nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
New Gold Inc.

New Gold Inc. engages in the acquisition, exploration, extraction, processing, reclamation, and production of mineral properties and is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada. The company primarily focuses on gold, silver, and copper deposits. Its operating properties include the Mesquite gold mine in the United States; the Cerro San Pedro gold-silver mine in Mexico; and the Peak gold-copper mine in Australia. 
The company also has development projects, including the New Afton copper-gold project in Canada; and a 30% interest in the El Morro copper-gold project in Chile.
New Gold Inc. is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) and the NYSE AMEX under the symbol NGD.
New Gold Inc. is a member of the World Gold Council.
== History ==
New Gold was incorporated in 1980.
== Products and Services ==
New Gold's operating assets consist of the Mesquite gold mine (Mesquite Mine) in the United States, the Cerro San Pedro gold-silver mine (Cerro San Pedro Mine) in Mexico, and the Peak gold-copper mine (Peak Mine) in Australia. In June 2009, New Gold completed its business combination with Western Goldfields Inc., pursuant to which New Gold acquired all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Western Goldfields. 
In February 2010, Goldcorp, Inc. announced the acquisition of a 70% interest in the El Morro project, an advanced-stage, copper-gold project located in north-central Chile, Atacama Region. Pursuant to an agreement, El Morro is owned 70% by a subsidiary of Goldcorp, Inc. and 30% by a subsidiary of New Gold Inc.
== Key People ==
*Randall Oliphant, Executive Chairman and Director
*Robert Gallagher, Chief Executive Officer and Director
*Brian Penny, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
*James Currie, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
== References ==
Category:Gold
Category:Metals
Category:Gold Mining Companies
Category:World Gold Council Member
New Orleans Stock Exchange

The New Orleans Stock Exchange was an exchange based in New Orleans that was absorbed by the Chicago Stock Exchange in 1959.
This is not to be confused with The New Orleans Exchange, which is an online exchange enabling businesses to electronically buy and sell asset-based instruments in a real-time, competitive auction environment. 
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
== Key People ==
== References ==
Category:Exchanges
Category:Chicago Stock Exchange
Category:Stock Exchanges
Category:Acquired Companies
New York Board of Trade

The New York Board of Trade, founded in 1870 as the New York Cotton Exchange, became a wholly owned subsidiary of Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) on January 12, 2007, making it part of a publicly traded corporation for the first time in its history. ICE bought the exchange for approximately $1 billion. On September 3, 2007, NYBOT was renamed ICE Futures U.S. The primary futures and options contracts traded on ICE Futures U.S. are cocoa, coffee, cotton, orange juice and sugar. 
Also in January 2007, the exchange began offering electronic trading of its benchmark products trading side-by-side with its open outcry markets.
NYBOT introduced Robusta Coffee Futures Options Contracts, Robusta Grade on September 28, 2007, on its electronic trading platform.
== History ==
NYBOT took over the Coffee, Sugar and Cocoa Exchange in 1998 and began trading those products in addition to cotton. 
The actual NYBOT exchange floor was featured in the 1983 movie Trading Places, in which two rich businessmen scheme to corner the market in frozen concentrated orange juice futures. 
== References ==
Category:Acquired Companies
Category:InterContinentalExchange
New York City Blockchain Center

The New York City Blockchain Center is an industry hub for blockchain technology located at 54 W. 21st St. in New York city. It opened in January 2015. 
== Overview ==
The NYC Blockchain Center aims to provide an environment for public education, academic debate, and opportunity for entrepreneurs and established businesses. The center will be funded through membership dues and corporate partnerships. It was designed to be a "neutral spot" in which no single platform, company, or group dominates. The center also plans on offering coding classes and lunch lectures, in addition to other services, for software developers and the general public. In May 2018 Karen Bhatia, a vice president at the NYCEDC, said that part of the center's purpose will be to provide a place for regulators and entrepreneurs to "sit down and have a real discussion about how blockchain regulations, including the BitLicense, are affecting innovation and entrepreneurship in New York City."
== Background ==
The New York City Blockchain Center was announced in May 2018 as part of several initiatives by the New York City Economic Development Corporation (NYCEDC) to improve New York City's presence in the cryptocurrency and blockchain industries.
The center was built as a joint effort by the NYCEDC with partners Future/Perfect Ventures and the Global Blockchain Business Council. Other business partners include the Microsoft Corporation and IBM. The city of New York provided a one-time initial investment of $100,000 to the development of the New York City Blockchain Center.
== Key People ==
*Ana Arino - Chief Strategy Officer (NYC Economic Development Corporation) 
*Karen Bhatia - Vice President (NYC Economic Development Corporation)
== References ==	
Category: regulation
Category: blockchain
Category: New York
Category: CryptoMarketsWiki
New York Futures Exchange

The New York Futures Exchange was a start-up exchange created by the New York Stock Exchange in response to the success and growth of the futures industry in financial products. 
The NYSE in 1972 had decided not to a launch a stock options exchange in response to the Chicago Board of Trade's launch of the Chicago Board Options Exchange and the start of options trading at the American Stock Exchange. Later, the CBOT introduced trading on GNMA and Bond futures. At the time of the planned launch, the CBOT was trading 13,000 30-Year Bond and 9000 GNMA futures contracts per day, and NYSE hoped NYFE could get a 10 percent market share within nine months.
The NYFE initially sought to trade contracts on five foreign currencies, U.S. Treasury bills and U.S. Treasury bonds
After the launch of stock index futures in 1981, the NYFE traded mostly NYSE Small Composite Index and Reuters CRB Index futures.
The NYSE had initially planned on selling about 400 memberships to current NYSE members and 200 to non-members. However, eventually 980 NYSE members and 595 nonmembers applied for seats on the new futures exchange that cost $20,0000 for non-members and $10,000 for members.
The New York Futures Exchange launched futures on the NYSE composite index in May, 1982.
== History ==
NYFE began as a subsidiary of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in 1980 and was sold to the New York Cotton Exchange (NYCE) in 1994. The exchange was subject to a Rule Enforcement Review by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) in 1997, although no disciplinary procedures followed. A year later the NYCE and the Coffee, Sugar and Cocoa Exchange (CSCE) merged to become the New York Board of Trade (NYBOT), and the NYFE became part of that company. NYBOT was acquired in January, 2007 by the IntercontinentalExchange (ICE), which changed NYBOT's name to ICE Futures. 
Up until it was subsumed into NYBOT, the NYFE had been trading mostly small-cap and more niche-market futures contracts, including e-mini Russell 1000 and Russell 2000, NYSE Small Composite Index and Reuters CRB Index.
==Becoming NYBOT==
On Aug. 1, 2003 NYFE's active contracts were transferred to NYCE and then in June 2004 to NYBOT itself, eliminating both exchanges. The NYBOT defined the NYFE's products as 'index contracts' to allow for delisting them and then exchanged all NYFE memberships for 'FINEX' memberships. These allowed former NYFE allow members to trade both NYBOT's 'financial contracts' and the NYFE's 'index contracts.'
== References ==
Category:Acquired Companies
Category:Futures Exchanges
Category:North American Exchanges
New York Law School's Center for Financial Services Law

The New York Law School Center for Financial Services Law will begin offering courses and programs in the fall 2008 semester. 
The center will be led by Ronald H. Filler, managing director in the Capital Markets Prime Services Division at Lehman Brothers. Filler will serve as a professor of law and director of the center. 
The center will expand the number of specialized financial services law courses currently offered to J.D. students and develop hiring and recruiting opportunities for students and alumni who have an interest in financial services law. It will also provide a forum to discuss regulatory reforms and current issues facing this global industry, create new educational programs for industry legal and business professionals, and will establish an LL.M. in Financial Services Law.
 
The new center comes at a time of growth for the law school as it expands its academic programs to meet the growing needs of students and on the heels of the launch of the law school’s Center for Real Estate Studies in February of 2007. 
== Background on New York Law School ==
Founded in 1891, New York Law School is an independent law school located in lower Manhattan near the city’s centers of law, government, and finance. New York Law School’s faculty of prolific scholars has built the school’s strength in such areas as constitutional law, civil and human rights, labor and employment law, media and information law, urban legal studies, international and comparative law, and a number of interdisciplinary fields. The school is noted for its seven academic centers: the Center for International Law, Center for New York City Law, Center for Professional Values and Practice, Center for Real Estate Studies, Center on Business Law and Policy, Institute for Information Law and Policy, and Justice Action Center. 
Among the law school’s early lecturers were Woodrow Wilson and Charles Evans Hughes. The first class included James Gerard, who went on to serve as ambassador to Germany during World War I, and Bainbridge Colby, who became secretary of state under President Wilson. 
New York Law School has more than 13,000 graduates and enrolls some 1,500 students in its full- and part-time J.D. program and its Master of Laws (LL.M.) in Taxation program. 
 
 
== References ==
New York State Digital Currency Task Force

The New York State Digital Currency Task Force was created by New York Governor Andrew Cuomo in 2019. Its goals are to advise the state of New York's legislators on how digital asset and distributed ledger technology, including blockchain, works, so they know how best to regulate it.
== History ==
In 2019, the Governor of the state of New York, Andrew Cuomo, signed a bill officially creating the first U.S. state-sponsored digital asset task force. The bill said that the purpose of the task force is to "to provide the governor and the legislature with information on the effects of the widespread use of cryptocurrencies and other forms of digital currencies and their ancillary systems in the state."
In July 2019, the New York State legislature selected the first six representatives to serve on the task force, including Joseph Lubin, Sandra Ro, Yaya Funusie, York Rhodes, Ryan Zagone, and Aaron Wright.
== Purpose ==
The task force consists of three members appointed by the governor, two members appointed by the temporary president of the state senate, two members appointed by the speaker of the state assembly, one member appointed by the minority leader of the state senate, and one member appointed by the minority leader of the state assembly. According to the official statement announcing the formation of the task force, members of the task force will not be compensated for their services, but "are allowed their actual and necessary expenses incurred in the performance of their duties" to be reimbursed. The task force is expected to deliver a report to the New York state senate by December 15, 2020. The report will include a review of the blockchain industries in New York, the number of cryptocurrencies currently being traded and their market share, the number of crypto exchanges operating in New York state and their average monthly trade volume, the types of investment firms that are large investors of cryptocurrencies, the energy consumption of crypto mining operations, the potential market manipulation and other illegal activities in the crypto industry, and legislative and regulatory recommendations for the state senate.
== Key People ==
*Andrew Cuomo - Governor of New York
*Clyde Vanel - Assemblyman, New York State Assembly, sponsor of the bill that created the task force
*Joseph Lubin - Task Force member, founder of ConsenSys
*Sandra Ro - Task Force member, CEO of the Global Blockchain Business Council
*Yaya Funusie - Task Force member, adjunct fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies
*York Rhodes - Task Force member, co-founder of Blockchain @ Microsoft
*Ryan Zagone - Task Force member, director of regulatory relations at Ripple
*Aaron Wright - Task Force member, professor of law at Cardozo School of Law
== References ==	
Category: regulation
Category: blockchain
Category: distributed ledgers
Category: digital assets
Category: New York
Category: CryptoMarketsWiki
New York Stock Exchange Fallen Heroes Fund

The New York Stock Exchange Fallen Heroes Fund is a publicly supported charitable organization established to honor New York City police and fire department employees killed in the line of duty, and to provide immediate financial assistance to their families.
The Fund also assists families of police officers of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey who lost their lives in the line of duty in connection with the September 11, 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center.
== History ==
The Fund, which was incorporated in 1999, formalized a trading floor tradition of raising money for the survivors of New York's finest and bravest killed on the job. The Fund began operation with $300,000 and awarded its first grants of $20,000 each to nine surviving families. 
== Key People ==
Richard A. Rosenblatt, ceo of Rosenblatt Securities Inc., is one of the founders and directors of the Fund.
 
== References ==
Category:NYSE Euronext
*Category:Charitable Organizations
New York Stock Exchange Study of Floor Trading

New York Stock Exchange Study of Floor Trading was a comprehensive analysis of floor trading practices conducted in February 1964 by the management consulting firm Cresap, McCormick and Paget at the request of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).
== Background ==
The study was commissioned in response to criticisms and recommendations regarding floor trading contained in the Report of Special Study of Securities Markets prepared by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) staff in July 1963. Floor trading, conducted by NYSE members buying and selling stocks for their own accounts on the exchange floor, had been a controversial practice for many years.
== Objectives and Scope ==
The study had two main objectives:
# Provide an opinion on the SEC Special Study's criticisms of floor trading and its recommendation to abolish the practice.
# Determine if floor trading should continue unchanged or with modifications to existing rules and practices.
# While focused on floor trading, the study took a broad view of member trading activities due to the interrelated nature of NYSE operations. 
== Methodology ==
The study employed several research methods:
* Review of NYSE trading rules
* Observation of floor operations (approximately 50 hours)
* Statistical analyses of floor trading activity
* Review of reports and floor trading surveillance data
* Interviews with approximately 75 NYSE members
* Review of the SEC Special Study
* Questionnaire sent to all NYSE members (about 900 responses)
== Key Findings ==
While the full findings are not provided in the available excerpt, the study aimed to comprehensively examine floor trading practices, their impact on market liquidity and price trends, and provide recommendations on whether and how floor trading should continue.
== Significance ==
This independent study represented an important examination of a controversial stock exchange practice at a time of increased regulatory scrutiny. Its findings and recommendations likely influenced subsequent NYSE policies and SEC regulations regarding floor trading.
== References ==
Category:New York Stock Exchange
Category:Securities Trading
Category:Financial Market History
Category:Stock Market
New Zealand Clearing and Depository Corporation Limited

New Zealand Clearing and Depository Corporation Limited is a Primary Member of CCP Global, the global association of Central Counterparties (CCP), which represents 42 members who operate more than 60 individual CCPs across EMEA, the Americas and the Asia-Pacific region. 
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
== Key People ==
== References ==
Category:CCP Global Primary Members
Newedge

__NOTOC__
Newedge was a global multi-asset brokerage business that offerd execution and clearing of listed derivative products. It was one of the world's largest futures commission merchants and has more than 2,400 employees across 19 locations in 14 countries. It is owned by Société Générale, which acquired 100% of the company in May 2014 and renamed it "Société Générale Prime Services". Newedge was previously joint-owned 50% by SocGen and 50% by Credit Agricole. 
Newedge's global platform comprises more than 85 global exchanges, allowing its clients to trade across the world from a single point of contact as well as to take advantage of Newedge's prime brokerage and financing services.
== Background ==
Formed in 2008 as a 50/50 joint venture by Société Générale and Crédit Agricole CIB, Newedge acts as an impartial partner to its clients. 
In addition to its shareholder banks, Newedge itself has banking status. As a bank, Newedge must meet strict banking standards pertaining to financial reserves and regulatory procedures.
== Products and Services ==
Newedge offers a full range of clearing and execution services covering options and futures contracts for financial products and commodities, as well as for money market instruments, bonds, FX, equities, and commodities on OTC markets. Newedge also provides a range of services, including prime brokerage, asset financing, an electronic platform for trading and order routing, cross margining, and the centralized reporting of client portfolios. It primarily serves institutional clients.
In June 2014, Newedge said it would close its grains desk on the floor of the Chicago Board of Trade. (Agricultural products will continue to trade electronically on Globex.)
== Key People ==
*David Escoffier, CEO 
*Olivier Hartemann, Chief Operating Officer
*Christophe Mianne, Chairman of the Board
*Francois Combes and Franck Borgel, Global Co-heads of Commodities & Currencies
*Mark Gonzalez, Head of OTC Clearing Sales
== References ==
Newmont Mining Corporation

Newmont Mining Corporation (Newmont) is a gold producing company with assets or operations in the United States, Australia, Peru, Indonesia, Ghana, New Zealand and Mexico. It is also engaged in the production of copper, principally through its Batu Hijau operation in Indonesia and Boddington operation in Australia. 
As of Dec. 31, 2009, Newmont had proven and probable gold reserves of 91.8 million equity ounces and an aggregate land position of approximately 33,400 square miles (86,500 square kilometers). In June 2009, the Company completed the acquisition of the remaining 33.33% interest in Boddington from AngloGold Ashanti Australia Limited (AngloGold).
Newmont Mining Corporation is a member of the World Gold Council.
== History ==
Colonel William Boyce Thompson founded the Newmont Company in 1916 as a holding company for private acquisitions in oil and gas, mining and minerals enterprises. Newmont was incorporated in 1921 and has been publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) since 1940. Newmont has mined gold, copper, silver, lead, zinc, lithium, uranium, coal, nickel and aggregates, and even oil and gas.
Newmont's most recent acquisition was Hope Bay (the largest undeveloped greenfield in North America). The company maintains exploration projects in Peru and Ghana, and has plans for Australia’s largest gold producer at Boddington. The Minahasa gold mine in Indonesia was opened in the 1990s and closed in 2003. In early 2000, the company began the copper and gold mine at Batu Hijau.
== Products and Services ==
*Gold (as of year-end 2011): 98.8 million attributable ounces of proven and probable gold reserves. Attributable production of 5.2 million ounces.
*Copper (as of year-end 2011): 9.7 billion attributable pounds of proven and probable copper reserves. Attributable production of 206 million pounds.
== Key People ==
*Richard O'Brien, President & Chief Executive Officer
*Gary J. Goldberg, Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer
*Russell Ball, Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
*Bill MacGowan, Executive Vice President, Human Resources & Communications
*Nicholas Cotts, Group Executive, Environment & Social Responsibility
== References ==
Category:Gold
Category:Metals
Category:Gold Mining Companies
Category:World Gold Council Member
News Corporation

News Corporation is a global media company owned by Rupert Murdoch. It has operations in eight industry segments: filmed entertainment; television; cable network programming; direct broadcast satellite television; magazines; newspapers and information services; book publishing; and other. 
It conducts its activities principally in the United States, Continental Europe, the United Kingdom, Australia, Asia and Latin America.
News Corporation had total assets as of September 30, 2008 of approximately $61 billion and total annual revenues of approximately $33 billion. 
== History ==
The corporation voluntarily transferred its stock exchange listing in the U.S. from The New York Stock Exchange to The NASDAQ Global Select Market effective December 29, 2008.
On August 1, 2007 the company acquired Dow Jones and its crown jewel The Wall Street Journal for $5 billion. It had been owned for a century by the Bancroft family.
== Products and Services ==
News Corporation is the leading global publisher of English-language newspapers. It has operations in the U.K., the United States, Australia, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Europe and Asia. The company's Newspaper and Information Services segment includes News International, which publishes four national newspapers in the U.K.; News Limited, which publishes more than 110 national, capital city and suburban newspapers in Australia; the New York Post in the U.S.; The Wall Street Journal in the U.S., Europe and Asia; and Dow Jones.
News Corporation also owns the HarperCollins book publishing company, which has publishing groups in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia/New Zealand, and India and FOX Broadcasting Company. 
== Key People ==
== References ==
NexTier Capital Solutions, LLC

NexTier Capital Solutions, LLC is a consulting firm specializing in business solutions for the institutional investment management community.
== Products and Services ==
NexTier provides solutions to investment managers and manager of managers, both traditional and alternative. NexTier helps managers increase and build institutional capacity by improving their fundamentals, reducing business risk and allowing greater focus on investment process. It provides corporate finance, sales and marketing, strategic planning and succession planning. 
== Key People ==
*Lawrence C. Manson, Jr., chairman and chief executive officer
*James A. Casselberry, Jr., senior managing director
== References ==
Category:Hedge Funds
Category:Alternative Investments
Category:Investment Management