Poaceae

Poaceae edo gramineak landare loredunen familia bat da. Landare belarkarak dira, urteko zikloa dutenak. Zurtoina lastozkoa da, oinaldetik zurtoina besarkatzen duten hosto luze, estu eta txandakatuak, buruxkatan bildutako loreak eta kariopsi-motako fruituak dituzte.

Bere baitan garia, artoa, arroza, banbua eta abar daude.

Azpifamiliak eta leinuak 
Poaceaek 12 azpifamilia ditu. Leinuak ere:

 Anomochlooideae
 Anomochloeae
 Streptochaeteae
 Aristidoideae
 Aristideae
 Arundinoideae
 Arundineae
 Bambusoideae
 Bambuseae
 Olyreae
 Centothecoideae
 Centotheceae
 Thysanolaeneae
 Chloridoideae
 Cynodonteae
 Eragrostideae
 Leptureae
 Orcuttieae
 Pappophoreae

 Danthonioideae
 Danthonieae
 Ehrhartoideae
 Ehrharteae
 Oryzeae
 Phyllorachideae
 Streptogyneae
 Panicoideae
 Andropogoneae
 Arundinelleae
 Gynerieae
 Hubbardieae
 Isachneae
 Paniceae
 Steyermarkochloeae
 Pharoideae
 Phareae

 Pooideae
 Ampelodesmeae
 Aveneae
 Brachyelytreae
 Brachypodieae
 Bromeae
 Brylkinieae
 Diarrheneae
 Hainardieae
 Lygeeae
 Meliceae
 Nardeae
 Phaenospermatideae
 Poeae
 Stipeae
 Triticeae
 Puelioideae
 Guaduelleae
 Puelieae
 (incertae sedis)
 Eriachneae
 Micraireae

Generoak 
Poaceaek 700 genero eta 11.000 espezie ditu (2006an).

 Acamptoclados, Achaeta, Achlaena, Achnodon, Achnodonton, Achnatherum, Achmatherum, Achneria, Achyrodes, Aciachne, Acicarpa, Acidosasa, Acostia, Acrachne, Acratherum, Acritochaete, Acroceras, Actinochloa, Actinocladum , Aegialina, Aegilopodes, Aegilops, Aegopogon, Aeluropus, Afrotrichloris, Agenium, Agnesia, Agraulus, Agrestis, Agriopyrum, Agropogon, Agropyron, Agropyropsis, Agrosticula, Agrostis, Agrostomia, Aira, Airella, Airidium, Airochloa, Airopsis, Alexfloydia, Alloeochaete, Allolepis, Alloteropsis , Alopecurus, Alvimia, Amblyopyrum, Ammochloa, Ammophila, Ampelodesmos, Amphibromus, Amphicarpum, Amphipogon, Anadelphia, Ancistrachne, Ancistragrostis, Andropogon, Andropterum, Anemanthele, Aniselytron, Anomochloa, Anthaenantiopsis, Anthenantia, Anthephora, Anthochloa, Anthoxanthum, Antinoria, Apera, Aphanelytrum, Apluda, Apochiton, Apoclada, Apocopis, Apogonia, Arberella, Arctagrostis, Arctophila, Aristida, Arrhenatherum, Arthragrostis, Arthraxon, Arthropogon, Arthrostylidium, Arundarbor, Arundinaria: "bambú", Arundinella, Arundo, Arundoclaytonia, Atheropogon, Atropis, Aulaxanthus, Aulonemia, Australopyrum, Austrochloris, Austrodanthonia, Austrofestuca, Austrostipa, Avellinia, Avena, Avenula, Axonopus.

 Bambusa, Baptorhachis, Bealia, Beckeropsis, Beckmannia, Beckera, Bellardiochloa, Bellardiochloa, Berghausia, Bewsia, Bhidea, Blepharidachne, Blepharoneuron, Boissiera, Boivinella, Borinda, Bothriochloa, Bouteloua, Brachiaria, Brachyachne, Brachychloa, Brachyelytrum, Brachypodium, Briza, Brizopyrum, Bromidium, Bromuniola, Bromus, Brylkinia, Buchloë, Buchlomimus, Buergersiochloa

 Calamogrostis, Calamovilfa, Calderonella, Calosteca,Calotheca, Calyptochloa, Campulosus, Camusiella, Capillipedium, Caryochloa, Castellia, Catabrosa, Catabrosella, Catalepis, Catapodium, Cathestecum, Cenchrus, Centotheca, Centrochloa, Centropodia, Cephalostachyum, Chaboissaea, Chaetium, Chaetobromus, Chaetochloa, Chaetopoa, Chaetopogon, Chaetostichium, Chamaeraphis, Chandrasekharania, Chasechloa, Chasmanthium, Chasmopodium, Chevalierella, Chikusichloa, Chimonobambusa, Chionachne, Chionochloa, Chloachne, Chloris, Chlorocalymma, Chondrosium, Chrysochloa, Chrysopogon, Chumsriella, Chusquea, Cinna, Cladoraphis, Clausospicula, Cleistachne, Cleistochloa, Cliffordiochloa, Clinelymus, Cockaynea, Coelachne, Coelachyropsis, Coelachyrum, Coelorachis, Coix, Colanthelia, Coleanthus, Colpodium, Commelinidium, Cornucopiae, Cortaderia, Corynephorus, Cottea, Craspedorhachis, Crinipes, Crithopsis, Crypsis, Cryptochloa, Ctenium, Ctenopsis, Cutandia, Cyathopus, Cyclostachya, Cymbopogon, Cymbosetaria, Cynodon, Cynosurus, Cyperochloa, Cyphochlaena, Cypholepis, Cyrtococcum

 Dactylis, Dactyloctenium, Daknopholis, Dallwatsonia, Danthonia, Danthoniastrum, Danthonidium, Danthoniopsis, Dasyochloa, Dasypoa, Dasypyrum, Davidsea, Decaryella, Decaryochloa, Dendrocalamus, Dendrochloa, Deschampsia, Desmazeria, Desmostachya, Deyeuxia, Diandrochloa, Diandrolyra, Diandrostachya, Diarrhena, Dichaetaria, Dichanthelium, Dichanthium, Dichelachne, Diectomis, Dielsiochloa, Digastrium, Digitaria, Digitariopsis, Dignathia, Diheteropogon, Dilophotriche, Dimeria, Dimorphochloa, Dimorphostachys, Dinebra, Dinochloa, Diplachne, Diplopogon, Dissanthelium, Dissochondrus, Distichlis, Drake-Brockmania, Dregeochloa, Dryopoa, Dupontia, Duthiea, Dybowskia.

 Eatonia, Eccoilopus, Eccoptocarpha, Echinaria, Echinochloa, Echinolaena, Echinopogon, Ectrosia, Ectrosiopsis, Ehrharta, Ekmanochloa, Eleusine, Elionurus, Elymandra, Elymordeum, Elymus, Elyonurus, Elytrigia, Elytrophorus, Elytrostachys, Enneapogon, Enteropogon, Entolasia, Entoplocamia, Epicampes, Eragrostiella, Eragrostis, Eremium, Eremochloa, Eremopoa, Eremopogon, Eremopyrum, Eriachne, Erianthus, Erianthecium, Eriochloa, Eriochrysis, Eriocoma, Erioneuron, Erythranthera, Euchlaena, Euclasta, Eulalia, Eulaliopsis, Eustachys, Euthryptochloa, Exotheca,

 Fargesia, Farrago, Fasciculochloa, Festuca, Festucella, Festucopsis, Fingerhuthia, Fourniera, Froesiochloa.

 Garnotia, Gastridium, Gaudinia, Gaudiniopsis, Germainia, Gerritea, Gigantochloa, Gilgiochloa, Glaziophyton, Glyceria, Glyphochloa, Gouinia, Gouldochloa, Graphephorum, Greslania, Griffithsochloa, Guadua, Guaduella, Gymnachne, Gymnopogon, Gymnostichum, Gynerium.

 Habrochloa, Hackelochloa, Hainardia, Hakonechloa, Halopyrum, Harpachne, Harpochloa, Helictotrichon, Helopus, Helleria, Hemarthria, Hemisorghum, Henrardia, Hesperostipa, Heterachne, Heteranthelium, Heteranthoecia, Heterocarpha, Heteropholis, Heteropogon, Heterosteca, Hickelia, Hierochloë, Hilaria, Hitchcockella, Holcolemma, Holcus, Homolepis, Homopholis, Homozeugos, Hookerochloa, Hordelymus, Hordeum, Hubbardia, Hubbardochloa, Humbertochloa, Hyalopoa, Hydrochloa, Hydrothauma, Hygrochloa, Hygroryza, Hylebates, Hymenachne, Hyparrhenia, Hyperthelia, Hypogynium, Hypseochloa, Hystrix.

 Ichnanthus, Imperata, Indopoa, Indosasa, Isachne, Isalus, Ischaemum, Ischnochloa, Ischnurus, Iseilema, Ixophorus

 Jansenella, Jarava, Jardinea, Jouvea, Joycea.

 Kampochloa, Kaokochloa, Karroochloa, Kengia, Kengyilia, Kerriochloa, Koeleria.

 Lagurus, Lamarckia, Lamprothyrsus, Lasiacis, Lasiorhachis, Lasiurus, Lecomtella, Leersia, Lepargochloa, Leptagrostis, Leptaspis, Leptocarydion, Leptochloa, Leptochloöpsis, Leptocoryphium, Leptoloma, Leptosaccharum, Leptothrium, Lepturella, Lepturidium, Lepturopetium, Lepturus, Leucophrys, Leucopoa, Leymus, Libyella, Limnas, Limnodea, Limnopoa, Lindbergella, Linkagrostis, Lintonia, Lithachne, Littledalea, Loliolum, Lolium, Lombardochloa, Lophacme, Lophatherum, Lophochlaena, Lopholepis, Lophochloa, Lophopogon, Lophopyrum, Lorenzochloa, Loudetia, Loudetiopsis, Louisiella, Loxodera, Luziola, Lycochloa Lycurus, Lygeum.

 Maclurolyra, Maillea, Malacurus, Maltebrunia, Manisuris, Megalachne, Megaloprotachne, Megastachya, Melanocenchris, Melica, Melinis, Melocalamus, Melocanna, Merisachne, Merostachys, Mesosetum, Merxmuellera, Metasasa, Metcalfia, Mibora, Micraira, Microbriza, Microcalamus, Microchloa, Microlaena, Micropyropsis, Micropyrum, Microstegium, Mieropyrum, Mildbraediochloa, Milium, Miscanthidium, Miscanthus, Mnesithea, Mniochloa, Molineria, Molinia, Monachather, Monachne, Monanthochloë, Monelytrum, Monium, Monocladus, Monocymbium, Monodia, Monostachya, Mosdenia, Muhlenbergia, Munroa, Myriocladus, Myriostachya.

 Narduroides, Nardus, Narenga, Nassella, Nastus, Neeragrostis, Neesiochloa, Nematopoa, Neobouteloua, Neohouzeaua, Neostapfia, Neostapfiella, Nephelochloa, Neurachne, Neurolepis, Neyraudia, Notochloë, Notodanthonia.

 Ochlandra, Ochthochloa, Odontelytrum, Odyssea, Olmeca, Olyra, Ophiochloa, Ophiuros, Opizia, Oplismenopsis, Oplismenus, Orcuttia, Oreobambos, Oreochloa, Orinus, Oropetium, Ortachne, Orthoclada, Orthopogon, Otachyrium, Oryza, Oryzidium, Oryzopsis, Otachyrium, Otatea, Ottochloa, Oxychloris, Oxyrhachis, Oxytenanthera.

 Panicularia, Panicum, Pappophorum, Parapholis, Parafestuca, Parahyparrhenia, Paraneurachne, Parapholis, Paratheria, Parectenium, Pariana, Parodiolyra, Pascopyrum, Paspalidium, Paspalum, Pennisetum, Pentameris, Pentapogon, Pentarrhaphis, Pentaschistis, Pereilema, Periballia, Peridictyon, Perotis, Perrierbambus, Perulifera, Petriella, Peyritschia, Phacelurus, Phaenanthoecium, Phaenosperma, Phalaris, Pharus, Pheidochloa, Phippsia, Phleum, Pholiurus, Phragmites, Phyllorhachis, Phyllostachys, Pilgerochloa, Piptatherum, Piptochaetium, Piptophyllum, Piresia, Piresiella, Plagiantha, Plagiosetum, Planichloa, Plectrachne, Pleiadelphia, Pleuraphis, Pleuroplitis, Pleuropogon, Plinthanthesis, Poa, Pobeguinea, Podophorus, Poecilostachys, Pogonachne, Pogonarthria, Pogonatherum, Pogoneura, Pogonochloa, Pogononeura, Pohlidium, Poidium, Polevansia, Pollinia, Polliniopsis, Polypogon, Polytoca, Polytrias, Pommereulla, Porteresia, Potamophila, Pringleochloa, Prionanthium, Prosphytochloa, Psammagrostis, Psammochloa, Psathyrostachys, Pseudanthistiria, Pseudarrhenatherum, Pseudechinolaena, Pseudobromus, Pseudochaetochloa, Pseudocoix, Pseudodanthonia, Pseudodichanthium, Pseudopentameris, Pseudophleum, Pseudopogonatherum, Pseudoraphis, Pseudoroegneria, Pseudosasa, Pseudosorghum, Pseudostachyum, Pseudovossia, Pseudoxytenanthera, Pseudozoysia, Psilathera, Psilolemma, Psilurus, Pterochloris, Ptilagrostis, Puccinellia, Puelia, Pyrrhanthera.

 Racemobambos, Raddia, Raddiella, Ramosia, Ratzeburgia, Redfieldia, Reederochloa, Rehia, Reimaria, Reimarochloa, Reitzia, Relchela, Rendlia, Reynaudia, Rhabdochloa, Rhipidocladum, Rhizocephalus, Rhomboelytrum, Rhombolytrum, Rhynchelytrum, Rhynchoryza, Rhytachne, Richardsiella, Robynsiochloa, Rottboellia, Rytidosperma.

 Saccharum, Sacciolepis, Sartidia, Sasa, Saugetia, Savastana, Schaffnera, Schaffnerella, Schedonnardus, Schenckochloa, Schismus, Schizachne, Schizachyrium, Schizostachyum, Schmidtia, Schoenefeldia, Sclerachne, Sclerochloa, Sclerodactylon, Scleropoa, Scleropogon, Sclerostachya, Scolochloa, Scribneria, Scrotochloa, Scutachne, Secale, Sehima, Senites, Semiarundinaria, Sericura, Serrafalcus, Sesleria, Sesleriella, Setaria, Setariopsis, Shibataea, Sieglingia, Sitanion, Silentvalleya, Simplicia, Sinarundinaria, Sinoarundinaria, Sinobambusa, Sinocalamus, Sinochasea, Sitanion, Smidetia, Snowdenia, Soderstromia, Sohnsia, Solenachne, Sorghastrum, Sorghum, Spartina, Spartochloa, Spathia, Sphaerium, Sphaerobambos, Sphaerocaryum, Spheneria, Sphenopholis, Sphenopus, Spinifex, Spodiopogon, Sporobolus, Steinchisma, Steirachne, Stenotaphrum, Stephanachne, Stereochlaena, Steyermarkochloa, Stiburus, Stilpnophleum, Stipa, Stipagrostis, Stiporyzopsis, Streblochaete, Streptachne, Streptochaeta, Streptogyna, Streptolophus, Streptostachys, Styppeiochloa, Sucrea, Suddia, Swallenia, Swallenochloa, Symplectrodia, Syntherisma

 Taeniatherum, Taeniorhachis, Tarigidia, Tatianyx, Teinostachyum, Tetrachaete, Tetrachne, Tetrapogon, Tetrarrhena, Thamnocalamus, Thaumastochloa, Thelepogon, Thellungia, Themeda, Thinopyrum, Thrasya, Thrasyopsis, Thuarea, Thyridachne, Thyridolepis, Thyrsia, Thyrsostachys, Thysanolaena, Timouria, Torreyochloa, Tovarochloa, Trachypogon, Trachys, Tragus, Trachypogon, Triachyrum, Tribolium, Trichodium, Tricholaena, Trichoneura, Trichopteryx, Tricuspis, Tridens, Trikeraia, Trilobachne, Triniochloa, Triodia, Triplachne, Triplasis, Triplachne, Triplasis, Triplopogon, Tripogon, Tripsacum, Triraphis, Triscenia, Trisetaria, Trisetum, Tristachya, Triticum, Tsvelevia, Tuctoria

 Uniola, Uranthoecium, Urelytrum, Urochlaena, Urochloa, Urochondra.

 Vahlodea, Vaseyochloa, Ventenata, Vetiveria, Vietnamochloa, Vietnamosasa, Viguierella, Vilfa, Vossia, Vulpia, Vulpiella.

 Wangenheimia, Wasatchia, Weingaertneria, Whiteochloa, Wilibalda, Willbleibia, Willkommia, Windsoria, Wirtgenia

 Xerochloa

 Yadakeya, Yakirra, Ystia, Yushania, Yvesia.

 Zea, Zeia, Zenkeria, Zeocriton, Zerna, Zeugites, Zingeria, Zizania, Zizaniopsis, Zonotriche, Zoysia, Zygochloa.

Erreferentziak

Bibliografía 
 Carlos Romero Zarco (2015) Las gramíneas de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. Claves ilustradas para la determinación de los géneros y catálogo preliminar de las especies. Colección Monografías de Botánica Ibérica, nº 15. 172 páginas en color. Edita: Jolube Consultor Botánico y Editor, Jaca (Huesca). 

Landare familiak