The Beholder

The Beholder was a popular Dungeons & Dragons fanzine produced in the UK that dealt mostly with D&D and AD&D. It contained articles, reviews, and art. 
High school student Guy Duke was the artist and created the featured dungeon and classmate Mike Stoner wrote most of the articles and edited content. 
There are twenty-five issues plus three glossaries. 
The name of this zine series is a nod to a "beholder" which was a monster in Dungeons & Dragons. It was an original creation for D&D, as it is not based on a creature from mythology or other fiction. A beholder was featured on the first issue's cover.
The editors tried to pitch their zine ‘to everyone, from the rank amateur to top-class pro.’ "Fanzine Scrapbook – The Beholder" by Dirk. Grognard RPG Files blog, Jun 20/19
A fan in 2019 called these zines "different/quirky and innovative." Comment to The Grognard RPG Files blog by Dominic, Feb 13/21
==Publication History==
The first issue of The Beholder was announced in Demonsblood Issue 1 (Feb 1979) as an editorial note to an article written by Mike Stoner, mentioning that a new zine would be released in April 1979. The monthly publishing schedule meant the last issue was posted in 1981.
Following the sale of the zine to Nicholas Scales and Scale Designs, three further issues incorporating The Aerial Servant, another gaming zine, were published before the zine appears to have folded.
==Its Origin Story==
 
==Issue 1 - Pyrus ComplexAll information on the contents of each issue taken from RPG Geek.==
Most likely released in April 1979 and containing 28 pages, issue 1 was produced by Guy Duke and Mike Stoner, with writing credits to Guy Duke, Mike Stoner and John Stoner. Guy Duke produced the art.
From Mike Stoner in 2006: 
Contents
Page 1: Cover - Guy Duke
Page 2: Editorial & Contents - Guy Duke and Mike Stoner - Welcome; about the zine; plans for the future 
Page 3: The Trickster (D&D class) - uncredited - Article: New character class described as a "multiple subclass" - a fusion of thief with light spellcasting and some other special abilities.
Page 6: Spells: Use & Misuse - uncredited - Article: Comments for Dungeon Masters about "creative" spell use by players.
Page 7: Viewpoint - uncredited - Article: Tips for maintaining the mystery of magic and magic items
Page 8: Monster Summoning (new D&D monsters) - Guy Duke, Jon Stoner and Mike Stoner - Article: New Monsters: Crois, Pigwidgeons, Gops, Snarmers, Deeps, Dalas, Malnutrites
Page 12: Thoughts on Treasure - uncredited - Article: Comments on distributing treasure
Page 14: Pyrus Complex - uncredited - Adventure Map: Center-fold map for following competition scenario
Page 16: The First Competition Scenario: The Pyrus Complex - uncredited - Adventure: Intended for use as a one-off competition adventure; includes pre-generated characters
Page 24: Magic Jar (new magic items) - uncredited - Article: New magic items - Gauntlets of Alignment, Monk Gloves, Rope of Tricks, Rope of Trickery, Rope of Residing, Magical
Page 28: Back Cover - Various editorial information - Advertising and subscription services; copyright information; call for competition scenarios
=== Reactions and Reviews: Issue 1 ===
==Issue 2 - Petrarch's Tower and the Vaults of Experimentation==
Released approximately in May 1979 and contained 28 pages. Produced by Guy Duke and Mike Stoner, with writing credits to Guy Duke, Mike Stoner and John Stoner. Guy Duke produced the art.
Contents
Page 1: Cover - Guy Duke
Page 2: Editorial & Contents - Guy Duke and Mike Stoner - About issue 2!
Page 3: The Loner - uncredited - Article: The Loner (new AD&D class) has some of the abilities of Thieves, Rangers and Monks - plus some unique abilities.
Page 6: Traveller - uncredited - Review: A fairly lukewarm review, focusing on some positive game aspects.
Page 8: Monster Summoning - Guy Duke and Mike Stoner - Article: New monsters for AD&D; Catepillar Centaurs, the Albatross, Vampire Bats, the SnapDragon and others. 
Page 12: Thoughts on Combat - uncredited - Article: Comments on fantasy combat, with a focus on D&D
Page 13: New Spells - uncredited - Article: News spells for AD&D
Page 14: Petrarch's Tower and the Vaults of Experimentation Map - Adventure Map: Centerfold map for following adventure
Page 16: Petrarch's Tower and the Vaults of Experimentation - Adventure: A complete and ready-to-use competition scenario for AD&D / includes competition points award table
Page 24: Magic Jar - uncredited - Article: new magic items
Page 28: Back Cover - Various editorial information
=== Reactions and Reviews: Issue 2 ===
 
==Issue 3 - Villa of Menopolis==
Released approximately in June 1979 and contained 28 pages. Produced by Guy Duke and Mike Stoner, with writing credits to Guy Duke, Mike Stoner and John Stoner. Guy Duke produced the art.
Contents
Page 1: Cover - Guy Duke.
Page 2: Editorial & Contents - Guy Duke and Mike Stoner - About the issue and subscriptions
Page 3: Magic System - uncredited - Article: A new spell point magic system for AD&D (assigns a spell point value to each spell, generally corresponding to spell level; proposed additional rule variants)
Page 10: Monster Summoning - Mike Stoner, John Stoner and Huw Williams - Article: New monsters for AD&D
Page 13: Ficklemouse - uncredited - comic strip
Page 13: Monster Mark - uncredited - Article: In White Dwarf (Issues 1 - 3) Don Turnbull proposed a "MonsterMark" system monster categorization - this brief article provides MonsterMark values for all monsters appearing in The Beholder through and including this issue.
Page 14:The Villar of Menopolis Map - uncredited - Adventure Map: A centerfold map for use with the following scenario
Page 16: The Villar of Menopolis - uncredited - Adventure: A non-competition mini-scenario for low level characters, ideal for new players
Page 24: View Point: Languages - John Norris - Article: Reconsidering the language ability of The Trickster (a class introduced in The Beholder Issue 1)
Page 26: Definitions of Non-Magical Treasure - uncredited - Article: A system for generating gems and jewelry
Page 27: Contact and Feedback - Gamer contact information; providing feedback on the periodical
Page 28 - Back Cover - General editorial information including advertisement rates, copyright, subscription information, and a brief comment on the next issue
=== Reactions and Reviews: Issue 3 ===
On the Viewpoint “D&D Languages and the Trickster by John Norris”:
==Issue 4 - The Mines of Mentorr==
Released approximately in July 1979 and contained 28 pages. Produced by Guy Duke and Mike Stoner, with writing credits to Guy Duke, Mike Stoner and John Stoner. Guy Duke produced the art.
Contents
Page 1: Cover - Guy Duke
Page 2: Editorial & Contents - Guy Duke and Mike Stoner - About the issue and subscriptions
Page 3: Wishes - uncredited - Article: Hints for dealing with the Wish spell
Page 4: Magical Weapons - uncredited - Article: A randomized process for generating magic items, including tables
Page 7: Competition Chronicles by Martin Stollery - Article: A session report (Pyrus Complex, from The Beholder Issue 1) written in first-person.
Page 10: Monster Summoning - uncredited - Art and article: New monsters for AD&D
Page 14: Mines of Mentorr Map - Adventure Map: Centerfold map for the following scenario
Page 16: Mines of Mentorr - Martin Stollery - Adventure: Winner of the design-a-dungeon competition with pre-generated characters and scoring table.
Page 23: Tricks & Traps - uncredited - Article: Using trips and traps in a dungeon or wilderness adventure
Page 24: Dangerous Digressions - uncredited - Article: Three complex dungeon traps and two dungeon pit traps
Page 26: Thoughts on Ideas - uncredited - Article: Nimbly responding to player ideas / plans
Page 28: Back Cover - Information on advertising, copyright, contributing, etc.
==Issue 5==
Released in August 1979From the editorial: "This is the August '79 issue. Copies should be in the shops by the 4th of each month and subscribers should get their copies around the 1st..." and contained 28 pages. Produced by Guy Duke and Mike Stoner, with writing credits to Guy Duke, Andreas J. Sarker, Mike Stoner and John Stoner. Guy Duke produced the art. 
Contents
Page 1: Cover - Guy Duke
Page 2: Editorial & Contents - Guy Duke and Mike Stoner - About the issue and subscriptions
Page 3: View Point - John Norris - Article: Specialized clerics are more interesting
Page 3: The Way of Anubis - John Norris - Article: Sample specialized cleric
Page 6: Monster Summoning - uncredited - Art and article: New monsters
Page 10: Monster Reaction Roll Tables - uncredited - Article: A process and random tables to determine encounter reactions
Page 11: The Dragon Race - uncredited - Article: Using dragons as player characters
Page 12: More Gem Tables - Andreas J. Sarker - Article: Random tables to generate various gems and values
Page 13: Computer Program - uncredited - Article: BASIC listing for a random character generator (very limited)
Page 14: Legend of Leshy Map - uncredited - Adventure Map: Centerfold map for the subsequent scenario
Page 16: Legend of Leshy - uncredited - Adventure: A "stage-by-stage" mini scenario for low-level characters
Page 24: New Spells - uncredited - Article: "From the Barad-Dur Spellbook"
Page 26: Thoughts on NPCs - uncredited - Article: Suggestions for handling NPCs during a game
Page 27: Contacts and Info - Comments and a few addresses, etc.
Page 28: Back Cover - Advertising, copyright, contribution, subscription, contact information
===Reactions and Reviews: Issue 5===
==Issue 6==
Released approximately in September 1979 and contained 28 pages. Produced by Guy Duke and Mike Stoner, with writing credits to Guy Duke and Mike Stoner. Guy Duke and Simon Washbourne produced the art. 
Contents:
Page 1: Front cover - Simon Washbourne
Page 2: Editorial & Contents - by Guy Duke and Mike Stoner - About the issue and periodical
Page 3: Sounds - Article: Using various strange sounds to build suspense
Page 4: Runes - Article: Suggestions for using runes in a game
Page 6: Monster Summoning - New monsters
Page 10: DM's Corner - Article: Some hints on how to be a better dungeon master
Page 13: Micro Dungeon - Adventure: This "dungeon" is to be taken with a small pinch of zombie poison
Page 14: Of Brae-Land & Wold Map - Adventure Map: Centerfold wilderness map for the subsequent scenario
Page 16: Of Brae-Land & Wold - Adventure: The characters are tasked to destroy an evil force
Page 24: Letters - Reader/Fan Mail - Extracts from reader letters
Page 25: Info - Mike Stoner and Guy Dukes - Editorial: Contact information for gamers; local game activity comments
Page 26: Alignment - Article: Suggestions for what the various alignments "mean"
Page 27: Mini-Review - Review: A positive - and short - review of Tomb of Horrors
Page 28: Back Cover - Advertising, copyright, contribution, subscription, and contact information
===Reactions and Reviews: Issue 6===
==Issue 7: Super Monster Issue==
Released approximately in October 1979 and contained 28 pages. Produced by Guy Duke and Mike Stoner, with writing credits to Guy Duke and Mike Stoner. Guy Duke produced the art. The cover promised this was the "Super Monster Issue!". 
Contents
Page 1: Cover - Guy Duke
Page 2: Editorial & Contents - by Guy Duke and Mike Stoner - About the zine; table of contents
Page 3: Super Monster Competition - reader submissions - Article: results of the monster design contest
Page 13: Dragonmeet II - uncredited - Article: con report on Dragonmeet, focussing on the gaming aspect.
Page 10: Reaction Roll Tables
Page 14: Goblin Complex Map - Adventure Map
Page 16: Goblin Complex Detail - Adventure
Page 22: Goblin Complex (Wanderers) - Adventure
Page 23: Playtest - uncredited - Article: account of an adventure featuring a Japanese keep
Page 24: AD&D Dungeon Master's Guide, A precis - uncredited - Review of the new dungeon master guide and comparisons with the original Dungeons & Dragons. 
Page 26: Magic Jar - Article: New magic items; watch-dog skull, wall of bones, enchanted battering ram head and a burrowing scarab.
Page 27: Advertisement - Model Workshop Ltd
Page 28: Back cover - Advertising, copyright, contribution, subscription, and contact information
===Reactions and Reviews: Issue 7===
==Issue 8 - Rala's Block==
Released in November 1979The Editorial in Beholder 8 is dated 5th October, 1979, leading to the individual who posted it to RPG Geek to assume publication was some time during October. However, this would mean two issues were released in October. More likely the editorial was written in October for the November issue. and contained 28 pages. Produced by Guy Duke and Mike Stoner, with writing credits to Guy Duke D. Parrington, A. Shellard and Mike Stoner. Guy Duke produced the art. 
Contents
Page 2: Editorial & Contents - Guy Duke and Mike Stoner - About the zine; table of contents
Page 3: Anti-Paladin - Article: character class suggestion
Page 4: Monster Summoning - Article: New monsters
Page 8: Traveller Additions - Review of new equipment available in the Traveller series.
Page 12: Leprechauns and Snitch - Article: Examining leprechauns, a monstrous humanoid race in AD&D.
Page 13: Snitch (continued) and B.A.C.O.N. - Article: includes proposal to introduce price ranges for seling magical items.
Page 14: Rala's Block - Adventure
Page 21: Expressing Alignment - Article on tracking alignment changes.
Page 22: Fearful Phantasms?/Thoughts on Illusions - Article: discussion of limits to the Phantasmal Force spell and illusionary damage.
Page 24: Info - Mike Stoner and Guy Dukes - Editorial: Contact information for gamers; local game activity comments
Page 25: Developing Campaign - uncredited - Article: Rules and regulations for a Arcane Colleges to train wizards of level 5 and below.
=== Reactions and Reviews: Issue 8 ===
 
==Issue 9 - The Pagoda and the Undertombs==
Released in December 1979 and contained 28 pages. Produced by Guy Duke and Mike Stoner, with writing credits to Keith Andrews, Alan Bell, Guy Duke and Mike Stoner. Guy Duke produced the art. 
Contents
Page 1: Cover - Guy Duke
Page 2: Editorial & Contents - Guy Duke and Mike Stoner - About the zine; table of contents
Page 3: Games Day V - uncredited - Article: con report for Games Day V, with a focus on electronic video games.
Page 4: The Quest Dungeon - Keith Andrews - Adventure:single-session linear game.
Page 8: Review - uncredited - Review: Starfleet Battles reviewed in glowing terms.
Page 9: The Ideas Page - Article: Player suggestions for dungeoneering tactics and tricks.
Page 10: Mini Reviews - Reviews, including the Chivalry and Sorcery game.
Page 11: Info - Mike Stoner and Guy Dukes - Editorial: Contact information for gamers; local game activity comments
Page 12: DM's Corner - Article: Living Dungeons.
Page 13: Monster Summoning - Article: Gobbleknoll
Page 14: The Pagoda - Adventure: complete dungeon
Page 25: Magic Jar - Article: new magic items
Page 27: Monster Summoning - Article: Reaper skeleton.
Page 28: Back cover - Advertising, copyright, contribution, subscription, and contact information
===Reactions and Reviews: Issue 9===
==Issue 10 - The Curse of Cortex==
Released in January 1980 and contained 28 pages. Produced by Guy Duke and Mike Stoner, with writing credits to Graham Henderson, Trevor Mendham, Andy Ravenscroft, Martin Stollery, Dale Taylor, Guy Duke and Mike Stoner. Guy Duke produced the art. 
Contents:
Page 1: Cover - Guy Duke
Page 2: Editorial & Contents - by Guy Duke and Mike Stoner - About the zine; table of contents
Page 3: The Archer - Article: D&D character class
Page 8: D&D crossword - Puzzle
Page 9: Vine Golem - Article: Monster
Page 10: The Pirates' Lair - Adventure: Mini-Dungeon
Page 11: New Spells (NOTE: contents say page 11, actually it's page 12) - Article
Page 13: Spriggan - Article: Monster
Page 14: Curse of Cortex Map - Adventure map
Page 16: Curse of Cortex - Adventure
Page 24: Doors + Web - Article
Page 25: Magic Jar - Article: New magic items
Page 27: Fox Spirit - Article: Monster
Page 27: Crossword Answers
Page 28: Back cover - Advertising, copyright, contribution, subscription, and contact information
===Reactions and Reviews: Issue 10===
 
==Issue 11 - Ring of Fire==
Released in February 1980 and contained 28 pages. Produced by Guy Duke and Mike Stoner, with writing credits to Brian Hennigan, Andy Ravenscroft, Keith Andrews, Guy Duke and Mike Stoner. Guy Duke produced the art, apart from the cover, which was drawn by Quentin Manley.. 
Contents
Page 1: Cover - Quentin Manley
Page 2: Editorial & Contents - Guy Duke and Mike Stoner - Notes on back issues, reader submissions, Underworld Oracle having folded.
Page 3: Fatigue - Guy Duke and Mike Stoner - Article: A system for measuring character fatigue.
Page 5: Review - The Solo Dungeon - Brian Hennigan - Review: Games Publication's The Solo Dungeon.
Page 6: Temple of Psaan - Andy Ravenscroft, Guy Duke and Mike Stoner - Adventure: low to mid-level.
Page 11: Quest - Keith Andrews - Article: A collection of thoughts and ideas on D&D, including alignment, published scenarios, surprise and initiative.
Page 14: Ring of Fire - Guy Duke and Mike Stoner - Adventure: A scenario for 4-7 characters of 5th to 7th level, set in a volcanic crater.
Page 24: Info - uncredited - News: Reader notice-board.
Page 25: Monster Summoning - Guy Duke and Mike Stoner - Article: New monsters for D&D: Evil Eye; Sea Dragon; Knocker; Pirhana; Giant Clam.
Page 28: Back cover - Advertising, copyright, contribution, subscription, and contact information
===Reactions and Reviews: Issue 11===
 
==Issue 12 - Death Test==
Released in March 1980 and contained 28 pages. Produced by Guy Duke and Mike Stoner, with writing credits to Alan Bell, Ian Hamilton, John Phillips, Graham Staplehurst, Guy Duke and Mike Stoner. Guy Duke produced the art. 
Contents
Page 1: Cover - Guy Duke
Page 2: Editorial & Contents - by Guy Duke and Mike Stoner - About the zine; table of contents
Page 3: Monster Summoning - Article: new monsters
Page 6: Water Witchcraft - Article
Page 8: A Chronicle: City Life - Guy Duke - Article: First part of a playthrough of the City State.
Page 10: Variations on a Theme - Article
Page 12: Review: Dark Tower - - Review
Page 13: Disguise - uncredited - Article
Page 14: Death Test - Adventure
Page 25: Traveller Items - Article
Page 26: Developing Campaigns - Article
Page 28: Back cover - Advertising, copyright, contribution, subscription, and contact information
===Reactions and Reviews: Issue 12===
 
==Issue 13 - Trader's Row==
Released in April 1980 and contained 28 pages. Produced by Guy Duke and Mike Stoner, with writing credits to Keith Andrews, Alan Bell, Graham Staplehurst, Guy Duke and Mike Stoner. Guy Duke produced the art. 
Contents
Page 1: Cover - Guy Duke
Page 2: Editorial & Contents - by Guy Duke and Mike Stoner - About the zine; table of contents
Page 3: Life After Death - Article
Page 6: A Chronicle - Guy Duke - Article: Second part of a playthrough of the City State.
Page 9: Info - News: Reader notice-board.
Page 10: Competition Time 
Page 11: Traveller - Article
Page 14: Traders' Row Map - Aventure map
Page 16: Traders' Row Detail - Adventure map
Page 20: Traders' Row - Adventure: playtest
Page 22: Monster Summoning - Article: new monsters
Page 26: DMing MUs - Article
Page 27: Magic Jar - Article: New magic items
Page 28: Back cover - Advertising, copyright, contribution, subscription, and contact information
===Reactions and Reviews: Issue 13===
 
==Issue 14 - Gorge of the Afterlife==
Released in May 1980 and contained 28 pages. Produced by Guy Duke and Mike Stoner, with writing credits to Guy Duke and Mike Stoner. Guy Duke produced the art. 
Contents
Page 1: Cover - Guy Duke
Page 2: Editorial & Contents - by Guy Duke and Mike Stoner - About the zine; table of contents
Page 3: Amazons - Article on character class
Page 4: Tricks & Traps - Article
Page 6: Life After Death - Article
Page 7: Index
Page 8: Magic Jar - Article: New magic items
Page 9: Competition Time
Page 10: Death Traps - Article
Page 11: Q&A - uncredited - Editorial: Tallied reader survey results.
Page 12: New Magic Spells - Article
Page 14: Gorge of the Afterlife Map - Adventure map
Page 16: Gorge of the Afterlife - Adventure
Page 24: Monster Summoning - Article: new monsters
Page 26: Traveller - Article
Page 28: Back cover - Advertising, copyright, contribution, subscription, and contact information
===Reactions and Reviews: Issue 14===
 
==Issue 15 - Tunnels of Tungan==
Released in June 1980 and contained 28 pages. Produced by Guy Duke and Mike Stoner, with writing credits to Timothy Illson, Graham Staplehurst, Simon Washbourne, Guy Duke and Mike Stoner. Guy Duke produced the art. 
Contents
Page 1: Cover - Guy Duke
Page 2: Editorial & Contents - Guy Duke and Mike Stoner - About the zine; table of contents
Page 3: Rolling NPCs - Article
Page 4: The Executioner - Article on character class
Page 5: Monster Combat Modes - Article
Page 6: A Monstrous Word Search - Puzzle/word search
Page 7: Monsters of "Tunnels of Tungan" - Article
Page 11: Aliens as Characters - Article
Page 13: Tunnels of Tungan Maps - Adventure maps
Page 16: Tunnels of Tungan Detail - Adventure
Page 26: A Chronicle "Eastwards..." - Guy Duke - Article: Third part of a playthrough of the City State.
Page 28: Back cover - Advertising, copyright, contribution, subscription, and contact information
===Reactions and Reviews: Issue 15===
 
==Issue 16 - The Devil's Quagmire==
Released in July 1980 and contained 28 pages. Produced by Guy Duke and Mike Stoner, with writing credits to Pete Bright, Graham Perrin, Ricky Preston, Andy Ravenscroft, Graham Staplehurst, Derek Sutherland, Simon Thornley, Jonathan White, Guy Duke and Mike Stoner. Guy Duke produced the art. 
Contents:
Page 1: Cover - Guy Duke
Page 2: Editorial & Contents - Guy Duke and Mike Stoner - About the zine; table of contents
Page 3: Monster Summoning - Ricky Preston, Graham Staplehurst and Jonathan White - Article: New monsters: stone man, wurm & eyestalk, gnog, birch spirit, redcap
Page 6: D&D Ideas - Graham Perrin and Simon Thornley - Article: Various house rules and rule variants mentioned/described
Page 7: Ogscon 3 - News - Convention announcement - OgsCon 3: West Midlands College of Further Education, Gorway Road, Walsall
Page 8: The Gremlin - Graham Staplehurst - Article: A new humorous character class
Page 10: J.G. Reviews - Pete Bright - Review: Judges' Guild products
Page 11: More Letters - reader/fan mail
Page 12: Magic Jar - by Derek Sutherland - Article: New magic items
Page 14: Devil's Quagmire Map - uncredited - Adventure: Overland hex map (for following scenario)
Page 15: The Ruined Fort / Lizardmen Camp Map - uncredited - Adventure: Fortress and encampment maps (for following scenario)
Page 16: Devil's Quagmire Detail - Quentin Manley and Andy Ravenscroft - Adventure: The Devil's Quagmire is an area of especially stagnant and entangled marsh, a dark and forbidding swamp which the sun's rays cannot penetrate.
Page 28: Back Cover - Advertisements, copyright, subscription and contribution information, contact information
===Reactions and Reviews: Issue 16===
 
==Issue 17 - The Alchemist==
Released in August 1980 and contained 28 pages. Produced by Guy Duke and Mike Stoner, with writing credits to Rich Clifton, Guy Duke, Graham Staplehurst and Mike Stoner. Alexander Self produced the art.
Contents:
Page 1: Cover - Alexander Self
Page 2: Editorial & Contents - Guy Duke and Mike Stoner - About the issue / table of contents
Page 3: Cosmic Encounter - Graham Staplehurst - Review: Don't Panic - it's The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy - Cosmic Encounter
Page 6: Thoughts on RPGs - uncredited - Articles: Comparing AD&D with alternates
Page 7: Fali-Ur, the Magic-User - Alexander Self - comic strip
Page 8: Monsters - Rich Clifton and Nicholas Clifton - Article: New monsters: living wall, living coin, nemesis
Page 10: Chronicle: Friends and Foes... - Phil Alexander and Guy Duke - Art and article: Part 4 of a playtest through the City State.
Page 13: Fali-Ur, the Magic-User - Alexander Self - comic strip
Page 14: The Alchemist Map - Adventure: Maps of the magical ship The Alchemist (for following adventure)
Page 16: The Alchemist Detail - Mark Allen and Guy Duke - Adventure: The Alchemist is a schooner some 220' long and 60' wide. In its sailing days it had the unusual function of a floating laboratory. The experimentation was made by the alchemist Sorogahn who was attempting to develop the immortalising drug "Imortine".
Page 23: Info - uncredited - News about SPI
Page 23: Fali-Ur, the Magic-User - Alexander Self - comic strip
Page 24: A to Q - Guy Duke and Mike Stoner - Editorial: Questionnaire results / tabulation
Page 26: Shhh! It's Top Secret - uncredited - Review: Top Secret Box Set (First Edition), also presents the mini adventure "Mission 001"
Page 28: Back Cover - Advertisements, copyright, subscription and contribution information, contact information
===Reactions and Reviews: Issue 17===
 
==Issue 18 - Wharf-Rat Road==
Released in September 1980 and contained 28 pages. Produced by Guy Duke and Mike Stoner, with writing credits to Guy Duke, T. Duke, P. J. Fereday, Graham Staplehurst, Mike Stoner and Andrew Yacoub.
Contents:
Page 1: Cover - Guy Duke
Page 2: Editorial & Contents - Guy Duke and Mike Stoner - About the issue / table of contents
Page 3: Tunnels of Tungan Playtest - Dave Davies - Article: A session report presented as fiction.
Page 6: Review - uncredited - Review: Valkenburg Castle from Task Force Games
Page 7: Fali-Ur, The Magic-User - Alexander Self - ongoing comic strip
Page 8: GCC - uncredited - Previous issues competition winners announced
Page 8: Fali-Ur, The Magic-User - Alexander Self - ongoing comic strip
Page 9: The Dripping Chasm - Guy Duke - Article: The Dripping Chasm lies at the head of the River Underpine, deep in pine forest.
Page 14: 17 Wharf Rat Road Map - Adventure: Area map for following adventure
Page 16: 17 Wharf Rat Road Detail - Graham Staplehurst - Adventure: "This is a fun D&D scenario along the lines of the Bar-room Brawl in White Dwarf 11."
Page 22: Thoughts On.. The Hobby - Edited/consolidated reader comments
Page 24: Kicking the Bucket - Guy Duke and T. Duke - Article: Consider movement and terrain in combat
Page 26: Everlasting Armour? - uncredited - Article: A system of optional armor damage and repair
Page 27: Monster Summoning - P. J. Fereday and Andrew Yacoub - New monsters: brolk, bayard
Page 28: Back Cover - Advertising, copyright, contributions, subscription, and contact information
=== Reactions and Reviews: Issue 18 ===
From his review of The Dripping Chasm adventure:
And from the Wharf-Rat Road adventure review:
 
A YouTube review:
==Issue 19 - Uggish and the Grimbnak==
Released in October 1980 and contained 28 pages. Produced by Guy Duke and Mike Stoner, with writing credits to Jeff Crane, Guy Duke, Alexander Self, Mike Stoner and Don Turnbull.
Contents
Page 1: Cover - Guy Duke
Page 2: Editorial & Contents - Guy Duke and Mike Stoner - About the issue / table of contents
Page 3: Chests - Article: Ten different types of dangerous chests
Page 3: Mini-Module - Graham Staplehurst - News: Staplehurst announces a new mini dungeon module ("Fortress of the Ogre Mage Lord") - and it's for sale!
Page 4: Monsters - Alexander Self - Article: New monsters: celescoda, gargent, molg
Page 6: The Ultimate Monster - Jeff Crane - Article: Tips for using a campaign setting (terrain/weather) more like an opponent 
Page 10: Beholder supplement 1 - uncredited - News: New product - Beholder Supplement 1: Glossary of Magic (32-page booklet containing all magical items)
Page 11: Swashbuckler - uncredited - Review: Swashbuckler from Yaquinto
Page 12: Wot - uncredited - Article: Suggestions for character generation to spice things up 
Page 12: Fali-Ur, The Magic-User - Alexander Self - comic strip
Page 13: Viewpoint - Don Turnbull - Article: Considering options to AD&D - RuneQuest, for example
Page 14: Approach to the Orc Lair - Uggish & the Grimbnak Map - Overland hex map (for use with following scenario)
Page 15: Stockade and Caverns of the Orcs - Uggish & the Grimbnak map - Area and dungeon map (for use with following scenario)
Page 16: Uggish & the Grimbnak Detail - Guy Duke - Adventure: Uggish and The Grimbnak are two of the oldest and most malevolent beings on earth. The latter, a lesser devil, is served by the former, an ancient creature known as a mireslug.
Page 22: Chronicle: Through the Standing Stones - Guy Duke - Article: Fifth part of a playthrough of the City State.
Page 24: Clerics - Graham Staplehurst - Article: Low-level characters often have problems staying alive. Here's some suggestions on how to fix that.
Page 26: U.P. - uncredited - Article: U.P. stands for the Uncertainty Principle, something with should be incorporated into every D&D game.
Page 27: Fali-Ur, The Magic-User - Alexander Self - comic strip
Page 28: Back Cover - Advertising, copyright, contributions, subscription, and contact information
=== Reactions and Reviews: Issue 19 ===
==Issue 20 - Shipwreck!==
Released in November 1980 and contained 28 pages. Produced by Guy Duke and Mike Stoner, with writing credits to Guy Duke, Andrew Jarvis, Graham Staplehurst, William Stephenson and Mike Stoner. The cover announces that the zine is the "1980 Games Day Awards Best Games Fanzine"
Contents
Page 1: Cover - Guy Duke
Page 2: Editorial & Contents - Guy Duke and Mike Stoner - About the issue / table of contents
Page 3: Developing Campaign: Peoples - William Stephenson - Article: Tips for creating believable groups of people.
Page 5: Alternative Combat - Andrew Jarvis - Article: Ideas about making "hit points" more realistic.
Page 9: Games Day - uncredited - Review: Comments on Games Day '80, a convention.
Page 10: Tablets of Arnach - Graham Staplehurst - Article: Comments about a campaign region.
Page 14: Shipwreck! Map - uncredited - Adventure: Map for following adventure, a map remarkably similar to the boardgame 'Intruder'!
Page 16: Shipwreck! - uncredited - Adventure: Many centuries ago the fair land of Ismithia came under the rule of Balra the Destroyer, a most tyrannical and despised leader.
Page 21: Spare Time - Graham Staplehurst - Article: What do characters do with their spare time? A training system.
Page 23: Phrases - uncredited - Article: A list of funny phrases.
Page 24: Philomena's Florilegium - uncredited - Article: Of this vast treatise on plants and plan life only a few leaves remain - new monsters.
Page 27: Review - Graham Staplehurst - Review: positive review on The Village of Homlet.
Page 28: Back Cover - Advertising, copyright, contributions, subscription, and contact information
=== Reactions and Reviews: Issue 20 ===
==Issue 21 - A Christmas Dungeon==
Released in December 1980 and contained 28 pages. Produced by Guy Duke and Mike Stoner, with writing credits to Jake Aseard, Alan Bell, Guy Duke, Martin Henningsson, Trevor Mendham, Graham Staplehurst and Mike Stoner. Art by Alexander Self.
Contents
Page 1: Cover - Alexander Self.
Page 2: Editorial & Contents - Guy Duke and Mike Stoner - About the issue / table of contents
Page 3: Role Playing - Trevor Mendham - Article: Favoring role-playing over power and treasure accumulation.
Page 4: Games Day Awards - uncredited - News: Enumeration of award recipients.
Page 5: S.E.T. - Jake Aseard - Article: Starship encounter tables (random tables).
Page 6: Silvanus - Alan Bell - Article: Celtic demi-god of woods and nature.
Page 7: Announcing: Helmenhale - uncredited - News: New product announcement ("Helmenhale" by Graham Staplehurst).
Page 8: Traveller - uncredited - Article: Encounter table (random table) for the Traveller RPG System.
Page 10: Reviews - uncredited - Reviews: DragonQuest (1st Edition); In The Labyrinth: The Fantasy Trip.
Page 12: Magic Jar - Martin Henningsson - Article: New magic items; Ring of Insults / Ring of Sweet Dreams / Ulpher's Rabid Sword.
Page 13: Light - uncredited - Article: Optional rules for light and vision.
Page 14: A Christmas Dungeon Map - Graham Staplehurst - Adventure: Dungeon map for use in following adventure. 
Page 16: A Christmas Dungeon Detail - Graham Staplehurst - Adventure: The dungeon was constructed by a nasty evil M/U trying to trap a good opponent and kill him.
Page 21: Monsters for the Christmas Dungeon - Graham Staplehurst - Adventure: New monsters (Turtle-Doves / Giant Swan / Heabani / Elenoin).
Page 22: Fali-Ur, The Magic-User - Alexander Self - comic strip.
Page 23: Chronicle: Into the Stronghold - Guy Duke - Article: Sixth part of a playthrough of the City State.
Page 24: Half-Sylph - Jon Crane - Article: A new player character race. 
Page 25: Monster Summoning (M.S.) - uncredited - Article: New Monsters (Blob / Drall).
Page 26: DMs Delight - uncredited - Article: New Monsters (Woffle Bird / Tyuopre / Cantalo), New Spells (Rot / Animate Dung).
Page 28: Back Cover - Advertising, copyright, contributions, subscription, and contact information.
=== Reactions and Reviews: Issue 21 ===
==Issue 22 - The Vaults of Rockhelm==
Released in January 1981 and contained 28 pages. Produced by Guy Duke and Mike Stoner, with writing credits to Guy Duke, Graham Staplehurst, Mike Stoner, Derek Sutherland and Andrew Yacoub. Art by Alexander Self and Phil Alexander.
Contents
Page 1: Cover - Phil Alexander.
Page 2: Editorial & Contents - Guy Duke and Mike Stoner - About the issue / table of contents
Page 3: Space Opera - not credited - Review: "Traveller is dead! Long live Space Opera!" - lengthy and positive review.
Page 6: Space Opera: Jawas - uncredited - Article: A new race for Bug-Eyed Monsters
Page 7: Space Opera: a scenario - uncredited - Adventure: An introductory scenario for the game, to showcase most of the major rule systems.
Page 9: Space Opera: a playtest - unredited - Article: Session report
Page 10: Fali-Ur, The Magic-User - Alexander Self - comic strip.
Page 11: Swashbuckler - Derek Sutherland - Article: Suggestions for rule changes in Yaquinto's Swashbuckler
Page 13: L.O.D.E. - author unknown at his own request - Article: Providing warnings to players.
Page 14: The Vaults of Rockhelm Map - uncredited - Adventure: Maps for the following adventure
Page 16:The Vaults of Rockhelm Detail - Guy Duke - Adventure: An AD&D wilderness scenario for 4-6 players of 5th-7th level.
Page 24: Info - uncredited - News: Issues and products available from publisher.
Page 25: Wordsearch 2 - Graham Staplehurst - Puzzle
Page 26: Monster Summoning - Guy Duke and Andrew Yacoub - Article: New monsters - Wanderer, Gryphatrix, Ertle.
Page 28: Back Cover - Advertising, copyright, contributions, subscription, and contact information.
=== Reactions and Reviews: Issue 22 ===
==Issue 23 - Dragon-Isle==
Released in February 1981 and contained 28 pages. Produced by Guy Duke and Mike Stoner, with writing credits to Nicholas Clifton, Guy Duke and Mike Stoner. Art by Alexander Self.
Contents
Page 1: Cover - Alexander Self.
Page 2: Editorial & Contents - Guy Duke and Mike Stoner - About the issue / table of contents.
Page 3: Emblems - uncredited - Article: Hints for putting markings on magic items to spice up the game.
Page 4: D-I-Y - Nicholas Clifton - Article: Hints for making your own DM Screen.
Page 6: Quotes - uncredited - Article: Short, funny game quotes
Page 6: Fali-Ur, The Magic-User - Alexander Self - comic strip; "Dungeon Shoppe"
Page 7: Q&A 2 - uncredited - Editorial: Tallied reader survey results.
Page 8: Dragon-Isle - Guy Duke - Adventure and Map: A Norse adventure of mystery.
Page 20: WOT - uncredited - Article: The types of eccentric individuals you encounter in the hobby.
Page 21: Minor Mishaps - uncredited - Article: Players often know more about a situation than their characters - hints for DMs.
Page 22: Magic Jar - uncredited - Article: New magic items; Message Flies / Assassin Flies / Crystal Creatures / Freeze Blocks / Float Carpets / Swap Bottles
Page 24: Mazes - uncredited - Article: How to use mazes in dungeon design.
Page 25: Info - Guy Duke and Mike Stoner - Editorial: Contact information for game companies
Page 26: Mini DMs' Corner - uncredited - Articles: Brief hints for DMs; Surprise / Backfires / Illusions
Page 28: Back Cover - Advertising, copyright, contributions, subscription, and contact information.
==Issue 24 - Citadel of the Seiks==
Released in March 1981 and contained 28 pages. Produced by Guy Duke and Mike Stoner, with writing credits to Derek Sutherland, Guy Duke and Mike Stoner. Art by Alexander Self.
Contents
Page 1: Cover - uncredited.
Page 2: Editorial & Contents - Guy Duke and Mike Stoner - About the issue / table of contents; includes news of the sale of The Beholder.
Page 3: Fantasy As She Is Writ - uncredited - Article: New monsters derived from popular, fantasy literature
Page 6: WOT - uncredited - Article: Short, funny comments
Page 7: NPCs - Derek Sutherland - Article: A method to generate credible NPCs in Dragonquest
Page 9: Command Words - uncredited - Article: Hints for using "command" magical spells.
Page 10: Magic Jar - uncredited - Article: New magic items; Web Wet / Shrinking Book / Gas Bottle / Mirror of Revealing / Mission Helm / Potion of Insubstantiality / Map of Confusion / Trick Scrolls
Page 12: SM's Corner - uncredited - Article: Hints for running a successful Space Opera campaign.
Page 14: Citadel of the Seiks Map - Guy Duke - Adventure: Area map for the following adventure.
Page 16: Citadel of the Seiks Detail - Guy Duke - Adventure: The party has arrived at the small city of Ankara. The city is divided into two parts; a rich inner area is surrounded by a 30' high battlemented wall from which there is a single, heavily guarded gate to the outer, poorer area.
Page 27: Animation - uncredited - Article: Hints for using the "Animate Objects" spell
Page 28: Back Cover - Advertising, copyright, contributions, subscription, and contact information; Art by Alexander Self "Elric".
=== Reactions and Reviews: Issue 24 ===
==Issue 25 - Temple of Odin==
Released in April 1981 and contained 28 pages. Produced by Guy Duke and Mike Stoner, with writing credits to Nicholas Scales, Guy Duke and Mike Stoner. Art by Alexander Self. The cover of this issue proclaims "Last issue before take-over". 
Contents
Page 1: Cover - Alexander Self.
Page 2: Editorial & Contents - Guy Duke and Mike Stoner - About the issue / table of contents; explains the fanzine will be continuing under new management, amalgamating with the fanzine 'The Aerial Servant', while any additional material remaining from Beholder will be published under the name 'Valhalla'.
Page 3: SMs' Corner - uncredited - Article: Hints for running a successful Space Opera campaign. 
Page 4: Killers - uncredited - Article: New monsters inspired by Iron Maiden songs (The Purple Lady / Eddie / Neon Knights / Iron Boar)
Page 6: Info - uncredited - News: Upcoming conventions.
Page 6: Fali-Ur, The Magic-User - Alexander Self - comic strip
Page 7: DMs' Corner - uncredited - Article: Hints for running a successful campaign.
Page 8: New Spells - uncredited - Article: Time for another quick delve into the infamous Barad-Dur spellbook.
Page 10: A2Q2 - Guy Duke and Mike Stoner - Editorial: Questionnaire results / tabulation
Page 12: The Future... - Nicholas Scales - Article: Comments on plans for the magazine, from the new publisher.
Page 13: Pubs - uncredited - Article: Brief comments on pubs in the game.
Page 14: Temple of Odin Map - Guy Duke - Adventure: Area and temple map for the following adventure
Page 16: Temple of Odin Details - uncredited - Adventure: The Temple of Odin is set in a fertile valley, not far from a large city (the editor comments that the contributor's name has been lost).
Page 21: Chronicle: End of the Orcs... - Guy Duke - Article: seventh (and final) part of a long session report for a playthrough of the City State.
Page 27: Up & Down - uncredited - Article: Hints for using "not flat" dungeon levels to make adventure more interesting.
Page 28: Back Cover - Advertising, copyright, contributions, subscription, and contact information
== GlossariesThe Acaeum Forums  •   Collecting General - Non TSR "The Beholder Story" Apr 29/06==
According to Mike Stoner, 
1) Glossary of Magic - 32-page booklet containing all magical items previously discussed in the "Magic Jar" series.
2) Adventures 1 - collection of Adventures printed in various issues of the zine.
3) Adventures 2 - further collection of Adventures printed in various issues of the zine.
== Scale Designs Issues 26-28 ==
=== Issue 26 ===
Released in June 1981 and contained 22 pages. Produced by Simon Kirby and Nicholas Scales and published by Scale Designs, with writing credits to Graham Askey, Stephen Cullis, Michael Dale, Matthew Hankins, Helen Jago, Graham Staplehurst and Keir Watson. The artist is uncredited/unknown.
Contents
Page 2: Editorial & Contents - Nicholas Scales - Masthead, Table of Contents, Editorial - statement of new ownership
Page 5: The Realm of Order - uncredited - Adventure: Scenario for Advanced Dungeons & Dragons.
Page 9: Shop Review - uncredited - Review: new product previews
Page 10: The Preacher's Pulpit - uncredited - Regular Item: reader articles on manufacturers, players, parts of or whole game systems and zinesThe Beholder #26 - Editorial by Nicholas Scales. 
Page 12: Your Wrights - readers - Letters of comment from the readers
Page 12: Monster Summoning - uncredited - Article: new monsters 
Page 13: Wordsearch - Graham Staplehurst - Puzzle/competition 
Page 14: The Armourer's Guild - uncredited - Article: new items
Page 17: Anthurne - uncredited - Article
Page 18: The Electric Zygote - uncredited - Regular Column: gaming news
Page 19: Helmenhale - uncredited - Article: Campaign created by Graham Staplehurst
Page 20: Questionnaire
Back Cover: Advertisement - Esdevium Games
=== Issue 27 ===
Released in July 1981 and contained 22 pages. Produced by Simon Kirby and Nicholas Scales and published by Scale Designs, with writing credits to Graham Askey, Stephen Cullis, Michael Dale, Matthew Hankins, Chris Hatt, Helen Jago, Alan Johnson, Colin Johnson, Graham Staplehurst and Keir Watson. The artist is uncredited/unknown.
Contents
Page 3: Editorial & Contents - Nicholas Scales - Masthead, Table of Contents, Editorial - comments on the first Games FairIt is unclear which Games Fair is being referred to. There was an Origins Game Fair held in California in July 1981, however it was far from the first [the first convention was held in 1976]. An internet search does not reveal a TSR Games Fair being held in the UK in 1981. . 
Page 5: The Assassin - uncredited - Fiction
Page 9: Shop Review - uncredited - Review: new product previews
Page 9: Word Search - uncredited - Puzzle: Standard word search puzzle with gaming terms
Page 10: The Preacher's Pulpit - uncredited - Regular Item: reader articles on manufacturers, players, parts of or whole game systems and zines.
Page: 12: Your Wrights - readers - Letters of comment from the readers
Page 14: The Armourer's Guild - uncredited - Article: new items
Page 16: Monster Summoning - uncredited - Article: new monsters 
Page 17: Anthurne - uncredited - Article
Page 17: Helmenhale - uncredited - Article: Campaign created by Graham Staplehurst
Page 18: The Dome - uncredited - Article
Page 22: The Electric Zygote - uncredited - Regular Column: gaming news
=== Issue 28 ===
Released after July 1981 and contained 28 pages. Produced by Simon Kirby and Nicholas Scales and published by Scale Designs. Very little information is available about the issue from RPG Geek. It apparently contained an Advanced D&D scenario by Alex Kells and a Games Fair Report. It also appears to be the final issue of the zine.
== Reactions and Reviews: General Fan Comments ==
In Dragon #50 (1981), in a review of gaming zines, David Nalle commented;
From The Grognard RPG Files blog:
And from the comments thread of the Grognard Files post:
== Awards ==
* "Best Games Fanzine" at the Games Day convention in 1980Wikipedia - The Beholder - Awards.
==External Links==
* Beholder Reviews (Issues 1-24) by Prince of Nothing , Age of Dusk blog, November 2, 2022-August 23, 2023
* Fanzine Scrapbook - The Beholder - The GROGNARD RPG Files blog, June 20, 2019
* "I Have Seen Things You People Wouldn't Believe: 9. The Beholder (Issue 10)" by Andy Ravenscroft, RPGGeek Forums, November 25, 2011
* "The Beholder Story" by Mike Stoner - The Acaeum Forums, April 26, 2009
* Just got a tattoo of the original beholder ; archive link (a fan's beholder tattoo)
==References==
Category:Dungeons & Dragons Zines
Category:1979 Zines
Category:1980 Zines
Category:1981 Zines