Ground Zero Mosque

The 'Ground Zero Mosque' controversy was sparked by right-wing blogger and pro Israel activist Pamela GellerJustin Elliot, Ground Zero Mosque Origins, Salon, 16 August 2010 about the Park51 (originally named Cordoba House) initiative to build a Muslim community center in Manhattan, New York. The campaign is funded mainly by Joyce Chernick, a WINEP trustee.Kenneth P. Vogel and Giovanni Russonello, Latest mosque issue: The money trail, Politico, 4 September 2010 Construction of the centre, which will include a swimming pool, gym, theatre, sports and prayer facilities, was approved by a New York City community board by a vote 29-1 in favour with 10 abstentions.Mail Foreign Service, "'We don't want to upset 9/11 families but we have to balance diversity': Mosque near Ground Zero gets go-ahead", Mail Online, 26 May 2010
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==Origins of controversy==
The campaign against Park51, which has been deliberately mislabelled the 'Ground Zero Mosque', was started by far-right Zionist activist Pamela Geller.Justin Elliott, "How the "ground zero mosque" fear mongering began", Salon, 16 August 2010 It has since been joined by some members of the families of 9/11 victims, a campaign has been waged mainly by the right wing Tea Party movement and Israel lobby-affiliated neoconservative groups to inflame passions in a series of ads, articles and public pronouncements. In the latest episode, former Republican governor of Alaska Sarah Palin has asked 'peace-seeking' Muslims to 'refudiate'[sic] the mosque. As of 21 July 2010, the campaign's Facebook page (which is promoted by the English Defence League) has over 51,000 members. In late July 2010 the Anti-Defamation League drew sharp condemnation after it endorsed the campaign's demands.Philip Weiss, ‘ADL’ statement rationalizing bigotry draws wide scorn, Mondoweiss.net, 30 July 2010Jim Lobe, Foxman Really Outdoes Himself on Mosque Issue, Lobelog.com, 30 July 2010Ali Gharib, ADL and Downtown Islamic Center: What about the Pentagon?, Lobelog.com, 31 July 2010Philip Weiss, Foxman plays Holocaust card, Mondoweiss.net, 31 July 2010 ADL's action prompted influential columnist Fareed Zakaria to return an award and the $10,000 honorarium he received from the organization in 2005.Danny Shea, Fareed Zakaria Returns Anti-Defamation League Award Over Ground Zero Mosque, Huffington Post, 6 August 2010 Despite intense lobby pressure, Barack Obama has supported the project.Glenn Greenwald, 'Obama defends "Ground Zero mosque",' Salon, 13 August 2010
Following the hysteria successfully sparked by the rightwing campaign, public opinion has strongly turned against the mosque, and politicians of even liberal persuasion have started backtracking, expressing scepticism, or outright opposing the project. Barack Obama backtracked from his endorsement the very next day, and the project has been opposed by the likes of Harry Reid, Howard Dean and David Paterson.Glenn Greenwald, Howard Dean: "Mosque" should move, Salon, 18 August 2010
==The art of incitement==
According to journalist Chris McGreal:
:SIOA is behind a series of advertisements opposing the "Ground Zero Mega Mosque", as Geller calls it, which appeared on the sides of New York buses this week picturing a plane flying into one of the World Trade Centre towers and a mosque divided by the question: Why Here?
:Geller's answer is that the planned centre is viewed by Muslims as a "triumphal" monument built on "conquered land".
:As extreme as that may seem, Geller and her views have been embraced by leading politicians such as Newt Gingrich, the former Republican speaker of the US House of Representatives, and John Bolton, the conservative former US ambassador to the UN, who are scheduled to speak at a rally against the controversial New York Islamic centre organised by Geller for September 11.
:Gingrich this week likened the planned centre to putting Nazi signs outside the Holocaust museum.Chris McGreal, The US blogger on a mission to halt 'Islamic takeover', The Guardian, 20 August 2010
==Response to Park51's LMDC grant application==
On November 22, 2010 Park51 announced on its blog that it was applying for a Lower Manhattan Development Corporation grant "which would in part fund social service programs for all the residents of Lower Manhattan such as domestic violence prevention, Arabic and other foreign language classes, programs and services for homeless veterans, two multi-cultural art exhibits and immigration services."Park51, "Park51 LMDC Funding Request", Park51 Blog, 22 November 2010 The media monitoring non-profit Media Matters for America called the reaction the announcement received from right-wing blogs "predictable" and based on "Islamophobia."MMFA, "Predictable: Right-wing media respond to Park51 grant application with Islamophobia", Media Matters for America, 23 November 2010
The culprit behind the 'Ground Zero Mosque' Pamela Geller wrote: "Imagine the gall of these Islamic supremacists. The very idea that the infidels should finance the second wave of 911 attacks on the American people again exhibits the contempt Rauf and his gang have for the filthy kuffar."Pamela Geller, "JIHADIST DEVELOPERS OF GROUND ZERO MOSQUE HIT UP 9/11 FUND TO REBUILD LOWER MANHATTAN FOR $5 MILLION JIZYA TO ERECT ISLAMIC SUPREMACIST MEGA-MOSQUE", Atlas Shrugs, 22 November 2010
==Key opponents==
*American Jewish Committee MJ Rosenberg, UPDATE American Jewish Committee Opposes Mosque And A Strong Sign That AIPAC Does Too, TPM Cafe, 3 August 2010
*Anti-Defamation League - Statement On Islamic Community Center Near Ground Zero, ADL Press Release, 28 July 2010
*Freedom Defense InitiativeFDI, "Historic 9/11 Stop the Mosque at Ground Zero Rally", FDI Website, 21 September 2010, accessed on 18 October 2010 - (one of Robert Spencer and Pamela Geller's projects)
*English Defence LeagueRobert Booth, "English Defence League members attend New York mosque protest", Guardian, 12 September 2010
*David HorowitzDavid Horowitz and Daniel Luban, "Islamophobia or Reality?", Tablet, 27 August 2010, accessed on 18 October 2010
*American Family AssociationAdam Weinstein, ""No More Mosques, Period"", Mother Jones, 11 August 2010
*Charles KrauthammerCharles Krauthammer, "Sacrilege at Ground Zero", Washington Post, 13 August 2010 
*JINSAJINSA Report #1022, 14 September 2010
*Coalition to Honor Ground ZeroStop the 911 Mosque, "Cordoba Initiative Statement", Stop the 911 Mosque website, accessed on 18 October 2010 - (a CSP front group previously called 'Stop the 911 Mosque' campaign) 
*Center for Security PolicyRayne, "Late Night: Center for Security Policy’s Report – Boykin-Blessed Anti-Muslim Propaganda" - (the neoconsrvative thinktank runs the website Stopthe911mosque.com), Fire Dog Lake, 16 September 2010
*Investigative Project on TerrorismThe Tangled Web of the GZM Imam's Organizations Raises Questions, IPT News, 26 August 2010
*Jonah Goldberg Alex Pareene, Jonah Goldberg: Caring about Muslims is a hate crime against Real Americans, Salon, 24 August 2010
*Martin PeretzJ.J. Goldberg, Peretz-Wieseltier Smackdown! The Islam Menace! (Also, Yours Truly on NPR, Sunday), Forward, 5 September 2010
*Elie WieselMJ Rosenberg, Wiesel Persuades Axelrod: Dump The Mosque, TPMCafe, 7 October 2010
*Michael SteinhardtMichael Barbaro, Mayor’s Stance on Muslim Center Has Deep Roots, New York Times, 13 August 2010
*Dan SenorDan Senor, "An Open Letter on the Ground Zero Mosque", Wall Street Journal, 3 August 2010
*Geert WildersLammert de Jong, State-of-the-Art Populist, London Review Blog, 26 August 2010
*Sarah PalinSuzi Parker, "Sarah Palin to Muslims: Reject Ground Zero Mosque", Politics Daily, accessed on 18 October 2010
*Newt GingrichNick Wing, "Newt Gingrich Calls 'Ground Zero Mosque' Organizers 'Radical Islamists' Seeking 'Supremacy,' Compares Them To Nazis (VIDEO)", Huffington Post, 16 August 2010
*Elizabeth CheneyRyan J. Reilly, "New Anti-Mosque Video By Liz Cheney's Group Features 9/11 Survivors, Families (VIDEO)", Talking Points Memo, 18 August 2010
*Stephen SchwartzStephen Schwartz, "A Mosque Grows Near Brooklyn", Weekly Standard, 17 July 2010
*M. Zuhdi JasserM. Zuhdi Jasser, "Mosque unbecoming Not at Ground Zero", New York Post, 24 May 2010 
*Mark WilliamsEvan McMorris-Santoro, "Mark Williams' New Line On NYC Mosque: Mayor Bloomberg Is A 'Judenrat'", Talking Points Memo, 23 August 2010 - (chairman of Tea Party Express has called Cordoba House 'a monument to 9/11 attacker')
*Youssef M. Ibrahim Youssef M. Ibrahim, "Mosque At the World Trade Center: Muslim Renewal Or Insult Near Ground Zero", Hudson New York, 16 December 2009
*Rick LazioHuffington Post, "Rick Lazio Releases Anti 'Ground Zero Mosque' Ad Attacking Cuomo (VIDEO)", Huffington Post, 20 August 2010
*Robert SpencerAndrew Brown, "The poison behind the Ground Zero mosque furore", Guardian, 18 August 2010
*Pamela GellerJustin Elliott, "How the "ground zero mosque" fear mongering began", Salon, 16 August 2010
*Middle East Forum - Raymond Ibrahim of MEF denounces the centre by drawing parallels with his own unique interpretation of Cordoba's historyRaymond Ibrahim, The Two Faces of the Ground Zero Mosque, Pajamas Media, 22 June 2010
*Scott WheelerDan Well, "Wheeler: Ground Zero Mosque a 'Trojan Horse'", News Max, 8 August 2010 - (runs the one man National Republican Trust Political Action Committee)
*Carol Mann - Stephanie Wei, “Go Away — Soon!” Says Important Golf Person to Ground Zero Mosque Supporters, Wei Under Par (blog), 26 August 2010
*Tariq RamadanDemocracy Now, "Tariq Ramadan Debates Moustafa Bayoumi on Proposed Islamic Center Near Ground Zero", Democracy Now, 13 September 2010
==Resources==
*Facebook page: http://www.facebook.com/no911mosque
*Park51 Blog: http://blog.park51.org/
*Park51 Official Twitter: http://twitter.com/park51
===Media Coverage===
*Justin Elliott, "How the "ground zero mosque" fear mongering began", Salon, 16 August 2010
*Keith Olbermann, "Olbermann: There is no ‘Ground Zero Mosque’", MSNBC, 16 August 2010
*As GOP and Some Top Dems Unite in Opposing NY Islamic Community Center, a Roundtable Discussion with Mother of 9/11 Victim, Rabbi, Muslim Lawmaker and Islamic Scholar, Democracy Now!, 18 August 2010
*Matthew Price, 'Controversy over Ground Zero mosque plans', BBC, 19 May 2010
*Harris Zafar, Ground Zero Mosque: A Muslim's Perspective, Huffington Post, 19 July 2010
==Funding==
According to a Politico investigation Robert Spencer's operations are funded mainly by Joyce Chernick, a WINEP trustee. She also led the effort to raise $3.5 million in venture capital to start Pajamas Media, a far right pro-Israel blog network which has kept up a steady stream of anti-mosque postings.Kenneth P. Vogel and Giovanni Russonello, Latest mosque issue: The money trail, Politico, 4 September 2010
===References===
Category:Counterjihad
Category:Islam Critics