nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Paint stick

== Description ==
A hard, pigmented oil-based stick. Paint sticks contain linseed oil, wax, and a pigment or dye. They were first sold commercially in 1966 by Markal. Paint sticks can leave a tacky surface that hardens slowly over time.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
oil crayon; oil stick; tubeless oil paint; Paintstick® [Markal]; encaustic stick
== Risks ==
* Halos may form when used on absorbent material. 
* Bloom may form on surface.
==Physical and Chemical Properties==
When fresh, soluble in petroleum and chlorinated hydrocarbons.
==Resources and Citations==
* M.Holben Ellis, M.Brigitte Yeh, "Categories of Wax-based Drawing Media" WAAC Newsletter, Vol 19(3), 1997.
Category:Materials database
Paint tube

== Description ==
A collapsible storage container for pre-mixed artist paints. Paint tubes were first sold by suppliers in the 1840's. They were originally made from thin sheets of tin or lead. Since WWII, paint tubes have been also been made from aluminum and plastic. The paint tubes lengthen the storage life of the paint by minimizing oxidation and solvent evaporation.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
tin tube
==Resources and Citations==
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
Category:Materials database
Painted glass

== Description ==
Glass whose surface has been decorated or colored with paint. Painted glass is typically prepared with a vitrifiable pigments that is fused to the surface by intense heat.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
verre paint (Fr.); vidrio pintado (Esp.); vidro pintado (Port.)
==Resources and Citations==
* Dictionary of Building Preservation, Ward Bucher, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York City, 1996
Category:Materials database
Pale boiled oil

== Description ==
A type of linseed oil that has been processed with heat to speed up drying times. Pale boiled linseed oil is used industrially for glossy oil paint finishes.
==Resources and Citations==
* R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia, Dover Publications, New York, 1966
* M. Doerner, The Materials of the Artist, Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1934
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* Dictionary of Building Preservation, Ward Bucher, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York City, 1996
Category:Materials database
Palimpsest

== Description ==
A manuscript, typically of papyrus or parchment, that has been written on, erased, then reused. Palimpsests were commonly used in ancient Greece and Rome and later through the middle ages when parchment was scarce. The reuse of parchment was forbidden during Renaissance times but the practice finally stopped with the advent of the printing press. The inks were removed by washing, bleaching, and abrasives.
==Resources and Citations==
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
Category:Materials database
Palladium

== Description ==
A silvery-white, metallic element. Palladium occurs in trace amounts in gold, nickel, platinum, and copper ores. Palladium was isolated in 1803 by an English chemist named William Hyde Wollaston. It is mined in Siberia, the Ural Mountains, Ontario, and South Africa. Palladium is soft, ductile, and malleable. It is resistant to tarnishing and unaffected by acids and pollutants. Palladium is alloyed with gold to form white gold. It is used for electrical contacts, jewelry, dental crowns, and surgical instruments.
In photography, the palladiotype is a less-common variant of the platinotype. Tfter World War I, the rising cost and the consequent shortage of commercial platinum paper, resulted in photographers using the much cheaper palladium to produce similar effects. The cost of palladium also started to rise and eventually around 1930 the process was abandoned in favor of more economical alternatives. 
Characteristics of a palladium print, compared to a platinum print, are a warmer tone, a large tonal range (up to D= 2.1) with deeper blacks and a softer image with delicate highlights (Wikipedia 2020).
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
Pd; palladium (Fr.); palladio (It.); Paládio (Port.); paladio (Esp.); Palladium (Deut.); palladium (Ned.); paládio (Port.)
== Risks ==
* Noncombustible except as dust. 
* Fisher Scientific: MSDS
==Physical and Chemical Properties==
Composition 	Pd (atomic no. 46)
CAS 	7440-05-3
Mohs Hardness 	4.8
Melting Point 	1554 C
Density 	12.02 g/ml
Molecular Weight	atomic wt = 106.4
Boiling Point 	3167 C
==Resources and Citations==
* Web Elements: Website
* Wikipedia, Platinum print
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 571
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* Chemical & Engineering News, American Chemical Society, Washington DC, 81 (36) , Sept. 8, 2003 Comment: Larry Overman, p. 116
Category:Materials databaseCategory:MWGCategory:Metal
Palladium chloride

== Description ==
Dark brown deliquescent powder that is used as a brightener in metal coatings. Palladium chloride is also used in indelible inks, photography, and glassmaking. Solutions of palladium chloride have been used to make indicator papers that are sensitive to mercury vapors (Waller et al 2000).
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
palladous chloride; palladium dichloride; palladium (II) chloride
== Risks ==
* Suspected carcinogen. 
* Hygroscopic. 
* Contact may cause irritation. 
* Fisher Scientific: MSDS
==Physical and Chemical Properties==
Soluble in water, hydrochloric acid, ethanol, acetone.
Composition 	PdCl2
CAS 	7647-10-1
Melting Point 	675 C
Density 	4.0 g/ml
Molecular Weight	mol. wt. = 177.306
==Resources and Citations==
* R. Waller, K.Andrew, J.Tetreault, "Survey of Gaseous Pollutant Concentration Distributions in Mineral Collections" Collection Forum, 14(1-2):1-32, 2000.
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* Michael McCann, Artist Beware, Watson-Guptill Publications, New York City, 1979
Category:Materials database
Palladium leaf

== Description ==
A thin silverly-white leaf of metallic palladium. Palladium is a ductile, malleable metal that is resistant to tarnishing and unaffected by acids and pollutants. Palladium leaf is used for lettering and decorating books and as a substitute for silver in exterior gilding.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
Blattpalladium (Deut.); hoja de paladio (Esp.); blad palladium (Ned.); folha de paládio (Port.)
==Resources and Citations==
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 572
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
* Conservation Support Systems, Catalog, 1997
Category:Materials database
Palladium print

== Description ==
A nonsilver photographic printing paper that used potassium tetrachloropalladite as the light sensitive compound. Palladium prints were first made in 1859, but there used was not widespread until the late 1910s. Palladium was used as an intensifying agent for silver gelatin prints. It produced prints similar to platinum, but it costs less. Palladium and platinum are often combined.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
palladiotype
==Resources and Citations==
* A.Gottlieb "Chemistry and Conservation of Platinum and Palladium Photographs" JAIC 34:11-32, 1995.
* C.McCabe, L.Glinsman, "Understanding Alfred Stieglitz' Platinum and Palladium Prints: Examination by X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry" Conservation Research, National Gallery of Art, 1995.
* B. Gascoigne, How to Identify Prints, Thames & Hudson, London, 2004
* Luis Nadeau, Encyclopedia of Printing, Photographic, and Photomechanical Processes, Atelier, New Brunswick, 1997 Comment: palladiotype
Category:Materials database
Palm

== Description ==
A common name for over 2000 species of tropical evergreen trees from the Palmaceae group. Palm trees typically have a single unbranched trunk topped with fronds. Palms are an important source of oil and food, i.e. coconut, date, sago, etc. Fibers from the leaves of the palm trees are used for baskets, mats, and cords. The leaves and stems have also been used to make household items and books (see rattan and palm leaf). The areca nuts from betel palms (Areca catechu) have also been used as food as well as to produce a tan/orange/brown dye.
* See also [Uemera Dye Archive (Binrōji)]
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
Palmaceae; palm tree; Palme-familien (Dan.); Palmengewächse (Deut.); Palmera (Esp.); Arécacées (Fr.); palmiers (Fr.); palma (It.); Palmenfamilie (Ned.); Palmbomen (Ned.); Arekowate (Pol.); palmowate(Pol.); Palmeira (Port.)
== Additional Images ==
File:kpalms.jpg|thumb|Palm trees
File:palmfrondcm.jpg|Palm frond
File:Uemura 03-26-2009 015.jpg|Silk dyed with first extract of boiled nutsUemera Dye Archive
==Resources and Citations==
* A.Lucas, J.R.Harris, Ancient Egyptian Materials and Industries, Edward Arnold Publishers Ltd., London, 4th edition, 1962
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
* Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arecaceae (Accessed Jan. 25, 2006)
Category:Materials database
Palm fiber

== Description ==
Fibers from the leaves of the palm trees are used for baskets, mats and cords.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
palm fibre (Br.); fibre de palmier (Fr.); palmyra; fibra de palma (Esp.)
== Additional Images ==
File:kpalms.jpg|Palm trees
File:palmfrondcm.jpg|Palm frond
==Resources and Citations==
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 883
* A.Lucas, J.R.Harris, Ancient Egyptian Materials and Industries, Edward Arnold Publishers Ltd., London, 4th edition, 1962
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
Category:Materials database
Palm leaf

== Description ==
Thin sheets made from leaves of palm trees that were used for writing and painting in India, Nepal and southeast Asia. Palm leafs were probably used for manuscripts as early as the 2nd century CE, but the earliest known extant leaf is from the 10th century (Batton 2000).
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
palm leaves
==Resources and Citations==
* S.S.Batton "Separation Anxiety: The Conservation of a 5th Century Buddhist Gandharan Manuscript" WAAC Newsletter, 22(1):15-17, 2000
* Book and Paper Group, Paper Conservation Catalog, AIC, 1984, 1989
Category:Materials database
Palm oil

== Description ==
A yellowish semisolid oil obtained from the fruit around the nuts of the oil palm, Elaeis guineensis, native to Africa. Palm oil is composed of palmitic acid (40.1%), stearic acid (5.5%), oleic acid (42.7%) and linoleic acid (10.3%). It is used in the manufacture of soaps, chocolates, cosmetics, and candles. Palm oil has also been used to dress leather made from goatskins. Oil extracted only from the palm nut is called palm kernel oil and is very similar to coconut oil.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
Elaeis guineensis; aceite de palma (Esp.); huile de palme (Fr.); olio di palma (It)
== Risks ==
* Combustible.
* Bulk Apothecary: SDS
==Physical and Chemical Properties==
* Soluble in ethanol, ether, chloroform, carbon disulfide.
* Iodine number = 54.2
* Saponification number = 199.1;
Melting Point 	30-35 C
Density 	0.915-0.952 g/ml
Refractive Index	1.4578
==Resources and Citations==
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 572; Iodine number = 55; Saponification number = 205; palmitic acid (40-70%)
* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
* CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, Robert Weast (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, v. 61, 1980 Comment: melting point = 35.0, density=0.915, ref. index = 1.4578, iodine value=54.2, saponification value = 199.1
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
Category:Materials database
Palmer granite

== Description ==
A biotite granite with medium sized pink grains. Palmer granite is quarried in Maine and is used for buildings and bridges.
==Resources and Citations==
* Dictionary of Building Preservation, Ward Bucher, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York City, 1996
* Frank A. Lent, Trade names and Descriptions of Marbles, Limestones, Sandstones, Granites and Other Building Stones Quarried in the United States Canada and other Countries., Stone Publishing Co, New York, 1925
Category:Materials database
Palmitic acid

== Description ==
A white crystalline waxy material. Palmitic acid is a saturated fatty acid that occurs naturally in many animal fats and vegetable oils. It is found in linseed oil, palm oil, Japan wax, and vegetable tallow.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
hexadecanoic acid; hexadecylic acid; cetylic acid; 1-pentadecanecarboxylic acid
[[[SliderGallery rightalign|aaiPALMITIC.jpg~FTIR|palmitic acid.jpg~Chemical structure]]]
==Risks==
* ThermoFisher: SDS
==Physical and Chemical Properties==
Insoluble in water. Slightly soluble in alcohol, ligroin. 
Soluble in hot alcohol, ether, propyl alcohol, chloroform.
Composition 	C15H31COOH
CAS 	57-10-3
Melting Point 	63-64 C
Density 	0.853 g/ml
Molecular Weight	mol. wt.=256.42
Boiling Point 	215 C
==Resources and Citations==
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 572
* The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: p. 6860
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
Category:Materials database
Palygorskite

== Description ==
A fibrous clay mineral composed of hydrated aluminum-magnesium silicate. Palygorskite is very absorbent and is a component often found in fuller's earth. It has been used as a filler in paper and coatings. Palygorskite is one of the clay used as a base for indigo in Maya blue. One type of palygorskite, attapulgite, was first discovered in Attapugus, Georgia.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
attapulgite
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
Composition	(mg,AL)5Si8O20(OH)2-8H2O
== Resources and Citations ==
* Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "Palygorskite." Accessed 29 Jan. 2004 .
Category:Materials database
Panchromatic film

== Description ==
Black and white film that is spectrally sensitive to the complete visible spectral range versus normal silver halide film, which is most sensitive to the blue region. The first panchromatic plate, Azaline, was developed in 1884 in Germany by H. W. Vogel when he used dyes to increase the sensitivity of green and blue wavelengths (Nadeau 1997). Early panchromatic emulsions were used primarily for three color reproduction. Kodak experimented with their use for motion pictures in 1913 and by 1926 they were widely used for motion pictures.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
Azaline [H.W. Vogel]
==Resources and Citations==
* Luis Nadeau, Encyclopedia of Printing, Photographic, and Photomechanical Processes, Atelier, New Brunswick, 1997
Category:Materials database
Panel

== Description ==
1) A movable, rigid, flat sheet made usually in a rectangular form. Panels are typically made from thin pieces of wood, fiberboard, or wallboard and have been used as a support for oil and tempera paintings.
2) A vertical, usually repetitive, section of fabric.
==Resources and Citations==
* R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia, Dover Publications, New York, 1966
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 619
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
Category:Materials database
Panné

== Description ==
A lightweight velvet or satin fabric with a high luster finish. Panné is made from silk or synthetic fibers. The high luster finish is obtained by passing the fabric through high pressure rollers.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
panne
==Resources and Citations==
* Hoechst Celanese Corporation, Dictionary of Fiber & Textile Technology (older version called Man-made Fiber and Textile Dictionary, 1965), Hoechst Celanese Corporation, Charlotte NC, 1990
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
Category:Materials database
Pansy green

== Description ==
An organic green colorant extracted from the petals of violets. Pansy green was precipitated on alum to form a lake. It is a fugitive pigment composed primarily of chlorophyll. Pansy green and Lely green, a similar plant extract, were mentioned as having been used in the 17th century.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
Lely green
==Resources and Citations==
* R.D. Harley, Artists' Pigments c. 1600-1835, Butterworth Scientific, London, 1982
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
* The Dictionary of Art, Grove's Dictionaries Inc., New York, 1996 Comment: "Pigments" - used in the 17th c.
Category:Materials database
Paper birch

== Description ==
A hardwood birch tree, Betula papyrifera, native to North America. The paper birch has a silvery white flexible bark that readily peels off in sheets. Paper birch bark was used to make wigwams, baskets, canoes, shoes, and paper pulp. The smooth, light-color wood from the paper birch tree is used for interior trim, flooring and cabinetry.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
American white birch (Betula papyrifera); canoe birch; silver birch; poplar birch;
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
* Tree height = 20-25m 
* Bark = light gray to white, peeling in papery sheets 
* Flowers = catkins (3-8 cm long)
* Color: Heartwood is light reddish brown with nearly white sapwood producing a dull uniform appearance
* Grain: generally straight with fine, even texture
* Durability: Will readily decay when exposed to element. Not resistant to insects
== Additional Images ==
File:13_Paper Birch_100x_Rad.jpg|Paper Birch (Betula papyrifera) radial section at 100x
File:13_Paper Birch_100x_Tan.jpg|Paper Birch (Betula papyrifera) tangential section at 100x
File:13_Paper Birch_100x_Tran.jpg|Paper Birch (Betula papyrifera) transverse section at 100x
==Working Properties==
* Easy to work with hand and machine tools, though boards with wild grain can cause grain tearout during machining operations
* Turns, glues, and finishes well
== Resources and Citations ==
* The Wood Database: Paper birch
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 104
* Dictionary of Building Preservation, Ward Bucher, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York City, 1996
* Virginia Tech Dendrology website at www.fw.vt.edu/dendro/dendrology/main.htm (accessed Oct. 3, 2005)
* Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper_Birch (Accessed Oct. 3, 2005)
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
Category:Materials database
Paper chromatography

== Description ==
A separation technique that uses a sheet of absorbent paper as the base. A drop of a liquid containing the unknown mixture is placed near one end of a strip of paper. This end is immersed in solvent up to but not touching the dried drop. As the solvent wicks up the paper, it selectively carries components from the mixture and redeposits them at different points. Comparison of the position of the resultant depositions with correspondingly analyzed references can be used to identify many materials. Examples of absorbent paper are paper towels, filter paper, coffee filters, blotting paper, etc.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
PC; Papierchromatographie (Deut.); chromatographie sur papier (Fr.);
==Resources and Citations==
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
Category:Materials database
Paper clay

== Description ==
A pure white clay that is low in silicon dioxide and other impurities. Clays are added to paper to increase opacity and printability. 
See also kaolin, attapulgite, and bentonite.
==Resources and Citations==
* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
* The Dictionary of Paper, American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980
Category:Materials database
Paper cloth

== Description ==
* Paper faced with cloth. 
* A fabric made by the Polynesians from the inner bark of the paper mulberry or other tree (see tapa, bark paper, huun, amate). 
* Strips of paper woven into a fabric. 
* Paper processed for use as a temporary fabric such as in a tablecloth, window covering, or book cover.
==Resources and Citations==
* The Dictionary of Paper, American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980
* E.J.LaBarre, Dictionary and Encyclopedia of Paper and Paper-making, Swets & Zeitlinger, Amsterdam, 1969
Category:Materials database
Paper paste

== Description ==
An obsolete name for papier mâché (Mayer 1969).
==Resources and Citations==
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* E.J.LaBarre, Dictionary and Encyclopedia of Paper and Paper-making, Swets & Zeitlinger, Amsterdam, 1969
Category:Materials database
Paper pulp

== Description ==
A dispersion of cellulose fibers in water. Paper manufactured in the west before the 1850s was made primarily from cotton and bast fiber (usually linen textile made from flax). Most raw materials for paper production in the western world came from rags or other textile waste. Due to shortages of these materials, experiments with other raw materials for paper pulp were common, but not as successful. In 1854, a process was patented for the production of paper pulp from wood. Wood pulp can be created from wood mechanically (see mechanical wood pulp) or chemically (see chemical wood pulp). Paper pulp can also be made from grass.
== Applications ==
== Risks ==
==Additional Images==
Cotton rag 40x endslabel.jpg|Cotton rag paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain
Hemp 40x2.jpg|Hemp paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain
File:Flax 40x nodes bastshive.jpg|Flax paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain
File:SWBS puget 10x label.jpg|Softwood bleached sulfite paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain
File:SUBK 10x2 label.jpg|Softwood unbleached kraft paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain
File:SWGW 40x label.jpg|Softwood groundwood paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain
File:SBA 40x pinoidpitslabel.jpg|Softwood bleached alpha paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain
File:Redoak vessels 10x.jpg|Red oak paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain
Sycamore 40x.jpg|American sycamore paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain
Redgum 10x.jpg|Red gum paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain
File:Esparto 40x serratedepi.jpg|Esparto paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain
File:Rice 40x smallvessels.jpg|Rice paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain
==Resources and Citations==
* The Dictionary of Paper, American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980
* E.J.LaBarre, Dictionary and Encyclopedia of Paper and Paper-making, Swets & Zeitlinger, Amsterdam, 1969
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 578
Category:Materials database