Roger C. Carmel

Roger C. Carmel was the actor who played Harcourt Fenton Mudd in the first and second season episodes and , and voiced the character in the first season episode .
With the exception of those actors who played crew members on the series, and Mark Lenard who played Sarek, Carmel is the only actor to play the same character in more than one episode of The Original Series. 
Carmel filmed his scenes for "Mudd's Women" between Friday and Monday at Desilu Stage 9 and Stage 10. He filmed his scenes for "I, Mudd" between Monday and Friday at Stage 10.
== Early career (1958-1960s) ==
Born in Brooklyn, New York, Carmel broke into film in 1958. That year, he made an uncredited appearance in . Starring in that film were fellow Star Trek alumni Christopher Plummer and John Fiedler. Carmel went on to have larger roles in the films (1964, with Stanley Adams), (1966, with James Gregory, Grant Woods, and Nancy Kovack), and (1966, with John Abbott, Arnold Moss, Victor Tayback, and an uncredited Tania Lemani).
He began working in television in the early 1960s, appearing on programs such as Naked City, Car 54, Where Are You?, The Dick Van Dyke Show, , The Man from U.N.C.L.E. (with Jill Ireland, Shep Houghton, Gene LeBell, William Meader, George Sawaya, and Robert Whitney, directed by Joseph Sargent), and (with Michael Forest, George Takei, Louise Sorel, David Armstrong, Charles Cirillo, Carey Loftin, and John Zimeas, written by Oliver Crawford). In addition to playing Harry Mudd, he is also well-remembered by fans of as Colonel Gumm, a stamp obsessed, identity swapping villain who very nearly gummed, perforated, and coiled Batman and Robin. 
Carmel was a regular on NBC's during the 1967-68 TV season, on which he played the role of Roger Buell. After the show's first season, NBC opted to renew the series for a second season, but due to less-than-spectacular ratings, the network was unwilling to pay any increases in budget or salary. The entire cast and crew of the show agreed to forgo salary increases to keep the show on the air, with the exception of Carmel, who threatened to quit unless he was given a second season raise. The producers were left with no choice but to fire Carmel and replace him. Afterward, Carmel found it difficult to procure a regular role on an ongoing television series. 
== Later career (1970s-1986) ==
In 1971, Carmel appeared in an episode of Ironside with Original Series castmate William Shatner. Carmel's television work during the 1970s also included appearances on The High Chaparral (with Henry Darrow and Malachi Throne), (including a two-parter with Sabrina Scharf and directed by Michael O'Herlihy), (1972, written by Stephen Kandel, co-starring Logan Ramsey and David Spielberg and was directed by Lou Antonio), , , and Three's Company. His film credits during this period included (1970, with William Marshall and Booker Bradshaw), (1973), and (1977, directed by Corey Allen and also starring George Murdock and Charles Napier).
In 1980, Carmel co-starred with Susan Oliver in Jerry Lewis' . The following year, Carmel won the regular role of Lawrence Brody in NBC's Fitz and Bones, on which he co-starred with actress (and fellow Original Series guest star) Diana Muldaur. The series only lasted five episodes, but Carmel and Muldaur reprised their characters in a 1982 Fitz and Bones TV special entitled Terror at Alcatraz.
After the failure of Fitz and Bones, Carmel performed primarily as a voice actor, most notably for , on which Michael Bell also worked. He and Bell went on to voice for , along with Original Series star Leonard Nimoy. His voice work also included , and . 
Carmel was also the voice of Smokey the Bear in countless Forest Service public service commercials throughout the '70s and '80s. In addition, he found success in commercials for the Mexican fast food restaurant chain, Naugles, for which he played Señor Naugles, a kindly, old Mexican general.
== Death ==
Carmel continued to work steadily doing both voice-over work and the Naugles commercials until 1986, when, on 11 November, he died of a massive heart attack due to complications from atherosclerosis and an enlarged heart muscle, a legacy of chronic alcoholism and drug abuse. He was 54 years old.
While his official cause of death is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (heart disease) , rumors have ranged from the statement originally released to the public that he had committed suicide by overdosing on aspirin, whereas another story from a male prostitute who alleged to have frequented Carmel's home, related that Carmel died of an accidental crack cocaine overdose while celebrating his newfound good fortune. 
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