nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Paul Mercer

Paul Mercer has been decribed by the Guardian as 'a corporate investigator with a history of spying on political campaigners'.Johnny McDevitt, Rob Evans and Meirion Jones, Cabinet minister accepted donation from corporate spy, The Guardian, 1 May 2015.
==The Vision of St Kinnock==
According to Brian Crozier, The vision of St Kinnock, a pamphlet attributed to Mercer which appeared in the run-up to 1987 election, was actually an initiative of Crozier's secretive private intelligence network, The 61. Crozier describes Mercer as "one of the best of our activists."Brian Crozier, Free Agent: The Unseen War 1941-1991, HarperCollinsPublishers, 1993, p.278.
 
==BAE==
It emerged in 2007 that Mercer was involved in monitoring the Campaign against the Arms Trade (CAAT) for defence firm BAE.Rob Evans and David Leigh, BAE spy named by campaigners is friend of leading Tory, The Guardian, 19 April 2007. 
BAE's head of security Michael McGinty, and a colleague, Martin Carroll, ran the operation through another company Global Open Ltd, which contracted Mercer's company, LigneDeux Associates.Rob Evans and David Leigh, BAE spy named by campaigners is friend of leading Tory, The Guardian, 19 April 2007. 
 
Mercer obtained a CD with details of CAAT's confidential legal advice, which he passed to McGinty at the end of 2006. This came to light when it was disclosed to CAAT by BAE's lawyers, Allen & Overy in legal proceedings.Rob Evans and David Leigh, BAE spy named by campaigners is friend of leading Tory, The Guardian, 19 April 2007. 
Following the disclosure the Guardian interviewed MP Julian Lewis about his relationship with Mercer:
::Mr Lewis, Conservative MP for New Forest East, denied last night having any knowledge of Mr Mercer's work for BAE. He said: "I worked closely with Paul in the 1980s. He became a Conservative councillor and he did a lot of good work exposing the far left."
::Asked if he had been in touch with Mr Mercer during his recent undercover BAE work, Mr Lewis said: "I am in social contact with him. I regard him as a friend."Rob Evans and David Leigh, BAE spy named by campaigners is friend of leading Tory, The Guardian, 19 April 2007.
==Political donations==
Donations recorded by the Electoral Commission: Electoral Commission Search: 'Paul Mercer', accessed 4 May 2015.
Date
Name of donor
Amount
Donated to
Subsidiary (parties only)
30/05/2013
Paul S Mercer
£2,000.00
Conservative Party
Loughborough
28/10/2013
Paul S Mercer
£1,220.00
Conservative Party
Loughborough
==External Resources==
*Campaign Against the Arms Trade, Campaign Against the Arms Trade v Paul Mercer & Lignedeux Associates - Briefing (pdf)
*Corporate Spy was active in Nottingham, 9 February 2011.
*Richard Bartholomew, Paul Mercer: The Spy Who Came into the Spotlight, Bartholomew's Notes on Religion, 12 February 2011.
==Notes==
Mercer, Paul | Mercer, Paul
Paul Monaghan

Paul Monaghan is the Scottish National Party (SNP) MP for Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross. Paul Monaghan parliament.uk, 12 November 2015, accessed 8 May 2015 Monaghan won a majority vote of 3,844 in the 2015 general election, defeating the previous MP John Thurso who held the seat for the Liberal Democrats since 2001. SNP's Paul Monaghan elected as MP for Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross John O'Groat Journal, 8 May 2015, accessed 8 May 2015 
==Affiliations==
*All Party Parliamentary Group on Nuclear Energy- Officer
==Notes==
Monaghan, PaulMonaghan, PaulMonaghan, Paul
Monaghan, Paul
Paul Moran

Paul Moran (d. 2003) was an Australian freelance journalist and member of the PR firm Rendon Group who was used as a conduit for Iraqi National Congress (INC) propaganda. He became the first journalist to die in the Iraq war, which he had helped sell. 
According to Bamford:
:Moran had lived a double life, filing reports for the Australian Broadcasting Corp. and other news organizations, while at other times operating as a clandestine agent for Rendon, enjoying what his family calls his "James Bond lifestyle." Moran had trained Iraqi opposition forces in photographic espionage, showing them how to covertly document Iraqi military activities, and had produced pro-war announcements for the Pentagon. "He worked for the Rendon Group in London," says his mother, Kathleen. "They just send people all over the world -- where there are wars." 
A memorial service for Moran organised by the Rendon Group was attended by Judith Miller, John Rendon and Zaab Sethna of the INC - his co-conspirators in selling the war. 
==Affiliations==
*Rendon Group
*Iraqi National Congress
==Related Articles==
*James Bamford, The Man Who Sold The War, Rolling Stone, November 17, 2005
Moran, Paul
Paul Murphy

Paul Murphy was the Labour Party member of Parliament (MP) for Torfaen from 1987 to 2015. He served as Minister of State, Northern Ireland Office (Minister for Political Development) 1997-99; Secretary of State: for Wales 1999-2002, for Northern Ireland 2002-05; Chairman, Intelligence and Security Committee 2005-08; Secretary of State for Wales 2008-09.Rt Hon Paul Murphy, www.parliament.uk, accessed 2 March 2011.
Murphy announced in January 2015 he would not be contesting the 2015 general election as it 'would be better for a younger person to carry the Labour flag in our valley'. BBC News Torfaen MP Paul Murphy to stand down at general election, 30 January 2015, accessed 15 May 2015. He was replaced by Nick Thomas-Symonds who held the seat. BBC News Torfaen, accessed 15 May 2015.
==Affiliations==
*All-Party Parliamentary Furniture Industry Group 'Furniture Industry APPG',parliament.uk, accessed 11 November 2015
==Notes==
Murphy, PaulMurphy, PaulMurphy, PaulMurphy, Paul Murphy, Paul
Paul Murricane

Paul Murricane is a Scottish former jounralist who runs two linked media training companies Axis Media Group Ltd and Media Mentor which employ practising journalsits as media trainers.
Biography from the Media Mentor website:
:Paul has been a media trainer for the last 5 years, following a 20 year career in television and radio journalism as a local and network TV reporter, business correspondent, news programme editor, current affairs producer, and network documentary producer for Dispatches and Equinox on Channel 4 Television.
:Paul was nominated for a BAFTA award for his Dispatches programme 'The Truth Of Christmas Island' and won an RTS award for investigative journalism for 'Aids Hits Home'. He then took the post of Head of Corporate Affairs at Scottish Television for two years.
:In the late 1990s Paul spent five years as Director Of Broadcast with Countrywide Porter Novelli - one of the top four PR consultancies in the UK, and the biggest European-wide.
:In the last five years since forming Media Mentor Paul has media trained over a thousand clients throughout the UK. He is a regular broadcaster on BBC Radio Scotland.
Paul Neep

==Affiliations==
According to the FAME financial database Paul Neep is director of the following companies:
*The Scotch Whisky Association
*The Scotch Malt Whisky Association
*The Glenmorangie Company Limited
*Devro Plc
*Macdonald and Muir limited
FAME Financial Database Scotch Whisky Association Last Accessed 2nd July 2007 (subscription required)
==References==
Neep, Paul Neep, Paul
Paul Newton

Lieutenant General (Retd) Sir Paul Newton KBE CBE MPhil is a former senior British Army officer. He is now the chairman of the board of Babcock International and a Professor of Strategy and Security at the University of Exeter. University of Exeter, People, last accessed 21 March 2018 
==Revolving door appointments==
===Babcock International defence board advisor===
In 2012 Newton retired from his role as Commander Force Development and Training, Army and sought permission from the Advisory Committee on Business Appointments (ACOBA) to accept a part-time appointment with Babcock International Group as a member of its Defence Advisory Board.
Acoba allowed Newton to take up this new role just five months after leaving the army. It applied the standard provisions 12-month restriction against bidding for MOD contracts for Babcock and against lobbying government for two years.
:When considering this application, the Committee noted that Lt Gen Newton had had only occasional, limited official contact with his prospective employer, which did not involve any contractual dealings with it; that he had had no access to commercially sensitive information concerning his prospective employer's competitors; and that he would not be taking up the appointment until September 2012, some five months after his last day of service.
:The Prime Minister accepted the Committee's recommendation that, on the understanding that Lt Gen Newton would not draw on privileged information available to him whilst in post, his application be approved subject to the conditions that, for 12 months from his last day of service, he should not advise his new employer on any bid or contract directly relating to the work of the MOD, and that, for two years from the same date, he should not become personally involved in lobbying Government on behalf of his new employer.
ACOBA permission was granted in June 2012 and Newton took up the position in September 2012. Appointments taken up by former Crown servants, ACOBA website, last updated 2 October 2013, acc 29 October 2013 
===Post-army roles===
*Director of Paul Newton Consultants Ltd - May 2013 – Present: Strategy development, implementation and organisational reform.
*Babcock International (Defence and Security): Chairman, International Board, Jan 2013 – Present. 'Strategic consultancy with particular reference to exploring and developing new business in new markets.' Also a non-executive board member and Strategic Adviser Jan 2013 –present.(Location Andover)
*Defence and Security Board, Land Business Unit Board, International Board and Defence Support Group Board.
*Senior Associate Fellow, Royal United Services Institute since July 2012. SIr Paul Newton, LinkedIn profile, accessed 21 August 2017 
==External resources==
*Campaign Against the Arms Trade, Paul Newton, Meetings, Political Influence Database
==Notes==
Newton, PaulNewton, PaulNewton, Paul
Paul Nitze

Paul Henry Nitze (January 16, 1907 – October 19, 2004) was a Wall Street banker who became an important Cold War figure. During the Second World War he founded the School of Advanced International Studies, specifically to train young Americans for service in America's emerging empire. A year after founding SAIS he became vice chairman of the US Strategic Bombing Survey and played an important role in the decision to drop nuclear bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. 
==Education==
Nitze attended the Hotchkiss School and graduated from Harvard University in 1928. 
==Career==
In 1928-1929 the Chicago brokerage firm of Bacon, Whipple and Company sent Nitze to Europe. Upon his return, he heard Clarence Dillon predict the depression and the decline of the importance of finance. Having attained financial independence through the sale to Revlon of his interest in a French laboratory producing pharmaceutical products in the U.S., Nitze took an intellectual sabbatical that included a year of graduate study at Harvard in sociology, philosophy, and constitutional and international law. In 1929 he joined investment bank Dillon, Read & Co. where he remained until founding his own firm, P. H. Nitze & Co, in 1938. He returned to Dillon, Read as Vice-President from 1939 through to 1941.
In 1932, he married Phyllis Pratt, daughter of John Teele Pratt, Standard Oil financier and Ruth Baker Pratt Republican Congresswoman for New York. Nitze's brother-in-law Walter Paepcke founded the Aspen Institute and Aspen Skiing Company. Nitze continued to ski in Aspen until well into his 80s.
In 1950 Nitze became head of Policy Planning in the State Department and was the principal author of a highly influential secret National Security Council document NSC-68 which pressed for increased arms spending by exaggerating the military threat of the Soviet Union.Fred Kaplan, 'Paul Nitze: The man who brought us the Cold War', Slate Magazine, 21 October 2004 He was also the most important Washington sponsor of the small group of British intellectuals who founded the Institute for Strategic Studies in the late 1950s.Denis Healey, The Time of My Life (London: Penguin, 1989) p.236
Nitze continued to exaggerate the Soviet threat throughout his career and later was later actively involved in Team B (headed by Richard Pipes) and the Committee on the Present Danger, both of which exaggerated the threat of the Soviet Union to encourage US military spending. 
==Affiliations==
*Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs
*NSC-68 Study Group
*Committee on the Present Danger (1976 version)
==Notes==
Nitze, Paul
Paul Nuttall

Paul Nuttall (born 30 November 1976, Liverpool) is an MEP (2009- ) for North West from the anti-European Union UK Independence Party (UKIP).European Parliament, MEP Directory: Paul Nuttall, accessed 02 December 2010. 
Nuttall was elected the party's leader on 28 November 2016. He was previously a deputy leader and the party's chairman.
One his first day as leader Nuttall argued that the burqa worn by some Muslim women should be banned in Britain, due to ‘security issues’. Harry Ukip leader Paul Nuttall says UK should ban burqa, 28 November 2016, accessed same day 
==Affiliations==
:Member:
:Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety
:Substitute:
:Committee on Culture and EducationEuropean Parliament, MEP Directory: Paul Nuttall, accessed 02 December 2010.
==Record and Controversies==
===Declaration of Financial Interests===
*Nothing to declare.European Parliament, Declaration of Members' Financial Interests: Paul Nuttall, 16 June 2009, accessed 03 November 2009.
===Record of Parliamentary Votes===
==Personal Information==
===Curriculum Vitae===
===Contact===	
:Address:
:Parlement européen
:Bât. Altiero Spinelli
:04F171
:60, rue Wiertz / Wiertzstraat 60
:B-1047 Bruxelles/Brussel
:Phone:
:+32 (0)2 28 45740
:Fax
:+32 (0)2 28 49740
:Email:
:paul.nuttall AT europarl.europa.eu
:Website: 
:http://www.paulnuttallmep.com/
==Resources==
*European Parliament, Declaration of Members' Financial Interests: Paul Nuttall, 16 June 2009, accessed 03 November 2009.
*European Parliament, MEP Directory: Paul Nuttall, accessed 03 November 2009.
*European Parliament, MEP Directory: Paul Nuttall, accessed 02 December 2010.
==Notes==
Nuttall, Paul
Nuttall, Paul
Nuttall, Paul
Nuttall, Paul
Nuttall, Paul
Paul Ohm

Paul Ohm is a fictitious advocate of GM crops constructed for satirical purposes by Michael Wharton of the Daily Telegraph's 'Peter Simple' column. Ohm is described as follows:
:Paul Ohm, 47, keen amateur technologist and simulated Concorde pilot, of Edgbaston. 
Among the fervent supporters of GM crops, none is more remarkable than Paul Ohm. Ohm's enthusiasm for the technology and his antipathy to its critics was first drawn to the attention of fellow GM supporters in October 2003 when Prof C.S. Prakash, who edits the pro-GM AgBioView e-mailing list, headed an AgBioView bulletin with Ohm's strongly worded attack on those opposing GM crops.
=='Disgusted'==
Headed 'Disgusted', Ohm's letter had been taken from Britain's Daily Telegraph. In the letter Ohm lambasted the 'popular ignorance and prejudice' displayed by 'a large majority of people' who do not want GM crops grown commercially in Britain.
He went on to castigate these 'instinctive Luddites, sunk in the darkness of medieval superstition', who 'are always aghast when exposed to the light of scientific reason.' According to the Ohm, the public's belief that 'GM technology is driven more by profit than by public interest' is 'pure organic rubbish' - 'Profit and public interest, as most people know, are identical.' Ohm concluded, 'the Government cannot simply ignore prejudices that belong, like slavery, bear-baiting and homophobia, to a past age. It must strive, through intensive, compulsory education, to eradicate them for good.'
Ohm's letter drew a strong expression of support in a later AgBioView bulletin in which a subscriber wrote, 'Mr. Ohm, I completely agree with your disagreement with Britain's Luddites... like homophobia and slavery, the undercurrent of occult beliefs concerning GM food will fade into blasphemy. In the mean time, we must do everything in our power to expedite the process.'
What appears to have escaped Prof Prakash's attention, however, is that Paul Ohm's letter had not appeared in the Daily Telegraph's letters pages. Instead, it had been extracted from the Telegraph's 'Peter Simple' column, in which the writer Michael Wharton satirises the inanity, cliches and humbug with which supposed 'improvements' to the modern world are at times supported.
To this end, Wharton deploys a cast of grotesques, such as Dr. Lllewlyn Goth-Jones, the head of Malebolge pharmaceuticals - a division of the mammoth Nadirco Consortium; and Paul Ohm, 47, keen amateur technologist and simulated Concorde pilot, of Edgbaston. 
The editor of GM WATCH commented at the time, 'There is an obvious parallel here. AgBioView deploys its own cast of grotesques - Prof Anthony Trewavas FRS, Dennis Avery and Alex Avery, and Andrew Apel, all spring to mind - whose ludicrous rants and cliches are quite indistinguishable from those put into the mouth of Wharton's "disgusted" amateur technologist. Indeed, some Prakash grotesques - like 'Andura Smetacek' and 'Mary Murphy' - have proven just as fictitious as Wharton's 'Paul Ohm'. It's small wonder Prakash missed the joke. The domain he inhabits resonates happily with the deranged world of Peter Simple.'
==Notes==
Ohm, PaulOhm, Paul
Paul Pagliari

Paul Pagliari is a member of the Management Group of the Scottish Executive. He is the Director of Change and Corporate Services within the Scottish Executive and is responsible for delivering services such as, HR, IT and accommodation to a large majority of people who work for the Scottish Executive. He was previously the Senior HR Director in the Immigration and Nationaltiy Directorate in the Home Office and prior to this he was the HR director at Scottish Water. He is a member of the Employment Appeal Tribunal sitting in Edinburgh, and a fellow of the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (CIPD).
Pagliari is a regular contributor to HR journals and speaker at conferences. He has operated at Director level in the public and private sectors and was one of the first ever non executive Directors appointed to the Scottish Executive. 
== References ==
#Sector Skills Council for Central Government Board Members' Biographies
Paul Pillar

Paul R Pillar is an author and a former US intelligence officer.
==Education==
*A.B. summa cum laude (1969) Dartmouth College, Government
*B.Phil. (1971) Oxford University, Politics
*M.A. (1975) Princeton University, Politics
*Ph.D. (1978) Princeton University, PoliticsBiography from Georgetown University
==Career==
Biography from the Strategic Studies Institute of the US Army War College:
PAUL R. PILLAR was appointed National Intelligence Officer for the Near East and South Asia in October 2000 upon returning to the Intelligence Community from the Brookings Institution, where he was a Federal Executive Fellow. He joined the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in 1977 and has served in a variety of analytical and managerial positions, including chief of analytic units covering portions of the Near East, the Persian Gulf, and South Asia. He previously served in the National Intelligence Council as one of the original members of its Analytic Group. Dr. Pillar has been Executive Assistant to the CIA’s Deputy Director for Intelligence and Executive Assistant to Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) William Webster. He headed the Assessments and Information Group of the DCI Counterterrorist Center, and from 1997 to 1999 was Deputy Chief of the Center. Dr. Pillar is a retired officer in the U.S. Army Reserve. He served on active duty in 1971-73, including a tour of duty in Vietnam. He is the author of Negotiating Peace (Princeton, 1983) and Terrorism and U.S. Foreign Policy (Brookings, 2001; second edition, 2004). Dr. Pillar received an A.B. summa cum laude from Dartmouth College, a B.Phil. from Oxford University, and an M.A. and Ph.D. from Princeton University.Profile from the The Strategic Studies Institute of the US Army War College (accessed 8 May 2008)
==Affiliations==
*CIA
*National Intelligence Council
*Brookings Institution
*Georgetown University - Visiting Professor
*Council on Global Terrorism - Member
==Publications==
*Paul R Pillar, Terrorism and U.S. foreign policy (Brookings Institution Press, 2001) (ISBN: 0815700040; 9780815700043)
*Paul R Pillar, Negotiating peace: war termination as a bargaining process (Princeton University Press, 1983) (ISBN: 0691076561; 9780691076560)
==Contact==
:Tel:202-687-4464
:Fax:202-687-4303
:Email: prp8@georgetown.edu
==References==
Pillar, PaulPillar, PaulPillar, PaulPillar, PaulPillar, Paul
Paul Porter

Paul Porter was Labour officer in Frankfurt for the Office of Military Government for Germany (U.S.) after World War Two.Ted Morgan, A Covert Life - Jay Lovestone: Communist, Anti-Communist and Spymaster, Random House, 1999, p.158.
==External Resources==
*NameBase Porter, Paul
*Oral History Interview with Paul R. Porter, 30 November 1971, Harry S. Truman Library and Museum.
*Adam Bernstein, Paul R. Porter, 94; Economist, Consultant, Washington Post, 26 April 2002.
==Notes==
Porter, Paul
Paul Reeves

Paul Reeves is a software developer associated with the libertarian anti-environmental LM network, through having written for, and being a shareholder of, Spiked Ltd Companies House, Spiked Ltd. AR01 Annual Return 2010 and a speaker at, and organising committee member of, the Battle of Ideas. Speaker detail Battle of Ideas website acc 24 September 2011
He studied at the University of Warwick and the University of Strathclyde.
==Resources==
LinkedIn Paul Reeves
==Notes==
Reeves, Paul