nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
CTS T4 Desktop Platform

The CTS T4 Desktop is a trading screen offered by Cunningham Trading Systems, LLC with charting capabilities designed for institutional and retail traders.
=== Key Features ===
*Real-time quotes
*Real-time P&L and Position Updates
*Charting package build directly into the front-end
*Real-time news and economic indicator feeds
*Dual-layout capability	
*Switch between contract markets with a single click
*One-click and keyboard entry
*Multiple quote boards and order books
*Connectivity to all available exchanges
*List of standard and advanced order types	
== References ==
Category:Trading Platforms
Category:ISVs
Category:Cunningham Trading Systems
CTS T4 Mobile

The CTS T4 Mobile is a mobile trading solution. The interface is supported by Apple and T-Mobile. 
=== Key Features ===
*Real-time quotes
*Real-time P&L and Position Updates
*Charting package build directly into the front-end
*Simplified order book and account views
*Connectivity to all available exchanges	
== References ==
Category:Trading Platforms
Category:Mobile Trading
Category:Cunningham Trading Systems
Category:ISVs
CTS T4 Web Trader

The CTS T4 Web Trader is a browser-based trading system designed for retail traders. 
=== Key Features and Functionalities ===
*Real-time quotes
*Real-time P&L and Position Updates
*Two-Click order entry
*View depth of market
*Watch quotes from multiple markets simultaneously	
== References ==
Category:Trading Platforms
Category:Cunningham Trading Systems
Category:ISVs
CUBE (CUstomer Best Execution)

CUBE (Customer Best Execution) is an electronic price improvement auction mechanism implemented by NYSE American Options o NYSE ARCA Options for paired orders of any size. It is designed to provide potential price improvement for both single-leg and complex options orders.
== Functionality ==
CUBE operates as an electronic crossing mechanism, allowing market participants to seek better prices for their orders through a brief auction process.
== Order Types ==
CUBE supports two main types of paired orders:
# Single-Leg CUBE: For individual options contracts
# Complex CUBE: For multi-leg options strategies
Both types of CUBE orders consist of an Initiating order (the CUBE Order) and a Contra order, which are submitted together in a single message.
== Auction Process ==
When a valid CUBE order is received, the following process occurs:
# The exchange broadcasts a Request for Quote (RFQ) message to subscribers of its market data feeds.
# An auction timer starts, typically lasting 100 milliseconds.
# During this period, participants can submit responses to interact with the Initiating order.
# At the conclusion of the auction, responses are evaluated for price improvement and allocated according to the exchange's algorithm.
== Allocation Priority ==
The allocation of CUBE orders follows a specific priority:
# Customer responses at each price level (allocated pro-rata)
# Non-Customer responses (allocated pro-rata)
# Contra order (guaranteed allocation of 40% in standard CUBE auctions)
== Key Features ==
CUBE offers several benefits to market participants:
Price Accessibility: CUBE auctions can trade in penny increments, regardless of the minimum price variation for the series. 
Price Improvement: Orders can seek better prices without a minimum size requirement.
Flexibility: The Surrender Quantity function allows the Contra order to receive less than the standard 40% guaranteed allocation.
Determinism: The auction is designed to run its full duration, supported by concurrent auction functionality.
Response Discretion: Participants can use GTX (Good 'Til Cancelled) orders that only interact with specific CUBE auctions.
Execution Guarantee: Standard CUBE orders are guaranteed execution upon submission, even without price improvement.
== Special Variations ==
=== AON CUBE ===
All-or-None (AON) CUBE is a variant that provides AON functionality for larger orders:
* Minimum size of 500 contracts for Single-Leg AON CUBE
* Minimum of 500 contracts on the smallest leg for Complex AON CUBE
AON CUBE orders have different allocation rules and can be cancelled in certain circumstances where the AON contingency is not met.
=== Regulatory Framework ===
CUBE operates under specific NYSE American Rules, including Rule 971.1NY for Single-Leg CUBE and Rule 971.2NY for Complex CUBE. These rules are subject to regulatory oversight and may be updated to ensure fair and efficient market operations.
== References ==
Category:Options trading
Category:Financial markets
Category:Electronic trading systems
Category:NYSE American
Category:NYSE ARCA
CVC Capital Partners Group

Founded in 1981, CVC Capital Partners ('CVC') is a leading global private equity and investment advisory firm, headquartered in Luxembourg with a network of 20 offices across Europe, Asia and the US.
CVC Capital Partners specializes in middle market, mature, successions, management buyouts, leveraged buyouts and buyins, and acquisitions. It seeks to invest in industrial and service sectors including telecommunications, information technology, electronics, biotechnology, medical, energy, chemistry, new materials, industrial automatisms, industrial goods and services, other manufactured goods, financial services, manufacturing, services, distribution, media, retail, TMT, consumer goods, buildings, and public works.
The firm also seeks to make infrastructure investments in Europe in the following sectors: transport, public or business utilities, provision of government services, communications infrastructure, energy production and provision, and businesses providing related regulated services.
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
CVC Capital Partner Group provides equity capital by investors to companies that demonstrate the potential for growth in value. The capital is typically invested from closed-end funds managed by investment advisory companies. CVC is focused on the large buyout sector of the private equity market. CVC's funds acquire controlling interests in companies with an average enterprise value of €1 billion or more.
== Key People ==
*Michael D. C. Smith, Chairman 
*Donald Mackenzie, Co-founder and Managing Partner 
*Hardy McLain, Co-founder and Managing Partner
== References ==
Category:Private Equity
Category:Research Firms
Category:CVC Capital Partners Group
CXMarkets

CXMarkets, formerly The Cantor Futures Exchange, is a U.S. regulated exchange offering products related to foreign exchange (Forex ), tropical storms, and other types of weather. CXMarkets offers digital, or binary, options on forex products including the EUR/USD, EUR/JPY, GBP/USD, GBP/JPY, USD/JPY, AUD/USD, and XAU/USD (gold). The digital options can be purchased with expiries of five minutes, 20 minutes, one hour, and end of day. The exchange is owned and operated by Cantor Fitzgerald.
The exchange started out as The Cantor Futures Exchange, L.P. or The Cantor Exchange. It was one of the first exchanges that planned to launch derivatives contracts based on motion pictures. In June of 2010, Cantor Fitzgerald won regulatory approval to trade in box-office futures but instead decided to end its effort because of a likely government ban on such trading. 
== History ==
The Cantor Futures Exchange was an outgrowth of The Hollywood Stock Exchange, a fantasy trading venue that launched in 1996 and Cantor Fitzgerald bought in 2001.
The Cantor Futures Exchange, L.P. received regulatory approval from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) on Apr. 21, 2010 to operate as a designated contract market. 
The CFTC also approved the Cantor Clearinghouse, L.P. ("Cantor Clearinghouse"), a sister company of the Cantor Futures Exchange on Apr. 21, 2010 to settle all trades between buyers and sellers and to ensure the integrity of the marketplace.
== Products and Services ==
The exchange had hoped to offer Domestic Box Office Receipt contracts, also known as Movie Box Office Contracts or DBOR Movie Futures. The exchange would let people bet, with a minimum of $50, against other participants on whether certain movies will do better or worse than expected. As of late April of 2010, Cantor was still awaiting CFTC approval on the contracts. 
The Motion Picture Association of American (MPAA) vehemently opposed the idea of movie exchange, arguing that it would bring about insider trading as well as tarnish the reputation and integrity of the movie business. 
== Key People ==
*Howard W. Lutnick, Chairman and CEO
*Richard Jaycobs, President
*Andrew Weis, Compliance Director
*Nolan Glantz, Chief Operating Officer
*Melanie Gordon-Felsman, Vice President, Marketing and Communications
*James (Les) Walker, Chief Technology Officer
*Alex Costakis, Market Director and DBOR Specialist
== Resources ==
* Cantor Futures Exchange Order Of Designation As A Contract Market
== References ==
Category: Futures Exchanges
Caisse des Dépôts

Caisse des Dépôts owns 40% of BlueNext, and is a long-term investor serving the public interest and economic development in France. Its core businesses are to safeguard and manage savings and privately owned funds, to finance social housing and regional development and to administer pension schemes. Caisse des Dépôts is also a major French institutional investor, with consolidated assets of €200 billion. Protecting the environment is one of the company's strategic priorities.
Caisse des Dépôts manages France's greenhouse gas registry and has developed Seringas, an emissions trading software platform that has been adopted by several countries. In 2007, it launched a nationwide plan to fund projects that promote voluntarily reductions in CO2 emissions. Caisse des Dépôts sponsors the European Carbon Fund and is a shareholder in Sagacarbon, a broker specialising in the CO2 allowances market.
 
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
Caisse des Dépôts is:
- the leading administrator of French savings deposits and retirement savings funds and of private funds that are protected under French law;
- the leader in financing low-income housing in France and urban development;
- the long-term partner of local and regional governments
- as an investor in local development projects,
- through subsidiaries that provide regional development services (Transdev, Egis, Compagnie des Alpes and Belambra vvf), or are involved in real estate (Icade and Société Nationale Immobilière) and private equity investing (CDC Entreprises).
- Caisse des Dépôts is also a leading long-term institutional investor
Caisse des Dépôts is the leading shareholder in CNP (personal insurance).
It also manages substantial portfolios of shares in listed companies, private equity investments ( through its subsidiary CDC Capital Investissement) and real estate assets.
 
== Key People ==
== References ==
Category:Environmental Trading
Category:Exchange Investors
Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations

Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations is a French sovereign wealth fund. It was established by the Act of April 28, 1816 and governed by the Monetary and Financial Code (Book V, Title I, Chapter VIII). Its founders are able to ensure its autonomy so that it can manage private funds requiring special protection.
 
In October of 2008 French President Nicolas Sarkozy announced that France would set up a new “strategic investment fund” to stop French companies from falling into the hands of foreign predators. The new fund would be operated by Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations.
 
== History ==
Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations is regulated by the Monetary and Financial Code (article L 518-1) which defines its role: 
"The Caisse des Depots et Consignations and its subsidiaries constitute a public service of general interest and economic development. This group meets general interest missions in support of public policy conducted by the state and communities local and can carry out activities."
== Products and Services ==
== Subsidiaries ==
* CNP Assurances
* CDC Entreprises
* CDC Capital Investissement
* Icade
* SNI Group 
* Transdev 
* Egis Group 
* Compagnie des Alpes 
* Belambra vvf 
 
== Key People ==
== References ==
Category:Sovereign Wealth Funds
Caitlin Long

__NOTOC__ 
Caitlin Long is the founder and CEO of Avanti Bank in Wyoming, which she announced during a podcast with Nathaniel Whittemore on CoinDesk on February 24, 2020.
 
== Education ==
Long graduated from the University of Wyoming with a BA in 1990, from the Kennedy School of Government with a MPP in 1994 and with a JD from Harvard Law School in 1994.
== References ==	
 
Category:People
Category:Cryptocurrency
Category:Digital Assets
Category:women in cryptocurrency
Category:banks
Category:CryptoMarketsWiki
Caitlin Tucker

__NOTOC__ 
Caitlin Tucker is a communications specialist with a background in public policy and journalism. She is the vice president of communications at Cboe Global Markets. She was promoted to that position in March of 2024 after having been senior director of communications for Cboe since March 2022.
== Background ==
Since 2015, Tucker has worked with Cboe Global Markets; previously serving as the exchange's communications director, senior specialist for corporate communications, and corporate communications coordinator. 
Before joining Cboe, Tucker started her career as a research assistant for journalist and author Robert K. Elder in 2010. She then became a Blogger for WRNR FM 103.1, a Maryland-based radio station. 
Tucker was also a Newsroom Associate with Northwestern University in 2013 before serving as an editorial assistant for Modern Metals Magazine. She also served as a reporter for Today's Chicago Woman, a magazine for professional women in Chicago.
== Education ==
Tucker attended Loyola University Chicago, where she earned her Bachelor's degree in Journalism and French. She then graduated from Northwestern University with a Master's degree, where she studied Public Policy and Administration. 
== References ==
CalPERS

CalPERS is an acronym for California Public Employees Retirement System. CalPERS is the State of California agency that manages the largest public pension fund in the United States with $298 billion in assets. 
As of 2014 there were 3089 participating public agencies, consisting of 1581 public agencies and 1508 school districts. Its 2013 membership of 1.7 million includes about 600,000 retirees/beneficiaries and 1.1 million active and inactive members. 
== History ==
CalPERS was established by state law in 1932 to provide retirement benefits for state employees. In 1939, public agency and classified school employees were allowed to participate. In 1962, state law authorized CalPERS to provide health benefits to state employees. The health benefits program was expanded in 1967 to include public agency and school employees. In 1995, CalPERS began offering a supplemental deferred compensation retirement savings plan to members of public agencies that contract for it, and long‐term care insurance on a not‐for‐profit basis. 
In September 2014 CalPERS announced plans to divest the entire $4 billion that it has invested with hedge funds, saying they are too expensive and complicated.
== Products and Services ==
CalPERS is the manager for the $195.5 billion State of California Employee Pension Fund. 
== Membership ==
Membership in CalPERS is restricted to State of California employees, teachers within the State of California, and participating local government agency employees. 
== Key People ==
The Board of Administration of CalPERS is composed of both elected and appointed members. Six board members are elected. Of the elected board members two are elected by all CalPERS members, one is elected by active state members, one by active school members, one by public agency members, and one by retired members. 
Three board members are appointed. Two are appointed by the Governor of the State of California, one by the Speaker and Senate Rules Committee of the State of California legislature. 
Four board members are designated by statute: the state treasurer, state controller, the director of the department of personnel, and a member designated by the state personnel board. 
*Marcie Frost, Chief Executive Officer
*Liana Bailey-Crimmins, Interim Deputy Executive Officer, Benefit Programs Policy & Planning
*Ted Eliopoulos, Chief Investment Officer
*Douglas Hoffner, Deputy Executive Officer, Operations & Technology
*Matthew G. Jacobs, General Counsel
*Donna Lum, Deputy Executive Officer, Customer Services & Support
== References ==
Category: Pension Funds
Caleb H. Canby

__NOTOC__ 
Caleb H. Canby was the president of the in Chicago Board of Trade 1913 to 1915. His company was C.H. Canby & Company, Inc.
== Background ==
Caleb Harlan Canby was member #5362 of the Chicago Board of Trade.
== Education ==
== References ==
Category:Former CBOT Officials
Category:Presidents of the Chicago Board of Trade
Category:Deceased Members of the Chicago Board of Trade
Category:Deceased
Caledonia Investments

Caledonia Investments Group is a privately-owned Australian investment group which, as the largest shareholder in the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT), played a pivotal role in the takeover battle for control between the Chicago Mercantile Exchange and the Intercontinental Exchange. It is a self-managed investment trust listed on the London Stock Exchange. 
Caledonia's team manages assets of approximately £2.8bn in an international, multi-asset portfolio.
== History ==
Caledonia started out as a shipping business and was developed by the Cayzer family over many years to become the world’s largest cargo carrying line. In the 1980s, as the shipping boom ended, Caledonia was converted into an investment holding company, and then to an investment trust in 2003. The Cayzer family currently owns 48% of Caledonia. 
Caledonia Investments Pty Limited was established in 1992 as a family office equity portfolio manager. The group expanded in 1998 with Caledonia (Private) Investments Pty Limited, which offers investment services to third parties.
Caledonia Investments Pty. Ltd rose to international prominence in 2007 when it initially voted against the CME's agreed bid for the CBOT, less than two weeks before a rescheduled shareholders' vote on the tie-up, and despite lobbying from executives at both exchanges.
The CME subsequently raised its offer for a third time and secured support from Caledonia. The move was viewed as a key swing towards securing final backing for the CME deal.
== References ==
California Climate Action Registry

The California Climate Action Registry is a private non-profit organization originally formed by the State of California. The Registry serves as a voluntary greenhouse gas (GHG) registry to help promote reduction of GHG emissions by organizations. The California Registry develops and promotes credible, accurate, and consistent GHG reporting standards and tools for organizations to measure, monitor, third-party verify and reduce their GHG emissions consistently across industry sectors and geographical borders. 
 
California Registry members voluntarily measure, verify, and publicly report their GHG emissions. They are leaders in their industry sectors, and participate actively in solving the challenge of climate change. In turn, the State of California offers its best efforts to ensure that California Registry members receive appropriate consideration for early actions in light of future state, federal or international GHG regulatory programs. 
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
== Membership ==
== Key People ==
== References ==
Category:Environmental Trading
Category:Registries
California Climate Action Registry - Climate Reserve Tons

The Chicago Climate Futures Exchange began trading futures contracts on California Climate Action Registry - Climate Reserve Tons (CCAR_CRT) on February 20, 2009. Each contract calls for the delivery of 1000 Climate Reserve Tons and are based on emission reductions issued by the Climate Action Reserve which is an offset program of the California Climate Action Registry. These trades mark the first exchange-traded transactions for delivery of emission offsets issued by the Climate Action Reserve. 
== References ==
Category:Environmental Trading
Category:Registries
Calin Ciordas

__NOTOC__ 
Calin Ciordas is a director of Credit Suisse, based in New York. He is the head of AES Options Product for the Americas region. 
Ciordas joined Credit Suisse in 2003 as a vice president in the Options Automated Market Making group. 
== Background ==
Before joining Credit Suisse, Ciordas worked as a quantitative trader at Onyx Capital Management and as an emerging markets derivatives trader at J.P. Morgan in New York. 
== Education ==
He received his M.S in Physics from the University of Rochester and his M.B.A in Finance from the William E. Simon School of Business Administration.
== References ==
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:Credit Suisse
Category:Credit Suisse
Calogero B. Carcione

__NOTOC__
Calogero B. Carcione is a managing member of Carcione Consulting. He is a former principal of Banc of America Securities LLC and a former member of the NFA Business Conduct Committee. He currently serves on NFA's Telemarketing Procedures Waiver Committee and Discretionary Account Waiver Panel.
== Background ==
== Education ==
==Registration Information==
*
*
== References ==
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:Banc of America Securities - Former Employees
Category:NFA Business Conduct Committee
Category:NFA Telemarketing Procedures Waiver Committee
Category:NFA Discretionary Account Waiver Panel
Calvin (Chip) R. Carver, Jr.

__NOTOC__ 
Chip Carver is a managing director of Markit, serving as their chief operating officer. He was previously the CEO of Swapswire, which in 2008 was acquired by Markit.
== Background ==
Carver manages Markit's global technology development and infrastructure activities.
He served as the CEO of Swapswire for six years. He was also a managing director at Goldman Sachs, responsible for e-commerce for global interest rate products including government bonds and fixed income derivatives. Before that at Goldman Sachs, he managed their fixed income derivatives trading.
== Education ==
Carver holds a bachelor of arts degree from Hobart William Smith Colleges and a masters of business administration from New York University. He is a member of the board of trustees for Hobart and William Smith Colleges.
== References ==
Category:Markit
Category:Markit
Calvin T. Wheeler

__NOTOC__ 
Calvin Thatcher Wheeler (1816-1899) was a Chicago banker, member of the Chicago Board of Trade and president of the exchange during the Civil War. Wheeler organized and served as president of the Continental National Bank, which later became Continental Illinois National Bank and Trust Company.
== Background ==
Wheeler was born in West Galaway, New York in 1816. His earliest business career was working in his uncle's store as a clerk.
In 1850, Wheeler set off on a trip to California and its gold fields. He worked as a gold miner for a while, but returned to St. Louis. 
In St. Louis, he was hired by J.T. Flint to open an office in the commission business under the name Flint & Wheeler. 
He entered the banking business as vice president of the Union National Bank. He was elected president of the bank when its president died.
Wheeler left Union National Bank and organized Continental National Bank, where he was president for five years.
When Wheeler was president of the CBOT in 1862, President Lincoln called for 300,000 men to be called to arms to fight the Civil War. Wheeler called a meeting of the CBOT in order to secure a pledge for money and influence to recruit a unit that would be called the "Board of Trade Battery."
Wheeler built a mansion in Chicago on South Prairie Avenue just prior to the Great Chicago Fire of 1871. The mansion survived and today has been preserved.
He died on March 24, 1899 and is buried in Chicago's Graceland Cemetery.
== Education ==
Wheeler's primary school education was in New York and Illinois.
== References ==	
Category:Deceased
Category:Presidents of the Chicago Board of Trade
Category:Deceased Members of the Chicago Board of Trade
Category:Former CBOT Officials
Category:Former Exchange Presidents