nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Filipino Pasalubong

One of the most well-known traditions in modern Philippine culture is the idea of pasalubong, or the tradition of bringing home souvenirs or other gifts after a trip to another place. This tradition has been practiced for a really long time and until up to this day, when a family member returns home from a trip, it would be very likely they come home with a pasalubong
=== Definition and Etymology: ===
Pasalubong's root word - 'salubong' - means "to welcome." The word pasalubong can be defined as a gift given to a friend or relative by a person who just returned from a trip. The person who returned from a trip expects to be welcomed. In return for their welcome, that person will have a pasalubong for those who welcomed them back.
===== Examples of Pasalubong: =====
* Yema cake from Quezon Province
* Chocolate-covered polvoron from Tagaytay
* Peanut kisses from Bohol
* Dried mango from Cebu
=== Significance and Implications: ===
There is no set item which the pasalubong may be. Common pasalubong items include clothing, bags, shoes, food products, and endemic memorabilia from the place of origin. Though pasalubong is not required to be given when one returns from another country, it is often thought of as a sign that you are thinking of others while you are away, and ‘share your experience’ with them. It is also a sign which shows gratitude to friends and family and is often a way of saying that you are thankful to return to them. Price is often not a factor when purchasing the pasalubong because of this.
In the Philippines, friends and family are some of the most important aspects of our culture, the significance spanning back to before Spanish colonization. To pre-colonial Filipinos, family was not limited to biological relations and often extended to others whom they respected and trusted. Building relations also had a spiritual significance of strengthening ones ‘dungan’  - a measurement of ones power. In the modern day, the pasalubong is a way to strengthen a bond between the giver and the recipient. The anticipation of waiting for and receiving a pasalubong is one of the most cherished memories for young Filipinos.  
=== Balikbayan Boxes: ===
Since the 1980’s, Filipinos who are working overseas will occasionally send a balikbayan box to their family in the Philippines. It is inspired by the Filipino culture of “pasalubong.” The cardboard box that the Overseas Filipino Workers will send contains anything and everything that an overseas Filipino finds valuable to their families and loved ones back home . It takes about a month or two for the Balikbayan box to arrive in the Philippines.
Category:Philippine culture
Category:Filipino people
Category:Philippine society
Filipp Bjørn Evensen

Filipp Bjørn Evensen (December 15, 1993) is a Norwegian online casino reviewer and iGaming writer. He is known for contributing gambling articles to Norske Spilleautomater, a Norwegian online casino, slot games, and bonus review platform. Evensen is best known for writing casino and slot machine reviews, news articles, and game guides, aiming to provide Norwegian players with thorough and accurate insights into the expanding world of online gaming.
==Early life and education==
Evensen was born and raised in Oslo, where he developed an early interest in gambling, frequently spending time with friends at the local bingo on Ensjø and exploring classic one-armed bandits in the arcade at Oslo Central Station. Notably drawn to Mega Joker and the Kroneautomaten, Evensen observed the ban on slot machines in Norway and their transition to online platforms, prompting his entry into the casino industry.
==Career==
In 2007, Evensen joined a Nordic online casino project in Malta and contributed to its development. The venture proved successful and provided Evensen with a comprehensive understanding of online casinos and the gambling industry.
 
Evensen underwent a significant career shift from advertising to writing, finding his niche as a casino author at Norske Spilleautomater. In his role, he focuses on producing daily news articles, reviews, and game guides specifically tailored to empower Norwegian casino players. Evensen distinguishes himself through a straightforward and transparent writing style characterized by unbiased assessments. His reviews stand out for their comprehensive coverage, detailing advantages and disadvantages and offering readers an honest and nuanced overview. Particularly adept at unraveling the intricacies of slot machines, Evensen's commitment lies in delivering reliable and expert perspectives, solidifying his reputation as a trustworthy source in the dynamic landscape of the casino industry.
 
Evensen is a prolific writer focusing on various aspects of the gambling industry, addressing critical topics with clarity and depth. Throughout his work, Evensen maintains an informative and objective tone, establishing himself as a reliable source for those seeking a comprehensive understanding of gambling-related subjects.
==External link==
* Filipp Bjørn Evensen at Norske Spilleautomater
* Filipp Bjørn Evensen on Medium
Category:1993 births
Category:Casinos
Category:Gambling people
Category:Norwegian people
Category:University of Oslo alumni
Filippo Dall'Armellina

Filippo Dall'Armellina is an Italian researcher working in the field of protein-lipid biology.
==Education and research==
He appeared on Il Gazzettino newspaper after giving the valedictorian address upon receiving his Bachelor's degree from the University of Liverpool in July 2022..
He is the first author of "In silico modeling human VPS13 proteins associated with donor and target membranes suggests lipid transfer mechanisms," a peer-reviewed study published in the journal Proteins. Funded by the Wellcome Trust, he modeled four human homologs (VPS13A, VPS13B, VPS13C, VPS13D) to explore their lipid transfer abilities. This research proposed a mechanism for lipid transport across organelles via a novel domain that shares structural similarities across different protein families, leading multiple subsequent studies to investigate the enigmatic functions of VPS13 proteins in humans and their role in lipid transport across organelles, along with the clinical implications of these mechanisms.
==Podcast==
He hosts Neuro Podcases a podcast on Apple Podcasts and Spotify discussing advancements in neuroscience research and patient care. The podcast was initially developed by John Williamson as an educational tool during the COVID-19 pandemic, and since then has gained recognition as one of the top 5% most popular podcasts globally by Listen Notes, particularly aimed at neurologists
Category:Italian scientists
Category:Italian people
Category:Liverpool University alumni
Fillongley Castle

Fillongley Castle was a motte and bailey castle and later a fortified manor house in Fillongley in Warwickshire, England. Today, only earthworks and partial ruins exist.
==History==
The first castle at Fillongley was located at Castle Hills and was constructed from timber with a moat around 1135 and was abandoned by the 13th century, probably before 1272.King, D.J.C. and Alcock, L., (1969), 'Ringworks in England and Wales' Château Gaillard Vol. 3 p. 90-127 It was known as Old Fillongley during the reign of Henry III (1216-1272).King, D.J.C., (1983), Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol. 2 p. 482
The second castle, located in Castle Yard, was probably a fortified manor house (also with a moat), held by the de Hastings family and built around the same time.
In February 1300/1 his son John Hastings (1262–1313), Baron Bergavenny, had licence to crenellate his "manor and town of Fillongley in Warwickshire".G. E. Cokayne, The Complete Peerage, n.s., vol. VI, p. 347 He was buried at the Greyfriars in Coventry. The manor house was still standing during the reign of Edward III (1327–1377), but was unoccupied by the de Hastings. In 1389, it passed to the Beauchamp family holding the Earl of Warwick title and was repurposed into a manor house during the 14th century before being abandoned during the 15th century,Salzman, L.F. (ed), (1947), 'Parishes: Fillongley' VCH Warwickshire Vol. 4 p. 69-71 with stone from the castle being used to repair buildings within the village of Fillongley.
Most of the surviving ruins of Fillongley Castle have remained unchanged since at least the 19th century and have been owned by Bonds Hospital Charity since 1980. The site of the castle had become overgrown by, so the ruins were sprayed with Murcam, which also led to partial habitat destruction and loss of biodiversity.
Category:Motte-and-bailey castles
Category:Castles in Warwickshire
Category:Castles in England
Film

A film, also known as a movie, motion picture, or moving picture, is a visual work of art that replicates experiences by conveying ideas and stories, as well as perceptions and feelings, as well as beauty and atmosphere, via the use of visual art. It is also known as a moving image. Additional sensory sensations are only present in rare situations, and they are typically accompanied by sound. Cinema (short for cinematography) is often used in filmmaking and the film business to refer to both the process of filmmaking as well as the industry as a whole, as well as the art form that is produced as a consequence of it.
The moving images of a film are created by photographing actual scenes with a motion-picture camera, by photographing drawings or miniature models using traditional animation techniques, by means of CGI and computer animation, or by a combination of some or all of these techniques, and other visual effects.
Films were recorded onto celluloid film material using a photochemical process, and then projected onto a huge screen using a cinema projector to be seen by the public. The creation, distribution, and screening of contemporary films is often carried out entirely in digital format, while films shot in photochemical form were historically accompanied by an equivalent optical sound (a graphic recording of the spoken words, music and other sounds that accompany the images which runs along a portion of the film exclusively reserved for it, and is not projected).
Category:Film
Category:Visual arts media
Category:Media formats
Film Producer

A film producer is a person who is in charge of the production of a film. Producers are involved in all parts of film production, whether they are hired by a production firm or working independently. They organise and coordinate many areas of film production, including screenplay selection, writing, directing, editing, and securing finance.
During the "discovery stage," the producer seeks for and chooses interesting raw materials for further investigation and development. In any case, unless the film is based on an already-written screenplay, the producer is responsible for hiring a screenwriter and overseeing the script's development from start to finish. Once a screenplay has been written, the producer will conduct a pitch in order to get financial support (sometimes known as a "green light") that will enable production to begin.
In addition, the producer is in charge of overseeing the pre-production, primary photography, and post-production phases of the filmmaking process. One of the most significant responsibilities is to recruit the director as well as other key members of the production staff. When it comes to production, the director is in charge of the artistic choices; however, the producer is in charge of the logistical and commercial operations, however some filmmakers also produce their own films. The producer's primary responsibility is to ensure that the film is completed on schedule and within budget. Finally, the manufacturer will be in charge of the marketing and distribution of the finished product.
For a variety of reasons, manufacturers are not always able to oversee the whole manufacturing process. As a result, the principal producer or executive producer may recruit and assign work to associate producers, assistant producers, line producers, or unit production managers.
Category:Film producers
Category:Entertainment occupations
Category:Filmmaking occupations
Category:Mass media occupations
Film analysis

Film analysis is the process through which a film's mise-en-scène, cinematography, sound, and editing are examined and critiqued in terms of their effectiveness. Shot-by-shot analysis is one method of studying films, albeit it is often utilised only for short snippets or scenes rather than for whole films. There is a strong connection between cinema analysis and film theory.
Many different writers propose diverse techniques to cinema analysis, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. Jacques Aumont and Michel Marie, in their book Analysis of Film, make some important observations about film analysis that are worth considering. While there is a broad approach of film analysis, there is no such thing as a finished film analysis since there is always something new to discover, and it is required to have knowledge of cinema history in order to execute a film analysis. These methodologies are classified as follows: text-based film analysis (structural approach), topic-based film analysis (narrative approach), image and sound analysis (iconic analysis), psychoanalytical approach, historical approach, and a combination of the above approaches.
In their work Introduction to cinema, Thomas and Vivian Sobchack provide another another technique of approaching the subject of film. In their opinion, the following aspects may be seen by the viewer: an analysis of film space, an analysis of film time, and an analysis of film sound. Because they are primarily concerned with iconic qualities of cinema, they also offer the following other elements: image, tone, composition, and movement.
Category:Film theory
Film director

A film director oversees the aesthetic and dramatic elements of a film, as well as the visualisation of the screenplay (or script), while directing the film crew and performers in the realisation of that vision. The director is responsible for the selection of the cast and crew, as well as the production design and any other elements of filmmaking that are considered creative. In accordance with European Union legislation, the director is regarded as the film's creator.
The film director directs the actors and crew and develops an overall vision for the picture, which is ultimately realised or recognised by the public. Directors must be able to manage conflicts between creative ideas while staying under financial constraints.
There are many routes that one may take to become a film director. Some film directors began their careers as screenwriters, cinematographers, producers, film editors, or actors before moving on to become directors. Other film directors have received their training in a film school. Directors use a variety of methods. Some directors create a basic storyline and then let the performers to improvise dialogue, while others have complete control over the production and insist that the actors and staff adhere to certain guidelines. Some directors also create their own scripts or work on screenplays with long-term writing partners. Some directors edit or act in their films, while others create the music soundtrack for their films.
Category:Film directors
Category:Filmmaking occupations
Category:Entertainment occupations
Film editing

Film editing is a component of the post-production process of filmmaking that is both artistic and technical in nature. The word is derived from the conventional method of working with film, which is increasingly including the use of digital technologies in its execution.
The film editor works with raw material, choosing shots and putting them together into sequences that will be used to produce the final motion picture product. Despite the fact that the editing process in other art forms such as poetry and book writing has many similarities to film editing, it is generally considered to be an art or talent. It is the sole art that is unique to cinema, distinguishing it from the other art forms that came before it. In the film industry, film editing is frequently referred to as the "invisible art"Harris, Mark. "Which Editing is a Cut Above?" The New York Times (January 6, 2008) because, when done well, the spectator may get so absorbed in the storey that they are unaware of the editor's efforts.
Film editing, at its most basic level, is the art, skill, and practise of putting together a series of shots into a cohesive sequence. The work of an editor does not consist only of mechanically piecing together sequences from a film, cutting off film slates, or editing conversation passages. To successfully "re-imagine" and even rewrite the picture, a film editor must work with the layers of visuals, narrative, language, music, pace, as well as the actors' performances, to create a coherent whole that is both visually appealing and emotionally engaging. Editors are often involved in all stages of the production of a film. Akira Kurosawa, Bahram Beyzai, Steven Soderbergh, and the Coen brothers are examples of auteurist cinema filmmakers who edit their own films. Other examples are Bahram Beyzai, Steven Soderbergh, and the Coen brothers.
With the introduction of digital editing in non-linear editing systems, film editors and their assistants have taken on a broader range of responsibilities in the filmmaking process that were previously handled by others. Before, image editors were only concerned with the visual aspect of a project. In addition to picture editors and directors, sound, music, and visual effects editors were responsible for the practical elements of the editing process, typically under the supervision of the picture editor and director. Digital technologies, on the other hand, have shifted these duties from the photographer to the image editor more and more often. Editors often clip in temporary music, mock up visual effects and add temporary sound effects or other sound replacements to lower-budget films, which is particularly prevalent on low-budget films. In most cases, these interim components are replaced with more polished final elements created by the sound, music, and visual effects companies who were contracted to finish the film.
== References ==
Category:Film editing
Category:Film theory
Category:Film and video technology
Film festival

When a film festival takes place in one or more cities or regions, it is a well-organized, lengthy exhibition of films at one or more cinemas and screening places. Film festivals are increasingly showing portions of their films outside. Films may have been released recently, and depending on the festival's emphasis, they may have included both international and local premieres. Some festivals are devoted to a single director, a certain genre of cinema (for example, horror films), or a specific subject matter (for example, LGBT+ film festivals). Several film festivals are devoted only to the presentation of short films with a maximum running time that has been established. Film festivals are usually held on a yearly basis. Some film historians, such as Jerry Beck, believe that film festivals should not be considered legitimate premieres of the picture.
The "Big Three" film festivals are the most prominent film festivals in the world, and they are held in Venice, Cannes, and Berlin. Sundance and Toronto International Film Festivals are the most renowned film festivals in North America.
Category:Cultural festivals
Category:Film festivals
Film industry

The film industry, also known as the motion picture industry, is comprised of the technological and commercial institutions of filmmaking, such as film production companies, film studios, cinematography, animation, film production, screenwriting, pre-production, post-production, film festivals, distribution, and actors. The film industry, also known as the motion picture industry, is comprised of the technological and commercial institutions of filmmaking, such as actors. Despite the fact that the high cost of producing films forced film production to concentrate under the auspices of established production companies almost immediately, advances in affordable filmmaking equipment, as well as an expansion of opportunities to obtain investment capital from sources other than the film industry, have allowed independent film production to flourish.
The worldwide box office generated $42.2 billion in revenue in 2019. The worldwide film business was valued $136 billion in 2018, when box office and home entertainment earnings are taken into consideration. Hollywood is the world's oldest national film business, having been established in 1895. However, by 2020, China will have surpassed North America as the most lucrative box office market, according to gross receipts. The pandemic of COVID-19 has hastened the change, which had been foreseen for some time by experts. Currently, the Nigerian film industry is the greatest national film industry in terms of the number of feature films produced, with 2,599 feature films being produced yearly as of 2019. Chinese cinema has the biggest yearly ticket sales in the world as of 2019, with 1,650 million tickets sold in total.
Movie 2019, the global theatrical market generated US$42.2 billion in box office revenue. On the basis of box office gross, the top three continents/regions were as follows: Asia-Pacific with US$17.8 billion, the United States & Canada with US$11.4 billion, and Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa with US$10.3 billion. As of 2019, the United States, China, Japan, South Korea, the United Kingdom, and France were the top five box office markets in the world, in decreasing order, according to box office revenue. The top three nations for film productions in 2019 were India, Nigeria, and the United States, according to the International Film Production Association. Europe's major film production hubs include Italy, France, Germany, Spain, and the United Kingdom, to name a few countries.
Category:Film industry
Category:Economics of the arts and literature
Category:Industries (economics)
Film producer

A film producer is a person who is in charge of the production of a film. Producers are involved in all elements of film production, whether they are hired by a production firm or working independently. They organise and coordinate different areas of film production, including screenplay selection, writing, directing, editing, and obtaining funding.
During the "discovery stage," the producer seeks for and chooses potential raw materials for further investigation and development. In any case, unless the film is based on an already-written screenplay, the producer is responsible for hiring a screenwriter and overseeing the script's development from start to finish. Once a screenplay has been finished, the producer will conduct a pitch in order to get financial support (sometimes known as a "green light") that will enable production to begin.
In addition, the producer is in charge of overseeing the pre-production, main photography, and post-production phases of the filmmaking process. One of the most essential duties is to recruit the director as well as other key members of the production team. When it comes to production, the director is in charge of the artistic choices; however, the producer is in charge of the logistical and commercial operations, however some filmmakers also produce their own films. The producer's primary responsibility is to ensure that the film is completed on schedule and within budget. Finally, the manufacturer will be in charge of the marketing and distribution of the finished product.
For a variety of reasons, manufacturers are not always able to oversee the whole manufacturing process. As a solution, the main producer or executive producer may hire and delegate work to associate producers, assistant producers, line producers, or unit production managers.
Category:Film producers
Category:Entertainment occupations