nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
National Secular Society

The National Secular Society (NSS), established in 1866 under Charles Bradlaugh, is a British non-profit organisation which campaigns for a separation of religion and state. Its end goal is a secular democracy in which all citizens can live together cohesively, regardless of their religious – or lack of religious – beliefs. It further seeks to challenge the influence of religion on governments and public life, to provide a secular voice in the media, and to defend freedom and equality. The NSS purports to be a non-party-political organisation with members from a range of political backgrounds and professions, and affirms that its campaigning is supported entirely by members and supporters – without funding from government or public bodies.About the National Secular Society NSS. Accessed 08 August 2016History of the National Secular Society NSS. Accessed 08 August 2016
==People==
===Staff===
*Terry Sanderson: President (since 2006).
===Honorary Associates===
*Graham Allen MP | Professor Peter Atkins | Lord Avebury | Joey Barton | Baroness Blackstone | Professor Colin Blakemore | Edward Bond | Nick Brown MP | Prof. Ted Cantle | Lord Cashman of Limehouse | Nick Cohen | Prof. Richard Dawkins | Lord Desai | Angela Eagle MP | Baroness Falkner of Margravine | James Fitzpatrick MP | Baroness Flather | Caroline Fourest | Michael Frayn | Lord Garel-Jones | Ricky Gervais | Lord Goodhart QC | Prof. A. C. Grayling | Nia Griffith MP | Dr. Evan Harris | Lord Harrison of Chester | Patrick Harvie MSP | Professor Ted Honderich | Mary Honeyball MEP | Kelvin Hopkins MP | Julian Huppert | Sophie in 't Veld MEP | Virginia Ironside | Dr Michael Irwin | Asma Jahangir | Professor Steve Jones | Baroness Kinnock | Prof Lawrence Krauss | Stewart Lee | Graham Linehan | Baroness Massey of Darwen | Kerry McCarthy MP | Jonathan Meades | Sir Jonathan Miller | Baroness Murphy | Maryam Namazie | Taslima Nasrin | Maajid Nawaz | Lord O'Neill of Clackmannan | Pragna Patel | Lord Peston | Philip Pullman | Geoffrey Robertson QC | Martin Rowson | Gita Sahgal | Joan Smith | Dan Snow | Dr. David Starkey | Peter Tatchell | Lord Taverne QC | Baroness Tonge | Polly Toynbee | Baroness Turner of Camden | Lord Warner of Brockley | Baroness Young of Hornsey National Secular Society Our Honorary Associates. Accessed 20 September 2015.
===Past Honorary Associates===
*Iain Banks (1954 – 2013) | Michael Foot (1913 – 2010)| Christopher Hitchens (1949 – 2011)| Sir Ludovic Kennedy (1919 – 2009) | Lord McIntosh of Haringey (1933 – 2010) | Harold Pinter (1930 – 2008) | Sir Terry Pratchett (1948 – 2015) | Lord Raglan (1927 – 2010)
==Notes==
National Security Assessments Program

The National Security Assesments Program (NSA) was a program created initially as an independent branch of the Civic Institute, to contribute to security issues surrounding post-communist governance.
According to the history section of the Prague Security Studies Institute's website, from 1998 to 2000 "the NSA Program made substantial progress in informing and influencing the largely neglected national security policy agenda of the Czech Republic."PSSI history, Accessed November 2008
The NSA Program also created the Bell-Association for Freedom and Democracy in 2000, out of which, along with the NSA Program, the Prague Security Studies Institute was established. 
==NSA Conferences==
From 1999 to 2001, the NSA Program put on three annual conferences, respectively titled: 
NATO and Central European Security in the 21st Century | A Tenth Anniversary Assessment of Central European Freedoms | Trans-Atlantic Missile Defense and Security Cooperation 
AttendeesPSSI website, Accessed November 2008included:
*James Woolsey - former CIA Director
*Richard Allen - former U.S. National Security Advisor
*John Shattuck - U.S. Ambassador to the Czech Republic
*Richard Perle
*Vladimir Bukovsky
*Piotr Naimsky - former Advisor to the Prime Minister of Poland
*John Walker - Air Marshal and former Chief of British Defence Intelligence
*Dr Robert Pfaltzgraff - Professor International Security Studies at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University
*Hagen Graf Lambsdorff - German Ambassador 
*Dr Holger Mey - Director of the Bonn Institute for Strategic Studies
*Frank Gaffney - President of the Center for Security Policy
==Notes==
Category:Czech Republic
National Security Council

The US National Security Council was created in 1947 by Harry S. Truman via the National Security Act. Its function is to advise and assist the president on national security and foreign policies.The White House National Security Council, accessed 6 September 2010 Not to be confused with the UK National Security Council
==Further reading==
* Ivo H. Daalder and I.M. Destler, In the Shadow of the Oval Office: Profiles of the National Security Advisers and the Presidents They Served—From JFK to George W. Bush Simon & Schuster; 2009, ISBN 978-1-4165-5319-9.
* Karl F. Inderfurth and Loch K. Johnson, eds. "Fateful Decisions: Inside the National Security Council." Oxford University Press, 2004. ISBN 978-0-19-515966-0.
* David J. Rothkopf, Running The World: the Inside Story of the National Security Council and the Architects of American Power, PublicAffairs; 2006, ISBN 978-1-58648-423-1.
* Journey to the Center of the World: U.S. National Security Council – Arzın Merkezine Seyahat: ABD Ulusal Güvenlik Konseyi – Article on US NSC in Turkish
* Cody M. Brown, The National Security Council: A Legal History of the President's Most Powerful Advisers, Project on National Security Reform (2008).
==External links==
*Official National Security Council website
*Records of the National Security Council (NSC) in the National Archives
*White House Office, National Security Council Staff Papers, 1948–1961, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
*Homeland Security Watch (www.HLSwatch.com) provides current details on the NSC as it pertains to homeland security.
==Notes==
National Security Council (Israel)

The National Security Council is the Prime Minister and the Government’s staff forum for advising on national security issues. The NSC is located near the Prime Minister's Office in Jerusalem.About Us, nsc.gov.il, accessed 16 July 2013.
The National Security Council (NSC) was established in March 1999 on the basis of Government Resolution No. 4889, and on July 29, 2008, it acquired a legislative basis in the National Security Council Law.About Us, nsc.gov.il, accessed 16 July 2013.
==Structure and Personnel==
===The Head of the National Security Council and the National Security Advisor===
*Gen. (Res.) David Ivri March 1999-January 2000.
*Gideon Shefer (Acting) January 2000-September 2000.
*Gen. (Res.) Uzi Dayan September 2000-September 2002.
*Ephraim Halevy September 2002-September 2003.
*Yisrael Michaeli (Acting) September 2003-January 2004.
*Gen. (Res.) Giora Eiland January 2004-June 2006.
*Ilan Mizrahi June 2006-December 2007.
*Brig. Gen. (ret.) Dani Arditi December 2007-April 2009.
*Dr Uzi Arad April 2009-March 2011.
*Yaakov Amidror 2011.Council Chairman, nsc.gov.il, accessed 16 July 2013.-2013
*Yossi Cohen 2013-Barak Ravid, The odd appointment of Netanyahu's new national security adviser, Haaretz, 22 October 2013.
===Foreign Policy Division===
The National Security Council’s Foreign Policy Division is in charge of planning, integration and coordination of policy on major issues of national security. Key areas include policy towards the Palestinians, neighboring countries, regional and global powers, and energy security.Foreign Policy Division, nsc.gov.il, accessed 16 July 2013.
===Security Policy Division===
The Security Policy Division of the National Security Council coordinates the handling of those aspects of security that are connected with national security.Security Policy Division, nsc.gov.il, accessed 16 July 2013.
===Strategic Issues Division===
The webpage for this division states laconically "The division engages in the state of Israel's strategic issues."Strategic Issues Division, nsc.gov.il, accessed 16 July 2013.
===Counter-Terrorism Bureau=== 
The Counter-Terrorism Bureau was founded in in 1996 to co-ordinate all bodies working in the field.Counter Terrorism Bureau, nsc.gov.il, accessed 16 July 2013.
===Economic Advisor===
The Economic Advisor assists other divisions with economic analysis.Economic Advisor, nsc.gov.il, accessed 16 July 2013.
===Legal Advisor===
The NSC's legal bureau oversees the the legal aspects of its work. One aspect of this is the legal aspect of terrorist finance.Legal Advisor, nsc.gov.il, accessed 16 July 2013.
==External resources==
*Israeli Ngo Sues Terrorists, Ties Up Pa Money, US Embassy Tel Aviv, 30 August 2007, published by Wikileaks, 1 September 2011.
==Notes==
Category:Israel
National Security Council (UK)

The National Security Council (NSC) was established by incoming Prime Minister David Cameron on 12 May 2010 to oversee all aspects of Britain's security.Establishment of a National Security Council, Number10.gov.uk, 12 May 2010. Not to be confused with the US National Security Council.
Cameron chaired the first NSC meeting on the same day, at which he was briefed on the War in Aghanistan and the wider security situation.Cameron chairs first UK security council meeting Helmand blog - Afghanistan, 12 May 2010. Sir Peter Ricketts (Permanent Undersecretary at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office) was appointed as Cameron's National Security Adviser, on the same day, 'a new role based in the Cabinet Office.' Ricketts 'will establish the new National Security Council structures, and coordinate and deliver the Government’s international security agenda.'Establishment of a National Security Council, Number10.gov.uk, 12 May 2010.
==Membership==
The Prime Minister's office described the NSC's membership as follows:
::The Council will be chaired by the Prime Minister. Permanent members will be the Deputy Prime Minister, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, the Home Secretary, the Secretary of State for Defence, the Secretary of State for International Development and the Security Minister.
::Other Cabinet Ministers, including the Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change, will attend as required. The Chief of the Defence Staff, Heads of Intelligence Agencies and other Senior Officials will also attend as required.Establishment of a National Security Council, Number10.gov.uk, 12 May 2010.
==People==
*Sir Peter Ricketts - National Security Advisor
==Notes==
National Security Higher Education Advisory Board

The National Security Higher Education Advisory Board is body "designed to foster outreach and to promote understanding between higher education and the Federal Bureau of Investigation." It was established to advise the FBI "on the culture of higher education" and to "to establish lines of communication on national priorities pertaining to terrorism, counterintelligence, and homeland security."FBI press release, 'FBI Appoints National Security Higher Education Advisory Board', 15 September 2005 The Board was announced in September 2005 and at which point it was planned that the Board would meet collectively at least three times a year in Washington, D.C.FBI press release, 'FBI Appoints National Security Higher Education Advisory Board', 15 September 2005 The board is chaired by Graham Spanier, President of Pennsylvania State University.
== Members ==
:The Pennsylvania State University President Graham Spanier (Chairman) 
:Carnegie Mellon University President Jared Cohon
:Iowa State University President Gregory Geoffroy
:Massachusetts Institute of Technology President Susan Hockfield
:The Johns Hopkins University President William Brody 
:University of California - Los Angeles Chancellor Albert Carnesale 
:University of California - San Diego Chancellor Marye Anne Fox
:University of Florida President J. Bernard Machen
:University of Maryland - College Park President C. D. Mote, Jr.
:University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill Chancellor James Moeser 
:University of Pennsylvania President Amy Gutmann
:University of Washington President Mark Emmert
:University of Wisconsin - Madison Chancellor John Wiley
:Association of American Universities President Robert Berdahl
:Arizona State University President Michael Crow
:Rice University President David Leebron
:University of Colorado-Boulder Chancellor G.P. “Bud” Peterson
:New York University President John Sexton
:Michigan State University President Lou Anna Simon 
:Cornell University President David Skorton
== Activities ==
Members of the Board successfully lobbied the Department of Commerce on "potential negative impact of new regulations on research and development advancements of universities and colleges".FBI press release, 'National Security Higher Education Advisory Board Confirms Seven New Members', 3 October 2007 
In December 2006, a group of scientists from member institutions visited FBI Headquarters to discuss the importance of effective communication between the FBI and the scientific community. This working group led to specialized training for FBI agents who conduct outreach to ensure that the information provided meets the needs of the scientific community.FBI press release, 'National Security Higher Education Advisory Board Confirms Seven New Members', 3 October 2007 
== Notes ==
National Security Strategy September 2002

The National Security Strategy of September 2002 was the formal promulgation of the Bush Doctrine which the president had earlier introduced in his 1 June 2002 speech at West Point. Many of its ideas stem from the Defence Policy Guidance of 1992, and the Project for the New American Century's 'Rebuilding America's Defences'. 
==Key Tenets==
The key tenets of NSS 2002 are unilateralism, preemption, missilde defence, and combating terrorism by focusing on states. All of them originated with neoconservatives. 
===Preemption===
In his January 29, 2002 State of the Union address, George W. Bush had first introduced the doctrine of preemption: 'I will not wait on events as dangers gather. I will not stand by as peril draws closer.'George W. Bush, State of the Union Address, The White House, 29 January 2002 He reiterated the point in his 1 June speech at West Point, in which he stressed that 'new threats also require new thinking.’ He then added an oblique call for preemption: ‘If we wait for threats to fully materialize, we will have waited too long.’George W. Bush, President Bush Delivers Graduation Speech at West Point, The White House, 1 June 2002 NSS 2002 made preemption official US policy.
==Content Analysis==
In the document the word 'terrorist' appears 47 times, 'freedom' 46 times, 'liberty' 11 times, 'WMD' 9 times, and 'free market' 8 times. 
===Historical Antecedents===
The document is an inventory of neoconservative ideas from the past two decades. Most of its key tenets have unmistakable antecedents in neoconservative writings. 
:‘The great struggles of the twentieth century between liberty and totalitarianism ended with a decisive victory for the forces of freedom—and a single sustainable model for national success: freedom, democracy, and free enterprise.’ (Origins: Francis Fukuyama's 'The End of History')
:'And America will hold to account nations that are compromised by terror, including those who harbor terrorists' (Origins: This line was inserted into Bush's 11 September 2001 speech by David Frum at Richard Perle's suggestion)
:'We will build defenses against ballistic missiles and other means of delivery.' (Origins: Albert Wohlstetter)
==Resources==
*The National Security Strategy, The White House, September 2002
*Stefan Halper and Jonathan Clarke, America Alone: The Neo-Conservatives and the Global Order (Cambridge University Press 2004), pp.141-156
category:Iraq War 2003
National Semiconductor

==Cancer in Inverclyde==
In 2004, Helen Clark died from Cancer which her husband 'Henry believes developed as a result of her job at the National Semiconductor plant in Greenock'. 'Helen Clark spent six years working in production at National Semiconductor, operating a machine baking compounds on to silicon wafers using arsine gas, which contains arsenic.'
==PR agencies==
*Beattie Media
*BIG Partnership
==People==
In 2003, Mitch Medique, Board member of IVAX Corporation is reported to have also served on the board of several public companies (including National Semiconductor and Carnival Corporations)FD (Fair Disclosure) Wire 'Q1 2003 Ivax Earnings Conference Call - Final'. 24th April 2003. He is also a past chairman of The Beacon Council (Miami's economic development authority)Company News 'IVAX Corporation - Directorate Change'. 22nd April 2003
==References==
* Emma Seith 'Work killed my wife'; New research shows workplace-related cancers kill four times as many people as official figures show. Why is safety so lax?, Emma Seith, The Herald, 27 December 2005
National Social Norms Institute

The National Social Norms Institute was established in 2006 at the University of Virginia It is funded by Anheuser Busch, the producers of Budweiser beer. The move to Virginia followed six years of the National Social Norms Resource Center at Northern Illinois University. The move to Virginia has broadened the scope of the group which now includes: research, evaluation, and dissemination of information on the social norms approach. National Social Norms Institute, Home Page accessed 3rd March 2009
The social norms approach was listed in the New York Times in 2001 as one of the most influential ideas of the year. Originally, it developed from a study by H. Wesley Perkins, a professor of sociology at Hobart and William Smith Colleges in Geneva, N.Y. He found that students consistently overestimated how much alcohol their fellow students drank. This increased the overall alcohol consumption of students, who would then try to conform to what they regarded as normal drinking behaviour. MARK FRAUENFELDER, New York Times, 9th December 2001 THE YEAR IN IDEAS: A TO Z.; Social-Norms Marketing accessed 9th March 2009 
The approach is increasingly being applied in American universities, targeting college students in order to challenge behaviours ranging from excessive alcohol consumption, illegal drug use and risky sexual behaviour. The approach is basically a marketing strategy applied to social settings. The idea behind it, according to the US Department of Education's Higher Education Center for Alcohol and Other Drug and Violence Prevention:
:Social norms marketing (SNM) differs from traditional prevention approaches that identify problem behaviors and educate target audiences about their harm. Instead of identifying problems, SNM messages contain statistics about the nonproblem behavior of a majority of people in order to encourage that behavior in others. SNM broadcasts nonjudgmental messages about the behaviors of a majority of a well-identified target audience—for campus campaigns, for example, the audience is students attending a college or university. And, instead of using presentations, articles, and brochures, SNM uses mass media such as ads, posters, and flyers. US Department of Education's Higher Education Center for Alcohol and Other drug and Violence Prevention Social Norms Marketing accessed 9th march 2009 
== References ==
Category:Alcohol Category:Alcohol Industry Category:Alcohol Science and Scientists
National Society of Allied & Independent Funeral Directors

The National Society of Allied & Independent Funeral Directors (SAIF) describes itself as "a trade association whose members are all independent funeral directors".About SAIF, National Society of Allied & Independent Funeral Directors website, acc 27 Mar 2010
==Activities==
==History==
==Affiliations==
==People==
==Funding==
==Clients==
==Publications==
==Contact==
:Address: SAIF Business Centre, 3 Bullfields, Sawbridgeworth, Herts CM21 9DB
:Tel: 0845 230 6777
:Fax: 01279 726 300 
:Email:
:Website: http://www.saif.org.uk/
==Resources==
==Notes==
Category:Funeral Industry
National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution

The National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, also known as Sons of the American Revolution (SAR), 'is a patriotic organization formed in 1889 and chartered by the United States Congress in 1906. SAR has more than 27,000 members living in all of the 50 states and 23 foreign countries' National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution Short History of the Sons of the American Revolution and the Center for Advancing America's Heritage Accessed 31st January 2008. 
SAR claims that 'Throughout its 116-year history, SAR has admitted more than 165,000 members. Among them are 15 Presidents of the United States, including George W Bush and his father George H W Bush, Dwight D Eisenhower, Harry Truman and Theodore Roosevelt. SAR also has among its members Sir Winston Churchill and King Juan Carlos I of Spain'ibid. 
In describing its members, SAR claims to 'include fifteen presidents of the United States, Brigadier, Lieutenant and five star generals, presidents of several colleges and universities, ambassadors, and members of the Supreme Court, the U.S. Senate, and the U.S. Congress. Members include small businessmen, doctors, lawyers, school teachers, CPAs, elected local, state, and federal officials, and government employees, all of whom have a deep affection for America its heritage and institutions'National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution Membership Accessed 31st January 2008. 
In its websiteNational Society of the Sons of the American Revolution What is the SAR? Accessed 31st January 2008, SAR describes itself as 'a historical, educational, and patriotic non-profit, United States 501(c)3, corporation that seeks to maintain and extend...
* the institutions of American freedom
* an appreciation for true patriotism
* a respect for our national symbols
* the value of American citizenship 
* the unifying force of e pluribus unum that has created, from the people of many nations, one nation and one people'.
SAR members are reported to have 'answered their country's call in every major American conflict beginning with the battle of Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775 up to the present, including Operation Desert Storm, Bosnia and the current actions in Afghanistan and Iraq'National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution Membership Accessed 31st January 2008.
==References==