nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Per Renström

Per Anders Frans Hjalmar Renström, born 24 Januari 1942 in Västergötland, Sweden, is a professor in sports medicine at the Karolinska Institute, most notably renowned for his work with the International Olympic Committee and as an author of non fictional literature..
==Career==
Per Renström graduated with a Medical Degree from the University of Gothenburg and became a licensed physician in 1972. He practiced clinical medicine at the Sahlgrenska Hospital’s orthopedic clinic 1973–1988 and achieved a Doctoral Degree in orthopedics, 1982, focusing on lower leg amputated patients. Per’s doctoral advisor was Ian Goldie.
Renström moved to Vermont, USA where he was appointed Professor of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine at University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA between 1988 and 1997. Thereafter, he was appointed Professor in Sports Medicine at the Karolinska Institute in Solna, Sweden, in 1997–2006. In 2007 he became Professor Emeritus.
Renström’s primary research area is related to biomechanics and treatment of injuries to the ligaments of the knee and ankle, epidemiology of sports injuries and amputations. He has 206 	publications and supervised a great number of students leading to doctoral dissertations
===Sports Injuries: their prevention and management===
In 1977, Per Renström published together with Lars Peterson the non-fictional book “Sports Injuries: their prevention and management”, also known by its Swedish name "Skador inom idrotten." The second edition was published 1986 and the third edition 2001.. It has been translated to 11 languages and was the world's most widely distributed book on the subject.. In 2010 the authors were awarded the Duke of Edinburgh Prize of The Institute of Sports and Exercise Medicine for his book “Sports Injuries: their prevention and management”
The book ”Sjukdomar Läkemedel och Idrott” was published 1985 (Tidens Förlag), written by Per Renström together with Bengt Eriksson, Tore Mellstrand and Nils Svedmyr. The book was later replaced by ”Idrott, Hälsa och Sjukdomar” in 2011 (Studentlitteratur) with additions by Charlotte Greppe, professor Lo Hafström and professor Mats Börjesson among others.
==Research==
During his time at University of Vermont, USA, Renström developed a peephole technique that made it possible to measure stresses on the anterior cruciate ligaments during various rehabilitation measures.
Category:1942 births
Category:People from Västergötland
Category:Professors
Category:University of Gothenburg alumni
Per capita income

Total income (also known as per capita income (PCI) or total income) is a measure of the average income received by each person in a particular area (city, region, nation, etc.) in a given year. It is determined by dividing the total income of the region by the entire population of the area.
Per capita income is computed by dividing national income by the population size. A measure of per capita income is often used to compare the wealth of various populations and to determine the average income of a sector. In addition, per capita income is often used to assess a country's overall quality of life. When defined in terms of a frequently used world currency, such as the euro or the United States dollar, it is useful because it is widely known, can be easily calculated from readily available gross domestic product (GDP) and population estimates, and produces a useful statistic for comparing the wealth of sovereign countries. This is useful in determining the development status of a nation. It is one of the three metrics used to calculate a country's Human Development Index, which is a composite measure. The term "average income" refers to the amount of money earned by each individual.
Category:Gross domestic product
Pera Todorović

Petronije "Pera" Todorović (Vodice near Smederevo, Principality of Serbia, 2 May 1852 - Belgrade, Kingdom of Serbia, 24 October 1907) was a Serbian journalist, writer, publisher, politician, and one of the founders of the People's Radical Party.
==Biography==
He was originally from a well-to-do family from the village of Vodica in the vicinity of Smederevska Palanka. He studied pedagogy in Zurich but did not graduate. In his early youth, he was one of the first supporters of Svetozar Marković. As a brilliant speaker, Todorović played an important role in attracting a large number of supporters of the Radical Party. Due to the Timok rebellion of 1883, he was imprisoned and first sentenced to death, but his sentence was commuted to 10 years imprisonment. He was expelled from the party in 1886 at the request of King Milan Obrenović. 
Since then, he was exclusively engaged in journalism, editing his own newspaper. A prominent contemporary writer Janko Veselinović accused Todorović of being a homosexual. Todorović responded by taking a lawsuit against him.Ha stranici Udruženja novinara Srbije Strangely enough, Todorović's second wife also join the accusations of Todorević's homosexuality.Prva za sad potvrđena parnica za navode o homoseksualnosti u Srbiji: 
Together with Čedomilj Mijatović, he co-authored a series of texts on the Kreman Prophecy (Kremansko proročanstvo).Kremansko neproročanstvo: studija jedne obmane, Voja Antonić, Beograd, 2002.
==Literature==
In literature he was most concerned with historical topics and he translated the Russian writer Nikolai Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky.
==Works== 
* Dnevnik jednog dobrovoljca (Diary of a volunteer) 
* Silazak s prestola (Descent from the throne)
* Karađorđe (Karadjordje)
== References ==
* Translated and adapted from Serbian Wikipedia: https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pera_Todorovi%C4%87
==External links==
* Eng - Regionalni zavod za zaštitu spomenika
Category:1852 births
Category:1907 deaths
Category:Serbian journalists
Category:Publishers
Category:Writers
Category:Politicians
Category:Radical People's Party
Peraniya Dev (Kushalgarh, Banswara)

Peraniya Dev is a small village of 200 hectares in Kushalgarh Tehsil in Banswara district, also known as City of Hundred Islands in the State of Rajasthan, India. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is elected representative of the village by the local elections. Peraniya Dev depends on Kushalgarh, the nearest town for all major economic activities. The village has government-provided water facilities that include Two taps, One Well supply, Two tanks, Two tubewells, and One handpump. The villagers also acquire water from some of the natural water sources - One river, Two canals and Two springs. Peraniya Dev is also surrounded by Two lakes. The population of the village depends on the source of drinking water during summer on Handpump. Peraniya Dev's pin code is 327801, and village code is 03519600. The area of Peraniya Dev is segregated as 8 hectares irrigated area, 81 hectares unirrigated, the 39 hectare area under culturable waste (including gauchar and groves), and remaining 45 hectare area not available for cultivation.
Peraniya Dev has Two banks and Two credit societies for the regulation of economic activity. The village is also equipped with Two recreational centers.
The village has an uninterrupted 24 hours electric supply from a power grid.
== Demographics ==
Peraniya Dev is a census village in the district of Banswara, Rajasthan. The village has a total population of 367 and has total administration over 65 houses which are connected to supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage.
* Peraniya Dev has 87 children, 43 boys and 44 girls.
* Scheduled caste counts for 2 (0.54%) males constitute 1 (0.27%) of the population and females 1 (0.27%).
* Scheduled tribe counts for 364 (99.18%) males constitute 182 (49.59%) of the population and females 182 (49.59%).
== Medical facility ==
* Peraniya Dev has 3 hospitals in nearby town.
==Educational institutions==
As per the census 2011 report, 117 people are literate in Peraniya Dev out of which 75 are males and 42 are females.
Peraniya Dev has the following educational facilities:
* 1 Education facility
* 1 Primary school
* 3 Colleges in the nearby range
== Employment ==
According to a census 2011 report, 177 people of the total population are employed. The workforce is 86 male, 91 female with 68 (38.42%) of all workers being employed full-time, this includes 38 males and 30 females. 23 males and 2 females are considered as the main cultivators with the help of 15 male and 26 female agricultural labor. 109 people are reported to work for a marginal period of time in the year.
They depend on the agricultural markets (Mandi) of the nearby towns of Kushalgarh and Banswara to sell agricultural produce and make their living.
== References ==
== External link ==
* Official website
Category:Villages in Kushalgarh Tehsil
Category:Villages in Banswara District
Category:Villages in Rajasthan
Category:Villages in India
Peravurani Government College

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Government College Peravurani is in Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India established on 13 September 2013. It is affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli. It offers 8 UG courses and 1 Postgraduate course. Government College Peravurani registers an enrolment of over 500 students annually. It is located in Mudachikkadu village, Thanjavur District, Tamil Nadu, India.
Category:Universities and colleges
Category:Colleges in India
Category:Universities and colleges established in 2013
Perawa (Nagaur)

Perawa is a small village of 1084 hectares in Nagaur Tehsil in Nagaur district in the State of Rajasthan, India. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is elected representative of the village by the local elections. Perawa depends on Nagaur, the nearest town for all major economic activities. The village has government-provided water facilities that include Two taps, One Well supply, One tank, Two tubewells, and Two handpumps. The villagers also acquire water from some of the natural water sources - Two rivers, Two canals and Two springs. Perawa is also surrounded by Two lakes. The population of the village depends on the source of drinking water during summer on Well. Perawa's pin code is 341001, and village code is 01801700. The area of Perawa is segregated as 859 hectares unirrigated, remaining 225.13 hectare area not available for cultivation.
Perawa has One public telephone. Perawa has Two banks and Two credit societies for the regulation of economic activity. The village is also equipped with Two recreational centers.
The village has an uninterrupted 24 hours electric supply from a power grid.
== Demographics ==
Perawa is a census village in the district of Nagaur, Rajasthan. The village has a total population of 970 and has total administration over 158 houses which are connected to supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage.
* Perawa has 163 children, 77 boys and 86 girls.
* Scheduled caste counts for 122 (12.58%) males constitute 58 (5.98%) of the population and females 64 (6.60%).
== Medical facility ==
* Perawa has 3 hospitals in nearby town.
==Educational institutions==
As per the census 2011 report, 481 people are literate in Perawa out of which 312 are males and 169 are females.
Perawa has the following educational facilities:
* 1 Education facility
* 1 Primary school
* 3 Colleges in the nearby range
== Employment ==
According to a census 2011 report, 486 people of the total population are employed. The workforce is 233 male, 253 female with 195 (40.12%) of all workers being employed full-time, this includes 194 males and 1 females. 184 males are considered as the main cultivators with the help of 2 males. 291 people are reported to work for a marginal period of time in the year.
They depend on the agricultural markets (Mandi) of the nearby towns of Nagaur to sell agricultural produce and make their living.
== References ==
== External link ==
* Official website
Category:Villages in Nagaur Tehsil
Category:Villages in Nagaur District
Category:Villages in Rajasthan
Category:Villages in India
Percussion instrument

A percussion instrument is a musical instrument that produces sound by being hit or scraped by a beater, which may include connected or enclosed beaters or rattles that are struck, scraped, or rubbed by hand, or by being struck against another musical instrument of similar design. With the exception of zoomusicological instruments and the human voice, it is thought that the percussion family contains the first musical instruments known to man.
It is most typical for orchestras to include percussion sections that include instruments such as the timpani, the snare drum, bass drum, cymbals, triangular drum, and tambourine, among others. However, non-percussive instruments like as whistles and sirens, as well as a blown conch shell, might be included in this area as well. It is possible to apply percussion methods to the human body itself, as in the case of body percussion. The percussion section does not generally contain keyboard instruments such as the celesta, although keyboard percussion instruments such as the glockenspiel and the xylophone (which do not have piano keyboards) are included in this category.
Unpitched and pitched percussion instruments are the most frequent divisions of percussion instruments. Pitched percussion instruments are those that generate notes with a distinct pitch, whilst unpitched percussion instruments are those that produce notes or noises with an undetermined pitch.
Category:Percussion music
 
Category:Percussion
Percy Challenger

Percy Challenger was a film and theater actor in the United States. He appeared in dozens of films. He acted in and managed the eastern tour of Virginia Drew Prescott (Melbourne MacDowell)'s playlet Man of the People.
He won plaudits as a supporting actor.https://www.newspapers.com/clip/20011318/fort-wayne-daily-news/
==Theater==
*The Eel (1916)
==Filmography==
* The Medicine Man (1916)
* Three Armed Maggie (1916)
* The Sudden Gentleman (1917), as Old Miles
* Ashes of Hope (1917), as Flat Foot
* The Spirit of Romance (film) (1917), as Richard Cobb
* The Law's Outlaw (1918), as Clarence Cecil Hartley
* The Lonely Woman (1918)
* Little Red Decides (1918), as Little Doc
* One Week of Life (1919)
* Blind Husbands (1919)
* What Every Woman Wants (1919 film), as Timothy Dunn
* One Week of Life (1919)
* In the Heart of a Fool (1920)
* Uncharted Channels (1920), as Roger Webb
* Trumpet Island (1920), as Valinsky
* The Cheater (1920 film), as Mr. Prall
* False Kisses (1921)
* Her Mad Bargain (1921)
* The Sting of the Lash (1921), as Rorke
* Nobody's Fool (1921 film), as Joshua Alger
* Taking Chances (1922), as James Arlington
* Smilin' Jim (1922)
* Tracked to Earth (1922), as Zed White
* Wild Honey (1922 film), as Ebenezer Learnish
* The Galloping Kid (1922)
* Kissed (1922 film), as Editor Needham
* Around the World in 18 Days (1923), a serial, as Rand
* The Social Buccaneer (1923), a serial, as Steele
* Single Handed (1923 film), as Professor Weighoff
* The Sky Hawk (1929), as Charles the Butler (uncredited)
==References==
== External Links ==
*Percy Challenger on Imdb
Category:Actors
Category:American actors
Category:American male actors
Category:American stage actors
Percy Mokonopi

Percy Mokonopi, was a former General in the South African National Defence Force, and a former founding member of the African National Congress's military wing, Umkhonto weSizwe (MK).
General Mokonopi joined MK at its inception in 1961, and immediately received military training in the Soviet Union, and in Cuba. During the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis, he participated under the Cuban Armed Forces, as part of the Umkhonto weSizwe contingent. In 1964, he was briefly based at Tanzania, before moving to Zambia in preparation for external deployment. He eventually was shifted away from MK activities, and was appointed as the African National Congress's Chief Representative to Angola and Finland. He later served on the World Peace Council, at its headquarters in Helsinki. He later joined the South African National Defence Force, when MK was incorporated into it in 1994 as a Brigadier General. Nqose was placed on special leave with full pay in 1999, after a string of misdemeanors.
Mokonopi went missing in 2002, a couple of weeks after he was featured on the Documentary "Twelve Disciples of Nelson Mandela", and has never been found. He was survived by his wife, Mary, who died shortly after, and one child.
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Category:Dead people
Category: 1937 births
Percy Verwayne

Percy Verwayne (1895 - 1968), sometimes spelled Percy Verwayen,
was an actor on stagehttps://www.playbill.com/person/percy-verwayne-vault-0000044972 and in American films. He featured in several films with African American casts including REOL Productions 1921 film The Simp and Oscar Micheaux films.
He was born in British Guyana.https://www.caribbeanmemoryproject.com/verwayne-percy.html
*Porgy (1927)
*The Simp (1921)
*A Daughter of the Congo (1930) as Pidgy Muffy
*Paradise in Harlem (1939) as Spanish
*Fight that Ghost (1946)https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/MovieDetails/27650?cxt=filmography
*Sepia Cinderella (1947) as MacMillan
Category:American actors
Category:American male actors
Category:American people
Pere Formiguera

Pere Formiguera (Barcelona, ​​1952 - died, May 9, 2013)was a Spanish photographer and writer.
== Biography ==
Between 1971 and 1977 she studied Art History at the Autonomous University of Barcelona, although she focused on photography. He began taking photographs in 1969, but it was not until 1973 that he had his first exhibition Homenatge a François Arago, with Lluís Milán, in the Exhibition Hall of the Rubí Library. He was a founding member of the now-defunct Alabern group. He has also been a curator of various exhibitions and an advisory member of the Joan Miró Foundation and the National Museum of Art of Catalonia.
At the beginning of his career, he carried out various works with Joan Fontcuberta, including various exhibitions and later in 1983 the book Fauna secreta. In addition, he was curator of others such as Porta d'Aigua (1989), Josep Esquirol, Ricard Terré (1995) or Introduction to Photography in Catalonia (2000). In 1975 he was among the authors who regularly contributed to the magazine Nueva Lente during its second term. At that time he was already opposed to the classification of his work within strict photographic limits, claiming his artistic and experimental function, as well as the creative nature of the photographer.
In 1994 he won the award for best children's book of the year, awarded by the History of the Spanish Ministry of Culture, thanks to the illustrations of the children's book. In 1997 he obtained the Innovation prize at the Bologna International Fair for his book of photographs It's called body . In 2010 he was awarded the Sant Cugat Prize for his artistic career.
His photographic work can be found in the collections of various museums such as the MOMA in New York, the MNCARS in Madrid or the Barcelona MNAC, MACBA and CCCB .
Category:1952 births
Category:2013 deaths
Category:Spanish photographers
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Penn Med is the nickname given to the medical school that is part of the Institution of Pennsylvania, which is a private research university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Penn Med is also known as the Perelman School of Medicine. The Perelman School of Medicine is the oldest medical school in the United States, having been established in 1765. It is also one of the seven medical schools that are members of the Ivy League. Penn Medicine is typically one of the top beneficiaries of research funding given out by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and according to the most recent rankings published by U.S. News & World Report, it is now rated sixth for research among medical schools in the United States.
Dr. John Morgan, a graduate of the University of Edinburgh Medical School and the College of Philadelphia, the institution that would later become the University of Pennsylvania, was the man responsible for establishing the school of medicine. In 1765, after his education in Edinburgh and other locations in Europe, Dr. Morgan relocated his practise to Philadelphia. Together with another person who had graduated from the University of Edinburgh Medical School, Dr. William Shippen Jr., Morgan was successful in convincing the trustees of the institution to establish the first medical school in the Original Thirteen Colonies.
In honour of Raymond and Ruth Perelman, who made a donation of $225 million to the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine in 2011, the school was renamed the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. Raymond Perelman and his son Ronald Perelman are both graduates of the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. It was the single contribution that was the most significant in the history of the institution, and it is still the most significant donation that has ever been given for name rights to a medical school.
In modern times, the institution has become known as the Perelman School of Medicine at Penn, or simply Penn Med.
Category:Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania
Category:Medical schools in Pennsylvania
Category:1765 establishments in Pennsylvania
Category:University of Pennsylvania schools
Perfocal

Perfocal is a technology company based in London, United Kingdom. Its main business offering is an on-demand professional photography booking and editing service.
Perfocal was founded by Tony Xu in 2015 in Manchester, UK, with seed funding from the University of Manchester. It later joined MassChallenge UK accelerator, and moved to London.
In 2018, they received a £500,000 seed investment from London-based venture capital fund Fuel Ventures and entrepreneur Mark Pearson.
As referred to as the "Uber for hiring photographers", Perfocal developed a matching system that connects a client with a particular photographer based on that client's needs and the professional's experience, location, and availability.
 Its main competitors include Snappr and Meero.
Perfocal refunded and refused to hand over images taken for the Christian Institute after the LGBT rights in Northern Ireland 2018 Gay Cake Row in "stand against discrimination".
Category:Companies of the United Kingdom
Category:Companies of the United Kingdom by industry
Category:Service companies of the United Kingdom
Performing arts

Arts such as music, dance, and theatre that are performed in front of an audience are referred to as performing arts. It differs from visual arts, which are created via the application of paint, canvas, or other materials to the creation of tangible or static art objects. The performing arts encompass a variety of disciplines that are performed in front of a live audience, such as theatre, music, and dance, to name a few examples.
All human civilizations have performances such as theatre, music, dance, object manipulation, and various types of object manipulation, among other things. Unlike music and dance, which have been around since prehistoric times, circus talents have been around since at least Ancient Egypt. There are several types of performing arts that are done professionally. In addition to performance venues such as theatres and opera houses, open-air stages during festivals, stages in tents such as circuses, and on the street are also options for presenting live entertainment.
Live performances in front of an audience are considered to be a kind of entertainment. The advent of audio and video recording has made it possible for the general public to enjoy the performing arts in their own homes.
The goal of the performing arts is often to allow people to express their emotions and sentiments.
Category:Performing arts
Category:Entertainment
Periya churam

Periya Churam is a mountain pass in Kerala, India across the Western Ghats. "Churam" is the Malayalam word for 'mountain pass' 
The Periya Churam, connects Kannur and Wayanad districts in the Kerala state of India. It starts from Nidumpoyil and ends at Periya. The road features four hairpin bends and passes through the Periya Forest Range of North Wayanad.
Category:Mountain passes
Category:Mountain passes of Kerala
Category:Mountain passes of India