nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Hugo Mugica

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Hugo A. Mugica is senior vice president and chief audit executive at OCC, the world's largest equity derivatives clearing organization.
In this role, Mugica leads the internal audit function for OCC, and is responsible for providing independent and objective assurance over the effectiveness of OCC's risk management capabilities and internal control environment. 
He previously served as interim chief audit executive where, under his leadership, the internal audit department successfully designed and executed the Annual Audit Planning process; redesigned the Validation Program to align with the Institute of Internal Auditors ("IIA") standards; and established the Internal Audit Quality Assurance Improvement Program ("QAIP") to improve the quality and value of work produced by the internal audit function. 
Earlier, Mugica was first vice president of internal audit.
== Background ==
Before joining OCC in 2015, Mugica was the manager of Internal Audit at William Blair & Company, where he established the internal audit function. Previously, he was the senior manager of Internal Audit at Peak6 Investments, where he established and introduced the Internal Audit function. Mugica also has served as a manager in Internal Audit at CME Group, Inc. and as manager of Corporate Internal Audit for Molex Inc. He began his career as a fixed-income trader.
 
== Education ==
Mugica received a BS in Industrial Engineering from Universidad Panamericana and a MS in Finance from DePaul University. He is Series 7 certified through FINRA and received certification as a Certified Internal Auditor from The Institute of Internal Auditors.
Hull Investments, LLC

Hull Investments, LLC was founded by Blair Hull in 1999 following the sale of Hull Trading Company to Goldman Sachs for $531 million. Hull Investments, LLC currently serves as the family office for three generations of the Hull family, and acts as parent company to a number of financial entities including Hull Tactical Asset Allocation, LLC as well as Ketchum Trading, LLC.
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
In June of 2015, Hull Tactical Asset Allocation launched an exchange traded fund, the Hull Tactical US ETF, which aims to crunch financial data to get index investors out of the market when stock prices are heady, and back in when opportunity abounds.
== Key People ==
*Blair Hull, Founder
== References ==
Humphrey Borkum

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Humphrey Borkum is non-executive chairman of JSE Limited, operator of the Johannesburg Stock Exchange and the Safex derivatives platform. He was appointed to the JSE board in 2000 and assumed the chairman role in 2003
Borkum spent the rest of his career at Smith Borkum Hare, where he rose to become chairman and CEO of the stockbroker acquired by Merrill Lynch in 1995. He remains chairman of Merrill Lynch South Africa.
== References ==
category:Exchange Chairmen
Hungarian National Bank

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The Hungarian National Bank (HNB)is the central bank of Hungary has been an independent entity since 1991 following 40 years as an arm of the ruling Communist Party. The HNB sets Hungary's official interest rates and decides forex parameters for the Hungarian forint.
== History ==
The HNB traces its beginnings to the founding of the Austrian National Bank in 1816, when Hungary was part of the Hapsburg empire. Following the establishment in 1849 of the Hungarian Commercial Bank of Pest and in 1878 by the Austro-Hungarian Bank, Hungary's first independent central bank, the National Bank of Hungary, opened in 1924. Under communism the banking system operated on a single tier and HNB also operated a commercial banking network, but this ended in 1987 and the bank became independent in 1991. 
== Easing off ==
Since November 2008, when international confidence in Hungary's economy plummeted, the HNB has been rapidly cutting interest rates rapidly - the latest by 50 basis points in January 2009 to the current 9.50 percent. The HNB surprised the capital markets by cutting interest rates twice in two weeks, each time by fifty basis points, in November-December 2008. A month earlier the HNB had hoisted rates to 11.5 percent to discourage speculation on the Hungarian forint, which had been threatened with collapse.
== Key people ==
HNB governor András Simor has held the job since March 2007 and though previously described as low profile he has recently become a familiar figure on Hungarian television screens as he explains the central bank's monetary outlook. He was reported in 2008 as Hungary's best-paid public servant, receiving a monthly salary of HUF 7.4 million (about $30,500). Prior to joining the HNB, Simor spent seven years as managing partner at financial consultancy Deloitte & Touche Hungary and also helped establish and grow Hungary's premier brokerage, Creditanstalt Securities.
==Latest News ==
The HNB recently announced a downsizing plan to lay off 91 employees - around 14 percent of its entire staff - over the next two years as part of an efficiency drive, local media reported in February 2009. The lay-offs are reportedly unrelated to Hungary's recent currency meltdown following the global credit crisis.
== References ==
Hungarian forint

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The Hungarian forint is issued by the Hungarian National Bank (HNB)as the official currency of Hungary. The forint has declined significantly in value against other western currencies since the global credit crisis took serious hold in mid-2008 and the HNB's subsequent rapid-fire cuts in official interest rates, although it's expected to appreciate soon as official rates start rising again. 
== History ==
The Hungarian forint (HUF) was a non-convertible currency until 2001, the year the World Bank issued its first-ever HUF-denominated bond - a HUF 10 billion one-year issue with a coupon of 9.25%. The currency's name derives from the gold coins (fiorino d'oro) first minted in the Italian city of Florence in the 13th century and used the following century in Hungary under the name florentinus - later forint. It was reintroduced as the official currency in 1946 after post-war inflation wiped out the value of its predecessor, the pengo.
== In the goulash ==
Following the collapse of investment bank Lehman Brothers in September 2008, the HUF's value slid rapidly against the US dollar and the euro over the following months to February 2009. Over that period the forint has declined from about 240 to the euro to just over 300 and from around 165 to the dollar to about 235. Some commentators earlier predicted a further softening of the HUF's value, bottoming-out at around 300 to the US dollar.
== Latest news ==
However, the forint should get a boost from an expected rise in official Hungarian interest rates in early 2009, financial markets indicate. Prices on futures of Hungarian bonds in late February show that investors believe that in around May 2009 the Hungarian National Bank will increase rates by 50 basis points to 10%, forced to act by weakening curency.
== References ==
Hungary

Hungary was one of the emerging-market countries hardest hit by the financial meltdowns of fall 2008. MarketsWiki has recently posted several pieces under its Hungary financial markets profile 2008-09 entry that provide snapshots of the interest rate, currency and equities markets in Hungary following the 2008 credit crisis and subsequent events. The pieces focus on the devastating investment meltdown of October 2008 and their impact on Hungary into 2009 and beyond, analyzing the reactions of the Hungarian National Bank and foreign investors to the plunging currency and equity values.
Hunt brothers

The notorious Hunt Brothers, Nelson Bunker and William Herbert Hunt, were the heirs of the oil tycoon H.L. Hunt. The family was one of the richest in America at the time. In the early 1970's, the family bought large amounts of silver as a hedge against inflation. By 1979, the Hunt Brothers had bought up 200 million ounces - the equivalent of half the world's deliverable supply. The price of silver had moved from $2 per ounce in 1973 to $5 per ounce in early 1979 and then shot up to $50 in early 1980. 
The officials at COMEX checked this cornering of the silver market by raising margin requirements. The Hunt Brothers were highly leveraged and were unable to meet their margin calls, so they were forced to sell. The price of silver fell dramatically. On March 27 1980, the price fell 50 percent in one day, from $21.62 to $10.80, in a crash known as Silver Thursday. The Hunt Brothers were forced to declare bankruptcy. 
In 1989 in a settlement with the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), Nelson Bunker Hunt was fined $10 million and banned from trading in the commodity markets. 
== References ==
Category:Market Crises
Hurricane Sandy

Hurricane Sandy is a weather system that forced the shutdown of the New York Stock Exchange, Nasdaq as well as other financial marketplaces such as BATS on Oct. 29, 2012. It was anticipated closings would continue into the week.
CME Group closed its equity index futures and equity futures on options starting at 8:15 a.m. CST and interest rate contracts at 11 a.m. CST. CME also announced the closure of its New York Mercantile Exchange, which houses a trading floor for energies, metals and softs. 
The Chicago Board Options Exchange and its sister exchanges CBOE Futures Exchange, C2 Options Exchange and CBOE Stock Exchange were closed on Oct. 29 as well.
A large number of publicly traded firms also delayed the release of their earnings. 
The moves came after securities trade group, Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association, urged an early close to markets that included U.S. Treasury products.
==Historical Weather-Related Closings==
* The prior weather related closure of the U.S. stock market was in 1985, due to Hurricane Gloria.
* Hurricane Sandy was the second storm-related closure of the market for two consecutive days, since the Great Blizzard of 1888. That storm left snow drifts, reportedly as high as 40 feet.
* The stock market closure was the longest since Sept. 11, 2001, when the markets were shuttered for four days after the terrorist attacks in New York.
== Resources ==
*FIA Hurricane Sandy Updates
== References ==
Category:MarketsWiki Page of the Day
Category:Storm Systems That Interfered With Market Activity
Hutti Gold Mines Co Ltd

Hutti Gold Mines Co Ltd, is a gold mining company run by the state Government of Karnataka, in India. In 2002, the company became an associate member to the World Gold Council, making it the council's 40th member, and the first from India.
 
Hutti Gold Mines consists of two gold units; the Hutti Gold Unit, which consists of HGML's main mine located at Hutti and the satellite mines, Uti and Hirabuddini, all of which are located in the Raichur district of India, and the Chitradurga Gold Unit, which consists of an open-cast mine located in Ajjanahalli in Tumkur district and an exploratory underground mine at G. R. Halli in Chitradurga district.
== History ==
The company, formerly known as Hyderabad Gold Mines Company, was founded in 1947.
== Products and Services ==
== Key People ==
== References ==
Category:Gold
Category:Metals
Category:Gold Mining Companies
Category:World Gold Council Member
Hydra

Hydra is the name of one of the largest darknet marketplaces. It is seemingly based in Russia. Public information about Hydra, like other darknet enterprises, is scarce. 
According to the Russian language website "Project," there are 2.5 million accounts registered on Hydra, although less than 400,000 of them have ever traded. Illegal drugs are the most popularly traded type of product with activities centered in Moscow and St. Petersburg. 
Hydra was started in 2015 and had a turnover of about $9.4 million the following year and grew it to $1.4 billion in 2020, according to a report by the cybersecurity risk intelligence firm Flashpoint and the cryptocurrency analytics firm Chainalysis. The report also estimates that Hydra accounts for more than 75% of dark market revenue worldwide.
According to CoinDesk's Anna Bayadakova, who accessed Hydra's investment memorandum, Hydra launched an ICO on December 16, 2019, with the goal of raising $146 million through the sale of tokens in an initial coin offering (ICO). The coin is called the Eterno. 
== References ==
Category:market
Category:CryptoMarketsWiki
Category:cryptocurrency
Hyperledger

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Hyperledger is an open source collaborative project established in conjunction with the Linux Foundation. It focuses on blockchain and other distributed ledger technologies that are ready for business use. One of the original core technologies is known as Hyperledger Fabric.
Some of its more notable member organizations include American Express, JPMorgan, IBM, ConsenSys, and Intel. Some notable general members include Alibaba Cloud, bloq, Cargill, Huawei, Microsoft, Paxos, Ripple, and Samsung. 
== Overview ==
In February 2017, Microsoft joined with J.P. Morgan Chase and others to establish a rival blockchain consortium, the Enterprise Ethereum Alliance, based on that technology. 
The Hyperledger Foundation launched Hyperledger Fabric 1.0, its first blockchain, in July 2017. It included efforts by 150 developers from 28 different organizations.
=== Collaboration with Enterprise Ethereum Alliance ===
On October 1, 2018, the Hyperledger project announced that it had begun a collaborative relationship with the Enterprise Ethereum Alliance, formerly one of its biggest competitors. This move was done in the name of "bringing common standards to the blockchain space and cross-pollinate a wider open-source community," as well as foster the development of interoperability between multiple blockchains, especially enterprise-level blockchains.
In September 2019 Joseph Lubin, co-founder of Ethereum, joined Hyperledger's governing board.
=== Ursa ===
In December 2018, the Hyperledger project announced Ursa, a modular library of cryptographic algorithms and other development tools that have been previously successfully implemented in blockchain-based projects. Ursa will also include an API that makes it easy for developers to understand how different cryptographic algorithms interact with each other without having to understand the underlying mathematics behind them.
=== Hyperledger integrates DAML ===
In June 2019, Hyperledger announced that it had integrated Digital Asset's Digital Asset Markup Language (DAML) with Sawtooth, as well as R3's Corda and Amazon's database service, AWS Aurora. This was done to streamline workflows around some of the world's more widely-used ledgers, according to Digital Asset CEO Yuval Rooz.
== Background ==
Largely at IBM's initiative, Hyperledger was established by the Linux Foundation to fulfill a similar role with blockchain technologies as the Linux Foundation. It was formed with original contributions of blockchain code from Blockstream, IBM, Ripple and Digital Asset holdings. Others among the original participants were ABN Amro, BNY Mellon, Calastone, CME Group, ConsenSys, Guardtime, Hitachi, IntellectEU, NEC, NTT Data, Red Hat and Symbiont.
== References ==
Category: digital assets
Category: CryptoMarketsWiki
Hypothetical Results Disclosure

Hypothetical performance results are any performance results derived with the benefit of hindsight. The National Futures Association (NFA) generally discourages the use of hypothetical performance results. However, the NFA also recognizes that in certain circumstances the presentation of these results may have some limited utility. Hypothetical, extracted, pro-forma, or simulated results may not be shown for any program for which the CTA has three months of actual trading results, whether for customer or proprietary accounts. In situations where a CTA elects to present hypothetical performance results for a trading program which has less than three months of actual performance the CTA must adhere to the following requirements in order to prevent the overemphasis of the hypothetical performance results:
*The trading results must appear as the last disclosure in the document.
*If the CTA has less than one year of experience in directing customer accounts, past performance results must be shown for any proprietary trading over the last five years or over the entire performance history if less than five years.
*The following disclaimer must be prominently displayed. If the person for whom the hypothetical results are being shown has less than 12 months of actual results, then the disclaimer must immediately precede the hypothetical results, otherwise it may be displayed immediately following the results. If several pages of hypothetical results are shown, the disclaimer may need to be included more than once:
HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS HAVE MANY
INHERENT LIMITATIONS, SOME OF WHICH ARE DESCRIBED
BELOW. NO REPRESENTATION IS BEING MADE THAT ANY
ACCOUNT WILL OR IS LIKELY TO ACHIEVE PROFITS OR
LOSSES SIMILAR TO THOSE SHOWN. IN FACT, THERE ARE
FREQUENTLY SHARP DIFFERENCES BETWEEN
HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS AND THE ACTUAL
RESULTS ACHIEVED BY ANY PARTICULAR TRADING
PROGRAM.
ONE OF THE LIMITATIONS OF HYPOTHETICAL
PERFORMANCE RESULTS IS THAT THEY ARE GENERALLY
PREPARED WITH THE BENEFIT OF HINDSIGHT. IN ADDITION,
HYPOTHETICAL TRADING DOES NOT INVOLVE FINANCIAL
RISK, AND NO HYPOTHETICAL TRADING RECORD CAN
COMPLETELY ACCOUNT FOR THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL
RISK IN ACTUAL TRADING. FOR EXAMPLE, THE ABILITY TO
WITHSTAND LOSSES OR TO ADHERE TO A PARTICULAR
TRADING PROGRAM IN SPITE OF TRADING LOSSES ARE
MATERIAL POINTS WHICH CAN ALSO ADVERSELY AFFECT
ACTUAL TRADING RESULTS. THERE ARE NUMEROUS OTHER
FACTORS RELATED TO THE MARKETS IN GENERAL OR TO
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ANY SPECIFIC TRADING PROGRAM
WHICH CANNOT BE FULLY ACCOUNTED FOR IN THE
PREPARATION OF HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS
AND ALL OF WHICH CAN ADVERSELY AFFECT ACTUAL
TRADING RESULTS.
== References ==
Håkan Färdig

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Håkan Färdig is senior vice president of human resources and organizational development at Itiviti, a Stockholm-based software firm established in 2016 to combine two subsidiaries, Orc Group and CameronTec.. He joined Orc Group in 2013 and assumed his current title upon the creation of the combined entity.
== Background ==
Besides Orc, Färdig has worked for Micronic Mydata AB, GE Healthcare and Gentinge Group. He has also worked from ElectroluxAB and ABB ATOM.
== Education ==
In 1994, Färdig earned a degree in organization development, management and labor law from Uppsala University (Sweden). 
== References ==	
Category:Human Resources Professionals
Hüseyin Zafer

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Hüseyin Zafer took over as acting CEO of Borsa Istanbul following the resignation of BIST President İbrahim Turhan in February 2015 in order to run for Parliament in the upcoming elections. Zafer was previously executive vice president and CFO at Borsa Istanbul. He later became chief human resources officer, but resigned from the bourse in April of 2016 as part of what a bourse spokesperson called a restructuring of the exchange.
== Background ==
Zafer started his career with the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey (CBRT) Directorate General of Foreign Exchange in 1981. He continued to work for the CBRT in the secretary general's Office, and also on the surveillance and inspection of banks and financial institutions. From 1994-1998, he was assigned to work in the establishment of the Savings Deposit Insurance Fund (SDIF), while he also assumed the position of accounting manager in charge of Treasury and Fund Management.
From 1998 - 2001 Zafer worked as deputy general manager of the Directorate General for Statistics under the Central Bank of Turkey. From 2001 to 2004, he was the New York Representative of the CBRT, and worked as consultant during the 2004-2008 period, as communications and foreign relations director from January 2009-May 2012, and as general director of statistics from May 2012 to April 2013. 
He became group director of finance and communications at Borsa İstanbul in May 2013. He was appointed executive vice president of Borsa Istanbul on August 1, 2013. 
== Education ==
Zafer graduated from the Department of Mathematical Economics at Hacettepe University as valedictorian in 1980. He earned an MA in money and finance from Northeastern University in Boston, MA as valedictorian.
== References ==
IAFE/SunGard FEOY Award

The annual IAFE/SunGard FEOY Award, established in 1993, recognizes individual contributions to the advancement of financial engineering technology. Nominations are submitted by a nominating committee of approximately 100 people, consisting of all the IAFE governing boards. They are then reviewed in a two step process by a selection committee of 25 members, including the IAFE board of directors and senior fellows. 
== References ==
Category:SunGard
Category:Awards
IAMGOLD Corporation

IAMGOLD Corporation is based in Toronto, Canada, and together with its subsidiaries engages in the exploration, development, and production of mineral resource properties worldwide. The company primarily explores for gold, silver, zinc, copper, niobium, diamonds, and other precious metals. It holds interests in seven operating gold mines, a niobium producer, a diamond royalty, and exploration and development projects located in Africa and the Americas. 
The company primarily explores and develops Essakane project in Burkina Faso, the Westwood project in Canada, and the Quimsacocha project in Ecuador.
IAMGOLD Corporation is a member of the World Gold Council.
== History ==
IAMGOLD Corporation was formerly known as IAMGOLD International African Mining Gold Corporation and changed its name to IAMGOLD Corporation in June 1997. IAMGOLD Corporation was founded in 1990.
== Products and Services ==
IAMGOLD’s interests include seven operating gold mines and a niobium producer, a diamond royalty, and exploration and development projects located throughout Africa and the Americas. The company’s advanced exploration and development projects include the Essakane Project in Burkina Faso, the Westwood Project in Canada and the Quimsacocha Project in Ecuador. The company mined and processed reserves at the Sleeping Giant Mine until the end of its reserve life.
On December 29, 2009, the company purchased an additional 3% interest increasing the Sadiola joint venture ownership interest to 41%. On February 25, 2009, the company acquired all of the outstanding common shares of Orezone Resources Inc. In June 2009, the company acquired 17% interest in Oromin Explorations Ltd.
== Key People ==
*Steve Letwin, President and Chief Executive Officer
*Gordon Stothart, Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer
*Carol Banducci, Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
== References ==
Category:Gold
Category:Metals
Category:Gold Mining Companies
Category:World Gold Council Member