Daftar ahli biologi

Daftar berikut menuliskan para ahli biologi. Para ahli ini antara lain para ahli zoologi, ahli botani, ahli burung, ahli serangga, ahli malakologi, naturalis, dan spesialisasi lainnya.

A 
 Humayun Abdulali (1914–2001)
 Aziz Ab'Saber (1924–2012)
 Erik Acharius (1757–1819)
 Johann Friedrich Adam (18th century–1806)
 Arthur Adams (1820–1878)
 Henry Adams (1813–1877)
 William Adamson (1731–1793)
 Michel Adanson (1727–1806)
 Monique Adolphe (1932)
 Edgar Douglas Adrian (1889–1977)
 Adam Afzelius (1750–1837)
 Carl Adolph Agardh (1785–1859)
 Jacob Georg Agardh (1813–1901)
 Louis Agassiz (1807–1873)
 Alexander Agassiz (1835–1910)
 Nikolaus Ager (1568–1634)
 Pedro Alberch i Vié (1954–1998)
 Bruce Alberts (1938)
 Nora Lilian Alcock (1874–1972)
 Boyd Alexander (1873–1910)
 Horace Alexander (1889–1989)
 Richard D. Alexander (1929–2018)
 Wilfred Backhouse Alexander (1885–1965)
 Alfred William Alcock (1859–1933)
 Salim Ali (1896–1987)
 Frédéric-Louis Allamand (1736–1809)
 Warder Clyde Allee (1885–1955)
 Joel Asaph Allen (1838–1921)
 George James Allman (1812–1898)
 June Dalziel Almeida (1930–2007)
 Tikvah Alper (1909–1995)
 Prospero Alpini (1553–1617)
 Sidney Altman (1939)
 Bruce Ames (1928)
 José Alberto de Oliveira Anchieta (1832–1897)
 George French Angas (1822–1886)
 Mary Arlene Appelhof (1936–2005)
 Jakob Johan Adolf Appellöf (1857–1921)
 Agnes Robertson Arber (1879–1960)
 Aristotle (384 BC–322 BC)
 Emily Arnesen (1867–1928)
 Ruth Arnon (1933)
 Peter Artedi (1705–1735)
 Gilbert Ashwell (1916–2014)
 Ana Aslan (1897–1988)
 David Attenborough (1926)
 Jean Baptiste Audebert (1759–1800)
 Jean Victoire Audouin (1797–1841)
 John James Audubon (1786–1851)
 Charlotte Auerbach (1899–1994)
 Linda Avey (1960)
 Richard Axel (1946)
 Julius Axelrod (1912–2004)
 William Orville Ayres (1817–1887)
 Félix de Azara (1746–1811)

B

Ba-Bi 
 Churchill Babington (1821–1889)
 John Bachman (1790–1874)
 Curt Backeberg (1894–1966)
 Karl Ernst von Baer (1792–1876)
 Liberty Hyde Bailey (1858–1954)
 Donna Baird
 Spencer Fullerton Baird (1823–1887)
 Scott Baker (1954)
 John Hutton Balfour (1808–1884)
 David Baltimore (1938)
 Outram Bangs (1863–1932)
 Joseph Banks (1743–1820)
 Robert Bárány (1876–1936)
 Ben Barres (1954–2017)
 Benjamin Smith Barton (1766–1815)
 John Bartram (1699–1777)
 William Bartram (1739–1823)
 Anton de Bary (1831–1888)
 Henry Walter Bates (1825–1892)
 Patrick Bateson (1938–2017)
 August Johann Georg Karl Batsch (1762–1802)
 Nicolas Baudin (1754–1803)
 Gaspard Bauhin (1560–1624)
 Johann Matthäus Bechstein (1757–1822)
 Rollo Beck (1870–1950)
 Charles William Beebe (1877–1962)
 Martinus Beijerinck (1851–1931)
 Thomas Bell (1792–1880)
 David Bellamy (1933–2019)
 Edward Turner Bennett (1797–1836)
 George Bentham (1800–1884)
 Robert Bentley (1821–1893)
 Jacques Benveniste (1935–2004)
 Wilson Teixeira Beraldo (1917–1998)
 Hans Berger (1873–1941)
 Carl Bergmann (1814–1865)
 Rudolph Bergh (1824–1909)
 Claude Bernard (1813–1878)
 Samuel Stillman Berry (1887–1984)
 Thomas Bewick (1753–1828)
 Colin Bibby (1948–2004)
 Gabriel Bibron (1806–1848)
 Johannes Abraham Bierens de Haan (1883–1953)
 Ann Bishop (1899–1990)
 Biswamoy Biswas (1923–1994)

Bl-Bu 
 Liz Blackburn (1948)
 John Blackwall (1790–1881)
 Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville (1777–1850)
 Albert Francis Blakeslee (1874–1954)
 Thomas Blakiston (1832–1891)
 William Thomas Blanford (1832–1905)
 Pieter Bleeker (1819–1878)
 Günter Blobel (1936–2018)
 Steven Block (1952)
 Carl Ludwig Blume (1789–1862)
 Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (1752–1840)
 Edward Blyth (1810–1873)
 José Vicente Barbosa du Bocage (1823–1907)
 Pieter Boddaert (1730–1795 or 1796)
 Brendan J. M. Bohannan: American microbial and evolutionary biologist
 Charles Lucien Bonaparte (1803–1857)
 James Bond (1900–1989)
 Franco Andrea Bonelli (1784–1830)
 August Gustav Heinrich von Bongard (1786–1839)
 John Tyler Bonner (1920–2019)
 Charles Bonnet (1720–1793)
 Aimé Bonpland (1773–1858)
 Jules Bordet (1870–1961)
 Antonina Georgievna Borissova (1903–1970)
 Norman Borlaug (1914–2009)
 Louis Augustin Guillaume Bosc (1759–1828)
 George Albert Boulenger (1858–1937)
 Jules Bourcier (1797–1873)
 Margaret Bradshaw (1941)
 Johann Friedrich von Brandt (1802–1879)
 Sara Branham Matthews (1888–1962)
 Christian Ludwig Brehm (1787–1864)
 Alfred Brehm (1829–1884)
 Sydney Brenner (1927–2019)
 Thomas Mayo Brewer (1814–1880)
 William Brewster (1851–1919)
 Mathurin Jacques Brisson (1723–1806)
 Nathaniel Lord Britton (1859–1934)
 Thomas D. Brock (1926)
 Adolphe Theodore Brongniart (1801–1876)
 Robert Broom (1866–1951)
 James H. Brown (1942)
 Robert Brown (1773–1858)
 David Bruce (1855–1931)
 Jean Guillaume Bruguière (1750–1798)
 Morten Thrane Brünnich (1737–1827)
 Francis Buchanan-Hamilton (1762–1829)
 Stephen L. Buchmann
 Linda B. Buck (1947)
 Samuel Botsford Buckley (1809–1884)
 Buffon (1707–1788)
 William Bullock (1773–1849)
 Walter Buller (1838–1906)
 James Bulwer (1794–1879)
 Alexander G. von Bunge (1803–1890)
 Luther Burbank (1849–1926)
 Hermann Burmeister (1807–1892)
 Carolyn Burns (1942)
 Carlos Bustamante (1951)
 Ernesto Bustamante (1950)

C 
 Jean Cabanis (1816–1906)
 Ángel Cabrera (1879–1960)
 George Caley (1770–1829)
 Rudolf Jakob Camerarius (1665–1721)
 Frederick Campion Steward (1904–1993)
 A. P. de Candolle (1778–1841)
 Philip Pearsall Carpenter (1819–1877)
 Alexis Carrel (1873–1944)
 Elie-Abel Carrière (1818–1896)
 Clodoveo Carrión Mora (1883–1957)
 Sean B. Carroll (1960)
 Rachel Carson (1907–1964)
 George Washington Carver (1860–1943)
 John Cassin (1813–1869)
 Alexandre de Cassini (1781–1832)
 Amy Castle (1880-1971)
 William E. Castle (1867–1962)
 Mark Catesby (1683–1749)
 Andrea Cesalpino (1519–1603)
 Francesco Cetti (1726–1778)
 Carlos Chagas (1879–1934)
 Adelbert von Chamisso (1781–1838)
 Min Chueh Chang (1908–1991)
 Ann Chapman (1937-2009)
 Frank Michler Chapman (1864–1945)
 Martha Chase (1927–2003)
 Thomas Frederic Cheeseman (1846–1923)
 Robert Ernest Cheesman (1878–1962)
 Sergei Chetverikov (1880–1959)
 Charles Chilton (1860–1929)
 Carl Chun (1852–1914)
 Nathan Cobb (1859–1932)
 Leonard Cockayne (1855-1934)
 Alfred Cogniaux (1841–1916)
 Stanley Cohen (1922–2020)
 James J. Collins (1965)
 Henry Boardman Conover (1892–1950)
 Timothy Abbott Conrad (1803–1877)
 James Graham Cooper (1830–1902)
 William Cooper (1798–1864)
 Edward Drinker Cope (1840–1897)
 Charles Coquerel (1822–1867)
 Carl Ferdinand Cori (1896–1984)
 Gerty Cori (1886–1957)
 Charles B. Cory (1857–1921)
 Emanuel Mendez da Costa (1717–1791)
 Elliott Coues (1842–1899)
 Marjorie Courtenay-Latimer (1907–2004)
 Jacques Cousteau (1910–1997)
 Miguel Rolando Covian (1913–1992)
 Frederick Vernon Coville (1867–1937)
 Robert K. Crane (1919–2010)
 Lucy Cranwell (1907–2000)
 Philipp Jakob Cretzschmar (1786–1845)
 Francis Crick (1916–2004)
 Joseph Charles Hippolyte Crosse (1826–1898)
 Nicholas Culpeper (1616–1654)
 Allan Cunningham (1791–1839)
 G. H. Cunningham (1892–1962)
 Kathleen Curtis (1892–1993)
 William Curtis (1746–1799)
 Georges Cuvier (1769–1832)

D 
 Valerie Daggett
 Anders Dahl (1751–1789)
 William Healey Dall (1845–1927)
 J. C. Daniel (1927–2011)
 Charles Darwin (1809–1882)
 Erasmus Darwin (1731–1802)
 Charles Davenport (1866–1944)
 Armand David (1826–1900)
 Bernard Davis (1916–1994)
 Richard Dawkins (1941)
 George Delahunty (1952)
 Pierre Antoine Delalande (1787–1823)
 Max Delbrück (1906–1981)
 Richard Dell (1920–2002)
 Stefano Delle Chiaje (1794–1860)
 Paul Émile de Puydt (1810–1888)
 René Louiche Desfontaines (1750–1833)
 Gérard Paul Deshayes (1795–1875)
 Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest (1784–1838)
 Ernst Dieffenbach (1811–1855)
 Johann Jacob Dillenius (1684–1747)
 Lewis Weston Dillwyn (1778–1855)
 Joan Dingley (1916–2008)
 Walter Dobrogosz (1933)
 Theodosius Dobzhansky (1900–1975)
 Rembert Dodoens (1517–1585)
 Anton Dohrn (1840–1909)
 David Don (1799–1841)
 James Donn (1758–1813)
 Jean Dorst (1924–2001)
 Henry Doubleday (1808–1875)
 David Douglas (1799–1834)
 Jonas C. Dryander (1748–1810)
 Patricia Louise Dudley (1929–2004) American ahli ilmu hewan
 Félix Dujardin (1802–1860)
 Renato Dulbecco (1914–2012)
 Ronald Duman (1954–2020)
 André Marie Constant Duméril (1774–1860)
 Charles Dumont de Sainte-Croix (1758–1830)
 Michel Felix Dunal (1789–1856)
 Robin Dunbar (1947)
 Gerald Durrell (1925–1995)

E 
 Sylvia Earle (1935)
 John Carew Eccles (1903–1997)
 Christian Friedrich Ecklon (1795–1868)
 Gerald Edelman (1929–2014)
 George Edwards (1693–1773)
 Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg (1795–1876)
 Paul Ehrlich (1854–1915)
 Karl Eichwald (1795–1876)
 Theodor Eimer (1843–1898)
 George Eliava (1892–1937)
 Daniel Giraud Elliot (1835–1915)
 Günther Enderlein (1872–1968)
 Stephan Ladislaus Endlicher (1804–1849)
 Michael S. Engel (1971)
 George Engelmann (1809–1884)
 Adolf Engler (1844–1930)
 Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben (1744–1777)
 Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz (1793–1831)
 Constantin von Ettingshausen (1826–1897)
 Warren Ewens (1937)
 Thomas Campbell Eyton (1809–1880)

F 
 Jean Henri Fabre (1823–1915)
 Johan Christian Fabricius (1745–1808)
 David Fairchild (1869–1954)
 Hugh Falconer (1808–1865)
 Filippo Farsetti (1703–1774)
 Leonardo Fea (1852–1903)
 Christoph Feldegg (1780–1845)
 Lewis J. Feldman (1945)
 Howard Barraclough (Barry) Fell (1917–1994)
 Sérgio Ferreira (1934–2016)
 Harold John Finlay (1901–1951)
 Otto Finsch (1839–1917)
 Johann Fischer von Waldheim (1771–1853)
 James Fisher (1922–1970)
 Paul Henri Fischer (1835–1893)
 Ronald Fisher (1890–1962)
 Leopold Fitzinger (1802–1884)
 Tim Flannery (1956) Australian biologist
 Jim Flegg
 Alexander Fleming (1881–1955)
 Charles Fleming (1916–1987)
 Walther Flemming (1843–1905)
 Thomas Bainbrigge Fletcher (1878–1950)
 Howard Walter Florey (1898–1968)
 Brian J. Ford (1939)
 E. B. Ford (1901–1988)
 Margot Forde (1835–1995)
 Peter Forsskål (1732–1763)
 Georg Forster (1754–1794)
 Peter Forster (geneticist) (1967)
 Johann Reinhold Forster (1729–1798)
 Robert Fortune (1813–1880)
 Dian Fossey (1932–1985)
 Rosalind Franklin (1920–1958)
 Francisco Freire Allemão e Cysneiro (1797–1874)
 Elias Magnus Fries (1794–1878)
 Karl von Frisch (1886–1982)
 Imre Frivaldszky (1799–1870)
 Leonhart Fuchs (1501–1566)
 José María de la Fuente Morales (1855–1932)
 Louis Agassiz Fuertes (1874–1927)

G 
 Joseph Gaertner (1732–1791)
 François Gagnepain (1866–1952)
 Joseph Paul Gaimard (1796–1858)
 Biruté Galdikas (1946)
 Robert Gallo (1937)
 William Gambel (1823–1849)
 Prosper Garnot (1794–1838)
 Charles Gaudichaud-Beaupré (1789–1854)
 Michael Gazzaniga (1939)
 Howard Scott Gentry (1903–1993)
 John Gerard (1545–1611/12)
 Conrad von Gesner (1516–1565)
 Luca Ghini (1490–1566)
 Clelia Giacobini (1931–2010)
 John H. Gillespie
 Ernest Thomas Gilliard (1912–1965)
 Charles Henry Gimingham (1923–2018)
 Charles Frédéric Girard (1822–1895)
 Johann Friedrich Gmelin (1748–1804)
 Johann Georg Gmelin (1709–1755)
 Samuel Gottlieb Gmelin (1744–1774)
 Frederick DuCane Godman (1834–1919)
 Émil Goeldi (1859–1917)
 Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749–1832)
 Camillo Golgi (1843–1926)
 Jane Goodall (1934)
 George Gordon (1806–1879)
 Philip Henry Gosse (1810–1888)
 Augustus Addison Gould (1805–1866)
 John Gould (1804–1881)
 Stephen Jay Gould (1941–2002)
 Alfred Grandidier (1836–1921)
 Guillaume Grandidier (1873–1957)
 Temple Grandin (1947)
 Chapman Grant (1887–1983)
 Pierre-Paul Grassé (1895–1985)
 Asa Gray (1810–1888)
 George Robert Gray (1808–1872)
 John Edward Gray (1800–1875)
 Andrew Jackson Grayson (1819–1869)
 William King Gregory (1876–1970)
 Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon (1862–1933)
 Janet Grieve
 Frederick Griffith (1879–1941)
 Jeremy Griffith (1945)
 Jan Frederik Gronovius (1690–1762)
 Pavel Grošelj (1883–1940)
 Colin Groves (1942–2017)
 Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville (1799–1874)
 Johann Anton Güldenstädt (1745–1781)
 Allvar Gullstrand (1862–1930)
 Johann Ernst Gunnerus (1718–1773)
 Albert Günther (1830–1914)

H 
 Ernst Haeckel (1834–1919)
 Hermann August Hagen (1817–1893)
 J. B. S. Haldane (1892–1964)
 William Donald Hamilton (1936–2000)
 Sylvanus Charles Thorp Hanley (1819–1899)
 Thomas Hardwicke (1755–1835)
 Alister Clavering Hardy (1896–1985)
 Richard Harlan (1796–1843)
 Denham Harman (1916–2014)
 David Harrison (1926–2015)
 Maarten 't Hart (1944)
 Ernst Hartert (1859–1933)
 Gustav Hartlaub (1814–1900)
 Karl Theodor Hartweg (1812–1871)
 William Henry Harvey (1811–1866)
 Hans Hass (1919–2013)
 Frederik Hasselquist (1722–1752)
 Arthur Hay, 9th Marquess of Tweeddale (1824–1878)
 James Hector (1834–1907)
 Charles Hedley (1862–1926)
 Oskar Heinroth (1871–1945)
 Edmund Heller (1875–1939)
 Wilhelm Hemprich (1796–1825)
 Willi Hennig (1913–1976)
 John Stevens Henslow (1796–1861)
 Johann Hermann (1738–1800)
 Albert William Herre (1868–1962)
 Alfred Hershey (1908–1997)
 Philip Hershkovitz (1909–1997)
 Leo George Hertlein (1898–1972)
 Archibald Vivian Hill (1886–1977)
 Brian Houghton Hodgson (1800–1894)
 Jan van der Hoeven (1802–1868)
 Bruno Hofer (1861–1916)
 Johann Centurius Hoffmannsegg (1766–1849)
 Jacques Bernard Hombron (1798–1852)
 Leroy Hood (1938)
 Robert Hooke (1635–1703)
 Joseph Dalton Hooker (1817–1911)
 William Jackson Hooker (1785–1865)
 John "Jack" Horner (1946)
 Thomas Horsfield (1773–1859)
 Bernardo Houssay (1887–1971)
 Martinus Houttuyn (1720–1798)
 Albert Howard (1873–1947)
 Henry Eliot Howard (1873–1940)
 Sarah Blaffer Hrdy (1946)
 David H. Hubel (1926–2013)
 François Huber (1750–1831)
 Ambrosius Hubrecht (1853–1915)
 William Henry Hudson (1841–1922)
 Alexander von Humboldt (1769–1859)
 Allan Octavian Hume (1829–1912)
 Rob Hume
 George Evelyn Hutchinson (1903–1991)
 Frederick Wollaston Hutton (1835–1905)
 Julian Sorell Huxley (1887–1975)
 Thomas Henry Huxley (1825–1895)
 Alpheus Hyatt (1838–1902)
 Libbie Hyman (1888–1969)
 Josef Hyrtl (1810–1894)

I 
 Hermann von Ihering (1850–1930)
 Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger (1775–1813)
 Jan Ingenhousz (1730–1799)
 Tom Iredale (1880–1972)
 Paul Erdmann Isert (1756–1789)
 Stephen Robert Irwin (1962–2006)

J 
 François Jacob (1920–2013)
 Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin (1727–1817)
 Honoré Jacquinot (1815–1887)
 Daniel H. Janzen (1939)
 William Jardine (1800–1874)
 Feliks Pawel Jarocki (1790–1865)
 Thomas C. Jerdon (1811–1872)
 Wilhelm Johannsen (1857–1927)
 Pauline Johnson
 David Starr Jordan (1851–1931)
 Félix Pierre Jousseaume (1835–1921)
 Mike Joy (1959)
 Adrien-Henri de Jussieu (1797–1853)
 Antoine de Jussieu (1686–1758)
 Antoine Laurent de Jussieu (1748–1836)
 Bernard de Jussieu (1699–1777)
 Ernest Everett Just (1883–1941)

K 
 Zbigniew Kabata (1924–2014)
 Pehr Kalm (1716–1779)
 Eric R. Kandel (1929)
 Ferdinand Karsch (1853–1936)
 Gustav Karl Wilhelm Hermann Karsten (1817–1908)
 Rudolf Kaufmann (1909–c1941)
 Stuart Kauffman (1939)
 Johann Jakob Kaup (1803–1873)
 Janet Kear (1933–2004)
 Gerald A. Kerkut (1927–2004)
 Anton Kerner von Marilaun (1831–1898)
 Robert Kerr (1755–1813)
 Warwick Estevam Kerr (1922–2018)
 Zofia Kielan-Jaworowska (1925–2015)
 Motoo Kimura (1924–1994)
 Carolyn King
 Norman Boyd Kinnear (1882–1957)
 William Kirby (1759–1850)
 Heinrich von Kittlitz (1799–1874)
 Wilhelm Kobelt (1840–1916)
 Fritz Köberle (1910–1983)
 Karl Koch (1809–1879)
 Robert Koch (1843–1910)
 Emil Theodor Kocher (1841–1917)
 Alexander Koenig (1858–1940)
 Albert von Kölliker (1817–1905)
 Charles Konig (1774–1851)
 Arthur Kornberg (1918–2007)
 Adriaan Kortlandt (1918–2009)
 Albrecht Kossel (1853–1927)
 Hans Adolf Krebs (1900–1981)
 Gerard Krefft (1830–1881)
 Eduardo Krieger (1930)
 Kewal Krishan (1973)
 Schack August Steenberg Krogh (1874–1949)
 Heinrich Kuhl (1797–1821)

L 
 Henri Laborit (1914–1995)
 Bernard Germain Étienne de la Ville, Comte de Lacépède (1756–1825)
 David Lack (1910–1973)
 Frédéric de Lafresnaye (1783–1861)
 Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744–1829)
 Aylmer Bourke Lambert (1761–1842)
 Charles Lamberton (1876–1960)
 Hugh Lamprey (1928–1996)
 Kai Larsen (1926–2012)
 Charles Francis Laseron (1887–1959)
 John Latham (1740–1837)
 Pierre André Latreille (1762–1833)
 Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran (1845–1922)
 George Newbold Lawrence (1806–1855)
 William Elford Leach (1790–1836)
 Colin Leakey (1933–2018)
 Joseph LeConte (1823–1901)
 Tim Lee (1977)
 Antoni van Leeuwenhoek (1632–1723)
 François Leguat (c. 1637 – 1735)
 Joseph Leidy (1823–1891)
 Johann Philipp Achilles Leisler (1771–1813)
 Juan Lembeye (1816–1889)
 Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519)
 Jean Baptiste Leschenault de la Tour (1773–1826)
 Rene Primevere Lesson (1794–1849)
 Charles Alexandre Lesueur (1778–1846)
 François Le Vaillant (1753–1824)
 Edward B. Lewis (1918–2004)
 Richard Lewontin (1929)
 Wen-Hsiung Li (1942)
 Emmanuel Liais (1826–1900)
 Martin Lichtenstein (1780–1867)
 John Lightfoot (1735–1788)
 David R. Lindberg (1948)
 Aristid Lindenmayer (1925–1989)
 John Lindley (1799–1865)
 Heinrich Friedrich Link (1767–1850)
 Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778)
 Jacques Loeb (1859–1924)
 Friedrich Loeffler (1852–1915)
 Konrad Lorenz (1903–1989)
 Harri Lorenzi (1949)
 John Claudius Loudon (1783–1843)
 James Lovelock (1919)
 Percy Lowe (1870–1948)
 Peter Wilhelm Lund (1801–1880)
 Salvador Luria (1912–1991)
 Adolfo Lutz (1855–1940)
 André Lwoff (1902–1994)
 Richard Lydekker (1849–1915)
 Trofim Lysenko (1898–1976)

M

Ma-Mi 
 Jules François Mabille (1831–1904)
 John Macadam (1827–1865)
 John M. MacDougal (1954)
 William MacGillivray (1796–1852)
 Eileen McLaughlin
 Marcello Malpighi (1628–1694)
 Ramon Margalef (1919–2004)
 Leo Margolis (1927–1997)
 Lynn Margulis (1938–2011)
 Alberto della Marmora (1789–1863)
 Othniel Charles Marsh (1831–1899)
 Barry Marshall (1951)
 Bruce Marshall (1948)
 Fermín Martín Piera (1954–2001)
 Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius (1794–1868)
 John Martyn (1699–1768)
 Thomas Martyn (1735–1825)
 John Marwick (1891–1978)
 Teresa Maryańska (1937–2019)
 Ruth Mason (1913–1990)
 Francis Masson (1741–1805)
 Gregory Mathews (1876–1949)
 Paul Matschie (1861–1926)
 William Diller Matthew (1871–1930)
 Polly Matzinger (1947)
 Carl Maximowicz (1827–1891)
 Harold Maxwell-Lefroy (1877–1925)
 Robert May (1936–2020)
 Ernst Mayr (1904–2005)
 Barbara McClintock (1902–1992)
 James V. McConnell (1925–1990)
 Mark McMenamin (1958)
 Bruce McEwen (1938–2020)
 Edmund Meade-Waldo (1855–1934)
 Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov (1845–1916)
 Johann Wilhelm Meigen (1764–1845)
 Gregor Mendel (1822–1884)
 Edouard Menetries (1802–1861)
 Maud Leonora Menten (1879–1960)
 Archibald Menzies (1754–1852)
 Clinton Hart Merriam (1855–1942)
 John C. Merriam (1869–1945)
 Don Merton (1939–2011)
 Franz Meyen (1804–1840)
 Rodolphe Meyer de Schauensee (1901–1984)
 Otto Fritz Meyerhof (1884–1951)
 Leonor Michaelis (1875–1949)
 André Michaux (1746–1802)
 Aleksandr Fyodorovich Middendorf (1815–1894)
 Nicholai Miklukho-Maklai (1846–1888)
 Gerrit Smith Miller, Jr. (1869–1956)
 Jacques Miller (1931)
 John Frederick Miller (1759–1796)
 Kenneth R. Miller (1948)
 Philip Miller (1691–1771)
 Alphonse Milne-Edwards (1835–1900)
 Henri Milne-Edwards (1800–1885)
 George Jackson Mivart (1827–1900)

Mo-Mu 
 Hugo von Mohl (1805–1872)
 Paul Möhring (1710–1792)
 Juan Ignacio Molina (1740–1829)
 Brian Molloy (1930)
 Pérrine Moncrieff (1893–1979)
 Jacques Monod (1910–1976)
 George Montagu (1753–1815)
 Luc Montagnier (1932)
 Rita Levi-Montalcini (1909–2012)
 Tommaso di Maria Allery Monterosato (1841–1927)
 Pierre Dénys de Montfort (1766–1820)
 George Thomas Moore (1871–1956)
 Alfred Moquin-Tandon (1804–1863)
 Otto Andreas Lowson Mörch (1828–1878)
 Thomas Hunt Morgan (1868–1945)
 Mary Morgan-Richards
 Desmond Morris (1928)
 Roger Morse (1927–2000)
 Guy Mountfort (1905–2003)
 Ladislav Mucina (1956)
 Ferdinand von Mueller (1825–1896)
 John Muir (1838–1914)
 Otto Friedrich Müller (1730–1784)
 Fritz Müller (1821–1897)
 Hermann Müller (Thurgau) (1850–1927)
 Philipp Ludwig Statius Müller (1725–1776)
 Salomon Muller (1804–1864)
 Kary Mullis (1944–2019)
 Otto von Münchhausen (1716–1774)
 John Murray (1841–1914)

N 
 Gary Paul Nabhan (1952)
 Karl Wilhelm von Nageli (1817–1891)
 Johann Friedrich Naumann (1780–1857)
 John Needham (1713–1781)
 Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck (1776–1858)
 Masatoshi Nei (1931)
 Wendy Nelson
 Randolph M. Nesse (1945)
 Charles F. Newcombe (1851–1924)
 Frank Newhook (1918–1999)
 Alfred Newton (1829–1907)
 Margaret Morse Nice (1883–1974)
 Henry Alleyne Nicholson (1844–1899)
 Elmer Noble (1909–2001)
 Alfred Merle Norman (1831–1918)
 Alfred John North (1855–1917)
 Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard (1942)
 Thomas Nuttall (1786–1858)

O 
 Nils Hjalmar Odhner (1884–1973)
 Eugene P. Odum (1913–2002)
 Howard T. Odum (1924–2002)
 Anders Sandoe Oersted (1816–1872)
 William Ogilby (1808–1873)
 William Robert Ogilvie-Grant (1863–1924)
 Sergey Ognev (1886–1951)
 Tomoko Ohta (1933)
 Lorenz Oken (1779–1851)
 Giuseppe Olivi (1769–1795)
 Mark A. O'Neill (1959)
 Aleksandr Oparin (1894–1980)
 Alcide d'Orbigny (1802–1857)
 George Ord (1781–1866)
 Eleanor Anne Ormerod (1828–1901)
 Edward Latham Ormerod (1819–1873)
 Henry Fairfield Osborn (1857–1935)
 William Charles Osman Hill (1901–1975)
 Halszka Osmólska (1930–2008)
 Emile Oustalet (1844–1905)
 Richard Owen (1804–1892)

P 
 George Emil Palade (1912–2008)
 Paul Maurice Pallary (1869–1942)
 Peter Simon Pallas (1741–1811)
 Edward Palmer (1829–1911)
 Josif Pancic (1814–1888)
 Paracelsus (1493–1541)
 Carl Parrot (1867–1911)
 Louis Pasteur (1822–1895)
 William Paterson (1755–1810)
 Robert Patterson (1802–1872)
 Daniel Pauly (1946)
 Ivan Pavlov (1849–1936)
 Titian Peale (1799–1885)
 Louise Pearce (1885–1959)
 Donald C. Peattie (1898–1964)
 Eva J. Pell (1948)
 Paul Pelseneer (1863–1945)
 Jean-Marie Pelt (1933–2015)
 Thomas Pennant (1726–1798)
 David Penny (1939)
 Henri Perrier de la Bâthie (1873–1958)
 George Perry (naturalist)
 Christian Hendrik Persoon (1761–1836)
 Paul Petard (1912–1980)
 Wilhelm Peters (1815–1883)
 Ludwig Karl Georg Pfeiffer (1805–1877)
 Rodolfo Amando Philippi (1808–1904)
 Constantine John Phipps (1744–1792)
 David Andrew Phoenix (1966)
 Frederick Octavius Pickard-Cambridge (1860–1905)
 Octavius Pickard-Cambridge (1828–1917)
 Charles Pickering (1805–1878)
 Cándido Bolívar Pieltain (1897–1976)
 Henry Augustus Pilsbry (1862–1957)
 Gregory Goodwin Pincus (1903–1967)
 Ronald Plasterk (1957)
 Pliny the Elder (23–79)
 Reginald Innes Pocock (1863–1947)
 Felipe Poey (1799–1891)
 Joel Roberts Poinsett (1779–1851)
 Henry de Puyjalon (1841–1905)
 Giuseppe Saverio Poli (1746–1825)
 Winston Ponder (1941)
 Arthur William Baden Powell (1901–1987)
 Thomas Littleton Powys, 4th Baron Lilford (1833–1896)
 Karel Presl (1794–1852)
 Alice Pruvot-Fol (1873–1972)
 Jan Evangelista Purkyně (1787–1869)
 Frederick Traugott Pursh (1774–1820)
 Paul Émile de Puydt (1810–1888)
 Nikolai Przhevalsky (1839–1888)

Q 
 Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau (1810–1892)
 Jean René Constant Quoy (1790–1869)

R 
 Gustav Radde (1831–1903)
 Thomas Stamford Raffles (1781–1826)
 Constantine Samuel Rafinesque (1783–1840)
 Émile Louis Ragonot (1843–1895)
 Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1852–1934)
 Edward Pierson Ramsay (1842–1916)
 Austin L. Rand (1905–1982)
 Suresh Rattan (1955)
 John Ray (1627–1705)
 Francesco Redi (1626–1697)
 Lovell Augustus Reeve (1814–1865)
 Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach (1823–1889)
 Ludwig Reichenbach (1793–1879)
 Anton Reichenow (1847–1941)
 Caspar Georg Carl Reinwardt (1773–1854)
 Bernhard Rensch (1900–1990)
 Ralf Reski (1958)
 Achille Richard (1794–1852)
 Jean Michel Claude Richard (1787–1868)
 Louis Claude Richard (1754–1821)
 Olivier Jules Richard (1836–1896)
 John Richardson (1787–1865)
 Charles Richet (1850–1935)
 Charles Wallace Richmond (1868–1932)
 Robert Ridgway (1850–1929)
 Henry Nicholas Ridley (1855–1956)
 Christina Riesselman
 Austin Roberts (1883–1948)
 Harold E. Robinson (1932)
 Maurício Rocha e Silva (1910–1983)
 Martin Rodbell (1925–1998)
 Peter Friedrich Röding (1767–1846)
 George Romanes (1848–1894)
 Alfred Romer (1894–1973)
 Robert Rosen (1934–1998)
 Joel Rosenbaum (1933)
 Harald Rosenthal (1937)
 Miriam Louisa Rothschild (1908–2005)
 Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild (1868–1937)
 Joan Roughgarden (1946)
 William Roxburgh (1759–1815)
 Adriaan van Royen (1704–1779)
 Karl Rudolphi (1771–1832)
 Eduard Rüppell (1794–1884)

S

Sa-So 
 Joseph Sabine (1770–1837)
 Julius von Sachs (1832–1897)
 Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (1772–1844)
 Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (1805–1861)
 Carl Ulisses von Salis-Marschlins (1762–1818)
 Edward James Salisbury (1886–1978)
 Richard Anthony Salisbury (1761–1829)
 Jonas Salk (1914–1995)
 Robert Sapolsky (1957)
 Georg Ossian Sars (1837–1927)
 Michael Sars (1809–1869)
 Konstantin Satunin (1863–1915)
 William Saunders (1822–1900)
 Horace-Bénédict de Saussure (1740–1799)
 Marie Jules César Savigny (1777–1851)
 Thomas Say (1787–1843)
 George Schaller (1933)
 Friedrich Schlechter (1872–1925)
 Hermann Schlegel (1804–1884)
 Matthias Jakob Schleiden (1804–1881)
 George Schoener (1864–1941)
 Johann David Schoepf (1752–1800)
 Heinrich Wilhelm Schott (1794–1865)
 Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber (1739–1810)
 Leopold von Schrenck (1826–1894)
 Charles Schuchert (1858–1942)
 Theodor Schwann (1810–1882)
 Neena Schwartz (1926–2018)
 Georg August Schweinfurth (1836–1925)
 Philip Sclater (1829–1913)
 Giovanni Antonio Scopoli (1723–1788)
 Henry Seebohm (1832–1895)
 Prideaux John Selby (1788–1867)
 Nikolai Alekseevich Severtzov (1827–1885)
 Richard Bowdler Sharpe (1847–1909)
 George Shaw (1751–1813)
 George Ernest Shelley (1840–1910)
 Sir Charles Scott Sherrington (1857–1922)
 Philipp Franz von Siebold (1796–1866)
 George Gaylord Simpson (1902–1984)
 Rolf Singer (1906–1994)
 Liz Slooten
 John Kunkel Small (1869–1938)
 Andrew Smith (1797–1872)
 Edgar Albert Smith (1847–1916)
 Frederick Smith (1805–1879)
 James Edward Smith (1759–1828)
 Johannes Jacobus Smith (1867–1947)
 James Leonard Brierley Smith (1897–1968)
 John Maynard Smith (1920–2004)
 John Otterbein Snyder (1867–1943)
 Solomon H. Snyder (1938)
 Daniel Solander (1733–1782)
 Louis François Auguste Souleyet (1811–1852)

Sp-Sy 
 Douglas Spalding (1841–1877)
 Lazzaro Spallanzani (1729–1799)
 Anders Sparrman (1748–1820)
 Walter Baldwin Spencer (1860–1929)
 Roger W. Sperry (1913–1994)
 Maximilian Spinola (1780–1857)
 Johann Baptist von Spix (1781–1826)
 Herman Spoering (1733–1771)
 Kurt Sprengel (1766–1833)
 Stewart Springer (1906–1991)
 Richard Spruce (1817–1893)
 Agustin Stahl (1842–1917)
 Edward Stanley, 13th Earl of Derby (1775–1851)
 Philipp Ludwig Statius Müller (1725–1776)
 Japetus Steenstrup (1813–1897)
 Franz Steindachner (1834–1919)
 Leonhard Hess Stejneger (1851–1943)
 Georg Wilhelm Steller (1709–1746)
 James Francis Stephens (1792–1853)
 Kaspar Maria von Sternberg (1761–1838)
 Karl Stetter (1941)
 Nettie Maria Stevens (1861–1912)
 Edward Charles Stirling (1848–1919)
 Gerald Stokell (1890–1972)
 Witmer Stone (1866–1939)
 Gottlieb Conrad Christian Storr (1749–1821)
 Vida Stout (1930–2012)
 Eduard Strasburger (1844–1912)
 Erwin Stresemann (1889–1972)
 John Struthers (1823–1899)
 Samuel Stutchbury (1798–1859)
 Richard Summerbell (1956)
 Carl Jakob Sundevall (1801–1875)
 Mriganka Sur (1953)
 Henry Suter (1841–1918)
 Mary Sutherland (1893–1955)
 William John Swainson (1789–1855)
 Jan Swammerdam (1637–1680)
 Olof Swartz (1760–1816)
 Robert Swinhoe (1836–1877)
 Colonel W. H. Sykes (1790–1872)

T 
 Wladyslaw Taczanowski (1819–1890)
 Armen Takhtajan (1910–2009)
 Diana Temple (1925–2006)
 Peter Gustaf Tengmalm (1754–1803)
 Coenraad Jacob Temminck (1778–1858)
 Theophrastus (372 BC – 287 BC)
 Johannes Thiele (1860–1935)
 Michael Rogers Oldfield Thomas (1858–1929)
 Charles Wyville Thompson (1832–1882)
 William Thompson (1805–1852)
 Louis-Marie Aubert du Petit-Thouars (1758–1831)
 Carl Peter Thunberg (1743–1828)
 Samuel Tickell (1811–1875)
 Niko Tinbergen (1907–1988)
 Agostino Todaro (1818–1892)
 Susumu Tonegawa (1939)
 John Torrey (1796–1873)
 Joseph Pitton de Tournefort (1656–1708)
 John Kirk Townsend (1809–1851)
 Thomas Stewart Traill (1781–1862)
 Abraham Trembley (1710–1784)
 Melchior Treub (1851–1910)
 Henry Baker Tristram (1822–1906)
 Robert Trivers (1943)
 Édouard Louis Trouessart (1842–1927)
 Frederick W. True (1858–1914)
 George Washington Tryon Jr. (1838–1888)
 Bernard Tucker (1901–1950)
 Edward Tuckerman (1817–1886)
 Endel Tulving (1927)
 Marmaduke Tunstall (1743–1790)
 Ruth Turner (1915–2000)
 William Turton (1762–1835)

U 
 Jakob von Uexküll (1864–1944)

V 
 Martin Vahl (1749–1804)
 Sebastien Vaillant (1669–1722)
 Achille Valenciennes (1794–1865)
 Francisco Varela (1946–2001)
 Nikolai Vavilov (1887–1943)
 Damodaran M. Vasudevan (1942)
 Craig Venter (1946)
 Edouard Verreaux (1810–1868)
 Jules Verreaux (1807–1873)
 Addison Emery Verrill (1839–1926)
 Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot (1748–1831)
 Nicholas Aylward Vigors (1785–1840)
 Rudolf Virchow (1821–1902)
 Oswaldo Vital Brazil (1865–1950)
 Bert Vogelstein (1949)
 Karel Voous (1920–2002)
 Mary Voytek
 Hugo de Vries (1848–1935)

W 
 Frans de Waal (1948)
 Coslett Herbert Waddell (1858–1919)
 Jeremy Wade (1960) Writer and TV presenter with a special interest in rivers and freshwater fish.
 Amy Wagers
 Johann Georg Wagler (1800–1832)
 Warren H. Wagner (1920–2000)
 Göran Wahlenberg (1780–1851)
 Selman Waksman (1888–1973)
 Charles Athanase Walckenaer (1771–1852)
 George Wald (1906–1997)
 Alfred Russel Wallace (1823–1913)
 Nathaniel Wallich (1786–1854)
 Benjamin Dann Walsh (1808–1869)
 William Grey Walter (1910–1977)
 Deepal Warakagoda (1965)
 J. Robin Warren (1937)
 Charles Waterton (1782–1865)
 James D. Watson (1928)
 Philip Barker Webb (1793–1854)
 Hugh Algernon Weddell (1819–1877)
 Robert Weinberg (1942)
 August Weismann (1834–1914)
 Friedrich Welwitsch (1806–1872)
 Karl Wernicke (1848–1905)
 Victor Westhoff (1916–2001)
 Alexander Wetmore (1886–1978)
 William Morton Wheeler (1865–1937)
 Gilbert White (1720–1795)
 John White (c. 1756–1832)
 Robert Wiedersheim (1848–1923)
 Prince Alexander Philipp Maximilian zu Wied-Neuwied (1782–1867)
 Hans Wiehler (1930–2003)
 Eric F. Wieschaus (1947)
 Torsten Wiesel (1924)
 Joan Wiffen (1922–2009)
 Siouxsie Wiles
 Charles Wilkes (1798–1877)
 Carl Ludwig Willdenow (1765–1812)
 George C. Williams (1926–2010)
 Mark Williamson
 Francis Willughby (1635–1672)
 Alexander Wilson (1766–1813)
 David Sloan Wilson (1949)
 E. A. Wilson (1872–1912)
 Edward O. Wilson (1929)
 Sergei Winogradsky (1856–1953)
 Caspar Wistar (1761–1818)
 Henry Witherby (1873–1943)
 William Withering (1741–1799)
 Carl Woese (1928–2012)
 Felisa Wolfe-Simon
 Wong Siew Te (1969)
 Flossie Wong-Staal (1947)
 Sewall Wright (1889–1988)
 V. C. Wynne-Edwards (1906–1997)

X 
 John Xantus de Vesey (1825–1894)

Y 
 William Yarrell (1784–1856)

Z 
 Floyd Zaiger (1926)
 Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann (1743–1815)
 Karl Alfred von Zittel (1839–1904)
 Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini (1797–1848)
 Margarete Zuelzer (1877–1944)

Lihat juga 
 Daftar botanis

Pranala luar 
 

 Daftar
Biologi