nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Robert Madelin

Robert Madelin became Director-General for Health and Consumer Protection at the European Commission in January 2004. He has overall responsibility for the day-to-day running of the work of the Directorate-General in its three main areas: public health, food safety and consumer protection.
He previously served in a variety of postings (1997-2003) as a Director in the Directorate-General for Trade, where he had the chance to work on a range of issues, including: access to medicines, agriculture, biotechnology, corporate responsibility, food and product standards, global governance, intellectual property, investment, services, sustainable development, and relations with the Asia-Pacific. Prior to this, he was Deputy Head of Cabinet to Sir Leon (now Lord) Brittan, European Commission Vice-President.
Robert Madelin was born in 1957. He married Marie-Christine Jalabert in 1990. He was educated in England, at the Royal Grammar School, High Wycombe, and at Magdalen College, Oxford. He joined the British Civil Service in 1979, serving mainly in London and Brussels and joined the Commission in 1993. He studied at the Ecole Nationale d’Administration, Paris in 1983-4. EUROPA Commission appoints Directors-General for Interpretation and for Health and Consumer Protection, 16 December 2003.
==References==
Madelin RobertMadelin RobertMadelin, RobertMadelin Robert
Robert McFarlane

Robert McFarlane was President Reagan’s National Security Advisor from 1983 to 1985. On retirement from government, he founded Global Energy Investors and is Chairman of Energy Communications and Solutions LLC. He is Vice Chair of the United Nations Energy Security Forum, an advisor to the governments of Russia and Ukraine on Environmental policy and a Director of the Washington Institute for Near East Policy. He was appointed to the AEGIS Board as a non–executive director in 2005. AEGIS Website AEGIS Website Last accessed 14th September 2007 
==Affiliations==
Committee on the Present Danger
==Notes==
Robert Myers

Robert John Myers is a political analyst and a former CIA agent.
==Biographical Information==
===Education and military career===
Myers attended Depauw University before joining the United States army in June 1943. He enrolled in the ASTP program in Japanese language and area studies at the University of Chicago in November 1943. In 1944, he was recruited into the Office of Strategic Services and sent to China in March 1945. There he was assigned to the Eagle Project for Korean independence. He earned an M.A. in international relations from the University of Chicago in 1948 and a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1960 whilst working at the CIA.
===CIA===
Myers joined the Central Intelligence Agency in 1949. He was assigned to Japan and Taiwan from 1950 to 1952, serving briefly in Korea during that time. After a second tour in Japan, Myers was assigned to Indonesia from 1956 to 1958. From 1960 to 1962 he was Cambodia chief of station. From 1963 to 1965 he was deputy chief of FE division. Hoover Institution, Robert J. Myers - Research Fellow (accessed 5 March 2009)
===Publishing and think-tanks===
After leaving the CIA Myers co-founded the Washingtonian magazine. He was the publisher of The New Republic until 1979, Hoover Institution, Robert J. Myers - Research Fellow (accessed 5 March 2009) a right wing magazine which was critical of the 'New Left' and highly supportive of Israel. Myers was good friends with fellow CIA-man and right wing activist Ray Cline. They appeared together before a January 1978 congressional hearing on the CIA and the media where Myers stated: "The reciprocal relationship between the CIA and the American press has been of value to both parties and often to the individuals themselves whose careers may have mutually benefited by such connections." Fred Landis, 'Georgetown's Ivory Tower for Old Spooks', Inquiry, 30 September 1979
From 1980 to 1994 Myers was president of the Carnegie Council on Ethics and International Affairs. Hoover Institution, Robert J. Myers - Research Fellow (accessed 5 March 2009)
===Current activities===
Myers is currenly a research fellow at the Hoover Institution. According to his profile he is working on a new book, Traditional Virtues and Values in American Foreign Policy: The Dilemma of Intervention.
==Publications and Notes==
===Publications===
U.S. Foreign Policy in the 21st Century: The Relevance of Realism (Louisiana State University Press, 1999) 
Korea in the 20th Century: From Colonialism to Globalism
Korea in the Cross Currents: A Century of Struggle and the Crisis of Reunification (St. Martin’s Press, 2001).
===Notes===
Myers, RobertMyers, Robert
Robert Nicholson

Robert Nicholson is the Executive Director of the Philos Project, a Christian Zionist organisation based in New York. His bio page on the Philos Project website provides the following information about him:
 
:Robert holds a BA in Hebrew Studies from SUNY Binghamton, and a JD and MA (Middle Eastern history) from Syracuse University. A former U.S. Marine and a 2012-2013 Tikvah Fellow, he has published articles in the Jerusalem Post, Times of Israel, Mosaic, Canon & Culture, and Syracuse Journal of International Law & Commerce. 
On April 17, 2015 Nicholson gave a talk at an event hosted by the Institute on Religion and Democracy in Washington DC. The event was entitled 'People of the Land: A Twenty-First Century Case for Christian Zionism'.People of the Land: A Twenty-First Century Case for Christian Zionism Website Robert W. Nicholson. Accessed 22 June 2015.
==Affiliations==
*Philos Project - Executive Director
*Tikvah Fund - Faculty Member
==Notes==
Category:Israel
Category:Christian Zionists
Robert Nisbet

Robert Nisbet (died 1996) was a conservative sociologist.Robert McG. Thomas Jr., Robert Nisbet, 82, Sociologist And Conservative Champion, New York Times, 12 September 1996.
==Affiliations==
*Consortium for the Study of Intelligence - Founding Member, 1979
==External Resources==
*NameBase NISBET ROBERT 
*Joseph Stromberg, The Under-Appreciated Robert Nisbet, Antiwar.com, 5 September 2000.
*Gary North, Robert Nisbet: Conservative Sociologist, LewRockwell.com, 15 August 2002.
==Notes==
Nisbet, Robert
Robert Nuttall

Robert Nuttall is a lobbyist and partner at 'sustainable growth consultancy' Fortitude Partners and a founder and director at risk insurance company Reputation Risk Solutions. Robert Nuttall Linkedin, accessed 16 January 2015 
==Career==
Nuttall has held senior communications roles at GlaxoSmithKline, Cable and Wireless, the BBC and Citibank and has led the corporate responsibility and sustainability practice at MHP Communications.
He was also part of the team at Marks and Spencer's who delivered 'Plan A', "widely recognised as one of the most comprehensive of its kind in the world."
He has advised companies including Whitbread, BMW, Clarks, Unilever, Rio Tinto, BT and Greenpeace.
==Affiliations==
Nuttall is is a fellow of The RSA (Royal Society for the encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce). Robert Nuttall Fortitude Partners, accessed 21 October 2014 
==Education==
*MBA from Cranfield School of Management
==Notes==
Nuttall, Robert
 Nuttall, Robert
Robert O'Meara

Robert O'Meara joined the Airports Council International Europe as Communications Manager in February 2008. He previously worked in the Science and Society Directorate in DG Research at the European Commission where he managed a team of 12.Public Affairs News, March 2008, p.12. 
==Background==
==Affiliations==
==Resources==
*Public Affairs News, March 2008, p.12.
==Notes==
O'Meara, Robert
Robert O. Anderson

Robert Orville Anderson (April 13, 1917 – December 2, 2007) was an American businessman who founded Atlantic Richfield Oil Co. (since 2000 part of BP) through the 1966 merger of the Atlantic and Richfield oil companies and was Arco's chairman for two decades.
==Philanthropy ==
Anderson rescued two failing publications, The Observer, and Harper's Magazine. He persuaded Arco's board to purchase the Observer in 1977 when it was nearly bankrupt, calling it "a modest bet on the survival of England." In 1980, Arco saved Harper's with a pledge of $1.5 million, which was matched by a similar amount from the MacArthur Foundation.
Anderson served as chairman of the Aspen Institute for Humanistic Studies, which convenes business executives and others to discuss world problems. He helped found the Worldwatch Institute in Washington to monitor global environmental trends, the International Institute for Environment and Development in London to study environmental and food issues and the John Muir Institute of the Environment in Davis, California.
==Notes==
Robert Oxley

Robert Oxley was appointed a special adviser in mid-2016 to Priti Patel, the former secretary of state at the Department for International Development.
Like Patel, he had campaigned to leave the EU. He has also been a vocal critic of the UK’s aid spending target in his previous role at the TaxPayers’ Alliance.Critic of UK aid spending target to be Priti Patel's new special adviser, Guardian, 9 August 2016 Oxley has also criticised the “unaccountable, bureaucratic and wasteful industry that has grown up around spending taxpayers’ money on international aid”.
==Career==
Oxley was previously head of media of the pro-Brexit campaign, Vote Leave (Sept 2015 – July 2016)
Prior to that Oxley was campaign director at Business for Britain (April 2014 – Sept 2015) and before that at The TaxPayers' Alliance (Aug 2011 – Feb 2014).Robert Oxley, Linkedin Profile, accessed June 2017
==Notes==
Oxley, RichardOxley, Richard
Robert Pape

Robert Anthony Pape is an expert on suicide terrorism and is the founder of the Chicago Project on Suicide Terrorism. On 7 February 2008 Pape joined Ron Paul’s presidential campaign as a foreign policy advisor.Suicide Terrorism Expert Professor Robert Pape Named Ron Paul 2008 Foreign Policy Advisor (Accessed: 12 February 2008)
Noam Chomsky mentioned his work in a talk titled "War on Terror."
::There is broad agreement among specialists that al-Qaeda-style terror “is today less a product of Islamic fundamentalism than of a simple strategic goal: to compel the United States and its Western allies to withdraw combat forces from the Arabian Peninsula and other Muslim countries” (Robert Pape, who has done the major research on suicide bombers). Noam Chomsky, War on Terror, Amnesty International Annual Lecture
Hosted by Trinity College, 18th January 2006 (Accessed: 13 February 2008)
==Publications==
*Robert Anthony Pape, Dying to win: the strategic logic of suicide terrorism (New York: Random House, 2005)
*Robert Anthony Pape, Bombing to win : air power and coercion in war (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1996)
==External Links==
* The University of Chicago Website, Robert Pape (Last Accessed 13th February 2008)
* Conversations with History, The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism, 16th February 2006 (Last Accessed 13th February 2008)
* Robert Pape, Neocon Wars scene (Last Accessed 13th February 2008)
*Robert A. Pape, The Logic of Suicide Terrorism: It’s the occupation, not the fundamentalism, The American Conservative, 18 July 2005
==References==
Pape, Robert
Robert Pfaltzgraff

Robert Pfaltzgraff is a U.S. government advisor on military strategy, defense modernization, NATO, proliferation and counterproliferation issues, and arms control policy. He is the founder and President of the Institute for Foreign Policy Analysis. He is a member of the International Advisory Board of the Prague Security Studies InstituteInternational Advisory Board, Robert Pfaltzgraff, Prague Security Studies Institute, Accessed 05-June-2009
==Affiliations==
*Committee on the Present Danger
*Consortium for the Study of Intelligence
*Prague Security Studies Institute
==Notes==
Pfaltzgraff, RobertPfaltzgraff, Robert
Robert Philpot

Robert Philpot is a former special adviser, now working as director of Progress, an independent organisation of Labour party members, which aims to promote a radical and progressive politics. Philpot is the editor of its monthly magazine. 
Philpot was a special adviser to Peter Hain (MP) from 2006 to 2007 during his time as Northern Ireland secretary. He was also special adviser to Tessa Jowell from 2008 to 2010 during her time as minister for the Olympics and minister for the Cabinet Office. The Progress Team Progress, accessed 20 October 2014 
Before joining Progress, Philpot was a graduate teaching assistant at Brunel University, teaching American politics and history. 
==Notes==
Philpot, Robert
Robert R. McCormick

Robert R. McCormick (1880-1955) was the publisher of the Chicago Tribune for several decades during which the paper was notable for its opposition to the New Deal.Burton Cooke, Colonel Robert Rutherford McCormick, Illinois History, April 1997, archived at Northern Illinois University Libraries.
==External resources==
*Namebase MCCORMICK ROBERT R (COL)
==Notes==
McCormick, Robert R.
Robert R. Reilly

:Robert R. Reilly is director of the US-based organisation Westminster Institute.
:He has been on the board since its founding. In his 25 years of government service, he has taught at National Defense University (2007), and served in the Oﬃce of The Secretary of Defense, where he was Senior Advisor for Information Strategy (2002-2006). He participated in Operation Iraqi Freedom in 2003 as Senior Advisor to the Iraqi Ministry of information. Before that, he was director of the Voice of America, where he had worked the prior decade. Mr. Reilly served in the White House as a Special Assistant to the President (1983-1985), and in the U.S. Information Agency both in D.C. and abroad. In the private sector, he spent more than seven years with the Intercollegiate Studies Institute[(ISI)], as both national director and then president. He was on active duty as an armored cavalry oﬃcer for two years, and attended Georgetown University and the Claremont Graduate University. He has published widely on foreign policy, the “war of ideas”, and classical music.
==Publications==
*The Closing of the Muslim Mind: How Intellectual Suicide Created the Modern Islamist Crisis, ISI Books, 2010.
*Assessing War, “Assessing the War of Ideas during War,” Georgetown University Press, 2015.
*Information Operations: Successes and Failures, Westminster Institute, 2014.
*The Prospects and Perils of Catholic-Muslim Dialogue, Isaac Publishing, 2014.
*Fighting the Ideological War, “Public Diplomacy in an Age of Global Terrorism,” Isaac Publishing, 2012
*Afghan Endgames, “Shaping Strategic Communication,” Georgetown University Press, 2012.
*Islam and the West: The Theology behind the History, CRCE Occasional Paper, London, 2011.
*The Three Circles of War: Understanding the Dynamics of Conflict in Iraq, “Strategic Communications,” Potomac Books, 2010.
*Ideas Matter: Restoring the Content of US Public Diplomacy, The Heritage Foundation, July, 2009.
Reilly, Robert R.
Robert R. Rose

==Positions Held==
*05 - : Turquoise Engineering Consulting - Senior Consultant 
*98 - : US Fuel Cell Council - Founder and Executive Director 
*93 - : Breakthough Technologies Institute - Founder and Executive Directorturquoiseassociates.com, Team, accessed 11 Feb 2010
==Visclosky==
Rose gave a donation of $650 to Congressional Candidate Peter Visclosky,Huffington Post, Campaign Contributions and Donations, accessed 12 Feb 2010 who was named one of the 15 most corrupt members of Congress by the Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington.Carden, D., "Visclosky named to 'most corrupt' list", The Times of Northwest Indiana, 16 Sep 2009, accessed 12 Feb 2010.
==Notes==
Robert Riddell

Robert Riddell was a special adviser to the leader of the House of Commons and Lord Privy Sir George Young from 2010-2012.Department of Information Services, "Parliamentary Information List", accessed 07.09.10 Matthew Honeyman The Latest Special Adviser Reshuffle Constitution Unit, 23 October 2012, Accessed 10 September 2014 
==Lunching with lobbyists==
*Quiller
===Notes===
Riddell, Robert
Robert Rosenkranz

Robert Rosenkrantz (born 5 August 1942) is an American multi-millionaire financier. He is Chairman and CEO of Delphi Financial Group and founder of The Rosenkranz Foundation which has funded right-wing think-tanks like Policy Exchange, Localis The Rosenkranz Foundation, Areas of Interest - Public Policy [Accessed 16 April 2010] and the American Enterprise Institute. The Rosenkranz Foundation, About Us [Accessed 16 April 2010] He was appointed a Trustee of Policy Exchange on 18 January 2010.
=='America should be the world’s policeman'==
Rosenkranz sponsors the US debating organisation Intelligence Squared. In 2008 he sponsored and presented a debate on the motion, 'America should be the world’s policeman'. Arguing for the motion were Max Boot, Michael Mandelbaum and Douglas Murray. Intelligence Squared, Transcript of 'America should be the world’s policeman' The conservative English journalist Matthew Parris, who argued against the notion commented on its proponents:
Both Murray and Boot and Michael Mandelbaum, too clever for the mob on their own side, represent one of the most interesting political experiments in outsourcing ever conducted -- U.S. conservatism’s franchising out to experts of its higher mental faculties. Their function, they’re a kind of priesthood, is to flatter stupider people that there exist higher arguments, smarter than they themselves can quite grasp, for things that they wanted to do anyway. They should be here in white robes. Intelligence Squared, Transcript of 'America should be the world’s policeman'
==Notes==
Rosenkranz, Robert
Robert S. Strauss

Robert Strauss is a former special agent of the FBI who founded prominent Washington law firm Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP. He was also a director at media firm Hollinger International.
Strauss served as chairman of the Democratic National Committee from 1973 to 1976. He also served as chairman of President Carter's election campaigns in 1976 and 1980. In 1977 Mr. Strauss entered the Cabinet of President Carter, serving as special trade representative. Over the next two and one-half years, he successfully concluded the Tokyo Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations and directed its passage through Congress, which culminated in the Trade Act of 1979.
Following completion of the trade agreements, President Carter asked Mr. Strauss to serve as his personal representative to the Middle East Peace Negotiations. In August 1991 he was sworn in as the U.S. ambassador to the Soviet Union. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Mr. Strauss became the U.S. ambassador to the Russian Federation until 1992Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, Robert Strauss Bio, Accessed 26-May-2009
==Affiliations==
Hollinger International | Center for Strategic and International Studies | Council on Foreign Affairs | U.S.-Russia Business Council | Democratic National Committee
==Notes==
Category:Terrorism Industry
Robert Sandeman

Robert Groves Sandeman (25 February 1835 - 29 January 1892) was an army officer in the East India Company and political officer in modern day Pakistan. An advocate of diplomacy and what is today called 'soft power' he is thought to have coined the popular phrase 'hearts and minds' in the context of counterinsurgency.
==Imperial Service==
Sandeman was appointed an assistant commissioner in the Punjab in 1859. In 1866 he was selected as deputy commissioner responsible for local judicial and administrative arrangements as well as managing tribal relations. He pioneered the highly successful ‘tribal service’ system dealing directly with hereditary leaders, who were made responsible for maintaining order among their own people. T. R. Moreman, ‘Sir Robert Groves (1835–1892)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press, 2004), accessed 15 June 2009]
In 1876 he expanded British influence in Balochistan by securing a settlement between the Khan of Kalat and his rebellious Sirdars. He also negotiated a treaty that secured the Bolan Pass to Afghanistan and allowed for the stationing of troops in the khanate of Quetta. On 21 February 1877 he was appointed the governor-general's agent in Baluchistan, which made him responsible for the administration of the area. When the Second Anglo-Afghan War broke out in November 1878, British troops were able to pass through Baluchistan and the Bolan Pass without hindrence and apparently with local support. T. R. Moreman, ‘Sir Robert Groves (1835–1892)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press, 2004), accessed 15 June 2009]
=="Hearts and Minds"==
According to the academic Rod Thornton, Sandeman coined the phrase 'Hearts and Minds' in the Punjab in 1866 to describe efforts by the British Empire to win over local people. Rod Thornton, Minimum Force': a reply to Huw Bennett', Small Wars & Insurgencies, 1743-9558, Volume 20, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 215 – 226 According to the New York Times, Sandeman wrote in 1891 that: ‘To be successful on this frontier, a man has to deal with the hearts and minds of the people and not only with their fears.’ 'The Italian Fountain', New York Times, 21 July 1895, p.26
==Notes==
Sandeman, Robert
Robert Seldon Lady

A CIA agent formerly posted as a political officer to the US consulate in Milan. Lady was allegedly involved in the so-called Imam Rapito affair, the kidnapping of Egyptian cleric Hassan Mustafa Osama Nasr. The Mitrokhin Commission investigated allegations that the prosecutor in the case, Armando Spataro, had secret links to the KGB.
==Affiliations==
*Central Intelligence Agency
==References==
Lady, Robert SeldonLady, Robert Seldon
Robert Smith

Robert Smith might refer to:
*Robert Haldane Smith, Baron Smith of Kelvin
*Robert Smith (MP) Lib-Dem MP for West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine
*Sir Robert Workman Smith, Conservative MP for Aberdeenshire Central & Kincardine 1924-45
*R. Adm. Robert Smith, III, USN (ret.) - associated with the Journal of International Security Affairs
Robert Smith (MP)

Sir Robert Smith was the Liberal Democrats MP for West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine from 1997 to 2015.Sir Robert Smith, www.parliament.uk, accessed May 2015. He failed to be re-elected in the 2015 general election losing to Stuart Donaldson the Scottish National Party candidate. West & Kincardine Parliamentary constituency BBC News, 8 May 2015, accessed 20 May 2015 
He is the Grandson of Sir Robert Smith, Conservative MP for Aberdeenshire Central & Kincardine 1924-45.Sarah Priddy, PIL: Current Members Related to Other Current or Former Members - Commons Library Standard Note, 13 September 2013.
==Notes==
Smith, RobertSmith, Robert Smith, Robert
Robert Strauss

Robert Strauss is a former special agent of the FBI who founded prominent Washington law firm Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP. He was also a director at media firm Hollinger International.
Strauss served as chairman of the Democratic National Committee from 1973 to 1976. He also served as chairman of President Carter's election campaigns in 1976 and 1980. In 1977 Mr. Strauss entered the Cabinet of President Carter, serving as special trade representative. Over the next two and one-half years, he successfully concluded the Tokyo Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations and directed its passage through Congress, which culminated in the Trade Act of 1979.
Following completion of the trade agreements, President Carter asked Mr. Strauss to serve as his personal representative to the Middle East Peace Negotiations. In August 1991 he was sworn in as the U.S. ambassador to the Soviet Union. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Mr. Strauss became the U.S. ambassador to the Russian Federation until 1992Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, Robert Strauss Bio, Accessed 26-May-2009
==Affiliations==
Hollinger International | Center for Strategic and International Studies | Council on Foreign Affairs | U.S.-Russia Business Council | Democratic National Committee | Archer Daniels Midland CompanyLayalina Productions
==Notes==
Category:United States