nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Chatham House Rule

The Chatham House Rule states:
::"When a meeting, or part thereof, is held under the Chatham House Rule, participants are free to use the information received, but neither the identity nor the affiliation of the speaker(s), nor that of any other participant, may be revealed".About Us - Chatham House Rule, Chatham House, accessed 23 March 2009.
The rule originated in 1927 at Chatham House, the headquarters of the Royal Institute of International Affairs, which had been founded in 1920 as a sister institute to the American Council on Foreign Relations.About Us - Chatham House History, Chatham House, accessed 23 March 2009. It has been refined twice in 1992 and 2002.About Us - Chatham House Rule, Chatham House, accessed 23 March 2009.
According to Chatham House, the rule originated with "the aim of providing anonymity to speakers and to encourage openness and the sharing of information."About Us - Chatham House Rule, Chatham House, accessed 23 March 2009. David Miller has charged that the rule is "designed to protect elite discussions from transparency and accountability." David Miller, 'Terrorism Studies' and the war on dissent', Spinwatch, 7 November 2006.
In 2006, Chatham House criticised David Blunkett when he attempted to invoke the rule in relation to remarks he had made about an amnesty for asylum seekers.
::"Not for the first time business and political figures have cited the Chatham House Rule retrospectively in an attempt to get across a specific message or to defend themselves during difficult questioning," the organisation said in a statement.
::"Just because an event is held on our premises does not mean it is held under the Chatham House rule, indeed the overwhelming majority of our events are on the record. Given that Mr Blunkett's speech and the Q&A was filmed and his comments were reported at the time, it seems strange that Mr Blunkett should now assume that the meeting was off the record in any sense."Ben Dowell, Blunkett comments on the record, says Chatham House, MediaGuardian, 14 June 2006.
==Notes==
Chaucer

Chaucer Holdings plc is a "specialist insurance business, underwriting risks at Lloyd's, the world's leading insurance and reinsurance market". About Us., Chaucer website, undated, acc 14 November 2012 
==Nuclear activities==
===Underwriting nuclear risk===
:Nuclear Syndicate 1176 is the world's leading insurer of nuclear risk. The Syndicate provides coverage across the nuclear fuel cycle, from raw uranium and nuclear fuel to the shipment and storage of waste, although most of the Syndicate's insurance exposures relate to power generation at nuclear power stations.
The nuclear team is Michael Dawson (head) and assistant underwriter Lynn MacDonald. Nuclear team, acc 14 November 2012 
===Government meetings===
In June 2010 Chaucer met with energy minister Jonathan Marland to discuss "nuclear issues". Department of Energy and Climate Change. Ministerial meetings with outside interests, 13 May - 31 Jul 2010 
==Contact==
:Website: http://www.chaucerplc.com/chp/en/products/nuclear
==Notes==
Category:Nuclear Spin
Category:Civil nuclear industry
Category:Nuclear: UK
Chechnya Peace Forum

The Chechnya Peace Forum was established in London in 2006. Its stated aim is "to promote peacefully the cause of democracy, the rule of law, peace and human rights in Chechnya, with the hope of encouraging a new negotiated settlement between the Russian Government and the resistance movement."About Us, Chechnya Peace Forum, accessed 24 July 2010. 
Formerly the Chechnya Peace Foundation.
==People==
*Beate Amundsen - Company Secretary
*Ivar Amundsen - Company DirectorCompanies House, Current Appointments Report, 2 May 2008.
==PR consultants==
===Former PR consultants===
*ChampollionChampollion Our clients: Chechnya Peace Forum, accessed 24 October 2009
==Address==
Clearwater House,
4-7 Manchester Street,
London,
W1U 3AE
==Website==
*www.chechnyapeaceforum.com
==References==
Category:UKCategory:Russia
Cheerleaders

The Cheerleaders are a group of cyber-activists associated with a band called the Fighting Cocks. They have been accused by bloggers Tim Ireland and Richard Bartholomew of running a campaign of harassment in the wake of their investigations of Glen Jenvey, Dominic Wightman and the VIGIL network.Tim Ireland Meet Charlie Flowers (aka Ludas Matyi), Bloggerheads, 30 September 2009.Richard Batholomew, More on the Cheerleaders, Bartholomew's Notes on Religion, 2, October 2009.
==Content==
*Facebook group Cheerleadered!
*Twitter Cheerleadered suspended account
*Twitter blackeyedgirls
==Notes==
Category:Cheerleaders
Chelsea Academy Foundation

Chelsea Academy Foundation is a UK charity set up to support the Chelsea Academy, a Church of England secondary and sixth form state-funded academy school.
The Foundation provides the school with extra funds to 'bridge that gap' between the 'annual resource per student [spent] in a private secondary school in London and per pupil funding in the state sector. 
It provided £129,000 of grants in 2013-12 to the school to support extended- and extra-curricula activities, such as music teaching. 
==Trustees== 
*Tim Church, president of MIO Partners, the Investment Office of McKinsey & CompanyHarriet Agnew, Miles Johnson and Patrick Jenkins, Inside McKinsey’s private hedge fund, Financial Times, 6 June 2016
*William Salomon, Senior Partner at Hansa Capital
*Fiona Costa
*Alicia Grimaldi
==Contact==
Website: http://chelsea-academy-foundation.org
==References==
Category:Education IndustryCategory:Multi Academy Trusts
Chemical Industry All-Party Parliamentary Group

The Chemical Industry All-Party Parliamentary Group was established to 'brief Members on issues affecting chemical and pharmaceutical businesses in the UK and be a forum for Members to express views.' Register of 29 September 2015Parliament website, accessed 15 October 2015 
==People==
===Officers, February - April 2016===
*Chair: Graham Evans - Conservative Party
*Vice-Chair: Alex Cunningham - Labour
*Secretary: Andy McDonald - Labour
*Treasurer: Mike Wood (British Conservative Party politician) - Conservative Party Register at 3 February 2016 Chemical Industry Group, parliament.uk, accessed 10 February 2016Chemical Industry APPG, Register 28 April 2016, parliament.uk, accessed 11 May 2016 
===Officers as of March 2015===
*Chair: Graham Evans - Conservative Party
*Vice-Chair: Ian Swales - Liberal Democrats
*Vice-Chair: Michael Connarty - Labour
*Treasurer: Nic Dakin - Labour
*Secretary: Andrew Stephenson - Conservative Party 
===Members as of March 2015===
*Conservative Party - Heather Wheeler | Baroness Gloria Hooper | Sir Peter Bottomley | James Wharton | Stephen Mosley | Lord John Taylor of Holbeach | David Mowat | 
*Labour - Lord John Evans of Parkside | Lord Doug Hoyle | Tom Blenkinsop | Alex Cunningham | Lord Garfield Davies of Coity | Andrew Miller 
*Scottish National Party - Mike Weir Register of March 30 2015,www.parliament.uk, accessed 16 October 2015 
==Secretariat==
The Chemical Industries Association acts as the group's secretariat, helping to organise meetings and events, as well as overseeing day to day administrative duties. 
===Registered benefits=== 
As of February 2016, the Chemical Industries Association had paid (in bands of £1,500) £1,501-£3,000 in benefits to the group.
==Contact==
The public enquiry point is Simon Marsh of the Chemical Industries Association. 
Address: Kings Buildings, Smith Square, London SW1P 3JJ .
Tel: 020 7693 6725 
Email: marshs@cia.org.uk
==Notes==
 
Category: All-Party Parliamentary Group
Chemistry Growth Partnership

Government-industry initiative, chaired by Ineos director Tom Crotty. 
Purpose: 'the sector partnership will enable Government and industry to work together over the long term to address the key challenges and opportunities for the chemical sector. The Partnership comprising business leaders from the chemical sector has agreed to pursue key work themes around energy, innovation and supply chains in order to achieve its vision of a 50 per cent growth by the year 2030'
==Activities==
Documents released in April 2017 revealed that the initiative, led by Ineos, was pushing the government to use Brexit as a chance to exempt the chemicals sector entirely from climate policy costs. Adam Vaughan, Fracking firm Ineos leads industry lobbying to avoid green tax, The Guardian, 3 April 2017 
==People==
According to the website:
:Founding members of the CGP are: •Neil Carson, Chief Executive of Johnson Matthey •Tony Bastock, Group Managing Director of Contract Chemicals •Paul Booth, SCI Honorary President and European Director of Government Policy at Sabic UK Petrochemicals Limited, •Tom Crotty, Director of Ineos •Steve Foots, Group Chief Executive of Croda •Torben Jensen, Managing Director at BASF Northern Europe •Ian Shott, Managing Partner at Shott Trinova •Harry Swan, Managing Director Thomas Swan & Company •Dave Tudor, Vice President Pharmaceutical Operations at GlaxoSmithKline •Adrian Whitfield, Chief Executive of Synthomer
==Funding==
==Publications==
==Contact==
:Email:
:Website:
==Resources==
==Notes==
Category:FrackingCategory:Chemical Industry
Chengal Reddy

P. Chengal Reddy is President of the Federation of Farmers Associations (FFA) based in the city of Hyderabad in the Indian State of Andhra Pradesh. Although little known in India outside of Andhra Pradesh, he has been placed at the forefront of support for GM crops in India together with the Kisan Coordination Committee and the Liberty Institute. 
The FFA claims to be an 'independent organisation representing some two million members from 500 farmers organisations in Andhra Pradesh', its real constituency appears to be quite small. 
Pro-GM lobbyists, like AfricaBio, describe Reddy as speaking 'on behalf of small-holder farmers' but the FFA is actually a lobby for Andhra Pradesh's big commercial farmers. 
Although Reddy sometimes presents himself as 'a farmer', in interviews he has admitted to knowing little about farming having never farmed in his life. 
He is a member though of the Peddireddy Thimma Reddy Farm Foundation, a family Trust established in 1990. His family have long been a prominent rightwing political force in Andhra Pradesh -- his father having coined the saying, 'There is only one thing Dalits [untouchable caste members] are good for, and that's being kicked'. 
He has worked closely with Monsanto since the mid-1990s, and features prominently in Monsanto glossy brochure A Celebration of Fifty Years in India (Monsanto 2000). The current www.monsantoindia.com website features at least ten separate items in which Reddy features. 
Reddy appeared alongside GM lobbyist CS Prakash at a workshop organised by the FFA in 1999 and again a year later at a pro-GM Delhi conference organised by the extreme right-wing anti-regulation pressure group, the Liberty Institute at their Julian Simon Centre.
Reddy has been used by the GM lobby as a representative of 'Third World farmers' on a number of occasions, including at the World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg in 2002 where he was the guest of ISAAA and AfricaBio. India's Kisan Coordination Committee was also present and together with Reddy and TJ Buthelezi they participated in a carefully choreographed pro-GM demonstration at which Reddy was one of the speakers. He attacked organic farming and called for access to 'new technologies and especially to biotechnologies.'
==Notes==
Reddy, ChengalReddy, ChengalCategory:GMReddy, Chengal
Chequers Dinner Guest List

The following list of Prime Minister David Cameron's dinner guests at Chequers was released by the Conservative Party and published in the Guardian on 26 March 2012, a day after the resignation of Party treasurer Peter Cruddas.Andrew Sparrow, Cash-for-access row: Politics live blog, 26 March 2012. A similar Downing Street Dinner Guest List had been published earlier that day.Cash-for-access row: the full dinner guest list, guardian.co.uk, 26 March 2012. 
==List==
*8 August 2010 - lunch - David Rowland and his wife
*7 November 2010 - lunch - Fares Fares and his wife
In addition, the following current or former Conservative Party Treasurers have had lunch or dinner at Chequers.
*31 May 2010 - lunch - Michael Spencer and his partner
*6 June 2010 - lunch - Lord Ashcroft and his wife
*6 February 2011 - lunch - Howard Leigh and his wife
As Party chairman Lord Feldman has visited Chequers on several occasions.
On 15 October 2011, Chequers was used to host a charity fundraiser in aid of Mencap and 3 smaller charities in aid of disabled children. This was attended by a large number of people, including donors to both the Labour party and the Conservative party.
This list of names is based on records held by Chequers. It is complete to the best of our knowledge.
==Notes==
Category:Conservative PartyCategory:Conservative Party Donors
Cherie Blair

Cherie Blair (Cherie Booth) QC is a barrister and the wife of former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair.
==Career==
Having studied law at university, Blair was called to the Bar in 1976 and appointed a Queens Counsel in 1995. She is a founding member of Matrix Chambers. Cherie Blair About Cherie, accessed 24 March 2015 
Blair is currently the chair of Omnia Strategy LLP and the founder of Cherie Blair Foundation for Women. Linkedin Cherie Blair, accessed 24 March 2015 
==Politics==
Stood as a Labour parliamentary candidate in Margate in 1983. Peter Hitchen "Neither a Follower nor a Trender be..." My reply to John Rentoul's Remonstrance Mail on Sunday, 20 November 2013, accessed 24 March 2015 
==Personal life==
Cherie met Tony Blair when they were both training at their first chambers. They married in 1980 and have four children together.
*Euan Blair, son. Was considered a possible Labour candidate for Bootle in the 2015 General Election Antonia Molloy Tony Blair's son Euan could be parachuted into safe Labour seat at expense of veteran Bootle MP Joe Benton Independent, 11 April 2014, accessed 24 March 2015 - Peter Dowd will contest the seat instead. Your next MP Bootle, accessed 24 March 2015 
==Affiliations==
*Liverpool John Moores University, chancellor emeritus and honorary fellow
*LSE and the Open University, governor emeritus and honorary fellow
*Royal Society of Arts, fellow
*Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, honorary fellow
*International Society of Lawyers for Public Service, fellow
*Global Task Force for UNICEF, member
*ACAS, arbitrator
*Freeman of the City of London.
*Cherie Blair Foundation for Women, founder
==Education==
*LLB, Law, The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) 1972 – 1975
==Contact==
:Website: http://cherieblair.org/
==Notes==
Blair, CherieBlair, Cherie
Cherton, APPC Register Entry for 1 June 2009 to 31 August 2009

Cherton
:APPC Register Entry for 1 June 2009 to 31 August 2009
==Address(es)==
=== in UK===
:Contact:
:Unit 8 Belmont Business Park
:240 Belmont Road
:BELFAST
:BT4 2AW
:Name: W T Pinkerton
:Tel: 028 90769966
:Fax: 028 90769968
:Email: nadine.shaw@cherton.co.uk
:Website: http://www.cherton.co.uk
===Offices outside UK===
None
==Staff== 
:(employed and sub-contracted) providing PA consultancy services this quarter
*David Babington
*Robin C Guthrie MBE
*Richard Hart
*M Muriel McCutcheon MBE
*William T Pinkerton
==Fee-Paying clients==
:(for whom UK PA consultancy services provided this quarter)
*Annmar Developments
*AXA Sun Life Plc
*Highland Developments Ltd
*J Porter & Co
*J Sainsbury plc
*John Lewis plc
*The KPL Group
*Lagan Developments Ltd
*McCloskey & O’Kane
*M Shields
*The Murdock Group
*Phoenix Natural Gas
*Snoddons Construction
*Westfield Shopping Towns Ltd
*The Wilson Group
==Fee-Paying Clients== 
:(for whom only UK monitoring services provided this quarter)
None
==Pro-Bono Clients== 
:(for whom consultancy and/or monitoring services have been provided this quarter)
None
==Notes==
 Category:APPC Register
Cherton, UK Staff and clients, 1.12.07 - 29.02.08

Cherton 
APPC Register Entry for 1 December 2007 to 29 February 2008 
Address(es) in UK 
==Contact == 
“Korona” 
162 Upper Newtownards Road, 
Belfast, 
BT4 3EQ 
 
W.T Pinkerton 
02890 654007 
02890 654008 
William.pinkerton@cherton.co.uk 
Robin Guthrie 
02890 654007 
02890 654008 
Robin.guthrie@cherton.co.uk 
 
Website: http://www.cherton.co.uk 
 
===Offices outside UK=== 
 
 
None 
==Staff (employed and sub-contracted) providing PA consultancy services this quarter ==
 
William Pinkerton 
M. Muriel McCutcheon MBE 
Robin Guthrie MBE 
 
Richard Hart 
D. Babington
==Fee-Paying clients for whom UK PA consultancy services provided this quarter ==
 
• Highland Developments Ltd 
• Annman Developments 
• Stoney Properties 
• J. Sainsbury PLC 
• Lagan Developments Ltd 
• Phoenix Natural Gas 
• The Wilson Group 
• John Lewis 
• Snoddens Construction 
• Westfield Shoppingtowns Ltd 
• SLA Protec 
 
==Fee-Paying Clients for whom only UK monitoring services provided this quarter == 
None 
 
Category:APPC Register
Cherton Enterprise Ltd UK Staff and clients, 1 June to 30 Nov 2005

Cherton Enterprise Limited
:Address(es) in UK 
:Contact: W T Pinkerton
:'Korona'
:164 Upper Newtownards Road
:Belfast BT4 3EQ
:Tel: 028 9065 4007
:Fax: 028 9065 4008
:e-mail: staff@cherton.co.uk
:Website; http//:www.cherton.co.uk 
==Offices outside UK==
:None
==Staff (employed and freelance) providing consultancy services== 
From: 1 June to 30 Nov 2005
*William T. Pinkerton
*M. Muriel Mccutcheon MBE
*Robin C. Guthrie MBE
==Fee-Paying clients for whom UK consultancy services provided==
From: 1 June 2005 to 30 Nov 2005
*Gml Estates Ltd
*Aquis Estates Ltd
*Highland Development Ltd
*Hutchison 3G UK Ltd
*B9 Wind Energy
*J Sainsbury Plc
*Lagan Developments Ltd
*Phoenix Natural Gas
*Ravenblack Developments
*J Porter & Co
*Snoddons Construction
*Ards Borough Council
*Goldblatt Mcguigan
*Dunlop Boland Reilly
*VIS Security Solutions
==Fee-Paying Clients for whom only UK monitoring services provided== 
From: 1 June 2005 to 30 Nov 2005
:None
Category:PR ClientsCategory:APPC Register
Cheryl Black

:Cheryl Black is the Customer Service Director at O2, the UK’s leading mobile phone company. Cheryl has more than 15 years experience in senior roles in the utilities and telecommunication sectors, developing and implementing customer relations strategies in organisations such as Scottish Water, Orange, NTL and London Electricity. Mrs Black is a Vice President and Companion Member of the Institute of Customer Service. Profile - Cheryl Black - Non Executive Director, accessed 28 April 2008
==Affiliations==
*NHS 24 Board member
==Notes==
Cheryl Gillan

Cheryl Gillan has been the Conservative Party MP for Chesham and Amersham since 1992. 
She was appointed secretary of state for Wales in May 2010Her Majesty’s Government, Number10.gov.uk, accessed 12 May 2010. but left the cabinet in September 2012.Cabinet reshuffle: Lansley replaced by Hunt in health job, BBC News, 4 September 2012.
In May 2014 Miss Gillan took on the role of Member of the Advisory Board at Govnet Communications on a part-time paid basis.Summary of Business Appointments Applications- Cheryl GillanGov.UK, 27 May 2015, accessed 22 September 2015 
In the 2015 general election Gillan retained her seat with a majority of 23,920. Chesham & Amersham General Election Results - Rt Hon Cheryl Gillan Re-Elected Conservatives, 8 May 2015, accessed 13 May 2015 
==Staff==
*Emma Crane 
*Kate Fairhurst - Overseas visit: 2-9 November 2015, Israel and the West Bank on fact finding delegation, funded by Conservative Friends of Israel 
*Charlie Hawken
*John Leeming
*Christine Stephens Register of interests of members' secretaries and research assistants, 23 March 2016, parliament.uk, accessed 20 April 2016 
==Affiliations==
*Westminster Diet and Health Forum
*Great Britain-China Centre, committee member
*GovNet Communications, member of the advisory board, 
==Former affiliations==
*The Obesity Awareness and Solutions Trust, patron
===Connections===
*Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 7th Marquess of Salisbury - Gillan is his former parliamentary private secretary.
==Notes==
Gillan, Cheryl|Gillan, CherylGillan, CherylGillan, Cheryl Gillan, CherylGillan, Cheryl
Cheryl Hudson

Cheryl Hudson is an academic (and 'associate fellow' at the Rothermere American Institute at the University of OxfordUniversity of Oxford Current Fellows, accessed 10 February 2011 and a Phd student in History at Vanderbilt University in the US Vanderbilt University, Department of History Student Directory,accessed 10 February 2011 ) and is associated with the libertarian anti-environmental LM network in that she has written for Living Marxism, eg Cheryl Hudson, 'Who killed the Marlboro man?' LM issue 105, November 1997. Spiked "The collapse of the HFEA’s bizarre vendetta", Spiked website, accessed 8 May 2010 and Culture Wars, adjudged for Debating Matters and spoken at the Battle of Ideas "Obama's America: Is racism history?", Battle of Ideas website, accessed 30 Nov 2010 and in a production for WORLDbytes.
==Resources==
:LinkedIn: Cheryl Hudson
:Profile: Cheryl Hudson
==Publications==
*Cheryl Hudson The collapse of the HFEA’s bizarre vendetta The regulators should cheer the achievements of Britain’s most successful fertility doctor, rather than try to ruin him. Spiked Monday 27 October 2008
*Cheryl Hudson In vitro fertilisation: the miracle of life Continuing our debate on the best and worst of medicine, a historian nominates IVF as one of the greatest breakthroughs. Spiked, Monday 9 June 2008
*Cheryl Hudson The IVF ‘miracle maker’ is vindicated Three cheers for the High Court's ruling that the HFEA, Britain's fertility regulator, acted unlawfully in its witch-hunt against Dr Taranissi. Spiked, Tuesday 3 July 2007
*Cheryl Hudson In praise of the IVF ‘miracle maker’ A mother treated at Mohamed Taranissi’s groundbreaking clinic in London defends him against the Panorama/HFEA witch-hunt. Spiked, Wednesday 17 January 2007
*Cheryl Hudson, 'Who killed the Marlboro man?' LM issue 105, November 1997.
==Notes==
Hudson, Cheryl
Chesswood Junior School

Chesswood Junior School is a school based in Worthing, West Sussex.
West Sussex and neighbouring East Sussex has experienced strong public opposition to fracking in recent years. 
==School's Prevent policy links anti-fracking activism with extremism==
Chesswood Junior School has implemented a similar Prevent policy to that of Driffield College and Sixth Form. The school’s July 2016 ‘Prevent Duty Policy’ suggests that ‘Environmental (Fracking)’ campaigners could present ‘safeguarding concerns’ for children. The introduction of the Chesswood’s prevent policy requests that all staff:
:‘Recognise that radicalisation can take many forms in line with a wide variety of causes, all of which, at the extreme end, would present safeguarding concerns for any child regardless of cause e.g. Far Right, Far Left, Environmental (Fracking), Animal Rights, Nationalist (IRA), Al Qaeda.’
The report goes further, adding:
'Radicalisation refers to the process by which a person comes to support terrorism and extremist ideologies associated with any terrorist groups e.g Far Right, Far Left, Environmental (Fracking), Animal rights, Nationalist IRA), Al Qaeda)'
Since 2015 West Yorkshire have included in their Prevent presentation the arrest of Greens MP Caroline Lucas, for peacefully protesting outside Cuadrilla’s Balcombe well site in 2013. She told the Times Educational Supplementlast year that:
:Equating peaceful political demonstrations with violent extremism is both offensive and deeply misguided. It’s this kind of thinking that has led police in this country to waste vast amounts of taxpayers’ money in infiltrating environmental groups.
There are no reported cases that suggest anti-fracking campaigners have been involved in any form of domestic extremism or terrorist activity. Furthermore there is no evidence that ‘anti-fracking’ campaigners have created ‘safeguarding’ issues within UK schools. Russell Scott, More police forces and councils labelling peaceful anti-fracking protestors as 'extremists' alongside ISIS and far right, Spinwatch, 02 December 2016. Accessed 6 December 2016. 
===Responses to the Spinwatch investigation===
The school has amended the Prevent Policy text on its website after receiving a complaint. Chesswood Junior School Prevent Policy, Chesswood Junior School, accessed 12 December 206. 
==References==
Category: FrackingCategory: Prevent