Kathryn Fuller

thumb|right|Kathryn Fuller
Kathryn Fuller was WWF-US President and Chief Executive from 1989-2005. In 2001 Fuller joined the board of aluminium corporation Alcoa,'Kathryn S. Fuller Appointed to Alcoa Board of Directors', 15 November 2001, accessed 26 August 2011 in exchange for Alcoa's donation of $1m to WWF-US, and their joining the environmental organisation's exclusive "Corporate Club".Severin Carrell, 'Wildlife donor linked to bird threat, 16 February 2003, accessed 30 August 2011 Despite publicly opposing Alcoa's highly controversial Icelandic Reydarfjordur smelter project,'WWF condemns plans by aluminium giant Alcoa that would destroy great Icelandic wilderness', 27 June 2002, accessed 30 August 2011 rather than voting against the project in Alcoa's boardroom, Fuller instead abstained.Severin Carrell, 'Wildlife donor linked to bird threat, 16 February 2003, accessed 30 August 2011
==Improving Alcoa's image, and environmental performance?==
Fuller's profile on Alcoa's website reveals how her presence and environmental credibility have been useful to the 'reputation of the company':
:Ms. Fuller has led two internationally recognized and respected organizations—having served as the chief executive officer of World Wildlife Fund and currently serving as the Chair of The Ford Foundation. Her experience in managing world-class organizations, combined with her proven leadership skills, international experience and environmental focus have all contributed to the diversity and richness of the board’s deliberations.
:Recently, Ms. Fuller, together with Dr. Gueron and Mr. Schacht, personally provided direct supervision of policies regarding sustainable community relationships and environmental stewardship for the company’s new Juruti bauxite mine located in the Amazon region of Brazil. This work was undertaken as part of the Public Issues Committee’s oversight of matters that may affect the reputation of the company.Alcoa website, corporate governance, Directors Kathryn Fuller Accessed 17/05/10
:The company has long recognized the need to earn the right to continue to do business in the communities in which it operates, and as a result, the board seeks the input of directors, such as Ms. Fuller, who have a broad perspective of sustainable development.Alcoa website, corporate governance, Directors Kathryn Fuller Accessed 17/05/10
The Juruti mine which Alcoa refer to is the company's third largest deposit, will strip 150 hectares of tropical rainforest per year, as well as 800 hectares in initial instalmentAline Ribeiro, Epoca Negocios Global A Promise for Juruti Accessed 17/05/10 which was accused of water contamination leading to a Hepatitis A outbreak, and almost caused a suspension of its mining license. 40,000 people live in the area to be affected by the mine.Reuters, Wed June 20, 2007 Alcoa Juruti mine risks license suspension - Sectam Accessed 17/05/10
==Defending and conflicting with Alcoa==
When questioned about her dual relationship to WWF and Alcoa, and WWF's Alcoa Foundation funded fellowship programme, Fuller responded:Grist, 'Kathryn Fuller, president of WWF, answers questions', 1 November 2004, accessed 26 August 2011
::First, I strongly believe that engaging with the private sector is essential if we are serious about addressing environmental problems at scale. Serving on a board provides an opportunity to shape policies and practices that complements outside advocacy. My experience with Alcoa has convinced me that the company has a strong commitment to sustainability, including energy efficiency, recycling, and habitat protection. The company is making substantial progress toward its ambitious environmental targets.
::As to the Alcoa Foundation, WWF received funds from many sources, including corporations, and was a grantee of the Alcoa Foundation before I joined the Alcoa board. Needless to say, the continuation of funding for our education and training work was thoroughly scrutinized by Alcoa and by WWF to ensure that the grant met the highest ethical standards. And, by the way, WWF actively and very strongly opposed [Alcoa's] dam project in Iceland during my tenure as president of WWF.
Whilst on the board of Alcoa and as president of WWF-US, Fuller claimed to oppose the controversial Alcoa aluminium smelter project in Reydarfjordur, and its Karahnjukar dam power station. Press release published by WWF-International, 27 June 2002:
::The CEO of WWF-US, Kathryn S. Fuller, sits on Alcoa's board and has raised WWF's opposition to the project with the company at the highest level.'WWF condemns plans by aluminium giant Alcoa that would destroy great Icelandic wilderness', 27 June 2002, accessed 26 August 2011
Yet she abstained from voting on the issue in Alcoa's boardroom.Severin Carrell, 'Wildlife donor linked to bird threat, 16 February 2003, accessed 30 August 2011 Dr Claude Martin, head of WWF-International, is said to have suggested that Fuller should resign from Alcoa. Instead Fuller responded, "you have an opportunity to steer the ship if you're on the bridge."Severin Carrell, 'Wildlife donor linked to bird threat, 16 February 2003, accessed 30 August 2011 She elsewhere argued that Alcoa holds "a strong commitment to sustainability, including energy efficiency, recycling, and habitat protection."Grist, 'Kathryn Fuller, president of WWF, answers questions', 1 November 2004, accessed 26 August 2011 Fuller stepped down as president of WWF-US in 2005, but remains on its board,'WWF Board membership', accessed 26 August 2011 as well as on Alcoa's.'Alcoa directors overview', accessed 26 August 2011 
==Career in NGOs, philanthropy, museums and mining==
Fuller sits on the boards of WWF,'WWF Board membership', accessed 26 August 2011 Alcoa,'Alcoa directors overview', accessed 26 August 2011 Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (chair),'Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History Executive Staff & Board', accessed 26 August 2011 and the The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.Kathryn S. Fuller, JoAnn Heffernan Heisen and Willard D. Nielsen Join Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Board of Trustees', 24 January 2011, accessed 26 August 2011. She was chair and member of the Ford Foundation board from 2004 until 2010, having been a trustee of the foundation since 1994.'Ford Announces Irene Hirano Inouye as Next Board Chair', 28 May 2010, accessed 26 August 2011 She sat on the board of Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars from 2005-2006.'RWJF: Kathryn S. Fuller profile', accessed 26 August 2011 Prior to WWF Fuller held various responsibilities at the Conservation Foundation.
==The Kathryn Fuller Science for Nature Fund==
The Kathryn Fuller Science for Nature Fund is one of the three funds and programmes run by WWF, aiming to '[advance] the science of conservation' with a fellowship scheme (Fuller Fellowships), symposia for 'world leaders' (Science for Nature Symposium), and bi-monthly conservation seminars (Science for Nature Seminars).'The Kathryn Fuller Science for Nature Fund', accessed 26 August 2011 
WWF's other fellowship programmes are the Alcoa Foundation Conservation and Sustainability Fellowships,'Alcoa Fellowship', accessed 26 August 2011 sponsored by Alcoa and The Russell E. Train Education for Nature Program, named after former WWF president Russell E. Train.'Train Fellowship', accessed 26 August 2011
==Resources==
==Notes==
Fuller, Kathryn
Fuller, Kathryn
Fuller, Kathryn
Fuller, Kathryn
Fuller, Kathryn