nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Rubin Foundation Charitable Trust

The Rubin Foundation Charitable Trust, headed by Robert Stephen Rubin, the chairman of sporting goods corporation Pentland Group plc, gave £55,250 to Civitas between 2007 and 2009 and during the same period also gave over half a million pounds to the UJIA.The Rubin Foundation, Financial Statements for the Year Ended 5 April 2007, 5 April 2008 and 5 April 2009. The trust gave another donation of £1,000 to Civitas in 2013.The Rubin Foundation, Financial Statements for the Year Ended 5 April 2013.
==Trustees==
*Alison Jayne Mosheim | Angela Sophia Rubin | Robert Stephen Rubin | Carolyn Louise Rubin | Andrew Keith Rubin
==Contact==
:The Rubin Foundation
:The Pentland Centre
:Lakeside House
:Squires Lane
:London, N3 2QL
:Tel: 0208 346 2600
==Notes==
Category: Civitas Category: Foundations
Rudi Huber

Rudi Huber was president of Alcoa Europe from 2006 to 2010, and held various roles from 1981, including as Vice President. He is also president and previously chair of the European Aluminium Association.Alcoa, Global News, March 4th 2010 Marcos Ramos Named President, Alcoa Europe; Rudi Huber to Retire Accessed 14/05/10 
He has also served as Vice-chair of Eurometaux, the Brussels-based EU association of the nonferrous metals industry, and Amcham-EU (American Chamber of Commerce to the European Union).Alcoa, Global News, March 4th 2010 Marcos Ramos Named President, Alcoa Europe; Rudi Huber to Retire Accessed 14/05/10 
According to Alcoa:
:'Rudolph P. (Rudi) Huber was named a vice president of Alcoa and Chief Information Officer (CIO) in 2000, leading the strategic direction and integration of Alcoa's global information systems. In 2003, he took on responsibility for Alcoa's Global Business Services organization and continued as CIO. His accountability for Alcoa's Global Business Services group included leveraging the global transactional processes and expert services for information technology, finance, procurement and human resources, with the focus of combining the regional organizations into one global structure.
:Huber joined Alcoa in 1981 in Lausanne, Switzerland as credit manager in Europe, progressing to treasurer, European region in 1986. Two years later, he moved to Pittsburgh where he held several positions in the Finance organization until being named assistant treasurer in 1991. He returned to Lausanne a year later as director of finance and administration, Europe and chief financial officer for Alcoa Italia. In 1997 he moved to Perth, Western Australia as director of finance for Alcoa of Australia. He returned to the U.S. in 2000 as vice president and CIO based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and moved to New York in 2003 when he assumed his most recent position.
:Rudi received a finance and management degree in 1975 from the School for Commerce in Lucerne and a second degree in higher economics in 1982 from the Institute for Management Education, Berne, Switzerland. He was named a fellow of the U.K. Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators in 1998.' Alcoa, Global News, May 12 2006 Alcoa Names Huber President - Alcoa European Region Accessed 14/05/10
==Resources==
==Notes==
Huber, Rudi
Huber, Rudi Huber, Rudi Huber, Rudi
Huber, Rudi Huber, Rudi
Rudolf Blažek

Rudolf Blazek is the first deputy Mayor of Prague. Elected for three consecutive terms he is responsible for the city's security.Eu Portal, Prague Rudolf Blažek: Citizen’s Security is Threatened not just by Criminality, Accessed 26-February-2009 
==Affiliations==
Democracy and Security International Conference, Attendee Democracy and Security Conference, List of Participants, Accessed 25-February-2009
==Notes==
Blazek, Rudolf
Rudolf Scholten

Rudolf Scholten is a director of Oesterreichische Kontrollbank AG.Rudolf Scholten's CV, Oesterreichische Kontrollbank, accessed 5 June 2013.
From 1976 to 1984, Scholten was an Executive Assistant to the Board of Management at [[Oesterreichische Kontrollbank]. In 1983, Scholten worked for Morgan Stanley and Morgan Guaranty in New York. From 1984 to 1986, he was a ministerial advisor at the Austrian Ministry of Finance. From 1986 to 1988, he was an economic policy advisor to the Office of the Federal Chancellor (Economic Policy Adviser). From 1988 to 1990, he was Secretary General of Austrian State Theatres.Rudolf Scholten's CV, Oesterreichische Kontrollbank, accessed 5 June 2013.
He served as Federal Minister of Education and the Arts (1990-94), Federal Minister of Science, Research and the Arts (1994-96), Federal Minister of Science, Transport and The Arts (1996-97).Rudolf Scholten's CV, Oesterreichische Kontrollbank, accessed 5 June 2013.
In May 1997, he was appointed a member of the Board of Executive Directors of Oesterreichische Kontrollbank AG.Rudolf Scholten's CV, Oesterreichische Kontrollbank, accessed 5 June 2013.
==Notes==
Scholten, RudolfScholten, RudolfScholten, Rudolf
Rudolf Sonneborn

Rudolf Sonneborn (died 1986) was a US industrialist and leading figure in the American Zionist movement. In 1947, Sonneborn's home was the venue for a gathering at which David Ben-Gurion asked American Zionist leaders to help provide supplies to Jewish community in Palestine and its military arm, the Haganah. Sonneborn led the resulting organisation, Materials for Israel, also known as the Sonneborn Institute.Wolfgang Saxon, RUDOLF SONNEBORN DIES AT 87; A ZIONIST LEADER IN THE U.S., New York Times, 4 June 1986.
==Notes==
Sonneborn, RudolfSonneborn, Rudolf
Rufford Foundation

The Rufford Foundation (formerly the The Rufford Maurice Laing Foundation) which is focused mainly on supporting nature conservation projects, donated to Civitas £10,000 in its 2007, 2008 and 2009 tax years.The Rufford Maurice Laing Foundation, Report and Financial Statements for the Years Ended 5 April 2007, 5 April 2008 and 5 April 2009.
==People==
*Terry Kenny - Trust Director
*Josh Cole - Grants Director
*Simon Mickleburgh - Grants Manager
*Jane Raymond - Grants Administrator
*Lisa Rogers - Administrator
==Contact==
:Terry Kenny
:The Rufford Foundation
:6th Floor
:248 Tottenham Court Road
:London
:W1T 7QZ
==Notes==
Category: CivitasCategory: Foundations
Rules of Engagement

Rules of Engagement (2000)
Jack Shaheen states:
:Of all the Department of Defense films, the one that will stand the test of time as being the most racist is Rules of Engagement. The film was written by former Secretary of the Navy James Webb. The action takes place in Yemen, a real country in the Middle East. There are violent demonstrations at the American embassy, and the Marines, led by Samuel L. Jackson, they’re called in to evacuate the American employees. And as they try to do so, the Marines open fire on the crowd and kill scores of Yemeni, including women and children. And in the investigation that follows, Tommy Lee Jones, the lawyer who represents the Samuel L. Jackson character, goes to Yemen to investigate. The movie leads us to believe what seems obvious, that the Marines committed this atrocity. 
:TRANSLATOR: [clip from Rules of Engagement] Armed American Marines, they were shooting at his people. They were just trying to defend themselves.
:JACK SHAHEEN: During his investigation, Jones’s character sees a little girl with only one leg. He follows her, comes upon a hospital ward full of civilian victims. He finds an audiotape by the bed of one of the victims. And when the tape gets translated in court, we immediately begin changing our minds about who is responsible for this massacre. 
:INTERPRETED TAPE: [clip from Rules of Engagement] To kill Americans and their allies, both civil and military, is duty of every Muslim who is everywhere.
:JACK SHAHEEN: We discover that the Yemeni civilians aren’t so innocent after all. It turns out they fired on the Marines first. And in a moment that will live in Hollywood infamy, we suddenly learn that the little girl we’ve been sympathizing with, the very girl whose humanity and innocence may have broken down our stereotypes, well, she’s no better than those other Yemeni terrorists. As a result, when Samuel L. Jackson delivers the key line -- 
:COL. TERRY L. CHILDERS: [clip from Rules of Engagement] Waste the motherf*****s!
:JACK SHAHEEN: -- we’re now on his side. Why does this matter? Because in the end, the massacre of even women and children has been justified and applauded. It’s a slaughter, yes, but it’s a righteous slaughter.…The humanity is not there. And if we cannot see the Arab humanity, what’s left? If we feel nothing, if we feel that Arabs are not like us or not like anyone else, then let's kill them all. Then they deserve to die, right? Islamophobia now is a part of our psyche. Words such as “Arab” and “Muslim” are perceived as threatening words. And if the words are threatening, what about the images that we see in the cinema and on our television screens?We are at war with Iraq. We went to war in March of 2003. But didn't our entrance to the war, wasn’t that made a lot easier primarily because for more than a century we had been vilifying all things Arab?Reel Bad Arabs: How Hollywood Vilifies a People, DemocracyNow, 19 October 2007 
==Principals==
*William Friedkin Director
*James Webb Writer: story
*Stephen Gaghan Writer: screenplay
==References==
Category:Films
Rupa Huq

Dr Rupa Huq has been the Labour Party Member of Parliament for Ealing Central and Acton since May 2015. Dr Rupa Huq MP www.parliament.uk, accessed 27 May 2015 
Huq defeated the Conservative Party candidate Angie Bray, who had previously held the seat since 2010 Angie Bray www.parliament.uk, accessed 27 May 2015 , with a marginal majority of 274. Ealing Central and Acton BBC News, 8 May 2015, accessed 27 May 2015 
Huq joined the Justice Select Committee in November 2015 following his election to Parliament. Dods people, 'Arrivals, moves and departures', Civil Service World, accessed 3 November 2015 
==Affiliations==
*All-Party Parliamentary Group on Freedom of Religion or Belief 'Freedom Declared: Who we are', Freedom Declared website, undated, accessed 6 November 2015 
==Notes==
Huq, RupaHuq, RupaHuq, Rupa
Rupert Allason

Rupert Allason is the former Tory MP for TorbayEvans, R & Hencke, D. (2002) 'Tax loopholes on homes benefit the rich and cost UK millions'. The Guardian 25th May 2002. Accessed 22nd May 2008. In 2002 he was described by a judge as "one of the most dishonest witnesses" he had ever seen, over his financial affairsEvans, R & Hencke, D. (2002) 'Tax loopholes on homes benefit the rich and cost UK millions'. The Guardian 25th May 2002. Accessed 22nd May 2008.
Allason is also spy writer under the name Nigel WestThe Guardian 'Special Investigation: Tax loopholes on homes benefit the rich and cost UK millions: Choice homes, virtually tax free'. 25th May 2002.
==Tax loophole==
In an article in 2002 on the subject of how 'Rich people are costing Britain millions in lost tax by not registering their houses in their own names', the Guardian reports that Allason's second home in Aldworth on the edge of the Berkshire downs, is owned by Panama company Polarpark Enterprises (since around 1980).Evans, R & Hencke, D. (2002) 'Tax loopholes on homes benefit the rich and cost UK millions'. The Guardian 25th May 2002. Accessed 22nd May 2008. The company in turn is owned by a trust, whose beneficiaries in Bermuda are Allason's children. According to The Guardian, Allason's wife was Bermudian 'and her foreign domicile appears to make this scheme legal'. Allason is quoted as saying "Don't associate me with setting this up for tax purposes just because my ex-wife happens to be Bermudian. I don't know anything about the tax position." The article claims that through the exploitation of legal loopholes 'wealthy individuals... appear to be enjoying the country's choicest property virtually tax-free'. The article also mentions Margaret Thatcher, Mohamed Al Fayed, David Potter, Christopher Ondaatje, Lakshmi Mittal, Uri David, Anthony Tabatznik, Wafic Said, Prince Bandar and Isaac Kaye as others who are not the registered owners of their homes who may benefit from such a loophole.
It is estimated that Allason could potentially avoid an estimated £150,000 on capital gains tax and £300,000 ininheritance tax for his home Croftdown, Aldworth in BerkshireThe Guardian 'Special investigation: Tax loopholes on homes benefit the rich and cost UK millions: Choice homes, virtually tax free'. 25 May 2002
==References==
Allason, Rupert
Rupert Bowen

Rupert Bowen is a former MI6 officer and Sandline International representative.Fran Abrams and Paul Lashmar, MI6 `backed Africa coup', The Independent, 5 October 1998.
==Early career==
According to Intelligence Newsletter Bowen spent seven years in the Army and four with the Ministry of Defence.Rupert Bowen (United Kingdom), Intelligence Newsletter, 30 July 1998.
==Northern Ireland==
Intelligence Newsletter reports that Bowen served in Northern Ireland:
::In 1975 he was attached to the military intelligence corps at the Thiepval barracks in Northern Ireland where he liaised with MI5's Ian Cameron on the first floor and Craig Connell Smellie, MI6 chief of staff from 1973 to 1976, who was directly involved in running cross-border covert ope[ra]tions.Rupert Bowen (United Kingdom), Intelligence Newsletter, 30 July 1998.
A September 1985 Lobster magazine article on British intelligence agents by Stephen Dorril included the following entry on Bowen:
::MI5
::N IRELAND ARMY HQ(LISBURN) 1970sStephen Dorril, Forty Years of Legal Thuggery: Part One A to B, Lobster Magazine, issue 9, September 1985.
==Diplomatic posts==
Bowen held posts as First Secretary in Bonn, Vienna, Lusaka, and Windhoek, Namibia.Rupert Bowen (United Kingdom), Intelligence Newsletter, 30 July 1998. He retired from the latter position in 1993.Fran Abrams and Paul Lashmar, MI6 `backed Africa coup', The Independent, 5 October 1998.
==Branch Energy==
According to Intelligence Newsletter, Bowen joined Branch Energy following his retirement.Rupert Bowen (United Kingdom), Intelligence Newsletter, 30 July 1998.
===Sierra Leone===
In May 1995, Bowen announced that Valentine Strasser's Sierra Leonean Government had hired Executive Outcomes.Fran Abrams, Andrew Buncombe, Steve Boggan and Mark Stucke, Who is Tony Buckingham? And why does everyone want to talk to him?, The Independent, 13 May 1998.
The Independent described the details as follows:
::Branch Energy was to co-ordinate the operation. The security aspects would be run by Executive Outcomes while the commercial elements would be headed by Alan Paterson, a South African who had formerly headed a de Beers subsidiary in Sierra Leone. Bowen indicated that the project was expected to run for 35-40 years.Michael Ashworth, Africa's New Enforcers, The Independent, 16 September 1996.
==Arms to Africa==
According to Madelaine Drohan, Bowen was one of the people who kept British High Commissioner Peter Penfold informed of plans for a mercenary operation to restore Sierra Leonean President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah following his overthrow in May 1997:
::Penfold never met with Kabbah, Spicer and Patel all at once, but he was kept apprised of the plans by the president, Spicer and Rupert Bowen, a former diplomatic colleague who worked for Diamondworks before moving to Sandline.Madelaine Drohan, Making a Killing, Lyons Press, 2004, p.238.
==Affiliations==
*MI6
*Branch Energy
*Diamondworks
*Sandline International
*SaruConsultPrincipals, SarucConsult, accessed 26 october 2011.
===Connections===
*Andrew Gifford
==External Resources==
*NameBase: Bowen, Rupert
==Notes==
Bowen, RupertBowen, RupertBowen, RupertBowen, RupertBowen, RupertBowen, Rupert
Rupert Hambro

Rupert Hambro is a British investment banker.Council – Lay Member Biographies, Royal College of Art, accessed 23 March 2013.
==Connections==
*Jocelyn Olaf Hambro - father
*Richard Hambro - brother
*James Hambro - brother
*Open Europe - Advisory board member Open Europe Board, June 2016, OpenEurope, accessed 15 June 2016
==Notes==
Hambro, RupertHambro, RupertHambro, Rupert
Rupert Huxter

Rupert Huxter is a former deputy director of Hakluyt and former private secretary to Peter Mandelson and Michael Heseltine. Rosamund Urwin Hakluyt spies out in the cold London Evening Standard, 15 January 2010, accessed 24 September 2014 
==Career==
Huxter started his career as a teacher in Heston School, London from 1983-1985.
He then held roles in the Foreign Office, before becoming private secretary to Peter Mandelson and Michael Heseltine.
From 1998 to 2002 he was a counsellor at the British Embassy Paris before becoming director at the UK Department of Trade and Industry.
He is now listed as a partner of the Holdingham Group from 2003 onwards. Rupert Huxter profile] Linkedin, undated, accessed 24 September 2014 
==Education==
*1982-1983: University of London Institute of Education
*1978-1981: St Catharine's College Cambridge
*1972-1977: Magdalen College School Oxford 
==Notes==
Huxter, Rupert Huxter, Rupert Huxter, Rupert
Rupert Ponsonby

Rupert Ponsonby (Lord De Mauley), is a excepted hereditary in the House of Lords. He became a Conservative member of the Lords in March 2005.
==Outside of parliament==
After leaving his role as parliamentary under secretary to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), Ponsonby sought the advice of the Advisory Committee on Business Appointments regarding his appointment to two roles outside of parliament. 
The first position was a paid, part-time position as a panel member for sales consultancy group Youd Andrews. As De Mauley had no dealings with the company while in office and the role did not involve lobbying government, his former department took no issue with the appointment. ACOBA advised that on the conditions he did not use any privileged information from his time in office and that he serve a two year lobbying ban from his last day in government, Ponsonby could assume the role and he took up the role in January 2016. 
The second position Ponsonby inquired about was that of becoming a trustee for the Horse Trust. Although De Mauley had some contact with the company whilst at Defra, the committee noted that the appointment was an unpaid one which involved no form of lobbying government. If he observed the conditions of the previous appointment, the committee saw no reason as to why De Mauley could not undertake the post, and he did so in June 2016. Lord De Mauley Summary of Business appointment applications, Gov.UK, accessed 18 July 2016
==Notes==
 
Ponsonby, Rupert
Rupert Smith

According to the Defence Strategy & Solutions LLP(DS&S) website, where Smith is a 'military advisor':
:Sir Rupert assumed his role in June 2003 following a distinguished Army career culminating as the Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe and including senior operational command of forces in the Balkans, Northern Ireland and the Gulf. He provides strategic and military advice to the DS&S team and our clients.Rupert Smith, Accessed 28 October 2007.
==Career==
Mark Urban reports:
:He rose through the Paras to command a brigade and later, the 1st Armoured Division during the 1991 Gulf War. He led the United Nations Protection Force (Unprofor) during the violent climax of the Bosnian war and during 1996-99 was General Officer Commanding in Northern Ireland. After that, he was appointed as Deputy Supreme Allied Commander at Nato.Gen Sir Rupert Smith BBC Online, Last Updated: Monday, 26 September 2005, 22:37 GMT 23:37 UK
=='Risk, Threat and Security'==
Smith was a member of a private seminar series which met between May 2006 and January 2008 and produced an article in the RUSI Journal called 'Risk, Threat and Security: The Case of the United Kingdom'. The article expressed concerns that the 'politicisation' of defence policy and a national 'lack of confidence' made the UK vulnerable to security threats. It suggested therefore the partial removal of defence policy from democratic control. 
In assessing the supposed security threats to the UK, the article expressed a concern that the country was ‘soft’ and lacked a cohesive identity which made it vulnerable to enemies. It complained of a ‘lack of leadership from the majority which in misplaced deference to ‘multiculturalism’ [has] failed to lay down the line to immigrant communities’. Gwyn Prins & Robert Salisbury, 'Risk, Threat and Security: The Case of the United Kingdom (PDF)', RUSI Journal, Feb 2008, Vol. 153, No. 1
==Affiliations==
Defence Strategy & Solutions LLP
==Publications, Notes==
===Publications===
The Utility of Force: The Art of War in the Modern World (Hardcover) by Rupert Smith (Author) Publisher: Knopf (January 16, 2007) ISBN-10: 0307265625 ISBN-13: 978-0307265623
===Notes===
Smith, Rupert
Smith, Rupert
Smith, Rupert
Rupert Sutton

Rupert Sutton joined Student Rights , a project of the Henry Jackson Society, as a researcher in 2011.
According to Student Rights' website he has a BA in War Studies from the University of Kent and an MA in Terrorism and Security from King’s College London and previously worked at the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and the NHS.About Us, Student Rights, accessed 10 January 2013
In May 2014, Sutton was also listed as a team member of Strategic Analysis, another Henry Jackson Society project.Our Team, Strategic Analysis, accessed 26 May 2014
==References==
Sutton, RupertSutton, Rupert
Rushanara Ali

Rushanara Ali has been the Labour MP for Bethnal Green and Bow since 2010.Rushanara Ali, www.parliament.uk, accessed 25 June 2013. She was re-elected in 2015 after increasing her majority to 24,317. Tom Marshall Tower Hamlets election result: Labour's Jim Fitzpatrick wins in scandal-hit borough Evening Standard, 8 May 2015, accessed 11 May 2015.
==Background==
Ali was a parliamentary assistant to Oona King, former MP for Bethnal Green & Bow (1997-1999). Before that she worked on human rights issues at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (2000-2001); and as a research fellow at the Institute for Public Policy Research (1999-2002).About Me, rushanaraali.org, accessed 25 June 2013.
She worked at the Communities Directorate of the Home Office, leading a work programme in response to the 2001 disturbances in the North of England (2002-2005).About Me, rushanaraali.org, accessed 25 June 2013.
Prior to her election in May 2010, she was associate director of the Young Foundation.About Me, rushanaraali.org, accessed 25 June 2013.
She also worked as research assistant to Lord Young of Dartington, helping him to set up Futureversity (formerly known as Tower Hamlets Summer University) and Language Line, a national telephone interpreting company.About Me, rushanaraali.org, accessed 25 June 2013.
In November 2015, Ali was appointed as a member of the Energy and Climate Change Select Committee. Dods people, 'Arrivals, moves and departures', Civil Service World, accessed 3 November 2015
==Parliamentary career==
In October 2010, Ali was appointed to the Labour front bench as Shadow Minister for International Development.About Me, rushanaraali.org, accessed 25 June 2013.
In September 2014, Ali resigned from the front bench in order to abstain from voting on whether Britain should use air strikes on ISIS in Iraq. She decided she would not take part in the vote as she does not believe air strikes would be effective in "targeting terrorists and not harming innocent civilians". Ewan Palmer Labour MP Rushanara Ali Resigns Over Vote for Military Air Strikes Against Isis in Iraq International Business Times, 26 September 2014, accessed 21 October 2014 
==Contact==
====Parliamentary====
*Address: House of Commons, London, SW1A 0AA
*Telephone: 020 7219 7200
*Email: rushanara.ali.mp@parliament.uk
====Web & Social media====
*Website: http://www.rushanaraali.org
*Twitter: https://twitter.com/rushanaraali
==Notes==
Ali, RushanaraAli, Rushanara Ali, Rushanara