nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Cutler Group, LP

Cutler Group, founded in 1994, is a derivatives proprietary trading firm focused primarily on equity options. The firm is a member of a number of major US option exchanges, including NYSE Arca, CBOE, NASDAQ OMX PHLX, NYSE Amex Options and BATS. The group employs over sixty traders.
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
Most Cutler traders act as electronic option market makers, either from one of the firm's offices or from the floor of an option exchange. The traders work closely with a team of software developers and analysts to create technology and trading tools to optimize performance.
== Key People ==
*Trent Cutler, CEO
== References ==
Cwtch

Cwtch is a peer-to-peer messaging and payment app currently being developed by Open Privacy, a Canadian nonprofit organization. Its name is based on a Welsh word which, roughly translated into English, means "a hug that creates a safe space," or a "feeling of home." The app is focused on providing a way for marginalized groups of people (such as gender and sexual minorities) in different countries to escape malicious surveillance and policing on their private lives by avoiding the use of metadata, which is often used by government mass surveillance operations. Cwtch will allow users to transact with each other using cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin, Zcash, and Monero. The project received a donation of $40,000 from Zcash in December 2019.
== References ==
 
Category:Messaging
Category:zcash
Category:regulation
Category:cryptocurrency
Category:privacy
Category: CryptoMarketsWiki
Cynthia Zeltwanger

__NOTOC__ 
Cynthia Zeltwanger is executive director at the Paulson Institute, where she manages daily operations and staff in the U.S. and China. She was appointed to that position in July 2013. She previously served as a consultant and adviser at C Zelt Enterprises and Atlas 5 Financial, two consulting organizations which she founded. Before that, she was the global chief operating officer for Newedge Group. 
She is also on the board of EDX London. 
Previously, she was a member of the board of the Options Clearing Corporation (OCC).
Zeltwanger is affiliated with a number of professional organizations, including Women’s Leadership Collaboration West and Women in Listed Derivatives. She is a co-founder of the Women’s Leadership Lab, where she continues to work with leadership programs. 
== Background ==
She was the president and chief executive officer of Fimat USA before Fimat merged with Calyon to form Newedge. She held various positions at Fimat including general counsel in Chicago and general manager at both the New York and Chicago offices. She began working there in 1991. She was appointed president and chief executive officer of Fimat in March 2003. 
Before joining Fimat USA, Inc., Zeltwanger worked for the Shatkin Trading Company.
== John Lothian News Interview ==
Five Minutes with Cynthia Zeltwanger - December 2010
== Education ==
Zeltwanger holds a law degree (JD) from Kent College of Law, Chicago, and a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration from Ball State University.
== References ==	
Category:Newedge
Category:OCC - Former Board Members
Category:MarketsWiki Page of the Day
Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission

The Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission oversees the financial markets in Cyprus.
==Organization and Purpose==
 
The Cyprus Securities and Exchange is responsible for:
*Supervising and controlling the operation of the Stock Exchange and the transactions carried out on it 
*Supervising and controlling the issuers of securities listed on the Stock Exchange, the Licensed Investment Services Companies as well as the Collective Investment Schemes 
*Carrying out inspections over companies, the securities of which are listed on the Stock Exchange, over brokers and brokerage firms, investment consultants, mutual fund management companies 
*Requesting and collecting information necessary for the exercise of its responsibilities, to demanding in writing the provision of information from all natural or legal persons or organisations that are considered to be in a position to provide such information 
*Granting operation licences to investment firms, including investment consultants, brokerage firms and brokers 
*Recalling these operation licences for special reasons, as it is more specifically determined in Regulations that are published in accordance with the Law of Establishment of the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission 
*Imposing administrative sanctions and disciplinary penalties on brokers, brokerage firms, investment consultants as well as to in any other legal or natural persons that fall under the provisions of the Stock Market legislation
==History==
The Cyprus SEC was established in accordance with Section 5 of the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission Law of 2001. The Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission is a member of the Committee of European Securities Regulators. Georgios Charalambous represents the organization on the Committee. 
==References==
==Resources==
http://www.cysec.gov.cy/default_en.aspx
Category:European Securities Regulators
Cyrus Amir-Mokri

__NOTOC__ 
Cyrus Amir-Mokri was nominated by President Barack Obama in September of 2011 to take the post of Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Department of the Treasury. He would replace Michael Barr. He is a partner and commercial litigation attorney at the New York office of law firm Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP.
== Background ==
Amir-Mokri focuses on federal antitrust and securities cases involving payment systems, retail banking, securities listing, trading, underwriting, and private equity acquisition and financing, representing major U.S. financial institutions. He is also counsel to the chairman of the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), beginning in August 2009.
He was born in Tehran and eventually became a board member of The Public Affairs Alliance of Iranian Americans (PAAIA). Amir-Mokri also contributed significantly to the writing of the Dodd-Frank Financial Reform Bill.
== Education ==
*J.D., University of Chicago Law School, 1995
*Ph.D., University of Chicago, 1992
*A.B., Harvard University, Harvard College, 1986
== Professional Experience ==
*Clerkship, Hon. Bruce M. Selya, U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, 1998-1999
*14th Annual Consumer Financial Services Litigation Institute, 2009
*PLI Faculty Member, 13th Annual Consumer Financial Services Litigation Institute, 2008
== Publications ==
*“English Court Denies Representative Action Status for Antitrust Claims,” Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, April 17, 2009
*“Recent Trends in Motion Practice at the Pleading Stage in Payment Card Litigation,” Banking & Financial Services, December 2008
*“Credit Card and Payment Card Developments,” presented at the 13th Annual Consumer Financial Services Litigation Institute – Volume One (Practicing Law Institute, New York, March 10-11; Chicago, April 17-18; and San Francisco, May 8-9, 2008)
*“Centralizing State and Federal Court Cases Under CAFA,” New York Law Journal, May 19, 2008
*“Supreme Court Overrules Dr Miles’ Per Se Prohibition on Vertical Minimum Price Restraints,” Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, June 29, 2007
*“U.S. Supreme Court Extends Monopoly Predatory Pricing Standards to Monopsony Predatory Bidding Practices,” Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, February 2007
== References ==
Category:Treasury Department Officials
Category:MarketsWiki Page of the Day
Czech National Bank

The Czech National Bank (CNB) is responsible for supervision of the financial market in the Czech Republic. 
==Organization and Purpose== 
The primary objective of the CNB is to maintain price stability. The CNB sets monetary policy, issues banknotes and coins and manages the circulation of currency, the payment system and settlements between banks. It also performs supervision of the banking sector, the capital market, the insurance industry, pension funds, credit unions and electronic money institutions, as well as foreign exchange supervision. The CNB is a member of the Committee of European Securities Regulators. Pavel Hollmann serves as CNB's representative on the Committee.
== History ==
Financial market supervision was integrated into the mandate of the Czech National Bank on April 1, 2006 when the CNB took over the work of the Czech Securities Commission, the Ministry of Finance's Office for Supervision of Insurance and Supplementary Pension Insurance and the Office for Supervision of Credit Unions. 
== References ==
==Resources==
http://www.cnb.cz/en/about_cnb/
Category:Banks
Category:Central Banks
Category:European Securities Regulators
Cámara de Riesgo Central de Contraparte de Colombia S.A.

Camara de Riesgo Central de Contraparte, S.A. is the central counterparty of the Colombian capital market. The company provides clearing and settlement services for Standardized Derivatives on financial assets, NDF Forward USDCOP, OIS traded on the short-term OTC, swaps, long-term energy futures, simultaneous public debt, last resort public debt TTVs, repos, spot and variable income cash USDCOP. 
The Camara is a Primary Member of CCP Global, the global association of Central Counterparties (CCP), which represents 42 members who operate more than 60 individual CCPs across EMEA, the Americas and the Asia-Pacific region. 
== History ==
The Contraparte S.A. Central Risk Chamber is an independent clearinghouse that has been under the supervision of the Financial Superintendency of Colombia S.A. (Superintendencia Financiera de Colombia) since 2008. 
== Products and Services ==
The purpose of the organization is to contribute to the development of the capital market by mitigating counterparty risk, generating transparency and operational efficiencies.
== Key People ==
*Oscar Leiva, Manager
*Amparo Tover, Risk And Market Operations Deputy Manager
*Ruben Cerquera, Technology Assistant Manager
*Paola Saavedra, General Secretary
*Camilo Arenas, Risk And Operations Assistant Manager - Currencies
*Jose Manuel Suarez, Deputy Manager Of Risks And Methodologies
*Marcela Villamil, Commercial And Business Development Director
*Mauricio Martinez, Internal Auditor
*Elizabeth Hernandez, Risk And Market Operations Manager
*John Paul Arias, Director Of Non-Financial Risk
*John Paul Rojas, Financial And Administrative Director
*Camila Gomez, Risk And Operations Manager - Projects
*Carlos Marin, Risk And Market Operations Manager
*Polished Diana, Architecture and Applications Manager
*Diego Afanador, Risk Manager and Currency Operations
*Julio Enrique Ortiz, Infrastructure And Communications Manager
== References ==
Category:CCP Global Primary Members
Cícero Augusto Vieira Neto

__NOTOC__ 
Cícero Augusto Vieira Neto serves as chief operating officer and as a member of the executive board at BM&F Bovespa SA, which he joined in 2001. 
Before the merger with Bovespa Holding, he was head of derivatives clearing and risk management at BM&F (2006-2008).
== Background ==
Neto previously served as head of the risk management department at Matrix Bank, where he was responsible for the risk management of its Treasury department and the investment funds managed by Matrix DTVM. 
== Education ==
He holds a Bachelor's degree in Economics from FEA-USP and a PhD in Economics from FEA-USP.
== References ==
D.E. Shaw & Co.

D.E. Shaw & Co. is a member of the D.E. Shaw group, a New York-based global investment and technology development firm with more than 1,600 employees and approximately $36 billion in investment and committed capital as of Oct. 1, 2008. It is one of the world's oldest and largest hedge funds. The firm's guiding principle when approaching risk management is that it cannot truly be separated from portfolio management. 
DE Shaw is one of the highest-grossing hedge funds ever and a pioneer of “quantitative” investing, which is based on computer algorithms. 
The firm was founded in 1988 by David E. Shaw, a former faculty member in the computer science department at Columbia University. While Shaw remains involved in certain higher-level strategic decisions affecting the investment management businesses of the firm, he is no longer actively involved in their day-to-day operations. The vast majority of his time is now devoted to his role as chief scientist of D.E. Shaw Research, LLC.
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
== Key People ==
== References ==
Category:Hedge Funds
D. Brooke Gottshall

__NOTOC__ 
D. Brooke Gottshall is the Chief Operating Officer and Chief Compliance Officer at Phalanx Capital Management. He is responsible for the firm's middle and back office operations. 
== Background ==
Gottshall is a senior finance and accounting professional with a derivatives trading background. He has held various positions in the front, middle and back offices of investment banking and trading organizations.
He began his career at O'Connor & Associates and has experience as an equity index options trader at the Chicago Board Options Exchange and the Chicago Board of Trade. He managed Bank One's Commodity and Equity Derivative Middle Offices before joining Citigroup in New York as a controller for their investment bank. 
Prior to joining Phalanx, Gottshall was the hedge fund controller at a large fund administrator where he had accounting responsibilities.
He is a veteran of both the U.S. Air Force and Army National Guard. He is also a Chartered Financial Analyst, and a Certified Public Accountant licensed in the State of Illinois.
== Education ==
Gottshall graduated with a Bachelor's of Science in Finance from Pennsylvania State University. He went on to receive an MBA from Villanova University. 
== References ==
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:Phalanx Capital Management
D. Keith Campbell

__NOTOC__
D. Keith Campbell is the founder and chairman of the board of Campbell & Co. 
== Biography ==
Keith Campbell founded Campbell & Company in 1972 in Towson, Maryland, and has served as its chairman of the board ever since. He was president until January 1994 and was chief executive officer until January 1998. 
The company is a commodity trading advisor with approximately $3.8 billion under management. Campbell was among the first to get a public fund up and running and to educate customers about managed futures. 
Since that time, Campbell & Company’s investment products have evolved substantially. Today they provide a broader offering of absolute return strategies, no longer just within the realm of managed futures and foreign exchange. 
In 2005, Campbell was inducted into the Futures Industry Association's Futures Hall of Fame, which was established in 2005 to commemorate outstanding contributions to the futures and options community. He was a member of the inaugural class.
On June 19th, 2013, Campbell received the Pinnacle Achievement Award, given to an individual who has contributed significantly to the advancement and integrity of the managed futures industry, at the annual Managed Futures Pinnacle Awards.
== Affiliations ==
In his spare time, Campbell heads the Campbell Foundation for the Environment, a non-profit corporation dedicated to finding solutions to the environmental problems facing the Chesapeake Bay.
He also serves as a member of the Board of directors of the National Aquarium.
== Education ==
== References ==
Category:Futures Hall of Fame Members
Category: MarketsWiki Page of the Day
DASH Financial Technologies

DASH Financial is a technology and services company that provides order routing and customized trading solutions for buy side and sell side market participants. 
As of August 2018, the firm routed 14 percent of the daily US options industry volume through its systems. 
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
The flagship product is Dash360, which provides clients with tools to visualize orders, routing information, execution details, order book details, venue analysis and exchange reconciliation. 
== Key People ==
* Peter Maragos, CEO 
* Tim Miller, Co-COO 
* Stino Milito, Co-COO
* David Karat, Head of Sales and Marketing
== John Lothian Newsletter Articles ==
* Dash Financial Technologies Eyes Equities and Buy-Side Growth (February 2019)
== References ==
DAX 30 futures

The DAX 30 (Deutsche Aktien Xchange 30, or the German Stock Exchange 30) is the blue chip index of Deutsche Boerse AG. The DAX measures the performance of the Prime Standard’s 30 largest German companies in terms of order book volume and market capitalization. The index is based on prices generated in the electronic trading system Xetra. Its calculation starts at 9.00 a.m. and ends with the prices from the Xetra closing auction at 5.30 p.m.
Zero spread and real-time: Indicative prices of DAX shares for private investors.
DAX Index

The DAX Index measures the performance of the Prime Standard’s 30 largest German companies traded on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange in terms of order book volume and market capitalization. The index is traded at Deutsche Boerse. It is based on prices generated in the electronic trading system Xetra, operated by Deutsche Boerse. Its calculation starts at 9.00 a.m. and ends with the prices from the Xetra closing auction at 5.30 p.m. From Xetra close until 10 p.m., Deutsche Boerse calculates the index X-DAX on the basis of DAX futures prices. Alternatively to this, the late index L-DAX is calculated. 
The index represents around 80 percent of the market capitalization of listed stock corporations in Germany. It is the benchmark for a large number of financial products.
DAX is a trademark of Qontigo Index GmbH, which belongs to Deutsche Börse Group. In addition to the DAX itself, the DAX index family comprises further indices such as the MDAX®, which tracks the 50 largest companies that follow DAX, the SDAX® index, with the 70 next biggest companies after the MDAX index, and TecDAX®, with a focus on technology companies.
The DAX was created in 1988 with a base index value of 1,000. It is updated with futures prices for the next day, even after the main stock exchange has closed. Changes are made on regular review dates, but index members can be removed if they no longer rank in the top 45 largest companies, or added if they break the top 25. 
It is often noted as the home of some of Europe’s biggest dividend payers, and shareholder returns are included in the index’s performance. 
On September 20, 2021, the DAX is scheduled to expand from 30 stocks to 40, in its largest-ever makeover. The overhaul is the final step in a series of changes by Qontigo, a subsidiary of Deutsche Boerse, to strengthen the benchmark and make it more representative of corporate Germany. The revision began in November of 2020, prompted by the collapse of Wirecard AG after an accounting scandal. Wirecard was the first DAX member to file for bankruptcy. DAX companies now are required to publish quarterly statements and audited annual results, and those who fail to do so will be kicked out of the index. 
== References ==
DCE Corn

See Corn futures for a discussion of the general topic.
DCE corn futures trade on the Dalian Commodity Exchange (DCE). They were launched Sept. 22, 2004.
Currently, China is the world’s No.2 corn producer.
Each DCE corn futures contract represents 10 tons of deliverable grade corn, which is defined in accordance with DCE Corn Delivery Quality Standard F/DCE D001-2004, while substitutions at differentials that meet DCE delivery rules are also good for delivery, and its last delivery date is set as the second day after the last trading day of the delivery month.
Each DCE corn futures contract is subject to a margin rate equivalent to five percent of contract value (e.g., 941.5 yuan = 1883 yuan [C901 last price on June 2, 2008] x 10 [tons/contract] x 5 percent) as well as a trading fee of no more than 3 yuan (RMB) / contract. 
In 2008, DCE corn futures traded 119,836,920 contracts (+0.81 percent year over year) and its turnover amounted to 2,157.1 billion yuan (+8.83 percent year over year), making it the third most active (in terms of volume) futures contract on the DCE.
image:DCE Monthly Volume by Product.JPG450px
== References ==
Category:China
Category:Futures Contracts in China
DCE Crude Soybean Oil

DCE soybean oil futures trade on the Dalian Commodity Exchange (DCE). Soybean oil futures were launched on January 9, 2006.
Each DCE soybean oil futures contract represents 10 tons of deliverable grade soybean oil, which is defined in accordance with DCE Delivery Quality Standard, and its last delivery date is set as the third day after the last trading day of the delivery month.
Effective March 24, 2008, each DCE soybean oil contract is subject to a margin rate equivalent to seven percent of contract value, up from the previous five percent (e.g., 7644 yuan = 10920 yuan [Y809 last price on June 3, 2008] x 10 [tons/contract] x seven percent) as well as a trading fee of no more than six yuan (RMB) / contract. 
In 2008, DCE soybean oil futures traded 89,391,986 contracts (+236.47 percent year over year) and its turnover amounted to 8,329 billion yuan (+283.19 percent year over year).
China extracts the majority of soybean oil from imported beans, 90 percent of which are currently coming from Argentina and Brazil, and therefore, oil extraction facilities are concentrated in such coastal provinces as Jiangsu, Shandong, Liaoning, and Guangdong. 
image:DCE Monthly Volume by Product.JPG450px
== Contract Volume ==
In 2014, the volume of DCE soybean oil futures traded ranked seventh among all agricultural futures and options contracts according to the FIA. 
Year	Total Annual Volume	Percent Change
2014	64,082,631 	(-)33.5%
2013	96,334,673 	--
== References ==
Category:China
Category:Futures Contracts in China
DCE Linear Low Density Polyethylene

DCE linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) futures trade on the Dalian Commodity Exchange (DCE). DCE LLDPE futures were launched on July 9, 2007.
Each DCE LLDPE futures contract represents 5 tons of deliverable grade LLDPE, which is defined in accordance with DCE Delivery Quality Standard, and its last delivery date is set as the second day after the last trading day of the delivery month.
Each DCE LLDPE contract is subject to a margin rate equivalent to five percent of contract value (e.g., 4102.5 yuan = 16410 yuan [L809 last price on June 4, 2008] x 5 [tons/contract] x five percent) as well as a trading fee of no more than eight yuan (RMB) / contract. 
In 2008, its first full year of trading, DCE LLDPE futures traded 26,505,964 contracts (+3,370.86 percent year over year) and its turnover amounted to 1,194.2 billion yuan (+2,287.06 percent year over year). 
image:DCE Monthly Volume by Product.JPG450px
== References ==
Category:China
Category:Futures Contracts in China
DCE No.1 Soybeans

DCE No.1 soybeans futures trade on the Dalian Commodity Exchange (DCE). They were launched March 15, 2002, following the Ministry of Agriculture's issuance of the Administration Measures on the Safety Evaluation of the Safety of Agro-GMOs, the Administration Measures on Safe Importation of Agro-GMOs, and the Administration Measures on the Labeling of Agro-GMOs on January 5th 2002 (all of which took effect on March 20th 2002).
Each DCE No.1 soybeans futures contract represents 10 tons of deliverable grade non-genetically modified organism (GMO) No.3 yellow soybeans, which is defined in accordance with DCE Delivery Quality Standard, while No.1 yellow soybeans (30 yuan/ton premium), No.2 yellow soybeans (10 yuan/ton premium), and No.4 yellow soybeans (10 yuan/ton discount) that meet DCE delivery rules can be substitutes, and its last delivery date is set as the seventh day after the last trading day of the delivery month.
Effective March 24, 2008, each DCE No.1 soybeans contract is subject to a margin rate equivalent to seven percent of contract value (e.g., 3139.5 yuan = 4485 yuan [A901 last price on June 2, 2008] x 10 [tons/contract] x 7 percent) as well as a trading fee of no more than four yuan (RMB) / contract. 
image:DCE Monthly Volume by Product.JPG450px
== Contract Volume ==
In 2014, the volume of DCE No. 1 Soybean futures traded ranked thirteenth among all agricultural futures and options contracts according to the FIA. 
Year	Total Annual Volume	Percent Change
2014	27,197,413 	147.4%
2013	10,993,500 	--
== References ==
Category:China
Category:Futures Contracts in China