nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Computer

A computer is a digital electrical device that may be programmed to automatically perform sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (computation). Programs are the general sets of operations that modern computers can do. These applications allow computers to carry out a variety of activities. A computer system is a "complete" computer that consists of the necessary hardware, operating system (primary software), and peripheral devices for "complete" operation. This phrase may also refer to a set of interconnected and functionally interdependent computers, such as a computer network or computer cluster.
Computers are used as control systems in a vast array of industrial and consumer applications. Included are simple special-purpose devices such as microwave ovens and remote controls, factory equipment such as industrial robots and computer-aided design, and general-purpose devices such as personal computers and mobile devices such as smartphones. 
An early computer's only purpose was to do computations. Since antiquity, simple manual gadgets such as the abacus have assisted in computation. During the early stages of the Industrial Revolution, mechanical devices were constructed to automate laborious, time-consuming processes, such as directing patterns for looms. In the early 20th century, more complex electrical equipment performed specialised analogue computations. During World War II, the first digital electronic calculators were produced. The development of the silicon-based MOSFET (MOS transistor) and monolithic integrated circuit (IC) chip technology in the late 1950s led to the development of the microprocessor and the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s. Since then, the speed, power, and adaptability of computers have increased tremendously, along with the number of transistors (as anticipated by Moore's law), resulting in the Digital Revolution throughout the late 20th and early 21st centuries.
Conventionally, a contemporary computer consists of at least one processing device, often a central processing unit (CPU) in the form of a microprocessor, and some sort of computer memory, typically semiconductor memory chips. The processing element performs arithmetic and logical operations, and a sequencing and control unit may modify the sequence of operations based on information that has been previously stored. Input devices (keyboards, mouse, joysticks, etc.), output devices (monitors, printers, etc.), and input/output devices that do both roles are peripheral devices (e.g., the 2000s-era touchscreen). Peripheral devices enable the retrieval of information from an external source and the storage and retrieval of operation results.
Category:Computers
Category:Consumer electronics
Category:Electronics industry
Computer data storage

Computer data storage is a technology that consists of computer components and recording media that is used to store digital data. Computer data storage is a subset of information technology. There are many different types of computers, but the most important is the personal computer (PC).
Data manipulation and calculation are carried out by the central processing unit (CPU) of a computer. A storage hierarchy ( 468–473) is used by practically all computers in reality. This hierarchy places fast but costly storage alternatives near the CPU and slower but less expensive and bigger storage options further away from the CPU. On a basic level, quick volatile technology (which lose data when current is shut off) are referred to as "memory," while slower persistent technologies are referred to as "storage."
Early computer designs, such Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine and Percy Ludgate's Analytical Machine, made a clear distinction between processing and storage. When it comes to the Von Neumann architecture, the control unit and the arithmetic logic unit are two of the primary components of the central processing unit (CPU) (ALU). ASICs are divided into two types: those that manage data flow between the CPU and memory and those that conduct arithmetic and logical operations on data (also known as processors).
Category:Computer data storage
Category:Computer architecture
Computer engineering

Computer engineering, also referred to as CoE or CpE, is a subfield of electrical engineering and computer science that integrates several subfields of computer science and electronic engineering to create computer hardware and software. Computer engineering is a branch of both computer science and electrical engineering. Software engineering education is a need for computer engineers in addition to instruction in electrical engineering, software design, and the integration of hardware and software. It makes use of the methods and ideas of electrical engineering and computer science, but it also includes topics like artificial intelligence (AI), robots, computer networks, computer architecture, and operating system software. Computer engineers are engaged in various elements of computing's hardware and software, including the design of individual microcontrollers, microprocessors, personal computers, and supercomputers, as well as the design of circuits. This subfield of engineering not only concentrates on the inner-workings of computer systems, but also emphasises the importance of such systems' seamless incorporation into the bigger picture. Computer engineering has several uses, one of which is the creation of robots.
Typical responsibilities of a computer engineer include the development of software and firmware for embedded microcontrollers, the design of VLSI chips, the design of analogue sensors, the design of mixed signal circuit boards, and the development of operating systems. Computer engineers are especially well-suited for research in the field of robotics, which depends significantly on the use of digital systems to control and monitor electrical systems like as motors, communications, and sensors. Computer engineers are well-suited for this research field.
Because the full breadth of knowledge required in the design and application of computers is beyond the scope of an undergraduate degree, computer engineering students at many institutions of higher learning are given the opportunity to choose areas of study that will allow them to delve more deeply into their chosen field during their junior and senior years. Students who want to major in computer engineering may be required by certain educational facilities to first finish one or two years of general engineering studies before making this choice.
Category:Computer engineering
Category:Electrical and computer engineering
Category:Engineering disciplines
Computer file

A computer file is a computer resource used for storing data in a computer storage device that is largely recognised by the file name that it has been assigned. Data may be written into a computer file in the same way that words can be printed onto paper. A computer system's files may be modified and transmitted through the Internet on that specific computer system.
The many sorts of computer files are intended to serve a variety of functions. A file may be used to hold a range of different types of data, including an image, a written message, a video, a computer programme, and a variety of other types of data. Certain files have the capability of storing various data kinds at the same time.
Opening, reading, changing, saving, and closing a computer file are all made possible via the use of computer programmes. Computer files can be reopened, changed, and copied an unlimited number of times without losing their integrity.
Files are often organised in a file system, which keeps track of where files are located on a computer's hard drive and allows users to access them.
Category:Computer files
Category:Computer file systems
Category:Inter-process communication
Computer program

In computing, a computer programme is a set of instructions that may be executed by a computer in order to carry out a specified operation.
Programming languages are used to create computer programmes, which are typically authored by a computer programmer. A compiler or an assembler may convert a program's source code into machine code, which is a form of instructions that a computer can directly execute. A compiler or an assembler can convert a program's source code into machine code. Alternately, a computer programme may be performed with the assistance of an interpreter.
As the term implies, software is a collection of computer programmes, libraries, and associated data. A computer programme may be classified according to its role, such as applications software vs system software, for example. In computer science, an algorithm is the fundamental process that is employed for computation or manipulation. Data structures are used to organise memory, which allows functional programming to be done.
Category:Computer programming
Category:Software
Computer programming

Computer programming is the act of doing a specified calculation (or, more broadly, obtaining a certain computing result). This process is often accomplished by creating and constructing an executable computer programme. Programming includes activities such as analysis, the production of algorithms, the evaluation of algorithms' precision and resource consumption, and the actual execution of algorithms (usually in a chosen programming language, commonly referred to as coding). As opposed to machine code, which is directly executed by the central processing unit, the source code of a programme is written in one or more languages that are understandable to programmers. This is in contrast to machine code, which cannot be understood by humans. Finding a set of instructions that will automate the completion of a job (which may be as complicated as an operating system) on a computer is the goal of programming. This is often done in order to solve a specific issue that has been presented to the programmer. Therefore, becoming proficient in programming often needs knowledge and understanding in a variety of diverse fields, such as the application domain, specific algorithms, and formal logic.
Programming is accompanied by and connected to a variety of tasks, some of which include testing, debugging, maintaining source code, implementing build systems, and managing generated artefacts like the machine code of computer programmes. It's possible that they are regarded to be a component of the programming process; nevertheless, the word software development is often used to refer to this wider process, while the terms programming, implementation, and coding are typically kept for the actual writing of code. Software engineering is the process of combining engineering methodologies with software development best practises. A similar method, known as reverse engineering, is used by designers, analysts, and programmers in order to comprehend and re-create or re-implement.
Category:Computer programming
Category:Programming
Computer science

The study of algorithmic processes, computational devices, and computing itself is referred to as computer science. A broad variety of subjects are covered by computer science as a field. These topics include the mathematical theory of algorithms, computing, and information, as well as the practical problems associated with the implementation of computational systems in hardware and software.
Its subjects may be split into two categories: theoretical disciplines and practical disciplines. For example, the theory of computing is concerned with abstractions of computation and broad classes of problems that may be addressed using these models, while computer graphics or computational geometry are concerned with more particular applications of computation. Algorithms and data structures are sometimes referred to as the "heart" of computer science because of their importance. Programming language theory is concerned with methods to the modelling of computing processes, while computer programming is concerned with the use of programming languages to the creation of sophisticated systems. Computer architecture is the description of the building of computer components and computer-operated equipment (see Computer Architecture). In order to synthesise goal-oriented processes like as problem-solving, decision-making, environmental adaptability, planning and learning that are present in humans and animals, artificial intelligence is being developed. A digital computer has the capability of simulating a wide range of information processes and operations. The basic issue of computer science is the determination of what can and cannot be automated in certain situations. The majority of computer scientists devote their time to academic research. The Turing Award is often regarded as the most prestigious honour in the field of computer science and engineering.
Category:Computer science
Category:Formal sciences
Category:Computer engineering
Computer security

Computer security also known as cybersecurity or information technology security (IT security), is the protection of computer systems and networks against information disclosure, theft or damage to their hardware or software, or loss of their electronic data, as well as disruption or misdirection of the services that they provide.
It is becoming increasingly important as people rely more on computer systems, the Internet, and wireless network standards such as Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, as well as the proliferation of "smart" devices such as smartphones, televisions, and the various devices that make up the "Internet of things," among other factors. Because of its complexity, both in terms of politics and technology, cybersecurity is considered to be one of the most significant challenges facing the world today.
Category:Computer security
Category:Computer network security
Category:Cryptography
Computer security software

Any computer application that is intended to impact information security is considered computer security software, often known as cybersecurity software. This is often understood in the sense of protecting computer systems or data, but it may also include programmes intended particularly for subverting computer systems because to the extensive overlap between the two, as well as the adage that states that the greatest attack is a strong defence.
Computer security refers to the protection of computer systems against illegal access and the exploitation of their resources by other parties. In a similar vein, the protection provided to computer networks is referred to as network security.
Due to issues with hackers, hacker culture, and differences in white, grey, and black 'hat' colour identification, the subversion of computers or their unauthorised use is referred to using the terms cyberwarfare, cybercrime, or security hacking. These terms were later shortened to hacking for further references in this article due to the fact that hacking was used in further references.
There are many different software implementations of cybersecurity patterns and groups, which outline the manner in which a host system seeks to defend itself and its assets against hostile interactions. This includes methods to repel both passive and active security attacks. Even though both security and usability are desirable, it is generally accepted in the field of computer security software that increasing the level of security will result in a drop in usability, and increasing the level of usability will result in an increase in security.
Category:Computer security software
Comrade Automotive

Comrade Automotive, often referred to simply as Comrade, is an automotive product and technology development brand established in 2022. Headquartered in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, the company is actively engaged in various segments of the automobile sector.
Comrade is also expanding into producing its own branded motorcycle products and accessories, designed especially for high-performance bikes. This expansion demonstrates the company's commitment to innovation in the ever-evolving automotive industry.
Category:Companies established in 2022
Category:Companies based in Chennai
Concordia University

Concordia University is a public research institution that may be found in the city of Montreal, in the province of Quebec, in Canada. Concordia University, which was established in 1974 as a result of the merging of Loyola College and Sir George Williams University, is one of the three institutions in Quebec where English is used as the principal medium of teaching. The other two are McGill University and Bishop's University. There were 51,253 students enrolled in credit courses at Concordia Institution as of the academic year 2020–21, placing the university among the biggest in Canada as measured by enrollment numbers. Both the Sir George Williams Campus and the Loyola Campus are located in the borough of Ville Marie in the city of Montreal. The Sir George Williams Campus is the main campus of the university, and it can be found in the Quartier Concordia neighbourhood of Downtown Montreal in the borough of Ville Marie. The Loyola Campus can be found in the residential district of Notre-Dame-de-Grace. Concordia University is home to nearly 400 undergraduate programmes and courses in addition to 200 graduate programmes and courses thanks to its four faculties, school of graduate studies, and other colleges, centres, and institutes.
Concordia University is a non-sectarian and coeducational college that has a global alumni network of over 230,000 people. The university is affiliated with numerous organisations, including the International Association of Universities, the Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada, the Canadian Association of Research Libraries. The varsity teams of the university, who are collectively referred to as the Stingers, take part in competitions hosted by the Quebec Student Sport Federation of U Sports.
In spite of the fact that its founding institutions date back more than 160 years, Concordia University was only established on August 24, 1974, when Loyola College (1896) and Sir George Williams University merged together to create a single educational institution (1926). Concordia University acknowledged that it is situated on unceded Indigenous grounds in a statement released on February 16, 2017.
Category:Concordia University
Category:1974 establishments in Quebec
Category:Educational institutions established in 1974
Condalia correllii

Condalia correllii, also called Correll's snakewood, is a shrub of the family Rhamnaceae.
The shrub has smooth gray bark, and is commonly up to 3m tall. The fruit is generally a deep violet-black. Leaves are linear, and it belongs to what M.C. Johnson terms the linear-leaved group. Kyle Christie, Michael Currie, Laura Smith Davis, Mar-Elise Hill, Suzanne Neal, and Tina Ayers, 2006 Vascular Plants of Arizona: Rhamnaceae. CANOTIA 2(1): 23-46.
==Distribution==
Correll's snakewood ranges across the Southwestern United States and into Northwestern Mexico, where it commonly occurs at higher elevations than Condalia globosa, generally 1200-1500 m (4000-5000 ft). 
==Uses==
It has been considered as a low water native landscape plant. It provides useful cover and forage for fruit eating birds. Flowers are notably fragrant. J. Mielke. 1993. Native Plants for Southwestern Landscapes 
Category:Shrubs
Conducting

Performing in front of an audience, such as at an orchestral or choral concert, is the skill of conducting. It has been described as "the skill of guiding the simultaneous performance of many players or singers by the use of gesture." It is a kind of performance art. Among the conductor's main responsibilities are to interpret the score in a manner that is consistent with the particular instructions in that score, establish the pace, ensure that all ensemble members make proper entrances, and "shape" the phrase when necessary, among other things. Conductors communicate with their players mainly via hand gestures, which are typically carried out with the assistance of a baton. They may sometimes use other gestures or signs, like as eye contact, to convey their instructions. A conductor's written directive is typically supplemented by vocal directions to their musicians during a practise session.
Category:Conductors (music)
Category:Artistic directors
Conductor Williams

Denzel Williams (born March 5, 1982), known professionally as Conductor Williams, is an American record producer from Kansas City, Missouri. He started producing around 2002 but later released his first Studio Album named "Listen to Your Body. Talk to Plants. Ignore People" in 2018. He is known for his work with the musical collective Griselda which includes rappers like Westside Gunn, Benny the Butcher, and Boldy James, and he is also notable for his work with other artists such as Tyler, The Creator and Drake.
==Music sampler==
Conductor Williams uses the Roland SP-606 for his production with sample chopping.
==Discography==
===Studio Albums===
* Listen to Your Body. Talk to Plants. Ignore People. (March 16, 2018)
* Positive Vibes Matter (April 2, 2020)
* Tomorrow Is Forgotten (with Stik Figa) (August 5, 2020)
* Joyland (with Stik Figa) (November 12, 2020)
* CONDUCTOR WE HAVE A PROBLEM (March 3, 2023)
===EPs===
* Winter Forever Cries (January 27, 2019)
* Heavens to Mergatroyd (with Stik Figa) (November 27, 2020)
* Valley of Dry Bones (with Stik Figa) (October 14, 2022)
* GOOD (with Jabee) (December 16, 2022)
* CONDUCTOR MACHINE (with Conway the Machine) (December 1, 2023)
===Singles===
* The Observer (July 6, 2019)
* Champion of The Mars League (January 19, 2021)
* Visualizer (January 21, 2021)
* SAMO'S REVENGE (August 26, 2022)
* Black Star (with Jabee and Scoopay) (November 25, 2022)
* Indulgence (with Jabee and Boldy James) (December 9, 2022)
* Flame (with Conway the Machine and 7xvethegenius) (September 29, 2023)
Category:1982 births
Category:Living people
Category:American record producers
Category:American hip hop record producers
Category:Record producers from Missouri