Oliver Otis Howard

Oliver Otis Howard () adalah seorang perwira Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat dan jenderal Union dalam Perang Saudara Amerika. Sebagai komandan brigade dalam Tentara Potomac, Howard kehilangan lengan kanannya saat memimpin pasukannya melawan pasukan Konfederasi dalam Pertempuran Fair Oaks/Seven Pines pada Juni 1862, sebuah pengabdian yang membuatnya meraih Medal of Honor.

Catatan

Referensi
 Carpenter, John A. "General O. O. Howard at Gettysburg." Civil War History. September 1963.
 Carpenter, John A. "Sword and Olive Branch: Oliver Otis Howard." Bronx, NY, Fordham Univ. Press, 1999. .
 Cimbala, Paul A. "Oliver Otis Howard." In Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History, edited by David S. Heidler and Jeanne T. Heidler. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2000. .
 Cox, John, and LaWanda Cox. "General O. O. Howard and the 'Misrepresented Bureau'." Journal of Southern History 19, no. 3 (November 1953): 427-56.
 Eicher, John H., and David J. Eicher. Civil War High Commands. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001. .
 McFeely, William S. Yankee Stepfather: General O.O. Howard and the Freedmen. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1968. .
 Sweeney, Edward R. Making Peace with Cochise: the 1872 Journal of Captain Joseph Alton Sladen. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2008. .
 Tagg, Larry. The Generals of Gettysburg, Campbell, CA: Savas Publishing, 1998. .
 Thomson, David. "Oliver Otis Howard: Reassessing the Legacy of the 'Christian General'." American Nineteenth Century History, 10 (September 2009), 273–98.
 Utley, Robert M. "Oliver Otis Howard." New Mexico Historical Review 62, no. 1 (Winter 1987): 55-63.
 Weil, Gordon L. "The Good Man: The Civil War's "Christian General" and His Fight for Racial Equality". Harpswell, ME: Arthur McAllister Publishers, 2013. .

Pranala luar

 
 
 Howard, Oliver O. "Lincoln's Monument in the Mountains". National Magazine, June 1905 (with photos)

 Oliver Otis Howard and Lincoln Memorial University (PDF)
 
Army of Georgia Historical Society

Tokoh Maine dalam Perang Saudara Amerika
Penerima Medal of Honor Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat
Penerima Medal of Honor Perang Saudara Amerika