Pemboikotan bus Montgomery

Pemboikotan bus Montgomery adalah sebuah kampanye politik dan sosial menentang kebijakan segregasi ras pada sistem angkutan umum di Montgomery, Alabama. Hal ini merupakan peristiwa awal dalam berlangsungnya gerakan hak-hak sipil di Amerika Serikat. Kampanye tersebut berlangsung dari 5 Desember 1955—hari Senin setelah Rosa Parks, seorang wanita Afrika-Amerika, ditangkap karena penolakannya untuk menyerahkan kursinya kepada orang kulit putih—berakhir 20 Desember 1956, ketika keputusan federal Browder v. Gayle mulai berlaku, menghasilkan keputusan Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat yang menyatakan undang-undang Alabama dan Montgomery bahwa bus terpisah tidak konstitusional.

Referensi

Daftar pustaka

 Berg, Allison, "Trauma and Testimony in Black Women's Civil Rights Memoirs: The Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Women Who Started It, Warriors Don't Cry, and From the Mississippi ContributionsDelta", Journal of Women's History, 21 (Fall 2009), 84–107.
 Branch, Taylor. Parting The Waters: America In The King Years, 1954-63 (1988; New York: Simon & Schuster/Touchstone, 1989). 
 Carson, Clayborne, et al., editors, Eyes on The Prize Civil Rights Reader: documents, speeches, and first hand accounts from the black freedom struggle (New York:Penguin Books, 1991). 
 Freedman, Russell, "Freedom Walkers: The Story of the Montgomery Bus Boycott"
 Garrow, David J. Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. (1986) 
 Garrow, David J., editor, The Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Women Who Started It: The Memoir of Jo Ann Gibson Robinson (Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press, 1987).  
 King, Martin Luther, Jr., Stride Toward Freedom.  
 Morris, Aldon D., The Origins Of The Civil Rights Movement: Black Communities Organizing For Change (New York: The Free Press, 1984).  
 
 Raines, Howell, My Soul Is Rested: The Story Of The Civil Rights Movement In The Deep South.  
 Robnett, Belinda. How Long? How Long?: African American Women in the Struggle for Civil Rights. Oxford University Press. (1997) 
 Thornton III, J. Mills.  "Challenge and Response in the Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955–1956." Alabama Review 67.1 (2014): 40–112.
 Thornton III, J. Mills.  Dividing Lines: Municipal Politics and the Struggle for Civil Rights in Montgomery, Birmingham, and Selma (2002)  excerpt
 Walsh, Frank, Landmark Events in American History: The Montgomery Bus Boycott.
 Williams, Juan, Eyes on The Prize: America's Civil Rights Years, 1954-1965 (New York: Penguin Books, 1988).

Pranala luar

 Alabama Civil Rights Collection - Jack Rabin Collection on Alabama Civil Rights and Southern Activists, at Penn State University, includes oral history interviews and materials concerning Montgomery Bus Boycott
 Montgomery Bus Boycott article, Encyclopedia of Alabama 
 Montgomery Bus Boycott - Story of Montgomery Bus Boycott
 Encyclopedia entry on the Montgomery Bus Boycott ~ Includes cross-referenced text, historical documents and streaming audio, presented by the King Research Institute at Stanford University
  The Montgomery Bus Boycott - African-American History
 Montgomery Bus Boycott ~ Civil Rights Movement Archive
 Learning From Rosa Parks, The Indypendent
  Montgomery Bus Boycott - Presented by the Montgomery Advertiser 
 Civil Rights Era Mug Shots, Montgomery County Sheriff's Office, Alabama Department of Archives & History
 Martin Luther King and the "Montgomery Story" Comic Book - 1956
 Montgomery Bus Boycott Documents Online collection of original boycott documents and articles by participants ~ Civil Rights Movement Archive.
 Montgomery Bus Boycott, Civil Rights Digital Library.
 The Boycott, The Rebellious Life of Mrs. Rosa Parks.

Konflik dalam tahun 1955
Amerika Serikat dalam tahun 1955