Guadecitabine (SGI-110)

==General information==
Class/mechanism from NCI Drug Dictionary: A dinucleotide antimetabolite of a decitabine linked via phosphodiester bond to a guanosine, with potential antineoplastic activity. Following metabolic activation by phosphorylation and incorporation into DNA, guadecitabine inhibits DNA methyltransferase, thereby causing genome-wide and non-specific hypomethylation and inducing cell cycle arrest at S-phase. This agent is resistant to cytidine deaminase, hence may result in gradual release of decitabine both extra- and intracellularly, leading to more prolonged exposures to decitabine.
Route: IV
Extravasation: no information
For conciseness and simplicity, HemOnc.org currently will focus on treatment regimens and not list information such as: renal/hepatic dose adjustments, metabolism (including CYP450), excretion, monitoring parameters (although this will be considered for checklists), or manufacturer. Instead, for the most current information, please refer to your preferred pharmacopeias or the prescribing information.
==Preliminary data==
Note: This is not meant to be an exhaustive list of preliminary results. References included in this section include non-randomized studies published in high-profile journals (e.g., NEJM) and experimental arms of phase 3 RCTs. Inclusion here is not an indication of impending regulatory approval, although many of these drugs do end up receiving approval by a regulatory authority.
===Acute myeloid leukemia; Myelodysplastic syndrome===
# SGI-110-01: Issa JP, Roboz G, Rizzieri D, Jabbour E, Stock W, O'Connell C, Yee K, Tibes R, Griffiths EA, Walsh K, Daver N, Chung W, Naim S, Taverna P, Oganesian A, Hao Y, Lowder JN, Azab M, Kantarjian H. Safety and tolerability of guadecitabine (SGI-110) in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukaemia: a multicentre, randomised, dose-escalation phase 1 study. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Sep;16(9):1099-110. Epub 2015 Aug 19. link to original article link to PMC article EuroPMC NCT01261312
##Update: Kantarjian HM, Roboz GJ, Kropf PL, Yee KWL, O'Connell CL, Tibes R, Walsh KJ, Podoltsev NA, Griffiths EA, Jabbour E, Garcia-Manero G, Rizzieri D, Stock W, Savona MR, Rosenblat TL, Berdeja JG, Ravandi F, Rock EP, Hao Y, Azab M, Issa JJ. Guadecitabine (SGI-110) in treatment-naive patients with acute myeloid leukaemia: phase 2 results from a multicentre, randomised, phase 1/2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2017 Oct;18(10):1317-1326. Epub 2017 Aug 24. link to original article link to PMC article EuroPMC
#SGI-110-04: Fenaux P, Gobbi M, Kropf PL, Issa JJ, Roboz GJ, Mayer J, Krauter J, Robak T, Kantarjian H, Novak J, Jedrzejczak WW, Thomas X, Ojeda-Uribe M, Miyazaki Y, Min YH, Yeh SP, Brandwein J, Gercheva-Kyuchukova L, Demeter J, Griffiths E, Yee K, Döhner K, Hao Y, Keer H, Azab M, Döhner H. Guadecitabine vs treatment choice in newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia: a global phase 3 randomized study. Blood Adv. 2023 Sep 12;7(17):5027-5037. link to original article link to PMC article EuroPMC NCT02348489
==Also known as==
*Code name: SGI-110
Category:Drugs
Category:Intravenous medications
Category:DNA methyltransferase inhibitors
Category:Acute myeloid leukemia medications (investigational)
Category:Myelodysplastic syndrome medications (investigational)
Category:Investigational drugs