nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Internet

The Internet (sometimes known as the internet) is a worldwide system of linked computer networks that communicates across networks and devices via the usage of the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP), which was developed by the University of California at Berkeley. Networking is a collection of networks that may range in scale from a local to a worldwide level. It is comprised of private, public, academic, commercial, and government networks that are connected together by a diverse range of electrical, wireless, and optical networking technologies. The Internet provides access to a wide array of information resources and services, including the World Wide Web (WWW), which contains interconnected hypertext pages and applications, electronic mail, telephony, and file sharing.
A decade after the invention of packet switching, and after research commissioned by the United States Department of Defense in order to allow time-sharing of computers in the 1960s, came the birth of the Internet. When it was first established as a backbone for connectivity of regional academic and military networks in the 1970s, the ARPANET was the most significant predecessor network. Because of the funding provided by the National Science Foundation Network as a new backbone in the 1980s, as well as private funding for other commercial extensions, there has been widespread participation in the creation of new network technology, resulting in the merger of numerous networks worldwide. The interconnection of commercial networks and enterprises in the early 1990s marked the beginning of the transition to the modern Internet, and the network experienced sustained exponential growth as successive generations of institutional, personal, and mobile computers were connected to the system. After a decade of widespread usage by academic institutions, the Internet's services and technology have already permeated almost every area of contemporary life.
When it comes to technical implementation or rules for access and use on the Internet, there is no one centralised governance; instead, each member network establishes its own policies. Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is in charge of the expansive definitions of the two most important name spaces on the Internet, the Internet Protocol address (IP address) space and the Domain Name System (DNS), which are directed by an independent maintainer organisation (ICANN). The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) is responsible for the technical foundation and standardisation of the fundamental protocols. The IETF is a non-profit organisation of loosely connected worldwide members that anybody may join by providing technical knowledge. The Internet was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in a list published by USA Today in November 2006.
Category:Internet
Category:1969 establishments in the United States
Category:American inventions
InternetUrok

InternetUrok (Russian: ИнтернетУрок) is educational online platform headquartered in Moscow, Russia. The platform includes an online library for school kids, their parents and teachers and a private online school from grades 1 to 11. The platform was founded by Mihail Lazarev in 2009.
== Description ==
In 2020, the library contained over 4,700 school lessons which include animations, illustrations, links to external sources, synopses and interactive tests for self-examination. The service provides feedback to learners who can ask their questions the teachers and get quick responses. The materials are constantly updated and replenished, the site is free of advertising. Most of the materials on the portal are in the public domain.
InternetUrok Home School is a fully online private school offering Russian secondary education for students all over the world since 2014. There are three study formats to choose from:
* Solo — students have access to the library, the curriculum and video consultations. For those who wish to deepen their knowledge on some subjects while attending the traditional school and those who missed or didn’t understand the topic at their public school.
* With teachers — students complete homework which is then checked and graded by teachers. For those who wish to learn additionally to the traditional school instead of receiving assistance from tutors and those who wish to switch to homeschooling.
* With enrollment — students are enrolled at partner schools and are able to get a school certificate upon graduation.
Since 2017, students and their parents may get assistance in solving educational and administrative issues from personal mentors.
=== Indicators ===
Number of students at the end of the academic year:
*Spring 2017: 900 students.
*Spring 2018: 3100 students.
*Spring 2019: 7000 students.
*Spring 2020: 14,000 students.
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the transition of the vast majority of schools in Russia to distance learning, which has led to a significant increase in users of the InternetUrok portal.
=== Geography of users ===
* 2015—2016: students from 26 countries of the world, including the United States of America, Canada, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Cambodia, Colombia, Spain, France, Israel, South Africa, Japan and others.
* 2017—2018: students from 63 countries. The top-10 countries with the largest number of students included Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkey, USA, United Arab Emirates, China, Thailand, South Korea, Israel and Canada.
* 2018: students from 82 countries.
* 2019—2020: over 90 countries.
InternetUrok Home School is popular in Kazakhstan where it is legally impossible to switch to homeschooling but Russian school certificates are equally acknowledged as well as Kazakh ones.
== Bibliography ==
* 
* 
== Additional links ==
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
== References ==
== External Links==
* Official website
* 
* InternetUrok on VK
* 
Category:Distance education in Russia
Category:Learning methods
Category:Free learning support software
Category:Russian educational sites
Category:Companies based in Moscow
Category:E-learning
Category:Educational websites
Category:Education in Russia
Internet Explorer

Internet Explorer (formerly Microsoft Internet Explorer and Windows Internet Explorer, and shortly known IE or MSIE) is a deprecated series of graphical web browsers created by Microsoft included in the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems starting in 1995. Internet Explorer is no longer supported by the Microsoft Corporation. It was initially made available as part of the Plus! add-on package for Windows 95 in the same year. Following Windows 95, following versions of Windows were available as free downloads or in-service packs, and were also included in the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) service releases of Windows 95 and subsequent versions of Windows. As a result, new feature development for the browser was suspended in 2016 to make way for the new Microsoft Edge browser. It will continue to get security updates until at least 2029 since Internet Explorer is a Windows component and is included in long-term lifecycle versions of Windows, such as Windows Server 2019. On August 17, 2021, Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Teams will no longer support Internet Explorer, and on November 30, 2020, Microsoft Teams will no longer support Internet Explorer. Internet Explorer will be phased out on June 15, 2022, and the replacement will be Microsoft Edge, which will have an IE mode for legacy sites, among other features.
Internet Explorer used to be the most commonly used web browser, reaching a high of about 95 percent use share by 2003, according to statistics. Microsoft utilised bundling to defeat Netscape, which was the dominant browser throughout the 1990s, in the first browser war, and it did it again in the second. Since then, with the introduction of browsers such as Firefox (2004) and Google Chrome (2008), as well as the increasing popularity of mobile operating systems such as Android and iOS, which do not support Internet Explorer, its market share has decreased.
According to StatCounter's estimates, Internet Explorer will have a market share of about 0.57 percent across all platforms in 2021, placing it ninth overall. When it comes to conventional PCs, the only platform on which it has ever had a substantial share, it is placed 6th, with 1.32 percent of the market, just behind Opera. In November of this year, Microsoft Edge, the successor to Internet Explorer, became the first browser to surpass it in terms of market share.
At its peak in the late 1990s, Microsoft was spending more than $100 million per year on Internet Explorer, with more than 1,000 employees working on the project by 1999.
Category:Internet Explorer
Category:1995 software
Category:Windows components
Category:Windows web browsers
Internet Marketing

Online advertising, which is also known as online marketing, Internet advertising, digital advertising, or web advertising, is a form of marketing and advertising that promotes products and services to audiences. Email marketing, search engine marketing (SEM), social media marketing, many other kinds of display advertising (including web banner advertising), and mobile advertising are all examples of online advertising. Programmatic advertising refers to the delivery of advertisements via the use of automated software systems that are active across a variety of websites, media services, and platforms.
Similar to previous forms of advertising, online advertising often includes two parties: a publisher, who is responsible for incorporating ads into its online content, and an advertiser, who is in charge of providing advertisements that will be shown on the publisher's content. Other possible players include advertising affiliates that conduct independent promotional work for the advertiser, advertising agencies that assist produce and position the ad content, and an ad server that electronically delivers the ad and monitors statistics. Other potential participants include these.
The advertising earnings generated by the Internet in the United States in 2016 exceeded those generated by cable television as well as broadcast television. Sales from online advertising in the United States reached a total of $83.0 billion in 2017, a 14% increase over the $72.50 billion in revenues that were generated in 2016. And study projections from 2019's internet advertising expenditure puts it at $125.2 billion in the United States, which is about $54.8 billion greater than the spend on television ($70.4 billion).
There are a lot of typical tactics that are contentious in the world of internet advertising, and as a consequence, they are progressively being regulated. Ad blocking software is becoming more popular among internet users for a variety of reasons as a result of the widespread belief that online advertisements are distracting to a significant number of users. Additionally, it's possible that profits from online advertising won't be able to effectively replace other publications' revenue sources. Some publishers have been forced to put their material behind paywalls due to a decline in advertising income.
Category:Online advertising
Category:Online advertising methods
Category:Digital marketing
Internet Message Access Protocol

The Internet Message Access Protocol, or IMAP, is a protocol that has been standardised as part of the Internet and is used by email clients in order to access email messages from a mail server through a connection based on TCP/IP. RFC 9051 is the document that defines IMAP.
IMAP was developed with the intention of enabling comprehensive administration of an email box by numerous email clients. As a result, clients often keep messages on the server until the user actively deletes them from their account. 143 is the default port number that an IMAP server uses to listen on. IMAP over SSL/TLS, abbreviated as IMAPS, has the port number 993 allocated to it.
IMAP, which together with the older POP3 (Post Office Protocol), is one of the two most widespread standard protocols for the retrieval of email, is supported by almost all email clients and servers that are now in use. Support for IMAP and POP3 is offered by a large number of webmail service providers, including Google and Outlook.com, amongst others.
Internet Message Access Protocol is an application layer Internet protocol that enables an e-mail client to access email stored on a distant mail server. This functionality is provided by the Internet Message Access Protocol. RFC 9051 is the document that defines the current version. The standard listening port for an IMAP server is 143, however the port number for IMAP over SSL/TLS (IMAPS) is 993.
Messages that are received through email are sent to a server that manages email and saves them in the inbox of the receiver. The user obtains the messages by using an email client that adheres to any one of a number of different protocols for the purpose of email retrieval. To retrieve email, almost all clients and servers support POP and IMAP, despite the fact that some clients and servers preferentially use vendor-specific, proprietary protocols. This gives users the ability to use any e-mail client they want, such as Pegasus Mail or Mozilla Thunderbird, to access the servers in question, and also enables the clients to be used with other servers.
Messages sent from email clients that utilise IMAP will often remain on the server until the user takes active steps to erase them. It is possible for numerous clients to control the same mailbox thanks to this and other aspects of the IMAP operation. The majority of email clients fetch messages using both Post Office Protocol (POP) and Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP). IMAP provides access to the storage area for e-mail. Clients have the option of storing local copies of the messages; however, these copies are only regarded to be a temporary cache.
Category:Internet mail protocols
Internet Standard

An Internet Standard is a normative definition of a technology or approach that is relevant to the Internet. This term comes from the field of computer network engineering. The Internet Engineering Task Force is the organisation responsible for developing and publishing Internet standards (IETF). They make it possible for hardware and software from a variety of sources to work together, which is necessary for the functioning of the internet. Internet Standards quickly became the universal language used for all forms of communication once the Internet expanded its reach throughout the globe.
Engineering contributions to the IETF begin life as an Internet Draft, then may advance to a Request for Comments stage, and ultimately may be ratified as an Internet Standard.
A characteristic of an Internet Standard is its technological level of development and its applicability. The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) defines a Proposed Standard as a standard that is less developed but stable and has been thoroughly examined. The Draft Standard was a level of intermediate difficulty that was eliminated in 2011. Following the development of a Proposed Standard and before to the establishment of an Internet Standard was the process known as "Drafting" of the standard.
An Internet Standard is, in general, a specification that is stable and well-understood, that is technically competent, that has multiple, independent, and interoperable implementations with substantial operational experience, that enjoys significant public support, and that is recognisable as being useful in some or all parts of the Internet. In other words, an Internet Standard meets all of the criteria listed above.
Category:Internet Standards
Internet celebrity

Internet celebrity is a celebrity that has gained or maintained popularity and notoriety via the use of social media platforms (also known as social media influencers, social media personalities, internet personalities, and simply influencers) that is recognised as an Internet celebrity. Social media has enabled individuals to reach a larger audience across the world thanks to its growth in popularity. Online platforms such as Twitch, Instagram, YouTube, Snapchat, Twitter, Facebook, and VSCO are all popular places to find famous influencers nowadays. Other popular sites include Reddit and Reddit Pro. 
Frequently, internet superstars serve as "lifestyle coaches," encouraging others to adopt a certain way of life or mindset. Consequently, they are important influencers or multipliers for trends in a variety of disciplines, including fashion, cosmetics, cuisine, technology, video games, Esports, politics, music, sports, and entertainment, to name a few examples. Influencer marketing is a kind of marketing in which businesses hire internet superstars to promote their goods to their fans and followers on their social networking sites.
== References ==
Category:Celebrity
Category:Internet celebrities
Internet hosting service

In the context of the Internet, an Internet hosting service is a service that operates servers linked to the Internet, enabling organisations and individuals to serve content or host services that are accessible over the Internet.
Web hosting is one of the most frequent types of hosting. Most hosting companies provide a variety of services, such as e-mail hosting, website hosting, and database hosting, among others. In addition to domain name registration, DNS hosting service, another sort of service often offered by hosting companies, is sometimes packaged with domain name registration.
Dedicated server providers offer customers with a server, which is often hosted in a datacenter and linked to the Internet, on which they may run any applications they choose (including web servers and other servers). Hosting providers guarantee that the servers have high-speed Internet connections with sufficient upstream capacity as well as dependable power supplies.
Shared hosting is another kind of hosting service that is widely used. This is a sort of web hosting service in which the hosting provider provides hosting services for several customers on a single physical server and divides the available resources amongst the clients in a shared hosting environment. The use of virtualization is essential for this to be successful.
Category:Internet hosting
Interpol

The International Criminal Police Organization, often known as Interpol, is a multilateral organisation that promotes international collaboration in law enforcement and crime prevention efforts. This international police organisation, with headquarters in Lyon, France, is the biggest in the world, with seven regional offices around the globe and a National Central Bureau in each of the 194 member countries.
At the inaugural International Criminal Police Congress in 1914, which brought together representatives from 24 nations to explore cooperation in law enforcement, Interpol was established. When it was established as the International Criminal Police Commission (ICPC) in September 1923, it assumed many of the responsibilities that it has now during the 1930s. Following its capture by the Nazis in 1938, the agency was largely rendered inactive until the conclusion of World War II. A new constitution and the name Interpol, which came from the organization's telegraphic address that had been in use since 1946, were approved in 1956 by the International Criminal Police Commission (ICPC).
Category:Interpol
Category:Organizations established in 1923
Category:International organizations based in France
Intkhera (Bayana, Bharatpur)

Intkhera is a small village of 370 hectares in Bayana Tehsil in Bharatpur district in the State of Rajasthan, India. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is elected representative of the village by the local elections. Intkhera depends on Bayana, the nearest town for all major economic activities. The village has government-provided water facilities that include Two taps, One Well supply, Two tanks, One tubewell, and One handpump. The villagers also acquire water from some of the natural water sources - One river, Two canals and Two springs. Intkhera is also surrounded by Two lakes. The population of the village depends on the source of drinking water during summer on Handpump. Intkhera's pin code is 321411, and village code is 01076600. The area of Intkhera is segregated as 63 hectares irrigated area, 269 hectares unirrigated, the 15 hectare area under culturable waste (including gauchar and groves), and remaining 23 hectare area not available for cultivation.
Intkhera has Two banks and Two credit societies for the regulation of economic activity. The village is also equipped with Two recreational centers.
The village has an uninterrupted 24 hours electric supply from a power grid.
== Demographics ==
Intkhera is a census village in the district of Bharatpur, Rajasthan. The village has a total population of 1402 and has total administration over 236 houses which are connected to supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage.
* Intkhera has 289 children, 164 boys and 125 girls.
== Medical facility ==
* Intkhera has 3 hospitals in nearby town.
==Educational institutions==
As per the census 2011 report, 585 people are literate in Intkhera out of which 435 are males and 150 are females.
Intkhera has the following educational facilities:
* 1 Education facility
* 1 Primary school
* 1 Upper primary school
* 3 Colleges in the nearby range
== Employment ==
According to a census 2011 report, 663 people of the total population are employed. The workforce is 365 male, 298 female with 502 (75.72%) of all workers being employed full-time, this includes 312 males and 190 females. 284 males and 188 females are considered as the main cultivators with the help of 20 male and 1 female agricultural labor. 161 people are reported to work for a marginal period of time in the year.
They depend on the agricultural markets (Mandi) of the nearby towns of Bayana and Bharatpur to sell earthen pot and make their living.
== References ==
== External link ==
* Official website
Category:Villages in Bayana Tehsil
Category:Villages in Bharatpur District
Category:Villages in Rajasthan
Category:Villages in India