nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Hypochlorous acid

== Description ==
A greenish-yellow solution formed by the combination of water and bleaching powder. Hypochlorous acid is unstable and exists only as a dilute solution. It decomposes to form hydrochloric acid and oxygen. An aqueous solution of a metallic salt of hypochlorous acid is called a hypochlorite solution, for example the calcium salt is called calcium hypochlorite. The potassium salt and the sodium salt of hypochlorous acid are known as Javelle water, while sodium hypochlorite is also known as household bleach. Hypochlorite solutions are used as disinfectants and bleaches for textiles and paper.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
hypochlorite solution; Javelle water
== Risks ==
* Corrosive. 
* Contact causes irritation to skin, eyes and membranes. 
* HOCL Connectors: SDS
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
Composition 	HOCl
CAS 	7790-92-3
Molecular Weight	mol. wt. = 52.46
== Resources and Citations ==
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 4912
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
Category:Materials database
Hypodermis

== Description ==
The subcutaneous layer of cells beneath the dermis. The skin of mammals is composed of an outer epidermis, a center dermis layer and an inner hypodermis layer. The hypodermis layer is responsible for secretions.
==Resources and Citations==
* Hermann Kuhn, Conservation and Restoration of Works of Art and Antiquities, Butterworths, London, 1986
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
* Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypodermis (Accessed Jan. 25, 2006)
Category:Materials database
Hywax

== Description ==
[Werner G Smith] A brand name for an emulsified wax made from animal fats and vegetable oils.
==Resources and Citations==
* Thomas Gregory, The Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Reinhold Publishing, New York, 3rd ed., 1942
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 863
Category:Materials database
IADA

= Internationale Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Archiv-, Bibliotheks- und Graphirestaurotoren =
IADA is a nonprofit international membership association of conservators who work with archives, graphics, and libraries. It was founded in Munich in 1957. The IADA advances the care and preservation of artifacts and promotes the vocational interest of its members by providing ways to transfer information and experience and to furnish advanced training of paper conservators.
Web Address 	http://palimpsest.stanford.edu/byorg/ecco/
Postal Address 	IADA
Geschftsstelle
c/o UB Gttingen
Papendiek 14, D-37073 
Gttingen, GERMANY
Phone 	+49 551 395202
Fax 	+49 551 395288
Contact 	Restaurierung@mail.sub.uni-goettingen.de
Information Online	Conferences / seminars
Job openings
Related links
Searchable 	No
Website Languages 	German
== Comments ==
Contains info on workshops; job offers, publications, linksCategory:Directory
IAP

= International Academic Projects =
"International Academic Projects Ltd (IAP) was formed in London in 1989 as an international educational charity whose aims are to help promote education, training and research into conservation, archaeology, anthropology and other related fields. IAP is based at The Institute of Archaeology , which is part of University College London. In addition to its own courses, IAP runs the Institute of Archaeology Summer Schools which have been active since 1983." (from website)
Web Address 	http://www.academicprojects.co.uk/
Postal Address 	International Academic Projects
6 Fitzroy Square
London W1T 5HJ
UK
Phone 	+44 207 380 0800
Fax 	+44 207 380 0500
Contact 	info@academicprojects.co.uk
Information Online	Courses / workshops
Searchable 	No
Website Languages 	English
Category:Directory
IAPH

= Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Historico =
"The Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Histrico (IAPH) is a scientific institution for research and development attached to the Andalusian Culture Council. Ever since it was created, the IAPH has been developing programs, projects and procedures related to heritage properties applying an integral view on heritage from the fields of research, protection, preservation, restoration, spreading and education about historical heritage. The IAPH's main objectives are: research, scientific and technical assistance, innovation on cultural heritage through documentation, intervention, training and communication specialized procedures." (from website)
Web Address 	http://www.iaph.es/web
Postal Address 	IAPH
Isla de la Cartuja
Camino de los Descubrimientos s/n
41092 Sevilla
Espana
Phone 	955 037 000
Fax 	955 037 001
Contact 	informacion.iaph@juntadeandalucia.es
Information Online	Courses / workshops
Publishes journal
Publications viewable online
Publication sold online
Related links
Searchable 	No
Categories 	Research / training
General
Website Languages 	English
Spanish
== Comments ==
Patrimonio Inmueble de Andaluca (BDI): database 
Patrimonio Histrico Andaluca: thesaurus 
Publication: PH Boletn del Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Histrico (5/year)Category:Directory
Category:Directory: Research / training
Category:Directory: General
ICA

= International Council on Archives =
The International Council on Archives was founded in 1948 to increase the awareness and use of preservation methods for paper documents and texts. ICA has also focused on the development of international cooperation in the development of document preservation techniques.
Web Address 	http://www.ica.org
Postal Address 	ICAHeadquarters/Sectretariat
60 rue des Francs-Bourgeois
75003 Paris, France
Phone 	+33 1 40 27 63 49
Fax 	+33 1 42 72 20 65
Contact 	ica@ica.org
Information Online	Conferences / seminars
Publishes newsletter
Publications viewable online
Searchable 	No
Categories 	Membership organization
Website Languages 	English
French
Spanish
Other
Greek
Category:Directory
Category:Directory: Membership organization
ICCROM

= International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property =
The International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM) is an international, intergovernmental organization established in 1959 by UNESCO. ICCROM is an independent body currently consisting of 133 member nations and various associate institutions. With headquarters in the Ospizio di San Michele, Rome, it serves as a research and training center and as a clearinghouse for the exchange of conservation information among specialists from all nations. 
Concerned with the scientific and technical problems of cultural conservation, ICCROM collects and circulates information, institutes and coordinates research, and assists in training researchers and technicians and in raising the standard of restoration work. ICCROM has established itself as a leading international preservation institution. ICCROM has an online bibliographic database containing over 100,000 entries in the field of historic preservation of cultural heritage. Additionally the ICCROM website provides a comprehensive international list of upcoming conferences, workshops, courses, and seminars.
Web Address 	http://www.iccrom.org/
Postal Address 	ICCROM
Via di San Michele 13, 
00153 ROMA (Italy)
Phone 	+39 6 585531
Fax 	+39 6 585533 49
Contact 	iccrom@iccrom.org
Information Online	Bibliographic citations
Conferences / seminars
Courses / workshops
Interships
Publishes newsletter
Books / brochures / articles
Publications viewable online
Archived information
Job openings
Membership / staff directory
Related links
Searchable 	Yes
Categories 	Research / training
General
Website Languages 	English
French
== Comments ==
Website contains a comprehensive list of upcoming conferences, workshops, courses, and seminars. 
 WebLinks database allows user to find relevant websitesCategory:Directory
Category:Directory: Research / training
Category:Directory: General
ICOM

= International Council of Museums =
The International Council of Museums (ICOM), created in 1946, is the world organisation of museums and museum professionals. ICOM is committed to promoting and protecting natural and cultural heritage, present and future, tangible and intangible. With more than 30,000 members in 136 countries, the ICOM network is made up of museum professionals from a wide range of museum- and heritage-related disciplines.
ICOM promotes standards of excellence in the museum field, in particular through its ICOM Code of Ethics for Museums, a standard-setting tool for museums, which includes basic principles for museum governance, the acquisition and disposal of collections, and rules for professional conduct.
In order to carry out its activities, ICOM partners with entities such as the World Intellectual Property Organization, INTERPOL, the World Customs Organisation, ICCROM, and maintains its long-standing collaboration with UNESCO. ICOM’s activities include fighting illicit traffic in cultural goods and promoting risk management and emergency preparedness to protect world cultural heritage in the event of natural or man-made disasters. 
The UNESCO-ICOM Museum Information Centre, created in 1946, gathers the most comprehensive collection of ICOM publications including ICOM News, ICOM Red Lists, publications by ICOM’s
committees, and conference proceedings. 
ICOM’s commitment to culture and knowledge promotion is reinforced by its 31 International Committees, which are dedicated to a wide range of museum specialities and conduct advanced research in their respective fields for the benefit of the museum community. The organisation’s International and National Committees, Regional Alliances and Affiliated Organisations hold conferences and symposiums worldwide that revolve around pre-defined themes with a view to fostering exchange among museum professionals of all nationalities. In addition, ICOM organises International Museum Day each year, a worldwide event held around 18 May, to increase public awareness of the role of museums in developing society.
Web Address 	http://icom.museum
Postal Address 	ICOM
Maison de l'UNESCO
1 rue Miollis
75732 PARIS Cedex 15 (France)
Phone 	+33 147340500
Fax 	+33 143067862
Contact 	secretariat@icom.museum
Information Online	Conferences / seminars
Courses / workshops
Publishes newsletter
Code of Ethics
International Museum Day
Publications viewable online
Searchable 	Yes
Website Languages 	English
French
Spanish
== Comments ==
E-Newsletter (monthly) - ICOM News, (quarterly) distributed to membership and online, Membership platform at http://icommunity.icom.museum Category:Directory
ICOM-CC

= ICOM Conservation Committee =
The ICOM - Conservation Committee (ICOM-CC) "is the largest of the International Committees of ICOM (International Council of Museums) with over 1400 members worldwide from every branch of the museum and conservation profession. ICOM-CC aims to promote the conservation, investigation and analysis of culturally and historically significant works and to further the goals of the conservation profession. ICOM-CC is built up of specialist Working Groups, which actively communicate with their members through newsletters, meetings and at the Triennial Congress. The Triennial Congress brings the membership of ICOM-CC together to report and to review current research. Over 1000 papers have been published in the Congress Pre-prints in the past twenty years. (from website)
Web Address 	http://www.icom-cc.org
Postal Address 	ICOM-CC
David Grattan, Manager
CCI
1030 Innes Road
Ottawa K1A oM5 CANADA
Contact 	david_grattan@pch.gc.ca
Information Online	Bibliographic citations
Conferences / seminars
Courses / workshops
Publishes newsletter
Publishes journal
Publications viewable online
List serve
Archived information
Related links
Searchable 	Yes
Categories 	Membership organization
Website Languages 	English
French
Spanish
== Comments ==
Recent Triennial Conferences have been held in Copenhagen in 1984, Sydney in 1987, Dresden in 1990, Washington DC in 1993, Edinburgh in 1996, Lyon in 1999, Rio de Janeiro in 2002, and The Hague in 2005. The 2008 meeting is in New Delhi.Category:Directory
Category:Directory: Membership organization
ICOM-CIDOC

= International Committee for Documentation of the International Council of Museums =
CIDOC is the international focus for the documentation interests of museums and similar organisations. It is a constituent committee of the International Council of Museums (ICOM), established during the 1950 ICOM General Conference in London. CIDOC now has over 750 members from 60 countries, including over 400 voting members. These members include documentation specialists, registrars, computer managers, system designers, advisors and trainers.
Web Address 	http://www.cidoc.icom.org/
Postal Address 	CIDOC Secretary, Maija Ekosaari, Project Manager
Tampereen Kaupunki, Tampereen Museot (City of Tampere Museums) 
Museokeskus Vapriikki (Museum Centre Vapriikki)
Alaverstaanraitti 5
33101 TAMPERE (Finland)
Phone 	+358 40 806 2764
Fax 	+358 (0)3 565 66808
Information Online	Conferences / seminars 
Publishes newsletter / bulletin (French and English)
Publications viewable online 
Archived information: Conference papers online, newsletters, reports
Searchable 	Yes
Categories 	Membership organization
Website Languages 	English
French
Spanish
== Comments ==
Bilingual annual newsletter CIDOC Newsletter. Annual, since 1989. Available online and in print on request. http://network.icom.museum/cidoc/archives/past-newsletters Category:Directory
Category:Directory: Membership organization
ICOMOS

= International Council on Monuments and Sites =
The International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) is an international membership organization focused on the preservation of the world's historic monuments and sites. Created by UNESCO is 1965, ICOMOS promotes the exchange of information and the establishment of standard practices for the protection, preservation, restoration, and management of World Heritage sites. The ICOMOS website includes a database with over 19,000 bibliographic references, links to its National committees (over 107) and Scientific committees (21). It also provides a direct link to the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Web Address 	www.icomos.org (US) or http://www.international.icomos.org/ (Europe)
Postal Address 	ICOMOS
Secrtariat International de l'ICOMOS
49-51 rue de la Fdration
75015 ParisFRANCE
Phone 	+33 1 45 67 67 70
Fax 	+33 1 45 66 06 22
Contact 	secretariat@icomos.org
Information Online	Books / brochures / articles
Publications viewable online
Publishes info sheets
Searchable 	Yes
Categories 	Membership organization
Website Languages 	English
French
Category:Directory
Category:Directory: Membership organization
ICON

= Institute of Conservation =
The Institute of Conservation (ICON) is the lead voice for the conservation of cultural heritage in the UK. As a charity, ICON is committed to public benefit through promoting public understanding of and access to all the diverse elements of cultural heritage. Its membership embraces the wider conservation community, incorporating not only professional conservators in all disciplines, but all others who share a commitment to improving understanding of, and access to, our cultural heritage. ICON was created in 2005 by the merging of the following organisations: the Care of Collections Forum, the Institute of Paper Conservation (IPC), the Photographic Materials Conservation Group, the Scottish Society for Conservation and Restoration (SSCR) and the United Kingdom Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works (UKIC). Convergence was fostered by the National Council for Conservation-Restoration, which has now been disbanded. (extracted from website)
Web Address 	http://www.icon.org.uk/
Postal Address 	Icon - The Institute of Conservation
 3rd Floor, Downstream Building
 1 London Bridge 
London, UK 
SE1 9BG
Phone 	+44 (0)20 7785 3807
Information Online	Conferences / seminars
Courses / workshops
Publishes newsletter
Publishes journal
Job openings
Membership / staff directory
Related links
Searchable 	Yes
Categories 	Membership organization
Website Languages 	English
== Comments ==
ICON publishes two peer reviewed journals: The Conservator and The Paper Conservator.
ICON provides the Conservation Register. It is a database of expertise in conservation and restoration in the UK. To find a conservator go to http://www.conservationregister.com 
ICON also operates the Conservation Awards for excellence in conservation projects.Category:Directory
Category:Directory: Membership organization
ICVBC

= Istituto per la Conservazione e la Valorizzazione dei Beni Culturali (Institute for the Conservation and Valorisation of Cultural Heritage) =
Founded in July 2002, the Istituto per la Conservazione e la Valorizzazione dei Beni Culturali (ICVBC) originated from the merging of three ex-CNR Study Centres for Works of Art, which had already been established in 1971. Since the majority of its existing research staff belonged to the ex-Centres, located in Milan (ex-'Gino Bozza' Centre directed by Giovanna Alessandrini), Florence (ex-Centre directed by Franco Piacenti) and Rome (ex-'Marcello Paribeni' Centre directed by Gino Moncada Lo Giudice), the current profile of the institute could not but reflect the working traditions and disciplines of these former Centres. The principal activity was that of researching and testing new products for conservation of stone artefacts (Florence, Milan), conducting diagnostic studies on the state of conservation of monuments (Milan), and carrying out research relating to archaeological excavations (Rome), as well as studies of the environment and environmental control (Rome). (extracted from website)
Web Address 	http://www.icvbc.cnr.it/
Postal Address 	Istituto per la Conservazione e la Valorizzazione dei Beni Culturali
Via Madonna del Piano 10 - Edificio C 
50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI) 
Italy
Phone 	+39 055 522 5484
Fax 	+39 055 522 5403
Contact 	direttore@icvbc.cnr.it
Information Online	Technical information
Conferences / seminars
Courses / workshops
Publishes newsletter
Related links
Searchable 	No
Categories 	Technical info
Analysis / Research
Website Languages 	English
Italian
== Comments ==
Research projects described online with images.Category:Directory
Category:Directory: Technical info
Category:Directory: Analysis / Research
IFLA

= International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions =
The International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) is a non-profit organization that encourages and provides for information exchange in the field of library science. IFLA was founded in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1927 and now has over 1600 members in 143 countries. IFLA core programs include Preservation and Conservation (PAC) which was established in 1984 to address concerns on the preservation and access to library materials. IFLA resources include links to digital libraries, bibliographis, electronic journas, conference calendars along with numerous directories, databases and indexes.
Web Address 	http://www.ifla.org
Postal Address 	IFLA
P.O. Box 95312
2509 CH The Hague
NETHERLANDS
Phone 	+31 70 3140884
Fax 	+31 70 3834827
Contact 	IFLA@ifla.org
Information Online	Conferences / seminars
Grants / funding
Publishes newsletter
Publishes journal
Publications viewable online
List serve
Membership / staff directory
Related links
Searchable 	Yes
Categories 	Membership organization
Website Languages 	English
== Comments ==
Contains Library suppliers list Info available online for current, future and past conferences; Provides ability to form many mailing lists combinations to distribute information and communicate with specific members.
Journal (6/year) - IFLA Journal: current and previous issues available on line
Newsletters (several) - provided onlineCategory:Directory
Category:Directory: Membership organization
IHBC

= Institute of Historic Building Conservation =
"The Institute of Historic Building Conservation (IHBC) is the professional institute which represents conservation professionals in the public and private sectors in the United Kingdom and Ireland. It has approximately 1360 members members, divided between 15 branches. The historic environment is one of the United Kingdom's most valuable assets. It encompasses not only ancient buildings, historic towns and villages, but also historic industrial sites, parks and gardens, archaeological sites and important landscapes." (from website)
Web Address 	http://www.ihbc.org.uk/
Postal Address 	IHBC
Jubilee House, High Street
Tisbury
Wiltshire SP3 6HAUK
Phone 	01747 873133
Fax 	01747 871718
Contact 	admin@ihbc.org.uk
Information Online	Publishes newsletter
Books / brochures / articles
Publications viewable online
Job openings
Related links
Searchable 	Yes
Categories 	Membership organization
Website Languages 	English
== Comments ==
CONTEXT: quarterly magazine; free to IHBC membersCategory:Directory
Category:Directory: Membership organization
IIC

= International Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works =
The International Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works (IIC) is a non-profit institute that promotes "the knowledge, methods and working standards needed to protect and preserve historic and artistic works. The Institute was founded in 1950 and currently has 3500 members in 75 countries. ... Membership is open to restorers and conservators in museums and in private practice, conservation scientists, educators and students, as well as collection managers, curators, art historians and anyone who wants to be informed about developments in the field." (from website)
Web Address 	http://www.iiconservation.org/
Postal Address 	The International Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works
6 Buckingham Street
London WC2N 6BA
UK
Phone 	+44 20 7839 5975
Fax 	+44 20 7976 1564
Contact 	iic@iiconservation.org
Information Online	Bibliographic citations
Conferences / seminars
Courses / workshops
Publishes journal
Publications viewable online
Archived information
Searchable 	Yes
Categories 	Membership organization
Website Languages 	English
== Comments ==
Journal (quarterly): Studies in Conservation. Back issue indexes and abstracts (1986-1999) online as pdf documents (not searchable). More recent indexes and abstracts (2000 on) are searchable. 
Biannual conferences: Next in London 2008 
Conference proceedings are listed online and available for purchase. Indexes listed for proceedings from Copenhagen 1996, Dublin 1998, Melbourne 2000, Baltimore 2002, Bilbao 2004, Munich 2006.Category:Directory
Category:Directory: Membership organization
IMA 2012.85, Man's Ceremonial Coat, Uzbekistan (early 20th century)

== Artifact Information ==
IMA 2012.85, Indianapolis 35.1967. L: 54 in. W: 78 in. (including sleeves) (Gift of David and Elizabeth Reisbord, Santa Monica, California). 
A man's ceremonial coat from Uzbekistan, silk cross-stitched on cotton backing [1].
 
center|frame|IMA 2012.85 A man's ceremonial coat from Uzbekistan © Indianapolis Museum of Art 
center|frame|IMA 2012.85 detail © Indianapolis Museum of Art 
center|frame|IMA 2012.85 detail, sampling location by Victor Chen 
== Summary of results ==
center|frame|IMA 2012.85 analytical result, by Victor Chen [2] 
== References ==
[1] http://collection.imamuseum.org/artwork/54887/
[2] Victor J. Chen*, Gregory D. Smith, Amanda Holden, Niloo Paydar, Kathleen Kiefer "Chemical analysis of dyes on an Uzbek ceremonial coat: Objective evidence for artifact dating and the chemistry of early synthetic dyes" Dyes and Pigments 131 (2016) 320-332.
Category:Dye Analysis
Category:Cultural Artifacts
Category:Textiles