Daratumumab (Darzalex)

==General information==
Class/mechanism: Anti-CD38 antibody, human monoclonal IgG1 kappa. Daratumumab binds to CD38 and causes apoptosis in CD38-expressing cells via Fc mediated cross-linking, complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC), antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC), and antibody dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP). CD38 is present on the cell surface of multiple myeloma (MM), plasma leukemia, and natural killer (NK) cells.Daratumumab (Darzalex) package insertDaratumumab (Darzalex) package insert (locally hosted backup)Daratumumab page at NCI Drug DictionaryDarzalex manufacturer's website
Route: IV
Extravasation: no information
For conciseness and simplicity, HemOnc.org currently will focus on treatment regimens and not list information such as: renal/hepatic dose adjustments, metabolism (including CYP450), excretion, monitoring parameters (although this will be considered for checklists), or manufacturer. Instead, for the most current information, please refer to your preferred pharmacopeias or the prescribing information.
==Diseases for which it is used==
*Light-chain (AL) amyloidosis
*Multiple myeloma
==Patient drug information==
*Daratumumab (Darzalex) package insert
*Daratumumab (Darzalex) patient drug information (Chemocare)Daratumumab (Darzalex) patient drug information (Chemocare)
*Daratumumab (Darzalex) patient drug information (UpToDate)Daratumumab (Darzalex) patient drug information (UpToDate)
==History of changes in FDA indication==
*2015-11-16: Granted accelerated approval for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least three prior lines of therapy including a proteasome inhibitor (PI) and an immunomodulatory agent. (Based on GEN501 part 2 & SIRIUS)
*2015-11-16: Granted accelerated approval for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma who are double-refractory to a PI and an immunomodulatory agent. (Based on GEN501 part 2 & SIRIUS)
*2016-11-21: Full approval in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone, or bortezomib and dexamethasone, for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least one prior therapy. (Label extended to second-line setting; based on CASTOR and POLLUX)
*2017-06-16: Approved in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least two prior therapies including lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor. (Based on EQUULEUSpom)
*2018-05-07: Approved in combination with bortezomib, melphalan and prednisone for the treatment of patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who are ineligible for autologous stem cell transplant. (Based on ALCYONE)
*2019-06-27: Approved in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who are ineligible for autologous stem cell transplant. (Label extended to first-line transplant-ineligible setting; based on MAIA)
*2019-09-26: Approved for adult patients with multiple myeloma in combination with bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone in newly diagnosed patients who are eligible for autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT). (Label extended to first-line transplant-eligible setting; based on CASSIOPEIA part 1)
*2020-08-20: Approved in combination with carfilzomib and dexamethasone for adult patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have received one to three lines of therapy. (Based on CANDOR)
==History of changes in EMA indication==
*2016-05-20: Initial authorization
==History of changes in Health Canada indication==
*2016-06-29: Initial notice of compliance with conditions 
*2018-10-10: Conditions were met
==History of changes in PMDA indication==
*2017-09-27: New approval for the treatment of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
*2019-08-22: New indication and a new dosage for the treatment of multiple myeloma.
==Also known as==
*Code name: JNJ-54767414
*Generic name: daratumumab-fihj
*Brand names: Darzalex, HuMax-CD38
==References==
Category:Drugs
Category:Intravenous medications
Category:Anti-CD38 antibodies
Category:Light-chain (AL) amyloidosis medications
Category:Multiple myeloma medications
Category:FDA approved in 2015
Category:EMA approved in 2016
Category:Health Canada approved in 2016
Category:PMDA approved in 2017
Category:Janssen Biotech product