Personal Jesus

is a song from the 1990 album Violator by Depeche Mode. It was released as a lead single on 29 August 1989.
== Notes ==
Songwriter described how the book by inspired the song in an interview for Spin magazine:
It's a song about being a for somebody else, someone to give you hope and care. It's about how was her man and her mentor and how often that happens in love relationships; how everybody's heart is like a god in some way. We play these god-like parts for people but no one is perfect, and that's not a very balanced view of someone is it?
Dave Gahan told Gear Magazine in 1998:
"Having somebody you can really trust and talk to and get the right answers from. It's a very optimistic song. What it's saying is that if you can grasp on to something that's much bigger than yourself and believe in it, then you have a faith and it's always there. Really, I think it's just about believing in yourself. The answers are inside, if you dig deep enough."
 (who covered the song in 2002) offered his interpretation of the song in an for NPR:
It's a very fine, fine evangelical song, probably the most evangelical gospel song I ever recorded, although I don't know if the writer meant it to be that, but that's what it is. It's where you find your comfort, your counsel, your shoulder to lean on, your hand to hold on to your Personal Jesus.
Alan Wilder wrote in an on , the official Recoil website:
The track itself was a significant move forward for the group but still retained elements of [Depeche Mode's] former experimental self. For example, the main 'stomp' was a recording of 2 or 3 people jumping up and down on flight cases working alongside Martin's guitar riff and the -style synth parts.
Gore described initial doubts about the song's potential for commercial success prior to its record-breaking release in BONG 37, 1998: 
This song was our first experiment we had working with Flood and François Kevorkian, and we were really unsure about how that whole relationship would work. We were really happy with the song and we realised that it was a potential single, but we didn’t have any idea of the mass appeal that it would have. We thought that it was the sort of thing that we liked but the radio programmers would hate, and we’d be lucky if it reached no. 25 – it was one of those sort of feelings we had in the studio about this song. We were especially worried about America, because the moment you mention the word Jesus in the title, you’re asking for trouble, but the single eventually turned out to be biggest selling 12” of all time.
Vince Clarke stated in a 2001 interview for BBC:
To me, "Personal Jesus" is like a rock sound, I suppose. It's not really like a typical American rock. I think it's far more clever and imaginative than that. If you told me that there would be a record like Violator, that they might have written Violator, 20 years ago, I would not have believed you. Going for that amount of time, then they're a band that have had a huge influence.
Musician , who was at Logic Studios during the recording of "Personal Jesus", describes the experience in an for Libero Quotidiano: 
I was at Logic Studios where Depeche Mode was recording Violator, and one day, I am playing ping pong with one of them. They play and challenge each other with ping pong every day. But then they are recording "Personal Jesus" and I am wondering how they make the drumming loop in a military marching style at the beginning of the song. I am wondering what instrumentation they are using, what technological effects. So I follow after them and my jaw drops. They are on the metallic stairwell, and using its [railing], they are beating their feet on the staircase, all together, tum, tum, tu tu tum. Record and mix. Unbelievable.
== 2011-05-14 Mute Short Circuit analysis ==
As part of a programme of talks and films at the Mute Short Circuit event in May 2011, producer Flood gave a presentation in which he recalled the production of several Depeche Mode tracks through looping audio examples and commentary. Among the tracks included in his presentation was "Personal Jesus". An abridged transcript of his comments can be viewed below.
We started off with this particular song, this was the first song that we recorded. The demo was pretty much a smaller version of what you know and love, but everything about it was all a bit of a test.
So the first day in Milan with Depeche Mode, what are we going to do? We're going to record ourselves kicking a bit of metal in the booth, me and Fletch, while Dave Martin and Alan and the engineer, whom I'd never met, are all sitting and looking. So, that was the first I'd ever done. And that took a long time to do, which wasn't something I was expecting. A foot stomp? How hard could that be? Oh boy...
Anyway, so we do this, and then it's on to the main riff of the song. Now, Martin, felt very, very strongly that it should be acoustic guitar. So, OK, you're the boss, I'm working my way in here, so let's do the acoustic guitar.
So, well, he's written it. He's a pretty damn fine guitar player, which I didn't realize at the time. Depeche Mode, they don't do guitars, do they? So he spent a long time playing this, and playing it, and playing it, and then we all agreed it sounds pretty good. But personally, I felt it could go a bit further... but I had to wait. So we're going along, it sounds pretty good, it's basically the demo. So obviously Depeche are going 'Hmm, how much are you charging?'
Anyways, so maybe we can make the footstomps a bit bigger. 
[plays room track of footstomp behind the sound of the main footstomp channel, producing a thicker sound] 
So, OK, they're going 'Right, big deal, you recorded a bit of room'. Sure, anyone can do that.
So then another idea that was going along was to use acoustic-y type of instruments, so you'd have harmonica or... one idea for the bass was actually to use the Jew's harp.
[plays Jew's harp track]
So we're going 'OK, that sounds pretty good. Sounds a bit like a blues band. We're Depeche Mode... what's going on? Where are you leading us now?'
So anyway, try and re-address the balance. We're going to introduce something a little more Depeche Mode-esque.
[plays resonant synth bass track]. 
It's starting to sound halfway decent now. OK, so that's pretty good, that's not a bad start off. That's probably a couple of days worth of work. A lot of testing, a lot of 'Is this as good as it gets?'
There are loads of other pieces in there that you just start to see -- essentially all I was doing was enhancing what they already had and trying to help them go to a new place, and it was very difficult. In the end, in order to get the life out of the guitar that I thought it needed, I finally persuaded Martin to actually put [in] an electric [guitar]. Maybe the acoustic had taken half a day to record, I remember he just did the electric guitar parts in one go. [He was] just like 'Ah, really, is that all I've gotta do? Alright. Uh, can I go now?' Small victories!
If I had the slide guitar part here, I could show it, but I always heard that as screaming voices, and there was one evening when they're all looking at me going 'What are you talking about? It's a slide guitar.' And Dave going 'What, just screaming to something?" I go 'Yeah, just scream to anything!' He goes 'What, like this? Rahhh!' I went 'Great!' So they sampled it and put it with the guitar that slides up, and that's why it sounds — it sounds like a slide guitar, but it's not quite a slide guitar, and that's something that they'd obviously learned from Daniel, and I had learned from Daniel, this thing of meticulously crafting something and building it.
So that's the way that that track was built up. Each part of that track is very, very crafted, and it was just trying to enhance effectively what was there ... It's a fantastic piece of music, but it was only a better version of the demo. That's the job of the producer, sometimes, to go, 'Look, it's great, I don't need to do anything,' which is a bit hard when the artist is looking at you going 'What exactly have you done in the last hour? How much are we paying you?'
== Composition ==
=== Sample sources ===
== Music video ==
== Live performances ==
== Live versions == 
This section provides an example of a live version of Personal Jesus from each tour that it was played.
* <sm2>https://media.dmlive.wiki/stream/dm1990-07-21.sbd.unknown.unknown.flac1644/16.m4a</sm2> 1990 World Violation Tour: 1990-07-21 Shoreline Amphitheatre, Mountainview, San Francisco, CA, USA
* <sm2>https://media.dmlive.wiki/stream/dm1993-07-31.FM.BBC2-gadget242-Stealth71.0.flac1648/12.m4a</sm2> 1993 Devotional Tour: 1993-07-31 Crystal Palace Sports Ground, London, England, UK
* <sm2>https://media.dmlive.wiki/stream/dm1994-05-14.sbd.ER.0.flac1648/13.m4a</sm2> 1994 Exotic Tour: 1994-05-14 Shoreline Amphitheatre, Mountainview, San Francisco, CA, USA
* <sm2>https://media.dmlive.wiki/stream/dm1998-10-05.sbd.MTV.0.flac1644/07.m4a</sm2> 1998 The Singles Tour: 1998-10-05 Cologne Arena, Cologne, Germany
* <sm2>https://media.dmlive.wiki/stream/dm2001-10-11.sbd.mute.0.flac1644/17.m4a</sm2> 2001 Exciter Tour: 2001-10-11 Festhalle, Frankfurt, Germany
* <sm2>https://media.dmlive.wiki/stream/dg2003-06-12.fm.unknown.0.flac1648/09.m4a</sm2> 2003 Paper Monsters Tour: 2003-06-12 Hultsfred Festival, Hultsfred, Sweden
* <sm2>https://media.dmlive.wiki/stream/dm2006-06-04.sbd.unknown.unknown.mp2256/14.m4a</sm2> 2005-2006 Touring The Angel (Regular): 2006-06-04 Rock Am Ring, Nurburgring, Germany
* <sm2>https://media.dmlive.wiki/stream/dm2005-12-11.sbd-PreFM.0.flac1644/01.m4a</sm2> 2005-2006 Touring The Angel (Acoustic): 2005-12-11 KROQ Almost Acoustic Christmas, Gibson Amphitheatre, Universal City, CA, USA
* <sm2>https://media.dmlive.wiki/stream/dm2009-04-xx.Pre-FM.unknown.0.flac1644/04.m4a</sm2> 2009-2010 Tour Of The Universe: 2009-04-xx Tour Of The Universe Tour Rehearsals, SIR Studios, New York, NY, USA
* <sm2>https://media.dmlive.wiki/stream/dm2013-10-11.sbd.acl.webstream.aac256/11.m4a</sm2> 2013-2014 Delta Machine Tour: 2013-10-11 Austin City Limits Festival, Austin, TX, USA
* <sm2>https://media.dmlive.wiki/stream/dm2018-06-26.sbd.VoltFestival.0.m4a128/12.m4a</sm2> 2017-2018 Global Spirit Tour: 2018-06-26 Volt Festival, Sopron, Hungary
* <sm2>https://media.dmlive.wiki/stream/dgss2021-12-13.sbd.MagentaMusik360.aac128/15.m4a</sm2> 2021 Imposter Tour: 2021-12-13 Admiralpalast, Berlin, Germany
* <sm2>https://media.dmlive.wiki/stream/dm2023-03-30.matrix.ryanj-anonymous.0.flac1644/26.m4a</sm2> 2023-2024 Memento Mori Tour (Regular): 2023-03-30 T-Mobile Arena, Las Vegas, NV, USA
* <sm2>https://media.dmlive.wiki/stream/dm2023-04-09.DPA4060.duranie.0.flac1644/24.m4a</sm2> 2023-2024 Memento Mori Tour (With preacher samples): 2023-04-09 Videotron Center, Quebec City, QC, Canada
== In the media ==
"Personal Jesus" is featured in the acclaimed 2004 video game on the fictional alternative rock in-game radio station . Non re-encoded audio extracted from the game featuring fictional radio host (voiced by ) can be heard below:
Sage: "The Mode are up next. 'Personal Jesus'. Incredible. I've found one – and I think it's me."
<html5media>https://media.dmlive.wiki/stream/gtasa-radiox/intro.ogg</html5media>
Sage: "You just can't argue with Depeche Mode, you can't. I've tried, I've spent nights, hours and hours. You can't do it. I want David Gahan to move into my house – he said 'No.'"
<html5media>https://media.dmlive.wiki/stream/gtasa-radiox/outro.ogg</html5media>
== Trivia ==
*'Personal Jesus' has been covered by , , feat. , and , , , , , , Hooligans, Challenger in Pieces, , , 3 Minute Solution, , Jazzystics feat. , , The Gospel, Berk & the Virtual Band, G&G, Radio Star, , , , Bebo Best, Evelins and Mr. Lova, Niji, Shaka Ponk, HausHetaere, , Renzo Baltuzzi, Apathy, The Molly Ringwalds, Music Box Mania, Leo, Acousticman Chillout, Mindless Self Indulgence, Tim Barton, Chateau Pop, and Ko Ko Mo.
*"Personal Jesus" has been sampled in "House 'N Roll" by The Sacados, "Perdiendo El Tiempo" by Fangoria, "Was It Worth It? (Dub)" by , "Personal Jesus" by Apathy, "Beware of the Dog" by Jamelia, "" by feat. , "Personal Jesus/Just Can't Get Enough" by The Molly Ringwalds, and "False Idols" by LSDXOXO.
*Marilyn Manson's cover of "Personal Jesus" was featured in the soundtrack to 2013 horror film starring of fame. Notably, the film's soundtrack also includes "" (a performance of which by Dave Gahan was overheard by Vince Clarke, who subsequently invited Gahan to join Depeche Mode in early to mid-1980. Depeche Mode would later cover this song in tribute to the late Bowie following his in 2016).
== References ==
Category:Singles
Category:Depeche Mode songs
Category:Depeche Mode singles
Category:Violator songs
Category:Violator singles
Category:Songs in F♯ Minor
Category:Songs between 190-194 BPM
Category:Songs written by Martin L. Gore
Category:Depeche Mode lead singles
Category:Lead singles
Category:Songs with official music videos
<metadesc>"Personal Jesus" is a song from the 1990 album Violator by Depeche Mode. It was released as a single on 29 August 1989.</metadesc>