nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Robert Hannigan

Robert Hannigan is due to take over as Director of GCHQ in autumn 2014.Robert Hannigan is appointed as new Director of GCHQ, gov.uk, 15 April 2014.
Hannigan was born in Gloucestershire, not far from GCHQ, grew up in Yorkshire and studied classics at Wadham College, Oxford.Robert Hannigan is appointed as new Director of GCHQ, gov.uk, 15 April 2014.
He joined the Civil Service from the private sector, becoming Director of Communications for the Northern Ireland Office. He was then appointed to be principal adviser to then Prime Minister Tony Blair and various Secretaries of State for Northern Ireland on the peace process, with responsibility for negotiations with the political parties and other groups, and liaison with the Irish Government and US Administration.Robert Hannigan is appointed as new Director of GCHQ, gov.uk, 15 April 2014.
In 2007, he was appointed the Prime Minister’s Security Adviser and Head of Intelligence, Security, and Resilience in the Cabinet Office, with responsibility for the UK National Security Strategy.Robert Hannigan is appointed as new Director of GCHQ, gov.uk, 15 April 2014.
Hannigan has been the Director General, Defence and Intelligence at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office since 2010.Robert Hannigan is appointed as new Director of GCHQ, gov.uk, 15 April 2014.
==Notes==
Hannigan, RobertHannigan, RobertHannigan, RobertHannigan, Robert
Robert Hawley

Dr Robert Hawley is a Non-Executive Director of Lister Petter plc and Berkeley Resources plc. He has been the Managing Director of CA Parsons and NEI plc. DR Robert Hawley, University of Newcastle, acc 30 October 2013 
He was CEO of Nuclear Electric and British Energy, a Board Member of Rolls-Royce plc and chairman of several companies, including Taylor Woodrow plc and until 2004 an Advisory Director to HSBC Bank plc.
Hawley is a Past President of the Institution of Electrical Engineers and of the Energy Industries Club. He is Past Chairman of the Engineering Council, the Engineering and Technology Board and the Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council and the University of Durham. Institution of Engineering and Technology WebsiteLast accessed 14th September 2007 Committee, Energy Industries Club website, undated, accessed 3 November 2012
==Notes==
Category: Nuclear Spin
Hawley, Robert
Hawley, Robert
Robert Henderson (Banker and lobbyist)

Robert David Charles Henderson (born on 6 November 1948) is a banker who qualified as a Chartered Accountant in 1974.Bloomberg [ Robert Henderson Special Advisor, Kleinwort Benson Pvt Bank]. Accessed 8 October 2014.
He is also a senior member of lobbying firm Edelman's team. Edelman staff, Register Dec15-Feb16, APPC, accessed 15 April 2016 
==Career==
*Special Advisor Kleinwort Benson Pvt Bank, 2009-PRESENT
*Chairman Kleinwort Benson Pvt Bank, 11/2004-2009
*CEO:Private Banking Business Kleinwort Benson Pvt Bank, 1997-11/2004
*Personnel Director Kleinwort Benson Pvt Bank, 1995-1997
*Mng Dir:Exec Recruitment Group Russell Reynolds Associates Inc, 1984-1985
*Banker Morgan Grenfell & Co PLC, 1974-1984
===Board Memberships===
*Farmington Trust Ltd Board Member, PRESENT
*MM & K Ltd Board Member, PRESENT
*Novae Syndicates Ltd Board Member, PRESENT
*Oak Trust Guernsey Ltd Board Member, PRESENT
*Pfih Ltd Board Member, PRESENT
*HCL plc PRESENT
*Hcl Healthcare Ltd Board Member, PRESENT
*Alder Investment Management Ltd Board Member, PRESENT
*COIF Charity Funds Board Member, PRESENT
*T Clarke PLC Board Member, 1/2014-PRESENT
*Majedie Investments PLC Board Member, 9/2011-PRESENT
*Novae Group PLC Board Member, 9/2006-PRESENT
*Healthcare Locums PLC Board Member, 2/2011-2013
*Cenkos Securities PLC Board Member, 7/2010-4/2012
*Price Forbes & Partners Ltd Board Member, UNKNOWN-1/2012
*Association of Private Client Investment Managers Board Member, 2005-2010
*Kleinwort Benson Pvt Bank Chairman, 11/2004-2009
*Kleinwort Benson Trustees Limited Board Member, FORMER
*Camp Hopson & Co Ltd Board Member, FORMER
*Kleinwort Benson Bank Ltd Board Member, FORMER
*Natl Insurance Co Ltd Board Member, FORMER
==Family background==
He is the son of Robert Alistair Henderson and Bridget Elizabeth Lowther. He married Odette Anne Andersson, daughter of Lloyd Llewellyn Andersson, in 1975.Robert David Charles Henderson, The Peerage. Accessed 8 October 2014.
 
He was educated at Eton College, Windsor, Berkshire, England. 
==Notes==
Robert Hill

Not to be confused with Robert Hill (scientist)
Robert Hill is a former special adviser to the Labour Party.Info-Dynamics Research, "Where are they now? The 1997/1998 Special Advisers to the Labour Government", GMB: April 2006 Briefing, p8, accessed 12.09.10 
==Background==
Following his role as senior research manager for the Audit Commission and a period with Capita (a firm that runs contracted-out services)Cherry Canovan, "Top adviser gung-ho about privatisation", TES, 08.11.02, accessed 17.09.10 in the 1990s, in 1997 Hill joined the No 10 Policy Unit as the then Prime Minister Tony Blair’s adviser on health and local government issues. He was appointed as Blair political secretary in 2001. Hill was later special adviser to Education Secretary Charles Clarke, moving with him to the Home Office until May 2005.Progress Through Partnership, "Robert Hill", p2 accessed 17.09.10 In a 2002 article, the Times Educational Supplement described Hill as being "gung-ho about privatisation". Despite credentials that "should gladden a trade unionist's heart" - Hill used to work as a binman and was an National Union of Public Employees (NUPE) activist involved in the 1982 NHS strike - he is "an ultra-moderniser, unlikely to take a conciliatory approach with unions". The idea of NHS Direct was attributed to Hill, and he was reportedly in favour of hospitals being given power to borrow money from the private sector.Cherry Canovan, "Top adviser gung-ho about privatisation", TES, 08.11.02, accessed 17.09.10
Hill now works as an independent consultant and has contracts with local and central government,Info-Dynamics Research, "Where are they now? The 1997/1998 Special Advisers to the Labour Government", GMB: April 2006 Briefing, p8, accessed 12.09.10 in particular working with Association of School and College Leaders (ASCL).SSAT, "Robert Hill", accessed 17.09.10
==Contact, Resources, Notes==
===Notes===
Hill, RobertHill, Robert
Robert Hiscox

Robert Hiscox was the chief executive of Hiscox Ltd, a Bermuda-incorporated insurance provider listed on the London Stock Exchange and an underwriter at Lloyd's of London for 43 years. 
He retired in 2013, and is now honorary president of the company. Julie Kollewe,'Robert Hiscox bows out', Guardian, accessed 19 May 2016 
==Donations==
Recorded by the Electoral Commission:
Date
Name of donor
Amount
Donated to 
 
27/07/2007 
Robert R Hiscox
£2,100.00
Conservative and Unionist Party 
 
 
13/03/2009 
Mr Robert Hiscox
£5,000.00 
UK Independence Party 
 
17/03/2016
Robert Hiscox
£50,000 
Vote Leave 
 
Electoral Commission, Robert Hiscox Donation Search, accessed 17 June 2016
==Notes==
 Hiscox, Robert Hiscox, RobertCategory:Brexit ‘leave’ donor
Robert Hughes

Robert Hughes (Lord Hughes of Woodside) is a life peer in the House of Lords. He became a Labour Party member of the Lords in October 1997. Lord Hughes of Woodside www.parliament.uk, accessed 8 December 2014 
Hughes was under-secretary of state for Scotland from March 1974 – July 1975, but resigned due to 'disagreements with the government's Incomes Policy.' 
 
Lord Hughes is also currently vice-president of the British Humanist Association.
==Notes==
Hughes, Robert Hughes, Robert
Robert Immerman

Robert Immerman is the founder and CEO of InterDesign, Inc. an international consumer products manufacturer located in Solon, Ohio. 
He heads the Ohio-based Robert A Immerman Family Foundation, which has given donations to the Gatestone Institute and the closely linked Middle East Forum. Form 990s reviewed by Powerbase January 2018 
Immerman was listed on the board of governors of the Gatestone Institute in 2015.
He also serves on the board of directors of the Jewish Institute for National Security of America ( JINSA ) which is headed by David Steinmann, a former lawyer and longtime advisory executive for the William Rosenwald Family Organization.
==Notes==
Immerman, RobertImmerman, Robert
Robert J. Alexander

Robert J. Alexander (1918-2010) was an American Academic and political activist, and a significant participant in and scholar of, US labour relations with Latin America.Fernanda Perrone, Inventory to the Papers of Robert Jackson Alexander, Rutgers University, April 2000.
During the 1950s, Alexander made frequent visits to Latin America sponsored by the American Federation of Labor and the AFL-CIO and provided extensive reports for Jay Lovestone.Fernanda Perrone, Inventory to the Papers of Robert Jackson Alexander, Rutgers University, April 2000.
Alexander was a member of the National Executive Committee of the US Socialist Party from 1957 to 1966. After the party split, he went with the group that became the Social Democrats USA, but left in 1980 over SDUSA's rightward drift.Fernanda Perrone, Inventory to the Papers of Robert Jackson Alexander, Rutgers University, April 2000.
==Affiliations==
*Young People's Socialist League 1934-
*Office of Inter American Affairs 1946
*American Federation of Labor
*AFL-CIO
*Agency for International Development
*Socialist Party National Executive Committee 1957-1966.
*Social Democrats, USA - to 1980.
*League for Industrial Democracy
*Americans for Democratic Action
*Inter-American Association for Democracy and Freedom
*Institute for International Labor Research
==Notes==
Alexander, Robert J.
Robert J. Shapiro

From the Henry Jackson Society profileHJS profile for 19 November 2008 event.:
From 1997 to 2001, Dr. Robert J. Shapiro served as U.S. Under Secretary of Commerce for Economic Affairs. In that position, he directed economic policy for the Commerce Department. Prior to that appointment, he was co-founder and Vice President of the Progressive Policy Institute and the Progressive Foundation. He is currently co-founder and Chairman of Sonecon, LLC, a leading global economic advisory firm and is assisting President-Elect Barack Obama’s transition team with economic policy advice. 
Dr. Shapiro was principal economic advisor in Governor Bill Clinton's 1991-1992 presidential election campaign and senior economic advisor to Vice President Al Gore and Senator John Kerry in their presidential campaigns. He also served as Legislative Director and Economic Counsel for Senator Daniel P. Moynihan. Dr. Shapiro has advised former Prime Minister Tony Blair and Senator Hillary Clinton on economic policy, as well as senior executives of Fortune 100 and Fortune 500 and prominent non-profit organisations.
Dr. Shapiro has been a Fellow of Harvard University, the Brookings Institution, and the National Bureau of Economic Research. He holds a Ph.D. from Harvard University and a M.Sc. from the London School of Economics and Political Science.
==Contact, References and Resources==
===Contact===
===Resources===
===References===
Robert Kagan

Robert Kagan is co-founder with William Kristol of the Project for the New American Century. He is a senior associate at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, a contributing editor at the Weekly Standard, and a columnist for the Washington Post.Robert Kagan, Robert Kagan, Project for the New American Century, accessed 26 May 2009.
Kagan was born in Athens, Greece, in 1958.Robert Kagan, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace], accessed 26 May 2009. He holds a bachelor's degree from Yale College, a master's degree in public policy and international relations from Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government, and a Ph.D. in history from American University.Robert Kagan, Robert Kagan, Project for the New American Century, accessed 26 May 2009.
In 1981, Kagan was Assistant Editor at the Public Interest. In 1983, he served as foreign policy advisor to Congressman Jack Kemp and as Special Assistant to the Deputy Director of the United States Information Agency. From 1984-1985, he was a member of the State Department's Policy Planning Staff and principal speechwriter to Secretary of State George P. Schultz. From 1985-1988, he was Deputy for Policy in the State Department's Bureau of Inter-American Affairs.Robert Kagan, Robert Kagan, Project for the New American Century, accessed 26 May 2009. 
According to independent counsel Lawrence E. Walsh, Kagan obtained $25,000 from Oliver North's secret cache of funds to continue the operations of the Contras political office in Washington in 1986. He was serving as Elliot Abrams' special assistant for the State Department's office of public diplomacy at the time.Lawrence E. Walsh, Firewall:The Iran-Contra Conspiracy and Cover-up, W.W. Norton & Company, 1997, p.107.
==Publications==
===Books===
*A Twilight Struggle: American Power and Nicaragua, 1977-1990, Free Press, 1996.
*co-edited with William Kristol, Present Dangers: Crisis and Opportunity in American Foreign Policy, Encounter Books, 2000.
*Of Paradise and Power , Knopf, 2003.
*Dangerous Nation: America’s Place in the World from its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the 20th Century, Knopf, 2006.
*The Return of History and the End of Dreams, Knopf, 2008.
===Articles===
*Power and Weakness: Why the United States and Europe see the world differently, Hoover Institution, Policy Review No. 113, June & July 2002.
==External Resources==
*Rightweb, Robert Kagan
*BBC Four Profile, Robert Kagan
==Affiliations==
*Project for the New American Century - co-founder
*Henry Jackson Society - International Patron
===Connections===
*Donald Kagan - Father
*Frederick Kagan - Brother
*Victoria Nuland - Wife
==Notes==
Kagan, RobertKagan, RobertKagan, Robert
Robert Keith Gray

Robert Gray is a leading Washington lobbyist. He worked at Hill and Knowlton from 1961-1980 and then set up Gray and Company in 1981. Gray returned to Hill and Knowlton in 1986 when his company was sold to the PR firm.
==External Resources==
* Lord of the lies; how Hill and Knowlton's Robert Gray pulls Washington's strings. (Washington, D.C. public relations consultant), Washington Monthly | Date: 9/1/1992 | Author: Trento, Susan B., This article is adapted from The Power House: Robert Keith Gray and the Selling of Access and Influence in Washington, recently published by St. Martin 's Press.
Robert Keohane

Robert O. Keohane (born 1941) is an American academic and international relations theorist. Keohane helped develop the neoliberal strand of international relations. He is currently a Professor of International Affairs at the Woodrow Wilson School at Princeton University. 
== Early life ==
Keohane was born at the University of Chicago Hospitals. His education through the fifth grade was at the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools. When he was 10, the family moved to Mount Carroll, Illinois, where he attended public school; after the 10th grade Keohane was an early entrant to Shimer College, where his parents were professors, then located in Mt. Carroll. 
He earned the AB, with honors, from Shimer in 1961. He obtained his PhD from Harvard in 1966, one year after he had joined the faculty of Swarthmore College. He was the student of Harvard University Professor Stanley Hoffmann.
== Career ==
Keohane has taught at Swarthmore, Stanford, Brandeis University, Harvard, and Duke University. At Harvard he was Stanfield Professor of International Peace, and at Duke he was the James B. Duke Professor of Political Science. 
He is the author of many works, including After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy (Princeton University Press, 1984), for which he was awarded the second annual Grawemeyer Award in 1989 for Ideas Improving World Order. The book is still considered the seminal work on international regimes.
Between 1974 and 1980 he was editor of the journal 
International Organization. He has been president of the International Studies Association, 1988-89, and of the American Political Science Association, 1999-2000. 
Keohane is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and has held a Guggenheim Fellowship and fellowships at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences and the National Humanities Center. He was awarded the Johan Skytte Prize in Political Science in 2005, and elected to the National Academy of Sciences that same year. He was listed as the most influential scholar of international relations in a 2005 Foreign Policy poll. 
Political scientists he has taught include Lisa Martin, Andrew Moravcsik, Layna Mosley, and Beth Simmons. Keohane is married to Nannerl O. Keohane, former president of Duke and herself a noted political scientist.
== Books ==
* After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy (Princeton University Press, 1984)
* International Institutions and State Power: Essays in International Relations Theory (Westview, 1989)
* Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition (Little, Brown, 1977); with Joseph S. Nye, Jr.
* Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research (Princeton, 1994); with Gary King and Sidney Verba
== External links ==
*Articles By Robert Keohane
*Keohane at Princeton
==Notes==
Keohane, Robert
Robert Kirkland

Robert M Kirkland is Director of Bowmer & Kirkland, a British construction and security services company. About, Bowmer & Kirkland, accessed 28 June 2016 
He is also registered as having donated to Vote Leave, the eurosceptic campaign group in the UK's EU referendum of June 2016. 
==Donations==
Donated £10,000 on 4 May 2016 to Vote Leave the eurosceptic campaign which persuaded Britain to withdraw from Europe on 23 June 2016. Electoral Commission Vote Leave donations, accessed 28 June 2016 
==Notes==
 
Kirkland, Robert Kirkland, RobertCategory:Brexit ‘leave’ donor
Robert Klotz

Robert Klotz served in the European Commission as Competition Directorate-General, Telecommunication and Post Unit in Brussels between 1998-2003, right after which he moved to the Energy and Water Unit as Competition Directorate-General. After serving there until 2007, he joined Hunton & Williams as partner in competition area in September 2007.Hunton & Williams, Robert Klotz, accessed 06 March 2010.
Legal Weeks article says:Legal Week, "Hunton hires Euro Commission man in Brussels," 05 September 2007, accessed 06 March 2010.
:Hunton & Williams has strengthened its Brussels office with the hire European Commission senior competition official Robert Klotz, the US firm announced today (5 September 2007). Klotz spent 12 years with the Directorate-General for Competition. He joins Hunton as a partner and will advise clients on European and German regulatory and competition law.
:His appointment follows the arrival last year of fellow competition partner Michael Rosenthal, who joined from magic circle law firm Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer in March 2006.
:Commenting on the hire of Klotz, Hunton competition chief Hewitt Pate said: “Robert’s knowledge of German law and his experience with the European Commission will make him a valuable addition to our competition practice.”
==Background==
==Affiliations==
*European Commission, Competition Directorate-General, Telecommunication and Post Unit, Brussels (1998-2003)
*European Commission, Competition Directorate-General, Energy and Water Unit, Brussels (2003-2007)
*Hunton & Williams, Partner (2007- )
==Resources==
*Hunton & Williams, Robert Klotz, accessed 06 March 2010.
*Legal Week, "Hunton hires Euro Commission man in Brussels," 05 September 2007, accessed 06 March 2010.
==Notes==
Klotz, Robert
Robert Kupperman

As'ad AbuKhalil describes one of his appearances on the Newshour on PBS during the 80s: 
:While on the air, there was a claim of responsibility for some act by a group that used the name `Izz Ad-Din Al-Qassam. He was asked on the air whether he knew who Qassam is. Without a pause, he said: "Oh, yes. `Izz Ad-Din Al-Qassam is a close aide to George Habash."
==Affiliations==
*Hoover Institution
==Resources, Publications, Notes==
===Resources===
*Robert Kupperman, extract from The "Terrorism" Industry
===Publications===
*Terrorism: Threat, Reality, Response Kupperman, Robert H.; Trent, Darrell Melvin ISBN 10: 081797041X ISBN 13: 9780817970413 Publisher: Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University Publication Date: 1979
===Related Articles===
*Tim Weiner, Robert Kupperman, Expert on Terrorism, Is Dead at 71, New York Times, November 26, 2006
===Notes===
Kupperman, Robert
Kupperman, Robert
Robert L. Livingston

From the IFES staff biographies:
:Robert L. Livingston is the President of the Livingston Group, a consulting firm he founded after 22 years in Congress; first elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in a special election in 1977—the first Republican to represent Louisiana’s First Congressional District in 102 years; from 1995 through 1998, served as the Chairman of the House Appropriations Committee; served on the House Select Committee on Intelligence and for the maximum period of six years; was chosen by his peers to serve as Speaker-designate for the 106th Congress.IFES Staff Biographies Last Accessed 14th September 
Robert Fisk reports:
:Former Representative Robert L Livingston, a Louisiana Republican, has already picked up $12m from the Turks for his company, the Livingston Group, for two previously successful attempts to pervert the cause of moral justice and smother genocide congressional resolutions. He personally escorted Turkish officials to Capitol Hill to threaten US congressmen. They got the point. If the resolution went ahead, Turkey would bar US access to the Incirlik airbase through which passed much of the 70 per cent of American air supplies to Iraq which transit Turkey.Robert Fisk, Holocaust denial in the White House, Independent, 10 November 2007.
==References, Resources and Contact==
===Notes===
Robert L. McDowell

Robert L. McDowell Corporate Vice President Worldwide Services, Microsoft Corporation. Bob joined Microsoft in 1990 to establish its Consulting Services and grew that organization to over 1,200 people located in over 40 countries.
In 1995, he became Vice President of the Enterprise Customer Unit, covering the sales and marketing strategies for technology and services to the largest corporate customers. Before joining Microsoft, he spent seven years as a partner with Ernst & Young, seven years in the financial services industry and eight years in the Department of Defense.
Bob has served on the board of Visio Corporation, Entevo Corporation and as a member of the Virginia Commission on Information Technology. He is a board member of the Virginia Military Institute Foundation. He holds a bachelor’s degree in economics from Virginia Military Institute and a Master of Science degree in business administration from Boston University. Microsoft Robert L. McDowell
==Affiliations==
*Scottish Development International
==References==
Robert Lieber

Professor Lieber spoke to the title "The American Era: Why US power and primacy are desirable" at the Institute for the Study of the Americas at the School of Advanced Study, University of London on 10 November 2006.Debate: "The American Era: Why US Power And Primacy Are Desirable", eustonmanifesto.org, 6 November 2006.
==Affiliations==
*Committee on the Present Danger | Euston Manifesto - US statement signatory | Middle East Review of International Affairs, editorial board |
==Resources==
*Rightweb Robert J. Lieber
==References==
Robert Maclennan

Robert Maclennan, Lord Maclennan of Rogart, is a Liberal Democrat member of the House of Lords. He was MP for Caithness & Sutherland 1966-97, and for Caithness, Sutherland & Easter Ross 1997-01. He was leader of the Social Democratic Party 1987-88, and join leader of the Social and Liberal Democrats in 1988.Lord Maclennan of Rogart, www.parliament.uk, accessed 15 April 2014.
==Notes==
Maclennan, RobertMaclennan, RobertMaclennan, Robert Maclennan, Robert