Pola Negri

Pola Negri atau nama lahirnya Apolonia Chalupec () adalah aktris panggung dan film berkebangsaan Polandia yang meraih ketenaran seluruh dunia semasa film bisu dan era keemasan Hollywood dan film Eropa atas perannya dalam film-film tragedi dan femme fatale.

Dia merupakan bintanf film pertama Eropa yang diundang ke Hollywood dan menjadi aktris sangat populer di kancah film bisu Amerika Serikat. Karier lain yang dijalaninya antara lain bekerja sebagai aktris di pertunjukan teater dan vaudeville, sebagai seorang artis rekaman, ballerina, dan penulis.

Filmografi

Di Congress Poldan dan Regency Kingdom

Di Jerman (periode film bisu)

Periode Paramount

Internasional (periode film bersuara)

Film terakhir (Amerika Serikat)

Diskografi

Catatan

Referensi 
 Barry, Iris. Let's Go to the Movies. Payson & Clarke, Ltd., 1926.
 Basinger, Jeanine. Silent Stars. Alfred a Knoff, 2000.
 Botham, Noel, and Peter Donnelly. Valentino: The Love God. Everest Books, Ltd., 1976.
 Cawthorne, Nigel. Sex Lives of the Hollywood Idols. Prion Books, Ltd., 1997.
 Chaplin, Charles. My Trip Abroad. Harper & Brothers, 1921.
 Clarke, David. Location: Cornwall. Bossiney Books, 1990.
 Delgado, Sergio. Pola Negri: Temptress of Silent Hollywood.  McFarland, 2016.
 Endres, Stacey, and Robert Cushman. Hollywood At Your Feet: The Story of the World-Famous Chinese Theatre. Pomegranate Press, 1992.
 Everson, William K. American Silent Film. Da Capo Press, 1998.
 Eyman, Scott. Ernst Lubitsch: Laughter in Paradise. Simon & Schuster, 1993.
 Guiles, Fred Lawrence. Marion Davies. McGraw-Hill, 1972.
 Hake, Sabine. Passions And Deceptions: The Early Films of Ernest Lubitsch. Princeton University Press, 1992.
 Keylin, Arleen, and Suri Fleischer. Hollywood Album. Arno Press, 1977.
 Lamparski, Richard. Whatever Became Of? Crown Publishers, Inc., 1967.
 Lanza, Joseph and Dennis Penna. Russ Columbo and the Crooner Mystique. Feral House, 2002.
 Leider, Emily W. Dark Lover: The Life and Death of Rudolph Valentino. Farrar Straus and Giroux, 2003.
 Oberfirst, Robert. Rudolph Valentino: The Man Behind The Myth. The Citadel Press, 1962.
 Parish, James Robert. The Hollywood Scandals. McGraw-Hill, 2004.
 Swanson, Gloria. Swanson On Swanson. Random House, 1980.
 Villecco, Tony. Silent Stars Speak. McFarland & Perusahaan, Inc., 2001.
 Zumaya, Evelyn, Affairs Valentino. The Rudolph Valentino Society and Publishing LLC, 2011. 
 (Polish/German) Legenda Kina: Pola Negri: Eine Kinilegende Muzeum Kinematografii w Lodzi, 2007.
 (Polish/English) Legenda Kina: Pola Negri: A Cinema Legend Muzeum Kinematografii w Lodzi, 2008.
 (Polish) 
 (Polish) Nowakowski, Jerzy. "Boska Pola i inni" wyd. TO MY, Warszawa, 2005
 (Polish) Kotowski, Mariusz. Pola Negri: Legenda Hollywood. Proszynski Media, 2011.

Pranala luar 

 The Pola Negri Appreciation Site , polanegri.com; accessed 17 May 2014.
 Polanegri.pl – Pola Negri Film Festival website; accessed 17 May 2014. 
 Tobacco cards, film.virtual-history.com; accessed 17 May 2014.
 Pola Negri profile, Culture.pl; accessed 25 November 2014. 

American people of Slovak descent
American Roman Catholics
Infectious disease deaths in Texas
People with acquired American citizenship
Polish Romani people
Polish people of Slovak descent
Polish silent film actresses
Polish stage actresses
Congress Poland emigrants to the United States
Burials at Calvary Cemetery, East Los Angeles
Paramount Pictures contract players
California Republicans
Texas Republicans
Pemeran film perempuan Amerika Serikat
Pemeran film bisu perempuan Amerika Serikat
Pemeran film perempuan Polandia
Katolik Roma Polandia
Pemeran perempuan Amerika Serikat abad ke-20
Kematian akibat tumor otak
Kematian akibat pneumonia
Tokoh Amerika Serikat keturunan Polandia
Pemeran perempuan Polandia abad ke-20