Maajid Nawaz

|300px|thumb|right|Maajid Nawaz, Credit: [https://www.flickr.com/photos/eregis/16795472607/ Flickr/Eregis] Wikimedia
Maajid Nawaaz is a co-founder (and now Chairman) of The Quilliam Foundation‏ a London based 'counter-extremism' think-tank which claims to challenge Islamic extremism in the UK. He stood in the 2015 general election as the Liberal Democrats parliamentary candidate in Hampstead and Kilburn.
==Background==
Nawaaz is a former member of the political Islamic group, Hizb ut-Tahrir. Incorporated as a limited company on 20 November 2007, Quilliam was launched on 22 April 2008, receiving much media attention. The think tank has been embroiled in several controversies since its founding for encouraging domestic spying and preparing secret blacklists of citizens and groups that it alleges share the 'ideology of terrorists.'
==Early life==
Maajid Nawaz's family was originally from Gujrat in Pakistan. He grew up in Southend, Essex.Nawaz, Maajid with Tom Bromley, Radical: My journey from Islamist extremism to a democratic awakening. Random House, 2012, p.17. 
==Hizb-ut-Tahrir==
Nawaz became involved with Hizb-ut-Tahrir (HuT) in 1992.Nawaz, Maajid with Tom Bromley, Radical: My journey from Islamist extremism to a democratic awakening. Random House, 2012, p.80. He subsequently attended Newham College where other HuT members including Ed Husain were already students.Nawaz, Maajid with Tom Bromley, Radical: My journey from Islamist extremism to a democratic awakening. Random House, 2012, p.110. He eventually became president of the Student Union and arranged for HuT leader Omar Bakri Muhammed to speak there.Nawaz, Maajid with Tom Bromley, Radical: My journey from Islamist extremism to a democratic awakening. Random House, 2012, p.117.
Like Husain, was at the College when Nigerian student Ayotunde Obanubi was stabbed to death.Nawaz, Maajid; I watched a man stabbed in a London street - and felt nothing, Mail Online, 25 May 2013. accessed 11 March 2016. In his autobiography Radical, Nawaz claimed to have been present at the scene with a concealed knife, although he states that a withering glance from a student liaison officer ‘pulled me up sharp, and for a crucial split second I had a flash of realisation about what I might be about to do. I slid my knife back into its sheath, clicked it back in place and pulled back, completely back. No one knew what I’d done, no one knew how close I had been.’Nawaz, Maajid with Tom Bromley, Radical: My journey from Islamist extremism to a democratic awakening. Random House, 2012, p.130. 
===Egyptian detention===
Nawaz travelled to Egypt in 2001 to study Arabic.Perlez, Jane, From Finding Radical Islam to Losing an Ideology, New York Times, 12 September 2007. In April 2002, he was imprisoned by the Egyptian Government for Hizb ut-Tahir-related activity. He was beaten under interrogation, and witnessed the use of electrocution against a HuT colleague, Reza Pankhurst.Nawaz, Maajid with Tom Bromley, Radical: My journey from Islamist extremism to a democratic awakening. Random House, 2012, p.236. 
After being convicted of HuT membership, Nawaz was sent to Mazra Torah prison where he had access to books, and mixed with a wide range of political prisoners. He would later trace the roots of his rejection of Hizb ut-Tahrir to this period.Nawaz, Maajid with Tom Bromley, Radical: My journey from Islamist extremism to a democratic awakening. Random House, 2012, p.276. By his own account, his initial disillusionment was more with a lack of support from the British HuT leadership than with its ideas.Nawaz, Maajid with Tom Bromley, Radical: My journey from Islamist extremism to a democratic awakening. Random House, 2012, p.276. 
Although Quilliam would later advocate deradicalisation programs in Egyptian prisons as a model for Britain, Nawaz was himself dismissive of some of the groups involved arguing that ‘they remained Salafists in doctrine and nonviolent Islamists in ideology.’Nawaz, Maajid with Tom Bromley, Radical: My journey from Islamist extremism to a democratic awakening. Random House, 2012, p.264.
===Break with HuT===
Nawaz was released and returned to Britain in March 2006. Although he later said his doubts about HuT had crystallised in prison, he did not leave the group until May 2007.Perlez, Jane, From Finding Radical Islam to Losing an Ideology, New York Times, 12 September 2007. During the interval, he met Ed Husain several times around the University of London, where he had enrolled, initially at the Senate House Library, and later at the Institute of Education.Ed Husain, The Islamist, Penguin, 2007, p.270.
==Autobiography==
Nawaz's autobiography, Radical, has clear points of similarity with Ed Husain’s The Islamist, though written in a more sensational style. Nawaz describes carrying a knife as part of a local youth culture which involved him in multiple confrontations with gangs linked to Combat 18.Nawaz, Maajid with Tom Bromley, Radical: My journey from Islamist extremism to a democratic awakening. Random House, 2012, p.54. Some of those who grew up with him, have reportedly claimed his accounts of the far-right scene at the time were exaggerated.Nafeez Ahmed; Max Blumenthal, The self-invention of Maajid Nawaz: fact and fiction in the life of the counter-terror celebrity, Alternet, 5 February 2016. Nawaz has dismissed such criticisms, but even a sympathetic reviewer, the fellow former HuT member Shiraz Maher described Radical as a 'thespian version of his life', noting that 'The book was co-written with Tom Bromley, a professional ghostwriter and editor, who produced the first manuscript which Maajid then built on. It shows'.Shiraz Maher, Memoir of an Islamist, spectator.co.uk, 9 August 2012..
==Activities==
===Israel Advocacy===
In October 2015, Nawaz signed a letter in The Guardian along with more than 150 people drawn from the arts and politics. The letter launched Culture for Coexistence, an organisation that opposes the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement.Harriet Sherwood, 'Star authors call for Israeli-Palestinian dialogue rather than boycotts', The Guardian, 22 October 2015, accessed 23 October 2015
===Counterjihad connections===
In January 2015, Nawaz was among the signatories of a statement put together by the Gatestone Institute and published in the New York Times.Hilary Aked, One of America's Most Dangerous Think Tanks is Spreading Hate Across the Atlantic, Alternet, 23 November 2015
==Affiliations==
*Honorary Associate National Secular Society National Secular Society Our Honorary Associates. Accessed 20 September 2015.
*Quilliam Foundation
*Gatestone Institute
==External resources==
*Nafeez Ahmed, Max Blumenthal, The Self-Invention of Maajid Nawaz: Fact and Fiction in the Life of the Counter-Terror Celebrity, Alternet, 5 February 2016.
*Nathan Lean, What Does Maajid Nawaz Really Believe? New Republic, 27 January 2016.
*Maajid Nawaz on BBC Hardtalk (2006), YouTube, 31 January 2016.
*Maajid Nawaz: In and Out of Islamism (2007), YouTube, 5 February 2016.
==Notes==
Nawaz, Maajid