Ampelisca

Ampelisca er en slekt av krepsdyr i Ampeliscidae-familien innenfor den relativt store og artsrike underordenen Gammaridea av amfipoder. Gruppens arter er bentiske bunndyr. Artene har små øyne, til forskjell fra gruppen Hyperiidea hvor artene har større øyne og er frittsvevende planktoniske.

Gruppen ble første gang definert og beskrevet av dansken Henrik Krøyer i 1842.

Gruppens taksonomi 
Gruppen har i likhet med hele Gammaridea-gruppen gjennomgått en betydelig revisjon av sin systematiske plassering og sammensetning. Taksonomien til krepsdyrene er generelt komplisert og usikker. En moderne oppdatering av systematikken gis nedenfor i lys av 2013-revisjonen med basis i  WoRMS-databasen.

 Rekke: Krepsdyr (Crustacea) - 67 000 arter
 Klasse storkreps (Malacostraca) - +30 000 arter Latreille, 1802
 Underklasse Eumalacostraca Grobben, 1892
 Overorden Peracarida Calman, 1904
 Orden amfipoder (Amphipoda) - 9 000 arter, 1 900 i ferskvann Latreille, 1816
 Underorden Gammaridea - 4 overfamilier, 59 familier Latreille, 1802
 Incertae sedis
 Familie Ampeliscidae  Krøyer, 1842
 Slekt Ampelisca Krøyer, 1842 = Araneops Costa, 1853 = Pseudopthalmus Stimpson, 1853 = Tetromatus Bate, 1857 = Triodos K.H. Barnard, 1916 
 Ampelisca abdita  Mills, 1964
 Ampelisca abyssicola  Stebbing, 1888 - Nord-Atlanteren, Karibia
 Ampelisca acinaces  Stebbing, 1888
 Ampelisca acris  Griffiths, 1974
 Ampelisca acutidentata  Mateus & Mateus, 1986 
 Ampelisca acutifortata  Ren, 2006
 Ampelisca aequicornis  Bruzelius, 1859 = Ampelisca cessia Reid, 1951 - Nord-Atlanteren
 Ampelisca agassizi  (Judd, 1896) = Ampelisca compressa Holmes, 1905  = Ampelisca vera J.L. Barnard, 1954
 Ampelisca alatopedunculata  Ren, 2006
 Ampelisca albedo  J.L. Barnard, 1961
 Ampelisca amblyops  Sars, 1895 - Nord-Atlanteren
 Ampelisca amblyopsoides  J.L. Barnard, 1960
 Ampelisca anae  Valério-Berardo, 2008
 Ampelisca angraensis  Souza-Filho, Souza & Valério-Berardo, 2009
 Ampelisca anisuropa  (Stebbing, 1908) = Byblis anisuropus Stebbing, 1908 - Sør-Afrika
 Ampelisca anomala  Sars, 1883 - Atlanterhavet, Biscayabukta, Norskehavet
 Ampelisca anophthalma  Bellan-Santini & Kaim-Malka, 1977
 Ampelisca antarctica  Ren, 1991
 Ampelisca antennata  Bellan-Santini & Kaim-Malka, 1977
 Ampelisca anversensis  Karaman, 1975
 Ampelisca araucana  Gallardo, 1963
 Ampelisca armoricana  Bellan-Santini & Dauvin, 1981
 Ampelisca australis  Haswell, 1879
 Ampelisca ballina  Lowry & Poore, 1985
 Ampelisca barnardi  Nicholls, 1938 - Sørishavet
 Ampelisca bicarinata  Goeke & Heard, 1983
 Ampelisca bidentata  Schellenberg, 1925
 Ampelisca bidura  Lowry & Poore, 1985
 Ampelisca birulai  Brüggen, 1909 = Ampelisca derjugini Bulycheva, 1936 - Stillehavet
 Ampelisca bocki  Dahl, 1944 - Øst-Asia
 Ampelisca bouvieri  Chevreux, 1912 - Sørishavet
 Ampelisca brachyceras  Walker, 1904 - Sør-Afrika
 Ampelisca brachycladus  Roney, 1990
 Ampelisca bransfieldi  K.H. Barnard, 1932
 Ampelisca brevicornis  (Costa, 1853) = Ampelisca bellianus Bate, 1857 = Ampelisca laevigata Liljeborg, 1856 - Atlanterhavet, Norskehavet, Nordsjøen, Kattegat
 Ampelisca brevisimulata  J.L. Barnard, 1954
 Ampelisca burkei  J.L. Barnard & Thomas, 1989
 Ampelisca byblisoides  K.H. Barnard, 1926
 Ampelisca calooma  Lowry & Poore, 1985
 Ampelisca calypsonis  Bellan-Santini & Kaim-Malka, 1977 - Nord-Atlanteren, Middelhavet
 Ampelisca campensis  Valério-Berardo, 2008 - Atlanterhavet, Brasil
 Ampelisca careyi  Dickinson, 1982
 Ampelisca cavicoxa  Reid, 1951 - Biscayabukta
 Ampelisca ceratophoculata  Ren, 2006
 Ampelisca chiltoni Stebbing, 1888 - Sørishavet, Indiske hav
 Ampelisca chinensis  Imbach, 1969 - Øst-Asia
 Ampelisca coeca Holmes, 1908
 Ampelisca compacta Norman, 1882
 Ampelisca composita  Schellenberg, 1931 - Nord-Atlanteren
 Ampelisca cristata  Holmes, 1908 = Ampelisca microdentata J.L.Barnard, 1954 - Mexicogulfen
 Ampelisca cristianae  Souza-Filho, Souza & Valério-Berardo, 2009
 Ampelisca cristoides  J.L. Barnard, 1954
 Ampelisca ctenopus Schellenberg, 1925
 Ampelisca cucullata J.L. Barnard, 1954
 Ampelisca cyclops  Walker, 1904 = Ampelisca iyoensis Nagata, 1959
 Ampelisca dallenei  Bellan-Santini, 1985
 Ampelisca dalmatina Karaman, 1975
 Ampelisca declivitatis  Mills, 1967
 Ampelisca dentifera  Schellenberg, 1931
 Ampelisca diadema (Costa, 1853) = Ampelisca assimilis Boeck, 1871 - Atlanterhavet, Middelhavet, Svartehavet, Nordsjøen, Kattegat
 Ampelisca dimboola Lowry & Poore, 1985
 Ampelisca dingaal  King, 2009 - Queensland
 Ampelisca dongnamensis  Dang & Le, 2013
 Ampelisca eclimensis  King, Myers & McGrath, 2004
 Ampelisca eoa  Gurjanova, 1951 = Ampelisca catalinensis J.L. Barnard, 1954 
 Ampelisca erythrorhabdota  Coyle & Highsmith, 1989
 Ampelisca eschrichtii  Krøyer, 1842 = Ampelisca dubia Boeck, 1871  = Ampelisca ingens Bate, 1862 = Ampelisca pacificus Gurjanova, 1955 = Ampelisca pelagicus (Stimpson, 1853) 1842 = Ampelisca propinqua Boeck, 1871 - Nordvest-Atlanteren, Canada
 Ampelisca euroa  Lowry & Poore, 1985
 Ampelisca excavata  K.H. Barnard, 1926
 Ampelisca fageri  Dickinson, 1982
 Ampelisca flabellicaudata  Valerio-Berardo & Wakabara, 2006
 Ampelisca furcigera  Bulycheva, 1936 - Japanhavet
 Ampelisca fusca  Stebbing, 1888 - Indiske hav
 Ampelisca gibba  Sars, 1883 - Nord-Atlanteren, Nordsjøen
 Ampelisca gracilicauda  Schellenberg, 1931
 Ampelisca gusta  J.L. Barnard, 1961
 Ampelisca hainanensis  Ren & Andres, 2006 - Sør-Kinahavet
 Ampelisca hancocki  J.L. Barnard, 1954
 Ampelisca hawaiensis  Goeke, 1985
 Ampelisca hemicryptops  K.H. Barnard, 1930 - Sørishavet
 Ampelisca hermosa  J.L. Barnard, 1961
 Ampelisca hessleri  Dickinson, 1982
 Ampelisca heterodactyla  Schellenberg, 1925 = Ampelisca rubra Chevreux, 1925 - Nord-Atlanteren, Portugal
 Ampelisca holmesi  Pearse, 1908 - Karibia
 Ampelisca hongkongensis  Hirayama, 1991
 Ampelisca honmungensis  Imbach, 1969
 Ampelisca hupferi  Schellenberg, 1925 - Øst-Asia
 Ampelisca incerta  Reid, 1951
 Ampelisca indentata  J.L. Barnard, 1954
 Ampelisca insignis  (K.H. Barnard, 1916)
 Ampelisca intermedia  Bellan-Santini & Diviacco, 1990
 Ampelisca islandica  Bellan-Santini & Dauvin, 1996
 Ampelisca jaffaensis  Bellan-Santini & Kaim-Malka, 1977
 Ampelisca japonica  Bate, 1862
 Ampelisca jarli  Reid, 1951
 Ampelisca jiigurru  King, 2009 - Queensland
 Ampelisca jingera  Lowry & Poore, 1985
 Ampelisca karamani  Goeke & Heard, 1984
 Ampelisca latifrons  Schellenberg, 1925
 Ampelisca ledoyeri  Bellan-Santini & Kaim-Malka, 1977 - Nord-Atlanteren, Middelhavet
 Ampelisca lenaldei  Bellan-Santini, 1985 - Sørishavet
 Ampelisca limicola  (Stimpson, 1853)
 Ampelisca lobata  Holmes, 1908 = Ampelisca articulata Stout, 1913
 Ampelisca longipropoda  Valério-Berardo, 2007
 Ampelisca lunata  Schellenberg, 1938
 Ampelisca lusitanica  Bellan-Santini & Marques, 1987 - Nord-Atlanteren
 Ampelisca macrocephala  Liljeborg, 1852 = Ampelisca latipes Stephensen, 1925
 Ampelisca macrodonta  Goeke, 1987 - Sørishavet
 Ampelisca maia  Imbach, 1969 - Øst-Asia
 Ampelisca malakalensis  Myers, 2012 - Palau
 Ampelisca massiliensis  Bellan-Santini & Kaim-Malka, 1977
 Ampelisca melanesiensis  Myers, 1985 = Ampelisca australis Schellenberg, 1938 
 Ampelisca melitae Dauvin & Bellan-Santini, 1985 - Nord-Atlanteren, Middelhavet
 Ampelisca meridionalis  Valério-Berardo, 2007
 Ampelisca mexicana  J.L. Barnard, 1954 - Karibia
 Ampelisca miharaensis  Nagata, 1959
 Ampelisca milleri  J.L. Barnard, 1954
 Ampelisca mindorensis  Oleröd, 1970
 Ampelisca minuta  Valério-Berardo, 2008
 Ampelisca miops  K.H. Barnard, 1916 = Ampelisca dentitelson Ledoyer, 1973 - Sør-Afrika
 Ampelisca misakiensis  Dahl, 1944 - Øst-Asia
 Ampelisca mississippiana  Soliman & Wicksten, 2007 - Mexicogulfen
 Ampelisca monoculata  Dauvin & Bellan-Santini, 1985
 Ampelisca monodi  Ledoyer, 1979
 Ampelisca moreirai  Valerio-Berardo & Wakabara, 2006
 Ampelisca multispinosa  Bellan-Santini & Kaim-Malka, 1977
 Ampelisca naikaiensis  Nagata, 1959 - Øst-Asia
 Ampelisca nanhaiensis  Ren, 2006
 Ampelisca nanshaensis  Ren, 1991
 Ampelisca narooma  Lowry & Poore, 1985
 Ampelisca natalensis  K.H. Barnard, 1916
 Ampelisca nordmanni  (Milne Edwards, 1840)
 Ampelisca nossibeensis  Ledoyer, 1983
 Ampelisca odontoplax  G. O. Sars, 1879 - Nord-Atlanteren
 Ampelisca orops  Imbach, 1969
 Ampelisca pacifica  Holmes, 1908 - Karibia
 Ampelisca palmata  K.H. Barnard, 1916
 Ampelisca panamensis  J.L. Barnard, 1954
 Ampelisca parabyblisoides  Dauvin & Bellan-Santini, 1996
 Ampelisca parapacifica  Goeke & Heard, 1984
 Ampelisca parapanamensis  J.L. Barnard, 1954
 Ampelisca paria  Barnard & Agard, 1986 - Karibia
 Ampelisca pectenata  Reid, 1951 = Ampelisca spooneri Dauvin & Bellan-Santini, 1982 - Nord-Atlanteren, Biscayabukta, Nordsjøen
 Ampelisca planierensis  Bellan-Santini & Kaim-Malka, 1977
 Ampelisca plumosa  Holmes, 1908
 Ampelisca provincialis  Bellan-Santini & Kaim-Malka, 1977
 Ampelisca pseudobicarinata  Souza-Filho, Souza & Valério-Berardo, 2009
 Ampelisca pseudosarsi  Bellan-Santini & Kaim-Malka, 1977
 Ampelisca pseudospinimana  Bellan-Santini & Kaim-Malka, 1977
 Ampelisca pugetica  Stimpson, 1864 = Ampelisca californica Holmes, 1908  = Ampelisca gnathia J.L. Barnard, 1954 = Ampelisca macrodentata J.L. Barnard, 1954 = Ampelisca mora J.L. Barnard, 1967 - Karibia
 Ampelisca pusilla  Sars, 1895 - Nord-Atlanteren, Nordsjøen, Kattegat
 Ampelisca pygmaea  Schellenberg, 1938
 Ampelisca remora  Bellan-Santini & Dauvin, 1986
 Ampelisca richardsoni  Karaman, 1975
 Ampelisca rocasensis  Souza-Filho, Souza & Valério-Berardo, 2009
 Ampelisca romigi  J.L. Barnard, 1954 = Ampelisca ciego J.L. Barnard, 1966 = Ampelisca isocornea J.L. Barnard, 1954 - Karibia
 Ampelisca rostrata  Spandl, 1924
 Ampelisca rubella  A. Costa, 1864  = Ampelisca serrata Schellenberg, 1925 - Nord-Atlanteren, Middelhavet
 Ampelisca ruffoi  Bellan-Santini & Kaim-Malka, 1977
 Ampelisca sarsi  Chevreux, 1888 - Atlanteren, Middelhavet
 Ampelisca scabripes  Walker, 1904
 Ampelisca schellenbergi  Shoemaker, 1933 - Karibia
 Ampelisca senegalensis  Chevreux, 1925
 Ampelisca serraticaudata  Chevreux, 1888 - Atlanteren, Middelhavet
 Ampelisca shoemakeri  J.L. Barnard, 1954
 Ampelisca soleata  Oliveira, 1955
 Ampelisca sorbei  Dauvin & Bellan-Santini, 1996
 Ampelisca spinicaudata  Ledoyer, 1972
 Ampelisca spinifer  Reid, 1951
 Ampelisca spinimana  Chevreux, 1900 = Ampelisca spinosa Schellenberg, 1925 - Atlanterhavet, Nord-Atlanteren, Biscayabukta
 Ampelisca spinipes  Boeck, 1861 - Atlanterhavet, Middelhavet, Nordsjøen, Kattegat
 Ampelisca statenensis  K.H. Barnard, 1932
 Ampelisca stenopa  Schellenberg, 1925
 Ampelisca subbrevicornis  Pirlot, 1936
 Ampelisca submisakiensis  Dang & Le, 2013
 Ampelisca talus  Dang & Le, 2013
 Ampelisca tansani  Hirayama, 1991 - grunt vann i Øst-Asia
 Ampelisca taynamensis  Dang & Le, 2013
 Ampelisca tenuicornis  Lilljeborg, 1855 - Atlanterhavet, Middelhavet, Nordsjøen, Kattegat
 Ampelisca thaoae  Dang & Le, 2013
 Ampelisca tilpa  Lowry & Poore, 1985
 Ampelisca toora  Lowry & Poore, 1985
 Ampelisca toulemonti  Dauvin & Bellan-Santini, 1982
 Ampelisca tridens  Walker, 1904
 Ampelisca troncosoi  Tato, Esquete & Moreira, 2012
 Ampelisca truncata  Bellan-Santini & Kaim-Malka, 1977
 Ampelisca tulearensis  Ledoyer, 1967
 Ampelisca typica  (Bate, 1856) = Ampelisca carinata Bruzelius, 1859  - Atlanterhavet, Middelhavet, Nordsjøen, Kattegat
 Ampelisca typlota  Ren, 2006
 Ampelisca uncinata  Chevreux, 1887
 Ampelisca unidentata  Schellenberg, 1936
 Ampelisca unsocalae  J.L. Barnard, 1960
 Ampelisca vadorum  Mills, 1963
 Ampelisca venetiensis  Shoemaker, 1916
 Ampelisca verga  Reid, 1951 - Nord-Atlanteren
 Ampelisca verrilli  Mills, 1967
 Ampelisca vervecei  Bellan-Santini & Kaim-Malka, 1977
 Ampelisca wakabarae  Valério-Berardo, 2008
 Ampelisca youngi  Valério-Berardo, 2007
 Ampelisca yuleba  Lowry & Poore, 1985
 Ampelisca zamboangae  Stebbing, 1888  = Ampelisca chevreuxi Walker, 1904
 Ampelisca calliopa  Strauss, 1909 (usikker)
 Ampelisca koreni  Jarzynsky, 1870 (usikker)
 Ampelisca picta  Stuxberg, 1880 (usikker)
 Ikke anerkjent Ampelisca gaimardii Krøyer, 1846 ( = Byblis gaimardii (Kröyer, 1846))

Referanser

Eksterne lenker 
 

Amfipoder
Krepsdyr formelt beskrevet i 1842
Dyr formelt beskrevet av Henrik Nikolai Krøyer