Live Long and Prosper (Vulcan salute)

Live Long and Prosper is a now-famous hand gesture performed when two Vulcan characters either greet one another or take their leave. The phrase "Live long and prosper" is accompanied by this formal hand gesture. The (lesser known) response is "Peace and long life."
The single canon reference to this action being called a "salute" is in the episode "Journey to Babel", where Dr. McCoy asks Spock, "How does that Vulcan salute go?" Leonard Nimoy also calls this "the Vulcan hand salute" when he talks about it in interviews and documentaries. Fans generally refer to it this way as well. One very early example is this December 1967 reference: "Many thanks, and a Vulcan salute ... for suggesting [this] carbonzine become a fanzine." from Plak-Tow #1 
In January 1968, the zine The Crewman's Log #5 had instructions on how to make "the Vulcan Salute" symbol with one's hands; it involved lots of practice and the application of "Scotch Tape" which one left on one's hand all day to "train your fingers."
==Vulcan Pronunciation==
There are at least three different versions of the Vulcan pronunciation of this phrase in common use:
* Dif-tor heh smusma is the version seen on most "official" Star Trek sources such as Memory Alpha; it was first used in Star Trek: The Motion Picture (1979).Vulcan Language on Memory Alpha; the pronunciation was coined by James Doohan (Scotty) as a phrase that could be lip-synced to the spoken words "live long and prosper" in English.
* Mene sakkhet ur-seveh is often seen in fanfic, but is not canon for the TV show or films; it has a later origin in Diane Duane's novel Spock's World (1989).
* In the early 1970s, many fans said "Peace and Long Life" as Pastak v'dora lashe. Joan Verba in her book Boldly Writing says these words came from a "joint effort among Michelle Malkin, Joyce Yasner, and Lee Smoire [presumably this was the Lee Smoire who was a long-time member of the Washington Science Fiction Association]."
* More ways to say Live long and prosper and understand the IDIC at the Vulcan Language Institute
==The Hand Gesture in Canon==
Back in the 1960s, hippies who watched Amok Time thought the salute was a variation of the two-fingered peace sign. But we Jews knew better. - Rabbi Yonassan GershomRabbi Yonassan Gershom, Jewish Themes in Star Trek. Lulu, 2010.
The Vulcan salute was performed in canon for the first time in the Star Trek: The Original Series episode "Amok Time." Celia Lovsky as T'Pau is the first person viewers saw raising her left hand in the now-familiar gesture. 
Leonard Nimoy writes in "I Am Not Spock" that he based the hand gesture on the "Priestly Blessing" performed by Jewish Kohanim, the priests of the Hebrew Tribes, with both hands. " When I was a boy, there was a particular blessing used in our local shul (synagogue). The four fingers of each hand were split to create the Hebrew letter shin, representing Shad-dai, the name of the Almighty. When we were creating Star Trek, we needed a salute. I thought back to that hand symbol and proposed it. The rest, as they say, is history.
Why did I think back to that hand gesture? Actors are always looking for something personal to bring to their professional lives. Maybe, then, it was the convergence of my spiritual and artistic lives. Maybe, in a way, I can call that salute my Vulcan shalom, my greeting of peace, my yearning for the blessing of peace -- the age-old quest of the Jewish people, my people. -- Ad by the American Jewish Committee. New York Times 22 December 1996." Nimoy also gave a talk in 1976 that talks at great length about this gesture, his experiences with it as a young boy at his synagogue, and how he decided to incorporate it in Vulcan culture. This talk was transcribed in an issue of Leonard Nimoy Compendium and reprinted in The Yomin #5. It represents the Hebrew letter Shin (ש), which has three upward strokes similar to the position of the thumb and fingers in the salute. The letter Shin stands for Shaddai, meaning "Almighty (God)". The words of the blessing are from Numbers 6:24-26: "May the Lord bless you and keep you," and so on. Nimoy says he was also told that the Shin invokes the Shekinah, the female aspect of God, and it is she who enters the temple and blesses the people, especially on Friday night, as the Sabbath begins.
==Live Long and Prosper: Valediction Used by Fans==
"Live Long and Prosper" (commonly: "L.L.& P.") is used by some Trek fans as a closing to letters and messages to each other. For example: "See you at the next con! L.L.& P., MPH." Leonard Nimoy signed all of his Twitters with LLAP.
On January 15, 2016, Dr. Philippa Whitford, the Scottish National Party's MP, spoke in the House of Commons supporting the establishment of Britain's first spaceport to be in Scotland. She concluded with the salute and the words "Live long and prosper."
On March 26, 2021, "Leonard Nimoy Day" in Boston, the city's Museum of Science announced plans to enshrine the Vulcan salute as a 20-foot stainless steel sculpture by David Phillips, to stand outside the museum. Nimoy was born in the West End, not far from the museum."Live long in sculpture: 20-foot art planned for Spock symbol." Associated Press, March 26, 2021
==The Hand Gesture in Fanon==
The gesture was named the Ta'al by Margaret Wander Bonanno in Dwellers in the Crucible, and many fans have adopted this name. Diane Duane refers to it as "the parted hand". 
Jacqueline Lichtenberg incorporates the gesture in the philosophies expressed in her Kraith series. Here, it is an expression of devotion to Surak's Construct. The thumb held apart from the other fingers represents reverence for privacy: the small finger, IDIC; the third finger, Nome, meaning All; the middle finger, reverence for life; and the index finger, the doctrine of the Domination of Logic. from Surak's Construct
==The Hand Gesture Portrayed in Fanworks==
Image:energizesalute.jpg|inside front cover of Energize!
Image:Plaktow6back.jpg |back cover of Plak Tow #6
Image:Grip4.jpg|front cover of Grip #4
File:Men10art2.jpg|inside Menagerie #10, Doug Rice
Image:Imagesanddreams.jpg|front cover of Images and Dreams #4
Image:Brandy4back.jpg|back cover of Saurian Brandy Digest #4
Image:inadiff2.jpg|front cover of In a Different Reality #2
Image:Eridanitriad1.jpg|cover of Eridani Triad
Image:Menagerie11back.jpg|back cover of Menagerie #11
Image:starfest86.jpg|cover of a convention program
Image:spocktrexperts.jpg|from the back cover of Trexperts #42, Robert Bruce Lloyd
Image:vootie.png|cover of Vootie #1
File:Elder7.jpg|inside art of The Elder Brother, artist is Nan Lewis, Spock appears to give Christine Chapel some instruction
==External Links==
*Vulcan Salute on Memory Alpha
==References==
Category:Star Trek Concepts