nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Susan Milligan

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Susan Milligan is deputy general counsel, legislative and intergovernmental affairs at the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. She joined the commission in that role in June 2015. 
She was previously head of public affairs for LCH.Clearnet. In that role, she was LCH.Clearnet's first Washington-based lobbyist. She was named to that position in June of 2011. 
Milligan was previously senior vice president of government relations and communications at The Options Clearing Corporation (OCC) and served as the executive director of The Options Industry Council (OIC) for ten years. In her role at the OCC she was responsible for tracking the implementation of the Dodd-Frank Act's provisions on clearing and over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives. She left in June of 2011 to take the position at LCH.Clearnet. 
== Background ==
Before joining OCC in May 2001, Milligan was counsel of government relations at the New York Stock Exchange from 1995 to 2001. She was legal assistant to Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) Commissioner Sheila Bair from June 1991 to June 1995, and was her executive assistant during the time that Bair was acting chairman of the CFTC. While at the CFTC, she also acted as legal assistant to Chairman Wendy Gramm from October 1990 to March 1991 and was an attorney in the Office of General Counsel from April 1987 to May 1991.
== Education ==
Milligan received her B.A. magna cum laude from Dickinson College in 1980 and her J.D. from The Washington College of Law at American University in 1984.
== References ==
Category:Option Industry Council
Category: OIC
Category:OCC
Category:LCH.Clearnet
Category:LCH.Clearnet
Susan O'Flynn

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Susan G. O'Flynn has worked for Morgan Stanley since 2008 and currently is globally responsible for CCP strategy and resource optimization, in addition to being EMEA Head of Bank Resource Management within Institutional Securities. 
In 2021, she joined the board of directors of the OCC as a member director. Currently, she serves on its audit committee. At OCC's Annual Stockholder meeting on April 28, 2023, O'Flynn was unanimously elected a Class I member director for a term ending 2026. 
== Background ==
Before her current position at Morgan Stanley, O'Flynn worked at Goldman Sachs in the structured funding business in London and New York for three years.
== Education ==
O'Flynn holds a masters' degree in intellectual property law from University College Law in London, and a Bachelor of Laws degree from University College in Dublin.
== References ==	
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:OCC Board of Directors Members
Susanna W. Jung

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Susanna W. Jung is President and CEO of The Price Futures Group, Inc. She is also a member of the board of directors of Price Holdings, Inc..
== Background ==
Jung holds a Series 3 commodity broker license with The Price Futures Group and Series 7 & 63 securities broker license with Uhlmann Price Securities.
== References ==
Category:Price Futures Group
Category:Price Futures Group
Category:Price Holdings
SushiSwap

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SushiSwap operates a DeFi (decentralized finance) platform that was leveraged from the then leading DeFi platform, Uniswap. 
== Protocol ==
SushiSwap published a blog post on September 9, 2020 that acknowledged Uniswap's "elegant design" and said that it intended to enhance the design with community governance features that would both reward participants but also award them voting rights through the issuance of SUSHI tokens. SushiSwap copied Uniswap's computer code, reduced the fee payable to "liquidity providers," and made up the difference with SUSHI that would be paid to SUSHI holders. Ninety percent of each distribution of SUSHI was to be set aside in a development fund.
SUSHI are transferable and were promptly listed for trading on major cryptocurrency trading platforms like FTX and Binance. 
== Launch ==
With virtually identical software and financial model plus the addition of tradable governance token rewards, SushiSwap depended on liquidity providers on Uniswap to move their liquidity pools off Uniswap and onto SushiSwap. As the platform's September 9 blog post said, "To start providing liquidity and earning SUSHI tokens, anyone holding Uniswap LP tokens can stake those LP tokens into the corresponding initial list of pools."
Upon launch, $830 million of assets were moved from Uniswap onto SushiSwap. Early transfers in "The Liquidity Migration" were incentivized with a SUSHI pay out ten times larger than normal. The amount staked to SushiSwap quickly rose to $1.68 billion of Uniswap tokens. 
The original pools available for participation were:
 
* CeFi Stablecoins: USDT-ETH, USDC-ETH
* DeFi Stablecoins: DAI-ETH, sUSD-ETH
* Lending Protocols: COMP-ETH, LEND-ETH
* Synthetic Assets: SNX-ETH, UMA-ETH
* Oracles: LINK-ETH, BAND-ETH
* Ponzinomics: AMPL-ETH, YFI-ETH
* Delicacy (2x reward): SUSHI-ETH
=== Chef Nomi's shenanigans === 
Shortly after SushiSwap launched, the pseudonymous founder of the protocol, Chef Nomi, withdrew 1bout $14 million worth of Ether from the development fund. Despite being fully legal within the design of the protocol, this transfer engendered an enormous outcry from the community. Sam Blankman-Fried, CEO of FTX and investment firm Alameda Research took on the role of spokesman for the aggrieved SushiSwap participants. A few days later, Chef Nomi tweeted that the Ether had been returned to the development fund.
=== Yearn combination ===
On November 30, Yearn Protocol Founder Andre Cronje posted a blog saying that SushiSwap would merge into Yearn, subject to votes by holders of each protocol's governance tokens. They plan to develop and launch Deriswap, a platform for swaps, options and loans. Combined, Yearn and SushiSwap Protocols held about $1.185 billion worth of locked value at the time of the announcement. 
 
== References ==
Category: cryptocurrency
Category: decentralized exchanges
Category: controversial figures
Category: defi
Susi de Verdelon

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Susi de Verdelon is the head of SwapClear and listed rates at LCH, responsible for driving performance and growth, and ensuring the continued resilience of the SwapClear and listed rates business. Her focus on innovation includes capital optimization through LCH's compression services, delivering the next phases of LCH's portfolio margining services and exploring further opportunities in the cleared OTC interest rates market.
De Verdelon currently serves as a member of the board of Women in Financial Markets, formerly Women in Derivatives.
== Background ==
Before joining LCH in 2017, de Verdelon was a managing director in the Global Markets Division at Goldman Sachs, which she joined as an analyst in 2004.
== Education ==
De Verdelon holds an MA in economics and management from Oxford University.
== References ==	
Category:Women in Financial Markets Board
Category:Goldman Sachs - Former Employees
Susie Rafael

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Susie Rafael is the senior vice president and chief compliance officer for Penson Financial Services Canada Inc. Rafael joined Penson in 2004.She is based in Montréal.
 
== Background ==
Prior to joining Penson, Rafael managed credit and compliance at RBC - Action Direct. 
Rafael started her career at Marleau Lemire Securities in 1991 where she was an institutional fixed income salesman for a few years prior to switching over to the position of compliance officer. 
== Education ==
 
== Resources ==
* Susie Rafael LinkedIn Page
== References ==
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:Penson
Sustainability-Linked Bonds

Sustainability-Linked Bonds (SLBs) are innovative financial instruments that are specifically designed to incentivize borrowers to achieve predetermined sustainability performance targets (SPTs). Sustainability-Linked Bond Principles (SLBP) serve as voluntary process guidelines that govern the framework and issuance of such bonds. The aim of these principles is to provide a robust approach to integrating sustainability into capital markets, promoting transparency, and supporting environmentally and socially responsible economic activity.
==Background==
The core components of the SLBP include are the selection of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). Issuers must define KPIs that are relevant, core, and material to their overall business, sustainability strategy, and to the interests of investors.
Also, in terms of calibration of sustainability performance targets, the SPTs should be ambitious, meaningful, and based on a predefined timeline, setting a clear trajectory for achieving improved sustainability outcomes.
Relative to the bond characteristics, the financial and structural characteristics of the bonds should be contingent on the achievement of the SPTs, which can influence the bond's financial yield.
As for reporting, sssuers are required to report on the progress towards achieving the SPTs at least annually, providing transparency and accountability.
In terms of verification, external review by independent and qualified parties, such as auditors or environmental consultants, is recommended to validate the issuer's performance against the SPTs.
==Implementation and Usage==
The implementing SLBPs involves a structured process where issuers develop a framework aligned with the SLBP and engage in external reviews and establish internal procedures to monitor and report on SPTs. The proceeds from bond issuance are used in a manner that aligns with their broader sustainability objectives.
==Advantages and Impact==
The use of SLBs underpinned by SLBP encourages companies to commit to future improvements in sustainability outcomes and increases the attractiveness of bonds to socially responsible investors. Also, the use promotes accountability and transparency in the market for sustainable investments.
==Criticism and Challenges==
Despite their potential, SLBs face criticism and challenges such as the risk of 'greenwashing' if SPTs are not genuinely ambitious and the 
complexity of accurately reporting and verifying sustainability outcomes.
== References ==
Category:ESG
Category:Bonds
Sustainable Forestry Management Ltd

Sustainable Forestry Management was established in 1999 to demonstrate that attractive returns can be generated by investment in the world’s tropical and subtropical forests. This opportunity arose out of the emerging market for carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that has emerged since the Rio Earth Summit in 1992. The ratification of the United Nations Convention on Climate Change and negotiation of the Kyoto Protocol and other international environmental agreements has encouraged the development of the market for greenhouse gas emissions offsets and for other environmental goods and services. Participants in these markets already include some of the world’s largest businesses.
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
== Key People ==
== References ==
Category:Investment Firms
Sustainable Trading

Sustainable Trading is a membership group dedicated to transforming ESG practices within the financial services industry. It launched on Feb. 22, 2022, with 30 members. Those engaged in trading or providing trading-related services can join as members. 
A non-profit membership network, Sustainable Trading is dedicated to transforming environmental, social and governance (ESG) practices within the financial markets trading industry. Its goal is to devise practical solutions to industry-specific ESG issues while providing a mechanism for self-assessment and benchmarking. An area of focus for Sustainable Trading members is the environmental impact of how the financial trading industry builds, maintains, and operates trading infrastructure. Members also focus on diversity, equity and inclusion, employee wellbeing, engagement with communities and a stakeholder-oriented approach to enterprise governance.
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
== Membership ==
Members include investment managers; banks and broker dealers; exchanges and trading platforms; technology and service providers. The 30 founding members are: Aegon Asset Management, AllianceBernstein, ArchES, AXA Investment Managers, Bank of America, big xyt, BMLL Technologies, BMO Capital Markets, BTIG, Credit Suisse, Equinix, Euronext, Federated Hermes, Instinet, Invesco, Investec, Jefferies, Liberum, Liontrust, London Stock Exchange Group, M&G plc, Neovest, Ninety One, Options Technology, Outset Global, Redburn, Russell Investments, State Street Global Advisors, T. Rowe Price and Union Investment. On May 10, 2022, 11 additional financial services firms joined: Capital Group, Cboe Europe, Citi, Cowen, Fidelity International, Fidelity Management & Research Company, Goldman Sachs Asset Management, Goodbody, Northern Trust, Verne Global and Wellington Management. 
== Key People ==
Duncan Higgins is the founder and a director of Sustainable Trading. He has 25 years’ experience in financial markets, with expertise in trading technology, market microstructure, and regulation. He has also worked in sales for companies including ITG, UBS Investment Bank and Turquoise MTF.
== References ==
Susumu Kuroiwa

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Susumu Kuroiwa is the chairman and CEO of the Central Japan Commodity Exchange. He was elected to that position effective August 1, 2009.
== Background ==
Kuroiwa has held various important positions at METI since joining the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (presently METI) in 1981, upon graduation from Tokyo University.
== Education ==
Tokyo University
== References ==
Category:Exchange CEOs
Category:Exchange Chairmen
Category:Japan
Category:Central Japan Commodity Exchange
Sutat Chew

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Sutat Chew is a Singapore-based exchange executive who serves as an executive vice president of the SGX. He is head of equities and fixed income trading at the exchange.
== Background ==
Chew joined SGX from Standard Chartered Bank in 2007. At Standard Chartered he was group head of investment and treasury products for the wealth management business. He joined SGX as an executive vice president and head of development.
At SGX, Chew served as head of sales and clients prior to heading fixed income and equities. He was also head of corporate and market strategy.
He also worked at OCBC Securities as an associate director and at DBS Bank as an associate.
== Education ==
Chew holds a bachelor of arts degree, first class honors, in philosophy, politics and economics (PPE) from Oxford University, Keble College.
Also, he is a fellow of the Institute of Banking and Finance (Singapore) and sits on President Advisory Council at the National University of Singapore. Additionally, he serves as industry advisor for the Government Parliamentary Committee (Finance).
== References ==	
Category:Exchange Executives
Category:Signapore
Suyash G. Paliwal

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Suyash G. Paliwal is a Washington, DC-based lawyer and government official who currently serves as the director of the office of international affairs for the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
== Background ==
In his role at the CFTC, Paliwal advices the CFTC chairman, Heath Tarbert, on cross-border issues. He also leads the CFTC's international regulatory initiatives.
He works with international organizations like International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO), OTC Derivatives Working Group (ODWG), and OTC Derivatives Regulators Group (ODRG).
Before coming to the CFTC, he worked in both public and private roles, including serving at the Federal Reserve Board, where he advised Vice Chair Randal Quarles on "Financial Stability Board matters, represented the central bank in the International Association of Insurance Supervisors and bilateral forums, developed international and domestic policy for the supervision of systemically important financial institutions and certain financial conglomerates (insurance savings and loan holding companies), and oversaw the supervision of large financial institutions." 
In the private sector, Paliwal was a lawyer with White & Case and Allen & Overy.
Before attending law school, he worked for Ernst & Young and Verisk Analytics, Inc.
== Education ==
Paliwal holds a bachelor of science degree from the University of Pennsylvania. He holds a masters of business administration from the University of Pennsylvania and a juris doctor from Columbia Law School. 
== References ==	
Category:Federal Reserve Board - Former Employees
Category:White & Case and Allen & Overy - Former Employees
Category:Verisk Analytics, Inc. - Former Employees
Category:Ernst & Young - Former Employees
Suzanne Bodlovic

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Suzanne Bodlovic is a chat moderator and trading coach for the LBR Group. 
== Background ==
Bodlovic trades index futures, treasuries, currencies, gold, crude and grains in the electronic markets. She is featured as a live market commentator at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange on CNBC, BNN, Fox, Bloomberg and First Business. Bodlovic is an active member of the American Association of Professional Technical Analysts.
Bodlovic has been a professional trader since 1998 trading equity index futures, dairy and lumber on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange floor. She also interned at the LBR Group. She has also contributed articles for The Glass Hammer and Futures Magazine.
== Education ==
Bodlovic graduated from Georgia State University where she got a degree in finance. She also studied at the American College in London.
== Published Works ==
*Beat Anger and Emotion, Video
*Be A Survivor, Video
*Adventures in Trading, Article
== References ==
Suzanne Cosgrove

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Suzanne Cosgrove is a journalist, adjunct professor and communications professional who is a content management consultant in Wolters Kluwer's law and regulations group.
Previously, she served as deputy managing editor at John Lothian News. 
Formerly, she was director of corporate communications at Cboe Global Markets. 
Before joining Cboe, she was a freelance editor, financial writer and educator. She also was a contributing writer for Market News International.
She was an adjunct professor of journalism at the Medill School of Journalism at Northwestern University for 10 years and also taught journalism at DePaul University.
 
== Background ==
Cosgrove worked as a financial editor at the Chicago Tribune from 2000 through 2009. Also previously, she served as Market News International’s Chicago bureau chief, was a reporter for Reuters, and covered the Chicago futures markets, banking and economics for Knight-Ridder Financial News.
She is a member of the board of the Journalism and Women Symposium (JAWS), and was the group's first mid-career fellow in 2014.
== Education ==
She holds a master’s degree in journalism from Medill and a bachelor’s degree from Loyola University/Mundelein College.
== References ==	
Category:Journalists
Category:Knight Ridder - Former Employees
Category:Knight Ridder
Category:Chicago Tribune- Former Employees
Category:Chicago Tribune
Category:Cboe - Former Employees
Category:John J. Lothian & Company, Inc. - Former Employees
Suzanne Petren Moritz

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Suzanne Petren Moritz is the chief executive officer of Market News International (MNI), a subsidiary of Deutsche Borse. She joined the company in that position on November 11, 2014. 
== Background ==
Before joining MNI, Moritz had a long career at LexisNexis, culminating in her most recent role as vice president and managing director, Lexis Practice Advisor and Knowledge Mosaic. In that position, she was responsible for several information businesses that deliver web-based practical guidance content and analytical tools for attorneys practicing in M&A, securities, banking, real estate and related areas. 
Previously, she held several top marketing, strategy and operations roles in the company, including senior vice president, Global Solutions Architecture and New Lexis Program and vice president, U.S. Legal Markets Strategy and Operations. 
 
== Education ==
Moritz has a bachelor’s degree in fine arts and philosophy and an MBA from Harvard University. She is fluent in English and Swedish.
== References ==	
Category:LexisNexis - Former Employees
Suzanne Sprague

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Suzanne Sprague is a derivatives exchange professional who serves as senior managing director and global head of clearing and post-trade services at CME Group. She was appointed to this position in 2022 and is also a member of the company's management team.
On November 7, 2024, the CME Group announced that Sprague would succeed Julie Holzrichter as chief operating officer and global head of clearing. Holzrichter stepped down from that role to become a senior advisor to the CME Group.
 
==Background ==
Sprague began her tenure at CME Group in 2002 and has since held a plethora of leadership roles, predominantly in financial management and risk management. She played a pivotal role in the company's development and formulation of risk management policies. Prior to her current role, Sprague was the managing director of credit & liquidity risk, risk policy & banking for CME Clearing.
Sprague's areas of expertise span central counterparty clearing, liquidity and credit risk management, collateral services, financial operations, and banking. Her career has also seen her work across major global cities including Chicago, New York, and London.
Roles at CME Group:
*Senior Managing Director, Global Head of Clearing & Post-Trade Services, Chicago
*Managing Director, Credit, Collateral & Liquidity Risk, Banking, Chicago
*Managing Director, Credit & Liquidity Risk, Risk Policy & Banking, Chicago
*Managing Director, Credit Risk, Risk Policy, Banking & Solutions, Chicago
*Executive Director, Risk Management, Chicago
*Associate Director, Risk Management, London
*Risk Manager, New York
*Senior Risk Management Analyst
*Risk Management Analyst
*Risk Management Specialist
*Margin Analyst
*Clearing House Assistant
Sprague holds a board membership at the DePaul Arditti Center for Risk Management, affiliated with the DePaul Driehaus College of Business.
== Education ==
Sprague earned a Bachelor of Science degree in finance and international business from Indiana University - Kelley School of Business. She also holds a Master of Science degree in financial markets from the Illinois Institute of Technology.
== Video ==
At FIA Expo 2023, JLN’s Sarah Rudolph sat down with Suzanne Sprague, senior managing director, global head of clearing & post-trade services at CME Group, to talk about the panel Sprague was on called The Evolving Clearing Landscape. Sprague talked about CME moving to the cloud, and clearing houses moving to different margin models. She also discussed proposed regulations that could potentially impact clearing members. 
== References ==	
Category:Clearing Professionals
Category:CME Group Management Team