Orang kaya lama

Orang kaya lama (OKL) (, ) merujuk kepada golongan sosial yang mampu mempertahankan kekayaan yang diwarisi dari keluarga atau keturunan golongan atas selama beberapa generasi.

Lihat pula 

 Aristokrasi
 Ningrat
 Grand Burgher (Jerman Großbürger)
 Hanseaten (kelas)
 Budaya tinggi
 Ningrat tanah
 Mentifak
 Bangsawan
 Orang kaya baru
 Parvenu
 Patrisiat
 Lingkungan sosial
 Status sosial
 Ketidakseimbangan status–pendapatan
 Modal simbolis
 Kapitalisme pemberi sewa

Rujukan

Bacaan lanjut 
 Fisher, Nick, and Hans Van Wees, eds. Aristocracy in Antiquity: Redefining Greek and Roman Elites (ISD LLC, 2015).
 Janssens, Paul, and Bartolomé Yun-Casalilla, eds. European Aristocracies and Colonial Elites: Patrimonial Management Strategies and Economic Development, 15th–18th Centuries (Routledge, 2017).
 McDonogh, Gary Wray. Good families of Barcelona: A social history of power in the industrial era (Universitas Pers Princeton, 2014).
 Pincon, Michel, and Monique Pincon-Charlot. Grand Fortunes. Dynasties and Forms of Wealth in France (1998) excerpt
 Porter, John. The vertical mosaic: An analysis of social class and power in Canada (1965).
 Rothacher, Albrecht. The Japanese power elite (2016).
 Schutte, Kimberly. Women, Rank, and Marriage in the British Aristocracy, 1485–2000: An Open Elite? (2014).
 Stone, Lawrence. An open elite?: England, 1540–1880 (1986).

Amerika Serikat
 
 Allen, Irving Lewis. "WASP—From Sociological Concept to Epithet", Ethnicity 2.2 (1975): 153–162.
 Baltzell, E. Digby. Philadelphia Gentlemen: The Making of a New Upper Class (1958).
 Beckert, Sven. The monied metropolis: New York City and the consolidation of the American bourgeoisie, 1850–1896 (2003).
 Brooks, David. Bobos in paradise: The new upper class and how they got there (2010)
 Davis, Donald F. "The Price of Conspicious [sic] Production: The Detroit Elite and the Automobile Industry, 1900–1933." Journal of Social History 16.1 (1982): 21–46. online
 Farnum, Richard. "Prestige in the Ivy League: Democratization and discrimination at Penn and Columbia, 1890–1970." in Paul W. Kingston and Lionel S. Lewis, eds. The high-status track: Studies of elite schools and stratification (1990).
 Foulkes, Nick. High Society – The History of America's Upper Class, (Assouline, 2008) .
 Fraser, Steve and Gary Gerstle, eds. Ruling America: A History of Wealth and Power in a Democracy, Harvard University Press, 2005, .
 Ghent, Jocelyn Maynard, and Frederic Cople Jaher. "The Chicago Business Elite: 1830–1930. A Collective Biography." Business History Review 50.3 (1976): 288–328. online
 Hood, Clifton. In Pursuit of Privilege: A History of New York City's Upper Class and the Making of a Metropolis (2016). Covers 1760–1970.
 Ingham, John N. The Iron Barons: A Social Analysis of an American Urban Elite, 1874–1965 (1978)
 Jaher, Frederic Cople, ed. The Rich, the Well Born, and the Powerful: Elites and Upper Classes in History (1973), essays by scholars
 Jaher, Frederick Cople. The Urban Establishment: Upper Strata in Boston, New York, Chicago, Charleston, and Los Angeles (1982).
 Lundberg, Ferdinand: The Rich and the Super-Rich: A Study in the Power of Money Today (1968)
 McConachie, Bruce A. "New York operagoing, 1825–50: creating an elite social ritual." American Music (1988): 181–192. online
 Maggor, Noam. Brahmin Capitalism: Frontiers of Wealth and Populism in America's First Gilded Age (Harvard UP, 2017); 304 pp. online review
 
 Phillips, Kevin P. Wealth and Democracy: A Political History of the American Rich, Broadway Books 2003, .
 Story, Ronald. (1980) The forging of an aristocracy: Harvard & the Boston upper class, 1800-1870
 Williams, Peter W. Religion, Art, and Money: Episcopalians and American Culture from the Civil War to the Great Depression (2016), especially in New York City 

 

Kalangan atas
Oligarki
Golongan sosial
Pemisahan sosial
Golongan atas
Pemusatan kekayaan