nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Cessna T-37 Tweet

The Cessna T-37 Tweet (designated Model 318 by Cessna) is a small, economical twin-engined jet trainer type which flew for decades as a primary trainer for the United States Air Force (USAF) and in the air forces of several other nations. The T-37C was additionally capable of some light attack duties if required. The A-37 Dragonfly variant served in the light attack role during the Vietnam War and continues to serve in the air forces of several South American nations.
The T-37 served as the U.S. Air Force's primary pilot training vehicle for over 52 years after its first flight. After completing Primary in the Tweet, students moved on to other advanced Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps or Allied trainers. With a total of 1,269 Cessna T-37s built, the USAF retired its last T-37 in 2009.
==Variants==
*XT-37: Two-seat jet trainer prototype aircraft, powered by two Continental YJ69-T-9 turbojet engines; three built (54-716 - 54-718).
*T-37A: Two-seat basic jet trainer aircraft, powered by two Continental J69-T-9 turbojet engines; 534 built.
*T-37B: Two-seat basic jet trainer aircraft, powered by two Continental J69-T-25 turbojet engines, fitted with improved navigation and communications equipment.
*T-37C: Two-seat basic jet trainer, light-attack aircraft, fitted with two weapons pylons, one under each wing; 269 built.
*XAT-37D: Two-seat counter-insurgency, light-attack prototype aircraft; two built.
*YT-48A: Proposed development with two Garrett F109-GA-100 engines; none built.
==Users==
*Bangladesh
**Bangladesh Air Force
*Brazil
**Brazilian Air Force
*Cambodia
**Khmer Republic
*Chile
**Chilean Air Force
*Colombia
**Colombian Air Force
*Ecuador
**Ecuadorian Air Force
*Germany
**Luftwaffe
*Greece
**Hellenic Air Force
*Jordan
**Royal Jordanian Air Force
*Republic of Korea
**Republic of Korea Air Force
*Morocco
**Royal Moroccan Air Force
*Myanmar
**Myanmar Air Force
*Pakistan
**Pakistan Air Force
*Peru
**Peruvian Air Force
*Portugal
**Portuguese Air Force
*Thailand
**Royal Thai Air Force
*Turkey
**Turkish Air Force
*United States
**United States Air Force
*Vietnam
**Vietnam People's Air Force
==See Also==
===Related Development===
*Cessna A-37 Dragonfly
===Comparable Aircraft===
*BAC Jet Provost
*Canadair CT-114 Tutor
*Saab 105
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Cessna T-41 Mescalero

The Cessna T-41 Mescalero is a military version of the popular Cessna 172, operated by the United States Air Force and Army, as well as the armed forces of various other countries as a pilot training aircraft.
==Variants==
*T-41A: United States Air Force version of the Cessna 172F for undergraduate pilot training, powered by 145hp Continental O-300, 211 built.
*T-41B: United States Army version of the Cessna R172E for training and liaison duties, powered by 210hp Continental IO-360, 255 built.
*T-41C: A version of the T-41B for use by the USAF Academy, powered by 210hp Continental IO-360, 52 built.
*T-41D: Version of the T-41B for export under the Military Aid Program with 28V electrical system and simplified equipment, powered by 210hp Continental IO-360, 238 built, first T-41D delivered to the Philippine Air Force in 1968.
==Users==
*Angola
**Angolan Air Force
*Argentina
**Argentine Army Aviation
*Bolivia
**Bolivian Air Force
*Chile
**Chilean Air Force
*Colombia
**Colombian Air Force
*Dominican Republic
**Dominican Air Force
*Ecuador
**Ecuadorian Air Force
*El Salvador
**Salvadoran Air Force
*Greece
**Hellenic Air Force
*Honduras
**Honduran Air Force
*Indonesia
**Indonesian Air Force
*Iran
**Imperial Iranian Air Force/Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force
*Khmer Republic
**Khmer Air Force
*Republic of Korea
**Republic of Korea Air Force
*Laos
**Royal Lao Air Force
*Liberia
**Liberian Air Force
*Pakistan
**Pakistan Air Force
*Paraguay
**Paraguayan Air Force
*Peru
**Peruvian Air Force
*Philippines
**Philippine Air Force
*Thailand
**Royal Thai Air Force
**Royal Thai Army
*Turkey
**Turkish Air Force
**Turkish Land Force
*United States
**United States Air Force
**United States Army
*Vietnam
**Republic of Vietnam Air Force
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Ch'onma-ho

The Ch'ŏnma-ho or spelled as Chonma-ho (Chosŏn'gŭl: 천마호; Hanja: 天馬號) is one of North Korea's secretive indigenous main battle tank designs. The tank is also known by the name of 천리마 전차 (千里馬 or the "Chollima Tank"). The original Ch'ŏnma-ho is based on the Soviet T-62. There are at least five different operational versions of the Ch'ŏnma-ho. Since its inception, the Ch'ŏnma-ho has apparently undergone several extensive upgrades. Little public information is available about this tank, and its most recent public appearance was the 65th Anniversary Parade held in Pyongyang, North Korea, on October 10th 2010, celebrating the 65th anniversary of North Korea's ruling party.
==Users==
*Ethiopia
**Ethiopian Army
*Iran
**Islamic Republic of Iran Army
*Democratic People's Republic of Korea
**Korean People's Army Ground Force
Category:Armoured Vehicles
Category:Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Category:Ethiopian Army
Category:Iranian Army
Category:Korean People's Army Ground Force
Category:Tanks
Chad

Chad (Arabic: تشاد‎ Tshād; French: Tchad), officially known as the Republic of Chad (Arabic: جمهورية تشاد‎ Jumhūriyyat Tshād; French: République du Tchad lit. "Republic of the Chad"), is a landlocked country in north-central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic to the south, Cameroon and Nigeria to the southwest, and Niger to the west.
Chad has several regions: a desert zone in the north, an arid Sahelian belt in the centre and a more fertile Sudanian Savanna zone in the south. Lake Chad, after which the country is named, is the largest wetland in Chad and the second-largest in Africa. The capital N'Djamena is the largest city. Chad's official languages are Arabic and French. Chad is home to over 200 different ethnic and linguistic groups. The most popular religion of Chad is Islam (at 55%), followed by Christianity (at 40%).
Beginning in the 7th millennium BC, human populations moved into the Chadian basin in great numbers. By the end of the 1st millennium AD, a series of states and empires had risen and fallen in Chad's Sahelian strip, each focused on controlling the trans-Saharan trade routes that passed through the region.
France conquered the territory by 1920 and incorporated it as part of French Equatorial Africa. In 1960, Chad obtained independence under the leadership of François Tombalbaye. Resentment towards his policies in the Muslim north culminated in the eruption of a long-lasting civil war in 1965. In 1979 the rebels conquered the capital and put an end to the South's hegemony. But, the rebel commanders fought amongst themselves until Hissène Habré defeated his rivals. He was overthrown in turn in 1990 by his general Idriss Déby. Since 2003 the Darfur crisis in Sudan has spilt over the border and destabilised the nation. Poor already, the nation and people struggled to accommodate the hundreds of thousands of Sudanese refugees who live in and around camps in eastern Chad.
While many political parties are active, power lies firmly in the hands of President Déby and his political party, the Patriotic Salvation Movement. Chad remains plagued by political violence and recurrent attempted coups d'état. Chad is one of the poorest and most corrupt countries in the world; most inhabitants live in poverty as subsistence herders and farmers. Since 2003 crude oil has become the country's primary source of export earnings, superseding the traditional cotton industry.
Category:Africa
Category:Chad
Category:Nations
Category:Non-Aligned Movement
Category:Organization of Islamic Cooperation
Chang Bogo-class Submarine

The Chang Bogo-class submarine (Hangul: 장보고급 잠수함, Hanja: 張保皐級潛水艦) is a variant of the Type 209 diesel-electric attack submarine initially developed by Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft (HDW) of Germany, intended for service with the South Korean Navy and Indonesian Navy. A Daewoo (DSME)-upgraded model of the Type 209, the Chang Bogo-class is being independently exported by Korea to Indonesia in 2012, after a series of heavy competitions from Russian, French, and German-Turkish consortiums including from Germany's original Type 209. The variant is being considered for possible purchase by Thailand as well, as both newly built and second-hand options. The class is named for Korean maritime figure Jang Bogo.
==Unit Run==
===Republic of Korea===
*ROKS Chang Bogo (SS-061)
*ROKS Lee Chun (SS-062)
*ROKS Choi Museon (SS-063)
*ROKS Park Wi (SS-065)
*ROKS Lee Jongmu (SS-066)
*ROKS Jeong Un (SS-067)
*ROKS Lee Sunsin (SS-068)
*ROKS Na Daeyong (SS-069)
*ROKS Lee Eokgi (SS-071)
===Indonesia===
*KRI Nagapasa (403)
*KRI Ardadedali (404)
*KRI Alugoro (405)
*KRI Unnamed (406) - planned for construction
*KRI Unnamed (407) - planned for construction
*KRI Unnamed (408) - planned for construction
Category:Indonesian Navy
Category:Republic of Korea
Category:Republic of Korea Navy
Category:Ship Classes
Category:Ships
Category:Submarines
Changhe Aircraft Industries Corporation

Changhe Aircraft Industries Corporation (CAIC) (Chinese: 昌河飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司) is a Chinese helicopter manufacturer and supplier to the People's Liberation Army of China. It is a member of the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC). The company is based in the city of Jingdezhen in Jiangxi province. Changhe employs 4300 employees in two production facilities with 1.29 million sq. metres and 0.22 million sq. metres of construction area. It has a joint venture with Agusta Helicopter (Jiangxi Changhe-Agusta Helicopter Co., Ltd) and relationship with Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation. Its subsidiary, Changhe Machinery Factory, is a major automobile company in China.
Category:Aerospace Manufacturers
Category:Changhe Aircraft Industries Corporation
Category:China
Category:Companies
Category:Defense Contractors
Changhe Z-10

The CAIC Z-10 (Chinese: 直-10 for 直升机), also called WZ-10, is an attack helicopter developed by the People's Republic of China. It is designed primarily for anti-tank warfare missions but has secondary air-to-air capability as well. It was designed by Kamov design bureau of Russia under a contract with the Chinese government. It was further developed and flight tested by the 602nd Research Institute under Wu Ximing (吴希明) and is being built by the Changhe Aircraft Industries Corporation (CAIC).
Nicknames of characters in the Chinese classic novel Water Margin have been used to name Z-10 and its smaller comrade, the Harbin Z-19: Z-10 is called Fierce Thunderbolt (Pi Li Huo, 霹雳火), the nickname of Qin Ming, while Z-19 is called Black Whirlwind (Hei Xuan Feng, 黑旋风), the nickname of Li Kui.
In September 2016, the PLA announced that all of its ground force aviation units had been equipped with the WZ-10.
==Users==
*Pakistan
**Pakistan Army - 3 for trials and evaluation with a follow up order of 7 more units.
*People's Republic of China
**People's Liberation Army Ground Force x 96 - 24 more on order
==See Also==
*Agusta A129 Mangusta
*Bell AH-1Z Viper
*Boeing AH-64 Apache
**Westland WAH-64 Apache
*Denel Rooivalk
*Eurocopter Tiger
*Kamov Ka-50
*Mil Mi-28
*TAI/AgustaWestland T129 ATAK
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Changhe Z-18

The Changhe Z-18 is a medium transport helicopter developed by Changhe Aircraft Industries Corporation (CAIC) to replace the Changhe Z-8.
==Variants==
*Z-18: Based on the Avicopter AC313 design, it features a modified lowered fuselage and an improved WZ-6C turboshaft. A nose-mounted weather radar as well as FLIR and TV turrets were installed. Additional communication and navigation antennae are also added.
*Z-18A: Army version with a terrain following radar and EO turret.
*Z-18F: Anti submarine version with surface radar, dipping sonar, hardpoints intended for torpedoes/missiles, and sonobuoys.
*Z-18J: AEW variant with a multimode active electronically scanned array radar from the 38th Institute.
==Users==
*People's Republic of China
**People's Liberation Army Ground Force
**People's Liberation Army Navy
==See Also==
===Related===
*Aérospatiale SA321 Super Frelon
*Avicopter AC313
===Comparable Aircraft===
*AgustaWestland AW101 Merlin
*Mil Mi-38
*Sikorsky CH-148 Cyclone
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Charles de Gaulle-class Aircraft Carrier

The Charles de Gaulle-class Aircraft Carriers are a pair of medium sized aircraft carriers in service in the Marine Nationale from 2001 onwards. The Charles de Gaulle entered service in 2001. The Richelieu was launched in 2008 and commissioned in 2010 with an improved nuclear reactor design.
==Specifications==
*Type: Aircraft Carrier
*Service Period: 1999-Present
*Characteristics:
**Length: 886 feet 5 inches (270.18 meters)
**Beam: 220 feet (67.06 meters)
**Draft: 33 feet (10.06 meters)
**Displacement: 40,830 tons (Standard); 45,730 tons (Full Load)
*Crew: 2,000
*Endurance: 45 days
*Power: 83,000 shp
*Propulsion:
**2 x Areva K15 pressurized water reactors (150 MWt each)
**2 x Alstom steam turbines with a total 61 MW shaft power
**2 x shafts
*Range: Unlimited
*Speed: 27 knots (50 km/h)
*Sensor Suite:
**DRBJ-11B tridimensional air search radar - replaced by Thales SMART-S Mk2
**DRBV-26D air search radar
**DRBV-15C low altitude air search radar
**DBRN-34 Navigation Radar - replaced by Scanter 6002
**Arabel target acquisition radar
**ARTEMIS IRST
**Sagem EOMS NG electro-optical system
*Electronic Warfare and Countermeasures
**ARBR 21 Detector
**ARBB 33 Countermeasures suite
**ARBG2 MAIGRET Interceptor
**Sagaie decoys launchers x 4
**SLAT (Système de lutte anti-torpille) torpedo countermeasures
*Armament:
**4 x 8-cell A43 Sylver launchers carrying the MBDA Aster 15 surface to air missile.
**2 x 6-cell Sadral launchers carrying Mistral short range missiles
**8 x Giat 20F2 20 mm cannons.
*Aircraft Carried: Up to 40 fixed wing aircraft (30 x Rafale Ms, 4 x E-2 Hawkeye, 2 x NH90 Caimin, 2 x AS565 Panther, 2 x AS365 Dauphin II)
==Unit Run==
*MN Charles de Gaulle (R91)
*MN Richelieu (R92)
Category:Aircraft Carriers
Category:France
Category:Marine Nationale
Category:Ship Classes
Category:Ships
Charleston-class Amphibious Cargo Ship

The Charleston-class amphibious cargo ships were a class of amphibious cargo ships in service with the United States Navy. These ships served in Amphibious Readiness Groups between 1968 and 1994. The ships were the last amphibious cargo ships built for the U.S. Navy, their role having been taken over by amphibious transport docks.
==Unit Run==
*USS Charleston (LKA-113)
*USS Durham (LKA-114)
*USS Mobile (LKA-115)
*USS St. Louis (LKA-116)
*USS El Paso (LKA-117)
Category:Amphibious Assault Ships
Category:Sealift Ships
Category:Ship Classes
Category:Ships
Category:United States
Category:United States Navy
Charlie-class Nuclear Cruise Missile Submarine

The Project 670 Skat submarine (NATO classification Charlie-class) was a nuclear-powered cruise missile submarine built for the Soviet Navy and later operated by the Russian Navy. All Charlie I/II-class submarines are decommissioned. One Charlie-class submarine was used for testing an Oniks missile. The Charlie I and Charlie II-class submarines were designed by the Lazurit Central Design Bureau of Gorky.
==Unit Run==
===Charlie I-subclass===
*K-43 - leased to India as INS Chakra
*K-87
*K-25
*K-121
*K-313
*K-308
*K-320
*K-302
*K-325
*K-429
*K-201
===Charlie II-subclass===
*K-458
*K-452
*K-479
*K-503
*K-508
*K-209
*K-212
Category:Indian Navy
Category:Russia
Category:Russian Navy
Category:Ship Classes
Category:Ships
Category:Soviet Navy
Category:Soviet Union
Category:Submarines
Cheng Kung-class Guided Missile Frigate

The Cheng Kung-class frigates are guided-missile frigates (FFG) currently in service of the Republic of China Navy (ROCN). They are based upon the American Oliver Hazard Perry-class and built by China Shipbuilding Corporation in Kaohsiung, Taiwan under license throughout the 1990s as parts of the "Kuang Hua One" patrol frigate, guided project. These frigates served as the mainstay of the ROCN's theater air defense prior to the ROCN's acquisition of Keelung-class destroyers in 2005.
==Specifications==
*Type: Guided Missile Frigate
*Service Period: 1993-Present
*Characteristics:
**Length: 454 feet (138.38 meters)
**Beam: 47 feet (14.33 meters)
**Draft: 19 feet (5.8 meters)
**Displacement: 4,100 tons (Full Load)
*Crew: 235
*Propulsion: 2 x General Electric LM2500-30 gas turbines, 1 x shaft, 41,000 shp
*Range: 4,500 nautical miles (8,334 kilometers) at 20 knots (37.04 km/h)
*Speed: 30 knots (55.56 km/h)
*Sensor Suite:
**AN/SPS-49(V)5 Air Search Radar
**AN/SPS-55 Surface Search Radar
**WM-28 Fire Control Radar
**AN/SQS-56 Hull mounted Sonar
**AN/SQR-18(V)2 Towed Array Sonar
*Countermeasures:
**AN/SLQ-25C Nixie Torpedo Countermeasures Suite
**AN/SLQ-32(V)5 Electronic Warfare Suite
**Mk.36 SBROC Decoy Launcher
*Armament:
**1 x 76mm/62-caliber Mk.75 naval gun
**1 x Mk.13 Missile Launcher (fires RIM-66 SM-1MR SAMs)
**8 x Hsiung Feng-3 AShMs
**1 x 20mm Phalanx CIWS
**2 x 12.75" Mk.32 triple torpedo tubes (fires Mk.46 torpedoes)
==Unit Run==
*ROCS Cheng Kung (PFG-1101)
*ROCS Cheng Ho (PFG-1103)
*ROCS Chi Kuang (PFG-1105)
*ROCS Yue Fei (PFG-1106)
*ROCS Tzu I (PFG-1107)
*ROCS Pan Chao (PFG-1108)
*ROCS Chang Chien (PFG-1109)
*ROCS Tian Dan (PFG-1110)
*ROCS Sun Li-jen (PFG-1111) - former USS Robert G. Bradley (FFG-49)
*ROCS Ming-chuan (PFG-1112) - former USS Taylor (FFG-50)
*ROCS Feng Jia (PFG-1115) - former USS Gary (FFG-51)
*ROCS Sun Tzu (PFG-1116) - former USS Carr (FFG-52)
Category:Frigates
Category:Republic of China
Category:Republic of China Navy
Category:Ship Classes
Category:Ships
Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group

The Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group or Chengdu Aerospace Corporation, a subsidiary of AVIC, is a Chinese aerospace conglomerate that designs and manufactures combat aircraft and is also a manufacturer of aircraft parts. It was founded in 1958 (as Chengdu State Aircraft Factory No.132 Aircraft Plant) in Chengdu, Sichuan province, China to be an aircraft supplier for the Chinese military.
The Chengdu Aerospace Corporation designed and now produces the Chengdu J-10 light-weight multi-role fighter that is considered to be one of the most advanced in China's inventory, as well as the CAC/AC FC-1 Xiaolong very light-weight multi-role fighter that is produced in cooperation with Pakistan.
Category:Aerospace Manufacturers
Category:Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group
Category:China
Category:Companies
Category:Defense Contractors
Chengdu J-10 Vigorous Dragon

The Chengdu J-10 Vigorous Dragon (Jian-10; export designation F-10 Vanguard; NATO reporting name Firebird) is a multirole fighter aircraft designed and produced by the People's Republic of China's Chengdu Aircraft Industry Corporation (CAC) for the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF). Known in the West as the "Vigorous Dragon", the J-10 is a multirole combat aircraft capable of all-weather operation. So far, only the PAF has signed a contract making it the only export contract for the J-10.
==Variants==
*J-10A: Single seat variant. The export designation is F-10A or FC-20.
*J-10AH: Naval version of J-10A.
*J-10AY: Acrobatics variant of J-10A.
*J-10S: Tandem-seated trainer variant of J-10A.
*J-10SH: Naval version of J-10S.
*J-10B: An upgraded J-10, initially identified as "Super-10". It features a lighter and stealthier diverterless supersonic inlet, a longer nose radome possibly housing an active electronically scanned array radar, an electro-optic targeting sensor (IRST, and laser rangefinder,) and a new electronic warning or countermeasures pod atop the vertical stabilizer. The aircraft is powered by the AL-31FN M1; one unit was flown with a WS-10A in July 2011 but that engine was not selected for the initial production batch. The aircraft's first flight occurred no later than December 2008.
*J-10B TVC Demonstrator: A prototype fighter based on J-10B that is equipped with WS-10B thrust-vectoring control engine. The fighter has supermaneuverability, capable of performing Cobra maneuver.
*J-10C: An upgraded version of J-10B, it is equipped with an indigenous Active electronically scanned array (AESA) fire-control radar and is equipped with imaging infrared seeker (IIR) PL-10, WS-10B engine and new dual pulse rocket motor PL-15 air-to-air missile (AAM).
*J-10CE: Export version of J-10C.
*J-10CY: Acrobatics variant of J-10C, replaced J-10AY.
*J-10D: Electronic warfare variant with straight, protruding spine in the central airframe, containing electronic countermeasure and warfare systems.
==Users==
*People's Republic of China
**People's Liberation Army Air Force x 240+
**People's Liberation Army Navy
***People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force x 24+
*Indonesia
**Indonesian Air Force
*North Korea
**Korean People's Air Force
*Pakistan
**Pakistan Air Force x 36
*Zimbabwe
**Zimbabwe Air Force
==See Also==
*Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet Blk.III
*Dassault Rafale F3
*Eurofighter Typhoon Tranche 3
*General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon
**KAI KF-16 Fighting Falcon
**Lockheed Martin F-16I Sufa
**Mitsubishi F-2 Viper Zero
**Lockheed Martin CF-16K Viper
*Mikoyan MiG-29
**Mikoyan MiG-29M
**Mikoyan MiG-35
*Saab JAS 39E/F Gripen
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Chengdu J-20 Black Eagle

The Chengdu J-20 Black Eagle is a stealth, twinjet, fifth-generation fighter aircraft developed by China's Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group for the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF). The J-20 made its first flight on January 11th 2011 and entered initial operational capability phase in March 2017, according to state media.
The PLAAF designates the J-20 as "Project 718". The general designer of the aircraft is reportedly Yang Wei, who was the general designer of CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder.
It will be a single seat fighter powered by a pair of Xian WS-15 afterburning turbofans, have either a Type 1475 or KLJ5 AESA radar and be armed with PL-10, PL-12C/D & PL-21 missiles.
==Users==
*People's Republic of China
**People's Liberation Army Air Force x 210+
==See Also==
===Comparable Aircraft===
*Bombardier CF-190 Crossbow
*HAL AMCA
*Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor
*Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II
*Mitsubishi-BAe F-3 Hurricane
*Shenyang J-31
*Sukhoi PAK FA
*TAI TF Kaan
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