nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Jovan Hristić

Jovan Hristić (Serbian Cyrillic: Јован Христић; Belgrade, Serbia, Kingdom of Yugoslavia, 26 August 1933 - Sremska Kamenica, Serbia, June 20, 2002) was a Serbian poet, playwright, essayist, literary and theater critic, translator, editor of Literature, Danas and editor at IRO Nolit.
Jovan Hristić was born on 26 August 1933 in Belgrade. 
He graduated from the Second Men's Gymnasium, together with Slobodan Selenić. He studied architecture and philosophy. He graduated from the Faculty of Philosophy in 1958. He was a full professor at the Faculty of Dramatic Arts and has been teaching dramaturgy to all generations since 1967.
He is an advocate of modern Serbian lyrics; in dramas, he tries to speak through well-known characters from the classics about the eternal problems that plague modern man; in the essay, he examines modern phenomena and forms in literature and art.
He is the winner of two Sterija Awards for Drama, Sterija Awards for Theatrology, Isidora Sekulic Award for Criticism, Djordje Jovanovic Award for Criticism, Milan Rakic ​​Award, Pavle Bihalji Bookstore Award for Best Poetry Book of the Year 1993, Nolit, Borbina and Vinaver awards. In August 2001, he received the "Stjepan Mitrov Ljubiša International Award".
He died in Sremska Kamenica on June 20, 2002.
Jovan Hristić was the great-grandson of Filip Hristić, named after his son Jovan Hristić.
Poetry books:
*The Ulysses Diary (1954)
*Poems 1952-1959 (1959)
*Alexandrian School (1963)
*Old and new songs (1988)
*New and latest songs (1993)
*Collected Poems (1996),
*Collected Poems (2002)
*U tavni čas - posthumno (2003)
Drama:
*Clean Hands (1961)
*Orestes (1961)
*Savonarola and his friends (1965)
*Seven: Today (1968)
*Terrace (1972)
Books of criticism, study and review:
*Poetry and the Critique of Poetry (1957)
*Poetry and Philosophy (1964)
*Forms of Modern Literature (1968)
*Theater, Theater (1977)
*Chekhov, playwright (1981)
*Theater, Theater II (1982)
*Drama Studies (1986)
*Theatre Papers (1992)
*Essays (1994)
*Theater Papers II (1996)
*About tragedy (1998)
*On the Search for Theater (2002)
*Selected Essays - Posthumous (2005)
Critical prose:
*Professor of Mathematics and Other Essays (1988)
*Professor of Mathematics and Other Essays (1997)
*Terrace on two seas - posthumously (2002)
*Marko Magarašević, "Lights of Literature", Belgrade, Idea, 1991.
*Jovan Ćirilov, "Playwrights, My Contemporaries: Portraits", Novi Sad, Sterijino pozorje, 1989.
*Radomir Putnik, "Čitajući iznova: ogledi iz dramaturgija i teatrologija," Novi Sad, Sterijino pozorje, 1990.
*Slobodan Rakitić, "Poet Jovan Hristić", Književne novine, year 43, no. 790. pp. 14
*Petar Milosavljević, "Tradition and Avant-Garde", Novi Sad, Matica srpska, 1968.
*Mihajlo Pantić, "Man is not alone in his feelings", Književne novine, year 42, no. 779. pp. 12-13
*Gordan M. Maričić, "Antički motivi u dramama Jovana Hristića i Velimira Lukića", Ph.D. thesis, Belgrade, 1999.
Category:1933 births
Category:2002 deaths
Category:Serbian dramatists and playwrights
Jovan Klajić

Jovan Klajić (Serbian Cyrillic: Јован Клајић; Novi Sad, Austrian Empire, 1815 - Turija, near Srbobran, Principality of Serbia, 14 July 1883) was a well-known nineteenth century Serbian artist, iconographer, portrait painter and restorer. He mostly did iconostasis in the villages of Bač. He is often mentioned along with Arsenije Teodorović, Konstantin Danil, Pavle Simić, Novak Radonić, Đura Jakšić, Đorđe Krstić and others. https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Bulletin_Scientifique/_OB1AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Jovan+Klajic&dq=Jovan+Klajic&printsec=frontcoverhttps://www.prometej.rs/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Srpski-slikari-WEB-1.pdf
Klajić's portraits and paintings can be found in museums and art galleries across Serbia. His wall paintings in a Belgrade church, however, were totally demolished during a World War II bombing raidhttps://www.google.ca/books/edition/The_Cultural_Treasury_of_Serbia/rHYMAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Jovan+Klaji%C4%87&dq=Jovan+Klaji%C4%87&printsec=frontcover
He also did important restoration work on the iconostasis of the Church of Sv. Teodora Tirona in Irig during the second half of the 1800shttp://www.openbibart.fr/item/display/10068/1234504.
== Life and work ==
After Jovan Klajić completed elementary school and high school in Novi Sad, he enrolled in the Faculty of Philosophy "Браник", Нови Сад 1902. at Cluj. There, in Cluj and in Erdelj, he started studying jurisprudence. Later, he studied law in Pecs and from there he graduated. Upon graduation, he enrolled at a seminary. He left the seminary due to illness. Later, he took up the study of painting at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna, and in 1840 he met Pavle Simić, whom he helped to paint icons (as in Glina), and collaborated with him for the rest of his life. 
He painted icons in the Old Cathedral in Novi Sad. St. John's Orthodox Church, especially its iconostasis, was destroyed during the Hungarian uprising of 1848-1849. With the help of lawyer Konstantin Isaković, the church was repaired and the iconostasis was painted by Klajić in 1853."Србски дневник", Нови Сад 1853. године 
Among the more important works of Jovan Klajić should be mentioned the iconostasis in Bajša (1854)"Србски дневник", Нови Сад 1854. године, where the founders were the nobles Zako, and in Vrbas, Serbia (1861-1862). He worked on the iconostasis in Turija (1857), Bačko Gradište (1859-1860) as well as in a church in Serbia.
In the fall of 1855, the church community in Kuzmin publicly thanked the icon painter Klajić for a job well done - decorating the interior of the church there. Fresco painter Karl Vilinovski also worked with him."Србски дневник", Нови Сад 1855. године 
In addition, there are a large number of portraits in Serbian houses, which are the work of this capable painter. He was a highly educated man and artist whose works do not lag behind the works of great painters from his era, which left many significant traces in our country.
Jovan Klajić died, as it is written on his monument in Turija.
Category:1815 births
Category:1883 deaths
Category:Serbian artists
Category:Serbian painters
Jovan Mašin

Jovan Mašin (1817-1884) was a Serbian physician of Czech ancestrywho lived and worked in the Principality of Serbia during the 19th century.He is remembered as one of the founders of the Serbian Medical Society.
After graduating as a physician, Mašin left his hometown in what was then part of Austria-Hungary (now the Czech Republic) to seek employment in the principality of Serbia on 5 April 1846. He was for many years a medical doctor in Valjevo where he played an important role in containing the plague that broke out in 1848. As a volunteer physician in the Serbian military, he also held the rank of Lieutenant colonel during the List of Serbian-Ottoman conflicts incident and Serbian Wars for Independence in conjunction with the Principality of Montenegro. 
Between the two Serbian–Turkish Wars (1876–1878), Lieutenant Colonel Dr. Vladan Đorđević was appointed Chie of Sanitation of the Supreme Command of the Serbian Army, and among the five chiefs of the ambulance corps, Lieutenant colonel Dr. Jovan Mašin was named to head the Ambulance Corps of the Great Morava. The others included physician-Majors Stevan Nedok (Timok Division), Josif Holec (Drina Division), Lazar Dokić (Šumadija Division) and physician-Captain Petar Ostojić (Javor Division).http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2014/0042-84501408792N.pdf
He was also Prince Miloš Obrenović's personal physician.
== References ==
Category:Serbian people
Category:Serbian physicians
Category:1817 births
Category:1884 deaths
Jovan Obrenović

Jovan Teodorović Obrenović, also known as Gospodar Jovan (Srednja Dobrinja, 1787 — Sremski Karlovci, 22 January 1850), was a divisional general, commander of the Morava-Podrinje military area, governor of the Rudnik and Požega districts. He was the brother of Miloš Obrenović and Jevrem Obrenović.
==Biography==
He was born in Srednja Dobrinja (near Užice) around 1787 to his mother Višnja and father Todor Mihailović. He took part in the Meeting in Takovo and the Battle of Ljubić in 1815. He also took part in the suppression of the Đak rebellion in 1825. His clerk in Brusnica was Nićifor Ninković from 1828. He built a church in Brusnica in 1836.The Jovan rebellion from 1839 was named after him.
He married Kruno Mihailović in 1814 and had a son Obren (1818-1826) and a daughter Jelisaveta-Savka (1828-1834) with her. He entered into a second marriage in 1835 with Ana Joksić (1818-1880) and had two daughters with her - Anastasia - Stana (1839-1933) and Ermila (1844-1918). Anastasia was married in 1858 to Teodor Aleksić from Maine (1825—1891). Ermila was married to Nikola Čupić in 1860, and in 1867 to Tihomilj Tesa Nikolić (1832-1886). 
He was a divisional general and military commander of the Morava-Podrinje region.
Jovan Obrenović died on 22 January 1850 in Sremski Karlovci.
In his residence from 1835, there is a permanent exhibition of the National Museum in Čačak. He was credited with the renovation of the Church of the Ascension of the Lord in 1834 in Čačak.
== References ==
Category:1787 births
Category:1850 deaths
Category:Divisional general
Category:Military leaders
Category:Military officers
Category:Serbian military leaders
Jovan Pantelić

Jovan Pantelić (Ogar, Austrian Empire, 16 November 1812 - Sremski Karlovci, Austria-Hungary, 28 April 1888) was a Serbian professor, pedagogue and director of the Karlovac Gymnasium (school)|Gymnasium.
He finished high school in Karlovac, and graduated from the faculty of philosophy in Szeged. After that, he attended the Serbian Orthodox Seminary, a school for clerics and academics. name=":0">Cite book|title=Историја Карловачке гимназије|last=Петровић|first=Коста|publisher=Матица српска|year=1991|id=|location=Нови Сад|pages=222–225
==Career in education==
In 1836, Metropolitan Stefan Stratimirović appointed him professor of the Karlovac Gymnasium (school)|High School. After he was elected director of Serbian public schools in Banat, he left his administrative post at the high school in 1842. He spent ten years in this position, occasionally holding courses for teacher trainees. In 1852, he received an invitation from Patriarch Josif Rajačić to take over the function of the director of the Karlovac High School. He introduced a new curriculum and strived for students to be educated in a cosmopolitan spirit. He was criticized for favouring German as the language of instruction for most subjects, which was considered harmful for the preservation of the Serbian identity. He was known as a good storyteller. name=":0">Cite book|title=Историја Карловачке гимназије|last=Петровић|first=Коста|publisher=Матица српска|year=1991|id=|location=Нови Сад|pages=222–225
== Literary work ==
He was also a poet, who wrote the book "Silkworm", he translated Schiller's "Selena" and the book "The Friend of Women or, more sincerely, continued for life and led the fairer sex." name=":0">Cite book|title=Историја Карловачке гимназије|last=Петровић|first=Коста|publisher=Матица српска|year=1991|id=|location=Нови Сад|pages=222–225
== Academic ==
He was a corresponding member of the Society of Serbian Literature since 1853 and a corresponding member of the Serbian Academic Society since 1864. Cite book|title=Грађа за биографски речник чланова Друштва српске словесности, Српског ученог друштва и Српске краљевске академије: 1841-1947|last=Никић|first=Љубомир|last2=Жујовић|first2=Гордана|last3=Радојчић-Костић|first3=Гордана|publisher=САНУ|year=2008|id=|location=Београд|pages=237
His son was the Bishop of Šabac, Samuilo Pantelić, and his great-grandson was the Bishop of the Eparchy of Buda, Lukijan Pantelić.Епископ будимски и администратор темишварски Лукијан (Пантелић), приступљено 29. децембра 2020.
Category:Serbian academics 
Category:Serbian directors
Jovan Popović Lipovac

Jovan Popović-Lipovac (Serbian: Јован Поповић Липовац; Građani, a settlement near Cetinje, Kingdom of Montenegro, 1856 - Paris, France, 1919) was an adjutant of King Nicholas I of Montenegro, general of the Russian army, poet, travel writer and translator.
==Biography==
He was born in the Građani tribe on 14 June 1856 in the family of Đur-Đorđo Popović, a Serbian Orthodox priest. He was a famous warrior from the Balkan and Russo-Eurasian battlefields, brigadier of the Montenegrin army, adjutant of King Nikola, general of the Russian army, poet, travel writer and translator. In the uprising in Herzegovina in 1882, Jovan Popovic Lipovac was a liaison between the Serb rebels and Russiahttps://istorijskizapisi.me/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Semjakin-RUsija-i-ustanak-u-Hercegovini.pdf. He didn't fear putting his life in danger, fighting the enemy in the Balkans nor in the Far East. Japanese newspapers also wrote about his heroism, especially the English "Daily News" and "Herald". The articles point out that General Lipovac was in the most dangerous positions throughout the Russo-Japanese War and that his exploits on many battlefields in Europe and Asia became a legend over time, as well as that he was a man of exceptional intelligence who, in addition to the Serbian language, spoke Russian, French, English and Italian.
Jovan Popović-Lipovac died in a military hospital in Paris on 17 August 1919. His funeral in Paris, in addition to family and friends, was attended by members of the Petrović-Njegoš royal family, official representatives of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, a representative of Imperial Russia, a representative of the French army and an envoy of the French Prime Minister Clemenceau.
In 1898, Glas Crnogorac published a letter from Jovan Popović Lipovac, from Petrograd, which was a denial of the lie that he had fled from Montenegro.
==Works==
Jovan Popovic Lipovac wrote a dramatic play Herceg Šćepan and a book titled Crnogorac i Crnogorka' ' https://www.korisnaknjiga.com/crnogorac-i-crnogorka-polovna-knjiga-108552, besides numerous articles in newspapers and political and academic journals.
Category:1856 births
Category:1919 deaths
Category:Poets
Category:Travel writers
Category:Translators
Jovan Sibalija

Jovan Šibalija (Serbian Cyrillic: Јован Шибалија; c.1780-1810) is Serb from Montenegro, Old Herzegovina and a member of the Drobnjak tribe. Together with other Drobnjaci heroes, such as Šujo Karadžić, Đoko Malović, Gavrilo Šibalija and others, he offered great resistance to the Turks before and during the First Serbian Uprising. For the purpose of liberation and unification, he maintained ties with Karađorđe, Peter of Cetinje and Archimandrite Arsenije. He participated in the conquest of Belgrade in the First Serbian Uprising, together with Šujo Karadžić, Vasa Čarapić and Uzun-Mirko. On that occasion, the Turks wounded him. Jovan Šibalija died replacing Karađorđe in a duel against the famous Turkish megdanji (Single combat) of that time, Turan Bey, who also died in the same duel. Jovan Šibalija was buried in Oplenac with full military honors.
==Literature==
* Memorial of the First Serbian Uprising, Belgrade 2004
Category:People of Montenegro
Category:1780 births
Category:1810 deaths
Category:Serbian people
Jovan Sinaita

Priest Jovan Sinaita in Serbian Поп Јован Синаит was a 14th-century Serbian writer.
He is also known as Priest Jovan of Sinai and was a significant figure in Serbian literature and spirituality, linked to the Sinaitic tradition of the 14th and 15th centuries. His writings contributed to a broader movement among Orthodox monks dedicated to the dissemination of spiritual knowledge and practices.
During his trip to Sinai, Porphyrius Uspensky found three manuscripts written by the scribe of Sinai, the priest Jovan of Sinai's a Gospel, a psalter and a collection called "Words of the Soul".Порфирiй Успенский, Первое путешествiе въ Синайскiй монастиръ въ 1845, Москва, 1856, стр. 215. Uspensky considers that priest Jovan was still alive in 1481, and V. Rozov, full of enthusiasm, considers that the collection "Slovesa dušepolezna" is Jovan Sinaita's original work and counts him among the original Serbian writers of the 14th century.В. Розов, Поп Јован из Синајске горе, Прилози за књижевност, језик, историју и фолклор, књ. X, Београд, 1930, 54. As it has been established that these are the usual collections of translated spiritual texts, most probably the priest Jovan Sinait belongs to the bearers of the Sinaitic revival movement of the 14th and 15th centuries, which was fruitful among all Orthodox peoples, including Serbs.М. Н. Сперанский, Славянская письменость. XI-XIV.в.в. на Синае и в Палестине, Известия отделия русского языка и словесности Академии Наук СССР Ленинград, 1927, том XXXII, стр. 112-113, 258-260. Ђорђе Сп. Радојичић, Стари Српски писац Јован из Синајске Горе и рукописни зборник "Словеса душеполезна", Књижевна збивања..., стр. 255-256.
 
Category:Serbian writers
Jovan Stefanović Vilovski

Jovan Stefanović Vilovski (1821-1902) was a military historian and one of the very first Serbian hydrologists in Serbia.https://books.google.ca/books?id=LTTnAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA71&dq=jovan+stefanovic+vilovski&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiv0Pbfp_3oAhUFHM0KHZFzAdIQ6AEIOTAC#v=onepage&q=jovan%20stefanovic%20vilovski&f=falseAlso, he was a member of several scientific societies."Српски сион", Карловци 1902. године
He was a general staff major in the Austro-Hungarian army. During the 1848 Revolution, he participated on the side of the Conservative wing around Patriarch Josif Rajačić. He also fought at the Battle of Solferino.
In 1865 he retired and moved from Srem to Vienna where he then began to pursue hydrology. He authored 60 important papers, mainly on the amelioration and regulation of the Tisza and the Danube. He left an extensive memoir in a manuscript.Тодор Стефановић Виловски: "Светли и тамни дани", Београд 1985.
His work "From the Life of an Officer ..." (Zemun, 1863), written in the Slavoserbian alphabet, served as one of the sources for the Dictionary of Serbo-Croatian Literary and Folk Language in an edition of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts.
==Literature==
* Nikola Petrović: Jovan Stefanović Vilovski, 1954
== Source ==
* The Little Encyclopedia of Enlightenment (1 A - J) , Belgrade, 1978
* The Little Encyclopedia of Enlightenment (1 A - J) , Belgrade, 1978
* Nikola Petrović: Jovan Stefanović Vilovski, 1954
== References ==
Category:Military historians
Category:Serbian historians
Category:Historians of Serbia
Category:Hydrologists
Category:Serbian hydrologists
Category:1821 births
Category:1902 deaths
Jovan Teorijan

Jovan Teorijan or in English: John Theorian(c. 1320 - 1399) was a 14th-century Serbian icon and fresco painting master who lived and worked in Old Serbia, now part of North Macedonia. Only recently with more research on medieval art in what is today North Macedonia brought painters such as Jovan Teorijan to prominence. The image of Saint Naum on a double sided icon for religious processions from the Church of the Holy Virgin Peribleptos, also known as St. Mary Peribleptos in Ohrid is attributed to the school of the painter John Theorian https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/123456789/27530/1/Celebrating_the_legacy_of_Cyril_and_Methodius2017.pdf. The Art Encyclopedia of Yugoslavia (Likovna enciklopedija Jugoslavije) states that Jovan Teorijan lived and worked in 1345 during the time of Stefan Dušan.
Today Greeks, Bulgarians and Macedonians share him as their own, but nowhere did he reveal his ethnic origin and on very rare occasion did he sign his work, with the exception for "his signature on Archangel Michael's sword in the scene of King David in Penitence" at the St. Sofia church in Ohrid. We know very little about Jovan Teorijan who taught a generation of painters in his workshop as head artist of the Gregory's Gallery in the cathedral Church of St. Sophia in Ohrid during Marko Mrnjavčević's rule, better known as Prince Markohttp://uzkn.gov.mk/mk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Ohrid-World-Heritage-Site-EN.pdf. Also, Jovan Teorijan and his students (some of whom were identified as Isajlo, Rahila,Rufin) were credited with painting the small churches dedicated to the Saints Cosmas and Damian|Saints Kuzman and Damjan since the painting of Jovan and his collaborators was far better than the unknown painters in the region.
Category:1320 births
Category:1399 deaths
Category:Serbian icons
Category:Fresco paintings
Jovan Turoman

Dr. Jovan Turoman' (Serbian Cyrillic: Јован Туроман; Uštica, Gornja Krajina, then Austria-Hungary, 18 January 1840 – Belgrade, Kingdom of Serbia, 20 August 1915) was a Serbian philologist and professor of Latin and Ancient Greek at the University of Belgrade.
== Biography ==
He worked as a teacher at Jovan Jovanović Zmaj High School in Novi Sad from 1864 to 1875. After moving to Belgrade, he was a professor of classical philology at the Grande école from 1905 the University of Belgrade.
He especially dedicated himself to studying the life and works of Speaker Demosthenes by translating his speeches. Among the articles, the Demosthenesian defense of the ancient Greek language and literature (1863, Preodnica), then a critique of the Serbian translation Antigone in 1879, Javor and "The Literary Community of Serbs and Croats" (1874, "Javor"), in which he advocates planned translation in order to avoid duplicates. He is the author of several textbooks for Greek and Latin.
He was elected a regular member of the Serbian Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1894.
He was buried at the cemetery Almaško groblje in Novi Sad.
== Selection from the bibliography ==
* Literary community of Serbs and Croats
* Dimosten as an orator and statesman
* Dimosthenes' Philippics: introduction to the first Philippic
Category:1840 births
Category:1915 deaths
Category:Serbian philologists