nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
CityLightz

CityLightz are a British alternative rock band from Wolverhampton, Birmingham. The band consists of: B (Matthew Barnett), Luke Henry, Adam Bolger, James Skidmore and Tom Churm
==History==
Originally formed in 2009 founding members Luke Henry, Adam Bolger and Matthew Barnett started experimenting with the sounds which would soon become CityLightz writing debut track Thousand Dreams. The band had a short run of local success championed by BBC Introducing West Midlands and included in the ones to watch in 2019 and a successful run of local shows including the O2 academy Birmingham. The band hand split due to commitments but was later reformed in 2018 Writing a new set of songs with a different sound including re-debut single “They Don’t know Me” The band kicked off their new campaign supporting Alabama 3 at the O2 academy Birmingham which was the start of the new CityLightz who later went on to support Shotty Horroh and then Headline the O2 Academy themselves. After recording multiple demo songs at RB Studios in Birmingham the band wanted to take their sound to the next level with a more live feel to the music. In March 2019 CityLightz booked into Abbey Road Studios to record a set of 4 songs Including They Don’t Know me, James’ Tune, Victims and the Victors and Swinging Bombs. The 4 tracks would later be known as the bands debut EP Rock n Road The EP was heavily supported byBBC introducing and was soon released to CD and a short limited exclusive Vinyl run (250 Copies) which was available in selected HMV stores across the UK. The band are well know for their social media presence especially on twitter where they have a high engagement and a reputation for being a cheeky bunch but very humorous.
==Discography==
===Studio albums===
===EP===
* Rock n Road (2019)
===Singles===
Year	Track 	Notes
2018	TIM 	Genre: Rock
2018	They Don't Know Me 	Genre: Rock
2018	Where I'm From 	Genre: Rock
2019	Victims and the Victors	Genre: Alternative/Indie
2019	James' Tune 	Genre: Alternative/Indie
2019	Proof 	Genre: Rock
2019	Had Enough 	Genre: Rock
2019	Swinging Bombs 	Genre: Alternative/Indie
==CityLightz songs' videos==
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==References==
==External links==
* Official Twitter
* Official Facebook
* Official Youtube
* CityLightz Band email: lukesshenry@hotmail.co.uk
Category:English indie rock groups
City 21

City 21 is a Karachi-based news channel which broadcasts news and information about latest happenings and events in the city of Karachi in Sindh, Pakistan. The channel was founded in 2018 and is owned by Mohsin Naqvi who is the founder of City Media Group. Naqvi is politically affiliated with Chaudhrys of Gujrat through marriage.
The channel broadcasts a variety of programs in Urdu and English which span from current affairs to general infotainment.
==History==
The channel was founded in 2018 by a Pakistani media mogul, Mohsin Naqvi, as C21. The channel name was based on landline telephone dialing code of Lahore, 042.
==See also==
* List of news channels in Pakistan
Category:Television Channels
Category:News television channels
Category:Television stations in Karachi
Category:Television channels and stations established in 2018
City Valuers

CVC is a firm of Chartered Surveyors and Property Consultancy based in Malaysia. The abbreviation CVC stands for City Valuers & Consultants Sdn Bhd. It is also a firm registered with the The Board of Valuers, Appraisers, Estate Agents and Property Managers, Malaysia (BOVAEP).
== History ==
City Valuers & Consultants Sdn Bhd was founded in 1982 in Kuala Lumpur by two Chartered Valuation Surveyors from the Ministry of Finance, Valuation and Property Services Department (JPPH) specialising in corporate valuations. The company office was based in Bangsar of Kuala Lumpur.
In 2001, the company has expanded its presence to East Malaysia with a new branch in Kuching, Malaysia.
In 2003, the company has expanded its presence to Northern Region of Malaysia with a new branch in Penang. The company has also formed an associateship with an associate firm in South Malaysia region in Johor Bahru, Malaysia.
In 2004, the company formalise its key offerings by the formation of the Market Research & Feasibility Studies Department.
In 2007, the company subsequently formalise its real estate services by the formation of the Real Estate Agency Department.
In 2012, the company moved its operations to its own office premises in Mont Kiara, Kuala Lumpur.
In 2013, the company formalise its management services by the formation of the Property Management Department.
In 2015, the company secured the practising license for Business Valuations.
In 2021, the company undergone a re-branding exercise and has since been known as CVC.
== Services ==
CVC provides the following services:
* Valuation & Advisory
* Research & Consultancy
* Financial Reporting Advisory
* Plant & Machinery Consultancy
* Plantation Consultancy
* Real Estate & Investments
* Property Management
* Land Acquisition
Category:Companies established in 1982 
Category:Companies based in Kuala Lumpur
City of Chicago Pipe Band

The City of Chicago Pipe Band is a pipe band located in Chicago, Illinois, and drawing membership from throughout the Chicago metropolitan area. 
The full organization includes competition bands in Grade 3, Grade 4, and Grade 5, as well as a youth education program called the Chicago Academy of Piping and Drumming.
The competitive groups are registered members of the Midwest Pipe Band Association and the Royal Scottish Pipe Band Association.
==Pipe majors==
*Jason Freeman (2003-2007)
*Patrick Lynch (2008-present)
==Leading drummers==
*James Bush (2003-2006)
*Martin Boyle "City of Chicago promoted to Grade 2; appoints new L-D". pipes|drums, November 30, 2006 (2006-2009)
*Chris Barr "Barr signs on with City of Chicago". pipes|drums, January 31, 2010 (2010-2013)
*Andrew Hoinacki (2016-present)
==Awards and honors==
* 2019: Grade 3 US Champions"2019 Alma Highland Festival and Games Results". Midwest Pipe Band Association, Steve Stuart, May 27, 2019, Grade 3 US Drum Corps Champions, Grade 3 Mid-America Champions"2019 Chicago Scottish Festival and Highland Games Results". Midwest Pipe Band Association, Steve Stuart, June 18, 2019, Grade 3 MWPBA Champions Supreme"2019 Champions Supreme Standings". Midwest Pipe Band Association, Steve Stuart, October 22, 2019
* 2012: Grade 1 US Champions"CoC and 78FH split Alma; Chicago US Champions". pipes|drums, May 31, 2012"2012 Alma Results". Midwest Pipe Band Association, May 30, 2012, Grade 1 MWPBA Champions Supreme"2012 Band Champions Supreme". Midwest Pipe Band Association November 12, 2012
* 2011: Grade 1 MWPBA Champions Supreme"MWPBA 2011 Champions Supreme". Midwest Pipe Band Association, Stuart Barr, November 8, 2011
* 2010: Grade 2 North American Champions"Videos: Peel Regional Police: North American Champions". pipes|drums, July 31, 2010, Grade 2 MWPBA Champions Supreme"MWPBA Champions Supreme: Band". Midwest Pipe Band Association
* 2006: Grade 3 MWPBA Champions Supreme"MWPBA Champions Supreme: Band". Midwest Pipe Band Association
==In the media==
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==External links==
* City of Chicago Pipe Band on facebook
* City of Chicago Pipe Band on twitter
* City of Chicago Pipe Band on shop4ties.com
==References==
Category:Pipe bands
Category:Musical groups established in 2003
Category:Pipe band associations
Category:Drummers
City of Gold NFT

City of Gold NFT is a collection of 10,000 digital real estate NFTs consisting of 100 base models. The project allows members to stake their land NFTs to earn and utilize $COG tokens for special reward programs. ERC-20 token is used to reward residents with staked assets and to gain access to the golden circle. The COG holders also stand a chance to learn weekly from the founders on how they built multiple million dollar businesses and implement the same strategies they used to build their own.
== Background ==
The concept of City of Gold is brought about by Gabriel Pfeifer and Alex Davila. The project is inspired by the ancient myths of El Dorado and the City of Gold, the rise of play-to-earn games, and the need to bridge the online gold rush with real world wealth principles. The City of Gold aims to decentralize government controlled education and the 1% with a focus on enriching members online and offline by empowering the next generation of entrepreneurs.
City of Gold targets NFT lovers and metaverse enthusiasts with an aim to build a community of 7 and 8 figure entrepreneurs. COG will also bring keynote speakers to empower the community on building businesses, and investing in crypto, NFTs and real estate. 
== Types and Attributes ==
The City of Gold NFT consists of 100 base models catering to 10,000 digital real estate NFTs. 
 
== Roadmap of City of Gold NFT ==
City of Gold NFT is set to launch in May 2022.
The phase 1 of COG project will witness minting of the NFTs followed by a governance token in the form of a virtual mansion and plot of land. Launching of ERC-20 tokens will also take place and holders will be able to stake their NFTs which is covered in their recently publish gold paper. 
During phase 2, the first virtual event of the City of Gold will take place. Along with land development, the team will also release a second collection of highrise units.
The members will be able to access metaverse to hangout with their friends and other community members. The second virtual event of COG will also be hosted during phase 3. 
At the onset of phase 4, avatar creation for the City of Gold will begin and the alpha version will be dropped. Along with the third virtual event, the fourth stage of minting will take place.
During phase 5, the final mint of residential plots will take place and avatar creation services will get available to the public. At this time, the COG NFT holders will also be able to access the marketplace to purchase digital/physical within the city of gold. The project’s fourth virtual event will also be held. 
Phase 6 will witness selling out of commercial land and avatar creation for token holders will be completed. The community can begin submitting proposals and the fifth virtual event will be held.
== Gallery ==
== External Links ==
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
Category:Non-fungible token
Category:Ethereum
Civil and political rights

In the United States, civil and political rights are a class of rights that safeguard an individual's freedom from violation by the government, social organisations, and private persons, respectively. They protect one's right to engage in the civic and political life of society and the state without fear of being discriminated against or repressed by authorities.
In addition to ensuring people's physical and mental integrity, as well as their lives and safety, civil rights also include protection from discrimination on the basis of sex; race; sexual orientation; national origin; colour; age; political affiliation; ethnicity; social class; religion and disability; and individual rights such as privacy and the freedoms of thought, speech; religion; press; assembly; and movement.
Political rights include natural justice (procedural fairness) in the law, such as the rights of the accused, including the right to a fair trial; due process; the right to seek redress or a legal remedy; and rights of participation in civil society and politics, such as freedom of association, the right to assemble, the right to petition, the right to self-defense, and the right to vote. Natural justice (procedural fairness) in the law includes the rights of the accused, including the right
Civil and political rights are the foundational and most important component of international human rights protection. They make up the first section of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly (with economic, social, and cultural rights comprising the second portion). The theory of three generations of human rights considers this category of rights to be "first-generation rights," and the theory of negative and positive rights believes them to be "usually negative rights," according to the theory of negative and positive rights.
Category:Civil rights and liberties
Category:Human rights concepts
Category:Rights
Civil engineering

Engineers in the field of civil engineering work on projects that affect the physical and naturally built environment. These projects include road and bridge construction, canal and dam construction, airport construction, sewage systems and pipeline construction as well as the structural components of buildings and railway construction. Civil engineers are also known as civil engineers or civil engineers-in-training.
Civil engineering is typically divided into a variety of sub-disciplines, each with its own set of challenges. In engineering, it is regarded to be the second-oldest subject after military engineering, and it is defined in order to differentiate between non-military and military engineering disciplines. Civil engineering can be conducted in the public sector, ranging from municipal public works departments to federal government agencies, as well as in the private sector, ranging from regionally based businesses to worldwide Fortune 500 corporations, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Category:Civil engineering
Category:Engineering disciplines
Civil service

There are many types of civil service, but the most common are career civil servants who are recruited on the basis of their professional qualifications rather than being appointed or elected, and whose institutional tenure usually lasts through changes in political leadership. Any individual working in the public sector by a government department or agency, as well as public sector enterprises, is known as a civil servant. Employees of the federal government and state governments are subject to the authority of the federal and state governments, not a political party. Countries differ in the degree to which public employees of the state are considered to be members of the "civil service." Civil servants are defined as those who work for the Crown (national government), whereas workers of Local Authorities (counties, cities, and similar administrations) are usually referred to as "local government civil service officers," who are public officials but are not civil servants. The distinction between a civil servant and a public servant is important because a civil servant is not always a public servant.
In the area of public administration, the study of the civil service is included. Workers in "non-departmental public bodies" (also known as "QUANGOs") may be classified as civil servants for the sake of statistics as well as for the purposes of their employment contracts and benefits. The civil service, often known as the public service, is comprised of all of a state's civil employees collectively. The idea originated in China, and the modern civil service was established in Britain in the 18th century, according to historical records.
Category:Civil servants
Category:Civil services
Category:Civil service by country
Claassen J.P.D

Claassen J.P.D. : Researcher in Psychology at University of Cape town(1950 - 1970). He published a Supermind course in 1972. He did research and also published several guides on Memory improvement, psychological adjustment, problem solving and speed reading. One of his most successful, yet forgotten discoveries was the variation method which allowed slow learners to learn 6 times faster. He discovered that when we learn sequentially the brain erase the 85% of the previous learning session and therefore sequential learning will make it very difficult to learn new information. We should rather learn in a dissociative way , which let us learn much faster and retain much more information at a later stage. This discovery also allows us to solve problems much faster, because we do not associate the information only with adjacent information, but rather allow the brain to associate the new information with a wider variety of stored information, resulting in an increased intelligence.
These guides are available at several libraries in South Africa, mentioned in the references below and 
== References ==
Category:Researchers
Category:Psychology
Category:Faculty of the University of Cape Town
Category:Publishers
Category:South African people
Claimpay

ClaimPay is a financial technology company headquartered in Austin, Texas. This enterprise provides disaster response funding solutions. The company supports contractors, emergency responders, and public adjusters by offering financial resources to facilitate rapid recovery following catastrophic events.
==Services==
ClaimPay offers various solutions tailored to the specific needs of disaster recovery efforts:
* Insurance Claims Funding: Provides liquidity to contractors and service providers, ensuring recovery efforts are not delayed due to insurance claim processing.
* Government Grants and Contracts Funding: Supports projects funded by federal and state grants, including FEMA contracts, to ensure timely execution of disaster recovery and hazard mitigation projects.
* Large Commercial Losses Funding: Offers financial solutions for large-scale commercial property loss projects, enabling swift restoration and minimizing business disruption.
* Public Adjusters Funding: Provides financial resources to public adjusters managing high-volume claims.
* Attorney Funding: Supports legal teams involved in disaster-related cases.
* Labor and Material Funding: Covers labor and material costs for contractors to keep recovery projects moving forward without delay.
* Solar Funding: Backs solar energy projects, providing the financial support needed to meet regulatory requirements and growing demand for renewable energy solutions.
==Case Studies==
ClaimPay has delivered funding solutions across a variety of disaster recovery operations:
Hurricane Ian Response: In response to the devastation caused by Hurricane Ian, ClaimPay provided $145 million in funding, allowing contractors to rebuild affected communities efficiently.
Haiti Evacuation: During civil unrest in Haiti, ClaimPay offered funding to facilitate the safe evacuation of Americans.
FEMA Hazard Mitigation: ClaimPay has partnered with FEMA to fund hazard mitigation projects, helping protect communities from future disasters through elevation and prevention measures.
Category:Financial technology companies
Category:Companies based in Austin, Texas
Category:Companies established in 2016
Claire Bidwell Smith

Claire Bidwell Smith (born May 21, 1978) is an American therapist and author who specializes in grief. She is known for her memoir, The Rules of Inheritance, as well as her books After This: When Life is Over, Where Do We Go? and Anxiety: The Missing Stage of Grief. Smith draws on the personal loss of both of her parents and on her profession as a grief counselor to help others navigate grief and healing.
== Early life and education ==
Claire Bidwell Smith's parents were diagnosed with cancer within months of each other when she was fourteen. Her mother died when she was eighteen and her father when she was twenty-five. Smith speaks often about how the experiences of their illnesses and subsequent deaths inform the work she does today. She is a graduate of The New School in New York, NY and received a master’s in clinical psychology from Antioch University in Los Angeles, CA. 
== Writing ==
Smith’s first book, The Rules of Inheritance (Penguin Group), is a memoir about losing both of her parents to cancer as a young adult. It was published 2012 and has since been published in 19 countries. It was chosen as a Barnes & Noble Discover Pick in 2012 and nominated for a Books for a Better Life award in 2013.The Rules of Inheritance is currently being adapted for film. 
Her second book, After This: When Life is Over, Where to We Go? (Penguin Group), explores the afterlife. In this book, Smith draws on her personal loss and her background as a bereavement counselor. She was featured in the Los Angeles Times discussing her work in After This in 2015. 
Smith’s most recent book is Anxiety: The Missing Stage of Grief (Hachette Book Group, 2018) explores the connection between grief and anxiety and offers strategies for healing after the loss of a loved one. Her work in this book received attention from The New York Times.
== Notable work ==
Claire has written for and been featured in many publications including The New York Times, The Atlantic, The Washington Post, Scientific American, Los Angeles Times, MSNBC, Chicago Tribune, Goop (company), O, The Oprah Magazine, and Psychology Today. She has been featured as an expert guest on MSNBC to discuss grief and the COVID-19 pandemic.
Category:1978 births
Category:People from Atlanta
Category:Antioch University alumni
Category:American psychotherapists
Category:American authors
Claire Williams (author)

Claire Williams was born in Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia and attended Figtree High School before studying a Bachelor of Science at the University of Wollongong. She is a prolific, published author having written Essays in Ornithology, Essays in Environmental Management, My NDIS Nightmare and The Service animal . She has multiple postgraduate degrees including a Masters in Environmental Management and Graduate Diploma in Ornithology from Charles Sturt University, New South Wales and is a current Doctor of Philosophy candidate and is concurrently studying a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine. She is an academic teaching at various TAFE, RTOs and University, and is also a qualified and experienced cat and dog groomer, trainer, behaviourist and veterinary nurse. She is a licenced microchip implantter, Assistance Dog assessor, Greyhound assessor and has been employed for the State and Federal Government in various roles. She currently operates Kitty Kapers and CLW Consulting in Wollongong and Sydney, New South Wales. She is also a member of Mensa International, the Gold Key Honour Society and several other organisations and institutions. She has served on the board of directors of several charities and currently trains therapy and assistance dogs in her spare time.
Category:University of Wollongong
Category:Australian writers
Category:People from Wollongong