لبود

اللَّبُود (Ixodes) هو جنس من القراد وبالتحديد من صنف اللبوديات.

يضم هذا الجنس نواقل مهمة لأمراض منقولة بالقراد إلى الإنسان والحيوانات.

اللبود الحلقي الهالة (Ixodes holocyclus) مثلا يمكن أن يحقن سموما تسبب الشلل. بينما بعض أنواع اللبود تنقل بكتيريا ممرضة مثل بوريليا برغدورفيرية المسؤولة عن داء لايم.

بعض أنواع اللبود تنقل البابسيا المسببة لداء البابسيات كما تنقل الأنابلازما المسببة للأنابلازمية.

الأنواع 

الأنواع التالية مصنفة ضمن جنس اللبود (باللغة اللاتينية، اسم العالم والتاريخ بين قوسين):

 Ixodes abrocomae Lahille, 1917
 Ixodes acuminatus Neumann, 1901
 Ixodes acutitarsus (Karsch, 1880)
 Ixodes affinis Neumann, 1899
 Ixodes albignaci Uilenberg & Hoogstraal, 1969
 Ixodes alluaudi Neumann, 1913
 Ixodes amarali Fonseca, 1935
 Ixodes amersoni Kohls, 1966
 Ixodes anatis Chilton, 1904
 Ixodes andinus Kohls, 1956
 Ixodes angustus Neumann, 1899
 Ixodes antechini Roberts, 1960
 Ixodes apronophorus Schulze, 1924
 Ixodes arabukiensis Arthur, 1959
 Ixodes aragaoi Fonseca, 1935
 Ixodes arboricola Schulze & Schlottke, 1930
 Ixodes arebiensis Arthur, 1956
 Ixodes asanumai Kitaoka, 1973
 Ixodes aulacodi Arthur, 1956
 Ixodes auriculaelongae Arthur, 1958
 Ixodes auritulus Neumann, 1904
 Ixodes australiensis Neumann, 1904
 Ixodes baergi Cooley & Kohls, 1942
 Ixodes bakeri Arthur & Clifford, 1961
 Ixodes banksi Bishopp, 1911
 Ixodes bedfordi Arthur, 1959
 Ixodes bequaerti Cooley & Kohls, 1945
 Ixodes berlesei Birula, 1895
 Ixodes bivari Santos Dias, 1990
 Ixodes boliviensis Neumann, 1904
 Ixodes brewsterae Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982
 Ixodes browningi Arthur, 1956
 Ixodes brumpti Morel, 1965
 Ixodes brunneus Koch, 1844
 Ixodes calcarhebes Arthur & Zulu, 1980
 Ixodes caledonicus Nuttall, 1910
 اللَّبُودُ الكَلْبِيُّ (الاسم العلمي: Ixodes canisuga Johnston, 1849)
 Ixodes capromydis Cerný, 1966
 Ixodes catherinei Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982
 اللَّبُودُ الدَّبُّوسِيُّ اللَّوَامِسِ (الاسم العلمي: Ixodes cavipalpus Nuttall & Warburton, 1908)
 Ixodes ceylonensis Kohls, 1950
 Ixodes chilensis Kohls, 1956
 Ixodes colasbelcouri Arthur, 1957
 Ixodes collocaliae Schulze, 1937
 Ixodes columnae Takada & Fujita, 1992
 Ixodes conepati Cooley & Kohls, 1943
 Ixodes confusus Roberts, 1960
 Ixodes cookei Packard, 1869
 Ixodes cooleyi Aragão & Fonseca, 1951
 Ixodes copei Wilson, 1980
 Ixodes cordifer Neumann, 1908
 Ixodes cornuae Arthur, 1960
 Ixodes cornuatus Roberts, 1960
 Ixodes corwini Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982
 Ixodes crenulatus Koch, 1844
 Ixodes cuernavacensis Kohls & Clifford, 1966
 Ixodes cumulatimpunctatus Schulze, 1943
 Ixodes dampfi Cooley, 1943
 Ixodes daveyi Nuttall, 1913
 Ixodes dawesi Arthur, 1956
 Ixodes dendrolagi Wilson, 1967
 Ixodes dentatus Marx, 1899
 Ixodes dicei Keirans & Ajohda, 2003
 Ixodes diomedeae Arthur, 1958
 Ixodes diversifossus Neumann, 1899
 Ixodes djaronensis Neumann, 1907
 Ixodes domerguei Uilenberg & Hoogstraal, 1965
 Ixodes downsi Kohls, 1957
 Ixodes drakensbergensis Clifford, Theiler & Baker, 1975
 Ixodes eadsi Kohls & Clifford, 1964
 Ixodes eastoni Keirans & Clifford, 1983
 Ixodes eichhorni Nuttall, 1916
 Ixodes eldaricus Dzhaparidze, 1950
 Ixodes elongatus Bedford, 1929
 Ixodes eudyptidis Maskell, 1885
 Ixodes euplecti Arthur, 1958
 Ixodes evansi Arthur, 1956
 Ixodes fecialis Warburton & Nuttall, 1909
 Ixodes festai Rondelli, 1926
 Ixodes filippovae Cerný, 1961
 Ixodes fossulatus Neumann, 1899
 Ixodes frontalis Panzer, 1798
 Ixodes fuscipes Koch, 1844
 Ixodes galapagoensis Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1980
 Ixodes ghilarovi Filippova & Panova, 1988
 Ixodes gibbosus Nuttall, 1916
 Ixodes granulatus Supino, 1897
 Ixodes gregsoni Lindquist, Wu & Redner, 1999
 Ixodes guatemalensis Kohls, 1956
 Ixodes hearlei Gregson, 1941
 Ixodes heinrichi Arthur, 1962
 اللَّبُودُ المُسَدَّسِيُّ (الاسم العلمي: Ixodes hexagonus Leach, 1815)
 Ixodes himalayensis Dhanda & Kulkarni, 1969
 Ixodes hirsti Hassall, 1931
 اللَّبُودُ الحَلَقِيُّ الهَالَةِ (الاسم العلمي: Ixodes holocyclus Neumann, 1899)
 Ixodes hoogstraali Arthur, 1955
 Ixodes howelli Cooley & Kohls, 1938
 Ixodes hyatti Clifford, Hoogstraal & Kohls, 1971
 Ixodes hydromyidis Swan, 1931
 Ixodes jacksoni Hoogstraal, 1967
 Ixodes jellisoni Cooley & Kohls, 1938
 Ixodes jonesae Kohls, Sonenshine & Clifford, 1969
 Ixodes kaiseri Arthur, 1957
 Ixodes kaschmiricus Pomerantsev, 1948
 Ixodes kazakstani Olenev & Sorokoumov, 1934
 Ixodes kerguelenensis André & Colas-Belcour, 1942
 Ixodes kingi Bishopp, 1911
 Ixodes kohlsi Arthur, 1955
 Ixodes kopsteini Oudemans, 1926
 Ixodes kuntzi Hoogstraal & Kohls, 1965
 Ixodes laguri Olenev, 1929
 Ixodes lasallei Méndez Arocha & Ortiz, 1958
 Ixodes latus Arthur, 1958
 Ixodes laysanensis Wilson, 1964
 Ixodes lemuris Arthur, 1958
 Ixodes lewisi Arthur, 1965
 Ixodes lividus Koch, 1844
 Ixodes longiscutatus Boero, 1944
 Ixodes loricatus Neumann, 1899
 Ixodes loveridgei Arthur, 1958
 Ixodes luciae Sénevet, 1940
 Ixodes lunatus Neumann, 1907
 Ixodes luxuriosus Schulze, 1932
 Ixodes macfarlanei Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982
 Ixodes malayensis Kohls, 1962
 Ixodes marmotae Cooley & Kohls, 1938
 Ixodes marxi Banks, 1908
 Ixodes maslovi Emelyanova & Kozlovskaya, 1967
 Ixodes matopi Spickett, Keirans, Norval & Clifford, 1981
 Ixodes mexicanus Cooley & Kohls, 1942
 Ixodes minor Neumann, 1902
 Ixodes minutae Arthur, 1959
 Ixodes mitchelli Kohls, Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1970
 Ixodes monospinosus Saito, 1968
 Ixodes montoyanus Cooley, 1944
 Ixodes moreli Arthur, 1957
 Ixodes moscharius Teng, 1982
 Ixodes moschiferi Nemenz, 1968
 Ixodes muniensis Arthur & Burrow, 1957
 Ixodes muris Bishopp & Smith, 1937
 Ixodes murreleti Cooley & Kohls, 1945
 Ixodes myospalacis Teng, 1986
 Ixodes myotomys Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1970
 Ixodes myrmecobii Roberts, 1962
 Ixodes nairobiensis Nuttall, 1916
 Ixodes nchisiensis Arthur, 1958
 Ixodes nectomys Kohls, 1956
 Ixodes neitzi Clifford, Walker & Keirans, 1977
 Ixodes nesomys Uilenberg & Hoogstraal, 1969
 Ixodes neuquenensis Ringuelet, 1947
 Ixodes nicolasi Santos Dias, 1982
 Ixodes nipponensis Kitaoka & Saito, 1967
 Ixodes nitens Neumann, 1904
 Ixodes nuttalli Lahille, 1913
 Ixodes nuttallianus Schulze, 1930
 Ixodes occultus Pomerantsev, 1946
 Ixodes ochotonae Gregson, 1941
 Ixodes okapiae Arthur, 1956
 Ixodes oldi Nuttall, 1913
 Ixodes ornithorhynchi Lucas, 1846
 Ixodes ovatus Neumann, 1899
 اللَّبُودُ الهَادِي (الاسم العلمي: Ixodes pacificus Cooley & Kohls, 1943)
 Ixodes paranaensis Barros-Battesti, Arzua, Pichorim & Keirans, 2003
 Ixodes pararicinus Keirans & Clifford, in Keirans, Clifford, Guglielmone & Mangold, 1985
 Ixodes pavlovskyi Pomerantsev, 1946
 Ixodes percavatus Neumann, 1906
 Ixodes peromysci Augustson, 1940
 اللَّبُودُ الفَوْقِيُّ الثَّلَمِ (الاسم العلمي: لبود فوقي الثلم Schulze, 1930)
 Ixodes petauristae Warburton, 1933
 Ixodes philipi Keirans & Kohls, 1970
 اللَّبُودُ الأَوْبَرُ (الاسم العلمي: Ixodes pilosus Koch, 1844)
 Ixodes pomerantzi Kohls, 1956
 Ixodes pomeranzevi Serdyukova, 1941
 Ixodes priscicollaris Schulze, 1932
 Ixodes procaviae Arthur & Burrow, 1957
 Ixodes prokopjevi (Emelyanova, 1979)
 Ixodes radfordi Kohls, 1948
 Ixodes rageaui Arthur, 1958
 Ixodes randrianasoloi Uilenberg & Hoogstraal, 1969
 Ixodes rangtangensis Teng, 1973
 اللَّبُودُ المُفْعَمُ (الاسم العلمي: Ixodes rasus Neumann, 1899)
 Ixodes redikorzevi Olenev, 1927
 Ixodes rhabdomysae Arthur, 1959
 اللَّبُودُ الخِرْوَعِيُّ (الاسم العلمي: لبود خروعي (Linnaeus, 1758))
 Ixodes rothschildi Nuttall & Warburton, 1911
 Ixodes rotundatus Arthur, 1958
 اللَّبُودُ اليَاقُوتِيُّ (الاسم العلمي: Ixodes rubicundus Neumann, 1904)
 Ixodes rubidus Neumann, 1901
 Ixodes rugicollis Schulze & Schlottke, 1930
 Ixodes rugosus Bishopp, 1911
 Ixodes sachalinensis Filippova, 1971
 اللَّبُودُ الكَتِفِيُّ (الاسم العلمي: قرادة الغزال Say, 1821)
 Ixodes schillingsi Neumann, 1901
 Ixodes schulzei Aragão & Fonseca, 1951
 Ixodes sculptus Neumann, 1904
 Ixodes semenovi Olenev, 1929
 Ixodes serrafreirei Amorim, Gazeta, Bossi & Linhares, 2003
 Ixodes shahi Clifford, Hoogstraal & Kohls, 1971
 Ixodes siamensis Kitaoka & Suzuki, 1983
 Ixodes sigelos Keirans, Clifford & Corwin, 1976
 Ixodes signatus Birula, 1895
 Ixodes simplex Neumann, 1906
 Ixodes sinaloa Kohls & Clifford, 1966
 Ixodes sinensis Teng, 1977
 Ixodes soricis Gregson, 1942
 Ixodes spinae Arthur, 1958
 Ixodes spinicoxalis Neumann, 1899
 اللَّبُودُ الشَّائِكُ اللَّوَامِسِ (الاسم العلمي: Ixodes spinipalpis Hadwen & Nuttall, 1916)
 Ixodes steini Schulze, 1932
 Ixodes stilesi Neumann, 1911
 Ixodes stromi Filippova, 1957
 Ixodes subterranus Filippova, 1961
 Ixodes succineus Weidner, 1964
 Ixodes taglei Kohls, 1969
 Ixodes tamaulipas Kohls & Clifford, 1966
 Ixodes tancitarius Cooley & Kohls, 1942
 Ixodes tanuki Saito, 1964
 Ixodes tapirus Kohls, 1956
 Ixodes tasmani Neumann, 1899
 Ixodes tecpanensis Kohls, 1956
 Ixodes tertiarius Scudder
 Ixodes texanus Banks, 1909
 Ixodes theilerae Arthur, 1953
 Ixodes thomasae Arthur & Burrow, 1957
 Ixodes tiptoni Kohls & Clifford, 1962
 Ixodes tovari Cooley, 1945
 Ixodes transvaalensis Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1966
 Ixodes trianguliceps Birula, 1895
 Ixodes trichosuri Roberts, 1960
 Ixodes tropicalis Kohls, 1956
 Ixodes turdus Nakatsuji, 1942
 Ixodes ugandanus Neumann, 1906
 Ixodes unicavatus Neumann, 1908
 Ixodes uriae White, 1852
 Ixodes vanidicus Schulze, 1943
 Ixodes venezuelensis Kohls, 1953
 Ixodes ventalloi Gil Collado, 1936
 Ixodes vespertilionis Koch, 1844
 Ixodes vestitus Neumann, 1908
 Ixodes victoriensis Nuttall, 1916
 Ixodes walkerae Clifford, Kohls & Hoogstraal, 1968
 Ixodes werneri Kohls, 1950
 Ixodes woodi Bishopp, 1911
 Ixodes zaglossi Kohls, 1960
 Ixodes zairensis Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982
 Ixodes zumpti Arthur, 1960

المراجع 

أصنوفات سماها بييار أندريه لاتريل
قراد
لبوديات صلبة