Sicherheitsdienst

Sicherheitsdienst (), nama lengkap Sicherheitsdienst des Reichsführers-SS, atau SD, adalah badan intelijen dari SS dan Partai Nazi di Jerman Nazi. Organisasi tersebut adalah organisasi intelijen Partai Nazi pertama yang didirikan dan dijadikan sebagai organisasi bersaudara dari Gestapo. Antara 1933 dan 1939, SD dijadikan sebagai pusat SS independen, setelah organisasi tersebut dipindahkan ke Pusat Keamanan Utama Reich (Reichssicherheitshauptamt, atau RSHA), sebagai salah satu dari tujuh departemen/pusat-nya.

Setelah kekalahan Jerman pada Perang Dunia II, SD dideklarasikan sebagai sebuah organisasi kejahatan di Pengadilan Nuremberg, bersama dengan Reich Security Main Office yang dipimpin oleh Reinhard Heydrich (termasuk Gestapo) baik secara individual dan sebagai cabang dari SS dalam kolektif. Pengganti Heydrich, Ernst Kaltenbrunner, dikenai hukuman mati karena kejahatan perang di Pengadilan Nuremberg dan digantung pada 1946.

Sejarah 

SD adalah salah satu organisasi keamanan tertua dari SS dan pertama kali dibentuk pada 1931 dengan nama Ic-Dienst

Organisasi 

Pada 1933, organisasi tersebut dikenal sebagai SS SD-Amt dan pada 1934, menjadi organisasi keamanan resmi di Partai Nazi.

Lihat pula 

 Glosarium Jerman Nazi
 Daftar personel SS
 Reichssicherheitsdienst (Pelayanan Keamanan Reich)

Catatan

Referensi 

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Reichssicherheitshauptamt
Polisi rahasia
Badan intelijen Jerman Nazi
Politik di Jerman Nazi
Represi politik di Jerman
Kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan
Pelanggaran hak asasi manusia di Jerman