Asturias Prensliği Ödülü

Asturias Prensliği Ödülü (İspanyolca: Premios Príncipe de Asturias), her sene Asturias Prensliği Vakfı (İspanyolca: Fundación Príncipe de Asturias) tarafından bilim, insanlık ve kamu hizmetleri alanında kayda değer çalışmalar yapmış bireyler, oluşumlar veya organizasyonlara senelik verilen bir ödüldür.

İlk kez 24 Eylül 1980 tarihinde verilmeye başlanan ödüller her sene, İspanya’nın özerk bir bölgesi olan Asturias’ın başkenti Oviedo’da verilmektedir.

Ödül kategorileri

Sanat 
 1981: Jesús López Cobos
 1982: Pablo Serrano Aguilar 
 1983: Eusebio Sempere
 1984: Orfeón Donostiarra 
 1985: Antonio López García 
 1986: Luis García Berlanga 
 1987: Eduardo Chillida 
 1988: Jorge Oteiza 
 1989: Oscar Niemeyer 
 1990: Antoni Tàpies 
 1991: Alfredo Kraus, José Carreras, Teresa Berganza, Pilar Lorengar, Plácido Domingo, Montserrat Caballé ve Victoria de los Ángeles 
 1992: Roberto Matta
 1993: Francisco Javier Sáenz de Oiza
 1994: Alicia de Larrocha 
 1995: Fernando Fernán-Gómez 
 1996: Joaquín Rodrigo 
 1997: Vittorio Gassmann 
 1998: Sebastião Salgado 
 1999: Santiago Calatrava 
 2000: Barbara Hendricks 
 2001: Krzysztof Penderecki 
 2002: Woody Allen 
 2003: Miquel Barceló 
 2004: Paco de Lucía 
 2005: Maya Plisetskaya ve Tamara Rojo
 2006: Pedro Almodóvar 
 2007: Bob Dylan 
 2008: Sistema de Orquesta Juvenil e Infantil de Venezuela 
 2009: Norman Foster
 2010: Richard Serra
 2011: Riccardo Muti
 2012: Rafael Moneo
 2013: Michael Haneke
 2014: Frank Gehry
 2015: Francis Ford Coppola

İletişim ve Beşeri Bilimler 
 1981: María Zambrano 
 1982: Mario Bunge 
 1983: El País gazetesi
 1984: Claudio Sánchez Albornoz 
 1985: José Ferrater Mora 
 1986: O Globo 
 1987: El Espectador gazetesi ve El Tiempo gazetesi
 1988: Horacio Sáenz Guerrero 
 1989: Fondo de Cultura Económica ve Pedro Laín Entralgo 
 1990: José Simeón Cañas Üniversitesi
 1991: Luis María Anson 
 1992: Emilio García Gómez 
 1993: Revista Vuelta, Octavio Paz tarafından 
 1994: Ruvanda ve Burundi’deki İspanyol misyonları
 1995: José Luis López Aranguren ve EFE Agency 
 1996: Indro Montanelli ve Julián Marías
 1997: CNN ve Václav Havel 
 1998: Reinhard Mohn ve Somaly Mam
 1999: Instituto Caro y Cuervo 
 2000: Umberto Eco 
 2001: George Steiner 
 2002: Hans Magnus Enzensberger 
 2003: Ryszard Kapuściński ve Gustavo Gutiérrez Merino
 2004: Jean Daniel
 2005: Alliance française, Società Dante Alighieri, British Council, Goethe-Institut, Instituto Cervantes ve Instituto Camões 
 2006: National Geographic Society 
 2007: Nature and Science journals 
 2008: Google
 2009: Meksika Ulusal Bağımsız Üniversitesi
 2010: Alain Touraine ve Zygmunt Bauman
 2011: Royal Society
 2012: Shigero Miyamoto
 2013: Annie Leibovitz
 2014: Quino
 2015: Emilio Lledó Íñigo

Uluslararası İşbirliği 
 1981: José López Portillo 
 1982: Enrique V. Iglesias 
 1983: Belisario Betancur 
 1984: Contadora Group 
 1985: Raúl Alfonsín 
 1986: Salamanca Üniversitesi ve Coimbra Üniversitesi
 1987: Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
 1988: Óscar Arias, Fatiha Boudiaf
 1989: Jacques Delors ve Mikhail Gorbaçov
 1990: Hans Dietrich Genscher 
 1991: UNHCR 
 1992: Nelson Mandela ve Frederik Willem de Klerk
 1993: Birleşmiş Milletler, Mavi Bereliler, eski Yugoslavya
 1994: Yaser Arafat ve Yitzhak Rabin
 1995: Mário Soares
 1996: Helmut Kohl 
 1997: Guatemala Devleti ve Guatemala Ulusal Devrim Birliğı 
 1998: Fatiha Boudiaf, Olayinka Koso-Thomas, Graça Machel, Rigoberta Menchú, Fatana Ishaq Gailani, Emma Bonino ve Somaly Mam 
 1999: Pedro Duque, John Glenn, Chiaki Mukai ve Valery Polyakov 
 2000: Fernando Henrique Cardoso 
 2001: Uluslararası Uzay İstasyonu
 2002: AntaThe Scientific Komitesi, antartik Araştırması 
 2003: Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
 2004: AB Erasmus Programı
 2005: Simone Veil
 2006: Bill ve Melinda Gates Vakfı
 2007: Al Gore 
 2008: Ifakara Health Research and Development Centre (Tanzanya), Malaria Research and Training Centre (Mali), Kintampo Health Research Centre (Gana) ve Manhiça Centre of Health Research (Mozambik) 
 2009: Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (WHO)
 2010: International Cooperation on The Transplantation Society and the Spanish National Transplant Organization.
 2011: Bill Drayton
 2012: Uluslararası Kızılhaç ve Kızılay Hareketi
 2013: Max Planck Society
 2014: Fulbright Program
 2015: Wikipedia

Edebiyat 
 1981: José Hierro 
 1982: Miguel Delibes ve Gonzalo Torrente Ballester
 1983: Juan Rulfo 
 1984: Pablo García Baena
 1985: Angel González 
 1986: Mario Vargas Llosa ve Rafael Lapesa
 1987: Camilo José Cela 
 1988: José Angel Valente ve Carmen Martín Gaite
 1989: Ricardo Gullón 
 1990: Arturo Uslar Pietri 
 1991: Puerto Rico halkı
 1992: Francisco Nieva 
 1993: Claudio Rodríguez 
 1994: Carlos Fuentes 
 1995: Carlos Bousoño 
 1996: Francisco Umbral 
 1997: Alvaro Mutis 
 1998: Francisco Ayala 
 1999: Günter Grass 
 2000: Augusto Monterroso
 2001: Doris Lessing 
 2002: Arthur Miller 
 2003: Fatema Mernissi ve Susan Sontag
 2004: Claudio Magris 
 2005: Nélida Piñon 
 2006: Paul Auster 
 2007: Amos Oz 
 2008: Margaret Atwood
 2009: Ismail Kadare
 2010: Amin Maalouf
 2011: Leonard Cohen
 2012: Philip Roth
 2013: Antonio Muñoz Molina
 2014: John Banville
 2015: Leonardo Padura

Sosyal Bilimler 
 1981: Román Perpiñá
 1982: Antonio Domínguez Ortiz
 1983: Julio Caro Baroja 
 1984: Eduardo García de Enterría
 1985: Ramón Carande Thovar 
 1986: José Luis Pinillos 
 1987: Juan José Linz 
 1988: Luis Díez del Corral ve Luis Sánchez Agesta
 1989: Enrique Fuentes Quintana 
 1990: Rodrigo Uría González 
 1991: Miguel Artola Gallego 
 1992: Juan Velarde Fuertes 
 1993: Silvio Zavala 
 1994: Aurelio Menéndez Menéndez
 1995: Joaquim Veríssimio Serrão 
 1996: John Huxtable Elliott 
 1997: Martín de Riquer Morera 
 1998: Jacques Santer ve Pierre Werner
 1999: Raymond Carr 
 2000: Carlo Maria Martini 
 2001: The Colegio de México ve Juan Iglesias Santos
 2002: Anthony Giddens 
 2003: Jürgen Habermas 
 2004: Paul Krugman 
 2005: Giovanni Sartori 
 2006: Mary Robinson 
 2007: Ralf Dahrendorf 
 2008: Tzvetan Todorov 
 2009: David Attenborough
 2010: Toprak askerler Arkeolojik grup
 2011: Howard Gardner
 2012: Martha Nussbaum
 2013: Saskia Sassen
 2014: Joseph Pérez
 2015: Esther Duflo

Spor 
 1987: Sebastian Coe
 1988: Juan Antonio Samaranch
 1989: Severiano Ballesteros 
 1990: Alfonso Sito Pons
 1991: Sergey Bubka 
 1992: Miguel Indurain 
 1993: Javier Sotomayor 
 1994: Martina Navratilova 
 1995: Hassiba Boulmerka 
 1996: Carl Lewis 
 1997: İspanya Maraton Takımı 
 1998: Arantxa Sánchez Vicario
 1999: Steffi Graf 
 2000: Lance Armstrong 
 2001: Manuel Estiarte 
 2002: Brezilya ulusal futbol takımı 
 2003: Tour de France 
 2004: Hicham El Guerrouj 
 2005: Fernando Alonso 
 2006: İspanya basketbol takımı 
 2007: Michael Schumacher 
 2008: Rafael Nadal 
 2009: Yelena Isinbayeva
 2010: İspanya millî futbol takımı
 2011: Haile Gebrselassie
 2012: Iker Casillas ve Xavi Hernández
 2013: José María Olazábal
 2014: New York City Marathon
 2015: Marc Gasol ve Pau Gasol

Teknik ve Bilimsel Araştırma 
 1981: Alberto Sols
 1982: Manuel Ballester 
 1983: Luis Antonio Santaló 
 1984: Antonio García Bellido 
 1985: Emilio Rosenblueth ve David Vázquez Martínez
 1986: Antonio González González 
 1987: Pablo Rudomín ve Jacinto Convit
 1988: Manuel Cardona ve Marcos Moshinsky
 1989: Guido Münch 
 1990: Salvador Moncada ve Santiago Grisolía
 1991: Francisco Bolívar Zapata 
 1992: Federico García Moliner 
 1993: Amable Liñán 
 1994: Manuel Patarroyo 
 1995: Manuel Losada Villasante ve Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (Kosta Rika)
 1996: Valentín Fuster 
 1997: Atapuerca araştırma takımı 
 1998: Emilio Méndez Pérez ve Pedro Miguel Etxenike Landiríbar
 1999: Ricardo Miledi ve Enrique Moreno González 
 2000: Luc Montagnier ve Robert Gallo
 2001: Craig Venter, John Sulston, Hamilton Smith, Francis Collins ve Jean Weissenbach 
 2002: Robert E. Kahn, Vinton Cerf, Tim Berners-Lee ve Lawrence Roberts 
 2003: Jane Goodall 
 2004: Judah Folkman, Tony Hunter, Joan Massagué Solé, Bert Vogelstein ve Robert Weinberg 
 2005: Antonio Damasio 
 2006: Juan Ignacio Cirac 
 2007: Ginés Morata Pérez ve Peter Lawrence
 2008: Sumio Iijima, Shuji Nakamura, Robert Langer, George M. Whitesides ve Tobin Marks 
 2009: Martin Cooper ve Raymond Tomlinson
 2010: David Julius, Linda Watkins ve Baruch Minke
 2011: Joseph Altman, Arturo Álvarez-Buylla ve Giacomo Rizzolatti.
 2012: Gregory Winter ve Richard Lerner
 2013: Peter Higgs, François Englert ve CERN
 2014: Avelino Corma Canós, Mark E. Davis ve Galen D. Stucky
 2015: Emmanuelle Charpentier ve Jennifer Doudna
 2016: Hugh Herr
 2017: Rainer Weiss, Kip S. Thorne, Barry C. Barish and the LIGOScientific Collaboration
 2018: Svante Pääbo
 2019: Joanne Chory and Sandra Myrna Díaz
 2020: Yves Meyer, Ingrid Daubechies, Terence Tao and Emmanuel Candès
 2021: Katalin Karikó, Drew Weissman, Philip Felgner, Uğur Şahin, Özlem Türeci, Derrick Rossi and Sarah Gilbert

Barış 
 1986: Vicaría de la Solidaridad (Şili) 
 1987: Villa El Salvador 
 1988: International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources and World Wild Fund for Nature 
 1989: Stephen Hawking
 1990: Sefarad Toplumu 
 1991: Medicus Mundi ve Médecins Sans Frontières 
 1992: American Foundation for AIDS Research (AMFAR) 
 1993: Coordinadora Gesto por la Paz in the Basque Country 
 1994: Save the Children, National Movement of Street Children and Messengers of Peace 
 1995: H.M. Hüseyin I, Ürdün Kralı
 1996: Adolfo Suárez 
 1997: Yehudi Menuhin ve Mstislav Rostropovich
 1998: Nicolás Castellanos, Vicente Ferrer, Joaquín Sanz Gadea ve Muhammad Yunus 
 1999: Caritas Española 
 2000: Royal Spanish Academy and Association of Academies of the Spanish Language 
 2001: World Network of Biosphere Reserves 
 2002: Daniel Barenboim and Edward Said 
 2003: J. K. Rowling 
 2004: The Way of St. James 
 2005: Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul 
 2006: UNICEF 
 2007: Yad Vashem
 2008: Ingrid Betancourt
 2009: Berlin şehri
 2010: Manos Unidas
 2011: 50 Fukushima
 2012: FESBAL
 2013: Organización Nacional de Ciegos Espaňoles
 2014: Caddy Adzuba
 2015: Brothers Hospitallers of Saint John of God

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar 
 Prince of Asturias Awards Resmi Web Sitesi, İngilizce

 
Prensliği Ödülü
İspanya'da verilen ödüller