القانون الأساسي

القانون الأساسي (بالعثمانية التركية): قانون اساسى؛ بالتركية الحديثة: Kanûn-u Esâsî) هو الدستور الأول للدولة العثمانية وتمت كتابته من قبل 28 عضو عينهم السُلطان عبد الحميد الثاني وأعلنه في 23 ديسمبر 1876م وافتتح بعد انجازه المجلس العمومي الذي يتكون من مجلس المبعوثان 19 مارس 1877م.

وصلات خارجية 
 القانون الأساسي العثماني، السلة القضائية الاتحادية، جمورية العراق. (مؤرشف).
  - About the constitution
 Copies of the constitution
 Original Ottoman Turkish version (basis of translation into languages used by Muslims)- at the website of the المحكمة الدستورية (Modern Turkish transliteration (Ankara, 1982) with text version)
 French translation (the basis of translation into non-Muslim languages) published in:
 Annotated version:  - PDF file
  - PDF document pages 281-298/545
  - In the section "Documents historiques" (February, Chapter 10 which begins on page 319) - PDF document pages 332-343/1073
  - Read online. Text available - Online on 17 January 2011
 Non-Muslim languages: Greek (PDF file) from the Turkish, published by Voutyras Press, at the Veria Digital Library - From Sismanoglio Megaro of the Consulate Gen. of Greece in Istanbul ; Bulgarian
 Note the Greek is in the Katharevousa style; for a portion in modern Demotic Greek see  - Translated from the Boğaziçi English version by Professor Spyros Marketos, released in 2006
 English translations:
 For a scientific English translation directly from the Ottoman Turkish version of the constitution, done by Max Bilal Heidelberger, see:  - Old ISBN 019975988X; "The Basic Law [Kanūn-ı Esāsī] of the Ottoman Empire of December 23, 1876"; p. 341-352 - from the copy published in the Düstūr (Ottoman Official Gazette) 1st series (tertïb-i evvel), Volume 4, Pages 4–20.
  - Translation inclosed in dispatch No. 113 in the MS. Records, وزارة الخارجية, dated December 26, 1876 (PDF version)
 Translation, including the "Tanzimat Fermani -- The Rescript of Gülhane – Gülhane Hatt-i Hümayunu 3 November 1839", at جامعة بيلكنت
 Full text of the First Ottoman Constitution (1876) - Translation posted by the Atatürk Institute of Modern Turkish History of جامعة بوغازيتشي, identity of the translator not stated. Alternate link with text of 1908 amendments. Alternate link of regular version at European University Institute

مراجع 

الدولة العثمانية في 1876
دساتير بلدان سابقة
سياسة الدولة العثمانية
قانون دستوري
قانون عثماني
القانون في 1876
وثائق في 1876
دساتير في بلغاريا