Sinagoge Hurva

Sinagoge Hurva, (, translit: Beit ha-Knesset ha-Hurva, artinya "Sinagoge Reruntuhan"), juga dikenal sebagai Hurvat Rabbi Yehudah he-Hasid ("Reruntuhan Rabbi Yehuda sang Pius"), adalah sebuah sinagoge sejarah yang terletak di Wilayah Yahudi dari Kota Lama Yerusalem.
 
Sinagoge tersebut didirikan pada awal abad ke-18 oleh para pengikut Yehuda heHasid, namun dihancurkan oleh kaum Muslim beberapa tahun kemudian pada 1721. Tempat tersebut menjadi reruntuhan selama lebih dari 140 tahun dan dikenal sebagai Reruntuhan, atau Hurva. Pada 1864, Perushim membangun lagi sinagoge tersebut, dan meskipun bernama resmi Sinagoge Beis Yaakov, tempat tersebut mempertahankan namanya sebagai Hurva. Tempat tersebut menjadi sinagoge Ashkenazi utama di Yerusalem, sampai bangunan tersebut dihancurkan oleh Legiun Arab setelah penarikan pasukan Israel pada Perang Arab-Israel 1948.

Referensi

Daftar pustaka

Buku 

 Akerman, Luis Mariano. "The Evocative Character of Louis I. Kahn's Hurva Synagogue Project, 1967-1974" (1996), in: The Real and Ideal Jerusalem in Jewish, Christian and Islamic Ar, ed. Bianca Kühnel, CFJA, 1997-98, pp. 245–53, ilus. 
 Ben-Arieh, Yehoshua. Jerusalem in the Nineteenth Century, The Old City, St. Martin's Press, 1985. 
 Benveniśtî, Mêrôn. Son of the cypresses: memories, reflections, and regrets from a political life, University of California Press, 2007. 
 Blumberg, Arnold & Finn, James and Elizabeth Anne. A View from Jerusalem, 1849–1858, Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1981. 
 Collins, Larry & Lapierre, Dominique. O Jerusalem!, Pan Books, 1973.  
 Finn, James. Stirring Times, Adamant Media Corporation, 2004; [C. Kegan Paul & Co., London, 1878]. 
 Gilbert, Martin. Jerusalem, Rebirth of a City, Chatto & Windus, 1985. 
 Gilbert, Martin. Jerusalem in the Twentieth Century, Chatto & Windus, 1996. 
 Gordon, Benjamin Lee. New Judea: Jewish life in modern Palestine and Egypt, Ayer Publishing, 1977; [J. H. Greenstone, 1919]. 
 Halper, Jeff. , Westview Press, 1991. 
 Horovitz, Ahron. Jerusalem, Footsteps Through Time, Feldheim, 2000. 
 Kroyanker, David. Jerusalem Architecture, Tauris Parke Books, 1994. 
 Maoz, Moshe. Studies on Palestine during the Ottoman period, Magnes Press, 1975.
 Millgram, Abraham Ezra. Jerusalem Curiosities, Jewish Publication Society, 1990. 
 Morgenstern, Arie. Hastening Redemption, Oxford University Press, 2006. 
 Rabinovich, Itamar & Reinharz, Jehuda. Israel in the Middle East, UPNE, 2008. 
 Ricca, Simone. Reinventing Jerusalem, I.B. Tauris, 2007. 
 Rossoff, Dovid. Where Heaven Touches Earth, Guardian Press, 1998. 
 Safdie, Moshe. Jerusalem: The Future of the Past, Houghton Mifflin, 1989. 
 Shulman, Yaakov Dovid. Pathway to Jerusalem: The Travel Letters of Rabbi Ovadiah of Bartenura, CIS Publishers, 1992. 
 Wasserstein, Bernard. Divided Jerusalem, Yale University Press, 2008. 
 Vale, Lawrence J. & Campanella, Thomas J. The resilient city: how modern cities recover from disaster, Oxford University Press US, 2005.

Surat kabar, majalah, dan media 

 Akerman, Luis Mariano. "La Sinagoga Hurva en el proyecto de Louis Kahn" (1996), Ideas en Arquitectura, ed. Alfonso Corona Martínez, Vol. 1, No. 1, Buenos Aires: Fundación Universidad de Begrano, March 1997, pp. 6–9, ilus.
 Balint, Benjamin. "In the Holy Land: A Rebuilding for the Generations", The Wall Street Journal, March 10, 2010. Accessed May 21, 2014
 Green, David. "Rising from the Ruin?", The Jerusalem Report, December 12, 1996, pp. 40–41.
 Green, David. "From the ruins: A master architect's attempt to rebuild on sacred ground", The Boston Globe, February 29, 2004. Accessed July 25, 2007
 Hasson, Nir. "If the Vilna Gaon was right, the 3rd Temple is on its way", Haaretz, November 30, 2009. Accessed March 10, 2010
 "The Hurva returns to life", Chadrei Charedim, February 20, 2007. Accessed March 11, 2010.
 Kempinski, Yoni. "First Visit to the Rebuilt Hurva Synagogue", Arutz Sheva, August 3, 2010. Accessed May 21, 2014
 Lefkovits, Etgar. , Jerusalem Post, March 28, 2008. Accessed October 25, 2008
 Lis, Jonathan. "Ruined synagogue to get new arch", Haaretz, April 15, 2008. Accessed October 25, 2008
 Rigler, Sara Yoheved. "Destroying Synagogues Again" , Aish.com, September 13, 2005. Accessed November 2, 2008
 Rosenfeld, Gavriel. "A New Ruin Rising: The Hurva Synagogue's Latest Incarnation", The Forward, November 9, 2007, p. B1. Accessed May 21, 2014
 Rossoff, Dovid. "The Churva Synagogue", Jewish Magazine, December 1997. Accessed October 25, 2008
 Shragai, Nadav. "Out of the ruins", Haaretz, December 20, 2005. Accessed January 8, 2007
 Shragai, Nadav. "Byzantine arch found at site of renovated Jerusalem synagogue", Haaretz, November 28, 2006. Accessed July 25, 2007
 Shragai, Nadav. "The first official victim of terror", Haaretz, May 5, 2008. Accessed August 11, 2008

Pranala luar 

 The Hurva Synagogue – Company for the Reconstruction and Development of the Jewish Quarter
 The Hurva Synagogue – Survey of the building's interior – Israel Antiquities Authority
 Proposed design and site documentation drawings for the Hurva by Louis Khan – Philadelphia Architects and Buildings
 Computerized graphic reconstruction of Kahn's first proposal (1967-68), by Cerbella & Caponi, Florence, 2013

Sinagoge Ashkenazi
Yahudi dan Yudaisme di Israel
Bangunan dan struktur di Yerusalem