nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Controlled Foreign Companies (CFC) Working Groups

These working groups formed part of the UK government's consultation and review of the options to reform the UK’s Controlled Foreign Companies (CFC) rules, which were introduced in the Finance Bill 2012. 
==Activities==
From the HM Treasury website:
:Working Groups of representatives from businesses have been established to complement wider consultation on CFC reform and to discuss options and proposals in more detail. Lists of members are provided below. The first working group meetings were scheduled for January 2011. Controlled Foreign Companies (CFC) reform, 29 November 2010, acc 6 October 2011 
===CFC Monetary Assets working group===
*Neil Harris – BHP Biliton 
*Claire Jordan – Diageo 
*Tim Voak – Tesco 
*Mark James – G4S 
*Janine Juggins – Rio Tinto 
*John Connors – Vodafone 
*David Smith – International Power 
*Lindsey Ritchie - Shell
===CFC intellectual property working group===
 Colin Garwood – Intercontinental Hotels
 Linda Cutler – Kraft
 Helen Jones – GlaxoSmithKline 
 Paul Morton – Reed Elsevier 
 Chatan Patel – Cable and Wireless 
 Robin Booth – Association of British Food 
 Simon Upcott – Cookson
===CFC Property working group===
 Lucinda Bell – British Land
 Neil Stanford – Standard Life
 Octavia Peters – Segro
 Terry O'Beirne – Capital and Counties 
 Will Chetwood – Aviva 
 Jeremy Moore – Grosvenor
===CFC Insurance working group===
 Roger Adams – Aviva 
 Rob Clayton – RSA 
 Mervin Skeet – XL Group 
 Kieran Devlin – Prudential 
 Juliet Philips – Lloyds 
 Rob Gill - AIG
===CFC Banking working group===
*Mike Lomax – Standard Chartered
*Geoff Pennells - Citigroup 
*Sue Cooper - Schroders 
*Carol Boneham - HSBC 
*Elizabeth McDiarmid - RBS 
*Chris Nunn - Barclays
===CFC interim improvements===
*Robert Thomas - Xerox
*Stephen Dale – British American Tobacco plc 
*Colin Garwood – IHG plc 
*Neil Harris – BHP Biliton 
*Mike Sufrin – Rolls-Royce plc
*Roger Adams – Aviva plc 
*Keith Tucker – Anglo American
*Kathy Bishop – IBM
==Secondee from Big Four accountancy firm works on CFC reform==
In March 2012 the Guardian reported that Robert Edwards, a senior manager in international corporate tax from accountants KPMG, was seconded to the Treasury for 20 months to see through developing the policy on CFC rules. His speciality at KPMG was described as "advising [large] multinationals on tax-efficient cross-border financing and restructuring". Felicity Lawrence, Britain's tax rules – now written for and by multinationals, The Guardian, 19 March 2012 21.45 GMT According to Edwards's current LinkedIn profile, he "played a pivotal role in CFC reform in shaping the new regime and working closely with HMRC on technical issues and the development of the detailed rules". Edwards now "advises multinationals on the application of the CFC rules and financing opportunities under the new CFC regime". Robert Edwards, LinkedIn, accessed 14 June 2013 
==External resources==
Website: http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/consult_cfc_reform.htm
==Notes==
Category:Financial sector lobbyingCategory:Tax avoidance
Conyers Dill and Pearman

Conyers Dill and Pearman is a law firm practicing in offshore jurisdictions.
"Originally established in Bermuda in 1928, Conyers Dill & Pearman offers true global reach, with offices across 11 countries in multiple time zones and jurisdictions... We advise on complex multi-jurisdictional legal issues spanning the practice areas of Corporate, Company & Commercial; Litigation, Restructuring & Insolvency; and Trust & Private Client services."CDP, About Us, accessed March 2011
It has been labeled a member of the "Offshore Magic Circle". 
==Affiliations==
Lobbying groups that Conyers Dill and Pearman is affiliated to include:
*International Financial Centres Forum
*Cayman Finance
==Contacts==
London office:
10 Dominion Street
London EC2M 2EE
==References==
Category: Financial sector lobbyingCategory:Tax avoidance
Cooler Heads Coalition

The Cooler Heads Coalition was formed on May 6, 1997, "to dispel the myths of global warming by exposing flawed economic, scientific and risk analysis." It runs the web-site golbalwarming.org, that is paid for and maintained by Consumer Alert, whose Director Fran Smith sits on the CEI Board and who is the wife of Fred Smith, the President of CEI. Myron Ebell, is one of the most important climate sceptics in the UK, who chairs the Cooler Head s Coalition. He has close ties to industry and spoke at Exxon’s 2002 shareholders' meeting, and apparently has close ties to former Rep. David McIntosh of Indiana, a long-time opponent of clean-air controls.
The Cooler Heads Coalition is:
*60 Plus 
*Alexis de Tocqueville Institution
*American Legislative Exchange Council
*American Policy Center 
*Americans for Tax Reform 
*Association of Concerned Taxpayers
*Center for Security Policy 
*Citizens for a Sound Economy 
*Committee for a Constructive Tomorrow
*Competitive Enterprise Institute 
*Consumer Alert 
*Defenders of Property Rights 
*Frontiers of Freedom 
*George Marshall Institute 
*Heartland Institute 
*Heritage Foundation 
*National Center for Policy Analysis 
*National Center for Public Policy Research
*Pacific Research Institute 
*Seniors Coalition 
*Small Business Survival Committee 
*Advancement of Sound Science Coalition
*Independent Institute
==References==
# http://www.globalwarming.org/about.htm
# J. Lee (2003) “Exxon Backs Groups That Question Global Warming”, The New York Times, 28 May, p5
# U.S. Newswire (2001) “Trust Names ‘Cooler Heads’ Chairman The Clean Air ‘Villain Of The Month’”, Washington, 15 March
Category:Climate Change Sceptics
Category:Climate Change Category:Climate Category:Climate: Industry Lobby Groups
Cooperation and Conflict

Cooperation and Conflict (ISSN 0010-8367) is a peer reviewed journal that aims to promote research on and understanding of international relations. Cooperation and Conflict Sage Journals, accessed 18 December 2014 
The Journal was first published in 1965 and continues to be published quarterly by Sage Publications. The journal is edited by Annika Björkdahl and Martin Hall, both of Lund University.
==People==
===Circa 2014===
====Editorial Advisory Board====
*Karin Aggestam	- Lund University, Sweden
*Cecilia Albin - Uppsala University, Sweden
*Clive Archer - Manchester Metropolitan University
*Eiki Berg - University of Tartu, Estonia
*Didier Bigo	
*Hanne-Margret Birckenbach
*Barry Buzan - London School of Economics and Political Science
*Steven Chan - University of London
*Sanjay Chaturvedi	
*Thomas Diez	
*Eric Einhorn	
*Stefano Guzzini	
*Paul 't Hart	
*Kalevi J Holsti	
*Jef Huysmans - Open University, UK
*Christine Ingebritsen - University of Washington, USA
*Christer Jönsson - University of Lund, Sweden
*Peter Katzenstein - Cornell University, New York, USA
*Morten Kelstrup - University of Copenhagen, Denmark
*Audie Klotz - University of Illinois at Chicago, USA
*Keith Krause	
*Nicholas G Onuf - Florida International University, Miami, USA
*Anna Leander 
*Javier Maestro	
*Peter Mandaville - George Mason University, USA
*Grazina Minoitaité	
*Heikki Patomaki	
*Helena Rytövuori-Apunen 
*Frank Schimmelfennig
*Georg Sorensen	
*Monika Tennberg	
*Toruun L. Tryggestad	
*Ole Wæver - University of Copenhagen, Denmark
*Helen Wallace - European University Institute, Florence, Italy
==Notes==
Category:Terrorism Journal
Coordination Forum for Countering Antisemitism

Coordination Forum for Countering Antisemitism is a 'state forum' set up by the state of Israel that monitors antisemitic activities throughout the world.Coordination Forum for Countering Antisemitism About Us. Retrieved from the Internet Archive of 27 September 2012. It was created around the year 2000.
==Members==
Members of the forum are as follows: the Education and Foreign Ministries, the Prime Minister's Office/Information Centre and Government Secretariat, the Jewish Agency, ADL, World Jewish Congress, B'nei Brith, The Community Security Trust (CST) of Britain and Academic research institutes- the Stephen Roth Institute of Tel Aviv University and the Vidal Sasson Institute of the Hebrew University.
==See Also==
*Monitoring Forum on Anti-Semitism - from 1988
*Global Forum for Combating Antisemitism - from 2003
==Notes==
Category:Israel Lobby
Coordination Unit for Threat Assessment

The Coordination Unit for Threat Assessment is a Belgian intelligence organisation based in the Federal Public Service Interior (formerly the Ministry of the Interior) (Dutch: FOD Binnenlandse Zaken, French: SPF Intérieur).
According to the website of the Belgian Standing Intelligence Agencies Review Committee:
:The Coordination Unit for Threat Assessment, or CUTA, has been operational since 1 December 2006 (rue de la Loi, 22 à 1000 Brussels). This unit, which replaces the Mixed Anti-Terrorism Group (AtG), draws up specific or strategic evaluations of terrorist and extremist threats in and to Belgium.
:It largely proceeds on the basis of intelligence obtained from the supporting services, namely :
*State Security
*The General Intelligence and Security Service
*The federal and local police
*The Department of Customs and Excise of the FPS Finance
*The Department of Federal Immigration of the FPS Interior
*The FPS Mobility and Transport
*The FPS Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and Development CooperationBelgian Standing Intelligence Agencies Review Committee What is the Coordination Unit for Threat Assessment?. Accessed 12 March 2020.
==SSCAT/ESCN==
The CUTA works closely with the UK intelligence unit RICU in running the European Strategic Communications Network (formerly SSCAT) an EU funded deceptive communications operation.
==People==
*Gert Vercauteren Head of the Analysis DepartmentINTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL COORDINATION IN COUNTER-TERRORISM ISTANBUL, TURKEY24 –25 OCTOBER2013 CONTRIBUTION BY THE BELGIAN COORDINATION UNIT FOR THREAT ANALYSIS (CUTA).
*Clement Coltellaro Federal Public Service Interior - Coordination Unit for the Threat Analysis (CUTA) Belgium. Listed as affiliated with the ESCN.Radicalisation Awareness Network Clement Coltellaro. Accessed 12 March 2020.
*An Michiels listed as a member of CUTAFrancesco Antonelli (Ed)'The Present And The Future Of Violent Radicalisation In Europe: An integrated research involving civil experts and law enforcement agency members’' Working Papers in Terrorism Studies October 2019, Rome: Roma Tre Press, p. 20. and of ESCNEgmont Institute ‘Good Practices Exchange Forum: examining practices for countering violent extremism and building community resilience’ 10 November 2016.
==Notes==
Coordinator of Government Operations in the Territories

The Coordinator of Government Operations in the Territories is an IDF unit which co-ordinates Israeli government activity in the Occupied Territories.Coordinator of Government Operations in the Territories - Mission, IDF, accessed 8 June 2010. 
==People==
===Commanders===
*Major General Shlomo Gazit August 1967 – April 1974
*Major General Rafael Vardi April 1974 – February 1976
*Major General Avraham Orli (z"l) February 1976 – February 1979
*Major General Danny Matt February 1979 – January 1982
*Major General Rahavia Vardi January 1982 – August 1983
*Major General Binyamin Ben-Eliezer August 1983 – April 1984
*Major General Shmuel Goren April 1984 – February 1991
*Major General Daniel Rothchild February 1991 – February 1995
*Major General Oren Shachor February 1995 – February 1997
*Major General Yaakov ("Mendi") Or February 1997 – July 2001
*Major General Amos Gilad July 2001 – July 2003
*Major General Yosef Mishlav July 2003 – September 2008
*Major General (res.) Amos Gilad September 2008 –Coordinator of Government Operations in the Territories - Past and Present Commanders, IDF, accessed 8 June 2010.
===Former Unit Members===
*Caroline Glick
==External Resources==
*Mishlev Discusses Pa Elections, Karni And Rafah Crossing, And Outposts With The Ambassador, US Embassy Tel Aviv, 26 January 2006, published by Wikileaks, 1 September 2011.
*Coordinator For Government Activity In The Territories Mishlev Provides Ambassador With His Take On Relations, US Embassy Tel Aviv, 3 April 2008, published by Wikileaks, 1 September 2011.
*Gazan Fulbrighters: Mg Mishlev Pledges To Help Despite Sensitivities, US Embassy Tel Aviv, 3 June 2008, published by Wikileaks, 1 September 2011.
==Notes==
Category:IsraelCategory:IDFCategory:Palestine
Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs

The Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs was a United States agency promoting inter-American cooperation during the 1940s, especially in commercial and economic areas. It was started in August 1940 as OCCCRBAR (Office for Coordination of Commercial and Cultural Relations between the American Republics) with Nelson Rockefeller as its head, appointed by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt.Thomson, Charles Alexander Holmes, Overseas information service of the United States Government, The Brookings Institution, 1948. Cf. p.4.
==Activities==
In its early days, a particular concern of the CIAA was the elimination of German influence in South America, and that of other Axis powers. Trade routes to Europe were disrupted following the fall of France in June 1940, presenting opportunities to both Germany and the U.S. At the same time, many agents or affiliates of U.S. firms operating in Latin America were sympathetic to European Axis powers. The office encouraged a voluntary program of non-cooperation with companies and individuals perceived to be anti-American. To this end it cooperated secretly with British Security Coordination in New York. Though isolated in Europe, Britain maintained an extensive intelligence network in Latin America, and was happy to undermine Germany's trade efforts overseas by identifying sympathisers and agents. Through these efforts, U.S. exporters were encouraged to drop over a thousand accounts in South America during the first half of 1941.
The office was also concerned with public opinion in Latin America. It translated and disseminated relevant speeches by President Roosevelt, and distributed pro-U.S materials to features syndicates in the region. It carried out audience research surveys and encouraged radio broadcasters targeting these regions to improve the quality of their programming. In order to discourage opposing views it created a 'Proclaimed List', a black-list of newspapers and radio stations owned or influenced by Axis powers. Latin American firms wishing to do business with America were discouraged from dealing with these stations. Tax incentives were also used: spending by American firms on unprofitable longwave transmission to Latin America could be deducted from income tax payments. Likewise, spending on approved advertising in Latin America became deductible from corporate income taxes.
==Notes==
Copenhagen Climate Council

The Copenhagen Climate Council (CCC) is a collaboration between scientists and business that claims to offer "support and assistance to global decision makers"in the run-up to COP 15. The council was founded by the Scandinavian think-thank, Monday Morning, and boasts a membership of 30 global leaders from the fields of business, science and public policy. CCC were main organisers of the World Business Summit on Climate Change.
=='The Business Case for a Strong Global Deal'==
This document was prepared for the World Business Summit on Climate Change by the Copenhagen Climate Council and ClimateWorks Foundation.
According to the CCC website: 
:This paper, written especially for the business community, provides the blueprint to achieve a sustainable economy. It is based on the extensive research that the ClimateWorks Foundation has initiated through Project Catalyst and which draws on input from 150 climate change experts from over 30 countries and analytical support by McKinsey and Company.
:It illustrates that the world's climate problems are manageable. Nearly all the required technologies and competencies are at our disposal, including the necessary financial resources. We have the choice to embark on a pathway that stabilizes the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and steers us towards economic and environmental prosperity – and this choice is an affordable one.
:Although these choices are far from simple, they cannot be postponed indefinitely. They demand a close partnership between politicians and business leaders: a framework for a green, sustainable economy is required and the business world must use it to its full potential.
:The Council's mission statement sets an objective of no more than 450ppm for carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in an effort to prevent dangerous changes to the global climate. It is exactly the numbers and facts behind this target that Project Catalyst reveals – with the conclusion that it is tough but doable. Copenhagen Climate Council 'The Business Case for a Strong Global Deal'Accessed 17/01/10
==Funding and finances==
==People==
*Erik Rasmussen CEO, Monday Morning; and Founder of Copenhagen Climate Council.
==Affiliations== 
===Subsidiaries===
==Publications==
==Contact details, Resources, Notes==
===Contact===
*Address:
*Phone:
*Fax:
*Website:
===External resources===
===Notes===
Category:ClimateCategory:Climate ChangeCategory:Climate Policy GroupsCategory:Corporate Lobby Groups
Copenhagen Institute

The Copenhagen Institute is a Danish free-market think tank. It was founded in 2003 hosting a conference on tax competition. It has a clear libertarian leaning.
The Copenhagen Institute was originally called MarkedsCentret, but changed its name in 2005. 
The think tank works on policy areas such as: Tax & Welfare, Health Care & Food, Competition & Regulation and Environment & Technology.
The think tank was founded by Chresten Anderson, who previously worked for the Cato Institute in Washington DC.
==Affiliations==
*Member of the Stockholm Network
== External links ==
* Copenhagen Institutes Web Site
==Notes==
Category:DenmarkCategory:Think Tanks
Copus

Copus, or the Committee for the Public Understanding of Science, was established in 1985 by the British Association, the Royal Institution and The Royal Society. From 2011 the Copus website was redirected to the website of the Royal Society.
According to the Copus website: 'Since 1987, the Copus Grant Schemes have supported and encouraged ways of making science accessible to public audiences in the UK, with funding from the Office of Science and Technology and the Royal Society.' Copus, Copus Grant Schemes, retrieved from the Internet Archive of 27 Aug 2009. Grants under this scheme ceased from Summer 2004.Copus, Copus Grant Schemes, retrieved from the Internet Archive of 12 Aug 2004.
 
==Affiliations==
*Science Media Centre - Copus was a funder 2003-06 inclusive.
==Contact==
:Internet Archive holdings: copus.org.uk
==Notes==
category:Sciencecategory:Science Media Centre
Cor Stutterheim

Cor Stutterheim was appointed non-executive chairman of LogicaCMG in December 2002. He was previously chairman of CMG for seven years. Cor joined CMG in the Netherlands in 1970 as a systems and programming consultant and held various management positions before being appointed to the board in 1977. He became deputy chairman in January 1995 and was appointed chairman in August 1995. Cor retired from his non-executive director position at Polar Capital Partners Ltd on 1 January 2006. He remains a member of the board of directors of Koninklijke Wegener NV and a member of the advisory board of GIMV-ICT .
==References==
# LogicaCMG Staff - Cor Stutterheim, Accessed 2nd August 2007.
Corine Wood-Donnelly

Corine Wood-Donnelly is an Associate Fellow (Africa) of the Henry Jackson Society.Corine Wood-Donnelly, Henry Jackson Society, accessed 19 April 2009.
Wood-Donnelly is originally from Idaho, USA, and now lives in London. According the Henry Jackson Society, "Many of her interests were motivated by a humanitarian visit to Albania during the build up of the Kosovo War in 1998 and include human rights, intervention and state-building."Corine Wood-Donnelly, Henry Jackson Society, accessed 19 April 2009.
She holds a BA from Colorado State University in Liberal Arts, emphasising communication and public affairs and an MA in International Relations at Brunel University, where her dissertation explored the writings of Charles A. Beard. She is currently researching a doctorate on the claims of the Arctic states for territory and resources inside the Arctic Circle, with a focus on security issues and state sovereignty.Corine Wood-Donnelly, Henry Jackson Society, accessed 19 April 2009.
::Beginning with the early historical foundations of state interest in the Arctic, progressing through the use of the region throughout the Cold War and moving on to contemporary international public law, the research explores the impact of international law as it relates to the Arctic ‘scramble’, the strategies and domestic policies of the involved states and the role of corporations in the Arctic.Politics and History Postgrad Students, Brunel University, accessed 19 April 2009.
==Notes==
Wood-Donnelly, CorineWood-Donnelly, Corine
Cornelia Ernst

Cornelia Ernst (born 30 November 1956, Bad Saarow) is an MEP for Germany from Die Linke.European Parliament, MEP Directory: Cornelia Ernst, accessed 06 November 2010. 
==Affiliations==
*Vice-Chairwoman, Delegation for relations with Iran
*Member, Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs
*Member, Delegation for relations with Afghanistan
*Substitute, Committee on Regional Development
*Substitute, Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality
*Substitute, Delegation to the EU-Turkey Joint Parliamentary Committee
==Record and Controversies==
===Declaration of Financial Interests===
*Nothing to declare.European Parliament, Erklärung der finanziellen Interessen der Mitglieder: Cornelia Ernst, 11 July 2009, accessed 23 November 2009.
===Record of Parliamentary Votes===
====Election Campaign 2009====
Cornelia Ernst has pledged to all four issues presented by the Election Campaign:
*to provide leadership in lobbying transparency and ethics,
*to provide leadership in reforming financial architecture,
*to promote a full-scale rethink of the EU trade policy,
*to promote corporate accountability.Election Campaign, Cornelia Ernst, accessed 03 April 2012.
==Personal Information==
===Curriculum Vitae===
===Contact===	
:Address:
:Parlement européen
:Bât. Altiero Spinelli
:06F154
:60, rue Wiertz / Wiertzstraat 60
:B-1047 Bruxelles/Brussel
:Phone:
:+32 (0)2 28 45660
:Fax
:+32 (0)2 28 49660
:Email:
:cornelia.ernst AT europarl.europa.eu
:Website: 
:
==Resources==
*European Parliament, Erklärung der finanziellen Interessen der Mitglieder: Cornelia Ernst, 11 July 2009, accessed 23 November 2009.
*European Parliament, MEP Directory: Cornelia Ernst, accessed 18 November 2009.
*European Parliament, MEP Directory: Cornelia Ernst, accessed 06 November 2010.
==Notes==
Ernst, Cornelia
Ernst, Cornelia
Ernst, Cornelia