nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Psychological Strategy Board

The Psychological Strategy Board was a committee of the United States executive formed to coordinate and plan for psychological operations. It was formed on April 4, 1951, during the Truman administration. The board was composed of the Under Secretary of State, the Deputy Secretary of Defense, and the Director of Central Intelligence, or their designated representatives. The board's first director was Gordon Gray, later National Security Advisor during the Eisenhower administration. The board was created in response to the growth of Office of Policy Coordination covert activities during the Korean War.
 
Under Eisenhower, the board became a purely coordinating body. The board's function was reviewed by the Jackson Committee, chaired by William Harding Jackson, set up to propose future United States Government information and psychological warfare programs. The committee concluded that the board had been established on the assumption that psychological strategy could be conducted separately from official policy and actions, an assumption the committee disagreed with. It was abolished September 3, 1953 by Executive Order, with its responsibilities being transferred to the Operations Coordinating Board.
==Resources==
*Sourcewatch Psychological Strategy Board
==Notes==
Category:US PropagandaCategory:Psychological Warfare
Psychological Warfare Division

The Psychological Warfare Division of SHAEF (PWD/SHAEF) was a joint Anglo-American organisation set-up in World War II tasked with conducting principally 'white' tactical psychological warfare against German troops in North-west Europe during and after D-Day. It was headed by US Brigadier-General Robert A. McClure who had previously commanded the Psychological Warfare Branch (PWB/AFHQ) of U.S. General Dwight D. Eisenhower's staff for Operation Torch.
PWD was formed from staff of the US Office of War Information (OWI) and Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and the British Political Warfare Executive (PWE).
The Division used radio and leaflet propaganda to undermine German soldiers' morale. 
PWD operated the Voice of SHAEF radio station as well as taking over Radio Luxembourg.
The bulk of the aerial propaganda leaflets were printed in the United Kingdom and a dedicated Special Leaflet Squadron of the US 8th Air Force disseminated the leaflets from its base in Cheddington in south-east England.
Tactical Combat propaganda teams were also attached to the Army Groups to produce leaflets in the field on mobile printing presses for shell firing over the frontline and to conduct loudspeaker operations to talk enemy soldiers into surrendering. 
PWD/SHAEF was also responsible for consolidation propaganda in recently liberated European countries.
'Black propaganda' continued to be controlled by the Political Warfare Executive's Sefton Delmer.
The famous director Alexander Mackendrick, who later went on to enjoy considerable success at Ealing Studios, had some of his earliest experience of working in film with the division. John Huston and Eric Ambler, as a token Britisher, also made a film for the PWD about civilian Italy under its new conquerors.
== Bibliography ==
* Modern reprint available here
*
*
==External links==
*PsyWar.Org - The history of psychological warfare with a large collection of aerial propaganda leaflets
Psychopharmacology Bulletin

Psychopharmacology Bulletin is 'a peer-reviewed journal available through subscription only'. MedWorks Media. Psychopharmacology Bulletin Accessed 5 January 2010. It is indexed in Index Medicus, EMBASE/Excerpta Medica, Psychological Abstracts, Current Contents, Science Citation Index, SCOPUS, and Biological Abstracts under Psychopharmacol Bull. It is a trademark of MedWorks Media. MedWorks Media. Psychopharmacology Bulletin Accessed 5 January 2010.
==People==
*James M. La Rossa Jr - founder and publisher
*Michael E. Thase - editor
*Ellen Leaf
==Contact==
:Address:
:MedWorks Media Global, LLC
:670 Fifth Street Suite A,
:Hermosa Beach CA, 90254 
:Tel: 310-374-1300
:Fax: 310-374-1336 
:Website: http://www.medworksmedia.com/
==Notes==
Category:Public relations firms
Category: Pharma
Category:Biotech Industry
Category:Pharmaceutical Industry
Ptarmigan Consultants, PRCA Yearbook 2004

Ptarmigan Consultants Limited
===Contact===
* Gordon Forbes
===Address===
:Airedale House
:423 Kirkstall Road
:Leeds
:West Yorkshire LS4 2EZ
:Telephone: 0113 242 1155
:Fax: 0113 242 1588
:Email: gordon@ptarmiganpr.co.uk
:Website: [http://www.ptarmiganpr.co.uk www.ptarmiganpr.co.uk
===Quality Assessment Achieved===
*Consultancy Management Standard
===Business Commenced===
:1989
===Employees===
: 46
==Range of Services==
Ptarmigan was PR Week magazine’s Consultancy of the Year for 2002. Our business has enjoyed considerable success in its 14 year history attracting national and international blue-chip brands to our client list.
We believe that client companies look to a consultancy for strategic direction, creative campaign implementation and on-going evaluation, and these are the areas in which we have invested most, through our policies on recruitment, training and systems development. We operate primarily in consumer and business-to-business markets, and have particular strengths in financial services, consumer services, FMCG, food and drink, motoring, utilities, leisure and sports sponsorship. Services we provide include: media relations; public relations; corporate communications; community relations; employee relations; sponsorship management; event management; crisis management.
===Fee Income===
:£2,125,001 - 2,250,000
==Current Clients==
*Alcan Aluminium Can Recycling
*Bennetts Insurance
*BMW MINI
*Britannia Building Soeiety **
*Clydesdale Bank **
*Computer Sciences Corporation *
*Core Utility Solutions
*Dial-a-phone
*Foodex Meatex *
*Football Association **
*Green Flag Group **
*Hyundai
*Iceland Frozen Foods
*Lancashire County Council
*Macaw Soft Drinks
*Manchester City Council
*Memory Lane Cakes
*Nestle UK** 
** Aero
** Quality Street
** Polo Smoothies
** Robs
** Lion Bar
** Smarties Biscuits
*npower
*nvisage
*Ponden Mill
*Portakabin *
*Tetley’s Bitter *
*Transaction Network Services
*Watt Design
*Western Union *
*WRAP
*Yorkshire Bank **
*York Racecourse **
: * = client retained for more than three years
: ** = client retained for more than five years
==Ad Hoc Clients==
*BUPA
*Nationwide Building Society
*Rugby Football League
==Partners / Directors==
*Gordon Forbes
*Lorraine Forbes
*Jason Madeley
*Paul Willis
*Jo Willis
===Holders of Public Office===
:None
==Parent or Principal Company==
:N/A
===Subsidiary Companies===
:N/A
===Associate Companies===
:N/A
===Overseas Owned Offices Within===
:N/A
===International Affiliates Within===
:N/A
===Other Addresses===
:N/A
Category:PRCA Yearbook
Public Affairs Newsletter

The Public Affairs Newsletter gives valid and important information to anyone who may be working or involved in any way with or within the public and government affairs industry.
The Public Affairs Newsletter is a product of the European Training Institute (ETI). It is an exclusive partnership with the European Policy Centre (EPC). This is an independant think tank which has been created, not as a money making scheme, but as a scheme which is committed to making European integration work.
The European Policy Centre are constantly at the cutting edge of European policy making. They provide their members and the members of the wider public with rapid high quality information and analysison the Eu policy agenda.It's aim is to promote a balanced dialogue between the different constituencies of its membership, spanning all aspects of economic and social life.
The European Training Centre (ETI), who are dedicated to giving information regarding poloitics and government affairs to those who are members of the general public and others, have a training centre in Brussels. The training that they give includes a full range of seminars and programmes which are fully dedicated to European Public Affairs. 
The seminars that are offered by the ETI are fully interactive. The seminars also examine all aspects of Public Affairs Managment, the working of the European Institutions, and the examine the best ways of influencing their policies. Here are some examples of the subjects which are discussed and taught at the seminars;
- Better understandings of the EU system and EU policy making
- The tools for developing a successful working relationship with the EU
- An effective framework understanding key developments at a European level
- An introduction to the work of the Eu in practice with speakers from the EU institutions and a visit to the Eurpoean Parliament
Public Diplomacy Board

The Public Diplomacy Board of the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office was set up in April 2006 along with the Public Diplomacy Partners Group following Lord Carter of Coles' Review of Public Diplomacy, which was delivered to the Foreign Secretary on 13 December 2005. It replaced the Public Diplomacy Strategy Board which was set up following the Wilton Review. It is supported by the Public Diplomacy Group within the Foreign Office, which replaces the Public Diplomacy Policy Department.
==People==
The Board comprises 
*Anne Pringle (FCO), 
*Sir David Green (British Council), 
*Lord Triesman (Chairman), 
*Chris Powell (Independent Member and Vice Chair), 
*Nigel Chapman (BBC World Service), 
*Simon Anholt (Independent Member/monitoring & evaluation specialist). 
The BBC World Service has observer status in recognition of its editorial independence. Public Diplomacy Group in the Foreign Office is the Board's secretariat.
==Links==
* Visit Britain Public Diplomacy Board, accessed August 2007.
Category:British Propaganda
Category:Propaganda
Public Diplomacy Partners Group

The Public Diplomacy Partners Group, chaired by Tom Wright, was established as an advisory panel to the Public Diplomacy Board and has a much wider membership than the Board. Its aims are:
* To be a forum for sharing information.
* To inform, inspire and provide advice to the Public Diplomacy Board.
* At the request of the Public Diplomacy Board, deliver outcomes on specific public diplomacy initiatives. 
Members include: FCO, VisitBritain, UKTI, BBC, British Council, DfID, DCMS, Scottish Executive, Welsh Assembly, MoD, DfES, Northern Ireland and UK Sport.
==External links==
* Visit Britain Public diplomacy Partners Group, accessed August 2007.
==Notes==
Category:British Propaganda
Category:Propaganda
Public Diplomacy Policy Department

Formerly the Public Diplomacy Department - the Public Diplomacy Policy Department was responsible for the direction of overseas Press Affairs strategy and services. It administered the grants in aid to the BBC World Service, and oversaw the Wilton Park Executive Agency. The department was wound up in 2003 and replaced by the Public Diplomacy Group.
*Public Diplomacy Board
*Public Diplomacy Strategy Board
==Affiliations==
*Panel 2000
*Britain Abroad Task Force
*Wilton Park Executive Agency
*Engaging with the Islamic World Group
*Foreign & Commonwealth Office
*Strategic Programme Fund - formerly the Global Opportunities Fund
==People==
*John Buck — FCO Head, Public Diplomacy Policy Department 
*Tim Flear — FCO Public Diplomacy Policy Department 
*Jane Clarke — FCO Public Diplomacy Policy Department
Category:British Propaganda
Category:Propaganda
Public Diplomacy Strategy Board

:The Public Diplomacy Strategy Board is an advisory committee designed to improve the cohesion, effectiveness and impact of Government efforts to promote the UK overseas. It subsumed the work of the Britain Abroad Task Force and held its first meeting on 28 October 2002 under the chairmanship of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. The Board is responsible for formulating a national public diplomacy strategy to support the UK's key overseas interests and objectives.
:Among its objectives are the development of a programme of specific promotional campaigns. China was the focus of a major public diplomacy campaign in 2003 - Think UK. In 2004 the Board initiated a campaign - Crossroads for Ideas - to welcome the eight new Central European states to the EU. The Board has also overseen a year-long campaign in North Amercia to promote UK excellence in Science and Technology - particularly in the fields of energy and environment and bio-healthcare.
:The Board meets four times a year. It is chaired by the Permanent Under-Secretary of the FCO, Sir Michael Jay, and includes the FCO Minister with responsibility for public diplomacy and senior officials from other Departments and organisations concerned with public diplomacy (British Council, UK Trade & Investment, BBC World Service, VisitBritain, Department for International Development, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, and the administrations of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland) together with private sector members.Visit Britain Public Diplomacy Strategy board, 5 May 2006, accessed via the Web Archive, 29 May 2008
In 2006 the Board was abolished and replaced by the Public Diplomacy Board.
:The remaining members of the defunct Public Diplomacy Strategy Board such as DFID and UKTI have regrouped as an advisory panel called the Public Diplomacy Partners Group, under the chairmanship of VisitBritain.Select Committee on Foreign Affairs Eighth Report 7 Public Diplomacy, ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 1 November 2006, accessed 18 September 2010
==Notes==
Category:British Propaganda
Category:Propaganda
Public First

Public First is a lobbying firm founded in 2016 by ex-government special adviser James Frayne, a lobbyist who has worked for UK environment secretary Michael Gove while he was at the UK Department for Education; in think tanks; and in commercial lobbying agencies.
Public First is focused on 'helping organisations change public policy and improve their reputations' - in other words, persuading the public to support the interests of its corporate clients. Public First, company website, undated, circa July 2019
Frayne has a reputation for being one of the best of the current crop of Tory-leaning media strategists. Among critics, he is known for his promotion of deceptive astroturf campaigns for business interests. He is a former director policy and strategy at the Policy Exchange, a leading right-wing think tank.
==People==
According to Public First's website 'our staff have been recruited from the highest levels of Government, the media, think tanks, campaigns, Parliament and agencies. They all recognise the power of the public in creating and shaping public policy.'
*James Frayne -founding partner
*Rachel Wolf - founding partner (and Frayne's wife)
*Gabriel Milland - partner
*Nick Varley
*Jonathan Dupont
*Jonathan Simons
*Jennifer Powers - associate since October 2018. Former managing director of Westbourne Communications until 2017, whose clients included fracking firm Cuadrilla
*Tom Banks - campaign consultant
*Fred De Fossard - policy analyst
*Alex Wild - director
*Elena Narozanski - associate. Former spad to Gove and Theresa May
*Steve Hughes -associate
*Natascha Engel, former Labour MP and UK fracking tsar from October 2018- April 2019
==Affiliations==
==Clients==
No clients are listed on the agency's website, only a generic statement that 'Since our launch we have worked with a number of the world’s biggest businesses, for Government departments and agencies, and for trade associations, think tanks and charities.' Our experience, company website, undated, last accessed 15 July 2019
== Contact, Resources and Notes==
:Address: 11 Tufton Street, London SW1P 3Q
:Website: http://www.publicfirst.co.uk/
==Notes==
Category:Lobbying Category: Lobbying firms Category: Revolving Door Category:Fracking
Public Health Responsibility Deal Plenary Group

== The Plenary Group == 
The multi-disciplinary Plenary Group, Chaired by Andrew Lansley consists of high ranking agents from industry, retail, the voluntary sector, NGO’s and local government with the remit of overseeing and developing the Public Health Responsibility Deal ahead of its launch Responibility Deal Plenary Group Department of Health, 30th November 2010, accessed 21st January 2011 
==Invited Attendees==
*Aisling Burnand, Executive Director, Policy & Public Affairs, Cancer Research UK
*Amanda Sourry, Chairman, Unilever UK & Ireland
*Andrew Opie, Director of Food Policy, British Retail Consortium
*Baroness Barbara Scott Young, Chief Executive, Diabetes UK
*Dame Carol Black, National Director for Health & Work, DWP
*Cathryn Higgs, Food Policy Manager, The Co-operative
*David North, Community & Government Affairs Director, Tesco
*Erica Zimmer, Head of Public Affairs, J Sainsbury
*Fiona Dawson, Managing Director, Mars UK
*Fred Turok, Chair, Fitness Industry Association
*Helen McCallum, Director of Policy & Communications, Which?
*Ian Sarson, Managing Director, Compass Group
*Jeremy Beadles, Chief Executive, Wine & Spirit Trade Association
*John Ransford, Chief Executive, Local Government Association
*Lindsey Davies, President, Faculty of Public Health
*Mary Boughton, Chair of Health, Safety & Risk Mgt, Federation of Small Businesses
*Melanie Leech, Director General, Food & Drink Federation
*Paul Kelly, Director of Corporate Affairs, ASDA
*Paul Lincoln, Chief Executive, National Heart Forum
*Richard Taylor, Director of Corporate Affairs, Morrison’s Supermarket plc
*Dame Sally Davies, Acting Chief Medical Officer for England, DH
*Susan Jebb, Head of Nutrition & Health Research, MRC Human Nutrition Research
*Tim Lefroy, Chief Executive, Advertising Association
*Ufi Ibrahim, Chief Executive, British Hospitality Association
*Vicki Nobles, Corporate Affairs Director, Diageo GB
*Yvonne Doyle, Regional Director of Public Health, South East Coast SHA
==DoH officials==
DoH officials in attendance:
*Chris Heffer
*Dr Clair Baynton
*Elizabeth Woodeson
*Geoff Dessent
*Richard Cienciala
*Sheila Mitchell
*Sian Jarvis
*Tabitha Brufal
== References ==
Category:AlcoholCategory:Health
Public Interest Foundation (Scottish company)

Not to be confused with the New Delhi based Public Interest Foundation
The Public Interest Foundation is a charitable foundation associated with the Jabbar Group. It was set up on 19 February 2007 with two directors: Imran Khand, a Glasgow based businessman and New Labour donor, and Willie Sullivan, a Fife Labour councillor and New Labour networker who was subsequently part of the group Compass.Certificate of Incorporation of a Private Limited Company, company No. 6115626, Public Interest Foundation Limited, Given at Companies House 19 February 2007 Its website makes it appear to be a progressive campaigning organisation, though it also claims an expertise in 'lobbying'.
==Activities==
The PIF 'supported and provided some of the secretariat for the British All-Party Parliamentary Inquiry into Tackling Terrorism.' http://www.publicinterestfoundation.org/ The PIF sponsors the Journal of Global Policy and the Centre for Global Policy at the London School of Economics.Public Interest Foundation Organisation, accessed 26 February 2009 | Supported the Tackling Terrorism All-Party Parliamentary Group in 2007.
==People==
*Willie Sullivan | Nigel Griffiths | Walter Hecht appointed 30 June 2008Companies House 30/06/2008 	 DIRECTOR APPOINTED WALTER HECHT | Aziza Khand appointed 19 November 2008Companies House 19/11/2008 	 DIRECTOR APPOINTED AZIZA KHAND | Imran Khand (resigned 30 June 2008)Companies House, 30/06/2008 DIRECTOR RESIGNED IMRAN KHAND | Hanif ?
===Is Griffiths a director?===
In his entry in the Register of Members Interests Griffiths claims that he is a remunerated director of the Foundation. The precise wording in Griffiths register of interests is 'Remunerated directorships: The Jabbar Group and Public Interest Foundation (non-executive); an infrastructure company and associated charitable foundation.'UK Parliament, Register of Members' Interests, accessed 25 November 2008. This is odd as Griffiths is not registered as a director of Public Interest Foundation and in its accounts of February 2008 it declares that it did no business and has no resources.Public Interest Foundation Abbreviated financial Statements for the period ended 29 February 2008
===Advisers===
Claims to have a 'Global Advisory board' but no list of its members on the website at the end of February 2009.
Prof. David Held Public Interest Foundation Organisation, accessed 26 February 2009|
==Affiliations==
Use Maclay, Murray and Spens of St Vincent Street, Glasgow as lawyers and Company Secretary.Certificate of Incorporation of a Private Limited Company, company No. 6115626, Public Interest Foundation Limited, Given at Companies House 19 February 2007
==Contact==
*Address suite 332, 33 Cavendish Square, London, W1G 0PWPIF contact, accessed 26 November 2008
*Website: http://www.publicinterestfoundation.org
==Notes==
Category:FoundationsCategory:Counter-TerrorismCategory:Scotland
Public Interest Foundation (UK Charity)

==Donations to Civitas==
The Public Interest Foundation provided a total of £18,000 to Civitas between April 2007 and April 2009The Public Interest Foundation, Accounts Year Ended 5 April 2009 and donated a further £12,700 in both 2010The Public Interest Foundation, Accounts Year Ended 5 April 2010 and 2011.The Public Interest Foundation, Year Ended 5 April 2011. The foundation also donated £10,000 to Policy Exchange in 2010.The Public Interest Foundation, Accounts Year Ended 5 April 2010.
==Trustees==
*Theodore Agnew
*Clare Margaret Agnew
*David Charles Tibble
==Contact==
:Theodore Agnew
:Burnley Hall
:East Somerton
:Great Yarmouth
:NR29 4DZ
:Tel: 01493 393 322
==Notes==
Category: Foundations Category: Civitas Category: Policy Exchange
Public Opinion Quarterly

Public Opinion Quarterly is an academic journal published by Oxford University Press for the American Association for Public Opinion Research. It was established in 1937 and according to the Journal Citation Reports its 2009 impact factor is 1.588, ranking it 8th out of 68 listed journals in the category "Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary", 6th out of 54 in the category "Communication", and 13th out of 112 in the category "Political Science".
The journal was originally sponsored by Princeton University's Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. Its first editor was former diplomat Dewitt Clinton Poole.
==References==
==External links==
* Official site
Category:Academic Journals
Public Policy Exchange

:Public Policy Exchange, in association with the Centre for Parliamentary Studies, holds regular interactive seminars which provide an invaluable interface for policy discussion, debate and networking.http://publicpolicyexchange.co.uk/index.php
==contact==
For further information, please contact:
Parvin Madahar
Tel: 	+44 (0) 20 7878 1021
Fax: 	+44 (0) 20 7878 1035
Email: 	parvin.madahar@publicpolicyexchange.co.uk
Address
Public Policy Exchange
14 Great College Street
London
SW1P 3RXhttp://publicpolicyexchange.co.uk/contact.php
==Notes==