nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
E-quivalents

E-quivalents, a CME Group application, was created to help market participants who are accustomed to viewing, analyzing and trading FX in spot market conventions. Currency futures are always quoted as the currency versus the US dollar (this does not apply, of course, to cross-rate currencies). In the spot forex market, meanwhile, some currencies are quoted this way, while others are quoted as the US dollar versus the currency. 
This application uses real-time updates of CME Group foreign currency futures prices and quantities, paired with user-defined forward points, to calculate spot FX equivalent prices and quantities for each currency pair. 
E-quivalents displays the top five bids and offers in the book and allows market participants to see the best bid and offer in spot equivalent rates. Additionally, the application displays corresponding sizes and market depth, as well as high, low and last trade. 
== References ==
Category:CME Group
E. Bradley Vannan

__NOTOC__ 
Brad Vannan is the president and chief operating officer of ICE Futures Canada.
Vannan was appointed to his position in April 2008, replacing former president Will Hill. Vannan has more than two decades of experience in global agricultural markets. 
 
== Background ==
Before joining ICE, he was vice president of merchandising and transportation services at Agricore United, Canada's largest grain handler, until it was taken over by Saskatchewan Wheat Pool. Before joining Agricore in 1994, Vannan was a grain merchant at James Richardson and Sons and a domestic merchant at Pioneer Grain. While with Agricore, Vannan had responsibility for four major divisions including grain merchandising, transportation and logistics, specialty crops and pulse operations, and grain accounting. 
Vannan also previously served on the board of governors of ICE Futures Canada's predecessor company, the Winnipeg Commodity Exchange. 
== Education ==
Vannan holds a Bachelor of Science in Agriculture from the University of Manitoba.
== References ==
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:InterContinentalExchange Executives
Category:ICE Futures Canada
E. Javier Loya

__NOTOC__ 
E. Javier Loya is the chairman and chief executive officer at OTC Global Holdings. He has also been the president and CEO of Choice Energy, which he founded in 1994. Loya is also a minority stake holder in the National Football League's Houston Texans and serves on the league's diversity committee. He has been director of The Houston Food Bank since December 2012. 
== Background ==
Before founding Choice Energy in 1994, Loya was a natural gas options broker with First National Crude Oil. There he managed accounts for major oil companies, natural gas producers, electrical utilities, institutional banks and energy marketers. 
He was named Entrepreneur of the Year by the Houston Hispanic Chamber of Commerce and the Young Entrepreneurs Organization in 2002 and received the Ernst & Young Award in 2003. He received the John Jay Award from Columbia University for distinguished professional achievement in 2004. His other honors include: Emerging Leader Award form Greater Houston Partnership in 2007; Hispanic Business Man of the Year from US Hispanic Chamber of Commerce in 2004; and Entrepreneur of the Year from Ernst & Young in 2003.
== Education ==
Loya graduated from Columbia University in 1991 with a Bachelor of Arts in political science.
== References ==
E. Matthew Buckley

__NOTOC__ 
E. Matthew Buckley is the CEO of The Options News Network. He is also the host of "Mad About Options" and "The Options Cocktail."
Before that, he was a decorated Navy fighter pilot for 15 years and flew the F/A-18 Hornet. 
He is a nationally recognized speaker in the areas of leadership, business strategy and risk management. He has been trading options for himself for more than 10 years. He recently completed his first book titled "From Sea Level to C Level; A Navy Fighter Pilots Leadership and Business Lessons from the Front Lines to the Front Office."
== Background ==
== Education ==
== References ==
E. Nelson Blake

__NOTOC__ 
E. Nelson Blake was a prominent figure in Chicago's financial history, serving as the president of the Chicago Board of Trade in 1884 and 1885. He was a member of the Chicago Board of Trade and played a significant role in the organization during a period of growth and development in the late 19th century. 
== Career ==
Blake's tenure as president coincided with a notable event in the Board's history. On May 1, 1885, during his presidency, the Chicago Board of Trade celebrated the grand opening of its new building. This marked the culmination of a four-and-a-half-year process of planning and construction, signifying the Board's growing importance in the city's economic landscape. Blake presided over the opening ceremonies for the CBOT Building.
== Personal Life ==
E. Nelson Blake was the father of Mrs. H. Honoré Palmer, connecting him to one of Chicago's prominent families. His life spanned much of the 19th century and extended into the early 20th century.
== Later Years and Death ==
Blake lived to the age of 92, passing away on December 17, 1921. At the time of his death, he was recognized not only for his role in the Chicago Board of Trade but also as a patriarch of an influential Chicago family.
== References ==	
Category:Deceased
Category:Deceased Members of the Chicago Board of Trade
Category:CBOT Members
Category:Former CBOT Officials
Category:Presidents of the Chicago Board of Trade
Category:Former Exchange Presidents
EBOB

EBOB (Eurobob Oxy)
EBOB, short for Eurobob Oxy, is a benchmark price assessment for gasoline transactions in northwest Europe. It is published by Argus Media, a global energy and commodity price reporting agency.
== Overview ==
Eurobob Oxy refers to an unfinished gasoline blendstock that is ready for ethanol blending. It serves as the basis for producing E5 gasoline, which contains up to 5% ethanol. The Argus Eurobob Oxy price assessment has been used as the key benchmark for pricing physical and derivative gasoline contracts across Europe since January 2010.
== Significance ==
As the most liquid European gasoline assessment, EBOB has become the market's standard reference for gasoline pricing in northwest Europe. It is widely used by refiners, traders, logistics providers, analysts, governments, and financial exchanges for various purposes, including:
* Pricing supply contracts
* Valuing financial products
* Determining transfer pricing agreements
* Clearing and settlement through exchanges
== Market Shift ==
The adoption of EBOB as a benchmark was prompted by environmental mandates requiring a minimum share of biofuels in Europe's transport fuel pool. This shift reflected the market's move towards ethanol-ready blendstocks to meet these regulatory requirements.
== Recent Developments ==
In recent years, there has been a trend towards increased consumption of E10 gasoline (containing up to 10% ethanol) across Europe. As a result, Argus has announced changes to its methodology to reflect these new market dynamics. From January 1, 2024, Argus will calculate its Eurobob Oxy (E5) price as a premium/discount to the Eurobob Non-Oxy (E10) price, acknowledging the growing importance of E10 in the European gasoline market.
== Trading ==
EBOB futures contracts are traded on major exchanges, including CME Group and Intercontinental Exchange (ICE). These contracts allow market participants to manage price risk and gain exposure to European gasoline markets.
== Price Assessment ==
The Argus Eurobob Oxy price is assessed using a volume-weighted average (VWA) methodology. This means that the outright prices of eligible trades during a trading day are used to calculate the final price, providing a transparent and fair approach to assessing the price of the commodity in a liquid market.
== References ==
Category:Petroleum Products
Category:Gasoline
Category:Fuel Blends
Category:Energy Commodities
Category:Commodity Benchmarks
Category:Price Indices
Category:Futures Markets
Category:European Union Energy Policy
Category:Biofuels
EBS

Note: In 2014, EBS combined with BrokerTec, ICAP's electronic platform fixed income products. For more information, visit the MarketsWIki entry for the combined business unit, EBS BrokerTec Markets. EBS BrokerTec was then acquired by the CME Group in 2018.
==EBS Overview==
Electronic Broking Service (EBS) is an electronic currency trading platform for the interbank community, owned by ICAP. It was founded in 1990 by a 13-member bank consortium that included currency dealers UBS, Citigroup, HSBC and JP Morgan Chase. It was sold to ICAP in 2006, in a deal valued as high as $825 million.
In September 2019, EBS launched its next generation system called EBS Direct Platform. The new technology is faster, with processing times under 50 microseconds, improved execution certainty and fill ratios. EBS customers will be migrated onto the new platform over an 18 month period and should be completed by the first half of 2021, replacing the prior platform.
== Products and Services ==
*EBS Market, a platform for anonymous trading of spot FX, non-deliverable forwards, and precious metals. 
*EBS Direct, a platform for liquidity providers to stream tailored prices directly to customers with which they have pre-established relationships. 
== Key People ==
*Jeff Ward, Global Head of EBS
== References ==
EClerx

eClerx is a Mumbai-based technology and process outsourcing firm for the financial services, cable and telecommunications sectors. The firm was founded in 2000 by PD Mundhra and Anjan Malik, who met as graduate students at the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School of Business.
The firm's nearly 7000 employees provide critical business operations services to more than 30 global Fortune 500 clients, including many of the world’s leading financial services firms, online retail and distributors, interactive media and entertainment, high tech and industrial manufacturing, travel and leisure, and software vendors, through operational support, data management and analytics solutions.
== History ==
Mundhra and Malik founded eClerx in 2000, and in 2007 became India’s first and only publicly listed knowledge processing (KPO) company, with shares traded on both the Bombay and National Stock Exchanges of India. eClerx was ranked as one of Forbes Asia’s 200 Best Under a Billion List and named as finalist in Teleos’ Most Admired Knowledge Enterprise award.
As of 2016, the firm has six Indian delivery centers and offices in Mumbai, Pune and Chandigarh plus global client relationship locations in New York, Philadelphia, London, Silicon Valley, Austin, Dublin and Singapore. 
== Key People ==
*PD Mundhra, co-founder and executive director
*Anjan Malik, co-founder and director
*Sandeep Dembi, principal, financial services
*Stephen Ingle, associate principal, financial services
== References ==
EDGAR

In line with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) mission of assuring that investors -- both large institutions and private individuals -- have access to certain basic facts about an investment prior to buying it, and as long as they hold investment/s, the SEC's EDGAR system (short for Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval) helps investors get accurate information about companies.
The EDGAR database offers free public access to corporate information. It allows investors to research a company’s financial information and operations by reviewing registration statements, prospectuses and periodic reports filed on Forms 10-K and 10-Q. Investors also can find information about recent corporate events reported on Form 8-K; however, a company does not have to disclose that to investors.
EDGAR also provides access to comment/response letters relating to disclosure filings made after August 1, 2004, that are reviewed by either the Division of Corporation Finance or the Division of Investment Management. On May 22, 2006, the staffs of the Divisions of Corporation Finance and Investment Management began to use the EDGAR system to issue notifications of effectiveness for Securities Act registration statements and post-effective amendments, other than those that become effective automatically by law. These notifications are posted to the EDGAR system the morning after a filing officially becomes effective.
EDGAR does have limitations like any other system. According to the SEC, to use EDGAR most effectively, users should know which categories of information appear in which SEC filings and which search methods will work best. The SEC provides a guide to help investors use EDGAR and answers to frequently asked questions about researching public companies. In their FAQs, there is also a description of available mutual fund and variable insurance product searches.
== References ==
EDX London

Created in 2003, EDX London was part of the London Stock Exchange’s derivatives offering. It was absorbed into Turquoise in 2011.
EDX was a Recognised Investment Exchange offering index and equity derivatives covering Russian and Nordic markets. EDX’s markets used SOLA trading technology and CC&G clearing systems. (The exchange switched all trading of derivatives on EDX to Sola, a new trading system provided by TMX Group, in December of 2009.) 
 
EDX was set up to combine the liquidity expertise of the LSE with the technology of OMX AB.
In December 2008, EDX London became a wholly owned subsidiary of the London Stock Exchange.
In May 2009, the Canadian TMX Group (the result of the merger between the Montreal and Toronto Stock Exchange) took a 19.9 percent stake in EDX London as part of a wider deal which included technology in the shape of the SOLA trading platform. Together, TMX and the London Stock Exchange Group (who own the remaining 80.1 percent of EDX) plan to cooperate on a joint derivatives vision.
EDX London was a Recognized Investment Exchange, regulated by the United Kingdom’s Financial Services Authority.
== News ==
In September 2009, EDX London chose the Scila market surveillance system from Cinnober Financial Technology. This deal added derivatives to the list of instruments that are being monitored by the Scila system.
== References ==
Category:Derivatives Exchanges
EDX Markets

EDX Markets (EDXM) is a cryptocurrency platform launched on September 13, 2022 to address latent demand for digital asset trading by enabling trading of digital assets through trusted intermediaries. The exchange combines technology provided by MEMX with best practices from traditional financial markets for U.S. retail and institutional investors. EDXM enables a cryptocurrency ecosystem that aggregates liquidity from multiple market makers with the aim of reducing spreads and improving transparency. Trades are netted and settled on the blockchain.
EDXM was launched as a collaboration among a number of broker-dealers, global market makers and venture capital firms. These include Citadel Securities, Fidelity Investments and Charles Schwab Corp, as well as Virtu Financial, Sequoia Capital and Paradigm.
EDXM aims to dramatically reduce the cost of buying and selling digital assets. It currently offers trading in four tokens: bitcoin (BTC), ethereum (ETH), litecoin (LITE), and Bitcoin Cash (BCH). 
== History ==
EDX Markets was founded by a consortium of broker-dealers, global market makers and venture capital firms. It was launched on September 13, 2022. It initially focused on only a handful of tokens including bitcoin (BTC). 
In October 2022 EDX announced it would work with Paxos as its custodian. Paxos is regulated by the New York Department of Financial Services and will hold all EDXM customer assets in a bankruptcy-remote trust, in fully segregated U.S. accounts, it said in a release.
In January 2024, Pantera Capital announced it would join EDX Markets' board, alongside Sequoia Capital and other strategic partners like Citadel Securities, Virtu Financial, Fidelity Digital Assets, and Charles Schwab.
On May 7, 2024, EDX Markets announced the launch of its Singapore-Based EDXM Global settlement platform. GSR and Virtu Financial were among the first adopters of EDXM Global.
== Products and Services ==
EDX Markets offers a platform for trading digital assets, combining proven technology with best practices from traditional financial markets. The exchange currently supports trading in four cryptocurrencies: Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Litecoin (LTC), and Bitcoin Cash (BCH).
Key features of EDX Markets include:
* Non-custodial model: The exchange does not hold clients' digital assets, minimizing conflicts of interest.
* Liquidity aggregation: EDX Markets efficiently serves institutions by aggregating liquidity.
* Single net settlement process: This reduces the upfront capital required to trade and minimizes credit risk.
* Competitive pricing and transparent markets.
* Advanced risk management tools.
* Robust market surveillance and supervision mechanisms.
== Key People ==
*Jamil Nazarali, Executive Chairman
*Tony Acuña-Rohter, CEO
*David Forman, General Counsel
== References ==
Category:Cryptocurrency
Category:Exchanges
Category:Financial Technology
Category:Institutional Investors
Category:Digital Assets
EESAT

EESAT is an options trading technology provider. It is the only independent provider of a single-feed program that normalizes data from the seven options Complex Order Books (COBs). EESAT removes up to 95 percent of data “noise” in 10 million COB messages each day. Traders can access EESAT’s filtered complex order book data via OptEx, its high-touch spread-trading software, and through its Fuse and Fuse+ data feed products. 
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
*OptEx
*Fuse
*Fuse +
== Key People ==
*Michael Barry, CEO and Founder
*Jim Seligman, President
*Randal Scharringhausen, COO
== References ==
EEX Group

EEX Group consists of European Energy Exchange AG (EEX), EPEX SPOT, EEX Asia, GET Baltic, Power Exchange Central Europe (PXE) and Nodal Exchange as well as the registry provider Grexel Systems and software companies KB Tech and Lacima. Clearing is provided by EEX Group’s clearing houses European Commodity Clearing (ECC) and Nodal Clear. EEX Group is based in 21 worldwide locations and is part of Deutsche Börse Group.
== Sustainability at EEX Group ==
Information about EEX Group's corporate commitment to sustainability can be found on its website here.
== Products and Services ==
== Key People ==
== References ==
EGUS

EGUS is a product from the Futures Industry Association which facilitates electronic give-ups. It is an Internet based system that allows all parties of a give-up agreement to execute the FIA International Uniform Give-Up Agreement electronically.{{cite web|url=http://www.futuresindustry.org/egus-fast-facts.asp|name=EGUS Fast Facts|org=Futures Industry Association|date=May 17, 2013}]
The advantages the FIA claims for the EGUS system are:
*Eliminate mailing costs associated with give-up agreements
*Establish trading relationships more quickly
*Reduce staff time
*Keep agreements in an electronic storage facility (think disaster recovery)
*Facilitate communication with counterparties—EGUS prompts participants to update contact information
==Give-Ups==
Give-ups is a process where by the broker who executes an order is different from the broker who holds the account of the owner of the trade. The parties to a give up, who would all sign the FIA Give-Up Agreement include the executing broker, clearing brokers, traders and customers.
==Participation==
Participants in EGUS must first sign the FIA's Adherence Agreement, which refers to the System User Agreement, which includes the terms and conditions for using the system.
==Resources==
*Adherence Agreement
*System User Agreement
*System User Agreement User Levels
== References ==
Category:Futures Industry Association
Category:Give-Ups
ELITE Connect

ELITE Connect, part of the London Stock Exchange Group, is a technology platform that allows market participants to engage in investor relations activity, manage local and worldwide IR relationships and discover global business opportunities. The site began undergoing beta testing in June 2015 and went live on November 23, 2015.
=="A LinkedIn for Corporate Access"==
The platform offers participants a LinkedIn-style profile page, company and investor search functions, an embedded calendar for scheduling meetings, and a digital ‘meeting room’, with video conference technology, document sharing and note taking facilities.
During the testing phase, the site had registered 125 listed companies and institutional investors, amounting to 230 users that held 600 meetings.
==Regulatory and Budgetary Clampdown==
New and newly-proposed rules in the European Union are changing the relationship between brokers and institutional investors, specifically regarding the use of dealing commissions to pay for such things as research and corporate access. The U.K. Financial Conduct Authority in 2014 cracked down on the use of client money by fund managers to reward brokers for arranging meetings with senior executives, a practice it estimated was costing investors £500m a year.
Furthermore, LSEG sees these regulatory changes as an opportunity to bridge the gap between the buy-side and sell-side. The exchange group's status as a central portal for listed companies, gives it an advantage in creating a social network such as ELITE Connect. According to Luca Peyrano, managing director of the platform, "approximately 90 percent of listed companies travel the world to meet asset management firms and spend up to one month a year meeting face-to-face." 
==Key People==
*Luca Peyrano, managing director
== References ==
Category:London Stock Exchange Group
ELX Eurodollar Futures

The Eurodollar Futures contract is a product launched by ELX Futures on June 18, 2010. The Eurodollar Futures contract is part of ELX's suite of U.S. Treasury futures products already trading, including the 2-Year Note Futures, 5-Year Note Futures, 10-Year Note Futures, the 30-Year Bond Futures, and the Ultra Long Term bond futures. 
ELX allows several different strategies for the Eurodollar Futures, including calendar spreads: which enables investors to simultaneously buy and sell two different futures contracts that have different delivery months, Packs: enabling investors to simultaneously buy four consecutive quarterly contracts, and 2-year Bundles: which enables the simultaneous purchase or selling of eight consecutive quarterly contracts.
== Notes ==
*ELX Reports Open Interest and Volume Records in Eurodollar Futures and Record Market Share in Two-Year U.S. Treasury Futures for the Month of November Yahoo Finance.
== References ==
 
== Also See ==
ELX Futures, L.P.
Category:ELX Futures
Category:ELX Contracts
Category:ELX Futures Contracts
Category:ELX Interest Rate Futures
Category:Interest Rate Futures
Category:Fixed Income Futures
ELX Ultra Long-Term U.S. Treasury Bond Futures

The Ultra Long-Term U.S. Treasury Bond Futures contract is a product launched by ELX Futures on Jan. 11, 2010. The aim of the contract is to profit from investor desire to use longer-duration instruments to hedge positions. The Ultra Long-Term contract is part of ELX's suite of U.S. Treasury futures products already trading, including the 2-Year Note Futures, 5-Year Note Futures, 10-Year Note Futures, and the 30-Year Bond Futures.
ELX Futures lists three contract months of the Ultra Long-Term contract on a quarterly cycle and the associated calendar spreads, beginning with the March 2010 contract. The current fee schedule and trading hours for the existing ELX U.S. Treasury futures apply.
The contract launch occurred on the same date as the launch of CME Group's Ultra T-Bond Futures contract. 
== Notes ==
 
== Also See ==
ELX Futures, L.P.
== Resources ==
ELX Futures Website