Buffy/Spike

Buffy/Spike is the pairing of Buffy and Spike from Buffy the Vampire Slayer.
==Canon==
Spike is a vampire, introduced as Season 2's Little Bad. Despite their enmity, Buffy and Spike joined forces to take down the Big Bad. Buffy agreed to a truce with Spike, allowing him to leave town with Drusilla in return for his help defeating Angelus. In season 4, Spike returned to Sunnydale and was captured by the Intiative who implanted a behaviour modification chip in his brain. As a result of his chip, Spike couldn't hurt humans and turned to Buffy for help, and while less than helpful, Buffy was unwilling to stake him. 
In season 5, Spike realizes he is in love with Buffy. Spike's actions after this realisation were deeply problematic but were often played for laughs by the show. Spike stalks Buffy, breaks into her house, briefly considers killing her, and eventually kidnaps Buffy, chains her up and offers to kill Drusilla for her. Buffy is disgusted by Spike's feelings and his behaviour, but she continues to trust him to protect her sister Dawn.
Buffy's death and resurrection changed the dynamic of their relationship in several ways. The newly resurrected Buffy chose Spike's company over the company of her friends, resulting in several less antagonistic interactions. They had their first proper kiss at the end of the episode Once More With Feeling but following this, Buffy is disgusted with her actions and tells Spike it will never happen again; cementing their relationship dynamic for the rest of the season. Their canon relationship was increasingly violent, culimintating in Spike's attempted rape of Buffy, and Spike fleeing Sunnydale to seek out his soul. 
In season 7, Buffy goes out of her way to protect and help a souled Spike as the vampire returns to help Buffy in the big fight against The First. In the final battle, Spike sacrifices himself to save the world. Buffy's final words to Spike, "I love you", and Spike's response, "No you don't but thanks for saying it", inspired a lot of post-Chosen meta in the fandom. 
==Fandom==
People began shipping Buffy/Spike almost immediately after Spike's introduction in the second season. 
For a time, Spuffy was a unpopular ship with the majority of the fandom prefering other ships for both characters. In season 4, Spike became a recurring character and the fandom started to grow. In March 2000, Destroyer of Worlds, the original Buffy/Spike zone of the BtVS Writer's Guild, was created.Destroyer of Worlds (archived link)
In season 5, the pairing became more popular and several boards and archives were created to provide a space for the growing number of fans who supported the ship. In February 2001, the Bloody Awful Poet Society a Spike redemptionist mailing list was founded and soon had a dedicated website and fanfiction archive. Spike redemptionists were fans who wanted to see Spike achieve a Souless Redemption. Most Spuffy fans were also redemptionistas and BAPS became a prominent forum for Spuffy fans. There were also many Spuffy fans amongst other redemptionist forums and communities. 
When Buffy and Spike's relationship became canon in the sixth season, some fans saw Buffy as exploiting and abusing Spike. Buffy's characterization in fanfic at this time varies widely. While a lot of Buffy-bashing fics did not pair her with Spike, there are many B/S works where Buffy is portrayed as abusive toward Spike before learning the error of her ways. Other fans felt that they could have a functional relationship, and wrote fic about that relationship. 
Within meta at this time, there was a tendency to describe B/S as queer het. This was largely due to the subverted gender roles of their canon relationship. Some meta writers also pointed to the Slayer/Vampire relationship dynamic; with Spike describing his attraction to the Slayer as "wrong" and Buffy disgusted and ashamed of their eventual relationship.can you please explain how spuffy is a lesbian relationship?, johnaeryns responds to an anon ask on Tumblr, Feb 2021 Barb Cummings, for example, wrote a review of the sixth season in which she discussed Buffy/Spike as "BtVS's real queer relationship."
===Common Tropes & Storylines===
*Amnesia!Spike is most common but there are also works where Buffy or both Spike and Buffy have memory loss.
** Tabula Rasa AUs pairing Joan and Randy are also common. These are often missing scenes or canon divergent fics where it takes longer for the Scoobies to regain their memories - if they regain them at all. 
*Human Spike fics are often set post-shanshu. These works can be dark or domestic, and domestic fics sometimes overlap with pregnancy and baby fics. There are also works where Spike becomes human by means other than the Shanshu Propohecy. 
* Vampire Buffy is often sired by Spike. In fics where a vampire other than Spike turns Buffy, she often abandons her Sire or kills him. Spike often takes on a Sire role, mentoring Buffy in what it means to be a vampire. In some works Buffy keeps her soul because of a spell, and in others the demon is tempered by the fact she is a slayer.
*Time travel, frequently where white-hat/souled-Spike or Buffy visits evil-Spike eras of canon, resulting in season AUs. There are also works where Buffy time travels to different periods and encounters an unsouled Spike who doesn't know her yet. Time travel can also be used to introduce Buffy to the human William Pratt, before he becomes a vampire. There are also works where Victorian-era human William is brought to Sunnydale, or Spike may be under a spell that turns him back into William.
*Pregnancy fics can be as a result of magical intervention or via time travel, and while very rare mpreg does appear. (Check Mate by Xela)
*Magic made 'em do it or ritual sex fics. In these works, sex may be required to fulfill a prophecy or in order to cast a spell. There are also works where a spell results in Buffy and Spike having sex, such as a lust spell. Other fics may be set during "Something Blue", the episode where Willow's spell goes awry and Spuffy get engaged.
*Claiming (vampire form of mating for life) is a popular trope in Spuffy fics. 
*Body swap works sometimes overlap with "Harsh Light of Day" AUs. There are also fics where a spell, artifact or demon causes Buffy and Spike to swap bodies. 
* Post-Chosen Spuffy fics often ignore AtS S5 and the comics. These works often deal with Buffy's grief and Spike eventual resurrection. 
* Some works are set during Angel the Series Season 5, and there are "The Girl in Question" AUs.
* Post-NFA works sometimes involve Buffy saving the day and then caring for an injured Spike. There are also works where Spike is human following the final battle. He rarely seeks out Buffy in these works, and instead the two often meet unexpectedly and reconnect.
* Mythology-inspired AUs often follow the story of Orpheus/Eurydice with either Spike rescuing Buffy from hell post-Grave, or Buffy rescuing Spike from hell post-Chosen.
* Souless Redemption is common. Because many Spuffy fans were redemptionistas there are many works which depict Souless!Spike as one of the good guys and capable of redemption. There are season 6 AUs where Spike didn't regain his soul, but there are also works where Spike loses his soul. 
* There are several Virtual Seasons of Seasons 6 and 7, as well as many post-Grave and post-Chosen AUs. These fics often ignore large swaths of the next season's canon in favour of a more Spuffy friendly premise. There are many alternative S6 fic where Buffy is more accepting of the relationship.
*Missing scenes are most often set during the later seasons. 
*All-human AUs are common.
* M-Preg fanfic writer Zabjade and others have written several fics in this trope.
* Traditional Gender-roles inverted
==Controversy and Fannish Opposition==
There were many fans within Buffy fandom who were opposed to the pairing of Buffy/Spike. Initially much of this opposition stemmed from the fact Buffy was the Vampire Slayer and Spike was a Vampire. Within Buffy fandom, there were canon purists, sometimes called Fundies, who believed that all vampires were irredeemable monsters and disliked storylines that didn't align with that perspective. These fans were not alone and some writers on the series also believed it would be immoral to show Buffy in a functional relationship with a souless vampire.Do we know when Joss Whedon made the decision to give Spike his soul? Tumblr reblog by alienscorpion, with contribution from rahirah, 2019. Accessed 27 April 2024. Even within Spike fans, there were a group of fans who preferred Evil!Spike. These fans were known as Evilistas. See Remdemptionistas vs Evilistas
Initially Spuffy was a rarepair and was able to coexist alongside other pairings for both Buffy and Spike. As Spuffy became more popular the pairing began to face more opposition from fans who were already invested in another pairing for either Buffy or Spike and various ship wars arose. See Bangel vs Spuffy.
During seasons 5 and 6, there was also fans who believed the pairing of Spike and Buffy was abusive. Spike's pursuit of Buffy in Season 5 was controversial, running the gamut from violent stalking to surprisingly selfless (for a vampire) acts such as withstanding Glory's torture to protect Dawn. However, this was nowhere near as controversial as their Season 6 relationship, which incited criticism from practically all sections of the fandom at one point or another. 
In the early episodes of season 6, some fans objected to Buffy taking Spike into her confidence and spending time with him at the expense of the Scoobies; as the season progressed, Spike and Buffy's violent affair was often described as an abusive relationship, but people argued at length over which of the two was the abusive partner (and which the victim). Among Spuffy fans at the time there was a tendency to view Buffy and the Scoobies as abusive of Spike. A great deal of meta was written analyzing Buffy's actions and Spike's motivations, including essays delving into reversed gender roles of Season 6. 
Spike's actions in Seeing Red were seen by some as an unforgivable rape-attempt, by others as an understandable extension of their greatly dysfunctional affair. Spike's quest for (and regaining of) his soul, the ultimate consequence of the Season 6 Buffy/Spike relationship, only brought more contention before and during season 7. Fan opinions of the Season 6 relationship, it should be said, were never (and have never become) either binary or linear between two opposing extremes. 
===Reaction to Seeing Red===
Seeing Red is a Season 6 episode which is almost universally hated in the fandom, because of story choices that shocked and angered fans. This is the episode where Tara dies and Willow goes evil, fulfilling the Dead/Evil Lesbian Cliches. This is also the episode where Spike attempts to rape Buffy in the infamous bathroom scene which divided the fandom.
Following this episode, Spuffy fans were sometimes called rape apologists and subject to harassment by other sections of the fandom. This was particularly common in Bangel shipping circles as the Spuffy vs Bangel ship war escalated after the AR (attempted rape) scene. In their meta essay You Might Have Post-Traumatic Joss Syndrome, shipperx referenced "letter campaigns and sexual abuse websites put up by Bangels prior to and in the wake of "Seeing Red" and the running joke of 'rappist lover'".You Might Have Post-Traumatic Joss Syndrome by shipperx, 2010
Many Spuffy fans interpreted the AR scene in the context of Buffy and Spike's already abusive and toxic relationship.
There was also much meta written about Buffy's reaction to the AR, with many viewers confused by why the Slayer appeared powerless. 
Several fans had identified a gender role reversal in Buffy and Spike's Season 6 relationship, and viewed the AR scene as a return to traditional gender stereotypes. 
There was also concern among the fandom that showrunners would not be able to appropriately deal with the serious subject matter, when addressing the aftermath of this assault in Season 7. 
==Notable Fanworks==
===Fanfiction===
For a list of Spuffy fanfiction articles on Fanlore see Spuffy Fanfiction. 
* Love Is Blind by Avalon (2001, Blind!Buffy)
* The Barbverse by Barb Cummings (2001, Epic set post-The Gift)
* Bittersweets by Herself (2001, post-Wrecked)
* In Heat by Nautibitz (2001, smut)
* Rhapsody in Oil by Eurydice72 (2002, magically enter a 1940s nightclub AU)
* Humanitis by Saber ShadowKitten (2002, Human!Spike)
* Buffy Season Noir by Anna S (2002, Virtual Season 8)
* Blood, a series by Nan Dibble (2002 or earlier, Season 7 AU)
* descant descending by macha (2003, Orpheus/Eurydice inspired AU)
* Six Foot Deep by Kita and Jess (2003, canon compliant S6 dark fic)
* Childe & Sire Saga by Kallysten (2003 or earlier, Spike sires a terminally ill Buffy)
* Worth A Thousand Words... by Kantayra (2003, Buffy sees another side to Spike)
* 100 Years of Solitude by Isabelle (2003 or earlier, Far Future Buffy ressurection)
* Disenchantment by Herself (2003, post-NFA magically human!Spike)
* All Over It by Nautibitz (2003, smut - cold dead seed required to stop an apocalypse)
* The Butterfly Effect , Perfect World and Dancing Lessons by Cousinjean (2000s)
* The Great Advantage of Being Alive by enigmaticblue (2004, Human!Spike S4 AU)
* Prophecy and Warmth by TheBear (2004, Post-NFA)
* Fly Me to the Moon by megan_peta (2004, Post-Crush Spike goes to LA with Dru)
* Whispers in a Dead Man's Ear by Amy B. (2005, Missing Scenes)
* The I Know You Verse by slaymesoftly (2005, Time Travel AU)
* Cubed by Miss Murchison (2005, 
* Comedy. Buffy and Spike go undercover)
* My Life Closed Twice by Anaross (2006, Post-NFA Shanshu'd Spike teaches poetry)
* Actions Past by Dutchbuffy2305 (2006, S2 Buffy swaps places with S7 Buffy)
* Echoes by HollyDB (2007, YAHF with Time Travel)
* Heroes in Hell by Glassdarkly (2007, post-Chosen Buffy rescues Spike from hell])
* All the Better to Bite You With (2007) and Buffy vs. the TeeVee (2008) by St Salieri 
*The Writing on the Wall by HollyDB (2008, post-The Gift Spike rescues Buffy from hell)
* Thought You Should Know by Angearia (2009, Post-NFA comics compliant)
* Influence of Demons by Gabrielleabelle (2009, Dark AU)
* The Worst Journey in the World by Glassdarkly (2009, post-NFA mission fic)
* Cuddling by Gabrielleabelle (2010, fluff)
* West of the Moon, East of the Sun by KnifeEdge (2010, Fairytale AU)
* Turn and Face the Strain by Quinara (2011, Buffy goes to LA for help)
* Piece of Cake by Baphrosia, formerly spuffy_luvr (2013, Human AU)
*Setting Up House by Sandy S. (2015, Fake Dating S6 AU)
* Ipseity by Baphrosia (2015, Amnesiac!Buffy) 
* Casablanca by Glassdarkly (2015, Vamp!Buffy)
*'I love you' is a thing you say to people who are dying (LJ link) by Quinara (2015)
*A Very Joan and Randy Christmas (Ao3) by Shadowlass (2016, Tabula Rasa AU)
* The Darkling by OffYourBird (2018, post-Chosen Time Travel fix-it)
* Skipping the Stone by Sandy S. (2018, Post-NFA Time Travel FIx-it)
*Merry Month of Magnus 31 day Drabble advent calendar gift to celebrate long-time fanfic commenter and reader Magnus organized by Dynamite and All Choseny, drabbles and art by multiple authors (2023)
*The Fairytale by Dusty (2022)
*The Butcher Series by Grief Counseling (2023)
*Timelines, Schmimelines by bookishy
*Of Doom and Bondage by Girlytek
*The Blue Eye Of The Storm by Maggie LaFey (2020)
*Origins, a series by Niamh (2006)
*Cracks Series by TheSigyn (2021)
*A Matter Of Taste by Twinkles (2019)
*Eye of Eleos by pfiefferpack (2018)
*Offers You Can’t Refuse by sweetprincipale (2013)
*Autumn’s Advancing Series by Cosmic Tuesday (2019)
*Thursday’s Child by Zabjade (2016)
*The Day The World Turned Day-Glo by stuffandnonsense (2022)
*They Will Know Me By My Teeth by lovelyorbent (2020)
===Fanfiction Rec Lists===
*Sunnydale After Dark Stories That Slay a monthly curated list of fics by multiple authors 
*Elysian Fields Featured Fics a monthly curated list of fanfics by multiple authors
===Fanart===
* Buffy and Spike colored by zirofax (2007)
* umbrella-ella-ella EH EH EH by ShichininSlasher (2010)
* West and East by LouisaGallie (2010)
* Kitty!Spuffy by dualbunny (2010)
* Buffy and Spike by Prof-Dr-Dr-Weird (2011)
* The Secret Garden by mkk_willow (2011) (scroll down to see Buffy/Spike, Jo Chen's Angel/Buffy comics cover is just a reference)
* Buffy Babies by Microbluefish (2012)
* Before The Goodbye by NLevaschuk (2013)
* Out of My Mind by no-literally (2015)
* Soulful by boiiko (2015)
* Sunnydale After Dark First Anniversary Collaborative Banner by Dynamite and Dirtyaim with collaborations from multiple fandom artists (2023)
*Multiple Art Stories by Loveisntbrains (2022- )
* The Worst Day Since Yesterday Photoshoot by Dynamite a professional photographer, Dynamite’s fandom inspired photos are often featured in art galleries and shows around the United States. (2022)
* Toast (a gift for all Spuffy shippers) by Dynamite (2024)
*Multiple Works and Elysian Field Download cover by HappyWhenItRains (2022- )
*Graphic Arts by Dirtyaim (2020- )
*Merry Month of Magnus Banner and Wallpaper by Claire
*Elysian Field’s Logo by Bewildered
*Not A Date- Comic- by Grief Counseling and Dusty
===Vids===
* Blood of Me by Here's luck
* I Touch Myself by Ascian
* Luminosity made a few Spike and Buffy/Spike vids.
* 4'33 by quinara
* The Slayer & William the Bloody | Their Journey (btvs) by GossipVal1
===Zines===
* Call It Spuffy Love
* Girls Invented Punk Rock, Not England by Dynamite 
===Meta===
* Spike and Buffy: An Ironic Twist in Story of Psyche & Eros by ShadowKat (2002 - Season 6)
* Buffy Love, Lust and Trust -- A Relationship Analysis by Colleen Hillerup (2002 - Season 6)
* "Every Night I Save You": Buffy, Spike, Sex and Redemption by Rhonda V. Wilcox in Slayage (2002)
* My Spike and Buffy by the_royal_anna (2004)
* Fulfillment in the Hands of Fire by Tallgent (2004)
* Buffy and Spike: Gone with the Fire by Moscow Watcher (2004)
* Intervention Essay by elisi (2004)
* Buffy/Spike: Fulfillment in Hands and Fire by tallgent (2004)
* Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Dichotomy of Self: A Study in the Shadow Selves of Buffy and Spike by Caroline Herman (2005) 
* huh by Rahirah, a lj post discussing Buffy's emotional arc in S6 (2005)
* Seeing Red: The Dreaded Topic by gabrielleabelle (2008)
See also List of meta on different aspects of Buffy/Spike relationship
==Websites==
===Archives===
*The Bloodshedverse
*Elysian Fields (link)
*Nocturnal Light (link)
*The Spuffy Realm (link)
*Sunnydale After Dark (link)
*Vampire's Kiss (WBM link) (offline)
*Sinister Attraction (offline)
*Buffy and Spike Diaries (offline)
*Buffy/Spike Central (offline)
*Nothing Like The Sun (offline)
*Destroyer of Worlds (offline)
*Spuffy Archives (offline)
*West of the Storm
===Livejournal===
*Spoiled Spuffy an email discussion group
*Seasonal Spuffy - an LJ community
*Fag Ends - LJ community for posting Buffy/Spike shortfic
===Awards Sites===
* Spuffy Awards, a fanfiction awards site
* Love's Last Glimpse Awards
* Spark and Burn Awards
* Vampire Kisses Awards
===Festivals & Exchanges===
* Elysian Fields Secreta Santa Fic Exchange
* A Most Exquisite Corpse — organized by yellowb, multiple authors and writers contribute to this annual event.
===Recommendations===
*Ice Cream for Freaks -- Spuffy-centric recs site by Doyle
==References==
Category:Het Pairings
Category:Buffyverse Relationships