nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Galileo Was Wrong, The Church Was Right

Galileo Was Wrong, The Church Was Right () a 2007 book which asserts that the geocentric view of the Universe (i.e., the Earth is motionless at the center of the Universe and the Sun orbits around it) espoused by the Catholic Church centuries ago is correct,Amazon description while Galileo was a hack. No, really. The book was written by Catholic apologists/nutjobs Robert Sungenis and Robert Bennett, and you can buy a copy of it from their website for only $114.00, plus with your purchase, you get a complimentary luncheon at their conference!Though you may now require a time machine, as the conference was in November 2010.
==Criticism==
Not to mention, it isn't just the solar system involved. If geocentrism were correct, the stars in our galaxy would be orbiting the Earth much faster than the speed of light...and of course, other galaxies would be orbiting us much faster yet.
==See also==
*Modern geocentrism
==External links==
*Official website
*Official blog
==Notes==
==References==
Category:Blogs
Category:Books
Category:Pseudoscience
Category:Silly "Earth" theories
Category:Woo
Gamal Abdel Nasser

Gamal Abdel Nasser , born in Bakos, Alexandria, was an Egyptian military officer and the second president of Egypt from 1956 to 1970 (and Syria ), and is generally considered the man who modernized Egypt. The Suez Crisis occurred during his presidency, and he established friendly relations with the Soviet Union after a series of diplomatic setbacks with the United States. That being said, he was also an opponent of communism in addition to democracy. Despite his socialist economic policies, he persecuted atheists and Marxists.
In 1954, there was a serious attempt on his life by a member of Muslim Brotherhood. Following this, Nasser cracked down on the organization and staged a coup, putting President Mohamed Naguib under house arrest and assuming executive office in 1956. In 1966, Sayyid Qutb was convicted of plotting the assassination of Gamal Abdel Nasser and was executed by hanging.
==Nasserism==
Nasser was a believer in pan-Arabism and his political ideology is known as Nasserism. Nasserism was a mixture of Arab nationalism and socialism, but it was different from Soviet and Western concept of socialism. The fundamental characteristics of Nasserism are:
*Arab nationalism and pan-Arabism
*Opposition to Western imperialism
*Opposition to atheism and Marxism
*Secularism
*Socialist economics
*Modernization
*Industrialization
*A belief that Zionism is an extension of European colonialism
==See also==
*Muammar al-Gaddafi - Nasser was a big influence on him.
*Ba'ath Party - Similar ideology with pro and anti-Nasserist factions. Nasser dismissed them as fascists when the anti-Nasserist Syrian wing purged his supporters there.
*Sayyid Qutb
*Muslim Brotherhood 
*Dwight D. Eisenhower - Ike had his back during the Suez Crisis.
==References==
Category:African politicians
Category:Anti-Christian bigots
Category:Antisemites
Category:Anti-imperialism
Category:Atheophobia
Category:Authors
Category:Dictators
Category:Left-wing nationalism
Category:Muslims
Category:Racists
Category:Socialists
Gambit

A gambit is something that is calculated to gain a later advantage given an initial risk. In logic, a gambit is a fallacy based on a false premise. In other words, it is taking the risk of lying in the beginning in order to win the argument.
==Types of gambits we cover==
*Galileo gambit — if your ideas provoke the establishment to vilify or threaten you, you must be right
*Just a theory — relies on lying about the meaning of "theory" in order to discredit the theory. It is usually used against the theory of evolution by creationists.
*Pathos gambit — one debater falsely claims that their opponent is using emotional arguments rather than factual arguments
*Science was wrong before
*Semmelweis gambit — a synonym of the Galileo gambit that is used in alternative medicine
*Shill gambit — one party dismisses the other's arguments by proclaiming them to be on the payroll of some agency
Category:Fallacies
Game

*A manosphere term for trying to get laid, or techniques for trying to get laid
*"The game" is slang used to refer to the pimping of prostitutes.
*Video game
*Role-playing game
*Game theory
*Game brain
*Illuminati (game)
*Ethnic Cleansing (video game)
*Ender's Game
*Gamergate
*:Category:Drinking Game
*Something Real Gamers play
Gamodeme

Gamodeme or demeOriginally "deme" referred also to a topodeme, ecodeme etc., however the term came to strictly mean gamodeme in population genetics. refers to a local breeding population or mating group within a species, where random mating (panmictism) occurs. This means there are absolutely no barriers to sexual reproduction (gametes fusion) between individuals. Since complete random mating is rarely observed in nature, gamodemes instead are described as "more or less" panmictic units, where the majority of mating occurs in-group, with less (ideally very little) out-group mating (i.e. gene flow, or migration) between separate demes."Gamodeme: a deme forming a more or less isolated local intrabreeding community." (Heslop-Harrison & Gilmour, 1954)
Virtually all living species consist of more than one deme (mating group) because there are geographical barriers that prevent or impede random mating between individuals."It is very unusual for a whole species to consist of a single deme." (Wright, 1969: 27)
Although demes are defined as "the most narrowly restricted group of individuals that interbreed a majority of the time"Molnar, 1975: 109. where 'majority' requires an in-group mating percentage to be higher than out-group (above 50%), this makes the delimitation of demes a bit problematic, especially for borderline cases where in-group mating % is only around half:
Examples of demes in the human species include clans, castes, tribes, rural villages or towns, and endogamous religious sects, whose mating boundaries are demarcated by relative geographical isolation, or cultural barriers. Some ethnic groups are also demes, since ethnicity can demarcate a mating group where intermarriage is greatly restricted via endogamy, however many ethnicities cannot function as reliable markers for demes - this is because they might contain different local mating groups, e.g. the ethnic group Hans Chinese are certainly not a deme since they contain many distinct smaller breeding populations, but the , in contrast are an ethnic group and deme.
Another problem is that many towns contain a diverse mix of demes, so geography is often in the 21st century a poor indicator of human mating group boundaries:
Anthropologist Stephen Molnar explains that human demes are now more complicated in identifying compared to the past:
==References==
==Sources==
* Heslop-Harrison, J., Gilmour, J. S. L. (1954). "The Deme Terminology and the Units of Micro-Evolutionary Change". Genetica. 27: 147-161.
* Molnar, S. (1975). Human Variation: Races, Types, and Ethnic Groups. Prentice Hall. 
* Relethford, J. H. (2013). The Human Species: An Introduction to Biological Anthropology. McGraw Hill.
* Wright, S. (1969). Evolution and the Genetics of Populations (Vol. 2). University of Chicago Press.
Gang

A gang, in the popular usage, is a group of people formed around a common identity. Members of these gangs usually assume an adversarial stance towards society, or at least some other group. More generally, the term used to refer to any group such as a work gang, now uncommon since the term has assumed negative connotations. The usage today is often in the context of moral panics about crime, drugs, "outlaw" gangs, and kids wearing baggy pants and their hats backwards at the mall.
The general consensus for the definition of a gang is that:Is Wall Street a gang? by Randall Shelden (October 25, 2011) Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice.
*It has three or more members, generally aged 12-24.
*Members share an identity, typically linked to a name, and often other symbols.
*Members view themselves as a gang, and they are recognized by others as a gang.
*The group has some permanence and a degree of organization.
*The group is involved in an elevated level of criminal activity. 
==Gang culture==
Gang culture is a term used mostly by the media when referring to rising levels of violence and urban crime. Although the criminals may not be part of formal gangs, the term is a catch-all one and often cited as a "cause" of increased violent crime, often used synonymously with terms such as "gun culture" or "knife culture" in reference to the rising incidences of these weapons being used. Blame is often placed on rap music, dance music, heavy metal or any other form of music that middle-aged, right-wing newspaper columnists don't understand. The music is usually imported from America, although the trans-Atlantic crossing has worked the other way at times. Inner-city gangs tend to have exceptionally macho names like "The Burger Bar Boys" or "The East Side Playpark Massiiiifffff".
Gang banger is an American term used in connection with gang culture — the use of which causes no end of amusement among the British.Don't try to look this up at work, unless you work in a brothel or the Netherlands.
==Purported gangs==
*Lesbians
*Outlaw or "1%er" motorcycle clubs, though four major clubs have been designated as actual criminal gangs: the Hells Angels, the Pagans, the Outlaws, and the BandidosSafe Street Violent Crime Initiative Report (2000) FBI2004 Annual Report, Organized Crime in Canada (2004) Criminal Intelligence Service Canada
*Kids wearing baggy pants and their hats backwards at the mall
*Occupy Wall Street Wall Street
*Straight edge, at least according to the Salt Lake City policeThe Twisted World of a 'Straight Edge' Gang by Louis Sahagun (January 29, 1998) Los Angeles Times.
*Westboro Baptist ChurchThe Greatest Gang Fight Ever Featured The KKK, BLM, The Westboro Baptist Church And Urine by Jordie (7/20/2016 11:10 AM) Barstool Sports.
==Actual gangs==
*The Manson Family
*The Church of Scientology
*The National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP) (defunct)
*Rochdale sex trafficking gang
*Urban street gangs: etc.
*Various gangs involved in organized crime, such as La Familia Michoacana
==Notes==
==References==
Category:Crime
Category:Jargon
Category:Media hysteria
Category:Moral panics
Category:Sociology
Gap creationism

Gap creationism (also gap theory and ruin-Restitution) is a form of old Earth creationism. It attempts to harmonize the Genesis account of the creation of the universe with the actual age of the universe by claiming there is a gap between and . Basically, it shoehorns a vast timespan of millions or billions of years into the "gap" between the creation of the heaven and the earth and the rest of creation. This allows gap creationists to accept that the universe is billions of years old, but still leaves the problem of a history of life on Earth being only a few thousand years old and that they are still denialists when it comes to evolution.Tom McIver, Formless and Void: Gap Theory Creationism. National Center for Science Education.Ole Madsen, The Gap Theory Page. creationdays.dk, 2006.Don Stewart, What Is the Gap Theory? (The Ruin and Reconstruction Theory?) Blue Letter Bible.
Holders of this idea claim the earth somehow became ruined and was then repaired during the six 24-hour days of creation.
In some versions, the earth was ruined as a consequence of a battle between God and Lucifer — in more complex forms of the myth, the destruction resulted in the death of the dinosaurs as well. While this would make an awesome heavy metal song,Indeed, Marvel Comics uses a variation of this idea; in their main comics universe, the dinosaurs were driven extinct by a battle between Atum the sun god and Set the serpent god. there is, of course, zero geological evidence for any of this. The gap creationist position tries to account for fossils of lost species to belong to the first period — so they can accept the scientific dating for them. But, the problem is, the fossil record does not show any abrupt disappearance of species just at second creation time — 4000 BCE.
After the supposed "gap", many believers add beliefs about Young Earth Creationism; others follow it up with concepts associated with Progressive Creationism.
The gap theory was popular with nineteenth-century old-Earth Creationists, but has given way to day-age creationism and progressive creationism.
Interestingly, the Qur'an, considered by many to be the fourth book in a tetralogy, states that a day with God is equivalent to 50,000 of our human years, so that would put the Earth age at 300,000 years.
Also, Jesus Is Savior's position on creation is gap creation. He has stated his acceptance of traditional scientific dating of dinosaur fossils.
==External links==
*The Gap Theory Page
==Notes==
==References==
Category:Types of creationism
Garron Helm

Garron Helm is a British neo-Nazi and high-profile internet troll, who has appeared in national newspapers like the Daily Mail and The Guardian. 
Helm was jailed in October 2014 for harassing a woman with anti-Semitic abuse to provoke an emotional response via Twitter.
==Twitter==
In August 2014, trolling Twitter under the account name "Aethelwulf", Helm posted "offensive, indecent or obscene" messages, including an anti-Semitic tweet, directed at MP Luciana Berger.Perraudin, Frances. Man jailed for antisemitic tweet to Labour MP. The Guardian. 21st Oct. 2014. Helm was arrested specifically over this tweet in October, but had also posted other offensive statements. The police later found Nazi paraphernalia in his house, as well as the flag of National Action, of which Helm is a member.Nazi sympathiser jailed for four weeks over 'grossly offensive' anti-Semitic tweet sent to Labour MPhttp://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/unmasked-merseysider-jailed-anti-semitic-tweet-7966903
===Apology?===
After being arrested, Helm sent a "letter of apology" to Berger, describing his actions as the result of him being a loner and that he was irresponsible. However, upon being released from prison, Helm retracted this claim in an interview published on the National Action website. He asserted that he lied to reduce his prison sentence and that he was 'not sorry in the slightest:
Bizarrely, Helm would go on to describe himself as a "moral human being" for having lied about the apology. Despite using Twitter to abuse people, particularly females, Mr. Helm thinks he is an "Aryan warrior" and "protecting the white race". He is a good example of an internet tough guy. Twitter has banned at least one of his accounts.
In many ways Helm is similar to Joshua Bonehill. The two know each other and have supported each other's trolling activities through National Action.
In 2015, Helm attended a neo-Nazi "White Man March".Neo-Nazi march to be held in Liverpool
==Further arrest==
In October, 2017 Helm was charged as a member of the banned neo-Nazi group National Action.Man charged with encouragement to murder an MP. The Guardian.
==See also==
*Michael Coombs — similar neo-Nazi troll
==References==
Category:Fascists
Category:Alt-right
Category:British people
Category:Racists
Category:Internet kooks
Category:Living people
Category:Antisemites
Category:Neo-Nazis
Category:Trolls
Gary Greenberg

Gary Greenberg is a New York City attorney and President of the Biblical Archeology Society of New York. He is a member of The Society of Biblical Literature, The Egypt Exploration Society, The American Research Center in Egypt, The Archaeological Institute of America, and the Historical Society. He has written for several Egyptian logical journals and maintains a website at www.biblemyth.com.http://ggreenberg.tripod.com/
Mr. Greenberg has lectured frequently on ancient history, mythology, and biblical studies and also has presented papers at several prestigious international conferences concerned with Egyptian and/or biblical affairs, including the International Congress of Egyptologists (9/95), the International Meeting of the Society of Biblical Literature (7/97), and several international conferences of the American Research Center in Egypt.
Mr. Greenberg serves as a Senior Trial Attorney for the Criminal Defense Division of the Legal Aid Society in New York City, and has appeared as a guest commentator on Court TV. He has authored several books and articles on a variety of subjects, including a novel and a book of computer software. He is currently Editor in Chief of the BASNY Explorer, an archaeological newsletter, and the former Editor in Chief of Outlook magazine, a journal of political commentary. His work has appeared in the Journal of the Society for the Study of Egyptian Antiquities, Discussions in Egyptology, KMT Magazine, the New York Law journal, The Chamption, Creative Computing, Personal Computing, Compute, Microcomputing, Kilobaud, Torpet, The Abolitionist, Outlook, New york Libertarian, and Libertarian Forum. He has appeared on numerous television and radio shows, including the Tony Brown Journal, the Barry Farber Show, the Morton Downey Show, the Bernie McCain Show, the Cliff Kelly Show, and Powerpoint.
==Politics==
In 1978, Gary Greenberg ran for Governor of New York on the Libertarian ticket.
==Publications==
*Who Wrote the Gospels? Why New Testament Scholars Challenge Church Traditions (2011)
*The Moses Mystery: The African Origins of the Jewish People (2008)
*101 Myths of the Bible: How Ancient Scribes Invented Biblical History (2000)
==References==
Category: Authors
Category:Living people
Category:Ancient history
Gary Mannion

Gary Mannion is a spiritualist medium and psychic surgeon. He works in Australia and the United Kingdom.Psychic Surgery In 2016, a secret night vision camera caught him faking spiritualist phenomena during a séance at Banyan Retreat.Physical medium’ Gary Mannion caught on video faking phenomena
==2008 test==
In 2008, Mannion was offered £50,000 if he could prove his psychic surgery claims. He originally agreed to be tested and Professor Chris French, a psychologist specializing in the psychology of paranormal beliefs and experiences, was supposed to carry out the test. However, the test was cancelled because Mannion took issue with the protocols.Gary Mannion to take the Test?A personal invitation for you to attend a private séance by Gary Mannion!
==Fraud==
Skeptics suspected for a long time that Mannion has been involved in psychic fakery. 
Indisputable evidence of fraud was obtained in 2016 during a séance at Banyan Retreat, Kent.UPDATED: Gary Mannion Secretly recorded cheating in the seance room at The Banyan Retreat Spiritualist Centre Mannion was supposed to be firmly controlled in a cabinet during the séance. However, secret night vision camera footage revealed him leaving his cabinet and moving around the dark séance room faking spiritualist phenomena. The video footage is now public.What really happens when you sit in the dark with Gary In one video, he can be seen fully conscious taking his shirt off and swinging it around to imitate "spirit" breezes.
Mannion later responded to the evidence of fraud, claiming it wasn't really his fault as he was unconscious in trance. He did not apologize for his actions:
The incident caused a large uproar in the spiritualist community. Mannion has been denounced by fellow spiritualists and woo believers.Gary Mannion Séance. Ian Broadmore.
The spiritualist magazine Psychic News has denounced Gary Mannion. They have commented that "his ability to fool many people poses serious questions about the involvement of Spiritualist churches – some of them SNU members – and independent centres in unwittingly exposing their followers to fraudulent activities."Time for action. Psychic News.
==See also==
*Kai Muegge
*David Thompson
==References==
Category:Living people
Category:Psychics
Gary Schwartz

Gary E. Schwartz is a medium and professor of psychology at the University of Arizona and the Director of its Laboratory for Advances in Consciousness and Health. He is also a parapsychologist.
==Biography==
He received a Ph.D. in psychology from Harvard University in 1971 and was an assistant professor at Harvard for five years. He later served as a professor of psychology and psychiatry at Yale University, was director of the Yale Psychophysiology Center, and co-director of the Yale Behavioral Medicine Clinic, before moving to Arizona in 1988. He works at the Center for Frontier Medicine in Biofield Science at the University of Arizona, which he directed for four years.Biography of Gary Schwartz
==Criticism==
Schwartz is well known for his book The Afterlife Experiments: Breakthrough Scientific Evidence of Life After Death (2003), cowritten with William Simon and Deepak Chopra. The experiments described in the book have received criticism from the scientific community for being inadequately designed and using poor controls.Book Review by Robert T. Carroll
==Allegations of fraud==
Schwartz claims to be a medium. In one case he claimed to contact the spirit of a 25-year old man in the bathroom of his parents' house and it was alleged he attempted to charge the family 3.5 million dollars for his mediumship services. The allegations were featured on Fox News.Geraldo Exposes Gary Schwartz
==References==
__NOTOC__
Category:Living people
Category:Authors
Category:Parapsychology
Category:Pseudoscience promoters
Category:Psychologists
Category:Psychics
Gas-saving magnets

Gas-saving magnets are devices installed on the fuel line line of automobiles that purport to reduce fuel consumption by using a "Neodymium Rare Earth Magnet" for "splitting the hydrocarbon chain into smaller components with their subsequent ionization, which in turn leads to more complete combustion of gasoline or diesel fuel".Official Super Fuel Max page. In other words, pure automotive woo.
Supposedly, these ultra-powerful magnets allow the "hydrocarbon clusters" to more easily vaporize. Though anyone with basically a high-school education in chemistry and physics should know that this is utter nonsense, they are nonetheless sold in the US for around $30 and claim to improve fuel-efficiency by 20%, so you can't afford not to buy one.
In 2004, the FTC brought charges against one magnet manufacturer, FuelMax, which eventually settled for 4.2 million US smackaroons,Super FuelMAX Marketers Settle FTC Charges. Federal Trade Commission. 2001 November 8. though the devices are now available to the general public through a totally different company, FuelMag.
==See also==
*Magnetic therapy
*Magnetic water treatment
==External links==
*Super FuelMAX
*FuelMag (Archived copy from March 22, 2010)
==References==
Category:Automotive woo
Category:Pseudoscience
Gatekeeping

Gatekeeping is a term used to describe someone who is deciding on either the introduction of information to a particular body of knowledge or someone deciding on if somebody is a "real" fan of something, or even to restrict access to services. Sometimes the term is used more broadly, referring to any sort of superficial credentialism or stupid tests to deem someone "worthy" of discussing a topic.
==The good==
Gatekeeping when used to scrutinize knowledge is perfectly acceptable for the scientific community when done in an objective way. For example, gatekeeping can keep badly-conducted science out of journals and financially/politically motivated science out of the general body.
==The bad==
On the other hand, in personal discourse, this can be as simple as someone saying "You're not a real fan of this!" based on knowledge of trivia.
Gatekeeping can happen when transgender people seek medical treatment to transition properly, but their doctor refuses to refer them to a specialist.
==See also==
*Fake geek girl
*No True Scotsman
==External links==
*/r/gatekeeping
*/r/gatesopencomeonin, the opposite of /r/gatekeeping
==References==