nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Brucite

== Description ==
A white to gray mineral composed of magnesium hydroxide. Brucite was named for Archibald Bruce, an American mineralogist in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It occurs naturally in deposits, often with serpentine and dolomite, in Italy (Teulada), Sweden (Jakobsberg, Filipstad, Nordmark), Canada, and the U.S. (Nevada, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Texas). The soft mineral can be transparent to translucent with a pearly luster. Brucite is used as a refractory material as well as for a source of magnesium metal and magnesia.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
nemalite; magnesium hydroxide; magnesium hydrate; milk of magnesia; brucita (Esp.); brucite (Port.); Brucit (Deut.); bruciet (Ned.)
[[[SliderGallery rightalign|BRUCITE PMA.TIF~FTIR (PMA)|bruciteRS.jpg~Raman|brucite.jpg~Chemical structure]]]
== Risks ==
* EChemi.com: SDS
==Physical and Chemical Properties==
* Tabular, rhombohedron crystals, may sometimes be fibrous. 
* Perfect cleavage parallel to prism base. 
* Luster = waxy to vitreous. 
* Streak = white.
Composition 	Mg(OH)2
CAS 	1309-42-8
Mohs Hardness 	2.5
Density 	2.39 g/ml
Molecular Weight	mol. wt. = 58.32
==Resources and Citations==
* Mineralogy Database: Brucite
* Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "brucite" [Accessed December 4, 2001].
* C.W.Chesterman, K.E.Lowe, Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Rocks and Minerals, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1979
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brucite (Accessed Sept. 2, 2005)
* Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia, Douglas M. Considine (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1976
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* MSDS Sheet Comment: density - 2.36
Category:Materials database
Brummer

== Description ==
A proprietary formulation used in woodworking to fill cracks and small holes. Brummer can be thinned with water and does not shrink on drying (Mayer 1969).
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
brummer stopper
==Resources and Citations==
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* Tom Rowland, Noel Riley, A-Z Guide to Cleaning, Conserving and Repairing Antiques, Constable and Co., Ltd., London, 1981
Category:Materials database
Brunswick blue

== Description ==
A variety of Prussian blue that is often mixed with barium sulfate. Brunswick blue is not used in artist's paints (Mayer 1969).
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
celestial blue; mineral blue; blu di Brunswick (It.)
==Resources and Citations==
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* Artists' Pigments: A Handbook of their History and Characteristics, Elisabeth West FitzHugh, Oxford University Press, Oxford, Vol. 3, 1997 Comment: B.Berrie, "Prussian Blue", p. 193.
* Thomas Gregory, The Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Reinhold Publishing, New York, 3rd ed., 1942
* Monona Rossol, The Artist's Complete Health and Safety Guide, Allworth Press, New York, 1994
Category:Materials database
Brunswick green

== Description ==
A green pigment originally composed of basic copper chloride (atacamite). Brunswick green was developed in 1795 by the Brunswick brothers. The pigment was made by placing copper filings in an ammonium chloride solution, then collecting the precipitate formed at the end of one week. By the 19th century, Brunswick green was prepared by mixing Prussian blue and chrome yellow. This mixture is more commonly called chrome green. it is a fairly permanent color that has good covering power.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
chrome green; Prussian green; verde di Brunswick (It.)
== Risks ==
Discolored by hydrogen sulfide and alkalis.
==Resources and Citations==
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* R.D. Harley, Artists' Pigments c. 1600-1835, Butterworth Scientific, London, 1982
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
* David Scott, 'Copper Compounds in Metals and Colorants: Oxides and Hydroxides', Studies in Conservation, 42, 93-100, 1997 Comment: method of production
* Artists' Pigments: A Handbook of their History and Characteristics, Elisabeth West FitzHugh, Oxford University Press, Oxford, Vol. 3, 1997 Comment: B.Berrie, "Prussian Blue"
* Thomas Gregory, The Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Reinhold Publishing, New York, 3rd ed., 1942
Category:Materials database
Brush

== Description ==
A tool composed of a handle holding natural or synthetic bristles. Brushes are used for cleaning, grooming, polishing, writing, or painting. Natural bristles are obtained from the back or shoulders of swine (hogs, pigs, or boars). They can be white, yellow, bronze, gray, or black. From the 16th century to 1917, Russia was the major exporter of brush bristles (usually white). China began exporting natural black bristles in 1889 to the U.S. and these quickly gained in popularity. Currently most natural hair bristles come from India. A flag, or split end, adds to the paint carrying ability of the bristle. Some plant fibers, such as piassava, are also used for brush bristles. Synthetic bristles are various stiff monofilament fibers such as nylon and polyethylene.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
brushes; brosse
== Additional Images ==
File:805-4954.jpg|White Goat Hair Brushes
File:680-215.jpg|Hake Brush
File:996-0001.jpg|Mizubake Water Brush with Deer Hair Bristles
==Resources and Citations==
* Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "brush." Accessed 18 Mar. 2005.
* The Dictionary of Art, Grove's Dictionaries Inc., New York, 1996
* F. Kidd, Brushmaking Materials, Bristish Brush Manufacturers, London, 1957
* Zora Sweet Pinney, 'A Handle on the Terms used for Artists' Brushes', unpublished glossary, 1999
Category:Materials database
Brussels lace

== Description ==
1) An inexpensive, but fine quality, bobbin lace made in Brussels from the second half of the 17th century. Brussels lace is made from local Brabant flax. The large floral and plant designs were joined with a mesh ground to form the larger pattern. The mesh ground has a characteristic hexagon with four twisted and two plaited sides. By the 18th century, the designs were worked separately then added onto a net background. It is thought that Brussels lace may have been smuggled into France and England for sale as English lace (point d'angleterre).
2) A flat, delicate, needlepoint lace made in Brussels from about 1720. Brussels lace was made to imitate Alençon lace.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
point de Bruxelles (Fr.); Brussels net; point d'angleterre; drochel; part lace
== Comparisons ==
==Resources and Citations==
* Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "Brussels Lace." Accessed 2 Aug. 2004 .
* Edward Reich, Carlton J. Siegler, Consumer Goods: How to Know and Use Them, American Book Company, New York City, 1937
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
Category:Materials database
Bubble

== Description ==
A spherical void filled with air or gas. Bubbles form as air is trapped in a liquid. When a plastic cures or hardens, bubbles can form permanent voids that interfere with optical clarity. Sometimes bubbles are purposely injected into a liquid or plastic, such as for the formation of foams.
==Resources and Citations==
* Theodore J. Reinhart, 'Glossary of Terms', Engineered Plastics, ASM International, 1988
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
Category:Materials database
Bubblefil

== Description ==
[DuPont] A brand name for a bubble-filled viscose rayon fiber. Bubblefil was first produced during W.W.II as a substitute for imported kapok. It is made by injecting air inside the rayon filament during extrusion. The lightweight buoyant fiber was used in life jackets, pontoons, and insulated clothing (Cook 1984).
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
bubblefill (sp)
==Physical and Chemical Properties==
Weighs 1.5 pound per cubic foot.
Bubbles remain intact at altitudes above 50,000 feet, and temperature above 200F and below 0F.
It has low thermal conductivity.
==Resources and Citations==
* Old Hickory Record: Cellophane
* J.Gordon Cook, Handbook of Textile Fibres:II Man-made Fibres, Merrow Publishing Co. , Durham, England
Category:Materials database
Bubinga

== Description ==
A hard striped wood obtained from Guibourtia tessmannii and Guibourtia demeusei trees found in western Africa. Bubinga, or African rosewood, has either a light red, brown or violet background with evenly spaced pink or purple stripes. It has a medium texture and polishes to a high gloss. Bubinga is a decorative wood that is used for furniture, cabinets, veneer, pianos, and decorative items (handles, brushes, boxes, etc.).
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
Guibourtia tessmannii; Guibourtia demeusei; benge; African rosewood; eban; kevazingo (Gabon); amazakoue (Ivory Coast); essingang, nomele, ovoga, ian, omebaba, ogbonele, owong, nsu, simingan (Cameroons);
==Physical and Chemical Properties==
* Color: purplish or reddish brown with stripes or mottling. 
* Rings: distinct. 
* Pores: diffuse, fine. 
* Grain: faint. 
* Rays: distinct. 
* Hard, very heavy.
Density 	50-57 ppcf
Molecular Weight	specific gravity = 0.91
==Resources and Citations==
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* Kribs, Commercial Foreign woods on the American market
* H.L.Edlin, What Wood is That?, Viking Press, New York, 1969
Category:Materials database
Buckling

== Description ==
A failure mode in which a material bends, crumbles, or warps when subjected to a compression force. Some materials, such as paper and wood, exhibit bucking due to uneven drying, shrinkage, compression, or flucuating temperature and humidity.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
Knicken (Deut.); cockling; buckle
==Resources and Citations==
* Theodore J. Reinhart, 'Glossary of Terms', Engineered Plastics, ASM International, 1988
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* A Glossary of Paper Conservation Terms, Margaret Ellis (ed.), Conservation Center of the Institute of Fine Arts, New York City, 1998
* AMOL reCollections Glossary - http://amol.org.au/recollections/7/b/htmr
Category:Materials database
Buckram

== Description ==
A plain-weave, coarse, stiff, cotton or linen fabric sized with a water-based glue or starch. Buckram is sometimes filled and/or coated, then calendered to produce a smooth finish. It can be moistened then molded to shape to produce a stiff support. Buckram is often used for stiffening, interlinings, book bindings, box making and shaping hats. Formerly some buckram contained pyroxylin (cellulose nitrate), that was warmed to create the desired shape, such as for a hat. Cellulose nitrate is no longer used, but some buckrams do contain an acrylic.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
toile buckram (Fr.); buckram (Ned., Deut.); boekbinderslinnen (Ned); bougran (Ned); stijf linnen (Ned); Buckbinderleinwand (Deut.); tela rigida (It.); tela ahulada (Esp.); linneknot (Sven.); styv kanfas (Sven.); tela buckram (Esp.)
== Additional Information ==
Links to Oddy Test results posted on AIC Wiki Materials Database Pages for individual materials below
° Whaleys Bradford Buckram tested in 2009
== Additional Images ==
File:802_260_silo.jpg|Buckram Book Cloth
File:blue buckram.jpg|Blue buckram
File:buck.jpg|Buckram
File:buckram scan.jpg|Open weave buckram
==Resources and Citations==
* Rachael Perkins Arenstein, Lisa Goldberg, and Eugenie Milroy, ‘Support and Rehousing for Collection Storage’ In ‘Preventive Conservation: Collection Storage’ Lisa Elkin and Christopher A. Norris (eds.), Society for the Preservation of Natural History Collections, New York. 2019. 
* Fairchild's Dictionary of Textiles, Phyllis G.Tortora, Robert S. Merkel (eds.), Fairchild Publications, New York City, 7th edition, 1996
* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
* Multilingual Glossary for Art Librarians at http://www.ifla.org/VII/s30/pub/mgl.htm
* Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckram (Accessed Sept. 2, 2005)
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p.183.
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
Category:Materials database
Buckskin

== Description ==
A soft, pliable, suede-finished skin obtained from a deer, moose, or elk. Genuine buckskin has the outer grain removed then is finished with oil tanning or alum tawing followed by sueding on both sides. It is usually prepared from smoked skins, which produces a dark honey color. Unsmoked buckskin may be almost white in color. Buckskins were used for clothing in colonial America, especially by frontiersmen and Revolutionary War soldiers. Currently buckskin is usually imported from Mexico, Central America, or South America for use in shoes, gloves, and clothing. Much modern buckskin is an imitation prepared with chrome-tanned leather that has been dyed and oiled to resemble authentic buckskin.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
buck-tanned leather; daim (Fr.); bokkenvel (v.hert)(Ned); dikke gladde stof (Ned); ...van geiten/schapenleer (Ned); … van bukskin (Ned);
== Additional Images ==
File:Elk_USFW.jpg|Elk
File:White-tailed Deer_USFW.jpg|White-tailed Deer
== Resources and Citations ==
* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
* Fairchild's Dictionary of Textiles, Phyllis G.Tortora, Robert S. Merkel (eds.), Fairchild Publications, New York City, 7th edition, 1996
* Edward Reich, Carlton J. Siegler, Consumer Goods: How to Know and Use Them, American Book Company, New York City, 1937
* Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckskin_%28leather%29 (Accessed Oct. 18, 2005)
* American Leather Chemists Association Glossary at www.leatherchemists.org
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 181
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
Category:Materials database
Budgerigar

== Description ==
A small parrot (Melopsittacus undulatus) native to Australia. Budgerigars, or parakeets, are popular as house pets. Their feathers occur in bright colors and have been used for decorations.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
parakeet; shell parakeet; parraket
==Resources and Citations==
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
* Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "Parakeet." Accessed 5 Sept. 2004.
Category:Materials database
Budou (Grape) - left (196 L)

[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Uemura_07-09-2009_196.jpg~Normal]]]{| class="wikitable"
|-	
! scope="row"|Museum number
| 196
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura number / title
| ; "Haze-some 25"
|-	
! scope="row"|Folder location
| 3rd shelf
|-	
! scope="row"|Sample location
| left (196 L)
|-	
! scope="row"|Fiber type
| silk
|-	
! scope="row"|Color
| brown
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (Japanese common name)
| 葡萄 : Budou
|-	
! scope="row"|Dye (English common name)
| Grape
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (botanical name)
| Vitis vinifera L. (?)
|-	
! scope="row"|Plant part
| leaf & stem /unspecified
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff extraction
| boiled in water
|-	
! scope="row"|Auxiliary agent in dye bath
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Mordant
| lime water
|-	
! scope="row"|Other auxiliary agent
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's notes
| The color "Ebi ( = grape)" used for clothing in the 7-8th century AD, Japan is not related to this dyeing technique, although they are called same. In the "Senryo shokubutsu fu" from the 20th century, use of grape as dyestuff was noted.
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's date
| Kyoto
|}
Category:Uemura dye archive
Budou (Grape) - right (196 R)

[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Uemura_07-09-2009_196.jpg~Normal]]]{| class="wikitable"
|-	
! scope="row"|Museum number
| 196
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura number / title
| ; "Haze-some 25"
|-	
! scope="row"|Folder location
| 3rd shelf
|-	
! scope="row"|Sample location
| right (196 R)
|-	
! scope="row"|Fiber type
| silk
|-	
! scope="row"|Color
| ochre
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (Japanese common name)
| 葡萄 : Budou
|-	
! scope="row"|Dye (English common name)
| Grape
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (botanical name)
| Vitis vinifera L. (?)
|-	
! scope="row"|Plant part
| leaf & stem /unspecified
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff extraction
| boiled in water
|-	
! scope="row"|Auxiliary agent in dye bath
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Mordant
| iron
|-	
! scope="row"|Other auxiliary agent
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's notes
| The color "Ebi ( = grape)" used for clothing in the 7-8th century AD, Japan is not related to this dyeing technique, although they are called same. In the "Senryo shokubutsu fu" from the 20th century, use of grape as dyestuff was noted.
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's date
| Kyoto
|}
Category:Uemura dye archive
Buena Vista sandstone

== Description ==
A uniform gray or buff, quartzose, fine-grain sandstone quarried near Buena Vista in Fayette County, Ohio. Buena Vista sandstone was used for building construction in Cleveland in the mid-1800s (Hannibal, 1995).
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
Scioto sandstone
==Resources and Citations==
* J.Hannibal "Use of Trace Fossils in Determining Provenance of Dimension Stone: an Example from Ohio" in The Study of Marble and Other Stones used in Antiquity, ed. by Y. Maniatis, N. Herz, Y. Basiakos, Archetype: London, 1995.
* Frank A. Lent, Trade names and Descriptions of Marbles, Limestones, Sandstones, Granites and Other Building Stones Quarried in the United States Canada and other Countries., Stone Publishing Co, New York, 1925
* Waller Brothers Stone at http://www.wallerbrothersstone.com/company.html - first quarried in early 1900s
Category:Materials database
Buff leather

== Description ==
A soft, thick, suede-finished skin obtained from the inner split of a cowhide, elk, or buffalo. Buff leather is finished with oil tanning then sometimes grained to give the appearance of the outer hide. It is usually an undyed, cream-color.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
buffed leather; buff; buffelleer(Ned); rundleer (Ned);
==Resources and Citations==
* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
Category:Materials database
Buffalo

== Description ==
Any of several oxlike mammals of the family Bovidae. Buffalo, is also the commonly, but incorrectly, used name for the North American bison (Bison bison). Skins from the bison were used by Native Americans for clothing and tents. Rawhide was also produced from treated but untanned skins. In the latter half of the 19th century, an imitation Russia leather produced from bison was used extensively in covering books in the U.S. (Roberts and Etherington 1982).
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
Bison bison (bison); búfalo (Esp.); bisonte (Esp.); buffle (Fr.); bison (Fr.); Syncerus caffer (buffel)(Ned); Buballus bubalis (karbouw)(Ned); Bison bison (bizon) (Ned);
==Resources and Citations==
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 447
* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
* Edward Reich, Carlton J. Siegler, Consumer Goods: How to Know and Use Them, American Book Company, New York City, 1937
Category:Materials database
Buffer

== Description ==
A chemical or combination of chemicals that minimizes the change in pH of a solution when an acid or alkali is added. Buffers are usually a weak acid (or base) paired with its conjugate salt. Many natural substances, such as sea water, soil and blood contain buffers. Examples of buffer pairs are: 
- Acetic acid / sodium acetate: buffers at 4.6 
- Monobasic potassium phosphate / dibasic sodium phosphate: buffers at 6.8 
- Ammonium chloride / ammonium hydroxide: buffers at 9.2 
- Sodium bicarbonate / sodium carbonate: buffers at 10.0
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
Puffer (Deut.); tampon (Fr.); pH buffer; buffers
==Resources and Citations==
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* Richard C. Wolbers, Nanette T. Sterman, Chris Stavroudis, Notes for Workshop on New Methods in the Cleaning of Paintings, J.Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 1990
* Bernard Toale, The Art of Papermaking, Davis Publications, Portland OR, 1983
* Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia, Douglas M. Considine (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1976
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
Category:Materials database
Buffered paper

== Description ==
A paper that contains an alkaline filler. The purpose of the alkaline filler is to react with any acidic degradation products thereby minimizing the destructive reaction of acids on cellulose. Buffered papers and boards most often contain about 3% calcium carbonate as an alkaline reserve. 
See also acid-free paper, and alkaline reserve.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
buffered acid-free
== Collection Risks ==
Not recommended for use with photographs or proteinacouse media.
Links to Oddy Test results posted on AIC Wiki Materials Database Pages for individual materials below
° 500 YearTMbuffered envelopes Tested in 2003
==Resources and Citations==
* Marjorie Shelley, The Care and Handling of Art Objects, The Metropolitan Museum, New York, 1987
* SPNCH at http://www.spnhc.org/concom/supplies_cdn.htm
Category:Materials databaseCategory:MWG
Building block

== Description ==
A general name for blocks used in building construction such as, concrete block, cinder block, brick, etc.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
parpaing (Fr.);
==Resources and Citations==
* Dictionary of Building Preservation, Ward Bucher, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York City, 1996
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
Category:Materials database