The Birth of a Nation

The Birth of a Nation (awalnya disebut The Clansman) adalah sebuah film drama epik bisu Amerika tahun 1915 yang disutradarai dan diproduksi oleh D. W. Griffith dan dibintangi oleh Lillian Gish. Skenarionya diadaptasi dari novel dan drama The Clansman, keduanya buatan Thomas Dixon Jr. Griffith menulis naskahnya (dengan Frank E. Woods), dan memproduksi film tersebut (dengan Harry Aitken). Film tersebut dirilis pada 8 Februari 1915.

Referensi 

Daftar pustaka
 Addams, Jane, in Crisis: A Record of Darker Races, X (May 1915), 19, 41, and (June 1915), 88.
 Bogle, Donald. Toms, Coons, Mulattoes, Mammies and Bucks: An Interpretive History of Blacks in American Films (1973).
 Brodie, Fawn M. Thaddeus Stevens, Scourge of the South (New York, 1959), p. 86–93. Corrects the historical record as to Dixon's false representation of Stevens in this film with regard to his racial views and relations with his housekeeper.
 Chalmers, David M. Hooded Americanism: The History of the Ku Klux Klan (New York: 1965), p. 30 *Cook, Raymond Allen. Fire from the Flint: The Amazing Careers of Thomas Dixon (Winston-Salem, N.C., 1968).
 Franklin, John Hope. "Silent Cinema as Historical Mythmaker". In Myth America: A Historical Anthology, Volume II. 1997. Gerster, Patrick, and Cords, Nicholas. (editors.) Brandywine Press, St. James, NY. 
 Franklin, John Hope, "Propaganda as History" pp. 10–23 in Race and History: Selected Essays 1938–1988 (Louisiana State University Press, 1989); first published in The Massachusetts Review, 1979. Describes the history of the novel The Clan and this film.
 Franklin, John Hope, Reconstruction After the Civil War (Chicago, 1961), p. 5–7.
 Hickman, Roger. Reel Music: Exploring 100 Years of Film Music (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2006).
 Hodapp, Christopher L., and Alice Von Kannon, Conspiracy Theories & Secret Societies For Dummies (Hoboken: Wiley, 2008) p. 235–6.
 Korngold, Ralph, Thaddeus Stevens. A Being Darkly Wise and Rudely Great (New York: 1955) pp. 72–76. corrects Dixon's false characterization of Stevens' racial views and of his dealings with his housekeeper.
 Leab, Daniel J., From Sambo to Superspade (Boston, 1975), p. 23–39.
 New York Times, roundup of reviews of this film, March 7, 1915.
 The New Republica, II (March 20, 1915), 185
 Poole, W. Scott, Monsters in America: Our Historical Obsession with the Hideous and the Haunting (Waco, Texas: Baylor, 2011), 30. 
 Simkins, Francis B., "New Viewpoints of Southern Reconstruction", Journal of Southern History, V (February, 1939), pp. 49–61.
 . The latest study of the film's making and subsequent career.
 Williamson, Joel, After Slavery: The Negro in South Carolina During Reconstruction (Chapel Hill, 1965). This book corrects Dixon's false reporting of Reconstruction, as shown in his novel, his play and this film.

Pranala luar 

 
 The Birth of a Nation: Controversial Classic Gets a Definitive New Restoration Detailed Brenton Film article by Patrick Stanbury on his 2015 restoration, including a history of the film on home video
 The Birth of a Nation at 100 discussion on the BFI's YouTube channel
 
 
 
 
 GMU.edu , "Art (and History) by Lightning Flash": The Birth of a Nation and Black Protest
 The Birth of a Nation  on Roger Ebert's list of great movies
 The Birth of a Nation on filmsite.org, a web site offering comprehensive summaries of classic films
 Souvenir Guide for The Birth of a Nation, hosted by the Portal to Texas History
 Virtual-History.com, Literature
 NEH's EDSITEment lesson plan The Birth of a Nation, the NACCP, and the Balancing of Rights 
 C-SPAN hosted discussions of and aired the film on the occasion of its 100th anniversary:
 Q&A interview with Dick Lehr on his book The Birth of a Nation: How a Legendary Filmmaker and a Crusading Editor Reignited America's Civil War, January 11, 2015
 Introduction to screening and discussions, February 14, 2015
 First part of the film
 Intermission with discussion
 Second part of the film
 Open phone discussion with Hari Jones and Dick Lehr

Film tahun 1915
Film Amerika Serikat