Giovanni (anime)

Giovanni (Japanese: サカキ Sakaki) is the head of Team Rocket, and formerly served as the Gym Leader of Viridian City's Gym, known officially as the Viridian Gym.
==In animation==
===History===
While Giovanni very rarely takes the role of antagonist directly, his agents often have him in mind during missions due to the chance of power, be it through promotion or other means. This gave him a unique series of appearances, mainly during the Hoenn saga, where often imagined how the Pokémon in each episode could be used to help Giovanni and win the trio promotions. These boss fantasies never show his actual personality and occasionally even show Giovanni in form.
====Original series====
In the original series, the Kanto saga in particular, Giovanni appeared as the mastermind behind a number of conflicts, though he rarely saw the battlefield, instead letting his underlings carry out his orders. His first appearance was in Battle Aboard the St. Anne, showing to have a as his "top cat" over , and talking to Jessie, James, and Meowth through a TV screen. His face always remained hidden in the shadows, usually with only his mouth visible. 
In Island of the Giant Pokémon, it was revealed that he owns the theme park Pokémon Land, and the giant mechanical Pokémon in it. He was not happy to hear that it had been destroyed. 
He later reappeared in The Breeding Center Secret, where he checked on the progress of Butch and Cassidy's breeding center scam. He then congratulated them for their work and said he would choose out of the stolen Pokémon later. 
Up until his appearance in The Battle of the Badge, his voice was altered with a effect, masking his identity (the only exception being the Japanese version of Island of the Giant Pokemon, most likely because he was speaking on the phone at that time). It can be inferred that they were trying to imitate the games, as in Generation I it is not outright revealed that Giovanni, the Team Rocket boss, is the Viridian Gym Leader. As this episode corresponds to the point at which players of the games would discover that the two were the same, Giovanni finally stepped out of the shadows, revealing his face during a Gym against Gary Oak, and eventually utterly defeating him using . After the battle, Jessie, James, and Meowth presented Misty's Togepi, which they recently stole, but he was unimpressed because Togepi couldn't fight. Togepi slipped away while he was scolding them for wasting his time.
Unexplained events in the episode (other than that the events in question necessitated the use of Mewtwo) caused Giovanni to abdicate his position as the Viridian Gym Leader, handing the Earth Badge to the Team Rocket trio that constantly follows Ash Ketchum (although his orders implied that he wanted the trio to defend the Gym from a possible attack). Through a combination of their own incompetence and Ash's willpower to win the Earth Badge, the Viridian Gym was destroyed at the end of the episode. Due to this, and perhaps other circumstances, Giovanni permanently resigned as Viridian's Gym Leader, as Agatha of the Kanto Elite Four had taken over the Gym temporarily when Ash next returned to Viridian City after his journey in Hoenn in The Scheme Team.
During his position as a Gym Leader, Giovanni appeared not to care for his Pokémon (aside from Persian), as they were all locked away in cages when not used for a Gym battle.
In It's Mr. Mime Time, Giovanni was seen scolding Jessie, James, and Meowth on their failures and told them to bring rare Pokémon. Afterwards, he said that they'd never find a Pokémon as rare as Mewtwo. 
In Showdown at the Po-ké Corral, Giovanni's building was blown up by Mewtwo. He and his Persian survived the explosion; and he angrily told Jessie, James, and Meowth to do their job (ironically, they were about to quit).
In The Evolution Solution, Giovanni was on vacation at a beach resort in order to relieve the stress of his headquarters being destroyed and Mewtwo escaping. He also gave Jessie, James, and Meowth an assignment to break into the laboratory of Professor Westwood and steal information from it. 
He later appeared in A Scare in the Air, claiming that he was assigning Jessie, James, and Meowth to Team Rocket's elite dirigible division. In reality, he had enough of their failures and assigned them to an old, unreliable blimp that he hopes will crash so that he can collect its insurance policy, the trio's survival not concerning him.
Giovanni appeared near the beginning of Mewtwo Strikes Back, as he was the one who had clone Mewtwo for him. After Mewtwo destroyed the lab, Giovanni told Mewtwo that he saw him as a valuable partner, putting armor on Mewtwo and using him to defeat Trainers in Gym battles (including Gary's Nidoking and Arcanine, as seen in the animated series) and help Team Rocket in their attempts to steal Pokémon. Eventually, Mewtwo confronted Giovanni about its treatment and Giovanni admitted that he didn't see Mewtwo as a partner but as a servant. This enraged Mewtwo and it was this incident which drove it to destroy Giovanni's base, allowing it to escape.
Giovanni was the main antagonist in Mewtwo Returns, where he sought out Mewtwo, who by this time was living in peace with the cloned Pokémon at Mount Quena. Once Giovanni discovered it, he tried to recapture it by threatening to use Mewtwo's cloned Pokémon friends in their experiments, experiments that he also claimed would certainly result in their death. He used two machines to try to make Mewtwo submit to his will, but though Mewtwo stepped into the orb, it was still unwilling to serve Giovanni, threatening to destroy his body first. Ash and the others were able to stop the machines, and it was around this time that they faced off against Giovanni and several Team Rocket soldiers. Their Pokémon fought as a distraction so Ash could get Mewtwo into the spring. Once Mewtwo was healed from its injuries, it moved the spring under the mountain to protect it, and then erased the memories of Giovanni and the other Team Rocket soldiers (excluding Jessie, James, and Meowth) of it, making him forget entirely about Mewtwo. Standing next to Domino and Persian wondering what they were doing, he got the strange feeling as though he had been utterly defeated.
He also made cameo appearances in The Fortune Hunters, where Butch and Cassidy gave him an update on their latest scheme; and Due's and Don'ts, where he begrudgingly accepted Jessie, James, and Meowth back into Team Rocket after their membership had been revoked because of unpaid dues and loans.
====Pokémon the Series: Ruby and Sapphire====
In Pokémon the Series: Ruby and Sapphire, Giovanni himself played a minor role and the majority of his appearances were relegated to Meowth's boss fantasies. Beginning in A Ruin with a View, Giovanni oversaw Jessie, James, and Meowth's efforts to set up a base of operations in the Hoenn region, with the secret intent of learning about Team Aqua and Team Magma, the villainous teams residing there.
In A Three Team Scheme!, Giovanni was contacted by the trio for an update on their progress, but he was disappointed by their results. They did tell him that they had secured a Secret Base, however, and Giovanni told them to oversee its completion. 
In Pearls are a Spoink's Best Friend, he was informed by the trio that their Secret Base got destroyed. This caused him to threaten to send Butch and Cassidy to Hoenn in their place if they continued their failure streak.
In The Scheme Team, Giovanni listened to the trio's final report about their progress in Hoenn, where they claimed Team Aqua and Team Magma disbanded because of their efforts. Though he didn't believe them, he gave the trio a new assignment and pogo sticks as new equipment.
====Pokémon the Series: Diamond and Pearl====
Giovanni's presence and role were once again minor and mainly relegated to Meowth's boss fantasies. When called him from Sinnoh, Giovanni hastily and un-enthusiastically approved the trio's plan to set up a new Team Rocket base in Two Degrees of Separation!.
In The Thief That Keeps on Thieving!, Giovanni was in his office when two grunts informed him about a special delivery from Sinnoh; the trio had sent him a . After learning they had already received a large supply of Yanma, he sent it back to the trio.
In Memories are Made of Bliss!, Giovanni was finally impressed with the trio when they claimed to be behind the defeat of Team Galactic. He subsequently allowed his secretary, Matori, to recruit the trio for an important mission.
====Pokémon the Series: Black & White====
In Pokémon the Series: Black & White, Giovanni took on a far more significant and antagonistic role than before, now being in regular contact with Jessie, James, and Meowth and assigning them on various missions throughout the Unova region. His outfit changed from his regular orange business suit to a darker, more militaristic suit. He often appeared alongside Matori, who helped him give orders to Jessie, James, and Meowth. Giovanni traveled to Unova in A Venipede Stampede! in order to collect the Meteonite. He was set to appear again in two following episodes, where he would use the threat of the Meteonite's power as a means of him extorting control over the Unova region from a gathering of elite businesspeople and politicians at a party in Castelia City, only for the Meteonite to be swiped by Team Plasma. However, these episodes never aired. He did not make any more appearances for a long time afterward, with Matori explaining that he was too busy to be in regular contact with Jessie, James, and Meowth anymore. During this time, his role as the trio's leader was filled by Dr. Zager.
After a long absence, Giovanni returned in Unrest at the Nursery!, making a brief appearance in his office. He then appeared in Meloetta and the Undersea Temple!, spearheading Team Rocket's Operation Tempest, a mission to capture and use it to take control of , , and to conquer Unova. For the first time in the history of the series, he battled Ash directly, with Persian defeating Pikachu. He then captured Ash and Pikachu so Meloetta would have no choice but to go with him. They all went to the ruins in preparation for the next stage of the mission, using Meloetta's song to summon the Reveal Glass in the temple. In the beginning of Unova's Survival Crisis!, he used the Reveal Glass to summon the and transform them into their Therian Formes before setting them against Ash, Iris, Cilan, Ridley, and . However, during the battle, Meloetta was dislodged from the mechanism controlling the trio's power. After a powered-up from Pikachu struck the ruins, all of Team Rocket was sent flying, with Giovanni in particular getting blasted by the Reveal Glass, causing him to be possessed, declaring against his followers' wishes that he would destroy Unova instead of conquering it, as originally intended. With the power of the Forces of Nature, he began freezing the land in ice, but he was saved from the possession by Jessie, James, and Meowth. On Dr. Zager's advisement, he then ordered a full retreat from the Unova region. He was last seen flying off in his airplane to return to Kanto with Jessie, James, Meowth, and Dr. Zager, contemplating how his worst instincts nearly brought about his own end.
In Farewell, Unova! Setting Sail for New Adventures!, Giovanni congratulated Jessie, James, and Meowth on their good work in defeating Team Plasma before telling them to continue doing their best for Team Rocket.
Giovanni appeared in The Dream Continues! alongside Matori with a new outfit: a dark business suit. After again praising Jessie, James, and Meowth for defeating Team Plasma, he wanted to know what they had accomplished since then. With Jessie and James having nothing to show for their time, Meowth quickly improvised and claimed that the Woobat, Frillish, Yamask, and Amoonguss Jessie and James had used in Unova were for him, and he accepted them.
====Pokémon the Series: XY====
In Pokémon the Series: XY, Giovanni's role was reduced to the Team Rocket trio's benefactor during their assignments in the Kalos region. He appeared in A Battle of Aerial Mobility!, where he told the trio to work hard in Kalos. In Heroes — Friend and Faux Alike!, Jessie and James reported their progress in capturing Pokémon with their obtaining of and . Pleased with their report, Giovanni told them to keep up their work.
In An Explosive Operation!, the trio contacted Giovanni to tell him of their latest activity. They told him of an organization wearing orange suits, which he was already familiar with, and of the existence of Squishy. He became alarmed after learning said organization could hinder Team Rocket, and ordered the trio to investigate them. Later, after fighting with Team Flare, the trio contacted him again to tell him that another Zygarde Core transformed into . Intrigued by this, Giovanni assigned them a mission to claim Zygarde's power for Team Rocket.
In Battling with a Clean Slate!, Giovanni received information on Team Flare's demise, and was visibly pleased upon being told by the trio that it was all thanks to their actions. He asked them to prepare a detailed report on the matter.
In Till We Compete Again!, the trio sent him a video of their role in the Team Flare incident, in which they made it appear as if they had a larger role. He congratulated them on their success in Kalos, and ordered them to return to .
====Pokémon the Series: Sun & Moon====
In Pokémon the Series: Sun & Moon, much like XY before, Giovanni primarily served as the trio's benefactor during their assignments in the Alola region, though his appearances were more frequent. He appeared in a flashback during Loading the Dex!, where it was revealed that he had sent Jessie, James, and Meowth to Alola in order to capture the rare Pokémon that inhabit the region. He had another new outfit, a variation of the dark business suit.
Giovanni appeared again in The Sun, the Scare, the Secret Lair! during an argument the trio were having with Matori over their lack of reports on their activity in Alola. They immediately fell into line upon seeing him and showed him , as well as , who they lied about having captured. Though he was initially skeptical of their claims while examining data presented to him by Matori, he ultimately praised them and told them to continue doing well for Team Rocket.
In Acting True to Form!, Giovanni contacted the trio and took an interest in the . He later contacted the trio again after the Alolan Meowth arrived at the headquarters.
In Why Not Give Me a Z-Ring Sometime?, Giovanni informed the trio that they can acquire a Z-Ring from the Ula'ula Island kahuna Nanu, an old acquaintance of his. In Tough Guy Trials!, he phoned Nanu. After expressing surprise that Nanu had become both a police officer and an island kahuna, he asked for information about the "", though Nanu lied and claimed to know nothing. When Ash arrived to see Nanu, he hung up on Giovanni.
In Filling the Light with Darkness!, Giovanni contacted Matori and Gozu as they approached Alola by helicopter for a mission. Matori informed him that a small Ultra Wormhole had opened in Alola, meaning that their target could appear. Giovanni asked her if their target could be the "Blinding One", and Matori responded that finding out the answer was the purpose of her mission. He replied that he had high expectations of her.
In Thank You, Alola! The Journey Continues!, Giovanni contacted the trio with orders for them to return to the HQ, having grown tired of their lack of results in Alola.
====Pokémon Journeys: The Series====
In Ivysaur's Mysterious Tower!, Giovanni quizzed Jessie, James, Meowth, and Wobbuffet on Team Rocket's purpose before sending them out on a mission to capture Pokémon all over the world. For this mission, he promised them the use of a new weapon, the Rocket Prize Master, designed to aid them.
Prior to Radio Lulled the Mischievous Stars!, Giovanni sent Jessie, James, and Meowth on a mission to recruit new members of Team Rocket through a radio program.
In This Could be the Start of Something Big!, Giovanni met with Jessie, James, and Meowth, who informed him that they had found the world's strongest Pokémon while undercover at the World Coronation Series Masters Eight Tournament, alluding to Pikachu. When he asked them where this Pokémon could be found, they told him it was within their grasp and that they could obtain it any time they wished, prompting him to place his faith in them to accomplish this mission.
In Rocket Revengers!, Giovanni sent to bring Jessie and James their Pokémon they had previously left at Team Rocket HQ. Speaking to them through a statue brought by Delibird, he ordered them to take care of the Pokémon.
===Character===
The first time Giovanni had been seen in battle was in The Battle of the Badge. He used powerful Pokémon against Gary but later left the Gym to deal with an unexplained emergency, leaving Ash to battle Jessie. By the time Ash returned from Hoenn, Agatha was in charge of the Gym until a new Leader could be found. Giovanni's reasons for leaving it have not been explained. In Meloetta and the Undersea Temple!, Giovanni finally confronted Ash in a battle and won easily.
Despite being feared by Jessie, James, and Meowth, he usually displays a very calm demeanor, even in battle. In spite of the trio's countless failures, he did trust them to infiltrate the Unova region alone and to lead Operation Tempest which was described as the biggest mission in Team Rocket history. Overall, beginning in Pokémon the Series: Black & White, Giovanni trusts the trio far more than he did in previous series, and now has faith in them to accomplish Team Rocket's goals. This faith has been reinforced over time by the trio's successful encounters against Team Plasma and Team Flare, and Giovanni now encourages them to do good work for Team Rocket when they contact him instead of scolding them for their failures.
Although he is often seen stroking his Persian, he keeps the rest of his Pokémon in cages and stated to Mewtwo that they could never been seen as equals, as the latter was created artificially by humans. Although calm and cool, Giovanni is truly evil and ruthless, threatening to kill Mewtwo's clones if the Legendary Pokémon didn't obey himThe English dub tones this down by having him threaten to subject Mewtwo's clones to experiments that would have them "certainly leave this world." in Mewtwo Returns, attempting to ensure Mewtwo suffered a painful demise partly as revenge for the latter's earlier rebellion despite even Domino being against it, and threatening to kill Ash and Pikachu if Meloetta didn't surrender in Meloetta and the Undersea Temple!. Immediately following the failure of Operation Tempest, Giovanni calmly ordered a retreat, showing logic rather than recklessness.
Giovanni is generally shrouded in mystery, and very little detail has ever been given about his past. The Birth of Mewtwo reveals that his mother was the head of Team Rocket before him. However, this is presumed to be canon in the timeline only, as the have no precedent for this. The radio drama revealed that Giovanni holds his mother in high regard. It is revealed in Pokémon the Series: Sun & Moon that he has personal ties with Nanu, an Alolan police officer, though the exact nature of their relationship remains unclear at this time.
===Pokémon===
This listing is of Giovanni's known in :
====On hand====
		
====Status unknown====
====Escaped====
			
====Given away====
	♂	♂	♀
	 	 	
====Controlled====
====Rejected====
===Voice actors===
===Artwork===
 	
Official artwork from	Official artwork from
==In the games==
===In the spin-off games===
====Pokémon Puzzle League====
In Pokémon Puzzle League, Giovanni is one of the opponents in the 1P Stadium mode, and can also be unlocked for the 2P Stadium mode.
=====Pokémon=====
		
==In the manga==
===The Electric Tale of Pikachu===
Giovanni makes a cameo appearance in Ash vs. Gary, where it is revealed that the that and attempted to was in fact created by Team Rocket. He reveals that he intended to use its calming abilities to take over the world by having it make his enemies lose their will to fight. The plan instead backfired on him, the scientists who created the giant Slowpoke soon found themselves losing their will to dominate anything. As he bangs his head in anger over the fact that he defeated himself, he finds that recollecting about the giant Slowpoke caused his own anger to fade away.
====Pokémon====
===Movie adaptations===
Giovanni appeared in . He sponsored 's research into cloning , with the goal of having an entire army of mass-produced as Team Rocket's ultimate weapon. When Dr. Fuji refused to agree with this, Giovanni had his men take the doctor away, but his plans were still foiled when the sole produced by the project followed Fuji's request to destroy the laboratory.
Giovanni appeared in the manga adaptation of Mewtwo Returns, serving the same role as in the original special.
He also appeared in , playing the same role as in the movie. In this adaptation, Giovanni had a long battle with Mewtwo. Despite the enormous power of his Pokémon, Giovanni was defeated by Mewtwo's sheer power.
====Pokémon====
=====On hand=====
=====Escaped=====
==In other media==
Giovanni is the main antagonist of Pokémon Live!. In this show, he offers the exclusive to anyone who can defeat him. However, this is actually part of a plot to create the ultimate Pokémon, the robotic MechaMew2, which can learn any attack used against it. At the beginning of the story, the only moves MechaMew2 is missing are and . He orders Jessie, James, and Meowth to capture Ash's Pikachu in order to complete his plan, and later abducts and as well to prevent their interference.
When Giovanni comes face-to-face with Ash in the show's climax, MechaMew2 completes its set of every known move. However, before he can fulfill his plan to take over the world, the real Mewtwo appears and uses an attack that teaches MechaMew2 the value of love and goodness. MechaMew2 rebels against Giovanni and seizes him by the neck before carrying out a attack, sealing Giovanni's defeat.
Giovanni was played by Darren Dunstan.
==Trivia==
* In Pokémon Live!, it is stated that Giovanni dated Delia Ketchum, though this is both unmentioned and unconfirmed in the .
* In the English dub, Giovanni is the first character to regain his original voice actor following the voice actor switch.
* Giovanni is the only villainous team leader to date to make an appearance in a Pokémon movie.
** Giovanni is also the only villainous team leader to have a plot-based role in more than one series of the animated series, not counting flashbacks.
* Giovanni is the only Gym Leader in the animated series to have used a Legendary Pokémon in a Gym .
** Giovanni is also the only Gym Leader from Generation I who Ash hasn't battled as a Gym Leader and the only one he battled outside of Kanto.
* Following the conclusion of 's tenure in Pokémon Journeys: The Series, Giovanni is currently the only villainous team leader of to still be in active operations.
==Names==
Language 	Name 	Origin
Japanese 	サカキ Sakaki 	(榊) is a sacred tree in which resembles the Earth Badge. Also from 坂/阪 saka, slope.
English, French, German,Italian, Spanish	Giovanni 	From Italian Giovanni, equivalent to John, gift from God; gio rhymes with geo, from Greek γῆ gē, earth.May also be a play on his resemblance to a boss in control of his mob.
Korean 	비주기 Bijugi 	From 비쭈기나무 Bijjuginamu (Sakaki).
Chinese () 	坂木 Bǎnmù阪木 Bǎnmù 	From 坂木/阪木 Sakaki, an alternative way of writing the name. 坂 contains the 土 tǔ (earth).坂/阪 (slope) is also a homophone to 板 of 老板 lǎobǎn (boss).
Chinese () 	沙加 Sāgā 	Partial transliteration of Sakaki. Also contains 沙 sā (sand).
Russian 	Джованни Dzhovanni 	Transcription of English name
==Notes==
==Related articles==
* Giovanni
* Giovanni (Adventures)
* Giovanni (Pocket Monsters)
Category:Animation characters
Category:Manga characters
Category:Members of Team Rocket
Category:Criminal masterminds
Category:Movie antagonists
Category:Gym Leaders
Category:Electric Tale of Pikachu characters
Category:Pokémon Live!
Category:Trainers with Legendary Pokémon
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