nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
DCE No.2 Soybeans

DCE No.2 soybean futures trade on the Dalian Commodity Exchange (DCE). They were launched on September 22, 2004. DCE No.2 soybeans futures contract is for GMO (genetically modified organism) soybeans, which are primarily imports from overseas, and therefore, almost anyone who might be trading this contract is currently trading overseas soybeans futures, like CME Group Soybeans. 
Each DCE No.2 soybeans futures contract represents 10 tons of deliverable grade No.2 yellow soybeans, which is defined in accordance with DCE Delivery Quality Standard FB/DCE D001-2005, while substitutions at differentials that meet DCE delivery rules are also good for delivery, and its last delivery date is set as the 3rd day after the last trading day of the delivery month.
Each DCE No.2 soybeans futures contract is subject to a margin rate equivalent to seven percent of contract value (e.g., 2251 yuan = 4502 yuan [B901 last price on June 3, 2008] x 10 [tons/contract] x 5 percent) as well as a trading fee of no more than 4 yuan (RMB) / contract. 
In 2008, DCE No.2 soybeans futures traded only 85,582 contracts (+113.62 percent YOY) and its turnover amounted to a mere 3.8 billion yuan (+137.97 percent YOY), making it the most inactive (in terms of volume) and smallest (in terms of turnover) futures contract on the DCE.
image:DCE Monthly Volume by Product.JPG450px
== References ==
Category:China
Category:Futures Contracts in China
DCE Polyvinyl Chloride futures

On May 19th 2009, Dalian Commodity Exchange (DCE) announced that polyvinyl chloride (PVC) futures trading would start on May 25th, and that it was revising detailed rules to carry out the launch. On May 18th, the China Securities Regulatory Commission announced it had approved DCE to launch PVC futures.
Each DCE PVC futures contract represents 5 tons of polyvinyl chloride, which is defined as SG5 standard of top-grade and excellence specified by the “Suspension Method General Polyvinyl Chloride (GB/T 5761-2006)” or substitutions at differentials specified by Delivery Rules of DCE as good delivery, and its last delivery date is set as the 2nd day after the last trading day of the delivery month.
Each DCE PVC futures contract is subject to a margin rate equivalent to at least 5 percent of contract value (e.g., 1987 yuan = 7948 yuan [V1001 last price on June 5, 2009] x 5 [tons/contract] x 5 percent) as well as a trading fee of no more than 6 yuan per contract. PVC is used for contraction, such as flooring and electrical wiring, as well as in clothing, toys, and upholstery. 
In June 2009, the first full month of trading, all DCE PVC futures contacts traded an average daily volume of 132,285 contracts, with a record 382,344 contracts traded on June 9.
image:DCE PVC Volume.JPG450px
== Notes ==
== References ==
Category:China
Category:Futures Contracts in China
DCE RBD Palm Olein

DCE RBD palm olein (palm oil) futures trade on the Dalian Commodity Exchange (DCE). DCE palm oil futures are the most recent contract on the DCE, and they were launched October 29, 2007
Each DCE palm oil futures contract represents 10 tons of deliverable grade palm oil, which is defined in accordance with DCE Corn Delivery Quality Standard, and its last delivery date is set as the second day after the last trading day of the delivery month.
Effective March 24, 2008, each DCE palm oil futures contract is subject to a margin rate equivalent to seven percent of contract value, up from the previous five percent (e.g., 7260.4 yuan = 10372 yuan [C901 last price on June 4, 2008] x 10 [tons/contract] x 7 percent) as well as a trading fee of no more than 6 yuan (RMB) / contract. 
In 2008, its first full year of trading, DCE palm oil futures traded 12,604,956 contracts (+1,758.18 percent year over year) and its turnover amounted to 866.4 billion yuan (+1,363.04 percent year over year). 
image:DCE Monthly Volume by Product.JPG450px
== Contract Volume ==
In 2014, the volume of DCE palm olein futures traded ranked fifth among all agricultural futures and options contracts according to the FIA. 
Year	Total Annual Volume	Percent Change
2014	79,996,388 	(-)3.0%
2013	82,495,230 	--
== References ==
Category:China
Category:Futures Contracts in China
DCE Soybean Meal

DCE soybean meal futures trade on the Dalian Commodity Exchange (DCE). Soybean meal futures have been trading on the DCE since 1998, but the current contract was officially launched on July 17, 2000.
Each DCE soybean meal futures contract represents 10 tons of deliverable grade soybean meal, which is defined in accordance with DCE Delivery Quality StandardF/DCE D001-2006, and its last delivery date is set as the fourth day after the last trading day of the delivery month.
Effective March 24, 2008, each DCE soybean meal contract is subject to a margin rate equivalent to seven percent of contract value, up from the previous five percent (e.g., 2613.1 yuan = 3733 yuan [M809 last price on June 3, 2008] x 10 [tons/contract] x seven percent) as well as a trading fee of no more than three yuan (RMB) / contract. 
image:DCE Monthly Volume by Product.JPG450px
== Contract Volume ==
In 2014, the volume of DCE soy meal futures traded ranked second among all agricultural futures and options contracts according to the FIA. 
Year	Total Annual Volume	Percent Change
2014	204,988,746 	(-)22.7%
2013	265,357,592 	--
== References ==
Category:China
Category:Futures Contracts in China
DERA

The SEC Division of Economic and Risk Analysis (DERA) was created in September 2009 to integrate financial economics and data analytics into the core mission of the SEC. The division is involved across the entire range of SEC activities, including policy-making, rule-making, enforcement, and examination. It was previously known as the division of risk, strategy, and financial innovation, and was created after the agency failed to detect Bernard Madoff's massive fraud and the financial crisis.
== References ==
Category:U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission
DEX

DEX is the abbreviation for decentralized exchange, which is a component of decentralized finance or DeFi. DEXs are not regulated and would not qualify as "exchanges" under U.S. securities or commodities laws.
These trading platforms differentiate themselves from centralized cryptocurrency trading platforms by not taking custody of traders' cryptocurrency. Settlement of trades occurs between the counterparties pursuant to the smart contracts that govern the DEX.
DEXs do not qualify individuals and entities that trade on them; as a result, they can not conduct know-your-customer and other anti-money laundering checks on the business that crosses the platform.
== Legal status ==
The founder of EtherDelta, an early DEX, settled charges by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in November 2018 that EtherDelta had operated as a unregistered securities exchange. The agency said that the DEX had allowed trading of ERC-20 tokens that the agency deemed to be securities. The SEC further noted that EtherDelta used an order book and an order display website, considered normal indicia of exchanges. The smart contract used on EtherDelta permitted trading any token based on the ERC-20 standard, without excluding ones that might be deemed securities.
== References == 
Category:cryptocurrency
Category:trading
Category:definition
Category:CryptoMarketsWiki
DGCX Rupee

__NOTOC__
Rupee futures trade on the Dubai Gold & Commodities Exchange (DGCX). They were launched June 7, 2007.
== Notes ==
=== Margins ===
As determined by the Exchange from time to time using SPAN Margin System. At the outset, Minimum Initial Margin is US$1500. 
=== Settlement ===
The rupee has daily variation margin (mark-to-market) payable by each member holding open position till expiration date. Open positions at expiry of contract are settled in US dollars as per Daily Settlement Price (DSP) declared by the Exchange. Such DSP would be based on the official US Dollar Reference Rate issued by the Reserve Bank of India, based on bank rates in Mumbai at 12 noon on the Last Day of Trading or earliest available date. 
The physical settlement are completed using Indian Rupee Contract Unit Equivalent amount in Euros calculated at the Settlement Price, declared by the Exchange for Euro Futures Contract with the same Delivery Month as the Indian Rupee Futures Contract on the Last Trading Day of that Indian Rupee Futures Contract.
== References ==
DIAMONDS

DIAMONDS is the nickname for an exchange traded fund (ETF) based on a unit investment trust created by State Street Global Advisors that seeks to match investment results, before expenses, that generally correspond to the price and yield performance of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA). The Trust holds the portfolio and cash, but does not actively manage the portfolio. Rather, the positions are from time to time changed to conform with periodic changes in the DJIA components.
As of February 2008, the Trust had assets of $9,355,655,396 and 67,109,070 shares.
== Options ==
Options on DIAMONDS represent 100 shares of the underlying DIAMONDS Trust, Series I and utilize an American-style exercise. The shares are physically delivered. Investors wanting a cash-settled, European-style index options based on the DJIA could use DJX options.
Trading began Monday, May 20, 2002 for Options on DIAMONDS® (ticker symbol DIA). 
DIAMONDS are shares in an exchange-traded fund designed to track the performance of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIAsm). 
The CBOE has a micro-web site dedicated to options on DIAMONDS.
== References ==
Category:ETFs
Category:Index Products
DJIA stocks

The Dow Jones Industrial Average, today with 30 stocks, began in 1896 with just 12 stocks underlying the Index. By fall 1896, Charles Dow dropped the last non-railroad stocks in the original index, making it the 20-stock railroad average. The utility average came along in 1929 (more than a quarter-century after Dow's death, and the railroad average was renamed the transportation average in 1970). 
In 1916, the industrial average expanded to 20 stocks, and that number was raised again, in 1928, to 30. As of February 19, 2008, the stocks and symbols are:
Symbol	Company 	Symbol	Company
MMM 	3M Co. 	HD 	Home Depot Inc.
AA 	Alcoa Inc. 	HON 	Honeywell International Inc.
MO 	Altria Group Inc. 	INTC 	Intel Corp.
AXP 	American Express Co. 	IBM 	International Business Machines Corp.
AIG 	American International Group Inc.	JNJ 	Johnson & Johnson
T 	AT&T Inc. 	JPM 	JPMorgan Chase & Co.
BA 	Boeing Co. 	MCD 	McDonald's Corp.
CAT 	Caterpillar Inc. 	MRK 	Merck & Co. Inc.
C 	Citigroup Inc. 	MSFT 	Microsoft Corp.
KO 	Coca Cola Co. 	PFE 	Pfizer Inc.
DD 	E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co. 	PG 	Procter & Gamble Co.
XOM 	Exxon Mobil Corp. 	UTX 	United Technologies Corp.
GE 	General Electric Corp. 	VZ 	Verizon Communications Inc.
GM 	General Motors Corp. 	WMT 	Wal-Mart Stores Inc.
HPQ 	Hewlett-Packard Co. 	DIS 	Walt Disney Co.
== References==
DOBI

DOBI is a cryptocurrency exchange that lists about a dozen different cryptocoins, including its own Moving Cloud Coin. According to CoinMarketCap, at the beginning of November 2018 DOBI was the fifth largest exchange in the world ranked by the U.S. dollar value of its adjusted daily volume. 
DOBI not only operates a digital assets trading platform but also produces and distributes cryptocurrency ATMs as well as Moving Cloud Coin-branded, wearable mining gear.
== References ==
Category: mining
Category: exchanges
Category: trading
Category: cryptocurrency
Category: altcoins
Category:CryptoMarketsWiki
DTB

The Deutsche Terminbörse (German Derivatives Exchange, or DTB) was the forerunner of today's Eurex. 
== History and People==
The DTB traces its genesis to the mid-1980s, when a consortium of German banks launched what eventually became the “Finanzplatz Deutschland” initiative to both promote an equity culture in Germany and establish Frankfurt as a financial center to rival Paris and London.
Rolf Breuer had just been named head of Deutsche Bank, and it was he who recruited Berlin Stock Exchange CEO Jörg Franke to head the new “screen-based” (as opposed to “floor-based”) DTB.
The idea of launching a fully-electronic exchange was radical at the time, and had never been tried in a mature market. Switzerland's SOFFEX and Sweden's Options Market Stockholm (OM) were the only electronic exchanges operating without an open outcry trading floor, while the Chicago Mercantile Exchange’s Globex platform only operated when the trading floors were closed.
Germany was just beginning to dismantle Deutschland AG, and the market potential was staggering. The consensus among traders and exchange executives at the time, however, was that electronic platforms might serve certain low-volume niche products, but could not compete with trading floors in terms of speed or ability to handle complex orders.
Franke and Breuer, however, reasoned that only by locating DTB in cyberspace could they avoid falling victim to the rivalry among the nation’s eight regional stock exchanges, seven of which would likely boycott a trading floor located in the eighth.
They quickly decided to license SOFFEX’s proprietary system, and then hired Anderson Consulting to adapt it for the German market.
Within two years of its launch in 1990, DTB became the third-largest derivatives exchange in Europe. By 1995 it had overtaken the French financial futures exchange Matif, and by the end of 1997 it had captured more than 50% of the market in the bund futures traded on Liffe.
=== The Battle of the Bund ===
In 1997, DTB became the first – and so far only – exchange to wrest volume away from an existing liquidity pool when it captured volume in Bund futures and options away from the London International Financial Futures Exchange (LIFFE).
See Eurex.
== References ==
Category:Exchanges
DTCC Deriv/SERV LLC

DTCC Deriv/SERV LLC is a subsidiary of the DTCC that services post-trade processing of derivatives through the firm's Trade Information Warehouse (TIW), Global Trade Repository (GTR) and Equity Cashflow Matching (ECM) engine. Deriv/SERV was designed to enable firms to meet regulatory reporting requirements on a domestic and international basis. 
== Products and Services ==
Trade Information Warehouse
TIW is made up of two components:
(1) A trade database containing the "official legal record" for all contracts eligible for automated Deriv/SERV confirmation.
(2) A central support infrastructure that automates and standardizes post-trade processes (such as payments, notional adjustments and contract term changes) over the life of each contract, which can extend five or more years. 
Global Trade Repository
The GTR operates as a trade repository for all OTC derivative contracts, providing regulators with access to information used on a variety of basis. GTR service supports the mandatory reporting as regulations are finalized in each country, such as the Dodd Frank Act and the European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR). 
Equity Derivatives Cashflow Matching Service 
The ECM is an automated over-the-counter (OTC) equity derivatives cashflow matching and netting service. The service allows for counterparties to standardize their cashflow matching process and thus create more timely settlements.
The matching process reconciles the details of the paying party’s payment, such as the amount, currency and date, with the details of what the payee expects to receive, and also reconciles selected details of the underlying derivative trade. Through netting, counterparties consolidate multiple payments owed between each other on multiple contracts into a single payment.
== References ==
Category:Dodd-Frank Act
category:Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation
DTCC Solutions LLC

DTCC Solutions LLC is a subsidiary of the DTCC focusing on delivering information-based and business processing solutions to financial intermediaries globally. The firm's business is broken into two main products, the Global Corporation Action Validation Service and the Managed Accounts Service.
== Products and Services ==
Global Corporate Action Validation Service (GCA) is a service used by the financial industry provides a source of "scrubbed" corporate action announcement information for equities, fixed income and structured securities. GCA creates corporate action information through a comprehensive cleansing process which comprises data mapping, data normalization, consolidation and verification. The service thereby reduces cost and risk for both the intermediary firms that process the data and the investors who must make decisions based on the data. 
Managed Accounts Service
DTCC's Managed Accounts Service, established in 2006, is a standardized automated platform for exchange of account and investment information disseminated through one central gateway, reducing operational costs, errors and the related risks. The service also includes features that address account maintenance, corporate actions and fee billing.
==Key People==
*Michael Bodson, President and CEO; 
*Donna Milrod, head of DTCC Solutions
== References ==
Category:Clearing Houses
Category:Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation
Category:Depositories
DTN/The Progressive Farmer

Data Transmission Network (DTN) is a US-based provider of news, weather, real-time market data and trading services for the agricultural and refined fuels sectors, used by professional and individual traders.
== History ==
In 2008, Telvent acquired DTN Holding Company, Inc., a leading information services provider to the agriculture, energy, trading and weather industries, which included The Progressive Farmer. Telvent is a global IT solutions and information services provider for the energy, transportation, agriculture and environment sectors. 
On September 1, 2011, Schneider Electric acquired Telvent to strengthen Schneider's software and IT capabilities in its energy and process management services. 
== References ==
Category:Data Vendors
DV Trading

DV Trading is a Chicago-based proprietary trading firm that makes markets on securities and derivatives exchanges worldwide. The firm also trades financial and physical crude oil, refined products, and natural gas through its DV Energy division.
DV Trading is a member of the FIA Principal Traders Group, a lobby group formed by the Futures Industry Association (FIA) to represent principal traders (i.e. independent proprietary trading firms that trade only on their own accounts).
== History ==
From 2007 to 2016, DV Trading was a wholly owned subsidiary of Rosenthal Collins Group, a Chicago-based futures commission merchant. However, the firm's two principals, Jared Vegosen and Dino Verbrugge, split from RCG to assume full ownership of DV and its 225 employees on September 1, 2016. 
Verbrugge founded the firm in Toronto in 2006 and in 2007, Vegosen, with backing from RCG, opened the Chicago office, which now serves as the firm's headquarters. The firm provides liquidity in a number of markets, including futures and options on interest rates, commodities and equities. About 150 of its employees - traders, quantitative researchers, and developers - operate out of its Chicago office.
In 2017, DV Trading, formerly known as Rosenthal Collins Capital Markets, was fined $5 million by the U.S. CFTC for engaging in illegal wash sales designed to generate exchange rebate fees. A separate order from the CFTC named RCCM trader Brandon Elsasser, who was required to pay a fine of $200K. The offenses occurred during 2013 to 2015 and involved eurodollar pack and bundle trading.
Also in 2017, DV Trading bought Eldorado Trading, a Chicago-based rival proprietary trading group.
== Key People ==
*Jared Vegosen, CEO 
*Dino Verbrugge, President
== References ==
Category:Proprietary Trading Firms
Category:Rosenthal Collins Group
Da Hongfei

Da Hongfei is a notable figure in the cryptocurrency industry in China. He is the co-founder of NEO, formerly AntShares. He is also the founder and CEO of Onchain.
== Background ==
Da Hongfei worked as CEO of IntPass Consulting from 2005 to 2013. He left in December 2013; in January 2014, he founded NEO. The same month, he also founded Onchain.
He taught himself how to code before founding NEO in 2014.
Da Hongfei has said on the record that he welcomes regulation of cryptocurrency mining and trading, as the danger of becoming a victim of fraud is a problem that is holding the potential of the technology back. He has described the current financial system as "outdated, if not broken," and believes NEO will be able to benefit Chinese consumers in a broad sense.
== Education ==
Da Hongfei attended South China University of Technology in the Guangdong Province of China from 1997 to 2001. He received a Bachelor of Arts in Technology and English.
== References ==	
Category: digital assets
Category: cryptocurrency
Category: altcoins
Category: People
Category: bios
Category: China
Category:CryptoMarketsWiki
Dabba trading

Dabba trading is a term for a type of trading that was used in India, similar to the "bucket shops" in the U.S. Dabba means "cubicle." It was banned by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) in January 2003. 
Dabba trading was essentially trading on the curb, where a buyer and a seller agreed on a certain price of a stock after trading hours. This unofficial agreement was converted into an official deal by putting the trade price and quantity simultaneously by the seller and buyer into the official system. Dabba trades were mostly recorded on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and other regional stock exchanges that had scant surveillance.
== References ==
Category:SEBI
Category:India
Dairy Farmers of America

Dairy Farmers of America, Inc. is a dairy marketing cooperative owned by more than 18,000 dairy farmers in 48 states. DFA is a diversified manufacturer of dairy products, food components and ingredients, and formulates and packages shelf-stable dairy products. It represents nearly a third of the nation’s total supply of fresh milk.
DFA-owned dairy brands include Golden and Borden Cheese brands; CalPro ingredients; Enricco and Jacobo cheese, and shelf-stable beverages such as Sport Shake.
== References ==
Category:Industry Organizations
Category:Dairy
Dale Michaels

__NOTOC__ 
Dale Michaels is executive vice president, financial risk management at the OCC. He was appointed to that position in September of 2016, replacing John Fennell, who was promoted to executive vice president and chief risk officer. He is responsible for OCC's market, credit and liquidity risk, default management, customer margin methodologies and model development activities. 
== Background ==
Michaels joined OCC in January 2016 to work on the company's securities lending initiatives after a long career in risk management at CME Group, where he led the integration of the risk management and clearing functions involving CME Group, The Chicago Board of Trade, the New York Mercantile Exchange and COMEX. He has more than 30 years of industry experience.
== Education ==
Michaels received a BS in Finance and Economics from Illinois State University and earned his MBA in Finance from DePaul University. He also holds a Chartered Financial Analyst Designation.
== References ==