Carnivora

Carnivora™ is the brand name of yet another pseudoscientific herbal dietary supplement (the manufacturer prefers the term nutriceutical) that dances around the law prohibiting hyperbolic claims for such things. Easily confused with the Latin name for the order of meat-eating placental mammals,The Latin name Carnivora is pronounced with stress on the second syllable, the nutri-wossname emphasizes the third. this is an extract of Dionaea muscipula, the venus flytrap, a species of carnivorous plant. The active ingredient is plumbagin.
==Claims==
thumb|left|165px|Chemical structure of plumbagin, the active ingredient of Carnivora™.
Chemical formula: C11H8O3, : 5-hydroxy-2-methyl-naphthalene-1,4-dione).https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Plumbagin#section=Names-and-Identifiers
The main claim is support for the immune system. It is not a cure for cancer — oh no.Or, indeed, anything else. The official disclaimer is This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease in the United States. However, it "selectively responds to abnormal cells" (nudge, wink).
Other websites are more blatant: Breast Cancer Conqueror promotes Carnivora™ as "A Plant Extract that 'Eats' Cancer Cells", claiming:
Many other organisms include insects in their diet, so it's unclear why the Venus fly trap should be better at combating cancer than a toad or a shrew. Even humans can eat insects for safe consumption.https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/apr/03/insects-likely-approved-human-consumption-by-eu
Additional claims are in the category of "at least it can't do any harm", viz:
*No toxic or mutagenic effect
*Manufacturing process uses superior technology
*100% pure. No excipients or fillers
Contrary to the claims, plumbagin was known to be mutagenic to Escherichia coli since at least 1985.Toxicity and mutagenicity of plumbagin and the induction of a possible new DNA repair pathway in Escherichia coli by S. B. Farr et al. J. Bacteriol. 1985 Dec; 164(3): 1309–1316.
==Classification==
Quackwatch lists Carnivora™ as a "dubious treatment."Quackwatch page
The American Cancer Society (ACS) information page points out that:
==Other Venus fly trap preparations==
Other companies sell or promote extracts of Venus fly trap. VFT-100 is a herbal preparation claimed to "safely digest and shrink the causes of many diseases", as well as to "increase or normalize body temperature" and "dramatically increase a sense of well-being and energy".Discover the power of plant-based medicine with Venus Fly Trap herbal drops, Alternative Choices Healing Centre. Archived June 10, 2008. Retrieved Dec. 15, 2022.
Another online vitamin store offers Venus fly trap extract as either injection or topical treatment for "the treatment of several forms of cancer, multiple sclerosis, ulcerative colitis, chronic arthritis, herpes infections, and even AIDS". Worryingly, it notes that injecting venus fly trap may have side effects including "fever, vomiting and nausea",5 Venus Fly Trap Benefits, Side Effects, Reviews And Dosage, Vitamins e-Store, accessed Oct 27, 2016 which puts paid to the lie that herbal medicines have no side-effects.
==External links==
*Product web site
*Carnivora Immune Defense Supplement : Critical Review of Research by "Supplement geek"
==See also==
*Iscador — the mistletoe variant
* Quack Miranda Warning
==Notes==
==References==
Category:Food woo
Category:Cancer woo
Category:Alternative medicine
Category: Diet woo