nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Luit

In computing, luit is a tool used to translate the character set of a program so that its output can be displayed correctly on a terminal emulator that uses a different character set."luit manual page" Whereas iconv converts the character set of strings or text files at rest, luit converts the input and output of programs running interactively.
luit was written in 2001 by Juliusz Chroboczek"luit author website", when major Linux distributions began migrating to the Unicode character set from "legacy" encodings such as ISO 8859-1."UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for Unix/Linux" It has since become a widely-installed base utility, present on more than half of all Linux computer systems by some estimates"x11-utils Debian popularity contest results""Ubuntu popularity contest results". It is also part of IBM's AIXAIX 7.1 manual.
There are two versions of luit: one maintained by Thomas Dickey"luit home page" as part of xterm, and another by Freedesktop.org"Xorg luit home page". Linux distributions generally ship the latter version"Freedesktop mailing list discussion, 'luit forked?', April 2009 as part of their X11 utilities package.
The main purpose of luit is to allow "legacy" applications that use character sets other than UTF-8 to work with contemporary terminal emulators.
luit may be required today when connecting to a "legacy" host that only supports an older encoding, such as ISO 8859-1. For example, instead of running "ssh legacy-machine", a user may have to run "LC_ALL=fr_FR luit ssh legacy-machine" to properly render French accented characters on a UTF-8 terminal.
luit is also used to properly render the output of applications that use ISO 2022 character set switching. ISO 2022 is an older standard that allowed an application to "switch" between different fonts, e.g. to mix line-drawing characters with text or to display text in multiple languages and character sets. UTF-8 itself does not support switching fonts; the encoding is stateless and gives each unique character (including line-drawing characters) its own numerical encoding. luit can be used to translate between these two encodings.
Examples of programs that require translation to run correctly on a UTF-8 terminal include earlier versions of emacs/MULE, and programs that use ISO 2022 shift sequences in ANSI escape codes that switch to an alternate character set in order to draw line-drawing characters.
luit is invoked automatically by xterm when necessary to translate program output into UTF-8, for programs running on a local computer. When connecting remotely to another computer, the user must run luit directly.
==See also==
* iconv
* recode
* character set
* ISO 2022
* ISO 8859-1
* Mojibake
==References==
Lullaby (Sigala and Paloma Faith song)

"Lullaby" is a song by English DJ and record producer Sigala and English singer-songwriter Paloma Faith. It was written by Sigala, Faith, Jess Glynne, Jin Jin and Andrew Bullimore with the song's production handled by Sigala, Joe Ashworth and Joakim Jarl. It was released to digital retailers on 23 February 2018, through Ministry of Sound Recordings and B1 Recordings.
==Background==
"Lullaby" was first announced by Sigala on 22 February 2018, it is Faith's second dance collaboration after "Changing" with Sigma in 2014. Talking about the song, Sigala said "Lullaby is about always going back to that person who has stuck with you through all the highs and the lows. Ultimately it is a song about love, but I have managed to keep that word out of the title this time! I love finding unique voices, and Paloma’s is perfect for this track. I can’t wait for you all to hear it!"http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/sigala-teams-up-with-paloma-faith-on-new-feel-good-single-lullaby__21955/
==Track listing==
==Credits and personnel==
Credits adapted from Tidal.https://listen.tidal.com/track/84588513
==Charts==
=== Weekly charts ===
Chart (2017-18)	Peakposition
== References ==
Category:Songs written by Sigala
Category:Songs written by Paloma Faith
Category:Paloma Faith songs
Category:2018 songs
Category:2018 singles
Lump (album)

Lump (aka: 10 Songs) is a greatest hits album. Recorded by Presidents of the United States of America. Released in 1999.
==Tracks==
#Lump
#Volcano
#Video Killed The Radio Star
#Japan
#Dune Buggy
#Kick Out The Jams
#Tiki God
#Back Porch
#Cleveland Rocks
This greatest hits album is currently in-print. They made copies for the record and it's true.
Lump of labour fallacy

The lump of labour fallacy, also called the fallacy of labour scarcity is a logical fallacy that occurs when it is a assumed a variable (typically "labor") is fixed when really it is subject to endogenous change (typically in an economics equation).
This fallacy is typically invoked against attempts to alleviate unemployment by restricting working hours. In such thinking it is assumed that there is a fixed amount of work to be done and so by reducing the amount that those are already employed are allowed to work then the remaining amount will have to passed off to the unemployed. Similar policies have been adopted at times in France.
In reality, there are usually substantial administration costs associated with employing more workers, such as recruitment, training and management that would increase average cost per unit of output that would reduce production, and ultimately lower employment.
This fallacy can be used with variables other than labor, however. Recently some have argued that some anti-terrorism policies commit this fallacy .
==External links==
* The Economist Glossary: Lump of Labour fallacy
Lupine Record label

Lupine Records is an independent record label based in Wigan, UK. 
The label has featured releases from the likes of Gerard Starkie of Witness fame, Moco, The Loungs, Mat Turner; formerly of Gomez, The V.C's and Dirty Circus; previously signed to Columbia Records.
[http://soundsxp.com/artman2/publish/oldalbums/Tales_from_the_Lux_3530.shtml
==References==
Luzon Strait

The Luzon Strait is a strait connecting the Philippine Sea (western Pacific Ocean) to the South China Sea, between the southern end of the island of Taiwan and the northern end of the island of Luzon in the Philippines.
The strait is some 250 km wide. It contains a number of small islands and island groups, including the Batan Islands and Babuyan Islands.
Luzon Strait was part of the Japanese invasion route in December 1942. On December 8 (the same day as the Pearl Harbor attack, because of the date line), they landed on Batan Island. On December 10, they occupied Camiguin Island in the Babuyans in order to establish a seaplane base, and on the same day landed at Aparri on Luzon.
Subsequently, many US submarines hunted Japanese convoys passing through the strait on their way from the East Indies to Japan.
M,n,k-games

The term mnk-games refers to the family of abstract perfect information board games in which two players take turns in placing stones on a rectangular checkerboard and the objective is to get a certain number of stones of one's own color in a line, either orthogonally or diagonally. The mnk-game involves a mxn board and the aim is to get k stones in a row. Thus, tic-tac-toe is the 3,3,3-game and free-style gomuku is the 19,19,5-game.
MIPS architecture

MIPS, Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipeline Stages, is a microprocessor architecture developed by the MIPS Corporation.
The MIPS CPU family was one of the most successful and flexible CPU designs throughout the 1990s and has found broad application in embedded systems, Windows CE devices, SGI workstations, and Cisco Internet routers. The Nintendo 64 video game console uses a 64 bit MIPS processor.
The MIPS CPU features a five stage CPU pipeline to execute multiple instructions at the same time.
The CPU has 32 registers, from which two serve special purposes, the rest being available to generic use, regulated through ABI conventions.
Popular compilers that target the MIPS architecture include the MIPSPro Compiler and GCC.
Four backward-compatible revisions of the MIPS instruction set exist, named MIPS I to MIPS IV.
Because the designers created such a clean instruction set (see /Instructions), computer architecture courses in universities and technical schools often study the MIPS architecture.
The design of the MIPS CPU family also played a great role in the development of other RISC architectures, such as SPARC, HP Precision Architecture and Alpha.
The early MIPS architectures were 32 bit implementations (generally 32 bit wide registers and data paths), later versions were 64 bit implementations.
=== History of the MIPS CPU family ===
In 1984, researchers at Stanford University created the first MIPS processor.
The first commercial MIPS CPU, model R2000, was released in 1985. In 1987 the successor, the R3000 CPU was released. It had cache design problems and led to the development of the R4000 and R6000 MIPS CPU series. The R4000 CPU turned out to be a commercial success when introduced in 1991.
It had features that broke new ground: a true 64 bit architecture, a real 64 bit instruction set and 64 bit registers, huge on-die caches, and high clock frequencies.
Later designs reused the R4000 core, namely the R4400 (1993), R4600 (1993) and R4300 (1995) CPUs.
In 1996, MIPS introduced the R10000 CPU for high-performance applications and the low-power, inexpensive R5000 CPU suited for embedded systems.
/Talk
MMode

mMode is the brand name for the wireless data service offered by the former AT&T Wireless. Based on NTT DoCoMo's i-net, it was available to any AT&T Wireless subscriber with a WAP-capable phone. Operating over GPRS, EDGE, and UMTS, mMode was the successor to AT&T's unsuccessful CDPD-based Pocketnet. Although it is no longer available to new subscribers since the Cingular takeover, legacy AT&T Wireless subscribers still have access to the system.
==Features==
* Access to sites with WAP-enabled pages, such as Ebay and Yahoo!
* "@mymmode.com" email account
* Ringtones and graphics available for purchase and download
* "Find a Friend", a service which enabled one subscriber to find another subscriber's approximate location using triangulation.
* mMode Music Store, launched in October of 2004, allowed subscribers to purchase music and have it charged to their wireless bill (note that the music could not be played on the phone, it had to be downloaded to the user's computer)
==References==
*AT&T debuts "mMode" wireless Web - CNET News
*AT&T Wireless opens mobile music store - CNET News
==External links==
*My mMode
Category:AT&T
Category:Mobile phones
MPEG-4 Part 14

MP4 is the "offical" container for MPEG-4 media types defined by the Moving Picture Enhancement Group.
MP4 allows streaming over the internet, muxing of multiple video and audio streams (variable frame- and bitrate), subtitles, pictures.
However the type (e.g. codec) of media allowed to mux into MP4 is limited to:
*Video: MPEG-4, MPEG-2 and MPEG-1
*Audio: AAC, MP3, MP2, MP1, CELP (speech), TwinVQ (very low bitrates), SAOL (midi)
*Pictures: JPEG, PNG
*Subtitles: xmt/bt text format (means that subtitles have to be translated into xmt/bt)
File extensions MP4 is using:
*.mp4: official extension, for both audio and video files (and advanced content)
*.m4a: for audio-only files; can safely be renamed to .mp4
*.m4p: DRM protected files
*.mp4v,.m4v: video-only, raw mpeg-4 video streams
*.3gp, .3g2: used by mobile phones, can also store content not allowed in .mp4 (H.263, AMR, TX3G)
MSN Shopping

MSN Shopping is a member site of the MSN portal.
MSN Shopping today is an online comparison shopping site. It aggregates millions of product offers from thousands of retailers. MSN Shopping allows users to search or browse for products. Searches can be sorted by relevance, popularity or by price (either ascending or descending). Refinements are available to allow the user to narrow the results set.
MSN Shopping is available in the US, Japan, Canada and Australia at this time.
MSN Shopping is located at MSN's headquarters in Redmond WA.
==Category offerings==
* Baby & Nursery 
* Beauty & Fragrance 
* Books & Magazines 
* Car & Garage 
* Clothing & Shoes 
* Computers & Software 
* Deals & Clearance 
* Electronics & Photo 
* Flowers 
* Gift Center 
* Gourmet & Chocolate 
* Health & Hygiene 
* Home Furnishings 
* Jewelry & Watches 
* Kitchen 
* Lawn & Garden 
* Movies 
* Music 
* Office Products 
* Pets 
* Sports & Outdoors 
* Tools & Hardware 
* Toys 
* Travel 
* Video Games 
==External links==
* MSN Shopping
* MSN Shopping Canada English
* MSN Shopping Canada French
* MSN Shopping Japan
* NineMSN Shopping Australia
MX (newspaper)

MX (standing for Melbourne Express) is a newspaper that Melburnians and train commuters usually read on the train.
It was created by the Murdoch stable in 2000 in response to young people not reading newspapers.
Many of its articles are sent in by text messaging or e-mail.
It contains news, sport and weather. Some of its regular features include news from each Australian state, and "What in the World", also a column called "Important but Boring".
It contains many ads from Melbourne organisations, as well as a sizeable list of cultural activities that appeal to the 16-39 age group including films and art galleries.
Every day (Monday to Friday) it covers a Melbourne suburb from a property point of view.
Some of its writers include
Its editors have been
MX has a quiz every day for which the winner gets a Parker Pen. Some of its other promotions are
It has become a very popular newspaper. It is usually collected from Flinders Street Station.
Magampura Mahinda Rajapaksa Port

The Hambantota Harbour is a port currently under construction in Hambantota, Sri Lanka. The construction project was launched by the Mahinda Rajapakse, the current president of Sri Lanka. In relation to the Colombo Harbour and the Trincomalee Harbour, this port is expected to be the third major port in the country.
== External links ==
Category:Geography of Sri Lanka
Category:Ports and harbours in Asia
Category:Ports and harbours in Sri Lanka
Magi

Magi were Zoroastrian astrologer-priests from ancient Persia. The word magi is plural; the singular is magus. Magus is also a word for a magician, wizard, or sorceror, especially one of experience and accomplishment. 
According to Herodotus, the Magi were the sacred caste of the Medes. They organised Persian society after the fall of Assyria and Babylon. Their power was curtailed by Cyrus, the founder of the Persian Empire, and by his son Cambyses; the Magi revolted against Cambyses and set up a rival claimant to the throne, one of their own, who took the name of Smerdis. Smerdis and his forces were defeated by the Persians under Darius I. The sect of the Magi continued in Persia, though its influence was limited after this political setback.
The best known Magi appear in the New Testament, in the Gospel of Matthew, chapter II. There, they appear before Jesus as a child, noting that they observed His star in the east. and offered him gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. They first visit Herod, asking where the new King can be found; Herod sends them to Bethlehem, and asks that they return when they have found Him. The Magi, however, are warned by God in a dream not to return to Herod, and their bringing this news to Herod causes the massacre of the Holy Innocents. 
The Gospel does not in fact number the Magi, but from the three gifts given, popular culture usually has three Magi appearing at the scene. These are the Three Wise Men of Christmas carols and crèches. Their names, since the seventh century in Western Europe are Caspar, Melchior, and Balthasar; Syrian Christians call them Larvandad, Hormisdas, and Gushnasaph. None of these names is obviously Persian or carries any ascertainable meaning.
Magic System

Magic System is a musical group from Abidjan in the Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), founded in 1996, featuring Salif "Asalfo" Traoré, Narcisse "Goude" Sadoua, Etienne "Tino" Boué Bi, and Adama "Manadja" Fanny.
Magic System's recordings, in the Zouglou dance style, have featured in the charts throughout Africa (selling over 1.5 million CDs), the West Indies and in France, where the band became one of the most popular modern African artists.
==Discography==
*1997 Papitou including the hit single Momo
*1999 Premier Gaou; a Bob Sinclar remix of the title track reached number 5 in the French charts in November 2002.
*2001 Poisson d'Avril, re-released as Un gaou à Paris in 2003
==See also==
*World music
==External links==
*RFI Music.com (French, with audio samples)
Category:World music groups
Catagory:Côte d'Ivoire music
Magnesium

Mg
Name: Magnesium<Br>
Symbol: Mg <Br>
Group: Alkali Earth <Br>
Crystal Structure: Hexagonal <Br>
Atomic number: 12 <Br>
Atomic weight: 24.305<Br>
Shells: 2,8,2 <Br>
Filling orbital: 3s2 <Br>
Melt: 638.8°C<Br>
Boil: 1090°C <Br>
Electronegativity: 1.31<Br>
Covalent radius: 1.36 Å <Br>
Atomic radius: 1.72 Å <Br>
Atomic volume: 13.97 cm/mol <Br>
First ionization potential: 7.646 V <Br>
2nd ionization potential: 15.035 V <Br>
3rd ionization potential: 80.143 V <Br>
Oxidation states: 2 <Br>
Density @ 293 K: 1.738 g/cm <Br>
Specific heat: 1.02 J/gK <Br>
Heat of vaporization: 127.40 kJ/mol <Br>
Heat of fusion: 8.954 kJ/mol <Br>
Electrical conductivity: 0.226 10^6/cm ohm <Br>
Thermal conductivity: 1.56 W/cmK <Br>
Man-Kzin Wars

Contents:
Introduction by Larry Niven 
The Warriors by Larry Niven - the first story he ever offered for sale. A first contact story with men and kzinti. Takes place ~2351
Iron by Poul Anderson - A postwar Wunderland story of academics taking a trip to a distant star. Takes place after the 1st Man-Kzin war ~2440
Cathouse - by Dean Ing - A computer nerd is placed on a zoo planet and discovers himself, among other things. Takes place prior to the 4th Man-Kzin war ~2560
Dates from http://home.tiac.net/~spiker/mkzinwar.htm
Mana-Yood-Sushai

Mana-Yood-Sushai is a fictional deity in the works of Lord Dunsany ,mainly The Gods of Pegana ,but also mentioned in a later work, Time and Gods .This is the first thing directly describing him:
* "Before there stood gods upon Olympus, or ever Allah was Allah, had wrought and rested MANA-YOOD-SUSHAI."
Mana-Yood-Sushai is the creator of the Gods.He firts apears at the begining of The Gods of Pegana,
* "In the mists before the Beginning, Fate and Chance cast lots to decide whose the Game should be; and he that won strode through the mists to MANA-YOOD-SUSHAI and said: "Now make gods for Me, for I have won the cast and the Game is to be Mine." "
He therefore obeys Fate and/or Chance.
He made the Gods and then was made to rest.He was put to sleep and is kept that way by Skarl the Drumer .It si writen that:
* "But, when at the last the arm of Skarl shall cease to beat his drum, silence shall startle Pegana like thunder in a cave, and MANA-YOOD-SUSHAI shall cease to rest.."
No one may pray to Mana-Yood-Sushai,for a prayer would awaken him and even in his own temple the priests do all but pray.
But,against all efforts,Mana-Yood-Sushai shall wake and "there will be worlds nor gods no more".
Manchester Evening News

The Manchester Evening News is a British] daily newspaper published each week day evening and on Saturdays. It distributed in Manchester and surrounding areas. The paper vies with the Liverpool Echo as the second best- selling evening newspaper in the country after the Evening Standard. Both newspapers sell around 160,000 copies per day, and are read by approximately 400,000 people, making the Manchester Evening News the most widely read publication in the region. 
The paper was first published in 1868 by Mitchell Henry as part of his Parliamentary election campaign. Shortly after the election the newspaper was sold to Peter Allen and John Edward Taylor, the son of the founder and owner of the Manchester Guardian (now The Guardian). From that time the two newspapers have always had a common owner - it is currently one of 62 newspapers owned by the Guardian Media Group.
==External links==
*Homepage of the Guardian Media Group
*ManchesterOnline - the "dynamic internet edition" of the Manchester Evening News
Mania

Mania describes a condtion characterised by severely elevated mood. A symptom of Bipolar Disorder, where episodes of mania alternate with episodes of depression.
Although 'severely elevated mood' sounds pleasant, the actual experience of mania is usually unpleasant and frightening for the person involved.
Other manic symptoms include hypersexuality, religiosity, and hyperactivity.
Mania can also be experienced at the same time as depression, in so-called dysphoric mania. 
This has caused speculation amongst doctors that mania and depression are two independent axes in the a bipolar spectrum, rather than opposites.
March

March is the third month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 31 days. Named for the Roman god Mars.
Events in March:
* March 25th, Mother's day celibrated in the UK.
See Also: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
Historical anniversaries
 
March 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
March 25

March 25 is the 84th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (85th in Leap years). There are 281 days remaining.
Events:
*1911: The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, in Lowell, Massachusetts
*1969: During their honeymoon, John Lennon and Yoko Ono hold a bed-in for peace in the Amsterdam Hilton (unitl March 31)
<HR><B>See Also:</B> January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
March 24 - March 26 - February 25 - April 25 - more historical anniversaries
Marvel vs. Capcom: Clash of Super Heroes

Marvel vs. Capcom: New Age of Heroes (called MvC1 by Street Fighter fans to differentiate it from MvC2) is the third game in the Marvel vs. Capcom series of fighting games. It re-imagined many classic Capcom characters as fighting game sprites, while being the first game to feature real-time two-on-two fighting.
It was the first major tournament game of the Street Fighter scene, at the height of its popularity having monthly tournaments at the legendary Southern Hills Golfland, but due to the inherent flaws in the revamped game engine, it was eventually dropped in favor of the newer and more exciting Marvel vs. Capcom 2: New Age of Heroes.
==Characters==
===Marvel side===
*Spider-Man
*Captain America
*Hulk
*Wolverine
*Venom
*Gambit
*War Machine
===Capcom side===
*Ryu
*Chun-Li
*Zangief
*Rockman (called Megaman in the American version)
*Jin
*Morrigan
*Strider Hiryu
===Secret characters===
*a form of War Machine that cannot be either stunned or dizzies, called Gold War Machine by fans
*a sped-up form of Venom with afterimages, called Red Venom by fans
*a quicker version of Hulk with his normal moveset from Marvel Super Heroes, called Orange Hulk by fans
*a form of Morrigan with Lilith's palette and moves, called Liligan by fans
*Shadow Lady
*Roll
===Summonable characters===
*Unknown Soldier
*Lou
*Saki
*Pure and Fur
*Psylocke
*Michelle Heart
*Iceman
*Arthur
*Ton Pooh
*Juggernaut
*Devilot
*Thor
*Magneto
*U.S. Agent
*Cyclops
*Storm
*Colossus
*Anita
*Jubilee
*Rogue
*Shadow (secret character)
*Sentinel (secret character)
==Story==
The game takes place within the Marvel comic continuity, as Professor Charles Xavier calls out for heroes to stop him before he merges with the consciousness of Magneto (comics) and becomes the being known as Onslaught (comics), the final boss.
==Trivia==
*Ryu has the ability to switch between his own movesets and that of Ken Masters and Akuma in this game.
*Rockman appears much younger and immature in this game than in his own series; his ending is merely an animated picture reading "You Got Magnetic Shockwave".
Mastodon

Mastodons are an extinct species of the order Proboscidea, and were herbivores who resembled modern elephants. The American mastodon (Mammut americanum) lived in North America beginning almost four million years ago, becoming extinct approximately 10,000 years ago. They were furry, and had a height of about three meters. They differed from mammoths mainly in the structure of their teeth, which were more suited to chewing leaves rather than for grazing. Their tusks sometimes exceeded five meters in length. Their meat was a food source for early humans.