nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Incorporated Society of British Advertisers

ISBA was founded in 1891 by seven of the country's biggest advertisers to push independent auditing of newspaper and magazine circulations, and was fundamental in the eventual creation of the Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC). Today, it has over 400 members including 27 of the UK's top 30 advertisers by spend, and an annual budget of £2m. Marketing Week, July 20, 2006, TRADE BODIES - LEADERSHIP CONTEST; At your service, via Nexis UK, accessed 23rd May 2008 . The group, with the other bodies that made up the Advertising Association helped form the Advertising Standards Authority in 1966 to support efforts to self regulate the advertising industry. The association is still concerned with promoting self regulation and claim to have been instrumental in the government's decision in 2002 to extend self regulation to British broadcasting. ISBA Website Our History Last accessed 23rd May 2008 
==Leadership==
In 2006 Malcolm Earnshaw steped down as director- general of the Incorporated Society of British Advertisers (ISBA). The process of appointing a replacement involved ISBA setting up a three-man committee to draw up a shortlist of candidates. The committee consisted of Chris Searle of Bacardi-Martini; Raoul Pinnell, chair-man of Shell Brands International; and Phil Smith, commercial and operations director of Camelot Group. Marketing Week, July 20, 2006, TRADE BODIES - LEADERSHIP CONTEST; At your service, via Nexis UK, accessed 23rd May 2008 . The current director is Mike Hughes ISBA Website ISBA Team Last accessed 23rd May 2008 
==ISBA & The Alcohol Industry==
ISBA is working with the alcohol industry and government in order to play a role in reducing alcohol related harm in the UK. The plan involves using the expertise of alcohol advertisers in a campaign aimed at making drunkenness socially unacceptable to young people. ISBA attended a meeting held by The Portman Group with government and advertisers in order to develop social marketing strategies to change drinking behaviour. ISBA’s Director of Public Affairs Ian Twinn said
:Problem drinking has a real social cost and alcohol advertisers want to play their part in tackling it...Binge drinking and alcohol misuse are not in the industry’s interests. They can have a negative impact on the majority of people who drink moderately while at the same time undermining the image of the industry’s premium products.ISBA Website Alcohol industry looks at new responsible marketing activity Last accessed 23rd May 2008 
==Affiliations==
*Mediasmart
*Advertising Association
==PR/Lobbying Firms==
*Ergo Communications/Global Consulting Group
==References==
Category:Alcohol Lobby GroupsCategory:Alcohol
Independent Healthcare Advisory Services

Independent Healthcare Advisory Services (IHAS) is an influential lobby group representing private healthcare companies in the UK. Members include hospital groups, cosmetic treatment providers and staffing agencies.
==IHAS priorities==
IHAS's primary function, according to its website is "in the area of operational policy and regulation as it affects the independent sector.IHAS, What we do, accessed Nov 2010 Its current priorities (2010) are:
* Developing the independent sector’s operational policy, quality assurance and representational infrastructure
* Engaging in detailed policy and lobbying activity to influence the regulatory framework
* Working with the Care Quality Commission to reduce the administrative, regulatory and inspection burden on providers
* Establishing a framework for the self-regulation of non-surgical cosmetic treatments and fillers.
==Members==
IHAS's members in 2010 include: BMI Healthcare, Bupa, Care UK, Circle Health, General Healthcare Group, HCA International, Nuffield Health, Ramsey Health Care, Serco Health and Spire Healthcare.IHAS, Member Directory, accessed Nov 2010
==Contacts==
:Centre Point
:103 New Oxford Street
:London WC1A IDU
:Website: http://www.independenthealthcare.org.uk
==References==
Category:Healthcare Industry
Independent Healthcare Association

The Independent Healthcare Association (IHA) was a 'powerful trade body for independent healthcare providers'. The IHA boasted of having 1,500 member organisations accounting for a quarter of independent health and social care provision. Helene Mulholland, New split blow for healthcare body, The Guardian, 27-November-2009, Accessed 25-June-2010 The IHA director was Tim Evans between 1993 and 2002.Steven Baker, Our Team, The Cobden Centre, 24-April-2009 In January 2004 it disbanded following the departure of Nuffield Hospitals and the General Healthcare group.London Consultants Association, Demise of the Independent Healthcare Association (IHA), London Consultants Association, January 2004, Accessed 25-June-2010
==Controversy==
In 2003 the General Healthcare Group (GHG) became the second of the big four private healthcare providers to leave the Independent Healthcare Association following the departure of Nuffield Hospitals.Helene Mulholland, New split blow for healthcare body, The Guardian, 27-November-2009, Accessed 25-June-2010
==Resources==
Select Committee on Health Minutes of Evidence Memorandum by Independent Healthcare Association, House of Commons, 14-May-1999, Accessed 25-June-2010</ref> 
==Notes==
Independent Labour Party

The Independent Labour Party (ILP) was founded in 1893. In 1900 the ILP joined with the trade unions and other socialist groups in forming the Labour Representation Committee, which became the Labour Party in 1906.Independent Labour Party (ILP), Working Class Movement Library, accessed 12 October 2012.
1932 the ILP disaffiliated from the Labour Party, after Ramsay MacDonald had formed the national government with the Liberals and Tories.Independent Labour Party (ILP), Working Class Movement Library, accessed 12 October 2012.
In 1975 the ILP changed to become Independent Labour Publications, a political pressure group, rather than a party.Independent Labour Party (ILP), Working Class Movement Library, accessed 12 October 2012.
==Notes==
Category:Labour Party
Independent Media Review and Analysis

Independent Media Review and Analysis (IMRA) is a press release distribution service aiming to promote a pro-Israeli slant. One of the principal items found on its website are press releases issued by PR agencies.
From its About Us:
IMRA, Independent Media Review and Analysis, was founded in 1992, by Drs. Aaron and Joseph Lerner, as an ongoing analysis of developments in Arab-Israeli relations. Awarded credentials by the Government of Israel as a news organization, IMRA provides an extensive digest of media, polls and significant interviews and events.The site includes:Israeli public opinion polls performed by Gallup Palestinian public opinion surveys conducted by the Palestinian research centersSummaries of news reports from the Israeli and Arab press and Arab broadcast media Official Israeli and PNA statementsEnglish translations of government reports and memorandaTranslations of important unofficial documentsAnalysis of treaties and agreementsReprints of IMRA's Op-Ed columns
==Contact, References and Resources==
===Contact===
:POB 982 Kfar Sava
:Tel 972-9-7604719
:Fax 972-3-7255730 
:email:imra@netvision
:website: www.imra.org.il
===Resources===
===References===
Category:Israel Lobby
Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority

The Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority (IPSA) is a body created by the Parliamentary Standards Act 2009, largely as a response to the parliamentary expenses scandal in that same year. 
IPSA has two main roles: it regulates the expenses system and administers and pay Members of the House of Commons’ expenses and their salaries.
Following revisions to the Parliamentary Standards Act in April 2010 (via the Constitutional Reform and Governance Act 2010), IPSA was also given responsibility for setting the level of MPs' salaries.
==Activities==
:Our rules are a clean break from the old system of allowances. The new rules are fair (to MPs and the public purse), workable and transparent. We subject all expense claims to rigorous verification and auditing.
 
:We have clear processes enabling MPs to request reviews of our decisions, and members of the public can contact the Compliance Officer if they have concerns about a claim.
:IPSA is independent of parliament, government and of political parties. In everything we do, we focus on our main duty; to serve the interests of the public.
==People==
===Board===
*Professor Sir Ian Kennedy, Chair IPSA
*Andrew McDonald, Chief Executive
*Sir Neil Butterfield, Board Member
*Elizabeth Padmore, Board Member
*Anne Whitaker, Board Member
*Professor Tony Wright, Board Member
===Staff===
*John Sills, Director of Policy, IPSA 
*Peter Davis, Compliance Officer for IPSA - "Peter retired from the police service as a chief superintendent in 2010, after more than 30 years of service. Since then, he has worked for the Home Office on the Counter Terrorism agenda. His police career has included roles with HM Inspectorate of Constabulary and the Independent Police Complaints Commission." IPSA, Who we are, acc 5 July 2013 
*Philip Lloyd, Director of Finance and Corporate Services
*Bob Evans, former Director of Finance and Corporate Services, IPSA
==Website==
Website: http://parliamentarystandards.org.uk/About%20Us/Pages/Board-members-and-chief-executive.aspx
==Notes==
Category: UK Parliament
India Knight

==Biographical Information==
===History===
Whilst posted in Brussels for the Economist, Andrew Knight met Sabiha Rumani Malik who was to become his second wife Who's Who, A & C Black, January 2007. Malik’s daughter Giselle Aertsenes (the future author who subsequently changed her name by deed poll to India Knight) then became Knight’s stepdaughter. India recalls her mother coming back from lunch at the Ritz one day and saying ‘Look!’ and showing her an engagement ring, and saying they were moving to London. Lynn Barber, ‘India’s Summer’, Observer, 2 July 2000. The family subsequently moved to Islington Harriet Lane, ‘Something of the Knight’, Observer, 2 November 2003.
In 1991 Knight and Sabiha Malik divorced. Malik then married Knight’s friend, the architect Norman Foster. She reportedly banned Foster’s staff from dunking biscuits in their tea and drew up a list of who was entitled to call her husband by his Christian name Lydia Slater, ‘Fostering Talent’, Evening Standard, 12 March 2004.
After their divorce, Malik and Knight were subsequently not on speaking terms at least as of 2000, but Knight’s stepdaughter India remains on good terms with him - he took her on a family holiday to Mustique some time before 2000. However, in her novel, which seems to be semi-autobiographical, there is a poignant scene where the stepfather talks of his ‘first grandson’, ignoring the main character’s two sons. Lynn Barber, ‘India’s Summer’, Observer, 2 July 2000
===Current activities===
==Views==
==Affiliations==
==Publications, Contact, Resources and Notes==	 
===Publications===
===Contact===	
:Address:
:Phone:
:Email:
:Website: 
===Resources===	 
===Notes===
Knight, India
Indianfarmers.org

Indianfarmers.org is the website of the Federation of Farmers Associations (FFA), which promotes GM crops in India. FFA's president is Chengal Reddy, a politician who has had a long association with Monsanto (see Chengal Reddy).
The website's "About Us" page states that it was launched in 2000 by Sharad Joshi and functions under the direction of Chengal Reddy."About Us" Indianfarmers.org website, accessed March 16 2009
==Affiliations==
==People==
==Funding==
==Clients==
==Publications, Contact, Resources and Notes==
===Publications===
===Contact===
:Address:
:Phone:
:Email:
:Website: http://www.indianfarmers.org
===Resources===
===Notes===
Category:GMCategory:GM Lobby WebsitesCategory:Third World Lobbyists (GM)Category:GM Farm Lobby
Indigo PR Co Ltd

Indigo is a London based PR agency. Not to be confused with (Edinburgh based) Indigo (PR) Ltd/Indigo Strategic Communications or Indigo Public Affairs.
==People==
*Melanie Cutcliffe (Managing Director)
*Lucinda Lacon (Account Director)
*Marisa Lee (Account Director)
*Elena Kovacikova (Account Manager)
*Emily Davis (Account Manager)
*Monica Krüger (Currently on Maternity Leave)
*Roxy Voorspuy (Account Executive)
*Lucy Carver (Account Executive) Source
Website: http://www.indigopr.co.uk/default.asp?section=41
Category:Public relations firms
Indigo Strategic Communications

Indigo Strategic Communications is the trading name for Indigo (PR) Ltd, a PR and lobbying firm established in 1998 and based in Edinburgh, with links to the Conservative Party. 
Not to be confused with Indigo PR Co Ltd or Indigo Public Affairs.
==Services==
Indigo is a professional communications consultancy that builds and manages reputations and brands for companies and individuals.
Of its lobbying services, Indigo says: 'With our experience and knowledge of Scottish society and its systems (political, business and community), we know that it is not only about direct communications, but about gathering supporters and, when necessary, using their help to promote your message.'
It provides the following lobbying services: 'advocacy in and influencing of the policy-making process (national and local); business and peer group; and community campaigns; strategic planning advice and delivery; community engagement; political and stakeholder contact programmes; explanation of the political landscape; supply of briefing notes on issues or legislation; training in all areas of public affairs' related activity; and support for consultation documents.Public Affairs, Indigo website, accessed August 2015
==People==
*Jacqui Low - Managing director; former special advisor to the ex Scottish Secretary Michael Forsyth
*Tania Hemming - director
*Elizabeth Lambley - director
==Clients==
Indigo does not sign up to the voluntary transparency registers operated by the lobbying industry, which would require it to make public its lobbying clients. Nor does it (obviously) list its clients on its website.
Companies who have used Indigo and who provide the company with testimonials for the website include: 
*Tsuko Limited
*Generation Science
*Glasgow Fort Shopping Park
*DA Group
*Taymouth Group Ltd (owners and developers of Taymouth Castle, Perthshire)
*Diageo, Scotland
*Pagan Osborne 
*Carlton Bingo
Their client list also included the Countryside Alliance (c2007)
It also included two Conservative MEPs: Struan Stevenson and John Purvis. Purvis was in the news in 2006 regarding a possible conflict of interests between his business interests in the financial industry and his subsequent parliamentary activity. For further info on this see the Sunday Herald (19/02/06).
==Contacts==
:Website:http://www.indigopr.com
:Address: 27 Maritime Street, Leith, Edinburgh, EH6 6SE
== Notes ==
# Indigo Website Home Page Last Accessed June 12th 2007
# Indigo Website Testimonials Last Accesed 12th June 2007
Category:Public relations firmsCategory:Lobbying firmscategory:Scottish lobbying firms Category:Scottish PR firms
Individual Rights Center

thumb|350px|right|Center for Individual Rights Source: [https://www.cir-usa.org/ CIR.org] 
The Individual Rights Center or Center for Individual Rights is the legal arm of the David Horowitz Freedom Center.Kiersten Marek, Meet the Funders Gunning to Kill Obamacare, Inside Philanthropy, 9 February 2015, accessed 27 April 2015 
==Cases==
Cases include Horowitz v. County of Los Angeles, in which the IRF appealed the decision to remove the cross from the county emblem, and litigation in conjunction with the Boy Scouts of America, claiming that the organization was unfairly discriminated against on account of its stance on homosexuality. Sourcewatch - find original ref 
==People==
*Larry Arnn - Director
*Robert George - Director
*James Mann - Director
*James Piereson - Director
*Jeremy Rabkin - Director
*Arthur Penn - Director
*Mark Venezia - Director
*Gerald Walpin - Director
*Terence Pell - President 
*Michael Rosman - Secretary
*Megan Lott - Director of Development Form 990 2015, Foundation Center, accessed 20 January 2016 
==Funding==
*G L Connolly Foundation gave the centre $10,000 in 2013. No grant purpose was specified. IRS 990 2013 filing reviewed by Spinwatch 
==Notes==
Category:Counterjihad Funders
Individual Rights Foundation

The Individual Rights Foundation is the legal arm of the David Horowitz Freedom Center. Kiersten Marek, Meet the Funders Gunning to Kill Obamacare, Inside Philanthropy, 9 February 2015, accessed 27 April 2015 
 
==Affiliations==
==People==
==Funding==
==Publications==
==Contact==
:Website:
==Resources==
==Notes==
Category:Counterjihad
Industrial Educational and Research Foundation

==People==
*Michael Ivens, Director in 1970
*Sir John Reiss, Chair of the Trustees, 1970
==Publications==
*Industry and mass communication (Industrial Education and Research Foundation. The company and its responsibilities) (Unknown Binding)by Cecil Harmsworth King (Author) Publisher: Industrial Education and Research Foundation (1968)http://www.amazon.co.uk/communication-Industrial-Education-Foundation-responsibilities/dp/B0007JTZW8
*Industry and Government: The Third Sir George Earle Memorial Lecture, Given by Sir Richard Powell on Tuesday 10th December 1968 at Ironmongers' Hall, London by Richard Powell ISBN	090085300X / 9780900853005 / 0-900853-00-X Publisher	Industrial, Educational and Research Foundationhttp://www.bookfinder.com/dir/i/Industry_and_Government-The_Third_Sir_George_Earle_Memorial_Lecture,_Given_by/090085300X/
*MOONMAN, Eric. The communication of objectives in an expanding company. London: Industrial Educational and Research Foundation, [1969].pp. 24. 21 cm. (Research paper. no. 1.)
*Some Myths Concerning Competition (Research papers / Industrial Educational and Research Foundation) [IMPORT] (Board book) by Michael Jefferson (Author) Board book: 12 pages Publisher: Foundation for Business Responsibilities (June 1971) ISBN-10: 0900853220 ISBN-13: 978-0900853227http://www.amazon.com/Concerning-Competition-Industrial-Educational-Foundation/dp/0900853220
*LSE Professor B. Roberts "Trade unions: the challenge before them", published by the Industrial Educational and Research Foundation, 1971 You are here - Welcome to LSE > Library > Collections > Printed collections > Pamphlet collection > Labour pamphlets > Trade Unions
*The operation of a multi-national enterprise (Seminar papers - Industrial Educational and Research Foundation) by Frank Scott McFadzean (1971)
*Company Policy and Taxation by John Treasure ISBN	0900853042 / 9780900853043 / 0-900853-04-2 Publisher	Industrial Educational and Research Foundationhttp://www.bookfinder.com/dir/i/Company_Policy_and_Taxation/0900853042/
==Notes==
Industrial League

A propaganda organisation overseen by Lord Burnham the newspaper proprietor and G. H. Roberts MP. In 1922 it was merged with the covert propaganda unit run by Sydney Walton under the Lloyd George regime in the UK in 1922.
==Notes==
# Keith Middlemass, (1979) Politics in Industrial Society: The Experience of the British System Since 1911, London: Andre Deutsch, p353.
Category:British Propaganda
Industrial Research and Information Services

For much more on IRIS see The Clandestine Caucus and Common Cause: UK anti-communist organisation
==People==
*Ray Gunter
* Andy McKweon "old and trusted contact" of the Information Research Department in 1974, according to an internal IRD document.The National Archives, Woodrow Wyatt's TV programme, 'Red Under the Bed', PREM 15/2011, released 2015. He provided information and was interviewed for the documentary 'Red under the bed' by Woodrow Wyatt in 1974.Secret memos confirm government role in the jailing of Ricky Tomlinson, Tom Coburg, Special Branch Files.org, 15 June 2020. Originally published in The Canary, 30 May 2020 (last accessed June 2020)
==Notes==
Category:Corporate Espionage
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) was founded in 1984 as a limited company, and is now the largest of China's four state-owned commercial banks. Their practice areas include corporate and personal banking, investment management, global wealth management, private equity, mortgages and credit cards. At the end of 2009, "ICBC [had] 386,723 employees under payroll."ICBC, About Us, accessed 31 January 2011.
==Record and Controversies==
===Revolving Door===
:*Jiang Jianqing: Alternate Member, 17th CPC, Central Committee; Governor, Industrial and Commercial Banks of China.China Vitae, Jiang Jianqing 姜建清, accessed 31 January 2011.
==Contact==
:Website:
:http://www.icbc.com.cn/icbc/sy/default.htm
==Resources==
*China Vitae, Jiang Jianqing 姜建清, accessed 31 January 2011.
*ICBC, About Us, accessed 31 January 2011.
==Notes==
Category: Financial Revolving Door
Industry and National Assembly for Wales Association

==People==
*Chair Gareth Wardell
*Executive Director Vivienne Rudall
*Association Secretary Vivienne Rudall
*Legal Advisor Roy J Thomas 
*Treasurer David Morris
==Member Companies==
*Anglesey Aluminium Metal Limited
*Biffa Waste Services Limited
*ChevronTexaco, Pembroke Plant
*UPM-Kymmene CorporationIndustry and National Assembly for Wales Association Members, accessed 16 June 2008
==Affiliations==
*member of the International Association of Business and Parliament
==Contact==
Address given on the European Business and Parliament Scheme website:
*Suite 101 , 3 Whitehall Court London SW1A 2EL
*Phone: 	+44 (0)1792 232245
*Fax: 	+44 (0)1792 234601
*E-mail: 	vivienne@i-naw.co.uk
*Web: 	www.i-naw.co.ukhttp://www.businessandparliament.eu/index.php?id=82
==Notes==
category:Wales
category:Lobbying
Ineqe Group

Ineqe Group is a Belfast-based firm incorporated in 2011.Ineqe Group Limited, Company House Information, duedil.com, accessed 10 November 2013. It offers a range of security-related services.About Us, Ineqe Group, accessed 10 November 2013.
==People==
===Directors (as of November 2013)===
*William Woodside
*James Gamble
*Gary WhiteManaging Directors of Ineqe Group Limited, duedil.com, accessed 10 November 2013.
==External resources==
*FOR SALE: Top UK riot cops. EXPORT: To war zones and dictators, Corporate Watch, 15 October 2013.
==Notes==
Category:Northern IrelandCategory:Security Industry
Inferno PR

==Inferno’s current clients include==
*Microsoft Lead consultancy for trade, technical and business outreach and Microsoft Press Centre in the UK.
*CA UK-specific IT trade focused media relations campaign, including press office function.
*Northgate HR 	National, trade and vertical media relations campaign for Northgate HR, the biggest HR and payroll software provider in the UK.
*Vonage Consumer and B2B campaign encompassing press centre and creative outreach to small business, lifestyle, consumer tech, telco and trade media.
*boleroUK corporate and trade PR for Bolero International, the leader in paperless corporate-to-bank trade finance.
*CapgeminiUK campaign outreaching to national, telco and media pres, mainly reactive, based on responding to relevant news from the telco sector.
*Blackbay UK campaign outreaching to broad business media on the benefits of mobile to improve customer service, increase productivity and competitiveness.
*Palm 	Pan EMEA coordination focusing product and issues campaign targeting trade, business and consumer audiences.