Tunger (fisk)

Tunger er en gruppe fisk i flyndrefiskfamilien, og inkluderer arter både i salt- og ferskvann. De bor på bunnen og lever av små krepsdyr og andre virvelløse dyr.

Arter
FishBase lister 135 arter i 28 slekter, men kommenterer at «Klassifiseringen av denne familien trenger revisjon».
 Slekt Achiroides
 Achiroides leucorhynchos (Bleeker, 1851).
 Achiroides melanorhynchus (Bleeker, 1851).
 Slekt Aesopia
 Unicorn sole, Aesopia cornuta (Kaup, 1858).
 Slekt Aseraggodes
 Aseraggodes bahamondei (Randall & Meléndez, 1987).
 Aseraggodes borehami (Randall, 1996).
 Aseraggodes crypticus (Randall & Allen, 2007).
 Aseraggodes cyaneus (Alcock, 1890).
 Aseraggodes dubius (Weber, 1913).
 Aseraggodes filiger (Weber, 1913).
 Aseraggodes firmisquamis (Randall & Bartsch, 2005).
 Aseraggodes guttulatus (Kaup, 1858).
 Southern sole, Aseraggodes haackeanus (Steindachner, 1883).
 Aseraggodes heraldi (Randall & Bartsch, 2005).
 Herre's sole, Aseraggodes herrei (Seale, 1940).
 Aseraggodes holcomi (Randall, 2002).
 Aseraggodes kaianus (Günther, 1880).
 Tailed sole, Aseraggodes klunzingeri (Weber, 1907).
 Aseraggodes kobensis (Steindachner, 1896).
 Narrowbanded sole, Aseraggodes macleayanus (Ramsay, 1881).
 Mottled sole, Aseraggodes melanostictus (Peters, 1877).
 Aseraggodes microlepidotus (Fowler, 1946).
 Aseraggodes normani (Chabanaud, 1930).
 Aseraggodes ocellatus (Weed, 1961).
 Ocellated sole, Aseraggodes persimilis (Günther, 1909).
 Aseraggodes ramsayi (Ogilby, 1889).
 Aseraggodes sinusarabici (Chabanaud, 1931).
 Smith's sole, Aseraggodes smithi (Woods, 1966).
 Aseraggodes texturatus (Weber, 1913).
 Aseraggodes therese (Randall, 1996).
 Whitaker's sole, Aseraggodes whitakeri (Woods, 1966).
 Slekt Austroglossus
 West coast sole, Austroglossus microlepis (Bleeker, 1863).
 Mud sole, Austroglossus pectoralis (Kaup, 1858).
 Slekt Bathysolea
 Bathysolea lactea (Roule, 1916).
 Bathysolea lagarderae (Quéro & Desoutter, 1990).
 Bathysolea polli (Chabanaud, 1950).
 Deepwater sole, Bathysolea profundicola (Vaillant, 1888).
 Slekt Brachirus
 Brachirus aenea (Smith, 1931).
 Annular sole, Brachirus annularis (Fowler, 1934).
 Brachirus aspilos (Bleeker, 1852).
 Brachirus dicholepis (Peters, 1877).
 Mekong blind sole, Brachirus elongatus (Day, 1877).
 Brachirus harmandi (Sauvage, 1878).
 Brachirus heterolepis (Bleeker, 1856).
 Brachirus macrolepis (Bleeker, 1858).
 Tufted sole, Brachirus muelleri (Steindachner, 1879).
 Oriental sole, Brachirus orientalis (Bloch & Schneider, 1801).
 Pan sole, Brachirus pan (Hamilton, 1822).
 Brachirus panoides (Bleeker, 1851).
 Brachirus siamensis (Sauvage, 1878).
 Brachirus sorsogonensis (Evermann & Seale, 1907).
 Brachirus swinhonis (Steindachner, 1867).
 Slekt Buglossidium
 Solenette, Buglossidium luteum (Risso, 1810).
 Slekt Dagetichthys
 Dagetichthys lakdoensis (Stauch & Blanc, 1964).
 Slekt Dicologlossa
 Wedge sole, Dicologlossa cuneata (Moreau, 1881).
 Ocellated wedge sole, Dicologlossa hexophthalma (Bennett, 1831).
 Slekt Heteromycteris
 Cape sole, Heteromycteris capensis (Kaup, 1858).
 Hook-nosed sole, Heteromycteris hartzfeldii (Bleeker, 1853).
 Bamboo sole, Heteromycteris japonicus (Bleeker, 1860).
 Heteromycteris matsubarai (Ochiai, 1963).
 Eyed sole, Heteromycteris oculus (Alcock, 1889).
 True sole, Heteromycteris proboscideus (Chabanaud, 1925).
 Slekt Leptachirus
 Leptachirus alleni (Randall, 2007).
 Leptachirus bensbach (Randall, 2007).
 Leptachirus darwinensis (Randall, 2007).
 Leptachirus kikori (Randall, 2007).
 Leptachirus lorentz (Randall, 2007).
 Leptachirus polylepis (Randall, 2007).
 Leptachirus robertsi (Randall, 2007).
 Leptachirus triramus (Randall, 2007).
 Slekt Liachirus
 Liachirus melanospilos (Bleeker, 1854).
 Liachirus whitleyi (Chabanaud, 1950).
 Slekt Microchirus
 Microchirus azevia (Brito Capello, 1867).
 Lusitanian sole, Microchirus boscanion (Chabanaud, 1926).
 Frechkop's sole, Microchirus frechkopi (Chabanaud, 1952).
 Foureyed sole, Microchirus ocellatus (Weed, 1961).
 Bastard sole, Microchirus theophila (Risso, 1810).
 Thickback sole, Microchirus variegatus (Donovan, 1808).
 Banded sole, Microchirus wittei (Chabanaud, 1950).
 Slekt Monochirus
 Whiskered sole, Monochirus hispidus (Rafinesque, 1814).
 Monochirus trichodactylus (Linnaeus, 1758).
 Slekt Parachirus
 Parachirus diringeri (Quéro, 1997).
 Dwarf sole, Parachirus xenicus (Matsubara & Ochiai, 1963).
 Slekt Paradicula
 Paradicula setifer (Paradice, 1927).
 Slekt Pardachirus
 Piebald sole, Pardachirus balius (Randall & Mee, 1994).
 Southern peacock sole, Pardachirus hedleyi (Ogilby, 1916).
 Finless sole, Pardachirus marmoratus (Lacépède, 1802).
 Persian carpet sole, Pardachirus morrowi (Chabanaud, 1954).
 Peacock sole, Pardachirus pavoninus (Lacépède, 1802).
 Estuary sole, Pardachirus poropterus (Bleeker, 1851).
 Slekt Pegusa
 Cadenat's sole, Pegusa cadenati (Chabanaud, 1954).
 Adriatic sole, Pegusa impar (Bennett, 1831).
 Sand sole, Pegusa lascaris (Risso, 1810).
 Cyclope sole, Pegusa triophthalma (Bleeker, 1863).
 Slekt Phyllichthys
 Spotted sole, Phyllichthys punctatus (McCulloch, 1916).
 Phyllichthys sclerolepis (Macleay, 1878).
 Phyllichthys sejunctus (Whitley, 1935).
 Slekt Rendahlia
 Rendahlia jaubertensis (Rendahl, 1921).
 Slekt Rhinosolea
 Rhinosolea microlepidota (Fowler, 1946).
 Slekt Solea
 Egyptian sole, Solea aegyptiaca (Chabanaud, 1927).
 Blackhand sole, Solea bleekeri (Boulenger, 1898).
 Solea capensis (Kaup, 1858).
 Elongate sole, Solea elongata (Day, 1877).
 Solea fulvomarginata (Gilchrist, 1904).
 Solea heinii (Steindachner, 1903).
 Solea humilis (Cantor, 1849).
 Ovate sole, Solea ovata (Richardson, 1846).
 Senegalese sole, Solea senegalensis (Kaup, 1858).
 Tunge (fisk), Solea solea (Linnaeus, 1758).
 Stanaland's sole, Solea stanalandi (Randall & McCarthy, 1989).
 Slekt Soleichthys
 Soleichthys heterorhinos (Bleeker, 1856).
 Soleichthys maculosus (Muchhala & Munroe, 2004).
 Small-head sole, Soleichthys microcephalus (Günther, 1862).
 Soleichthys siammakuti (Wongratana, 1975).
 Soleichthys tubifera (Peters, 1876).
 Slekt Strabozebrias
 Harrowed sole, Strabozebrias cancellatus (McCulloch, 1916).
 Slekt Synaptura
 Kaup's sole, Synaptura albomaculata (Kaup, 1858).
 Guinean sole, Synaptura cadenati (Chabanaud, 1954).
 Commerson's sole, Synaptura commersonnii (Lacépède, 1802).
 Portuguese sole, Synaptura lusitanica lusitanica (Brito Capello, 1868).
 Synaptura lusitanica nigromaculata (Pellegrin, 1905).
 White-margined sole, Synaptura marginata (Boulenger, 1900).
 Synaptura megalepidoura (Fowler, 1934).
 Black sole, Synaptura nigra (Macleay, 1880).
 Saltpan sole, Synaptura salinarum (Ogilby, 1910).
 Selheim's sole, Synaptura selheimi (Macleay, 1882).
 Velvety sole, Synaptura villosa (Weber, 1907).
 Slekt Synapturichthys
 Klein's sole, Synapturichthys kleinii (Risso, 1827).
 Slekt Typhlachirus
 Typhlachirus caecus (Hardenberg, 1931).
 Slekt Vanstraelenia
 African solenette, Vanstraelenia chirophthalma (Regan, 1915).
 Slekt Zebrias
 Zebrias altipinnis (Alcock, 1890).
 Zebrias annandalei (Talwar & Chakrapany, 1967).
 Convict zebra sole, Zebrias captivus (Randall, 1995).
 Wicker work sole, Zebrias craticula (McCulloch, 1916).
 Zebrias crossolepis (Zheng & Chang, 1965).
 Zebrias fasciatus (Basilewsky, 1855).
 Wavyband sole, Zebrias japonica (Bleeker, 1860).
 Zebrias keralensis (Joglekar, 1976).
 Zebrias lucapensis (Seigel & Adamson, 1985).
 Zebrias maculosus (Oommen, 1977).
 Zebrias munroi (Whitley, 1966).
 Duskybanded sole, Zebrias penescalaris (Gomon, 1987).
 Fringefin zebra sole, Zebrias quagga (Kaup, 1858).
 South African zebra sole, Zebrias regani (Gilchrist, 1906).
 Many-band sole, Zebrias scalaris (Gomon, 1987).
 Indian zebra sole, Zebrias synapturoides (Jenkins, 1910).
 Zebra sole, Zebrias zebra (Bloch, 1787).
 Zebrias zebrinus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846).

Referanser

Eksterne lenker 
 

Flyndrefisker