nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Yellow glass

== Description ==
Glass can be made a transparent yellow color by the addition of small amounts of uranium oxide (bright yellow), cadmium sulfide (lime yellow), metallic silver (golden), selenium (yellow-orange), iron-manganese (straw) or iron sulfide (amber) or a mixture of antimony and lead.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
amber glass; canary glass; vidro amarelo (Port.)
== Resources and Citations ==
* Jack Odgen, Jewellery of the Ancient World, Rizzoli International Publications Inc., New York City, 1982
* The Dictionary of Art, Grove's Dictionaries Inc., New York, 1996 Comment: "Glass"
Category:Materials database
Yellow gold

== Description ==
A gold alloy that is yellow in color. Yellow gold compositions can range from pure gold (24 carat) to about 20% gold (~5 carat). It is usually alloyed with silver (Ag) and copper (Cu) and occasionally zinc (Zn). The color shade, hardness, and ductility vary with composition. In general, the strength of the alloy increases with higher percentage of alloying components. 
Some compositions for yellow gold are: 
* Yellow gold (24k): Au (100%), very soft and malleable (density=19.23, m.p.= 1064C) 
* Yellow gold (22k): Au with Ag (8.4%) 
* Yellow gold (22k): Au with Ag (5.5%), Cu (2.8%) (density=17.9, m.p.= 995-1020C) 
* Yellow gold (22k): Au with Ag (5.0%), Cu (2.0%) and Zn (1.3%) 
* Dark yellow gold (22K): Au with Ag (3.2%), Cu (5.1% ) (density=17.8, m.p.= 964-982C) 
* Yellow pink gold (21K): Au with Ag (4.5%), Cu (8.0%) (density=16.8, m.p.= 940-964C) 
* Green-yellow gold (18k): Au with Ag (25.0%) 
* Pale yellow gold (18K): Au with Ag (16.0%), Cu (9.0%); (density=15.6, m.p.= 895-920C) 
* Yellow gold (18K): Au with Ag (12.5%), Cu (12.5%); (density=15.45, m.p.= 885-895C) 
* Yellow gold (14K): Au with Ag (30.0%), Cu (11.5%) 
* Pale yellow gold (9K): Au with Ag (55.0%), Cu (7.5%) 
* Yellow gold (9K): Au with Ag (42.5%), Cu (20.0%) 
* Rich yellow gold (9K): Au with Ag (31.25%), Cu (31.25%) 
* Imitation yellow gold (~5K): Au (17-25%), Ag (10-27%), Cu (40-60%), Zn (3-12%)
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
Gelbgold (Deut.)
==Resources and Citations==
* A History of Technology, Charles Singer, E.J. Holmyard, A.R. Hall (eds.), Clarendon Press, Oxford, Volume 1: From Early times to Fall of Ancient Empires, 1954
Category:Materials database
Yellow lake

== Description ==
A nonstandardized term that was originally used for transparent yellow lake pigment formed from oak bark extract (quercitron) precipitated on alum or chalk. This quercitron based yellow lake pigment was used in the 17th century often in mixtures with blue to produce a dark green. It was not lightfast. More recently the name has also been given to synthetic organic colorants of similar color.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
quercitron lake; flavine lake; laca amarilla (Esp.); laca amarela (Port.); laque jaune (Fr.);
== Risks ==
* Sensitive to UV radiation and alkalis.
==Resources and Citations==
* R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia, Dover Publications, New York, 1966
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 609
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* Thomas B. Brill, Light Its Interaction with Art and Antiquities, Plenum Press, New York City, 1980
* Book and Paper Group, Paper Conservation Catalog, AIC, 1984, 1989
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
Category:Materials database
Yellow ocher

== Description ==
A natural yellow earth mineral primarily composed of goethite (iron hydroxide) and clay. Yellow ochers occur naturally throughout the world and have been used as a pigment since prehistoric times. Synthetically produced yellow ocher pigment, introduced at the end of the 18th century, is sold under the name of Mars yellow.
[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Yellow ochre, 269.TIF~FTIR (MFA)|Yellow ocher (Forbes MFA 258) 785nm (640x445).jpg~Raman (MFA)|PIG258.jpg~XRD|f258sem.jpg~SEM|f258edsbw.jpg~EDS|Slide28 FC258.PNG~XRF]]]
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
goethite; limonite; jarosite; yellow ochre; ocre jaune (Fr.); yellow earth; earth yellow; Mars yellow; gold ochre; raw sienna; French ochre; raw umber
== Additional Images ==
File:258 yellow ocher.jpg|Yellow ocherForbes pigment 258
File:589 pale yellow ocher.jpg|Yellow ocher, paleForbes pigment 589
File:yellowocher C100x.jpg|Yellow ocher at 100x (visible light left; UV light right)
File:9_Yellow-ocher_500X.jpg|Yellow ocher at 500x
File:9_Yellow-ocher_200X_pol.jpg|Yellow ocher at 200x polarized light
==Resources and Citations==
* Ruth Siddall, 'Mineral Pigments in Archaeology: Their Analysis and the Range of Available Materials' Minerals Vol 8, p. 201 (2018). Link
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 558
* Reed Kay, The Painter's Guide To Studio Methods and Materials, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1983
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* Michael McCann, Artist Beware, Watson-Guptill Publications, New York City, 1979
* Dictionary of Building Preservation, Ward Bucher, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York City, 1996
Category:Materials database
Yellow pigments

== Description ==
Yellow is a color produced by light having a spectrum dominated by energy with a wavelength of about 560–590nm. Yellow is considered a secondary color in the RGB additive color system and a primary color in the traditional RYB color wheel. It is represented by the following color coordinates: 
* Hex triplet: # FFFF00 
* RGB: (255, 255, 0); CMYK (0, 0, 0, 100) 
* HSV: (%)
Examples of inorganic yellow pigments: 
* earth colors (raw umber, goethite, limonite, ocher). 
* oxides (litharge). 
* sulfides (cadmium sulfide, orpiment, Realgar, Pararealgar). 
* chromates (zinc chromate, strontium chromate, barium chromate, lead chromate). 
* other (cobalt yellow, Naples yellow). 
Examples of organic yellow pigments: 
* animal (Indian yellow). 
* vegetable (saffron, gamboge, weld, luteolin, xanthin, quercitron, Persian berries). 
* synthetic (Hansa, diazo dyes).
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
gul (Dan., Sven.); Gelb (Deut.); amarillo (Esp.); pigments jaunes (Fr.); giallo (It.); flavus (Lat.); geel (Ned.); amarelo (Port.); pigmentos amarelos (Port.)
==Resources and Citations==
* Ruth Siddall, 'Mineral Pigments in Archaeology: Their Analysis and the Range of Available Materials' Minerals Vol 8, p. 201 (2018). Link
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* The Dictionary of Art, Grove's Dictionaries Inc., New York, 1996 Comment: "Pigments"
Category:Materials database
Yellow pine

== Description ==
A general name for several species of pine trees in the US that contain a similar type of strong wood. The tall yellow pines produces a dense, close-grain wood with a high resin content. It expands and contracts with moisture often causing coatings to crack, flake and peel. Yellow pine is used for lumber and millwork.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
In Western US: Jeffrey pine (Pinus jeffreyi), ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa)
In Southern US: longleaf pine (Pinus palustris), shortleaf pine (Pinus echinata); loblolly pine (Pinus taeda); southern yellow pine (common name)
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
Density	23-37 ppcf
Paper fiber type: softwood, hard pine. Using transmitted light microscopy, fibers are identified by the presence of pinoid pits in horizontal groups. Southern yellow pines have more late wood fibers (with thicker walls) than early wood. Dentate ray tracheids are present. Appearance with Graff "C" stain: varies with pulping and bleaching. Average dimensions of fibers: length 4mm, width 45μm. Common pulping method: kraft and sulfite. Very common paper fiber.
==Additional Images==
File:SYP2 10x.jpg|Southern yellow pine paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain
File:SYP 40x pinoid.jpg|Southern yellow pine paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain
==Resources and Citations==
* R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia, Dover Publications, New York, 1966
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 612
* Dictionary of Building Preservation, Ward Bucher, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York City, 1996
* Guy Weismantel, Paint Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1981
* CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, Robert Weast (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, v. 61, 1980 Comment: density=23-37 ppcf (0.37-0.60 g/cm3)
* Marja-Sisko Ilvessalo-Pfäffli. Fiber Atlas: Identification of Papermaking Fibers (Springer Series in Wood Science). Springer, 1995. 
* Walter Rantanen. "Fiber ID Course." Integrated Paper Services. June 2013. Lecture.
Category:Materials database
Yellow varnish

== Description ==
A solution of dammar resin dissolved in linseed oil. Yellow varnish was used in the 1940's to prepare an emulsion paint medium introduced by Jacques Maroger. Pigments were dispersed in yellow varnish, then the mixed with an aqueous gum arabic solution to form a paste. This formulation for Maroger medium was used only for a short period prior to being replaced by a medium using megilp.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
Maroger medium
==Resources and Citations==
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
Category:Materials database
Yellow willow

== Description ==
A variety of willow, Salix vitellina, native to North America that has smooth wood.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
Salix vitellina
== Additional Images ==
File:69_Yellow Willow_100X_Rad.jpg|thumb|Yellow willow (Salix vitellina) radial section at 100x 
File:69_Yellow Willow_100X_Tan.jpg|Yellow willow (Salix vitellina) tangential section at 100x 
File:69_Yellow Willow_100X_Tran.jpg|Yellow willow (Salix vitellina) transverse section at 100x 
==Resources and Citations==
* Dictionary of Building Preservation, Ward Bucher, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York City, 1996
Category:Materials database
Yellowing

== Description ==
A darkening or discoloration usually due to aging. The term yellowing is often used to describe the yellow to brown change that occurs in varnishes and oil paints with time. Paper can also darken due environmental or chemical changes.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
color reversion
==Resources and Citations==
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* The Dictionary of Paper, American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980
Category:Materials database
Yellowtops (Flaveria haumanii) LC

== Description ==
== Historical importance ==
== Summary of results ==
== Analytical instrumentation and procedures ==
HPLC-DAD-MS analysis was performed with an Agilent 1100 liquid chromatography system consisting of an automatic injector, a gradient pump, a HP series 1100 DAD, and an Agilent series 1100 VL on-line atmospheric pressure ionization electrospray ionization mass spectrometer. Separations were done on a Vydac 214TP52 analytical column (2.1 mm diameterX250 mm; 5-ím particle size). The column was eluted at a flow rate of 0.2 mL/min with a tertiary gradient of water (A),acetonitrile (B), and 1% (v/v) aqueous formic acid (C) with the following elution program: 0 min, 90% A, 5% B, 5% C; 0-55 min, a linear gradient to 35% A, 60% B, 5% C; 55-60 min, a linear gradient elution to 15% A, 80% B, 5% C; 60-62 min, isocratic elution at 15% A, 80% B, 5% C; 62-70 min gradient elution to 90% A, 5% B, 5% C; and reequilibration with the latter solvent for 15 min. The mass spectrometer was run both in the negative and positive ion mode.
== Chromatograms ==
center|frame|Absorbance at 350nm (mAU)
== Sample Information ==
center|frame|sample information by R. A. Laursen, Boston Univesity
== Identified compounds ==
[[[SliderGallery rightalign|spur.JPG~HPLC-DAD|Quercetin sulfate.JPG~quercetin 3-O-sulfate UV-Vis|Iso sulfate.JPG~Isorhamnetin 3-O-sulfate UV-Vis]]]
Compound 	RT (min.)	MW 	UV/vis 	Other
quercetin 3-O-sulfate 	24.4 	382	278,348 	Comments here
isorhamnetin 3-O-sulfate	27.1 	394	280,350 	
kaempferol 	39.0 	286	280,395,368	
isorhamnetin 	39.0 	316	280,395,368	
== References ==
[1]
[2]
[3]
Category:Dye Analysis
Category:Reference Materials
Category:Natural Dyes
Yen chih

== Description ==
The Japanese name for a traditional red colorant obtained from the four o'clock plant Mirabilis jalapa.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
four o'clock; marvel-of-Peru; beauty-of-the-night
==Resources and Citations==
* Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "four-o'clock- " [Accessed March 5, 2002].
* R.Feller, M.Curran, C.Bailie, 'Identification of Traditional Organic Colorants Employed in Japanese Prints and Determination of their Rates of Fading', Japanese Woodblock Prints, Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin College, Oberlin, 1984
Category:Materials database
Yes Paste

== Description ==
A brand name for a starch paste formulation that also contains corn dextrin, corn syrup, and a preservative. The all-purpose adhesive is acid-free and non-toxic.
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
Water-based. pH = 6.5
==Resources and Citations==
* Book and Paper Group, Paper Conservation Catalog, AIC, 1984, 1989
* Conservation Support Systems, Catalog, 1997
Category:Materials database
Yeso

== Description ==
The Spanish term for plaster.  The term 'yeso' is also used for gesso layer and a thin whitewash of gypsum.
==Resources and Citations==
* Dictionary of Building Preservation, Ward Bucher, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York City, 1996
* Z. Pinney, Submitted information.
* Yahoo language translator: yeso = plaster
Category:Materials database
Yew

== Description ==
Any of several spreading evergreen trees of the Taxus family, such as Taxus baccata, that are found throughout Europe and Asia. The dense, strong wood from the common yew tree is reddish with a close grain. It was used in ancient Egypt for utensils, bowls, tools, weapons, boats, coffins, statues, and nails (Gale et al 2000).
* See also [Uemera Dye Archive (Onko)]
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
common yew (Taxus baccata); English yew; European yew; Taiwan yew (Taxus marei); Japanese yew (ichii); if (Fr.); Eibe (Deut.); tasso (It.); tejo (Esp.); teixo (Port.)
== Risks ==
* Toxic by ingestion and inhalation. 
* Skin contact may cause irritation
== Additional Images ==
File:Taiwan.Yew_PMAC.jpg|Taiwan Yew Taxus mariei
File:70_Yew_Rad_100X.jpg|Yew (Taxus brevifolia) radial section at 100x
File:70_Yew_Tan_100X.jpg|Yew (Taxus brevifolia) tangential section at 100x
File:70_Yew_Tran_100X.jpg|Yew (Taxus brevifolia) transverse section at 100x
File:Uemura 04-16-2009 047.jpg|Silk dyed with yew, Uemera Dye Archive
== Resources and Citations ==
* R.Gale, P.Gasson, N.Hepper, G.Killen, "Wood" in Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology, P.Nicholson, I.Shaw (eds.), Cambridge University Press, 2000, p. 334-371.
* Schoch, W., Heller, I., Schweingruber, F.H., Kienast, F., 2004:Wood anatomy of central European Species: Yew, Taxus baccata L.
* Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "Yew." 25 Apr. 2004 .
* Michael McCann, Artist Beware, Watson-Guptill Publications, New York City, 1979
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
* Museum of the Japanese Traditional Arts at http://www.nihon-kogeikai.com/ (Jap. term)
Category:Materials database
Ylang ylang oil

== Description ==
A sweet, heavy oil obtained from the freshly picked flowers of the tropical ylang ylang trees (Cananga odorata var genuina). Ylang ylang oil is prepared by steam distillation. It is used as a perfume, antiseptic, and as a treatment for insect bites.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
Cananga odorata var genuina; olio di ylang ylang (It)
== Risks ==
* Skin contact may cause irritation.
==Resources and Citations==
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 589
Category:Materials database
Yomogi (Wormwood) - center (209 C)

[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Uemura_07-23-2009_209.jpg~Normal]]]{| class="wikitable"
|-	
! scope="row"|Museum number
| 209
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura number / title
| ; "Haze-some 25"
|-	
! scope="row"|Folder location
| 3rd shelf
|-	
! scope="row"|Sample location
| center (209 C)
|-	
! scope="row"|Fiber type
| silk
|-	
! scope="row"|Color
| greenish beige
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (Japanese common name)
| よもぎ : Yomogi
|-	
! scope="row"|Dye (English common name)
| Wormwood
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (botanical name)
| Artemisia indica Willd. var. maximowiczii (Nakai) H.Hara (A. princeps Pamp.)
|-	
! scope="row"|Plant part
| leaf & stem /unspecified
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff extraction
| boiled in water
|-	
! scope="row"|Auxiliary agent in dye bath
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Mordant
| lime water
|-	
! scope="row"|Other auxiliary agent
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's notes
| In a Chinese medical book, called Bencao Gangmu (accessible through: http://www.i-apple.jp/honzo/) from late 16th century AD, the plant was given a Chinese character "", and in other books: "" or "".
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's date
| Kyoto
|}
Category:Uemura dye archive
Yomogi (Wormwood) - left (208 L)

[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Uemura_07-23-2009_208.jpg~Normal|Uemura_07-23-2009_208_UV.jpg~UV]]]{| class="wikitable"
|-	
! scope="row"|Museum number
| 208
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura number / title
| ; "Haze-some 25"
|-	
! scope="row"|Folder location
| 3rd shelf
|-	
! scope="row"|Sample location
| left (208 L)
|-	
! scope="row"|Fiber type
| silk
|-	
! scope="row"|Color
| yellowish gray
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (Japanese common name)
| よもぎ : Yomogi
|-	
! scope="row"|Dye (English common name)
| Wormwood
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (botanical name)
| Artemisia indica Willd. var. maximowiczii (Nakai) H.Hara (A. princeps Pamp.)
|-	
! scope="row"|Plant part
| leaf & stem /unspecified
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff extraction
| boiled in water
|-	
! scope="row"|Auxiliary agent in dye bath
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Mordant
| iron
|-	
! scope="row"|Other auxiliary agent
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's date
| Kyoto
|}
Category:Uemura dye archive
Yomogi (Wormwood) - right (208 R)

[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Uemura_07-23-2009_208.jpg~Normal|Uemura_07-23-2009_208_UV.jpg~UV]]]{| class="wikitable"
|-	
! scope="row"|Museum number
| 208
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura number / title
| ; "Haze-some 25"
|-	
! scope="row"|Folder location
| 3rd shelf
|-	
! scope="row"|Sample location
| right (208 R)
|-	
! scope="row"|Fiber type
| silk
|-	
! scope="row"|Color
| orangish cream
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (Japanese common name)
| よもぎ : Yomogi
|-	
! scope="row"|Dye (English common name)
| Wormwood
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (botanical name)
| Artemisia indica Willd. var. maximowiczii (Nakai) H.Hara (A. princeps Pamp.)
|-	
! scope="row"|Plant part
| leaf & stem /unspecified
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff extraction
| boiled in water
|-	
! scope="row"|Auxiliary agent in dye bath
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Mordant
| alum
|-	
! scope="row"|Other auxiliary agent
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's date
| Kyoto
|}
Category:Uemura dye archive
Yonkers granite

== Description ==
A medium to fine texture gneissoid granite with bluish-gray and pink grains quarried in Yonkers, New York. Yonkers granite was used for foundations, general construction, and paving.
==Resources and Citations==
* Frank A. Lent, Trade names and Descriptions of Marbles, Limestones, Sandstones, Granites and Other Building Stones Quarried in the United States Canada and other Countries., Stone Publishing Co, New York, 1925
Category:Materials database
York Fossil marble

== Description ==
A black marble marked with numerous small white spots (Lent 1925). York Fossil marble is quarried in Livingstone County, New York. It has been used for interior and exterior building construction.
==Resources and Citations==
* Frank A. Lent, Trade names and Descriptions of Marbles, Limestones, Sandstones, Granites and Other Building Stones Quarried in the United States Canada and other Countries., Stone Publishing Co, New York, 1925
Category:Materials database
Young fustic

== Description ==
A natural yellow dyestuff obtained from the wood of the smoketree, Cotinus coggygria (formerly Rhus cotinus). This small tree, also called Venetian sumac, is native to southern Europe, the Middle East, India and China. The primary coloring compounds are fisetin and myricetin. Young fustic, also called fustet, has poor lightfastness. It was used for textiles and shading during the Middle Ages, but was rarely used after the 16th century. 
(This is not the same dye as old fustic.)
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
young fustik; Zante fustic; fustet; Hungarian yellow wood; Venetian sumach; fustelb (Fr.); Fisetholz (Deut.); scotano (It.); fustete (Esp.); fiset (Ned.); Natural Brown 1; CI 75620; fisetin; myriceti; Cotinus coggygria (European smoketree); Rhus cotinus
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
* Fisetin is soluble in hot water, ethanol, alkali solutions.
* Tree height = up to 5 m 
* Bark = light gray-brown 
* Foliage = purple color oval-shaped leaves.
CAS	528-48-3
==Resources and Citations==
* J.Hofenk-de Graaf, Natural Dyestuffs: Origin, Chemical Constitution, Identification, Central Research Laboratory for Objects of Art and Science, Amsterdam, September 1969.
* Helmut Schweppe, Schweppe color collection index and information book
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 350
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing) Comment: Rhus cotimus
* Palmy Weigle, Ancient Dyes for Modern Weavers, Watson-Guptill Publications, New York, 1974 Comment: Rhus cotimus
* R.D. Harley, Artists' Pigments c. 1600-1835, Butterworth Scientific, London, 1982
* John and Margaret Cannon, Dye Plants and Dyeing, Herbert Press, London, 1994
* Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "fustic." Accessed 7 Apr. 2005 .
* Virginia Tech Dencrology website at www.fw.vt.edu/dendro/dendrology/main.htm (accessed Oct. 3, 2005)
* F. Crace-Calvert, Dyeing and Calico Printing, Palmer & Howe, London, 1876
* Colour Index International online at www.colour-index.org
* Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoketree (Accessed Oct. 3, 2005)
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
Category:Materials database