nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Clare Black

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Clare Black is managing director at Streets Consulting, a financial services and technology business development, marketing and communications consultancy. She joined the company in that role in January 2022. She reports to Streets Consulting Founder & CEO Julia Streets. 
Black was previously director of corporate affairs & communications for Innovate Finance, an independent not-for-profit industry body representing the UK's global FinTech community. She took that post in November 2018, after serving as strategic communications advisor at the organization starting in July 2018.
Black has more than 25 years of experience in financial services. She served in a variety of roles, including communications and consultancy, diversity and inclusion, research director, editor and journalist. She has worked in Europe, West Africa, North America and across the UK. 
In 2019, Black was named one of 30 inspirational women city leaders by Brummell Magazine.
 
== Background ==
In addition to Innovate Finance, she serves as director of research at Contango Markets.
Black also served for 14 years as a reporter and deputy editor at Reuters, managing more than 100 correspondents in the Europe, Middle East and Asia zones. She served in several locations for Reuters including London, New York and Ivory Coast.
She is also a strong proponent and actively involved with financial and charitable organizations as well as those for blind children. She is on the board of Women In Listed Derivatives in London as well as chairman and trustee director of Blind Children UK since 2007, a trustee at Sight For Surrey and non-executive director and board trustee, and member of the audit and investment committees for the charity, The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association. The mother of a blind son, she has committed to promoting care and services for the blind.
== Education ==
She earned her bachelor of science degree in international business and modern languages (French) at Aston University.
== References ==	
Category:Reuters - Former Employees
Category:Women in Listed Derivatives
Category:Innovate Finance - Former Employees
Clare Fraser

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Clare Fraser is a strategy professional. Most recently, she was managing director of strategy for Omgeo LLC, a joint venture between The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation and Thomson Reuters automating post-trade life cycle events between 6,500 financial services firms in 52 countries.
== Background ==
In her role at Omgeo, Fraser responsibilities include driving Omgeo’s five year strategy, identifying new market opportunities, forging strategic partnerships and entrenching the Omgeo brand across asset classes, client segments and new markets. She also oversees the global marketing function.
Prior to joining Omgoe, Fraser was global head of strategy for HSBC Securities Services in London. Among here duties there she handled mergers and acquisition opportunities.
She also spent some time in Hong Kong, where she helped develop strategic direction for HSS in Asia.
Before HSBC, Fraser served as a consultant with the European Commission.
Fraser has also held investment banking roles with Credit Suisse First Boston in Hong Kong and Macquarie Bank in Sydney.
== Awards ==
Fraser was honored as a Rising Star in Traders Magazine's Wall Street Women Awards in 2013.
== Education ==
Fraser holds a masters of business administration from the Solvay Business School in Brussels, Belgium. She also holds a bachelor of law (Hons) and a bachelor of economics from the University of Queensland in Brisbane, Australia.
== References ==	
Category:Omgeo
Clarence Delbridge, III

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Clarence Delbridge, III is an executive vice president with FC Stone, LLC, and serves as a member of the Business Conduct Committee and Futures Commission Merchant Advisory Committee of National Futures Association. He also serves on the Association's Telemarketing Procedures Waiver Committee and Discretionary Account Waiver Panel.
== Background ==
== Education ==
==Registration Information==
*
*
== References ==
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:FC Stone
Category:FC Stone
Category:NFA Business Conduct Committee
Category:NFA FCM Advisory Committee
Category:NFA Discretionary Account Waiver Panel
Category:NFA Telemarketing Procedures Waiver Committee
Clarient Global LLC

Clarient Global LLC is an entity launch by the Depository Trust & Clearing Corp., along with six big banks, in July 2014. It is intended to shed more light on Wall Street's web of client relationships.
It is majority owned by DTCC. Its shareholders are: Bank of New York Mellon, Barclays, Credit Suisse Group, Goldman Sachs Group, J.P. Morgan Chase and State Street Corp.
Its key product, Clarient Entity Hub, is a central repository for information about banks' institutional clients designed to help the banks cope with internal risk management requirements and Know Your Customer (KYC), Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) and other client data and documentation challenges. It will allow investment managers, hedge funds, and corporate entities to upload, validate, distribute and store entity level information, documentation and hierarchy data. 
Clarient Entity Hub will share this information with regulators whenever possible and allow them to conduct audits in line with firms' compliance procedures. Providing the information on one platform could make it easier for regulators to police the $700 trillion over-the-counter derivatives market. 
Users of Clarient will pay to look up information about third parties. Banks will ask clients to refresh their own information on the portal.
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
Clarient Entity Hub
== Key People ==
== References ==
Clarity Portfolio Viewer

Clarity Portfolio Viewer is a white-labeled portfolio management solution for viewing managed futures performance based on actual statement data from an FCM. Clarity is a product of Gate 39 Media.
The web-based tool provides performance and fee data through various reports, charts, graphs and tables for viewing on desktop computers, tablets and smartphones. Clarity also provides a management view, which displays client performance and sales data.
== References ==
Category:Firm Products
Category:Gate 39 Media
Clarium Capital

Clarium Capital Management is an employee owned hedge fund sponsor and provides services to pooled investment vehicles and corporations. It manages hedge funds and invests in the public equity, fixed income, and hedging markets across the globe. 
== History ==
Before launching Clairum, Peter Theil launched Thiel Capital Management, it's predecessor, in 1996 with $1 million under management. 
== Products and Services ==
Clarium primarily invests in the stocks of micro-cap companies, distressed debt, commodities, bonds, currencies, and private investments employing an opportunistic approach. 
== Key People ==
*Peter Thiel, President
*Siu Chiang, Chief Financial Officer
*John Rees Selby, Managing Director
*Kevin John Harrington, Managing Director and Member of Investment Committee
*Ralph Ho, Managing Director and Member of Investment Committee
== References ==
Category:Hedge Funds
Clarke Dryden Camper

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Clarke Dryden Camper is the head of government relations for the Capital Group.
Previously, he was a senior vice president, head of government affairs and public advocacy for NYSE Euronext He was based in Washington , D.C. and was responsible for managing and executing the company’s government affairs and public advocacy programs.
Camper wrote a blog for NYSE Euronext called "Inside The Beltway," commenting on activity and issues happening in Washington, DC. 
== Background ==
Camper has more than 20 years of experience in government relations, legislative policy and public advocacy. From 2005 to 2009, Camper served as vice president for global external affairs at GE Money, a subsidiary of the General Electric Company. 
He headed Congressional Relations at Freddie Mac from 2000-2004, and practiced law with the firm of Morrison & Foerster from 1995-2000. Prior to that, Camper worked for then-Representative Charles E. Schumer of New York.
== Education ==
He received a law degree from Harvard Law School in 1995 and a masters degree in Public Policy in 1986 from the Harvard University Kennedy School of Government, where he was named a Kennedy Fellow. He earned an A.B. degree in public policy from Stanford University in 1983.
== Videos ==
<videoflash>ml5t0YWmvgM|425|265</videoflash>
Mar 2011: Wall Street & Washington with Clarke Camper
*Mar 2011: Wall Street & Washington with Clarke Camper
*Feb 2011: Wall Street & Washington with Clarke Camper
*Jan 2011: Wall Street & Washington with Clarke Camper
*Dec 2010: Wall Street & Washington with Clarke Camper
*Nov 2010: Wall Street & Washington with Clarke Camper
*Oct 2010: Wall Street & Washington with Clarke Camper
*Sep 2010: Wall Street & Washington with Clarke Camper
== References ==	
Category:NYSE Euronext - Former Employees
Categiory:Freddie Mac - Former Employees
Clarus Financial Technology

Clarus Financial Technology provides applications, software and services to the global derivatives market.
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
* SDRFix is a new index for a post-reform world, based on actual transactions data sourced from the US Swaps Data Repository (SDR), DTCC DDR.
* SDRView is a Swaps Data Repository viewer application.
== Key People ==
* Amir Khwaja, founder and CEO
* Tod Skarecky, senior vice president, Americas
* Gary Kennedy, chief operating officer
== References ==
Claude Cyr

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Claude Cyr is the senior vice president of financial markets for the Montreal Exchange. He was appointed in December 2009.
== Background ==
Cyr was previously the first vice president, and the head of global services and the client relationship group at Newedge Canada. From June 2004 to June 2009, he was the executive director of Canadian futures and options business at JPMorgan. Cyr was the senior vice president of global services for Fimat Canada for 10 years beginning in June 1994.
== Education ==
*CFA (1991 – 1994)
*BComm, Finance, Concordia University (1985 – 1987)
*Jean-de-Brebeuf (1984 – 1985)
== References ==
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:Montreal Exchange
Claudia Downing

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Claudia Elizabeth Downing is executive director and global head of business risk regulatory & audit oversight for Morgan Stanley's U.S. banks.
Downing currently serves as a member of the board of Women in Financial Markets, formerly Women in Derivatives.. 
== Background ==
Before joining Morgan Stanley in 2017, Downing spent 12 years at Goldman Sachs managing functions across Compliance, Tax Operations and Derivative Operations. She has lectured at International Swaps and Derivatives Association Inc. ISDA panels on derivatives documentation and chaired industry working groups on the same topic. She also led the derivatives industry effort to coordinate Federal Reserve Bank of New York Commitment Letters setting industry targets on derivatives confirmations and clearing.
Before Goldman Sachs, she worked in credit derivative operations at JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA.
== Education ==
Downing received a B.A. magna cum laude from Bowdoin College and a J.D. from Cornell University.
CRD#4657175 
== References ==	
Category:Women in Financial Markets Board
Category:Goldman Sachs - Former Employees
Category:JPMorgan Chase & Co. - Former Employees
Clayton McGratty

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Clayton McGratty is a corporate communications professional. Most recently, he was a vice president of communications for Tradeweb. In that role with Tradeweb, McGratty was also editor of DerivAlert, a site dedicated to tracking regulatory reform of the derivatives markets.
== Background ==
Before joining Tradeweb, McGratty was an account supervisor with Makosvsky & Company. He was also in the same role for Intermarket Communications. He was an account executive and account coordinator with MWW Group.
== Education ==
McGratty holds a bachelor of arts degree in rhetoric from University of Richmond.
== References ==	
Category:Public Relations Professionals
Category:Tradeweb - Former Employees
Category:Intermarket Communications - Former Employees
Clayton Yeutter

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Clayton Yeutter was a former U.S. Secretary of Agriculture under George H.W. Bush, serving from 1989 to 1991. He died on March 4, 2017, at the age of 86. He also served as president of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange in the 1980s. 
== Background ==
Before becoming agricultural secretary, Yeutter served as U.S. trade representative under President Reagan, leading negotiations of what was then the U.S. Canada Free Trade Agreement, which later became NAFTA. In 1991 he became chairman of the Republican National Committee, but came back to the Bush administration a year later as a counselor to the president.
Before Reagan tapped him for U.S. trade representative, he was president of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange for seven years, from 1978 to 1985.
As deputy special trade representative under President Gerald Ford from 1975 to 1977, he was involved in international steel discussions, as well as in the first talks about restraining Japanese auto exports. He also helped to end the so-called "cheese war" with the European Economic Community, according to the White House. He was also assistant secretary of agriculture in the Nixon and Ford Administrations.
Yeutter was born on a farm in Eustis, Nebraska and became a successful farmer in the state.
== Education ==
Yeutter receive a Bachelor of Science in Animal Husbandry from the University of Nebraska and graduated No. 1 in his class from the Nebraska University College of Law in 1963.
He also obtained a Ph.D. in Economics, after which the university hired him as a professor. 
==Resources==
*Wikipedia Page on Clayton Yeutter
== References ==
Clean Development Mechanism

The Kyoto Protocol includes an arrangement for reductions to be "sponsored" in countries not bound by emissions targets. This is the Clean Development Mechanism.
The Mechanism is loaded with complicated details and acronyms, but in simplified form it works this way: Industrialized countries pay for projects that cut or avoid emissions in poorer nations and are awarded credits that can be applied to meeting their own emissions targets. The recipient countries benefit from free infusions of advanced technology that allow their factories or electrical generating plants to operate more efficiently and hence at lower costs and higher profits, and the atmosphere benefits because future emissions are lower than they would have been otherwise.
The web cite www.cdmbazaar.net has been launched to facilitate exchange of information among buyers, sellers and service providers engaged in the Kyoto Protocol’s Clean Development Mechanism.
 
== References ==
Category:Definitions
Clearing Through Rings

Clearing through ring settlements were first used before the establishment of the Board of Trade Clearing Corporation in 1925. They are relatively informal arrangements between three or more counterparties having an interest in settling their contracts.
The incentives to enter a ring stem from reduced exposure to counterparty risk and from reductions in the cost of maintaining open positions. To achieve these benefits, participants in a ring were required to accept substitutes for their original counterparties. Exchanges adopted rules and practices which facilitated ringing settlements thereby enabling access to those benefits.
==Also See==
*Direct settlement
*Complete clearing
== References ==
Category:Clearing
Clearing firm

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Clearing firms are independent intermediaries that specialize in clearing trades through a clearing house. They are generally members of stock or futures exchanges, which allows them access to place trades, as well as settle and deliver them.
In securities, clearing firms manage the back-office details of securities transactions between broker-dealers.
In futures, clearing firms are members of specific exchange and handle clearing of trades for exchange members, other clearing firms, non-clearing futures commission merchants.
== Futures Clearing ==
*CME Group clearing firms
== References ==
Category:Clearing
Clearing members

Clearing members are members of a clearing house, or entity which settles account balances among members, guarantees the other side of all futures trades, and oversees contract performance. Clearing members are also members at one or more exchanges through which they trade.
To guarantee the financial integrity of the futures exchange, a clearinghouse requires clearing members to post a guaranty bond in the form of cash or a letter of credit, which would cover a clearing member in the event of a default. If the money isn't sufficient the clearinghouse can assess a pro-rata levy to cover the difference.
At the end of each trading day, each clearing member's account is marked to market with the closing prices of that day. If additional margin is required of any account, then the clearing member of that account has to post additional margin before a specific time on the next business day.
== Clearing House Members ==
*CME Clearing House Member Firms
*CBOT Clearing House Member Firms
*ICE Clear US Firms
*LCH Clearnet Members
*Eurex General Clearing Members
*Minneapolis Grain Exchange Clearing Members
*Kansas City Board of Trade Clearing Members
Category:Definitions
Clearstream International

Cleastream International is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Deutsche Boerse, formed from the January 2000 merger of Cedel International and Deutsche Boerse Clearing. It operates the German and Luxembourg central securities depositories and an international central securities depository for the Eurobonds market. The business provides a variety of post-trade services, such as issuance, settlement, securities financing and general custodian banking.
It is one of the world’s largest settlement and custody firms for domestic and international securities, with 18 trillion Euros in assets under custody and more than 2,500 customers in 110 countries. 
On April 27, 2024, Clearstream announced its intention to make an investment in Digital Vault Services (DVS), a fintech company offering issuance and safekeeping services for digital bank guarantees and sureties in Europe. 
== History ==
Clearstream has many forerunners, but the main two are Deutsche Boerse Clearing and Cedel International. Deutsche Boerse Clearing was formerly Auslandskassenverein, the German Central Foreign Securities Depository, and Deutscher Kassenverein, the German Central Securities Depository, until 1996, when those entities merged. 
The merger of Cedel and Deutsche Boerse Clearing was announced in January 2000 and completed in 2002.
In April of 2023, Clearstream created a new bank in Luxembourg, Clearstream Fund Centre S.A., dedicated to serving institutional fund investors. The new bank will serve Clearstream’s fund execution business Vestima, providing access to more than 230,000 funds in over 50 markets.
==Organization==
Clearstream International S.A., based in Luxembourg, is a 100 percent owned subsidiary of Clearstream Holding AG, based in Frankfurt, which is in turn a 100 percent held subsidiary of Deutsche Boerse Group. 
Clearstream International has five 100 percent wholly owned divisions: 
::Clearstream Global Securities Services, based in Cork, Ireland. 
::Clearstream Banking AG, based in Frankfurt, Germany. 
::Clearstream Banking S.A., based in Luxembourg.
::Clearstream Services S.A., based in Luxembourg. 
::Clearstream Operations, based in Prague, Czech Republic. 
and one 50 percent owned subsidiary: 
::LuxCSD S.A., based in Luxembourg. 
== Key People ==
*Samuel Riley, Chief Executive Officer of Clearstream Holding AG
*Philip Brown, Chief Executive Officer of Clearstream Banking S.A. 
*Dr. Stephanie Eckermann, Chief Executive Officer of Clearstream Banking AG
*Dr. Moritz Dechow, Chief Executive Officer of Clearstream Fund Centre AG, Management Board
== References ==
category:Clearing Houses
Cleartrade Exchange

Cleartrade Exchange is a Singapore-based regulated futures market providing an electronic marketplace for commodity futures and OTC cleared derivatives. It is a Recognized Market Operator (RMO) regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore. 
On December 27, 2013, The European Energy Exchange (EEX), part of the Deutsche Borse Group, became the majority shareholder in CLTX. 
 
== History ==
On March 3, 2014, Cleartrade Exchange and China Beijing Equity Exchange (CBEX) announced the signing of a memorandum of understanding allowing them to share information and develop joint projects to benefit members of both exchanges.
== Products and Services ==
CLTX platform is an end-to-end execution platform which offers an electronic order book, block trade facility, trade processing and reporting facilities.
CLTX Established Products:
* Fuel Oil
* Iron Ore
* Dry Bulk Freight
* Fertiliser
* Steel
* Container Freight
== Key People ==
* Richard Baker, CEO and founding member 
== References ==
Category:Cleartrade Exchange 
Category:Trading Platforms 
Category:MarketsWiki Page of the Day
Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton

Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton is a leading international law firm with 12 offices located in major financial centers around the world. Organized and operated as a single, integrated global partnership (rather than a U.S. firm with a network of overseas offices), Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton employs approximately 1,100 lawyers from more than 50 countries and diverse backgrounds who are admitted to practice in numerous jurisdictions around the world.
The law firm's clients include multinational corporations, international financial institutions, sovereign governments and their agencies, as well as domestic corporations and financial institutions in the countries where their offices are located.
== History ==
The firm was founded in 1946 in New York and Washington by four former partners in the Wall Street firm of Root Clark Buckner and Ballantine.
== Products and Services ==
== Key People ==
== References ==