Liste over Grønlands flora

Grønlands flora består av i alt 575 arter eller 606 taxa (arter og underarter) av karplanter, av disse er 13 endemiske og 87 taxa er innført i floraen av mennesker og har for det meste blitt naturaliserte vekster.

Apiaceae
Angelica archangelica ssp. archangelica – naturlig
Carum carvi – innført
Ligusticum scoticum ssp. scoticum – naturlig

Aspleniaceae
Asplenium viride – naturlig

Asteraceae
Achillea millefolium ssp. millefolium – innført
Antennaria affinis – native, endemic (microspecies)
Antennaria angustata – naturlig
Antennaria boecherana – native, endemic (microspecies)
Antennaria canescens – naturlig
Antennaria compacta – naturlig
Antennaria friesiana – naturlig
Antennaria glabrata – naturlig
Antennaria hansii – native, endemisk (microspecies)
Antennaria intermedia – native, endemisk (microspecies)
Antennaria porsildii – naturlig
Antennaria sornborgeri – naturlig
Antennaria subcanescens – naturlig
Arnica angustifolia ssp. angustifolia – naturlig
Artemisia borealis ssp. borealis – naturlig
Artemisia vulgaris – innført
Chamomilla recutita – innført
Chamomilla suaveolens – innført
Cirsium arvense – innført
Cirsium helenioides – native, extinct
Crepis tectorum ssp. tectorum – innført
Erigeron borealis – naturlig
Erigeron compositus – naturlig
Erigeron humilis – naturlig
Erigeron uniflorus ssp. eriocephalus – naturlig
Erigeron uniflorus ssp. uniflorus – naturlig
Filaginella uliginosa – innført
Hieracium sect. Alpina – naturlig
Hieracium sect. Prenanthoidea – naturlig
Hieracium sect. Subalpina – naturlig
Hieracium sect. Tridentata – naturlig
Leontodon autumnalis ssp. autumnalis – innført (Norrøn)
Leucanthemum vulgare – innført
Matricaria maritima ssp. phaeocephala – naturlig
Matricaria perforata – innført
Omalotheca norvegica – native
Omalotheca supina – naturlig
Senecio vulgaris – innført
Taraxacum sect. Arctica – naturlig
Taraxacum sect. Borealia – naturlig
Taraxacum sect. Spectabilia – naturlig

Betulaceae
Alnus viridis ssp. crispa – naturlig
Betula glandulosa – naturlig
Betula nana ssp. nana – naturlig
Betula pubescens ssp. minor – naturlig

Boraginaceae
Asperugo procumbens – innført
Mertensia maritima – naturlig
Myosotis arvensis – innført

Brassicaceae
Arabidopsis arenicola – naturlig
Arabis alpina – naturlig
Barbarea stricta – innført
Barbarea vulgaris – innført
Beringia bursifolia – naturlig
Boechera holboellii – naturlig
Brassica rapa ssp. sylvestris – innført
Braya humilis ssp. arctica – naturlig
Braya intermedia – naturlig
Braya linearis – naturlig
Braya novae-angliae – naturlig
Braya purpurascens – naturlig
Braya thorild-wulffii – naturlig
Cakile edentula ssp. edentula – naturlig
Capsella bursa-pastoris – innført
Cardamine bellidifolia – naturlig
Cardamine pratensis ssp. polemonioides – naturlig
Cardaminopsis arenosa – innført
Cochlearia groenlandica – naturlig
Descurainia sophia – innført
Draba alpina – naturlig
Draba arctica ssp. ostenfeldii – native, endemic (subspecies)
Draba arctica ssp. arctica – naturlig
Draba arctogena – naturlig
Draba aurea – naturlig
Draba cana – naturlig
Draba cinerea – naturlig
Draba corymbosa – naturlig
Draba crassifolia – naturlig
Draba fladnizensis – naturlig
Draba glabella – naturlig
Draba incana – naturlig
Draba micropetala – naturlig
Draba nivalis – naturlig
Draba norvegica – naturlig
Draba oblongata – naturlig
Draba oxycarpa – naturlig
Draba pauciflora – naturlig
Draba sibirica – naturlig
Draba subcapitata – naturlig
Draba wahlenbergii – naturlig
Erysimum pallasii – naturlig
Eutrema edwardsii – naturlig
Lesquerella arctica – naturlig
Raphanus raphanistrum – innført
Rorippa islandica ssp. islandica – naturlig
Rorippa palustris ssp. palustris – innført
Rorippa sylvestris – innført
Sinapis arvensis – innført
Sisymbrium altissimum – innført
Subularia aquatica ssp. americana – naturlig
Thlaspi arvense – innført

Callitrichaceae
Callitriche anceps – naturlig
Callitriche hamulata – naturlig
Callitriche hermaphroditica – naturlig
Callitriche palustris – naturlig

Calochortaceae
Streptopus amplexifolius ssp. americanus – naturlig

Campanulaceae
Campanula gieseckiana – naturlig
Campanula uniflora – naturlig

Caryophyllaceae
Arenaria humifusa – native
Arenaria pseudofrigida – native
Cerastium alpinum ssp. lanatum – native
Cerastium alpinum ssp. alpinum – native
Cerastium arcticum – native
Cerastium arvense – native
Cerastium beeringianum – native
Cerastium cerastoides – native
Cerastium fontanum ssp. vulgare – introduced
Cerastium fontanum ssp. fontanum – native
Cerastium regelii – native
Honckenya peploides ssp. diffusa – native
Lychnis alpina ssp. americana – native
Minuartia biflora – native
Minuartia groenlandica – native
Minuartia rossii ssp. rossiii – native
Minuartia rubella – native
Minuartia stricta – native
Sagina caespitosa – native
Sagina nivalis – native
Sagina nodosa – native
Sagina procumbens – native
Sagina saginoides – native
Silene acaulis – native
Silene furcata ssp. angustiflora – native
Silene furcata ssp. furcata – native
Silene latifolia ssp. alba – introduced
Silene sorensenis – native
Silene uralensis ssp. uralensis – native
Silene vulgaris – introduced
Spergula arvensis – introduced
Spergularia canadensis – native
Stellaria borealis – native
Stellaria humifusa – native
Stellaria longifolia – native
Stellaria longipes – native
Stellaria media – introduced

Chenopodiaceae
Atriplex longipes ssp. praecox – naturlig
Atriplex patula – innført
Chenopodium album – innført

Cornaceae
Cornus canadensis – naturlig
Cornus suecica – naturlig
Cornus × unalaschkensis – naturlig (hybrid)

Crassulaceae
Rhodiola rosea ssp. rosea – native
Sedum acre – naturlig
Sedum annuum – naturlig
Sedum villosum – naturlig

Cupressaceae
Juniperus communis ssp. nana – naturlig

Cyperaceae
Carex acuta – native
Carex aquatilis ssp. aquatilis – native
Carex aquatilis ssp. stans – native
Carex arctogena – native
Carex atrata – native
Carex atrofusca – native
Carex bicolor – native
Carex bigelowii ssp. bigelowii – native
Carex bigelowii ssp. rigida – native
Carex boecheriana – native
Carex brunnescens ssp. brunnescens – native
Carex buxbaumii – native
Carex capillaris ssp. fuscidula – native
Carex capillaris ssp. chlorostachys – native
Carex capitata – native
Carex chordorrhiza – native
Carex curta – native
Carex deflexa – native
Carex demissa – native
Carex disperma – native
Carex fuliginosa ssp. misandra – native
Carex glacialis – native
Carex glareosa – native
Carex gynocrates – native
Carex holostoma – native
Carex krausei ssp. porsildiana – native
Carex lachenalii – native
Carex lidii – native
Carex lyngbyei ssp. lyngbyei – native
Carex mackenziei – native
Carex macloviana – native
Carex magellanica ssp. irrigua – native
Carex marina ssp. marina – native
Carex marina ssp. pseudolagopina – native
Carex maritima – native
Carex microglochin – native
Carex nardina ssp. hepburnii – native
Carex nigra ssp. nigra – native
Carex norvegica – native
Carex panicea – native
Carex parallela ssp. parallela – native
Carex praticola – native
Carex quasivaginata – native
Carex rariflora – native
Carex rostrata – native
Carex rufina – native
Carex rupestris – native
Carex salina – native
Carex miliaris – native
Carex scirpoidea – native
Carex stylosa – native
Carex subspathacea ssp. subspathacea – native
Carex supina ssp. spaniocarpa – native
Carex trisperma – native
Carex umbellata – native
Carex ursina – native
Eleocharis acicularis ssp. acicularis – native
Eleocharis palustris – native
Eleocharis quinqueflora ssp. fernaldii – native
Eleocharis uniglumis – native
Eriophorum angustifolium – native
Eriophorum callitrix – native
Eriophorum scheuchzeri – native
Eriophorum × sorenseni – native
Eriophorum triste – native
Eriophorum vaginatum ssp. spissum – native
Kobresia myosuroides – native
Kobresia simpliciuscula ssp. subholarctica – native
Trichophorum cespitosum – native

Diapensiaceae
Diapensia lapponica ssp. lapponica – naturlig

Droseraceae
Drosera rotundifolia – naturlig

Dryopteridaceae
Dryopteris expansa – naturlig
Dryopteris filix-mas – naturlig
Dryopteris fragrans – naturlig
Dryopteris marginalis – naturlig
Polystichum lonchitis – naturlig

Empetraceae
Empetrum nigrum ssp. hermaphroditum – naturlig

Equisetaceae
Equisetum arvense ssp. arvense – naturlig
Equisetum arvense ssp. boreale – naturlig
Equisetum hyemale – naturlig
Equisetum scirpoides – naturlig
Equisetum sylvaticum – naturlig
Equisetum variegatum ssp. variegatum – natulig

Ericaceae
Andromeda polifolia ssp. glaucophylla – naturlig
Andromeda polifolia ssp. polifolia – naturlig
Arctostaphylos alpinus – naturlig
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi – naturlig
Cassiope tetragona – naturlig
Harrimanella hypnoides – naturlig
Ledum groenlandicum – naturlig
Ledum palustre ssp. decumbens – naturlig
Loiseleuria procumbens – naturlig
Orthilia obtusata – naturlig
Phyllodoce caerulea – naturlig
Pyrola grandiflora – naturlig
Pyrola minor – naturlig
Rhododendron lapponicum – naturlig
Vaccinium myrtillus – naturlig
Vaccinium oxycoccos ssp. microphyllus – naturlig
Vaccinium uliginosum ssp. microphyllum – naturlig
Vaccinium vitis-idaea ssp. minus – naturlig
×Ledodendron vanhoeffeni – native, endemic (intergeneric hybrid)

Fabaceae
Astragalus alpinus ssp. arcticus – trolig innført
Lathyrus japonicus – naturlig
Lathyrus pratensis – innført
Medicago lupulina – innført
Trifolium hybridum – casual
Trifolium pratense – innført
Trifolium repens – innført
Vicia cracca – innført (Norrøn)
Vicia hirsuta – innført
Vicia sativa ssp. nigra – innført
Vicia sepium – innført

Gentianaceae
Gentiana nivalis – naturlig
Gentianella amarella ssp. acuta – naturlig
Gentianella aurea – naturlig
Gentianella detonsa – naturlig
Gentianella tenella – naturlig
Lomatogonium rotatum – naturlig

Geraniaceae
Erodium cicutarium – innført
Geranium pusillum – innført
Geranium sylvaticum – naturlig

Haloragaceae
Myriophyllum alterniflorum – naturlig
Myriophyllum sibiricum – (Haloragaceae) - naturlig

Hippuridaceae
Hippuris vulgaris – naturlig

Iridaceae
Sisyrinchium montanum – naturlig

Isoetaceae
Isoetes echinospora ssp. muricata – naturlig
Isoetes lacustris – naturlig

Juncaceae
Juncus alpinoarticulatus ssp. alpestris – native
Juncus arcticus ssp. arcticus – native
Juncus biglumis – native
Juncus bufonius ssp. bufonius – introduced
Juncus bufonius ssp. ranarius – native
Juncus castaneus ssp. castaneus – native
Juncus filiformis – native
Juncus gerardii ssp. gerardii – native
Juncus squarrosus – native
Juncus subtilis – native
Juncus trifidus – native
Juncus triglumis ssp. albescens – native
Juncus triglumis ssp. triglumis – native
Luzula nivalis – native
Luzula arcuata – native
Luzula confusa – native
Luzula groenlandica – native
Luzula multiflora ssp. frigida – native
Luzula multiflora ssp. multiflora – native
Luzula parviflora ssp. parviflora – native
Luzula spicata – native
Luzula wahlenbergii – native

Juncaginaceae
Triglochin palustris – naturlig

Lamiaceae
Lamium amplexicaule – innført
Lamium moluccellifolium – innført
Lamium purpureum – innført
Thymus praecox ssp. arcticus – naturlig

Lentibulariaceae
Pinguicula vulgaris – naturlig
Utricularia intermedia – naturlig
Utricularia minor – naturlig
Utricularia ochroleuca – naturlig

Linnaeaceae
Linnaea borealis ssp. americana – naturlig

Lycopodiaceae
Diphasiastrum alpinum – naturlig
Diphasiastrum complanatum – naturlig
Diphasiastrum sitchense – naturlig
Diphasiastrum x zeilleri – naturlig
Huperzia arctica – naturlig
Huperzia selago – naturlig
Lycopodium annotinum ssp. annotinum – naturlig
Lycopodium dubium – naturlig
Lycopodium lagopus – naturligc

Malaceae
Sorbus groenlandica – naturlig

Melanthiaceae
Tofieldia coccinea – naturlig
Tofieldia pusilla – naturlig

Menyanthaceae
Menyanthes trifoliata – naturlig

Myrsinaceae
Anagallis arvensis – innført
Trientalis europaea – naturlig

Onagraceae
Epilobium anagallidifolium – naturlig
Epilobium angustifolium – naturlig
Epilobium davuricum ssp. arcticum – naturlig
Epilobium hornemannii – naturlig
Epilobium lactiflorum – naturlig
Epilobium latifolium – naturlig
Epilobium palustre – naturlig

Ophioglossaceae
Botrychium boreale – naturlig
Botrychium lanceolatum – naturlig
Botrychium lunaria – naturlig
Botrychium minganense – naturlig
Botrychium multifidum – naturlig
Botrychium simplex – naturlig
Ophioglossum azoricum – naturlig

Orchidaceae
Amerorchis rotundifolia – naturlig
Corallorhiza trifida – naturlig
Neottia cordata – naturlig
Platanthera hyperborea – naturlig
Pseudorchis straminea – naturlig

Orobanchaceae
Bartsia alpina – native
Euphrasia frigida – native
Melampyrum sylvaticum – native
Pedicularis capitata – native
Pedicularis lanata – native
Pedicularis flammea – native
Pedicularis groenlandica – native
Pedicularis hirsuta – native
Pedicularis labradorica – native
Pedicularis langsdorfii – native
Pedicularis lapponica – native
Pedicularis sudetica ssp. albolabiata – native
Rhinanthus minor ssp. groenlandicus – native
Rhinanthus minor ssp. minor – native

Papaveraceae
Svalbardvalmue, Papaver dahlianum – naturlig
Papaver radicatum ssp. labradoricum – naturlig

Parnassiaceae
Parnassia kotzebuei – naturlig

Plantaginaceae
Plantago coronopus – casual
Plantago lanceolata – introduced
Plantago major – introduced
Plantago maritima ssp. borealis – native
Veronica alpina ssp. alpina – native
Veronica alpina ssp. pumila – native
Veronica arvensis – casual
Veronica fruticans – native
Veronica officinalis – introduced
Veronica persica – casual
Veronica serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia – introduced
Veronica wormskjoldii – native

Plumbaginaceae
Armeria maritima ssp. maritima – naturlig
Armeria maritima ssp. sibirica – naturlig

Poaceae
Agrostis canina – native
Agrostis capillaris – introduced
Agrostis gigantea – native
Agrostis mertensii – native
Agrostis scabra – native
Agrostis stolonifera – native
Agrostis vinealis – native
Alopecurus aequalis – native
Alopecurus alpinus ssp. borealis – native
Alopecurus geniculatus – introduced
Alopecurus pratensis – introduced
Anthoxanthum alpinum – native
Arctagrostis latifolia ssp. latifolia – native
Arctophila fulva – native
Avenella flexuosa – native
Bromus hordeaceus – introduced
Bromus tectorum – introduced
Calamagrostis canadensis ssp. langsdorfii – native
Calamagrostis inexpansa – native
Calamagrostis lapponica – native
Calamagrostis neglecta ssp. neglecta – native
Calamagrostis neglecta ssp. groenlandica – native
Calamagrostis purpurascens var. purpurascens – native
Calamagrostis purpurascens var. laricina – native
Catabrosa aquatica – native
Dactylis glomerata – introduced
Danthonia spicata – native
Deschampsia alpina – native
Deschampsia brevifolia – native
Deschampsia cespitosa – introduced
Deschampsia sukatschewii ssp. borealis – native
Dupontia fisheri – native
Elymus alaskanus ssp. hyperarcticus – native
Elymus repens – introduced
Elymus trachycaulus ssp. virescens – native, endemic (subspecies)
Elymus violaceus – native
Festuca baffinensis – native
Festuca brachyphylla – native
Festuca edlundiae – native
Festuca groenlandica – native, endemic
Festuca hyperborea – native
Festuca pratensis – introduced
Festuca rubra spp. fallax – introduced
Festuca rubra ssp. arctica – native
Festuca rubra	spp. rubra – native
Festuca saximontana – native
Festuca vivipara ssp. hirsuta – native
Festuca vivipara ssp. vivipara – native
Festuca vivipara ssp. glabra – native
Hierochloë alpina – native
Hierochloë odorata ssp. arctica – native
Leymus arenarius – native
Leymus mollis ssp. mollis – native
Lolium perenne – introduced
Nardus stricta – native
Phippsia algida ssp. algidiformis – native
Phippsia algida ssp. algida – native
Phleum alpinum – native
Phleum pratense ssp. pratense – native
Pleuropogon sabinei – native
Poa abbreviata – native
Poa alpina – native
Poa annua – introduced
Poa arctica ssp. arctica – native
Poa arctica ssp. caespitans – native
Poa flexuosa – native
Poa glauca – native
Poa hartzii – native
Poa nemoralis – native
Poa palustris – introduced
Poa pratensis – native
Poa pratensis ssp. alpigena – native
Poa pratensis ssp. colpodea – native
Poa pratensis ssp. irrigata – native
Poa trivialis – introduced
Puccinellia andersonii – native
Puccinellia angustata – native
Puccinellia bruggemannii – native
Puccinellia capillaris – native
Puccinellia deschampsioides – native
Puccinellia groenlandica – native, endemic
Puccinellia laurentiana – native
Puccinellia maritima – native
Puccinellia nutkaensis – native
Puccinellia phryganodes – native
Puccinellia porsildii – native
Puccinellia pumila – native
Puccinellia rosenkrantzii – native, endemic
Puccinellia tenella ssp. langeana – native
Puccinellia vaginata – native
Puccinellia vahliana – native
Trisetum spicatum – native
Vahlodea atropurpurea – native

Polemoniaceae
Polemonium boreale – naturlig

Polygalaceae
Polygala serpyllifolia – trolig innført

Polygonaceae
Bistorta vivipara – naturlig
Fallopia convolvulus – innført
Koenigia islandica – naturlig
Oxyria digyna – naturlig
Persicaria lapathifolia – inført
Persicaria maculosa – innført
Polygonum aviculare ssp. boreale – innført
Rumex acetosella ssp. acetosella – innført
Rumex acetosella ssp. tenuifolius  – naturlig
Rumex acetosella ssp. arenicola – naturlig
Rumex alpestris ssp. lapponicus – naturlig
Rumex longifolius – innført
Rumex obtusifolius – innført

Polypodiaceae
Polypodium sibiricum – naturlig

Portulacaceae
Montia fontana – naturlig

Potamogetonaceae
Potamogeton alpinus ssp. tenuifolius – naturlig
Potamogeton gramineus – naturlig
Potamogeton groenlandicus – native, endemic
Potamogeton natans – naturlig
Potamogeton perfoliatus ssp. perfoliatus – naturlig
Potamogeton praelongus – naturlig
Stuckenia filiformis ssp. alpina – naturlig
Stuckenia filiformis ssp. filiformis – naturlig

Primulaceae
Androsace septentrionalis – naturlig
Primula egaliksensis – naturlig
Primula stricta – naturlig

Ranunculaceae
Anemone richardsonii – native
Batrachium confervoides – native
Coptis trifoliata – native
Ranunculus acris ssp. acris – native
Ranunculus arcticus – native
Ranunculus auricomus – native
Ranunculus cymbalaria – native
Ranunculus glacialis – native
Ranunculus hyperboreus ssp. hyperboreus – native
Ranunculus lapponicus – native
Ranunculus nivalis – native
Ranunculus pygmaeus – native
Ranunculus repens – introduced
Ranunculus reptans – native
Ranunculus sabinei – native
Ranunculus sulphureus – native
Thalictrum alpinum – native

Rosaceae
Acomastylis rossii – native
Alchemilla alpina – native
Alchemilla filicaulis – native
Alchemilla glomerulans – native
Alchemilla vestita – native
Alchemilla wichurae – native
Argentina anserina – native
Argentina egedei ssp. egedei – native
Comarum palustre – native
Dryas integrifolia – native
Dryas octopetala ssp. punctata – native
Geum rivale – native
Potentilla chamissonis – native
Potentilla crantzii – native
Potentilla hookeriana – native
Potentilla hyparctica ssp. hyparctica – native
Potentilla insularis – native
Potentilla nivea ssp. nivea – native
Potentilla nivea ssp. subquinata – native
Potentilla norvegica ssp. norvegica – introduced
Potentilla pulchella ssp. pulchella – native
Potentilla ranunculus – native
Potentilla rubella – native, endemic
Potentilla rubricaulis – native
Potentilla stipularis – native
Potentilla vahliana – native
Rubus chamaemorus – native
Rubus idaeus ssp. idaeus – native
Rubus saxatilis – native
Sibbaldia procumbens – native
Sibbaldiopsis tridentata – native

Rubiaceae
Galium album – innført
Galium aparine – innført
Galium boreale – naturlig
Galium brandegei – naturlig
Galium triflorum – naturlig
Galium uliginosum – innført
Galium verum – innført

Salicaceae
Salix arctica – native
Salix arctophila – native
Salix glauca ssp. callicarpaea – native
Salix glauca ssp. glauca – native
Salix herbacea – native
Salix reticulata – native
Salix uva-ursi – native

Saxifragaceae
Chrysosplenium tetrandrum – native
Saxifraga aizoides – native
Saxifraga cernua – native
Saxifraga cespitosa ssp. cespitosa – native
Saxifraga foliolosa – native
Saxifraga hieracifolia – native
Saxifraga hirculus – native
Saxifraga hyperborea – native
Saxifraga nathorstii – native, endemic
Saxifraga nivalis – native
Saxifraga oppositifolia ssp. oppositifolia – native
Saxifraga paniculata – native
Saxifraga platysepala – native
Saxifraga rivularis – native
Saxifraga rosacea – native
Saxifraga stellaris – native
Saxifraga tenuis – native
Saxifraga tricuspidata – native

Scrophulariaceae
Limosella aquatica – native
Linaria vulgaris – introduced
Verbascum thapsus – casual

Selaginellaceae
Selaginella rupestris – native
Selaginella selaginoides – native

Sparganiaceae
Sparganium angustifolium – naturlig
Sparganium hyperboreum – naturlig

Thelypteridaceae
Phegopteris connectilis – naturlig

Urticaceae
Urtica dioica ssp. dioica – innført
Urtica urens – innført

Violaceae
Viola adunca – native
Viola arvensis – introduced
Viola canina ssp. montana – native
Viola palustris – native
Viola selkirkii – native

Woodsiaceae
Athyrium distentifolium ssp. americanum – native
Athyrium filix-femina ssp. angustum – native
Cystopteris fragilis – native
Cystopteris montana – native
Gymnocarpium dryopteris – native
Woodsia alpina – native
Woodsia glabella – native
Woodsia ilvensis – native

Zosteraceae
Zostera marina – naturlig

Referanser

Grønlands flora
Botanikklister