nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Calvin Tai

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Calvin Tai is a former HKEX executive who retired as co-president and chief operating officer of Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing (HKEX) in May 2022. He served as interim chief executive, replacing Charles Li, from January 1 2021 until May of 2021, when Nicolas Aguzin was named CEO.
In his role as co-president and COO, he oversaw exchange, clearing & risk management of securities and derivatives business in Hong Kong.
== Background ==
Before moving to the clearing business, Tai was co-head of equities, fixed income and currency in HKEX's global markets division. Before that he was head of the trading division of HKEX, overseeing trading operations, product and business development for equities, fixed income and currency markets.
Tai joined the Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited in 1998 before its merger with the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong as the head of products. Before joining the Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited, he worked in the banking industry in Hong Kong and held various management positions in ABN-Amro Bank N.V., HSBC and Royal Bank of Canada.
== Education ==
Tai holds a Bachelor of Social Sciences degree from the University of Hong Kong.
== References ==	
Category:Exchange Executives
Category:Exchange Presidents
Category:Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited - Former Employees
Category:ABN-AMRO - Former Employees
Category:HSBC - Former Employees
Category:Royal Bank of Canada - Former Employees
Category:HKEX - Former Employees
Calypso Technology

Calypso Technology is a U.S.-based software and service provider that was merged with AxiomSL in July of 2021 to form Adenza. The much expanded capacity that results from the merger will enable Adenza to provide customers with end-to-end trading, treasury, risk management and regulatory compliance platforms that can be delivered on-premise or on-cloud. 
Calypso served the capital markets, specializing in trading, risk management and trade processing for exchanges, banks, clearing firms, asset managers, hedge funds and insurance companies. The firm was founded in 1997 as a provider of technology for the OTC derivatives market. After the passage of the Dodd-Frank Act in the U.S., and its mandate that swaps trades be cleared through central counterparties, Calypso became a significant player in the exchange space. 
Calypso won business from some of the biggest clearing houses and banks, including CME Group, Singapore Exchange, Eurex, Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing, Citigroup and RBS, and now operates out of 17 offices across the US, Europe and Asia-Pacific.
In June 2013, it was reported that Calypso's management, which owns a majority of the company, had been seeking a buyout partner, and that several private equity firms had expressed interest.
 
== History ==
In October of 2010 it was announced that CME Group would use the Calypso System to support its clearing service for over-the-counter interest rate swaps. 
In June, 2012, Calypso partnered with the technology firm, AcadiaSoft Inc., to incorporate its margin automation, electronic messaging and workflow software into Calypso's collateral management solution systems. The move came as a response to members of the 20 most influential countries, the G20, called for requiring increased collateral in clearing OTC Derivatives.
In April 2017 Calypso Technology partnered with the blockchain consortium R3 to provide five financial institutions with trade matching services, integrating Calypso’s cloud application and R3’s blockchain powered Corda platform to carry out real-time trade matching tests across four time zones.
== References ==
Category:Independent Software Vendors
Category:Adenza
Cameron Frazier

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Cameron Frazier is director & co-CEO of Phillip Capital Inc., a Chicago-based clearing FCM and broker dealer that provides futures, equities and options execution, clearing and custody brokerage services to speculators, hedgers, prop firms and institutions.
== Background ==
In 2010, Frazier and Lynette Lim co-founded PhillipCapital and became clearing members of the major US exchanges for futures. In 2015 the firm became a clearing broker dealer for US securities. Phillip Capital Inc. is part of PhillipCapital Group of companies’ (“PhillipCapital Group”) first foray into the United States. 
Before working at PhillipCapital, Frazier was senior manager of product design at Apple. While at Apple, his team of ten engineers developed 35 new products in the iPod/iPhone accessory space, and he is listed on more than 26 patents issued and being pursued by Apple. He also worked for several engineering firms, including Motorola and Flextronics, and was involved in product design, process development, operations, quality, sales, and sourcing. He spent four years based in Singapore, during which time he built and managed several local design teams in Singapore and China, developed suppliers, worked with customers, conducted factory reviews and audits, and developed ISO 9001 compatible development process for the design team from scratch.
== Education ==
Frazier received a bachelor’s degree with high honors in mechanical engineering from the University of California at Davis and an MBA with honors from the University of Chicago.
He holds licenses including 3, 34, 7, 24, 27, and 63.
== References ==
Cameron Gray

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Cameron Gray is a veteran capital markets professional. He is currently a Managing Director of MDB Capital Group.
Previously, he was a senior vice president at ICAP Patent Brokerage. Prior to that he was director of strategic product development at the Intellectual Property Exchange International, which he joined in January 2007. At IPXI, he was responsible for product development and identifying opportunities related to intellectual property in the marketplace.
== Background ==
Prior to joining the Intellectual Property Exchange International, Gray worked in both the Investments and Expert Services practices at Ocean Tomo. He consulted on a number of engagements within the Expert Services practice including the determination of economic damages in patent infringement, trademark infringement, and trade secret misappropriation litigation. Within the Investments group, Gray was involved with Ocean Tomo's indexes business and IP-based mezzanine lending. He has also worked closely with the Risk Management practice and Ocean Tomo Federal Services. 
Gray was a Managing Director with Promontory Interfinancial Network, a private company based in Arlington, Virginia offering liability solutions to banks. His role included sales, trading operations, and new product development. From 1998 to 2002, Gray was a trader with Watermark, a mid-sized hedge fund in Princeton, New Jersey focusing on relative value opportunities in G7 fixed income markets. Gray principally traded the fund's Japanese book by himself for three of his four years with Watermark. During this time, the fund's Japanese positions often represented more than 50% of the fund's overall positions. Gray traded U.S., European, Japanese, Australian, and Kiwi bonds, swaps, bond futures, and currency basis swaps. 
Gray has been published in The Licensing Journal, Intellectual Asset Management, Journal of Investing, and EQUITIES Magazine. Dr. Gray has spoken at events for AUTM, CASRIP, and the DC Bar. Previously, Dr. Gray published three first-author papers on virology in peer-reviewed journals and presented work at a number of national and international scientific conferences.
== Education ==
Gray holds a bachelor of arts in physics from Princeton University, a Ph.D. in biophysics from the University of Virginia, and a J.D. from the George Washington University School of Law. Gray was an inaugural postdoctoral presidential fellow of Caltech where he jointly worked on theoretical cognitive neuroscience (Caltech) and 2-photon laser scanning microscopy of brain cortical slices (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory).
==References==	
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:Former IPXI
Category:Former ICAP
Cameron Systems

Cameron Systems was the technology company that developed CameronFIX, a Financial Information Exchange protocol (FIX) connectivity solution. It was acquired by Orc Software in 2006. The CameronFIX engine is now sold by CameronTec, a subsidiary of Orc Software. 
== History ==
In 2001, John Cameron hired The Boston Consulting Group to write a business plan for the company and Martin Koopman joined as president to expand the company. The CameronFIX Universal Server was launched in 2001, which was a full FIX application rather than a set of class libraries with the goal of making the product quicker and easier to deploy.
Offices were opened in New York and London in 2002, and later in Sydney. By 2005, over 500 fund managers, brokers, exchanges and software vendors used the CameronFIX engine. In the FIX Protocol Limited User Survey in 2005, the CameronFIX engine was ranked number one for global market share by both buy-side and sell-side institutions.
In February 2006 Orc Software acquired Cameron Systems for $30 million.. 
== References ==
Category:Acquired Companies
Campbell & Company, LP

Campbell & Company, LP is a CFTC-registered Commodity Trading Advisor and Commodity Pool Operator. 
Its primary business is the trading and management of discretionary futures and forward accounts, including commodity pools. As of January 31, 2015, Campbell & Company and its affiliates had approximately $5 billion assets under management, including proprietary accounts. The company specializes in trend following and other quantitative strategies.
Campbell & Company’s offices are located at 2850 Quarry Lake Drive, Baltimore, Maryland 21209 and its main telephone number is (800) 698-7235. 
== History ==
Campbell & Company was founded in 1972 by Keith Campbell. Campbell began trading the 'Campbell Fund' on January 1, 1972 and it remains the oldest continuously operated private commodity pool in the U.S. The company was incorporated in 1978 as Campbell & Company, Inc., a Maryland corporation. It was a successor to a partnership originally organized in January 1974. The company registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission as a Commodity Pool Operator (CPO) and a Commodity Trading Advisor (CTA) effective September 1982 and May 1978, respectively. The company became a member of the National Futures Association (NFA) in July 1982. Campbell & Company and its affiliate Campbell & Company Investment Adviser LLC operate independently from and do not have any strategic partnerships with other hedge funds.
The company changed its name from Campbell & Company, Inc to Campbell & Company, LP as a result of a corporate restructuring effective December 2014.
== Key People ==
*G. William Andrews, Chief Executive Officer 
*Michael S. Harris, President 
*Richard Johnson, Managing Director, Global Head of Institutional Sales
*Gregory T. Donovan, Chief Financial Officer
*Thomas P. Lloyd, General Counsel
*Dr. Xiaohua Hu, Chief Research Officer
*John R. Radle, Global Head of Trading
*Robert W. McBride, Chief Technology Officer
*Darvin Sterner, Director of Private Wealth Distribution
== References ==
Category:Commodity Trading Advisors
Category:Commodity Pool Operators
CanDeal

CanDeal Markets is an online electronic marketplace and data service provider for Canadian dollar debt securities and derivatives. The CanDeal markets division account for more than 90% of electronic trading in Canada for Canadian government, agency, provincial and corporate bonds, as well as money market instruments and interest rate swaps.
CanDeal’s stakeholders include: BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc., CIBC World Markets, National Bank Financial Inc., RBC Capital Markets, Scotia Capital, TD Securities and TMX Group.
== History ==
== History ==
On June 27, 2001, CanDeal was created by founding shareholders, BMO Nesbitt Burns, Basis100 inc., CIBC World Markets Inc., MoneyLine Network Inc., National Bank Financial Inc., RBC Dominion Securities Inc., Scotia Capital Inc. and TD Securities Inc.
The TMX Group acquired a 40 percent stake in CanDeal on July 8, 2002, which then saw its first trade occur on September 10, 2002. The initial products were Canadian government bonds and t-bills. In 2003, CMBs and provincial bonds would be added for trading.
The founder of CanDeal, Jayson Horner, would become the full-time president and CEO of CanDeal, after leaving TD Securities at the end of 2002.
In February of 2003, CanDeal buys Basis100's equity interest in CanDe3al along with the rights to the BasisXchange trading platform in Canada.
In August of 2004, the aggregate volume traded on CanDeal surpassed C$100 billion as CanDeal had over 100 unique institutional users executing trades.
In October of 2004, CanDeal surpassed C$1 billion in trading volume and December of 2004 traded C$10 billion in a single month.
CanDeal created a new division in 2005 named Revolution Trading, powered by Trayport's GlobalVision Broker Trading System. Revolution Trading is an electronic inter-dealer direct access trading platform and was initially used to trade Canadian government bonds and provide post trade straight through processing.
CanDeal would buyout another partner in 2005 when it acquired Moneyline's shares. When they redeemed Moneyline's shares, TMX's stake in CanDeal grew to 47 percent.
Volume continued to grow and in 2007, CanDeal announced it had surpassed the one trillion Canadian dollar mark in aggregate volume traded since inception.
In 2010, CanDeal would launch CanDeal Mobile, a real-time, mobile pricing application for benchmark government bond and treasury bill issues.
CanDeal would pass the C$3 trillion in aggregate traded volume for a month in June of 2010 and in April of 2011 would pass the C$4 trillion level for the month.
== Products and Services ==
CanDeal Markets also provides electronic market access to Canadian institutional investors non-Canadian debt and derivative marketplaces operated by Tradeweb. 
CanDeal Solutions delivers pricing and analytics services that support business, trading and technology needs for participants in the Canadian market, including DataVault Innovations, the market data hub. 
== Key People ==
*Jayson Horner - Co-founder and CEO
*Jamie Grant - President - Markets
*Tim Cain - President, Solutions
== References ==
Category:Electronic Markets
Category:Derivatives
Category:Fixed Income
Canadian Annual Derivatives Conference

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The 2011 Canadian Annual Derivatives Conference (CADC) is November 28 - 30, 2011. The event is hosted by the Montreal Exchange and sponsored by Penson Futures and Patsystems Plc, among other companies.
John Lothian is a guest speaker, presenting "The Futures Business: Entering Unchartered Territory." The program begins with a cocktail reception, followed by sessions focusing on equity derivatives, managed futures, Canadian fixed-income futures, and regulation.
== References ==
Category:Montreal Exchange
Category:Conferences
Category:Events
Category:Derivatives
Candice Adam

{| class="wikitable"
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Candice Adam is a London-based financial services focused communications and marketing professional who is the head of communications and marketing for FIA Tech.
Previously, she was the founder and managing director of Argentus PR, a media and consulting firm based in London. She began building the firm in February 2010 and launched it in May 2010.
Adam's client base included brokers, exchanges, commodity trading houses and financial technology vendors.
 
== Background ==
Adam has 16 years of experience in financial services communications. She has worked in the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany. Before starting her own firm, she served as a corporate affairs representative at ICAP until February 2010. Adam also served in the public relations department of Eurex. She speaks German and French. 
Adam and Martin Mosbacher helped start the Kilt Challenge by challenging former Financial Times journalist Jeremy Grant to wear a kilt to the 2010 FIA IDX gala dinner.
== Education ==
Adam received a bachelors of qrts from the University of Melbourne, an MBA from Duke University and a Post-Graduate Diploma in Journalism from RMIT University. She also earned an MBA from Duke University.
== Resources ==
== References ==
| style="height:100px; width:100px; text-align:center;" |
Category:Public Relations Professionals
Category:ICAP - Former Employees
Category:ICAP
Category:Eurex
Category:Eurex -Former Employees
Category:Corporate Communications Professionals
Category:Argentus PR - Former Employees
Candlestick chart

A candlestick chart provides a picture of the relationship between opening and closing prices and their relative strengths or weaknesses over extended periods of time. 
The body of the candle represents the difference between opening and closing prices. Shadows, which look like wicks, represent price action that occurs above or below the body. Generally speaking, the longer the body is, the more intense the buying or selling pressure. Conversely, short candlesticks indicate little price movement and represent consolidation. 
== References ==
Category:Definitions
Cannon Trading

Cannon Trading is a futures brokerage firm. The firm has been in business since 1988. The company is registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and a member of the National Futures Association (NFA). 
The firm offers a range of services including a global connection to commodity futures and foreign exchanges. The firm clears client trades through five major clearing houses.
Cannon Trading offers a variety of trading tools and educational materials in addition to their brokerage services.
== History ==
Cannon Trading was founded in 1988 in Beverly Hills, California by Meir Levy. 
== Products and Services ==
Cannon Trading offers futures trading and FOREX products and services for both clients and non-clients around the world. Over the years it has established business relations with multiple futures commission merchants (FCM), including TransAct Futures, MF Global, PFGBEST, GFT Forex, and Open E Cry, as well as trading software providers such as NinjaTrader, Strategy Runner, Trade Navigator, and CQG in order to offer a range of trading solutions.Futures Trading Solutions. Cannon Trading. Accessed August 3, 2011
The firm offers brokerage services for a variety of trader types, from retail to institutional and local to international.
== Reviews ==
Cannon Trading has received positive reviews on both EliteTrader and Zantrio, public communities for traders.Reviews of Cannon Trading. EliteTrader. Accessed August 3, 2011.Cannon Trading Reviews. Zantrio. Accessed August 25, 2011.
== Key People ==
== References ==
Category:Brokerages
CantorCO2e

CantorCO2e is a subsidiary of Cantor Fitzgerald that has a focus on environmental and energy brokerage. 
== History ==
CantorCO2e was formed on March 12, 2007 by combining CO2e.com LLC and Cantor Environmental and Energy Brokerage. Cantor Environmental Brokerage was formed in 1992 as a subsidiary of Cantor Fitzgerald and founded by Carlton Bartels and provided OTC brokerage services for U.S. emissions contracts. 
CO2e was formed in 2000 by Bartels, who was killed in the September 11th attacks on the World Trade Center, and CEO Steve Drummond, with a focus on markets in global greenhouse gases. In 2002, CO2e partnered with Mitsui & Co. to expand its services into Asia.
The two business units were combined in 2007 to address the increase in cross-border trading of environmental contracts and the growing linkage between energy and environmental decisions. 
 
== Products and Services ==
CantorCO2e is a brokerage firm which traces its roots back to 1992, making it one of the oldest environmental brokers in the space. CantorCO2e brokered the first: 
*Illinois ATU Trade
*Baton Rouge ERC Trade
*Registered Houston Galveston NOx Stream
*Third Party RECLAIM Trade
*New Jersey - Pennsylvania ERC Trade
*Clark County Nevada Section 58 ERC Trade
*Connecticut company to company trade
*Financially Settled Index SO2 EA Trade
*Ozone Transport Commission NOx EA Trade
*Continuous Clean Air Auction
*Agriculture GHG Trade
*Canadian Government GHG Trade
The firm also created the first continuous emissions auction, a process that has been used by companies throughout the US. 
In May 2008, the firm announced the launch of the Social Carbon Company, which is aimed at providing advice and carbon management services to project developers in the Verified Emission Reduction (VER) market. 
== Key People ==
== References ==
Category:Climate
Cantor Financial Futures Exchange

The Cantor Financial Futures Exchange ("CFFE") was a U.S. contract market launched in September of 1998 for the computer-based trading of US Treasury bond, ten-year note, five-year note, and two-year note futures contracts. The CFFE is a dormant futures exchange as of January 1, 2004.
CFFE was a joint venture of the New York Board of Trade and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co, which provided a proprietary electronic trading platform.
The CFFE was formed via an agreement between the New York Cotton Exchange (NYCE), a wholly owned subsidiary of the New York Board of Trade, and CFFE, LLC, a subsidiary of Cantor Fitzgerald, LP (Cantor). CFFE trading was conducted on a trading system provided by Cantor that is the same trading system (the Cantor System) that another Cantor subsidiary, Cantor Fitzgerald Securities, LLC (CFS) operates as an interdealer-broker in the US Treasury securities market.
== History ==
The New York Cotton Exchange was responsible for all of CFFE’s self-regulatory obligations and all CFFE trades were be cleared and settled by the Commodity Clearing Corporation (CCC), which is wholly owned by NYCE.
Trading on the Cantor system matched eligible CFFE orders based on price and time priority, according to a trade-matching algorithm. However, this algorithm also provided certain parties with limited execution trading privileges at a single price as a reward for providing liquidity or improving prices.
In February of 2000, CFFE applied to the CFTC for trading in five year agency notes and ten year agency notes.
During the approval process for the CFFE, the exchange was opposed at a CFTC meeting by representatives of the AMEX and Haim Mendelson. Written statements were submitted by Chicago Board Brokerage, LLC and NYMEX.
== Products and Services ==
CFFE offered electronic trading of US Treasury bond, ten-year note, five-year note, and two-year note futures contracts rom 7:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., New York time, on each business day.
== Key People ==
*Howard Lutnick - Cantor
*Joseph J. O'Neill - New York Cotton Exchange
== References ==
Category:Dormant Exchanges
Category:Cantor Fitzgerald
Category:New York Board of Trade