nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Parallel Histories

Parallel Histories is a U.K. educational charity established in 2017. It aims to address the phenomenon of schools becoming less willing over the last twenty years to teach subjects which are seen as controversial.
The Parallel Histories methodology is to teach the history of a conflict by explaining the history from the point of view of both sides of the conflict, using interactive videos. This methodology allows the students to learn both narratives at home, and the teachers to use the class time to show students how to analyse and evaluate critically the arguments and evidence on both sides. It is an approach especially relevant to teaching the contested and controversial history of conflict which are still ongoing, and is consistent with the principles of the Flipped Classroom.
The first series of videos covers the Arab-Israeli conflict.
==History==
In 2017, the centenary of the Balfour Declaration, no school in the U.K taught about Britain's role in Mandatory Palestine at GCSE because there were no exam boards left offering it as a syllabus option. One major exam board, Edexcel, included an option to study the history of the Arab Israeli conflict after 1945, but only 2000 students were enrolled on that course out of approximately 250,000 taking GCSE history in 2017.
The Parallel Histories project was born from a school trip to visit Israel and the West Bank led by teachers from Lancaster Royal Grammar School. A subsequent article about the impact of the trip in The Guardian generated hundreds of comments both positive and negative, and prompted teachers involved to explore new ways of studying conflict.
In 2008, a team at the Peace and Research Institute in the Middle East led by Professor Eyal Naveh of Tel Aviv University and his Palestinian colleague Professor Sami Adwan produced a textbook: Side by Side: Parallel Histories of Israel-Palestine. This textbook inspired the pedagogical approach of Parallel Histories.
An Erasmus+ programme supports British, Irish and French schools in implementing the approach of Parallel Histories in schools.
In 2015 Michael Davies, a history teacher, and founder of Parallel Histories was awarded a Winston Churchill Memorial Trust travelling fellowship.
In 2017 Parallel Histories received the Margot Stern Strom grant for innovation from Facing History.
== External Links ==
* Parallel Histories’s official website
* Parallel Histories on Linkedin
* Parallel Histories on Facebook
* Parallel Histories on Twitter
* Parallel Histories on Instagram
== References ==
Category:Educational charities
Category:Educational charities based in the United Kingdom
Category:Education in the United Kingdom
Category:Education in England
Category:Organizations established in 2016
Paralympic Games

The Paralympic Games, also known as the Games of the Paralympiad, are a periodic series of international multi-sport events involving athletes who have a variety of physical disabilities, including impaired muscle power, impaired passive range of movement, limb deficiency, leg length difference, short stature, hypertonia, ataxia, athetosis, vision impairment, and intellectual impairment. There are two types of Paralympic Games: winter and summer. Since the Seoul Summer Olympics in 1988, the Paralympic Games have been held nearly immediately after the corresponding Olympic Games. The International Paralympic Committee (IPC) is in charge of all Paralympic Games (IPC).
From a modest meeting of British World War II veterans in 1948, the Paralympics have evolved to become one of the world's biggest international sports events by the early twenty-first century. The Paralympics have expanded from 400 athletes with disabilities from 23 nations in 1960 to thousands of participants from over 100 countries in the 2012 Summer Paralympics. Paralympians aim for parity with non-disabled Olympic athletes, however there is a significant financial disparity between Olympic and Paralympic competitors, which makes it difficult to achieve this goal.
The Paralympic Games are held concurrently with the Olympic Games, while the Special Olympics World Games, which are recognised by the International Olympic Committee, include athletes with intellectual impairments, and the Deaflympics include competitors who are deaf.
Because of the broad range of impairments that Para athletes have, there are a number of different divisions in which they compete. The permitted disabilities are subdivided into 10 categories of eligible impairments. The categories are as follows: poor muscular power, impaired passive range of movement, limb deficiency, leg length difference, short stature, hypertonia, ataxia, athetosis, visual impairment, and intellectual impairment. These categories are further subdivided into a number of subcategories.
==References==
Category:Paralympic Games
Category:Disabled multi-sport events
Paralympic sports

Summer and Winter Paralympic Games are held every two years, and the Paralympic sports are comprised of all of the sports that are played. Summer Paralympics featured 22 sports and 526 medal events as of 2016, while Winter Paralympics included 5 sports and disciplines and about 72 events as of 2016. The number and kind of events that are held at each Paralympic Games may vary from one to the next.
The Paralympic Games are a significant international multi-sport event for athletes who have physical or intellectual disability. They are held every four years in Rio de Janeiro. Athletes with mobility impairments, amputations, blindness, and cerebral palsy are included in this category. Paralympic sports are competitive athletic activities that are organised and sanctioned as part of the worldwide Paralympic movement. In addition to the International Paralympic Committee, several international sports federations oversee the organisation and administration of these sports.
Category:Paralympic sports
Category:Sports at the Summer Paralympics
Category:Sports at the Winter Paralympics
Category:Sports at multi-sport events by competition
Param Holdings

Param is a trademark of TURK Elektronik Para A.Ş. It was established on August 5, 2014 to operate within the scope of the Law on Payment and Securities Settlement Systems, Payment Services and Electronic Money Institutions dated June 27, 2013 and numbered 6493 and the regulation and communiqué of the relevant law dated June 27, 2014. It was also one of the first two companies to receive an operating license on August 27, 2015.
After obtaining an electronic money institution license, the Bank further strengthened its operations by obtaining Mastercard and PCI DSS certificates. In addition, the Bank became the first electronic money institution to become a member of the Interbank Card Center A.Ş. and started prepaid card distribution activities by obtaining the Troy license.
Although the official start date is 2014, the experienced company management has actually been involved in many different projects in the field of payment systems and prepaid card systems since 2004, reaching hundreds of thousands of individual users and millions of transactions.
Category:Payment systems
Category:Financial services
Category:Companies based in Istanbul
Category:Companies of Turkey
Category:Companies established in 2014
Paramdara (Deeg, Bharatpur)

Paramdara is a small village of 1009 hectares in Deeg Tehsil in Bharatpur district in the State of Rajasthan, India. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is elected representative of the village by the local elections. Paramdara depends on Deeg, the nearest town for all major economic activities. The village has government-provided water facilities that include One tap, One Well supply, One tank, One tubewell, and One handpump. The villagers also acquire water from some of the natural water sources - Two rivers, Two canals and Two springs. Paramdara is also surrounded by Two lakes. The population of the village depends on the source of drinking water during summer on Handpump. Paramdara's pin code is 321203, and village code is 00998000. The area of Paramdara is segregated as 119.75 hectares irrigated area, 791.94 hectares unirrigated, the 34.65 hectare area under culturable waste (including gauchar and groves), and remaining 63.02 hectare area not available for cultivation.
Paramdara has One post office (Parmadra B.O) and One public telephone. Paramdara has Two banks and Two credit societies for the regulation of economic activity. The village is also equipped with Two recreational centers.
The village has an uninterrupted 24 hours electric supply from a power grid.
== Demographics ==
Paramdara is a census village in the district of Bharatpur, Rajasthan. The village has a total population of 4009 and has total administration over 667 houses which are connected to supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage.
* Paramdara has 674 children, 343 boys and 331 girls.
* Scheduled caste counts for 255 (6.36%) males constitute 142 (3.54%) of the population and females 113 (2.82%).
== Medical facility ==
* Paramdara has 2 hospitals in nearby town.
==Educational institutions==
As per the census 2011 report, 1838 people are literate in Paramdara out of which 1289 are males and 549 are females.
Paramdara has the following educational facilities:
* 1 Education facility
* 2 Primary schools
* 1 Upper primary school
* 1 Secondary school
* 2 Colleges in the nearby range
== Employment ==
According to a census 2011 report, 1956 people of the total population are employed. The workforce is 1028 male, 928 female with 1021 (52.2%) of all workers being employed full-time, this includes 882 males and 139 females. 798 males and 130 females are considered as the main cultivators with the help of 3 male and 2 female agricultural labor. 935 people are reported to work for a marginal period of time in the year.
They depend on the agricultural markets (Mandi) of the nearby towns of Deeg and Bharatpur to sell agricultural produce and make their living.
== References ==
== External link ==
* Official website
Category:Villages in Deeg Tehsil
Category:Villages in Bharatpur District
Category:Villages in Rajasthan
Category:Villages in India
Paramedic

A person who answers requests for medical assistance outside of a hospital is known as a paramedic. This person is a trained medical practitioner. The majority of paramedics are employed in some capacity within the emergency medical services (EMS), the majority of the time inside ambulances. The duties and responsibilities of a paramedic might vary from country to country, although they often entail making independent decisions on the emergency treatment of patients.
While the word "paramedic" is occasionally used in an informal sense to refer to any member of the ambulance crew, it should be noted that not all ambulance staff members are paramedics. In some countries where English is the official language, there is an official distinction between emergency medical technicians (or emergency care assistants) and paramedics, with paramedics having additional educational requirements as well as a broader scope of practise than emergency medical technicians.
Category:Emergency medical responders
Category:Health care occupations
Category:Protective service occupations
Category:Medical credentials
Paramesh Halaradhya

Paramesh Halaradhya a prominent community leader in Sydney of Indian origin who has played significant role in influencing younger generation about community work.
Paramesh is born in Bangalore,Karnataka state, India in the year 1956.
He is passionate about sports,literature,history.He is a civil engineer by profession.
Category:1956 births
Category:People from Bangalore
Category:Civil engineering
Category:Indian people
Paramveer Saini

Paramveer Saini is an Indian politician (ex. Zila Parshad). He started his career in 2008 as a worker of INLD party and was made yuva pardhan of Gohana and won the election in 2009, elected as Zila Parshad. Many work had been done under his surveillance in his constituency.
He joined Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in 2015and was made District President (OBC) soon after joining. Paramveer saini is Zila Adhayaksh.He is also the member of state minimum wage board.
== References ==
Category:Indian politicians
Category:Lists of Indian politicians
Category:Indian political people
Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians
Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Haryana
Parana (Bheelonwala) (Bundi)

Parana (Bheelonwala) is a small village of 788 hectares in Bundi Tehsil in Bundi district, also known as a city of stepwells in the State of Rajasthan, India. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is elected representative of the village by the local elections. Parana (Bheelonwala) depends on BUNDI, the nearest town for all major economic activities. The village has government-provided water facilities that include Two taps, One Well supply, Two tanks, Two tubewells, and One handpump. The villagers also acquire water from some of the natural water sources - One river, Two canals and Two springs. Parana (Bheelonwala) is also surrounded by Two lakes. The population of the village depends on the source of drinking water during summer on Handpump. Parana (Bheelonwala)'s pin code is 323022, and village code is 02769300. The area of Parana (Bheelonwala) is segregated as 17 hectares irrigated area, 11 hectares unirrigated, remaining 97 hectare area not available for cultivation.
Parana (Bheelonwala) has Two banks and Two credit societies for the regulation of economic activity. The village is also equipped with Two recreational centers.
The village has an uninterrupted 24 hours electric supply from a power grid.
== Demographics ==
Parana (Bheelonwala) is a census village in the district of Bundi, Rajasthan. The village has a total population of 216 and has total administration over 46 houses which are connected to supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage.
* Parana (Bheelonwala) has 41 children, 24 boys and 17 girls.
* Scheduled caste counts for 1 (0.46%) males constitute 1 (0.46%) of the population and females 0 (0.0%).
* Scheduled tribe counts for 208 (96.30%) males constitute 103 (47.69%) of the population and females 105 (48.61%).
== Medical facility ==
* Parana (Bheelonwala) has 3 hospitals in nearby town.
==Educational institutions==
As per the census 2011 report, 53 people are literate in Parana (Bheelonwala) out of which 32 are males and 21 are females.
Parana (Bheelonwala) has the following educational facilities:
* 1 Education facility
* 1 Primary school
* 3 Colleges in the nearby range
== Employment ==
According to a census 2011 report, 140 people of the total population are employed. The workforce is 64 male, 76 female with 125 (89.29%) of all workers being employed full-time, this includes 59 males and 66 females. 58 males and 60 females are considered as the main cultivators with the help of 3 female agricultural labor. 15 people are reported to work for a marginal period of time in the year.
They depend on the agricultural markets (Mandi) of the nearby towns of Bundi to sell agr. equipment and make their living.
== References ==
== External link ==
* Official website
Category:Villages in Bundi Tehsil
Category:Villages in Bundi District
Category:Villages in Rajasthan
Category:Villages in India
Parana (Dungla, Chittorgarh)

Parana is a small village of 406 hectares in Dungla Tehsil in Chittorgarh district in the State of Rajasthan, India. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is elected representative of the village by the local elections. Parana depends on Kanor, the nearest town for all major economic activities. The village has government-provided water facilities that include Two taps, One Well supply, which is 5.19% of the total supply, Two tanks, One tubewell, and One handpump. The villagers also acquire water from some of the natural water sources - Two rivers, Two canals and Two springs. Parana is also surrounded by Two lakes. The population of the village depends on the source of drinking water during summer on Well. Parana's pin code is 312404, and village code is 03647200. The area of Parana is segregated as 51.64 hectares irrigated area, 158.39 hectares unirrigated, the 142.19 hectare area under culturable waste (including gauchar and groves), and remaining 53.4 hectare area not available for cultivation.
Parana has One public telephone. Parana has Two banks and Two credit societies for the regulation of economic activity. The village is also equipped with Two recreational centers.
The village has an uninterrupted 24 hours electric supply from a power grid.
== Demographics ==
Parana is a census village in the district of Chittorgarh, Rajasthan. The village has a total population of 628 and has total administration over 155 houses which are connected to supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage.
* Parana has 84 children, 44 boys and 40 girls.
* Scheduled caste counts for 97 (15.45%) males constitute 43 (6.85%) of the population and females 54 (8.60%).
== Medical facility ==
* Parana has 3 hospitals in nearby town.
==Educational institutions==
As per the census 2011 report, 323 people are literate in Parana out of which 207 are males and 116 are females.
Parana has the following educational facilities:
* 1 Education facility
* 1 Primary school
* 2 Colleges in the nearby range
== Employment ==
According to a census 2011 report, 324 people of the total population are employed. The workforce is 167 male, 157 female with 321 (99.07%) of all workers being employed full-time, this includes 166 males and 155 females. 132 males and 138 females are considered as the main cultivators with the help of 17 male and 14 female agricultural labor. 3 people are reported to work for a marginal period of time in the year.
They depend on the agricultural markets (Mandi) of the nearby towns of Kanor and Chittorgarh to sell ghee and make their living.
== References ==
== External link ==
* Official website
Category:Villages in Dungla Tehsil
Category:Villages in Chittorgarh District
Category:Villages in Rajasthan
Category:Villages in India
Parana (Karadonka) (Bundi)

Parana (Karadonka) is a small village of 1295 hectares in Bundi Tehsil in Bundi district, also known as a city of stepwells in the State of Rajasthan, India. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is elected representative of the village by the local elections. Parana (Karadonka) depends on KOTA, the nearest town for all major economic activities. The village has government-provided water facilities that include Two taps, One Well supply, Two tanks, One tubewell, and One handpump. The villagers also acquire water from some of the natural water sources - Two rivers, Two canals and Two springs. Parana (Karadonka) is also surrounded by Two lakes. The population of the village depends on the source of drinking water during summer on Well. Parana (Karadonka)'s pin code is 323022, and village code is 02778400. The area of Parana (Karadonka) is segregated as 9 hectares irrigated area, 15 hectares unirrigated, the 272 hectare area under culturable waste (including gauchar and groves), and remaining 411 hectare area not available for cultivation.
The village is connected with a single bus service. Parana (Karadonka) has Two banks and Two credit societies for the regulation of economic activity. The village is also equipped with One recreational center.
The village has an uninterrupted 24 hours electric supply from a power grid.
== Demographics ==
Parana (Karadonka) is a census village in the district of Bundi, Rajasthan. The village has a total population of 1615 and has total administration over 332 houses which are connected to supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage.
* Parana (Karadonka) has 256 children, 130 boys and 126 girls.
* Scheduled caste counts for 260 (16.10%) males constitute 131 (8.11%) of the population and females 129 (7.99%).
* Scheduled tribe counts for 351 (21.73%) males constitute 185 (11.46%) of the population and females 166 (10.28%).
== Medical facility ==
* Parana (Karadonka) has 3 hospitals in nearby town.
==Educational institutions==
As per the census 2011 report, 423 people are literate in Parana (Karadonka) out of which 297 are males and 126 are females.
Parana (Karadonka) has the following educational facilities:
* 1 Education facility
* 1 Primary school
* 3 Colleges in the nearby range
== Employment ==
According to a census 2011 report, 746 people of the total population are employed. The workforce is 467 male, 279 female with 677 (90.75%) of all workers being employed full-time, this includes 456 males and 221 females. 31 males and 5 females are considered as the main cultivators with the help of 172 males and 126 female agricultural labor. 69 people are reported to work for a marginal period of time in the year.
They depend on the agricultural markets (Mandi) of the nearby towns of KOTA and Bundi to sell sandstone and make their living.
== References ==
== External link ==
* Official website
Category:Villages in Bundi Tehsil
Category:Villages in Bundi District
Category:Villages in Rajasthan
Category:Villages in India
Parana (Tonk)

Parana is a small village of 1993 hectares in Tonk Tehsil in Tonk district in the State of Rajasthan, India. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is elected representative of the village by the local elections. Parana depends on Niwai, the nearest town for all major economic activities. The village has government-provided water facilities that include One tap, One Well supply, which is 140.20% of the total supply, Two tanks, Two tubewells, and One handpump. The villagers also acquire water from some of the natural water sources - Two rivers, Two canals and Two springs. Parana is also surrounded by Two lakes. The population of the village depends on the source of drinking water during summer on Handpump. Parana's pin code is 304021, and village code is 02634100. The area of Parana is segregated as 381 hectares irrigated area, 1144.1 hectares unirrigated, the 80.1 hectare area under culturable waste (including gauchar and groves), and remaining 130 hectare area not available for cultivation.
Parana has One post office (Parana B.O) and One public telephone. The village is connected with a single bus service. Parana has Two banks and Two credit societies for the regulation of economic activity. The village is also equipped with Two recreational centers.
The village has an uninterrupted 24 hours electric supply from a power grid.
== Demographics ==
Parana is a census village in the district of Tonk, Rajasthan. The village has a total population of 2607 and has total administration over 492 houses which are connected to supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage.
* Parana has 307 children, 167 boys and 140 girls.
* Scheduled caste counts for 561 (21.52%) males constitute 294 (11.28%) of the population and females 267 (10.24%).
* Scheduled tribe counts for 3 (0.12%) males constitute 2 (0.08%) of the population and females 1 (0.04%).
== Medical facility ==
* Parana has 3 hospitals in nearby town.
==Educational institutions==
As per the census 2011 report, 1443 people are literate in Parana out of which 916 are males and 527 are females.
Parana has the following educational facilities:
* 1 Education facility
* 2 Primary schools
* 1 Upper primary school
* 1 Secondary school
* 3 Colleges in the nearby range
== Employment ==
According to a census 2011 report, 1324 people of the total population are employed. The workforce is 687 male, 637 female with 1124 (84.89%) of all workers being employed full-time, this includes 624 males and 500 females. 325 males and 385 females are considered as the main cultivators with the help of 16 male and 29 female agricultural labor. 200 people are reported to work for a marginal period of time in the year.
They depend on the agricultural markets (Mandi) of the nearby towns of Niwai and Tonk to sell agricultural produce and make their living.
== References ==
== External link ==
* Official website
Category:Villages in Tonk Tehsil
Category:Villages in Tonk District
Category:Villages in Rajasthan
Category:Villages in India