nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Chang Tsai

Chang Tsai (1916 - May 4, 1994) was a Taiwanese photographer born in Taipei's Dadaocheng district. In his youth, he was influenced by his older brother, Chang Wei-hsien, and went to Japan to study photography. Chang was active during the 1930s to 1950s. In 2014, he was selected as one of the 30 most influential photographers in Asia by IPA (International Photography Awards).
==Life==
Chang Tsai (張才) was born in 1916 in Taipei's Dadaocheng. He lost his father at a young age, and his elder brother, Chang Wei-Hsien, was a leader of the New Drama movement in Taiwan. In 1934, Chang followed his brother's advice and went to Japan to study photography. During his studies, he was inspired by the German Neue Sachlichkeit (New Objectivity) movement and developed an aesthetic of objective realism in his photography. In his youth, he was nicknamed "graduate of the University of Society" and his works reflected a variety of themes, including humanism, social awareness, and cultural phenomena.
In 1936, Chang founded "Yingxin Xiecheng Studio" in Dadaocheng District. In 1948, he held his first solo exhibition at Taipei's Zhongshan Hall. That same year, he won first place in a photography competition held by the Shin Sheng Daily News at Shanlun, Tamsui. The photographers Deng Nanguang and Li Mingdiao tied for second place, and the three of them were referred to as the "Three Musketeers of Photography" or the "Three Fast Shutter Knights" by Huang Zexiu, another prominent photographer.
Chang Tsai's photography captured the essence of Taiwan's social and cultural landscape and his legacy as a pioneer of objective realism in photography has been widely recognized in Taiwan's art world.
1950s and Legacy
In the 1950s, Chang Tsai joined a field investigation of indigenous peoples with a professor of anthropology at National Taiwan University. He also photographed religious celebrations and Taiwanese operas, capturing the lives of indigenous peoples, the excitement of religious festivals in Taiwan, and the sorrow of opera performers behind the stage. His pioneering work in documentary photography in Taiwan set a new standard for the genre.
Chang Tsai passed away on May 4, 1994, at his home in Taipei. In 2014, he was named one of the "30 Most Influential Photographers in Asia" by IPA. Other Taiwanese photographers who made the list included Chang Chao-Tang and Chang Chien-Chi.Chang Tsai's photography from the 1950s includes precious historical images of the Sanxia Shrine celebration. In 2016, to commemorate Chang Tsai's centennial, the photography club of Chengfu Elementary School in Sanxia held an exhibition titled "A Century of Chang Tsai Meets a Century of Sanxia" to pay tribute to Chang Tsai.
Category:1916 births
Category:Taiwanese people
Category:Photographers
Category:1994 deaths
Changaniyon Ki Basti (Jaisalmer)

Changaniyon Ki Basti is a small village of 5660 hectares in Jaisalmer Tehsil in Jaisalmer district, nicknamed ""The Golden city"" in the State of Rajasthan, India. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is elected representative of the village by the local elections. Changaniyon Ki Basti depends on JAISALMER, the nearest town for all major economic activities. The village has government-provided water facilities that include Two taps, Two Wells supply, One tank, Two tubewells, and Two handpumps. The villagers also acquire water from some of the natural water sources - Two rivers, Two canals and Two springs. Changaniyon Ki Basti is also surrounded by Two lakes. The population of the village depends on the source of drinking water during summer on Tanker. Changaniyon Ki Basti's pin code is 345034, and village code is 02028200. The area of Changaniyon Ki Basti is segregated as 380 hectares unirrigated, the 5172 hectare area under culturable waste (including gauchar and groves), and remaining 108 hectare area not available for cultivation.
Changaniyon Ki Basti has Two banks and Two credit societies for the regulation of economic activity. The village is also equipped with Two recreational centers.
The village has an uninterrupted 24 hours electric supply from a power grid.
== Demographics ==
Changaniyon Ki Basti is a census village in the district of Jaisalmer, Rajasthan. The village has a total population of 215 and has total administration over 54 houses which are connected to supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage.
* Changaniyon Ki Basti has 41 children, 17 boys and 24 girls.
== Medical facility ==
* Changaniyon Ki Basti has 3 hospitals in nearby town.
==Educational institutions==
As per the census 2011 report, 76 people are literate in Changaniyon Ki Basti out of which 48 are males and 28 are females.
Changaniyon Ki Basti has the following educational facilities:
* 1 Education facility
* 1 Primary school
* 3 Colleges in the nearby range
== Employment ==
According to a census 2011 report, 84 people of the total population are employed. The workforce is 67 male, 17 female with 74 (88.1%) of all workers being employed full-time, this includes 61 males and 13 females. 4 males and 2 females are considered as the main cultivators with the help of 19 males and 5 female agricultural labor. 10 people are reported to work for a marginal period of time in the year.
They depend on the agricultural markets (Mandi) of the nearby towns of Jaisalmer to sell agricultural produce and make their living.
== References ==
== External link ==
* Official website
Category:Villages in Jaisalmer Tehsil
Category:Villages in Jaisalmer District
Category:Villages in Rajasthan
Category:Villages in India
Changeri (Girwa)

Changeri is a small village of 52 hectares in Girwa Tehsil in Udaipur district, also called 'the city of lakes' set amidst the Aravalli Ranges in the state of Rajasthan, India. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is elected representative of the village by the local elections. Changeri depends on Udaipur, the nearest town for all major economic activities. The village has government-provided water facilities that include Two taps, One Well supply, which is 29.00% of the total supply, Two tanks, Two tubewells, and One handpump. The villagers also acquire water from some of the natural water sources - Two rivers, Two canals and Two springs. Changeri is also surrounded by Two lakes. The population of the village depends on the source of drinking water during summer on Handpump. Changeri's pin code is 313024, and village code is 03150500. The area of Changeri is segregated as 29 hectares irrigated area, 8 hectares unirrigated, the 7 hectare area under culturable waste (including gauchar and groves), and remaining 7.87 hectare area not available for cultivation.
Changeri has Two banks and Two credit societies for the regulation of economic activity. The village is also equipped with Two recreational centers.
The village has an uninterrupted 24 hours electric supply from a power grid.
== Demographics ==
Changeri is a census village in the district of Udaipur, Rajasthan. The village has a total population of 263 and has total administration over 47 houses which are connected to supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage.
* Changeri has 29 children, 20 boys and 9 girls.
== Medical facility ==
* Changeri has 3 hospitals in nearby town.
==Educational institutions==
As per the census 2011 report, 178 people are literate in Changeri out of which 106 are males and 72 are females.
Changeri has the following educational facilities:
* 1 Education facility
* 1 Primary school
* 3 Colleges in the nearby range
== Employment ==
According to a census 2011 report, 72 people of the total population are employed. The workforce is 65 male, 7 female with 69 (95.83%) of all workers being employed full-time, this includes 64 males and 5 females. 3 males are considered as the main cultivators with the help of 1 male and 1 female agricultural labor. 3 people are reported to work for a marginal period of time in the year.
They depend on the agricultural markets (Mandi) of the nearby towns of Udaipur to sell agricultural produce and make their living.
== References ==
== External link ==
* Official website
Category:Village in Rajasthan 
Category:Village in India
Category:Villages in Udaipur district
Changeri (Jhalrapatan, Jhalawar)

Changeri is a small village of 852 hectares in Jhalrapatan Tehsil in Jhalawar district in the State of Rajasthan, India. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is elected representative of the village by the local elections. Changeri depends on Jhalawar, the nearest town for all major economic activities. The village has government-provided water facilities that include Two taps, One Well supply, which is 15.53% of the total supply, Two tanks, Two tubewells, and One handpump. The villagers also acquire water from some of the natural water sources - One river, Two canals and Two springs. Changeri is also surrounded by Two lakes. The population of the village depends on the source of drinking water during summer on Handpump. Changeri's pin code is 326001, and village code is 04000000. The area of Changeri is segregated as 35.06 hectares irrigated area, 74.31 hectares unirrigated, the 47.89 hectare area under culturable waste (including gauchar and groves), and remaining 41.08 hectare area not available for cultivation.
Changeri has One public telephone. Changeri has Two banks and Two credit societies for the regulation of economic activity. The village is also equipped with Two recreational centers.
The village has an uninterrupted 24 hours electric supply from a power grid.
== Demographics ==
Changeri is a census village in the district of Jhalawar, Rajasthan. The village has a total population of 590 and has total administration over 100 houses which are connected to supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage.
* Changeri has 110 children, 56 boys and 54 girls.
* Scheduled tribe counts for 590 (100.0%) males constitute 290 (49.15%) of the population and females 300 (50.85%).
== Medical facility ==
* Changeri has 3 hospitals in nearby town.
==Educational institutions==
As per the census 2011 report, 265 people are literate in Changeri out of which 168 are males and 97 are females.
Changeri has the following educational facilities:
* 1 Education facility
* 1 Primary school
* 3 Colleges in the nearby range
== Employment ==
According to a census 2011 report, 303 people of the total population are employed. The workforce is 164 male, 139 female with 296 (97.69%) of all workers being employed full-time, this includes 158 males and 138 females. 150 males and 135 females are considered as the main cultivators with the help of 5 male and 2 female agricultural labor. 7 people are reported to work for a marginal period of time in the year.
They depend on the agricultural markets (Mandi) of the nearby towns of Jhalawar to sell agricultural produce and make their living.
== References ==
== External link ==
* Official website
Category:Villages in Jhalrapatan Tehsil
Category:Villages in Jhalawar District
Category:Villages in Rajasthan
Category:Villages in India
Changeri (Nimbahera, Chittorgarh)

Changeri is a small village of 211 hectares in Nimbahera Tehsil in Chittorgarh district in the State of Rajasthan, India. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is elected representative of the village by the local elections. Changeri depends on Nimbahera, the nearest town for all major economic activities. The village has government-provided water facilities that include Two taps, One Well supply, which is 23.03% of the total supply, Two tanks, One tubewell, and One handpump. The villagers also acquire water from some of the natural water sources - Two rivers, Two canals and Two springs. Changeri is also surrounded by Two lakes. The population of the village depends on the source of drinking water during summer on Handpump. Changeri's pin code is 312601, and village code is 03671000. The area of Changeri is segregated as 63.91 hectares irrigated area, 64.56 hectares unirrigated, the 43.37 hectare area under culturable waste (including gauchar and groves), and remaining 39.53 hectare area not available for cultivation.
Changeri has Two banks and Two credit societies for the regulation of economic activity. The village is also equipped with Two recreational centers.
The village has an uninterrupted 24 hours electric supply from a power grid.
== Demographics ==
Changeri is a census village in the district of Chittorgarh, Rajasthan. The village has a total population of 557 and has total administration over 111 houses which are connected to supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage.
* Changeri has 79 children, 42 boys and 37 girls.
* Scheduled caste counts for 127 (22.80%) males constitute 68 (12.21%) of the population and females 59 (10.59%).
* Scheduled tribe counts for 16 (2.87%) males constitute 8 (1.44%) of the population and females 8 (1.44%).
== Medical facility ==
* Changeri has 3 hospitals in nearby town.
==Educational institutions==
As per the census 2011 report, 358 people are literate in Changeri out of which 229 are males and 129 are females.
Changeri has the following educational facilities:
* 1 Education facility
* 1 Primary school
* 3 Colleges in the nearby range
== Employment ==
According to a census 2011 report, 283 people of the total population are employed. The workforce is 168 male, 115 female with 259 (91.52%) of all workers being employed full-time, this includes 157 males and 102 females. 91 males and 90 females are considered as the main cultivators with the help of 1 female agricultural labor. 24 people are reported to work for a marginal period of time in the year.
They depend on the agricultural markets (Mandi) of the nearby towns of Nimbahera and Chittorgarh to sell agricultural produce and make their living.
== References ==
== External link ==
* Official website
Category:Villages in Nimbahera Tehsil
Category:Villages in Chittorgarh District
Category:Villages in Rajasthan
Category:Villages in India
Changla (Jhadol)

Changla is a small village of 424 hectares in Jhadol Tehsil in Udaipur district, also called 'the city of lakes' set amidst the Aravalli Ranges in the state of Rajasthan, India. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is elected representative of the village by the local elections. Changla depends on Udaipur, the nearest town for all major economic activities. The village has government-provided water facilities that include Two taps, One Well supply, which is 10.00% of the total supply, Two tanks, Two tubewells, and One handpump. The villagers also acquire water from some of the natural water sources - One river, Two canals and Two springs. Changla is also surrounded by Two lakes. The population of the village depends on the source of drinking water during summer on Handpump. Changla's pin code is 313702, and village code is 03121200. The area of Changla is segregated as 49 hectares irrigated area, 45 hectares unirrigated, the 118 hectare area under culturable waste (including gauchar and groves), and remaining 18 hectare area not available for cultivation.
The village is connected with a single bus service. Changla has Two banks and Two credit societies for the regulation of economic activity. The village is also equipped with Two recreational centers.
The village has an uninterrupted 24 hours electric supply from a power grid.
== Demographics ==
Changla is a census village in the district of Udaipur, Rajasthan. The village has a total population of 607 and has total administration over 146 houses which are connected to supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage.
* Changla has 101 children, 44 boys and 57 girls.
* Scheduled caste counts for 121 (19.93%) males constitute 63 (10.38%) of the population and females 58 (9.56%).
* Scheduled tribe counts for 229 (37.73%) males constitute 117 (19.28%) of the population and females 112 (18.45%).
== Medical facility ==
* Changla has 2 hospitals in nearby town.
==Educational institutions==
As per the census 2011 report, 308 people are literate in Changla out of which 187 are males and 121 are females.
Changla has the following educational facilities:
* 1 Education facility
* 1 Primary school
* 2 Colleges in the nearby range
* 2 Adult literacy centers
== Employment ==
According to a census 2011 report, 268 people of the total population are employed. The workforce is 171 male, 97 female with 253 (94.4%) of all workers being employed full-time, this includes 162 males and 91 females. 136 males and 81 females are considered as the main cultivators. 15 people are reported to work for a marginal period of time in the year.
They depend on the agricultural markets (Mandi) of the nearby towns of Udaipur to sell agricultural produce and make their living.
== References ==
== External link ==
* Official website
Category:Village in Rajasthan 
Category:Village in India
Category:Villages in Udaipur district
Changora (Rajakhera, Dholpur)

Changora is a small village of 1262 hectares in Rajakhera Tehsil in Dholpur district, also known as the land of red stone in the State of Rajasthan, India. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is elected representative of the village by the local elections. Changora depends on DHAULPUR, the nearest town for all major economic activities. The village has government-provided water facilities that include Two taps, One Well supply, which is 238.00% of the total supply, Two tanks, One tubewell, and One handpump. The villagers also acquire water from some of the natural water sources - Two rivers, Two canals and Two springs. Changora is also surrounded by Two lakes. The population of the village depends on the source of drinking water during summer on Handpump. Changora's pin code is 328029, and village code is 01179200. The area of Changora is segregated as 238 hectares irrigated area, 193 hectares unirrigated, the 669 hectare area under culturable waste (including gauchar and groves), and remaining 162 hectare area not available for cultivation.
Changora has One public telephone. Changora has Two banks and Two credit societies for the regulation of economic activity. The village is also equipped with Two recreational centers.
The village has an uninterrupted 24 hours electric supply from a power grid.
== Demographics ==
Changora is a census village in the district of Dholpur, Rajasthan. The village has a total population of 888 and has total administration over 150 houses which are connected to supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage.
* Changora has 169 children, 102 boys and 67 girls.
* Scheduled caste counts for 48 (5.41%) males constitute 28 (3.15%) of the population and females 20 (2.25%).
== Medical facility ==
* Changora has 3 hospitals in nearby town.
==Educational institutions==
As per the census 2011 report, 512 people are literate in Changora out of which 330 are males and 182 are females.
Changora has the following educational facilities:
* 1 Education facility
* 1 Primary school
* 3 Colleges in the nearby range
== Employment ==
According to a census 2011 report, 339 people of the total population are employed. The workforce is 256 male, 83 female with 251 (74.04%) of all workers being employed full-time, this includes 217 males and 34 females. 124 males are considered as the main cultivators with the help of 49 male and 1 female agricultural labor. 88 people are reported to work for a marginal period of time in the year.
They depend on the agricultural markets (Mandi) of the nearby towns of DHAULPUR and Dholpur to sell agricultural produce and make their living.
== References ==
== External link ==
* Official website
Category:Villages in Rajakhera Tehsil
Category:Villages in Dholpur District
Category:Villages in Rajasthan
Category:Villages in India
Changwa (Pali)

Changwa is a small village of 1858 hectares in Pali Tehsil in Pali district in the State of Rajasthan, India. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is elected representative of the village by the local elections. Changwa depends on Rani, the nearest town for all major economic activities. The village has government-provided water facilities that include Two taps, One Well supply, which is 100.00% of the total supply, One tank, Two tubewells, and One handpump. The villagers also acquire water from some of the natural water sources - Two rivers, One canal and Two springs. Changwa is also surrounded by Two lakes. The population of the village depends on the source of drinking water during summer on Handpump. Changwa's pin code is 306422, and village code is 02439300. The area of Changwa is segregated as 280 hectares irrigated area, 1149 hectares unirrigated, the 294 hectare area under culturable waste (including gauchar and groves), and remaining 135 hectare area not available for cultivation.
Changwa has Five public telephones. The village is connected with a single bus service. Changwa has Two banks and Two credit societies for the regulation of economic activity. The village is also equipped with Two recreational centers.
The village has an uninterrupted 24 hours electric supply from a power grid.
== Demographics ==
Changwa is a census village in the district of Pali, Rajasthan. The village has a total population of 1142 and has total administration over 223 houses which are connected to supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage.
* Changwa has 149 children, 75 boys and 74 girls.
* Scheduled caste counts for 158 (13.84%) males constitute 85 (7.44%) of the population and females 73 (6.39%).
* Scheduled tribe counts for 214 (18.74%) males constitute 114 (9.98%) of the population and females 100 (8.76%).
== Medical facility ==
* Changwa has 3 hospitals in nearby town.
==Educational institutions==
As per the census 2011 report, 636 people are literate in Changwa out of which 407 are males and 229 are females.
Changwa has the following educational facilities:
* 1 Education facility
* 1 Primary school
* 3 Colleges in the nearby range
== Employment ==
According to a census 2011 report, 488 people of the total population are employed. The workforce is 301 male, 187 female with 450 (92.21%) of all workers being employed full-time, this includes 293 males and 157 females. 212 males and 129 females are considered as the main cultivators with the help of 34 male and 19 female agricultural labor. 38 people are reported to work for a marginal period of time in the year.
They depend on the agricultural markets (Mandi) of the nearby towns of Rani and Pali to sell bricks and make their living.
== References ==
== External link ==
* Official website
Category:Villages in Pali Tehsil
Category:Villages in Pali District
Category:Villages in Rajasthan
Category:Villages in India