Yoshi (SSBM)

Yoshi (, Yoshi) is a starter character in Super Smash Bros. Melee. He was announced as a playable character at the E3 2001.
Yoshi's voice consists of some of Kazumi Totaka's voice clips from Yoshi's Story. Melee has a mix of those used in Smash 64 and some not used in Smash prior to Melee.
He is currently ranked 10th out of 26 on the current tier list, placing him in the B+ tier. This is slightly better than his previous placement in Smash 64, where he was ranked 5th out of 12. Yoshi has outstanding combo ability with his double jump canceling (especially against fast-fallers like ), a great aerial game (coupled with the third most powerful meteor smash in the game), and some decent approach options. He can also play mindgames and extend combos with his unpredictable Egg Throw, and has a very reliable finisher in his down smash, which has almost no start-up lag, outstanding reach and knockback, and a very favorable launch angle that is hard to DI against or recover from. Yoshi also has very unique mechanics, such as an armored double jump, which he can use to escape disadvantage or bait 
opposing attacks and make them unsafe on hit. Yoshi's shield is also unique. He cannot jump out of it once in the egg, cannot be shieldstabbed, and suffers no shieldstun, meaning situations involving his shield play out very differently than they do for the rest of the cast. His shield startup animation also has invincibility frames that can be jumped out of (known as Parrying), giving him a variety of unique punish opportunities. 
However, Yoshi's lack of a proper recovery means he can be vulnerable when hit out of his double jump, or after canceling it, and his high weight and falling speed make him a target for combos if he's unable to break out with his double jump. Lastly, and most importantly, Yoshi has an unideal matchup spread in Melee, with many high-ranking fighters having tools to play around most of Yoshi's strengths.
Overall, Yoshi is considered to be at the fringe of viability. Although once viewed as being among the worst characters in Melees early lifespan, large innovations in Yoshi's metagame from in the 2010s, along with aMSa's major victory at , have led to a substantial increase in Yoshi's playerbase and competitive reception.
==Attributes==
Yoshi does not fall into a specific character archetype, due to a large amount of strongly varying characteristics and options that most other characters don't possess. Yoshi has among the highest jumping prowess in the game, as well as a fast dashing speed, fast falling speed, and the second fastest air speed in the game, surpassed only by . As a result of his low traction and other properties, Yoshi has the fifth longest wavedash. He is also a heavyweight, giving him great survivability all around, and when combined with the armor on his double jump, it's somewhat common for Yoshi to survive at over 200% damage.
Perhaps Yoshi's greatest strength is his amazing air game. In addition to his high air speed and a highly maneuverable midair jump, as well as fast, low-lag, sometimes multi-hitting aerials to aid his comboing game, Yoshi can also double jump cancel, being one of only a handful of characters capable of performing this technique. By interrupting his midair jump with an aerial, Yoshi can use his powerful aerials in rapid succession, opening up a multitude of follow-ups and shield pressure. Yoshi can combine his double jump cancel with an already useful SHFFL (thanks to his low short hop and fast falling speed) to make his attacking and damage rate even faster. Additionally, Yoshi's aerial attacks themselves boast outstanding versatility; his neutral and up aerials have KO potential, as does his forward aerial due to its meteor smash potential (the third strongest in the game), making them incredible combo finishers. Yoshi's down aerial is also one of the most damaging attacks in all the game; if all hits connect, it can deal 53% (38% in PAL) on the outset, aided by a variety of weak meteor smash hitboxes. Meanwhile, back aerial is another highly damaging move that deals 20% if all hits connect. Finally, thanks to his double jump cancel and armor frames on his midair jump, Yoshi can even use his aerials to counterattack to a degree that no other character has access to, known as the double jump cancel counter.
Complimenting Yoshi's amazing air game is a varied grounded approach, thanks to his fast dashing speed and long wavedash. Like in Smash 64, Yoshi's forward tilt has outstanding combo potential, easily setting up his powerful forward aerial meteor smash or his down smash. Up tilt can combo into itself at low percents, and down tilt is a semi-spike with set knockback, giving it utility in tech-chasing and edgeguarding. Yoshi's smash attacks are all strong; forward and up smashes both grant intangibility on Yoshi's head, and down smash is considered his best KO move and one of the best down smashes in the game, thanks to it hitting on frame 6, having an enormous disjointed hitbox (the tail) that hits on both sides, and being an exceptionally strong semi-spike, making it a fearsome edgeguarding option and combo finisher. Yoshi's most useful grounded tool however is his up special, Egg Throw, which is one of the most flexible projectiles in the game; it is a powerful spacing tool as the eggs can be aimed in nearly limitless trajectories, allowing them to aid in camping on the ledge, playing mindgames against opponents, disrupting enemy recoveries, and extending combos.
Yoshi's defensive game is far different compared to the rest of the cast, largely due to his shield. Yoshi's shield is unique in that it is an egg that completely protects his body, leading to an impossibility of shield stabbing and it also has the unusual property of randomly perfectly shielding attacks, including grabs. Additionally, when Yoshi is light shielding and is hit by an enemy, he will slide an abnormally far distance away, especially if the attack has a great deal of knockback; this property of Yoshi's shield allows him to keep himself safe. Yoshi's shield also has the unique property that it suffers no shieldstun, meaning that Yoshi can act out of shield when hit faster than any other character, giving him access to exclusive punish and escape options on block. Yoshi also has an advanced technique unique to him due to his shield, known as parrying; although very difficult to perform, if the shield button is pressed three or fewer frames before an attack hits Yoshi, he will shrug off the attack but is not stuck in lag, allowing him to immediately retaliate. This technique, coupled with his aforementioned double jump cancel counter, can allow Yoshi to punish opponents in situations that would be safe against any other character.
Yoshi's unique traits, however, also give him weaknesses that are almost exclusive to him. One of his biggest flaws is his lack of a true third jump, which makes his recovery extremely polarizing. His midair jump has its advantages; it is the longest-traveling jump in the game, goes a considerable distance due to his good air speed, and comes with armor frames, which makes edgeguarding Yoshi a surprisingly difficult ordeal unless the edgeguarder has extremely powerful attacks or Yoshi is at a very high percentage. However, Yoshi is notable for being the only character in the game lacking an up special recovery, (previously thought to be a problem shared with Jigglypuff, but Sing can now be used if jumped and directly below ledges). As such, if Yoshi does end up interrupted during his recovery, he will often be knocked back far enough to where he cannot recover with a directional air dodge, sending him to his doom. Yoshi can't use his aerials to fend off edgeguarders either; while his double jump cancel is great for initiating combos, it highly compromises his recovery as he loses all upward momentum upon using an aerial (this also means a failed DJC onstage can force Yoshi offstage in a position where he is unable to recover). As such, Yoshi is notoriously easy to edgehog, as he has no methods of attacking aggressive edgeguarders without sacrificing distance on his double jump.
Yoshi's shield game, despite its merits and advanced techniques, is a double-edged sword, as he lacks shield options that every other character has. While his spot dodge is decent, his rolling dodges are among the worst in the game due to their slow speed and short distances. Far more critical, however, is his inability to jump out of his shield. This severely limits his punish or escape options in some situations when put on the defensive, as he is unable to wavedash or do a short hopped aerial out of shield to capitalize on an enemy's mistakes. Shield grabbing is also a largely ineffective strategy, as Yoshi has arguably the worst grab in Melee; as a ranged grab but not a disjointed grab like or , its range is much more limited while still having punishable start-up and ending lag, and his dash grab is even worse because it can inexplicably miss opponents at point blank range (his throws themselves have decent utility, with his up and down throws being good combo starters, which makes his woes in landing grabs arguably even worse). Meanwhile, his ability to parry and DJC counter fail to compensate for all of this, as while they are effective, they are considerably harder to perform compared to a simple aerial out of shield or wavedashing out of it.
These two flaws tie into Yoshi's biggest weakness, which is his extreme difficulty in dealing with pressure. While he has great survivability due to his high weight, fast falling speed and double jump armor, Yoshi is also very easy to combo or chain grab, and his awkward hurtbox shape provides an easy target. While dealing with camping is less of an issue, it is still problematic as Egg Throw is slower compared to or 's lasers, which makes it less of a camping threat to other characters despite its amazing versatility. Due to his inability to relieve pressure, it is imperative for Yoshi to win the neutral game, as any mistake on his end can result in a heavily damaging combo or an early gimp of his recovery.
Overall, Yoshi is perhaps the most unorthodox character in the Melee cast. He sacrifices several options that every other character has for ones that only he can take advantage of; his ability to DJC counter and parry partially make up for his inability to jump out of shield, and his third jump is replaced with a projectile that serves a wide variety of offensive and defensive purposes. This is also reflected by his archetype; his vulnerability to combos and awkward hurtbox are compensated with remarkable mobility for a character of his weight class, and his fast frame data and multitude of multi-purpose moves make Yoshi extremely dangerous when he gets within range to where he can land his blows. As such, Yoshi has an extremely high learning curve due to his advanced techniques used to compensate for his designed shortcomings, but in the hands of an unpredictable opponent, Yoshi can be a terror to face.
==Changes from Super Smash Bros.==
Yoshi received a mix of buffs and nerfs but was nerfed overall. His out of shield game has been nerfed due to the fact he can no longer jump out of his shield making his already poor out of shield game even worse as well as giving him a significant disadvantage while in shield compared to the rest of the cast. In addition to this, his shield grab is slower and his throws are much weaker. His damage output and KO potential have also been considerably decreased making it harder for him to close out stocks. His combo game is also worse in some aspects as some of his moves (such as up tilt) have been altered to give them less combo potential and the introduction of DI and the reduction of hitstun have also made his combo game less consistent. The introduction of meteor canceling has also significantly harmed him as it hinders the reliability of his forward aerial and it does not make him much less vulnerable to meteor smashes himself due to him only having one double jump and his Egg Throw not granting him any extra height.
Yoshi has also seen some buffs. Yoshi's comboing ability remains strong due to the much faster falling speeds, as well as retaining the ability to double jump cancel. Despite the nerfs that Yoshi's out of shield game received, his shield no longer suffers from shieldstun, and he can still parry out of shield, giving him unique options the rest of the cast does not have. Yoshi also benefits from the introduction of directional air dodges as they give him an extra recovery option and allow him to wavedash. As for buffs to his moveset, some of his moves are slightly faster either in terms of startup lag, ending lag, or both, and his new side special Egg Roll gives him an additional recovery option.
Despite his nerfs, he is still seen as a viable character, although he struggles against most of the top tier characters.
===Aesthetics===
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===Attributes===
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===Ground attacks===
*Neutral attack:
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*Forward tilt:
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*Up tilt:
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*Down tilt:
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*Dash attack:
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*Forward smash:
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*Up smash:
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*Down smash:
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===Aerial attacks===
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*Neutral aerial:
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*Forward aerial:
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*Back aerial:
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*Up aerial:
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*Down aerial:
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===Throws/other attacks===
*Grabs:
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*Forward throw:
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*Back throw:
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*Edge attacks:
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===Special moves===
*Egg Lay:
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*Egg Roll:
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*Egg Throw:
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*Yoshi Bomb:
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==Version history==
Like other characters, Yoshi received some changes in the PAL version of Melee which buffed him overall.
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==Moveset==
For a gallery of Yoshi's hitboxes, see here.
===Stats===
NTSC
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===Announcer call===
File: Yoshi Announcer SSBM.wav
===Taunt===
===Idle pose===
===Crowd cheer===
 	Cheer (International)	Cheer (Japanese)
Cheer 	 	
Description	Yooo - shiii...! 	Yo - shi!
===Victory poses===
==In competitive play==
===Most historically significant players===
:See also: :Category:Yoshi players (SSBM)
* - The undisputed best Yoshi main of all time and the most influential, while he would become not only a legitimate top level player rather than just being good for a Yoshi player, but also a contender for best player in the world in the post-Netplay era, peaking at #2 on SSBMRank 2022. He has defeated nearly every top player with Yoshi, and has a vast amount of major top 8s under his belt, including multiple major wins such as , , and . aMSa is single-handily responsible for completely reversing the perception of Yoshi being a bottom tier character, proving Yoshi to be a viable character at the top level.
* - An Australian Yoshi player known for being one of the very few notable Yoshi players in the MLG era. Placed 4th at and 1st at , two of the largest Australian tournaments of the era.
* - The best Yoshi player in North America in the post-Netplay era, ranking 95th on the SSBMRank 2023 as the third Yoshi player ever ranked on a global ranking and the first from North America. He finished 25th at , making him the only Yoshi player other than aMSa to finish top 32 at a North American major, and had also finished 33rd at , , and . In addition, he placed 3rd at , the largest Melee tournament in his home region, defending his region from invader .
* - Known as the best Japanese Yoshi main before aMSa, and one of the very few notable Yoshi players in the MLG era.
* - Was formerly the best European Yoshi main and second best in the world after aMSa. Placed 7th at and with wins over , , and . He was ranked 98th on the 2018 MPGR, which at that time was the only time a Yoshi player besides aMSa was ranked on a global ranking. He switched to Falco before retiring.
* - The best Yoshi player in the world before aMSa's emergence, and he would remain the best Yoshi player in the United States up until he stopped competing in 2016. V3ctorman's 65th placing at Apex 2012 and Apex 2013 with solo Yoshi were the highest placings for Yoshi at a Melee major or supermajor before aMSa made his international debut at EVO 2013.
===Tier placement and history===
Yoshi has historically been viewed as borderline non-viable for high level play. He received a negative reception in competitive play for having a terrible out-of-shield game, poor defensive options, large hurtboxes, and no recovery moves, all of which many top- and high-tiered characters could easily exploit. Yoshi's advantageous properties, such as his deadly double jump cancel combos, ability to parry, and flexible projectile, were not fully developed and written off as gimmicks. While Yoshi would be considered a middle tier character early on, rising as high as 13th on the fifth tier list, his standing consistently fell after this point, with only and making any significant impacts with him, the latter of whom did so in a very isolated and weak region. By the ninth tier list, Yoshi had dropped to 22nd place on the tier list, firmly within the bottom tiers and the fifth worst character overall; by this point, Fumi and the other notable Yoshi players retired from Melee, leaving Yoshi's metagame relatively abandoned in the competitive scene.
A couple of years later, players such as began to use Yoshi in tournaments, revitalizing and innovating his previously stagnant metagame. They pushed Yoshi's punish game, becoming much more consistent at double jump canceling than Yoshi players in the past, and also showed more innovative uses of Egg Throw, developing it as a zoning and edgeguarding tool. Despite these developments, when the tenth tier list was released, Yoshi only rose by one spot. Eventually, even V3ctorman suffered from declining tournament placings as more people in his region learned the Yoshi matchup. The only high-level representation for Yoshi was arguably , who never actually mained him, only using him as a secondary at locals and dropping him shortly into his career, thus leaving Yoshi's metagame stagnant once again.
In late 2012 to early 2013, however, made his competitive debut in Japan, taking top 8 in a Japanese tournament with only Yoshi. He later placed 25th at , sweeping his pools and taking a game off of , a placement that convinced the Melee Back Room to move Yoshi up 3 places on the tier list, making him a borderline mid tier character, and putting aMSa in the top 100 players in the world, making him the only Yoshi player on the list. aMSa later reappeared with Yoshi in several future tournaments, including and , and, to the surprise of many, placed 5th at , defeating several renowned players of top-tiered characters, namely , , , and . aMSa's use of Yoshi was considered completely unique from those of Fumi, V3ctorman, and other previous Yoshi mains; he showed usage of parrying and spacing that was previously never seen before, demonstrating that Yoshi's ability to punish errors made by opponents was far greater than expected. Following these performances from aMSa, which far outstripped what players of most middle tier characters could do, Yoshi had risen 6 places in the twelfth NTSC tier list and 8 places in the third PAL tier list, to 12th and 11th respectively, the best rise in Melee tier lists yet, solidifying him as a solid middle tier character.
Throughout aMSa's earlier years in the scene, many noted his tendency to perform better overseas than in Japan, suggesting that he won mainly through matchup inexperience. However, aMSa's performance gradually gained more momentum: not only has he begun to dominate his region, showing that he has erased any reliance on matchup inexperience from his game, but he has been able to continue placing well at majors, such as 4th at , 5th at , and 7th at both and , while defeating many of the game's best players, including , , and Mew2King. As a result of this, aMSa was ranked 7th on the MPGR 2019, becoming the first top 10 player to main a perceived mid tier character besides Axe since , who mained Dr. Mario in 2014, and has since become a mainstay in the top 10. Furthermore, although Yoshi players remained rather scarce in competitive play, several other Yoshi players were able to make notable marks on the scene, including , who was eventually ranked on the MPGR 2018. With these improvements, Yoshi rose even more on the thirteenth and current tier list to 10th. This rise, however, was not considered enough by some players, especially as aMSa's performances improved even more in the years since, including winning three major/supermajor events in the second half of 2022 (most notably ), ranking as the second-best player in the world on SSBMRank 2022, and becoming a major bracket demon for , the best player in the post-Project Slippi era.
Overall, thanks to aMSa, Yoshi has achieved great results, which has increased his representation and pushed his metagame to levels originally thought unfathomable, proving him to be much better than people had initially believed.
==In 1-P Mode==
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In Classic Mode, Yoshi can appear as an ordinary, giant, metal opponent, or teamed up with or as well as an ally in team and giant fights. In his appearances in one-on-one fights, he either appears in or Yoshi's Story.
===Adventure Mode===
Yoshi is the only character of a starting universe who does not have their own stage in Adventure Mode. However, the universe is incorporated in the universe instead.
Yoshi's appearance in the Adventure Mode occurs halfway through the first stage of the Mushroom Kingdom stage. Once the player reaches an elevated platform, a team of 10 Yoshis will appear, who must all be defeated to continue.
===All-Star Mode===
Yoshi and his allies are fought on Yoshi's Story.
===Event Matches===
Yoshi is featured in the following event matches:
*Event 4: Dino-wrangling: The player chooses any character and must defeat a extremely large Yoshi on Yoshi's Story. The player has three stock while Yoshi has one.
*Event 10: All-Star Match 1: Yoshi is the third opponent to be fought in this series of staged battles. The player battles him on Yoshi's Story, which will transition to the next stage if Yoshi gets defeated. With a timer of four minutes, the player must defeat him along with , , , and .
*Event 13: Yoshi's Egg: The player controls Yoshi and must protect a unique item, Yoshi's Egg, from , , and for 55 seconds on Rainbow Cruise. If the egg breaks, the match will result in a failure.
*Event 24: The Yoshi Herd: The player chooses any character and must defeat a group of 30 Yoshis on Yoshi's Island, with the last one being giant. The player has two minutes to KO all 30 Yoshis.
===Congratulations Screens===
YoshiClassicMode.jpg|Classic Mode
YoshiAdventureMode.jpg|Adventure Mode
YoshiAllStarMode.jpg|All-Star Mode
==Trophies==
In addition to the normal trophy about Yoshi as a character unlocked by completing as Yoshi on any difficulty, there are two trophies about him as a fighter, unlocked by completing and All-Star Mode respectively as Yoshi on any difficulty. Each of the trophies can also be unlocked by playing 100, 200, and 300 versus matches respectively as Yoshi:
==Alternate costumes==
					
					
==Gallery==
SSBM Yoshi HQ.jpg|Official artwork of Yoshi.
SSBMWebsiteYoshi1.jpg|Green, blue, red, and yellow Yoshis dashing on Corneria.
EggThrowMelee.jpg|Using Egg Throw next to on Onett.
YoshiRoll.jpg|Using Egg Roll on and on Corneria.
SSBMWebsiteYoshi4.jpg|Using Yoshi Bomb on on Temple.
EgglaySSBM.jpg|Using Egg Lay on Pokémon Stadium.
SSBMWebsiteYoshi6.jpg|Pummeling an opponent on Mute City.
==Trivia==
*Yoshi's trophy lists his first game as Super Mario World in the NTSC version, but Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island in the Japanese and PAL versions. The former is his first appearance, while the latter is his first fully playable appearance.
*Melee marked the latest game that Yoshi was not the last "Original 8" member to be confirmed. In later games, he would always be the last of the "Original 8" to be confirmed.
*Melee is the only game in which Yoshi does not have the highest air speed.
*Yoshi, , , , , , and are the only characters whose portraits on the character select screen match their Smabura-Ken artwork, although Yoshi's artwork is flipped vertically.
*If Yoshi is Star KO'd, his respective voice clip will play a second late, rather than when he begins falling. This also occurs in Stamina Mode, as when Yoshi runs out of stamina, he will begin falling, and the clip will play after.
==References==
==External links==
*Yoshi's page at Smabura-Ken
*Translation
*The Red Essence - A Yoshi tech skill video by aMSa
 
Category:Trophies (SSBM)
es:Yoshi (SSBM)