nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Bataille de Poitiers (732)

La bataille de Poitiers qui s’est produit en 10 octobre 732, était localisé intermédiaire des villes Poitiers et Tours France. Et Il était avec Charles Martel et l’armée des Francs contre Abdul al-Rahman et les Musulmans.
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==La cause==
Cette Bataille se produit parce que pendant ce temps Abdul al-Rahman et cette armée de 50 000 soldats envahissent les villes de France.
Leur but était d'étendre leur empire et de répandre leur religion islamique. Cependant, les commandants des les Francs, Charles Martel l'a fait un combat difficile et compétitif. Il a fait de son mieux pour arrêter la propagation de la religion islamique et garder le christianisme et il a réussi.
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=Les Résultats= 
Après des combats intenses des deux armées, les stratégies de Charles Martel ont conduit son armée à la victoire. Les pertes des Musulmans étaient d'environ 10 000 et les Francs étaient moins de 1 000. Aussi, dans la fin de la bataille Abdul-al Rahman a été tué et Charles Martel est reconnu comme l’héro qui cesssait l’invasion des Musulmans. En bref, le résultat de cette bataille a formé la culture spirituelle et politique de l'Europe. Pour exemple, aujourd’hui la majorité d’Europe incluant le France sont de la religion chrétienne.
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=Multimédia= 
image:Battle_of_Tours_732,_battlefield.jpg width="345" height="260" caption="Le champ de bataille. Source : Wikimedia Commons."
image:tthsfrenchbmw/800px-thumbnail.jpg width="342" height="282" caption="Dans cette photo, nous pouvons voir la victoire que Charles Martel a contre Abdul- al Rahman. Source : Wikimedia Commons."
----
=Sources= 
"La bataille de Poitiers (732)." Histoire de France et du Monde. Accessed October 20, 2017. http://www.histoire-pour-tous.fr/batailles/753-la-bataille-de-poitiers-732.html.
Battle of Tours (732 A.D.). Accessed October 20, 2017. http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/imperialism/notes/tours.html.
Bunting, Tony. "Battle of Tours." Encyclopædia Britannica. March 28, 2017. Accessed October 20, 2017. https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Tours-732.
LOOT/Meta Rule Instructions

=Meta Rule Instructions=
LOOT allows the user to create rules to solve load order problems not automatically resolved in the LOOT algorithm. A rule is necessary when one plugin is conflicting with another plugin, causing incompatibility that need not be present.
==Creating meta rules==
===Load after rule===
To create a LOOT meta rule:
# Launch LOOT through Mod Organizer.
# Right-click the plugin requiring a load after rule and select .
# Go to the tab.
# Drag the plugin you want it to be loaded after from the left pane into the Load After tab area.
# Click the button.
# Click the button at top left to re-sort your plugins with your new meta rule applied.
===Group rule===
To change a LOOT group:
# Launch LOOT through Mod Organizer.
# Right-click the plugin requiring a new group and select .
# Go to the tab.
# Select the group the mod should be loaded in.
# Click the button.
# Click the button at top left to re-sort your plugins with your new meta rule applied.
==Removing meta rules==
To remove a LOOT meta rule:
# Launch LOOT through Mod Organizer.
# Right-click the plugin requiring meta rule removal and select .
# Click at the prompt.
# Click the button at top left to re-sort the plugins with the changes applied.
MIME:Abbreviations

Mod Abbreviation Index
https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_SM.gif
This is a (non-exhaustive) list of often-used abbreviations for mods.
= A - I =
AFT 	Amazing Follower Tweaks
AWE 	Animated Weapon Enchants
BOYD 	Bring Out Your Dead
CCO 	Character Creation Overhaul
CCO / CCOR	Complete Crafting Overhaul Remade
CCF 	Clothing & Clutter Fixes
CFTO 	Complete Fast Travel Overhau
COT 	Climates of Tamriel
CRF 	Cutting Room Floor
DCF 	Double Cursor Fix
DSR 	Dual Sheath Redux
ECE 	Enhanced Character Edit
ELE 	Enhanced Lighting for ENB
ERSO 	Erkeil’s Real Skyrim Overhaul
FNIS 	Fores New Idles in Skyrim
GDO 	Guard Dialogue Overhaul
ICH 	Improved closefaced helmets
IHSS 	Improved Horse Step Sounds
= M - Z =
MMO 	Modular Morrowloot Overhaul
NARC 	NARC - o Animals Report Crimes
PerMa 	Perkus Maximus
RCRN 	Realistic Colors & Real Nights
REGS 	A Real Explorer's Guide to Skyrim
RLO 	Realistic Lighting Overhaul
RND 	Realistic Needs and Diseases
RRF 	Realistic Ragdolls and Force
RRR 	Perseids Inns and Taverns - Realistic Room Rental Enhanced
RSC 	RS Children
SCCR 	Skyrim Coin Replacer Redux
SFO 	Skyrim Flora Overhaul
SIC 	Skyrim Immersive Creatures
SkyRe 	Skyrim Redone
SMIM 	Static Mesh Improvement Mod
SoS 	Sounds of Skyrim
SPO 	Skyrim Project Optimization
SSIRT 	Skyrim Skill Interface Re-Texture
USKP 	Unofficial Skyrim Patches
USLEEP	Unofficial Skyrim Legendary Edition Patch
WAF 	Weapons & Armor Fixes
XPMS 	XP32 Maximum Skeleton
__NOTITLE__
STEP Patches/Archived

====Choosing the correct plugin:====
Choosing the correct STEP Patch depends on what mods were installed while following the STEP Guide. Follow the link below to see which patch is best for any given STEP installation and any supplemental patches that may be necessary if a requirement is not met.
STEP Patches Requirements
>>CORE PATCH USERS: The following patches are no longer needed if using the STEP Core Patch.
*No Spinning Death Animation is now merged into the STEP Patches, so no need to install it in Section 2.J. Animations & Effects.
*No NPC Greetings is now merged into the STEP Patches, so no need to install it in Section 2.M. Gamplay.
*Do not download or install.
*# AOS2_RealisticWaterTwo Patch.esp
*# AOS2_WAF Patch.esp
*# AOS2_GDO Patch.esp
Use these bash tags: Stats, Names
>>EXTENDED PATCH USERS:	 The following patches are no longer needed if using the STEP Extended Patch.
*Realistic Ragdolls and Force plugin is now merged into the STEP Patches, but the rest of the mod is still needed.
*Disease Descriptions is now merged into the STEP Patches, so no need to install it in Section 2.E. Interface.
*No Spinning Death Animation is now merged into the STEP Patches, so no need to install it in Section 2.J. Animations & Effects.
*No NPC Greetings is now merged into the STEP Patches, so no need to install it in Section 2.M Gameplay.
*Do not download or install:
*# CCO_WAFTrueWeapons_Patch.esp
*# dD-Dragonborn-Dawnguard-EBT Patch.esp
*# BetterQuestObjectives-NECPatch.esp
*# BetterQuestObjectives-PaarDilemmaPatch.esp
*# BetterQuestObjectives-DBForevertoMisc.esp
*# BetterQuestObjectives-AMBSkyforgePatch.esp
*# BetterQuestObjectives-TheChoiceIsYoursPatch.esp
*# EnhancedBlood-ImprovedCombatSounds.esp 
*# AOS2_RealisticWaterTwo Patch.esp
*# AOS2_WAF Patch.esp
*# AOS2_GDO Patch.esp
*# AOS2_EBT Patch.esp
*# AOS2_WetandCold Patch.esp
Use these bash tags: Stats, Names, Delev, Relev
>>COMBINDED PLUGIN USERS:	 The following patches are no longer needed if using the STEP Combined Plugin or STEP Combined Plugin HF.
*HF version is for users that have Hearthfire.
*No Spinning Death Animation is now merged into the STEP Patches, so no need to install it in Section 2.J. Animation & Effects.
*No NPC Greetings is now merged into the STEP Patches, so no need to install it in Section 2.M Gamplay.
*Disable all plugins from Static Mesh Improvement Mod that are installed by the FOMOD or BAIN Wizard.
*# SMIM-FurnitureChestSnowFix.esp
*# SMIM-DragonbornTernFix.esp
*# SMIM-DungeonsCliffsIceSkirts.esp
*# SMIM-ShackRoofFixes.esp
*# SMIM-ShackRoofFixesDragonborn.esp
=== Merged Mods ===
Soul Gems Differ/Vanilla Configuration

Sub-Packages List for Soul Gems Differ All-In-One-6335-1-5-6.7z:
* 000 Core
* 100 Sorted and Weighted ESP
* 201 Black - Empty - tycol1709 - Black
* 202 Black - Full - Black - with hints of red
* 203 Common - Empty - tycol1709 - Bluegreen
* 204 Common - Full - Colorful - Stars
* 205 Grand - Empty - tycol1709 - Bluegreen
* 206 Grand - Full - Colorful - Space 1
* 207 Greater - Empty - tycol1709 - Bluegreen
* 208 Greater - Full - Colorful - Space 3
* 209 Lesser - Empty - tycol1709 - Violet
* 210 Lesser - Full - Purple - All Purple
* 211 Petty - Empty - tycol1709 - Violet
* 212 Petty - Full - Purple - Sparkle
* 301 Black - Empty - Glow - Normal
* 302 Black - Full - Glow - Normal
* 303 Common - Empty - Glow - Normal
* 304 Common - Full - Glow - Blue
* 305 Grand - Empty - Glow - Normal
* 306 Grand - Full - Glow - Blue
* 307 Greater - Empty - Glow - Normal
* 308 Greater - Full - Glow - Blue
* 309 Lesser - Empty - Glow - Normal
* 310 Lesser - Full - Glow - Normal
* 311 Petty - Empty - Glow - Normal
* 312 Petty - Full - Glow - Normal
* 401 Optional - Soul Fragments
Main Page

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"Big Bang" Protocol

The "Big Bang" Protocol is an initiative launched on April 8, 2009 by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association Inc. (ISDA) to help strengthen the credit default swap markets. 
The Protocol represents the final step in the process known as “hardwiring”, or the incorporation of auction settlement terms into standard CDS documentation. It is intended to make it easier for investors in the opaque credit derivatives market to know what will happen to their contracts if debt defaults occur. 
More than 2,000 market participants have signed on to the protocol. AIG's financial products unit was among those who did not. 
== References ==
Category:Regulation
"London Loophole"

The so-called London Loophole was a regulatory gap in the oversight of the UK’s main energy futures market that allowed U.S.-based counterparties to trade futures contracts on U.S.-delivered commodities from terminals in the United States but via an exchange registered in London. This enabled them to avoid U.S. position limits and reporting requirements. 
A voluntary agreement was made between the CFTC, the FSA and exchange operators in order to combat the loophole; it applied "similar" position limits and reporting requirements on London-registered exchanges as a condition of their "no action" exemptions from the CFTC when they accept business from U.S. based counterparties.
Nevertheless, Senator Carl Levin introduced the "Close the London Loophole Act" in June 2008 to "ensure that the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has the same authority to detect, prevent, and punish manipulation and excessive speculation for traders in the United States who trade crude U.S. oil or other energy commodities on foreign commodity exchanges as the CFTC has for traders who trade on U.S. exchanges." 
Levin said the CFTC obtained the information it needed "to detect price manipulation and excessive speculation involving U.S. energy trades on foreign exchanges only through voluntary data-sharing agreements it arranges with the relevant foreign regulators." That meant that in many cases the CFTC could only take action against a U.S. trader on a foreign exchange with the cooperation of the foreign regulator, Levin said. The "Close the London Loophole Act" was designed to give the CFTC "clear legal authority" and a legal obligation, to obtain data from foreign exchanges operating in the U.S. through trading terminals.
== References ==
Category:Regulation
"Tobin tax"

The "Tobin tax" is a proposed tax on speculative currency transactions. It was named after the late Nobel Prize-winning economist James Tobin, who suggested the idea in 1972 to reduce volatility and speculation in the foreign-exchange markets. Advocates of the tax see it as a way to discourage excessive risk-taking and share the wealth of big banks. 
Tobin said it had to to be an internationally agreed uniform tax to work effectively. He suggested each government would levy it with the proceeds paid into a global financial body such as the World Bank or the International Monetary Fund (IMF). However, it proved difficult to get global agreement on the tax. 
== U.S.==
The latest incarnation of the tax in the U.S. was proposed in December 2009 by Sen. Tom Harkin, an Iowa Democrat, and Rep. Peter DeFazio, a Democrat from Oregon.
The Harkin-DeFazio tax would levy a 25-basis-point (0.25%) fee on stock transactions over $100,000 and a two- or three-basis-point charge on derivatives transactions, including futures, options and swaps, including credit-default swaps. Bloomberg News reported the proposed trading tax was supported by more than 200 economists, the AFL-CIO, and business leaders including Warren Buffett and Vanguard founder John Bogle.
== U.K.==
British regulators have spoken out in support of the tax; however, U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner opposed it. 
== EU ==
France introduced a financial transaction tax on August 1, 2012. In addition, Belgium, Finland, Ireland, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and the UK currently levy financial transaction taxes, but taxation differs significantly across countries. 
For example, Switzerland levies a 0.15-0.30 percent stamp duty on the transfer of equities and bonds involving a Swiss securities dealer, while France's financial transaction tax that taxes equity trades at 0.3 percent and high-frequency-trading at 0.01 percent.
The European Union had proposed an EU-wide financial transaction tax in 2011 that would have levied a 0.1 percent tax on the transfer of shares and bonds and a 0.01 percent tax on derivative contracts. However, negotiations came to a halt after resistance from several EU member states, and an EU-wide policy was not adopted.
In July 2020, the financial transaction tax again came into focus when European leaders agreed to create a 750-billion-euro ($858 billion) recovery fund to rebuild EU economies hit by the coronavirus crisis. To fund the plan, the EU gave their blessing “in principle” to new EU-wide taxation powers to shore up Brussels’s finances, including a tax on financial transactions, as well as on digital services, carbon and plastic. 
==Also See==
Financial Transaction Tax
== References ==
category:definitions
Category:Regulation
Category:Taxes
0x

{| class="wikitable"
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="height:100px; width:700px; text-align:left;" |
0x ("zero x") is an open, permissionless protocol allowing for ERC-20 tokens to be traded on the Ethereum blockchain.
== Overview ==
According to its white paper, the 0x Project intends for the protocol to serve as a building block to be combined with other protocols to drive decentralized applications. 0x seeks to increase transaction speeds and reduce user costs by allowing certain orders to be relayed off the blockchain while settling final transactions on the blockchain. 
0x (ZRX) is also the name of a tradable token that was issued by the 0x Project (as ZeroEx,Inc.) in an ICO in August 2017 having earlier raised $775,000 in a SAFT (Simple Agreement for Future Tokens). The SAFT was registered with the SEC in a Form D filing. The 0x Project reportedly raised its seed amounts from various venture firms, including Polychain Capital, Blockchain Capital, Pantera Capital, Jen Advisors and FBG Capital.
In mid November 2020, ZRX had a market capitalization of more than $360 million, making it the 47th largest cryptocurrency in U.S. dollar terms according to online data provider CryptoCompare.
== Background ==
Coinbase, the U.S.-based wallet provider and trading platform, began supporting ZRX in its wallets in early October 2018. The U.S. dollar price of ZRX shot up by 16% on the news. The Coinbase platform announced on October 16, 2018 that its customers would be able to buy and sell the coin from all of their accounts at Coinbase. 
== References ==
Category: digital assets
Category: decentralized applications
Category: distributed ledgers
Category: definitions
Category: cryptocurrency
Category: altcoins
Category: CryptoMarketsWiki
100 Women in Hedge Funds

The organization 100 Women in Hedge Funds is a non-profit for professionals in the investment management industry. It is a global association of more than 10,000 professional women.
It was established in 2001 and incorporated in the U.S. as 100 Women in Hedge Funds Foundation and 100 Women in Hedge Funds Association, Inc. in July 2003. The foundation's activities include educational programming and philanthropic endeavors. Activities under the association include professional leverage initiatives.
A volunteer board of directors and executive committee made up of professional women in the industry manages the day to day activities of the foundation and association. Activities are coordinated through an executive director. 
== History ==
In January of 2011, the organization commemorated it's 10 year anniversary with celebrations in New York, London, Zurich, Chicago and Toronto. In Chicago, about 20 women gathered at Cheevers & Company, Inc. to watch representative of the industry non-profit and founder of Cheevers & Company, Kathleen Cheevers, ring the opening bell at the Chicago Stock Exchange. 
== Key People ==
*Anna Popkin, Chair of the Board
*Amanda Pullinger, Executive Director
*Kristin Fox, Associate Board Member
== References ==
Category:Industry Associations
130/30 Fund

A 130/30 fund, otherwise known as a short-enabled mutual fund, is a hybrid product that brings together long-only and long/short investment techniques, allowing managers to take action on both positive and negative opinions on stocks. A typical fund combines 100 percent long exposure to a list of stocks with 30 percent of short selling along with an added 30 percent of long exposure coming from investing the proceeds of shorting.
The theory behind this investment vehicle is that fund managers can maximize returns by benefiting from the ability to take long and short action rather than long only. 
While the majority of 130/30 funds are currently equity products, mostly based on US large-cap benchmarks, some providers are launching funds in other asset classes such as fixed income.
Category:Mutual Fund
Category:Definitions
1980 Silver Market Crash

The 1980 silver market crash occurred when the price of silver plummeted from a high of $50.35 per oz. in January, to $10.20 per oz. in March. 
The cause for a rise in silver prices from $6 per oz. in early 1979 to $50 per oz. in January 1980 was largely attributed to the actions of the Hunt brothers, W. Herbert Hunt and Nelson Bunker Hunt. The Hunt brothers began buying silver in the early 1970's as a hedge against inflation. In 1979 however, they began to purchase the metal in much larger quantities in an attempt to corner the market, and by 1980 the Hunt brothers controlled about 200 million oz. of silver, worth billions of dollars. This accounted for over half of the world's privately owned supply at that time. In late January, officials at COMEX raised margin requirments and placed and limits on the amount of silver futures contracts they could hold in order to check this cornering in the markets, and the Hunt brothers were forced to sell, causing prices to plummet.
Silver's dramatic fall also impacted a number of other commodities. Panic spread to other metals and stock prices fell dramatically before staging a rebound.
The most infamous day in the silver crash of 1980 is referred to as 'Silver Thursday' which occurred on March 27, 1980 when the price of the white metal fell from $21.62 to $10.80 per ounce.
The Hunt brothers were reported to have lost over $1 billion in March of 1980, and by 1988, were forced to declare bankruptcy.
== References ==
Category:Market Crises
2007 mortgage meltdown

The mortgage "meltdown" (also called the subprime mortgage meltdown) is a financial crisis that became apparent in 2007 and led (along with other factors) to the banking and financial crisis of 2008. It was triggered by a dramatic rise in mortgage delinquencies and foreclosures in the U.S., which in turn adversely affected banks and markets around the world. 
Subprime mortgages are widely blamed for having triggered the crisis. These mortgages were issued with little or no down payment to people with bad credit and low incomes, who could not really afford them. U.S. housing prices suffered a steep drop in 2006 and 2007, and financial instruments backed by subprime mortgages lost most of their value, causing a worldwide credit crunch.
== References ==
Category:Real Estate
Category:Interest Rates
2100 Xenon Group LLC

__NOTOC__
2100 Xenon is an investment firm focused on trade decisions, portfolio construction, and risk and portfolio management. 
== History ==
2100 Xenon is a member of the National Futures Association as well as a registered Commodity Trading Advisor and Commodity Pool Operator with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. 
== Products and Services ==
== Key People ==
Jay Feuerstein, CEO/CIO
== References ==
Category:Managed Futures
Category:2100 Xenon Group
Category:Commodity Trading Advisor
Category:Commodity Pool Operators
24 Exchange Bermuda LTD

24 Exchange Bermuda LTD is a financial technology company that operates a digital trading platform for foreign exchange (FX) products. Founded in 2019 and headquartered in Hamilton, Bermuda, 24 Exchange goals are to to modernize and streamline FX trading by offering a transparent and efficient electronic marketplace. It also been approved by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission to create a new 24-hour national securities exchange. 
The company's platform leverages innovative technology to provide market participants with access to a wide range of FX instruments, including spot, swaps, and non-deliverable forwards (NDFs). It caters to institutional clients such as banks, hedge funds, asset managers, and proprietary trading firms.
== History ==
24X listed FX NDFs in January of 2021, trading $300 million that first month. In October of 2023, 24X announced it had traded $3.1 billion FX NDFs in a single day.
== Products and Services ==
24X Exchange offers brokerage services for trading NDFs, FX spot, and swaps with a focus on streamlining liquidity access and workflow efficiency. Utilizing a single central dealer model, the platform provides a fully anonymous pool of liquidity, competitive spreads, and configurable liquidity options for NDFs. For FX spot trading, 24X Bermuda offers executable streaming prices, customized liquidity management, and complete anonymity. Similarly, for FX swaps, the platform provides an anonymous electronic brokerage interface with support for various order types and a unique credit management solution. Access to brokerage services is facilitated through FIX API, order entry, market data, direct STP, as well as web and downloadable desktop GUI and mobile app interfaces.
== Key People ==
*Dmitri Galinov, Founder & CEO
*Jason Woerz, President
*Paul Millward, Head of Product
== References ==
Category:Trading Platforms
29West

29West was technology company offering low latency message applications to the financial services industry. It was acquired by Informatica in 2010.
Their stated goal was to "build the highest throughput, lowest latency, most stable messaging product for the financial markets." It was acquired by the data integration company Informatica Corporation in 2010. 
== History ==
29West was founded in 2002 by Mark Mahowald and Todd Montgomery.
 
== Products and Services ==
In 2004, the firm introduced Latency Buster Messaging and took on their first client. 29West offers the Ultra Messaging product suite of Latency Busters Messaging and Ultra Messaging for the Enterprise.
== References ==
Category:Technology Firms
Category:29West