nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
First Amendment

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution reads:
==Parsing the First Amendment==
*Freedom of speech
*Freedom of the press
*Freedom of religion
:*Establishment clause
:*Free exercise clause
*Freedom of assembly
*Right to petition for a redress of grievances (i.e. the right to take somebody to court)
==Incorporation==
The exact wording of the First Amendment only restricts the lawmaking powers of Congress; as originally implemented, it put no such restrictions on the lawmaking powers of the States. Virginia, for example, still had an official State religion for several years after the First Amendment was ratified. However, modern interpretations of the Fourteenth Amendment frequently extend the Constitutional limits on lawmaking power to the States as well. This is called "incorporation."
All of the various clauses of the First Amendment have been incorporated against the states by the Supreme Court. The first to be incorporated was freedom of speech in 1925, in Gitlow v. New York, and the most recent was the right to petition for redress of grievances in 1996, in Romer v. Evans.
Category:Freedom of speech
First Century Gospel Church

The First Century Gospel Church, founded in 1925, is a Christian sect that advocates faith healing as opposed to actual medicine. Indeed, a married couple attending the church was convicted of involuntary manslaughter and child endangerment after they chose to follow a faith healing program instead of seeking proper medical attention for their sick child. The child eventually died.Religion News Blog. (April 20, 2013). "Faith healing couple probed in second child’s death" More than 2 dozen children's deaths have been linked to First Century Gospel Church and the Faith Tabernacle Congregation combined (both are faith-healing churches in the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania area).Faith-Healing Churches Linked to 2 Dozen Child Deaths: CHOP doctor says laws need to be changed by Vince Lattanzio (Thursday, May 23, 2013) NBC10.
Although they claim to follow the Gospel as preached in the first century, that seems to be somewhat of an absurd claim, as no "standard" version of the Gospels then existed, and various conflicting interpretations could be found; indeed, even among the several apostles, there were disagreements over doctrine., and also , possibly referring to the same event.
==External links==
*First Century Gospel Church
==References==
Category: Woo
Category: Christianity
Category: Pseudoscience
First Epistle of John

The First Epistle of John is a sermon attributed to John important in that it establishes that Jesus is of the flesh instead of of the spirit, two contentious positions in the first and second Century C.E. 
The works of "John" can be historically positioned at a time when there were at least 5 major Churches, including the Church of Paul (which of course would later solidify into the Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches), and the Essenes who were for the most part Gnostic in their understanding of God and Jesus.
==John's comma==
A whole lotta fuss for a single line, 1 John 5:7-8. How often are wars fought over less than 10 words?Probably more often than not 1 John, in some translations, explicitly references the so called "Holy Trinity". However, this phrase does not appear in the earliest Greek works, likely appearing in the Middle Ages. Ah, Bible translation fun. 
5:7 "For there are three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost: and these three are one.
5:8 And there are three that bear witness in earth, the Spirit, and the water, and the blood: and these three agree in one." 
==See also==
*RationalWiki:Annotated Bible/1 John
==Notes==
Category:New Testament
Category:General Epistles
First Epistle of Peter

The First Epistle of Peter is a book in the New Testament of the Christian Bible generally attributed by the church to Peter when he was the Bishop of Rome. The letter is generally dated around 60 CE - 100 CE. 
Scholars doubt Peter (the Fisherman, the apostle of Jesus, and later the Bishop of Rome) is the true author, due to the likelihood that Peter would have been illiterate, or nearly so, and the language of 1 Peter is quite flowery and highbrow. The letter itself lacks any personal references to Jesus, something that would have been a natural appeal to authority had there been an actual relationship between its author and Jesus. The Biblical references in 1 Peter are from the Greek Septuagint, which is not likely for a fisherman from Galilee. Oh, and with that dating, he would also probably be dead already.
==Yeah, but what's it say?==
* Only reference to Jesus going down to hell before his Ascension.
* Stay true to God. 
* Be holy.
* Not much else.
1 Peter 3:19 and 4:6 contain references to Christ preaching to the spirits of the dead in "prison". This cannot mean hell, because preaching cannot avail the damned, and it cannot mean heaven because preaching is redundant to the saved. So Catholics use these verses to support their idea of a third place called purgatory.
==See also==
*RationalWiki:Annotated Bible/1 Peter
Category:New Testament
Category:General Epistles
First Epistle to the Thessalonians

'The First Epistle to the Thessalonians is a New Testament Biblical text. This is one of the authentic letters of Paul, and possibly the first he wrote. It is generally dated around the middle of the first century CE, maybe around 52 CE, and is thus most likely the earliest Christian writing which survives to the present time.
One of the only real questions of interest answered by Thessalonians was "What happens to Joe, who has died before Jesus has returned". Of course, two thousand years later, there are billions of "Joes" and Paul's answer that "the new coming will be soon" has turned out to be bullshit, along with the rest of his ideas about the second coming.
The doctrine of the rapture is usually cited to 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17 even though no word like "rapture" is used.
The Thessalonians were in Thessalonica (modern-day ) in northeast Greece. According to the traditional account, Paul visited there in his second voyage, around 49-52 CE, and seems to have made quite a few converts before being forced to leave in a hurry; it is described in . The letter was probably written from Corinth, shortly after he left.First Thessalonians, Insight.orgFirst Thessalonians, Bible Hub
==See also==
*RationalWiki:Annotated Bible/1 Thessalonians
==References==
Category:New Testament
Category:Pauline Epistles
Fish

==Biology==
===True fish===
*Amphistium and Heteronectes — transitional forms for flatfish
*Coelacanth
*Conodont — most likely a jawless fish
*Fish that survive on land
*Garra rufa fish
*Haikouichthys — an extinct animal that was a transitional form between fishes and invertebrates
*Ichthyostega — an extinct fish/amphibian
*Lungfish
*Placodermi — one of the first groups of jawed fish
*Shark
*Tiktaalik — an extinct fish at the cusp of the fish-tetrapod transition
===Cladistically fish===
*Vertebrate — cladistically speaking, these are all fish
*Dolphin — not actually a fish although it was historically believed to be one
===Things often misidentified as fish===
*Lancelet — not actually a fish, but close!
*Mollusc — not actually a fish
*Crustacean — not actually a fish
==Items closely related to fish==
*Fish farming
*Fish oil
*Fun:Fishing
==Miscellaneous==
*Babel Fish
*Darwin fish
*Darwin Fish (fundamentalist loon)
*Fishing expedition, a.k.a. p-value fishing or p-hacking, is a type of abuse of statistical methodology.
*Flirty fishing — a sex-baiting technique used by the Children of God cult
*Fun:Phishing
*Red herring
==See also==
*Fischer
==References==
Fjordman

Fjordman is the pseudonym of Peder Are Nøstvold Jensen (born 11 June 1975), a Norwegian Islamophobic blogger for Gates of Vienna and author of self-published anti-Muslim books. His screeds against Muslims are mainly based on Bat Ye'or's conspiracy theory about "Eurabia."Paul Jackson (2013), "The License to Hate: Peder Jensen's Fascist Rhetoric in Anders Breivik's Manifesto 2083: A European Declaration of Independence," Democracy and Security, Volume 9, Issue 3, pp. 247–269 
According to The Independent, Jensen "has written numerous screeds accusing Muslims of secretly planning to take over Europe."Jerome Taylor, "Unmasked: the far-right blogger idolised by Breivik," The Independent, 6 August 2011 He is also an ardent advocate of the "Eurabia" conspiracy theory, which he promoted in a self-published book titled Defeating Eurabia.
Fjordman is one of "Counterjihad's leading essayists."Toby Archer (2013). "Breivik's mindset : the counterjihad and the new transatlantic anti-muslim right." In: Max Taylor, P.M. Currie, Donald Holbrook (eds.): Extreme Right Wing Political Violence and Terrorism. p. 176. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 1441140875 He publicly revealed his name in 2011, after he had become known as the main ideological idol of Anders Behring Breivik. Breivik "refers to Fjordman as his favourite writer, and it is clear that Fjordman has contributed immensely to Breivik's reasoning."Stephen J. Walton (2012), "Anti-feminism and Misogyny in Breivik's 'Manifesto'," NORA – Nordic Journal of Feminist and Gender Research, Volume 20, Issue 1, pp. 4–11
Fjordman has stated that "Islam and all those who practice it must be totally and physically removed from the Western world."Marie Melgård, Fjordman foreslo nazi-løsning, Dagbladet, 6 August 2011
In 2013, Simen Sætre published a critical biography of Fjordman with the major publisher Cappelen Damm, on how Jensen went from being a quiet boy from a provincial town to become the blogger Fjordman, "the favourite writer" of a mass murderer.Simen Sætre, Fjordman: Portrett av en antiislamist, CappelenDamm, 2013, ISBN 9788202409654
==See also==
*SIAN
==Notes==
==References==
Category:Living people
Category:Nationalism in Norway
Category:Racists
Category:Fascists
Category:Neo-Nazis
Category:Great Replacement conspiracy theorists
Category:Right-wing activists
Flame war

thumb|left|A flame war consuming an entire portion of the internet.
A flame war is the internet term for a war of words exchanged in an online venue (usually a blog, forum, or wiki, although flame wars can happen anywhere people can post their comments) that defies most of the rules of civilized society. As more and more people "join" the internet, the amount of potential flame wars seems to erupt exponentially.
==Triggers for a flame war==
A flame war can be explained in much the same way as a fire can be explained. First, a fire needs a source to burn, in the case of the internet, a controversial issue such as politics, religion, or even a YouTube video. Once the fire has a source, it needs something to catalyze the reaction with, usually oxygen. The "oxygen" in a flame war consists of two (or more!) people taking sides on the issue. Finally, once the fuel and catalyst are in place, all that is needed is heat to start the reaction, which, in this case, is a willing user posting a comment found offensive by the "other" side.
==Spread of a flame war==
Conditions on most messaging locations are ideal for a flame war to start and spread. On most forums, whenever a person makes a post, that post slides to the top of the board, which allows bystanders to enter the war of words and place in their own input, placing the message, again, at the top of the page. On wikis, any edit shows up on the recent changes, meaning any person watching the recent changes can see a flame war occurring, and feel obligated to join in. If a flame war goes unextinguished for a period of time, there is almost no limit to how many users can be engaged in the battle, which could lead to the war spreading to other pages, such as a combatant's user page, blogs, or Facebook pages. At this time, the flame war has become a forest fire.
==See also==
*Godwin's Law
*Headless Chicken Mode
*Internet law
Category:Internet
Category:Internet culture
Flat Earth Society (website)

The Flat Earth Society is a website and online forum that promotes the idea that the Earth is flat, and that this fact is being covered up by a super-colossal global conspiracy. There is much speculation that the site is actually an example of Poe's Law at work.
Because of Poe's Law, the first question asked on the FAQ of their Wiki is "Is this site a joke?", to which they responded, "This site is not a joke. We are actively promoting the Flat Earth Movement worldwide. There are, admittedly, several non-serious flat Earth posters, but they are fairly easy to identify."Flat Earth Society FAQ Other comical questions include "What does the Earth look like? How is circumnavigation possible?" by someone who was presumably never informed of the existence of geodesics, or traveled in an airplane from Peru to Australia across North America and along the coast of East Asia, and the hilarious "What Evidence Do You Have?"- the latter of which includes an overly optimistic mention of the Bedford Level experiment, a section about Cartesian doubt (as if they actually think their theory has stood up to rigorous fact-checking), and a paragraph that essentially maintains that "The Earth looks flat, so therefore it must be that way".
The site was probably founded because someone wanted to capitalize on the revenue that comes from selling t-shirts and mugshttp://www.cafepress.com/theflatearthsociety to a mass of misguided people.
One of the greatest achievements of the Flat Earth Society is proving beyond a reasonable doubt that the Earth is a flat disc somehow getting verified on Twitter,https://twitter.com/FlatEarthOrg despite much of their Twitter base being people who only follow them so they can lose a few brain cells and cackle at their bullshit.
==See also==
*Flat Earth
*B.o.B — their most famous memberRapper B.o.B joins the Flat Earth side! January 27, 2016, 12:54:14 AM.
==External links==
*The Flat Earth Society
*Another website claiming to be "The Flat Earth Society" 
==References==
Category:Flat Earth
Category:Pseudoscience
Category:Silly "Earth" theories
Fluoride stare

The "Fluoride stare" is a popular term among conspiracy theorists for the look that normal people give them when they have said something bafflingly stupid.The Fluoride Stare: the Conspiracy Theory Catchphrase Taking the Flat Earth by Storm, We Hunted the Mammoth It is named after supposed poisoning that conspiracy theorists think normal people get from everyone's favorite scary industrial wet scrubber byproduct, fluoride, in tap water.
The argument is essentially that, rather than the conspiracy nut being wrong, absolutely everyone else has been poisoned because to them, fluoride has been proven to be a neurotoxin by a single studyDevelopmental Fluoride Neurotoxicity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Anna L. Choi et al. Environ. Health Perspect. 2012 Oct; 120(10): 1362–1368. Published online 2012 Jul 20. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1104912. that compared normal fluoride intake to higher-than-recommended fluoride intake and showed the world that, yes, consuming things higher than recommended levels is bad for you. How bad it is is the point of the study, not showing that properly fluoridated water can poison you.
Conspiracy theorists miss that point. The people that point out the issues of citing that study are brain-damaged, and the mountains of PubMed systematic reviews that show artificial fluoridation's safety are just made by other brain-damaged people. What fluoride conspiracy theorists actually see is likely a cross between their target's faith in humanity being partially broken and the thought "Oh dear lord not another crank" before trying to escape.
==As a rhetorical tactic==
In reality, it is just a bad poisoning-the-well idea, like the shill gambit, in order to help with cognitive dissonance to communicate with the "in" crowd. It also functions as a catchy phrase to scream at debunkers. It allows conspiracy theorists to ignore or deny any information that conflicts with existing beliefs because everyone who doesn't agree is bought or has brain damage from fluoride. It's a neat little self-referential package where questioning of one's beliefs never needs to happen for those who tout themselves as often the most skeptical and questioning.
Which likely explains why so many have such vulgar reactions when confronted with facts, evidence, and cogent debates with those they have perceived as brain-damaged by fluoride. That's the problem when you start drinking your own industrial waste.
==Dead wrong==
The actual symptoms of are severe and don't generally involve increased skepticism of conspiracy bullshit.
==See also==
*American Academy of Environmental Medicine, a pro-pseudoscience group of physicians
*Dental woo
*Water woo
*Chemophobia
*
*Water fluoridation
==References==
Category:Conspiracy theories
Category:Water fluoridation
Folkebevegelsen Mot Innvandring

Folkebevegelsen Mot Innvandring (abbreviated FMI, "The People's Movement against Immigration") is a Norwegian xenophobic and Islamophobic organization in the same sphere as SIAN, Resett.no, and Hans Lysglimt Johansen.
The movement, founded in 1987, was in its early years involved in many anti-immigration protests and counter-protests, some violent. In 1990, founder Arne Myrdahl (died 2007) was sentenced to prison for having planned to blow up a refugee centre.«Arne Myrdal dømt for terrorplan» ("Arne Myrdal found guilty of planning terrorism,"), NRK, Sep. 21, 1989, accessed Sep. 20, 1989.«Arne Myrdal er død» ("Arne Myrdal dead"), Verdens Gang, Oct. 14, 2007, accesses Sep. 20, 2019.
The movement has since declined in its militancy, but is still active online.
==See also==
*Document.no
*Olav Torheim
==External links==
*FMI website (in Norwegian)
*FMI's Facebook page
*FMI's Twitter account
*FMI's YouTube channel
*Bibiana Piene, «Folk Er Folk gir spalteplass til Alliansen, FMI og SIAN» ("People are People gives article space to Alliansen, FMI, and SIAN"). Journalisten. July 10, 2019. Accessed July 11, 2019.
==References==
Category:Conspiracy theories
Category:Islamophobia
Category:Norway
Category:Terrorist organisations‏‎
Folklore

Folklore is the broad mass of myths, legends, stories, customs, and superstitions that built up over the centuries among local communities and human cultures. It includes traditions such as wedding and funeral rituals, and customary building and decorative arts, and the rituals used to celebrate holidays, birthdays, and homecomings. Generally, any aspect of culture transmitted outside of formal education and other official channels is folklore. It may be easier to define folklore by what generally isn't considered folklore; science is not usually considered folklore, nor are the fine arts. But this does not mean that scientists or artists do not have folklore that circulates within their groups.
Most folklore is harmless entertainment, perhaps with a dash of moralising, but has streaks of nastiness in odd corners, such as antisemitism, nationalism and other barriers to mutual understanding. Folklore has two descendant forms: herbalism takes much of its material from folk remedies, most of which are either untested scientifically, or disproved (and some are bloody dangerous). 
==The folk process==
Urban legends are folklore's modernised makeover, or rather, continuation. The repetition, adaptation, and transmission of folklore defines a process known as the "folk process", a process that is generally defined by three factors: 
#Continuity, the preservation of the original material, which links the present with the past; 
#Variation, which springs from the creative impulse of individuals or groups using the folklore material; and 
#Selection by the community, which determines the form or forms that are preserved for transmission to the next generation.
These factors give folklore its enduring qualities and adaptability. New words are written for old songs. Old cautionary tales are recycled and turned against new boogeymen. 
As such, various technologies have impacted the transmission of folklore, but have not really changed the nature of the underlying folk process. Technologies such as the telephone, the telecopier, and the Internet have made it easier to transmit folklore narratives, songs, and images. Digital media have expanded the variety of material the folk process can work on, made the popular culture of distant peoples available for cultural appropriation elsewhere, and make the copyrighted creations of commercial publishers a potential subject for the folk process as well.Who put the goat in there? The yellow goat I ate? But there is no difference between the material transmitted by these methods and traditional folklore, unless folklore is defined as something that can only be transmitted through a purely oral tradition.
The new science or pseudoscience of "memetics" is an attempt to re-invent the wheel here, by attaching biological and evolutionary metaphors to the folk process.See, Kenneth D. Pimple, "The Meme-ing of Folklore.", Journal of Folklore Research. 33:3 (Fall 1996), pp. 236-240.
==See also==
*Tradition
*Fakelore
*Folk remedy
*Meme
==References==
Category:Culture
Category:Folklore
Food, Inc

Food, Inc is an American conspiracy documentary film directed by Robert Kenner. Released in 2008, it's primarily about how modern food production in America has become increasingly incorporated and removed from the small "family-owned" farm paradigm. It was primarily narrated by Michael Pollan, who is shown in the beginning of the film eating a hamburger which is followed by images of how chickens are abused by factory farming practices (now there's an Omnivore's Dilemma for you). It also features many interviews with Eric Schlosser of Fast Food Nation fame.
==Plot==
While half the facts it contains are correct, the film is full of misinterpretations about agrobusiness and it relies heavily on emotional appeals, traditional appeals, and manipulation to get its point across and the opinions of people adversely affected. Images of horrible factory conditions and a heart-wrenching story about a mom who lost her son to E. coli poisoning from infected beef make it a strongly emotional film — though it's worth pointing out that an infection with something like that could occur due to, say, water poisoning or (more commonly) contaminated salad, and could easily be prevented by actually cooking the food properly. Ironically, organic food is much more likely to contain E. coli than GMO food;Health inspector speaks up it turns out all those chemicals and pesticides are used for reasons, none of which are used just for evil. A large portion of the film is devoted to showing the practices of meat production factories, bordering on PETA-style propaganda. Towards the end of the film, organic food is presented as an answer to virtually all of our agricultural problems, for whatever reason (despite the fact food production would drastically fall). There are heavy arguments against Monsanto, seed patents, and GMOs, and the film heavily argues for GMO labeling.
==See also==
*Health and safety
*High-fructose corn syrup
*Food and Drug Administration
*Organic food
==External links==
*Food, Inc. on IMDb
==References==
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Category:Films
Category:GMO