James Fenimore Cooper

James Fenimore Cooper () adalah seorang penulis Amerika Serikat pada paruh pertama abad ke-19. Romansa sejarah buatannya yang mengisahkan para karakter kolonialis dan penduduk asli dari abad ke-17 sampai ke-19 menciptakan bentuk unik dari sastra Amerika. Ia menjalani sebagian besar masa mudanya dan lima belas tahun terakhir hidupnya di Cooperstown, New York, yang didirikan oleh ayahnya William Cooper di atas properti miliknya. Cooper menjadi anggota Gereja Episkopal tak lama sebelum kematiannya. Ia menuntut ilmu di Universitas Yale selama tiga tahun, dimana ia menjadi anggota Linonian Society.

Catatan

Referensi

Daftar pustaka

 
 
 ; James Fenimore Cooper: The Later Years, Yale University Press, 2017. p. 805 .

Sumber primer
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 ——— (1852). The Chainbearer, Or The Littlepage Manuscripts, Stringer and Townsend, 228 pages; eBook

Bacaan tambahan
 Clavel, Marcel (1938). Fenimore Cooper and his critics: American, British and French criticisms of the novelist's early work, Imprimerie universitaire de Provence, E. Fourcine, 418 pages; Book
 Darnell, Donald. (1993). James Fenimore Cooper: Novelist of Manners, Newark, Univ. of Delaware
 Dekker, George (2017). James Fenimore Cooper the Novelist, Routledge, 2017, ISBN 9781351580014
 Doolen, Andy (2005). Fugitive Empire: Locating Early American Imperialism, Minneapolis: Univ. of Minnesota P.
 Franklin, Wayne (1982). The New World of James Fenimore Cooper, Chicago: Univ. of Chicago P, Book
 –—— (2007). James Fenimore Cooper: The Early Years, New Haven: Yale UP, Book
 Krauthammer, Anna. The Representation of the Savage in James Fenimore Cooper and Herman Melville. NY: Peter Lang, 2008.
 Long, Robert Emmet (1990). James Fenimore Cooper, NY: Continuum. , 
 MacDougall, Hugh C. (1993). Where Was James? A James Fenimore Cooper Chronology from 1789–1851. Cooperstown: James Fenimore Cooper Soc.
 Rans, Geoffrey (1991). Cooper's Leather-Stocking Novels: A Secular Reading. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina
 Redekop, Ernest H., ed. (1989). James Fenimore Cooper, 1789–1989: Bicentennial Essays, Canadian Review of American Studies, entire special issue, vol. 20, no. 3 (Winter 1989), pp. 1–164. 
 Reid, Margaret (2004). Cultural Secrets as Narrative Form: Storytelling in Nineteenth-Century America. Columbus: Ohio State UP
 Ringe, Donald A. (1988). James Fenimore Cooper. Boston: Twayne.
 Romero, Lora (1997). Home Fronts: Domesticity and Its Critics in the Antebellum United States. Durham: Duke UP
 Smith, Lindsey C. (2008). Indians, Environment, and Identity on the Borders of American Literature: From Faulkner and Morrison to Walker and Silko. NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
 
 Verhoeven, W.M. (1993). James Fenimore Cooper: New Historical and Literary Contexts. Rodopi publishers. . Book Google.

Pranala luar

 
 
 
 
 James Fenimore Cooper at Open Library
 James Fenimore Cooper Society Homepage
 
 Finding Aid for the James Fenimore Cooper Collection of Papers, 1825–1904, New York Public Library
 James Fenimore Cooper Letters and Manuscript Fragments. Available online though Lehigh University's I Remain: A Digital Archive of Letters, Manuscripts, and Ephemera
 "Writings of James Fenimore Cooper" from C-SPAN's American Writers: A Journey Through History
 "Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offenses", an essay by Mark Twain
 James Fenimore Cooper Collection. Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.

 
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