Vachellia

Vachellia adalah genus tumbuhan berbunga dalam famili Fabaceae, subfamili Mimosoideae. Spesiesnya dianggap anggota genus Acacia hingga tahun 2009. Vachellia dapat dibedakan dari akasia  dari perbungaan majemuk dan daun penumpunya. Sebelum penemuan Dunia Baru, orang Eropa di wilayah Mediterania mengenal beberapa spesies Vachellia, yang diketahui sebagai sumber obat, dan memiliki nama yang diwarisi dari orang Yunani dan Romawi.

Genus ini tersebar luas di berbagai habitat terbuka, tropis hingga subtropis, dan dominan secara lokal. Di beberapa bagian Afrika, spesiesnya dibentuk secara progresif oleh hewan penggembalaan yang ukuran dan tingginya bertambah, seperti gazel, gerenuk, dan jerapah. Genus di Afrika dengan demikian mengembangkan duri sebagai pertahanan dalam menghdapi hewan-hewan tersebut.

Daftar spesies 
Di bawah ini merupakan daftar spesies dalam genus Vachellia:

 Vachellia abyssinica (Hochst. ex. Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia acuifera (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia albicortata (Burkart) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia allenii (D. H. Janzen) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia amythethophylla (Steud. ex A.Rich.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia ancistroclada (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia anegadensis (Britton) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia antunesii (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia arenaria (Schinz) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia aroma (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia astringens (Gillies in Hook. et Arn.) Speg.

 Vachellia baessleri Clarke, Siegler & Ebinger
 Vachellia barahonensis (Urb. & Ekman) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia bavazzanoi (Pichi-Sermolli) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia belairioides (Urb.) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia bellula (Drake) Boatwr.
 Vachellia biaciculata (S. Watson) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia bidwillii (Benth.) Kodela
 Vachellia bilimekii (J. Macbr.) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia bolei (R.P. Subhedar) Ragupathy, Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
 Vachellia borleae (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia brandegeana (I. M. Johnst.) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia bravoensis (Isely) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia bricchettiana (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia bucheri (Marie-Victorín) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia bullockii (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia burttii (Bak. f.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia bussei (Harms ex Sjöstedt) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia californica (Brandegee) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia campechiana (Mill.) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia caurina (Barneby & Zanoni) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia caven (Molina) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia cernua (Thulin & Hassan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia chiapensis (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia choriophylla (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia clarksoniana (Pedley) Kodela
 Vachellia collinsii (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia constricta (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia cookii (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia cornigera (L.) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia cucuyo (Barneby & Zanoni) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia curvifructa (Burkart) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia daemon (Ekman & Urb.) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia davyi (N.E.Br.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia ditricha (Pedley) Kodela
 Vachellia dolichocephala (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia douglasica (Pedley) Kodela
 Vachellia drepanolobium (Harms ex Sjöstedt) P.J.H. Hurter
 Vachellia dyeri (P.P.Swartz) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia eburnea (L.f.) P. Hurter & Mabb.
 Vachellia ebutsiniorum (P.J.H. Hurter) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia edgeworthii (T.Anders.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia elatior (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia erioloba (E.Mey.) P.J.H. Hurter
 Vachellia erythrophloea (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia etbaica (Schweinf.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia exuvialis (Verdoorn) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn. – Bunga siam
 Vachellia fischeri (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia flava (Forssk.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia gentlei (Standley) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia gerrardii (Benth.) P.J.H. Hurter
 Vachellia glandulifera (S. Watson) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia globulifera (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia grandicornuta (Gerstner) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia guanacastensis (Clark, Seigler, & Ebinger) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia gummifera (Willd.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia haematoxylon (Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia harmandiana (Pierre) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia hebeclada (DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia hindsii (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia hockii (De Wild.) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia horrida (L.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia hydaspica (J.R. Drumm. ex R. Parker) Ali
 Vachellia inopinata (Prain) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia insulae-iacobi (L. Riley) Seigler & Ebinger

 Vachellia jacquemontii (Benth.) ali—baonḷī, raati-banwali
 Vachellia janzenii (Ebinger & Seigler) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia karroo (Hayne) Banfi & Galasso
 Vachellia kingii (Prain) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia kirkii (Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia koltermanii R. García, M. Mejía, Ebinger, & Seigler
 Vachellia kosiensis (P.P.Sw. ex Coates Palgr.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia lahai (Steud. & Hochst. ex. Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia lasiopetala (Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia latispina (J.E.Burrows & S.M.Burrows) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia leucophloea (Roxb.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger – Pilang
 Vachellia leucospira (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia luederitzii (Engl.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia macracantha (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia macrothyrsa (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia malacocephala (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia mayana (Lundell) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia mbuluensis (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia melanoceras (Beurl.) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia montana (P.P.Swartz) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia myaingii (Lace) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia myrmecophila (R.Vig.) Boatwr.
 Vachellia natalitia (E.Mey.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia nebrownii (Burtt Davy) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia negrii (Pichi-Sermolli) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia nilotica (L.) P.J.H. Hurter & Mabb.
 Vachellia nubica (Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

 Vachellia oerfota (Forssk) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia origena (Hunde) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia ormocarpoides (P.J.H. Hurter) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia oviedoensis (R. García & M. Mejía) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia pacensis (Rudd & Carter) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia pachyphloia (W. Fitzg.) Kodela
 Vachellia pallidifolia (Tindale) Kodela
 Vachellia paolii (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia pennatula (Schltdl. & Cham.) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia permixta (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia pilispina (Pichi-Sermolli) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia polypyrigenes (Greenm.) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia prasinata (Hunde) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia pringlei (Rose) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia pseudofistula (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia qandalensis (Thulin) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia quintanilhae (Torre) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia reficiens (Wawra) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia rehmanniana (Schinz) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia rigidula (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia robbertsei (P.P.Swartz) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia robusta (Burch.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia roigii (Léon) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia rorudiana (Christopherson) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia ruddiae (D. H. Janzen) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia schaffneri (S. Watson) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia schottii (Torr.) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia sekhukhuniensis (P.J.H. Hurter) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia seyal (Delile) P.J.H. Hurter
 Vachellia siamensis (Craib) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia sieberiana (DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia sphaerocephala (Schltdl. & Cham.) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia stuhlmannii (Taub.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia suberosa (A. Cunn. ex Benth.) Kodela
 Vachellia sutherlandii (F. Muell.) Kodela
 Vachellia swazica (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia tenuispina (Verdoorn) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia tephrophylla (Thulin) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia theronii (P.P.Sw.) Boatwr.
 Vachellia tomentosa (Rottler) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger—klampis
 Vachellia torrei (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia tortilis (Forssk.) Galasso & Banfi
 Vachellia tortuosa (L.) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia turnbulliana (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.—velvet pod acacia
 Vachellia valida (Tindale & Kodela) Kodela
 Vachellia vernicosa (Britton & Rose) Seigler & Ebinger—viscid acacia
 Vachellia viguieri (Villiers & Du Puy) Boatwr.
 Vachellia villaregalis (McVaugh) Seigler & Ebinger
 Vachellia walwalensis (Gilliland) Kyal. & Boatwr.

 Vachellia xanthophloea (Benth.) P.J.H. Hurter
 Vachellia zanzibarica (S.Moore) Kyal. & Boatwr.
 Vachellia zapatensis (Urb. & Ekman) Seigler & Ebinger

Referensi 

Fabaceae
Vachellia