nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
LEKEM

Lekem, (also pronounced "Lakam") an acronym for ha-Lishka le-Kishrei Mada, Bureau of Scientific Relations), was an Israeli intelligence agency of Israel's Defense Ministry. It was headed by Benjamin Blumberg (1957–1981), and Rafi Eitan (1981–1986). 
It collected scientific and technical intelligence abroad from both open and covert sources, particularly for Israel's nuclear program. It was disbanded in 1986 following the arrest of Jonathan Pollard for espionage on behalf of Israel. Pollard was a United States Navy intelligence employee in the Naval Antiterrorist Alert Center in Washington, D.C. He was paid for delivering large amounts of classified documents to Lekem agents. Pollard was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment.Hoffman, Gil Netanyahu: Pollard acted as Israeli agent Jerusalem Post. June 22, 2010. . LAKAM was established to assist Israel in obtaining technology for the construction of the nuclear reactor in Dimona. It worked to "steal" defense technology throughout the world on behalf of Israel's defense industries.Analysis: Old affair will cause new damage, by Yaakov Katz, Jerusalem Post, 23 April 2008.
Lakam was founded in 1957 by Shimon Peres in 1957, with Binyamin Blumberg as its first head.Dan Raviv and Yossi Melman, Every Spy a Prince, Houghton Mifflin, 1991, p.69. It was abolished in the wake of the Jonathan Pollard affair with responsibility for technological espionage passing to other agencies.Dan Raviv and Yossi Melman, Every Spy a Prince, Houghton Mifflin, 1991, p.322.
==People==
*Binyamin Blumberg - Former head
*Rafi Eitan - Former head
*Yossi Yagur
*Jonathan Pollard
*Ben-ami Kadish - charged with spying for Israel.
*Arnon Milchan
==External resources==
*Michael Cieply, New Book Recounts Tale of Israeli Agent at Home in Hollywood, New York Times, 17 July 2011.
==References==
category: SpooksCategory:IsraelCategory:Israeli intelligence
LLM communications Staff and clients 30.11.03 - 31.05.04

LLM Communications Ltd
==Address(es) in UK== 
Contact
Bugle House, 21A Noel
Street, Soho, London W1F 8GR
Tel: 020 7437 1122
Fax: 020 7437 7788
e-mail: llm@llm.co.uk
Craig Leviton/Rod
Watson
Website: http://www.llm.co.uk
_______________________________
===Offices outside UK===
None
==Staff (employed and freelance) providing consultancy services as at 31/05/04==
*Neal Lawson
*Ben Lucas
*Jon Mendelsohn
*Craig Leviton
*Clara Bentham
*Mark Titterington
*Henneke Sharif
*Benjamin Andesen-Tufnell
*David Abrahams
*Sean Mckee
*James O'Shaugnessey
Caroline Hanlon
Joanne Hageman
Sarah Clifton
Sara El-nusairi
Nadine Manji
Rebecca Cardozo (Freelance)
==Fee-Paying clients for whom UK consultancy services provided 31/12/03 to 31/05/04==
*Anglian Water Services
*Anglo Canadian
*Ampersand
*Asda
*Association of Convenience Stores
*Bechtel
*The Capita Group Plc
*CBI
*The Children's Mutual
*City Lights London
*Corporation of London
*DFES
*EBAY
*Edexcel
*EDS
*Elbit
*Elisa
*Glaxo Smith Kline
*Freshwater
*Hewlett Packard
*IBM
*IT Net
*KPMG
*Ladbrokes
*Language Line
*Lilly (Eli Lilly and Company)
*LogicaCMG
*Manchester City Council
*McKinsey
*Merrill Lynch
*Mobile Operators Assciation
*Nationwide
*NHBC
*Nottingham City Council
*NTL
*Orange
*Rafael
*Richards Butler
*RSPCA
*Sea Containers
*Stratford City Development
*Transport for London
*USEC
*Value Retail
*Vielife
*VT Group
*Wilson Bowden
==Fee-Paying Clients for whom only UK monitoring services provided 31/12/03 to 31/05/04==
Food Standards Agency
Category:PR ClientsCategory:APPC Register
LN (Gates of Vienna)

LN is the pseudonym of a contributor to the Gates of Vienna Counterjihad blog.Baron Bodissey, With a Little Help From Our Friends, Gates of Vienna, 8 March 2007. LN is based in Sweden.Baron Bodissey, Biting the Hand That Feeds Him, Gates of Vianna, 10 March 2007.
 
==Notes==
Category:CounterjihadCategory:Sweden
LSD (Lysergic Acid Diethylamide)

LSD was originally created for medicinal purposes by Albert Hoffman. Hofmann and his scientific colleagues hoped LSD would make an important contribution to psychiatric research possibly being used as treatment for schizophrenia or other mental illnessesDavid Batty, 'Father of LSD' dies aged 102, The Guardian, 30-April-2008.
In the 50s and 60s LSD was occasionally used as a treatment for anxiety, depression and addiction. But a backlash against LSD – owing to concerns that the powerful hallucinogen was becoming widespread as a recreational drug, and fear that excessive use could trigger mental health conditions such as schizophrenia – led to prohibition of research in the 1970s. Under the UK 1971 Misuse of Drugs Act it is classified as a Class A, schedule 1 substance – which means not only is LSD considered highly dangerous, but it is deemed to have no medical research valueDenis Campbell, Scientists study possible health benefits of LSD and ecstasy, The Guardian, 23-October-2009. There is no evidence LSD is addictiveFrank, LSD, Frank, Accessed 03-February-2010.
==Notes==
Category:Addictions
LVMH

The LVMH name comes from the initials of the group's principle brands, Moët Hennessy - Louis Vuitton. The company carries a portfolio of 60 luxury brands. LVMH, Presentation of the LVMH group accessed 20th September 2012 
==History and Background ==
==Affiliations==
*Members of the European Alcohol and Health Forum
*Diageo and LMVH share ownership of Glenmorangie 
==References==
Category:AlcoholCategory:Alcohol Industry
La Destra

La Destra (The Right) is a conservative political party in Italy. It was founded in July 2007, merged with Alleanza Siciliana (Sicilian Alliance), another national-conservative political party, in October 2007, and is currently called La Destra - Alleanza Siciliana.
==Resources==
==Notes==
Category: Political Party
Category: European Political Party
Category: Political Party in Italy
Labor League for Human Rights

The Labor League for Human Rights was created in 1938 to support the rescue of refugees from Nazi persecution. AFL President William Green agreed to act as honorary chair, with George Meany serving as an Honorary Secretary.Daniel J. Tichenor, Dividing lines: the politics of immigration control in America, Princeton University Press, 2002, p.163. Another AFL figure, Matthew Woll, was appointed to head the organisation.Godson, Roy(1975) 'The AFL foreign policy making process from the end of World War II to the merger', Labor History, 16: 3, 325 — 337.
==Notes==
Laboratory Of The Government Chemist

Laboratory Of The Government Chemist (LGC) is an international firm specialising in:
:laboratory services, measurement standards, reference materials and proficiency testing marketplaces. Our products and services enable our customers to achieve excellence in investigative, diagnostic and measurement science and to conform to international statutory and regulatory standards. LGC is the UK’s designated National Measurement Institute for chemical and biochemical analysis and is also the host organisation for the UK’s Government Chemist function. LGC Web Site Home Page accessed 4th June 2009 
==History==
The company was founded in 1996 after the privitisation of the original Laboratory of the Government Chemist, and retains this role. The comapny is owned by management and staff who rely on the services of investment group LGV Capital. Expansions since privitisation are noteworthy: according to their website, acquisitions since 1996 include "outsourcing of analytical services from BNG and Sentinel Performance Solutions; the acquisition of AGOWA, Forensic Alliance Limited, Mikromol, Promochem and University Diagnostics Ltd.". LGC Web Site History accessed 4th June 2009 
==Board Members==
* DrAngela Gallop Forensic Scientist 
*David Richardson Director
*Euan O'Sullivan Investment Manager
*Geoffrey Battersby Accountant
*John Stevens Director
*Michael O'Donnell Investment Manager
*Stuart Wallace Director
*Uwe De Buhr Director
*Maxine Chow Company Secretary 
==Partnerships ==
*Brewing Research International
== References ==
Category:AlcoholCategory:Alcohol Science and ScientistsCategory:Corporate Science
Labour Cabinet 1945-51

List of members of the Labour Cabinet which governed from 26 July 1945 to 26 October 1951.
==Cabinet==
*Prime Minister: Clement Atlee 26 July 1945-26 October 1951.
*Lord President: Herbert Morrison 27 July 1945 | Viscount Addison 9 March 1951
*Lord Chancellor: Lord Jowitt 27 July 1945
*Lord Privy Seal: Arthur Greenwood 27 July 1945 | Lord Inman 17 April 1947 | Viscount Addison 7 October 1947 | Ernest Bevin 9 March 1951 | Richard Stokes 26 April 1951
*Chancellor of the Exchequer: Hugh Dalton 27 July 1945 | Sir Stafford Cripps 13 November 1947 | Hugh Gaitskell 19 October 1950
*Minister for Economic Affairs: Sir Stafford Cripps 29 September 1947-28 February 1950
*Foreign Secretary: Ernest Bevin 27 July 1945 | Herbert Morrison 9 March 1951
*Home Secretary: James Chuter Ede 3 August 1945
*First Lord of the Admiralty: A.V. Alexander 3 August 1945-4 October 1946
*Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries: Tom Williams 3 August 1945
*Secretary of State for Air: William Wedgewood Benn (Viscount Stansgate) 3 August 1945-4 October 1946
*Minister of Civil Aviation: Lord Pakenham 31 May 1948-28 May 1950
*Secretary of State for the Colonies: George Henry Hall 3 August 1945 | Arthur Creech-Jones 4 October 1946 | Jim Griffiths 28 February 1950.
*Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations: Viscount Addison 7 July 1947 | Philip Noel-Baker 7 October 1947 | Patrick Gordon-Walker 28 February 1950
*Minister of Defence: Clement Attlee 27 July 1945 | A.V. Alexander | Emanuel Shinwell 28 February 1950
*Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs: Viscount Addison
*Minister of Education: Ellen Wilkinson 3 August 1945 | George Tomlinson 10 February 1947
*Minister of Fuel and Power: Emanuel Shinwell: 3 August 1945-7 October 1947
*Minister of Health: Aneurin Bevan 3 August 1945-17 January 1951
*Secretary of State for India and Burman: Lord Pethwick-Lawrence 3 August 1945 | Earl of Listowel 17 April 1947
*Minister of Labour and National Service: George Isaacs 3 August 1945 | Aneurin Bevan 17 January 1951 | Alf Robens 24 April 1951
*Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster: Hugh Dalton 31 May 1948 | Viscount Alexander 28 February 1950
*Paymaster-General Arthur Greenwood 9 July 1946-5 March 1947 | Viscount Addison 2 July 1948-1 April 1949
*Minister without Portfolio: A.V. Alexander 4 October 1946-20 December 1946 | Arthur Greenwood 17 April 1947-29 September 1947
*Secretary of State for Scotland: Joseph Westwood 3 August 1945 | Arthur Woodburn 7 October 1947 | Hector McNeil 28 February 1950
*Minister of Town and Country Planning: Hugh Dalton 28 February 1950
*President of the Board of Trade: Sir Stafford Cripps 27 July 1945 | Harold Wilson 29 September 1947 | Sir Hartley Shawcross 24 April 1951
*Secretary of State for War: Jack Lawson 3 August 1945-4 October 1946.David Butler and Gareth Butler, Twentieth Century British Political Facts 1900-2000, Macmillan, 2000, pp.21-23.
==Notes==
Category:UK Cabinet
Labour First

Labour First is a group within the Labour Party.
==First incarnation==
The first incarnation of Labour First held its inaugural meeting on 25 March 1980. The choice of name reflected dissatisfaction with the two established factions in the parliamentary party, the Manifesto Group on the right and the Tribune Group on the left. The founding MPs included Brynmor John, David Clark, Terry Davis, John Grant and Edmund Marshall.Some 30 MPs joined although the list remained secret.Dianne Hayter, Fightback!: Labour's Traditional Right in the 1970s and 1980s, Manchester University Press, 2006, p.76.
It merged into another ginger group, Parliamentary Solidarity, in 1983.Dianne Hayter, Fightback!: Labour's Traditional Right in the 1970s and 1980s, Manchester University Press, 2006, p.78.
===People===
*Brynmor John - chairman
*John Grant - vice-chairman
*Edmund Marshall - secretary
==Second incarnation==
The orginal Labour First was only formally wound up in 1987, after John Spellar wrote to Brynmor John on behalf of a new group which wished to use the name.Dianne Hayter, Fightback!: Labour's Traditional Right in the 1970s and 1980s, Manchester University Press, 2006, p.78.
==Third incarnation==
Labour First was created as a company registered at Companies House in 2017. It had three directors: John Spellar, Luke Akehurst and Keith Dibble
==Contact==
:Internet Archive holdings of: labourfirst.org
==Notes==
Category:Labour Party
Labour Movement for Europe

The Labour Movement for Europe was set up as a campaigning organisation inside the Labour Party.
==Aims==
LME reports it aims are:
:1. The nations of Europe can achieve most economically, politically, environmentally and culturally, not just as occasional allies but as permanent partners striving to establish, maintain and enhance our shared prosperity, social justice and personal liberties.
:2. The nations of Europe should cooperate through the European Union so as to ensure the security of their citizens, to tackle international crime and to protect their borders.
:3. The European Union needs reform in every age so as to ensure that it is always as efficient, effective, transparent, democratic and accountable to the peoples of Europe as possible.
:4. The European Union must play a strong role in the wider world so as to extend human rights, economic justice, the rule of law and international peace and security.
:5. Britain's destiny lies as a fully engaged member of the European Union.
:6. The democratic pursuit of social justice in this country can never be divorced from the wider international campaign for a fairer world order.About us, accessed 16 September 2008
==Relations with Britain in Europe==
Some reports relay the earlier history of the group, reporting a 2 Sep 2003 Financial Times story of the acrimony between the Labour Movement for Europe - "a body of about 160 MPs committed to early entry into the single currency" and Britain in Europe "the main campaigning body'.
The London & South East 'branch' was run by Dr. Nina Fishman of The New Politics Network (which was established in 1999 after the collapse of the Democratic Left, the organisation which Fishman ran and which retained the funds of the Communist Party of Great Britain) and Henning Meyer who works with Stephen Haseler at the European Research Forum at London Metropolitan University. The site provides little other than links to similar sites from Norway and so forth.London and the South East, accessed 16 September 2008
==People==
*Margaret RamsayBradford university Researcher becomes peer News and Views, October 1996, accessed 16 September 2008
*Lord Kinnock Patron
*Chris Bryant MP, Chair
*Wayne David MP, Secretary of LME
*Barbara Follett MP, Treasurer
*Richard Corbett MEP, Chair in the European Parliament
*Baroness Royall, Vice-Chair
*Lynda MacDermott, National Officer
*Jonathan Roberts, National Officer
*Vicky Mills, National Officer
*Maureen Tomison, National Officer 
*Terry Ashton, National Officer
*Baroness Royall 2006 Vice-Chair
===Local spokespeople===
*Anna Chester - Chair of Yorkshire and Humber Branch
*Gordon Adam - Chair of North East Branch
*David Schoibl - Chair of London/South East branch LME spokespeople circa March 2007, retrieved from the Internet Archive 16 September 2008
==Notes==
Labour Party (Ireland)

The Irish Labour Party is a social democratic political party in the Republic of Ireland.
==People==
===Leaders (1918-1997)===
*Thomas Johnson (1918-1927)
*T,.J. O'Connell (1927-1932)
*William Norton (1932-1960)
*Brendan Corish (1960-1977)
*Frank Cluskey (1977-1981)
*Michael O'Leary (1981-82)
*Dick Spring (1982-1997)
*Ruairi Quinn (1997John Coakley and Michael Gallagher, Politics in the Republic of Ireland, Routledge, 1999, p.378.-2002)
*Pat Rabbitte (2002-2007)
*Eamonn Gilmore (2007-)Labour, Labour's proud history, labour.ie, accessed 16 April 2011.
==Affiliations==
*Party of European Socialists
*Socialist International
==Contact==
*Website: http://www.labour.ie
==Notes==
Category: European Political Party
Category: Political Party in Ireland
Ladan Boroumand

:Ladan Boroumand is a former visiting fellow at the International Forum for Democratic Studies; she is currently research director at the Abdorrahman Boroumand Foundation. She has a Master degree in political sociology and a PhD in history from France. She is the author of la Guerre des Principes (1999), an extensive study of the tensions throughout the French Revolution between human rights and the sovereignty of the nation. She is the author and co-author of several articles on the French Revolution, the Islamic revolution of Iran, and the nature of Islamist terrorism."
:Ladan Boroumand was a NED Reagan-Fascell Democracy Fellow from October 2003–September 2004.
:Dr. Ladan Boroumand is director of the Abdorrahman Boroumand Foundation for the Promotion of Human Rights and Democracy in Iran. She earned her doctorate in history from the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales in Paris, where she published La guerre des principes (1999), a book exploring the tensions during the French Revolution between the rights of man and the sovereignty of the nation. Her project examined the prospects for democracy in Iran from a historical perspective." Former Reagan-Fascell Democracy Fellow's, NED, accessed 24 July 2007.
==Contact, References and Resources==
===Contact===
===Resources===
*Abdorrahman Boroumand Foundation: About the foundation, Accessed June 2006.
===References===
Boroumand, Ladan
Ladbrokes PLC

Ladbrokes is one of the largest betting and gaming corporations and the market leader in the UK, Ireland, Belgium and Spain. The company operates through its 2700 retail outlets including eight based at English Premiership football grounds and at nine race courses including royal Ascot. Ladbrokes claims to have 85,000 telephone customers and almost 800,000 internet clients at Ladbrokes.com. Their on-line business is comprised of 13 different sites that operate in 9 languages and accept 17 currencies 24 hours a day 7 days a week. Ladbrokes, About Us accessed 30th April 2012 
==Board of Directors ==
Richard Ames | Sylvia Bailey | Ian Bull | Peter Erskine | Richard Glynn | John Jarvis CVO, CBE | John Kelly OBE | Christopher Rodrigues CBE | Caroline Wicks | Sly Bailey | Darren Shapland Ladbrokes, Board of Directors accessed 30th April 2012 
==Affiliations==
===Trade Associations===
Remote Gambling Association Remote Gambling Association, RGA Members accessed 26th April | Business in Sport and Leisure Business in Sport and Leisure, Our Members accessed 26th April 2012 
===Lobbying, PR and Advertising firms===
Bell Pottinger Communications | Bell Pottinger Public Affairs | LLM Communications client 30.11.03 - 31.05.04 | Fishburn Hedges | Citigate SMARTS, 2004 | The RED Consultancy, 2004 | M&C Saatchi advertising contract in 2008 |
===Lobby and policy groups===
Industry and Parliament Trust | Scottish Advisory Task Force on the New Deal | Windsor Leadership Trust |
===CSR ventures===
Responsible Gambling Trust
==References==
Category: Gambling Industry
Category:Gambling Industry
Category:Gambling Industry - UK
Category:Web of Influence
Lafras Luitingh

::Two former British special service officers with oil interests in Africa hired Barlow and a colleague to recruit a band of mercenaries for two month’s work in north-western Angola in January 1993. The operation sounded simple – capture and defend valuable oil tanks at Kefekwena and then do the same for the oil town of Soyo which had been overrun by the troops of Jonas Savimbi’s União Nacional para a Independência Total de Angola (UNITA). Barlow brought in Lafras Luitingh, a former CCB cell leader who had been touting for private security contracts in Luanda in 1992 while he evaded South African authorities who wanted him for questioning in connection with the murder of anthropologist and ANC activist, David Webster in Johannesburg in 1989.Executive Outcomes- A Corporate Conquest, by Khareen Pech, Chapter Five, Jakkie Cilliers and Peggy Mason (eds), Peace, profit or plunder? The privatisation of security in war-torn African societies, Institute for Security Studies, Pretoria, 1999.
==Affiliations==
*Civil Cooperation Bureau
*Executive Outcomes
==Connections==
*Eeben Barlow
==References==
Luitingh, LafrasLuitingh, Lafras
Laidlaw Youth Project

The Laidlaw Youth Project is a charity venture set up by Irvine Laidlaw. Irvine Laidlaw is a 'Monaco-based business services tycoon who almost single-handedly bankrolls the Scottish Conservative Party'. laidlaw was created a peer on the Conservative list in 2004 
The Project is based in the same building as the Scottish Conservative Party in an ofice block on Edinburgh's expensive Princes Street. The offices are owned by Abbey Business Centres a company in which Laidlaw is the controlling shareholder.
==Involvement in education==
Laidlaw has been involved in discussions with the Scottish Executive about funding education in Scotland. According to the First Minister's Official Spokesperson in a briefing on 1 December 2005:
:Asked if Irvine Laidlaw, or anyone else, has donated money to the Executive for Scottish schools the FMOS later clarified that the Executive is engaged in ongoing dialogue with Irvine Laidlaw about how he might be prepared to support education in Scotland. These discussions have been ongoing for some time and are continuing.
:To date Mr Laidlaw has not contributed financially to Schools of Ambition although he has given £ 40,000 to Keith Academy. He also supports, through the Laidlaw Youth Project, various children's projects in Scotland and has funded places for Scottish headteachers to attend a two-day leadership conference in London.
==People==
*Maureen McGinn Chief Executive
==Address==
Laidlaw Youth Project
Abbey House
83 Princes Street
Edinburgh
EH2 2ER
telephone 0131 247 6801
==Notes==
# Andrew Denholm 'What else shall I do with my money?', 19 November 2003.
# BBC News Website UK Politics
# Conservative Party Website Contact Us
# First Ministers' Official Spokesperson Media Briefing Scottish Executive, Dec 1, 2005
Lake Acquisitions Limited

Lake Acquisitions Limited is a subsidiary of EDF Energy within which the EDF Nuclear Generation business unit sits. Centrica holds a 20 per cent shareholding in the company. EDF Energy, 'EDF Energy Nuclear Generation: Our journey towards zero harm', undated, accessed 29 August 2012 
==Notes==
Category:Nuclear Spin
Category:Civil nuclear industry
Category:Nuclear: UK
Category:Pro-nuclear companies
Lakshman Kadirgamar Institute for International Relations and Strategic Studies

The Lakshman Kadirgamar Institute for International Relations and Strategic Studies (LKIRSS) was founded in 2006 as the successor to the Sri Lanka Institute of Strategic Studies. It is named after the late Sri Lankan foreign minister Lakshman Kadirgamar.Kadirgamar Institute, Lakshman Kadirgamar Institute for International Relations and Strategic Studies], accessed 20 August 2012.
==Board of Management (2012)==
*Hon. Prof. G.L.Peiris, Minister of External Affairs - Chairman	 		
*Mr. Asanga Abeyagoonasekera - Executive Director.
*Hon. Sajin de Vass Gunawardena 	 	 	
*Mrs. Suganthi Kadirgamar
*Prof.Rohan Gunaratna 	 	
*Major Gen. Milinda Peiris
*Prof. Amal Jayawardena 	 	
*Mr. Prasanthalal de AlwisBoard of Management, Lakshman Kadirgamar Institute for International Relations and Strategic Studies], accessed 20 August 2012.
==Notes==
Category:Sri Lanka
Lambertus Nieuwhof

Lambertus Nieuwhof is a South African white supremacist and BNP activist.Matthew Taylor, BNP activist took part in terror campaign, The Guardian, 31 March 2007.
Nieuwhof was an activist in Eugene Terre'Blanche's rightwing Afrikaner Resistance Movement in South Africa in the early 1990s. He received a 12-month suspended sentence after he and two other men tried to bomb the Calvary church school in Nelspruit in 1992.
Nieuwhof moved to the UK in 1994. His company Vidronic Online has been involved in a number of projects with the BNP.
==Notes==
Nieuwhof, LambertusNieuwhof, Lambertus Nieuwhof, Lambertus