nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
University of Oxford

The Institution of Oxford is a college research university located in the English city of Oxford. As early as 1096, there is evidence of instruction taking place, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the second-oldest institution in the world to still be in continuous operation. From 1167, when Henry II forbade English students from joining the University of Paris, the university flourished at a fast pace. Following a series of disagreements between students and the citizens of Oxford in 1209, several academics moved north-east to Cambridge, where they founded what would become the University of Cambridge. Oxbridge refers to the two old English universities that share many characteristics and are collectively referred to as Oxbridge. Oxford University is considered to be one of the most prominent institutions in the world.
The university is made up of 39 semi-autonomous component colleges, six permanent private halls, and a variety of academic departments that are organised into four divisions. The university is divided into four divisions. Within the university, each college is a self-governing entity, which means that each college is in charge of its own membership and has its own internal organisation and activities. All students are considered to be members of a college. It does not have a central campus; instead, its buildings and amenities are dispersed around the city centre and surrounding areas. Lectures, small-group tutorials at the colleges and halls, seminars, laboratory work, and, on occasion, additional tutorials given by the central university faculties and departments make up the bulk of undergraduate instruction at Oxford.
As well as the world's oldest university museum, Oxford also has the world's biggest university press and the largest academic library system in the United Kingdom, both of which are located in Oxford. The university earned a total of £2.45 billion in revenue for the fiscal year that ended on July 31, 2019, with research grants and contracts accounting for £624.8 million of that total.
Oxford has generated a diverse group of distinguished alumni, including 28 prime leaders of the United Kingdom and several heads of state and government from throughout the globe. Its graduates have earned 160 Olympic medals and 72 Nobel Prizes, as of October 2020. The University of Oxford has produced three Fields Medalists and six Turing Award winners, and it has studied, worked, or had visiting fellowships with a total of 72 Nobel Prize winners. A large number of scholarships are available in Oxford, including the Rhodes Scholarship, which is one of the oldest international graduate scholarship programmes in the world.
Category:University of Oxford
Category:Russell Group
University of Oxford
Category:Educational institutions established in the 11th century
University of Oxford
University of Paris

The University of Paris, also known by its metonymic name, the Sorbonne, was the primary educational institution in the city of Paris, France, from 1150 until 1970, with the exception of the years 1793 to 1806 when it was closed due to the French Revolution. It is believed to have been established about the year 1150 as a company that was affiliated with the cathedral school of Notre Dame de Paris. At the time, it was regarded as the second-oldest university in all of Europe.
It was officially chartered in 1200 by King Philip II of France, and it was recognised in 1215 by Pope Innocent III. Later on, it was often nicknamed after its theological College of Sorbonne, which was founded by Robert de Sorbon and chartered by French King Saint Louis around 1257. Both events occurred in France.
Since the Middle Ages, this region has been known throughout the world for its outstanding academic performance in the humanities, particularly in the fields of theology and philosophy. During this time, this region also pioneered several academic standards and traditions that have persisted ever since and spread across the globe, such as doctoral degrees and student nations. 
The university was shut down in 1793, in the midst of the French Revolution, and in accordance with Item 27 of the Revolutionary Convention, both the endowments and the buildings of the institution were auctioned. It was replaced in 1806 by a brand new University of France, which consisted of four separate faculties: the Faculty of Humanities (also known as the Faculté des Lettres in French), the Faculty of Law (which later expanded to include Economics), the Faculty of Science, and the Faculty of Medicine and Theology (closed in 1885).
As a result of the social turmoil that occurred in May of 1968, the institution was split up into 13 separate universities in the year 1970.
Category:University of Paris
Category:12th-century establishments in France
Category:1150 establishments in Europe
Category:1150s establishments in France
Category:1970 disestablishments in France
University of Phoenix

The University of Phoenix (UoPX) is an institution of higher education that is operated for private profit and has its headquarters in Phoenix, Arizona. The institution of higher learning was established in 1976 and now awards certificates and degrees at the associate, bachelor's, master's, and doctorate degree levels. It has institutional accreditation from the Higher Learning Commission and maintains an admissions policy that allows for open enrollment in a number of its undergraduate degree programmes. Two private-equity groups based in the United States, Apollo Global Management and Vistria Group, are the owners of the institution.
John Sperling and John D. Murphy are responsible for the establishment of University of Phoenix in 1976. In 1980, it established a presence in San Jose, California, and in 1989, it presented its first online course. A significant portion of UoPX's earnings came from businesses that offered financial assistance to their managers' pursuit of higher education. Academic labour has been unbundled, which means that "certain components of the conventional faculty job (such as curriculum design) are shared among multiple bodies, while others (such as research) are deleted entirely."
On the list of national universities that Washington Monthly published in 2021, UoPX was placed 386th out of 391 total institutions. In the edition of the U.S. News & World Report titled "National Universities" that was published in 2022, the institution was placed 331-440 overall.
Category:University of Phoenix
Category:Educational institutions established in 1976
Category:For-profit universities and colleges in the United States
University of Phoenix
Category:1976 establishments in Arizona
University of Reading

The Institution of Reading is a public research university in the English town of Reading in the county of Berkshire. It was established in 1892 as University College, Reading, as an extension college of the University of Oxford. A royal charter from King George V granted the college the authority to offer its own degrees in 1926, and it was the only university in the world to gain such a charter between the two world wars. The institution is often referred to as a red brick university, which reflects the fact that it was established in the nineteenth century.
There are four main campuses in Reading. Across the pond in the United Kingdom, the campuses on London Road and Whiteknights are located in the town of Reading, while Greenlands is located on the banks of the River Thames in the county of Buckinghamshire. It also has a campus in the Malaysian city of Iskandar Puteri. Since 2016, the institution has been divided into 16 academic schools, each with its own faculty. Annual income for the university in 2016–17 was £275.3 million, of that which £35.4 million came from research grants and contracts. Annual spending for the institution was £297.7 million, with an income of £275.3 million.
Category:University of Reading
Category:Educational institutions established in 1892
Category:1892 establishments in England
University of Redlands

The University of Redlands is a private institution with its main campus located in Redlands, California. The main residential campus of the institution is located on 160 acres (65 hectares) close to downtown Redlands. Eight other regional sites in California mostly provide programmes for working individuals.
While the University of Redlands is today a secular college, its origins date back to the creation of two other American Baptist universities, California College in Oakland and Los Angeles University. After the 1906 earthquake in San Francisco harmed the finances of California College, a Baptist panel started investigating the liquidation of both institutions in order to establish a new university in Southern California. The Reverend Jasper Newton Field, a Baptist pastor in Redlands, convinced the Redlands Board of Trade to offer a grant of at least $100,000 and 40 acres (16 ha) of property provided by K.C. Wells for an interdenominational campus. The Commission voted in favour of the Redlands plan on June 27, 1907.
On April 9, 1909, construction began on the hill where the administrative building presently sits. On September 30, 1909, nine founding faculty members had their first day of lessons in the Redlands Baptist Church with 39 pupils in attendance.
College of Arts & Sciences (comprising the Johnston Center for Integrative Studies, School of Music, and Center for Spatial Studies), School of Business (comprising the School of Continuing Studies), School of Education, and Graduate School of Theology are the schools and centres where students at the university pursue their education.
Category:University of Redlands
Category:1907 establishments in California
Category:Educational institutions established in 1907
University of Rochester Medical Center

The University of Rochester Medical Center (URMC), which is now known as UR Medicine, can be found in Rochester, New York. It is one of the core campuses of the University of Rochester and houses the primary facilities for patient care, research, and medical education.
It features a regional Prenatal Center, Trauma Center, Burn Center, Cancer Center, an Epilepsy Center, Psychiatric/Behavioral Health Emergency and treatment departments, Liver Transplant Center, and Cardiac Transplant Center. Additionally, it features a major AIDS Treatment Center as well as an NIH-designated AIDS Vaccine Evaluation Unit. Both the Arthur Kornberg Medical Research Building and the Aab Institute of Biomedical Sciences are responsible for hosting a significant amount of the university's overall biomedical research activities.
In January of 2008, the University of Rochester made public a strategic plan with a budget of $500 million designed to facilitate growth in the areas of research and patient care. The proposal envisaged the creation of 1,800 new positions at the university, the addition of 123 beds to the hospital, the construction of a building for clinical and translational sciences, and the establishment of a new ambulatory surgical centre.
Medical Center
Category:Medical schools in New York (state)
Category:Nursing schools in New York (state)
University of Salford

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The University of Salford is a public institution of higher learning that can be found in Salford, Greater Manchester, England. It is located around 1 mile (1.6 kilometres) west of the city centre of Manchester. Following the recommendations of the Robbins Report on higher education, the Royal Technical Institute, Salford, which first opened its doors in 1896, transformed into a College of Advanced Technology in 1956, and finally received university status in 1967.
There are 21,500 students enrolled there, and it is situated in parkland that spans an area of 160 acres (65 hectares) on the banks of the River Irwell.
Category:University of Salford
Category:University Alliance
University of San Diego

San Diego, California is home to the private, Roman Catholic University of San Diego (USD), which also serves as a research institution. The autonomous San Diego College for Women and San Diego University, which included both the College for Men and the School of Law, amalgamated into what is now known as the University of San Diego in 1972. The academic institutions were both chartered in July 1949. Since that time, the university has expanded to include a total of nine different undergraduate and graduate schools. These schools are as follows: the Shiley-Marcos School of Engineering, the Joan B. Kroc School of Peace Studies, the Hahn School of Nursing and Health Science, the School of Leadership and Education Sciences (SOLES), the Knauss School of Business, and the Division of Professional and Continuing Education. The University of San Diego (USD) has around 9,073 students enrolled in its undergraduate, graduate, paralegal, and legal programmes. USD offers 89 undergraduate and graduate degrees. It is categorised as an R2 university, which stands for "Doctoral Universities - High Research Activity."
Category:University of San Diego
Category:Universities and colleges in San Diego
Category:Catholic universities and colleges in California
University of South Carolina

The Institution of South Carolina (also known as the University of South Carolina, U of SC, South Carolina, SC, or simply Carolina) is a public research university in Columbia, South Carolina, that was founded in 1836. It includes seven satellite campuses around the state, and its main campus, which spans more than 359 acres (145 hectares) in downtown Columbia, not far from the South Carolina State House, is the largest in the US in terms of land area. In the category "R1: Doctoral Universities with the Highest Research Activity," this institution is included. It also includes the world's greatest collection of Robert Burns and Scottish literary materials outside of Scotland, as well as the world's largest collection of Ernest Hemingway manuscripts and books.
Columbia University, originally known as South Carolina College, is the flagship institution of the University of South Carolina System. It offers more than 350 programmes of study leading to bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees from 14 degree-granting colleges and schools, making it the state's most comprehensive educational institution. As of autumn 2019, the institution has a total enrollment of roughly 52,000 students, with more than 35,000 enrolled on the main Columbia campus, making it the biggest university in South Carolina by enrollment. The University of Southern California also has several thousand potential students enrolled in feeder programmes at nearby technical institutions. Business, engineering, law, medicine, pharmacy, and social work are some of the professional schools available on the Columbia campus.
Category:University of South Carolina
Category:University of South Carolina System
Category:Public universities and colleges in South Carolina
Category:Buildings and structures in Columbia, South Carolina
University of South Carolina Aiken

In the city of Aiken, South Carolina, there is a public institution known as the University of South Carolina Aiken (often referred to as USCA or South Carolina Aiken). It is a constituent institution of the University of South Carolina System and provides educational opportunities leading to bachelor's and master's degrees. Through the Extended Graduate Campus initiative at the University of South Carolina, additional graduate-level coursework and degree programmes are made available to students. The Bachelor of Science in Business Administration is one of the baccalaureate degrees that may be earned online via Palmetto College through the University of South Carolina Aiken, which confers degrees in more than 30 different main fields of study.
Aiken is the location of the campus, which encompasses 453 acres (183 hectares), and is situated 29 kilometres (18 miles) from Augusta, Georgia, and 96 kilometres (60 miles) from Columbia, South Carolina.
According to the 2019 edition of "America's Best Schools" published by U.S. News & World Report, the University of South Carolina at Aiken holds the number one spot when it comes to the best public regional colleges in the South. Twenty-one years in a row, to be exact, the institution has been rated among the top three public regional schools every year since the ranking category was first introduced by U.S. News & World Report seventeen years ago. In all, this accomplishment spans twenty-one years.
The National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education has granted accreditation to the School of Education's undergraduate programmes in Early Childhood Education, Elementary Education, Secondary Education, and Special Education (NCATE). NCATE has also granted accreditation to the school's graduate programme for the Master of Education degree in Educational Technology.
The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business-International has granted the School of Business its accreditation. Accreditation from the AACSB not only ensures quality in business administration and accounting education at the undergraduate and graduate levels, but also encourages excellence and ongoing progress toward these goals.
There are roughly 3,450 undergraduate students and 250 graduate students enrolled at USC Aiken, making it one of the universities within the USC system that is expanding at one of the quickest rates. In the autumn of 2018, the institution had enrolment levels that broke all previous records. Students benefit from a low faculty-to-student ratio of 15:1, and their classes typically have a size of 15 students.
Category:University of South Carolina Aiken
Category:Universities and colleges accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools
Category:Education in Aiken County, South Carolina
University of South Florida

The University of South Florida (USF) is a public research institution that has campuses in Tampa, Florida, as well as St. Petersburg and Sarasota, Florida. The main campus of USF is situated in Tampa. It is a part of the State University System of Florida, which consists of a total of 12 universities. USF is home to 14 schools that together make available more than 240 degree programmes at the undergraduate, graduate, specialist, and doctorate levels. USF has been granted accreditation by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, which places it in the "R1: Doctoral Universities - Extremely high research activity" category of universities. The Florida Board of Governors has recognised the University of South Florida as one of the state's three preeminent research universities.
The institution said that its yearly budget was $2.31 billion in 2022 and that it had an annual economic effect of more than $6 billion. According to the National Science Foundation, the University of South Florida (USF) ranked 43rd in the country and 25th among public colleges in terms of the amount of money it spent on research and development in 2019. The University of South Florida (USF) has an endowment of $889 million, making it the institution with the highest endowment of any American public university that was established after World War II.
In its rating for 2018, the Intellectual Property Owners Association ranked the University of South Florida (USF) in first position in the state of Florida, seventh place in the United States, and sixteenth place in the globe in terms of the number of US patents awarded. The University of South Florida's academics, staff, students, and alumni have been awarded approximately 2,400 patents altogether. 
USF's 19 varsity teams have won a combined total of 6 national titles and 160 conference championships. A total of 206 individual and relay conference titles in addition to an additional 22 individual and relay national championships have been won by athletes competing for the Bulls.
Category:University of South Florida
Category:1956 establishments in Florida
Category:Buildings and structures in Tampa, Florida
Category:Educational institutions established in 1956
University of Southern California

The Institution of Southern California is a private research university located in Los Angeles, California, in the United States. It goes by the abbreviations USC, SC, or Southern Cal.
The university has approximately 21,000 undergraduate students and 28,500 post-graduate students from all 50 states in the United States and more than 115 other countries. The Dornsife College of Letters, Arts, and Sciences is the university's only liberal arts school. The other 22 schools at the university include undergraduate, graduate, and professional schools. Additionally, it joined the Association of American Universities in 1969, making it a member of that organisation. The admissions process at the University of Southern California (USC) is regarded to be one of the most competitive in the country due to the university's position as one of the best in the country.
Additionally, USC has awarded degrees to 29 individuals who have gone on to become billionaires. There are 11 Rhodes scholars and 12 Marshall scholars among the distinguished graduates of USC. As of the beginning of January 2021, the institution has been connected with the work of 11 Nobel laureates, six MacArthur Fellows, and one recipient of the Turing Award. USC is also the site where several groundbreaking innovations were developed for the first time, including the Domain Name System, VoIP, DNA computing, transform coding, and dynamic programming.
The University of Southern California (USC) is a member of the Pac-12 Conference and participates in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) in a number of different college sports that it sponsors. USC's athletic teams, known as the Trojans, have won 107 NCAA team championships, which places them in third place in the United States. The Trojans' athletes have also won 412 NCAA individual championships, which places them in third place in the United States and in second place among schools that compete in NCAA Division I. As of the year 2021, athletes from the University of Southern California's Trojans have amassed a total of 326 medals in the Olympic Games, including 153 golds, 96 silvers, and 77 bronzes. This is more than any other university in the United States. The University of Southern California (USC) has had 537 football players selected into the National Football League, which is the second-highest number of draftees among all colleges and universities in the nation.
It is estimated that the University of Southern California has an annual effect of $8 billion on the state of California and is the biggest private employer in the Los Angeles metropolitan region.
Category:University of Southern California
Category:Universities and colleges in Los Angeles
Category:Private universities and colleges in California