1950. gada Latvijas čempionāts šahā

1950. gada Latvijas šaha čempionāts - Latvijas PSR 7. šaha čempionāts vīriešiem un Latvijas PSR 4. šaha čempionāts sievietēm.

Turnīra gaita 
Latvijas PSR 7. šaha čempionāts vīriešiem notika no 1. līdz 27. aprīlim 1950. gadā Rīgā. Vīriešu turnīrā nepiedalījās iepriekšējo čempionātu uzvarētāji Aleksandrs Koblencs un Augusts Strautmanis, taču cīņa par uzvaru bija ļoti saspringta. Finišā izpaudās Voldemāra Mežgaiļa lielā pieredze, un viņš izcīnīja čempiona nosaukumu. Šis Latvijas čempionāts bija pēdējais, kurā uzvaru guva pirmskara šahistu paaudzes pārstāvis. Aizvien noteiktāk Latvijas šaha dzīvē sevi pieteica pēckara šahistu jaunā maiņa, kurus šajā čempionātā pārstāvēja Marks Pasmans, Israels Zilbers, Andrejs Pētersons.

Latvijas PSR 4. šaha čempionāts sievietēm notika no 28. septembra līdz 12. oktobrim 1950. gadā Rīgā. Jau 3. kārtā notika neliela sensācija: Milda Lauberte pārtērēja apdomas laiku labākā galotnē pret Elzu Rudzīti, un viņai tika ieskaitīts zaudējums. Tas bija Laubertes pirmais zaudējums Latvijas sieviešu šaha čempionātos kopš debijas 1937. gadā. Tomēr jau 7. kārtā Lauberte atguva vadību turnīrā, un noslēdza čempionātu kā trīskārtēja Latvijas PSR čempione. Otro vietu negaidīti ieguva Lūcija Kaiva (Tukums), kļūstot par pirmo šahisti, kas uz Latvijas sieviešu šaha čempionāta goda pjedestāla nepārstāvēja Rīgu.

Latvijas vīriešu šaha čempionāta turnīra tabula 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left"
|+ Latvijas PSR 7. čempionāts vīriešiem 1950. gadā
|-
! !! Dalībnieks !! 1 !! 2 !! 3 !! 4 !! 5 !! 6 !! 7 !! 8 !! 9 !! 10 !! 11 !! 12 !! 13 !! 14 !! 15 !! 16 !! 17 !! 18 !! 19 !! 20 !! Punkti !! Vieta
|-
| 1 || align=left | Mežgailis V. || - ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 14 || 1.
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| 2 || align=left | Skuja R. ||style="color: green"|½ || - ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 13 || 2.-3.
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| 3 || align=left | Klāsups K. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ || - ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 || 13 || 2.-3.
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| 4 || align=left | Pasmans M. ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ || - ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 12 || 4.
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| 5 || align=left | Grāvītis I. ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ || - ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 11½ || 5.-8.
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| 6 || align=left | Zilbers I. ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 || - ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 11½ || 5.-8.
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| 7 || align=left | Bleks I. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ || - ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 11½ || 5.-8.
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| 8 || align=left | Solmanis Z. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 || - ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 11½ || 5.-8.
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| 9 || align=left | Bāliņš R. ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 || - ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ || 10 || 9.
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| 10 || align=left | Straume J. ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ || - ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 || 9½ || 10.
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| 11 || align=left | Ivanovs V. ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 || - ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ || 9 || 11.-13.
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| 12 || align=left | Brakmanis M. ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 || - ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 || 9 || 11.-13.
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| 13 || align=left | Krūmiņš O. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ || - ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 9 || 11.-13.
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| 14 || align=left | Dārznieks A. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ || - ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 || 8 || 14.-15.
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| 15 || align=left | Konovalovs N. ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 || - ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 8 || 14.-15.
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| 16 || align=left | Pētersons A. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 || - ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 || 7 || 16.-17.
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| 17 || align=left | Akmentiņš A. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ || - ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 || 7 || 16.-17.
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| 18 || align=left | Melherts L. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 || - ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 || 6 || 18.
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| 19 || align=left | Semjonkins F. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 || - ||style="color: red"|1 || 5½ || 19.
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| 20 || align=left | Rūja E. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 || - || 4 || 20.
|}

Latvijas sieviešu šaha čempionāta turnīra tabula 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left"
|+ Latvijas PSR 4. čempionāts sievietēm 1950. gadā
|-
! !! Dalībniece !! 1 !! 2 !! 3 !! 4 !! 5 !! 6 !! 7 !! 8 !! 9 !! 10 !! 11 !! 12 !! Punkti !! Vieta
|-
| 1 || align=left | Lauberte M. || - ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 9|| 1.
|-
| 2 || align=left | Kaiva L. ||style="color: green"|½ || - ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ || 8 || 2.
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| 3 || align=left | Rudzīte (Hailova) E. ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 || - ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 || 7½ || 3.
|-
| 4 || align=left | Aleksandrova M. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 || - ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 7 || 4.
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| 5 || align=left | Breča ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 || - ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 || 5½ || 5.-6.
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| 6 || align=left | Šmite E. ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 || - ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 5½ || 5.-6.
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| 7 || align=left | Paramonova L. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 || - ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 5 || 7.
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| 8 || align=left | Rone E. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 || - ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ || 4½ || 8.-9.
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| 9 || align=left | Švēde I. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || - ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 || 4½ || 8.-9.
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| 10 || align=left | Lauberte E. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 || - ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 || 4 || 10.
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| 11 || align=left | Meščaņinova R. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || - ||style="color: blue"|0 || 3½ || 11.
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| 12 || align=left | Šopina ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 || - || 2 || 12.
|}

Ārējās saites 
  1950. gada Latvijas PSR 7. čempionāta šahā vīriešiem turnīra tabula un partijas

Literatūra 
 N.Žuravļevs, I.Dulbergs, G.Kuzmičovs "Latvijas šahistu jaunrade", Rīga, Avots, 1980.
 V.Mežgailis "Šaha veterāna atmiņas", Rīga, Strombus, 1997, .
 Ģ.Salmiņš, V.Zemītis "Sudraba važiņa no Stokholmas. Milda Lauberte šaha cīņās", Liepāja, LiePA, 2007, .
 Z.Trenko "Latvijas pirmā šacha karaliene", Rīga, autora izdevums, 2011, .

Šahs Latvijā
1950. gads sportā
1950. gads Latvijā
Latvijas čempionāts šahā