nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Joseph E. Johnson

Joseph Esrey Johnson (April 30, 1906 – 1990) was an American government official who served with both the United States Department of State and the United Nations.
Born in Virginia, Johnson was educated at Harvard University. He was instructor in history at Bowdoin College and Williams College, becoming Associate Professor at the latter in 1938. He took leave in 1942 to join the wartime State Department. Johnson became chief of the department's Division of International Security Affairs in 1945, having served as acting chief from 1944.
From 1950 to 1971 he was president of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. He was a member of the board of trustees of the World Peace Foundation in the early 1950s. From 1954, he was inaugural American secretary of the annual Bilderberg conference which discusses matters relating to European-American relations.
Johnson was Vice President of the International Institute for Strategic Studies from 1965 to 1981.
==External links==
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==Notes==
Johnson, Joseph E.
Joseph E. Slater

Joseph E. Slater (1922 - 2002) was an economist, policy planning staff member at the U.S. Department of State, and longtime president of the Aspen Institute.
Born in Salt Lake City, Slater was educated at University of California, Berkeley.
==World War II==
During World War II, Slater joined the U.S. Navy and was posted to London, where he worked on plans for post-war Europe. His next assignment was at Versailles, on the staff of Robert D. Murphy where he helped to design the structure for the Disarmament and Armed Forces Secretariat of the Allied Control Authority.
Following German surrender, Slater served as secretary of the Office of Military Government's Economics Division, and assistant U.S. secretary with the Allied Control Council in Berlin. He participated in the sealing of the German ministries, and in the dismantling of the German navy.
==After Germany==
From 1953 to 1957 he was chief economist at Creole Petroleum company, the Venezuelan subsidiary of Standard Oil of New Jersey. 
==Notes==
Joseph Keenan

Joseph Keenan (1896-1984) was a US labour leader who liaised with government during the Second World War, and supported Democratic presidential candidates in the post-war period. He was a key ally of the AFL-CIO's George Meany.Joseph D. Keenan, Catholic University of America, accessed 29 September 2013.
==Notes==
Keenan, JosephKeenan, Joseph
Joseph Klafter

Prof. Joseph Klafter is an Israeli scientist specializing in chemical physics.
==Education==
Klafter has a BSc and MSc in physics at Bar-Ilan University, and a PhD in chemistry at Tel Aviv University in 1978.Joseph Klafter Prile, Tel Aviv University. Last accessed 21 September 2016.
==Career==
From Tel Aviv University profile:
After post-doctoral studies in chemistry at MIT, he joined the research and engineering division of Exxon in the US, where he worked for eight years. He joined the TAU Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Chemistry in 1987, and was promoted to full professor in 1989. From 1998 to 2003 he was the incumbent of the Gordon Chair in Chemistry, and from 2003 onward he has held the Heineman Chair of Physical Chemistry.
==Affiliations==
*Institute for National Security Studies - Board of DirectorsBoard of Directors, Institute for National Security Studies. Last accessed 21 September 2016.
*Tel Aviv University - Board of GovernorsBoard of Governors, Tel Aviv University. Last accessed 21 September 2016.
==Notes==
Joseph Levy

:Joseph Levy (known as Joe) trained initially as an estate agent and in 1938 created his own agency DE & J Levy with his brother David. He later became one of a small group of London property developers who helped rebuild the city during the 1950s and 1960s following the devastation of the Second World War.
:Joe worked all his life for many charitable causes and in particular had a deep concern for the welfare of young people. His longstanding interest in youth causes began as a member and manager at Brady Boys’ Club. He subsequently became a Vice-President of the London Federation of Boys’ Clubs, now London Youth.
:In 1963 he became a Founder Trustee of the Cystic Fibrosis Research Trust, now the Cystic Fibrosis Trust, acting as Chairman for almost twenty years until his retirement in 1984. He was awarded the MBE in 1976 and the CBE eight years later for his dedication to charitable causes.https://www.jlf.org.uk/about/our-history
*Joseph Levy Foundation
==Resources==
*https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/davehillblog/2015/aug/23/how-euston-road-got-wider-taller-and-deeper-and-joe-levy-got-rich
==Notes==
Joseph McCarthy

Joseph Raymond "Joe" McCarthy (November 14, 1908 - May 2, 1957) was an American politician who served as a Republican U.S. Senator from the state of Wisconsin from 1947 until his death in 1957. Beginning in 1950, McCarthy became the most visible public face of a period in which Cold War tensions fueled fears of widespread Communist subversion.
For a history of this period, see, for example:
David Caute ;
Richard M. Fried ;
Ellen Schrecker He was noted for making claims that there were large numbers of Communists and Soviet spies and sympathizers inside the United States federal government and elsewhere.
==Books and articles on McCarthy and 'McCarthyism'==
===Secondary sources===
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* James Burnham The Web of Subversion, John Day Company, 1954.
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*Crosby, Donald F. "The Jesuits and Joe McCarthy." Church History 1977 46(3): 374-388. Issn: 0009-6407 Fulltext: in Jstor
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*Gauger, Michael. "Flickering Images: Live Television Coverage and Viewership of the Army-McCarthy Hearings." Historian 2005 67(4): 678-693. Issn: 0018-2370 Fulltext: in Swetswise, Ingenta and Ebsco. Audience ratings show that few people watched the hearings.
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*Joel Kovel, (1994) Red Hunting in the Promised Land: Anticommunism and the making of America Cassell.
*Latham, Earl, Communist Controversy in Washington: From the New Deal to McCarthy, Macmillan Publishing Company 1969 isbn 0-689-70121-7
*Murphy, Brenda. Congressional Theatre: Dramatizing McCarthyism on Stage, Film, and Television. Cambridge U. Press, 1999.
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==Notes==
Joseph Milton

Joseph ('Joe') Milton is a former employee of the Science Media Centre in London, UK and is now Senior Media Officer at the Australian Science Media Centre.
==Background==
===Education===
Milton completed a PhD in evolutionary and environmental biology in 2009. In 2010 he gained a qualification in Science Journalism from City University London.
===Career===
====Journalism====
Milton has written for the Financial Times, Nature and New Scientist, 'among others'.Australian Science Media Centre (2013), Staff, accessed 18 September 2013
=====The Society of Biology=====
From June 2011 to December 2011, Milton was Assistant Editor at the Society of Biology.LinkedIn profile, accessed 18 September 2013
=====Scientific American=====
Milton worked as a blogger for Scientific American from July 2011 to January 2012.
=====Nature Journalism Group=====
From September 2010 to August 2012, Milton freelanced with the Nature Publishing Group.
=====Research Fortnight=====
Milton worked as a freelance reporter on funding and policy for Research Fortnight from February 2011 to August 2012.
====Science Media Centre====
In December 2011 Milton joined the Science Media Centre in London as Senior Press Officer for Mental Health, replacing Claire Bithell (who was on maternity leave).Science Media Centre (2012), Data from Internet Archive holdings of the Science Media Centre website, 2012, accessed 18 September 2013
Milton spoke at the 'PIME 2012' conference of the European Nuclear Society in Warsaw, Poland on 'Facts and emotion: How did the British media cover Fukushima? What impact has it had on public acceptance?'PIME 2012, Programme, accessed 18 September 2013
====Australian Science Media Centre====
In August 2012 Milton joined the Australian Science Media Centre in Adelaide as Senior Media Officer.
==Contact==
:Twitter: @jjmilton
==Resources==
*Audio, Research Filter: Beer goggles, brainy women and BPA scares, 2013
==Notes==
Milton, Joseph
Joseph Montgomery

Joseph Montgomery worked in the Department for Communities and Local Government from 2007 to 2011 and is the former chief executive, Europe of the Urban Land Institute.
==Career==
Montgomery was the non executive director at the Department for Transport from 2004 to 2007, the president of the International Urban Development Association - INTA from 2006 to 2008 and the director general of regions and communities group at the Department for Communities and Local Government from 2007 to 2011. In this role he was the government's policy lead on the £9.6 billion regeneration of the Thames Gateway and lead on the delivery of the East London Legacy from the 2012 Olympic Games. Joe Montgomery Moscow Urban Forum, accessed 10 December 2014 
He has also served on the boards of Middlesex University, Lewisham College and The Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
In March 2011, Montgomery was appointed chief executive, Europe at the Urban Land Institute, however he left in June 2014 to 'pursue other opportunities'. ULI Europe seeks new CEO after Montgomery leaves Property Investor News, 1 June 2014, accessed 10 December 2014 His role with was approved by ACOBA subject to the condition that, for 12 months from his last day of service, he should not become personally involved in lobbying UK Government Ministers or Crown servants, including Special Advisers, on behalf of the Institute or its members". Twelfth Report 2010-2011 Advisory Committee on Business Appointments, accessed 10 December 2014 
==Notes==
Montgomery, JosephMontgomery, Joseph
Joseph Pilling

Sir Joseph Pilling is a former Director General of HM Prison Service in England and Wales, and Permanent Secretary of the Northern Ireland Office from 1997 until his retirement in 2005.Our Trustees, Our Trustees, Macmillan Cancer Support, 24 June 2010. 
Pilling was appointed as the Home Office’s first Identity Commissioner in October 2009.Our Trustees, Our Trustees, Macmillan Cancer Support, 24 June 2010. In May 2010, Home Secretary Theresa May announced plans to scrap this post as part of the Identity Documents Bill.Richard Ford, Identity card scheme to be scrapped by Home Secretary in 100 days, The Times, 28 May 2010.
==Affiliations==
*Macmillan Cancer Support - Trustee
==Notes==
Pilling, JosephPilling, JosephPilling, Joseph
Joseph Retinger

Józef Hieronim Retinger (Joseph Retinger, 17 April 1888 – 12 June 1960) was a Polish political adviser and a founder of the European Movement that would lead to the founding of the European Union.
==Life==
Retinger was born in Kraków, Poland (at that time a part of Austria-Hungary), the youngest of four children. His father, Józef Stanisław Retinger, was the personal legal counsel and adviser to Count Władysław Zamoyski. When Józef H. Retinger's father died, Count Zamoyski took young Józef under his wing. 
Financed by Count Zamoyski, Retinger attended the Sorbonne in 1906, and was the youngest person ever to earn a Ph.D. there, in 1908 at the age of twenty, before his move to England in 1911, where his closest friend was fellow Pole, Joseph Conrad. He would later write about Conrad in his book, Conrad and His Contemporaries (1943). 
In 1917 Retinger travelled to Mexico, where he became an unofficial political adviser to union organizer Luis Morones and President Plutarco Elías Calles. Later, during World War II, he advised the Prime Minister of the Polish Government in Exile, General Władysław Sikorski. In 1944, aged 56, Retinger parachuted into occupied Poland with 2nd Lt. Tadeusz Chciuk-Celt, in Operation Salamander, to talk with leading political figures and deliver money to the Polish underground.
After the war, Retinger became a leading advocate of European unification and helped found both the European Movement and the Council of Europe. He was later to become Honorary Secretary General of the European Movement.
Retinger initiated the Bilderberg conferences (1954) and was their secretary until his death in 1960.
==References==
*Chapter 4, European Unity. from Memoirs of An Eminence Grise by John Pomian,
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*Jan Chciuk-Celt, Who was Jozef Retinger?, accessed 28 February 2011
Joseph Rowntree Reform Trust

==Background==
==Biographical Information==
===History===
Poland Street used to house an array of radical groups (some on the right, but mostly on the left). Described in the press as the centre for ‘the counter-civil service’,Trevor Smith 'The Joseph Rowntree Reform Trust Ltd', in The Joseph Rowntree Inheritance, 1904-2004, Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust Joseph Rowntree Foundation, Joseph Rowntree Reform Trust, 2004, p. 11. 9 Poland Street provided a base set up by The Joseph Rowntree Reform Trust (JRT), that housed Friends of the Earth, the Low Pay Unit, the Campaign for Press and Broadcasting Freedom, Socialist Society, the Tory Reform Group and the 300 Group, among many others (Smith, 2006). In 1993 the JRT supported the launch of Demos, “partly for its willingness to embrace progressive individuals from the worlds of finance, industry and commerce…” JRT also funded the European Movement.The Joseph Rowntree Reform Trust Ltd TRUSTING IN CHANGE A STORY OF REFORM: CENTENARY EDITION 2004 Published by The Joseph Rowntree Reform Trust Ltd., York, p. 21-2
===Current activities===
==Views==
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==People==
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==Clients==
==Publications, Contact, Resources and Notes==
===Publications===
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Category:Trusts, Charities, and Foundations
Joseph S. Nye, Jr.

Joseph S. Nye, Jr. (born 1937) is the founder, along with Robert Keohane, of the international relations theory (neoliberalism) developed in their 1977 book Power and Interdependence. Together with Keohane, he developed the concepts of asymmetrical interdependence and complex interdependence. They also explored transnational relations and world politics in an edited volume in the 1970s. 
Nye is currently University Distinguished Service Professor at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, and previously served as dean there. He graduated Summa Cum Laude from Princeton University and, after studying Philosophy, Politics and Economics as a Rhodes Scholar at Exeter College, Oxford, obtained his Ph.D. from Harvard. He attended Morristown Prep (now the Morristown-Beard School) in Morristown, NJ and graduated in 1954.
Nye has published many works in recent years, the most recent:
*Understanding International Conflicts, 6th ed., 2006
*The Power Game: A Washington Novel, 2004
*Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics, 2004 
*The Paradox of American Power, 2002. 
Nye first coined the term soft power in the late 1980s; it first came into widespread usage following a piece written by Nye in Foreign Policy in the early 1990s.
Nye also served as Deputy to the Undersecretary of State in the Carter Administration; Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs in the Clinton Administration, and was considered by many to be the preferred choice for National Security Advisor in the 2004 presidential campaign of John Kerry. He is widely recognized as one of the foremost liberal thinkers on foreign policy, and is seen by some as the counter to renowned Harvard conservative Samuel P. Huntington.
In 2005 Nye was voted one of the ten most influential scholars of international relations.
He has been awarded the Woodrow Wilson Prize by Princeton University and the Humphrey Prize by the American Political Science Association. In 2005 he was awarded the Honorary Patronage of the University Philosophical Society of Trinity College Dublin.
==Affiliations==
*Cambridge Review of International Affairs – International Editorial Board
*Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) – board member
*Council on Foreign Relations – Board member
*Foreign Policy – editorial board
*Trilateral Commission – vice chairman of the North American branch
*USC Center on Public Diplomacy – Advisory board
==References, Resources and Contact==
===Resources===
*USC Center on Public Diplomacy Profile
*Articles By Joseph Nye
===References===
Nye, Joseph S.Nye, Joseph S.Nye, Joseph S.
Joseph Schmitz

Joseph Schmitz is the Managing Director in the Washington D.C. Office of Freeh Group International.Hon. Joseph E. Schmitz, World Security Network, accessed 12 January 2011.
Schmitz resigned from the US Defence Department in 2005, amid allegations that he had witheld information in an investigation into his then boss and president George Bush Senior T. Christian Miller, US: Pentagon's Top Watchdog Resigned Amid Claims of Stonewalling Inquiries Los Angeles Times, 3 Sept 2005, archived at CorpWatch.. 
From September 2005 to December 2008, Schmitz served as Chief Operating Officer and General Counsel of the Prince Group in McLean, Virginia.Hon. Joseph E. Schmitz, World Security Network, accessed 12 January 2011. 
==Notes==
Joseph Schull

Joseph Schull is the London-based head of European technology, media and telecommunications investments at private equity firm Warburg Pincus. 
He is also a member of Warburg's Executive Management Group. 'Joseph Schull: profile', Warburg Pincus, accessed 19 May 2016 
==Donations==
Recorded by the Electoral Commission:
Date
Name of donor
Amount
Donated to 
 
01/03/2016 
Joseph Schull
£50,000.00
Britain Stronger in Europe 
 
 
01/03/2016 
Joseph Schull
£50,000.00 
Britain Stronger in Europe 
 
Electoral Commission, Joseph Schull Donation Search, accessed 21 June 2016
==Notes==
Schull, Joseph Schull, Joseph
Category:Brexit ‘remain’ donor
Joseph T Finnie

Joe T Finnie is a British National Party activist and candidate for Glasgow East in the 2010 General Election.BNP BNP Scotland Runs 14 Candidates, Qualifies for Election Broadcast April 4, 2010, accessed 6 April 2010
==Activities==
==History==
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==Notes==
Finnie, Joe
Joseph Woods

Joseph Woods is a director of The Portman Group and its charitable arm, The Drinkaware Trust. He also holds a number of directorships within the alcohol industry, details of which are listed below. FAME Company Report The Portman Group Accessed April 2007 
== Directorships ==
*The Portman Group
*The Drinkaware Trust
*High Status Limited
*Roundmoon
*Silver Charters Limited
*Caledonian Bottlers plc
*Beverage Brands UK Limited
 
==References==
Woods, JosephWoods, Joseph
Josh Arnold-Foster

Josh Arnold Foster is a senior adviser at Hanover Communications.
==Career==
Before joining Hanover, Arnold-Foster was a special adviser to John Reid, defence secretary, from 2005 to 2006. During this time he provided advice to Reid on 'planning for Helmand Task Force deployment, contributed to drafting of 2005 Defence Industrial Strategy and helped develop the case for the disposal for Chelsea Barracks'.
He joined Hanover Communications in 2007 and has provided political and strategic advice to clients including Lockheed Martin, the Ministry of Defence's Service Complaints Commission, the Government of Alberta, the Royal British Legion and EADS UK. Hanover Communications Josh Arnold-Foster, accessed 9 April 2015.
==Affiliations==
*Specialist Group Military Intelligence
==Resources==
See: The Corporate Capture of the NHS
*Tamasin Cave, The privatising cabal at the heart of our NHS Spinwatch, 1 April 2015.
==Notes==
Arnold-Foster, JoshArnold-Foster, JoshArnold-Foster, JoshArnold-Foster, Josh
Josh Devon

Josh Devon is a former intern at the Investigative Project which he left in 2002 to form the rival organisation the SITE Institute with Rita Katz.Benjamin Wallace-Wells, 'PRIVATE JIHAD: How Rita Katz got into the spying business', The New Yorker, 29 May 2006 SITE was relaunched in 2008 as the SITE Intelligence Group and it is not clear that Devon continues to be involved.
==Profile==
From the SITE Institute website:
Senior Analyst and co-founder of the SITE Institute, focuses on the research and analysis of the global terrorist network. He has consulted on terrorism-related investigations for several government agencies, including the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Justice, and the FBI. Mr. Devon has published numerous articles on terrorism, including the extensive use of the Internet by terrorist groups and their followers worldwide. He appears regularly in the media. Mr. Devon has a B.A. in English from the University of Pennsylvania and a B.S. in Economics from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. He is currently pursuing an advanced degree in International Relations, concentrating in Middle East Studies, at Johns Hopkins University's Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS).Google cache of http://www.siteinstitute.net/mission.html as retrieved on 5 Jan 2008 17:41:44 GMT
The Paul H. Nitze School's Middle Eastern Studies are headed by Fouad Ajami who was identified as a key terror expert in Ed Herman's 1989 study.
==Notes==
Devon, Josh
Devon, Josh
Josh Grimstone

Josh Grimstone is a government special adviser at Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs and former lobbyist for Westbourne Communications. He has also previously worked for the Conservative Party in press advisory roles.
==Biography==
From the Westbourne website:
:'Josh specialises in media relations and political campaigning. His network spans Parliament, Government and the media. Prior to joining Westbourne as an account director, he spent five years working for the Conservative Party, joining as a political press adviser, before working as media adviser to the Sports Minister, and most recently as the Party’s Head of Broadcasting. Having worked in senior roles on the 2015 General Election campaign and for Vote Leave on the EU referendum, he is one of Britain’s top campaigners. Josh graduated from the University of Manchester with an Integrated Masters in History.
==Affiliations==
==Notes==
Grimstone, JoshGrimstone, JoshGrimstone, JoshGrimstone, JoshGrimstone, JoshGrimstone, Josh
Josh Mintz

Josh Mintz is a freelance journalist in the UK.Josh Mintz, LinkedIn, accessed 5 February 2014.
Mintz was educated at IDC Herzliya.Josh Mintz, LinkedIn, accessed 5 February 2014. 
Mintz served in the IDF in an infantry demolitions unit.Elka Looks, Want to know about the IDF? Friend a soldier!, Haaretz, 20 February 2011.
He founded the Friend a Soldier website, with two other IDF veterans, Daniel Nisman and Yagil Beinglass.Elka Looks, Want to know about the IDF? Friend a soldier!, Haaretz, 20 February 2011.
==Publications==
*Rhetoric vs. reality: ‘Lawfare’ and the PA statehood bid, Jerusalem Post, 27 September 2014.
==Notes==
Mintz, JoshMintz, Josh