nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Stanislav Ivanov

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Stanislav Ivanov is president of ICE Clear Credit and The Clearing Corporation, the Intercontinental Exchange's wholly-owned clearing houses. He previously served as chief risk officer at ICE Clear Credit and ICE Trust US, where he was responsible for the design, implementation and execution of all credit default swap (CDS) risk management efforts. Ivanov was instrumental to the launch of the CDS clearing services at ICE Trust US and ICE Clear Europe in 2009.
== Background ==
Before joining ICE, Ivanov was chief risk officer at LJM Partners, where he was responsible for the development of new investment strategies and portfolio hedging trading. From April 2000 to April 2007 Ivanov managed and supervised the quantitative risk management modeling efforts at The Options Clearing Corporation (OCC). He was the architect of OCC’s risk management approach known as System for Theoretical Analysis and Numerical Simulations (STANS).
== Education ==
Ivanov received his PhD degree from Tulane University in the field of Quantum Mechanics. He also holds MS degree in Financial Mathematics from The University of Chicago, and MS degree in Chemical Physics from The University of Sofia, Bulgaria.
== References ==
Stanley A. Dash

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Stan Dash is CMT Program Director at CMT Association, a global credentialing body. Dash works with subject matter experts, candidates, and the Association’s members to maintain and improve the curriculum, the test experience, and the value of the charter. The Chartered Market Technician® (CMT) designation marks the highest education within the discipline and is the preeminent designation for practitioners of technical analysis worldwide.
== Background ==
Before joining the CMT Association, Dash served as vice-president, Applied Technical Analysis, at TradeStation, where he headed the TradeStation Labs initiative, supporting active and institutional traders with analytical tools and education designed to help them be more effective traders. He has been an instructor with the Institute for Financial Markets since 1999, and was a faculty member with the New York Institute of Finance from 1987 until 2002. 
== Education ==
== Registration Information ==
*
== References ==
Category:The IFM
Category:TradeStation - Former Employees
Stanley Adelman

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Stanley Adelman is president, chief executive officer of Aegis Software, providing trading software and services for financial companies.
 
== Background ==
Adelman is a 40-year veteran of the software technology sector. During his leadership tenure, Aegis Software launched a full suite of multi-asset execution management and testing tools for financial trading companies. 
Adelman previously was co-founder and CEO of Systems Strategies, a computer consulting firm that specialized in developing high-tech software for the financial services industry. It developed advanced technology solutions for fixed income, foreign exchange and equity trading floors. Systems Strategies created the first widely-deployed standardized trader workstations for the securities industry, resulting in the Micrognosis trader workstation.
Prior to Systems Strategies, he served as manager of Software Development for commercial products at General Instrument Corporation. 
== Education ==
Adelman has a bachelor of science degree in mathematics from Brooklyn College.
== References ==	
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:Aegis Software
Stanley Druckenmiller

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Stanley Druckenmiller is a hedge fund icon who in 2010 announced he would end a 30-year career in the industry after amassing one of the best long-term trading records in the industry and generating $1 billion for George Soros by forcing a devaluation of the British pound.
At the time he announced his retirement, Druckenmiller was 57 years old and managed some $12 billion in assets, including several billion dollars of his own, at Pittsburgh-based Duquesne Capital Management.
Druckenmiller donated more money to charity than any other American in 2009.
In 2008, he offered all or part of the Pittsburgh Steelers. 
== Background ==
When Druckenmiller retired, he cited the "high emotional toll" of not performing up to his own expectations.
Duquesne gained 11 percent 2008, when the average hedge fund lost about 19 percent. It was said to be down about 5 percent by August of 2010. Were he not to recoup the losses by year-end, 2010 would have been Druckenmiller's first negative year ever.
== Education ==
Druckenmiller is a graduate of Collegiate School in Richmond, Virginia. He holds BAs in English and economics from Bowdoin College and graduated in 1975. He dropped out of a three-year Ph.D. program in economics at the University of Michigan in the middle of the second semester to accept a position as a oil analyst for Pittsburgh National Bank.
== References ==
Category:Philanthropists
Category:Hedge Fund Managers
Category:Investor Categories
Category:MarketsWiki Page of the Day
Stanley Fink

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Stanley Fink is Chief Executive Officer of International Standard Asset Manangement. He is known as the 'godfather' of the British hedge fund industry. 
In 2007, Fink was inducted into the Futures Industry Association's Futures Hall of Fame, which was established in 2005 to commemorate outstanding contributions to the global futures and options community. 
== Background ==
A chartered accountant, Fink currently heads up International Standard Asset Management (ISAM), the hedge fund. Prior to his involvement with ISAM, he was employed by the Man Group, beginning in 1987 as a director with specific responsibility for mergers, acquisitions and treasury, becoming group finance director in 1992. 
He was appointed managing director of Man Investments in 1996 and then chairman in 2002. He became group chief executive in March 2000, a position he relinquished in March 2007, becoming non-executive deputy chairman.
His charitable interests include roles as trustee of ARK (Absolute Return for Kids) and president of the Evelina Children's Hospital Appeal Committee.
In March 2010, Fink joined the board of directors at Marex Financial. 
== References ==
Category:Futures Hall of Fame Members
Category:MarketsWiki Page of the Day
Stanley Ross

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Stanley Ross was a London-based trader who revolutionized the Eurobond system. He died on July 23, 2014 at the age of 83.
In the late 1970s, he helped to break a monopoly underwriters had on the pricing of new bonds by disseminating two-way prices before a note was formally sold. In doing this, he undermined the economics of the business and made enemies of new-issue managers, whose profits depended on their ability to hide their bonds’ actual performance. However, investors benefited from increased transparency in the market. 
Ross defeated an attempt by the Association of International Bond Dealers, the trade group he co-founded in 1969, that would have put him out of business by outlawing so-called gray-market trading. The organization is now called the International Capital Market Association and is based in Zurich and London. 
== Background ==
Ross grew up in London, the son of a London bus conductor. He left school at 15 and later became the first non-German-born managing director of Deutsche Bank AG. 
Ross started as an equities trader at the brokerage Strauss Turnbull & Co. in 1950. In 1963 he was asked to make a market in the newly issued Autostrade SpA notes, the first Eurobonds (international securities with untaxed coupons). Both the new debt market and Ross's business took off, and the business had become bigger than the equities side when Ross left the firm in 1967 to set up the Eurobonds business at Kidder, Peabody & Co. The Autostrade SpA Eurobond was the genesis of today’s $4 trillion-a-year market.
According to a Bloomberg story, Ross said he got his start in bond trading when Julius Strauss noticed a novel by Marcel Proust lying on Ross's desk at Strauss Turnbull & Co. Strauss was so impressed he took him out of the back office and onto the trading floor, where he bought and sold equities for more than 10 years before he turned to debt.
== Education ==
== References ==
Stanley Young

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Stanley Young is the former head of enterprise products and solutions unit at Bloomberg LP. He stepped down in May 2013 after one year on the job at Bloomberg, after leaving the post of CEO of NYSE Technologies and co-CIO of NYSE Euronext.
== Background ==
Young was the Chairman and CEO of Atos Euronext Market Solutions from June 2007 to June 2008. Prior to Atos, Young was the head of FSI Consulting and Integration for Hewlitt Packard (HP). Prior to HP, Young held positions at Capco and Accenture. 
== MarketsWiki Questions: Exploring Financial Technology ==
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Young participated in the MarketsWiki Questions: Exploring Financial Technology interactive video series. See his responses to the following questions:
*Q5: Build or Buy? What parts of trading technology are worth building and what are worth buying? (August 24, 2011)
*Q7: What, in terms of technology, is missing in the financial markets? (September 28, 2011)
== Education ==
Young graduated from Robert Gordon's College with a Bachelor's of Science in 1975.
== Resources == 
*LinkedIn Profile
== References ==	
Category:NYSE Euronext - Former Employees
Category:NYSE Euronext
Category:Bloomberg
Stark Research

Daniel B. Stark & Company was originally founded in 1987 by Mr. Daniel B. Stark as Stark Research Inc. Mr. Stark has nearly 30 years of futures experience beginning in 1981 as a local floor trader at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange.
In 1987 Dan Stark acquired the rights to the Norwood Index. The Norwood Index is one of the industry's first benchmark indexes, which began tracking 9 commodity futures funds in October 1978. The Stark Fund Index today tracks the performance of approximately 175 futures funds worldwide and is the oldest continuously published index on managed futures fund investments.
 
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
The Stark Fund Index tracks the performance of approximately 175 futures funds worldwide.
== Key People ==
== References ==
Category:Research Firms
Category:Managed Futures
Category:Indexes
Starsupply Renewables

Starsupply Renewables S.A. is a brokerage firm in renewable energy, facilitating trades in the physical and derivative renewable energy markets. The firm was established in 2006 to focus exclusively on the bio-fuel markets. 
The firm provides market liquidity and price discovery in biofuels such as biodiesel, ethanol and other green fuels and related products as well as feedstocks such as sugar, corn, wheat, soybeans, rapeseed, palm oil and others.
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
The firm brokers the full-range of mineral oil products from unfinished oils, like crude-oil and refinery intermediates to finished products like gasoline, jet-fuel, heating-oil and petrochemicals.
Starsupply has a large market share in both international cargo transactions as well as intra-European barge movements. 
== Key People ==
*CEO, Kevin McGeeney
== Resources ==
* CNBC Interview With Kevin McGeeney About Biofuels, Aug. 5, 2008
== References ==
Category:Brokerage Firms
State Administration of Foreign Exchange

The State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) is a deputy-ministerial level national bureau directly under the State Council and manages China's foreign exchange reserves. The SAFE was formed in 1979, and it is headquartered in Beijing. 
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
*Designing and implementing the balance of payments (BOP) statistical system in conformity with international standards, developing and enforcing the BOP statistical reporting system, and collecting relevant data to compile the BOP statement;
*Analyzing the BOP and foreign exchange positions , providing policy proposals with aim to achieving an equilibrium BOP position, and conducting feasibility study on the convertibility of the renminbi under capital account;
*Drafting rules and regulations governing foreign exchange market activities , overseeing the market conduct and operations, and promoting the development of foreign exchange market;
*Analyzing and forecasting the foreign exchange supply/demand positions and providing the People's Bank of China (PBC) with propositions and references for the formulation of exchange-rate policy;
*Promulgating regulatory measures governing foreign exchange transactions under current account and supervising the transactions accordingly; monitoring and regulating the foreign exchange account operations both in China and abroad;
*Supervising and monitoring foreign exchange transactions under capital account, including inward and outward remittance and payments;
*Managing foreign-exchange reserves of the country in accordance with relevant rules and regulations;
*Drafting foreign exchange administration rules, examining the domestic entities' compliance with foreign exchange administration rules and regulations , and penalizing institutions engaging in illegal practices;
*Participating in relevant international financial activities; 
*Performing other duties and responsibilities assigned by the State Council and the PBC.
== Structure ==
The SAFE is headquartered in Beijing and has an extensive branch network, including 36 branches (Administrative Offices), 298 central sub-branches, and 508 sub-branches throughout the country.
== Key People ==
Deputy Governor of the People’s Bank of China (PBC) and Administrator of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) - HU Xiaolian 
Deputy Administrators of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE)- LI Dongrong, WEI Benhua, DENG Xianhong, FANG Shangpu
== References ==
Category:China
State Bank of Vietnam

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The State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) is the central bank charged with oversight of the official currency, the Vietnamese dong. Launched under communist rule shortly after World War II, the SBV has been modernizing its operations in line with other global central banks for more than 20 years and is currently loosening control over the dong's exchange rate with the U.S. dollar.
== Background ==
The State Bank of Vietnam was established in 1951 as the Vietnam National Bank under communist leader Ho Chi Minh, after whom the present-day HoChiMinh Stock Exchange is named. The Hanoi-based SBV was later unified with the South's central banking system in 1978 concurrently with the introduction of a new, unified Vietnamese dong. Beginning in 1986 the Vietnamese government began modernizing the SBV as part of its new policy of "doi moi", or financial openness, by removing commercial credit responsibilities from SBV's core functions in state monetary policy.
In September 2008 the SBV caused a stir by licensing - for the first time in Vietnam - two foreign banks that are wholly foreign-owned: HSBC, to be based in Hanoi, and Standard Chartered Bank based in Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon). The SBV also slashed interest rates in line with most other global market economies in respomse to the financial crisis of fall 2008. 
== Key People ==
State Bank of Vietnam Governor Nguyen Van Giau was appointed in 2007 after a 4-year stint as Party Secretary and Deputy Party Secretary of Ninh Thuan Province. He had earlier been deputy governor of the SBV from 1998 to 2003 after a 10-year career in commercial banking with state-owned Agribank.
== Latest news ==
The SBV recently ordered Vietnam's commercial banks to purchase dollar-denominated bonds the central bank intends issuing during 2009 to cover a state shortage of foreign exchange. In March, 2009 the SBV also widened the trading band of the dong relative to the U.S. dollar from +/-3% to +/-5% in response to the same problem. 
== References ==
State Securities Commission of Vietnam

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The State Securities Commission of Vietnam (SSCV) oversees and regulates securities trading on the country's two official exchanges, the HoChiMinh Stock Exchange (HSX) and the Hanoi Securities Trading Center (HaSTC). The SSCV was recently granted operational automony although still officially part of the Vietnamese Ministry of Finance (MoF)
== Background ==
The SSCV was established in 1996 by Vietnam's communist government following around a decade of economic reforms known as Doi Moi, with the aim of developing the country's first publicly traded securities market. Although its early efforts to do so were heavily criticized for their inertia in the western media, the SSCV opened the Ho Chi Minh City Securities Trading Center (HoSTC) in 2000 followed by the HaSTC in 2005. HoSTC later became the HSX.
In August 2003 the SSCV was granted authority to issue and revoke licences for brokerage firms to conduct business on Vietnam's securities exchanges. Six months later, in February 2004, SSCV was fully merged with the Vietnamese government's Ministry of Finance and granted the finance minister authority to submit SSCV proposals to the Prime Minister. Then in February 2009 the SSCV was granted full autonomy over its finances and staff, including a pledge by the MoF not to reduce its budget year-on-year. The move is expected to give the SSCV greater powers to regulate Vietnam's stock markets.
== Key People ==
SSCV Chairman Vu Bang joined the commission as Deputy Chairman in March 2000. He was previously the director of Vietnam's first public trading exchange, the HoSTC.
== Latest news ==
The SSCV announced in March 2009 that it would greatly restrict the entry of new brokerages into Vietnam's troubled securities markets this year. Although more than 100 new licences were issued in 2008 out of about 200 applications, SSCV Chairman Vu Bang stated in early March that "only a few" new brokerage licences would be granted in 2009 because of the global financial crisis. 
== References ==
Category:Securities Regulators
Category:Viet Nam
State Street Corporation

State Street Corp. is a global financial services company founded in 1792 (and incorporated in 1969), based in Boston, Massachusetts. State Street is the holding company for its two subsidiaries:
*State Street Bank and Trust, which provides provides investment banking and investment servicing for mutual funds, collective investment funds and other investment pools, corporate and public retirement plans, insurance companies, foundations, endowments and investment managers; and
*State Street Global Advisors (SSgA), which offers asset services, such as securities lending, investment research, and ETF management. SSgA invented the exchange traded fund (ETF) vehicle in 1993, and currently manages over 50 ETF products, including its flagship S&P 500, the Standard & Poor's Depositary Receipts, or "SPDR" ETF. 
*State Street Global Markets is the investment research and trading arm of State Street. It offers specialized research, trading, securities lending and portfolio strategies. 
*State Street Global Exchange (SSGX) is the company's trading arm.
State Street established the ETF market with the 1993 creation of SPY, its S&P 500 tracker. 
 
As of December 31, 2012, State Street had $24.4 trillion in assets under custody and administration, and $2.1 trillion in assets under management.
On September 13, 2013, State Street's swap execution facility, SwapEx LLC, was granted temporary approval by the CFTC. In December 2014, it decided to withdraw from the swaps clearing business, and announced it would not expand its clearing business in Europe. The company had had some setbacks, including Pimco pulling its futures-clearing business in October 2014.
In March of 2016 State Street announced it would shut down its FCM business, relocating 50 people, and focus on its core businesses.
In 2017 the company struck a deal with TD Ameritrade to promote SSgA ETFs on the platform via commission-free trading. On October 16 of that year, State Street announced the launch of SPDR Portfolio ETFs, a suite of 15 ultra-low-cost ETFs that provide investors with access to a wide range of equity and fixed income asset classes.
State Street acquired the outsourced trading firm CF Global on February 1, 2024. 
== Key People ==
*Ron O’Hanley, Chairman and CEO 
*Lou Maiuri, President, Chief Operating Officer and Head of Investment Services
*Eric Aboaf, Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer
== References ==
State Street Global Advisors

State Street Global Advisors (SSgA) is the world's largest institutional asset manager. It holds $2.0 trillion in assets under management. SSgA is also the investment management arm of State Street Corporation. It offers its worldwide clients access to almost every asset class, capitalization range, region, and style. As of December 2012, SSgA has 440 investment professionals and 2350 employees, with offices in 16 countries across 5 continents.
== Products and Services ==
SSgA is one of the world’s largest institutional asset managers as ranked in the Pensions & Investments 2012 Money Managers Survey, and also one of the largest index managers, with $984 billion in passive equity assets under management globally. 
In addition to institutional asset management, SSgA offers securities lending and investment research services. Additionally, SSgA invented the exchange traded fund (ETF) vehicle in 1993, and currently manages over 50 ETF products, including its flagship S&P 500, the Standard & Poor's Depositary Receipts, or "SPDR" ETF. 
== Key People ==
* Scott F. Powers, President and CEO
* Alyssa A Albertelli, Esq., Chief Compliance Officer
* Marc P. Brown, Chief Administrative Officer
* Gregory A. Ehret, Global Chief Operating Officer
* Phillip S. Gillespie, Esq., General Counsel
* Alistair Lowe, Global Equities CIO
== References ==
Category:Advisory Firms
Category:Asset Managers
State Street Global Exchange

State Street Global Exchange (SSGX) is State Street Corp.'s trading facility. It offers proprietary data, investment analytics, data management, portfolio modeling, and electronic trading and clearing, among other services. 
== History ==
In December of 2013, State Street Global Exchange (SSGX) was launched by State Street Corp., a U.S. financial services group, in response to new technologies and growth of electronic trading in financial services. 
On February 20, 2014, SSGX announced it had launched its first online multi-sponsor Exchange Traded Fund(ETF) platform for Authorized Participants (APs) in Europe. 
On March 4, 2014, State Street Global Exchange announced it was expanding its futures business to begin trading futures for rival institutional investors. The exchange plans to trade listed derivatives on global exchanges as an agency broker later in the month. 
== Products and Services ==
== Key People ==
*Jeff Conway, Head of the Global Exchange
*Harsha Bhat, Chief Technology Officer
*JR Lowry, Chief Operating Officer
== References ==
SteelBenchmarker

SteelBenchmarker is a global steel benchmark pricing system for use by steel industry participants. The products it covers include hot-rolled band, cold-rolled coil, standard plate and rebar. The regions for these prices are the United States, Western Europe, and the world export market. There are also benchmark prices for steel scrap in the U.S. 
SteelBenchmarker has 950 providers, including steel buyers, sellers and users. 
== References ==
Category:OTC Markets
Category:Steel
Steeve Charvet

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Steeve Charvet is global head of financial futures options, equities and fixed income (FFOE&FI) execution at Newedge. He will also join Newedge's executive committee.
He was appointed to that position on March 31, 2014. 
== Background ==
Charvet has more than 20 years of trading experience. He joined FIMAT, one of Newedge’s predecessor companies, in 2006 and served as global head of fixed income at Newedge since 2010. From 1999 to 2006 he was the founder and partner of ETC, a multi-asset agency broker, where he led the execution business and built the firm up to encompass 160 people between London and Paris. 
Previously, he held a series of sales positions at Tullet, Tradition and Credit Lyonnais.
== Education ==
== References ==