nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
TIAA-CREF

Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association - College Retirement Equities Fund (TIAA-CREF) is one of the largest private retirement systems in the U.S. It provides for more than 3 million members of the academic community and for investors outside academia. It also serves institutional investors. TIAA-CREF's core offerings include financial advice, investment information, retirement accounts, pensions, annuities, individual life and disability insurance, tuition financing, and trust services (through TIAA-CREF Trust). It is a not-for-profit organization. It also manages a line of mutual funds. 
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
== Membership ==
== Key People ==
== References ==
Category:Retirement Systems
TMX Alpha

TMX Alpha, formerly Alpha Trading Systems, is a Canadian-based Alternative Trading System (ATS) that was acquired in 2012 by the Maple Group consortium, which also purchased and now controls TMX Group. In April 2013, Alpha was migrated into TMX Quantum, TMX Group's proprietary trading engine.
Alpha Trading Systems was launched in the fall of 2008 to challenge the dominance of the TSX Group in the domestic cash equities business. 
 
In its first six months, Alpha had reached 8.5 percent of average volume market share in securities listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX), across all Canadian transparent marketplaces. By the time of its acquisition by Maple Group, Alpha had evolved into a full-fledged stock exchange earlier this year, with about 17 percent of the Canadian market for trading.
In June of 2015, TMX introduced minimum order sizes for brokers and a speed bump on TMX Alpha. The decision to introduce the speed bump came as the exchanged faced the prospect of competition from a new Canadian stock market called Aequitas NEO Exchange, which offers software that blunts what it views as unfair advantages enjoyed by high-frequency trading firms. The idea for speed bumps followed the publication of "Flash Boys," Michael Lewis's book that criticized high speed trading for being unfair.
== Background ==
The venture – initially known as Project Alpha – was announced on May 3, 2007 by units of seven of Canada’s major investment dealers: Bank of Montreal, Canaccord Capital, CIBC World Markets, National Bank Financial, Royal Bank of Canada,Scotia Capital and Toronto Dominion. 
They were joined by Desjardins Securities and the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board. The latter reportedly paid C$17.5m for a 10 percent stake.
Cinnober Financial Technology was selected in October of 2007 to provide Alpha’s technology platform. Cinnober is also providing the platform for Turquoise, a planned European-based ATS.
== References ==
category:Alternative Trading Systems
TMX Datalinx

TMX Datalinx, a subsidiary of TMX Group Limited, is a financial technology company specializing in data analytics and market solutions. Headquartered in Toronto, Canada, TMX Datalinx plays a pivotal role in the global financial markets by providing data, insights, and technological solutions to financial professionals and institutions.
==History==
TMX Datalinx's history can be traced back to its parent company, TMX Group Limited. TMX Group, founded in 1861, is one of Canada's leading financial market operators. It operates various stock exchanges, including the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX), the TSX Venture Exchange, and others. TMX Group's acquisition of various companies in the financial technology sector led to the formation of TMX Datalinx, a subsidiary with a specialized focus on data and technology solutions.
==Products and Services==
TMX Datalinx offers a wide range of products and services designed to meet the diverse needs of financial professionals, including:
===Market Data Services===
TMX Datalinx provides comprehensive market data solutions, including real-time and historical market data, to support trading, investment analysis, and risk management. This data is crucial for traders, asset managers, and researchers seeking timely and accurate market information.
===Risk Management Tools===
The company offers risk management tools and solutions that help financial institutions monitor and manage market risk effectively. These tools assist in identifying and mitigating potential threats to financial portfolios.
===Analytics and Research===
TMX Datalinx's analytics and research services provide valuable insights into market trends, trading strategies, and investment opportunities. Their research reports and data-driven analysis are essential for making informed financial decisions.
===Trading Solutions===
The company's trading solutions encompass a range of products designed to enhance trading efficiency and execution quality. These solutions cater to both equities and derivatives markets.
===Customized Solutions===
TMX Datalinx works closely with its clients to develop customized solutions tailored to their specific needs. This flexibility allows financial institutions to leverage TMX Datalinx's expertise in designing data and technology solutions that align with their business goals.
===Partnerships and Collaborations===
As part of its commitment to innovation and excellence, TMX Datalinx collaborates with various financial institutions, technology firms, and industry stakeholders to develop cutting-edge solutions and enhance the functionality of its offerings.
==References==
*Datalinx Official Website
*Group Limited Official Website
== References ==
Category:Financial Technology Companies
Category:Exchange Group Subsidiaries
TMX Group Limited

TMX Group Limited is an integrated, multi-asset class exchange group. It was formerly Maple Group Acquisition Corporation and TMX Group Inc. 
TMX Group Limited received conditional approval in 2012 to list its shares on Toronto Stock Exchange. Listing of TMX Group Limited shares on Toronto Stock Exchange was subject to the satisfaction of the applicable conditions on or before Oct. 2, 2012.
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
In September 2014 TMX and S&P Dow Jones Indices launched two new indices offering exposure to Canadian stocks with the highest yield and buyback ratios.
== Key People ==
== References ==
TOCOM Aluminum

TOCOM Aluminum futures trade on the Tokyo Commodity Exchange (TOCOM). They were launched on April 7, 1997. 
Each TOCOM Aluminum futures contract represents 5,000 kilograms (5 tons) of deliverable grade aluminum, which is defined as aluminum of minimum 99.70% purity with maximum permissible iron content of 0.20% and silicon content of 0.10%, and its delivery date is set as the last day of each even month except December (the 24th for December). If the day is a holiday or a half-holiday, Delivery Day is advanced. TOCOM Aluminum futures contract also has a minimum delivery unit requirement of 25 tons (up to the Aug08 contract, 50 tons)
As of July 2008, each TOCOM Aluminum futures contract is subject to a margin rate of 112,500 yen for the spot month and 75,000 yen for the other months.
In 2007, TOCOM Aluminum futures traded 65,507 contracts (-58.5 percent YOY), and, in June 2008, traded 4,670 contracts (-10.6 percent YOY).
== Notes ==
== Resources ==
Tokyo Commodity Exchange Aluminum Futures Contract Specifications
== References ==
TOCOM Crude Oil

TOCOM Crude Oil futures trade on the Tokyo Commodity Exchange (TOCOM). They were launched on September 10, 2001. 
Each TOCOM Crude Oil futures contract represents 50 kiloliters of Middle East crude oil (the average value of Dubai and Oman which acts as the benchmark price of Middle East crude oil.), and there is no delivery for TOCOM Crude Oil futures. 
As of July 2008, each TOCOM Crude Oil futures contract is subject to a margin rate of 180,000 yen .
In 2007, TOCOM Crude Oil futures traded 1,489,018 contracts (-24.1 percent YOY), and, in June 2008, traded 63,565 contracts (-57.4 percent YOY).
== Notes ==
== Resources ==
Tokyo Commodity Exchange Crude Oil Futures Contract Specifications
== References ==
TOCOM Gasoline

TOCOM Gasoline futures trade on the Tokyo Commodity Exchange (TOCOM). They were launched on July 5, 1999 . 
Each TOCOM Gasoline futures contract represents 50 kiloliters of deliverable grade gasoline, which is defined as regular gasoline of JIS K2202 Grade 2 with maximum permissible sulfur content of 10 ppm, and its delivery date is set as throughout the delivery month. TOCOM Gasoline futures contract also has a minimum delivery unit requirement of 100 kiloliters.
As of July 2008, each TOCOM Gasoline futures contract is subject to a margin rate of 270,000 yen for the spot month and 180,000 yen for the other months.
In 2007, TOCOM Gasoline futures traded 7,529,706 contracts (-41.8 percent YOY), and, in June 2008, traded 338,568 contracts (-50.0 percent YOY).
== Notes ==
== Resources ==
Tokyo Commodity Exchange Gasoline Futures Contract Specifications
== References ==
Category:TOCOM Contracts
Category:TOCOM
Category:Gasoline Contracts
Category:Energy Contracts
TOCOM Gold

TOCOM Gold futures and futures options trade on the Tokyo Commodity Exchange (TOCOM). They were launched on March 23, 1982 and May 17, 2004, respectively . 
Each TOCOM Gold futures contract represents 1 kilogram of deliverable grade gold, which is defined as fine gold of minimum 99.99% purity, and its delivery date is set as the last day of each even month except December (the 24th for December). If the day is a holiday or a half-day holiday, Delivery Day is advanced. 
As of July 2008, each TOCOM Gold futures contract is subject to a margin rate of 202,500 yen for the spot month and 135,000 yen for the other months.
In 2007, TOCOM Gold futures traded 18,203,194 contracts (-18.1 percent YOY) and TOCOM Gold futures options traded 121 contracts (-99.2 percent YOY). In June 2008, TOCOM Gold futures traded 996,977 contracts (-22.5 percent YOY) and no TOCOM Gold futures options traded.
== Notes ==
== Resources ==
Tokyo Commodity Exchange Gold Futures Contract Specifications
Tokyo Commodity Exchange Gold Futures Options Contract Specifications
== References ==
TOCOM Kerosene

TOCOM Kerosene futures trade on the Tokyo Commodity Exchange (TOCOM). They were launched on July 5, 1999 . 
Each TOCOM Kerosene futures contract represents 50 kiloliters of deliverable grade kerosene, which is defined as regular kerosene of JIS K2203 Grade 1, and its delivery date is set as throughout the delivery month. TOCOM Kerosene futures contract also has a minimum delivery unit requirement of 100 kiloliters.
As of July 2008, each TOCOM Kerosene futures contract is subject to a margin rate of 315,000 yen for the spot month and 210,000 yen for the other months.
In 2007, TOCOM Kerosene futures traded 2,350,819 contracts (-47.7 percent YOY), and, in June 2008, traded 132,414 contracts (-41.7 percent YOY).
== Notes ==
== Resources ==
Tokyo Commodity Exchange Kerosene Futures Contract Specifications
== References ==
TOCOM Mini-Gold

TOCOM Mini-Gold futures trade on the Tokyo Commodity Exchange (TOCOM). They were launched on July 17, 2007. 
Each TOCOM Mini-Gold futures contract represents 100 grams of deliverable grade gold, which is defined as fine gold of minimum 99.99% purity, and there is no delivery, unlike Standard Gold contract. 
As of July 2008, each TOCOM Mini-Gold futures contract is subject to a margin rate of 18,000 yen .
In the second half of 2007, TOCOM Mini-Gold futures traded 455,212 contracts. In June 2008, TOCOM Mini-Gold futures traded 487,999 contracts.
== Notes ==
== Resources ==
Tokyo Commodity Exchange Gold Futures Contract Specifications
== References ==
TOCOM Palladium

TOCOM Palladium futures trade on the Tokyo Commodity Exchange (TOCOM). They were launched on August 3, 1992. 
Each TOCOM Palladium futures contract represents 500 grams of deliverable grade palladium, which is defined as fine palladium of minimum 99.95% purity, and its delivery date is set as the last day of each even month except December (the 24th for December). If the day is a holiday or a half-holiday, Delivery Day is advanced. 
As of July 2008, each TOCOM Palladium futures contract is subject to a margin rate of 120,000 yen for the spot month and 60,000 yen for the other months.
In 2007, TOCOM Palladium futures traded 207,867 contracts (-42.5 percent YOY), and, in June 2008, traded 41,103 contracts (+79.3 percent YOY).
== Notes ==
== Resources ==
Tokyo Commodity Exchange Palladium Futures Contract Specifications
== References ==
TOCOM Platinum

TOCOM Platinum futures trade on the Tokyo Commodity Exchange (TOCOM). They were launched on January 26, 1984. 
Each TOCOM Platinum futures contract represents 500 grams of deliverable grade platinum, which is defined as fine platinum of minimum 99.95% purity, and its delivery date is set as the last day of each even month except December (the 24th for December). If the day is a holiday or a half-holiday, Delivery Day is advanced. 
As of July 2008, each TOCOM Platinum futures contract is subject to a margin rate of 300,000 yen for the spot month and 150,000 yen for the other months.
In 2007, TOCOM Platinum futures traded 9,169,890 contracts (-16.8 percent YOY), and, in June 2008, traded 617,757 contracts (-33.9 percent YOY).
== Notes ==
== Resources ==
Tokyo Commodity Exchange Platinum Futures Contract Specifications
== References ==
TOCOM Rubber

TOCOM Rubber futures trade on the Tokyo Commodity Exchange (TOCOM). They were launched on December 12, 1952. 
Each TOCOM Rubber futures contract represents 5,000 kilograms of deliverable grade rubber, which is defined as Ribbed Smoked Sheet (RSS) No.3, and its delivery date is set as the last business day of each month except December (the 28th for December). TOCOM Rubber futures contract also has a minimum delivery unit requirement of 10,000 kilograms.
As of July 2008, each TOCOM Rubber futures contract is subject to a margin rate of 112,500 yen for the spot month and 75,000 yen for the other months.
In 2007, TOCOM Rubber futures traded 7,062,252 contracts (-26.9 percent YOY), and, in June 2008, traded 662,304 contracts (-4.8 percent YOY).
== Notes ==
== Resources ==
Tokyo Commodity Exchange Rubber Futures Contract Specifications
== References ==
TOCOM Silver

TOCOM Silver futures trade on the Tokyo Commodity Exchange (TOCOM). They were launched on January 26, 1984. 
Each TOCOM Silver futures contract represents 30 kilograms of deliverable grade silver, which is defined as fine silver of minimum 99.99% purity, and its delivery date is set as the last day of each even month except December (the 24th for December). If the day is a holiday or a half-holiday, Delivery Day is advanced. 
As of July 2008, each TOCOM Silver futures contract is subject to a margin rate of 162,000 yen for the spot month and 108,000 yen for the other months.
In 2007, TOCOM Silver futures traded 536,583 contracts (-37.5 percent YOY), and, in June 2008, traded 18,791 contracts (-69.5 percent YOY).
== Notes ==
== Resources ==
Tokyo Commodity Exchange Silver Futures Contract Specifications
== References ==
TOPIX

The TOPIX, also known as the Tokyo Stock Price Index, is a capitalization weighted index of all companies listed on the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange. The index is supplemented by the subindices of the 33 industry sectors. The index calculation excludes temporary issues and preferred stocks, and has a base value of 100 as of January 4, 1968. 
Futures and options on the TOPIX are traded at the Osaka Exchange, formerly the Tokyo Stock Exchange. 
Also see: TOPIX futures
== References ==
TOPIX futures

TOPIX futures and futures options are traded on the Osaka Exchange. They were previously traded on the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE), but the two exchanges merged into one in 2014.
TOPIX futures began trading on TSE on September 3, 1988 and the options began trading October 20, 1989. 
 
Each TOPIX futures contract is subject to a trading fee equivalent to trading value times 0.0000046 per contract as well as a JSCC clearing fee equivalent to trading value times 0. 0000014 (final settlement × 0.000004 for SQ Settlement), whereas each TSE TOPIX futures options contract is subject to a trading fee equivalent to trading value times 0.00015 per contract as well as a JSCC clearing fee of equivalent to trading value times 0.00005 (trading value by exercise times 0.0002 for exercise) . 
In 2007, TSE TOPIX futures traded 16,578,731 contracts (+11.2 percent YOY) and TSE TOPIX futures options traded 19,555 (6.5 percent YOY).
== Notes ==
== Resources ==
== References ==
TQ Channel

TQ Channel is a new service announced in May 2009 by Turquoise. It is scheduled to launch in July 2009. TQ Channel will offer centralized, anonymous access to the non-displayed liquidity of a variety of providers. It will operate alongside Turquoise's Pan European multilateral trading facility. 
TQ Channel would take in large orders from Turquoise’s bank and brokerage members, divide them into smaller orders, and use trading algorithms to route those orders outwards to banks and specialist trading firms that already operate their own crossing networks.
== References ==
Category:Turquoise
TRADExpress

The TRADExpress Platform is the foundation of all solutions from Cinnober Financial Technology.
The platform includes all infrastructural components needed for mission-critical transaction solutions. It provides low latency, high throughput, scalability, easy monitoring and fault tolerance.
TRADExpress is implemented in Java and is thus platform-independent. It runs on all hardware and software platforms that support Java Virtual Machine (JVM) and supports a wide range of operating systems and databases (Oracle, MySQL, IBM DB2, Sybase, Microsoft SQL Server databases).
The platform has a fault-tolerant architecture that runs servers in redundant pairs, usually at two different sites. If a primary server fails, the hot standby immediately takes over without missing a single byte. This means that no transactions are lost and the failover time is virtually zero.
Moreover, there is no need for specialized clustered disks or databases. This reduces the cost of production and test environments and simplifies deployment.
== News ==
 
*In April 2009,Cinnober launched a real-time clearing solution which was developed to meet the increased demands for high performance clearing services that are expected to be one of the effects of the credit crises. The clearing solution supports bilateral clearing and can be used so see a continous up-to-the second picture of a member's position at any given moment. The Financial News called it an "all-purpose system" in May 2009.
== Users == 
The TRADExpress technology is being used by exchanges and new initiatives such as:
*The London Metal Exchange (LME), LME website 
*NYSE Liffe, NYSE Liffe website
*The Chicago Board Options Exchange, (CBOE), CBOE website for CFLEX 
*Markit BOAT, Markit BOAT website
*Quadriserv, Quadriserv's AQS website 
*Alpha Trading Systems, Alpha Trading Systems website 
*Turquoise, Turquoise website 
*The Hong Kong Mercantile Exchange (HKMEx), HKMEx website 
*Burgundy, Burgundy website 
 
== References ==
Category:Firm Products
Category: Cinnober
TRADExpress RealTime Clearing

The TRADExpress RealTime Clearing is a clearing and risk management solution from Cinnober Financial Technology. It was launched in April of 2009. 
The company maintains that the system was developed to meet increased demands for high-performance clearing services born out of the credit crisis. 
Touted as an all-purpose system, it targets both established and emerging clearing organizations and exchanges. It covers a chain of services for the clearing organization as well as for its members – from trade execution to settlement. It gives users the the ability to calculate risk and margin in real-time, pre-trade if desired.
TRADExpress RealTime Clearing is built on the TRADExpress platform. The solution can utilize risk-related algorithms and uses standard protocols, such as FIX and SWIFT.
 
== References ==
Category:Firm Products
Category:Cinnober
TSE 10-year JGB futures

TSE 10-year JGB futures and futures options trade on the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE). They have been trading since October 19, 1985 and May 11, 1990, respectively. 
Officially, there are still two Japanese government bond (JGB) futures contracts, TSE 5-year JGB futures and TSE 10-year JGB futures, listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, but TSE 5-year JGB futures contract has not been traded since 2002 and today the term TSE JGB futures contract customarily refers to TSE 10-year JGB futures.
 
Each TSE 10-year JGB futures contract represents 100 million yen face value of standardized 6%, 10-year JGB, and deliverable grade bonds are defined as Interest-bearing 10-year JGBs with 7 years or more but less than 11 years. 
Each TSE 10-year JGB futures contract is subject to a trading fee of 100 yen per contract (87.5 yen for exercise of JGB futures options and 15 yen for physical delivery) as well as a JSCC clearing fee of 50 yen (50 yen for exercise of JGB futures options and 135 yen for physical delivery), whereas each TSE 10-year JGB futures options contract is subject to a trading fee equivalent to trading value times 0.000075 per contract as well as a JSCC clearing fee of equivalent to trading value times 0.00005 (12.5yen for exercise) . 
In 2007, TSE 10-year JGB futures traded 1,354,523 contracts (+12.4 percent YOY) and TSE 10-year JGB futures options traded 11,239 (-14.7 percent YOY).
== Notes ==
== Resources ==
 
== References ==
Category:Bonds
Category:Futures Contracts
TSE 5-year JGB futures

TSE 5-year JGB futures trade on the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE). They started trading on February 16, 1996.
The JGB are an indicator of the Japanese Yen interest rate market. Trading is available from 8:45 am to 5:30am (JST). Trading hours(Total 21 hours) covers major global markets.
Both the 10-year JGB Futures and 20-year JGB Futures are listed, along with a mini-sized cash settled contract.
== Notes ==
== Resources ==
== References ==
TSE Individual options

TSE TOPIX individual options trade on the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE). They have been trading since July 18, 1997. 
Each TSE individual options contract is subject to a trading fee equivalent to trading value times 0. 0001 per contract as well as a JSCC clearing fee equivalent to trading value times 0.00005 (trading value of cash trading by exercise times 0. 0000015 for exercise) . 
In 2007, TSE individual options traded 145,449 contracts (-23.8 percent YOY).
== Notes ==
== Resources ==
TSE Individual Options Contract Specs
== References ==