nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Hinkley Point C nuclear power station

right|400px|thumb|Hinkley Point C in Somerset, England. Source: Flickr/CCSA
==Background==
Hinkley Point C nuclear power station is a proposed £16 billion development in Somerset, England, led by France's EDF Energy. 
Its wholly owned subsidiary, NNB GenCo, was granted a license to proceed with the development on 26 November 2012. Hinkley C will be the first new nuclear power station to be built since Sizewell B in Suffolk, which started generating electricity in 1995. 
==Partners==
*EDF Energy - 45-50 equity
*Areva - 10 per cent equity (to be confirmed)
*China General Nuclear Power Group - deal not yet agreed
*China National Nuclear Corporation - deal not yet agreed
==EPR==
EDF has proposed to use at Hinkley the same relatively untried 'European Pressurised Reactor' (EPR) technology as at plants being built at Flamanville in France and Olkiuoto in Finland. Both plants have experienced extraordinary cost overruns and lengthy timetable delays.
==Planning consent approved==
In March 2013 Energy Secretary Ed Davey announced he had given the go-ahead for construction of a new nuclear power station at Hinkley Point C.
:The Order will allow, from a planning point of view, NNB Generation Company Limited, a subsidiary of EDF Energy, to construct two European Pressurised Reactors each of a capacity of 1630 megawatts.
:It will also enable the company to construct associated development, such as freight handling and road improvements, and to carry out the necessary work to obtain land and rights over land, by compulsory acquisition if necessary. Department of Energy & Climate Change, Edward Davey statement on Hinkley Point C nuclear power station An oral statement on the decision to authorise the construction of a three thousand two hundred and sixty megawatt (3260MW) nuclear power station at Hinkley Point, 19 March 2013 
==Affiliations==
*Justine Thornton at 39 Essex Street Chambers
==Resources and Notes==
===External resources===
*Alistair Osborne, Hinkley Point C is a lousy template for nuclear Britain, The Telegraph, 21 Oct 2013, 5:58PM BST
*Department of Energy & Climate Change, Edward Davey statement on Hinkley Point C nuclear power station An oral statement on the decision to authorise the construction of a three thousand two hundred and sixty megawatt (3260MW) nuclear power station at Hinkley Point, 19 March 2013
*Matthias Reeg, New nuclear is a lose-lose situation for Britain, The Conversation, 24 October 2013
*Pete Roche, Hinkley: A huge contribution towards yesterday’s energy thinking, Spinwatch, 28 October 2013
===Notes===
Category:Nuclear Spin
Category:Civil nuclear industry
Category:Nuclear: UK
Histadrut

The Histadrut Ovdim Leumit or General Federation of Workers in Israel (GFWI) is an Israeli labour federation.General Federation of Workers in Israel (GFWI) Histadrut Ovdim Leumit, accessed 24 February 2012.
In September 1950, the Histadrut voted to leave the World Federation of Trade Unions with Mapai supporters outvoting supporters of Mapam and others.Histadrut Council Votes to Leave Leftwing World Federation of Trade Unions, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 11 September 1950. In June 1953, the Histadrut joined the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions after Mapai and General Zionist trade unionists outvoted Mapam and the Communist Party.Israel Labor Joins Pro-western Federation of Free Trade Unions, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 23 June 1953.
==South Africa==
In testimony to the Russell Tribunal on Palestine in 2011, COSATU General Secretary Zwelinzima Vavi accused the Histadrut of collaborating with Apartheid South Africa:
::Iskoor steel company, 51 percent of which was owned by Histadrut’s Koor Industries and 49 percent by the South African Steel Corporation, for example, manufactured steel for South Africa’s armed forces. Partly finished steel was shipped from Israel to South Africa, enabling the apartheid state to escape tariffs. Other Histadrut companies such as Tadiran and Soltam were equally complicit in supplying South Africa with weapons. Histadrut also helped build the electronic wall between South Africa/Namibia and neighbouring African states in an attempt to keep our liberation fighters out. This wall was, in many ways, a precursor of Israel’s apartheid wall.Address by Zwelinzima Vavi, General Secretary of the COSATU to the Russell Tribunal on Palestine, District Six Museum, Cape Town, COSATU, 5 November 2011.
==External Resources==
*Dani Ben Simhon, The Unmaking of the Histadrut, Challenge 88, November/December 2004.
*Maxine Dovere, Histadrut Leader Seeks Cooperation, Unity with International Labor, The Algemeiner, 15 March 2011.
==Notes==
Category:IsraelCategory:Trade and Labour Unions
Hizb ut-Tahrir

Hizb ut-Tahrir is a transnational movement calling for the unification of Muslim countries into a single caliphate. Emmanuel Karagiannis & Clark McCauley (2006) Hizb ut-Tahrir al-Islami: Evaluating the Threat Posed by a Radical Islamic Group That Remains Nonviolent, Terrorism and Political Violence, 18:2, 315-334, DOI: 10.1080/09546550600570168.
Hizb ut-Tahrir was founded in 1953 by Taqiuddin an-Nabhani, an Islamic scholar and jurist in East Jerusalem, and most of its early members were Palestinians in neighbouring countries. Emmanuel Karagiannis & Clark McCauley (2006) Hizb ut-Tahrir al-Islami: Evaluating the Threat Posed by a Radical Islamic Group That Remains Nonviolent, Terrorism and Political Violence, 18:2, 315-334, DOI: 10.1080/09546550600570168. On his death in 1977, an-Nabhani was succeeded by Abdul Qadeem Zaloom. He in turn was succeeded on his death in 2003 by Ata Abu-l-Rushta. Emmanuel Karagiannis & Clark McCauley (2006) Hizb ut-Tahrir al-Islami: Evaluating the Threat Posed by a Radical Islamic Group That Remains Nonviolent, Terrorism and Political Violence, 18:2, 315-334, DOI: 10.1080/09546550600570168.
Hizb ut_Tahrir operates on a Leninist-style cell structure. Emmanuel Karagiannis & Clark McCauley (2006) Hizb ut-Tahrir al-Islami: Evaluating the Threat Posed by a Radical Islamic Group That Remains Nonviolent, Terrorism and Political Violence, 18:2, 315-334, DOI: 10.1080/09546550600570168. The group officially eschews violent methods, apparently on the grounds that only the caliph can declare jihad, but is reported to seek allies in national militaries. Emmanuel Karagiannis & Clark McCauley (2006) Hizb ut-Tahrir al-Islami: Evaluating the Threat Posed by a Radical Islamic Group That Remains Nonviolent, Terrorism and Political Violence, 18:2, 315-334, DOI: 10.1080/09546550600570168.
==Hizb Ut-Tahrir Britain==
The British branch of Hizb Ut-Tahrir was founded in 1986 by Omar Bakri Muhammad.Hate Files: Hizb Ut-Tahrir, Hope Not Hate, accessed 10 May 2016.
Bakri was arrested in 1991 after saying that John Major was a legitimate target for assassination as a result of the Gulf War.Mark Curtis, Secret Affairs: Britain's Collusion with Radical Islam, Serpent's Tale, 2010, p.273. He was not charged over the incident.Sean O'Neill and Daniel McGrory, The Suicide Factory: Abu Hamza and the Finsbury Park Mosque, HarperCollins, 2006, p.113. 
During the 1990s he supported the KLA in Kosovo.Mark Curtis, Secret Affairs: Britain's Collusion with Radical Islam, Serpent's Tale, 2010, p.245.
Bakri split from Hizb ut-Tahrir in 1996 to form Al-Muhajiroun with Anjem Choudary.Hate Files: Hizb Ut-Tahrir, Hope Not Hate, accessed 10 May 2016.
==Ex-Members==
Former Members of Hizb -ut Tahrir have been prominent in the counter-extremism industry. Examples include:
*Ed Husain - early/mid 1990s.
*Maajid Nawaz - 1992-2007.
*Rashad Ali
*Shiraz Maher - 2002-2005.
*Ghaffar Hussain - c.1992.
*Ishtiaq Hussain
==Notes==
Hochberg Family Foundation

Private US foundation founded in 1981. 
Purpose and Activities: Giving primarily for education, community services, and Jewish institutions.
Fields of Interest: Education; Human services; Judaism; Nonprofits; Philanthropy Population Groups: Academics; Children and youth; Economically disadvantaged people; Jewish people; Low-income and poor people; Students Organizations: Judaic institutions; Public charities Hochberg Family Foundation, Foundation Directory, accessed 1 December 2016. 
==Board of Directors==
*Larry Hochberg
==Finances==
Assets: $5,792,466 as of 2013/11
Income: $2,758,742 in year ending 2013/11
==Grantees==
===2014===
*Middle East Forum - $29,500
===2013===
*American Freedom Alliance - $2,500 
*CAMERA - $3,000 
*David Horowitz Freedom Center - $1,500 
*Friends of the Israel Defense Forces - $61,360 
*Middle East Forum - $3,000 Form 990 2014, Foundation Center, accessed 22 January 2016 
*Friends of European Foundation for Democracy (Brussels) - $50,000 in 2014
===2012===
*David Horowitz Freedom Center - $1,500
*CAMERA - $3,000
*Foundation for Defense of Democracies: $52,500
*MEMRI - $10,000 
*Middle East Forum - $3000
*Stand With Us - $80,500 IRS Form 990PF for calendar year 2013 
===2011===
*American Freedom Alliance: $2,500
*Foundation for Defense of Democracies: $30,000
*Honest Reporting: $5,000
*Middle East Forum: $5,000
*StandWithUs: $96,200 IRS Form 990PF for calendar year 2011 
===2010===
*CAMERA: $2,500
*Foundation for Defense of Democracies: $75,000
*Friends of the Israel Defense Forces: $95,000
*Middle East Forum: $2,500
*StandWithUs: $175,700 IRS Form 990PF for calendar year 2010 
==Contact== 
:Address: 400 SKOKIE BLVD STE 800, NORTHBROOK IL 60062-7908
==Notes==
Category:FoundationsCategory:Counterjihad Funders
Holocaust Educational Trust

The Holocaust Educational Trust is a charity which says it works 'to ensure that people from every background are educated about the Holocaust and the important lessons to be learned for today.'Holocaust Educational Trust About, Retrieved from the Internet |Archive of 4 August 2023.
It defines the Holocaust as follows: 'The Holocaust was the murder of approximately six million Jewish men, women and children by Nazi Germany and its collaborators during the Second World War. The Holocaust is often referred to as the Shoah, the Hebrew word for catastrophe.'
In 2008 the trust was the recipient of "£4.6m scheme announced by ministers this month to tie in with Holocaust Memorial Day the Government's to send sixth-form pupils from every school in England to visit the concentration camp at Auschwitz".Andrew Porter, David Cameron under fire over Auschwitz gaffe, Telegraph, 22 February 2008.
==Principals==
*Greville Janner
*Karen Pollock Chief Executive
==Funding==
Family Foundations Trust | Gerald and Gail Ronson Family Foundation | Catherine Lewis Foundation | Eranda Rothschild Foundation | Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities | Charles Wolfson Charitable Trust | R and S Cohen Foundation | Reuben Foundation | The Sir John Ritblat Family Foundation | Stanley and Zea Lewis Family Foundation | Phillips & Rubens Charitable Trust
==Contact, References and Resources==
===Contact===
===Resources===
* Internet Archive holdings of het.org.uk
===References===
Holyrood Communications

Holyrood Communications is a political communication company which publishes Holyrood Magazine and organises political and policy conference. It also owned Holyrood Consultations a public consultations advisory firm which changed its name to 2Collaborate in 2006.
==People 2007==
*Publisher - Hamish Miller
*Editor - Mandy Rhodes
*Conference Director - Shona McLean
*Head of Research - Jacq Kelly
*Senior Journalist - Rachel Hamada
*Reporter - Rory Cahill
*Head of Conference Research & Development - Jeane Freeman
*Senior Conference Researcher - Derek Young
*Design and Production Assistant - Magnus Fraser
*Business Development Manager - Darren Mollen
*Business Development Executive - Andy Crielly
*Business Development Executive - Ben Hutton
*Website Developer - Shaun Kerr
*Business Development Manager: Conferences - Fiona Burns
*Senior Conference Producer - Claire Hunter
*Conference Sales - Marion Fairweather
*Accounts Assistant- Steven Carlin
*Company Accountant - Jayne McLeman
*Contributing Editor – Phil Atkinson
Robin Harper MSP, David Mundell MSP, Irene Oldfather MSP, Cathy Peattie MSP, Margaret Smith MSP, Jamie Stone MSP, Nicola Sturgeon MSP
==Affiliations==
*Scottish Business in the Community 
*Scottish Parliament Business Exchange
==Notes==
Homeland Security Affairs

Homeland Security Affairs (ISSN 1558-643X) is a peer-reviewed online journal that is published by the Naval Postgraduate School's Center for Homeland Defense and Security (CHDS). The Journal is a means for the CHDS to represent the leading subject matter experts and practitioners in the field of homeland security. About Homeland Security Affairs Homeland Security Affairs, accessed 27 November 2014 
It aims to provide a forum to 'propose and debate strategies, policies, and organizational arrangements to strengthen U.S. homeland security.' 
The journal was founded in 2005 and is published triannually. 
==People==
===Circa 2014===
====Executive Editor====
*Christopher Bellavita
 
====Senior Editor==== 
*David O’Keeffe
 
====Senior Editor==== 
*Lauren F. Wollman
====Editorial Review Board====
*Richard Bergin
*David Brannan (MPSC)
*Samuel Clovis
*Erik Dahl
*Lauren Fernandez
*Sara Fisher
*Laura Manning Johnson
*Robert Josefek
*Greta Marlatt
*Michael McDaniel
*Rodrigo Nieto-Gómez
*Michael Petrie
*James Ramsay
*Steve Recca
*Anke Richter
*John Rollins
*Stanley Supinski
*David Tucker
*Bert Tussing
*Laurie J. Van Leuven
*R.B. Watts
*Lauren Wollman
*Glen Woodbury Editorial Review Board Homeland Security Affairs, accessed 4 December 2014 
 
==Contact==
*Email: info@hsaj.org
*Website: http://www.hsaj.org/?about
==Notes== 
Category:Terrorism Journal
Honor Chapman

Chapman was appointed (by Ken Livingstone) as acting Chair of the London Development Agency (LDA) in 2003. Quite a bit of ERA's money comes from the LDA. Chapman is also a Consultant to Jones Lang LaSalle (JLL) where she has been a Partner and International Director since 1979. According to their web site JLL really developed in rebuilding London after the blitz:
::"In 1945 the City of London remained devastated by the bombing and fires of World War II. With records destroyed and confusion over boundaries and ownership, JLW set about the complex task of locating the owners of small land parcels. By combining these small parcels of land and securing contracts for leasing and/or purchase, JLW was able to secure licenses for development. At the same time, it was also achieving agency appointments for large tracts of the City."
Drawing on some of Castells' terminology the LDA has tried to promote London as "the world's leading knowledge economy," the futuristic hype covering over the return of working conditions and rights to the 19th century. The innovation action plan for London covered the period 2003-2006, so it is ancient history now. It is not all just flinging money at consultants and big business — part of it was to "Encourage a culture of innovation amongst ordinary citizens". 
Chairman of the London Office Review Panel, Member of the Investment Committee of the Goldsmith's Company and Chairman of the Burlington Gardens Development Committee for the Royal Academy. She specializes in property research, business strategy and urban development. Chapman's other board memberships include Legal and General plc, The Crown Estate, (controversial) Cardiff Bay Urban Development Corporation, a Crown Estates Commissioner) and Chair of the Burlington Gardens Development Committee for the Royal Academy. Chapman has been ahead of the game — in the mid '90's (on 'secondment' from Jones Lang LaSalle ), and in tune with the money lying ready for consultants, she established the London First Centre (now called Think London) an amalgam of the LDA, big business, City of London Corporation and UK Trade and Investment (headed by Andrew Cahn). She is currently on the Board of Transport for London, Trustee of the Design Museum, she was a partner in Nathaniel Lichfield and Partners and has a number of other Advisory and Consultancy appointments.
==Notes==
Honorary Consul for Israel in Scotland

Stanley Ivan Lovatthttps://www.jewishglasgow.org/honorary-consul-for-israel-in-scotland/
Lovatt writes:
:There are currently around 80 Honorary Consuls representing Israel all over the world, primarily in major cities of commercial importance or in countries in which there are no Israeli diplomatic representation at all. Honorary Consuls are private individuals who act on behalf of Israel on a part time basis. The Honorary Consuls do not receive salaries or other benefits for their services. The appointing authority is the President of Israel together with the Minister of Foreign Affairs and the Consuls are subject to guidance from the Ministry in all matters relating to their functions.
:In the United Kingdom, where the only Embassy of Israel is in London, I look after Israelis in Scotland, with a colleague based in Cardiff, doing similar for Wales. My third UK colleague is based in Gibraltar as it is a British Overseas Territory.
:The primary purpose of Honorary Consuls is to provide specific support in pursuit of the Ministry’s objectives. The functions of the Honorary Consul include the following;
*Provide initial assistance and protection to Israelis in distress and liaise with the appropriate authorities in such circumstances.
*Providing a focal point for resident and visiting Israelis
*To facilitate contacts between Israel and Scotland and between Israel and the appropriate Government and local authorities to promote friendly relations.
*Improve conditions for trade and economic growth and the strengthening and expansion of bilateral and other trade relations.
*Support the objectives of all Israel Government agencies.
==Resources==
*https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/officers/y7t03xYyICZG-oe-hga3nj7MY7E/appointments
*https://www.thejc.com/news/community/lovatt-is-scots-link-to-israel-l4hbdrry
==Notes==
Hooligans Against Salafists

Hooligans Against Salafists (HoGeSa) is a far-right German anti-Muslim group. It has been described as 'an alliance of violent soccer fans and right-wingers who say they fear the rise of radical Islam in Europe'.
It is said to share at least one organiser with Patriotic Europeans Against Islamisation of the West (PEGIDA), some sources reporting he is a lawyer and also a member of the far right Alternative for Germany party.
==Activities==
*On 26 October 2014 in Cologne a HoGeSa march turned violent. Some sources said 400 activists ‘went on a rampage’, according to Der SpiegelThe End of Tolerance? Anti-Muslim Movement Rattles Germany, Spiegel Online International, 21 December 2014, accessed 5 January 2015, other sources put the numbers at 2500. The rally was reportedly registered with the authorities by a member of the far right Pro NRW party.'Hooligan' anti-Islamist rally in Cologne turns violent, DW.de, 26 October 2014, accessed 6 January 2015.
*In November 2014 in Hanover a HoGeSa demonstration was reportedly outnumbered by counter-protesters.Anti-Islamization protests expand in Germany, DW.de, 7 December 2014, accessed 6 January 2015 About 5000 HoGeSa supporters had been expected but around 2,600 showed up.Hanover rally against radical Islam ends calmly, DW.de, 15 November 2014, accessed 6 January 2015
*A protest on 8 December 2014 in Düsseldorf was said involve HoGeSa supporters among its planners. Seeking replicate the PEGIDA movement, it was organised under the name DÜGIDA.
==Affiliations==
*Alternative for Germany
*Patriotic Europeans Against Islamisation of the West (PEGIDA)
*Bürgerbewegung pro NRW
==Notes==
Category:Counterjihad
Category:Germany
Category: Islam Critics
Hope Not Hate Limited

==Previous names==
Hope Not Hate (LBG) Limited - 22 Aug 2012 - 18 Oct 2012
==People==
===Directors===
Name 	Status 	Role 	Date of Birth 	Appointed On 	Resigned On 	Nationality	Country Of Residence	Occupation
Anupreet Singh Amole 	Active 	Director 	October 1981 	19 March 2022 	- 	British 	United Kingdom 	Solicitor
Peter Jonathan Jacobs 	Active 	Director 	May 1955 	9 December 2014 	- 	British 	England 	Retired
Anthony James Painter 	Active 	Director 	January 1975 	9 December 2014 	- 	British 	England 	Policy Director
Anna Catherine Turley 	Active 	Director 	October 1978 	8 April 2022 	- 	British 	England 	Self Employed
Simon Anthony Tuttle 	Active 	Director 	January 1966 	25 September 2012	- 	British 	England 	Investment Director
Baroness Ruth Lauren Anderson	Resigned	Director 	June 1979 	15 May 2015 	11 July 2024 	British 	England 	Campaigner
Gurinder Singh Josan 	Resigned	Director 	August 1972 	9 December 2014 	31 July 2024 	British 	England 	Self Employed
Jemma Abigail Levene 	Resigned	Secretary	- 	1 March 2015 	31 August 2023 	- 	- 	-
Ruth Smeeth 	Resigned	Secretary	- 	25 September 2012	1 March 2015 	- 	- 	-
Joseph James Batty 	Resigned	Director 	September 1963	9 December 2014 	28 November 2018	British 	England 	Charity Manager
Jane Claire Hogarth 	Resigned	Director 	February 1974 	5 January 2018 	3 December 2018 	British 	England 	Charity Professional
Cormac Kevin Hollingsworth 	Resigned	Director 	March 1972 	9 December 2014 	30 July 2019 	Irish 	England 	Consultant
Nick Lowles 	Resigned	Director 	June 1968 	22 August 2012 	18 February 2020	British 	England 	Company
Matthew McGregor 	Resigned	Director 	September 1979	19 January 2020 	29 April 2022 	British 	England 	Campaigns Director
Byron Taylor 	Resigned	Director 	September 1974	9 December 2014 	30 November 2018	British 	England 	Trade Union Official
==See also==
*Hope Not Hate Charitable Trust
==Notes==
Category:British anti-racist/anti-fascist groups