nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Tickmill

Tickmill is a global securities broker focusing on stocks, indices, commodities, CFDs, FX and precious metals. It serves both institutional and retail clients. It is authorized and regulated as a securities dealer by the Financial Services Authority of Seychelles. 
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
Tickmill offers trading with direct ECN and exchange liquidity among others.
== Key People ==
* Sudhanshu Agarwal, CEO
== References ==
Tidex

Tidex is a cryptocurrency-to-cryptocurrency exchange. At the end of September 2018, with more than 90 percent of its trading volume concentrated in the WAVES/BTC pair, Tidex was the 83rd largest cryptocurrency exchange in the world as measured by volume. 
Tidex was one of 13 cryptocurrency exchanges doing business in New York State that were requested by the Attorney General's Virtual Markets Integrity Initiative to provide detailed information about their operations and policies, and it was one of nine that responded. According to the Attorney General's report, Tidex provided incomplete responses to the questions that were posed.
== References ==
Category:Exchanges
Category:Trading
Category:Cryptocurrency
Category:New York
Category:CryptoMarketsWiki
Tidjane Thiam

__NOTOC__ 
Tidjane Thiam was the chief executive officer of Credit Suisse Group from March 2015 to February 2020. He resigned from the role on February 7, 2020 in the wake of a spying scandal. He succeeded Brady Dougan as CEO.
After joining Credit Suisse, Thiam oversaw a turnaround in which he shrank the trading arm of the investment bank and began repositioning the organisation as a wealth manager focused on ultra-rich entrepreneurs.
== Background ==
Thiam was CEO of the insurance firm Prudential plc before joining Credit Suisse. He joined Prudential in March 2008 as chief financial officer.
He was born in Ivory Coast and raised mostly in France, where he attended school. He returned to the Ivory Coast in his mid-30s, becoming the country's minister of planning. He was traveling abroad in 1999 when a military coup took place in Ivory Coast; when he returned there, he was put under house arrest. He was released a few weeks later and offered a job by the new military government, which he turned down.
Thiam began his career with the consulting firm McKinsey & Co., where he worked from 1986 to 1994 in Paris and London, serving insurance companies and banks. He returned to McKinsey after the Ivory Coast coup. In 2002, he joined the British insurer Aviva PLC, rising to head of European operations. 
In 1998, he was selected as one of 100 “Global Leaders for Tomorrow” by the World Economic Forum.
===Credit Suisse Spying Scandal===
Thiam was cleared in an investigation regarding spying on a former wealth management executive, Iqbal Khan by Credit Suisse in October 2019. The case involved surveillance of Khan, who left the bank in July 2019 to join rival bank UBS. Credit Suisse Chief Operating Officer Pierre-Olivier Bouee, Thiam's right-hand man, had ordered surveillance on Khan, according to the investigation. The investigation concluded that Thiam had no part in the surveillance. The investigation was an embarrassment for Credit Suisse and Bouee was forced to resign.
== Education ==
Thiam attended the Ecole Polytechnique in Paris and then France’s INSEAD business school.
== References ==
Tier 1 capital

Tier 1 capital is a measure of the strength of a banking institution in terms of its "capital adequacy," or its ability to meet claims on its assets in adverse market conditions. Tier 1 capital was first defined by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in the first Basel Accord of 1988 as a standardized means of assessing market risk across jurisdictions. Tier 1 capital includes:
Tier 1 Capital includes:  
*Common stock, undivided profits, paid-in-surplus; 
*Non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock;  
*Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries;  
Minus  
*All intangible assets (with limited exceptions);  
*Identified losses;  
*Deferred tax assets. 
Under Basel III, the third iteration of the accord, introduced in December 2010 and expected to be phased in beginning in January 2013, the tier 1 capital ratio would move from four percent of assets to six percent. 
 
== References ==
Category:Definitions
Tightening

*See related terms Hawkish and Dovish.
A central bank is said to be tightening an economy when it increases interest rates. The goals of tightening include managing growth, controlling inflation and reducing the amount of available credit.
== Tightening Moves By The Federal Reserve ==
The tightening of monetary policy by the Federal Reserve in 1979, led by then-Fed-chairman Paul Volcker, broke the back of price acceleration in the United States, ushering in a two-decade long decline in inflation.
== References ==
Category:Market Terms
Category:Definitions
Category:Federal Reserve System
Category:Central Banks
Till Guldimann

__NOTOC__ 
Till Guldimann is vice chairman of SunGard Data Systems.
== Background ==
Till Guldimann's focus at SunGard is on strategy. He previously was vice chairman of Infinity Financial Technology before it was acquired by SunGard in 1998.
Guldimann joined Infinity in 1995 after a 21-year career with J.P. Morgan where he last headed the Global Research Group and developed the bank's market risk management systems. He is also the originator of J.P. Morgan's RiskMetrics(tm) initiative launched in 1994. 
== Education ==
Guldimann, a Swiss national, earned an MBA from the Harvard Business School in 1974 and a Dipl. El. Ing. from the ETH in Zurich, 1971.
== References ==
== Resources ==
SunGard Web site 
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:SunGard Data Systems
Category:SunGard Data Systems
Tim Bennett

__NOTOC__ 
Tim Bennett is CEO of New Zealand Exchange (NYX). He was appointed to that position in May 2012. He has more than 20 years experience in international financial markets and commodity market development, particularly in Asia, the Middle East and North America. Bennett’s role in NZX focuses on strengthening the New Zealand market as well as maintaining connectivity to Asia and other exchange operators. 
== Background ==
Bennett was previously a partner in Oliver Wyman's retail and business banking practice. Prior to his role in Oliver Wyman, Bennett was a partner at the Asia and Australia branch of The Boston Consulting Group, where he was a leader of the strategy practice for Asia-Pacific from 2006 to 2009 and a leader of the financial services practice for South East Asia from 2002 to 2006.
== Education ==
Bennett holds an MBA in Strategy and Finance from Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, and a Bachelor of Commerce and Administration (Computer Science and Business Administration) from Victoria University of Wellington.
== References ==
Category:New Zealand Exchange
Tim Cartledge

__NOTOC__ 
Tim Cartledge is global head of FX of EBS BrokerTec, which is owned by NEX Group. He has been in that role since February 2017.
He joined EBS BrokerTec as chief strategy officer in November of 2015.
== Background ==
Before joining BrokerTec, Cartledge was head of global fixed income currencies and commodities electronic trading at Barclays Bank from 2014 until May 2015. Between 2004 and 2014, he held various positions as managing director at Barclays Capital, where he was responsible for building Barclays’ electronic FX business. He previously held roles at Dresdner Bank, Credit Suisse and Goldman Sachs.
== Education ==
Cartledge received a BA in Computer Science from the University of Cambridge.
== References ==
Tim Cave

__NOTOC__ 
Tim Cave is a London-based journalist and analyst.
He is a European market structure analyst with Tabb Group. Previously, he was an editor with Financial News for trading and technology.
== Background ==
Cave left Financial News, part of Dow Jones, in 2017 after joining them in 2009. Before that he was with Deloitte in a corporate tax position. He studied for a chartered accountancy qualification in 2008 before switching to a career in journalism.
In August of 2014, Cave was challenged by NASDAQ OMX NLX CEO Charlotte Crosswell to take the ALS Ice Bucket Challenge, along with fellow London-based journalists Phillip Stafford, Will Mitting and Luke Jeffs.
== Education ==
*Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales, ACA, 2005 – 2008
*University of York, Economics, 2001 – 2004
== References ==	
Category:Journalists
Category:Dow Jones - Former Employees
Category:Financial News - Former Employees
Category:Market Structure Analysts
Tim Doar

__NOTOC__ 
Tim Doar is a retired exchange risk management executive. He retired as the managing director of risk management at the CME Group in their Clearinghouse division.
 
In 2024, Doar was inducted into the Futures Industry Association's Futures Hall of Fame, which was established in 2005 to commemorate outstanding contributions to the global futures and options community.
== Background ==
Doar became managing director of the CME Clearinghouse in 2004. He was responsible for managing CME Clearing exposure to counterparty risk, setting financial safeguards and developing risk management services for newly developed markets. He was responsible for monitoring market volatility and setting margin requirements for the clearinghouse. He also negotiated cross-margin programs.
Working with the Chicago Board of Trade, Doar previously assumed operational responsibility for the project to establish clearing services for the CBOT at the CME Clearinghouse. He also was responsible for bringing NYMEX and COMEX into the CME's clearing systems and financial safeguards.
Doar's previous role as director, Financial Management in the Clearinghouse, had him responsible for overseeing collateral program development, bank and custodian relationship management, counterparty risk evaluation and risk assessment.
Doar held various roles in the the CME Clearinghouse over the years, including manager, Trade Processing Systems, operations project manager and Clearinghouse supervisor. 
From 1991 to 1992, Doar was a trader on the open outcry trading floor of the CME. He also worked in the back-offices of some futures commission merchants.
== Education ==
Doar holds a bachelor’s degree in economics from Denison University in Granville, Ohio and a masters in business administration from DePaul University.
==Video==
===Hall of Fame===
Doar was inducted into the FIA Hall of Fame in 2024.
== References ==	
Category:CME Group - Former Employees
Category:CME Group
Category:Futures Hall of Fame Members
Tim Edwards

__NOTOC__ 
Tim Edwards is senior director of index investment strategy for S&P Dow Jones Indices. The group provides research and commentary on the entire S&P Dow Jones Indices product set, including U.S. and global equities, commodities, fixed income, and economic indices.
== Background ==
Before joining S&P Dow Jones Indices, Edwards worked at Barclays Capital, where he had global responsibility for product development of exchange-traded notes across all asset classes, covering commodities, volatility, foreign exchange, fixed income and emerging markets.
== Education ==
He holds a PhD in mathematics from University College London.
==MarketsWiki Education==
Edwards participated in the MarketsWiki Education World of Opportunity series in London in October of 2016 at the Woolen Exchange.
== References ==	
Category:Indexes
Category:Barclays - Former Employees
Category:MarketsWiki Education World of Opportunity Speaker
Tim Geannopulos

Tim Geannopulos is the former chairman and CEO of Trading Technologies. He rejoined the company in that role in January 2021, after leaving Neurensic, a Chicago-based technology firm he founded and led for two years. He stepped down from TT as CEO in December 2021 when TT was bought by 7Ridge and was replaced by Keith Todd.
Geannopulos launched Neurensic in 2015 and was president of the company until he left in 2016. Neurensic focused on compliance and operations software for firms in the financial industry. 
== Background ==
Before co-founding Neurensic, Geannopulos was executive vice president, global head of sales for Trading Technologies International (TT). He was the fifth founding partner at TT and help grow the firm's revenues over the years to hundreds of millions of dollars. At TT, he was responsible for maintaining and expanding the company’s customer base. He provided senior leadership to the company’s sales teams in North America, Europe and the Asia/Pacific region and spent a large percentage of his time dealing directly with TT’s customers in these areas. 
Prior to joining TT, Geannopulos worked as an attorney with Entwistle & Cappucci, a firm with a strong focus on securities litigation. Based in the firm's Chicago office, he specialized in general corporate law and international corporate transaction structuring.
Geannopulos has been admitted to the Bar of the State of Illinois and serves on the advisory board of the Cabrini Green Legal Aid Clinic.
== Education ==
Geannopulos received his undergraduate degree from Principia College and his law degree from Northwestern University. 
== References ==	
Category:Trading Technologies - Former Employees
Category:Lawyers
Tim Gits

__NOTOC__ 
Tim Gits is a brokerage and exchange executive who currently serves as the chief sales officer of Quantitative Brokers, a firm majority owned by Deutsche Boerse.
Previously, he was a senior vice president of business development at Eurex. In this role, he was responsible for clearing business development for the U.S. and Canadian markets. He is also a member of the board of directors of the Futures Industry Association's Information Technology division. 
== Background ==
Gits joined Eurex in March 2009 after spending a year and a half as a branch manager at Fortis. Before that, he spent four years at the Chicago-based U.S. Futures Exchange as head of member services.
== Education ==
Gits graduated from the Illinois Institute of Technology with a masters in financial markets. He received his undergraduate degree from John Carroll University.
== Certifications/Accreditations ==
Gits holds several securities and futures industry licenses, including:
*Series 3: Futures Associated Person
*Series 4: Registered Options Principal
*Series 7: General Securities
*Series 24: General Securities Principal
*Series 27: Financial And Operations Principal
*Series 30: Futures Branch Manager
*Series 55: Equity Trader/Limited Representative
*Series 63: Uniform Securities Agent State Law
== References ==	
Category:Eurex
Category:Information Technology Division Board of Directors
Category:Fortis - Former Employees
Category:Eurex US - Former Employees
Category:USFE - Former Employees
Category:Eurex - Former Employees
Tim Hockey

__NOTOC__ 
Tim Hockey is a financial services veteran who is the president and CEO of TD Ameritrade. He has more than 33 years' experience in retail banking and wealth management. At TD Ameritrade, he is primarily responsible for the oversight of the strategy and operations supporting the company’s three client types: retail investors, traders and institutional. He has additional responsibilities overseeing technology, operations and corporate functions. 
He became president of TD Ameritrade on January 2, 2016 and became CEO as well on October 4, 2016, succeeding Fred Tomczyk, who retired. In July 2019, Hockey announced he would step down from the CEO role in February 2020. Hockey has agreed to stay in his role while the board searches for a successor. If his successor is named before February 2020, Hockey will move into an advisory role to help with the transition.
He sits on the advisory board of the Richard Ivey School of Business and serves on the board of directors for the SickKids Foundation. He was chair of the Hospital for Sick Children’s Research and Learning Tower Campaign. He is also on the board of The Greater Toronto Civic Action Alliance and served as the 2015 Honorary Chair for the Ride to Conquer Cancer.
== Background ==
Hockey joined TD Ameritrade in January of 2016 from TD Bank Group, where he was most recently group head, Canadian banking and wealth management, as well as president and CEO of TD Canada Trust. He has held a number of senior positions in his 32-year career at TD, in areas such as mutual funds, retail distribution, information technology, core and small business, credit cards and personal lending.
He was an executive member of the Canadian Bankers Association, previously serving as chair of the organization. He is a past winner of Canada’s “Top 40 Under 40,” a program that celebrates Canadians who have reach significant success before the age of 40 in the private, public and not-for-profit sectors.
He was at one time considered a top contender to be the chief executive of Toronto-Dominion Bank, the largest single shareholder of TD Ameritrade.
== Education ==
Hockey holds a Master’s Degree in Business Administration from the University of Western Ontario. 
== References ==
Tim Howell

__NOTOC__ 
Tim Howell is chief executive officer of Euroclear. He accepted that position on January 5, 2010, replacing Pierre Francotte, who stepped down as CEO after ten years in that role. During that time, he oversaw a refresh of the group’s technology and its migration onto the European Central Bank’s Target2Securities settlement system.
On November 1, 2016, the company announced Howell would step down as CEO, to be replaced by Lieve Mostrey.
Howell has been a Board member of Euroclear SA/NV since 2007 and is also the current chairman of the board's risk committee.
== Background ==
Howell was previously the global head of HSBC Securities Services, where he was responsible for the custody, fund administration and corporate trust businesses of the HSBC Group. Before that, he was group treasurer. 
Earlier in his career, he was director of corporate finance at CIBC Corporate Finance, and an accountant at Samuel Montagu and Arthur Andersen. He is a chartered accountant.
== Education ==
Howell holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of Birmingham.
== References ==
Tim Howkins

__NOTOC__ 
Tim Howkins is chief executive of IG Group Holdings, a position he assumed in 2006. 
 
== Background ==
Howkins joined IG as finance director in 1999. Previously he was a partner for seven years in Rees Pollock, a firm he and a group of Ernst & Young partners formed in 1990. 
== Education ==
Howkins has a first class degree in mathematics and computer science from Reading.
== References ==
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:IG Group
Tim Lankford

__NOTOC__ 
Tim Lankford is a Chicago-based financial services professional. He is currently a graduate student at Loyola University in Chicago.
Previously, he was the principal and co-Founder of Bloodhound Capital, LLC (BCAP) and served as chief executive officer for the firm. Bloodhoud shut down in 2013.
== Background ==
Lankford is studying in a masters program at Loyola University with the goal of becoming a chaplain. He has served as a hospice volunteer for many years.
Lankford has over 35 years of experience in the financial markets including; futures, options, swaps, equities, fixed income, foreign exchange and commodities in the U.S. and abroad.
Prior to co-founding Bloodhound Capital, LLC, Lankford served as chief operating officer and executive vice president of Countrywide’s CSC Futures and was responsible for day-to-day management of the firm. Previously, his titles included president and CEO of Bankers Trust Futures and president of Sustainable Asset Management USA. He also previously held positions with Lehman Brothers Kuhn Loeb, Cargill Investor Services and Continental Bank.
Lankford has served on various industry and exchange boards and government advisory committees including: CME Board Director, FIA Board Birector, CFTC Global Markets Advisory Committee, Chicago Federal Reserve Working Group, and Arbitrator for the NFA, CME, and CBOT. He currently is a member of the CME Business Conduct, NFA Hearing and FCM Advisory Committees. Lankford is a former CBOE, CBOT, CME, LIFFE and SIMEX member. 
== Education ==
Lankford received a bachelor of science degree in agriculture from the University of Missouri. 
== Resources ==
* Tim Lankford LinkedIn Page
== References ==
Category:MarketsWiki Page of the Day
Tim Mahoney

__NOTOC__ 
Tim Mahoney was formerly the CEO of BIDS Trading, a New York-based alternative trading system for the U.S. equity block trading. He was named BIDS CEO in October 2006 and announced his planned retirement from the position in March 2021. He has more than 30 years of experience in the financial industry and global equities market. 
He is also a board member of the New York Block Exchange.
== Background ==
Before he joined BIDS Trading, Mahoney was head of Equity Trading for Merrill Lynch Investment Managers for seven years where he oversaw a 24-hour trading desk that traded more than $100 billion in equities. He also worked in Merrill's Unit Investment Trust Department for 16 years, where he held a number of positions including head of equity trading and chief investment officer. While at Merrill Lynch, Mahoney helped create the “Dogs of the Dow” series of investments. He started his career at Merrill Lynch in 1979 as a summer intern on the floor of the American Stock Exchange. 
Mahoney has been a member of the New York Stock Exchange's institutional advisory committee and market performance committee. He also served on advisory committees at Nasdaq Stock Market, the Boston Stock Exchange and the Investment Company Institute. 
== Education ==
Mahoney is a graduate of the College of the Holy Cross (BA) and New York University’s Stern School of Business (MBA). He is a CFA.
== References ==
Category:BIDS Trading
Tim McCourt

__NOTOC__ 
Tim McCourt is a Chicago-based exchange executive who serves at CME Group as senior managing director and global head of equity and FX products. He was promoted to his current position in March of 2022.
He serves on the S&P Dow Jones Indices U.S. Advisory Panel. 
== Background ==
Before he joined the CME Group, McCourt was a director of a delta one trading group at the Royal Bank of Scotland.
He has held a number of trading position with JP Morgan, including as vice president of U.S. equity swaps trading, associate, equity derivatives group – Emerging Markets as a trader assistant.
== Education ==
McCourt holds a bachelor of arts degree from Boston College in political science and economics. He also holds a masters of business administration from The Wharton School.
== References ==	
Category:Royal Bank of Scotland
Category:Royal Bank of Scotland - Former Employees
Category:JP Morgan
Category:JP Morgan - Former Employees
Category:CME Group Management Team
Tim McDermott

__NOTOC__ 
Tim McDermott is a former exchange executive who is a fellow at the University of Notre Dame Inspired Leadership Initiative. He was previously the CEO of Nadex. Previously, he was the general counsel and chief regulatory officer for Nadex, which he joined in 2008. 
He became CEO in May of 2014, succeeding Yossi Beinart, who left the firm to become CEO of the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange. McDermott remained general counsel until his replacement was named.
John Austin, an executive with Nadex parent IG Group Holdings, acted as interim CEO until McDermott took over as CEO.
== Background ==
McDermott joined Nadex in 2008 after spending four years as a director and compliance counsel at CME Group. Before that, he spent 13 years at the law firm of Gardner, Carton & Douglas, beginning as an associate in 1990. He became a partner in 1997, specializing in financial markets litigation.
Before his legal career, he worked as a financial analyst and passed the Illinois Certified Public Accounting examination.
== Education ==
*JD, Loyola University School of Law
*BBA, Accounting, University of Notre Dame (1980 – 1984)
==MarketsWiki Education Videos==
== References ==	
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:Nadex Executives
Category:CME Group - Former Employees
Category:MarketsWiki Education
Category:Nadex - Former Employees