nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Gearbox

A Gearbox is an assembly of gears allowing the rotational speed of an input shaft to be changed to a different speed. Often, more than one gear ratio is provided, and a mechanism for selecting among the ratios is provided. The most common form of gearbox encountered in everyday life is that of a car with manual transmission.
A modern car gearbox is of the constant mesh or synchromesh type, in which all gears are in mesh, but only one of which is locked to the shaft on which it is mounted at any one time, the others being allowed to rotate freely. This type of gearbox avoids the problems of wear and damage caused by bringing moving gears into mesh, however, it has higher frictional losses than the simpler type.
Heavy trucks and machinery usually are fitted with a simpler type of gearbox, known colloquially as a "crash gearbox". Here, the selected gear is brought directly into mesh, and any others are not involved. Driving a vehicle with such a gearbox requires considerable skill, including mastering the technique known as Double declutching.
===Synchromesh===
In a synchromesh gearbox, gears can freely rotate or be locked to the shaft on which they are carried. The locking mechanism consists of a sliding collar which bridges between two circular rings with teeth on them - one travels with the gear, one with the shaft. When the rings are bridged, the gear is locked to the shaft. To correctly match the speed of the gear to that of the shaft as the gear is engaged, the collar initially applies a force to a cone-shaped clutch which is attached to the gear. This spins the gear up or down in speed to match the shaft prior to engagement of the collar. The collar is prevented from bridging the locking rings when the speeds are mismatched by baulk rings. The gear lever manipulates the collars using a set of linkages, so arranged so that only one collar may be permitted to lock a gear at any one time. In a modern gearbox, the action of all of these components is so smooth and fast it is hardly noticed.
Gelatinous cube

A gelatinous cube is a fictional monster originally created for the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game. It is a ten-foot cube of mindless, gelatnous matter that slides from one place to another, absorbing everything in its path. Because of its obviously fantastic, non-realistic nature, the gelatinous cube is one of the most well-known monsters created especially for role-playing games: although it is based upon famous fictional monsters (especially the movie The Blob), it exists primarily as a role-playing game monster, and not a monster taken primarily from outside sources (such as many mythological monsters including the minotaur or troll) and adapted to a role-playing setting.
Despite its popularity (or perhaps because of it), the gelatinous cube is also known as one of the sillier role-playing monsters.
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

The General agreement on tariffs and trade (GATT) is an agreement between states and other entities on the rules for trade. It was signed in Geneva, Switzerland in 1947 by 23 states. It was not an international organization, although there had been from the beginnings plans to establish an International Trade Organization. The agreement was ammended several times, including most recently by the Marakesh Agreement in 1995, which ended the Uruguay Round of trade negotiations, which established the World Trade Organization. GATT functions as the foundation of the WTO trading system, and remains in force, although the 1995 Agreement contains an updated version of it to replace the original 1947 one.
Geography of Nigeria

Location:
Western Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between Benin and Cameroon
Geographic coordinates:
10 00 N, 8 00 E
Map references:
Africa
Area:
total:
923,768 sq km
land:
910,768 sq km
water:
13,000 sq km
Area - comparative:
slightly more than twice the size of California
Land boundaries:
total:
4,047 km
border countries:
Benin 773 km, Cameroon 1,690 km, Chad 87 km, Niger 1,497 km
Coastline:
853 km
Maritime claims:
continental shelf:
200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation
exclusive economic zone:
200 nm
territorial sea:
12 nm
Climate:
varies; equatorial in south, tropical in center, arid in north
Terrain:
southern lowlands merge into central hills and plateaus; mountains in southeast, plains in north
Elevation extremes:
lowest point:
Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point:
Chappal Waddi 2,419 m
Natural resources:
petroleum, tin, columbite, iron ore, coal, limestone, lead, zinc, natural gas, hydropower, arable land
Land use:
arable land:
33%
permanent crops:
3%
permanent pastures:
44%
forests and woodland:
12%
other:
8% (1993 est.)
Irrigated land:
9,570 sq km (1993 est.)
Natural hazards:
periodic droughts
Environment - current issues:
soil degradation; rapid deforestation; desertification; recent droughts in north severely affecting marginal agricultural activities
Environment - international agreements:
party to:
Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified:
none of the selected agreements
:See also : Nigeria
Geography of Taiwan

Location:
Eastern Asia, islands bordering the East China Sea, Philippine Sea, South China Sea, and Taiwan Strait, north of the Philippines, off the southeastern coast of China
Geographic coordinates:
23 30 N, 121 00 E
Map references:
Southeast Asia
Area:
total:
35,980 sq km
land:
32,260 sq km
water:
3,720 sq km
note:
includes the Pescadores, Matsu, and Quemoy
Area - comparative:
slightly smaller than Maryland and Delaware combined
Land boundaries:
0 km
Coastline:
1,566.3 km
Maritime claims:
exclusive economic zone:
200 nm
territorial sea:
12 nm
Climate:
tropical; marine; rainy season during southwest monsoon (June to August); cloudiness is persistent and extensive all year
Terrain:
eastern two-thirds mostly rugged mountains; flat to gently rolling plains in west
Elevation extremes:
lowest point:
South China Sea 0 m
highest point:
Yu Shan 3,997 m
Natural resources:
small deposits of coal, natural gas, limestone, marble, and asbestos
Land use:
arable land:
24%
permanent crops:
1%
permanent pastures:
5%
forests and woodland:
55%
other:
15%
Irrigated land:
NA sq km
Natural hazards:
earthquakes and typhoons
Environment - current issues:
air pollution; water pollution from industrial emissions, raw sewage; contamination of drinking water supplies; trade in endangered species; low-level radioactive waste disposal
Environment - international agreements:
party to:
none of the selected agreements
signed, but not ratified:
none of the selected agreements
Giant

In the study of mythology and folklore, giant refers to a panoply of different monsters. Generally, the only description that can be applied to all of them is size; giants are, by definition, huge in size and strength. They are often dumb and violent and are frequently said to eat humans, especially children.
Giants figure into a great many fairy tales and folklore stories, such as Jack and the Bean Stalk.
Examples of giants
* The Gigantes in Greek mythology
* Jotuns in Norse mythology
Giant (disambiguation)

Giant can refer to:
*"Giant" is colloquially used for a human who is unusually tall, or afflicted with one of the several forms of gigantism. 
*Giants in mythology
*A supermarket in Singapore
*Giant, a 1952 book by Edna Ferber 
*Giant, a 1956 movie
*The New York Giants football team
*The San Francisco Giants baseball team
*A bicycle manufacturer
Gideon Polya

Dr Gideon Polya (born 8 May 1944, Melbourne, Australia) is a pro-peace and pro-environment humanist, scientist, writer, author, artist and activist. He is  married with 3 children and 3 grandchildren.  He graduated BSC Hons (University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, 1966) and PhD (Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, 1970). He worked at Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA and the Australian National University, Canberra, and thence taught science students at La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria over 4 decades.
He published some 130 works in a 5 decade scientific career as a biochemist (biological chemist) , most recently a huge pharmacological reference text "Biochemical Targets of Plant Bioactive Compounds" (CRC Press/Taylor & Francis, New York & London , 2003). He has published "Body Count. Global avoidable mortality since 1950" (G.M. Polya, Melbourne, 2007: http://globalbodycount.blogspot.com/).
He also contributed to "Australian complicity in Iraq mass mortality" in "Lies, Deep Fries & Statistics" (edited by Robyn Williams, ABC Books, Sydney, 2007: http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/ockhamsrazor/australian-compliity-in-iraq-mass-mortality/3369002#transcript) and "Ongoing Palestinian Genocide" in "The Plight of the Palestinians (edited by William Cook, Palgrave Macmillan, London, 2010: http://mwcnews.net/focus/analysis/4047-the-plight-of-the-palestinians.html). He has published a revised and updated 2008 version of his 1998 book "Jane Austen and the Black Hole of British History" (see: http://janeaustenand.blogspot.com/) as biofuel-, globalization- and climate-driven global food price increases threaten a greater famine catastrophe than the man-made famine in British-ruled India that killed 6-7 million Indians in the "forgotten" World War 2 Bengal Famine (see recent BBC broadcast involving Dr Polya, Economics Nobel Laureate Professor Amartya Sen and others: http://www.open.edu/openlearn/history-the-arts/history/social-economic-history/listen-the-bengal-famine) 
== References ==
* Gideon Polya Writing 
* Gideon Polya's paintings 
*
*
Globish (Gogate)

Globish is an artificial language created by the indian Madhukar Gogate using the English language and semplifying it. It was presented to "Simplified Spelling Society" of Great Britain in 1998.
According his creator, it can be considered an artificial dialect of English language, proof of the possibility of semplification of ortography and pronunciation of the standard English.
For example, the word "color" or "colour" (USA or British spelling) is in globish "kalar". Gogate sais that his project is related to English, but indipendent from it.
Examples:
* hee iz faain: (He is fine)
* too kaets too went tu siti... (Two cats went to city.)
* eet it kwikli... (Eat it quikly!)
* du yu no vear dha laaybrari iz? (Do you know where the library is?)
* dha warld waunts pis aend prausperiti... (The world wants peace and prosperity.)
Without translation:
* e frend in nid iz e frend indid...
* maay haart lips ap wen aay bihold e renbo in dha skaay...
* sar, yuwar baegej did naut kam baay dhis flaait...
As one can see, the grammatical semplification are not so many, but the way to write is phonetical, and also the way to read is more simple.
	
==External links==
* http://victorian.fortunecity.com/vangogh/555/Spell/globish.html
eo:Globa lingvo (Gogate)
God of War II

God of War 2: Divine Retribution is a upcoming video game for the Sony PlayStation 2 video game console, and is the squel to the original God of War.God of War 2: Divine Retribution Expecting a release in 2007 God of War 2 Rumours God of War 2 continues the story of the original God of War. 
==Rumors==
The game contains three unlockable cutscenes which are intended as potential avenues of continuing the story of God of War. One cutscene describes Kratos' younger brother, who was abandoned as a child because he was not strong enough to join the Spartan army. Having fallen to Hades, the unnamed brother vows to seek vengeance on Kratos for having deserted him. The second cutscene shows Kratos visiting his dying mother and attempting to discover the identity of his anonymous father. Kratos' mother reveals that his father is Zeus, and Kratos decides to take his revenge on Zeus for having abandoned him and his mother. The final cutscene describes the eventual death of Cronus, who had been carrying the Temple of Pandora on his back. The Temple is eventually rediscovered in modern times, still containing many secrets to be discovered.
Category:PlayStation 2 games
Golf Channel

The Golf Channel is an American cable television network devoted (obviously) to the game of golf. It was launched on January 17, 1995. The idea of a 24-hour-a-day golf network came from the mind of media entrepreneur Joseph E. Gibbs of Birmingham, Alabama, who first got the idea for the channel in 1991. Gibbs felt there was enough interest in golf among the public to support such a network, and so he had a Gallup Survey done among the public to see if his instincts were right. They were, and Gibbs and legendary golfer Arnold Palmer managed to secure $80 million, which helped the two found The Golf Channel. The first live tournament the channel ever televised was the Dubai Desert Classic, held from January 19 to 22, 1995.
The Golf Channel features programming of all sorts. Live golf is the norm, as the network features coverage of PGA TOUR, LPGA, Champions Tour, Nationwide Tour, USGA, PGA of America, European Tour, Canadian Tour, and PGA TOUR Australasia events. There is also a nightly news show, Golf Central, a variation of which is titled College Central, devoted to college golf. There are highlight shows of past tournaments, and even a reality television competition show, The Big Break, whose premise is to help aspiring professionals gain exemptions into PGA TOUR and LPGA events.
The Golf Channel is available in the United States, Canada, and Asia through cable, satellite, and wireless transmissions. There is also a version of the network for Great Britain.
Gone Home

Gone Home is an adventure video game developed and published by The Fullbright Company. The game focuses on the exploration of its setting and avoids combat.
==Development==
The Fullbright Company was formed by Steve Gaynor, Karla Zimonja, and Johnnemann Nordhagen. The three developers had worked together on the downloadable content Minerva's Den for 2K Games's BioShock 2, but left their positions in the company to found a new team.
==References==
==External links==
*
Google Music

Google Music is an online music streaming service that was announced at Google's 2011 Google I/O conference. The service supports streaming music to desktop browsers and Android phones and tablets, or any other device that can use the Adobe Flash platform.
Initially, Music will support streaming of up to 20,000 songs through the service for free. However, the Music Beta will only be free "for a limited time."
Music was first hinted at at the 2010 I/O Conference, where Google Senior Vice-President of Social Vic Gundotra showed a "Music" section of the Android Market that would allow users to download music through the Market.<ref> In June 2010, a user discovered a logo that said "Google Music" on Google's server, but it was later deleted.<ref>
Google My Maps

Google My Maps is a service launched by Google in April 2007http://googlepress.blogspot.com/2007/04/introducing-my-maps_05.html that enables users to create custom maps for personal use or sharing. Users can add points, lines, and shapes on top of Google Maps, using a WYSIWYG editor.https://support.google.com/mymaps/answer/3024396
In November 2014, a new version of My Maps was released, and maps from the original version were automatically upgraded.https://productforums.google.com/forum/#!topic/maps/WtVqu3yCpa4%5B1-25%5D
Graham Holdings

The Washington Post Company is an American media company, best known for owning the newspaper it is named after, the Washington Post, and Newsweek magazine. It also owns or partly owns a number of television stations, Web sites, cable-television companies, and Kaplan, a company that provides educational and testing material.
The Washington Post Company history dates back to 1877, when the Post was first published, although the company was only incorporated in 1947, and went public in 1971. It is headquartered in Washington, D.C.
In the first quarter of 2004, the company had revenue of US$750 million.
Graham Media Group

The Washington Post Company (NYSE: WPO) is an American media company, best known for owning the newspaper it is named after, The Washington Post, and Newsweek magazine. It also owns or partly owns a number of television stations, Web sites, a suburban Maryland chain of community newspapers, cable-television companies, and Kaplan, a company that provides educational and testing material.
The Washington Post Company history dates back to 1877, when the Post was first published, although the company was only incorporated in 1947, and went public in 1971. It is headquartered in Washington, D.C.. Apart from the family of Katharine Graham, Berkshire Hathaway is also a substantial shareholder.
In the first quarter of 2005, the company had revenue of $833.9 million, up from $759.0 million the previous year.
==Newspapers==
*The Washington Post 
*The Herald - Everett, Washington
*Express - A free daily commuter paper in the Washington DC Metro Area. 
* The Gazette (35 weekly newspapers and a subscription-based state-wide weekend business and politics newspaper, in Maryland; plus military newspapers and suburban Maryland 
 
* Greater Washington Publishing
==Magazines==
*Newsweek 
*Newsweek International 
*Arthur Frommer's Budget Travel 
*Washington Technology 
==Broadcast Television==
The official name of the broadcast division, dating back to the 1970s, is Post-Newsweek Stations and is one of two divisions not based out of Washington (see below). Post-Newsweek stations currently owns 6 VHF stations, all but one of which network affiliates in the Top 50 markets.
Current DMA#	Market 	Station	Channel (DT)	Current Affiliation	Acquired	Notes
10 	Houston, Texas 	KPRC-TV	2 (35) 	NBC 	1994 	
11 	Detroit, Michigan 	WDIV 	4 (45) 	NBC 	1978 	Flagship
17 	Miami, Florida 	WPLG 	10 (9) 	ABC 	1969 	
20 	Orlando, Florida 	WKMG-TV	6 (26) 	CBS 	1997 	Calls are tribute to Katherine Graham (was WCPX until 1998)
37 	San Antonio, Texas 	KSAT 	12 (48) 	ABC 	1994 	
51 	Jacksonville, Florida	WJXT 	4 (42) 	Independent 	1959 	Was CBS until 2002
Post-Newsweek also owned two other television stations in the past, ironically both were at one time or another company flagships.
Market 	Station	Channel	Affiliation	Owned by WPO/PNS	Current Owner	Notes
Hartford, Connecticut	WFSB 	3 	CBS 	1974-97 	Meredith 	Flagship 1980s-1997 (and headquarters until 2000)
Washington, DC 	WTOP-TV	9 	CBS 	1948-78 	Gannett 	First WDVM, now WUSA, flagship/headquarters until 1980s
==Cable Television==
* Cable One - Phoenix, Arizona 
==Education==
* Kaplan, Inc.
==Internet==
* Post Newsweek Tech Media
* WashingtonPost.Newsweek Interactive
== See also ==
* Lists of corporate assets
== External links ==
* The Washington Post Company's official homepage
Category:Magazine companies of the United States
Category:Berkshire Hathaway
Category:Companies traded on the New York Stock Exchange
Category:Media companies of the United States
Category:Television broadcasting companies of the United States
Category:The Washington Post
no:The Washington Post Company
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas

Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas (scheduled to be released October 19, 2004 in North America and October 22 in Europe) is the fourth sequel to the hit video game Grand Theft Auto. It is a Rockstar Entertainment production and will be available for the Playstation 2.
Very little is known about the game yet and Rockstar Games only made an official announcement of the title on March 1, 2004. Speculation that a Grand Theft Auto game set in the fictional city of "San Andreas" (modeled after Los Angeles, California) was rampant due to the original GTA games being set in three cities: Liberty City (the setting of the original Grand Theft Auto III), Vice City (the setting of GTA III's sequel, Grand Theft Auto: Vice City) and San Andreas.
==External link==
* Official Announcement Press Release
Granny (video game)

Granny is an Indie horror game developed and published by DVloper, as part of the Slenderina series. The game features an unnamed protagonist trapped in a house, needing to solve puzzles while avoiding a “Granny” to get out of the house in a time period of only 5 days.
The game gained heavy traction following it’s release through various media platforms, such as YouTube, Twitch and others. It’s latest update was on March 13, 2019.
== References ==
Growth hormone

==Growth Hormone (GH) and Human Growth Hormone (HGH)==
A hormone responsible for growth and cell reproduction in a body.
Released into blood stream every morning in decreasing amounts over age.
The hormon is double the size of insulin and taken orally has no effect, except that the saliva can absorb about 5% of it.
The Growth Hormone Deficiency produces dwarf size people.
Growth hormone was previously taken from pigs, is now produced
in the slightly different human form using genetic engineering.
Taken HGH for humans in higher age, is said to lose weight,
improve memory, sex drive, general motivation. Many products
offer so called Oral HGH, that is absorbed by saliva. Other
products must be injected.
Researchers are working on a related hormon, which
triggers production of the HGH, that hopefully can be taken
orally.
Guardians of the Galaxy: The Telltale Series

Guardians of the Galaxy: The Telltale Series, also known as Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy: The Telltale Series, is an episodic point-and-click graphic adventure based on Marvel Comic's Guardians of the Galaxy developed and published by Telltale Games.
The game will take control of the Guardians Star-Lord, Gamora, Groot, Rocket Raccoon, and Drax the Destroyer. The player will be able to fly to all-over the galaxy of the Marvel Universe.
The series will also hit retail as a special season pass disc, which will include the first episode in the season, and will grant access to the subsequent four episodes as they become available for download via online updates.https://telltale.com/news/2016/12/announcing-marvel-s-guardians-of-the-galaxy-the-telltale-series-for-2017/
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2

Guardians of the Galaxy 2 is an upcoming American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is intended to be the sequel to 2014's Guardians of the Galaxy and the sixteenth installment in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. The film will be directed and written by James Gunn.
Guardians of the Galaxy 2 is scheduled to be released on July 28, 2017.
==Production==
===Development===
In May 2014 Bob Iger, CEO of The Walt Disney Company, noted the potential of making Guardians of the Galaxy into a franchise, saying, "We’re looking forward to introducing the world to more fantastic Marvel storytelling, with a great cast of new characters in Guardians of the Galaxy, which we screened last week and we believe it has strong franchise potential." He added, "I'm not going to predict that we've got another Avengers on our hands, but that's certainly the goal." Later in the month, James Gunn revealed that, should a sequel film be made, he would like to return, in addition to being contractually obligated if asked. In June 2014, Feige added, "should this film work, should the audience come out for this one, there are definitely places we can take [the franchise] and we have ideas of where we'd like to go with it," due to the wide array of characters, worlds and story lines from Guardians comics. In July 2014, co-screenwriter Nicole Perlman confirmed a sequel, saying it was "going to happen" due to the positive response, and confirmed that Gunn would write and direct. At San Diego Comic-Con 2014, a sequel was confirmed to be in development, with a release date of July 28, 2017.
==Release==
Guardians of the Galaxy 2 is scheduled to be released in North America on July 28, 2017.
==References==
== External links ==