nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Building board

== Description ==
A general name for boards used in building construction, such as wallboard, plywood, fiberboard and particle board.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
panneau (Fr.);
==Resources and Citations===
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 327
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
Category:Materials database
Building paper

== Description ==
A heavy, water resistant paper used in building construction. Building paper is used for sheathing under siding, floors and roofs. It block drafts, provides insulation, and acts as a moisture barrier. Originally, building papers were made from heavy kraft paper. Many enhanced varieties were available coated with asphalt and wax for waterproofing or reinforced with sisal and burlap for added strength. In the latter part of the 20th century, most building construction switched to synthetic building papers, such as Tyvek®, that provided waterproofing, strength, and flexibility in one lightweight film.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
sheathing paper; asphalt paper; papier goudronné (Fr.); papier de construction (Fr.)
==Resources and Citations==
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 578
* Dictionary of Building Preservation, Ward Bucher, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York City, 1996
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
Category:Materials database
Building stone

== Description ==
A general name for stones used in building construction, such as granite, marble, limestone, dolomite, sandstone, basalt, and diorite.
==Resources and Citations==
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 125
* Dictionary of Building Preservation, Ward Bucher, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York City, 1996
Category:Materials database
Bulldog Grip

== Description ==
[Le Page] A registered trademark for a milky white adhesive emulsion. Bulldog Grip® is an aqueous emulsion of polyvinyl acetate. It is a typical white glues that is widely used in homes and schools. Bulldog Grip® effectively bonds most materials, such as wood, paper, and fabric. However, since most white glues contain numerous additives, such as tackifiers, plasticizers, antifreeze solvents and biocide preservatives, they are not recommended for long term use.
==Resources and Citations==
* Le Page: Website; 3 hours to set, 24 hours to completely cure
* Jane Down, Maureen MacDonald, Jean Te'treault, Scott Williams, Adhesive testing at the Canadian Conservation Institute-An evaluation of selected poly(vinyl acetate) and acrylic adhesives., Studies in Conservation, 41, 19-44, 1996
* Website: nautarch.tamu.edu/class/anth605/file2.htm
Category:Materials database
Bulletwood

== Description ==
The hard, dense wood of a dilly tree, Manilkara bidentata, native to the Caribbean region. Bulletwood has a deep reddish brown color with a fine texture and straight grain. The heavy wood is hard to finish but can be polished to a high luster. It is exceptionally strong and durable. Bulletwood is used for boat building, furniture, cabinetry, tool handles and wheels. The dilly tree also yields a latex sap called gum balata. Balata gum is used in the manufacture of gold ball covers and rubber belts for machines.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
beefwood; doncella; almique; massaranduba; red lancewood; balata;, wild dilly; wild sapodilla; sapodilla (Jamaica); acana jaimiqui (Cuba); nisperillo (Dominican Republic)
==Physical and Chemical Properties==
* Density = 56-75 ppcf
==Resources and Citations==
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
* F. H. Titmuss, Commercial Timbers of the World, The Technical Press Ltd., London, 1965
* Kribs, Commercial Foreign woods on the American market
Category:Materials database
Bumpon

== Description == 
[3M™] Bumpon™ are a series of products that can be described as a cushion for use in reduction of vibrations, scratches, and noise. 
They come in three variations: A-20 (acrylic based), R-25 (natural rubber), R-30 (synthetic rubber) in square or hemispheric; low or high profile; circularly or rectangle; and assorted sizes in specifications. The Bumpons have a high coefficient of friction and have an easily removable adhesive for mounting on a plinth.
There are other manufacturers of Bumpon-like products.
Before using the Bumpon product in a collection, please make sure the batch is suitable under an Oddy Test.
==Resources and Citations==
* Datasheet: Product Sheet
* Product Procurement: 3M
Category:Materials database
Buna

== Description ==
Originally a trademark for a synthetic rubber made from the polymerization of butadiene (BU) with a sodium (NA) catalyst. Buna was also copolymerized with other materials. Buna-S is Buna copolymerized with styrene. Buna-N is the butadiene - nitrile copolymer.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
Buna-S; Buna-N
==Resources and Citations==
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
* M.Kaufman, The First Century of Plastics, The Plastics and Rubber Institute, London, 1963
Category:Materials database
Buna no ki (Siebold's Beech) - left (172 L)

[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Uemura_07-09-2009_172.jpg~Normal]]]{| class="wikitable"
|-	
! scope="row"|Museum number
| 172
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura number / title
| ; "Haze-some 25"
|-	
! scope="row"|Folder location
| 3rd shelf
|-	
! scope="row"|Sample location
| left (172 L)
|-	
! scope="row"|Fiber type
| silk
|-	
! scope="row"|Color
| orangish beige
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (Japanese common name)
| ブナの木 : Buna no ki
|-	
! scope="row"|Dye (English common name)
| Siebold's Beech
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (botanical name)
| Fagus crenata Blume
|-	
! scope="row"|Plant part
| bark /dried (?)
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff extraction
| boiled in water
|-	
! scope="row"|Auxiliary agent in dye bath
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Mordant
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Other auxiliary agent
| vinegar
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's date
| Kyoto
|}
Category:Uemura dye archive
Buna no ki (Siebold's Beech) - left (173 L)

[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Uemura_07-09-2009_173.jpg~Normal]]]{| class="wikitable"
|-	
! scope="row"|Museum number
| 173
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura number / title
| ; "Haze-some 25"
|-	
! scope="row"|Folder location
| 3rd shelf
|-	
! scope="row"|Sample location
| left (173 L)
|-	
! scope="row"|Fiber type
| silk
|-	
! scope="row"|Color
| beige
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (Japanese common name)
| ブナの木 : Buna no ki
|-	
! scope="row"|Dye (English common name)
| Siebold's Beech
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (botanical name)
| Fagus crenata Blume
|-	
! scope="row"|Plant part
| bark /dried (?)
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff extraction
| boiled in water
|-	
! scope="row"|Auxiliary agent in dye bath
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Mordant
| alum
|-	
! scope="row"|Other auxiliary agent
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's notes
| The fabrics were dyed in the same bath as the M.145 samples.
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's date
| Kyoto
|}
Category:Uemura dye archive
Buna no ki (Siebold's Beech) - right (172 R)

[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Uemura_07-09-2009_172.jpg~Normal]]]{| class="wikitable"
|-	
! scope="row"|Museum number
| 172
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura number / title
| ; "Haze-some 25"
|-	
! scope="row"|Folder location
| 3rd shelf
|-	
! scope="row"|Sample location
| right (172 R)
|-	
! scope="row"|Fiber type
| silk
|-	
! scope="row"|Color
| orangish beige
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (Japanese common name)
| ブナの木 : Buna no ki
|-	
! scope="row"|Dye (English common name)
| Siebold's Beech
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (botanical name)
| Fagus crenata Blume
|-	
! scope="row"|Plant part
| bark /dried (?)
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff extraction
| boiled in water
|-	
! scope="row"|Auxiliary agent in dye bath
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Mordant
| lime water
|-	
! scope="row"|Other auxiliary agent
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's notes
| The dyeing procedure for the left sample was: 1) dye bath; and 2) vinegar. This dyestuff was actually used in the Tottori region, Japan.
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's date
| Kyoto
|}
Category:Uemura dye archive
Buna no ki (Siebold's Beech) - right (173 R)

[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Uemura_07-09-2009_173.jpg~Normal]]]{| class="wikitable"
|-	
! scope="row"|Museum number
| 173
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura number / title
| ; "Haze-some 25"
|-	
! scope="row"|Folder location
| 3rd shelf
|-	
! scope="row"|Sample location
| right (173 R)
|-	
! scope="row"|Fiber type
| silk
|-	
! scope="row"|Color
| light orangish pink
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (Japanese common name)
| ブナの木 : Buna no ki
|-	
! scope="row"|Dye (English common name)
| Siebold's Beech
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (botanical name)
| Fagus crenata Blume
|-	
! scope="row"|Plant part
| bark /dried (?)
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff extraction
| boiled in water
|-	
! scope="row"|Auxiliary agent in dye bath
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Mordant
| tin
|-	
! scope="row"|Other auxiliary agent
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's notes
| The fabrics were dyed in the same bath as the M.145 samples.
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's date
| Kyoto
|}
Category:Uemura dye archive
Bunchō, Actor Ichimura Uzaemon IX as Yoshiie, 34.333

Actor Ichimura Uzaemon IX as Yoshiie
九代目市村宇左衛門の義家
Ippitsusai Bunchô (active about 1765–1792)
Edo period 1768 (Meiwa 5), 11th month
for more information see:
MFA Online Collections Database
== Summary == 
Analysis point	Image	Method	Results
Pt 1 	 	 	turmeric
Pt 2 	 	 	dayflower, turmeric
Pt 3 	 	 	safflower
Pt 4 	 	 	dayflower
Pt 5 	 	 	madder, safflower
Pt 6 	 	 	safflower
Pt 7 	 	 	dayflower
Pt 8 	 	 	safflower
Pt 9 	 	 	turmeric
Pt 10 	 	 	lead white
Note: The center of the circle is point of analysis.
Category:Ippitsusai Bunchō (一筆斎文調) active about 1765–1792
Category:Lead white: Ukiyo-e colorant
Category:Madder: Ukiyo-e colorant
Category:Safflower: Ukiyo-e colorant
Category:Dayflower: Ukiyo-e colorant
Category:Turmeric: Ukiyo-e colorant
Bunchō, Actor Matsumoto Kôshirô III as Soga no Gorô, 11.18479

Actor Matsumoto Kôshirô III as Soga no Gorô
三代目松本幸四郎の曽我五郎
Ippitsusai Bunchô (active about 1765–1792)
Edo period 1769 (Meiwa 6), 1st month
Other impressions: 11.18480
for more information see:
MFA Online Collections Database
== Summary == 
Analysis point	Image	Method	Results
Pt 1 	 	 	indigo, flavonoid
Pt 2 	 	 	dayflower, sappanwood
Pt 3 	 	 	flavonoid
Pt 4 	 	 	dayflower, sappanwood
Pt 5 	 	 	lead white, red lead
Pt 6 	 	 	flavonoid
Note: The center of the circle is point of analysis.
Category:Ippitsusai Bunchō (一筆斎文調) active about 1765–1792
Category:Dayflower: Ukiyo-e colorant
Category:Flavonoids: Ukiyo-e colorant
Category:Lead white: Ukiyo-e colorant
Category:Other Greens: Ukiyo-e colorant
Category:Red lead: Ukiyo-e colorant
Category:Sappanwood: Ukiyo-e colorant
Bunchō, Actor Segawa Kikunojô II, 06.1037

Actor Segawa Kikunojô II
二代目瀬川菊之丞
Ippitsusai Bunchô (active about 1765–1792)
Edo period about 1769
Other impressions: 21.4704
for more information see:
MFA Online Collections Database
== Summary == 
Analysis point	Image	Method	Results
Pt 1 	 	 	sappanwood
Pt 2 	 	 	flavonoid
Pt 3 	 	 	dayflower? (purple)
Pt 4 	 	 	flavonoid, orpiment
Pt 5 	 	 	flavonoid, orpiment
Pt 6 	 	 	calcium carbonate, flavonoid
Note: The center of the circle is point of analysis.
Category:Ippitsusai Bunchō (一筆斎文調) active about 1765–1792
Category:Calcium carbonate: Ukiyo-e colorant
Category:Dayflower: Ukiyo-e colorant
Category:Flavonoids: Ukiyo-e colorant
Category:Orpiment: Ukiyo-e colorant
Category:Sappanwood: Ukiyo-e colorant
Bunchō, Actors Nakamura Matsue I as Umegawa and Ichikawa Komazô II as Yoemon, 11.19316

Actors Nakamura Matsue I as Umegawa and Ichikawa Komazô II as Yoemon
初代中村松江の傾城梅川、二代目市川高麗蔵の羽生村の与右衛門
Ippitsusai Bunchô (active about 1765–1792)
Publisher: Maruya Kohei (Hôsendô)
Edo period 1770 (Meiwa 7), 8th month
for more information see:
MFA Online Collections Database
== Summary == 
Analysis point	Image	Method	Results
Pt 1 	 	 	iron oxide yellow
Pt 2 	 	 	sappanwood
Pt 3 	 	 	sappanwood, dayflower
Pt 4 	 	 	indigo, orpiment
Pt 5 	 	 	lead white, orpiment
Pt 6 	 	 	iron oxide red
Pt 7 	 	 	dayflower, lead white
Note: The center of the circle is point of analysis.
Category:Ippitsusai Bunchō (一筆斎文調) active about 1765–1792
Category:Iron Oxide Yellow: Ukiyo-e colorant
Category:Iron Oxide Red: Ukiyo-e colorant
Category:Lead white: Ukiyo-e colorant
Category:Indigo: Ukiyo-e colorant
Category:Dayflower: Ukiyo-e colorant
Category:Sappanwood: Ukiyo-e colorant
Category:Orpiment: Ukiyo-e colorant
Bundle

== Description ==
1) (microscopy) A set of aligned, touching particles, usually rods, needle or fibers. 
2) (botany) A set of tissues arranged in a cylinder to form a solid mass of cells.
==Resources and Citations==
* Walter C. McCrone, John Gustave Delly, The Particle Atlas, W. McCrone Associates, Chicago, IV, 1972
* Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia, Douglas M. Considine (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1976
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
Category:Materials database
Buon fresco

== Description ==
A wall painting technique in which dry pigments are ground with water then brushed onto wet lime plaster. As the pigmented lime dries, the calcium hydroxide reacts with carbon dioxide to form a pigmented calcium carbonate layer. Fresco paintings have survived from the Minoan period (1700 BCE) and Pompeii (79 CE). Fresco paintings were widely used from the 13th century in Italy for interior wall decorations, particularly in churches. 
See also fresco pigments.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
frescoes; Freskomalerei (Deut.); Frischmalerei (Deut.); fresque (Fr.); affresco (It.); freasco (Ned.); fresk (Pol., Sven.); afresco (Port.); frescã (Rom.); freskomålning (Sven.)
== Risks ==
* Damaged by moisture
== Additional Images ==
File:C6575.Pompeii.Frescoes.jpg|Pompeii excavation
File:C6578.Pompeii.Frescoes.jpg|Pompeii excavation
==Resources and Citations==
* Reed Kay, The Painter's Guide To Studio Methods and Materials, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1983
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* The Dictionary of Art, Grove's Dictionaries Inc., New York, 1996 Comment: "Fresco"
Category:Materials database
Burgundy pitch

== Description ==
The residue remaining after the steam distillation of the balsam (Bordeaux turpentine) from the French Maritime pine trees, Pinus maritinus. Burgundy pitch is very tacky and has been used as a cement. 
See also burgundy turpentine, and balsam.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
scrape resin
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
Soluble in ethanol, acetone.
== Resources and Citations ==
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* John S. Mills, Raymond White, The Organic Chemistry of Museum Objects, Butterworth Heineman, London, 2nd ed., 1994
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
Category:Materials database
Burgundy turpentine

== Description ==
A turpentine produced from the steam distillation of the balsam from the French Maritime pine trees, Pinus maritinus. The raw balsam, called Bordeaux turpentine, also produces the non-distilled residue called Burgundy pitch which is used as a cement. Burgundy turpentine, also called French turpentine, has a fine, light odor. For a long time French turpentine had a reputation as the best material for paintings, but it is now thought to be similar to Venice turpentine.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
trementina di Borgogna (It.); French turpentine; Borbeaux turpentine
== Resources and Citations ==
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* Kurt Wehlte, The Materials and Techniques of Painting, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York, 1975
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
Category:Materials database
Burl

== Description ==
1) (textile) A small knot or lump in wool, yarn or fabric. 
2) (wood) A large, round growth on the trunk of a tree. Burls have irregular figuring that is valued for veneer and decorative wood objects.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
radica (It.)
==Resources and Citations==
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* Dictionary of Building Preservation, Ward Bucher, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York City, 1996
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
Category:Materials database
Burlap

== Description ==
A coarse, plain weave fabric made from jute, flax, or hemp. Burlap was used for inexpensive shipping bags and as lining or backing material for carpet, linoleum, and upholstery. It has also been used occasionally for interior home decoration.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
toile de jute (Fr.); arpillera (Esp.); cañamazo (Esp.); zakkengoed, jute, gonje (Ned.); gunny; Hessian
== Additional Images ==
File:image5_wovenburlap.jpg|Burlap
File:image4_burlap.jpg|Rug with burlap backing
== Resources and Citations ==
* Hoechst Celanese Corporation, Dictionary of Fiber & Textile Technology (older version called Man-made Fiber and Textile Dictionary, 1965), Hoechst Celanese Corporation, Charlotte NC, 1990
* Fairchild's Dictionary of Textiles, Phyllis G.Tortora, Robert S. Merkel (eds.), Fairchild Publications, New York City, 7th edition, 1996
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 126
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
Category:Materials database
Burmite

== Description ==
Amber obtained from Myanmar (formerly Burma). Burmite contains very little succinic acid. It is usually found in small pieces that are used for rosary beads and ear-cylinders.
See amber.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
burmita (Esp.)
==Resources and Citations==
* Jack Odgen, Jewellery of the Ancient World, Rizzoli International Publications Inc., New York City, 1982
* Website: http://home.fuse.net/paleopark/amber3.htm
* Website: http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Burmite
Category:Materials database
Burnetized wood

== Description ==
Wood treated with zinc chloride. Burnetized wood was used for outdoor construction, bridges and railroad ties. This is a 19th century preservation process that is no longer used because zinc chloride is water-soluble and leaches out of the wood over time.
==Resources and Citations==
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 888
* Dictionary of Building Preservation, Ward Bucher, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York City, 1996
Category:Materials database
Burning fluid

== Description ==
An oil lamp fuel containing turpentine and alcohol developed by Isaiah Jennings in New York in 1830. The composition, along with the name 'burning fluid', were patented by Henry Porter, Bangor Maine, in 1835 and it was marketed as 'Porter's Patent Composition Burning Fluid' into the 1850s. Burning fluid burned brightly without any smoke or odor, but the volatile mixture was potentially explosive. Lamps used with burning fuel had removable caps, secured with chains, to minimize fuel evaporation during the day. By the 1860s, kerosene replaced the volatile mixture, but the 'burning fluid' name continued to be used for the new lamp oil fuel. The term 'camphene' has been incorrectly used as a synonym for 'burning fluid'.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
oil lamp;
==Resources and Citations==
* See The Rushlight Club for more information on historic lighting devices and fuels.
* Dictionary of Building Preservation, Ward Bucher, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York City, 1996
* 'Two Brass Lamps', Historic New England Magazine, Winter Sprng 2003, at http://www.historicnewengland.org/NEHM/2003WinterSpringPage04.htm (accessed August 31, 2007)
* Charles Leib, Submitted information, August 2008.
Category:Materials database
Burnt carmine

== Description ==
A dark brownish purple organic color prepared by charring carmine (Mayer 1969).
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
carminio bruciato (It.)
== Resources and Citations ==
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
Category:Materials database
Burnt green earth

== Description ==
A permanent, transparent brown pigment made by roasting green earth to produce a warmer color. 
See green earth.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
verona brown; burnt terre verte; transparent brown; tierra verde tostada (Esp.); terra verde bruciata (It.)
==Resources and Citations==
* C. Grissom, "Green Earth", Artists Pigments, Volume 1, R. Feller (ed.); Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 1986.
* Reed Kay, The Painter's Guide To Studio Methods and Materials, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1983
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
Category:Materials database
Burnt gypsum

== Description ==
An archaic common name for plaster of Paris. Plaster is prepared by burning gypsum to drive off the water of crystallization, thereby producing hemihydrate calcium sulfate.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
plaster of Paris; calcined gypsum; brime; plâtre (Fr.); yeso calcinado (Esp.); gebrannter Gips (Deut.)
==Resources and Citations==
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* Susan E. Schur, Conservation Terminology: A review of Past & Current Nomenclature of Materials, Technology and Conservation, Spring (p.34-39); Summer (p.35-38); Fall (p.25-36), 1985
* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
Category:Materials database
Burnt ocher

== Description ==
A light reddish-brown iron oxide pigment prepared by burning yellow ocher or limonite. 
See also iron oxide red.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
burnt ochre (Br.); ocre brûlée (Fr.); gebrannter Ocker (Deut.); ocre tostado (Esp.); ocra bruciata (It.); ocre queimado (Port.)
==Resources and Citations==
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
Category:Materials database