Pulitzer Saria Biografia edo Autobiografia

Pulitzer Saria Biografia edo Auto-biografian urtero Letren, Antzerkien eta Musikengatik ematen diren zazpi AEBko Pulitzer Sarietako bat da, eta Columbia Unibertsitateak kudeatzen du. 1917az geroztik aurkeztu da egile estatubatuar batek biografia, autobiografia edo memorien liburu bereizgarri bat saritzeko, eta aurreko urte naturalean argitaratua.

Beraz, jatorrizko Pulitzerren artean dago, izan ere, programa 1917an inauguratu zen zazpi sari izendatuta, baina urte horretan lau soikik banatu ziren.

Irabazleak 
2013ra arteko lehen 97 urteetan, Pulitzer Saria Biografia edo Autobiografian 97 aldiz eman zuten. 1938an bi eman ziren, bat ere ez 1962an.

 1917:	Julia	Ward Howe by Laura	E. Richards and Maud	Howe Elliott, assisted by Florence	Howe Hall
 1918:	Benjamin	Franklin, Self-Revealed	by William	Cabell Bruce
 1919:	The	Education of Henry Adams	by Henry Adams

 1920:	The Life of John	Marshall, 4 vols.	by Albert	J. Beveridge
 1921:	The Americanization of	Edward Bok: The Autobiography	of a Dutch Boy Fifty Years After	by Edward Bok
 1922:	A Daughter of the Middle	Border by Hamlin	Garland
 1923:	The Life and Letters of	Walter H.	Page by Burton	J. Hendrick
 1924:	From Immigrant to	Inventor by Michael	I. Pupin
 1925:	Barrett Wendell and His	Letters by M.	A. Dewolfe Howe
 1926:	The Life of Sir William	Osler, 2 vols. by	Harvey	Cushing
 1927:	Whitman	by Emory	Holloway
 1928:	The American Orchestra	and Theodore	Thomas by Charles	Edward Russell
 1929:	The Training of an	American: The Earlier Life and Letters of Walter H. Page	by Burton	J. Hendrick

 1930:	The Raven: A Biography	of Sam Houston by	Marquis James
 1931:	Charles W. Eliot,	President of Harvard University, 1869–1901	by Henry	James
 1932:	Theodore Roosevelt: A	Biography by Henry	F. Pringle
 1933:	Grover Cleveland: A	Study in Courage by	Allan Nevins
 1934:	John Hay	by Tyler	Dennett
 1935:	R. E. Lee	by Douglas	S. Freeman
 1936:	The Thought and	Character of William James	by Ralph	Barton Perry
 1937:	Hamilton Fish	by Allan Nevins
 1938:	Pedlar's Progress: The	Life of Bronson Alcott	by Odell	Shepard
 1938:	Andrew Jackson,	2 vols. by Marquis	James
 1939:	Benjamin Franklin	by Carl	Van Doren

 1940:	Woodrow Wilson, Life and	Letters. Vols. VII and VIII	by Ray	Stannard Baker
 1941:	Jonathan Edwards,	1703–1758: a biography	by Ola	Elizabeth Winslow
 1942:	Crusader in Crinoline:	The Life of Harriet	Beecher Stowe by	Forrest	Wilson
 1943:	Admiral of the Ocean Sea	by Samuel	Eliot Morison
 1944:	The American Leonardo:	The Life of Samuel	F. B. Morse by	Carleton	Mabee
 1945:	George Bancroft: Brahmin	Rebel by Russel	Blaine Nye
 1946:	Son of the Wilderness:	The Life of John	Muir by Linnie	Marsh Wolfe
 1947:	The Autobiography of	William	Allen White by	William	Allen White
 1948:	Forgotten First Citizen:	John Bigelow	by Margaret	Clapp
 1949:	Roosevelt and Hopkins	by Robert	E. Sherwood

 1950:	John Quincy Adams and	the Foundations of American Foreign Policy	by Samuel	Flagg Bemis
 1951:	John C. Calhoun:	American Portrait by	Margaret	Louise Coit
 1952:	Charles Evans Hughes	by Merlo J.	Pusey
 1953:	Edmund Pendleton	1721–1803 by David	J. Mays
 1954:	The	Spirit of St. Louis	by Charles	A. Lindbergh
 1955:	The Taft Story	by William	S. White
 1956:	Benjamin Henry Latrobe	by Talbot	Faulkner Hamlin
 1957:	Profiles	in Courage by John	F. Kennedy
 1958:	George Washington,	Volumes I-VII by	Douglas	Southall Freeman with John	Alexander Carroll and Mary	Wells Ashworth
 1959:	Woodrow Wilson, American	Prophet by Arthur	Walworth

 1960:	John Paul Jones	by Samuel	Eliot Morison
 1961:	Charles Sumner and the	Coming of the Civil War	by David	Donald
 1962:	no award given
 1963:	Henry James	by Leon Edel
 1964:	John Keats	by Walter	Jackson Bate
 1965:	Henry Adams,	3 vols., by Ernest	Samuels
 1966:	A	Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House	by Arthur	M. Schlesinger, Jr.
 1967:	Mr. Clemens and Mark	Twain by Justin	Kaplan
 1968:	Memoirs	by George	F. Kennan
 1969:	The Man From New York:	John Quinn and His Friends	by Benjamin	Lawrence Reid

 1970:	Huey Long	by Thomas	Harry Williams
 1971:	Robert Frost : The	Years of Triumph, 1915–1938,	by Lawrance	Thompson
 1972:	Eleanor and Franklin	by Joseph P.	Lash
 1973:	Luce and His Empire	by W. A.	Swanberg
 1974:	O'Neill, Son and Artist	by Louis	Sheaffer
 1975:	The	Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York	by Robert Caro
 1976:	Edith Wharton: A	Biography by R.	W. B. Lewis
 1977:	A Prince of Our	Disorder: The Life of T. E. Lawrence	by John E. Mack
 1978:	Samuel Johnson	by Walter	Jackson Bate
 1979:	Days of Sorrow and Pain:	Leo Baeck and the Berlin Jews	by Leonard	Baker

 1980:	The	Rise of Theodore Roosevelt	by Edmund	Morris
 1981:	Peter	the Great: His Life and World	by Robert	K. Massie
 1982:	Grant: A Biography	by William	S. McFeely
 1983:	Growing	Up by Russell	Baker
 1984:	Booker T. Washington:	The Wizard of Tuskegee, 1901–1915	by Louis R.	Harlan
 1985:	The Life and Times of	Cotton Mather by	Kenneth	Silverman
 1986:	Louise Bogan: A Portrait	by Elizabeth	Frank
 1987:	Bearing	the Cross: Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian	Leadership Conference	by David J.	Garrow
 1988:	Look	Homeward: A Life of Thomas Wolfe	by David	Herbert Donald
 1989:	Oscar Wilde	by Richard	Ellmann

 1990:	Machiavelli in Hell	by Sebastian	de Grazia
 1991:	Jackson	Pollock: An American Saga	by Steven	Naifeh and Gregory	White Smith
 1992:	Fortunate Son: The	Autobiography of Lewis B. Puller Jr.	by Lewis	B. Puller
 1993:	Truman	by David	McCullough
 1994:	W.	E. B. Du Bois: Biography of a Race, 1868–1919	by David	Levering Lewis
 1995:	Harriet Beecher Stowe: A	Life by Joan	D. Hedrick
 1996:	God:	A Biography by Jack	Miles
 1997:	Angela's	Ashes: A Memoir by	Frank	McCourt
 1998:	Personal	History by	Katharine	Graham
 1999:	Lindbergh	by A. Scott	Berg

 2000:	Vera, Mrs. Vladimir	Nabokov by Stacy	Schiff
 2001:	W.	E. B. Du Bois: The Fight for Equality and the American Century	1919-1963 by David	Levering Lewis
 2002:	John	Adams by David	McCullough
 2003:	Master	of the Senate: The Years of Lyndon Johnson	by Robert Caro
 2004:	Khrushchev:	The Man and His Era	by William	Taubman
 2005:	de	Kooning: An American Master	by Mark	Stevens and Annalyn	Swan
 2006:	American	Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer	by Kai Bird and	Martin J.	Sherwin
 2007:	The	Most Famous Man in America: The Biography of Henry Ward Beecher	by Debby	Applegate
 2008:	Eden's	Outcasts: The Story of Louisa May Alcott and Her Father	by John	Matteson
 2009:	American	Lion: Andrew Jackson in the White House	by Jon Meacham

 2010:	The	First Tycoon: The Epic Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt	by T.J. Stiles
 2011:	Washington:	A Life by Ron	Chernow
 2012:	George	F. Kennan: An American Life	by John	Lewis Gaddis
 2013:	The	Black Count: Glory, Revolution, Betrayal, and the Real Count of	Monte Cristo by Tom	Reiss
 2014:	Margaret Fuller: A New	American Life by Megan	Marshall
 2015:	The	Pope and Mussolini: The Secret History of Pius XI and the Rise of	Fascism in Europe	by David I.	Kertzer
 2016:	Barbarian Days: A	Surfing Life by William Finnegan
 2017:	The	Return: Fathers, Sons and the Land in Between by Hisham Matar
 2018:	Prairie	Fires: The American Dreams of Laura Ingalls Wilder by Caroline	Fraser
 2019:	The	New Negro: The Life of Alain Locke by Jeffrey	C. Stewart
 2020:	Sontag: Her Life and Work	by Benjamin	Moser
 2021: The Dead Are Arising: The Life of Malcolm X by Les Payne and Tamara Payne
 2022: Chasing Me to My Grave: An Artist's Memoir of the Jim Crow South, by the late Winfred Rembert as told to Erin I. Kelly
 2023: G-Man: J. Edgar Hoover and the Making of the American Century by Beverly Gage

Errepikatu duten saridunak 
Hamar lagunek irabazi dute bi aldiz Pulitzer Saria Biografia edo Autobiografian:

 Burton	J. Hendrick, 1923, 1929
 Allan	Nevins, 1933, 1937
 Marquis	James, 1930, 1938
 Douglas	S. Freeman, 1935, 1958
 Samuel	Eliot Morison, 1943, 1960
 Walter	Jackson Bate, 1964, 1978
 David	Herbert Donald, 1961, 1988
 David	Levering Lewis, 1994, 2001
 David	McCullough, 1993, 2002
 Robert	Caro, 1975, 2003

W. A. Swanberg Pulitzer zuzendaritzak 1962an eta 1973an hautatu zuen, baina Columbia Unibertsitateko patronatuak Hearst herritarra-rentzat proposatutako 1962 saria baliogabetu egin zuen.

Erreferentziak

Kanpo estekak 

Pulitzer Sariak