nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Panzerhaubitze 2000

The Panzerhaubitze 2000 ("armoured howitzer 2000"), abbreviated PzH 2000, is a German 155 mm self-propelled gun developed by Krauss-Maffei Wegmann (KMW) and Rheinmetall for the German Army. The PzH 2000 is one of the most powerful conventional artillery systems deployed in the 2010s. It is capable of a very high rate of fire; in burst mode it can fire three rounds in nine seconds, ten rounds in 56 seconds, and can — depending on barrel heating — fire between 10 and 13 rounds per minute continuously. The PzH 2000 has automatic support for up to 5 rounds of Multiple Rounds Simultaneous Impact (MRSI). The replenishment of shells is automated. Two operators can load 60 shells and propelling charges in less than 12 minutes. PzH 2000 has also been selected by the armies of Croatia, Estonia, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Qatar and Ukraine, and more orders are probable as many NATO forces replace their M109 howitzers.
==Users==
*Croatia
**Croatian Army
*Estonia
**Estonian Land Forces
*Germany
**German Army
*Greece
**Hellenic Army
*Hungary
**Hungarian Ground Forces
*Italy
**Italian Army
*Latvia
**Latvian Army
*Lithuania
**Lithuanian Land Force
*Netherlands
**Royal Netherlands Army
*Qatar
**Qatar Emiri Land Force
*Ukraine
** Ukrainian Army
==See Also==
*2S19 Msta-S
*2S35 Koalitsiya-SV
*AHS Krab
*AMX-30 AuF1
*AS-90
*Bandkanon 1C
*K9 Thunder
*M1299 Self-Propelled Howitzer
*PLZ-05
*SSPH Primus
*Sholef
*T-155 Fırtına
*Type 99 Self-Propelled Howitzer
Category:Armoured Vehicles
Category:Artillery
Category:Croatian Army
Category:Estonian Land Forces
Category:German Army
Category:Germany
Category:Hellenic Army
Category:Hungarian Ground Forces
Category:Italian Army
Category:Krauss-Maffei
Category:Latvian Army
Category:Lithuanian Land Force
Category:Qatar Emiri Land Force
Category:Rheinmetall
Category:Royal Netherlands Army
Category:Ukrainian Ground Forces
Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea (PNG; Tok Pisin: Papua Niugini; Hiri Motu: Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an Oceanian country that occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia. Its capital, located along its southeastern coast, is Port Moresby. The western half of New Guinea forms the Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua. 
At the national level, after being ruled by three external powers since 1884, Papua New Guinea established its sovereignty in 1975. This followed nearly 60 years of Australian administration, which started during World War I. It became an independent Commonwealth realm in 1975 with Queen Elizabeth II as its head of state and became a member of the Commonwealth of Nations in its own right. 
Papua New Guinea is one of the most culturally diverse countries in the world. It is also one of the most rural, as only 18 per cent of its people live in urban centers. There are 852 known languages in the country, of which 12 now have no known living speakers. Most of the population of more than 8 million people lives in customary communities, which are as diverse as the languages. The country is one of the world's least explored, culturally and geographically. It is known to have numerous groups of uncontacted peoples, and researchers believe there are many undiscovered species of plants and animals in the interior. 
Papua New Guinea is classified as a developing economy by the International Monetary Fund. Strong growth in Papua New Guinea's mining and resource sector led to the country becoming the sixth-fastest-growing economy in the world in 2011. Growth was expected to slow once major resource projects came on line in 2015. Mining remains a major economic factor, however. Local and national governments are discussing the potential of resuming mining operations at the Panguna mine in Bougainville Province, which has been closed since the civil war in the 1980s–1990s. Nearly 40 per cent of the population lives a self-sustainable natural lifestyle with no access to global capital.
Most of the people still live in strong traditional social groups based on farming. Their social lives combine traditional religion with modern practices, including primary education. These societies and clans are explicitly acknowledged by the Papua New Guinea Constitution, which expresses the wish for "traditional villages and communities to remain as viable units of Papua New Guinean society" and protects their continuing importance to local and national community life.
Category:British Commonwealth
Category:Nations
Category:Oceania
Category:Papua New Guinea
Paraguay

Paraguay (Guarani: Paraguái), officially the Republic of Paraguay (Spanish: República del Paraguay; Guarani: Tetã Paraguái), is a landlocked country in central South America, bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest. Paraguay lies on both banks of the Paraguay River, which runs through the center of the country from north to south. Due to its central location in South America, it is sometimes referred to as Corazón de Sudamérica ("Heart of South America"). Paraguay is one of the two landlocked countries (the other is Bolivia) outside Afro-Eurasia, and is the smallest landlocked country in the Americas.
The indigenous Guaraní had been living in eastern Paraguay for at least a millennium before the Spanish arrived in the 16th century. Western Paraguay, the Gran Chaco, was inhabited by nomads of whom the Guaycuru peoples were the most prominent. In the 17th century, Jesuit missions introduced Christianity and Spanish culture to the region. Paraguay was a peripheral colony of the Spanish Empire, with few urban centers and settlers. Following independence from Spain in 1811, Paraguay was ruled by a series of dictators who generally implemented isolationist and protectionist policies.
Following the disastrous Paraguayan War (1864–1870), the country lost 60 to 70 percent of its population through war and disease, and about 54,000 square miles (139,859 km2), one quarter of its territory, to Argentina and Brazil.
Through the 20th century, Paraguay continued to endure a succession of authoritarian governments, culminating in the regime of Alfredo Stroessner, who led South America's longest-lived military dictatorship from 1954 to 1989. He was toppled in an internal military coup, and free multi-party elections (and the legalization of communist parties) were organized and held for the first time in 1993. A year later, Paraguay joined Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay to found Mercosur, a regional economic collaborative.
As of 2016, Paraguay's population was estimated to be at around 6.9 million, most of whom are concentrated in the southeast region of the country. The capital and largest city is Asunción, whose metropolitan area is home to nearly a third of Paraguay's population. In contrast to most Latin American nations, Paraguay's indigenous language and culture, Guaraní, remains highly influential. In each census, residents predominantly identify as mestizo, reflecting years of intermarriage among the different ethnic groups. Guaraní is recognized as an official language alongside Spanish, and both languages are widely spoken in the country.
Category:Nations
Category:Non-Aligned Movement
Category:Paraguay
Category:South America
Partenavia P.68

The Partenavia P.68, now Vulcanair P68, is an Italian six-seat, twin-engined, high-wing monoplane built by Partenavia and later Vulcanair. Designed by Professor Luigi Pascale and originally put into production in 1972, it was intended for private or business use but has also seen use as both a training and a transport aircraft. It was originally named the Victor, although this name was not used for the production aircraft. The P.68 Observer, which was an Italian/German development, has a transparent nose for use in police work and observation duties.
==Variants==
*P.68: Initial production version, 14 built.
*P.68B: P.68 with fuselage lengthened by 6-inches and six-seat interior, 190 built.
*P.68 Observer: Modified P.68B with fully glazed nose, over 21 built or modified.
*P.68C: P.68B with longer nose and integral wing fuel tanks, over 114 built.
*P.68C-TC: P.68C fitted with 200 hp Lycoming TI0-360-C1A6D turbocharged engines.
*P.68R: P.68B with retractable undercarriage, one built.
*P.68T: P.68R with lengthened fuselage, larger tail and Allison 250-B17B turboporops, four built.
*AP.68TP: First turboprop powered prototype. First flew on 11 September 1978. Original designation P.68 Turbo.
*AP.68TP-100: Second turboprop powered prototype.
*AP.68TP-300 Spartacus: P.68T with fixed undercarriage, over 13 built.
*AP.68TP-600 Viator: Spartacus with retractable undercarriage, lengthened nose and stretched fuselage, over 6 built.
*AP.68TP-600 A-Viator: as above, with airframe and avionics upgrades, demonstrator flying 2009.
*Spartacus RG: Fitted with a retractable undercarriage.
*Spartacus-10: stretched version of the Spartacus RG.
==Users==
*Australia
**Westpac Life Saver Rescue Helicopter Service
*Bahamas
**Royal Bahamas Defence Force
*Chile
**Chilean Air Force
**Chilean Navy
*France
**Alpine Airlines
*Germany
**Hesse State Police
*Italy
**Italian State Police
*New Zealand
**Great Barrier Airlines
*Sierra Leone
**Sierra Leone Air Force
*South Africa
**Bophutatswana Air Force
*United Kingdom
**National Police Air Service
*United States
**California Department of Fish and Game
**New Mexico Game and Fish
**New York State Police
**Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency
P.68, Partenavia
P.68, Partenavia
P.68, Partenavia
P.68, Partenavia
P.68, Partenavia
P.68, Partenavia
P.68, Partenavia
P.68, Partenavia
P.68, Partenavia
P.68, Partenavia
P.68, Partenavia
Patria AMV

The Patria AMV (Armored Modular Vehicle) is an 8×8 multi-role military vehicle produced by the Finnish defence industry company Patria.
The main feature of the AMV is its modular design, which allows the incorporation of different turrets, weapons, sensors, or communications systems on the same carriage. Designs exist for different APC vehicles (armoured personnel carrier) and IFV versions (infantry fighting vehicle), communications versions, ambulances and different fire support versions, armed with large caliber mortar and gun systems.
The vehicle has a very good level of mine protection and can withstand explosions of up to 10 kilograms (22 lb) TNT. The AMV has protection levels up to 30 mm APFSDS frontal arc. Another important feature is the very good mobility, combining speed, agility, and crew comfort in rough terrain, enabled by the sophisticated but rugged hydropneumatic suspension adjusting each wheel individually.
==Users==
*Croatia
**Croatian Army
*Finland
**Finnish Army
*Japan
**Japan Ground Self-Defense Force
*Poland
**Polish Land Forces
*Slovakia
**Slovakian Army
*Slovenia
**Slovenian Army
*South Africa
**South African Army
*Ukraine
**Ukrainian Ground Forces
*United Arab Emirates
**United Arab Emirates Army
Category:Armoured Personnel Carriers
Category:Armoured Vehicles
Category:Artillery
Category:Croatian Army
Category:Finland
Category:Finnish Army
Category:Infantry Fighting Vehicles
Category:JGSDF
Category:Patria
Category:Polish Army
Category:Slovakian Army
Category:Slovenian Army
Category:South African Army
Category:Ukrainian Ground Forces
Category:United Arab Emirates Army
Peacock-class Corvette

The Peacock-class is a class of patrol corvette built for the Royal Navy. Five were constructed, and by 1997 all had been sold to the Irish Naval Service or the Philippine Navy.
==Specifications==
*Type: Corvette
*Service Period: 1997-Present
*Characteristics:
**Length: 205 feet 5 inches (62.61 meters)
**Beam: 32 feet 10 inches (10.01 meters)
**Draft: 8 feet 11 inches (2.72 meters)
**Displacement: 712 tons (Full Load)
*Crew: 30-40
*Propulsion:
**2 x APE-Crossley SEMT-Pielstick 18 PA6 V 280 Diesel engines, 2 x shafts, 14,188 bhp (10,580 kW)
**1 x Schottel S103 LSVEST drop-down, shrouded loiter retractable propeller, 181 shp (135 kW)
*Range: 2,500 nautical miles (4,630 kilometers) at 17 knots (31.48 km/h)
*Speed: 25 knots (46.3 km/h)
*Sensor Suite:
**Sperry Marine Naval BridgeMaster E Series Surface Search Radar
**Kelvin Hughes Type 1006 Navigation Radar
**Ultra Electronics Command and Control System
**Radamec 1500 Series 2500 Electro-Optical Tracking/Fire Control System
*Armament:
**1 x 76mm/62-caliber OTO Melara Compact naval gun
**2 x 25mm M242 Bushmaster autocannons on MSI Defence Seahawk mount (only in Philippine vessels)
**2 x Rh202 Rheinmetall 20mm cannons (only on Irish vessels)
**2 x 20mm Mk.16 cannons on Mk 68 mounts (only in Philippine vessels)
**2 x 12.7mm/50-caliber M2 Browning machine guns (only in Philippine vessels)
**4 x 7.62mm machine guns (only on Irish vessels)
*Boats Carried: 2 x Avon Searaider 5.4m 30 knots (56 km/h) 10-man Semi-rigid boats
==Unit Run==
*HMS Peacock (P239) - sold to Philippine Navy, renamed BRP Emilio Jacinto (PS-35)
*HMS Plover (P240) - sold to Philippine Navy, renamed BRP Apolinario Mabini (PS-36)
*HMS Starling (P241) - sold to Philippine Navy, renamed BRP Artemio Ricarte (PS-37)
*HMS Swallow (P242) - sold to Irish Naval Service, renamed LÉ Ciara (P42)
*HMS Swift (P243) - sold to Irish Naval Service, renamed LÉ Orla (P41)
Category:Corvettes
Category:Irish Naval Service
Category:Patrol Vessels
Category:Philippine Navy
Category:Royal Navy
Category:Ship Classes
Category:Ships
Category:United Kingdom
People's Liberation Army

The Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) is the armed forces of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the People's Republic of China. The PLA consists of five professional service branches: the Ground Force, Navy, Air Force, Rocket Force, and the Strategic Support Force.
The PLA is the world's largest military force, with a strength of approximately 2,285,000 personnel, 0.18% of the country's population. In September 2015, Xi Jinping, the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China and the commander-in-chief of the PLA, announced a reduction of the number of military personnel by 300,000. The PLA's insignia consists of a roundel with a red star bearing the Chinese characters for Eight One, referring to the Nanchang Uprising which began on August 1st, 1927.
The PLA is under the command of the Central Military Commission (CMC) of the CPC. It is legally obliged to follow the principle of civilian control of the military, although in practical terms this principle has been implemented in such a way as to ensure the PLA is under the absolute control of the Chinese Communist Party. Its commander in chief is the Chairman of the Central Military Commission (usually the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China as well as Paramount leader). The Ministry of National Defense, which operates under the State Council, does not exercise any authority over the PLA and is far less powerful than the CMC. A system of political officers embedded within the military ensures party authority over the armed forces so that the primary role of the Ministry of Defense is that of a liaison office with foreign militaries rather than a commanding authority. The political and military leadership have made a concerted effort to create a professional military force, the duties of which are restricted to national defense and to the provision of assistance in domestic economic construction and emergency relief. This conception of the role of the PLA requires the promotion of specialized officers who can understand modern weaponry and handle combined arms operations. Units around the country are assigned to one of five Theater commands by geographical location.
Military service is compulsory by law; however, compulsory military service in China has never been enforced due to large numbers of military and paramilitary personnel. In times of national emergency, the People's Armed Police and the People's Liberation Army militia act as a reserve and support element for the PLAGF.
The PLA is one of the fastest growing military forces in the world, it has been rapidly modernizing and commissioning new arsenals in recent decades, with significant defense and emerging global power projection capabilities. It boasts the second largest defense budget in the world, although many authorities – including SIPRI and the U.S. Department of Defense – argue that China does not report its real level of military spending, which is allegedly much higher than the official budget.
Category:Armed Forces
Category:China
Category:People's Liberation Army
People's Liberation Army Air Force

The People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) is the aerial warfare service branch of the People's Liberation Army, the armed forces of the People's Republic of China. The PLAAF was officially established on November 11th 1949. As of 2014, the PLAAF has a strength of around 398,000 personnel and is the largest air force in Asia. With ongoing modernisation, all older aircraft types in service are quickly being phased out and emphasis being placed on developing modern 4.5th generation fighters to replace them - along with 5th generation fighters in the near future.
Category:Air Forces
Category:China
Category:People's Liberation Army
Category:People's Liberation Army Air Force
People's Liberation Army Ground Force

The People's Liberation Army Ground Force (PLAGF) (simplified Chinese: 中国人民解放军陆军; traditional Chinese: 中國人民解放軍陸軍; pinyin: Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn Lùjūn) is the land-based service branch of the People's Liberation Army and it is the largest and oldest branch of the entire Chinese armed forces. The PLAGF can trace its lineage from 1927, however it wasn't officially established until 1948. As of 2016, the PLAGF has a strength of 1,600,000 personnel making it the largest standing army in the world. In addition, the People's Liberation Army Ground Force has an estimated 510,000 strong reserve force.
Category:Armies
Category:China
Category:People's Liberation Army
Category:People's Liberation Army Ground Force
People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force

The People's Liberation Army, Naval Air Force (PLANAF; simplified Chinese: 中国人民解放军海军航空兵; traditional Chinese: 中國人民解放軍海軍航空兵; pinyin: Zhōngguó Rénmǐn Jiěfàng Jūn Hǎijūn Hángkōngbīng) is the naval aviation branch of the People's Liberation Army Navy.
==Aircraft Inventory==
===Fighters===
*Xian JH-7A Flying Leopard x 120 (Fighter-Bomber)
*Shenyang J-8H/FH x 24 (Interceptor)
*Chengdu J-10AH/SH x 24 (Multirole Fighter)
*Shenyang J-11BH/BSH x 72 (Air Superiority Fighter)
*Shenyang J-15 Flying Shark x 62 (Carrier based Multirole Fighter)
*Sukhoi Su-30MK2 x 24 (Multirole Fighter)
===Bombers===
*Xian H-6G/N x 45 (Strategic Bomber)
*Tupolev H-10 x 36 (Strategic Bomber)
===AWACS Aircraft===
*Shaanxi KJ-200H x 6 (AWACS Aircraft)
*Shaanxi Y-8J x 4 (AWACS Aircraft)
*Shaanxi KJ-500H x 8 (AWACS Aircraft)
===Maritime Patrol Aircraft===
*Shaanxi Y-8X x 4 (Maritime Patrol Aircraft)
*Shaanxi KQ-200 x 8 (Maritime Patrol Aircraft)
===Electronic Warfare Aircraft===
*Shaanxi Y-8JB x 6 (ELINT Aircraft)
*Shaanxi Y-9JZ x 8 (ELINT Aircraft)
===Reconnaissance Aircraft===
*Xian JH-7B.01 x 4 (Tactical Reconnaissance Aircraft)
*Shenyang JZ-8F x 4 (Tactical Reconnaissance Aircraft)
===Transport Aircraft===
*Bombardier CRJ-200 x 2 (VIP Transport)
*Bombardier CRJ-700 x 2 (VIP Transport)
*Harbin Y-12F x 2 (Aerial Survey Aircraft)
*Shaanxi Y-8C x 30 (Tactical Transport)
*Shijiazhuang Y-5C x 18 (Transport Aircraft)
*Xian H-6DU x 4 (Aerial Tanker)
*Xian MA60H x 2 (Aerial Survey Aircraft)
*Xian Y-7H x 6 (Tactical Transport)
*Yakovlev Yak-42D x 2 (VIP Transport)
===Helicopters===
*Aérospatiale SA321 Super Frelon x 14 (ASW Helicopter)
*Changhe Z-8 x 24 (ASW Helicopter)
*Changhe Z-8J/JH x 6 (SAR Helicopter)
*Changhe Z-8S x 4 (MEDEVAC Helicopter)
*Changhe Z-18A x 4 (Transport Helicopter)
*Changhe Z-18F x 2 (ASW Helicopter)
*Changhe Z-18J x 2 (AWACS Helicopter)
*Eurocopter AS565SA Panther x 6 (ASW Helicopter)
*Harbin Z-9C x 24 (ASW Helicopter)
*Harbin Z-9D x 14 (ASW Helicopter)
*Harbin Z-9S x 2 (SAR Helicopter)
*Kamov Ka-27PS x 4 (SAR Helicopter)
*Kamov Ka-28 x 14 (ASW Helicopter)
*Kamov Ka-31 x 12 (AWACS Helicopter)
===Trainer Aircraft===
*Nanchang CJ-6A x 40 (Basic Trainer)
*Hongdu JL-8H x 32 (Jet Trainer)
*Guizhou JL-9G x 16 (Carrier based Jet Trainer)
*Guizhou JL-9H x 20 (Jet Trainer)
*Hongdu JL-10H x 8 (Jet Trainer)
*Xian Y-7LH x 12 (Navigator and Bombardier Trainer)
===UAVs===
*Chengdu Pterodactyl I x 24
*Guizhou BZK-007 Sunshine 2 (UAV)
*Guizhou WZ-7 Soar Dragon x 8 (UAV)
*Harbin BZK-005 Giant Eagle x 22 (UAV)
Category:China
Category:People's Liberation Army
Category:People's Liberation Army Navy
People's Liberation Army Navy Coastal Defense Force

The People's Liberation Army Navy Coastal Defense Force is one of five branches of the People's Liberation Army Navy. The Coastal Defence Force is a land-based fighting force with a strength of 25,000 personnel, they serve to defend China's coastal areas from invasion via amphibious landings or air-attack. Throughout the 1960s to 1980s, the Coastal Defense Force was focused on defending China's coast from a possible Soviet sea-borne invasion. With the fall of the Soviet Union, the threat of an amphibious invasion of China has diminished and therefore the branch is often considered to no-longer be a vital component of the PLAN. Especially as the surface warships of the PLAN continue to improve in terms of anti-ship and air-defence capabilities.
Today the primary weapons of the coastal defense troops are the HY-2, YJ-82, and C-602 anti-ship missiles.
Category:China
Category:People's Liberation Army
Category:People's Liberation Army Navy
People's Liberation Army Navy Marine Corps

The People's Liberation Army Navy Marine Corps (PLAMC) (simplified Chinese: 中国人民解放军海军陆战队; traditional Chinese: 中國人民解放軍海軍陸戰隊; pinyin: Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn Hǎijūnlùzhànduì) is the marine corps of the People's Republic of China's People's Liberation Army Navy. It currently consists of two 6,000-man brigades, with a third brigade being organized from the transfer of the 77th Motorized Infantry Brigade (People's Republic of China), 26 Army Group to the PLAN.
Category:China
Category:People's Liberation Army
Category:People's Liberation Army Navy
People's Liberation Army Navy Submarine Force

The People's Liberation Army Navy Submarine Force (PLANSF) is the submarine service of the People's Liberation Army Navy. It consists of all types of submarines in operational service organized into three fleets: the North Sea Fleet, the East Sea Fleet, and the South Sea Fleet. Submarines have long been one of the three focuses of the People's Liberation Army Navy (the other two are aircraft and major surface combatants), and when the decision was made in the late 2006 to concentrate on building other principal surface combatants to strengthen the air defense and to further delay the construction of aircraft carriers due to insufficient air cover, submarines will continue to play the lead dominant role in the assault force for the PLAN. Currently, PLANSF operates a fleet of 68 submarines which include nuclear as well as conventional submarines.
Category:China
Category:People's Liberation Army
Category:People's Liberation Army Navy
People's Liberation Army Navy Surface Force

The People's Liberation Army Navy Surface Force is a branch of the People's Liberation Army Navy. It consists of all surface warships in operational service with the PLAN. It operates 661 ships. The Ships are organized into three fleets: the North Sea Fleet, the East Sea Fleet, and the South Sea Fleet. The People's Liberation Army Navy is turning away from its traditional focus on coastal and littoral warfare and instead prioritizing the development of blue water capabilities. This has led to a significant reduction in fleet numbers as the PLAN has replaced a larger number of smaller ships with a smaller number of larger and more capable ships, including destroyers, frigates, corvettes, amphibious warfare ships and large auxiliary ships.
Category:China
Category:People's Liberation Army
Category:People's Liberation Army Navy