nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Edward J. Resch

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Edward J. Resch is the former executive vice president and CFO of State Street Corporation. He retired from the company in 2013. His intention to retire was announced in November of 2012, only months after a report said that the custody bank's largest investors wanted to oust Resch or the company's chief executive Jay Hooley. 
 
Resch also served as a member of the Committee on Capital Markets Regulation. 
== Background ==
Before joining State Street in 2002, Resch was chief financial officer of Pershing, a Credit Suisse First Boston subsidiary. Previous to that, he was managing director and chief accounting officer of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette, Inc., and chief financial and administrative officer of that firm's capital markets group. He also served as controller of Salomon Brothers in New York and worked for Price Waterhouse and Procter & Gamble. 
== Education ==
Resch holds a bachelor's degree in Industrial Engineering from Lehigh University and an MBA from Rutgers University. 
== References ==	
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:Committee On Capital Markets Regulation Members
Edward J. Rosen

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Edward J. Rosen is a partner with Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton.
He is also an associate member director with the Futures Industry Association (FIA).
== Background ==
He has served as a member of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission's (CFTC) technology advisory committee.
== Education ==
== References ==
Category:FIA Board of Directors Members
Category:Lawyers
Edward Jones

Edward Jones is a financial services for individual investors in the United States, with affiliates in Canada and the United Kingdom. 
Edward Jones is headquartered in St. Louis, Mo. Its interactive Web site is www.edwardjones.com and its recruiting Web site is www.careers.edwardjones.com.
The firm was ranked No. 4 on FORTUNE magazine's "100 Best Companies to Work For" list in January 2008, its ninth appearance on the annual list.
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
== Key People ==
== References ==
Edward Knight

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Edward S. Knight is a U.S.-based lawyer, exchange executive and former government official. He became the vice chairman of Nasdaq on October 1, 2019. He continues to manage global government relations and serves as a senior advisor on public policy and litigation.
Previously, Knight served as executive vice president and general counsel of Nasdaq. In his role as general counsel, he was responsible for providing legal counsel to senior management and for overseeing the quality of legal services across the global organization. 
Knight serves as a member of the World Federation of Exchanges board of directors, the global trade organization for securities and futures exchanges and CCPs.
== Background ==
Knight had been executive vice president and general counsel at Nasdaq since October 2000, and served as its chief regulatory officer from January 2006 until June 23, 2017. Before joining the NASD in 1999, Knight served as general counsel of the U.S. Department of the Treasury from September 1994 to June 1999, where he was the department's longest-serving general counsel since the position was created in 1934. 
Prior to his tenure at the Treasury, Knight was a partner with the law firm of Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer and Feld in its Washington, D.C., office.
== Education ==
 
He holds a bachelor of arts degree with honors in Latin American Studies from the University of Texas at Austin and a JD from the University of Texas School of Law.
== References ==	
Category:Exchange Officials
Category:U.S. Department of the Treasury - Former Employees
Category:General Counsels
Category:Lawyers
Category:WFE Board Member
Edward Kwalwasser

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Ed Kwalwasser is a senior counsel in Proskauer Rose LLP and formerly chief regulator at the New York Stock Exchange, where he was the number 3 executive at the exchange after former Chairman and CEO Richard Grasso left the NYSE in 2003.
Kwalwasser is also a member of the board of trustees of the Institute for Financial Markets.
== Background ==
Kwalwasser joined the Proskauer Rose in 2005 after serving as group executive vice peesident of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in charge of the exchange's regulatory group, which comprised the Divisions of member firm regulation, market surveillance, and enforcement. While at the NYSE, he was a member of the exchange's management committee. Previous to joining the NYSE, Edward was an associate director of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Division of Market Regulation in charge of broker-dealer examination program as well as its broker-dealer net capital office. 
 
He counsels major financial institutions, including full service broker-dealers, domestic and foreign investment banks, clearing brokers, investment advisors, hedge funds and depository and settlement institutions on a wide range of regulatory and enforcement matters. Edward advises clients on SEC and SRO regulations and compliance, best practices, complex trading strategies, securities lending activities, investment product development, internal investigations, civil and administrative enforcement proceedings as well as securities arbitrations. 
Kwalwasser was a member of the board of directors of the Depository Trust Corporation and a founding director of the SEC Historical Society. He also serves on the board of trustees for the Institute for Financial Markets.
== References ==	
Category:The IFM
Category:The IFM Board of Trustees
Category: Bios - Executives
Category:Lawyers
Edward L. Goldberg

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Edward L. Goldberg is a retired financial services professional.
He was a member of the board of directors of MF Global prior to their bankruptcy in 2010. where he chairs both the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees. He is a founder of Dix Hills Partners, LLC and its affiliate management company, Dix Hills Associates, LLC, and serves as a managing member of both companies. 
 
== Background ==
Goldberg retired from Merrill Lynch after 40 years of service to the firm. At Merrill, he served as the executive vice president of the Operations Services Group, and was a member of the Executive Management, Finance and Risk Oversight Committees. He also was chairman of the Merrill Lynch Securities Services Division. While at Merrill, he served on the boards of directors of the Depository Trust Company, the NASD and the NASDAQ Stock Market. He also was a member of the New York Stock Exchange’s Financial and Operations Surveillance Committee.
== Education ==
Goldberg is a graduate of the New York Institute of Finance. 
== References ==
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:MF Global - Former Board Member
Edward L. Provost

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Edward L. Provost is an options industry executive who retired as president and chief operating officer of CBOE Holdings, Inc., Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) and C2 Options Exchange (C2) in March of 2017, after CBOE acquired Bats Global Markets. He also served as the president of the CBOE Futures Exchange (CFE). 
He opened a consulting practice under the name Provost Consulting Group.
Provost assumed those roles in May 2013, after heading CBOE's business development efforts for 12 years, a period during which CBOE trading volume tripled. 
In his previous role as executive vice president and chief business development officer, Provost oversaw an expanded business development group, including institutional, retail, international and internet marketing, trading operations, business analysis and market data sales.
He also spent ten years in CBOE's regulatory division and headed the exchange's operations planning division for fifteen years, rising through the ranks before taking over the business development area. 
Provost was a board member of IPXI Holdings, LLC, the parent corporation of the (now defunct) Intellectual Property Exchange International, and was chairman of the board of directors of the CBOE Stock Exchange (CBSX). 
He sits on the governing board of the Illinois Council on Economic Education (ICEE) and is active in church and community affairs. 
== Education == 
Provost holds a bachelor's degree from Loyola University of Chicago and an MBA from the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business. 
== References ==	
Category:CBOE Executives
Category:CBOE
Category:Bios - CBOE
Category:Exchange Presidents
Category:CBOE
Edward Lyde

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Edward Lyde was the third president of the New York Stock & Exchange Board, which in 1863 shortened its named to the New York Stock Exchange. Lyde served as president from 1824 to 1827 and followed the terms of Anthony Stockholm and G.S. Mumford.
== Background ==
The exchange, which had been created in 1792 with the signing of the Buttonwood Agreement, was formally organized with a constitution drafted in 1817. Stockholm, Mumford and Lyde subsequently served as presidents following the adoption of the exchange's constitution in 1817.
== References ==
Category:Presidents of the New York Stock Exchange
Category:Deceased
Edward M. Gogol

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Edward M. Gogol is a managing director of clearing solutions at the CME Group. He is responsible for providing technical leadership for CME Clearing systems, including Clearing 21 and CME SPAN®.
 
== Background ==
Gogol joined the CME in 1987. Previously, he held financial and accounting systems consulting roles.
== Education ==
He holds a bachelor's degree in chemistry from the University of Chicago and a master of management degree in finance from Northwestern University's J. L. Kellogg School of Management.
== References ==	
Category:CME Group
Edward M. Liddy

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Edward M. Liddy is the former CEO of American International Group (AIG). He retired on August 10, 2009. He succeeded Robert B. Willumstad.
Liddy was installed as AIG’s chief executive when the government effectively nationalized the company in the fall of 2008. He was paid $1 a year. He left partly because of a barrage of criticism from lawmakers and regulators over AIG's use of billions of dollars of taxpayers' money.
AIG executive vice president in AIG's financial products unit, Jake Desantis, rendered his resignation letter to Liddy on March 24, 2009 in a letter published in The New York Times.
Also in early March of 2009, AIG founder, Hank Greenberg, launched two separate salvos against his former company, accusing it of cheating him out of a fortune and blasting Liddy for trying to lay some of the blame for AIG's woes at Greenberg's feet. Greenberg sued AIG in Manhattan federal court, claiming execs at the insurer kept shares "artificially inflated" by lying about the company's exposure to subprime mortgages. He claimed those "material omissions and misrepresentations" killed the value of 3.7 million shares of AIG stock he got under a deferred-compensation package in January 2008. The lawsuit didn't specify damages, but demanded the $70 million in taxes he paid on the $200 million in stock.
== Background ==
Liddy spent several years as CEO of Allstate Insurance, a domestic automobile and home insurance company.
== Education ==
== References ==
Category:AIG
Edward Moya

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Edward J. Moya is a sales and marketing consultant for WorldWide Markets.
Previously, he was the chief currency strategist at Trading Advantage, a senior relationship manager/ financial writer at Alpari (US), LLC and amarket strategist at FX Solutions. 
== Background ==
Moya is known for inter-market analysis among commodities, equities, and forex. Moya uses a combination of technical research and fundamental theory for his analysis, which he provides to FX Solutions' clients. Prior to joining FX Solutions, Ed was a Foreign Exchange Specialist at Global Forex Trading from 2006 to 2010. 
He hosts FX Solution’s Roll Call, Talking Technicals, Ask the Experts, and Week in Review and regularly contributes fundamental and technical analysis to Market News International and Forex Factory.
== Education ==
Moya graduated from Rutgers University with a BA in Economics.
== References ==	
Category:Forex Executives
Category:Foreign Exchange
Category:FX Solutions - Former Employees
Category:Alpari - Former Employees
Edward P. H. Nash

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Edward P. H. Nash runs strategic merchant banking and is a member of the wholesale bank's management committee for CIBC World Markets. He oversees a portfolio of subordinated debt and equity across a wide range of industries, with a book value of approximately $200 million. The group is also involved in evaluating strategic opportunities for the organization.
== Background ==
From 2003 to 2005, Nash was a senior vice-president with CIBC Retail Markets, serving as a member of its management team and of the bank's senior leadership team. He created and led a strategic analytics group focused on uncovering value through the application of quantitative techniques to evaluate competitiveness, revenue enhancement and asset protection strategies and productivity initiatives.
In 2001, Nash founded a satellite merchant banking office in London for which he developed the unit's business and investment strategy and built up a successful portfolio of direct equity holdings.
Prior to starting with CIBC, Nash was employed by a leading international management consulting firm in Boston and Caracas. While there, he concentrated on developing strategic and organizational solutions for industrial and service clients to maximize shareholder value. He also worked as a merchant and commercial banker earlier in his career in Toronto as well as a financial custody investigator in Brussels.
== Education ==
Nash graduated as a Palmer Scholar (top 5%) from The Wharton School's MBA programme in 1991 while receiving an MA in international studies from the University of Pennsylvania's School of Arts and Sciences. He was designated a Certified Management Accountant (CMA) in 1988 and received a BComm from Queen's University in 1985.
== References ==
* Edward Nash’s LinkedIn Page
Category:Bios - Executives
Edward Pla

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Edward Pla is managing director, global co-head of execution and clearing at UBS. 
He also serves as chairman of the FIA, elected in March 2018 for a two-year term. He replaced Michael Dawley, who retired from Goldman Sachs.
== Background ==
Pla has been a managing director at UBS Investment Bank since 1994 and has held multiple executive positions there. 
While at UBS, he served on the board of LCH.Clearnet in London from June 2010 to March 2014. 
Prior to joining UBS, he served as vice president of currency derivatives trading at Bankers Trust from 1993 to 1994. Before that, he worked in currency trading at Cooper Neff Associates. 
From 1985 to 1991, he served as vice president of currency derivatives trading at O'Connor & Associates.
== Education ==
He earned his bachelor's degree in finance and philosophy from Boston College and an MBA in finance from The University of Chicago, Booth School of Business.
== References ==
Edward Probst

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Edward Probst is the head of strategy for regulatory solutions with Adenza, the new financial technology firm that is the result of the merger of Calypso Technology and AxiomSL. 
== Background ==
Probst joined Adenza from AxiomSL, where his most recent role was as general manager for North America. Previously, he served as AxiomSL chief product officer responsible for product strategy, market strategy, engineering, quality assurance and pre-sales.
== Education ==
Probst holds both a Bachelor of Science in mathematics and an MBA in finance and economics from Baruch College in New York City.
== References ==	
Category:AxiomSL - Former Employee
Edward Wedbush

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__NOTOC__ 
Edward W. Wedbush founded Wedbush Securities, a financial services and investment firm, in 1955 with a colleague, Robert Werner. Wedbush served as the CEO and president of Wedbush for 63 years.
He died on January 5, 2020 at the age of 87. 
He stepped down as president of Wedbush Securities in 2018. The company had recently been accused of a number of irregularities. 
Wedbush was the recipient of the Lifetime Achievement in Entrepreneurship Award from the University of Cincinnati (2010) as well as the Ernst & Young’s Entrepreneur of the Year Award, Greater Los Angeles (2006). He was honored as one of the University of California, Los Angeles’ “100 Inspirational Alumni” (2011) and one the “Most Admired CEOs” by the Los Angeles Business Journal (2010).
In 2010, Time Magazine labeled Wedbush the "Cheapest Man Alive," citing his thrifty ways.
== Background ==
Ed Wedbush served as the chairman of the board of Wedbush, Inc. and was a founding member of the board of the Fink Center for Finance and investments at the University of California, Los Angeles.
He was a board member of the University of Cincinnati Foundation and served as chairman of the Board of the Pacific Stock Exchange (1976-1978).
He was also a director of the National Securities Clearing Corporation (1979-1982), a board member of the Great American Bank (1987-1992), and chairman of the NYSE Regional Firms Advisory Committee (1987-1988).
He was a member of the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (formerly Securities Industry Association) as well as the Regional Firms Committee (1985-1995) and its board of directors (1988-1990). 
In 2016, Wedbush was fined $50,000 by FINRA and suspended for 31 days "for allegedly failing to supervise mandated regulatory filings, according to a decision from the regulator made Aug. 12."
In March of 2018, the SEC filed a lawsuit alleging Wedbush Securities had not properly investigated warning signs that a broker was pushing clients to invest in a pump-and-dump scheme. The agency called Wedbush a “recidivist” for its history of recent problems.
In February, the firm agreed to pay $1 million to settle another SEC suit in which the agency alleged Wedbush had significantly underestimated the amount of cash it needed to hold in an account to pay customers if the firm collapsed.
== Education ==
Wedbush received his MBA from UCLA Anderson School of Management in 1957, continuing his studies toward a Ph.D. while teaching part-time at UCLA and growing his brokerage business.
==Registration==
*FINRA Broker Check
== References ==	
Category:FCM Executives
Edward Wishik

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Edward Wishik is a New York-based financial markets professional who currently serves as the chief financial officer and head of human resources for Blue Ocean Technologies, LLC.
== Background ==
Wishik joined Blue Ocean in 2021 from Citi, where he was the global head of market data finance and operations and a senior vice president. He has also served as a senior project manager for BNP Paribas in regulatory reporting functions. He worked for BNP Paribas twice, working for Deutsche Bank inbetween as a senior IT project manager.
He also served as a FP&A consultant for Gellere & Company and a corporate and trade finance planner and analyst for CIT. He also served as a director of prime brokerage business management for UBS and a vice president for Credit Suisse and Merrill Lynch.
== Education ==
Wishik holds a Bachelor's degree in public accounting from Pace University.
== References ==	
Category:Merrill Lynch - Merrill Lynch - Former Employees
Category:Credit Suisse - Former Employees
Category:BNP Paribas - Former Employees
Category:Citi - Former Employees
Category:Deutsche Bank - Former Employees
Category:UBS - Former Employees
Edwin Marcial

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Edwin Marcial is an IT executive who was most recently senior vice president and chief technology officer at Intercontinental Exchange Inc. (ICE). His responsibilities have included systems development and overall technology strategy. He oversaw software design and development initiatives in project management, software development and quality assurance. 
Marcial stepped down from ICE in October 2014 after 18 years at the company. 
== Background ==
Marcial has 12 years of IT experience building large-scale systems in the energy industry, and joined the software development team at Continental Power Exchange, Inc. in 1996.
Before joining Continental Power Exchange, he led design and development teams at GE-Harris building software applications for the company's energy management systems.
== Education ==
Marcial earned a B.S. degree in Computer Science from the College
of Engineering at the University of Florida.
== References ==
Category:ICE Senior Executives
Category:InterContinentalExchange - Employees
Category:InterContinentalExchange
Category:ICE
Category:MarketsWiki Page of the Day
Eero Pikat

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Eero Pikat is a Chicago-based technology and financial services executive who serves as the president of Barchart, a provider of quote, chart and data services to brokerages, exchanges, traders and investors.
== Background ==
Pikat started with Barchart in 1998 as head of development and has been president since 2001 and previously served as chief technology officer. He is a software developer and architect and spent 20 years architecting software and hardware solutions for the financial industry.
== Education ==
Pikat holds a bachelor of arts degree in economics from the University of Chicago and a masters of computer science degree from Northwestern University.
==Video==
Pikat was the subject of a video for the series the Path to Electronic Trading.
== References ==	
Category:Barchart
Efficient market hypothesis

The Efficient Market Hypothesis is an investment theory that states that at any given time, stock prices fully reflect all available information. It is therefore impossible to "beat the market" by purchasing undervalued stocks or selling stocks for inflated prices. 
Securities markets are flooded with intelligent, well-paid, and well-educated investors seeking under and over-valued securities to buy and sell. The more participants and the faster the dissemination of information, the more efficient a market should be. If markets are efficient and current prices fully reflect all information, then buying and selling securities in an attempt to outperform the market will effectively be a game of chance rather than skill. 
The Efficient Market Hypothesis evolved in the 1960s from the Ph.D. dissertation of Eugene Fama. Although it is a cornerstone of modern financial theory, the EMH is highly controversial and often disputed. Investors such as Warren Buffett, for example, have consistently beaten the market over long periods of time, which according to the EMH is impossible. 
In addition, events like the 1987 stock market crash, when the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) fell by more than 20 percent in a single day, are viewed by some as evidence that stock prices can seriously deviate from their fair values. 
== References ==
Efforce

Efforce is the name of a project that is designed to broaden investment in energy efficiency projects through crowdfunding.
Energy services companies (ESCOs), which is a general term, are special purpose investment companies that fund private and public sector energy efficiency projects. ESCOs can finance their own capital needs through the sale of tokens for projects validated by Efforce. 
 
Token holders invest in Efforce projects by subscribing to "energy performance smart contracts" which pay the holders over time the value of the project savings as they accrue.
 
== References ==
Category: Energy
Category: exchanges
Category: Blockchain
Category: Energy