nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Halon

== Description ==
[Great Lakes Chemical] A brand name for a series of chlorofluorocarbon gases that were once widely used as fire extinguishing agents. Halon gases decompose at high temperatures to release halogen atoms that react with hydrogen atoms thereby depriving the fire of a necessary combustion component. Examples of halon compounds are:
* Halon: dichlorodifluoromethane, CCl2F2. 
* Halon 1211: bromochlorodifluoromethane, CBrClF2. 
* Halon 1301: trifluorobromomethane, CBrF3. 
The term Halon has been commonly applied to many fire extinguishing systems that use Halon gas. In 1987, an international agreement, Montreal Protocol, mandated the phaseout of the use of Halon 1301 gas by the year 2000 because halocarbons deplete the ozone layer. 
Alternative fire extinguishing agents include water, inert gases (argon, carbon dioxide, etc.) or synthetic fluorocarbon replacement gases (FM-200, FE-13 and CEA-410). 
The name Halon is also used by Allied Signal for a halocarbon polymer of tetrafluoroethylene that is chemically similar to Teflon®.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
dichlorodifluoromethane; bromochlorodifluoromethane; trifluorobromomethane; FM-200 [Great Lakes Chemical]; FE-13 [DuPont]; CEA-410 [3M]
== Risks ==
* Overexposure may cause dizziness, seizures, unconsciousness due to reduced oxygen levels. 
* May decompose in flames to form toxic fumes.
* Amerex: Halon 1211 SDS
==Physical and Chemical Properties==
Halons are effective on Class A (organic solids), Class B (flammable liquids) and Class C (electrical) fires. They should not be used on Class D (metal) fires because of explosion risk.
== Resources and Citations ==
* B.Roberts, "Fire Suppression and Life without Halon", WAAC Newsletter, 15(2), May 1993, pp. 31-33.
* Thomas Gregory, The Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Reinhold Publishing, New York, 3rd ed., 1942
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983
* Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "halon." (Accessed 2 Dec. 2004).
* Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halon (accessed Nov. 30, 2004)
Category:Materials database
Halowax

== Description ==
[ChemTech] A registered trademark name for a series of chlorinated hydrocarbon oils and waxes, such as perchloronaphthalene. Halowax® can be as hard as microcrystalline wax. It has been use in the mid-20th century as a sealant and protective chemical resistant coating for textiles, wood, and paper.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
perchloronaphthalene; trichloronaphthalene; tetrachloronaphthalene; pentachloronaphthalene; octachloronaphthalene
== Hazards and Safety ==
* Toxic by ingestion, inhalation and skin absorption
* CAMEO Chemicals: Information sheet
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
* Insoluble in water
* CAS = 5871-86-64
== Resources and Citations ==
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* Irving Skeist, Handbook of Adhesives, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, 1977
Category:Materials database
Hamagau / Hamagumi - left (139 L)

[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Uemura_06-04-2009_139.jpg~Normal]]]{| class="wikitable"
|-	
! scope="row"|Museum number
| 139
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura number / title
| ; "Haze-some 25"
|-	
! scope="row"|Folder location
| 2nd shelf
|-	
! scope="row"|Sample location
| left (139 L)
|-	
! scope="row"|Fiber type
| silk
|-	
! scope="row"|Color
| light olive green
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (Japanese common name)
| はまがう / はまぐみ : Hamagau / Hamagumi
|-	
! scope="row"|Plant part
| bark/dried (?)
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff extraction
| boiled in water
|-	
! scope="row"|Auxiliary agent in dye bath
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Mordant
| iron
|-	
! scope="row"|Other auxiliary agent
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's notes
| The root is a better source of dyestuff, than the other parts of this plant. The resultant color would become more red. Regardless of the parts of the plant, the result would be inferior when ash water is used in the dyeing process.
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's date
| Kyoto
|}
Category:Uemura dye archive
Hamagau / Hamagumi - right (139 R)

[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Uemura_06-04-2009_139.jpg~Normal]]]{| class="wikitable"
|-	
! scope="row"|Museum number
| 139
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura number / title
| ; "Haze-some 25"
|-	
! scope="row"|Folder location
| 2nd shelf
|-	
! scope="row"|Sample location
| right (139 R)
|-	
! scope="row"|Fiber type
| silk
|-	
! scope="row"|Color
| pale brown
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (Japanese common name)
| はまがう / はまぐみ : Hamagau / Hamagumi
|-	
! scope="row"|Plant part
| bark/dried (?)
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff extraction
| boiled in water
|-	
! scope="row"|Auxiliary agent in dye bath
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Mordant
| lime water
|-	
! scope="row"|Other auxiliary agent
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's notes
| The root is a better source of dyestuff, than the other parts of this plant. The resultant color would become more red. Regardless of the parts of the plant, the result would be inferior when ash water is used in the dyeing process.
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's date
| Kyoto
|}
Category:Uemura dye archive
Hamanasu (Japanese rose) - bottom (80 B)

[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Uemura_04-23-2009_080.jpg~Normal]]]{| class="wikitable"
|-	
! scope="row"|Museum number
| 80
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura number / title
| ; "Haze-some 25"
|-	
! scope="row"|Folder location
| 1st shelf
|-	
! scope="row"|Sample location
| bottom (80 B)
|-	
! scope="row"|Fiber type
| silk
|-	
! scope="row"|Color
| brown (slightly reddish)
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (Japanese common name)
| はまなす : Hamanasu
|-	
! scope="row"|Dye (English common name)
| Japanese Rose/Red Rose
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (botanical name)
| Rosa rugosa Thunb.
|-	
! scope="row"|Plant part
| root bark /dried (?)
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff extraction
| boiled in water
|-	
! scope="row"|Auxiliary agent in dye bath
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Mordant
| lime water (supernate)
|-	
! scope="row"|Other auxiliary agent
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's date
| Kyoto
|}
Category:Uemura dye archive
Hamanasu (Japanese rose) - bottom (82 B)

[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Uemura_04-23-2009_082.jpg~Normal]]]{| class="wikitable"
|-	
! scope="row"|Museum number
| 82
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura number / title
| ; "Haze-some 25"
|-	
! scope="row"|Folder location
| 1st shelf
|-	
! scope="row"|Sample location
| bottom (82 B)
|-	
! scope="row"|Fiber type
| silk
|-	
! scope="row"|Color
| pink beige
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (Japanese common name)
| はまなす : Hamanasu
|-	
! scope="row"|Dye (English common name)
| Japanese Rose/Red Rose
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (botanical name)
| Rosa rugosa Thunb.
|-	
! scope="row"|Plant part
| branch /dried (?)
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff extraction
| boiled in water
|-	
! scope="row"|Auxiliary agent in dye bath
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Mordant
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Other auxiliary agent
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's date
| Kyoto
|}
Category:Uemura dye archive
Hamanasu (Japanese rose) - center (78 C)

[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Uemura_04-23-2009_078.jpg~Normal]]]{| class="wikitable"
|-	
! scope="row"|Museum number
| 78
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura number / title
| ; "Haze-some 25"
|-	
! scope="row"|Folder location
| 1st shelf
|-	
! scope="row"|Sample location
| center (78 C)
|-	
! scope="row"|Fiber type
| silk
|-	
! scope="row"|Color
| brown
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (Japanese common name)
| 濱薔薇 : Hamanasu
|-	
! scope="row"|Dye (English common name)
| Japanese Rose/Red Rose
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (botanical name)
| Rosa rugosa Thunb.
|-	
! scope="row"|Plant part
| root bark /dried (?)
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff extraction
| boiled in water
|-	
! scope="row"|Auxiliary agent in dye bath
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Mordant
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Other auxiliary agent
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's notes
| The plant is alternatively called " Maikai ". The plant is well known to be used as dyestuff for the Akita Hachijy () cloth in Japan.
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's date
| Kyoto
|}
Category:Uemura dye archive
Hamanasu (Japanese rose) - center (82 C)

[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Uemura_04-23-2009_082.jpg~Normal]]]{| class="wikitable"
|-	
! scope="row"|Museum number
| 82
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura number / title
| ; "Haze-some 25"
|-	
! scope="row"|Folder location
| 1st shelf
|-	
! scope="row"|Sample location
| center (82 C)
|-	
! scope="row"|Fiber type
| silk
|-	
! scope="row"|Color
| brown
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (Japanese common name)
| はまなす : Hamanasu
|-	
! scope="row"|Dye (English common name)
| Japanese Rose/Red Rose
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (botanical name)
| Rosa rugosa Thunb.
|-	
! scope="row"|Plant part
| branch /dried (?)
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff extraction
| boiled in water
|-	
! scope="row"|Auxiliary agent in dye bath
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Mordant
| lime water
|-	
! scope="row"|Other auxiliary agent
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's date
| Kyoto
|}
Category:Uemura dye archive
Hamanasu (Japanese rose) - left (79 L)

[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Uemura_04-23-2009_079.jpg~Normal]]]{| class="wikitable"
|-	
! scope="row"|Museum number
| 79
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura number / title
| ; "Haze-some 25"
|-	
! scope="row"|Folder location
| 1st shelf
|-	
! scope="row"|Sample location
| left (79 L)
|-	
! scope="row"|Fiber type
| silk
|-	
! scope="row"|Color
| brown
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (Japanese common name)
| はまなす : Hamanasu
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (botanical name)
| Rosa rugosa Thunb.
|-	
! scope="row"|Plant part
| root bark /dried (?)
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff extraction
| boiled in water
|-	
! scope="row"|Auxiliary agent in dye bath
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Mordant
| alum
|-	
! scope="row"|Other auxiliary agent
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's date
| Kyoto
|}
Category:Uemura dye archive
Hamanasu (Japanese rose) - left (81 L)

[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Uemura_04-23-2009_081.jpg~Normal]]]{| class="wikitable"
|-	
! scope="row"|Museum number
| 81
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura number / title
| ; "Haze-some 25"
|-	
! scope="row"|Folder location
| 1st shelf
|-	
! scope="row"|Sample location
| left (81 L)
|-	
! scope="row"|Fiber type
| silk
|-	
! scope="row"|Color
| dark brown (darker)
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (Japanese common name)
| はまなす : Hamanasu
|-	
! scope="row"|Dye (English common name)
| Japanese Rose/Red Rose
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (botanical name)
| Rosa rugosa Thunb.
|-	
! scope="row"|Plant part
| root bark /dried (?)
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff extraction
| boiled in water
|-	
! scope="row"|Auxiliary agent in dye bath
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Mordant
| ash water; iron
|-	
! scope="row"|Other auxiliary agent
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's notes
| This fabric was soaked in: 1) dye bath; 2) ash water bath; and 3) iron mordant bath.
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's date
| Kyoto
|}
Category:Uemura dye archive
Hamanasu (Japanese rose) - right (79 R)

[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Uemura_04-23-2009_079.jpg~Normal]]]{| class="wikitable"
|-	
! scope="row"|Museum number
| 79
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura number / title
| ; "Haze-some 25"
|-	
! scope="row"|Folder location
| 1st shelf
|-	
! scope="row"|Sample location
| right (79 R)
|-	
! scope="row"|Fiber type
| silk
|-	
! scope="row"|Color
| brown
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (Japanese common name)
| はまなす : Hamanasu
|-	
! scope="row"|Dye (English common name)
| Japanese Rose/Red Rose
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (botanical name)
| Rosa rugosa Thunb.
|-	
! scope="row"|Plant part
| root bark /dried (?)
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff extraction
| boiled in water
|-	
! scope="row"|Auxiliary agent in dye bath
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Mordant
| ash water
|-	
! scope="row"|Other auxiliary agent
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's date
| Kyoto
|}
Category:Uemura dye archive
Hamanasu (Japanese rose) - right (81 R)

[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Uemura_04-23-2009_081.jpg~Normal]]]{| class="wikitable"
|-	
! scope="row"|Museum number
| 81
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura number / title
| ; "Haze-some 25"
|-	
! scope="row"|Folder location
| 1st shelf
|-	
! scope="row"|Sample location
| right (81 R)
|-	
! scope="row"|Fiber type
| silk
|-	
! scope="row"|Color
| dark brown
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (Japanese common name)
| はまなす : Hamanasu
|-	
! scope="row"|Dye (English common name)
| Japanese Rose/Red Rose
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (botanical name)
| Rosa rugosa Thunb.
|-	
! scope="row"|Plant part
| root bark /dried (?)
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff extraction
| boiled in water
|-	
! scope="row"|Auxiliary agent in dye bath
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Mordant
| iron
|-	
! scope="row"|Other auxiliary agent
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's date
| Kyoto
|}
Category:Uemura dye archive
Hamanasu (Japanese rose) - top (80 T)

[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Uemura_04-23-2009_080.jpg~Normal]]]{| class="wikitable"
|-	
! scope="row"|Museum number
| 80
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura number / title
| ; "Haze-some 25"
|-	
! scope="row"|Folder location
| 1st shelf
|-	
! scope="row"|Sample location
| top (80 T)
|-	
! scope="row"|Fiber type
| cotton
|-	
! scope="row"|Color
| brown (slightly reddish)
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (Japanese common name)
| はまなす : Hamanasu
|-	
! scope="row"|Dye (English common name)
| Japanese Rose/Red Rose
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (botanical name)
| Rosa rugosa Thunb.
|-	
! scope="row"|Plant part
| root bark /dried (?)
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff extraction
| boiled in water
|-	
! scope="row"|Auxiliary agent in dye bath
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Mordant
| lime water (supernate)
|-	
! scope="row"|Other auxiliary agent
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's notes
| The dyed color became more red.
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's date
| Kyoto
|}
Category:Uemura dye archive
Hamanasu (Japanese rose) - top (82 T)

[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Uemura_04-23-2009_082.jpg~Normal]]]{| class="wikitable"
|-	
! scope="row"|Museum number
| 82
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura number / title
| ; "Haze-some 25"
|-	
! scope="row"|Folder location
| 1st shelf
|-	
! scope="row"|Sample location
| top (82 T)
|-	
! scope="row"|Fiber type
| silk
|-	
! scope="row"|Color
| dark brown
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (Japanese common name)
| はまなす : Hamanasu
|-	
! scope="row"|Dye (English common name)
| Japanese Rose/Red Rose
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (botanical name)
| Rosa rugosa Thunb.
|-	
! scope="row"|Plant part
| branch /dried (?)
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff extraction
| boiled in water
|-	
! scope="row"|Auxiliary agent in dye bath
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Mordant
| iron
|-	
! scope="row"|Other auxiliary agent
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's notes
| With this plant, the root is most commonly used as dyestuff. Dyeing with the bark of its trunk would generally achieve lighter colors than the bark of its root.
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's date
| Kyoto
|}
Category:Uemura dye archive
Hamburg lace

== Description ==
A coarse lace embroidered on canvas or muslin that was first made in the seaport of Hamburg, Germany.
==Resources and Citations==
* Rosalie Rosso King, Textile Identification, Conservation, and Preservation, Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ, 1985
* Fairchild's Dictionary of Textiles, Phyllis G.Tortora, Robert S. Merkel (eds.), Fairchild Publications, New York City, 7th edition, 1996
Category:Materials database
Hamburg white

== Description ==
A white pigment mixture composed of 2 parts barium sulfate and 1 part hydrated lead carbonate lead white).
==Resources and Citations==
* Susan E. Schur, Conservation Terminology: A review of Past & Current Nomenclature of Materials, Technology and Conservation, Spring (p.34-39); Summer (p.35-38); Fall (p.25-36), 1985
Category:Materials database
Hamster

== Description ==
A small rodent of the family Cricetinae. Hamsters are native to central Europe and northern Asia. They have commonly been kept as pets. Hamster fur is well distributed with thin guard hairs. It is used in the fur trade mostly for the linings of coats.
==Physical and Chemical Properties==
* Fur = poor durability
* Guard hair = scant
* Color = typically yellow to brown
==Resources and Citations==
* Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "hamster." Accessed 18 Nov. 2004 .
* Edward Reich, Carlton J. Siegler, Consumer Goods: How to Know and Use Them, American Book Company, New York City, 1937
* Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamster
Category:Materials database
Han - left (245 L)

[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Uemura_07-23-2009_245.jpg~Normal]]]{| class="wikitable"
|-	
! scope="row"|Museum number
| 245
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura number / title
| ; "Haze-some 25"
|-	
! scope="row"|Folder location
| 4th shelf
|-	
! scope="row"|Sample location
| left (245 L)
|-	
! scope="row"|Fiber type
| cotton
|-	
! scope="row"|Color
| dark brown (slightly lighter color than the other)
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (Japanese common name)
| 榛 : Han
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (botanical name)
| Alnus firma Siebold et Zucc. var. firma
|-	
! scope="row"|Plant part
| bark / dried (?)
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff extraction
| boiled in water
|-	
! scope="row"|Auxiliary agent in dye bath
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Mordant
| iron
|-	
! scope="row"|Other auxiliary agent
| ash water
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's notes
| In the Saibara (), a Japanese court music, from the Heian Period (8th - 12th AD), this dyeing is sung: "". In the experiment, soaking the fabrics in the dye bath and mordant bath was repeated. The resultant color would be the same when dyed with its fruit, instead of bark.
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's date
| Kyoto
|}
Category:Uemura dye archive
Han - right (245 R)

[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Uemura_07-23-2009_245.jpg~Normal]]]{| class="wikitable"
|-	
! scope="row"|Museum number
| 245
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura number / title
| ; "Haze-some 25"
|-	
! scope="row"|Folder location
| 4th shelf
|-	
! scope="row"|Sample location
| right (245 R)
|-	
! scope="row"|Fiber type
| cotton
|-	
! scope="row"|Color
| dark brown
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (Japanese common name)
| 榛 : Han
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (botanical name)
| Alnus firma Siebold et Zucc. var. firma
|-	
! scope="row"|Plant part
| bark / dried (?)
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff extraction
| boiled in water
|-	
! scope="row"|Auxiliary agent in dye bath
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Mordant
| iron
|-	
! scope="row"|Other auxiliary agent
| ash water (separate bath)
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's notes
| In the Saibara (), a Japanese court music, from the Heian Period (8th - 12th AD), this dyeing is sung: "". In the experiment, soaking the fabrics in the dye bath and mordant bath was repeated. The resultant color would be the same when dyed with its fruit, instead of bark.
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's date
| Kyoto
|}
Category:Uemura dye archive
Han no ki (mi) - bottom (244 B)

[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Uemura_07-23-2009_244.jpg~Normal]]]{| class="wikitable"
|-	
! scope="row"|Museum number
| 244
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura number / title
| ; "Haze-some 25"
|-	
! scope="row"|Folder location
| 4th shelf
|-	
! scope="row"|Sample location
| bottom (244 B)
|-	
! scope="row"|Fiber type
| cotton
|-	
! scope="row"|Color
| ochre
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (Japanese common name)
| はんの木（実）: Han no ki (mi)
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (botanical name)
| Alnus firma Siebold et Zucc. var. firma
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff extraction
| boiled in water
|-	
! scope="row"|Auxiliary agent in dye bath
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Mordant
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Other auxiliary agent
| ash water (separate bath)
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's notes
| The resultant color would be same with the results when dyed with its bark. The ancient color "Shiba - " was achieved by the combination of this dyestuff and ash water, which is shown with the left sample in this folder.
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's date
| Kyoto
|}
Category:Uemura dye archive
Han no ki (mi) - top (244 T)

[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Uemura_07-23-2009_244.jpg~Normal]]]{| class="wikitable"
|-	
! scope="row"|Museum number
| 244
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura number / title
| ; "Haze-some 25"
|-	
! scope="row"|Folder location
| 4th shelf
|-	
! scope="row"|Sample location
| top (244 T)
|-	
! scope="row"|Fiber type
| silk
|-	
! scope="row"|Color
| black
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (Japanese common name)
| はんの木（実）: Han no ki (mi)
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (botanical name)
| Alnus firma Siebold et Zucc. var. firma
|-	
! scope="row"|Plant part
| furit / dried (?)
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff extraction
| boiled in water
|-	
! scope="row"|Auxiliary agent in dye bath
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Mordant
| iron
|-	
! scope="row"|Other auxiliary agent
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's notes
| The resultant color would be same with the results when dyed with its bark. The ancient color "Shiba - " was achieved by the combination of this dyestuff and ash water, which is shown with the left sample in this folder.
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's date
| Kyoto
|}
Category:Uemura dye archive
Han no ki /Yashabushi - center (243 C)

[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Uemura_07-23-2009_243.jpg~Normal]]]{| class="wikitable"
|-	
! scope="row"|Museum number
| 243
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura number / title
| ; "Haze-some 25"
|-	
! scope="row"|Folder location
| 4th shelf
|-	
! scope="row"|Sample location
| center (243 C)
|-	
! scope="row"|Fiber type
| cotton
|-	
! scope="row"|Color
| black
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (Japanese common name)
| 榛の木 /やしゃぶし : Han no ki /Yashabushi
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (botanical name)
| Alnus firma Siebold et Zucc. var. firma
|-	
! scope="row"|Plant part
| fruit / dried (?)
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff extraction
| boiled in water
|-	
! scope="row"|Auxiliary agent in dye bath
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Mordant
| lime water; iron
|-	
! scope="row"|Other auxiliary agent
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's notes
| Mordanting only with lime water would make the resultant color yellow brown. This color is what was called "Sumi () during the 7 -8th century AD in Japan. Mordanting with mud should have both effects of lime water and iron on dyeing.
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's date
| Kyoto
|}
Category:Uemura dye archive
Han no mi no kurobai + Nikawa - center (246 C)

[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Uemura_07-23-2009_246.jpg~Normal]]]{| class="wikitable"
|-	
! scope="row"|Museum number
| 246
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura number / title
| ; "Haze-some 25"
|-	
! scope="row"|Folder location
| 4th shelf
|-	
! scope="row"|Sample location
| center (246 C)
|-	
! scope="row"|Fiber type
| cotton
|-	
! scope="row"|Color
| black
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (Japanese common name)
| 榛の実の黒灰＋膠 : Han no mi no kurobai + Nikawa
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (botanical name)
| Alnus firma Siebold et Zucc. var. firma
|-	
! scope="row"|Plant part
| black ash of fruit + hyde glue
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff extraction
| ash was mixed with hyde glue
|-	
! scope="row"|Auxiliary agent in dye bath
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Mordant
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Other auxiliary agent
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyeing process
| block printed
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's notes
| This dyeing was read in a Japanese classic poem in the Manysh (), volume 10, from the 7th -8th century AD:
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's date
| Kyoto
|}
Category:Uemura dye archive
Handmade paper

== Description ==
Paper made by hand rather than by machine. Handmade paper characteristically has uneven edges that are referred to as deckle edge paper. Some machine-made papers may also have irregular edges, such as paper made on the cylinder cold machine, and are difficult to distinguish from the handmade papers. In general, handmade papers, as well as all deckle edge papers, are considered high quality. Size, such as starch or gelatin, is usually added to the pulp and additional size is put on the surface to minimize the spreading of ink.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
hand-made paper; vat paper
==Resources and Citations==
* Hermann Kuhn, Conservation and Restoration of Works of Art and Antiquities, Butterworths, London, 1986
* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
* The Dictionary of Paper, American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980
* E.J.LaBarre, Dictionary and Encyclopedia of Paper and Paper-making, Swets & Zeitlinger, Amsterdam, 1969
* Silvie Turner, Which Paper?, Design Press, New York, 1991
Category:Materials database