nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
CME Technology Vendors

The CME Group has certified the following technology companiesActant
*Actant		
*ACTIV Financial	
*Advantage Futures		
*Allegro Development		
*AlphaFlash		
*Anova Technologies
*Apcela (Previously CFN Services)
*ARQA Technologies
*AT&T
*ATEO Finance
*ATP
*Avelacom
*Ayers Solutions Limited
*B2BITS EPAM Systems
*Barchart
*Beeks Financial Cloud
*Bloomberg L.P.
*Blue Trading Systems
*BMLL Technologies
*Born Technology
*BroadPeak
*BSO
*BT Radianz
*Celoxica, Ltd.
*Centurylink Business
*China Telecom
*CLEAR Software Company
*CMA, Inc.
*Colt Capital Markets
*ComFin Software
*Comunytek
*Connamara Systems
*CQG, Inc.
*CTRMCloud
*CTS
*CubeLogic
*DA International Financial Service Limited
*Data Management Solutions
*Delfax Solutions Inc
*Devexperts Inc
*DMAXX, LLC
*Dorman Trading
*DTN
*eBroker Systems
*ED&F Man Capital Markets
*Enyx
*EOTPRO Developments Inc.
*Esunny International
*Eventus Systems, Inc.
*Excel Force MSC Berhad
*EXXETA
*FB LAB
*Feishu Technology
*Fendahl International DWC LLC
*Fidessa
*FIS
*Fixnetix
*Fluent Trade Technologies
*GlobalRisk Corporation
*GuavaTech
*HedgeFacts
*HFT Technologies
*Holleb Consulting, Inc.
*Hudson Fiber Network Inc.
*Hundsun Technologies Inc.
*ICE Technology
*IPC
*IRONBEAM
*Itiviti
*Level 3
*Lightower Fiber Networks
*Marex Spectron
*MayStreet Inc
*MBF Clearing Corp
*MetalMiner
*Molecule
*MUREX
*NEX Traiana
*NEXGEN NETWORKS
*Nirvana Technology Solutions
*OnixS
*OnLight Aurora
*Options-IT
*OTC ESP LLC
*Phillip Capital
*Pico
*ProOpticus
*QuantHouse SAS
*Quantitative Brokers
*Quick Suite Trading
*QuikStrike by Bantix Technologies, LLC
*Quincy Data
*Redline Trading Solutions
*Refinitiv LLC
*Riskbone
*Rithmic, LLC
*Rival Systems
*Scientel Solutions
*Shanghai Direct Access Software Co., Ltd
*Sharp Point Limited
*Silexx Financial Systems, LLC
*Spread Networks
*Sunx Technology
*SYSTEX Corporation
*Telstra
*Transaction Network Services
*Tradesparent
*Trading Technologies
*Trayport
*Trillium
*ULLINK
*Vela Trading Systems
*Verizon Enterprise
*Vertex Analytics
*Waverules, LLC
*WG Consulting
*XO Communications
*Zayo
*Zayo Group
== References ==
Category:Globex Front End Providers
Category:CQG
CMT Digital

CMT Digital is a division of Capital Markets Trading Group (CMT), a proprietary trading firm. 
== Overview ==
CMT Digital focuses on cryptocurrency trading and blockchain tech investments as well as on legal and policy issues. The company offers more than 50 coins and pairs and maintains a 24/7 crypto asset trading operation. CMT Digital invests in early stage crypto infrastructure companies.
The company's primary focus is investing in the development of the crypto market space's infrastructure.
== Background ==
Capital Markets Trading Group became involved in the cryptocurrency trading space in 2013. Colleen Sullivan, an employee of CMT, suggested to the firm's founders that it should begin looking at bitcoin as a viable investment opportunity. Sullivan would later become the CEO of CMT Digital.
In 2014, the company began engaging with regulators to help form regulatory clarity in the crypto space. The company made its first bitcoin investment in 2016. The following year, the company launched its crypto assets trading desk, as well as its venture investments initiative. In 2018, CMT Digital launched blockchain equity venture fund and then went on to co-found DeFi Alliance in 2020.
To date, CMT Digital has invested in Abra, Bakkt, BlockFi, Bloq, Circle, Digital Assets Data, ErisX, Netki, Pantera Capital, Polychain Capital, Silvergate Bank, First.io, Seed CX, and Templum.
== Key People ==
Colleen Sullivan - CEO
== References ==
Category: cryptocurency
Category: blockchain
Category: regulation
Category: CryptoMarketsWiki
COMEX Division

The COMEX division of the CME Group is the primary U.S. market for trading metals such as gold, silver, copper, aluminum and platinum. COMEX was formerly known as the Commodity Exchange Inc. It merged with the New York Mercantile Exchange in 1994 and became the exchange's metals trading division. NYMEX and its COMEX division were acquired by the CME Group in 2008.
Volume at Comex in 2016 was 110,102,193 contracts, up 34.6% from the previous year.
== References ==
COMEX Gold Kilo Futures

CME Group began listing gold kilo futures, physically deliverable to Hong Kong, in January 2015. The contract is designed to meet the needs of the growing requirements in the Asian bullion marketplace, according to the exchange. 
The COMEX-listed Gold Kilo Futures contract will offer the ability to make or take delivery of kilo gold bars with minimum 9999 fineness at CME Group-registered facilities in Hong Kong. 
== References ==
Gold Kilo Futures Contract Specs
COVID-19 pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic, which began in early 2020, triggered a significant financial contagion effect across global markets. This event demonstrated how an unexpected health crisis could rapidly impact the financial systems of countries worldwide, leading to widespread market volatility and economic disruption.
== Background ==
The COVID-19 pandemic originated in Wuhan, China in late 2019 and quickly spread globally in early 2020. As governments implemented lockdowns and other containment measures, economic activity sharply declined, leading to a severe market reaction.
== Market Impact ==
The pandemic's impact on financial markets was swift and severe:
=== Global Stock Market Crash ===
In March 2020, major stock indices experienced significant declines. The S&P 500 witnessed repeated drops, triggering circuit breaker mechanisms four times in two weeks.
=== Increased Volatility ===
The VIX index, a measure of market volatility, soared to levels not seen since the 2008 financial crisis, reflecting heightened investor uncertainty and fear.
=== Cross-Asset Contagion ===
The crisis led to spillover effects across various asset classes, including equities, commodities, and currencies.
== Contagion Mechanisms ==
Several factors contributed to the rapid spread of financial contagion during the COVID-19 pandemic:
=== Global Interconnectedness ===
The highly interconnected nature of modern financial markets allowed shocks to propagate quickly across borders and asset classes.
=== Investor Behavior ===
Changes in investor psychology, including increased attention, anxiety, and fear, played a significant role in amplifying market reactions.
=== Supply Chain Disruptions ===
The pandemic's impact on global supply chains led to concerns about economic growth and corporate profitability, further fueling market instability.
== Policy Responses ==
Governments and central banks worldwide implemented unprecedented measures to mitigate the economic impact of the pandemic and stabilize financial markets:
=== Monetary Policy ===
Central banks, including the Federal Reserve, European Central Bank, and Bank of Japan, cut interest rates and launched extensive quantitative easing programs.
=== Fiscal Stimulus ===
Governments enacted large-scale fiscal stimulus packages to support businesses and individuals affected by the economic downturn.
=== Regulatory Measures ===
Financial regulators implemented various measures to ensure market stability, including temporary bans on short-selling in some countries.
== References ==
Category:Financial Crisis
Category:Economics
Category:Pandemics
Category:Risk Management
Category:Market Volatility
Category:Global Markets
Category:Contagion[
CPM Group

__NOTOC__
CPM Group provides commodities research, consulting, financial advisory and management. The firm was founded in 1986 by long-time commodities analyst Jeffrey M. Christian. 
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
CPM Group provides:
*Commodities research 
*Consulting 
*Financial advisory 
*Commodities management 
*Asset management
CPM Group publishes gold, silver and platinum yearbooks, which provide yearly information, statistics, and analysis. They also publish a variety of monthly and yearly reports. 
== Key People ==
*Jeffrey M. Christian, Managing Partner and Founder
== References ==
Category:Advisory Firms‏‎
Category:Consulting Firms‏‎
CQG API

__NOTOC__
CQG Client APIs enable traders to power their systems with CQG's data, advanced analytics, and ultra-low-latency trading.
==CQG Data API==
The CQG Data API makes it possible to seamlessly deliver CQG's market data and analytics to external applications. CQG offers the option of both real-time and historical data via the company's APIs. The CQG Data API is based on Microsoft COM server technology. Any language that supports COM automation technology may be used for development. CQG provides samples of how to use the API for Microsoft Excel VBA, Visual Basic, C#, C++, and MATLAB.
The CQG Data API gives access to:
*Instrument reference metadata/contract specifications
*Last trade and current best bid/offer data with volumes
*Depth-of-market (DOM) data with volumes
The CQG Data API supports real-time and delayed market data from exchanges.
Comprehensive trade and best bid/offer tick data may be retrieved at the end of the day to validate tick database integrity. In addition, the CQG Data API gives access to consolidated (aggregated) data in different types of bar configurations, such as regular timed, constant volume, point and figure, and TFlow bars. CQG's historical data includes access to the company's embedded analytics.
Analytics available via the CQG Data API include:
*Classic studies and functions
*Custom studies and formulas
*Synthetic instruments
*Trade system values
==CQG Trading API==
The CQG Trading API grants access to the CQG Hosted Exchange Gateways for order routing from external applications. The CQG Trading API can be used for manual and automatic trade execution and trade monitoring.
Features of the CQG Trading API include: 
*Trading on more than forty exchanges across multiple asset classes using one interface
*Trading across multiple accounts
*Algorithmic trade execution
*Direct Market Access and ultra-low-latency trade routing through the CQG Hosted Exchange Gateways
== References ==
Category:CQG
Category:API
CQG Data Factory

CQG Data Factory offers traders more than 20 years of end-of-day market data and more than seven years of intraday data. Traders can also access additional data from as far back as the 1930s.
Available Data:
*Price and volume data from more than sixty exchanges worldwide
*Time & Sales data (tick-by-tick, including bid/ask and settle)
*Intraday bar data (1-240 minute intervals)
*Daily bar data (open, high, low, and last)
*Daily volume and open interest data
*Trade volume with bid/ask size data
Data Categories:
*Futures (financial and commodities)
*Cash (commodities, currencies, and equity indices)
*Depth of market
*Equities
*Treasuries
== References ==
Category:CQG
CQG Integrated Client

CQG Integrated Client is CQG's flagship product that combines electronic trading tools, global market data, and advanced analytics in one application.
==Electronic Trade Routing==
Features of the order execution platform include: 
*Electronic trading connectivity to more than forty exchanges
*High-speed network of distributed exchange gateways
*Partnerships with over eighty FCMs. 
*Depth-of-market views on price ladders and trading directly from the charts and quote pages
*Comprehensive pre-trade risk management
==Order Routing Tools==
*Multi-legged, intermarket, intramarket, and exchange-traded spreads can be created, traded, and managed (CQG Spreader)
*Orders for outrights and spreads based on yields
*Two depth-of-market order book views of the electronic exchanges (DOMTrader and Order Ticket)
*CQG's server-side order routing gateways manage where you get filled when you trade similar instruments on two or more exchanges (aggregation)
*Charts include a trade routing tool and order management window (SnapTrader with the Order Book)
*Spreadsheet trading with over two hundred market data elements available, including order routing (Spreadsheet Trader)
*Synthetic and exchange-traded spreads can be monitored and traded from two customizable, matrix-style quote displays (Spread Matrix and Spread Pyramid)
*CQG and custom study values and condition alerts can be displayed on the DOMTrader
==CQG Smart Orders==
CQG supports both exchange-supported and synthetic orders. Each smart order has features designed to aid the trader in better order and trade management. Smart orders include:
*DOM-triggered stops/stop limit
*Trailing limit
*Trailing stop/stop limit
*Bracket 
*Order-cancels-order
*Study-following order
*Condition following order
*Alert trading
*Funari
*Algorithmic orders, including iceberg and offset stop limit
==Market Data==
*High-speed, real-time, and historical market data from over seventy-five global sources
*Foreign exchange, fixed income, energy, derivatives, equities, single-stock futures, and OTC markets
*Different styles of quote displays
*Cost-effective, scalable market data management and delivery
*Dedicated data quality staff in five locations across the globe covering the US, Europe, and Asia
*Sophisticated symbol search
==Decision-Making Tools==
*Charting and analytics
*Numerous chart styles, including CQG's exclusive TFlow
*Portfolio and Instrument Monitors
*Exclusive tools designed for today's electronic markets
*Over one hundred basic and custom studies
*Custom formula builder
*Various types of alerts
*Powerful trade system design and backtesting features
*Advanced options strategies analytics
==News==
*Computer-readable news: key US, Canadian, and European economic releases
*Comprehensive Dow Jones Newswires, FastMarkets News, The Hightower Report, MarketG2 News, Market News International, and Need to Know News
*Innovative display
*Powerful search and filtering features
*Dynamic design supporting secure delivery of proprietary customer feeds
== References ==
Category:CQG
Category:Electronic Trading Platforms
CQG QTrader

CQG QTrader is a CQG product that offers trading tools and technical analysis features to trade and monitor the markets.
==Electronic Trade Routing==
====Trading Tools====
CQG’s order types include market, limit, stop, stop limit, iceberg, trailing, DOM-triggered, and algorithmic orders.
*Spreadsheet Trader: Customizable spreadsheet-based trading application that allows traders to track the state of a wide collection of markets using their favorite studies, conditions, and alerts.
*Order Ticket: Integrated depth-of-market and order management interface that minimizes use of screen real estate.
*DOMTrader: Professional order-entry application that provides market transparency.
*Order Desk: Comprehensive desk-trader tool that attaches to any application, such as a quote board or a chart.
*SnapTrader: Innovative interface designed to provide one-click trading functionality and increase screen space.
*Server-Side Aggregation: Automated and ultra-low-latency management of orders in aggregated markets.
*Alert Trading: Notifications of when a specific price, time, study, or trend-line condition has been met.
*Spread Matrix and Spread Pyramid: Powerful trading applications that allow traders to define and monitor both synthetic and exchange-traded spreads and trade exchange-traded spreads.
====Orders and Positions====
Traders can monitor and manage futures accounts using real-time prices with Orders and Positions. The Trading Summary shows all daily trading activity by account or across all accounts. Account information can be exported to a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet or as an HTML file.
==Charting and Analytics==
====Chart Types====
*Bar: Bar charts display classic open, high, low, and close values.
*Candlestick: Candlestick is a price pattern recognition technique based on one-, two-, or three-line patterns.
*Line: Line charts connect closing prices.
*TFlow and Time-Based TFlow: TFlow bars are color-coded to show percentage of executed volume at the best bid and best ask prices. Time-Based TFlow charts use features similar to CQG's TFlow bars except the bars are based on time.
====Studies====
CQG offers a host of analytic tools, including Bollinger Bands, Moving Average Convergence/Divergence (MACD), and Average True Range (ATR) studies.
====Instrument Monitor====
Traders can monitor the state of multiple conditions and study values for multiple chart types and intervals. The Instrument Monitor makes it possible to view real-time market data and study values and view the status of conditions for an instrument in a single, comprehensive view. It enables a technical view of the markets using multiple time frames and chart types for a single instrument.
====RealTimeData (RTD)====
Users can deliver market data and other information to Excel using CQG QTrader's RTD feature. The feature allows them to calculate formulas based on cells that reference real-time data and to request market data, historical data, and current working orders and positions data, including synthetic spreads.
CQG Spreader

CQG Spreader is a CQG product that offers sophisticated order management and ultra-low-latency trade execution. CQG Spreader allows traders to easily create, trade, and manage multi-legged, intermarket, and intramarket spreads across accounts and asset classes.
The CQG Spreader Core (CQG's co-located servers at the exchanges) uses proprietary algorithms to manage working legs of the spread. Bid/Ask queues per leg in the exchange's order book are monitored by the spread servers for liquidity. The close proximity of the CQG Spreader Core to the exchange servers allows order modifications and execution of second legs to occur in less than a millisecond, which means premium placement in the order queues for working legs.
The CQG Spreader Core eliminates the up-front cost associated with a black box solution for low latency. CQG maintains the hardware and manages the exchange relationships. The Spreader Core also eliminates geographic latency for traders in any location. CQG’s global network of trading gateways provides access to major exchanges, such as CME Group, Eris Exchange, Eurex, Intercontinental Exchange, HKFE, SGX, TFX, TOCOM, Euronext, LME, DGCX, and DME offering an advantage for trading interexchange spreads.
For fixed income and futures cash spread trading, CQG Spreader allows users to connect, aggregate and route leg orders to US Treasury markets such as BrokerTec and NASDAQ eSpeed for the ‘cash’ leg and their highly correlated futures markets for the edge in Basis Spread trading.
Functionality: 
*Set up spreads with up to forty legs and actively quote up to ten legs.
*Configure leg ratios, scale, order management, and legging risk.
*Prioritize leg placement.
*Easily identify spreads and their legs with DOMTrader and order color-coding.
*Manage spread trading across accounts.
*Set up monitored leg orders using bid and ask queue volume conditions.
*Manage risk with overfill management.
*Trade ratio spreads with proportional execution.
*Manage placement with queue holders.
*Trade off net change prices or yield.
*Manage incomplete orders with a pay-up limit or with CQG's smart trailing limit orders.
*Use Sniper Mode for near-instantaneous execution and to reduce message counts.
*Use QFormulas to simplify complex strategies.
*Access CQG's full suite of charting and analytics tools.
*Monitor and manage spread activity with Spread Matrix and Spread Pyramid.
== References ==
Category:CQG
Category:Spreads
CQG Trader

CQG Trader is an electronic trading platform offered by CQG. CQG Trader is an execution platform for traders who do not require technical analysis tools. CQG Trader offers real-time quotes, trading, and order management.
==Customizable Trading Applications==
*DOMTrader: Provides market transparency and intermarket and multi-market trading.
*Order Ticket: Includes buy and sell buttons and enhanced visibility of the net change and volume.
*Quote Board: Displays the open, high, low, and close values.
==CQG News==
*Displays headlines with varying font sizes, highlighting the most current news releases.
*Keyword search allows traders to browse news releases based on their trading needs.
*Traders can adjust CQG News preferences to display the story pane, timeline, and recent headlines in scroll mode; to adjust color schemes; and to highlight keyword searches.
*Available services include Dow Jones Newswires, The Hightower Report, MarketG2 News, Market News International, and Need to Know News.
==Additional Features==
*The platform can be white-labeled.
*Traders interested in FX can trade non-even amounts of currency and easily manage orders and positions using large-quantity abbreviations.
*DOM ladder compression is available for thinly-traded electronic markets.
*Fills executed outside the CQG Hosted Exchange Gateways, such as pit trades, can be entered in the Orders and Reports window.
*Net open trade equity for related futures and options positions can be displayed.
*The application is available in the following languages:
**English
**Chinese
**Japanese
**Russian
**Turkish
== References ==
Category:Electronic Trading Platforms
Category:CQG
CSI 300 Index

The CSI 300 Index is a benchmark of the biggest companies listed on either the Shanghai or Shenzhen stock exchanges. It is a free-float weighted index composed by China Securities Index Co., Ltd. with the 300 largest A-Shares listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange (179 stocks) and Shenzhen Stock Exchange (121 stocks). It is the first stock index launched jointly by China's two stock exchanges.
== Overview ==
The CSI 300 Index is a capitalization weighted index, like S&P 500 Index, although it uses a rounded-up percentage of tradable shares to calculate the market capitalization of a component company, unless the percentage is less than 10% of the total number of shares. For example, if a company has 38% of its total shares already tradable in the market, a rate of 40% would be used to come up with its weighting within the index.
The CSI 300 Index was set at 1,000 on December 31, 2004. as its base, and it is currently valued at 3925.04 (May 8, 2008). It is also estimated that the turnover of the 300 component companies is approximately 55 percent of all A-shares listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange. Daily turnover on both exchanges was reported as 193.4 billion yuan for the first eleven months of 2007., the CSI 300 Index’s component stocks should have traded around 100 billion yuan a day during the same period.
== History ==
The concept of the CSI 300 Index was first introduced by the Shanghai Stock Exchange in 2001. Through the joint-project among the China Securities Regulatory Commission, Shanghai Stock Exchange, and Shenzhen Stock Exchange, it was officially announced as a new benchmark cash stock index on April 8, 2005.
In December 2015 it was reported that CME Group planned to launch a futures contract on the CSI 300 Index to investors outside China through a partnership with China Securities Index Co.
== CFFEX CSI 300 Index (IF) Futures Contract ==
CFFEX CSI 300 Index futures launched in April 2010 on the China Financial Futures Exchange. The contracts have become equity benchmarks in the Asia-Pacific.
== See Also ==
== References ==
Category:Indexes
Category:Stock index Futures Contracts
Category:China
CTA EXPO

__NOTOC__
CTA EXPO and its sister conference, Emerging manager Forum, is series of one day conferences each year in New York, Chicago and Miami. The conferences promote investment in managed futures, as well as connect professional capital raisers and allocators with upcoming futures trading talent through panel discussions, meetings and scheduled networking sessions.
== History ==
The conference series was established in 2008 by future industry veterans Frank Pusateri, Bucky Isaacson and Melinda Schramm.
== Key People ==
*Frank Pusateri, Founder
*Bucky Isaacson, Founder
*Melinda Schramm, Founder
==John Lothian News Interview==
Frank Pusateri of CTA Expo Discusses the Potential for Managed Futures ETFs
Frank Pusateri is the president and founder of CTA EXPO, the conference group which hosts events for emerging managers in Chicago, New York, London and for the first time, in Miami on December 13. He spoke with JLN editor-in-chief Jim Kharouf about the trends he is seeing in the managed futures space, the challenges they face and the prospects for managed futures ETFs as well as mutual funds.
==Resources==
*CTA EXPO LinkedIn Group
== References ==
Category:Conference Companies‏‎
Category:Conferences‏‎
Category:CTA EXPO