nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Fukugi (Fukugi tree) - right (143 R)

[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Uemura_06-04-2009_143.jpg~Normal]]]{| class="wikitable"
|-	
! scope="row"|Museum number
| 143
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura number / title
| ; "Haze-some 25"
|-	
! scope="row"|Folder location
| 2nd shelf
|-	
! scope="row"|Sample location
| right (143 R)
|-	
! scope="row"|Fiber type
| cotton
|-	
! scope="row"|Color
| pale mustard yellow
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (Japanese common name)
| 福木 : Fukugi
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (botanical name)
| Garcinia subelliptica Merr.
|-	
! scope="row"|Plant part
| bark /dried (?)
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff extraction
| boiled in water
|-	
! scope="row"|Auxiliary agent in dye bath
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Mordant
| lime
|-	
! scope="row"|Other auxiliary agent
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's notes
| The resultant color would become yellow when mordanting with alum (Al); tin(II) chloride (SnCl2); potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7); or copper (II) sulfate (CuSO4).
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's date
| Kyoto
|}
Category:Uemura dye archive
Fukugi (Fukugi tree) - right (144 R)

[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Uemura_06-04-2009_144.jpg~Normal]]]{| class="wikitable"
|-	
! scope="row"|Museum number
| 144
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura number / title
| ; "Haze-some 25"
|-	
! scope="row"|Folder location
| 2nd shelf
|-	
! scope="row"|Sample location
| right (144 R)
|-	
! scope="row"|Fiber type
| cotton
|-	
! scope="row"|Color
| pale yellow
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (Japanese common name)
| フクヂチン : Fukugetin
|-	
! scope="row"|Dye (English common name)
| Fukugi tree
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff (botanical name)
| Garcinia subelliptica Merr. (Fukugi)
|-	
! scope="row"|Plant part
| "Dye compound of Fukugi" /liquid (?)
|-	
! scope="row"|Dyestuff extraction
| unspecified
|-	
! scope="row"|Auxiliary agent in dye bath
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Mordant
| lime water
|-	
! scope="row"|Other auxiliary agent
| -
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's notes
| The dyestuff was generously provided by Dr. Junz Shinoda.
|-	
! scope="row"|Uemura's date
| Kyoto
|}
Category:Uemura dye archive
Fulgurite

== Description ==
A tube of natural glass formed when lightning strikes a dry sandy region, such as a desert or a beach. A fulgurite is composed of almost pure silica. The most common is a sand fulgurite, that forms fractal cylindrical branches, similar to a tree. The central cavity is usually lined with glass, and the exterior shows adhering sand grains. Other types or fulgurites are usually vesicular, and may lack an open central tube; their exteriors can be porous or smooth. 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
lechatelierite
==Resources and Citations==
* Encyclopedia Britannica: fulgurite
* Wikipedia at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulgurite (Accessed August 2020)
Category:Materials database
Fuller's earth

== Description ==
A naturally absorbent colloidal clay composed of a mixture of aluminum magnesium silicates, such as montmorillonite, kaolinite, attapulgite, and palygorskite. Deposits of fuller's earth are located in England, Japan, and the U.S. (Florida, Georgia, Illinois and Texas). Fuller's earth obtained its name because it originally was used for fulling wool; a process where oil and dirt were removed by kneading the wool in a mixture of water and fine earth. It is still used for dry cleaning carpets, fur, textiles and wool because it effectively absorbs oils and greases. Fuller's earth is also used as a filler in talcum powder, paint, paper, rubber, and epoxy resin.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
floridin; attapulgite; palygorskite; bentonite; diatomite; montmorillonite; Fuller's earth (sp-no cap); fullers earth; tierra de Fuller (Esp.); Fullererde (Deut.)
== Applications ==
== Risks ==
* Noncombustible.
* ThermoFisher: SDS
== Comparisons ==
== Resources and Citations ==
* R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia, Dover Publications, New York, 1966
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 346
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 4306
* A Glossary of Paper Conservation Terms, Margaret Ellis (ed.), Conservation Center of the Institute of Fine Arts, New York City, 1998
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
* Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "Fuller's Earth." Accessed 15 Apr. 2004.
* Marie Svoboda, Conservation Survey Index, unpublished, 1997
* Tom Rowland, Noel Riley, A-Z Guide to Cleaning, Conserving and Repairing Antiques, Constable and Co., Ltd., London, 1981
* George Savage, Art and Antique Restorer's Handbook, Rockliff Publishing Corp, London, 1954
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
Category:Materials database
Fume

== Description ==
An airborne vapor, gas or smoke that is noxious or irritating. Fumes are often emitted from evaporating liquids (acids, solvents, etc.), combustion sources (cigarettes, engine exhaust, furnaces, etc.) or chemical reactions. Fume hoods use fans to pull fumes through sorbent filters while at the same time pulling fresh air in as a replacement.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
Dunst (Deut.), Qualm (Deut.); fumée (Fr.)
Category:Materials database
Fumed oak

== Description ==
Oak wood with a darkened, simulated weathering appearance. Fumed oak is made by exposing the cut, sanded boards to ammonia vapors. The heartwood darkens more than the sapwood due to the presence of tannins. Fuming can increase the contrast between the light and dark areas in the oak. Fumed oak is used for millwork, furniture, and flooring. The process became popular in the early 20th century when Gustav Stickley introduced it in his Mission style furniture. White oak can darken to an almost black color while red oak may have a greenish cast.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
weathered oak; pickled oak
==Resources and Citations==
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 556
* Dictionary of Building Preservation, Ward Bucher, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York City, 1996
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* Fumed Oak at http://www.codesmiths.com/shed/workshop/techniques/oakfuming/
Category:Materials database
Fumed silica

== Description ==
[Degussa] A lightweight, fluffy white powder that is a colloidal form of silica. Fumed silica, also called aerosol silica, is made by the combustion of silicon tetrachloride in a hydrogen-oxygen furnace. The tiny, amorphous, spherical particles fuse into three-dimensional secondary particles of varying sizes. The resulting powder has an extremely low bulk density and high surface area. Untreated fumed silica is hydrophilic, but many commercial products have been treated to make them hydrophobic. Generally, silanes or siloxanes are used to replace hydroxyl groups on the surface and thus prevent the absorption of moisture. Fumed silica is approved by the U.S. FDA for use in food products.
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
aerosol silica; colloidal silica; pyrogenic silica; thermal silica; 
Commercial products: Aerosil® [Evonik]; Cab-O-Sil [Cabot]; HDK [Wacker Chemie]; Zandosil [Dow Corning]; Reolosil [Tokuyama Corp.]; Konasil [OCI]; Orisil [Orisil]; XYSIL [Xunyuchem]
== Applications ==
* Matting agent
* Thickener
* Filler
* Desiccant to kill insects
== Risks ==
* Inhalation may cause silicosis; used dust mask. 
* Integra Chem: SDS
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
* CAS = 112945-52-5
* Composition = SiO2
* Density = 2.0 - 2.2 g/cm3
* Melting point = 1700 C
* Decomposition = >2000C
* Moisture content = 0.5-2.5 % (Hydrophilic); 0.5% (hydrophobic)
* Adsorbed moisture = 6%
* Refractive index = 1.46
* Particle size = 5-40 nm
==Resources and Citations==
* Wikipedia: Fumed silica Accessed July 2023
* George Wypych, 'FILLERS – ORIGIN, CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, PROPERTIES, AND MORPHOLOGY, in Handbook of Fillers (Fourth Edition), 2016Chapter 2.1.79.1 Fumed Silica
Category:Materials database
Fumigant

== Description ==
A volatile or aerosol biocide dispersed throughout an enclosed space to kill bacteria, insects, pests and plants. Examples of materials that have been used as fumigants are formaldehyde, arsenic trichloride, paradichlorobenzene, ethylene oxide, methyl bromide, sulfuryl fluoride, thymol, hydrogen cyanide, hydrogen phosphide, sulfur dioxide and carbon tetrachloride. Because of their high toxicity, the use of fumigants is regulated and must be done by a licensed contractor. Fumigants are primarily used in ports of entry, barns, greenhouses, ships holds, and storage facilities. Once, the space is aerated, most fumigants leave no residual toxic material.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
fumigants; fumigation
== Risks ==
* Fumigants are toxic to all life forms.
==Resources and Citations==
* Lynda A. Zycherman, J.Richard Schrock, A Guide to Museum Pest Control, FAIC and Association of Systematics Collections, Washington DC, 1988
* Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "Fumigant." Encyclopædia Britannica. 7 Sept. 2004 .
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 414
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* A Glossary of Paper Conservation Terms, Margaret Ellis (ed.), Conservation Center of the Institute of Fine Arts, New York City, 1998
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
Category:Materials database
Fungicide

== Description ==
Any compound that will kill or effectively inhibit the growth of fungi. Examples of materials that have been used as fungicides are: lime/sulfur mixtures, copper oxychloride, Bordeaux mixture (copper sulfate/lime), copper naphthenate, zinc naphthenate, sodium dichromate, arsenic pentoxide, arsenic trichloride, dithiocarbamate, thymol, lindane, chloramine T, dichlorophene, pentachlorophenol, dibutyl tin oxide, sodium fluoride, mercury compounds (mercaptobenzothiazole, mercuric chloride), salicylanilide, creosote, some fluorosilicates and hypochlorite solutions. Fungicides have been impregnated in textiles, paper, leather, and wood as well as painted on masonry and plaster.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
antifungal gaent; antimycotic
== Resources and Citations ==
* Hermann Kuhn, Conservation and Restoration of Works of Art and Antiquities, Butterworths, London, 1986
* Tom Rowland, Noel Riley, A-Z Guide to Cleaning, Conserving and Repairing Antiques, Constable and Co., Ltd., London, 1981
* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
* Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "Fungicide." (Accessed 7 Sept. 2004).
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 411
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
Category:Materials database
Fungus

== Description ==
A group of simple plant-like organisms that do not produce chlorophyll. Examples of fungi include: mushrooms, yeasts, Molds, Smuts, and mildew. Fungi are parasitic. They will infiltrate and consume wood, paper, or other growth media. They need warmth, oxygen, food, and relatively high humidities for optimum growth. Fungi are spread by airborne spores emitted from fruiting bodies.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
fungi (plural); mold; mildew; smut; yeast; mushroom; fruiting bodies; svampe (Dan.); Pilze (Deut.); fungi (Esp., It.); champignon (Fr.); mycètes (Fr.); funghi (It.); miceti (It.); schimmels (Ned.); zwammen (Ned.); sopper (Nor.); grzyby (Pol.); fungos (Port.); svampar (Sven.);
==Resources and Citations==
* E.McCrady, "Mold: The Whole Picture, Pt.1" The Abbey Newsletter, Vol. 23 (4), 1999. Link
* Mary-Lou Florian, Fungal Facts: solving fungal problems in heritage collections, Archetype, London, 2002
* Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungus (Accessed Nov. 2, 2005)
* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
* Walter C. McCrone, John Gustave Delly, The Particle Atlas, W. McCrone Associates, Chicago, IV, 1972
* Dictionary of Building Preservation, Ward Bucher, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York City, 1996
* R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia, Dover Publications, New York, 1966
* Hermann Kuhn, Conservation and Restoration of Works of Art and Antiquities, Butterworths, London, 1986
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 930
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* AMOL reCollections Glossary - http://amol.org.au/recollections/7/f/htm
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
Category:Materials database
Funori

== Description ==
A carbohydrate extract from seaweed, primarily Gelidium or Gracilaria. Funori is a type of agar that is used as a weak water-soluble adhesive. It can form a gel at concentrations as low as 1%. It is primarily composed of galactose and is similar to agar. The mucilage has a low viscosity and dries to a thin, flexible, matte film. Funori is traditionally used by Japanese scroll mounters as a consolidant for friable media (AIC Book and Paper Catalog). Funori primarily comes from Japan where it has been cultivated since the 17th century (Swider and Smith 2005).
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
funoran; funori (It); Japanese seaweed adhesive; Halio
[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Funori, dried from aqueous solution.TIF~FTIR (MFA)]]]
==Physical and Chemical Properties==
Soluble in water.
==Resources and Citations==
* Joseph R. Swider, Martha Smith, "Funori: Overvew of a 300-Year-Old Consolidant" JAIC 44(2), pp. 117-126, 2005.
* A Glossary of Paper Conservation Terms, Margaret Ellis (ed.), Conservation Center of the Institute of Fine Arts, New York City, 1998
* Book and Paper Group, Paper Conservation Catalog, AIC, 1984, 1989
* John S. Mills, Raymond White, The Organic Chemistry of Museum Objects, Butterworth Heineman, London, 2nd ed., 1994
Category:Materials database
Fur

== Description ==
The fine soft hair or the hair-covered pelt of a non-human mammal. Fur can consist of one or two layers: underfur and guard hairs. The bottom layer, or underfur consists of short, soft, dense and often curly hairs. In some animals, the underfur is the only hair layer, such as in wool. In other animals,Some animals also have an unpper protective layer of guard hairs. The stiff long guard hairs stick out through the underfur and provide pigmentation and extra protection. Furs from some animals, such as sable, ermine, mink, raccoon, otter, Skunk, beaver, Seal, and Fox, have been used to make, trim and line garments. Fur provides excellent insulation because of its ability to trap a layer of air among the fine hairs. The most prized furs come from animals in cold latitudes obtained during the winter season when the pelt is the fullest. Often furs on the market have been clipped and dyed to imitate other types of animals. A dyed fur is not as durable as a natural fur because the acids and mordants can weaken the skin and make it brittle. Starting in 1952 in the U.S., fur garments were required to have labels accurately labeling their species name and country of origin. Additionally, Canada, Russia, and most of the EU also require labeling of furs.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
pelt; animal skin; pelage; pels (Dan.); Fell (Deut.); fourrure (Fr.); bont (Ned.); futro (Pol.); päls (Sven.); piel (Esp.); pele, pele com pêlo (Port.)
== Risks ==
Moisture decreases softness and flexibility. 
Furs are susceptible to moths.
== Resources and Citations ==
* Edward Reich, Carlton J. Siegler, Consumer Goods: How to Know and Use Them, American Book Company, New York City, 1937
* Italian Fur Trade Federation: www.iftf.com/labelling.asp
* Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fur (Accessed Nov. 2, 2005)
* Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia, Douglas M. Considine (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1976
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
Category:Materials database
Fur rabbit

== Description ==
The soft, velvety fur of the Castor Rex rabbit (Oryclolagus cuniculus). Most rabbits have long, coarse, flattened guard hairs which protect the fine undercoat hairs. The fur is thick and soft, but the skin is weak so the hides are usually sheared to produce rabbit hair. The Castor Rex rabbit does not have guard hairs, only the thick underfur. Since at least 1919, it has been bred for its skin. Rabbit fur is used for linings and inexpensive garments. It is often marketed as northern seal. Most rabbit fur is obtained from Europe, Asia, New Zealand and Australia.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
Castor Rex (Oryclolagus cuniculus); pelo de castor (Esp.); peau de lapin (Fr.); konijnenbont (Ned); northern seal;
==Physical and Chemical Properties==
Color = gray, white, brown or black
==Resources and Citations==
* Edward Reich, Carlton J. Siegler, Consumer Goods: How to Know and Use Them, American Book Company, New York City, 1937
* Konenhagen Fur at http://www.kopenhagenfur.com/sw13434.asp
* Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia, Douglas M. Considine (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1976
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
Category:Materials database
Furan resin

== Description ==
A dark-color, thermosetting resin obtained from the condensation of furfuryl alcohol in mineral acids. Furfuryl alcohol is an inexpensive compound made from corncobs, straw, rice hulls, peanut shells, and other cellulosic waste materials. Furan resins are highly resistant to solvent, acids and alkalis. These black inflexible resins are dense and strong. Furan resins are used in protective coatings, chemical resistant cements and corrosion resistant construction materials.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
resina de furano (Esp.); furanne (Fr.); resina de furano (Port.); furfuryl alcohol resin; furfurane; tetrole; furan-furfuryl alcohol resin
==Physical and Chemical Properties==
* Black. 
* Insoluble. 
* Infusible.
==Resources and Citations==
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 348
* Theodore J. Reinhart, 'Glossary of Terms', Engineered Plastics, ASM International, 1988
Category:Materials database
Furfural resin

== Description ==
Any of several dark-color, thermosetting resins obtained from the condensation reaction of furfural with phenols, ketones or amines. Furfural is an inexpensive aldehyde made from corncobs and other cellulosic waste materials. All types of furfural resins are highly resistant to solvents, acids and alkalis. They are used for adhesives, coatings and molding materials.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
resina de furfural (Esp.);
==Physical and Chemical Properties==
Highly resistant to acids and alkalis.
==Resources and Citations==
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 348
* Theodore J. Reinhart, 'Glossary of Terms', Engineered Plastics, ASM International, 1988
Category:Materials database
Furniture carpet beetle

== Description ==
A mottled black, white, and yellow beetle, Anthrenus flavipes. The furniture carpet beetle larvae can digest keratin and primarily eats proteinaceous materials, such as wool, silk,fur, hair, horn, skin, leather, and feathers. The adult insects are about 2 to 3.5 millimeters long. Females lay up to 100 eggs that hatch in 1-3 weeks. The furniture carpet beetle larvae have a dark brown body with yellow tufts and can grow in length to 5 mm. The larval stage lasts 2-3 months at which point a cocoon is formed. The adult hatches in 2-3 weeks and lives for up to 60 days.
==Resources and Citations==
* MuseumPest.net at Link
* Lynda A. Zycherman, J.Richard Schrock, A Guide to Museum Pest Control, FAIC and Association of Systematics Collections, Washington DC, 1988 Comment: eggs hatch in 15-18 days; larval stage is 112 to 384 days; adults live 32 to 200 days
* Univ. of Florida's Dept. of Entomology and Nematology at http://creatures.ifas.ufl.edu/fabric/furniture_carpet_beetle.htm (accessed Ovt. 2004) : eggs hatch in 1-3 weeks; larval stage is 2-3 months; adults live 30-60 days
Category:Materials database
Furniture polish

== Description ==
Any of several formulations used to temporarily clean and add luster to furniture. Examples of materials that have been used for furniture polish are: paraffin, beeswax, lemon oil, Goddard's Antiquax, Johnson Wax and microcrystalline wax (Renaissance wax). Waxes provide a clear, smooth non-sticky finish that protects against moisture, dirt and pollution.
Category:Materials database
Fustian

== Description ==
A sturdy, short-pile fabric originally made from cotton weft and linen warp using a satin weave. Fustian was popular during the Middle ages and probably orginated in Al-Fustat (Egypt) about 200 CE. It has a smooth twill surface on one side and a short, heavy-napped surface on the other. Fustian is used for sportswear and work clothing and, at one time, was used for covering blankbooks. Since the 19th century, cotton has been used for both the warp and weft.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
moleskin; velveteen; corduroy
== Resources and Citations ==
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 846
* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
* Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "Fustian." Accessed 30 July 2004 .
* Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fustian (Accessed Nov. 2, 2005)
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
Category:Materials database