MKULTRA

Project MKULTRA (or MK-ULTRA) was a secret CIA program to research mind control and chemical weapons/interrogation tools via the use of drugs such as sodium pentothal, ergine, Bromo-DragonFLY,The Search for the Manchurian Candidate. New York: Times Books. chapters 3 and 7. https://mosaicscience.com/story/gay-cure-experiments/ and most famously LSD.Lowlinson JH, Ruiz P, Millman RB, Langrod JG. Substance Abuse: A Comprehensive Textbook. Williams & Wilkins. 1997. pp. 269–275. Started in 1953 by then CIA director the MKULTRA project dosed thousands of suspecting (such as ) and unsuspecting people, including foreign nationals, with drugs in an effort to find either an interrogation tool or mind control weapon.
==Scope==
Experimental subjects were subjected in various sub-projects to experiments involving sensory deprivation, sexual abuse (including rape), verbal abuse, and other forms of psychological manipulation. The CIA was particularly focused on eliciting an experience of "self-blame" in the victim of experiments, bringing them to believe that they were actually responsible for the methods employed upon them rather than the torturers. The CIA discovered that a permanent altering of behavior was possible with minimal to no physical contact with the subject, hence leaving no evidence of abuse. The primary goal was to determine and undermine every aspect of the target's sense of self: cultural, sexual, physical, emotional, and sociological.A Question of Torture (Book) - Dr. Alfred McCoy
Theodore J. Kaczynski, the "unabomber," was a famous experimental subject during his time at Harvard.Harvard and the Making of the Unabomber He ostensibly signed up to be a subject of a research project involving academic criticism, but was instead subjected to several weeks of intentionally designed experiments wherein subjects were denigrated many hours a day by professors and graduate students. The goal of the experiment was to test a subject's tolerance to the stress of humiliation by people who are intellectually and authoritatively superior.Unabomber Decoded: Did Harvard Study Fuel Rage? He went on to proudly list his "awards" in life as "eight life sentences [for murder]" in the Harvard alumni directory.Ted Kaczynski, the Unabomber, lists himself in Harvard 1962 alumni report; says ‘awards’ include eight life sentences
===Mass persuasion===
MKULTRA partially merged with other projects exploring the exploitation of the populace en masse via communications technology and mass media. Though propaganda techniques had been employed for hundreds of years, the United States wanted to learn, as the Soviets had been doing, how to both exploit the individual and the populace which the individual was within.
===Midnight Climax===
 (described by the good folks at Cracked.com as the government's "Bill Cosby Division"https://www.cracked.com/blog/5-creepy-sex-studies-that-tore-up-rules-science/) was a tandem program that involved hiring prostitutes to lure and seduce men then secretly drug and rape them in hopes of extracting information and inflicting sexual humiliation.
===Dr. Cameron and the Montreal Experiments=== 
One of MKULTRA's most prolonged subprojects involved Dr. , a Scottish-American psychiatrist who experimented on non-consenting patients at the Allan Memorial Institute at McGill University in Montreal, Canada. Between 1957 and 1964, Cameron and his assistants subjected patients to a variety of "de-patterning" exercises, including electroshock therapy, use of LSD, injections of thorazine and insulin (to deliberately induce coma) and playing of repetitive messages to "rebuild" their personality. At least 300 patients were victimized by the "Montreal Experiments," many suffering lifelong amnesia, psychological regression and other mental effects.Naomi Klein, The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 2007. Chapter 1, "The Torture Lab: Ewen Cameron, the CIA and the Maniacal Quest to Erase and Remake the Human Mind"John D. Marks, The Search for the Manchurian Candidate: The CIA and Mind Control. New York: Times Books, 1979 (reprint by W.W. Norton, 1991). Chapter 8, "Brainwashing" (online here)
==Decline==
The project soon spiraled out of control; reports state that the CIA agents involved in the project were not only holding private LSD parties but were also dosing each other with drugs in the office. One such agent, leaped or fell to his death from a 10th floor hotel window a week after receiving an LSD cocktail and trying to quit his job after realizing all his wrongdoings.Tripping on Utopia: Margaret Mead, the Cold War, and the Troubled Birth of Psychedelic Science by Benjamin Breen (2024) Grand Central Publishing. ISBN 1538722372. Due to the incomprehensibly callous and seemingly surreal nature of the program, it was soon latched upon to hyperbolic extent, but has not reached the same degree of consciousness among the general public that many more mundane and less important historical events have.
==Termination==
A brief introduction to all that is known of the program with any certainty (aside from what's been declassifiedProject mkultra, subproject 22 (w/attachments) - CIA FOIACONTINUATION OF MKULTRA, SUBPROJECT 133 (W/ATTACHMENTS)The Family Jewels(28MB)), was given in opening remarks by Senator Ted Kennedy at the 1977 U.S. Senate MKULTRA Hearings:"Project MKULTRA, the CIA'S Program of Research in Behavioral Modification". August 3, 1977.
After the program was terminated, many of the victims attempted to take legal action against organisations involved in MKULTRA. In 1980, nine former patients began a class action lawsuit against the CIA, settling in 1988 for just over US$ 80,000 each. 77 of those subjected to MKULTRA experiments in Canada were offered compensation by the Canadian government in 1992, but many more were denied compensation and some later brought their own lawsuits. Another Canadian, Jean Steel, launched legal action in 2015, receiving C$ 100,000 two years later.The toxic legacy of Canada's CIA brainwashing experiments: 'They strip you of your soul', Ashifa Kassam, The Guardian, May 3, 2018
==In woo mythology==
MKULTRA was stopped in 1973 but it continues to be cited as evidence for further unspecified CIA nefariousness by conspiracy fans. Every event that could conceivably have been contrived by the CIA — school shootings, for example — becomes, in their minds, a false flag MKULTRA operation whose actual intent is sinister and anti-democratic. Perhaps unfortunately, documents leaked by Edward Snowden and published by Glenn Greenwald now establish as fact that the US intelligence community is both willing and able to perform a wide variety of false flag operations, lending a temporary measure of credibility to claims like this.
The full extent of CIA research will never be known due to the deliberate suppression of most of the evidence regarding the project by the CIA when they burned most of the papers produced by the program (except the ones regarding LSD as these made government scientists look the most incompetent and hence the program less remarkable).Project MKULTRA Senate Report
==Project Monarch==
Project Monarch is supposedly a program under MKULTRA that involved satanic child abuse.Tracy R. Twyman, Mind-Controlled Sex Slaves and the CIA: A collection of essays and interviews about Project MONARCH. Quintessential Publications, 2008. Literally no evidence supports the existence of the program; according to Jodi Dean, "scholarly and journalistic treatments of MK-ULTRA make no mention of a Project Monarch".
As a surprise to no one, the Conspiracy Wiki(a) pushes this conspiracy.MKUltra, The Conspiracy Wiki. Similarly, Exopaedia also buys into the conspiracy theory, further claiming it was the continuation of the work of Josef Mengele and a form of "psychological genetic engineering".Monarch Project. Exopaedia. Wingnut David Shurter claims that the program was used to create a "psychic army".The Psychic Part of My MKUltra Training. davidshurter.com, 6 February 2015.
One of the more notorious pushers of the Project Monarch nonsense is Cathy O'Brien.
==The batshit world of Cathy O'Brien==
Cathleen Ann O'Brien, a.k.a. Cathy O'Brien is an American conspiracy theorist who claims she was a victim of multiple government conspiracy theories. There is no evidence whatsoever of the abuse she claims she was a victim of while growing up. Her claims of government manipulation started after she met and married fellow conspiracist Mark Phillips. She has written three books about her alleged involvement in MKULTRA and her rape by several national politicians.
In her kookbook Trance Formation of America (1995),Cathy O'Brien and Mark Phillips, Trance Formation of America. Reality Marketing, Incorporated, 1995, . she recalled her child abuse from her father and a pedo-ring from hypnosis, and was involved in Project Monarch, which is supposedly part of MKULTRA. According to Michael Barkun, evidence that links Project Monarch to MKULTRA doesn't exist.Michael Barkun, A culture of conspiracy: apocalyptic visions in contemporary America. University of California Press, 2003, . She claims to have developed multiple personality disorder from Project Monarch; however, she has a clear memory of each personality, so she's likely full of shit. She also claims to have seen a hologram created by George H. W. Bush:
She also claims to have been raped by Hillary Clinton, a claim totally supported by the extremist webshite Smoloko News.Pedophilia and the Clintons. Smoloko News, 8 July 2014.
O'Brien is also the author of Access Denied: For Reasons of National Security (2004).Cathy O'Brien, Access Denied: For Reasons of National Security. Reality Marketing, Incorporated, 2004, . In yet another screed, she claims to have suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder.Cathy O'Brien, PTSD: Time To Heal. Reality Marketing Inc., 2004. .
Michael Barkun thinks her writing is "sensational even by the standards of conspiracy literature"; even conspiracy theorist Jim Keith thinks she's full of shit.
==In fiction==
News that the CIA conducted crazy mind control experiments involving psychoactive drugs wound up being catnip not just to conspiracy theorists, but also to every screenwriter in Hollywood who wanted to use some real-life conspiracy lore to lend a veneer of sci-fi credibility to their otherwise fantastical plots. Works as diverse as Stephen King's Firestarter, The X-Files, Call of Duty: Black Ops, and Stranger Things have featured MKULTRA or fictionalized versions thereof, either to explain the presence of characters with psychic abilities or to have plots involving sleeper agents sent to carry out nefarious deeds without even them knowing.
==Conclusion==
The common (false) perception is that U.S. Government scientists are so stupid as to spend over a billion dollars over a period of 20 years incorporating nearly 100 academic institutions to reach the conclusion that LSD is not particularly effective at controlling people's minds (surprise!). In reality, the United States government discovered that psychological torture, rather than physical torture, was far more effective in inducing compliance and eliciting information (both false and true) and long-term pain in a subject.
Sidney Gottlieb, one of the chief participants in the program, was awarded the "Distinguished Intelligence Medal" by the CIA in 1972 for his work on MKULTRA which he claimed rendered, albeit award-winning, "useless" results.Obituary: Sidney Gottlieb Some people take the radical stance that the CIA is not in fact incredibly incompetent to the point of being farcical and used the LSD research to distract attention from parts of the program that were both less sensational and likely far more effective in pursuing the original goals of the program.
==See also==
*Hanlon's razor
*Project Stargate
==Gallery of documents==
File:ProjectMKULTRA Senate Report.pdf|United States Senate Report on MKULtra (8 August 1977)
File:02-A-0846RELEASE-mk-ultra.pdf|FOI 2010-05-11 release about secret CIA program MKULTRA (20 September 1977)
File:Mkultra-lsd-doc.jpg|Dr. Sidney Gottlieb's approval of an LSD subproject (9 June 1953)
==External links==
*Inside Jobs podcast on MKULTRA (Archived)
*When the CIA ran a LSD sex-house in San Francisco by Gary Kamiya (April 1, 2016) San Francisco Chronicle
*Guide to the Project MKULTRA Collection at the Online Archive of California
*MKULTRA related documents courtesy of the CIA
==References==
Category:Drugs
Category:Government surveillance
Category:Government incompetence
Category:Psychology
Category:United States history