Lapaire (zó-eolaíocht)

Is éin é an lapaire a aimsítear go coitianta ar imeallbhoird agus ar réileáin láibe, a théann ag spágáilar thóir foráiste chun bia a sholáthar (mar shampla feithidí nó crústaigh, sa láib nó sa ghaineamh.  
Is ball den ord Charadriiformes iad, lena n-áirítearfaoileáin, falcóga agus a gcuid caidreamh.

Tá thart ar 210 speiceas dóibh ann , an chuid is mó acu beo i mbogaigh nó timpeallachtaí cósta. Déanann go leor speiceas ón Artach agus ó réigiúin mheasartha imirce go láidir, ach is minic a bhíonn na héin trópaiceacha ina gcónaí go buan in áit amháin nó bogann siad ach amháin mar fhreagra ar phatrúin bháistí. Bíonn cuid de na speiceas Artach, mar shampla an gobadáinín beag, i measc na n-imirceach cianeitilt, ag caitheamh an tséasúirs neamhphóraithe sa leathsféar theas.

 Fo-ord Scolopaci
 Finte Scolopacidae: naoscacha, gobadáin, falaróip, agus a gcomhghuaillithe
 Fo-ord Thinocori
 Fine Rostratulidae
 Fine Jacanidae
 Fine Thinocoridae
 Fine Pedionomidae 
 Fo-ord Chionidi
 Fine Burhinidae:Crotach cloch
Fine Chionididae
 Fine Pluvianellidae 
 Fo-ord Charadrii
 Fine Ibidorhynchidae 
 Fine Recurvirostridae: abhóiséid srl
 Fine Haematopodidae: roilligh
 Fine Charadriidae: feadóga agus pilibíní

Tagairtí

Foinsí 

 Ericson, P. G. P.; Envall, I.; Irestedt, M.; & Norman, J. A. (2003). Inter-familial relationships of the shorebirds (Aves: Charadriiformes) based on nuclear DNA sequence data. BMC Evol. Biol. 3: 16.  doi PDF fulltext
 Paton, Tara A.; & Baker, Allan J. (2006). Sequences from 14 mitochondrial genes provide a well-supported phylogeny of the Charadriiform birds congruent with the nuclear RAG-1 tree. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(3): 657–667. doi PMID (HTML abstract)
 Paton, T. A.; Baker, A. J.; Groth, J. G.; & Barrowclough, G. F. (2003). RAG-1 sequences resolve phylogenetic relationships within charadriiform birds. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 29: 268-278. doi PMID (HTML abstract)
 Thomas, Gavin H.; Wills, Matthew A. & Székely, Tamás (2004a). Phylogeny of shorebirds, gulls, and alcids (Aves: Charadrii) from the cytochrome-b gene: parsimony, Bayesian inference, minimum evolution, and quartet puzzling. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 30(3): 516-526. doi (HTML abstract)
 Thomas, Gavin H.; Wills, Matthew A.; & Székely, Tamás (2004b). A supertree approach to shorebird phylogeny. BMC Evol. Biol. 4: 28. doi PMID PDF fulltext  Supplementary Material
 van Tuinen, Marcel; Waterhouse, David; & Dyke, Gareth J. (2004). Avian molecular systematics on the rebound: a fresh look at modern shorebird phylogenetic relationships. Journal of Avian Biology 35(3): 191-194. PDF fulltext
 Explore the World With Shorebirds. (2004). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.  Web. http://digitalmedia.fws.gov/cdm/ref/collection/document/id/1598
 Lindenfors, P.; Szekely, T.; and Reynolds,  J. D. (2003). Directional Changes in Sexual Size Dimorphism in Shorebirds, Gulls and Alcids. Journal of Evolutionary Biology J Evolution Biol: 930-38. Print.
 Szekely, T.; Freckleton, R.; & Reynolds, J. (2004). Sexual selection explains Rensch's rule of size dimorphism in shorebirds. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 101(33): 12224-12227.
 Szekely, Tamas; John D. Reynolds; and Jordi Figuerola. (2000) Sexual Size Dimorphism in Shorebirds, Gulls, and Alcids: The Influence of Sexual and Natural Selection. Evolution 54(4): 1404-413.
 *
 *
 *