Hacienda

Hacienda ( atau ;  atau ), di koloni-koloni Kekaisaran Spanyol adalah sebuah estate (atau finca), mirip dengan vila Romawi. Beberapa hacienda adalah perkebunan, pertambangan atau pabrik.

Bacaan tambahan

Umum 

 Mörner, Magnus. "The Spanish American Hacienda: A Survey of Recent Research and Debate," Hispanic American Historical Review (1973), 53#2, pp. 183–216 in JSTOR 
 Van Young, Eric, "Mexican Rural History Since Chevalier: The Historiography of the Colonial Hacienda," Latin American Research Review, 18 (3) 1983; 5-61.

Hacienda di Meksiko 

 Bartlett, Paul Alexander. The Haciendas of Mexico: An Artist's Record. Niwot, CO: University Press of Colorado, 1990 in Project Gutenberg 
 Bauer, Arnold. "Modernizing landlords and constructive peasants: In the Mexican countryside", Mexican Studies / Estudios Mexicanos (Winter 1998), 14#1, pp. 191–212.
 D. A. Brading, Haciendas and Ranchos in the Mexican Bajío. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1978.
 Chevalier, François. Land and Society in Colonial Mexico. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1963.
 . "The Hacienda in New Spain." In Leslie Bethell (ed.), The Cambridge History of Latin America, vol. 4, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1984.
 Florescano, Enrique. Precios de maíz y crisis agrícolas en México, 1708 – 1810. Mexico City: Colegio de México, 1969.
 Gibson, Charles. The Aztecs Under Spanish Rule. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1964.
 Harris, Charles H. A Mexican Family Empire: The Latifundio of the Sánchez Navarros, 1765 – 1867. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1975, .
 Konrad, Herman W. A Jesuit Hacienda in Colonial Mexico: Santa Lucía, 1576–1767. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1980.
 Lockhart, James. "Encomienda and Hacienda: The Evolution of the Great Estate in the Spanish Indies," Hispanic American Historical Review, 1969, 59: 411–29,
 Miller, Simon. Landlords and Haciendas in Modernizing Mexico. Amsterdam: CEDLA, 1995.
 Morin, Claude. Michoacán en la Nueva España del Siglo XVIII: Crecimiento y dissigualidad en una economía colonial. Mexico City: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1979.
 Schryer, Frans J. The Rancheros of Pisaflores. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1978.
 Taylor, William B. Landlord and Peasant in Colonial Oaxaca. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1972.
 Tayor, William B. "Landed Society in New Spain: A View from the South," Hispanic American Historical Review (1974), 54#3, pp. 387–413 in JSTOR 
 Tutino, John. From Insurrection to Revolution in Mexico. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986.
 Van Young, Eric. Hacienda and Market in Eighteenth-Century Mexico. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981.
 Wasserman, Mark. Capitalists, Caciques, and Revolution. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1984.
 Wells, Allen. Yucatán's Gilded Age. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1985.

Hacienda di Puerto Rico 
 Balletto, Barbara Insight Guide Puerto Rico
 De Wagenheim, Olga J. Puerto Rico: An Interpretive History from Precolumbia Times to 1900
 Figueroa, Luis A. Sugar, Slavery and Freedom in Nineteenth Century Puerto Rico
 Scarano, Francisco A. Sugar and Slavery in Puerto Rico: The Plantation Economy of Ponce, 1800–1850
 Schmidt-Nowara, Christopher Empire and Antislavery: Spain, Cuba and Puerto Rico, 1833–1874
 Soler, Luis M. D. Historia de la esclavitud negra en Puerto Rico

Amerika Selatan 
 Lyons, Barry J. Remembering the Hacienda: Religion, Authority and Social Change in Highland Ecuador (2006)

Pranala luar 

 historic Fazendas in Brazil 

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