nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Fastness

== Description ==
Fastness is the resistance of color to fading. A colorfast dye will maintain its color when exposed to light, steam, high temperatures, soap, salts, and other environmental conditions.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
fast; colorfast; lightfast; washfast; sunfast; Beständigkeit (Deut.); résistant à la décoloration (Fr.)
==Resources and Citations==
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* Hoechst Celanese Corporation, Dictionary of Fiber & Textile Technology (older version called Man-made Fiber and Textile Dictionary, 1965), Hoechst Celanese Corporation, Charlotte NC, 1990
* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
* Fairchild's Dictionary of Textiles, Phyllis G.Tortora, Robert S. Merkel (eds.), Fairchild Publications, New York City, 7th edition, 1996
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
Category:Materials database
Faststeel

== Description ==
[Polymeric Systems, Inc] A registered trademark for a hard kneadable, steel-reinforced, epoxy putty adhesive sealant. Faststeel® has a clay-like texture and mixes in quickly with a working time of about 3-5 minutes. It is used to mend cracks in metals (aluminum, steel), stone and ceramics. Faststeel® cures to a black color that accepts paints and varnishes.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
kneadable steel; steel stick
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
* Soluble in acetone.
* Polymeric Systems: Faststeel epoxy stick Tech data
==Resources and Citations==
* Polymeric Systems: Website
* Tom Rowland, Noel Riley, A-Z Guide to Cleaning, Conserving and Repairing Antiques, Constable and Co., Ltd., London, 1981
Category:Materials database
Fat

== Description ==
An ester of a long-chain fatty acid, such as stearic acid or palmitic acid, that is solid at room temperature. Pure fats are colorless, odorless, tasteless and will float on water. Examples of natural fats are butter, lard and tallow. Fats may be hydrolyzed with an alkali to form soap in a process called saponification. Fats are also used in leather tannage, paints, and protective coatings.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
fats (pl.); grasa (Esp.); gras (Fr.); grasso (It)
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
Soluble in hot ethanol, ether, acetone, carbon disulfide, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, benzene. Insoluble in water.
== Resources and Citations ==
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
Category:Materials database
Fat clay

== Description ==
A very plastic, fine-grain clay. Examples include ball clay and centonite. Fat clays tend to shrink on drying unless grog or other clays are added.
==Resources and Citations==
* Thomas Gregory, The Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Reinhold Publishing, New York, 3rd ed., 1942
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* Robert Fournier, Illustrated Dictionary of Practical Pottery, Chilton Book Company, Radnor, PA, 1992
Category:Materials database
Fatigue

== Description ==
The structural weakening, and eventual failure, of a material due to repeated stress. Fatigue may start as a microscopic crack that spreads until the material is too weak to carry the load. Fatigue life and fatigue strength are measurements of the time and load that a material can handle in repeated tension-compression cycles.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
Ermüdung (Deut.); fatigue (Fr.); fadiga (Port.); fatigue life; materials fatigue; fatigue failure;
==Resources and Citations==
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971
* Theodore J. Reinhart, 'Glossary of Terms', Engineered Plastics, ASM International, 1988
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* Hoechst Celanese Corporation, Dictionary of Fiber & Textile Technology (older version called Man-made Fiber and Textile Dictionary, 1965), Hoechst Celanese Corporation, Charlotte NC, 1990
* Dictionary of Building Preservation, Ward Bucher, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York City, 1996
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
Category:Materials database
Fatliquor

== Description ==
An oil-in-water emulsion used to introduce oil into hides during the tanning process. The oil, such as castor, coconut, neats-foot, or cod, is worked into the fibers to provide good cohesion. Fatliquoring a leather also adds softness, flexibility, and water repellency.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
tannery grease
==Resources and Citations===
* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
* American Leather Chemists Association Glossary at www.leatherchemists.org
Category:Materials database
Fatty acid

== Description ==
An organic, aliphatic acid found in animal and vegetable fats and oil. Fatty acids have an even numbered hydrocarbon chain that ends in a carboxylic acid group (-COOH). Saturated fatty acids, such as butyric (C4), lauric (C12), palmitic (C16) and stearic (C18), do not have any carbon-carbon double bonds and are used as salad oils, plasticizers, soaps, and candles. Unsaturated fatty acids, such as oleic, linoleic, and linolenic (all C18), are commonly found in drying oils. They are used in paints, varnishes, and plastic products.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
acido graso (Esp.); acid gras (Fr.); acidi grassi (It)
==Resources and Citations==
* R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia, Dover Publications, New York, 1966
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* John S. Mills, Raymond White, The Organic Chemistry of Museum Objects, Butterworth Heineman, London, 2nd ed., 1994
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
* Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "fatty acid." Encyclopædia Britannica. 9 Nov. 2004 .
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
Category:Materials database
Fatty acid pitch

== Description ==
A dark brown to black residue left after the production of soaps and candles from fatty acid oils and fats. Fatty acid pitch is used in black paints, varnishes, and tarred paper as well as for a waterproofing agent, sealant, and rubber filler.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
brea de acidos grasos (Esp.)
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
Soluble in naphtha and carbon disulfide.
==Resources and Citations==
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
Category:Materials database
Favrile glass

== Description ==
[Stourbridge Glass Company, Long Island, NY] A brand name for a type of colored and iridescent glass first made by Louis Tiffany in 1893 for making leaded windowpanes, lamp shades, vases, bowls, and jewelry. The glasses were made by different formulations to produce either a metallic luster of a bright iridescence.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
lustred glass
== Resources and Citations ==
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: lustred glass." Accessed 12 Nov. 2004.
* Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Comfort_Tiffany
Category:Materials database
Fayalite

== Description ==
A transparent green iron silicate mineral that occurs naturally as an iron-rich variety of olivine. Fayalite was named after Fayal, an island in the Azores. The brittle green stone is also produced synthetically as a common component in slag stringers from ancient iron working furnaces.
[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Fayalite, Upper Bear Creek CO.PNG~FTIR (MFA)]]]
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
olivine; faialite (Port.); Fayalit (Deut.); fayaliet (Ned.)
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
* Crystal system = orthorhombic 
* Color = green to pale yellow 
* Fracture = conchoidal to uneven. 
* Luster = vitreous. 
* Streak = colorless.
Composition 	Fe2SiO4
Mohs Hardness 	6.5 - 7.0
Density 	4.4 g/ml
Refractive Index	1.83; 1.87; 1.88
==Resources and Citations==
* Mineralogy Database: Fayalite
* David C. Scott, Metallography and Microstructure of Ancient and Historic Metals, The Getty Conservation Institute, Los Angeles, 1991
* C.W.Chesterman, K.E.Lowe, Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Rocks and Minerals, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1979
* Thomas Gregory, The Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Reinhold Publishing, New York, 3rd ed., 1942
* Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "fayalite." Accessed 12 Nov. 2004
* Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fayalite (Accessed Sept. 7, 2005)
Category:Materials database
Feather

== Description ==
The stiff, lightweight, often colorful, keratin structure that is the principal covering of birds. Feathers are composed of a central, hollow quill that attaches to the bird's body. For flight feathers, each side of the quill (vane) has a series of slender, closely spaced barbs that interlock to form a continuous, flat surface. Plume feathers (e.g., ostrich, peacock) are less cohesive with unconnected barbs. Down feathers, obtained from young birds or the undergrowth of adult birds, are soft and lack barbs. Feathers naturally occur in a wide variety of colors pigmented with melanin (black to yellow) and Carotenoids (red and yellow). Most birds periodically drop feathers as part of a molting process. Feathers and quills have been used since ancient times for decoration, clothing, masks, and as writing utensils. The fashionable use of feathers in the 19th century directly resulted in several bird preservation laws (e.g. eagle).
For detailed information on the feather structure, identification deterioration and care, please see the AIC Wiki for:
* Feathers (Objects Specialty Group): Feathers
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
featherwork; feathers (pl.); fjer (Dan.); Feder (Deut.); pluma (Esp.); plume (Fr.); penna (It.); veer (Ned.); fjær (Nor.); pióra ptaka (Pol.); pena (Port.)
== Risks ==
* Many natural and synthetic colors in bird feathers are not lightfast.
* Feathers are susceptible to insect damage and contamination by frass and dirt.
* Mechanical damage includes breakage, vane loss, barbule disruption and bending.
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
* Insoluble in organic solvents. 
* Burns giving odor of burnt hair. 
* Becomes limp in boiling water.
== Additional Images ==
File:Parakeet.Feathers.jpg|Parakeet feathers
File:Feather200X_RT.jpg|Parakeet feathers
File:Feather200Xpol.jpg|Parakeet feathers
File:featherdownkes.jpg|Down
== Resources and Citations ==
* Bishop Museum: Care of feathers
* O. Untracht, Jewelry Concepts and Technology, Doubleday & Co., Inc., New York, 1985.
* The Dictionary of Art, Grove's Dictionaries Inc., New York, 1996 Comment: "Feather" Allyson Rae
* Rosalie Rosso King, Textile Identification, Conservation, and Preservation, Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ, 1985
* Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "feather." Accessed. 9 Nov. 2004 .
* Oppi Untracht, Jewelry Concepts and Technology, Doubleday & Co., Inc., New York City, 1985
Category:Materials database
Feather-Board

== Description ==
[Danoka International] A brand name for a hardboard composed of fiberglass wool impregnated with a thermosetting phenolic resin then compressed into a homogeneous hardboard. Feather-board also contains urea formaldehyde resin (8-12%) and polyvinyl chloride (9%). The board is a brownish-red color, is waterproof and has a slightly basic pH (8-9).
== Synonyms and Related terms ==
Featherboard
== Risks ==
* May emit formaldehyde. 
* Glass fibers may cause an allergic skin reaction. 
* Dust may cause eye, nose, throat and skin irritation.
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
Insoluble in water
== Resources and Citations ==
* Pam Hatchfield, Pollutants in the Museum Environment, Archetype Press, London, 2002
* MSDS Sheet Comment: from MFA labs
Category:Materials database
Fecula

== Description ==
An old term that has been used for starch, insect feces, and burnt lees of wine.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
starch; fécula (Esp.); fécule (Fr.); amido (It); amylaceous matter
== Resources and Citations ==
* Susan E. Schur, Conservation Terminology: A review of Past & Current Nomenclature of Materials, Technology and Conservation, Spring (p.34-39); Summer (p.35-38); Fall (p.25-36), 1985
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
Category:Materials database
Feculose

== Description ==
An acetylated starch product used as a size in paper. Feculose is produced by treating starch with glacial acetic acid and heating to 120C. Like dextrin, feculose will dissolve in hot water, producing a clear solution. Feculose is used as an adhesive and as a substitute for natural gums and gelatin. When used for paper sizing, feculose produces a hard surface that is resistant to ink and unaffected by heat drying.
== Resources and Citations ==
* The Dictionary of Paper, American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980
* E.J.LaBarre, Dictionary and Encyclopedia of Paper and Paper-making, Swets & Zeitlinger, Amsterdam, 1969
Category:Materials database
Feldspar

== Description ==
A large group of aluminum silicate minerals that compose at least 60% of the earth's crust. Feldspars are divided into three primary groups: 
1) potassium aluminum silicates - orthoclase, microcline 
2) sodium aluminum silicates- albite, anorthoclase 
3) calcium aluminum silicates - anorthite 
[Plagioclase]] feldspars contain sodium and calcium aluminum silicates while feldspathoids contain potassium and sodium aluminum silicates. A few of the feldspars are found as gemstones such as moonstone, sunstone, and Amazon stone, but most are found in mineral structures (granite, diorite). They are used the production of clays (kaolin), ceramics, glass, concrete, and abrasives. Feldspars act as a flux in ceramics, glazes, and glass by lowering the fusing point.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
moonstone; sunstone; Amazone stone; granite; diorite; kaolin; feldspathic rock; feldespato (Esp.); feldspath (Fr.); feldspato (Port.); Feldspat (Deut.); veldspaat (Ned.)
== Risks ==
* No significant hazards from ingestion or skin contact. 
* Inhalation may cause silicosis if stone contains free silica.
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
Low birefringence.
Mohs Hardness	6.0 - 6.5
Melting Point	1250-1450 C
Density 	2.55-2.75 g/ml
== Comparisons ==
== Resources and Citations ==
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* Walter C. McCrone, John Gustave Delly, The Particle Atlas, W. McCrone Associates, Chicago, IV, 1972
* Michael McCann, Artist Beware, Watson-Guptill Publications, New York City, 1979
* Jack Odgen, Jewellery of the Ancient World, Rizzoli International Publications Inc., New York City, 1982
* Robert Fournier, Illustrated Dictionary of Practical Pottery, Chilton Book Company, Radnor, PA, 1992
* CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, Robert Weast (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, v. 61, 1980 Comment: density=2.55-2.75
Category:Materials database
Feldspathoid

== Description ==
A feldspar type mineral family that contains sodium-potassium aluminum silicates. Nepheline, a commonly found feldspathoid mineral, is used in the manufacture of glass and ceramic glazes.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
nepheline; feldespatoides (Esp.); feldspatóide (Port.); Feldspatvertreter (Deut.); veldspatoïde (Ned.)
== Risks ==
Irritating to skin, nose, and gastric tissues.
== Resources and Citations ==
* Michael McCann, Artist Beware, Watson-Guptill Publications, New York City, 1979
* Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia, Douglas M. Considine (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1976
Category:Materials database
Felsic minerals

== Description ==
A term for minerals that are high in light elements (silica, oxygen, aluminum, sodium, and potassium). The term was coined by combining 'feldspar' and 'silica'. Felsic minerals usually have low densities (
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
minerais félsicos (Port.)
== Resources and Citations ==
* José Delgado Rodrigues, LNEC, Submitted information, 2009.
* Wikipedia at http://www.wikipedia.com Comment: Felsic (accessed March 2010)
Category:Materials database
Felt insulation

== Description ==
An insulation material made of a nonwoven mat of asbestos or hair. Felt insulation was commonly used prior to W.W.II. In recent years, synthetic insulating materials, such as fiberglass, have been used to form long, continuous strips of insulation. These are most typically called batt insulation.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
felting; matting
== Resources and Citations ==
* Dictionary of Building Preservation, Ward Bucher, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York City, 1996
Category:Materials database
Felt tip pen

== Description ==
A writing utensil with a sturdy porous tip that wicks a constant supply of ink. Felt tip pens were first introduced in Europe in 1911 as the Signier pen by Kaweco (Ellis 1999). Early pen tips consists of a felted wool. Later, nylon and polyester fibers were used. Most recently, the tips have been made from a porous plastic. The inks are composed of soluble dyes dispersed in a resin matrix with either water or alcohol solvent. Since the 1950s, ethylene glycol has been added to the mixture to prevent the tips from drying (Ellis 1999). Many of the colored inks are fugitive and solvent sensitive.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
felt-tip pen; fiber tipped pen; porous pointed pen; marker; fountain pen brush; Magic Marker® [Binney & Smith]
== Resources and Citations ==
* M.Holben Ellis, "Porous Pointed Pen" in Media and Techniques of Works of Art on Paper, New York University Conservation Center of the Institute of Fine Arts, New York, 1999.
* Hermann Kuhn, Conservation and Restoration of Works of Art and Antiquities, Butterworths, London, 1986
* Book and Paper Group, Paper Conservation Catalog, AIC, 1984, 1989
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
Category:Materials database
Fenoxycarb

== Description ==
A carbamate type insect growth regulator. Fenoxycarb mimics a juvenile hormone and prevents larvae from becoming adults. It is used as a fire ant bait and for flea, mosquito, beetle, moth, and cockroach control.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
ethyl 2-(4-phenoxyphenoxy)ethylcarbamate; Comply; Insegar; Logic; Pictyl; Torus; Varikill; Pestanal
== Risks ==
* Inhalation, ingestion, and contact may cause slight adverse symptoms in mammals.
* Millipore Sigma: SDS
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
Soluble in hexane, acetone, chloroform, diethyl ether, methanol
Composition 	C17H19NO4
CAS 	79127-80-3
Melting Point 	53-54 C
Molecular Weight	mol. wt. = 301.30
== Resources and Citations ==
* The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 4027
Category:Materials database
Fenthion

== Description ==
A pale brown liquid with a weak garlic odor. Fenthion is an organophosphate insecticide usually used on flying insects, such as flies and mosquitos. It works as a cholinesterase inhibitor.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
o,o-dimethyl-o-[3-methyl-4-(methylthio)phenyl] phosphorothioate; Baytex [Mobay]; Entex; Tiguvon [Bayer AG]; Baycid; Bayer 29493; ENT-25540; S-1752; Lebaycid; Mercaptophos; Queletox; Talodex; Tiguvon
== Risks ==
* Restricted use. Toxic by ingestion, inhalation, and skin absorption. 
* Echemi: SDS
==Physical and Chemical Properties==
Soluble in methanol, ethanol. ether, acetone and many other organic solvents. 
Insoluble in water.
Composition 	C10H15O3PS2
CAS 	55-38-9
Density 	1.250 g/ml
Molecular Weight	mol. wt. = 278.33
Refractive Index	1.5698
==Resources and Citations==
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 4044
Category:Materials database
Ferret hair

== Description ==
Sleak, buff-color hair from the ferret (Mustela putorius furo) native to Europe, Asia, and North America. Ferrets are part of the weasel family and are nocturnal hunters. Domesticated as early as 400 BC, ferrets have been used to hunt rabbits and kill rats. Ferret pelts are not widely used since their skin is thin and inelastic. Ferret hairs have occasionally been used for artist brushes.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
fitchet; Mustela putorius furo; polecat
==Resources and Citations==
* Kopehagen furs at http://www.kopenhagenfur.com/sw13434.asp (Accessed Sept 17, 2005)
* Zora Sweet Pinney, 'A Handle on the Terms used for Artists' Brushes', unpublished glossary, 1999
* Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "ferret" [Accessed October 16, 2003].
Category:Materials database
Ferric acetate, basic

== Description ==
A red powder produced from the reaction of acetic acid and ferric hydroxide. Ferric acetate, or iron acetate, was used in the 19th century to produced sprinkled effects on leather. It is currently used as a mordant for textile dyes and as a wood preservative.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
iron acetate
== Risks ==
* Combustible. 
* Decomposes in light.
* NIH: Safety sheet
==Physical and Chemical Properties==
Soluble in alcohol and acid. Insoluble in water.
Composition 	Fe(C2H3O2)2OH
CAS 	1450-55-2
Molecular Weight	190.94
==Resources and Citations==
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
* The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 4057
Category:Materials database
Ferric ammonium sulfate

== Description ==
Pale lilac crystals that effloresce in air. Ferric ammonium sulfate is used in toning solutions for black and white photo processing. It is also used as a mordant in textile dyeing.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
ferric alum; iron ammonium sulfate; ferric ammonium alum; ammonium ferric sulfate; ferric ammonium sulphate (Br.)
== Risks ==
* Skin contact, inhalation or ingestion may cause slight irritation.
* IntegraChem: SDS
==Physical and Chemical Properties==
Soluble in water. Insoluble in ethanol.
Composition 	FeNH4(SO4)2.12H2O
Melting Point	37 C
Density 	1.71 g/ml
==Resources and Citations==
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* Michael McCann, Artist Beware, Watson-Guptill Publications, New York City, 1979
Category:Materials database