Puella Magi Madoka Magica

Puella Magi Madoka Magica (also known as Mahou Shoujo Madoka Magica) is a 2011 12-episode magical girl anime. Kyubey, a mysterious creature, offers to grant young girls a single wish. In exchange, they are bound in a contract to become witch-hunting "magical girls". The central characters are main protagonist Madoka Kaname and fellow magical girls Mami Tomoe, Sayaka Miki, Kyoko Sakura and Homura Akemi.
==Media==
The 2011 anime series spawned an entire media franchise, including manga, novels, video games, and drama CDs. These cover alternate universes, missing scenes and backstories, gag parodies, and shared universe spin-offs focused on completely different casts of characters. A movie sequel to the original series, called Puella Magi Madoka Magica the Movie Part III: The Rebellion Story (Hangyaku no Monogatari), or Puella Magi Madoka Magica the Movie: Rebellion, was released on 26 October 2013.
The creators and the fans may declare these various installments as being canon, official, paracanon, or non-canon to varying degrees.
===Core Canon===
*Puella Magi Madoka Magica (2011) - original anime
*Puella Magi Madoka Magica the Movie: Beginnings and Puella Magi Madoka Magica the Movie: Eternal (2012) - movie-length compilations of the original series
*Puella Magi Madoka Magica the Movie: Rebellion (2013) - sequel to the anime
===Paracanon and Tie-ins===
*Puella Magi Madoka Magica (2011) - manga adaptation
*Audio dramas (2011): "Memories of You", "Sunny Day Life", "Farewell Story", "Summer Magical Girl Training Camp!!"
*Puella Magi Madoka Magica: The Different Story (2012) - adaptation and expansion of "Farewell Story"
*Puella Magi Madoka Magica: Homura's Revenge! (2013)
*Puella Magi Madoka Magica: Wraith Arc (2015) - interquel between the original series and Rebellion
*Puella Magi Madoka Magica: Scene 0 (2023-2024) - prequel to the original series
===Spin-offs===
*Puella Magi Kazumi Magica (2011-2012)
*Puella Magi Oriko Magica (2011)
*Puella Magi Tart Magica: The Legend of "Jeanne d'Arc" (2013-2017)
*Puella Magi Suzune Magica (2013-2014) 
*Magia Record: Puella Magi Madoka Magica Side Story (2017) - mobile phone game, adapted into a 2020 anime
See "Puella Magi Madoka Magica" on Wikipedia for a more complete overview of related media.
==Fandom==
===Fan Reception and Reaction===
The airdate for the last two-part finale was delayed after the 2011 Tōhoku earthquakes and tsunami in Japan; fans have commonly suggested the reasoning being that the final episodes bore some resemblance to the real-life disaster. Some fans online resented the delay, thinking it was unreasonable ("I don't agree that it's perfectly understandable - I mean, can't they just air the episode with a warning or something at the beginning?"), while other fans supported the decision ("It's just an anime, we can wait the extra months for the ending.") Both quotes are from a discussion at the Madoka Magica LJ comm. MBS refuses to air Madoka 11 and 12 (Accessed April 8, 2011) Screw The Quake Victims, Give Me My Anime. post at Unfunny Fandom (Accessed April 8, 2011)
Footage of the reactions of first-time viewers are popular on YouTube, particularly of the last few minutes of the third episode. 
The fandom has a lot of fanart, much of which can be found on Pixiv or Tumblr. As of October 2020, there are over 200 thousand PMMM works on Pixiv alone.
The radio station Tokyo FM reported that Puella Magi Madoka Magica has developed into a social phenomenon in Japan.Tokyo FM. [13日（木）3・11後「魔法少女まどか☆マギカ」が提示するもの http://www.tfm.co.jp/timeline/index.php?itemid=44700%=1167]. Archived from the original on February 4, 2013.
The series may act as a threshold fandom for introducing newbies to magical girl anime. However, because of its unconventional treatment of genre norms, Puella Magi Madoka Magica has attracted a wider audience than its counterparts, leading to controversy among long-time fans of magical girl series. 
Fans of the show fall into two major camps: those who appreciate Madoka's role as the hero of the story and those who believe Homura to be the true protagonist while Madoka herself remains largely passive. 
===Aftermath of The Rebellion Story===
A sequel movie called Puella Magi Madoka Magica the Movie Part III: The Rebellion Story (Hangyaku no Monogatari), or Puella Magi Madoka Magica the Movie: Rebellion, was released on 26 October 2013. 
Fans were split on the ending. Some people declared that Rebellion never happened and that it was the worst thing to happen to the anime, while others wholeheartedly embraced it. Some were upset by Homura's transformation into a villain.
Many fans came to the conclusion from its plot and implications that, from a fan perspective, the movie could serve as a deconstruction of fix fics in general. Some working on fanfics that address the ending of Rebellion; the irony of fixing a story that deconstructed the very nature of fix fics has not been lost on them.
===Meta===
A large volume of meta has been written about the series, particularly its skillful inversion of many popular tropes in the magical girl genre:
 
Other fans focused on thematic elements within the show, such as the use of symbolism, repetition, allusions to classical literature (especially Faust), and the relationships between the characters. 
 
===Fanon and Tropes Common to Fan Works===
The fandom refers to the five main magical girls of the original series as the "Mitakihara Five" or the "Holy Quintet". In fan fiction, magical girls are often generally referred to as "puella(e) magi" by the narration or in the characters' dialogue. However, while "puella magi" appears as part of the series' title in several regions, magical girls are never referred to using that Latin term within canon proper.
Late in the show's run, it's revealed that a character is able to manipulate time. The implication that she had experienced several iterations of the same month led to fan fiction stories exploring these alternate timelines in which events unfolded differently, such as certain characters surviving or dying, the disruption of the status quo by an outside interference (often via a crossover), or femslash romance. Within the series, Homura was shown reliving the month at least five times, though fans generally agree that to be a fraction of what she went through; some fans will depict her as having experienced up to hundreds or thousands of resets.
After the show's two-part finale, many fan fics also focus on the implication of magical girls existing across all of history around the world, inspiring the creation of fan-made magical girls. Additionally, some fans create backstories for the various witches encountered within the series.
Post-canon fics often involve the return of Madoka and/or Sayaka, especially within Madoka/Homura and Sayaka/Kyōko fic; a similar plot was followed in the sequel movie The Rebellion Story, and fics following that canon will instead build upon its ending.
The fandom is also noteworthy for a high percentage of crossover fics on A03, most notably with Neon Genesis Evangelion and Bleach.Fandom stats- Crossovers, fusions, and crossover pairings on AO3 by toastystats (destinationtoast), December 31, 2020.
===Shipping===
The fandom is largely femslash focused, as the entirety of the major cast is female. The juggernaut pairings are Madoka/Homura and Kyōko/Sayaka, while other pairings have smaller followings.
===Memes===
Puella Magi Madoka Magica has spawned numerous memes, which are frequently encountered in fandom:
*Being Meguca is Suffering--a catchline of Meduka Magica, a 2011 crowd-sourced retelling of the anime that originated on 4chan.Meduka Meguca / Being Meguka is Suffering article on Know Your Meme A popular variant is "Being Homura is Suffering", given the trials Homura faces over the course of both the series and numerous fanworks.
*That Wasn't Very Cash Money of You--fan caption for an altered manga panel featuring Sayaka sporting a pair of sunglasses while wearing her magical girl outfit, originally created by Tumblr user things-in-sunglasses on January 26th, 2014. That wasn't very cash money of you on Know Your Meme
*Morning Rescue--an energy drink advertised during the series' early television run that was included in fansubs and frequently makes an appearance in fan discussion and fanworks. Characters are either shown consuming it or are "rescued" by the man in the advertisements, who wears an orange jumpsuit and repells from the ceiling in order to bring them the drink. Morning Rescue on Know Your Meme
==Fan Works==
===Fan Fiction===
=== Fan Art ===
===AMV/Vids===
=== Doujinshi ===
For Puella Magi Madoka Magica doujinshi on Fanlore, see List of Puella Magi Madoka Magica Doujinshi and :Category:Puella Magi Madoka Magica Doujinshi.
=== Music ===
There are fan-made covers of music from the series, Tumblr post (Accessed May 25, 2011) such as this Madoka pianoforte, and those sung by Paperblossom.
=== Fan Games ===
See also: Fanworks at the Puella Magi Wiki
=== Meta ===
*"The Rising Tide: Madoka Rebellion and Communal Culture" - analysis of the movie by b0bduh
*"Witches and Magical Girls: Western and Eastern Fantasy Tropes in Madoka Magica" (archive)
*The Very Soil - series of essays by froborr.
* Suspended in Dreams on the Mitakihara Loop Line – A Nietzschean Reading of Madoka Magica: Rebellion Story by imagek. 
*Better a Prince in Hell – Analyzing Madoka Rebellion by wprfairhurst.
=== Miscellaneous ===
*Archive of the original meduka magica threads
*LetsMagicalCooking, 2023. A multifandom magical girl cookbook zine.
==Archives and Communities==
*Pixiv
*Madoka★Magica community on LiveJournal
*Archive of Our Own
*FanFiction.Net: stories and crossovers
*r/MadokaMagica on Reddit
== Resources ==
*Puella Magi Wiki
*Wikipedia
*TV Tropes
*Know Your Meme
== References ==
Category:Puella Magi Madoka Magica