nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Office of Special Plans

The Office of Special Plans, which existed from September, 2002 to June, 2003, was a Pentagon unit conceived by Paul Wolfowitz that was reponsible for manufacturing the bogus intelligence used to sell the Iraq war. It was led by Douglas Feith and it provided the intelligence used to manufacture the case for a war against Iraq. OSP was dominated by prominent neocons and members of the Israel Lobby -- "the cabal", in their own words -- such as Abram Shulsky, Michael Rubin, David Schenker and Michael Makovsky. It worked alongside Feith's Near East and South Asia (NESA) bureau. According to Jim Lobe:
:Retired intelligence officials from the State Department, the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) have long charged that the two offices exaggerated and manipulated intelligence about Iraq before passing it along to the White House.
According to Seymour Hersh, OSP relied on data gathered by other intelligence agencies and also on information provided by the Iraqi National Congress and by late 2002 the operation rivalled both the C.I.A. and the Pentagon’s own Defense Intelligence Agency, the D.I.A., as President Bush’s main source of intelligence regarding Iraq’s possible possession of weapons of mass destruction and connection with Al Qaeda. 
Abram Shulsky, its director, was on the staff of the Senate Intelligence Committee in the early nineteen-eighties and served in the Pentagon under Assistant Secretary of Defense Richard Perle during the Reagan Administration, after which he joined the Rand Corporation. OSP was overseen by Under-Secretary of Defense William Luti who was an early advocate of military action against Iraq. 
W. Patrick Lang, a former Middle East expert at the DIA, told Hersh, "The Pentagon has banded together to dominate the government's foreign policy, and they've pulled it off. They're running Chalabi. The DIA has been intimidated and beaten to a pulp. And there's no guts at all in the CIA."
==Key Individuals==
*Douglas Feith
*William Luti 
*Abram Shulsky
*Michael Rubin
*David Schenker 
*Michael Makovsky
*Larry Franklin
*John Trigilio
*Ladan Archin
==External Resources==
*History Commons Office of Special Plans
*RightWeb Office of Special Plans
==References==
#Seymour Hersh, Selective Intelligence, New Yorker, 12 May 2003
# Jim Lobe, Pentagon Office Home to Neo-Con Network, Inter Press Service, August 7, 2003
*The Fifth Estate: The Lies That Led To War, CBC, 7 March 2007
Office of Surveillance Commissioners

The OSC comprises a tribunal of 26 people. The Chief Surveillance Commissioner, Commissioners and Assistant Commissioners are appointed by the Prime Minister. Commissioners hold, or have held, high judicial office. One of their chief responsibilities is to scrutinise all notifications, renewals and cancellations of authorisations of property interference and intrusive surveillance.
Assistant Commissioners hold, or have held, office as Crown Court or Circuit Judge, Sheriff in Scotland or County Court Judge in Northern Ireland.
The Commissioners are supported by a team of Inspectors as well as by a secretariat.Source
==People==
===2003/4===
====Chief Surveillance Commissioner====
* Rt Hon Sir Andrew Leggatt
====Surveillance Commissioners====
*Lord Bonomy
*Sir Michael Hutchison
* Sir John MacDermott
*Sir Charles McCullough
*Sir Philip Otton
*Lord Sutherland of Houndwood
====Assistant Surveillance Commissioners====
*Lord Colville of Culross
*Jeremy Fordham
*Dr Colin Kolbert
====Inspectors====
*Tony Williams, Chief Inspector
*Richard Allsopp
====Staff====
*Jennifer Riach, Secretary
==Notes==
# Office of Surveillance Commissioners Annual Report of the Chief Surveillance Commissioner to the Prime Minister and to Scottish Ministers for 2003-4
Office of the Coordinator of Information

The Office of the Coordinator of Information was an intelligence and propaganda agency of the United States Government, founded on July 11, 1941 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, prior to U.S. involvement in the Second World War. It was intended to overcome the lack of coordination between existing agencies which, in part, it did by duplicating some of their functions.
Roosevelt was persuaded to create the office several months before the United States entered the war by prominent New York lawyer William J. Donovan, who had been dispatched to London by the president to assess the ability of the British to continue fighting after the French capitulation to German aggression, and by American playwright Robert Sherwood, who served as Roosevelt's primary speechwriter on foreign affairs.Houseman, John, Front & Center, 1979, New York: Simon and Schuster, pp. 45-46. British officials, including John Godfrey of the British Naval Intelligence Division and William Stephenson, head of British Security Coordination in New York, also encouraged Roosevelt to create the agency.
Donovan's primary interests were military intelligence and covert operations. Sherwood handled the dissemination of domestic information and foreign propaganda. He recruited the noted radio producer John Houseman, who because of his Romanian birth at the time was technically an enemy alien,Houseman, John (1979), op. cit., p. 23. to develop an overseas radio program for broadcast to the Axis powers and the populations of the territories they had conquered, which became known as the Voice of America. The first broadcast, called in German Stimmen aus Amerika ("Voices from America") aired on Feb. 1, 1942, and included the pledge: "Today, and every day from now on, we will be with you from America to talk about the war. . . . The news may be good or bad for us -- We will always tell you the truth.".
Donovan's desire to use propaganda for tactical military purposes and Sherwood's emphasis on what later became known as public diplomacy were a continuing source of conflict between the two men.Houseman, John (1979), op. cit., pp. 25-28. On June 13, 1942, Roosevelt split the functions and created two new agencies: the Office of Strategic Services, a a predecessor of the Central Intelligence Agency, and the Office of War Information, a predecessor of the United States Information Agency.
==Notes==
==External links==
*COI Came First, from the website of the CIA
Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Support to Public Diplomacy

The Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Support to Public Diplomacy was created in 2006 "to support and coordinate public diplomacy efforts, and serve as the lead for developing policy within DOD on countering ideological support for terrorism."US Public Diplomacy : Key Issues for Congressional Oversight, p.20
The New York Times reported in April 2009 that the Office had been abolished by the Obama administration in an effort to distance itself from Bush era propaganda operations:
::Military and civilian critics said the office, the Defense Department office for support to public diplomacy, overstepped its mandate during the final years of the Bush administration by trying to organize information operations that violated Pentagon guidelines for accuracy and transparency.Thom Shanker, Pentagon Closes Office Accused of Issuing Propaganda Under Bush, New York Times, 15 April 2009.
==People==
*Michael Doran Deputy assistant secretary of defense in support of public diplomacy 2007-08
==Notes==
Category:US Propaganda
Category:Propaganda
Office of the Director of National Intelligence

The United States' Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) was established on 22 April 2005. It is headed by the Director of National Intelligence, who serves as the head of the Intelligence Community (IC), overseeing and directing the implementation of the National Intelligence Program (budget) and acting as the principal advisor to the President, the National Security Council, and the Homeland Security Council for intelligence matters related to national security.ODNI FAQ, Office of the Director of National Intelligence, accessed 10 June 2013.
==People==
===Directors of National Intelligence===
*John Negroponte 21 April 2005 – 13 February 13, 2007	
*VADM John Michael McConnell, USN (Ret.) 13 February 2007 – 27 January 2009	
*ADM Dennis C. Blair, USN (Ret.) 29 January 2009 – 28 May 2010
*David C. Gompert (Acting)	28 May 2010 - 5 August 2010
*Lt. Gen. James R. Clapper, USAF (Ret.) 5 August 2010 – present
==External resources==
*Carol D. Leonnig, Julie Tate and Barton Gellman, U.S. intelligence agencies spend millions to hunt for insider threats, document shows, Washington Post, 2 September 2013.
==Notes==
Category:SpooksCategory:United States
Offshore Group Newcastle

Offshore Group Newcastle (OGN) constructs oil and gas platforms and builds foundations for offshore wind turbines. It is owned by Alexander Temerko, a wealthy Russian businessman and energy industry investor, and Conservative Party donor.
Temerko is Director of Business Development and Deputy Chairman of the OGN Board. Board of Directors, undated, accessed 19 September 2013 
==Conservative Party donor==
Temerko is one of the Conservative Party's biggest donors, reportedly donating a total of £208,500 in the two years to September 2013. This includes £104,500 worth of contributions in the first quarter of 2013, making him the eighth biggest donor for the period. His company OGN donated a further £139,655Tom Bawden, Tory donor knocks wind out of Coalition green energy ‘sales’, The Independent, 18 September 2013 (117,300 of this in the second quarter). Conservative Party donors revealed for Q2 2013, SearchTheMoney.com, Published: 2013-08-13 10:22:12 UTC 
==Notes==
==Notes==
Category: Fracking
Ofra Strauss

Ofra Strauss is the Chairperson of the Board of Directors of Strauss Group.Board of Directors, Strauss Group, accessed 15 March 2013.
==Conferences==
*Seventh Herzliya Conference
==Connections==
*Michael Strauss - father
==Affiliations==
*World Zionist Organization rep on the board of the Jewish Agency for Israel
==External resources==
*David Rose and Simon Walters, Revealed: Tony Blair’s intriguing friendship with one of the richest divorcees in Israel... andhow Cherie was warned of ‘a sexy conspiracy, MailOnline, 25 September 2011.
==Notes==
Straus, OfraStrauss, Ofra
Ogier

Ogier is a law and fiduciary firm specialising in offshore jurisdictions.
"Corporate and finance law and associated fiduciary services form the core of our business, principally in the areas of Banking and Finance, Investment Funds, Corporate and Private Wealth... We have long-established relationships with many of the world's leading international financial institutions, professional advisers and regulatory bodies. "Ogier, About Us, accessed March 2011
==Affiliations==
Ogier is a founder member of the International Financial Centres Forum.
==Contact==
London office:
41 Lothbury
London
EC2R 7HF
==References==
Category: Financial sector lobbyingCategory:Tax avoidance
Ogilvy Government Relations

Ogilvy Government Relations is a Washington-based lobbying firm. It was established in 2005 and is part of Ogilvy Public Relations Worldwide which in turn is part of the WPP Group. 
==Services==
Their website claims to 'offer clients a complete battery of public affairs and communications disciplines to further strengthen their voice in Washington'. They go on to add that 'it is vital to have representatives in the Nation’s Capital who can help clients both reduce the risk to their organizations and manage legislation and regulation in an opportune manner'Ogilvy Government Relations What We Do Accessed 12th March 2008. 
In order to acheive their objectives, Ogilvy Government Relations concentrates on four key disciplines which areOgilvy Government Relations What We Do Accessed 12th March 2008...
* Legislative and Executive Advocacy
:'Through long-established professional relationships on Capitol Hill and in the Executive branch, Ogilvy Government Relations is able to precisely identify and reach out to the appropriate offices and individuals to express a client’s viewpoint on pressing legislative or regulatory matters'.
* Image and Relationship Building 
:'By continually communicating the value a corporation or institution provides to the public at large, Ogilvy Government Relations helps build a reservoir of goodwill and respect for clients throughout the federal government'.
* Crisis Management 
* Grassroots Outreach 
==Clients==
* Pfizer - 2007The Centre for Responsive Ethics Lobbying-Pfizer Accessed 11th March 2008
==Contacts==
http://www.ogilvygr.com
==References==
Category:Lobbying firms
Ogilvy Healthworld

Ogilvy Healthworld is a global healthcare communications network and a WPP company. 'The organisation's aim is to fully serve and satisfy the needs and aspirations of the pharmaceutical industry with an offer that combines business-transforming creativity supported the precision of the most informed and insightful global healthcare knowledge and expertise.' WPP. WPP Companies Accessed on 11 December 2009.
==Contact==
The organisation has offices all over the world: Ogilvy locations
World HQ
:Address:
:Ogilvy Healthworld Corporate HQ
:100 Avenue of the Americas
:New York
:NY
:10013-1687
:United States
:(T) +1 212 625 4000
:(F) +1 212 966 7755 
:Website: http://www.ogilvyhealthworld.com/
==Notes==
Category:Public relations firms
Category: Pharma
Category:Biotech Industry
Category:Pharmaceutical Industry
Ogilvy Public Relations Worldwide

Ogilvy Public Relations Worldwide is part of the WPP Group.
==Subsidiaries==
* Ogilvy Government RelationsOgilvy Government Relations What We Do Accessed 12th March 2008.
In 2005 it absorbed VNR production company Bulletin International.
==People==
*Iain Bundred - director of strategic media relations in London from June 2011. Former political spokesman to Gordon Brown 'PEOPLE MOVES' - June 2011 edition, Public Affairs News, 9 June 2011 
==Clients==
 Clients Ogilvy PR, accessed 22 October 2014 
===Brand Marketing===
American Express | Bulova | Coca-Cola | Ford | Grohe | Guinness | Kimberly-Clark | LG Electronics | Mattel | Mexico Tourism Board | Nestle | Unilever 
===Corporate===
American Express | BP | Caterpillar | CDW | Chengdu | Citizen's Bank | FM Global | Ford | LG Electronics | Shutterstock | UPS
===Healthcare===
Bayer | Boehringer Ingelheim | Bristol-Myers Squibb | GlaxoSmithKline | Ortho-Biotech | Merck | Novartis | Pfizer | Roche | Schering-Plough | Wyeth
===Public Affairs===
American Chemistry Council | Department of Homeland Security | DuPont | European Commission | Government of Mexico
===Social Marketing===
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality | California Office of Traffic Safety | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services | Department of Homeland Security | Department of Health and Human Services | Office of the Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs | Department of Veterans Affairs | Federal Emergency Management Agency | Internal Revenue Service | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute | National Cancer Institute | National Institute on Drug Abuse | National Defense University | National Eye Institute | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
===Technology===
Canon | Citrix | Google | IBM | Intel | Lenovo | LG Electronics | Microsoft | Novell | Telstra | Zebra Technologies
==Resources==
*Ogilvy Public Relations Worldwide, UK Clients, PRCA Yearbook, 2004
==References==
Category:Video News Releases
Ogilvy Public Relations Worldwide, UK Clients, PRCA Yearbook, 2004

Ogilvy Public Relations Worldwide
===Contact===
*Paul Barber
===Address===
:10 Cabot Square
:Canary Wharf
:London E144BA
:Telephone: 020 7309 1000
:Fax: 020 7309 1001
:Email: paul.barber@ogilvy.com
:Website: www.ogilvypr.com
===Quality Assessment Achieved===
*Consultancy Management Standard
===Business Commenced===
:1982
===Employees===
:Not disclosed
==Range of Services==
Ogilvy Public Relations Worldwide is a global marketing communications firm, with offices in more than 60 cities around the world. Entering its 24th year providing public relations solutions, Ogilvy Public Relations Worldwide has specialties in consumer marketing, corporate (B2B), health & medical, technology, public affairs, government relations and entertainment. Through its subsidiary Feinstein Kean Healthcare, Ogilvy Public Relations Worldwide provides communication consulting to biotechnology companies. The Holmes Report has named Ogilvy Public Relations Worldwide International Agency of the Year for 2003 marking the fourth consecutive year the firm has been awarded 'Agency of the Year'.
Ogilvy Public Relations World~vide is part of the WIPP Group, the world's largest marking communications company (NASDAQ WPPGY, www.wpp.com).
For more information, visit our Web site at www.ogilvypr.com.
===Fee Income===
:Unable to disclose Sarbanes Oxley Act
 
==Current Clients==
*ALMR
*AstraZeneca
*Bochringer Ingelheim
*BP
*Bristol Meyers Squibb
*British Airways London Eve
*Capital & Regional
*Dell Computers
*Deloitte
*Direct Line
*DuPont
*FM Global
*GSK
*Jones Day
*Merck
*Nortel Networks
*Novartis Pharma
*Pfizer
*Sankyo
*SITA
*Sony
*Systems Solutions
*Thames Clippers
*The Mall
*Unilever
: * = client retained for more than three years
: ** = client retained for more than five years
==Ad Hoc Clients==
:N/A
==Partners / Directors==
*Paul Barber
*Rob Shimmin
*Gavin Cooper
*Stephen Clark
*Kerry Chester
===Holders of Public Office===
:None
==Parent or Principal Company==
*WPP Group Plc
===Subsidiary Companies===
:N/A
===Associate Companies===
:N/A
===Overseas Owned Offices Within===
Australia, Austria, Belgium, CzechRepublic, Germany, Greece, HongKong, India, Ireland, Kenya, Malaysia,Peoples Republic of China, Spain,Switzerland, Taiwan, Turkey, UnitedArab Emirates, USA
===International Affiliates Within===
*Italy
===Other Addresses===
:N/A
Category:PRCA Yearbook
Ohr Torah Ltd

Ohr Torah Ltd is a charity which ran the Yeshivah Ohr Torah School until it was closed down in January 2022. In the year to the end of March 2019 the charity (with associated charity Chassidei Belz Manchester) spent over £1,163,954 to buy premises formerly used as a B and M retail outlet - Bevendon Square, M7 4TF - in which to run a school.
==People==
===Directors===
*Isaac Luftig Correspondence Address 40 Tetlow Lane, Salford, Lancashire, M7 4BR Role Active Secretary Appointed On 13 March 2000 Nationality British Occupation Sales Manager 
*Benjamin Leitner Correspondence Address 8 Cheltenham Crescent, Salford, England, M7 4FP Role Active Director Date Of Birth November 1953 Appointed On 31 July 2020 Nationality British Country Of Residence England Occupation Director 
*David Neuwirth Correspondence Address 66 Wellington Street East, Salford, Greater Manchester, M7 4DW Role Active Director Date Of Birth November 1970 Appointed On 13 March 2000 Nationality British Country Of Residence England Occupation P A 
*Joshua Waldman Correspondence Address 2 Merrybower Road, Salford, Lancashire, M7 4HE Role Active Director Date Of Birth April 1955 Appointed On 13 March 2000 Nationality British Country Of Residence United Kingdom Occupation Teacher 
*Bernard Olsberg Correspondence Address 22 New Hall Avenue, Salford, M7 4HR Role Resigned Nominee Secretary Appointed On 13 March 2000 Resigned On 13 March 2000 Nationality British 
*Rachel Hanah Olsberg Correspondence Address 22 New Hall Avenue, Salford, M7 4HR Role Resigned Nominee Director Date Of Birth February 1948 Appointed On 13 March 2000 Resigned On 13 March 2000 Nationality British Country Of Residence England Occupation Estate Agency 
==See also==
*Chassidei Belz Manchester
==Resources==
*https://sccdemocracy.salford.gov.uk/ieDecisionDetails.aspx?Id=252
*https://sccdemocracy.salford.gov.uk/documents/s23459/73860%20B%20M%20Bargains%20Panel%20Report.pdf
*https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/988191/Yeshivah_Ohr_Torah-Enforcement_letter-300919__1_.pdf
*https://files.ofsted.gov.uk/v1/file/2375205
==Notes==
Ohr Torah Stone

==People==
*Kenneth Branner | Shlomo Riskin
==Schools and programs==
===Programs for men===
* Joseph and Gwendolyn Straus Rabbinical Seminary
* 	Robert M. Beren College
* 	Robert M. Beren Machanaim Hesder Yeshiva
* 	OTS Metivta, Carmiel
* 	Elaine And Norm Brodsky Darkaynu Program
===Programs for women===
* Midreshet Lindenbaum College for Women, Jerusalem
* 	Midreshet Lindenbaum-Lod
* 	Midreshet Lindenbaum-Matat, Carmiel
* 	Yad La’isha: The Monica Dennis Goldberg Legal Aid Center And Hotline For Women
===Emissary programs===
* Beren-Amiel Educational Emissaries
* 	Claudia Cohen Women Educators Institute
* 	Maarava – Rabbinic Emissaries to Sephardic Communities
* 	Straus-Amiel Rabbinic Emissaries
* 	OTS Amiel BaKehila
* 	Ohr Torah Nidchei Yisrael
* 	Yachad Program for Jewish Identity
===Junior high and high schools===
* Derech Avot Junior High and High School for Boys, Efrat
* 	Jacob Sapirstein Junior High and High School For Boys, Ramot, Jerusalem
* 	Jennie Sapirstein Junior High and High School For Girls, Ramot, Jerusalem
* 	Neveh Channah High School for Girls, In Memory Of Anna Ehrman, Gush Etzion
* 	Neveh Shmuel Yeshiva High School for Boys, In Memory Of Samuel Pinchas Ehrman, Efrat
* 	Oriya Girls' High School, Gush Etzion
* 	Ann Belsky Moranis Program For Arts And Drama
===Conversion programs===
* Conversion Institute for Spanish Speakers - Efrat, Israel
* 	Jewish Learning Center - New York
===International programs===
* Hertog Center for Jewish-Christian Understanding And Cooperation (CJCUC)
* 	OMEK - A Transformative Learning and Touring Experience in Israel
===US based organisations===
*Ohr Torah Stone Institutions Of Israel Inc.
==Resources==
*https://www.instrumentl.com/990-report/ohr-torah-stone-institutions-of-israel-7536ed75-0e97-4410-80cd-0baa66d0fde5
*ProPublica Ohr Torah Stone Institutions of Israel Inc
==Notes==
==Notes==
Oil and Gas Authority

The UK Oil and Gas Authority (OGA) is a new 'arm’s length body' headquartered in Aberdeen. 
It was formally established as a UK government executive agency of the Department of Energy and Climate Change in April 2015. Appointment of Chief Executive of the Oil and Gas Authority, written statement by Ed Davey to Parliament, published on Gov.uk, 6 November 2014, accessed 23 April 2015 
The May 2015 energy bill transfers the secretary of state for energy and climate change’s existing regulatory powers to the OGA, with the exception of those functions relating to the environment.
==People==
*Andy Samuels, chief executive from January 2015. Was most recently managing director of BG Group PLC’s exploration and production in Europe. 
*Patrick Brown board chair, former senior civil servant, currently a director of Camelot UK Lotteries Ltd.
*Rebecca Vallance, shareholder representative of OGA, appointed December 2016. Currently Deputy Director of Upstream Oil and Gas at BEIS (formerly DECC).
===Former===
*Simon Toole, career civil servant, previously at DECC
==Contact==
:Address:
:Website:
==Resources==
==Notes==
Category:Fracking