nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Inside the ICE House

Inside the ICE House is a podcast produced by Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) that takes listeners behind the historic façade of the New York Stock Exchange and inside the global financial marketplace. The podcast features conversations with leaders, entrepreneurs, and visionaries who have made significant contributions to the business world and beyond.
== History ==
Inside the ICE House was launched by Josh King, former head of communications at NYSE, with the aim of providing insights into the world of finance, technology, and entrepreneurship. The podcasts are most recorded in the Library of the New York Stock Exchange, adding a historic backdrop to the conversations. Some early podcasts were recorded remotely, at conferences and other locations. 
== Format and Content ==
Each episode of Inside the ICE House features in-depth interviews with guests from various sectors, including business leaders, innovators, and thought leaders. The conversations cover a wide range of topics, from market trends and technological advancements to personal journeys and industry insights.
The podcast aims to provide listeners with unique perspectives on the global financial marketplace and the forces shaping it. It often looks into the stories behind successful businesses and the individuals driving innovation across different industries.
== Notable Episodes ==
Inside the ICE House has featured numerous high-profile guests and covered a variety of significant topics. Some notable episodes include:
# Conversations with CEOs of major companies listed on the NYSE.
# Discussions with entrepreneurs about their journey to taking their companies public.
# Insights from industry experts on emerging trends and technologies.
# Interviews with authors, politicians, and other influential figures shaping public discourse.
== Distribution ==
The podcast is available on various platforms, including Apple Podcasts, Spotify, and the official ICE website. New episodes are released regularly, providing listeners with fresh content and timely insights into the world of finance and beyond.
== Reception ==
Inside the ICE House has been well-received by listeners, with positive reviews praising its in-depth conversations and the caliber of guests featured. The podcast has been noted for providing valuable insights into global business trends and the personal stories of successful entrepreneurs and executives.
== Resources==
* Inside The ICE House Website
* Inside The ICE House on Apple Podcasts
* Inside the ICE House - NYSE TV
* Inside The ICE House on Spotify
== References ==
Category:Podcasts
Category:Intercontinental Exchange
Category:New York Stock Exchange
Category:Financial Markets
Category:Business
Category:Technology
Insider trading

According to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), illegal insider trading generally involves buying or selling a security, in breach of a fiduciary duty or other relationship of trust and confidence while in possession of material, nonpublic information about the security. Insider trading violations may also include "tipping" such information, securities trading by the person "tipped," and securities trading by those who misappropriate such information.
The legal version of insider trading occurs when corporate insiders - officers, directors, and employees - buy and sell stock in their own companies. When corporate insiders trade in their own securities, they must register their stock portfolios with the SEC and report all purchases and sales on a monthly basis. Rules governing insider trading are meant to minimize the unfair advantage that insiders have because of their privileged access to strategic nonpublic information.
Interpreting what insider transactions mean can be difficult. Executives buy and sell stock for many reasons, and those reasons are not necessarily tied to their expectations for the company. Executives may sell stock to raise cash to pay a child's tuition bill, for example. 
== Resources ==
* SecForm4.Com: Top Insider Trades For The Last 10 Days
 
== References ==
Category:Definitions
Category:Stocks
Category:Equities
Instinet CBX

Instinet CBX is a dark pool, operated by Instinet, designed to allow institutions to trade confidentially with natural counterparties
.
With average response time below 10 milliseconds*, Instinet CBX virtually eliminates the opportunity cost of seeking price improvement. And because there's no public quote, traders can exhaust liquidity on either side of the spread without moving the market.
Instinet CBX orders are passively exposed to Instinet's entire order flow – more than one billion shares per day.
Instinet CBX is accessible through an Instinet front end, Instinet sales trader or supported third-party order management system.
== References ==
Category:Dark Pools
Institute for Financial Management and Research

http://www.idx.co.id/
The Institute for Financial Management and Research (IFMR) is a business school in India.
In August of 2008, it announced it would launch a certificate training program in south India on commodity markets and derivatives in association with National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange Ltd. (NCDEX). The program is targeted at participants with varying skill sets - corporates, traders, brokers, risk managers and students.
The board of governors includes leaders of major corporations in India. The finance secretary of the government of Tamilnadu, and the vice chancellor of the University of Madras are ex officio board members.
IFMR is recognized as a Social Science Research Institute by the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Government of India. It's approved as an institution of national importance by the Ministry of Finance.
== History ==
IFMR was established in 1970 as a non-profit organization. It was sponsored by ICICI, the House of Kotharis and other major industrial groups. The board of governors includes leaders of major corporations in India. The finance secretary, government of Tamilnadu, and the vice chancellor of the University of Madras are ex officio board members.
== Products and Services ==
== Membership ==
== Key People ==
== References ==
Category:Educational Programs
Institutional Investor Magazine

__NOTOC__
Finance-industry magazine Institutional Investor (II) recently celebrated its 40th year of publishing breaking news and issues in international investment markets. Based in New York City and owned by the parent company of London-based rival Euromoney, II also produces newsletters and directories plus a ranking system that ahs set industry benchmarks in global finance.
== History ==
Institutional Investor was launched in 1967 by Gilbert E. Kaplan, who remained as the magazine's publisher until 1990 and its editor-in-chief until 1993 and later became an orchestra conductor. It was purchased three years late by the parent company of rival magazine Euromoney for $142 million, and the parent company afterwards changed its name to Euromoney Institutional Investor plc. 
== Products and Services ==
Today, II's global circulation is over 130,000 while its companion publication, hedge-fund specialist Alpha Magazine, claims 13,000 circulation. II magazine also hands out annual awards that honor a range of global-investment industry leaders who have made a significant impact on the industry over the past year.
== Key People ==
II's New York-based publisher Christine Cavolina has held the position since 2003 and had previously been London-based Deputy Publisher of stablemate Euromoney magazine. Editor Mike Caroll first joined Institutional Investor Inc. in 1994 and was appointed an executive director in 2002, while President Chris Brown joined in 1982 and became an executive director in 1989.
== References ==
Institutional Stock Exchange (BIVA)

The Institutional Stock Exchange (Spanish acronym BIVA) is a new, second Mexican stock exchange approved by the Mexican government in August of 2017. The exchange hopes to capture part of the equities market in Latin America’s No. 2 economy and entice more companies to issue stock. It aims to be operating by the start of 2018 and will compete with the Mexican Stock Exchange, or BMV.
The new exchange would boost the number of companies listed in Mexico's economy by nearly 40 per cent in three years. 
It will be backed by technology from Nasdaq.
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
== Key People ==
*Santiago Urquiza, President
== References ==
Institutional investors

Large financial institutions investing in markets are often called institutional investors and are distinguished from smaller or retail investors because they transact large values of securities at a time and so generally face fewer regulatory restrictions. They include asset managers, private and public pension funds, insurance companies and charitable foundations among others. 
== Brief background ==
The better-known institutional investors are the big banks, insurers and the so-called bulge bracket of wealthy Wall Street and brokers investment managers. But in recent years so-called 'activist' institutions like public pension funds CalPERS and TIAA-CREF have become more influential in corporate decision-making as their influence has grown. 
Institutional investors in U.S. financial markets have rapidly increased their asset holdings over recent years, holding a combined $24.1 trillion in 2005 compared to $17.3 trillion in 2002 and just $10 trillion in 2000. And over the same period institutions increased their holdings of U.S. equities from 51.4 percent of the total in 2000 to 61.2 percent in 2005.
== Recent developments ==
Institutional demand for fixed-income securities helped fuel growth for securitized debt instruments, but institutions took hit in 2007 when the market for subprime mortgage-backed structured debt collapsed. Adding insult to injury, U.S. Federal Reserve Bank recently placed part of the blame for that collapse at the feet of instutitonal investors for underestimating the market's risks.
Fed. Vice Chairman Donald Kohn in April 2008 said insitutions had "failed" to do better due diligence on the subprime risks they were taking on and instead relied solely on "inadequate" analyses by credit-rating agencies like Standard & Poor's Corp. and Moody's. 
== References ==
Category:Definitions
Insurance

Insurance is a form of risk management that involves contracting an insurance company to provide financial protection from kind of loss or damage. The insurance industry is regulated in the U.S. mostly by state governments, which sometimes mandate purchasing their products. The world's largest insurance company, AIG, recently almost collapsed following the recent credit crisis because it was over-exposed to insurance-like derivatives such as credit-default swaps and interest rate swaps.
== Policies ==
The insurance industry is usually divided into sectors like life, home, auto, health based on what the policy insures - some like auto and homeowners insurance are required by state law. Governments as well as private corporations write insurance policies, usually for risks like flood damage that private insurers will not cover, which partially cover all taxpayers regardless of risk and without collecting a premium payment. Investors generally use listed derivatives contracts like futures and options instead of insurance to manage risk. 
The near-collapse in of AIG in the U.S. on October 2008 has inflicted short-term pain on the entire insurance industry by erodeding consumer confidence even though AIG's derivatives-trading practices apparently did not catch on with other providers, according to TowerGroup.The analysts predicty that life insurance companies in particular will re-focus their products and distribution on the consumer and cut costs to remain competitive. Life insurers are particularly vulnerable to broad-based, longer-term bear markets because they invest most of their premiums in the capital markets. 
==Protection?==
The recent changes to the federal government's Troubled Assets Relief Program (TARP) - now known as the Capital Purchase Program (CPP) - that particularly benefited AIG has now drawn interest from life insurance companies that want their share of the program to replace the expensive process of selling equity to raise capital.However, some insurers who specialize in property-casualty protection and have benefited from AIG recent near-collapse like ACE Ltd. are opposed to the industry receiving TARP money at all. 
The CEO of ACE Ltd., Evan G. Greenberg, recently stated that the industry should not participate at all in the CPP because insurers play little part in restricting credit to the wider financial industry, while risks to its policy-holders are minimal. Greenberg also argued that injecting taxpayer "subsidies" into the insurance market would disrupt its competitiveness by assisting weaker players while encouraging stronger players to consolidate with takeovers. 
== References ==
Category:Insurance
Insurance Futures Exchange

The Insurance Futures Exchange (IFX) was an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Climate Exchange plc. It is a market for exchanged traded, cleared and margined insurance based derivatives. The Exchanges first products were Event Linked Futures for US Tropical Wind which are modeled on Industry Loss Warranty reinsurance policies.
== History ==
On 8th July 2010, Climate Exchange plc; including its Chicago Climate Futures Exchange (CCFE) and IFEX subsidiaries, was acquired by Intercontinental Exchange (ICE), which operates futures and over-the-counter markets.
== Products and Services ==
== Key People ==
== References ==
Category:Exchanges
Category:InterContinentalExchange
Integral Development Corp.

Integral Development Corp. is a Silicon Valley-based trading software developer. The company provides multi-sided trading networks for foreign exchange trading and IT solutions to allow a global inter-institutional connectivity and trading network. 
In July 2012, Integral, partnered with Tullett Prebon, announced the beta launch of tpSPOTDEAL, a spot FX platform. tpSPOTDEAL is an anonymous FX trading platform with a prime broker as central counterparty for all trades. The platform has 10 liquidity providers that makes a two-way price resulting in liquidity on the bid and offer regardless of the market conditions. The platform will also be free of cost to the end user. 
On September 13, 2013, Integral's swap execution facility, INFX was granted temporary approval by the CFTC to trade non-deliverable forwards.
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
Integral solutions include:
*FX Inside Professional – An execution management system (EMS), FX Inside combines pricing and aggregation of FX spot prices, forwards and outrights with algorithmic execution services giving institutional traders liquidity and execution.
*FX Inside White Label – Provides institutional brokers with private, white-labeled trading solutions, FX Inside White Label offers a suite of FX trading services, allowing institutional brokers to source, package, and deliver liquidity, to clients, through a branded customer experience.
*FX Power Trader – FX Power Trader is a retail margin trading solution that includes strategies, advanced order types, charting, and market news. Deployed in combination with FX Grid, banks and brokers aggregate direct market access liquidity and deliver custom price streams to suit their clients’ needs.
*FX Cloud – FX Cloud is an open FX platform delivered by Integral. It offers the life cycle of FX, available in the cloud, as services hosted by Integral.
*TrueFX – TrueFX delivers access to interbank liquidity with no intermediary. TrueFX provides retail brokers with access to the interbank foreign exchange market, facilitates “no dealing desk” operations, and provides customer account management.
== Key People ==
*Harpal Sandhu, President and Chief Executive
*Jon Barker, Global Head of Sales
*Richard K. Farrell, Managing Director, Business Development/Sales
== References ==
Category:Independent Software Vendors
Category:Software Companies
Integritas Financial Consulting

Integritas Financial Consulting is a consulting firm founded in 2015 by Carl Gilmore to help financial services firms navigate the complexities of the post-Dodd-Frank regulatory environment.
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
Integritas offers compliance and regulatory consulting, expert witness/litigation support, and crisis management. 
== Key People ==
*Carl W. Gilmore, President
== References ==
Intellectual Property Coin Group, Inc.

Intellectual Property Coin Group, Inc. (IPCG) is a patent pending Ethereum based blockchain platform and related cryptocurrency designed to facilitate intellectual property-based transactions (primarily focused on patents). IPCG's aim is to enable patent owners to monetize their patents more efficiently. 
IPCG also plans to issue and lend IPC tokens to patent owners secured by the borrower's underlying patents. These loans are interest-bearing and may be paid back in IPC tokens. 
IPCG plans to do an initial coin offering for a limited number of IPC tokens. It plans to offer 60,000,000 IP Coins at a fixed price of $0.50 per coin for a maximum of $30 million.
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
The company plans to offer:
*IP Coins (IPC) or tokens - a proprietary cryptocurrency loaned to patent owners that allows them to purchase and license further patent rights from third parties.
*Unit License Right Smart Contracts (ULR Contracts) - representing a blockchain ledger allowing patent owners to efficiently license their IP rights in such a way as to create greater transparency, a secondary market, and a clear audit trail.
== Key People ==
*James E. Malackowski, Executive Chairman
*Jason Cohen, Chief Technology Officer
*James Falvey, General Counsel
== References ==
Category:CryptoMarketsWiki
category:blockchain
Category:Ethereum
Intelligent Medicine Exchange (IMX)

The Intelligent Medicine Exchange (IMX) is a proposed exchange that would be the first financial exchange focused on the health care economy, which represents nearly 20% of the U.S. GDP. IMX has filed for regulatory approval with the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) to be a Designated Contract Market (DCM) – a futures exchange focused on contracts that will let individual and institutional market participants manage risk and invest in multiple components of the health care system.
IMX says it has developed proprietary, patent-pending cost indexes that will underlie its futures contracts. It plans to create a transparent, two sided market for pricing of health care assets and provide hedging opportunities for payers and providers and other health care market participants. IMX also said its products would benefit patients through competition for services and through cushioning price shocks in the marketplace, leading to potentially lower prices and premiums.
It is a subsidiary of the holding company IMX, LLC. 
== History ==
In June 2022, IMX announced that they had entered into an agreement for the Minneapolis Grain Exchange (MGEX) to provide clearing services to IMX for certain cash-settled futures and options on futures contracts. The services will include managing exposures, clearing trades, and collecting and maintaining performance bonds and security deposits for participants.
== Products and Services ==
== Key People ==
*James Plante, CEO and Co-founder
=== Board Members ===
*Eileen Flaherty, IMX General Counsel and Board Member
==Strategic Advisors==
*Phupinder Gill, Strategic Advisor
*Kim Taylor, Strategic Advisor
== References ==
Category:Exchanges
Category:Health Care
Category:MGEX
Inter-American Development Bank

The Inter-American Development Bank (IADB) is an international organization established to support Latin American and Caribbean economic and social development and regional integration by lending mainly to governments and government agencies.
With a triple-A rating, the Bank borrows in international markets at competitive rates. It also offers research, advice and technical assistance to support key areas like education, poverty reduction and agriculture. The Bank is also active on cross-border issues like trade, infrastructure and energy.It is based in Washington, D.C.
 
== History ==
The Bank was formally created in 1959, when the Organization of American States drafted the Articles of Agreement establishing the IADB. 
In January of 2010, IADB President Luis Alberto Moreno called for an urgent international response to a devastating earthquake that had taken place in Haiti and he pledged to redirect millions of dollars in IDB grants to support assistance and reconstruction efforts.The IADB had been working in Haiti for 50 years and as of early 2010, was its leading source of multilateral financing, supporting investments in sectors such as transportation, electricity, water, education, health and agriculture.
== Products and Services ==
== Membership ==
== Key People ==
*President, Luis Alberto Moreno
== References ==
Interactive Data 7ticks

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Interactive Data
7ticks LLC
Chicago-based Interactive Data 7ticks is a technology firm that specializes in managed IT services for the financial trading marketplace. 
On Dec. 14, 2009, Interactive Data Corporation announced it would purchase the firm 7ticks LLC. The acquisition was completed on Jan. 19, 2010. 
Interactive Data widened the footprint of the 7ticks network with data centers in the metropolitan New York area, followed by London and Tokyo, which enabled the company to support electronic trading businesses in those areas. 
Interactive Data 7ticks now operates a global network of high-bandwidth telecommunications circuits that connect major global financial data centers. This private network is designed to allow the company to distribute raw multicast data among sites which can enable ultra low-latency arbitrage and cross-market trading. The firm now offers clients access to over 50 markets worldwide.
== Products and Services ==
=== Direct Financial Exchange Access ===
Direct market access enables low latency trading connectivity and allows financial firms to access exchange matching engines directly without unessential layers of hardware or software getting in the way of performance. Currently available low latency exchange connections.
=== Co-location and Proximity Hosting ===
Physically locating near financial exchanges means reductions in latency between client servers and the exchanges. Through proximity POP’s (points-of-presence) built at many leading exchanges and, whenever possible, co-locations in the same building as the exchange presence, direct cross-connects into the network infrastructure ensure optimal network performance.
Locations:
*Chicago
*New York
*Secaucus, NJ
*Rochelle Park, NJ
*Weehawken, NJ
*Carteret, NJ
*Nutley, NJ;
*Toronto
*Slough, UK 
*Basildon, UK
*London
*Frankfurt
=== Cross-Market Trading ===
Interactive Data 7ticks operates a global network of high-bandwidth telecommunications circuits that connect major financial datacenters around the world. This private network is designed to allow the company to distribute raw multicast data among sites.
== Key People ==
*Mason Slaine, Chairman, President and CEO, Interactive Data Corporation 
*Jay Nadler, Chief Operating Officer, Interactive Data Corporation
*Emmanuel Doe, President, Trading Solutions Group, Interactive Data Corporation 
*Scott Caudell, VP of IT Infrastructure, Interactive Data Corporation
*Joe Bigane, Managing Director, Interactive Data 7ticks
*John Heflin, SVP Global Operations, Interactive Data 7ticks
== References ==
Category:Technology Firms
Category:Interactive Data