Estrogen Brigade

An estrogen brigade was first a form of a type of fan club. As the name implies, it's generally made up of women, and were originally devoted to a (male) actor, although later characters had estrogen brigades as well.
The first estrogen brigades were private mailing lists, and later ones moved to public websites.
Estrogen brigades were enjoyed by fans across the spectrum, ranging from the fanatical stalker to the casual appreciator, with everything in between. Some estrogen brigades were created as parody, and some were created as tongue-in-cheek groups. 
Testosterone brigades -- considered to be an offshoot or parody of the estrogen brigade phenomenon -- weren't far behind. 
Estrogen brigades began in 1993 with the creation of Siddig El Faddil Estrogen Brigade. Shortly afterwards, Patrick Stewart Estrogen Brigade (PSEB), was formed. Note: many get this wrong, and recount PSEB as the first. It was not. See alt.startrek.creative, post by Maria Lynn Jason Rightley, September 29, 1993. 
The David Duchovny Estrogen Brigade (DDEB) was formed in late 1994 by former members of the PSEB, who took the name of the earlier brigades as a tongue-in-cheek reference. (The David Duchovny Estrogen Brigade is discussed at length in the first chapter of Rhiannon Bury's Cyberspaces of Their Own: Female Fandoms Online.
The movement spread with the Mitch Pileggi Estrogen Brigade (MPEB), which was formed in early 1995 "as a fan club for women on Delphi Internet who admire Mitch and his work. The club soon expanded to include women on all services."About the MPEB/MPPB, accessed November 9, 2008. The Lone Gunmen Estrogen Brigade The Lone Gunman Estrogen Brigade soon followed. 
The term spread out to other fandoms as well, and estrogen brigades were eventually formed for a wide range of actors and characters, including Darth Maul, Jon Stewart, Yoda, Paul McGann, Robert Beltran, and Leonard Nimoy, pretty much most popular media male actors of the time. An example of a rare one, this one for a BNF, was the Barney O'Borg Estrogen Brigade. 
The brigades are commonly abbreviated using the actor's initials followed by the letters TB for testosterone brigades (e.g. Gillian Anderson Testosterone Brigade: GATB), and EB for estrogen brigades.
The first estrogen brigades were closed mailing lists, and some had highly-sought after memberships. The original David Duchovny Estrogen Brigade, for instance, had only 38-40 members, before it branched out into other mailing lists called "DDEB2" and "DDEB3." Fans not on the actual mailing list were able to visit the FAQ page, a website that had a lot of information about the star. Many fans confused being able to access the FAQ page with being on the mailing list, and perhaps didn't even know a mailing list existed.
The "David Duchovny Estrogen Brigade" was especially influential in that the media gave it much exposure. This was due to 1) how media latches onto things and doesn't let go or dig deeper, 2) the DDEB's spokespeople were very charismatic and visible, 3) people were just becoming aware of the internet and all the wonders therein, 4) X-Files was wildly popular, and 5) the idea of women gathering together and talking frankly about sexual desire was novel.
==Examples==
*Barney O'Borg Estrogen Brigade
* Callum Keith Rennie Estrogen Brigade
* Darth Maul Estrogen Brigade
*Darth Vader Estrogen Brigade
* David Duchovny Estrogen Brigade 
*Gillian Anderson Testosterone Brigade
* The Lone Gunmen Estrogen Brigade
*Luke Skywalker Estrogen Brigade
* Marcus Cole Estrogen Brigade
* Methos Estrogen Brigade
* Mitch Pileggi Estrogen Brigade
*Mitch Pileggi Pheromone Brigade 
* Nick Lea Estrogen Brigade
* Patrick Stewart Estrogen Brigade
*Paul Gross Estrogen Brigade
*The Paul McGann Estrogen Brigade
*The Qui-Gon Jinn Estrogen Brigade
*Siddig El Faddil Estrogen Brigade
*The Obi-Wan Kenobi Estrogen Brigade (see also The Obi-Wan Kenobi Estrogen Brigade Fan Fiction Archive)
* Siddig El Faddil Estrogen Brigade 
*The Xanatos Estrogen Brigade
==References==
Category:X-Files Fandom Glossary
Category:Fan Clubs
Category:1990s