nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Oliver Waghorn

Oliver Waghorn is an arms trade lobbyist who was a special adviser (SpAd) to Conservative minister Liam Fox from 2010 until 2011 during Fox's scandal-ridden stint as defence secretary.Department of Information Services, "Parliamentary Information List", accessed 07.09.10
In October 2016 Waghorn secured a plum job as head of government relations (external relations and policy) at Britain's most controversial arms manufacturer BAE Systems, not long after prime minister Theresa May had appointed his old boss Fox as trade minister. He was promoted to chief of staff to the CEO in April 2019.
==Through the revolving door: turns lobbyist for big arms traders==
After nearly two years as Fox's SpAd, Waghorn left the government in October 2011 to work as a freelance consultant 'for corporate communications and public policy'. A year later, Waghorn joined lobbying firm Interel Consulting as a director and head of its UK defence and security practice. Oliver Waghorn Linkedin, Accessed 18 September 2014 At Interel he led ' the defence and security practice across the group advising a range of defence, technology and aerospace clients on business critical issues. Over the last three years I have supported major UK, US and European primes including Boeing, Finmeccanica Lockheed Martin, QinetiQ and Babcock. Waghorn, LinkedIn, last accessed 6 September 2017 
Concern over Waghorn's access to Whitehall and Westminster whilst working for such clients at Interel saw Thomas Docherty MP ask the then Conservative defence secretary Philip Hammond in 2013 'on how many occasions Mr Oliver Waghorn has been registered as a visitor to his Department’s main building ' since Waghorn had stopped working as Fox's adviser. Hammond replied that:
:Since November 2011, there is no record of Mr Waghorn having been registered as a visitor to the Ministry of Defence (MOD) main building, and Mr Luke Coffey has been registered as a visitor on three occasions.
:[...] In addition, my private office records show both Mr Waghorn and Mr Coffey attended a meeting with me in my MOD office on 3 November 2011. PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) Monday 14 October 2013 House of Commons Official Report, No 568 
==Early career==
Before becoming a special adviser, Waghorn was based in the House of Commons as a research assistant to Conservative Party MP for Aldershot Gerald Howarth.Right to Know, "Right to Know: 1st April – 30th June 2008", accessed 12.09.10 Howarth was appointed a junior defence minister in the Coalition government from 2010-2012. He retired as an MP ahead of the June 2017 general election.
Waghorn was originally a research analyst and project manager at Defence Science and Technology Laboratory at the Ministry of Defence from October 2006 - June 2008. Campaign Against the Arms Trade, Political Influence Database, data scraped from government sources, accessed 10 August 2017 
==External Resources==
*Campaign Against the Arms Trade, Political Influence Database, last updated 2016
==Notes==
Waghorn, OliverWaghorn, OliverWaghorn, OliverWaghorn, OliverWaghorn, OliverWaghorn, Oliver
Oliver Wright

Wright was the UK representative on the Joint Security Committee in Northern Ireland in the early 1970s and was referred to in the Bloody Sunday Inquiry:
:a number of individuals, directly involved in both the Northern Ireland Administration in 1972 and in the Security Service:
::Howard Smith, the UK Representative at Stormont in 1972, was reportedly later appointed to be head of MI5 or MI6.
::Oliver Wright, Howard Smith’s predecessor, was allegedly later appointed to be head of MI6. 
::Clifford Hill was seconded from the Information Research Department, described by Lord Carver as a department ‘set up to produce counter-propaganda to influence the media in the army’s favour’.
::Another person, whose name was unknown to Counsel, was seconded by MI6 to Howard Smith’s office (Counsel suggested this might be Hugh Mooney).
::He also said that there were a number of military personnel and members of the Special Military Unit in the Director of Intelligence Office, and added that some of them appeared to have been members of MI5.
::He continued his submission, saying that there was a division within the Army Headquarters Northern Ireland known as the Information Policy Unit, or ‘PsyOps’, which Colin Wallace, Senior Information Officer at Army Headquarters, said was “euphemistically described as ‘deception operations’ and ‘black propaganda’”. Colonel Maurice Tugwell, a former Para and an Intelligence Officer, was in charge of this unit. British Irish Rights Watch, BLOODY SUNDAY INQUIRY, Week 60, 27 - 31 MAY 2002, SUMMARY OF EVIDENCE
Wright denied that he was a member of MI6 in his evidence to the inquiry.Bloody Sunday Inquiry - Statement of Oliver Wright, accessed 10 April 2008.
In a very early Lobster article, Stephen Dorril stated: "1971 saw Oliver Wright replaced by Howard Smith (later head of MI5) as intelligence co-ordinator." Kincoragate, by Steve Dorril, Lobster, issue 1, September 1983.
According to Jonathan Powell, "When the Troubles had started, Northern Ireland was foreign territory for Whitehall, which had previously paid no attention to the subject, and they had sent British diplomat Oliver Wright over to Belfast to keep an eye on the Stormont Government.Great Hatred, Little Room: Making Peace in Northern Ireland, by Jonathan Powell, The Bodley Head 2008, p66. 
==Affiliations==
*Global Vision
==External Resources==
*Mark Hennessy, Jack Lynch told seduction not rape was key to Irish unity, Irish Times, 28 May 2010.
==Notes==
Category: Northern IrelandWright, Oliver
Oliver Wyman

Oliver Wyman describes itself as 'a leading global management consulting firm that combines deep industry knowledge with specialized expertise in strategy, operations, risk management, organizational transformation, and leadership development'.
It is considered a leader in the financial services consulting industry.
==Activities==
==History==
==Affiliations==
*TheCityUK - Member
*Business in Sport and Leisure
*Oliver Wyman Institute
*Mark Hoban - the firm was registered as one of his donors in 2010
==People==
*Davide Taliente - partner at Oliver Wyman was a member of the Conservative Party's Advisory Implementation Team, which was tasked with "working out ... restructuring of the regulation in practice, and chaired by Mark Hoban as shadow Financial Secretary to the Treasury.
==Clients==
==Publications==
==Contact==
:Addresses: (UK offices) 
:55 Baker Street, London, W1U 8EW 
:Riverside Court, Guildford Road, Leatherhead, Surrey KT22 9DF
:Leadership Development, Bollin House, Bollin Walk, Wilmslow, Cheshire, United Kingdom SK9 1DP
:Website: http://www.oliverwyman.com/index.html
:Twitter: @OliverWyman
==Resources==
==Notes==
Category:Financial sector lobbying
Ollie Vigors

Ollie Vigors is the managing director of Longshot Ltd.
==Career==
After graduating from university, Vigors joined Freud Communications as an account manager. He left Freud in 1995 to join business management consultancy Longshot Ltd, a company that was set up by his lifelong friend Joel Cadbury. Longshot Founders, accessed 7 April 2015.
==Letter to the Telegraph==
On 1 April 2015 Vigors was one of 103 business leaders who wrote to the Telegraph praising the British Conservative Party's economic policies and claiming a Labour government would 'threaten jobs and deter investment' in the UK.Peter Dominiczak, 100 business chiefs: Labour threatens Britain's recovery, Telegraph, 7 April 2015.
==Notes==
Vigors, Ollie
Oluwole Kolade

Oluwole Kolade is a member of The Leader's Group, the premier Conservative Party supporter group. Through an annual membership fee of £50,000 donors are able to secure access to leading members of the party.
He is registered by The Electoral Commission as having donated to Conservatives IN, one of the pro-remain campaigns in the UK's EU referendum of June 2016. 
==Donations==
Kolade donated £10,000 on 8 June 2016 to Conservatives IN, one of the pro-EU groups which failed to secure a remain vote in the UK's EU referendum on 23 June 2016. Electoral Commission, Conservatives IN Donations, accessed 30 June 2016 
==Notes==
 
Kolade, Oluwole Kolade, Oluwole
Kolade, Oluwole
Category:Brexit ‘remain’ donor
Omar Fadhil

Omar Fadhil is an Iraqi blogger with links to the neocons; he is the Middle East editor of the right-wing news aggregator Pajamas Media. Born in Baghdad (where he lived until September 2005) he studied dentistry at Baghdad University, graduating in 2002. He blogged actively for the next 3 and a half years at iraqthemodel.blogspot.com. He gained favour in neoconservative circles by challenging the study appearing in The Lancet medical journal which showed that 655,000 Iraqis had died as a consequence of the US-UK invasion. He is currently pursuing a Master's in international affairs at Columbia University.Iraq Policy and Extremism: An Iraqi Perspective, Undated, Accessed: 1 March 2008
Of Iraq the Model, a blog run by Fadhil and his brother Mohammed Fadhil, Middle East scholar Juan Cole writes that "the views of the brothers are celebrated in the right-leaning weblogging world of the US, even though opinion polling shows that their views are far out of the mainstream of Iraqi opinion....Contrast all this to the young woman computer systems analyst in Baghdad, Riverbend, who is in her views closer to the Iraqi opinion polls, especially with regard to Sunni Arabs, but who is not being feted in Washington, DC."Juan Cole, Manipulation of the Blogging World on Iraq?, Informed Comment, 12 December 2004
==Affiliations==
*Pajamas Media - Middle East editor
*Henry Jackson Society - featured speaker
==Contact, References and Resources==
===Contact===
===Resources===
===References===
Fadhil, Omar
Omar Ismael

Omar Ismael is an Iraqi Mukhabarat officer who defected from Saddam Hussein's regime in 2000.
:: In Ismael's last year one name kept emerging in torture sessions: Amar Turki, said to be an opposition leader based in London. Iraq had no file on him. Part of Ismael's mission was to find Turki. He was also ordered to get close to Arras Habib, of the Iraqi National Congress, and Mohammed Safie, another opposition leader. Habib is not surprised. "I was told Saddam offered 40m dinars (Pounds 17,000) for my death," he said yesterday.
::Ismael was sent on his mission last August and, having sought sanctuary, says he can never return to Iraq. His story would be amazing had other former mukhabarat agents not provided similar accounts.Torturer lays bare Saddam's death machine, by Marie Colvin, Sunday Times, 14 January 2001.
==References==
Ismael, Omar
Omer Becu

Omer Becu was a Belgian trade unionist.
During World War Two, he worked closely with the OSS which used the International Transport Workers' Federation as a source of German-speaking agents.R. Harris Smith, OSS: The Secret History of America's First Intelligence Agency, University of California Press, 1972, p.225.
Head of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions from 1960 to 1967.ICFTU General Secretaries from 1949 to the present day, ICFTU, 25 March 2012.
==External Resources==
*NameBase Becu Omer
==Notes==
Becu, OmerBecu, Omer
Omidyar Network

Omidyar Network describes itself as a 'philanthropic investment firm', part philanthropic foundation, part private company. 
It was established in 2004 by eBay billionaire Pierre Omidyar.
==Lobbying affiliations==
Fleishman-Hillard, as of December 2013, lobbies on behalf of the Omidyar Network. Fleishman-Hillard profile 2015, Registrar of consultant lobbyists, accessed 5 February 2016
*Fishburn Hedges
==Notes==
 
Category:Education Industry
Omni 2010

Omni 2010 is an apparently defunct Events Management PR firm based in Glasgow. It was created in 2001 as a subsidiary of TMA Communications a Glasgow based PR firm.MEDIA BRIEFING: A MEEHAN LEAN PR FIGHTING MACHINE', Scotland on Sunday, January 28, 2001, Sunday SECTION: Business; Pg. 6
==People==
The Omni 2010 website has been defunct since at least 2007. The company appears as a functioning company in the House of Common Register of Members Interests as paying Roger Gale, Tory MP for North Thanet, as a consultant between 2001 and 2006-7.
:*2001-2 that he was a 'Freelance consultant on media and presentation to Omni 2010 (Glasgow); PR company. (£1,001-£5,000)' and that his 'client' in this work was 'TMA; PR company.'House of Commons GALE - GWYNNE : GALE, Roger (North Thanet), Register of Members Interests, Session 2001-02, accessed 31 October 2009
:*2002-3 that he was a 'Freelance consultant on media and presentation to Omni 2010 (Glasgow); PR company. (Up to £5,000)' and that his 'client' in this work was 'TMA; PR company.'House of Commons GALE - GWYNNE : GALE, Roger (North Thanet), Register of Members Interests, Session 2002-03, accessed 31 October 2009
:*2003-4 that he was a 'Freelance consultant on media and presentation to Omni 2010 (Glasgow); PR company. (Up to £5,000)' and that his 'client' in this work was 'TMA; PR company.'House of Commons GALE - GWYNNE : GALE, Roger (North Thanet), Register of Members Interests, Session 2003-04, hosted on They Work for You, accessed 31 October 2009
:*2004-5 that he was a 'Freelance consultant on media and presentation to Omni 2010 (Glasgow); PR company. (Up to £5,000)' and that his 'client' in this work was 'TMA; PR company.'House of Commons GALE - GWYNNE : GALE, Roger (North Thanet), Register of Members Interests, Session 2004-05, hosted on They Work for You, accessed 31 October 2009
:*2005-6 that he was a 'Freelance consultant on media and presentation to Omni 2010 (Glasgow); PR company. (Up to £5,000)' and that his 'client' in this work was 'TMA; PR company.'House of Commons GALE - GWYNNE : GALE, Roger (North Thanet), Register of Members Interests, Session 2005-06, accessed 31 October 2009
:*2006-7 that he was a 'Freelance consultant on media and presentation to Omni 2010 (Glasgow); PR company. (Up to £5,000)' and that his 'client' in this work was 'TMA; PR company.'House of Commons GALE - GWYNNE : GALE, Roger (North Thanet), Register of Members Interests, Session 2006-07, accessed 31 October 2009
:*2007-8 that he was a 'Freelance consultant on media and presentation to TMA (Glasgow); PR company. (Up to £5,000)'House of Commons GALE - GWYNNE : GALE, Roger (North Thanet), Register of Members Interests, Session 2007-08, accessed 31 October 2009
==Contact==
:Website:http://www.omni2010.co.uk (as of October 2009 this website is not functioning. According to the Internet Archive the site seems to have been defunct since at least January 2007)Internet Archive www.omni2010.co.uk, accessed 31 October 2009
*Internet Archive www.omni2010.co.uk, accessed 31 October 2009
==Notes==
Category:Scottish PR firmsCategory:Scotland
One Family Fund

One Family Fund is the US branch of the Israel based OneFamily. It was formerly known as Israel Emergency Solidarity Fund. It says its 'mission is to champion the rights and needs of Israel’s victims of terror, and to ensure their rehabilitation and reintegration.'https://www.guidestar.org/profile/11-3585917 It was created in 2001
==People==
*Executive Director Ms. Naomi Nussbaum
*Len Blavatnik listed as a board member in 2005, 2006 and 2007 tax filings.
==Contact==
*Main address 1029 Teaneck Rd Suite 3B, eaneck, NJ 07666 USA
==Notes==
One Family UK

One Family UK(Charity number: 1123328) was the London-based branch of One Family in Israel. It was registered as a charity on 27 March 2008; and removed from registration (ceased to exist) on 01 October 2021.
2011
One Family is an organisation in 'Israel' that works directly with the Israeli government to support Israeli victims of Palestinian ‘terror’. According to the One Family UK website, ‘Since 2001 One Family has distributed more than $12.2 million to over 2,200 victims and families of victims.’'One Family Israel’, One Family UK. The US branch contextualises ‘terror’ as a Palestinian activity against Israelis, including rock throwing and street violence, making no mention of acts of terror by Israeli settlers against Palestinians in Israel,
commonly referred to as ‘Price Tag’ attacks.‘Facts about Terror’, One Family UK. 
The website also noted: ‘One Family UK raises around £750,000 each year, it organises three respite trips a year for 60 young people that have been affected by terror attacks, and organises trips and missions to Israel for UK donors.’534 One Family UK was also planning to arrange a trip for visitors to Israel in November 2014 under the name ‘One Family IDF Experience’, where participants would ‘see how the IDF operates close up’ by spending ‘24 hours on the Gaza border’ while being ‘part of the base, watching movements inside Gaza, waking up with soldiers’ and then, later on, learning ‘how to use live ammunition and how to take over a house without getting injured or killed.’535 
One Family UK co-sponsored the event at the House of Commons on 19 November 2014 with the Henry Jackson Society featuring Mosab Hassan Yousef, the son of a Hamas leader who later became an Israeli spy.536 Yousef caused controversy the following January for saying that ‘Islam is greatest threat to humanity’ during an interview with the HJS’s Executive Director Alan Mendoza.537 According to The Telegraph, Yousef also denounces Palestinian state-building as nothing more than a ‘fantasy’.538
==Funding sources==
*Atkin Charitable Foundation gave £10,000 in each of the four years from 2011-2014.
*The Wigoder Family Foundation between 2008-2012: £96,000.
*Gerald and Gail Ronson Family Foundation
==See also==
*One Family Fund
==Notes==
One Law For All

One Law for All is a campaign against Sharia law in Britain which was launched in December 2008 at the House of Lords. The campaign seeks to end the use and institutionalisation of Sharia and all religious laws, and defends universal rights and secularism. It calls upon the British Government to recognise that Sharia Councils are discriminatory, especially towards women and children, and advocates one secular law for all.One Law for All: About, accessed 5 April 2016 The official spokesperson for the campaign is Maryam Namazie. One Law for All: Contact Us, accessed 10 April 2016
==Activities==
One Law for All has created a petition demanding that UK law be amended so that all religious tribunals are banned from operating within and outside of the legal system. As of 6 May 2016, the petition has received 31,402 signatures.One Law for All Petition, accessed 6 May 2016
On 1 June 2015 One Law for All reported that it has no links with Anne Marie Waters (former co-spokesman for the campaign until November 2013) or her organisation, Sharia Watch. Waters' resignation was partially attributed to One Law for All’s refusal to collaborate with the members of racist and far-Right groups. Commenting on the issue, Maryam Namazie wrote:
: We want to make very clear that we have no links with Sharia Watch, UKIP or Anne Marie Waters and will oppose their brand of racist hate politics every step of the way... As is very clear from our work, our fight is not just a fight against Sharia; it is first and foremost a fight against Islamism and the religious-Right as well as countering racism and for equality, universal and citizenship rights, international solidarity, and secularism.Anne Marie Waters is Leaving post of Spokesperson, One Law for All, 1 June 2015, accessed 06 May 2016
==Contact==
:Address: London WC1N 3XX
:Phone: +44 (0) 7719166731
:Email: onelawforall@gmail.com
:Website: http://www.onelawforall.org.uk/
==Resources==
==Notes==
Category:UK
One Percent Doctrine

The One Percent Doctrine, also known as the Cheney Doctrine, comes from a statement made by former US Vice President Cheney at a briefing in late November which emphasizes that in the war on terrorism, absence of evidence need not be a barrier to action. 
==Background==
In late November, after the President, Cheney, and National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice were briefed by CIA director George Tenet on possible Iraqi attempts to purchase WMDs, the Vice President, according to journalist Ron Suskind, responded: 'If there's a one percent chance that Pakistani scientists are helping al Qaeda build or develop a nuclear weapon, we have to treat it as a certainty in terms of our response.' He added: 'It's not about our analysis, or finding a preponderance of evidence. It's about our response.' According to Suskind this would serve as 'a standard of action that would frame events and responses from the administration for years to come.' Suskind adds:
:This doctrine--the one percent solution--divided what had largely been indivisible in the conduct of American foreign policy: analysis and action. Justified or not, fact-based or not, 'our response' is what matters. As to 'evidence,' the bar was set so low that the word itself almost didn't apply. If there was even a one percent chance of terrorists getting a weapon of mass destruction--and there has been a small probability of such an occurrence for some time--the United States must now act as if it were a certainty.Ron Suskin, The One Percent Doctrine: Deep Inside America's Pursuit of It's Enemies Since 9/11 (London: Simon & Schuster, 2006), p.62
==George Tenet's interpretation==
In his memoir the former CIA director George Tenet disputes Suskind's interpretation. He identifies the CIA briefers as Rolf Mowatt-Larssen (Suskind's likely source) and Kevin K. He writes that before Cheney uttered his infamous comments, he asked Kevin K if he thought Al Qaeda had a nuclear weapon. According to Tenet, Kevin K. replied that 'they probably do not. But I can't assure you that they don't.' That's when Cheney made the comment: 'If there's a one percent chance that they do, you have to pursue it as if it were true.' Tenet adds: 
:I am convinced the vice president did not mean to suggest...that we should ignore contrary evidence and that such a policy should be applied to all threats to our national security. On the contrary, the vice president understood instinctively that WMD must be managed differently because the implications were unique--such an attack would change history...There was no question in my mind that he was absolutely right to insist when it came to discussing weapons of mass destruction in the hands of terrorists, conventional risk assessments no longer applied; we must rule out any possibility of terrorists succeeding in their question to obtain such weapons. We could not afford to be surprised.George Tenet, At the Center of the Storm: My Years at the CIA (London: HarperPress 2007) pp. 264-265
==Notes==
Category:Iraq War 2003
One Reconnaissance Regiment

Apartheid-era unit of the South African Defence Force.
::One Reconnaissance Regiment
::50 1RR was based in Durban and consisted of a training component and an operational wing which provided personnel for cross-border raids such as those on Matola and Maseru. In the 1980s it was a predominantly black unit with white senior officers and with a strength of approximately 1 000. Officers commanding 1RR were Cmdt JG ‘Jannie’ Breytenbach (1972-75); Maj (T/Cmdt) JC Swart (1975-81); Col. E Olckers (1981-83); Col. A Bestbier (1983-88); Col. G Keulder (1988-)Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report - Volume Two, Chapter Three, p322-323.
==People==
===Commanders===
*Jan Breytenbach
*JC Swart
*E Olckers
*A Bestbier
*G Keulder
===Personnel===
*Harry Carlse
==References==
Category:counterinsurgencyCategory:South Africa