Function Decoder

If a function decoder is installed with another decoder, the decoder lock feature may be used. This will allow programming one decoder without changing the other.
=== Addressing ===
The function decoder can have its own address, or share one, such as an installation in a locomotive. By sharing the address, the throttle can control both decoders simultaneously.
=== Applications ===
=== Communication ===
==== Transponding ====
This is a Digitrax feature, used for signaling, train identification, and the Soundtraxx SurroundTraxx audio system.
==== RailCom ====
An additional function decoder can provide RailCom capability.
=== Additional Functions ===
thumb|400px|ALCO C424, the classification lights are above the number board.
A function decoder can provide additional function outputs or features which may not be available on an existing multifunction decoder. Instead of replacing the multifunction decoder with a new one, a low cost function decoder can be added. Both decoders can share an address, allowing easy use of the additional functions.
==== Lighting ====
Function decoders can provide control of lighting in passenger cars and cabooses. A simple single function decoder will suffice for lighting. 
==== Number Boards ====
Independent control of the lighting for number boards 
==== Marker Lights ====
In addition to lighting effects, a multiple output function decoder can be used to operate strobes, marker or class lights. 
Locomotives usually have classification lights, which indicate the class of the train:
* White: Extra, not shown on timetables. Most freight trains run as extras.
* Green: Regularly Scheduled Train 
* Red: End of Train
Some locomotives may be equipped to two small red lamps which are used to indicated end of train when being used as a helper at the rear.
 
Cabooses had lanterns, which were later replaced by electric lights. These markers were at the rear of the train.
* Red: End of Train
* Green: Indicated the end of the train on a passing siding
The conductor or a crewman would orient the lantern so the correct colour was showing. Later this would be done by turning the appropriate lamp on or off. Canadian National's modern cabooses also included headlights which could be used to examine a passing train, or for reverse moves at night. 
==== Animation ====
It is possible to add animation using a function decoder to operate a feature of the vehicle. One possible application is to operate the coupler(s). 
==== Smoke Units ====
Function decoders can provide control of smoke units. Since the smoke unit demands more current, check the specifications first.
=== Available Function Decoders ===
Not all DCC manufacturers supply function only decoders. Check their websites for specifications and available decoders.
=== Digitrax ===
Digitrax offers two small function decoders, with integrated transponder. Please see Decoder Lock for more information regarding programming.
==== TL1 ====
The TL1 Single Function Decoder can be used as a function only DCC decoder with or without transponding, or as a transponder only.
It features a single 125mA function output for lighting or other purposes. It also has a strobe light output which can be programmed as a strobe, Mars Light, or a FRED. It can be controlled via F0, F1, F2, F3, or F4.
* Primary or Extended addressing 
* Compatible with Digitrax DCC Transponding Systems
==== TF4 ====
The TL4 Quad is similar, with four independent function outputs (F0-F12), Strobe, and transponding.
=== KATO ===
* FR12
* FR11
*TCS K4-LK: Kato only expansion board, for N Scale MP36PH 
=== TCS ===
* FL2, 2 functions, 200mA, DC compatible.
* FL4, 4 functions, 200mA, DC compatible
=== Viessmann Modellspielwaren ===
Many support RailCom and SUSI, as well as Primary and Extended addresses.
Function-Only Decoders:
* N Function decoder
* H0 Function decoder
=== ESU ===
ESU offers the LokPilot FX V4.0, DCC with RailCom® as well as Motorola® and Selectrix® it can be operated with all common digital command stations. Its flexible function key allocation and the various light effects are typical ESU V4 decoder features. The LokPilot V4.0 is available in two interface versions: the “classic” 8-pin NEM 652 wire harness version as well as a 21MTC interface version.
It supports the ZIMO HLU braking commands or the Lenz ABC system. Braking with DCC brake generators or Brake on DC is supported. 
The LokPilot Fx V4.0 decoder has 6 function outputs. The wire harness version is usually amplified. The 21MTC version offers an amplified or a logic level for AUX3 and AUX4. All important light functions are available. The brightness of each output can be adjusted separately. Function outputs are current overload protected.
There is also the LokPilot 5 FX Micro DCC with similar specifications.
ESU also offers their new LokSound 5 FX, which offers sound and functions but no motor drive. It is available with the 8 pin NEM652 connector, or the 21MTC interface.
=== Uhlenbrock ===
Intellidrive Function Decoder, 4 outputs, programmable, supports function mapping.
Also available is the 73800 Function Decoder.
More information on Uhlenbrock Function Decoders
=== Zimo ===
Zimo offers a number of function only decoders.
Model 	MX671 	MX673P22 	MX675V 	MX676VD 	MX685P16	MX686D	MX688N18	MX689
Connections 	7 wires, with NEM-652 or NEM-651(pins)	PluX-22 	10 wires 	21MTC 	PluX-16 	21MTC 	Next18 	
Continuous Current 	0. 7 A 	1.2 A 	1.8 A 	1.8 A 	1.0 A 	1.2 A 	0.7 A 	1.2 A
"Normal" Functions 	6 	10 (9) 	12 (9) 	10 	8 	8 	8 	10
SUSI 	- 	Yes 	Yes 	Yes 	Yes 	Yes 	Yes 	Yes
Direct Energy Storage	yes (25 V) 	yes (16 V)	yes (16 V)	yes (16 V)	- 	Yes 	- 	-
Low Voltage Outputs 	- 	- 	Adjustable	Adjustable	- 	- 	- 	5 V (200 mA)
Speaker Output 	- 	- 	- 	- 	- 	- 	- 	4 - 8 Ohm
Audio Performance 	- 	- 	- 	- 	- 	- 	- 	3 W
Sound Memory 	- 	- 	- 	- 	- 	- 	- 	32 Mbit
== Demonstration of Function Decoders in Passenger Cars ==
Category:Transponding
Category:Signaling
Category:Decoder
Category:Function Decoder