nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Full Tilt! Pinball

Full Tilt! Pinball (codenamed Maelstrom), is a pinball simulation game developed by Cinematronics and published by Maxis for Windows 3.1x, 95, and Mac OS 7. The game was released on 31 October 1995 and featured three CGI pinball tables: Space Cadet (space-themed), Skullduggery (pirate-themed), and Dragon's Keep (medieval-themed).
== Microsoft release ==
A direct port of the Space Cadet pinball table was included in the initial Microsoft Plus! add-on for Windows 95 as 3D Pinball for Windows. The version of the table included in Plus! was later ported to Windows NT, and was removed in Windows Vista due to a floating-point bug in the port's collision detection,Chen, Raymond. Why was Pinball removed from Windows Vista?, The Old New Thing. 18 December 2012.NCommander. The REAL Story On Why Space Cadet Pinball Was Removed (ft. Windows on Itanium). 3 September 2021. later clarified to be an issue sourced from the 64-bit DEC Alpha port of the built-in C runtime included as part of Windows NTChen, Raymond. Filling in some gaps in the story of Space Cadet Pinball on 64-bit Windows, The Old New Thing. 6 January 2022. and remained unpatched during development of the initial Windows XP Itanium port, resulting in it being omitted from builds' installation media entirely, two factors that largely motivated its removal from mainline Windows releases. The version of Pinball included as part of Windows XP build 2210 crashes on launch, and is likely an exacerbation of the aforementioned issue.
The Microsoft release has several key differences from the original game:
* Full Tilt! Pinball tables load an introduction video that displays the respective logos for the developer and game. The Microsoft port simply uses a static image as a splash screen.
* A test mode including several features for debugging is included as part of the port.
* The original version included three unique music pieces per table for regular, challenge and win/loss cues; only the standard theme is included in the Microsoft port.
* The display resolution is locked at 640×480 pixels compared to the original version (which supported a resolution of up to 1024×768 pixels), irrespective of full-screen modes.
* Earlier revisions of the Space Cadet table in pre-release Plus! builds included a different table artstyle that depicted an alien invasion; the layout remains identical in both ports.
Full Tilt! Pinball was originally written in x86 assembly,Thorpe, Danny. Responses to "Why was Pinball removed from Windows Vista?", The Old New Thing. 18 December 2012. and was later rewritten in the C programming language and ported to different architectures by then-current Microsoft engineer David Plummer, who was responsible for the development of the cut-down port.Plummer, David. Windows 11 Pinball: by the original Microsoft programmer of the XP Game port, Dave's Garage. 11 September 2021.
The game in both its 32- and 64-bit forms remained playable on later versions of Windows, and was last included in Windows Vista build 5048.
== Builds ==
=== Beta (Maelstrom) ===
=== Preview ===
=== RTM ===
== References ==
Category:Games
GNOME

GNOME is a desktop environment created for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems.
== Distributions that provide it as default GUI ==
Here provides a list of what distributions use it as a default/alternative desktop environment out of the box.
*Ubuntu
*Fedora
*Debian
*Kali Linux
*Zorin OS (modified)
*Pop!_OS
*Arch Linux GUI
*Garuda Linux
*openSUSE
*Manjaro
*Linux Mint (formerly)
*Sxolinux
*Linspire (modified)
*Vanilla OS
*Tails
*Red Hat Enterprise Linux
The project also maintains GNOME OS, which serves as a reference platform to test and debug new features before they are introduced into other, mainstream distributions.
Category:Desktop environments
GS/OS System 6.0.1

thumb|GS/OS 6.0.1 desktop
GS/OS System 6.0.1 is a version of GS/OS. Compiled on 6 May 1993, this is the final version of GS/OS.
== Gallery ==
File:Gsos601about.PNG|About This Apple IIgs
File:Gsos601finder.PNG|Finder version
File:Gsos601shutdownmenu.PNG|Shutdown options
Gentoo

Gentoo is a source-based distribution of Linux, which uses a rolling release update system. Unlike other Linux distributions, it uses a package management system called Portage that compiles packages from source code. This Linux distribution was named after the Gentoo penguin. The name was chosen due to reflecting the possible speed improvements of the machine optimization, which is a major feature of this distribution.
== Installation ==
Gentoo installation instructions can be seen here. It mostly goes over how to setup the system and configure the kernel. Unlike other distros, Gentoo requires the user to set up everything to match their system. This is why Gentoo takes full advantage of the user's hardware.
== Gallery ==
Gentoo Linux (GNOME).png|GNOME
== External links ==
*Official website
*Official wiki
*Official GitHub
Category:Linux
Category:Operating systems
Germanium

Germanium is the 24H2 engineering milestone of Windows as a service that took place from late August 2023 to August 2024, with commercial versions Windows 11 2024 Update, Windows Server 2025, and Azure Stack HCI, version 24H2. It was later followed by Dilithium in August 2024.
== List of known builds ==
===Canary Channel (ge_prerelease branch)===
Category:Windows engineering milestones
Getting Started (Vista)

Getting Started, previously known as Welcome Center in Windows Vista and early Windows 7 builds, is a control panel applet included in Windows Vista and Windows 7 that contains tips on how to use Windows as well as provides easy access to basic functionality such as adding new users or connecting the computer to a network. Computer specifications were originally shown as well in Windows Vista but it was replaced with "Find out what is new in Windows 7" links in Windows 7. Another feature that existed in Windows Vista was to launch Welcome Center when the computer boots up. This feature was removed in Windows 7 as well.
It was introduced with Windows Vista build 5308, where it replaced the Windows XP Tour, and was removed early in the development of Windows 8. The Microsoft Tips application serves a similar purpose in current versions of Windows.
==History==
Applications that opened after the first boot and helped user to explore new features of the OS existed in the system way before Windows Vista. The "Welcome to Windows" application was used in Windows 95. It also appeared in Windows 98. The application had an option to launch on every boot. It was removed in Windows Me. Windows XP introduced Windows XP Tour, but it could only be opened by user manually through Start menu.
Early Windows Longhorn builds contained a feature called "Start page". It was introduced in build 3683 and was removed in build 4008.
==Gallery==
===Windows Vista===
File:5329 WelcomeCenter.png|Build 5329
File:Welcome Center5477.png|Build 5477
File:5487-WelcomeCenter.png|Build 5487
File:WindowsVista-6.0.6000.16386rtm-WelcomeCenter.png|RTM
===Windows 7===
File:Win7 6801 GettingStarted.png|Build 6801
File:6910-GettingStarted.png|Build 6910
File:7225-GettingStarted.png|Build 7225
Category:Windows components
Category:Introduced in Windows Vista
GhostBSD

GhostBSD is a FreeBSD-based operating system created in March 2010. The goal of the project is to make FreeBSD easier to use, incorporating a desktop environment with a graphical package manager. It uses fish as its default shell.
In 2018, starting with GhostBSD 18.10, GhostBSD moved its base from FreeBSD to TrueOS. The project shifted its base back to FreeBSD in version 21.04.27 (released 29 April 2021), making 21.01.20 (released 23 January 2021) the last version to use TrueOS as its base.
== Timeline ==
 FreeBSD based releases (1.0 - 11.1)
Version	Release date 	Notes/Changes
1.0 	March 2010 	First GA release
1.5 	 	Introduced Compiz support
2.0 	13 March 2011 	Improvements to GDM
2.5 	24 January 2012 	Gives user choice of preconfigured GNOME or LXDE desktop
3.0 	10 March 2013 	Last version to include GNOME 2
3.1 	28 June 2013 	Point release to fix bugs
3.5 	7 November 2013 	Replaced LibreOffice with Apache OpenOffice
4.0 	4 October 2014 	
10.1 	13 September 2015	Various new features added
10.3 	31 August 2016 	Added new software
11.1 	16 November 2017 	Added GhostBSD software repositories, dropped 32-bit support, WhiskerMenu as default menu for Xfce
 TrueOS-based releases (18.10 - 21.01.20)
Version 	Release date 	Notes/Changes
18.10 	1 November 2018 	First release based on TrueOS
19.04 	13 April 2019 	
19.09 	16 September 2019	Moved from TrueOS CURRENT to STABLE
19.10 	26 October 2019 	
20.01 	22 January 2020 	
20.03 	31 March 2020 	
20.04 	10 August 2020 	
21.01.20	23 January 2021 	
 FreeBSD based releases (21.04.27 - present)
GhostBSD version	Release Date 	Desktop Environment	Changes
21.04.27 	29 April 2021 	 	GhostBSD is now based on FreeBSD 13.0-STABLE
21.5.11 	11 May 2021 	 	
21.09.06 	7 September 2021	 	Switch from OpenRC to FreeBSD rc.d
21.09.08 	9 September 2021	 	
22.06.15 	18 June 2022 	 	
22.06.18 	20 June 2022 	 	
23.06.01 	5 June 2023 	 	
23.10.01 	28 October 2023 	MATE 1.26.0 	
24.01.01 	13 February 2024	 	Based on FreeBSD 14.0-STABLE
24.04.1 	20 May 2024 	MATE 1.28.1 	Based on FreeBSD 14.0-STABLE
== Gallery ==
File:GhostBSD-BootMenu.png|Boot menu
File:GhostBSD-Boot.png|Boot screen
File:GhostBSD-Login.png|Login screen
File:GhostBSD-Desktop.png|Desktop
File:GhostBSD-Demo.png|Demo
File:GhostBSD-DemoItalian.png|Ditto, in Italian
HIMEM.SYS

HIMEM.SYS (often simply referred to as HIMEM) is a device driver file for MS-DOS and other DOS systems that enables them to use more than the conventional 640 KB of RAM. This area of memory access is also commonly referred to as the "High Memory Area" (HMA). It is required by Windows/386 2.xx and Windows 3.x to run in 386 Enhanced Mode.
Hangul Windows 2.12

Hangul Windows 2.12 is an unconfirmed Korean version of Windows 2.x, which was mentioned on the history page of the Microsoft Korea website in 1999.http://web.archive.org/web/19990508211652/http://www.microsoft.com/korea/info/product/default.htm According to the page, it was released on 20 September 1990 and succeeded version 2.1 from May 1990. It is currently unknown whether the page refers to an actual version numbered 2.12 or a typo of version number 2.11.
Screenshots of a Korean version of Windows with files dated from 12 September 1990 were found with a picture of installation media labelled as version 2.1.한글 윈도우 2.1의 존재파일:오늘의유머 한글윈도우2.1.png - 나무위키 It is unclear whether the version shown is the original May release (per the version label), or the updated September version (per the file date).
== Gallery ==
Win2.1KoreanPaint.png|Paint
Win2.1KoreanWrite.png|Write
=== Disks ===
Win2.1KoreanDisk.jpeg|Diskettes
== References ==
Category:Retail builds of Windows 2.x
Category:Unleaked builds
Hangul Windows 3.01

Hangul Windows 3.01 is the Korean version of Windows 3.0, which was released in March 1992. It is available as a Samsung OEM version as well as a retail version on the Far East SDK.
This build notably uses a different Windows logo in the about box, that also appears in Windows 3.1 builds 026 and 034f, along with Windows NT 3.1 build 196.
== Gallery ==
File:Windows-3.01-Samsung-Korean-Setup1.png|Setup
File:Windows-3.01-Samsung-Korean-Setup2.png
File:Windows-3.01-Samsung-Korean-Setup3.png|Copying files
File:Windows-3.01-Samsung-Korean-Setup4.png|Printer setup
File:Windows-3.01-Samsung-Korean-Setup5.png|End of setup
File:Win3.01-Boot.png|Boot screen
Category:OEM builds of Windows 3.0
Category:East Asia retail builds of Windows 3.0
HarmonyOS NEXT

HarmonyOS NEXT is a unified close-sourced OS distro of OpenHarmony, announced at HDC 2023 on 4 August 2023, which is the first version of HarmonyOS to use the HongMeng Microkernelhttps://www.usenix.org/system/files/osdi24-chen-haibo.pdf and first version to remove support for Android Apps. HarmonyOS NEXT was released to public beta testers on 8 October 2024 for Mate 60 (Barry) and Mate 60 Pro series (Allen), Mate X5 (Alta) and MatePad Pro 13.2 (Poincare), and then released to public beta testers on 22 October 2024 for Pura 70 (Audrey) and Pura 70 Pro series (Hepburn), Pocket 2 (Lembongan) and MatePad Pro 11 2024 (Xiaoyao). With the release of Mate 70 series (Celestial Pillar), Mate X6 (Iceland) and MatePad Pro 13.2 2025 (Weber), users can choose OSes between HarmonyOS 4.3 and HarmonyOS NEXT, and both Mate 70 Pro and Mate X6 have a special SKU that preinstalled with HarmonyOS NEXT (known as HarmonyOS NEXT Pioneer Edition). Starting with 2025, all Huawei smartphones will be preinstalled with HarmonyOS NEXT only.
==References==
Category:Operating systems
Hearts

Hearts is a card game that was bundled with Microsoft Windows from Windows 3.1 to Windows 7. The goal of the game is to avoid the heart and Queen of Spades cards by passing cards to each hand and playing in sequence in order to avoid scoring more points. The player wins if the player has the least amount of points if one player reaches 100 or more points.
Initial versions of the game featured networking support for multiplayer and was thus named The Microsoft Hearts Network to reflect this feature. This feature was dropped in the Windows XP version. For Windows Vista and Windows 7, the game was rewritten from the ground up, as with all card games and Minesweeper included in that version.
An Internet version of the game was also available on Windows Me and Windows XP. The servers for the online version were shut down on 31 July 2019.Farewell to Microsoft Internet Games on Windows XP, Windows ME, and Windows 7 - Microsoft Community
==Gallery==
Windows2000-Hearts.png|Hearts in Windows 2000
WindowsXP-Hearts.png|Hearts in Windows XP
== See also ==
*Solitaire
*Spider Solitaire
*FreeCell
== References ==
Category:Games
Category:Introduced in Windows 3.1
HotStart

Windows HotStart is a feature introduced with Windows Vista build 5259 which allows users or OEMs to assign a specific key or button to a specific application.Configuring Windows HotStart, Microsoft Windows. 17 May 2006. Archived from the original on 20 August 2006.
When pressed, this button or key can turn on the computer (must be supported by the hardware) which will then automatically boot to a basic mode of Windows without Desktop which loads only the predefined application besides drivers and necessary runtimes without having the need to logon or wait for the Desktop to load.
These buttons were commonly used by manufacturers to enable a HotStart to a DVD player.
== References ==
Category:Windows components
Category:Introduced in Windows Vista
IBM OS/2 1.0

IBM OS/2 1.0 is the official RTM build of IBM OS/2 1.0. It only installs a command prompt interface, alongside an introduction program and a new shell called Program Selector.
== Bugs ==
=== Installing on newer processors ===
This version has a bug in the keyboard driver that causes setup to crash when loading with TRAP 0000 due to a division by zero when installing on any processor faster than a 486 processor. To install on a faster processor, KBD01.SYS must be patched to remove the sequence that causes the division by zero.http://www.os2museum.com/wp/installing-os2-1-x-in-a-virtualbox-vm/
=== Processor reset ===
The setup in this version also utilizes a processor reset sequence to change from protected mode to real mode. As a result, most hypervisors such as VirtualBox will crash when the processor resets due to a triple fault. It is necessary to enable resetting on triple fault on hypervisors that support it to allow setup to load.http://www.os2museum.com/wp/installing-ibm-os-2-1-0-in-a-virtualbox-vm/
== Gallery ==
OS2-1.0-Setup.png|Loading setup
OS2-1.0-SetupBoot.png|Boot screen during setup
OS2-1.0-Setup2.png|Welcome to setup
OS2-1.0-Setup3.png|Setup introduction
OS2-1.0-Setup4.png|Copying files
OS2-1.0-Setup5.png|Finished copying files
OS2-1.0-Setup6.png|Insert another installation disk
OS2-1.0-Setup7.png|Setup finished
OS2-1.0-Boot.png|Boot screen
OS2-1.0-ProgramSelector.png|Program Selector
== References ==
Category:OS/2 1.0 builds
IBM OS/2 1.0 revision 4.41

IBM OS/2 1.0 revision 4.41 is a build of OS/2 1.0. It is an updated version of FOOTBALL revision 7.68.17. Only the debug version of this build is available on a disk image that was installed on 23 December 1987.
==Bugs and quirks==
===286 processors===
This build does not boot on 286 processors, as it jumps into invalid code upon booting after the processor check, resulting in a system crash.
===Booting===
This build requires a debugger connected to COM2 in order to boot, as the boot waits for input from the debugger in order to continue booting. Without a debugger, the boot will simply hang. It is unknown if any known hypervisors are able to boot the build.
To boot this build, enter the "g" command on the debugger, although it can crash on some configurations with a general protection fault.
== Slack space ==
The slack space of this disk contains remnants of an older build of OS/2 dated 30 November 1987, which was likely overwritten with this build on 23 December 1987.
==Gallery==
OS2-1.0-4.41-Boot.png|Boot screen
Category:OS/2 1.0 builds
IBM OS/2 1.0 revision 7.68

IBM OS/2 1.0 revision 7.68 is currently the earliest available build of OS/2 1.0. It is available as a boot disk. The operating system for this build is branded as "CP/DOS" and "ADOS 5.00".
==Changes from Multitasking MS-DOS 4==
* System calls were optimised to use Intel 80186 ENTER/EXIT instructions.
* The system has been ported to use the protected mode of the Intel 80286 processor. 
==Bugs==
This build requires an EGA or lower display adapter, otherwise the screen will blank after boot.
==Slack space==
While not very much remains, the slack space on this disk has references to an unknown version of Windows (with the directory entry strangely indicating a cluster number corresponding to a position on the disk far past the size of the disk image) installed on 30 October 1986 as well as several older versions of the linker.
==Gallery==
OS2-1.0-7.68-Boot.png|Boot screen
OS2-1.0-7.68-SessionManager.png|Session Manager
Category:OS/2 1.0 builds
IBM OS/2 1.0 revision 7.68.18

IBM OS/2 1.0 revision 7.68.18 is a build of OS/2 1.0. This build bears the "SIZZLE" codename on the boot screen, intending to include changes to improve the overall performance of the operating system. Being a recompile of revision 7.68, the ADOS kernel of the build hasn't been updated. However, it automatically starts COMMAND.COM by default, demonstrating the ability to start multiple programs and run them at once. It is available in both non-debug and debug versions, and is the earliest available debug build of OS/2.
==Bugs and quirks==
===Booting the debug version===
The debug version of this build requires a debugger connected to COM2 in order to boot, as the boot waits for input from the debugger in order to continue booting. Without a debugger, the boot will simply hang. It is unknown if any known hypervisors are known to boot the debug version of the build.
To boot the debug build, enter the "g" command on the debugger, as most copies of this build break into a debugger until this command is entered.
==Gallery==
OS2-1.0-7.68.18-Boot.png|Boot screen
OS2-1.0-7.68.18-SessionManager.png|Session Manager
Category:OS/2 1.0 builds
IBM OS/2 1.1

IBM OS/2 1.1 is a version of OS/2 1.1. The Standard Edition of this version was released to manufacturing on 31 October 1988, while the Extended Edition was compiled and released on 30 November 1988. It was the first version to include the Presentation Manager GUI.
== Bugs ==
=== Installing on newer processors ===
This version has a bug in the keyboard driver that causes setup to crash loading with TRAP 0000 due a division by zero when installing on any processor faster than a 486 processor. To install on a faster processor, the KBD01.SYS file must be patched to remove the sequence that causes the division by zero.http://www.os2museum.com/wp/installing-os2-1-x-in-a-virtualbox-vm/
=== Processor Reset ===
The setup in this version also utilizes a processor reset sequence to change from protected mode to real mode. As a result, most hypervisors such as VirtualBox will crash when the processor resets due to a triple fault. It is necessary to enable resetting on triple fault on hypervisors that supports it to allow setup to load.http://www.os2museum.com/wp/installing-ibm-os-2-1-0-in-a-virtualbox-vm/
==Gallery==
OS2-1.1-Setup.png|Setup
OS2-1.1-Setup2.png
OS2-1.1-Boot.png|Boot screen
OS2-1.1-Shutdown.png|Shutting down
OS2-1.1-Safe.png|Safe to shutdown screen
==References==
Category:OS/2 1.1 builds
IBM OS/2 1.1 CSD XR03020

IBM OS/2 1.1 CSD XR03020 is the Corrective Service Diskette for IBM OS/2 1.1. It was released as a ServicePak in February 1989.
== Gallery ==
IBMOS21.1-CSD-SetupSplash.png|Setup splash screen
IBMOS21.1-CSD-Setup.png|Setup
Category:OS/2 1.1 builds
IBM OS/2 1.1 build 4.108

IBM OS/2 1.1 build 4.108 is currently the only IBM pre-release build of OS/2 1.1, which was uploaded onto the Internet Archive on 6 March 2024.https://archive.org/details/ibm_os2_1.10_pre_release
==Bugs==
*The built-in 8514/A display driver does not work and will cause the screen to go red, then black upon starting the GUI.
=== Installing on newer processors ===
This version has a bug in the keyboard driver that causes setup to crash loading with TRAP 0000 due a division by zero when installing on any processor faster than a 486 processor. To install on a faster processor, the KBD01.SYS file must be patched to remove the sequence that causes the division by zero.http://www.os2museum.com/wp/installing-os2-1-x-in-a-virtualbox-vm/
==Gallery==
OS2-1.1pr-BootScreen.png|Boot screen
OS2-1.1pr-FileSystem.png|File System
OS2-1.1pr-Intro.png|Introducing OS/2
OS2-1.1pr-Safe.png|Safe to shutdown
===Media===
OS2-1.1pr-InstDisk.jpg|Installation Disk
OS2-1.1pr-Disk1.jpg|Disk 1
OS2-1.1pr-Disk2.jpg|Disk 2
OS2-1.1pr-Disk3.jpg|Disk 3
OS2-1.1pr-Disk4.jpg|Disk 4
==References==
Category:OS/2 1.1 builds
IBM OS/2 1.2

IBM OS/2 1.2 is a version of OS/2 1.2. It is the first version to introduce the High Performance File System (HPFS).
== Bugs ==
=== Installing on newer processors ===
This version has a bug in the keyboard driver that causes setup to crash loading with TRAP 0000 due a division by zero when installing on any processor faster than a 486 processor. To install on a faster processor, the BASEDD0x.SYS files must be patched to remove the sequence that causes the division by zero.http://www.os2museum.com/wp/installing-os2-1-x-in-a-virtualbox-vm/
==Gallery==
OS2-1.2-StandardEdition-Setup.png|Setup (Standard Edition)
OS2-1.2-Setup.png|Setup (Extended Edition)
OS2-1.2-StandardEdition-Boot.png|Boot screen (Standard Edition)
OS2-1.2-ExtendedEdition-Boot.png|Boot screen (Extended Edition)
OS2-1.2-Setup2.png|Welcome
OS2-1.2-Setup3.png|Setup to inform the user of the new HPFS
OS2-1.2-Safe.png|Safe to shutdown screen
== References ==
Category:OS/2 1.2 builds
IBM OS/2 1.2 build 12.115

IBM OS/2 1.2 build 12.115 is a beta build of OS/2 1.2, which was mentioned in an article from OS/2 Museum on 2 June 2021.https://www.os2museum.com/wp/os-2-1-2-ee-dap/
== Gallery ==
File:OS2-1.2-Setup.png|Setup
File:OS2-1.20-12.115-Boot.png|Boot screen
File:OS2-1.20-12.115-Floppies.jpg|Original floppies
== References ==
Category:OS/2 1.2 builds
Category:Unleaked builds
IBM OS/2 1.30.1 build 7.220

IBM OS/2 1.30.1 build 7.220 is an update release of IBM OS/2 1.3. The setup copyright is updated to 1991.
== Bugs ==
=== Installing on newer processors ===
This version has a bug in the keyboard driver that causes setup to crash loading with TRAP 0000 due a division by zero when installing on any processor faster than a 486 processor. To install on a faster processor, the BASEDD0x.SYS files must be patched to remove the sequence that causes the division by zero.http://www.os2museum.com/wp/installing-os2-1-x-in-a-virtualbox-vm/
==Gallery==
OS2-1.30.1-Setup.png|Setup
IBMOS2-1.30.1-Syslevel.png|Syslevel command
OS2-1.30.2-Safe.png|Safe to shutdown screen
== References ==
Category:OS/2 1.3 builds