nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
G. William Andrews

__NOTOC__ 
G. William Andrews is vice president, director of operations at Campbell & Company, a position he assumed in April 2007. 
 
== Background ==
Campbell was appointed vice president, director of research operations for Campbell & Company in March 2006. Prior to joining Campbell in 1997, Andrews was employed at Legg Mason as a research analyst. Before immigrating to the United States, Andrews was employed by the Japanese Department of Education in the Fujimi, Nagano prefecture. 
 
== Education ==
Andrews has a Bachelor of Social Science from Waikato University in New Zealand and an MBA from Loyola College in Maryland.
== References ==
Category:Bios - Executives
G10

The Group of Ten, or (G10) is a group of 11 industrial countries that consult and co-operate on economic, monetary and financial matters. They are also member nations of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and are sometimes referred to as the "Paris Club." The Group of Ten countries have agreed to participate in the General Arrangements to Borrow (GAB), a supplementary borrowing arrangement that can be invoked if the IMF's resources are estimated to be below member's needs.
The involved countries are Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. The number 10 is noted in the name of the group despite the fact Switzerland became the eleventh country to join the group in 1994.
== History ==
Official observers of the activities of the G-10 include The Bank for International Settlements (BIS), European Commission, IMF and OECD.
== Regular Meetings ==
Meetings of ministers and governors of the central banks are held twice-yearly, while deputies (high-ranking civil servants and representatives of the central banks) meet more often. 
== Resources ==
 G10 Publications
== References ==
Category:Definitions
Category:International Organizations
GAIN Capital Group

GAIN Capital is a full service brokerage that offers online retail forex trading. It currently services clients from more than 140 countries and supports average trading volume in excess of $100 billion per month. In addition to its headquarters in Bedminster, New Jersey, it has offices in New York City and Shanghai, China.
FOREX.com is a division of GAIN Capital Group. Institutional services include IB programs, white-label solutions, and asset management. 
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
== News ==
On June 30, 2008 RCG and GAIN Capital Group announced they had embarked on a reciprocal initiative for offering clients products and services. RCG introduced RCG ForexTrader, a white-label version of GAIN’s online spot forex platform. In turn, GAIN began providing access to RCG’s futures and options trading capabilities via the GAIN Capital Web site Gain Capital site.
== Key People ==
*Glenn Stevens, CEO
*Chris Calhoun, COO
*Henry Lyons, CFO
== References ==
Category:Introducing Brokers
Category:Futures Brokers
Category:Futures Commission Merchants
GATA

The Gold Anti-Trust Action Committee (GATA) is a tax-exempt educational and civil rights organization whose mission is to expose and oppose perceived collusion to control the price and supply of gold and related financial instruments. The committee was inspired by essays written by Bill Murphy, a financial commentator at LeMetropoleCafe.com, and by Chris Powell, a newspaper editor in Connecticut. 
== History ==
GATA underwrote the federal anti-trust lawsuit of its consultant, Reginald H. Howe -- Howe vs. Bank for International Settlements et al. -- which was pursued in U.S. District Court in Boston from 2000 to 2002. The Howe suit was dismissed on a jurisdictional technicality, but it became the model for another anti-trust lawsuit brought by Blanchard Coin and Bullion the following year against Barrick Gold and J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. 
GATA sued the U.S. Federal Reserve in U.S. District Court in December 2009, seeking access under the U.S. Freedom of Information Act to the Federal Reserve's gold-related records, in particular those related to gold swap arrangement with foreign banks. In February 2011 the court ruled that most of the Fed's gold records could remain secret but that one had to be disclosed: minutes of the April 1997 meeting of the G-10 Committee on Gold and Foreign Exchange. According to GATA's web site, the minutes released by the Fed showed G-10 member treasury and central bank officials secretly discussing the coordination of their policies toward the gold market. The court ordered the Fed to pay court costs to GATA. 
== Products and Services ==
== Membership ==
== Key People ==
== References ==
GCF Repo Index futures

The GCF Repo Index futures contract is designed to provide a instrument that reflects the overnight repo trading activity. The futures contract was launched on July 16, 2012 on NYSE Liffe U.S. 
NOTE: Futures on DTCC GCF Repo Index products are currently listed and traded on ICE Futures Europe.
==John Lothian Newsletter Report==
NYSE Liffe U.S. Takes on Fed Funds & LIBOR
With interest rates hovering around zero, with no lift in sight, the overnight rates market has been looking for new instruments that better reflect the market. NYSE Liffe U.S. is trying to fill that demand with its new General Collateral Finance or GCF Repo Index futures contract. The new contract, which will compete with the Fed Funds futures and LIBOR, is designed by DTCC for NYSE Liffe U.S. and is set to launch on July 16th. JLN editor-in-chief Jim Kharouf reports on NYSE Liffe U.S.’s recent introduction of the new contract in Chicago. Published June 13, 2012. Watch at JohnLothianNews.com
== Notes ==
*NYSE Liffe US GCF Repo Index PowerPoint
==References==
GCSA Capital LLC

GCSA Capital LLC is a specialized underwriter and program sponsor of collateral, liquidity, and risk-transfer products for financial institutions and financial market infrastructure. 
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
== Key People ==
*David Hardy, Chairman of the Board
*Christopher Cononico, Founder/President
*Ronald Filler, Board of Managers
*Timothy Comiskey, Advisory Committee Member
*Weimin Jin, Advisory Committee Member
== References ==
GFF Brokers

Global Futures & Forex Inc. (GFF Brokers) is an Independent Introducing Brokerage (IIB) firm located in Calabasas, California, offering futures and options trading on all major exchanges around the world, in conjunction with foreign exchange (forex) trading services. 
The firm is registered with the NFA and is a member of the CFTC. 
== Products and Services ==
*Futures Brokerage Services
*Futures resources including Products, Trading Calendar, Contract Symbols and more
== Key People ==
*Greg Khojikian, Founder and CEO
== References ==
Category:GFF Brokers
GFT Group

GFT Group specialises in designing and implementing IT solutions for the financial services industry. It is a strategic partner for many well-known companies around the world. 
The GFT Group has approximately 32 offices in eight countries, with customers in more than 30 different countries. The GFT division of the GFT Group offers IT solutions for the banking sector – which is divided into retail and investment banks.
In July 2014, GFT acquired Rule Financial, a London-based investment banking consultancy. The deal added approximately €42 million to GFT's turnover for the second half of the year.
== History ==
GFT was founded in 1987 by Ulrich Dietz, the current CEO, in St. Georgen in Germany’s Black Forest. 
== Products and Services ==
== Key People ==
*Ulrich Dietz, CEO
*Jean-François Bodin, COO emagine 
*Marika Lulay, COO GFT
*Dr. Jochen Ruetz, CFO
== References ==
GHCO Partners

GHCO Partners is a proprietary trading firm with two trading divisions. The partnership, launched in 1985, includes Goldenberg, Hehmeyer & Co. and Goldenberg Hehmeyer Trading Company, Limited in the U.K. A third proprietary trading division, GH Traders, LLC in the U.S. merged in March 2009 with Harrison Trading Group.
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
== Key People ==
== References ==
GH Traders

GH Traders, LLC, was a privately owned proprietary trading firm and was the U.S.-based trading division of GHCO Partners. The GHCO Partners announced in February 2009 an agreement to merge GH Traders with Harrison Trading Group. The deal closed in July 2009, resulting in a merged entity entitled HTG Capital Partners, LLC.
 
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
== Key People ==
== References ==
GL Trade

GL TRADE was a global financial software company that provided the financial community with trading and order management software, a proprietary network, market data and other services.
SunGard bought the company in 2009 and renamed the system SunGard Global Trading. The transaction put a value of EUR400.7 million (approximately $585.3 million) on 100 percent of GL TRADE's share capital (excluding the effect of outstanding stock options). 
== History ==
The company, founded in 1987, had more than 1,000 staff located in 26 offices on five continents. They have 3,500+ clients including 500 major international financial institutions. 
GL TRADE is listed on Eurolist, on Euronext Paris. Pierre Gatignol was the chief executive and founder of GL TRADE, and Louis Christophe Laurent was the chairman.
GL TRADE Americas opened its doors in 1998 in New York with one employee. Today, the subsidiary employs about 70 people with offices in New York, Chicago, and Toronto. GLTRADE Americas counts 80 clients with the list continuing to grow. 
Since its opening, the subsidiary has undertaken initiatives to service local clients including the development of a FIX gateway to adhere to the industry standard protocol, development of local market trading products such as GL MOSAIC to meet the unique trading needs of the firm's users, and implementing a 24x5 help desk to support the firm's clients as they trade the global markets. 
The American subsidiary has been profitable since its inception (with a double-digit profit margin after tax since 2001). Business in North America represents approximately 11 percent of GL TRADE Global revenue.
GL TRADE opened its first international office in London in 1996. 
== Products and Services ==
To support the rapid growth of electronic trading and direct market across multiple venues GL TRADE developed its GL Smart Order Router (SOR). Combined with the firm's gateways and algorithmic trading engine, GL SOR has the ability to automate and adjust in real-time clients’ trading execution strategies.
== Key People ==
*Pierre Gatignol - Executive President
*Yassine Brahim - Group CEO
*Vincent Burzynski - Group Marketing and Products Director
*Gérard Varjacques - Regional CEO GL TRADE Americas
*Franck Peltier - Regional CEO GL TRADE Asia Pacific 
*Clive Pedder - Regional CEO GL TRADE London Northern Europe
*Laurent Bréboin - Regional CEO GL TRADE Continental Europe
*Philippe Rapp - Executive Vice President Strategic Development
*Laurence Saunier - Chief Financial Officer
*Jean Pierre Baron - Trading Solutions Director
*Karoline Raets - Global Human Resources Director
*Charles Henry Choel - Deputy Regional CEO GL TRADE Asia Pacific
== News ==
On May 6, 2008 Forbes.com reported that shareholders in Financiere Montmartre Holdings, who together and individually own 63.9 percent of GL Trade's capital, were considering various strategic options for the software group, including disposing of their stakes.
== References ==
Category:Companies - Software
Category:Independent Software Vendors
Category:GL Trade
GMAC Financial Services

GMAC Financial Services is a global provider of automotive finance and insurance, real estate finance, commercial finance and online banking. 
As of March 31, 2009, it had $180 billion in assets and 15 million customers around the world.
 
== History ==
GMAC Financial Services was founded in 1919 as a wholly owned subsidiary of General Motors Corp.
On Nov. 30, 2006, GM sold a 51 percent controlling interest in GMAC to a consortium of investors led by Cerberus Capital Management and including Citigroup Inc., Aozora Bank Ltd. and a subsidiary of The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. 
== Products and Services ==
== Key People ==
== References ==
GPU

GPU stands for graphics processing unit. The term refers to a major component of high-performance computers. A GPU's performance is much faster in many applications than the performance by a more standard central processing unit (CPU). 
== Overview ==
A GPU is a programmable chip originally designed for use in virtual reality and gaming devices which rely intensively on graphic displays for their impact. They are often sold already installed in boards. GPUs process vectors of data efficiently making them useful in other applications, such as cryptocurrency mining. Their use has been supplanted in a number of applications, like bitcoin mining, by application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), which are dedicated to solving a single problem. Ethereum's reliance on a memory-intensive protocol was thought to assure its resistance to ASIC-based mining but Bitmain, the largest producer of ASICs specifically for bitcoin mining, announced that it had designed miners suitable for mining ether. 
The prolonged downturn experienced by cryptocurrencies during 2018 threatened the profitability of two major GPU manufacturers, AMD and NVIDIA, which reported significant inventories of unsold chips. 
Despite the fall-off in demand from bitcoin mining, GPUs continued to be used extensively in Ether-mining equipment as well as in equipment for mining other so-called ASIC-resistant cryptocurrencies. In its Q I 2018 financial report NVIDIA revealed its chip sales for cryptocurrency mining applications for the first time, saying that its revenues reached $289 million for the quarter. The company also predicted a decline of two-thirds for the next quarter. 
==References==
Category:Mining
Category:Cryptocurrency
Category:CryptoMarketsWiki
GSIA

The Global Sustainable Investment Alliance (GSIA) is a collaboration of sustainable investment organizations around the world. The GSIA website says: "Our mission is to deepen the impact and visibility of sustainable investment organizations at the global level. Our vision is a world where sustainable investment is integrated into financial systems and the investment chain and where all regions of the world have coverage by vigorous membership based institutions that represent and advance the sustainable investment community." 
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
The GSIA has published the GLOBAL SUSTAINABLE INVESTMENT REVIEW since 2012. Its most recent publication was in 2020. 
== Membership ==
European Sustainable Investment Forum (Eurosif)
 
Responsible Investment Association Australasia (RIAA)
Responsible Investment Association Canada (RIA Canada)
UK Sustainable Investment and Finance Association (UKSIF)
Forum for Sustainable and Responsible Investment (US SIF)
Dutch Association of Investors for Sustainable Development (VBDO)
Japan Sustainable Investment Forum (JSIF)
== References ==
GSS Bonds

Green, Social, and Sustainability (GSS) bonds represent an evolving and increasingly popular segment of the fixed-income market. These bonds are issued with the intention of funding projects that have a positive environmental, social, or governance (ESG) impact. Each category of GSS bonds—Green, Social, and Sustainability—has distinct characteristics that align with specific ESG objectives.
==Background==
GSS Bonds are debt securities issued to finance or refinance projects and activities that deliver on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria. Investors are increasingly drawn to these bonds due to their contribution to sustainability and positive societal outcomes, along with financial returns.
By the close of 2022, the total issuance of Green, Social, and Sustainability (GSS) bonds hit $3.8 trillion. Of this sum, green bonds accounted for the majority, comprising 64%, while bonds from emerging markets made up 16%. However, the year 2022 witnessed a 19% dip in GSS bond issuances, totaling USD 948 billion, marking a decrease from the previous year's figures.
==Types of GSS Bonds==
===Green Bonds===
The purpose of Green Bonds is to finance projects with environmental benefits, such as renewable energy, pollution prevention, sustainable water management, and climate change adaptation. The use of the proceeds are explicitly directed towards green projects with defined environmental benefits that are often assessed and reported by the issuer.
===Social Bonds===
The purpose of Social bonds is to aim to finance projects that address social issues like affordable housing, education, healthcare, and employment generation, particularly for target populations such as the underprivileged or marginalized communities. The use of proceeds is allocated to social projects with clear objectives aimed at addressing or mitigating a specific social issue or achieving positive social outcomes.
===Sustainability Bonds===
The purpose of sustainability bonds is to combine elements of green and social bonds to finance a mix of both environmentally-friendly and socially-beneficial projects. The use of proceeds: Used for a combination of green and social projects. Issuers must track and report the environmental and social impacts of the projects funded by these bonds.
== Indexes ==
===IBOXX===
The iBoxx® Global Green, Social & Sustainability Bonds Index tracks the performance of investment-grade and high-yield bonds with a focus on global green, social, and sustainability initiatives across sovereign, sub-sovereign, and corporate sectors, denominated in EUR, USD, GBP, and CAD. It ensures adherence to investability and liquidity criteria and is part of a broader selection of indices.
== References ==
Category:ESG
Category:Bonds
GTC

A good-'til-cancelled (GTC) order is a type of order that remains in effect until it is either executed (filled) or cancelled, as opposed to a day order, which expires if not executed by the end of the trading day.
A GTC option order is an order which if not executed will be automatically cancelled at the option's expiration.
Common GTC order types are limit orders and stop orders.
== Futures ==
Some futures markets trade side-by-side, meaning the exchange offers open auction trading and electronic trading at the same time. GTC orders are normally place in one trading venue.
== References ==
Category:Types of Orders
Gabriella Kusz

__NOTOC__ 
Gabriella Kusz is a Chicago-based public policy professional and financial sector expert with extensive experience in international development, digital assets, and blockchain technology who currently serves as the chief operating officer of BlockFills. 
== Background ==
Kusz joined BlockFills, a digital asset electronic market making and trading technology company, as head of strategy in September 2024. In January 2025, she was promoted to chief operating officer, a role in which she oversees the company's day-to-day operations and contributes to its strategic growth in the digital asset space.
She previously served as the chief operating officer of TCS, a Wyoming blockchain-as-a-service (BaaS) company settling freight invoices. 
Kusz previously served as the senior director of operations at the Digital Dollar Project, a non-profit organization focused on exploring digital innovation in money and future-proofing the U.S. Dollar. She also previously held the position of chief executive officer at the Global Digital Asset and Cryptocurrency Association from April 2022 to August 2023, where she significantly expanded the organization's membership and advocacy efforts.
Before her work in the digital asset space, Kusz held various roles in international financial sector reform and economic development. She worked with the World Bank Group Governance Global Practice, leading the Corporate Governance and Financial Reporting workstream for the Middle East and North Africa region. Kusz also served as the principal for strategic initiatives at the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), where she supported the profession's leadership and innovation in the digital era and sustainability.
Kusz also served as a network leader and global distinguished expert at the global SME policy network at Prince Sultan University in Saudi Arabia.
She also previously worked as a consultant to IFAC and the World Bank from 2016 to 2021. She acted as a global public policy consultant.
Kusz previously served at the World Bank in their governance global practice. She has also been with the IFAC as a senior technical manager for the MOSAIC initiative interim secretariat. She had served IFAC as a technical manager member body development for southeastern Europe and the Middle East.
In 2005, Kusz was a STEP Program intern at the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, (FDIC) and an audit associate with Grant Thornton.
== Education ==
She holds a bachelor of science degree from the University of Dayton in accounting, a masters of business administration from the Dayton University and a masters of public policy from Georgetown University. Kusz also holds a certificate in Arabic language and cultures from the University of Chicago.
== References ==	
Category:Accountants
Category:Global Digital Asset & Cryptocurrency Association
Category:Global Digital Asset & Cryptocurrency Association - Former Employees
Category:World Bank
Category:World Bank - Former Employees
Category:FDIC 
Category:FDIC - Former Employees
Category:The Digital Dollar Project
Category:The Digital Dollar Project - Former Employees
Category:TCS
Category:TCS - Former Employees
Gael de Boissard

__NOTOC__ 
Gael de Boissard is a financial services executive and fintech investor.
He is the former global head of securities at Credit Suisse. De Boissard is also a former chair of the board of directors of the Association for Financial Markets in Europe. 
== Background ==
At Credit Suisse, De Boissard was an executive board member from 2012, to 2015, co-head of securities from 2008 to 2012 and global head of macro from 2001k to 2007.
He also served as a managing director of JP Morgan from 1990 to 2001.
== Education ==
De Boissard received a degree in Russian from the University of Volgograd and graduated from the Ecole Polytechnique in Palaiseau, France with a Math and Civil Engineering degree.
== References ==	
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:Credit Suisse - Former Employees