جيمس ويات

جيمس ويات  (3 أغسطس 1746 – 4 سبتمبر 1813) كان مهندس معماري إنجليزي، منافسًا لروبرت آدم (Robert Adam) في الأسلوب الكلاسيكي الجديد والطراز القوطي الجديد.

المهنة الكلاسيكية المبكرة

المهنة الكلاسيكية المتأخرة

العمارة بالنظام القوطي

وفاته

قائمة بأعماله المعمارية

المباني العامة 
 The Pantheon, Oxford St, لندن، 1770-2، هُدم 1937
 Christ Church, Oxford, north & east sides of the Canterbury Quad including the gate 1773-83
 Radcliffe Observatory, Oxford, 1776–94
 Brasenose College, Oxford, redecorated the Library 1779-80
 Holywell Music Room, Oxford, remodelled interior 1780
 The Assembly Rooms, Chichester, Sussex, 1783
 Worcester College, Oxford, interiors of the Chapel & Hall 1783, the Chapel was redecorated by William Burges
 Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, various buildings for the Board of Ordnance, 1783-1807
 Oriel College, Oxford, the Library and alterations to the Provost's rooms 1788-91
 Liverpool Town Hall, interiors 1783-1813
 New College, Oxford, alterations to the Hall, Chapel & Library 1789-94
 Merton College, Oxford, rebuilt Hall 1790-4, again rebuilt by Sir George Gilbert Scott 1872-4
 Lincoln's Inn, London, repairs to the chapel roof 1791
 Balliol College, Oxford, rebuilt Hall and redecorated the Library 1792
 Magdalen College, Oxford, alterations to the Hall & Chapel 1792-5
 Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, 1796-1805
 Royal Artillery Barracks, Woolwich, 1796-7
 Palace of Westminster, restoration of the House of Lords 1800-13, burnt 1834
 The Town Hall, Ripon, Yorkshire, 1801
 The King's Bench Prison, London, restoration and alterations 1803-4, demolished
 The Marshalsea Prison, London, restoration and alterations 1803-5, demolished
 Fenham Barracks, Newcastle upon Tyne, 1804-1806
 The Naval Arsenal, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk 1806, demolished 1829
 The Armoury, Shrewsbury 1806
 The Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Berkshire, 1807-12 executed by John Sanders who modified the design, most notably using Greek Doric for the portico
 Dorset House, Whitehall, London, adaptation as government offices 1808, demolished
 The Market Cross, Devizes, Wiltshire, 1814

الكنائس 
 St. James Church, in the planned community of Milton Abbas, دورست, 1774–86
 كنيسة القديس جورج, alterations 1787-1790
 كاتدرائية سالزبوري, restoration work 1787-93
 St. Peter's Church, Manchester, 1788–94, demolished
 Lichfield Cathedral, restoration 1788-95
 كاتدرائية هيرفورد, restoration 1788-97
 Milton Abbey, Dorset, restored Abbey church 1789-91
 East Grinstead Church, Sussex 1789-1813
 Durham Cathedral, restoration 1795-6
 غفت (كورنوال), Cornwall, 1802 demolished 1895
 دير وستمنستر, London, restoration work 1803
 Hafod Church, Caernarvonshire, 1803, burnt down 1931
 Weeford Church, Staffordshire, 1803
 Henry VII Lady Chapel, Westminster Abbey, restoration 1807-13
 Hanworth Church, Middlesex, 1808–13, rebuilt 1865

منازل في لندن 
 11-15 Portman Square, London, 1774
 House, ميدان غروسفينور London, 1778-9
 9 Conduit Street, London, 1779
 Richmond House, London, addition of two rooms and staircase 1782, burnt down 1791
 1 Foley Place, London, 1783, James Wyatt's own house, demolished 1925
 Lichfield House, 15 St. James Square, London, alterations to the drawing room 1791-4
 Montague House, 22 Portman Square, London, additions 1793, bombed in Blitz 1940
 Queen's House (Buckingham Palace), London, alterations, rebuilt by John Nash 1825-1830
 22 St. James Square, London, 1803
 Old Palace Kew, London, repairs 1802-11
 New Palace Kew, London, 1802–11, never completed owing to جورج الثالث ملك المملكة المتحدة, demolished 1827-8
 Devonshire House, London, the crystal staircase 1811-12, demolished 1924
 Carlton House, London, refitted library 1812, demolished

منازل ريفية جديدة 
 Abbeyleix House, Co. Laois, Ireland 1773
 Gaddesden Place, Hertfordshire, 1768–73
 Heaton Hall, Lancashire, 1772
 Sheffield Park, Sussex, 1776
 Farnham House, Cavan, c.1777, extended by فرنسيس جونستون, c1800
 Grove House, Roehampton, 1777
 , Dorset, 1778 rebuilt by Richard Norman Shaw, 1890
 Hothfield Place, Kent, 1778–80, demolished 1954
 Badger Hall, Shropshire, 1779-83 demolished 1952
 Roundway House, Wiltshire, 1780
 Fornham Hall, Suffolk, 1781-2, demolished 1951
 Lee Priory, Kent, 1782–90, demolished 1954, a room survives in the V&A Museum
 New Park, Devizes, Wiltshire, 1783
 Sudbourne Hall, Suffolk, 1784, later extended and remodelled
 Sunningdale Park, Berkshire, 1785, rebuilt
 Wynnstay House, Denbighshire, 1785-8, rebuilt in the 19th century
 Stanstead Park, Sussex, 1786–91, rebuilt in 1900
 Sufton Court, Herefordshire, 1788
 Ammerdown House, Kilmersdon, Somerset, 1788
 Gresford House, Denbighshire, c.1790
 Hartham Park, Wiltshire, 1790-5
 Castle Coole, مقاطعة فيرماناغ, 1790-8
 , Berkshire, 1792
 Sundridge Park, Kent, 1792-5, finished by 
 Henham Hall, Suffolk, 1793-7, demolished 1953
 Purley Park, Berkshire, 1795
 Bowden House, Wiltshire, 1796
 Fonthill Abbey, Wiltshire, 1796-1813
 Trentham Hall, Staffordshire, 1797, remodelled by Sir تشارلز باري, demolished c.1909
 Stoke Poges Park, Buckinghamshire, 1797–1802
 Wycombe Abbey, Buckinghamshire, c.1798
 Dodington Park, Gloucestershire, 1798-1808
 Norris Castle, Isle of Wight, 1799
 Pennsylvania Castle, Dorset, 1800
 Cranbourne Lodge, Windsor great Park, 1800, demolished 1830
 Nacton House, Suffolk, 1801
 Belvoir Castle, Leicestershire, 1801–13, work continued under Rev. T. Thornton after Wyatt's death
 West Dean Park, Sussex, 1804, enlarged 1893
 Ashridge, Hertfordshire, 1808–13, completed by his nephew Sir Jeffry Wyatville after Wyatt's death
 House at Streatham Surrey, 1810
 Elvaston Castle, Derbyshire, 1812

مباني الحدائق وتوابعها 
 Folly, Temple Island, 1771
 Bridge, Chiswick House, attributed (1774)
 Cobham Hall, Kent, Darnley Mausoleum 1783
 Brocklesby Park, Lincolnshire, the Mausoleum 1787-94 
 Broadway Tower, an isolated folly for Lady Coventry, 1794
 Peper Harrow, Surrey, a conservatory 1797 demolished c.1913
 Croome Park, Worcestershire, various garden buildings including the Panorama Tower 1801

تعديلات على المنازل القائمة في البلاد 
 Fawley Court, Oxfordshire, internal alterations 1771
 Cobham Hall, Kent, alterations, additions, 1771–81, 1789-93 & 1801-12
 Crichel House, Dorset, interior alterations 1773
 Charlton Park, Wiltshire, alterations 1774
 Aubery Hill, Notting Hill, London, alterations 1774
 Shardeloes, Buckinghamshire, alterations to library, and garden buildings (demolished) 1774
 Copped Hall, Essex redecoration of Library, burnt out in 1917
 Milton Abbey, Dorset, interior decoration 1775-6
 بيت بيلتون, Lincolnshire, Library & Boudoir 1776-7
 Burton Constable Hall, Yorkshire, West Drawing Room & Entrance Lodges, 1776-8
 Heveningham Hall, the interiors & orangery, plus the Rectory & Huntingfield Hall (a farm) 1776-84
 Blagdon Hall, Northumberland, internal alterations 1778, Lodges to park 1787 & stables 1789-91
 Ragley Hall, Warwickshire, alterations and interiors 1780
 Sandleford Priory, Berkshire, alterations and additions 1780-6
 Pishobury Park, Hertfordshire, reconstruction of an older house after a fire 1782-4
 Plas Newydd, Anglesey, alterations & enlargements 1783-95 & 1811
 Gunton Hall, Norfolk, enlargement 1785, partially demolished
 Leinster House, Dublin, decoration of the gallery 1785
 Cremore House, Chelsea, alterations 1785-8, demolished
 Goodwood House, Sussex, enlargements, kennels & dower house, 1787–1806
 Powderham Castle, addition of music room 1788
 Soho House, Birmingham, alterations, additions and interiors 1790s
 Felbrigg Hall, Norfolk, alterations 1791-1804
 Auckland Castle, County Durham, Gothic screen, inner gateway, processional route, Chapel, and Throne Room c.1795
 Corsham Court, Wiltshire, alterations 1796
 Cricket St Thomas, Somerset, alterations 1796-1800
 قصر وندسور, Berkshire, alterations and interiors 1796-1800
 Canwell Hall, Staffordshire, added wings and interiors, 1798, demolished 1911
 Swinton Park, Yorkshire, North Wing 1798
 Cassiobury House, Hertfordshire, alterations & additions 1799
 Wilton House, Wiltshire, alterations 1801-11
 Bulstrode Park, Buckinghamshire, 1807, rebuilt by Benjamin Ferrey 1862
 Swinton Park, Yorkshire, south wing 1813
 Chicksands Priory, Bedfordshire, alterations 1813-14

مراجع

المصادر 
 Colvin, H.M. (1954): A Biographical Dictionary of English Architects, 1660-1840, Harvard, pp. 722 and onwards
 Saint, A., Guillery, P. (eds.) (2012): Woolwich - Survey of London, Volume 48, Yale Books, London.  (online text)

روابط خارجية 
 
 
 James Wyatt's biography at Beckfordiana, the website for resources on the life and work of William Beckford of Fonthill.
 Packington Hall, Home of Rev. Thomas Levett, Whittington, Staffordshire, ca 1900

أكاديميون ملكيون
مدفونون في دير وستمنستر
معماريون إنجليز في القرن 18
معماريون من ستافوردشاير
مواليد 1746
وفيات 1813
وفيات بسبب حادث السقوط عن الحصان
وفيات حوادث الطرق في إنجلترا