nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Made Available to Trade

Made Available to Trade (MAT) is a concept created by the passage of the Dodd-Frank Act, which and is the process of deeming what products must be traded on a SEF (Swap Execution Facility).
Both the G20 and the Dodd-Frank Act required exchange like platforms be created for OTC swaps, which historically were traded over the phone. Swap Executive Facilities were the result of this requirement, which allowed for greater price transparency and cost for swaps. SEFs were also created to improve participation of a greater number of market participants with the use of clearing after the trades were completed.
==History==
On May 16, 2013, the CFTC approved a final rule that sets the process by which a designated contract market or swap execution facility shall make a swap "available to trade" (MAT) The rule will become effective August 5, 2013, 60 days after it appeared in the Federal Register.
On January 16, 2014, the CFTC made its first MATT determination on January 16, 2014. The execution requirement begins on February 15, 2014 for the first set of swaps - vanilla interest rate swaps on U.S. dollar LIBOR and euro-denominated EURIBOR. Subsequent determinations were made on January 23 and 28, 2014. Its January 28 determination included the first classes of credit default swaps. For more information, see the MAT section below.
== References ==
Category:Dodd-Frank Act
Category:SEFs
Madeline Boyd

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Madeline Boyd is a New York based trader and entrepreneur who was the president of the NYMEX Charitable Foundation, a position she has held since 2004. She also served as chairman of the NYMEX Charitable Assistance Fund. 
== Background ==
In 2004, Boyd was appointed senior vice president of External Affairs of NYMEX Holdings, Inc. Boyd was a Class A member of NYMEX from 1984 to 2003, and served as a director of NYMEX Holdings from 1998 to 2003, and on the NYMEX executive committee from 2000-2001. She was a gasoline trader on NYMEX from 1987 to 2003.
While a NYMEX member, she served as Chairman of the NYMEX Charitable Foundation committee from 1992-2003. 
Boyd is also the executive director of the Commodity Floor Brokers and Traders Association. 
== Education ==
Boyd holds a bachelor’s degree in business from Fairleigh Dickinson University.
== Registration Information ==
*
== References ==
Category:Former NYMEX Members
Category:NYMEX
Madeline Jannotta

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Madeline Jannotta is a freelance user research strategist for LUX Laboratory, Inc. 
She was previously a user experience (UX) researcher at Trading Technologies, where she was responsible for analyzing and creating use cases for Trading Technologies' flagship platform, X_TRADER. She held that position from October 2012 to October 2013.
== Background ==
Before joining TT, Jannotta worked in the UX department at Sears and was a UX Specialist for Scripps Network. She also ran UX studies for AOL while attending New York University (NYU). She is currently active with UX Groups in Chicago and the NYU ITP Alumni Association.
== Education ==
She graduated from Cornell with a BA in film and computer information science. She also obtained her master’s degree in interactive telecommunications program (ITP) from NYU.
== References ==	
Category:Former Trading Technologies Employees
Madelyn Antoncic

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Madelyn Antoncic is a market and risk management executive who has worked for a number of Wall Street Banks, including Lehman Brothers and Goldman Sachs.
Currently, she is an executive director and global head of official sector partnerships for Principal Global Investors.
She was famously fired from Lehman Brothers after warning CEO Dick Fuld that the company was "too risky." She worked in the office of the chief risk officer at the time.
Antoncic is a former vice president and Treasurer of the World Bank.
Formerly, Antoncic was a managing director, a member of Lehman Brothers Management Committee and was the firm’s global head of financial market policy relations. She was a member of several Lehman Brothers committees including the firm’s Management; Investments; New Products; Operating Exposures; and Strategic Acquisitions Committees. Antoncic was a member of the Board of Directors of Lehman Brothers OTC Derivatives, Inc.
Antoncic received the “2005 Risk Manager of the Year” award from Risk; the “Stern Women in Business, 2006 Distinguished Alumna” award from New York University Stern School of Business; and the “2006 National Partnership for Women and Children Award" for leadership. She was named among the 2006 “100 Most Influential People in Finance” by Treasury and Risk Management; was a recipient of the “2007 Girl Scouts Annual Tribute Dinner Award;” has been named a Charter Member in “Risk Who’s Who”, 2008.
== Background ==
Antoncic has had a career as a chief risk officer, an international bank treasurer, a securitized products trader and a Federal Reserve economist. She began her career at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as an economist. She spent the next 12 years at Goldman Sachs where she ran market risk management, was special assistant to that firm’s co-vice chairmen and spent eight years trading mortgage-backed structured products. That was followed by a two-year stint at Barclays Capital where she built a market risk function for the Americas and was the Americas treasurer as well as treasurer for Barclays Bank PLC, the NY branch. She was a member of the board of directors of Barclays Capital, Inc. and of the Executive Committee of the board. 
Antoncic joined Lehman in 1999.
== Education ==
Antoncic holds a Ph.D. in economics and finance from The Stern School of New York University. She was an Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Doctoral Fellow and has taught economics and international finance as a member of the adjunct faculty at both the graduate and undergraduate schools of The Stern School of New York University.	
== References ==
Category:World Bank - Former Employees
Category:Lehman Brothers - Former Employees
Category:Goldman Sachs - Former Employees
Category:Barclays - Former Employees
Madhu Kannan

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Madhu Kannan is a former executive in business development and public affairs with Tata Sons. He left Tata Sons with two other executives in October of 2016 after its chairman, Cyrus Mistry, was dismissed. He was appointed to his position and as a member of its group executive council in May 2012.
 
== Background ==
Before joining Tata, Kannan was named CEO at the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)in 2009, where he became the youngest chief executive of the exchange at the age of 35. He served at the exchange until 2012, when he left for Tata. He was brought in to revive the Bombay Stock Exchange, as it tried to compete with other Indian exchanges with newer technology. His efforts were thought to have been somewhat muted by other competing exchanges. 
Kannan is the former vice president, of Europe, Middle East and Africa operations for NYSE Euronext.
He was previously the special assistant to the head of international of NYSE, as well as a research associate within the exchange’s research department. From August 2002 until December 2005, Kannan had been managing director, Asia-Pacific, supporting the exchange’s initiative in emerging markets. Prior to that he was account manager, from 2001 to 2002.
He also worked at Merrill Lynch. 
== Education ==
Kannan earned an undergraduate degree (B.E. with honors) in electrical engineering and a M.Sc with honors, in economics from BITS, Pilani, India, in addition to a MBA in finance from Vanderbilt University in the U.S. Kannan was nominated as a Young Global Leader in 2007 by the World Economic Forum, based in Geneva, Switzerland.
== Resources == 
* Madhu Kannan LinkedIn Page
== References ==	
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:NYSE Euronext - Former Employees
Category:Tata Sons - Former Employees
Maggie Sklar

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Maggie Sklar is a Chicago-based lawyer and former regulator who serves as a partner for the law firm of Davis Wright Tremaine LLP. Previously, she was a senior policy advisor and director of international engagement at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.
She has also been a senior counsel for LabCFTC in Washington, DC. 
Her previous position at the CFTC was as the senior counselor at the office of Chairman J. Christopher Giancarlo at the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). Her appointment to that role was announced on January 17, 2018. The CFTC announced on July 12, 2018 that she would be leaving that post, though she stayed at the CFTC in the LabCFTC senior counselor role.
== Background ==
Before joining Chairman Giancarlo’s office, Sklar was an associate director in the Office of International Affairs (OIA), where she oversaw the CFTC’s engagement with the board of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) and the Financial Stability Board, and represented the CFTC in IOSCO policy committees. 
She also worked on OTC derivatives, secondary markets, cybersecurity, and data privacy and served as a senior counsel to a former commissioner, advising on a variety of policy and legal matters regarding the swaps and futures markets, the Dodd-Frank Act, and CFTC regulations. Sklar was also a special counsel in the Division of Market Oversight (DMO), where she led swap execution facility (SEF) applications, conducted rule enforcement reviews of exchanges, and advised on market oversight matters.
Before joining the CFTC, Sklar represented financial institutions, banks, executives, and energy companies at the law firms of Paul Weiss, Greenberg Traurig, and Kobre & Kim. She also worked in the Office of Governmental Affairs at the American Bar Association.
Sklar joined McGonigle after leaving the Chicago Federal Reserve and then McGonigle was acquired by Davis Wright Tremaine LLP, where Sklar remained a partner. 
== Education ==
Sklar graduated cum laude with a J.D. from the Georgetown University Law Center and received a B.A. (also cum laude) from Georgetown University.
==Video==
== References ==	
Category:Lawyers
Category:Former Regulators
Category:CFTC - Former Employees
Category:Chicago Federal Reserve - Former Employees
Maggie Wall

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Maggie Wall is a Chicago-based lawyer and regulatory executive who serves as an executive in residence for Titan Regulation.
Wall previously served as the general counsel of CTC Trading Group, LLC.
== Background ==
Wall joined CTC Trading in 2009 as a director of legal services. She was later promoted to an executive director, then general counsel.
She also has previously worked for Terra Nova Financial as a corporate counsel. Wall also served as a senior attorney for Archipelago and a division counsel for W.W. Grainger.
== Education ==
Wall holds a bachelor of science degree in marketing from Indiana University and a juris doctor degree from DePaul University of Law.
== References ==	
Category: CTC Trading Group - Former Employees
Category:Terra Nova Financial -Former Employees
Category:Archipelago - Former Employees
Magnetar Capital

Magnetar Capital is a hedge fund based in Evanston, Illinois. Founded in 2005, it invests across equity and credit, in both public and private transactions. Its four core businesses are fixed income, energy, quantitative and fundamental strategies.
The company has approximately $13.7 billion in assets under management.
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
== Key People ==
*Alec Litowitz, Founder and Chief Executive Officer
*Ross Laser, Co-Founder and President
== References ==
Magnus Almquist

Magnus Almqvist is a digital asset and fintech expert specializing in technology, compliance, and market surveillance. Almqvist is the head of development for the cryptocurrency trading platform at Exberry.
== CryptoMarketsWiki Podcast ==
Matt Raebel, editor at John Lothian News, spoke with Almqvist in Episode 13 of the CryptoMarketsWiki Podcast in June 2020. Their discussion of what makes Exberry unique and how the platform can be used for trading digital assets can be found here.
== References ==	
Category: exchanges
Category: distributed ledgers
Category: fintech
Category: decentralized exchanges
Category: CryptoMarketsWiki
Magnus Haglind

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Dr. Magnus Haglind is an exchange executive who serves as the Senior vice president and head of product management, market technology for Nasdaq.
Previously, he was the chief executive of Nasdaq's commodities market. Also, he was previously CEO of Nasdaq Futures, Inc. (NFX), Nasdaq's U.S. based energy derivatives exchange. 
== Background ==
Haglind joined Nasdaq OMX forerunner OM Technology in 2001. In 2004 he was named head of energy and commodities, eventually becoming CEO of Nasdaq OMX Commodities Clearing. 
== Education ==
Haglind earned a M.Sc. in electrical engineering and a Ph.D. in industrial information systems from KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm. 
== References ==	
Category:Stockholm
Category: Former Exchange CEOs
Category:OM Technology - Former Employees
Mahesh Hira

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Mahesh Hira is a director of product management and operational solutions for CME Group. Hira is responsible for directing new product launch execution and product data management across CME Group platforms. 
== Background ==
Hira has served in trading floor and electronic trading operations and risk management roles since joining the company in 1989.
== Education ==
He earned a bachelor's degree in economics from Bombay University, a bachelor's degree in computer science from Roosevelt University and a post graduate certificate in software development from DePaul University.
== References ==
Category:CME Group
Category:CME Group
Mahesh Soneji

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Mahesh Soneji is chief operating officer of the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). He is serving as a caretaker manager of the exchange until former BSE chief executive Rajnikant Patel is replaced.
== Background ==
Soneji has over two decades of experience in the securities market in India.Soneji was a member of the Chandrate Committee, which looked into the delisting of securities on the stock exchanges and was also a member of the M R Mayya Committee which was set up for framing the model rules and bylaws for stock exchanges.
== Education ==
== References ==
Category:Bios - Executives
Mahogany Partners

Mahogany Partners is an order aggregation firm that facilitates access and anonymous trading of large blocks of NYSE and NASDAQ listed equity securities. 
They offer technology design, development, implementation and maintenance for a consortium of mid-tier securities broker-dealer firms looking to access and leverage block trades. The consortium members provide input and direction to Mahogany Partners' management team through an industry advisory board which consists of senior representatives from five participant firms. 
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
Mahogany Partners provides access to alternative dark pool liquidity and fast block-sized executions without information leakage. The firm also provides mid-point match and price improvements as well as Bloomberg liquidity alerts through a standard FIX connection.
Block trading solutions and services are designed to support mid-tier broker dealer firms that focus on order flow needs rather than the development or management of technology. 
Offerings include:
*Block Order Management and Order Routing
*Block Negotiation
*Block Trading Alerts
*Commission Sharing Agreements and Billing
*Custom Algorithm Development
== Key People ==
*Managing Director, John J. Rapa 
*Chief Executive Officer, Gregory Johnston
== References ==
Major Market Index

The Major Market Index was a stock index created by the American Stock Exchange that was listed as a futures contract on the Chicago Board of Trade and later on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. The Major Market Index futures contract was based on the stocks of 20 blue-chip corporations. It would sometimes be referred to as the "BC" for blue-chip contract.
Trading at the CBOT began in mid-1984 after the CBOT licensed the index from the AMEX. CBOT members with an IDEM (Index, Debt, Energy Market) membership were able to trade it, as well as full CBOT members.
The CBOT pit featured about 30 traders and brokers and volume grew to about 10,000 contracts a day.
During the stock market crash of 1987, the MMI was the only equity market open at one point after the CME, CBOE and the NYSE had closed. After the 1987 crash, volume in the MMI waned and prices of IDEM memberships decreased from $85,000 before the crash to $7000 by 1993.
Blair Hull is credited with buying the low in the MMI futures during the 1987 stock market crash.
== References ==
Category:Stock Indexes
Category:Former CBOT Products
Category:Former CME Products
Major Swap Participant

A Major Swap Participant is a person or entity that maintains a substantial net position in swaps, exclusive of hedging for commercial risk, or whose positions creates such significant exposure to others that it requires monitoring. 
==Background==
Prior to the Dodd-Frank Act, no formal definition of "major swap participant" existed, as the swaps market was largely unregulated. In order to control systemic risk to the financial structure, the act calls for regulation of swaps and swap participants. As such, specific rules have been proposed by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to define the terms "swap dealer," "security-based swap dealer" and "major swap participant". 
==Definition according to Final Regulations==
There are three parts to the definition of “major swap participant” under the Dodd-Frank Act. A person who satisfies any one of them is a major swap participant:
#A person or entity who maintains a “substantial position” in any of the major swap categories, excluding positions held for hedging or mitigating commercial risk and positions maintained by certain employee benefit plans for hedging or mitigating risks in the operation of the plan.
#A person or entity whose outstanding swaps create "substantial counterparty exposure that could have serious adverse effects on the financial stability of the United States banking system or financial markets."
#Any "financial entity" that is "highly leveraged relative to the amount of capital such entity holds and that is not subject to capital requirements established by an appropriate Federal banking agency" and that maintains a “substantial position” in any of the major swap categories.
If, however, the entity trades above a certain threshold, it is classified instead as a "swap dealer." The dealer threshold will be set by the CFTC at its April 18, 2012 open meeting.
==Scope of Proposed Regulations==
When final rules become effective, major swap participants will face more stringent requirements, such as:
*Registration with the CFTC and SEC;
*Specific minimum amounts for collateral and margin;
*Reporting and recordkeeping;
*Business conduct; and
*Compliance procedures.
==CFTC and SEC Final Rules, April 18, 2012==
On April 18, 2012, the two agencies approved a joint final rulemaking on definitions of final joint rulemaking on the further definitions of "swap dealer," "major swap participant," "security-based swap dealer," "security-based major swap participant" and "eligible contract participant." (so-called "entity definitions"). The final rules define in detail what it means to be a major swap participant, what constitutes a "substantial position," "financial entity," "substantial counterparty exposure," and "highly leveraged." The rule also details which types of activity qualify as "hedging or mitigating commercial risk." For more information, see the MarketsReformWiki page on the final rule.
== References ==
Malaysian Securities Commission

The Malaysian Securities Commission (SC), a statutory body with investigative and enforcement powers reports to the Minister of Finance. In addition to discharging its regulatory functions, the SC is obliged to encourage and promote the development of the securities and futures markets in Malaysia. It is responsible for protecting the interests of customers.
== History ==
The Commission was established on March 1, 1993 under the Securities Commission Act of 1993. 
== Products and Services ==
The Commission's regulatory functions include:
*Supervising exchanges, clearing houses and central depositories 
*Registering authority for prospectuses of corporations other than unlisted recreational clubs 
*Approving authority for corporate bond issues 
*Regulating all matters relating to securities and futures contracts 
*Regulating the take-overs and mergers of companies 
*Regulating all matters relating to unit trust schemes 
*Licensing and supervising all licensed persons 
*Encouraging self-regulation 
*Ensuring proper conduct of market institutions and licensed persons 
== References ==
Category:International Regulatory Organizations
Category:Malaysia
Malcolm Aslin

Malcolm Aslin was president and CEO of Gold Banc Corp. Inc. In November 2005 Marshall & Ilsley Corp. indicated it would buy Gold Banc in a $700 million cash and stock deal. Aslin joined the M&I Corp. board of directors when the transaction closed.
Under the deal, M&I would pay Gold Banc shareholders $18.50 per share, including $2.78 in cash and $15.72 in M&I common stock.
== Background ==
== Education ==
== References ==
Category:Bios - Executives
Malcolm Clark Hutchison III

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Clark Hutchison III is a Washington, DC-based former financial services executive and grain trader who serves as the director of the Division of Clearing and Risk at the CFTC, responsible for the CFTC’s supervision of derivatives clearinghouses and their members, including oversight of clearing processes through risk assessment and surveillance. He was appointed to that role in July 2019 by CFTC Chairman Heath Tarbert. 
Before joining the CFTC, Hutchison spent 34 years in the U.S. financial sector, where he specialized in clearing and risk management. He was most recently a managing director and head of listed derivatives at Deutsche Bank, a position he was appointed to in November 2013. Prior to that, he was global head of listed derivatives at Morgan Stanley. Earlier he was global co-head of exchange-traded derivatives for UBS Securities LLC. 
In addition to his private sector experience, Hutchison served as a special advisor to the board of directors of the Futures Industry Association, as a member of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange’s Risk Committee, and as a member of the board of NASDAQ Futures, Inc. 
A memo distributed internally to Morgan Stanley employees said that the appointment of Hutchison and Templer to roles where they would oversee listed derivatives like options and futures marks a significant step in the firm's plan to expand its global sales and trading business. Templer later left Morgan Stanley in 2011.
 
== Background ==
Hutchison worked at UBS for more than six years. Before joining UBS, he spent 18 years at Goldman Sachs (GS) working in the areas of derivatives and prime brokerage. Prior to Goldman Sachs, he traded grain for five years for Bunge. 
== Education ==
Hutchison holds a bachelor’s degree in economics from Haverford College.
== References ==	
Category:Morgan Stanley
Category:FIA Board of Directors - Former Members
Category:UBS - Former Employees
Category:Goldman Sachs - Former Employees
Category:Bunge - Former Employees