nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Gary Kemp

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Gary Kemp is the founder, chairman and CEO of Paragon Castle, a proprietary trading company focused on exchange-traded derivative products using superior custom technologies. He is also owner of Exchange Technologies, an exchange and trading software, intellectual property holding company. Previously, Kemp founded Trading Technologies.
== Background ==
A computer geek who grew up in Colorado, Gary Kemp founded Trading Technologies in Frankfurt, Germany, in 1994. At the time he was CEO of TT, electronic trading was only in its infancy. He was also one of the primary architects involved in developing Eurex, the German/Swiss electronic futures exchange.
In 1996, TT relocated its headquarters to Chicago, where it is based today.
Kemp stepped down as CEO of TT in August of 2002.He was replaced by former Apple engineer Chris Derossi. After Derossi held the spot for only five months, current TT chairman of the board and past CEO Harris Brumfield took over the position.
Kemp worked at Andersen Consulting out of college, and was also one of the primary architects involved in developing Eurex, the German/Swiss electronic futures exchange. 
== Education ==
Kemp holds a bachelor of science degree in business from Colorado State University.
== References ==
Category:Independent Software Vendors
Category:Trading Technologies - Former Employees
Category:CEOs
Gary King

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Gary King is an international oil and gas executive who is currently the CEO of Intrepid GTL Limited.
He is a former CEO of the Dubai Mercantile Exchange, which he left on September 2, 2008, replaced by Thomas Leaver.
== Background ==
King was appointed as CEO of the Dubai Mercantile Exchange in December 2006. He has more than 30 years in the energy and finance sectors including time at Morgan Stanley, Emirates National Oil Company (ENOC) and Macquarie Bank.
He started his career in oil exploration and trading with Neste, the Finnish oil group, and moved into the financial sector as a vice-president and oil trader for Morgan Stanley in Singapore. He was appointed to head risk management and as an advisor to the CEO of Enoc in 1999, before joining Standard Bank in Dubai in 2001 to launch its regional energy practice. He worked on developing the Standard Bank/GIB GCC energy fund, one of the first products of the Dubai International Financial Centre. Prior to joining DFX, King was senior vice-president in Macquarie's joint venture with Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank.
== Education ==
King is a graduate of the University of London with a bachelors of science in petroleum exploration geology and an MSC in petroleum exploration geology.
== References ==	
category:Exchange CEOs
category:Dubai
Gary Knapp

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Gary Knapp is a Rohrs & Company LLC vice president, principal and manager of the trading division. He and George Rohrs, Jr. developed the Seasonal Commodities Program for Rohrs & Co.'s Commodity Trading Advisor.
Knapp is also registered with Uhlmann Price Securities LLC, an affiliated company to The Price Futures Group, Inc.
Previously, Knapp was with Hedge Fund Research and Credit Suisse Private Bank. He was also with General Motors Investment Management Corp.
== Biography ==
== Education ==
Knapp is a graduate of Northwestern University with a degree in mechanical engineering and has a Masters Degree in Financial Markets and Trading from the Illinois Institute of Technology. He is also a Chartered Financial Analyst.
== Registration Informaton ==
*
== References ==
Category:Commodity Trading Advisors
Category:Uhlmann Price Securities
Category:Rohrs and Company
Gary Locke

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Gary Locke is secretary of the U.S. Department of Commerce. He was appointed by President Barack Obama as the 36th Secretary of Commerce and sworn into office on March 26, 2009. He is due to leave the post on Apr. 30, 2011. In 2011, he was nominated by President Barack Obama to serve as ambassador to China.
He was the only Chinese-American serve as a state governor and the first Chinese-American commerce secretary.
== Background ==
As secretary of the U.S. Department of Commerce, Locke worked with such agencies as the U.S. Census Bureau, Patent and Trademark Office and National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration, plus divisions that set technology standards.
Prior to his appointment, Locke helped U.S. companies break into international markets as a partner in the Seattle office of the international law firm, Davis Wright Tremaine LLP. There, he co-chaired the firm’s China practice and was active in its governmental relations practice.
As a two-term governor of Washington, the nation’s most trade-dependent state, Locke broke down trade barriers around the world to advance American products. He helped open doors for Washington businesses by leading 10 productive trade missions to Asia, Mexico and Europe, significantly expanding the sale of Washington products and services.Locke was the first Chinese American to serve as governor of a state in United States history. 
In his youth, Locke achieved Eagle Scout and received the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award from the Boy Scouts of America. 
== Education ==
Locke earned a bachelor’s degree in political science from Yale University and a law degree from Boston University.
== Resources ==
* Gary Locke Speeches As Secretary of Department of Commerce
== References ==
Category:Bios - Executives
Gary M. Katler

Gary M. Katler is a futures commission merchant executive, presently a vice president at Fortis Clearing Americas and a board member of CME Group.
== Background ==
Previously Katler served as vice president of O'Connor & Company LLC from 2002 until it was acquired by Fortis Clearing Americas in 2006. He served as head of the professional trading group of Fimat USA from 2000 to 2002. Prior to that, he was senior vice president of ING Barings Futures and Options Inc. 
== Education ==
== Registration Information == 
*
== References ==
Category:CME Group Board
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:Fortis Clearing Americas
Category:Fortis Clearing Americas
Gary Morsches

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Gary Morsches is the head of global energy for CME Group, Inc. He was appointed in late September 2011 and is based in New York. Morsches leads the company's global energy complex.
== Background ==
Morsches was last a partner and managing director at the Boston Consulting Group where he focused on energy product development. He was also president and CEO of Connectiv Energy, after working in several senior management roles for companies like Mirant Corp. and Enron.
He was formerly a member of NYMEX, contributing to the exchange's development of its natural gas complex. Early in his career, Morsches was a refinery process engineer at Diamond Shamrock Refining and Marketing.
== Education ==
*MBA, University of Texas at San Antonio
*BS, Chemical Engineering, University of Dayton
== References ==	
Category:CME Group
Category:MarketsWiki Page of the Day
Gary Norcross

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Gary Norcross is the president and chief executive officer of FIS. He joined the company in 2003 through the acquisition of ALLTEL Information Services, where he served as president of the Integrated Financial Solutions division in addition to other leadership roles.
He played a critical role in the company’s acquisition and integration of Metavante Technologies, Inc., and was heavily involved in FIS’s merger with Certegy and its acquisitions of a large number of companies, including Aurum Technology, BankWare, InterCept and eFunds. 
He was also instrumental in the acquisition of SunGard. 
== Background ==
== Education ==
Norcross holds a bachelor’s degree in business administration from the University of Arkansas.
== References ==	
Category:FIS
Gary Pettit

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Gary Pettit is a London-based financial services professional who currently serves as the CEO of Sigma Broking Ltd., a privately-held brokerage firm that caters to institutional clients, including investment banks, hedge funds, and portfolio managers.
Pettit is also the co-founder and CEO of Integral Sports Management, a sports agency.
He has also served as the CEO of ED&F Man Capital Markets and as the global head of financial futures and options at ICAP. 
== Background ==
Pettit has built a career in the financial sector, primarily based in London, United Kingdom, with a strong focus on futures, options, and spot trading. His career includes serving as the global head of financial futures & options at MF Global from February 2008 to November 2011, where he led the division for nearly four years. Before this role, he was a senior futures and options broker at the same company, a position he held for over eight years from September 1999 to February 2008. Pettit also worked at Credit Agricole Indosuez, where he was a futures broker for three years from 1996 to 1999. Prior to this, he was a Liffe floor broker at Refco from 1993 to 1996 and started his career as a spot Yen broker at Tullett & Tokyo, where he spent four years from 1989 to 1993.
== References ==	
Category:Tullett & Tokyo - Former Employees
Category:MF Global - Former Employees
Category:ICAP - Former Employees
Category:MarketsWiki Page of the Day
Gary R. King

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Gary Robert King is a member of the Board of Directors at Kulczyk Oil Ventures Inc., formerly Loon Energy Inc., and Parker Drilling.
== Background ==
From Sept. 2008 through Feb. 2009, King was chief executive officer of Dubai Natural Resources World.
From 2005 until 2008, he served as the chief executive officer of the Dubai Mercantile Exchange. 
From 2001 to 2005, King served in senior roles in the private equity sector at Macquarie Bank Ltd./Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank, Matrix Commodities DMCC, and Standard Bank London Ltd. 
From 1997 - 2001, King served in senior roles at Emirates National Oil Company, Dragon Oil PLC and Transcanada International Petroleum. 
From 1994 to 1997, King served as Vice President - Commodities Group for Morgan Stanley (Singapore). 
From 1983 to 1994, King served in a variety of roles within Exploration and Production and Oil Trading and Supply at Neste Oy (National Oil and Energy Company of Finland) after beginning his career as an exploration geologist in 1980.
== Education ==
King is a graduate of London University with a bachelor's degree in Petroleum Exploration Geology and a master's degree in Petroleum Exploration Geology from Imperial College, Royal School of Mines.
== References ==
http://www.parkerdrilling.com/aboutus/boardprofiles.html
Gary S. Guzy

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Gary S. Guzy is the general counsel of APX, an infrastructure provider for environmental and energy markets. He is responsible for leading APX's legal strategy and worldwide regulatory and government affairs program.
== Background ==
Recently, Guzy was with Marsh, a global risk management and insurance brokerage firm. While at Marsh, he managed the firm's climate and sustainability program, working closely with clients around the world to identify and address emerging environmental risks and trends.
Previously, Guzy was appointed by former president Bill Clinton and confirmed by the U.S. Senate to serve as the top legal official at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency from 1998 to 2001.
Earlier in his career, he was a partner in Foley Hoag LLP's environmental law group and a senior trial attorney at the U.S. Department of Justice's Environment Division. In addition, he served as a consultant to the U.S. Senate's Environmental and Public Works Committee and the Chesapeake Bay Foundation.
Guzy also is an adjunct professor of environmental law at the Georgetown University Law Center and teaches the law school's first-ever course on climate change. He serves on the advisory board of the Environmental Law and Policy Review as well as on the green advisory committees of the Urban Land Institute and Greater Washington Board of Trade. 
== Education ==
Guzy is a graduate of Cornell Law School and Cornell University. His legal career began as a judicial clerk to Elbert P. Tuttle, Senior Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit in Atlanta.
 
== References ==	
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:APX
Category:General Counsels
Gary Sagui

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Gary Sagui is a veteran independent futures trader and broker who has been a member of both the CBOT and the CME.
== Background ==
Sagui started at Harris Bank in their foreign exchange trading department. He left to go trade bonds with Blythe Eastman. However, the firm failed and was merged into what became Paine Webber. At a cocktail party with the executives from Paine Webber, Sagui met Bill Dudley, who offered him a job in Chicago trading on the financial floor. 
He later moved to Kidder Peabody where during his seven years he became a partner. After leaving Kidder, Sagui joined with his brother Matt to become a broker and local trader in the Chicago Board of Trade financial trading pits.
Sagui traded on the CBOE by exercising his CBOT membership exercise right from 1995 to 2007. His broker-dealer firm was Templar Securities, LLC.
== Education ==
== References ==	
Category:CBOT Members
Category:CME Members
Gary Stern

Gary Stern took office on March 16, 1985, as the eleventh chief executive of the Ninth Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. He is currently serving a full term that began March 1, 2001.
Stern is chairman of the board of directors of the National Council on Economic Education and of the Northwest Area Foundation, and he serves on the board of trustees of Hamline University and of the Minneapolis College of Art and Design. He also serves on the board of the Carlson School of Management at the University of Minnesota, and he is the treasurer of the Minneapolis Club.
He was named to the FDIC Advisory Committee on June 3, 2011.
 
== Background ==
Stern was born on Nov. 3, 1944, in San Luis Obispo, California. Stern joined the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis in January 1982 as senior vice president and director of research. 
In August 1983, he was given the additional responsibility of serving as the Bank's chief financial officer. Before joining the Minneapolis Bank, Stern was a partner in a New York-based economic consulting firm. He has also served on the faculties of Columbia University, Washington University, and New York University. Stern's previous experience includes seven years at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, where his last assignment was as manager of the domestic research department.
== Education ==
Stern holds an A.B. in Economics from Washington University, St. Louis, and a Ph.D. in Economics from Rice University, Houston. 
== References ==
Category: FDIC Advisory Committee
Category: Bios - Government
Category:Federal Reserve System
Gary Stone

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Gary Stone serves as director of trading research and strategy of Bloomberg Tradebook. During his time in the position, Bloomberg Tradebook has launched new trading algorithms. 
He is a member of the Market Technicians Association and a Chartered Market Technician. 
== Background ==
Stone has been with Bloomberg since 2001. He began as a senior analyst before being named director of trading research and strategy in 2004 and took over Tradebook Development in 2007.
Prior to joining Bloomberg Tradebook, he was vice president of business development and the acting chief financial officer for Multicast Media Network, Inc. He was also a vice president and senior trader on a variety of trading desks at BNP Paribas Corporation, including the proprietary trading desk. He began his career as an assistant economist in the domestic research group and a trader/analyst on the Open Market Trading Desk at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. 
== Education ==
Stone holds an MBA from New York University and a Bachelor's of Arts in Computer Science, Mathematics and Economics from the University of Rochester.
== References ==
Category:Bios - Executives
Gary W. Brown

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Gary Brown is president and chief executive officer of CIBC World Markets Corp., CIBC World Markets Inc.'s U.S. broker dealer, and head of the U.S. region.
As chair of the U.S. management committee, he is responsible for all business and governance functions under a U.S. regional management structure. 
In April of 2008, in addition to his regional duties, Brown was named managing director and head of Risk World Markets with global responsibility for the strategic risk framework and risk processes within the wholesale banking division. Brown is a member of the wholesale banking management committee and the investment and credit committees of CIBC World Markets.
== Background ==
Since joining CIBC World Markets in 2001, Brown served as senior vice-president and head of corporate and commercial adjudication for the U.S. credit risk management group. He was appointed chief operating officer for the U.S. region in March 2004 and chief executive officer of CIBC's U.S. broker-dealer in September 2004. He serves as Chairman of the company's various U.S. legal entities, including CIBC Delaware Holdings, Canadian Imperial Holdings, Inc., and CIBC World Markets Corp.
From 1980 to 1999, Brown held a number of senior business and risk management positions with UBS AG, including the position of New York branch manager and head of the structured finance division, one of six operating divisions of UBS in the Americas. After the merger with Swiss Bank Corp. was announced in 1997, Brown was appointed chief credit officer for the Americas where he was responsible for capital commitments of the firm and the merging of the credit and risk functions of the two firms.
Immediately prior to joining CIBC, Brown worked for K2 Digital, Inc., an Internet professional services company, most recently as president and director.
Brown began his banking career in 1976 with The Chase Manhattan Bank, and after completing the Bank's corporate credit training program became a lending officer in the commodity finance division.
== Education ==
Brown received a bachelor of science degree in business administration in 1976 from Oral Roberts University in Tulsa, Oklahoma and has attended executive education programs at the Salzburg Institute and Harvard Business School.
== References ==
Category:Bios - Executives
Gary Wedbush

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Gary L. Wedbush is president of Wedbush Securities, Inc., where he oversees day-to-day management, strategic direction, development, and growth of all Wedbush Securities client and corporate services. He assumed this position in October of 2020. From May 2018 to September 2020, he had served as co-president.
Wedbush is a member of the Wedbush Securities board of directors, the president’s executive committee and the management committee. 
== Background ==
Wedbush joined the firm in February 1998, as senior vice president and head of the trading division and as a principal of Wedbush Capital. From 1998 to 2018, he was executive vice president and head of capital markets. Before Wedbush, he was principal director of convertible securities with Montgomery Securities Group. 
== Education ==
Wedbush holds a Bachelor of Arts in economics from the University of California, Los Angeles, and an MBA from the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern. 
== References ==
Gas (Cryptocurrency Slang)

Gas, in the context of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology, refers to the fee required to conduct a transaction or execute a smart contract on a blockchain network. This concept is most commonly associated with the Ethereum blockchain, but it applies to various other blockchain platforms as well.
The term "gas" was introduced by the Ethereum network to describe the computational effort required to process transactions and execute smart contracts. Gas fees serve multiple purposes:
# Compensation for validators: Gas fees incentivize network validators (formerly miners) to process transactions and maintain the blockchain's security.
# Network congestion management: By implementing a cost for transactions, gas fees help prevent network spam and regulate demand during periods of high activity.
# Prioritization of transactions: Users can choose to pay higher gas fees to have their transactions processed more quickly.
 
Gas fees are typically denominated in small fractions of the blockchain's native cryptocurrency. For Ethereum, gas is priced in "gwei," which is equal to 10^-9 ETH (Ether). The total gas fee for a transaction is calculated using the following formula:
Gas fee = Units of gas used * (Base fee + Priority fee)
The base fee is set by the network, while the priority fee (tip) is optional and can be added by users to incentivize faster processing.
Gas fees can fluctuate significantly based on network congestion and overall demand. During periods of high blockchain activity, such as during popular NFT mints or decentralized finance (DeFi) events, gas fees can spike dramatically. In extreme cases, users might pay hundreds of dollars in gas fees for a single transaction.
To mitigate high gas fees, various strategies have been developed:
# Layer 2 solutions: These are separate blockchain networks built on top of the main chain, offering lower transaction costs.
# Timing transactions: Users can monitor gas price trends and execute transactions during periods of lower network activity.
# Gas price optimization tools: Some wallets and applications provide features to help users set optimal gas prices based on current network conditions.
# Alternative blockchains: Some users opt for different blockchain networks with lower transaction fees, such as Solana or Binance Smart Chain.
== References ==
Category:Slang Investing Terms
Category:Ethereum
Category:Transaction Fees
Gateway Development Kit

Orc's Gateway Development Kit connects the Orc platform to any trading venue by providing the tools needed to build custom market gateways.
The Orc Gateway Development Kit:
*Provides access to any exchange, broker or in-house OMS from the Orc platform
*Consolidates a firm's market access solutions to one infrastructure
*Provides the ability to expand business according to the firm's proprietary roadmap 
== References ==
Category:Itiviti
Gaurang Desai

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Gaurang Desai is an advisor to the United Arab Emirates regulatory agency Securities and Commodities Authority.
Before that, he was chief executive officer of the Dubai Gold & Commodities Exchange from August 2015 to February 2018.
== Background ==
Desai joined DGCX in 2005 and was one of the founding team members that created the exchange.
He had previously served as the interim chief executive officer of DGCX beginning in 2014, as well as the chief operating officer. He had held the latter position since the exchange's inception in 2005. He was appointed interim CEO when former CEO Gary Anderson stepped down because of ill health.
During his 12 years at DGCX, Desai was responsible for introducing several technology and product innovations which helped the exchange deliver a record 17.4 million contracts with an underlying value of more than US$ 400 billion in 2017.
Before joining DGCX, Desai was assistant vice president of operations and projects for the National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange, NCDEX, in India.
He has also served as a senior manager and founder member of ExchangeNext group of business to business verticals for Reliance Industries Limited.
He has also served as an assistant manager of the National Stock Exchange of India Limited.
== Education ==
Desai holds a bachelor's degree in commerce from the University of Mumbai.
== References ==