nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
World

A world or level is an individual Minecraft "universe" which encompasses an instance each of the Overworld, the Nether, and the End. Worlds can be accessed through the world selection menu from the main menu and can be created with the "Create New World" button.
== Properties ==
Worlds are split into three dimensions, which are in turn composed of blocks of various sizes, usually either cubic or composed of one or more cuboids, or of flat plane images, all of which are arranged in a Euclidean grid. Fluids, entities, and particles also exist within these worlds, and certain locations of the world can possess biomes and different levels of light. Blocks and entities can possess other attributes such as items, effects and, by extension, enchantments. Various structures can also generate inside worlds (provided that the 'Generate structures' world option is turned on), sometimes containing chests with loot inside.
== Storage location ==
=== Java Edition ===
Each world is saved in its own separate folder in the .minecraft/saves folder. Files relating to chunks in the Overworld are stored in the base world save folder, Nether files are stored in the DIM-1 subfolder, and End files are stored in DIM1. Each dimension has its own folders that is stored in its directory.
=== Bedrock Edition ===
Each world is saved in its own separate folder in the games/com.mojang/minecraftWorldshttps://help.minecraft.net/hc/en-us/articles/360035131551-Where-are-Minecraft-files-stored- folder. All chunks related to all dimensions are stored in the dbi folder.
== See also ==
* Anvil file format
* World type
* World size
* World border
* World boundary
* World generation
==References==
es:Mundo
ja:ワールド
zh:世界
World preset

World preset is used to determine what dimensions a new world has, which can be customized by data pack. When creating a new world, in the "More World Options..." screen, you can choose which world preset to use, or not use a world preset.
== Usage ==
When opening the "More World Options..." screen for the first time, the "World Type" button is displayed as "Default", in this case the new world does not use any world preset, but has three vanilla dimensions by default, and tries to read the dimension files in the dimension folder of the data pack. You can modify these three dimensions or add new dimensions with the dimension files, but you cannot delete these three vanilla dimensions.
Once the player clicks the "World Type" button, the game will use the world preset to determine the dimensions of the new world, no longer using the dimension folder. Changing the button back to "Default" will use the world preset, instead of the original default state. However, without the data pack, the default state is exactly the same as the "Default" preset ().
The game also does not use world presets if custom world settings are imported.
== Vanilla World Presets ==
Type 	Description 	Image
Default 	Various landscapes in the Overworld are generated with biomes. 	
Superflat 	This world preset makes the Overworld completely flat. By default, the terrain consists of one layer of bedrock, two layers of dirt and one layer of grass; the surface is therefore at Y=-60. Mobs spawn normally; slimes are prevalent.
It can be further customized through the "Superflat World Customization" screen and superflat level generation preset, which allow the player to change terrain layers, spawn trees, and generate larger villages, strongholds, etc. 	
Amplified 	The Overworld dimension generates many large mountains that dwarf even the mountains biomes seen in default world types and often reach the world height limit. Due to extremely steep cliffs and unforgiving terrain, careless players may have difficulty surviving. Certain biomes (i.e. oceans and rivers) may see no obvious change in height. Villages still spawn in this world type regardless of how flat the ground is, causing the buildings to generate in bizarre ways.	
Large biomes	The size of the biomes in the Overworld is roughly 4x larger along the X and Z axes, which results in biomes with 16 times as much area. 	
Single biome	There is only one biome in the Overworld. This biome defaults to Plains and can be selected by the player at the time of world creation. 	
Debug mode 	A world preset containing all of the block states laid out in a grid at layer y=70 for convenient viewing. It can be accessed by holding down the key while cycling through the world types.
In this world type, there is a floor on y=60 made of barriers and the player cannot place or destroy blocks. 	
== History ==
== See also ==
* World type: Similar feature in Bedrock Edition.
* World size
* Options, for further customizing the player's Minecraft experience.
ja:ワールドプリセット
zh:世界预设
Moonscapes

It wasn't until after her first child was born that Annie realized that her body was controlled by the ebb and flow of the ocean and the tides and the moon. It was a new form of birth control which called for a basal thermometer, a graph chart and a box of Kleenex. Every morning before rising, she slid the basal thermometer into her vagina for a minute or two, then sat up and marked the temperature on the graph with an ink dot. She slid her finger into her vagina and scooped out enough mucus to play with between finger and thumb then wrote the quality of the mucus with a single word on a line beside the day on the chart. Words like sticky, stringy, light, thick.
Paul was interested in moons and lunar cycles. He was intrigued with Annie's skill with determining when they needed to use a condom and spermicide and when it wasn't necessary. By the time she'd met Paul, Annie had her fertility awareness down to a science. They didn't discuss it, but Annie made the connection between her cycles and the moon's cycles merely because Paul's awareness of the phases of the moon was brought into the equation from the hours and hours of time spent together.
When Mario came along, Annie wasn't ovulating any longer, and her cycles were spotty. The moon no longer represented when sex was free of barriers. It had become the single thread, a common denominator in their respective skies.
"Do you look at the moon, mi amor?" 
"Si, amor. Es bonita."
"Si. Eres bonita, mi hermosa bebe."
"Gracias, mi amor. Eres mi alma, mi amor. Eres muy especial."
"Eres una especial mujer. I love you."
"Te amo, tambien amor."
"Si? Seguro? Cuantas?"
"Mucho, mucho."
"Si, mi amor?"
"Si amor. Siempre. Forever."
"I miss you."
"I miss you, too. Te extrano mucho."
"Me too."
And so it went. Annie and Mario feeling stuck in a time warp, connected only by the moon and their endearments in a comforting blend of Spanish and English.
Paul had called his company and his website Orbitol. It sounded celestial to Annie. Paul was proud of the name, she could tell, but they didn't discuss how long it took him to come up with the name. It sounded a bit like a prescription drug to Annie. But she was happy for him. He was happy with it.
Studying the Tao Te Ching

== Musings on this line of study ==
Everything in life is connected. We are all connected.
I like to reference my life and decisions based on happenings and experiences rather than randomly from basic thought.
Many years ago, I was introduced to the Tao Te Ching. I had a wonderful book that was artistically rendered. The writings were hand-written with rough illustrations of swirls, circles and other geometric designs. I remember reading the passages, but I don't remember absorbing the teachings.
One of my favourite authors is Dr. Wayne Dyer - and in his new book (rather, his memoir), I Can See Clearly Now, Dr. Dyer references that he's been studying the Tao Te Ching for many years. This led me to investigate available translations and I've hit on one that I like, Tao Te Ching: Annotated & Explained, published by SkyLight Paths in 2006.
DiosaXochi (talk) 19:20, 20 April 2014 (UTC)
== Chapter 1 ==
260px|thumb|right
The Tao that can be spoken is not the eternal Tao
The name that can be named is not the eternal name
The nameless is the origin of Heaven and Earth
The named is the mother of myriad things
Thus, constantly without desire, one observes its essence
Constantly with desire, one observes its manifestations
These two emerge together but differ in name
The unity is said to be the mystery
Mystery of mysteries, the door to all wonders
Initial reflections - Beautiful and poetic. To name something is to limit it, but naming it is essential to understanding. Awareness of the limitations of naming and the requirement of naming for understanding brings us to the edge where the Divine gap is revealed. DiosaXochi (talk) 19:44, 20 April 2014 (UTC)
== Chapter 2 ==
When the world knows beauty as beauty, ugliness arises
When it knows good as good, evil arises
Thus being and non-being produce each other
Difficult and easy bring about each other
Long and short reveal each other
High and low support each other
Music and voice harmonize each other
Front and back follow each other
Therefore the sages:
Manage the work of detached actions
Conduct the teaching of no words
They work with myriad things but do not control
They create but do not possess
They act but do not presume
They succeed but do not dwell on success
It is because they do not dwell on success
That it never goes away
Initial musings - Nothing is purely good, nothing is purely dark. Detachment and non-judgement.
----
This page belongs to Diosa Xochi. While permission is granted under license, please credit source for any quotation from this original work. Namaste.
Abdominal Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment (ACNES) Injection

Various authors have described a technique for performing a block for anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment (ACNE) Hong MJ, Kim YD, Seo DH. Successful treatment of abdominal cutaneous entrapment syndrome using ultrasound guided injection. Korean J Pain. 2013;26(3):291-294. doi:10.3344/kjp.2013.26.3.291Misoon Lee, Yong-Ik Kim, Woobin Kang. Diagnosis and Treatment of Abdominal Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment Syndrome Using Ultrasonography. Soonchunhyang Medical Science (SMS) 2016; 22(2): 147-150
==Technique==
===Ultrasound Guided===
* First locate the point of maximal tenderness using the Carnett Sign
* Position: Supine
* Ultrasound Anatomy
** Transverse plane in the midline at first to identify the rectus abdominis muscle and linea alba (the medial border of the rectus abdominis). 
** Move the transducer laterally to view the lateral border of the rectus abdominis and the linea semilunaris
** The target abdominal cutaneous nerve normally exits between the rectus abdominis and linea semilunaris.
* Advance the needle lateral to medial in plane
* Aspirate to ensure needle not penetrated a blood vessel.
* Inject local anaesthetic +/- steroid around the nerve
File:ACNES ultrasound.jpg
File:ACNES ultrasound2.jpg
File:ACNES USS guided nerve block.png
==Indications==
Anterior Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment Syndrome
==Risks==
Infection, subcutaneous injection, allergic reaction, intravascular injection ADR from steroids
This procedure cannot be used to exclude a visceral cause of pain such as appendicitis. In recent one study of 100 patients with appendicitis, 39 had abdominal wall somatosensory disturbances in the right lower quadrant such as discriminative sensibility changes with a swab, vital sensibility with alcohol gauze, skin fold squeezing sensitivity, and/or positive Carnett's test. They reported cases of appendicitis where there was temporary improvement in pain following local anaesthetic injection, only for the patient's underlying appendicitis to later worsen.Roumen RMH, Vening W, Wouda R, Scheltinga MM. Acute Appendicitis, Somatosensory Disturbances ("Head Zones"), and the Differential Diagnosis of Anterior Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment Syndrome (ACNES). J Gastrointest Surg. 2017 Jun;21(6):1055-1061. doi: 10.1007/s11605-017-3417-y. Epub 2017 Apr 14. PMID: 28411350.
==Aftercare==
Advised to keep active within pain limits, and is reassessed about 10 days later. Repeated injections may be performed
==Further Reading==
==References==
Category:Abdominal Procedures
Category:Nonmainstream Articles
Category:Partially complete articles
Abdominal Wall Pain Differential Diagnoses

The following is the differential diagnosis for abdominal wall pain, i.e. suggested by a positive Carnett SignSuleiman S, Johnston DE. The abdominal wall: an overlooked source of pain. Am Fam Physician. 2001;64(3):431-438.. These are not in order of frequency as this is unknown.
Category:Abdominal Wall
Category:Differential Diagnosis Checklists
==References==
Acromioclavicular Joint

The acromioclavicular joint (ACJ) is formed by the junction between the acromion process of the scapula and the distal clavicle. It is a plane synovial joint and forms part of the shoulder girdle (ACJ, GHJ, and SCJ). It can include a fibrocartilaginous disk
==Range of Motion==
There is significant motion at the ACJ during elevation of the humerus.(See Shoulder Biomechanics).
== References ==
Category:Shoulder Anatomy
Category:Joints of the Upper Limb
Adhesive Capsulitis

== Aetiology ==
There is the development of thickened, fibrosed joint capsule with subsequent contraction of the joint and reduced articular volume. The exact cause is unknown – several possible processes suggested. There is a wide spectrum of presentations and combinations of symptoms. 
== Epidemiology ==
The peak incidence is between 40-60, more common in women. Patients with diabetes have a 10-20% lifetime risk. Other associated conditions include hypothyroidism, hypercholesterolaemia and heart disease. 
== Diagnosis ==
History: insidious onset, pain at night, sometimes history of minimal trauma. 
Exam: painful movement restriction, passive ext rotation less than 30 degrees, passive elevation less than 100. 
Investigations: Xray to check for OA. 
3 phases
* Freezing: stiffness, with progressively worsening pain
* Frozen: on going stiffness, with improved pain levels
* Thawing: gradual improvement in ROM. However clinical course is variable.
== Differential Diagnosis ==
==Treatment==
=== General ===
* Individual approach exploring functional limitation
* Advise patients to use arm as pain allows
* Sleep on unaffected side
* Heat/ice
=== Exercises ===
Simple home exercises – pendulum, gentle stretching
Physio: main role is in frozen/adhesive phase, with stretches and strengthening.  Add in resistance in thawing at 6 – 12 weeks.
===Injections===
Steroid Injections provide short term but not long term benefitKitridis D, Tsikopoulos K, Bisbinas I, Papaioannidou P, Givissis P. Efficacy of pharmacological therapies for adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. Am J Sports Med 2019;47(14):3552-3560. Intra-articular injections provide better relief than subacromial. Adverse effects include pain, flushing, syncope, infection.
Injections may be supplemented with hydrodilatation or hydrodilatation may be done alone.
===Surgery===
In a multi-centre trial of 503 adults with severe persistent frozen shoulder symptoms, arthroscopic capsular release (ACR), manipulation under anaesthesia (MUA), and physiotherapy supplemented with corticosteroid injection were all found to be equal at 12 months. Arthroscopic capsular release has significant side effects such as stroke, pneumonia, deep vein thrombosis.
== Prognosis ==
It is often characterised as a “self limiting” condition that lasts usually 1-3 years. Recent literature suggest 41% report residual symptoms. 
Recurrence rare. Up to 20% develop it on the other side
Diabetics have poorer response to treatment. 
== Resources ==
==References==
Category:Shoulder Conditions
Category:Stubs
Ankle Examination

==Examination Structure==
*Gait
*Look
*Feel
*Move
*Special tests
**Syndesmosis
***Squeeze test, external rotation
**Lateral ligamentous complex
***Anterior drawer, talar tilt
**Achilles
***Simmonds-Thompson test
**Tarsal tunnel
*Hip and Knee Examinations
==Palpation==
Bone tenderness base 5th MT - κ 0.78
Bone tenderness tip of medial malleolus - κ 0.66
Bone tenderness posterior edge lateral malleolus – κ 0.75
Syndesmosis ligament palpation - sens 0.92, spec 0.29, LR+ 1.29, LR- 0.28
== Movement ==
Normal ankle motion
Motion 	Range
Ankle dorsiflexion 	0 to 20°
Ankle plantarflexion	0 to 50°,
Inversion 	0 to 35°
Eversion 	0 to 15°
Also assess pronation and supination passively.
==Special Tests==
* Anterior drawer test – ATFL
* Talar tilt test – ATFL + CFL
* Syndesmotic squeeze or external rotation test – AITFL
* Thompson test – TA
* Triple compression test - tarsal tunnel
Test 	Sensitivity	Specificity	+LR 	-LR 	Kappa
Anterior Drawer 	0.33 	0.73 	+1.27	-0.90	-0.03
Talar Tilt 	0.67 	0.75 	+2.7 	-0.44	-
Syndesmotic Squeeze	0.3 	0.93 	+4.6 	-0.75	0.5
External Rotation 	0.2 	0.85 	+1.31	-0.94	0.75
Thomson Test 	0.96 	0.93 	+13.5	-0.04	-
Triple Compression 	0.86 	1.0 	inf 	-0.99	-
===Anterior Drawer===
===Talar Tilt===
===Triple Compression Test===
This test aims to compress the posterior tibial nerve and its branches to provoke entrapment signs of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome. The ankle is maximally plantarflexed, and inverted. Then pressure is applied over the posterior tibial nerve. Abouelela A., Zohiery AK. The triple compression stress test for diagnosis of tarsal tunnel syndrome. Foot (Edinb). 2012 Sep;22(3):146-9. 
==Videos==
<youtube>QiSm8rz2cmo</youtube>
Posterior ankle examination
==Paediatric Examination of the Foot and Ankle==
A consensus approach to the MSK examination in children was developed by Foster et al in 2011. The underlined components are those that are additional to the adult examination. The italicised components are those that the doctor should be aware of but not necessarily competent in.
With the patient lying supine on couch:
* Look at dorsal and plantar surfaces of the foot
* Feel the skin temperature
* Feel/palpate for peripheral pulses
* Squeeze the MTPJs
* Feel/palpate the mid-foot, ankle joint line and subtalar joint
* Assess movement (actively and passively) at the subtalar joint (inversion and eversion), the big toe (dorsi- and plantar flexion), the ankle joint (dorsi- and plantar flexion) and mid-tarsal joints (passive rotation)
* Look at the patient’s footwear
* Option – hypermobility, muscle power, entheses, capillaroscopy, thigh foot angle
With the patient standing:
* Look at the forefoot, mid-foot (foot arch) and the hindfoot 
* Assess gait cycle (heel strike, stance, toe off), running and turning
* Assess muscle bulk (calves)
==References==
Category:Foot and Ankle
Category:Examination
Ankle Joint Aspiration

==Overview==
==Indications==
==Contraindications==
==Equipment Needed==
==Procedure==
===General Setup===
*Prep area with betadine or chlorhexadine using circular motion moving away from joint x 3
*Drape joint in sterile fashion 
*Inject lidocaine with 25-30ga needle superficially and then into deeper tissues
*Insert 20ga needle into joint space while pulling back on syringe 
*Stop once you aspirate fluid; aspirate as much fluid as possible
**Send: cell count, culture, Gram Stain, crystal analysis
===Medial approach (tibiotalar)===
*Have patient supine with foot perpendicular to leg
*Palpate sulcus lateral to medial malleolus and medial to TA and EHL tendons
*Then plantarflex foot with needle entering skin overlying the sulcus
*Angle needle slightly cephalad as it passes between medial malleolus and TA tendon
===Lateral approach (subtalar)===
*Keep foot perpendicular to leg
*Enter subtalar joint just below tip of lateral malleolus
*Direct needle medially toward joint space
===Ultrasound Guided===
==Evaluation==
==Complications==
==External Links==
*https://www.nuemblog.com/blog/ankle-arthrocentesis
==References==
Category:Foot and Ankle Procedures
Category:Pages with broken file links
Anterior Throat Pain Differential Diagnoses

==Diferential Diagnoses==
==Comparison==
Comparison of Symptoms of Disorders that Produce Anterior Throat Pain
Symptoms 	Ernest Syndrome	Eagle's Syndrome	Carotid Artery Syndrome	Hyoid Bone Syndrome	Superior Pharyngeal Constrictor Syndrome
TMJ Pain 	X 	 	 	X 	X
Otalgia 	X 	X 	 	X 	X
Temporal pain 	X 	X 	X 	X 	X
Eye pain 	X 	 	 	 	
Pharyngeal pain 	X 	X 	X 	X 	X
Odontalgia 	X 	 	 	X 	
Foreign body feeling	 	X 	 	X 	
Mandibular pain 	X 	 	 	 	
Vertigo 	 	 	X 	 	
Dysphagia 	 	X 	X 	X 	X
== Cervical Spine ==
Cervical discs and various myofascial structures can also refer pain to the anterior neck.
== References ==
Category:Cervical Spine
Category:Differential Diagnosis Checklists
Anticholinergic Burden

The parasympathetic nervous system, also called the "rest and digest" system, relies on the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. The effects are Salivation, Lacrimation, Urination, Defecation ("SLUD"), as well as being involved in cognition. Anticholinergic drugs do the opposite of SLUD by causing dry eyes, urinary retention, constipation, and confusion.
Combining multiple drugs with their own individual anticholinergic properties can cause problems due to their additive effects. This is especially a problem in the elderly. 
The Anticholinergic Burden (ACB) score helps to gauge risk. Each medication is given a score of 1-3, and the scores are added up. www.acbcalc.com is a useful website for calculation of the ACB score. Younger patients tolerate higher ACB scores.
See https://bpac.org.nz/2024/anticholinergic.aspx
Category:Pharmacology
Apophysis

The apophysis is a normal secondary ossification centre that is located in the non-weight-bearing part of the bone and eventually fuses with it over time (most of the apophyses fuse during the 2nd decade of life, but this process can be delayed, especially in female athletes). 
It is a growth plate that isn't involved in the linear growth of a bone.
The apophysis is a site of tendon or ligament attachment, as compared to the epiphysis which contributes to a joint, and for that reason, it is also called 'traction epiphysis'.
When unfused, apophyses can easily be mistaken for fractures.
In skeletally immature patients the physeal cartilage is weaker than adjacent bone, ligaments and tendons. therefore, it is most prone to injury in this age group. Apophyseal injury can occur in the setting of acute trauma, which often leads to apophyseal avulsion, or in chronic overuse, which is associated with apophyseal stress injury.
Given the similar development with epiphyses, primary bone lesions that are typically located in the epiphyses can also occur in apophyses.
== References ==
Category:Paediatrics
Category:Tissues
Apophysitis and Osteochondrosis

Apophysitis is a traction injury to the site of tendon attachment on cartilage. Osteochondrosis is a degenerative condition that affects the epiphyseal ossification centres of growing bone due to a temporary disruption of the blood supply at the bone-cartilage complex and not by traction injury.
== Epidemiology ==
Apophysitis is more common than osteochondrosis.
== Conditions ==
* Apophysitis
** Hip Apophysitis
** Iselin Disease
** Sinding-Larsen-Johansson Disease
** Medial Epicondyle Apophysitis
** Osgood-Schlatter Disease
** Sever Disease
* Osteochondrosis
** Feiberg Disease
** Kohler Bone Disease
** Perthes Disease
** Panner Disease
== Resources ==
Category:Developmental Disorders