nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Ernst Uhrlau

Ernst Uhrlau served as President of the German Federal intelligence service, the Bundesnachrichtendienst (BND), from 2005 to 2011.
Uhrlau was born in 1946 in Hamburg. He studied politics, sociology and economics in Hamburg and later worked for the Hamburg police college. He began working for Germany's domestic intelligence agency, the Office for the Protection of the Constitution, in 1981 and was responsible for establishing the Brandenburg branch of the agency in 1991 after German reunification. He joined the BND in 1998 and became president in December 2005.Interview with Head of German Intelligence: 'Al-Qaida Faces Difficult Times Ahead', Der Spiegel, 9 May 2011.
He was succeeded as President of the BND by Gerhard Schindler on 1 January 2012.History of the Bundesnachrichtendienst, Bundesnachrichtendienst, accessed 15 June 2013. In February 2012, Uhrlau began working as an advisor to Deutsche Bank.Ex-Geheimdienstchef: Uhrlau heuert bei der Deutschen Bank an, Der Spiegel (German), 2 February 2012.
==Notes==
Uhrlau, ErnstUhrlau, Ernst
Errol M. Cook

Errol M. Cook is a director of Omnicom. He is also a private investor and consultant. Between March 1991 and February 1999, he was a managing director and partner of Warbug Pincus. Previously, Errol M. Cook was a Senior Partner of Ernst & Young from August 1961 to September 1989 and became a Managing Director of Schroders from september 1989 to March 1991. He was also a director of Journal Register Company. 
==References==
# Omnicom Group, Biography - Director, Errol Cook
Erskine Barton Childers

Erskine Barton Childers (11 March 1929–25 August 1996) was a writer, BBC correspondent and United Nations senior civil servant. He was the eldest son of Erskine Hamilton Childers (Ireland's fourth President) and Ruth Ellen Dow Childers. His grandparents Mary Alden Childers and Robert Erskine Childers and the latter's double first cousin Robert Barton were all Irish nationalists involved heavily with the negotiation of Irish independence; which ultimately led to his grandfather's execution during the Irish Civil War. His great aunt was Gretchen Osgood Warren.
==Resources==
===Publications===
* Erskine Childers, Walid Khalidi and Jon Kimche The Spectator Correspondence, Appendix E. this correspondence was reproduced in Appendix E in Walid Khalidi 'Plan Dalet Revisited', Journal of Palestine Studies 18(1), Autumn 1988. Original publication from the Spectator following the 12 May 1961 of Erskine Childers' original article.
===About Childers===
Ian Williams 'In Memoriam: Erskine Childers, 1929-1996', Washington Report on Middle east Affairs, October 1996, pg. 24
==Notes==
Erskine Childers

Erskine Childers may refer to:
* Robert Erskine Childers (1870–1922), author and Irish nationalist, who served as secretary-general of the Irish delegation that negotiated the Anglo-Irish Treaty in 1921
* Erskine Hamilton Childers (1905–1974), Fianna Fáil minister who became President of Ireland, son of the above
* Erskine Barton Childers (1929–1996), UN civil servant, Senior Adviser to UN Director-General for Development and International Economic Co-operation, son of the above
Erste Group

Erste Group is one of the largest financial services providers in Central and Eastern Europe. Founded in 1819, it went public in 1997.
==Record and Controversies==
===Revolving Door===
The private foundation DIE ERSTE österreichische Spar-Casse Privatstiftung - Erste Bank’s largest shareholder – had an advisory board which included the former Austrian European Commissioner Franz Fischler and former Romanian Foreign Minister Andrei Gabriel Plesu.Erste Bank, DIE ERSTE österreichische Spar-Casse Privatstiftung begins distributing donations, Vienna, 29 April 2005, accessed 04 January 2011.
==Contact==
:Website:
:http://www.erstegroup.com/
==Resources==
*Erste Bank, DIE ERSTE österreichische Spar-Casse Privatstiftung begins distributing donations, Vienna, 29 April 2005, accessed 04 January 2011.
==Notes==
Category: Financial Revolving Door
Ervin S. Duggan

Ervin S. Duggan is a former White House Assistant to President Lyndon Johnson. He served as President and CEO of US public broadcaster PBS from 1994 to 1999.Ervin S. Duggan, NNDB.com, accessed 14 October 2011.
==Affiliations==
*Coalition for a Democratic Majority
==Notes==
Duggan, Ervin S.
Eryl Besse

Eryl Besse is a lawyer who sits on the board of Britain's Charity Commission, where she will help assess the 'public benefit' of charitable organisations.
==Background==
:Mrs Besse is a native Welsh speaker. She has over 30 years’ experience of the practice of law in 3 international law firms. She was a partner at both Linklaters and Debevoise & Plimpton, where she had a track record of completing large, complex, time sensitive projects. She has had experience in a number of civil society organisations and is currently a Member of the Development Committee, Campaign Board at Magdalen College School, Oxford. New board members appointed to Charity Commission Gov.uk, 22 May 2013, accessed 10 March 2014 
Her transfer from Linklaters to Debevoise & Plimpton was considered to be something of a coup, with Besse regarded as one of the top banking and finance lawyers in Linklaters' Paris arm. Debevoise raids Linklaters for Paris rainmaker Legal Week, accessed 26 November 2014 
Her appointment to the Charity Commission was announced later than the other 6 members' because Francis Maude, the Minister for the Cabinet Office, was required to consult the Welsh government about the appointment, the Cabinet Office said. Abi Rimmer Charity Commission appoints seventh new board member Third Sector, 22 May 2013, accessed 26 November 2014 
==Affiliations==
==Publications==
==Resources==
*Tim Holmes, The Charity Commission's Board: an impartial watchdog?, Spinwatch, 12 March 2014 
==Notes==
Besse, Eryl Besse, Eryl
Esmond Newson

Dr. Esmond Newson
PhD MSc BScturquoiseassociates.com, Team, accessed 8 Feb 2010
 
==Positions Held==
*04-: Turquoise Engineering Consulting: Senior Consultant
*84-02: Paul Scherrer Institute: Group Leader, Energy Systems 
*78-88: Alusuisse-Lonza: R&D Group Leader 
*70-78: Haldor Topsoe: Consultant and Senior Development Engineer 
*69-75: Danish Technical University: Associate Professor, Chemical Engineering 
*65-69: Chevron Research Corporationturquoiseassociates.com, Team, accessed 8 Feb 2010
==Notes==
Esra Erkal-Paler

Esra Erkal-Paler is the head of global media relations at pharma company AstraZeneca.
==Career==
Erkal-Paler has worked in communications at a number of large firms. She has been an associate director of lobbyists Burson-Marsteller (1996-1998), head of corporate affairs at consumer goods company Unilever (1998-2001), director of corporate communications and external affairs at cosmetics company L'Oreal (2001-2007), on the advisory board of TLG Partners (now part of FTI Consulting) (2007-2008), director of policy, communications and marketing at regulators Advertising Standards Authority (2008-2011) and in 2011 was appointed head of global media relations at AstraZeneca. Linkedin Esra Erkal-Paler, accessed 6 July 2015.
At her role with AstraZeneca, she has 'direct responsibility for reputation management, policy development and marketing, while making the case for effective self-regulation to consumers, the UK government, industry, NGOs and European Union institutions'. Pharma File AstraZeneca appoints Esra Erkal Paler head of global media relations, 22 December 2010, accessed 6 July 2015.
==Affiliations==
*British Skin Foundation, chairman 2011-
==Contact==
:Email: esra.erkal-paler@astrazeneca.com
:Telephone: +44 7771 740311
==Notes==
[[Category:Big Pharma|Erkal-Paler, Esra]
Esson Properties Limited

Esson Properties Limited, a property development and real estate company, gave £5,000 to the Labour Party in May 2001. They are one of the biggest land developers in the North east, specialising in developing industrial estates. The company, known as James Esson (Properties) Limited until 1985, has a subsidiary called Laing Shirras & Co Ltd.
Esson Properties is run by the Esson family (James Esson is the Managing Director) and based in Aberdeen. Since 1999 the company has been trying to get planning permission from Aberdeen Council to develop greenbelt land next to the Altens industrial estate in Aberdeen, but had been refused after objections from local residents in the Cove area, who felt they were "being engulfed by industrial development". The Scottish Executive later gave Aberdeen Council the go-ahead to grant planning permission to Esson after intense lobbying by Labour MSP Elaine Thomson. Hunter Esson, a Director of the company, said it is common for people to give money to political Parties, "especially in the construction industry."
Esther Dyson

Esther Dyson was appointed a director of WPP in 1999. She is chairman of EDventure Holdings, the pioneering US-based company focused on information technology and new media. Having recently sold her business to CNET Networks, the US based interactive media company, she is now their editor-at-large. She is an acknowledged luminary in the technology industry, highly influential in her field for the past 20 years, with a state-of-the-art knowledge of the online/information technology industry worldwide, and the emerging information technology markets of Central and Eastern Europe. An investor as well as an analyst/observer, she sits on the boards of IBS Group, Meetup.com, NewspaperDirect, CV-Online and Graphicsoft, and on the consumer advisory of Orbitz, among others.
Dyson donates time and money as a trustee to emerging organizations (Bridges.org, the National Endowment for Democracy and the Eurasia Foundation). For several years in the '90s she was chairman of the Electronic Frontier Foundation. From 1998 to 2000, she was founding chairman of ICANN (the organization responsible for overseeing the Domain Name System). She is also on the Advisory board of the elite networking group Renaissance Weekend, the Board of Trustees of the Eurasia Foundation which promotes the private sector in developing countries and the board of the Markle Foundation.
Career: 1972, fact checker, reporter, Forbes magazine; 1977, Wall Street analyst for New Court Securities; joined Rosen Research and bought out the firm in 1983, changing its name to EDventure Holdings; numerous non-executive directorships, including i-Gabriel, WPP and Meetup.com; current or former member of advisory bodies including National Endowment for Democracy, Eurasia Foundation, Technology Empowerment Network, Institute for East West Studies, Global Business Network, Santa Fe Institute, Electronic Frontier Foundation, Markle Foundation; 1998-2000, founding chairman of ICANN, now on its advisory committee; former adviser to Al Gore as member of National Information Infrastructure Advisory Council; also advised Republicans through the Progress and Freedom Foundation
==Advising South Africa==
Dyson has been an advisor to the South African government:
:Dyson has previously visited South Africa as part of Thabo Mbeki's presidential advisory council on technology but this is one of the first times she will be speaking in a public forum.
==Affiliations==
*Zedo (spyware/ad network) – board of advisors 
*Edventure Holdings, Inc.
*WPP Group PLC – Board member
*Manugistics – Board member
*Audumbla – Board member
*National Endowment for Democracy Board member 
==Notes==
* Richard Wray, The clean-up queen: Esther Dyson, internet guru, The Guardian, 31 January 2004.
* Andrew Orlowski in San Francisco ICANN Special: The Triangulations of Esther Dyson: Whose Internet is it anyway? The Register, Published Wednesday 6th September 2000 20:19 GMT
Esther McVey

Esther McVey is the British Conservative Party MP for Tatton. She was appointed a minister of state at the Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government on 24 July 2019.
==Political career==
McVey was previously MP for Wirral West from 2010 to 2015. She lost her seat to Labour's Margaret Greenwood by 417 votes in the 2015 general election. BBC News Wirral West, accessed 11 May 2015.
===Ministerial roles===
In September 2012, she was appointed as parliamentary under secretary of state at the Department for Work and Pensions.Junior Ministerial reshuffle rolling blog, ConservativeHome, 4 September 2012. She was promoted to work and pensions minister in October 2013,Michael Moore axed as Scottish secretary as reshuffle begins, BBC News, 7 October 2013. and in July 2014 it was announced that she would attend Cabinet in her existing role.Ministerial appointments: July 2014, Prime Minister's Office, 15 July 2014.
==Life before politics==
McVey obtained a degree in law before becoming a graduate trainee with the BBC in 1991. She returned to Liverpool John Moore’s university in 2008 to do an MSc in corporate governance.
After leaving the BBC, McVey worked as a broadcaster and a journalist, presenting and producing programmes such as GMTV, a legal series for Channel 4, a BBC consumer show and a BBC science show. Minister of State for Employment the Rt Hon Esther McVey MP GOV.UK, accessed 10 October 2014 
==Revolving door from politics to lobbying==
Having lost her seat in the May 2015 general election, McVey took up five new external roles in November 2015. She was appointed chair of the British Transport Police Authority on a four-year term. Transport Secretary Patrick McLoughlin endorsed her appointment: 
: 'The security of the travelling public has never been more important and Esther McVey will bring considerable skills to this vital task.'Josh May 'McVey gets two new jobs', Politics Home, accessed 19 November 2015 
McVey confirmed she had also taken on a role as senior advisor to PR and lobbying firm Hume Brophy. She said: 
:'I’m looking forward to advising their broad spectrum of clients on their strategic communications and positioning, drawing on my political, business and media experience to do this.' 
The letter to the PM's Advisory Committee on Business Appointments (ACOBA) stated that her role was as 'Senior Consultant with responsibility for communications, media strategy and planning for clients. This is also a paid role with a commitment of 4 days per month.' 
The other roles were as a paid special advisor to private investment firm Floreat Group (7 days a month) and as a paid visiting lecturer at the University of Hull and as a fellow at the University of Liverpool (total 6 days). Letter to applicant Esther McVey, ACOBA, November 2015 
==Notes==
McVey, EstherMcVey, EstherMcVey, EstherMcVey, Esther|McVey, Esther McVey, Esther
Esther Schapira

Esther Schapira (b. 1961; Germany) is a film-maker best known for producing/directing a documentary 'proving' that Mohammed Al Dura, a Palestinian child shot by soldiers in Gaza, was actually killed by the Palestinians themselves. In 2007, she produced a documentary on suicide bombers, their ideology and their alleged inherent anti-semitism. On 11 March 2008, Spanish TV aired her Entering Paradise/Entrar en el paraiso about a young would-be suicide bomber.Entrar en el Paraiso, Documentos TV, 11 March 2008 Prof. Agustin Velloso criticized the film because firstly, it portrays Islam as blessing suicide bombing, and secondly that Palestinian education fosters anti-semitism.Agustin Velloso, Un documental sobre Palestina manipulador, Rebelion.org, 13 March 2008.
==Contact, References and Resources==
===Contact===
===Resources===
===References===
Schapira, Esther
Esther Shabot

"a prominent Mexican-Jewish journalist and educator"Mexican Soap Brings Out Tribe Long Hidden by Boris Fishman, Forward Magazine, 13 May 2005.. Shabot praised the Euston Manifesto in the Mexican daily, Excelsior. Excelsior Esther Shabot, eustonmanifesto.org, posted 25 September 2006.
==References==
Shabot, EstherShabot, Esther
Estonian Association of Advertising Agencies

The Estonian Association of Advertising Agencies (Eesti Reklaamiagentuuride in Estonian) was formed in 1998 and 'brings together well-known and largest advertising agencies in Estonia. It is set up and funded by the advertising industry to apply code and rules regulating advertising content. The purpose of ERAL is to protect common interests and secure the rights of members of the association, regulation of professional ethics, and promotion of advertising-related activity.'Advertising Education Forum Estonia, July 2005, Retrieved from the Internet Archive of 12 February 2006, accessed 3 August 2012 According to the Advertising Education Forum in the UK in 2005 the 'Estonian system of self-regulation is currently under development.'
 
	
== People ==
===Board circa 2012===
*President Rein Iida Adell Taevas Ogilvy
*Members of the Board Jana Koppel DDB | Paavo Pilv Brilliant | Terje Pihl DER Tank | Erko Karing TBWA\Guvatrak
*Project manager Merike Smolski ERAL Board, accessed 3 August 2012
== Policy Positions ==
According to a 2010 WHO report:WHO Europe Overview of implementation of statutory and self-regulatory codes in the area of marketing foods and beverages to children in European Union Member States WHO/EC Project on monitoring progress on improving nutrition and physical activity and preventing obesity in the European Union, Report no. 12 EUR/10/ EUDHP1003693/ 8.1/12 WHO Regional Office for Europe, Scherfigsvej 8, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark, 2010, p. 14. 
:The Estonian Association of Advertising Agencies and the Estonian Consumer Protection Board have together prepared a guide explaining the meaning of aggressive advertising targeted at children.Advertising Education Forum Estonia, 2010, accessed 26 October 2010. Currently, no specific regulations in Estonia restrict the marketing of unhealthy foods to children. There are guidelinesEstonian Consumer Protection Board Reference guide for corporations that contains issues regarding the sales and marketing of energy drinks to children. Tallinn, Consumer Protection Board, 2009 , accessed 26 October 2010. from the Estonian Consumer Protection Board on, for example, the advertising and sale of “energy drinks” to children in order to ensure ethical and moral standards in this area. Nevertheless, campaigns targeting children are permitted, including campaigns where prizes are awarded if the food is consumed or by drawing lots. The national television channel is the only one where commercial advertising is not permitted.
== Political Connections ==
	
== Lobbying & PR ==
	
== Affiliations ==
== CSR ==
== Controversies ==
== Other Resources ==
== Contact ==
:MTÜ Eesti Reklaamiagentuuride Liit
:Vabaduse pst. 60A
:11621 Tallinn
:Reg code 80044603
==References==
Category:Advertising Industry
Category:Web of Influence
Estonian Spirits Association

==Contact details==
===Circa 2005===
:Viina Liit
:Viljandi mnt 22 B, 11217 Tallinn
:Tel.: 00372/6 12 01 20, Fax: -6 12 01 21
:E-Mail: onistar@onistar.eeBaltische Staaten - Verpackungsmaschinen. Anschriften, bfai - Länder und Märkte, 19. Juli 2005
==Notes==
Category:Alcohol Industry in Estonia
Category:Web of Influence
Category:Alcohol IndustryCategory:Estonia
Ethan Chernofsky

Ethan Chernofsky was a 2008 Asper Fellow at the Asper Institute for New Media Diplomacy of IDC Herzliya.Asper Fellows Program 2008 (pdf), IDC Herzliya, accessed 22 June 2009.
He has also studied in the IDC's Lauder School of Government, Diplomacy and Strategy.Ethan Chernofsky, http://portal.idc.ac.il/He/Main/about_idc/news_events/DocLib2/56_job_fair.pdf IDC Job Fair], IDC Herzliya, accessed 22 June 2009.
As part of the course, Chernofsky took part in creating a video promoting Israel:
::Get Your Love Today, a humorous clip created by Danielle Brown, Nir Evenhaim, Adam Grunewald and Ethan Chernofsky, promotes Israel as a place where love can easily be found, regardless of one’s sexual preferences. In the video, an attractive young woman in desperate need of a restroom runs in and out of restaurants banging on bathroom doors, only to discover that each one is already occupied by a couple ‘getting their love’ today!Features: Asper Institute (pdf), Fall Update 2008, IDC Herzliya.
==External Resources==
===Video===
*Get Your Love Today, JerusalemOnline, accessed 22 June 2009.</ref>
==Notes==
Chernofsky, Ethan
Chernofsky, Ethan
Chernofsky, Ethan
Ethel J. Lindgren

Ethel J. Lindgren was an anthropologist based at Cambridge University. She was involved in the Le Play House and in the Regional Survey movement in British sociology from 1920 - 1955. Among other things she was associated with the Institute of Sociology which published the Sociological Review.
With her husband Oscar Mamen she was involved in introducing Reindeer to the Cairngorms in Scotland in 1949:
:In 1952, I brought some of my Swedish mountain reindeer to Scotland as an experiment, to show that they could live and breed in these surroundings. Official difficulties which had caused delay were overcome mainly through the interest shown by the Press and the influence of the Reindeer Council of the United Kingdom, an advisory and research body which my wife Ethel Lindgren and I founded in 1949. The Reindeer Company Limited was formed to finance the project and was registered in Edinburgh. The main office of both bodies is in Cambridge 
==Notes==
# EVANS D F T (1986) unpublished M Phil Thesis, City of Birmingham Polytechnic / CNAA "Le Play House and the Regional Survey Movement in British Sociology 1920 - 1955"
#Raindeer-company Facts Booklet
Ethnic and Racial Studies

200px|thumb|right|Ethnic and Racial Studies
Ethnic and Racial Studies (ISSN: 0141-9870) is an academic, peer reviewed journal that is published by Routledge publishers. 
The journal was founded by John Stone in 1978, and is said to have provided an 'interdisciplinary academic forum for the presentation of research and theoretical analysis, drawing on sociology, social policy, anthropology, political science, economics, geography, international relations, history, social psychology and cultural studies.' Aims and Scope Ethnic and Racial Studies Taylor & Francis Online, accessed 13 January 2015 
The journal which is published fourteen times a year is the leading journal for the analysis of these issues throughout the world. 
The peer review process means that all research articles in the journal have to undergo rigorous peer review which is based on initial editor screening and anonymized refereeing by two or more anonymous referees. 
==People==
===Circa 2014===
====Editorial Board====
*Haleh Afshar
*Claire Alexander 
*Michael Banton
*Alice Bloch
*Sophie Body-Gendrot
*Eduardo Bonilla-Silva
*Rogers Brubaker
*Stephen Castles
*Milena Chimienti
*John Clammer
*Patricia Hill Collins
*Stephen Cornell
*Frank Dikotter
*Thomas Faist
*M. K. Flynn
*Jon Fox
*Charles Gallagher
*Myria Georgiou
*Tanya Golash-Boza
*Steven Grosby
*Antonio Sergio Guimaraes
*Ghassan Hage
*Douglas Hartmann
*Anja van Heelsum
*Samuel Heilman
*Jennifer Hochschild
*Frederick E Hoxie
*Matthew W Hughey
*Ahmet Icduygu
*Terry-Ann Jones
*Philip Kasinitz
*Riva Kastoryano
*Raminder Kaur
*Nazli Kibria
*Peter Kivisto
*Khalid Koser
*Will Kymlicka
*Karyn Lacy
*Michèle Lamont
*Ivan Light
*Brett St Louis
*Marco Martiniello
*Jean Michaud
*Kogila Moodley
*Ann Morning
*Sarah Neal
*Yoav Peled
*Alejandro Portes
*Deborah Posel
*Ralph Premdas
*Mark Sawyer
*Liza Schuster
*Gershon Shafir
*Patrick Simon
*Stephen Small
*Anthony D. Smith
*Carlota Solé
*Miri Song
*Tamir Sorek
*Daiva Stasiulis
*John Stone (Founding Editor) 
*Edward Telles
*Valery A.Tishkov
*France Winddance Twine
*Katharine Tyler
*Sudhir Alladi Venkatesh
*Satnam Virdee
*Roger Waldinger
*Michel Wieviorka
*Andreas Wimmer
*Howard Winant
*Alford A.Young Jr
*Min Zhou Editorial Board Ethnic and Racial Studies Taylor & Francis Online, accessed 13 January 2015 
===Circa 2010===
====Editors====
*Martin Bulmer
*John Solomos
====Associate Editor====
*Christopher Husbands
==Notes==
Category:Terrorism Journal