nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Indigenous science

Indigenous science (IS) is a pseudoscience claimed to be alternative to "Western science" (a.k.a. science). According to the Worldwide Indigenous Science Network, its power is claimed to lie in its ability to make connections and perceive patterns across vast cycles of space and time, and indigenous scientists are trained in various specializations such as herbalism, weather observations, mental health, and time keeping.
==Pseudoscientific claims==
Although "Indigenous science" makes some claims to be scientific, its failure to be actual science can be seen in some of the following claims made for it:
*Data from IS is not used to control the forces of nature, but instead is used to find methods and resources for accommodating it.
*Indigenous scientists are an integral part of the research process and there is a defined process for ensuring this integrity.
*IS tries to understand and complete our relationships with all living things. All of nature is considered to be intelligent and alive, thus an active research partner.
*The purpose of IS is to maintain balance.
*IS collapses time and space; our fields of inquiry and participation extend into and overlap with past and present.
*IS is holistic, drawing on all senses, including the spiritual and psychic.
*The end-point of an IS process is an exact balance where creativity occurs.
*We always remain embodied in the natural world. In other words, when we reach the moment/place of balance, we do not believe that we have "transcended." Instead, we say that we are normal.
*Humor balances gravity and is a critical ingredient of all truth seeking, even in the most powerful rituals.
==In the world==
===Australia===
IS has been promoted by the Australian Science Media Centre on the Australia's Science Channel. with a video where indigenous scientists, Stacy Mader, Ray Lovett, Simon Conn, Maree Toombs, Jason Sharlpes, Brad Moggridge, and Simone Reynolds, explain why IS is so important. Simone Reynolds claimed that IS is "highly valuable and there's something in it for everyone regardless of who you are" while Maree Toombs says that "the grannies and aunties are the real researchers".
==Legitimate research==
IS should not be confused with legitimate research about indigenous people and their worldviews, such as in anthropology. Understanding indigenous knowledge can also be important in some fields of research, such as archaeology, ethnobotany, and ecology. That does not mean that equating indigenous knowledge with science is legitimate, since equating them becomes pseudoscience, a form of other ways of knowing. Examples of legitimate forms of research:
*Maree Toombs does conduct legitimate medical anthropology research,Dr Maree Toombs UQ Researchers — The University of Queensland but her quote above is unsupportable.
*Tu Youyou conducted exhaustive research on Traditional Chinese Medicine plants to find a single plant that was effective against malaria, winning her the Nobel Prize. Most of TCM, however, is not evidence-based.
==See also==
*Protoscience
==Notes==
==References==
Category:Protoscience
Category:Pseudoscience
Individualist feminism

Individualist feminism, also known as libertarian feminism, is a term used by right-wing critics of feminism who posit that the way to equality for women is through achieving equal individual rights for everyone without regard to gender. This contrasts with modern mainstream feminism, which considers women as an identity group and focuses on securing rights for all women within that framework. In Europe, Individualist feminism is also called liberal feminism or classical-liberal feminism.(A case in point is feminists who participate in the Free Democratic Party.)
Individualist feminists generally believe that women should exercise personal responsibility for their own lives. It also opposes any government interference an individual makes with her own body (such as restrictions on abortion or pornography).
Well-known exponents of individualist feminism include the anarcho-capitalist Wendy McElroy, and the art historian Camille Paglia. John Stuart Mill, a 19th-century classical liberal philosopher, along with his wife Harriet Taylor — both of whom are major forebears of feminist thought - held views that align with the concept of individualist feminism, expressing the importance of both personal identity and gender equality in a liberal democracy.
While on the surface it may seem like another variety of feminism, one should be highly skeptical of the motivations of those promoting them. Wendy McElroy has engaged in typical conservative rape apology"A Review of Rape Culture Hysteria: Fixing the Damage Done to Men and Women by Wendy McElroy", Sharon Presley, libertarianism.org (complete with arguments that systemic social issues don't exist and concern trolling about due process). Christina Hoff Sommers has spent the last two decades and a half attempting to discredit feminism. Camille Paglia wrote an article titled, "It's A Man's World And Always Will Be" and claims men alone were behind modern advances.It’s a Man’s World, and It Always Will Be: The modern economy is a male epic, in which women have found a productive role —— but women were not its author by Camille Paglia (Dec. 16, 2013) Time. Moreover, their denial of systemic social issues that affect women falls in line with the libertarian tendency of justifying oppressive social structures by making appeals to the preservation of "individuality" and "freedom".
File:Christina Hoff Sommers on Louder with Crowder.jpg|Christina Hoff Sommers
File:Wendy-McElroy-200x200-dpi.jpg|Wendy McElroy
File:Harriet Mill from NPG.jpg|Harriet Taylor Mill
File:John Stuart Mill by John Watkins, 1865.jpg|John Stuart Mill
File:Camille Paglia.jpg|Camille Paglia
==External links==
* iFeminists an individualist feminist-oriented news site
*Libertarian Feminism: Can This Marriage Be Saved? by Roderick Long and Charles Johnson
* The Individualist Feminist blog
==References==
Category:Libertarianism
Category:Classical liberalism
Category:Feminism
Indohyus

Indohyus is a fossil, found in 2007, of a chevrotain-like mammal believed by some paleontologists in the Evil Liberal Science Conspiracy to be a transitional form between land-dwelling mammals and the ancestor of whales.From Bambi to Moby Dick (It's not a direct ancestor to whales, but related to the direct ancestor.)
Although the living animal would have had no resemblance to any modern whale, it already had several skeletal adaptations diagnostic to all ancient and modern whales, resembling Pakicetus instead.Indohyus by PZ Myers (December 19, 2007 8:26 PM) Pharyngula (archived from May 16, 2008). The structure of the inner ear has features only seen in cetaceans, and bone density and isotopic analysis seem to indicate it spent a lot of time in the water, wading in the shallows, or perhaps ducking underwater to evade terrestrial threats.
== In creationism ==
Answers in Genesis reluctantly acknowledged Indohyus being found.http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/2007/12/22/news-to-note-12222007 They stress that it may not in fact be the missing link to whales, presumably to make themselves feel better. AiG considers it "most notable" that "there is often little mention of “missing links” until researchers claim to have found them", though that's basically because scientists don't use the term any more, only journalists and creationists.
==See also==
*Pakicetus, an ancestral whale that was a semi-terrestrial, beachcombing predator.
*Basilosaurus, one of the first "modern-looking" ancient whales.
==References==
Category:Evolution
Category:Transitional fossils
Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution is the period in European (and especially British) history from roughly 1750 to 1850 CE which saw a rapid rate of technological development that had profound economic and social consequences. Technological advances such as mechanized industrial and agricultural production and the creation of railways led to widespread social change including urbanization, the rise of the working and the middle classes, the advent of social programs like public education and public health, and renewed imperialism. They also produced massive amounts of pollution and environmental destruction, the effects of which would not be fully understood or appreciated until a significant amount of damage had already been done. 
Politically, the era saw numerous revolutions, not least the American, the French, and Haitian cases, the latter being an early coffin-nail in the Atlantic slave system. The replacement of enslaved labour with wage labour was an important feature of the Industrial Revolution.
While many monarchies survived and managed to hold onto the reins of power, the era saw some proliferation of democracy, tempered by a limited franchise, as well as the "invention" of nationalism.
Among the new technologies and discoveries, both electricity and radioactivity were quickly latched onto by new generations of woo-meisters.
==Railroads==
The development of rail transportation in the early-19th century was a crucial aspect of the Industrial Revolution. Before the development of steam power, donkeys or humans propelled rail-based vehicles, which mainly operated in mines. With the onset of steam, travel by rail became faster than riding animal-powered transportation and allowed for the more efficient transportation of massive quantities of goods. By 1869, rails spanned the entirety of the United States.
==Inequality==
The Industrial Revolution increased social inequality in several ways. It introduced large wealth disparities between industrialized countries and pastoral ones, and between rural and urban areas of the same country. These inequalities gave rise to political movements to redistribute wealth; communism and socialism arose during the period.As you were, The Economist, October 13th 2012
==Quantifying the impact==
Thomas Piketty presents the following table:http://piketty.pse.ens.fr/files/capital21c/en/pdf/T2.1.pdfBecause a growth in population implies a growth in production without inherent growth in per-capita production, Piketty subtracts the world population growth per year from the world GDP growth per year to find the per capita growth per year.
Annual average growth rate 	World GDP growth per year, %	World population growth per year, %	GDP per capita growth per year, %
0-1700 	0.1 	0.1 	0.0
1700-2012 	1.6 	0.8 	0.8
   1700-1820	0.5 	0.4 	0.1
   1820-1913	1.5 	0.6 	0.9
   1913-2012	3.0 	1.4 	1.6
==See also==
*Colonialism
*Luddites
*Neolithic Revolution
==Notes==
==References==
Category:History
Inedia

Inedia (Latin for fasting) is the ability to live without food, sustaining one's body only on air, sunlight, or "insert mysterious energy force here". There are also some "historical" accounts of this ability, including Roman Catholic saintshttp://catholicsaints.info/saints-who-had-the-gift-of-inedia/ but not limited to them.http://www.meditationexpert.com/yoga-kung-fu/y_inedia_and_sustained_samadhi.html
There are several nonreligious claims of inedia — including Breatharianism and sungazing.
No such claims have ever been shown to hold up against scientific inquiry, when the inquiry is allowed to do its job properly; and that's if we assume that starving someone for the sake of a scientific experiment is even ethical. In the best case scenario, proponents of inedia are lying or cheating by eating food and not telling. This may be intentional deceit or the case of a true believer deceiving themselves. In the worst case scenario, practitioners die from malnutrition or dehydration very quickly. 
This is simply a case where science actually agrees with common sense; if you don't eat, you'll starve to death.
==See also==
*Lemonade Diet
*Breatharianism
*Sungazing
*Ramadan
*Fasting
==References==
Category: Alternative medicine
Category: Diet woo
Category: Religion
category:pseudoscience
Infancy Gospel of James

The Infancy Gospel of James is a pseudoepigraphial gospel dating from the late 2nd century CE to the 3rd century CE. The Gospel shares material common with Gospel of Luke and Gospel of Matthew, and references the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint) more than the Hebrew. As indicated by the title, the Gospel follows Mary, the mother of Jesus, from her birth through her marriage to Joseph and through the birth of her son. Like Matthew, the story of Jesus' birth includes the family's survivals of the threat of Herod.
==Plot==
A summary followsInfancy Gospel of James, translated by Roberts-Donaldson, earlychristianwritings.com:
*Birth of Mary to Anna and Joachim. (1-5)
*Mary's childhood, with lots of visits to the Temple. (6-8)
*Joseph is chosen by a pigeon and a priest to look after Mary, even though he's old and a widower with children, and she's a little girl. (9)
*Mary gets pregnant and Joseph is upset, but a priest proves with magic water that neither of them have sinned, so he's OK with it. (10-16)
*Census as in Luke; off to Bethlehem. (17)
*Joseph leaves Mary in a cave and goes looking for a midwife. (18)
*He returns with midwife, and Jesus appears out of a glowing light (not Mary's vagina). The midwife examines Mary and finds she's a virgin; she rushes off and tells someone called Salome. (19)
*Salome doesn't believe Mary is still a virgin and sticks her finger in you-know-where. Her hand withers and drops off, but an angel tells her to press it to the baby, and it recovers. (20)
*The Magi visit, and the massacre of the innocents, both from Matthew. (21-22)
*Herod kills the high priest Zacharias, who is replaced by Simeon. (23-24)
==Authorship==
The book is attributed to James the Just, who is a step-brother to Jesus through Joseph; however, the text is clearly not of Jewish origins as the author is unfamiliar with several Jewish customs of the day, and James couldn't have written it in the 140s or later.
==Analysis==
The Gospel of James is highly focused on Mary, and it is the first work that mentions Mary's perpetual virginity. It also talks of her miraculous birth (perhaps a source of the immaculate conception?) to Joachim and Anna, talks of her time serving in the temple and of her "entrance" into womanhood at which time she was sent from the temple.
It combines the census from Luke with the visit of the Magi and the Massacre of the Innocents from Matthew, and the birth in Bethlehem is common to both. Unlike Matthew and Luke, it makes no effort to get the holy family to Nazareth at the end (Matthew has them Bethlehemites who go to Nazareth after returning from Egypt; Luke has them natives of Nazareth visiting Bethlehem for the census).
==References==
Category:Apocrypha
Infidel

An infidel is someone who is not Fidel Castro doesn't believe what you believe. The word is almost exclusively used in a religious context and can be summed up more succinctly as "someone who doesn't buy your bullshit". As a result, it's historically been taken in a negative context.
An infidel differs from a heretic in that, according to fundamentalists, the infidel's views aren't even close to right, while the heretic is generally a believer who's gone a bit astray; however, the punishment for both is generally the same.
==See also==
*Heresy
*Heathen
*Blasphemy
*Apostasy
Category:Religious terms
Infidels

The Infidels are a splinter group which broke off from the English Defence League, dedicated to similar anti-Islam protests but less coy about their ties with the racist right. The organisation has two factions: the North East Infidels and the North West Infidels.http://www.searchlightmagazine.com/archive/the-fringe-of-the-fringe
The North West faction is run by John "Snowy" Shaw. Shaw has reportedly fallen for the Protocols of the Elders of Zion, saying that "all true British patriots take the time to read this".http://www.hopenothate.org.uk/blog/article/1287/infidel-leader-praises-the-protocols He also had a sideline in llama farming, but was convicted of animal cruelty after letting five of his llamas starve to death; ironically, he had previously opposed halal food on the grounds of animal welfare concerns.http://edlnews.co.uk/index.php/latest-news/cxf-and-the-infidels/771-infidels-leader-john-snowy-shaw-left-llamas-to-starve
Another leading member of the North West Infidels is Shane Calvert, nicknamed "Diddyman".http://www.hopenothate.org.uk/blog/article/1911/leading-infidel-arrested In 2013, Calvert attended a white pride celebration in Swansea; this event included such charming attractions as the lynching of a large golliwog by people in Ku Klux Klan uniforms.http://www.edlnews.co.uk/index.php/latest-news/latest-news/1051-infidels-join-nazis-for-swansea-demo?COLLCC=710902231&
Amongst the other notable members of the two Infidels factions are Shane Martin, who was jailed for threatening staff members of a hopsital,http://www.hopenothate.org.uk/blog/article/1651/infidel-member-jailed-for-threatening-hospital-staff and Liam Pinkham, who has posted pro-Nazi and pro-Breivik material on Facebook.http://edlnews.co.uk/index.php/latest-news/cxf-and-the-infidels/701-north-west-infidel-nazi-liam-pinkham
The various Facebook pages associated with the Infidels are home to predictable amounts of bilge, such as this charming offering from the official page of the North West Infidels' Wigan division:
==References==
Category:Islamophobia
Category:Nationalism in the UK
Category:Political action groups
Category:Racism
InfoVojna (slovensky)

Konšpiračný web, ktorý založili Norbert Lichtner (po tom ako odišiel zo Slobodného vysielača a Ľubomír Huďo (po tom ako odišiel zo ZEM & VEKu).
Norbert Lichtner kandidoval za ĽSNS do europarlamentu (pred voľbami odstúpil). Huďo v januári 2020 ukončil spoluprácu s InfoVojnou a odišiel do Kulturblogu.
== Konšpirácie ==
InfoVojna je zakaždým pripravená zdieľať ten najväčší odpad internetu:
 
* keď policajti zabili Georga Floyda, InfoVojna zdieľala video dákej kravy Winnie Heartstrong, ktorá jeho smrť spochybňovala (vraj to bolo zinscenované a chce dôkazy)
* Davida Icka, uvádzajú ako "britského autora a lektora" - proste odborníka; čo vám už nepovedia je, že je to blázon, ktorý verí na interdimenzionálnu rasu reptiliánov (jašterov) a verí, že Mesiac je v skutočnosti vesmírna loď (a so svojimi konšpiráciami zarobil milióny)
* Pád Kabaly
* konšpiračné videá od Carrie Madej (ktorá verí, že hudba dokáže zmeniť DNA)
* konšpiračný film Plandemics s Judy Mikovits
* podľa InfoVojny sa "Kiska údajne v minulosti zúčastnil dodávky zbraní a pokusu o prevrat v Stredoafrickej republike" Ján Benčík, Pašerák Kiska v Afrike, blog Denníka N, 22.10.2019
* na Veľkom protikorupčnom pochode vraj hrozí teroristický útok (napísal neznámy autor pod pseudonymom "Katalin Tara")Dezinformácie Hoaxy Propaganda, Hoax: Zmanipulovaný Veľký protikorupčný pochod, blog Denníka N, 10.5.2017
* obľúbený zdroj je exSISkár Pavol Forisch, ktorý má "zaručené informácie zo zákulisia" (a asi sa živí výrobou falzifikátov a diskreditačnými kampaňami)
* na InfoVojne sa zviditeľnila nulitná advokátka Adriana KrajníkováVladimír Šnídl, Čím advokátka Krajníková očarila Faceboook. Opakuje slovo „nulitné“, na zviditeľnenie využila klientov i tehotnú ženu, Denník N, 29.10.2020
==Referencie==
Category:Slovensky
Infofascism

Infofascism consists of limiting the nature of public discourse, usually accomplished by censorship, framing, or inundation. Control the dissemination of ideas, and you control the people.
Censorship consists simply of preventing certain ideas or information from ever becoming public.
Framing is the use of carefully chosen words or phrases in order to prejudice people in the direction desired when they discuss or consider an issue. Newt Gingrich actually produced a fairly short list of "code words" and phrases that were used by his proteges that were running for Congress in 1994 in order to defeat the Democrats, in addition to his Contract on America. He was successful in taking over the House of Representatives for the GOP, and was subsequently elected Speaker of the House.
Inundation is a tactic where instead of limiting or warping information, a torrent of information is created, which serves to make it much more difficult to find the "truth". (See also: Gish gallop.)
==See also==
*Newspeak
==External links==
*Infofascism - At Play In The Fields Of The Sword, Terrell E. Arnold, Rense.com
Category:Fascism
Category:Neologisms
Category:Political terms
Information technology and the British government

Government bureaucracy and political expediency impose great strains on the implementation of information technology. In the UK there have been many instances of schemes falling short of implementation times, cost overruns and data mishandling. 
Every time the UK government has initiated a major IT reform the cost overrun has been enormous. Incompetence on the part of the corporate contractors seems to have been largely responsible, but their excess charges and costs have always been met by tax revenue. The insertion of private, profit oriented corporations into what should be welfare oriented fields (health, taxation, immigration, social security, pension provision) has never succeeded without financial and personal cost. (Although this sounds rather like an attack on government it's actually intended to show that the privatization of public services is always usually catastrophically bad.)
==See also==
*Encryption
==References==
Category:Technology
Category:British politics
Category:Government incompetence