Ordinance for Fertilizer Application

Type: Ordinance
Source File: http://www.state.nj.us/dep/watershedmgt/DOCS/TMDL/Fertilizer%20Application%20Model%20Ordinance.pdf
Sample Text:
Fertilizer Application Model Ordinance
SECTION I. Purpose:
An ordinance to regulate the outdoor application of fertilizer so as to reduce
the overall amount of excess nutrients entering waterways, thereby helping to
protect and improve surface water quality. This ordinance does not apply to
fertilizer application on commercial farms.
SECTION II. Basis and Background:
Elevated levels of nutrients, particularly phosphorus, in surface waterbodies
can result in excessive and accelerated growth of algae and aquatic plants
(eutrophication). Excessive plant growth can result in diurnal variations and
extremes in dissolved oxygen and pH, which, in turn, can be detrimental to
aquatic life. As algae and plant materials die off, the decay process creates a
further demand on dissolved oxygen levels. The presence of excessive plant
matter can also restrict use of the affected water for recreation and water supply.
While healthy vegetated areas are protective of water quality by stabilizing
soil and filtering precipitation, when fertilizers are applied to the land surface
improperly or in excess of the needs of target vegetation, nutrients can be
transported by means of stormwater to nearby waterways, contributing to the
problematic growth of excessive aquatic vegetation. Most soils in New Jersey
contain sufficient amounts of phosphorus to support adequate root growth for
established turf. Over time, it is necessary to replenish available phosphorus,
but generally not at the levels commonly applied. Other target vegetation, such
as vegetable gardens and agricultural/horticultural plantings, will have a greater
need for phosphorus application, as will the repair or establishment of new lawns
or cover vegetation. A soils test and fertilizer application recommendation
geared to the soil and planting type is the best means to determine the amount of
nutrients to apply. Timing and placement of fertilizer application is also critical to
avoid transport of nutrients to waterways through stormwater runoff. Fertilizer
applied immediately prior to a runoff-producing rainfall, outside the growing
season or to impervious surfaces is most likely to be carried away by means of
runoff without accomplishing the desired objective of supporting target vegetation
growth. Therefore, the management of the type, amount and techniques for
fertilizer application is necessary as one tool to protect water resources.
This ordinance does not apply to application of fertilizer on commercial farms,
but improper application of fertilizer on farms would be problematic as well.
Stewardship on the part of commercial farmers is needed to address this
potential source of excess nutrient load to waterbodies. Commercial farmers are
conservation management plans or resource conservation plans developed for
the farm by the Natural Resource Conservation Service and approved by the Soil
Conservation District Board.
SECTION III. Definitions:
For the purpose of this ordinance, the following terms, phrases, words,
and their derivations shall have the meanings stated herein unless their use in
the text of this Ordinance clearly demonstrates a different meaning. When not
inconsistent with the context, words used in the present tense include the future,
words used in the plural number include the singular number, and words used in
the singular number include the plural number. The word “shall” is always
mandatory and not merely directory.
:a. Buffer - the land area, 25 feet in width, adjacent to any waterbody.
:b. Commercial farm - a farm management unit producing agricultural or horticultural products worth $2,500 or more annually.
:c. Fertilizer - means a fertilizer material, mixed fertilizer or any other substance containing one or more recognized plant nutrients, which is used for its plant nutrient content, which is designed for use or claimed to have value in promoting plant growth, and which is sold, offered for sale, or intended for sale.
:d. Impervious Surface - a surface that has been covered with a layer of material so that it is highly resistant to infiltration by water. This term shall be used to include any highway, street, sidewalk, parking lot, driveway, or other material that prevents infiltration of water into the soil.
:e. Person - any individual, corporation, company, partnership, firm, association, or political subdivision of this State subject to municipal jurisdiction.
:f. Phosphorus fertilizer - any fertilizer that contains phosphorus, expressed as P2O5, with a guaranteed analysis of greater than zero; except that it shall not be considered to include animal (including human) or vegetable manures, agricultural liming materials, or wood ashes that have not been amended to increase their nutrient content. 
:g. Soils Test - a technical analysis of soil conducted by an accredited soil-testing laboratory following the protocol for such a test established by Rutgers Cooperative Research and Extension.
:h. Waterbody - a surface water feature, such as a lake, river, stream, creek, pond, lagoon, bay or estuary.
SECTION IV. Prohibited Conduct:
No person may do any of the following:
:a) Apply fertilizer when a runoff producing rainfall is occurring or predicted and/or when soils are saturated and a potential for fertilizer movement off-site exists.
:b) Apply fertilizer to an impervious surface. Fertilizer inadvertently applied to an impervious surface must be swept or blown back into the target surface or returned to either its original or another appropriate container for reuse.
:c) Apply fertilizer within the buffer of any waterbody.
:d) Apply fertilizer more than 15 days prior to the start of or at any time after the end of the recognized growing season.
SECTION V. Phosphorus Fertilizer Application
No person may do the following:
:a) Apply phosphorus fertilizer in outdoor areas except as demonstrated to be needed for the specific soils and target vegetation in accordance with a soils test and the associated annual fertilizer recommendation issued by Rutgers Cooperative Research and Extension.
:b) Exceptions
::1. Application of phosphorus fertilizer needed for
:::a. establishing vegetation for the first time, such as after land disturbance, provided the application is in accordance with the requirements established under the Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Act, N.J.S.A. 4:24-39 et seq. and implementing rules,
:::b. re-established or repairing a turf area.
::2. Application of phosphorus fertilizer that delivers liquid or granular fertilizer under the soils surface, directly to the feeder roots.
::3. Application of phosphorus fertilizer to residential container plantings, flowerbeds, or vegetable gardens.
SECTION VI. Enforcement:
This ordinance shall be enforced by the (Police Department and/or other
Municipal Officials) of (insert name of municipality).
SECTION VII. Violations and Penalties:
Any person(s) found to be in violation of the provisions of this ordinance shall be
subject to a fine not to exceed (insert amount).
SECTION VIII. Severability:
Each section, subsection, sentence, clause and phrase of this Ordinance is
declared to be an independent section, subsection, sentence, clause and phrase,
and the finding or holding of any such portion of this Ordinance to be
unconstitutional, void, or ineffective for any cause, or reason, shall not affect any
other portion of this Ordinance.
SECTION IX. Effective date:
This Ordinance shall be in full force and effect (insert appropriate language for
ordinance adoption in municipality such as: from and after its adoption and
any publication as may be required by law).
Category:Model Legislation
Category:Toxics and Pollution