Simone Weil

Simone Weil (Paris, Frantzia, 1909ko otsailaren 3a - Ashford, Kent, Ingalaterra, 1943ko abuztuaren 24a) frantses idazlea eta filosofoa izan zen.

Bizitza 

Filosofian, filologia klasikoan eta zientzietan aditua zen eta filosofiako irakasle izan zen, beste lanbide askoren artean. Gaztetatik erakutsi zuen giza arazoetarako ardura; 1936an Nazioarteko brigadetako kide egin zen eta Espainiako Gerra Zibilean parte hartu zuen.

1942an Frantziatik ihes egin behar izan zuen, Estatu Batuetara lehenik eta Londresa gero, eta Bigarren Mundu Gerran erresistentziako kide izan zen.

Bere lanetan, gerrako nahasmendua eta langileen atsekabeak agertu zituen, mistizismo handiz, eta giza justizia bilatu zuen. Eliza katoliko erromatarraren kontra eta Kierkegaardek proposaturiko kristautasun existentzialistaren alde azaldu zen.

Haren lanak hil ondoren argitaratu ziren eta eragin handia izan zuten Ingalaterrako eta Frantziako gizarteen pentsaeran. Ofizialki, bere burua hil zuela esan zen, baina alemaniarren mendean ziren frantsesekiko elkartasunez haiek bezala bizi behar zuela erabaki eta elikadura eskasagatik hil zen.

Lan nagusiak: La pesanteur et la grâce (1947), L´Enracinement (1949), La condition ouvrière (1951), La source grecque (1953), Oppression et Liberté (1955).

Lanak

Frantzesez 
 Simone Weil, Œuvres complètes. (Paris: Gallimard, 1989–2006, 6 libk.)
 Réflexions sur la guerre (La Critique sociale, zb. 10, 1933ko azaroa)
 Chronicles from the Spanish Civil War, in: 'Le Libertaire', an anarchistic magazine, 1936
 La Pesanteur et la grâce (1947)
 L'Enracinement (1949)
 Attente de Dieu (1950)
 Lettre à un religieux (1951)
 Les Intuitions pré-chrétiennes (Paris: Les Editions de la Colombe, 1951)
 La Source grecque (Paris: Gallimard, 1952)
 Oppression et liberté (1955)
 Note sur la suppression générale des partis politiques (Paris: Editions Gallimard, 1957 - Climats, 2006)

Ingelesez 
 Awaiting God: A New Translation of Attente de Dieu and Lettre a un Religieux. Introduction by Sylvie Weil. Translation by Bradley Jersak. Fresh Wind Press, 2012. .
 Formative Writings: 1929–1941. (1987). Dorothy Tuck McFarland & Wilhelmina Van Ness, eds. Massachusettseko unibertsitateko aldizkaria.
 The Iliad or the Poem of Force. Pendle Hill Pamphlet. Mary McCarthy trans.
 Intimations of Christianity Among the Greeks. Routledge Kegan Paul, 1957. Elisabeth Chas Geissbuhler itzulita.
 Letter to a Priest. G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1954.
 The Need for Roots. Routledge Kegan Paul, 1952. Arthur Wills trans., preface by T.S. Eliot
 Gravity and Grace. Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1952. Routledge Classics 2002. ISBN|978-0-415-29001-2
 The Notebooks of Simone Weil. Routledge paperback, 1984.  [Routledge 2004. ]
 On Science, Necessity, & The Love of God. London: Oxford University Press, 1968. Richard Rees itzulita.
 Oppression and Liberty. Routledge Kegan Paul, 1958.
 Simone Weil's The Iliad or Poem of Force: A Critical Edition. James P. Holoka, ed. eta itzulrans. Peter Lang, 2005.
 Simone Weil: An Anthology. Sian Miles, editor. Virago Press, 1986.
 Simone Weil: First and Last Notebooks. London: Oxford University Press, 1970. Richard Rees trans.
 Simone Weil: Lectures on Philosophy. Cambridge University Press, 1978. Intro. by Peter Winch, trans. by Hugh Price.
 The Simone Weil Reader: A Legendary Spiritual Odyssey of Our Time. George A. Panichas, editor. David McKay Co., 1981.
 Simone Weil—Selected Essays: 1934–1943. London: Oxford University Press, 1962. Richard Rees trans.
 Simone Weil: Seventy Letters. London: Oxford University Press, 1965. Richard Rees itz.
 Two Moral Essays by Simone Weil—Draft for a Statement of Human Obligations & Human Personality. Ronald Hathaway, ed. Pendle Hill Pamphlet. Richard Rhees itz.
 Waiting on God. Routledge Kegan Paul, 1951. Emma Craufurd itz.
 Waiting For God. Harper Torchbooks, 1973. Emma Craufurd itz., with an introduction by Leslie A. Fiedler. .
 Waiting for God. Harper Perennial Modern Classics 2009 Emma Craufurd, with an introduction by Leslie A. Fiedler. 978-0-06-171896-0
 On the Abolition of All Political Parties, Simon Leys trans., Melbourne: Black Inc., 2013.

Arabiarraz 
 Mukhtarat of Simone Weil (Simone Weil, Anthology), Maaber Publisher, Damascus, 2009, itzulia: Mohamed Ali Abdel Jalil;
 Al Tajazzur (The Need for Roots or L'Enracinement), Maaber Publisher, Damascus, 2010, itzulia: Mohamed Ali Abdel Jalil;

Beste lanak 
 Allen, Diogenes. (2006) Three Outsiders: Pascal, Kierkegaard, Simone Weil. Eugene, OR: Wipf eta Stock.
 Bell, Richard H. (1998) Simone Weil. Rowman eta Littlefield.
 ———, editor. (1993) Simone Weil's Philosophy of Culture: Readings Toward a Divine Humanity. Cambridge University Press. 
 Chenavier, Robert. (2012) Simone Weil: Attention to the Real, trans. Bernard E. Doering. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame.
 Davies, Grahame. (2007) Everything Must Change. Seren. 
 Dietz, Mary. (1988). Between the Human and the Divine: The Political Thought of Simone Weil. Rowman eta Littlefield.
 Doering, E. Jane. (2010) Simone Weil and the Specter of Self-Perpetuating Force. University of Notre Dame Press.
 Doering, E. Jane, and Eric O. Springsted, ed. (2004) The Christian Platonism of Simone Weil. University of Notre Dame Press.
 Finch, Henry Leroy. (1999) Simone Weil and the Intellect of Grace, ed. Martin Andic. Continuum International.
 Gabellieri, Emmanuel. (2003) Etre et don: L'unite et l'enjeu de la pensée de Simone Weil. Paris: Peeters.
 Goldschläger, Alain. (1982) Simone Weil et Spinoza: Essai d'interprétation. Québec: Naaman.
 Irwin, Alexander. (2002) Saints of the Impossible: Bataille, Weil, and the Politics of the Sacred. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
 McCullough, Lissa. (2014) The Religious Philosophy of Simone Weil. London: I. B. Tauris. 
 Morgan, Vance G. (2005) Weaving the World: Simone Weil on Science, Mathematics, and Love. University of Notre Dame Press. 
 Athanasios Moulakis (1998) Simone Weil and the Politics of Self-Denial, trans. Ruth Hein. University of Missouri Press. 
 Plant, Stephen. (2007) Simone Weil: A Brief Introduction, Orbis, 
 ———. (2007) The SPCK Introduction to Simone Weil, SPCK, 
 Radzins, Inese Astra (2006) Thinking Nothing: Simone Weil's Cosmology. ProQuest/UMI.
 Rhees, Rush. (2000) Discussions of Simone Weil. State University of New York Press.
 Rozelle-Stone, Rebecca A., and Lucian Stone. (2013) Simone Weil and Theology. New York: Bloomsbury T & T Clark.
 ———, eds. (2009) Relevance of the Radical: Simone Weil 100 Years Later. New York: T & T Clark.
 Veto, Miklos. (1994) The Religious Metaphysics of Simone Weil, trans. Joan Dargan. State University of New York Press.
 von der Ruhr, Mario. (2006) Simone Weil: An Apprenticeship in Attention. London: Continuum.
 Winch, Peter. (1989) Simone Weil: "The Just Balance." Cambridge University Press.
 Winchell, James. (2000) 'Semantics of the Unspeakable: Six Sentences by Simone Weil,' in: "Trajectories of Mysticism in Theory and Literature", Philip Leonard, ed. London: Macmillan, 72-93.

Biografiak 
 Cabaud, Jacques. (1964). Simone Weil. Channel Press.
 Robert Coles (1989) Simone Weil: A Modern Pilgrimage. Addison-Wesley. 2001 ed., Skylight Paths Publishing.
 Fiori, Gabriella (1989) Simone Weil: An Intellectual Biography. translated by Joseph R. Berrigan. University of Georgia Press. 
 ———, (1991) Simone Weil. Una donna assoluta, La Tartaruga; Saggistica. 
 ———, (1993) Simone Weil. Une Femme Absolue Diffuseur-SODIS. 
 Gray, Francine Du Plessix (2001) Simone Weil. Viking Press.
 McLellan, David (1990) Utopian Pessimist: The Life and Thought of Simone Weil. New York: Poseidon Press.
 Nevin, Thomas R. (1991). Simone Weil: Portrait of a Self-Exiled Jew. Chapel Hill.
 Perrin, J.B. & Thibon, G. (1953). Simone Weil as We Knew Her. Routledge & Kegan Paul.
 Pétrement, Simone (1976) Simone Weil: A Life. New York: Schocken Books. 1988 edition.
 Rexroth, Kenneth (1957) Simone Weil http://www.bopsecrets.org/rexroth/essays/simone-weil.htm
 Risari, Guia (2014) Il taccuino di Simone Weil, RueBallu 2014, Palermo, 
 Terry, Megan (1973). Approaching Simone: A Play. The Feminist Press.
 White, George A., ed. (1981). Simone Weil: Interpretations of a Life. University of Massachusetts Press.
 Yourgrau, Palle. (2011) Simone Weil. Critical Lives series. London: Reaktion.
 Weil, Sylvie. (2010) "At home with André and Simone Weil. Evanston: Northwestern.

Erreferentziak

Kanpo estekak 
 (ca) Simone Weil itzulpenak

Frantziako idazleak
Paristarrak
Frantziako filosofoak
Indarkeria-eza
Frantziako autobiografoak
XX. mendeko Frantziako idazleak
Emakume idazleak
Egunerokogileak
Kristautasunera judaismotik konbertituak
Gizarte zientzien filosofoak
Filosofo sozialak
Zientziaren filosofoak
Frantziako erlijio idazleak
XX. mendeko emakume idazleak
Frantziako saiakeragileak
Frantziako komunistak