nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Cheevers & Company, Inc.

Cheevers & Company is an agency-only brokerage firm founded in 1982 by Kathleen T. Cheevers. Headquartered in Chicago, Cheevers & Co., provides execution services for a range of institutional clients and asset managers in domestic and international equities. They are a certified Women's Business Enterprise (WBE).
 
== History ==
Cheevers & Company, Inc. began in 1982 on the floor of the Chicago Stock Exchange and is currently a member of BATS Trading, Direct Edge, FINRA and SIPC. 
== Products and Services ==
Cheevers & Company trades domestic and international equities, specializing in:
*Trading & Execution 
*Directed Brokerage
*Commission Recapture
*Corporate Buybacks 
*Portfolio & Transition Management
*Equity Research
== Key People ==
*Kathleen Cheevers, CEO
*Laura Yunger, President
*Bernard McDevitt, Vice President of Institutional Trading
== References ==
Category:Brokers
Category:Agency Brokers
ChemConnect

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Chemconnect was a leading online marketplace for buyers and sellers of chemicals and plastics. In July 2007 ChemConnect was acquired by Intercontinental Exchange (ICE). 
ChemConnect has an established track record of helping companies optimize their purchasing and sales processes through the use of e-commerce across a broad range of products including chemicals, plastics, wire and cable, and manufactured goods. Chemconnect is committed to innovating and improving transaction processes for buyers, sellers and supply chain partners in multiple industries worldwide. ChemConnect is based in Houston, Texas with representation in Brussels, London, Boston and Charlotte. Our international community of members includes more than 9,000 companies from over 150 countries worldwide. 
== References ==
Category:ICE
Cheryl Tulino

Cheryl Tulino is director of examinations in the New York office of National Futures Association. 
== Background ==
Tulino began her career at the NFA in 1995, and currently oversees all compliance activities in NFA's New York office. Her responsibilities include overseeing staff who conduct financial and compliance examinations, investigations and financial surveillance of brokerage firms in the commodity futures, forex and swaps industry; working on enforcement cases; and advising members on compliance issues.
== Education ==
Tulino received a Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting from St. John’s University and is a Certified Fraud Examiner.
==References ==
Category:NFA Staff
Chew Choon Seng

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Chew Choon Seng is a Singapore based executive and board member who retired as chairman of the board of the Singapore Exchange (SGX) on September 22, 2016. He was appointed to that role in January 2011, upon the retirement of J Y Pillay. Chew served as a director on the SGX board starting on December 1, 2004. {{cite web|url=http://www.mondovisione.com/news/sgx-appoints-chew-choon-seng-as-director/|name=SGX Appoints Chew Choon Seng As|org=Mondovisione|date=July 30, 2017}]
Chew also served chairman of the Singapore Tourism Board and a director of the GIC Private Limited.
== Background ==
Until his retirement at the end of 2010, he was the CEO of Singapore Airlines Limited and Deputy Chairman of its listed subsidiary, SIA Engineering Company Limited, and was a member of the Board of Governors of the International Air Transport Association.
== Education ==
Chew graduated with a bachelor of mechanical engineering (First Class Honours) from the University of Singapore in 1969, and a master of science in operations research and management studies from the Imperial College of Science and Technology, University of London, in 1970. 
== References ==	
Category:Former Exchange Chairmen
Category:SGX
Cheyne Capital

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London, UK-based Cheyne Capital Management is a hedge fund manager with around US$5.5 billion under management as of March 2010. 
Cheyne Capital specializes in credit market investments and has won or been nominated for numerous awards from 2003 until 2009, many for its long short credit funds.
==Backgound==
Cheyne Capital Management was launched in late 1999 as a hedge fund manager by current CEO Jonathan Lourie and current director of research Stuart C. Fiertz, as an offspring of a decade-long bond-management practice at U.S. investment bank Morgan Stanley. It is now one of Europe's top alternative asset managers and manages net assets of around US$5.5 billion.
Between 2003 and 2008 Cheyne Capital won a slew of annual awards from investment-industry publications such as Eurohedge and Derivatives Week for its strategies, products and overall performance. 
In April 2009 Cheyne Capital appointed Credit Suisse's former head of global fixed income, Chris Goekjian, as chief investment officer. 
In December 2009 Cheyne Capital introduced its first Ucits III fund the Cheyne Select Convertibles Fund, aiming at an annual return of 8 percent to 9 percent above Libor. Cheyne Capital then announced in mid-March 2010 that it would launch a global long-short credit fund and a global merger arbitrage fund.
==Products==
Cheyne Capital best-known funds include:
* Queens Walk Investment Fund - mortgage-backed securities
* Cheyne Long Short Credit Fund - long short credit
* Cheyne Total Return Credit Fund - structured credit
* Cheyne CDO 1 Fund - structured credit
* Cheyne New Europe Fund - exotic strategies
* Cheyne Discovery Fund - arbitrage and multi-strategy
* Cheyne CSO prog series 6-1 - synthetic equity
==Recent performance==
Judged by the number of annual awards it was nominated for, 2009 was a disappointment for Cheyne Capital after years of accolades from the managed fund media. The firm was nominated for just one award category - credit and distressed - for its Cheyne Long Short Credit fund in 2009 after winning three awards and receiving seven other nominations the previous year and the same number in 2007. 
==Key people==
Jonathan Lourie is co-founder and CEO of Cheyne Capital Management. Co-founder Stuart C. Fiertz is Cheyne Capital's director of research.
==Latest news==
Cheyne Capital made news in mid-March 2010 by adding lower-rated British mortgage-backed securities to its Queen's Walk Investment Ltd. fund, which invests most of its US$165 million in those instruments, Bloomberg reported. The U.K. property market appeared to be recovering in Q1 2010, with mortgage approvals rising and delinquencies falling, and Cheyne Capital is focusing mainly on purchasing mortgages repaid by rental income. 
== References ==
Category:MarketsWiki Page of the Day
Chi-East

Chi-East, a joint venture between Chi-X Global and the Singapore Exchange, is a the first exchange-backed non display venue in Asia. It was launched in August 2009 and plans to commence operations by mid 2010 for securities listed in Australia, Hong Kong, Japan and Singapore, subject to regulatory approvals. Chi-East will act as an independent liquidity aggregator for the sell side and offer another execution option in the form of a non display venue that will expand the range of available solutions for conducting block transactions with price improvement.
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
== Key People ==
== References ==
Category:Trading Platforms
Chi-FX Brazil

Chi-FX Brazil is a foreign exchange trading platform established by Chi-X Global. The platform was developed to enable perspective traders to based outside Brazil to trade shares listed on BM&FBOVESPA in their local currency on an intra-day basis. On July 17, 2012, the platform announced that it was available for participant certification and the exchange is planned to be opened in the fourth quarter of 2012. 
== History ==
Chi-X Global announced in early June 2010 that it had teamed up with the Brazilian exchange BM&FBOVESPA to create Chi-FX Brazil. The joint venture requires Chi-X Global to develop and support the trading platform and BM&FBOVESPA to market the service and provide support to its customers. Chi-X Global Technology is the technology services unit of Chi-X Global and provides trading infrastructure and services to financial markets. 
== Key People ==
== References ==
Category:Trading Platforms
Category:Foreign Exchange
Category:MarketsWiki Page of the Day
Chi-X Canada

Chi-X Canada, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Chi-X Global, is an alternative trading system (ATS) for the trading of Canadian listed securities from 8:30 am to 5:00 pm ET. It is the largest ATS platform in Canada. 
Its two platforms - Chi-X Canada and CX2 - both provide market-agnostic smart routing, advanced order types, trade reporting, risk management tools, historical market data and cross connectivity services. Chi-X Canada offers a strict price/time priority structure. CX2 offers price-broker priority. Chi-X Canada's introduction of CX2 in May of 2013 brought the total number of Canadian ATSs to five. 
In December 2015 Nasdaq said it would acquire Chi-X Canada in a deal expected to close in the first quarter of 2016. The exchange had been put up for sale earlier in 2015 after receiving unsolicited offers. 
== History ==
Chi-X Global, was launched in February 2008 by Instinet, with Canadian listed securities trading on its Chi-X Canada ATS. The following month, the exchange became the first Canadian market center to offer smart order routing. By May 2010 Chi-X Canada's market share had surpassed 10 percent.
In October 2011, the firm announced several new equity partners, including UBS, BofA Merrill Lynch, GETCO, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and Quantlab Group.
In May 2015, Nomura and its partners announced an intention to sell Chi-X with an expected valuation of about $440 million. In December of 2015, Nasdaq struck a deal to acquire Chi-X Canada.
==Products and Services==
Chi-X Canada operates two platforms, Chi-X Canada and CX2. As of December 2015 the ATS handles about 22 percent of the order flow of S&P/TSX Composite securities.
== Key People ==
*Dan Kessous, Chief Executive
== References ==
Chi-X Japan Limited

Chi-X Japan Limited is a Japanese subsidiary of Chi-X Global Inc.
 
== History ==
Chi-X Global announced July 6, 2010 that its Japanese subsidiary Chi-X Japan Limited would begin trading Japanese securities on its trading platform beginning July 29, 2010 after approval from Japan's Financial Services Agency (FSA). Chi-X Japan now holds a proprietary trading system (PTS) licence from the FSA and will clear all its trades with the Japan Securities Clearing Corporation. Trading on Chi-X Japan will at first be confined to a few selected securities but will eventually widen to include all Nikkei 225 Index stocks.
On July 29, 2010, the exchange announced that trading commenced on five large liquidity stocks. The exhange targeted September for a milestone of trading approximately 800 stocks, or 95% of the first section of Tokyo Stock Exchange’s capitalization. The exchange also said in late July that more trading participants will be connected to the Chi-X Japan platform in a staged process over coming weeks.
== Products and Services ==
== Key People ==
== References ==
Category:Trading Platform
Chi Schive

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Chi Schive is chairman of the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE). He was appointed to the position in August of 2008. Upon his appointment, Schive pledged to develop new financial products and encourage Taiwanese corporations that had listed on overseas exchanges to return to the TWSE. 
== Background ==
Schive was previously vice chairman of Taiwan's Council for Economic Planning and Development (CEPD) and president of the Taiwan Academy of Banking and Finance. 
== Education ==
He holds a doctorate from Case Western Reserve University.
== References ==
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:Taiwan Stock Exchange
ChicagoFIRST

ChicagoFIRST is a non-profit organization that was created in 2003 by Chicago-area financial institutions to address homeland security, business continuity, and emergency management issues.
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
== Membership ==
On November 22, 2010, ChicagoFIRST announced two new entities had joined the coalition's member list. The addition of the Metropolitan Bank Group and State Farm® bring the number of members to 28. 
== Key People ==
== Resources ==
* ChicagoFIRST Financial Sector Partnerships
== References ==
Category:Industry Associations
Chicago Board Options Exchange Clearing Corporation

The Chicago Board Options Exchange Clearing Corporation (CBOECC), though it no longer exists, was established as the original clearing house for Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) when the exchange launched trading in listed options in 1973. In 1975, The Options Clearing Corporation became the central clearing house for all options exchanges, replacing CBOECC as CBOE's clearing entity as well as for other U.S. options exchanges. 
== History ==
When Amex wanted to venture into the exchange-listed options business, according to now-CBOE Chairman and CEO William Brodsky, the Securities and Exchange Commission "used a tremendous amount of regulatory leverage" in establishing a singular clearing house through which all options exchanges would be cleared -- one which would provide fungibility (the ability to enter an order for an option at one exchange and offset it at another) between options markets. "Having been through a very rough market period from '68 to the early '70s, they didn't want to see lots of different clearing houses for options," said Brodsky. 
At that time, trading on CBOE was still in the pilot stage, with a scant 16 options listed. The SEC instructed CBOE that a central condition of expanding options listings would rest on whether they would merge clearing operations as other markets joined the options business. Thus, in 1975, the Options Clearing Corporation (OCC) became that central clearing house.
== Sources ==
"Options at the Crossroads after 30 Years" (Interview will William Brodsky). SFO Magazine (Apr. 2003).
The Options Clearing Corporation.
Category:Clearing Houses
Category:OCC
Chicago Cares

Chicago Cares is a volunteer organization for the city of Chicago. It provides opportunities for individuals and businesses to improve the Chicago community through participation in group volunteer programs designed to address Chicago's most pressing needs. 
Chicago Cares creates and manages more than 170 group volunteer projects each month serving children, adults, seniors, the environment, the hungry and homeless and more. 
It is an affiliate of Hands On Network, a growing alliance of volunteer management and mobilization organizations across the world. 
The Chicago Cares Serve-a-thon is the largest day of community service in Chicago, and the organization's largest fundraiser. The 2008 Serve-a-thon takes place June 14. Serve-a-thon volunteers help to paint school classrooms and playgrounds, organize school libraries, plant flowers and create landscapes, and generally help to give Chicago's students an environment conducive to learning.
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
== Membership ==
== Key People ==
Leslie N. Bluhm, President and Co-Founder
== References ==
Category:Charities
Chicago Council on Global Affairs

The Chicago Council on Global Afairs (CCGA), until recently the Chicago Council on Foreign Relations, is best known for bringing world leaders to speak on key topics of the day at its Chicago functions and forums. It was established early last century with the aim of placing the U.S. at the forefront of the global diplomatic stage.
== History ==
The CCGA was formed in February 1922 as the Chicago Council on Foreign Relations by 23 men and women at a time of intense isolationism in the U.S. Its founders believed that the recently-ended World War I required Americans to reassess their traditional avoidance of foreign issues. Following WWII the CCGA formed a youth group, embraced television, began sponsoring missions abroad and in 1970 launched its biennial Atlantic Conference.
The Council today hosts task forces, conferences, studies and leadership dialogues as well as holding forums and gatherings to discuss global topics. It has also shifted its traditional trans-Atlantic focus more towards leaders and topics from Africa, Asia and Latin America.
== Key People ==
Marshall M. Bouton has served as president of CCGA since August 2001 after 20 years at the Asia Society in New York, where he was executive vice president and chief operating officer. Bouton has served in several government positions including special assistant to the U.S. ambassador to India and is co-author of "The Foreign Policy Disconnect: What Americans Want from Our Leaders but Don't Get", published in October 2006.
== Recent Controversy ==
In 2007 the CCGA was sucked into in the "Israel lobby" maelstrom after it suddenly withdrew an invitation it had extended to two authors who had written a book criticizing the influence pro-Israel lobby groups exert over U.S. foreign policy, Harper's reported. CCGA President Bouton, in a letter to one of the authors, explained that he could not allow the two to present their views without a speaker from 'the other side' present. The CCGA "badly tarnished its name with this reprehensible conduct," the Harper's writer concluded.
== References ==
Chicago DeFi Alliance

The Chicago DeFi Alliance (CDA) is an organization that offers business advisory services to cryptocurrency and blockchain startups.
== Overview ==
The CDA was founded in 2020 by representatives from a number of prominent trading firms operating in Chicago, including Jump Capital, Cumberland DRW, CMT Digital, TD Ameritrade, Volt Capital, and the DeFi startup Compound. The organization consists of numerous "mentors" - experienced traders, technology experts, and executives - who work with blockchain and digital asset startups to help them develop into stronger, more self-sufficient businesses. The organization was started during the coronavirus pandemic, which caused the majority of Chicago - as well as the world - to suffer from numerous operational difficulties due to a pervasive quarantine. According to Volt Capital co-founder Soona Amhaz, the CDA aims to help DeFi startups get “up and running” and stay “insulated from macro conditions” during the crisis.
== Key People ==
*Imran Khan - co-founder, general partner at Volt Capital 
*Peter Johnson - co-founder, principal at Jump Capital 
*Colleen Sullivan - co-founder, partner and CEO at CMT Digital Holding 
*W. Graham Harper - co-founder, head of public policy at DRW 
*Brian Melville - co-founder, director of strategy at Cumberland DRW 
*Brad Koeppen - co-founder, head of BD and trading at CMT Digital 
*Sunayna Tuteja - mentor, head of digital assets at TD Ameritrade 
== References ==
Category: cryptocurrency
Category: Chicago
Category: fintech
Category: DeFi
Category:CryptoMarketsWiki
Chicago Floor Trader Alumni Association

The Chicago Floor Trader Alumni Association is a not for profit organization formed to benefit former Chicago floor traders that are in the transitory phase of their careers. The CFTAA plans on having eight meetings throughout the year. 
== History ==
== Membership ==
All onetime CBOE, CBOT, CME and CHX floor traders are eligible to join the organization.
== Key People ==
*Chairman: Charles H. Connor III 
*Vice Chairman: William Gruzynski 
*President: Daniel M. Keegan 
*Executive Vice-President: Christopher A. Rich 
*Vice President: Michael Tobin 
*Secretary: Simon Lubershane
*Treasurer: Richard P. Schneider
== References ==
Category:Chicago Organizations
Chicago Research and Trading

Chicago Research and Trading (CRT) was a futures and options trading firm that participated in agricultural commodity trades and metals market-making activities. North Carolina-based NationsBank eventually bought CRT for $225 million.CRT, founded in 1977, had 750 employees around the world at the time of the sale and $250 million in capital. It will continue to operate as a separate firm and the acquisition won't affect employment.
 
== History ==
The firm was founded in 1977 with $200,000 of capital; by 1988 this had grown through retained profit to $225 million and the firm employed over 600 staff members. It's been speculated that at times CRT represented 30 to 40 percent of the volume of certain futures and options exchanges and over 5 percent of the volume of the Standard & Poor's 500 stock index futures market. The firm traded over $2.5 billion per day.
== Products and Services ==
== Key People ==
*Joe Ritchie
*Mark Ritchie
*Gary Ginter
== References ==
Category:Acquired Companies
Category:Companies Based in Chicago
Chicago Stock Exchange Trading Room

The Chicago Stock Exchange Trading Room was originally built in 1893 by architect Louis Sullivan and his partner, Dankmar Adler. It was the centerpiece of the Chicago Stock Exchange. When the Exchange was demolished in 1972, sections of the room including the stenciled decorations, molded plaster capitals and art glass were preserved from the Trading Room. In 1976, the room was reconstructed by architects John Vinci and Richard Nickel, among others, and is on display at The Art Institute of Chicago.
== References ==
Category:Trading Rooms
Chicago Trading Company

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Chicago Trading Company (CTC) is a proprietary market-making firm with floor and electronic operations in the derivatives market. They provide pricing and liquidity on all U.S. derivatives exchanges. CTC trades a range of asset classes, including equities, interest rates and commodities. 
The firm is a member of the Principal Traders Group, an affiliate of the Futures Industry Association.
== History ==
Chicago Trading Company was founded in 1995. 
== Products and Services ==
Chicago Trading Company is a DPM, specialist or primary market maker on the following exchanges; Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE), the American Stock Exchange (AMEX), the CME Group including the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) and the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) as well as Eurex, International Securities Exchange (ISE), Boston Options Exchange (BOX) and OneChicago. CTC is also known as a lead market maker (LMM) for all the major equity index options listed at the CBOE.
CTC is also responsible for the following markets:
* DPM for SPDR options 
* Specialist for NDX and MNX 
* LMM supporting E-mini options on the S&P 500 and the Russell 2000 Index 
* Primary market maker for 5-year, 10-year, and 30-year U.S. Treasury options
* LMM for S&P 500 three-month variance futures contract and Dow Jones VIX futures contract
* LMM for eurodollar options
== Key People ==
*Steve Crutchfield, Head of Market Structure
== References ==
Category:Proprietary Trading Firms
Category:Principal Trading Group
Category:Companies Based in Chicago
Chicago school of monetary economics

The Chicago school of monetary economics refers to a school of thought originated by a group of neo-classical economists who believed that real-world market economies produce roughly efficient ("Pareto optimal") outcomes that cannot be improved upon by public policy. It is the belief in free market economics rather than any state intervention in the economy. The originators and proponents of this school of thought were largely faculty members of the University of Chicago. Leading Chicago School economists include Milton Friedman and George Stigler. 
It is in contrast with the MIT School, which argues that real-world economies are afflicted by pervasive market failures, imperfect competition and monopoly, and are affected by such problems as pollution and short supplies of public goods such as street lighting or national defense. The MIT School endorses policy intervention to address market failures (a Keynesian approach to economics). 
== References ==
Category:Economics