Sammael

Samael ( Sammāʾēl; terkadang "Smil", "Samil", atau "Samiel") adalah seorang malaikat agung penting dalam sumber Talmud dan pasca-Talmud. Dalam teks Talmud, ia dianggap merupakan anggota empunya surga.

Referensi 

 Bunson, Matthew, (1996). Angels A to Z : A Who's Who of the Heavenly Host. Three Rivers Press. .
 Davidson, Gustav. A Dictionary of Angels: Including the Fallen Angels. Free Press.

Bacaan tambahan 
 Charles, R.H. (trans.) (1900) The Ascension of Isaiah London, Adam & Charles Black.
 Bamberger, Bernard Jacob, (March 15, 2006). Fallen Angels: Soldiers of Satan's Realm. Jewish Publication Society of America. 
 Cruz, Joan C. (1999). Angels and Devils. Tan Books & Publishers. .
 Jung, Leo (1925). "Fallen Angels in Jewish, Christian and Mohammedan Literature. A Study in Comparative Folk-Lore", published in four parts in The Jewish Quarterly Review, New Ser.
 Vol. 15, No. 4 (April 1925), pp. 467–502, 
 Vol. 16, No. 1 (July 1925), pp. 45–88, 
 Vol. 16, No. 2 (October 1925), pp. 171–205, 
 Vol. 16, No. 3 (January 1926), pp. 287–336,

Pranala luar 
 Jewish Encyclopedia

Malaikat