nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Zecharia Sitchin

Zecharia Sitchin (Azerbaijani: Zaxariya Sitçin) was an economist and crank who believed in a "twelfth planet" called Nibiru that created all life on Earth. It is apparently a "yo-yo" planet that only shows up "every 3000 plus years", or something. It is also responsible for the asteroid belt. 
==Influences==
He basically spliced together Immanuel Velikovsky's catastrophism with Peter Kolosimo and Erich von Däniken's ancient astronauts,Velikovsky's Worlds in Colision came out in 1950, Kolosimo's Timeless Earth in 1964, von Däniken's Chariots of the Gods in 1968, and Sitchin's The 12th Planet in 1976. using as a glue his own contribution to the mix — the long-period planet Nibiru and its inhabitants, the Anunnaki.
==Sumerian language==
All of this is supposedly found in a prophecy written by the ancient Sumerians and confirmed in the Old Testament. 
Sitchin had a distinct advantage here. His translations of ancient Sumerian works are often "idiosyncratic", and not much like anybody else's. Only a few dozen academics in the world today are competent in Sumerian, so not many people could actually call him out properly on his nonsense.Far fewer than Classical Hebrew, Sanskrit or even Ancient Egyptian.
==Other beliefs==
He also believed that a missile from Mars' moon Phobos shot down a Soviet probe."The Rush Back to Phobos"
Somehow, he was convinced that he was moments away from being recognized as the most important scientist of all time.
==Partial bibliography==
*The 12th Planet, 1976, 
*The Stairway to Heaven, 1980, 
*The Wars of Gods and Men, 1985, 
*The Lost Realms, 1990, 
*When Time Began, 1993, 
*The Cosmic Code, 1998, 
*The End of Days: Armageddon and Prophecies of the Return, 2007, 
==See also==
* Immanuel Velikovsky
* Erich von Däniken
* Peter Kolosimo
==External links==
*Official website
*Sitchin Is Wrong.com, written by a professional scholar of ancient Near East languages and cultures
*"Sitchin's Twelfth Planet", by Rob Hafernik
*"Forging the Pharoah's name?", by Martin Stower
*Sitchin's Sumerian Astronomy Refuted
*A Refutation of the Theories of Zecharia Sitchin, by Ian Lawton
*Position Papers
*An astronomer's analysis of the Akkadian Seal
*The Pyramid Mystery
*Zecharia Sitchin's entry at the Skeptic's Dictionary
*Nibiru at Cosmophobia
*Hypothetical Planets
*A collection of Sitchin's ramblings, including pirated versions of several of his kookbooks
==Notes==
==References==
__NOTOC__
Category:Ancient aliens
Category:Authors
Category:Bible woo
Category:Conspiracy theorists
Category:Pseudoarchaeology
Category:Pseudohistory promoters
Category:Pseudolinguistics
Category:Pseudoscience promoters
Zeeman crater

The Zeeman crater is the supposed location of all kinds of alien stuff on the Moon, at least according to Richard C. Hoagland.
==Clementine==
In 1994, the DOD and NASA's Clementine probe (a.k.a. Deep Space Program Science Experiment) was sent around the far side of the Moon before hurtling off into deep space. The probe's name is reportedly a reference to the lyric "lost and gone forever" in the American folk ballad "Oh My Darling, Clementine."
==Aliens!==
While cruising the back side of the Moon, Clementine beamed a series of topographic photos back to Earth. According to conspiracy buffs they show "anomalies" that can only be evidence of a former extraterrestrial civilization:
*A huge alien machine constructed from thousands of interlocking plates, similar to scales on an alligator hugging the Moon's surface at the bottom of the Zeeman crater insouciantly pretending to be an ordinary-looking pile of rocks
*Ancient ruins of hundreds of glass-domed structures that the aliens once lived in
As you may have guessed, that irrepressible interpreter of visual blobs Richard C. Hoagland is behind the majority of this crackpot nonsense.Richard Hoagland Has Pixel Feverwww.miqel.com
==Conspiracy!== 
Since it's located on the far side of the Moon and not directly visible from the Earth, nobody except a small circle of government insiders knows about it and intend on keeping it hidden from the public. But luckily, a brave anonymous whistleblower has revealed this awesome secret. Rather than spell it out in plain English, they have hidden clues to the conspiracy in the Clementine mission's official logo patch! Yes indeed, stare closely at the patch and you will see, among other things, a poorly-drawn US flag, which everyone knows is the symbol for a false flag operation.The biggest secret of mankind — The Clementine conspiracy a.k.a. Project Golden Dragon Bibliotecapleyades.net
==Not Woo==
Zeeman is also conspicuous due to the large mountain present on its rim (in the picture at around 11 o'clock), which has a height of 4 kilometers over the latter and almost 7.6 over the crater's floor, and whose origin is difficult to explain on the basis of the impact that formed the craterZeeman Crater's Anomalous Massif.
==See also==
*Mars Anomaly Research
*Lunar anomalies
==External links==
*The biggest secret of mankind - The Clementine conspiracy on YouTube
==References==
Category:Conspiracy theories
Category:Ufology
Category:Moon
Zero

__NOTOC__
 
 
Zero is an incredibly useful mathematical concept — particularly for place-value numbering systems — obtained by the West from the heathens of the East in the closing stages of the 1st millennium CE, which raises the question of why a benevolent god would leave his followers in the dark on such an important matter for so long.
Surprisingly, for all its usefulness, it has no actual value, that's right, zero, nought, none, nil, nada, zip, bupkis, zilch, a goose egg, nought, nix, diddly squat.
==Finding zero==
If you are having trouble locating zero, try this. Pick a number, any number. No, don't tell me what it is! Now, take your number, and subtract it from itself. This is your new number. No, I said, don't tell me what it is! Let me allow the aether to flow between our minds… your new number is zero!
Alternatively, zero is the count of objects in the empty set (∅).And in the zero is the empty set! Too dry and mathematical for you? Zero is the number of chocolates in an empty box. (Sadly.)
==Dividing by zero==
However, you can actually divide by zero in so there's that.
==Modern zero woo==
==Further reading==
*The Elusive Origin of Zero (July 28, 2022) By Frank Swetz & Shaharir bin Mohamad Zain - Scientific American
*Nothingness: Zero, The Number they tried to ban (November 16, 2011) Webb, Richard - New Scientist
*Medieval europe’s satanic ciphers: on the genesis of a modern myth, C. Philipp E. Nothaft
===Books===
*Zero:The Biography of a Dangerous Idea (2000) Charles Seife ISBN 978-0285635869
*The Nothing That Is : A Natural History of Zero (1999) Robert Kaplan ISBN 978-0713992847
==See also==
*Infinity
*Innumeracy
==References==
==Notes==
Category:Mathematics
Category:Numbers
Category:Satanism
Zeta Reticuli

Zeta Reticuli is a pair of G class (sunlike) stars deep in the southern sky, about 39 light-years from Earth. No planets are confirmed to exist around either of these stars, but Zeta2 appears to have an asteroid belt. The first Alien film is set in this system, plus its prequel, Prometheus.
It has gained a strange sort of fame as the home of the aliens who visit Earth to abduct humans. The evidence for this is a star map drawn from memory by Betty Hill, who claimed to have been kidnapped by aliens in 1961. Despite the dubiousness of this source, the idea has hung around in ufology for over 50 years, with folks like Bob Lazar claiming Zeta Reticulans are in cahoots with the US government.
==See also==
* ZetaTalk, for some of the people who took the idea and ran with it
*Project Serpo, a fantasy about American military astronauts going to live on a planet of Zeta Reticuli
==External links==
*See the Wikipedia article on , if you're interested in boring interesting stuff like their orbital separation distance (at least 3750 AU, probably more), or their heavy element abundance.
Category:Astronomy
Category:Ufology
Zetetic

"Zetetic" is an obscure English word coming from Greek through Latin. As an adjective it means "proceeding by inquiry; investigating", and, thus, when used as a noun - "inquirer". It has been used as a something-like-synonym of "skeptic" at least twice.
In the 19th century, the word was used by Flat Earth advocates: Samuel Rowbotham (under the pen name of "Parallax") wrote an anti-round-Earth pamphlet called Zetetic Astronomy and later founded Zetetic Societies in the UK and the USA and edited The Zetetic and Anti-Theorist: a monthly journal of practical cosmography. After his death, Lady Elizabeth Blount established a Universal Zetetic Society that was succeeded in the middle of the 20th century by Samuel Shenton's International Flat Earth Society. The word appears to still be popular among modern-day flat-earthershttp://wiki.tfes.org/Zeteticism.
In the Flat Earth sense, the term refers to flipping the scientific method on its head and deriving one's observations from testing, with no regards to any hypothesis. Of course, if you did scientific inquiry this way, you'd end up with stating that a sphere is flat just because it looks flat to a relatively minuscule observer on its surface.
The original name of the Skeptical Inquirer magazine was The Zetetic. After Marcello Truzzi's falling out with CSICOP, he appropriated the term "zeteticism" for his brand of "more open minded" skepticism. He started another journal, the Zetetic Scholar.
==See also==
*Pyrrhonism
==References==
Category:Skepticism
Zhonghua minzu

Zhonghua minzu (Chinese: 中华民族) is a term in Chinese used to collectively refer to Chinese ethnic groups.
== Origin and meaning ==
In Chinese, "中华民族", "民族" is a term derived from Japan in the Meiji period and is synonymous with "민족" in Korean. So '民族' has the same meaning as the "Volk" in German.
Zhonghua minzu is translated as "Chinese nation", "Chinese people", "Chinese Volk", "Chinese ethnicity", and "Chinese race".Securing China's Northwest Frontier: Identity and Insecurity in Xinjiang David Tobin (2020). pp.235. "... Chinese race, (Zhonghua Minzu 中华民族), alongside omission of ethnic minorities in official narratives,".Securing A Virtual Chinatown: The Diasporic Mediasphere of Chinese Migrants in New Zealand Phoebe H. Li (2013). pp.20. "... Chinese race (zhong hua min zu 中华民族) solely, since this word can also be translated into '中国人(zhong- guoren)', ...".
== March of the Volunteers ==
March of the Volunteers is the official national anthem of China. The song first appeared in an anti-imperialist Chinese nationalist film called Children of Troubled Times in 1934, when China was suffering from Japan's imperial aggression. The song was designated as the official anthem of China in 1949.
The lyrics of the song are as follows:
==See also==
* Chinese Dream
* Minjok – In Korean, "minjok" is the same meaning as "minzu" in Chinese.
==References==
Category:Nationalism in China
Category:Identity politics
Category:Political terms
Zija

Zija is a Utah-based American multi-level marketing company founded in 2005 by 
Zija sells nutritional products using a business model similar to illegal pyramid schemes. The products are based on the moringa tree (Moringa oleifera), which has been used in traditional medicine for centuries.
Zija's compensation plan is designed to reward recruiting, not selling products to end customers.Zija Review: Moringa marketed through MLM The products are overpriced, and the consultants that sign up to the business opportunity are forced to buy a significant amount of product each month to stay qualified. In fact, most of the product price is a fee to participate in the scheme.
To defend the extreme prices the company has to make substantial claims about the alleged health benefits of their products. However, the marketing language is vague, like "improvements in digestion, vision, mental clarity, overall well-being, plus a reduction in symptoms associated with fatigue, diabetes, high blood pressure, arthritis, and aging." But in the training sessions the distributors are urged to use personal anecdotes about which illnesses and diseases the Zija products have cured them or other people of. There is no good scientific documentation of any claim that the moringa products could cure or prevent any disease.
Zija has experienced success among religious groups as Mormons and Amish, and the company has been criticized for promoting their products as an alternative to conventional cancer therapy for the young Amish girl Sarah Hershberger.Sarah Hershberger and Zija MLM Kenneth Brailsford is also a respected Mormon. In 1988 he was fined $100,000 by NASD for illegal stock manipulating.SEC Approves Changes to NASD Supervision Rules
One of the reasons that Zija has grown for recently is that it succeeded in attracting a lot of the members from Fortune High-Tech Marketing when it was closed by SEC in 2013 for operating an illegal pyramid scheme. The founder of FHTM, Paul Orberson, was denied any involvement with any network marketing company for five years, but by using his wife's identity he managed to rebuild a big network in Zija before he died of kidney cancer.http://www.kentucky.com/2013/12/05/2971591/paul-orberson-ex-coach-who-made.html
==References==
Category:Multilevel marketing
Category:Alternative medicine promoters
Zinoviev letter

The Zinoviev letter was a famous example of conservative deceit, which in 1924 enabled Britain's Conservative Party to cheat their way to a general election victory.
In October 1924, MI5 intercepted a letter supposedly written by chairman of the Comintern in the Soviet Union. In the letter, Zinoviev urged British communists to promote revolution through acts of They thought it was genuine, and Vernon Kell, head of MI5, showed the letter to Ramsay MacDonald, the Labour Prime Minister. It was agreed that the letter should be kept secret, but someone leaked news of the letter to the Daily Mail, which published the letter four days before the election.Zinoviev Letter. Archived from the original at spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk, June 2013.Civil War Plot by Socialists' Masters : Moscow Orders to our Reds (press cutting). Daily Mail, 25 October 1924. The ensuing red scare cost Labour its victory. It was later claimed that the letter was forged by two MI5 agents, and that Major Joseph Ball, also of MI5, leaked it. Ball later went on to be one of the earliest spin doctors — for the conservatives.
After extensive research by it is currently believed that the letter was forged in Latvia by anti-communist exiles, in order to wreck a trade agreement between Britain and the new Communist state.Richard Norton-Taylor, Zinoviev letter was dirty trick by MI6. The Guardian, 3 February 1999. The Conservatives, once elected, declined to ratify the treaty.
==External links==
*Text of the letter on Wikisource
==References==
Category:Conservative deceit
Category:Hoaxes
Category:British politics
Category:European history
Zoogenesis

Zoogenesis was an evolutionary theory of Austin Hobart Clark (1880-1954) an American zoologist. The theory postulated that each of the "major types of life forms on earth evolved separately and independently from all the others".New evolution Zoogenesis
Clark discussed the theory in his book The New Evolution: Zoogenesis (1930). Creationists have quote mined the book and mispresented Clark in many cases.Zoogenesis reviewed by a Young Earth Creationist Clark did not deny common descent or evolution. According to Ronald Numbers even though Clark rejected species belonging to branches of a single Phylogenetic tree he still accepted evolution and rejected creationism.The Creationists, Ronald L. Numbers, 1993, p. 53
==References==
Category:Evolution
Ľubomír Huďo (slovensky)

Ľubomír (Ľubo) Huďo ,http://www.lubohudo.sk/o-lubovi-hudovi/ alias M. Morés, je neonacistaJán Benčík, Ľubomír Huďo – nácko, tuzexák, presstitút? 12.2.2015 , konšpirátor,Gabriel Šípoš, STV: Amíci si dvojičky odpálili sami, Obamova manželka je rasistka, 20.11.2009 bývalý redaktor RTVS (1996-2013), ktorý pôsobil v Zem & Veku, Slobodnom vysielači, na InfoVojne a skončil na kotlebovskom Kulturblogu.Ľubomír Huďo pre nezhody ukončil spoluprácu s portálom Infovojna.sk, ďalej pokračuje na konšpiračnom Kulturblog.sk
V roku 2017 kandidoval na predsedu Bratislavského samosprávneho kraja s podporou ĽSNS, od 2019 je asistent europoslanca ĽSNS Milana Uhríka.
==Referencie==
Category:Alt-right
Category:Conspiracy theorists
Category:Living people
Category:Slovensky
تجارت آزاد

تجارت آزاد مفهومی اقتصادی است که در آن، دو یا تعدادی دیگر از کشورها بر سر برداشتن یا کاستن موانع تجارتی، مانند تعرفه‌ها و سهمیه‌ها، توافق می‌کنند. این مفهوم در لیبرالیسم کلاسیک بین‌المللی، مفهومی بنیادین است و طرفداران آن باور دارند که تجارت آزاد منجر به مبادله‌ی فرهنگی و مبادله‌ی ایده‌ها بین ملل درگیر در تجارت می‌شود. همچنین از دید لیبرال کلاسیک‌هایی که بر روابط بین‌الملل تمرکز دارند، تجارت آزاد باعث پایداری صلح می‌شود زیرا که باعث تقویت وابستگی‌ متقابل بین کشورها می‌گردد. تجارت آزاد نقش مهمی در اتحادیه‌ی اروپا بازی می‌کند.
مخالفت‌ها با تجارت آزاد از دیدگاه‌های سیاسی متفاوتی نشات می‌گیرد. مرکانتالیست‌ها و میهن‌پرست‌ها آن را تهدیدی به استقلال ملّی می‌بینند. نئومرکانتالیست‌ها آن را تهدیدی به امنیت کشور می‌بینند. محافظه‌کارها به دلیل امکان تبادل فرهنگی و/یا افزایش مهاجرت از تجارت آزاد واهمه دارند.
نکته ای که باید به آن توجه داشت این است که تجارت آزاد می‌تواند باعث این شود که عده‌ای متمرکز ضرر کنند و یا شغل خود را از دست بدهند امّا رفاه کل جامعه در نتیجه‌ی انجام تجارت افزایش یابد. امّا مسئله‌ای که مانع چنین افزایش رفاهی می‌شود این است که عده‌ای معدود که از تجارت آسیب می‌بینند- مانند کارگران صنعتی که با تجارت ممکن است بی‌کار شوند- با یکدیگر به‌واسطه‌ی شغل خود ارتباط دارند و برای جلوگیری از ازدست‌دادن کار خود اعتراض خواهند کرد امّا اکثر قریب‌به‌اتفاق جامعه که از منافع تجارت- مانند بهره‌مندی از کالاها و خدمات بیشتر با کیفیت بهتر و یا شغل‌های ایجادشده به‌واسطه‌ی تجارت- می‌توانند بهره‌ببرند به دلیل اینکه اندازه سودشان (هر یک نفر در بین چند ملیون نفر) کمتر از اندازه ضرر عده‌ی معدودی که از تجارت ضرر می‌کنند است، نمی‌توانند در مقابل افراد ضرردیده بیستند و در نتیجه، آن عده‌ی معدود باعث می‌شوند کل جامعه- به جز خودشان- از عدم انجام تجارت، متضرر شوند.
Category:Farsi
Category:Economics
تقلیل به هیتلر

تقلیل به هیتلر (به لاتین Reductio ad Hitlerum) یا استفاده از کارتِ نازی، تلاشی است با هدف ردِ موضع طرف مقابل بر این پایه که حزب نازی یا هیتلر هم چنین دیدگاهی داشت. برای مثال: ((هیتلر مخالف استعمال دخانیات بود، فلانی مخالف استعمال دخانیات است، بنابراین فلانی نازی است)).
==ذات سفسطه‌آمیز==
گزاره به این صورت است که فلان سیاست منجر می‌شود (یا همان است) که هیتلر با آن موافق بود (یا آن را اجرا کرد) بنابراین ((اثبات)) می‌کند که آن سیاست اشتباه است.
مثال دیگری از این سفسطه پرسیدن پرسش ((می‌دونی به جز تو دیگه چه کسی...؟)) است که با هدف تخریب یک ایده یا عمل، با دلالت ضمنی بر اینکه هیتلر هم آن را انجام داده یا طرفدار آن بوده، پرسیده می‌شود.
==ذات غیرسفسطه‌آمیز==
البته بسته به استفاده، درباره‌ی سفسطه‌بودن ارجاع به هیتلر اختلاف وجود دارد. گرایش به ذکر تاریخ هیچ‌چیز سفسطه‌آمیزی ندارد. بلکه میتواند به عنوان مثالی واقعی و تاریخی برای نشان دادن عواقب اجرای بی‌حد سیاست‌های بی‌فکر استفاده شود.ارجاع به سیاست‌های حزب نازی، تاکتیک‌ها و پستی‌های آن، سفسطه‌آمیز نیست؛ بلکه نشان‌دهنده‌ی حالات حدی ذات انسان در فقدان نظارت‌های لازم است.
==مرزهای طبقه‌بندی به عنوان سفسطه==
برخی از تاریخ‌دان‌ها که در زمینه‌ی هولوکاست مطالعه کرده‌اند اظهار می‌کنند که تمام مقایسه‌ها با هیتلر و نازیسم، همواره سفسطه نیستند، که اگر اینطور بود، مطالعه‌ی رویدادهای منتج به هولوکاست، بیهوده می‌بود. آن کار تمام اهمیت مطالعه‌ی هولوکاست برای جلوگیری از سایر نسل‌کشی‌ها را تضعیف می‌کرد.
موافقین این دیدگاه بین طبقه‌بندی‌های متفاوتِ مقایسه با هیتلر- که برخی سفسطه هستند و برخی سفسطه نیستند و برخی ممکن است باشند یا نباشند- تمایز قایل می‌شوند. برخی از طبقه‌بندی‌ها بدین شرح است:
#شباهت‌هایی که به هیچ وجه مربوط به تصمیم‌گیری‌های سیاسی یا نهادی نیستند مانند پیاده‌روی‌ها یا پوشیدن لباس‌های گران‌قیمت. این‌ها بدون شک در هنگام استفاده به عنوان گزاره، سفسطه هستند.
#شباهت‌های مربوط به سیاست در نبود قدرت مرکزی. این شباهت‌ها معمولاً به تحرکات حزب سیاسی با هدف به‌دست‌آوردن قدرت اشاره دارند. این شباهت‌ها مربوط به مراحل اولیه‌ی نازیسم هستند و نه مربوط به نسل‌کشی کاملِ سازمان‌یافته. این مقایسه‌ها ممکن است سفسطه باشند یا نباشند. تحلیل جزیی روش‌ها، تصمیم‌گیری . ایدئولوژی برای تعیین چنین چیزی لازم است.
==پیشینیان==
گرچه با نام هیتلر و حول هیتلر این سفسطه شکل گرفته‌است امّا پیش از جنگ جهانی دوم نیز این سفسطه وجود داشته‌است.
==موضوعات مرتبط==
*گزاره‌ی حمله‌ی شخصی
Category:Farsi
Category:Fallacies
Category:Informal fallacies
Category:Logic
Category:Fallacious arguments
دوراهی اشتباهی

سفسطه‌ی دوراهی اشتباهی سفسطه‌ای منطقی است که سعی دارد دو نظر، گزینه یا نتیجه را طوری جلوه دهد که آن دو تنها گزینه‌های موجود به نظر بیایند. یعنی اگر یکی درست است دیگری باید غلط باشد یا اگر تو یکی را قبول نداری پس حتما دیگری را قبول داری. واقعیت این است که در غالب موارد بسیاری گزینه‌های میانی یا گزینه‌های دیگری وجود دارند و این طوری نیست که تنها دو گزینه مانعه الجمع مطرح باشد.
به عبارت دیگر افراد می‌توانند به دو شکل مرتکب این سفسطه شوند یا افراد می‌توانند فرض کنند که تنها دو راه (یا سه راه و بنابراین نام باید سه‌راهی اشتباهی شود) وجود دارد در حالی که در واقعیت راه های دیگری هم وجود دارد. شکل دیگر این است که افراد دو حالت را مانعه الجمع تصور کنند در حالی که در واقعیت چنین نباشد.
==ساختار==
فرد هنگامی مرتکب این سفسطه می‌شود که از عدم امکان وجود همزمان الف و ب به این نتیجه برسد که الف یا ب صحیح هستند
# عدم وجود (الف و ب)
# عدم الف
# بنابراین ب
به عبارت دیگر اینکه ((یکی باید درست باشد ولی هر دو نمی‌توانند درست باشند)) را با اینکه ((هر دو می‌توانند غلط باشند ولی هر دو نمی‌توانند درست باشند)) را با یکدیگر اشتباه می‌گیرد.
برای مثال:
# خلقت و تکامل نمی‌توانند هر دو درست باشند.
# تکامل اشتباه است.
# بنابراین خلقت درست است.
مثال بالا سفسطه‌آمیز است چراکه هم اعتقاد به خلقت و هم اعتقاد به تکامل هر دو، می‌توانند اشتباه باشند.
Category:Farsi
Category:Fallacies
Category:formal fallacies
Category:Logic
دوگانگی مرتن

دوگانگی مرتن اصطلاحی است که برای توصیف یک سفسطه‌ی عمداً فریب‌دهنده‌ به کار می‌رود. این دوگانگی بدین صورت است که از حالات گوناگون و متضاد، یک نتیجه‌ی واحد گرفته می‌شود. این سفسطه‌ پس از جان مرتن به این نام خوانده می‌شود. مرتن به سراسر انگلستان می‌رفت تا مردم را به پرداخت به حکومت تشویق کند. اگر آن‌ها ولخرج بودند، این ولخرجی اثباتی بر ثروتمندی آن‌ها می‌بود و بنابراین قادر به پرداختِ مقادیر درخواستی بودند؛ اگر مردم در تنگنا بودند این وضع بد مالی آن‌ها شاهدی بر این بود که آن‌ها با این زندگی ریاضت‌بار و کم‌خرج، موفق شده‌اند پس‌انداز بالایی جمع کنند و بنابراین قادر به پرداخت مقادیر درخواستی بودند.
انواعی از این را خلقت‌گرایان استفاده می‌کنند. آن‌ها هر مشاهده‌ای و برعکسِ آن مشاهده را اثباتی بر صحت انجیل می‌دانند.
این همچنین مورد علاقه‌ی برخی از تئوری‌توطئه‌پردازان نیز است که معتقدند که شواهد مخالف توطئه در واقع شواهدی دالِّ بر توطئه هستند چراکه مسلماً کسانی که آن توطئه را ایجاد کرده‌اند شواهد لازم را دور از چشم‌ها نگاه داشته‌اند.
این سفسطه در این عبارت خلاصه می‌شود: ((شیر بیاد من می‌برم، خط بیاد تو می‌بازی)).
Category:Farsi
Category:Fallacies
Category:Informal fallacies
Category:Logic