Hadhrami

Orang Hadhrami (, satuan) atau Hadharem (, jamak.) adalah sekelompok penduduk nomaden yang berasal dari wilayah Hadhramaut, Yaman dan keturunan mereka membuat suatu komunitas diaspora di seluruh dunia. Mereka menggunakan Bahasa Arab Hadhrami, yangtermasuk kedalam bahasa Semitik cebang dari keluarga bahasa Afro-Asiatik.

Diaspora 
Orang Hadhrami menyebar melalui Samudra Hindia dari tanduk Afrika ke pantai Swahil, hingga Pantai Malabar dan Hyderabad di India Selatan, Sri Lanka ke Asia Tenggara.
Komunitas Hadhrami juga dapat ditemui di pesisir Arab Saudi, tepatnya di kota Jeddah. 
Beberapa komuntas Hadhrami juga dilaporkan muncul di Mozambik dan Madagaskar.

Hadhrami Yahudi 
Dahulu wilayah Hadhramaut merupakan wilayah kekuasaan Yahudi. Orang-orang Yahudi Hadhrami sekarang pindah dan menetap di Israel.

Bahasa 
Masyarakat Hadhrami mempertuturkan bahasa Arab Hadhrami, sebuah bahasa dari cabang Afro-Asiatik dan bahasa Semitik, walaupun orang-orang yang telah pindah dan membentuk komunitas diaspora mempertuturkan bahasa lokal dimana tempat mereka tinggal.

Komunitas diaspora 
 Moor Sri Lanka
 Arab Indonesia
 Arab Malaysia
 Arab Singapura
 Chaush, di India
 Sodagar (Syekh dari Gujarat)
 Labbay
 Yahudi Hadrami di Israel dan sekitarnya
 Orang Lemba
 Nawayath dan Barkas, Hyderabad di India
 Arab India
 Gujarat, Bhavnagar, Jamnagar, Surat, Ahmedabad, Baroda. Semuanya merupakan tempat dimana komunitas Hadhrami berada.

Tokoh Hadrami

Pantai Swahili 

 Awadh Saleh Sherman, Kenya, pebisnis
 Najib Balala, Kenya, anggota parlemen
 Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi, presiden Komoro
 Habib Salih, Lamu, Kenya, cendekiawan agama
 Khalid Mohammed Omar Binsilim, Kenya, pebisnis.

Afrika Utara 
 Artega tribe, Babkeer, Sudan

Tanduk Afrika 
 Mohammed Al Amoudi, Ethiopia, pebisnis

India 
Gujarat
Bin Husaini, Harthi, Al Hamad, Al Amudi, Al Maheali, Al jufri, Al Attas, Al Adroos, Banafa, Bahadad, ofthani, Magrebi, Rehan, Bajuba, Al kasiri, Al Kathiri., Ba Musa, Yafai. Nehdi, Laheji, Bahajaj, Yamni, Bagaut, Makki, Binishag, Binnaubi, Jafai, Tamimi, Al Rumi, BaSalam, Bahalwan, Harsi

Indonesia 
 Abdurrahman Baswedan, jurnalis
 Abu Bakar Bashir, pendiri Jamaah Islamiyah
 Ali Alatas, mantan Menteri Luar Negeri
 Alwi Shihab, mantan Menteri Luar Negeri
 Anies Baswedan, Gubernur DKI Jakarta, mantan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
 Fadel Muhammad al-Haddar, Mantan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan
 Fuad Hassan, Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
 Hamid Algadri, Pahlawan Revolusi Indonesia
 Habib Abdoe'r Rahman Alzahier, pemimpin agama
 Habib Abdullah bin Muhsin al-Attas, Habib Kramat Empang Bogor
 Habib Ahmad Bin Alwi Al Haddad, Habib Kuncung, Kalibata Jaksel
 Habib Ali bin Abdurrahman al-Habsyi, Tokoh nasional & tokoh agama
 Habib Muhammad Luthfi bin Yahya, anggota Dewan Pertimbangan Presiden, Habib Pekalongan
 Habib Muhammad Rizieq bin Hussein Shihab, Pendiri FPI
 Habib Mundzir bin Fuad al-Musawa, Pendiri Majelis Rasulullah SAW
Habib Hasan bin Ja'far Assegaf, Pendiri Majelis Nurul Musthofa
 Habib Usman bin Yahya, Mufti Batavia
 Habib Al-Quthb Sholeh bin Muhsin al-Hamid, Habib Sholeh Tanggul
 Jafar Umar Thalib, pendiri Lasykar Jihad
 Munir Said Thalib Al-Kathiri, aktivis HAM
 Nuruddin ar-Raniri, Cendekiawan Muslim
 Nadiem Makarim, Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
 Nono Anwar Makarim, Praktisi Hukum
 Zacky Anwar Makarim, mantan Kabais ABRI
 Quraish Shihab, Cendekiawan Muslim
 Raden Saleh, seniman/pelukis
 Said Naum, filantropis
 Sultan Hamid II, Sultan Pontianak, Diplomat, Mayor Jenderal KNIL
 Sayyid Abdullah Al-Aidarus, pemimpin agama
 Habib Abubakar bin Muhammad bin Umar bin Abubakar bin Umar bin Seggaf bin Muhammad bin Umar bin Thoha bin Umar bin Thoha bin Umar Asshofi Assegaf, Tokoh Agama, Gresik
 Habib Muhammad Anis bin Alwi bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Husein bin Abdullah bin Syaich bin Abdullah Al Habsyi, Masjid Riyadh Solo
 Habib Ali bin Ja'far bin Syaikh bin seggaf bin Ahmad bin Abdullah bin Alwi Assegaf, Annasabah Alawiyyin

 Habib Hasan bin Muhammad bin Hasan bin Hamid bin Ali bin Alwi bin Abdullah bin Alwi Al Haddad, Mbah Priok, Jakut
 Habib Idrus bin Salim bin Alwi bin Seggaf bin Alwi bin Abdullah bin Husein bin Salim bin Idrus bin Muhammad Al Jufri, Palu, Sulawesi
 Habib Musthofa bin Abdullah bin Idrus bin Hasan Al Bahar bin Shaleh bin Idrus bin Abubakar bin Hadi bin Said bin Syaichan bin Muhammad, Ayah Wali Mastur Habib Syaikhan bin Musthofa Al Bahar
 sayyidil walid Habib Seggaf bin Ahmad bin Abdul Qadir bin Ali bin Umar bin Seggaf bin Muhammad bin Umar bin Thoha bin Umar Asshofi Assegaf
 sayyidil walid Habib Abdurrahman bin Ahmad bin Abdul Qadir bin Ali bin Umar bin Seggaf bin Muhammad bin Umar bin Thoha bin Umar Asshofi Assegaf, Bukit duri, Jakarta
 Habib Ali bin sayyidil walid Habib Abdurrahman bin Ahmad bin Abdul Qadir bin Ali bin Umar bin Seggaf bin Muhammad bin Umar bin Thoha bin Umar Asshofi Assegaf
 Habib Alwi bin sayyidil walid Habib Abdurrahman bin Ahmad bin Abdul Qadir bin Ali bin Umar bin Seggaf bin Muhammad bin Umar bin Thoha bin Umar Asshofi Assegaf
 Habib Muhammad bin sayyidil walid Habib Abdurrahman bin Ahmad bin Abdul Qadir bin Ali bin Umar bin Seggaf bin Muhammad bin Umar bin Thoha bin Umar Asshofi Assegaf
 Habib Umar bin sayyidil walid Habib Abdurrahman bin Ahmad bin Abdul Qadir bin Ali bin Umar bin Seggaf bin Muhammad bin Umar bin Thoha bin Umar Asshofi Assegaf
 Habib Abubakar bin sayyidil walid Habib Abdurrahman bin Ahmad bin Abdul Qadir bin Ali bin Umar bin Seggaf bin Muhammad bin Umar bin Thoha bin Umar Asshofi Assegaf

Timor Leste 
 Mari Alkatiri, mantan Perdana Menteri

Malaysia 
 Habib Alwi bin Thahir al-Haddad, Mufti Johor Bahru
 Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas, filsafat
 Syed Hussein Alatas, politikus dan sosiologis
 Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir, penulis
 Syed Hamid Albar, politikus
 Syed Jaafar Albar, politikus
 Syed Sheh Hassan Barakbah, hakim
 Syarif Masahor, pejuang
 Syed Mokhtar Al-Bukhary pebisnis
 Syed Nasir Ismail, politikus
 Tun Habib Abdul Majid
 Zeti Akhtar Aziz, Gubernur Bank Sentral
 Keluarga Jamalullail (Perak)
 Keluarga Jamalullail (Perlis)

Singapura 
 Syed Mohamed Alsagoff, saudagar
 Syed Mohamed Syed Ahmad Alsagoff, pemimpin militer
 Syed Sharif Omar bin Ali Al Junied, saudagar. Namanya digunakan dalam nama jalan, yaitu Aljunied Road

Asia Selatan 
 General El Edroos
 Salam Masdoosi, Hyderabad, India
 Sulaiman Areeb, Hyderabad, India, penyair
 Awaz Sayeed, Hyderabad, India, penyair dan Penulis Urdu
 Ahmed Abdullah Masdoosi, Pakistan
 Nuruddin ar-Raniri, Cendekiawan Muslim
 Shah Jalal, Bangladesh, Wali dari Sufi
 Shah Paran, Bangladesh, Wali dari Sufi
 Subhani ba Yunus, Pakistan, aktor

Arab Saudi 
 bin Laden family
 Mohammed Al Amoudi, pebisnis

Yaman 
 Abd Al-Rahman Ali Al-Jifri, politikus
 Abdulaziz Al-Saqqaf, aktivis HAM
 Faisal Bin Shamlan, politikus
 Habib Ali al-Jifri, Cendekiawan Muslim
 Habib Umar bin Hafiz, Cendekiawan Muslim
 Habib Abdullah bin Alwi al-Haddad, Sufi Wali
 Imam Muhammad al-Faqih Muqaddam, pendiri Ba'alawi Sufi
 Sayyid Abu Bakr Al-Aidarus (Wali)

Lihat pula 
 Diaspora Arab

Catatan

Referensi 
 Official Website of the Al-Quaiti Royal Family of Hadhramaut

Bacaan lanjutan 
 Leif Manger, The Hadrami Diaspora: Community-building on the Indian Ocean Rim , Berghahn Books, 2010
 Omar Khulaidi, The Arabs of Hadramawt in Hyderabad in Mediaeval Deccan History, eds Kulkarni, Naeem and de Souza, Popular Prakashan, Bombay, 1996
 Leif Manger, Hadramis in Hyderabad: From Winners to Losers , Asian Journal of Social Science, Volume 35, Numbers 4-5, 2007, pp. 405–433(29)
 Engseng Ho, The Graves of Tarim: Genealogy and Mobility across the Indian Ocean, University of California Press, 2006
 Ababu Minda Yimene, An African Indian community in Hyderabad, Cuvillier Verlag, 2004, pg 201
 Natalie Mobini-Kesheh, The Hadrami Awakening: Community and Identity in the Netherlands East Indies, 1900-1942, SEAP Publications, 1999
 Anne K. Bang, Sufis and Scholars of the Sea: Family Networks in East Africa, 1860-1925, Routledge, 2003
 AHMED BIN SALAM BAHIYAL who came from hadramaut to MAHABUBNAGAR ( HYDERABAD ) INDIA
 Linda Boxberger, On the Edge of Empire: Hadhramawt, Emigration, and the Indian Ocean, 1880s-1930s, SUNY Press, 2002
 Ulrike Freitag, Hadhramaut: A Religious Centre for the Indian Ocean in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries?, Studia Islamica, No. 89 (1999), pp. 165–183
 The Hadhrami Diaspora in Southeast Asia: Identity Maintenance or Assimilation?, edited by Ahmed Ibrahim Abushouk and Hassan Ahmed Ibrahim, BRILL, 2009
 A Hadrami Diaspora in the Sudan in Diasporas Within and Without Africa: Dynamism, Hetereogeneity, Variation edited by Leif O. Manger and Munzoul A. M. Assal, Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 2006, pg 61
 Abdullah Hassan Al-Saqqaf, The Linguistics of Loanwords in Hadrami Arabic, International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, Volume 9, Issue 1 January 2006, pages 75 – 93
 Hadhrami Traders, Scholars and Statesmen in the Indian Ocean, 1750s-1960s Edited by Ulrike Freitag and William G. Clarence-Smith, BRILL, 1997
 Frode F. Jacobsen, Hadrami Arabs in Present-day Indonesia, Taylor & Francis, 2009
 Patricia W. Romero, Lamu: History, Society, and Family in an East African Port City, Markus Wiener Publishers, 1997, pp 93 – 108, 167- 184
 Mona Abaza, M. Asad Shahab: A Portrait of an Indonesian Hadrami Who Bridged the Two Worlds in Southeast Asia and the Middle East: Islam, Movement, and the Longue Durée, edited by Eric Tagliacozzo, NUS Press, 2009, pp 250 – 274
 Jonathan Miran, Red Sea Translocals: Hadrami Migration, Entrepreneurship, and Strategies of Integration in Eritrea, 1840s-1970s, Northeast African Studies, Vol. 12, No. 1, 2012, pp. 129–168.
 Ulrike Freitag, From Golden Youth in Arabia to Business Leaders in Singapore: Instructions of a Hadrami Patriarch in Southeast Asia and the Middle East: Islam, Movement, and the Longue Durée, edited by Eric Tagliacozzo, NUS Press, 2009, pp 235 – 249
 Talib, Ameen, Hadramis in Singapore, Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, vol 17 no. 1 (April 1997): 89- 97 (UK).
 Syed Muhd Khairudin Aljunied, The Role of Hadramis in Post-Second World War Singapore - A Reinterpretation, Immigrants & Minorities, Volume 25, Issue 2 July 2007, pages 163 - 183
 Iain Walker, Hadramis, Shimalis and Muwalladin: Negotiating Cosmopolitan Identities between the Swahili Coast and Southern Yemen, Journal of Eastern African Studies, Volume 2, Issue 1 March 2008, pages 44 – 59
 Shanti Sadiq Ali, The African Dispersal in the Deccan: From Medieval to Modern Times, Orient Blackswan, 1996, pp 193–202
 Al-Saqqaf, Abdullah (2012) "Arabic Literature in Diaspora: an Example from South Asia" in: Rizio Yohannan Raj (ed.): Quest of a Discipline: New Academic Directions for Comparative Literature (Cambridge University Press, India) 

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