Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan

Khān Abdul Ghaffār Khān (6 Februari 1890 – 20 Januari 1988) (), yang berjudul Bāchā Khān (Pashto: , artinya "raja para pemimpin") atau Pāchā Khān (), adalah seorang aktivis kemerdekaan Pashtun melawan pemerintahan British Raj. Ia merupakan pemimpin politik dan spiritual yang dikenal karena perlawanan non-kekerasannya, dan pasifis seumur hidup dan Muslim taat. Sebagai teman dekat dari Mohandas Gandhi, Bacha Khan dijuluki "Frontier Gandhi" di British India.

Catatan kaki

Referensi 

 
 
 Caroe, Olaf. 1984. The Pathans: 500 B.C.-A.D. 1957 (Oxford in Asia Historical Reprints)." Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-577221-0
 Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (1969). My life and struggle: Autobiography of Badshah Khan (as narrated to K.B. Narang). Translated by Helen Bouman. Hind Pocket Books, New Delhi.
 Rajmohan Gandhi (2004). Ghaffar Khan: non-violent Badshah of the Pakhtuns. Viking, New Delhi. ISBN 0-670-05765-7.
 Eknath Easwaran (1999). Nonviolent Soldier of Islam: Ghaffar Khan, a man to match his mountains. Nilgiri Press , Tomales, CA. ISBN 1-888314-00-1
 Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan: A True Servant of Humanity by Girdhari Lal Puri pp 188–190.
 Mukulika Banerjee (2000). Pathan Unarmed: Opposition & Memory in the North West Frontier. School of American Research Press. ISBN 0-933452-68-3
 Pilgrimage for Peace: Gandhi and Frontier Gandhi Among N.W.F. Pathans, Pyarelal, Ahmedabad, Navajivan Publishing House, 1950.
 Tah Da Qam Da Zrah Da Raza, Abdul Ghaffar Khan, Mardan [Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa] Ulasi Adabi Tolanah, 1990.
 Thrown to the Wolves: Abdul Ghaffar, Pyarelal, Calcutta, Eastlight Book House, 1966.

Pranala luar 

 Interview  with Ghaffar Khan
 Baacha Khan Trust 
 Columbia University pictures
 Photograph Collection

Kelahiran 1890
Kematian 1988