Hanahaki Disease

Hanahaki Disease (花吐き病 (Japanese); 하나하키병 (Korean); 花吐病 (Chinese)) is a fictional disease in which the victim coughs up flower petals when they suffer from one-sided love. It ends when the beloved returns their feelings (romantic love only; strong friendship is not enough), or when the victim dies. It can be cured through surgical removal, but when the infection is removed, the victim's romantic feelings for their love also disappear.
The trope was popularized in East Asian fandoms (Korean, Japanese, Chinese) before it was used by Westerners. In fandom, it appears most frequently in relation to BL pairings.
The Hanahaki Disease trope is not used exclusively within fandom - many people have become intrigued by the concept and created non-fannish artwork, poetry,Hanahaki disease by Elyciren, Hello Poetry. Published October 13, 2017 (Accessed January 27, 2018). songs,【Fukase English】 Hanahaki 【Original Vocaloid Song】 by Egg, YouTube. Published March 5, 2017 (Accessed January 27, 2018). music videos,花吐き病 hanahaki byou by
toiletteregina, YouTube. Published September 1, 2015 (Accessed January 27, 2018). documentaries and other creative works based around the concept. However, Hanahaki Disease is particularly popular within fandom due to its potential for angst, hurt/comfort, pining, and general romantic tension.
==Origins==
The term hanahaki comes from the Japanese words hana (花), which means "flower", and hakimasu (吐きます), which means "to throw up".
The Hanahaki Disease trope was popularized with the Japanese shoujo manga,「花吐き乙女」(Hanahaki Otome), or The Girl Who Spit Flowers by Naoko Matsuda (松田奈緒子), which was released in 2009. The symptoms of the disease are summarized to strong pain, having flowers blooming in the heart and lungs, and then throwing them up. 
However, among East Asian (Japanese and Korean especially) fans and creators, the concept of flower regurgitation due to unrequited love dates to before Hanahaki Otome's release. Its true origins are currently unknown. 
In 2017 the Korean webtoon Spring in the Heart by Bboong was canceled and disqualified as the 2nd Prize winner of Lezhin's 3rd World Comic Contest due to using the Hanahaki disease trope. According to a translated statement from Bboong, "I did not know that the Hanahaki disease was a fictional concept with property rights owned by the original creator." This apparently referred to Hanahaki Otome.
==Versions==
This trope has several variations, and is used in both happy and tragic stories. It often develops over months or even years, beginning with coughing up a few petals and growing in intensity (and pain) until the victim is vomiting entire flowers, by which point the disease has entered its final stages. 
The happy ending version is when the object of the victim's love returns their affections, thus making the love no longer unrequited. The victim is then cured of the disease. This may happen spontaneously when the object of affections realizes his (it's usually a him) love, or the disease may require the object to persuade the victim that their love is mutual. If the victim cannot believe that his beloved returns his love, he will die. 
Another popular version is when the victim's lungs get filled with the flowers and roots grow in their respiratory system. They choke on their own blood and petals, and die. It is popular due to the angst that comes with character death.
There are also works where the flowers are surgically removed, as are the victim's feelings of love, meaning they can no longer love the person they once loved. Sometimes this also removes their memories of the former beloved, or the victim's ability to ever love again. Often, the one suffering the disease will refuse the surgery, preferring to die rather than losing their feelings.
Many artists and authors tend to use cherry blossoms as the flower of the petals that characters cough up, although it's not uncommon for the flower to be something significant to the characters. Flower symbolism is also popular in western fandom, for example to represent the victim's affections or personality, or that of their loved one.
Few people match this disease with Sporotrichosis and Lovesickness. But these are not the same. Hanahaki disease is a fictional disease, on the other hand, sporotrichosis is a real disease. This is known as rose gardener disease. Lovesickness is a disease recognized by medieval physicians. Hanahaki Disease.
There exists another very niche version of Hanahaki disease which changes the concept in ways of how the disease operates, and it's one following a more sexual version of the initial concept. For this, Hanahaki is contractable through sexual intercourse, and manifests around the pubic section of the lower body in the form of flowers. The development of the disease is linked with your level of stress, applicable to the feeling of rejection or unrequited love, and it is possible to treat the disease by cooling said part of the body, although one needs to be careful about it. In the case that the love of the afflicted person is requited, the body heat that is a result from the warm feeling the person gets acts as a way to cure the disease, and a healthily led romantic relationship aids in getting rid of it at last. During that time, the afflicted person will start loosing flowers through their lower body until the body ultimately heals itself. Just like with the initial concept of Hanahaki, this also gets gradually more painful and uncomfortable throughout the stages until death if nothing is done about it. As Hanahaki here works similarly to a parasitic plant, removal is possible through surgical intervention, but also treatment through antibiotics is possible, although it takes a while and has a high chance of the disease returning a few times until one is ultimately rid of it. As love is something created inside the brain, surgical removement of the disease will not impact the afflicted persons ability to love. But due to the placement of this version of Hanahaki, many feel too embarassed to seek out medical help.
==Fanworks==
===Fanfiction===
* Words That Water Flowers by DecemberCamie: Hunter X Hunter fic with Killua and Gon as high school students and best friends; includes flower crowns and the threat of surgery - Killua's family will not allow him to die. Several fanartists drew pictures of the scenes within the story, and links are included.
* Red As Carnations by v_larr: Yuri!!! on Ice, Yuri Katsuki/Victor Nikiforov. Yuuri has the disease for many years after seeing Viktor perform - Yuuri's love of the ice itself is enough to cause him to fall in love with a master skater without even meeting him.
* Blooming by Oonymay: EXO fic; the story begins when Suho has begun to cough up entire flowers, signifying he has only one week for either Kris to fall in love with him, or die.
* petals and blood by NikeScaret: DC Comics fic where Jonathan Kent is in love with Damian Wayne and gets help and advice from Lex Luthor; in this, it's hardly a rare disease at all. Damian's been warned by his mother that he'd be very susceptible so he must promise never to fall in love - she did, but had her flower surgically removed.
* I Bloomed For You... by Meanie_Beanie_nim: BTS fic, Kim Taehyung/Jeon Jungkook. Jeon Jungkook develops the condition after finally meeting his soulmate Kim Taehyung, only for his other half not to recognize him as such. Jungkook is determined to hide his illness from the rest of his friends and from Taehyung, but he finds himself quickly running out of days.
* Pollen Warning, a Persona 5 Akira Kurusu x Reader fic. In this version of the trope, victims of Hanahaki Disease are immediately consumed by the flowers if they are rejected by their love interest. The fic's multiple endings explore different possible outcomes for the disease.
* The High Stakes of Lilies by kathium: The Old Guard fic set after Joe met Nicky but before they get together, where Joe dies multiple times from the disease before Nicky finds out.
* Blood-Red Rose by I_Gave_You_Fair_Warning: Star Wars fic where Obi-Wan Kenobi loves Anakin Skywalker with all his soul, though he knows Anakin cannot reciprocate.
* You give me flowers of love by merryfortune: Healin' Good Pretty Cure fic where Hinata contracts the disease after reading about it in a creepypasta with an ill-fated protagonist. Her feelings manifest as cherry blossoms for Nodoka.
* Flowers to My Love by riptheh: a Doctor Who fic, Doctor/Yasmin Khan. Where Yaz falls in love with the Doctor somewhere after S1, and tries to keep it to herself as it slowly kills her, believing the Doctor would never love her back. Has a happy ending.
===Fanart===
*More of the yoi hanahaki AU... by thehatlady. Yuri!!! on Ice, Yuri/Otabek. The artist chose blue primrose for Yuri's flower as it symbolises young love.
*Hanahaki Disease - an illness born from one-sided love where one coughs up flower petals by blackxxcherry. Steven Universe, Pearl (no pairing specified).
*An early birthday present for @yaoi-hime \(o7 o\) by cluckycharmer. Miraculous Ladybug, Marinette Dupain-Cheng/Adrien Agreste and Ladybug/Chat Noir. Marinette is depicted as suffering from the disease in her civilian persona, while Chat Noir is depicted as suffering from the disease in his superhero persona.
===Aesthetic edits===
*hanahaki aesthetic board by letsmcfreakingloseit
*Blue by piperemerald (aesthetic edit with an accompanying fanfic): Dear Evan Hansen (Evan Hansen/Connor Murphy). Hanahaki disease is an established illness in the universe of the fic, and Connor hears about it as a child before contracting the disease in later life.
===Fanvids===
*Yoonkook | Hanahaki Disease AU by Juu, BTS. In which Jeon Jungkook begins to cough up flowers after falling in love with Min Yoongi.
*paper crown || full hanahaki disease mep {gore tw} - Multifandom MEP with animash features and recolors
=== Songs ===
* Hanahaki (Bloom) by Molly Ofgeography
* Hanahaki Syndrome by Ghost & Pals
===Meta===
* - by azuremist
*" - Tumblr reblog thread re-examining the trope through the lens of chronic illness and proposing several alternate variants, by professorsparklepants, chucktaylorupset, hiruma-musouka, and cheeseanonioncrisps
==Fannish Resources==
*Hanahaki Disease on AO3
*Works tagged with Hanahaki Disease on Wattpad
*Hanahaki Disease: The Illness of Flowers on AO3
*the fanfiction disease that kills you with flowers video explainer by ColeyDoesThings
==References==
Category:2018 Featured Articles
Category:Anime & Manga Fandom