nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Matthias Graulich

Matthias Graulich is a Frankfurt, Germany-area based executive who is global head of fixed income, funding & financing strategy and development of Deutsche Börse AG and a member of the executive board of Eurex Clearing. He took over the Deutsche Börse role in September of 2018 and has been a Eurex Clearing executive board member since 2014.
Within Deutsche Börse Group he is responsible for strategy, business and product development for listed and OTC derivatives as well as repo and securities lending across trading and clearing.
He is also a Board member of the British Chamber of Commerce e.V. and a member of the CFTC's Market Risk Advisory Committee.
== Background ==
From March 2016 until August 2018 he was in charge of cross market strategy for Eurex Clearing and Clearstream. From April 2013 until February 2016 he was chief client officer and global head of clients & markets, a client-facing organizational unit of Eurex Clearing. Before that he was head of clearing initiatives for the implementation of Eurex Clearing’s strategic project portfolio and regulatory affairs. 
Since joining the Deutsche Börse Group in 2001, he has held a number of leadership and project management positions at Deutsche Boerse AG, and Eurex for various strategic projects, amongst others, the introduction of EurexOTC Clear as well as the merger and integration of the International Securities Exchange.
== Education ==
Graulich holds a Master of Business Administration degree from the Fuqua School of Business at Duke University in North Carolina.
== References ==	
Category:Eurex Clearing AG
Category:Eurex
Category:Clearinghouse Executives
Category:Deutsche Boerse
Matthias Knab

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Matthias Knab is the owner of Opalesque, an online publication focusing on the alternative investment and hedge fund industry. He also serves as managing director and managing editor of the company. 
== Background ==
Since 1989, Knab has worked as a consultant for major German institutions, most notably Allianz and Vereinte Versicherungen. In 1998, he created and served as ceo Börsenakademie AG - the first German institution directed at offering educational services on investing themes. He also served as managing director at TradeStream Global AG, a technology firm that developed trading solutions for institutions and hedge funds. 
== Education ==
Knab studied computer science and psychology in Freiburg i.Br. (Germany), graduated in Economy in Munich and subsequently passed exams as a FSA (Financial Services Authority, UK) Securities Representative, FSA Futures and Options Representative and XETRA trader (Frankfurt). He is a member of the German Association of Technical Analysts (VTAD). He speaks English, German, Spanish, French, some Italian and and is currently learning Mandarin (Chinese). 
 
== References ==	
Category:Journalists
Category:Opalesque
Matthias Rietig

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Matthias Rietig is an exchange business development executive. He is currently a Singapore-based executive advisor to the board of the Osaka Exchange of the Japan Exchange Group.
== Background ==
Before becoming an advisor to Osaka and JPX, Rietig was with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Japan as a liaison officer for European capital markets.
Rietig has also been with Deutsche Bank as an account manager, Monex as a trainee and Deutsche Boerse as an account manager.
== Education ==
Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, Field Of Study Economics / Japanese Studies
== Video==
== References ==	
Category:Deutsche Bank - Former Employees
Category:Deutsche Boerse - Former Employees
Category: Monex - Former Employees
Maturity

Maturity refers to the expiration date of a bond or similar debt security - meaning the date on which the bond's issuer must repay its holder. Maturity on bonds can vary from one day to 100 years while yield to maturity is calculated as the return on the bond over its whole life, although some bonds are recalled before their maturity date. 
== Age classes ==
Corporate bonds and U.S. Treasuries are most commonly categorized based on their maturity - less than four years is considered short-term, 4-10 years medium term and 10+ years long-term. Callable bonds, by contrast, carry no maturity date and can be redeemed by the issuer at any time - usually after a call-protection period that prevents this redemption. Zero-coupon bonds sometimes have very long maturities and so sell at a steep discount to their par value.
Yield to maturity (YTM) is calculated as the rate of return on a bond held to maturity and is considered a long-term bond yield expressed at an annual rate. Its calculation involves factoring in market price, par value, coupon and maturity term, plus an assumption that all coupons will be re-invested. 
== References ==
Category:Trading Terms
Category:Interest Rates
Category:Bonds
Maureen C. Downs

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Maureen C. Downs co-founded Connamara Technologies, Inc., where she serves on the board and as the chief financial officer. She is a respected capital markets veteran with broad industry experience in derivative financial instruments and financial technology, including leadership roles at brokerages, trading firms, regulatory bodies, and trade associations.
She served as the chair of National Futures Association's board of directors and on the board of directors of the Futures Industry Association.
She is the former president of Rosenthal Collins Group, an independent futures clearing firm.
== Education ==
Downs received a B.B.A. in finance, summa cum laude, from the University of Notre Dame and a J.D. from Northwestern University's School of Law. She is also a certified public accountant.
==Registration Information==
*
==MarketsWiki Education==
Downs participated in the MarketsWiki Education World of Opportunity series in Chicago in July of 2016.
== References ==	
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:Rosenthal Collins Group - Former Employees
Category:NFA FCM Advisory Committee
Category:FCM Executives
Category:NFA Board of Directors Members
Category:FIA Board of Directors Members
Category:MarketsWiki Education World of Opportunity Speaker
Maurice Farhart

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Maurice Farhart was an exchange official and former trader who was a longtime executive with the Australian Stock Exchange. He passed away in May of 2024. 
== Background ==
After graduating from university with a finance degree, Farhart joined a small Australian bank, Commercial Bank and Company of Sydney, which was later swallowed by the National Australia Bank, one of the big four banks in Australia.
Farhart joined the Sydney Futures Exchange (SFE) in 1999 as their treasurer following his several years in the banking industry. Over the years at SFE and then ASX after the two exchanges merged in 2006, he moved into a business development role, initially focusing on new products and customer management. He then left the exchange and traded his own account for three years before returning to ASX to lead the International Business Development team.
Farhart traded with Rex Trading Pty Ltd in Sydney, Australia as a proprietary trader for two years, primarily trading in Australian and US futures contracts. 
Before joining ASX the first time in 1999, Farhart was with HSBC as its deputy treasurer in Sydney. He had a 12 year career with HSBC as a fixed income trader and then as head of rates trading and sales, then deputy treasurer.
==Video==
== References ==	
Category:Deceased
Category:ASX - Former Employees
Category:Sydney Futures Exchange - Former Employees
Maurice Newman

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Maurice Newman is chairman of the Australian Broadcasting Company. He was appointed to a five-year term as chairman starting in 2007.
Previously, he was the chairman of Australian Securities Exchange, formed in 2006 following the acquisition of the Sydney Futures Exchange by the Australian Stock Exchange. 
== Background==
He became a director of the stock exchange in October 1990 before assuming the chairman role in October 1994. He left the exchange in 2008.
A graduate of Sydney University, the English-born Newman has spent more than 40 years in stockbroking and investment banking, and held a number of high-profile company directorships and government advisory posts. He was chairman of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation from 2000-2004, and returned to the company as a director in 2006.
His financial career saw him become a managing director of Deutsche Bank Australia in 1984, and he served as executive chairman of the bank's country business from 1985-1999, and as a director of Deutsche Bank Asia-Pacific from 1999-2001. He was chairman of Acrux, the Australian pharmaceutical group, from 1999-2003.
== References ==
Category:Former Exchange Chairmen
Category:Australian Securities Exchange
Maurice Obstfeld

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Maurice Obstfeld will be the International Monetary Fund's new chief economist, succeeding Olivier Blanchard who is retiring. Obstfeld, known as "Maury" to his friends, has academic experience as a professor at the University of California, Berkeley and policy experience as a member of President Obama's Council of Economic Advisers. 
To most economists he is known for his "Foundations of International Macroeconomics", a textbook for master's students on macroeconomics courses that he wrote with Kenneth Rogoff of Harvard University. 
== Background ==
== Education ==
== References ==
Maurice R. Greenberg

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Maurice R. "Hank" Greenberg is the chairman and CEO of C.V. Starr and Co. He is also the founder and former CEO of American International Group (AIG). He spent more than 35 years building AIG from an obscure, second-rate insurer to one of the largest companies in the world. He was forced to resign in 2005 as part of a settlement with then-New York State Attorney General Eliot Spitzer over alleged accounting improprieties, but remained one of the firm’s largest shareholders. The following year, AIG paid $1.64 billion to settle federal and state investigations into its business practices.
The U.S. government rescued AIG in September 2008 to keep it from going bankrupt after the company ran up billions of dollars in losses from writing insurance on bad mortgage securities. 
In early March of 2009, Greenberg launched two separate salvos against his former company, accusing it of cheating him out of a fortune and blasting current CEO Ed Liddy for trying to lay some of the blame for AIG's woes at Greenberg's feet. Greenberg sued AIG in Manhattan federal court, claiming execs at the insurer kept shares "artificially inflated" by lying about the company's exposure to subprime mortgages. He claimed those "material omissions and misrepresentations" killed the value of 3.7 million shares of AIG stock he got under a deferred-compensation package in January 2008. The lawsuit didn't specify damages, but demanded the $70 million in taxes he paid on the $200 million in stock.
In 2014 Greenberg sued the U.S. government, claiming that the 2008 federal bailout of AIG was unnecessarily punitive toward AIG’s shareholders and that, rather than saving the company, it cost shareholders tens of billions of dollars. In June of 2015 a judge ruled that the government violated the law in taking a controlling stake in AIG in 2008, but did not award any damages to Greenberg or the thousands of shareholders who joined his action, accepting the government's argument that without the $85 billion loan, AIG would have filed for bankruptcy and left shareholders with nothing.
In June of 2016 New York's highest court ruled that Greenberg must stand trial over alleged fraudulent transactions. 
== Background ==
== Education ==
== References ==
Maurice van Tilburg

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Maurice van Tilburg is chief executive officer of Euronext Amsterdam. He was appointed to that position in January 2015. He is also a member of the managing board of Euronext. He reports to Dominique Cerutti, group CEO of Euronext. 
== Background ==
Van Tilburg has almost 20 years' experience in the exchange sector. Before being appointed CEO of Euronext Amsterdam, he was the head of business projects and design of the European equity and equity derivatives markets at Euronext, where he was responsible for the process reform of business initiatives and project delivery of new products and services. 
Before that he was in charge of issuer support and execution of corporate actions across all Euronext cash markets in Europe. He began his career in 1995 at the EOE Options Exchange in Amsterdam and then moved to Euroclear Netherlands, where he was responsible for the operational delivery of settlement and custody services for the Dutch market.
== Education ==
== References ==
Maurisa Baumann

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Maurisa Baumann is the director of sales and account management for Director of sales and account management for ICE Chat and WhenTech.
== Background ==
Before joining YellowJacket, now ICE Chat, in 2009, Baumann was an energy and sales manager for Pivot, Inc. She has also served as an account manager for the TowerGroup. He was also an account executive with Bloomberg, L.P. 
== Education ==
*La Salle University
== References ==	
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:YellowJacket - Former Employees
Category:InterContinentalExchange
Category:InterContinentalExchange - Employees
Maury Kravitz

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Maury Kravitz was a veteran gold and foreign exchange trader at the CME, lawyer, Genghis Khan historian and Army veteran. Kravitz passed away on July 31, 2012, at the age of 80.
== Background ==
Kravitz was born in Philadelphia in 1932, moving to Chicago's West Side at the age of seven. After attending the University of Illinois and a year at John Marshall Law School, Kravitz was drafted and served three years in the Army. After completing his tour, Kravitz completed Law school and soon left the legal practice to trade gold and currency futures on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. 
== Genghis Khan's Grave Site Expedition ==
Starting in the early '90s, Kravitz complied a 400-volume library on Genghis Khan, the 13th century Mongolian Emperor, which drew significant media attention in 1994, with the publication of a Chicago Tribune story. By 2000, Kravitz had assembled a small group of investors and approximately $1.2 million in funding to lead four expeditions to find Khan's grave site. With the help of documentary filmmaker, Bill Kurtis, the expedition was televised on A&E network and the results were displayed on exhibit at Chicago's Field Museum.
== Education ==
Kravitz received a bachelor's degree from the University of Illinois and a J.D. from John Marshall Law School. 
== References ==
Category:Deceased
Category:Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Category Gold Traders
Max Baucus

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Max Baucus (D., Mont.) is the chairman of the U.S. Senate Committee on Finance, and the chairman of the Subcommittee on Fiscal Responsibility and Economic Growth.
On Dec. 16, 2011, Baucus called a meeting with Commissioner Jill Sommers to discuss her investigation of bankrupt broker-dealer MF Global. He discussed with her the need for rules regulating the use of customer segregated funds. In a Dec. 15, 2011 letter to Sommers, Baucus had written this:
"As you pointed out, it is clear under the law that commodity customers have the highest priority against the assets of a bankrupt broker. Neither MF Global Holdings Ltd. nor any of its subsidiaries can legally see one red cent of customer property until commodity customers ... are paid in full."
On Dec. 22, 2011, Baucus and 15 other senators wrote to U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder regarding the seriousness of the MF Global investigation, the return of customer funds and the potential for criminal charges being filed.
== Background ==
Baucus is also a senior member of the Senate Agriculture Committee. His work led to the passage of the 2008 Farm Bill, creating an agricultural disaster assistance program and helping farms stay in operation. He participates in the following groups:
*Subcommittee on Domestic and Foreign Marketing, Inspection, and Plant and Animal Health
*Subcommittee on Production and Income Protection and Price Support
*Subcommittee on Hunger, Nutrition and Family Farms
Baucus is a senior member of the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee, and the chairman of the Transportation Subcommittee (responsible for federal highway laws). He worked to pass the 1998 and 2005 Highway Bills, and also sits on the Subcommittee on Clean Air and Nuclear Safety, and the Subcommittee on Superfund, Toxics and Environmental Health.
== Education ==
*Helena High School (1959)
*B.A., Stanford University
*J.D., Stanford University
== References ==
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:U.S. Senate
Category:MF Global
Max C. Chapman Jr.

Max Chapman is a former co-chairman and chief executive officer of Nomura Securities International.
== Biography ==
After graduating from Columbia Business School in 1969, Chapman went to work at Kidder, Peabody & Co. where he helped to create the firm’s financial futures department in 1979 and co-founded its high-yield bond group in 1986. 
Chapman was one of the heroes when the futures industry was under attack from those in Washington who believed that stock index futures were the cause of the stock market crash in October 1987. Shortly after the crash, the government convened a committee led by Nicholas Brady to investigate the causes of the crash. Chapman, one of four FIA representatives who met with the committee, eloquently explained the utility of index futures and promoted the use of “circuit breakers” to describe a proposed system of trading halts that subsequently was adopted by the markets. 
Chapman rose to president and chief operating officer of Kidder Peabody, then moved to Nomura Securities, where he became the first American to serve on the board of a large Japanese financial institution. He played a leading role in the firm’s international trading operations.
In 2006, he was inducted into the Futures Industry Association Futures Hall of Fame.
== References ==
Category:Futures Hall of Fame Members
Max Colas

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== Current Responsibilities ==
Max Colas is the Chief Strategy Officer of CameronTec. In this role, he is in charge of the long-term product management and business development for the firm and articulates the firm's market strategy across all product lines and business units. 
Max spent 7 years at British software provider Fidessa before joining the Orc Group in 2007. His success in establishing a best-practice product management framework for Orc's leading FIX engine CameronFIX that poised the technology for further strong growth, predictable revenue and expansion led him to subsequently accept the role of Chief Product Officer at CameronTec where he crafted the vision behind Catalys, the new reference infrastructure for FIX ecosystems which was ideally aligned with the business insight and cost efficiency needs of an industry recovering from the financial crisis. In August 2012 as the firm grew and positioned itself for further expansion, he became Chief Strategy Officer. 
== Background ==
Max commenced working in the financial industry as a software consultant on cash equity sell-side infrastructure in London and New York for the Fidessa group. During this extensive period Max completed professional services and project management assignments at BNP Paribas, Merrill Lynch, Bank of America and JPMorgan, where he built and deployed solutions addressing the changing landscape of financial technology; from the emergence of direct market access to regulatory milestones like RegNMS. While at Fidessa, Max held the position of Vice President Marketing and Product Manager for its US direct liquidity access offering. Prior to Fidessa, Max worked on a number of high-technology marketing and publishing projects.
== Education ==
Max studied Economics at the University of Cambridge (England) and is an Ingénieur (MSc) of the Ecole Centrale Paris.
* Master of Science in Engineering with Economics from Ecole Centrale Paris
* PgD Economics from University of Cambridge, UK
== References ==
Category:Independent Software Vendors
Category:Bios - Executives
Mayank Shah

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Mayank Shah is the chief of staff of Adenza, a position he assumed in September 2021 following the merger of Calypso Technology and AxiomSL.
== Background ==
Shah came to Adenza from Calypso Technology where he had served from 2014 to 2018 as managing director, Strategy and Transformation, and from 2018-2021 as chief of staff. He was responsible for strategic partnerships, marketing, sales operations, operational board reporting and transformation initiatives.
Previously, he served in the roles of senior product manager with Citadel Technology, associate partner, Financial Markets Strategy and Transformation with IBM, and senior manager, Capital Markets Strategy and Transformation with KPMG Consulting.
== Education ==
Shah earned an MBA in finance and information systems strategy from the University of Maryland. He also earned his engineer's degree in mechanical engineering from the University of Mumbai.
== References ==	
Category:Calypso Technology - Former Employee Category:Citadel Technology - Former Employee Category:IBM - Former Employee
Mayo A. Shattuck

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Mayo Shattuck was appointed president and CEO of Constellation Energy Group in November 2001, and was elected chairman of the board in July 2002. 
== Background ==
Prior to joining Constellation Energy, Mayo Shattuck was with Deutsche Bank, where he served as chairman of the board of Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown and, during his tenure, served as global head of investment banking and global head of private banking.
From 1997 to 1999, he served as vice chairman of Bankers Trust Corporation, which merged with Deutsche Bank in June 1999. From 1991 until 1997, Shattuck was president and COO and a director of Alex. Brown Inc., which merged with Bankers Trust in September 1997.
== Professional and Civic Affiliations ==
Shattuck currently serves as a director of Gap Inc. and is chairman of its Audit and Finance Committee. He is a director of Capital One Financial Corporation and chairman of its Compensation Committee. Shattuck is a member of the board of the Edison Electric Institute (EEI) and chairs its Finance Committee. He is also on the Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI) board of directors and on the Institute of Nuclear Power Operations (INPO) board. Shattuck is a member of the board of trustees of Johns Hopkins Medicine, chairman of the board of visitors of the University of Maryland Baltimore County and a board member of The Walters Art Museum.
== Education ==
Shattuck received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Williams College and his Master of Business Administration degree from Stanford University where he graduated as an Arjay Miller Scholar. He has received an honorary Doctor of Public Service degree from the University of Maryland Baltimore County.
== References ==
Mayur Kapani

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Mayur Kapani is chief technology officer at the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE). In that role he oversees ICE’s global technology infrastructure, which includes ICE futures exchanges and clearing houses, and provides guidance for technology at the New York Stock Exchange and Interactive Data. He reports to Chuck Vice, ICE's president and chief operating officer. Kapani joined ICE in 2006, and served most recently as senior vice president of trading technology. 
== Background ==
== Education ==
Kapani earned a Bachelor of Technology in manufacturing engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur.
== References ==
Mazy Dar

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Mazy Dar is the co-founder and chief executive officer of the technology company OpenFin, Inc. Since its inception in 2010, OpenFin provides software and technical services for financial institutions. 
== Background ==
Before launching OpenFin, Dar started his career as a program analyst with investment banking company UBS in 1997. From there, he became the chief strategy officer with Creditex Group Inc. In 2008, Dar joined the Intercontinental Exchange as the Vice President of CDS Marketing and Strategy. He has also served as the board director for the nonprofit The Fintech Open Source Foundation (FINOS). 
== Education ==
Dar earned his bachelor's degree from Cornell University, where he studied computer science and french literature. 
== References ==