Richard Dearlove

Richard Billing Dearlove (born 23 January 1945) was head of the Secret Intelligence Service or MI6 from 1999 to 2005. He was closely involved in the lead up to the Iraq war and was the main subject of the Downing Street Memo which revealed that the war had been decided upon prior to the launching of a propaganda operation to justify it. After retiring from MI6 Dearlove has become involved in corporate security and the ‘terrorism industry’, as well as signing up to the neocon think-tank the Henry Jackson Society.
==Biographical Information==
===Early life and education===
Dearlove was born in Cornwall on 23 January 1945. ’New MI6 spymaster named’, BBC News Online, 25 February 1999 His education was described by the BBC as a “classic security service background of public school followed by Oxbridge.” ’New MI6 spymaster named’, BBC News Online, 25 February 1999 More specifically Dearlove attended Monkton Combe School near Bath and in 1962-63 spent a year at Kent School in Connecticut, USA, before undertaking a degree at Queen's College, Cambridge. ’New MI6 spymaster named’, BBC News Online, 25 February 1999
===Secret Intelligence Service===
Dearlove was recruited by MI6 whilst at Cambridge and joined the service at the age of 21 after graduating in 1966. In 1968 he was posted to Nairobi, Kenya on his first assignment ‘DEARLOVE, RICHARD BILLING’, Hutchinson Encyclopedia of Britain (Helicon Publishing, September 2008) and operated in the recently liberated former British colony for three years. Debrett's People of Today (Debrett's Peerage Ltd, November 2007) He was subsequently posted to Prague (1973-76), Paris (1980-84) and Geneva (1987-91) with (according to Debrett's People of Today) intermittent periods based at the Foreign Office. Debrett's People of Today (Debrett's Peerage Ltd, November 2007) 
In 1991 Dearlove was appointed head of MI6's Washington, DC station. ‘DEARLOVE, RICHARD BILLING’, Hutchinson Encyclopedia of Britain (Helicon Publishing, September 2008) He moved to London in 1993 to take up his appointment as director of personnel and administration at MI6’s headquarters, and was promoted to director of operations in 1994 and then assistant chief in 1998. Debrett's People of Today (Debrett's Peerage Ltd, November 2007)
In February 1999 it was announced that Dearlove would succeed David Spedding as chief of MI6 – or “C” as the position is known – in August that year. Dearlove was only the second MI6 chief to have his appointment announced publicly. According to the BBC, “the appointment was made by Foreign Secretary Robin Cook in consultation with the Prime Minister Tony Blair.” ’New MI6 spymaster named’, BBC News Online, 25 February 1999
===Iraq and the ‘war on terror’===
As head of MI6 Dearlove was closely involved in the decision making that led to the wars on Afghanistan and Iraq. He was well aware that Iraq posed no threat and that evidence was being fabricated to support the case for war. On 23 July 2002, Dearlove attended a meeting with senior British officials to discuss Britain’s potential role in the invasion of Iraq. Having met with George Tenet several days before, Dearlove said that during his visit he noticed a “perceptible shift in attitude. Bush wanted to remove Saddam, through military action, justified by the conjunction of terrorism and [WMD]. But the intelligence and the facts were being fixed around the policy.” Furthermore, he stated that Bush’s National Security Council indicated it “had no patience with the UN route, and no enthusiasm for publishing material on the Iraqi regime’s record.” He also noted that there “was little discussion in Washington of the aftermath after military action.” Memorandum from Matthew Rycroft for UK Eyes Only, Prime Minister’s July 23 2002 Meeting on Iraq [aka the ‘Downing Street Memo’]; Joe Conason, ‘Afraid to tell the truth’, Salon, 6 May 2005; John Daniszewski, ‘Indignation Grows in US Over British Prewar Documents’, Los Angeles Times, 12 May 2005
On 4 February 2003 George Tenet called his CIA agent Tyler Drumheller at home and asked for Dearlove’s phone number. Tenet wanted to get Dearlove’s approval to use British intelligence in Colin Powell’s speech to the UN which was to take place the next day. Michael Isikoff and David Corn, Hubris: The Inside Story of Spin, Scandal, and the Selling of the Iraq War (New York: Crown Publishers, 2006) According to author Ron Suskind, that month Dearlove met with Tenet to brief him on intelligence acquired by MI6 from Tahir Jalil Habbush. According to this intelligence, Saddam Hussein had ended his nuclear programme in 1991 — the same year that he destroyed his chemical weapons programme — and ended his biological weapons programme in 1996. ’White House 'buried British intelligence on Iraq WMDs'’, The Times, 6 August 2008 The Whitehouse buried the report and hid Habbush with the knowledge and acquiescence of Dearlove and MI6.
===After retirement===
Dearlove retired from MI6 in August 2005. Dearlove is a close personal friend of Mike Reynolds, the Managing Director of the corporate security company Hakluyt, and former head of station in Germany for MI6. "Business Intelligence Notes: UK", Intelligence Newsletter, No. 364, 26 Aug. 26, 1999, p. 3. After retiring, Dearlove too became involved in the corporate world. In 2005 he was appointed an advisor to business intelligence consultancy Monitor Group as well as a member of the advisory board of American International Group. In 2006 he was appointed Chairman of the insurance company Ascot Underwriting Ltd. ‘DEARLOVE, Sir Richard (Billing)’, Who's Who 2008, A & C Black, 2008; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2007 
Dearlove is a signatory of the Statement of Principles of the Henry Jackson Society. He is also a member of the advisory council of Rohan Gunaratna’s International Centre for Political Violence and Terrorism Research.
===Electoral Intervention===
In May 2010 Dearlove was a signatory of a letter to The Times criticising Liberal Democrat defence and security policies two days before the General Election. The letter criticised the Liberal Democrats for threatening a ‘long-standing cross party consensus about national security.’ In particular it criticised the Liberal Democrats for making ‘no reference to North Korea’ or to Nato in their manifesto, for allegedly advocating ‘a much more distant relationship’ with the US, and for suggesting that they might scrap control orders (under which suspects can be kept under effective house arrest without charge) and Britain’s commitment to developing new nuclear weapons.
The letter argued that, ‘An enhanced European defence and security posture, however welcome, cannot substitute for American power.’ ‘Letter: Lib Dems and national security’, The Times, 4 May 2010. The letter was also signed by Peter Clarke, the former head of the Metropolitan Police Counter Terrorism Command and Charles Guthrie, a former Chief of Defence Staff and SAS Colonel Commandant. ‘Letter: Lib Dems and national security’, The Times, 4 May 2010.
===RUSI Speech===
In a July 2014 address to the Royal United Services Institute, Dearlove argued that the UK was concentrating disproportionately on Islamist terrorism to the exclusion of other threats.Richard Norton-Taylor, Islamist terror threat to west blown out of proportion - former MI6 chief, The Guardian, 7 July 2014.
==Companies House Appointments==
:PERSONAL APPOINTMENTS (as of 13 November 2008)
:Name: SIR RICHARD BILLING DEARLOVE 
:Nationality: BRITISH 
:Date of Birth: 23/01/1945 
:Appointments: Current: 4 / Resigned: 0 / Dissolved : 0 
----
 
:DIRECTOR
:Appointed: 30/06/2005 
:Occupation: MASTER OF PEMBROKE COLLEGE 
:Company Number: 04012480 
:Company Name: PEMBROKE COLLEGE DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED 
:Status: Active 
 
:DIRECTOR
:Appointed: 28/11/2006 
:Occupation: COMPANY DIRECTOR 
:Company Number: 04211094 
:Company Name: ASCOT UNDERWRITING HOLDINGS LIMITED 
:Status: Active 
 
:DIRECTOR
:Appointed: 28/11/2006 
:Occupation: COMPANY DIRECTOR 
:Company Number: 04098461 
:Company Name: ASCOT UNDERWRITING LIMITED 
:Status: Active 
 
:DIRECTOR
:Appointed: 05/10/2007 
:Occupation: HEAD OF HOUSE CAMBRIDGE UNIVER 
:Company Number: 00713122 
:Company Name: ENDSLEIGH FISHING CLUB LIMITED 
:Status: Active 
----
==Other affiliations==
*UNANI
==External Resources==
*New MI6 spymaster named, BBC News, 25 February 1999.
*Martin Bright, Britain's former spy chief: MI6 kept secrets from Israel, Hamas Iran's puppet, Jewish Chronicle, 31 March 2011.
==Notes==
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Dearlove, Richard
Dearlove, Richard
Dearlove, Richard