Lon Chaney

Leonidas Frank "Lon" Chaney () adalah seorang pemeran panggung dan film, artis tata rias, sutradara dan penulis naskah Amerika. Ia dianggap sebagai aktor andal dan berkemampuan dari masa awal perfilman. Chaney dikenal atas perannya dalam film-film horor bisu seperti The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1923) dan The Phantom of the Opera (1925). Kemampuannya untuk mengubah dirinya sendiri memakai teknik-teknik tata rias yang ia kembangkan membuatnya dijuluki "Pria Seribu Wajah/The Man of a Thousand Faces".

Referensi

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Daftar pustaka 

 Anderson, Robert Gordon. Faces, Forms, Films: The Artistry of Lon Chaney. South Brunswick, New Jersey: A. S. Barnes, 1971. .
 Blackmar, Frank W., ed. Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History, Embracing Events, Institutions, Industries, Counties, Cities, Towns, Prominent Persons, etc.. Chicago: Standard Publishing Company, 1912.
 Blake,Michael F. The Films of Lon Chaney. Vestal, New York: Vestal Press, 1998. .
 Blake,Michael F. A Thousand Faces: Lon Chaney's Unique Artistry in Motion Pictures. Vestal, New York: Vestal Press, 1997. .
 Blum, Daniel. Pictorial History of the Silent Screen. New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1953. .
 Dick, Bernard F. City of Dreams: The Making and Remaking of Universal Pictures. Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky, 1997. .
 Fleming, E.J. Paul Bern: The Life and Famous Death of the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Director and Husband of Harlow. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2009. .
 Guiley, Rosemary. The Encyclopedia of Vampires, Werewolves, and Other Monsters. New York: Infobase Publishing, 2004. .
 Herzogenrath, Bernd, ed. The Cinema of Tod Browning: Essays of the Macabre and Grotesque. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2008. .
 LaSalle, Mick. Complicated Women: Sex and Power in Pre-Code Hollywood. New York: Thomas Dunne Books, an imprint of St. Martin's Press, 2000. ,
 Menefee, David W. The First Male Stars: Men of the Silent Era. Albany, Georgia: BearManor Media, 2007. .
 Riley, Philip J. MagicImage Filmbooks Presents The Wolf Man. Chesterfield, New Jersey: MagicImage Filmbooks, 1993. .
 Schikel, Richard and Allen Hurlburt. The Stars. New York: Bonanza Books, a division of Crown Publishers, 1962. .
 Slide, Anthony. Silent Players: A Biographical and Autobiographical Study of 100 Silent Film Actors and Actresses. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky, 2010. .
 Smith, Don G. Lon Chaney, Jr.: Horror Film Star, 1906-1973. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2004. .
 Vogel, Michelle. Olive Borden: The Life and Films of Hollywood's 'Joy Girl'. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2010. .

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