nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
New Leader

The New Leader was an American magazine in print from 1924 to 2006.Myron Kolatch, Who We Are and Where We Came From, newleader.com, 2006.
It was founded in New York in January 1924, under the editorship of James Oneal, as an official organ of the Socialist Party of America.Hugh Wilford, The CIA, the British Left and the Cold War: Calling the Tune? Frank Cass, 2003, p.123. Its editorial line was aligned with the anti-communism of the party's "Old Guard" and of trade union leaders like David Dubinsky.Hugh Wilford, The CIA, the British Left and the Cold War: Calling the Tune? Frank Cass, 2003, p.124.
When the Old Guard left the Socialist Party in 1936, the New Leader became the official organ of their new vehicle, the Social Democratic Federation (SDF). During this period tensions began to arise between Oneal and business manager Sol Levitas, an exiled Russian Menshevik who prioritised anti-communism at the expense of positive social democracy. After Oneal resigned in 1940, the paper established links with the Union for Democratic Action, eventually breaking the connection with the SDF.Hugh Wilford, The CIA, the British Left and the Cold War: Calling the Tune? Frank Cass, 2003, p.124.
By spring 1940, the New Leader was receiving subsidies from Dubinsky's ILGWU and Sydney Hillman's Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America.Harvey A. Levenstein, Communism, Anticommunism and the CIO, Greenwood University Press, 1981, p.108.
In 1949, the New Leader printed an article by Allen Dulles, calling for the US to establish an internal security commission.Hugh Wilford, The CIA, the British Left and the Cold War: Calling the Tune? Frank Cass, 2003, p.132.
By 1951, Irving Brown was arranging free subscriptions in Europe, as a way of subsidising the magazine.Hugh Wilford, The CIA, the British Left and the Cold War: Calling the Tune? Frank Cass, 2003, p.134. On at least three occasions, at around the same time, the CIA's Tom Braden handed sums of around $10,000 directly to Levitas.Frances Stonor-Saunders, Who Paid the Piper? Granta Books, 1999, p.163.
In 1953, C.D. Jackson arranged a $5,000 dollar annual grant from Time in return for research data on international communism.Hugh Wilford, The CIA, the British Left and the Cold War: Calling the Tune? Frank Cass, 2003, p.134.
The National Committee for a Free Europe paid the New Leader an annual subsidy of $25,000 until 1955.Hugh Wilford, The CIA, the British Left and the Cold War: Calling the Tune? Frank Cass, 2003, p.135.
==People==
*James Oneal - Editor 1924-1940
*Sol Levitas - Editor 1936-1961
*Myron Kolatch - Editor 1961-2006
*Melvin Lasky - Literary Editor 1942-32, Foreign correspondent.
*Daniel Bell - 1941-1944
*Irving Kristol - Contributor 1946-75Myron Kolatch, Between Issues, New Leader, September-October 2009.
==External Resources==
*thenewleader.com - Official website.
*Guide to the New LeaderRecords TAM.271, Tamiment Library / Wagner Archives, New York University.
*New Leader records, 1895-2008 (bulk dates, 1924-2006), Columbia University Libraries.
==Notes==
Category:United StatesCategory:Magazines
New Middle East

The New Middle East was a journal published between 1968 and 1973. The editor until 1971 was Jon Kimche, who had previously been sacked from the Jewish Observer and Middle East Review by the Zionist Federation in 1967.
 
In 1968, Zionist backers including Marcus Sieff and George Weidenfeld set him up as editor of the New Middle East but this role ended in 1971, when he clashed with his editorial board over contributions from three leading members of the Council for the Advancement of Arab-British Understanding.Joseph Finklestone, SCOOPING THE MIDDLE EAST; Obituary: Jon Kimche, Guardian, 19 March 1994.Jon Kimche, The Times, 15 March 1994.Jon Kimche heads New Middle East monthly Canadian Jewish Chronicle Review - Sep 13, 1968
==Notes==
New Policy Institute

The New Policy Institute states on its own website:
:The New Policy Institute is a progressive think tank, founded in 1996. Wholly independent, it has neither financial backers nor political patrons. 
:Almost all its funding is project-based and comes principally from charitable foundations, trade unions, voluntary sector organisations and public sector bodies. 
:Most projects lead directly to public-domain reports, of which there are now over 100. The exceptions to this are those projects carried out on a consultancy basis. Some reports - and most submissions to inquiries - are unfunded.
:The New Policy Institute core team is: Peter Kenway, Guy Palmer, Tom MacInnes, Angi Driver, Cathy Street, Jenny Pannell and Steve Macarthur.(source)
This seems slightly odd since elsewhere on the site the NPI admits that some of this work on Breakfast clubs (in 2000) was 'supported' by Kellogg's. 
==Contact==
New Policy Institute, 504 Coppergate House, 16 Brune Street, London E1 7NJ
Tel: 020 7721 8421 | Fax: 020 7721 8422 | info@npi.org.uk | www.npi.org.uk
New Politics Network

In United Kingdom politics, the New Politics Network is an independent political and campaigning think tank, concerned specifically with issues relating to democratic renewal and popular participation in politics. It works with a wide range of groups and individuals to provide a forum to look at emerging ideas in society. Its goal is to provide an independent and innovative debate on the future of politics.
Currently, the Network's main areas of activity include:
*Active Citizenship 
*Reform of Public Institutions 
*The Role of Political Parties 
The Network was created in December 1999. It was established following the winding up of Democratic Left. Democratic Left was the legal successor organisation to the Communist Party of Great Britain.
Unlike its predecessor the Network is politically independent and is committed to working across the political spectrum. To this end the Network has worked with individuals from all the main political parties and is committed to continuing to do so.
== Campaigns ==
The Network organised Tacticalvoter.net during the 2001 General Election, although it was not involved with the 2005 campaign of the same name. It received extensive media coverage and it is accepted that tacticalvoter.net changed the result in two seats, Cheadle and Dorset South. The site also successfully showed the weakness of the present voting system.
Party Watch is a database driven information resource. It contains listings of all major political donations (data from the Electoral Commission as well as biographies on the donors and an archive of party funding stories and background information.)
The Network is a member of the Make Votes Count Coalition campaign for proportional representation and the Votes at 16 coalition.
The Network is currently working on a number of initiatives with Charter88, including Elect the Lords, a campaign for democratic reform of the House of Lords.
==External links==
* New Politics Network
==Affiliations==
*Charter88
*Elect the Lords
*Neal Lawson
*Unlock Democracy
==Resources==
*Press Release, Unlock Democracy will be at Labour Conference, Politics.co.uk, 25 Sep 2006.
New Right

New Right was a private funded journal reportedly in the process of launch in April 1987.
According to the Guardian:
:Harry Phibbs, who scandalised the nation with his attack on the late Lord Stockton in a Tory-funded student magazine, is coming back from the wilderness and into print again. His privately funded organ is called New Right and will appear at the end of May featuring lots of old favourites like Roger Scruton bashing Kinnock, Patrick Cosgrave bashing the Foreign Office, Brian Crozier scorning Glasnost and Christopher Monckton crying woe about Aids. It will be distributed at first through Phibbs's old university contacts in the Federation of Conservative Students, but proofs are with WH Smith to see if they will carry it. 'That'll mean some political balance in the magazine section at last,' says a bullish Phibbs. 'And then the sky's the limit for the Phibbs publishing empire. ' He won't confirm or deny that businessman and former Thatcher Adviser David Hart has provided some of the 'thousands, but not tens of thousands' injected into the project.Stephen Cook 'People diary' The Guardian (London), April 22, 1987
==Notes==
New School of Psychology

The New School of Psychology at the Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya was created in 2007, according to its own account, 'with the ultimate goal of developing the future leadership of the State of Israel.'IDC the New School of Psychology, accessed 19 August 2009
The School houses what it calls 'a large complex of laboratories devoted to the study of human mind, brain, behavior, and social processes, with the ultimate goal of increasing Israeli society resilience and improving its human capital.'IDC the New School of Psychology, accessed 19 August 2009
The School says that it 'coordinates its curriculum with sister IDC schools, such as Arison School of Business, Sammy Ofer School of Communications, and Lauder School of Government, Diplomacy and Strategy.'IDC the New School of Psychology, accessed 19 August 2009 
==People==
===Permanent Faculty===
Tal Benshahar | Gurit Birnbaum | Guy Doron | Sarit Guttmann-Steinm | Gilad Hirschberger | Nava Levit-binnun | Daniel Levy (IDC) | Mario Mikulincer Professor of Psychology and Dean | Ora Nakash | Israel Orbach | Tamar Saguy | Orit Tykocinski | Dan Zakay
===Guest Instructors===
Nissim Avissar | Adi Berson | Osnat Boyskila-Yam | Michal Braun | Anat Brunstein-Klome | Yonit Doron | Efrat Gill | Oz Guterman | Yechiel Klar | Daphne Kopelman-Rubin | Shiri Lavy | Dina Nir | Yair Palmoni | Eleanor Pardess | Dana Pereg | Son Preminger | Shiri Sadeh Sarvit | Nataly Sagol | Michal Segev | Ben Shahar | Chantal Stern | Ohad Szepsenwol | Sigal Zilcha | IDC The New School of Psychology Faculty, accessed 18 August 2009 
===International Advisory Board===
Professor Roy Baumeister Department of Psychology Florida State University | Professor Marilynn Brewer Department of Psychology The Ohio State University | Professor Charles S. Carver Department of Psychology University of Miami | Professor Margaret Clark Department of Psychology Yale University | Professor Jeff Greenberg Department of Psychology University of Arizona 
| Professor Arie Kruglanski Department of Psychology University of Maryland 
| Professor Ellen J. Langer Department of Psychology Harvard University 
| Professor Harry T. Reis Department of Clinical & Social Psychology University of Rochester 
| Professor Lee D. Ross Department of Psychology Stanford University 
| Professor Martin E. P. Seligman Department of Psychology University of Pennsylvania 
| Professor Phillip R. Shaver Department of Psychology University of California, Davis 
| Professor Jeffry A. Simpson Department of Psychology University of Minnesota 
| Professor Shelley Taylor Department of Psychology University of California, Los Angeles 
| Professor Yaacov Trope Department of Psychology New York UniversityIDC The New School of Psychology International Advisory Board, accessed 18 August 2009 
==Notes==
Category:Israel
Category:Higher Education in Israel
New Scientist

New Scientist is a weekly non-peer-reviewed international science magazine,Krauss, Lawrence. "Commentary: Editors must be our gatekeepers". New Scientist, no. 2671, 27 August 2008, p. 46. founded in 1956 and since 1996 also runs a website, covering recent developments in science and technology for a general audience. It is owned by Reed Business Information a division of Reed Elsevier.
New Scientist is based in London, England, and publishes editions in the UK, the United States, and Australia. Sumit Paul-Choudhury became editor in 2011,Who's Who at New Scientist New Scientist following Roger Highfield's move to the National Museum of Science and Industry in London.Roger Highfield About Roger Highfield
==Affiliations==
Science Media Centre, received donations from the New Scientist in 2010, 2011 and 2012.
==Notes==
Category:ScienceCategory:Scientific JournalsCategory:Science Media Centre
New York Herald Tribune

The New York Herald Tribune was a daily newspaper published in New York from 1926 to 1966.About New York herald tribune. (New York, N.Y.) 1926-1966, Chronicling America, Library of Congress, accessed 3 February 2013.
The Herald Tribune had close links with British Security Coordination prior to the United States' entry into the Second World War.Thomas E. Mahl, Desperate Deception: British Covert Operations in the United States, 1939-44, Brassey's, 1999, p.54.
==People==
===Proprietors===
*Ogden Mills Reid
*Helen Rogers Reid
*Whitelaw Reid
*Ogden R. Reid
*John Hay Whitney
===Journalists===
*Dorothy Thompson
*Walter Lippmann
*Irita Van Doren
*Joseph Alsop
*Stewart Alsop
==Notes==
Category:Newspapers
New York Life Insurance Company

New York Life Insurance Company is the largest mutual life-insurance company in the United States. Founded in 1945, the company headquarters are located in New York.
==Record and Controversies==
===Revolving Door===
:*Joseph W. Prueher, a director since 2001, was U.S. Ambassador to China from 1999 to 2001.New York Life, Board of Directors, accessed 01 February 2011.Council of American Ambassadors, Council of American Ambassadors Membership > Joseph W. Prueher, accessed 01 February 2011.
==Contact==
:Website:
:http://www.newyorklife.com/
==Resources==
*Council of American Ambassadors, Council of American Ambassadors Membership > Joseph W. Prueher, accessed 01 February 2011.
*New York Life, Board of Directors, accessed 01 February 2011.
==Notes==
Category: Financial Revolving Door
New York Salon

The Salons debating initiative is associated with the libertarian anti-environmental LM network. The first salon was founded in New York in 2005. Previous Events, New York salon website, accessed 31 Oct 2010 The first salon in the UK was Brighton in 2005: "The Salon revival began in 2005 when the Brighton Salon was launched by Dan Travis, Sean Bell and Rob Clowes." Calling All Great Thinkers: The East Midlands Needs You!, Derby University website, accessed 10 Dec 2010 The three comprised a book club reading Capital Vol. 1. Dan Travis, Brighton Salon website, accessed 2 Jan 2011 Manchester Salon was launched in 2006: "The Manchester Salon was inspired after a trip to London for the Battle of Ideas in 2006, and a desire to bring some of the flavour of those very engaging debates to Manchester - at least in between the annual Battle of Ideas festival."About the Salon, Manchester Salon website, accessed 31 Oct 2010 The Salons are described by the Institute of Ideas which promotes their events as “inspired by the Institute of Ideas and run independently by groups and individuals across the country.” Newsletter -June 2010, Institute of Ideas website, accessed 31 May 2010 Their organisers, speakers, themes and views are typical of the LM network and they in turn promote entities associated with the LM network such as the Battle of Ideas, Culture Wars, Institute of Ideas, Manifesto Club and Spiked.
==Contact==
Website:
* New York http://www.nysalon.org
Facebook:
* New York
==Notes==
Category:LM network
New York Times

The New York Times' editorial page and its key reporters and columnists played a crucial role in selling the war against Iraq. 
==People==
===Reporters===
*Michael R. Gordon
*Judith Miller
*John Burns
===Columnists===
*Thomas Friedman
===Op-ed Pages===
*Kenneth Pollack
*Michael Ignatieff
===Board of Directors===
Ellen R Marram is reported to be on the Board of Directors for the New York Times Eli Lilly and Company Ellen R Marram accessed 31st January 2008. Marram is also on the Board for Eli Lilly and Company, is President of The Barnegat Group LLC, Advisor to North Castle Partners L.L.C. (where she was formerly Managing Director 2000-2005), member of the Board of Directors of Ford Motor Company and several other companies who's names are not disclosed. She is a Trustee of the Conference Board and also serves on the boards of The New York & Presbyterian Hospital, Lincoln Center Theater, Families and Work Institute, and Citymeals-on-Wheels. Marram's previous involvements include serving as a member of the Board of Associates of Harvard Business School, President and Chief Executive Officer of Tropicana and the Tropicana Beverage Group (1993-1998) and President and CEO of the Nabisco Biscuit Company (1987-1993). Between 1970 to 1986, she is reported to have 'held a series of marketing positions at Nabisco/Standard Brands, Johnson & Johnson and Lever Brothers.
==References==
New anti-Semitism

==Resources==
*Christopher Caldwell, 'Liberté, Egalité, Judéophobie', The Weekly Standard, 6 May 2002
*Neve Gordon, The ‘New Anti-Semitism’ London Review of Books', Vol. 40 No. 1 · 4 January 2018.
*Tony Judt, 'The Way We Live Now', New York Review of Books, 27 March 2003
*Norman G. Finkelstein, Beyond Chutzpah: On the misuse of anti-Semitism and the abuse of history (University of California Press, 2005).
*Norman G. Finkelstein, Kill Arabs, Cry Anti-Semitism, Counterpunch.org, 12 September 2006
*Norman G. Finkelstein, Congressmember Weiner Gets It Wrong On Palestinian Group He Tried To Bar From U.S., Democracy Now!, 30 August 2006
==Notes==
Newcastle University

Newcastle Universityis a Russell Group University and is ranked 18th out of 121 in The Times and Sunday Times Good University Guide 2014 and third in the North East and Yorkshire. The University is also ranked in the UK’s top 12 for research power in science and engineering. Reputation and Quality Newcastle University, accessed 7 November 2014 
The University was founded in 1834, it started as a School of Medicine and Surgery (later the College of Medicine)which was established in 1834, and to Armstrong College which was founded in 1871 for the teaching of physical sciences. History of the University Newcastle University, accessed 7 November 2014 
==Affiliations==
Newcastle University is a donor to the Science Media Centre. SMC, Funding, accessed 29 September 2013. See also Science Media Centre - Funding
It is also an associate member of the All Party Parliamentary Group on Unconventional Oil and Gas Associate members list, www.appgunconventionaloilandgas.com, accessed 22 October 2015
==Lobbying groups==
*Been represented by Linstock Communications since September 2013 Register September to November 2013 PRCA, accessed 27 January 2015
==Contact==
*Address: Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, NE1 7RU, UK
==Notes==
Category:Science Media CentreCategory:Higher Education in the UK
Newfrontiers International Trust Limited

Newfrontiers International Trust Limited (Registered Charity 1060001) is a UK registered charity which oversees the Newfrontiers International (usually shortened to Newfrontiers) group of conservative evangelical christian churches.
==People==
David Stroud
==Associated organisations==
King's Arms Trust | Oasis Church Trust | Bridge Project
==Contact and websites==
:Main website: http://www.newfrontierstogether.org
:UK Homepage: http://www.newfrontierstogether.org/Groups/99053/Newfrontiers/United_Kingdom/United_Kingdom.aspx
:UK URL: Redirects to the homepage above:http://www.newfrontiersuk.org
:Church Planting website:http://ukchurchplanting.org/
:Newfrontiers North website: http://www.newfrontiers-north.org.uk/
:Newfrontiers blogs: http://newfrontiersbloggers.blogspot.com/
:Twitter feed:http://twitter.com/newfrontiers
:Facebook:http://www.facebook.com/newfrontiers
==Notes==
Category:Christian ChurchCategory:Christian Right
News Corporation: Influence / Lobbying

Influence and Lobbying
News Corporation is of course its own source of influence. Its public relations leverage is enormous and it routinely trades influence for favours from legislators. O'Dwyers PR web site has no record of a public relations company working for News Corporation, although this does not prove that no such contracts exist. As mentioned above however, Murdoch likes to personally enter into long term 'business' relationships with politicians and may not need the help of middlemen.
Murdoch's relations with politicians are apparently deeply cynical. In 1981, while negotiating to buy Times Newspapers, Murdoch told his biographer Thomas Kiernan:
'You tell these bloody politicians whatever they want to hear, and once the deal is done you don't worry about it. They're not going to chase after you later if they suddenly decide what you said wasn't what they wanted to hear. Otherwise they're made to look bad, and they can't abide that. So they just stick their heads up their asses and wait for the blow to pass.'51
Many people have been alarmed at how one man has been able to gain so much power in less than 30 years, and frequently questions are brought up in the House of Commons about how to limit it. In February of this year the House of Lords voted to include new rules into the Competition Bill, the effect of this being to control Murdoch's power to change the prices of his newspapers just to destroy the competition.
Perhaps the most notable occassion of his use of power was prior to acquiring 'The Times' and 'The Sunday Times'. Murdoch’s papers showed support for Mrs Thatcher, this according to Belfield, Hird and Kelly's book, 'Murdoch, The Decline of an Empire', resulted in the takeover not being referred to the Mergers Commission. They say that:
'he was required, however, to guarantee editorial freedom and the security of the editor. Murdoch agreed but privately said the promises were not worth the paper they were written on.'
This was proved soon afterwards as they go on to say that:
'he constantly interfered in the editorial process, and after a year Harry Evans, the editor of The Times, was forced to resign'.52
In 1995 the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, Newt Gingrich, was given a massive advance of $4.5 million by Harper Collins for two books. It then came out that Murdoch had met up with Gingrich to talk about the regulation of News Corporation's television interests. The deal was quickly cancelled by Harper Collins 'lest the wrong conclusions were reached, and Gingrich agreed to write for a much smaller advance'.53
References
51'Citizen Murdoch', Thomas Kiernan, 1986, p.238
52'Murdoch, The Decline of an Empire,' Richard Belfield, Christopher Hird & Sharon Kelly, Macdonald, 1991.
53'A Critical Analysis of Rupert Murdoch's Book Publishing Interests,' Jack S. Churchill, Oxford Brookes University. See: http://apm.brookes.ac.uk/publishing/culture/churchil.html#anchor514557. Viewed: 06.05.04
News Corporation: What you can do

Links, contacts, and resources
Fox News boycott: www.infoshop.org/boycottfoxnews.html
Anti-Fox News Channel Website: www.geocities.com/unfairandunbalanced/
Reclaiming democracy from big media: www.moveon.org/front/
Recommended reading: 'Virtual Murdoch,' Neil Chenoweth, Vintage, 18.07.02.