nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Peter Lynch

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Peter Lynch is a well-known stock investor who managed the Fidelity Magellan Fund from 1977 to 1990, during which time the fund's assets grew from $20 million to $14 billion. Lynch achieved an annual average return of 29 percent. He is now retired. 
== Background ==
Lynch is also famous for several books including, One Up On Wall Street (1989) and Beating The Street (1993).
Once he identified a candidate for investment, Lynch learned as much as possible about its business, industry and future prospects. Lynch avoided hot, fast-growth industries, preferring instead to find an overlooked stock in a humdrum sector. Much like Warren Buffett, Lynch avoided industries that he didn't understand.
 
Lynch has long insisted that individual investors who don’t have time to learn complicated quantitative stock measures or read lengthy financial reports can research stocks as well or better than most investment professionals by using the “invest in what you know” principle to find undervalued stocks. “Go for a business that any idiot can run,” he has said, “because sooner or later, any idiot probably is going to run it.” 
Lynch is an investor in Jackpot Rewards, a site that mixes retail discounts, giveaways, and charity. The company raised a $16.7 million series A financing from Lynch and other Boston-area captains of finance, including Chuck Clough (a former chief global investment strategist of Merrill Lynch), advertising man Jack Connors, and DST Systems CEO Tom McDonnell. 
== Education ==
== Resources ==
*Frontline - Betting On The Market: Interview With Peter Lynch
== References ==
Category:Philanthropists
Category:Hedge Fund Managers
Category:Investor Categories
Peter Madigan

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Peter Madigan is a New York-based senior staff writer at Risk Magazine, an Incisive Media publication. 
== Background ==
Madigan has been writing for Risk Magazine since October 2007. He joined Incisive Media in 2004 in an editorial training program, originally writing for Cover Magazine covering the United Kingdom health and life insurance sectors. He later was a reporter with OpRisk & Compliance Magazine from February 2006 to October 2007.
== Education ==
Madigan studied English literature at Royal Holloway at University of London
== References ==	
Category:Journalists
Category:Incisive Media
Peter Maragos

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Peter Maragos is the CEO of Dash Financial.
In 2021, he joined of the board of directors of OCC, where he serves on the compensation and performance committee and the technology committee. At OCC's Annual Stockholder meeting on April 28, 2023, Maragos was unanimously elected a Class I member director for a term ending 2026. 
== Background ==
Previously, he was co-founder and chief executive officer of LiquidityPort LLC, which offered a fully electronic OTC brokerage platform for all NYMEX Clearport products including Blocks, EFPs, EFSs, and Options.
From 2000 to 2002, Maragos served as principal and managing director of SDS Financial Technologies, Inc. He led the design and development of the SDS Alternative Trading System, a total electronic marketplace solution for cash, futures, options and fixed income trading. 
From 1997 to 2002, Maragos was an options market maker for Tahoe Trading LLC. He was a market maker on the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) from 1997-2000 and then on the American Stock Exchange (AMEX) from 2000-2002. 
== Education ==
Maragos holds a Bachelor of Science in resource economics from The University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
==Video==
At Trading Chicago, presented by FOW and John Lothian News, Peter Maragos, CEO of Dash Financial Technologies, spoke to JLN about what he sees as the most pressing issues in equity and options markets: what to do about rebates and leveling the playing field when it comes to market data access.
== References ==	
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:Dash Financial
Category:OCC Board of Directors Members
Peter McKay

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Peter McKay is the chief product officer and co-founder of Roscoe Labs, a mobile-focused news start-up.
Previously, he was a staff reporter with The Wall Street Journal.
== Background ==
McKay was also a reporter with the Washington Post.
In 2002, McKay wrote a profile of John Lothian titled "Analyst or Broker? Critic Sows Skepticism."
== Education ==
McKay has a degree in journalism from Florida A&M in Tallahassee. 
== Resources ==
*Peter A. McKay Twitter Stats
* Video Link "Markets Slide as Wall Street Staggers," Peter McKay guest
 
== References ==	
Category:Journalists
Category:Dow Jones - Former Employees
Category:Dow Jones
Peter McLady

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Peter McLady is head of Global Exchange Services (GES) at Deutsche Bank , a position he has held since 2005. 
McLady was elected vice chairman of the Futures Industry Association (FIA) at the March 11, 2009 annual meeting of the FIA in Boca Raton, Fla. 
McLady also serves as a member of the boards of directors of the Futures and Options Association. and The Clearing Corporation 
 
== Background ==
McLady joined Deutsche Bank in 1994 as head of International Futures and Commodities in Australia. Over the past 12 years he has been based in Sydney and since 1999 has served as head of GES Asia Pacific. In 2003, he relocated to London as head of European sales for GES.
== Education ==
McLady holds a bachelors degree (Honors) in economics from the University of New England in Australia. 
== Registration Information ==
== References ==
Category:FIA Board of Directors Members
Category:FOA Board of Directors Members
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:Deutsche Bank
Peter Meier

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Peter Meier is head of the Centre of Alternative Investments & Risk Management at Zurich University of Applied Sciences. 
His research, consulting and teaching experience range from economics to finance and particularly banking, portfolio management, mutual funds and pension funds. Since 2000 he's published regularly about alternative investments and hedge funds. Peter Meier is also member of boards of a pension plans and of asset managers. In 2002 he founded the Transparency Council Funds of Hedge Funds encompassing fourteen asset managers which support the ZHAW Centre to do research and to publish about funds of hedge funds. He's also cofounder of hedgeanalytics, a ZHAW spin out company which maintains www.hedgegate.com. 
== Background ==
At the Cantonal Bank of Zurich he was chief economist before he started to build up a modern asset management unit for institutional and private portfolios as well as mutual funds from 1992 to 1998 for the same bank. As CEO of Swissca Portfolio Management, he was responsible for one of the larger Swiss institutional asset management companies.
== Education ==
Meier studied at University of St. Gallen where he received a doctoral degree in economics in 1982 and was a visiting scholar at Stanford University.
== References ==	
Category:University Professors
Peter Munk

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Peter Munk is the founder and chairman of the board of Barrick Gold Corporation.
From March 27, 2008 to January 15, 2009, Munk was also the interim chief executive officer of Barrick. Prior to September 2006, he was also chairman of Trizec Properties, Inc., a real estate investment trust, and chairman and chief executive officer of Trizec Canada Inc., a real estate company.
== Background ==
Munk is a member of the Canadian Business Hall of Fame and the Canadian Mining Hall of Fame, a recipient of the Woodrow Wilson Award for Corporate Citizenship, and a Companion of the Order of Canada.
== Education ==
Munk graduated in electrical engineering from the University of Toronto in 1952.
== References ==
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:Gold
Peter Mwangi

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Peter Mwangi was appointed chief executive of the Nairobi Stock Exchange (NSE) in November, 2008 after serving as managing director of Kenyan listed private equity firm Centum Investment, where he was rumored to have disagreed with its board over strategy. On taking the job he ranked demutualization of the NSE "very, very highly" on his list for 2009. 
== Background == 
Mwangi began his career at Centum Investment as the company's investment manager and company secretary and later spent five years as managing director before moving to the NSE's top job. Under his leadership the firm, formerly a Kenyan-government lending agency known as ICDC, rebranded itself and signed several major new investment deals. 
He is a member of the Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Kenya (ICPAK), the Institute of Certified Public Secretaries of Kenya (ICPSK) and the Institute Of Directors (IOD).
== Education ==
Mwangi is a graduate of the University of Nairobi, where he earned a bachelor of science degree in electrical engineering.
== References ==
Peter Nabicht

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Peter Nabicht is the president of the Securities Technology Analysis Center (STAC). He was previously the director of strategy at STAC.
Before that, he was the head of electronic market development at Dealerweb, Tradeweb's inter-dealer division, starting in the summer of 2017.
He is the former president and COO of 12Sided Technology, a fintech firm specializing in data capture and analytics. He co-founded the startup in 2016. 
== Background ==
Nabicht is a financial industry consultant specializing in automated and high-frequency trading. Before co-founding 12Sided in 2016, Nabicht served as senior policy advisor for the Modern Markets Initiative, a Washington, DC-based advocacy and education group for quantitative trading firms. after a 10-year stint at proprietary trading group Allston Trading. Before joining Allston in early 2004, Nabicht had experiences in all technical aspects of the company. In his first two years he started the automation of back office processes and built a state of the art real-time operations desk that supported trading activities across all asset classes on 30+ endpoints. 
After being the technical lead on the money market, fixed income and energy desks, Nabicht was promoted to CTO of Allston Trading in September of 2008. 
Also before joining Allston, Nabicht was a member of Emerging Technology Lab. He was also a programmer for the Center for Urban Research and Learning.
== Education ==
Nabicht holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in english language and literature/Letters from Loyola University of Chicago. He also holds a Masters of Science in computer science from Loyola of Chicago.
==MarketsWiki Education Video, July 2016==
Peter Nabicht, 12Sided Technology – The Implied Job Descriptions in Finance
“Markets are an ultra-complex socio-technical system. That is a thing; Google it. There are three examples regularly given of such systems – huge cities, the space shuttle program, and financial markets. That’s how complex and interconnected we are.”
Have you ever lost a million dollars in 4 ½ seconds? Neither have we. Peter Nabicht, however, once wrote an algorithmic trading program that did exactly that, when one of his teammates misplaced a decimal on a minor tweak to the algo. Though the blame could have easily gone to Nabicht and/or one his colleagues, none of them was fired over the incident. Why? For one, though the tuition was steep, each received a valuable education from the incident. Plus, each team member accepted responsibility for the actions, meaning none tried to say “It’s not my job.”
Nabicht says that in ultra-complex socio-technical systems, as in most not-so-complex systems, the phrase “not my job” should not be part of the lexicon. He says a well functioning marketplace benefits all of us, thus we should share in the responsibility of ensuring well functioning capital markets.
== References ==	
Category:Allston Trading - Former Employees
Category:Proprietary Trading Firm Executives
Category:Consultants
Category:Lobbyists
Category:Modern Markets Initiative
Category:MarketsWiki Education World of Opportunity Speaker
Peter Nielsen

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Peter Nielsen is global head of sales and marketing with Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc. 
He was acting head of capital markets for the firm for a time. He serves as a member of the board of the Association for Financial Markets in Europe. 
== Background ==
From 2005 to 2009, Nielsen was global head of rates, local markets, currencies and commodities. Prior to that, he served as global head of FX, currency options, emerging markets, equities and futures. 
From 1998-2001, Nielsen was global head of sales and marketing for NatWest, and from 1995-1998, head of trading and sales for NatWest Bank in North America. 
Previously, he was senior managing director for CIBC/Wood Gundy and worked for Citibank and Bank of America, both in the U.S. and in Asia.
== Education ==
Nielsen was educated at Pomona College in Claremont, California, and holds a master's in Finance from the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia. 
== References ==
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:Royal Bank of Scotland
Category:Royal Bank of Scotland
Peter O'Toole

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Peter O'Toole is a managing director of new business development for London and specified European initiatives for BGC Partners. He was named to the position on Oct. 1, 2012.
== Background ==
Prior to BGC, O'Toole was a partner of Teragon Capital Ltd. From 1990 until 2010 he worked at ICAP. During this time he founded ICAP's securities business, launched Exotix Ltd, its frontier emerging markets business, and played a senior role in ICAP's development. In addition, he was a board member of ICAP Private Group Ltd.
== Education ==
== References ==
Category:MarketsWiki Page of the Day
Peter Orszag

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Peter Orszag is the chairman of the Financial Strategy and Solutions Group for Citigroup Inc. He was the former director of the Office of Management and Budget under President Barack Obama. Orszag's current role involves advising large business clients on corporate finance and strategies. 
== Background ==
Orszag was born on December 16, 1968 and grew up in Lexington, Massachusetts. 
During his time as White House budget director, Orszag helped shape the stimulus package and health care reform legislation. 
After serving as White House budget director under President Obama, Orszag was hired by Citigroup in 2010. 
Orszag has been a contributing columnist for The New York Times and a Bloomberg View columnist. 
 
== Education ==
Orszag graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy in 1987 and summa cum laude from Princeton University in 1991 where he earned a B.A. in economics. Orszag earned an MSc in economics at the London School of Economics in 1992, and five years later, a PhD in economics. 
== References ==
Peter Peterson

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Peter Peterson is the senior chairman and co-founder of the Blackstone Group.
== Background ==
He's an American businessman, investment banker, author, and politician whose most prominent political position was as U.S. Secretary of Commerce from Feb. 29, 1972 to Feb. 1, 1973. He was chairman of the Council on Foreign Relations until retiring on June 30 2007 after being named chairman emeritus.
Peterson was ranked 165th on Forbes 400 Richest Americans with a net worth of $2.5 billion.
== Education ==
== References ==
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:Blackstone Group
Category:Blackstone Group
Peter Praet

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Peter Praet is an Executive Board member of the European Central Bank (ECB). He joined the Board in June, 2011. He formerly served as a board member of the Banking, Finance and Insurance Commission. 
== Background ==
Praet started his career as a research assistant in the Department of Applied Economics and Institute for European Studies, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) in 1973. From there, he served as an economist at the IMF form 1978-1980 before becoming a professor of economics at ULB. After that, he became the Chief Economist for Fortis Bank and eventually took a position as an executive director at Nationale Bank van België. 
== Education ==
Praet earned his B.A., M.A. and Ph.D. in Economics from Université libre de Bruxelles in 1971, 1972 and 1980, respectively.
== References ==
Category:Central Banks
Category:European Securities Regulators
Category:European Central Bank
Peter R. Fisher

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Peter R. Fisher is a senior director at BlackRock, Inc. He was previously the head of fixed income from 2004 to 2013. He also served as managing director and co-head of fixed income portfolio management group in 2007 and as managing director of BlackRock, Inc. in 2004. His responsibilities included building BlackRock's investment and risk management business, expanding the balance sheet advisory services and offers to public and private financial services organizations worldwide. 
Fisher is also a member of BlackRock's Investment Strategy Committee and has also recently served as Under Secretary of the Treasury where he was responsible for debt management. 
== Background ==
Before he joined BlackRock in 2004, Fisher served as head of domestic finance at the U.S Treasury. He served as undersecretary for Domestic Finance of the U.S. Treasury from August 2001 to October 2003. 
 
Before his work at the Treasury Department, Fisher was executive vice president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, as well as manager of the System Open Market Account for the Federal Open Market Committee. He served as a member of the Treasury's borrowing advisory committee and oversaw all domestic open market and foreign exchange operations and the provision of account services to foreign central banks. He has also worked with the Bank for International Settlements in Basel, Switzerland. Fisher engaged in complex asset and liability management issues in the public sector and has been an outspoken advocate of comprehensive risk assessment and disciplined balance sheet management.
He was named to the FDIC Advisory Committee on June 3, 2011.
== Education ==
Fisher received his BA degree in history from Harvard College in 1980 and a JD degree from Harvard Law School in 1985.
== References ==
Category: Bios - Executives
Peter Randall

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Peter Randall is CEO of SETL, a blockchain technology firm aimed at processing currency trades. 
== Background ==
Before embarking on SETL, CEO of Equiduct Systems Ltd., a London-based electronic trading platform. He stepped down in February 2013. He was appointed to the position in December 2009.
Randall served as chief executive of Chi-X Europe Limited following its launch in March 2007. He was responsible for the strategic development of the business and helped Chi-X become the fourth largest equities platform in Europe. He also securee £12 million ($17 million) in new funding from existing shareholders in a deal that reduced the stake of its majority owner, agency broker Instinet Europe, a subsidiary of Instinet International Ltd. In February 2009 he stepped down from the position. Randall is credited with growing Chi-X into the fifth largest equities market in Europe during his tenure.
Before Chi-X, he was chief executive of Instinet in Asia and chief operating officer of Instinet Europe Ltd. Instinet was a majority owner of Chi-X.
Randall started his career as an analyst and was named a leading analyst by Euromoney when he was at James Capel. He has also served on a number of regulatory committees as well as executive director of FIX Protocol Ltd.
== Education ==
Randall was educated at the London School of Economics and the University of Oxford. 
== References ==
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:Equiduct Systems
Peter Reitz

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Peter Reitz is chief executive officer of the European Energy Exchange AG (EEX) and its clearing subsidiary European Commodity Clearing AG (ECC). He joined the EEX Group in August 2011 as CEO. He is also chairman of the Nodal Exchange.
Reitz is also a member of the executive board of Eurex, the derivatives platform owned by Deutsche Boerse.
== Background ==
Reitz was appointed CEO of EEX and ECC, after Deutsche Boerse acquired a majority stake in EEX in March 2011. He had participated in the development of the EEX as a member of the EEX supervisory board since 2007. 
Prior to joining EEX, he served as a managing director of derivatives market business development at Deutsche Boerse from 2004 to 2013. He also was a member of the executive board of Eurex Clearing until April 2013. 
From 2000 to 2001, Reitz headed global business development for Dow Jones Indexes USA. In 2001, he became a member of the Eurex and Eurex Clearing executive board, managing product development, marketing and sales. In 2006, he shifted his focus to business and trading market development, including Eurex Bonds and Eurex Repo.
From 1997 to 1998, he headed the information products department with responsibility for indexes and statistics, and from 1998 to 2000 he served as head of IP design and functionality at Deutsche Boerse in Frankfurt, responsible for indexes, statistics, data feeds, master data and information product systems. 
He joined Deutsche Boerse from university as a product manager responsible for indexes in 1991 and in 1995 became group leader of product development, responsible for inaugurating the DAX indexes, the German bond index and the exchange's volatility index. 
== Education ==
* 2009-2009 Stanford University Graduate School of Business, SEP
* 1984-1991 Studies of Mathematics and Economics at the Technical University of Brunswick, Masters Degree in Mathematics
* 1983-1984 Otto-Hahn-Gymnasium Gifhorn, Higher Education Entrance Qualification 
* 1975-1982 Ratsgymnasium Peine
== Resources ==
*Website EEX
*Website ECC
*Website Eurex Group
== References ==	
Category:CFTC Global Markets Advisory Committee - Former Members
Category:European Energy Exchange
Category:MarketsWiki Page of the Day
Category:Nodal Exchange
Category:Eurex
Category:Dow Jones Indexes - Former Employees
Category:Deutsche Boerse
Peter Roberson

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Peter Roberson is vice president of government relations for the InterContinental Exchange. He handles governmental issues in Washington for ICE.
== Background ==
Before becoming a lobbyist, Roberson was a senior adviser on the House Financial Services Committee. Representative Barney Frank, chairman of the Committee, said Roberson is barred from contacting his staff for as long as he leads the panel. Roberson dealt with banks and exchanges on behalf of Frank as new swaps regulations were created last year. 
Before being hired by the committee in 2007, Roberson worked for the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association.
Roberson was a policy director of The Bond Market Association, a predecessor to SIFMA.
He was also a consultant with NextFinance and senior reporter with Institutional Investor Newsletters.
== Education ==
Roberson holds a bachelor of arts degree in political science from University of California, Riverside.
He also attended The Johns Hopkins University - Carey Business School.
== References ==	
Category:InterContinentalExchange - Employees
Category:InterContinentalExchange
Category:ICE
Peter S. Kiernan

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Peter S. Kiernan was the deputy director of the Office Of Legislative And Intergovernmental Affairs for the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). He served under 14 SEC chairmen and 17 directors of legislative affairs during his tenure at the agency and his final day of work at the SEC was on Dec. 31, 2008.
 
== Background ==
Kiernan was named deputy director of the Office of Legislative Affairs at the SEC in 2002. 
Kiernan served as an attorney with the SEC for 34 years. He joined the SEC as a staff attorney and served as legal assistant to a commissioner before becoming an assistant director of the then Division of Investment Management Regulation. 
== Education ==
He is a graduate of the University of Virginia School of Law, the Harvard Business School and Yale College.
== References ==
Category:Regulators
Category:Securities Regulators