Emmanuel Macron

Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron , commonly known as Emmanuel Macron, nicknamed La glueJO de Paris 2024 - "On l'appelle la glue", "C'est un cauchemar", "Vous êtes obligés de gâcher ce moment?": la présence d'Emmanuel Macron au sacre de 200 m 4 nages de Léon Marchand exaspère les internautes, is the 8th President of the Fifth Republic of France, having twice defeated the leader of Front National (which, after the meteoric loss, was renamed to National Rally) Marine Le Pen in the second round of the 2017 and 2022 elections. He won in a landslide: 66.1% to Le Pen's 33.9%; but since then his approval ratings dropped considerably, though he was still able to win a 58% of the vote in the second round in 2022. A former member of the centre-left Socialist Party, which he left in 2009, in 2016 he founded La République En Marche ! (later renamed Renaissance), a centrist to right-wing and pro-European political party. From tax cuts to the fight against "Islamo-Leftism", the default state of his presidency has always been "controversial."
He has strongly upheld France’s secular values and made public display of religion illegal, even Christianity (which does have a stronghold in France despite the country’s secular leanings). Compare that to his rival who is a Christian fundamentalist and nationalist.France's Emmanuel Macron buffeted from all sides in row over secularism BBC News 
==Le bon, le mal, et le blasé==
===The Good===
He wants a two-state solution to the Israel-Palestine crisis.http://theconversation.com/emmanuel-macron-is-already-showing-he-is-no-progressive-81200
He said that France must acknowledge responsibility for deporting thousands of Jews to Nazi Germany in WWII.
He wants a gender-balanced cabinet.
He opened medically-assisted procreation to all cisgender women.https://www.france24.com/en/20180925-france-bioethics-body-backs-medically-assisted-reproduction-all-women-lesbian-couples
He implemented a system of bonuses and penalties to encourage companies to make more unfixed term contracts.https://www.archynetys.com/business/emmanuel-macron-puts-the-bonus-penalty-on-the-table-to-fight-against-the-abuse-of-cdd/
He's a typical (classical) "liberal", which in Europe means he supports free markets over a welfare state (the U.S. idea of a liberal is very different from the rest of the world). As President, in order to fight unemployment, (something that every French president failed at since 1980) he signed into law several reforms that, according to critics, would gut labour in France, including giving employers more flexibility to negotiate pay and conditions with their workers and makes it easier to lay off staff. A cap has also been set on the "amount of compensation awarded by industrial courts" in cases of unfair dismissal — a "key demand of bosses" who complain that "lengthy" and "costly" court cases discourage them from hiring staff in the first place. The reforms, in fact, were inspired by the models adopted in Germany, Denmark and Sweden, and even received overall support from the CFDT, France's most influential union.Emmanuel Macron plunges head-first into labor reform Politico5 key points from Macron’s big labor reform Politico
The reforms did succeed at tackling the chronical unemployment problem in France,France creates more jobs as Macron’s labour reforms take hold Financial TimesFalling Unemployment Boosts Macron’s Reform Drive in France BloombergEmmanuel Macron’s reforms are working, but not for him The Economist with some regions of the country even facing labor shortages,Macron’s Reform Blitz Leaves Companies Waiting for WorkersBloomberg something impressive considering that the world faced an economic slowdown in the years after the reforms.Macron’s labour market changes begin to bear fruit Financial Times Macron resorted to executive orders for these labour reforms, with the blessing of a parliament dominated by his Republic on the Move (LREM) party.http://www.france24.com/en/20170922-macron-signs-sweeping-labour-reforms-law
He wants to create a European minimum wage.https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexit-minimum-wage-eu-labour-european-commission-a8908761.html
===The Bad===
He said that Africa's problems are 'civilizational' and happen because of women having '7 or 8' kids (which is true for only one or two out of over fifty African states),https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Maps/ not because of colonialism.In fairness, he did call out colonialism in a speech in Algeria. Still, this article here explains what's wrong with his statement. Never mind that Africa is a giant and extremely diverse continent with each country varying a lot from each other.
Said about abortion that "it is a right but it's always a tragedy for a woman" 
===The Blasé===
Many have argued that Macron's tax-cuts (e.g., his 70% reduction of the wealth tax) overwhelmingly benefit the top 0.1%. However, Macron has argued that the higher taxes of the past have backfired and resulted in many successful people leaving the country.https://www.ft.com/content/3d907582-b893-11e7-9bfb-4a9c83ffa852 He argues that these cuts are necessary to stimulate economic growth.
He effectively made the state of emergency permanent by granting police unprecedented powers to harass citizens for the sake of anti-terrorism.https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/sep/28/macrons-counter-terror-bill-risks-frances-human-rights-record-says-un His labor reforms caused a string of layoffs throughout French society, and despite having a supermajority, accomplished these reforms by executive order, completely undercutting parliamentary debate and any potential amendments to soften its blow.https://www.jacobinmag.com/2018/02/macron-labor-reform-cgt-melenchon
==En Marche!, La République en Marche, Renaissance==
Renaissance, previously En Marche! and La république en marche, is a centrist French political party founded by Macron himself after ditching the Socialists. It literally translates to something along the lines of "On the March!", which would sound very odd in English. A better translation would be "forward" or "onward". It also shares Emmanuel Macron's initials... Founded in 2016, the party took France by storm in the 2017 elections, making Macron president, winning an absolute majority in the National Assembly, and winning a decent minority of the French Senate. The party is arguably the most pro-European major party in France.
The party is the main political base for the Macronie, the government and reforms of president Macron. It is described as moving to the right since 2017, having a mostly centre-right electorate. In 2022 and 2024, the party spent more time criticising the "immigrationist", "Islamo-leftist", and dangerous "far-left", while largely ignoring the far-right. In 2024, Macron claimed the program of the united left contained "completely ludicrous things" like allowing transgender people to "change sex in the town hall".
==Protests against Macron==
On 17 November 2018, the Yellow Vests (Gilets jaunes) protests began, protesting over high fuel tax, low minimum wage, and high living costs. On its first day of protests, one person was killed and over a hundred were injured.https://www.cbsnews.com/news/france-fuel-tax-protests-1-dead-and-more-than-100-injured-2018-11-17/ The protests stopped in March 2020, with the emergence of Covid and bans of gatherings, though some did resume again in September when restrictions loosened. Since they began, 11 people have been killed and over 4,000 have been injured.
Some protests took place in Paris following his 2022 re-election.https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/police-teargas-paris-protestors-after-macron-re-elected-2022-04-24/
==See also==
*2017 French presidential elections
*Marine Le Pen, his opponent in 2017 and 2022.
*Classical liberalism - his main ideology.
*Libertarianism - his secondary ideology.
*Barack Obama - his American counterpart.
*Justin Trudeau - his Canadian counterpart.
*Enrique Peña Nieto - his Mexican counterpart.
==Notes==
==References==
Category:Agnostics
Category:French politicians
Category:Government incompetence
Category:Leftists who turned right with age
Category:Liberals
Category:Libertarians
Category:Living people
Category:Secularism