nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Sunil Hirani

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Sunil Hirani is the co-founder, with Don Wilson, of Digital Asset Holdings, a company that uses blockchain technology to facilitate settlement between digital and traditional currencies. It was founded in 2014. 
He is also co-founder and CEO of trueEX, an exchange platform for interest rate and digital asset swaps contracts. 
Hirani formed trueDigital Holdings to develop digital asset trading solutions in March 2018.
 
== Background ==
Hirani also co-founded and served as CEO of Creditex, a credit swaps brokerage firm launched in 2000 and acquired in 2008 by the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE). 
Hirani became senior vice president and corporate development officer of ICE's Creditex subsidiary after the $513 million acquisition and was instrumental in the integration of Creditex into ICE. He left ICE in January 2010 to pursue other opportunities but continued as an advisor.
In early 2012, Hirani's "other opportunity" became evident, as he petitioned the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) to approve his new venture, trueEX, as an exchange or designated contract market (DCM) for swaps. TrueEx was approved as a DCM by the CFTC in September 2012. TrueEx was also registered as a swap execution facility by the CFTC in January 2016. 
Before starting Creditex, Hirani spent five years involved with OTC derivatives at Deutsche Bank and Bankers Trust. Prior to that, he worked at Lockheed as a software engineer designing, developing and implementing software and hardware systems for NASA in Houston, Texas for the space program.
== Education ==
Hirani holds a bachelor of science degree in computer science from Washington University in St. Louis and attended the J.L. Kellogg Graduate School of Management at Northwestern University.
== References ==
Category:TrueEX
Category:Creditex
Category:ICE
Category:ICE
Category:CryptoMarketsWiki
SuperDerivatives

SuperDerivatives, a subsidiary of the Intercontinental Exchange, is a market data and analytics provider specializing in derivatives pricing models, risk analysis and cloud-based market technology. 
The company was purchased by the Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. (ICE) in October 2014 for $350 million. ICE has integrated SuperDerivatives' tools into its trading and clearing platforms for analysis and risk management.
 
== Background ==
SuperDerivatives was founded in 2000 by David Gershon, and as of 2014 has over 300 employees in 12 offices globally. Gershon continues to serve as chairman and CEO.
The firm began as a data analytics firm for options markets. In 2004 it expanded into market data, publishing implied data from OTC markets.
In 2013, SDX Trading, a subsidiary of SuperDerivatives, filed with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to become a swap execution facility (SEF). Its application was still pending in September 2014 when ICE made its bid to acquire the firm. 
In May 2014, SuperDerivatives won the award for best derivatives data provider for the fourth year in a row at the Inside Market Data Awards.
== Key People ==
*David Gershon, founder, chairman and CEO
*Yuval Levy, chief technology officer
*David Collins, CEO, SDX Trading LLC 
*Lewis Ranieri, advisory committee chair
== Products ==
*Market Data
*Trading Technology and Analytics
*Valuation Services
*Cloud Services
== References ==
Category:Vendors
Category:Intercontinental Exchange
Category:MarketsWiki Page of the Day
SuperTech Index Futures

The SuperTech Index is a FairX product that tracks 15 prominent US tech stocks. Examples include Facebook, Amazon, Tesla, and PayPal. It is offered in two contract sizes, Micro and Nano.
Nano SuperTech Index Futures	Nano SuperTech Index Futures 	Nano SuperTech Index Futures 	Nano SuperTech Index Futures
Contract Unit 	$100 x SuperTech Index (~30-point level/~$3,000 notional) 	$100 x SuperTech Index (~30-point level/~$3,000 notional) 	$100 x SuperTech Index (~30-point level/~$3,000 notional)
Trading Hours 	Sunday – Friday 6pm – 5pm ET 	Sunday – Friday 6pm – 5pm ET 	Sunday – Friday 6pm – 5pm ET
Minimum Price Increment 	0.01 index points = $1.00 	0.01 index points = $1.00 	0.01 index points = $1.00
Product Code 	TEC 	TEC 	TEC
Listed Contracts 	Quarterly contracts (Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec) listed for 3 consecutive quarters	Quarterly contracts (Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec) listed for 3 consecutive quarters	Quarterly contracts (Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec) listed for 3 consecutive quarters
Settlement 	Financially Settled 	Financially Settled 	Financially Settled
Termination Of Trading 	Trading terminates at 4pm ET on the 3rd Thursday of the contract month 	Trading terminates at 4pm ET on the 3rd Thursday of the contract month 	Trading terminates at 4pm ET on the 3rd Thursday of the contract month
Micro SuperTech Index Futures	Micro SuperTech Index Futures 	Micro SuperTech Index Futures 	Micro SuperTech Index Futures
Contract Unit 	$10 x SuperTech Max Index (~3,000-point level/$30,000 notional) 	$10 x SuperTech Max Index (~3,000-point level/$30,000 notional) 	$10 x SuperTech Max Index (~3,000-point level/$30,000 notional)
Trading Hours 	Sunday – Friday 6pm – 5pm ET 	Sunday – Friday 6pm – 5pm ET 	Sunday – Friday 6pm – 5pm ET
Minimum Price Increment 	0.10 index points = $1.00 	0.10 index points = $1.00 	0.10 index points = $1.00
Product Code 	LTEC 	LTEC 	LTEC
Listed Contracts 	Quarterly contracts (Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec) listed for 3 consecutive quarters	Quarterly contracts (Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec) listed for 3 consecutive quarters	Quarterly contracts (Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec) listed for 3 consecutive quarters
Settlement 	Financially Settled 	Financially Settled 	Financially Settled
Termination Of Trading 	Trading terminates at 4pm ET on the 3rd Thursday of the contract month 	Trading terminates at 4pm ET on the 3rd Thursday of the contract month 	Trading terminates at 4pm ET on the 3rd Thursday of the contract month
== Notes ==
==References==
Category:Sponsored Pages
Category:Reserved Pages
Category:FTSE Indices Futures Contracts
Category:Indices Futures Contracts
Category:Futures Data in Template
Super Bowl of Indexing Conference

The annual Super Bowl of Indexing® Conference , begun in 1996, bills itself as "the ultimate institutional investment and risk management forum." Known for attracting high-level practitioners and financial luminaries as speakers on its programs, it offers a comprehensive program covering indexing and quantitative investment products and strategies. 
Its annual invitation-only event held late each year typically attracts more than 600 senior investment staff from many of the largest pension funds in North America as well as newer staff members at pension, endowment and foundation funds and, in particular, board members who want to learn about ways of controlling and managing investment risk, without sacrificing return. 
Each year, a number of achievement awards in various categories are awarded, including (since 2005) the annual William F. Sharpe Indexing Achievement Awards. 
== References ==
Supercritical, LLC

Supercritical, LLC provides consulting services for its clients in the cannabis, hemp, and ancillary marketplaces. It provides expertise on product branding and launches; market strategy, workflow optimization, capital raising readiness and capital introductions. 
== History ==
In June 2020 Supercritical was named to the Olive-Harvey College Cannabis Advisory Council. Olive-Harvey is part of the City Colleges of Chicago.
== Products and Services ==
== Key People ==
*Jay Caauwe, Co-Founder and Managing Partner
*Kerry Jordan, Co-Founder and Managing Partner
*Sparky Rose, Co-Founder and Managing Partner
== References ==
Supply

Supply in economics refers to how much of a good or service is availble for purchase by consumers or investors. Along with demand, it is considered the key determinant of price. The supply curve is depicted as an upward slope since producers tend to supply more of something as it price rises to increase revenue.
The impact of supply on price is, unlike with demand, a factor of time because suppliers must react quickly to changes in demand or price. Not supplying enough to meet demand will raise demand for the good or service, pushing up the price, whereas supplying more than demand can consume will tend to drive the price down. An economy is said to be in equilibrium when supply and demand balance each other out.
== Right side == 
Supply-side economic theory holds that reducing the government's claim on individual and corporate revenue frees more of that money to be invested in wealth production - usually by reducing high marginal tax rates. The theory was championed in the 1970s by U.S. economist Arthur B. Laffer, whose "Laffer curve" demonstrated the relationship between higher non-inflationary economic growth and reduced marginal tax rates. His policies are strongly associated with U.S. President Ronald Reagan's economic policies of the 1980s.
== References ==
Supply shock

A supply shock is a sudden unexpected event that increases or decreases output (supply) temporarily, changing the price of a commodity. For example, a bout of unusually bad (or good) weather that reduces (or increases) the supply of a commodity such as wheat or corn. 
The market’s perception of supply, rather than actual supply levels, is the crucial element in determining supply shocks. For example, the energy industry experienced a supply shock in 1990 when Iraq invaded Kuwait. Traders predicted that the supply of crude oil from Iraq would be affected by the turmoil and by the anticipated invasion of Kuwait by the United States. Oil prices more than doubled during the following few months. In future months, however, the price increases were erased when it became apparent that the war would be short-lived and would not disrupt prices. 
The opposite is demand shock, which is a surprise development that impacts buyers’ decisions to purchase goods.
== References ==
Category:Definitions
Supurna VedBrat

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Supurna VedBrat is global head of trading and managing director at BlackRock. She oversees BlackRock’s global trading activities and is responsible for driving innovation and strategy. She is a member of BlackRock’s Global Operating Committee and the Human Capital Committee. 
Previously, she was BlackRock’s deputy head of trading, where her responsibilities included global equities trading and prime brokerage financing. She was also co-head of Electronic Trading and Market Structure across asset classes. 
VedBrat is on the CFTC Technology Advisory Committee and the CFTC Global Markets Advisory Committee. 
VedBrat is a member of the board of Women in Derivatives. She is also a member of BlackRock’s Women’s Initiative Network (WIN). She was ranked #8 on the Institutional Investor’s 2018 Trading Tech 40 list. She was also a recipient of the Markets Media Women in Finance Award for Excellence in Leadership.
== Background ==
VedBrat has worked in the financial industry and the technology industry for more than two decades in both the US and Europe. Before joining BlackRock, she consulted for the firm she founded in 2009, Strategic Solutions Consulting Corp. She also held various positions at Bank of America, ING Barings in London and Lehman Brothers in NY. She started her career at IBM, as a software engineer at their research center in New York. 
== Education ==
She has a Computer Science degree from Rutgers University, USA, and a Mathematics (Hons) degree from Delhi University, India.
== References ==
Surge Trading

Surge Trading is the revised name for the market-making portion of Bernard Madoff’s business, which he ran for years alongside the Ponzi scheme for which he was convicted of fraud.
It was announced in June of 2009 that the business would be relaunched and led by Frank Petrilli, a former chief executive of TD Waterhouse, and would provide financial institutions, including broker-dealers, with access to trade execution services and exchanges, subject to FINRA approval.
== History ==
Madoff's firm was the 23rd-largest market maker on Nasdaq in October of 2008, handling a daily average of about 50 million shares, according to exchange data. The firm originally specialized in orders from online brokers in some of the largest U.S. companies, including General Electric Co. and Citigroup Inc.
The losses connected to the Ponzi scheme had been from the hedge fund business, which was separate from the firm's market-making business.
== Products and Services ==
== Key People ==
== References ==
Susan Abbott Gidel

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Susan Abbott Gidel is a veteran financial services marketing professional. She is the owner of SusanGsays in Chicago.
== Background ==
Previously, she was vice president of retail marketing at MF Global in Chicago. 
Before that, she was marketing director at Lind-Waldock from 2000 to 2011 before MF Global discontinued that brand name in August of 2011.
Also, she was president of CGA Communications Group, Inc. from 1989 to 2000, where she was a consultant to financial companies and financial publications. Her clients included Prudential Securities, Chicago Mercantile Exchange, Chicago Board of Trade and the Futures Industry Association.
Gidel also worked as a marketing writer for the Chicago Board Options Exchange from 1987 to 1989.
She also work as a senior editor of Futures Magazine from 1978 to 1987.
Gidel authored the book Stock Index Futures & Options: The Ins and Outs of Trading Any Index, Anywhere.
== Education ==
She holds a bachelor of science in agricultural communications from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
== References ==	
Category:MF Global - Former Employees
Category:MF Global
Category:Chicago Board Options Exchange - Former Employees
Category:Chicago Board Options Exchange
Category:Lind-Waldock - Former Employees
Category:Lind-Waldock
Category:Futures Magazine - Former Employees
Category:Futures Magazine
Category:Authors
Susan E. Lester

Susan E. Lester serves as an adviser to Pac West Bancorp (PACW), is a member of its board of directors since 2003, and chairs its audit committee.
In 2016, Lester joined the board of directors of OCC, where she chairs its audit committee. At OCC's April 29, 2022 stockholder meeting, Lester was elected to a public director term ending in 2025. 
== Background ==
Before, Lester served as an adviser to, and member of the board of, Artic Cat Inc. (ACAT). She also was a director with Lender Processing Services Inc. 
Prior to that, she served as executive vice president and chief financial officer for Homeside Lending, Inc.; a $35 billion production mortgage banking operation and subsidiary of National Australia Bank. Before her role with Homeside Lending, Inc., she was executive vice president and chief financial officer of U.S. Bancorp/First Bank System where she was responsible for management of financial and administrative functions for an $80 billion financial services firm.
== Education ==
Lester has a B.S. from the University of Dayton and an M.B.A. from the University of Chicago.
== References ==	
Category:OCC Board of Directors Members
Susan F. Axelrod

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Susan Axelrod is executive vice president of regulatory operations for the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). Her role includes overseeing Enforcement, the Office of Fraud Detection and Market Intelligence and Member Regulation. Prior to this, Axelrod was the head of FINRA's Member Regulation Sales Practice area. 
== Background ==
Axelrod began her career in 1989 as a staff attorney in the division of enforcement at NYSE. 
In 1997, she became an enforcement director. Axelrod became chief of staff to the CEO of NYSE Regulation before joining FINRA in 2007. Her previous responsibilities included supervising and overseeing 15 district offices with staff responsible for examinations and surveillance of over 4,500 broker dealers in the United States. 
== Education ==
Axelrod earned a B.A. from Emory University in 1986. She received a J.D. from Hofstra University School of Law in 1989. 
== References ==
Susan Gaughan

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Susan Kathleen Gaughan is an American executive in the financial services industry, serving as the managing director and chief operating officer of prime services at Société Générale Corporate and Investment Banking (SGCIB).
Gaughan was elected a member of the board of the FIA in March of 2024 at the Futures Industry Association's annual meeting, held during the International Futures Conference held in Boca Raton, FL.
== Professional Background ==
Gaughan holds the designations of Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) and Financial Risk Manager (FRM), indicating her expertise in financial analysis and risk management. 
=== Current Role ===
As of 2024, Gaughan occupies the position of managing director and chief operating officer of prime services at Société Générale Corporate and Investment Banking. In this role, she is responsible for overseeing the operations of the prime services division, which typically includes services such as securities lending, financing, and custody for hedge funds and other institutional clients.
Before joining SGCIB, Gaughan was at Newedge, of which SGCIB was one of the owners. At Newedge she served as chief of staff Americas region. She has also previously served as head of the sales facilitation group and head of business planning and analysis during her tenure at Newedge.
== Education ==
Gaughan holds a bachelor of science degree in finance from Marquette University and a Masters in Business Administration degree in finance from the DePaul Driehaus College of Business.
== References ==	
Category:Newedge - Former Employees
Category:Marquette University Alumni
Category:DePaul University Alumni
Category:FIA Board of Directors - Members
Susan Hinko

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Susan Hinko is Global Head of Industry Relations for TriOptima, and she is responsible for media relations and industry relations. In 2004, She opened TriOptima’s NY office. 
Recently, Hinko has been working on the launch of single-name credit default swaps on the firm’s TriReduce service, which terminates a bank’s superfluous swaps in a given portfolio. The service eliminated 10,000 swaps worth $180 billion in the latest cycle. By terminating the unnecessary positions held by participating banks on a netted basis, TriReduce reduces dealers’ net exposures and the credit and operational risk involved.
== Background ==
Prior to joining TriOptima in 2004, Susan Hinko was President of the Institute for Financial Markets and Director of Industry Relations at ICor. she has 30 years experience in the financial services industry in treasury operations, investment banking and OTC derivatives including six years as ISDA’s Director of Policy for the Americas where she advised a range of committees including collateral, accounting, market practice, operations, equity derivatives, and Latin America.
== Education ==
Susan Hinko holds a BA in government from Skidmore College, an MA in Chinese Language and Literature from the University of Michigan and an MBA from Columbia University School of Business Administration.
== References ==
Susan Koprowski

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Susan Koprowski is manager of compliance at National Futures Association. She is responsible for overseeing the team that reviews CPO and CTA disclosure documents and promotional material used by NFA members. 
== Background ==
Koprowoski joined NFA in 1995. 
== Education ==
She has a bachelor's degree in Accounting from Loyola University and a master's degree in Finance from DePaul University.
== References ==
Category:NFA Staff
Susan M. Phillips

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Susan M. Phillips, Ph.D., is a lawyer, central banker, educator and former regulator who served as the dean of The George Washington University School of Business and Public Management, a position she held from 1998 until 2010. She was the first woman to serve as a commissioner of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and the first female chair. 
Phillips has served on the board of directors of the State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, the Kroger Company, the Chicago Board Options Exchange, the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business International and National Futures Association. She also served on the Financial Accounting Foundation’s board of trustees. 
In 2005, she was inducted into the Futures Industry Association's Futures Hall of Fame, which was established in 2005 to commemorate outstanding contributions to the global futures and options community. She was a member of the inaugural class.
== Background ==
Before joining The George Washington University, Dr. Phillips was a member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System from 1991 to 1998. 
From 1987-1991, she was vice president of Finance and University Services and professor of Finance in the College of Business Administration at the University of Iowa. 
Before accepting the Iowa position, she served as a CFTC commissioner from 1981 to 1983, and as chairman of the CFTC from 1983 to 1987. She served for five and one half years as the only women on the commission. She was the ninth commissioner to be confirmed by the U.S. Senate.
== Education ==
Phillips earned a B.A. in mathematics from Agnes Scott College, a M.S. in finance and insurance from Louisiana State University (LSU), and her Ph.D. in finance and economics also from LSU.
== Photos ==
File:SusanMPhillips.jpg250px
Susan Phillips's CFTC Commissioner Official Photo
== References ==	
Category:Bios - Educators
Category:George Washington University
Category:NFA Board of Directors Members
Category:NFA Finance Committee Members
Category:Futures Hall of Fame Members
Category:Former CFTC Commissioners
Category:Former CFTC Chairmen
Category:CFTC
Category:CBOE Board Members
Susan M. Schultz

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Susan M. Schultz is executive director and counsel to the executive chairman and president at CME Group. Reporting to Terry Duffy, Schultz will be responsible for advising on legal matters related to the company's government relations, public relations and corporate marketing activities. She also serves as a liaison to the legal department on matters related to the execution of Duffy's duties and responsibilities.
 
== Background ==
Prior to joining CME Group, Schultz gained more than 30 years of legal and regulatory experience in the derivatives industry. She most previously served as managing director, group deputy general counsel and chief operating officer of the LCA Division of Newedge Group from 2008-2012. She also held general counsel and associate general counsel roles with Calyon Financial from 1997 to 2008. 
After graduating from law school, Schultz immediately joined CME where she held various positions during her 10-year tenure, including: director, membership department; assistant secretary; in-house counsel; and staff attorney. 
== Education ==
Schultz graduated magna cum laude from John Carroll University in 1977 with a BA in political science. In 1980, she received her JD, with distinction, from The John Marshall Law School. 
== References ==
 
Category:MarketsWiki Page of the Day
Category:CME Group
Category:Lawyers
Category:Newedge
Category:Newedge - Former Employees