nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Institute of Public Relations Scotland

The Institute for Public Relations in Scotland is a trade association for those working in PR, and includes some lobbyists. It is the Scottish part of the UK Chartered Institute of Public Relations (and has now been renamed as Chartered Institute of Public Relations Scotland). Members join in an individual capacity. The IPR has been active in Scotland in running professional development seminars and courses aimed at boosting the professional reputation and legitimacy of PR, a sector that is widely perceived as somehow murky and sleazy. 
Prior to the 'Cash for Access' scandal involving Derek Draper in 1998 the IPR had instigated a review of their members' code of conduct. The then president of the IPR, Peter Walker, had visited Edinburgh in May 1998 to advocate to the Consultative Steering Group (the group preparing the rules and procedures for the new Scottish Parliament) and to the Scottish IPR's AGM, a system of regulating lobbyists akin to that operating in Brussels. Walker remarked:
:Consideration has gone into rights of access to the new assemblies for the media and politicians, but not lobbyists. The opportunity is there for transparency and sanctions along the lines of the model so successfully operated in the European Union. Individual parliaments should adopt some form of common framework.S. Barker, PR Week, 5 June 1998 National assemblies urged to follow Euro lobbying codeavailable on the brand Republic website, accessed, Nov. 2008 
Walker's message was not well received by several IPR members in Scotland. His repeated references to the new 'assembly' (rather than Parliament) and misnomers like 'Hamish' McLeish (instead of Henry McLeish) doubtless did little to counter the perception of metropolitan distance from Scottish affairs.
The idea that the Brussels lobbying system is one that might be copied to ensure openness and transparency was also seen by many as rather simplisitic and fanciful.
==Notes==
Category: Lobbying industry organisationsCategory: Scotland
Institute of Terrorism Research and Response

==CONTACT INFO==
USA 	P.O. Box 56555
Philadelphia, PA 19111
215.922.1080
202.657.6072
Israel 	P.O. Box 18356
Jerusalem 91182, Israel
+972.2.571.1526
Toll Free: 	877.217.9033
Fax: 	413.831.1979
==Website==
http://www.terrorresponse.org/
==Notes==
Category:Terrorism Industry
Institution of Chemical Engineers

right|thumb|300px|IChemE, 1 Portland Place, London
The Institution of Chemical Engineers (IChemE), founded in 1922 and awarded a Royal Charter in 1957, is a global professional engineering institution with over 36,000 members in over 120 countries worldwide.
==People==
*David Brown, Chief Executive (since 2006)
*Andy Furlong, director of policy (circa 2012)
===Council members===
*Judith Hackitt, President (since May 2013), with IChemE since Oct 2007; is senior non-executive of the Energy Saving Trust; worked for Exxon Chemicals for 15 years; former Group Risk Manager at Elementis plc
*Russell Scott, Past President; Chief Executive Officer of Uhde Oil & Gas in Melbourne (since Oct 1999); worked at Davy McKee (now Kvaerner); was Director of Mining and Process at Kinhill Engineers (now Kellogg Brown & Root)
*Geoffrey Maitland, Deputy President
*Andrew Jamieson, Honorary Treasurer
*Colin Webb, Vice President (Qualifications)
*Ross McCann, Vice President (International); Chairman of Qenos in Australia as a part of the joint venture ChemChina; President of Plastics & Chemicals Industry Association; former Director of Australian Stem Cell Centre
*Ed Daniels, Vice President (Technical); has worked for Shell in various positions (since 1988)
*Moses Tade, Vice President (Australia)
*Bill Harper (since 2011); Senior Process Engineer at Sellafield Ltd
*Peter Hunt; Business Development Director for ABB Engineering Services (since 2008); worked for BP, Huntsman Tioxide and Rohm & Haas
*Steve Harrow (since 2013); worked for Stone & Webster Engineering Ltd (1985-2000); has worked for Foster Wheeler (since 2000)
*Julian Chaudhuri (since 2010)
*B. P. Chow, Chair of IChemE in Malaysia
*Max Kennedy
*Jon-Paul Sherlock
*John McGaghIChemE, Council members, accessed 29 Oct 2013.
==Affiliations==
===Supported organisations===
*IChemE is listed as one of the funders of the Science Media Centre (since 2007). SMC, Funding, accessed 29 September 2013. See also Science Media Centre - Funding In 2011, communications manager Matt Stalker stated that "the SMC has done a good job, helping journalists since its inception. We're keen to continue supporting the SMC and working to raise the profile of chemical engineering and IChemE."IChemE, IChemE supports Science Media Centre," News Archive 10 Jan 2011, accessed 29 Oct 2013.
==Contact==
:Address:
:One Portland Place
:London
:W1B 1PN
:UK
:Tel: +44 (0) 20 7927 8200
:Fax: +44 (0) 20 7927 8181
:E-mail: customerservices AT icheme.org
:Website: http://www.icheme.org/
==Notes==
Category: Science Media CentreCategory: Fracking
Institution of Electrical Engineers

The Institution of Electrical Engineers (I.E.E.) was founded in 1871 as the Society of Telegraph Engineers, changed its name in 1880 to the Society of Telegraph Engineers and Electricians and changed it again to the Institution of Electrical Engineers in 1889. It was Incorporated by a Royal Charter in 1921.
In 1980 the Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEE) merged with the Institution of Electronic and Radio Engineers (IERE), originally the British Institution of Radio Engineers (Brit IRE). In 2006, the I.E.E. merged with the Institution of Incorporated Engineers (I.I.E.) to form the Institution of Engineering and Technology (I.E.T.). Before the merger, the I.E.E. was the largest professional engineering society in Europe, with a worldwide membership of around 120,000.
==Affiliations==
===Supported organisations===
*The I.E.E. is listed as one of the funders of the Science Media Centre before it merged with the Institution of Incorporated Engineers (I.I.E.) to form the Institution of Engineering and Technology (I.E.T.).SMC, SMC Annual Review 2007, accessed 30 Oct 2013. The I.E.T. remains to fund the SMC.SMC, Funding, accessed 30 Oct 2013.
==Notes==
Category:Science Media Centre
Institution of Engineering and Technology

The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) is the largest multidisciplinary professional engineering institution in the world. The IET was formed in 2006 from two separate institutions: the Institution of Electrical Engineers (I.E.E.), dating back to 1871, and the Institution of Incorporated Engineers (IIE) dating back to 1884.
==Affiliations==
===Supported organisations===
*The IET is listed as one of the funders of the Science Media Centre,SMC, Funding, accessed 29 September 2013. See also Science Media Centre - Funding as well the former Institution of Electrical Engineers.SMC, SMC Annual review 2007, accessed 30 Oct 2013.
==People==
*Nigel Fine, Chief Executive and Secretary
*Barry Brooks, President (until Sept 2014)
*Naomi Climer, Deputy President (until Sept 2014)
*Professor William Webb, Deputy President (until Sept 2015)
*Steve Burgin, Vice President (until Sept 2014)
*Dr Simon Harrison, Vice President (until Sept 2014)
*Professor Sir James McDonald, Vice President (until Sept 2015)
*Professor Jeremy Watson]], Vice President (until Sept 2016)
*Alan Watts, Vice President (until Sept 2015)
*Nick Winser, Vice President (until Sept 2016)
==Contact==
:Address:
:Michael Faraday House
:Six Hills Way
:Stevenage
:Herts.
:SG1 2AY
:UK
:Tel: +44 (0)1438 313 311
:Fax: +44 (0)1438 765 526
:E-mail: postmaster AT theiet.org
:Wesite: http://www.theiet.org/
==Notes==
Category:Science Media Centre
Institution of Mechanical Engineers

right|thumb|300px|IMechE London office, 1 Birdcage Walk - two minute walk from Parliament
The Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE), founded in 1847 and received a Royal Charter in 1930, is an independent professional engineering institution based in London. According to their website, their focus lies on promoting sustainable energy use, economic growth, safe and efficient transport systems, supporting product innovation, and inspiring, preparing and supporting tomorrow’s engineers.IMechE, About the Institution, accessed 30 Oct 2013.
==Fracking opinion poll==
In January 2014 IMechE published the results of a survey which found that 47% of people in the UK would be unhappy for a gas well site using fracking to open within 10 miles of their home, compared with just 14% who said they would be happy.
Tim Fox, head of energy and environment at the IMechE, said: "These poll results suggest that simply offering money to local councils and communities is not enough to convince the public about the benefits of fracking for gas and that much more work needs to be done to engage with citizens on this potential activity.
:"Building trust between government, industry and communities is essential if we wish to make use of this technique in shale rocks under the UK." Fiona Harvey and Terry Macalister, BP study predicts greenhouse emissions will rise by almost a third in 20 years, The Guardian, Thursday 16 January 2014 
==People==
*Patrick Kniveton, President
*Mark Hunt, Deputy President
*Richard Folkson, Deputy President
==PR and lobbying firms==
*Deryn, June 2013-November 2013 Register for 1st September 2013 - 30th November 2013 APPC, accessed 24 March 2015 
*JBP JBP Public Relations profile 2016, Registrar of consultant lobbyists, accessed 3 May 2016
==Affiliations==
===Supported organisations===
*The IMechE is listed as one of the funders of the Science Media Centre (since 2011). SMC, Funding, accessed 29 September 2013. See also Science Media Centre - Funding
==Contact==
:Address:
:1 Birdcage Walk
:London SW1H 9JJ 
:United Kingdom
:Tel: +44 20 7222 7899
:Website: http://www.imeche.org/
==Notes==
Category:Science Media CentreCategory:Fracking
Int/ext Communications

Int/ext Communications was founded in 1993 and is based in Switzerland Public Relations Organisation International Int/ext Communications Accessed 13th February 2008
It offers services in:
* strategic communications and marketing consulting
* internal and external corporate communications (including media relations)
* marketing and b-to-b communications
* investor relations
* issues and crisis management
* technical and scientific communications
* communications training
* event management
==Clients==
Int/ext Communications is a member of the Public Relations Organisation International (PROI) Public Relations Organisation International Int/ext Communications Accessed 13th February 2008. PROI reports that Int/ext Communications 'most important' clients in 2008 included:
* Novartis
* Galenica Group
* Huntsman
* Ciba Specialty Chemicals
* Syngenta
* Gaba
==Contact==
Website:http://www.int-ext.com/en/home.html
==References==
Category:PR Industry
Category:Public relations firms
Category:GM
Integrated Decision Management

Integrated Decision Management says it "offers expert knowledge in strategic decision-making strategies. We specialise in the energy and environment sectors - areas synonymous with high public policy, regulatory and stakeholder controversy". 'About Us', IDM website
In fact IDM is a pro-nuclear virtual consultancy, with ex-BNFL executives in key positions. It has been assisting the UK's Committee on Radioactive Waste Management (CoRWM) on assessing the nuclear waste options, including looking at key indicators such as safety, costs and the legacy passed on to future generations. 'IDM assists CoRWM on assessing UK’s nuclear waste management options', IDM website, 20 April, 2005. 
This is despite the fact that one of its directors, Gregg Butler was paid by BNFL and two consultants are on the Committee.
==IDM Personnel==
* Gregg Butler 
* Grace McGlynn 
Other consultants: 'Meet the IDM team', IDM website
* Wendy Le-Las 
* Neil Chapman
* Charles McCombie 
* Alan Pearman
* Lynda Warren 
* Pete Wilkinson 
* Steve Robinson
In October 2005, IDM announced it was bringing in other ex-BNFL staff:
* Paul Croft
* Peter Manning
* David Horsley
* Arthur Roberts 'IDM team strengthened', IDM website, 14 October, 2005.
==Notes==
Category:Nuclear PR, lobbying and consultancy firms
Category:Nuclear Spin
Integrity Initiative

The Integrity Initiative was created in 2015. It is run by the Institute for Statecraft.
==Activities==
==Affiliations==
===Partners===
Beacon Project | CEPA | CIBOD | European Values | Kremlin Watch | Political Capital | The Institute for Statecraft | UoM Research Institute | RES Integrity Initiative About, accessed 27 November 2018.
==People==
===British Embassy/High Commission Contacts for the Integrity Initiative===
*France Laura Penny 
*Greece Andrew Masterman
*Germany Andrew Smith
*Italy Wendy Wyver CC: Ken O'Flaherty (Deputy Head of Mission, Rome) and Sheba Rosier
*Lithuania Una Ryan
*Netherlands Matthew Puttick From Sept Stefan Kirchner
*Norway Mark Bensberg | Andrew Harvey
*Serbia Lucy Maizels
*Spain Simon Fairweather
==Notes==
Integrity UK

Integrity UK says it is is an organisation 'committed to challenging hate and empowering communities in the UK, EU and MENA Region.'https://www.integrityuk.org/about-us/ It was set up as a project of the International Centre for Integration and Cohesion and is based at the same address.
==People==
* Hawra Imame website registrant.
* Mustafa Field
==Contact==
:Address: 51 Chalton Street, London, NW1 1HY
:Web:integrityuk.org
==Notes==
Intelligence Bureau (India)

The Intelligence Bureau is India domestic security agency.Jason Burke, India appoints first Muslim to head Intelligence Bureau in 125-year history, theguardian.com, 26 November 2012.
==People==
===Directors===
*Ajit Doval 2004-05Jason Burke, India appoints first Muslim to head Intelligence Bureau in 125-year history, theguardian.com, 26 November 2012.
*Syed Asif Ibrahim 2012Jason Burke, India appoints first Muslim to head Intelligence Bureau in 125-year history, theguardian.com, 26 November 2012.-2014
*Dineshwar Sharma 2014-Dineshwar Sharma appointed new Intelligence Bureau chief, The Times of India, 13 December 2014.
==External resources==
*V Balachandran, IB played junior partner to MI5 well after 1947, The Times of India, 12 April 2015.
==Notes==
Category:SpooksCategory:India
Intelligence Research Unit

The Intelligence Research Unit was set up in 1957 and was based at the headquarters of the Intelligence Corps at Maresfield.
:By 1957 Britain had set up an "intelligence research unit" at Maresfield in Sussex, and by 1962, SAS and paratroop units were being given training there to cope with capture. In April 1971, in conditions of great secrecy, a course in sensory deprivation was held at Maresfield for members of the Royal Ulster Constabulary. In the early morning of August 9 that year, the British army began its mass internment programme, arresting and imprisoning, without charges or courts, hundreds of suspected members of the IRA. Hidden within the mass internments was another programme, involving 14 prisoners, to test the new interrogation techniques.'Nobody is talking' The evidence of two new books demonstrates that 9/11 created the will for new, harsher interrogation techniques of foreign suspects by the US and led to the abuses in Guantánamo, Iraq, Afghanistan and beyond. In a special report, James Meek reveals that it is the British who refined these methods, and who have provided the precedent for legalised torture
The Guardian, Friday February 18 2005
==Notes==
Category:Psychological WarfareCategory:CounterinsurgencyCategory:SpooksCategory:British Military Intelligence
Intelligence Review Committee (Northern Ireland)

The Intelligence Review Committee was a senior intelligence committee in Northern Ireland. According to the Pat Finucane Review by Sir Desmond de Silva QC:
::The Intelligence Review Committee (IRC) met monthly until mid-1988, after which it met on a weekly basis. It was chaired by the DCI and comprised senior representatives of the RUC, the Army and other agencies. The IRC reviewed the intelligence effort against both republican and loyalist paramilitaries.Sir Desmond de Silva, Volume 1 - Chapter 3: Intelligence structures, Pat Finucane Review, 12 December 2012.
==Notes==
Category:SpooksCategory:State Violence and Collusion ProjectCategory:Northern Ireland
Intelligence and Security Committee

The Intelligence and Security Committee was established under the Intelligence Services Act 1994 to oversee the three main British intelligence agencies, MI5, MI6 and GCHQ. It has since expanded its remit to include intelligence related elements of the Cabinet Office including the Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC); the Assessments Staff; and the Intelligence, Security and Resilience Group. The Committee also takes evidence from the Defence Intelligence Staff (DIS).Intelligence and Security Committee, Cabinet Office, accessed 28 February 2010.
==People==
===Committee Members===
*Rt. Hon. Dr. Kim Howells MP (Chair).
*Rt. Hon. Michael Ancram QC MP. 
*Rt. Hon. Sir Menzies Campbell CBE QC MP,
*Mr Ben Chapman MP. 
*Rt. Hon. Lord Foulkes of Cumnock. 
*Rt. Hon. George Howarth MP. 
*Rt. Hon. Michael Mates MP. 
*Mr Richard Ottaway MP. 
*Ms Dari Taylor MP.Committee Membership, Cabinet Office.
*Rt. Hon. Lord Archer of Sandwell, QC (Peter Archer)BPCIF, "1300 British Lawyers Call for Removal of Unjust Terror Tag from Iranian Mojahedin", British Parliamentary Committee for Iran Freedom, November 2005, accessed on 21 December 2010
==External Resources==
*Richard Norton-Taylor, Security and intelligence agencies to give evidence in public for first time, guardian.co.uk, 21 June 2011.
==Notes==
Category:Spooks
Intelligence and Security Group (NI)

Intelligence and Security Group (NI) was a cover name for at least two closely related British Army intelligence units in Northern Ireland.
==Real Units==
As with other military cover names used in Northern Ireland, such as NITAT discussed below, there were real Intelligence and Security Groups in England and Germany.Mark Urban, Big Boys, Rules, Faber and Faber, 1992, p.39. These were Intelligence Corps units according to Mark Urban, who states that the German unit took part in Operation WARD.Mark Urban, Big Boys, Rules, Faber and Faber, 1992, p.39. 
==Special Reconnaissance Unit==
A briefing prepared for Harold Wilson in 1974 states the Special Reconnaissance Unit operated in Northern Ireland under the cover name Northern Ireland Training and Advisory Teams (Northern Ireland) (NITAT (NI).Defensive Brief D Meeting between the Prime Minister and the Taoiseach 5 April 1974 Army Plain Clothes Patrols in Northern Ireland, National Archives PREM 16/154. According to Mark Urban, HQNI became concerned that the NITAT name was becoming too well-known, and replaced it in 1978/9 with the name Intelligence and Security Group (NI). This in turn was replaced with the name 14 Intelligence and Security Company in the early 1980s.Mark Urban, Big Boys, Rules, Faber and Faber, 1992, p.39.
=="The Group"==
According to Urban, Intelligence and Security Group (NI) was later adopted as a cover name for a structure that was initiated under Commander Land Forces (Northern Ireland), Maj. Gen. James Glover, and which became operational under his successor Maj. Gen. Charles Huxtable in late 1980/early 1981.Mark Urban, Big Boys, Rules, Faber and Faber, 1992, p.139.
Urban suggests this reflected a shift in emphasis from ambushing IRA members to surveillance with a view to prosecution.Mark Urban, Big Boys, Rules, Faber and Faber, 1992, p.138. It may also reflect the fact that the RUC's role was being expanded at the expense of the Army.Mark Urban, Big Boys, Rules, Faber and Faber, 1992, pp.146-147. The re-organisation was intended to ease the pressure on the SAS which had been deploying a full squadron to Northern Ireland, with one troop for each of three brigade areas and a fourth in reserve, and to strengthen its relationship with the 14 Intelligence Company).Mark Urban, Big Boys, Rules, Faber and Faber, 1992, p.138.
The new Intelligence and Security Group (NI) was also referred to as 'Int and Sy Group' or simply 'The Group'. It combined 14 Intelligence and the SAS contingent under a single commander. The SAS element was reduced to a single reinforced troop of some 20 men, available for deployment anywhere in Northern Ireland. The activities of the new group were co-ordinated with the RUC through the latter's Tasking and Co-ordination Groups.Mark Urban, Big Boys, Rules, Faber and Faber, 1992, p.139.
According to Tony Geraghty, the FRU also became a part of Intelligence and Security Group.Tony Geraghty, The Irish War, Harper Collins, 1998, p.155.
==Notes== 
Category:British ArmyCategory:Northern IrelandCategory:British Military IntelligenceCategory:State Violence and Collusion Project
Inter-American Dialogue

David Cromwell writes about the dependence of the mainstream press on think tanks like the Inter-American Dialogue
:A recent Independent news article by reporter Jude Webber continued the same trend. Webber described Chavez as an "authoritarian... his pockets full of the bonanza of booming oil prices", someone who "has close ties" with undesirables such as "Cuba and now Bolivia". Bolivia's leader, President Evo Morales, is clearly of the same dangerous persuasion as the Venezuelan leader, having "recently nationalised gas fields in a move widely seen as inspired by his northern mentor". Webber, 'Garcia claims Peru win spells end of regional takeover by Chavez', The Independent, 6 June 2006
:According to the report, Chavez is guilty of "interference in the Peruvian [general election] campaign" won by Alan Garcia after Chavez fatally destroyed the prospects of "his man", Ollanta Humala. Webber provided space for a quote from a commentator employed by the Inter-American Dialogue, a "Washington-based think-tank":
:"This clearly indicates the limit of [Chavez's] ability to have his way, it's definitely a setback." 
:The Independent neglected to mention some salient facts about the Inter-American Dialogue. The organisation's website is more forthcoming:
:"Members of the Inter-American Dialogue's Corporate Circle include business and financial leaders who are deeply involved in the region, and need - on a continuing basis - fresh, balanced information and analysis on hemispheric affairs." 13 June 2006
:The "Corporate Circle" includes several well-known supporters of human rights, justice and self-determination in Latin America including Chevron, General Electric, General Motors, JP Morgan Chase, Kissinger McLarty and Lockheed Martin. No surprise that these business elites are happy to declare a "setback" for a leader who promotes the interests of his people, following centuries of western conquest and neoliberalism.David Cromwell The System Works - The Independent on Latin America and Hugo Chavez Media Lens, Media Alert, 19 June 2006.
==Principals==
President
Peter Hakim
Co-Chairs:
Carla A. Hills United States
Ricardo Lagos Chile
Vice Chairs:
Peter D. Bell United States
Enrique Iglesias Uruguay
Board of Directors
Fernando Henrique Cardoso Brazil
Barbara J. McDougall Canada
David de Ferranti United States
Thomas F. McLarty III United States
William L. Friend United States
Peter McPherson United States
L. Enrique Garcia Bolivia
Sonia Picado Costa Rica
Donna J. Hrinak United States
Jorge Quiroga Bolivia
Yolanda Kakabadse Ecuador
Jesús Silva-Herzog Mexico
Jim Kolbe United States
Eduardo Stein Guatemala
Thomas J. Mackell, Jr. United States
Elena Viyella de Paliza Dominican Republic
Chair Emeritus
Javier Pérez de Cuéllar Peru
Raúl Alfonsín Argentina
Source Board of Directors, Inter American Dialogue, Accessed: 20 February 2008.
==Contact, References and Resources==
===Contact===
:Website: www.thedialogue.org
===Resources===
===References===
Inter-Generation

Inter-Generation is according to its own account,'a new charity established by the leading sociologist Frank Furedi to conduct research into, and promote information and discussion about, the growing field of parenting, risk and inter-generational relations. The chief executive of Inter-Generation is the journalist Jennie Bristow.'Inter-Generation Homepage, accessed 22 November 2010 It was established in 2008 and appears to be defunct. Furedi was appointed a director on 22 April 2008Data from Companies House, accessed 22 November 2010
==Contact==
:Website:http://www.inter-generation.co.uk/
==Notes==
Category:LM network