Scientific Alliance

In 2001, the lobby firm Foresight Communications helped launch the Scientific Alliance, which claims to offer a rational scientific approach to the environmental debate "in response to the growing concern that the debate on the environment has been distorted by extreme pressure groups".Andy Rowell, "Hard rockers: The views of the green lobby should be challenged, according to a new alliance", The Guardian, 11 July 2001, accessed 28 April 2009 
However, the Alliance is seen by many as a corporate-friendly front group forwarding its own extreme agenda. It is also perfectly prepared to attack the scientific consensus on issues that do not fit with that agenda - for example, climate change.
The Alliance is anti-environmental, anti-organic and pro-GM. It is also pro-nuclear and dismisses climate change. It runs conferences along with other corporate front groups. Its current three stated policy areas are: Energy and Climate change, Transport/Infrastructure and Land Use/Agriculture.See Scientific Alliance website, accessed 02 February 2015 Between 2003 to early 2007 these three areas were stated as: Our Planet, Our Resources and Our Technology, with respective subheadings: Biodiversity and Climate Change; Energy, Waste & Recycling; and Chemicals and Transport.See Scientific Alliance website, Retrieved from the Internet Archive of 28 February 2007, accessed 02 February 2015.
==History==
The founders of the Scientific Alliance were Mark Adams and quarryman Robert Durward, the director of the British Aggregates Association, another client of Foresight. Durward says he is "a businessman who is totally fed up with all this environmental stuff... much of which is unjustified, such as the climate change levy. We also have the aggregates tax, which will put the UK quarry industry out of business."Andy Rowell, "Hard rockers: The views of the green lobby should be challenged, according to a new alliance", The Guardian, 11 July 2001, accessed 28 April 2009 Two years after its launch The Scotsman newspaper reported that on contacting the Alliance to ask about Durward's role, "after some uncertainty, the switchboard it shares with a number of other firms denied any knowledge of Mr Durward's existence. Matthew Drinkwater, the one person responding to calls to its offices, could also be contacted by ringing the offices of Foresight Communications."Gethin Chamberlain, "The rich recluse masterminding Britain's new party", The Scotsman, 22 January 2003, accessed 28 April 2009
Scientific Alliance's phone number was also the contact telephone for both the BAA and Cloburn Quarry in Lanarkshire. The domain name for the Scientific Alliance was also registered to Cloburn quarry.
==People==
===Advisory panel===
The Scientific Alliance maintains an Advisory Forum.
Members of the Scientific Alliance Advisory Panel 2003 Onwards Data compiled from yearly Internet Archive captures of the advisory panel page on the Scientific Alliance webpage. Boxes in black indicate years where membership on the panel is confirmed. White indicates they were not a member of the advisory board that year.The affiliations below the table are taken from those first given on the Scientific Alliance website. In some later entries only longer biographical notes were given and the affiliations have been extracted from those.
Name
2003Scientific Alliance Advisory Forum Retrieved from the Internet Archive of 15 September 2003, accessed 31 January 2015.
2004Scientific Alliance Advisory Forum Retrieved from the Internet Archive of 15 November 2004, accessed 31 January 2015
2005Scientific Alliance Advisory Forum Retrieved from the Internet Archive of 30 September 2005, accessed 31 January 2015
2006Scientific Alliance Advisory Forum Retrieved from Internet Archive of 30 August 2006, accessed 31 January 2015
2007Scientific Alliance Advisory Forum Retrieved from the Internet Archive of 08 October 2007, accessed 31 January 2015
2008Scientific Alliance Advisory Forum Retrieved from the Internet Archive of 22 May 2008, accessed 31 January 2015
2009
2010
2011Scientific Alliance Advisory Forum Retrieved from the Internet Archive of 7 August 2011, accessed 31 January 2015
2012
2013Scientific Alliance Advisory Forum Retrieved from the Internet Archive of 8 March 2013, accessed 31 January 2015
2014Scientific Alliance Advisory Forum Scientific Alliance website, accessed 31 January 2015
Professor Tom Addiscott
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No Data
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Sallie Baliunas
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Dr Jack Barrett
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Colin Berry
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Dr Sonja Boehmer-Christiansen
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Mark Cantley
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Professor Anthony Dayan
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Bill Durodié
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Professor Mick Fuller
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Professor David Henderson
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Dr Jeremy Hodge
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Dr Judith Irwin
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Professor Emeritus Michael Laughton
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Martin Livermore
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Professor Robert Maynard
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Professor John Mellor
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Professor Vivian Moses
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Dr Benny Peiser
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Professor Emeritus Phillip Stott
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Professor Anthony Trewavas
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Dr Roger Turner
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Professor William Wilkinson
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Professor Michael Wilson
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The following organisations appear to have had an afilliation with the Scientific Alliance The affiliations are taken from those first given on the Scientific Alliance website. See: Advisory Forum Retrieved from the Internet Archive of the Scientific Alliance website as of 15 September 2003, accessed 31 January 2015. In some later entries only longer biographical notes were given and the affiliations have been extracted from those. :
*Rothamsted Research | Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics | King's College London | Queen Mary, University of London | Department of Geography, Hull University | European Commission | The International Policy Institute at King's College London | Department of Agriculture & Food Studies University of Plymouth | IEA, GWPF | BRE | John Innes Centre | Independent Science | Air Pollution and Noise Unit at the Health Protection Agency | University of Southampton | King's College London | Faculty of Science Liverpool John Moores University | University of Edinburgh | Shell Chemicals | the British Society of Plant Breeders | Imperial College London | Horticulture Research International
===Networks===
Some of the key links of past and present Scientific Alliance Advisory Forum members: 
::Martin Livermore is the Director of the Scientific Alliance. He is a PR consultant, formerly with Dupont, and also a Fellow of the International Policy Network. 
::Professor Michael Wilson formerly of Horticulture Research International is advisor to Lord David Sainsbury's company Diatech. 
::Professor Vivian Moses of King's College London runs the pro-biotech front group CropGen and is therefore linked to Lexington Communications 
::Mike Wilson and Vivian Moses are also part of Sense About Science. 
::Wilson, Moses, Livermore and other leading GM proponents, including Tony Trewavas, serve or have served on the Alliance's Advisory Forum, as have the following associates of the libertarian anti-environmental LM Network: Colin Berry, Sonja Boehmer-Christiansen, Bill Durodie and Philip Stott. 
::Dr. Sallie Baliunas, George Marshall Institute Senior Scientist, is also associated with Global Climate Coalition; the right-wing Hoover Institution; ESEF; Anapolis Center, and the American Enterprise Institute. Also the Wise Use group, the Committee for A Constructive Tomorrow and Tech Central Station
Foresight Communications is a PR firm established by Mark Adams in January 2001. Besides Scientific Alliance and British Aggregates Association, its client listForesight Communications website includes the New Party for Britain (also known as the People's Alliance). The New Party - also the name of Oswald Mosley's first party - is so right-wing that the Tory leader in Scotland, where it operates, has called it 'fascist and undemocratic'. Like the Scientific Alliance, this 'People's Alliance', was established by Durward and Adams.
According to The Scotsman, Durward has spoken out on many issues, including the 'witch-hunt' against drunk drivers, the 'media-fuelled circus of Kyoto', and the 'bluster emanating from the collective witch-hunt referred to kindly as the green movement'. He has also written,'Perhaps it is now time for Tony Blair to try the "fourth way": declare martial law and let the army sort out our schools, hospitals, and roads as well. Who knows, they might even manage to put the "great" back into Britain.'
The website of the Scientific Alliance seems designed to downplay any sense of extremism. Its colours are muted. The prose style is generally measured and its logo combines a microscope with a pair of scales. However, a careful reading of the views it projects reveals something less than balance.
==Activities==
As well as running a website, the Scientific Alliance regularly organises conferences on environmental issues. In November 2002 it organised a conference on GM called Fields of the Future. The conference chairman was Lord Dick Taverne of Sense about Science, and Tracey Brown of Sense about Science helped to find speakers for the event. In 2003 Bill Durodié, who like Brown is part of the Living Marxism network, joined the Scientific Alliance Advisory Forum.Scientific Alliance Advisory Forum website One of the speakers at Fields of the Future was Professor Brian Thomas from Horticulture Research International. An article based on Thomas's speech appeared on both the Scientific Alliance website and that of Spiked, a website run by the former editor of the magazine Living Marxism (later LM). Tracey Brown and Bill Durodie are also Spiked/LM contributors. 
===Pro-nuclear activities===
At the Labour Party Conference in 2004, the Alliance held a pro-nuclear meeting with the Nuclear Industry Association.
In a letter to the editor of the Financial Times, Mia Nybrant of the Scientific Alliance finds "worrying that the British government has chosen to ignore the advice of many eminent scientists on the issue of nuclear policy, including those of the Royal Society and the Royal Academy of Engineers". She considers the government's decision to abandon fuel reprocessing evidence of its "neglectful attitude to the nuclear programme and highlights genuine problems with its energy policy". She believes that "a comparatively efficient and emissions-friendly alternative has yet to be discovered". She also laments the "blind faith" of the "anti-nuclear argument" which relies on the "ability of innovation to make renewables economically viable."Mia Nybrant, letter to the editor, Financial Times, September 1, 2003
=== Views on environmentalism ===
The Alliance shows a bias towards big business and free trade and against environmentalism in much of its literature.
In their newsletter of 17 August 2007, they stated,
:Big Environmentalism represents vested interests every bit as much as does the business lobby. Their motives may be different but they are no purer. At heart, they want power and influence so that they can shape policy to their liking. They are politicians by any other name, but they remain unelected. Despite the good things the movement has helped to achieve in the past, their influence now is surely too strong if we want rational, balanced policymaking to be the norm."Ibid.
===Against organic farming===
On organic farming, the Scientific Alliance says:
:Many scientists maintain that the organic movement follows ideological principles which are not supported by science. Indeed, Dr Patrick Moore, one of the founders of Greenpeace, has argued that if all farming were to be organic, productivity would be so low that almost all forests around the world would have to be destroyed to make way for agricultural land. If the whole world went organic, it could support only 3-4 billion people, with a high risk of pest and disease epidemics.GM and Organic: Our View, Scientific Alliance website, version archived 16 Apr 2003, accessed in web archive 16 Mar 2010
Organic farming, then, if widely adopted, would bring ecological catastrophe, mass starvation and in all probability pest and disease pandemics. Not mentioned is the fact that, since leaving Greenpeace nearly 20 years ago, Patrick Moore has spent much of his time countering environmental concerns as a paid front man for Canada's lumber industrialists. As well as running a website, the Scientific Alliance regularly organises conferences on environmental issues.
In a letter to The Times in August 2007 entitled "Eating green", Martin Livermore states:
:We should not forget that all farming, including organic, makes an enormous impact on the environment. Transport is but one small component of this. Freer trade in agricultural produce has benefited many poor farmers in developing countries. Let’s not sacrifice their livelihoods at the altar of narrow environmentalism."Gaia Technology website
===Supporting nanotechnology===
In February 2010 an article in support of nanotechnology by Martin Livermore, director of the Scientific Alliance, and Ulrich Adam, Associate Director and Head of the Food and Consumer Affairs Practice at Hill & Knowlton’s Brussels office, appeared in Food Navigator.Martin Livermore and Ulrich Adam, Maximising potential and minimising risks of nanotechnology, Food Navigator, 18 Feb 2010, accessed 16 Mar 2010 The introduction sets the tone for the article:
:Nanotechnology holds great potential and is being used increasingly in food and consumer products. So far, the connotations have mostly been positive. However this promising start is now at risk of being reversed. There is a very real danger that a scare – real or imagined – involving nanotechnology will hit the headlines, evaporating the current positive image of the ‘nano’ label.Martin Livermore and Ulrich Adam, Maximising potential and minimising risks of nanotechnology, Food Navigator, 18 Feb 2010, accessed 16 Mar 2010
Characteristically, Livermore is reassuring about nanotech, which is a far from risk-free technologyElder A, Gelein R, Silva V, Feikert T, Opanashuk L, Carter J, et al. 2006. Translocation of inhaled ultrafine manganese oxide particles to the central nervous system. Environ Health Perspect 114: 1172–1178.16882521Stephen Daniells, Defining nano: Size does matter, Food Navigator, 7 Jul 2009, accessed 16 Mar 2010:
:Let us be clear that there is no evidence at all that the current generation of nano-products is causing any kind of health problem. Nor is the nightmare ‘grey goo’ scenario – in which self-replicating nano-bots consume the world's biosphere – any more than another science fiction dystopia. Then again, neither are there any credible concerns about the safety of properly regulated GM crops, and look what environmental activists were able to make of that.Martin Livermore and Ulrich Adam, Maximising potential and minimising risks of nanotechnology, Food Navigator, 18 Feb 2010, accessed 16 Mar 2010
Equally characteristically, Livermore seems more concerned about public perception of risk than about the actual safety of the technology for consumers:
:... governments and scientists are trying to engage the public to ensure that there is not a future consumer backlash against nanotech, as underlined by the public consultation launched by the European Commission in December 2009. The Commission has promised to review all relevant legislation in the next two years.Martin Livermore and Ulrich Adam, Maximising potential and minimising risks of nanotechnology, Food Navigator, 18 Feb 2010, accessed 16 Mar 2010
== Contact details ==
Address: St John's Innovation Centre, Cowley Road,Cambridge,CB4 0WS, UK
Website: http://www.scientific-alliance.org
Tel:+44 (01223) 421242
E-mail: info@scientific-alliance.org
== Notes ==
Category: Nuclear Spin
Category:Pro-nuclear organisations
Category:Foodspin Front GroupsCategory:GMCategory:Corporate Science (GM)Category:GM Lobby GroupsCategory:Far-Right Think-Tanks (GM)
Category:Think Tanks
Category:Climate Change Sceptics
Category:Fracking