nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Fred Halliday

Fred Halliday (born 22 Febuary 1946) is ICREA research professor at the Barcelona Institute for International Studies (IBEI). He was formerly professor of international relations at the London School of Economics and is a well known Middle East analyst in the British media.open Democracy, Fred Halliday. Retrieved from the Internet Archive of 25 November 2005 on 21 March 2016. Formerly affiliated with the British left, Halliday later became associated with a number of establishment think-tanks, and generally presents a centre left analysis of world events. 
== Affiliations ==
*Foreign Policy Centre
*Chatham House
== Notes ==
Halliday, Fred
Halliday, Fred
Halliday, Fred
Halliday, Fred
Fred Landis

Fred Simon Landis, a Chilean-born American psychologist, received his Ph.D. from the University of Illinois; thesis: "Psychological Warfare and Media Operations in Chile, 1970 - 1973." He served as a consultant for the Subcommittee on CIA Covert Action in Chile of the Church Committee. 
<youtube size="medium" align="right" caption="Fred Landis discusses Robert Moss and CIA propaganda">mayeuuZWgkQ</youtube>
==Publications==
*Fred Landis, Psychological warfare and media operations in Chile, 1970-1973, PhD dissertation, Univ. Illinois-Urbana, 1975.
*Fred Landis, "Psychological Warfare in Chile: The CIA Makes Headlines," Liberation, 19 (March-April 1975).
*Fred Landis, 'Georgetown's Ivory Tower for Old Spooks' Inquiry, Sept. 30, 1979, p. 8.
*Fred Landis and Donald Freed, Death in Washington: The Assassination of Orlando Letelier (Lawrence Hill & Co.: 1980).
*Fred Landis, Psychological warfare in the media: The case of Jamaica, Press Association of Jamaica, 1980 (?) (only available on JSTOR).
*Fred Landis, CIA Media Operations in Chile, Jamaica, and Nicaragua, CovertAction Information Bulletin, Number 16, March 1982, pp. 32--43.
*Fred Landis, "Opus Dei: Secret Order Vies for Power," CovertAction Information Bulletin, Number 18, Winter 1983.
*Fred Landis, "Uncle Sam's Georgie Girl", CovertAction Information Bulletin, Number 18, Spring-Summer 1983, pp. 25 - 28; re: Georgie Anne Geyer.
*Fred Landis, "Moscow Rules Moss's Mind," CovertAction Information Bulletin 24, Spring 1985, pp. 36 - 38.
*Fred Landis,"Disinformationgate," CovertAction Information Bulletin, Number 27, Spring 1987; reprinted in Covert Action (Ellen Ray and William H. Schaap, eds.), Ocean Press 2003.
==Notes==
Landis, fred
Fred Siegel

::Fred Siegel came to The Cooper Union from the University of Paris, where he was visiting professor of Modern American History. He also taught at Columbia University, Queens College, Empire State College. Siegel has been a Mellon Fellow, a National Endowment for the Humanities Fellow, and a Fellow of the Institute for Advanced Studies. He is the author of From Roosevelt to Reagan and A New South in the Old: The Political Economy of Tobacco in 19th Century Virginia. A former editor of the City Journal, he has written for The Atlantic, the New Republic, Dissent, Commonweal, The New Democrat, and The Partisan Review, in addition to scholarly journals. A columnist at the New York Post and senior fellow at the Progressive Policy Institute in Washington, he also edits Urban Society, a bi-annual edition of the best articles on city issues. His book The Future Once Happened Here: New York, Los Angeles, Washington and the Fate of Big City America for the Free Press has spent most of its time on the Amazon.com bestseller list.Fred Siegel bio, The Cooper Union: Humanities and Social Sciences, accessed 28 May 2008.
==Affiliations==
*Social Democrats USA
*Democratiya
*Euston Manifesto United States
==References==
Freddie Scappaticci

Freddie Scappaticci is alleged to be a former high level informer in the Provisional IRA codenamed Stakeknife. He has been accused of involvement in up to 40 killings.Stakeknife, British Irish Rights Watch, accessed 2 April 2009.
==Joseph Fenton==
According to former BBC security correspondent Brian Rowan, Scappaticci was involved in the killing of informer Joseph Fenton:
::So far, all so tragically predictable. But, says Rowan, the man who interrogated Fenton on behalf of the IRA was Freddie Scappaticci, the head of the IRA's internal security unit or 'nutting squad', who himself was later alleged to have been a long-time, high-level double-agent, codename 'Stakeknife', working for the RUC Special Branch and the Army's Force Research Unit. Rowan suggests that the fact that one agent working for the State was responsible for passing a death sentence on another agent (and many, many others besides) gives a glimpse of just how dirty the 'dirty war' really was.Patrick Corrigan, Brian Rowan and the curious case of the 'dirty war', Belfast and Beyond blog, Amnesty International, 1 April 2009.
==Stakeknife allegations==
Journalist Martin Dillon has written of the 'Stakeknife' claims:
::It could be argued that the 'Stakeknife' story was created to minimise the damaging effects of the Stevens investigations on the whole intelligence community. It shifted the media focus to the IRA - a partner in the peace process, with an equally violent role in the dirty war. One could reasonably assume 'Stakeknife' was intended to weaken the IRA at a time when it was refusing to decomission its arsenal. The unsubstantiated 'Stakeknife' revelations created deep suspicion in IRA ranks. some of its leading operatives considered breaking with the organisation and transferring their loyalties to an IRA offshoot.Martin Dillon, The Trigger Men, Mainstream Publishing, 2004, p.276.
==External Resources==
*Rosie Cowan, He did the IRA's dirty work for 25 years - and was paid £80,000 a year by the government, The Guardian, 12 May 2003.
*Woman can sue 'Stakeknife' accused Freddie Scappaticci, BBC News, 8 April 2011.
*Tim O'Brien, RUC officer refuses to tell tribunal whether Scappaticci is 'Stakeknife', Irish Times, 8 February 2012.
*Liam Clarke, Freddie Scappaticci was our most valuable spy in IRA during the Troubles: British Army chief, Belfast Telegraph, 20 April 2012.
==Notes==
Scappaticci, Freddie
Scappaticii, Freddie
Frederick Curzon

Frederick Curzon, Earl Howe, is a Conservative peer and UK minister of state for defence.
He is former parliamentary under secretary of state for quality. By trade a banker, he joined the Tory health team in 1997. His responsibilities include thorny ones such as PCT reform, commissioning, the NHS constitution, dentistry, NICE, and quangos.Health Service Journal, HSJ100 2010, 17 Nov 2010
Following the General election of 2015, Earl Howe was appointed as Minister of State and Government Spokesperson for the Ministry of Defence as well as Deputy Leader of the House of Lords.Earl Howe ProfileBBC Democracy Live, accessed 25 September 2015
==Background==
He was born in 1951. He was educated at Rugby School and Christ Church, Oxford, where he read Mods and Greats. After leaving University in 1973, he joined Barclays Bank and served in a number of managerial and senior managerial posts both overseas and in London. In 1987 he was appointed London director of Adam & Co. plc, the Scottish-based private bank, where he remained until 1990. 
In 1991, Lord Howe became a government whip in the House of Lords with responsibilities, successively, for transport, employment, defence and environment. Following the General Election of 1992 he was appointed Parliamentary Secretary (Lords) at the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food; and in 1995 Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the Ministry of Defence, a post he relinquished at the 1997 General Election. 
== Lobbying ==
In 2005, Lord Howe raised the issue of the EU regulation No 1924/2006 on nutrition and Health claims made on food, in the House of Lords.
 http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200506/ldhansrd/vo051010/text/51010w07.htm accessed 1 December 
He asked about any regulatory impact assessments that had been carried out on the implementation of the regulation and what talks the Government had had with the EU Public Health Commissioner over the proposed Regulation whether they intended to discuss this regulation with the Commissioner while the UK held the EU presidency. He then asked about the benefits of the regulation. A point which the food industry had been campaigning on. Their stated position being that the regulation conferred no benefits for anyone. 
This issue was heavily lobbied against by the Whitehouse Consultancy Ltd on behalf of several food companies. The Whitehouse consultancy are the PR company for The Obesity Awareness and Solutions Trust TOAST. Lord Howe was a patron of TOAST.
==Affiliations==
*Westminster Diet and Health Forum 
===Notes===
Category:Healthcare IndustryCategory:House of LordsCurzon, FrederickCurzon, FrederickCurzon, FrederickCurzon, Frederick
Frederick Ponsonby

Frederick Ponsonby (Lord Ponsonby of Shulbrede) is a Labour peer in the House of Lords, having joined on the 19 April 2000.
==Interests==
*Director, Eastsib Holding Company Ltd (oil and gas) Lord Ponsonby of Shulbrede Parliament.UK, accessed 9 January 2015 
*Director, Rostneftegaz (private oil and gas company registered in Russia; not the state oil company)
When asked by the Wall Street Journal about his interests, Ponsonby said, "Both are private companies concerned with oil and gas exploration in Russia and are not state owned." Politics and Business in the House of Lords Wall Street Journal, 10 November 2014, accessed 9 January 2015 
==Notes==
Ponsonby, FrederickPonsonby, FrederickPonsonby, Frederick
Frederick Seitz

Frederick Seitz is a physicist who helped build the atomic bomb during World War II.Oreskes, N., & Conway, E., (2010), Merchants of Doubt, Bloomsbury Press: London, pp. 5 Seitz is a former president of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences and acted as Chief scientist at the department of transportation during Ronald Reagan's presidency. Seitz was a leading figure in the development of earth observation satellites and was the first director of the National Weather Satellite Service. Seitz was associated with the George C. Marshall Institute. Between 1979-1985 Fred Seitz directed a program for the tobacco company R.J. Reynolds.Oreskes, N., & Conway, E., (2010), Merchants of Doubt, Bloomsbury Press: London, pp. 5 In 2006 an article in Vanity Fair by Mark Haertsgaard alleged that Seitz had helped RJ Reynolds to distribute $45 million in research funding during the 1970s and 1980s for medical studies that 'just happened to find no ill effects from smoking cigarettes' and served the interests of the tobacco industry.Frederick Seitz, Frederick Seitz, the Telegraph, 14-March-2008 
==History==
*1950s Science advisor to NATO
*1960S President of the National Academy of Sciences
*1970s President of the Rockerfeller University
*1979-? Director of a scientific research program for R.J. ReynoldsOreskes, N., & Conway, E., (2010), Merchants of Doubt, Bloomsbury Press: London, pp. 10
==Affiliations==
George C. Marshall Institute | R.J. Reynolds
==Notes==
Category:TobaccoCategory:Climate
Frederick Voigt

Frederick Voigt was a British journalist.
==Security Service report==
A 1935 Security Service CX report on an intercepted letter from Jay Lovestone to Heinrich Brandler stated:
::LOVESTONE stated that NELSON is the newspaperman who introduced you (Heinz) to VOIGHT of the Manchester Guardian. LOVESTONE asked for the exact name and address of VOIGHT in Paris.Heinrich BRANDLER: Austrian, National Archives file KV2/580.
The report added:
::S.I.S. stated that according to their source ROGER B. Nelson is Jay LOVESTONE himself and NELSON is believed to be the name on his forged passport. S.I.S. also stated that mention of VOIGHT of the Manchester Guardian in letter of 24.9.35. (above) is of interest. SIS had nothing referring to this man after a letter 427/UK/1 of 3.8.33, and suggested that it might be of interest to ascertain if he has left Manchester and is living in Paris as correspondent of the "M.G."Heinrich BRANDLER: Austrian, National Archives file KV2/580.
==World War Two==
According to Stephen Dorril, Voigt met Emma Dangerfield during the war:
::It was during visits to the School of Slavonic Studies that she met Frederick A. Voight, the editor of The Nineteenth Century and After magazine. A former Guardian foreign correspondent, who had worked for MI6 in the 30s as part of Claude Dansey's Z-network, Voight had travelled extensively through eastern Europe, including to Ukraine, where he had seen at first hand the devastation inflicted by Stalin. Between 1943 and the war's end, under the pseudonym 'Quentin Valey' in the Daily Mail, Voight was the champion of the Serbian collaborator General Dreza Mihailovic. He then became a propagandist in the cause of the Greek government, pushing stories of communist atrocities, violations of women and so on. Thoroughly right-wing, anti-communist and anti-Russian, Voight had friends among all the exile movements in London, and through his introductions Mrs Dangerfield came to know everyone of interest.MI6: Inside the Covert World of Her Majesty's Secret Intelligence Service, by Stephen Dorril, Touchstone, 2002, pp.426-427.
==External Resources==
*Project Gutenberg, Combed Out by F. A. Voigt
==Notes==
Voigt, FrederickVoigt, Frederick
Free Enterprise Foundation (Australia)

The Free Enterprise Foundation (FEF) is a front group used by the Liberal Party of Australia to funnel funding without the knowledge of the Australian Electoral Commission or the Australian public.
==2004/5 Donations to the Foundation==
In 2004/5, the Foundation was one of the biggest donors to the Liberal Party, donating $891,843.00 to the party, according records held by the Australian Electoral Commission .
*Gunns Ltd was one of the major donors to the FEF, donating $20,000.
*A list of other 2004/5 donors to the FEF can be found here (pdf).
==External Sources==
*Sandi Keane & Barry Everingham, The Liberal Party receives millions from fossil fuel lobby, Independent Australia, 11 April 2011.
*Sandi Keane, The fossil fuel industry and who really runs Australia, Independent Australia, 6 May 2014
==Resources==
==Notes==
Category: Australia
Free Iraq Council

The Free Iraq Council is an Iraqi political party headed by Sa'd Salih Jabr, a Shi'a Muslim and son of former Iraqi Prime Minister Salih Jabr.Free Iraq Council, globalsecurity.org profile, accessed 2 December 2008.
In February 2001, the Council announced that it was republishing its paper, Al-Iraq al-Hurr. Jabr stated that "conditions in our country are witnessing serious and important developments at the political and economic levels, in addition to the regime's escalation of its aggressive confrontation with some neighbouring states".Iraq: Two opposition newspapers to be republished, BBC Monitoring World Media, 12 February 2001, based on Arabic report in Al-Sharq al-Awsat, 12 February 2001.
==References==
category:Iraq
Free Market Foundation

The Free Market Foundation was founded in 1972 as a non profit organization dedicated to protecting freedoms and strengthening families in Texas and nationwide. Their guiding principles are to limit government and promote Judeo-Christian values. Their vision is that 'all Texas government and culture would create and foster an environment of freedom that strengthens families and protects faith. That the intimate relationships of family, community, and church would take on their God-given responsibilities and government would relinquish these areas'.
 Free Market Foundation about Us accessed 6th March 2008
==References==
Category:Lobbying groups
Free Muslim Coalition Against Terrorism

Free Muslim Coalition Against Terrorism (FMCAT) is a US-based Islamic organization also known by the shorthand name of the "Free Muslims Coalition" or an even shorter name of "Free Muslims." It was formed in May 2004 by Kamal Nawash, a lawyer and Palestinian immigrant. Nawash has appeared on CNN, Aljazeerah, Fox News shows including like O'Reilly Factor, as well as on Al-Arabiya and others.
Its website states that it is 'a nonprofit organization made up of American Muslims and Arabs of all backgrounds who feel that religious violence and terrorism have not been fully rejected by the Muslim community in the post 9-11 era'. Free Muslim Coalition Against Terrorism, accessed 25 February 2015 
==Affiliations==
*Coalition Against Terrorist Media, Member
==External links==
*Free Muslim Coalition Against Terrorism Official site
*Positive article by the Washington Post
*FMCAT Kamal Nawash’s speech before the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe. 
*FMCAT Solving the Palestinian Israeli Conflict 
*FMCAT, There is NO Military Solution for the Palestinian/Israeli Conflict
==Notes==
Category:Terrorism Industry
Free Syrian Army

The Free Syrian Army (FSA) was formed in August 2011 by army deserters based in Turkey, led by Col Riad al-Asaad.
According to the BBC:
:Its banner was soon adopted by armed groups that began appearing across the country. Despite this, the FSA's leaders had little or no operational control over what was happening on the ground in Syria. The opposition's Western and Gulf Arab backers sought to encourage a centralised rebel leadership and in December 2012 a number of brigades affiliated themselves to a newly-created Supreme Military Council (SMC). The SMC's chief-of-staff, Gen Idris, wants it to be a more moderate and stronger alternative to the jihadist rebel groups in Syria. Syria crisis: Guide to armed and political opposition, BBC News, December 2013, acc 6 March 2015 
==Meeting with US Senators==
In April 2012, US senators Joe Lieberman and John McCain met with leaders of the Free Syrian Army during a visit to the Turkish-Syrian border.Josh Rogin, McCain and Lieberman meet with the Free Syria Army, The Cable, Foreign Policy, 10 April 2012.
==Lobbyists in Washington==
In 2012 supporters of the FSA set up a Washington outreach office to lobby Congress, the White House and relevant federal agencies 'to deliver arms and other military goods to help in the group's fight against Syrian President Bashar al-Assad'.
Known as the Syrian Support Group, it included co-founder Louay Sakka, a Syrian-Canadian and Brian Sayers, full-time director of government relations and a former NATO political officer. Jay Solomon and Siobhan Gorman, Rebel-Army Backers Open U.S. Office, Wall Street Journal, 26 June 2012 
==Notes==
Category:Syria
Free Trade

Free trade is one of the most debated topics in economics of the 19th, 20th, and 21st century. IPN’s trade project emphasizes the benefits of freedom to trade for all people, and the benefits of open investment, and competition between jurisdictions in matters of tax and regulatory policy. Free trade enables people to lead better lives and it benefits the environment as well, according to Julian Morris. IPN along with the Atlas Economic Research Foundation launched the Freedom to Trade Campaign in 2009, it is a coalition of 76 think tanks and civil society organisations in 48 countries, which supports free trade and opposes protectionism in all its guises.
Free Trade Union Committee

The Free Trade Union Committee (FTUC) was created at the 1944 convention of the American Federation of Labor to support non-communist unions abroad. The resolution was drafted by Jay Lovestone who became Executive Secretary.Ted Morgan, A Covert Life, Random House, 1999, p.144. Irving Brown became the FTUC's key man in Europe, leaving for Paris in October 1945. Henry Rutz became the Committee's representative in Germany at around the same time.Ted Morgan, A Covert Life, Random House, 1999, p.153.
In December 1948, FTUC chairman Matthew Woll introduced Jay Lovestone to Frank Wisner of the Office of Policy Coordination. In his book Calling the Tune? The CIA, the British Left and the Cold War, Hugh Wilford states that Lovestone began receiving CIA funds from Wisner a month later. Irving Brown also began receiving Marshall Plan funds.Hugh Wilford, Calling the Tune? The CIA, the British Left and the Cold War, Frank Cass, 2003, p.93.
==People==
===Committee Members===
*Matthew Woll - Chairman
*David Dubinsky -Vice-chairman
*William Green - Honorary Chairman
*George Meany - Honorary SecretaryGodson, Roy(1975) 'The AFL foreign policy making process from the end of World War II to the merger', Labor History, 16: 3, p.329.
*Abraham Bluestein - Executive Secretary 1944-46Godson, Roy(1975) 'The AFL foreign policy making process from the end of World War II to the merger', Labor History, 16: 3, p.328.
*Jay Lovestone - Executive Secretary 1946-Godson, Roy(1975) 'The AFL foreign policy making process from the end of World War II to the merger', Labor History, 16: 3, p.328.
===Staff===
*Irving Brown
*Serafino Romualdi
*Harry Goldberg
*Richard Deverall
*Henry RutzGodson, Roy(1975) 'The AFL foreign policy making process from the end of World War II to the merger', Labor History, 16: 3, p.328.
*Willard Etter
*Carmel Offie
==Notes==
Category:US Propaganda
Category:Propaganda
Category:Trade and Labour Unions
Free speech NOW!

free speech NOW! is associated with the libertarian anti-environmental LM network. It is a project of Spiked and was launched in early 2014. Facebook group Facebook group, accessed 25 October 2014 Its page on the Spiked site states ‘We are absolutely committed to fighting against all forms of censorship and intolerance, to ensure that everyone - regardless of their viewpoint - enjoys the freedom to express themselves in public life.’ Free speech NOW! Spiked website, accessed 25 October 2014 
==Contact==
Website: 
* free speech NOW!
Facebook:
*free speech NOW!
Twitter:
*free speech NOW!
==Notes==
Category:LM network
Freedom House Europe

==People==
===Staff===
Szandra Deutsch, Office Manager | Jeannette Goehring, Editor, Nations in Transit | Balint Molnar, Deputy Director | Lisa Mootz, Research/Editorial Assistant, Nations In Transit | Vladimir Shkolnikov, Director | Viktória Villányi, Program and Finance OfficerFreedom House Europe Staff members, accessed 27 February 2009
===Advisory Board===
Professor Péter Ákos Bod Chair, Department of Economic Policy Budapest University of Economic Sciences and Public Administration | Michael Emerson Senior Research Fellow Center for European Policy Studies | Zamira Eshanova Central Asia Correspondent Radio Free Europe /Radio Liberty Inc. | Charles Grant Director Centre for European Reform | Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz Platforma Obywatelska | Charles Kovács Chairman of the Supervisory Board Hir Radio Rt. | John Kubiniec Grygoriy Nemyria Center for European and International Studies | Mark Palmer Vice Chairman, Freedom House Inc. Board President / CEO, Capital Development Co | Jan Surotchak Regional Program Director The International Republican InstituteFreedom House Europe Advisory Board List, accessed 27 February 2009
==Funding==
The Freedom House website lists the following 'supporters'.Freedom House Europe Supporters, accessed 27 February 2009
Balkan Trust for Democracy | European Commission - European Instrument for Democracy and Human Rights | Federal Foreign Office of Germany | Hungarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs | National Endowment for Democracy | Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs | Rockefeller Brothers Fund | United States Agency for International Development | US Department of State | Irish Aid | Open Society Institute Think Tank Fund | British Foreign and Commonwealth Office
==Notes==
Category:Hungary