Zac Goldsmith

Zac Goldsmith (born 20 January 1975) is a British politician, ecologist, journalist and the green adviser to David Cameron. He was selected as the Conservative Party parliamentary candidate for Richmond Park and North Kingston at an open primary in March 2007.Zac Goldsmith, About Zac, accessed 29 April 2010. 
In May 2010 Goldsmith was elected MP for Richmond Park. In 2015 he was re-elected with a majority of 23,015. Zac Goldsmith wins in Richmond Park and launches broadside over Heathrow expansion London Evening Standard, 8 May 2015, accessed 13 2015 
Goldsmith says he chose to back the Tories because Labour had become "the party of big business":
:"You can judge Mr Blair's position on almost any issue on the basis of what would the big lobby groups want him to do," he argues.Wheeler, Brian, Interview: Zac Goldsmith, BBC News, 11 January 2006, accessed 29 April 2010.
Goldsmith was beaten by the Labour Party's Sadiq Khan in the London mayoral elections of May 2016, taking in 994,614 votes to Khans 1,310,143. His campaign has been dismissed by Labour and members of his own party as largely negative, repeatedly accusing Khan of sharing platforms with extremists. 'Elections: Labour's Sadiq Khan elected London Mayor' 7 May 2016, BBC News, accessed 9 May 2016 
==Background==
Zac Goldsmith is the son of right-wing financier and eurosceptic James Goldsmith and Annabel Goldsmith.
He is a grandson of Major Frank Goldsmith Conservative MP for Stowmarket, Suffolk 1910-1918, and of Robin Vane-Tempest-Stewart, (8th Marquis of Londonderry) Unionist MP for County Down 1931-45. He is a great-grandson of Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart (7th Marquis of Londonderry), Conservative MP for Maidstone 1906-15.Sarah Priddy, PIL: Current Members Related to Other Current or Former Members - Commons Library Standard Note, 13 September 2013.
==Affiliations==
*The Ecologist - editor, 1998-2007
*Conservative Party - became Conservative Party candidate in 2005 
*JMG Foundation
*Associate Parliamentary Renewable and Sustainable Energy Group member All-Party Register, 30 September 2010, accessed October 2010.
*Smart Cities All-Party Parliamentary Group
*All Party Parliamentary Group on Climate Change Group
==Controversies==
===Non-domicile status===
According to an article in The Times in November 2009, Zac Goldsmith admitted that he claimed off-shore non-domicile tax status, "enabling him to avoid huge sums of tax on his estimated £200m fortune" from his late father, Sir James Goldsmith.Woolf, Marie, "Tory Zac Goldsmith admits he is a non-dom," Times Online, 29 November 2009, accessed 29 April 2010. Since the news became public and David Cameron publicly told him to end it, he renounced his non-dom status in December 2009.Wintour, Patrick and Andrew Sparrow, "David Cameron tells Zac Goldsmith to end 'non-dom' tax status," Guardian, 01 December 2009, accessed 29 April 2010.Porter, Andrew, "Zac Goldsmith gives up non-dom status after row," Telegraph, 03 December 2009, accessed 29 April 2010. 
The Times article said the Liberal Democrat home affairs spokesman Chris Huhne "has calculated that Goldsmith is likely to have avoided, at a conservative estimate, around £580,000 a year in UK taxes over the past decade as a result of being defined as a non-dom."Helm, Toby and Rajeev Syal, "Tory candidate Zac Goldsmith accused of avoiding £5.8m tax as non-dom," Guardian, 13 December 2009, accessed 29 April 2010. Although Goldsmith dismissed Huhne's figures as "fantasy", he had not yet published his tax returns to prove that the "vast majority" of his income comes to the UK and is taxed there as he claims.Helm, Toby and Rajeev Syal, "Tory candidate Zac Goldsmith accused of avoiding £5.8m tax as non-dom," Guardian, 13 December 2009, accessed 29 April 2010.
On his blog, Zac Goldsmith replied to the press reports on his tax status as follows:
:The Lib Dems have made false claims about my Tax status, which made national news. In the media stampede, there is no doubt the Lib Dems won the PR war. But it was based on nonsense.
:There were 4 claims: that I was non-resident, non-tax resident, that I owed millions to the taxman, and that I had only changed my status following pressure from others.
:In fact I have always been resident in the UK, and have always chosen to be tax resident in the UK. I therefore haven’t merely paid tax on UK income – but on income generally – at the full rate. Non-dom status can mean many things. Through my choices, it offered me little benefit, a fact that has been confirmed in writing by PricewaterhouseCoopers.
:The Lib Dem assertion that trust-ownership of my home leaves the taxman short makes no sense and is wrong. When a person’s primary home is sold, there is no Capital Gains Tax to pay. Not so the trust-owned home I occupy if it is sold for a gain. The taxman will therefore gain from these arrangements.
:I no longer have non-dom status, a decision that I took before being approached by any newspapers, and which will apply as of a full year before the launch of this election.Zac Goldsmith blog, Zac's Tax Status, accessed 29 April 2010.
An article on Zac Goldsmith's tax status in The Guardian said that he "confirmed that he retained the non-domiciled tax status inherited from his billionaire father, Sir James Goldsmith. He said he had derived 'very few' benefits from being a non-dom and had already decided to give it up."White, Michael, "I'm non-domiciled but not a tax dodger, says Tory candidate Zac Goldsmith," The Guardian, 29 November 2010, accessed 29 April 2010.
===Conservative Party donor===
According to Times Online, "[t]he Conservative party hid donations of £40,000 from Zac Goldsmith, his brother Ben and two billionaire brothers in an apparent breach of the law."Woolf, Marie and Solomon Hughes, "Tories covered up cash donations from Zac Goldsmith," Times Online, 10 January 2010, accessed 29 April 2010. The donations adding up to £40,000 in series of cash gifts to the party between 2005 and 2008 were registered with the Electoral Commission as coming from Unicorn Administration, a wealth management firm. However, the money had been paid by a number of donors including Zac Goldsmith, his brother Ben Goldsmith, his wife Kate Goldsmith, a member of the Rothschild family.Prince, Rosa, "Zac Goldsmith donations 'improperly registered' by Tories," Telegraph, 10 January 2010, accessed 29 April 2010.
There has been no suggestion that any of the donors or Unicorn Administration acted improperly, and all were eligible to provide funds. It is known that the Goldsmiths have been regular Conservative Party donors in the past and their names are lodged with the Electoral Commission. However, the Conservatives failed to tell the Electoral Commission, the official watchdog, even though electoral law makes it clear that the true source of funds must not be concealed.Woolf, Marie and Solomon Hughes, "Tories covered up cash donations from Zac Goldsmith," Times Online, 10 January 2010, accessed 29 April 2010.Prince, Rosa, "Zac Goldsmith donations 'improperly registered' by Tories," Telegraph, 10 January 2010, accessed 29 April 2010.
===Expenses questions over 2010 election campaign===
A joint investigation by Channel 4 News and the Bureau of Investigative Journalism raised questions over Zac Goldsmith's 2010 election campaign. The Electoral Commission spending limit for candidates in Goldsmith's Richmond Park constituency of £11,003 to spend on short campaign materials in the 23 days before polling day. Goldsmith’s expenses declaration says that he came £220 below this with a campaign total of £10,783. The investigation found that the Goldsmith campaign spent some £2,800 for 600 signs. According to the report: 
:When it came to declaring how much the campaign spent on these signs during the key campaigning period, the amount is reduced by 90 per cent – to just £262. This reduction helped to keep him under his legal spending limit. It appears he managed to do this by claiming half these costs were for another campaign – but he has not revealed which one. Costs are also reduced further by saying, for example, some signs were used before parliament was dissolved.
The investigation also found that:
:A quarter of the costs of the signs – some £700 – was moved from Goldsmith’s own personal parliamentary campaign, onto the expenses of local Conservative candidates in the council election, despite the fact that they all appear to bear the face and name of Zac Goldsmith.
Political funding expert Professor Keith Ewing argued that ‘I would think it would be quite hard to see how it would be possible to argue that a poster which contains only the image of a candidate for a particular election could be said to be poster which is designed to promote the election of anyone other than the candidate in question.’ The report also quotes Tony Stafford from the Electoral Commission as saying ‘Certainly if you’ve got something that clearly identifies the candidate and encourages people to vote for the candidate then you’d call that a candidate return.’ Goldsmith’s team also spent over £2,000 on 200 blue “I back Zac” jackets for his campaigners the cost of them was reduced in his spending declaration by 90 per cent because the cost of the jacket was separated from the cost of the sticker. The investigation argued that:
:According to the invoice that Channel 4 News has seen, the full cost of 200 of these was £2,168. Removing the cost of the jackets took more than £1,400 from his declared campaign spend, leaving £753. The Goldsmith team made further deductions by saying for example that he did not use all the “I back Zac” stickers, and that left him with a total declared campaign spend for these 200 jackets of just £170. Again, if Goldsmith was wrong to leave the cost of the jackets out of his declaration, he would be over his legal limit.
The campaign also spent over £14,000 on 272,000 campaign leaflets. This cost was defragged by claiming that he simply did not use 62,000 of them. This cut his spending declaration by over £2,500. The investigation consulted election expert Professor Justin Fisher about this and he argued that 
It would seem to me to be logical to claim for the ones they’ve ordered because these are materials for the purposes of the campaign. It also would be impossible to audit. You can audit the receipt for the items ordered, you can’t audit whether or not something’s been delivered.
Goldsmith’s election agent argued against the investigation saying that ‘We were scrupulous in ensuring that all our election expenses complied with both the letter and the spirit of Electoral Commission rules.’Bureau of Investigative Journalism, Questions over Zac Goldsmith's election expenses, Bureau of Investigative Journalism, 15-July-2010 Goldsmith himself described the investigation as 'sleazy journalism'BBC News, Complaint over Tory MP Zac Goldsmith's election budget, BBC News, 15-July-2010
===HSBC Swiss tax avoidance scandal===
In the midst of the 2015 Swiss HSBC tax avoidance debacle, it was revealed that Zac, like his brother Ben, held accounts with the bank's Swiss subsidiary. The brothers inherited French nationality and non-domicile status from their father Sir James Goldsmith (something Zac has since relinquished), and the bank was used to 'distribute a tax sheltered offshore fortune to around 15 family members'. The money has reportedly since been invested by the heirs in UK properties and businesses. Zac said the offshore structure 'was not designed to mitigate taxation but rather to preserve the assets for future generations'. He also issued a statement saying:
:'It has never been a secret that I am a beneficiary of a trust set up by my late father and administered by a family office in Geneva. Indeed this was widely discussed before the last election. This report adds nothing to that old story.
:'To be clear, my very numerous family members around the world who are beneficiaries of the same trust do not own or control it, but like me, they receive income from it.
:'I have never had a Swiss bank account, and do not control any Swiss bank accounts. I have never sought or been given tax minimisation advice by HSBC, directly or indirectly. The media commentary around this is therefore wrong.'
The leaked files also revealed Zac and Ben jointly own a Cayman Islands entity called Verton Holdings Ltd. Verton has invested in companies including Evergreen Investments and Ben's WHEB Ventures. David Leigh, James Ball, Juliette Garside and David Pegg, HSBC files show Tories raised over £5m from HSBC Swiss account holders The Guardian, 11 February 2015, accessed 13 February 2015 
==The Monsanto edition of The Ecologist pulped by printers==
Zac Goldsmith devoted the October 1998 edition of The Ecologist to exposé articles about Monsanto. 
The day before the October issue was to be released, Goldsmith received an unexpected call. Penwells, The Ecologist's printer for the past 25 years, expressed concern about the content of the issue. Under British law, a printer can be held liable for distributing libelous material.
Goldsmith assured Penwells that the new issue had been thoroughly checked. He reminded the printer that The Ecologist had never been sued in 29 years.
The following day, Penwells asked The Ecologist to send a letter to Monsanto's lawyers requesting that if the issue were considered libelous, Monsanto would agree to sue only the editors, editorial board, and owners. Monsanto refused to agree. The next day, Penwells shredded 14,000 copies of The Ecologist.
In the end, the edition was printed by another printer.Lilliston, Ben, "Shredding `The Ecologist' - printer feared libel suit from conglomerate," The Progressive, February 1999, accessed 29 April 2010.
==Donation history==
Date
Name of donor
Amount
Donated to
Subsidiary (parties only)
09/10/2004
Zac Goldsmith
£5,000
Green Party
Central party
09/04/2005
Zacharias Goldsmith
£2,000
Conservative Party
Surrey Heath
24/02/2006
Zacharias Goldsmith
£4,000
Conservative Party
Central party
04/01/2007
Zacharias Goldsmith
£2,000
Conservative Party
Torridge & West Devon
07/02/2007
Zacharias Goldsmith
£11,902.00
Conservative Party
Central party
30/05/2007
Zacharias Goldsmith
£7,050.00
Conservative Party
Central party
31/12/2007
Zacharias Goldsmith
£300
Conservative Party
Richmond Park
31/12/2007
Zacharias Goldsmith
£90,085.73
Conservative Party
Richmond Park
06/03/2008
Zacharia Goldsmith
£4,000
Boris Johnson
20/06/2008
Zacharias Goldsmith
£72,583.01
Conservative Party
Richmond Park
17/06/2008
Zacharias Goldsmith
£3,260.00
Conservative Party
Central Party
30/09/2008
Zacharias Goldsmith
£23,397.71
Conservative Party
Richmond Park
01/12/2008
Zacharias Goldsmith
£19,787.66
Conservative Party
Richmond Park
02/03/2009
Zacharias Goldsmith
£19,667.25
Conservative Party
Richmond Park
29/06/2009
Zacharias Goldsmith
£22,466.49
Conservative Party
Richmond Park
28/08/2009
Zacharias Goldsmith
£1,000
Conservative Party
Richmond Park
30/09/2009
Zacharias Goldsmith
£16,191.19
Conservative Party
Richmond Park
20/12/2009
Zacharias Goldsmith
£20,824.29
Conservative Party
Richmond Park
26/09/2010
Zac Goldsmith
£29,462.81
Conservative Party
Richmond Park
21/07/2011
Zac Goldsmith
£10,000.00
Conservative Party
Richmond Park
15/03/2012
Zac Goldsmith
£4,800.00
Conservative Party
Richmond Park
26/06/2012
Zac Goldsmith
£3,000.00
Conservative Party
Central party
26/06/2012
Zac Goldsmith
£10,000.00
Conservative Party
Richmond Park
28/10/2013
Zacharias F Goldsmith
£2,850.00
Conservative Party
Richmond Park
17/01/2014
Zacharias F Goldsmith
£5,000.00
Conservative Party
Richmond Park
 Electoral Commission, Donation Search, accessed 13 February 2015 
==Writings and publications on the LM network==
Zac Goldsmith has written articles in mainstream newspapers exposing the links between Sense About Science and the LM network.
*Zac Goldsmith, "So much for 'Sense' About Science," Guardian, 05 January 2010, accessed 29 April 2010.
*Zac Goldsmith, "Sense about Science?," The Ecologist, 18 January 2007, accessed 29 April 2010. Also published in the Mail on Sunday, 07 January 2007, archived here http://www.naturalmatters.net/article-view.asp?article=2884.
In 2003 Zac Goldsmith, in his role as editor of The Ecologist, published an article on Sense About Science and its links with the LM network:
*Andy Rowell and Jonathan Matthews, "Strange Bedfellows," The Ecologist, May 2003, accessed 29 April 2010.
==Resources==
*Goldsmith, Zac, About Zac, accessed 29 April 2010.
*Goldsmith, Zac, "Sense about Science?," The Ecologist, 18 January 2007, accessed 29 April 2010.
*Goldsmith, Zac, "So much for 'Sense' About Science," Guardian, 05 January 2010, accessed 29 April 2010.
*Goldsmith, Zac, Zac Goldsmith blog, Zac's Tax Status, accessed 29 April 2010.
*Helm, Toby and Rajeev Syal, "Tory candidate Zac Goldsmith accused of avoiding £5.8m tax as non-dom," Guardian, 13 December 2009, accessed 29 April 2010.
*Lilliston, Ben, "Shredding `The Ecologist' - printer feared libel suit from conglomerate," The Progressive, February 1999, accessed 29 April 2010.
*Porter, Andrew, "Zac Goldsmith gives up non-dom status after row," Telegraph, 03 December 2009, accessed 29 April 2010.
*Prince, Rosa, "Zac Goldsmith donations 'improperly registered' by Tories," Telegraph, 10 January 2010, accessed 29 April 2010.
*Rowell, Andy and Jonathan Matthews, "Strange Bedfellows," The Ecologist, May 2003, accessed 29 April 2010.
*Wheeler, Brian, Interview: Zac Goldsmith, BBC News, 11 January 2006, accessed 29 April 2010.
*White, Michael, "I'm non-domiciled but not a tax dodger, says Tory candidate Zac Goldsmith," The Guardian, 29 November 2010, accessed 29 April 2010.
*Wintour, Patrick and Andrew Sparrow, "David Cameron tells Zac Goldsmith to end 'non-dom' tax status," Guardian, 01 December 2009, accessed 29 April 2010.
*Woolf, Marie, "Tory Zac Goldsmith admits he is a non-dom," Times Online, 29 November 2009, accessed 29 April 2010.
*Woolf, Marie and Solomon Hughes, "Tories covered up cash donations from Zac Goldsmith," Times Online, 10 January 2010, accessed 29 April 2010.
==Notes==
Goldsmith, Zac
Goldsmith, Zac
Goldsmith, Zac
Goldsmith, Zac
Goldsmith, Zac Goldsmith, Zac