nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Dow Jones UAE 25 Index

Dow Jones Indexes launched the Dow Jones UAE 25 Index, which tracks the performance of 25 of the United Arab Emirates’ (UAE) largest and most liquid securities, on March 25, 2010. The index will be followed by the UAE’s first exchange traded fund (ETF). The index has been licensed to the National Bank of Abu Dhabi (NBAD).
The NBAD OneShare Dow Jones UAE 25 ETF is expected to be listed at the Abu Dhabi Stock Exchange at the end of March. 
Components of the index are culled from the equity securities traded on the stock exchanges of the UAE, excluding foreign-listed stocks. Represented exchanges are the Dubai Financial Market, Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange and Nasdaq Dubai. To be eligible for the index, securities must have a minimum average daily trading volume of $500,000. Stocks in the index universe are ranked by free-float market capitalization and then by 12-month average daily domestic currency trading volume. 
The index is weighted by free-float market capitalization.
== References ==
Category:Dow Jones
Category:Indexes
Dr. Craig Pirrong

__NOTOC__ 
Dr. Craig Pirrong is director of energy markets, Global Energy Management Institute, at the University of Houston, and a professor of finance at Bauer College of Business at the University of Houston. He is a member of the CFTC Technology Advisory Committee. 
He also publishes a blog called Streetwise Professor (http://streetwiseprofessor.com).
 
== Background ==
Pirrong previously was the Watson Family Professor of Commodity and Financial Risk Management, and Associate Professor of Finance at Oklahoma State University. He joined the faculty of the Bauer College of Business at the University of Houston as professor of Finance and the Energy Markets Director for Global Energy Management Institute in January, 2003. He was also on the faculty of the University of Michigan Business School, the Graduate School of Business of the University of Chicago, and the Olin School of Business of Washington University in St. Louis. 
Pirrong's research focuses on the economics of commodity markets, the relation between market fundamentals and commodity price dynamics, and the implications of this relation for the pricing of commodity derivatives. His recent research is concentrated on the power markets. He has created a power derivatives pricing model that links observable fundamentals (e.g., temperature, loads) to power derivatives prices. Pirrong has also published extensively on the economics of financial exchanges. He has published 30 articles in professional publications and is the author of three books. Pirrong's consulting clients have included electric utilities, major commodity processors and consumers, and commodity exchanges around the world.
== Education ==
Pirrong holds a Ph.D. in business economics from the University of Chicago.
== References ==
Category:Professors
Category:University of Chicago
Dr. Izumi Kazuhara

__NOTOC__ 
Dr. Izumi Kazuhara is the executive director, head of Japan for CME Group. He was named to the position in May of 2012.
Previously, he was the chief representative for Liffe in Japan for NYSE Euronext. 
== Background ==
Kazuhara had also previously worked for Eurex.
He began his career in the academic world as an expert in international economic and competition law. 
While he worked at Nikkei Europe, he simultaneously studied for his PhD in Law at Frankfurt University. 
== Education ==
He holds a bachelor of Laws and a master of laws from Sophia University, Tokyo. 
 
== References ==	
Category:LIFFE
Category:NYSE Euronext - Former Employees
Category:NYSE Euronext
Category:CME Group
Category:CME Group
Category:Eurex - Former Employees
Category:Eurex
Dr. James A. Overdahl

__NOTOC__ 
James Overdahl is a partner at Delta Strategy Group (DSG), a DC based government affairs firm. He joined the firm in August 2013, and will lead efforts to provide advisory services on regulatory matters concerning the SEC, CFTC, swaps markets.
== Background ==
Before joining DGS, Overdahl was a vice president at National Economic Research Associates (NERA), where he worked as an industry affiliate with NERA Consulting's securities and finance practice. He joined NERA from the Securities and Exchange Commission, where he was chief economist. Before that, he was chief economist at the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) for five years.
In June of 2010, Overdahl was named spokesman for a new lobbying group, the Principal Traders Group (PTG), which the Futures Industry Association (FIA) formed to represent principal traders (i.e. independent proprietary trading firms that trade only on their own accounts). His role as spokesman was not to represent the group as a lobbyist but to communicate with the media.
In his positions at the SEC and CFTC, Overdahl testified before each Commission. He also testified before Congress on behalf of the SEC and CFTC, and provided staff support and briefings for members of the President's Working Group on Financial Markets. 
Prior to his government service, Overdahl was an in-house consultant for Strategic Petroleum Inc., on issues involving derivatives trading and asset management. He also taught economics and finance at the University of Texas, Georgetown University, and Johns Hopkins University.
Dr. Overdahl has also served as a senior financial economist for the Risk Analysis Division of the US Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
== Education ==
*Ph.D., Economics, Iowa State University (1984)
*B.A., Economics, St. Olaf College (1980)
== Published Works ==
Overdahl has published extensively in leading economics and finance journals, including the Journal of Business, Journal of Law and Economics, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Journal of Futures Markets, Journal of Derivatives, and Journal of Alternative Investments, and has contributed chapters to books on finance and economics. 
He also co-edited and co-authored, with Robert Kolb, four books, including Financial Derivatives: Pricing and Risk Management and Futures, Options, and Swaps.	
== References ==	
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:Economists
Category:Former CFTC Officials
Category:Former SEC Officials
Category:National Economic Research Associates
Dr. James Tobin

__NOTOC__ 
Dr. James Tobin was a Nobel Prize winning economist and former Sterling Professor Emeritus of Economics at Yale University. He was born on March 5, 1918 and died March 11, 2002 at the age of 84. He joined the Economics department at Yale in 1950. His research objectives there were "to provide Keynesian economics with more rigorous foundations and to tighten and elaborate the logic of macroeconomic and monetary theory." 
Tobin's name is associated with the idea of a tax on securities transactions, which he dreamed up in 1971 and advocated for 31 years without its having been enacted. The idea was resurrected in early 2010 in the form of two proposals, one introduced by Rep. Peter DeFazio in the U.S. Congress, entitled "The Let Wall Street Pay for the Restoration of Main Street Act of 2009," and one introduced by Sen. Tom Harkin in the Senate, called the "Wall Street Fair Share Act." 
 
== Background ==
== Education ==
Tobin earned his bachelor's (1939) and master's (1940) degrees from Harvard. In 1941, he went to work in Washington, D.C. in the Office of Price Administration and then for the Civilian Supply and War Production Board. He enlisted in the Navy following the attack on Pearl Harbor and subsequently served four years on the U.S.S. Kearney in the Atlantic and the Mediterranean. After completing his military service, he returned to Harvard to obtain a Ph.D. in Economics 1947.
He wrote a doctoral dissertation on the theory and statistics of the consumption function, a lasting interest of his. 
== Awards ==
In 1981, Tobin was awarded the Nobel Prize in economic sciences. 
== Published Works ==
Dr. Tobin authored dozens of books and articles, continuing to write until the end of his life.
*Policies for Prosperity: Essays in a Keynesian Mode (MIT Press:1989) ISBN 0262700360
*Two Revolutions in Economic Policy: The First Economic Reports of Presidents Kennedy and Reagan (MIT Press:1988) ISBN 0262700344
*Essays In Economics - Vol. 1:Macroeconomics (MIT Press:1987) ISBN 0262200627
== References ==
Category:Economists
Dr. Nai-Kuan Huang

__NOTOC__ 
Dr. Nai-Kuan Huang has been the senior Executive Vice President of the Taiwan Futures Exchange (TAIFEX) since he joined the Exchange in February 2010. He oversees business development and system-related operations at the Exchange.
== Background ==
Prior to a career in the capital markets, Huang was assistant and then associate professor of electrical engineering at the University of Minnesota. He is also a former Chairman of the Taiwan Certificate Authority and has held a variety of roles at the Taiwan Stock Exchange from 1989 - 2009. 
He has been an adjunct professor at Tsinghua University since 1992.
== Education ==
Dr Huang graduated from the University of Southern California with a PhD in Electrical Engineering. He completed his undergraduate and graduate degrees in mathematics from National Tsinghua University and Indiana University.
== References ==
Dr. Robert (Bob) Parish

__NOTOC__ 
Dr. Robert (Bob) Parish is the chairman of Bayesline Limited. He also holds a number of advisory positions including panel member of the MUCM (Managing Uncertainty in Complex Models) inter-university project and is a retained advisor to Roxar ASA.
== Background ==
Parish has successfully built a handful of technology companies in his career. He co-founded and was the CEO of Energy Scitech, which was sold in 2006.
== Education ==
He holds a PhD in Statistics from the University of North Carolina.
== References ==
Category:Bayesline
Category:Bios - Executives
Dr. Sung Hee Hong

__NOTOC__ 
Dr. Sung Hee Hong is executive director, head of Korea, for the CME Group. He is responsible for developing growth opportunities and customer relationships in Korea, and will report to Julien Le Noble, CME Group Managing Director, Head of Asia Pacific.
== Background ==
Hong has worked during the last 15 years with companies such as the Korea Stock Exchange (KSE) and the Korea Exchange (KRX). 
== Education ==
Hong graduated from Seoul National University in 1981 with a Masters in Industrial Engineering, and he holds a Ph.D. in Finance from the University of Houston.
== References ==	
Category:Korea Stock Exchange - Former Employees
Category:Korea Exchange - Former Employees
Dr. Thomas R. Cardello

__NOTOC__ 
Dr. Thomas R. Cardello is the founding member of the Venice Group of companies. Venice Group and its affiliates develop and operate projects in conventional energy production, solar power generation, and energy storage. Other Venice group affiliates develop and manage quantitative investment strategies for commodities, credit derivatives and equity assets. 
His active board affiliations include Chalkstream Capital Management, a New York fund of funds, and the Kurt Forrest Foundation of Greenwich, Connecticut. Dr. Cardello also is a public director on the OCC's board of directors and serves on the risk committee and the regulatory committee. He chairs the technology committee. 
== Background ==
From 2004 until 2010, Dr. Cardello was a managing member of Sunrise Capital Management, a California institutional fund. Prior to that, he was a managing director with Morgan Stanley responsible for global electronic equity derivatives market making. There, Dr. Cardello was responsible for this business from its inception in late 1999, and led its growth into a position of recognized national leadership. During this period, he was elected a member of the board of directors of the International Securities Exchange. Dr. Cardello also served as an advisory director at Morgan Stanley until May 2009. 
Prior to joining Morgan Stanley in 1999, Dr. Cardello owned and managed a consultancy specializing in the structuring of large alternative asset portfolios. He also was on the management committee of the fund Paloma Partners, responsible for investment strategy analysis and development, fund-wide risk analysis, and management of a foreign exchange fund. As managing director of the consultant firm IPS, Dr. Cardello was responsible for development and structuring of hybrid financial derivative/insurance products. Other positions held include principal at Timber Hill/Interactive Brokers Inc.; new product development manager at Bank of America/Security Pacific; oil options manager, trading systems development manager and senior research analyst at Standard Chartered Bank/Mocatta; and associate in fixed income risk management at Goldman Sachs.
== Education ==
Dr. Cardello, a New York native, holds Ph.D. and M.Phil. degrees in physics from Yale University, New Haven and B.Sc. degrees in mathematics and physics from The Cooper Union, New York.
== References ==
Category:OCC Board of Directors Members
Drakon Capital

Drakon Capital is a firm that provides real-time online market information for institutional clients in the equities, options, and futures markets. Drakon's services are broadcast via instant messaging (IM). Drakon provides institutional investors with market color and flow in real time. It is operated by optionMONSTER, a Chicago-based team cofounded by brothers Jon Najarian and Pete Najarian. Drakon Capital is led by the CNBC commentator Guy Adami, and was announced in August of 2008.
== History ==
Drakon was launched in 2008 with the help of optionMONSTER. Soon after, Guy Adami was brought in when he first teamed up with the Najarian brothers on what is now known as the CNBC show Fast Money. In 2010, Drakon went live with two of their newest products offerings stockMONSTER & futuresMONSTER.
== Products and Services ==
stockMONSTER is a professionally moderated chat room for institutional investors who look to identify and assess intra-session moves, rumors, and trends. It's for equity traders looking to identify and assess breaking news and developing trade opportunities. 	
futuresMONSTER provides real-time snapshots that turn to IM blasts direct from the floor of the CME Group. This allows subscribers access to a group of veteran traders and technicians with their eyes and ears directly on the futures markets. The intraday quality commentary, sought after by large Wall Street banks, offers subscribers a unique perspective on the markets, and is aimed at futures traders looking for insight on market flow and color from the floor.
== Key People ==
*Jon Najarian Co- founder
*Pete Najarian Co- founder
*Guy Adami Managing Director
*Jamie Lissette Moderator
== References ==
Category:Research Firms
Category:MarketsWiki Page of the Day
DrawBridge Lending

DrawBridge Lending arranges loans to institutional clients that are backed by bitcoin. It was acquired by Galaxy Digital in November 2020.
 
== Products and Services ==
=== Investing ===
DrawBridge offers a cryptocurrency fund for accredited investors, the Crypto Fund Investment Opportunity, which uses options-based hedging strategies. The bitcoins in this fund are held in cold wallet storage. The company also has a Bitcoin Managed Account Program (MAP), in which multiple separate accounts are managed to generate yield while mitigating risk using futures and options contracts from Intercontinental Exchange and the CME Group.
=== Lending ===
DrawBridge offers cryptocurrency lending services as well as investment funds. The company facilitates commercial and high net worth individual loans, hybrid investment loans, and cryptocurrency IRA loans. 
The company was acquired by Michael Novogratz's Galaxy Digital Holdings Ltd. in November 2020. As a result of the acquisition, according to Galaxy Digital's announcement at the time, DrawBridge's $150 million of customer money under management moved under Galaxy Digital's management. Drawbridge Lending's CEO, Jason Urban, became co-head of Galaxy Digital Trading. 
== History ==
In July 2020, DrawBridge announced that its AUM (the total value of its assets under management) had surpassed $125 million.
== Key People ==
*Jason Urban, CEO 
*Tom Anderson, President 
*Jason O'Reilly, CFO and COO
== References ==
Category:Bitcoin
Category:Loans
Category:CryptoMarketsWiki
Dresdner Kleinwort

Dresdner Kleinwort is the investment banking arm of Dresdner Bank AG. It was acquired by Commerzbank Allianz in January 2009.
Dresdner Kleinwort advises clients, provides financing and supplies liquidity. It helps clients raise capital and execute strategic moves, as well as offering loans and structured finance. 
== History ==
 
== Products and Services ==
== Key People ==
== References ==
Drew G.L. Chapman

__NOTOC__ 
Drew G.L. Chapman is a partner and the chair of the alternative asset management practice group of DLA Piper US LLP.
He is the author of items including "Proposed New Custody Rules for Registered Investment Advisors," Private Investment Forum, 3d Quarter 2002 and "Side-by-Side vs. Master-Feeder Structure," Private Investment Forum, 4th Quarter 2003."
== Background ==
Chapman has expertise in complex fund formation and structures, regulatory and compliance matters, and in assisting asset management firms, particularly those with transaction-oriented strategies such as multi-strategy, activist, emerging market and distressed debt in executing their investment strategies. He also has experience with fund structures in the international and cross-border context, as well as representing funds with an international investment strategy focus.
He also significant experience representing hedge funds in transactional activities, including the disposition of illiquid assets when a fund becomes distressed (and faces investor lawsuits), advising funds through work-outs with investors in the face of liquidity issues, the investment by financial institutions in the management entities of hedge fund groups, the restructuring of fund groups and private equity transactions. Chapman also represents companies in a variety of industries in financial and strategic transactions, including debt and equity offerings, mergers and acquisitions, joint ventures, and other general commercial matters, many of which have an international or cross-border component. Prior to joining DLA Piper, Chapman was the chairman of the fund services group at Sonnenschein Nath & Rosenthal LLP.
== Education ==
== References ==
Category:Lawyers
Category:DLA Piper
Drew Mauck

Andrew (Drew) Mauck is the founder of 3Points Communications, a financial public relations firm in Chicago. The firm opened Apr. 5, 2010. 
Mauck is also the former president of the board of the Justin Wynn Fund, an Evanston-based non-profit that teaches leadership through community service.
== Background ==
Mauck was previously an EVP at Strategics, Inc., an integrated marketing communications consultancy located in Chicago.
Mauck was responsible for the development and implementation of Strategics' broad-based media relations programs and new business initiatives. He managed client media education programs, corporate media strategies and expert source development. His expertise in writing, editing and related print production services was used extensively for Strategics' client projects.
In his decade-plus in financial PR, Mauck has developed several corporate tags for clients, including those for HTG Capital Partners, Objective Paradigm, and tradeMONSTER.
== 3Points Communications ==
Mauck founded his own firm, 3Points Communications, in 2010, and has since grown the company into a nine-person agency. 3Points supports a variety of clients throughout the financial services industry, both in Chicago and beyond, offering services in earned media, owned media and social media. As principal of the firm, Mauck sets the company's direction and strategy, in addition to working directly with clients. 
In 2014, Mauck co-founded T4Youth, a table tennis tournament for Chicago technology and fintech companies. In its first two years, the event raised $130k for Chicago Tech Academy, a four year contract high school with a focus on STEM training for low income and minority students.
== Education ==
Mauck holds a bachelor of arts degree in English writing, with a minor in psychology from Knox College in Galesburg, Illinois. 
== Resources ==
*3Points Communications on Facebook
*3Points Communications on Twitter
== References ==	
Category:Public Relations Professionals
Category:Corporate Communication Professionals
Category:3Points Communications
Drexel Burnham Lambert

Drexel Burnham Lambert was a global investment bank that specialized in high-yield, high-risk fixed income, aka, junk bonds. The firm rose to prominence in the 1980s under the guidance of Michael Milken, who essentially created the junk bond market. After agreeing to a $650 million dollar settlement with the U.S. government stemming from securities fraud allegations against Milken, which also resulted in Milken being dismissed from the firm, Drexel could not regain its financial footing. In 1990, the firm collapsed. 
== History ==
The company began in 1935 as a retail stock brokerage firm, headed by I.W. ("Tubby") Burnham. After 35 years as a brokerage, Burnham desired to move into investment banking, which would allow the firm to underwrite stock and bond issuance. In 1971, Burnham merged with Drexel Firestone, a Philadelphia-based investment bank, and renamed the firm Drexel Burnham. In 1976, the firm added a research arm by merging with the American subsidiary of Belgium's Lambert Group. The firm became known as Drexel Burnham Lambert. Burnham retired in 1980.
With its status as the leading trader of high-yield corporate bonds, Drexel experienced substantial growth during the 1980s, as the popularity of highly leveraged mergers and acquisitions fueled the junk bond market. After the Milken settlement, the firm announced the sale of its retail brokerage unit. This touched off a wave of selling of Drexel stock, much of it by company insiders. At the same time, the junk bond market experienced several large defaults. This led to the drying up of the company's ability to borrow money in the commercial paper market, the vehicle by which it relied on short-term funding. On February 13, 1990, Drexel defaulted on $100 million in short-term loand and, by that evening, had filed for bankruptcy. 
== References ==
Category:Companies
Category:Brokers
Category:Investment Banks
Category:Defunct Firms
Category:Defunct FCMs
Duane Kullberg

__NOTOC__ 
 
Duane R. Kullberg is an independent director at Artio Global Investors Inc., which he joined in that role in September 2009. 
He served as a board director at the Chicago Board Options Exchange. He was elected to that position on Nov. 19, 2009. He is a former chief executive officer of Arthur Andersen & Co., S.C. (1980-1989).
== Background ==
Kullberg served as the chief executive officer and managing partner of Andersen & Co., S.C. from 1980 to 1989. He serves as director of Delos Acquisition Corp. and Mission Critical Linux, Inc. He served as Director of CBOE Holdings, Inc. since 1990. 
He has been a director of Nuveen Investments, Inc. since 1992 and also serves as its lead independent director. He served as an independent director of Artio Global Investors Inc. beginning in September 2009. He served as a director of Advance Ross Corporation, Visibillity, Inc. and Carlson Companies, Inc. He served as a Director of ApeniMED, Inc., starting in September 25, 2012. He serves as Member of the National Association of Corporate Directors, the Commercial Club of Chicago, and a Life Trustee of Northwestern University and the University of Minnesota Foundation. 
== Education ==
Kullberg holds a B.B.A. degree, with honors, from the University of Minnesota in 1954. 
== References ==	
Category:CBOE - Former Board Members
Category:Bios - Executives