Explanatory Memorandum

An Explanatory Memorandum on the General Strategic Goal for the Group in North America is a document written in 1991 by Mohammed Akram Adlouni that was submitted to the Holy Land Foundation and that is used as a basis for Islamophobic conspiracy theories that the Muslim Brotherhood is plotting to subvert "Western values" and advance "civilizational jihad" in the United States. It is cited as evidence that "creeping Sharia" is real, and a threat to North America.
==Content of the Memorandum==
The bulk of the memorandum (which is only 15 pages in the Arabic version) describes a strategy to create more Muslim schools and political advocacy groups across the country, as well as settling Muslims in North America and fostering a community for them. It contains the following passage, parts of which are often cited:https://www.investigativeproject.org/documents/misc/20.pdf An Explanatory Memorandum on the General Strategic Goal for the Brotherhood in North America] by Mohamed Akram (May 22, 1991) The Investigative Project on Terrorism (Complete Arabic version with English translation).An Explanatory Memorandum on the General Strategic Goal for the Brotherhood in North America by Mohamed Akram (May 19, 1991) The Investigative Project on Terrorism (some extracted quotes in English).
The "must understand" wording is generally taken by researchers on Islam to mean that the author is expressing his desire for what the Brotherhood should do, rather than what it already is planning to do, and perhaps a "missionary strategy."https://www.thenation.com/article/real-founders-fake-news-american-islamophobes/
There is no evidence that a plot to actually accomplish this exists, that this is one of the Muslim Brotherhood's goals, or that the Memorandum was even seen by anyone besides its author until it was discovered during the investigation. The writing style of the Arabic original was also deemed peculiar after linguistic analysis, and many of the neologisms in the Memorandum, such as "civilizational jihad", show no evidence of spreading.https://bridge.georgetown.edu/research/civilization-jihad-debunking-the-conspiracy-theory/https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/pamela-geller-and-the-anti-islam-movement
The Memorandum was discovered by authorities in a 2004 raid during the investigation of the Holy Land Foundation during the controversial trial in which they were accused of money laundering and for funding terrorism. It was ruled to not be relevant to the charges laid against the HLF, or as evidence of an actual conspiracy. Though it is not technically a hoax, its importance has been greatly exaggerated.
==Use in Conspiracy Theories==
The Memorandum is depicted as authentic proof of a Muslim Brotherhood conspiracy to subvert Western Civilization by Brigitte Gabriel's ACT for America,https://www.actforamerica.org/terrorism/muslim-brotherhood Frank Gaffney's Center for Security Policy,https://www.centerforsecuritypolicy.org/2018/05/29/the-explanatory-memorandum-its-the-playbook-of-the-muslim-brotherhood/ the https://clarionproject.org/muslim_brotherhood_explanatory_memorandum/ and Pamela Geller.https://gellerreport.com/2018/12/houston-proclaims-cair.html/
==See also==
* The Protocols of the Elders of Zion
* Cultural Marxism
==References==
Category:Islamophobia
Category:Islam
Category:Conspiracy theories