Elachista

Elachista là một chi Gelechioidea. Nó là chi điển hình của bướm đêm ăn cỏ. Họ này đôi khi được định nghĩa rất lỏng lẻo, bao gồm các ví dụ Agonoxenidae và Ethmiidae.
Loài bướm đêm này rất nhỏ. Nó phân bố khắp thế giới trừ những nơi lạnh và vài đảo đại dương. Chúng có ít nhất một, đôi khi 3 dải sáng ở phía trên cánh trước, nhiều loài lại có phía trên cánh trước màu trắng.

Các loài chọn lọc

Phân chi Elachista (Aphelosetia)
argentella group (sometimes in bedellella group)
 Elachista argentella (type of Aphelosetia)
 Elachista habeleri Traugott-Olsen, 1990
 Elachista ripula Kaila, 1998
 Elachista triatomea
 Elachista virgatula Kaila, 1997 (type of Aphigalia)bedellella/unifasciella group (bao gồm collitella group)
 Elachista adscitella Stainton, 1851
 Elachista antonia Kaila, 2007
 Elachista bedellella (Sircom, 1848)
 Elachista bisulcella (Duponchel, [1843])
 Elachista bruuni Traugott-Olsen, 1990
 Elachista camilla Kaila, 2007
 Elachista cahorsensis Traugott-Olsen, 1992
 Elachista chrysodesmella Zeller, 1850
 Elachista cingillella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855)
 Elachista collitella (Duponchel, [1843])
 Elachista dispilella Zeller, 1839
 Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel, [1843])
 Elachista dorinda Kaila, 2007
 Elachista fasciola Parenti, 1983
 Elachista festucicolella Zeller, 1853
 Elachista gangabella Zeller, 1850

 Elachista gregori Traugott-Olsen, 1988
 Elachista heinemanni Frey, 1866 (sometimes in E. subalbidella; tentatively placed here)
 Elachista istanella Nielsen & Traugott-Olsen, 1987
 Elachista laetella Rebel, 1930 (sometimes in E. subalbidella; tentatively placed here)
 Elachista littoricola Le tháng 3and, 1938
 Elachista lugdunensis Frey, 1859
 Elachista metella Kaila, 2002
 Elachista nedaella Traugott-Olsen, 1985
 Elachista nitidulella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855)
 Elachista nolckeni Sulcs, 1992 (tentatively placed here)
 Elachista obliquella Stainton, 1854
 Elachista pollinariella Zeller, 1839

 Elachista pollutissima Staudinger, 1880
 Elachista pullicomella
 Elachista revinctella Zeller, 1850
 Elachista rudectella Stainton, 1851
 Elachista slivenica Kaila, 2007
 Elachista squamosella (Duponchel, [1843])
 Elachista subalbidella
 Elachista subocellea
 Elachista sutteri Kaila, 2002
 Elachista tinctella Sinev & Sruoga, 1995
 Elachista titanella Kaila & Jalava, 1994
 Elachista triseriatella Stainton, 1854
 Elachista unifasciella (Haworth, 1828)
 Elachista versicolora Kaila, 2007
 Elachista cf. dispunctella 'Volgograd Oblast'Elachista (Aphelosetia) incertae sedis
 Elachista acutella Kaila, 2003
 Elachista agelensis Traugott-Olsen, 1996
 Elachista amparoae Traugott-Olsen, 1992
 Elachista amseli Rebel, 1833
 Elachista andorraensis Traugott-Olsen, 1988
 Elachista anitella Traugott-Olsen, 1985
 Elachista arduella Kaila, 2003
 Elachista atrisquamosa Staudinger, 1880
 Elachista baldizzonei Traugott-Olsen, 1996
 Elachista baldizzonella Traugott-Olsen, 1985
 Elachista bazaella Traugott-Olsen, 1992
 Elachista bazaensis Traugott-Olsen, 1990
 Elachista bengtssoni Traugott-Olsen, 1992
 Elachista berndtiella Traugott-Olsen, 1985
 Elachista bigorrensis Traugott-Olsen, 1990
 Elachista casascoensis Traugott-Olsen, 1992
 Elachista catalana Parenti, 1978
 Elachista catalunella Traugott-Olsen, 1992
 Elachista chamaea Kaila, 2003
 Elachista chionella Mann, 1861
 Elachista clintoni Traugott-Olsen, 1992
 Elachista constitella Frey, 1859
 Elachista contisella Chrétien, 1922
 Elachista cuencaensis Traugott-Olsen, 1992
 Elachista curonensis Traugott-Olsen, 1990
 Elachista dalmatiensis Traugott-Olsen, 1992
 Elachista deceptricula Staudinger, 1880
 Elachista disemiella Zeller, 1847
 Elachista drenovoi Parenti, 1981
 Elachista dumosa Parenti, 1981
 Elachista elsaella Traugott-Olsen, 1988	

 Elachista exigua Parenti, 1978
 Elachista flavescens Parenti, 1981
 Elachista fuscibasella Chrétien, 1915
 Elachista galacticella Eversmann, 1844
 Elachista gerdmaritella Traugott-Olsen, 1992
 Elachista gielisi Traugott-Olsen, 1992
 Elachista glaseri Traugott-Olsen, 1992
 Elachista gormella Nielsen & Traugott-Olsen, 1987
 Elachista graeca Parenti, 2002
 Elachista grandella Traugott-Olsen, 1992
 Elachista hallini Traugott-Olsen, 1992
 Elachista hedemanni Rebel, 1899
 Elachista heringi Rebel, 1899
 Elachista hispanica Traugott-Olsen, 1992
 Elachista imbi Traugott-Olsen, 1992
 Elachista intrigella Traugott-Olsen, 1992
 Elachista jaeckhi Traugott-Olsen, 1990
 Elachista karsholti Traugott-Olsen, 1992
 Elachista klimeschiella Parenti, 2002
 Elachista latipenella Sinev & Budashkin, 1991
 Elachista lerauti Traugott-Olsen, 1992
 Elachista louisae Traugott-Olsen, 1992
 Elachista luqueti Traugott-Olsen, 1992
 Elachista maculata Parenti, 1978
 Elachista madridensis Traugott-Olsen, 1992
 Elachista mannella Traugott-Olsen, 1992
 Elachista manni Traugott-Olsen, 1990
 Elachista minusculella Traugott-Olsen, 1992
 Elachista multipunctella Traugott-Olsen, 1992
 Elachista neapolisella Traugott-Olsen, 1985

 Elachista nevadensis Parenti, 1978
 Elachista nielspederi Traugott-Olsen, 1992
 Elachista nuraghella Amsel, 1951
 Elachista occidentella Traugott-Olsen, 1992
 Elachista occulta Parenti, 1978
 Elachista ohridella Parenti, 2001
 Elachista olschwangi Kaila, 2003
 Elachista ozeini Parenti, 2004
 Elachista parvula Parenti, 1978
 Elachista passerini Traugott-Olsen, 1996
 Elachista pocopunctella Traugott-Olsen, 1992
 Elachista pollutella Duponchel, 1843
 Elachista povolnyi Traugott-Olsen, 1992
 Elachista punctella Traugott-Olsen, 1992
 Elachista purella Sruoga, 2000
 Elachista rikkeae Traugott-Olsen, 1992
 Elachista skulei Traugott-Olsen, 1992
 Elachista spumella Caradja, 1920
 Elachista steueri Traugott-Olsen, 1990
 Elachista svenssoni Traugott-Olsen, 1988
 Elachista szocsi Parenti, 1978
 Elachista teruelensis Traugott-Olsen, 1990
 Elachista totanaensis Traugott-Olsen, 1992
 Elachista toveella Traugott-Olsen, 1985
 Elachista tribertiella Traugott-Olsen, 1985
 Elachista vanderwolfi Traugott-Olsen, 1992
 Elachista varensis Traugott-Olsen, 1992
 Elachista vegliae Parenti, 1978
 Elachista veletaella Traugott-Olsen, 1992
 Elachista vivesi Traugott-Olsen, 1992
 Elachista zuernbaueri Traugott-Olsen, 1990

Phân chi Elachista (Elachista)

albifrontella/bifasciella group
 Elachista albifrontella (Hübner, [1817])
 Elachista alpinella
 Elachista apicipunctella
 Elachista atricomella
 Elachista bifasciella Treitschke, 1833
 Elachista compsa Traugott-Olsen, 1974
 Elachista diederichsiella E.Hering, 1889
 Elachista elegans Frey, 1859
 Elachista excelsicola
 Elachista fuscofrontella Sruoga, 1990
 Elachista hiranoi Sugisima, 2005
 Elachista jaskai Kaila, 1998
 Elachista jupiter Sugisima, 2005
 Elachista kilmunella Stainton, 1849
 Elachista leifi Kaila & Kerppola, 1992
 Elachista luticomella
 Elachista nobilella
 Elachista phalaridis Parenti, 1983
 Elachista poae Stainton, 1855
 Elachista tanaella Aarvik & Berggren, 2004
 Elachista cf. kilmunella 'Chelyabinsk Oblast'
 Elachista sp. 'Chelyabinsk Oblast'
"Biselachista" group
 Elachista abiskoella Bengtsson, 1977
 Elachista agilis Braun, 1921
 Elachista albidella
 Elachista cinereopunctella (Haworth, 1828)
 Elachista cucullata Braun, 1921
 Elachista eleochariella
 Elachista freyi Staudinger, 1871 (type of Biselachista)
 Elachista imatrella von Schantz, 1971
 Elachista juliensis Frey, 1870
 Elachista kebneella (Traugott-Olsen & Nielsen, 1977)
 Elachista leucosticta Braun, 1948
 Elachista ornithopodella Frey, 1859
 Elachista salinaris Braun, 1925
 Elachista scirpi Stainton, 1887
 Elachista serricornis
 Elachista tanyopis Meyrick, 1932
 Elachista trapeziella Stainton, 1849
 Elachista utonella Frey, 1856

cerusella/monosemiella group
 Elachista anserinella Zeller, 1839
 Elachista lastrella Chrètien, 1896
 Elachista maculicerusella
 Elachista rufocinerea
 Elachista wieseriella Huemer, 2000 (tentatively placed here)
"Cosmiotes"/freyerella group
 Elachista albipalpella Chambers, 1880
 Elachista albrechti Kaila, 1998
 Elachista antipetra Meyrick, 1922
 Elachista aphanta Turner, 1923
 Elachista baltica E.Hering, 1891 (sometimes in E. freyerella; tentatively placed here)
 Elachista consortella Stainton, 1851 (tentatively placed here)
 Elachista cristatella Chambers, 1876
 Elachista deficiens Meyrick, 1922
 Elachista epicaeria (Diakonoff, 1955)
 Elachista exactella (tentatively placed here)
 Elachista freyerella
 Elachista herbigrada Braun, 1925
 Elachista heteroplaca Meyrick, 1934
 Elachista illectella (Clemens, 1860) (type of Cosmiotes)
 Elachista illicitella (Clemens, 1860)
 Elachista infuscata Frey, 1882 (sometimes in E. exactella; tentatively placed here)
 Elachista inscia (Meyrick, 1913)
 Elachista laquaeorum (Dugdale, 1971)
 Elachista lorigera (Meyrick, 1921) (type of Ptilodoxa)
 Elachista nipponicella Sugisima, 2006
 Elachista nymphaea Meyrick, 1911
 Elachista obtusella Sruoga, 2008
 Elachista planicara Kaila, 1998
 Elachista praematurella Clemens, 1860
 Elachista quadrata Meyrick, 1932
 Elachista scopulicola (Braun, 1948)
 Elachista spiculifera Meyrick, 1922
 Elachista stabilella Stainton, 1858 (tentatively placed here)
 Elachista stichospora Meyrick, 1932
 Elachista synethes Meyrick, 1897
 Elachista tuberella Sruoga, 2008
 Elachista zophosema (Turner, 1947)

gleichenella group
 Elachista enitescens Braun, 1921
 Elachista gleichenella
 Elachista ievae Sruoga, 2008
 Elachista madarella (Clemens, 1860)
 Elachista nitensella Sinev & Sruoga, 1995
 Elachista regificella Sircom, 1849
 Elachista similis Sugisima, 2005
 Elachista tengstromi (tentatively placed here)
pulchella group
 Elachista canapennella
 Elachista eskoi
 Elachista herrichii Frey, 1859
 Elachista humilis
 Elachista krogeri Svensson, 1976
 Elachista nielswolffi Svensson, 1976
 Elachista orstadii Palm, 1943
 Elachista pomerana
 Elachista subnigrella Douglas, 1853
 Elachista vonschantzi Svensson, 1976
 Elachista zernyi
tetragonella group
 Elachista biatomella (Stainton, 1848)
 Elachista bilbaensis (Rebel, 1893)
 Elachista boursini Amsel, 1951
 Elachista christenseni Traugott-Olsen, 2000
 Elachista falirakiensis Traugott-Olsen, 2000
 Elachista fulgens Parenti, 1983 (tentatively placed here)
 Elachista glaserella Traugott-Olsen, 2000
 Elachista jordanella Amsel, 1935
 Elachista kleini Amsel, 1935
 Elachista leucosyrma (Meyrick, 1932) (type of Platyphyllis)
 Elachista martinii Hofmann, [1898]
 Elachista nevadella Traugott-Olsen, 2000
 Elachista pigerella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1854) (type of Atachia)
 Elachista quadripunctella (Hübner, [1825])
 Elachista tetragonella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855)
 Elachista zabella Chrétien, 1908
 Elachista cf. biatomella 'Ajat River'

Elachista (Elachista) incertae sedis
 Elachista adelpha Kaila & Jalava, 1994
 Elachista albicapilla Höfner, 1918
 Elachista anserinelloides Nel, 2003
 Elachista argentifasciella Höfner, 1898
 Elachista arnoldi (Koster, 1993)
 Elachista brachypterella (Klimesch, 1990)
 Elachista canariella Nielsen & Traugott-Olsen, 1987
 Elachista contaminatella Zeller, 1847
 Elachista deriventa Kaila & Mutanen, 2008
 Elachista devexella Kaila, 2003
 Elachista differens Parenti, 1978
 Elachista dimicatella Rebel, 1903
 Elachista encumeadae Kaila & Karsholt, 2002

 Elachista geminatella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855)
 Elachista gruenewaldi Parenti, 2002
 Elachista ibericella Traugott-Olsen, 1995
 Elachista igaloensis (Amsel, 1951)
 Elachista irenae Buszko, 1989
 Elachista kosteri Traugott-Olsen, 1995
 Elachista maculosella Chrétien, 1896
 Elachista megagnathos Sruoga, 1990
 Elachista minuta (Parenti, 2003)
 Elachista morandinii Huemer & Kaila, 2003
 Elachista occidentalis Frey, 1882
 Elachista sicula Parenti, 1978
 Elachista stenopterella Rebel, 1932
 Elachista zonulae Sruoga, 1992

Other groups
Some Elachista are divided into groups whose relationships to the two large subgenera requires further study, bao gồm:
Australian group
 Elachista cycotis Meyrick, 1897
 Elachista egena Turner, 1923

"Dibrachia" group
 Elachista alicanta Kaila, 2005
 Elachista anatoliensis Traugott-Olsen, 1990
 Elachista kalki Parenti, 1978 (type of Dibrachia)

"Irenicodes" group
 Elachista eurychora (Meyrick, 1919) (type of Irenicodes)
 Elachista galatheae (Viette, 1954) (type of Euproteodes)
 Elachista holdgatei (Bradley, 1965)
 Elachista hookeri (Dugdale, 1971)
 Elachista pumila (Dugdale, 1971)

praelineata group
 Elachista amamaii Parenti, 1983
 Elachista caliginosa Parenti, 1983
 Elachista fasciocaliginosa Sugisima, 2005
 Elachista kurokoi Parenti, 1983
 Elachista miscanthi Parenti, 1983

Incertae sedis
Additional Elachista species are of even more uncertain relationships than usual for this genus:
 Elachista albella (Chambers, 1877) (type of Hemiprosopa)
 Elachista altaica Sinev, 1998
 Elachista baikalica Kaila, 1992
 Elachista beltira Kaila, 2000
 Elachista beriga Kaila, 2000
 Elachista bimaculata Parenti, 1981
 Elachista brevis Sruoga & J. de Prins, 2009
 Elachista chelonites Meyrick, 1909 (type of Cleroptila)
 Elachista deresyensis Traugott-Olsen,1988
 Elachista donia Kaila, 2000
 Elachista gerasimovi Sruoga, 2000
 Elachista gibbera Kaila, 2003

 Elachista kakamegensis Sruoga & J. de Prins, 2009
 Elachista kherana Kaila, 2000
 Elachista longispina Sruoga & J. de Prins, 2009
 Elachista maculosa Parenti, 1981
 Elachista margareteae (Traugott-Olsen, 1994)
 Elachista mus Parenti, 1981
 Elachista planca Sruoga & J. de Prins, 2009
 Elachista puplesisi Sruoga, 2000
 Elachista semnani Parenti, 1981
 Elachista stelviella Amsel, 1932
 Elachista vasrana Kaila, 2000
 Elachista veruta Kaila, 2008

Synonyms
Invalid scientific names (junior synonyms và others) of Elachista in the circumscription as presented here are:
 Aphelosetia Stephens, 1834
 Aphigalia Dyar, [1903]
 Atachia Wocke in Heinemann, [1876]
 Biselachista Traugott-Olsen & Schmidt Nielsen, 1977
 Cleroptila Meyrick, 1909
 Cosmiotes Clemens, 1860
 Cycnodia Herrich-Schäffer, 1853
 Dibrachia Sinev & Sruoga, 1992
 Elaschista (lapsus)

 Euproteodes Viette, 1954
 Hecista Wallengren, 1881
 Hemiprosopa A.F.Braun, 1948
 Irenicodes Meyrick, 1919
 Neaera Chambers, 1880 (non Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: preoccupied)
 Paraperittia Rebel, 1916
 Phigalia Chambers, 1875 (non Duponchel, 1829: preoccupied)
 Platyphyllis Meyrick, 1932
 Ptilodoxa Meyrick, 1921

Ghi chú

Tham khảo

  (2008): Australian Faunal Directory – Elachista. Version of 2008-OCT-09. Truy cập 2010-MAY-01.
  (2009): Elachista. Version 2.1, 2009-DEC-22. Truy cập 2010-MAY-01.
  (1973): Schmetterlinge Oberösterreichs (Vol. 6: Microlepidoptera) [in German]. Landwirtschaftskammer für Oberösterreich.
  (2004): Butterflies và Moths of the World, Generic Names và their Type-species – Elachista. Version of 2004-NOV-05. Truy cập 2010-MAY-01.
  (2008): Markku Savela's Lepidoptera và some other life forms – Elachista . Version of 2008-JUL-19. Truy cập 2010-MAY-01.

Elachistidae