Aster

Aster Asteraceae familiako landare-genero bat da. Grekoz, Aster hitzak () «izarra» esan nahi du, lorearen formagatik. Espezie asko loregintzan erabiltzen dira, lore ikusgarriak dituztelako.

Generoa 600 bat espeziez osatuta zegoen, guztiak Eurasiakoak edo Ipar Amerikakoak. 1990az geroztik, analisi molekularra erabili ondoren, erabaki zen Amerikako espezieak beste genero batzuetara eramatea. Birsailkatze horren ondoren, 180 bat espezie gelditu dira Aster generoan.

Amerikako espezieak genero hauetara eraman dira (guztiak Astereae leinukoak dira): Almutaster, Canadanthus, Doellingeria, Eucephalus, Eurybia, Ionactis, Oligoneuron, Oreostemma, Sericocarpus eta Symphyotrichum.

Apaingarri bezala ere erabiltzen dira. Europako lorategietan mota bat lantzen da, ligula urdinxka; botoi horidun lore buru ugari ematen dituena.

Aster generoko espezieak

A 

 Aster ageratoides Turcz., 1837
 Aster aitchisonii Boiss., 1888
 Aster alatipes Hemsl., 1888
 Aster albanicus (Degen) Degen, 1926
 Aster albescens (DC.) Wall. ex Hand.-Mazz., 1938
 Aster alpinoamellus Novopokr. ex Tzvelev, 1994
 Aster alpinus L., 1753
 Aster amellus L., 1753
 Aster ananthocladus Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
 Aster andringitrensis Humbert, 1932
 Aster apinnatifidus (Mat.) Makino
 Aster arenarius (Kitam.) Nemoto, 1937
 Aster argyi H.Lév., 1915
 Aster argyropholis Hand.-Mazz., 1938
 Aster asa-grayi Makino, 1908
 Aster associatus Kitag., 1938
 Aster asteroides (DC.) Kuntze, 1891
 Aster aurantius L., 1753

B 
 Aster baccharoides (Benth.) Steetz, 1856
 Aster bachtiaricus Mozaff., 1966
 Aster bahamensis Britton, 1914
 Aster bakerianus Burtt Davy ex C.A.Sm.
 Aster barbellatus Grierson, 1964
 Aster baronii Humbert, 1932
 Aster batangensis Bureau & Franch., 1891
 Aster bergianus Harv.
 Aster bietii Franch., 1896
 Aster bimater Standl. & Steyerm., 1944
 Aster bipinnatisectus Ludlow ex Grierson, 1964
 Aster bojeri Humbert, 1932
 Aster bowiei Harv.
 Aster bracei Britton, 1913
 Aster brachyphyllus C.C.Chang, 1935
 Aster brachytrichus Franch., 1896
 Aster brevis Hand.-Mazz., 1937
 Aster bullatus Klatt, 1894
 Aster burgessii Britton, 1914

C 
 Aster capusi Franch., 1883
 Aster caricifolius Kunth, 1820
 Aster chimanimaniensis W.Lippert
 Aster chingshuiensis Y.C.Liu & C.H.Ou, 1981
 Aster ciliosus Kitam., 1937
 Aster cinerarioides (DC.) Humbert, 1932
 Aster coahuilensis S.F.Blake, 1937
 Aster comptonii W.Lippert
 Aster confertifolius Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
 Aster crocatus Bertol., 1840
 Aster decumbens (Schltr.) G.L.Nesom

D 

 Aster dimorphophyllus Franch. & Sav., 1875
 Aster diplostephioides (DC.) C.B.Clarke, 1876

E 
 Aster ensifer Bosser., 1970
 Aster eremophilus Bunge
 Aster erucifolius (Thell.) W.Lippert

F 
 Aster falcifolius Hand.-Mazz., 1937
 Aster falconeri (C.B.Clarke) Hutch., 1910
 Aster fanjingshanicus Y.L.Chen & D.J.Liu, 1988
 Aster farreri W.W.Sm. & Jeffrey, 1916
 Aster fastigiatus Fisch., 1812
 Aster filipes J.Q.Fu, 1983
 Aster fischerianus DC., 1836
 Aster flaccidus Bunge, 1835
 Aster formosanus Hayata, 1919
 Aster fulgidulus Grierson, 1964
 Aster fuscescens Bureau & Franch., 1891

G 
 Aster giraldii Diels, 1905
 Aster glehnii F.Schmidt
 Aster gracilicaulis Y.Ling ex J.Q.Fu, 1983
 Aster grisebachii Britton, 1914

H 
 Aster handelii Onno, 1932
 Aster harrowianus Diels, 1912
 Aster harveyanus Kuntze
 Aster hauptii Ledeb., 1833
 Aster hayatae H.Lév. & Vaniot, 1909
 Aster heleius Urb., 1921
 Aster helenae Merr., 1941
 Aster heliopsis Grierson, 1964
 Aster henryi Hemsl., 1888
 Aster hersileoides C.K.Schneid., 1917
 Aster heterolepis Hand.-Mazz., 1937
 Aster himalaicus C.B.Clarke, 1876
 Aster hispidus Thunb., 1784
 Aster hololachnus Ling, 1981
 Aster hualiensis S.S.Ying, 1988
 Aster hunanensis Hand.-Mazz., 1937
 Aster hypoleucus Hand.-Mazz., 1938

I 
 Aster iinumae Kitam. ex Hara
 Aster indamellus Grierson, 1964
 Aster ionoglossus Ling, 1981
 Aster itsunboshi Kitam., 1934

J 
 Aster jalapensis Fernald, 1900
 Aster jeffreyanus Diels, 1912
 Aster jishouensis W.P.Li & S.X.Liu, 2002
 Aster juchaihu Z.Y.Zhu & B.Q.Min, 1990

K 

 Aster kansuensis Farrer, 1916
 Aster kantoensis Kitam., 1936
 Aster kayserianus Schur, 1866
 Aster komonoensis Makino, 1898
 Aster koraginensis Kom., 1930
 Aster koraiensis Nakai
 Aster kyobuntensis Nakai, 1941

L 
 Aster laevigatus (Sond.) Kuntze
 Aster laka C.B.Clarke, 1876
 Aster langaoensis J.Q.Fu, 1938
 Aster lasiocladus Hayata, 1919
 Aster latibracteatus Franch., 1896
 Aster latisquamatus (Maxim.) Hand.-Mazz., 1938
 Aster lautureanus (Debeaux) Franch., 1884
 Aster lavandulifolius Hand.-Mazz., 1937
 Aster leonis Britton, 1920
 Aster lima Lindl., 1836
 Aster limonifolius (Less.) B.Fedtsch.
 Aster limosus Hemsl., 1888
 Aster limprichtii Diels, 1922
 Aster lindenii Sch.Bip., 1856
 Aster lingulatus Franch., 1896
 Aster lipskii Kom., 1921
 Aster luzonensis Elmer, 1906
 Aster lydenburgensis W.Lippert

M 
 Aster maackii Regel, 1861
 Aster madagascariensis (Humbert) Humbert, 1932
 Aster magnus Y.N.Lee & C.Kim, 1998
 Aster mangshanensis Y.Ling, 1985
 Aster marchandii H.Lév., 1912
 Aster megalanthus Ling, 1985
 Aster methodorus (Benth.) Govaerts, 1996
 Aster milanjiensis S.Moore, 1916
 Aster miquelianus H. Hara, 1936
 Aster miyagii Koidz., 1914
 Aster molliusculus (Lindl. ex DC.) C.B.Clarke, 1876
 Aster morrisonensis Hayata, 1919
 Aster motuoensis Y.L.Chen, 1988
 Aster muliensis Hand.-Mazz., 1939
 Aster mutabilis Vell., 1831

N 
 Aster nakaoi Kitam., 1990
 Aster neo-elegans Grierson, 1964
 Aster nigrocinctus Ling, 1934
 Aster nigromontanus Dunn, 1903
 Aster nitidus C.C.Chang, 1935
 Aster novopokrovskyi Iljin, 1924
 Aster nubimontis W.Lippert

O 
 Aster okanoganus Piper, 1916
 Aster oldhamii Hemsl., 1888
 Aster oreophilus Franch., 1896
 Aster outeniquae Fourc., 1932
 Aster ovalifolius Kitam., 1932
 Aster ovatus (Franch. & Sav.) Mot.Ito & Soejima

P 
 Aster panduratus Nees ex Walp., 1843
 Aster peduncularis Wall. ex Nees
 Aster peglerae Bolus
 Aster pekinensis (Hance) Chen, 1934
 Aster peregrinus Banks ex Pursh, 1814
 Aster perfoliatus Oliv.
 Aster philippinensis S.Moore, 1905
 Aster pleiocephalus (Harv.) Hutch.
 Aster pluriflorus G.Don, 1830
 Aster polios C.K.Schneid., 1917
 Aster poliothamnus Diels, 1922
 Aster popovii Botsch., 1954
 Aster prainii (J.R.Drumm.) Y.L.Chen, 1981
 Aster pseudobakeranus W.Lippert, 1973
 Aster pseudodumosus (Thell.) Bergmans, 1939
 Aster pseudoglehnii Y.S.Lim, Hyun & H.Shin, 2003
 Aster pujosii Quézel, 1954
 Aster pycnophyllus Franch. ex Diels
 Aster pycnophyllus Franch. ex W.W.Sm., 1915
 Aster pyrenaeus Desf. ex DC.

Q 
 Aster quitensis Willd. ex Spreng., 1826

R 
 Aster retusus Ludlow, 1956
 Aster rockianus Hand.-Mazz., 1937
 Aster rugulosus Maxim., 1870
 Aster ruoqiangensis Y.Wei & Chan, 1999

S 
 Aster salwinensis Onno, 1932
 Aster sampsonii (Hance) Hemsl., 1888
 Aster sanczirii Kamelin & Gubanov, 1992
 Aster satsumensis Soejima
 Aster scaberrimus Less., 1830
 Aster sekimotoi Makino
 Aster semiamplexicaulis (Makino) Makino ex Koidz., 1823
 Aster senecioides Franch., 1896
 Aster setchuenensis Franch., 1896
 Aster shennongjiaensis W.P.Li & Z.G.Zhang, 2004
 Aster shimadai (Kitam.) Nemoto, 1936
 Aster sikkimensis Hook.f., 1851
 Aster sikkimmensis Hook.f. & Thomson, 1851
 Aster sikuensis W.W.Sm. & Farrer, 1916
 Aster silenifolius Turcz., 1836
 Aster sinianus Hand.-Mazz., 1937
 Aster sohayakiensis Koidz., 1923
 Aster souliei Franch., 1896
 Aster spathulifolius Maxim., 1871
 Aster stracheyi Hook.f., 1881
 Aster striatus Champ. ex Benth., 1852
 Aster subintegerrimus Trautv., 1847
 Aster subulatus (Michx.) Hort. ex Michx., 1803
 Aster sugimotoi Kitam.

T 

 Aster taiwanensis Kitam., 1932
 Aster takasagomontanus Sasaki, 1931
 Aster taliangshanensis Y.Ling, 1985
 Aster tansaniensis W.Lippert, 1973
 Aster taoyuenensis S.S.Ying, 1988
 Aster tataricus L.f., 1781
 Aster techinensis Y.Ling, 1985
 Aster tenuipes Makino, 1898
 Aster thomsonii C.B.Clarke, 1876
 Aster tientschwanensis Hand.-Mazz., 1940
 Aster tongolensis Franch., 1896
 Aster tricapitatus Vaniot, 1903
 Aster tricephalus C.B.Clarke, 1876
 Aster trichoneurus Y.Ling, 1985
 Aster trinervius Roxb. ex Roxb., 1825
 Aster tsarungensis (Grierson) Y.Ling, 1985
 Aster turbinatus S.Moore, 1878

U 
 Aster uchiyamai Nakai

V 
 Aster variabilis Sessé & Moc., 1890
 Aster veitchianus (Matsuda) Y.Ling, 1985
 Aster velutinosus Y.Ling
 Aster vestitus Franch., 1896
 Aster viscidulus (Makino) Makino
 Aster vvedenskyi Bondarenko

W 
 Aster willkommii Sch.Bip.
 Aster woroschilowii Zdor. & Schapoval

Y 

 Aster yakushimensis (Kitam.) Soejima & Yahara, 1987
 Aster yomena (Kitam.) Honda, 1952
 Aster yomena Makino
 Aster yoshinaganus (Kitam.) Mot.Ito & Soejima
 Aster yunnanensis Franch., 1896

Z 
 Aster zayuensis Y.L.Chen, 1990
 Aster zuluensis W.Lippert

Erreferentziak

Kanpo estekak 

Asteraceae