Jim Ratcliffe

Jim Ratcliffe is the founding chairman and main shareholder of the petrochemical giant Ineos Group. In 2018 he was ranked as Britain's wealthiest person on the Sunday Times Rich List. His fortune was calculated to have grown by an incredible £15billion on the previous year, rising to £21billion, driven by a huge increase in the value of Ineos. Rupert Neate, Fracking mogul Jim Ratcliffe becomes UK’s richest person, The Observer, 13 May 2018 
Previously he had ranked among the UK's 25 richest people, with a net worth of £5.75 billion in 2017. These are the 25 richest people in Britain, Business Insider UK, 7 May 2017, 8:40 AM 	
Ratcliffe was knighted in the 2018 Queen's birthday honours list. Queens Birthday LIst, gov.uk, 8 June 2018 Later that same year it emerged Ratcliffe was relocating to Monaco for tax purposes.
==Pushing Britain's shale gas revolution==
The billionaire has been at the forefront of the push to get fracking going in the UK since 2013-14, spending millions on exploration licences and seconding Patrick Erwin, a senior Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) civil servant, as commercial director at his Ineos Upstream shale startup. Melissa Jones, Meet the Frackers’: a Spinwatch lobbying tour , Spinwatch, 15 January 2017 
In February 2019 Ratcliffe publicly called on the UK Government to rip up the shale industry’s 'unworkable' regulations or face an 'energy crisis'. Ministers were using 'slippery back door manoeuvres to end shale” including 'absurd' earthquake limits imposed on shale gas developers, Ineos claimed. The company also warned the Government that it's 'betting the future of our manufacturing industry on windmills and imported gas', which could cause 'irreparable damage' to the UK’s manufacturing base. Jillian Ambrose, Ineos tells ministers to shape up or shut down UK shale, 4 February 2019 
==Political access==
===Meetings on shale gas with UK government ministers and officials===
*Ratcliffe met with Stephen Lovegrove, DECC Permanent Secretary on 28 June 2013 at 3 Whitehall Place. The government's briefing notes described Ratcliffe as 'very well connected and has had a number of meetings with Ministers in various Departments and with Jeremy Heywood'. A section discussing INEOS' potential activities in shale gas was redacted from the briefing note. This meeting appeared to have been suggested to Lovegrove at a 'recent Lancastrian dinner' (held in April 2013). The focus of the meeting was 'primarily... about shale gas and the importance of supporting its development' in the UK. Email exchanges of 30th June between Ineos and DECC Officials. Briefing material for 28th June Meeting 3. Email exchanges between Ineos and DECC Officials, see page 7 of 17 for this reference. 
*Duarte Figueira (Energy Development) Head of the UK Office of Unconventional Gas and Oil - with Ineos chairman Jim Ratcliffe attended the same meeting above. 
*Jeremy Heywood
*Michael Fallon, in November 2013 Ineos met with the BIS minister as part of a wider group 'to discuss chemical industries'. This included Contract Chemicals, Chemical Industries Association, Huntsman, Synthomer, European Chemical Industry Council (CEFIC), Dow, Thomas Swan and Company, Croda, Verband der Chemischen Industrie e.V., Solvay, Growhow, Ineos, BASF. Transparency data BIS ministerial meetings: October to December 2013, Published May 2014, acc 6 November 2013 
==Affiliations==
==Resources==
==Notes==
Ratcliffe, JimRatcliffe, Jim