1955. gada Latvijas čempionāts šahā

1955. gada Latvijas šaha čempionāts - Latvijas PSR 12. šaha čempionāts vīriešiem un Latvijas PSR 9. šaha čempionāts sievietēm.

Turnīra gaita 
Latvijas PSR 12. šaha čempionāts vīriešiem notika no 14. janvāra līdz 12. februārim 1955. gadā Rīgā. Par čempionu jau piekto gadu pēc kārtas kļuva Latvijas Valsts Universitātes I kursa students - šoreiz tas bija Aivars Gipslis, kurš aizvadīja turnīru bez zaudējumiem un par 1,5 punktu apsteidza Mihailu Tālu. Neveiksmīgi spēlēja iepriekšējā gada uzvarētājs Jānis Klovāns, kas palika 8. vietā.

Latvijas PSR 9. šaha čempionātā sievietēm 1955. gadā cīņa par uzvaru ritēja starp Mildu Lauberti un Āriju Jansoni. Abas cīnījās bez zaudējumiem un finišu sasniedza vienlaicīgi. Otro gadu pēc kārtas uzvarētāja bija jānoskaidro 6 partiju papildus mačā, kurā krietni labāka bija Lauberte - 3,5:1,5. Tas viņai bija jau astotais Latvijas PSR čempiones tituls pēc kārtas. Jāatzīmē, ka sieviešu turnīrā netika izspēlētas 12 partijas, jo turnīru nepabeidza iepriekšējā gada vicečempione Zāra Nahimovska un Marija Aleksandrova. Tā kā viņas bija izpēlējušas vairāk nekā pusi no iespējamām partijām, tad viņu rezultāti netika anulēti, bet atlikušajās partijās tika ieskaitīti zaudējumi.

Latvijas vīriešu šaha čempionāta turnīra tabula 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left"
|+ Latvijas PSR 12. čempionāts vīriešiem 1955. gadā
|-
! !! Dalībnieks !! 1 !! 2 !! 3 !! 4 !! 5 !! 6 !! 7 !! 8 !! 9 !! 10 !! 11 !! 12 !! 13 !! 14 !! 15 !! 16 !! 17 !! 18 !! 19 !! 20 !! Punkti !! Vieta
|-
| 1 || align=left | Gipslis A. || - ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ || 15½ || 1.
|-
| 2 || align=left | Tāls M. ||style="color: green"|½ || - ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 14 || 2.
|-
| 3 || align=left | Klāsups K. ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 || - ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 13½ || 3.
|-
| 4 || align=left | Ždanovs I. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 || - ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 13 || 4.-5.
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| 5 || align=left | Kļaviņš J. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 || - ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 13 || 4.-5.
|-
| 6 || align=left | Zilbers I. ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 || - ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 12½ || 6.-7.
|-
| 7 || align=left | Koblencs A. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 || - ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|+ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 12½ || 6.-7.
|-
| 8 || align=left | Klovāns J. ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 || - ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ || 12 || 8.
|-
| 9 || align=left | Skuja R. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 || - ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 || 10½ || 9.
|-
| 10 || align=left | Solmanis Z. ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 || - ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 8½ || 10.-13.
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| 11 || align=left | Bāliņš R. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || - ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ || 8½ || 10.-13.
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| 12 || align=left | Mileika J. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ || - ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|- ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ || 8½ || 10.-13.
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| 13 || align=left | Dārznieks A. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 || - ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 8½ || 10.-13.
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| 14 || align=left | Bleks I. ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|+ ||style="color: green"|½ || - ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ || 8 || 14.-15.
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| 15 || align=left | Kampenuss P. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || - ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 8 || 14.-15.
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| 16 || align=left | Puķudruva A. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|- ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 || - ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 || 6½ || 16.
|-
| 17 || align=left | Rozenbergs G. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ || - ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 || 5½ || 17.-18.
|-
| 18 || align=left | Azerbajevs E. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ || - ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 5½ || 17.-18.
|-
| 19 || align=left | Zeids T. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 || - ||style="color: red"|1 || 3½ || 19.
|-
| 20 || align=left | Žuravļovs N. ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 || - || 2½ || 20.
|}

Latvijas sieviešu šaha čempionāta turnīra tabula 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left"
|+ Latvijas PSR 9. čempionāts sievietēm 1955. gadā
|-
! !! Dalībnieks !! 1 !! 2 !! 3 !! 4 !! 5 !! 6 !! 7 !! 8 !! 9 !! 10 !! 11 !! 12 !! 13 !! 14 !! 15 !! Punkti !! Vieta
|-style="background:#cfc;"
| 1 || align=left | Lauberte M. || - ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|+ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 12½|| 1.-2.
|-style="background:#cfc;"
| 2 || align=left | Jansone (Briņķe) Ā. ||style="color: green"|½ || - ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 12½ || 1.-2.
|-
| 3 || align=left | Hailova E. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 || - ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|+ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 11½ || 3.
|-
| 4 || align=left | Paramonova L. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 || - ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|+ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 9 || 4.
|-
| 5 || align=left | Cielava E. ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ || - ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 8 || 5.-6.
|-
| 6 || align=left | Šmite E. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 || - ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|+ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 8 || 5.-6.
|-
| 7 || align=left | Plaude E. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 || - ||style="color: red"|+ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 6½ || 7.
|-
| 8 || align=left | Nahimovska Z. ||style="color: blue"|- ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|- ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|- ||style="color: blue"|- || - ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|- ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|- || 6 || 8.-10.
|-
| 9 || align=left | Meščaņinova R. ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 || - ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|+ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 6 || 8.-10.
|-
| 10 || align=left | Praudiņa R. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 || - ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|+ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 || 6 || 8.-10.
|-
| 11 || align=left | Birkāne R. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 || - ||style="color: red"|+ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 || 5 || 11.
|-
| 12 || align=left | Aleksandrova M. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|- ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|- ||style="color: blue"|- ||style="color: blue"|- || - ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|- ||style="color: red"|1 || 4 || 12.
|-
| 13 || align=left | Švēde I. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|+ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 || - ||style="color: blue"|- ||style="color: green"|½ || 3½ || 13.-14.
|-
| 14 || align=left | Narciško H. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|+ ||style="color: red"|+ || - ||style="color: green"|½ || 3½ || 13.-14.
|-
| 15 || align=left | Asmane L. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|+ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ || - || 3 || 15.
|}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left"
|+ Mačs par čempiones nosaukumu 1955. gadā
|-
! !! 1 !! 2 !! 3 !! 4 !! 5 !! Punkti !! Vieta
|-
| align=left | Lauberte M.
|style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 3½ || 1.
|-
| align=left | Jansone (Briņķe) Ā.
|style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 || 1½ || 2.
|}

Ārējās saites 
  1955. gada Latvijas PSR 12. čempionāta šahā vīriešiem turnīra tabula un partijas

Literatūra 
 N.Žuravļevs, I.Dulbergs, G.Kuzmičovs "Latvijas šahistu jaunrade", Rīga, Avots, 1980.
 A.Koblencs "Šaha cīņu virpulī", Rīga, LVI, 1963.
 Ģ.Salmiņš, V.Zemītis "Sudraba važiņa no Stokholmas. Milda Lauberte šaha cīņās", Liepāja, LiePA, 2007, .
 Z.Trenko "Latvijas pirmā šacha karaliene", Rīga, autora izdevums, 2011, .

Šahs Latvijā
1955. gads sportā
1955. gads Latvijā
Latvijas čempionāts šahā