nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Partij voor de Vrijheid

|250px|thumb|right|Partij voor de Vrijheid logo, circa 2015 Credit: [http://www.sallandtv.nl/2015/01/06/pvv-lijsttrekker-edgar-mulder-uit-zwolle/ Salland TV] 
The Partij voor de Vrijheid (PVV) or Freedom Party is a Dutch anti-immigrant party.PVV Visie, PVV, accessed 2 March 2011. It is led by populist MP Geert Wilders.Giles Scott-Smith, Wilders and the US Israel lobby, dutchnews.nl, 16 June 2010.
==Structure==
The PVV is structured so that it only has two official members: Wilders, and the Friends of the PVV Foundation.Giles Scott-Smith, Wilders and the US Israel lobby, dutchnews.nl, 16 June 2010.
==Funding==
According to former PVV parliamentarian Hero Brinkmann, the party receives large donations from American supporters.US lobbyists make large donations to PVV, says former MP, DutchNews.nl, 21 March 2012.
High profile counterjihad activists Daniel Pipes and David Horowitz have assisted Wilders with fundraising in the US since at least 2010, Tom-Jan Meeus and Guus Valk, Partners Wilders in VS verdienen aan acties tegen moslimextremisme, NRC.nl, 15 May 2010 (Dutch). the latter through his David Horowitz Freedom Center. The Party received $20,000 (€18,110) from his Center in 2014, government documents show. In 2012 Horowitz told Reuters that he had paid Wilders for two speeches, but declined to say how much. David Horowitz centre gave Geert Wilders €18,000 in 2014, Dutch News, October 1, 2015. Accessed 29 September 2016 
Records declared by the PVV political party to the Dutch authorities reveal that it has had only one donor for the three years up until 2016, the David Horowitz Freedom Center. It donated €108,244.24 to the PVV in 2015, the biggest single donation by a private individual to a Dutch political party. This differs from the amount given by the Horowitz Center, which said it paid $75,000 in both 2014 and 2015 - a total of around 126,000 euros.
In 2016, the amount was much less: $25,000 USD according to NRC.
Daniel Pipes reportedly told Dutch daily newspaper NRC in 2015 that he was withdrawing financial backing of the Dutch populist politician following Wilders’ ‘fewer Moroccans’ chant and court case, DutchNews.nl, [ http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2016/12/us-anti-islam-campaigner-donated-e150000-to-the-pvv-in-three-years/ US anti-Islam campaigner donated €150,000 to the PVV in three years], 28 December 2016 which he has since been found guilty of, (although is appealing).
==MEPs==
*Johannes JG Jansen - aka Hans Jansen, academic and advisory board member of the International Free Press Society (whose ranks include Geert Wilders and co-founder of the International Center for Western Values. Since July 2014.
==Notes==
Category:Netherlands
Category: Counterjihad
Partisan Review

The Partisan Review was founded by William Phillips and Philip Rahv in 1934. Phillips and Rahv met through the Communist-aligned John Reed Club but later broke from the Communist Party, re-establishing the magazine in 1937.Edith Kurzweil, In Remembrance, Partisan Review, 16 April 2003.
==External resources==
*Hugh Wilford, The New York Intellectuals: From Vanguard to Institution, Manchester University Press, 1995.
==Notes==
Category:MagazinesCategory:United States
Partnerships for Jewish Schools

Partnerships for Jewish Schools (PaJeS) was the operating arm of the Jewish Schools Network (JSN) but the JSN has now changed its name to Partnerships for Jewish Schools. PaJeS was set up by the pro Israel group the Jewish Leadership Council.
The registered office is at Bet Meir, 44b Albert Road, London, NW4 2SG. Charity registration No: 1168444. The JSN is a company limited by guarantee withj the name Partnership for Jewish Schools Limited. Registered in England and Wales No: 09768676.
==Funding==
*The Max Barney Foundation | Ruth Berkowitz Charitable Trust | The Davis Foundation | The Emmes Foundation | Genesis Philanthropy Group | Mr and Mrs J Goldstein | The Grahame Charitable Trust | Investream Charitable Trust | The JLC | Loftus Charitable Trust | Family Morris | Pears Foundation | Rachel Charitable Trust | The Gerald and Gail Ronson Family Foundation | Sam and Bella Sebba Charitable Trust | Shoresh Charitable Trust | UJIA | The Maurice Wohl Charitable Foundation | The Charles Wolfson Charitable Trust | Wolfson Jewish Education Fund | The World Zionist Organisation | Yad Mordechai Charitable Trust https://web.archive.org/web/20230302133535/https://www.pajes.org.uk/supporters
==Affiliations==
*Jewish Leadership Council - member
==Notes==
Parven Pomper and Schuyler

Lobbying firm Parven Pomper and Schuyler was founded by Beau Schuyler along with partners Scott Parven, Brian Pomper and Melissa WierThe Hill Democratic lobbyists strike out on their own 17th January 2007. Accessed 20th March 2008. 
==People==
* Beau Schuyler is a former legislative director to Republican John Tanner (D-Tenn.), 
* Scott Parven formerly worked as a lobbyist at AOL/Time Warner and Clark Consulting Federal Policy Group. 
* Brian Pomper is a former chief international trade counsel on the Senate Finance Committee Democratic staff.
* Melissa Wier is a former aide to Senator Tom Carper (D-Del.)
The Hill Democratic lobbyists strike out on their own 17th January 2007. Accessed 20th March 2008
==K Street==
According to The HillThe Hill Democratic lobbyists strike out on their own 17th January 2007. Accessed 20th March 2008, 'Parven said the firm intends to “plant its flag” on K Street through its contacts with the Blue Dog Coalition, the group of fiscally conservative Democrats that may be a crucial voting bloc on other business issues as well'.
==Clients==
* Pfizer (2007)The Centre for Responsive Ethics Lobbying-Pfizer Accessed 11th March 2008
==References==
Category:Lobbying firms
Parvin Madahar

==Affiliations==
*Westminster Briefing - the events division of The House Magazine, published by Parliamentary CommunicationsALG Equalities Circular no. 36 30 July 2004 includes the following: 'FORTHCOMING EVENTS Tues 4 Sept 2004: Safer Communities - Domestic Violence, Crime & Victims Bill A Westminster Briefing hosted by The House Magazine. Tel Parvin Madahar on 7227 3048, mailto:Parvin.Madahar@parlicom.com'
*Public Policy Exchange
*Automotive World, has the same phone number as the PPE (above)http://www.autoindustry.co.uk/events/30-10-07
Pascal Lamy

Pascal Lamy is Director General of the World Trade Organisation and a former European Commissioner. Previously, he was the Trade Commissioner of the European Union in Brussels from 1999 to 2004. From 1994 until 1999, he served as Director-General of the team responsible for restructuring Credit Lyonnaise.AEI, "Speech by Pascal Lamy, 18 December 2000, Web Archive 09 April 2008, accessed 26 February 2010.
==Background==
He began his career in the civil service at the French Finance Ministry, the Inspection Générale des Finances, and the Treasury Department, later becoming adviser to Economics and Finance Minister, Jacques Delors, and to Prime Minister Pierre Mauroy. From 1984 to 1994, Lamy worked in Brussels as chief of staff to Commission President, Jacques Delors. A member of the French Socialist Party, Lamy is also politically active in the Mouvement Europeen - the European Movement - and Friends of Europe.
 
In 1999, he was the recipient of the Officier de la Legion d’Honneur and has been honored with several international orders of merit. Lamy’s academic credits include degrees from L’Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales (HEC), the Paris Institute of Political Studies, and L’Ecole Nationale d’Administration (ENA).
After his tenure in Brussels, Lamy spent a short sabbatical period as President of Notre Europe, a think tank working on European integration, as associate Professor at the l’Institut d’études politiques in Paris and as advisor to Poul Nyrup Rasmussen (President of the European Socialist Party). He is also a member of the Centre for European Reform.AEI, "Speech by Pascal Lamy, 18 December 2000, Web Archive 09 April 2008, accessed 26 February 2010.
==Record and Controversies==
===A case of double revolving doors===
Pascal Lamy was Chief of Staff for Jacques Delors' cabinet when Delors was President of the European Commission (1984-1994). When Lamy left this post he became an advisor and CEO of Credit Lyonnaise Bank from 1995 until 1999. During his time at Credit Lyonnaise Lamy oversaw the restructuring and privatisation of the bank. In 1999 he returned to European Union politics and became EU Commissioner for Trade. In 2004 he left this position and became the Secretary General of the World Trade Organisation where he currently remains.WTO, "WTO Director-General Pascal Lamy," accessed 26 February 2010.
==Resources==
*AEI, "Speech by Pascal Lamy, 18 December 2000, Web Archive 09 April 2008, accessed 26 February 2010.
*WTO, "WTO Director-General Pascal Lamy," accessed 26 February 2010.
==Notes==
Lamy, PascalLamy, Pascal
Pascal Leroy

Pascal Leroy was appointed Secretary General of the Brussels-based WEEE Forum on 1 May 2007, a European association composed of 39 organisations managing the collection, treatment and recycling of electro-scrap. Leroy had worked for more than 6 years at CECED, the association of household appliance manufacturers in Europe, as government affairs manager. Before CECED, he worked for Hill and Knowlton. In the second-half of the 1990s Mr Leroy worked as a research assistant and press officer in the Group of Liberals and Democrats at the European Parliament.European Agenda, "Leroy Secretary General of WEEE Forum," Agenda Weekly, 29 May 2007, accessed 26 February 2010.
==Affiliations==
==Resources==
*European Agenda, "Leroy Secretary General of WEEE Forum," Agenda Weekly, 29 May 2007, accessed 26 February 2010.
==Notes==
Leroy, Pascal
Pat Doherty

Pat Doherty has been the Sinn Fein MP for West Tyrone since 2001.Mr Pat Doherty, www.parliament.uk, accessed 23 August 2013.
In the 2015 general election, Doherty was re-elected with 43 per cent of the vote and a majority of 10,060. West Tyrone Parliamentary constituency BBC News, accessed 21 May 2015 
==Notes==
Doherty, PatDoherty, Pat Doherty, Pat
Pat Finucane

Pat Finucane was a human rights lawyer from Belfast. He was murdered on 12 February 1989 UDA. One of the people involved in his murder, Brian Nelson, was working for the Force Research Unit, an undercover unit of British Military Intelligence.
==See also==
*Tom Griffin, The propaganda campaign against Pat Finucane: What did Stella Rimington know?, Spinwatch, 21 December 2012
==External resources==
*Pat Finucane page at the Pat Finucane Centre
*Cory Collusion Inquiry Report - Pat Finucane 
*Stevens Inquiry 3 Overview and Recommendations
*Pat Finucane Review
*New details emerge about RUC collusion in murder of Pat Finucane, RTE News, 9 December 2012.
*John Ware, De Silva report on Finucane case turns spotlight on MI5, BBC News, 13 December 2012.
*John Ware, Finucane: Who knew of this deniable murder?, The Telegraph, 15 December 2012.
*Pat Finucane killing: 'Far worse than anything alleged in Iraq or Afghanistan', BBC News, 31 January 2013.
*Barry McCaffrey, Judge orders Downing Street to hand over Finucane documents, The Detail, 23 April 2013.
*Pat Finucane murder: British government meeting notes disclosed to family, Belfast Telegraph, 24 June 2013.
==Notes==
Finucane, PatFinucane, Pat
Pat Glass

Pat Glass is the Labour Party MP for North West Durham. Pat Glass MP www.parliament.uk, accessed 4 March 2015 
She was elected at the 2010 general election in May with a majority of 7,612 votes. About Pat Glass MP, accessed 4 March 2015 In the 2015 election, Glass retained her seat with an increased majority of 10,056. North West Durham constituency General Election 2015 results: Full standings, MP and reaction Chronicle Live, 8 May 2015, accessed 13 May 2015 
Glass is parliamentary private secretary for MP Maria Eagle, both when she was shadow secretary of state for the Department for Transport and, more recently, in her current role as shadow secretary for the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. 
Glass is one of only five Labour members on the Education Select Committee and is said to be the lead opposition member. She is also vice-chair of the All-party parliamentary group for local democracy. 
==Contact==
====Parliamentary====
*Address: House of Commons, London, SW1A 0AA
*Telephone: 020 7219 7054
*Fax: 020 7219 1652
*Email: pat.glass.mp@parliament.uk
====Constituency====
*Address: 1 Gledstone House, 26 Newmarket Street, Consett, DH8 5LQ
*Telephone: 01207 501782
*Fax: 01207 501791
====Web & Social media====
*Website: http://www.patglassmp.org.uk
==Notes==
Glass, PatGlass, PatGlass, Pat
Pat Kane

Pat Kane (born Patrick Kane 10 March 1964, in Glasgow) is a Scottish musician, and one half of the pop duo, Hue and Cry.
Independently of Hue & Cry, lead singer Kane has established a career as a political and cultural commentator. He was an outspoken activist for Scottish self-government in the late 1980s and 1990s. In 1990 he was elected Lord Rector of the University of Glasgow (defeating veteran radical MP Tony Benn) for three years.
Also during the 1990s he established a reputation as an arts journalist in a range of media - presenting several live discussion shows for Channel 4 and BBC2, and winning a Sony Award for his BBC Radio Scotland series, Kane Over America. In 1999, he was one of the founding editors of the Sunday Herald newspaper.
As co-director (with Indra Adnan) of the human potential consultancy New Integrity, Kane is developing a comprehensive "play audit" for organisations, institutions and enterprises, based on his research into the past, present and future of ludic culture. Related to this is his 2004 book The Play Ethic: A Manifesto for a Different Way of Living, published by Macmillan Publishers.
==Affiliations==
*International Futures Forum, corporate funded think tank.
==Notes==
Pat McFadden

Pat McFadden is the UK shadow minister for Europe, appointed in October 2014 in a Labour Party reshuffle, and replacing Gareth Thomas 
Rowena Mason, Former minister Pat McFadden gets Europe brief in Labour mini-reshuffle,
The Guardian, 20 October 2014, accessed same day 
McFadden has been the Labour MP for Wolverhampton South East since 2005. He was business minister under Labour prime minister Gordon Brown and also a former special adviser to the Labour Party.Info-Dynamics Research, "Where are they now? The 1997/1998 Special Advisers to the Labour Government", GMB: April 2006 Briefing, p10, accessed 12.09.10 His last role in the shadow cabinet was as shadow secretary of state for Business, Innovation and Skills]Parliament.uk, "[http://www.parliament.uk/biographies/pat-mcfadden/18145 Rt Hon Pat McFadden", accessed 15.09.10between May and October 2010.
In the 2015 general election, McFadden was re-elected with a majority of 10,778. Pat McFadden Express, accessed 18 May 2015 
==Background==
McFadden gained an MA in Politics from the University of Edinburgh in 1988 and was chair of Scottish Labour Students from 1986 to 1987.Westminster Parliamentary Record, "Patrick McFadden MP", accessed 15.09.10 In 1998, he became a researcher to Donald Dewar, then Labour's spokesperson on Scottish affairs. In 1993 he began working as speechwriter and policy adviser to then Labour leader John Smith. Following Smith's death in 1994, McFadden became political secretary and policy adviser to new Labour leader Tony Blair.Greg Pitcher, "Personnel Today interviews: Pat McFadden, minister for employment relations and postal affairs", 15.10.07, accessed 15.09.10
From 2006 to 2007, McFadden was a parliamentary secretary in the Cabinet Office. He was a Minister of State in the Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform/Business, Innovation and Skills from 2007 to 2010, before becoming Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills in 2010.Parliament.uk, "Rt Hon Pat McFadden", accessed 15.09.10
==MP's expenses==
In 2009 it emerged that McFadden claimed £5,581 in legal fees, stamp duty and solicitors fees for the purchase of a second home in his constituency of Wolverhampton South East, with a further £4,807.41 being spent on furniture for the property.Nick Allen and Chris Hope, "MPs' expenses: Pat McFadden claimed thousands on stamp duty and furniture", The Telegraph, 20.06.09, accessed 15.09.10
==Contact, Resources, Notes==
===Contact===
Twitter: http://twitter.com/patmcfaddenmp
Email: mcfaddenp AT parliament.uk
Website: http://www.patmcfadden.com
Blog: http://www.patmcfadden.com/f74cab2e-7acf-4804-550f-e73eb4431876
===Resources===
*Pat McFadden: How they voted
*Pat McFadden: Expenses
===Notes===
McFadden, PatMcFadden, PatMcFadden, PatMcFadden, Pat
Pat Simon

According to an SAIC press release:
:Simon has more than 26 years of military experience and over ten years of senior level Information Operations (IO) experience, most recently performing duties as the senior officer on the Army staff responsible for Information Operations and senior advisor to the deputy chief of staff for Operations for the United States Army. In this role, Simon was responsible for establishing the Army's IO strategy and policy portfolio, as well as oversight of its execution.
:Previously, Simon served as chief, Information Operations, Multi-National Forces – Iraq from 2004 to 2005, and chief, Information Operations, Combined Forces Land Component Commander, Kuwait and Iraq in 2003...
:Previously in his career, Simon led a number of high-visibility programs in information operations, strategic communications, information technology, space operations, air defense operations, and support to homeland security.
==References==
# SAIC 'SAIC Names Pat Simon Information Operations Program Executive for Operational Intelligence Solutions Business Unit' News Releases, FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE, Oct 30, 2006
Pat the Cope Gallagher

Pat the Cope Gallagher (born 10 March 1948, Dungloe) is an Irish MEP for North-West from Fianna Fáil (19.07.1994-17.06.2002 and since 14.07.2009).European Parliament, MEP Directory: Pat the Cope Gallagher, accessed 17 November 2010.
==Affiliations==
*Chairman, Delegation for relations with Switzerland, Iceland and Norway and to the European Economic Area (EEA) Joint Parliamentary Committee
*Member, Conference of Delegation Chairmen
*Member, Committee on Fisheries
*Substitute, Committee on Regional Development
==Record and Controversies==
===Declaration of Financial Interests===
*Nothing to declare.European Parliament, Declaration of Members' Financial Interests: Pat the Cope O'Gallagher, 01 January 2009, accessed 15 October 2009.
===Record of Parliamentary Votes===
==Personal Information==
===Curriculum Vitae===
*B.Comm. (1970). Fish exporter (1970-1982).
*Chairman, Donegal Local Authority (1985-1986). Member of Dáil Éireann (1981-1987; 2002-2009); Chairman of the Joint Committee on Arts, Sport, Tourism, Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs (2008-2009).
*Minister of State at the Department of the Marine and the Department of the Gaeltacht (1987-1994). Minister of State at the Department of the Environment (2002-2004); Minister of State with special responsibility for the Marine (2004-2006); Minister of State at the Department of Transport (2006-2007); Minister of State with special responsibility for Health Promotion and Food Safety (2007-2008).
*In the European Parliament: Treasurer, UEN Group (1999-2002).
===Contact===	
:Address:
:Parlement européen
:Bât. Altiero Spinelli
:10G305
:60, rue Wiertz / Wiertzstraat 60
:B-1047 Bruxelles/Brussel
:Phone:
:+32 (0)2 28 45591
:Fax
:+32 (0)2 28 49591
:Email:
:patthecope.gallagher AT europarl.europa.eu
:Website: 
:http://www.patthecope.com/
==Resources==
*European Parliament, Declaration of Members' Financial Interests: Pat the Cope O'Gallagher, 01 January 2009, accessed 15 October 2009.
*European Parliament, MEP Directory: Pat the Cope Gallagher, accessed 15 October 2009.
*European Parliament, MEP Directory: Pat the Cope Gallagher, accessed 17 November 2010.
==Notes==
Gallagher, Pat the Cope
Gallagher, Pat the Cope
Gallagher, Pat the Cope
Pathfinders to the Parliament

Lord Macdonald, the Scottish Business & Industry Minister, launched the Pathfinders to the Parliament initiative on 20 January 1999. The aim of the initiative was to give key industrial and business sectors the opportunity to set out their priorities for action by the forthcoming Scottish Parliament.
Currently there are 13 sectors which have 'Pathfinder groups' each with a chair, appointed by Lord Macdonald, they chairs would then make their own sectors appointments and to decide how their group would function. 
== The 13 Pathfinder Groups & Chairs ==
 
*Construction - Sir Fraser Morrison, Morrison Construction 
*Defence Sir Bob Easton, GEC 
*Drinks & Hospitality Andrew Dewar-Durie, Allied Distillers 
*Electronics Hugh Aitken, Scottish Electronics Forum 
*Engineering Peter Hughes, Scottish Engineering 
*Finance Mike Ross, Scottish Widows 
*Manufacturing John Ward, Macfarlane Group 
*Retail Tom Hunter, TBH Trading 
*Small Business Gerard Eadie, CR Smith Glaziers 
*Textiles Belinda Robertson, Belinda Robertson Partnership 
*Tourism Lord Gordon of Strathblane, Scottish Tourist Board 
*Transport Brian Souter, Stagecoach Holdings 
*Utilities Ian Robinson, ScottishPower (The former chief executive of Scottish Power is now on the board of S&N)
== Recommendations of the Pathfinder Groups ==
Each group had to compile a report to present to the Scottish Parliamnet before the
The Pathfinder Groups were asked to report by early March with a view to bringing together the reports from the Groups in a single document which would be issued before the Scottish Parliament elections on 6 May.
Issues raised by the Pathfinders: Taxation, skills & education (particulary entrepreneurial skills), There was also a strong view that the Scottish Parliament should not put Scottish business at a disadvantage by adopting financial or regulatory policies which put additional burdens on Scottish business and make them less competitive in the global market; transport with a desire to extend road building, developing e-commerce, the planning system deemed to be a constraint on business, a lack of statistics on Scottish business which was felt would aid policy development.
Some of the recommendations from the Groups are not within the powers of the Scottish Parliament to implement such as: tax incentives for companies, and the introduction of a Scottish Transport Bond. These would require an amendment to legislation by Westminster. However, in such cases the Scottish Parliament could lobby for change, and this is recognised by many of the Groups as an important role for the Parliament within the UK and Europe.
Group specific requests included the modernisation of Scottish licensing laws and increased action on retail crime.
== Notes ==
#The Scottish Office 1999 Pathfinders to Parliament Accessed April 2007
Patricia F. Russo

Patricia F. Russo is an American business woman. She has been a Director of aluminium giant Alcoa since 2008. She is also director of asset management group KKR & Co, drug manufacturers Merck, Inc, Hewlett Packard and General Motors Company. She is a former CEO of communications company Lucent, which merged with Alcatel becoming Alcatel Lucent. 
Russo was President and Chief Operating Officer of Eastman Kodak Company from April 2001 and Director from July 2001 until January 2002, and has served as Chairman of Avaya Inc. She is also Chairman of the Partnership for a Drug-Free America. Alcoa website. Governance, Directors Patricia Russo Accessed 20/02/2012
==Resources==
==Notes==
Russo, Patricia F. Russo, Patricia F.
Russo, Patricia F.
Patricia Gibson

Patricia Gibson has been the Scottish National Party Member of Parliament (MP) for Ayrshire North & Arran since May 2015. Parliament.UK Patricia Gibson, accessed 22 May 2015.
Gibson won her seat in the 2015 general election after defeating the Labour Party's Katy Clark, who had held the seat since 2005, by 13,573 votes. BBC News Ayrshire North & Arran, accessed 22 May 2015.
==Contact==
:Twitter: @pgibsonsnp
===Parliament===
:Address: House of Commons,
:London,
:SW1A 0AA
:Telephone: 020 7219 5748
:Email: patricia.gibson.mp@parliament.uk
==Notes==
Gibson, Patricia Gibson, Patricia Gibson, Patricia Gibson, Patricia