nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
PlayStation 3

The Sony PlayStation 3 will be Sony's new upcomming video game console. IBM has won the contract to produce microchips for this new console. Sony said that there a hopes that the PS3 will be 1,000 time as powerful as the PlayStation 2 was. 
The chip, codenamed "Cell" which will feature 0.10 mircon technology, will be desgined for broadband, allowing communciation with intelligent devices and the internet. There will be software that somes with the PS3 for online shopping, backing, and other services. 
The chip is currently being developed at an IBM labratory in Austin, Texas, and will be produced at a plant in East Fishkill, New York at a cost of $3 billion.
Simplex Solutions has said that they are develiping the GS (graphics synthesizer) chip that will go with the PS3. It will be a 0.18 micron chip about twice the size of the PS2 version. Also, it will feature 256 mb of DRAM and will be able to handle 75 million polygons per second with a rate of up to 2.6 billion pixels a second.
"This isn't just an extension of what we've done in the past. We're aiming to create something fundamentally different," said a Sony spokesman. 
Right now, it looks like the PlayStation 3 will ship in 2002.
Pogo

Pogo may refer to the:
*Anarchist Pogo Party of Germany
*Convair XFY Pogo, an experimental jet fighter.
*Pogo, another name for hotdog.
*Pogo.com, a website
*Pogo dance, a punk dance style.
*Pogo oscillation of rocket engines.
*Pogo skateboarding trick
*Pogo stick, is device used for hopping up and down.
Pogo.com

Pogo.Com is a website that is powered by the AOL network. The website is a games website, and, like many other internet sites dedicated to game players, it attracts a large number of players. The site is named after the popular Pogo stick.
Pogo.Com has a variety of games, from Keno to word spelling games. Some of Pogo.com's games are sponsored by Electronic Arts. Games also include puzzles, as well as other casino and word games.
Some of the games played on that website are exclusively owned by AOL, such are the cases of Word Whomp, Lemonade Tycoon, Animal Ark Dah Jong and others. Lemonade Tycoon imitates the series of computer games that includes Airport Tycoon, Mall Tycoon and others.
Players can place bets on games. At the same time, some of the games on the website are not free. 
Pogo.com's many competitors include the also well known Yahoo games website. Yahoo's game page was inaugurated a long time before Pogo.Com was.
==External site==
*(Pogo.com)
Category:Internet
Category:Websites
Pokémon Black and White

Pokémon White Version and Pokémon Black Version comprise the upcoming fifth generation of the core Pokémon series of RPGs.http://www.pokemon.co.jp/bw/index.html Thus far, the only details announced are two Pokémon named Zorua and Zoroark, who will appear in the forthcoming thirteenth Pokémon film. More information will be revealed on April 15, 2010.
== References ==
Category:Articles created via the Article Wizard
Polly McMaster

Polly McMaster is a British entrepreneur and founder of The Fold, a British women's fashion forward workwear brand that has dressed celebrities such as Pippa Middleton, The Duchess of Cambridge, Dame Helen Mirren and Olivia Coleman.
== Background and Education ==
Polly studied Natural Sciences at Cambridge University (Jesus College) and went on to do a PhD in Virology. Polly always had a passion for Art and Fashion, including Art A-level, dress-making courses in the evening at school, and work experience at a couturier, Robinson-Valentine, now Anna Valentine. 
== Work Experience ==
Polly started her career at L.E.K. Consulting, a Strategy Consulting firm based in London, and subsequently moved to Apax Partners, a global Private Equity firm. She then went on to complete an MBA with Distinction at London Business School, where she focused on entrepreneurship, founding The Fold in 2012. 
== References ==
Category:British businesspeople in fashion
Category:Alumni of Jesus College, Cambridge
Category:British women business executives
Polygraph

A polygraph or lie detector is a device which measures physiological variables such as blood pressure, respiration and skin conductivity in an attempt to detect lies. The variables are recorded while a sequence of questions is being asked. Some of those questions are irrelevant ("Are you 35 years old?"), others are control questions that most people will lie about ("Have you ever stolen money?") and then there are the questions that the polygrapher is really interested in.
The accuracy of polygraph tests is a matter of considerable controversy. Some publications claim to teach techniques which will beat a lie detector test.
Polygraph tests were invented in the 1930s in the United States and are most commonly used there. They were often used by employers to screen out dishonest job applicants, but this practice was outlawed for most private employers in 1988. Many government agencies still apply routine lie detector tests to all employees. A Supreme Court decision of 1998 left it up to the individual jurisdictions whether polygraph results could be admitted as evidence in court cases. Generally, no defendant or witness can be forced to undergo a lie detector test.
Popeye

A cartoon figure and comic strip created by Elzie Crisler Segar in 1929 and syndicated by the Hearst newspapers King Features syndicate. He is a sailor who, when in trouble, eats spinach that gives him superhuman strength. It is usually to save his sweetheart Olive Oyl from his nemesis Bluto/Brutus. 
Segar's strip was surrealistic. It's worth tracking down the compilation volumes, just to see how much different it was from the later strips (and the TV show). It's probable that it would not be published in newspapers these days.
After Segar's death in 1938, many different artists were hired to draw the strip, some more popular than others. 
Popeye was turned into an animated cartoon character, starting in 
1933 with a Betty Boop cartoon named Popeye the Sailor
by Fleischman Studios. Over 600 cartoons were produced in the next 
four decades. In the cartoons, his nemesis was sometimes named
Bluto and other times Brutus; no explanation is apparent for the 
vagaries.
A Popeye TV cartoon was done in the USA in the 1960s. The characters were substantially simplified (as is all to common in TV cartooning) and altered further from Segar's original designs.
Robert Altman used the character in a 1980 feature film starring Robin Williams and Shelley Duvall. It was mainly influenced by the cartoon, but drew on some of the style of the original strips.
The reference to spinach comes from the publication of a study that, because of a misprint, gave spinach ten times its iron content. Another regular character in the strip was Wimpy, who may have played a significant role in popularizing the hamburger in the United States. The Wimpy's chain of hamburger restaurants was not the first (White Castle is generally recognized as that), but was the first to go overseas.
http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/popeye/about.htm
Portable Network Graphics

PNG (pronounced ping) is a relatively new
bitmap image format
that is becoming popular on the Web and elsewhere.
Officially, PNG stands for Portable Network Graphics,
but some people prefer PNG's Not GIF.
The motivation for creating the PNG format came in early 1995,
after Unisys announced that it would be enforcing its patent on the
LZW compression algorithm used for GIF.
There were also other problems with the GIF format which made a
replacement desirable, notably its limitation to 256 colours
at a time when computers capable of displaying far more than 256 colours
were becoming common.
Although GIF allows for animation,
it was decided that PNG should be a single-image format.
A companion format called MNG has been defined for animation.
PNG uses a non-patented
lossless
compression method known as deflation,
originally defined by Phil Katz for version 2 of his PKZIP archiving tool.
Deflation is a combination of LZ77 and Huffman coding.
PNG combines compression with prediction:
for each image line a filter method is chosen 
which predicts the colour of each pixel based on the colours
of previous pixels and subtracts the predicted colour of the pixel
from the actual colour.
An image line thus filtered is often more compressible
than the raw image line would be.
PNG can achieve greater compression than GIF on almost any image,
but some early implementations made poor choices of filter methods
and therefore produced unnecessarily large PNG files.
A PNG file consists of an 8-byte signature
(89 50 4E 47 0D 0A 1A 0A in hexadecimal)
followed by a number of chunks,
each of which conveys certain information about the image.
Chunks declare themselves as critical or ancillary,
and a program encountering an ancillary chunk that it does not
understand can safely ignore it.
This chunk-based structure is designed to allow the PNG format to
be extended while maintaining compatibility with older versions.
*Version 1.0 of the PNG specification was released on 1 July 1996, and later appeared as RFC 2083.
*Version 1.1, with some small changes and the addition of three new chunks, was released on 31 December 1998.
*Version 1.2, adding one extra chunk, was released on 11 August 1999.
----
External link:
*PNG Home Site
Power of two

A power of two is any of the powers of the number two; in other words, two times itself a certain number of times.
Because two is the basis of the binary system, powers of two are useful for measuring computer memory. For instance, a byte is eight (23) bits, and a kilobyte is 1,024 (210) bytes.
Powers of two and numbers one less than powers of two (counting starting from zero) show up commonly in computers and video games because of the programming. For instance, in The Legend of Zelda one can only hold 255 coins at one time, 16-color and 256-color schemes are used by computer monitors, and 65,536 shows up in several places.
A prime number that is one less than a power of two is called a Mersenne prime. For example, the prime number 31 is a Mersenne prime because it is 1 less than 32 (25).
Powers of two:
*20 = 1
*21 = 2
*22 = 4
*23 = 8
*24 = 16
*25 = 32
*26 = 64
*27 = 128
*28 = 256
*29 = 512
*210 = 1,024
*211 = 2,048
*212 = 4,096
*213 = 8,192
*214 = 16,384
*215 = 32,768
*216 = 65,536
*217 = 131,072
<--- Continue this chart --->
Pranjal Bhatt

Pranjal Bhatt is an Indian Gujarati film actress, model.
File:Pranjal Bhatt.jpg
=== Filmography ===
Film 	Year	Language	Role 	Director 	Notes 	Reference
Preet Janmo Janam Ni Bhulashe Nahi	2009	Gujarati	Janki (Lead actress) 	Atmaram Thakor	Received multiple awards from Gujarat State	
The End 	2017	Gujarati	Nidhi Anjaria (lead actress)	Yogesh Joshi 	 	
Patan Thi Pakistan 	2013	Gujarati	Hina (lead actress) 	Haresh Patel 	 	
Shootout 	2016	Gujarati	ACP Mirza (lead actress) 	Shain Leuva 	 	
== References ==
Prisoner of war

A prisoner of war (POW) is a description given to any person who is inprisoned or captured by an enemy power during wartime. This includes not only military personnel, but also guerrilla fighters and civilians who are in armed opposition against the enemy.
The Geneva Convention of 1949 provides a framework of protective rights which are awareded to POWs. The person is protected from the moment of capture untill he is released or repatriated. One of the main provisions of the convetion makes it illegal to torture the prisoner - he is only to give his name, date of birth, rank and serial number (if applicable).
see also war crime
Professional wrestling

Professional wrestling is a sport where the atheletes engage in simulated wrestling matches for means of entertainment. The simulated nature of professional wrestling is only one of the many differences it has with traditional wrestling. 
Other differences can be found by looking at the rules of pro wrestling. Punching is permitted as long as the wrestler's fist is open. There are no restrictions to kicking, and the only "low blow" (punching or kicking) one can deliver is an actual blow to the crotch. A match can be won by pin fall, submission, count out, or disqualification. In order to win by pin fall, a wrestler must pin both his opponent's shoulders against the mat for three seconds. To win by submission, the wrestler must make his opponent give up, usually by putting him in a submission hold. A count out happens when a wrestler is out of the ring long enough for the referee to count to 10. Conditions for disqualification will be explained later. If either wrestler is in contact with the ropes, all contact between the wrestlers must be broken. This strategy is used very often in order to escape from a submission hold, and also, more seldomly, a wrestler can place his foot on the ropes to avoid loosing by pin fall.
Here is a list of offences punishable by disqualification:
*Refusing to break a hold when your opponent is in the ropes.
*Choking or Biting your opponent for more than five seconds.
*Outside interference.
*Striking your opponent with a foreing object. (smashing your opponent against a foreing object will usually not end the match in a DQ)
*Laying of hands on the referee.
Currently, the only wrestling organisation left in North America is the World Wrestling Federation, although there are others in Japan.
----
/match types
Proposed Northern Territory statehood

The Northern Territory is the most commonly mentioned potential seventh state of Australia. In a 1998 referendum, the voters of the NT rejected a statehood proposal that would have given the territory three senators, rather than the twelve held by the other states, although the name "Northern Territory" would have been retained. Alongside what was cited as an arrogant approach adopted by then Chief Minister Shane Stone, it is believed that most Territorians, regardless of their general views on statehood, were reluctant to adopt the particular offer that was made.
In July 2015, members of the Council of Australian Governments unanimously agreed with Northern Territory Chief Minister Adam Giles that the territory should become its own state by July 1, 2018.
Bess Price is the Minister for Statehood in the Northern Territory government, but no funding was allocated to statehood in the most recent budget.
==References==
Category:Proposed states and territories of Australia
Category:Government of the Northern Territory
Provinces of Korea

Do (In Han'gul: 도; in Hanja: 道), translated as province, is the political division of Korea since the Joseon Dynasty. There had originally been eight provinces, five of which were divided in halves in 1895. The division of Korea in 1945 were not based on the boundary of the provinces, so the provinces at the 38th parallel were divided among North Korea and South Korea. In 1982, North Korea again divided three of its provinces into halves. There are also nine special cities with equivalent status to provinces (four in North Korea, five in South Korea).
North Korea:
* Gangweon-do (Northern section) (In Han'geul: 강원도; in Hanja: 江原道)
* Gyeonggi-do (Northern section) (In Han'geul: 경기도; in Hanja: 京畿道)
* Hamgyeongbuk-do / North Hamgyeong Province (In Han'geul: 함경북도; in Hanja: 咸鏡北道)
* Hamgyeongnam-do / South Hamgyeong Province (In Han'geul: 함경남도; in Hanja: 咸鏡南道)
** Hamgyeongnam-do 
** Yanggang-do (In Han'geul: 량강도; in Hanja: 兩江道)
* Hwanghae-do (In Han'geul: 황해도; in Hanja: 黃海道)
** Hwanghaebuk-do / North Yellow Sea Province (In Han'geul: 황해북도; in Hanja: 黃海北道)
** Hwanghaenam-do / South Yellow Sea Province (In Han'geul: 황해남도; in Hanja: 黃海南道)
* Pyeong'anbuk-do / North Pyeong'an Province (In Han'geul: 평안북도; in Hanja: 平安北道)
** Pyeong'anbuk-do
** Chagang-do (In Han'geul: ?; in Hanja: 滋江道)
* Pyeong'annam-do / South Pyeong'an Province (In Han'geul: 평안남도; in Hanja: 平安南道)
South Korea:
* Chungcheongbuk-do / North Chungcheong Province (In Han'geul: ?; in Hanja: 忠清北道)
* Chungcheongnam-do / South Chungcheong Province (In Han'geul: ?; in Hanja: 忠清南道)
* Gangweon-do (Southern section) (In Han'geul: 강원도; in Hanja: 江原道)
* Gyeonggi-do (Southern section) (In Han'geul: 경기도; in Hanja: 京畿道)
* Gyeongsangbuk-do / North Gyeongsang Province (In Han'geul: ?; in Hanja: 慶尚北道)
* Gyeongsangnam-do / South Gyeongsang Province (In Han'geul: ?; in Hanja: 慶尚南道)
* Jeju-do (In Han'geul: 제주도; in Hanja: 濟州道)
* Jeollabuk-do / North Jeolla Province (In Han'geul: 전라북도; in Hanja: 全羅北道)
* Jeollanam-do / South Jeolla Province (In Han'geul: 전라남도; in Hanja: 全羅南道)
----
Do (In Han'gul: 도; in Hanja: 島 -- Notice the different Hanja) is "island" in Korean, for example, Jeju-do, Kanghwa-do, and Ulleung-do.
Pump.io

Pump.io (pronounced "pump eye-oh")is a general purpose activity streams engine that can be used as a federated social networking protocol which "does most of what people really want from a social network".[]. Started by Evan Prodromou, it is a follow up to StatusNet; Identi.ca, which was the largest StatusNet service, switched to pump.io in June 2013. However, while StatusNet offered functionality similar to Twitter, pump.io offers much more general purpose social networking, and is being adopted by other types of web applications, such as MediaGoblin.
== Technology ==
Designed to be much more lightweight and efficient than its StatusNet predecessor, Pump.io is written in Node.js and uses Activity Streams as the format for commands and to transfer data via a simple REST inbox API.
Pump.io requires:
* node.js
* npm
* a database server (typically NoSQL databases such as MongoDB or Redis, though there are other options through the database abstraction layer called Databank )
* GraphicsMagick with the `gm` command
Pump.io can run easily on low-resource hardware (such as a Raspberry Pi or BeagleBone Black). It can be used via the Web UI, or other clients via the API.
== Federation ==
As a Distributed social network, Pump.io is not tied to a single site. There is the very popular (and former StatusNet server) Identi.ca, but it is now closed for registration. There are also several E14N sites (such as microca.st, pumpity.net, 1realtime.net, pumpbuddy.us, and others) and many user-created nodes that all operate together.
Users across many servers can subscribe to each other, and if one or more individual nodes go offline the rest of the network remains intact.
== Limitations and Issues ==
Some features that were present in StatusNet are still not implemented in Pump.io, such as Groups, hashtags and page listing popular posts.
== See Also ==
* StatusNet
* Identi.ca
* Evan Prodromou
* Comparison_of_software_and_protocols_for_distributed_social_networking
== External Links ==
* Pump.io homepage
* pump.io/tryit (links to one of several E14N domains)
* Pump.io on GitHub
* E14N
* TINAP episode featuring Evan P and including a Pump.io song 
== References ==
Puss

Puss is a musical duo which was formed in Stockholm in 2001. They play live bitpop using two old-school chubby Game Boys and the third-party developed software Little Sound Dj.
The duo consist of LayDJ aka Josefin Karlsson and Tobi-Wan aka Tobias von Hofsten.
They released their first album entitled We Are Puss in 2001. After that they've done various live performances and released an EP single Master and Slave, their first work featuring vocals and thus non Game Boy-sounds.
===External Links===
[Puss' official website http://www.pusstracks.com]
Python (programming language)

Python is an interpreted, interactive programming language, created by Guido van Rossum. It is named after Monty Python's Flying Circus. It is often compared to Tcl, Perl, Scheme or Java
and recently to Ruby.
Python is a multi-paradigm language, like C++ and unlike Smalltalk. This means that, rather than forcing coders to adopt one particular style of coding, it combines several. Object orientation and structured programming are supported, as well as functional programming.
Python and Perl are often considered together as being 'scripting languages', although Python, just like Perl, is perfectly capable of being used to develop large software projects such as Zope (an object based web application server) and Mojo Nation (a distributed file sharing system).
One of the most controversial aspects of Python's language design is the delimiting of program blocks. In many other languages (like Java, C, and Perl), blocks of code are delimited by braces { }. Other languages, influenced by Pascal or its ancestor Algol, delimit blocks with reserved words, usually begin and end. With both forms, it is considered good style to indent a block of code to enhance readability. In Python, the indentation itself is used to delimit code blocks; there are no other delimiters.
Python is strongly influenced by Perl and is considered to be more readable than Perl.
Another language with similar strong Perl influence and better readability than Perl is Ruby.
Links
* http://www.python.org -- The Python Homepage
* http://www.zope.org
* http://www.mojonation.net
Qantas

Acronym for "Queensland and Northern Territory Air Service]]", Australia's first and biggest airline.
It flies an extensive schedule between all Australian capital cities, as well as many regional cities and towns. It also flies many international routes from Australia. The airline was government owned until the 1990's, but was successfully privatised, with British Airways owning a significant stake.
As of September 2001, with the collapse of Ansett Airlines Qantas holds a near monopoly on the Australian domestic air travel market, though this situation is likely to change depending on Ansett's ultimate fate.
Qikiqtarjuaq

Qikiqtarjuaq (Broughton Island) Nunavut, Canada, off of Baffin Island in Davis Strait. Is served by a small airport and a 9 room inn, The Tulugak Hotel. Known for aritic wild life, Whale Watching and as the northern access point for Auyuittuq National Park (see also Pangnirtung). Outfitter services are available. Other services are limited.
==External links==
The Tulugak Hotel
Category:Communities in Nunavut
Category:Coastal towns of Canada
Qualcomm Snapdragon

Snapdragon is a platform developed by Qualcomm for powering mobile computing devices. It consists of a 1GHz processor with a 600MHz DSP. It is designed for ubiquitous computing with low power consumption.
==Technical Details==
* 1GHz CPU
* 600MHz DSP
* Support for Linux and Windows Mobile 
* WWAN, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity
* Seventh-generation gpsOne engine for Standalone-GPS and Assisted-GPS modes
* High definition video decode (720P)
* 3D graphics with up to 22M triangles/sec and 133M 3D pixels/sec
* High resolution XGA display support
* 12-megapixel camera
* Support for multiple video codecs
* Audio codecs: (AAC+, eAAC+, AMR, FR, EFR, HR, WB-AMR, G.729a, G.711 , AAC stereo encode)
* Support for Broadcast TV (MediaFLOTM , DVB-H and ISDB-T)
* Day-long battery life
==External Links==
*Snapdragon platorm at QCTConnect
R. C. Unnithan

Ramachandran Unnithan (; born 21 January 1936),popularly known as R.C.Unnithan () or simply R.C (), was a renowned Malayalam political activist and trade union leader and one of the founder leaders of Communist Party of India(Marxist) in the southern districts and eastern plantations of Kerala, India. He had contested on CPI(M) party tickets for the state legislative election in 1965 from Adoor constituency and from the nearby Konni constituency in 1970 and 1977 Assembly Election in Kerala . He was a political prisoner at the state prison along with several leading opposition leaders who were imprisoned in Kerala and all across India during the Emergency regime when fundamental democratic rights were curtailed for twenty-one months between 1975 and 1977. He has published several books and articles. Notable among them is a personal/political diary penned during his imprisonment during emergency years - My_Jail_Diary_while_being_a_political_prisoner_during_India's_Emergency
==References==
* http://www.elections.in/kerala/assembly-constituencies/konni.html
* https://www.google.com/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22R.+C.+Unnithan%22