nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Superbook

Superbook is a Japanese anime series created by Tatsunoko (Speed Racer, Gatchaman and its heavily edited version Battle of the Planets, Macross, Samurai Pizza Cats) and produced by Christian Broadcasting Network (CBN) to spread Christianity to the heathen country and brainwash Japanese children into believing in the Bible.According to CBN, research showed that children were the most receptive audience. In true anime style, its full Japanese title is Animated Parent and Child Theatre (Anime Oyako Gekijō).
==Premise==
The premise of the series is that a young boy (Chris Peepers/Sho Azuka), his friend (Joy Quantum/Azusa Yamato), and his robot (Gizmo/Zenmaijikake)You can't have a Tatsunoko anime without a comic relief robot! discover a magical talking "Superbook" that takes them back in time to witness Biblical events. The series is considered an unprecedented success by CBN, with over 4 million viewers weekly, and is credited with making the Bible the best-selling book in Japan.History tab on official website They also suggest that Superbook was one of the first animes ever made.How it all began, History, Official Superbook Fan Site. (Note that Gordon Robertson says that it was 1981 and anime was just getting started. Obviously, he's never heard of which was also made by Tatsunoko and debuted in 1966, when Gordon was eight years old. While this may resemble the claims made by the North Korean government about its leaders, considering that he's the son of Pat Robertson, it's a depressing likelihood that he was prohibited from watching anything as cool as Speed Racer when he was a kid.)
In the second season, Ruffles, Chris' Yorkshire terrier, jumps onto Chris' computer keyboard after Superbook has fallen onto it, causing the two to fuse. Ruffles is then transported to a computer-generated Biblical times. Chris' little brother, Uri, and the robot Gizmo have to find the dog. When Ruffles is found, she is in near-perfect condition, which is highly unlikely for a toy-breed dog that has been lost for weeks in a hot climate, having to fend for itself without human intervention.After all, it's just an anime.
The series has been criticized by some Christian fundamentalists for inserting contemporary children (and a robot) into the Bible, which might confuse young viewers who "cannot readily separate fiction from slightly older fiction reality."We're not making this up.
==Reimagining==
Like all your favorite (or not) childhood memories. Superbook is undergoing a revival and reimagining. This time, instead of hand-drawn animation, it's in full bombastic 3D CGI.Which, in fairness, doesn't look half bad. CBN underwent preparations for the media campaign to promote it by soliciting donations from fans.
The new series debuted in 2011 with the episode "Let My People Go", based on the story of Moses. Five seasons have been produced thus far.
==External links==
*Official website
*A retrospective on Superbook and its sister series The Flying House by noted old school anime fan Dave Merrill
*A review of an episode by the website Anime Bargain Bin.
==Notes==
==References==
Category:Christianity
Category:Japan
Category:Television programmes
Supernatural debt relief

Supernatural debt relief is the proposition that debt and similar money troubles may be solved through prayer or some other appeal to supernatural forces.Creflo Dollar, "The Law of Supernatural Debt Release vs. The Law of Intelligent Debt Management (Part 3)." Creflo Dollar Ministries. Recently, it has become a favourite of unscrupulous televangelists and similar scammers seeking to take advantage of people in difficult economic times.Judith R. Thompson Devlin. "'Call now with your $900 offering and receive God's debt cancellation!'." DailyKos. 2012 March 17. It is also called supernatural debt cancellation.
==The con==
In recent times, consumer credit has become a lot easier to get hold of, from easier mortgages (what can go wrong?) to credit cards, payday loans, and so on. Many people find themselves with high debts that can soon snowball thanks to compound interest, or maybe they lose their job and can't keep up with payments. And, especially in times of recession, this adds up to a lot of desperate people looking for a solution. Some people do have an answer, however! Just send them your last few dollars and they will put in a good word with God, and before you know it, you'll have been credited with the funds, or win the lottery, or whatever.
Clearly, this is the same old faith healing scam with a personal finance twist. Some of the same practitioners, including old favourite Peter Popoff,Ric Romero. "Preacher sells debt removal through prayer." KABC-TV News. 2011 February 28. are doing the rounds with late-night infomercials promising deliverance from suffering. And trusting, innocent people who have already found managing their finances difficult send whatever they have left in the hope that such a seed gift will change the Almighty's mind.
==See also==
*Debt slavery
*Name it and claim it
*Redemption movement
==References==
==External links==
*Some examples of the practice 
Category:Christianity
Category:Scams
Supernatural selection

Supernatural selection is a creationist process which was proposed as an alternative to natural selection by the old earth creationist Arthur Custance.
==Overview==
Custance described the process of supernatural selection as a form of selection which has the purposefulness of artificial selection but also introduces supernatural forces. He discussed the hypothesis of supernatural selection in his book Evolution or Creation (1981).Arthur C. Custance Evolution or Creation? Zondervan, 1981 ISBN 0310229812 According to Custance:
==Not theistic evolution==
Custance made it clear that supernatural selection should not be confused with the view of theistic evolution; it is not an evolutionary process. According to Custance, God acted "creatively, in the most distinct and positive manner conceivable, throughout the whole of geological history, introducing new species as they became appropriate, and removing others when they ceased to be."Preface to Evolution or Creation?
==References==
Superstição

thumb|right|165px|Gatos pretos são vítimas frequentes da superstição.
A superstição é a ideia de que mecanismos sobrenaturais afetam os resultados no mundo natural. Vem do latim superstitio, ou "estar de pé",https://origemdapalavra.com.br/artigo/supersticao/ que pode significar uma força que está sobre as ações de alguém. Como podemos ver, A questão do controle, e ganhar o controle sobre uma situação, é algo que na maioria vezes é a base da invenção de crenças supersticiosas.
==Definição==
A superstição é definida por Eliene Percíliahttps://brasilescola.uol.com.br/curiosidades/supersticao.htm como ""crença baseada na idéia de que determinadas atitudes, números ou palavras trazem azar ou sorte. Pode ser pessoal, religiosa ou cultural."; mas também é discutido como "uma causa entre comportamento e resultado quando nenhum realmente existe" e ainda mais amplamente como "práticas irracionais".The Psychology of Superstition by Gustav Jahoda (1971). Pelican Books. ISBN 0140212035.
==Pesquisa==
Algumas pesquisas iniciais sobre superstição incluíram o popular trabalho de B.F. Skinner (1947) sobre pombos. De acordo com Skinner, o "pareamento acidental de um ato aleatório do pombo foi suficiente para reforçar esses comportamentos idiossincráticos... os pássaros dançavam pela câmara como se seus movimentos causassem a operação do comedouro".Believing in Magic: The Psychology of Superstition by Stuart A. Vyse (1997) Oxford University Press, p.71, ISBN 0195078829. Isso envolve os conceitos psicológicos de estímulo discriminativo e reforço parcial - o "pombo" está fazendo o que funciona para eles, porque funcionou antes ou talvez eles tenham visto isso acontecer com outros que tiveram sucesso.
O reforço parcial com amuletos da sorte ou comportamento ritualístico é visto em muitos cenários além da humilde sala de exame; alguns dos mais conhecidos popularmente incluem rituais esportivos - uma sequência fixa de ações, como calçar as luvas de rebatidas (por exemplo, no caso do jogador de beisebol Nomar Garciaparra) ou usar "a cueca da sorte". Isso se estende até mesmo à mentalidade de grupo com as pessoas assistindo ao jogo. Se o ritual de "sorte" preceder o sucesso por tempo suficiente, a falha em executá-lo causará angústia e, na verdade, impedirá seu desempenho. Da mesma forma, uma prática supersticiosa, ineficaz em si mesma, pode aumentar o desempenho apenas aumentando a confiança. Isso reforça as superstições, tornando a prática supersticiosa uma profecia autorrealizável. O efeito é semelhante ao de um placebo.
Uma definição ampla é frequentemente preferida; defini-la como "idéias erradas sobre a realidade" pode abranger não apenas aquelas autocriadas por um indivíduo (como a de um pombo dançarino), mas também aquelas transmitidas culturalmente ou, como alguns tentam argumentar em estudos mais recentes, herdadas geneticamente.
==Ver também==
*Pensamento mágico
*Sobrenatural
*Folclore
*Post hoc
*Correlação não implica em causalidade
===Quer ler este artigo em outro idioma?===
==Notas==
==Referências==
Category:Psicologia
Category:Português
Supply curve

The supply curve is a visual representation of the total amount of some good or service in an economy often used by economists. The supply curve is a line that slopes upward toward the right."Law of supply". Khan Academy. Retrieved 2020-01-26. 
==Supply==
Supply is generally meant as the supply curve. The curve represents the relationship between prices and the amount of a good or service producers will offer for said prices."Supply curve | economics". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2020-01-26. As prices go up, producers offer more supply to capitalize on the potential revenues. The point where the supply and demand curves intersect(equilibrium) is where the price of something is determined. Some representations show the long run aggregate supply(LRAS) curve as a perfectly vertical curve that slowly shifts rightward, representing economic growth.
===Quantity supplied===
The quantity supplied of something refers to how much of an actual good or service is available at a point on the curve. If demand curve for sugar beets falls, the total supply curve may stay the same but the actual quantity supplied will change.Kenton, Will. "Tracing the Supply Curve". Investopedia.
==See also==
*Demand curve
*Gross domestic product 
*Supply side economics
==References==
Category:Economics
Suppressed correlative

Suppressed correlative or lost contrast is a semantic logical fallacy in which the arguer attempts to redefine two contrasting terms in such a way that one encompasses the other. As such, it is a form of straw man argument.
==Form==
Opponent: "All things are either X or not X."
Response: "I define X in such a way that all things you say are not X are included in X."
Even if the definition used to redefine X is a more technically correct definition, it is still this fallacy, because it is still an attempt to avoid the opponent's actual argument which is based around two contrasting possibilities.
==Examples==
*This is commonly used in debates about whether things are "art"; the question "is it art?" requires some possibility that something might not be art. The common response, that art is defined as an ineffable quality or a method of human expression, removes any possibility that something created by humans could not be classified as art, and therefore cannot possibly be addressing the opponent's actual argument.If one wants to avoid over-defining "art" (and thus excluding things that may very well be art), but also want to avoid this trap, one could just define art as "anything created with the intention of creating or causing an emotional or other mental response in humans". This definition has the advantage of short-circuiting such things as since that was intended to provoke discussion about "what is art", it counts.
*Often used in attempts to classify science or atheism as religious beliefs; the substitute definition of "religion" will typically be so broad that almost any human association would qualify as a religion.
*"I don't view humanity as the same species because we're not all the same" — Stefan Molyneux.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eiCCaiG8_4o Molyneux: 'I don't view humanity as a single species' [MIRROR], 20 August 2014.
==External links==
*
==Notes==
==References==
Category:Fallacies of ambiguity
Suppressive person

A suppressive person (SP), in Scientology-jargon, is any person (or organization) that campaigns against Scientology, or someone who has been declared "suppressive" by those higher in the Church of Scientology organization. Scientologists believe that any action taken against Suppressives is and morally acceptable. People declared suppressive can find that their lives are ruined, with Scientologists going to extreme lengths to ruin a Suppressive's reputation, personal life, and psyche.
In the official Scientology definition, a suppressive person is somebody with an antisocial personality, which (according to L. Ron Hubbard) covers about 2.5% of the population. In actuality, the Church of Scientology uses the label mainly for critics and for perceived enemies and rivals of Scientology.
"Suppressive persons" are a subset of "wogs", a term used to refer to any non-Scientologist,(February 1, 1998). "Speaking the language". The Tampa Bay Times (at time of print, called the St. Petersburg Times). which also happens to be a racial slur in some other contexts."wog / noun". Merriam-Webster Dictionary.
==Examples==
*Keith Henson
*Werner Erhard
==See also==
*Free Zone — Scientologists who don't like the official Church of Scientology
*Sin — the general term for behavior that a religion disapproves of
*Heresy — the general term for differences of religious opinion
*Infidel — the general term for people who don't believe in a religion
*Apostasy — the general term for leaving a religion
*Blasphemy — the general term for viciously talking shit about a religion
*False consciousness — the communist version of "suppressive person"
==External links==
*The Scandal of Scientology: The Suppressives
*Scientology's 'Suppressive Person' (SP) doctrine
*The Scientology Enemies List — list of Suppressives as of 25 July 1992
==References==
Category:Scientology
Category:Religious terms
Surviving crucifixion

It has been suggested by some scholars that Jesus Christ may have survived the Crucifixion.Carrier, Richard. Accessed March 24, 2008. Some refer to this as the "Swoon Theory".What is the Swoon Theory? - Got Questions Ministry http://www.gotquestions.org/swoon-theory.html
I must say the odds of surviving such a wound (the spear wound) for up to a week must be at least 10%. Throw in the chances of surviving a partial day of crucifixion (33%), and we get a chance of survival, with the spear wound, of 0.33 x 0.10 = 3.3%. With misdiagnosis as well, we get a final chance of 0.00599 x 0.033 = 0.00019767 (roughly 1 in 5000). 
But the account of his being speared is illogical and late. It appears only in John, the last of the gospels to be written (after 90 AD).Probability of Survival vs. Miracle: Assessing the Odds 
The argument has been developed further, that Jesus was taken down before he collapsed and suffocated or that Jesus might have been taken down promptly after he collapsed, but before he suffocated. Possibly Jesus was drugged to make him appear dead.Could Jesus Have Survived the Crucifixion? This unusual event could only have occurred if one, some, or all of the Romans who would have been guarding the crucifix, had decided to let him survive; one scholar suggests that perhaps Pontius Pilate had not fully washed his hands of the matter.
A number of gnostic accounts hint that Jesus survived crucifixion.http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/religion/story/heretics.html The Qur'an states that Jesus was not in fact crucified, but that either God or his disciples made it appear as though he was and that Jesus (or Isa as he's known to Muslims) was lifted body and soul into Heaven.Surah 4:157 The Gospel of Barnabas supports this, but is probably a hoax. 
Of course, it is at least equally likely that Jesus didn't survive crucifixion and his movement survived the calamitous loss of its lead figure by mass hallucinations and spectacularly successful exercises in cognitive dissonance.
The idea that Jesus survived the crucifixion was the basis for the D.H. Lawrence two-part short story "The Escaped Cock", issued by some more puritanical publishers under the title "The Man Who Died." 
There is also the idea that Jesus survived the crucifixion, moved to France with his wife, Mary Magdalene, and their descendants formed all the royal houses of Europe; see Holy Blood, Holy Grail. 
A similar alternate theory is advanced that he faked his death on the cross, knocked out a bunch of kids (again, with Mary), then got all fat Elvis-y. For details, refer to Garth Ennis' totally respectful treatise on religion, Preacher.
== See also ==
*Crucifiction
*Evidence for the historical existence of Jesus Christ
==External links==
*The Crucifixion Was A Fraud
*Arguments That Jesus Survived the Crucifixion (through survival, rescue or substition)
==References==
Category:Christianity
Category:Jesus
Susan B. Anthony List

Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America (formerly the Susan B. Anthony List) (not to be confused in any way with Susan B. herself, or the Susan B. Anthony dollar coin) is a anti-abortion group formed as a political action committee in response to the pro-choice PAC, EMILY's List. After four years of displaying political incompetence, they reorganized as a 501(c)(4) in 1997, and have been fighting the good fight since. 
The Susan B. Anthony List claims that Susan B. Anthony, a 19th century women's rights activist, was anti-abortion. Never mind that it's fairly indisputable she did not voice any passionate views on the subject, but the SBAL has gone to great lengths to quote mine her writings. Scholars point out that abortion was not an issue of the day, that people knew abortions were being done, but it was something you ignored, knowing women have always sought abortion to end unwanted pregnancies.http://newsweek.washingtonpost.com/onfaith/guestvoices/2010/05/sarah_palin_is_no_susan_b_anthony.html Since Susan herself is dead, she is unable to sue for libel or slander.
During the 2010 election, the Susan B. Anthony List attempted to put up billboards containing bald-faced lies about a political opponent, Steve Driehaus of Ohio, claiming that by voting for Obamacare he had voted for taxpayer-funded abortion. Ohio has a law that specifically restricts campaigns from knowingly stating untruths about a candidate or an issue, so the group was restricted from putting up the billboards since Obamacare does no such thing, and there are already federal laws that specifically prohibit the government from using tax money for abortion.
But, rather than go slinking into a dark corner, as some might do if caught out in a lie, the Susan B. Anthony List sued the state of Ohio, claiming a First Amendment right to lie in campaign ads. The federal district court and the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals both ruled against them, but, unruffled by such minor setbacks, they are, in the true fighting spirit of Susan herself, marching on to take their case to the US Supreme Court.http://rhrealitycheck.org/article/2013/08/09/susan-b-anthony-list-petitions-supreme-court-for-right-to-lie-in-political-ads/ They ultimately won their case and were allowed to put up their misleading billboards on the assumption that government shouldn't determine what political speech is considered true.
==References==
Category:Abortion
Category:Political action groups
Susan Blackmore

Susan Blackmore is an English writer, lecturer, and broadcaster on psychology, parapsychology and the paranormal. She was once a "believer" in psi but is now a skeptic.The Elusive Open Mind: Ten Years of Negative Research in Parapsychology by Susan Blackmore
Blackmore is an advocate of secular spirituality, an atheist, a humanist, and a practitioner of Zen, although she identifies herself as "not a Buddhist"
https://in-sightpublishing.com/2014/04/22/dr-susan-blackmore-visiting-professor-university-of-plymouth/ Blackmore is also patron of Humanists UK and is an honorary associate of the National Secular Society..
==Publications==
*Parapsychology and out-of-the-body experiences. Hove, England: Transpersonal Books. 1978. ISBN 9780906326015.
*Beyond the Body: An Investigation of Out-of-the-Body Experiences (1st ed.). London: Heinemann. 1982. ISBN 9780434074709. (2nd ed.). ISBN 978089733-3443.
*The Adventures of a Parapsychologist (1st ed.). Buffalo, NY: Prometheus. 1986. ISBN 9780879753603. (2nd ed. revised). ISBN 9781573920612.
*Dying to Live: Science and the Near-death Experience. London: Grafton. 1993. ISBN 9780586092125. (US ed.). ISBN 0879758708.
* " The Meme Machine " 1999 ISBN019286212X
==See also==
*Chris French – a British skeptic and pioneer of anomalistic psychology who was inspired by Blackmore
==References==
 
Category:Authors
Category:British people
Category:Living people
Category:Paranormal
Category:Psychologists
Category:Scientists
Susan Greenfield

Baroness Susan Greenfield is a professor of pharmacology at Oxford. Her primary competence and field of expertise is the promotion of Baroness Susan Greenfield in the mainstream media as "Britain's best-known scientist."http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/6979949.stm
She has been called out by Ben Goldacre on a few occasionsBad Science: Why won’t Professor Greenfield publish this theory in a scientific journal?Ben Goldacre — Prof Susan Greenfield dodges scientific scrutiny of her scary scientific theory. Again. for such completely bat-shit insane ideas as "video games are causing dementia in children", and "internet use is linked with autism".New Scientist: Susan Greenfield: Living online is changing our brainsShe's got it backwards: Autistics do love the internet, but they were autistic before they discovered the wonders of wifi. All of these claims might be reasonable, if she were even submitting her ideas for peer review and public scrutiny, but instead, she does science by press conference and her defenders seem only interested in accusing her sceptics of sexism.London Evening Standard: The male rage that is a bad rap for science
She claims she publishes material in peer reviewed journals though:
Baroness Greenfield has also endorsed the Mindfit "brain training" computer games system, a snip at £88 and supported by no studies published in reputable journals.http://www.which.co.uk/technology/archive/guides/brain-training/mindfit/ It is not clear if she profits directly from the product in question.
She used to be head of the Royal Institution, the oldest independent research body in the world. After she was fired for blowing so much cash that its annual report had to be printed entirely in red ink,http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/blog/2010/jan/11/susan-greenfield-sacking-royal-institution she claimed sexual discrimination (rather than competence discriminationWhen fired for incompetence, complaining about persecution is common to failed academics of all genders, c.f. Intelligent design and academic freedom and Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed.) and tried to mount a corporate couphttp://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2010/apr/07/susan-greenfield-legal-royal-institution (which failed).
She has also written an incredibly awful science fiction novel, 2121: A Tale from the Next Century which prompted the Grauniad's reviewer to write:
In addition, 2121 also scored an entire section in Ansible for terrible quotes.http://news.ansible.co.uk/a313.html#39
==See also==
*Neuroplasticity, a concept which she is prone to abuse
==External links==
*How to construct your own Susan Greenfield technological panic article
==Notes==
==References==
Category:Scientists
Category: Living people