절멸한 동물 목록

아래는 절멸한 동물 목록이다.

파충류 
 티타노보아
 메갈라니아
 조류를 제외한 모든 공룡

식물

해조류

절멸함 

 반부르스티아 베네티아나 (Vanvoorstia bennettiana)

멸종 가능성이 있음 

 갈락사우라 바르바타 (Galaxaura barbata)
 피코드리나 엘레강스 (Phycodrina elegans)

선태식물

절멸함 

 플라벨리디움 (Flabium spinosumellid)
 네오마카우니아 (Neomacounia nitida)

양치식물

절멸함 

 아디안툼 리안시아넨스 (Adiantum lianxianense)
 드리옵테스 어센시오니스 (Dryopteris ascensionis)

절멸 가능성이 있음 

 블로티엘라 코리세이아 (Blotiella coriacea)
 스테니티스 팔라탕가나 (Ctenitis pallatangana)
 디플라시움 울루구렌스 (Diplazium ulugurense)
 엘라포글로숨 그라실리페스 (Elaphoglossum gracilipes)
 엘라포글로숨 폴리트리숨 (Elaphoglossum polytrichum)
 이소에테스 헬드리히치 (Isoetes heldreichii)
 이소에테스 시넨시스 (Isoetes sinensis)
 멜포메네 프레비페 (Melpomene brevipes)

야생 절멸 

 디플라시움 라파니아눔 (Diplazium laffanianum)

겉씨식물

절멸 가능성이 있음 

 사이카스 푸각스 (Cycas fugax
 엔케파라토스 세리누스 (Encephalartos cerinus
 Cycas fugax
 Encephalartos cerinus, Waxen cycad
 Encephalartos hirsutus, Venda cycad
 Encephalartos inopinus, Lydenburg cycad
 Podocarpus perrieri

야생 절멸 

 Encephalartos brevifoliolatus, Escarpment cycad
 Encephalartos nubimontanus, Blue cycad
 Encephalartos relictus
 Encephalartos woodii, Wood's cycad

속씨식물

절멸함 

 Acaena exigua
 Acalypha dikuluwensis
 Acalypha rubrinervis, Stringwood
 Acalypha wilderi
 Achyranthes atollensis
 Argocoffeopsis lemblinii
 Argyroxiphium virescens
 Basananthe cupricola
 Begonia eiromischa, Woolly-stalked begonia
 Blutaparon rigidum, Galapagos amaranth
 Byttneria ivorensis
 Campomanesia lundiana
 Casearia quinduensis
 Casearia tinifolia
 Centaurea pseudoleucolepis
 Chrysophyllum januariense
 Clermontia multiflora
 Cnidoscolus fragrans
 Commidendrum gummiferum
 Corynanthe brachythyrsus
 Cupaniopsis crassivalvis
 Cyanea arborea, Tree cyanea
 Cyanea comata
 Cyanea cylindrocalyx
 Cyanea dolichopoda
 Cyanea eleeleensis
 Cyanea giffardii, Giffard's cyanea
 Cyanea linearifolia
 Cyanea mauiensis
 Cyanea minutiflora
 Cyanea parvifolia
 Cyanea pohaku
 Cyanea pycnocarpa
 Cyanea quercifolia, Oakleaf cyanea
 Cyanea sessilifolia
 Cyrtandra olona
 Delilia inelegans
 Delissea niihauensis
 Delissea subcordata
 Delissea undulata, Undulata delissea
 Dipterocarpus cinereus
 Euphrasia mendoncae
 Fitchia mangarevensis
 Galipea ossana
 Gomidesia cambessedeana
 Guettarda retusa
 Heliotropium pannifolium, St Helena heliotrope
 Hernandia drakeana
 Hibiscadelphus bombycinus, Kawaihae hibiscadelphus
 Hibiscadelphus crucibracteatus
 Hibiscadelphus wilderianus
 Hopea shingkeng
 Ilex gardneriana
 Ilex ternatiflora
 Kokia lanceolata
 Lepidium amissum, Waitakere scurvy grass
 Lepidium obtusatum
 Licania caldasiana
 Logania depressa
 Madhuca insignis
 Marshallia grandiflora - Appalachian Barbara's buttons
 Melicope cruciata, Cross-bearing pelea
 Melicope haleakalae
 Melicope macropus
 Melicope nealae
 Melicope obovata, Obovate melicope
 Melicope paniculata
 Myosotis laingii, Waiautoa forget-me-not
 Myrcia skeldingii
 Nesiota elliptica, Saint Helena olive
 Oldenlandia adscensionis
 Ormosia howii
 Otophora unilocularis
 Pluchea glutinosa
 Pouteria stenophylla
 Pradosia glaziovii
 Pradosia mutisii
 Psiadia schweinfurthii
 Psidium dumetorum
 Sanicula kauaiensis
 Santalum fernandezianum
 Schiedea amplexicaulis
 Sicyos villosus
 Stellaria elatinoides
 Stenocarpus dumbeensis
 Sterculia khasiana
 Streblorrhiza speciosa
 Trilepidea adamsii, Adams mistletoe
 Trochetiopsis melanoxylon, St Helena ebony tree
 Valerianella affinis
 Vernonia sechellensis
 Viola cryana
 Weinmannia spiraeoides
 Wikstroemia hanalei
 Wikstroemia skottsbergiana, Skottsberg's wikstroemia
 Xanthostemon sebertii

절멸 가능성이 있음 

 Aeschynomene ruspoliana
 Aetheolaena hypoleuca
 Aetheolaena ledifolia
 Aetheolaena pichinchensis
 Agelanthus rondensis
 Alnus henryi
 Amsinckia marginata
 Anisopappus burundiensis
 Artemisia kauaiensis
 Aspidostemon inconspicuus
 Aster quitensis
 Baccharis fusca
 Betula gynoterminalis
 Callerya neocaledonica
 Canavalia veillonii
 Centropogon brachysiphoniatus
 Clitoria andrei
 Cotula myriophylloides
 Cyanea kolekoleensis
 Cyrtandra crenata
 Dalea sabinalis, Sabinal prairie-clover
 Delissea takeuchii
 Delonix tomentosa
 Devillea flagelliformis
 Dicoma pretoriensis
 Diospyros katendei
 Dipterocarpus grandiflorus
 Dorstenia bicaudata
 Dubautia kenwoodii
 Egletes humifusa
 Elaphandra retroflexa
 Eugenia albida
 Eugenia guayaquilensis
 Eugenia scheffleri
 Euphorbia alcicornis
 Euphorbia boinensis
 Euphorbia neospinescens
 Euphorbia pirahazo
 Hunteria hexaloba
 Hymenodictyon seyrigii
 Kunkeliella psilotoclada
 Lijndenia brenanii
 Magnolia dixonii
 Magnolia emarginata
 Manettia canescens
 Manettia holwayi
 Matelea ecuadorensis
 Maytenus manabiensis
 Miconia longisetosa
 Miconia scabra
 Mikania iserniana
 Mikania seemannii
 Mimosa kitrokala
 Peperomia dauleana
 Peperomia petraea
 Phyllostegia kahiliensis
 Phyllostegia knudsenii
 Piper molliusculum
 Plectranthus scopulicola
 Polygala quitensis
 Prestonia schumanniana
 Rhynchosia ledermannii
 Senecio navugabensis
 Shorea dispar
 Siphocampylus loxensis
 Solanum semicoalitum
 Stereospermum zenkeri
 Steriphoma urbani
 Tournefortia obtusiflora
 Triaspis schliebenii
 Uvaria decidua
 Vatica xishuangbannaensis
 Viburnum divaricatum
 Xylosma serrata

야생 절멸 

 Betula szaferi
 Brugmansia arborea
 Brugmansia aurea
 Brugmansia insignis
 Brugmansia sanguinea
 Brugmansia suaveolens
 Brugmansia versicolor
 Brugmansia vulcanicola
 Cyanea pinnatifida
 Cyanea superba, Superb cyanea
 Cyrtandra waiolani, Fuzzyflower cyrtandra
 Erythroxylum echinodendron
 Euphorbia mayurnathanii
 Firmiana major
 Franklinia alatamaha, Franklin tree
 Kokia cookei, Cooke's kokio
 Lachanodes arborea, She cabbage tree
 Lysimachia minoricensis
 Mangifera casturi, Kalimantan mango
 Mangifera rubropetala
 Nymphaea thermarum
 Ochrosia brownii
 Rhododendron kanehirai
 Senecio leucopeplus
 Sophora toromiro, Toromiro
 Terminalia acuminata
 Trochetiopsis erythroxylon, St Helena redwood

외떡잎식물 

 Cyperus rockii
 Musa fitzalanii
 Govenia floridana
 Oeceoclades seychellarum
 Sporobolus durus
 Podophorus bromoides

절멸 가능성이 있음 

 Aechmea cymosopaniculata
 Aeranthes albidiflora
 Andropogon benthamianus
 Angraecum mahavavense
 Angraecum muscicolum
 Angraecum perhumile
 Angraecum potamophilum
 Angraecum rigidifolium
 Angraecum rubellum
 Angraecum serpens
 Angraecum sterrophyllum
 Benthamia nigro-vaginata
 Bulbophyllum erythroglossum
 Bulbophyllum hirsutiusculum
 Bulbophyllum minax
 Bulbophyllum sanguineum
 Bulbophyllum tampoketsense
 Bulbophyllum zaratananae
 Cynorkis bimaculata
 Cynorkis catatii
 Cynorkis rolfei
 Cynorkis sylvatica
 Cynorkis usambarae
 Cyperus chionocephalus
 Cyperus multifolius
 Diaphananthe orientalis
 Disperis bosseri
 Disperis egregia
 Dypsis brittiana
 Eleocharis lepta
 Eulophia grandidieri
 Guzmania lepidota
 Guzmania poortmanii
 Guzmania striata
 Panicum pearsonii
 Philodendron balaoanum
 Polystachya acuminata
 Polystachya canaliculata
 Polystachya porphyrochila
 Polystachya rugosilabia
 Tridactyle sarcodantha

야생 절멸 

 Bromus bromoideus
 Corypha taliera
 Cryosophila williamsii, Lago Yojoa palm

양서류

도롱뇽과 

 Yunnan lake newt (Hypselotriton wolterstorffi)
 Ainsworth's salamander (Plethodon ainsworthi)
 Jalpa false brook salamander (Pseudoeurycea exspectata)

절멸 가능성이 있음 

 Admirable false brook salamander (Aquiloeurycea praecellens)
 Bolitoglossa nussbaumi
 Tlapacoyan salamander (Chiropterotriton casasi)
 Oedipina petiola
 Anita's false brook salamander (Pseudoeurycea anitae)
 Aquatic salamander (Pseudoeurycea aquatica)
 Brown false brook salamander (Pseudoeurycea brunnata)
 Teotepec salamander (Pseudoeurycea teotepec)
 Claw-toothed salamander (Pseudoeurycea unguidentis)
 Long-tailed minute salamander (Thorius longicaudus)

개구리과 

 Chiriqui harlequin frog (Atelopus chiriquiensis)
 Pass stubfoot toad (Atelopus senex)
 Maracay harlequin frog (Atelopus vogli)
 Corquin robber frog (Craugastor anciano)
 Craugastor myllomyllon
 Sierra de Omoa streamside frog (Craugastor omoaensis)
 Golden toad (Incilius periglenes)
 Vegas Valley leopard frog (Lithobates fisheri)
 Gunther's streamlined frog (Nannophrys guentheri)
 Splendid poison frog (Oophaga speciosa)
 Spiny-knee leaf frog (Phrynomedusa fimbriata)
 Sri Lanka bubble-nest frog (Pseudophilautus adsperus)
 Pseudophilautus dimbullae
 Pseudophilautus eximius
 Pseudophilautus extirpo
 Pseudophilautus halyi
 Whitenose bubble-nest frog (Pseudophilautus leucorhinchus)
 Pseudophilautus maia
 Pseudophilautus malcolmsmithi
 Pseudophilautus nanus
 Sharp-nosed bush frog (Pseudophilautus nasutus)
 Pseudophilautus oxyrhynchus
 Pseudophilautus pardus
 Pseudophilautus rugatus
 Pseudophilautus temporalis
 Variable bush frog (Pseudophilautus variabilis)
 Pseudophilautus zal
 Pseudophilautus zimmeri
 Mountain mist frog (Ranoidea nyakalensis)
 Southern gastric brooding frog (Rheobatrachus silus)
 Eungella gastric-brooding frog (Rheobatrachus vitellinus)
 Sharp snouted day frog (Taudactylus acutirostris)
 Mount Glorious day frog (Taudactylus diurnus)

절멸 가능성이 있음 

 Allobates mcdiarmidi
 Llanos rocket frog (Allobates ranoides)
 Osgood's Ethiopian toad (Altiphrynoides osgoodi)
 Collins' poison frog (Andinobates abditus)
 Green poison frog (Andinobates viridis)
 White-dotted rocket frog (Aromobates alboguttatus)
 Aromobates haydeeae
 Leopard rocket frog (Aromobates leopardalis)
 Skunk frog (Aromobates nocturnus)
 Sierra rocket frog (Aromobates serranus)
 Du Toit's torrent frog (Arthroleptides dutoiti)
 Overlooked squeaker frog (Arthroleptis kutogundua)
 Cave squeaker (Arthroleptis troglodytes)
 Angelito stubfoot toad (Atelopus angelito)
 Atelopus ardila
 Venezuelan yellow frog (Atelopus carbonerensis)
 Atelopus chocoensis
 Huila stubfoot toad (Atelopus ebenoides)
 Carabaya stubfoot toad (Atelopus erythropus)
 Malvasa stubfoot toad (Atelopus eusebianus)
 Atelopus eusebiodiazi
 Forest stubfoot toad (Atelopus farci)
 Atelopus gigas
 Guanujo stubfoot toad (Atelopus guanujo)
 Morona-Santiago stubfoot toad (Atelopus halihelos)
 Atelopus lynchi
 Mindo harlequin frog (Atelopus mindoensis)
 Colombian stubfoot toad (Atelopus minutulus)
 Atelopus monohernandezii
 Niceforo's stubfoot toad (Atelopus nicefori)
 Atelopus onorei
 Atelopus orcesi
 Rednose stubfoot toad (Atelopus oxyrhynchus)
 Schmidt's stubfoot toad (Atelopus pachydermus)
 Atelopus pastuso
 San Isidro stubfoot toad (Atelopus pedimarmoratus)
 Peru stubfoot toad (Atelopus peruensis)
 Atelopus petersi
 Atelopus petriruizi
 Painted stubfoot toad (Atelopus pictiventris)
 Green and red venter harlequin toad (Atelopus pinangoi)
 Flat-spined atelopus (Atelopus planispina)
 Atelopus podocarpus
 Atelopus quimbaya
 Atelopus sernai
 Atelopus simulatus
 Atelopus sonsonensis
 Scarlet harlequin toad (Atelopus sorianoi)
 Bogota stubfoot toad (Atelopus subornatus)
 Campo Grande tree frog (Boana cymbalum)
 Izecksohn's treefrog (Bokermannohyla izecksohni)
 Pacific giant glass frog (Centrolene geckoideum)
 Amazon giant glass frog (Centrolene pipilata)
 Craugastor adamastus
 Atlantic robber frog (Craugastor andi)
 Craugastor catalinae
 Mccranie's robber frog (Craugastor chrysozetetes)
 Cruz robber frog (Craugastor cruzi)
 Craugastor epochthidius
 Nombre de Dios streamside frog (Craugastor fecundus)
 San Pedro robber frog (Craugastor merendonensis)
 Craugastor olanchano
 Ghost flesh-bellied frog (Craugastor phasma)
 Bob's robber frog (Craugastor punctariolus)
 Craugastor rhyacobatrachus
 Craugastor saltuarius
 Craugastor trachydermus
 Bocourt's tree frog (Dryophytes bocourti)
 Oaxacan fringe-limbed treefrog (Ecnomiohyla echinata)
 Rabbs' fringe-limbed treefrog (Ecnomiohyla rabborum)
 Ectopoglossus atopoglossus
 Eneida's coquí (Eleutherodactylus eneidae)
 La Visite robber frog (Eleutherodactylus glanduliferoides)
 Golden coquí (Eleutherodactylus jasperi)
 Web-footed coquí (Eleutherodactylus karlschmidti)
 Arntully robber frog (Eleutherodactylus orcutti)
 Schmidt's robber frog (Eleutherodactylus schmidti)
 Foothill robber frog (Eleutherodactylus semipalmatus)
 Pacific marsupial frog (Gastotheca angustifrons)
 Gastrotheca antomia
 La Siberia marsupial frog (Gastrotheca lauzuricae)
 Itatiaia highland frog (Holoaden bradei)
 Parjacti treefrog (Hyloscirtus chlorosteus)
 Bello rocket frog (Hyloaxulus abditaurantius)
 Edwards' rocket frog (Hyloxalus edwardsi)
 Ruiz's rocket frog (Hyloxalus ruizi)
 Pico Blanco toad (Incilius fastidiosus)
 Chief's toad (Incilius majordomus)
 Isthmohyla calypsa
 Puebla frog (Lithobates pueblae)
 Tlaloc's leopard frog (Lithobates tlaloci)
 Yellow-spotted tree frog (Litoria castanea)
 Peppered tree frog (Litoria piperata)
 Melanophryniscus peritus
 Paramo toad (Nannophryne cophotis)
 Poynton's forest toad (Nectophrynoides poyntoni)
 Trueb's cochran frog (Nymphargus truebae)
 Amani forest frog (Parhoplophryne usambarica)
 La Planada poison frog (Paruwrobates andinus)
 Hispaniolan crestless toad (Peltophryne fluviatica)
 Jacobson's bubble-nest frog (Philautus jacobsoni)
 Manengouba river frog (Phrynobatrachus manengoubensis)
 Lake Oku puddle frog (Phrynobatrachus njiomock)
 Plectrohyla pycnochila
 Pristimantis albericoi
 Aragua robber frog (Pristimantis anotis)
 Argelia robber frog (Pristimantis bernali)
 Uribe robber frog (Pristimantis molybrignus)
 Sugar robber frog (Pristimantis phragmipleuron)
 Botucatu escuerzo (Proceratophrys moratoi)
 Dunn's rocket frog (Prostherapis dunni)
 Chevron-spotted brown frog (Rana chevronta)
 Rhinella chrysophora
 Mesopotamia beaked toad (Rhinella rostrata)
 Chile Darwin's frog (Rhinoderma rufum)
 Cerro Pelón tree frog (Sarcohyla calvicollina)
 Puebla tree frog (Sarcohyla charadricola)
 Blue-eyed aquatic tree frog (Sarcohyla cyanomma)
 Semiaquatic tree frog (Sarcohyla pachyderma)
 Speckled tree frog (Sarcohyla psarosema)
 Sierra Juarez tree frog (Sarchohyla sabrina)
 Voiceless tree frog (Sarcrohyla siopela)
 Piebald alpine toad (Scutiger maculatus)
 Nutibara rober frog (Strabomantis cadenai)
 Mindo robber frog (Strabomantis necerus)
 Telmatobius bolivianus
 Telmatobius ceiorum
 Loja water frog (Telmatobius cirrhacelis)
 Telmatobius edaphonastes
 Telmatobius espadai
 Telmatobius laticeps
 Telmatobius mendelsoni
 Black water frog (Telmatobius niger)
 Arica water frog (Telmatobius pefauri)
 Telmatobius sibiricus
 Vellard's water frog (Telmatobius vellardi)

야생 절멸 

 Wyoming toad (Anaxyrus baxteri)
 Longnose stubfoot toad (Atelopus longirostris)
 Kihansi spray toad (Nectophrynoides asperginis)

미분류 
 랩날개구리
 황금두꺼비
 남부위부화개구리

어류

연골어류 

 Lost shark (Carcharhinus obsoletus)
 Red Sea torpedo (Torpedo suessii)
 Java stingaree (Urolophus javanicus)
 메갈로돈

미분류 
 서호납줄갱이

포유류

소과 
 말영양속 (Hippotragus)
 † 파란영양 (Hippotragus leucophaeus)
 소속 (Bos)
 † 오록스 (Bos primigenius)
 가젤속 (Gazella)
 † 사우디가젤 (Gazella saudiya)
 하테비스트속 (Alcelaphus)
 하테비스트영양 (Alcelaphus buselaphus)
 † 부발하테비스트 (Alcelaphus buselaphus buselaphus)

코끼리과 
 † 매머드속 (Mammuthus)
 멸종 시리아코끼리 (Elephas maximus asurus)
 † 중국코끼리 (Elephas maximus rubridens)

코뿔소과 
 수마트라코뿔소속 (Dicerorhinus)
 수마트라코뿔소 (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis)
  북부수마트라코뿔소 (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis lasiotis)

개과 
 개속 (Canis)
 늑대 (Canis lupus)
 † 홋카이도늑대 (Canis lupus hattai)
 † 일본늑대 (Canis lupus hodophilax)
 † 포클랜드늑대속 (Dusicyon)
 †	포클랜드늑대 (Dusicyon australis)

사슴과 
 † 큰뿔사슴속 (Megaloceros)
 † 큰뿔사슴 (Megaloceros giganteus)
 사슴속 (Cervus)
 † 숀부르크사슴 (Cervus schomburgki)

말과 
 말속 (Equus)
 아시아당나귀 또는 오나거 (Equus hemionus)
 † 시리아당나귀 (Equus hemionus hemippus)
 사바나얼룩말 (Equus quagga)
 † 콰가 (Equus quagga quagga)
 야생말 (Equus ferus)
 † 타르판 (Equus ferus ferus)

듀공과 
 † 스텔러바다소속 (Hydrodamalis)
 † 스텔러바다소 (Hydrodamalis gigas)

물개과 
 강치속 (Zalophus)
 † 독도강치 (Zalophus japonicus)

캥거루과 
 캥거루속 (Macropus)
 † 긴꼬리얼룩왈라비 (Macropus greyi)

긴귀반디쿠트과 
 긴귀반디쿠트속 (Macrotis)
 † 작은빌비 (Macrotis leucura)

족제비과 
 아메리카밍크속 (Neovison)
 † 바다밍크 (Neovison macrodon)

기타 
 † 스테고돈과 (Stegodontidae)
 † 스테고돈속 (Stegodon)
 † 지중해우는토끼과 (Prolagidae)
 † 지중해우는토끼속 (Prolagus)
 † 사르데냐우는토끼 (Prolagus sardus)
 † 돼지발반디쿠트과 (Chaeropodidae)
 † 돼지발반디쿠트속 (Chaeropus)
 † 돼지발반디쿠트 (Chaeropus ecaudatus)
 † 주머니늑대과 (Thylacinidae)
 † 주머니늑대속 (Thylacinus)
 † 태즈메이니아주머니늑대 (Thylacinus cynocephalus)
 † 검치호랑이 - 고양이과의 일부 아과(마케이로두스아과), 바르보우로펠리스과(Barbourofelida), 원시고양이과(Nimravidae)
버호벤큰나무쥐, Papagomys theodorverhoeveni
댕스큰다람쥐, Ratufa indica dealbata
 하우긴귀박쥐 (Nyctophilus howensis

미분류 
 카리브해몽크물범
 메갈라다피스
 마스토돈

조류 
 † 도도새 (Raphus cucullatus)
 † 코끼리새
 공포새
 볼훅주머니찌르레기
 원앙사촌
 노란어깨장식꿀빨기새
 † 까치오리
 † 모아
 † 큰바다쇠오리
 † 아르젠타비스
 † 하스트독수리
 스티븐스굴뚝새
 † 여행비둘기
 펠라고로니스

기타 
 † 바다전갈
 서세스블루
 세인트헬레나집게벌레
 로키산메뚜기 (Melanoplus spretus)
 토비아스날도래 (Hydropsyche tobiasi)
 메가네우라
 포유류를 제외한 모든 단궁류
 디킨소니아

참고 자료 
 

 
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