Buckaroo Banzai

Buckaroo Banzai is the name of the main character of the 1984 science fiction movie The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension, and is what the fandom is generally called (rather than the lengthy full title).
The film combines and crosses genres (including science fiction, action/adventure, and comedy) in a way that was probably somewhat ahead of its time. It is fast-paced and crammed full of story details that require at least a second or third viewing in order to grasp what's going on. It didn't do well at the box office when first released, probably at least partly for these reasons, but over time has gained a small but very loyal cult following.
==Canon==
The character Buckaroo Banzai is a gifted polymath (rather than a superhero) who has gathered around him a team who are likewise competent across multifarious fields. The ensemble is brought to endearing life by a range of attractive and gifted actors, many of them cast early in their careers, including popular character actors such as Clancy Brown, Jeff Goldblum and John Lithgow. 
The novel, also written by Earl Mac Rauch, brings even more detail to the Banzai 'verse - it is a work in its own right, and not just a novelisation of the film. 
Both the film and the novel work as slices of many bustling lives. In this way, while the original writing is high quality, the text remains open and therefore fan-friendly. There are unexplained moments in the film ("Why is there a watermelon there?" - "I'll tell you later.") and glimpses of past lives, other characters, other adventures, etc, in the novel - any of which can prompt as many fanworks as you can imagine. A number of memorable and enigmatic lines ("No matter where you go... there you are.") likewise provide hooks for the fannish imagination, as can be seen in the fanworks listed below.
==Fandom==
Much of the Banzai-related fan activity dates back to pre-internet days, and it remains a rare fandom online. It has occasionally been requested and written for Yuletide, and there are a small number of fanworks on the Archive of Our Own. 
===Pairings===
There are three popular pairings, each with fewer than twenty fics: Perfect Tommy/New Jersey, Buckaroo/Rawhide, and Perfect Tommy/Rawhide. (The unassuming Rawhide would probably be surprised to find himself featured in two of the three main pairings.)
===BBI Teams and Names===
The character Buckaroo Banzai has a number of teams to draw on, with some overlap of membership. He is in charge of the Banzai Institute for Biomedical Engineering and Strategic Information, based in Holland Township, New Jersey, which is home to a number of residents - scholars and researchers, with a particular focus on the sciences. Buckaroo leads the rock 'n' roll band, Buckaroo Banzai and the Hong Kong Cavaliers. And beyond these inner circles are the Blue Blaze Irregulars - a global network of "ordinary" people who are not only fans of Buckaroo, but who are ready, willing and able to help him when called on. 
Fans of the film naturally identified themselves with the Blue Blaze Irregulars, and the official fan club (or "activity-oriented mailing list") was named accordingly. While the main BBIs we meet in the film go by what we assume are their real names - father and son Casper and Scooter Lindley - it's notable that many of the Banzai Institute residents go by aliases. Buckaroo Banzai is, unexpectedly, the character's real name. However, we never know the "real" names of other significant characters such as Perfect Tommy, Reno Nevada, and Rawhide - and part of Dr. Sidney Zweibel's informal induction to the Institute involves him choosing the alias New Jersey. The novel introduces us to other team members with aliases, such as Pecos and Big Norse.
It follows that fans chose their own "BBI names". The founding directors of the fan club were "Catnip", "Illinois Kate", "Hollywood", "Silver Fox", "Sunshine", and "D.J.". Australian fans included "Arcane Annie", "Buckskin Brenda" (Gail Neville), "Downtown", "Faux Pas", and "Stew". North American fans included "Abacus", "Arclight", "Dragon", "Figment", "Major Keys", "Pecos", and "Tango". 
The film also featured aliens known as Lectroids. While interacting with Earthlings, these characters adopt names beginning with John - including Lord John Whorfin, John Bigbooté, John Emdall, John Yaya, John Smallberries, and so on. Some fans named themselves likewise - notably "John Nevermore" who produced the VOLTAGE! newsletter along with "John Howling Mouse" and "John Washnwear".
===The Fandom Itself Becomes Canon===
Beyond the fun of fans choosing a pseudonym that fits with the canon 'verse, however, there is still another layer of connection that insists on bringing the fictional Buckaroo Banzai and the Banzai Institute into our own real world. Interviews with the director W.D. Richter follow the conceit that Richter filmed a documentary or docudrama, rather than a fictional tale, with the props described as replicas of real objects to which Dr. Banzai has granted access, and so on. The novel is supposedly written by the character Reno (not Earl Mac Rauch). The comics seen in the film are available to buy in real life. And the official World Watch One newsletter includes Buckaroo, Reno and Mrs Johnson (all characters) on the Editorial Staff, as well as Richter, Rauch and Dan Lupovitz (all creatives). 
World Watch One also began the BBI tradition of the "Bulletin Board" - a page or section in a newsletter which includes brief messages from the fictional characters, in the style of an analogue or digital bulletin board. These are mixed up with snippets of news or announcements from the real world relating to creatives, cast, crew and fans. 
Fans were therefore made intrinsic to the Banzai 'verse right from the start - which is one of the things that might explain the fans' fierce loyalty.
===Fan Comments===
From a fan, Stew, in 1989:
==Example Fanworks==
===Fanart===
The cast are gorgeous, the characters are... colourful and just a little bit OTT, and there's this whole '80s vibe going on. Who can resist making art?
*Wherever you go, there you are (sketch), fanart by jesselonergan (image) - Buckaroo and his guitar.
*Home is where you wear your hat, (woodwork), fanart by Burritoad - Coat rack with the Banzai Institute symbol and a relevant quote from Lord John Whorfin.
*Absolute fashion icons (sketch), fanart by oxenfire (thumbnail below) - Buckaroo and Perfect Tommy arm in arm. 
*Why is there a watermelon there? (sketch), fanart by ACASADY (thumbnail below) - Colourful portrait of New Jersey.
*Just keep cool. She'll hold. (sketch), fanart by rockpaperscissorsglue - Whimsical portrait of Perfect Tommy.
*My car can reach the 8th dimension... (cartoon), crossover fanart by jboquiren - Buckaroo chats with Dr Emmett Brown of Back to the Future.
*Buckaroo, the Doctor, and Wendy Watson (cartoon), crossover fanart by inappropriatelyadorable - Buckaroo runs off on yet another adventure, this time with the Eleventh Doctor, and Wendy Watson of The Middleman.
===Fanart Gallery===
File:Banzai2.jpg|Banzai Zine (interior page) by Betty Cunningham (ca. 1992)
File:Absolute fashion icons by oxenfire.jpg|Absolute fashion icons sketch by oxenfire
File:The adventures of buckaroo banzai wallpaper by professoradagio d7oxq05-pre.jpg|The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai wallpaper by ProfessorAdagio (2014)
File:New Jersey by amandashaped.jpg|Why is there a watermelon there? drawing by Amanda Casady
===Fanfic===
A range of Banzai fanfiction was published in print-based fanzines during the early days of the fandom. Some of this has now been uploaded to AO3, and is joined by more recent fics. There has also been at least one Banzai-related entry to the Sci-Fi/Fantasy Big Bang challenge.
The fictional Banzai Institute and the worldwide adventures of the Hong Kong Cavaliers lend themselves to crossover and fusion fic, where the Banzai characters are involved in adventures in another 'verse - or vice versa. 
*Archenemies (Sherlock Holmes/John Watson), fanfic by 221b_hound - The Banzai Institute exists in the BBC Sherlock 'verse.
*Buckaroo Banzai Against the Frigid Folio Filcher (gen), fanfic by Omorka - The Hong Kong Cavaliers take on a library thief with particular tastes - and peculiar equipment.
*Slowly Learning That Life Is Okay (gen), fanfic by Pouncer - Penny gradually finds a place for herself at the Banzai Institute.
*A Few Sparks More (Buckaroo & Rawhide bromance), fanfic by the_croupier - An inventive solution to a grievous problem - that should have been obvious!
*Latest Issue (gen), fanfic by merriman - Five times the Buckaroo Banzai comic book got it eerily right and one time it was completely off base.
*Buckaroo Banzai and the Floydada Scuffle (gen), fanfic by Vehemently - Destiny bursts into a diner, and hijinks are the result.
*Buckaroo Banzai and the Time Travelers Against the Genetic Experimentation (Buckaroo/Peggy, Reno/Pecos), fanfic by 1980s_popito - A crossover featuring the Tenth Doctor and Rose Tyler from Doctor Who.
*Buckaroo Banzai and the Perfect Accord (Buckaroo/Rawhide), fanfic by Stew - Bringing Buckaroo's story - and his relationship with Rawhide - into the 21st century.
===Print Fanzines===
The Banzai fandom created a number of print-based fanzines, and Banzai fic was welcomed into a number of multimedia anthology zines.
gen Banzai:
*The Cavalier (1 issue, 1986)
*The Penny Paradox (2 issues, 1986-1987)
*World Watch Wire (3 issues, 1986-1987)
*Banzai Zine (1 issue, 1992)
gen, het & slash Banzai:
*Samurai Errant (5 issues, 1988-1996)
gen multimedia:
*On Wings of Light (#2, 1986)
*Genzine (1 issue, 1988)
*Banzine (2 issues, 1989-1991)
*Merlin's Mixed Media Madness (#2, 1990)
*CrosSignals (#5, 1991)
*Curses Foiled Again (1 issue, 1992)
*Lions and Tigers and Zines, Oh My! (#1, 1993; #2, 1994)
*Grimmoire (#1, 2013)
het multimedia:
*The Naughty Bits (2 issues, 1989-1990)
slash multimedia:
*Beyond Antares R-Rated (#8, 1990)
*Homosapien (#1, 1991)
*Dyad: The Vampire Stories (#2, 1992)
*Concupiscence (#4, 1995)
*McPikus Interruptus (#4, 1995)
gen, het & slash multimedia:
*Southern Comfort (multimedia zine) (#2, 1986; #5, 1993)
*Crossing the Streams (#4, 1994)
===Print Newsletters===
The nature of the film and novel, which encouraged fans to consider themselves Blue Blaze Irregulars, and which included so many hints of other adventures going on, led to a wide variety of print-based newsletters being circulated. In the pre-Internet days, these helped local fans meet up in person, and kept in touch with fans who were further afield. 
The official newsletter, World Watch One, began with employees of the film's production company, 20th Century Fox, who were also Banzai fans and worked on the newsletter in their own time on Sunday afternoons. It has been handed on to other editors over time, kept alive partly by the on-again off-again hopes for a sequel film, TV series, official soundtrack, and so on - and partly by the generous input from director W.D. Richter and writer Earl Mac Rauch.
The Internet Archive hosts the Buckaroo Banzai Fanzine/Newsletter Collection. 
*World Watch One - official newsletter (~16 issues, 1985-present) with various editors over the years.
*Blue Blaze Bulletin - newsletter (~20 issues) edited by Michelle F.
*VOLTAGE! - newsletter and cartoons (2 issues, 1986) edited by John Nevermore
*Out of the Blue - newsletter (4 issues, 1987-1988) edited by Alan "Dragon" Smith and Nancy "Abacus" Smith
*Club Banzai - newsletter (1 issue, 1988) edited by BBI Tango and Major Keys
*TABB-loids - newsletter (~10 issues, 1989) edited by Alan "Dragon" Smith and Nancy "Abacus" Smith
*The Banzai Bulletin - newsletter (4 issues, 1989) edited by Geoff "Downtown" Tilley
*Blue News - newsletter (2 issues, 1990-1992) edited by Arcane Annie
===Newsletter Gallery===
File:WorldWatchWire-issue1cover.jpg|World Watch One #1 cover (August 1985)
File:Ww1-aug85-1.jpg|World Watch One #1 front page (August 1985)
File:Voltage issue1 cover.jpg|VOLTAGE! #1 front page (1986)
File:BlueBlazeBulletinCover-issue5.jpg|Blue Blaze Bulletin #5 front cover (May 1987)
File:TheBanzaiBulletinCover.jpg|The Banzai Bulletin #1 front cover (1989)
File:TABB-loids-issue-1.jpg|TABB-loids #1 front page (April 1989)
File:Blue News 1.jpg|Blue News #1 front page (1990)
===Websites===
*BBI Chronicles of the Hong Kong Cavaliers - An archive of Banzai fanfic, no longer extant, that provided "A harder side to Banzai's warm and fuzzy image" with fic ranging from gen to adult. It was linked to the Movie Slash webring.
*Buckaroo Banzai FAQ - All your pressing questions about Buckaroo Banzai in both the fictional and mundane worlds answered by fans Sean "Figment" Murphy and Chris "Arclight" Wike (1996-present).
==Links & Resources==
*Buckaroo Banzai at Yuletide (accessed June 5, 2020) (archive link)
*works tagged The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension at AO3 (accessed June 5, 2020) (archive link)
*Tumblr search term (accessed June 5, 2020) (archive link)
*Buckaroo Banzai FAQ maintained by Sean Murphy and Chris Wike (accessed June 5, 2020) (archive link)
*A pimping post for Buckaroo Banzai at Small Fandoms Fest on Dreamwidth (accessed July 4, 2023) 
Category:Buckaroo Banzai
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