సంపంగి

సంపెంగ, సంపంగి లేదా చంపకం (Michelia) మంచి సువాసనలిచ్చే పూల మొక్క. ఇది ఆసియా ఖండానికి చెందిన సతతహరిత వృక్షం. వీటి ఘాటైన సువాసన కలిగిన పువ్వులు, కలప కోసం పెంచుతారు. వీటి పువ్వులు పసుపు లేదా తెలుపు రంగులో ఉంటాయి.

సంపంగి పువ్వులను చాలా విధాలుగా ఉపయోగిస్తారు. వీటిని నీటితొట్టెలలో ఉంచితే గది అంతా సుగంధంతో నిండిపోతుంది. శోభనపు గదిలోను, మాలలుగా, జడను అలంకరణ కోసం కూడా ఉపయోగిస్తారు.

సంపంగి పూలనుండిసంపంగి నూనె తయారు చేస్తారు.దానిని ఇతర  సుగంధ తైలాలతో కలిపి సుగంధ ద్రవ్యంగా ఉపయోగిస్తారు.

సంపంగి జాతులు
 Michelia aenea Dandy (treated as a synonym for M. foveolata Merr. ex Dandy by J. Li (1997)
 Michelia x alba DC. (syn. M. longifolia Blume). తెల్ల సంపంగి, a hybrid between M. champaca L. and M. montana Blume
 Michelia angustioblonga Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu
 Michelia balansae (A. DC.) Dandy (basionym: Magnolia balansae A. DC.)
 Michelia baillonii (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep. (basionym: Magnolia baillonii Pierre)
 Michelia braianensis Gagnep.
 Michelia calcicola C.Y. Wu ex Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu (treated as a synonym for M. ingrata Chen & Yang by Chen & Nooteboom (1993))))
 Michelia caloptila Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu (dubious taxon, according to Chen & Nooteboom (1993))
 Michelia cavaleriei Finet & Gagnep.
 Michelia champaca L. చెట్టు సంపంగి. Native to భారతదేశం, జావా, ఫిలిప్పైన్స్. A tree or shrub which grows from 3 to 6 meters high and wide. Glossy bright green leaves to 16 cm. Produces fragrant orange, yellow, or creamy white flowers in the spring. The flowers of this plant produce an essential oil that is used in perfume. 
 Michelia chapensis Dandy
 Michelia compressa (Maxim.) Sarg. (basionym: Magnolia compressa Maxim.)
 Michelia coriacea Chang & Chen
 Michelia crassipes Y.-W. Law
 Michelia doltsopa Buch.-Ham. ex DC. Large shrubs and trees, growing to 30 meters. Native to the eastern హిమాలయాలు and మేఘాలయ. Varies in form from bushy to narrow and upright. Leathery dark-green leaves, 6 to 17 cm in length. Clusters of creamy white flowers in winter. Growing in popularity as a street tree in coastal California.
 Michelia elegans Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu (treated as a synonym for M. cavaleriei Finet & Gagnep. by Chen & Nooteboom (1993))
 Michelia elliptilimba Chen & Noot. (treated as a synonym for M. sphaerantha C.Y. Wu ex Z.S. Yue by J. Li (1997)))
 Michelia figo (Lour.) Spreng. (basionym: Liriodendron figo Lour.) Banana Shrub. A slow growing shrub or small tree that can grow up to 5 meters high and nearly as wide. Densely covered with small glossy green leaves. Bears clusters of large, white, sometimes purple-streaked, flowers with a potent, sweet banana scent. Port Wine is a variety that bears rose to maroon flowers.
 Michelia flaviflora Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu
 Michelia floribunda Finet & Gagnep.
 Michelia foveolata Merr. ex Dandy
 Michelia fujianensis Q.F. Zheng
 Michelia fulgens Dandy (treated as a synonym for M. foveolata Merr. ex Dandy by Gagnepain (1939))))
 Michelia fulva Chang & Chen
 Michelia fuscata (Andrews) Blume ex Wall. (basionym: Magnolia fuscata Andrews; treated as a synonym for M. figo (Lour.) Spreng. by Baillon (1866))
 Michelia guangxiensis Y.-W. Law & R.-Z. Zhou
 Michelia hedyosperma Y.-W. Law (treated as a synonym for M. hypolampra Dandy by Chen & Nooteboom (1993))
 Michelia hypolampra Dandy
 Michelia ingrata Chen & Yang
 Michelia iteophylla C.Y. Wu ex Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu (synonym for Michelia formosana (Kaneh.) Masam. & Suzuki because the type is the same; M. formosana in its turn is treated as a synonym for M. compressa (Maxim.) Sarg. by Chen & Nooteboom (1993))
 Michelia kisopa Buch.-Ham. ex DC. Native to మేఘాలయ
 Michelia koordersiana Noot.
 Michelia lacei W.W. Sm.
 Michelia laevifolia Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu (treated as a synonym for M. yunnanensis Franch. ex Finet & Gapnep. by Xia & Deng (2002))
 Michelia lanuginosa Wall. Native to మేఘాలయ
 Michelia leveilleana Dandy
 Michelia longipetiolata C.Y. Wu ex Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu (treated as a synonym for M. leveilleana Dandy by Chen & Nooteboom (1993))
 Michelia longistamina Y.-W. Law (treated as a synonym for M. martinii (H. Lév.) Finet & Gagnep. ex H. Lév. by Chen & Nooteboom (1993))
 Michelia longistyla Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu (treated as a synonym for M. foveolata Merr. ex Dandy; by Chen & Nooteboom (1993))
 Michelia macclurei Dandy
 Michelia martinii (H. Lév.) Finet & Gagnep. ex H. Lév. (basionym: Magnolia martinii H. Lév.)
 Michelia masticata Dandy
 Michelia maudiae Dunn
 Michelia mediocris Dandy
 Michelia microtricha (treated as a synonym for M. floribunda Finet & Gagnep. by J. Li (1997))
 Michelia montana Blume
 Michelia nilagirica Zenker. Native to దక్షిణ భారతదేశం.
 Michelia odora (W.Y. Chun) Noot. & Chen (basionym: Tsoongiodendron odorum W.Y. Chun)
 Michelia pachycarpa Y.-W. Law & R.-Z. Zhou
 Michelia platypetala Hand.-Mazz. (treated as a variety of Magnolia maudiae (Dunn) Figlar (= Michelia maudiae Dunn) by Sima (2001))
 Michelia polyneura C.Y. Wu ex Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu
 Michelia punduana Hook.f. & Thomson. Native to మేఘాలయ
 Michelia rajaniana Craib
 Michelia salicifolia A. Agostini
 Michelia scortechinii (King) Dandy (basionym: Manglietia scortechinii King)
 Michelia wilsonii Finet & Gagnep. (syn. M. sinensis Hemsl. & E.H. Wilson; based on the same type but published a few weeks later)
 Michelia shiluensis W.Y. Chun & Y.-F. Wu
 Michelia skinneriana Dunn (treated as a synonym for M. figo (Lour.) Spreng. by Chen & Nooteboom (1993))
 Michelia sphaerantha C.Y. Wu ex Z.S. Yue
 Michelia subulifera Dandy
 Michelia szechuanica Dandy (treated as a subspecies of Magnolia ernestii Figlar (= Michelia wilsonii Finet & Gagnep.) by Sima & Figlar (2001))
 Michelia xanthantha C.Y. Wu ex Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu
 Michelia yunnanensis Franch. ex Finet & Gapnep.

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 Detailed information from Chittagong University, Bangladesh

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