nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Anthony Watts

Anthony Watts is a former TV weatherman from California who runs the "world's most viewed site on global warming and climate change", according to his climate sceptic blog, Watts Up With That?
In February 2012 leaked documents revealed Watts was paid $44,000 by the Heartland Institute think tank in January 2012– with a further $44,000 promised later the same year – to set up a website "devoted to accessing the new temperature data from NOAA's web site." Leo Hickman, Climate sceptics – who gets paid what?, guardian.co.uk, 15 February 2012 17.12 GM 
==Activities==
Watts has been interviewed on Fox News by Glenn Beck about climate change and spoken at climate sceptic conferences. His blog posts, and those of his contributors, are widely and rapidly linked to and discussed across the climate sceptic 'blogosphere'.
==Affiliations==
*Heartland Institute
==Contact==
:Website: http://wattsupwiththat.com/
==Notes==
Watts, AnthonyWatts, Anthony
Anti-Bolshevik Bloc of Nations

The Anti-Bolshevik Bloc of Nations was created in 1946 by the OUN-B faction of the Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists with support from MI6. It was essentially a revival of the Anti-Bolshevist Front created under German auspices in 1943.Stephen Dorril, MI6: Inside the Covert World of her Majesty's Secret Intelligence Service, Touchstone, 2000, p.233.
==People==
*Yaroslav Stetsko
==Affiliates==
*Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN-B faction)
*Intermarium
==Notes==
Category:Ukraine
Anti-Islamiseringsfonden

The Anti-Islamiseringsfonden (Anti-Islamisation Foundation) is a Swedish organisation reportedly set up to collect funds and organise events about 'Islamisation'.Hope Not Hate, The Anti-Islamiseringsfonden, Counterjihad Movement: Sweden, accessed 16 February 2015
It was founded by Kent Ekeroth and Ted Ekeroth of the far-right Sweden Democrats party.
==People==
*Kent Ekeroth - co-founder
*Ted Ekeroth - co-founder
==Contact==
:Website: www.antiislamiseringsfonden.se
==Notes==
Category:Counterjihad
Category:Islam Critics
Category:Sweden
Anti-Nazi League

The Anti-Nazi League (ANL) was an organisation set up in 1977 on the initiative of the Socialist Workers Party (SWP) with sponsorship from some trade unions and the endorsement of a list of prominent people to oppose the rise of far-right groups in the United Kingdom. It was wound down in 1981. It was relaunched in 1992, but merged into Unite Against Fascism in 2003. The ANL was also associated with Rock Against Racism.
==People==
Peter Alexander, National Organiser (1981) | Weyman Bennett | Glyn Ford | Peter Hain | Paul Holborow, SWP, co founder | Ernie Roberts, a trade unionist and later Labour MP, co founder | 
===Steering committee===
Avtar Jouhl would not seek re-election to the steering committee due to his increased responsibilities with the Indian Workers Association, and nominated Harpal Brar in his place, March 1981 | Walter Ludmer
==Resources==
*Alfie Hancox The Anti-Nazi League, ‘Another White Organisation’? British Black Radicals against Racial Fascism Historical Materialism. Online Publication Date: 18 Oct 2023.
*Paul Holborow, The Anti Nazi League and its lessons for today International Socialism, Issue 163 (2019)
*The history of Rock Against Racism and the Anti-Nazi League (archived 10 February 2006)
*Dave Renton - When We Touched The Sky: The Anti-Nazi League in Britain 1977–1981 – former Socialist Workers' Party and Anti-Nazi League member chronicles the history of the ANL -book: May 2006 (archived 24 May 2012)
*https://web.archive.org/web/20120717104839/http://www.dkrenton.co.uk/anl/anl.html
*https://web.archive.org/web/20050205214949/http://dkrenton.co.uk/anl/anl.html
*Robin Ramsay Our Searchlight problem, Lobster, 24:2-8.
==See also==
*Searchlight
==Notes==
Category:British anti-racist/anti-fascist groups
Anti-Optimum Population Trust

Anti-Optimum Population Trust is a Facebook group created by an Australian resident, Gary Richards. Its membership includes LM network associates Daniel Ben-Ami, Dolan Cummings, Ceri Dingle, Claire Fox, Ann Furedi, Patrick Hayes, Alex Hochuli, Rob Lyons, Martyn Perks and Kevin Yuill. "Members", Anti-Optimum Population Trust Facebook group, accessed 25 May 2010
The Optimum Population Trust is a target for the LM network, with Spiked attacking it fifteen times during 2009 alone.Search results for Optimum Population Trust on Spiked site, 27 May 2010 The OPT has also been criticised by a long-term critic of the LM network, George Monbiot.George Monbiot, Stop blaming the poor. It's the wally yachters who are burning the planet, The Guardian, Comment is Free, 28 Sept 09, acc 26 May 2010
==Contact==
http://www.facebook.com/home.php?#!/group.php?gid=68595975882
==Notes==
Anti-Racketeering Unit (Northern Ireland)

The 'Anti-Racketeering Unit (ARU) was a specialised unit established by the Northern Ireland Office in 1988, with a remit to confront paramilitary fundraising and reduce the flow of funds to terrorist organisations. Its creation followed a request for assistance from the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) to the then Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Tom King MP. This unit worked closely with the RUC, who provided the necessary operational support and led on investigative issues. In 1993 the ARU was renamed the Terrorist Finance Unit (TFU). In 1996, following a fundamental review of the functions of the NIO, a joint NIO/RUC working party was formed to consider the work and future of the TFU. On conclusion of this process, responsibility for investigating terrorist finance passed formally to the RUC on the grounds that this would provide greater operational focus for the work of the unit. At the same time, the work of the TFU was expanded to cover other areas including non-terrorist financial crime activity. To reflect these changes, it was renamed the Financial Crime Services Unit (FCSU). Memorandum submitted by Police Service Northern Ireland, Minutes of Evidence taken by the Northern Ireland Affairs Committee, House of Commons, 16 January 2002.
In 1999, following an internal RUC review, a specialised unit within RUC Special Branch assumed responsibility for intelligence gathering in respect of the financial activities of paramilitary organisations. Other research and analytical functions of the FCSU were retained through the establishment of the RUC Analysis Centre, a Service wide analytical service, covering all aspects of policing in Northern Ireland. Memorandum submitted by Police Service Northern Ireland, Minutes of Evidence taken by the Northern Ireland Affairs Committee, House of Commons, 16 January 2002.
 
It is possible given Stephen Dorril's description of his role that Michael Maltby was involved with the work of this unit.
==Notes==
Category:Northern IrelandCategory:RUC
Anti-Socialist Union

According to the analysis, "Red Clydeside: A history of the labour movement in Glasgow 1910-1932", on the Glasgow Digital Library website:
:Toward the end of the nineteenth century the established political order in Britain, the Conservative and Liberal parties, became increasingly concerned at the growth in influence of organised labour and socialist ideas in general. The Liberal Party adapted to this new political challenge by adopting a variety of pro-working class policies in the hope of retaining working class support. The Conservative Party's answer to the rise of organised labour was quite different, as rather than attempt to accommodate working-class aspirations within Conservatism they determined to combat the forces of labour which they viewed as a threat to the British way of life.
:From the 1870s onwards, the Conservative Party was marked by the establishment of an unprecedented number of anti-socialist, individualist and free labour pressure groups. These groups included the Vigilance Association for the Defence of Personal Rights, later the Personal Rights Association (1871-date), the Liberty and Property Defence League (1882-1933), the National Federation of Associated Employers of Labour (1874-1882), the Anti-Socialist Union (1908-1914) and the Middle Class Defence League (1866-1914).
:These groups, bankrolled and supported by high-ranking military personnel, Conservative politicians, church leaders and members of the aristocracy, spread an anti-socialist message among the working classes and the middle classes. Their propaganda emphasised that socialism was a threat to the 'British' way of life and that socialist doctrine was undemocratic, unChristian, anti-monarchy, anti-capitalist and opposed to individual freedoms and individual reward.Glasgow Digital Library When the socialist millennium arrives: 1906, Red Clydeside: A history of the labour movement in Glasgow 1910-1932, accessed 29 Oct 2009.
==People==
*Harry Brittain
*Lord Illiffe
==Resources==
Glasgow Digital Library Socialism Exposed! Anti-Socialist Union leaflet, 1914. in the collection: Red Clydeside: A history of the labour movement in Glasgow 1910-1932, Political parties and organisations of the Red Clydeside period.
==Notes==
Anti-Terrorist Hotline

The Anti-Terrorist hotline is a dedicated 24-hour telephone service staffed by specialist counter-terrorism police officers for members of the public who want to report terrorist activity or suspicious behaviour. Specialist Operations, Metropolitan Police Service, accessed 11.08.10
The public are advised by the Police to trust their "instincts" and not judge whether or not something is suspicious - instead they should let trained officers decide.
The slogan of the anti-terrorist hotline is: "If you suspect it, Report it". 
==Poster Campaign== 
In 2008, the Metropolitan Police Service, Greater Manchester Police, West Yorkshire and the West Midlands Police launched an intensive radio and poster campaign to promote the anti-terrorist hotline. 
Soon after, the posters became the subject of criticism for playing on peoples' fears and promoting a surveillance culture.Jeremy Kuper, Join the Snooper Troopers, the Guardian, 6 April 2009, accessed 11.08.10 
In August 2010, the Advertising Standards Agency (ASA) banned an advert aired on the Talksport Radio channel after 18 individuals filed separate complaints on the basis that the advert promoted the harassment of innocent people and played on peoples' fears."ASA Adjudication on The Association of Chief Police Officers, Advertising Standards Agency, 11 August 2010, accessed 11.10.08
==No. of Telephone Calls==
During the poster campaign of 2007 (January - April), there were the following number of calls:See Appendix 1, MPS response to the MPA report 'Counter Terrorism: the London Debate', ‘‘Metropolitan Police Authority’’, Report 9, 28 June 2007, produced by the Commissioner, accessed 13.08.10
*January: 318 calls
*February: 280 calls 
*March: 681 calls
*April: 346 calls
===Internet Website Hits===
The Anti-Terrorist Hotline pages on the Metropolitan Police Service website had 2,101 hits in March 2007. This increased to 11,306 in April 2007. The Greater Manchester Police website registered 328 visitors in March 2007 to its relevant Counter-terrorism pages. For April 2007, when the campaign was no longer running, it decreased to 112 visitors. There was also a slight increase in the number of visitors to the West Yorkshire and West Midlands CT pages.
==Notes==
Category: British Propaganda
Category:Counter-Terrorism
Category: Police
Category: MI5
Anti Terrorism Coalition

A website which no longer exists, formerly at http://www.atcoalition.net. The site went offline sometime in Late April/early May 2007 according to the Internet Archive.www.atcoalition.net at the Internet Archived, accessed 15 July 2008
==Affiliations==
*Johnathan R. Galt, linked to this site
==Resources, contact, notes==
===Resources===
www.atcoalition.net at the Internet Archive, accessed 15 July 2008
===People/contacts===
====2006====
ATC President Robert Johnson: Robert@atcoalition.net
ATC Vice President Michael A: Michael@atcoalition.net
ATC Webmaster: Webmaster@atcoalition.netInternet Archive, 9 January 2006, accessed 15 July 2008.
====2007====
ATC President Benyamin B: Benyamin@atcoalition.com
ATC Vice President Jack Turner: Jack@atcoalition.com
ATC General Advisor Oliver Hunt: Oliver@atcoalition.com
ATC Primary Consultant Stalfos Conner: Stalfos@atcoalition.com
ATC Webmaster: Webmaster@atcoalition.comInternet Archive, 4 January 2007, accessed 15 July 2008.
==Notes==
Category:Terrorism Industry
Antidepressants

==Study on antidepressants and addiction==
According to a study by Peter Haddad at Trafford General Hospital:
:Addiction/dependence is a syndrome in which the hallmark is a compulsive pattern of drug use. Most authorities do not regard antidepressants as causing addiction but this has been challenged. This debate is explored drawing on case reports and related clinical and pharmacological data. An extensive literature review identified 21 English language case reports of antidepressant addiction (DSM-IV `substance dependence' criteria) published since 1963. Sixteen involved tranylcypromine or amineptine and may reflect their dopaminergic and stimulant properties. Subject characteristics included male sex (14/21), personality problems (10/21) and prior substance misuse (14/21). Withdrawal or discontinuation symptoms have long been recognized with antidepressants but other features of addiction such as tolerance and compulsive use are exceptionally rare. Common clinical problems are patients taking subtherapeutic dosages and prematurely stopping antidepressants. The pharmacodynamic profiles of most antidepressants and the absence of acute `desirable' effects make addiction theoretically unlikely. It is concluded that, with the exception of tranylcypromine and amineptine, antidepressants do not have a clinically significant liability to cause addiction. Tranylcypromine and amineptine should be avoided in those with a history of substance misuse. Patients prescribed other antidepressants should be told that they are not addictivePeter Hadad, Do antidepressants have any potential to cause addiction?, Journal of Psychopharmacology, Vol. 13, No. 3, 300-307 (1999).
==Resources==
*Peter Hadad, Do antidepressants have any potential to cause addiction?, Journal of Psychopharmacology, Vol. 13, No. 3, 300-307 (1999)
==Notes==
Category:Addictions
Antisemitism or Anti-Semitism non profits in the US

Organization Name 	EIN 	City 	State 	Country 	Database
Americans Against Anti-Semitism Inc. 	84-1893677	Pomona 	New York 	United States	Pub 78 DataDetermination LettersCopies of Returns
Americans Combating Antisemitism 	93-3976864	Dallas 	Texas 	United States	Pub 78 DataDetermination Letters
Anti-Semitism Accountability Project 	84-3880940	New York 	New York 	United States	Auto-Revocation List
Antisemitism Awareness Project 	93-4614195	Millbrae 	California 	United States	Pub 78 DataDetermination LettersForm 990-N
Antisemitism Watch Inc. 	88-4312270	Miami Beach 	Florida 	United States	Pub 78 DataDetermination LettersForm 990-N
Artists Against Antisemitism 	99-2685353	Chicago 	Illinois 	United States	Pub 78 DataDetermination Letters
Cleveland Council on Soviet Anti-Semitism 	34-6566026	Cleveland 	Ohio 	United States	Form 990-N
Combat Antisemitism Foundation Ltd. 	93-4310535	Roseland 	New Jersey 	United States	Pub 78 DataDetermination Letters
Committee to End Antisemitism and Promote Peace 	93-2323890	Locust Valley	New York 	United States	Pub 78 DataDetermination Letters
Defeat Anti-Semitism Inc 	84-1877854	Wilmington 	Delaware 	United States	Form 990-NCopies of Returns
End Antisemitism Now Inc. 	93-4730413	East Syracuse	New York 	United States	Pub 78 DataDetermination Letters
Foundation to Combat Anti-Semitism Inc. 	84-2280462	Foxborough 	Massachusetts	United States	Pub 78 DataDetermination LettersCopies of Returns
Institute for the Study of Global Anti-Semitism And Policy Inc. 	20-1381912	New York 	New York 	United States	Pub 78 DataCopies of Returns
Investigative Taskforce On Campus Antisemitism Inc 	45-3327365	 	 	United States	Determination Letters
Jewish Identity and Anti-Semitism Collective 	99-4416871	 	 	United States	Determination Letters
Journal for the Study of Antisemitism Inc 	27-0166421	Mount Laurel 	New Jersey 	United States	Determination LettersForm 990-NAuto-Revocation List
Law Vs Antisemitism Project Inc. 	87-2746445	Indianapolis 	Indiana 	United States	Pub 78 DataDetermination LettersForm 990-N
Licra-Ligue Internationale Contre Le Racisme Et Lantisemitisme Inc.	37-1472889	Newyork 	New York 	United States	Pub 78 DataForm 990-N
Roc Against Antisemitism Inc 	87-4532646	 	 	United States	Determination LettersForm 990-N
Stop Anti-Semitism Foundation 	46-1039659	Greentown 	Pennsylvania 	United States	Determination LettersForm 990-N
Stories of Antisemitism 	87-3758762	Colorado Spgs	Colorado 	United States	Pub 78 DataDetermination LettersForm 990-N
Students Against Antisemitism Inc. 	99-0461268	New York 	New York 	United States	Pub 78 DataDetermination Letters
Students and Parents Against Campus Anti-Semitism 	81-1274846	Waccabuc 	New York 	United States	Pub 78 DataDetermination LettersForm 990-N
Yoga Against Antisemitism Inc. 	99-0398938	Oxford 	Connecticut 	United States	Pub 78 DataDetermination LettersForm 990-N
Antoine Bonnemaison

Antoine Bonnemaison was a senior officer of the French SDECE intelligence agency in the late 1950s and early 1960s.Brian Crozier, Free Agent: The Unseen War 1941-1991, Harper Collins, p.32.
==Affiliations==
*Centre de Recherche du Bien Politique
==Notes==
Bonnemaison, AntoineBonnemaison, AntoineBonnemaison, Antoine
Antoine Pinay

Antoine Pinay (1891-1994) was a French politician.Wolfgang Saxon, Antoine Pinay Is Dead at 102; Aided French Postwar Recovery, New York Times, 14 December 1994. He served as: Prime Minister of France and Minister of Finance March-December 1952; Foreign Minister 1955-58; Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs 1958-60.D.S. Bell, OBITUARIES : Antoine Pinay, The Independent, 14 December 1994.
==Affiliations==
*Bilderberg Group
*Pinay Circle
==Notes==
Pinay, Antoine
Antoinette Sandbach

Antoinette Sandbach has been the Conservative Party Member of Parliament for Eddisbury since May 2015. Antoinette Sandbach MP www.parliament.uk, accessed 29 May 2015 
Sandbach replaced Stephen O'Brien as the Conservative parliamentary candidate for 2015 following his retirement announcement in March 2015. Rt Hon Stephen O'Brien www.parliament.uk, accessed 29 May 2015 In the 2015 general election, Sandbach defended the seat for the Conservatives with a majority of 12,974. Eddisbury parliamentary constituency BBC News, 8 May 2015, accessed 29 May 2015 
Formerly a Conservative member of the Welsh Assembly, Sandbach chose to retire following her election success in 2015. Election 2015: Antoinette Sandbach quits Welsh assembly BBC News, 8 May 2015, accessed 29 May 2015 
==Stance on fracking==
Sandbach has said she would not support fracking unless there were clear commitments to safeguard local communities, and that residents deserve to have the full and correct information. We need to know the correct facts, Antoinette Sanbach website, 13 August 2014, accessed 17 November 2016. In February 2015 the Welsh government announced a moratorium on fracking in Wales, to which Sandbach commented:
'I am extremely pleased that the Labour government has listened to concerns and we welcome this announcement wholeheartedly.
It is clear that shale gas exploitation has a contribution to make to a long-term economic plan for Wales’ energy generation, but until its impact on our environment and homes is properly assessed, we need a moratorium. The views of the local people likely to benefit from fracking, or who will be affected by fracking must be paramount and a moratorium with community right to opt-in to support fracking will empower people.' Fracking moratorium welcomed, Antoinette Sanbach website, 20 February 2015, accessed 17 November 2016. 
Sandbach's constituency includes eight oil and gas licence blocks, awarded by the Oil and Gas Authority under its 14th licensing round in 2015. Four of these licenses went to IGas and four to INEOS. There are plans for a total of six shale wells, six hrz frac wells and for 2D and 3D seismic surveying. Oil and gas: licensing rounds, GOV.uk, accessed 14 November 2016. No applications are currently underway.
===Voting record===
*16 December 2015: voted in favour of loosening regulations on fracking in protected areas and national parks. TheyWorkForYou | Antoinette Sandbach, TheyWorkForYou, accessed 17 November 2016. 
==Notes==
Sandbach, AntoinetteSandbach, AntoinetteSandbach, Antoinette
Anton Setchell

Assistant Chief Constable Anton Setchell became the National Co-ordinator for Domestic Extremism in July 2004.National Policing Units, National Extremism Tactical Co-Ordination Unit, accessed 11 February 2009 via the Internet Archive. He retired in November 2010, Detective Chief Superintendent Adrian Tudway now occupies this role. Netcu website News Articles 15/11/10, accessed 30/01/11
==Affiliations==
*National Co-ordinator for Domestic Extremism
*ACPO
*NETCU
*TAM
*NDEU
*Confidential Intelligence Unit 
==Notes==
Setchell, Anton
Antonia Williams

Antonia Williams has been deputy director of policy unit for the UK Prime Minister David Cameron since 2012. 
==Background==
The most senior civil servant in the team, Williams joined the Government as a policy adviser in the Cabinet Office under former Labour prime minister Tony Blair. Guide to No.10 The House Parliament's Magazine, 03.2014, accessed 8 October 2014 
Williams worked as an associate director at Ernst and Young in Sydney, Australia, she was also a manager for economics and policy at PwC. Prior to this she worked as head of employment policy, pensions reform as well as private secretary to the secretary of state for work and pensions. Williams was also the policy adviser to the UK Cabinet Office Antonia Williams LinkedIn profile, accessed 8 October 2014 
==Notes==
Williams, AntoniaWilliams, Antonia
Antonin Scalia

Antonin Scalia is an Associate Justice of the US Supreme Court.The Justices of the Supreme Court, Supreme Court of the United States, accessed 12 March 2010.
Scalia took his seat on the Supreme Court on 26 September 1986, following his nomination by President Ronald Reagan.The Justices of the Supreme Court, Supreme Court of the United States, accessed 12 March 2010.
==Affiliations==
*American Enterprise Institute - Scholar in Residence, 1977
*Consortium for the Study of Intelligence - Founding Member, 1979
==External Resources==
*History Commons Profile: Antonin Scalia
*NameBase Antonin Scalia
*SourceWatch, Antonin Scalia
*Antonin Scalia, Cornell University Law School.
==Notes==