Boko Haram

ISWAP, or the Islamic State's West African Province, or The People Committed to the Propagation of the Prophet's Teachings and Jihad,Who are Nigeria's Boko Haram Islamists? more commonly known as Boko Haram ("Western education is sinful" in ) is a Sunni Islamist paramilitary group that has killed thousands of people across Nigeria. Founded in 2002, Boko Haram has attacked targets ranging from banks to bars to churches, although it has focused mainly on state institutions (including the police and the army), and argues that it is fighting against authoritarianism and corruption. Reuters reports that Boko Haram carried out 10,000 killings in 2014.http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/01/09/us-nigeria-violence-idUSKBN0KH1VV20150109 Boko Haram have caused famine in a Nigerian state where they are active.Boko Haram triggers famine in Borno state
The group has also kidnapped some western tourists and ; it has assassinated members of the Islamic establishment who are critics of the group.Should the US fear Boko Haram? Boko Haram has actively opposed polio vaccination.Nigeria's Boko Haram insurgency thwarting UN war on polio The group claims inspiration from the Taliban and has demanded the implementation of sharia law in northern Nigeria.Nigerian death toll from Boko Haram attacks 'nears 1,000' 
Boko Haram originally pledged allegiance to al Qaeda as leader of the global jihad but then flip-flopped to demonstrate how meaningful its oaths are by pledging allegiance to the Islamic State and Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi as Caliph of all the Muslims.http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/africa/2014/07/13/Boko-Haram-voices-support-for-ISIS-Baghdadi.html After months of no response, DAESH finally acknowledged the subservience of Boko Haram.
Reportedly, it has received funding from the Al-Muntada Trust.
http://tribune.com.ng/index.php/front-page-news/35888-boko-harams-funding-traced-to-uk-sarabia-sect-planned-to-turn-nigeria-into-afghanistan-arrested-kingpin-opens-up
== Threat==
Boko Haram is a large threat to Nigeria, especially during election years. Many north Nigerian politicians have openly stated that Nigeria does not have the military capability to defeat Boko Haram and reports indicate this is true as Boko Haram's fighters are not only better armed but they are much more disciplined than Nigeria's military.http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/02/17/us-nigeria-violence-idUSBREA1G1AO20140217 This is supported by the fact that Nigeria has asked for international help to defeat Boko Haram after the group launched a 2014 terrorist attack that killed up to 2,000 Nigerians and used several small children as "suicide" bombers in yet more attacks.http://www.voanews.com/content/nigerias-political-war-behind-the-war/1941740.htmlhttp://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/missing-nigeria-schoolgirls/boko-haram-appears-be-using-abducted-girls-suicide-bombers-experts-n284456 
The Council on Foreign Relations and the Congressional Research Service state Boko Haram was responsible for at least 5,000 deaths in the first half of 2014.
There are claims that Nigeria's northern politicians are supporting Boko Haram, and these claims do have a degree of weight to them as there is some pretty strong evidence.http://www.voanews.com/content/nigerias-political-war-behind-the-war/1941740.html
What makes Boko Haram so tough to beat is a mixture of ethnic and religious tensions in Nigeria hampering a coordinated strike against the terrorist group, rampant corruption in both northern Nigeria and the Nigerian military, along with low morale in the Nigerian military.http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Africa/Africa-Monitor/2014/0305/Slaughter-crazy-Why-is-Nigeria-s-Boko-Haram-so-successful
Some military successes against Boko Haram in the Spring of 2015 have been attributed to South African mercenaries having joined the fight,Africa’s soldiers of fortune join fight against Boko Haram Financial Times, 26 March 2015 but the Nigerian army denies this (well, they would, wouldn't they?)
The rise of Boko Haram has also had other unintended repercussions. In neighboring Cameroon, fear of Boko Haram and other groups known to use rape as a weapon of war has led some parents to practice breast ironing on their daughters in the bizarre belief that this will make them less likely to become victims of rape.
==References==
Category:Anti-Western
Category:Islamic extremism
Category:Racism
Category:Terrorist organisations
Category:Africa
Category:Ongoing armed conflicts
Category:We're on a mission from God