Islam in the United States

thumb|right|165px|Ahmed Zewail, with his Othmer Gold Medal, awarded by the Chemical Heritage Foundation in 2009.
Islam is perhaps the fastest growing religion in the United States of America due both to immigration and to conversions. Various estimates put the number of Muslims in the United States between 1 and 6 million.Because the US does not track religion in the census, exact numbers are very hard to come by. The vast majority of American Muslims have South Asian, Arabic, or African ancestry; about one-quarter are African-Americans. As of 2010 the United States had 2,106 mosques, up 74% in 10 years.USA Today: Number of U.S. mosques up 74% since 2000
==Early years==
Contrary to what Dominionists might have you believe, Muslims figured among the earliest Old World immigrants to areas that would become the US. A Moroccan slave named Estevanico was shipwrecked in what is now Galveston, Texas in 1528; he traveled through much of what is now the American Southwest.The Muslims of Early America by Peter Manseau (February 9, 2015) New York Times. Anthony Jansen van Salee, a Dutch-Moroccan, arrived in New Amsterdam (later New York City) in 1633.Anthony Jansen van Salee, the Turk by Bill Greer
An estimated 20% of African slaves professed Islam, at least before slave owners suppressed their religion. A few Muslims fought in the American Revolution (though mostly on the British side) — two were known to have fought with the Americans: Yusuf ben Ali and Bampett Muhamed. Ali and Muhamed likely did not fight with the purpose of making the thirteen colonies a Christian nation. The first iftar dinner, ending Ramadan, that celebrated in the White House was in 1805 and hosted by Thomas Jefferson for Sidi Soliman Mellimelli, the Tunisian ambassador.Trump just ended a long tradition of celebrating Ramadan at the White House by Amy B. Wang (June 24, 2017, 4:56 PM) The Washington Post.
One of the earliest slave narratives was written in Arabic in 1831 by Omar ibn Said, a.k.a. Morro or Uncle Moreau, when he was still enslaved.When few enslaved people in the United States could write, one man wrote his memoir in Arabic by Michael E. Ruane (January 20 at 8:00 AM) The Washington Post. ibn Said was a Muslim scholar in West Africa who was abducted in 1807, and the narrative included a verse from the Qur'an.
==Modern America==
As with every other religion, no set theology, political view, or level of religious conservatism correlates with the practice of Islam in the United States. The trend appears more progressive than in European and Middle Eastern Islam, possibly because many American Muslims (particularly the African-American segment) do not come from a culturally Muslim background and many converted for political reasons. However, that is by no means true of all American Muslims.
Muslim women in the US are often offered more access to the religion in the United States than in Europe, the Middle or Far East. Women are taking active roles in redesigning the mosques they attend, teaching classes for both men and women, and even pressing to become imams.
Muslim Women in America: The Challenge of Islamic Identity Today by Yvonne Yazbeck
==Famous and infamous American Muslims==
* — chemist and recipient of the 1999 Nobel Prize in ChemistryNobel Prize-winning Egyptian chemist Zewail dies August 2, 2016 Reuters.
* — jazz drummer
* — rap artist
* — assassin and film actor
* — basketball player (prev. Lew Alcindor)
*Keith Ellison — first Muslim elected to Congress in 2006
*Kool & the Gang — and 
*Malcolm X (born Malcolm Little, he also used the name El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz) — human rights leader. Was a member of the Nation of Islam, but converted to Sunni Islam in the last year of his life.
* — boxer (born Cassius Clay)
* — spree killer (Fort Hood shooting)
* — journalist
* — singer-songwriter
* — religious leader (converted most of the membership of the Nation of Islam to orthodox Sunni Islam)
* — Grammy-winning jazz musician
* — US Ambassador to the United Nations.
*Barack ☭HUSSEIN☭ Obama
==See also==
*Islamophobia
*The United States as a Christian nation
==Notes==
==References==
Category:Islam
Category:United States