Kaligrafi Dunia Barat

Kaligrafi Dunia Barat adalah seni rupa penulisan dan penebalan tulisan yang dipraktikkan di dunia Barat khususnya memakai abjad Latin (meskipun pemakaian kaligrafi juga meliputi abjad Kiril dan Yunani, berbeda dengan tradisi "Timur" seperti kaligrafi Turki-Persia-Arab, Tionghoa atau India).

Definisi kontemporer dari praktik kaligrafi adalah "seni yang memberi bentuk untuk tanda-tanda dalam sebuah hal ekspresif, berharmoni dan terampil."

Daftar pustaka 

 Alexander, J.J.G., Marrow, J.H., & Sandler, L.F. with Moodey, E., & Petev, T.T. (2005) The Splendor of the Word: Medieval and Renaissance Illuminated Manuscripts at the New York Public Library. New York Public Library/ Harvey Miller Publishers
 Backhouse, J. (1981) The Lindisfarne Gospels. Phaidon Press
 Baines, P., & Dixon, C. (2003) Signs: lettering in the environment. Lawrence King Publishing
 Bickham, G. (1743) The Universal Penman London. 1954 ed. Dover, New York
 Bloem, M., & Browne, M. (2002) Colin McCahon: A Question of Faith. Craig Potton Publishing
 Bose, S., & Jalal, A. (2003) Modern South Asia: History, Culture, Political Economy. Routledge, p. 36
 British Library (2007). Collect Britain . Retrieved 22 February 2007.
 Brown, M.P. & Lovett, P. (1999) The Historical Source Book for Scribes. British Library
 Calderhead, C. (2005) Illuminating the Word: The Making of the Saint John's Bible. Liturgical Press
 Cardozo Kindersley, L.L. (2007) The Cardozo Kindersley Workshop. Retrieved 15 April 2007.
 Child, H. (1988) Calligraphy Today: Twentieth Century Tradition & Practice. Studio Books
 Child, H. ed. (1986) The Calligrapher's Handbook. Taplinger Publishing Co.
 Child, H. (1976) Calligraphy Today: A Survey of Tradition and Trends. Cassell & Collier Macmillan Publishers Ltd.
 Child, H. (1963) Calligraphy Today: A Survey of Tradition and Trends. Watson-Guptill Publications
 Cinamon, G. (2000) Rudolf Koch: Letterer, Type Designer, Teacher. Oak Knoll Press
 Cockerell, S. (1945) from "Tributes to Edward Johnston" in Child, H. & Howes, J. ed.s (1986) Lessons in Formal Writing, pp. 21–30.
 Daniels, P.T & Bright, W. (1996) The World's Writing Systems. Oxford University Press
 de Hamel, C. (2001a) The Book: A History of the Bible. Phaidon Press
 de Hamel, C (2001b) The British Library Guide to Manuscript Illumination. British Library
 de Hamel, C. (1994) A History of Illuminated Manuscripts. Phaidon Press
 de Hamel, C. (1992) Scribes and Illuminators. University of Toronto Press
 Diringer, D. (1968) The Alphabet: A Key to the History of Mankind 3rd Ed. Volume 1 Hutchinson & Co. London
 Fraser, M., & Kwiatowski, W. (2006) Ink and Gold: Islamic Calligraphy. Sam Fogg Ltd. London
 Gaur, A. (2000) Literacy and the Politics of Writing. Intellect Books, p. 98
 Geddes, A., & Dion, C. (2004) Miracle: a celebration of new life. Photogenique Publishers Auckland.
 Gilderdale, P. (2006) "What's in a grip? A study of historical pen holds", Letter Arts Review 21(1): 10-27.
 Gilderdale, P. (1999) "The Great Copperplate Myth", Letter Arts Review 15(1): 38-47.
 Gray, N. (1986) A History of Lettering: Creative Experiment and Letter Identity. Godine
 Gray, N. (1971) Lettering as Drawing: Part I The Moving Line. 1982 Ed. Taplinger Publishing C. New York
 Green, R. (2003). Bulley Bible (1969–83). Retrieved 28 October 2006.
 Harris, D. (1991) Calligraphy: Inspiration, Innovation, Communication. Anaya, London.
 Henning, W.E. (2002) An elegant hand: the golden age of American penmanship and calligraphy ed. Melzer, P. Oak Knoll Press, New Castle, Delaware
 Herringham, C.J. (transl. 1899) The Book of the Art of Cennino Cennini, an English translation from the Italian
 Hewitt, W.G. (1944–1953). Letters of William Graily Hewitt to Sidney Feinberg. Retrieved 15 April 2007.
 Hewitt, G. (1930) Lettering: For Students & Craftsmen. Pentalic 1976 ed.
 International Typeface Corporation (1982) International Calligraphy Today. Watson-Guptill Publ. New York
 Jackson, D. (1981) The Story of Writing. The Calligraphy Centre
 Johnston, E. (1906) Writing, Illuminating & Lettering. Dover Publication 1995 ed.
 Johnston, E. (1909) Manuscript & Inscription Letters: For schools and classes and for the use of craftsmen, plate 6. San Vito Press & Double Elephant Press, 10th Impression
 Kapr, A. (1991) "Calligraphy 91" in Schreibwerkstaat Klingspor Offenbach
 Kerr, D.J. (2006) Amassing Treasures for All Times: Sir George Grey, Colonial Bookman and Collector. University of Otago Press/Oak Knoll Press
 Knight, S. (1998) Historical Scripts: From Classical Times to the Renaissance. Oak Knoll Press
 Knight, S. "The Roman Alphabet" in The World's Writing Systems (supra), pp. 312–332.
 Lamb, C.M. ed. (1956) Calligrapher's Handbook. Pentalic 1976 ed.
 Letter Arts Review
 Luthra, H.L () A Text Book of General Studies Vol II., p. 63
 Mediavilla, C. (1996) Calligraphy. Scirpus Publications
 Mitter, P. (2001) Indian Art. Oxford University Press, p. 100
 Morris, W. (1882) From "Making the Best of It" in Hopes and Fears for Art. 2006 ed. Hard Press
 Neugebauer, F. (1979) The Mystic Art of Written Forms
 Pearce, C. (1981 and 2007) The Little Manual of Calligraphy - Paper and Ink Arts
 Pearce, C. (1984) The Anatomy of Letters - Taplinger Publishing
 Prestianni, J. (2001) Calligraphic Type Design in the Digital Age. Gingko Press
 Pott, G. (2006) Kalligrafie: Intensiv Training Verlag Hermann Schmidt Mainz
 Pott, G. (2005) Kalligrafie:Erste Hilfe und Schrift-Training mit Muster-Alphabeten Verlag Hermann Schmidt Mainz
 Propfe, J. (2005) SchreibKunstRaume: Kalligraphie im Raum Callwey Verlag Munich
 Reaves, M., & Schulte, E. (2006) Brush Lettering: An Instructional Manual in Western Brush Calligraphy Revised Edition, Design Books New York.
 Renard, J. (1999) Responses to 101 Questions on Buddhism. Paulist Press. Religion / World, pp 23–24
 Thomson, G. (2004) Digital Calligraphy with Photoshop. Thomson Learning
 Tresser, J. (2006) The Technique of Raised Gilding 2nd Ed. CD-ROM
 Trinity College Library Dublin (2006) The Book of Kells DVD-ROM.
 Ver Berkmoes, R. () Bali e Lombok p. 45
 Walther, I.F., & Wolf, N. (2005) Masterpieces of Illumination: The world's most beautiful illuminated manuscripts from 400 to 1600. Taschen
 Whitley, K.P. (2000) The History and Technique of Manuscript Gilding. Oak Knoll Press
 Wieck, R.S. (1983) Late Medieval and Renaissance Illuminated Manuscripts 1350-1525 in the Houghton Library. Harvard College Library
 Williams, R.B. (2004) Williams On South Asian Religions And Immigration: Collected Works By Raymond Brady Williams. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., p. 61
 Zapf, H. (2007) Alphabet Stories: A Chronicle of Technical Developments Cary Graphic Arts Press Rochester New York
 Zapf, H. (2006) The world of Alphabets: A kaleidoscope of drawings and letterforms, CD-ROM

Referensi

Pranala luar 
 Kaligrafos - The Dallas Calligraphy Society, Kaligrafos, a non-profit guild promoting the calligraphic arts
 Friends of Calligraphy, San Francisco, California
 New Zealand Calligraphers , a national network of affiliated calligraphy guilds
 The Edward Johnston Foundation - Research centre for calligraphy and lettering arts

Kaligrafi