nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Frank Tirado

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Frank Tirado is vice president, OIC education and a member of the industry services management team at The Options Clearing Corporation. He announced he will be leaving the organization at the end of July 2018. He is responsible for business development efforts and for creating curriculum for educational initiatives targeted to investors, traders, institutions, and financial advisors.
== Background ==
Before joining the Options Industry Council, Tirado was director of trader marketing at TD Ameritrade and led the marketing team responsible for the strategy, planning, and execution of integrated marketing plans for the trader segment, trading platforms, mobile trader app, derivatives, portfolio margin and Asia operations. Before TD Ameritrade, Tirado was senior manager for brokerage marketing at E*TRADE Financial and led the growth strategy for the trader segment and trader education.
He also spent 17 years at CBOE and held positions in domestic and international business development, marketing, The Options Institute, and regulatory services. He has extensive experience helping investors, traders, and financial advisors understand the importance of options as an investment tool and helping firms build their options business. He was also an instructor for the Options Institute and the Options Industry Council and presented seminars in the U.S., Canada, and Latin America in English and in Spanish.
== Education ==
Tirado received a Bachelor of Business Administration in Finance from the University of New Mexico and a Master of Science in International Business. He also completed the SIFMA Securities Industry Institute executive education program at The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania.
== References ==
François Brisebois

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François Brisebois is the chief financial officer of Compagnie Financiere Tradition. He has been in the position since March 16, 2012.
==History==
Brisebois served as group financial controller at CFT since 2009. He joined CFT in 2002. 
He worked at Ernst & Young in both Canada and Switzerland before joining CFT. 
He has been member of executive board of Compagnie Financiere Tradition (CFT) since March 16, 2012. He also serves as a member of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants.
== References ==
Category:Tradition
François Gervais

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François Gervais is a senior vice president and chief financial officer for Penson Financial Services Canada Inc. Gervais joined Penson in December 2002. Gervais holds a chartered accountant (CA) designation.He is registered as a non-trading officer with the Manitoba Securities Commission.
 
== Background ==
Gervais was previously CFO with The Jitney Group for two years and prior to that was CFO and vice president of administration with Laurentian Bank Securities for a period of two years. 
Earlier in his career, Gervais was with McNeil Mantha for a period of seven years as assistant director of operations then sales manager and subsequently vice president of administration and finance. 
== Education ==
== References ==
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:Penson
François Gilbert

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François Gilbert is the vice president of legal affairs for the derivatives division at the Montreal Exchange. He was appointed in May 2009.
== Background ==
Gilbert was previously a senior lawyer at the firm Allen & Overy LLP, a London-based derivatives and structured finance group. Prior to that, he was a structured finance partner and the head of the derivatives business at McCarthy Tétrault LLP in Toronto.
He is qualified to practice law in Ontario (1994), England and Wales (2006) and Québec (2009 – special Corporate Legal Advisor permit).
== Education ==
*B.A., Economics, McGill University
*LL.B., Osgoode Hall Law School
== References ==
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:Montreal Exchange
Françoise Guillaume

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Francoise Guillaume is a Paris-based banker, who is the group head of sourcing for Societe Generale.
Formerly, she was the deputy chief executive officer of Newedge. She was appointed to this role, and as the global chief operating officer, in September 2011. She is responsible for the goals of IT, operations, e-solutions, human resources, finance, risk and sales at Newedge.
== Background ==
Guillaume worked for Societe Generale for 20 years. Her senior leadership roles included chief financial officer for SG Group Management Resources, managing director of short term rates for Societe Generale's asset management division, and deputy director of fixed income and money markets.
== Education ==
She graduated from ENSAE (École Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Administration Économique).
== References ==	
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:Newedge - Former Employees
Category:MarketsWiki Page of the Day
Fraser Bell

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Fraser Bell is chief revenue officer (global) for BSO, headquartered in London. He is responsible for expanding BSO's global presence. He joined the company in that role in August of 2008.
== Background ==
Bell was previously new business manager at Vanco, from November 2001 to July 2008. 
== Education ==
He has a degree in business from The Manchester Metropolitan University.
==MarketsWiki Education==
Bell participated in the MarketsWiki Education World of Opportunity series in London in October of 2016 at the Woolen Exchange.
== References ==	
Category:MarketsWiki Education World of Opportunity Speaker
Fraser Cowie

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Fraser Cowie is a London-based exchange traded derivatives executive. Most recently, he was the executive director for strategic alliances at London-based NYSE Liffe prior to NYSE Euronext's acquisition by InterContinentalExchange in 2013. 
== Background ==
Cowie held a number of business development and sales positions with NYSE Liffe and its predecessors. Cowie's tenure with the exchange dates back to Liffe as an independent exchange. He started at Liffe in 1995 as director of technology services.
Cowie had also served as director of sales and marketing for Rolfe & Nolan from 1994 to 1995.
He also worked for Digital Equipment Corporation and NCR in sales positions in the 1990s.
== Education ==
Cowie holds a bachelor of arts degree from the University of Newcastle Upon Tyne.
== References ==	
Category:Rolfe & Nolan - Former Employees
Category:NYSE Liffe - Former Employees
Category:NYSE Euronext - Former Employees
Fraser Reid

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Fraser Reid is a principal in FHR Consulting.
Previously, he was a vice president, North America at Actant, a privately held software company founded in 1998 and headquartered in Zug, Switzerland.
== Background ==
Reid was also head of product management and then senior account manager at Actant. Before that he was business architect at mpct Solutions, in London & Chicago, and IT Project Manager at CSFB Services, Zurich.
== Education ==
Reid received a Bachelor of Science in Physics (with honors) at the University of Strathclyde.
== References ==	
Category:Bios - Executives 
Category:Actant - Former Employees
Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009 (FERA)

The "Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009 (FERA)," is legislation enacted in response to the 2007-? financial crisis by an overwhelming vote of both houses of Congress. President Obama signed the Act into law on May 20, 2009. The Act raises penalties for financial fraud, expands the reach of government agencies such as the SEC to investigate fraud, and expands the instruments that would be covered by existing prohibitions on fraudulent activities. 
The bill was sponsored by Sen. Patrick Leahy [D, VT] and 27 co-sponsors. 
Among other things, it "amends the federal criminal code to include within the definition of "financial institution" a mortgage lending business...Defines "mortgage lending business" as an organization that finances or refinances any debt secured by an interest in real estate...Extends the prohibition against making false statements in a mortgage application to employees and agents of a mortgage lending business. Applies the prohibition against defrauding the federal government to fraudulent activities involving the Troubled Assets Relief Program (TARP) or a federal economic stimulus, recovery, or rescue plan. Expands securities fraud provisions to cover fraud involving options and futures in commodities...etc." 
FERA also created the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission to determine the cause of the financial crisis that began at the end of 2007. 
== References ==
Fred Hatfield

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Frederick W. Hatfield is a former commissioner of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, chief of staff to the House Majority Whip as well as chief of staff to the Senate Deputy Democratic Whip. After leaving the CFTC, he formed Hatfield Advisory Services and he is a senior advisor to Patomak Global Partners LLC, a Washington, DC-based financial services consulting firm specializing in regulatory compliance and risk management.
Hatfield has served as a director on the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) board and as chairman of the board of ICE Futures U.S. He also serves on the board of directors of the New York Stock Exchange as the chairman of the Regulatory Oversight Committees. 
== Background ==
Hatfield is a former commissioner of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), a position he held from December 2004 to December 2006. Before joining the CFTC, Hatfield served as chief of staff to both former Senator John Breaux (D-LA) from February 1995 to December 2004 and former House Majority Whip Tony Coelho (D-CA), from November 1980 to September 1989. 
From 2006-2007, he served as the senior public policy advisor at DC-based law firm Patton Boggs.
In June of 2015, Hatfield was appointed to the board of directors of Pinpoint Global communications, a provider of on-demand training and compliance systems for financial services firms.
Hatfield's private sector work includes serving as deputy commissioner general of the U.S. Pavilion at the World's Fair in Lisbon, Portugal in 1998. He also served on President Obama’s Economic Advisory Committee on Competitiveness in 2008. He also served on the board of directors of the Managed Funds Association and as senior vice president for ETC, an education technology start-up company where his responsibilities included human resources and serving as the liaison to governmental agencies. He has also co-founded a government relations firm, Copeland and Hatfield.
== Education ==
Hatfield earned a B.A. degree in history, summa cum laude, from California State University. 
== References ==
Category:ICE Board Member
Category:Former CFTC Commissioners
Category:ICE Exchange
Category:Lawyers
Category:MFA Board Member
category:Bios - Executives
Category:CFTC
Fred J. Federspiel

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Fred J. Federspiel is president of Pipeline Financial Group, Inc., which he founded in 1999. He also founded the company's wholly-owned subsidiary Pipeline Trading Systems, LLC, and has been its president since September 2004. 
== Background ==
Federspiel also served as the chief executive officer of Pipeline Financial Group, also known as e-Xchange Advantage Corporation. He has more than 15 years experience developing and selling high-technology hardware and software systems. 
He worked for six years at Los Alamos National Laboratory as a nuclear physicist. He was the second employee hired by the BiosGroup, a complexity science consulting firm founded by Ernst & Young. He has received financial backing from BiosGroup, Nasdaq and Instinet to develop solutions to the problem of trading institutional-sized blocks electronically. 
== Education ==
Federspiel earned a Ph.D. in Experimental Nuclear and Particle Physics from the University of Illinois at Champaign/Urbana.
== References ==
Fred J. Joseph

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Fred J. Joseph is the securities commissioner for the state of Colorado, a position he assumed in 1999. He is responsible for administering the Colorado Securities Act, the Colorado Commodity Code, the Colorado Municipal Bond Supervision Act and the Local Government Investment Pool Trust Fund Administration and Enforcement Act. Joseph also is the current president of the North American Securities Administrators Association. 
== Background ==
From 1992 to 1999, Joseph served as deputy securities commissioner. Prior to 1992, he was the deputy commissioner of Financial Services. 
== Education ==
Joseph holds a B.S. in Business Administration from Colorado State University and an MBA in Finance and Accounting from Regis University.
== References ==
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:NASAA Board of Directors Members
Category:State Securities Commissioners
Fred Schoenhut

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Fred W. Schoenhut is a principal at HonorVerus Research, a Commodity Trading Advisor.
Previously, Schoenhut served as chairman of ICE Futures U.S., now a division of the Intercontinental Exchange, from 2002 to 2010. 
He as served as a board director for Intercontinental Exchange Inc. (ICE) in a term that began on Jan. 12, 2007, in connection with the closing of the NYBOT merger. He served as the chairman of the board of NYBOT from 2003 until the NYBOT acquisition by ICE.
Schoenhut also serves as the co-chairman of the Commodity Floor Brokers & Traders Association, a group representing the interests of the futures trading floor community in New York.
== Background ==
Schoenhut previously, served as vice chairman of the Commodity Floor Brokers and Traders Association. He shares the chairman role with Madeline Boyd.
He served as acting chairman of the United States India Trade Foundation, chairman of the Business Council for the Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa Research Association of America and treasurer of the Manhattan Chamber of Commerce. 
In September 1980, Schoenhut formed Copia Trading Co., Ltd., a futures execution firm on the Coffee, Sugar and Cocoa Exchange (CSCE) trading floor. At the exchange, he served as executive committee chairman, floor committee chairman, operations and technology committee chairman, and other committee leadership posts. Schoenhut chaired the NYBOT Relocation Committee that was responsible for finding new facilities for NYBOT following the destruction of its trading and administrative facilities in the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks.
Upon his graduation from college, Schoenhut began trading commodities on Wall Street full time. 
He is owner of The New York Bobcats youth teams. 
== Education ==
Schoenhut holds a B.S. degree in Electrical Engineering from Clarkson University.
== Registration Information ==
== References ==	
Category: Former ICE Board Members
Category: ICE Exchange
Category:NYBOT
Category:Former Exchange Chairmen
Freddie Mac

Freddie Mac is the common name for the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), a publicly traded company that operates under a federal charter. It is the nation's second largest mortgage buyer, after its rival, Fannie Mae. Like Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac buys mortgages from lending institutions and then either holds them in investment portfolios or resells them as mortgage-backed securities to investors. The two companies played a vital role in providing financing for the housing markets until they were seized by the government in September 2008 after mounting loan defaults led to enormous losses.
Both companies now operate under conservatorship, a legal process that gives the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) the power ordinarily held by shareholders and boards. 
On Aug. 8, 2011 Standard & Poor's (S&P) downgraded the credit ratings of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and several other U.S. government entities, reflecting their dependence on federal support. 
== History ==
In March of 2009, Freddie said it would need a $31 billion injection of capital from the Treasury after receiving nearly $14 billion the previous year. The government agreed to pump up to $200 billion into each company to keep them afloat.
Both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are still required to play a vital role in foreclosure prevention while also providing a steady flow of capital to banks to make new mortgages. Together, they own or guarantee about half the $11 trillion in home loans.
On June 17 of 2010, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were delisted from the New York Stock Exchange. 
Freddie Mac said on June 25 or 2010 that Executive Vice President Michael Perlman had been terminated. No reason was given for his departure. 
On July 2, 2010, it was reported that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have paid $635 million in fees to banks this year making them Wall Street's biggest capital markets customers in the first half of 2010. 
== Products and Services ==
== Membership ==
== Key People ==
Freddie Mac confirmed on July 22, 2009 that Charles E. Haldeman Jr. will take over as chief executive of the company, becoming Freddie Mac's fourth chief executive in less than a year.
== References ==
Category:Mortgage Securitization
Category:MarketsWiki Page of the Day
Frederic Janbon

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Federic Janbon is global head of Fixed Income, BNP Paribas, a position he assumed in 2005. He is a member of the BNP Paribas Corporate Investment Banking Executive Committee. Janbon also serves as a member of the board of directors of the International Swaps and Derivatives Association. 
== Background ==
Janbon began his career at Paribas in 1988 in option and swap trading. In 1996, he became global head of IRD Trading, and in 2001, he was named global head of Interest Rate Groups. 
== Education ==
== References ==
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:ISDA Board of Directors Members
Frederic Mishkin

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Frederic S. Mishkin took office as a Federal Reserve System Board Governor on Sept. 5, 2006, to fill an unexpired term ending Jan. 31, 2014.
Before becoming a member of the Board, Mishkin was the Alfred Lerner Professor of Banking and Financial Institutions at the Graduate School of Business, Columbia University, from 1999 to 2006. Prior to that he was the A. Barton Hepburn Professor of Economics from 1991 to 1999 and professor at the Graduate School of Business from 1983 to 1991. He was also a research associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research (1980 to 2006) and a senior fellow at the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation's Center for Banking Research (2003 to 2006). Mishkin has taught at the University of Chicago, Northwestern University, Princeton University, and Columbia University.
Before joining the Fed Board, Mishkin served the Federal Reserve System in several roles. From 1994 to 1997, he was Executive Vice President and Director of Research at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and an Associate Economist of the Federal Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve System. Mishkin was the editor of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York's Economic Policy Review and later served on that journal's editorial board. From 1997 to 2006, he also was an academic consultant to and served on the Economic Advisory Panel of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Mishkin has been an academic consultant to the Board of Governors and a visiting scholar at the Board's Division of International Finance.
Mishkin's research focuses on monetary policy and its impact on financial markets and the aggregate economy. He is the author of more than fifteen books and has published numerous articles in professional journals and books. Mishkin has served on the editorial board of the American Economic Review and has been an associate editor at the Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, the Journal of Applied Econometrics, and the Journal of Economic Perspectives. He is currently an associate editor (member of the editorial board) at the Journal of Money, Credit and Banking; Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics Abstracts; Journal of International Money and Finance; International Finance; and Finance India.
Mishkin has been a consultant to the World Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank, and the International Monetary Fund, as well as to numerous central banks throughout the world. He was also a member of the International Advisory Board to the Financial Supervisory Service of South Korea and an adviser to the Institute for Monetary and Economic Research at the Bank of Korea.
== Background ==
Mishkin was born in January 1951 in New York, New York. Mishkin is married and has two children.
== Education ==
Mishkin received a B.S. (1973) and Ph.D. (1976), both in economics, from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In 1999, he received an honorary professorship from the Peoples (Renmin) University of China. 
== References ==
Category:Federal Reserve System
Category:Bios - Economists
Category:University of Chicago
Frederic Ruffy

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Frederic Ruffy is the senior options analyist at Whatstrading.com, a site dedicated to helping traders make sense of the complex and fragmented nature of listed options trading. In addition to writing market commentary and trading-related books and articles, he has also worked as an instructor, educating investors on advanced topics like measuring volatility, the benefits of sector rotation and the risks and potential profits from trading around earnings. His market observations are mentioned frequently in the financial press including Barron’s, The Wall Street Journal, Reuters, Dow Jones Newswires, MarketWatch, and Bloomberg. 
== Background ==
Paulson Investments and Century Securities/Stifel<BR>
Miller, Tabak<BR>
Optionetics
== Education ==
University of Utah 
== References ==
http://www.theoptionsinsider.com/authors/#18
http://www.whatstrading.com/about
Frederic Salerno

Frederic Salerno has been a director of Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) since November 2002. He is Committee Chair of the Audit Committee. He has served on the boards of directors of The Bear Stearns Companies, Inc. since 1993, Viacom, Inc. since 1996, Consolidated Edison, Inc. since 2002, Akamai Technologies, Inc. since 2002, and Popular, Inc. since 2003.
== Background ==
Salerno is the former Vice Chairman of Verizon Communications, Inc. Before the merger of Bell Atlantic and GTE, Salerno was Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and served in the Office of the Chairman of Bell Atlantic from 1997 to 2001. Prior to joining Bell Atlantic, he served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of New England Telephone from 1985 to 1987, President and Chief Executive Officer of New York Telephone from 1987 to 1991 and Vice Chairman - Finance and Business Development at NYNEX from 1991 to 1997. Salerno served on the boards of directors of Verizon Communications, Inc. from 1991 to 2001, AVNET, Inc. from 1993 to 2003 and was Chairman of Orion Power from 1999 until its sale in 2001.
== Education ==
== References ==
Category: ICE Board Member
Category: ICE Exchange
Frederic V. Salerno

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Frederic V. Salerno is a member of the board of directors of the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) and chairs its audit committee. Salerno is a member of the boards of Akami Technologies, Bear Stearns, CBS Corporation, Popular, Inc. and Viacom. He serves as senior advisor to Welsh, Carson, Anderson & Stowe and New Mountain Capital, LLC, and is chairman of Gabelli Group Capital Partners. 
 
== Background ==
Salerno is a retired vice chairman and chief financial officer of Verizon Communications Inc., a position he held from June 2000 to October 2002. Prior to that, Salerno served as vice chairman and chief financial officer of Bell Atlantic (Verizon's predecessor) from August 1997. Prior to the merger of Bell Atlantic and NYNEX Corporation, Salerno served as vice chairman, finance and business development of NYNEX from 1994 to 1997. Salerno was vice chairman of the board of NYNEX and president of the NYNEX Worldwide Services Group from 1991 to 1994. 
== Education ==
Salerno received a B.S. in Electrical Engineering from Manhattan College and an MBA from Adelphi University. 
== References ==
Category:ICE Board Member
Frederick "Fritz" Henderson

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Fritz Henderson took over as General Motors's chief execution when Rick Wagoner, GM’s chief executive for nine years, was told to step down by the Obama administration's auto task-force on March 29, 2009. 
President Obama gave Henderson 60 days (and sufficient working capital) to drive through proposed changes and to show evidence that GM can repair its balance-sheet and become capable of generating positive cash flow.
== Background ==
== Education ==
== References ==