nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Orit Gadiesh

==Background==
Chairman, Bain & Company, USA; BA (Hons) in Psychology, Hebrew University; MBA and Baker Scholar, Harvard Business School. Assistant Professor, Hebrew University. Since 1977, with Bain & Company, since 1993, current position. Member of the Board: WPP; Trustees, Eisenhower Fellowships. Committee Member: New York Metropolitan Museum; Peres Institute for Peace; Council of Foreign Relations. Member: Council, Ben Gurion University of Negev; Foundation Board, World Economic Forum. Recipient of award, Lifetime Achievement, Women Leaders in Consulting, Consulting magazine (2007).http://www.weforum.org/en/about/Our%20Organization/FoundationBoard/index.htm
==Role Within the World Economic Forum==
Member of the Foundation Board
==Notes==
Orlando Fraser

Orlando Fraser QC sits on the board of Britain's Charity Commission.
He has many links to the Conservative Party, his father, Hugh Fraser, was a Conservative MP for 39 years, he came second in the 2005 General Election in North Devon and co-founded the think tank Centre for Social Justice.
==Background==
===Legal career===
He has an established reputation at the Chancery Bar, with 18 years experience advising on and presenting complex financial cases, including trusts and commercial fraud Board members and senior management team, Charity Commission, 22 May 2013, accessed 10 March 2014 and was appointed a QC in 2014. Orland Fraser QC Legal 500, accessed 26 November 2014 
===Work with the Conservative Party===
Fraser stood for the Conservatives in North Devon in 2005, he gained 36.3% of the vote but came second to the Liberal Democrats' candidate Nick Harvey. Orlando Fraser:Electoral history and profile The Guardian, accessed 26 November 2014 In 2007, Conservative Home named him one of five 'Conservatives for the future'. Cameron Watt Cameron Watt: Five for the future Conservative Home, 22 December 2007, accessed 26 November 2014 He co-founded the Centre for Social Justice with Iain Duncan Smith, chaired the Voluntary Sector Working Group on Duncan Smith’s Social Justice Commission Report: Breakthrough Britain and is listed as an author and contributor by Tory think tank RedPublica. Tim Holmes The Charity Commission's Board: an impartial watchdog? Spinwatch, 12 March 2014 
He calls David Cameron, "an enlightened Prime Minister who places the furthering of civil society at the centre of his plans for Government, and he is rightly supported in this by many of his closest friends and advisers such as Steve Hilton and Francis Maude." It was Maude who appointed him to the Charity Commission.
==Personal life==
His father is the late Conservative MP Hugh Fraser, who was a member of parliament from 1945 to 1984. Vanessa Thorpe Antonia Fraser: Now, her most personal history The Guardian, 13 December 2009, accessed 26 November 2014 
==Education==
*University of Cambridge 
==Notes==
Fraser, OrlandoFraser, OrlandoFraser, OrlandoFraser, Orlando
Orphan Drugs

Regulating drugs for rare diseases is a carefully monitored process by the unit. A main feature of this is providing guidelines for sponsers on how to apply for orphan medicinal product designation to transfer drugs to the European Medicines Agency (EMEA). This is a step that has not only been taken by the European Commission and the EMEA acting within it; the United States and Food and Drug Administration (FDA) also have adopted a common applcation that sponsers must fill out in the request to transfer orphan products intended for rare diseases in the EU and US. 	
Orphan medicinal products http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/pharmaceuticals/orphanmp/index.htm Accessed 29/02/08 
==Notes==
Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical

==Affiliations==
Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical provided generous support for the Expert Consensus Guideline Series: Treatment of Schizophrenia 1999 an initiative aiming at establishing uniform medication guidelines for schizophrenia Weibert, S. The Genesis of President Bush’s New Freedom Commission on Mental Health Teenscreen Truth. Accessed 9th January 2008. It is reported that this was an initiative 'supported exclusively by 6 pharmaceutical companies: Eli Lilly and Company, Janssen Pharmaceutica Inc., Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical, Pfizer Inc. and Zeneca Pharmaceuticals' (now known as AstraZeneca). Michael Hogan and Laurie Flynn were also involved in this initiative.
==References==
Category:Pharmaceutical Industry
Osbert Lancaster

:After the outbreak of war in 1939 he also worked for a time at the Ministry of Information News Department, before moving to the Foreign Office News Department in 1940. From 1942 to 1944 he was also art critic for the Observer. Then, from 1944 to 1946, he was attached to the British Embassy in Athens as Press Attaché.http://opal.kent.ac.uk/cartoonx-cgi/artist.py?id=536
==References and Resources==
===Resources===
===References===
Lancaster, Osbert
Oscar Elía Mañú

Oscar Elía Mañú, is an analyst in Political Thought at Grupo de Estudios Estratégicos- GEES (Strategic Studies Group) in Madrid. He holds a Doctorate in Philosophy (University of Navarra) and a postgraduate degree in Peace, Security and Defense Studies.Identity Crisis: Can European civilization survive? - Biographies, European Freedom Alliance, accessed 7 January 2009. He was a panelist at the European Freedom Alliance conference Identity Crisis: Can European civilization survive? in Rome on 13-14 March 2008.Identity Crisis: Can European civilization survive? - Biographies, European Freedom Alliance, accessed 7 January 2009.
==References==
Elía Mañú, Oscar
Oseltamivir

Oseltamivir (or Oseltamivir Phosphate) is a drug - better known by its brand name Tamiflu - designed to block the influenza virus from spreading between cells in the body. It is an antiviral which is used in the treatment and prevention of influenza A and influenza B viruses.
It was invented by Gilead Sciences and licensed to Roche in 1996. 
==Notes==
Category: Big Pharma
Category: Pharma
Oseltamivir Phosphate

Oseltamivir Phosphate (or Oseltamivir) is a drug - better known by its brand name Tamiflu - designed to block the influenza virus from spreading between cells in the body. It is an antiviral which is used in the treatment and prevention of influenza A and influenza B viruses.
It was invented by Gilead Sciences and licensed to Roche in 1996. 
==Resources==
See Main Article on Tamiflu
==Notes==
Category: Big Pharma
Category: Pharma
Osprey

Osprey, 'comprising of Canada Pension Plan Investment Board, Colonial First State Global Asset Management, Industry Funds Management and 3i Group plc', is a private consortium that owns AWG Ltd.AWG Welcome, accessed 9 April 2008
Under the auspices of Osprey Water Services Ltd it applied for, and was granted, a licence by the Water Industry Commission for Scotland to buy water wholesale from Scottish Water and sell it onto business customers of water in Scotland.AWG Osprey Water Services Notice of Application Notice of Application for a Water Services Licence and a Sewerage Services Licence, accessed 9 April 2008
==Notes==
Category: Water: Industry
Category: Water
Oster Family Foundation

The Oster Family Foundation (EIN: 22- 3188305) is a grant making foundation which supports a number of Jewish and pro-Israel causes. The foundation is a major donor to the Friends of the Israel Defense Forces (FIDF). Between 2002-2012 the foundation donated $352,228 to the FIDF.
Data compiled from filings of Form 990s 2002 - 2013. 
==Foundation Grantees== 
Organisations supported by the Oster Family Foundation include:
American Jewish Congress, Anti-Defamation League, Friends of Israel, Gedenk Movement, Guschwitz Jewish Center Foundation, Israel Emergency Solidarity Fund, Israel Tribute Committee, Jewish Foundation for the Righteous, Jewish Home Foundation, Jewish Partisan Education, Museum of Jewish Heritage, Salute to Israel Parade, United Jewish Appeal, Women's International Zionist Organization, Yad Vashem, Yivo Institute for Jewish Research.
Data compiled from filings of Form 990s 2002 - 2013. 
==People== 
===Directors (circa 2013) ===
Ann Oster (President) | Avi Oster (Vice President) | Dan Oster (Vice President)
===Contact===
:Address Circa 2013:
:429 Sylvan Avenue
:Englewood Cliffs, NJ
:07632
:Phone: (201) 567 0070
==Notes==
Category:Israel
Oswald Allen Harker

Brigadier Oswald "Jasper" Harker served as Acting Director General of the Security Service (MI5) from 1940 to 1941.Former Directors General, MI5, accessed 8 July 2009.
Harker became Deputy Director General when Sir David Petrie was appointed as permament head of the service in 1941. He retired in 1946.Former Directors General, MI5, accessed 8 July 2009.
==External Resources==
*NameBase: Harker O.Allen (Jasper)
==Notes==
Harker Oswald AllenHarker Oswald Allen
Otto von Hapsburg

Otto von Hapsburg (20 November 1912, Reichenau - 4 July 2011, Pöcking) was the last Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary, and a long serving MEP for the Christian Social Union (17.07.1979-19.07.1999).van der Vat, Dan, "Otto von Habsburg obituary," Guardian 04.07.2011, accessed 27.11.2012.European Parliament, MEP Directory: Otto von Hapsburg, accessed 27.11.2012.
==Notes==
Hapsburg, Otto von
Hapsburg, Otto von
Hapsburg, Otto von
Oudi Recanati

Oudi Recanati is the son of Raphael Recanati and Chairman of the Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya. Together with Uriel Reichman Recanati founded the Raphael Recanati International School in 1999Adam Grunewald, End of the year interview with Oudi Recanati, Interdisciplinary Centre Herzliya, Accessed 25-August-2009.
==Affiliations==
Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya | Raphael Recanati International School
==Notes==
Recanti OudiRecanati, Oudi
Outlook Public Affairs, UK Staff and clients, 30.11.03 to 31.5.04

Outlook Public Affairs Ltd
==Address(es) in UK== 
Contact
19 Church Lane, Bardsey
Leeds
LS17 9DH
Tel: 01937 574968
Fax:
e-mail: timgittins@aol.com
Tim Gittins
Website:
_______________________________
===Offices outside UK===
None
==Staff (employed and freelance) providing consultancy services 30.11.03 to 31.5.04==
Tim Gittins
==Fee-Paying clients for whom UK consultancy services provided 30.11.03 to 31.5.04==
*Tesco Stores Ltd
*Hemingford Properties Ltd
==Fee-Paying Clients for whom only UK monitoring services provided 30.11.03 to 31.5.04==
None
Category:PR ClientsCategory:APPC Register
Over-the-Counter Drugs

Over-The-Counter drugs (OTC) are usually medicines and easily available to buy from Pharmacists. Some of these products contain codeine which can cause addictionBBC News, Over-the-counter drug use concern, BBC News, 3-May-2007, Accessed 04-February-2010. 
==Addiction==
Three patients reported in the BMJ to be addicted to these kind of druges were taking Nurofen Plus, which contains a combination of codeine phosphate - which is an opiate - and ibuprofen. They all had gastrointestinal bleeding, a side effect of excessive ibuprofen use. One of the patients was taking 30 tablets a day - compared to the recommended maximum dose of six. Alone, codeine phosphate is only available on prescription. But it has been available OTC in low doses and in combination with aspirin, paracetamol, or ibuprofen for many years. Another reportedly addictive Over-The-Counter Drug is SolpadieneBBC News, Over-the-counter drug use concern, BBC News, 3-May-2007, Accessed 04-February-2010.
==Growing OTC Market==
According to The Times:
:Thanks to constant brand innovation and niche-marketing, the UK's huge OTC painkiller market continues to grow. Income jumped by nearly a quarter between 2001 and 2006, according to the Proprietary Association of Great Britain, the OTC drug-industry body. The increase, from £406million to £500million, excludes “impulse outlets” such as newsagents and petrol stations, from which about 40 per cent of British consumers claim to get their OTC drugs. Anadin's maker, Wyeth Consumer Healthcare, says that last year it sold nearly 27 million packs of the pills, and adds: “If stacked on top of each other, they would reach over 56 times the height of Mount Everest.” Wyeth's 2006 survey found that for a quarter of women, carrying a painkiller in their handbag is as essential as carrying a mobile or house keys (though of course, women often carry them for period pains as well as headaches)John Naish, Are we all addicted to painkillers?, The Times, 31-May-2008, Accessed 04-February-2010.
==Stakeholders==
Reckitt Benckiser | GlaxoSmithKlein
==Addictive OTC Drugs==
Nurofen Plus | Solpediene
==Notes==
<
 
Category:Addictions
Overseas Development Council

:Overseas Development Council (ODC) is an independent, international policy research institution based in Washington, DC, that seeks to improve decision making on multilateral cooperation to promote more effective development and the better management of related global problems. Its program focuses on the interrelationship of globalization and development, and improved multilateral responses to these linked challenges.
:To this end, ODC provides analysis, information, and evaluation of multilateral policies, actions, and institutions; develops innovative ideas and new policy proposals; and creates opportunities for decision makers and other interested parties to participate in discussions of critical global issues and decisions.
:NOTE: ODC ceased operations on December 31, 2000. Source
==People==
*Todd Sandler consultant
*Peter Sutherland
==Notes==
Overseas News Agency

The Overseas News Agency was a British covert propaganda operation, run as part of British Security Coordination in the US.
According to William Boyd:
::BSC's media reach was extensive: it included such eminent American columnists as Walter Winchell and Drew Pearson, and influenced coverage in newspapers such as the Herald Tribune, the New York Post and the Baltimore Sun. BSC effectively ran its own radio station, WRUL, and a press agency, the Overseas News Agency (ONA), feeding stories to the media as they required from foreign datelines to disguise their provenance. WRUL would broadcast a story from ONA and it thus became a US "source" suitable for further dissemination, even though it had arrived there via BSC agents. It would then be legitimately picked up by other radio stations and newspapers, and relayed to listeners and readers as fact. The story would spread exponentially and nobody suspected this was all emanating from three floors of the Rockefeller Centre. BSC took enormous pains to ensure its propaganda was circulated and consumed as bona fide news reporting. To this degree its operations were 100% successful: they were never rumbled.
::Nobody really knows how many people ended up working for BSC - as agents or sub-agents or sub-sub-agents - although I have seen the figure mentioned of up to 3,000. Certainly at the height of its operations in late 1941 there were many hundreds of agents and many hundreds of fellow travellers (enough finally to stir the suspicions of Hoover, for one). Three thousand British agents spreading propaganda and mayhem in a staunchly anti-war America. It almost defies belief. Try to imagine a CIA office in Oxford Street with 3,000 US operatives working in a similar way. The idea would be incredible - but it was happening in America in 1940 and 1941, and the organisation grew and grew.The Secret Persuaders, by William Boyd, The Guardian, 19 August 2006.
==People==
*Claire Sterling was its Rome Correspondent.
==Notes==
Category:British Propaganda
Category:Propaganda
Ovo Energy

Ovo Energy is a UK based energy supplier with offices in Bristol and London. It was founded by former financial trader Stephen Fitzpatrick and began trading in 2009.
Ovo was set up as a rival to the 'Big Six' energy companies (Centrica-owned BG Group, EDF Energy, npower, E.ON, Scottish Power, and SSE), who Fitzpatrick believed had grown too expensive. Will Smale Stephen Fitzpatrick: Taking on the big six energy firms, BBC News, 28 April 2014, accessed 10 June 2015. In October 2013 Fitzpatrick spoke to the Energy and Climate Change Committee and criticised the Big Six for their rising prices, saying the wholesale cost had in fact got cheaper. BBC News Ovo Energy boss 'confused' by larger firms' price rises, 29 October 2013, accessed 10 June 2015.
==People==
*Stephen Fitzpatrick, founder and CEO. Former vice president of JP Morgan and Societe Generale. Linkedin Stephen Fitzpatrick, accessed 10 June 2015.
*Richard Kanareck, chief communications officer Anna Reynolds Ex-Fleishman UK MD Richard Kanareck resurfaces as OVO Energy comms chief PR Week, 9 June 2015, accessed 10 June 2015.
*Georgia Berry, former energy adviser to British PM Theresa May and former [{Centrica]] executive.
*Rob Jeffrey, head of government affairs at Ovo, former senior account manager at Edelman.
===Former===
*Guy Newey, head of policy. Now a special adviser to the energy and climate change secretary Amber Rudd.Jillian Ambrose, Ovo’s head of policy made special advisor to Amber Rudd, Utility Week, 29 May 2015, accessed 4 June 2015
==Investment==
In August 2014 it was announced that former US vice-president turned investor, Al Gore, had invested £8 million in Ovo through his sustainable investment fund Generation Investment Management. Rebecca Burn-Callander Al Gore invests in OVO Energy ahead of stock market listing Telegraph, 23 August 2014, accessed 10 June 2015.
==Lobbying firms and consultants==
===Former===
*Bell Pottinger, December 2012-May 2013. PRCA Consultancies – December 2012 to February 2013, accessed 10 June 2015. PRCA Consultancies – March to May 2013, accessed 10 June 2015.
*Weber Shandwick, December 2013-February 2014. APPC Register for 1st December 2013 - 28th February 2014, accessed 10 June 2014.
*Edelman, March 2014-August 2014. PRCA Register for 1st March 2014 - 31st May 2014, accessed 10 June 2015. APPC Register 1st June 2014 - 31st August 2014, accessed 10 June 2015.
==Notes==
Category:Climate: Energy Industry
Category:Climate
Category:Climate Change
Owain Myrddin Edwards

Owain Myrddin Edwards is the media special adviser for the Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg. 
==History==
Previous to this Edwards was head of communications for the Welsh Liberal Democrats in 2012 for two years. Prior to this Edwards was the press officer for four years. Owain Myrddin Edwards, LinkedIn profile, accessed 18 September 2014. 
==Notes==
Edwards, Myrddin Edwards, Myrddin
Owen Thompson

Owen Thompson has been the Scottish National Party (SNP) Member of Parliament for Midlothian since May 2015. Owen Thompson MP www.parliament.uk, accessed 29 May 2015 
Thompson defeated the Labour Party candidate Kenny Young with a majority of 9,859. Midlothian parlimentary constituency BBC News, 8 May 2015, accesed 29 May 2015 Young replaced David Hamilton, who had served the seat since 2001, but failed to retain the seat for Labour due to a rise in popularity for the SNP in 2015. Mr David Hamilton www.parliament.uk, accessed 29 May 2015 
==Notes==
Thompson, OwenThompson, OwenThompson, Owen
Oxera

==Introduction==
"Oxera is one of Europe’s foremost independent economics consultancies. Established in 1982, we have built a reputation for providing critical economic insight to an international list of clients including governments, regulators and major companies" Oxera - Who We are Accessed 11 January 2009, .
==Different sectors==
*Financial services
*Communications
*Energy
*Water
*Transport 
==Oxera and water==
"In recent years, the water sector has led the field in innovations in network regulation, and high demands have been placed on regulatory bodies and companies. Since the privatisation of water in the UK in 1989, Oxera has become the leading source of independent economic advice on issues of concern to the water sector, including finance, efficiency measurement, tariffs and pricing, competition, the environment and financial restructuring" Oxera - Water .
==People==
Alan Horncastle
==Work Done==
Oxera has worked for various clients including Scottish Water and the Water Industry Commission for Scotland. 
Oxera outline some of the other work they have done.
*A multi-client study Strategic advice on the periodic review of charges, for water companies in England & Wales and Scotland
 
*Review of approach to estimating long-run marginal costs in the water sector, 
*a multi-client study 
*Appeals against regulatory decisions: improving the mechanisms, report for Water UK, the Electricity Association and Lattice Group (June 2002) 
*Water industry financial model of periodic review of pricing', for Environment Agency (August 2004) 
*Advisers for Vivendi (Veolia) on a Competition Commission merger case 
*The capital structure of water companies', report for Ofwat (October 2002) 
*Analysis of the issues facing British Waterways in devising its pricing strategy for the British Waterways grid 
*External efficiency review of utility regulators', prepared with WS Atkins, for HM Treasury (February 2001) Oxera Water (p4) Accessed 11 January 2009 
==Publications==
==References==
Category: Water
Category: Water: Consultancies
Oxford Policy Institute

The Oxford Policy Institute (OPI) is an independent, not-for-profit research organisation. Its objective is to provide a service for policy managers by compiling evidence for the best ways to organise and deliver public services in different settings. It is developing a portfolio of international comparative research projects to study the incentives that motivate good public sector performance and the delivery of quality public services. Oxford Policy Institute is a virtual organisation, meaning it has little reality other than its website.
This does say that OPI has close links to the Oxford Policy Management (OPM), a consultancy company, although each is separately governed, managed and financed. 
Their adress is the same as the Foreign Service Programme, Queen Elizabeth House, 3 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TB. This degree course seeks to prepare students for careers in diplomacy: once vetted by the Diplomacy Admissions Committee. This is also the address of Queen Elizabeth House.
It is responsible for organising events such as Adding public value: the limits of corporate responsibility, A series of five workshops at the Centre for Economic Policy Research. this tried to explore:
:Recent developments suggest that corporations may be seeking to be increasingly influential in promoting host countries’ governance and public sector competencies. If so, this represents a development in corporate social responsibility. The theme running through the series is that corporate investments in public capabilities are best understood in terms of the institutions and incentives that that govern the behaviour of both companies and host governments.
The workshops aimed to bring together academics, corporate managers, resource-rich country policy managers and other interest groups to review the nature and extent of this change, Speakers planned include: Mark Henstridge, BP; Chandrashekhar Krishnan, Transparency International UK; Rob Lake, Henderson Global Investment and Edward Bickham, Anglo American, John Bray, Control Risks; Steven Van de Walle, Public Management Institute, Leuven and Alex Matheson, Institute of Policy Studies, Anne Roemer-Mahler, St Antony’s College, Willi Olson, Chatham House.
The event was organised by the OPI with assistance from the Centre for Energy, Petroleum and Mineral Law.
==Notes==
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