nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Euromoney

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Euromoney is a London-based monthly magazine focused on the global capital markets sector, and shares a parent with NYC-based Institutional Investor. Euromoney has an average readership of around 160,000 and publishes a widely-followed series of annual excellence awards plus several related publications covering specific asset classes and industry sectors. 
== History ==
Euromoney was founded in 1969 to cover cross-border financial trading, and bills itself as the world's most influential publication on global capital markets. Euromoney PLC acquired Institutional Investor in 1997 for $142 million to form Euromoney Institutional Investor plc, which has succeeded despite initial skepiticism in the U.S. financial-publishing market. 
== Products and Services ==
Euromoney is known for a range of annual polls of leading institutions and subsequent best-practice awards in dozens of sectors and sub-sectors of global investment. Known as the Euromoney Awards for Excellence, they were first published 16 years ago and are now closely followed in the investment industry. The magazine's private banking awards are considered the benchmark survey for the sector. 
== Key People ==
Euromoney Managing Director Simon Brady joined Euromoney Institutional Investor plc in 1988 and became an executive director of the company in 1999. He was previously a Euromoney writer and editor, and has also edited Global Investor and Corporate Finance magazines. He is currently the director in charge of euromoney.com, The WeeklyFiX and Liquid Real Estate magazines, plus Euromoney's Thought Leadership events.
== References ==
Category:Market Terms
Euromoney Institutional Investor plc

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Delinian, formerly known as Euromoney Institutional Investor plc (EII), is a prominent trans-Atlantic finance-sector publishing firm. It gained recognition primarily for its leading global investment magazines, Euromoney and Institutional Investor. In 2022, EII underwent a rebranding to become Delinian, encompassing specialist brands dedicated to serving the asset management, financial, and professional services sectors.
== History ==
Euromoney Insitutional Investor plc was formed in 1997 when Euromoney Publications plc, parent company of London-based global-finance magazine Euromoney, acquired New York City-based Institutional Investor for $142 million. Since then the company has added 21 acquisitions to its portfolio of publishers, including Total Derivatives Ltd (2006), HedgeFund Intelligence Ltd (2003) and World Link Publications Ltd (1999).
EII plc is majority owned by British newspaper-publishing giant Daily Mail and General Trust (DMGT) and posted annual revenue of £305m in 2007, contributing 14 percent to the DMGT group's total annual earnings.
 
== Products and Services ==
Apart from the company's flagships, EII plc also publishes 
a variety of global finance publications, including Latin Finance, AsiaMoney, Futures and Options World including FOW TRADEdata and Global Investor. Its business division includes well-known trade publications Metal Bulletin, Hydrocarbon Processing and International Financial Law Review.
== Key People ==
Padraic Fallon has been Chairman of EII and its predecerssor, Euromoney plc, since 1992 after serving six years as the company's managing director and chief executive. He was appointed editor of Euromoney in 1974 and helped transform the magazine into a world leader in global-finance publications, winning the Wincott Special Award for financial journalism in 1981. Fallon also serves as an executive director on the board of DMGT.
== Latest news ==
EII recently turned in stellar reesults for the first half of 2008 despite the parlous state of its industry. Revenues rose seven percent compared to 2007 to £154.8m while pre-tax profit jumped 23 percent to £30.5m, with both figures setting company records. The company credits its subscription-driven model for the rise, noting that advertising revenue has declined from 34 percent of total in 2003 to 18 percent today while subscriptions have risen from 30 percent to 37 percent over the same period.
== References ==
Euronext Amsterdam

Euronext Amsterdam began in 1607 as the Amsterdam Stock Exchange and is the oldest exchange in the world. It is currently a subsidiary of Euronext. 
Its flagship index is the AEX Index, which reflects the performance of the 25 most actively traded shares listed on Euronext Amsterdam, and is the most widely used indicator of the Dutch stock market economy.
The exchange has a market cap of $5.44 trillion, as of February 2021.
Euronext Amsterdam is governed by the Act on Financial Supervision of September 28, 2006. Its licence is granted to Euronext by the Dutch Minister of Finance. The AFM (Autoriteit Financiële Markten) and the Dutch National Bank act as the regulatory authority for members of Euronext Amsterdam.
Its proprietary trading platform is called Optiq. 
== Key People ==
* Simone Huis in 't Veld, CEO of Euronext Amsterdam and member of the managing board of Euronext N.V. 
== History ==
Trading of corporate shares originated in Amsterdam in 1607 when the giant shipping company ‘Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie’ (The Dutch East India Company) needed to finance the transport of goods from the Far East. Shares in this company were the first immediately-deliverable shares traded in the world. Those were quickly followed by the first futures and options. By the end of the 17th century, the stock exchange had a permanent place at the heart of the financial sector.
The exchange opened a new, renovated trading floor in October of 2011. Her Royal Highness Princess Maxima of the Netherlands sounded the gong to celebrate the opening.
The Amsterdam Stock Exchange merged with the Brussels Stock Exchange and the Paris Stock Exchange in September 2000 to form Euronext.
== References ==
Category:Stock Exchanges
Euronext Dublin

Euronext Dublin began in 1793 as The Irish Stock Exchange (ISE), an important component of the financial infrastructure of Ireland. The exchange is powered by Xetra and EuroNTS and is regulated by the Financial Regulator (officially the Irish Financial Services Regulatory Authority). It trades equities on Xetra and government bonds on EuroNTS and is one of the leading venues for listing debts and funds in Europe. It has over 31,000 securities listed on its markets from 80 countries around the world. 
The ISE was acquired by Euronext in March of 2018 in a deal worth €137 million and the exchange was rebranded as Euronext Dublin, with Deirdre Somers, formerly CEO of the ISE, as chief executive officer of the business.
The exchange is currently number one in the world for listed funds and number two for debt funds.
== History ==
Although it began in 1793, the Irish Stock Exchange was first recognized by legislation in 1799 after the Irish Parliament passed the Stock Exchange (Dublin) Act. The ISE included various regional exchanges, such as the Cork and Dublin exchanges, throughout different periods in its history. In 1973, the Irish exchange merged with the other British and Irish stock exchanges and became part of the International Stock Exchange of Great Britain and Ireland, now known as the London Stock Exchange. The ISE became independent again in 1995 and has expanded internationally and established itself as a global listing center for international fund and debt securities.
The first listed fund made its debut on the Irish Stock Exchange in 1990; the first debt fund listed in 2000. The ISE became an independent market once again in 1995 after more than two decades as part of the London Stock Exchange.
==Exchange for Aviation-Related Debt==
In January 2014, the ISE announced plans to create an exchange for aviation-related debt. The exchange opened at a time when carriers were looking for alternative methods to fund their fleets while still conserving cash. The created exchange will trade aviation-related debt among other instruments. The ISE planned on becoming an international hub for aviation finance assets as the aviation industry's demand for non-traditional sources of finance grew.
== Products and Services ==
Equity & ISEQ Index
On November 5, 2019, Euronext announced the creation of a new Euronext Green Bonds offering operating out of Euronext Dublin. The initiative was launched at Climate Finance Week in Dublin and is designed to encourage and promote more sustainable investment in Europe.
== Partnerships and Alliances ==
The Irish Stock Exchange and the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) in November 2014 with the goal of developing a mutually beneficial relationship between the exchanges.
== Key People ==
*Daryl Byrne, Chief Executive
*Padraic O'Connor, Chairman
*Kevin Murphy, Co-opted Director
*John Corrigan, Co-opted Director
*Gary Britton, Co-opted Director
== References ==
Euronext Paris

NYSE Euronext Paris is the Paris arm of the Euronext group of companies. It currently lists 586 company listings (excluding investment funds)—528 domestic and 58 foreign—with a market capitalization of € 1,197,013,000,000, as of 31 December 2011.
== History ==
The precursor to Euronext Paris, The Lyon Bourse, was established in the mid-1500s. In 1801, the new-style Paris Bourse was officially recognized, and the number of brokers (called "agents de change") set at 60 in 1786, was increased to 71. Construction of the Palais Brongniart, which housed the Paris Bourse for more than 150 years, began in 1807 and was completed in 1827. Paris Bourse joined the NYSE Euronext family of exchanges as NYSE Euronext Paris in 2000.
== Products and Services ==
The CAC 40 Index is the main benchmark for NYSE Euronext Paris. It contains 40 equities selected from the top 100 market capitalization and the most active listed equities. Its performance is closely correlated to that of the market as a whole, and is the underlying asset for options and futures contracts.
== Key People ==
* Anthony Attia, chief executive 
== References ==
European-style S&P 100 Index Options

Prior to 2001, S&P 100 Index Options (OEX) were American-style only, e.g., exercisable on any business day prior to expiration date. However, most other index options are European-style, meaning that they may be exercised only during a specified period of time just prior to its expiration. 
In 2001, Chicago Board Options Exchange introduced European-style S&P 100 options (XEO), to give customers both American-style and European-style S&P 100 options. Some investors prefer European-style feature because it is not subject to the uncertainties involved with possible early exercise.
Other than the exercise difference, specifications are the same as the S&P 100 Index Options at CBOE.
CBOE has a number of other contracts based on the S&P 100, including: 
*OEX® S&P 100 Index Options -- American Exercise 
 
*OEX® - S&P 100 Index LEAPS -- American Exercise
*WEEKLYS - Short-Term S&P 100 Index Options
*XEO® - European-style S&P 100 LEAPS
*QUARTERLYS - European-style S&P 100 (XEO) Index Options
Category:Options Contracts Traded on CBOE
Category:Options Contracts
Category:Indexes
Category:Stock index Options
Category:Financial Options
European Association of Clearing Houses

The European Association of Clearing Houses (EACH) was formed in 1991 by the European central counterparty (CCP) clearing houses. Participants of EACH include senior executives in the clearing and risk management space from European CCPs. Their focus is to continuously move forward the conversations around clearing and settlement in Europe and the global marketplace. 
== History ==
 
== Products and Services ==
== Membership ==
Members are senior executives from European clearing houses including:
* CC&G (Cassa di Compensazione e Garanzia S.p.A.)
* CCP Austria 
* CSD and CH of SERBIA 
* ECC (European Commodity Clearing AG) 
* EMCF (European Multilateral Clearing Facility) 
* Eurex Clearing 
* EuroCCP (European Central Counterparty Ltd) 
* HELEX AS 
* ICE Clear Europe 
* KDPW SA 
* KELER CCP Ltd. 
* LCH.Clearnet Ltd 
* MEFF 
* NASDAQ OMX 
* National Clearing Centre (NCC)
* NOS ASA 
* NYSE Liffe 
* OMIClear 
* Oslo Clearing ASA 
* Romanian Clearing House SA 
* SIX x-clear AG 
== Key People ==
*Rory Cunningham, LCH.Clearnet Ltd - Chairman
*Marcus Zickwolff, Eurex Clearing AG - Secretary
*Urs Wieland, SIX x-clear Ltd
*Bhagwant Singh, EuroCCP
*Marco Polito, CC&G
== References ==
Category:Industry Associations
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European Banking Authority

The European Banking Authority (EBA) acts as a hub and spoke network of the European Union and the national bodies. It safeguards public values such as the stability of the financial system, the transparency of markets and financial products and the protection of depositors and investors. Upon officially coming into being on January 1, 2011, the EBA took over all existing and ongoing tasks and responsibilities from the Committee of European Banking Supervisors (CEBS).
The primary tasks that the EBA seeks to fulfill are:
*To provide opinions to the Union institutions and develop guidelines, recommendations, and draft regulatory and implementing technical standards
*To contribute to the consistent application of legally binding Union acts, in particular by contributing to a common supervisory culture across the EU member states, ensuring consistent, efficient and effective application of the Union acts, preventing regulatory arbitrage, mediating and settling disagreements between competent authorities and taking actions, in emergency situations
*To improve the cooperation of supervisory authorities, delegation of tasks, functioning of colleges of supervisors and conduct peer review analysis
*To cooperate with the European Systemic Risk Board (ESRB), and analyze the developments in the macro-prudential oversight of the financial system within the Union
*To ensure depositor and investor protection, and to improve transparency and disclosure of information in the banking industry
== Powers and Competencies ==
The EBA has been given a broad area of competencies, including preventing regulatory arbitrage, guaranteeing a level playing field, strengthening international supervisory coordination, promoting supervisory convergence and providing advice to the EU institutions in the areas of banking, payments and e-money regulation as well as on issues related to corporate governance, auditing and financial reporting.
== Key People ==
*Jo Swyngedouw, Interim Chairperson
*Adam Farkas, Executive Director
== References ==
European Banking Federation

The European Banking Federation is the voice of the European banking sector, with over 30 000 billion EUR assets and 2.4 million employees in 31 EU & EFTA countries. The EBF represents the interests of some 5000 European banks: large and small, wholesale and retail, local and cross-border financial institutions.
 
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
== Membership ==
== Key People ==
== References ==
Category:Industry Associations
European Central Counterparty Limited

European Central Counterparty Limited is a UK-incorporated, FSA regulated recognized clearing house. It is the European subsidiary of the Depository Trust & Clearing Corp. (DTCC) and is headquartered in London. 
The company was formed to provide clearing and settlement services for trading venues across Europe, offering risk management to European market participants. It currently clears trades in 19 European cash equities markets. It has the mandate from NASDAQ OMX Nordic Exchanges to provide competitive clearing. 
It provides pan-European central counterparty services for BATS Chi-X Europe, Burgundy, Equiduct, NYSE Arca Europe, SIGMA X MTF, SmartPool, Turquoise and UBS MTF. It currently clears trades matched on the Omgeo CTM platform and has been mandated by SWIFT to provide a pan-European clearing for its Accord platform.
== History ==
European Central Counterparty Ltd was initially formed to clear for Turquoise, and started out by clearing equity trades in 14 countries in seven different currencies. In all, 15 firms have gained approval as clearing participants. Of these, nine are founding members of Turquoise, including Credit Suisse, Deutsche Bank, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Merrill Lynch, Citi, UBS, BNP Paribas and Societe Generale. The others are ABN Amro, Barclays Capital, Credit Agricole Cheuvreux, Instinet, KAS Bank and Lehman Brothers. 
The EU's Code of Conduct on Clearing and Settlement, introduced in November 2006, exposed clearing houses like LCH.Clearnet to the prospect of competition from rival service providers like EuroCCP for the first time.
In March of 2013, EuroCCP signed a memorandum of understanding to combine with its smaller rival European Multilateral Clearing Facility, (EMCF), to form a new entity in which a unit of BATS Chi-X Europe would take a 25 percent stake. 
== Products and Services ==
== Key People ==
* Diana Chan, Chief Executive Officer
* Trevor Spanner, Chief Operating Officer
The eight initial directors from EuroCCP participant organizations are:
* James Crabb, Managing Director, Equity Operations, Deutsche Bank
* Phil Davies, Managing Director, Operations, Goldman Sachs
* John Devine, Senior Vice President, Global Head of Operations and Client Services, Merrill Lynch
* Andrew Gelb, Managing Director and Global Head of Direct Custody and Clearing, Citi
* David Maloy, Global Head of Commercial Services and Market Management, UBS
* Jacques-Philippe M. Marson, President & Chief Executive Officer, BNP Paribas Securities Services
* Neil Martin, Director of European Operations, Credit Suisse
* Martin Ryan, Managing Director, Morgan Stanley 
The three independent industry directors are:
* Edouard-François de Lencquesaing (former head of transaction banking and IT at Crédit Commercial de France)
* Iain Saville (former Chief Executive of CRESTCo Ltd.)
* Derek Ross (former Partner at Deloitte U.K. and a Chartered Accountant) 
== References ==
Category:Clearing Houses
Category:MarketsWiki Page of the Day
European Climate Exchange

The European Climate Exchange (ECX), launched by the Chicago Climate Exchange in 2005, manages product development and marketing of Carbon Financial Instruments (CFI) futures and options contracts on CO2 EU allowances traded under the EU Emissions Trading Scheme.
The ECX ranked number 40 in 2009 in the Futures Industry Association's global list of top 53 derivatives exchanges measured by volume, up 81.1% on 2008's volume figure.
The FIA list, published in early April 2010, reports that that the ECX's total volume for 2009 rose to 5.09 million from 2008's figure of 2.81 million.
==Background==
ECX CFI contracts are listed and traded on the ICE Futures U.S. electronic platform, offering a central marketplace for emissions trading in Europe with standard contracts and clearing guarantees provided by LCH.Clearnet. ECX/ ICE Futures is the most liquid, pan-European Exchange for carbon emissions trading. More than 80 leading global businesses have signed up for membership to trade ECX products. In addition, several hundred clients can access the market via banks and brokers. 
Since 2006, CCX, ECX and CCFE have been owned by Climate Exchange Plc, a publicly traded company listed on the AIM of the London Stock Exchange. Dr. Richard Sandor is chairman of Climate Exchange Plc. The current chief executive of ECX is Patrick Birley, son of the archaeologist Robin Birley.
== News==
*On March 25, 2008, ECX recorded its biggest day of screen-based trading volume, with 5,421,000 tonnes of European Union Allowances and Certified Emission Reductions traded on the ICE Trading Platform. 
Total volume for the day, which included brokered trades in ECX contracts, amounted to over 9 million tonnes of emissions products –8.4 million of EUAs and 0.7 million tonnes of CERs. In the first six days of trading CERs, 3.5 million tonnes have been transacted on ECX/ICE Futures Europe.
*On Feb. 21, 2008, ECX and ICE Futures Europe announced the imminent launch of futures contracts on Certified Emission Reductions (CERs), noting ECX had reached an agreement with LCH.Clearnet regarding the launch of the contracts. It was anticipated the exact date for the launch would be announced shortly.This put to rest speculation of what may occur with the contracts. 
*On Feb. 4, 2008, ECX and ICE Futures Europe proposed changes to contract rules for the ICE ECX CFI Futures contract in line with implementation of the Kyoto Protocol. 
*On Feb. 26, 2008 ECX announced it would launch a ICE ECX CER Futures contract on March 14, 2008. Trading of the new contract will occur on the ICE Futures U.S. electronic trading platform known as the ICE Trading Platform accessible via Web ICE or through a conformed Independent Software Vendor (ISV). 
The ICE ECX CER Futures contract will be physically-delivered by the transfer of CERs (certified emission reduction units) from the seller to the buyer.ECX’s sister company, the Chicago Climate Exchange, launched CCX Carbon Financial Instrument Futures in 2007.
== References ==
Category:Exchanges
Category:Futures Exchanges
Category:European Exchanges
Category:Emissions Futures Contracts
Category:Environmental Markets
European Energy Derivatives Exchange N.V.

The European Energy Derivatives Exchange N.V. (ENDEX) is an energy derivatives exchange for wholesale market participants. ENDEX offers its members trading and clearing services for power and natural gas futures. Clearing is provided through the European Commodity Clearing AG (ECC).
ENDEX also operates daily pricing panels for Dutch and Belgian power and for Dutch TTF traded natural gas. The ENDEX price indices are published daily, and contribute to more price transparency in the energy sector. 
ENDEX is recognized by the Dutch Minister of Finance and supervised by the Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM) and the Dutch Central Bank (DNB). Furthermore, the Dutch Minister of Economic Affairs has appointed ENDEX as a gas exchange under the Dutch Gas Act. 
== History ==
ENDEX was founded in 2002 by major players in the European energy market and financial sector. ENDEX's main shareholders are Delta, Electrabel, Endesa, ENECO, E.ON, Essent, Euronext, Fluxys, Fortis, Gasunie, Nuon, RWE and TenneT. Major energy users, such as Corus and DSM, also hold ENDEX shares.
On July 4, 2006, the European Energy Exchange (EEX) and ENDEX announced they would co-operate in the settlement of energy trading transactions and created the ECC.
ENDEX said in its 2006 annual report that the ECC should become the nucleus for further integration of the energy markets and exchanges.
== Products and Services ==
== Key People ==
== References ==
Category:Exchanges
Category:Futures Exchanges
Category:European Exchanges
European Environment Agency

The European Environment Agency (EEA) is an agency of the European Union that aims to provide sound, independent information on the environment.
The regulation establishing the EEA was adopted by the European Union in 1990. It came into force in late 1993 and work started in earnest in 1994. The regulation also established the European environment information and observation network (Eionet).
 
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
== Membership ==
The EEA includes 33 member countries and six cooperating countries. The 28 member states of the European Union, along with Iceland, Leichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland, and Turkey make up the 33 member countries. The six West Balkan countries are cooperating countries: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia as well as Kosovo under the UN Security Council Resolution 1244/99. 
== Key People ==
Executive Director - Hans Bruyninckx
Head of Air and Climate Change - Paul McAleavey
Head of Administrative Services - Søren Nielsen
Head of Communications - Katja Rosenbohm
== Resources ==
* Latest publications about Europe's environment published by EEA
== References ==
Category:Environmental Markets