nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Terebinth

== Description ==
A small cashew tree, Pistacia terebinthus, native to southern Europe and the Mediterranean region. Terebinth trees are used in the production of tannins and Chian turpentine. Chian turpentine is an oleoresinous exudation that has been used in varnish recipes.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
Chian turpentine
==Resources and Citations==
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
* "Violin Varnish Glossary" at www.violins.on.ca/luthier.vargloss.html
Category:Materials database
Terephthalic acid

== Description ==
A white, crystalline compound. Terephthalic acid is used in the production of polyethylene terephthalate (polyester) resins, fibers, and films.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid; p-phthalic acid; Tephthol; TPA
[[[SliderGallery rightalign|terephthalic acid.jpg~Chemical structure]]]
== Risks ==
* Mild irritant. 
* Combustible. Flash point = 260 C 
* ThermoFisher: SDS
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
Insoluble in water, chloroform, ether, acetic acid. Soluble in hot ethanol and alkalis.
Composition 	C6H4(COOH)2
CAS 	100-21-0
Melting Point 	140.6 C
Density 	1.51 g/ml
Molecular Weight	mol. wt.=166.1
Boiling Point 	288 C
==Resources and Citations==
* The Merck Index, Susan Budavari (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Whitehouse Station, NJ, 12th Edition, 1996 Comment: entry 9306
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 605
* Hoechst Celanese Corporation, Dictionary of Fiber & Textile Technology (older version called Man-made Fiber and Textile Dictionary, 1965), Hoechst Celanese Corporation, Charlotte NC, 1990
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
Category:Materials database
Tergitol

== Description ==
[Union Carbide] A registered trademark for a series of nonionic and anionic compounds used as wetting agents, detergents, and emulsifiers. 
* Tergitol® 7 
* Tergitol® XD - butoxypolypropylene oxypolyethylene oxyethanol 
* Tergitol® NP-10 - nonylphenoxy polyethylene glycol ester (hazardous)
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
Tergitol® NP = Nonoxynol-9; NP-9; N-9
== Risks ==
* Tergitol® XD may cause irritation, nausea, vomiting. 
* Sigma Chemical: Tergitol® XD MSDS 
* Tergitol® NP is highly toxic and should be treated as hazardous waste 
* Mallinckrodt Baker: Tergitol® NP-10 MSDS
* ThermoFisher: Tergitol 15-S-9 SDS
==Resources and Citations==
* Marie Svoboda, Conservation Survey Index, unpublished, 1997
* Gordon Hanlon, contributed information, 1998
* Teri Hensick, contributed information, 1998
Category:Materials database
Termite

== Description ==
Pale, soft-bodied insects that feed on wood. Termites belong to the Isoptera order. They are social insects whose colonies can contain over a million insects. The white-color, wingless workers range in size from 4.5 - 8.0 mm long. The build the nest and tend the eggs. The soldiers are light brown with dark brown wings and are slightly larger (4.5-8.0 mm long). Adult termites have strong jaws can burrow through just about any type of wood. They damage papers, books, clothing, carpets, and building structures. Termites can eat the interior of a piece of wood while leaving a thin outer shell untouched. Drywood (Kalotermitidae species) termites usually live in structural wood or furniture. They are detected by small piles of frass or by swarms. Subterranean (Rhinotermitidae species) termites nest in the soil and feed on nearby wood. They are often detected by their mud tunnels that connect the nest to the food source or by swarms.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
termites; white ant
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
* May produce deep holes or craters. 
* May destroy the interior while allowing the out surface to remain intact.
== Additional Images ==
File:Formosan_termite_forestryimages.org.jpg|Termite
File:Formosan_termite_damage_forestryimages.org.jpg|Termite
==Resources and Citations==
* MuseumPest.net at Link
* University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology at http://creatures.ifas.ufl.edu/urban/termites/c_cavifrons.htm (accessed Dec. 2004)
* Lynda A. Zycherman, J.Richard Schrock, A Guide to Museum Pest Control, FAIC and Association of Systematics Collections, Washington DC, 1988
* G.Caneva, M.P.Nugari, O.Salvadori, Biology in the Conservation of Works of Art, ICCROM, Rome, 1991
* Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia, Douglas M. Considine (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1976
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
* Hermann Kuhn, Conservation and Restoration of Works of Art and Antiquities, Butterworths, London, 1986
Category:Materials database
Terne metal

== Description ==
A dull, corrosion resistant alloy. Terne is composed of lead (67-90%) and tin (10-33%) with small amounts of other metals such as zinc, nickel and magnesium. Terne metal is used as a thin, dipped coating on sheet iron. The coated iron, called terneplate, is used for roofing, gasoline tanks, oil cans, and solvent containers.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
terneplate; ternaloy; tereplate; roofing tin; terne coated steel; valley tin; tin roof; Follansbee TCD [Follansbeen Steel Corp.]
==Resources and Citations==
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 809: 3-15% tin
* Dictionary of Building Preservation, Ward Bucher, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York City, 1996 Comment: 67-90 percent lead and 10-33 percent tin
* Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia, Douglas M. Considine (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1976
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
* Wikipedia at http://www.wikipedia.com Comment: terne: 15% tin
Category:Materials database
Terpene

== Description ==
Any unsaturated hydrocarbon of the formula C10H16 found in essential oils and oleoresins. Terpenes are based on five carbon isoprene unit. They are classified as monocyclic (dipentene), dicyclic (pinene) or aliphatic (myrcene). Examples of terpene derivatives, or terpenoids are: camphor, menthol, terpineol, borneol, and geraniol.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
1-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-1,4-cyclohexadiene; terpeno (Esp.); terpène (Fr.); terpinene; terps
[[[SliderGallery rightalign|terpene.jpg~Chemical structure]]]
== Risks ==
* Combustible. Flash point = 51C 
* Fisher Scientific: MSDS
* Terpenes are considered a bio-based solvent that are obtained from a renewable resource
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
Miscible with ethanol, ether. Insoluble in water.
Composition 	C10H16
CAS 	99-85-4
Density 	0.8490 g/ml
Molecular Weight	mol. wt. = 136.24
==Resources and Citations==
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 297
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia, Douglas M. Considine (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1976
* The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 9315
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
Category:Materials database
Terpineol

== Description ==
A transparent, viscous solvent with an odor of lilac. Terpineol is an unsaturated cyclic terpenoid found in many essential oils and turpentine. It is made synthetically for use in perfumes, soaps, and paints. In paints, terpineol acts as a diluent but also a thickener and it prevents the brushmarks from leveling. Terpineol dries to a matte surface.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
terpene alcohol; turpentine alcohol; terpilenol; Nopol [Glidden]; p-Menth-1-en-8-ol; 4-trimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanol
[[[SliderGallery rightalign|terpineol.jpg~Chemical structure]]]
== Risks ==
* Combustible. Flash point > 100 C (> 212 F) 
* Contact may cause irritation 
* ThermoFisher: SDS
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
Soluble in ethanol. Slightly soluble in hot water, glycerol.
Composition 	C10H17OH
CAS 	98-55-5
Melting Point 	2 C
Density 	0.930-0.936 g/ml
Molecular Weight	mol. wt.=154.25
Refractive Index	1.4825-1.4850
Boiling Point 	214-224 C
==Resources and Citations==
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 832
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* Kurt Wehlte, The Materials and Techniques of Painting, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York, 1975
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 9316
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
Category:Materials database
Terra alba

== Description ==
A fine-grain, white pigment prepared from powdered gypsum. Terra alba was occasionally mixed with glue for gesso ground in mediaval and Renaissance panel paintings (Gettens and Stout1966).
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
gypsum
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
* Soluble in water. Slightly soluble in glycerol and weak acids. 
* Precipitates as needle-like crystals. 
* Insoluble in most organic solvents. 
* Low birefringence.
Composition 	CaSO4-2H2O
Density 	2.32 g/ml
Refractive Index	1.523
==Resources and Citations==
* R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia, Dover Publications, New York, 1966
* R. Mayer, The Artist's Handbook of Materials and Techniques, Viking Press, New York, 1981
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 385
* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
Category:Materials database
Terracotta

== Description ==
Baked or semi-fired clay that is usally a mixture of clay, grog, and water. Terracotta is molded or shaped, dried for several days then fired to at least 600 C. Some terracottas are glazed prior to firing. It shrinks approximately 7 to 11% during drying and firing. Terracotta has been used for pottery, statuettes, lamps, roof tiles, and cornices since ancient times. As it is fireproof and lighter weight than stone, it became popular for building facades and ornamental elements in the mid-1800s. Terracotta has been used as veneer cladding over concrete, as spandrels, mullions, and cornices. Early 20th century facades were often glazed in white or cream colors. After World War II, terracotta was replaced by ceramic, glass and metal in building construction.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
terracotta (AAT preferred spelling); terra-cotta; terra cotta; terracota (Esp., Port.); terre cuite (Fr.); baked earth; Coade stone
==Resources and Citations==
* Deborah Slaton, Harry Hunderman, "Terra Cotta", in Twentieth-Century Building Materials, T. Jester (ed.), McGraw-Hill: New York, 1995. 
* C.A.Galvin "Terracotta" The Dictionary of Art, Grove's Dictionaries Inc., New York, 1996.
* R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia, Dover Publications, New York, 1966
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 805
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* Dictionary of Building Preservation, Ward Bucher, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York City, 1996
* Thomas C. Jester (ed.), Twentieth-Century Building Materials, McGraw-Hill Companies, Washington DC, 1995
* Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "terra-cotta" Encyclopædia Britannica [Accessed November 7, 2001].
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000 Comment: terracotta (preferred)
* The Dictionary of Art, Grove's Dictionaries Inc., New York, 1996
* Tom Rowland, Noel Riley, A-Z Guide to Cleaning, Conserving and Repairing Antiques, Constable and Co., Ltd., London, 1981
Category:Materials database
Terrazzo

== Description ==
A durable floor surface composed of granulated stone set in a cement or a synthetic resin matrix. Based on ancient mosaic methods, terrazzo was introduced in the United States in the late 1890s. However, it was rarely used until 1919, when a method was developed to subdivide the floor using metal divider strips (brass, copper, nickel, silver, or zinc). This method minimized cracking due to expansion or settling. It also added numerous decorative design options. By the late 1930s, terrazzo was a popular flooring for high traffic areas such as hospitals, bus stations, airports and schools. Terrazzo floors are typically made of 30% portland cement mixed with 70% stone chips, such as marble, onyx, travertine, or serpentine. Occasionally coarse particles of aluminum oxide (Alundum® or Carborundum) were added for texture.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
Punte; Seminato
== Risks ==
Can be etched or pitted with acids and alkalis
== Resources and Citations ==
* Walker Johnson, "Terrazzo", in Twentieth-Century Building Materials, T. Jester (ed.), McGraw-Hill: New York, 1995. 
* Web Link: National Terrazzo and Mosaic Association
* Thomas C. Jester (ed.), Twentieth-Century Building Materials, McGraw-Hill Companies, Washington DC, 1995
* Anne Grimmer, Glossary of Building Stone Terms, A Glossary of Historic Masonry Deterioration Problems and Preservation Treatments, National Park Service, Washington DC, 1984
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
Category:Materials database
Terre verte

== Description ==
The French term for green earth pigments, e.g., celadonite and glauconite. Terre verte is sometimes imitated by mixtures of Naples yellow and Prussian blue. 
See green earth.
[[[SliderGallery rightalign|TerrvertUCL.jpg~Raman|PIG360.jpg~XRD|Slide12 FC360.PNG~XRF]]]
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
terre verde; green earth; Grüne Erde (Deut.); terre verte (Fr.); prasini gi (Gr.); terra verde (It., Port.); groene aarde (Ned.)
==Resources and Citations==
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 610
* R.D. Harley, Artists' Pigments c. 1600-1835, Butterworth Scientific, London, 1982
Category:Materials database
Terrycloth

== Description ==
A looped pile fabric, usually made with cotton. Terrycloth is made from a ground cloth using additional warp threads that protrude in small loops on one or both sides. It is very absorbent and is used in robes and towels. French terrycloth has looped pile on one side and sheared pile on the other.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
terry cloth; terry toweling; Turkish towel; French terrycloth; tejido de rizo (Esp.)
==Resources and Citations==
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 248
* Hermann Kuhn, Conservation and Restoration of Works of Art and Antiquities, Butterworths, London, 1986
* Hoechst Celanese Corporation, Dictionary of Fiber & Textile Technology (older version called Man-made Fiber and Textile Dictionary, 1965), Hoechst Celanese Corporation, Charlotte NC, 1990
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
* Website: www.fabrics.net
Category:Materials database
Terylene

== Description ==
[ICI, England] A trademark for a polyester fiber made from polyethylene terephthalate. Polyester fiber was patented by English chemists, John Whinfield and James Dickson, in 1941, but it was not marketed until after the war. In 1951, Terylene® [ICI], along with Dacron® [DuPont] in the U.S., became the first commercially marketed polyester fibers. Polyester is durable and washes well. It has good resistance to bleaches, ketones, alcohols, soaps, detergents, and dry cleaning agents. Terylene® is also resistant to creasing, abrasion, heat aging, sunlight, and insect attack. It is used for clothing, curtains, belts, fire hoses, and filled products.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
Dacron® [DuPont]; polyester; polyethylene terephthalate
== Risks ==
* Difficult to ignite. 
* Burns with a yellow-orange, sooty flame. 
* Self-extinguishing
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
*Resistant to cold acids, weak alkalis, bleach and most organic solvents
*Degrades in strong alkalis, strong hot acids, cresol
*Tenacity = 2.8-5.2
*Elongation = 19-30%
*Moisture regain = 0.4%
*Melting Point = 250-260
*Density = 1.38
*Refractive Index = 1.54, 1.72
== Comparisons ==
==Resources and Citations==
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 625
* Rosalie Rosso King, Textile Identification, Conservation, and Preservation, Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ, 1985
* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
* Pam Hatchfield, Pollutants in the Museum Environment, Archetype Press, London, 2002
* Marjory L. Joseph, Introductory Textile Science, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Fort Worth, TX, 1986
* Identification of Textile Materials, The Textile Institute, Manchester, England, 1985
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
Category:Materials database
Tessera

== Description ==
A small square or cube of a hard material. Tessera have been made of bone, wood, stone, ceramic, and glass. In ancient times, they were used a token, tally, or ticket. In Greece and Rome, tessera were used to make decorative mosaic patterns.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
tesserae; tesela (Esp.); tesselle (Fr.); tessera (It.); tessela (Port.)
== Additional Images ==
File:3.15.2006 Fish6.jpg|Tesserae
File:Smalti.tessera.set1.jpg|Smalti mosaic tiles
File:Smalti.tessera.set2.jpg|Smalti mosaic tiles
File:Smalti.tessera.pieces.jpg|Smalti
File:Stone.tessera.set.jpg|Stone tessera
File:Stone.tessera.jpg|Stone tessera samples
File:Stone.tessera2.jpg|Stone tessera samples
==Resources and Citations==
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* Dictionary of Building Preservation, Ward Bucher, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York City, 1996
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
Category:Materials database
Test Material

== Record name ==
Record name starts with institution (Freer, MFA, etc.) follower by the current institutional registration number
== Description ==
The description field will contain an English language description of the fabric. It must include:
Holding institution with their number 
Fiber, nationality, date of origin and use 
Classification (weave, colors, structure, design) 
Example
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (001) is a Japanese silk textile, 20th century reproduction of 14th c .....used as a backing for a hanging scroll from the ..... It is a Basic twill damask with brown and white threads forming a cloud pattern that repeats horizontally every 22 centimeter and vertically every 35....
== Tabular Properties ==
Language 	English 	romaji 	Japanese
Weave type 	plain 	hira-ori	
Color 	red; white; gold	 	
Pattern 	peony arabesque 	 	
repeat 	hor: 	vert: 	
bolt length	300 cm 	 	
== Additional Images ==
File:21.246_brocade_det.jpg|Japanese silk brocade with gold thread
File:21.246_brocade_det_obverse.jpg|Japanese silk brocade with gold thread
File:21.246_brocade_overall.jpg|Japanese silk brocade with gold thread
== Sources Checked for Data in Record ==
* Thomas Gregory, The Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Reinhold Publishing, New York, 3rd ed., 1942 Comment: Mohs =2
Category:Materials database
Test page for non-English characters

== Description ==
test1 test test
&epsilon (from help page - doesn't seem to work)
for instance m (from your email - the mu did not insert)
µ (from my computer)
For instance µm (from my computer with text on both sides)
: é, è, ô, ñ, ã, ü (from your email)
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
hello
== Sources Checked for Data in Record ==
* Thomas Gregory, The Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Reinhold Publishing, New York, 3rd ed., 1942
Category:Materials database
Testfabrics

= Testfabrics, Inc. =
Testfabrics, Inc is an established textile manufacturer, converter and textile resource servicing the textile needs of a variety of special interest textile consumer groups worldwide. The company was founded in the mid 1930's by Werner Klaas to provide necessary textile test materials to the chemists working in the laboratories of the manufacturers and suppliers of the dyes and auxiliary chemicals used in the wet processing of textiles. Testfabrics, Inc. supplies a wide variety of textile yarns and fabrics suitable for dyeing and for use in standardized tests (ASTM, ISO, AATC and many others). Examples include selections of silk, wool, cotton, linen, acetate, polyester, acrylic, nylon, and rayon. Testfabrics also supplies Oddy tested fabrics for museum uses such as for textile linings, exhibit construction, packing, and storage. (extracted from website)
Web Address 	http://www.testfabrics.com/
Postal Address 	Testfabrics, Inc.
415 Delaware Avenue
PO Box # 26
West Pittiston, PA 18643
Phone 	(1) 570-603- 0432
Fax 	(1) 570-603-0433
Contact 	testfabric@aol.com
Information Online	Publishes newsletter
Searchable 	No
Categories 	Supplier
Website Languages 	English
Category:Directory
Category:Directory: Supplier
Tetex TR

== Description ==
[Sefar, Switzerland] A lightweight, open-weave fabric made with very fine polyester filaments. Tetex TR is used to provide backing for fragile textiles. It is also used as a protective covering fabric. The sheer fabric is sold as a replacement for the Stabiltex fabric discontinued in 2004. Tetex TR was then discontinued in 2009. According to internet searches, Test Fabrics considered having special runs made, but it is currently not listed for sale.
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
* Weight = 13 g per square meter
* Thickness = 85 microns
* Available in 25 m rolls
==Resources and Citations==
* Sefar: Website
* Renee Dancause, 'Overlay with a Difference" Strong Support-Thread Edge Finish for Tetex TR', JAIC 41(1), 2002.
* Karin von Lerber, Contributed information, Jan. 2005
Category:Materials database