nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Eric Robert Rudolph

Eric Robert Rudolph is an American Christian terrorist responsible for a series of bombings in the southern United States from 1996 to 1998, most notably the Atlanta Centennial Olympic Park bombing in 1996 which killed two people.http://www.justice.gov/archive/opa/pr/1998/October/477crm.htm Along with the Olympic Park bombing, he bombed a lesbian bar and two abortion clinics.http://web.archive.org/web/20130414003813/http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2005/April/05_crm_176.htm
Until Rudolph made a statement claiming a motive for the 1996 Olympic bombing, security guard Richard Jewell was falsely accused of planting the bombs himself, when in fact he's the reason that the bombing didn't have a higher bodycount.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Jewell?wprov=sfla1
The FBI named Rudolph a suspect in 1998 and added him to the Most Wanted Fugitives list and captured Rudolph in 2003. White nationalists considered Rudolph to be a hero.ADL press release, 2003 When he was young, Rudolph's mom brought him during her visits to The Church Of Jesus Christ-Christian (a spin-off group of the Aryan Nations) which subscribed to the Christian Identity movement.Is hate group leader Dan Gayman telling the truth about his involvement with Eric Rudolph? Christian Identity ideology considers people of white European ancestry "God's chosen people" and people of all other races condemned to hell. However, Rudolph stated that his motivation for the bombing was religious and political, not racial. He believed abortion was a sin, and also believed in the Homosexual Agenda (the "Gay celebrities want to make being gay accepted!" version). He also believed the Olympics was a plot by corporations to manipulate the world into celebrating socialism.Abortion clinic bomber gets life 
Rudolph was given multiple life sentences and has been incarcerated in the maximum security Supermax federal prison since 2005.
==References==
Category:Anti-abortion activists
Category:Anti-LGBT bigots
Category: Antisemites
Category:Christians
Category:Conspiracy theorists
Category:Convicted felons
Category:Fascists
Category:Homophobes
Category:Living people
Category:Militia movement
Category:Racists
Category:Terrorists
Category:Criminals
Category:We're on a mission from God
Eric Turkheimer

Eric Turkheimer is an American psychologist and debunker of hereditarianism pseudoscience. He is the Hugh Scott Hamilton Professor of Psychology at the University of Virginia.
Turkheimer has coined what he calls the "three laws of behaviour genetics":
In contrast to other contributors in the field, such as Robert Plomin, he emphasizes the fact that we have in very few cases demonstrated specific causal links between genes and behavior.Turkheimer, E. (2016). Weak Genetic Explanation 20 Years Later: Reply to Plomin et al. (2016). Perspectives on Psychological Science, 11(1), 24–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691615617442
Turkheimer is critical of hereditarianism about differences in average IQ scores between one race and another,https://www.vox.com/the-big-idea/2017/6/15/15797120/race-black-white-iq-response-critics and argues they are best understood as environmental in origin.https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2012-24333-015 He has, along with two other prominent behavioral geneticists (Kathryn Harden and Richard Nisbett), authored various article disproving Charles Murray's hereditarian bullshit on IQ differences between various "races".https://www.vox.com/the-big-idea/2017/5/18/15655638/charles-murray-race-iq-sam-harris-science-free-speechhttps://www.vox.com/the-big-idea/2017/6/15/15797120/race-black-white-iq-response-critics
==Criticism of racist pseudoscience==
In recent years, Turkheimer has criticized the racist pseudoscience of far-right HBD researchers such as Emil Kirkegaard, Jordan Lasker, Bryan Pesta, Heiner Rindermann and James Thompson.Race, Ethnicity, and the Scarr-Rowe Hypothesis: A Cautionary Example of Fringe Science Entering the Mainstream. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.Controversy Requires Competence: Comment on Rindermann et al. (2024). journalofcontroversialideas.org.
==Original RationalWiki article==
Turkheimer's original RationalWiki article was written as a hit-piece and was created by Emil Kirkegaard on the account User:CBH. It was deleted and later rewritten. Kirkegaard had also created the article on Turkheimer's colleague Kathryn Paige Harden but it was deleted for containing inaccuracies and potential libel. The goal of Kirkegaard with these articles was presumably to harm the reputation of RationalWiki as well as to try to discredit his own article. Too bad for him his antics were uncovered.
==External links==
*Curriculum Vitae 
==References==
Category:Living people
Category:Psychologists
Erik Rush

Erik Rush is an extreme-right pundit and contributor to Fox News, WND and Canada Free Press. He has recently treated us to such delightful opinions as "All Muslims should die for the Boston Marathon bombing"Erik Rush: Kill All Muslims in Response to Boston Marathon Attack by Kyle Mantyla (April 15, 2013 4:37 pm) Right Wing Watch. and "The Obama Administration will bring about the Apocalypse."Apocalypse Sooner or Later by Erik Rush (January 5, 2013) Canada Free Press (archived from May 10, 2013). He has repeatedly called for an armed revolution against the American government and believes Obama to be a Marxist "tyrant" who will use Muslims as foot soldiers against the American people.Whence cometh the revolution? by Erik Rush (2013) WND (archived from June 11, 2013). To top it all, he believes that white Americans are suffering from "Negrophilia", an "undue and inordinate affinity for blacks". Keep in mind that he himself is an African American.WND: Zimmerman trial exposes ‘Negrophilia’ in U.S. 22 July 2013
One has to wonder whether he's just trying to carve a niche as the furthest-right voice in global politics. 
==Quote==
"As some of us predicted in 2010, it has now become evident that the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ('Obamacare') is nothing more than the framework for a totalitarian state." — Erik Rush
"You area mindless orifice." -Erik Rush "@Eunacis You area mindless orifice. by Erik Rush (11:51 AM - 2 Oct 2014) Twitter (archived from May 10, 2019).
==References==
Category:Internalized discrimination
Category:Islamophobes
Category:Racists
Category:Living people
Eris

Eris was the Greek Goddess of Chaos, Discord, and Strife. The Romans worshiped her as Discordia.
==Goddess==
Eris is, perhaps, best known in Greek myth for her role in starting the Trojan War. According to the myth: when Eris was not invited to the wedding feast of Peleus and Thetis she sought revenge by throwing a beautiful golden apple inscribed with the word “Kallisti” (which means “to the fairest”) among the party-goers. Hera, Athena and Aphrodite all claimed that the apple was for them, as they were the fairest of the goddesses—when the matter could not be decided, each agreed to submit to the judgment of Paris, who was a prince of Troy. But, none of the goddesses were content to leave the decision to Paris’s wisdom, so each attempted to bribe him; Aphrodite’s bribe, the love of the most beautiful mortal woman, proved convincing and Paris awarded the golden apple to Aphrodite. In payment Aphrodite gave the love of Helen to Paris, Troy got the enmity of Hera and Athena (remember here Greek mythology hath no fury like two goddesses scorned, even if in all fairness Troy was screwed no matter what other goddess had Paris chosen), and when Helen ran away from her husband Menelaus the Trojan War began.Eris in Greek myth
She is currently worshiped by the Discordians, and occasionally placated by the Church of the SubGenius as the Goddess of Chaos, Confusion, Discord, Athletic Competition, Small Press Publications, Pointless Arguments, No Hot Dog Buns, and the Internet.
==Dwarf planet==
The so-called 10th planet – which was discovered on January 5th of 2005 and which caused the demotion of Pluto to dwarf planet status — was officially named Eris (or 136199 Eris) on September 13th of 2006. The name was suggested because this dwarf planet, like its Greek namesake, caused much discord and strife among the astronomical community.Eris Named (Before the official naming, it was nicknamed "Xena" by its discoverers, after a TV show character. Some more-ignorant-than-usual conspiracy theorists have identified it as Planet X/Nibiru, ignoring the fact that its orbit is quite well known.) It is accompanied by a single satellite called Dysnomia, that was initially nicknamed "Gabrielle", the name of Xena's sidekick.
Eris is twenty-seven percent more massive than Pluto, which is the exact issue that led to Eris being declared the Solar System's tenth planet and Pluto's demotion. While initially assumed to be larger, when an accurate measurement of Eris's diameter was obtained as it passed directly in front of a star and the New Horizons craft finally got an accurate measurement of Pluto's volume in July 2015, it was concluded Pluto was actually 44 kilometers larger than Eris. However, Eris's greater mass comes with greater density, and implies that it has a higher rock content while most of its ice content is on its surface.
==References==
Category:Deities
Category:Greek mythology
Category:Dwarf planets
Ernst Kaltenbrunner

Ernst Kaltenbrunner was a general in the Waffen-SS (Obergruppenführer) and the deputy to Heinrich Himmler. Following the end of the war he was the highest-ranking SS member to be captured. He was put on trial, found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity and sentenced to death by hanging.
==World War Two==
Kaltenbrunner was a member of the Nazi Party since the age of 27, and became the Head of the SS Intelligence department following the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich in 1942. 
Kaltenbrunner was aware of the concentration camps and the extermination of the Jews during the war. He was present at meetings in which the extermination was openly discussed https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/ernst-kaltenbrunner and he had at least two visits to Mauthausen concentration camp, where he witnessed victims being shot, hanged and gassed. http://www.company7.com/bosendorfer/mauthausen/ernst_kaltenbrunner_testimony.html
Following the 20 July 1944 assassination attempt on Adolf Hitler, Kaltenbrunner was put in charge of tracking down those responsible. Not only did Kaltenbrunner track down and arrest the conspirators, he had many of their families, friends and individuals who had even the slightest connection to the conspirators arrested.
As the war came to a close and the Allies approached, Kaltenbrunner gave the order for concentation camp inmates to be shot rather than have them liberated by the approaching armies.
==Trial and execution==
In 1945 Kaltenbrunner was arrested following a brief stand-off with American soldiers. At the start of the trial, Kaltenbrunner suffered from a brain haemorrhage and came close to death. His defense council appealed for him to be released due to ill health but the request was denied by the International Military Tribunal.
Throughout the trial, Kaltenbrunner denied any knowledge of the Holocaust, claiming that he was just an unimportant figurehead. This was despite evidence being presented that Kaltenbrunner personally watched a gas chamber test on prisoners at Mauthausen concentration camp. Kaltenbrunner responded by getting Rudolf Hoss, the former Commandant of Auschwitz, to testify that he had never been to Auschwitz.
Needless to say this defense didn't work and Kaltenbrunner was found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity and sentenced to death by hanging. He was executed along with the other defendants on 16 October 1946.
==References==
Category:Antisemites
Category:Catholics
Category:Convicted felons
Category:Crimes against humanity
Category:Fascists
Category:Genocide
Category:Holocaust perpetrators
Category:Nazism
Category:Nazis
Category:War criminals
Eroom's law

Eroom's law is an observation-based law which states that in the last decades, the progression of drug discovery is slowing down while the cost of developing a new drug rises, and oftentimes the new drug is only slightly more effective then old ones for the same symptom. To be more precise, the cost to develop new drugs doubles roughly every 9 years, after taking inflation into cosnsideration.
The name Eroom is Moore spelt backwards, as an homage to Moore's Law, to signify the stark contrast between what has happened to drug development and what has happened to microchips.
So far nothing has successfully reversed the decelerating trend of drug discovery, neither computer assisted approaches like high-throughput screening and computer-assisted drug design, or other approaches like biotechnology, have changed this trend, despite the miraculous developments of computer hardware in the last decades.
Because the speed of technological growth has been decelerating in most fields of science and technology for decades, there are reasons to think that laws similar to Eroom's law are the rule, rather than the exception, of technological development in modern times, and the progress of computer hardware is an exceptional case that gives a delusion that the pace of technological development is exponential in recent years.
==References==
Category:Medicine
Category:Science
Category:Technology
Escape to the future

An escape to the future is a logical fallacy that is functionally similar to the God of the gaps argument and occurs when someone claims their worldview will soon prevail because the evidence is in the making or that their victory is just round the corner. Pseudosciences do this all the time.
While the fallacy itself is formal, the act of constructing your world around its (mis)application is per definition delusional. The Hitler bunker scene in is a typical example of this, as is the statement: "You are on the wrong side of history!"
==Alternate names==
*Argument to the Future
*Future Discoveries fallacy
*Permanent Promise
==Form==
==Explanation==
This argument is fallacious because of the lack of evidence to believe that there will be evidence in the future. This failure reduces the argument to P1 and C, which leaves no evidence for X to be true.
If there is evidence to believe so, then this is not a fallacious argument. For example, it's probable that neuroscience will eventually fully understand how the human brain works, because neuroscience has successfully done so for neurons and for sections of the brain (it would become a fallacy if you said, "The brain works like X, and we will soon have evidence for this, so therefore it is true". Not making a non-specific statement that at some point in the future we will understand the brain). However, there is no reason to believe that homeopathy, for example, will somehow become effective in the future.
==External links==
*The Appeal-To-Future-Discoveries Fallacy, Cerebral Faith
*Argument To The Future, Logically Fallacious
*Untestability fallacy, The Autonomist
*Untestability, Anti-Mormon Illogic
==Notes==
Category:Informal fallacies
Escozine

__NOTOC__
Escozine™ is a crank alternative cancer treatment product produced by Medolife, Inc., based in the Dominican Republic.
==Background==
The history of Escozine starts in 2004 when founder and CEO of Medolife Dr. Arthur Grant Mikaelian started investigating the health benefits of Caribbean Blue Scorpion (Rhopalurus junceus) venom. By 2010 he had patented a polarization process meant to improve the delivery of either minerals extracted from a peptide of the venom,http://medolife.com/escozine-line/ or the peptide itself. It was registered in the Dominican Republic in 2010 and half a dozen countries since, but despite claims of studies in conjunction with the Moores Cancer Center at UC San Diego,http://escozine.co.uk/product-information/ it is not marketed as anything other than a dietary supplement in the United States.
==Claims==
From the Escozine website:
They also state Escozine is used by people with a wide variety of diseases with a wide variety of causes, including arthritis, Alzheimer's, HIV, HPV and cancer.
==Evidence==
As a dilute mulitvitamin and multimineral, there is no evidence Escozine can help an any way with any of the things it is claimed to help with.https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/integrative-medicine/herbs/scorpion-venom There is a body of studies that support chlorotoxin as a chemotherapeutic agenthttp://www.jbc.org/content/278/6/4135.short and capable of 'painting' tumors to show better on imaging studieshttp://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/67/14/6882.short, but as chlorotoxin is not contained in Escozine this is a moot point.
At least Medolife recommends the users of Escozine to not stop using conventional treatments.
==External links==
*Escozine website (in Russian)
*Website of Medolife
==References==
Category:Cancer woo
Essene Gospel of Peace

The Essene Gospel of Peace is an ancient tome filled with arcane secrets found deep in the vaults of the Vatican Library health woo bullshit written by and published in 1928. In it, Jesus tells his disciples to eat raw vegetables, take frequent enemas to cleanse the colon, and not to eat meat.
If you haven't figured it out already, it's a hoax just like every other set of religious scriptures that claim divine authorship (such as the Holy Bible). People are still buying the hoax almost 90 years later, even though the Vatican has denied Szekely ever visited its library or that the manuscripts he cited ever existed. Another claimed source was a manuscript in the monastery of Monte Cassino, Italy, conveniently destroyed in World War Two.
Several sequels have since been published, also claiming to have been translated from gen-yu-ine first century texts. All of his sources appear to be as elusive as Joseph Smith's golden plates.
Szekely was a writer, philosopher and psychologist of Hungarian descent who from the 1920s collaborated with Nobel laureate Romain Rolland on health woo projects (International Biogenic Society) — unfortunately Rolland's Nobel Prize was for literature, not medicine. In 1940 Szekely and his wife opened a health spa at Rancho La Puerta near San Diego, California, which is still promoting a version of the paleo diet.Bringing Spa Cuisine Home, Joan Nathan, The Tablet, August 22, 2012 The spa's diet, which avoids processed carbohydrates and meat, in favour of fish and raw vegetables, is unsurprisingly good for weight loss. Their broccoli and pea guacamole sounds particularly suspicious.
==External links==
*Official crankery
*More crankery
==References==
Category:California
Category:Food woo promoters
Category:Hoaxes
Category:Scriptures
Essiac

Essiac, also marketed as flor essence and pitched as "the medicine man's cure for cancer", is an alternative cancer therapy invented from whole cloth by Rene Caisse around 1920 (the name is her surname reversed), claimed to have been a recipe derived from an Ojibwa medicine man.
As Cancer Research UK succinctly puts it: "There is no scientific evidence to show that Essiac can treat, prevent or cure cancer or any other serious illness in humans."Essiac at Cancer Research UK
In 1977, Caisse gave the formula to a Canadian company, which attempted to commercialize the product but was unable to show any efficacy against cancer. Repeated laboratory tests showed that essiac failed to slow tumor growth and, in large enough doses, killed test animals. In a number of studies, essiac actually increased the rate of cancer growth. As a result, both the U.S. and Canadian governments refused to approve essiac as a medical treatment. Essiac was instead marketed as a dietary supplement, which avoided the tedious necessity of showing any proof of effectiveness.National Cancer Institute Patient Information: Essiac/Flor Essence
Essiac was investigated by Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and NCI from the 1950s to the 1980s in animal models, and was found to have no real effect.Essiac tea, American Cancer Society While it showed some antioxidant and even cytotoxic properties in vitro, it stimulated growth of human breast cancer cells both via estrogen receptor (ER)-dependent and ER-independent pathways. Individual case reports claim benefit, but larger studies (e.g., in breast cancer patients) show no benefit, making it more likely that the individual reports are merely coincidence based on the natural variability of cancer.Essiac at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
The FDA describes Essiac as a fake cancer 'cure' consumers should avoid. 187 Fake Cancer "Cures" Consumers Should Avoid, FDA
Essiac consists of parts of 4 herbs that grow wild in Ontario, Canada:What is Essiac?
#Greater burdock (Arctium lappa) — root
#Slippery elm (Ulmus rubra, a.k.a, U. fulva) — inner bark
#Sheep sorrel (Rumex acetosella')
#Indian rhubarb (Rheum officinale) — root
==References==
Category:Cancer woo
Establishment Clause

The Establishment Clause is a clause in the First Amendment to the United States Constitution that states that the US Congress cannot establish a state religion. The Fourteenth Amendment has long been recognized as extending that limitation onto the legislatures of the individual states.
The Establishment Clause prevents government at any level from demonstrating any preferences toward religion. This means no preferences for a single religion, or for religion as opposed to secularism.The National Day of Prayer notwithstanding, though that's the grounds on which it's being challenged. This is why government institutions (such as public schools) cannot support religious causes — or interfere with expression of religious sentiment by non-government authorities.
==Treatment by fundies==
There are, however, people who believe in a more literal interpretation of the Establishment Clause. They argue that the clause only prohibits Congress from establishing an official church, but that the government can openly favor one or more religions over others. The courts tend not to agree.
Others have gone so far as to claim that the authors of the Bill of Rights only wanted to prohibit the establishment of a particular sect of Christianity at the Federal level, at the expense of the others, and that the Founding Fathers always intended for the government to be non-denominationally Christian. These claims are based on some very strained readings of certain select letters and articles written by Washington/Jefferson/Hamilton etc., and are directly contradicted by other letters and articles written by the same people.
==See also==
*The United States as a Christian nation
*Separation of church and state
*Commerce Clause
==References==
Estelle Roberts

Estelle Roberts was a British physical medium who dressed up as a spirit.
Roberts claimed to materialize an Indian spirit guide called "Red Cloud" in her séances. The paranormal debunker Melvin Harris examined some photographs of Red Cloud and wrote that the face was the same as Roberts's and that she had dressed up in a feathered war-bonnet.Melvin Harris. (2003). Investigating the Unexplained: Psychic Detectives, the Amityville Horror-mongers, Jack the Ripper, and Other Mysteries of the Paranormal. Prometheus Books. p. 21 It's clear that Roberts and Red Cloud were one and the same;A photograph of Roberts has the same face as "Red Cloud". however spiritualist cranks who refuse to accept any evidence of fraud such as Michael Prescott and Michael E. Tymn claim that Red Cloud was a real spirit.Michael E. Tymn's spiritualist woo
Red Cloud (Roberts) also made false predictions, such as claiming that World War II was not going to break out and that there was going to be peace. As Roberts was a fraud who would dress up as the spirit during her séances, it's no surprise that she refused to allow any psychical researchers or scientists to attend them.
==Publications==
*Forty Years a Medium (1960)
*Red Cloud Speaks (1938)
==Notes==
==References== 
Category:British people
Category:Native American woo
Category:Paranormal
Category:Psychics