nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Urbain Ozanne

Urbain Ozanne (May 8, 1835 - August 11, 1903) was a Republican Party organizer and sheriff in Panola County, Mississippi during the Reconstruction era and a businessman in Nevada operating a mail route and hotel. As sheriff in Mississippi toward the end of the Reconstruction era, he tried to stem rampant Ku Klux Klan paramilitary violence. The Mississippi Plan helped restore Democrats to power in 1875 and "Radical Republican standing in the way of a restoration of white supremacy ousted from office (redeemers).
Ozanne was born in France. In 1865 he wrote to the governor of Tennessee on behalf of a "Colored" couple whose children remained enslaved. Adellan Ozanne (1857 - 1864) was buried at a plot owned by Urbain Ozanne.
The Mississippi Historical Society published an account in 1913 of the Reconstruction era in Panola County lamenting "negro-carpetbag" rule and the Republicans' "Scalawag" supporters. It describes Ozanne as a Tennessee Frenchman who worked as a barber before moving to Mississippi to farm. He became active in politics as a Republican organizer. He was unpopular with white Democrats for his work to protect African Americans and their rights, especially voting. His work organizing African American Republicans led to its candidates being referred to as the Ozanne faction.
Ozanne owned a hotel in Nevada, Hotel Ozanne, which he deeded to his son.
Category:1835 births
Category:1903 deaths
Category:Republican Party (United States)
Urban Fetes Inc

Urban Fetes is an American lifestyle brand, incorporated in 2011, by Shannon Waldron, headquartered in Chicago, United States. The company is known for offering event planning and marketing services filled with today’s lifestyle trends of music, fashion, sports and arts. It aims at connecting and engaging with dominant millennials through fascinating events, Culture cues, and social media content.
Urban Fetes has been gaining popularity since 2016, after the launch of their silent party movement, they organized over 1000 silent parties. The brand also facilitates artist showcases and panel discussions at important music and film festivals. They have been successful in organizing several notable corporate events which includes, Live Nation, Sony music, Brooklyn Nets, Tom Joyner cruise, Quicken loans and National organization of minor architects.
== History ==
Urban Fetes was founded by Shannon Waldron in 2011. Fetes is derived from a french word meaning festival. Waldron conceived the idea of starting Urban Fetes after attending a festival in his graduation days. After completing his education from Southern Illinois University, Waldron started executing the concept and founded Urban Fetes. Waldron started doing silent parties in 2016 which comprised of recent university graduates and his professional friends and his first one was at a Chicago Nightclub. He started maintaining a database and retaining the contacts. 
In 2019, Urban Fetes hosted the first silent party for school students during the Chicago teachers strike. Since then, Urban Fetes has organized over 64 silent party events. It organizes 4 events in Chicago and has regular events in Detroit, New York, Los Angeles and Dallas.
== Business framework ==
Urban Fetes has a great fan following and is famous for its silent discos concept. The silent party events are hosted at different locations and each person is provided with headphones. The headphone offers volume adjustments and has music streaming from 3 different DJ’s to choose from. People can listen to their own choice of music and vibe along with people listening to the same DJ. People listening to similar channels will have the same color LED light (blue, green, red) on their headphones. 
Urban Fetes strives towards providing their clients with captivating marketing strategies through digital trends,social media, brand partnerships and public relations. They have organized events at Long Beach’s at SXSW, Barcadia and A3C music festival.
== Philanthropy ==
With the aim of giving back to the community and fight against COVID 19, Urban Fetes manufactures a washable and reusable non-medical face mask in accordance with the CDC guidelines. For every one mask sold, Urban Fetes donates one free mask to someone in need or to a health service worker. Contributing towards the Urban Fetes’s social cause, Jeezy (Atlanta rapper) joined the brand and donated over 1000 masks to the needy families in Atlanta, Chicago and Detroit.
== References ==
== External Link ==
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Category:Companies of the United States
Category:Companies established in 2011
Category:Entertainment companies
Urban ecology

When it comes to living species in the setting of an urban environment, urban ecology is the scientific study of their interactions with one another and with their surroundings. Environmental conditions characterised by high densities of residential and commercial buildings, pavement, and other urban factors that combine to create an environment that is distinct from most previously studied environments in the field of ecology are referred to as the urban environment (Urban Ecology). Ultimately, the purpose of urban ecology is to maintain a healthy balance between human civilization and the surrounding natural world.
When compared to the discipline of ecology as a whole, urban ecology is a relatively new subject of study. The methodologies and research of urban ecology are comparable to those of ecology, and they constitute a subset of the field. The study of urban ecology is becoming more important since more than half of the world's population now resides in metropolitan regions, according to the United Nations. At the same time, it is predicted that, during the next forty years, two-thirds of the world's population will be concentrated in metropolitan areas that are increasing in size and scope. The ecological processes that take place in the urban environment are analogous to those that take place outside of the urban environment. The sorts of urban ecosystems and the species that inhabit them, on the other hand, are inadequately recorded. The reasons for phenomena studied in urban settings, as well as the prediction of changes as a result of urbanisation, are often at the heart of scientific study efforts.
Category:Human activities with impact on the environment
Category:Human ecology
Category:Urban planning
Category:Ecology by biome
Urban planner

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An urban planner is a practitioner who performs urban planning.
An urban planning engineer may focus on a specific area of practise and be called a city planner, town planner, regional planner, long-range planner, transportation planner, infrastructure planner, environmental planner, parks planner, physical planner, health planner, planning analyst, urban designer, community development director, or economic development specialist. ISOCARP, an international organisation of planning professionals, was founded in 1965 in the Netherlands and has 700 members in more than 80 countries.
Category:Urban planning
Category:Urban planners
Urbanormativity

Urbanormativity is the general view of urban as normal and real, and rural as abnormal and unreal, or deviant. The term is used in sociology, anthropology, cultural studies, and education to refer to the cultural dominance of urban institutions in complex societies.
In critical rural theory, scholars assume that cities rely on the resources, such as food, fuel, and raw materials, of rural communities in order to exist. The reliance of urban populations on rural resources is referred to as urban dependency. As terms of exchange between urban settlements and rural communities tend to become unequal over time, urbanormativity develops over time as the culture of cities takes on a cultural power that outweighs that of the countryside. This culture serves to justify the continued exploitation of the rural through the promotion of urbanormative stereotypes that deprioritize, sentimentalize, or ignore rural places and people.
In critical rural theory,urban refers to the cultural and economic dominance of metropolitan areas as a whole, and not specifically to cities. In this view, suburbs are considered to be politically distinct quarters of metropolitan areas that allow for resources to be retained within the suburb or for the exclusion of residents of other municipalities (such as school segregation) within a metropolitan area. In contrast, residents of rural communities frequently suffer disadvantages in access to healthcare, legal services, and police protection.
Category:Critical theory
Category:Cultural studies
Urbit Group LLC

Urbit Group LLC is an American telecommunications company headquartered in San Antonio, Texas. The company is best known for creating and patenting the first self-powered wireless IoT gateway – The Urb-IoT Gateway. Urbit is an official partner of Iridium LLC (NASDAQ: IRDM) and the LoRa Alliance.
==History==
Urbit Group was established in 2011 by three entrepreneurial brothers: Joaquin, Erika and Mariana Patron. Urbit has gained recognition for revolutionizing the IoT industry by offering bespoke IoT solutions for a diverse range of industries be it Agriculture, Fintech, Transportation & Logistics, Oil & gas, Utilities, or Animal monitoring. Urbit’s idea is to create a platform to connect various types of sensors from the Internet of Things (IoT) and make their data reach the cloud seamlessly transforming the data form those sensors into actionable information for monitoring and decision making. The idea is to leverage the global connections between remote objects and the cloud to improve the decision-making capabilities for the users.
Since its inception, Urbit has partnered with a number of global companies such as Carvagan Tech, Pessl Instruments Metos, Gsat Track, WITRAC, Enginko, Monterrey Technological Institute and Moonsyst to name a few.
==Products and services==
The Urbit wireless and portable device ensure global, flexible and scalable deployment of wired and wireless IoT objects. It comes with a number of features such as multiple backhaul connectivity, edge processing, cloud connectivity, long battery life, and API integration.
The Urb-IoT supports Satellite backup for mission critical applications and is useful for low data frequency and small data messages. On the other hand the Urb-IoT Pro supports Satellite main link and is useful for high data frequency and large data messages.
The company is currently working on its third product – Urbit Fintech. This is a gateway intended exclusively for financial transactions and inclusion. Through a highly secure and stable connectivity, this solution will provide POS and ATM connectivity, allowing electronic transactions to take place even in remote regions without cellular services or electrical power.
==Awards==
Urbit Group received from the International Telecommunications Union (ITU), the ITU Digital World SME Award in 2021 for its new technology to enhance and increase access to the economy for the banked and unbanked.
Their simple and unique wireless solution aims to enable financial inclusion to places with no telco or electricity infrastructure.
==Membership==
Urbit Group is a member of LoRa Alliance, one of the fastest-growing open and non-profit alliances in the wireless technology sector.
==References==
==External links==
* Official Website
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* Iridium Communications Inc
Category:Companies established in 2011
Category:Companies based in San Antonio
Category:Telecommunications companies of the United States
Category:Telecommunications
Urdain (Todabhim, Karauli)

Urdain is a small village of 268 hectares in Todabhim Tehsil in Karauli district in the State of Rajasthan, India. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is elected representative of the village by the local elections. Urdain depends on TODABHIM, the nearest town for all major economic activities. The village has government-provided water facilities that include Two taps, One Well supply, Two tanks, One tubewell, and One handpump. The villagers also acquire water from some of the natural water sources - Two rivers, Two canals and Two springs. Urdain is also surrounded by Two lakes. The population of the village depends on the source of drinking water during summer on Handpump. Urdain's pin code is 322238, and village code is 01193100. The area of Urdain is segregated as 95.16 hectares irrigated area, 110.86 hectares unirrigated, the 13.55 hectare area under culturable waste (including gauchar and groves), and remaining 48.55 hectare area not available for cultivation.
Urdain has One post office (Urden B.O) and One public telephone. Urdain has Two banks and Two credit societies for the regulation of economic activity. The village is also equipped with Two recreational centers.
The village has an uninterrupted 24 hours electric supply from a power grid.
== Demographics ==
Urdain is a census village in the district of Karauli, Rajasthan. The village has a total population of 1271 and has total administration over 253 houses which are connected to supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage.
* Urdain has 202 children, 95 boys and 107 girls.
* Scheduled caste counts for 410 (32.26%) males constitute 202 (15.89%) of the population and females 208 (16.37%).
* Scheduled tribe counts for 10 (0.79%) males constitute 2 (0.16%) of the population and females 8 (0.63%).
== Medical facility ==
* Urdain has 3 hospitals in nearby town.
==Educational institutions==
As per the census 2011 report, 759 people are literate in Urdain out of which 468 are males and 291 are females.
Urdain has the following educational facilities:
* 1 Education facility
* 1 Primary school
* 1 Upper primary school
* 3 Colleges in the nearby range
== Employment ==
According to a census 2011 report, 575 people of the total population are employed. The workforce is 306 male, 269 female with 514 (89.39%) of all workers being employed full-time, this includes 261 males and 253 females. 195 males and 213 females are considered as the main cultivators with the help of 29 male and 32 female agricultural labor. 61 people are reported to work for a marginal period of time in the year.
They depend on the agricultural markets (Mandi) of the nearby towns of TODABHIM and Karauli to sell ghee and make their living.
== References ==
== External link ==
* Official website
Category:Villages in Todabhim Tehsil
Category:Villages in Karauli District
Category:Villages in Rajasthan
Category:Villages in India
Urdu

Urdu is an Indo-Aryan language that is mostly spoken in the countries of South Asia. It is the country's official language as well as the country's lingua franca. Urdu is recognised as an Eighth Schedule language in India, which means that its status, function, and cultural legacy are all acknowledged by the Constitution of India. Additionally, Urdu is recognised as an official language in numerous states within India. Urdu is recognised and used as a recognised regional dialect in Nepal.
The Hindustani language contains a register known as Urdu, which has been regarded as having a Persian influence. Urdu and Hindi both draw their word bases, phonologies, syntactic structures, and grammatical structures from Sanskrit and Prakrit, which enables them to communicate with one another in a manner that is mutually understandable. Formal Urdu borrows literary, political, and technical terminology from Persian, while formal Hindi borrows similar features from Sanskrit. As a result, the mutual intelligibility of the two languages effectively reduces as the factor of formality grows.
Urdu was selected by the British East India Company in 1837 to be the language that would replace Persian throughout northern India while the Company was in control of that region. Prior to this time, Persian had been used as the court language of the Indo-Islamic empires. During the time when Europe was ruled by colonial powers, religious, social, and political forces emerged that campaigned for a differentiation between Urdu and Hindi; this gave rise to the conflict between Hindi and Urdu.
Urdu was first used for writing in the 18th century, about the same time that two distinct standard forms of the language emerged in the cities of Delhi and Lucknow. Since the partition of India in 1947, a third standard has emerged in the city of Karachi, which is now in Pakistan. In the 16th century, the earlier variety of the language known as Deccani, which was spoken in southern India, was adopted as the court language of the Deccan sultanates.
Urdu is expected to have roughly 61.9 million native speakers by the year 2021, placing it as the 21st biggest first language spoken throughout the globe. Urdu is the 10th most frequently spoken language in the world, according to estimations provided by Ethnologue in 2018. This number includes individuals who speak it as a second language, which brings the total number of speakers to 230 million. The Hindustani language, which consists of Hindi and Urdu, is the third most spoken language in the world when colloquial spoken situations are taken into consideration on a large scale.
Category:Urdu
Category:Hindustani language
Category:Fusional languages
Category:Standard languages
Ureeka (Chirawa, Jhunjhunu)

Ureeka is a small village of 780 hectares in Chirawa Tehsil in Jhunjhunu district in the State of Rajasthan, India. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is elected representative of the village by the local elections. Ureeka depends on SURAJGARH, the nearest town for all major economic activities. The village has government-provided water facilities that include Two taps, One Well supply, which is 484.00% of the total supply, Two tanks, One tubewell, and Two handpumps. The villagers also acquire water from some of the natural water sources - Two rivers, Two canals and Two springs. Ureeka is also surrounded by Two lakes. The population of the village depends on the source of drinking water during summer on Well. Ureeka's pin code is 333033, and village code is 00706100. The area of Ureeka is segregated as 484 hectares irrigated area, 174 hectares unirrigated, remaining 122 hectare area not available for cultivation.
Ureeka has One post office (Ureeka B.O) and Three public telephones. The village is connected with a single bus service. Ureeka has Two banks and Two credit societies for the regulation of economic activity. The village is also equipped with Two recreational centers.
The village has an uninterrupted 24 hours electric supply from a power grid.
== Demographics ==
Ureeka is a census village in the district of Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan. The village has a total population of 2094 and has total administration over 399 houses which are connected to supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage.
* Ureeka has 278 children, 160 boys and 118 girls.
* Scheduled caste counts for 540 (25.79%) males constitute 299 (14.28%) of the population and females 241 (11.51%).
* Scheduled tribe counts for 5 (0.24%) males constitute 0 (0.0%) of the population and females 5 (0.24%).
== Medical facility ==
* Ureeka has 3 hospitals in nearby town.
==Educational institutions==
As per the census 2011 report, 1280 people are literate in Ureeka out of which 761 are males and 519 are females.
Ureeka has the following educational facilities:
* 1 Education facility
* 2 Primary schools
* 1 Upper primary school
* 3 Colleges in the nearby range
== Employment ==
According to a census 2011 report, 921 people of the total population are employed. The workforce is 553 male, 368 female with 656 (71.23%) of all workers being employed full-time, this includes 400 males and 256 females. 347 males and 243 females are considered as the main cultivators with the help of 3 male and 1 female agricultural labor. 265 people are reported to work for a marginal period of time in the year.
They depend on the agricultural markets (Mandi) of the nearby towns of SURAJGARH and Jhunjhunu to sell wood furniture and make their living.
== References ==
== External link ==
* Official website
Category:Villages in Chirawa Tehsil
Category:Villages in Jhunjhunu District
Category:Villages in Rajasthan
Category:Villages in India
Ureeki (Chirawa, Jhunjhunu)

Ureeki is a small village of 497 hectares in Chirawa Tehsil in Jhunjhunu district in the State of Rajasthan, India. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is elected representative of the village by the local elections. Ureeki depends on SURAJGARH, the nearest town for all major economic activities. The village has government-provided water facilities that include Two taps, One Well supply, which is 181.00% of the total supply, Two tanks, Two tubewells, and One handpump. The villagers also acquire water from some of the natural water sources - Two rivers, Two canals and Two springs. Ureeki is also surrounded by Two lakes. The population of the village depends on the source of drinking water during summer on Handpump. Ureeki's pin code is 333033, and village code is 00706200. The area of Ureeki is segregated as 181 hectares irrigated area, 193 hectares unirrigated, remaining 123 hectare area not available for cultivation.
Ureeki has Five public telephones. Ureeki has Two banks and Two credit societies for the regulation of economic activity. The village is also equipped with Two recreational centers.
The village has an uninterrupted 24 hours electric supply from a power grid.
== Demographics ==
Ureeki is a census village in the district of Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan. The village has a total population of 905 and has total administration over 172 houses which are connected to supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage.
* Ureeki has 127 children, 64 boys and 63 girls.
* Scheduled caste counts for 124 (13.70%) males constitute 69 (7.62%) of the population and females 55 (6.08%).
== Medical facility ==
* Ureeki has 3 hospitals in nearby town.
==Educational institutions==
As per the census 2011 report, 535 people are literate in Ureeki out of which 341 are males and 194 are females.
Ureeki has the following educational facilities:
* 1 Education facility
* 1 Primary school
* 1 Upper primary school
* 3 Colleges in the nearby range
== Employment ==
According to a census 2011 report, 338 people of the total population are employed. The workforce is 246 male, 92 female with 270 (79.88%) of all workers being employed full-time, this includes 202 males and 68 females. 193 males and 66 females are considered as the main cultivators. 68 people are reported to work for a marginal period of time in the year.
They depend on the agricultural markets (Mandi) of the nearby towns of SURAJGARH and Jhunjhunu to sell wood furniture and make their living.
== References ==
== External link ==
* Official website
Category:Villages in Chirawa Tehsil
Category:Villages in Jhunjhunu District
Category:Villages in Rajasthan
Category:Villages in India