Second Chui Volost

The Second Chui Volost (Kebeks OtokСамаев Г. П. «ГОРНЫЙ АЛТАЙ В XVII — СЕРЕДИНЕ XIX В.: ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ИСТОРИИ И ПРИСОЕДИНЕНИЯ К РОССИИ». Стр. 169., Altannor Urianhai Липовцев С. В. Уложение китайской Палаты внешних сношений. Т. 1-2. СПб., 1828. Стр. 191. Двоеданничество в Сибири. XVII — 60-е гг. XIX вв. / О. В. Боронин; Алт. гос. ун-т. Каф. востоковедения, Алт. центр востоковед. исслед. — Барнаул : Азбука, 2002. — 217, [2] с.; 20 см; ISBN 5-93957-028-3 стр. 176.) — otok, formed after the collapse of the Telengit Land. Its territory was inhabited for the most part by Telengits, who are also called Altaians-Dvoedans, since they were obliged to pay yasak in two empire: Qing and Russian Двоеданничество в Сибири. XVII — 60-е гг. XIX вв. / О. В. Боронин; Алт. гос. ун-т. Каф. востоковедения, Алт. центр востоковед. исслед. — Барнаул : Азбука, 2002. — 217, [2] с.; 20 см; ISBN 5-93957-028-3 Стр. 182—185.. With such dependence, neither Russia nor China participated in the internal policy of the principality, thereby preserving its partial sovereigntyСамаев Г. П. «ГОРНЫЙ АЛТАЙ В XVII — СЕРЕДИНЕ XIX В.: ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ИСТОРИИ И ПРИСОЕДИНЕНИЯ К РОССИИ». Стр. 198.. This volost was ruled by Zaisans from the Ak-Kebek dynasty Швецов С.П. Горный Алтай и его население… Стр. 103..
==History==
===Dualism===
During the Third Oirat-Manchurian War on the territory of Altai Mountains also began to attack the Qing warriors. Unable to defend themselves, most of the Altaians accepted Russian citizenship Двоеданничество в Сибири. XVII — 60-е гг. XIX вв. / О. В. Боронин; Алт. гос. ун-т. Каф. востоковедения, Алт. центр востоковед. исслед. — Барнаул : Азбука, 2002. — 217, [2] с.; 20 см; ISBN 5-93957-028-3 Стр. 169., meanwhile, the Zaisan of the Second Chui Volost Yarynak and the Zaisan of the First Chui Volost Telebek began to pay tribute to China. For this, the emperor officially recognized the authority of the Teles in the first otok, and the Ak-Kebeks in the second. Швецов С.П. Горный Алтай и его население… Стр. 103., assigning each of the two zaisans the title of "Ukherida", which was equal to a third-level official Двоеданничество в Сибири. XVII — 60-е гг. XIX вв. / О. В. Боронин; Алт. гос. ун-т. Каф. востоковедения, Алт. центр востоковед. исслед. — Барнаул : Азбука, 2002. — 217, [2] с.; 20 см; ISBN 5-93957-028-3 Стр. 181..
In favor of the Qing Empire, the Chui Telengites paid annual taxes. In 1757, eight Qing ambassadors arrived in the Second Chui volost for the first time, who collected yasak at the rate of one sable per person. Later, the size of the taxes became as follows: "2 sable skins or 4 fox skins, or 80 squirrel skins from each adult male annually." Children and the elderly were exempt from paying alman Двоеданничество в Сибири. XVII — 60-е гг. XIX вв. / О. В. Боронин; Алт. гос. ун-т. Каф. востоковедения, Алт. центр востоковед. исслед. — Барнаул : Азбука, 2002. — 217, [2] с.; 20 см; ISBN 5-93957-028-3 Стр. 182..
Telengits for the Russian Empire were obliged to pay yasak, as well as to protect the property of travelers who studied their region, in rare cases to provide Russian officials with horses. The Dvoedans had no other duties towards Russia Радлов В. В. Из Сибири… Стр. 127..
Also, the Russian Empire has never interfered in the management of Kebeksim otok, which was recorded in the "Charter on the Management of foreigners" 1822. Because of this, the Zaisans of the Second Chui Volost have always had great authority among the zaisans of the Altai duchins and loyal subjects of Russia Altaians Радлов В. В. Из Сибири… Стр. 127—128. Двоеданничество в Сибири. XVII — 60-е гг. XIX вв. / О. В. Боронин; Алт. гос. ун-т. Каф. востоковедения, Алт. центр востоковед. исслед. — Барнаул : Азбука, 2002. — 217, [2] с.; 20 см; ISBN 5-93957-028-3 Стр. 187..
===Joining the Russian Empire===
A turning point in the history of the Second Chui Volost is a visit to Kosh-Agach Tomsk Governor Herman Gustavovich Lerche, which took place in the summer of 1864. The governor agitated local residents about joining Russia. And already of the year The Second Chuiskaya Volost headed by zaisan Chichkan TesegeshevПриветственная речь Ивана Белекова is part of the Russian EmpireСамаев Г. П. «ГОРНЫЙ АЛТАЙ В XVII — СЕРЕДИНЕ XIX В.: ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ИСТОРИИ И ПРИСОЕДИНЕНИЯ К РОССИИ». Стр. 171..
==Demographics==
In 1826, Alexander von Bunge came to the Second Chui Volost, and he notes that the local population is two thousand people Ледебур К. Ф., Бунге А. А., Мейер К. А. Путешествие по Алтайским горам… стр. 196.. Vasily Radlov, who visited the dvoedants in the sixties of the nineteenth century, said that there were from two to three thousand people Радлов В. В. Из Сибири… стр. 95.. The Altai spiritual mission counted two thousand Telengits in the Volost Алтай и его жители // Миссионер. № 19. 8 мая 1877. Стр. 50.. No one kept statistical records of the population in the Second Chui Volost until the end of the XIX century. By the end of the XIX century, the population was 1,645 people (end of the XIX century) Швецов С. П. Горный Алтай и его население… Стр. 229. Двоеданничество в Сибири. XVII — 60-е гг. XIX вв. / О. В. Боронин; Алт. гос. ун-т. Каф. востоковедения, Алт. центр востоковед. исслед. — Барнаул : Азбука, 2002. — 217, [2] с.; 20 см; ISBN 5-93957-028-3 Стр. 179..
Category:Volosts
Category:Volosts of the Russian Empire