nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Primero Mining Corporation

Primero Mining Corporation operates as Canadian-based precious metals producer with operations in Mexico. It owns 100% of the San Dimas gold-silver mine in Mexico that consists of three underground gold-silver mines located in Mexico's San Dimas district. Primero Mining Corp. is based in Toronto, Canada.
Primero Mining Corporation is a member of the World Gold Council.
== History ==
The company was formerly known as Mala Noche Resources Corp. and changed its name to Primero Mining Corp. in August 2010.
== Products and Services ==
Primero owns the Ventanas property in the Ventanas Mining District or southern part of the San Dimas District along the western flank of the Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range in Durango State, Mexico. The Sierra Madre Occidental is one of the largest volcanic belts in the world and most prospective in terms of gold and silver, and polymetallic (Pb-Zn-Au-Ag) deposits. The Ventanas property is composed of 28 near-contiguous mining concessions covering approximately 3,470 hectares or 35 square kilometres, near the border of Sinaloa and Durango states and 120 kilometres west of the city of Durango, the capital of Durango State.
The Ventanas property is considered to be a mid-stage exploration project containing multiple low to intermediate sulphidation epithermal veins systems. The property is divided into three vein areas: the Mala Noche, Ventanas and San Cayetano areas. Each has numerous previously explored and worked veins that have a style of mineralization that is similar to the productive Tayoltita District 32 kilometres to the north. The property contains 17 old mines and workings.
In addition to gold, San Dimas is also a significant low-cost producer of silver, having produced over 580 million ounces of silver in its long history. 
A silver purchase agreement with Silver Wheaton Corp. was entered into by Goldcorp Inc. in 2004. The agreement originally included 100% of the silver produced by San Dimas. Primero renegotiated this silver purchase agreement so it now shares in selling silver at spot prices. The revised agreement includes only the first 3.5 million ounces plus 50% of the excess silver produced until 2014, and then the first 6 million ounces plus 50% of the excess produced thereafter. The silver purchase agreement is based on the anniversary of the agreement, August 6 each year, not the calendar year. 
With an estimated average 7.1 million ounces of silver produced at San Dimas between 2011 and 2014, this increases Primero’s exposure to an estimated 1.8 million ounces of silver at spot prices, or an approximately $20 million extra cash flow per year.
== Key People ==
*Joseph F. Conway, President & Chief Executive Officer
*Eduardo Luna, Executive Vice President & President, Mexico
*David Blaiklock, Chief Financial Officer
*Stephen Wortley, Corporate Secretary
*Wade Nesmith, Executive Chairman
== References ==
Category:Gold
Category:Metals
Category:Gold Mining Companies
Category:World Gold Council Member
Principles for Responsible Investment

The Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) are a set of global best-practices for responsible investment. In early 2005, the United Nations Secretary-General invited a group of the world’s largest institutional investors to help develop the Principles. Representatives of 20 institutional investors from 12 countries agreed to participate in the Investor Group, which accepted ownership of the Principles, and had the freedom to develop them as they saw fit. The Principles were launched in April 2006.
The Principles complement the UN Global Compact, which asks companies to embed in their strategies and operations a set of universal principles in the areas of human rights, labor standards, the environment and anti-corruption. The Principles are also a natural extension of the work of the UN Environment Programme Finance Initiative, which has helped sensitize capital markets to the importance of environmental and social issues.
There are six principles. 
== Web Site ==
www.unpri.org
== References ==
Category:Investments
Privacy coin

Privacy coins are a subset of cryptocurrencies that leverage cryptography to provide close to true anonymity for transactors, at least closer than bitcoin and other coins. Monero (XMR), Dash (DASH), Zcash (ZEC), and Horizen (ZEN) are among the most actively traded and widely recognized privacy coins. 
Their privacy features make them controversial because, seemingly, they would be utilized in crimes, impeding market surveillance and law enforcement efforts. 
== Background == 
In the original bitcoin white paper, Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System, Satoshi Nakamoto notes that the use of anonymous public keys provides a level of privacy analogous to what is available in the traditional regulated banking model in which banks are responsible for keeping transaction data confidential. A key attribute of the bitcoin blockchain is the public nature of transactions, making it imperative that the identities of the transactors be private, even to the counterparties when possible. Section 10, "Privacy," of the white paper admits that simple anonymity of keys may not provide sufficient privacy for all users. 
CoinMetrics, a cryptocurrency data analysis firm, reported on September 1, 2020 that privacy coins had not supplanted bitcoin for transactions. In fact, according to the "Privacy Issue" in Coin Metrics' State of the Network: Issue 66, "For every transaction on one of these privacy assets [Monero, Zcash and GRIN] there are 16 done on Bitcoin and countless more on assets that offer even less privacy."
== References ==	
Category:Cryptocurrency
Category:Digital Assets
Category:Definitions
Category:CryptoMarketsWiki
Private-equity fund

Private-equity funds are entities that buy illiquid stakes in privately held companies, sometimes by participating in leveraged buyouts. Like hedge funds, the vehicles are structured as private investment partnerships in which only qualified investors may participate. Such funds typically charge a management fee from 1.5% to 2.5%, as well as an incentive fee of from 25% to 30%. Most private-equity funds employ lock-up periods of five to ten years, longer than those of hedge funds. 
== References ==
Category:Definitions
Category:Market Terms
Private equity

Private equity is a source of investment capital from high net worth individuals and/or institutions provided in return for an equity stake in potentially high growth unquoted companies. It can be medium or long-term finance. 
Private equity investing may broadly be defined as investing in securities through a negotiated process. Private equity firms generally receive a return on their investment through an initial public offering (IPO), a recapitalization, or a sale or merger of the company they control. 
The minimum amount of capital required varies depending on the firm and fund raised. Some funds have a $250,000 minimum investment requirement; others can require millions of dollars. 
== References ==
Category:Investments
Priyanka Malhotra

__NOTOC__ 
Priyanka Malhotra is head of business development at LME Clear, the clearing house for the London Metal Exchange. She was appointed to that role in July of 2015, reporting to Trevor Spanner. 
She joined LME Clear from the Bank of England, where she held a number of leadership positions, including oversight of central counterparties within the Market Infrastructure Division. Before working at the Bank, she worked at the Financial Services Authority, JPMorgan Securities and the International Monetary Fund.
She is also a member of LME Clear’s executive committee. 
== Background ==
== Education ==
== References ==
Pro-Mark

Pro-Mark is an advanced application front-end offered by Patsystems for the professional trader -- those who trade high-volume, high-value, cross-market, complex instruments. It is targeted toward proprietary houses, investment banks and other institutions.
Its main virtue is speed: speed of navigation, order entry, cancellation, fill receipt and throughput. Pro-Mark can be used for many types of orders and strategies, including multi-leg spreading and user-created strategies using any number of legs in any asset class, including derivatives, forex, energy and others.
Pro-Mark contains two spreading tools: Prism for autospreading, and Grid, a flexible spread matrix. 
Prism enables intelligent multi-leg spreading and uses 'deductive logic' to help place orders at the best price in executing specific strategies. It also enables users to actively work the legs of a spread, combine both futures and options, and work stops in strategies.
Grid can combine outrights, calendars, butterflies, condors, packs and bundles on one screen. Users can create and price any strategy using any combination of outrights. 
Pro-Mark also offers advanced charting that uses more than 70 technical indicators including candlesticks, bar charts and Market Profile, as well as seamless integration with MS Excel.
It offers live quotes, embedded depth of market, transparency (ability to view any contract in full detail), and customizable screen to fit the user's trading profile.
* Pro-Mark was named "Technology Product of the Year" in the 2008 FOW Awards.
==Instructional Videos ==
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==References==
Category:Software
Category:Patsystems
Category:Front-End
ProOpticus

ProOpticus is a line of derivatives trading and risk management software application products offered by PRIME Analytics, LLC. Available are front end, risk measurement and management modules capable of being integrated with back office systems. ProOpticus supports electronic trading platforms for all major exchanges worldwide.
Users number in the hundreds and include investment banks, trading firms, global futures commission merchants, hedge funds, and market makers, among others. Clients are located throughout the United States, Europe and Asia.
The founding members of PRIME Analytics are John P. Kelley, Shawn LaMaster, and Joseph Campbell. The firm's headquarters are in Chicago, with offices in New York and Tucson.
== Products and Services ==
The ProOpticus products focus on three trading functions for both floor and screen traders:
1) Valuation
::* Futures, fixed income, equities, FX, indexes
::* Seven American-style and eight European-style option pricing models
::* Five volatility skew models
::* Six pre-defined strategies 
2) Trade Execution
::* Floor: dynamic delta sheets, printed delta sheets, trade cards
::* Screen: order entry, option spreads, automated trading
3) Risk Management
::* Position analysis
::* Universal risk management
::* Real-time risk monitor
ProOpticus OPTION TRADER performs option pricing and portfolio analysis.
ProOpticus RISK MANAGER offers all of the features of OPTION TRADER plus added features for risk managers.
ProOpticus HANDHELD TRADER offers all the features of OPTION TRADER to traders who use handheld devices on the floor.
ProOpticus e-ProTrader offers all of the features of OPTION TRADER to traders who trade electronically.
== Key People ==
=== Management Team ===
*Executive Managing Director, John P. Kelley 
*Executive Managing Director, Joseph Campbell
*Senior Systems Analyst, Shawn LaMaster
== References ==
== External links ==
*www.ProOpticus.com
*www.Prime-Analytics.com
*www.facebook.com/ProOpticus
*www.twitter.com/ProOpticus
Category:Independent Software Vendors
Category:MarketsWiki Sponsors
ProOpticus HANDHELD TRADER

ProOpticus HANDHELD TRADER is an option pricing and portfolio analysis software application for handheld devices offered by PRIME Analytics, LLC.
Features include:
* ProOpticus OPTION TRADER functionality.
* Screen-based trading sheets including pre-set trades.
* Screen-based trade entry and real-time position analysis.
* Message center to send market information or instructions to anyone in the firm.
== See Also ==
* ProOpticus
* ProOpticus OPTION TRADER
* ProOpticus RISK MANAGER
* ProOpticus e-ProTrader
== References ==
== External links ==
*www.ProOpticus.com
Category:Independent Software Vendors
Category:MarketsWiki Sponsors
ProOpticus OPTION TRADER

ProOpticus OPTION TRADER is an option pricing and portfolio analysis software application offered by PRIME Analytics, LLC.
Features include:
* Option pricing models for different types of instruments.
* Methods for modeling and comparing skew curves.
* Risk analysis across product groups- Yield Curve, Indices, CRUSH, CRACK, etc.
* Multiple formats for viewing and printing risk analyses and printed trading sheets.
* "What-if" analysis to assess risk for multiple price, volatility, and time scenarios.
* Profit & Loss Summary for marked-to-market and marked-to-model.
* Integrated risk management for exchange, OTC, and cash instruments.
== See Also ==
* ProOpticus
* ProOpticus RISK MANAGER
* ProOpticus HANDHELD TRADER
* ProOpticus e-ProTrader
== References ==
== External links ==
*www.ProOpticus.com
Category:Independent Software Vendors
Category:MarketsWiki Sponsors
Category:Options
Category:PRIME Analytics
ProOpticus RISK MANAGER

ProOpticus RISK MANAGER is an option pricing and risk management software application offered by PRIME Analytics, LLC.
Features include:
* ProOpticus OPTION TRADER functionality.
* For trading firms:
** Real-time analysis of traders' positions.
** P&L and Risk reports by trader and firm wide.
** Risk manager can set skew curves for the firm's traders and groups.
* For clearing firms:
** Position analysis by account, instrument, or customized group. 
** P&L and Risk reports sorted by Net Liquidating Value to highlight potential problems.
** Positions can be updated to monitor risk at any time.
== See Also ==
* ProOpticus
* ProOpticus OPTION TRADER
* ProOpticus HANDHELD TRADER
* ProOpticus e-ProTrader
== References ==
== External links ==
*www.ProOpticus.com
Category:Independent Software Vendors
Category:MarketsWiki Sponsors
Category:PRIME Analytics, LLC
ProOpticus e-ProTrader

ProOpticus e-ProTrader is an option pricing and portfolio analysis software application for electronic trading offered by PRIME Analytics, LLC.
Feature include:
* ProOpticus OPTION TRADER functionality.
* Real-time position analysis.
* Real-time price and market depth information on a customizable screen.
* Rule-based, model driven automatic execution and delta hedging.
== See Also ==
* ProOpticus
* ProOpticus OPTION TRADER
* ProOpticus RISK MANAGER
* ProOpticus HANDHELD TRADER
== References ==
Category:Independent Software Vendors
Category:MarketsWiki Sponsors
ProShares

ProShares is a division of ProFunds Group that manages one of the largest lineups of exchange-traded funds (ETFs), with more than $60 billion in assets. ProShares trade like any other ETF and can be bought and sold like stocks.
== History ==
In July of 2021, ProShares’ affiliate company, ProFunds, launched the first bitcoin-linked mutual fund in the U.S.
On October 19, 2021, ProShares launched the first U.S. Bitcoin-Linked ETF, BITO (NYSE Ticker: BITO). BITO offers investors the opportunity to gain exposure to bitcoin returns through a brokerage account. BITO can be bought and sold like a stock and eliminates the need for an account at a cryptocurrency exchange and for a crypto wallet. BITO, or ProShares Bitcoin Strategy ETF, will invest primarily in bitcoin futures contracts and does not directly invest in bitcoin.
In December 2021, ProShares CEO Michael Sapir was named to Bloomberg Businessweek's 2021 Bloomberg 50, its annual list of entrepreneurs and leaders "who have changed the global business landscape over the past year." 
In April 2022, ProShares applied to the SEC to launch an inverse Bitcoin futures ETF. The ProShares Short Bitcoin Strategy ETF launched later that year. It tracks the inverse performance of an index of Bitcoin futures, according to the SEC filing. The fund is the first U.S. ETF betting against the performance of Bitcoin futures. A rival issuer, Direxion, had filed for a similar strategy following BITO’s launch, but pulled the application at the request of the SEC.
== Products and Services ==
ProShares offers several categories of ETFs: Equity, Alternative, Fixed Income, and Volatility (VIX short-term and mid-term futures ETFs). 
== Key People ==
*Michael Sapir, CEO
== References ==
Pro rata allocation

Pro Rata allocation is a method of allocating fills across many orders. It can be used to allocate a bunched order, by a Commodity Trading Advisor to allocate to multiple accounts across multiple carrying firms, or by a trade matching engine to allocate fills to resting orders. 
A pro rata allocation method assigns the fills based on percentages of the total. 
==Pro Rata Allocation Example==
Consider an order book consisting of three separate orders to buy at the same price, the first order for 10 contracts, the second order for 20 contracts and the third order for 70 contracts for a total of 100 contracts. Suppose a sell order is entered for 30 contracts. Under a pro rata system, it may be be allocated as three contracts to the 10 lot order, six contracts to the 20 lot order and 21 contracts to the 70 lot order. When used by an electronic matching engine, it is also referred to a pro rata algorithm.
One criticism of a pro rata method is that it may encourage a market participants to enter an orders with quantities greater than they intend to trade, in order to receive a greater allocation.
 
== References ==
Category:Electronic Trading
Category:Trading Terms
Category:Definitions
Probably Nothing

"Probably nothing" is a popular phrase in the cryptocurrency community, often used ironically or sarcastically to comment on potentially significant developments or news in the crypto space.
== Origin and Usage ==
The phrase "probably nothing" gained popularity on crypto Twitter and other social media platforms in the early 2020s. It is typically used in one of two ways:
* Sarcastically, to highlight something that is likely very significant
* Genuinely, to downplay minor events or speculation
== Context and Meaning ==
When used sarcastically, "probably nothing" is often employed to draw attention to news or developments that could have a major impact on the cryptocurrency market or a specific project. For example:
* "A major bank just announced they're integrating Bitcoin payments. Probably nothing."
* "The SEC is meeting to discuss crypto regulations tomorrow. Probably nothing."
In these cases, the phrase is meant to humorously underscore the potential importance of the event.
== Cultural Significance ==
"Probably nothing" has become a part of crypto culture, reflecting the community's tendency to use humor and irony when discussing market movements and industry news. It also highlights the fast-paced nature of the crypto space, where significant developments can occur frequently.
== Variations ==
Some common variations of the phrase include:
* "Nothing to see here"
* "Must be nothing"
* "Surely nothing"
These variations are used in similar contexts and with the same ironic intent.
== Criticism ==
Some critics argue that the overuse of phrases like "probably nothing" can contribute to a culture of hype and speculation in the crypto community, potentially leading to misinformation or misinterpretation of events.
== References ==
Category:Slang Investing Terms
Professional Trading Solutions, Inc.

Professional Trading Solutions, Inc. (PTS) - formerly Lightspeed Financial, Inc. - is a product and service provider to the active and professional trading community. It provides direct market access trading technology, risk management applications and brokerage services for institutional investors, hedge funds, and algorithmic "black box" firms. It is the holding company of two primary operating units: Lightspeed Trading, LLC, a FINRA and SEC registered broker-dealer, and PTS Financial Technology, LLC, a software holding company.
== History ==
In July of 2006, Lightspeed Financial acquired E*Trade's professional trading division and their ETP technologies for an undisclosed amount. 
In February of 2010, it was announced that Lightspeed Financial had acquired NobleTrading. Terms of the transaction were not disclosed. Following that transaction, Lightspeed announced in June 2010 that it acquired a perpetual license to the Anvil trading software currently available only through Assent LLC. The same month, Lightspeed also announced the acquisition of Terra Nova Financial for a purchase price of approximately $27.6 million. 
In June 2011, Lightspeed announced the acquisition of Lime Brokerage International (Ireland) LLC. The deal, which was the sixth acquisition for the firm since 2006, gave Lightspeed the broker/dealer license for Lime Ireland and marked its entry into the European market. The company said that it was focused on providing European investors with direct market access to U.S. equity markets during the first quarter of 2012. 
Other acquisitions on the part of Lightspeed Financial include retail trading firms Schonfeld & Company, LLC, and Integrity Trading Inc.
== Products and Services ==
PTS offers three trading solutions for active traders; platform-independent introducing and executing broker-dealer services, broker-neutral trading platforms, and a blended full-service offering comprising PTS-owned brokerage services and trading technology. Through its broker-dealer Lightspeed Trading, LLC, PTS provides access to clearing, custody and portfolio margin accounts through partnerships with leading clearing firms. 
The firm also introduced a software development kit, which was re-named the blackbox developers kit, for algorithmic traders in July 2010. It also launched a social community, Lightspeed Spotlight, which provides access to educational tools, news and expert market commentary, as well as interactive forums where users can share trading ideas and strategies .
Its product suite also includes a web-based platform, Lightspeed Web Trader and a foreign exchange platform, Lightspeed Forex. 
== Key People ==
*Farid Naib, Chief Executive Officer 
*Andrew Brenner, Chief Strategy Officer
*Michael Sedek, Chief Operating Officer, Lightspeed Trading LLC (Broker Dealer)
*Jason Lyons, Chief Executive Officer, Lightspeed Trading LLC (Broker Dealer)
== References ==
Profit & Loss Forex Network Chicago

__NOTOC__
Forex Network Chicago is an annual event sponsored by P&L Services, Ltd., publisher of monthly FX magazine Profit & Loss. P&L editor Colin Lambert serves as moderator for the conference and its panels, which cover relevant topics in foreign exchange markets, including exchange-traded as well as OTC derivatives.
The 2012 event included panels on:
*Market making in an electronic world;
*Connectivity;
*Best execution; and
*Central clearing of FX products.
== John Lothian News Interview ==
*Five Minutes with Colin Lambert, Editor, Profit & Loss - September 2012
== References ==