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उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक

Current program 
The following sports (or disciplines of a sport) make up the current Summer Olympic Games official program and are listed alphabetically according to the name used by the IOC. The figures in each cell indicate the number of events, for each sport, contested at the respective Games; a bullet denotes that the sport was contested as a demonstration sport.

Five of the twenty-eight sports consist of multiple disciplines. Disciplines from the same sport are grouped under the same color:

     Aquatics —      कनोइंग /Kayak —      सायकलिंग —      जिम्नॅस्टिक्स —      व्हॉलीबॉल

Discontinued sports 
The following sports were previously part of the Summer Olympic Games program as official sports, but are no longer on the current program. The numbers in each cell indicate the number of events for each sport that were contested at the respective Games; a bullet denotes that the sport was contested as a demonstration sport.

Demonstration sports 

The following sports or disciplines have been demonstrated at the Summer Olympic Games for the years shown, but have never been included on the official Olympic program:

 American football (1904 and 1932)
 Australian rules football (1956)
 Ballooning (1900)
 Bowling (1988)
 Boules (1900)
 Budo (1964)
 Field handball (1952) 
 Finnish baseball (1952) 

 Glima (1912)
 Gliding (1936)
 Kaatsen (1928)
 Korfball (1920 and 1928)
 La canne (1924)
 Surf lifesaving (1900)
 Longue paume (1900)
 Motorsport (1900)

 Roller hockey (1992)
 Sambo (1980)
 Savate (1924)
 Swedish (Ling) gymnastics (1948)
 Weight training with dumbbells (1904)
 Water skiing (1972)

The Beijing Olympic Committee has received permission to organize a wushu competition, but it will not be considered a demonstration or exhibition sport at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

Winter Olympic Games 
Before 1924, when the first Winter Olympic Games were celebrated, sports held on ice, like figure skating and ice hockey, were contested at the Summer Olympics. These two sports made their debuts at the 1908 and the 1920 Summer Olympics respectively, but were permanently integrated in the Winter Olympics program in 1924. The International Winter Sports Week, later dubbed the I Olympic Winter Games and retroactively recognized as such by the IOC, consisted of nine sports. The number of sports contested at the Winter Olympics has since been decreased to seven, comprising a total of fifteen disciplines.

A sport or discipline must be widely practiced in at least twenty-five countries on three continents in order to be included on the Winter Olympics program.

Current program 
The following sports (or disciplines of a sport) make up the current Winter Olympic Games official program and are listed alphabetically, according to the name used by the IOC. The figures in each cell indicate the number of events, for each sport, that were contested at the respective Games (the blue cells indicate that those sports were held at the Summer Games); a bullet denotes that the sport was contested as a demonstration sport. On some occasions, both official medal events and demonstration events were contested in the same sport at the same Games.

Three out of the seven sports consist of multiple disciplines. Disciplines from the same sport are grouped under the same color:

     Bobsleigh —      Skating —      Skiing

Demonstration sports 

The following sports have been demonstrated at the Winter Olympic Games for the years shown, but have never been included on the official Olympic program:
 Bandy (1952)
 Disabled alpine skiing (1984 and 1988)
 Disabled cross-country skiing (1988)
 Ice stock sport (1936, 1964)
 Military patrol (1928, 1936 and 1948) — official skiing event in 1924 but currently considered an event of biathlon in those Games
 Ski ballet (acroski) — demonstration event of freestyle skiing (1988 and 1992)
 Skijoring (1928)
 Sled-dog racing (1932)
 Speed skiing (1992)
 Winter pentathlon (1948)

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