nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Carlos Tavares

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Carlos Tavares is the vice president of the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) as of Jan. 11, 2011. Before ESMA's establishment on Jan. 1, 2011, he was also vice chairman of the Committee of European Securities Regulators, the predecessor of ESMA. Tavares also serves as the chairman of the Comissao do Mercado de Valores Mobiliarios (CMVM), the Portuguese regulator.
==Background==
Before joining the CMVM, Tavares was the head of the Bureau of European Policy Advisers to the president of the European Commission, after serving as Minister of Economy in the administration of Portuguese president José Manuel Barroso (now president of the European Commission). 
Also, he previously served in a number of governmental positions, including as a member of the EEC Monetary Committee, Secretary of State for the Treasury, member of the EC Economic Policies Coordination Group and director of the Research Department of Portugal's Ministry of Finance. Tavares also held a number of positions at financial institutions and taught Econometrics and Macroeconomics.
==Education==
Tavares studied Economics at Oporto University.
==References==
Category:Regulators
Category:Regulators
Carlson Tong

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Carlson Tong is an independent non-executive director at Standard Chartered and at Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing (HKEX). He served as the chairman of the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (“SFC”) from October 20, 2012 to 19 October 2018. He was also the chairman of KPMG in China and Hong Kong from 2007 to 2011 and the Chairman of the Asia Pacific region and a member of the global board from 2009 to 2011. 
He is expected to take over as the next chairman of HKEX after April 24, 2024, Bloomberg and other news agencies reported in March of 2024. The Chinese government owns about 5.9% of the stock exchange and appoints half of the board. 
As chairman, he would work alongside Bonnie Chan, the CEO of HKEX.
== Background ==
Tong joined KPMG UK in 1979, becoming an audit partner of the Hong Kong firm in 1989. He was elected chairman of KPMG China and Hong Kong in 2007, before becoming Asia Pacific chairman and a member of the global board and global executive team in 2009. He spent over 30 years at KPMG, serving as a member of the main board and growth enterprise market listing committee of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong from 2002 to 2008 (chair from 2006 to 2008). 
Tong was appointed a non-executive director of the Securities and Futures Commission after retiring from KPMG in 2011. He became chair of the commission in 2012 and stepped down in October 2018. Among the policy initiatives he oversaw during his term as chair were the introduction of the Hong Kong and Shanghai/Shenzhen Stock connect schemes and the mutual recognition of funds between the mainland and Hong Kong. 
He has a history of leading difficult projects, including heading an expert group to suggest ways to boost stock market liquidity in Hong Kong, eventually resulting in the city lowering the stock stamp duty.
From 2017 until July 2020, he served as a non-executive director of the Hong Kong International Airport Authority. He was a member of the Hong Kong Human Resource Planning Commission from April 2020 until December 2022 and was the chair of the Hong Kong University Grants Committee from January 2016 until he stepped down in December 2022.
Tong was appointed an independent non-executive director of Standard Chartered PLC in February 2019.
== Education ==
He attended St. Paul's Co-educational College in Hong Kong.
== References ==
Carlton J. Chin

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Carlton J. Chin is a chartered financial analyst who is chief investment officer and head of research at CARAT/Adamah Capital LLC, a fund manager and CTA focused on systematic managed futures strategies.
Chin has also been invited to consult, collaborate, and mentor research in asset allocation, portfolio optimization, and alternative investments by entities such as the University of Chicago. He has been featured by The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Futures Magazine, MARhedge, Financial Trader, and Seeking Alpha.
== Background ==
Chin specializes in post-modern portfolio theory, alternative assets, and managed futures. 
In 1996, Chin founded CARAT Capital, which reached $500 million in notional assets. Chin was selected by Goldman Sachs, Commodities Corporation, and other allocators as a proprietary trader. After having to be overseas for several years, Carlton founded Adamah Capital LLC, in 2010, with long-time friend and associate, George Parr. 
In 1993, Chin joined Mount Lucas and Beacon Management, where he was chief researcher and a portfolio manager. 
He started his career in 1986 as an actuary valuing pension plans at Kwasha Lipton, which later became part of PricewaterhouseCoopers. Carlton helped to start up Kwasha Lipton’s investment consulting practice, where he performed asset allocation studies, performance attribution, investment manager searches, and manager due diligence for pension funds. Also managed fixed income portfolios for defined contribution plans, with $2 billion under advisement.
Chin is also involved in research on sports psychology and the application of quantitative analytics to sporting events. He co-authored a book with Dr. Jay Granat, "Who Will Win the Big Game?" and their "quant fact" predictions have picked the winner of major sporting events 62% of the time, regularly picking underdogs. 
== Education ==
Chin holds both Bachelor of Science (SB 1985) and Master of Science (SM 1986) degrees from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, MA. 
== References ==
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:CARAT/Adamah Capital LLC
Carlton Jones

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Carlton Jones is executive vice president, head of trading, at Allston Trading, a Chicago-based proprietary trading firm specializing in high-frequency trading in the energy, commodity and financial futures markets. 
== Background ==
Jones joined Allston as a trader in 2003. In 2005 he was promoted to desk manager in its fixed income division, eventually adding group manager for its equity and equity index products to his title. In 2008 he was named the head of its London office, and later that year was named head of trading. 
In 2010, Jones was appointed president and CEO. In 2012, Allston hired Raj Mahajan as its CEO, and at the time elevated Jones to the chairman position. When Mahajan left the firm in early 2015, Jones re-assumed the CEO post.
== Education ==
Jones holds a bachelor of science in mathematics from Morehouse College. 
Earlier in his career, Jones traded for his own account and also worked in telecommunications and computer networking.
== References ==	
Category;Allston Trading
Carlyle Group

The Carlyle Group is a private equity global investment firm based in Washington, D.C. with more than $91.5 billion under management. 
It originates, structures and acts as lead equity investor in management-led buyouts, strategic minority equity investments, equity private placements, consolidations and buildups, and growth capital financings.
	
The group manages 64 funds across four investment disciplines (buyouts, growth capital, real estate and leveraged finance). It has offices in 21 countries in North America, Europe, Asia, Australia, the Middle East/North Africa and Latin America.
It focuses in particular on these sectors: aerospace & defense, automotive & transportation, consumer & retail, energy & power, financial services, healthcare, industrial, infrastructure, real estate, technology & business services and telecommunications & media.
The Group owns companies as diverse as the TV ratings firm Nielsen, doughnut seller Dunkin' Brands, and former General Motors unit Allison Transmission.
People who work for or have worked for the Carlyle Group include George Bush Senior, former Defense Secretary Frank C. Carlucci, former Secretary of State James A. Baker III, and former SEC Chairman Arthur Levitt.
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
== Key People ==
*William E. Conway, Jr., co-founder and co-CEO
*Daniel A. D’Aniello, co-founder and chairman
*David M. Rubenstein, co-founder and co-CEO
== References ==
Carmen Li

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Carmen Rongnan Li is a senior manager for the strategic planning group at American Express.
Previously, she was a senior analyst in the electronic options trading division of DRW Trading Group, a Chicago-based proprietary trading firm. She accepted the position in June 2010, just after graduating from the University of Illinois. 
Li also was a vice-president of the Chinese Derivatives Association, an independent organization designed to aid in the development of China's derivatives sector by promoting information sharing and cooperation between China's market and the rest of the world. 
== Education ==
In 2010, Yu earned a BS in finance from University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, with a minor in computer science. While in college, she held intern positions at Green Coast Capital, Good Trading LLC and Centrec Consulting Group.
== References ==	
Category:Chinese Derivatives Association
Category:DRW - Former Employees
Carol "Mickey" Norton

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Carol "Mickey" Norton is known for being the first woman to trade on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME Group) International Monetary Market (IMM) floor in the 1970s. She also has been a part owner of the Chicago White Sox and the Chicago Bulls.
== Background ==
Norton was introduced to the idea of trading by Leo Melamed, who met her at a bridge game in 1964. According to a 2006 interview with Futures Magazine, Melamed told Norton about trading, "and I didn’t know what it was," she said.
"I started going once a week to chart for Leo to get a feel for the floor; and we’d play bridge," Norton said. "The idea was I was going to make him a [bridge] Life Master and he was going to make me a trader.” 
That recollection was echoed by Melamed in his book, "Escape to the Futures." He said he did become a bridge Life Master and he and Norton went on to win many bridge championships together. In the meantime, Norton bought a seat on the IMM for $10,000 and traded both currencies and cattle. 
== Education ==
Carol "Mickey" Norton attended University of Illinois, majoring in math.
She has been an active fundraiser for a number of charities, including the Chicago Council of Foreign Relations and the Chicago Cancer Baseball Charities.
== References ==
Carol A. Wooding

Carol A. Wooding is vice president, general counsel and secretary of the National Futures Association. She succeeded Tom Sexton as general counsel when Sexton moved to become NFA President.
Wooding has over 25 years of legal experience in the derivatives industry where she has concentrated primarily on regulatory matters and rule development, most recently with issues related to the Dodd-Frank Act. 
== Education ==
Wooding holds a bachelor's degree in accounting from DePaul University and a law degree from Loyola University Chicago School of Law.
==References ==	
Category:NFA Staff
Category:Regulators
Category:Lawyers
Carol Browner

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Carol Browner was named by president-elect Barack Obama to be assistant to the president for energy and climate change in December 2008. Some jokingly refer to her as "Climate Czarina." 
Browner, who worked with Al Gore on climate and environmental issues, has said that climate change is "the greatest challenge ever faced" and has called for a cap-and-trade structure to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. 
Born in 1955 in Miami, Browner previously served as administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency under the Clinton administration and was the longest serving administrator in the history of the agency, serving both Clinton terms from 1993 to 2001.
Most recently, Browner was a founding member and principal of the Albright Group, a global strategy firm lead by form US Secretary of State Madeline Albright. And in 2008, she joined the board of APX. Browner is currently chair of the board of the National Audubon Society and a board member of the Alliance for Climate Protection and League of Conservation Voters.
== Background ==
From 1991 to 1993, Browner was Secretary of Florida's Department of Environmental Regulation, one of the nation's largest state environmental agencies.
From 1986 to 1988, Browner worked in Washington for then-Senator Lawton Chiles, the late Governor of Florida. She also served as Legislative Director for then-Senator Al Gore.
She served as General Counsel for the Florida House of Representatives Government Operations Committee in 1980.
== Education ==
Browner graduated from the University of Florida in 1977 and then earned a degree from its law school in 1979. 
== References ==
Carol Burke

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Carol Burke is a lawyer, exchange official and former central bank executive.
Most recently, she was a senior legal advisor for financial markets with the Chicago Federal Reserve Bank.
She is the former CEO of Spectrum Global Fund Admistration, an independent and privately owned fund administrator. She was named CEO of Spectrum in September 2007, after having joined the company in September 2006 as chief administration officer and general counsel. She left the firm in 2009.
Previously, Burke was executive vice president, chief of staff and general counsel of the Chicago Board of Trade.
== Background ==
Burke was a 22 year veteran of the CBOT and had served under several presidents and CEOs, including Thomas Donovan, Dennis Dutterer, David Vitale and Bernard Dan. During her time at the CBOT, Burke was responsible for the CBOT legal, real estate, and regulatory, and human resources activities.
She served as Executive Vice President and General Counsel of the CBOT from February 1995 and Senior Vice President and General Counsel from April 1994. Prior to that time, Burke held other positions in the President's office and the legal department of the CBOT. She was an attorney-in-fact and agent in connection with the CBOT's S-4 filing to the Securities and Exchange Commission in 2001 prior to the launch of the CBOT's initial public offering.
Burke left the CBOT in December 2005 amidst a political tussle with then CBOT Chairman Charles Carey over corporate governance issues, including the CBOT board's hiring Mr. Carey's cousin, Peter B. Carey, as outside legal counsel. Her departure was announced in conjunction with the CBOT's 2005 annual report filing with the SEC.
In February of 2004, Burke received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Anti-Defamation League along with fellow CBOT executive Bryan Durkin.
== Education ==
Burke received her undergraduate degree from Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts and continued her education at George Washington University to earn her law degree.
== References ==	
Category:Former CBOT Officials
Category:Former CBOT Staff
Category:Fund Administration Officials
Category:Spectrum Global Fund Administration
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:Chicago Federal Reserve - Former Employees
Carol J. Dannenhauer

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Carol Dannenhauer is director of the Managed Accounts and Auto-Execute Divisions at Lind-Waldock. The Managed Account Division serves as the liaison between the client and the commodity trading advisor community, while the Auto-Execute Division caters to clients who want to trade using platforms or auto-executing systems. 
 
== Background ==
Dannenhauer began her futures career in the late 1970s. She spent a number of years working with her brother on the floor of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange before joining Lind-Waldock.
== Education ==
== Registration Information ==
*
== References ==
Category:Bios - Executives
Carol Kennedy

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Carol Kennedy is chief branding officer and vice president of corporate communications at Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE), where she is responsible for the development and direction of CBOE’s brand strategy and management. 
Kennedy also develops and directs strategic communications at CBOE. In that capacity, she oversees the company’s traditional and social media and public relations areas and plays a lead role in investor and employee communications. 
=== Background ===
Kennedy began her career at CBOE as Manager of Editorial Services in 1993. She was promoted to Media Director in 1996, to Managing Director of Corporate Communications in 1997 and to Vice President of Corporate Communications in 1998. 
She was named Chief Branding Officer in 2012 and, subsequently led the creation and rollout of CBOE’s new corporate brand identity. She also established brand identities for the CBOE Command trading technology and CBOE’s VIX and SPX product lines.
=== Professional Affiliations ===
Kennedy represents CBOE at the World Federation of Exchanges (WFE), the trade association for 52 of the world’s major stock, futures and options exchanges. She has chaired WFE’s Communications Task Force since 2010. 
=== Awards ===
She is a recipient of the “Silver Quill Award for Excellence” from the International Association of Business Communicators (IABC). 
== Education ==
Kennedy received her BA in creative writing from Northwestern University.
== References ==	
Category:CBOE
Category:Corporate Communications Professionals
Category:Public Relations Professionals
Category:Marketing Professionals
Carol Ovitz

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Carol J. Ovitz was the first female member of the Chicago Board of Trade. Bronstein, Arlene Michlin (2008) My Word is My Bond: Voices From Inside the Chicago Board of Trade, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 978-0-470-23898-1 She joined in 1969. 
== Background ==
== Education ==
== References ==
Caroline A. Crenshaw

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Caroline A. Crenshaw was unanimously confirmed by the U.S. Senate as a commissioner at the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on August 6, 2020. Commissioner Crenshaw is a captain in the United States Army Reserve, Judge Advocate General’s Corps, and has served in positions across the SEC, including in the Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations, the Division of Investment Management, and as counsel to Commissioners Kara Stein and Robert J. Jackson, Jr. 
She fills a term that expires on June 5, 2024.
== Background ==
Before joining the SEC in 2013, Crenshaw practiced law at Sutherland, Asbill and Brennan LLP, where she represented public companies, broker-dealers, and investment advisers on complex securities law investigations and enforcement matters.
== Education ==
Commissioner Crenshaw received her bachelor's degree in government from Harvard College and her law degree from the University of Minnesota Law School.
== References ==
Caroline D. Pham

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Caroline Pham was elected acting chairman of the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission, effective January 20, 2025 in a unanimous vote by the commission members. She succeeded Rostin Behnam, who remains a commissioner until February 7, 2025.
Pham was sworn in as a CFTC commissioner on April 14, 2022, after being nominated by President Biden and unanimously confirmed by the U.S. Senate, for a term beginning on April 14, 2022 and expiring on April 13, 2027. 
She was previously deputy head of global regulatory affairs at Citi, where she covered issues such as fintech, blockchain and digital assets. She is also a member of the Executive Committee of the Chamber of Digital Commerce. She joined Citi in 2014 to start the Markets Regulatory Implementation team and also led Swap Dealer and Volcker advisory compliance.
Pham is a member of the Business and Finance Law Advisory Council of the George Washington University Law School and a Fellow of the American Bar Foundation. She is a member of the American Bar Association Business Law Section Council, Vice Chair of the Banking Law Committee, and Co-Chair of its Securities, Capital Markets and Derivatives Subcommittee. 
She served as special counsel and policy advisor to former CFTC Commissioner Scott O’Malia. She was also a visiting fellow at the George Washington University Center for Law, Economics, and Finance and serves on the Dean’s Advisory Council for the Business and Finance Law Program. She is a Fellow of the American Bar Foundation and a member of the Council of the American Bar Association Business Law Section and the Executive Committee of its Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Board. 
In February 2025 Pham announced a planned prediction markets roundtable that will seek input from a range of stakeholders to inform the CFTC’s approach to prediction markets, including sports-related event contracts. She criticized the commission's "anti-innovation policies of the past several years" which she said have "restricted its ability to pivot to common-sense regulation of prediction markets."
== Background ==
Before joining Citi, Pham practiced law in Washington, DC, most recently serving as special counsel and policy advisor to a CFTC commissioner. She was also a visiting fellow at the George Washington University Center for Law, Economics and Finance. 
== Education ==
Pham holds a BA in political science from UCLA and a JD from the George Washington University Law School.
== References ==	
Category:Citigroup Inc. - Former Employees
Caroline Davis,

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Caroline Davis is a technology executive who most recently worked as the head of tools for Deutsche Boerse.
== Background ==
Davis began her career working as a project manager at Dealogic in 2000, before moving on to work as a support analyst at Goldman Sachs in 2004. She held that position for just over a year, until she moved on to become a project manager at FFastFill. Over the next 9 years, she held a number of positions in FFastFill, becoming consultancy business manager in 2006, global head of Trade Execution Service in 2007, and the managing director of Business Development in 2010. 
In 2014, she moved on to become chairman and CEO of Impendium Systems, as software company based out of London that aimed to supply cloud based solutions to help firms meet their transaction reporting requirements. At the same time, she was named head of tools at Deutsche Boerse, the parent company of Impendium Systems. She held the post until May 2015. 
== Education ==
She holds a Bachelor's degree in European Languages and Business from Leeds Metropolitan University and a Master of Science in Computing from the Open University.
== References ==