DUPLO

DUPLO is a theme, intended for children aged 1–5 years old, and was introduced as a brand in the year of 1975, though the name and the blocks had already been around since 1969. The three forms of minifigures, or DUPLO figures of the DUPLO are more sizable and stable,http://www.lego.com/eng/info/default.asp?page=timeline and the blocks are about twice the length, width, and height of their equivalent System brick and half the length of a QUATRO brick.
DUPLO essentially replaced the Jumbo Bricks line. Unlike Jumbo Bricks, System bricks can be stacked on top of DUPLO bricks. 
== History ==
=== First bricks (1969 - 1975) ===
The first DUPLO bricks and the name DUPLO appeared in the year 1969http://www.lego.com/eng/info/default.asp?page=timeline4 There were originally four colours; Red, Yellow, Blue, and White. They were designed to connect more with System bricks than the newer DUPLO bricks of recent years. The bricks were 18 times the size of a regular system brick. They were released in sets 510, and 511, both with System bricks. They were considered to be System-Duplo sets, aimed at younger children. This was the beginning of the LEGO Group's products for the younger market. Two more sets were introduced the next year, adding new blue and red wheel plates.
The sets were designed for 1 to 2-year-olds, but were continued to be mixed with System blocks.Catalogue 1971 In 1972, the first 2x2 studded brick was introduced.
When Duplo/Pre-School sets were introduced in their final form in 1969, the first DUPLO sets had a green LEGO logo. This logo was short lived, and by 1971 new DUPLO sets were introduced that used the red LEGO logo, and the text 'DUPLO' in green on the box'.
=== Start of the theme (1975-1980) ===
In 1975 DUPLO became an independent theme, with five sets made up exclusively of DUPLO bricks.
In 1977, the decision was taken to rename DUPLO Preschool. In the Preschool range, new DUPLO bricks were introduced, including arches and the first DUPLO figures, which did not have movable limbs.Catalogues, 1977 and 1978 show name PreSchool, 1979 DUPLO.
In 1979, the theme was returned to the name of DUPLO, and received its logo, a rabbit designed in a style similar to PRIMO's elephant.The LEGO Book, DK
=== Continuation and new ideas (1980 - 2000) ===
In 1983, DUPLO Figures were similar to their current design, with moveable limbs. They were more like larger minifigures than their predecessor, minus the ability to be taken apart, due to their target audience being young children. It also saw the first DUPLO Trains, and the DUPLO Baby series.
1992 saw the introduction of Toolo, in which screws where used to keep pieces together.
In 1993, a grey-train rail system, 4.5v arrived. Since then there have been two others. Only two motorized sets were released in the DUPLO theme.
In 1995, DUPLO Primo was launched. (DUPLO Baby in America)
On the first of January in 1997, Primo and DUPLO were officially renamed LEGO DUPLO and LEGO PRIMO.
1999 saw licensed sets introduced to DUPLO, with 
=== Explore and licensed success (2000 to present) ===
In 2001, DUPLO released Bob the Builder sets, which have since become one of the longest running licensed themes.
In 2002, the name was once again dropped, and the theme combined with LEGO Baby to form Explore, which tried to encourage children to explore life. In late 2004, however, Explore ended and DUPLO was once again back.
2005 saw the introduction of Thomas and Friends DUPLO Train sets.
In 2010, a deal with The Walt Disney Company saw the return of Disney characters in DUPLO sets, unseen since Mickey Mouse. Toy Story and Disney Cars all saw several sets released. Disney Cars has been released in Duplo and Lego sets.
Furthermore, in 2011, a second line of Winnie the Pooh and Cars sets were released, in 2012 Disney Princess was released and in 2013 Mickey Mouse & Friends and Jake and the Never Land Pirates was released. DC Superheroes sets were introduced in 2014. Sofia The First was introduced in 2015.
Due to the success of the Friends line, released in 2012, more female characters and girl based sets have been added to DUPLO ever since.
== Themes of DUPLO ==
Like System, DUPLO also has subthemes released. These are often juniorized versions of System themes, like Pirates and Castle.
=== Dacta DUPLO (1975 - 1977, 1979 - 2002, 2004 - present) ===
Dacta or Educational DUPLO sets are those released under LEGO's educational brand, Dacta. They are often designed for schools and include things like LEGO tables.
==== Dacta DUPLO Subthemes ====
* DUPLO Basic (Dacta)
* DUPLO Community
* Dino (Dacta)
* DUPLO Farm (Dacta)
* DUPLO Learning
* DUPLO Mosaic
* DUPLO Playhouse (Dacta)
* DUPLO Rattles (Dacta)
* DUPLO Supplementary (Dacta)
* DUPLO Toolo (Dacta)
* DUPLO Train (Dacta)
* DUPLO Zoo (Dacta)
* Explore (Dacta)
=== Town (1978) - (2003) ===
DUPLO Town sets were introduced in 1978. The sets ranged from fire and police to circus and race related sets. From 2004 The LEGO Group has used the name LEGO Ville for all DUPLO Town related sets.
=== Playhouse (1979-1980, 1982,1986, 1988, 1990-1998, 2000-2001, 2004) ===
Playhouse sets were introduced in 1979. The sets cover scenes from houses or single rooms to furniture sets for DUPLO Figures.
=== Train (1983 - 2002, 2005 - present) ===
DUPLO Train started in 1983 and is still active today. Thomas and Friends sets can be considered part of this theme. There have been three track varieties so far.
=== Baby (1983 - 1994) ===
Baby was a theme that produced Baby toys. In 1995 it became Primo until it became separate of the DUPLO name in 1997 .
=== Toolo (1992 - 1999) ===
In Toolo, the pieces where held joined together using tools, like a screwdriver. 14 sets were released. A car based version, Action Wheelers, was released after Toolo ended.
=== Primo (1995 - 1996) ===
DUPLO Primo was the step in-between Baby and Primo. Four of the sets released in this peroid were Stack 'n' Learn sets.
=== DUPLO Western (1998) ===
DUPLO Western sets were released in 1998. Eleven sets were released in this subtheme.
=== Dinosaurs (1998 - 1999) ===
A prehistoric based theme, Dinosaurs ran for two years. This theme was continued as Dino ten years later. Included were Dinosaurs and Cavemen.
=== Little Forest Friends (1999 - 2000) ===
Little Forest Friends was based on people who lived in a forest and what goes on in their lives. It contained twelve sets, including a story book.
=== Winnie the Pooh (1999 - 2001, 2011) ===
Winnie the Pooh was the first LEGO and DUPLO licensed theme based on the Winnie the Pooh stories by AA Milne and the media based on them with figures such as Pooh , Piglet and Tigger.
=== Action Wheelers (2000 - 2001) ===
Action Wheelers was a construction based theme similar to Toolo, focusing on building vehicles in a similar manner. When Explore was formed from DUPLO, it became Explore Logic.
=== Bob the Builder (2001 - 2002, 2004 - 2009) ===
One of the longest running licensed themes, Bob the Builder is based on the British children's TV show of the same name. It mainly featured the vehicles from the show. It became part of Explore when it was formed in 2002 and when DUPLO returned, Bob the Builder also returned with it.
=== Dolls (2000-2001) ===
Dolls was a 2001 attempt to get into the Doll market. There were nine regular sets available.
=== Zooters (2001) ===
The theme of three sets, Zooters featured three named creatures. The theme only lasted a year.
=== Castle (2004 - 2008) ===
Castle was split into two different types. The two groups of knights similar to System Castle, and the Princess Castle sets, aimed more toward young girls.
=== Ferrari (2004) ===
Two Ferrari DUPLO sets were released in 2004. They were similar to System releases.
=== LEGO Ville (2004 - present) ===
LEGO Ville is the DUPLO alternate to City. Prior to 2004 all police, fire, construction and other town-related sets were released as part of the DUPLO Town theme.
=== Farm (1979 - 198?, 1997-1999, 2010-present) ===
Farm was a theme based on farm life and animals. It was released before the City Farm sets.
=== Thomas and Friends (2005 - 2009) ===
Thomas the Tank Engine and Friends is a theme based on the Thomas the Tank Engine books and TV show. It is closely related to Train.
=== Pirates (2006) ===
Four sets were released in the DUPLO equivalent of Pirates. The sets mainly contained ships.
=== Dino (2008) ===
Dino was an remake of the Dinosaurs theme from ten years earlier. The theme had twenty sets featuring different types of dinosaurs and DUPLO Figures.
=== Toy Story (2010) ===
Toy Story is one of three Disney licensed themes for 2010.
The sets seem to be based more on the latest movie, Toy Story 3, then the other two.
=== Cars (2010 - 2011) ===
Cars is a 2010 Disney licensed theme based on the both Cars and Cars 2.
=== Disney Princesses (2012-present) ===
Disney Princess is a Disney licensed theme based on the stories of some of the most famous princesses.
=== Jake and the Never Land Pirates ===
Jake and the Never Land Pirates follows Jake's pirate adventures in Neverland.
=== Mickey Mouse & Friends ===
Mickey Mouse & Friends follows the adventures of Mickey and his friends having fun.
== Other DUPLO Related Sets ==
* DUPLO Ultimate Sticker Collection.
== DUPLO Games ==
* GA06 DUPLO Memory Card Game 1
* GA08 DUPLO Little Forest Friends Counting Game
* GA12 DUPLO Toolo Memory Card Game
* GA13 DUPLO Learn and Play Look and Find Memory Card Game
* GA15 DUPLO Memory Card Game 2
== Related Systems and Themes ==
LEGO have also made other themes aimed at the younger children market.
* System-DUPLO; the origin of the DUPLO brick was here in 1969, when it was released with System sets before DUPLO became a theme.
* PreSchool was what DUPLO became in 1977, but by 1979 it was renamed DUPLO again.
* Baby, not to be confused with the DUPLO subtheme, was released originally as DUPLO Primo in 1995. In 1997 it became independent and external of the DUPLO theme, as Primo. In 2000, it was once again renamed to Baby. In 2002, it and DUPLO formed Explore. Baby ran again from 2004 and was discontinued in 2006.
* Explore, an attempt to join together Baby and DUPLO as an all-compassing theme for younger children. With two years it was reverted back to the pre-2004 names.
* Quatro, a system with bricks double the size of DUPLO intended for younger children
== Notes ==
* The word "DUPLO" comes from the Latin duplus, which means double referring to the size.
* An average LEGO brick is able to connect to a DUPLO brick, and an average DUPLO brick can be connected to a Quatro brick.
* The DUPLO Figure cannot be broken and rebuilt, and if they move one arm, the other arm goes too.
* DUPLO Minifigures and bricks are about twice as big as normal Minifigures and bricks.
== See also ==
* List of DUPLO sets
* DUPLO Figures
* Dacta
== Notes and References ==
Category:LEGO
Category:DUPLO
Category:Themes
Category:Themes introduced in 1975
Category:Themes that include subthemes
Category:Current Themes