Daftar spesies endemik Taiwan

Spesies endemik Taiwan adalah flora dan fauna asli yang hanya dapat ditemukan di negara Taiwan, dan tidak ditemukan di negara lain.

Flora endemik Taiwan 
Pohon cemara Formosa - Formosan cypress

Cemara merah Taiwan

Chamaecyparis formosensis

Chamaecyparis obtuse

Taiwania cryptomerioides

Pohon cendana Formosa - Calocedrus formosana

Michelia compressa

Diospyros discolor

Taiwan shan

Yushan Juniper

Sinopanax formosanus

Hayatella (Rubiaceae)

Kudoacanthus (Acanthaceae)

Haraella (Orchidaceae)

Salvia divinorum

Salvia arisanensis Hayata

Salvia coccinea Juss. ex Murr

Salvia hayatana Makino ex Hayata

Salvia japonica

Salvia nipponica

Salvia scapiformis

Wuwei camellia - Pyrenaria buisanensis

Carpinus hebestroma

Gastrochilus fuscopunctatus

Leontopodium microphyllum

Gentiana scabrida Hayata

Begonia chitoensis

Lepisorus megasorus

Adenophora morrisonensis

Rhododendron pseudochrysanthum

Berberis morrisonensis

Hibiscus taiwanensis Hu

Adenophora morrisonensis

Acer rubescens/Acer morrisonense

Gentiana arisanensis Hayata

Aster takasagomontanus Sasaki

Fauna endemik Taiwan

Hewan Mamalia 
Kera batu Formosa - Macaca cyclopis

Beruang hitam Formosa - Ursus thibetanus formosanus

Kambing Taiwan - Capricornis swinhoei

Rusa satu warna Formosa - Rusa unicolor swinhoei

Tikus tanah - Apodemus semotus

Tikus mol - Anourosorex yamashinai

Tikus Taiwan - Microtus kikuchii

Tikus bergigi coklat - Episoriculus fumidus

Tikus berperut putih - Niviventer culturatus

Kelelawar recondita - Murina recondita

Kelelawar berhidung tabung - Murina puta

Kelelawar berhidung tabung dwiwarna - Murina bicolor

Kelelawar berhidung tabung ramping - Murina gracilis

Kelelawar bertelinga besar - Plecotus taivanus

Kelelawar vesper - Arielulus torquatus

Kelelawar bermoncong besar - Submyotodon latirostris

Kelelawar sepatu kuda - Rhinolophus formosae

Burung 
Burung pegar Mikado - Syrmaticus mikado

Murai biru Formosa - Urocissa caerulea

Burung pegar Swinhoe - Lophura swinhoii

Burung Robin - Tarsiger johnstoniae

Burung barbet Taiwan - Psilopogon nuchalis

Burung Yuhina - Yuhina brunneiceps

Burung bersiul Taiwan - Myophonus insularis

Burung berkicau Taiwan - Pomatorhinus musicus

Burung bernyanyi - Locustella alishanensis

Taiwan Fulvetta - Fulvetta formosana

Burung api unggun - Regulus goodfellowi

Burung kastanye - Sittiparus castaneoventris

Taiwan Hwamei - Garrulax taewanus

Burung hutan - Arborophila crudigularis

Burung bertelinga putih - Heterophasia auricularis

Burung bambu hutan - Bambusicola sonorivox

Burung bulbul - Pycnonotus taivanus

Burung niltava - Niltava vivida

Burung sayap mangkok - Pnoepyga formosana

Burung bersayap pendek - Brachypteryx goodfellowi

Burung tertawa - Pterorhinus ruficeps

Burung leher pedang lengkung - Erythrogenys erythrocnemis

Hewan amfibi 
Salamander Formosa - Hynobius formosanus

Salamander arisanensis - Hynobius arisanensis

Salamander Taichu - Hynobius sonani

Katak Taipa - Rana longicrus

Katak pohon - Zhangixalus arvalis

Katak aurantiventris - Zhangixalus aurantiventris

Hewan reptil 
Kadal pohon - Diploderma swinhonis

Ular beludak - Trimeresurus gracilis

Ular karang - Sinomicrurus hatori

Ular berbisa - Sinomicrurus sauteri

Ular liang hitam - Achalinus niger

Kadal rumput Formosa - Takydromus formosanus

Ular siput Formosa - Pareas formosensis

Kadal berkaki pendek - Diploderma brevipes

Kadal luei - Diploderma luei

Kadal rumput Koshun - Takydromus sauteri

Kerang 
Siput laut - Inquisitor nudivaricosus

Siput laut berwarna - Chromodoris barnardi

Siput laut turban - Lunella jungi

Gastropoda laut - Comitas saudesae

Serangga 
Kumbang Rusa Raksasa - Dorcus formosanus

Referensi

Pranala luar 

 https://animalia.bio/endemic-lists/country/endemic-animals-of-taiwan
 https://www.ntm.gov.tw/in/collection_170_2238_71762.html
 https://www.ntm.gov.tw/in/collection_170_2237_71742.html
 https://indonesiawindow.com/taiwan-rumah-pepohonan-berusia-ribuan-tahun/
 https://dunia.rmol.id/read/2021/05/17/488191/menengok-taman-pohon-pohon-purba-di-pulau-formosa
 https://globaltrees.org/projects/integrating-ex-and-in-situ-conservation-of-two-endemic-trees-of-taiwan/
 https://culture.teldap.tw/culture/index.php?option=com_content&id=145:endemic-plants-in-taiwan
 https://worldwidescience.org/topicpages/t/taiwan+endemic+montane.html

Taiwan
Flora endemik Taiwan
Fauna endemik Taiwan
Spesies endemik Taiwan