nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Falconist Party

The Falconist Party is a fun event held by enthusiastic falcon owners small ultra-nationalist American political party. The Falconists describe themselves as having a "radical center" ideology which combines the "best" views from the left and right (although "best" most likely refers to the "most loony").
The party's platform contains many elements of fascism and imperialism (though it publicly denies being a fascist party). However, it does not include an emphasis on racism or antisemitism found in many Neo-Nazi parties. It also differs from many neo-fascist parties (which promote isolationism) - and instead promotes militaristic expansionism and colonialism. It also differs from many far-right parties in the US (which promote states' rights and fiscal liberalism) - by promoting the supremacy of the federal government and socialist economic policies such as heavy government intervention and regulation of the private sector and the replacement of the federal reserve with a state-run "Bank of the United States". Overall its views are more in line with "old school" fascists like Mussolini and Hitler.
The party supports drastically expanding the military and police forces, restoring laws which "curb immorality" (such as the abolition of abortion and restoration of prayer in public schools), and the incorporation of Iraq and Afghanistan (and eventually other countries) into US territories and states. The party even advocates the eventual colonization of the ocean floor, the moon, and other planets in the solar system.
==See also==
*Nazism
*Lyndon LaRouche
*Third positionism
==External links==
*Official website via Internet Archive
Category:Far-right political parties
Category:Fascism
Category:United States political parties
Category:Misnomers
Fallacy Files

Fallacy Files is a collection of fallacies by Gary N. Curtis, Ph.D. in philosophy from Indiana University in Bloomington,http://www.fallacyfiles.org/aboutgnc.html who started the collection "about twenty-five years ago".http://www.fallacyfiles.org/whatarff.html As of 13 November 2015, the website has 86 unique and in-depth pages of fallacies. The site is, unfortunately, not extremely popular,http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/fallacyfiles.org although it is frequently linked to from RationalWiki, Wikipedia, and Reddit.
In addition, the website has several generally useful pages:
*How to use the Fallacy Fileshttp://www.fallacyfiles.org/howtouff.html
* New Taxonomy of Logical Fallacieshttps://www.fallacyfiles.org/taxonnew.htm (and how to use it)http://www.fallacyfiles.org/howtouse.html
* Old Taxonomy of Logical Fallacieshttp://www.fallacyfiles.org/taxonomy.html
*Glossary of philosophical and logical termshttp://www.fallacyfiles.org/glossary.html
*What is a logical fallacy?http://www.fallacyfiles.org/introtof.html
==See also==
*Nizkor Project
*SeekFind.net
*Your Logical Fallacy Is
==External links==
*Fallacy Files website
==References==
Category:Fallacy collections
Fallacy of accident

Fallacy of accident is a logical fallacy that occurs when a general rule (a rule of thumb or a "soft" generalization) is taken to be universal (an unconditionally true statement).
The fallacy is jumping to conclusions and an informal fallacy.
==Alternate names==
*a dicto simpliciter ad dictum secundum quid
*misuse of a principle
*ignoring qualifications
*sweeping generalization
==Form==
==Examples==
*"Birds can normally fly" is a general rule, and doesn't imply that all birds (such as emus or penguins) can fly. To take this general rule and apply it to all birds would be committing a sweeping generalization.
====Converse accident fallacy====
Like many fallacies, simply flipping the logic used in the accident fallacy doesn't make it valid - you simply end up in another accident. The converse accidenthttps://www.logicallyfallacious.com/logicalfallacies/Accident-Fallacy fallacy is committed when the speaker suggests that an overwhelming exception should become the new normal. It is related to the hasty generalisation. For example, suggesting that because asthma sufferers use inhalers to help them recover from attacks, everyone should be prescribed one to improve their breathing. Here, asthma sufferers are the exception.
==External links==
*
*The Fallacy of Accident, Fallacy Files
*Accident, Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Category:Imprecision fallacies
Category:Informal fallacies
Fallacy of ambiguity

A fallacy of ambiguity occurs when a conclusion is drawn from premises that are unclear. When an unclear premise is used, it may not support the conclusion.
==Alternate names==
Several names exist, including:Ambiguity Fallacy Logically Fallacious.
*Vagueness
*Amphiboly
*Semantical ambiguity
*Type-token ambiguity
==Form==
In essence, the fallacy involves two steps:30 More Fallacies A Philosopher's Blog.
#Premises are presented that are unclear enough to allow for more than one conclusion.
#A single conclusion is drawn from these premises.
===Examples===
Here are two examples:
<BR>
==In US law==
In United States law, the vagueness doctrine holds that Constitutional law (those laws applied between the government and individuals) must clearly define what is punishable. Criminal laws that do not clearly define what is punishable violate the due process clause of the Fifth Amendment and Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution.Vagueness doctrine Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School. Statutory laws can also be ruled as void for vagueness due to their leading to arbitrary prosecutions. The vagueness doctrine does not apply to private law, i.e., law between private parties such as contract law.
==Types==
*Fallacy of accent, where the stress of a word or words is unclear and makes the meaning unclear
*Fallacy of amphiboly, where grammatical uncertainty makes the meaning of a sentence unclear
*Equivocation, where one word has two or more separate meanings that are switched between in the course of a sentence
*Quote mining, where context is removed to make a point (which the context may disprove, downplay, or explain)
*Phantom distinction, where two functionally synonymous terms are treated as separate
*Moral equivalence, where two distinct moral/immoral ideas are treated as equally moral/immoral
*Wronger than wrong, where two partially false ideas are treated as equally false
==See also==
*Code word
*Informal fallacy
*Weasel word
*If-by-whiskey
==External links==
*
*Fallacies of Ambiguity, Philosophy Pages
*Ambiguity, Vagueness, Fallacy Files
*Fallacies of Ambiguity, About.com
*Attacking Faulty Reasoning, T. Damer
*Your logical fallacy is ambiguity, YLFI
==References==
 
Category:Law
Fallacy of amphiboly

The fallacy of amphiboly occurs when a sentence, because of its grammar, structure, or punctuation, can be interpreted in multiple ways.
It is an Informal fallacy and a fallacy of ambiguity, in that it removes context that is necessary to understand the statement.
==Examples==
*"Last night I caught a prowler in my pyjamas."http://atheism.about.com/od/logicalfallacies/a/Fallacy-Amphiboly-Ambiguity.htm 
*:Did the speaker (1) find a prowler who was wearing their pyjamas, (2) find a prowler while the speaker was wearing their pyjamas, or (3) ensnare the prowler using their pyjamas as a net?
*"Don't let worry kill you off — let the Church help."
*:Does the Church help reduce worry, or kill people, or both?
*"I am opposed to taxes which slow economic growth."
*:Is the speaker opposed to all taxes, because they slow economic growth, or just taxes that slow economic growth? (Though grammatically, as written it would indicate the latter, but if a comma were added after taxes, it would indicate the former.)
*The Oracle of Delphi told Croesus "that if he led an army against the Persians, he would destroy a great empire." The question, of course, is which empire – Croesus' or the Persians'. Croesus, failing to spot the Oracle's escape hatch, was soon empireless.
*I will make him a help meet for him."
*: This quote from originally meant that God would create a helper fit for man (i.e. woman), but through misinterpretation was hyphenated as a compound word in the 16th century. A "helpmeet" and later "helpmate" thereafter became a noun meaning "a special helper, spouse." In this case the amphiboly, originally nonsense, led to its own creation.
==See also==
*Fallacy of ambiguity
*Fallacy of accent
*Equivocation
*Quotemining
==External links==
*Attacking Faulty Reasoning, T. Damer
==References==
Category:Fallacies of ambiguity
Category:Informal fallacies
Fallacy of unique founding conditions

Fallacy of unique founding conditions is the claimed illogic of concluding that because liberal democracy and civil society emerged under one set of historical conditions, those same conditions must be reproduced for liberal democracy and civil society to emerge elsewhere. The fallacy is said to lie in confusing the bases for innovation with the bases for replication.
The claimed fallacy is deployed by some scholars to argue that the participation of Islamists in contemporary electoral politics in Turkey or Iraq is no more threatening than the participation of Christian Democrats in post-war Western Europe. What it overlooks is the role played by Christian confessional parties in the rise of pre-war authoritarianisms. For example, the Roman Catholic German Centre Party (Deutsche Zentrumspartei or Zentrum) delegation in the German Reichstag voted for the Enabling Act (Ermächtigungsgesetz) of 1933 that granted the Chancellor, Adolf Hitler, plenary or dictatorial powers. The party then politely dissolved itself on July 5, 1933 to fulfill a condition of a Concordat between the Vatican and Nazi Germany.
==Sources==
*Alfred Stepan. "Religion, Democracy and the "Twin Tolerations." " Journal of Democracy. (October 2000), Pp. 27-57
Category:Political theory
Category:Fallacious arguments
Fallibilism

Fallibilism in epistemology is the belief that something can be accepted as true despite lacking irrefutable justification. The term was coined by In some contexts, it may be used to describe the position that knowledge may turn out to be false. Fallibilism was influential to the likes of Karl Popper and 
Fallibilism can be understood as addressing the problem of infinite regress. Whenever trying to ascertain the truth, we may always find ourselves in a cycle of asking "why?", the so-called infinite regress. Fallibilism integrates this issue by arguing that all knowledge is uncertain because of the potential for this regress. Rather than rejecting knowledge on these grounds, it accepts the regress as present while still making room for claims to truth. Fallibilism is not the belief that valid knowledge does not require justification. Rather, it's the belief that valid knowledge won't and can't be totally and absolutely justified.
=See also=
* Münchhausen Trilemma
* Falsifiability
Category:Logic
Category:Philosophy
Family

A family generally refers to a group of people related by blood, marriage, or adoption. You may choose your friends, but generally have fewer options when it comes to your family, notwithstanding the marriage/adoption clauses. Others groups may refer to themselves as families, emphasizing their feelings or aims of closeness.
"Family" can also be a loaded word when used by conservatives, as in the Family Research Council. By framing themselves as being for families, they imply that the opposition is against families. Curiously, in such a paradigm, favored families look like nuclear families (which is to say, like havens of mutual love and respect and happy consumerism), whereas any alternative to this gets classified under the rainbow of dysfunctional "families", which merely provide evidence of moral decay — and which we should sort out, preferably by breaking them up for redistribution into orphanages and prisons.
==Start your own family==
* Family creation
* Family planning
==Or join another family==
* The Family
* Mafia
==Or increase your family size==
=== Procreation ===
Do you really need advice on this?
=== Adoption ===
Now this is some food for your thought. As of 2019, there are approximately 153 million orphan children, most of them without families.https://www.sos-usa.org/our-impact/focus-areas/advocacy-movement-building/childrens-statistics There are also approximately 1,588 million households worldwide.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_number_of_households So basically, if only a tenth of households adopted a child instead of procreating one, the orphanage crisis would be over in a day. Time to trend a new hashtag like #AdoptOne, right?
==Or just hate on families that are "non-traditional"==
* Family values
* Focus on the Family
==References==
Category:Sociology
Family First New Zealand

Family First New Zealand are a conservative Christian lobby group in Kiwiland. Founded in 2006, they managed to instigate a referendum on the so-called 'anti-smacking law' in 2009.
They are opposed to gay marriage, the HPV vaccine, binge drinking, prostitution, embryonic stem cell research, euthanasia, marijuana, gambling, the liberalisation of Easter trading laws, non abstinence-based sex education, and the popular TV drama .Completely Outrageous FortuneThey have issues.Their questionnaire for politicians at the 2011 election.
They should not be confused with the Australian Family First Party, though they are on the same part of the political spectrum.
==References==
Category:New Zealand
category:Political action groups
Category:Right-wing activists
Family Research Institute

The Family Research Institute is a homophobic and transphobic right wing fundamentalist Christian advocacy group headquartered in Colorado Springs, Colorado. It was founded in 1982 as the Institute for the Scientific Investigation of Sexuality (ISISThe ironymeter reading is of course an example of what TV Tropes calls "Hilarious in Hindsight", though the equally unintended ancient Egyptian pagan in both abbreviations are not (but perhaps Islamist fundamentalist murderers aren't that concerned with the abbreviation of an English translation of their organization's name...).) by Dr. Paul Cameron, and is classified as a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center.Southern Poverty Law Center: Family Research Council
Dr. Paul Cameron is a homophobic psychologist. He runs the Institute with his son, Kirk,No, not that Kirk. who has a Ph.D. in statistics from Stanford University. You would think with that much academic experience, their research wouldn't be so obviously flawed. However, their advocacy and their broad-brush statements — e.g., gays sexually abuse children at a higher rate than straights — have caused both the American Sociological Association and the Canadian Psychological Association to adopt resolutions criticizing the flawed and biased nature of their "research."
==See also==
*Family Research Council
*
*Gregory Herek's (UC Davis) site thoroughly reviewing and debunking Paul Cameron
==External links==
*Their awful web site
==References==
Category:Fundamentalist Christian organizations
Category:Political action groups
Category:Homophobia
Category:Misnomers
Category:Transphobia
Family Security Matters

Family Security Matters is a conservative website affiliated with Frank Gaffney's Center for Security Policy. In their own words:
They advocate the creation of more Guantanamo Bay-style prisons,http://www.familysecuritymatters.org/publications/id.2414,css.print/pub_detail.asp compared Islam to Nazism ,http://www.familysecuritymatters.org/publications/id.520/pub_detail.asp and attack oversight of surveillance programs as dangerous.http://www.familysecuritymatters.org/publications/detail/soros-money-muslim-advocates-leader-helped-weaken-homeland-security-policies FSMNot to be confused with the Flying Spaghetti Monster, or else! depict Islam as a monolithic force at war with the West, and advocate the devotion of tremendous government and military resources to national defense without safeguards against abuse. Needless to say, they're also very big on wishing to secure the border.http://www.familysecuritymatters.org/publications/detail/wall-on-northern-border-needed-soon
FSM publishes news and opinion pieces with a particular focus on connecting terrorism to everyday safety threats. They achieved a level of prominence after publishing a now-removed essay by Philip Atkinson advocating the depopulation of Iraq for resettlement by American colonists and the elevation of then-President George W. Bush to President-for-life. The less sensational fare is still somewhat disturbing. 
==External links==
*Family Security Matters website
==See also==
*Philip Atkinson 2007 Essay on Democracy
==References==
Category:Political action groups
Category:United States politics
Category:Websites
Fanaticism

Fanaticism is defined as a life-consuming obsession to some idea or cause. Fanaticism with respect to social ideals is roughly a synonym for extremism, although "fanatic" originally referred to extreme religious devotion,Etymonline - origin of "fanatic" and the term still sees more application to religious extremists. "Fan", the shortened form (as in "sports fan" or "fandom"), originates from "fanaticism", although fans of something don't necessarily display uncritical, excessive enthusiasm towards that thing.Thorne, Scott and Bruner, Gordon C. (2006). "An exploratory investigation of the characteristics of consumer fanaticism". Qualitative Market Research: an International Journal. 9(1): 51–72.
The concept of the fanatic is similar to that of the crank, though they are not identical. The difference is that the subject of the fanatic's devotion may be mainstream even if the devotion itself is not, whilst a crank is devoted to strange or odd ideas; hence, one speaks of a fanatical Christian or Muslim, but a crank adherent to New Age ideas.
Fanatics' adherence to mainstream ideas makes them much more capable of doing damage, as they have ready access to, and influence over, a large body of non-fanatics who agree with their ideas. Notable examples are the Religious Right in the United States and Muslim fanatics such as Osama bin Laden inducing Muslims to go on suicide-bombing missions.
In the language of the Third Reich, "fanatical" was given positive connotations and was the adjective attached to the ideal Nazi devotee. (1947). "The Language of the Third Reich: A Philologist's Notebook": The word 'fanatical' was, throughout the entire era of the Third Reich, an inordinately complimentary epithet. It represents the inflation of the terms 'courageous', 'devoted', and 'persistent'; to be more precise, it is a gloriously eloquent fusion of all of these virtues."
==See also==
* Crank
* Fundamentalism
* Nazi Germany
* Zeal of the convert
==References==
Category:Political terms
Fannie Mae

Fannie Mae (the Federal National Mortgage Association, or FNMA) is a "government-sponsored enterprise"Like the Federal Reserve, it contains both private and public elements. (GSE) created in 1938 and today has become the largest underwriter of home mortgages in the United States.
==Operation==
It does not lend money directly to consumers, instead purchasing bundles of loans that banks make on what is called the secondary market. Fannie Mae issues guidelines to mortgage lenders on the documentation required from borrowers to conform to what Fannie Mae agrees to buy.Who is Fannie Mae Today?, fanniemae.com Qualifying guidelines primarily focus on income, credit reports, and loan to value. By Fannie Mae guaranteeing purchase of bundles of mortgages from banks, lenders' funds are quickly replenished and they are able to originate more loans.
==Scandals and crises==
In 2006 Fannie Mae was wracked by an accounting scandal. Regulators found a culture of corruption where management overstated earnings by $11 billion during the late 1990s and reaped huge bonuses for themselves.'Arrogant and unethical': Fannie Mae to pay $400 million penalty, Chicago Tribune
Following the Great Recession, Fannie Mae currently guarantees against default about $5 trillion in mortgages of American homeowners -- nearly half of all mortgages in the United States. It, alongside sister GSE Freddie Mac (Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or FHLMC), was nationalized placed under conservatorship by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) in September 2008.U.S. seizes Fannie and Freddie, CNN
==Conspiracy==
Fannie & Freddie became part of the usual suspects for some people who decided that ~$ big government $~ was solely responsible for the 2008 financial collapse. Exactly how is complicated, but suffice to say it involves a mutated timeline and a dash of truth amongst the BS. Technically, the government did ease regulations on the financial sector, much of which was based on oversight, but that only allowed financial institutions offering mortgages to be far more reckless in their practice offering more and more NINJA (No Income, No Job/Assets) loans.NINJAs sadly having nothing to do with mutant turtles.
==Notes==
==References==
Category:United States government
Category:Business
Category:Financial crisis of 2007 to 2009
Category:Government incompetence
Category:Economics
Fark

Fark is a news aggregator site run by Drew Curtis of Lexington, Kentucky. As one of the most popular site of its type on the World Wide Web, Fark has become a significant news source for many Web readers, as well as a major discussion site for issues both serious (politics, pornography) and frivolous. Regular posters cover the entire political spectrum, from libertarian to statist, from liberal to conservative, from fundamentalist to apathetic atheist, and the Fark admins are notorious for posting articles with a decided political slant (either far right or far left) to stir up trouble (and sometimes debate).
Fark is also noted for the pithy comments attached to each news item, and it has an entire category for Florida news.
Curtis himself has been somewhat cagey about his political leanings (generally thought to be centrist-conservative), but has published a book, It's Not News, It's FARK,Curtis, Drew, It's Not News, it's Fark: How the Mass Media Tries To Pass Off Crap As News. Penguin Group (USA), 2007, ISBN 978-1592402915. a scathing and well-received attack on the superficiality of modern news media. 
Fark is also well-known for its Farkisms, in-jokes that have become an integral part of the community culture, many of them later becoming Internet memes.
==External links==
*Fark
==References==
Category:Internet
Category:Media