Sun

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The sun is the that the Pokémon world orbits around. It provides light and heat to the planet, and is only visible during the day. Visible from the surface of the world, the sun is identical in size and appearance to the real-world of .
==Overview==
There are several sun-related , moves, items, and locations that appear across various Pokémon media, as well as some characters with names related to the moon. Additionally, the games feature the sun as a recurring motif, with Pokémon Sun and Pokémon Ultra Sun both containing Sun in their titles and featuring the solar game mascot Legendary Pokémon and , respectively.
Harsh sunlight acts as a weather condition, causing a variety of effects in , such as powering up moves and weakening moves. It also provides benefits to moves that draw power from the sun, such as allowing and to be used instantly, and increasing the health restored by and . Additionally, is activated in harsh sunlight. A variation called extremely harsh sunlight causes damaging Water-type moves to evaporate and have no effect. Conversely, rain diminishes sunlight, halving the power of Solar Beam and Solar Bade and reducing the amount of health restored by Synthesis and Morning Sun.
s, during which the moon passes over the sun, are mentioned a few times in the .
==List of Pokémon associated with the sun==
Several Pokémon are closely associated with the sun, often incorporating the sun into their appearance and biology, and often capable of learning several sun-based moves. A few also have Evolutions that are influenced by the sun.
Pokémon	Description
 	Sunflora is categorized as the Sun Pokémon. It converts solar energy into nutrition, and moves around actively in a hectic manner in the daytime in pursuit of warm sunlight, always looking in the direction of the sun. In the darkness after sunset, it closes its petals and becomes still, coming to a complete stop.
 	Espeon evolves from as a result of being exposed to sunlight; it is categorized as the Sun Pokémon.
 	Solrock is a relatively new Pokémon species, rumored to be from the sun or an avatar of the sun. Solar energy from sunlight is the source of Solrock's power, and it is at its strongest during the daytime. When it rotates itself, it gives off light similar to the sun, thus blinding its foes. On sunny days, groups of Solrock line up facing the sun and absorb its light. Additionally, its body is shaped like a shining sun, and its name seems to incorporate the word sol, Latin for sun.
 	Castform can borrow the power of nature to transform itself into a guise of the sun, called its Sunny Form. Castform changes to this form when it basks in bright sunlight. Its body gives the overall appearance of the sun above a small cloud.
 	As a bud, Cherrim barely moves. It sits still, placidly waiting for sunlight to appear. If Cherrim senses strong sunlight, it blooms, opening its folded petals to absorb the sun's rays with its whole body, changing into its . It's full of energy while it's like this, and its liveliness will go on until sundown. Cherrim then folds back into a bud if sunlight wanes, turning back into its .
 	Larvesta was believed to have been born from the sun and was called the Larva That Stole the Sun. Long years ago, people believed Larvesta had a nest on the sun. The people of ancient times worshiped Larvesta as the emissary of the sun and believed it fell from there.
 	Volcarona is revered as an embodiment of the sun, and is known as the Sun Pokémon. It was feared by ancient people, who referred to it as "the rage of the sun." When volcanic ash darkened the atmosphere, it is said that Volcarona's fire provided a replacement for the sun.
 	Sun Pattern Vivillon has a pattern on its wings that resembles the evening sun.
 	The frills on either side of Helioptile's head act like solar panels, having cells that generate electricity when exposed to sunlight, powering its electric moves. Since Helioptile can generate their energy from basking in the sun, eating food is not a requirement. Its English name may involve ἥλιος (Ancient Greek for sun) or heliophile (organism attracted to large amounts of sunlight).
 	One Heliolisk basking in the sun with its frill outspread is all it would take to produce enough electricity to power a city. Additionally, with its frill fully expanded, Heliolisk resembles the sun itself when viewed from the front. Its English name may involve .
 	Lycanroc's is influenced by 's solar energy, and only evolves into this form from during the day. Lycanroc's is influenced by the setting sun in the evening. The animation for the Pokémon's unique Z-Move, , displays either a giant yellow sun in Midday Form, or a sunset in Dusk Form.
 	
Solgaleo, categorized as the Sunne Pokémon, and Dusk Mane Necrozma are the only known Pokémon capable of learning the move , as well as the only known Pokémon capable of using the Z-Move .
Known as the "beast that devours the sun" and "the Legendary Pokémon of the sun", Solgaleo has long been honored as an emissary of the sun. While Solgaleo does not have any forms, it has a transformation called its . Dusk Mane Necrozma requires the N-Solarizer to fuse mechanically.
Dusk Mane Necrozma is named Solar Eclipse Necrozma in some media for certain languages.
There are also multiple Pokémon that evolve via Sun Stone, namely the , , , , and lines.
Additionally, various other Pokémon have behavior that is affected by or related in some way to the sun or its absence.
* Many Pokémon absorb energy from the sun through .
* can be seen napping in bright sunlight. There is a seed on its back. By soaking up the sun's rays, the seed grows progressively larger.
* The more sunlight bathes in, the more strength wells up within it, allowing the bud on its back to grow larger. If it starts spending more time lying in the sunlight, it's a sign that the bud will bloom into a large flower soon.
* The plant on 's back blooms when exposed to solar rays. The flower is said to take on vivid colors if it gets plenty of nutrition and sunlight, and as Venusaur warms itself and absorbs the sunlight, its flower petals release a pleasant fragrance. Venusaur stays on the move to seek sunlight, and when it is catching the sun's rays, it often remains quiet and still. As a result of absoring the sun's energy, it is more powerful in the summertime.
* remains quietly unmoving in a dark spot during the bright daylight hours. It does so because prolonged exposure to the sun causes its body to become slightly burned.
* During the day, stays in the cold underground to avoid the sun.
* Because of its dark habitat, is repelled by and hates bright sunlight, so it comes out only after the sun goes down. It digs underground and chews on tree roots, sticking its head out only when the sun isn't bright.
* Mysteriously, frequently appear when sunspots flare up. Similarly, according to , Magneton is formed by that link together when the number of black spots on the sun increases.
* The fiery surface of 's body gives off a wavering, rippling glare and shimmers like the sun.
* Once begins to meditate at sunrise, the entire day will pass before it will move again; it is known to stand motionless while staring at the sun all day long.
* When the heavy rainfall season ends, is drawn out by warm sunlight to dance in the open; it is said that when cloudy weather persists, the dance is a ritual to summon the sun. Similarly, it is said to be active in the daytime due to the effects of the Sun Stone, and that it likes to dance in pools of sunlight. When Bellossom get exposed to plenty of sunlight, the leaves ringing its body begin to spin around.
* spreads its petals to absorb sunlight. It also floats in the air to get closer to the sun and soak up as much sunlight as possible.
* 's branches glitter very beautifully in seven colors when they catch sunlight.
* According to the Photodex in New Pokémon Snap, doesn't like the sun, so it usually stays underwater during the day.
* retreats to its nest when the sun begins to rise.
* abandons its doggedly pursuits after its prey at sunrise.
* becomes more energetic the more sunlight there is.
* In the daytime, leaves the forest to sunbathe the trees on its shell.
* The solar energy absorbed by 's body's orange crystals is magnified internally and fired from its mouth.
* The sun-warmed sands of the desert prevent 's body temperature from dropping, and a dark membrane shields its eyes from the sun. When the sun sets, this Pokémon burrows deep into the sand and sleeps until sunrise.
* lives in caves, but it never skips sunbathing—it won't be able to move if its body gets too cold. It warms its body by absorbing sunlight with its wings.
* was born in a sun-drenched land.
* As the sun sets, becomes restless and active.
* Once it finds signs of prey, will patiently stake out the location, waiting until the sun goes down.
* loves the sunshine. When it basks in the sunlight regularly, it grows up with vivid coloration. When the sun rises, Fomantis spreads its four leaves and bathes in the sunlight, sleeping peacefully. It hates having its naps interrupted. It fires off beams using energy it gathers by bathing in the sun. Many Trainers give their Fomantis their own flowerpots so they can sunbathe in peace and quiet.
* anchors itself in the ground with its single leg, then basks in the sun. After absorbing enough sunlight, its petals spread as it blooms brilliantly.
* stands in grasslands, watching the sun's descent from zenith to horizon. This Pokémon spends its life gazing at the setting sun.
* The sweet scent 's body gives off mesmerizes those around it. The scent grows stronger when this Pokémon is in the sun. According to the official website, the composition of Sprigatito's fur is similar to that of plants, allowing it to absorb sunlight for energy.Sprigatito — Pokémon Scarlet and Pokémon Violet | Official Website
* According to the official Pokémon Scarlet and Violet website, prefers dry and sunny climates, and tends to spend its time sunbathing.Smoliv — Pokémon Scarlet and Pokémon Violet | Official Website
* basks in the sun to its heart's content until the fruits on its head ripen.
==List of characters with names related to the sun==
* Cyrus's name refers to the sun, paralleling Cynthia's name, which refers to the moon.
* 's English name may be based on , the Greek God of the sun. His Japanese name, 太陽 taiyō, literally means sun. Additionally, he is the male player character for .
** Elio's Pokémon Adventures counterpart is named , directly inspired by the sun and named after the game of the same title.
* Solana is the female player character from , whose name may come from sol, the Latin word for sun. Her Japanese name, ヒナタ Hinata, may be derived from 日 hi (sun) and 日向 hinata (sunny place).
==List of moves associated with the sun==
* allows the user to gather light on the first turn, and then blast a bundled beam on the next turn.
* intensifies the sun for five turns.
* allows the user to recover its lost health using sunlight.
* allows the user to recover its lost health using sunlight.
* allows the user to gather light on the first turn, and then slash a large blade of solar energy on the next turn.
* is the signature move of and , and can be upgraded to the exclusive Z-Move 
* is the exclusive Z-Move to . Lycanroc's and s feature the sun at different times of day while using it.
==List of Abilities associated with the sun==
* turns the sunlight harsh when the Pokémon enters a battle.
* , a stronger version of Drought exclusive to Primal . It creates extremely harsh sunlight used to evaporate water.
* boosts the user's during harsh sunlight, but its HP decreases every turn.
* turns the sunlight harsh when the Pokémon enters a battle; the ancient pulse thrumming through the Pokémon also boosts its stat in harsh sunlight.
==List of items associated with the sun==
* The Sun Stone is an Evolution stone that is as red as the evening sun. In the it is described as an odd stone that glows with sunny warmth.
* The Sun Flute is said to produce tones that were offered up as an expression of gratitude to the Legendary Pokémon of the sun, . It also causes Nebby to evolve in and .
* The N-Solarizer is used to fuse and .
* In , various sun-related items allow to evolve into :
** The Sun Shard
** The / - A ribbon filled with sunshine. Also allows to evolve into , to evolve into , and to evolve into .
** The - A heart-shaped stone that lets you feel sunlight.
==List of locations associated with the sun==
===In the core series===
====Sinnoh====
* Sunyshore City - City named after the sun with the slogan Solar Powered! (Japanese: The town where the sun shines.) The city has raised walkways made out of solar panels, which convert the sun's energy to electricity. The Vista Lighthouse's bright beacon illuminates the Sinnoh region.
* Sunlit Cavern - A type of hideaway in the Grand Underground that's always bathed in sunlight.
====Alola====
* Altar of the Sunne - In , this altar is where a ritual to summon the Legendary Pokémon is given. During the story, the player travels to Ultra Space from the Altar of the Sunne using Solgaleo's power. The location heavily features the sun as a visual motif.
* Lake of the Sunne - In and , the Sun Flute lies here before Lusamine's family had taken it. In Pokémon Sun and , the player can obtain Cosmog here if Solgaleo is in their party. The location heavily features the sun as a visual motif.
* Mount Lanakila - In Pokémon Sun, states that he founded the Pokémon League on Mount Lanakila because it is the closest point to the Legendary Pokémon of Alola, Solgaleo, said to be the sun incarnate.
==Solar eclipses==
A is an event in which the moon passes in front of the sun, obscuring the view of the sun from a portion of the planet's surface for a short period of time.
Solar eclipses have been mentioned a few times in the .
* In ancient times, was rescued by Damos after suffering critical injuries by protecting the world from a meteor's impact. In gratitude, Arceus created the Jewel of Life out of its Splash, Meadow, Earth, Zap, and Draco Plates and gave it to Damos to make the desolate land of Michina Town rich and fertile. Damos was to return the Jewel to Arceus on the day of a solar eclipse, but due to being controlled by Marcus, he betrayed Arceus and did not return the Jewel.
* The Manalo Festival is celebrated in the Alola region, occurring once every 21 years during a solar eclipse.
* The Eclipse Festival is an event celebrating solar eclipses held annually at Eclipse Castle in Johto.
==See also==
* 
* Moon
* Time
* Diurnal Pokémon
==References==
Category:Pokémon world
de:Sonne (Himmelskörper)