Bob Lambert Career Timeline

This article gives a précis of the career of former Metropolitan Police Special Branch officer Bob Lambert, a notable undercover officer and subsequently manager in the Special Demonstration Squad, as well as his academic and other activities on leaving the Met.
Corrections or additions? Please contact the UndercoverResearch Group (and ask for our PGP key if you need it). 
* Also see the main profile page on Bob Lambert and Bob Lambert Gallery.
+++++ Last Updated February 2018 +++++
==Bob Lambert police career timeline==
===1977-1980 - early years in the MetThe accuracy of these years are in dispute. See the section entitled Robert Lambert, ‘Bob Robinson’, ‘Geoff’ and ‘Steve’ on the main Bob Lambert page for further discussion.===
*1977: Lambert reputedly joins Metropolitan Police, aged 25.Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, p27.Robert Lambert, Countering Al-Qaeda In London: Police and Muslims in Partnership, C Hurst & Co, 2011, p6.
*1980: Reputedly joins Special Branch.Robert Lambert, Countering Al-Qaeda In London: Police and Muslims in Partnership, C Hurst & Co, 2011, pxv.Robert Lambert, Countering Al-Qaeda In London: Police and Muslims in Partnership, C Hurst & Co, 2011, pix.
*Between 1980 and 1984: Reputedly recruited into SDS, “soon after” having joined MPSB.
*September 1983: The month Lambert implies he is recruited into SDS.Robert Lambert, ‘Researching counterterrorism: a personal perspective from a former undercover police officer’. Critical Studies on Terrorism Volume 7 Number 1, pp165-181 (2014).
===1983/1984-1988 - undercover with SDS===
*1983 or 1984:‘Charlotte’, ‘Written evidence submitted by Tuckers Solicitors on behalf of their client “Charlotte” (UP 02)’, Home Affairs Select Committee, 28 February 2013 (accessed 16 March 2014).Andy Davies, ‘I'm sorry, says ex-undercover police boss - video’, Channel 4 News, 5 July 2013 (accessed 1 April 2014). Deployed undercover as ‘Bob Robinson’ tasked with infiltrating animal rights, environmental and other political activists.
*From 1983 or 1984 until at least 1986: ‘Robinson’ living in a bedsit at 16 Talbot Road in Highgate, North London.Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, p29.Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, p31.The full address - as given in a letter penned by ‘Robinson’ in early 1985 and seen by the Undercover Research Group - is 16 Talbot Road, London N6 4QR.
*June 1984: The month when Lambert himself implies his undercover deployment begins.Robert Lambert, ‘Researching counterterrorism: a personal perspective from a former undercover police officer’. Critical Studies on Terrorism Volume 7 Number 1, pp165-181 (2014).This approximate date has been partially confirmed by a former London Greenpeace activist who has told us that ‘Robinson’ did not appear at the group's meetings until some time after the second ‘Stop The City’ demonstration - which took place on 29 March 1984. Initially, ‘Robinson’ simply turns up at the kinds of publicly-advertised demonstrations that rarely attract more than a handful of uniformed police, before moving to the fringes of more radical protest, making friends, persuading activists of his usefulness, and then beginning the gradual process of working his way into the heart of the action. 
*1984 (or less likely) 1983: Meets young activist Jacqui (AKA ‘Charlotte’) outside Hackney Town Hall during an animal rights demonstration. He approaches her and engages her in conversation. In the coming weeks he becomes a regular at similar protests, then joins hunt sabotage trips also attended by Jacqui; he offers to transport the hunt sabs back to London in his van, typically dropping Jacqui off last. In time this leads to the start of a relationship between the two.Matthew Bannister, ‘I Had A Baby With An Undercover Cop’, Outlook, BBC World Service, 27 November 2014 (accessed 27 April 2015).Lauren Collins, ‘The Spy Who Loved Me: An undercover surveillance operation that went too far’, The New Yorker, August 25 2014 issue (accessed 30 September 2014).
*Summer 1984: Becomes involved in London Greenpeace.Paul Gravett, How Special Branch Spied on the Animal Rights Movement, self-published (via Buro Jansen & Janssen), September 2013 (accessed 16 March 2014).Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, p30.Eveline Lubbers, ‘McSpy - Bob Lambert’, Secret Manoeuvres In The Dark blog, 23 June 2012 (accessed 16 March 2014).This approximate date has been partially confirmed by a former London Greenpeace activist who has told us that ‘Robinson’ did not appear at the group's meetings until some time after the second ‘Stop The City’ demonstration - which took place on 29 March 1984.
*6 September 1984: Takes part in an animal rights demonstration against dairy company Unigate taking place outside a company shareholder meeting at the Dorchester Hotel on Park Lane in London's upmarket Mayfair district.Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, p32. ‘Robinson’ hand writes a flyer - headed “UNIGATE MURDERS ANIMALS” - which is duplicated and handed out at the protest.Copy of leaflet supplied by former London Greenpeace activist. Also present is fellow activist ‘Andrea’, with whom ‘Robinson’ is having a relationship at this time.Information confirmed by Undercover Research Group and corroborated with others in a position to know.
*Christmas 1984: Jacqui conceives son by ‘Robinson’.Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, p47.
*Christmas 1984 to Autumn 1985: ‘Robinson’ said to be “caring and supportive throughout the pregnancy,” and “seemed thrilled, through the pregnancy, through the appointments.”Matthew Bannister, ‘I Had A Baby With An Undercover Cop’, Outlook, BBC World Service, 27 November 2014 (accessed 27 April 2015).
*Autumn 1985: ‘Robinson’ insists on visiting his dementia-stricken father in Cumbria even though Jacqui is due to give birth; actually he is most probably visiting wife and other children in Herefordshire. He arrives back just as Jacqui is going into labour. He is said to have been present throughout the fourteen hour labour.Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, p45.Matthew Bannister, ‘I Had A Baby With An Undercover Cop’, Outlook, BBC World Service, 27 November 2014 (accessed 27 April 2015).
*Late 1985?: Attends picket of Murray's Meat Market butcher shop in Brixton, south London, where graphic leaflets are handed out. He is arrested under his false identity of ‘Bob Robinson’, and is understood to have made at least one appearance under that name at Camberwell Magistrates' Court.Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, p30. Geoff Sheppard remembers talking to Bob at this demonstration, so already knew him in 1985.Email from Geoff Sheppard, 26 November 2015
* December 1985 or January 1986: ‘Robinson’ is held up at knife point while urinating in a public toilet in Brixton, according to a letter written to his friend Martyn Lowe. Lowe was horrified at the time, but now wonders if it there was any truth in the story other than having an excuse to visit a police station without suspicion.‘Bob Robinson’, letter to Martyn Lowe, 7 January 1986.
* 1986: Lambert attends pickets at Wapping, East London, with Jacqui in support of striking print workers sacked by newspaper magnate Rupert Murdoch. Ultimately around 6,000 workers lose their jobs, whilst more than 1,200 people in total are arrested in regular confrontations with police.Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, p168-169. 
*1986?: Authors A5 leaflet You Are The ALF! and a booklet called London ALF News.Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, p35.
*1986?: Organises a benefit concert in aid of the ALF Supporters Group; uses some of the proceeds to buy etching fluid (or paint stripper), which he subsequently claimed to have used to damage a car belonging to the director of an animal testing laboratory.Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber, 2013, p32.Paul Gravett, ‘How Special Branch Spied on the Animal Rights Movement’, self-published handout (via Buro Jansen & Janssen), September 2013 (accessed 23 April 2014).
*1986: Co-authors the What's Wrong With McDonald's? fact sheetLondon Greenpeace, ‘What's wrong with McDonald's? Everything they don't want you to know’, London Greenpeace (via McSpotlight), 1986 (accessed 16 March 2014). - which later precipitates the ‘McLibel’ case - with others in London Greenpeace.Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, p73.
*Summer 1986: ‘Robinson’ hosts a party at his Talbot Road bedsit.
*July 1986: Appears as a sworn witness under his false ‘Bob Robinson’ identity at the retrial of Steve Curtis in relation to a demonstration at Grosvenor Square in April against the bombing by the USA of Libya.Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, p169.
*January-February 1987: Attends trial of Ronnie Lee and the ‘Sheffield Cell’ of the ALF, with Geoff Sheppard and Paul Gravett.Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, p34
*May 1987: Meets twenty-four year old Belinda Harvey (AKA ‘Karen’) at a party in Tottenham; they soon embark on a sexual relationship. He starts to spend most of his time at the East London house she shares with seven others.Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, p50.
*Summer 1987: Concurrently sleeping with Belinda Harvey, Jacqui and his wife.Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, p52.
*Summer 1987: Has “grotty” flat over a barber's on Graham Road in Hackney.Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, p51.Belinda Harvey, ‘Email to Undercover Research Group’, 6 May 2015.
*11 July 1987: ALF cell comprising Lambert, Geoff Sheppard and Andrew Clarke plants incendiary devices in three Debenham's department stores around south-eastern England, located in Luton, Harrow and Romford, as part of a firebombing campaign against stores selling furs. The devices are primed to go off after trading hours and to set off the sprinkler systems, damaging the stock. The Luton store's system was switched off for repair, and so a blaze took hold, at a reported cost in damage alone of £6.7 million. Together the three attacks were said to have cost anything up to £9 million.Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, pp35-39.David Henshaw, Animal Warfare, Fontana Paperbacks, 1989, pp111-112.‘Animal Front trial told of raid finding firebombs being made’, Glasgow Herald, 14 June 1988 (accessed via Google News archive, 3 February 2015).‘Animal rights group really turns up the heat’, Sydney Morning Herald, 22 December 1988 (accessed 3 February 2015).
*September 1987: Geoff Sheppard and Andrew Clarke are arrested at a bedsit in Hillside Road in Tottenham, North London during a raid by Anti Terrorist Squad officers. They are said to have been “in the process of what was clearly the well-practised manufacture of improvised but efficient incendiary devices” similar to the ones used at the Debenham's stores two months previously.‘Animal Front trial told of raid finding firebombs being made’, Glasgow Herald, 14 June 1988 (accessed via Google News archive, 3 February 2015).‘Animal rights group really turns up the heat’, Sydney Morning Herald, 22 December 1988 (accessed 3 February 2015).
*Late 1987: After around three and a half years together, estrangement develops between ‘Robinson’ and Jacqui, with him claiming that she is “neglecting their sex life.”Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, p49.
* February 1988: Belinda Harvey moves into the flat in Seaton Point on the Nightingale Estate with two other friends of ‘Robinson’.Belinda Harvey, ‘Email to Undercover Research Group’, 6 May 2015.
* March 1988: In a letter to another activist, ‘Robinson’ explains how he is desperate to ensure that enough supporters visit Sheppard, who is on remand. “I just had a feeling that no one would be visiting him on the Sunday and I was getting very frustrated,” he writes.<Letter seen by the Undercover Research Group.>
* Spring 1988: Provides support to Geoff Sheppard and Andrew Clarke as they face trial over the Debenham's actions. He visits Geoff while he is on remand in Wandsworth jail, bringing him a book on philosophy.Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber, 2013, p40.
* May 1988: ‘Robinson’ moves out of the Graham Road flat (though he may have kept it on) and in with Belinda Harvey at her flat at Seaton Point on the Nightingale Estate.Belinda Harvey, ‘Email to Undercover Research Group’, 6 May 2015. 
*Around June 1988: Brushes off the subject of parenthood with Belinda Harvey (AKA ‘Karen’) when she broaches it with him.Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, p51.
*13-17 June 1988: ‘Robinson’ sets off daily to attend the trial of Geoff Sheppard and Andrew Clarke for the Debenham's department store fires.Belinda Harvey, ‘Email to Undercover Research Group’, 6 May 2015.
*Autumn 1988: Flat on the Nightingale Estate in Hackney is raided early one morning by police officers from Special Branch, who say they are looking for ‘Robinson’. Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, p53.Belinda Harvey, ‘Email to Undercover Research Group’, 6 May 2015.
*October 1988: Belinda moves out of Seaton Point, largely due to the raid. Bob stays there for a few months longer.Belinda Harvey, ‘Email to Undercover Research Group’, 6 May 2015. 
*December 1988: Lambert cements his exit strategy with a ‘farewell’ weekend in the company of Belinda at the house of a friend in Dorset, before apparently leaving the country to evade capture by the police.Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, p54.Robert Lambert, ‘Researching counterterrorism: a personal perspective from a former undercover police officer’. Critical Studies on Terrorism Volume 7 Number 1, pp165-181 (2014).
*December 1988: Keeps seeing Jacqui and their son until he leaves. Jacqui will not know about his relationship with Belinda until 2012, when she finds out about Lambert having been an undercover officer.Communication from Jacqui to Undercover Research Group, 7 December 2015.
*Early 1989: Belinda receives a postcard from ‘Robinson’ postmarked as sent from Valencia in Spain. Jacqui receives a similar one.Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, p54.Matthew Bannister, ‘I Had A Baby With An Undercover Cop’, Outlook, BBC World Service, 27 November 2014 (accessed 27 April 2015).
===1989-1993 - E Squad===
*1989: Lambert redeployed to post at New Scotland Yard in Metropolitan Police Special Branch's E Squad.Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, p55.
*Between June and December 1992: Tasked with secret investigation into former SDS undercover officer Mike Chitty by superiors within Special Branch.Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, p82.
*October 1993: Attends the 25th anniversary SDS reunion at the Victory Club near Marble Arch, along with around fifty other former and serving officers and managers.Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, pp24-25.
===1993-1998 - Controller of Operations, SDS===
*November 1993: Lambert rejoins SDS as a manager - Controller of Operations - responsible for the day-to-day running of the unit, and effectively second onlyMark Ellison QC, The Stephen Lawrence Independent Review: Volume One, Home Office, March 2013 (accessed 1 April 2014), p235. to its titular head, Detective Chief Inspector Keith Edmondson.Andy Davies, ‘Interview: Ex-Met's Bob Lambert on Stephen Lawrence smear’, Channel 4 News, Channel 4, 2 July 2013 (accessed 15 April 2014).Andy Davies, ‘I'm sorry, says ex-undercover police boss’, Channel 4 News, Channel 4, 5 July 2013 (accessed 15 April 2014).Andy Davies, ‘Police ‘smear campaign’ into Lawrence family’, Channel 4 News, Channel 4, 18 September 2013 (accessed 15 April 2014).Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, p55.Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, p81.Mark Ellison QC, The Stephen Lawrence Independent Review: Volume One, Home Office, March 2013 (accessed 1 April 2014), p213.
*May 1994: Finishes confidential report on Mike Chitty after almost two years of investigating.
*1995: Receives a First from the Open University for his ‘Interdisciplinary’ BA Honours undergraduate degree.Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Robert Lambert, London Metropolitan University (accessed 3 April 2014).
*1995: Present at meeting to discuss the sharing of intelligence product between the MI5 case officer responsible for monitoring Militant, Peter Francis and other SDS managers, held at the SDS safe house at Beaumont Road in Chiswick.Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, p146-147.
*Summer 1995: Acts as handler or cover officer on the first ever overseas SDS deployment when Peter Francis attends a YRE camp in a Bavarian forest. He spends most of his time in a nearby hotel on expenses. Lambert was involved in striking the deal with German authorities which gave the British police officers permission to be there. Part of this deal included Francis having to provide detailed reports for the Germans on activists in their country.Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, p131-134.
*1997: Writes an SDS document entitled Withdrawal Strategy.Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, p158.
*September 1997: Signs Peter Francis' leaving card.Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, p160.
*January 1998: Writes a debriefing note following “a nice lunch at a nearby tandoori” with recently-exfiltrated undercover officer Peter Francis.Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, p161.
*14 August 1998: Hosts meeting between SDS undercover officer N81 and Acting Detective Inspector Richard WaltonMark Ellison QC, The Stephen Lawrence Independent Review: Summary of Findings, Home Office, March 2013 (accessed 1 April 2014), p23. at the garden of his north London house.Mark Ellison QC, The Stephen Lawrence Independent Review: Volume One, Home Office, March 2013 (accessed 1 April 2014), p232.
*18 August 1998: Makes a file note of N81/Walton meeting for his senior managers.
*1998: Lambert leaves SDS.Andy Davies, ‘Interview: Ex-Met's Bob Lambert on Stephen Lawrence smear’, Channel 4 News, Channel 4, 2 July 2013 (accessed 15 April 2014).Andy Davies, ‘I'm sorry, says ex-undercover police boss’, Channel 4 News, Channel 4, 5 July 2013 (accessed 15 April 2014).Andy Davies, ‘Police ‘smear campaign’ into Lawrence family’, Channel 4 News, Channel 4, 18 September 2013 (accessed 15 April 2014).
===Late 1998-late 2001 - the ‘missing years’===
*1998-2001: Lambert's ‘missing years’. If you have any information to share on Lambert's activities during this period, please get in touch.
===2002-2007 - Muslim Contact Unit===
:For a more detailed timeline of Lambert's time in the Muslim Contact Unit, please see separate Writing & Speaking and Interactions pages.
*January 2002: Sets up the Muslim Contact Unit (MCU) with a fellow former SDS officerHanda Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence staff page, ‘Dr Robert Lambert - Lecturer in Terrorism Studies’, University of St. Andrews website (accessed 15 March 2014).Note that in their book, Evans and Lewis claimed MCU was set up by Lambert and ”two other former SDS spies” - see Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, p56. However, no other known source mentions a third co-founder of MCU, and subsequent correspondence between the author and Rob Evans indicates that the ‘third man’ claim in the book was a production error of some kind.
*2003: Receives First from Birkbeck College, University of London, for his MA on Early Modern European Culture.
*July 2006: First notable public references to the MCU appear in two sources: in the Policy Exchange booklet When Progressives Treat with Reactionaries by Martin Bright, based on documents leaked by Foreign Office civil servant Derek Pasquill,Martin Bright, When Progressives Treat with Reactionaries, Policy Exchange (via archive.org), July 2006 (accessed 18 March 2014).Robert Lambert, Countering Al-Qaeda In London: Police and Muslims in Partnership, C Hurst & Co, 2011, p31 plus notes 2-5, p308. and in a City of London Police press release relating to Tim Parsons' Guide To Islam.Catriona Mackie, ‘City Police launch 'Guide to Islam'’, City of London Police, July 2006 (accessed via Archive.org 18 April 2015).unknown author, ‘Police officers issued with guide to Islam’, Daily Mail, 5 July 2006 (accessed 9 March 2015).Press Association, ‘Police given 'Guide to Islam' to improve relations with London Muslims’, 24dash.com, 5 July 2006 (accessed 22 March 2015).
*26 April 2007: Delivers a presentation to ‘Radicalisation in Denmark - Opportunities for Early, Co-ordinated Efforts’ counter-terrorism conference hosted by Danish intelligence agency PET.Politiets Efterretningstjeneste (Danish Security and Intelligence Service), Annual Report 2006-2007, PET website, 2008 (accessed 4 May 2015), p70.Getty Images, ‘Robert Lambert, from the Muslim Contact...’, Getty Images, 26 April 2006 (accessed 4 May 2015).Mediafax Foto, ‘DENMARK-ANTI-TERRORISM-CONFERENCE’, Mediafax Foto, 26 April 2006 (accessed 4 May 2015).Jesper Termansen & Elisabeth Arnsdorf Haslund, ‘Londons politi opfordrer til samarbejde med islamiske ekstremister’, Tidende Berlingske, 27 April 2007 (accessed 19 February 2016).Jesper Termansen & Elisabeth Arnsdorf Haslund, ‘PET will find the roots of terror’, Tidende Berlingske, 26 April 2007 (accessed 19 February 2016).Af Kasper Krogh & Gregers Lohse, ‘Hvordan undgår Danmark flere 17-årige terrorister?’, Tidende Berlingske, 17 February 2007 (accessed 19 February 2016).Melanie Phillips, Londonistan: How Britain Has Created A Terror State Within, Gibson Square, 2008 (eleventh revised edition), pxi.
*27 September 2007: Attends small ceremony at New Scotland Yard to present Peter Francis with the commendation he had previously been cited for but never received. Also present is “the then head of the Yard's counter-terrorism intelligence command”Possibly Peter Clarke, who then led Counter Terrorism Command (SO15)., and one other unnamed person.Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, p166. (It should be noted that in his account of this meeting to Mark Ellison QC, Peter Francis refers to the “Commander of Counter-Intelligence”.Mark Ellison QC, The Stephen Lawrence Independent Review: Volume One, Home Office, March 2013 (accessed 1 April 2014), p190.) Lambert invites Francis to the 40th SDS anniversary reunion the following year.Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, p167.Mark Ellison QC, The Stephen Lawrence Independent Review: Volume One, Home Office, March 2013 (accessed 1 April 2014), p191.
*December 2007: Retires from the Metropolitan Police after thirty years' service, with the rank of Detective Inspector.Robert Lambert, Countering Al-Qaeda In London: Police and Muslims in Partnership, C Hurst & Co, 2011, p3.Seumas Milne, ‘We need to listen to the man from special branch’, The Guardian, 14 February 2008 (accessed 18 March 2014).
==Bob Lambert post-police career timeline==
:For a more detailed timeline of Lambert's post-retirement academic career, please see separate Writing & Speaking and Interactions pages.
===2008-2011 - academic career (up until exposure)===
*18 May 2008: Appointed director of Abdul Haqq Baker's Salafi youth outreach project STREET.Companies House, ROBERT LAMBERT, Companies House (via CompanyCheck.co.uk), 2012 (accessed 18 April 2015).
*7 June 2008: Presents paper entitled ‘Community Based Approaches to Counter-Terrorism in London’ at weekend-long ‘Muslim-Government Relations in Changing Security Contexts: Prospects for Transformation’ conference.Department of Politics and International Studies, Muslim-Government Relations in Changing Security Contexts: Prospects for Transformation, University of Warwick, 5-7 June 2008 (accessed 4 May 2015).
*13 June 2008: Awarded MBE “for Services to the Police”.HMSO, ‘The London Gazette of Friday 13 June 2008: Supplement No. 1’, The London Gazette, 14 June 2008 (accessed 9 March 2015).
*2008-2011: Research Fellow at University of ExeterDepartment of Politics, ‘Mr Robert Lambert’, University of Exeter (via archive.org), 24 September 2010 (accessed 3 April 2014). in its Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies.Department of Politics, ‘Dr Robert Lambert’, University of Exeter (via archive.org), 24 April 2011 (accessed 3 April 2014).
*23 July 2008: Attends the launch of the Islam Channel's 2008 Global Peace & Unity Event at the House of Lords.unknown author, ‘Islam Expo 2008: Building Bridges of Understanding’, Islamic Tourism, July 2008 (accessed 22 March 2015).
*August 2008: Sets up Lambert Consultancy and Training Limited (company created on 21 August by Qa Nominees and Qa Registrars, with Lambert and his wife appointed directors on 22 August).Companies House, LAMBERT CONSULTANCY AND TRAINING LIMITED, Companies House (via CompanyCheck.co.uk), 2012 (accessed 6 September 2012).
*September 2008: Begins teaching, lecturing and supervising dissertations on the e-learning MLitt terrorism studies course provided by St. Andrews University's Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence.
*27 October 2008: Presumed to have attended the 40th anniversary SDS reunion (from which Francis was blackballed).Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, p167.
*18 November 2008: Extended ‘special thanks’ by academic Basia Spalek “for his significant help and support in his role as consultant and facilitator” on the publication of her report, Police-Muslim Engagement and Partnerships for the Purposes of Counter-Terrorism: an examination.Dr Basia Spalek, Dr Salwa El Awa & Dr Laura Zahra McDonald, Police-Muslim Engagement and Partnerships for the Purposes of Counter-Terrorism: an examination - Summary Report, University of Birmingham/Religion & Society/Arts & Humanities Research Council, 18 November 2008 (accessed 16 April 2014).
*15 December 2008: Mentioned in stories highlighting the presence of Islam Channel founder Mohamed Ali Harrathhabibi, ‘Mohamed Ali Harrath: CEO of Islam Channel, Anti-Semite, and Convicted Terrorist’, Harry's Place, 12 December 2008 (accessed 4 May 2015). on Interpol's ‘Red Notice’ international extradition request list (in connection with his role in setting up the Front Islamique Tunisien in 1986 prior to claiming asylum in the UK in 1995) for his having written Harrath a letter of endorsement.Richard Kerbaj & Dominic Kennedy, ‘Unanswered questions about a ‘man of peace’ on Interpol list’, The Times, 15 December 2008 (accessed 4 May 2015).Richard Kerbaj & Dominic Kennedy, ‘Tunisia claims exile met Osama bin Laden and recruited trainees for terror camps’, The Times, 15 December 2008 (accessed 4 May 2015). Similarly mentioned as supporting Harrath is Metropolitan Police Special Branch's Detective Chief Superintendent Alan Mitchell,Richard Kerbaj & Dominic Kennedy, ‘‘Nothing criminal about trying to establish an Islamic state’’, The Times, 15 December 2008 (accessed 4 May 2015). who had previously worked as a line manager for the NPOIU, the intelligence gathering and infiltration unit which first coexisted alongside Lambert's SDS, and by 2008 had supplanted it. The Hon. Mr Justice Tugendhat, Judgment in the matter of Austin v Commissioner of the Metropolis - EWHC 480 (QB), High Court of Justice (Queen's Bench Division), 23 March 2005 (accessed 23 April 2014). Harrath is claimed by some newspapers to have been an ‘advisor’ to the Muslim Contact Unit, though the Met denies this, no evidence is proffered, and no source cited. The claim is subsequently recycled elsewhere.Andy Hayman, ‘The risk of good policing intelligence’, The Times, 16 December 2008 (accessed 4 May 2015).unknown author, ‘Man wanted by Interpol for terrorist offences 'advising Scotland Yard'’, Daily Telegraph, 15 December 2008 (accessed 4 May 2015).Chris Irvine, ‘Police adviser should be sacked over terror links, says Baroness Neville-Jones’, Daily Telegraph, 16 December 2008 (accessed 27 April 2015).Andrew Gilligan, ‘The security minister and the Islamist-linked TV station’, Daily Telegraph, 26 May 2010 (accessed 27 April 2015).Charlotte Gill, ‘Wanted terror suspect is 'Scotland Yard advisor on Muslim extremism'’, Daily Mail, 15 December 2008 (accessed 4 May 2015).Melanie Phillips, ‘Lunacy at Scotland Yard’, Family Security Matters, 16 December 2008 (accessed 4 May 2015). Leslie Dauncey (press officer), ‘Senate Defence Committee to Conduct Fact-Finding on Terrorism and Port Security in the UK, The Netherlands and the United Arab Emirates’, Parliament of Canada website, 1 September 2006 (accessed 4 May 2015). One notable supporter of Harrath through this is Telegraph and Spectator journalist Peter Oborne.Peter Oborne, ‘Interpol, a Tunisian dictator, and the hounding of an innocent man’, Daily Telegraph, 22 March 2012 (accessed 27 April 2015).Peter Oborne, ‘The terrorist who wasn’t’, New Statesman, 30 January 2012 (accessed 27 April 2015).
*6 January 2009: Becomes director and company secretary of Siraat Ltd.Companies House, SIRAAT LTD, Companies House, 2012 (accessed 18 April 2015).
*September 2009: Co-director of European Muslim Research Centre.
*1 November 2009: Resigns as director of STREET.Companies House, ROBERT LAMBERT, Companies House (via CompanyCheck.co.uk), 2012 (accessed 18 April 2015).
*Early 2010: Awarded PhD from University of Exeter for his research dissertation The London Partnerships: an Insider’s Analysis of Legitimacy and Effectiveness.Robert Lambert, Countering Al-Qaeda In London: Police and Muslims in Partnership, C Hurst & Co, 2011, p390.European Muslim Research Centre, ‘Staff’, University of Exeter (via archive.org), 8 June 2012 (accessed 3 April 2014).
*28 January 2010: Launch of first major piece of research by Lambert and principal EMRC collaborator Jonathan Githens-Mazer, Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim Hate Crime: A London Case Study.Vikram Dodd, ‘Media and politicians 'fuel rise in hate crimes against Muslims'’, The Guardian, 28 January 2010 (accessed 27 April 2015). In his foreword Peter Oborne calls it a “very powerful study”.Dr Jonathan Githens-Mazer & Dr Robert Lambert MBE, Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim Hate Crime: A London Case Study (research project), European Muslim Research Centre/University of Exeter, January 2010 (accessed via counterextremism.org 16 April 2014), p6.
*29 January 2010: Release of the Islamic Human Rights Commission report on the policing of protests in London in 2008-2009 against Israel's invasion of Gaza.Islamic Human Rights Commission, Policing, Protest and Conflict: Report Into the Policing of the London Gaza Demonstrations in 08-09, Islamic Human Rights Commission, 29 January 2010 (accessed 4 May 2015). Lambert provides a positive review, calling it “precisely the kind of perspective the Met should engage with as it seeks to restore confidence in its unique tradition of public order policing in the capital”. He claims that the Met “is generally at its best when listening to its sternest critics”, and evokes the willingness of John Grieve (“who led the Met's radical and effective response to Lord Macpherson's stinging criticism at the conclusion of the Stephen Lawrence Inquiry”) to do just that.Islamic Human Rights Commission, ‘Policing, Protest and Conflict: Report Into the Policing of the London Gaza Demonstrations in 08-09’, Islamic Human Rights Commission website, 26 Janaury 2010 (accessed 4 May 2015).
*30 March 2010: Dissolves Lambert Consultancy and Training.Companies House, LAMBERT CONSULTANCY AND TRAINING LIMITED, Companies House (via CompanyCheck.co.uk), 2012 (accessed 6 September 2012).
*30 March 2010: Featured speaker - alongside Respect Party MP George Galloway, Islamic Forum of Europe director Muhammad Habibur-Rahman and others - at IFE-hosted event ‘Confronting Anti-Muslim Hatred in Contemporary Britain’.Islamic Forum of Europe, ‘Confronting Anti-Muslim Hatred in Contemporary Britain’, Islamic Forum of Europe website, (pre-30 March) 2010 (accessed via Internet Archive 14 June 2015).
*5 June 2010: Invited to speak on the platform of the ‘Stop Islamophobia: Defend the Muslim Community’ conference organised by Stop the War Coalition.Fourman Films, ‘Dr Robert Lambert Stop Islamophobia Defend the Muslim Community - 05.06.10 ’, 8 June 2010, n/a(accessed 3 February 2015).Paul Hanes, ‘Dr Robert Lambert Stop Islamophobia Defend the Muslim Community - 05.06.10 ’, Counterfire, 8 June 2010 (accessed 4 May 2015). Other speakers include Daud Abdullah (Muslim Council of Britain), Mohamed Ali Harrath (Islam Channel), Anas al-Tikriti (Muslim Association of Britain/Stop the War Coalition/British Muslim Initiative/Cordoba Foundation), Moazzam Begg (CAGE), Lindsey German (SWP/Stop the War Coalition), Muhammad Habibur-Rahman (Islamic Forum of Europe), Salma Yaqoob (Respect Party), Kate Hudson (CND), Lawrence family lawyer Imran Khan and journalists Peter Oborne and Seumas Milne. Supporting organisations are listed as CND, Cordoba Foundation, Federation of Student Islamic Societies, Islam Channel, Islamic Forum of Europe, Islamophobia Watch, London Welfare House, National Union of Journalists, North London Central Mosque, Palestine Solidarity Campaign and Unite.[Bristol] info@bristolstopwar, ‘Stop Islamophobia: Defend the Muslim Community’, Indymedia UK, 20 May 2010 (accessed 3 February 2015).Stop The War, ‘Stop Islamophobia: Defend the Muslim Community’, Stop The War website, June 2010 (accessed 18 February 2015).
===Autumn 2011 onwards: presentation of book, exposure and aftermath===
*7 September 2011: Appears on Radio 4 breakfast news programme Today to discuss his concerns with current government policy, and to plug his book, which is released later the same day.Sarah Montague, ‘Britain 'demonises muslim groups'’, ‘’Today’’, BBC Radio 4, 7 September 2011 (accessed 27 April 2015).
*7 September 2011: Lambert's book, Countering Al-Qaeda in London: Police and Muslims in Partnership,Robert Lambert, Countering Al-Qaeda in London: Police and Muslims in Partnership, Hurst & Company, 2011. is released. A launch reception is held at the Houses of Parliament, hosted by Jeremy Corbyn MP, Cordoba Foundation and the Council for Arab-British Understanding, organised by the “sophisticated and focused public affairs company” Raitt Orr & Associates.Raitt Orr & Associates Limited, ‘About Us’, Raitt Orr website, 2015 (accessed 4 May 2015). Speakers include Ibrahim Hewitt (Interpal), Anas al-Tikriti (Muslim Association of Britain/Stop the War Coalition/British Muslim Initiative/Cordoba Foundation) and Chris Doyle (CAABU).University of Exeter Press Office, ‘Counter terrorism research published’, University of Exeter website, 7 September 2011 (accessed 18 February 2015).Cordoba Foundation, ‘Book Launch: The Muslim Community and Countering al-Qaeda’, Cordoba Foundation website, September 2011 (accessed 4 May 2015).starbush, ‘countering al-qaeda in london & debate on 'non-violent extremism'’, the tanjara, 1 October 2011 (accessed 4 May 2015).
*19 September 2011: Presents hour-long lecture on combating Al-Qaeda in London at think-tank International Institute for Strategic Studies in support of his recently-published book.International Institute for Strategic Studies, ‘Countering al-Qaeda in London’, IISS News, September 2011 (accessed 27 April 2015).International Institute for Strategic Studies, ‘19 September 2011 - Countering al-Qaeda in London’, IISS website, 19 September 2011 (accessed via Archive.org 4 May 2015).Robert Lambert & others, ‘Countering al-Qaeda in London’, International Institute for Strategic Studies, 19 September 2011 (accessed 15 April 2014).
*15 October 2011: Outed as a police spy by former London Greenpeace activists at a Unite Against Fascism/One Society Many Cultures conference held at Congress House in central London, the headquarters of the Trades Union Congress.London Greenpeace, ‘Undercover police agent publicly outed at conference’, Indymedia UK, 15 October 2011 (accessed 15 March 2014).Stopinfiltration@mail.com, The truth about Bob Lambert and his Special Branch role, Indymedia UK, 15 October 2011 (accessed 23 April 2014).Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, pp59-61; 331-332.
*20 October 2011: SpinWatch publishes an open letter to Lambert calling on him to respond to the allegations that he infiltrated and spied upon London Greenpeace in the 1980s.David Miller, ‘An open letter to Bob Lambert’, Spinwatch, 20 October 2011 (accessed 16 March 2014). Also see: Bob Lambert and Spinwatch.
*20 October 2011: Lambert responds to the allegations about him in The Guardian with a ‘Comment Is Free piece’ in The Guardian. He refutes the notion that MCU is a Special Branch spying operation, and issues a notably narrow denial that he “did not recruit one Muslim Londoner as an informant nor did I spy on them.”Robert Lambert, ‘Police, counter-subversion and extremism’, The Guardian, 20 October 2011 (accessed 16 March 2014).Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, p62.
*23 October 2011: Lambert responds to SpinWatch's open letter to him.Bob Lambert, Bob Lambert replies to Spinwatch, Spinwatch, 23 October 2011 (accessed 16 March 2014).Paul Lewis & Rob Evans, ‘Police spy tricked lover with activist 'cover story'’, The Guardian, 23 October 2011. Accessed 16 March 2014. The Guardian also publishes excerpts.Paul Lewis & Rob Evans, ‘Police spy tricked lover with activist 'cover story'’, The Guardian, 23 October 2011 (accessed 16 November 2014).
*October 2011: According to journalist Rob Evans, Lambert quietly resigns from the University of Exeter in a move publicised by neither party.Rob Evans, ‘University under pressure to sack controversial former undercover spy Bob Lambert’, The Guardian, 6 January 2015 (accessed 9 March 2015).
*16 December 2011: Eight women deceived into long term intimate relationships by Lambert and four other male undercover police officers begin legal proceedings against the Met.Police Spies Out of Lives, ‘Legal action against Metropolitan Police’, Police Spies Out of Lives, 16 December 2011 (accessed 3 April 2014)Nottingham Indymedia, ‘Women sue Met over undercover cops’, Nottingham Indymedia, 26 December 2011 (accessed 15 March 2014). merrick, ‘undercover cops' girlfriends sue police’, Bristling Badger blog, 17 December 2011 (accessed 3 April 2014).
*20 January 2012: The Guardian reveals that Lambert fathered a son with a woman activist whilst he was undercover in the 1980s.Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, ‘Undercover police had children with activists’, The Guardian, 20 January 2012 (accessed 16 March 2014).Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, p62.
*1 February 2012: Publishes his “preliminary commentary” document, ‘Rebuilding Trust and Credibility’.
*7 February 2012: Delivers ‘Countering al-Qaeda in London: Police and Muslims in Partnership’ lecture at Cardiff University's Centre for the Study of Islam in the UK, “organised in conjunction with the Universities' Police Science Institute”.Muslim Institute, ‘Countering al-Qaeda in London: Police and Muslims in Partnership’, Muslim Institute, 2012 (accessed 4 May 2015).Centre for the Study of Islam in the UK, ‘Robert Lambert - Countering al-Qaeda in London: Police and Muslims in Partnership’, Cardiff University website, 2012 (accessed 4 May 2015).Islam UK Centre, ‘Dr Robert Lambert 1:7’, lecture recorded at Cardiff University 7 February 2012 (accessed 4 May 2015).
*9 February 2012: Animal rights activists disrupt a talk by Lambert at a public seminar entitled ‘Overcoming Obstacles: Counter-Terrorism Police and Community Engagement’ hosted by the Handa Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence at the University of St. Andrews.Handa Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence, ‘Events listing (2011/12)’, St. Andrews University, 2011 (accessed 22 March 2015).Handa Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence, ‘Events listing (2011/12)’, St. Andrews University, 2011 (accessed 22 March 2015).off the pig, ‘Bob Lambert talk disrupted’, Indymedia UK, 11 February 2012 (accessed 22 March 2015).
*Between 8 June 2012 and 29 August 2012: Name removed from the University of Exeter's European Muslim Research Centre (EMRC) website, where previously he had been identified as co-director.European Muslim Research Centre, ‘EMRC homepage’, University of Exeter website (via archive.org) (accessed 16 March 2014).European Muslim Research Centre, ‘Staff’, EMRC website (via archive.org), 8 June 2012 (accessed 16 March 2014).European Muslim Research Centre, ‘Staff’, EMRC website (via archive.org), 29 August 2012 (accessed 16 March 2014).
*13 June 2012: Lambert named under Parliamentary privilege by Caroline Lucas MP as the third person in an ALF cell targeting Debenhams department stories near London. She also reports on Geoff Sheppard's accusation that ‘Bob Robinson’ was the person tasked with planting the Harrow device, and that as it successfully set off the sprinkler system there, causing some £340,000-worth of damage, then Lambert must have been responsible.Caroline Lucas MP, ‘Undercover Policing - Column 96WH’, Daily Hansard - Westminster Hall, 13 June 2012 (accessed 16 March 2014).Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, p37. In a statement to The Guardian Lambert denies that he committed “serious crime such as 'planting an incendiary device at the [Debenhams] Harrow store'“.Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, ‘Call for police links to animal rights firebombing to be investigated’, The Guardian, 13 June 2012 (accessed 16 March 2014).
*14 June 2012: The Daily Mail runs a front page story about Bob Lambert with a photograph him in the 1980s as ‘Bob Robinson’, following the accusations made the previous day by Caroline Lucas MP.Kirsty Walker & Chris Greenwood, ‘Undercover policeman planted bomb in 1987 Debenhams blast that caused millions of pounds worth of damage to 'prove worth' to animal rights group he was infiltrating, claims Green Party MP’, Daily Mail, 13 June 2012 (accessed 16 March 2014). Jacqui (AKA ‘Charlotte’) sees the article with his photograph and finds out the father of her child had in fact been an undercover policeman. She telephones Lucas and explains she is the mother of Lambert's undercover baby; Lucas gives her the contact details of the lawyers acting for other women who had been in relationships with undercover officers.Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, p63.
*15 June 2012: Lambert speaks to Jacqui for the first time in nearly 24 years since abandoning her and their son in late 1988, after she contacts him through St. Andrews University.Rob Evans & Paul Lewis, Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police, Faber & Faber/Guardian Books, 2013, p63-4.
*September 2012: Takes up post as Senior Lecturer and Course Leader for the undergraduate Criminology & Law course at London Metropolitan University, working in the John Grieve Policing Centre.Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, ‘Course Handbook BSc (Hons) Criminology and Law (2012-13)’, London Metropolitan University (accessed 3 April 2014).Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, ‘Course Handbook BA (Hons) Criminology and Law (2013-14)’, London Metropolitan University (accessed 3 April 2014).
*1 July 2013: Appears on Channel 4 News to deny allegations made by Peter Francis that SDS undercover officers were tasked with finding “dirt” that could be “used against members of the Lawrence family and friends”.Andy Davies, ‘Interview: Ex-Met's Bob Lambert on Stephen Lawrence smear’, Channel 4 News, Channel 4, 2 July 2013 (accessed 15 April 2014).Andy Davies, ‘I'm sorry, says ex-undercover police boss’, Channel 4 News, Channel 4, 5 July 2013 (accessed 15 April 2014).Andy Davies, ‘Police ‘smear campaign’ into Lawrence family’, Channel 4 News, Channel 4, 18 September 2013 (accessed 15 April 2014).
*7 April 2014: Publishes article in Critical Studies on Terrorism in which he defends his record as an academic, discusses (in broad terms) his work in Special Branch, and denies the “pejorative account” of him by Evans and Lewis.Robert Lambert, ‘Researching counterterrorism: a personal perspective from a former undercover police officer’. Critical Studies on Terrorism Volume 7 Number 1, pp165-181 (2014).
*24 June 2014: Siraat Ltd officially dissolved.Companies House, SIRAAT LTD, Companies House, 2012 (accessed 18 April 2015).
*21 August 2014: The Crown Prosecution Service decides not to proceed with charges in relation to “alleged sexual misconduct”, such as rape, against former SDS undercover officers (including Lambert).Crown Prosecution Service, ‘Charging decision concerning MPS Special Demonstration Squad’, CPS website, 21 August 2014 (accessed 22 August 2014).
*13 January 2015: Interview with French news magazine Le Point published.Laetitia Strauch, ‘Terrorisme : “Il faut résister à la tentation d'une législation nouvelle”’, Le Point, 13 January 2015 (accessed 27 April 2015).CSTPV Staff, ‘Bob Lambert - Interview with Le Point: Terrorism: We Must Resist the Temptation of New Legislation’, St. Andrews University website, 19 January 2015 (accessed 4 May 2015).
* 23 December 2015: Lambert quits his academic posts at both St. Andrews and London Metropolitan universities.Joseph Cassidy, ‘Bob Lambert resigns as University lecturer over spying controversy’, The Saint, 22 December 2015 (accessed 31 January 2016).Paul Hutcheon, ‘Former undercover police officer Bob Lambert quits St Andrews University teaching post over outcry’, The Herald, 23 December 2015 (accessed 26 March 2016).Rob Evans, ‘Ex-undercover officer who infiltrated political groups resigns from academic posts’, The Guardian, 23 December 2015 (accessed 26 March 2016).Chris Havergal, ‘Former undercover police officer resigns academic posts’, Times Higher Education, 23 December 2015 (accessed 26 March 2016).William McLennan, ‘Lecturer who faced protests over ‘police spy’ past, hands in his notice at Holloway Road university’, Islington Tribune, 30 December 2015 (accessed 26 March 2016).
==Other Undercover Research resources==
* Bob Lambert
* Bob Lambert as Bob Robinson 
* Bob Lambert Exposure and Post-Exposure 
* Bob Lambert and the Stephen Lawrence Inquiry
* Bob Lambert Writing and Speaking 
* Bob Lambert Consultancy
* Bob Lambert Gallery
==Notes==