Multics

Multics ("Multiplexed Information and Computing Service") eskiden kullanılmış aynı anda birkaç işlem yapabilen (time-sharing) işletim sistemi idi. Proje 1964 yılında Cambridge, Massachusetts'de başlamıştır. Son çalışan işletim sistemi ise 30 Ekim 2000'de Kanada Ulusal Savunma Departmanı'nda kullanılmış ve daha sonra kapatılmıştır.

Konuyla ilgili yayınlar 
Literatürde Multics hakkında birçok belge ve çeşitli bileşen vardır.; Multics hakkında bir belge listesi  ve bilgilendirici belgeler aşağıda gösterilmiştir.
 F. J. Corbató, V. A. Vyssotsky, Introduction and Overview of the Multics System {{|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709025836/http://www.multicians.org/fjcc1.html |tarih=9 Temmuz 2011 }}  (AFIPS 1965)
 F. J. Corbató, C. T. Clingen, J. H. Saltzer, Multics — The First Seven Years 
 J. J. Donovan, S. Madnick, Operating Systems
 J. J. Donovan, Systems Programming

Teknik detaylar
 Jerome H. Saltzer, Introduction to Multics
 Elliott I. Organick, The Multics System: An Examination of Its Structure (MIT Press, 1972) is the standard work on the system, although it documents an early version, and some features described therein never appeared in the actual system.
 V. A. Vyssotsky, F. J. Corbató, R. M. Graham, Structure of the Multics Supervisor (AFIPS 1965) describes the basic internal structure of the Multics kernel.
 Jerome H. Saltzer, Traffic Control in a Multiplexed Computer System
 R. C. Daley, P. G. Neumann, A General Purpose File System for Secondary Storage {{|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191002191947/https://www.multicians.org/fjcc4.html |tarih=2 Ekim 2019 }}
 R. J. Feiertag, E. I. Organick, The Multics Input/Output System. 
 A. Bensoussan, C. T. Clingen, R. C. Daley, The Multics Virtual Memory: Concepts and Design {{|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100118014733/http://www.multicians.org/multics-vm.html |tarih=18 Ocak 2010 }}, (ACM SOSP, 1969)
 Paul Green, Multics Virtual Memory - Tutorial and Reflections {{|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010305133541/http://ftp.stratus.com/pub/vos/multics/pg/mvm.html |tarih=5 Mart 2001 }} 
 Roger R. Schell, Dynamic Reconfiguration in a Modular Computer System  (MIT Project MAC, 1971) describes the reconfiguration mechanisms.

Güvenlik
 Paul A. Karger, Roger R. Schell, Multics Security Evaluation: Vulnerability Analysis {{|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709024412/http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/history/karg74.pdf |tarih=9 Temmuz 2011 }} (Air Force Electronic Systems Division, 1974) describes the classic attacks on Multics security by a "tiger team".
 Jerome H. Saltzer, Michael D. Schroeder, The Protection of Information in Computer Systems {{|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709033025/http://cap-lore.com/CapTheory/ProtInf/ |tarih=9 Temmuz 2011 }} (Proceedings of the IEEE, September 1975) describes the fundamentals behind the first round of security upgrades; another classic paper.
 M. D. Schroeder, D. D. Clark, J. H. Saltzer, D. H. Wells. Final Report of the Multics Kernel Design Project (MIT LCS, 1978) 
 Paul A. Karger, Roger R. Schell, Thirty Years Later: Lessons from the Multics Security Evaluation (IBM, 2002)

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar
 multicians.org 
 Multics papers online{{|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191030094546/https://www.multicians.org/ |tarih=30 Ekim 2019 }}
 Multics glossary {{|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703005035/http://www.multicians.org/mga.html |tarih=3 Temmuz 2018 }}
 Myths
 Multics security
 Unix and Multics {{|url=https://www.webcitation.org/69iMMYfZj?url=http://www.multicians.org/unix.html |tarih=6 Ağustos 2012 }}
 Multics general info and FAQ {{|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190512145425/https://www.multicians.org/general.html |tarih=12 Mayıs 2019 }}
 Honeywell, Inc., MULTICS records, 1965-1982.  Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota.
 Official source code archive at MIT
 Link page to various Multics information
 Multics repository at Stratus Computer {{|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080709061147/http://ftp.stratus.com/pub/vos/multics/multics.html |tarih=9 Temmuz 2008 }}
 Multics at Universitaet Mainz
 Active project to emulate the Honeywell 6180 Multics CPU
 Various scanned Multics manuals {{|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110621053748/http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/honeywell/multics/ |tarih=21 Haziran 2011 }}
 Multicians.org and the History of Operating Systems  

Durdurulan işletim sistemleri
1969 yazılımları
AT&T
Özgür işletim sistemleri
Massachusetts Teknoloji Enstitüsü yazılımları
Zaman paylaşımlı işletim sistemleri
General Electric anabilgisayarları
Honeywell anabilgisayarları