nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Iranian Press House

The Iranian Press House (Persian: خانه مطبوعات کشور‎) is a non-governmental and non-profit organization in Iran that aims to support the rights of media professionals, improve the quality of journalistic and press activities, and provide a platform for improving the working conditions of media workers. This organization operates nationwide and collaborates with the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance to achieve professional and organizational goals for media professionals.
==History==
The idea of forming the Press House emerged in 2009, after recognizing the need for coordination and union support for media professionals across the country. The first press houses were established in various provinces to serve as a bridge between media professionals and the government, providing support in areas such as legal rights, education, and welfare.
For the first time nationwide, the electronic voting system for the Press House was implemented on July 5, 2017, to hold board elections. This innovative initiative marked a significant step towards transparency and ease of union elections in the media sector.
==Objectives==
The Iranian Press House pursues several key objectives, including:
# Enhancing the quality of press and media in Iran: Through education, setting professional standards, and supporting local and national media outlets.
# Supporting the rights of media professionals: As a union body, the Press House defends the legal and professional rights of journalists, reporters, and press photographers.
# Facilitating administrative and union communication: It strengthens communication between media outlets and governmental and non-governmental organizations to achieve union and professional demands.
# Training and capacity building: Holding training sessions to enhance the professional skills of its members is one of the primary goals of the Press House.
==Activities==
Some of the activities of the Press House include organizing festivals, exhibitions, conferences, and educational programs aimed at strengthening local media and improving the professional level of journalists and media professionals. The Press House also supports media outlets in addressing legal and administrative issues and provides welfare facilities for its members.
==Structure==
The Iranian Press House comprises provincial branches throughout the country. It operates as a council-based organization, with the board members elected from among media professionals. The board of directors is responsible for overseeing and planning the activities of the Press House, and its members are elected periodically through electronic voting.
==Electronic Voting==
One of the unique features of the Iranian Press House is the use of electronic voting. The first electronic election was held on July 5, 2017, which was well-received by media professionals and contributed to increased transparency in the election process. This election was conducted through the official online system of the Press House.
Category:Media organizations in Iran
Category:Non-profit organizations based in Iran
Category:Press in Iran
Category:Organizations established in 2009
Iranian peoples

People who speak Iranian languages and have other cultural affinities with the Iranians are known as the Iranian peoples, sometimes known as the Iranic peoples.
It is widely accepted that the Proto-Iranians developed as a distinct branch of the Indo-Iranians in Central Asia during the mid-2nd millennium BC. Around 1200 BCE, Iran's territory spanned the whole Eurasian Steppe, extending from western Hungary to the Ordos Plateau, east to the Iranian Plateau, and south to the Great Hungarian Plain.
People who emerged from Iran after the first millennium BCE include the Alans, Bactrians, Dahars, Khwarazmians, Massagetae, Medes and Parthians as well as other Iranian-speaking groups from the West and Central Asia as well as Eastern Europe and the Eastern Steppe. Other Iranian-speaking groups were also found in the Persian Empire, Central Asia, and Eastern Europe.
As Slavic, Germanic, Turkic, and Mongolic expansions swept over Eurasia in the first millennium CE, many of the region's nomadic peoples saw their settlements drastically reduced in size, especially in the steppes and deserts. Most modern Iranians are Baloch or Gilak or Lurs or Mazanderanis or Ossetians or Pamiris or Pashtun or Persian or Tajik or Wakhi or Yaghnobi or Zaza or any of a number of other modern Iranian ethnic groups. There is a large concentration of Iranian-speakers in this area, which extends from eastern Anatolia, westward to western Xinjiang, eastward, across the Iranian Plateau. This area is sometimes referred to as the Iranian Cultural Continent, because of the extent of Iranian-speakers and the cultural influence they have as a result of Greater Iran's geopolitical reach.
Category:Iranian peoples
Category:Indo-European peoples
Category:Modern Indo-European peoples
Iraq

Iraq, formally the Republic of Iraq, is a nation in Western Asia surrounded by Turkish to the north, Iran to the east, Kurdistan to the southeast, Saudi to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. It is the world's third-largest oil producer after Saudi Arabia and Iran. Baghdad is the country's capital and biggest city. There are many different ethnic groups living in Iraq, including Arab, Kurdish, Turkmens, Arab-Kurds, Assyrians/Chaldeans, Yazidis, Persian, Shabakis, Armenian, Sabian-Mandaeans, Circassians, and Kawliya. Iraq is also home to a large number of religious organisations, including Shiites, Sunnis, and Sufis. A Muslim majority makes up about 95–98 percent of the country's 38 million people, with tiny minority populations of Christians, Yarsans, Yezidis, and Mandaeans also living there. Iraq's official languages are Arabic and Kurdish, which are both dialects of Arabic.
Iraq has a coastline that extends for 58 kilometres (36 miles) along the northern Persian Gulf, and it includes the Mesopotamian Alluvial Plain, the northern end of the Zagros mountain range, and the eastern portion of the Syrian Desert, among other things. In Iraq, two main rivers, the Tigris and the Euphrates, flow southward and into the Shatt al-Arab, which is close to the Persian Gulf. Iraq benefits from a large quantity of agricultural land provided by these rivers. Ancient Mesopotamia was an area between the rivers Tigris and Euphrates that was historically known as Mesopotamia and is frequently referred to as the "cradle of civilization." It was in this region that humanity first learned to read and write, as well as to establish laws and live in cities under the control of an organised government—notably at the city of Uruk, which is where the word "Iraq" comes from. Since the 6th millennium BC, the region has been the home of numerous civilisations. Iraq served as the capital of the Akkadian, Sumerian, Assyrian, and Babylonian empires, among others. As a result, it has been a part of the empires of the Median, Achaemenid, Hellenistic, Parthian, Sassanid, Roman, Rashidun, Abbasid, Ayubid, Seljuk, Mongol, Timurid, Safavid, Afsharid, and Ottoman empires, in addition to the Ottoman empire.
Category:Iraq
Category:Arabic-speaking countries and territories
Category:Federal republics
Category:Member states of OPEC
Iras (Asind, Bhilwara)

Iras is a small village of 1131 hectares in Asind Tehsil in Bhilwara district, also known as the Textile City in the State of Rajasthan, India. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is elected representative of the village by the local elections. Iras depends on Asind, the nearest town for all major economic activities. The village has government-provided water facilities that include One tap, One Well supply, which is 20.00% of the total supply, One tank, Two tubewells, and One handpump. The villagers also acquire water from some of the natural water sources - Two rivers, Two canals and Two springs. Iras is also surrounded by Two lakes. The population of the village depends on the source of drinking water during summer on Well. Iras's pin code is 311024, and village code is 02800600. The area of Iras is segregated as 143 hectares irrigated area, 320 hectares unirrigated, the 163 hectare area under culturable waste (including gauchar and groves), and remaining 505 hectare area not available for cultivation.
Iras has One post office (Iras B.O) and One public telephone. The village is connected with a single bus service. Iras has Two banks and Two credit societies for the regulation of economic activity. The village is also equipped with Two recreational centers.
The village has an uninterrupted 24 hours electric supply from a power grid.
== Demographics ==
Iras is a census village in the district of Bhilwara, Rajasthan. The village has a total population of 2340 and has total administration over 492 houses which are connected to supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage.
* Iras has 349 children, 183 boys and 166 girls.
* Scheduled caste counts for 379 (16.20%) males constitute 188 (8.03%) of the population and females 191 (8.16%).
* Scheduled tribe counts for 104 (4.44%) males constitute 53 (2.26%) of the population and females 51 (2.18%).
== Medical facility ==
* Iras has 3 hospitals in nearby town.
==Educational institutions==
As per the census 2011 report, 1243 people are literate in Iras out of which 802 are males and 441 are females.
Iras has the following educational facilities:
* 1 Education facility
* 1 Primary school
* 1 Upper primary school
* 3 Colleges in the nearby range
* 1 Adult literacy center
== Employment ==
According to a census 2011 report, 1006 people of the total population are employed. The workforce is 669 male, 337 female with 952 (94.63%) of all workers being employed full-time, this includes 635 males and 317 females. 414 males and 223 females are considered as the main cultivators with the help of 155 male and 81 female agricultural labor. 54 people are reported to work for a marginal period of time in the year.
They depend on the agricultural markets (Mandi) of the nearby towns of Asind and Bhilwara to sell earthen pot and make their living.
== References ==
== External link ==
* Official website
Category:Villages in Asind Tehsil
Category:Villages in Bhilwara District
Category:Villages in Rajasthan
Category:Villages in India
Ireland

Ireland is a large island located in the North Atlantic Ocean. It is separated from Great Britain to the east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and the St George's Channel, which are all navigable. Ireland is the second-largest island in the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest island on the planet. It is also the most populous country in the European Union.
Geographically, Ireland is split into two parts: the Republic of Ireland (formally known as Ireland), which occupies five-sixths of the island's land area, and Northern Ireland, which is a constituent of the United Kingdom and occupies the remaining third. Its population was about 6.6 million in 2011, making it the second-most populated island in Europe, behind Great Britain, according to the 2011 census. In 2016, there were 4.8 million people living in the Republic of Ireland and 1.8 million people living in Northern Ireland.
With relatively low-lying mountains around a central plain and numerous navigable rivers flowing inland, Ireland's topography may be described as follows: A result of the moderate but variable environment, which is devoid of extremes in temperature, the country has a rich and diverse vegetation. Forestry now accounts for approximately ten percent of the island's land area, compared to an average of over thirty-three percent throughout Europe, and the majority of it is non-native conifer plantations. There are twenty-six terrestrial mammal species that are endemic to Ireland that are still alive today. As a result of being affected by the Atlantic Ocean, the climate of Ireland is extremely moderate, with winters being warmer than would be anticipated for such a northerly location, while summers are cooler than those in mainland Europe. There is a lot of rain and cloud cover right now.
Category:Ireland
Category:British Isles
Category:Celtic nations
Irelandia Aviation

Irelandia Aviation is a premier low-cost airline developer and investment company led by the chairman of Ryanair, Declan Ryan. The company develops low-cost carriers (LCCs) in partnership with airline management and investors. Irelandia Aviation has invested in 5 low-cost carrier (LCC) airlines around the world, Ryanair in Ireland, Tiger Air in Singapore, Allegiant Air in USA, Viva Aerobus, and Viva Air Colombia in South America. 
==Business==
Irelandia Aviation is one of the pioneers in European LCCs with the development Ryanair. In 2012, the company launched Viva Air Colombia, the first low-cost carrier in South America. The same year, the company sold its shares in its Mexican subsidiary, VivaAerobus. The company then proceeded to enter the Peruvian market with its low-cost carrier Viva Air Peru.
In 2020, Irelandia Aviation invested in U.K.-based drone delivery operator, Skyports. Before backing Skyports, the company invested in AERDRON, a spanish-based drone manufacturer. The Dublin-based company has also invested in the budget Colombian hotel chain, Ayenda continuing its South American expansion.
==In the media==
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==References==
==External links==
* Irelandia Aviation linkedin page
* 
* Irelandia Aviation Supplier Profile | CAPA
* Irelandia Aviation | The Irish Times
* Irelandia Aviation - Company Profile and News - Bloomberg
* Irelandia Aviation - Crunchbase Investor Profile & Investments
* Irelandia Aviation signs on as Skyports investor - evtol.com
* Irelandia Aviation website address - CEO email addresses
* Irelandia Aviation - Overview, News & Competitors | ZoomInfo
* Irelandia Aviation Email Format | irelandiaaviation.ie Email
* Irelandia Aviation Limited - Irish Company Info - Vision-Net
Category:Aerospace companies of Ireland
Category:Aviation in Ireland
Category:Companies of Ireland
Category:Transport companies of the Republic of Ireland
Category:Privately held companies of Ireland
Irena Cronin

Irena Cronin is an American futurist and entrepreneur. Her focus has been on Spatial Computing which includes the areas of Artificial Intelligence, Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality and Computer Vision, among other areas. She is the founder and CEO of Infinite Retina, a company which does research and consulting in Spatial Computing. Infinite Retina was created in 2019 with its latest research on the current status of Augmented Reality and the growing area of Generative AI. Cronin was recently cited by Forbes on the topic of the Tesla Bot.
Irena Cronin co-wrote The Infinite Retina which focuses on Spatial Computing with Robert Scoble and has made it to several ltop technology book lists. and is already included as required reading on course syllabuses of prestigious universities, including the University of Michigan and the University of Texas. It was published by Packt Publishing in 2000. Cronin is writing a new book for Packt on the Metaverse which is slated for publication in December 2023.
Category:American futurologists
Category:American entrepreneurs
Irena Drezi

Irena Drézi (born 1996) is a Czech-Irish plus-sized model, television presenter, influencer and singer. As a singer she has collaborated with hip-hop duo Mango X Mathman, and Daryl Bengo.
==Background==
Born in Czechia, her family claimed asylum in Ireland when she was four years old. She lived in Athlone's direct provision centre before becoming a professional model.
==Modelling==
Drezi is a size 16 model. In 2019 a post by PrettyLittleThing.com showing Drezi's unaltered pictures went viral because of its promotion of a natural looking larger lady. She has worked for Primark, Boohoo.com, Missguided and Fashion Nova.
In February 2023, Drezi presented 'Love, Style, Repeat', a fashion programme, with actress Sophie Vavasseur, for Virgin Media Two.
Category:1996 births
Category:Plus-size models
Category:Television presenters
Category:Singers
Irena Ducic

Irena Ducic is an established casino editor and content writer specialized in writing casino reviews, slot reviews, blog posts, industry news and interviews at AskGamblers.com, an online gambling platform.
==Career==
Ducic has a background in philology and Scandinavian studies and is well known for her expertise in languages, communication, and insurance. 
 
After a few years in the insurance industry, Ducic undertook a significant career change, entering the gambling sector as a member of AskGamblers author team. As a content editor and writer, she writes comprehensive articles on topics related to online casinos. 
Her writing work includes casino reviews, slot reviews, interviews, promotions, industry news and blog posts on various casino-related topics. Ducic's writing is characterized by its structured, informative, and impartial approach, providing readers with valuable insights into the gambling landscape.
 
In her free time, Ducic enjoys watching TV shows, sports games, as well as reading fantasy and classic literature.
==External links==
* Irena Ducic at AskGamblers
Category:Writers
Category:Casinos
Category:Serbian people
Irene Burgers

João Castro Neves, born in 1967, is a Brazilian investor and businessman. He is currently CEO of Hunter Douglas group, a manufacturer of window coverings and architectural products, and a Senior Partner at 3G Capital.
==Early Life==
Neves earned a B.S. in Computer Engineering from Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and an M.B.A. from the University of Illinois.
==Career==
Neves started his career at Brahma in 1996, where he helped facilitate a merger with Antarctica, leading to the formation of Ambev in 2000.
Over nearly two decades, Neves held key leadership roles at Anheuser-Busch InBev, starting with his position as CFO of Ambev from 2005 to 2007. He subsequently served as CEO of Quilmes Industrial in Argentina from 2007 to 2008, followed by roles as CEO of Ambev from 2009 to 2014 and CEO of Anheuser-Busch and Zone President, North America, from 2015 to 2017.
In 2018, Neves transitioned into his role as a Senior Partner at 3G Capital. Neves went on to serve as a Board Member of Restaurant Brands International and the Kraft Heinz Company, both key businesses within the 3G Capital portfolio.
In 2022, 3G Capital acquired controlling interest of Hunter Douglas Group, and appointed Neves to his current role as CEO.
Category:1967 births
Category:Brazilian investors
Category:Businesspeople
Irene Wagner-Döbler

Irene Wagner-Döbler is a German microbiologist.
==Career==
Irene Wagner-Döbler studied biology at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität in Munich and obtained her PhD in 1984 with a thesis in aquatic ecology. In 2001, she obtained her habilitation at the Technical University of Braunschweig. Her habilitation dealt with the detoxification of mercury-containing wastewater using a newly discovered Pseudomonas putida strain and a bioreactor specifically developed for this purpose. For this work she received the "Stifterverband Science Award - Erwin-Schrödinger Preis" of the Helmholtz-Association of German Research Centers in 2001Wissenschaftspreis des Stifterverbandes - Erwin-Schrödinger-Preis. In: helmholtz.de. Retrieved September 15, 2022.. As a research group leader at the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (2004-2018) and associate professor at the Technical University Braunschweig (from 2007) AG Wagner-Döbler, she focused on microbial communication, in particular quorum sensing and algal-bacterial interactions in the ocean (Roseobacter Transregio). She is the author of more than 150 scientific papersScopus.com Wagner-Döbler, Irene. In: scopus.com. Retrieved September 15, 2022.], with publications including de novo sequencing of the algal symbiont Dinoroseobacter shibae and its dinoflagellate host Prorocentrum cordatum. 
==Publications (selected)==
* H. von Canstein, Y. Li, K. N. Timmis, W.-D. Deckwer and I. Wagner-Döbler: Removal of mercury from chloralkali electrolysis wastewater by a mercury-resistant Pseudomonas putida strain. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 65(12), 5279-5284, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.65.12.5279-5284.1999
* Environmental Science & Technology, 34(21), 4628-4634, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1021/es0000652
* K. E. Dougan, Z. Deng, L. Wöhlbrand, C. Reuse, B. Bunk, Y. Chen, J. Hartlich, K.Hiller, U. John, J. Kalvelage, J. Mansky, M. Neumann-Schaal, J. Overmann, J. Petersen, S. Sanchez-Garcia, K. Schmidt-Hohagen, S. Shah, C. Spröer, H. Sztajer, H. Wang, D. Bhattacharya, R. Rabus, D. Jahn, C. Xin Chan, and I. Wagner-Döbler: Multi-omics analysis reveals the molecular response to heat stress in a “red tide” dinoflagellate. BioRxiv 2022, https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.25.501386
==Weblinks==
* Irene Wagner-Döbler on the website of Technical University of Braunschweig
* Google-Scholar-Profile
Category:German people
Category:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni
Category:German microbiologists
Ireneu Barreto

Ireneu Cabral Barreto (5 February 1941) is a Portuguese magistrate. Since 2011, he is Representant of the Republic for the Autonomous Region of Madeira.
==Education and early life==
Ireneu Barreto is born in Ponta do Sol, on the island of Madeira, and attended school there. He then went to the Jaime Moniz high school in Funchal. In 1963, he graduated in law at the university of Coimbra and followed post-graduate studies in legal science at the same institution. 
He did his military service between 1966 and 1968 as an officer of the Portuguese army in Mozambique. 
He is married to Carla Maria Lopes Ferreira Barreto.
==Carreer==
In 1964, he was admitted to the Public Prosecutor's Office, serving as deputy to the public prosecutor in various districts of the country, including São Vicente, Madeira. In 1970, he was appointed judge of law and started his career in the district of São Jorge, in the Azores. 
In 1973, he was appointed assistant public prosecutor, a position he held in Bragança, Évora, and Setúbal. In 1975, he was named assistant attorney general. 
In 1997, he was appointed counseling judge at the Supreme Court of Justice. He was a member of the European Commission of Human Rights between 1993 and 1999. Between 1998 and 2011 he was a judge at the European Court of Human Rights(ECHR). As a candidate for the ECHR, he also presented himself as a magistrate of the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) as a "Law and Justice" member of the Portuguese section of the ICJ, with no precision on the date he joined.
He was appointed representative of the Republic by President Aníbal Cavaco Silva in April 2011 and reappointed to this position in March 2016 by President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa. He is the first Madeiran to be appointed to this position.
On February 25, 2016, he was decorated by President Cavaco Silva with the Grand Cross of the Order of Infante D. Henrique.
Category:1941 births