nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Swinton Circle

The Swinton Circle is a right-wing pressure group. The Guardians, Hugh Muir describes it as inhabiting 'the murky ground between the crazies on the far right and the outer reaches of David Cameron's Conservative party.'Hugh Muir, Diary, The Guardian, 19 August 2008.
::the Monday Club is but one example of a dense network of Tory links with the far right.
::Look, for example, to the 500-strong pro-Tory pressure group the Swinton Circle, formed in the 1970s by backers of Enoch Powell. Their regular journal informs us that in this country we are suffering from "an asylum invasion". We should "dismantle the BBC" and put its "far-left" commentators out of a job. And the British National Party is merely a "breakaway party" from the Tories.Il Duce's heirs, by Johann Hari, News Statesman, 10 December 2001.
==Northern Ireland links==
Like the Monday Club, the Swinton Circle has been a staunch supporter of the unionist cause in Northern Ireland, and has had a number of unionist speakers over the years.
The January 2005 newsletter of the London Swinton Circle, reported on an address delivered by North Belfast MP Nigel Dodds on 17 November 2004, the same day that the DUP and Sinn Fein received details of the British and Irish Governments’ blueprint for a way forward. 
::“Circle meetings are covered by Chatham House rules and thus we operate restricted reporting, but we are able to sum up the key points,” the newsletter account reads.
::“It was a well attended meeting and Nigel Dodds created an extremely favourable impression on all who attended with his candour and honesty.
::“He said: The DUP were in no hurry to achieve a deal and would not be cowed by the deadlines set by HMG [Her Majesty’s Government]. The DUP would only reach a deal if it could be certain it would bring lasting and real peace to Ulster. This meant decommissioning of all terrorist weapons positive proof that this was happening, such as documented proof of photographs, video footage, inventories, witnesses present at the decommissioning, etc.”DUP 'in no hurry to achieve a deal', by Tom Griffin, Irish World, 7 January 2005. 
==Alan Harvey split==
Major divisions developed in the Circle in 2008 between Alan Harvey, the London chair, and Gregory Lauder-Frost, the former political secretary of the Monday Club.Hugh Muir, Diary, The Guardian, 19 August 2008.
==Website==
*http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~springbk/swinton.htm As of 2016 this link no longer works but an archive of the site exists here: https://web.archive.org/web/20100612164443/http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~springbk/swinton.htm
*http://swintoncircle.org.uk/1.html - newer site, possibly reflecting a split in the organisation.
==Resources==
*“Official” Swinton Circle Holds Joint Event with Springbok Club, by Richard Bartholemew, Batholemew's Notes on Religion, 25 October 2008.
==References==
Swiss Bankers Association

The Swiss Bankers Association (SBA) is a powerful trade lobby group for Swiss banks. Founded in 1912 in Basel it now has nearly 355 institutional members and approximately 16,800 individual members.
==Affiliations==
==People==
*Patrick Odier, Senior Partner Lombard Odier Darier Hentsch & Cie, has been Chairman of the SBA’s Board of Directors since September 2009. 
*Claude-Alain Margelisch has held the position of Delegate of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer since September 2010.
==Lobbyists==
*Cicero Consulting Register 1st September 2014 - 30th November 2014 APPC, accessed 29 January 2015 
==Contact==
website: http://www.swissbanking.org/en/home/home.htm 
==Resources==
==Notes==
Category:Financial sector lobbying
Swiss Life Group

Swiss Life Group is the largest provider of life insurance and pension solutions in Switzerland, founded in 1857 as Schweizerische Rentenanstalt.
==Record and Controversies==
===Revolving Door===
:*Gerold Bührer, Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors and a board member since 2000, was a Member of the Swiss Parliament (National Councillor) from 1991 to 2007.Swiss Life, Board of Directors > Gerold Bührer, accessed 06 February 2011.
==Affiliations==
*Friends of EuropeSwiss Life, "How to tackle Europe’s growing demographic challenge," News, 05 March 2007, accessed 06 February 2011.Friends of Europe, Europe's Looming Demographic Crunch, The Search for New Labour and Welfare Policies, 31 January 2008, accessed 06 February 2011.
==Contact==
:Website:
:http://www.swisslife.com/slcom/en/home.html
==Resources==
*Friends of Europe, Europe's Looming Demographic Crunch, The Search for New Labour and Welfare Policies, 31 January 2008, accessed 06 February 2011.
*Swiss Life, Board of Directors > Gerold Bührer, accessed 06 February 2011.
*Swiss Life, "How to tackle Europe’s growing demographic challenge," News, 05 March 2007, accessed 06 February 2011.
==Notes==
Category: Financial Revolving Door
Swiss Re

Swiss Re is one of the world’s largest and most diversified reinsurers. Founded in 1863, the company headquarters are located in Zurich.
==Record and Controversies==
===Revolving Door===
:*Kaspar Villiger resigned from Swiss Re in March 2009 to become the new chair of UBS. Villiger joined Swiss Re’s Board of Directors in 2004. Previously he had been a member of the parliament of the canton of Lucerne and, from 1982, in the Swiss Federal Parliament. He became a Federal Councillor in 1989, and became Finance Minister in 1995 as Head of the Federal Department of Finance until the end of 2003. He was President of the Swiss Confederation in 1995 and 2002.Global Reinsurance, "Swiss Re board member resigns," 04 March 2009, accessed 06 February 2011.
:*Rajna Gibson Brandon, a non-executive independent director, was a member of the Swiss Federal Banking Commission until the end of 2004.Swiss Re, Board of Directors > Rajna Gibson Brandon, Web Archive 28 May 2008, accessed 06 February 2011.
:*Raymond K. F. Ch’ien is Chairman of the Hong Kong/European Union Business Cooperation Committee; a Hong Kong member of the APEC Business Advisory Council; a member of the Standing Committee of the Tianjin Municipal Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. From 1992 to 1997, he served as a member of the Executive Council of Hong Kong, then under British Administration. He then served as a member of the Executive Council of the HKSAR from July 1997 to June 2002.Hang Seng Bank, Board of Directors > Dr Raymond CH’IEN Kuo Fung GBS, CBE, JP, accessed 06 February 2011.Swiss Re, Our leadership, accessed 06 February 2011.
:*Raymond Breu serves on the Swiss Takeover Board.Swiss Re, Our leadership, accessed 06 February 2011.
:*Mathis Cabiallavetta, vice Chairman of the Board of Directors is a former member of the Bank Council of the Swiss National Bank.Swiss Re, Our leadership, accessed 06 February 2011.
==Contact==
:Website:
:http://www.swissre.com/
==Resources==
*Global Reinsurance, "Swiss Re board member resigns," 04 March 2009, accessed 06 February 2011.
*Hang Seng Bank, Board of Directors > Dr Raymond CH’IEN Kuo Fung GBS, CBE, JP, accessed 06 February 2011.
*Swiss Re, Board of Directors > Rajna Gibson Brandon, Web Archive 28 May 2008, accessed 06 February 2011.
*Swiss Re, Our leadership, accessed 06 February 2011.
==Notes==
Category: Financial Revolving Door
Swoosh

http://www.gaynors.co.uk/shop/html_templates/gaynors/images/theme_nike_swoosh.gif
The Nike Swoosh
The "Swoosh" branding, as seen above, has been Nike's signiture device since 1971. In June 1971, Carolyn Davidson, a graphic design student at Portland State University presented a number of design options to Phil Knight and other Blue Ribbon Sports executives - as the brand was then known as - and they ultimatly selected the mark now known globally as the Swoosh.
In June 1972, the first running shoes bearing the Swoosh were introduced at the U.S. Track and Field Olympic Trials in Eugene, Oregon.
Today, the Swoosh has helped Nike become one of the most globally recognisable brands in the world along the likes of Playstation and Coca Cola.
Sydney Morrell

Sydney "Bill" Morrell (1912-85) was a British journalist and advertising executive. During World War Two he worked for British Security Coordination and the Special Operations Executive under the cover symbol G.101.Thomas E. Mahl, Desperate Deception: British Covert Operations in the United States 1939-44, Brassey's, 1999, p.197.
==Affiliations==
*British Security Coordination
*SO.1 of Special Operations Executive
==Notes==
Morrell, SydneyMorrell, Sydney
Sydney Samuel Sinitsky

==Affiliations==
===Company director===
Name 	Company number	Company Status	Correspondence Address 	Role 	Position	Appointed On 	Resigned on 	Nationality	Country Of Residence	Occupation
Beis Brucha Limited 	(06893224) 	Active 	140 Stamford Hill, London, United Kingdom, N16 6qt 	Role Active 	Director	6 November 2019 	 	British 	England 	Company Director
Trenhill Limited 	(01268815) 	Active 	21 Castlewood Road, London, England, N16 6dl 	Role Active 	Director	1 April 2016 	 	British 	England 	Businessman
UOHC Properties Ltd 	(09562592) 	Active 	140 Stamford Hill, London, United Kingdom, N16 6QT 	Role Active 	Director	27 April 2015 	 	British 	England 	Company Director
UOHC Supervision Ltd 	(09562588) 	Active 	140 Stamford Hill, London, United Kingdom, N16 6QT 	Role Active 	Director	27 April 2015 	 	British 	England 	Company Director
The Union of Orthodox Hebrew Congregations	(08341721) 	Active 	140 Stamford Hill, London, United Kingdom, N16 6qt 	Role Active 	Director	27 December 2012	 	British 	United Kingdom 	Company Director
Refuah V'yeshuah Limited 	(07852932) 	Dissolved 	Flat 9, 29 Amhurst Park, London, N16 5dj 	Role 	Director	18 November 2011	 	British 	England 	Company Director
Side By Side School Limited 	(07636607) 	Dissolved 	21 Castlewood Road, London, England, N16 6dl 	Role 	Director	17 May 2011 	 	British 	England 	Director
Cresna Limited 	(07522812) 	Active 	21 Castlewood Road, London, United Kingdom, N16 6dl 	Role Active 	Director	23 February 2011	 	British 	England 	Director
Beis Yaakov Girls School Limited 	(07327670) 	Active 	First Floor, 94 Stamford Hill, London, England, N16 6XS 	Role Active 	Director	27 July 2010 	 	British 	England 	Company Director
Side By Side (Children) Limited 	(06962081) 	Active 	21 Castlewood Road, London, N16 6dl 	Role Active 	Director	9 September 2009	 	British 	England 	Director
Trenhill Limited 	(01268815) 	Active 	21 Castlewood Road, Stamford Hill, London, England, N16 6dl 	Role Resigned	Director	4 January 2011 	2 August 2020 	British 	England 	Self Employed
Side By Side School Ltd 	(08865604) 	Active 	10 Craven Walk, London, England, N16 6bt 	Role Resigned	Director	3 March 2014 	29 July 2020 	British 	England 	Company Director
7 Grove Park Road Ltd 	(09063749) 	Active 	Lower Ground Floor, 48 Castlewood Road, London, United Kingdom, N16 6dw	Role Resigned	Director	2 June 2014 	25 February 2016	British 	England 	Company Director
===Trustee===
The Union of Orthodox Hebrew Congregations | UOHC Properties Ltd | Trenhill Limited | UOHC Supervision Ltd | Beis Brucha Ltd | Beis Yaakov Girls School Limited
==Notes==
Sydney Silverman

Samuel Sydney Silverman was the Labour MP for Nelson and Colne from 1935 to 1968.Samuel Silverman, Hansard, accessed 28 October 2012.
He introduced a private member's bill which led to the abolition of the death penalty in Britain in 1965.Sabina Frediani, No Place for the Death Penalty, Liberty News, 10 October 2011.
==Notes==
Silverman, SydneySilverman, Sydney Silverman, Sydney
Sylvia Hermon

Lady Sylvia Hermon has been an independent member of Parliament (MP) for North Down since 2001.Lady Hermon, www.parliament.uk, accessed 24 August 2013.
In the 2015 general election, Hermon was re-elected with a majority of 9,202. North Down: Worrier Hermon ‘thrilled’ at re-election News Letter, 9 May 2015, accessed 15 May 2015 
==Notes==
Hermon, Sylvia Hermon, Sylvia
Sylvia Jay

Sylvia Jay was the Director General of the Food and Drink Federation (FDF) from January 2001 until August 2005. The post involved working closely with the farming, retail and food service sectors. Before taking on the FDF post, Sylvia Jay resigned from the Civil Service to accompany her husband on his appointment as Her Majesty's Ambassador in Paris. She worked closely with specialist food manufacturers either directly or via Food from Britain (FFB). 
She has been a member of Food from Britain's Council since March 2003, and is a member of the Donald Curry Group overseeing implementation of the Government's Sustainable Food and Farming Sector Strategy. 
==Career and affiliations==
=== Directorships held ===
 
* Vice Chair L'Oreal UK appointed 2005
* President of Food from Britain 
* Director of Saint Gobain and Lazard Limited, appointed 2001
* President of the Pilgrim Trust 
* Director of Prison Reform Trust 
* Director of l'Entente Cordiale Scholarships Scheme.
=== Previous career ===
Previous career in British civil service included
* secondments to the French Ministry of International Cooperation and the French Treasury
* secondment to the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) 
* post at Department for International Development.
* post at Overseas Development Administration (ODA)
* Contributed to the foundation of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development(ERDC) 
==Notes==
Category: Food and Agriculture Industry
Syngenta: Links, contacts & resources

Further Information and Resources
The following publications and web sites are excellent independent sources of information on Syngenta.
Genewatch
Syngenta profile available online at http://www.genewatch.org/GeneSrch/Companies/Syngenta.htm
Pesticides Action Network report ‘Paraquat-Syngenta’s controversial herbicide’
by John Madeley for PAN UK, Berne Declaration, PANAP, Swedish Declaration for Nature Conservation and Foro Emanus available online at http://www.panap.net/docs/action/ParaquatReport.pdf
Genetics Forum report ‘Syngenta: Switching off farmers' rights?’
by Hugh Warwick published jointly by Berne Declaration, Swedish Society for Nature Conservation, GeneWatch UK and Action Aid, October 2000 available online at http://www.actionaid.org/resources/pdfs/syngenta.pdf
Category: Biotech IndustryCategory: Transnational Corporations
Südzucker

From Answers.com:
:Südzucker knows you can't get blood from a turnip, but it definitely knows you can get zucker (sugar) from a beet. Producing some 5 million tons of sugar a year, the company is one of the world's largest sugar producers. Südzucker and its partially owned affiliate, AGRANA, and subsidiaries, Raffinerie Tirlemontoise and Saint Louis Sucre, make frozen entrees and pizzas; bakery additives such as fruit concentrates, starch products, and sugar substitutes; and bioethanol. Southern German beet farmers control Südzucker's largest shareholder, Süddeutsche Zuckerrüben-Verwertungsgenossenschaft ("SZVG"), which holds 55% of all company shares.
==People==
*Chairman: Hans-Jörg Gebhard
*Chief Executive: Theo Spettmann
*Director, Finance and Accounting: Christoph Kirsch
==Affiliations==
*European Food Information Council - member
==Notes==
Category:Food and Agriculture Industry
T.R. Fyvel

T.R. Fyvel was an anti-communist writer and broadcaster prominent in the Zionist movement in the mid-Twentieth Century.Stephen Dorril, MI6: Inside the Covert World of her Majesty's Secret Intelligence Service, Touchstone, 2002, p.479.
During World War Two, Fyvel worked with Richard Crossman in the Psychological Warfare Branch attached to General Eisenhower's headquarters.Stephen Dorril, MI6: Inside the Covert World of her Majesty's Secret Intelligence Service, Touchstone, 2002, p.479-480.
Fyvel subsequently worked as a reader for the publisher F.J. Warburg and later succeeded his friend and colleague George Orwell as literary editor of Tribune.Stephen Dorril, MI6: Inside the Covert World of her Majesty's Secret Intelligence Service, Touchstone, 2002, p.480.
Fyvel joined the BBC External Services in 1949, and was recruited into the Information Research Department two years later.Stephen Dorril, MI6: Inside the Covert World of her Majesty's Secret Intelligence Service, Touchstone, 2002, p.480.
When a permanent executive for the Congress for Cultural Freedom was established in Berlin in November 1950, Fyvel was elected as alternate to the British representative, Stephen Spender.Stephen Dorril, MI6: Inside the Covert World of her Majesty's Secret Intelligence Service, Touchstone, 2002, p.478.
He was a key mover in the foundation of the Congress for Cultural Freedom magazine Encounter in 1952.Stephen Dorril, MI6: Inside the Covert World of her Majesty's Secret Intelligence Service, Touchstone, 2002, p.480.
==External Resources==
*NameBase FYVEL TOSCO R
==Notes==
Fyvel, T.R.
T.S. Ashton

T.S. Ashton was an economic historian and member of the Mont Pelerin Society. He attended the fourth meeting at Beauvallon, France, September 9-16, 1951.
:Hayek recognized that views about history were a major factor shaping views about current policies. In particular, escalating regulatory burdens on free markets were due, in part, to the view that untrammelled capitalism generated tremendous wealth while it impoverishing millions. In 1954, Hayek gathered work of economic historians T.S. Ashton and Louis Hacker, economists W.H. Hutt and Bertrand de Jouvenal into a book, Capitalism and the Historians. Far from grinding down the poor, Hayek explained, the 19th century Industrial Revolution enabled millions to survive. 
==Notes==
* Jim Powell The life and times of F.A. Hayek, who explained why political liberty is impossible without economic liberty
T. Timothy Ryan, Jr.

T. Timothy Ryan, Jr., is the CEO of Securities Industry and Financial Markets AssociationTim Ryan Appointed CEO Of SIFMA, MondoVisione, 15 January 2008.
From his bio:
:Ryan was Vice Chairman of Investment Banking for Financial Institutions and Governments at J.P. Morgan and a member of the Investment Banking Coverage Management Committee.Prior to joining J.P. Morgan in 1993, Ryan was the Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS), U.S. Department of the Treasury. As OTS Director, he was the banking and securities regulator for the nation's approximately 2,000 Thrifts and managed an office of 3,000 employees in 11 offices. He was also a principal manager of the Savings & Loan cleanup, which involved closing approximately 700 insolvent institutions, improving capital bases and selling over $300 billion of assets. He was a Director of the Resolution Trust Corporation and a Director of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. From 1983 to 1990, Ryan was a partner in the Washington, D.C. office of the law firm Reed, Smith, Shaw & McClay, where he headed the Pension Investment Group and was a member of the firm's Executive Committee. From 1981 to 1983, he was Solicitor of Labor at the U.S. Department of Labor....Ryan is a graduate of Villanova University and American University Law School. He is also a director of the U.S. Japan Foundation, the International Foundation for Election Systems, and the Mortgage Roundtable. He is a private sector member of the Global Markets Advisory Committee for the National Intelligence Council.SIFMA, ibid.
*U.S. Japan Foundation – Director
*International Foundation for Election Systems – Director
*Mortgage Roundtable – Director
*National Intelligence Council – "private sector member of the Global Markets Advisory Committee"
==Contact, References and Resources==
===Contact===
===Resources===
===References===
T. William Savage

T. William Savage was President of the National Union of Students 1964-66. According to Stephen Dorril, he joined MI6 in 1968.Stephen Dorril, MI6: Inside the Covert World of Her Majesty's Secret Intelligence Service, Fourth Estate Limited, 2000, pp.474.
==External resources==
*SAVAGE THOMAS WILLIAM
==Notes==
Savage, William T.
TCG North

TCG North was a Tasking and Co-ordinating Group set up in Derry to co-ordinate Army and police operations in the RUC's North Region.Mark Urban, Big Boys' Rules, Faber and Faber, 1992, pp.94-95.
==Strabane Shootings==
TCG North commanded the operation which led to the deaths of IRA members Charles Breslin, Michael Devine and David Devine on 23 February 1985.Mark Urban, Big Boys' Rules, Faber and Faber, 1992, p.197
==Notes==
Category:Northern IrelandCategory:State Violence and Collusion Project
TCG South

TCG South was a Tasking and Co-ordinating Group set up at Gough Barracks in 1979 to co-ordinate army and police operations in the RUC's South Region.Mark Urban, Big Boys' Rules, Faber and Faber, 1992, pp.94-95.
==Shoot to Kill==
The RUC operation which led to the shooting of IRA members Eugene Toman, Sean Burns and Gervaise McKerr near Lurgan on 11 November 1982 was under the command of TCG South.Mark Urban, Big Boys' Rules, Faber and Faber, 1992, p.115.
TCG South was also responsible for the surveillance of a suspected IRA arms dump near Lurgan which led to the shooting of 17-year-old Michael Tighe on 24 November 1982.Mark Urban, Big Boys' Rules, Faber and Faber, 1992, p.115.
TCG South also commanded the operation in which RUC Constable John Robinson shot dead INLA members Seamus Grew and Roddy Carroll in a incident near the border on 12 December 1982. The series of six killings within the space of a few weeks became known as the Shoot to Kill affair.Mark Urban, Big Boys' Rules, Faber and Faber, 1992, p.116.
==Operation Fremitus==
In 1987, TCG (S) undertook Operation Fremitus to prevent the UDA moving a cache of Ulster Defence Regiment weapons. Although the weapons were recovered at a vehicle checkpoint, a key UDA figure, Davy Payne escaped.Jack Holland and Susan Phoenix, Phoenix: Policing the Shadows - The Secret War Against Terrorism in Northern Ireland, Hodder and Stoughton, 1996, p.236.
==Payne arrest==
TCG (S) was involved in the arrest of Davy Payne and two associates on 8 January 1988, while moving the UDA's share of a consignment of South African arms imported by loyalists.Jack Holland and Susan Phoenix, Phoenix: Policing the Shadows - The Secret War Against Terrorism in Northern Ireland, Hodder and Stoughton, 1996, p.236. However, this operation failed to locate the main loyalist arms dump at a Glennane farm owned by James Mitchell.Statutory Report: The Murders at the Heights Bar, Loughinisland, 18 June 1994, Police Ombudsman of Northern Ireland, 9 Jue 2016, p.61.
==People==
===D SUPT TCG===
*Detective Superintendent Ian Phoenix 1987Jack Holland and Susan Phoenix, Phoenix: Policing the Shadows - The Secret War Against Terrorism in Northern Ireland, Hodder and Stoughton, 1996, p.218.-1990.Jack Holland and Susan Phoenix, Phoenix: Policing the Shadows - The Secret War Against Terrorism in Northern Ireland, Hodder and Stoughton, 1996, p.258.
==Notes==
Category:Northern IrelandCategory:State Violence and Collusion Project
TD Bank Financial Group

TD Bank Financial Group is one of the largest financial services companies in Canada. Headquartered in Toronto, Canada, the group offers a full range of financial products and services.
==Company Profile==
===Group Companies===
Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking:
:TD Canada Trust
:TD Commercial Banking
:TD Financial Services
U.S. Personal and Commercial Banking:
:TD Bank
Wealth Management:
:TD Waterhouse
:TD Asset Management
:TD Ameritrade
Insurance:
:TD Insurance
Wholesale Banking:
:TD Securities
==Record and Controversies==
===Revolving Door===
:*Frank McKenna, Deputy Chair of TD Bank Financial Group since May 2006, was Canadian Ambassador to the U.S.A from 2005 to 2006.TD, Corporate Information > Executive Biographies > Frank McKenna, accessed 07 February 2011.
==Contact==
:Website:
:http://www.td.com/
==Resources==
*TD, Corporate Information > Executive Biographies > Frank McKenna, accessed 07 February 2011.
==Notes==
Category: Financial Revolving Door