nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Current Medical Directions

Current Medical Directions (CMD) is a 'promotional medical education company that has been in business for nearly 20 years'. It is owned by Sudler & Hennessey a global healthcare communications firm, which is in turn part of the WPP empire. WPP. Sudler & Hennessey Accessed 26 November 2009. 
==About==
CMD has a long history of working with the world’s leading pharmaceutical companies including AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Eisai, Elan, Forest, GlaxoSmithKline, Merck, and Pfizer across a wide range of products and concentrating on the following areas: CNS, respiratory, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, infectious diseases, urology, and women’s health. 'The company has developed programming and products at various stages of their lifecycle: from pipeline products to products that are in market expansion phase; to support for aging products that either have new formulations or are entering new arenas; to focus on a target audience that has been underserved and underrecognized; or for those products facing stiff competition from new entries.' Current Medical Directions. About CMD Accessed on 29 September 2009.
==Work==
CMD is involved in a host of promotional activities including: Speaker Training Meetings; Advisory Boards; Consultant Meetings; Audio Conferences; Dinner/Working Group Meetings; and Investigator Meetings. In terms of strategy, it works on Scientific Platform Development; KOL (key opinion leader) Development/Mapping; Mentorship Programs; Scholars Programs; Slide Kit Development; Reprint Lecture Kits; Website/CD-ROM Development. In Print and Multimedia, it works on Publication Planning and Execution; Educational Slide Kits; Reprint Lecture Kits; Virtual Conferences; Websites; Interactive CD-ROMs; KOL Database Development and Management; Monographs; Journal Supplements; Scientific Poster Exhibitions; Newsletters/Inserts; Handbooks; Interactive Case Studies. In terms of live programs, CMD organises Interactive Workshops; Seminars; Industry-Supported Symposia; amd Mentorship Programs Physician-Patient Partner Programs including Best Practices Case Study Programs. Current Medical Directions. CMD Work Accessed on 29 September 2009.
==People==
*Steven Abramson - Senior Executive VP, Managing Director 
*Jodi Dennis - Managing Director
==Contact==
Current Medical Directions Inc
:230 Park Avenue South
:New York, NY 10003
:Email: sabramson@cmdny.com
:Phone: (212) 614-4100
:Fax: (212) 598-6909 
==Notes==
Curt Goering

Curt Goering is the Deputy Director of Amnesty International USA (reviewed March 2005) and is a member of the Board of directors of Albert Einstein Institution (AEI). 
===From his biography in the AEI website===
:Curt Goering is senior deputy executive director of Amnesty International USA and has been involved with Amnesty International USA (AIUSA) for over twenty years.He is the Chief Operating Officer of AIUSA and his responsibilities include policy and strategy development, public representation, and fundraising. He has also carried out numerous research assignments in the field for Amnesty International in the Middle East, Africa, Europe and Asia.He received his MA in Arab Studies from Georgetown University and hold a BA in both Peace Studies and German from Bethel College (Kansas).
===From his biography in the Amnesty International website===
:Curt Goering is the chief operating officer for the US section of Amnesty International, and his work involves policy and strategy development, public representation of the organization and fundraising. He has carried out several research assignments in the field for Amnesty's International Secretariat in London; in the Israeli Occupied Territories; in the refugee camps on the Iraq/Turkey border: and in Bosnia, among other locations.Earlier, he served as deputy director for Program, in which capacity he oversaw the membership, campaign and communications work of Amnesty International in the United States. He has also served as regional specialist in Europe and the Middle East at Amnesty's Legislative Office in Washington, DC, bringing to that post an extensive background in Middle East Studies. He has carried out several research assignments in the field for Amnesty's International Secretariat in London; in the Israeli Occupied Territories; in the refugee camps on the Iraq/Trukey border; and in Bosnia, among other locations.
Also,
:Delegate to seven International Council Meetings, Amnesty International's highest decision-making body.
==Affiliations==
* Amnesty International
*Albert Einstein Institution
==External Resources==
===Curt Goering speeches===
*Curt Goering, "Human Rights after Sept. 11, 2001", Speech at Bethel College, February 9, 2004.
==Notes==
Curtin Winsor Jr.

Curtin Winsor Jr. is a member of the executive committee of the Prague Security Studies Institute. He is formerly the U.S. Ambassador to Costa Rica, Deputy Director of the Alliance for Free Enterprise, Special Emissary to the Middle East for President-elect Ronald Reagan, Manager for International Affairs of the Washington Office of Chase Manhattan Bank, and former President of the Legislative Studies Institute.Executive Committee, Curtin Winsor Jr., Prague Security Studies Institute, Accessed 05-June-2009 
==Affiliations==
*Deputy Director of the Alliance for Free Enterprise, a not for profit entity, formed to support free trade and free market issues by David Rockefeller (and US Senator Russell Long), from 1979 to 1983.Hudson Institute Curtin Winsor Jr., accessed 26 August 2013. 
* Senior Consultant on Central America to the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy from 1985 to 1987.
* chairman and owner of the American Chemical Services Company of Marmet, WV since 1979. ACSCo is a sub-S company that produces, blends, stores and ships a wide assortment of chemicals used by the coal industry.
*President of the Legislative Studies Institute (LSI) from 1993 to 1996.
*Board of the DynaMotive Corporation of Vancouver, BC. 
*Board of William H. Donner Foundation of New York (as President in 2003); 
*Board 0f The Donner Canadian Foundation of Toronto; 
*Atlas Foundation for Economic Research of Fairfax, VA;
* The American Council of Trustees and Alumni of Washington, DC; 
*Africare, in Washington, DC
*The Media Research Center of Alexandria, VA. | Prague Security Studies Institute | Chase Manhattan Bank | Alliance for Free Enterprise | Hudson Institute, board member. | International Freedom Educational Foundation
==Notes==
Winsor, CurtinWinsor, Curtin
Curveball

Rafid Ahmed Alwan, known by the Central Intelligence Agency codename "Curveball", is an Iraqi citizen who defected from Iraq in 1999, claiming that he had worked as a chemical engineer at a plant that manufactured mobile biological weapon laboratories as part of an Iraqi weapons of mass destruction program.BBC Online Iraq war source's name revealed, BBC News 2007-11-02 Alwan's allegations were subsequently shown to be false by the Iraq Survey Group's final report published in 2004.The Record on CURVEBALL: Declassified Documents and Key Participants Show the Importance of Phony Intelligence in the Origins of the Iraq War, National Security Archive, The George Washington University, 2007-11-07, accessed 27 April 2009Bob Drogin Determining the Reliability of a Key CIA Source Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University, Spring, 2008, accessed 27 April 2009
==External Resources==
*Jonathan Owen, Man whose WMD lies led to 100,000 deaths confesses all, The Independent, 3 April 2012.
==Notes==
category:Iraq
Cyberia

Cyberia, widely believed to be Britain’s first internet café, was founded in Whitfield Street, London in 1994 by LM associate Keith Teare, Gene Teare, David Rowe and Eva Pascoe, with investment from Easynet. "All about Eva", yos.com website, accessed 28 Nov 2010 Cyberia was run by a company called Cybercafe Limited.
Keith Teare and David Rowe had founded Easynet earlier the same year and the companies operated from the same building "Coffee Time in Cyberspace", Sunday Times website, accessed 28 Nov 2010 while Cyberia marketed Easynet products. "A PC and a pot of coffee", Evaposcoe.com website, accessed 28 Nov 2010 Cyberia was promoted by LM associate Kenan Malik in an article in the Independent on Sunday in 1996 which failed to mention that both he and Teare were members of the RCP as well as activists in the RCP front group Workers Against Racism."Watch this Cyberspace", Independent on Sunday, 19 May 1996, accessed 27 Nov 2010 Early investors included Jean Pigotzzi, Maurice Saatchi and Mick Jagger. "Cyberia", Teare.com website, accessed 31 May 2010"Ten years of Cyberia", Telegraph website, accessed 28 Nov 2010 Around a dozen branches, some of which were franchises, were opened both in the UK and abroad, including Paris, Bangkok, Tokyo, Dublin, Edinburgh, Manchester and Rotterdam. "All about Eva", yos.com website, accessed 28 Nov 2010 " The first cyber cafe", Guardian website, accessed 28 Nov 2010 Eva Pascoe sold her stake to three Korean investors in 1998. "Internet café history", kiosdigital website, accessed 28 Nov 2010 In 2001, Easynet director and LM associate Phil Mullan was chief executive. "Cyber cafes- on the demise?", BBC website, accessed 28 Nov 2010 Cyberia was used as a meeting place by LM associated entity WORLDwrite. "Cyberia", WORLDwrite website, accessed 28 Nov 2010
Projects associated with Cyberia included a website Channel Cyberia and a paper and web based eponymous magazine, "Cyberia: an expert's view", Brand Republic News website, accessed 28 Nov 2010 the latter hosted by Easynet.
==Notes==
Cyberspace and Information Operations Study Center

The Cyberspace and Information Operations Study Center was established at the Air War College in Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama in 2005. Its purpose 'is to contribute to the USAF and Joint Cyberspace and Info-Ops communities strategic and operational understanding and application of 21st century Information Age operations.'Cyberspace and Information Operations Study Center About this center, accessed 7 April 2011 
==Notes==
Cymro Consulting

Back to Lobbying Portal
Cymro Consulting is a lobbying firm based in Wales.
==Background==
Cymro Consulting is a member of Public Affairs Cymru.
==People==
*Tomos Dafydd
*Alan Davies
==ClientsCymro Consulting, "Our Clients", accessed 30.08.10==
EADS | EDS | Fujitsu | Galilleo Project | General Dynamics | LogicaCMG | Metrix Consortium | Welsh Assembly Government
==Contact, Resources, Notes== 
===Contact===
Address:98 Ninian Road
Cardiff
CF23 5EQ
Tel: 02920 099879
Fax: 0871 253 0182 
Website: http://www.cymro.co.uk/j/
==Resources==
==Notes==
Back to Lobbying Portal
Category:LobbyingCategory:Lobbying firmsCategory:Welsh lobbying firms
Cynthia Fuchs Epstein

::Cynthia has been Distinguished Professor of Sociology at the CUNY Graduate Center since 1990. Among the many places in the United States and internationally that she has been a visiting professor or scholar are the Russell Sage Foundation and the Stanford Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences and the Stanford and Columbia Law Schools. She was also a Guggenheim Fellow. Cynthia was president of the Eastern Sociological Society and chair of the ASA Occupations and Organizations, Culture, and Sex and Gender Sections. She has received numerous professional awards, among them, the ESS Merit Award, the ASA Jessie Bernard Award, and the first Sex and Gender Section award for distinguished contribution to gender scholarship. Cynthia Fuchs Epstein, American Sociological Association, accessed 28 May 2008.
==Affiliations==
*Euston Manifesto United States
==References==
Cyprus Association of Advertising Agencies

Cyprus 
 
Cyprus Association of Advertising Agencies (CAAA) 
PO Box 21455
1509 Nicosia
Tel.: (357-22) 88 98 00
Fax : (357-22) 66 86 30
demetris@ccci.org.cy
sdek@ccci.org.cy
http://www.ccci.org.cy
 
President
Ms. Despo LEFKARITI
despo@delema.com
 
Director
Mr. Demetris PIJIOLIS
demetris@ccci.org.cy
Cyril Smith

Cyril Smith (1928-2010) was Liberal MP for Rochdale from 1972 to 1992. Sir Cyril Smith, Telegraph, 3 September 2010.
==External resources==
*Tom Griffin, Did MI5 label Cyril Smith allegations a South African smear?, The Green Ribbon, 12 April 2014.
*Tom Bateman, Cyril Smith 'put pressure on BBC' over investigating MPs, BBC News, 1 July 2014.
*Cyril Smith: Detective alleged 'prima facie' proof of MP's guilt, BBC News, 16 July 2014.
*Cyril Smith police cite security clause over M1 probe, BBC News, 21 May 2015.
==Notes==
Smith, Cyril Smith, Cyril
Cyril Wybrow

According to the Jewish Chronicle:
:probably the least known file subject in the latest batch is Cyril Wybrow, who was thrown out of the Joint Intelligence Board for passing on secret material to Israeli spies in 1950.
:Born in Birmingham in 1894, Wybrow was stationed in Jaffa in the war as an intelligence officer with the British forces. But, according to MI5’s “top secret” summary of his case, he was removed in 1943 for “irregular conduct, in that he had used a network of Jewish informants to raise money for intelligence purposes”.
:While Wybrow may have begun this “in all assistance” to aid his work, the report said, “it was more likely that his Jewish informants were in fact running him on behalf of Jewish interest, though whether Wybrow himself was aware of this is not known”.
:Back in London, he managed to be employed by the Joint Intelligence Board. But when MI6 was tipped off that secret documents were being passed by an informant to Israeli intelligence and from them to “a satellite country”, Wybrow was put under surveillance back home.
:His contacts with Israeli operatives were monitored and in spring 1950 he was fired from the JIB.
:Although Wybrow “bore no obvious physical characteristics of a Jew,” the MI5 case report observed, his mother’s maiden name was Lazarus and one of his middle names was Abraham.
:MI5 said the affair was “the first complete case of Israeli espionage in the UK”.
:“The most important conclusion to be drawn from this case is that the Israeli intelligence service is hostile and attaches values to obtaining intelligence from this country”.
:Another conclusion was that “doubt must now be thrown on the loyalty of those British Jews whose racial and ideological ties with Israel may be at variance with the allegiance they owe to the Crown.”https://www.thejc.com/news/mi5-files-reveal-the-haimishe-spies-who-betrayed-britain-auamguid
==Associates==
===Israeli intelligence===
Wybrow was said to be 'in contact with Naima, daughter of Samuel Landman (known Israeli intelligence agent) and Jack Padwa (suspected of penetrating Jewish terrorist organisations in Europe on behalf of Jewish Agency Intelligence) National Archives, From AG14(1) Re Wybrow, 1 November 1949, Wybrow, Cyril Hector A., KV2/3292 Vol 1, p. 3
==Resources==
*https://www.thejc.com/news/mi5-files-reveal-the-haimishe-spies-who-betrayed-britain-auamguid
==Notyes==
Cécile Vernant

Cécile Vernant is a Senior Account Executive at public affairs firm GPlus. Prior to joining GPlus, Cécile worked for the European Commission, in the External Trade DG, with a brief to cover communications and relations with the European Parliament. She helped coordinate the Commission’s participation in the International Trade Committee of the Parliament, especially on subjects like the DDA. In that context she also assisted in the preparation of the July 2007 Ministerial Conference. Cécile worked with Commission delegations around the world as part of a team to improve DG Trade’s general communication.
==Background==
Previous to this, Cécile worked as the communications project manager in the U.S. for W.R. Grace, the world’s leading manufacturer of specialty chemicals and materials. She created and implemented a worldwide PR corporate communications programme centred on volunteering and sponsorship. She developed a full range of communication tools from the websites to the collaterals and the PR launch event. As far as her PR and event management experience, she also organised several events for her previous employers, such as inauguration and international trade shows in Paris and in Germany.
She also worked for Hertz, where she created and launched a new marketing product and for Prisme Communication consultancy where she managed a European communications campaign for French Federation of tourism offices.GPlus Europe, Cécile Vernant, accessed 10 January 2010.
==Biographical Information==
===History===
===Current activities===
==Views==
==Affiliations==
==Publications, Contact, Resources and Notes==	 
===Publications===
===Contact===	
:Address:
:Phone:
:Email:
:Website: 
==Resources==
*GPlus Europe, Cécile Vernant, accessed 10 January 2010.
==Notes==
Vernant, Cécile
Céline Bernaerts

Céline Bernaerts is a Trainee Account Executive at public affairs consultancy GPlus. Prior to joining GPlus, Celine was a project assistant for the think-tank Notre Europe where she was responsible for the general coordination and logistical support of a project called "Tomorrow's Europe". Part of the European Commission's big communications project, this EU-wide poll brought together 362 citizens from all 27 member states for a weekend of deliberation on the political and institutional future of the Union in Brussels.
==Background==
Previous to this she worked in the European Parliament as a press officer in the cabinet of former EP President Josep Borrell Fontelles. She prepared briefing notes and press releases and monitored EU developments on a wide range of subjects.GPlus Europe, Céline Bernaerts, accessed 10 January 2010.
==Biographical Information==
===History===
===Current activities===
==Views==
==Affiliations==
==Publications, Contact, Resources and Notes==	 
===Publications===
===Contact===	
:Address:
:Phone:
:Email:
:Website: 
==Resources==
*GPlus Europe, Céline Bernaerts, accessed 10 January 2010.
==Notes==
Bernaerts, Céline
D-Notice No. 10

PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL
DEFENCE, PRESS AND BROADCASTING COMMITIEE 
'D' NOTICE NO 10 
BRITISH INTELLIGENCE SERVICES 
This Notice should be read in conjunction with 'D' Notice No I. 
2. The broad functions of the Security Service and the Secret Service (often referred to as MI5 and M16) are of course widely known. The Security Service is responsible for countering threats to the Realm arising from espionage, subversion and sabotage and the Secret Service exists to provide HM Government with secret intelligence concerning foreign powers. Both Services must operate as far as possible in conditions of secrecy. 
3. Attempts are made by foreign powers to plant stories in the British Press. A variation of this technique, which must be taken into account where the activities of foreign intelligence services are concerned, is the planting in an overseas newspaper or other publication of a piece of information about British Intelligence matters with an eye to stimulating the British Press not only to republish the story but also to expand on it. 
4. You are requested not to publish anything about: 
a. secret activities of the British intelligence or counter-intelligence services undertaken inside or outside the UK for the purposes of national security; 
b. identities, whereabouts and tasks of persons of whatever status or rank who are or have been employed by either Service; 
c. addresses and telephone numbers used by either Service; 
d. organizational structures, communications networks, numerical strengths, secret methods and training techniques of either Service; 
e. details of assistance given by the police forces in Security Service operations; 
f. details of the manner in which well-known intelligence methods (eg telephone-tapping) are actually applied or of their targets and purposes where these concern national security. Reference in general terms to well- known intelligence methods is not precluded by this sub-paragraph; 
g. technical advances by the British Services in relation to their intelligence and counter-intelligence methods whether the basic methods are well-known or not.
5. You are also requested to use extreme discretion in reporting any apparent disclosures of information published abroad purporting to come from members or former employees of either Service. If you are in any doubt please consult the Secretary. 
6. You are also requested not to elaborate on any information which may be published abroad about British intelligence. 
7. On all these limitations some relaxation may be possible: please consult the Secretary. 
Date of issue 16 August 1971 
The D-Notice reproduced above is one of a series issued to all national, regional and local media - newspapers, television and radio. It comes from Tony Bunyan's The History & practice of the Political Police in Britain.
D. Cameron Watt

D. Cameron Watt (born May 17 1928, died October 30 2014) was a British academic. He is Emeritus Professor of International History at the LSE, and Hon. Fellow Oriel College, Oxford. 
Watt is the author of numerous works including the 1984 Succeeding John Bull: America in Britain's Place, 1900-1975, and an attack on 'the public mind of which I wrote, in which Mr Peter Wright’s allegations have received such unquestioning acceptance.' In this he ponders: 'What is the difference, so far as their breach of their terms of service are concerned, between the Clive Pontings, of whom liberals approve, and the public servants who give away privileged information to foreign powers for ideological reasons?' http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/119436708/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0 Watt had written "Fall-out from Treachery: Peter Wright and Spycatcher," Political Quarterly 59 (Apr.-Jun. 1988). Here, contrary to the wishes of the government, and joining with 'the Clive Pontings', he appeared to have read the book:
:A moderately careful reading of Wright’s book, let alone any checking of such statements he makes that can be checked, reveals, as most serious reviews of the book in the American press have shown, that Mr. Wright’s command of the facts, let alone his claims to universal knowledge, are such as to cast the gravest of doubts on his credibility where his assertions cannot be so cross-checked.
==Affiliations==
* Intelligence and National Security - Editorial board, circa 2014.
==Resources==
* Professsor Donald Cameron Watt - obituary Professsor Donald Cameron Watt was an academic, author and historian who analysed the origins of the Second World War and edited Mein Kampf, Daily Telegraph, 5:52PM GMT 13 Nov 2014.
==Notes==
D. Kahn

Rabbi D. Kahn is a trustee of Yeshiva Gedola Zichron Michoel. According to the UK Charity Commission the charity is active in Kiryat Sefer (more commonly known as Modi'in Illit) an illegal Israeli settlement in the occupied West Bank. Charity Commission Website Charity Framework. Accessed 6 July 2015.B'Tselem Website 28 Feb. 07: Illegal construction approved in the Modi'in Illit settlement. Accessed 4 July 2015. 
==Affiliations==
*Yeshiva Gedola Zichron Michoel - Trustee
*The Confidential Fund Lishkas Casho'in - Trustee
==Notes==
Category:Israel
D. Spitzer

D. Spitzer is a trustee of the Yeshivas Ohel Shimon Trust, a British charity that make grants to the 'Erlau Institutions'. The Erlau is a Jewish Haredi community of Hungarian origin. Although the Charity Commission states that the charity operates in Israel, an Erlau community exists in the illegal settlement of Beitar Illit in the occupied West Bank.Beitar Illit Website Unity among the members of the municipality. Accessed 6 July 2015. B'Tselem Website Israel declares some 380 hectares in West Bank as state land. Accessed 6 July 2015.
==Notes==
Category:Israel
DCI Group

==Affiliations==
*DCI Group are listed as a client of lobbyists EPPA in 2005. 
==External links==
*Bob Cusack, "Want to earn quick $4K? See GOP firm," The Hill, September 22, 2004.
*Al Kamen, "Escalation of the Appellation," Washington Post, February 28, 2003.
*"Welcome to New York", O'Dwyers PR Daily, August 25, 2004.
*Nicholas Confessore, “Meet the Press: How James Glassman reinvented journalism - as lobbying,” Washington Monthly, December 2003.
*Hamilton Nolan, "Ex-DeLay comms director set to run PR practice for DCI", PR Week, December 20, 2004.
Category:Lobbying