Arman

Arman (17 November 1928 – 22 Oktober 2005) merupakan seorang seniman Amerika kelahiran Prancis. Ia terlahir sebagai Armand Fernandez di Nice, Prancis, Arman adalah seorang pelukis yang beralih dari menggunakan benda-benda untuk jejak tinta atau cat yang ditinggalkan ("cachet", "allures d'objet") untuk digunakan sebagai lukisan itu sendiri. Ia terkenal karena "akumulasi" dan penghancuran/komposisi ulang objek.

Pameran dan penghargaan terpilih

1960-an
1964 
Arman, Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, Belanda
Arman, Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota

1965 
Arman, Museum Hans Lange, Krefeld, Jerman

1966
Arman, Palais de Beaux-Arts, Brussels, Belgia 
Arman, Musée de la Ville, Saint-Paul-de-Vence, Prancis

1967 
Arman, Palazzo Grassi, Venesia, Italia

1969
Arman: Accummulations Renault (pameran keliling):
Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, Belanda;
Musée des Arts Decoratifs, Paris, Prancis; 
Louisiana Museum of Modern Art;
Humlebaek, Denmark; 
Kunsthalle, Berlin, Jerman; 
Städtische Kunsthalle, Düsseldorf, Jerman;
Moderna Museet, Stockholm, Sweden; 
Städtische Kunstammlungen, Ludwigshafen, Jerman;
Kunsthaus, Zürich, Swiss; 
Amos Anderson Taidemuseo, Helsinki, Helsingfors, Finlandia

1970-an
1970 
Arman, Modern Art Museum, Stockholm, Swedia
 
1974 
Arman, Salles romanes du Cloître Saint-Trophime, Musée Réattu, Arles, Prancis
Arman: Selected Works 1958-1974, La Jolla Museum of Contemporary Art, California; *Fort Worth Art Museum, Texas
 
1975 
Arman: Objets Armés 1971-1974, Paris, Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, Prancis
 
1976 
Arman, Artcurial auction house, Paris, Prancis
 
1977 
Arman: Paintings and Sculptures, Ulrich Museum of Art, Wichita State University, Kansas
 
1978 
Arman, Veranneman Foundation, Kruishoutem, Belgia
 
1979 
Arman: Rétrospective, Centre d'Art et de Culture, Flaine, Prancis

1980-an
1980  
Arman, Veranneman Foundation, Kruishoutem, Belgia
 
1981 
Arman, Hessisches Landesmuseum, Darmstadt, Jerman
 
1982 
Arman: Parade der Objekte: Retrospektive 1955-1982 (pameran keliling):
Kunstmuseum, Sammlung Sprengel, Hanover, Jerman; 
Hessisches Landesmuseum, Darmstadt, Jerman; 
Tel Aviv Museum, Israel;
Kunsthalle, Tübingen, Jerman; 
Musée Picasso, Château Grimaldi, Antibes, Prancis; 
Musée d'Art Contemporain Dunkerque, Prancis
 
1984 
Arman o L’Oggetto come Alfabeto: Retrospettiva 1955-1984, Museo Civico delle Belle Arti, Lugano, Swiss
Arman, Museo d'Arte Moderna, Parma, Italia
 
1985 
Arman, Seibu Museum of Art, Tokyo, Japan; Walker Hill Art Center, Seoul, Korea
Arman Aujourd’hui, Musée de Toulon, Prancis
 
1986 
Arman: Retrospective, Wichita State University, Ulrich Museum of Art, Kansas
Arman, Veranneman Foundation, Kruishoutem, Belgia

1990-an
1991 
Arman in Italy, Fondazione Mudima, Milan, Italia
Arman Sculpture, Contemporary Sculpture Center, Tokyo, Jepang
Arman: A Retrospective 1955 - 1991, The Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, New York; The Detroit Institute of Art, Detroit, Michigan
 
1992 
Il Giro di Arman, Associazione Culturale Italo-Francese, Bologna, Italia
 
1994 
Le Ceramica di Arman, Museo Internazionale delle Ceramiche in Faenza, Faenze, Italia
 
1995 
Arman, Musée Royal de Mariemont, Mariemont-Chapelle, Belgia
 
1996 
Arman: The Exhibition of International Sculpture Master, Modern Art Gallery, Taichung, Taïwan
 
1998 
Arman, Musée du Jeu de Paume, Paris, Prancis
 
1999 
Arman, Tel Aviv Museum of Art, Israel
Arman, Museu de Arte Moderna do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Museu de Arte de São Paulo Assis Chateaubriand, São Paulo, Brasil

Abad ke-21
2000 
Arman—20 stations de l'objet, Couvent des Cordeliers, Paris, Prancis
Arman, Fundaciò "la Caixa," Barcelona, Spanyol
Arman, la traversée des objets, Palazzo delle Zitelle, Venesia, Italia
Arman, Museo de Monterrey, Meksiko
Arman, National Museum of History, Taipei, Taiwan
 
2000-01 
Arman: Werke auf Papier, Ludwig Museum, Coblenz, Jerman
 
2001-02 
Arman: Through and Across Objects, Boca Raton Museum of Art, Florida
 
2002 
Arman: Works on Paper, Villa Haiss Museum, Zell, Jerman

2003 
Awarded 2003 Sport Artist of the Year, The American Sport Art Museum and Archives, United States Sports Academy, Daphne, Alabama
Arman: Arman, Museum of Contemporary Art of Teheran, Teheran, Iran
Arman, Marlborough Kota New York

2004 
Omaggio ad Arman Arte Silva, Sergno
Arman—Peinture, Marlborough Monaco, Monako

2005 
Hommage a Arman, Galerie Anne Lettree, Paris

2006 
Arman—Subida al Cielo, Musée d' Art Moderne et d'Art Contemporain Nice, Prancis
Arman—A Tribute to Arman, Marlborough Gallery, New York
Arman—No Comment, Galerie Georges-Phillippe & Nathalie Vallois, Paris

2008 
Arman, Palazzo Bricherasio, Turin

2010-2011 
Arman, a retrospective, Centre Georges Pompidou, Okt. 2010, Paris
Arman, retrospective, Museum Tinguely, Feb. 2011, Basel, Swiss
Arman-in les Baux de Provence, Juli-Okt. 2011, Les Baux-de-Provence

2013
 Cycles, Paul Kasmin Gallery, New York

Koleksi umum terpilih di Amerika Serikat
Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, California
Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington, D.C.
Ulrich Museum of Art, Wichita, Kansas
Harvard Art Museum, Cambridge, Massachusetts
The Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit, Michigan
Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota
Laumeier Sculpture Park, St. Louis, Missouri
Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum, St. Louis, Missouri
Saint Louis Art Museum, St. Louis, Missouri
Everson Museum of Art, Syracuse, New York
The Museum of Modern Art, New York
Allen Art Museum, Oberlin College, Ohio
Bellevue Art Museum, Bellevue, Washington
Boca Raton Museum of Art, Boca Raton, Florida

Pers terpilih
Galenson, David, "Arman and the Art of the Object," Huffington Post, 01/25/11.
Johnson, Ken, "Art in Review: Arman-- 'A Survey: 1954-2002'," The New York Times, 01/24/13.

Buku tentang Arman
Chalumeau, Jean-Luc and Pierre Restany (preface), Arman: Shooting Colors, Paris, France: Éditions de la Différence, Autre Musée/Grandes Monographies, 1989
Kuspit, Donald. Monochrome Accumulations 1986—1989. Stockholm: A. H. Graphik, 1990
Otmezguine, Jane and Marc Moreau, in collaboration with Corice Arman. Estampes. Paris: Éditions Marval, 1990
Durand-Ruel, Denyse. Arman - Vol. II: 1960 à 1962. Paris: Éditions de la Différence, 1991
Durand-Ruel, Denyse. Arman - Vol. III: 1963 à 1965. Paris: Éditions de la Différence, 1994
Bouhours, Jean-Michel (director), Arman exhibition catalogue, Paris: Centre Georges Pompidou, 2010

Referensi

Pranala luar
Arman original website
Arman new site

Arman in Artcyclopedia
Foundation A.R.M.A.N. website
Oral history interview with Arman, 1968 Apr. 22 from the Smithsonian Archives of American Art
Arman in Les Baux de Provence (English)
 

Tokoh dari Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Seniman Amerika Serikat
Pematung
Seniman Prancis
Pemakaman Père-Lachaise