Pokémon in Russia

The Pokémon franchise first reached in December 2000, when Покемон! Я выбираю тебя! premiered. In Cyrillic script, Pokémon is written as Покемон and its plural is Покемоны Pokemony and is fully inflected.
==Pokémon animation==
===First wave of Pokémon===
The Pokémon animated series was originally brought to Russia by Sargona Ltd., which sold English-language cards from the Pokémon Trading Card Game. The animated series was first shown on ORT (now known as ), which is the main television station in Russia. 
The rights to the series were purchased in early 2000 and episodes began to appear by December of the same year. The Russian translation of the animated series, which was conducted by the Pilot Studio, is based on the English dub. The Russian version of the animated series retains all of the English character names to match the Pokémon TCG cards that had been already released.
While the translation quality of the Russian dub is considered to be high by most fans, a few changes had been made. For example, some locations had slightly different names, such as Dark City being retitled Мрачный Город . However, the lyrics to Pokémon Theme were later retranslated and used in the last episodes of Indigo League. Any episodes of the animated series which were banned in the United States were also banned in Russia.
In an interview with Afisha magazine, the management director of children's programming on ORT, , assured viewers in the harmlessness of Pokémon:
«Our plan to broadcast this show can be called madness by someone. There was a lot of noise around this series all over the world. In fact, it is a pretty harmless thing. A sweet story about a boy who saves animals and teaches them to fight for justice. And there are bad guys who want to send them to the zoo for lots of money - that's all there is to be scandalous.»
 
Within a day of the animated series television premiere, the management of public relations of ORT had invited journalists and children from an Otradnoye shelter to a Rolan cinema for a presentation of the series. The children received the presentation well, and then took a quiz organized by ORT.
From December 18, 2000 to January 25, 2001, the animated series was broadcasted by ORT. In February 5, 2001 they began to show the series again until August 2001. The last episode to air on ORT was Charizard Chills. 104 episodes of the original series were shown.
After this, the Pokémon animated series was not aired in Russia for seven years. Many fans wrote to TV channels asking them to air the animated series, but the only appearance of Pokémon on Russian TV was the airing of The Power of One and Pokémon 4Ever on ORT at 6:00 am.
Many rumors have circulated in speculation of why ORT stopped airing the animated series, including:
* A Japanese channel may have shown an offensive video about Russia. This has been unproven.
* Others believe that Russian newspapers and the pressured the station to cancel the show. Some reported that Pokémon was causing epileptic seizures, others wrote that Pokémon "brainwashes children" with . ORT didn't want its reputation to fall, so they stopped airing Pokémon.
* ORT and the Japanese creators of the animated series couldn't make an agreement on the price of licensing the animated series.
===The return of Pokémon===
On September 20, 2008, , another Russian channel, premiered the first episode of Pokémon the Series: Diamond and Pearl. The tenth season was shown fully. Pokémon has also aired on Jetix. Unlike TNT, both the tenth season and Battle Dimension have been aired fully. On August 10, 2010, when Jetix Russia was replaced by the , the airing of Pokémon was finished for the second time. However, the Russian version of Pokémon Diamond & Pearl: Galactic Battles had been aired on .
On February 3, 2012, the Russian version of Pokémon Diamond & Pearl: Galactic Battles started on TNT. By the end of 2012, the twelfth and thirteenth seasons of the were shown fully. On November 6, 2012, simultaneously with two last, the Russian version of the 14th season, Pokémon: Black & White, started on TNT and has been aired fully. As of 2013, there were no plans for airing the two remaining seasons of the series on TNT or any other Russian channel, creating a hiatus in airings of the animated series.
The hiatus was broken on March 12, 2014, when , the Russian channel, which specializes on teenager-oriented signed a five-year contract with Pokémon Company International to broadcast the animated series. The series started with airing Pokémon: Black & White on May 1 to 11, 2014. On May 12, 2014, Pokémon Black & White: Rival Destinies began to run on . This season marks the total localization of the animated series. The season logo, the episode title card, and the name of the eyecatch Pokémon are all written in Russian. The sixteenth season of the animated series Pokémon Black & White: Adventures in Unova, premiered on July 18, 2014. The seventeenth season of the animated series, Pokémon the Series: XY, premiered on Saturday, September 20, 2014. On May 17, 2015, the eighteenth season, Pokémon the Series: XY Kalos Quest, aired on . Besides, the channel introduced Pokémon the Series: Ruby and Sapphire airing the first episode on May 18, 2015. The nineteenth season, Pokémon the Series: XYZ, aired on on July 3, 2016. On August 20, 2017, the twentieth season, Pokémon the Series: Sun & Moon, aired on .
All subsequent seasons have premiered on Pokémon TV or Netflix, rather than on traditional broadcast television. On September 15, 2018, the Russian dub of the first five episodes of the twenty-first season, Pokémon the Series: Sun & Moon—Ultra Adventures, were released on Pokémon TV, with the rest of the season also premiering on Pokémon TV. The season was later added on Netflix on April 1, 2019. Pokémon the Series: Sun & Moon—Ultra Legends was added in its entirety to Netflix Russia on April 1, 2020. Pokémon Journeys: The Series was released on Pokémon TV beginning on October 16, 2020, and was added in its entirety to Netflix Russia on July 1, 2021.
The first 12 episodes of Pokémon Master Journeys: The Series was added on Netflix Russia on January 28, 2022 as a Netflix Original Series, four months after its release in the United States."РАСШИРЕНИЕ ПРИСУТСТВИЯ ПОКЕМОН КАМПАНИ ИНТЕРНЕЙШЕНЛ В РОССИИ: ВЫХОД ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ И АНИМЕ В 2022 Г." - The Pokémon Company International Official Press Site Two subsequent batches were intended to be released in 2022, but were never made available in Russia due to Netflix suspending its services in Russia on March 6, 2022 following the . While the rest of Pokémon Master Journeys: The Series and Pokémon Ultimate Journeys: The Series were dubbed into Russian, it was only made available as one of the selectable audio tracks in other regions where the series was available as a Netflix Original.
During the period Netflix operated in Russia, it was not available in the territory of , due to U.S. sanctions prohibiting Netflix from operating there.
===Pokémon movies===
Like the animated series, the Pokémon movies were also translated, but were dubbed by different studios. Mewtwo Strikes Back, The Power of One, The Spell of Unown: Entei, as well as their respective Pikachu shorts were dubbed; later, dubs were made of Celebi: The Voice of the Forest, Jirachi: Wish Maker, and Destiny Deoxys. All those movies were officially released on and .
Giratina and the Sky Warrior was aired on Jetix. The Russian dub of Zoroark: Master of Illusions was released on the DVD release of the movie.Katalog produktów - Film studio (Internet Archive) 
 got the airing license for movies connected to Pokémon the Series: Black & White. Black—Victini and Reshiram was shown on June 12, 2014. However, White—Victini and Zekrom was not aired. Kyurem VS. The Sword of Justice and Genesect and the Legend Awakened were broadcast on September 20, 2014. Lucario and the Mystery of Mew first premiered in Russian during Nintendo Level Up Day on November 27, 2014.Nintendo Level Up Day
Diancie and the Cocoon of Destruction aired on May 17, 2015.
Hoopa and the Clash of Ages aired on on July 3, 2016.
Volcanion and the Mechanical Marvel aired on on August 19, 2017.
 was shown in cinemas on May 16, 2019.
Mewtwo Strikes Back—Evolution and Secrets of the Jungle premiered exclusively on Netflix.
===Cast and crew===
====Pilot Studio dub====
The Pilot Studio dub was produced in Kyiv, Ukraine. It covered EP001 through EP105.
Ash Ketchum had been voiced by Anna Leshchenko (Анна Лещенко). Tatiana Zinovenko (Татьяна Зиновенко) had given her voice to and Jessie. Anatolii Zinovenko (Анатолий Зиновенко) was the voice of James, , , and the narrator. Dmitrii Zavadskii (Дмитрий Завадский) was the voice of Gary Oak, , , and .
====TNT dub====
====Jetix dub====
====SDI Media/Arc-TV dub====
From 2010 to 2013, then-recent series and movies have been dubbed by Arc-TV Studio by the order of SDI Media Group. Since 2014, they are dubbed at the SDI Media Russia studio.
Larisa Nekipelova (Лариса Некипелова) has been voicing Ash and . had been voiced by Olga Shorohova (Ольга Шорохова). She has also given her voice to , , and Burgundy. Alexander Kovrizhnih (Александр Коврижных) was the voice of Brock. Zhanna Nikonova (Жанна Никонова) is the voice of and Professor Juniper. and Volkner are voiced by Diomid Vinogradov (Диомид Виноградов). Darja Frolova (Дарья Фролова) has given her voice to Jessie,
Delia Ketchum, Georgia, and the Sinnoh Pokédex. Unova Pokédex, James, , and Nando have been voiced by Evgenii Valtz (Евгений Вальц). Later on, the role of James has been taken by Sergey Smirnov (Сергей Смирнов). Dmitrii Filimonov (Дмитрий Филимонов) has given his voice to and Looker. Andrei Simanov (Андрей Симанов) had been voicing , Paul, and the narrator. Later on, his roles were taken by Peter 'Glanz' Ivashenko (Пётр 'Гланц' Иващенко). Peter has also given his voice to Giovanni and Stephan. Natalia Tereshkova (Наталья Терешкова) voices Bonnie (later this role was taken by Anastasia Lapina (Анастасия Лапина)), Alexandr Dasevich (Александр Дасевич) takes on Clemont, and Maria Ivaschenko (Мария Иващенко) lends her voice to Serena.
In Sun and Moon series, the voices of Ash, Team Rocket and the narrator return. Vasilisa Voronina (Василиса Воронина) voices Mallow, Maria Ivaschenko (Мария Иващенко) takes on Lillie, Alena Sozinova (Алёна Созинова) is the voice of Lana, Kiawe is voiced by Ivan Kalinin (Иван Калинин), Tatiana Shitova (Татьяна Шитова) takes on Sophocles, Daniil Eldarov (Даниил Эльдаров) voices Professor Kukui, Andrey Barhudarov (Андрей Бархударов) takes on Samson Oak, and Prohor Chekhovskoy (Прохор Чеховской) is the voice of Rotom Pokédex.
Some episodic roles at Arc-TV were voiced by Alexei Kostrichkin (Алексей Костричкин), Natalya Kaznacheeva (Наталья Казначеева), Daniil Eldarov (Даниил Эльдаров), Alexander Voronov (Александр Воронов), Alexander Gavrilin (Александр Гаврилин), Mikhail Tikhonov (Михаил Тихонов) and others. At SDI Media Russia, roles are frequently voiced by Andrey Grinevich (Андрей Гриневич), Ilya Hvostikov (Илья Хвостиков), Olga Zubkova (Ольга Зубкова), Oleg Kucenko (Олег Куценко), Vladimir Antonik (Владимир Антоник), Alexander Gruzdev (Александр Груздев), Olga Zvereva (Ольга Зверева), Tatiana Veselkina (Татьяна Весёлкина), Denis Nekrasov (Денис Некрасов) and others.
==Pokémon video games==
In 2000, Noviy Disc got authorization from Nintendo of Europe to officially sell their products in Russia, starting with the Nintendo 64 and Game Boy Colorhttps://web.archive.org/web/20010603230049/http://www.nd.ru:80/about/index.shtml>. In the early 2000s, handheld consoles were not common, but the most popular of them on the Russian market was the Game Boy Color. The market was very unstable at the time, dominated by pirate Famicom and Mega Drive consoles (bootlegs of Pokémon games for these systems were also sold in Russia) and PlayStation 1 systems (discs of which were also pirated)https://web.archive.org/web/20200625194213/https://segadreamcast.ru/samye-rasprostranennye-pristavki-na-rossijskom-rynke-do-nachala-2000h/. The Game Boy Color was affected too, with bootleg carts (mostly compilations) and unlicensed accessories seen on the market. Another problem was grey importing, so the official distributor had competition in the form of the same products imported from other countries. After release of the Game Boy Advance, handheld gaming began to be more popular in Russia with the piracy for this system ramping up on very high level, resulting the console being the most popular handheld system in mid-2000shttps://dzen.ru/a/YuVRMroy5jb-QTrx. The Russian distributors sold illegal translations of Game Boy Advance games and movies in self custom-made packages (including Pokémon ones). Its own versions were released by companies like New Gamehttps://newgame.ru/dlya-portativnyh-pristavok/kartridzhi-game-boy-advance-na-russkom-yazyke, Simba's Video Gameshttps://web.archive.org/web/20060111141137/http://www.simbas.ru/, Vectorhttp://rgdb.info/base/rus-05426 and K&Shttps://web.archive.org/web/20070704105308/http://www.gameboygames.ru/. 
Despite difficulties, Noviy Disc renewed their contract with Nintendo in 2006. The piracy and grey imports began to slowly disappear from the market and the distributor learned from mistakes and began officially translate games into Russian. In 2010, Nintendo selected a second distributor called Gametec (also refered as "Igrovyye tekhnologii") and in 2012 the third one called OCS Distribution, which with Nintendo of Europe opened an office in Russiahttps://www.itweek.ru/business/article/detail.php?ID=143062. 3DS games were then available for sale on the official store Mir Nintendo, though they may also be found elsewhere. That same year, the Russian government fully enforced , which caused the creation of the Russian Age Rating System, based on the film rating system used by the country's replacing the use of the PEGI rating in that region. Pokémon Rumble U became the first Pokémon game to be rated by Russian authorities. were the first Pokémon games to be released in Russia at the same time as the rest of the world due to the introduction of the Nintendo online store. Pokémon video games are not localized in Russian; however, there have been a few fan translations of the GBA games circulating among Russian fans and pirate translations mentioned earlier. were the first games to have their pre-release trailers and official site translated into Russian.
Pokémon Trading Card Game Online was the first Pokémon game translated into Russian, with only some older and some cards not yet released in Russia being left in English.
The second game translated to Russian was Pokémon GO, which received a Russian localization in December 2020 based on the translation from seasons 21-23 of the animated series. This was followed by Pokémon UNITE, which added Russian as a supported language in a patch on January 20, 2022.
Pokémon Legends: Arceus was the last Pokémon game for the Nintendo Switch to receive an official release in Russia. Following the beginning of the on February 24, 2022, The Pokémon Company International stopped updating the Russian version of Pokémon.com and other Pokémon-related websites, stopped translating press releases into Russian, and stopped posting on its Russian social media accounts. Announced three days later in a Pokémon Presents, Pokémon Scarlet and Violet were the first Pokémon games since Pokémon Sun and Moon to not have their official website, trailers, and press releases translated into Russian.
On March 10, 2022, Pokémon GO was removed and deactivated in Russia and Belarus because of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and, in the case of Belarus, .@NianticLabs on Twitter In November 2022, the CEO of Nintendo Russia, created a new company called Achivka, to bypass sanctionshttps://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5927164 and import games straight from Europe. However, Nintendo has claimed that it had no involvement with the distributor and began winding down its Russian operations as a result. However, they will still work with Achivka for repairs to fulfill contractual obligations.https://www.gonintendo.com/contents/18991-nintendo-says-that-they-are-not-affiliated-with-russian-imports-and-will-wind-down On May 31, 2023, Nintendo shut down the eShop in Russia, thus preventing people there from buying new games, including Pokémon and any DLC.eShop shutdown in Russia
While Pokémon Sleep still received a release in Russia on the App Store and Google Play Store on July 18, 2023, all other Pokémon games released for mobile devices since 2022 (Pokémon Trading Card Game Live and Pokémon Trading Card Game Pocket) have not been made available in Russia.
==Pokémon Trading Card Game==
The Pokémon Trading Card Game were distributed by Noviy Disc from 2000, promoted on official site pokemon.ru. On October 28, 2001 company organised first national tournamenthttps://web.archive.org/web/20011130190809/http://pokemon.ru/. Cards obtained "the same cult status" as it did in Britain.Barbie is banned from Russia, without love | World news | The Observer (retrieved May 5, 2010) The Russian government attempted to ban or, in the least, censor the game in late 2001-2002, but it seems that this was not carried through.
The Trading Card Game was evidently released in English, as the government wanted the cards to be translated into Russian as part of the censorship.
When the animated series stopped airing, the Pokémon Trading Cards stopped releasing as well.
The Pokémon Trading Card Game returned to Russia when they were distributed along with toys in s in Russian in January 2012.
The Pokémon Trading Card Game: XY went on sale in Russia on October 6, 2014. It was the first Pokémon Trading Card Game expansion in Russia since the original .
The TCG has since been translated under the name Покемон Pokémon KKI, though released later than in the West. Russian cards have no Pokédex entries. There was an in the XY expansion, which is the only card released exclusively in Russian. was the last expansion to be translated. All of the Sun & Moon expansions until were distributed untranslated.
On September 3, 2018, Nintendo Russia CEO Yasha Haddaji created a post in the official group "Мир Pokémon", that stated the end of TCG's distribution in Russia. The reasoning is that increased tariffs due to trade disputes involving the US and Europe made it no longer profitable to sell Pokémon cards in Russia.Pokémon TCG Discontinued in Russia
==Pokémon and grammar==
The word покемон Pokémon as well as the names for each Pokémon are fully inflected in Russian. Покемон is written in lowercase when referring to the species and is written in uppercase or uses Pokémon when referring to the series as a whole. Individual Pokémon and character names are often the English name transcribed into the Cyrillic alphabet or derived closely from their English name; for example, becomes Бульбазавр Bul'bazavr. For more information on these localized names for Pokémon, see List of Russian Pokémon names.
 	Singular 	Plural
Nominative 	покемо́н 	покемо́ны
Genitive 	покемо́на	покемо́нов
Dative 	покемо́ну	покемо́нам
Accusative 	покемо́на	покемо́нов
Instrumental 	покемо́ном	покемо́нами
Prepositional	покемо́не	покемо́нах
==Pokémon merchandise==
There is a lot of Pokémon merchandise, which used to be especially popular during the airing of the animated series on ORT. Toys, (not Trading Card Game ones), official magazines, , , and other merchandise found a quick sale. In 2001, had released its drinks with screenshots of the animated series placed on the bottles' caps — these caps are highly valued as collectibles among Russian fans. The Official Pokémon Handbook and The Official Pokémon Handbook 2 by Maria Barbo were translated and released under the name "" and "" respectively.
==Trivia==
* Some episodes dubbed by Pilot Studio were based on the version instead of the English dub. This is why Pallet Town and Viridian City are called "Alabastia" and "Vertania". Also, there was a dub error in Ash Catches a Pokémon where Polish words can be heard.Third Episode in Russian (retrieved May 4, 2017)
* Anastasiya Fomicheva, the actress who voiced in S10, is registered at the Russian Pokémon League.http://pokeliga.com/users/profile.php?user=%C4%EE%F3%ED (retrieved May 18, 2015)
* Pilot Studio also dubbed the Pokémon animated series in with the same actors.
* This is the only country that aired two different series back-to-back and not in chronological order. Pokémon the Series: Ruby and Sapphire did not debut until a day after the premiere of the eighteenth season, Pokémon the Series: XY Kalos Quest, on the same channel.
==External links==
* The official Russia Pokémon website (partial website)
* Pokemon.ru - The site is dead and redirects to pokemon.com (Internet Archive)
* Покемон.рф - Site in newly registered domain. Redirects to pokemon.com/ru
* Mir Nintendo - Official Online Store of Nintendo in Russia with all available Pokémon games DS and 3DS
* Nintendo.ru - Official website of Nintendo in Russia (currently suspended indefinitely as of May 2023)
* The official Russian Youtube channel
* Русская Лига Покемонов - The oldest and the most popular Russian fan Pokémon site.
* Sargona official site
* Pilot studio official site
* Мир Pokemon - a Pokémon group on VK with news about TV series, Games and TCG
* Лига Покемон ККИ в Москве - a Pokémon group on VK that organises TCG tournaments
* покемон on Russian Wiktionary
* Pokemania - всё о ККИ Покемон|Pokémon TCG - the largest Pokémon TCG group on VK
==References==
==Related articles==
*List of Russian Pokémon themes
*List of Russian Pokémon names
de:Pokémon in Russland