Etnografisk klassifikasjon av urfolk i Amerika

Etnografisk klassifikasjon av urfolk i Amerika.

Klassifikasjon av urfolk i Nord-Amerika 
Etnografer oppdeler normalt USAs og Canadas opprinnelige befolkning i ti geografiske regioner med felles kulturelle trekk. Følgende liste oppdeler folkeslagene etter deres opprinnelsessted, etterfulgt av deres nåværende sted. Regionene er:

Arktis 
Aleut
Inuit
Yupik

Subarktis 
Ahtna (Ahtena, Nabesna)
Atikamekw
Babine
Bearlake
Carrier
Chipewyan
Chilcotin
Cree
Degexit'an (Ingalik)
Dogrib
Han
Hare
Holikachuk
Innu
Kaska (Nahane)
Kolchan (Upper Kuskowim)
Koyukon
Kutchin
Mountain
Naskapi
Nishka
Ojibwa
Sekani
Slavey (dialekter: Hay River, Simpson Providence, Liard, Fort Nelson)
Tagish
Tahltan
Lower Tanana 
Middle Tanana
Upper Tanana
Tanacross
Tanaina (dialekter: Outer Inlet, Upper Inlet, Iliama, Inland, Kachemak Bay, Kenai, Susitna River)
Tasttine (bever)
Inland Tlingit
Tsetsaut
Tsimishian
Northern Tutchone 
Southern Tutchone
Wet'suweten
Yellowknife

California 
Achomawi (Pit River-indianere)
Antoniaño
Atsugewi 
Bear River
Cahuilla
Campo
Chemehuevi
Chukchansi 
Chumash (dialekter: Roseño, Purisimeño, Barbareño, Inezeño, Ventureño, Obispeño, Santa Paula, Cruzeño, Emigdiano Allilik)  
Chilula
Chimariko
Costanoan (dialekter: Ramaytush, San Jose, Juichen, Chocheño, Tamyen, Awaswas, Chalon, Mutsun, Rumsen)
Cupeño
Diegueño
Esselen  
Fernandeño: se Tataviam
Gabrieliño: se Tongva
Giamina
Huchnom
Hupa    
Ipai
Jamul
Juaneño
Kamia
Karok
Kato
Kiliwa
Kitanemuk
Klamath
Konomihu
Konkow
Kumeyaay (Diegueño)
Lassik
Luiseño  
Maidu   
Mattole  
Mesa Grande
Migueleño 
Mission-indianerne  
Miwok (Me-wuk)
Modoc
Mohave 
Monache
Nakipa
Nisenan
Nomlaki 
Nongatl
Ohlone
Paipai (Akwa'ala)
Paiute
Patwin 
Pomo   
Quechan
Rumsen
Salinan
San Clemente
San Nicolas
Santa Catalina
Serrano
Shasta  
Sinkyone
Tache  
Tachi-stammen  
Tataviam (Fernandeño)
Tipai
Tolowa  
Tongva  (Gabrieliño) 
Tsnungwe
Tubatulabal
Wailaki
Wappo  
Washoe
Whilkut
Wintu
Wintun  
Wiyot   
Yahi
Yana
Yocha Dehe 
Yokuts    
Yuki
Coast Yuki
Yurok

Østlige skogområder 
Accohannock Maryland
Algonquian nedre Saint Lawrence River
Algonquins Outaouais og Abitibi i Quebec
Beothuk, tidligere Newfoundland, finnes ikke lenger
Caniba
Conoy
Erie 
Etchemin Quebec (Maliseet)
Fox
Ho-Chunk
Huron/Wyandot Ontario sør for Georgian Bay, nå Oklahoma og Wendake, Quebec
Illinois (Illini) Illinois
Iroquois New York
Cayuga
Mohawk Kahnawake, Quebec
Oneida
Onondaga
Seneca
Tuscarora
Kickapoo Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas
Laurentian
Lenni-Lenape Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, nå Oklahoma
Loup A
Loup B
Maliseet Maine, Quebec og New Brunswick, Canada
Mascouten
Massachusett Massachusetts
Menominee
Miami Indiana, nå Oklahoma
Mingo Pennsylvania, Ohio
Mahican
Mohegan
Montauk New York
Munsee
Nanticoke
Narragansett Rhode Island
Natick
Neutral
Nipissing
Nipmuc Massachusetts
Ojibwe (Chippewa, Anishaabe) Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, North Dakota, Montana)
Oji-Cree
Ottawa
Paugusset Connecticut
Passamaquoddy Maine
Penobscot Maine
Peoria Illinois, nå Oklahoma
Pequot
Petun
Pocumtuk
Poospatuck New York
Potawatomi Michigan
Powhatan Virginia
Quiripi
Ramapough Mountain Indians New Jersey
Hopewell Ohio og Black River-området
Sauk
Saulteaux
Secotan
Shawnee Ohio, Pennsylvania [de fleste endte i Oklahoma]
Shinnecock New York
Souriquoian
Susquahannock
Tarrantine Tarranteen
Abenaki
Micmac
Unalachtigo
Unami
Unquachog
Wampanoag Massachusetts
Wappinger
Wawenoc
Wea
Wenro
Wyandot/Huron Ontario sør for Georgian Bay, nå Oklahoma og Wendake, Quebec

Great Basin 
Bannock
Chemehuevi
Gosiute Utah
Kawaiisu
Koso
Mono
Owen's Valley-stammen
Northern Paiute California, Nevada, Oregon [Burns-Paiute], Arizona 
Southern Paiute (Kaibab)
Panamint
Paviotso
Shoshone (Shoshoni) Nevada, Wyoming, California
Wind River Shoshone
Timbisha
Ute  Utah, Colorado
Washo  Nevada, California

Høydedrag 
Cayuse Oregon 
Celilo (Wayampam)
Upper Chinookan (dialekter: Clackamas, Cascades, Hood River Wasco, Wishram Kathlamet, Wishram, Cathlamet, Multnomah, 
Columbian (dialekter Wenatchee, Sinkayuse, Chelan)
Coeur d'Alene Idaho
Colville Washington
Upper Cowlitz
Flatbow
Flathead
Fountain
John Day
Kalispel Montana
Kittitas
Klamath
Klikitat Washington
Kootenai Idaho 
Lakes
Lillooet
Lower Snake (Chamnapam, Wauyukma, Naxiyampam)
Modoc
Molala (Molale) Oregon
Nez Perce Idaho
Nicola
Okanagan (dialekter: Northern and Southern)
Palus (Palouse)
Pend'Oreilles
Rock Creek
Sahaptin
Sanpoil
Shuswap
Spokane Washington
Tenino
Thompson
Tygh
Tygh Valley
Umatilla Oregon 
Upper Nisqually (Mishalpan)
Walla Walla Oregon
Wanapum
Wasco Oregon 
Yakima Washington

Nordvestkysten 
Alsea
Applegate
Bella Bella
Bella Coola 
Calapooia (se Kalapuya)
Calapuya (se Kalapuya)
Chasta Costa
Chehalis (øvre og nedre) Washington
Chemakum Washington 
Chetco
Chilliwak
Chinook (dialekter: Lower Chinook, Upper Chinook, Clackamas, Wasco)
Chinook Jargon
Clatsop
Clatskanie (Tlatskanie)
Comox
Coos {Hanis} Oregon
Lower Coquille (Miluk)  Oregon
Upper Coquille
Cowichan
Lower Cowlitz Washington
Duwamish Washington
Eyak Alaska
Galice
Haida (dialekter: Kaigani, Skidegate, Masset) Alaska
Haihai
Haisla
Halkomelem
Heiltsuk
Hoh Washington
North Kalapuya (dialekter: Yamhill or Yamel, Tualatin or Tfalati or Atfalati)
Central Kalapuya (dialekter: Santiam, Mary's River, Lakmiut, Ahantchuyuk, Lower McKenzie eller Mohawk) 
South Kalapuya (Yonkalla or Yoncalla) 
Kimsquit
Kitimat
Klallam (Clallam, dialekter: Klallam (Lower Elwha), S'Klallam (Jamestown), S'Klallam (Port Gamble))
Klemtu
Klickitat
Koskimo
Kwalhioqua
Kwakiutl (Kwakwala eller Kwakwa'kwa'kw) 
Kwalhioqua
Kwantlem
Kwatami
Lummi Washington
Lushootseed
Makah Washington
Muckleshoot Washington
Musqueam
Nanaimo
Niskwalli
Nooksack Washington
Nisqually Washington
Pentlatch
Puyallup Washington
Quileute Washington
Quinault Washington
Rogue River eller Upper Illinois Oregon, California
Saanich
Samish
Sauk-Suiattle Washington
Sechelt
Shoalwater Bay Tribe Washington
Siletz Oregon
Siuslaw Oregon
Skagit
Skokomish Washington
Sliammon
Snohomish
Stó:lō
Songish
Sooke
Squaxin Island-stammen Washington
Spokane Washington
Stillaguamish Washington
Squamish Washington
Swinomish Washington
Tait
Takelma Oregon
Talio
Tillamook (Nehalem) Oregon
Tlatlasikoala
Tlingit Alaska
Tolowa-Tututni
Tsimshian (dialekter: Hartley Bay, Prince Rupert, Gitando, Kitkatla)
Tulalip Washington
Twana
Lower Umpqua Oregon
Upper Umpqua Oregon
Upper Skagit Washington
Oowekyala
Yaquina

Sletter 
Aranama
Arapaho Wyoming, Oklahoma
Arikara (også kjent som Arikaree eller Ree) North Dakota
Assiniboine Montana Fort Peck Indian Reservation hvor Assiniboine og Lakota (Sioux) bor
Atsina
Besawunena
Blackfoot Montana/Alberta (grupper: Kainah eller Blood, Siksiki, Northern Peigan, Piegan eller Blackfeet)
Brule
Caddo
Cheyenne Montana, South Dakota; Oklahoma
Chickasaw Oklahoma
Comanche Oklahoma
Crow (Absaroka eller Apsáalooke) Montana, South Dakota
Chippewa Cree Montana
Plains Cree Montana
Dakota
Gros Ventre
Hasinai
Hidatsa North Dakota 
Iowa (Ioway) Kansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma
Karankawa Texas
Kaw (Kansa) Oklahoma
Kiowa Oklahoma
Kitsai
Lakota (Sioux) South Dakota, North Dakota, Nebraska
Lipanapacher
Mandan North Dakota
Missouri-stammen (Missouria) Missouri
Nawathinehena
Oglala Sioux
Plains Ojibwe
Omaha Nebraska
Mississaugas
Osage Nation Oklahoma
Otoe (staves også Oto) Oklahoma
Ottawa Michigan; Oklahoma
Pawnee (Dialekter: South Band, Skiri)  Oklahoma
Piegan
Plains Apache Oklahoma
Ponca Nebraska, Oklahoma
Quapaw (Arkansas) Arkansas, Oklahoma
Santee
Sauk (opprinnelig Great Lakes, nå Kansas, Oklahoma, Iowa
Siksika
Sioux (Lakota, Dakota, Nakota) Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota)
Stoney
Tamique
Teton
Tonkawa  Oklahoma
Tsuu T’ina (Sarcee, Sarsi, Tsuut’ina)
Wichita Oklahoma [Affiliated Tribes – Wichita, Waco, Tawakoni, Keechi]
Wyandot Ontario, Michigan
Yankton
Yanktonai

Sørøst 
Adai
Ais Florida
Akokisa
Alabama Alabama
Apalachee Florida
Atakapa
Bidai
Biloxi Mississippi
Caddo Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas
Calusa Florida
Catawba  South Carolina 
Chatot
Chawasha
Cherokee North Carolina; senere Oklahoma
Chiaha
Chickahominy Virginia
Chickamauga
Chickasaw Mississippi, South Carolina, North Carolina, senere Oklahoma
Chitimacha Louisiana
Choctaw  Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama; senere Oklahoma
Creek Alabama; Oklahoma, Georgia
Coahuiltecan Texas
Coushatta Louisiana
Coharie North Carolina
Cusabo
Hitchiti
Houma Louisiana
Iswa
Jeaga Florida
Koasati
Lumbee North Carolina
Manahoac Nordlige Virginia
Mattaponi Virginia
Meherrin North Carolina
Mikasuki Florida
Mobile
Mocama
Monacan Virginia
Nansemond Virginia
Natchez Mississippi, Louisiana
Nottoway
Ofo
Pamlico (Carolina)
Pamunkey Virginia
Pee Dee South Carolina, North Carolina
Pensacola
Rappahannock Virginia
Saponi
Seminole Florida; Oklahoma
Taensa
Tawasa
Tekesta Florida
Timucua (Utina) Florida
Topachula Florida
Tuscarora North Carolina, Virginia (senere Niagra Falls, NY)
Tuskegee
Tutelo
Tunica Mississippi
Waccamaw North Carolina, South Carolina
Woccon
Yamasee
Yuchi

Sørvest 
Acoma
Ak Chin Arizona
Apache Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma
Chiricahua Apache
Cochimi Californiabukta
Cochiti
Cocopa Arizona
Halchidhoma
Hano
Hualapai 
Havasupai Arizona
Hohokam Arizona
Hopi Arizona
Isleta
Isleta del Sur
Jemez
Jicarilla Apache
Jumano
Karankawa
Kavelchadhom
Keres
Laguna
Los Luceros
Maricopa
Mescalero Apache
Mohave
Nambe
Navaho Arizona, New Mexico
Opata
Pecos
Pericu Baja California
Picuris
Pima Arizona
Pima Bajo
Piro
Pueblo-stammen  New Mexico
Qahatika
Quechan Arizona
Sandia (Nafiat var navnet på Bernalillo-puebloene)
San Carlos
San Felipe
San Idelfonso
San Juan
Santa Ana
Santa Clara
Santo Domingo
Seri
Suma
Taos
Tesuque
Tewa
Tigua
Toboso
Tohono O'odham (Papago) Arizona
Northern Tonto 
Southern Tonto
Waicuri (Guaicura) Californiabukta
Walapai
Western Apache
White Mountain
Yavapai, se Yavapai-Apache Nation, Yavapai-Prescott-stammen Arizona
Yuma (Quechan)
Zia
Zuni

Klassifikasjon av urfolk i Mellom- og Syd-Amerika 
Urfolk i Mellom- og Syd-Amerika klassifiseres generelt etter språklige, miljømessige og kulturelle likheter.

Karibien 
Arawak
Taino
Lucayan
Carib
Ciboney
Kuna

Mesoamerika 
Azteker
Huasteker
Lenca
Maya
Mam
Quiche
Mazateker
Mixteker
Olmeker
Tarascan/Purépecha
Teotihuacán
Tolteker
Totonaker
Zapoteker

Andes 
Inca
Wanka
Conchucos
Aymara
Diaguita
Atacameño
Saraguro

Sub-Andes 
Panoan
Jivaroan

Vest-Amazon 
Tukanoan

Sentral-Amazon 
Arawak
Tupian

Østlige og sydlige Amazon 
Ge
Bororo
Tupian
Guarani Paraguay

Sydlige kjegle (Cono Sur) 
Araucanian (Mapuche)
Puelche
Tehuelche
Yamana
Kaweshkar
Selknam

Urfolk i Amerika

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