Elisabeth Niggemeyer

Elisabeth Niggemeyer (23 June 1930 in Bochum, Germany) is a Berlin based German photographer. Niggemeyer is best known as the photographer for Die gemordete Stadt ("The Murdered City"), a classic critique of post-war German urban planning, and for her work on children and pedagogy created in collaboration with Nancy Hoenisch.
 
==Life==
Elisabeth Niggemeyer's parents ran a retail photo shop and laboratory in Bochum. 
After finishing school in 1950, she started vocational training as a photographer at the Bayerische Staatslehranstalt für Lichtbildwesen in Munich. As she showed little interest in the technical aspects of photography, her graduation appeared imperiled, until she discovered her interest for photo reportage and got outstanding grades in this subject. 
After graduating in 1952, and a disappointing foray into fashion photography, Elisabeth Niggemeyer remained in Munich, working in a photo shop and taking pictures of urban scenery with her Rolleiflex camera during free time.
==Photographic work==
===City and urban life===
The Süddeutsche Zeitung printed one of her photos out large in the newspaper's weekend edition, prompting an assignment by Süddeutscher Verlag for the production of an entire book on Munich, "das münchner jahr", 1955. Received with numerous favorable reviews , this publication enabled her to publish more city portraits in photo book format: "London. Stadt, Menschen, Augenblicke" 1956, and "Bonn im Bild.", 1957. 
 
In 1958, Elisabeth Niggemeyer and her husband Peter Pfefferkorn moved to West Berlin, where she took pictures for reports in women's magazine "Constanze" and its successor "Brigitte". 
Friedrich Luft's review of her Munich book brought Niggemeyer's work to the attention of Berlin journalist Wolf Jobst Siedler, who was looking for a photographer to take pictures that illustrated his writings on contemporary city building. In 1965, Siedler, Niggemeyer and journalist Gina Angress jointly published Die gemordete Stadt ("The Murdered City"). 
 
In his essays, Siedler criticizes modern city building and urban renewal, which led to the demolition of entire neighborhoods built before World War I. These were replaced by monotonous apartment blocks visually bereft of any elements without functional purpose. What World War II had not fully accomplished, was now apparently completed and seized as an ongoing opportunity for standardization.
 
Elisabeth Niggemeyer's photos offer striking evidence thereof, confronting lush decorum found in Berlin's fin-de-siècle architecture with the dreariness of its contemporary neighborhoods. In the words of one critic, "the result was devastating."
 
While Niggemeyer's pictures visualize Siedler's lament, they are in turn amended by documentary text-bits Gina Angress compiled, and that sometimes achieve a comical, spiteful effect.
 Die gemordete Stadt, re-published in 1979 and 1993, has been called the most influential book on architecture in post-war Germany. Its effect has been linked to that of Jane Jacobs' The Death and Life of Great American Cities in the United States and Canada. The year after its initial publication, a film on the topic was produced by architectural critic .
 
21 years later, in 1985, the three contributors edited a follow-up titled "Die verordnete Gemütlichkeit" (Mandatory Cosiness). This book reviews two decades since "Die gemordete Stadt" made public impact, years during which architecture and city-building shifted from modernism to historicism, a.k.a. post-modernism. This change is not being welcomed. Elisabeth Niggemeyer’s pictures aim to show that decorating modern cityscapes with copies of artifacts abolished thirty years ago makes for an out-of-place comeback, since the decor's environment was irrevocably lost.
 
Since 2000, Niggemeyer occasionally lived in Paris, taking forays into the entire city while photographing for "Paris Puzzle", a series of paperback volumes each dedicated to one of the 20 arrondissements. They offer detailed and often collaged views of the city's architecture (2014/2021).
===Photography and pedagogics=== 
After marrying Peter Pfefferkorn, Elisabeth Niggemeyer gave birth to three children. In the early 1960s the family moved to Zehlendorf, a suburban district of West-Berlin, where the children, along with students and teachers from Germany and the U.S., attended the John-F.-Kennedy-School. Here, Elisabeth Niggemeyer met and made friends with American teacher Nancy Hoenisch and began taking pictures of children during preschool classes. These pictures turned out to be a key element of the book Vorschulkinder, published at Ernst-Klett-Verlag in 1969, in cooperation with Nancy Hoenisch and psychologist and educationist Jürgen Zimmer. The book was reprinted four times and became a classic of preschool pedagogics. 
Bridging kindergarten and elementary school, preschool teaching is shown as an attempt at enabling children to make hands-on first experiences of understanding, e.g., early science, while promoting children's independent thinking and assessment.
In close cooperation with Antoinette Becker, Elisabeth Niggemeyer made more photo books on similar topics at Klett and Otto-Maier-Verlag Ravensburg, the latter publishing a book series dedicated to "Ich und die Welt" (Me and the World). The volumes address outstanding situations in the lives of children, e.g. a stay at the hospital, or school enrollment. 
The last books for and about children (e.g. Mathe-Kings, 2004) were again jointly produced with Nancy Hoenisch, again about preschool experiences, and were presented to children and grownups at action exhibitions.
 
==Selected works==
*Elisabeth Niggemeyer, Walter Foitzick: Das Münchner Jahr. Süddeutscher Verlag, Munich 1955, S. 106.
 
*Elisabeth Niggemeyer, mit Texten von Hilde Spiel: London. Süddeutscher Verlag, Munich 1956
 
*Elisabeth Niggemeyer, Texte Erich Kuby: Bonn im Bild. Süddeutscher Verlag, Munich 1957
*Wolf Jobst Siedler, Elisabeth Niggemeyer, Gina Angress: Die gemordete Stadt, Abgesang auf Putte u. Straße, Platz u. Baum. Herbig, Munich 1964, S. 192.
 
*Nancy Hoenisch, Elisabeth Niggemeyer, Jürgen Zimmer: Vorschulkinder. Ernst Klett Verlag, Stuttgart 1969
 
*Antoinette Becker, Elisabeth Niggemeyer: Ich bin jetzt in der Schule, Reihe: Ich und die Welt. Otto Maier, Ravensburg 1972, ISBN 3-473-33401-4
 
*Nancy Hoenisch, Elisabeth Niggemeyer: Heute streicheln wir den Baum, Naturerfahrungen mit Pflanzen, Tieren, d. Wetter u.d. Erde. Otto Maier, Ravensburg 1981, ISBN 3-473-60446-1
 
*Wolf Jobst Siedler, Elisabeth Niggemeyer, Gina Angress: Die verordnete Gemütlichkeit, Abgesang auf Spielstraße, Verkehrsberuhigung u. Stadtbildpflege - Gemordete Stadt II.Teil. Quadriga/Severin, Berlin 1985, ISBN 3-88679-125-4
 
*Jürgen Zimmer, Elisabeth Niggemeyer: Macht die Schule auf, lasst das Leben rein, von d. Schule zur Nachbarschaftsschule. Beltz, Basel 1986
 
*Nancy Hoenisch, Elisabeth Niggemeyer: Mathe-Kings, junge Kinder fassen Mathematik an. Verlag Das Netz, Berlin 2004, ISBN 3-937785-11-6
 
*Nancy Hoenisch, Elisabeth Niggemeyer: Mein Körperheft : ich staune in mich selbst. Verlag Das Netz, Berlin 2008, ISBN 978-3-937785-74-5
 
==Exhibitions==
* "Heute streicheln wir den Baum" - Kinder und ihre Erfahrungen mit der Natur, Fotoausstellung und Einladung zu Spielaktionen in the "Akademie der Künste Berlin", Nancy Hoenisch, Elisabeth Niggemeyer, Berlin, June 1981
* "HALLO ERDE; WIR SIND DA!" im FEZ, Berlin Wuhlheide, 1989
* "Mal anders Essen, Das Vollwertland entdecken" - Ausstellung mit Aktion im FEZ, Berlin, May 1991
* "HALLO KINDER, SEID ERFINDER" – Abenteuer mit dem Alltäglichen im FEZ, Wulheide, Berlin 2001
* "MATHE-KINGS" – Junge Kinder fassen Mathematik an, in der Kita am Halleschen Tor, Berlin, 2004
* "ICH STAUNE IN MICH SELBST HINEIN" WILLY-BRANDT-Haus, Berlin, 2007 
* "Elisabeth Niggemeyer. Munich - London - Bonn - Berlin, Fotografien 1957-64", Galerie argus fotokunst, Berlin, January 2007
Category:1930 births
Category:People from Bochum
Category:German people
Category:Photographers