1956. gada Latvijas čempionāts šahā

1956. gada Latvijas šaha čempionāts - Latvijas PSR 13. šaha čempionāts vīriešiem un Latvijas PSR 10. šaha čempionāts sievietēm.

Turnīra gaita 
Latvijas PSR 13. šaha čempionāts vīriešiem notika no 6. februāra līdz 5. martam 1956. gadā Rīgā. Beidzot tika pārtraukta piecu gadu ilgā tradīcija, ka čempionātos uzvar Latvijas Valsts Universitātes I kursa students, un iepriekšējais čempions nespēj aizstāvēt savu titulu. Aivars Gipslis otro gadu pēc kārtas uzvarēja ļoti pārliecinoši. Viņš par 2 punktiem apsteidza savus tuvākos konkurentus Israelu Zilberu un Jāni Kļaviņu, kuri ierindojās otrajā un trešajā vietā.

Latvijas PSR 10. šaha čempionāts sievietēm notika no 28. janvāra līdz 19. februārim 1956. gadā Rīgā. Atšķirībā no iepriekšējiem gadiem Mildas Laubertes pārākums nebija apstrīdams, un viņa pārliecinoši izcīnīja savu devīto Latvijas PSR čempiones titulu.

Latvijas vīriešu šaha čempionāta turnīra tabula 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left"
|+ Latvijas PSR 13. čempionāts vīriešiem 1956. gadā
|-
! !! Dalībnieks !! 1 !! 2 !! 3 !! 4 !! 5 !! 6 !! 7 !! 8 !! 9 !! 10 !! 11 !! 12 !! 13 !! 14 !! 15 !! 16 !! 17 !! 18 !! 19 !! 20 !! Punkti !! Vieta
|-
| 1 || align=left | Gipslis A. || - ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 16 || 1.
|-
| 2 || align=left | Zilbers I. ||style="color: blue"|0 || - ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|+ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ || 14 || 2.
|-
| 3 || align=left | Kļaviņš J. ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ || - ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|+ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 13½ || 3.
|-
| 4 || align=left | Kirilovs V. ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 || - ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 13 || 4.-5.
|-
| 5 || align=left | Kampenuss P. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 || - ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 13 || 4.-5.
|-
| 6 || align=left | Koblencs A. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ || - ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ || 12 || 6.
|-
| 7 || align=left | Pētersons A. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || - ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|+ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ || 11½ || 7.
|-
| 8 || align=left | Neibults M. ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 || - ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 || 11 || 8.
|-
| 9 || align=left | Klovāns J. ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 || - ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|+ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 || 10½ || 9.
|-
| 10 || align=left | Klāsups K. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || - ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 || 10 || 10.
|-
| 11 || align=left | Bāliņš R. ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 || - ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 9½ || 11.-12.
|-
| 12 || align=left | Ždanovs I. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ || - ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ || 9½ || 11.-12.
|-
| 13 || align=left | Skuja R. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ || - ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|+ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 8½ || 13.
|-
| 14 || align=left | Zbarskis Z. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ || - ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 || 8 || 14.
|-
| 15 || align=left | Puķudruva A. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|- ||style="color: blue"|- ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ || style="color: blue"|- ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|- ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|- ||style="color: blue"|0 || - ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 || - ||style="color: red"|1 || 6 || 15.
|-
| 16 || align=left | Mileika J. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 || - ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 || 5½ || 16.-17.
|-
| 17 || align=left | Žuravļovs N. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 || - ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 || 5½ || 16.-17.
|-
| 18 || align=left | Voitkēvičs P. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 || - ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 5 || 18.-19.
|-
| 19 || align=left | Jeropovs I. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|+ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 || - ||style="color: red"|1 || 5 || 18.-19.
|-
| 20 || align=left | Solmanis Z. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 || - || 3 || 20.
|}

Latvijas sieviešu šaha čempionāta turnīra tabula 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left"
|+ Latvijas PSR 10. čempionāts sievietēm 1956. gadā
|-
! !! Dalībnieks !! 1 !! 2 !! 3 !! 4 !! 5 !! 6 !! 7 !! 8 !! 9 !! 10 !! 11 !! 12 !! 13 !! 14 !! Punkti !! Vieta
|-
| 1 || align=left | Lauberte M. || - ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|+ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 11½|| 1.
|-
| 2 || align=left | Nahimovska Z. ||style="color: blue"|0 || - ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 || 9½ || 2.
|-
| 3 || align=left | Hailova E. ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 || - ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 || 8½ || 3.-4.
|-
| 4 || align=left | Karuzina I. ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 || - ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 8½ || 3.-4.
|-
| 5 || align=left | Ņevjadomska S. ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || - ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 || 7½ || 5.-6.
|-
| 6 || align=left | Kavaliere A. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ || - ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|+ || 7½ || 5.-6.
|-
| 7 || align=left | Meščaņinova R. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 || - ||style="color: blue"|- ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|+ || 6½ || 7.
|-
| 8 || align=left | Šmite E. ||style="color: blue"|- ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|+ || - ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 || 6 || 8.
|-
| 9 || align=left | Sedleniece S. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 || - ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ || 5½ || 9.
|-
| 10 || align=left | Brahmane M. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 || - ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 || 5 || 10.-11.
|-
| 11 || align=left | Rone E. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 || - ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: red"|1 || 5 || 10.-11.
|-
| 12 || align=left | Grudule ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 || - ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 || 4 || 12.
|-
| 13 || align=left | Muceniece (Ozoliņa) R. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ || - ||style="color: green"|½ || 3 || 13.-14.
|-
| 14 || align=left | Paramonova L. ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|- || style="color: blue"|- ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: green"|½ ||style="color: red"|1 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: blue"|0 ||style="color: green"|½ || - || 3 || 13.-14.
|}

Ārējās saites 
  1956. gada Latvijas PSR 13. čempionāta šahā vīriešiem turnīra tabula un partijas

Literatūra 
 N.Žuravļevs, I.Dulbergs, G.Kuzmičovs "Latvijas šahistu jaunrade", Rīga, Avots, 1980.
 Ģ.Salmiņš, V.Zemītis "Sudraba važiņa no Stokholmas. Milda Lauberte šaha cīņās", Liepāja, LiePA, 2007, .
 Z.Trenko "Latvijas pirmā šacha karaliene", Rīga, autora izdevums, 2011, .

Šahs Latvijā
1956. gads sportā
1956. gads Latvijā
Latvijas čempionāts šahā