J-Rock

J-Rock refers to Japanese rock music. The RPF fandom rose in the late 80s/early 90's, with the popularity of visual kei bands like X Japan, Malice Mizer and Dir en Grey, as well as more mainstream rock bands such as L'Arc-en-Ciel and GLAY. 
Visual Kei bands incorporate elaborate costumes and makeup into their acts and put on complex stage productions, similar to glam rock, though with a more androgynous aesthetic. Band members are frequently shipped with each other, and bands often engage in fanservice, touching or kissing on stage. The shipping is potentially made easier by the theatricality of the music videos and live shows, and near-universal use of stage names. 
==History==
In the 1990's and early 2000's, J-Rock RPF fandom was mostly conducted via mailing lists and a few archive websites, as well as blogging platforms such as LiveJournal. Some Western fans encountered the fandom through adjacent interests such as anime, though due to a relative lack of mainstream media coverage word of mouth likely played a large part in the spread of the fandom. 
In the mid-2000s, as some bands were able to make their first appearances in North America and Europe, interest in the fandom increased for a few years, though older members who had been around for the previous "wave" of activity were slowly stepping back as some bands broke up or went on indefinite hiatus. 
Increased attention from "mainstream" music publications in the 2010s, as well as older videos and songs being uploaded to video streaming sites, have now led to a new generation of fans entering the fandom. 
==Fandom Communities/Activities==
Fans who spoke Japanese posted translations of interviews, song lyrics, and those who had the means to acquire or import magazines and promotional artbooks would upload scans, though they were often shared in members-only communities. Other fans would then go on to use those scans to make web graphics like banners, icons, and layouts. 
Fanart, fanfiction, and role-play was also easy to find. 
File-sharing was fairly common; prior to widely available streaming media, many fans would use P2P programs like SoulSeek or Limewire, or direct downloads provided by other fans. The attitude towards this seems to be mixed; some people encouraged others to support the artists by purchasing the music legally, sharing the mp3s with the understanding that people would use them to "sample" the music. 
The high cost of importing physical media from Japan made it prohibitive for many fans however, especially those without a lot of disposable income. Sales/trades of merchandise and CDs between fans were advertised often, leading to an active second-hand market. 
For the visual kei subgenre specifically, cheki (signed Polaroid photos sold at venues before and after live shows) are very popular and sought after, especially from non-Japanese fans who cannot attend shows to buy them. In some cases, fans will pay other fans to attend performances in order to buy cheki for them. Cheki sales often make up the bulk of second-hand sales after physical music in modern J-rock fandom, especially since because they are taken individually every cheki is unique. Visual kei fans often collect cheki of their favorite bandmen in special books, similarly to photocard collectors in K-pop fandom. 
Some Japanese fans will, after concerts, draw fan reports of what happened during the performance and post them online to places like Twitter. These will show off things like the costumes chosen, and notable interactions between members. They are often text heavy. 
There are fan forums that J-rock fans use for discussion. There are different levels of focus, from being about a singular band, to being about J-rock as a whole, to somewhere in between. 
In the year 2020, the forum Monochrome Heaven shut down and moved to the site Jrockone and remains a relatively active site. 
==Controversies ==
As with all fandoms a certain amount of drama was inherent, though the wank was largely confined to a small but vocal subsection of the fandom. Rivalries between hardcore fans of different bands within the broader JRock umbrella were common topics of argument - though there were just as many people who considered themselves to be members of multiple fandoms. Things such as the proper English spelling of a band's name, speculation about why bands broke up or went on hiatus (often attributed to a rift in the relationships between members), and what was required to be a "true" fan could all be seen taking place in the comment threads. Occasionally one would also encounter an especially ardent fan who believed themselves to have an extraordinary bond of some sort with a band member, or claim to be in a relationship with them.
English-speaking JRock fans of the early/mid 2000's also took effort to distance themselves from other Japan-based fandoms (particularly JPop) which they saw as artificial and too "cute". This attitude has largely gone away in more recent years, however. 
There has been discussion on which behaviors are appropriate when interacting with or responding to band members' posts, or messaging them on social media. Some fans have shown concern that band members will see foreign fans in a bad light due to poor or inappropriate behavior. 
== Terminology and Slang ==
The JRock fandom is well-known for having a large amount of fannish slang special to its community, most of which originated in Japanese JRock fandom and made its way to English-speaking fandom through the internet or word-of-mouth. Below are the most commonly-used terms in English-speaking Jrock communities. 
Bangya (バンギャ) - “band” plus “gal”; refers to dedicated female fans of visual kei
Gyao (ギャ男) - derived from “bangya”; refers to a male version of a bangya, but less commonly used; simply “male bangya” is used more often
Bandmen (バンドメン) - refers to members of a JRock band, males specifically
Honmei (本命) - refers to a person’s favorite band or band member; the Jrock equivalent of a K-pop bias
Cheki (チェッキ) - signed Polaroid photos taken and sold by bands at live venues, often bought and sold within fan communities
==Popular Bands==
In the late 90's and early 00's, popular bands included:
*X Japan
*Malice Mizer
*Dir en Grey
*Pierrot
*L'Arc-en-Ciel
*GLAY
*Gackt
*Luna Sea
*Psycho Le Cemu
*The Gazette
==Archives and Fannish Links==
*:||Jrock Scan's Scan Directory||: - Archive and list of posts on the jrock_scans LiveJournal community. Last updated April 2014
*jrock-fanfic community on LiveJournal
*J-rock Yaoi community on LiveJournal
*JRock News - volunteer-run news site
*jrockarchiv.es - Started in 2018; hosts translations of lyrics, interviews, articles (Primarily focused on BUCK-TICK and associated bands)
*Work For Idle Hands - A fanart archive.
*Scape - A fansite that hosts information about the band Malice Mizer, its members, scans, reviews, translations, and shopping guide. 
*Scape forums - A unoffical forum about Malice Mizer and related bands. 
*X Freaks Forum - An unofficial forum for fans of the band X JAPAN.
*Monochrome Heaven - A general J-rock forum now closed to any new post or accounts. 
*JROCK ONE - A general J-rock forum. The new site of Monochrome Heaven. 
Category:J-Rock Fandom