Oskar R. Lange

Oskar Ryszard Lange (27 Juli 1904 – 2 Oktober 1965) adalah ekonom dan diplomat Polandia. Dia paling dikenal atas anjurannya untuk penggunaan alat harga pasar dalam sistem sosialis menyediakan model sosialisme pasar. Selama dia menetap di Amerika Serikat, Lange adalah seorang guru akademis dan peneliti yang dicari dalam bidang ekonomi matematika. Setelah di Polandia komunis, dia adalah anggota Komite Sentral Partai Pekerja Bersatu Polandia dan seorang yang percaya pada manajemen ekonomi tersentralisasi.

Bibliografi 

 1934. "The Determinateness of the Utility Function," RES.
 1935. "Marxian Economics and Modern Economic Theory," Review of Economic Studies, 2(3), pp. 189–201.
 1936a. "The Place of Interest in the Theory of Production", RES
 1936b. "On the Economic Theory of Socialism, Part One," Review of Economic Studies, 4(1), pp. 53–71.
 1937. "On the Economic Theory of Socialism, Part Two," Review of Economic Studies, 4(2), pp. 123–142.
 1938. On the Economic Theory of Socialism, (with Fred M. Taylor), Benjamin E. Lippincott, editor. University of Minnesota Press, 1938.
 1938. "The Rate of Interest and the Optimum Propensity to Consume", Economica
 1939. "Saving and Investment: Saving in Process Analysis", QJE
 1939. "Is the American Economy Contracting?", AER
 1940. "Complementarity and Interrelations of Shifts in Demand", RES
 1942. "Theoretical Derivation of the Elasticities of Demand and Supply: the direct method", Econometrica
 1942. "The Foundations of Welfare Economics", Econometrica
 1942. "The Stability of Economic Equilibrium", Econometrica.
 1942. "Say's Law: A Restatement and Criticism", in Lange et al., editors, Studies in Mathematical Economics.
 1943. "A Note on Innovations", REStat
 "The Theory of the Multiplier", 1943, Econometrica
 "Strengthening the Economic Foundations of Democracy", with Abba Lerner, 1944, American Way of Business.
 1944. Price Flexibility and Employment.
 1944. "The Stability of Economic Equilibrium" (Appendix of Lange, 1944)
 1944. "The Rate of Interest and the Optimal Propensity to Consume", in Haberler, editor, Readings in Business Cycle Theory.
 1945a. "Marxian Economic in the Soviet Union," American Economic Review, 35( 1), pp. 127–133.
 1945b. "The Scope and Method of Economics", RES.
 1949. "The Practice of Economic Planning and the Optimum Allocation of Resources", Econometrica
 1953. "The Economic Laws of Socialist Society in Light of Joseph Stalin's Last Work", Nauka Paulska, No. 1, Warsaw (trans ., 1954, International Economic Papers, No. 4, pp. 145–ff. Macmillan.
 1959. "The Political Economy of Socialism," Science & Society, 23(1) pp. 1–15.
 Introduction to Econometrics, 1958.
 1960. "The Output-Investment Ratio and Input-Output Analysis", Econometrica
 1961. Theories of Reproduction and Accumulation,
 1961. Economic and Social Essays, 1930–1960.
 1963. Political economy, Macmillan.
 1963. Economic Development, Planning and Economic Cooperation.
 1963. Essays on Economic Planning.
 1964. Optimal Decisions: principles of programming.
 1965. Problems of Political Economy of Socialism, Peoples Publishing House.
 1965. ' 'Wholes and Parts: A General Theory of System Behavior, Pergamon Press.
 1965. "The Computer and the Market", 1967, in Feinstein, editor, Socialism, Capitalism and Economic Growth.
 1970. Introduction to Economic Cybernetics, Pergamon Press. Review extract.

 Lihat pula 
 Model Lange, model neoklasik sosialisme pasar
 Michał Kalecki
 Ekonomi neo-Marxian dan teori nilai kerja

 Catatan 

 Referensi 
 Milton Friedman, 1946. "Lange on Price Flexibility and Employment: A Methodological Criticism", American Economic Review, 36(4), pp. 613– 631. Reprinted in Friedman, 1953, Essays in Positive Economics, pp. 277–300.
 Charles Sadler, 1977. "Pro-Soviet Polish-Americans: Oskar Lange and Russia's Friends in the Polonia, 1941–1945", Polish Review'', 22(4), pp. 25–39.

Pranala luar 

 
 Oskar Lange in Encyclopædia Britannica.
 
 Oskar Ryszard Lange, 1904-1965. In the History of Economic Thought by the Institute for New Economic Thinking.
 New Poland, a documentary.

Kelahiran 1904
Kematian 1965
Tokoh dari Tomaszów Mazowiecki
Alumni Universitas Jagiellonian
Akademikus Universitas Warsawa
Tokoh Amerika keturunan Polandia
Diplomat Polandia
Ekonom Polandia
Emigran Polandia ke Amerika Serikat
Sosialis Polandia
Anggota Polish United Workers' Party
Ekonom abad ke-20
Ekonom Marxian