nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Ivory board

== Description ==
An uncoated, smooth finished, bristol board introduced in the mid-18th century. Ivory board is composed of 6 layers of paper adhered with glue or starch then pressed. It is a semitranslucent paper used for printing and engraving.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
ivory bristol; carton ivoire (Fr.)
==Resources and Citations==
* The Dictionary of Paper, American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980
* E.J.LaBarre, Dictionary and Encyclopedia of Paper and Paper-making, Swets & Zeitlinger, Amsterdam, 1969
* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
* Book and Paper Group, Paper Conservation Catalog, AIC, 1984, 1989
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000 Comment: Definition: Highly finished cardboard that is clay coated on both sides: used chiefly for menus and printed materials.
Category:Materials database
Ivory nut

== Description ==
The hard, cream-color seed of the ivory palm, Phytelephas macrocarpa, found in Peru and Brazil. The ivory nut resembles true ivory in appearance and hardness, but it has a fibrous microscopic structure. It is white when fresh but darkens with age. Ivory nuts were used for small carved items, buttons, cane heads, and Japanese netsuke.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
vegetable ivory; coroza nut; palm nut
==Physical and Chemical Properties==
UV fluorescence is slightly orange.
==Resources and Citations==
* J.Thornton, "The Structure of Ivory and Ivory Substitutes", AIC Preprints, Philadelphia, 1981, p.173-181
* The Dictionary of Art, Grove's Dictionaries Inc., New York, 1996 Comment: F.Minney, "Ivory"
* Hermann Kuhn, Conservation and Restoration of Works of Art and Antiquities, Butterworths, London, 1986
Category:Materials database
Ivory soap

== Description ==
[Proctor & Gamble] A brand name for a hard, white, bar soap that floats on water. Ivory soap was first made in 1878. It was advertised with the slogan "99 and 44/100% pure®. It floats.". The bar soap does not contain any perfumes, dyes, or creams. Ivory flakes were introduced in 1890 as a powdered version of the soap for washing clothes and dishes.
==Resources and Citations==
* Proctor and Gamble: Ivory soap
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
* Wikipedia: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivory_(soap) Ivory (soap)
Category:Materials database
J-Lar

== Description ==
[Shurtape Technologies] A brand name for a clear pressure sensitive tape with a polypropylene carrier and a methacrylate adhesive that was formerly manufactured by Permacel. J-Lar is a lightweight, glossy, clear tape that is advertised as 'Clear to the core' acrylic packaging tape. Listed uses include overlamination and label protection, light duty packaging, paper repair and mending, and holding applications.
The Shurtape webpage indicates the tape is stronger than cellophane or acetate and will not yellow with age or discolor packages or objects after being applied.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
JLAR; CLR172; Clear to the Core tape;
Alternative: 3M 850
== Applications ==
Seal exterior of glass connections
== Personal Risk ==
Shurtape link: JLar Technical and Safety Sheets
==Collection Risks==
Becomes acidic with age
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
Backing: Crystal clear, biaxially oriented polypropylene film (BOPP)
| Adhesive: Crystal clear, solvent-based acrylic adhesive
Properties & Technical Data
Property 	Standard 	Metric
Adhesion to Stainless Steel 	30 oz/in width 	3.28 N/10 mm
Application Temperature Range	20 F to 110 F 	-7 C to 43 C
Elongation 	140% 	140%
Service Temperature Range 	-20 F to 180 F 	-29 C to 82 C
Tensile 	24 lbs/in width	42.0 N/10 mm
Thickness 	2.6 mils 	0.066 mm
== Handling Properties ==
Tape should be stored in its original packaging in a cool, dry area away from direct sunlight and should be used within 12 months of date of shipment. Surfaces to which tape is applied should be clean, dry and free of grease, oil or other contaminants.
== Forms/Sizes ==
JLar is a colorless tape available in lengths of 36 yd or 72 yd and widths of 0.5 in, 0.75 in, or 1 in.
==Resources and Citations==
* Shurtape webpage (November 2019)
* Rachael Perkins Arenstein, Lisa Goldberg, and Eugenie Milroy, ‘Support and Rehousing for Collection Storage’ In ‘Preventive Conservation: Collection Storage’ Lisa Elkin and Christopher A. Norris (eds.), Society for the Preservation of Natural History Collections, New York. 2019. 
* Pam Hatchfield, Pollutants in the Museum Environment, Archetype Press, London, 2002
Category:Materials databaseCategory:MWGCategory:Tapes
JCMS

= Journal of Conservation and Museum Studies =
The Journal of Conservation and Museum Studies (JCMS) is an electronic journal for museum and conservation professionals that is published under the auspices of the Institute of Archaeology, University College London. JCMS "exists as an academic World Wide Web publication, disseminating information to the global conservation and museum community. The papers and articles found in the Journal represent the work of conservation and museum studies students from around the world, and have been refereed by academic staff representing conservation and museum studies training programmes". (from website)
Web Address 	http://www.jcms.ucl.ac.uk/
Postal Address 	Clifford Price
Journal of Conservation and Museum Studies
Institute of Archaeology
University College London
31-34 Gordon Square
London WC1H 0PY, UK
Contact 	jcms@ucl.ac.uk
Information Online	Publishes journal
Publications viewable online
Archived information
Searchable 	Yes
Website Languages 	English
== Comments ==
Searchable via search engine on COOL site. Abstracts online. Full papers in PDF format - available for download. Issues archived online back to May 1996.Category:Directory
Jacaranda

== Description ==
Wood from any of several catalpa trees of the genus Jacaranda native to the West Indies, tropical Americas, Florida, and California. One popular jacaranda wood is called caroba from the Brazilian tree, J. copia. Jacaranda is a fragrant ornamental wood has been used for carvings, small decorative items, pianos, knife handles, cabinets, and expensive furniture. The name jacaranda has also been commonly used for other unrelated decorative type woods such as Brazilian rosewood and blue ebony.
See also catalpa.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
Jacaranda mimosifolia; Jacaranda cuspidifolia; Jacaranda copia; jacaranda (Fr., Port.); catalpa; caroba; Brazilian rosewood; blue ebony
==Physical and Chemical Properties==
* Small tree = 8-13 m 
* Bark = thin, smooth, gray-brown 
* Flowers = Clusters of lavender blue cylinders (3 cm long) in late spring
==Resources and Citations==
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "Jacaranda." Accessed 21 Aug. 2004.
* Virginia Tech Dendrology website at www.fw.vt.edu/dendro/dendrology/main.htm (accessed Oct. 3, 2005)
* Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacaranda (Accessed Oct. 3, 2005)
* Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia, Douglas M. Considine (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1976
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
Category:Materials database
Jacitara

== Description ==
A strong, slender stem obtained from the climbing palm, Desmoncus macroacanthus, native to Brazil. Jacitara is a strong, elastic fiber that is used as a substitute for rattan in cane chair seats.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
rattan palm; Desmoncus macroacanthus
==Resources and Citations==
* Fairchild's Dictionary of Textiles, Phyllis G.Tortora, Robert S. Merkel (eds.), Fairchild Publications, New York City, 7th edition, 1996
* Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "Palm." Accessed 21 Aug. 2004.
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971
Category:Materials database
Jackal

== Description ==
A wild, canine species (genus Canis) native to Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and South America. Jackals are medium sized mammals with golden, black, or multi-colored fur. The tip of their tail is usually dark. Their short, coarse fur has been used for trimming capes and coats.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
chakal (Turk.)
==Resources and Citations==
* Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "Jackal." Accessed 21 Aug. 2004.
* Edward Reich, Carlton J. Siegler, Consumer Goods: How to Know and Use Them, American Book Company, New York City, 1937
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
Category:Materials database
Jackfruit

== Description ==
A tropical tree (Artocarpus heterophyllus) with sweet, edible fruit that is native to India. Jackfruit trees are widely cultivated throughout southeast Asia and Brazil. The fine-grained wood from the jackfruit tree is commonly used in percussion type musical instruments (gamelan) made in Indonesia.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
kathal (Bengali), katahar (Bhojpuri); katahal (Hindi); chakka (Malayam); nangka (Ned., Indonesian); lanka (Tagalog); palaa (Tamil); kanoon (Thai); mit (Viet.); jaca (Port.); Jackfrucht (Deut.); jacquier (Fr.)
==Resources and Citations==
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
* Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "jackfruit" [Accessed 25 Jan. 2006].
* Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackfruit
Category:Materials database
Jaconet

== Description ==
A lightweight, sheer cotton fabric with a plain weave that was originally made in India. Jaconet is often finished with a light glaze on one side making it similar to cambric, lawn, organdy, or voile. It is used to make summer clothing, curtains, and bandages. Glazed jaconet has been used as a reinforcing material in book spines.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
jaconette; jaconette (Ned); neteldoek (Ned);
==Resources and Citations==
* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
* Fairchild's Dictionary of Textiles, Phyllis G.Tortora, Robert S. Merkel (eds.), Fairchild Publications, New York City, 7th edition, 1996
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
Category:Materials database
Jacquard

== Description ==
An intricately woven fabric made using a draw loom equipped with a jacquard mechanism developed in 1801 by Joseph-Marie Jacquard. The jacquard attachment to the loom used punch cards to allow the machine to weave complex repeating patterns using hundreds of colors and textures of yarns. Jacquard looms make tapestry, brocade, damask, brocatelle, matelassé, and other cloths that are often used for wall or floor coverings.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
jacquard pattern; jacquard weave; jacquard loom; jacquard (Esp.); jacquard weefsel (Ned);
== Additional Images ==
File:Jacquardloomf5.jpg|Jacquard loom
==Resources and Citations==
* Hoechst Celanese Corporation, Dictionary of Fiber & Textile Technology (older version called Man-made Fiber and Textile Dictionary, 1965), Hoechst Celanese Corporation, Charlotte NC, 1990
* Rosalie Rosso King, Textile Identification, Conservation, and Preservation, Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ, 1985 Comment: loom developed by Joseph-Marie Jacquard in 1804
* Marjory L. Joseph, Introductory Textile Science, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Fort Worth, TX, 1986
* Fairchild's Dictionary of Textiles, Phyllis G.Tortora, Robert S. Merkel (eds.), Fairchild Publications, New York City, 7th edition, 1996
* Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: Jacquard Loom." Accessed 30 July 2004. Jacquard developed draw loom in 1801 and added 'jacquard' attachment in 1804
* Edward Reich, Carlton J. Siegler, Consumer Goods: How to Know and Use Them, American Book Company, New York City, 1937 Comment: loom developed in 1801
* Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacquard_weaving (Accessed Nov. 9, 2005) loom invented in 1801
* Hermann Kuhn, Conservation and Restoration of Works of Art and Antiquities, Butterworths, London, 1986
* Dictionary of Building Preservation, Ward Bucher, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York City, 1996
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
Category:Materials database
Jade

== Description ==
A very hard stone ranging in color from pale to dark green. Jade is composed of either the mineral jadeite or nephrite. Both are hard enough to scratch glass. Though less common, jadeite is highly valued for its translucent glassy appearance. Jadeite is primarily found in China, Myanmar (formerly Burma), and Mexico. The grass green variety of jade obtained from Myanmar is called Ayah kyauk. Nephrite is found in New Zealand, Australia, Taiwan (nephrite cat's eyes), Turkestan, Korea, Siberia, Mexico, Canada (British Columbia), and the U.S. (Alaska, California, Wyoming). Nephrite is more opaque than jadeite and produces an oily, lustrous appearance when polished. Jade has been used since prehistoric times for small utensils, carvings, vases, and jewelry. Some processing techniques have been used since the 1908s to enhance the color of inferior stones. B-jade has been bleached to remove brown stains, while C-jade has been impregnated with resins to increase its translucency. A-jade is untreated.
[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Jade.PNG~FTIR]]]
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
jadeite; nephrite; greenstone; Ayah kyauk; kidney stone; jade (Fr., Port.); pietra de la hijada (Esp.); Jade (Deut.); jade (Ned.)
==Physical and Chemical Properties==
* Monoclinic system with fibrous or granular crystalline masses. 
* Luster = vitreous to waxy. 
* Cleavage is good in two directions 
* Fluorescence: nephrite does not fluoresce, jadeite may appear pale white in long UV 
* Dyed jade appears red when examined with a Chelsea filter. 
Mohs Hardness 	5-6 (nephrite); 6-7 (jadeite)
Density (g/ml) 	3.0 (nephrite); 3.3 (jadeite)
Refractive Index	1.60-1.69
== Comparisons ==
==Resources and Citations==
* E.West Fitzhugh, "Jade" The Dictionary of Art, Grove's Dictionaries Inc., New York, 1996. 
* Jack Odgen, Jewellery of the Ancient World, Rizzoli International Publications Inc., New York City, 1982
* Michael O'Donoghue and Louise Joyner, Identification of Gemstones, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, 2003 Comment: Description of A-jade, B-jade, and C-jade treatments as well as distinguishing features
* Encyclopedia of Archaeology, Glyn E. Daniel, ed., Thomas Y. Crowell Co., New York, 1977
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia, Douglas M. Considine (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1976
* Website: http://www.geo.utexas.edu/courses/347k/redesign/gem_notes/Jade/jade_triple_page.htm
* Michael McCann, Artist Beware, Watson-Guptill Publications, New York City, 1979
* George Savage, Art and Antique Restorer's Handbook, Rockliff Publishing Corp, London, 1954
* Tom Rowland, Noel Riley, A-Z Guide to Cleaning, Conserving and Repairing Antiques, Constable and Co., Ltd., London, 1981
Category:Materials database
Jade 454

== Description ==
[Jade Adhesives, Chicago] A brand name for a white aqueous adhesive emulsion containing ethylene vinyl acetate (20/80) copolymer. Jade 454 may also contain small amounts of plasticizers, dispersion aids, defoamers and preservatives. It turns yellow-brown with age.
== Collection Risks ==
Jade 454 is a moderate acetic acid emitter. It has been shown to fall in the acidic range for pH before and after aging. In aging tests, Jade 454 has been shown to emit toluene, water, dichloromethane, 2-ethoxy ethanol, and 2-ethoxy ethyl acetate. (Down et al 1996). Enclosures prepared with off-gassing materials, especially when large quantities of the materials are used, should be allowed to dry for three to four weeks before being used to enclose sensitive objects (Tétreault 2017).
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
* Emulsion has 38% solids. Viscosity = 40000-45000 cps. 
* Emulsion pH = 3.84 (from AIC Book and Paper catalog). 
* Dried film swells in water and toluene.
== Working Properties ==
* Storage/Shelf Life: One year at 4.44-49°C (40-120°F).
== Forms and Sizes ==
== Resources and Citations ==
* Emma Guerard, contributed information, MWG group, 2020.
* Jane Down, Adhesive projects at the Canadian Conservation Institute, Preprints of the SSCR's 2nd Resins Conference, Sept. 1995, Scottish Society for Conservation & Restoration, Edinburgh
* Book and Paper Group, Paper Conservation Catalog, AIC, 1984, 1989
* Conservation Support Systems, Catalog, 1997
* Down, Jane L., Maureen A. MacDonald, Jean Tétreault and R. Scott Williams. “Adhesive Testing at the Canadian Conservation Institute: An Evaluation of Selected Poly(Vinyl Acetate) and Acrylic Adhesives,” ‘’Studies in Conservation’’ 41, No. 1 (1996), 19-44. 
* Down, Jane L. “The evaluation of selected poly(vinyl acetate) and acrylic adhesives: A final research update.” ‘’Studies in Conservation’’ 60, No. 1 (2015), 33-54.
* Jean Tétreault. “Products Used in Preventive Conservation,” ‘’CCI Technical Bulletin’’. Canadian Conservation Institute, Ottawa, No. 32 (2017).
* “Jade 454” in BPG Adhesives, AIC WIKI (accessed 6/2020).
Category:Materials database Category:MWGCategory:AdhesivesCategory: Adhesive: Water-based
Jaguar

== Description ==
A large wild cat of the feline family (Panthera onca) native to Central and South America. Jaguar cats have tan to orange color skins with black spots along the spine. Their furs were rarely traded but can occasionally be found in rugs.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
el tigre; tigre American
==Resources and Citations==
* Edward Reich, Carlton J. Siegler, Consumer Goods: How to Know and Use Them, American Book Company, New York City, 1937
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
* Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "Jaguar." Accessed 21 Aug. 2004.
Category:Materials database
Jamba oil

== Description ==
A nondrying oil expelled from the seeds of a cruciferous vegetable (family Brassicaceae). Jamba, or taramira, oil is extracted from the small yellowish seeds It is highly pungent and aromatic. 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
Taramira oil; gargir
==Resources and Citations==
* R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia, Dover Publications, New York, 1966
Category:Materials database
Japan black

== Description ==
1) An imitation black lacquer made with asphalt, linseed oil, and natural resins. The hard black varnish was popular in the 19th century for artificial jappaning of furniture and objects made from papier mache, tin, and iron. Heat was sometimes applied to the varnish to speed drying time. Several formulations for the varnish existed with some using carbon black pigments instead of asphalt.
2) More recently, a black paint called japan black was used by sculptors as a protective coating for metal rebar in castings. It was also used as a resist for acid etching. 
Other imitation black lacquers include japan enamel.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
black japan, Brunswick black; Japan varnish; japaning; tar varnish; Jews' pitch; Judean pitch; Jewish pitch
==Resources and Citations==
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* Dictionary of Building Preservation, Ward Bucher, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York City, 1996
Category:Materials database
Japan color

== Description ==
A pigmented varnish used for lettering, sign painting, and decorative work. Japan color dries quickly to a matte finish. It is usually protected with a coat of clear varnish.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
japan colour (Br.)
==Resources and Citations==
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* ASTM, "Standard Terminology Relating to Paint, Varnish, Lacquer and Related Products", Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Section 6, Paints, Related Coatings and Aromatics, ASTM, D16, 7-Jan, Jul-96
Category:Materials database
Japan drier

== Description ==
A dark-brown liquid siccative that speeds the drying of oil paint. Japan drier usually contains organic acid salts of lead or manganese dissolved in a solution of linseed oil mixed with resin and thinned with turpentine or mineral spirits. It is often used in industrial coatings and is not intended for artists colors.
==Resources and Citations==
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* ASTM, "Standard Terminology Relating to Paint, Varnish, Lacquer and Related Products", Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Section 6, Paints, Related Coatings and Aromatics, ASTM, D16, 7-Jan, Jul-96
* Dictionary of Building Preservation, Ward Bucher, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York City, 1996
Category:Materials database
Japan earth

== Description ==
An early name for cutch, an organic plant dye obtained from the Acacia trees native to Southeast Asia that were imported to Japan and China as early as the 1500s. When it was seen in Japan by a Portuguese explorer, it was mistakenly called as 'terra japonica' because it was thought to be an earth pigment.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
terra japonica; cutch; catechu
== Resources and Citation ==
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* R.D. Harley, Artists' Pigments c. 1600-1835, Butterworth Scientific, London, 1982
* John and Margaret Cannon, Dye Plants and Dyeing, Herbert Press, London, 1994 Comment: Contains story of Portuguese explorer.
Category:Materials database
Japan enamel

== Description ==
A hard, shiny imitation Oriental lacquer made made by mixing pigments into an oil and gum binder usually with a reducing agent. Japan enamel was baked to evaporate the solvent and fuse the binder into a uniform, durable surface. Each layer was hand rubbed prior to the addition of another coat. Pigment colors of white, blue, and black were used on furniture in the 17th and 18th centuries. By the 19th century numerous coating formulations were used to imitate lacquer and the paints were popularly applied to tinware, ironware, and papier mache. 
See also japan black, and Japanese lacquer.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
japaning; japanning; japan; japan black; japan varnish; white japan; blue japan; black japan
== Resources and Citations ==
* M.Bellardie, "Japanning in Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-Century Europe" in Painted Wood: History and Conservation, Getty Conservation Institute, Los Angeles, 1998.
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* ASTM, "Standard Terminology Relating to Paint, Varnish, Lacquer and Related Products", Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Section 6, Paints, Related Coatings and Aromatics, ASTM, D16, 7-Jan, Jul-96
Category:Materials database
Japan ink

== Description ==
A glossy black ink composed of oxidized iron titanate in an aqueous gum solution. Another formulation called Japanese ink or sumi, consists of carbon black in a water soluble binder.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
Japanese ink
==Resources and Citations==
* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
Category:Materials database