Michael Kann

Michael Kann (born 13 January 1950) is a German film director and actor. https://www.defa-stiftung.de/defa/kuenstlerinnen/kuenstlerin/michael-kann/. He was born in Berlin, East Germany, on 13 January 1950.
== Early Life ==
He was the eldest of three sons. His parents were Jewish communist refugees and victims of Nazi Germany.
Many members of his family fled to North or South America, Australia, and New Zealand during the 1930s and 1940s. His paternal grandfather Wilhelm and his five sisters were killed in Nazi concentration camps, and his grandmother, Henrietta (known as ‘Henni’) survived thanks to her housekeeper sheltering her in Berlin-Wilmersdorf. His parents (his father Kurt served since 1943 in the British Army) met as refugees in England and married there in 1945. In 1947, they returned to Germany to the then occupied Soviet zone of East Germany.
In 1968, at the age of 18, his parents died in a car crash with a military vehicle. From then on, he took care of his two younger brothers, Klaus and Kurt, together with his aunt, Claire Einhorn.
== Education ==
After attending the Polytechnische Oberschule (polytechnic secondary school), Kann graduated from the Erweiterte Oberschule Alexander von Humboldt (Alexander von Humboldt School) in Berlin-Köpenick, as a HVAC, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) technician. However, he had become interested in film and theater and joined the Staatliche Schauspielschule Berlin (State drama school, now HfS Ernst Busch , graduating in 1971. Kann found work as an Actor and Assistant Director at the Deutsches Theater (German Theater, Berlin until 1975.
From 1975 to 1979, Kann studied directing at the GDR's Deutsche Hochschule für Filmkunst (Academy of Film Art) in Potsdam-Babelsberg, now the Film University Babelsberg KONRAD WOLF|KONRAD WOLF Babelsberg Film University .
After the Singer-Songwriter Wolf Biermann was stripped of his citizenship by the GDR government, Kann openly criticized the regime. "Stielke, Heinz, fifteen..." (Interview on DVD-Edition 2015 by ICESTORM, Ref.# 19909)
This led to difficulties for Kann, and it was only through the intervention of Konrad Wolf, a friend of Kann’s, that he was able to continue with his studies.
== First Feature ==
In 1979, Kann produced his graduation film Natalja dir, dir Isaak https://www.filmmuseumpotsdam.de/index.php?id=7691078936d1157f9286001d5948df21&sessionLanguage=en (“Dedicated to Natalija and Isaak”) with Jenny Gröllmann and Hilmar Baumann. The basis for this film was a story in the memoirs of the Soviet writer, journalist, and historian Ilya Erenburg, which also appeared in Erenburg’s Black Book, which was banned under Stalin. In the memoir, a Russian woman hid her Jewish husband under the stove for 26 months in the German-occupied Smolensk region and told their children that their father was a rat. Bertolt Brecht also mentioned this story after meeting Erenburg at Anna Seghers’ residence in Berlin. Natalja dir, dir Isaak was broadcast on state television on 6 May 1980 and screened at a CILECT convention in Edinburgh the same year. It was subsequently invited to the Student Academy Award in the USA. However, it was not entered in the competition as the submission was prevented by the Cultural Department of the Central Committee of the SED. "Stielke, Heinz, Fifteen..." (Interview on DVD-Edition 2015 by ICESTORM, Ref.# 19909) An invitation to the film festival in Tampere, Finland was also turned down by the SED. According to Lothar Bisky, the then superintendent of the Academy of Film Art, the regime was worried about the accumulation of Jewish components (i.e., the theme, Erenburg’s status, Kann's own family, and a suspected American-Jewish lobby. 
In the GDR, which officially had full employment, Michael	Kann, because of his suspected oppositional	
politics, could	not find permanent work	after graduation and worked	occasionally as a freelance actor until 1981. Kann wrote to the Minister of Culture at the time, Joachim Hoffmann, and asked “What would you do in my place?” Shortly thereafter, he received a contract on a probationary period as Assistant Director at DEFA , the State-owned film studio.
Kann was immediately employed as a Dialogue Coach, and as an Assistant Director for Juan Antonio Bardem international co-production The Warning (Die Mahnung).
In 1985, he co-directed the Czech fairytale film Magical Inheritance (Eine zauberhafte Erbschaft). A year later, at the age of 36, he was named a „DEFA Nachwuchs-Regisseur“ (DEFA Upcoming Director) https://www.defa-stiftung.de/defa/kuenstlerinnen/kuenstlerin/michael-kann/ with his feature film Stielke, Heinz, Fifteen... (Stielke, Heinz, fünfzehn...).
DEFA did not authorize the original title Stielke, a German Boy (Stielke, ein deutscher Junge) because of the word „German“, which was deemed too controversial. The grotesque-ironic drama about a Jewish boy who was a member of the Hitler Youth caused a storm. While the official party press almost unanimously disliked the film (Neues Deutschland, Junge Welt, newspapers of the SED district leaderships) , there was also supportive press coverage: "The psychology of fascism comes into view" , "Stielke can help form characters that we need; form people who interfere in the struggles for humanity..." The film opened on 12 February 1987 on only 15 movie screens, but was seen by about 370,000 (mostly teenage) viewers in the GDR. School screenings were forbidden in the Rostock district and the film was not broadcast on television. This remained the case even after the GDR joined the FR Germany. Speaking about the censorship of Germany’s Nazi past in both the East and West. Kann’s next work came out the same year. The Distance Between You And Me And Her (Die Entfernung zwischen dir und mir und ihr) , a contemporary comedy, was intended to redeem his reputation. 
For the film, Kann took the original story by the author, gave it a more socially relevance twist, and changed the linear narrative, which led to disputes with Kolditz. The film won Best Screenplay at the GDR in Karl-Marx-Stadt .
The film was at first negatively received by the Department of the Ministry of Culture, and its premiere was relegated to the "Workers' Festival" in Suhl, the smallest district of the GDR. The Distance Between You and Me and Her was an unexpected hit. At the premiere, the Deputy Minister of Culture and Head of the HV Film, Horst Pehnert, was prompted to confess: "Even a minister can be wrong." . 
In 1988, the social climate in the GDR was visibly changing. Kann's films received approving, even euphoric, press coverage, with praises for his " cheeky, provocative language" , which led to box-office success. The Distance Between You and Me and Her also received attention in the West. In 1989 it received the Max Ophüls Prize in Saarbrücken, and also received a deal for West German film distribution with at the GDR Film Days in Tübingen. Additional screenings were quickly added due to its popularity among audiences and critics: "Witty, unmasking comments on today’s GDR" Christhard Henning, Stuttgarter Nachrichten, 7 November 1989 "Politik überholt den Film", "Michael Kann channels Wilder, Lubitsch, and Woody Allen" Martin Bernklau. Südwest-Presse, 4 November 1989 , "Cinema as a crutch for the audience, and a multiple choice question for the censor." Christian Gampert, FAZ, 17 November 1989
Kann withdrew from two other projects Screenplay “Über die Grenzen” (1990), Novel “Schwalbenjagd” by Benito Wogatzki (1989) 20 because of the political disconnect with reality and resigned from the SED in the spring of 1989. .
In 1992, Kann co-directed the feature film 1 May, I’m Searching for Your Face (1. Mai, ich suche dein Gesicht) for the ARD broadcasting station ORB. In 1996, he directed the documentary Don't Cry, Hungary on the Hungarian Uprising of 1956. The film was broadcast by Magyar Televízió, ARTE, and MDR.
== Other Activities ==
Michael Kann worked as a lecturer at the University of Arts (HFK, Hochschule für Künste Bremen) https://www.hfk2020.de/en/, at the Filmuniversität (Film University Babelsberg KONRAD WOLF Babelsberg Film University) in Potsdam-Babelsberg, the School of Acting (Schauspielschule) Acting in Berlin, and University of Music and Theatre „Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy“ Leipzig (Hochschule für Musik und Theater, or HMT)
https://www.hmt-leipzig.de/en/ (Leipzig). He has also taught at the Potsdam (village), New York. There he led for more than 15 years educational film projects for children and young people, such as the vacation workshop Do Your Thing (Dreh Dein Ding). In addition, he led workshops at the Filmmuseum Berlin Potsdam, for, amongst other groups, deaf children and children with Down’s Syndrome. 
== Private Life ==
Michael Kann was married to Jenny Gröllmann from 1973 to 1982, and to actress Susanne Lüning from 1986 to 1996. He has a son (the film producer Konstantin Kann, born 1989) and a daughter (Lilli Parthum, born 1998).
== Filmography ==
=== Director ===
* Cuándo de Chile (1977)
* Natalja dir, dir Isaak (1979, “Dedicated to Natalija and Isaak”) 
* Eine zauberhafte Erbschaft (1985, “A Magical Inheritance”) 
* Stielke, Heinz, fünfzehn... (1987, Stielke, Heinz, fifteen...) https://ecommerce.umass.edu/defa/film/27674
* Die Entfernung zwischen dir und mir und ihr (1988, “The Distance Between You and Me and Her” https://ecommerce.umass.edu/defa/film/29952
* 1. Mai, ich suche dein Gesicht (1992,„May 1st, I'm Looking for Your Face”)
* Weine nicht, Ungarn (1996, “Don't cry, Hungary”)
=== Actor ===
* Rottenknechte (1971, “Rotten Servants”)
* Du und ich und Klein-Paris (1971, “You and I and Little Paris”)
* Ein wundersamer Schatz (1973, “A Wondrous Treasure”)
* Die schwarze Mühle (1975, “The Black Mill”)
* Trini (1977)
* Hotel Polan und seine Gäste (1980, “Hotel Polan and its Guests”)
* Bürgschaft für ein Jahr (1981, “Cosigning for a Year”)
* Polizeiruf 110: Blue Dream – Tod im Regen (1993, Police 911: Blue Dream - Death in the Rain”)
=== Theater ===
* Friedrich Schiller: Der Parasit (1971, “The Parasite”)
* Ulrich Plenzdorf: Die neuen Leiden des jungen W. (1972, “The New Sorrows of Young W.”)
* Goethe: Faust 1 (1973)
== Audiobooks ==
* Pawels Lehrjahre (1973, “Pawel’s Student Years”)
* Putze Polina (2003, “Cleaner Polina”)
== Awards ==
* 1988: 5th National Feature Film Festival of Karl-Marx-Stadt: Best Young Male Actor, Best Scenario for Die Entfernung zwischen dir und mir und ihr (“The Distance Between You and Me and Her”)
* 1989: 10th Max-Ophüls Festival in Saarbrücken: Stipend Award of Saarfilm for Die Entfernung zwischen dir und mir und ihr (“The Distance Between You and Me and Her”)
 
Category:1950 births 
Category:German film directors
Category:German actors
Category:People from Berlin