nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Gender expression

Gender expression or gender performance is "The way in which a person expresses their gender identity through clothing, behavior, posture, mannerisms, speech patterns, activities and more.""LGBT resources: Definition of terms." Archived on 17 July 2023 Within the gender binary, the two main categories of gender expression are feminine (femininity) and masculine (masculinity). Additionally, a gender expression can be androgynous (androgyny), though there is no agreement on whether androgyny means a lack of gender markers, or a mix of feminine and masculine gender markers. A feminine person isn't necessarily female, a masculine person isn't necessarily male, and an androgynous person isn't necessarily an androgyne or nonbinary.
==Femininity==
See main article Femininity.
Please help fill out this section.
Femininity is traditionally associated with womanhood and girlhood. This can include things like long hair, dresses, floral patterns, softness, long nails. People who present feminine often incorporate things that are associate with femininity into their appearance. Being open about your emotions, and expressing yourself in a tactful way is usually considered feminine. Girls are often socialized in a different way compared to boys, which results in a huge rift between how the different groups interact, or handle things like feelings and platonic relationships. 
Some gender identities and gender expressions that are usually defined as feminine include femme, demigirl, and trans-feminineNB/GQ Survey 2016 - the worldwide results, March 2016. Archived on 17 July 2023"Transfeminine." Dictionary.com. https://www.dictionary.com/browse/transfeminine Archived on 17 July 2023.
==Masculinity==
Please help fill out this section.
Masculinity is often associated with rougher things than femininity. Confidence, violence, and being emotionally closed off are often traditionally masculine traits, which together with most boys being socialized differently results in a huge rift between how the different groups interact, or handle things like feelings and platonic relationships.
Some masculine gender identities and expressions include butch, masculine of center, and by some definitions, boi and demiboy.
==Androgyny==
See main article androgyny.
Please help fill out this section.
Androgyny is the "in between" of femininity and masculinity, where a person doesn't look fully like one gender or the other. Being androgynous or wanting to present that way doesn't always mean that a person is nonbinary, and being nonbinary doesn't have to come with presenting androgynous. 
Also called epicene.
Some androgynous gender identities and expressions include androgyne, neutrois, bigender, genderqueer, and intergender, although this depends on the individual's definition.
==See also==
*Transition
*Gender nonconformity
==References==
Category:Concepts
Gender identity

Gender identity is someone's gender, regardless of physical characteristics (sex), intentional appearance and behavior (gender expression), or sexual orientation. Most people identify as the gender that they were assigned at birth, which is called being cisgender. Transgender people don't identify as the genders they were assigned at birth.
==Binary genders==
Western society uses the gender binary system of categorizing all people into only one of the binary genders: female (woman) and male (man). The gender binary system is coercive and limiting, but the binary genders themselves are valid identities.
==Nonbinary genders==
Nonbinary gender is any gender that exists outside of the gender binary. That is, any gender not described by just "male" or "female". Even in societies that recognize only two genders, there are still people who find that they don't fit into those two. Despite the lack of recognition of nonbinary genders in Western binarist society, nonbinary genders are still valid identities, and are not a symptom of any mental illness.
==Fluidity==
Gender identity can remain the same or change over the course of an individual's life. Genderfluid people experience frequent changes in their gender identity, as often as monthly, weekly, or even several times a day. Other people, however, have the same gender identity throughout their entire life, with little to no change. It depends on the individual.
== Notes ==
 
Category:Concepts
Gender in Doctor Who

In Doctor Who, Time Lords are canonically genderfluid, in that their genders can change between incarnations. Time Lords transform their bodies in order to prevent death, giving them a new personality each time they undergo this process. It should be noted that the new bodies that Time Lords receive after regeneration are usually not chosen intentionally. In addition to possibly changing sex when they regenerate, they may also change gender — in the words of showrunner Steven Moffat, "We must assume that gender is quite fluid on Gallifrey".
In series 10, episode 11, World Enough and Time, the Doctor explains the Time Lord attitude to gender. Less than one month after the episode aired the BBC revealed that the next incarnation of the Doctor would be played by a woman for the first time.
BILL: So, the Time Lords, bit flexible on the whole man-woman thing, then, yeah?
DOCTOR: We're the most civilised civilisation in the universe. We're billions of years beyond your petty human obsession with gender and its associated stereotypes.
==Time Lords whose genders have changed==
* The Corsair was mentioned by the Doctor in The Doctor's Wife, season 6 episode 4, written by Neil Gaiman.
**"Anyway, there's a living Time Lord still out there, and it's one of the good ones. ... The mark of the Corsair. Fantastic bloke. He had that snake as a tattoo in every regeneration. Didn't feel like himself unless he had the tattoo. Or herself, a couple of times. Ooo, she was a bad girl." --The Doctor, The Doctor's Wife (S06E04).
* The Doctor is the protagonist and hero of the show, and has been played by 12 male actors. In July 2017 the BBC revealed that the thirteenth Doctor would be played by Jodie Whittaker, a woman."Jodie Whittaker: Doctor Who's 13th Time Lord to be a woman", BBC News, 16 July 2017. Archived on 17 July 2023
** The twelfth Doctor said about Missy, "I think she was a man back then. I'm fairly sure that I was, too. It was a long time ago, though," (S10E11) - so it would be reasonable to assume that the Doctor had been another gender than male prior to this moment.
* The General led the Time Lord military, and has been female for most of their incarnations. In The Day of the Doctor the General is male, but dies in Hell Bent (S09E12) and regenerates into a woman and is relieved.
** "Oh, back to normal, am I? The only time I've been a man, that last body. Dear Lord, how do you cope with all that ego?" --The General, Hell Bent (S09E12).
* The Master is a recurring antagonist in the show, a rogue Time Lord, and the Doctor's nemesis. They have been played by seven men and most recently one woman."The Master: Portrayals", Wikipedia, captured July 2017. Archived on 17 July 2023
==See also==
*Fictional depictions of nonbinary gender
==References==
Category:Fiction
Gender markers

Gender markers are data points that show the gender of a person on a document (such as passport, driver's license, insurance card, birth certificate, etc) or in a computer system (such as an employee database, electronic health record, etc). Sometimes this data point is called "Sex" instead of "Gender", but depending on the applicable laws the marker might be able to be changed without the person having surgically changed their sexual organs.
The standard common gender markers are M for male and F for female. Other gender markers (which are not always available) include U for unspecified, O for other, E for eunuch, and X for a nonbinary or intersex person (although many intersex people have a gender identity of binary man/woman).
Even when a U, O, or X option is available, not all nonbinary people will be comfortable selecting it.
Some transgender and nonbinary activists hold the view that gender markers are unnecessary and should be done away with.
==See also==
*Gender recognition
==References==
Category: Concepts
Category: Recognition
Gender modality

Gender modality refers to the correspondence (or lack thereof) between one's assigned gender at birth and ones actual gender and/or gender presentation. The two primary, and most well known gender modalities are cisgender and transgender. However, those are not the only possible relations for one to have. Gender modality is an open-ended category which welcomes the elaboration of further terms.
==History==
Gender modality was a term created by Florence Ashley, a transfeminine jurist and bioethicist, some time around February 28, 2019. The term was coined because Ashley noted that the notion of ‘gender identity’ as used in law, perpetuates the idea that ‘gender identity’ is something only used by trans people (whereas cis people would just have 'gender'). Ashley traces this misuse of the term gender identity to fact that a conceptual category such as gender modality was not available when policymakers attempt to speak of discrimination against trans people by virtue of being not cis.
The benefits of using gender modality as a concept include:
#Moves away from the othering nature of using the term "gender identity" when trans people are the sole intended subjects, which normalizes terminology that describes non-LGBTQ+ and LGBTQ+ people as equals.
#Enhances our vocabulary when discussing the various aspects of gender (e.g. gender assigned at birth, gender identity, gender expression, and now gender modality).
#Resolves controversies surrounding appropriate terminology when referring to the fact of being trans, with terms such as “transsexuality”, “transgenderism”.
#Opens the door to gender modalities outside of a cis/trans binary, by enabling us to talk about ones “gender modality” instead of one “being cis or trans” (in the same way that “sexual/romantic orientation” gives us conceptual tools to avoid reproducing a “straight/gay” binary).
Ashley advocates for the usage of gender modality in the WPATH Standards of Care version 8 and has wrote several essays on the topic of gender modality.Ashley, Florence. (2021). ‘Trans’ is my gender modality: a modest terminological proposal. In Laura Erickson-Schroth (Eds.), Trans Bodies, Trans Selves, 2nd ed., Oxford University Press (forthcoming in 2021). https://www.florenceashley.com/uploads/1/2/4/4/124439164/florence_ashley_trans_is_my_gender_modality.pdf Accessed 2020-12-27. Archived on 17 July 2023
==References==
Category:Concepts
Gender neutral/zh-cn

性别中立（Gender neutral），或称中立性别（neutral gender），是非二元和跨性别伞下的一个身份。性别中立的个体拥有中性的性别身份或表达, 或者认同偏好性别中立语言和代词。这与无性别，无性，或没有性别认同类似，而且经常与其体验重叠。Neutrois身份一般被描述为是一个中立性别身份。
除了作为一个非二元身份之外，“性别中立”也经常被用作形容词，指“不考虑性别”/“包容任何性别”；比如说，“Alex是一个性别中立的名字”，或者“我们有一间性别中立卫生间”。
==词源==
英语中，“neutral”这个词来自中古法语的neutral（相较于现代法语 neutre），而其来自拉丁语的 neutralis。在战争与争端中，中立可以表示在冲突中不选择其中任何一方，而是无阵营或无偏袒的。在色彩中，中性指灰色或者没有明显的颜色。在物理学中，中性可以指既不带正电荷也不带负电荷。在生物学中，中性可以表示neuter，指没有身体性征。在语法中，可以表示既非阳性也非阴性的词汇，也叫做neuter或者epicene。性别中立可以表示适用于或可用于所有性别，或者不受性别限制。
==旗帜==
性别中立身份没有被普遍接受的旗帜。下面是一些被提议的旗帜。
File:Gender neutral flag 1.png|deviantArt用户 enbygsrd 于2016年创作的。
File:Gender neutral flag 2.png|deviantArt用户 enbygsrd 于2016年创作的。
File:Gender neutral flag 0.png|未知创作者。
== 标志 ==
这些是被用于或被提议用于表示中立性别的符号标志。
File:Gender-Symbol Neutrois Alternative dark transparent Background.png|一个neutrois或中性性别符号，Unicode U+26B2 ⚲
File:Gender-Symbol Neutrois dark transparent Background.png|一个neutrois或者中性符号。 基于金星和火星符号，没有附属笔画。Unicode U+26AA ⚪
== 著名的性别中立人士 ==
参见主条目：著名的非二元人士
有许多更多的知名人士的性别身份处于二元框架之外。下列只是这些知名人士中的一部分，其使用“性别中立”，“中立性别”，“中性”，或者类似的词汇来描述其性别认同。 
* Miley Cyrus（生于1992年），一位美国榜首唱作人，称TA自己为“一个性别中立，性身份流动的人”。
* Lauren Lubin是一位制片人、活动家及运动员。TA是纪录片《我们存在：于二元之外》的创作者。TA也是第一位参与国际比赛的公开出柜的非二元马拉松运动员。 They are gender neutral.
* Jacob Tobia（生于1991年）是一位美国LGBT权利运动家、作家、制作人、电视主持及演员。2019年，TA发表了TA的回忆录，题为《娘娘腔：来自性别的故事》。TA是梦工厂出品的动画系列《希瑞与非凡的公主们》中一位非二元角色“双倍麻烦”的配音演员，其也使用they/them代词。 They are neutralhttps://www.facebook.com/pg/JacobTobia/about/, genderqueer, and gender non-conforming.Why I’m Genderqueer, Professional and Unafraid Archived on 17 July 2023
* 演员兼YouTuber Kaitlyn Alexander是性别中立人士。
* 作家兼表演者Danez Smith是性别中立人士。
* 音乐家Joanna Sternberg是性别中立人士。
* 变装表演者Eureka O'Hara是性别中立人士。
== 虚构作品中的性别中立角色 ==
参见主条目：虚构作品中的非二元性别
有许多更多的虚构作品中的角色的性别身份处于二元框架之外。下列只是这些角色中的一部分，其在设定中或被其创作者使用性别中立、中立性别、中性或者类似的词汇来描述其性别认同。
* 在NiGHTS into Dreams中，据此游戏的首席设计师飯塚隆（Takashi Iizuka）称，主角“NiGHTS是中性的，所以没有性别。关于这个角色性别的印象完全留给玩家决定”。
==另请参阅==
*Agender
*Neutrois
*Gender neutral language
*Androgyny
==外部链接==
*Chroanagram: Gender neutral=Genderless?
*Neutrois Nonsense: On the difference between agender, genderless and neutrois
*A Fine Line: J.M. Cottle talks about Genderless identity
==参考文献==
Category:Nonbinary identities
Gender neutral language in Hindi

Hindi has 2 grammatical genders, masculine and feminine, which also manifest in verb conjugation. This is obviously problematic for some nonbinary people who may feel uncomfortable using either grammatical verb conjugation for themselves. There have been 2 solutions proposed to this.
The first one is to use the male plural/respectful conjugation, as the male plural/respectful conjugation is also used for group of people that consists of multiple genders. Thus, the sentence "I am eating rice", can be said as "मैं चावल खा रहे हूँ" (main chaawal khaa rahe huun, or /mɛ̃ː t͡ʃɑː.ʋəl kʰɑː ɾəɦeː ɦũː/ in IPA) instead of मैं चावल खा रहा हूँ (main chaawal khaa rahaa huun or /mɛ̃ː t͡ʃɑː.ʋəl kʰɑː ɾəɦɑː ɦũː/) or मैं चावल खा रही हूँ (main chaawal khaa rahii huun or /mɛ̃ː t͡ʃɑː.ʋəl kʰɑː ɾəɦiː ɦũː/). This however makes uses of the generic masculine plural, which some nonbinary people might be uncomfortable with.
The second one is to create an entirely new set of conjugation to accommodate the language for nonbinary people. One way of making the grammar adapt is to use the vowel 'उ' for one nonbinary person when talking in a non-respectful way, and to use the vowel 'ऊ' for multiple nonbinary people or when referring to a nonbinary person in a respectful way. The way that verbs would be conjugated according to this new conjugation would mean that endings like -ता/-ती would become -तु for nonbinary people and endings like -ते/तींं would become -तू for nonbinary people. Likewise, सकता/सकती would become सकतु and सकते/सकतीं become सकतू. This also means that रहा/रही would become रहु and रहे/रहीं becomes रहू. However this can be problematic for people who know Urdu, as Urdu doesn't differentiate between u/ū at the word final position in writing.
==See also==
*Glossary of Hindi gender and sex terminology
*Non-binary verb conjugation proposal by Gautami Shah at the University of Texas at Austin
Category:Gender neutral language
Gender neutral language in Icelandic

==Family names==
Traditionally, many Icelandic family names specify the person as being either male or female using the suffixes -son ("son") or -dóttir ("daughter"). Some nonbinary people change their surname to end in -bur or -barn, meaning "offspring" or "child". Alternatively, they may choose to drop the suffix altogether (for example, "Steinars" instead of "Steinarsson"/"Steinarsdóttir"/"Steinarsbur"). Currently, changing to a gender-neutral family name is only allowed for people who have their gender registered as "X".
== References ==
Category:Gender neutral language
Gender nonconformity

Gender nonconformity (also called gender nonconforming, GNC, or gender atypical) involves not conforming to a given culture's gender norm expectations. Gender nonconforming is a phrase for someone whose gender expression doesn't match their society's prescribed gender roles or gender norms for their gender identity. Gender nonconformity transgresses societal or psychological expectations for perceived gender assignment, through presentation, behavior, identity, or other means.
A person who is gender nonconforming may or may not consider themselves transgender, or even LGBT at all. Gender nonconformity is a broad term that can include transgender as well as cisgender people.
== Examples ==
There exists a lot of examples to illustrate gender nonconformity, such as:
* A man or a nonbinary person with feminine mannerism, who may like stereotypical girl things (Barbie dolls and Littlest Petshops for example) - They are known as feminine boys, or simply feminine if nonbinary.
* A woman or a nonbinary person with masculine mannerism, who may like stereotypical boy things (Any sport widely played by boys for example) - They are known as tomboys, or simply masculine if nonbinary.
==Gender nonconforming children==
Although some people apply this label to themselves, one common use of the label is when adults use the label "gender non-conforming" for children, in order to avoid outlining a child as having a particular gender identity or sexual orientation while still young. The phrase "gender non-conforming" is used to include children who are called tomboys. For another example, the label is used for a child who was assigned a male gender at birth and prefers giving what is seen as a feminine gender expression. The child's family use this label so as not to outline whether this particular child might grow to self-identify as one of any of these:
* A transgender woman
* A feminine but still cisgender gay man
* A cisgender heterosexual man who just happens to be feminine
* Even just a phase of enjoying feminine expression in childhood, which the child outgrows
Since it's not possible for the adult family of the child to predict what that behavior might specifically mean for that child's identity, they use an open-ended label. That said, it's common for people to feel very clear about their gender identity and sexual orientation from very early childhood. A child knows their own identity better than the adults around them, but doesn't have all the words for it.
==History==
The phrase "gender nonconformity" dates back at least to the late 1960s.
Although it is a gender expression, "Gender nonconforming" was among the 56 genders made available on Facebook in 2014.Eve Shapiro, Gender circuits: Bodies and identities in a technological age. Unpaged. "Gender Nonconforming" was also added as a gender option for Tinder users in 2017.
==See also==
*Gender variant
*Birl
*Children
*Gender Expression
===External Links===
* Band Back Together: Gender Nonconformity Resources
==References==
Category: Concepts
Category: Umbrella Terms
Gender questioning

See also Questioning.
Gender questioning is a gender identity under the transgender umbrella. It is a tentative gender identity label for a person who is in the process of figuring out how to describe and label their gender identity, but has reason to think that they might be transgender or nonbinary. Such people may or may not have shown signs of being gender nonconforming or gender variant. Gender questioning is also a label that can be used by nonbinary people who are still figuring out exactly what kind of nonbinary gender they have.
==History==
"Gender Questioning" was among the 56 genders made available on Facebook in 2014.Eve Shapiro, Gender circuits: Bodies and identities in a technological age. Unpaged.
==Kinds of questioning gender identities==
* exploragender. "A gender term for those who are constantly questioning their gender identity, feeling as though one gender term in particular [is] never quite right."
* odysseogender. Coined by anonymous. "Where your gender isn't set in stone right now and you're on an 'odyssey' to find out what it is. Based on the Greek hero, Odysseus.""Odysseogender." Mogai-Archive. http://mogai-archive.tumblr.com/post/93547393934/odysseogender 
* pendogender. A gender for neurodivergent people only. Pendogender describes the state of "never being satisfied with your gender or feeling settled no matter how well it fits due to self-doubt, causing one to compulsively search and seek out something that fits even better. Gender perfectionism. The 'gender' part can be replaced by the closest fitting gender at any time, i.e. pendojuxera or pendo-agender."
* perigender. Term for a gender identity that isn't currently known to the person, but is becoming clearer as time passes.https://nandbaremyfavouriteletters.tumblr.com/post/137018189597/perigender-a-gender-identity-that-is-not
==References==
Category:Identities
Gender role

A gender role is a category created by a society to define how different people are useful to the society. For example, a hunter-gatherer society often has three gender roles: women gather vegetables and weave baskets, men hunt animals and make stone tools, and third gender people do some skills from either of those roles, based on their ability. Gender roles are a part of gender that are prescribed by society, outside of one's self. Even if a person does get a choice about which gender role they take (in societies that recognize transgender identities), and even if they are allowed to be a little different from the standard idea of that gender role, the rules of that gender role are still made by the society, not by the individual. This is in contrast with how the individual is the only one who can recognize their own gender identity, which may have little to do with society's rules.
Western society recognizes only two binary gender roles: women and men. This is a significant challenge for people who identify as nonbinary in Western and Western-influenced societies, because the absence of a socially-recognized nonbinary gender role to step into means that it's difficult or impossible for their society to fully recognize the validity of their nonbinary genders. This is part of what fuels nonbinary erasure, a kind of discrimination against nonbinary people. The absence of a nonbinary gender role in Western society is part of binarism, an intentional form of racist oppression meant to erase other cultures and ethnicities that recognize gender-variant identities and roles.
==See also==
*Gender
*Gender dysphoria
*Gender binary
==External links==
*Wikipedia: Gender role
==References==
Category:Concepts
Gender spectrum

Gender spectrum or gender continuum is a term often used as a metaphor to help explain nonbinary identities.
In its most simplistic form, the gender spectrum is a line going from male on one end to female on the other end. However, this conceptualization has been criticised by some, as it does not fully adequately include all genders. Many nonbinary genders are not "between male and female" (for example maverique, agender, aporagender, or xenogender). 
The phrase "on the gender spectrum" is sometimes used as a synonym for "nonbinary" or "gender nonconforming".
Gender Spectrum is also the name of a USA-based gender inclusion organization.
==History==
One of the earliest references to a gender spectrum in literature may have been from German legal author Prof. Ludwig Frey, when he uses the German language term Geshlechtsreihe in his 1898 book Die Männer des Rätsels und der Paragraph 175 des Deutschen Reichsstrafgesetzbuches ("The Men of Riddles and Paragraph 175 of the German Imperial Criminal Code"). Although this is not explicitly the term "gender spectrum", Geshlechtsreihe can be translated to mean a scale/spectrum/sequence of genders/sexes.
File:Ludwig Frey charts - original.png|Frey's original charts, with the top and middle depicting spectrums of gender identities.
File:Ludwig Frey charts - translated.png|Translated and digitally-restored versions of Frey's charts, with the middle one intending to place Uranians upon a gender spectrum
The phrase "gender spectrum" in English dates back at least to the 1980s. For example, in a 1985 issue of the crossdressing/transsexualism magazine "Tapestry", a listing for a therapy group is described as including "transsexuals, transvestites and persons who are trying to find themselves on the gender spectrum.""Tapestry Issue 46 (1985)." Periodical. Digital Transgender Archive, https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/files/6682x4006 (accessed October 02, 2020).
==References==
Category: Concepts