Marilyn J. Gittell

Marilyn Jacobs Gittell (April 3, 1931–2010) was an American scholar and education reformer. She is known for her role in decentralising the New York City public school administration, shifting power from the New York City Board of Education to 32 community school boards throughout New York City's five boroughs.
== Early life ==
Born Marilyn Audrey Jacobs in Brooklyn, New York (state) on April 3, 1931, she attended Brooklyn College, City University of New York. She earned a bachelor's degree in political science in 1952. She continued her studies at New York University, where she earned her Master of Public Administration and her Doctor of Philosophy in political science.
== Career ==
Gittell's teaching career spanned six decades and was spent entirely within the City University of New York (CUNY). Gittell began teaching in the department of Political Science at Queens College, CUNY in 1960. She remained in the department until 1971 when she founded the Urban Studies department and became its department chair. During her time at Queens College, Gittell also directed the Institute for Community Studies.
In 1973, she became Associate Provost and Assistant Vice President of Brooklyn College, CUNY. At the time, she was the highest ranking woman at the college. She remained at Brooklyn College until 1978 when she joined the Political Science department at the CUNY Graduate Center and directed the Howard Samuels State Management and Policy Center. She served in these capacities until her death in 2010.
Gittell founded the academic journal, Urban Studies Review (then Urban Studies Quarterly) in 1965. 
In the 1990's, her research on education reform and community development organizations was supported by grants from the Ford Foundation, the MacArthur Foundation, and the National Science Foundation.https://gittell.newmedialab.cuny.edu/files/original/b2870b617958ab12be701452aa311a1f.pdf
== Conflict at Ocean Hill-Brownsville and New York City teacher's strike of 1968 ==
Marilyn Gittell's research and activism frequently informed one another. Gittell played a critical role in the historical events related to the New York City public school decentralization efforts of the late 1960's and subsequent backlash and community-led efforts (see New York City teachers' strike of 1968 and Ocean Hill, Brooklyn). As founding director of the Institute for Community Studies (ICS) at Queens College and funded through a Ford Foundation grant, Gittell and ICS provided technical guidance and supported a public awareness campaign in support of the demonstration districts selected to pilot decentralized public school leadership and community-led schools. Gittell's position in support of the demonstration districts placed her into direct conflict with those opposed to school decentralization, most notably the United Federation of Teachers (UFT) and its director Albert Shanker. Shanker and Marcoantonio Lacatena, President, Council of N.J. State College Locals (AFL–CIO) both attacked Gittell publicly, targeting her scholarship. 
== Family ==
Gittell and her husband Irwin married in 1950. Irwin died in 2005. They had two children, Ross and Amy.
== Legacy ==
After her death, several awards, fellowships, and a named chair position were established to honor Gittell. The Urban Affairs Association created the Marilyn J. Gittell Activist Scholar Award, which seeks to reward scholars who are directly engaged with impacted communities around a specific policy issue.Marilyn J. Gittell Activist Scholar Award The Graduate Center of the City University of New York memorialized Gittell through the Marilyn J. Gittell Endowed Chair in Urban Studies and the Marilyn J. Gittell Dissertation Fellowship. In addition, the Marilyn J. Gittell Endowed Chair anchors the Gittell Urban Studies Collective, which seeks to honor Gittell and build on her legacy of participatory research, commitment to racial, gender, and economic justice, and promoting collaborative research programs.
Category:1931 births
Category:2010 deaths
Category:American scholars
Category:People from Brooklyn
Category:Education reform
Category:New York University alumni