nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Avraham Ahituv

Avraham Ahituv was director of Israel's Shin Bet security agency from 1974 to 1980.Avraham Ahituv, Israel Security Agency, accessed 9 May 2013.
==Early life==
Ahituv was born in 1930 in Germany with the name Avraham Gottfried. He immigrated to Israel with his family at the age of five. Ahituv joined the Haganah at sixteen, and from there continued to the Internal Intelligence Service founded during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War which later became the Shin Bet. During that period he changed his surname from Gottfried to Ahituv.Avraham Ahituv, Israel Security Agency, accessed 9 May 2013.
==Shin Bet==
Ahituv joined the Shin Bet in 1949. During his service he completed his high school matriculation test, as well as a B.A. and a masters’ degree in law. He served in a number of key positions.Avraham Ahituv, Israel Security Agency, accessed 9 May 2013.
Ahituv headed Shin Bet operations in the Gaza Strip during a brief period of Israeli control in 1956.Yossi Melman and Dan Raviv, Every Spy a Prince: The Secret History of Israel's Intelligence Community, Houghton Mifflin, 1991, p.169.
In 1961, he was appointed director of a Mossad branch abroad.Avraham Ahituv, Israel Security Agency, accessed 9 May 2013.
In the mid-1960s, Ahituv headed Shin Bet's Arab Affairs Department, which was respoinsible for counter-subversion in Israeli Arab communities following the end of military administration in 1966. The following year, he acquired responsibility for the occupied territories, newly captured in the Six Day War. He worked closely with Yehuda Arbel to set up a network of informers in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. There methods were of dubious legality but by December 1967, they had forced the West Bank headquarters of the Palestine Liberation Organisation to retreat to Jordan.Yossi Melman and Dan Raviv, Every Spy a Prince: The Secret History of Israel's Intelligence Community, Houghton Mifflin, 1991, p.169.
In 1974, he was appointed ISA Director.Avraham Ahituv, Israel Security Agency, accessed 9 May 2013.Along with Mossad chief Itzhak Hofi, he offered his resignation to Menachem Begin when the Likud leader became Prime Minister in 1977 but was asked to stay on by Begin who fostered a close relationship with his intelligence chiefs.Yossi Melman and Dan Raviv, Every Spy a Prince: The Secret History of Israel's Intelligence Community, Houghton Mifflin, 1991, p.220.
Following car bomb attacks on Palestinian mayors on 2 June 1980, Ahituv asked Begin for permission to plant agents among Jewish settlers. Begin, whose party had close links to the settlers, rejected the request.Yossi Melman and Dan Raviv, Every Spy a Prince: The Secret History of Israel's Intelligence Community, Houghton Mifflin, 1991, pp.245-246.
 
Ahituv retired as director in 1980.Avraham Ahituv, Israel Security Agency, accessed 9 May 2013.
==Notes==
Ahituv, AvrahamAhituv, Avraham
Avril Nash

==Background==
==Biographical Information==
Avril Nash is a lecturer in developmental psychology at the University of Hertfordshire.
===History===
===Current activities===
Nash's research to date has focused on television advertising and how children respond to its persuasive messages. Her doctoral project was part funded by Ofcom and supervised by Professor Karen Pine (University of Hertfordshire) and Professor David Messer (The Open University). The results of which informed policy change on alcohol advertising and youth appeal. University of Herfordshire
, accessed January 9 2009.
==Views==
==Affiliations==
* Member of the Advertising Education Forum, Academic NetworkAdvertising Education Forum AEF Academic Network (AAN), accessed 1 August 2007.
In reply to an FOI inquiry in January 2009 regarding her membership of the AEF, the University of Hertfordshire replied stating that,
" (Dr Nash was) invited to join the network by AEF. (In 2004) The University was not involved in this decision – the membership is personal...There are no formal “terms of membership”. The forum provides a means by which academic researchers in areas related to advertising and children, food advertising and obesity, and advertising self-regulation are able to access a database of publications in this area. (Dr Nash has ) been contacted 3 – 4 times over the course of (her) association with AEF, but at irregular intervals." Email correspondence between Richard W Bunce, Head of Legal and Corporate Services, University of Hertfordshire and Mary Craig January 6- February 5 2009.
==Publications, Contact, Resources and Notes==	 
===Publications===
===Contact===	
:Address:
:Phone:01707 285072 
:Email:a.s.nash@herts.ac.uk 
:Website: 
===Resources===	 
===Notes===
Nash, Avril
Category:Foodspin Scientists
Axel Weber

Axel Weber is the chairman of the board of Directors of UBS. He was president of the German Bundesbank between 2004 and 2011, during which time he also served as a member of the Governing Council of the European Central Bank, a member of the Board of Directors of the Bank for International Settlements, German governor of the International Monetary Fund, and as a member of the G7 and G20 Ministers and Governors.Axel A. Weber, UBS, accessed 14 March 2013.
==Notes==
Weber, AxelWeber, Axel
Axicom PRCA Yearbook 2004

AXICOM
==Contact== 
:Julian Tanner
==Address==
:Prospect Studios
:67 Barnes High Street
:London
:SWI3 9LE
:Telephone 020 8392 4050
:Fax 020 8392 4055
:Email info@axicom.com
:Website [http:// www.axicom.com www.axicom.com] 
===Quality Assessment Achieved===
*Consultancy Management Standard
===Business Commenced===
:1994
===Employees=== 
:25
==Range of Services==
AxiCom provides a complete range of PR services for the UK and European technology and life science sectors including strategic consultancy, media relations, technology analyst relations, media training, speaking opportunities and all associated disciplines. AxiCom has specialist teams covering Wireless, Telecoms and Networks, Electronics, Digital Media, Enterprise Computing and Life Science as well as our generalist technology capability Ã¢â‚¬â€?ensuring our clients work with people who really understand their business and the issues affecting them. AxiCom is based in London with offices in Munich, Paris, Stockholm, Milan and Amsterdam. Our offices are wholly owned, giving clients the flexibility and cost effectiveness of a smaller agency, with the control of a larger network. We also have a contracted AxiCom affiliate network covering the complete EMEA region.
===Fee Income===
:�1,900,001 - 2,000,000
==Current Clients==
*ABBYY
*Airespace
*Alias *
*AppSense Technologies
*Aspective *
*AXEON
*Beatnik
*Check Point
*Cirrus Logic **
*Coding Technologies
*Cote d'Azur Developpement
*DoubleClick
*e skills UK *
*Esmertec
*Flarion Technologies
*Fractus
*HAL Knowledge Solutions
*Harmonic lnc **
*iPass
*J boss
*iViegisto Systems
*Neoteris
*NN/g
*Red Hat *
*ScanSafe
*Sierra Wireless
*Transmeta
*Trigenix *
*Vegastream
*VNU
*VMware
*Welcom **
*XACCT Technologies *
: * = client retained for more than three years
: ** = client retained for more than five years
==Ad Hoc Clients==
*Trolltech
*Tektronix
==Partners / Directors==
*Julian Tanner, Principal
*Helen Ridgway; Principal
*Martina Brembeck, Principal, MD AxiCom Germany
===Holders of Public Office===
:None
===Parent or Principal Company===
*AxiCom Group
===Subsidiary Companies===
*AxiCom UK
*AxiCom Germany
*AxiCom France
*AxiCom Benelux
*AxiCom Italy
*AxiCom Nordics
===Associate Companies===
*JHBS person to person lead generation and event management for Proctor & Stevenson - marketing services for the technology industry
===Overseas Owned Offices Within===
Netherlands, France, Germany, Italy,
Sweden, United Kingdom
===International Affiliates Within===
Albania, Austria
Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic,
Estonia, Greece, Hungary, Ireland,
Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland
Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia,
South Africa, Spain, Switzerland,
Ukraine
===Other Addresses===
:N/A
Category:PRCA Yearbook
Axis Media Group Ltd

Axis media is company set up with the aim of helping their clients 'harness the power of the media'. Its Director Paul Murricane is a former business correspondent, presenter, producer, and head of Corporate Affairs at Scottish Television. While at Scottish Television he was also editor of the flagship news programme Scotland Today for two years, and later produced Channel 4 documentaries for Dispatches, Equinox, True Stories and Scottish Eye. 
He is also a media trainer at Media Mentor which it says are 'media training courses that give everyone who deals with the press the confidence to handle enquiries and interviews positively and to structure effectively key messages and to develop a powerful communications strategy'. 
==Staff==
*Paul Murricane
*Carrie Wallace
*Edward Murray
*Peter Johnstone
*Muriel Campbell 
==Clients==
===Media Training Clients===
* Biggart Baillie 
* British Medical Association 
* Scottish Council 
* The Scottish Executive 
* Transport For London
* Business Link Kent 
* Jetix Europe 
* Empower 
* Scottish Investment Trust 
* NHS Education
===Broadcast TV Clients ===
* Babtie 
* BAe Systems 
* Celerant Consulting 
* CIFAS 
* Glasgow Science Centre 
* igroup 
* Jordan Grand Prix
* South Lanarkshire Council 
===Public Relations Clients===
*The NHS in Scotland
*Central College of Commerce
* MLP Private Finance London, Birmingham, Newcastle, Edinburgh, Bristol
* Ice Energy PLC
* Newstartscotland
* Blood Transfusion Service
* Health Protection Scotland
* Counter Fraud Services
* Credit Centre UK
*Newstart Northern Ireland
*Scottish Shellfish Marketing Group
*Westpoint Homes
*Anne Penman Laser Therapy
==Notes==
category:Scottish PR firms
Aydin Azernour

Aydin was appointed a member of the executive committee of LogicaCMG and chief executive of IT services – Paris , in January 2006. He joined Unilog in 1985 and, in 1998, was appointed a member of the Unilog Executive Committee in charge of engineering activities in the industry sector. Appointed a member of the Unilog management board in 2000, Aydin established and developed the Unilog Start-up Valley , an organisation intended to host and develop innovative projects.
Ayelet Ben Ezer

Ayelet Ben Ezer has been a director at Koor Industries Limited since September 2006. She is also Vice President of Student Issues at the Interdisciplinary Centre Herzliya. She is a Member and Lecturer at the Faculties of Law at Tel Aviv University and Haifa University and at the Management Collage for BusinessKoor Industries Ltd, Officers and Directors Detail, Ayelet Ben Ezer, Reuters, Accessed 03-September-2009.
==Affiliations==
Koor Industries Limited | Interdisciplinary Centre Herzliya | Tel Aviv University | Haifa University | Management Collage for Business
==Notes==
Ben Ezer, Ayelet
Ayesha Hazarika

Ayesha Hazarika, Baroness Healy of Primrose Hill, is currently director of communications and deputy chief of staff in the leader of the opposition's office. Matt Cartmell Labour Party appoints Ayesha Hazarika to top comms job PR Week, 19 May 2010, accessed 22 October 2014 
 
Hazarika took up a role as chief of staff to Harriet Harman in 2011, following a role as Ed Miliband's spokesperson. Ayesha Hazarika Leaves Job As Ed Milband's Spokesperson Huffington Post, 16 December 2011, accessed 22 October 2014 
Hazarika has also worked in the press office at the Ministry for Agriculture, the Home Office and 10 Downing Street. She was also chief press officer to Patricia Hewitt when she was trade and industry secretary from 2001 to 2005. 
 
Hazarika has also worked as vice-president of government affairs at record company EMI. 
==Notes==
Hazarika, AyeshaHazarika, Ayesha
Azeez Foundation

The Azeez Foundation (23-2967146) is a 501(c)(3) non profit foundation based in Florida. 
==Grantees==
The foundation gives funds to a range of Jewish and pro-Israel causes including:
American Friends of Libi, Central Fund of Israel, Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America (CAMERA), Doctors Without Borders, Jewish National Fund.
==Notes==
Category:IsraelCategory:Foundations
Aziza Khand

Aziza Khand (born 23 January 1968) is a Glasgow based business woman based at the same address as Imran Khand.
==Afilliations==
*Public Interest Foundation director appointed 19 November 2008Companies House 19/11/2008 	 DIRECTOR APPOINTED AZIZA KHAND | AQL (Publications) Trust Ltd, director.Companies House 19/11/2008 	 DIRECTOR APPOINTED AZIZA KHAND
==Notes==
Azmi Bishara

Azmi Bishara is a former Arab Israeli member of the Knesset, living in exile in Qatar, where he is an advisor to the Emir Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani and Crown Prince Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani.Roula Khalaf and Abigail Fielding-Smith, How Qatar seized control of the Syrian revolution, FT Magazine, 17 May 2013.
==Notes==
Bishara, Azmi|Bishara, Azmi
Azra Meadows

Dr Azra Meadows is an Honorary Lecturer in the Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences at The University of Glasgow and is married to Professor Peter S. Meadows, along with whom she has carried out extensive work of an environmental, cultural and educational nature in both Scotland and Pakistan. Both Azra and her husband have ben involved in a British Council propaganda initiative called Connecting Futures.
Professor Peter S. Meadows and Dr Azra Meadows are the editors of The Glasgow Naturalist, the annual publication of The Glasgow Natural History Society.
In addition to this, Azra Meadows is a Director of The Scottish Academy of Asian Arts, has previously held the post of chairperson of the Scottish Pakistani Society and, in 2002, was elected to the Council of and is a Trustee of the Zoological Society of London.
== Cultural Initiatives ==
Amongst the projects in which Professor Peter Meadows and Dr Azra Meadows have played a significant role is the Connecting Futures:Student Dialogues programme.
Conceived by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and the British Council, the aim of the initiative was to foster an understanding between the cultural backgrounds of students from the UK and those of Muslim countries, as part of which a delegation of sixteen students from the UK - four from The University of Glasgow, four from the University of Edinburgh, four from the University of Warwick and four from Cardiff University - visited Pakistan in 2005.
The Meadows, as well as facilitating the preparations for the delegation of Glasgow students - comprised of Anna Chiumento, Gary Sergeant, Zoe Nisbet and Tommy Ga-Ken Wan - have ensured that the value, purpose and success of the initiative is not forgotten. This has been done by arranging and assisting the students from Glasgow University to deliver, on several occasions, a lecture entitled Bridging the Divide: Myths and Realities, describing their experiences in Pakistan and their impact. At the invitation of Dr Maliha Lodhi, the High Commissioner of Pakistan to the United Kingdom, the lecture was delivered in September 2005 to an audience at the High Commission of Pakistan in London.
== External links ==
*Scottish Academy of Asian Arts
*Glasgow University Biosedimentology Unit
*Glasgow Natural History Society
==Notes==
# Azra Meadows and Peter Meadows, Division of Environmental & Evolutionary Biology, IBLS British Council Connecting Futures Programme: 'Connecting Cultures through Science and Arts' Glasgow University Newsletter, Issue 247, May 2003.
Azzam Tamimi

==Finsbury Park Mosque==
According to former Muslim Contact Unit head, Bob Lambert, his unit worked with British Muslim Initiative leader Azzam Tamimi to take control of Finsbury Park Mosque from supporters of Abu Hamza in 2005. We need to listen to the man from special branch, by Seamus Milne, Guardian, 14 February 2008. 
==Affiliations==
*Oxford Research Group
*Conflicts Forum - sat on the advisory board
*Institute of Islamic Political Thought
==Notes==
Category:?
B'nai B'rith Hillel Foundation

==Resources==
*https://www.bjpa.org/content/upload/bjpa/a_gu/A%20GUIDE%20TO%20HILLEL,%20ALFRED%20JOSEPE%20B'NAI%20B'RITH.pdf The B’nai B’rith Hillel Foundations].
==See also==
*B'nai B'rith Hillel Foundation (UK charity)
B'nai B'rith UK

BBUK is a division of B'nai B'rith International based in Washington DC.
==British lodges==
B’nai B’rith Cheshire | 
B’nai B’rith Leeds | 
B’nai B’rith Radlett |
Finchley & Hendon Lodge |
First Lodge of England |
First Unity Lodge |
Raoul Wallenberg Lodge |
Shlomo Argov incorporating Edgware |
Yad B’Yad Lodge |
Yitzchak Rabin Lodge |
Thames Lodge B'nai B'rith UK Joining a Lodge
==See also==
*BBYO UK
==Notes==
B.E. Wedge Holdings

200px|thumb|right|B.E. Wedge Holdings, Source: [http://www.wedge-galv.co.uk/about-us/history-of-wedge/ Wedge Galvanising] 
B.E. Wedge Holdings is the holding company for Wedge Group Galvanising, a steel galvanising company, as well as other businesses of its kind throughout Europe and the United States. 'History of Wedge', Wedge-Galv, accessed 27 June 2016 
The company backed the official eurosceptic campaign group Vote Leave in the UK's 2016 EU membership referendum. 
==Donations==
Donated £25,000 on 27 April 2016 to Vote Leave, the anti-EU campaign group in Britain's EU referendum on 23 June 2016. Electoral Commission, Vote Leave donor Search, accessed 27 June 2016 
==Notes==
Category: UK Category: BrexitCategory:Brexit ‘leave’ donor
B. Hugh Tovar

B. Hugh Tovar was a CIA officer who head the station in Indonesia at the time of the 1965 coup, and later the head of station in Laos.John Prados, Safe for Democracy: The Secret Wars of the CIA, Rowman & Littlefield, 2006, p.xxviii.
At the inaugural meeting of the Consortium for the Study of Intelligence in April 1979, Tovar presented an essay on covert action which argued, in Roy Godson's summary, that "US covert action capabilities had been eroded seriously during the upheaval of the 1970s."Roy Godson, ed., Intelligence requirements for the 1980s: Elements of Intelligence, National Strategy Information Center, 1983, pp.15-16.
==External resources==
*NameBase TOVAR B HUGH
==Notes==
Tovar, B. HughTovar, B. Hugh
B2L Public Affairs, APPC Register Entry for 1 June 2009 to 31 August 2009

B2L Public Affairs
:APPC Register Entry for 1 June 2009 to 31 August 2009
==Address(es)==
=== in UK===
:Contact:
:1 Warwick Row
:London
:SW1E 5ER
:Name: Darren Caplan
:Tel: 020 7592 1208
:Fax: 020 7592 1201
:Email: darren.caplan@b2lpublicaffairs.com
:Website: http://www.b2lpublicaffairs.com
===Offices outside UK===
None
==Staff== 
:(employed and sub-contracted) providing PA consultancy services this quarter
*Darren Caplan
*Sara Downey
==Fee-Paying clients==
:(for whom UK PA consultancy services provided this quarter)
*AVG
*Business Software Alliance EMEA
*Business Software Alliance UK (Adobe, Altium, Autodesk, Bentley Systems, Corel, Dassault Systemes SolidWorks Corporation, DBA Lab S.p.A, Embarcadero, Famatech, FrontRange Solutions, Mamut, Materialise Software, Microsoft, Monotype Imaging, NedGraphics, O&O Software, Ringler-Infomatic, Scalable Software, Siemens, Staff & Line, Symantec, Tekla and The MathWorks)
*CSR Solutions
*Micro Focus
*Nuance
*PhonepayPlus
*Sharp (solar)
*Unisys (security)
==Fee-Paying Clients== 
:(for whom only UK monitoring services provided this quarter)
None
==Pro-Bono Clients== 
:(for whom consultancy and/or monitoring services have been provided this quarter)
None
==Notes==
 Category:APPC Register
BAT Industries: Extract from 'Written in Flames'

Extract from the pamphlet Written in Flames, published in 1987. Full reference: I-Spy Productions Written in Flames: Naming the British Ruling Class London: Hooligan Press ISBN 1869802071. Undated, but published in 1987. 
----
British American Tobacco, formed out of a market carve-up by US and UK tobacco magnates, became BAT Industries trying to get off Its dependence on tobacco profits.
This multinational now divides Its operations into four parts: Tobacco, 44% of its profits, is produced and sold to home markets in Central and South America, Africa, the Far East and Europe and America. It has 300 cigarette brands, including Berkely and Kent. It manufactures and sells paper in Europe, India and the Americas through the Wiggins Teape company and others. It owns Argos catalogue showrooms in the UK and department stores and a fast food chain In the States. It also bought up Eagle Star Holdings and Allied Dunbar Assurance to create itself a finance sector. It makes £1.3 billion.
Chairman Patrlck Sheehy earns £230,000. He's the son of Sir John Sheehy and went to Ampleforth College In Yorkshire, joining BAT after a spell In the Irish Guards. He's 57 and a director of British Petroleum. He lives at 11 Eldon Road, Kensington W8
The two deputy chairmen are:
*Gerald Dennls (57) of 1 Prince Arthur Road, Hampstead NW3. and Brlan Garraway (56) of 66. Park Hill Clapham SW4
Mark Weinberg and Maurice Lipworth, both financiers, came onto the BAT board with the buy-up of Allied Dunbar. Lipworth, like Weinberg, a South African barrister, received £9m in BAT stock as his transfer fee. He's 56 and lives at 115 Hamilton Terrace, St. Johns Wood NW8
Also on the BAT board are the former Foreign Office supremo, Sir Michael Palliser, now head of the Midland's merchant bank Samuel Montagu, and Sir Campbel1 Fraser, Scottish TV head and BP director.
Category:Written in Flames
Category: Transnational CorporationsCategory: Tobacco Industry
BBC: Social Affairs Unit

<CENTER>This page relates to the Social Affairs Unit’s attacks on the BBC. 
A separate page deals with the Social Affairs Unit in general. </CENTER>
----
The Social Affairs Unit was founded as a charity in 1980 by Julius Gould and Digby Anderson with active encouragement from the Institute of Economic Affairs. Its early publications attacked social security and it later developed more of a preoccupation with law and order, social decline and family values.
== Social Affairs Unit and the BBC==
Whilst other right-wing think-tanks like the Institute of Economic Affairs and the Adam Smith Institute heavily criticised the BBC from the beginning of the Thatcher era, the Social Affairs Unit does not appear to have shown much interest in broadcasting until relatively recently. In 2005 it published a 219 page polemic Scrap the BBC!: Ten Years to Set Broadcasters Free.
Scrap the BBC! was written by the right-wing journalist and commentator Richard D North, SAU’s arts reviewer who was also a media fellow at the Institute of Economic Affairs. of <http://richarddnorth.com/archive/about/RDN_cv_long.asp> created 14 January 2009 It featured on its covered a tomb stone with an epitaph reading, ‘STATE BROADCASTING 1926-2015 R.I.P.’. 
==Notes==
Social Affairs Unit