James R. Clapper

James R. Clapper was appointed the fourth US Director of National Intelligence (DNI) on 9 August 2010.James R. Clapper, Office of the Director of National Intelligence, accessed 18 June 2013. 
==Education==
Clapper earned a bachelor’s degree in government and politics from the University of Maryland, a master’s degree in political science from St. Mary’s University, San Antonio, Texas, and an honorary doctorate in strategic intelligence from the then Joint Military Intelligence College.James R. Clapper, Office of the Director of National Intelligence, accessed 18 June 2013. 
==Military career==
His career began as a rifleman in the U.S. Marine Corps Reserve and culminated as a lieutenant general in the U.S. Air Force and Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency. His intelligence-related positions over his 32 years in uniform included Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence at U.S. Air Force Headquarters during Operations Desert Shield/Desert Storm and Director of Intelligence for three war-fighting commands: U.S. Forces Korea, Pacific Command, and Strategic Air Command. He also served two combat tours during the Vietnam and flew 73 combat support missions in EC-47s over Laos and Cambodia. He retired from the US armed forces in 1995.James R. Clapper, Office of the Director of National Intelligence, accessed 18 June 2013. 
==Business career==
Directly following his retirement, Mr. Clapper worked in industry for six years as an executive in three successive companies with his business focus being the Intelligence Community.James R. Clapper, Office of the Director of National Intelligence, accessed 18 June 2013.
Clapper was vice president for military intelligence at Booz Allen Hamilton from 1997 to 1998.Pratap Chatterjee, Edward Snowden and the National Security Industrial Complex, CorpWatch, 17 June 2013.
Clapper also served as a consultant and advisor to Congress and to the Departments of Defense and Energy and as a member of a wide variety of government panels, boards, commissions, and advisory groups. He was a member of the Downing Assessment Task Force that investigated the Khobar Towers bombing in 1996, and was vice chairman of a commission chaired by former Governor Jim Gilmore of Virginia on the subject of homeland security.James R. Clapper, Office of the Director of National Intelligence, accessed 18 June 2013.
==Return to Government==
Clapper returned to the government in September 2001 as the first civilian director of the National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA). He served as Director for five years transforming it into the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA).James R. Clapper, Office of the Director of National Intelligence, accessed 18 June 2013. 
Prior to becoming the Director of National Intelligence, Clapper served for over three years as the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence, where he served as the principal staff assistant and advisor to the Secretary and Deputy Secretary of Defense on intelligence, counterintelligence, and security matters for the Department. In this capacity, he was also dual-hatted as the Director of Defense Intelligence for DNI.James R. Clapper, Office of the Director of National Intelligence, accessed 18 June 2013.
==External resources==
*NameBase CLAPPER JAMES R (LT GEN)
==Notes==
Clapper, James