Kekristenan pada abad ke-2

Kekristenan pada abad ke-2 kebanyakan adalah zaman Bapa-Bapa Apostolik yang menjadi murid-murid dari para rasul Yesus, meskipun ada beberapa rasul seperti Rasul Yohanes yang masih hidup pada abad ke-2 dan Klemens dari Roma yang dikatakan wafat pada akhir abad ke-1. Meskipun gereja Kristen berpusat di Yerusalem pada abad ke-1, kelompok tersebut menjadi terdesentralisasi pada abad ke-2. Abad ke-2 juga adalah masa kemunculan beberapa orang yang kemudian dinyatakan bidah, seperti Marcion, Valentinius, dan Montanus.

Meskipun pemakaian istilah Kristen tercantum dalam kitab Kisah Para Rasul dari pertengahan abad ke-1, pemakaian tercatat terawal dari istilah Kekristenan (Yunani: ) adalah oleh Ignatius dari Antiokhia pada sekitar tahun 107 Masehi, yang juga dikaitkan dengan modifikasi sabat, penahbisan uskup dan kritik Yudaiser.

Catatan

Referensi 
 Boatwright, Mary Taliaferro & Gargola, Daniel J & Talbert, Richard John Alexander, The Romans: From Village to Empire, Oxford University Press (2004), 
 Davidson, Ivor J., The Birth of the Church: From Jesus to Constantine, A.D. 30-312, Baker Books (2004)
 Dunn, James D.G., Jews and Christians: The Parting of the Ways, A.D. 70 to 135, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing (1999), 
 Ferguson, Everett, "Factors leading to the Selection and Closure of the New Testament Canon", in The Canon Debate. eds. L. M. McDonald & J. A. Sanders (Hendrickson, 2002)
 Wylen, Stephen M., The Jews in the Time of Jesus: An Introduction, Paulist Press (1995),

Bacaan tambahan 
 Berard, Wayne Daniel. When Christians Were Jews (That Is, Now). Cowley Publications (2006). .
 Bockmuehl, Markus N.A. The Cambridge Companion to Jesus. Cambridge University Press (2001). .
 Bourgel, Jonathan, "The Jewish Christians’ Move from Jerusalem as a pragmatic choice", in: Dan JAFFÉ (ed), Studies in Rabbinic Judaism and Early Christianity, (Leyden: Brill, 2010), p. 107-138 (https://www.academia.edu/4909339/THE_JEWISH_CHRISTIANS_MOVE_FROM_JERUSALEM_AS_A_PRAGMATIC_CHOICE).
 Brown, Schuyler. The Origins of Christianity: A Historical Introduction to the New Testament. Oxford University Press (1993). .
 Dunn, James D.G. Jews and Christians: The Parting of the Ways, AD. 70 to 135. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing (1999). .
 Dunn, James D.G. The Cambridge Companion to St. Paul. Cambridge University Press (2003). .
 Dunn, James D.G. Unity and Diversity in the New Testament: An Inquiry into the Character of Earliest Christianity. SCM Press (2006). .
 
 Elwell, Walter A. & Comfort, Philip Wesley. Tyndale Bible Dictionary. Tyndale House Publishers (2001). .
 Esler, Philip F. The Early Christian World. Routledge (2004). .
 Freedman, David Noel (Ed). Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing (2000). .
 Keck, Leander E. Paul and His Letters. Fortress Press (1988). .
 Mills, Watson E. Acts and Pauline Writings. Mercer University Press (1997). .
 Pelikan, Jaroslav Jan. The Christian Tradition: The Emergence of the Catholic Tradition (100-600). University of Chicago Press (1975). .
 Tabor, James D. "Ancient Judaism: Nazarenes and Ebionites", The Jewish Roman World of Jesus. Department of Religious Studies at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte (1998).
 White, L. Michael. From Jesus to Christianity. HarperCollins (2004). .
 Wright, N.T. The New Testament and the People of God. Fortress Press (1992). .
 Wylen, Stephen M. The Jews in the Time of Jesus: An Introduction. Paulist Press (1995). .

Pranala luar 
 Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Christian Origins
 Guide to Early Church Documents
 Chart of Church Fathers at ReligionFacts.com 
 Church Fathers' works in English edited by Philip Schaff, at the Christian Classics Ethereal Library
 Church Fathers at Newadvent.org
 Faulkner University Patristics Project A growing collection of English translations of patristic texts and high-resolution scans from the comprehensive Patrologia compiled by J. P. Migne.
 Primer on the Church Fathers at Corunum
 New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge
 Catholic Encyclopedia: St. Justin Martyr
 EarlyChurch.org.uk

02