Brush ladders

= Introduction =
This tutorial covers how you can allow the use of brush ladders in your Source 2013 modification. After completing this tutorial, you will be able to create ladders like you would in CS:GO or Gmod.
= The Programming =
=== gamemovement.cpp ===
Open the gamemovement.cpp file and find the two lines that read:
// [sbodenbender] make ladders easier to climb in cstrike
Next, remove the "#if defined (CSTRIKE_DLL)" and its "#end if".
=== hl_gamemovement.cpp ===
The next step is to replace all of "hl_gamemovement.cpp" with the following code:
//========= Copyright Valve Corporation, All rights reserved. ============//
//
// Purpose: Special handling for hl2 usable ladders
//
//=============================================================================//
#include "cbase.h"
#include "hl_gamemovement.h"
#include "in_buttons.h"
#include "utlrbtree.h"
#include "hl2_shareddefs.h"
// memdbgon must be the last include file in a .cpp file!!!
#include "tier0/memdbgon.h"
static ConVar sv_autoladderdismount( "sv_autoladderdismount", "1", FCVAR_REPLICATED, "Automatically dismount from ladders when you reach the end (don't have to +USE)." );
static ConVar sv_ladderautomountdot( "sv_ladderautomountdot", "0.4", FCVAR_REPLICATED, "When auto-mounting a ladder by looking up its axis, this is the tolerance for looking now directly along the ladder axis." );
static ConVar sv_ladder_useonly( "sv_ladder_useonly", "0", FCVAR_REPLICATED, "If set, ladders can only be mounted by pressing +USE" );
#define USE_DISMOUNT_SPEED 100
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: 
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHL2GameMovement::CHL2GameMovement()
{
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: 
// Input : type - 
// Output : int
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int CHL2GameMovement::GetCheckInterval( IntervalType_t type )
{
	// HL2 ladders need to check every frame!!!
	if ( type == LADDER )
		return 1;
	return BaseClass::GetCheckInterval( type );
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: 
// Output : Returns true on success, false on failure.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool CHL2GameMovement::IsForceMoveActive()
{
	LadderMove_t *lm = GetLadderMove();
	return lm->m_bForceLadderMove;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: Debounce the USE button
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CHL2GameMovement::SwallowUseKey()
{
	mv->m_nOldButtons |= IN_USE;
	player->m_afButtonPressed &= ~IN_USE;
	GetHL2Player()->m_bPlayUseDenySound = false;
}
#if !defined( CLIENT_DLL )
// This is a simple helper class to reserver a player sized hull at a spot, owned by the current player so that nothing
// can move into this spot and cause us to get stuck when we get there
class CReservePlayerSpot : public CBaseEntity
{
	DECLARE_CLASS( CReservePlayerSpot, CBaseEntity )
public:
	static CReservePlayerSpot *ReserveSpot( CBasePlayer *owner, const Vector& org, const Vector& mins, const Vector& maxs, bool& validspot );
	virtual void Spawn();
};
CReservePlayerSpot *CReservePlayerSpot::ReserveSpot( 
	CBasePlayer *owner, const Vector& org, const Vector& mins, const Vector& maxs, bool& validspot )
{
	CReservePlayerSpot *spot = ( CReservePlayerSpot * )CreateEntityByName( "reserved_spot" );
	Assert( spot );
	spot->SetAbsOrigin( org );
	UTIL_SetSize( spot, mins, maxs );
	spot->SetOwnerEntity( owner );
	spot->Spawn();
	// See if spot is valid
	trace_t tr;
	UTIL_TraceHull(
		org, 
		org, 
		mins,
		maxs,
		MASK_PLAYERSOLID,
		owner,
		COLLISION_GROUP_PLAYER_MOVEMENT,
		&tr );
	validspot = !tr.startsolid;
	if ( !validspot )
	{
		Vector org2 = org + Vector( 0, 0, 1 );
		// See if spot is valid
		trace_t tr;
		UTIL_TraceHull(
			org2, 
			org2, 
			mins,
			maxs,
			MASK_PLAYERSOLID,
			owner,
			COLLISION_GROUP_PLAYER_MOVEMENT,
			&tr );
		validspot = !tr.startsolid;
	}
	return spot;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: 
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CReservePlayerSpot::Spawn()
{
	BaseClass::Spawn();
	SetSolid( SOLID_BBOX );
	SetMoveType( MOVETYPE_NONE );
	// Make entity invisible
	AddEffects( EF_NODRAW );
}
LINK_ENTITY_TO_CLASS( reserved_spot, CReservePlayerSpot );
#endif
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: 
// Input : mounting - 
//			transit_speed - 
//			goalpos - 
//			*ladder - 
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CHL2GameMovement::StartForcedMove( bool mounting, float transit_speed, const Vector& goalpos, CFuncLadder *ladder )
{
	LadderMove_t* lm = GetLadderMove();
	Assert( lm );
	// Already active, just ignore
	if ( lm->m_bForceLadderMove )
	{
		return;
	}
#if !defined( CLIENT_DLL )
	if ( ladder )
	{
		ladder->PlayerGotOn( GetHL2Player() );
		// If the Ladder only wants to be there for automount checking, abort now
		if ( ladder->DontGetOnLadder() )
			return;
	}
		
	// Reserve goal slot here
	bool valid = false;
	lm->m_hReservedSpot = CReservePlayerSpot::ReserveSpot( 
		player, 
		goalpos, 
		GetPlayerMins( ( player->GetFlags() & FL_DUCKING ) ? true : false ), 
		GetPlayerMaxs( ( player->GetFlags() & FL_DUCKING ) ? true : false ), 
		valid );
	if ( !valid )
	{
		// FIXME: Play a deny sound?
		if ( lm->m_hReservedSpot )
		{
			UTIL_Remove( lm->m_hReservedSpot );
			lm->m_hReservedSpot = NULL;
		}
		return;
	}
#endif
	// Use current player origin as start and new origin as dest
	lm->m_vecGoalPosition	= goalpos;
	lm->m_vecStartPosition	= mv->GetAbsOrigin();
	// Figure out how long it will take to make the gap based on transit_speed
	Vector delta = lm->m_vecGoalPosition - lm->m_vecStartPosition;
	float distance = delta.Length();
	
	Assert( transit_speed > 0.001f );
	// Compute time required to move that distance
	float transit_time = distance / transit_speed;
	if ( transit_time < 0.001f )
	{
		transit_time = 0.001f;
	}
	lm->m_bForceLadderMove	= true;
	lm->m_bForceMount		= mounting;
	lm->m_flStartTime		= gpGlobals->curtime;
	lm->m_flArrivalTime		= lm->m_flStartTime + transit_time;
	lm->m_hForceLadder		= ladder;
	// Don't get stuck during this traversal since we'll just be slamming the player origin
	player->SetMoveType( MOVETYPE_NONE );
	player->SetMoveCollide( MOVECOLLIDE_DEFAULT );
	player->SetSolid( SOLID_NONE );
	SetLadder( ladder );
	// Debounce the use key
	SwallowUseKey();
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: Returns false when finished
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool CHL2GameMovement::ContinueForcedMove()
{
	LadderMove_t* lm = GetLadderMove();
	Assert( lm );
	Assert( lm->m_bForceLadderMove );
	// Suppress regular motion
	mv->m_flForwardMove = 0.0f;
	mv->m_flSideMove = 0.0f;
	mv->m_flUpMove = 0.0f;
	// How far along are we
	float frac = ( gpGlobals->curtime - lm->m_flStartTime ) / ( lm->m_flArrivalTime - lm->m_flStartTime );
	if ( frac > 1.0f )
	{
		lm->m_bForceLadderMove = false;
#if !defined( CLIENT_DLL )
		// Remove "reservation entity"
		if ( lm->m_hReservedSpot )
		{
			UTIL_Remove( lm->m_hReservedSpot );
			lm->m_hReservedSpot = NULL;
		}
#endif
	}
	frac = clamp( frac, 0.0f, 1.0f );
	// Move origin part of the way
	Vector delta = lm->m_vecGoalPosition - lm->m_vecStartPosition;
	// Compute interpolated position
	Vector org;
	VectorMA( lm->m_vecStartPosition, frac, delta, org );
	mv->SetAbsOrigin( org );
	// If finished moving, reset player to correct movetype (or put them on the ladder)
	if ( !lm->m_bForceLadderMove )
	{
		player->SetSolid( SOLID_BBOX );
		player->SetMoveType( MOVETYPE_WALK );
		if ( lm->m_bForceMount && lm->m_hForceLadder != NULL )
		{
			player->SetMoveType( MOVETYPE_LADDER );
			SetLadder( lm->m_hForceLadder );
		}
		// Zero out any velocity
		mv->m_vecVelocity.Init();
	}
	// Stil active
	return lm->m_bForceLadderMove;
}
// MY CODE Old Ladder
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: Returns true if the player is on a ladder
// Input : &trace - ignored
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool CHL2GameMovement::OnLadder( trace_t &trace )
//{
//	return ( GetLadder() != NULL ) ? true : false;
//}
{
#if defined(HL2_DLL)
	if (GetLadder() == nullptr)
		return BaseClass::OnLadder(trace);
	else
		return true;
#else
	return (GetLadder() != NULL) ? true : false;
#endif
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: 
// Input : ladders - 
//			maxdist - 
//			**ppLadder - 
//			ladderOrigin - 
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CHL2GameMovement::Findladder( float maxdist, CFuncLadder **ppLadder, Vector& ladderOrigin, const CFuncLadder *skipLadder )
{
	CFuncLadder *bestLadder = NULL;
	float bestDist = MAX_COORD_INTEGER;
	Vector bestOrigin;
	bestOrigin.Init();
	float maxdistSqr = maxdist * maxdist;
	int c = CFuncLadder::GetLadderCount();
	for ( int i = 0 ; i < c; i++ )
	{
		CFuncLadder *ladder = CFuncLadder::GetLadder( i );
		if ( !ladder->IsEnabled() )
			continue;
		if ( skipLadder && ladder == skipLadder )
			continue;
		Vector topPosition;
		Vector bottomPosition;
		ladder->GetTopPosition( topPosition );
		ladder->GetBottomPosition( bottomPosition );
		Vector closest;
		CalcClosestPointOnLineSegment( mv->GetAbsOrigin(), bottomPosition, topPosition, closest, NULL );
		float distSqr = ( closest - mv->GetAbsOrigin() ).LengthSqr();
		// Too far away
		if ( distSqr > maxdistSqr )
		{
			continue;
		}
		// Need to trace to see if it's clear
		trace_t tr;
		UTIL_TraceLine( mv->GetAbsOrigin(), closest, 
			MASK_PLAYERSOLID,
			player,
			COLLISION_GROUP_NONE,
			&tr );
		if ( tr.fraction != 1.0f &&
			 tr.m_pEnt &&
			 tr.m_pEnt != ladder )
		{
			// Try a trace stepped up from the ground a bit, in case there's something at ground level blocking us.
			float sizez = GetPlayerMaxs().z - GetPlayerMins().z;
			UTIL_TraceLine( mv->GetAbsOrigin() + Vector( 0, 0, sizez * 0.5f ), closest, 
				MASK_PLAYERSOLID,
				player,
				COLLISION_GROUP_NONE,
				&tr );
			if ( tr.fraction != 1.0f &&
				 tr.m_pEnt &&
				 tr.m_pEnt != ladder &&
				 !tr.m_pEnt->IsSolidFlagSet( FSOLID_TRIGGER ) )
			{
				continue;
			}
		}
		// See if this is the best one so far
		if ( distSqr < bestDist )
		{
			bestDist = distSqr;
			bestLadder = ladder;
			bestOrigin = closest;
		}
	}
	// Return best ladder spot
	*ppLadder = bestLadder;
	ladderOrigin = bestOrigin;
}
static bool NearbyDismountLessFunc( const NearbyDismount_t& lhs, const NearbyDismount_t& rhs )
{
	return lhs.distSqr < rhs.distSqr;
}
void CHL2GameMovement::GetSortedDismountNodeList( const Vector &org, float radius, CFuncLadder *ladder, CUtlRBTree< NearbyDismount_t, int >& list )
{
	float radiusSqr = radius * radius;
	int i;
	int c = ladder->GetDismountCount();
	for ( i = 0; i < c; i++ )
	{
		CInfoLadderDismount *spot = ladder->GetDismount( i );
		if ( !spot )
			continue;
		float distSqr = ( spot->GetAbsOrigin() - org ).LengthSqr();
		if ( distSqr > radiusSqr )
			continue;
		NearbyDismount_t nd;
		nd.dismount = spot;
		nd.distSqr = distSqr;
		list.Insert( nd );
	}
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: 
//			*ladder - 
// Output : Returns true on success, false on failure.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool CHL2GameMovement::ExitLadderViaDismountNode( CFuncLadder *ladder, bool strict, bool useAlternate )
{
	// Find the best ladder exit node
	float bestDot = -99999.0f;
	float bestDistance = 99999.0f;
	Vector bestDest;
	bool found = false;
	// For 'alternate' dismount
	bool foundAlternate = false;
	Vector alternateDest;
	float alternateDist = 99999.0f;
	CUtlRBTree< NearbyDismount_t, int >	nearbyDismounts( 0, 0, NearbyDismountLessFunc );
	GetSortedDismountNodeList( mv->GetAbsOrigin(), 100.0f, ladder, nearbyDismounts );
	int i;
	for ( i = nearbyDismounts.FirstInorder(); i != nearbyDismounts.InvalidIndex() ; i = nearbyDismounts.NextInorder( i ) )
	{
		CInfoLadderDismount *spot = nearbyDismounts[ i ].dismount;
		if ( !spot )
		{
			Assert( !"What happened to the spot!!!" );
			continue;
		}
		// See if it's valid to put the player there...
		Vector org = spot->GetAbsOrigin() + Vector( 0, 0, 1 );
		trace_t tr;
		UTIL_TraceHull(
			org, 
			org, 
			GetPlayerMins( ( player->GetFlags() & FL_DUCKING ) ? true : false ),
			GetPlayerMaxs( ( player->GetFlags() & FL_DUCKING ) ? true : false ),
			MASK_PLAYERSOLID,
			player,
			COLLISION_GROUP_PLAYER_MOVEMENT,
			&tr );
		// Nope...
		if ( tr.startsolid )
		{
			continue;
		}
		// Find the best dot product
		Vector vecToSpot = org - ( mv->GetAbsOrigin() + player->GetViewOffset() );
		vecToSpot.z = 0.0f;
		float d = VectorNormalize( vecToSpot );
		float dot = vecToSpot.Dot( m_vecForward );
		// We're not facing at it...ignore
		if ( dot < 0.5f )
		{
			if( useAlternate && d < alternateDist )
			{
				alternateDest = org;
				alternateDist = d;
				foundAlternate = true;
			}
			continue;
		}
		if ( dot > bestDot )
		{
			bestDest = org;
			bestDistance = d;
			bestDot = dot;
			found = true;
		}
	}
	if ( found )
	{
		// Require a more specific 
		if ( strict && 
			( ( bestDot < 0.7f ) || ( bestDistance > 40.0f ) ) )
		{
			return false;
		}
		StartForcedMove( false, player->MaxSpeed(), bestDest, NULL );
		return true;
	}
	if( useAlternate )
	{
		// Desperate. Don't refuse to let a person off of a ladder if it can be helped. Use the
		// alternate dismount if there is one.
		if( foundAlternate && alternateDist <= 60.0f )
		{
			StartForcedMove( false, player->MaxSpeed(), alternateDest, NULL );
			return true;
		}
	}
	return false;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: 
// Input : bOnLadder - 
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CHL2GameMovement::FullLadderMove()
{
	// MY CODE Old Ladder
#if defined(HL2_DLL)
	if (GetLadder() == nullptr)
	{
		BaseClass::FullLadderMove();
		return;
	}
#endif
	////////////////////////
#if !defined( CLIENT_DLL )
	CFuncLadder *ladder = GetLadder();
	Assert( ladder );
	if ( !ladder )
	{
		return;
	}
	CheckWater();
	// Was jump button pressed? If so, don't do anything here
	if ( mv->m_nButtons & IN_JUMP )
	{
		CheckJumpButton();
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		mv->m_nOldButtons &= ~IN_JUMP;
	}
	player->SetGroundEntity( NULL );
	// Remember old positions in case we cancel this movement
	Vector oldVelocity	= mv->m_vecVelocity;
	Vector oldOrigin	= mv->GetAbsOrigin();
	Vector topPosition;
	Vector bottomPosition;
	ladder->GetTopPosition( topPosition );
	ladder->GetBottomPosition( bottomPosition );
	// Compute parametric distance along ladder vector...
	float oldt;
	CalcDistanceSqrToLine( mv->GetAbsOrigin(), topPosition, bottomPosition, &oldt );
	
	// Perform the move accounting for any base velocity.
	VectorAdd (mv->m_vecVelocity, player->GetBaseVelocity(), mv->m_vecVelocity);
	TryPlayerMove();
	VectorSubtract (mv->m_vecVelocity, player->GetBaseVelocity(), mv->m_vecVelocity);
	// Pressed buttons are "changed(xor)" and'ed with the mask of currently held buttons
	int buttonsChanged	= ( mv->m_nOldButtons ^ mv->m_nButtons );	// These buttons have changed this frame
	int buttonsPressed = buttonsChanged & mv->m_nButtons;
	bool pressed_use = ( buttonsPressed & IN_USE ) ? true : false;
	bool pressing_forward_or_side = mv->m_flForwardMove != 0.0f || mv->m_flSideMove != 0.0f;
	Vector ladderVec = topPosition - bottomPosition;
	float LadderLength = VectorNormalize( ladderVec );
	// This test is not perfect by any means, but should help a bit
	bool moving_along_ladder = false;
	if ( pressing_forward_or_side )
	{
		float fwdDot = m_vecForward.Dot( ladderVec );
		if ( fabs( fwdDot ) > 0.9f )
		{
			moving_along_ladder = true;
		}
	}
	// Compute parametric distance along ladder vector...
	float newt;
	CalcDistanceSqrToLine( mv->GetAbsOrigin(), topPosition, bottomPosition, &newt );
	// Fudge of 2 units
	float tolerance = 1.0f / LadderLength;
	bool wouldleaveladder = false;
	// Moving pPast top or bottom?
	if ( newt < -tolerance )
	{
		wouldleaveladder = newt < oldt;
	}
	else if ( newt > ( 1.0f + tolerance ) )
	{
		wouldleaveladder = newt > oldt;
	}
	// See if we are near the top or bottom but not moving
	float dist1sqr, dist2sqr;
	dist1sqr = ( topPosition - mv->GetAbsOrigin() ).LengthSqr();
	dist2sqr = ( bottomPosition - mv->GetAbsOrigin() ).LengthSqr();
	float dist = MIN( dist1sqr, dist2sqr );
	bool neardismountnode = ( dist < 16.0f * 16.0f ) ? true : false;
	float ladderUnitsPerTick = ( MAX_CLIMB_SPEED * gpGlobals->interval_per_tick );
	bool neardismountnode2 = ( dist < ladderUnitsPerTick * ladderUnitsPerTick ) ? true : false;
	// Really close to node, cvar is set, and pressing a key, then simulate a +USE
	bool auto_dismount_use = ( neardismountnode2 && 
								sv_autoladderdismount.GetBool() && 
								pressing_forward_or_side && 
								!moving_along_ladder );
	bool fully_underwater = ( player->GetWaterLevel() == WL_Eyes ) ? true : false;
	// If the user manually pressed use or we're simulating it, then use_dismount will occur
	bool use_dismount = pressed_use || auto_dismount_use;
	if ( fully_underwater && !use_dismount )
	{
		// If fully underwater, we require looking directly at a dismount node 
		/// to "float off" a ladder mid way...
		if ( ExitLadderViaDismountNode( ladder, true ) )
		{
			// See if they +used a dismount point mid-span..
			return;
		}
	}
	// If the movement would leave the ladder and they're not automated or pressing use, disallow the movement
	if ( !use_dismount )
	{
		if ( wouldleaveladder )
		{
			// Don't let them leave the ladder if they were on it
			mv->m_vecVelocity = oldVelocity;
			mv->SetAbsOrigin( oldOrigin );
		}
		return;
	}
	// If the move would not leave the ladder and we're near close to the end, then just accept the move
	if ( !wouldleaveladder && !neardismountnode )
	{
		// Otherwise, if the move would leave the ladder, disallow it.
		if ( pressed_use )
		{
			if ( ExitLadderViaDismountNode( ladder, false, IsX360() ) )
			{
				// See if they +used a dismount point mid-span..
				return;
			}
			player->SetMoveType( MOVETYPE_WALK );
			player->SetMoveCollide( MOVECOLLIDE_DEFAULT );
			SetLadder( NULL );
			GetHL2Player()->m_bPlayUseDenySound = false;
			// Dismount with a bit of velocity in facing direction
			VectorScale( m_vecForward, USE_DISMOUNT_SPEED, mv->m_vecVelocity );
			mv->m_vecVelocity.z = 50;
		}
		return;
	}
	// Debounce the use key
	if ( pressed_use )
	{
		SwallowUseKey();
	}
	// Try auto exit, if possible
	if ( ExitLadderViaDismountNode( ladder, false, pressed_use ) )
	{
		return;
	}
	if ( wouldleaveladder )
	{
		// Otherwise, if the move would leave the ladder, disallow it.
		if ( pressed_use )
		{
			player->SetMoveType( MOVETYPE_WALK );
			player->SetMoveCollide( MOVECOLLIDE_DEFAULT );
			SetLadder( NULL );
			// Dismount with a bit of velocity in facing direction
			VectorScale( m_vecForward, USE_DISMOUNT_SPEED, mv->m_vecVelocity );
			mv->m_vecVelocity.z = 50;
		}
		else
		{
			mv->m_vecVelocity = oldVelocity;
			mv->SetAbsOrigin( oldOrigin );
		}
	}
#endif
}
bool CHL2GameMovement::CheckLadderAutoMountEndPoint( CFuncLadder *ladder, const Vector& bestOrigin )
{
	// See if we're really near an endpoint
	if ( !ladder )
		return false;
	Vector top, bottom;
	ladder->GetTopPosition( top );
	ladder->GetBottomPosition( bottom );
	float d1, d2;
	d1 = ( top - mv->GetAbsOrigin() ).LengthSqr();
	d2 = ( bottom - mv->GetAbsOrigin() ).LengthSqr();
	if ( d1 > 16 * 16 && d2 > 16 * 16 )
		return false;
	Vector ladderAxis;
	if ( d1 < 16 * 16 )
	{
		// Close to top
		ladderAxis = bottom - top;
	}
	else
	{
		ladderAxis = top - bottom;
	}
	VectorNormalize( ladderAxis );
	if ( ladderAxis.Dot( m_vecForward ) > sv_ladderautomountdot.GetFloat() )
	{
		StartForcedMove( true, player->MaxSpeed(), bestOrigin, ladder );
		return true;
	}
	return false;
}
bool CHL2GameMovement::CheckLadderAutoMountCone( CFuncLadder *ladder, const Vector& bestOrigin, float maxAngleDelta, float maxDistToLadder )
{
	// Never 'back' onto ladders or stafe onto ladders
	if ( ladder != NULL && 
		( mv->m_flForwardMove > 0.0f ) )
	{
		Vector top, bottom;
		ladder->GetTopPosition( top );
		ladder->GetBottomPosition( bottom );
		Vector ladderAxis = top - bottom;
		VectorNormalize( ladderAxis );
		Vector probe = mv->GetAbsOrigin();
		Vector closest;
		CalcClosestPointOnLineSegment( probe, bottom, top, closest, NULL );
		Vector vecToLadder = closest - probe;
		float dist = VectorNormalize( vecToLadder );
		Vector flatLadder = vecToLadder;
		flatLadder.z = 0.0f;
		Vector flatForward = m_vecForward;
		flatForward.z = 0.0f;
		VectorNormalize( flatLadder );
		VectorNormalize( flatForward );
		float facingDot = flatForward.Dot( flatLadder );
		float angle = acos( facingDot ) * 180 / M_PI;
		bool closetoladder = ( dist != 0.0f && dist < maxDistToLadder ) ? true : false;
		bool reallyclosetoladder = ( dist != 0.0f && dist < 4.0f ) ? true : false;
		bool facingladderaxis = ( angle < maxAngleDelta ) ? true : false;
		bool facingalongaxis = ( (float)fabs( ladderAxis.Dot( m_vecForward ) ) > sv_ladderautomountdot.GetFloat() ) ? true : false;
#if 0
		Msg( "close %i length %.3f maxdist %.3f facing %.3f dot %.3f ang %.3f\n",
			closetoladder ? 1 : 0,
			dist,
			maxDistToLadder,
			(float)fabs( ladderAxis.Dot( m_vecForward ) ),
			facingDot, 
			angle);
#endif
		// Tracker 21776: Don't mount ladders this way if strafing
		bool strafing = ( fabs( mv->m_flSideMove ) < 1.0f ) ? false : true;
		if ( ( ( facingDot > 0.0f && !strafing ) || facingalongaxis ) && 
			( facingladderaxis || reallyclosetoladder ) && 
			closetoladder )
		{
			StartForcedMove( true, player->MaxSpeed(), bestOrigin, ladder );
			return true;
		}
	}
	return false;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: Must be facing toward ladder
// Input : *ladder - 
// Output : Returns true on success, false on failure.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool CHL2GameMovement::LookingAtLadder( CFuncLadder *ladder )
{
	if ( !ladder )
	{
		return false;
	}
	// Get ladder end points
	Vector top, bottom;
	ladder->GetTopPosition( top );
	ladder->GetBottomPosition( bottom );
	// Find closest point on ladder to player (could be an endpoint)
	Vector closest;
	CalcClosestPointOnLineSegment( mv->GetAbsOrigin(), bottom, top, closest, NULL );
	// Flatten our view direction to 2D
	Vector flatForward = m_vecForward;
	flatForward.z = 0.0f;
	// Because the ladder itself is not a solid, the player's origin may actually be 
	// permitted to pass it, and that will screw up our dot product.
	// So back up the player's origin a bit to do the facing calculation.
	Vector vecAdjustedOrigin = mv->GetAbsOrigin() - 8.0f * flatForward;
	// Figure out vector from player to closest point on ladder
	Vector vecToLadder = closest - vecAdjustedOrigin;
	// Flatten it to 2D
	Vector flatLadder = vecToLadder;
	flatLadder.z = 0.0f;
	// Normalize the vectors (unnecessary)
	VectorNormalize( flatLadder );
	VectorNormalize( flatForward );
	// Compute dot product to see if forward is in same direction as vec to ladder
	float facingDot = flatForward.Dot( flatLadder );
	float requiredDot = ( sv_ladder_useonly.GetBool() ) ? -0.99 : 0.0;
	// Facing same direction if dot > = requiredDot...
	bool facingladder = ( facingDot >= requiredDot );
	return facingladder;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: 
// Input : &trace - 
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool CHL2GameMovement::CheckLadderAutoMount( CFuncLadder *ladder, const Vector& bestOrigin )
{
#if !defined( CLIENT_DLL )
	if ( ladder != NULL )
	{
		StartForcedMove( true, player->MaxSpeed(), bestOrigin, ladder );
		return true;
	}
#endif
	return false;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: 
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool CHL2GameMovement::LadderMove( void )
{
	if ( player->GetMoveType() == MOVETYPE_NOCLIP )
	{
		SetLadder( NULL );
		//return false;
		// MY CODE Old Ladder
#if defined(HL2_DLL)
		return BaseClass::LadderMove();
#else
		return false;
#endif
		/////////////////
	}
	// If being forced to mount/dismount continue to act like we are on the ladder
	if ( IsForceMoveActive() && ContinueForcedMove() )
	{
		return true;
	}
	CFuncLadder *bestLadder = NULL;
	Vector bestOrigin( 0, 0, 0 );
	CFuncLadder *ladder = GetLadder();
	// Something 1) deactivated the ladder... or 2) something external applied
	// a force to us. In either case make the player fall, etc.
	if ( ladder && 
		 ( !ladder->IsEnabled() ||
		 ( player->GetBaseVelocity().LengthSqr() > 1.0f ) ) )
	{
		GetHL2Player()->ExitLadder();
		ladder = NULL;
	}
	if ( !ladder )
	{
		Findladder( 64.0f, &bestLadder, bestOrigin, NULL );
	}
#if !defined (CLIENT_DLL)
	if( !ladder && bestLadder && sv_ladder_useonly.GetBool() )
	{
		GetHL2Player()->DisplayLadderHudHint();
	}
#endif
	int buttonsChanged	= ( mv->m_nOldButtons ^ mv->m_nButtons );	// These buttons have changed this frame
	int buttonsPressed = buttonsChanged & mv->m_nButtons;
	bool pressed_use = ( buttonsPressed & IN_USE ) ? true : false;
	// If I'm already moving on a ladder, use the previous ladder direction
	if ( !ladder && !pressed_use )
	{
		// If flying through air, allow mounting ladders if we are facing < 15 degress from the ladder and we are close
		if ( !ladder && !sv_ladder_useonly.GetBool() )
		{
			// Tracker 6625: Don't need to be leaping to auto mount using this method...
			// But if we are on the ground, then we must not be backing into the ladder (Tracker 12961)
			bool onground = player->GetGroundEntity() ? true : false;
			if ( !onground || ( mv->m_flForwardMove > 0.0f ) )
			{
				if ( CheckLadderAutoMountCone( bestLadder, bestOrigin, 15.0f, 32.0f ) )
				{
					return true;
				}
			}
			
			// Pressing forward while looking at ladder and standing (or floating) near a mounting point
			if ( mv->m_flForwardMove > 0.0f )
			{
				if ( CheckLadderAutoMountEndPoint( bestLadder, bestOrigin ) )
				{
					return true;
				}
			}
		}
		//return false;
		// MY CODE Old Ladder
#if defined(HL2_DLL)
		return BaseClass::LadderMove();
#else
		return false;
#endif
		////////////////
	}
	if ( !ladder && 
		LookingAtLadder( bestLadder ) &&
		CheckLadderAutoMount( bestLadder, bestOrigin ) )
	{
		return true;
	}
	// Reassign the ladder
	ladder = GetLadder();
	if ( !ladder )
	{
		//return false;
		// MY CODE Old Ladder
#if defined(HL2_DLL)
		return BaseClass::LadderMove();
#else
		return false;
#endif
	////////////////
	}
	// Don't play the deny sound
	if ( pressed_use )
	{
		GetHL2Player()->m_bPlayUseDenySound = false;
	}
	// Make sure we are on the ladder
	player->SetMoveType( MOVETYPE_LADDER );
	player->SetMoveCollide( MOVECOLLIDE_DEFAULT );
	player->SetGravity( 0.0f );
	
	float forwardSpeed = 0.0f;
	float rightSpeed = 0.0f;
	float speed = player->MaxSpeed();
	if ( mv->m_nButtons & IN_BACK )
	{
		forwardSpeed -= speed;
	}
	
	if ( mv->m_nButtons & IN_FORWARD )
	{
		forwardSpeed += speed;
	}
	
	if ( mv->m_nButtons & IN_MOVELEFT )
	{
		rightSpeed -= speed;
	}
	
	if ( mv->m_nButtons & IN_MOVERIGHT )
	{
		rightSpeed += speed;
	}
	
	if ( mv->m_nButtons & IN_JUMP )
	{
		player->SetMoveType( MOVETYPE_WALK );
		// Remove from ladder
		SetLadder( NULL );
		// Jump in view direction
		Vector jumpDir = m_vecForward;
		// unless pressing backward or something like that
		if ( mv->m_flForwardMove < 0.0f )
		{
			jumpDir = -jumpDir;
		}
		VectorNormalize( jumpDir );
		VectorScale( jumpDir, MAX_CLIMB_SPEED, mv->m_vecVelocity );
		// Tracker 13558: Don't add any extra z velocity if facing downward at all
		if ( m_vecForward.z >= 0.0f )
		{
			mv->m_vecVelocity.z = mv->m_vecVelocity.z + 50;
		}
		//return false;
		// MY CODE Old Ladder
#if defined(HL2_DLL)
		return BaseClass::LadderMove();
#else
		return false;
#endif
		////////////////
	}
	if ( forwardSpeed != 0 || rightSpeed != 0 )
	{
		// See if the player is looking toward the top or the bottom
		Vector velocity;
		VectorScale( m_vecForward, forwardSpeed, velocity );
		VectorMA( velocity, rightSpeed, m_vecRight, velocity );
		VectorNormalize( velocity );
		Vector ladderUp;
		ladder->ComputeLadderDir( ladderUp );
		VectorNormalize( ladderUp );
		Vector topPosition;
		Vector bottomPosition;
		ladder->GetTopPosition( topPosition );
		ladder->GetBottomPosition( bottomPosition );
		// Check to see if we've mounted the ladder in a bogus spot and, if so, just fall off the ladder...
		float dummyt = 0.0f;
		float distFromLadderSqr = CalcDistanceSqrToLine( mv->GetAbsOrigin(), topPosition, bottomPosition, &dummyt );
		if ( distFromLadderSqr > 36.0f )
		{
			// Uh oh, we fell off zee ladder...
			player->SetMoveType( MOVETYPE_WALK );
			// Remove from ladder
			SetLadder( NULL );
			//return false;
			// MY CODE Old Ladder
#if defined(HL2_DLL)
			return BaseClass::LadderMove();
#else
			return false;
#endif
			///////////////
		}
		bool ishorizontal = fabs( topPosition.z - bottomPosition.z ) < 64.0f ? true : false;
		float changeover = ishorizontal ? 0.0f : 0.3f;
		float factor = 1.0f;
		if ( velocity.z >= 0 )
		{
			float dotTop = ladderUp.Dot( velocity );
			if ( dotTop < -changeover )
			{
				// Aimed at bottom
				factor = -1.0f;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			float dotBottom = -ladderUp.Dot( velocity );
			if ( dotBottom > changeover )
			{
				factor = -1.0f;
			}
		}
#ifdef _XBOX
		if( sv_ladders_useonly.GetBool() )
		{
			// Stick up climbs up, stick down climbs down. No matter which way you're looking.
			if ( mv->m_nButtons & IN_FORWARD )
			{
				factor = 1.0f;
			}
			else if( mv->m_nButtons & IN_BACK )
			{
				factor = -1.0f;
			}
		}
#endif//_XBOX
		mv->m_vecVelocity = MAX_CLIMB_SPEED * factor * ladderUp;
	}
	else
	{
		mv->m_vecVelocity.Init();
	}
	return true;
}
void CHL2GameMovement::SetGroundEntity( trace_t *pm )
{
	CBaseEntity *newGround = pm ? pm->m_pEnt : NULL;
	//Adrian: Special case for combine balls.
	if ( newGround && newGround->GetCollisionGroup() == HL2COLLISION_GROUP_COMBINE_BALL_NPC )
	{
		return;
	}
	BaseClass::SetGroundEntity( pm );
}
bool CHL2GameMovement::CanAccelerate()
{
#ifdef HL2MP 
	if ( player->IsObserver() )
	{
		return true;
	}
#endif
	BaseClass::CanAccelerate();
	return true;
}
#ifndef PORTAL	// Portal inherits from this but needs to declare it's own global interface
	// Expose our interface.
	static CHL2GameMovement g_GameMovement;
	IGameMovement *g_pGameMovement = ( IGameMovement * )&g_GameMovement;
	EXPOSE_SINGLE_INTERFACE_GLOBALVAR(CGameMovement, IGameMovement,INTERFACENAME_GAMEMOVEMENT, g_GameMovement );
#endif
= In practice =
=== Creating a ladder texture ===
Any texture with:
"%compileladder" 1
will now act as a ladder, think of the possibilities!
Example Materials:
"LightmappedGeneric"
{
	"$basetexture"
"Tools/toolsinvisibleladder"
	"%compilenodraw" 1
	"%compilepassbullets" 1
	"%compileladder" 1
}
This material is invisible in game and behaves exactly like the default one.
=== Conclusion ===
With any luck, you should be able to create ladders in the same way that you would create them in CS:GO or Gmod (just to name a few).
The method for creating ladders prior to completing this should also work.
Category:Snippets