Ice Hockey Superleague

The British Ice Hockey Superleague (BISL, also known as the Sekonda Ice Hockey Superleague from 1998–99 for sponsorship reasons) was a professional ice hockey league in the United Kingdom between 1996 and 2003. Formed in 1995, it replaced the Premier Division of the British Hockey League, it was the highest level of ice hockey competition in the United Kingdom. It was disbanded after the 2002-2003 season and replaced by the Elite Ice Hockey League. Unlike its North American counterparts, the Superleague was not divided into conferences; teams competed in a single division.
==History==
British ice hockey's structure underwent major reorganisation in 1996. The British Hockey League (the highest senior competition since 1982) was disbanded and replaced by the Ice Hockey Superleague and British National League. 
The Ice Hockey Superleague Ltd was established on 1 November 1995 and held its first season in 1996-1997 with eight founding clubs - Ayr Scottish Eagles, Basingstoke Bison, Bracknell Bees, Cardiff Devils, Manchester Storm, Newcastle Cobras Nottingham Panthers and Sheffield Steelers.Centrum Area Match Programme (17.10.1996). Ayr Scottish Eagles v Manchester Storm, p14
===Overview===
Several competitions fell under the jurisdiction of the of the Superleague. The Superleague ran a total of four competitions: the League, the Play-offs, the Express Cup and the Benson and Hedges Cup. The league consisted of a single division, each team playing three home games and three away games against the other teams in the league. Two points were awarded for a win and one point for an overtime defeat. Overtime consisted of 10 minutes of sudden death. The team that had most points after all fixtures were completed were declared Superleague champions.Centrum Area Match Programme (17.10.1996). Ayr Scottish Eagles v Manchester Storm, p18
After the regular season was complete, the teams would be entered into the play-offs, the winner of which won the British Championship.Centrum Area Match Programme (12.03.1997). Ayr Scottish Eagles v Manchester Storm, p14 The teams were entered into two groups, Group A and Group B, each team playing three home games and three away games against the other teams in the group. Two points were awarded for a win and one point for an overtime defeat. Overtime consisted of 10 minutes of sudden death. The top two teams in each group qualified for the semi-finals, which were straight knockout matches. Both the semi finals and final took place over the course of a weekend.
The Superleague was governed by a board of directors who were the owners of the participating teams with Martin Weddell as Chairman. The chief executive Ian Taylor from 1996–02 was replaced by the league's former secretary, Brian Storey in what would be the leagues final season of 2003. A system of promotion and relegation was not operated by the Superleague; teams entered the league on the basis of a decision by the Board of Directors, however the British National league was regarded as the league below the level of the Superleague. 
===Trophy===
The trophy that was awarded to the winners of the superleague, was called the Ice hockey superleague trophy. It was a silver replica of a George III Monteith Bowl. In the inaugural season, the trophy was taken around the arenas of the superleague teams and publicly displayed on the following dates:Centrum Area Match Programme (17.10.1996). Ayr Scottish Eagles v Manchester Storm, p4
* 21 September 1996 - Bracknell
* 22 September 1996 - Cardiff
* 1 October 1996 - Nottingham
* 5 October 1996 - Sheffield
* 10 October 1996 - Newcastle
* 10 November 1996 - Ayr
* 17 November 1996 - Manchester
* 23 November 1996 - Basingstoke
The trophy itself resembled a Monteith bowl used to cool wine (or punch) glasses that are suspended by their feet through the scallop-edged rim of the bowl. The bowl itself was made of silver, was 14 inches in diameter and 12 inches tall with a mahogany plinth.
===Sekonda sponsorship===
In 1998, the Superleague secured a major sponsorship deal with Sekonda. Sekonda remained the title sponsor until 2002, during which time the league was known as the Sekonda Ice Hockey Superleague. During this time, the man of the match awards were presented with a Sekonda watch. 
Each month one of the man of the match winners would be selected as the Sekonda Face to Watch. At the end of each season the Sekonda Superleague Player of the Year would be selected from the Sekonda Face to Watch winners by a panel of journalists — except for the season 2001–02 when Sekonda's sponsorship finished part way through the season.
Year 	October 	November 	December 	January 	February 	March
1998–99	Greg Hadden 	Kip Noble 	Frank Pietrangelo	Paul Adey 	Grant Sjerven 	Shayne McCosh
1999–00	Ed Courtenay 	Mark Cavallin	Tony Hand 	Steve Thornton	Rob Stewart 	Jimmy Hibbert
2000–01	Trevor Robins	Tony Hand 	Stevie Lyle 	Shayne McCosh 	David Longstaff	Joe Cardarelli
2001–02	Mark Cadotte 	Colin Ward 	Scott Allison 	— 	— 	—
(names in bold won the Sekonda Superleague Player of the Year award)
===Collapse===
The Cardiff Devils and Newcastle Jesters pulled out of the league in 2001, reducing the membership of the Superleague to seven clubs.
Manchester Storm and the Scottish Eagles collapsed within a week of one another at the beginning of the 2002–03 season, leaving just five teams remaining. 
In December 2002 the Bracknell Bees announced their intention to resign from the league to join the BNL at the end of the season and uncertainty surrounded the future of the London Knights and their London Arena home. 
Owing a large debt to Ice Hockey UK and facing the prospect of having only three member clubs, the Superleague put itself into liquidation on 30 April 2003.
===Elite ice hockey league===
The Elite Ice Hockey League was formed by the remaining three clubs - the Belfast Giants, Nottingham Panthers and Sheffield Steelers - and played their first season on 12 September 2003. The Elite league is seen as the successor league to the Ice Hockey Superleague.
==Participating clubs==
The superleague was formed with eight founding clubs, with nine participating at any one time at its peak. Ten clubs have played in the Superleague.
Club 	Founded	City 	Arena(s) 	Capacity	Years in BISL
Ayr Scottish Eagles*	1996 	Ayr 	Centrum Arena 	2,733 	1996–2002
Basingstoke Bison* 	1988 	Basingstoke 	Planet Ice Silverdome 	2,000 	1996–1998
Belfast Giants 	2000 	Belfast 	Odyssey Arena 	8,300 	2000–2003
Bracknell Bees* 	1987 	Bracknell 	John Nike Leisuresport Complex	— 	1996–2003
Cardiff Devils* 	1986 	Cardiff 	Cardiff Arena 	2,500 	1996–2001
London Knights 	1998 	London 	London Arena 	12,500 	1998–2003
Manchester Storm* 	1995 	Manchester 	Manchester Evening News Arena 	17,245 	1995 - 2002†
Newcastle Cobras* 	1996 	Newcastle-upon-Tyne	Telewest Arena 	4,500 	1996–1998
Newcastle Riverkings	1998 	Newcastle-upon-Tyne	Telewest Arena 	4,500 	1998–2000
Newcastle Jesters 	2000 	Newcastle-upon-Tyne	Telewest Arena 	4,500 	2000–2001
Nottingham Panthers*	1946 	Nottingham 	National Ice Centre 	10,000 	1996–2003
Scottish Eagles 	2002 	Renfrewshire 	Braehead Arena 	4,000 	2002 - 2003†
Sheffield Steelers* 	1991 	Sheffield 	Sheffield Arena 	8,500 	1996–2003
* Denotes founding member
† Club folded in the 2002-03 season.
==Champions==
Season 	League 	League 	Play-Offs 	Play-Offs 	Challenge Cup 	Challenge Cup 	Benson & Hedges Cup	Benson & Hedges Cup
Season 	Champions 	Runners-Up 	Champions 	Runners-Up 	Winners 	Runners-Up 	Winners 	Runners-Up
1996–97	Cardiff Devils 	Sheffield Steelers 	Sheffield Steelers 	Nottingham Panthers 	— 	— 	Nottingham Panthers	Ayr Scottish Eagles
1997–98	Ayr Scottish Eagles	Manchester Storm 	Ayr Scottish Eagles	Cardiff Devils 	Ayr Scottish Eagles	Bracknell Bees 	Ayr Scottish Eagles	Cardiff Devils
1998-99	Manchester Storm 	Cardiff Devils 	Cardiff Devils 	Nottingham Panthers 	Sheffield Steelers 	Nottingham Panthers	Nottingham Panthers	Ayr Scottish Eagles
1999-00	Bracknell Bees 	Sheffield Steelers 	London Knights 	Newcastle Riverkings	Sheffield Steelers 	Nottingham Panthers	Manchester Storm 	London Knights
2000-01	Sheffield Steelers 	Cardiff Devils 	Sheffield Steelers 	London Knights 	Sheffield Steelers 	Ayr Scottish Eagles	Sheffield Steelers 	Newcastle Jesters
2001-02	Belfast Giants 	Ayr Scottish Eagles	Sheffield Steelers 	Manchester Storm 	Ayr Scottish Eagles	Belfast Giants 	— 	—
2002-03	Sheffield Steelers 	Belfast Giants 	Belfast Giants 	London Knights 	Sheffield Steelers 	Nottingham Panthers	— 	—
==Notes==
==See also==
*British ice hockey league champions
*List of ISL seasons 
Category:Ice hockey leagues