nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Thomaston-class Dock Landing Ship

The Thomaston class was a class of eight dock landing ships built for the United States Navy in the 1950s. 
The class is named after a town of Thomaston, Maine, which was the home of General Henry Knox, the first Secretary of War to serve under the United States Constitution.
==Unit Run==
*USS Thomaston (LSD-28)
*USS Plymouth Rock (LSD-29)
*USS Fort Snelling (LSD-30)
*USS Point Defiance (LSD-31)
*USS Spiegel Grove (LSD-32)
*USS Alamo (LSD-33) - sold to Brazil, renamed NRB Rio de Janeiro (G31)
*USS Hermitage (LSD-34) - sold to Brazil, renamed NRB Ceará (G30)
*USS Monticello (LSD-35)
Category:Amphibious Assault Ships
Category:Brazilian Navy
Category:Ship Classes
Category:Ships
Category:United States
Category:United States Navy
Thresher-class Nuclear Attack Submarine

The Thresher-class Nuclear Attack Submarine was a class of nuclear-powered fast attack submarines (hull classification symbol SSN) in service with the United States Navy from the early 1960s until 1996. They were a significant improvement on the Skipjack class, with greatly improved sonar, diving depth, and silencing. They were the forerunners of all subsequent US Navy SSN designs. They served in the 1960s through middle 1980s, until retired due to age (except for the USS Thresher which was lost). They were followed by the Sturgeon and Los Angeles classes.
The Thresher-class resulted from a study commissioned in 1956 by Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) Admiral Arleigh Burke. In "Project Nobska", the Committee on Undersea Warfare of the United States National Academy of Sciences, collaborating with numerous other agencies, considered the lessons of submarine warfare and anti-submarine warfare learned from various prototypes and experimental platforms.
==Unit Run==
*USS Thresher (SSN-593) - Lost with 129 crewmembers and shipyard personnel on April 10th 1963, 200 nautical miles (370.4 kilometers) east of Cape Cod, Massachusetts, exact cause unknown.
*USS Permit (SSN-594)
*USS Plunger (SSN-595)
*USS Barb (SSN-596)
*USS Pollack (SSN-603)
*USS Haddo (SSN-604)
*USS Jack (SSN-605)
*USS Tinosa (SSN-606)
*USS Dace (SSN-607)
*USS Guardfish (SSN-612)
*USS Flasher (SSN-613)
*USS Greenling (SSN-614)
*USS Gato (SSN-615)
*USS Haddock (SSN-621)
Category:Ships
Category:Ship Classes
Category:Submarines
Category:United States
Category:United States Navy
Thunderbolt-2000

The Thunderbolt-2000 RT/LT-2000 is a wheeled MLRS systems used by the Republic of China Army. It was created with the intention of attacking enemy forces when disembarking from sea.
The prototype Thunderbolt-2000's weapon systems is placed on the chassis of a M977 Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck. Production model will MAN HX81 8x8 wheeled trucks, first batch ordered with 57 launchers and 54 ammo carriers/reloaders or local production of the same version. Expect to enter service with all 3 main Army Groups in Taiwan from 2010/11. Each Army Group's Artillery Group will receive 1 battalion of RT/LT-2000, which will consist of 3 companies/batteries, with each battery/company will have 6 RT/LT-2000 launchers. The original CSIST LT-2000 prototype battery is in service with Kinman Command, deployed there since mid-2000.
==History==
It had made its debut in 1997 when it appeared for the first time to the public during a Han Kuang exercise. The platform is going to be MAN HX81 8x8 wheeled trucks, with 57 launchers and 54 ammo carriers/reloaders.
==Munitions==
The LT/RT-2000 uses three types of munitions: Mk15 (60 rounds, 3 pods of 20 round each, 15KM range), Mk30 (27 rounds, 3 pods of 9 rounds each, 30KM range) and Mk45 (12 rounds, 2 pods of 6 rounds each, 45 km range). While the Mk15 is the 117 mm rockets used by the Kung Feng VI that carrys 6,400 6.4mm size steel balls, the Mk30 rocket is a bit larger than the Mk15 at 180mm caliber and can carry either 267 rounds of M77 Dual Purpose Improved Conventional Munitions (DPICM) bomblets or 18,300 8mm size steel balls with range of 30KM. And Mk45 larger than the Mk30 at 227mm caliber as it can carry either 518 rounds of M77 bomblets or 25,000 8mm steel balls with range of 45KM. Other types of munitions also being developed by CSIST/ROC Army, including FAE bomblets.
Category:Republic of China
Category:Republic of China Armed Forces
Category:Republic of China Army
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems

ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems of Germany (often abbreviated TKMS) is a group and holding company of providers of naval vessels, surface ships and submarines. It was founded when large industrial conglomerate ThyssenKrupp acquired Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft on January 5th, 2005.
The group consists of:
*Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft in Kiel, Germany
*Meyer Wismar in Wismar, Germany
*Meyer Wismar
*Atlas Elektronik in Bremen, Germany
*Hellenic Shipyards Co. in Skaramangas, Greece (25%)
As of August 30, 2006, the group represented a sales volume of around €2.2 billion and had a workforce of 8,400 people.
The corporation opened a branch office in Karachi, Pakistan on July 25th, 2007. By January 2009, it had become one of the biggest private shipbuilding companies in Pakistan.
Category:Companies
Category:Defense Contractors
Category:Germany
Category:Shipbuilders
Category:ThyssenKrupp
Tide-class Fast Fleet Tanker

The Tide-class tanker (formerly the Military Afloat Reach and Sustainability (MARS) project) is a class of eight fast fleet tankers that will enter service with the British Royal Fleet Auxiliary from 2016 onwards. The 37,000 ton ships will provide fuel, food, fresh water, ammunition and other supplies to Royal Navy vessels around the world. Norway has ordered a 26,000 ton version with a 48-bed hospital and greater solid stores capacity, for delivery in October 2016 as KNM Maud.
The two variants are both based on the AEGIR design from Britain's BMT Defence Services but are being built by Daewoo in South Korea with final outfitting in the UK and Norway respectively. Britain ordered eight ships in February 2012 at a cost of £904m, causing controversy for being built abroad. The Norwegians ordered their ship in June 2013 for NOK1,320m (~£140m).
==Specifications==
*Type: Fast Fleet Tanke
*Service Period: 2016
*Characteristics
**Length: 659 feet 1 inch (200.89 meters)
**Beam: 93 feet 10 inches (28.6 meters)
**Draft: 32 feet 10 inches (10.01 meters)
**Displacement: 36,000 tons
*Crew: 119
*Propulsion: Diesel engines, 2 x shafts
*Range: 18,200 nautical miles (33,706.4 km)
*Speed: 26.8 Knots (49.64 km/hr)
*Sensor Suite: Kelvin Hughes Integrated Bridge System with 3 x SharpEye radar
*Armament: 
**2 x 20mm/70-caliber Mk.15 Blk.1B Phalanx CIWS
**1 x Otobreda 76mm/62-caliber naval gun
*Aircraft Carried: 2 x AW101 Merlin maritime helicopters with full aviation facilities
==Unit Run==
===Royal Navy===
*RFA Tidespring (A396)
*RFA Tiderace (A397)
*RFA Tidesurge (A398)
*RFA Tideforce (A399)
*RFA Tideflow (A400)
*RFA Tiderange (A401)
*RFA Tidepool (A402)
*RFA Tidereach (A403)
===Royal Norwegian Navy===
*KNM Maud
Category:Auxiliary Vessels
Category:Royal Navy
Category:Royal Norwegian Navy
Category:Ship Classes
Category:Ships
Category:United Kingdom
Tiger-class Fast Attack Craft

The Type 148 Tiger-class fast attack craft is a modification of the French La Combattante IIa design for the German Navy.
==Unit Run==
*BMS S41 Tiger (P6141) - sold to Chilean Navy, renamed BAC Teniente Uribe (LM-39)
*BMS S42 Iltis (P6142) - sold to Hellenic Navy, renamed HS Simaiforos Votsis (P-72)
*BMS S43 Luchs (P6143) - sold to Chilean Navy as a parts hulk
*BMS S44 Marder (P6144) - sold to Hellenic Navy, renamed HS Plotarhis Vlahavas (P-74)
*BMS S45 Leopard (P6145) - sold to Hellenic Navy, renamed HS Ipopliarchos Tournas (P-76)
*BMS S46 Fuchs (P6146) - sold to Egyptian Navy, renamed SAA 6. October
*BMS S47 Jaguar (P6147) - sold to Hellenic Navy, renamed HS Plotarhis Sakipis (P-77)
*BMS S48 Löwe (P6148) - sold to Egyptian Navy, renamed SAA 21. October
*BMS S49 Wolf (P6149) - sold to Chilean Navy, renamed BAC Guardiamarina Riquelme (LM-36)
*BMS S50 Panther (P6150) - scrapped
*BMS S51 Häher (P6151) - sold to Hellenic Navy, renamed HS Plotarhis Maridhakis (P-75)
*BMS S52 Storch (P6152) - sold to Hellenic Navy, renamed HS Antipliarchos Pezopoulos (P-73)
*BMS S53 Pelikan (P6153) - sold to Chilean Navy as a parts hulk
*BMS S54 Elster (P6154) - sold to Chilean Navy, renamed BAC Teniente Orella (LM-37)
*BMS S55 Alk (P6155) - sold to Egyptian Navy, renamed SAA 23. October
*BMS S56 Dommel (P6156) - sold to Egyptian Navy, renamed SAA 18. June
*BMS S57 Weihe (P6157) - sold to Egyptian Navy, renamed SAA 25. April
*BMS S58 Pinguin (P6158) - scrapped
*BMS S59 Reiher (P6159) - scrapped
*BMS S60 Kranich (P6160) - sold to Chilean Navy, renamed BAC Teniente Serrano (LM-38)
Category:Bundesmarine
Category:Chilean Navy
Category:Egyptian Navy
Category:Germany
Category:Hellenic Navy
Category:Patrol Vessels
Category:Ship Classes
Category:Ships
Titan-class Fleet Supertanker

The Titan-class Fleet Supertankers are a pair of Suezmax-class supertankers (the first two built in Canada) that were built in the 2000s as MV Energy Progress and MV Energy Future. In 2012, the Canadian Forces purchased them and sent them back to Saint John Shipbuilding for conversion into a pair of heavy support ships.
Both of the Suezmax-class vessels, both some 1030 feet (313.94 meters) long and 145 feet (44.2 meters) wide, were able to carry the equivalent of five Rocky Mountain-class vessels. Their conversion into supply ships would include major changes to their engines, hull design and electronics, as well as no less than eight major refueling rigs. The ships' new engines allowed them to make a speed of 19 knots (35.19 km/h), fast enough for the purpose. Both tankers entered CF service in late 2013 as HMCS Titan (AO-516) and HMCS Avenger (AO-517).
==Unit Run==
*HMCS Titan (AO-516) - former MV Energy Progress
*HMCS Avenger (AO-517) - former MV Energy Future
Category:Auxiliary Vessels
Category:Canada
Category:Royal Canadian Navy
Category:Ship Classes
Category:Ships
Category:Supertankers
Togo

Togo, officially the Togolese Republic (French: République Togolaise), is a sovereign state in West Africa bordered by Ghana to the west, Benin to the east and Burkina Faso to the north. It extends south to the Gulf of Guinea, where its capital Lomé is located. Togo covers 22,008 square miles (57,000.5 km2), making it one of the smallest countries in Africa, with a population of approximately 7.6 million.
From the 11th to the 16th century, various tribes entered the region from all directions. From the 16th century to the 18th century, the coastal region was a major trading center for Europeans to search for slaves, earning Togo and the surrounding region the name "The Slave Coast". In 1884, Germany declared a region including present-day Togo as a protectorate called Togoland. After World War I, rule over Togo was transferred to France. Togo gained its independence from France in 1960. In 1967, Gnassingbé Eyadéma led a successful military coup d'état after which he became president of an anti-communist, single-party state. Eventually in 1993, Eyadéma faced multiparty elections, which were marred by irregularities, and won the presidency three times. At the time of his death, Eyadéma was the longest-serving leader in modern African history, having been president for 38 years. In 2005, his son Faure Gnassingbé was elected president.
Togo is a tropical, sub-Saharan nation, whose economy depends highly on agriculture, with a climate that provides good growing seasons. While the official language is French, many other languages are spoken in Togo, particularly those of the Gbe family. The largest religious group in Togo consists of those with indigenous beliefs, and there are significant Christian and Muslim minorities. Togo is a member of the United Nations, African Union, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone, Francophonie and Economic Community of West African States.
Category:Africa
Category:African Union
Category:La Francophonie
Category:Nations
Category:Togo
Togolese Air Force

The Togolese Air Force (French: Armée de l'Air Togolaise) was established in 1964, and a French influence remains on the choice of aircraft used. Since 2005, the air force's chief of staff is Colonel Bouraïma Bonfoh.
The C-47 Skytrain was the first aircraft used; it was part of the force from 1960 to 1976. Replacing the C-47s were two DHC-5D Buffalo STOL transports in 1976. Also in the same year Togo acquired five ex-German Air Force Fouga Magister armed jet trainers and seven EMB.326GBs from Brazil to form the Escadrille de Chasse. Togo's armed jet trainer fleet was upgraded in 1981 by the deliveries of five Alpha jets and by three piston engine Aerospatiale TB-30 Epsilons in 1986. The Fouga Magisters were returned to France in 1985.
During its existence the official name changed from Section Air der Forces armées Togolais in 1964 to Escadrille Nationale Togolaise in 1973, to Groupement Aerienne Togolaise (GAT) in 1980, and finally to Armée de l'Air Togolaise in 1997.
At present its operations are concentrated to the Base Transport de Lomé (Lomé Transport Base) at Lomé Tokoin Airport, where the transport aircraft are based, and the Base Chasse Niamtougou (Niamtougou Fighter Base) at Niamtougou International Airport, where the combat units are located.
==Aircraft Inventory==
===Transport Aircraft===
*Beechcraft Super King Air 200 x 2 (Utility/Transport)
===Trainer Aircraft===
*Aermacchi MB-326 x 4 (Trainer/Light Attack)
*Dassault/Dornier Alpha Jet x 4 (Trainer/Light Attack)
*Socata TB-30 Epsilon x 3 (Basic Trainer)
Category:Air Forces
Category:Togo
Category:Togolese Air Force
Category:Togolese Armed Forces
Tomahawk missile

The Tomahawk Land Attack Missile (TLAM) is a long-range, all-weather, subsonic cruise missile that is primarily used by the USN, JMSDF, Polish Navy, RAN, RCN, RN, RNN, and Spanish Navy in ship and submarine-based land-attack operations. Introduced by General Dynamics in the 1970s, it was initially designed as a medium-range to long-range, low-altitude missile that could be launched from a surface platform. Since then, it has been upgraded several times with guidance systems for precision navigation. From 1992-1994, McDonnell Douglas Corporation was the sole supplier of Tomahawk Missiles and produced Block II and Block III Tomahawk missiles and remanufactured many Tomahawks to Block III specifications. In 1994, Hughes outbid McDonnell Douglas Aerospace to become the sole supplier of Tomahawk missiles. It is now manufactured by Raytheon.
The missile is named after the tomahawk, a one-handed axe used by the Native Americans.
==Users==
*Australia
**Royal Australian Navy
*Canada
**Royal Canadian Navy
*Japan
**Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
*Netherlands
**Royal Netherlands Navy
*Poland
**Polish Navy
*Spain
**Spanish Navy
*United Kingdom
**Royal Navy
*United States
**United States Navy
Category:JMSDF
Category:Missiles
Category:Polish Navy
Category:Raytheon
Category:Royal Australian Navy
Category:Royal Canadian Navy
Category:Royal Navy
Category:Royal Netherlands Navy
Category:Spanish Navy
Category:United States
Category:United States Navy
Category:Weaponry
Tosan tank

The Tosan (Also written Towsan, meaning Wild Horse or Fury) is an Iranian light tank, for unconventional warfare. Iran calls it a 'Quick Reaction' tank because the tank is said to be capable of rapid response and is built for strategic missions. It appears to be based on the British FV101 Scorpion (where Iran has 80 in service), the tank is fitted with a 90 mm gun, Toophan missile launchers and an improved firing and targeting systems. The tank can drive long distances on its tracks and does not need to be carried on trucks.
==Users==
*Iran
**Islamic Republic of Iran Army
Category:Armoured Vehicles
Category:Iran
Category:Iranian Army
Category:Reconnaissance Vehicles
Category:Tanks
Tourville-class Destroyer

The Tourville-class is a class of large high-sea (blue water) destroyers of the French Navy specialized in anti-submarine warfare. They have anti-air and anti-surface capabilities.
Between 1994 and 1996, the Tourville, Duguay-Trouin and De Grasse were refitted with the modern SLASM anti-submarine system, and active Very Low Frequency (VLF) sonar.
The ships are an enlarged version of the F65 class frigate Aconit. They have two shaft steam turbine machinery and a double hangar for two Lynx helicopters. They were the first ships fitted with the marine version of the Crotale surface to air missile system. A Malafon anti-submarine missile system was fitted when the ships were built but this was removed during refits in the late 1980s.
Optimized for anti-submarine warfare, and carrying towed as well as hull-mounted sonar arrays, the Tourvilles were typically placed in the destroyer category of warship and carry destroyer pennant numbers. Similar in many regards to the unmodified Spruance-class destroyers, they carried a similar combination of sensors, naval guns, anti-ship and anti-submarine weapons, aircraft and surface-to-air missiles. Additionally, they were well-regarded for their seakeeping, serving much of their careers in the Atlantic rather than with France's Mediterranean fleet.
==Specifications==
*Type: ASW Destroyer
*Service Period: 1972-2013
*Characteristics:
**Length: 501 feet 2 inches (152.76 meters)
**Beam: 51 feet 10 inches (15.8 meters)
**Draught: 21 feet 8 inches (6.6 meters)
**Displacement: 5,050 tons (Standard); 6,725 tons (Full Load)
*Crew: 300 (25 officers, 160 non-commissioned officers, 115 men)
*Propulsion: 2 × Rateau steam turbines, double reduction, 4 × multi-tubular boilers, 2 × fixed propellers, 58,000 shp (43,251 kW)
*Range: 4,500 nautical miles at 18 knots (33.34 km/h)
*Speed: 32 knots (59.26 km/h)
*Sensor Suite:
**DRBV 51B surface sentry Radar
**DRBV 26A air sentry Radar
**DRBC 32D targeting Radar
**DRBN 34 navigation Radar x 2
**DUBV 23 hull Sonar
**ETBF DSBV 62C Sonar
**DSBX 1 towed Sonar
**Syva torpedo alert system
**SENIT 3 tactical data processing
**SEAO/OPSMER combat decision-making system
**HF, UHF, VHF and SHF liaison systems
**Syracuse 2
**Inmarsat
**Link 11
*Countermeasures:
**ARBB 32 jammer
**ARBR 16 RDF interceptor
**Syllex decoy launcher x 2
**Bubble belt
*Armament:
**2 x 100mm/55-caliber Modèle 68 dual purpose naval guns
**1 x Crotale EDIR CIWS anti-air missiles (8 missiles on launcher, 16 in magazine)
**6 × Exocet MM38 anti-ship missiles
**2 × L5 Mod 4 torpedo launchers, 10 torpedoes on board
**2 x 20mm cannons
**4 x 12.7mm machine guns
*Aircraft Carried: 2 x Eurocopter AS565 Panther
==Unit Run==
*MN Tourville (D612)
*MN Duguay-Trouin (D611)
*MN De Grasse (D612)
Category:Destroyers
Category:France
Category:Marine Nationale
Category:Ship Classes
Category:Ships
Towada-class Combat Support Ship

The Towada-class is a class of replenishment oiler of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force. Three ships of the class were built between 1985 and 1989. The ships have the hull designator AOE.
The Towada-class was designed as an enlarged, improved version of the fast combat support ship JDS Sagami. The vessels are capable of mounting the Phalanx CIWS by design, although this is not a common occurrence.
==Unit Run==
 Name 	 Number 	 Laid down 	 Launched 	 Commissioned 	 Decommissioned 	 Homeport 	 Status 
Towada (とわだ) 	AOE-422 	April 17th, 1985 	March 25th, 1986 	March 24th, 1987 	 	Kure 	Active
Tokiwa (ときわ) 	AOE-423 	May 12th, 1988 	March 23rd, 1989 	March 12th, 1990 	 	Yokosuka 	Active
Hamana (はまな) 	AOE-424 	July 8th, 1988 	May 18th, 1989 	March 29th, 1990 	 	Sasebo 	Active
Category:Auxiliary Vessels
Category:JMSDF
Category:Japan
Category:Ship Classes
Category:Ships
Trafalgar-class Nuclear Attack Submarine

The Trafalgar-class is a class of eight nuclear-powered fleet submarines in service with the Royal Navy. They are a direct follow on from the Swiftsure-class and were, until the introduction of the Astute-class, the Royal Navy's most advanced nuclear fleet submarines.
 
With six boats in commission and two retired, they form the core of the Royal Navy's nuclear powered ‘hunter-killer’ submarine force. HMS Torbay, Trenchant, Talent, Triumph, and Thunderder have been fitted with the Sonar 2076 system, which the Royal Navy describes as the most advanced sonar in service with any navy in the world.
In the late 1980s through mid 1990s, the Canadian government developed a stretched variant of the Trafalgar-class named the Lake Superior-class.
Submarines from the class have seen service in a wide range of locations, and have fired missiles at targets in Afghanistan, India, and Libya.
==Specifications==
*Type: Nuclear Attack Submarine
*Builders: Vickers Shipbuilding and Engineering, Barrow-in-Furness
*Service Period: 1983-Present
*Characteristics
**Length: 280 feet (85.35 meters)
**Beam: 32 feet (9.76 meters)
**Draught: 31 feet (9.45 meters)
**Displacement: 4,800 tons (Surfaced); 5,300 tons (Submerged)
*Crew: 130
*Power: 15,000 shp
*Range: Unlimited
*Speed: 32 Knots
*Propulsion
**1 x Rolls Royce PWR.1 Reactor 
**2 x Western Electric steam turbines 
**2 x WH Allen turbo generators; 3.2 MW 
**2 x Paxman diesel alternators 2,800 shp (2.1 MW) 
**1 x pump jet propulsion 
**1 x motor for emergency drive 
**1 x auxiliary retractable prop
*Sensor Suite
**Ferranti/Gresham Dowty DCB/DCG or BAE Systems SMCS data system 
**Type 2072 hull-mounted flank array passive sonar 
**Plessey Type 2020 or Marconi/Plessey Type 2074 hull-mounted active and passive search and attack sonar
**Ferranti Type 2046 or Thales Underwater Systems 2076 towed array passive search sonar
**Thomson Sintra Type 2019 PARIS or Thorn EMI 2082 passive intercept and ranging sonar
**Marconi Type 2077 short range active classification sonar 
**Kelvin Hughes Type 1007 I band navigation radar 
**Pilkington Optronics CK34 search periscope 
**Pilkington Optronics CH84/CM010 attack periscope
*Armament
**6 x 533mm torpedo tubes
==Unit Run==
*HMS Trafalgar (S87)
*HMS Turbulent (S88)
*HMS Tireless (S89)
*HMS Torbay (S90)
*HMS Trenchant (S91)
*HMS Talent (S92)
*HMS Triumph (S93)
*HMS Thunderer (S94)
==See Also==
===Related Development===
*Lake Superior-class
===Comparable Submarines===
*Akula-class
*Los Angeles-class
*Rubis-class
Category:Royal Navy
Category:Ship Classes
category:Ships
Category:Submarines
Category:United Kingdom