Terorisme komunis

Terorisme komunis merujuk kepada terorisme yang dilakukan dalam memajukan, atau dilakukan oleh kelompok-kelompok yang mengikuti komunisme atau ideologi-ideologi terkait, seperti Trotskyisme, Leninisme, Maoisme, atau Marxisme–Leninisme. Dalam sejarah, terorisme komunis terkadang mengambil bentuk terorisme yang didukung oleh negara, seperti Uni Soviet, Tiongkok, Korea Utara dan Kamboja. Selain itu, aktor non-negara seperti Brigade Merah, Barisan Depan dan Faksi Tentara Merah juga melakukan terorisme komunis. Kelompok-kelompok tersebut berharap untuk menginspirasi masyarakat untuk bangkit dan memulai revolusi untuk menggulingkan sistem politik dan ekonomi yang ada. Bentuk terorisme tersebut terkadang disebut terorisme merah atau terorisme kiri.

Akhir Perang Dingin dan kejatuhan Uni Soviet berujung pada penurunan bentuk terorisme tersebut. Brian Crozier, pendiri dan direktur Institute for the Study of Conflict, berkata bahwa komunisme menjadi sumber utama terorisme yang didukung negara dan non-negara.

Referensi

Daftar pustaka

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Pranala luar

Terorisme menurut bentuk