Gerakan kemerdekaan Turkestan Timur

Gerakan kemerdekaan Turkestan Timur (, ) adalah seorang gerakan politik yang memperjuangkan kemerdekaan Turkestan Timur, sebuah wilayah besar di Tiongkok barat laut, sebagai tanah air untuk suku Uighur, yang lebih dekat dengan bangsa Turkic ketimbang Sinitic (Tionghoa Han). Wilayah tersebut kini diurus sebagai subdivisi tingkat provinsi Republik Rakyat Tiongkok, dengan nama resmi Wilayah Otonomi Uighur Xinjiang. Dalam gerakan tersebut, terdapat dubungan besar agar wilayah tersebut bergnati nama, karena "Xinjiang" (artinya "garis depan baru" dalam bahasa Tionghoa) dipandang oleh para aktivis kemerdekaan sebagai nama kolonial. "Turkestan Timur" adalah nama paling paling banyak dicetuskan. "Uighurstan" adalah nama lainnya yang dicetuskan.

Referensi

Kutipan

Sumber

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Pranala luar 
 Cartogracy: Uighur Independence Movement 
 US Treasury Dept. on Addition of ETIM to Terrorist List
 Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization - East Turkestan 
 BBC: Islam in China 
 East Turkistan National Freedom Center 

Turkestan
Xinjiang