nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
ISE market data

Enhanced market data for sophisticated investors is one of four major business areas of the International Securities Exchange. 
Investors have access to four specific enhanced data products: 
ISE Sentiment Index (ISEE) -- ISEE is a proprietary sentiment index, created and calculated by the International Securities Exchange, which calculates a put/call value that can help investors look at how their investor peers are viewing the bullishness or bearishness of a particular stock (on which ISE has a corresponding option).
ISEE Select -- ISEE Select is a proprietary sentiment index created and calculated by the International Securities Exchange, which calculates a put/call value that can help investors look at how their investor peers are viewing the bullishness or bearishness of a particular index or ETF (on which ISE has a corresponding option).
ISEE Select XML Feed – New in September 2007, the ISEE Select XML Feed gives customers unlimited access to intra-day updates of all available ISE Sentiment Index (ISEE) values as a bulk delivery in an XML format. The aim is to help users as they develop analytical models based on ISEE data values. The feed has the most appeal for institutional investors and broker looking to do in-depth analysis and quantitative testing. 
ISE Historical Options Tick Data (ISE HOT Data) -- ISE HOT Data is the
first product that offers historical BBO data from all six U.S. options exchanges in a compressed and easily accessible format that conforms to industry standards. ISE HOT Data is available as an end-of-day file, making it is easier to process and collect than a real-time feed.
Category:International Securities Exchange
ISE proprietary index options

Index 	Symbol
ISE Semiconductors 	(BYT)
ISE Electronic Trading 	(DMA)
ISE-Revere Natural Gas 	(FUM)
ISE Water 	(HHO)
ISE-CCM Homeland Security 	(HSX)
ISE Gold 	(HVY)
ISE Chindia 	(ICK)
ISE 50 	(IXK)
ISE 100 	(IXX)
ISE 250 	(IXZ)
ISE U.S. Regional Banks 	(JVX)
ISE Oil and Gas Services 	(OOG)
ISE Integrated Oil and Gas 	(PMP)
ISE-CCM Alternative Energy 	(POW)
ISE Bio-Pharmaceuticals 	(RND)
ISE Homebuilders 	(RUF)
ISE SINdex 	(SIN)
ISE-CCM Nanotechnology 	(TNY)
ISE Revere Wal-Mart Supplier	(WMX)
Mini FTSE 250 options 	(FTZ)
Mini FTSE 100 	(UKX)
== References ==
ISE quarterlies

ISE introduced Quarterly options (Quarterlies) in July 2006 in response to member interest in an alternative expiration structure aligned to their equity trading strategies. 
ISE Quarterly options expire on the last trading day of the calendar quarter. They have the same rules and contract specifications as standard monthly options, but there are a few exceptions: 
*Quarterly Options can expire on any weekday. 
*Quarterly Options are P.M.-settled. 
*The expiration and last trading dates for Quarterly Options will always be the same day.
== Pilot Program for Quarterly Options on ISE ==
In July 2006, ISE established an SEC pilot program for the trading of Quarterly Options on five ETF products: SPY, DIA, QQQQ, XLE, and IWM. ISE also trades Quarterlies on products selected for the pilot program by other exchanges.
== References ==
IShares COMEX Gold Trust

The iShares COMEX Gold Trust is an exchange traded fund (ETF) traded on the COMEX division of NYMEX. It lets investors participate in the gold market through the securities market. The trust shares are intended to constitute an investment similar to an investment in gold. Each trust share represents a fractional undivided beneficial interest in the trust's net assets which consist primarily of gold held by a custodian on behalf of the trust. 
Barclays Global Investors, N.A., a subsidiary of Barclays Bank plc, is the trust sponsor. The Bank of New York is the trustee of the trust, and The Bank of Nova Scotia is the custodian of the trust. iShares is a trademark of Barclays Global Investors, N.A., and has been licensed for use by COMEX.
The trust shares are listed and traded on the American Stock Exchange, under the symbol IAU. Shares of the trust will reflect the price of gold less the trust's expenses and liabilities.
== References ==
Category:Gold
Category:Metals
Category:ETFs
IShares Copper Trust

iShares Copper Trust is an exchange-traded fund (ETF) backed by physical copper. BlackRock, which owns iShares, won approval from the SEC to offer the fund in February 2013. The Trust is listed on NYSE Arca. 
The product attracted some controversy, as some industrial users opposed plans for copper ETFs, saying they might drive up copper prices by leaving less of the metal available for manufacturers. 
== References ==
Iain Torrens

__NOTOC__ 
Lain Torrens is Group Finance Director of ICAP. He joined ICAP in 2006 as a Group Treasurer and became Group Finance Director in 2008.
== Background ==
Prior to his roles in ICAP, he worked in a number of senior financial roles for CP Ships Limited and Cookson Group plc. Torrens is responsible for the Group’s finance, company secretarial, investor relations, compliance, business services and human resources functions. 
Currently, Torrens is a member of the GOC and is Chairman of the GRACC. 
 
== Education ==
Torrens holds a degree in Banking and Finance from the University of Wales and a postgraduate diploma from the University of Ulster. He is a Chartered Accountant and a Chartered Secretary.
== References ==
Iakovos Georganas

Iakovos Georganas is chairman of Hellenic Exchanges, the holding company for the Athens Exchange and associated infrastructure of the Greek capital markets system
== Background ==
Georganas spent the bulk of his career at the Economic Development Financing Organisation, a state-controlled credit agency which evolved into the Hellenic Industrial Development Bank. He joined in 1958 and left in 1991 with the rank of First Deputy-Governor.
Other roles include a term as vice-chairman and member of the Greek Capital Market Commission (1989-1991). Board memberships include Piraeus Bank and OTE, the telecoms group
== Education ==
Georganas studied at the Graduate School of Economic and Commercial Sciences in Athens (Business Administration, 1955) and at Harvard Business School (Advanced Management Program, Spring 1979). 
== References ==
Category:Exchange Chairmen
Ian Abrams

__NOTOC__ 
Ian Abrams is currently a non-executive director of Mizuho International PLC, (having been Managing Director from 1998 to 2003), a non-executive director of The Pension Protection Fund and the Chairman of Orchard Wealth Management Ltd (Jersey). He also serves as a member of The Financial Services and Markets Tribunal, The Pensions Regulator Tribunal and The Accountants and Actuaries Discipline Board. He is a member of the board of LCH.Clearnet. 
== Background ==
Abrams was a partner at Hoare Govett Stockbrokers, before joining Nomura International in 1988, where he was Managing Director of the European Debt Division. He joined ABN AMRO in 1995, becoming Executive Vice President and CEO of ABN AMRO Securities (UK) Ltd.
== Education ==
Abrams was educated at the London School of Economics and is a Fellow of both the Institute of Actuaries and the Securities and Investment Institute.
== References ==
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:Mizuho
Category:ABN AMRO
Category:LCH.Clearnet
Category:Orchard Wealth Management
Ian Axe

__NOTOC__ 
Ian Axe is the former chief executive of LCH.Clearnet who replaced Roger Liddell in April of 2011. Two months after the London Stock Exchange Group acquired a 58 percent interest in LCH.Clearnet in May 2013, Axe announced he would be stepping down as CEO as soon as a replacement is selected. On September 26, 2013, the company announced that Michael Davie would replace Axe.
== Background ==
Axe joined LCH.Clearnet from Barclays Capital, where he was most recently global head of operations and COO for Europe, the Middle East and Africa. In this role, he was responsible for a variety of initiatives, including the creation of Barclays Wealth. He was also involved with the integration of assets of Lehman Brothers that Barclays acquired after Lehman declared bankruptcy in the fall of 2008.
Before Barclays, Axe was with consulting firm Booz Allen Hamilton, where he was a principal in the financial services practice, advising leading financial institutions on strategic issues.
== Education ==
Axe holds a bachelor's degree in Manufacturing Systems Engineering and a master's degree in Business and Operations Management. 
== Resources ==
*SmartBrief interview: LCH.Clearnet CEO Ian Axe (March 2012)
== References ==
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:Barclays Capital
Category:LCH.Clearnet
Ian Cumberpatch

__NOTOC__ 
Ian Cumberpatch is business development director, EMEA of Asset Control. He was appointed to the role in June of 2013. Cumberpatch helps drive Asset Control's growth and business strategy while focusing on the EMEA region (Europe, the Middle East and Africa).
== Background ==
Cumberpatch has had a 20 year career in the financial technology business. His career started in 1982, when he held various roles including regional sales manager - EMEA and global accounts manager. He was also director of international business development at PNC Global Investment Servicing. 
In 2009, Cumberpatch was director of sales for Asset Control's Asia-Pacific division. He left in 2012 to become head of sales financial institutions for ICAP's MyTreasury division before returning to Asset Control in May 2013.
== Education ==
Cumberpatch attended the University of Wolverhampton and received a bachelor of arts degree.
== References ==
Ian D. McClure

__NOTOC__ 
Ian D. McClure is an lawyer and an IP transactional associate at Intellectual Property Exchange International (IPXI), to be launched in 2013.
He is responsible for the implementation and execution of products at the exchange, including Unit License Right Contracts, Enhanced Market Indexes, Patent Value Indexes, and Qualified Equities.
== Background ==
For three years prior, McClure was a corporate & securities and intellectual property law attorney at Wyatt, Tarrant & Combs, LLP. He publishes regularly on the topic of intellectual property as a commoditized asset class, and is licensed to practice law in Kentucky and Illinois.
== Education ==
*L.L.M., Intellectual Property Law, DePaul University College of Law (2011 – 2013) (expected)
*J.D., Chapman University, School of Law (2005 – 2008)
*B.A., Economics, Magna Cum Laude, Vanderbilt University (2003 – 2005)
*duPont Manual High School
== References ==
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:International Property Exchange International
Category:International Property Exchange International
Ian Dudden

__NOTOC__ 
Ian Dudden is global content director, metals & agriculture at S&P Global Platts. He joined the firm in October 2016. 
Dudden has more than 30 years of experience in the global commodity, financial and equity markets in senior management roles.
== Background ==
Before joining S&P Global Platts, he started his own consulting firm in 2014, serving as founder and managing director of QED Markets in London. The firm provided consulting and management services for exchange traded, OTC and physical/cash markets.
Previously, he was the head of market development for fixed income, currencies and commodities at NYSE Liffe NYSE Liffe. He served as director of commodity derivatives at NYSE Liffe from 1996 until 2012.
At NYSE Liffe, he led a number of projects across the marketing, development and operational divisions of the exchange, including the successful migration of LIFFE’s commodity products to LIFFE CONNECT, the electronic trading platform, in 2000. 
Dudden started trading cocoa for Salomon Brothers in 1982 before becoming executive director at Goldman Sachs in 1991.
== Education ==
== References ==	
Category:NYSE Liffe - Former Employees
Category:Goldman Sachs - Former Employees
Category:Salomon Brothers - Former Employees
Category:Consultants
Ian Grieves

__NOTOC__ 
Ian Grieves is head of product and engineering at Cboe Digital (formerly ErisX). 
Earlier, he was managing director of operations for the Americas at Object Trading. 
== Background ==
Before joining Object Trading, Grieves was the vice president of business development and global head of support for EccoWare at BGC Partners. He also spent time at Rolfe & Nolan and ING Barings.
== MarketsWiki Questions: Exploring Financial Technology ==
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Grieves participated in the MarketsWiki Questions: Exploring Financial Technology interactive video series. See his responses to the following questions:
*Q6: What impact will technology have on high frequency trading, beyond improving speed? (September 14, 2011)
== References ==	
Category:Object Trading
Ian Johnston

__NOTOC__ 
Ian Johnston is the chief executive of the Dubai Financial Services Authority.
Johnston is a past chairman of the Joint Forum, which comprises representatives of the major international regulatory standard-setters (IOSCO, IAIS and the Basel Committee). He is a member of the technical committee of the IAIS, and is a member of the board of directors of the Financial Planning Standards Board (FPSB).
== Background ==
Johnston was admitted to practice Law in Australia in the early 1980s and spent most of his career in the private sector. He held a number of senior positions within the financial sector and was CEO of one of Australia’s major trustee companies. During that time, he served on the National Council of the Trustee Corporations Association.
In 1999, he joined the Australian Securities and Investments Commission where he held the position of executive director, financial services regulation, and spent several terms as an acting commissioner. In 2005, he took up a position with the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission as a special advisor.
== Education ==
== References ==
Ian Lowitt

__NOTOC__ 
Ian Lowitt is the CEO of Marex. He joined the company in July of 2012 and became CEO in January 2016. He was previously at Barclays Bank where, after the acquisition of Lehman Brothers, he managed integration of the businesses and support functions, and served as the COO of Barclays Wealth America.
Before Barclays, Lowitt spent 14 years at Lehman Brothers, most recently as CFO and earlier as co-chief administrative officer. He was the last chief financial officer of Lehman Brothers before its 2008 collapse.
Lowitt became the chief financial officer of Lehman Brothers on June 12, 2008, replacing the firm's former CFO, Erin Callan, who was forced to step down after only about seven months in the position. 
== Background ==
Lowitt, a Rhodes scholar, previously served as chief administrative officer of Lehman Brothers Europe.
He also served as global treasurer and global head of Tax, and chairman of Lehman Brothers Bank FSB, the firm's Delaware-based savings bank. Before becoming global treasurer, Lowitt was the firm's head of strategy and corporate development.
Lowitt joined Lehman Brothers in 1994 from McKinsey and Company, where he served as an engagement manager advising clients in a number of industries, including financial services, electronics and information technology.
== Education ==
Lowitt has a B.Sc. in electrical engineering and an M.Sc. in digital electronics from the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa. He also has a BA in philosophy, politics and economics and an M.Sc. in economics from the University of Oxford.
== References ==
Category:Former Lehman Brothers Executives
Category:Bios - Executives
Ian Talley

__NOTOC__
Ian Talley is a Washington, DC-based reporter for The Wall Street Journal and Dow Jones Newswires covering the G-20, the International Monetary Fund, foreign exchange and trade. 
== Background ==
Before moving to the Washington, DC bureau with Wall Street Journal, Talley previously covered international economics and energy policy in the DC, London and Oslo bureaus.
== Education ==
He holds a masters of arts degree from City University London in the study of international journalism.
== Resources ==
*Ian Talley LinkedIn Page
== References ==	
Category:Journalists
Category:Dow Jones
Ian Telfer

__NOTOC__ 
Ian Telfer was appointed chairman of the board of the World Gold Council effective November 15, 2006 and was appointed chairman of the council in December 2009. He is also chairman of Goldcorp and has been a senior executive in the gold mining industry for the past 25 years.
== Background ==
Before being appointed chairman of the board, Telfer was president and chief executive officer of the corporation since March 17, 2005 and chairman and chief executive officer of Wheaton River Minerals Ltd. prior to such time since September 2001.
He served as a director and officer of a number of mining companies, including Lihir Gold, TVX Gold and Goldcorp's predecessor, Wheaton River Minerals.
== Education ==
Telfer is a Chartered Accountant. He holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Toronto and a Masters in Business Administration from the University of Ottawa.
== References ==
Category:Executive Profiles
Category:World Gold Council Member
Ian Wall

__NOTOC__ 
Ian Wall is head of enterprise architecture for the CME Group Inc. He was named to that position in January of 2010. He was previously managing director of NYMEX Information Technology for the CME Group Inc. 
Wall moved into the enterprise architecture position previously held by Scott Kaufman, a managing director at CME who came from the CBOT. Kaufman moved into a new role, overseeing all the project management and portfolio management within the CME's Enterprise Solutions Division.
Wall is also involved with the Green Exchange, a joint venture for trading carbon emissions that NYMEX started and CME is taking over.
== Background ==
As managing director of NYMEX IT, Wall oversaw all technology integration efforts as well as NYMEX technology operations. 
Previously, Wall was senior vice president of technology for the New York Mercantile Exchange before it was acquired by the CME Group.
Before joining NYMEX, Wall was a consultant for TradinGear, Inc., an capital markets focused technology company then founded by Sam Gaer. After NYMEX acquired TradinGear in 2003, Wall consulted with NYMEX until June 2004, when he was retained as its vice president of software development. 
In this role, Wall managed the transition of NYMEX futures contracts to the CME Globex electronic trading platform, the launch of the NYMEX ClearPort® Eco-system, and trading of NYMEX miNY futures contracts. 
Also, he has been a lead technical architect for various companies including Raytheon E-Systems, Long Island Lighting Co., Intel, and Kaiser Permanente.
== Education ==
Wall graduated with honors from the University of Sheffield in England with a bachelor of science degree in computer science.
== References ==	
Category:NYMEX - Former Employees
Category:CME Group
Ian Wright

__NOTOC__ 
Ian Wright is the chief business officer of the Dubai Gold & Commodity Exchange in the United Arab Emirates. He joined DGCX in June of 2013.
== Background ==
Wright previously was head of corporate finance for SilverWind Securities in London. He has also been CEO of ABC Securities in Bahrain and a business manager for Dresdner Kleinwort WAssterstein in London. He has also been a consultant with Operational Consulting.
== Education ==
He holds a masters of business administration from London Business School.
== References ==
Ianthe Zabel

__NOTOC__ 
Ianthe Zabel is senior director, media relation of the Investment Company Institute (​ICI). Previously, Zabel was the director of the Office of External Affairs at the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).
== Background ==
At the CFTC, She was responsible for relations with Congress, the White House and other government entities as well as industry organizations and the media. She replaced Alan Sobba, who announced that he would leave the agency.
She previously worked as communications director for the House Ways and Means Committee and as press secretary for the National Federation of Independent Business.
== Education ==
She graduated with a bachelors of arts in journalism from the Missouri School of Journalism in 1998.
== References ==
Category:CFTC
Category:CFTC
Ibovespa

The Bovespa Index, or "Ibovespa" is a total return index of Brazilian equities. The index represents the current value, in Brazilian real, of a theoretical stock portfolio constituted on its inception date in 1968, adjusted for changes in distributed benefits (such as dividends, subscription rights and stock bonuses). The portfolio weighting are recalculated quarterly.
The Ibovespa comprises nearly 70 stocks traded on the Sao Paolo Stock Exchange ("Bovespa"), and captures approximately 70 percent of the stock value traded in Brazil.
==Ibovespa Futures==
A Brazilian real-denominated futures contract based on the Ibovespa has traded on BM&FBovespa since 1986. Contract specifications can be found HERE.
On October 22, 2012, CME Group began listing a U.S. dollar-denominated Ibovespa contract. To view the specifications of the CME contract, which is traded on Globex under the ticker symbol "IBV," click HERE.
Icap Securities USA

ICAP Securities USA LLC is a unit of ICAP Plc. The ICAP Metals Group offers clients clearing and execution services in the wholesale base metals marketplace plus screen interface providing direct access to LME Select for futures forwards and spreads.
== History ==
In October of 2009, a so-called Wells notice stated that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was recommending enforcement action against ICAP Securities USA LLC for possible violations of federal securities laws. The notice involved an investigation that had been progressing since 2005, ICAP said.
== Products and Services ==
== Key People ==
== References ==
Category:Securities Firms
Category:ICAP
Iceberg

==Iceberg Orders==
An iceberg order is a large single order that has been divided into smaller lots, usually by the use of an automated program, for the purpose of hiding the actual order quantity. In 2008, Goldman Sachs launched its Iceberg algorithm, which posts small orders across venues, in order to "optimize price and size" of large orders in an electronic trading environment.
== References ==
Category:Algorithmic Trading
Category:Definitions
Category:High Frequency Trading
Iceberg Research

Iceberg Research is a firm that aims to reveal "financial manipulation and accounting frauds." 
It is best known for its reports on Noble Group, once one of the largest commodity trading firms in the world. Reports by Iceberg, written by Arnaud Vagner starting in 2015, detailing accounting inaccuracies brought the company to the brink of collapse by August 2018. Nobel sued Vagner for the reports, but Iceberg and Vagner claimed it used public information provided by Noble and did nothing wrong. 
== History ==
Iceberg appears to have started in 2015 but there is little known about the group, or its principals. Besides Vagner, no other associates are disclosed on Iceberg's website.
Iceberg initiated a call for a class-action lawsuit against Noble in August 2018.
== Key People ==
== References ==