nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Stannic chloride

== Description ==
White to light yellow, fuming liquid. Stannic chloride absorbs water to form a white solid. Stannic chloride is used to weight silk and as a mordant in dyeing textiles. It is also used in the manufacture of blueprint paper and other sensitized papers. Stannic chloride is used in coatings too increase electrical conductivity, light reflectivity, and abrasion resistance.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
tetrachlorostannane; tin (IV) chloride; tin chloride; tin tetrachloride; tin perchloride; fuming spirit of Labavius; killed spirits; tin mordant
== Risks ==
* Evolves heat on contact with moisture. 
* Skin contact causes burns. 
* ThermoFisher: SDS
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
* Soluble in water, ethanol, carbon disulfide. 
* Decomposes in hot water.
Composition 	SnCl4
CAS 	7646-78-8 (anhydrous)
Melting Point 	-33 C
Density 	2.2788 g/ml
Molecular Weight	mol. wt. = 350.61
Boiling Point 	114 C
==Resources and Citations==
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 730
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* Susan E. Schur, Conservation Terminology: A review of Past & Current Nomenclature of Materials, Technology and Conservation, Spring (p.34-39); Summer (p.35-38); Fall (p.25-36), 1985
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 8929
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
Category:Materials database
Stannic chromate

== Description ==
Brown crystalline material. Stannic chromate is used as a rose and violet colorant in porcelain glazes and glass.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
tin chromate; stannic chromate (VI)
== Risks ==
* Toxic.
* ThermoFisher: SDS
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
Slightly soluble in water
Composition 	Sn(CrO4)2
CAS 	38455-77-5
Molecular Weight	mol. wt. = 350.70
==Resources and Citations==
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 8930
Category:Materials database
Stannic oxide

== Description ==
White powder that is often incorrectly called tin oxide. Stannic oxide, or tin dioxide, occurs in nature as the mineral cassiterite. It is used as an abrasive, sometimes in mixtures with lead oxide, for polishing steel, glass, marble, silver, and jewelry. Stannic oxide is also used as a mordant for dyeing fabrics and as a weighting agent. Additionally, it is used as an opacifier in glass and glazes to produce a translucent milky color. Tin dioxide reacts with chrome oxides to produce a ruby red color in glass and glazes. As a paint pigment, Tin white was also used in some watercolor paintings and manuscript illuminations until the early 17th century, but was discontinued because it can blacken in sunlight and when mixed with lead white.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
stannic anhydride; tin peroxide; tin dioxide; tin oxide (sp); tin (IV) oxide; stannic acid; putty powder; putty; jeweler's putty; white tin oxide; flowers of tin; polishing powder; tin ash
== Risks ==
* Noncombustible. 
* Contact may cause irritation. 
* Fisher Scientific: SDS
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
Soluble in concentrated sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid. Insoluble in water.
Composition 	SnO or SnO2 - xH2O
CAS 	18282-10-5
Mohs Hardness 	6.0-7.0
Melting Point 	1127 C
Density 	6.6 - 6.9 g/ml
Molecular Weight	mol. wt. = 150.71
== Comparisons ==
==Resources and Citations==
* Wikipedia: Tin(IV)oxide (accessed May 2023)
* G.Wharton, S.Lansing, W.Ginell, "A Comparative Study of Silver Cleaning Abrasives" JAIC 29:13-31, 1990. LINK
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 810
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993 Comment: density=6.6-6.9
* Susan E. Schur, Conservation Terminology: A review of Past & Current Nomenclature of Materials, Technology and Conservation, Spring (p.34-39); Summer (p.35-38); Fall (p.25-36), 1985
* Michael McCann, Artist Beware, Watson-Guptill Publications, New York City, 1979
* Henry Hodges, Artifacts: An Introduction to Early Materials and Technology, Ronald P. Frye, Kingston, Canada, 1988
* The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 8933
* C.W.Chesterman, K.E.Lowe, Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Rocks and Minerals, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1979 Comment: hardness=6-7; density = 6.8-7.1
Category:Materials database
Stannic sulfide

== Description ==
Golden leaflets with a metallic luster. Stannic sulfide, or mosaic gold, is used to make gold color paints for imitation gilding and bronzing on metals, plaster, wood, and paper.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
tin bisulfide; tin disulfide; artificial gold; mosaic gold; tin bronze; tin disulfide
== Risks ==
* Skin contact causes irritation.
* American Elements: SDS
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
Soluble in aqua regia and alkaline solutions. Insoluble in water or dilute acids.
Composition 	SnS2
CAS 	1315-01-1
Melting Point 	600 C (dec)
Density 	4.42-4.60 g/ml
Molecular Weight	mol. wt. = 182.84
==Resources and Citations==
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 610
Category:Materials database
Stannous chloride

== Description ==
White crystalline, hygroscopic mass. Stannous chloride is used as a mordant for dyeing cellulosic fibers, especially with cochineal, and as a base for lake pigments. Stannous chloride is not used for wools because it makes the fibers brittle. It is also used to galvanize tin and to silver mirrors. Stannous chloride acts as a light sensitizing agent for glass, paper, and plastics.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
tin crystals; tin salt; tin dichloride; tin protochloride; tin (II) chloride; tin chloride; tin mordant
== Risks ==
* Toxic by ingestion. Skin contact causes irritation. 
* ThermoFisher Scientific: SDS
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
Soluble in water, alkalis, tartaric acid, ethanol. Insoluble in mineral spirits.
Composition 	SnCl2
CAS 	7772-99-8
Melting Point 	246.8 C
Density 	3.95 g/ml
Molecular Weight	mol. wt. = 189.59
==Resources and Citations==
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 8939
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
* Palmy Weigle, Ancient Dyes for Modern Weavers, Watson-Guptill Publications, New York, 1974
* Michael McCann, Artist Beware, Watson-Guptill Publications, New York City, 1979
* John and Margaret Cannon, Dye Plants and Dyeing, Herbert Press, London, 1994
Category:Materials database
Stannous oxide

== Description ==
Dark brown to black powder. Stannous oxide as a reducing agent. It is unstable in air converting to stannic oxide. Stannous oxide is used in ceramic glazes and as a polishing material for glass.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
tin monoxide; tin protoxide; tin (II) oxide
== Risks ==
* Contact causes irritation. 
* Ingestion may cause vomiting and affect central nervous system. 
* Inhalation of fumes may cause metal fume fever. 
* Fisher Scientific: MSDS 08/02/2000
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
Soluble in acids and alkalis. Insoluble in water, ethanol.
Composition 	SnO
CAS 	21651-19-4
Melting Point 	1080 C
Molecular Weight	mol. wt. = 134.69
==Resources and Citations==
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* Michael McCann, Artist Beware, Watson-Guptill Publications, New York City, 1979
Category:Materials database
Starch acetate

== Description ==
Starch granules that have been treated with acetic anhydride to replace some of the hydroxyl groups with acetyl groups. Starch acetate is a smooth, non-lumpy paste that can be diluted with water. It dries to a strong flexible film. Starch acetate is used for textile sizing, as an adhesive, and for greaseproofing paper.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
acetylated starch; modified starch
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
* Soluble in water.
==Resources and Citations==
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 769
Category:Materials database
Starch paste

== Description ==
A water-soluble adhesive prepared from cooked starch. Starch paste is usually made with rice or wheat starch. Starch based adhesives adhere well to cellulosic materials. They are stable and remain water-soluble with time. Starch adhesives, however, are susceptible to biological attack and may discolor to gray or yellow with age. Commercial formulations sometimes have additives, such as borax, calcium chloride or sodium nitrate, to increase tack. Plasticizers, such as glycerol, glycols, sorbitol, honey, glucose, or sugar, have been used to decrease brittleness. Starch adhesives are used industrially for labels, bag seams, wallpaper, stamps, envelopes, and corrugated board manufacture. In conservation, starch pastes are used to repair paper tears and size textiles.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
starch adhesive; library paste
== Applications ==
* Hinging
* Gluing
* Adhering paper-based products
== Risks ==
Susceptible to biodeterioration. Dried films become brittle with age.
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
Reacts with a iodine/potassium iodide solution to give a positive purple color
== Resources and Citations ==
* W. Jarowenko, "Starch Based Adhesives" in Handbook of Adhesives, I.Skeist (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1977, p.172-180.
* A Glossary of Paper Conservation Terms, Margaret Ellis (ed.), Conservation Center of the Institute of Fine Arts, New York City, 1998
* Irving Skeist, Handbook of Adhesives, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, 1977
Category:Materials database
Starling

== Description ==
A sharp-beaked, medium-size bird with iridescent black wings of the family Sturnidae, such as Sturnus vulgaris. Native to Europe and Asia, starlings are now found throughout the world. They eat fruit and grains as well as harmful insects. Starlings are aggressive and noisy birds that can immitate the calls of other birds. They can form large communities in city centers resulting in copious debris and droppings.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
mynah (Sturnus contra); blackbird (incorrect but often used); common starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
==Resources and Citations==
* Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "starling." Accessed 17 Mar. 2005 .
* Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starling (accessed Mar. 17, 2005)
Category:Materials database
Statuary bronze

== Description ==
A bronze alloy containing 75-90% copper with tin, zinc, and lead. Statuary bronze has good corrosion resistance. It is used for casting statues, plaques, hardware, and ornamental objects (Brady 1971).
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
bronze para estatuária (Port.)
==Resources and Citations==
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 770
* Dictionary of Building Preservation, Ward Bucher, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York City, 1996
Category:Materials database
Stearamide

== Description ==
[[[SliderGallery rightalign|aaiSTEARAMI.jpg~FTIR|stearamide.jpg~Chemical structure]]]
Colorless, waxy compound. Stearamide is commonly used as a release agent on the surface of plastic bags (e.g., Ziploc®) to prevent the sides from sticking together. Small amounts of stearamide can readily transfer to the surface of any material placed inside the bags.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
octadecanamide; Kemamide; amide wax
== Risks ==
* Contact may cause irritation. 
* Fisher Scientific: MSDS 08/02/2000
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
Soluble in chloroform, methylene chloride. Slightly soluble in ethanol, ether. Insoluble in water.
Composition 	CH3(CH2)16CONH2
CAS 	124-26-5
Melting Point 	109 C
Molecular Weight	mol. wt. = 283.50
Boiling Point 	251 C
==Resources and Citations==
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983
Category:Materials database
Stearic acid

== Description ==
[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Stearic acid (identified by GC MS).TIF~FTIR (MFA)|stearic acid.jpg~Chemical structure]]]
White, waxy fatty acid. Stearic acid occurs naturally in animal fats, tallow, and, to a smaller extent, vegetable fats. Lard and tallow can contain up to 30% stearic acid. Stearic acid is a long-chain saturated triglyceride with no double bonds that can be readily saponified with alkaline salts. Most commercial stearic acid products, such as U.S.P. stearic acid, contain are a mixture of 50% stearic acid, 45% palmitic acid, and 5% oleic acid. Stearic acid is used as a lubricatant, softener, and dispersing agent in soaps, candles, lubricants, ointments, cosmetics, rubber, polishes, coatings, and food packaging.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
n-octadecanoic acid (IUPAC); Emersol 132; Promulsin; Proviscol Wax. U.S.P. stearic acid; kyselina stearová (Ces.); Stearinsäure (Deut.); ácido esteárico (Esp.); acide stéarique (Fr.); (It.); stearinezuur (Ned.); kwas stearynowy (Pol.);
== Risks ==
* Combustible. 
* ThermoFisher: SDS
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
Almost insoluble in water.
Composition 	CH3(CH2)16COOH
CAS 	57-11-4
Melting Point 	69.6 C
Density 	0.8390 g/ml
Molecular Weight	mol. wt. = 284.47
Refractive Index	1.4299
Boiling Point 	361-383 C
==Resources and Citations==
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 770
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 8959
* A Glossary of Paper Conservation Terms, Margaret Ellis (ed.), Conservation Center of the Institute of Fine Arts, New York City, 1998
* Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "stearic acid" [Accessed 25 Jan. 2006].
* Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stearic_acid (Accessed Feb. 10, 2006)
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
Category:Materials database
Stearin wax

== Description ==
An old name for a commercial mixture containing stearic acid mixed with 3 to 30% palmitic acid. Stearin wax is an opaque, whitish material that was used in the 19th century for molded objects (Harley 1993). It was also used for candles and cosmetics. 
See also tristearin.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
stearin; glycerol tristearateoctadecanoic acid 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester; stearina (It); estearina (Esp.);
==Resources and Citations==
* R.White "The Application of Gas-Chromatography to the Identification of Waxes", Studies in Conservation, 23:57-68, 1978. 
* C.Harley, "A Note on the Crystal Growth on the Surface of a Wax Artifact" Studies in Conservation, 38:63-66, 1993.
Category:Materials database
Steatite

== Description ==
A very soft rock composed primarily of the mineral talc. Steatite, commonly called soapstone, is composed of hydrated magnesium silicate. It is easily cut and has been used for carvings since ancient times. Steatite is usually a white, grayish green, brown or in rare cases, red or black. The stones were used for bowls, boxes, and small objects such as figurines, beads, seals, amulets, and scarabs. Native steatite is so soft it can be scratched with a fingernail, but baking results in dehydration and hardening of the stone. Some ancient steatite carvings were glazed then fired which produced a mineral (enstatite) hard enough to scratch glass. Currently, soapstone is used for laboratory countertops and fireplace facings.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
soapstone; talc; enstatite (after firing); huashi (Chin.); Steatit (Deut.); esteatita (Esp.); stéatite (Fr.); pierre savon (Fr.); esteatito (Port.); pedra-sabão (Port.); French chalk; Spanish chalk; lard stone; pot-stone; pot stone
[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Enstatite.jpg~FTIR]]]
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
* Insoluble in water, cold acids or alkalis
* Ground particles can be very small (2.0 micrometers). 
* Talc occurs naturally in foliated to fibrous masses 
* Perfect cleavage in one direction producing thin laminar particles 
* Fracture = uneven 
* Luster = pearly, greasy
* Streak = white to pearl black
* Fluorescence = inert to weak pink or yellowish in LW; inert to pale orange in SW 
Composition 	Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
CAS 	14807-96-6
Mohs Hardness 	1.0
Density 	2.7-2.8 g/ml
Refractive Index	1.539; 1.589; 1.589
Birefringence 	0.050 - 0.051
==Resources and Citations==
* R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia, Dover Publications, New York, 1966 Comment: density=2.77; ref. index=1.539; 1.589; 1.589
* Gem Identification Lab Manual, Gemological Institute of America, 2016.
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 733, 793
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* Jack Odgen, Jewellery of the Ancient World, Rizzoli International Publications Inc., New York City, 1982
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* A.Lucas, J.R.Harris, Ancient Egyptian Materials and Industries, Edward Arnold Publishers Ltd., London, 4th edition, 1962
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
* Marble Institute: http://www.marble-institute.com
* CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, Robert Weast (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, v. 61, 1980 Comment: density=2.6-2.8
* Susan E. Schur, Conservation Terminology: A review of Past & Current Nomenclature of Materials, Technology and Conservation, Spring (p.34-39); Summer (p.35-38); Fall (p.25-36), 1985
Category:Materials database
Steel

== Description ==
A high-strength iron alloy containing not more than 2% carbon. Steel may also contain small amounts of phosphorus, sulfur, manganese, silicon, aluminum, titanium, copper, molybdenum, and nickel. Small amounts of steel were made into swords and cutting implements in antiquity in Japan and India. From 1855-1875, Bessemer, Kelly, Thomas, Gilchrist, Mushet and others developed manufacturing procedures to quickly and consistently produce good quality steel from pig iron. Steel, with its strength, resilience, hardness and formability was being produced in quantities of 25 million tons a year by the end of the 19th century. It was primarily used for construction of ships, bridges, building and skyscrapers. Steel was also used for smaller items, such as knives, weapons, decoration and architectural components (grilles, doors, windows, roofing, gutters, brackets, wire cloth, cables and hardware). 
See also carbon steel, Cor-Ten, and stainless steel.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
acier (Fr.); Stahl (Deut.); acero (Esp.); staal (Ned.); aço (Port.)
== Risks ==
Inhalation of dust or metal fumes is dangerous.
== Additional Images ==
File:Phaseironcarbonvt.jpg|Phase diagragm of iron-carbon
File:cut steel beads.jpg|Steel beads
== Resources and Citations ==
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 771
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* Thomas C. Jester (ed.), Twentieth-Century Building Materials, McGraw-Hill Companies, Washington DC, 1995
* Tom Rowland, Noel Riley, A-Z Guide to Cleaning, Conserving and Repairing Antiques, Constable and Co., Ltd., London, 1981
* Michael McCann, Artist Beware, Watson-Guptill Publications, New York City, 1979
* Dictionary of Building Preservation, Ward Bucher, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York City, 1996
* Ivan Amato, Stuff: The Materials the World is Made of, Avon Books, New York, 1997 Comment: p. 46
* Website address 1 Comment: Steel at www.answers.com
Category:Materials databaseCategory:MWGCategory:Metal
Steel wool

== Description ==
An abrasive pad composed of fine strips of steel. Steel wool is available is a variety of grades with the finest labeled as 0000. It is used for wood and metal finishing
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
wire wool (Br.); laine d'acier (Fr.); Stahlwolle (Deut.); staalwol (Ned.); lã de aço (Port.)
== Comparisons ==
==Resources and Citations==
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 775
* Tom Rowland, Noel Riley, A-Z Guide to Cleaning, Conserving and Repairing Antiques, Constable and Co., Ltd., London, 1981
* Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steel_wool (Accessed Mar. 20, 2006)
Category:Materials database
Steenbok

== Description ==
A small antelope, Raphicerus campestris, native to eastern and southern Africa. Steenbok skin is used to make a fine soft leather (Roberts and Etherington 1982).
==Resources and Citations==
* M.Roberts, D.Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1982.
Category:Materials database
Stele

== Description ==
1) The central vascular core of a plant stem.
2) An upright stone or pillar.
==Resources and Citations==
* Mary-Lou Florian, Dale Paul Kronkright, Ruth E. Norton, The Conservation of Artifacts Made from Plant Materials, The Getty Conservation Institute, Los Angeles, 1990
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
Category:Materials database
Stencil

== Description ==
A strong, rigid, ink resistant sheet of cardboard or plastic used to produce a cut-out pattern. The technique of stenciling was used as early as the 8th century in China. Stencils made from sealskins were prepared by the Eskimos prior to Western contact. Mimeograph machines used stencils made of a fibrous paper coated with wax or oil. Thin plastic sheets of stencil film made from laminate coated glassine are also used for commercial stencil printing. Painted stencil, or block-out, designs on fine mesh screens are used to make mass-produced silkscreen prints or unique artist-made serigraphs. Pochoir is the French name for high-quality, often hand painted, stencil designs.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
stenciling; stencil board; stencil film; stencil paper; film-stencil; papier stencil (Fr.); pochoir (Fr.); peinture au pochoir (Fr.); Schablone (Deut.); Matrize (Deut.); stampino (It.); plantilla (Esp.); stencil (Ned., It., Sven.); silkscreen; silk screen; serigraphy
==Resources and Citations==
* Boise Cascade Paper Group, The Paper Handbook, Boise Cascade, Portland OR, 1989
* Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "Stenciling." Accessed 29 Apr. 2004.
* Edward Reich, Carlton J. Siegler, Consumer Goods: How to Know and Use Them, American Book Company, New York City, 1937
* Multilingual Glossary for Art Librarians at http://www.ifla.org/VII/s30/pub/mgl.htm
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
Category:Materials database