The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe is a weekly, 80-minute podcast hosted by Steven Novella, MD, and a panel of "skeptical rogues". It is the official podcast of the New England Skeptical Society. The show features discussions of recent scientific developments in layman's terms, and interviews authors, people in the area of science and other famous skeptics. The show also includes discussions of myths, conspiracy theories, pseudoscience, the paranormal, and many general forms of superstition, from the point of view of scientific skepticism. Steven Novella, the host of the show, has been particularly active in debunking pseudoscience in medicine. His activities include opposing the claims of anti-vaccine activists, homeopathy practitioners and individuals denying the link between HIV and AIDS.
==Hosts==
* Steven Novella, the principal host of the show, is an American clinical neurologist and assistant professor at Yale University School of Medicine. He is the president of the New England Skeptical Society (NESS), and he is the author of the blog NeuroLogica and executive editor and regular contributor to Science-Based Medicine, an influential and respected source of information about medical controversies and alternative medicine.
* Jay Novella
* Robert "Bob" Novella
* Evan Bernstein
* Cara Santa Maria -From July 25, 2015
;Former hosts
* Perry DeAngelis -On August 19, 2007, co-host DeAngelis died, shortly before his 44th birthday after suffering from a number of chronic illnesses (most significantly scleroderma). During the two weeks before his passing, DeAngelis phoned in his contribution to the Skeptical quote segment for which he was responsible at the time from his hospital room.
* Rebecca Watson -From March 29, 2006 to December 27, 2014. On December 27, 2014, co-host Watson announced that she has recorded her final show prior to leaving the organization.
Steve Novella.jpg|Steve Novella 2011
Bob Novella 2017.jpg|Bob Novella 2017
Cara Santa Maria.jpg|Cara Santa Maria 2011
Perry DeAngelis 2000.jpg|Perry DeAngelis 2000
== Production ==
The show is prerecorded via a Skype conference call. Each caller records their own audio and then the locally recorded tracks are mixed together. Steven Novella does the editing and post-production of the show himself. British comedian and skeptic Iszi Lawrence provides voice-over introductions for the show and certain segments. 
=== Segments ===
; Opening: The Skeptics' Guide opens with Steven Novella introducing each panelist in attendance, typically leading to the retrospective segment "This Day in Skepticism". The panelists then discuss that week's top news stories of concern to skeptics. This is generally followed with answering of listener email.
; "Forgotten Superheroes of Science": Bob Novella describes a notable scientific figure from the past who is not well-known, ending with an encouragement to mention the figure to your friends when discussing their obscure area of expertise.
; "Who's That Noisy?": A sound clip is played for listeners to guess what, or who it is. This segment was originally hosted by Bernstein, but is currently hosted by Jay Novella.
; "A Quickie with Bob": Any of the rogues (apart from Bob) can ask for 'a quickie with Bob' who will then address an issue of current scientific news. Tends to happen before the interview section in around one minute, to a set length piece of background music.
; Interview: Most weeks the panel interview a guest skeptic or scientist.
; "Science or Fiction": Steven Novella presents the panelists with three recent stories of a scientific nature, one of which is fiction. The co-hosts then have to use their knowledge of science and skeptical senses to figure out which story is fiction. The fake story may either be a complete fabrication or based on a factual story with a critical detail changed to make it fictitious. "Science or Fiction" is occasionally themed, such that all stories discuss similar topics.
; "Skeptical Quote": The show closes with Jay Novella reading a quote from a famous person that is relevant to skepticism or science. Bob did the first skeptical quote although it wasn't really specific to any one of the rogues. ("Isaac Asimov. A scientist fiction writer of some note.") Jay announces the source in an exaggerated radio announcer voice. On May 10, 2008 host Steven Novella posted a survey on the SGU message board asking listeners if they preferred Jay read the source of the quote before or after the reading of the quote. The voting is open ended.
Only since 2010, has the "Who's That Noisy?" segment been before the interview; pre-2010, it was just before the "Skeptical Quote".
Most podcasts last around 80 minutes but on September 23, 2011 SGU produced a 24-hour-long podcast with contributions by skeptics from around the world. It was referred to as SGU-24.
==== Occasional and defunct segments ====
; "Guest Rogue": Since the start of 2010, sometimes, instead of having an interview, the Skeptic's Guide will invite a "guest rogue" to be present throughout the show including the news and "Science or Fiction" segments, as if they were one of the cast.
; "Skeptical Puzzle": At the end of the show, Evan Bernstein used to present the listeners with a skeptical puzzle, usually about some person or topic within the field of pseudoscience. Occasionally the puzzle was presented in verse, and on Episode 96 it was presented as if by a fictional skeptical rapper Kom’n Cents. Listeners would answer the puzzle via email or on the message board. Recognition (albeit no actual cash prize or gift) was given the following week to the first person to correctly answer the puzzle. The Skeptical puzzle has been discontinued since episode #130 to allow Evan to concentrate on other areas including SGU 5x5, though he has since occasionally offered a logic puzzle in lieu of "Who's That Noisy?".
; This Day in History: Until 2015, the first segment after introductions was a description of a historical event of scientific or skeptical importance whose anniversary falls on the date of recording or the date the podcast is released.
; "Randi Speaks": As of September 20, 2006, James Randi joined the podcast providing a pre-recorded commentary segment called "Randi Speaks". Randi, a professional magician and skeptic, expounds upon a topic on his mind for that week which may or may not have to do with skeptical matters. The segment disappeared for a period but returned for the August 8, 2007 episode with a different format. Instead of Randi delivering a prepared essay, an SGU host asks Randi a question which Randi then answers and expands upon.
; "Name That Logical Fallacy": Steven Novella regularly presents the panelists with a recent argument, usually of a pseudoscientific nature, that has either appeared in recent news or has been submitted by listeners for consideration. The panelists are challenged to point out the flaws in the presented argument, with specific references to any logical fallacies employed. The segment debuted during Episode 40 but it is not featured in every show. Many of the fallacies named are taken from the show's "Top 20 Logical Fallacies" list.
; "Swindlers List": Starting on May 21, 2011, Jay Novella talks about a particular scam he has discovered or been told about. The first scam featured in this section was Bidsell.com.The Skeptics' Guide To The Universe - Podcast 305 - 5/18/2011 Episode Show Notes
; "The Dumbest Thing I Heard All Week": Steve Novella occasionally recounts a subpar article he read during the past week and explains what is wrong with it.
=== Theme music ===
The show's theme music is "Theorem" by the San Francisco rock band, Kineto.Kineto's Myspace page The theme was acquired from the Podsafe Music Network. Prior to the November 2, 2005 show, Thomas Dolby's "She Blinded Me with Science" was the show's theme.
== Guests ==
Most Skeptics' Guide episodes contain interviews. Often the interviews feature well-known scientists or skeptics, for instance Massimo Pigliucci or Joe Nickell. Rarely the guests are proponents of fringe or pseudoscientific views. Notable guests include the following:
Show Date 	Episode	Guest 	Description
Regular guest	--- 	James Randi 	A Canadian-American stage magician and scientific skeptic, founder of the James Randi Educational Foundation
Regular guest	--- 	Phil Plait 	An American astronomer and skeptic, former president of the James Randi Educational Foundation, known as "The Bad Astronomer"
Regular guest	--- 	George Hrab 	Musician
Regular guest	--- 	Richard Saunders 	An Australian skeptic, podcaster and professional origamist
 	5 	Michael Shermer 	Founder of The Skeptics Society, author of Why People Believe Weird Things
 	15 	Chris Mooney 	Author of The Republican War on Science
 	50 	Gerald Posner 	Author of Case Closed
 	51 	Neal Adams 	A proponent of the hollow and expanding earth hypotheses
 	63 	Michael Shermer 	Founder of The Skeptics Society, author of Why People Believe Weird Things
 	73 	B. Alan Wallace 	The president and founder of the Santa Barbara Institute for Consciousness Studies
 	80 	Teller 	One-half of the illusionist team Penn and Teller The Skeptic's Guide to the Universe podcast archive, http://www.theskepticsguide.org/archive/podcast.aspx?mid=1, retrieved 10/04/2012
 	81 	Adam Savage and Tory Belleci 	From the Discovery Channel show MythBusters
 	82 	Christopher Hitchens 	Journalist and literary critic, author of God is not Great: How Religion Poisons Everything
 	82 	Matt Stone 	Co-creator of South Park
 	83 	Julia Sweeney 	Former Saturday Night Live cast member
 	105 	Jimmy Carter 	39th President of the United States, Nobel laureate
 	111 	Bill Nye 	"The Science Guy"
 	121 	Paul Kurtz 	Committee for Skeptical Inquiry founder and chairman of the Council for Secular Humanism
 	156 	Neil deGrasse Tyson 	An American astrophysicist and science communicator
 	162 	Richard Saunders 	An Australian skeptic, podcaster and professional origamist
 	168 	PZ Myers 	An American biology professor at the University of Minnesota Morris (UMM) and the author of the Pharyngula science blog
 	182 	Michio Kaku 	Theoretical physicist
 	196 	Seth Shostak 	An American astronomer and senior Astronomer at the SETI Institute
 	199 	Rusty Schweickart 	An American Apollo astronaut
 	219 	Mark Edward 	Mentalist
 	245 	George Hrab 	Musician
 	265 	Rhys Morgan 	Teenage consumer advocate
 	304 	Jon Ronson 	Author of The Psychopath Test
 	331 	Neil deGrasse Tyson 	An American astrophysicist and science communicator
 	333 	Rhys Morgan 	Teenage consumer advocate
 	373 	Billy West 	Voice actor on Futurama and other shows
 	376 	Pamela Gay 	Astronomer and podcaster
 	379 	Jamy Ian Swiss 	Close-up magician
 	383 	Bruce Hood 	Psychologist and author
 	385 	Banachek 	Mentalist and director of the JREF Million Dollar Challenge
 	390 	Massimo Pigliucci 	Philosopher and author
 	393 	Zack Kopplin 	Educational activist
 	398 	Jon Ronson 	Journalist and documentary film maker
 	408 	Don McLeroy 	Creationist and former member of the TExas State Board of Education
 	414 	Daniel Loxton 	Illustrator and editor of Junior Skeptic magazine
 	417 	Paul Offit 	Pediatrician and vaccine advocate
 	421 	Michael E. Mann 	Climatologist
 	423 	Sanal Edamaruku 	Author and founding president of Rationalist International
 	424 	Cara Santa Maria 	Science communicator
 	430 	Marty Klein 	Sex therapist and author
 	434 	Chris Mooney and Indre Viskontas	Science writers and Podcasters
 	435 	Gerald Posner 	Journalist and author
 	443 	Mark Crislip 	Medical doctor and podcaster
 	445 	Karen Stollznow 	Linguist and podcaster
 	451 	Michio Kaku 	Physicist and science communicator
 	453 	Jennifer Ouellette 	Science writer
 	456 	James Marsters 	Actor and musician
 	460 	Elise Andrew 	Founder and maintainer of the "I Fucking Love Science" Facebook page
 	481 	Daniel Dennett 	Philosopher and cognitive scientist
== Recognition ==
The Skeptics' Guide won the 2009 Podcast Awards in the "Education" category, and the 2010, 2011, 2012, and 2014 Podcast Awards in the "Science" category.
It also was a 2014 “Dose of Rationality” Top 10 Podcast,
and a 2010 Physics.org Best Podcast nominee.
== Sponsors and membership ==
On July 30, 2013, Dr. Steven Novella announced that the SGU would begin offering membership and airing sponsors. Dr. Novella went on to say that the money raised would go into funding skeptical activities, including but not limited to, development of skeptical educational content and web-series such as "Occ The Skeptical Caveman." The addition of sponsors is not permanent, according to Dr. Novella, they shall be removed "if 4% of listeners support the SGU through membership at an average of the $8 per month level." 
Though membership has begun, the SGU continues to publish a free weekly sponsored podcast. Membership entitles one to an ad-free version of The SGU, extra content, and discounts to NECSS (The Northeast Conference on Science and Skepticism). Membership range from $4/month to $200/month.
== SGU 5x5 ==
A companion podcast, The Skeptics' Guide 5x5 (SGU 5x5 for short), described as "five minutes with five skeptics," consist of single-topic episodes which often delve into specific types of logical fallacy. SGU 5x5 did not appear regularly and there were no episodes between and . There have been no episodes released since .
 
== SGU Book ==
The SGU team is writing a book by the same name as the podcast, which is expected to be available in the fall of 2018.
== References ==
== External links ==
* 
* New England Skeptical Society Homepage
* SGU Transcripts
Category:Audio podcasts
Category:Scientific skepticism media
Category:Science podcasts
Category:Talk podcasts
Category:2005 podcast debuts