George Robertson

George Robertson (Lord Robertson of Port Ellen), born in 1946, was the Secretary-General of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) between October 1999 and early January 2004. He served as UK Defence Secretary for the United Kingdom from 1997 to 1999, before taking up his NATO position and becoming a life peer as Baron Robertson of Port Ellen, of Islay in Argyll and Bute.
Robertson has been described as “a pragmatic right-winger in traditional Labour terms, he was prominent in the battle to oust the left-wing extremists who infiltrated Labour in the early eighties, describing the leaders of Militant as a "cancer" which had to be cut off.” Guto Hari UK Politics Robertson's rise BBC NEWS; 02/08/1999 
While other members of his party supported a unilateral disarmament of nuclear weapons, Robertson opposed; he has been in the past accused of being too pro-American, although he is also pro-European. He was a fervent supporter of NATO when Labour wanted to leave the alliance. Guto Hari [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/410212.stm UK Politics
Robertson's rise] BBC NEWS; 02/08/1999 
As a member of parliament for the Labour Party, Robertson was Minister of Defence between 1997 and 1999 before being nominated by Tony Blair to become NATO secretary General. He stayed in this position until his resignation in 2004 Robertson: Kosovo proved a point Defence News; 27/07/2007 . 
==Lobbying activities==
Robertson, who retired from the United Nations and his reportedly tax free yearly salary of £140,000, now earns an additional combination of salaries in excess of £350,000, working on behalf of businesses using his experience with domestic and foreign governments to aid his employers. Although he has denied that he is a lobbyist, Robertson in 2005 used his connections in the Department Of Trade to arrange a meeting for one of his employers, Cable and Wireless, with his former colleague Ian Pearson. Previously he had also arranged a meeting between the chief of the Export Agency, within the Department of Trade, so as to receive help for the company's international business plans. It was reported in 2005 that Roberston's salary from Cable and Wireless was £421,601 and a £200,000 bonus for working 2 days a week. David Leigh and Rob Evans From Brussels to the boardroom: what George Robertson did next The Guardian; 09/02/2006 
Research conducted by Labour found that Robertson was not alone. More than 30 former members of government who had left since May 1997 had become company directors and consultants, including former British American Project fellows Baroness Symons (British Airways, P&O and a U.S law firm) and Peter Mandelson (French industrial consultancy).David Leigh and Rob Evans From Brussels to the boardroom: what George Robertson did next The Guardian; 09/02/2006 
Robertson, as well as having other directorships and advisory/lobbying roles in international companies (including the military industry companies, the Weir Group and the Smith Group), is also a senior counsel to the Cohen Group, which offers strategic advice and consultancy on global business and is chaired by former United States Secretary of Defense to Bill Clinton, William Cohen REGISTER OF LORDS’ INTERESTS AS AMENDED TO SHOW POSITION ON 16 JULY 2007 House of Lords 16/07/2007 David Leigh and Rob Evans From Brussels to the boardroom: what George Robertson did next The Guardian; 09/02/2006 
Robertson was appointed a non-executive director of Weir Group in February 2004 and retains the position over a decade later. The Weir Group has substantial interest in fracking services in the US, and stands to profit significantly from any future fracking boom in the UK.
==Biography==
Robertson was Secretary General of NATO (1999-2003) and before that Secretary of State for Defence (1997-99). Lord Robertson is deputy chairman of Cable and Wireless plc. He is a strategic advisor to the Royal Bank of Canada, Europe, on the Advisory Board of Englefield Capital, senior counsellor with the Cohen Group (USA) and President of Chatham House.
:One of the Britons chosen for the delicate task of selecting participants for the Successor Generation project was George Robertson MP, the former Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland who, to the surprise of some, was made Defence Secretary in the new Blair government. Why there should have been any shock in this move is in itself surprising because Robertson has been a pillar of the Anglo-American/NATO establishment from the time he left the service of the General and Municipal Workers' Union (as it then was called) in 1978 to become Labour MP for Hamilton.
:A former secretary of the right-wing Labour Manifesto group (most of whose members defected to the Social Democratic Party in 1981), Robertson joined the government-funded British Atlantic Committee in the same year that it was publicly attacking the Labour party's non-nuclear defence policy. He was on the Council of the Royal Institute for International Affairs (Chatham House) from 1984 to 1991 and on the steering committee of the annual Konigswinter conference for much of that time. He has been a governor of the Ditchley Foundation since 1989 and was vice-chairman of the Westminster Foundation for Democracy from 1992 to 1994. A man more likely to be given the defence brief and less likely to include the possession of nuclear weapons in the Blair government's newly announced defence review can scarcely be imagined. Tom Easton 'The British American Project for the Successor Generation, Lobster: parapolitics and state research journal http://www.lobster-magazine.co.uk, 
== Background ==
:*1968–1978, Official of the GMB Union for the Scottish whisky industry.
:* 1974-78 — Police Advisory Board for Scotland, governor of the Scottish Police College (1977) 
:*1978–1999, Member of the United Kingdom House of Commons, member for Hamilton or Hamilton South, elected six times.
:* 1979-90 — Council of the British Atlantic Committee 
:* 1983-91 — Governing Body GB/East Europe Centre (vice chairman 1990-91).
:* 1983-92 — Vice Chairman steering committee Konigswinter Conference.
:* 1984-91 — Council of the Royal Institute of International Affairs (Chatham House) where he now serves as Joint President.
:* 1985-94 — Vice-Chairman of the British Council. 
:* 1986 — Council GB/RUSSIA Centre. 
:* 1986 — Board of the British American Project for the Successor Generation.
:* 1887 — Steering Committee Atlantic Conference.
:* 1989, — Governor of the Ditchley Foundation.
:* 1991, — British Executive Service Overseas.
:* 1992, — Vice-chairman of the Westminster Foundation for Democracy . 
:* 1997 — appointed a member of Her Majesty's Privy Council.
:* 1997 —Trustee of the 21st Century Trust. 
:* circa 1998 —Member Pilgrims Society 
:* 2000 — Hon. Senior Fellow, Foreign Policy Association (U.S.A.) 
:* 2003 — Advisory Board Centre for European Reform 
:* 2004 —Chairman of the John Smith Memorial Trust. 
==Affiliations==
*Konigswinter
*Trustee, International Crisis Group
*Member of Court, Trinity House
*Trustee, 21st Century Trust
*Trustee, British Forces Foundation
*Member, Advisory Board, Englefield Capital (private equity)
*Advisor to BP plc
*Minister responsible for the privatisation of the research arm of QinetiQ, with junior defence minister Lewis Moonie. The deal resulted in civil servants John Chisholm and Graham Love making millions out of their shares. The Carlyle Group also profited. (See Lewis Moonie)
===Related===
*Rachael Robertson, daughter, Diageo lobbyist
===Register of Interests===
Robertson's entry in the House of Lord's Register of Interests for 2006/07 lists him asHouse of Lords Register of Lord's interests session 2006/07: As amended to show position on 16th July 2007 16th July 2007. Accessed 8th May 2009:
:Renumerated Director with Cable and Wireless International Board Ltd (as Non-executive Chairman) | Scottish National Memorial to David Livingstone (unpaid Governor/Company Director | Weir Group plc (engineering) (as Non-executive Director) | Western Ferries (Clyde) Ltd (as Non-executive Director) | Monaco Telecom (as Non-executive Director) | TNK-BP (as Deputy Chairman).
:Paid Employment with Englefield Capital (private equity) as Advisory Board Member | Royal Bank of Canada Europe as Strategic Advisor | Cohen Group (US consultancy) (Chairman, former US Defence Secretary William Cohen) as Senior Counsel | BP plc as Advisor. 
:Visits: Attendance at Forstmann Little Conference, Aspen, USA with expenses partially covered by Forstmann Little LLC | Visit to Prague, Czech Republic to receive the Hannah R. Ellenboggan Award for Global Citizenship – expenses paid by the Prague Society for International Understanding | Visit to Trinity University, San Antonio, Texas USA (7-9 March 2005) – travel and expenses partially covered by the University | Visit to Toronto, Canada (25-26 September 2005) – expenses covered by the World Fertilizer Institute | Visit to Prague, Czech Republic (19-20 October 2005) – expenses covered by JLA (speakers Agency) | Visit to Bratislava, Slovak Republic (9-10 November 2005) – expenses covered by Friends of Slovakia | Visit to Monaco Grand Prix (26-28 May 2006) – invitation from FIA Foundation in his capacity as the Chairman of the Commission on Global Road Safety, for a meeting of the Commission | Visit to Monaco Grand Prix (25-27 May 2007) as guest of Automobile Club de Monaco | Visit to Berlin for ‘Keep Roads Safe’ conference 14/15 May – expenses covered by FIA Foundation
:Memberships: Member of Court, Trinity House | Member, Development Board, University of Dundee | Joint President, Royal Institute of International Affairs
:Office-holder in voluntary organisations: Special Adviser, International Crisis Group | Chairman, Appeal Committee for [[Maggie’s Cancer Caring Centre], Lanarkshire | Chairman, Commission on Global Road Safety | Member of Council of Management, Ditchley Foundation | Co-Chairman, UK-Russia Round Table | Advisory Council, Centre for European Reform | Jt President, Atlantic Council of the UK Patron, Scottish National Photography Centre | Executive Committee, The Pilgrims
:Trusteeships: Chairman, John Smith Memorial Trust | Trustee, 21st Century Trust | Trustee, British Forces Foundation
== Awards ==
'Nemo me impune lacessit' is the motto of The Order of the Thistle. The Order, pertaining to Scotland, is the second-most senior in precedence. Britain may not have a written constitution has an order of precedence. Its equivalent in England, The Most Noble Order of the Garter, is the oldest documented order of chivalry in the United Kingdom, dating to the middle fourteenth century. Robertson was appointed to Her Majesty’s Privy Council in 1997, and then appointed by her Royal Highness as a Knight of the Thistle (KT) and then awarded the GCMG (Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George) in 2004. Other awards:
:*Grand Cross of the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas — 2003
:*Grand Cross of the Order of the Star of Romania — 2000
:*Knight Great Cross in the Order of Orange Nassau — 2003
:*Knight Grand Cross: Order of merit (Italy) — 2003
:*Commander Grand Cross Order of Three Stars (Latvia) — 2004
:*Grand Cross Order of the Star (Romania) — 2000
:*Order of Merit (Germany) — 2003
:*Order of Merit (Poland) — 2003
:*Order of Merit (Hungary) — 2003
:*Order of Merit (Luxembourg) — 2003
:*Order of Isobel the Catholic (Spain) — 2003
:*Order of Jesus (Portugal) — 2003
:*Order of Stara Planina (Bulgaria) — 2003
:*Order of King Petar Kresimir IV (Croatia) — 2003
:*Order of Yaroslav the Wise (Ukraine) — 2005
:*Grand Cordon, Order of Leopold (Belgium) — 2003
:*Presidential Medal of Freedom (USA) — 2003
:*First Class Order of the Tarra Mariana (Estonia) — 2004
:*Order of the White Two-A (Slovakia)
==Notes==
# See http://www.londonspeakerbureau.co.uk/speakers/viewSpeaker.aspx? and http://expandnato.stores.yahoo.net/lordrobertson.html 
# http://www.labournet.net/ukunion/0207/pcs2.html http://www.variant.randomstate.org/6texts/Robin_Ramsay.html; http://www.wcml.org.uk/internat/leveller52.htm
# http://home.planet.nl/~reijd050/organisations/pilgrims/1999_06_30_George_Robertson_addresses_Pilgrims.htm
# “Founded in 1918, the mission of the Foreign Policy Association today, as it has been throughout its 84-year history, is to serve as a catalyst for developing awareness, understanding, and informed opinion on U.S.foreign policy and global issues.” http://www.fpa.org/info-url_nocat2379/info-url_nocat_show.htm?doc_id=144548; The FPA has close ties to World Economic Forum. The case of Pakistan is particularly dramatic. Faced with a stark choice, President Musharraf made the strategic choice to reorient his country’s foreign policy and stand with the United States and the rest of the international community against the Taliban and al-Qaida. 
# The Centre for European Reform, has strong ties to the Atlantic Council, and also involves Elizabeth Smith, Dame Pauline Neville-Jones, Peter Sutherland, Nick Butler (BP, the East-West Institute and BAP) http://www.cer.org.uk/about/advisory.html Robertson received the Atlantic Council's Award for Distinguished International Leadership http://www.acus.org/library-by_program-relations.asp. The CER also has close ties to the AEI, Charles Grant who runs it sits on their liasion discussions such as that of April 23 2001 with AEI’s Richard Perle and former CIA director R. James Woolsey. A following one of March 7 was by Lord Robertson then still with NATO. http://www.aei.org/research/nai/events/pageID.346,projectID.11/default.asp
# http://www.johnsmithmemorialtrust.org/web/site/home/advisory_council.asp
==Notes==
Robertson, GeorgeRobertson, GeorgeRobertson, GeorgeRobertson, George