Hubungan Jerman dengan Prancis

Hubungan antara Prancis dan Jerman, sejak 1871, menurut Krotz, meliputi tiga periode besar: 'enmitas herediter' (sebelum 1945), 'rekonsiliasi' (1945–63) dan sejak 1963 'hubungan istimewa' dibentuk dalam sebuah kerjasama yang disebut Persahabatan Prancis-Jerman (; ).

Khususnya dalam konteks Uni Eropa, kerjasama antara kedua tersebut melibatkan koordinasi dan kolaborasi.

Pada masa terkini, Prancis dan Jerman merupakan salah satu bagian paling antusias terhadap integrasi lebih lanjut dari UE.

Perbandingan negara 

{| class="wikitable"
|-
!
!  Prancis
!  Jerman
|-
| Populasi
| 67,087,000
| 82,066,000
|-
| Wilayah
| 674,843  km2 (260,558 sq mi)
| 357,021  km2 (137,847 sq mi )
|-
| Kepadatan Penduduk| 116/km2 (301/sq mi)
| 229/km2 (593/sq mi)
|-
| Ibu kota| Paris
| Berlin
|-
| Kota Terbesar| Paris – 2,234,105 (12,161,542 Metro)
| Berlin – 3,510,032 (5,964,002 Metro)
|-
| Pemerintahan| Republik konstitusional semi-presidensial unitari
| Republik konstitusional parlementer federal
|-
| Bahasa resmi| Prancis (de facto dan de jure)
| Jerman (de facto dan de jure)
|-
| Agama utama| 58% Kristen, 31% non-Relijius, 7% Islam, 1% Yudaisme, 1% Buddha, 2% Lain-lain
| 58% Kristen, 37% non-relijius, 4% Islam, 1% Lain-lain
|-
| Kelompok etnis| 84% Prancis, 7% Eropa lainnya, 7% Afrika Utara, Lain-lain Afrika Sub-Sahara, Indochina, Asia, Amerika Latin dan Kepulauan Pasifik.
| 80% Jerman, 5% Turki, 5% Eropa lainnya, 10% Lain-lain
|-
| GDP (PPP)| $2.590 triliun, $41,375 per kapita
| $3.615 triliun, $44,888 per kapita
|-
| GDP (nominal)| $2.846 triliun, $44,538 per kapita
| $3.730 triliun, $45,091 per kapita
|-
| Populasi ekspatriat| 110,881 warga negara Prancis yang tinggal di Jerman pada 31 Des 2012
| 95,060 warga negara Jerman yang tinggal di Prancis pada 2009
|-
| Ekspeditur militer'| $62.5 miliar
| $46.7 miliar
|}

 Catatan dan referensi 

 Bacaan tambahan 

 Dalam bahasa Inggris 

 sampai 1945 

 Albrecht-Carrié, René. A Diplomatic History of Europe Since the Congress of Vienna (1958), 736pp; basic survey
 Clark, Christopher. The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914 (2013) excerpt and text search
 Hensel, Paul R. "The Evolution of the Franco-German Rivalry" pp 86–124 in William R. Thompson, ed. Great power rivalries (1999) online
 Keiger, J.F.V. France and the World since 1870 (2001), a wide ranging survey to the 1990s
 Langer, William. An Encyclopedia of World History (5th ed. 1973); highly detailed outline of events
 Langer, William. European Alliances and Alignments 1870-1890 (1950); advanced history
 Langer, William. The Diplomacy of Imperialism 1890-1902 (1950); advanced history
 MacMillan, Margaret. The War That Ended Peace: The Road to 1914 (2013)
 Rich, Norman. Great Power Diplomacy: 1814-1914 (1991), comprehensive survey
 Scheck, Raffael. “Lecture Notes, Germany and Europe, 1871–1945” (2008) full text online, a brief textbook by a leading scholar
 Steiner, Zara. The Triumph of the Dark: European International History, 1933–1939 (Oxford History of Modern Europe) (2011) 1236pp
 Taylor, A.J.P. Bismarck: The Man and the Statesman (1967) online edition
 Taylor, A.J.P. The Struggle for Mastery in Europe 1848–1918 (1954) 638pp; advanced history and analysis of major diplomacy
 Weinberg, Gerhard.The Foreign Policy of Hitler's Germany: Diplomatic Revolution in Europe, 1933-36 (v. 1) (1971); The Foreign Policy of Hitler's Germany: Starting World War II, 1937–1939 (vol 2) (University of Chicago Press, 1980) ISBN 0-226-88511-9.
 Wetzel, David. A Duel of Giants: Bismarck, Napoleon III, and the Origins of the Franco-Prussian War (2003)
 Young, Robert France and the Origins of the Second World War (1996)

Setelah 1945 
 Baun, Michael J. "The Maastricht Treaty as High Politics: Germany, France, and European Integration." Political Science Quarterly (1996): 110#4 pp. 605-624 in JSTOR
 Friend, Julius W. The Linchpin: French-German Relations, 1950-1990. (Praeger, 1991)
 Friend, Julius Weis. Unequal Partners: French-German Relations, 1989-2000. (Greenwood 2001)
 Fryer, W. R. "The Republic and the Iron Chancellor: The Pattern of Franco-German Relations, 1871-1890," Transactions of the Royal Historical Society (1979), Vol. 29, pp 169-185
 Gordon, Philip H. France, Germany and the Western Alliance. (Westview 1995) ISBN 0-8133-2555-2.
 Gunther, Scott. "A New Identity for Old Europe: How and Why the French Imagined Françallemagne in Recent Years." French Politics, Culture & Society (2011) 29#1
 Krotz, Ulrich. "Three eras and possible futures: a long-term view on the Franco-German relationship a century after the First World War," International Affairs (March 2014) 20#2 pp 337-350
 Krotz, Ulrich, and Joachim Schild. Shaping Europe: France, Germany, and Embedded Bilateralism from the Elysée Treaty to Twenty-First Century Politics (Oxford University Press, 2013)
 Krotz, Ulrich. "Regularized intergovernmentalism: France–Germany and beyond (1963–2009)." Foreign Policy Analysis (2010) 6#2 pp: 147-185.
 Krotz, Ulrich. Structure as Process: The Regularized Intergovernmentalism of Franco-German Bilateralism (Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies, Harvard University, 2002) online
 Krotz, Ulrich. "Social Content of the International Sphere: Symbols and Meaning in Franco-German Relations" (Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies, 2002.) online
 Schild, Joachim. "Leadership in Hard Times: Germany, France, and the Management of the Eurozone Crisis." German Politics & Society (2013) 31#1 pp: 24-47.
 Sutton, Michael. France and the construction of Europe, 1944-2007: the geopolitical imperative (Berghahn Books, 2011)

Lain-lain 
 Joxe Azurmendi (2014) Historia, arraza, nazioa. Donostia: Elkar ISBN 978-84-9027-297-8; Study on the philosophy of history as used in both French and German nationalism.
 Ansbert Baumann (2003) Begegnung der Völker? Der Élysée-Vertrag und die Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Deutsch-französische Kulturpolitik von 1963 bis 1969. Frankfurt: Peter Lang, ISBN 3-631-50539-6.
 Ansbert Baumann (2002) Die organisierte Zusammenarbeit. Die deutsch-französischen Beziehungen am Vorabend des Élysée-Vertrags (1958–1962). Ludwigsburg: DFI compact, 1, ISSN 1619-8441.
 Corine Defrance, Ulrich Pfeil (2005) Der Élysée-Vertrag und die deutsch-französischen Beziehungen 1945–1963–2003. Munich: Oldenbourg, ISBN 3-486-57678-X.
 Corine Defrance, Ulrich Pfeil (2011) Eine Nachkriegsgeschichte in Europa 1945–1963 (= Deutsch-Französische Geschichte, Bd. 10). Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt, ISBN 978-3-534-14708-3.
 Corine Defrance, Ulrich Pfeil (2012) La France, l’Allemagne et le traité de l’Élysée, 1963–2013, Paris: CNRS, ISBN 978-2-271-07488-1.
 Corine Defrance, Ulrich Pfeil (2012) Entre guerre froide et intégration européenne. Reconstruction et rapprochement 1945–1963 (= Histoire franco-allemande, Bd. 10, Villeneuve d’Ascq, Septentrion, ISBN 978-2-7574-0344-0.
 Corine Defrance, Ulrich Pfeil (2013) 50 Jahre Deutsch-Französisches Jugendwerk / L’Office franco-allemand pour la jeunesse a 50 ans, hg. vom DFJW, Berlin, Paris, ISBN 978-2-36924-000-6. 
 Franz Knipping, Ernst Weisenfeld (1988) Eine ungewöhnliche Geschichte. Deutschland – Frankreich seit 1870. Bonn: Europa-Union-Verlag, ISBN 3-7713-0310-9.
 Anne Kwaschik, Ulrich Pfeil (2013) Die DDR in den deutsch-französischen Beziehungen, Bruxelles, Peter Lang, 2013, ISBN 978-2-87574-074-8
 Ulrich Lappenküper (2001) Die deutsch-französischen Beziehungen 1949–1963. Von der „Erbfeindschaft“ zur „Entente élémentaire“. Munich: Oldenbourg, ISBN 3-486-56522-2.
 Stefan Martens (1993) Vom „Erbfeind“ zum „Erneuerer“. Aspekte und Motive der französischen Deutschlandpolitik nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg. Sigmaringen: Thorbecke, ISBN 3-7995-7327-5.
 Patrick McCarthy (1993) France and Germany, 1983-1993. The Struggle to Cooperate. London: Macmillan, ISBN 0-333-61356-2.
 Heinz-Otto Sieburg (1954) Deutschland und Frankreich in der Geschichtsschreibung des 19. Jahrhunderts, 1: 1815-1848. Wiesbaden: Steiner.
 Heinz-Otto Sieburg (1958) Deutschland und Frankreich in der Geschichtsschreibung des 19. Jahrhunderts, 2: 1848-1871. Wiesbaden: Steiner.
 Gilbert Ziebura (1997) Die deutsch-französischen Beziehungen seit 1945. Mythen und Realitäten. Stuttgart: Neske, ISBN 3-7885-0511-7.

Pranala luar 
 France and Germany Celebrate 50 Years of Friendship (Wawancara Spiegel Online dengan Jacques Delors dan Joschka Fischer)
 Spanish irritation of excessive dominance of the EU agenda by France & Germany 
 The Commissioner for Franco-German Cooperation
 La Gazette de Berlin Surat Kabar berbahasa Prancis di Jerman (1 Halaman berbahasa Jerman)
 The Franco-German Youth Office (FGYO)

 
Prancis
Jerman