nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Español (Spanish)

file:flag_spain.GIF Although Cumulus does not directly support languages other than English, the standard web templates have been translated where possible into Spanish.
=Installation=
*Download and unzip this file.... https://cumuluswiki.org/files/ES-web.zip
*There will be seven files extracted. Copy the six files ending '.htm' and replace the files in your Cumulus 'web' folder. 
*If you are using Cumulus version 1.8.8 build 871 or higher you may also use the strings.ini file included in this zip and place it within your Cumulus application folder. This file includes translations for all the forecast and moon phases.
*The next time Cumulus performs a web update your site will be in Spanish.
Warning: If you upgrade your version of Cumulus these files will be replaced with the standard files so you will need to repeat the above process. If you make any customisation to these please take a backup before upgrading otherwise you will have lost your work.
=Example=
A working example is currently available here 
=Version Control=
*1.2 added strings.ini in Spanish
*1.1 A few grammatical errors in the translation were corrected.
*1.0 First release
Category:Other Languages
External Extra Sensors

== Introduction ==
 
__TOC__
Sensors which the user has available but which are not logged by CumulusMX, CumulusUtils has an option available to integrate these sensors with the standard CMX sensors and plot them in whatever combination you want. As an example I use the Geiger Counter which caused this addition to be implemented. 
== Operation ==
#All conditions for the Extra Sensors module must be met.
#CumulusUtils must be run once with the command ExtraSensors or Website to create the required parameter in the section [ExtraSensors] in the inifile.
#Set the name (or names) for External Extra Sensor in the parameter ExternalExtraSensors in the section ExtraSensors in cumulusutils.ini (e.g. ExternalExtraSensors=GeigerCounter).
#Make sure you have a datafile(s) available in the data directory of CMX with the following name: <sensor name>yyyyMM e.g. GeigerCounter202203.txt
#Make sure you run UserAskedData to make sure the External Sensor Data are available for the website in the known JSON format.
The datafile(s) have the following plain text format: 
 datetime,value 
(datetime format: dd/MM/yy HH:mm, value format: double)
== Output ==
The output is completely integrated in the Extra Sensor module and can not be separated from it.
== Inifile Parameters ==
The External Extra Sensor module has the following inifile parameter (see cumulusutils.ini):
 [ExtraSensors]
 See Extra Sensors
 
 ExternalExtraSensors=GeigerCounter[, sensor2 [,sensor3]] => A comma separated list of strings naming one or more External Extra Sensors the user wishes to use
== Inner Working ==
When all conditions for the Extra Sensors are met and an External sensor is defined, the External Sensor is added to the internal lists of both the Extra Sensors as the ChartsCompiler and the internal datastructures of the fixed names as defined in CDL are expanded. When using the plotvariable for the external sensor the same name is used as in the definition in the inifile. So for ExternalExtraSensors=GeigerCounter, the user would e.g. see a chart definition appear (when the automatic mode is selected) as follows:
 Chart External Title Trend chart of Extra External Sensors
 Plot Extra GeigerCounter
 EndChart
If more than one external sensor, in automatic mode all would be plotted in the one chart named External. If that is not what you want then switch to manual mode - i.e set UserModificationExtraSensorCharts=true - modify your CutilsCharts.def and run again. All other working is the same as in the standard Extra Sensors module.
Category:CumulusUtils
Extrafileheader.txt

This file, which is part of every Cumulus software distribution (1, 2 and MX) and stored in the top level folder for Cumulus, contains the standard names for each field in the Extra Sensor Files. 
You can vary the names used for your implementation by editing Strings.ini. 
The separating character between field names is "|", so you can open this in a CSV editor, or in spreadsheet software like Libre Office Calc, if you tell the software to use that as column separator. Note that the actual log files do not contain this header, so if for the purposes of editing a file outside Cumulus, you insert this line to identify the columns of numbers, you must delete this line before returning the file to Cumulus. 
Content of this file varies depending on which build you are running, so an example has not been included here.
Category:Cumulus MXCategory:Files_with_Comma_Separated_Values
FTP facility

== Introduction ==
Originally CumuluUtils was designed just to create the output and let the user decide what to do with it. As the system grew and the number of output files grew with it that became a bit awkward and slow so automation of that process was required. As CumulusUtils is designed for a remote website and the output is intended to be used for that website, it was logical to copy the output files directly to that URL. 
== Operation ==
The operation is implicit and has no specific commandline or module name. When CumulusUtils is run, with whatever command, the output is copied directly to the specified URL when the application is required to do so. All protocols supported by CumulusMX are also supported by CumulusUtils that is: FTP, FTPS and SFTP. See also PHP Uploads.
The FTP upload operation is subject to the optimisation parameter Thrifty, see also the commandline. The Thrifty command qualifier finds its origin in the presence of low debit payed lines over which the output has to be transferred. This called for reduction of the output size. For details see Thrifty.
== Output ==
If configured, there can be a specific FTP logfile which logs more information on the transfer process than the standard logfile.
That logfile goes to the utils/utilslog directory and will have a name of: yyMMddHHmmFTPlog.txt so every run will have its own logfile.
== Inifile parameters ==
 [FTP site]
 DoUploadFTP=true | false (when false no Uploads take place, when true it is otherwise)
 UploadDir= (specification of the FTP directory where to upload the output files without trailing slash)
 (When empty the CumulusMX inifile specification for the destination is used)
 FtpLog=on | off (If on the additional FTP logging is done, when off otherwise)
== Inner working ==
If DoUploadFTP equals true, then the FTP username and password the other parameters for the FTP site are taken from the Cumulus.ini file will be used to upload the output files. 
So beside the username and password the Host, Port number, Directory, ActiveFTP, Sslftp are used. All other parameters are ignored. The UTF8encode setting is irrelevant because CumulusUtils uses UTF8 for all its files so can't be optional.
If the required Host inifile parameter is empty, then no upload takes place.
If the destination in CumulusUtils is NOT specified (UploadDir is empty) then the destination specified in Cumulus.ini is used (Directory).
Then next, in a loop over all output files entitled , the upload takes place as the final stage of the CumulusUtils run.
Category:CumulusUtils
FTP tools

Below is a list of FTP tools used by other Cumulus users
Cumulus includes a simple FTP client that it uses for the standard uploading of various files repeated at regular intervals. As explained on the Simple_Website_setup page, there are some files that only need to be uploaded once as their content never changes. These static files can be uploaded by Cumulus (enter them in the list of extra files to be uploaded, and then delete them to stop the repeat), but most people prefer to use an independent FTP client.
==Free==
*FileZilla (Client) - https://filezilla-project.org
This is a very good free, open source FTP client. Be sure to download it from the official site, as hacked versions containing malware exist on other web sites. Also, be aware that if you download the installer from SourceForge (via the link on the official FileZilla download page), that installer now apparently offers ‘optional’ software, which you can decline – they call these “bundled offers”, as the download page warns. If you click on the the "show additional download options" link, you can download the installer directly from the FileZilla web site, and this version does not contain the "bundled offers". 
*WinSCP - https://winscp.net/eng/index.php
Very good free FTP client. From their own site: WinSCP is a popular SFTP client and FTP client for Microsoft Windows! Copy file between a local computer and remote servers using FTP, FTPS, SCP, SFTP, WebDAV or S3 file transfer protocols. 
* WSFTP_95 LE
:A little dated now, as it is 15 years old, but still does the job. The free version is the 'LE" release. 
* Chami HTML-Kit - http://chami.com/html-kit/
:Has FTP integrated into a nice interface, also includes auto-completing tags for new users.
*FireFTP (Firefox extension) - https://addons.mozilla.org/nl/firefox/addon/fireftp/
:A cross-platform FTP client that integrates with the Mozilla Firefox webbrowser.
==Commercial==
* UltraEdit - http://www.ultraedit.com/products/ultraedit.html
:Actually a full professional Text Editor that includes an SFTP/FTP Browser that allows you to easily get, edit, put files including being used to transfer a number of non-text files to and from your web host.
Category:WebTips
Fineoffset Memory Map

There is an error in the documentation linked from this page, relating to which bytes are read to read pressure.
Please see this Cumulus MX fix.
= Decoding The Memory Map =
Jim Easterbrook maintains the 'definitive' [http://www.jim-easterbrook.me.uk/weather/mm/ memory map used by the various Fineoffset weather stations.
I have taken this information and created an Excel workbook that allows you to paste in a memory dump and have it decoded into what are thought to be the meaningful values.
Jim also worked out the Easyweather data file format.
= The Excel Workbook =
The workbook can be downloaded from here: Decode Fineoffset
= Version History =
v6
* Added invalid wind direction flag to logger decode
v5
* Added transmitter low battery status to logger decode
v3
* Added separate decoding tabs for 2080 and 3080 class weather stations
Category:StationSpecific
Fineoffset manual

Below is the manual for the WH1080 FineOffset weather station including the Easyweather software.
Although the manual specifically mentions WH1080 it covers a range of the stations, including:
(MyDEL, Nevada, Watson, Fine Offset)
*W8681
*WH1080
*WH1080PC
*WH1081
*WH1090
*National Geographic 265NC
*PCE-FWS 20
Category:StationSpecific
Forecast

== Introduction ==
 
__TOC__
CumulusUtils has a minimal forecast module. Every weather site must have some kind of forecasting so the choice has been made to take four different existing possibilities and present the forecast of the users choice. It is not a true forecasting system.
== Operation ==
This module is included in the website. When needed as a single output the following command is given: 
 utils/bin/cumulusutils.exe Forecast
== Output ==
The output is the file: forecast.txt
== Inifile parameters ==
 [Forecasts]
 ForecastSystem=SpotWx (default, other possibilities: Yourweather, Norway, WxSim)
 SevenDayPredictionURL=
 NorwegianURL=
 WXsimURL=
== Inner working ==
=== SpotWx ===
When setting the ForecastSystem to SpotWx, the prediction for the latitude and longitude of the station is fetched and displayed in an iframe.
The iframe is formed as: <iframe src='{SpotwxPredictionURL}' frameborder='0' style='border: 0; width:100%; height: 75vh;'></iframe> and written to the output file.
=== Yourweather ===
When setting the ForecastSystem to Yourweather, the user must have:
#Go to yourweather.co.uk
#Scroll down until you see (in a bordered block): “API - Access to xml”;
#Click on it, register, and follow the instructions;
#Once on the API page, choose your location;
#Choose the XML API, address 1: “Address 1: XML file with the 7-day forecast and general daily information”;
#Fill in that link, in the cumlusutils.ini for the parameter: SevenDayPredictionURL. In the section [Forecast]. You may have to run CumulusUtils with the argument Forecast one time to see that parameter or you can add it manually.
When CumulusUtils is run with the argument forecast, it fetches the corresponding XML with the ECMWF model forecast and reworks that into a table that is written to the outputfile. The user installed icons in CUicons are used. These icons are available in the distribution.
=== Norway ===
When setting the ForecastSystem to Norway, the prediction URL as given in NorwegianURL is fetched and displayed in an iframe.
NOTE: The current renewed site of the Norwegian service have set the X-Frame-Options to SAMEORIGIN meaning that you can only display a forecast as a page from their site. The system as used within CumulusUtils therefore does not work anymore. Only users who already have their URL from the old site can continue using it. I don't know until when.
=== WxSim ===
When setting the ForecastSystem to WxSim, the WXsimURL is used to display in an iframe.
The iframe is formed as: <iframe src='{WxsimPredictionURL}' frameborder='0' style='border: 0;width:100%; height: 75vh;'></iframe> and written to the output file.
Category:CumulusUtils
Forecast webtag

The Cumulus forecast attempts to predict a weather forecast for the coming 12 hours. 
It uses an algorithm based on the pressure and trend, wind speed, the month and your hemisphere. The initial formula was developed in the early 1900's and was based on years of observations and testing and proved to be around 91% accurate. It is said to have been extensively tested by NATO in the most extreme weather conditions. It has been demonstrated that the most accurate forecasts are based on readings taken at 9am however it apparently continues to give reliable results throughout the day. The algorithm is taken from a device known as a "Zambretti Forecaster".
The findings have since been coded and included in Cumulus. 
Please note that the forecast is for 'novelty' use only. Do not rely on it, and please do not complain when it gets it wrong!
In order for the forecast webtag to be populated you must enable forecasting for your station. In Cumulus click the Configuration menu then Station and tick the box to the bottom right of the screen "Cumulus forecast". Note that if your weather station produces forecasts itself in a form that can be read by Cumulus (the Davis range, for example), and you want Cumulus to use the station-generated forecast, you should leave the box unticked.
The forecasting option was added in Version 1.8.3 and remains available in Cumulus 2 and MX.
=Possible values=
The <#forecast> web tag will return one of the following values, when the 'Cumulus Forecast' option is chosen. Otherwise, either a string supplied by your weather station will be returned, if it is able to supply one, or if not, 'Not available' will be returned.
The <#cumulusforecast> web tag will always return one of the following, and <#cumulusforecastenc> is available as an alternative with HTML encoding.
*Settled fine
*Fine weather
*Becoming fine
*Fine, becoming less settled
*Fine, possible showers
*Fairly fine, improving
*Fairly fine, possible showers early
*Fairly fine, showery later
*Showery early, improving
*Changeable, mending
*Fairly fine, showers likely
*Rather unsettled clearing later
*Unsettled, probably improving
*Showery, bright intervals
*Showery, becoming less settled
*Changeable, some precipitation
*Unsettled, short fine intervals
*Unsettled, precipitation later
*Unsettled, some precipitation
*Mostly very unsettled
*Occasional precipitation, worsening
*Precipitation at times, very unsettled
*Precipitation at frequent intervals
*Precipitation, very unsettled
*Stormy, may improve
*Stormy, much precipitation
*Exceptional Weather, Stormy, much precipitation (outside of your 'normal' range)
Category:Webtags
=Credit=
The original formula was converted into a Javascript algorithm by 'Beteljuice' and kindly supplied to the Cumulus project for conversion into its codestream.
Français (French)

file:flag_France.GIF Although Cumulus does not directly support languages other than English, the standard web templates have been translated where possible into French.
Thank you to Carl Simard and 'aeropic' for their assistance in the translation.
=Installation=
*Download and unzip this file.... https://cumuluswiki.org/files/FR-web.zip
*There will be seven files extracted. Copy the six files ending '.htm' and replace the files in your Cumulus 'web' folder. 
*If you are using Cumulus version 1.8.8 build 875 or higher you may also use the strings.ini file included in this zip and place it within your Cumulus application folder. This file includes translations for all the forecasts, moon phases, beaufort and pressure trends.
*The next time Cumulus performs a web update your site will be in French.
Warning: If you upgrade your version of Cumulus these files will be replaced with the standard files so you will need to repeat the above process. If you make any customisation to these please take a backup before upgrading otherwise you will have lost your work.
=Example=
A static example is currently available here
=Version Control=
*1.3 Added Beaufort and Pressure translations to the strings.ini
*1.2 Added translations for Forecast and Moon Phases
*1.1 Fix to 'trends' page, use of 'average' and 'Daily rainfall' labels now translates 
*1.0 First release
Category:Other Languages
Ftplog.txt

The ftplog.txt file is similar to the debug.log file however it exclusively contains information relating to the FTP process within Cumulus. In other words, details of events as Cumulus attempts to transfer/upload files to your website.
By default this is not enabled, but can be turned on and off as required. Click on the Configuration menu within Cumulus and tick the 'FTP Log' menu option.
In addition to the ftplog.txt, Cumulus will also create a realtimeftplog.txt if you have enabled realtime updates to your website.
Note: the files can grow large depending on how often you upload to your website, so turn it off when not required. Specifically realtimeftplog.txt will grow very quickly if you are doing realtime uploads, say every 15 seconds!
If you exit and reload Cumulus FTP logging will be disabled.
=File Format=
The ftplog.txt or realtimeftplog.txt file is a simple text file containing the time and a description of each event.
It is located in the root of the Cumulus folder and can be deleted at any time as Cumulus does not read from it.
=Sample File=
An extract from a ftplog.txt file 
14:14:04:182 ! HighLevelAsync 0
14:14:04:182 00FC8610 TriggerDataSent 1164
14:14:04:229 >|227 Entering Passive Mode (xx,xxx,xxx,xx,222,22).|
14:14:04:229 ! HighLevelAsync 0
14:14:04:260 00FC8D20 TriggerDataSent 1224
14:14:04:260 00FC8610 TriggerDataSent 1164
14:14:04:291 >|150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /var/www/html/index.html|
14:14:04:291 00FC8D20 TriggerDataSent 1224
14:14:04:291 00FC8D20 TriggerDataSent 1224
14:14:04:291 00FC8D20 TriggerDataSent 1224
14:14:04:291 00FC8D20 TriggerDataSent 1224
14:14:04:291 00FC8D20 TriggerDataSent 1224
14:14:04:541 ! Next3PutAsync
14:14:04:541 >|226 Transfer complete.|
Category:Log Files
Gale Days

Shown in View menu displays for This month, This period, and This year. Cumulus uses the definition of a gale as used by the UK Met Office and the US NWS (and also, Steve Loft suspects, by the Australian BOM); that is, sustained wind speeds of 39 mph (62 km/h, 34 kts) or more, equivalent to Beaufort F8 or above. Gale days is thus the count of days in selected period where the highest average wind speed meets or exceeds this threshold.
Category:Terminology
GeneralDisclamer

__NOTOC__
CUMULUS WIKI MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY
The Cumulus Wiki is an online open-content collaborative encyclopedia, that is, a voluntary association of individuals and groups working to develop a common resource of knowledge. The structure of the project allows any registered user to alter its content. Please be advised that nothing found here has necessarily been reviewed by people with the expertise required to provide you with complete, accurate or reliable information.
That is not to say that you will not find valuable and accurate information in the Wiki; much of the time you will. However, We cannot guarantee the validity of the information found here. The content of any given article may recently have been changed, vandalized or altered by someone whose opinion does not correspond with the state of knowledge in the relevant fields. 
=== No formal peer review ===
Our active community of editors uses tools such as the Special:Recentchanges and Special:Newpages feeds to monitor new and changing content. However, the Wiki is not uniformly peer reviewed; while user may correct errors or engage in casual peer review, they have no legal duty to do so and thus all information read here is without any implied warranty of fitness for any purpose or use whatsoever. Even articles that have been vetted by informal peer review or featured article processes may later have been edited inappropriately, just before you view them.
None of the contributors, sponsors, administrators, or anyone else connected with the Cumulus Wiki in any way whatsoever can be responsible for the appearance of any inaccurate or libelous information or for your use of the information contained in or linked from these web pages.
=== No contract; limited license ===
Please make sure that you understand that the information provided here is being provided freely, and that no kind of agreement or contract is created between you and the owners or users of this site, the owners of the servers upon which it is housed, the individual Wiki contributors, any project administrators, sysops or anyone else who is in any way connected with this project subject to your claims against them directly. You are being granted a limited license to copy anything from this site; it does not create or imply any contractual or extracontractual liability on the part of Wiki or any of its agents, members, organizers or other users.
=== Trademarks ===
Any of the trademarks, service marks, collective marks, design rights or similar rights that are mentioned, used or cited in the articles of the Cumulus Wiki are the property of their respective owners. Their use here does not imply that you may use them for any other purpose other than for the same or a similar informational use as contemplated by the original authors of the Wiki articles
Heat index

The heat index (HI) is an index that combines air temperature and relative humidity in an attempt to determine the human-perceived equivalent temperature — how hot it feels. The human body normally cools itself by perspiration, or sweating, which evaporates and carries heat away from the body. However, when the relative humidity is high, the evaporation rate is reduced, so heat is removed from the body at a lower rate causing it to retain more heat than it would in dry air. Measurements have been taken based on subjective descriptions of how hot subjects feel for a given temperature and humidity, allowing an index to be made which relates one temperature and humidity combination to another at a higher temperature in drier air.
The heat index is calculated only if the actual temperature in the shade (not in direct sunlight) is above 27 °C (80 °F). For lower temperatures, Apparent_temperature is available.
Further information on heat index here
Category:Terminology