Paul Bowles

Paul Frederic Bowles (New York, 1910eko abenduaren 30a - Tanger, 1999ko azaroaren 18a) estatubatuar idazle, itzultzaile eta musikagilea izan zen. 1947an Tangerren kokatu zen eta bertan bizi izan zen 52 urtez, 1999an hil zen arte.

New Yorkeko klase ertain kultuan hezi zen. Musikarako eta idazketarako zaletasun eta talentuarekin, Virginiako Unibertsitatean ikasi zuen. Aaron Coplanden ikaslea izan zen eta antzerki ekoizpenetarako musika konposatu zuen. 1947an Tangerren kokatu zen eta Jane emazteak hurrengo urtean egin zuen. Han eman zuen bizitza osoa eta immigrante estaubatuarren ikur bihurtu zen hirian.

Publikoaren eta kritikaren arrakasta lortu zuen 1949ko The Sheltering Sky (Zeru babeslea) eleberriarekin.

Lanak

Musika 
 1931 – Sonata for Oboe and Clarinet
 1936 – Horse Eats Hat, play
 1936 – Who Fights This Battle, play
 1937 – Doctor Faustus, play
 1937 – Yankee Clipper, ballet
 1938 – Music for a Farce
 1938 – Too Much Johnson, play
 1938 – Huapango – Cafe Sin Nombre – Huapango-El Sol, Latin American folk
 1939 – Denmark Vesey, opera
 1939 – My Heart's in the Highlands, play
 1940 – Loves Old Sweet Song, play
 1940 – Twelfth Night, play
 1941 – A Little Closer, Please, words by William Saroyan
 1941 – Liberty Jones, play
 1941 – Watch on the Rhine, play
 1941 – Love Like Wildfire, play
 1941 – Pastorela, ballet
 1942 – In Another Five Years Or So, opera
 1942 – The Wind Remains, zarzuela
 1943 – South Pacific, play
 1943 – Sonata for Flute and Piano and Two Mexican Dances
 1943 – 'Tis Pity She's a Whore, play
 1944 – The Glass Menagerie, play
 1944 – Jacobowsky and the Colonel, play
 1944 – Sentimental Colloquy, ballet
 1945 – Ondine, play
 1945 – Three, words by Tennessee Williams
 1945 – Three Pastoral Songs
 1946 – Night Without Sleep, words by Charles Henri Ford
 1946 – Cyrano de Bergerac, play
 1946 – The Dancer, play
 1946 – Land's End, play
 1946 – On Whitman Avenue, play
 1946 – Twilight Bar, play
 1946 – Blue Mountain Ballads ("Heavenly Grass", "Lonesome Man", "Cabin", "Sugar in the Cane"), words by Tennessee Williams
 1946 – Concerto for Two Pianos
 1947 – Sonata for Two Pianos
 1947 – Pastorela: First Suite, a ballet/opera in one act
 1947 – The Glass Menagerie, words by Tennessee Williams, two songs by Bowles
 1948 – Concerto for Two Pianos, Winds and Percussion
 1948 – Summer and Smoke, play
 1949 – Night Waltz
 1953 – A Picnic Cantata
 1953 – In the Summer House, play
 1955 – Yerma, opera
 1958 – Edwin Booth, play
 1959 – Sweet Bird of Youth, play
 1962 – The Milk Train Doesn't Stop Here Anymore, play
 1966 – Oedipus, play
 1967 – The Garden, play
 1969 – The Bacchae, play
 1976 - Cross Country
 1978 – Orestes, play
 1978 – Caligula, play
 1984 – Camp Cataract, play
 1984 – A Quarreling Pair, play
 1992 – Hippolytos, play
 1992 – Black Star at the Point of Darkness
 1993 – Salome, play

Idazlanak

Eleberriak 
 1949 – The Sheltering Sky
 1952 – Let It Come Down
 1955 – The Spider's House
 1966 – Up Above the World
 1991 – Too Far From Home (eleberri laburra)
 1992 – Too Far From Home (Miquel Barcelórekin; 28 akuarela)
 1994 – Too Far From Home (Marguerite McBeytekin)

Ipuin bildumak 
 1950 – A Little Stone
 1950 – The Delicate Prey and Other Stories
 1959 – The Hours after Noon
 1962 – A Hundred Camels in the Courtyard
 1967 – The Time of Friendship
 1968 – Pages from Cold Point and Other Stories
 1975 – Three Tales
 1977 – Things Gone & Things Still Here
 1979 – Collected Stories, 1939–1976
 1981 – In the Red Room, published by Sylvester & Orphanos
 1981 - Midnight Mass
 1982 – Points in Time
 1988 – Unwelcome Words: Seven Stories
 1988 – A Distant Episode
 1988 – Call at Corazon
 1989 – A Thousand Days for Mokhtar
 1995 – The Time of Friendship Paul Bowles & Vittorio Santoro

Olerkigintza 
 1933 – Two Poems
 1968 – Scenes
 1972 – The Thicket of Spring
 1981 – Next to Nothing: Collected Poems, 1926–1977
 1997 – No Eye Looked Out from Any Crevice

Itzulpenak 
 1946 – No Exit, Jean-Paul Sartre
 1952 – The Lost Trail of the Sahara, Guy Frison-Roche
 1964 – A Life Full Of Holes, Driss Ben Hamed Charhadi (Larbi Layachi)
 1967 – Love With A Few Hairs, Mohammed Mrabet
 1969 – The Lemon, Mohammed Mrabet
 1969 – M'Hashish, Mohammed Mrabet
 1973 – For Bread Alone, Mohamed Choukri
 1973 – Jean Genet in Tangier, Mohamed Choukri
 1974 – The Boy Who Set the Fire, Mohammed Mrabet
 1975 – Hadidan Aharam, Mohammed Mrabet
 1975 – The Oblivion Seekers, Isabelle Eberhardt
 1976 – Look & Move On, Mohammed Mrabet
 1976 – Harmless Poisons, Blameless Sins, Mohammed Mrabet
 1977 – The Big Mirror, Mohammed Mrabet
 1979 – Tennessee Williams in Tangier, Mohamed Choukri
 1979 – Five Eyes, Abdeslam Boulaich, "Sheheriar and Sheherazade", Mohamed Choukri, "The Half Brothers", Larbi Layachi, "The Lute", Mohammed Mrabet, eta "The Night Before Thinking", Ahmed Yacoubi
 1980 – The Beach Café & The Voice, Mohammed Mrabet
 1982 – The Path Doubles Back, Rodrigo Rey Rosa
 1983 – The Chest, Mohammed Mrabet
 1983 – Allal, Pociao
 1984 – The River Bed, Rodrigo Rey Rosa
 1985 – She Woke Me Up So I Killed Her — Hainbat egileren 16 istorio
 1986 – Marriage With Papers, Mohammed Mrabet
 1986 – Paul Bowles: Translations from the Moghrebi, hainbat egileak
 1988 – The Beggar's Knife, Rodrigo Rey Rosa
 1989 – Dust on Her Tongue, Rodrigo Rey Rosa
 1990 – The Storyteller and the Fisherman, CD, Mohammed Mrabet
 1991 – The Pelcari Project, Rodrigo Rey Rosa
 1991 – Tanger: Vues Choisies", Jellel Gasteli
 1992 – Chocolate Creams and Dollars, hainbat egileak
 2004 – Collected Stories, Mohammed Mrabet

Bidaia-liburuak, autobiografiak eta gutunak 
 1957 – Yallah, Paul Bowlesen testua, Peter W. Haeberlinen argazkiak (bidaia-liburua)
 1963 – Their Heads are Green and Their Hands Are Blue (bidaia-liburua)
 1972 – Without stopping (autobiografia)
 1990 – Two Years Beside The Strait (autobiografia)
 1991 – Days: Tangier Journal (autobiografia)
 1993 – 17, Quai Voltaire (Parisko autobiografia, 1931,1932)
 1994 – Photographs – "How Could I Send a Picture into the Desert?" (Paul Bowles & Simon Bischoff)
 1995 – In Touch – The Letters of Paul Bowles (edited by Jeffrey Miller)
 1997 – "Dear Paul - Dear Ned: The Correspondence of Paul Bowles and Ned Rorem"

Kanpo estekak 

Newyorkarrak
Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako eleberrigileak
Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako musikagileak
Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako poetak
Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako itzultzaileak
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