nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Poland

Poland, formally the Republic of Poland, is a nation in Central Europe that borders the Baltic Sea. It is split into 16 administrative provinces, which have a total land area of 312,696 km2 (120,733 sq mi). It has a seasonal climate that is mostly moderate. In terms of population, Poland is the fifth-most populated member state of the European Union, with approximately 38.5 million inhabitants. Warsaw is the nation's capital and biggest city, as well as its economic centre. Kraków, ód, Wroclaw, Pozna, Gdask, and Szczecin are among the other important cities in Poland.
Poland's topologically diverse territory runs from the Baltic Sea beaches in the north to the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains in the south, with the Baltic Sea as its northern border. Lithuania and Russia (Kaliningrad Oblast) border the nation to the northeast, Belarus and Ukraine border the country to the east, Slovakia and the Czech Republic border the country to the south, and Germany borders the country to the west.
Poland is a developed market with a middle-class population and a middle-class economy. It has the sixth-largest nominal GDP in the European Union and the fifth-largest GDP in the European Union, respectively (PPP). This country has very high living standards and levels of economic freedom, in addition to providing free university education and a universal health care system. There are 17 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the nation, 15 of which are cultural in nature. Poland is a part of the Schengen Area, the European Union, the European Economic Area, the United Nations, NATO, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Three Seas Initiative, and the Visegrád Group of countries.
Category:Poland
Category:Central European countries
Category:Countries in Europe
Polao (Aklera, Jhalawar)

Polao is a small village of 357 hectares in Aklera Tehsil in Jhalawar district in the State of Rajasthan, India. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is elected representative of the village by the local elections. Polao depends on Aklera, the nearest town for all major economic activities. The village has government-provided water facilities that include Two taps, One Well supply, Two tanks, Two tubewells, and One handpump. The villagers also acquire water from some of the natural water sources - Two rivers, Two canals and Two springs. Polao is also surrounded by Two lakes. The population of the village depends on the source of drinking water during summer on Well. Polao's pin code is 326033, and village code is 04036200. The area of Polao is segregated as 19.58 hectares irrigated area, 62.72 hectares unirrigated, the 9.15 hectare area under culturable waste (including gauchar and groves), and remaining 64.3 hectare area not available for cultivation.
Polao has Two banks and Two credit societies for the regulation of economic activity. The village is also equipped with Two recreational centers.
The village has an uninterrupted 24 hours electric supply from a power grid.
== Demographics ==
Polao is a census village in the district of Jhalawar, Rajasthan. The village has a total population of 341 and has total administration over 73 houses which are connected to supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage.
* Polao has 53 children, 30 boys and 23 girls.
* Scheduled caste counts for 8 (2.35%) males constitute 4 (1.17%) of the population and females 4 (1.17%).
* Scheduled tribe counts for 333 (97.65%) males constitute 184 (53.96%) of the population and females 149 (43.70%).
== Medical facility ==
* Polao has 2 hospitals in nearby town.
==Educational institutions==
As per the census 2011 report, 142 people are literate in Polao out of which 104 are males and 38 are females.
Polao has the following educational facilities:
* 2 Education facilities
* 3 Colleges in the nearby range
== Employment ==
According to a census 2011 report, 202 people of the total population are employed. The workforce is 103 male, 99 female with 110 (54.46%) of all workers being employed full-time, this includes 80 males and 30 females. 76 males and 30 females are considered as the main cultivators with the help of 1 male. 92 people are reported to work for a marginal period of time in the year.
They depend on the agricultural markets (Mandi) of the nearby towns of Aklera and Jhalawar to sell agricultural produce and make their living.
== References ==
== External link ==
* Official website
Category:Villages in Aklera Tehsil
Category:Villages in Jhalawar District
Category:Villages in Rajasthan
Category:Villages in India
Polar exploration

Polar exploration refers to the act of exploring the Arctic and Antarctic areas of Earth, specifically with the intention of reaching the North Pole and South Pole. In the past, this was done by a polar expedition, when adventurers travelled to the arctic regions on foot or by sledge. Recent exploration efforts have relied heavily on technology, most notably satellite imaging.
Between 600 and 300 B.C.E., Greek thinkers proposed that our earth was round and that its poles were located at the North and South ends. Around 150 AD, Ptolemy published his Geographia, where he made reference to an undiscovered territory down under. Extreme weather meant it would be centuries before the poles themselves were explored. They were only separated by a few years before being accomplished.
Two competing theories exist as to the identity of the pioneers who discovered the North Pole. Most people don't believe Frederick Cook's assertion that he and two Inuit men, Ahwelah and Etukishook, reached the Pole on April 21, 1908. Robert Peary, together with his employee Matthew Henson and four Inuit men named Ootah, Seegloo, Egingway, and Ooqueah, set out on April 6, 1909, to become the first person in history to claim having reached the North Pole.
Roald Amundsen, a Norwegian adventurer, intended to sail his ship across the Arctic Ocean and finish up at the North Pole. He raised a lot of money and were able to utilise Fridtjof Nansen's arctic expedition ship Fram. The expedition's planning was derailed when both Cook and Peary announced their success in reaching the North Pole. Amundsen shifted gears and started getting ready to conquer the geographical South Pole, but he didn't tell anybody about the move since he wasn't sure how much support he'd have from the public or his supporters. When he first set sail in June of 1910, he told his crew that they were going on an Arctic drift. It wasn't until they were leaving their last port of call in Madeira that he let them in on the real destination: Antarctica.
On 14 December 1911, five weeks before the British group headed by Robert Falcon Scott on the Terra Nova mission, Amundsen and four men reached the South Pole. Upon arriving back at their base, Amundsen and his crew found that Scott and his four colleagues had perished.
Category:Polar exploration
Polas Gadeta (Merta, Nagaur)

Polas Gadeta is a small village of 229 hectares in Merta Tehsil in Nagaur district in the State of Rajasthan, India. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is elected representative of the village by the local elections. Polas Gadeta depends on Merta City, the nearest town for all major economic activities. The village has government-provided water facilities that include One tap, Two Wells supply, One tank, Two tubewells, and Two handpumps. The villagers also acquire water from some of the natural water sources - Two rivers, Two canals and Two springs. Polas Gadeta is also surrounded by Two lakes. The population of the village depends on the source of drinking water during summer on Tanker. Polas Gadeta's pin code is 341511, and village code is 01832600. The area of Polas Gadeta is segregated as 199.44 hectares unirrigated, the 20.87 hectare area under culturable waste (including gauchar and groves), and remaining 8.21 hectare area not available for cultivation.
Polas Gadeta has Two banks and Two credit societies for the regulation of economic activity. The village is also equipped with Two recreational centers.
The village has an uninterrupted 24 hours electric supply from a power grid.
== Demographics ==
Polas Gadeta is a census village in the district of Nagaur, Rajasthan. The village has a total population of 42 and has total administration over 9 houses which are connected to supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage.
* Polas Gadeta has 7 children, 2 boys and 5 girls.
== Medical facility ==
* Polas Gadeta has 2 hospitals in nearby town.
==Educational institutions==
As per the census 2011 report, 15 people are literate in Polas Gadeta out of which 11 are males and 4 are females.
Polas Gadeta has the following educational facilities:
* 2 Education facilities
* 3 Colleges in the nearby range
== Employment ==
According to a census 2011 report, 24 people of the total population are employed. The workforce is 11 male, 13 female with 12 (50.0%) of all workers being employed full-time, this includes 10 males and 2 females. 4 males and 1 females are considered as the main cultivators with the help of 1 male and 1 female agricultural labor. 12 people are reported to work for a marginal period of time in the year.
They depend on the agricultural markets (Mandi) of the nearby towns of Merta City and Nagaur to sell agricultural produce and make their living.
== References ==
== External link ==
* Official website
Category:Villages in Merta Tehsil
Category:Villages in Nagaur District
Category:Villages in Rajasthan
Category:Villages in India
Polas Vishnoiyan (Degana, Nagaur)

Polas Vishnoiyan is a small village of 662 hectares in Degana Tehsil in Nagaur district in the State of Rajasthan, India. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is elected representative of the village by the local elections. Polas Vishnoiyan depends on Merta City, the nearest town for all major economic activities. The village has government-provided water facilities that include Two taps, One Well supply, which is 72.22% of the total supply, Two tanks, Two tubewells, and Two handpumps. The villagers also acquire water from some of the natural water sources - Two rivers, Two canals and Two springs. Polas Vishnoiyan is also surrounded by Two lakes. The population of the village depends on the source of drinking water during summer on Well. Polas Vishnoiyan's pin code is 341514, and village code is 01851900. The area of Polas Vishnoiyan is segregated as 72.22 hectares irrigated area, 534.37 hectares unirrigated, the 33.52 hectare area under culturable waste (including gauchar and groves), and remaining 21.41 hectare area not available for cultivation.
Polas Vishnoiyan has Two banks and Two credit societies for the regulation of economic activity. The village is also equipped with Two recreational centers.
The village has an uninterrupted 24 hours electric supply from a power grid.
== Demographics ==
Polas Vishnoiyan is a census village in the district of Nagaur, Rajasthan. The village has a total population of 1052 and has total administration over 211 houses which are connected to supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage.
* Polas Vishnoiyan has 148 children, 71 boys and 77 girls.
* Scheduled caste counts for 230 (21.86%) males constitute 126 (11.98%) of the population and females 104 (9.89%).
== Medical facility ==
* Polas Vishnoiyan has 3 hospitals in nearby town.
==Educational institutions==
As per the census 2011 report, 517 people are literate in Polas Vishnoiyan out of which 348 are males and 169 are females.
Polas Vishnoiyan has the following educational facilities:
* 1 Education facility
* 1 Primary school
* 1 Upper primary school
* 3 Colleges in the nearby range
== Employment ==
According to a census 2011 report, 546 people of the total population are employed. The workforce is 291 male, 255 female with 372 (68.13%) of all workers being employed full-time, this includes 219 males and 153 females. 160 males and 125 females are considered as the main cultivators with the help of 17 male and 14 female agricultural labor. 174 people are reported to work for a marginal period of time in the year.
They depend on the agricultural markets (Mandi) of the nearby towns of Merta City and Nagaur to sell earthen pots and make their living.
== References ==
== External link ==
* Official website
Category:Villages in Degana Tehsil
Category:Villages in Nagaur District
Category:Villages in Rajasthan
Category:Villages in India
Poles

The Poles, also known as the Polish people, are a nation and ethnic group that are considered to be of West Slavic origin. They have a shared history, culture, and language, and they are associated with the nation of Poland, which is located in Central Europe. The preamble to the Constitution of the Republic of Poland defines the Polish nation as consisting of all citizens of Poland, regardless of their background or race. This is how the Polish nation is to be understood. The vast majority of Poles are devout members of the Roman Catholic Church.
It is estimated that there are 37,394,000 self-proclaimed Poles living in Poland out of a total population of 38,512,000 (according to the census results from 2011), of whom 36,522,000 declared Polish as their only nationality. There is a significant and widespread Polish diaspora known as the Polonia that may be found all over the world, including in Europe, the Americas, and Australasia. The metropolitan districts of Warsaw and Silesian now include the highest numbers of Polish people living in urban settings.
It is generally accepted that people of Polish ethnicity are descended from the ancient West Slavic Lechites as well as other tribes that lived in Polish territory throughout the late antiquity period. Over a thousand years ago, in the years 930–960 AD, the Western Polans, a powerful tribe in the Greater Poland region, brought together numerous Lechitic clans under the leadership of what would later become the Piast dynasty, thereby establishing the first Polish state. This event marks the beginning of Poland's recorded history. The eventual conversion of Poland to Christianity in the year 966 CE by the Catholic Church was the event that heralded Poland's entry into the Western Christendom communion. However, throughout its history, the Polish state has maintained a policy of tolerance toward many ethnic and religious minorities. This has led to the development of a diverse range of ethnic and religious identities among Poles, including the Polish Jewish community.
The likes of Copernicus, Marie Curie, Joseph Conrad, Frédéric Chopin, and Pope John Paul II are just some of the notable Poles who have made significant contributions to the globe in a variety of vital areas of human effort. Notable Polish emigrants have included people like physicist Joseph Rotblat, mathematician Stanislaw Ulam, pianist Arthur Rubinstein, actresses Helena Modjeska and Pola Negri, military leaders Tadeusz Kociuszko and Casimir Pulaski, United States National Security Advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski, politician Rosa Luxemburg, painter Tamara de Lempicka, filmmakers Samuel Goldwyn.
Category:Polish people
Category:Ethnic groups in Poland
Category:Slavic ethnic groups
Poli (Aklera, Jhalawar)

Poli is a small village of 536 hectares in Aklera Tehsil in Jhalawar district in the State of Rajasthan, India. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is elected representative of the village by the local elections. Poli depends on Aklera, the nearest town for all major economic activities. The village has government-provided water facilities that include Two taps, One Well supply, which is 67.40% of the total supply, Two tanks, Two tubewells, and Two handpumps. The villagers also acquire water from some of the natural water sources - One river, Two canals and Two springs. Poli is also surrounded by Two lakes. The population of the village depends on the source of drinking water during summer on Well. Poli's pin code is 326033, and village code is 04038000. The area of Poli is segregated as 117.74 hectares irrigated area, 123.91 hectares unirrigated, the 91.67 hectare area under culturable waste (including gauchar and groves), and remaining 101.99 hectare area not available for cultivation.
Poli has Two banks and Two credit societies for the regulation of economic activity. The village is also equipped with Two recreational centers.
The village has an uninterrupted 24 hours electric supply from a power grid.
== Demographics ==
Poli is a census village in the district of Jhalawar, Rajasthan. The village has a total population of 542 and has total administration over 122 houses which are connected to supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage.
* Poli has 86 children, 45 boys and 41 girls.
* Scheduled caste counts for 69 (12.73%) males constitute 40 (7.38%) of the population and females 29 (5.35%).
* Scheduled tribe counts for 354 (65.31%) males constitute 175 (32.29%) of the population and females 179 (33.03%).
== Medical facility ==
* Poli has 3 hospitals in nearby town.
==Educational institutions==
As per the census 2011 report, 275 people are literate in Poli out of which 179 are males and 96 are females.
Poli has the following educational facilities:
* 1 Education facility
* 1 Primary school
* 3 Colleges in the nearby range
== Employment ==
According to a census 2011 report, 443 people of the total population are employed. The workforce is 224 male, 219 female with 101 (22.8%) of all workers being employed full-time, this includes 94 males and 7 females. 73 males and 5 females are considered as the main cultivators with the help of 3 males. 342 people are reported to work for a marginal period of time in the year.
They depend on the agricultural markets (Mandi) of the nearby towns of Aklera and Jhalawar to sell agricultural produce and make their living.
== References ==
== External link ==
* Official website
Category:Villages in Aklera Tehsil
Category:Villages in Jhalawar District
Category:Villages in Rajasthan
Category:Villages in India
Police Hour

Police Hour is a British based crime and policing news website, and media organization that publishes breaking news and crime stories aimed at law enforcement professionals in the UK. 
Launching 2014, 'PH' has focused on crime and policing news both nationally and internationally. which primarily covers breaking news involving crime and policing which focuses on positivity, balanced and non-sensationalised crime and policing news which is generally fact based and well sourced. and is part of Trust Project which focuses on greater transparency and accountability.
The news website was created and is edited by Trevor Sherwood. It is owned by Xilo News Limited. 
The news website publishes daily content which is distributed online and within news services such as Apple News and across social media sites such as Facebook, Instagram & Twitter.
Category:Law enforcement websites
Category:Internet properties established in 2014
Policy Cures Research

Policy Cures Research (PCR) is not-for-profit think tank based in Sydney, Australia, that focuses on global health research and development funding.
PCR's best known output is its 'G-FINDER' database which tracks global annual investment in health R&D.
PCR's funders and partners have included the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, US National Institutes of Health, Wellcome Trust, UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office and USAID.
Category:Companies based in Sydney
Category:Companies established in 2016
Category:Think tanks
Polina Shabunina

Polina Shabunina (Полина Алексеевна Шабунина|links=no; born 6 August 1998) is a Russian operatic soprano. She is currently a member of the Bolshoi Theatre opera troupe. 
==Biography==
Born in Moscow, Polina Shabunina began studying music with Oksana Zakharyan at the Children's School of Arts in the city of Roshal, Moscow Region. 
In 2019, she graduated with distinction from the Tchaikovsky Academic Music College and continued her studies at the Moscow Conservatory (singing class of Prof. Lydia Chernykh).
At the Moscow Conservatory opera studio, she performed in La bohème (Mimi), Eugene Onegin (Tatiana), Aleko (Zemfira), Francesca da Rimini (Francesca), Gianni Schicchi (Lauretta), Iolanta (Brigitta), La traviata (Annina). She also performed Adina in L'elisir d'amore on the Chamber Stage of the Bolshoi Theatre. 
Shabunina gained recognition after the 17th International Tchaikovsky Competition in June 2023, when she won the audience award in her nomination. 
In 2022, Shabunina made her debut on the historical stage of the Bolshoi Theatre as Page in Lohengrin in a co-production of the Metropolitan Opera and the Bolshoi Theatre directed by François Girard. In 2023, she joined the opera troupe of the Bolshoi Theatre. 
At the Bolshoi Theatre, her repertoire includes Susanna in Le nozze di Figaro, Fiordiligi in Così fan tutte, Corinna in Il viaggio a Reims, Musetta in La bohème, The Swan Princess in The Tale of Tsar Saltan, Xenia in Boris Godunov, A Voice from Heaven in Don Carlo. 
Other appearances include Zaryadye Hall, Shalyapin Opera Festival, Sirius Music Festival, International festival of contemporary opera by women composers "Muffled Voices". 
==Awards and prizes==
* 2023 — 4th prize and audience award of the 17th International Tchaikovsky Competition.
* 2022 — 1st prize of the Glière International Vocal Competition.
* 2021 — 2nd prize of the Natalia Shpiller International Vocal Competition.
* 2021 — 3rd prize of the Ivanov International Vocal Competition.
Category:1998 births
Category:People from Moscow
Category:Russian operatic sopranos
Category:Russian people
Political movement

A political movement is an organised effort made by a group of individuals to influence the public policies of a government or the moral standards of a society. Political movements are often positioned in opposition to some aspect of the existing quo, and they are frequently connected to a particular ideology. The political opportunity theory asserts that political movements are caused by nothing more than random circumstances, whereas the resource mobilisation theory contends that political movements are the result of strategic organisation and the utilisation of relevant resources. Both of these theories are examples of theories regarding political movements. Both political parties and political movements have a common goal of having an effect on the government, and many political parties have grown out of political movements in the past. This suggests that political movements and political parties are closely tied to one another. Political movements often centre their attention on a single significant subject, in contrast to political parties, which tend to be involved in a variety of topics.
Political movements are distinct from political parties in that they are often dedicated to a particular cause and do not have any aspirations to gain elected office at any level of government. A political movement is often an unofficial group that pursues its objectives by means that are beyond the norm. In the context of a political party, a political organisation is one that strives to influence or control government policy via the use of traditional techniques. This is often done by nominating candidates for political and governmental posts and seating those individuals in those positions.
The anti-war movement, the environment movement, and the anti-globalization movement are three examples of political movements that have worked toward the goal of altering official government policy. It's possible that global citizen movements have also formed as a result of globalisation. A great number of political movements, such as abolitionism, the movement for women's suffrage, the civil rights movement, feminism, the gay rights movement, the disability rights movement, the animal rights movement, or the inclusive human rights movement, have sought to establish or expand the rights of subordinate groups. Others have expressed national ambitions, such as anticolonialist groups, Rtana, Zionism, and Sinn Féin. Others have expressed national goals, such as Sinn Féin. Anarchism, fascism, and Nazism are all examples of political movements that entail fights to either decentralise or centralise governmental control of the government.
Category:Social movements
Category:Political movements