nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Arieh Livne

Arieh Livne is a former Shin Bet officer.Mitch Ginsburg, Israel should free 1,000 security prisoners, says ex-Shin Bet official, The Times of Israel, 10 June 2013.
Livne is the former head of interrogations at the Shin Bet and was commander of 'the greater Gaza region' during the Second Intifada.Mitch Ginsburg, Israel should free 1,000 security prisoners, says ex-Shin Bet official, The Times of Israel, 10 June 2013.
Livne was at one time responsible for the rehabilitation of agents who worked with Israeli security forces. He was appointed as the first head of a witness protection agency established by the Israeli government in 2008.Yaniv kubovich, How to keep them alive: A look into Israel's witness protection program, Haaretz 16 July 2012.
==Notes==
Livne, AriehLivne, Arieh
Ariel Foundation

The Ariel Foundation was a British educational charity founded in 1960. It had close links to the British government which saw higher education in Britain as a means of influencing the next generation of African leaders.Jonathan Bloch and Patrick Fitzgerald, British Intelligence and Covert Action, Brandon/Junction, 1983, pp.150-151.
==People==
*Charles Longbottom - Trustee
*Barney Hayhoe - Trustee
*Maurice Foley - Trustee
*Dennis Grennan - Trustee, DirectorJonathan Bloch and Patrick Fitzgerald, British Intelligence and Covert Action, Brandon/Junction, 1983, pp.151.
==Notes==
Category:UKCategory:Africa
Ariel Merari

==Affiliations==
*head of the Center for Political Violence at Tel Aviv University
*World Federation of Scientists Permanent Monitoring Panel on Terrorism
*Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies
==Publications, Resources, Notes==
===Publications===
*On Terrorism and Combating Terrorism Ariel Merari Proceedings of an International Seminar, Tel-Aviv, 1979 University Publications of America Paperback Publication: 6/30/1985 , ISBN: 0-313-27061-9 ISBN-13: 978-0-313-27061-1 http://www.greenwood.com/catalog/P7061.aspx
*Ariel Merari and Shlomi Elad, The International Dimension of Palestinian Terrorism (Israel: Jerusalem Post, 1986).
*Deterring Fear: Government Responses to Terrorist Attacks. (Perspectives). Harvard International Review, 1/1/02 by Ariel Merari
===Resources===
*Ariel Merari, extract from The "Terrorism" Industry
*Namebase Ariel Merari
===Notes===
Merari, Ariel
Arielle Goren

::Arielle is a 2005 graduate of Johns Hopkins University, where she majored in International Studies as well as studied abroad at St. Andrews in Scotland and the University of Havana, Cuba. As a teenager, she volunteered with an NGO in Croatia, running a summer camp for refugee children from the former Yugoslavia. Currently, she works as a Legislative Aide to Senator Schumer on the Senate Judiciary Committee and frequently meets with student groups to teach them about the legislative process. About YPFP - Young Professionals in Foreign Policy, accessed 22 March 2008.
==Affiliations==
*Young Professionals in Foreign Policy
==Notes==
Arish Turle

Arish Turle is a former SAS officer.
According to Duncan Campbell, Turle was posted to 21 SAS to take part in the British covert operation in Yemen during the 1960s.Duncan Campbell, Cozy, Clubby and Covert, Center for Public Integrity, 30 October 2002.
Tony Geraghty's Guns for Hire reports that Turle was recruited to join Control Risks Group by David Walker during his tenure as Managing Director in 1974-75.Tony Geraghty, Guns for Hire: The Inside Story of Freelance Soldiering, Piatkus, 3007, p.355.
Turle and Simon Adams-Dale were arrested in Colombia in 1977, while negotiating the release of George Curtis, president of Beatrice Foods of America. According to Geraghty, they used their 10 weeks' incarceration to rewrite Control Risks' standard operational procedures.Tony Geraghty, Guns for Hire: The Inside Story of Freelance Soldiering, Piatkus, 3007, p.356.
In their 1983 book British Intelligence and Covert Action, Jonathan Bloch and Patrick Fitzgerald report that Turle was managing director of Control Risks Group at the time of writing.Jonathan Bloch and Patrick Fitzgerald, British Intelligence and Covert Action, Brandon, 1983, p.208.
Turle later left Control Risks for Kroll Associates.Duncan Campbell, Cozy, Clubby and Covert, Center for Public Integrity, 30 October 2002. 
According to Spear's Magazine, Turle led a mass defection of employees from Kroll's London office in 1997 to set up the Risk Advisory Group.Kroll, Spears Wealth Management Survey, 1 September 2008.
==Affiliations==
*Special Air Service
*Control Risks Group - Former Managing Director
*Kroll Associates
*Risk Advisory Group
*Janusian Security Risk Management
==Notes==
Turle, ArishTurle, Arish
Arison School of Business

The Arison School of Business is one of seven schools at the Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya, based north of Tel Aviv in Israel.
==Origins==
The IDC Business School opened in October 1995. Its teaching staff initially consisted of a mix of IDC faculty and visiting professors from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. IDC Herzliya Website, 20 January 1997, accessed from the Internet Archive on 30 July 2009
==Notes==
Category:Israel
Category:Higher Education in Israel
Arjuna Gunawardena

Arjuna Gunawardena is a Sri Lankan security consultant.Arjuna Gunawardena MSc., LinkedIn, accessed 8 October 2012.
==Blue Horizon UAV==
Gunawardena is the Sri Lankan agent for the Blue Horizon UAV system built by EMIT Aviation of Israel. The Sri Lankan Sunday Leader reported of this system in 2007:
::Controversy surrounds government moves to purchase an Israeli built Blue Horizon II UAV system at a cost of over US$ five million by the Sri Lanka Air Force based on an unsolicited offer.
::The controversy stems from allegations that the system is untested and had been decided upon without calling for other offers.Controversy surrounds UAV deal, Sunday Leader, 10 June 2007.
==Publications==
*Female Suicide bombers, Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies, August 2006.
==External Resources==
*Lasanda Kurukulasuriya, Give a dog a bad name and hang him, Sunday Times (Sri Lanka), 14 August 2011.
==Notes==
Gunawardena, Arjuna
Ark FZC

Ark FZC - part of Ark Group DMCC
:ARK’s modern form was established as ARK FZC in 2011 and is based in Dubai, though its roots go back at least to 2009 when it was formed in Beirut, Lebanon as ARK Group or ARK Lebanon. The United Arab Emirates avoided full involvement in the arming and support of Syrian militants, instead opting to become an important partner in diplomatic and civil society efforts against the Assad government. ARK was started by former British Foreign Commonwealth Office (FCO) employee Alistair Harris, who got his start serving in the Yugoslav Wars. Contracting under the UK FCO, ARK first established a program for collecting and documenting alleged war crimes and set up an opposition media program called Basma Syria (Basma meaning smile in Arabic). In 2012 ARK, led by employee James Le Mesurier, a former UK military intelligence officer who also got his start in the Balkans during the Yugoslav Wars, established the search and rescue teams that would become the White Helmets. The group sold itself as a grassroots citizen activist humanitarian group and became media darlings in the West. https://www.hamptonthink.org/read/directing-the-moderate-rebels-syria-as-a-digital-age-crucible-for-information-and-propaganda-warfare
==Resources==
*https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/319800/20140611_FOI2014_01923_Total_spend_MOD_has_made_to_ARK_FZC-0.pdf
==Notes==
Ark Group DMCC

Ark Group DMCC
:ARK’s modern form was established as ARK FZC in 2011 and is based in Dubai, though its roots go back at least to 2009 when it was formed in Beirut, Lebanon as ARK Group or ARK Lebanon. The United Arab Emirates avoided full involvement in the arming and support of Syrian militants, instead opting to become an important partner in diplomatic and civil society efforts against the Assad government. ARK was started by former British Foreign Commonwealth Office (FCO) employee Alistair Harris, who got his start serving in the Yugoslav Wars. Contracting under the UK FCO, ARK first established a program for collecting and documenting alleged war crimes and set up an opposition media program called Basma Syria (Basma meaning smile in Arabic). In 2012 ARK, led by employee James Le Mesurier, a former UK military intelligence officer who also got his start in the Balkans during the Yugoslav Wars, established the search and rescue teams that would become the White Helmets. The group sold itself as a grassroots citizen activist humanitarian group and became media darlings in the West. https://www.hamptonthink.org/read/directing-the-moderate-rebels-syria-as-a-digital-age-crucible-for-information-and-propaganda-warfare
==Resources==
*https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/319800/20140611_FOI2014_01923_Total_spend_MOD_has_made_to_ARK_FZC-0.pdf
==Notes==
Armand Laferrère

Armand Laferrère 
Senior Vice President, Commercial Development, and Deputy to the Chief Commercial Officer at AREVA as of 2011.Institute of Energy Economics, Japan CV Armand Laferrere, February 2012, accessed 9 June 2012 He joined AREVA in 2004 having posts successively as group head of Strategy and Audit at AREVA NP and as Deputy Vice President, Strategy for the AREVA group, President of AREVA Canada Inc. (2006), President of AREVA Russia (2009) and Senior Vice President, Group’s Major Projects Offers, within AREVA’s International & Marketing Department (2010). Prior to joining the company he was an advisor to the former French minister of the interior, Nicolas Sarkozy. In 2005 he was a member of the board of directors of the Franco-Israeli Friendship Association. Armand Laferrere Rethinking International Law Azure Online, Autumn 5766 / 2005, no. 22 In 2012 Laferrère was listed as a member of the Board of the Paris based neoconservative think tank the Jean Jacques Rousseau Institute.JJRI Qui Sommes Nous - About Us, accessed 8 June 2012
Laferrère has written two articles (in 2005 and 2006) for Azure Online a journal published by the Israeli based Shalem Center.
==Notes==
Armando Manocchia

|300px|thumb|Armando Manocchia, Source: [http://www.notixweb.com/imolaoggi-it-risponde-alle-ripetute-diffamazioni-de-lespresso/ Notixweb] 
Armando Manocchia is the president of the Italian organisation Una Via per Oriana Fallaci, founded in honour of the late journalist Oriana Fallaci.Biographies, CounterJihad Europa, accessed 13 December 2008.He presented an Oriana award to Bat Ye'or at the CounterJihad Brussels conference in 2007.More on Bat Ye’or at the Counterjihad Summit, by Baron Bodissey, Una Via per Oriana, 10 January 2008.
==Affiliations==
*CounterJihad Europa
*Una Via per Oriana
==References==
Mannochio, ArmandoMannochio, Armando
Armando Veneto

Armando Veneto (born 14 November 1935, Aversa, CE) is a former MEP (08.05.2006-13.07.2009) from the Italian Alleanza Popolare.European Parliament, MEP Directory: Armando Veneto, accessed 05 December 2010.
==Affiliations==
===Parliamentary Affiliations===
:Member:
:	08.05.2006 / 13.07.2009 : Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats) and European Democrats
:	01.06.2006 / 14.01.2007 : Committee on Transport and Tourism
:	12.06.2006 / 13.07.2009 : Delegation to the ACP-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly
:	15.01.2007 / 30.01.2007 : Committee on Transport and Tourism
:	31.01.2007 / 13.07.2009 : Committee on Transport and Tourism
:Substitute:
:	06.06.2006 / 14.01.2007 : Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development
:	06.06.2006 / 13.03.2007 : Delegation for relations with the Maghreb countries and the Arab Maghreb Union (including Libya)
:	15.01.2007 / 30.01.2007 : Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development
:	31.01.2007 / 13.07.2009 : Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development
:	14.03.2007 / 13.07.2009 : Delegation for relations with the Maghreb countries and the Arab Maghreb Union (including Libya)European Parliament, MEP Directory: Armando Veneto, accessed 05 December 2010.
==Record and Controversies==
===Declaration of Financial Interests===
Professional Activities:
*Freelance lawyerEuropean Parliament, Dichiarazione degli Interessi di carattere finanziario dei deputati: Armando Veneto, 16 December 2008, accessed 18 April 2009.
===Record of Parliamentary Votes===
==Personal Information==
===Curriculum Vitae===
*Graduate in law (1957).
*On the Register of Lawyers (since 1959). 
*Qualified in legal defence before the higher courts (1975). 
*Chairman of the Criminal Chamber of Palmi (RC) (2003). 
*Member of IGAL (Intercontinental Grouping of Accountants and Lawyers).
*Head of the department for State issues - UDEUR (2005). 
*President UDEUR - Calabria (2005). 
*Mayor of the town of Palmi (RC) (1994-2001).
*Member of the Italian Parliament (1996-2001). 
*Secretary of the Transport Committee and member of the Justice Committee (1996-1999). 
*Under-Secretary-of-State at the Ministry of Finance (1999-2001).
*Governor of Lions Club District 108y (1991-1992).
===Contact===	
:Address:
:
:Phone:
:
:Fax
:
:Email:
:
:Website: 
:http://www.armandoveneto.eu
==Resources==
*European Parliament, Dichiarazione degli Interessi di carattere finanziario dei deputati: Armando Veneto, 16 December 2008, accessed 18 April 2009.
*European Parliament, MEP Directory: Armando Veneto, accessed 18 April 2009.
*European Parliament, MEP Directory: Armando Veneto, accessed 05 December 2010.
==Notes==
Veneto, Armando
Armen Sahakian

Dr Armen Sahakian is vice-president of Heritage Oil for business development.
::Dr. Sahakian has a post graduate degree in geology from Harvard University. He has more than 30 years experience in the oil industry and has held senior management positions in business development and international petroleum negotiations. Among the companies and institutions he has worked for include Conoco, Hispanoil, Partex-CPS, OMV and the World Bank, where he served as petroleum advisor on the Oil and Gas Division's financed petroleum projects.Heritage Oil - Directors & Management, accessed 27 April 2008.
==References==
Sahakian, Armen
Arminka Helic

Arminka Helic (Baroness Helic) was chief of staff to first secretary of state William Hague from 2010 to 2014.Department of Information Services, "Parliamentary Information List", accessed 07.09.10 
Helic is now working on general election strategy role for Hague following his transfer from the Foreign and Commonwealth Office to Leader of the House of Commons in July 2014. Senior Tories take spads with them to new roles accessed 8 September 2014 
In September 2014 Helic was appointed to the House of Lords by David Cameron. She was made a life peer on 18 September 2014 taking the title of Baroness Helic, of Millbank in the City of Westminster. The London Gazette The Gazette, 24 September 2014, accessed 31 October 2014 
As a special adviser to Mr Hague, Helic is paid an annual salary of £70,000. Special advisers in post, 30 November 2014 GOV.UK, accessed 30 April 2015 
==Background==
Dr Helic is a Bosnian Muslim and foreign policy expert who became a Conservative adviser after fleeing the Yugoslav conflict of the 1990s.David Charter, "Ashdown backed for EU Balkans job", 02.06.10, accessed 08.09.10
In the aftermath of Israel's 2006 attack on Lebanon, Hague notably, given his previously staunch support for Israel, stated that 'elements of the Israeli response are disproportionate'. It was alleged by the neoconservative journalist Matthew d'Ancona that 'dark rumours swirl around the Tory Party about the influence of Mr Hague's staff - especially his senior adviser, Dr Arminka Helic'.Matthew d'Ancona, "Ignore the rhetoric, Westminster is fizzing with tension", 23.07.06, accessed 08.09.10
==Contact, Resources, Notes==
===Notes===
Helic, ArminkaHelic, ArminkaHelic, Arminka
ArmorGroup North America

ArmorGroup North America is a subsidiary of the Wackenhut Corporation and ultimately of G4S.Daniel Schulman, Animal House in Afghanistan, Mother Jones, 1 September 2009.
In June 2009, a US Senate report found serious failings in the company's performance of a contract to guard the US Embassy in Kabul, the Wall Street Journal reported:
::The probe found evidence that the company left guard posts at the embassy vacant, hired contractors who didn't speak English, and failed to properly train their personnel on how to repel attacks.Yochi J. Dreazen, Senate Probe Exposes Embassy Security Failures, 11 June 2009.
In September 2009, the Project on Government Oversight revealed evidence of further serious violations including "deviant hazing and humiliation" and victimisation of Afghan nationals.Project on Government Oversight, POGO Letter to Secretary of State Hillary Clinton regarding U.S. Embassy in Kabul, 1 September 2009. 
==Notes==
Category:Security IndustryCategory:Private Military Corporations
Armstrong Foundation

The Armstrong Foundation is a charity sponsored by Armstrong World Industries, a Pennsylvania-based manufacturing company.Directors and Officers, Armstrong Foundation, accessed 23 May 2015.
==Directors 2015==
*David S. Cookson, Director. Senior Vice President, ABP Americas, Armstrong World Industries
*Ellen R. Romano, Director. Senior Vice President, HR & Government Relations, Armstrong World Industries
*Stephen H. Poole, Director. Vice President, Business Development, Armstrong World Industries
*Leslie J. Kulis, Director. General Manager, AFP Customer Service, Armstrong World IndustriesDirectors and Officers, Armstrong Foundation, accessed 23 May 2015.
==Officers==
*Christopher Parisi, Vice President, Corporate Governance, Armstrong World Industries
*David S. Cookson, President. Senior Vice President, ABP Americas, Armstrong World Industries
*Michelle Trabosh, Assistant Secretary. Vice President, Tax, Armstrong World Industries
*Thomas J. Waters, Vice President and Treasurer. Vice President Treasury and Investor Relations, Armstrong World IndustriesDirectors and Officers, Armstrong Foundation, accessed 23 May 2015.
===Notes===
Category:FoundationsCategory:United States
Army and Navy Club

According to the club website:
:The Army & Navy Club has been situated in the centre of St James’s since 1837 and on the present site since 1851. As a traditional establishment for former and serving officers of the British and Commonwealth Armed Services, as well as their immediate families, ‘The Rag’ as it is affectionately known, is perhaps the last full military club in London. Following a rule change the Club has decided to offer a small number of membership places to friends of members who do not otherwise have a direct military connection. The membership consists of approximately 6,000 and comprises both ladies and gentlemen. Reciprocal agreements exist with approximately 100 clubs of similar style and standing throughout the world. Introductions to these clubs are available to Army & Navy Club members through our Membership Office.
==Address==
*36-39 Pall Mall
==Notes==
# http://www.armynavyclub.co.uk/
Arne Groes

Arne Groes is the global head of fixed income sales for BNP Paribas Corporate Finance, a French bank, and was previously its global head of distribution.BNP Paribas Corporate Finance, Bloomberg, accessed 30 June 2016 
In June 2016 he was a donor to Conservatives IN, one of the pro-EU groups campaigning ahead of in the UK's referendum on its European membership.
==Donations==
Groes donated £10,000 on 9 June 2016 to Conservatives IN, one of the pro-EU campaign groups that failed to deliver a remain vote in the UK referendum on 23 June 2016. Electoral Commission, Conservatives IN Donations, accessed 30 June 2016 He has also previously made donations to the Conservative Party.Mega-rich City bankers stump up cash for David Cameron's General Election campaign, Ben Glaze, 'Mirror', Accessed 1 October 2016
==Notes==
 
Groes, Arne Groes, Arne
Groes, ArneGroes, Arne
Arne Mogren

Arne Mogren is Vice President of Climate Policy at Swedish power company Vattenfall. He is also the Secretary to the Combat Climate Change Initiative and a former president and CEO of the International Emissions Trading Association. He is an advocate for carbon trading and other market based mechanisms for addressing climate change.
According to the IGBP Biographies for Speakers and Moderators:
:Arne Mogren is Vice President of Climate Policy at Vattenfall AB. Studying at Gothenburg University, he received a M. Sc. Degree in mechanical Engineering in 1978 and a B.A. in Philosophy, Mathematics and Economics in 1976. During the 80s, he was a researcher at the Swedish Defence Research Institute in the energy futures studies field. In 1989, he started as policy analyst in the strategic planning department at Vattenfall. Arne established Vattenfall’s Brussels office in 1992 and headed the Brussels activities until 1995. Up until his present position, Arne was responsible for Vattenfall’s Public Affairs from 2001 to 2006. In his present role Arne is responsible for Vattenfall’s extensive engagement in the climate policy field including the publication of the report “Curbing Climate Change” in January 2006 and Vattenfall’s Global Climate Impact Abatement Map in January 2007.IGBP Biographies of Moderators and Speakers Arne Mogren Accessed 16/01/10
==Resources==
==Notes==
Category:Climate Category:Climate: Energy Industry Category:Climate Change Category:Climate: Industry People Category:Climate Change
Arnie Miller

Arnie Miller is a founder of Isaacson Miller, a national executive recruiting firm headquartered in Boston. Previously he served in the Administration of President Jimmy Carter as the Director of the Presidential Personnel Office in the White House from 1978 to 1980. During his tenure, more women and people of color were appointed to positions in the Executive Branch and the Independent Regulatory Agencies than ever before in our nation's history. 
==Affiliations==
*Demos USA
Arnold Beichman

Arnold Beichman (1913-2010) was a political analyst, author and newspaper columnist.Dennis Hevesi, Arnold Beichman, Political Analyst, Dies at 96, New York Times, 3 March 2010.
Beichman worked for the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions at the United Nations in New York in the 1950s.Ted Morgan, A Covert Life - Jay Lovestone: Communist, Anti-Communist and Spymaster, Random House, 1999, p.317.
As of 1989, Beichman served on the National Council of the League for Industrial Democracy.League for Industrial Democracy, Right Web, 10 January 1989, accessed 13 March 2010.
Beichman was an acquaintance of Jay Lovestone, who he described as "a master strategist in the war against Communism.
Ted Morgan, A Covert Life - Jay Lovestone: Communist, Anti-Communist and Spymaster, Random House, 1999, p.369.
==Affiliations==
*Hoover Institution - Research Fellow
*Washington Times - Columnist
*League for Industrial Democracy - National Council
==External Resources==
*Website http://www.beichman.com/
*NameBase BEICHMAN ARNOLD
==Notes==
Beichman, Arnold