nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Adam Bruce

Adam Bruce is a former solicitor and lobbyist who now works in the environmental power industry as Global Head of Corporate Affairs at Mainstream Renewable Power. Mainstream Renewable Power, acc 28 Sept 2011 He is a former Chief Executive (UK) of Airtricity and Chairman of the British Wind Energy Association, now RenewableUK. He is a director of the Friends of the Supergrid Friends of the Supergrid.
He was formerly Director of McGrigors Public Policy. Adam Bruce was born and raised in Scotland. A graduate of Oxford (History) and Edinburgh (Law) universities, he qualified as a solicitor in 1993. In 1999 he formed McGrigor Donald Public Policy, the public affairs division of UK law firm, McGrigor Donald and was a Director from 1999 – 2006. Bruce is a former chairman of the Association of Scottish Public Affairs, and a member of the Arbuthnott Commission. He is an FRSA and a Writer to the Signet.http://www.w-forum.org.uk/directorscvs/
==Clan links==
Bruce is Unicorn Pursuivant at the Court of the Lord Lyon He was previously Finlaggan Pursuivant of Arms, a herald in service to the Clan Donald of Scotland.
He is the younger son of the Earl of Elgin & Kincardine and 2nd cousin of Alastair Bruce of Crionaich, the current Fitzalan Pursuivant of Arms Extraordinary.Installation of Clan Donald Officer of Arms by Gordon Casely
He married Donna Maria-Sofia Granito Pignatelli di Belmonte, younger daughter of the Prince di Belmonte, on 17 May 2003, and their first child, Robert Frederick Angelo, was born on 7 January 2007."Forthcoming Marriages", The Times, 31 July 2002Theroff's Gotha: Belmonte | accessdate=2007-01-24
At age 37 Bruce was appointed as Private Officer of Arms to Clan Donald by Godfrey Macdonald, 8th Lord Macdonald of Slate, Chief of the Name and Arms of Macdonald and High Chief of Clan Donald. He was the first such Macdonald clan herald installed in 510 years.
==Affilations==
*Westminster Forum, director
==Notes==
Bruce, Adam
Adam Butler

Adam Butler (1931-2008) was a Conservative politician.Andrew Roth, Sir Adam Butler, The Guardian, 14 January 2008.
He was the son of the leading Tory R.A. Butler.Andrew Roth, Sir Adam Butler, The Guardian, 14 January 2008.
==Northern Ireland==
Butler served as a Minister of State in the Northern Ireland Office from 5 January 1981 to 11 September 1984.David Butler and Gareth Butler, Twentieth Century British Political Facts 1900-2000, Macmillan, 2000, p.41. When he was posted there by Margaret Thatcher, "he became her agent in the relatively liberal regime of Jim Prior, according to Andrew Roth.Andrew Roth, Sir Adam Butler, The Guardian, 14 January 2008.
==Notes==
Butler, AdamButler, AdamButler, AdamButler, AdamButler, AdamButler, Adam Butler, Adam
Adam Ducker

Adam Ducker is an advisor to the Pakistan-Israel Peace Forum and a campaign chair of the Next Generation Affinity Network of the Jewish Federation of Greater Washington. He is a vice president with Robert Charles Lesser & Co., LLC, a real estate consulting firm providing strategic advice regarding development, marketing and repositioning of resorts, hotels and master planned comities. He works from Washington, DC, and San Francisco.
According to his biography posted on the Next Generation webpage:
:Adam Ducker, a native New Yorker, lives in the U Street neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Adam has been involved with Jewish Federations for many years, both in Washington, D.C.and San Francisco. He has served in leadership positions in the Ben Gurion Society and Washington’s Next Generation Affinity Network. Adam feels energized and inspired by helping other young professionals become active in Federation’s campaign, and helping our Jewish community grow and thrive. Professionally, Adam works in the real estate development industry and, in his spare time, is an avid reader, traveler, and joke-telling entertainer.
Adam E Beren

Adam Beren is Chairman and President of Berexco LLC, a family owned oil and gas energy company headquartered in Wichita, Kansas. He is fourth generation member of his family business. He grew up in Wichita, Kansas and earned his BA from Harvard College and MBA from the Kellogg School at Northwestern University. Beren also is active in his family office investing in many passive and direct investments across a wide spectrum of industries and countries. Adam lives in Wichita with his wife Ellen.
==Affiliations==
*Combat Hate Foundation
*Robert M Beren Foundation Inc | Israel Henry Beren Charitable Foundation Inc | Israel Henry Beren Charitable Trust |
*Adam E Beren Foundation Inc.https://apps.irs.gov/app/eos/details/
==Notes==
Adam Holloway

Adam Holloway is a former army officer who was elected to serve as the Conservative Party MP for Gravesham in May 2005. In 2006 he was appointed onto the Defence Select Committee. According to Frederick Forsyth, Holloway served in the SAS during the First Gulf War, taking part in the operation to sabotage missiles in Iraq's western desert.Frederick Forsyth, Pathetic Armchair Generals Shame US, Daily Express, 14 May 2010.
In the 2015 general election, Holloway was re-elected with a majority of 8,380. Adam Holloway Express, accessed 15 May 2015 
==Background==
Holloway was born in Faversham, Kent and educated in Surrey. He read Theology and then Social and Political Science at Cambridge University. After university he went to the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst before being commissioned into the Grenadier Guards. After leaving the army, he became an investigative journalist reporting for ITN from Bosnia and made a series of documentaries including undercover films on subjects such as living as a schizophrenic, living rough on the streets of London for three months, people trafficking and asylum seekers, and living life in a wheelchair.
According to his website, he 'campaigns on retaining and improving health services, crime and anti-social behaviour, more visible policing and champions those who work in the social services and voluntary sectors, without whom life would be very unbearable for those less fortunate than the majority'.Adam Holloway's website About Adam, accessed 17 November 2010
==Donations==
Holloway received £1,500.00 from Australian businessman Sir Michael Hintze in October 2008. Electoral Commission, Donation search, accessed 2 March 2015 
==Affiliations==
*First Defence - Parliamentary Chairman (May 2009-present) First Defence, People, accessed 3 January 2011. 
*Conservative Middle East Council - vice-chairman since June 2010
*United Kingdom-United Arab Emirates All-Party Parliamentary Group, member
==Notes==
Holloway, AdamHolloway, AdamHolloway, AdamHolloway, Adam Holloway, AdamHolloway, Adam
Adam LeBor

Adam LeBor is a British author and journalist, based in Budapest.Adam Lebor - Home, adamlebor.com, accessed 14 June 2010.
Lebor describes his journalistic output as follows:
::I review thrillers and crime novels for the Economist, and non-fiction for the Sunday Times, Literary Review and the Jewish Chronicle. In the US I contribute to the New York Times and Conde Nast Traveler. On the web I write for Dissent, Comment is Free, The First Post and More Intelligent Life.Adam Lebor - Home, adamlebor.com, accessed 14 June 2010.
Lebor has also contributed to blogs including Harry's Place Adam LeBor, New contributor, Harry's Place. and Dissent's Arguing the World.Adam LeBor, Arguing the World, Dissent, accessed 14 June 2010.
==Contact==
*Website: http://www.adamlebor.com
==Notes==
Adam Lury

Adam Lury is a Founding Partner of HHCL & Partners, the international advertising agency and on the Advisory Council of the Foreign Policy Centre ... Blue chip clients including the AA, BA, BP, Bacardi-Martini and Fuji Film. Lury was born in Tripoli and grew up in East Africa. His influential work as Group Planning Director for Boase Massimi Pollitt saw him take 'Planning' to Japan, the Middle East, Far East and West Africa. He also founded the agency's econometrics unit. He is author with Simon Gibson of "Dangerous Data" and "Blood Data" and the Foreign Policy Centre novella "Need to Know", which explores how Governments should respond to health-scares in a febrile political culture.
==Affiliations==
*European Council on Foreign Relations – founding member
Adam Michnik

Adam Michnik is a member of the International Advisory Board of the Prague Security Studies Institute, where he is described as an:
:"Essayist, historian, former Polish dissident, deputy of Poland’s first non-communist parliament, founder and currently editor-in-chief of Poland’s most respected newspaper, Gazeta Wyborcza. Mr. Michnik is a principal architect of Polish freedoms and a leading figure in ending the Cold War"International Advisory Board, Adam Michnik, Prague Security Studies Institute, Accessed 05-June-2009.
==Affiliations==
*Prague Security Studies Institute
*Journal of Democracy - International Advisory Committee
==Notes==
Michnik, AdamMichnik, Adam
Adam Posen

Adam Posen is the President of the Peterson Institute for International Economics. He was a member of the Monetary Policy Committee of the Bank of England from 2009 to 2012.Adam S. Posen, Peterson Institute for International Economics, accessed 8 April 2013.
==Affiliations==
*Member of the 'Towards an Inclusive Capitalism' report task force or the Henry Jackson InitiativeTowards a More Inclusive Capitalism, Henry Jackson Society, May 2012, pp.29-31.
==Notes==
Posen, Adam
Adam Pritchard

Adam Pritchard was a special adviser to the office of the deputy prime minister Nick Clegg from July 2013 until April 2015.Adam Pritchard LinkedIn profile, accessed 19 September 2014. 
He was a departmental adviser to the Department for Communities and Local Government, the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs and the Department for Transport. 
==Background==
Pritchard was senior policy manager for the Liberal Democrats from September 2011 until July 2013.
In 2010 Pritchard was parliamentary assistant for Sharon Bowles MEP, who was chair of the economic and monetary affairs committee. Before this, in 2009 he was a parliamentary researcher for Greg Mulholland MP and a senior caseworker for Mulholland. In 2007 he worked as a recruitment consultant at Gilds Associates. 
==Notes==
Pritchard, AdamPritchard, Adam
Adam Roberts

Sir Edward Adam Roberts (born 29 August 1940), known as Adam, is an Oxford professor and an expert in international relations and the role of terrorism in international politics.
==Education and Career==
Roberts attended Westminster School for Boys and then Magdalen College Oxford where he studied a BA in Modern History.Debrett's People of Today, (Debrett's Peerage Ltd, November 2007); The Oxford Leverhulme Programme on the Changing Character of War (CCW), Professor Sir Adam Roberts (accessed 12 June 2008) From 1962-65 he was assistant editor of the anti-war magazine Peace News.Debrett's People of Today, (Debrett's Peerage Ltd, November 2007) From 1968–81 he was Lecturer in International Relations at LSE and from 1981–6 he was Alastair Buchan Reader in International Relations and Fellow of St Antony’s College, Oxford. He was the Montague Burton Professor of International Relations at Oxford University from 1986 to the end of 2007.The Oxford Leverhulme Programme on the Changing Character of War (CCW), Professor Sir Adam Roberts (accessed 12 June 2008) Roberts is currently a Senior Research Fellow of the Centre for International Studies in Oxford University's Department of Politics and International Relations, and an Emeritus Fellow of Balliol College, Oxford. He is also a member of the Steering Commitee of the Oxford Leverhulme Programme on the Changing Character of War.
==Publications==
*The Strategy of Civilian Defence: Non-violent Resistance to Aggression (ed, 1967)
*Nations in Arms: The Theory and Practice of Territorial Defence (1976, 2 edn, 1986)
*Documents on the Laws of War (with Richard Guelff, 1982, 3 edn 2000)
*United Nations, Divided World: The UN's Roles in International Relations (ed with Benedict Kingsbury, 1988, 2 edn 1993)
*Hugo Grotius and International Relations (ed with Hedley Bull and Benedict Kingsbury, 1990)
*Humanitarian Action in War (1996)
==Affiliations==
*Ditchley Foundation, Governor 2001–present
*UK Defence Academy Advisory Board (DAAB), member 2003– present.
*International Institute for Strategic Studies, member 2002–present
*Chatham House, member of the Council 1985–91The Oxford Leverhulme Programme on the Changing Character of War (CCW), Professor Sir Adam Roberts (accessed 12 June 2008)
==Notes==
Roberts, AdamRoberts, AdamRoberts, Adam
Adam Smith

Adam Smith is a lobbyist who was special adviser to the secretary of state for culture, olympics, media and sport Jeremy HuntDepartment of Information Services, "Parliamentary Information List", accessed 07.09.10 until his resignation on 25 April 2012. 
In 2013 Smith was hired as head of external communications at Paddy Power. John OwensPaddy Power hires ex-Jeremy Hunt spad Adam Smith PR Week, 27 September 2013, Accessed 10 September 2014Paddy Power is regulated by the Gambling Commission which is, in turn, controlled by his former employer, the Department of Culture Media and Sport
==Breakfast with lobbyists==
On 31 August 2011 Smith had breakfast with financial PR and lobbying firm Finsbury and on 21 September 2011 lunched with PR and lobbying firm Pagefield. No information is provided on what was discussed or who attended. Department for Culture, Media and Sport. Special advisors' meetings with outside interests, 1 Jan - 31 Mar 2011, and 1 July 2011- 30 September 2011, accessed 12 April 2012 
==Resignation==
On 25 April 2012 Smith resigned from his position as special adviser to culture secretary Jeremy Hunt. His resignation followed the publication of News Corp emails during the Leveson Inquiry which seemed to show that News Corp and the culture department had 'too close a relationship' during the time News Corp was attempting to take full control of BSkyB.Patrick Wintour, Dan Sabbagh and Shiv Malik, 'Jeremy Hunt loses special adviser in defence of BSkyB role', The Guardian, 25 April 2012.
In a statement Smith said:
:'While it was part of my role to keep News Corporation informed throughout the BSkyB bid process, the content and extent of my contact was done without authorisation from the secretary of state. I do not recognise all of what Fred Michel said, but nonetheless I appreciate that my activities at times went too far and have, taken together, created the perception that News Corporation had too close a relationship with the department, contrary to the clear requirements set out by Jeremy Hunt and the permanent secretary that this needed to be a fair and scrupulous process.
:'Whilst I firmly believe that the process was in fact conducted scrupulously fairly, as a result of my activities it is only right for me to step down as special adviser to Jeremy Hunt.'Patrick Wintour, 'Jeremy Hunt's special adviser Adam Smith quits', The Guardian, 25 April 2012.
==Notes==
Smith, Adam
Smith, Adam
Adam Smith Research Trust

The Adam Smith Research Trust is a charity based in London (Charity no 802750). It was registered on 22 February 1990 following the creation of a Trust deed on 21 December 1989. It exists to provide financial support to the neoliberal think tank the Adam Smith Institute.Adam Smith Institute About the Adam Smith Institute, Accessed 15 September 2014.
==People==
===Trustees===
Dr Eamonn Butler | Dr Madsen Pirie | Thomas Clougherty
==Contact==
:Telephone: 0207 222 9859
:Address 23 GREAT SMITH STREET, WESTMINSTER, LONDON, SW1P 3BL
==Notes==
Adam Ulam

Professor Adam Ulam (1922-2000) was head of the Harvard Russian Research Center from 1973 to 1976 and from 1980 to 1992.Adam Ulam, Authority on Russia, Dies at 77, Harvard Gazette, 6 April 2000.
==Affiliations==
*Coalition for a Democratic Majority
==External resources==
*NameBase ULAM ADAM B
==Notes==
Ulam, Adam
Adam Walker

Adam Walker is the acting chairman of the British National Party and took over as leader of the BNP from Nick Griffin in July 2014. He is from Spennymoor, County Durham and is the brother of Mark Walker.
Walker, a former teacher, was struck off the teachers’ register for life in 2013 after he admitted verbally abusing three pupils and slashing their bike tyres with a knife. In November 2013 he described Britain as a "multicultural shithole" and claimed white Britons were facing a process of “ethnic cleansing”.Cahal Milmo, 'Nick Griffin quits as BNP leader: Banned schoolteacher Adam Walker appointed as chairman as party founders', The Independent, 21 July 2014.
==Notes==
Walker, Adam Walker, Adam
Adam Werbach

Adam Werbach was once the youngest head of the Sierra Club and currently on the board of Greenpeace, must have a lot more "green" in his bank account today. As Fast Company reports, his green PR firm Act Now "has been scooped up by none other than the lovemark-man himselfhttp://www.lovemarks.com/: Saatchi & Saatchi's Kevin Roberts. The new company, called Saatchi & Saatchi S, in which Werbach will remain CEO, plans on bringing sustainability to the ad agency's clients, which include A-listers like P&G, Toyota, and Visa. ... Pairing up with Wal-Mart was painful enough for the environmental establishment to swallow. Now Werbach will be owned by The Mad Men of Madison Avenue, the one place where greenwashing is most feared and excessive wastefulness still runs rampant." Werbach's current clients are presumably now clients of Saatchi & Saatchi S. They constitute a score of corporations, foundations, Big Green groups and others such as Amnesty International, Center for American Progress, General Mills, Nathan Cummings Foundation, National Wildlife Federation, Rockefeller Brothers Fund, Sierra Club and World Wildlife Fund.PR Watch Green PR Guy Adam Werbach Sells Out to 'Saatchi & Saatchi S', accessed 7 April 2008
==Contact, References and Resources==
===Contact===
:Adam Werbach, Global Chief Exectutive Officer
:Saatchi & Saatchi S
:501 York Street
:San Francisco, California 94110
:Phone: 415-871-2002
:Fax: 415-871-2011
:Email: awerbach@saatchis.com
===Resources===
===References===
Adamson BSMG Worldwide

Adamson BSMG Worldwide was the name given to the company headed by Paul Adamson, a Brussels-based lobbyist, after it was taken over by BSMG Worldwide in 1998. Previously it was known as Adamson Associates. Later the company became known as Weber Shandwick Adamson. In 2003 Adamson left WSAdamson to concentrate on a new elite Euro Zone magazine titled E! Sharp (PR Week, 18 July 2003), at which point Adamson's name was dropped from the agencies title.
Adda Bozeman

Adda Bozeman (d. 1994) was professor emeritus of history and international relations at Sarah Lawrence College in Bronxville, New York, where she taught from 1947 to 1977.Wolfgang Saxon, Adda Bozeman Barkhuus, 85, Expert in International Relations, New York Times, 10 December 1994.
==Affiliations==
*Committee on the Present Danger (1976 version)
*Consortium for the Study of Intelligence
==Notes==
Bozeman, Adda
Adderall

Adderall is an amphetamine prescribed for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Adderall, a highly controlled substance, works to help people with ADD and ADHD stay focused and calm. When people without these disorders use it, Adderall works like a stimulantKrista Nightengale & Bonnie Thompson, Oklahoma Daily; SOURCE: U. Oklahoma, Drug's popularity as study aid growing, University Wire, 5-May-2005, Accessed 21-January-2010. The drug was introduced to the market to help treat ADHD in 1994 by Richwood Pharmaceuticals IncCliff Peale, Prescription for growth: New drug could put Richwood Pharmaceuticals on national map, Cincinnati Business Courier, 13-June-1994, Vol 11; No 5; Sec 1; pg 1, Accessed 21-January-2010. 
==Notes==
Category:Addictions
Addictions

==Addictive Substances==
2C-B (Nexus) | Adderall | Alcohol | Amphetamines | Amyl Nitrite | Antidepressants | Barbiturates | Benzodiazepine | Benzylpiperazine/Trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine | Caffeine | Cannabis | Catha Edulis | Cigarettes | Cocaine | Codeine | Creatine | Designer Drugs | Dextroamphetamine | Dextromethorphan | Diet Pills | Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) | Diuretics | Ecstasy (MDMA) | Ephedra | Fats | Fentanyl | GBL | GHB | Herbal Drugs | Heroin | Hydromorphone | Inhalants | Ketamine | LSD (Lysergic Acid Diethylamide) | Marijuana | Melatonin | Meperidine | Mescaline | Methadone | Methamphetamine | Methaqualone | Mephedrone | Morphine | Nicotine | Nitrous Oxide | Opium | Over-the-Counter Drugs | Oxycodone | PCP (Phencyclidine) | PMA and PMMA | Prescription Painkiller | Psilocybin | Ritalin and Other Methylphenidates | Rohypnol | Salt | Salvia Divinorum | Steroids | Sugar | Tobacco | Tranquilizers | Viagra
==Addictive technologies/Activities==
Digital Addictions | The Internet | Gambling | Video and Computer Games | Television | Internet Pornography
==Stakeholders==
Mallinckrodt | Nicorette |
Category:AddictionsCategory:Web of Influence
Addictions:The Internet

Internet addiction is a psychological disorder according to Oliver Seemann of Ludwig-Maximilians University Psychiatric Clinic (Munich, Germany). 
A 1996 study by Kimberly Young of the University of Pittsburgh reported that 396 out of 496 self selected regular internet users were dependent on the internet. KIMBERLY S. YOUNG, Internet Addiction: The Emergence of a New Clinical Disorder, CyberPsychology & Behavior. FALL 1998, 1(3): 237-244. doi:10.1089/cpb.1998.1.237.
Addictions expert Maressa Hecht Orzack, a clinical psychologist at Harvard Medical School (MA, USA) says she sees several new patients with internet addiction each week, and that the addiction can exacerbate existing, more conventional, mental problems. All her patients have at least one other problem. “Depression, social phobia, impulse control disorder, and attention deficit disorder are commonest. Several of my patients have a history of another addiction or of substance abuse. A few are bipolar, suicidal, or prone to violent outbreaks”, she notesPeter Mitchell, Internet addiction: genuine diagnosis or not?, The Lancet, Volume 355, Issue 9204, Page 632, 19 February 2000, doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)72500-9.
However in a survey of 809 internet users, Seemann, Ulrich Hegerl, and colleagues found only 20 people who fulfilled the ICD-10 criteria of an addiction syndrome (such as withdrawal symptoms, increasing tolerance, and loss of control)Peter Mitchell, Internet addiction: genuine diagnosis or not?, The Lancet, Volume 355, Issue 9204, Page 632, 19 February 2000, doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)72500-9.
Writing in The Lancet Peter Mitchell concludes: 
:Even though there is still disagreement about whether internet addiction is a real diagnosis, there is no doubt that the compulsive use of the internet, like other dependencies, has material as well as psychological dangers. “Addicts” can lose their jobs as they become unable to limit their time spent online, either because they fail to turn up for work or because they misuse their office computer facilities, says Orzack. And there is no doubt that the opportunities for compulsive internet use are broadening. Today, a computer is no longer necessary—services like WebTV mean a television will do just as well. And added “attractions” such as internet gambling sites and internet shopping may be the bait that will draw yet more potential addicts into the internet's webPeter Mitchell, Internet addiction: genuine diagnosis or not?, The Lancet, Volume 355, Issue 9204, Page 632, 19 February 2000, doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)72500-9.
==Resources==
*Adam Gabbatt, Excessive internet use linked to depression, research shows, The Guardian, 3-February-2010
*Kinberley S. Young, Caught in the Net: How to Recognize the Signs of Internet Addiction - A Sure-fire Strategy for Recovery, 1998, Jossey Bass:
==Notes==
Category:Addictions