پھلوں کی فہرست

پھل۔
 یہ فہرست ماکولات (edible) پھلوں کے بارے میں ہے، غیر ماکولات (inedible) پھلوں کے بارے میں دیکھیے ناقابل اکل پھل۔

یہ صفحہ تمام ایسے نباتات کے ناموں کی ایک فہرست پیش کرتا ہے کہ جن کو پھل کی تعریف کے تحت استعمال کیا جاتا ہے۔ پھل سے مراد اپنے عام ترین مفہوم میں کسی بھی بیج دار پودے کے اس حصے کی ہوتی ہے جو اس کی مبیض (ovary) میں غذائیت کے انبار کی وجہ سے پیدا ہوتا ہو اور اس کا کام اس پودے کی افزائش یا تولید میں حصہ لینا ہوتا ہو۔ اس نباتیاتی قسم کی تعریف کے علاوہ بھی ایسے تمام حصوں کو پھل کہا جاسکتا ہے کہ جو پودے کے کسی دوسرے حصے سے پیدا ہوں یا ان میں بلا پکائے کھائے جانے پر لذیذ ذائقہ ہوتا ہو؛ بعض پھل نباتاتی اعتبار سے، پھل سمجھے جانے کے باوجود پھل نہیں ہوتے اور بعض پھل نباتاتی اعتبار سے پھل سمجھے جانے کے باوجود سبزی میں شمار کیے جاسکتے ہیں۔ اس قسم کے نباتات کے بارے میں اضافی معلومات ان کے اپنے مخصوص صفحات پر درج پائی جاتی ہیں۔

پھل بمطابق آب و ہوا

معتدل پھل 
یہ پھل جغرافیائی لحاظ سے کرۂ ارض کے اس منطقہ یا اقلیم میں پیدا ہوتے ہیں جو متعدل (temperate) کہلائے جانے والے مقام عرض البلد پر پایا جاتا ہے اور وقوع کے لحاظ سے خط استوا کے شمالی و جنوبی جانب موجود منقلبین (tropics) کے اختتام (یعنی خط سرطان اور خط جدی) سے شروع ہو کر دائرۃ القطبیہ (polar circle) کے آغاز تک پایا جاتا ہے۔

The pome fruits:

 سیب and crabapple (Malus)
 Chokeberry (Aronia)
 Hawthorn (Crataegus and Rhaphiolepis)
 لوکاٹ (لوکاٹ)
 Medlar (Mespilus germanica)
 ناشپاتی, European and Asian species (ناشپاتی)
 Quince (Cydonia oblonga and Chaenomeles)
 Rose hip, the fruitlike base of roses (Rosa); used mostly for jams and herbal teas
 Rowan (Sorbus)
 Service tree (Sorbus domestica), bears a fruit known as a sorb or sorb apple
 Serviceberry or Saskatoon (Amelanchier)
 Shipova ( × Sorbopyrus auricularis )

The stone fruits, drupes of جنس Prunus:

 خوبانی (Prunus armeniaca or خوبانی)
 Cherry, sweet, black, sour, and wild species (Prunus avium, Prunus serotina, Prunus cerasus, and others)
 Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana)
 Greengage, a cultivar of the آلوچہ
 آڑو (of the normal and white variety) and its variant the آڑو (آڑو)
 آلوچہ, of which there are several domestic and wild species; dried plums are called prunes
 Hybrids of the preceding species, such as the pluot, aprium and peacotum

Other Temperate fruits:
 Boquila (Boquila trifoliata ; Lardizabalaceae)
 Goumi (Elaeagnus multiflora; Elaeocarpaceae)
 Keule (Gomortega keule; Gomortegaceae)
 Lardizabala (Lardizabala biternata; Lardizabalaceae)
 Maqui (Aristotelia chilensis; Elaeocarpaceae)
 Pawpaw (Asimina triloba; Annonaceae)
 Peumo (Cryptocarya alba; Lauraceae)

Berries 
In non-technical usage, توت means any small fruit that can be eaten whole and lacks objectionable seeds. The bramble fruits, compound fruits of جنس Rubus (blackberries), are some of the most popular pseudo-berries:

Rubus 

 علیق, of which there are many species and hybrids, such as dewberry, boysenberry, olallieberry, and tayberry (genus Rubus)
 Cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus)
 Loganberry ( Rubus loganobaccus )
 Raspberry, several species (genus Rubus)
 Salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis)
 Thimbleberry (Rubus parviflorus)
 Wineberry (Rubus phoenicolasius)

True berries 
The true berries are dominated by the family Ericaceae, many of which are hardy in the subarctic:

 Bearberry (Arctostaphylos spp.)
 Bilberry or whortleberry (Vaccinium spp.)
 Blueberry (Vaccinium spp.)
 Crowberry (Empetrum spp.)
 Cranberry (Vaccinium spp.)
 Falberry (Vaccinium spp.)
 Huckleberry (Vaccinium spp.)
 Lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea)
 Strawberry (Fragaria)

Other 
 Currant (Ribes spp.; Grossulariaceae ), red, black, and white types
 Elderberry (Sambucus; Caprifoliaceae)
 Gooseberry (Ribes spp.; Grossulariaceae )
 Hackberry (Celtis spp.; Cannabaceae)
 Honeysuckle: the berries of some species (called honeyberries) are edible, others are poisonous (Lonicera spp.; Caprifoliaceae)
 Mulberry (Morus spp.; Moraceae) including:
 Red Mulberry (Morus rubra)
 White Mulberry (Morus alba)
 Mayapple (Podophyllum spp.; Berberidaceae)
 Nannyberry or sheepberry (Viburnum spp.; Caprifoliaceae)
 Oregon grape (Mahonia aquifolium; Berberidaceae)
 Sea-buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides; Elaeagnaceae)
 Ugniberry (Ugni molinae; Myrtaceae)
 Wolfberry (Lycium barbarum, Lycium spp.; Solanaceae)

Mediterranean and subtropical fruits 
Fruits in this category are not hardy to extreme cold, as the preceding temperate fruits are, yet tolerate some frost and may have a modest chilling requirement. Notable among these are natives of the بحیرہ روم:

 Black mulberry (Morus nigra; Moraceae)
 Cornelian cherry (Cornus mas; Cornaceae)
 Date (کھجور; Arecaceae)
 Fig (Ficus spp. Moraceae)
 انگور, called انگور, sultana when it is dried. (Vitis spp.; Vitaceae)
 Jujube ( Ziziphus zizyphus ; Rhamnaceae)
 انار (انار; Punicaceae)
 Sycamore fig (Ficus sycomorus. Moraceae) also called old world sycomore or just sycomore.

In the important genus ترشاوہ (Rutaceae), some members are tropical, tolerating no frost. All common species of commerce are somewhat hardy:

 Blood Orange
 Citron (Citrus medica)
 Clementine (Citrus reticulata var. clementine),
 چکوترا (Citrus paradisi)
 Kumquat (Fortunella spp.)
 لیموں (Citrus limon)
 Limes
 Key Lime (Citrus aurantifolia)
 Persian lime Also known as tahiti lime.
 Kaffir lime (Citrus hystix)
 Mandarin (Citrus reticulata)
 Naartjie (Citrus reticulata,  Citrus nobilis )
 Orange, of which there are sweet (مالٹا (پھل)) and sour (کنو) species
 چکوترا (also known as the shaddock) (Citrus maxima)
 Sweet Lemon (Citrus limetta)
 Kabosu (Citrus Sphaerocarpa) Rutaceae
 Oroblanco (چکوترا x C. grandis) Rutaceae (Also called the sweetie)
 سنگترہ, and similar
 Hybrids of the preceding species, such as the Orangelo, Tangelo, Rangpur (fruit) and Ugli fruit

See also: List of Citrus fruits

Other subtropical fruits:
 مگر ناشپاتی (Persea americana; Lauraceae)
 Carob (Ceratonia siliqua; Fabaceae)
 Feijoa (Acca sellowiana; Myrtaceae)
 امرود (امرود; Myrtaceae)
 Longan (Dimocarpus longan; Sapindaceae)
 Lúcuma (Pouteria lucuma; Sapotaceae)
 لیچی (Litchi chinensis; Sapindaceae)
 Passion fruit or Granadilla (Passiflora edulis and other Passiflora spp.; Passifloraceae)
 مونگ پھلی (Arachis hypogaea; Fabaceae)
 Pond-apple (Annona glabra; Annonaceae) Also called Alligator-apple and Monkey-apple
 Strawberry guava (Psidium littorale; Myrtaceae)
 Tamarillo or Tree Tomato (Cyphomandra betacea; Solanaceae)
 Yangmei (Myrica rubra; Myricaceae) Also called Yumberry, Yamamomo, Chinese Bayberry, Japanese Bayberry, Red Bayberry, or Chinese strawberry tree
 Néré (Parkia biglobosa)

Tropical fruits 

Tropical fruits grow on plants of all مسکن (بیئیات). The only characteristic that they share is an intolerance of frost.

A 
 Abiu (Pouteria caimito; Sapotaceae)
 اکائی بیری (Euterpe oleracea; Arecaceae), or Assai
 Acerola (Malpighia glabra; Malpighiaceae),
 Barbados Cherry or also called West Indian Cherry 
 Ackee (Blighia sapida or Cupania sapida; Sapindaceae)
 African cherry orange (Citropsis schweinfurthii; Rutaceae)
 Agava Cactus
 Allspice (Pimenta dioica; Myrtaceae)
 Almond, Indian
 Almond, Tropical (Terminalia catappa; Combretaceae)
 Ambarella (Spondias cytherea; Anacardiaceae)
 Amra (Spondias pinnata; Anacardiaceae)
 Apple, Custard (Annona reticulata; Annonaceae), also called Bullock's Heart
 Apple, Elephant (Dillenia indica; Dilleniaceae)
 Apple, Golden
 Apple, Kei (Dovyalis caffra; Flacourtiaceae)
 Apple, Malay (Syzygium malaccense; Myrtaceae)
 Apple, Mammee (Mammea americana; Guttiferae )
 Apple, Rose (Syzygium jambos; Myrtaceae)
 Apple, Star (Chrysophyllum cainito; Chrysobalanaceae), also called caimito or caimite
 شریفہ (Annona squamosa; Annonaceae); ata in Portuguese
 Apple, Water (Syzygium aqueum; Myrtaceae)
 Apricot
 Araza
 Atemoya (Annona cherimola X Annona squamosa; Annonaceae)
 مگر ناشپاتی (Persea americana; Lauraceae)

B 
 Babaco (Carica pentagona; Caricaceae)
 Bacupari (Garcinia gardneriana)
 Bacuri (Platonia esculenta; Guttiferae )
 Bael (Aegle marmelos; Rutaceae)
 کیلا (Musacea spp.; Musaceae); its starchy variant is the plantain
 Barbadine (granadilla; maracujá-açu in Portuguese)
 Barbados Cherry (Malpighia glabra L.; Malpighiaceae), also called Acerola , West Indian Cherry
 سپاری (“Areca catechu”; Arecaceae)
 Bignay (Antidesma bunius; Euphorbiaceae)
 Bilimbi (Averrhoa bilimbi; Oxalidaceae) Also called cucumber tree or tree sorrel
 Biribi (Rollinia deliciosa; Annonaceae)
 کریلا
 Black Sapote
 لوکی also known as لوکی (Lagenaria siceraria; Cucurbitaceae)
 Brazil Nut
 Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis; Moraceae)
 Breadnut (Artocarpus camansi; Moraceae)
 Breadnut, Mayan (Brosimum alicastrum; Moraceae)
 Burmese grape , or Latka (Baccaurea sapida; Phyllanthaceae)

C 

 Caimito (Pouteria caimito; Sapotaceae)
 Calabash Tree (Crescentia cujete)
 Calamansi
 CamuCamu (Myrciaria dubia; Myrtaceae)
 Candlenut Tree (Aleurites moluccana; Euphorbiaceae)
 Canistel (Pouteria campechiana; Sapotaceae), also called yellow sapote or "eggfruit"
 Cape Gooseberry (Physalis peruviana; Solanaceae)
 Capulin Cherry (Prunus salicifolia; Rosaceae)
 Carambola (Averrhoa carambola; Oxalidaceae), also called star fruit or five fingers
 Caranda (Carissa carandas; Apocynaceae)
 الائچی (Elettaria cardamomum; Zingiberaceae)
 Carob (Ceratonia siliqua; Leguminosae )
 کاجو (Anacardium occidentale; Anacardiaceae)
 Cassabanana (Sicana odorifera; Cucurbitaceae)
 کاساوا (Manihot esculenta; Euphorbiaceae)
 Cawesh (Annona scleroderma; Annonaceae)
 Ceriman (Monstera deliciosa; Araceae)
 Ceylon Gooseberry (Dovyalis hebecarpa; Flacourtiaceae
 Chandler (Ferium karacuba; Hyurubiceae)
 Chayote (Sechium edule; Cucurbitaceae)
 Chempedak or Champedak (Artocarpus integer; Moraceae)
 Chenet (guinep or ackee; pitomba-das-Guinas in Portuguese), also known as Spanish Lime or mamoncillo
 Chupa-Chupa (Quararibea cordata; Malvaceae)
 دارچینی (Cinnamomum zeylanicum; Lauraceae)
 لونگ (Syzygium aromaticum; Myrtaceae)
 Coco Plum (Chrysobalanus icaco; Chrysobalanaceae)
 Cocona (Solanum sessilifolium; Solanaceae)
 Coconut, Double or Coco-de-mer(Lodoicea maldivica’'; Arecaceae)
 ناریل (Cocos nucifera; Arecaceae)
 Cola Nut (Cola acuminata; Sterculiaceae)
 Cupuassu (Theobroma grandiflorum; Malvaceae)
 Curry Leaf Tree (Murraya koenigii; Rutaceae)
 Cherimoya (Annona cherimola; Annonaceae)
 Cherry of the Rio Grande (Eugenia aggregata; Myrtaceae)
 مرچ
 Chinese Jujube ( Ziziphus zizyphus ; Rhamnaceae)
 Chinese Olive (Canarium album; Burseraceae)
 Caimito (caimite; related to the yellow abiu - egg fruit)
 لونگ (Syzygium aromaticum; Myrtaceae)
 Cocoa (Theobroma cacao; Sterculiaceae)
 Cocoplum (Chrysobalanus icaco; Chrysobalanaceae)
 Coffea (Coffee arabica; Rubiaceae)
 Cupuaçu
 Custard Apple (Annona reticulata; Annonaceae), also called Bullock's Heart D 
 Damson plum (Chrysophyllum oliviforme; Sapotaceae), also called Satin Leaf Date (Phoenix dactylifera; Arecaceae)
 Date Plum (Diospyros lotus; Ebenaceae)
 Dragonfruit / Pitaya (Hylocereus spp.; Cactaceae)
 Duku (Lansium domesticum; Meliaceae)
 دھورئین (Durio zibethicus; Bombacaceae)

 E 
 Elephant Apple (Dillenia indica; Dilleniaceae)
 Emblica (Phyllanthus emblica/Emblica officinalis; Euphorbiaceae)
 F 
 Feijoa (aka Pineapple Guava or Guavasteen)
 انجیر

 G 
 Gambooge (Garcinia cambogia; Clusiaceae)
 Genip (Melicoccus bijugatus; Sapindaceae)
 Giant Granadilla (Passiflora quadrangularis; Passifloraceae)
 Golden Apple
 Gooseberry, Cape (Physalis peruviana; Solanaceae)
 Gooseberry, Ceylon (Dovyalis hebecarpa; Flacourtiaceae)
 Gooseberry, Indian (Phyllanthus emblica/Emblica officinalis; Euphorbiaceae)
 Gooseberry, Otaheite (Phyllanthus acidus; Phyllanthaceae)
 Governor’s Plum (Flacourtia indica; Flacourtiaceae)
 Granadilla, Giant (Passiflora quadrangularis; Passifloraceae)
 Granadilla, Montessa (Passiflora platyloba; Passifloraceae)
 Granadilla, Purple (Passiflora edulis f edulis; Passifloraceae)
 Granadilla, Red (Passiflora coccinea; Passifloraceae)
 Granadilla, Sweet (Passiflora ligularis; Passifloraceae)
 Granadilla, Yellow (Passiflora edulis f flavicarpa; Passifloraceae)
 چکوترا (Citrus X paradisi; Rutaceae)
 Grumichama (Eugenia brasiliensis; Myrtaceae)
 Guanabana (Annona muricata; Annonaceae)
 Guarana (Paullinia cupana; Sapindaceae)
 امرود (Psidium guajaba; Myrtaceae)
 Guava, Brazilian (Psidium guineense; Myrtaceae)
 Guava, Cattley (Psidium cattleianum; Myrtaceae)
 Guava, Chilean (Ugni molinae; Myrtaceae)
 Guava, Costa Rican (Psidium friedrichsthalianum; Myrtaceae)
 Guava, Pineapple (Feijoa sellowiana; Myrtaceae)
 Guava, Purple (Psidium rufum; Myrtaceae)
 Guava, Strawberry (Psidium littorale; Myrtaceae)
 Guavaberry / Rumberry; (Myrciaria floribunda; Myrtaceae)

 H 
 Hog Plum (taperebá in Portuguese)
 Horned melon (Cucumis metuliferus; Cucurbitaceae)
 Huito (Genipa americana; Rubiaceae); also called jagua, genipap, jenipapo
 Horseradish Tree, Asian (Moringa oleifera; Moringaceae)
 Horseradish Tree, African (Moringa stenopetala; Moringaceae)
 Horseradish Tree, Malagasy (Moringa drouhardii; Moringaceae)
 Honeydew (melon)

 I 
 Ice Cream Bean (Inga edulis; ??)
 Illama (Annona diversifolia; Annonaceae)
 Imbe (Garcinia livingstonei)
 Indian almond
 Indian fig
 Indian Gooseberry (Phyllanthus emblica/Emblica officinalis; Euphorbiaceae)
 Indian Jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana; Rhamnaceae)
 Indian Prune (Flacourtia rukan; Flacourtiaceae)
 J 
 Jaboticaba (Myrciaria cauliflora; Myrtaceae), also called Brazilian Grape Tree
 کٹھل (Artocarpus heterophyllus Moraceae), also called nangka جامن (Syzygium cumini; Myrtaceae)
 Jatobá (Hymenae coubaril; Leguminosae ) Caesalpinioideae)
 Jelly Plum (Butia capitata; ??)
 Jocote , also called Jamaica Plum
 Jujube, Chinese (Ziziphus Zizyphus; Rhamnaceae)
 Jujube, Indian (Ziziphus mauritiana; Rhamnaceae)
 K 
 Kaffir Lime (Citrus hystrix; Rutaceae)
 Kandis (Garcinia forbesii; Clusiaceae)
 Kapok (Ceiba pentandra; Bombacaceae)
 Kei Apple (Dovyalis caffra; Flacourtiaceae)
 Keppel fruit (Stelechocarpus burakol; Annonaceae)
 Kitembilla (Dovyalis hebecarpa; Flacourtiaceae)
 Kiwano (Cucumis metuliferus; ??)
 کيوی (Actinida spp.; Actinidiaceae)
 Kwai Muk (Artocarpus hypargyraea; Moraceae)
 Korlan
 Kumquat, Meiwa (Fortunella japonica; Rutaceae)
 Kumquat, Nagami (Fortunella margarita; Rutaceae)
 Kundong (Garcinia sp.; Clusiaceae)

 L 
 Lablab
 Lakoocha (Artocarpus lakoocha; Moraceae)
 Langsat (Lansium domesticum), also called longkong or duku
 Lanzones (Lansium domesticum; Meliaceae)
 لیموں (Citrus limon; Rutaceae)
 Leucaena
 Lime (Citrus aurantifolia; Rutaceae)
 Limeberry (Trifasia trifolia; Rutaceae)
 Limequat (Citrus aurantifolia X Fortunella spp.; Rutaceae)
 Longan (Euphoria longana; Sapindaceae)
 لوکاٹ (Eriobotrya japonica; Rosaceae)
 Louvi (Flacourtia inermis; Flacourtaceae)
 Lucuma (Pouteria campechiana; Sapotaceae)
 لیچی (Litchi chinensis; Sapindaceae)
 M 
 Mabolo (Diospyros discolor; Ebenaceae) also known as a velvet persimmon
 Macadamia (Macadamia integrifolia; Proteaceae)
 Macadamia, Rough Shell (Macadamia tetraphylla; Proteaceae)
 Madrono (Rheedia acuminata; Guttiferae )
 Malabar Spinach (Basella alba; ??)
 Malay Apple (Syzygium malaccense; Myrtaceae)
 Mammee Apple (Mammea americana; Guttiferae )
 Mamey (Pouteria sapota; Sapotaceae)
 Mamoncillo (Melicoccus bijugatus; Sapindaceae), also known as quenepa, genip or Fijian Longan
 Mandarin
 Mangaba (Hancornia speciosa; Apocynaceae)
 Mango (Mangifera indica; Anacardiaceae)
 Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana; Guttiferae )
 Manila tamarind (Pithecellobium dulce; Leguminosae )
 Maprang (Bouea macrophylla; Anacardiaceae)
 Maypop (Passiflora incarnata; Passifloraceae)
 Medlar (Mespilus germanica; ??)
 Melinjo
 Melon Pear
 Miracle Fruit (Synsepalum dulcificum; Sapotaceae)
 Mombin, Purple (Spondias purpurea; Anacardiaceae)
 Mombin, Red (Spondias purpurea; Anacardiaceae)
 Mombin, Yellow (Spondias mombin; Anacardiaceae)
 Monstera (Monstera deliciosa; Araceae) also called Swiss Cheese Plant, Split-leaf Philodendron
 Morinda
 Mountain Soursop (Annona montana; Annonaceae)
 Monkey Jackruit (Artocarpus rigidus;Moraceae)
 Mulberry, Black (Morus nigra; Moraceae)
 Mulberry, Red (Morus rubra; Moraceae)
 Mulberry, White (Morus alba; Moraceae)
 Mundu
 Mung Bean
 خربوزہ

 N 
 Nance (Byrsonima crassifolia; Malpighiaceae)
 Naranjilla (Solanum quitoense; Solanaceae)
 نیم (Azadirachta indica; Meliaceae)
 Noni (Morinda citrifolia; Rubiaceae)
 Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans; Myristicaceae)
 O 
 Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis; Arecaceae)
 Gooseberry, Otaheite (Phyllanthus acidus; Phyllanthaceae)
 Orange
 زیتون

 P 
 Palmyra Palm / Toddy Palm (Borassus flabellifer; Arecaceae)
 پپیتا (Carica papaya; Caricaceae)
 Passionfruit (Passiflora spp.; Passifloraceae)
 Pawpaw (Asimina triloba; Annonaceae)
 Peach Palm (Bactris gasipaes; Arecaceae)
 Peanut butter fruit (Bunchosia argentea; Malpighiaceae)
 Pecan (Carya illinoensis; ??)
 Pepino (Solanum muricatum; ??)
 Pequi (Caryocar brasiliensis; Caryocaraceae)
 Persimmon, American (Diospyros virginiana; Ebenaceae)
 Persimmon, Oriental (Diospyros kaki; Ebenaceae)
 Pewa ( Peach palm ; pupunha in Portuguese)
 فالسہ (Grewia subinaequalis; Tiliaceae)
 Pigeon Pea
 Pili Nut (Canarium ovatum; Burseraceae)
 Pindo Palm (Butia Capitata; Arecaceae)
 انناس (Ananas comosus ; Bromeliaceae)
 پستہ (Pistacia vera; Anacardiaceae)
 Pitaya (Cactaceae)
 Pitomba (Eugenia luschnathiana or Talisia esculenta)
 Plantain
 Pois doux (Inga edulis, ice-cream bean, or inga-cipó in Portuguese)
 انار (Punica granatum; Punicaceae)
 Pommecythère or pomcité (Spondias cytherea); also known as golden apple, June plum or Jew plum and ambarella, and as cajamanga in Portuguese
 Pommerac (Eugenia malaccensis); also known as Otaheite apple ; Malay apple; jambo in Portuguese
 Pulasan (Nephelium mutabile; Sapindaceae)
 چکوترا (Citrus grandis; Rutaceae)
 Pupunha (Bactris gasipaes; Arecaceae); also known as Peach Plum or Pewa Purple Mombin (Spondias purpurea; Anacardiaceae)

 Q 
 Quince (Cydonia oblonga)

 R 
 Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum; Sapindaceae)
 Rambutan, Hairless
 Red Mombin (Spondias purpurea; Anacardiaceae)
 Riberry (Syzygium luehmannii; Myrtaceae), also called Lilly Pilly, Lillipilli, Chinese Apple
 Ridged Gourd
 Rollinia (Rollinia mucosa; Annonaceae)
 Rose Apple (Syzygium jambos; Myrtaceae)
 S 
 Safou (Dacryodes edulis), also called atanga or butterfruit Salak (Salacca edulis; Arecaceae), also called snakefruit or cobrafruit Santol (Sandoricum koetjape; Meliaceae)
 چیکو (Manilkara zapota; Sapotaceae), also called چیکو, mespel, چیکو, چیکو, snake fruit, چیکو
 Sea Grape (Coccoloba uvifera; Polygonaceae)
 Soncoya (Annona diversifolia; Annonaceae)
 Soursop (Annona muricata; Annonaceae), also called guanabana
 سویا پھلی
 Spanish Lime (Melicoccus bijugatus; Sapindaceae)
 Star Apple (Chrysophyllum cainito; Chrysobalanaceae), also called caimito or caimite Starfruit, also called Carambola
 Strawberry Guava (Psidium littorale; Myrtaceae)
 Strawberry Pear
 شریفہ (Annona squamosa; Annonaceae); ata in Portuguese
 Summer squash
 Surinam Cherry (Eugenia uniflora; Myrtaceae) also called Brazilian Cherry, Cayenne Cherry , Pitanga
 Sweet Granadilla
 مالٹا (پھل)
 Sweet pepper
 Sweetsop (Annona squamosa; Annonaceae) also called Sugar Apple

 T 
 املی (Tamarindus indica; Leguminosae )
 Tamarind, Manila (Pithecellobium dulce; Leguminosae )
 Tamarind, Monkey (Inga edulis; Leguminosae )
 Tamarind, Velvet (Dialium indum; Leguminosae )
 ٹماٹر

 V 
 ونیلا (Vanilla planifolia; Orchidaceae)
 W 
 Wampee (Clausena lansium; Rutaceae)
 Water Apple (Syzygium aqueum; Myrtaceae)
 تربوز
 Wax Jambu (Syzygium samarangense; Myrtaceae)
 Wax Gourd
 White Sapote (Casimiroa edulis; Rutaceae)
 Winged Bean
 Wood Apple (Feronia limonia; Rutaceae)
 Y 
 Yantok (Calamus manillensis)
 Youngberry

 List of culinary fruits by geographical origin 
 Fruits of African origin 

Fruits native to Africa or of African Origin:

 Fruits of Asian origin 
Fruits native to Asia or of Asian Origin:

 Arhat (Siraitia grosvenorii; Cucurbitaceae) Also called longevity fruit
 Batuan (Garcinia morella)
 Bignay
 Bilimbi
 Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis; Moraceae)
 Buddha's Hand
 Woodapple (Aegle marmelos) ,commonly known as bael, found in eastern India.
 Mango (Mangifera) ,tropical fruit of south Asia.
 Indian gooseberry (Phyllanthus emblica)
 Charichuelo (Garcinia intermedia)
 Calamondin ("Citrofortunella Microcarpa")
 Button Mangosteen (Garcinia prainiana)
 Chinese Quince (Pseudocydonia sinensis)
 ناریل (Cocos nucifera; Arecaceae)
 Che (Cudrania tricuspidata; Moraceae) Also called Cudrania, Chinese Mulberry, Cudrang , Mandarin Melon Berry , Silkworm Thorn , zhe
 دھورئین (Durio spp; Malvaceae)
 Gac
 Gamboge (Garcinia gummi-gutta)
 Goumi (Elaeagnus multiflora ovata; Elaeagnaceae family)
 جامن (Syzygium cumini; Myrtaceae)
 Hardy Kiwi (Actinidia arguta; Actinidiaceae family)
 کيوی or Chinese gooseberry (Actinidia spp.; Actinidiaceae)
 Mock Strawberry or Indian Strawberry (Potentilla indica; Rosaceae)
 Garcinia dulcis (Mundu)
 Lanzones (Lansium domesticum; Meliaceae family)
 Lapsi (Choerospondias axillaris Roxb. Anacardiaceae)
 Longan (Dimocarpus longan; Sapindaceae family)
 لیچی (Litchi chinensis; Sapindaceae family)
 Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana; Clusiaceae)
 Marang
 Nungu (Borassus flabellifer; Arecaceae)
 آڑو
 Persimmon (aka Sharon Fruit) (Diospyros kaki; Ebenaceae)
 چکوترا
 Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum; Sapindaceae family)
 ریوند چینی (Rheum rhaponticum; Polygonaceae)
 Sageretia (Sageretia theezans; Rhamnaceae) Also called Mock Buckthorn
 Salak (Salacca edulis; Arecaceae), also called snakefruit or cobrafruit
 Santol (fruit)
 Carambola (aka Starfruit)
 Wild Mangosteen (Garcinia indica)

 Fruits of Latin American origin 

Fruits native to لاطینی امریکہ or of Latin American Origin:

 Fruits of North American origin 
Canada and the United States are home to a surprising number of edible plants, especially berries; however, only three are commercially grown/known on a global scale (grapes, cranberries, and blueberries.) Many of the fruits below are still eaten locally as they have been for centuries and others are generating renewed interest by eco-friendly gardeners (less need for bug control) and chefs of the region alike.

 American Chestnut (Castanea dentata; Fagaceae)
 American Black Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis; Adoxaceae)
 American انگور: North American species (e.g., Vitis labrusca; Vitaceae) and American-European hybrids are grown where grape (Vitis vinifera) is not hardy and are used as rootstocks
 American Hazelnut (Corylus americana; Betulaceae)
 American Mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum; Berberidaceae)
 American persimmon (Diospyros virginiana; Ebenaceae): Traditional for desserts and as dried fruit.
 American plum (Prunus americana; Rosaceae
 American Red Elderberry (Sambucus pubens; Adoxaceae)
 American Red Raspberry (Rubus strigosus; Rosaceae)
 Beach Plum (Prunus maritima; Rosaceae)
 Black cherry (Prunus serotina; Rosaceae very popular flavoring for pies, jams, and sweets.
 Black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis or Rubus leucodermis; Rosaceae)
 Black Walnut (Juglans nigra; Juglandaceae)
 Blueberry (Vaccinium, sect. Cyanococcus; Ericaceae)
 Buffaloberry (Shepherdia argenta; Elaeagnaceae), which grows wild in the prairies of Canada
 Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana; Rosaceae)
 Cocoplum (Chrysobalanus icaco; Chrysobalanaceae)
 Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon; Ericaceae)
 Eastern May Hawthorn (Crataegus aestivalis; Rosaceae, better known as mayhaw.)
 False-mastic (Sideroxylon foetidissimum; Sapotaceae)
 Florida strangler fig (Ficus aurea; Moraceae)
 Ground Plum (Astragalus crassicarpus; Fabaceae), also called Ground-plum milk-vetch
 Huckleberry (Gaylussacia, Vaccinium; Ericaceae)
 Maypop (Passiflora incarnata; Passifloracae, traditionally a summer treat.)
 Muscadine (Vitis rotundifolia; Vitaceae)
 Pawpaw (Asimina triloba; Annonaceae, not to be confused with پپیتا (Carica papaya; Caricaceae), which is called pawpaw in some English dialects)
 Pecan (Carya illinoinensis or illinoensis; Juglandaceae)
 Prickly pear (Opuntia spp.; Cactaceae) used as both a fruit and vegetable depending on part of plant.
 Pigeon plum (Coccoloba diversifolia; Polygonaceae)
 Red mulberry (Morus rubra; Moraceae)
 Salal berry (Gaultheria shallon; Ericaceae)
 Salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis; Rosaceae)
 Saskatoonberry (Amelanchier alnifolia, Rosaceae)
 Saw Palmetto (Serenoa repens; Arecaceae)
 Southern Crabapple (Malus angustifolia; Rosaceae)
 Texas Persimmon (Diospyros texana; Ebenaceae)
 Thimbleberry (Rubus parviflorus; Rosaceae)
 Toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia; Rosaceae)

 Fruits of Oceanian origin 
Fruits native to Oceania or of Oceanian Origin:
 Atherton Raspberry (Rubus probus; Rosaceae)
 Black Apple (Planchonella australis; Sapotaceae)
 Blue tongue (Melastoma affine; Melastomataceae)
 Bolwarra (Eupomatia laurina; Eupomatiaceae)
 Broad-leaf Bramble (Rubus moluccanus; Rosaceae)
 Burdekin Plum (Pleiogynium timorense; Anacardiaceae)
 Bush tomato (Certain Solanum species; Solanaceae)
 Cedar Bay cherry (Eugenia carissoides; Myrtaceae)
 Cherry ballart (Exocarpus cupressiformis; Santalaceae)
 Cluster fig (Ficus racemosa; Moraceae)
 Cocky apple (Planchonia careya)
 Common apple-berry (Billardiera scandens; Pittosporaceae)
 Conkerberry (Carissa lanceolata; Apocynaceae)
 Davidson's plum (Davidsonia spp.; Cunoniaceae) Davidsonia jerseyana Davidsonia johnsonii Davidsonia pruriens
 Desert banana (Marsdenia australis)
 Desert fig (Ficus platypoda; Moraceae)
 Desert lime (Citrus glauca; Rutaceae)
 Dodder laurel (Cassytha melantha)
 Doubah (Marsdenia australis; Apocynaceae)
 Emu Apple (Owenia acidula; Meliaceae)
 Emu berry (Grewia retusifolia)
 Fibrous Satinash (Syzygium fibrosum; Myrtaceae)
 Finger Lime (Citrus australasica; Rutaceae)
 Illawarra Plum (Podocarpus elatus; Podocarpaceae)
 Kakadu lime (Citrus gracilis; Rutaceae)
 Kakadu plum (Terminalia ferdinandiana; Combretaceae)
 Karkalla (Carpobrotus rossii; Aizoaceae)
 Kutjera (Solanum centrale; Solanaceae)
 Lady apple (Syzygium suborbiculare; Myrtaceae)
 Lemon aspen (Acronychia acidula; Rutaceae)
 Lillypilly (Acmena spp., Syzygium spp.) Used raw and in jam
 Little gooseberry tree (Buchanania arborescens; Anacardiaceae)
 Midyim (Austromyrtus dulcis; Myrtaceae)
 Morinda citrifolia
 Mountain pepper (Tasmannia spp.; Winteraceae )
 Muntries (Kunzea pomifera; Myrtaceae)
 Native currant (Acrotriche depressa; Ericaceae)
 Native gooseberry (Physalis minima; Solanaceae)
 Native raspberry (Rubus parviflorus)
 Nonda plum (Parinari nonda)
 Pigface (Carpobrotus glaucescens; Aizoaceae)
 Pink-flowered Native Raspberry (Rubus parvifolius; Rosaceae)
 Purple apple-berry (Billarderia longiflora; Pittosporaceae)
 Quandong (Santalum acuminatum; Santalaceae)
 Queensland Ebony (Diospyros humilis)
 Riberry (Syzygium luehmannii; Myrtaceae)
 Rose-leaf Bramble (Rubus rosifolius; Rosaceae)
 Rose myrtle (Archirhodomyrtus beckleri; Myrtaceae)
 Sandpaper Fig (Ficus coronata; Moraceae)
 Small-leaf tamarind (Diploglottis campbellii; Sapindaceae)
 Snow berry (Gaultheria hispida; Ericaceae)
 Sweet apple-berry (Billarderia cymosa; Pittosporaceae)
 Tanjong (Mimusops elengi; Sapindaceae)
 White aspen (Acronychia oblongifolia; Rutaceae)
 Wild grape (Ampelocissus acetosa)
 Wild orange (Capparis mitchellii; Capparaceae)
 Wild peach (Terminalia carpentariae)
 Wild plum (munydjudj) (Buchanania obovata)
 Wild plum (Santalum lanceolatum)
 Wongi (Manilkara kaukii; Sapotaceae)
 Yellow plum (Ximenia americana; Olacaceae)
 Zig Zag Vine (Melodurum leichhardtii; Annonaceae)

 List of culinary fruits by type of flora 
 Rosaceae family 
The family Rosaceae dominates the temperate fruits, both in numbers and in importance. The pome fruits, stone fruits and brambles are fruits of plants in Rosaceae.

The pome fruits:
 سیب and crabapple (Malus)
 Chokeberry (Aronia)
 Hawthorn (Crataegus and Rhaphiolepis)
 لوکاٹ (Eryobotrya japonica)
 Medlar (Mespilus germanica)
 ناشپاتی, European and Asian species (Pyrus)
 Quince (Cydonia oblonga and Chaenomeles)
 Rose hip, the fruitlike base of roses (Rosa); used mostly for jams and herbal tea
 Rowan (Sorbus)
 Service tree (Sorbus domestica), bears a fruit known as a sorb or sorb apple
 Serviceberry or Saskatoon (Amelanchier)
 Shipova (× Sorbopyrus auricularis)

The stone fruits, drupes of جنس Prunus:

 خوبانی (Prunus armeniaca or Armeniaca vulgaris)
 Cherry, sweet, black, sour, and wild species (Prunus avium, Prunus serotina, P. cerasus, and others)
 Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana)
 Greengage, a cultivar of the plum
 آڑو (of the normal and white variety) and its variant the آڑو (Prunus persica)
 آلوچہ, of which there are several domestic and wild species; dried plums are called prunes
 Hybrids of the preceding species, such as the pluot, aprium and peacotum

 Berries 
In non-technical usage, توت means any small fruit that can be eaten whole and lacks objectionable seeds. The bramble fruits, compound fruits of جنس Rubus (blackberries), are some of the most popular pseudo-berries:

 علیق, of which there are many species and hybrids, such as dewberry, boysenberry, olallieberry, and tayberry (genus Rubus)
 Cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus)
 Loganberry (Rubus loganobaccus)
 Raspberry, several species (genus Rubus)
 Salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis)
 Thimbleberry (Rubus parviflorus)
 Wineberry (Rubus phoenicolasius)

The true berries are dominated by the family Ericaceae, many of which are hardy in the subarctic:

 Bearberry (Arctostaphylos spp.)
 Bilberry or whortleberry (Vaccinium spp.)
 Blueberry (Vaccinium spp.)
 Crowberry (Empetrum spp.)
 Cranberry (Vaccinium spp.)
 Falberry (Vaccinium spp.)
 Huckleberry (Vaccinium spp.)
 Lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea)
 Strawberry Tree (Arbutus unedo), not to be confused with the Strawberry (Fragaria)

Other berries not in the Rosaceae or Ericaceae:
 اکائی بیری (Euterpe), a palm fruit native to the Amazon region
 زرشک (Berberis; Berberidaceae)
 Currant (Ribes spp.; Grossulariaceae ), red, black, and white types
 Elderberry (Sambucus; Caprifoliaceae)
 Gooseberry (Ribes spp.; Grossulariaceae )
 Hackberry (Celtis spp.; Cannabaceae)
 Honeysuckle: the berries of some species (called honeyberries) are edible, others are poisonous (Lonicera spp.; Caprifoliaceae)
 Mulberry (Morus spp.; Moraceae) including:
 Red Mulberry (Morus rubra)
 White Mulberry (Morus alba)
 Mayapple (Podophyllum spp.; Berberidaceae)
 Nannyberry or sheepberry (Viburnum spp.; Caprifoliaceae)
 Oregon grape (Mahonia aquifolium; Berberidaceae)
 Sea-buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides; Elaeagnaceae)
 Sea Grape (Coccoloba uvifera; Polygonaceae)
 Ugniberry (Ugni molinae; Myrtaceae)
 Wolfberry (Lycium barbarum, Lycium spp.; Solanaceae)

 Cacti and other succulents 
Several cacti yield edible fruits, which are important traditional foods for some Native American peoples:
 Cardón (Pachycereus pringlei; Cactaceae)
 Dragonfruit (Hylocereus undatus; Cactaceae), also called pitaya
 Prickly pear (Opuntia spp.; Cactaceae)
 Saguaro (Carnegiea gigantea; Cactaceae)
 Cereus peruvianus
 numerous other species of cacti

 Podocarps 
Podocarps are conifers in the family Podocarpaceae. The seed cones are highly modified and, in some, the seed is surrounded by fleshy scale tissue, resembling a drupe. These berry-like cone scales are eaten by birds which then disperse the seeds in their droppings and the cones can be eaten in many species. Podocarps are either half-hardy or frost tender, depending on species. Many genera are similar in that they have edible "fruits" and often don't have a common name.

 Kahikatea (Dacrycarpus dacrydioides)
 Manoao (Manoao colensoi)
 Nageia (Nageia spp.)
 Podocarpus (Podocarpus spp.)
 Prumnopitys (Prumnopitys spp.)
 Rimu (Dacrydium cupressinum)
 Tōtara (Podocarpus totara)

 Melons and other members of Cucurbitaceae family 
Some exceptions to the statement that temperate fruits grow on woody perennials are:

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 Gourd, (usually regarded as vegetables in cuisine) including, but not limited to:
 Butternut squash (Cucurbita moschata)
 Cushaw squash (Cucurbita mixta)
 Hubbard squash , Buttercup squash (Cucurbita maxima)
 کدو, Acorn squash, Zucchini, Summer squash (Cucurbita pepo varieties)
 Horned melon (Cucumis metuliferus)
 Melon (Cucumis melo''): cantaloupe, galia, and other خربوزہs, honeydew

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Accessory fruits 

The accessory fruits, seed organs which are not botanically berries at all:

 Raisin tree (Hovenia dulcis, Rhamnaceae) Also called Japanese Raisin Tree
 Strawberry (Fragaria spp.; Rosaceae)
 کاجو
 Yew arils (Taxus spp.)

مزید دیکھیے 
 پھل
 Tropical agriculture
 Fruit tree propagation
 List of edible seeds
 List of culinary herbs and spices
 List of culinary nuts
 List of culinary vegetables

بیرونی روابط 
 Center for New Crops of the Purdue University
 Citrus (Orange, Lemon, Lime, Grapefruit, Naartjie genus)
 Fruits of Warm Climates
 Rare Fruit Growers of California with Common fruit names
 Tropical fruits
 Temperate fruits

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