Operasi Torch

Operasi Torch (sering disebut Operasi Gymnast) adalah invasi Amerika Serikat dan Britania Raya ke Afrika Utara Prancis selama Perang Dunia II yang dimulai pada tanggal 8 November 1942. Amerika Serikat dan Britania Raya memenangkan pertempuran ini.

Lihat pula 
 Invasi Sekutu ke Sisilia

Bibliografi 
Laporan perang resmi
 Les Cahiers Français, La part de la Résistance Française dans les évènements d'Afrique du Nord (Official reports of French Resistance Group leaders who seized Algiers on 8 November 1942, to allow allied landing), Commissariat à l'Information of Free French Comité National, London, Aug. 1943.

Catatan koresponden perang
 Melvin K. Whiteleather, Main street's new neighbors, J.B. Lippincott Co., Philadelphia, 1945.

Karya aademik
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 O'Hara, Vincent P. (2015) Torch: North African and the Allied Path to Victory (Annapolis: Naval Institute, 2015). x, 371 pp.
 
 
 Salinas, Alfred (2013) Les Américains en Algérie 1942–1945 (in French), L'Harmattan, Paris
 

Umum
 

Bacaan lanjutan
 The Decision to Invade North Africa (TORCH)  part of Command Decisions  a publication of the United States Army Center of Military History
 Algeria-French Morocco  a book in the U.S. Army Campaigns of World War II series of the United States Army Center of Military History

Pranala luar 

 The Decision To Invade North Africa (TORCH)
 US Army history of the operation
 A detailed history of 8th November 1942 
 Combined Ops
 USS Augusta (CA-31) - Flagship of Operation Torch (Western Naval Task Force)
 The accord Franco-Américan of Messelmoun (in French) 
 Operation TORCH Planning Exercise by Stephen Sledge  (Very detailed)
 Royal Engineers Museum  Royal Engineers and Second World War (Operation Torch)
 Report of the Commander-in-Chief Allied Forces to the Combined Chief of Staff on Operations in North Africa
 Operation Torch: Allied Invasion of North Africa  article by Williamson Murray

Konvoi Malta