nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Operation Rich Picture

Operation Rich Picture (sometimes referred to as Project Rich Picture) is the codename given to a covert Security Service (MI5) and Police operation aimed at collating intelligence and information relating to the radicalisation of British Muslims.Jason Bennetto, MI5 conducts secret inquiry into 8,000 al-Qa'ida 'sympathisers' The Independent, 3 July 2006, accessed 15.03.2010 
The UK Government's Contest strategy states that the objective of Operation Rich Picture is to: 
"Provide a wider understanding of the context of terrorist activity and radicalisation in this country. Under this programme information is collected on issues related to violent extremist activity in local communities".Pursue, Prevent, Protect, Prepare: The United Kingdom's Strategy for Countering International Terrorism March 2009, HM Government, p.65 - accessed 15.03.2010.
The Independent reported that the instigation of Operation Rich Picture has led the Security Services and the Police to investigate up to '8,000 suspected al-Qa'ida sympathisers' in 'colleges, mosques and internet websites' in order to ensure that those individuals who may be trying to 'groom or radicalise those sympathetic to the aims of al-Qa'ida' are apprehended and prevented.Jason Bennetto, MI5 conducts secret inquiry into 8,000 al-Qa'ida 'sympathisers' The Independent, 3 July 2006, accessed 15.03.2010
As the below diagram shows, Operation Rich Picture is active on all scales i.e., it is a intelligence collation programme that is targeted toward 'all members of the [Muslim] community', 'priority groups' such as young Muslims and at those Muslims who are showing signs of moving toward violent extremism who thus need to be de-radicalised (interventionist approach). 
==Expansion==
According to Contest 2, Operation Rich Picture will be expanded in the future across policing and the security services and will also include 'external partners'.Pursue, Prevent, Protect, Prepare: The United Kingdom's Strategy for Countering International Terrorism March 2009, HM Government, p.65 - accessed 15.03.2010. In other words, external partners will assist the police and security services (MI5) collate intelligence and information on people that are suspected of being terrorists. 
==See Also==
*PREVENT
==Notes==
Category:Counter-Terrorism
Category: Police
Category: MI5
Operation Tiberius

Operation Tiberius was a scoping exercise on corruption in the police and justice system carried out by the Metropolitan Police in 2003.Tom Harper, The corruption of Britain: UK’s key institutions infiltrated by criminals, The Independent, 13 January 2014.
The report found that organised criminals were able to bribe corrupt police officers 'at will'.Tom Harper, Exclusive: Scotland Yard’s rotten core: Police failed to address Met's ‘endemic corruption’, The Independent, 10 January 2014. Freemasonry was said to be a mechanism used to recruit such officers.Tom Harper, Revealed: How freemasons are used to corrupt justice system, The Independent, 12 January 2014.
==Notes==
Category:Metropolitan Police
Operation Torsion

Operation Torsion was an RUC (Royal Ulster Constabulary) operation that led to 'Stormontgate', the collapse of the Northern Ireland Executive in October 2002, amid claims of an IRA spy-ring. It would later emerge that a key figure in the alleged spy-ring, Denis Donaldson, was a British agent.
==Surveillance operation==
According to the BBC's Brian Rowan, Northern Ireland Secretary John Reid authorised a major surveillance operation against the IRA by the Police Service of Northern Ireland Special Branch, assisted by MI5, in the wake of the Castlereagh break-in.
::I understand Prime Minister Tony Blair was briefed by John Reid in September, by which time the investigation had reached a critical phase.
::On the police side, only a handful of senior officers were kept informed - the then Acting Chief Constable, Colin Cramphorn, senior Special Branch officers Chris Albiston and Bill Lowry, and the senior Belfast detective Phil Wright, who is also heading the Castlereagh break-in investigation.
::Before Operation Torsion "went live", Chief Constable Hugh Orde had been fully briefed and the most senior uniformed officer in Belfast, Alan McQuillan, had been brought into the picture. How Stormont 'spies' were rumbled, by Brian Rowan, BBC News, 12 November 2002.
==Notes==
category:SpooksCategory:Northern IrelandCategory:PSNICategory:State Violence and Collusion Project
Operation Tuleta

Operation Tuleta is a Metropolitan Police investigation begun in June 2011 to consider potential prosecutions for matters such as computer hacking which fell outside the terms of the phone hacking investigation, Operation Weeting.Tom Watson & Martin Hickman, Dial M for Murdoch, News Corporation and the Corruption of Britain, Penguin Books, 2012, p.165.
The operation was expanded into a full inquiry on 29 July 2011.Tom Watson & Martin Hickman, Dial M for Murdoch, News Corporation and the Corruption of Britain, Penguin Books, 2012, p.229.
After the Times hacking of the police blogger 'Nightjack' was exposed at the Leveson Inquiry in February 2012, Operation Tuleta began investigating the episode.Tom Watson & Martin Hickman, Dial M for Murdoch, News Corporation and the Corruption of Britain, Penguin Books, 2012, p.258.
Businessman Steve Hayes, founder of Loans.co.uk, was reportedly arrested in February 2012.Sean O'Neill, Met tries to block naming of rogue detectives’ clients, the Times, 26 July 2013.
In the spring of 2012, the operation began to investigate the downloading of data from stolen mobile phones. They arrested three Sun journalists, including chief foreign correspondent Nick Parker and reporter Rhodri Philips.Tom Watson & Martin Hickman, Dial M for Murdoch, News Corporation and the Corruption of Britain, Penguin Books, 2012, p.263.
By July 2012, Tuleta was examining 101 separate allegations of data intrustion. More than 50 electronic devices being examined included the computers of former Prime Minister Gordon Brown, former cabinet minister Peter Hain and Derek Draper.Tom Watson & Martin Hickman, Dial M for Murdoch, News Corporation and the Corruption of Britain, Penguin Books, 2012, pp.263-264.
In September 2012, the Independent reported that Operation Tuleta had evidence linking the News of the World to a burglary in Ascot, Berkshire.Martin Hickman, Exclusive: News of the World 'ordered burglary', The Independent, 18 September 2012.
Alex Marunchak and Jonathan Rees were arrested on 2 October 2012 on on suspicion of offences under the Computer Misuse Act 1990 and Sections 1 and 2 of the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000. They were subsequently released on bail.Pair named as 'Alex Marunchak and Jonathan Rees' bailed after hacking arrests, Press Gazette, 3 October 2012.
The Times reported in July 2013 that the Metropolitan Police was trying to block publication of a list of 101 companies that had used 'rogue' private investigators. The paper stated:
:While the Met says Operation Tuleta will “go where the evidence takes it”, the inquiry is being carried out with fewer resources than the linked Weeting and Elveden inquiries, focusing on the newspaper industry.
:The investigation, which has not yet led to any charges, has only 15 officers and staff compared with a total of 159 on the other two inquiries.Sean O'Neill, Met tries to block naming of rogue detectives’ clients, the Times, 26 July 2013.
==External resources==
*SOCA engagement with Operation TULETA, Serious Organised Crime Agency, 12 July 2013.
==Notes==
Category:Metropolitan Police
Operation Weeting

Operation Weeting is a new inquiry into phone hacking announced by the Deputy Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police, Tim Godwin on 26 January 2011. Unlike the previous inquiry run by the Metropolitan Police Counter-Terrorism Command the new investigation was run by the Specialist Crime Directorate and run by Sue Akers, the Head of Organized Crime and Criminal Networks.Tom Watson & Martin Hickman, Dial M for Murdoch, News Corporation and the Corruption of Britain, Penguin Books, 2012, p.146.
On 9 February 2011, the Metropolitan Police said the operation had identified victims who had previously been told there was little or no evidence they had been targeted. Akers met John Prescott to inform him personally that he had been targeted in April 2006.Tom Watson & Martin Hickman, Dial M for Murdoch, News Corporation and the Corruption of Britain, Penguin Books, 2012, p.148.
On 5 April, police arrested Ian Edmondson and Neville Thurlbeck of the News of the World.Tom Watson & Martin Hickman, Dial M for Murdoch, News Corporation and the Corruption of Britain, Penguin Books, 2012, p.158.
News of the World reporter James Weatherup was arrested on 14 April. Some of his effects were sent to the paper's lawyers before detectives could visit his office, which led Akers to hold a meeting with Will Lewis and Simon Greenberg of News International.Tom Watson & Martin Hickman, Dial M for Murdoch, News Corporation and the Corruption of Britain, Penguin Books, 2012, p.160. 
When Metropolitan Police Commissioner Sir Paul Stephenson returned to work after an operation in April, he was lobbied by Kit Malthouse, the Deputy Mayor of London for Policing, to scale down the operation.Tom Watson & Martin Hickman, Dial M for Murdoch, News Corporation and the Corruption of Britain, Penguin Books, 2012, p.160.
Stuart Kuttner, the long-serving managing editor of the News of the World, was arrested on 2 August 2011.Tom Watson & Martin Hickman, Dial M for Murdoch, News Corporation and the Corruption of Britain, Penguin Books, 2012, p.230.
On 24 July 2012, the Crown Prosecution Service brought phone hacking charges against seven senior figures from the News of the World: Rebekah Brooks, Andy Coulson, Greg Miskiw, James Weatherup, Ian Edmondson, Stuart Kuttner and Neville Thurlbeck.Tom Watson & Martin Hickman, Dial M for Murdoch, News Corporation and the Corruption of Britain, Penguin Books, 2012, p.273.
==Notes==
Category:Metropolitan Police
Operations Coordinating Board

The Operations Coordinating Board was a committee of the United States Executive created in 1953 by President Eisenhower's Executive Order 10483. The board, which reported to the National Security Council was responsible for integrating the implementation of national security policies across several agencies.
The board's membership was to include the Under Secretary of State, who was to chair the board, the Deputy Secretary of Defense, the Director of the Foreign Operations Administration, the Director of Central Intelligence, and the President's Special Assistant for Psychological Warfare. Also authorized to attend were the President's Special
Assistant for National Security Affairs and the Director of the United States Information Agency.
The creation of the board was a recommendation of the Jackson Committee, chaired by William Harding Jackson, set-up to propose future United States Government information and psychological warfare programs. The same committee recommended the existing Psychological Strategy Board be abolished.
The Operations Coordinating Board was abolished by President Kennedy on February 19, 1961.
==References==
==External links==
*Executive Order 10483 - Establishing The Operations Coordinating Board
Ophelia Benson

Editor of the Butterflies and Wheels blog.
::Ophelia Benson is the joint-author (with Jeremy Stangroom) of Why Truth Matters (Continuum, 2006) and The Dictionary of Fashionable Nonsense (Souvenir, 2004), and Deputy Editor of The Philosophers' Magazine. She writes a monthly column for The Philosophers' Magazine Online.About Butterflies and Wheels, accessed 16 April 2008.
==Affiliations==
*Euston Manifesto
*Democratiya - Contributor
==References==
Or Simcha

Not to be confused with 
#The North Shore Jewish Center - Congregation Or Simcha, Wilmette, Illinois;
#Yeshiva Ohr Simcha of Englewood, New Jersey; or 
#Or Simcha Yeshiva, a Yeshiva located in Kfar Chabad a Chabad Lubavitch settlement south of Tel Aviv.
----
Or Simcha is a now defunct British charity (Charity number: 1119522).
==Notes==
Or Simcha Yeshiva

Not to be confused with The North Shore Jewish Center - Congregation Or Simcha, Wilmette, Illinois, Or Simcha a now defunct British charity (Charity number: 1119522), or Yeshiva Ohr Simcha of Englewood, New Jersey.
----
Or Simcha Yeshiva is a Yeshiva located in Kfar Chabad a Chabad Lubavitch settlement south of Tel Aviv within the boundaries of '48 'Israel'.
==Funding==
*Wolfson Family Charitable Trust
==Resources==
*http://www.torahindex.com/en/inst/institutionsDetail.aspx?index=1&instID=5807
==Notes==
Ora Nakash

Ora Nakash is part of the permanent faculty of the New School of Psychology at the Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya. She was involved with the Israeli Defence Forces between 1991-1993. She helped found the Military Education Center in Israel. During this project she:
:"Created specialized historical and geographical databases. Wrote instruction manuals covering the region’s geographical, political and social history. Led the initial groups to participate in the Center’s program".
The previous year Nakash had:
"Served as an expert guide for military personnel of all ranks. Specialized in social history, geography, and political context of Northern Israel"Ora Nakash, Curriculum Vitae, Multicultural Mental Health, Accessed 06-September-2009.
==Affiliations==
New School of Psychology | Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya | Israeli Defence Forces | Military Education Center 
==Publications==
===Manuscripts===
*Nakash, O., Brody, L. (2007). The effects of power imbalances and gender on autobiographical memory. Self and Identity, 6(4), 304-321.
*Westen, D., Nakash, O., Cannon, T., Bradely, R. (2006). Clinical assessment of attachment patterns and personality disorder in adolescents and adults. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74(6), 1065-1085.
*Nakash, O., Brody, L. (2006). The effects of social roles and personality motives on autobiographical memory. Sex Roles: Journal of Research, 54, 39-56.
*Nakash,O., Williams, L. M., Jordan, J. V. (2004). Relational-Cultural theory, body image and physical health. Wellesley Centers for Women Working Paper No. 416. Wellesley, MA: Wellesley Centers for Women Working Paper Series.
*Nakash, O., Dierberger, A., & Westen, D. (2002). A multidimensional meta-analysis of pharmacotherapy for bulimia nervosa: Summarizing the range of outcomes in controlled clinical trials. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 10, 193-211.
*Nakash O., Dutra L., & Westen D. (2002). The relationship between attachment patterns and personality pathology in adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 41, 1111- 1123.
Book Chapters
*Brody R. L., Muderrisoglu, S., Nakash, O. (2002). Emotions, defenses and gender. In R. F. Bornstein, & J. M. Masling (Eds.) The psychodynamics of gender and gender role (pp. 203-249). APA Books.
==Notes==
Orbit Communications

Orbit Communications is an Edinburgh-based PR and lobbying firm.
==Services==
Lobbying: Orbit describes 'public affairs' (aka lobbying), as 'ensuring your message is heard and acted upon in the corridors of power.'Public Affairs, Orbit website, accessed August 2015
It claims to have an 'in-depth knowledge of the Scottish, UK and European political systems' which helps its clients communicate with politicians in Holyrood, Westminster and Brussels. 'We equip you with the skills and information you need to put forward your case and influence the legislative process, through meetings with politicians and civil servants, committee hearings, briefings, policy publications and themed events.'
==People==
*Alex Orr, MD of Orbit. 
*Alex Bruce, director
*Graeme Downie, previously Communications Manager, Scotland and Northern Ireland of NESTA; and before that at Grayling.
==Clients==
Orbit does not sign up to the voluntary transparency registers operated by the lobbying industry, which would require it to declare its lobbying clients. Its website lists some clients and features a selection of 'case studies' of client work . These include (as of August 2015):Our Work, Orbit website, accessed August 2015
*Asda
*Scottish Salmon Producers' Organisation
*Bellway
*Taylor Wimpey
*British Council
*Scottish Building Federation, 'Cut the VAT' campaign.
*Burcote Wind
==Contacts==
:Address: 2 Walker Street, Edinburgh EH3 7LB
:Website: http://www.orbit-comms.co.uk
==References==
Category:Scottish lobbying firms
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has 30 member countries and describes its aims as being to "Support economic growth, Boost employment, Raise living standards, Maintain financial stability, Assist other countries’ economic development [and] Contribute to growth in world trade".
==Biotech role==
The OECD operates a Biotechnology Unit within the Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. From 1993 to December 1998, this was headed by Mark Cantley a strong proponent for the use of GM foods. Cantley was also the Secretary for OECD's Internal Co-ordination Group on Biotechnology (ICGB), established in 1993, to facilitate internal co-ordination among the sectors of agriculture; science, technology, and industry; environment; and trade.
From 28 February-2 March 2000 the OECD held a conference in Edinburgh on the Scientific and Health Aspects of Genetically Modified Foods. The conference was chaired by GM proponent and head of the UK's Food Standards Agency, Sir John Krebs FRS. Dr Arpad Pusztai was the only GM-sceptical scientist invited and he was the subject of repeated and vociferous attack during the conference. He commented: 'I was left with the impression that the Conference was not an impartial, objective and scientific forum for discussions on food safety. To most impartial observers and participants, and certainly to me, it appeared to be more of a propaganda forum for airing the views and promoting the interests of the GM biotechnology industry.' 
In July 2001 another major OECD conference was held in Bangkok entitled 'New Biotechnology Food and Crops: Science, Safety and Society'. Like the previous OECD conference held the Bangkok OECD was chaired by a leading Fellow of the UK's Royal Society - GM proponent and chairman of the UK Chemicals Stakeholders Forum, Lord Selbourne. The Bangkok conference fully endorsed the controversial 2001 UNDP report, which recommended GM crops as a solution to poverty, and to which 290 grassroots and farmers groups publicly objected.
==Resources==
*Business Industry Advisory Committee
== References ==
#OECD About the OECD
#European Molecular Biology Laboratory 2004-2007 1st EMBL/EMBO Joint Conference 2000 Session IV
#Ibid
#OECD Chairman's Report
#Physicians and Scientists for Responsible Application of Science and Technology Report about professor Pusztai at the OECD/Edinburgh Conference on the Scientific and Health Aspects of Genetically Modified Foods on 28 February - 1 March 2000.
#OECD Rapporteurs Report for the Conference on New Biotechnology Foods and Crops: Science, Safety and Society (Bangkok, Thailand, 10-12 July 2001)
#OECD Bangkok Conference on Biotechnology
#UNDP 2001 Human Development Report 2001 Oxford University Press, New York
#Guardian News and Media Limited 2007; Special Report: GM Debate; July 11, 2001 UN agency backs GM food crops John Vidal and John Aglionby
==Notes==
Category:GM Lobby GroupsCategory:Corporate Science (GM)Category:GM
Organización Regional Interamericana de Trabajadores

The Organización Regional Interamericana de Trabajadores (ORIT) is an inter-American labour federation formed in Mexico City in 1951. The organisation was closely linked to the anti-communist wing of the international labour movement at the time. At the inaugural meeting, the United States delegation was led by George Meany of the American Federation of Labor. The International Confederation of Free Trade Unions was represented by Vincent Tewson of the British Trades Union Congress.James C. Docherty, Sjaak van der Velden, Jacobus Hermanus Antonius van der Velden, Historical Dictionary of Organized Labor, Scarecrow Press, 2012, p.203.
A 1969 staff report by Robert H. Dockery for the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee stated that because of its support for US foreign policy:
::ORIT endorsed the overthrow of the Arbenz regime in Guatemala and of the Goulart regime in Brazil. It supported Burnham over Cheddi Jagan in Guyana, and it approved the US intervention in the Dominican Republic. To many Latin Americans, this looks like ORIT is an instrument of the U.S. State Department.Cited in Ronald Radosh, American Labor and United States Foreign Policy, New York: Random House, 1969, p.374.
After the formation of the International Trade Union Confederation ORIT was replaced by the Trade Union Confederation of the Americas (TUCA).James C. Docherty, Sjaak van der Velden, Jacobus Hermanus Antonius van der Velden, Historical Dictionary of Organized Labor, Scarecrow Press, 2012, p.203.
==External resources==
*Jeb Sprague, Failed Solidarity: The ICFTU, AFL-CIO, ILO, and ORIT in Haiti, Labor Notes, 28 September 2006.
==Notes==
Category:Trade and Labour Unions
Oriel Price

Back to Lobbying Portal
Oriel Price is a lobbyist working as an associate for the Welsh public affairs consultancy The Bay. She also runs her own consultancy, Oriel Price Communications. LinkedIn Oriel Price, Independent Public Affairs and Public Relations Professional, accessed 16 December 2010. 
==Background==
Price is a member of Public Affairs Cymru, and has worked in public affairs for over 12 years with Cambrensis Public Affairs, National Farmers Union (Cymru), the Countryside Council for Wales and also with the Welsh Assembly Government. She is a former BBC broadcast journalist, producer and presenter who has worked overseas in Italy, Spain, France and Africa and extensively in political and current affairs programmes on the Welsh language television channel S4C. The Bay, Meet the players: Oriel Price, accessed 16 December 2010. 
==Resources==
==Affiliations==
* member of the International Federation of Environmental Journalists
==Notes==
Price, OrielPrice, Oriel
Back to Lobbying Portal
Orion Foundation

The Orion Foundation is based in Australia. The Foundation, a charitable fund, was established over 25 years ago and supports a range of educational, scientific, and welfare organisations predominantly in Israel.SAJF Directors. Accessed 29 August 2015.
Amongst its activities, it has financially supported the Ariel University an institution of higher education based on illegally occupied Palestinian land.Ariel University Ariel University Projects. Accessed 29 August 2015.
==People==
*David Wollach, of Geneva, Switzerland, GovernorOrion Center Friends of Orion Center Honored by the Hebrew University The Orion Center Newsletter May 2004.
*Gordon Hausmann A British based lawyer. Member of the board European Jewish Parliament Gordon Hausmann. Accessed 29 August 2015.
*Jeremy Dunkel is the Executive Director of the Orion Foundation 
==Notes==
Category:FoundationsCategory:Israel
Orion Strategies

Orion Strategies is a DC-based public relations firm founded by neoconservative American lobbyist Randy Scheunemann. Michael Goldfarb is the current vice president. Orion Strategies is employed by SarahPAC, Sarah Palin's political action committee, and has ties to the Emergency Committee for Israel which Goldfarb is listed as an 'advisor' to.Jim Lobe, 'Palin’s PAC Also Employs Scheunemann', Lobelog.com, 17 July 2010 
==Principals==
*Randy Scheunemann - President
*Michael Goldfarb - Vice President 
==Affiliations==
*Emergency Committee for Israel
==Resources==
http://www.manta.com/c/mm7skmv/orion-strategies
==Website==
http://www.orion-strategies.com/
==References==
Category:Neocons
Category:Israel Lobby