nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Information warfare

==Acronym==
*N/A
==Alternate name(s)==
==Main dependent construct(s)/factor(s)==
*Information resources
==Main independent construct(s)/factor(s)==
*Actors, offensive operations, defensive operations
==Concise description of theory==
*The theory of information warfare explains and integrates operations involving a diverse collection of actors and media within a single framework. The theory is centered on the value of information resources that hold information and on "win-lose" operations that affect that value. Offensive and defensive information warfare is expressed in terms of actors, targets, methods, technologies, outcomes, policies, and laws. Information warfare can target or exploit any type of information resources--physical environments, print and storage media, broadcast media, telecommunications, and computers and computer networks.
==Diagram/schematic of theory==
==Originating author(s)==
*Dorothy Elizabeth Robling Denning
==Seminal articles==
*Denning, D. E. (1999). Information warfare and security (8th ed.). MA, USA: ACM Press Books.
==Originating area==
*Computer science
==Level of analysis==
*Organisation
==Links to WWW sites describing theory==
*N/A
==Links from this theory to other theories==
*N/A
==IS articles that use the theory==
*Brumley, L., Kopp, C., & Korb, K. B. (2012). Cutting Through the Tangled Web: An Information-Theoretic Perspective on Information Warfare. Air Power Australia Analyses, 9(2), 1.
*Dollens, J. T. (2002). Computer System Self-Defense Through Object Self/Non-Self Recognition (Doctoral dissertation, Nova Southeastern University).
*Horne, C. A., Ahmad, A., & Maynard, S. B. (2016). A theory on information security. Paper presented at the The 27th Australasian Conference on Information Systems, Wollongong, Australia.
*Thompson P., Cybenko G., Giani A. (2004) Cognitive Hacking. In: Camp L.J., Lewis S. (eds) Economics of Information Security. Advances in Information Security, vol 12. Springer, Boston, MA.
==External links==
*https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_E._Denning
*http://faculty.nps.edu/dedennin/
==Contributor(s)==
*Craig Horne
==Date last updated==
*27 July 2018
Please feel free to make modifications to this site. In order to do so, you must register.
International information systems theory

== International information systems theory ==
----
== Acronym ==
== Alternate name(s)==
== Main dependent construct(s)/factor(s)==
== Main independent construct(s)/factor(s) ==
== Concise description of theory ==
== Diagram/schematic of theory ==
== Originating author(s) ==
== Seminal articles ==
== Originating area ==
== Level of analysis ==
== IS articles that use the theory ==
== Links from this theory to other theories ==
There are many and multitudinous Theoreemlets and other magnanimous thought splinters...
== External links ==
== Original Contributor ==
Please feel free to make modifications to this site. In order to do so, you must register.
 Return to Theories Used in IS Research
Kellers Motivational Model

== Keller's ARCS Motivational Model ==
----
== Acronym ==
ARCS stands for: Attention, Relevance, Confidence, Satisfaction 
== Alternate name(s)==
Keller's ARCS Theory of Motivation 
 
== Main construct(s)/factor(s) ==
Attention, Relevance, Confidence, Satisfaction 
 
== Concise description of theory ==
Originally designed to study how to effectively motivate learning. This theory is grounded in the Expectancy-value theory which purports that perceived success (expectancy) and perceived satisfaction of personal needs (value) drive motivation of an individual to perform an activity. Keller's ARCS Model believes that people will engage in an activity if they believe they will succeed at it and it will satisfy their personal needs. It consists of four factors that create and maintain motivation for learning in people and also strategies to achieve them. 
Attention - Need for stimulation & variety - curiosity, boredom, arousal
Relevance - Desire to satisfy basic motives - needs, motives, attractions
Confidence - Desire to feel competent and in control - attributions, expectancies, self-efficacy
Satisfaction - Desire to feel good about oneself - intrinsic motivation, extrinsic incentives, equity
Modified from: [https://sites.google.com/site/motivationataglanceischool/arcs-motivation-model, 
http://www.learning-theories.com/kellers-arcs-model-of-motivational-design.html, 
http://www.personal.psu.edu/hoh5021/kb/motivation.htm]
== Diagram/schematic of theory ==
Source: http://edel518spring2011.wikispaces.com/Hypermedia
== Originating author(s) ==
John M. Keller (1979)
== Seminal articles ==
Merrill, M. D. (1999). Instructional Transaction Theory (ITT): Instructional Design Based on Knowledge Objects. Instructional-Design Theories and Models: A New Paradigm of Instructional Theory, Vol. II. (pp. 397-424). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
Keller, J. M., & Suzaki, K. (1988). Use of the ARCS Motivation Model in Courseware Design. In D. H. Jonassen (Ed.), Instructional Designs for Microcomputer Courseware. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
== Originating area ==
Effective motivation of learning, Learning theory
 
== IS articles that use the theory ==
Weibell, C. J. (2011). Principles of learning: A conceptual framework for domain-specific theories of learning. Available at 
Luo, M. M., Chea, S., & Chen, J.-S. (2011). Web-based information service adoption: A comparison of the motivational model and the uses and gratifications theory. Decision Support Systems, 51(1), 21-30. Elsevier B.V.
== Links from this theory to other theories ==
Expectancy value theory
== External links ==
, Edu Wiki entry on Kellers Motivational Model
, Principles of Learning
== Original Contributor(s) ==
Oluyomi Olufemi Kabiawu
Please feel free to make modifications to this site. In order to do so, you must register.
 Return to Theories Used in IS Research
Knowledge Security Theory

Knowledge Security Theory is based on Information Security principles applied to knowledge discovery.
Assuming That, Knowledge is the manipulation of information for prediction.
= Knowledge Security Theory =
----
== Acronym ==
KST. 
== Alternate name(s)==
Theory of Knowledge Security 
== Main dependent construct(s)/factor(s)==
Measures the need of providing protection from AI prediction. 
 
== Main independent construct(s)/factor(s) ==
Confidentiality
Integrity 
Availability 
Sensitivity 
Critical knowledge Domain properties 
== Concise description of theory ==
Knowledge Security is the user ability to identify, measure risk and protect his privacy information suitable to AI prediction. Knowledge Security is introduced by Tiago C. Pereira and Henrique Santos in 2017.
Pereira and Santos (2017) extended the InfoSec principles with the sensibility and Critical Knowledge.
When absorption limits exist, they provide one explanation for firms to develop internal R&D capacities. R&D departments can not only conduct development along lines they are already familiar with, but they have formal training and external professional connections that make it possible for them to evaluate and incorporate externally generated technical knowledge into the firm. In other words, a partial explanation for R&D investments by firms is to work around the absorptive capacity constraint.
== Originating author(s) ==
Pereira and Santos (2017)
== Seminal articles ==
Pereira, T. and Santos, H. (2017). Knowledge Security - An Empirical Use of IT – Child Abuse Monitor System Model. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Ageing Well and e-Health - ICT4AWE, ISBN 978-989-758-251-6; ISSN 2184-4984, pages 236-243. DOI: 10.5220/0006384002360243
== Originating area ==
Information Systems
== Level of analysis ==
Individual, Knowledge Domain Critical properties
== IS articles that use the theory ==
Pereira, T. and Santos, H. (2017). Knowledge Security - An Empirical Use of IT – Child Abuse Monitor System Model. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Ageing Well and e-Health - ICT4AWE, ISBN 978-989-758-251-6; ISSN 2184-4984, pages 236-243. DOI: 10.5220/0006384002360243<
== Links from this theory to other theories ==
Information Security
== External links ==
N/A
== Original Contributor(s) ==
Tiago C. Pereira
Please feel free to make modifications to this site. In order to do so, you must register.
 Return to Theories Used in IS Research
Markus' IT power relationship

== Markus' IT power relationship ==
----
 This theory is waiting to be summarized!
== Acronym ==
== Alternate name(s)==
== Main dependent construct(s)/factor(s)==
== Main independent construct(s)/factor(s) ==
== Concise description of theory ==
== Diagram/schematic of theory ==
== Originating author(s) ==
== Seminal articles ==
== Originating area ==
== Level of analysis ==
== IS articles that use the theory ==
== Links from this theory to other theories ==
== External links ==
== Original Contributor(s) ==
Please feel free to make modifications to this site. In order to do so, you must register.
 Return to Theories Used in IS Research
Media Synchronicity Theory

== Media Synchronicity Theory ==
----
 This theory is waiting to be summarized!
== Acronym ==
== Alternate name(s)==
== Main dependent construct(s)/factor(s)==
== Main independent construct(s)/factor(s) ==
== Concise description of theory ==
== Diagram/schematic of theory ==
== Originating author(s) ==
== Seminal articles ==
== Originating area ==
== Level of analysis ==
== IS articles that use the theory ==
== Links from this theory to other theories ==
== External links ==
== Original Contributor(s) ==
Please feel free to make modifications to this site. In order to do so, you must register.
 Return to Theories Used in IS Research
Modal aspects, theory of

== Theory of Modal Aspects ==
----
 This theory is waiting to be summarized!
== Acronym ==
== Alternate name(s)==
== Main dependent construct(s)/factor(s)==
== Main independent construct(s)/factor(s) ==
== Concise description of theory ==
== Diagram/schematic of theory ==
== Originating author(s) ==
== Seminal articles ==
== Originating area ==
== Level of analysis ==
== IS articles that use the theory ==
== Links from this theory to other theories ==
== External links ==
== Original Contributor(s) ==
Please feel free to make modifications to this site. In order to do so, you must register.
 Return to Theories Used in IS Research
Multi-attribute utility theory

== Multi-attribute utility theory ==
----
== Acronym ==
 
MAUT
 
== Alternate name(s)==
Multiple-Attribute Utility Theory
 
== Main dependent construct(s)/factor(s)==
mathematical model
 
== Main independent construct(s)/factor(s) ==
a set of attributes with upper and lower bounds
designer preferences and tradeoffs, typically expressed as probabilistic outcomes
== Concise description of theory ==
a family of methods for conducting decision analysis in complex problems
== Diagram/schematic of theory ==
== Originating author(s) ==
Keeney, R.L. and Raiffa, H. Decisions with Multiple Objectives: Preferences and Value Tradeoffs. New York, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
== Seminal articles ==
Chatterjee, S., & Heath, T. B. (1996). Conflict and loss aversion in multiattribute choice: The effects of trade-off size and reference dependence on decision difficulty. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 67(2), 144-155.
Dyer, J. S., Fishburn, P. C., Steuer, R. E., Wallenius, J., & Zionts, S. (1992). Multiple Criteria Decision Making, Multiattribute Utility Theory. Management Science, 38(5).
Fischer, G. W., Carmon, Z., Ariely, D., & Zauberman, G. (1999). Goal-based construction of preferences: Task goals and the prominence effect. Management Science, 45(8), 1057-1075.
Häubl, G., & Trifts, V. (2000). Consumer Decision Making in Online Shopping Environments: The Effects of Interactive Decision Aids. Marketing Science, 19(1), 4-21.
== Originating area ==
Decision Theory, Engineering
== Level of analysis ==
individual
== IS articles that use the theory ==
Kamis, A. (2006). Search Strategies in Shopping Engines: An Experimental Investigation. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 11(1), 63-84.
Umanath, N. S., & Vessey, I. (1994). Multiattribute data presentation and human judgment: A cognitive fit perspective. Decision Sciences, 25(5,6), 795-824.
Zigurs, I., & Buckland, B. (1998). A theory of task/technology fit and group support systems effectiveness. MIS Quarterly, 22(3), 313-334.
== Links from this theory to other theories ==
Prospect theory
Behavioral decision theory
== External links ==
Design Decisions Wiki
Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis
== Original Contributor(s) ==
Arnold Kamis
Please feel free to make modifications to this site. In order to do so, you must register.
 Return to Theories Used in IS Research
Multiple contingencies

== Theory of Multiple Contingencies ==
----
 This theory is waiting to be summarized!
== Acronym ==
== Alternate name(s)==
== Main dependent construct(s)/factor(s)==
== Main independent construct(s)/factor(s) ==
== Concise description of theory ==
== Diagram/schematic of theory ==
== Originating author(s) ==
== Seminal articles ==
== Originating area ==
== Level of analysis ==
== IS articles that use the theory ==
V. Sambamurthy , Robert W. Zmud, Arrangements for information technology governance: a theory of multiple contingencies, MIS Quarterly, v.23 n.2, p.261-290, June 1999.
== Links from this theory to other theories ==
== External links ==
== Original Contributor(s) ==
Please feel free to make modifications to this site. In order to do so, you must register.
 Return to Theories Used in IS Research
Organizational culture

== Organizational culture theory ==
----
 This theory is waiting to be summarized!
== Acronym ==
== Alternate name(s)==
== Main dependent construct(s)/factor(s)==
== Main independent construct(s)/factor(s) ==
== Concise description of theory ==
== Diagram/schematic of theory ==
== Originating author(s) ==
== Seminal articles ==
== Originating area ==
== Level of analysis ==
== IS articles that use the theory ==
== Links from this theory to other theories ==
== External links ==
== Original Contributor(s) ==
Please feel free to make modifications to this site. In order to do so, you must register.
 Return to Theories Used in IS Research
Organizational learning

== Organizational learning theory ==
----
 This theory is waiting to be summarized!
== Acronym ==
== Alternate name(s)==
== Main dependent construct(s)/factor(s)==
== Main independent construct(s)/factor(s) ==
== Concise description of theory ==
== Diagram/schematic of theory ==
== Originating author(s) ==
== Seminal articles ==
== Originating area ==
== Level of analysis ==
== IS articles that use the theory ==
== Links from this theory to other theories ==
== External links ==
== Original Contributor(s) ==
Please feel free to make modifications to this site. In order to do so, you must register.
 Return to Theories Used in IS Research
Phenomenology

== Phenomenology theory ==
----
 This theory is waiting to be summarized!
== Acronym ==
== Alternate name(s)==
== Main dependent construct(s)/factor(s)==
== Main independent construct(s)/factor(s) ==
== Concise description of theory ==
== Diagram/schematic of theory ==
== Originating author(s) ==
== Seminal articles ==
== Originating area ==
== Level of analysis ==
== IS articles that use the theory ==
== Links from this theory to other theories ==
== External links ==
== Original Contributor(s) ==
Please feel free to make modifications to this site. In order to do so, you must register.
 Return to Theories Used in IS Research
Phenomenology theory

== Phenomenology theory ==
----
 This theory is waiting to be summarized!
== Acronym ==
== Alternate name(s)==
== Main dependent construct(s)/factor(s)==
== Main independent construct(s)/factor(s) ==
== Concise description of theory ==
== Diagram/schematic of theory ==
== Originating author(s) ==
== Seminal articles ==
== Originating area ==
== Level of analysis ==
== IS articles that use the theory ==
== Links from this theory to other theories ==
== External links ==
== Original Contributor(s) ==
Please feel free to make modifications to this site. In order to do so, you must register.
 Return to Theories Used in IS Research
Pragmatic systems thinking theory

== Pragmatic systems thinking theory ==
----
 This theory is waiting to be summarized!
== Acronym ==
== Alternate name(s)==
== Main dependent construct(s)/factor(s)==
== Main independent construct(s)/factor(s) ==
== Concise description of theory ==
== Diagram/schematic of theory ==
== Originating author(s) ==
== Seminal articles ==
== Originating area ==
== Level of analysis ==
== IS articles that use the theory ==
== Links from this theory to other theories ==
== External links ==
== Original Contributor(s) ==
Please feel free to make modifications to this site. In order to do so, you must register.
 Return to Theories Used in IS Research
Resistance, theories of

== theories of resistance ==
----
 This theory is waiting to be summarized!
== Acronym ==
== Alternate name(s)==
== Main dependent construct(s)/factor(s)==
== Main independent construct(s)/factor(s) ==
== Concise description of theory ==
== Diagram/schematic of theory ==
== Originating author(s) ==
== Seminal articles ==
== Originating area ==
== Level of analysis ==
== IS articles that use the theory ==
== Links from this theory to other theories ==
== External links ==
== Original Contributor(s) ==
Please feel free to make modifications to this site. In order to do so, you must register.
 Return to Theories Used in IS Research
Sensemaking, theory of

== Theory of sensemaking ==
----
 This theory is waiting to be summarized!
== Acronym ==
== Alternate name(s)==
== Main dependent construct(s)/factor(s)==
== Main independent construct(s)/factor(s) ==
== Concise description of theory ==
== Diagram/schematic of theory ==
== Originating author(s) ==
== Seminal articles ==
== Originating area ==
== Level of analysis ==
== IS articles that use the theory ==
== Links from this theory to other theories ==
== External links ==
== Original Contributor(s) ==
Please feel free to make modifications to this site. In order to do so, you must register.
 Return to Theories Used in IS Research
Signaling

== Theory Name ==
* Signaling Theory
== Acronym ==
* N/A
== Alternate name(s)==
* Signaling
== Main dependent construct(s)/factor(s)==
*Job outcome, price premium
== Main independent construct(s)/factor(s) ==
*signals such as education (job applicants), warranty (products)
== Concise description of theory ==
*In economics, more precisely in contract theory, signaling is the idea that one party (termed the agent) credibly conveys some information about itself to another party (the principal). For example, in Michael Spence's job-market signalling model, (potential) employees send a signal about their ability level to the employer by acquiring certain education credentials. The informational value of the credential comes from the fact that the employer assumes it is positively correlated with having greater ability.
*In the IS literature, signaling theory has been used to study how IT artifacts and Non-IT mechanisms could mitigate consumers' uncertainty about sellers and products.
== Diagram/schematic of theory ==
== Originating author(s) ==
*Michael Spence
== Seminal articles ==
*Spence, M. (1973). Job market signaling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 355-374.
== Originating area ==
*Economics
== Level of analysis ==
*Individual, product, firm
== Links to WWW sites describing theory ==
*http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signalling_%28economics%29
== Links from this theory to other theories ==
*Uncertainty theory, asymmetric information
== IS articles that use the theory ==
*Dimoka, A., Hong, Y., & Pavlou, P. A. (2012). On product uncertainty in online markets: theory and evidence. MIS Quarterly, 36(2), 395-426.
*Ghose, A. (2009). Internet exchanges for used goods: An empirical analysis of trade patterns and adverse selection. Mis Quarterly, 263-291.
== Contributor(s) ==
*
== Date last updated ==
*
Please feel free to make modifications to this site. In order to do so, you must register.
Situated learning theory

== Situated Learning Theory ==
----
 This theory is waiting to be summarized!
== Acronym ==
== Alternate name(s)==
== Main dependent construct(s)/factor(s)==
== Main independent construct(s)/factor(s) ==
== Concise description of theory ==
== Diagram/schematic of theory ==
== Originating author(s) ==
== Seminal articles ==
== Originating area ==
== Level of analysis ==
== IS articles that use the theory ==
== Links from this theory to other theories ==
== External links ==
== Original Contributor(s) ==
Please feel free to make modifications to this site. In order to do so, you must register.
 Return to Theories Used in IS Research
Social Bond Theory

== Acronym ==
SBT
== Alternate name(s) ==
Social Control Theory
== Main dependent construct(s)/factor(s) ==
Urge to indulge in antisocial or anti-establishment or deviant behaviors
== Main independent construct(s)/factor(s) ==
Attachment, involvement, commitment and personal norms
== Concise description of theory ==
SBT is basically a theory from criminology literature proposed by Hirschi in 1969. SBT describes the social ties an individual has with his group. It says that though a person is naturally inclined towards crime, people with stronger social ties are less interested to indulge in any antisocial or deviant behavior. Four different types of social bonds were defined by Hirschi that ensure socialization i.e. attachment, commitment, involvement and personal norms. 
Attachment refers to a person’s interest in his/ her social surroundings.
Commitment refers to a person’s subjective notion and commitment towards socially accepted goals. 
Involvement deals with individual’s dealing with conventional activities like family, work, social gatherings.
Finally individual with strong personal norms and value systems are less likely to engage in any deviant behavior. 
In IS literature this theory is mostly used to IS Security literature to understand employee's deviant behavior. 
== Diagram/schematic of theory ==
N/A
== Originating author(s) ==
Travis Warner Hirschi(1969)
== Seminal articles ==
== Originating area ==
Criminology
== Level of analysis ==
Individual 
== Links from this theory to other theories ==
Social learning theory
== IS articles that use the theory ==
Theoharidou, M., Kokolakis, S., Karyda, M., & Kiountouzis, E. (2005). The insider threat to information systems and the effectiveness of ISO17799. Computers & Security, 24(6), 472-484.
Cheng, L., Li, Y., Li, W., Holm, E., & Zhai, Q. (2013). Understanding the violation of IS security policy in organizations: An integrated model based on social control and deterrence theory. Computers & Security, 39, 447-459.
Ifinedo, P. (2014). Information systems security policy compliance: An empirical study of the effects of socialisation, influence, and cognition. Information & Management, 51(1), 69-79
Safa, N. S., Von Solms, R., & Furnell, S. (2016). Information security policy compliance model in organizations. computers & security, 56, 70-82.
== Contributor(s) ==
Monalisa Mahapatra
== Date last updated ==
28th February 2017
Social Justice Theory

== Acronym ==
== Alternate name(s) ==
== Main dependent construct(s)/factor(s) ==
== Main independent construct(s)/factor(s) ==
== Concise description of theory ==
== Diagram/schematic of theory ==
== Originating author(s) ==
== Seminal articles ==
== Level of analysis ==
== External Links ==
== Links from this theory to other theories ==
== IS articles that use the theory ==
== Contributor(s) ==
== Date last updated ==
Please feel free to make modifications to this site. In order to do so, you must register.