Galerius

Galerius (; sekitar 260 – April atau Mei 311) adalah Kaisar Romawi dari 305 sampai 311. Pada masa pemerintahannya, ia berkampanye, bersama dengan Diokletianus, melawan Kekaisaran Sassaniyah, merebut ibu kota mereka Ctesiphon pada 299. Ia juga berkampanye menyeberangi Danube melawan Carpi, mengalahkan mereka pada 297 dan 300. Meskipun ia awalnya merupakan musuh dari Kekristenan, Galerius mengakhiri Penganiayaan Diokletianikus ketika ia mengeluarkan sebuah maklumat tolerasi pada 311.

Lihat pula 
 Makam Galerius
 Peperangan Saudara Tetrarki (306–324)

Referensi

Sumber kuno 

 Codex Theodosianus.
 Mommsen, T. and Paul M. Meyer, eds. Theodosiani libri XVI cum Constitutionibus Sirmondianis et Leges novellae ad Theodosianum pertinentes2 (in Latin). Berlin: Weidmann, [1905] 1954. Complied by Nicholas Palmer, revised by Tony Honoré for Oxford Text Archive, 1984. Prepared for online use by R.W.B. Salway, 1999. Preface, books 1–8. Online at University College London  and the University of Grenoble . Accessed 25 August 2009.
 Unknown edition (in Latin). Online at AncientRome.ru . Accessed 15 August 2009.
 Epitome de Caesaribus.
 Banchich, Thomas M., trans. A Booklet About the Style of Life and the Manners of the Imperatores. Canisius College Translated Texts 1. Buffalo, NY: Canisius College, 2009. Online at De Imperatoribus Romanis . Accessed 15 August 2009.
 Eusebius of Caesarea.
 Historia Ecclesiastica (Church History).
 McGiffert, Arthur Cushman, trans. Church History. From Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, Vol. 1. Edited by Philip Schaff and Henry Wace. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1890. Revised and edited for New Advent by Kevin Knight. Online at New Advent . Accessed 25 August 2009.
 Vita Constantini (Life of Constantine).
 Richardson, Ernest Cushing, trans. Life of Constantine. From Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, Vol. 1. Edited by Philip Schaff and Henry Wace. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1890. Revised and edited for New Advent by Kevin Knight. Online at New Advent . Accessed 25 August 2009.
 Festus. Breviarium.
 Banchich, Thomas M., and Jennifer A. Meka, trans. Breviarium of the Accomplishments of the Roman People. Canisius College Translated Texts 2. Buffalo, NY: Canisius College, 2001. Online at De Imperatoribus Romanis . Accessed 15 August 2009.
 Lactantius. De Mortibus Persecutorum (On the Deaths of the Persecutors).
 Fletcher, William, trans. Of the Manner in Which the Persecutors Died. From Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, Vol. 7. Edited by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1886. Revised and edited for New Advent by Kevin Knight. Online at New Advent . Accessed 25 August 2009.
 XII Panegyrici Latini (Twelve Latin Panegyrics).
 Nixon, C.E.V., and Barbara Saylor Rodgers, ed. and trans. In Praise of Later Roman Emperors: The Panegyrici Latini. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994.
 Zosimus. Historia Nova (New History).
 Unknown, trans. The History of Count Zosimus. London: Green and Champlin, 1814. Online at Tertullian . Accessed 15 August 2009.

Sumber modern 

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 DiMaio, Jr., Michael. "Constantius I Chlorus (305–306 AD) ." De Imperatoribus Romanis (1996a). Accessed March 8, 2008.
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 Gibbon, Edward, ‘Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire’, Chapter 14
 Harries, Jill. Law and Empire in Late Antiquity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Hardcover ISBN 0-521-41087-8 Paperback ISBN 0-521-42273-6
 Helgeland, John. "Christians and the Roman Army A.D. 173–337." Church History 43:2 (1974): 149–163, 200.
 Jones, A.H.M. The Later Roman Empire, 284–602: A Social, Economic and Administrative Survey. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University, 1986.
 Leadbetter, Bill. "Galerius and the Will of Diocletian", London and New York, Routledge, 2010. Hardcover ISBN 0-415-40488-6 Paperback ISBN 978-0-415-85971-4
 Lenski, Noel. "The Reign of Constantine." In The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Constantine, edited by Noel Lenski, 59–90. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006b. Hardcover ISBN 0-521-81838-9 Paperback ISBN 0-521-52157-2
 Mackay, Christopher S. "Lactantius and the Succession to Diocletian." Classical Philology 94:2 (1999): 198–209.
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 Pohlsander, Hans. The Emperor Constantine. London & New York: Routledge, 2004a. Hardcover ISBN 0-415-31937-4 Paperback ISBN 0-415-31938-2
 Pohlsander, Hans. "Constantine I (306 – 337 AD) ." De Imperatoribus Romanis (2004b). Accessed December 16, 2007.
 Potter, David S. The Roman Empire at Bay: AD 180–395. New York: Routledge, 2005. Hardcover ISBN 0-415-10057-7 Paperback ISBN 0-415-10058-5
 Rees, Roger. Diocletian and the Tetrarchy. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2004. ISBN 0-7486-1661-6
 Southern, Pat. The Roman Empire from Severus to Constantine. New York: Routledge, 2001. ISBN 0-415-23944-3
 Rostovtzeff, Michael. The Social and Economic History of the Roman Empire. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1966. ISBN 978-0-19-814231-7
 Treadgold, Warren. A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1997. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2
 Williams, Stephen. Diocletian and the Roman Recovery. New York: Routledge, 1997. ISBN 0-415-91827-8

Catatan

Kutipan

Pranala luar 

 Medieval Sourcebook : Edict of Toleration by Galerius, 311.
 Gaius Galerius Valerius Maximianus 
 Lactantius about Galerius in his "De Mortibus Persecutorum" chapter XXIII & XXVII 
 Catholic Encyclopedia 

Kelahiran 260
Kematian 311
Kaisar Romawi abad ke-4