nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Rust-Oleum

==Description== 
[Rust-Oleum] The brand name for numerous types of protective coatings including paints, primers, stains, and sealers. The original Rust-Oleum product was developed by a sea captain named Robert Fergusson in 1921 after he notice that fish oil prevented rust from forming on his ship's metal deck. For over a century, the company has strive to manufacture innovative paints, cleaners, primers, automotive, industrial, and high-performance coatings (Rust-Oleum history).
As of 2024, the following options are available for Rust-Oleum aerosol clear coatings: 
Product name/ primer colors (numbers) 	Major components 	Clean-up 	Dry time 	Comments 	Links (SDS, Oddy, etc.)
Painters Touch 2X Ultra Cover Spray/ Clear (249117n249859), Matte (334022), Semi-gloss (249859), Gloss (334029), Satin (346952)	Acrylic polymer, solvent mix (acetone n-butyl acetate, xylenes, ethyl benzene ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, toluene), butyl methacrylate	mineral spirits	Touch: 20 min; Handle: 1 hour; Fully dry: 24 hrs	Premium general purpose spray for ultimate coverage; Flammable aerosol, use in ventilated area	SDS(Gloss)
Stops Rust Clear enamel/ Gloss(7701830), Satin (285092), Matte (285093) 	Acrylic polymer, solvent mix (acetone n-butyl acetate, xylenes, ethyl benzene ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, toluene), butyl methacrylate	mineral spirits	 	Flammable aerosol, use in ventilated area 	SDS(Gloss)
As of 2024, the following options are available for Rust-Oleum primers: 
Product name/ primer colors (numbers) 	Major components 	Clean-up 	Dry time 	Comments 	Links (SDS, Oddy, etc.)
High Performance Enamel Primer Spray paint: red (7569838), gray (7582838), aluminum (254170)	Polymer base: red and gray (modified alkyd); aluminum (acrylic); solvent mix (acetone, xylenes, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl benzene, naphtha)	mineral spirits	Touch: 15 min; Handle: 1-2 hours; Fully dry: 24 hrs	durable protective coating with superior rust prevention, and excellent resistance to abrasion, fading, chipping, and dulling; applies easily, provides excellent coverage and dries fast	SDS(aluminum)
2x Ultra Cover, Flat Primer; black (2498460, gray (334017), red (338018), white (334019) 	Acrylic modified alkyd, solvent mix (acetone, naphtha, xylene, n-butyl acetate), pigments 	mineral spirits	Touch: 20 min; Handle: 1 hour; Fully dry: 24 hrs 	primers promotes topcoat adhesion and helps prevent chipping, cracking and peeling 	SDS(black)
Zinsser Bulls Eye 1-2-3 water base primer (BEY123-1) 	Styrenated acrylic, solvent mix (glycol ethers and water), titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate, zinc oxide, talc 	soap and water 	Touch: 30 min; Recoat: 1 hour; Fully dry: 7 days 	ultra high hide with exceptional adhesion, low odor, great flow and leveling, and a flexible acrylic formula; provides rust inhibition; stable non-flammable white liquid 	SDS
==Resources and Citations==
* Rust-Oleum: [Link] 
Category:Materials databaseCategory:MWGCategory:CoatingsCategory: Coating: Solvent-based
Rust remover

== Description ==
Any of several physical or chemical methods used to remove rust or rust stains. Examples of physical cleaning methods are: paraffin oil applied with a fine steel wool, flame cleaning, abrasives, or sandblasting. Examples of chemical rust removers are solutions that contain: ammonium citrate, citric acid, oxalic acid, phosphoric acid (Jenolite, Modalene, Naval jelly), thioglycolic acid, hydrochloric acid, or sodium hydroxide. Often sequestrants and/or surfactants are added to aid in the cleaning process.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
Jenolite; Modalene; Evapo-rust; Entroster (Deut.); removedor de óxido (Esp.); removedor de ferrugem (Port.)
==Resources and Citations==
* T.Stambolov, B. Van Rheden "Note on the Removal of Rust from Old Iron with Thioglycolic Acid" Studies in Conservation, 13:p.142-144, 1968.
* R.Organ, "The Corrosion of Tin, Copper, Iron and Steel and Lead" in Preservation and Conservation: Principles and Practices, Preservation Press, Washington DC, 1976, p. 249.--sequesterants and surfactants
* Tom Rowland, Noel Riley, A-Z Guide to Cleaning, Conserving and Repairing Antiques, Constable and Co., Ltd., London, 1981
Category:Materials database
Ruthenium

== Description ==
A grayish-white metallic element that was discovered in 1844 by Karl Klaus of Russia. Ruthenium is a rare element that has an abundance of only 0.4 ppb in the earth's crust. It is found in platinum ores and osmiridium. Ruthenium is most often used as a hardener in alloys with platinum, palladium, cobalt, nickel, or tungsten. These hard alloys are used for jewelry, pen nibs, electrical contacts, and as nonmagnetic instrument pivots.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
Ru; ruthénium (Fr.); rutenio (It., Esp.); Rutênio (Port.); Rutenium (Sven.)
== Risks ==
Fisher Scientific: MSDS
==Physical and Chemical Properties==
Attacked by alkalis. Insoluble in acids.
Composition 	Ru (atomic no. 44)
CAS 	7440-18-8
Mohs Hardness 	6.5
Melting Point 	2310 C
Density 	12.41 g/ml
Molecular Weight	atomic wt = 101.07
Boiling Point 	3900-4110 C
==Resources and Citations==
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 683
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia, Douglas M. Considine (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1976
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 8452; states discovered in 1828 by Osann and prepared in pure form by Klaus in 1845
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
* Web elements at http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Ru/hist.html gives discovery by Karl Karlovich Klaus in 1844
* Chemical & Engineering News, American Chemical Society, Washington DC, 81 (36) , Sept. 8, 2003 Comment: Robert H. Grubbs, p. 112, states discovered by Karl Karlovich Klaus, a Russian chemist, in 1844
Category:Materials database
Ruthenium red

== Description ==
Brownish red powder that is used as a microscopic stain. Ruthenium red is also used as a reagent for carbohydrates, such as pectin, mucilage, and gums (Lewis 1993).
[[[SliderGallery rightalign|ruthenium red.jpg~Chemical structure]]]
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
ammoniated ruthenium oxychloride; CI 77800
== Risks ==
* Fisher Scientific: MSDS
==Physical and Chemical Properties==
Soluble in water, ammonia.
Composition 	Ru2(OH)2Cl4-7NH3-3H2O
CAS 	12790-48-6
Molecular Weight	mol. wt. = 786.22
==Resources and Citations==
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 8453
Category:Materials database
Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry

== Description ==
This Ion Beam Analysis method consists in determining, from the energy spectrum of elastic scattering at backward angles of accelerated particles (generally protons) the concentration of various elements at the surface layer and/or measurement of the thickness of this layer. Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) is named after Lord Ernest Rutherford, a British physicist who supervised a series of experiments carried out by Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden between 1909 and 1914 studying the scattering of alpha particles through metal foils.
The method finds applications in: the determination of elements concentration profiles in patina layer on metallic objects (bronze, silver, lead, etc.), the study of the alteration processes of lead objects (papal bulls), and the control of their conservation conditions using lead reference samples. This technique is also one among others for the study of the corrosivity of atmosphere in museums, historical buildings, archives, repositories, using metal foils and/or various sensors.
== Synonyms and related terms ==
RBS
== Resources and Citations ==
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_backscattering
* E. Ioannidou, D. Bourgarit, T. Calligaro, JC. Dran, M. Dubus, J. Salomon, P. Walter, RBS and NRA with external beams for archaeometric applications. Proc. IBA 14 Dresden (Jul 1999), in NIM-B 161-163 (2000) 730-736
* L. Espie, M. Aucouturier, Surface modification issues in Art, Surface Engineering 17 (2001) 3, 205-216
* M. Dubus, I. Colson, JC. Dran, E. Ioannidou, B. Moignard, J. Salomon, P. Walter, Elemental and structural analysis of corroded lead seals from the XIIIth. to XVth. centuries: preliminary study. Proc. 6th International Conference on "Non-Destructive Testing and Microanalysis for the Diagnostics and Conservation of the Cultural and Environmental Heritage". Vol. 2. Roma, 17-20 (May 1999), 1741-1750
* JC. Dran, M. Dubus, B. Moignard, J. Salomon, RBS analysis of thin metallic layers used to monitor museum environment, Proc. Research for Protection, Conservation and Enhancement of Cultural Heritage Opportunities for European Enterprises, Strasbourg, (Nov 2000)
* M. Dubus, M. Aucouturier, JC. Dran, O. Guillon, B. Moignard, L. Pichon, J. Salomon, Corrosion monitoring for preventive conservation of the metallic cultural heritage, Proc. ICS Conservation Science 2002, Edinburgh, (May 2002)
* M. Dubus, M. Aucouturier, S. Colinart, I. Colson, JC. Dran, M. Gunn, AM. Laurent, M. Leroy, R. May, B. Moignard, J. Salomon, P. Walter, Evaluation de la corrosion du plomb aux Archives Nationales de France, Proc. 13th ICOM-CC triennial meeting, Rio de Janeiro, James & James: London (2002)
* M. Dubus, M. Aucouturier, B. Moignard, Atmospheric corrosion monitoring of silver in museums, Proc. Indoor Air quality, Norwich, (27-28/04/2003)
Category:Materials database
Rutin

== Description ==
A yellow colorant found in flower buds of the Japanese pagoda tree (Sophora japonica), forsythia flowers (Forsythia suspensa), tobacco leaves (Nicotiana tobacum), and buckwheat kernels (Fagopyrum esculentum). Rutin precipitates as pale yellow crystals from a hot water extract. The color darkens to brown with exposure to light or heat.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
rutoside; quercetin-3-rutinoside; 3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxyflavone-3-rutinoside; melin; phytomelin; eldrin; ilixathin; sophorin; globularicitrin; enju (Jap.); Japanese pagoda tree (Sophora japonica); forsythia (Forsythia suspensa); tobacco (Nicotiana tobacum); buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum).
==Physical and Chemical Properties==
* Soluble in hot water, hot alcohol, acetic acid, alkalis, pyridine, formamide. 
* Slightly soluble in alcohol, acetone, ethyl acetate. Insoluble in cold water, ether, chloroform, benzene. 
* Dilute solutions turn green with the addition of ferric chloride. 
* ISO R105 Lightfastness Classification = 3 (mordanted with aluminum acetate)
==Resources and Citations==
* The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 8164
* Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "pagoda tree" [Accessed October 5, 2001].
* R.Feller, M.Curran, C.Bailie, 'Identification of Traditional Organic Colorants Employed in Japanese Prints and Determination of their Rates of Fading', Japanese Woodblock Prints, Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin College, Oberlin, 1984
* F. Crace-Calvert, Dyeing and Calico Printing, Palmer & Howe, London, 1876 Comment: p. 298
* Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forsythia (Accessed Dec. 9, 2005)
Category:Materials database
Rye

== Description ==
A grass grown as a grain and forage crop. Rye (Triticeae family) grain grew wild in central and eastern Turkey and has been found as a domesticated plant in Neolithic sites in Turkey. It was widely cultivated in Central and Eastern Europe since the Middle Ages. Rye is used for flour, rye bread, straw, rye beer, some whiskies, some vodkas, and animal fodder.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
rye straw
== Additional Images ==
File:rye_straw_proc_overall.jpg|thumb|Rye straw
File:rye_straw_proc_det.jpg|Rye straw
== Resources and Citations ==
* Wikipedia: Rye (accessed Jan. 11, 2009)
Category:Materials database
Rye flour

== Description ==
A powder obtained from a cereal grain from the Secale cereals plant. Rye was first cultivated about 1000 BCE. Rye flour has been used as an additive in glue paste and chalk grounds.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
darnel; harina de centeno (Esp.);
==Resources and Citations==
* Paul Ackroyd "Glue-Paste Lining of Paintings: An Evaluation of Some Additive Materials" ICOM Preprints, Edinburgh 1996 p.231-238
Category:Materials database
Ryton

== Description ==
[Solvay] A semi-crystalline, high-heat polymer composed of polyphenylene sulfide (PPS). Ryton provides dimensional stability and high-temperature service. It is inherently flame retardant and offers chemical resistance comparable to PEEK and fluoropolymers.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
polyphenylene sulfide; PPS
==Resources and Citations==
* Solvay: Ryton
Category:Materials database
Ryugan (Longan) - bottom (351 B)

[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Uemura_10-08-2009_351.jpg~Normal]]]{| class="wikitable"
|-	
! scope="row"|Museum number
| 351
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura number / title
| ; "Haze-some 25"
|-	
! scope="row"|Folder location
| 5th shelf
|-	
! scope="row"|Sample location
| bottom (351 B)
|-	
! scope="row"|Fiber type
| silk
|-	
! scope="row"|Color
| beige
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (Japanese common name)
| 龍眼 : Ryugan
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (English common name)
| Longan
|-		
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (botanical name)
| Dimocarpus longan Lour. (Euphoria longana Lam.)
|-	
! scope="row"|Plant part
| unspecified
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff extraction
| boiled in water
|-	
! scope="row"|Auxiliary agent in dye bath
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Mordant
| alum
|-	
! scope="row"|Other auxiliary agent
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's date
| Kyoto
|}
Category:Uemura dye archive
Ryugan (Longan) - left (351 L)

[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Uemura_10-08-2009_351.jpg~Normal]]]{| class="wikitable"
|-	
! scope="row"|Museum number
| 351
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura number / title
| ; "Haze-some 25"
|-	
! scope="row"|Folder location
| 5th shelf
|-	
! scope="row"|Sample location
| left (351 L)
|-	
! scope="row"|Fiber type
| silk
|-	
! scope="row"|Color
| beige
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (Japanese common name)
| 龍眼 : Ryugan
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (English common name)
| Longan
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (botanical name)
| Dimocarpus longan Lour. (Euphoria longana Lam.)
|-	
! scope="row"|Plant part
| unspecified
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff extraction
| boiled in water
|-	
! scope="row"|Auxiliary agent in dye bath
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Mordant
| ash water
|-	
! scope="row"|Other auxiliary agent
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's date
| Kyoto
|}
Category:Uemura dye archive
Ryugan (Longan) - right (351 R)

[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Uemura_10-08-2009_351.jpg~Normal]]]{| class="wikitable"
|-	
! scope="row"|Museum number
| 351
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura number / title
| ; "Haze-some 25"
|-	
! scope="row"|Folder location
| 5th shelf
|-	
! scope="row"|Sample location
| right (351 R)
|-	
! scope="row"|Fiber type
| silk
|-	
! scope="row"|Color
| dark gray
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (Japanese common name)
| 龍眼 : Ryugan
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (English common name)
| Longan
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (botanical name)
| Dimocarpus longan Lour. (Euphoria longana Lam.)
|-	
! scope="row"|Plant part
| unspecified
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff extraction
| boiled in water
|-	
! scope="row"|Auxiliary agent in dye bath
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Mordant
| iron
|-	
! scope="row"|Other auxiliary agent
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's date
| Kyoto
|}
Category:Uemura dye archive
Rémillard pipette technique

== Description ==
A pyrolysis technique that uses a pipette as a sealed test container. In the Rémillard pipette technique, the tip of the narrow end of a glass pipette is sealed, then a sample or reagent/sample mixture is placed at the funnel section and a test strip (pH, lead acetate, etc.) is placed in the wide section of the pipette. The sample region of the pipette is placed over a flame producing evolved gases which then react with the indicator paper.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
Remillard test; Remillard pipette test
==Resources and Citations==
* N.Odegaard, S.Carroll, W.Zimmt, Material Characterization Tests for Objects of Art and Archaeology, Archetype Publications, London, 2000
Category:Materials database
SAA

= Society of American Archivists =
"The Society of American Archivists (SAA) was founded in December of 1936, ...to promote sound principles of archival economy and to facilitate cooperation among archivists and archival agencies. The membership was open to all who are or have been engaged in the custody or administration of archives or historical manuscripts. This included archives of all sizes and orientation, from small private and business archives to large historical collections. ...Among the most important current priorities, in addition to providing core membership services (such as annual meetings and publications) are: to develop a strategy to expand and promote membership to defined constituencies and specialty segments within the archival community; to further develop and refine continuing education offerings, including exploring distance learning options; and to increase external funding support to the organization." (text extract from website)
Web Address 	http://www.archivists.org/
Postal Address 	Society of American Archivists
527 S. Wells St.5th Floor
Chicago, IL 60607
Phone 	+1 312 922 0140
Fax 	+1 312 347 1452
Contact 	info@archivists.org
Information Online	Conferences / seminars
Courses / workshops
Publishes newsletter
Publishes journal
Publications viewable online
Publication sold online
Job openings
Membership / staff directory
Publishes info sheets
Searchable 	Yes
Categories 	Non-profit organization
Website Languages 	English
Category:Directory
Category:Directory: Non-profit organization
SCMRE

= Smithsonian's Museum Conservation Institute =
The Smithsonian's Museum Conservation Institute (formerly Smithsonian Center for Materials Research and Education - SCMRE) was established in 1963 to provide analysis and conservation support to the Smithsonian Museums. The Institute is focused on providing in-depth research and education in conservation, preservation, technical study, and analysis of museum collections. Located near Washington DC, the Institute is composed of over 30 staff members working in well-equipped conservation and scientific research labs. They regularly sponsor training programs, produce educational materials, and publish research papers advancing the field of conservation.
Web Address 	http://www.si.edu/scmre/
Postal Address 	Smithsonian's Museum Conservation Institute
Museum Support Center
4210 Silver Hill Road
Suitland, MD 20746 USA
Phone 	+1 301 238 3700
Fax 	+1 301 238 3709
Contact 	web@scmre.si.edu
Information Online	Conferences / seminars
Courses / workshops
Interships
Books / brochures / articles
Publications viewable online
Archived information
Membership / staff directory
Publishes info sheets
Searchable 	No
Categories 	Research / training
General
Technical info
Website Languages 	English
== Comments ==
Workshops, internships, and fellowships are listed online 
Publishes technical information, brochures, and educational videosCategory:Directory
Category:Directory: Research / training
Category:Directory: General
Category:Directory: Technical info
SIRIS

= Smithsonian Institution Research Information System =
"The Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) is an interactive, integrated system applying established national standards to manage, describe, and provide access to research resources held primarily by the Institution's libraries, archives, and research units in support of the Institution's mission. SIRIS supports the Smithsonian research community by providing a gateway to and from other Institution information resources and to external information resources " (from website)
Web Address 	http://www.siris.si.edu/
Searchable 	No
Categories 	Bibliographic information
Website Languages	English
Category:Directory
Category:Directory: Bibliographic information
SKR / SCR

= Schweizerische Verband fr Konservierung und Restaurierung =
"Founded in 1966, SCR is non-profit membership organization for professionals in the fields of conservation/restoration and related cultural areas. SCR conservators/restorers promote the study and preservation of the material and conceptual elements of cultural goods along with their related documentation. As an organization, SCR encourages professional development, advanced training, and seminars. SCR is a member of ECCO and abides by its professional guidelines." (extracted and translated from website)
Web Address 	http://www.skr.ch
Postal Address 	Brunngasse 60
Postfach 
3000 Bern 7 
SWITZERLAND
Phone 	+41 (0)31 311 63 03
Fax 	+41 (0)31 312 38 01
Contact 	info@skr.ch
Information Online	Publishes newsletter
Publication sold online
Archived information
Job openings
Searchable 	No
Categories 	Membership organization
Website Languages 	French
German
Italian
== Comments ==
Newsletter (Biannual): SKR/SCR Bulletin (available as pdf file online)Category:Directory
Category:Directory: Membership organization
SOLINET

= Southeastern Library Network =
"The Southeastern Library Network (SOLINET) is a not-for-profit membership network of libraries and other information organizations in the Southeastern U.S. and Caribbean. Founded in 1983 by 99 charter members, SOLINET now has more than 800 members of all sizes and types, and is the largest regional library network in the United States. ...The mission of SOLINET's Preservation Services is to improve institutions' ability to maintain long-term, cost-effective access to information resources in both traditional and networked collections. We fulfill our mission by providing education and training, information and referral, consultations, cooperative microfilming, and regional coordination." (from website)
Web Address 	http://www.solinet.net/
Postal Address 	SOLINET
1438 W. Peachtree Street, Suite 200 
Atlanta, GA 30309-2955USA
Phone 	+1 800 999 8558 (toll free)
Fax 	+1 404 892 7879
Contact 	helpdesk@solinet.net
Information Online	Bibliographic citations
Archived information
Searchable 	No
Categories 	Membership organization
Website Languages 	English
Category:Directory
Category:Directory: Membership organization
SOS

= Save Outdoor Sculpture =
"SAVE OUTDOOR SCULPTURE (SOS!) is a joint project of Heritage Preservation and the Smithsonian American Art Museum. Save Outdoor Sculpture! is a private/public initiative to document all monuments and outdoor sculpture in the United States and to help communities and local groups of all ages and interests preserve their sculptural legacy for the next century. " (from website)
Web Address 	http://www.heritagepreservation.org/PROGRAMS/SOS/sosmain.htm
Information Online	Books / brochures / articles
Publication sold online
Related links
Searchable 	No
Website Languages 	English
Category:Directory