Hlinka Gretzky Cup

The Hlinka Gretzky Cup is an annual international under-18 ice hockey tournament administered by Canada, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia's ice hockey federations. Held since 1991, it has been contested under various titles and in various countries, including Japan, Mexico, and Canada. From 1997 through 2017, hosting duties for the event alternated between, and were later split between, the Czech Republic and Slovakia. During this period, the event was known as the Nations Cup, the U-18 Junior World Cup, and Ivan Hlinka Memorial Tournament. From 2018 through 2022, the tournament will alternate between Edmonton, Canada and Czech Republic/Slovakia.
The event is not sanctioned by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF), which holds its own U-18 championship in April. As that event conflicts with Canadian Hockey League (CHL) playoffs, the Hlinka Gretzky Cup is one of the few opportunities for Canada to compete with its strongest U-18 national team. Canada has subsequently been the most dominant team in the tournament, having won 22 times.
The tournament is a prominent pre-season showcase for National Hockey League (NHL) prospects; 17 players on Canada's winning team from 2017 were selected with first-round picks in the 2018 NHL Entry Draft.
==History==
The tournament started in 1991, hosted by Japan for the first three years, as well as the fifth. In its first year, it was known as the Phoenix Cup, after which the Pacific Cup moniker was adopted (with the exception of 1994, when Mexico served as the host country and the tournament was known as La Copa Mexico). In 1996, the tournament was first held in Canada. Beginning in 1997, just four years after the dissolution of Czechoslovakia, the Czech Republic and Slovakia began alternating as hosts, and the tournament was renamed the Nations Cup. The two countries alternated until 2003, then co-hosted from 2003 through 2017. At this time, it was also renamed the U-18 Junior World Cup. In 2007, the event was renamed the Ivan Hlinka Memorial Tournament in honour of prominent Czech player Ivan Hlinka (who had died in a vehicle accident in 2004).
Historically, the tournament has been dominated by Canada; over 29 years, the country has won 22 times and medalled in each year except 2003, 2007, and 2016. As the IIHF's official U18 world championships conflicts with playoffs in domestic competitions such as the Canadian Hockey League (CHL), this tournament is the only competition of the two to which Canada is able to send its best under-18 team.
In January 2018, Hockey Canada announced that the event had been renamed the Hlinka Gretzky Cup (additionally honouring Edmonton Oilers alumnus Wayne Gretzky), and that the 2018 edition would be hosted by Edmonton and Red Deer, Alberta, in association with Oilers Entertainment Group and the Czech and Slovak ice hockey federations. The tournament will alternate between Edmonton and Czech Republic/Slovakia annually through 2022. The 2020 tournament was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, while Canada did not participate in the 2021 tournament—with Germany replacing them. It was announced that this hosting cycle would be extended through 2023. Due to the 2022 World Junior Championships being rescheduled for August in Edmonton shortly after the event, the 2022 Hlinka Gretzky Cup was played exclusively in Red Deer.
==Results==
Year	Gold 	Silver 	Bronze 	Venue
1991	 	 	 	Sapporo/Yokohama
1992	 	 	 	Tokyo
1993	 	 	 	Yokohama
1994	 	 	 	Mexico City
1995	 	 	 	Yokohama
1996	 	 	 	Nelson/Castlegar, British Columbia
1997	 	 	 	Jihlava/Žďár nad Sázavou/Znojmo
1998	 	 	 	Bratislava
1999	 	 	 	Havlíčkův Brod/Třebíč/Znojmo
2000	 	 	 	Kežmarok
2001	 	 	 	Kolín/Mladá Boleslav/Nymburk
2002	 	 	 	Břeclav / Piešťany
2003	 	 	 	Břeclav / Piešťany
2004	 	 	 	Břeclav/Hodonín / Piešťany
2005	 	 	 	Břeclav / Piešťany
2006	 	 	 	Břeclav / Piešťany
2007	 	 	 	Hodonín / Piešťany
2008	 	 	 	Hodonín / Piešťany
2009	 	 	 	Břeclav/Hodonín / Piešťany
2010	 	 	 	Břeclav / Piešťany
2011	 	 	 	Břeclav / Piešťany
2012	 	 	 	Břeclav / Piešťany
2013	 	 	 	Břeclav / Piešťany
2014	 	 	 	Břeclav / Piešťany
2015	 	 	 	Břeclav / Bratislava
2016	 	 	 	/ Břeclav, Czech Republic / Bratislava, Slovakia
2017	 	 	 	/ Břeclav, Czech Republic / Bratislava, Slovakia
2018	 	 	 	Edmonton / Red Deer, Alberta, Canada
2019	 	 	 	/ Břeclav, Czech Republic / Piešťany, Slovakia
2020	Tournament cancelled due to coronavirus pandemic.	Tournament cancelled due to coronavirus pandemic.	Tournament cancelled due to coronavirus pandemic.	Edmonton / Red Deer, Canada
2021	 	 	 	/ Břeclav, Czech Republic / Piešťany, Slovakia
2022	 	 	 	Red Deer, Canada
2023	 	 	 	/ Břeclav, Czech Republic / Trenčín, Slovakia
==Medal leaders==
Country	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Medals
 	24 	3 	1 	28
/ 	5 	4 	9 	18
 	1 	9 	4 	14
 	1 	9 	4 	14
 	1 	4 	8 	13
 	0 	2 	3 	5
 	0 	1 	2 	3
 	0 	0 	1 	1
==References==
==External links==
*History from Hockey Canada
Category:Ivan Hlinka Memorial Tournament
Category:Tournaments