nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Eurocopter EC635

The Eurocopter EC635 is a multi-purpose light helicopter developed by Eurocopter as a military version of the Eurocopter EC135. It is a twin-engined aircraft and can carry up to eight people, including the pilot, and a range of military equipment or armaments. The helicopter is marketed for troop transport, medical evacuation, cargo transport, reconnaissance and surveillance and armed combat support missions. The Canadian variant is designated as the CH-165 Iroquois II.
==Variants==
*EC635 T1: Certified in 2001, same design as the EC135 T1 with structural reinforcement of cabin structure and powered by two Turbomeca Arrius 2B2 turbine engines.
*EC635 P2: Powered by two Pratt & Whitney Canada PW206B2 turbine engines.
*EC635 T2: Powered by two Turbomeca Arrius 2B2 turbine engines.
*EC635 P2+: Certified in 2006, same design as the EC135 P2+ with structural reinforcement of cabin structure and powered by two PW206B2 turbine engines.
*EC635 T2+: Certified in 2006, same design as the EC135 T2+ with structural reinforcement of cabin structure and powered by two Arrius 2B2 turbine engines.
==Users==
*Afghanistan
**Afghan Air Force x 50
*Canada
**Royal Canadian Air Force x 56
**Royal Canadian Navy x 24
*Jordan
**Royal Jordanian Air Force x 14
*Portugal
**Portuguese Air Force x 10
*Switzerland
**Swiss Air Force x 20
==See Also==
===Related Development===
*MBB Bo105
*Eurocopter EC135
===Comparable Aircraft===
*AgustaWestland AW109
**AgustaWestland AW109S Grand
*Bell 427
*Bell 429 GlobalRanger
*MD Helicopters MD Explorer
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Eurocopter EC725 Caracal

The Eurocopter EC725 Caracal is a long-range tactical transport military helicopter developed from the Super Puma/Cougar family for military use. It is a twin-engined aircraft and can carry up to 29 seated troops along with two crew, depending on customer configuration. The helicopter is marketed for troop transport, casualty evacuation, and combat search and rescue duties, and is similar to the civilian EC225.
==Users==
*Brazil
**Brazilian Air Force
**Brazilian Army
**Brazilian Navy
*France
**French Air Force
**French Army
*India
**Indian Coast Guard
**Indian Navy
*Indonesia
**Indonesian Air Force
*Iraq
**Iraqi Army
*Kazakhstan
**Kazakhstan Air Force
*Kuwait
**Kuwait Air Force
**Kuwait National Guard
*Libya
**Libyan Air Force
*Malaysia
**Royal Malaysian Air Force
*Mexico
**Mexican Air Force
**Mexican Navy
*Netherlands
**Royal Netherlands Air Force
*Poland
**Polish Air Force
*Singapore
**Republic of Singapore Air Force
*Tanzania
**Tanzania Air Force Command
*Thailand
**Royal Thai Air Force
==See Also==
===Related Development===
*Atlas Oryx
*Aérospatiale SA330 Puma
*Eurocopter AS332 Super Puma
*Eurocopter EC225 Super Puma
*Eurocopter AS532 Cougar
*KAI KUH-1 Surion
===Comparable Aircraft===
*AgustaWestland AW101 Merlin
**AgustaWestland CH-149 Cormorant
**Lockheed Martin VH-71 Kestrel
*Mil Mi-38
*NHIndustries NH90
*Sikorsky MH-60R/S Seahawk
*Sikorsky S-92
**Sikorsky CH-148 Cyclone
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Eurocopter Tiger

The Eurocopter EC665 Tiger/Tigre is a four-bladed, twin-engined attack helicopter which first entered service in 2003. It is manufactured by Eurocopter, the successor company to Aérospatiale's and DASA's respective helicopter divisions, which designate it as the EC665. In Germany it is known as the Tiger; in France and Spain it is called the Tigre.
Development of the Tiger started during the Cold War, and it was initially intended as an anti-tank helicopter platform to be used against a Soviet ground invasion of Western Europe. During its prolonged development period the Soviet Union collapsed, but France and Germany chose to proceed with the Tiger, developing it instead as a multirole attack helicopter. It achieved operational readiness in 2008.
The Tiger has the distinction of being the first all-composite helicopter developed in Europe; even the earliest models also incorporate other advanced features such as a glass cockpit, stealth technology, and high agility to increase its survivability. Improved variants have since entered service, outfitted with more powerful engines and compatible with a wider range of weapons. Since the type's introduction to service, Tigers have been used in combat in Afghanistan, Libya, and Mali.
==Users==
*Australia
**Australian Army
*France
**French Army
*Germany
**German Army
*Libya
**Libyan Air Force
*Saudi Arabia
**Royal Saudi Air Force
*Spain
**Spanish Army
==See Also==
*Agusta A129 Mangusta
**TAI/AgustaWestland T129 ATAK
*Boeing AH-64 Apache
*Changhe WZ-10 Pi Li Huo
*Denel Rooivalk
*HAL Light Combat Helicopter
*Harbin WZ-19 Hei Xuan Feng
*Kamov Ka-50
*Kawasaki AH-2
*Mil Mi-28
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Eurocopter UH-72 Lakota

The Eurocopter UH-72 Lakota is a twin-engine helicopter with a single, four-bladed main rotor. The UH-72 is a militarized version of the Eurocopter EC145 and was built by American Eurocopter, a division of Eurocopter GmbH. Initially marketed as the UH-145, the helicopter was selected as the winner of the United States Army's Light Utility Helicopter (LUH) program on June 30th, 2006. In October 2006, American Eurocopter was awarded a production contract for 345 aircraft to replace ageing UH-1H/V and OH-58A/C helicopters in the US Army and Army National Guard fleets.
==Variants==
*UH-72A: An unarmed utility military version of the EC145.
*UH-72B: An upgrade of the UH-72A based on the civilian EC145T2.
*AAS-72X: A proposed armed version of the UH-72 for the US Army's Armed Aerial Scout OH-58D replacement program offered by EADS and Lockheed Martin.
*AAS-72X+: An armed military version of the Eurocopter EC145T2 also proposed for the Armed Aerial Scout program. It was equipped with more powerful engines with an extra 200 horsepower each, a fenestron shrouded tail rotor, and a fully digital glass cockpit.
==Users==
*Thailand
**Royal Thai Army x 15
*United States
**United States Army x 338 - another 42 on order
**United States Navy x 6
***United States Naval Test Pilot School
==See Also==
===Related Development===
*Eurocopter EC145
===Comparable Aircraft===
*AgustaWestland AW169
*Bell UH-1 Iroquois
*Eurocopter HH-65 Dolphin
*HAL Dhruv
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FH-2000 Towed Howitzer

The FH-2000 or Field Howitzer 2000 was developed by Singapore Technologies for the Singapore Army. It is a 155 mm/52-calibre towed howitzer gun. It fires projectiles to a maximum range of 42 kilometers using special extended range ammunition, that was field tested in New Zealand. It has a crew of eight and uses a 75 hp diesel auxiliary power unit to give it a self-propelled speed of 16 kilometers an hour movement without towing.
==Users==
*Indonesia
**Indonesian Army
*Singapore
**Singapore Army
Category:Artillery
Category:Indonesian Army
Category:ST Engineering
Category:Singapore
Category:Singapore Army
FH-70 Towed Howitzer

The FH-70 (field howitzer for the 1970s) is a towed howitzer of French design in use with several nations.
==Users==
*Estonia
**Estonian Land Forces
*Germany
**German Army
*Italy
**Italian Army
*Japan
**Japan Ground Self-Defense Force
*Lebanon
**Lebanese Army
*Malaysia
**Royal Malaysian Army
*Morocco
**Royal Moroccan Army
*Netherlands
**Royal Netherlands Navy
*Norway
**Royal Norwegian Army
*Oman
**Royal Army of Oman
*Saudi Arabia
**Royal Saudi Army
*Ukraine
**Ukrainian Ground Forces
*United Kingdom
**Territorial Army
Category:Artillery
Category:British Army
Category:Estonian Land Forces
Category:France
Category:German Army
Category:Italian Army
Category:JGSDF
Category:Lebanese Army
Category:Royal Army of Oman
Category:Royal Malaysian Army
Category:Royal Moroccan Army
Category:Royal Netherlands Army
Category:Royal Norwegian Army
Category:Royal Saudi Army
Category:Ukrainian Ground Forces
FH-88 Towed Howitzer

The FH-88 or Field Howitzer 88 was the first locally designed howitzer developed by ST Kinetics for the Singapore Army. It is a 155 mm/39-calibre towed howitzer gun.
==Users==
*Indonesia
**Indonesian Army
*Singapore
**Singapore Army
Category:Artillery
Category:Indonesian Army
Category:ST Engineering
Category:Singapore
Category:Singapore Army
FMA IA-58 Pucará

The FMA IA 58 Pucará (Quechua: Fortress) is an Argentine ground-attack and counter-insurgency (COIN) aircraft manufactured by the Fábrica Militar de Aviones. It is a low-wing twin-turboprop all-metal monoplane with retractable landing gear, capable of operating from unprepared strips when operationally required. The type saw action during the Falklands War and the Sri Lankan Civil War.
==Variants==
*AX-02 Delfín: Prototype
*AX-04: A torpedo-carrying prototype.
*IA-58A Pucará: Two-seat counter-insurgency, close air support, attack aircraft. Main production version.
*IA-58B Pucará Bravo: Modified two-seat counter-insurgency aircraft, with deeper forward fuselage, allowing the 20 mm Hispano cannon to be replaced by two 30mm DEFA cannons, and with more advanced avionics. One prototype aircraft converted from IA-58A first flew on May 15th 1979.
*IA-58C Pucará Charlie: Single-seat version designed to take advantage of lessons learned during the Falklands War, with increased capability in anti-shipping and anti-helicopter missions. Forward cockpit removed, with additional 30mm DEFA cannon supplementing existing gun armament, and capability to carry Matra R550 Magic air-to-air missiles and Martin Pescador air-to-surface missiles underwing. Increased armour protection fitted, and more advanced EW system suite. Single prototype converted, flying on December 30th 1985, with a further fifteen aircraft converted.
*IA-58D Pucará Delta: Current program modernisation of existing IA-58A airframes, featuring new avionics systems and 950shp PT6A-62 Pratt & Whitney engines.
*IA-66:Modification of IA-58A powered by two 1,000-ehp (746-kW) Garrett TPE331-11-601W turboprop engines. Single prototype converted from IA-58A flew in 1980.
==Users==
*Argentina
**Argentine Air Force
*Bolivia
**Bolivian Air Force
*Brazil
**Brazilian Air Force
*Central African Republic
**Central African Republic Air Force
*Colombia
**Colombian Air Force
*Democratic Republic of the Congo
**Democratic Republic of the Congo Air Force
*Iran
**Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force
*Iraq
**Iraqi Air Force
*Mauritania
**Mauritanian Air Force
*Paraguay
**Paraguayan Air Force
*Peru
**Peruvian Air Force
*Sri Lanka
**Sri Lankan Air Force
*United Kingdom
**Royal Air Force
*Uruguay
**Uruguayan Air Force
*Venezuela
**Venezuelan Air Force
==See Also==
===Comparable Aircraft===
*Grumman OV-1 Mohawk
*North American Rockwell OV-10 Bronco
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FMA IA-63 Pampa

The IA-63 Pampa is an advanced jet trainer with combat capability, produced in Argentina by Fábrica Militar de Aviones (FMA) with assistance from Dornier of Germany.
==Variants==
*IA-63: Production of the initial series has been delayed and hampered by the state of the Argentinian economy, and as a result only 18 production aircraft have been built in the first batch (1988–90) and six in the second batch (2006–07) for the Argentine Air Force. First deliveries occurred in April 1988. The 18 aircraft are in service, all modernized, with the IV Brigada Aérea (English: IV Air Brigade) at Mendoza for the advanced training role of Argentine pilots.
*Vought Pampa 2000: In the 1990s, LTV/Vought selected the IA-63 as the basis for the Pampa 2000, which Vought entered into the Joint Primary Aircraft Training System competition for the United States Air Force. The Pampa 2000 lost to the Beechcraft/Raytheon entry which became the T-6 Texan II.
*AT-63 Pampa "Phase 2": With the acquisition of FMA by Lockheed Martin in 1995, the Pampa was upgraded with a new engine and a more advanced avionics package compatible with the A-4AR and weapons system. This new project was called AT-63 Pampa "Phase 2" (for attack trainer) and was marketed by Lockheed Martin.
*IA-63 Pampa GT "Phase 3": A third batch of forty new units of the redesigned Pampa was announced by FAdeA on October 10th, 2013.
*LMAASA IA 63 Pampa NG: Lockheed Martin collaboration to produce updated Pampas.
==Users==
*Argentina
**Argentine Air Force
*Guatemala
**Guatemalan Air Force
==See Also==
*Aero L-39 Albatros
**Aero L-39NG Albatros
*BAe Systems Hawk
*CASA C-101 Aviojet
*IAR-99 Șoim
*PZL I-22 Iryda
*SIAI-Marchetti S.211
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FV101 Scorpion

The FV101 Scorpion is a British armoured reconnaissance vehicle. It was the lead vehicle and the fire support type in the Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked), CVR(T), family of seven armoured vehicles. Manufactured by Alvis, it was introduced into service with the British Army in 1973 and served until 1994. The base model was retired from active service, but the army retains a number of base Scorpions in reserve as training vehicles. More than 3,000 were produced and used as a reconnaissance vehicle or a light tank. It holds the Guinness world record for the fastest production tank; recorded doing 51.10 mph (82.24 km/h) at the QinetiQ vehicle test track, Chertsey, Surrey, on January 26th, 2002.
==Users==
*Belgium
**Belgian Land Component
*Botswana
**Botswana Ground Force
*Chile
**Chilean Marine Corps
*Honduras
**Honduran Army
*Indonesia
**Indonesian Army
*Iran
**Islamic Republic of Iran Army
*Iraq
**Iraqi Army
*Ireland
**Irish Army
*Jordan
**Royal Jordanian Army
*Kuwait
**Kuwait Army
*Malaysia
**Malaysian Army
*New Zealand
**New Zealand Army
*Nigeria
**Nigerian Army
*Oman
**Royal Army of Oman
*Philippines
**Philippine Army
*Spain
**Spanish Navy
*Tanzania
**Tanzanian Army
*Thailand
**Royal Thai Army
*Togo
**Togolese Army
*United Arab Emirates
**United Arab Emirates Army
*United Kingdom
**British Army
*Venezuela
**Venezuelan Army
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FV4030 Challenger 1

The FV4030/4 Challenger 1 is a British main battle tank (MBT) used by the British Army from 1983 to the mid-1990s, when it was superseded by the Challenger 2. It is also currently used by the Royal Jordanian Army as its main battle tank after heavy modifications. The variants for the Jordanian military are to be upgraded using the unmanned Falcon turret.
==Users==
*Jordan
**Royal Jordanian Army
*United Kingdom
**British Army
==See Also==
*FV4034 Challenger 2
*M1 Abrams
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FV4201 Chieftain

The FV4201 Chieftain was the main battle tank of the United Kingdom during the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. It was the "most formidable main battle tank in the world" at the time of its introduction in 1966, with the most powerful main gun and most effective armor of any tank yet made. This was further improved while in service with Chobham armor upgrades.
A development of the Centurion, the Chieftain introduced the supine (reclining backwards) driver position to British design, enabling a heavily sloped hull with reduced height. A new powerpack and improved transmission gave it higher speed than the Centurion, in spite of a major upgrade to armor protection and the armament. It remained in service until replaced by the Challenger 1, which shared a large number of the Chieftain's features.
==Users==
*Iran
**Islamic Republic of Iran Army
*Iraq
**Iraqi Army
*Israel
**Israeli Army
*Jordan
**Royal Jordanian Army
*Kuwait
**Kuwaiti Army
*Oman
**Royal Army of Oman
*United Kingdom
**British Army
==See Also==
*Mobarez tank
*FV4030 Challenger 1
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FV432

The FV432 is the armoured personnel carrier variant of the British Army's FV430 series of armoured fighting vehicles. Since its introduction in the 1960s, it has been the most common variant, being used for transporting infantry on the battlefield. In the 1980s, almost 2,500 vehicles were in use, with around 1,500 now remaining in operation - mostly in supporting arms rather than front-line infantry service.
Although the FV432 Series was to have been phased out of service in favour of newer vehicles, such as the Warrior and the CVR(T) series, 500 have been upgraded to extend their service into the next decade.
In light of the army's need for additional armoured vehicles in the Afghan theatre, the Ministry of Defence announced in August 2006 that an extra seventy vehicles would be upgraded by BAE Systems in addition to the fifty-four already ordered as part of their force protection initiative. The improvements take the form of an engine upgrade, a new steering unit and a new braking system, as well as improvement in armour protection to a level similar to that of the Warrior. In addition, plates lined with Kevlar have been added to the bottom hull. This is intended to provide better protection against improvised explosive devices. It is intended that these FV432s will free up the Warrior vehicles for provision of reserve firepower status and/or rotation out of theatre. The updated version is called the Bulldog.
FV432s have been used to portray historical vehicles, and are often mocked up to resemble World War II or Cold War era military vehicles in film productions and TV series.
Category:Armoured Personnel Carriers
Category:Armoured Vehicles
Category:British Army
Category:Indian Army
Category:Mozambique Land Forces
Category:United Kingdom
FV510 Warrior

The Warrior tracked vehicle family is a series of British armoured vehicles, originally developed to replace the older FV430 series of armoured vehicles. The Warrior started life as the MCV-80 project that was first broached in the 1970s, GKN Sankey/Defence winning the production contract in 1980. GKN Defence was subsequently purchased by BAE Systems (via Alvis plc). A total of 789 FV510 and variants were manufactured for the British Army, and 254 of a modified version (Desert Warrior) were produced for the Kuwait Army.
==Variants==
*FV510 Infantry Section Vehicle: This is the principal version operated by the British Army, as described above. 489 were produced (including 105 as platforms for the mobility of ATGW teams, originally equipped with MILAN and later with Javelin).
*FV511 Infantry Command Vehicle: 84 of these were produced.
*FV512 Mechanised Combat Repair Vehicle: Operated by REME detachments in Armoured Infantry battalions. It is equipped with a 6.5 tonne crane plus power tools and is able to tow a trailer carrying two Warrior power packs or one Challenger power pack. 105 of these were produced.
*FV513 Mechanised Recovery Vehicle (Repair): Also operated by REME detachments in Armoured Infantry battalions. It is equipped with a 20 tonne winch and 6.5 tonne crane plus power tools and (like the FV512) is able to tow a trailer carrying two Warrior power packs or one Challenger power pack. 39 of these were produced.
*FV514 Mechanised Artillery Observation Vehicle: This is operated by the Royal Artillery as an Artillery Observation Post Vehicle (OPV) and is fitted with mast-mounted Man-packable Surveillance and Target Acquisition Radar (MSTAR) and Position and Azimuth Determining System (PADS), with Image Intensifying and Infra Red equipment. The only armament is the 7.62 mm machine gun, as the 30 mm Rarden cannon is replaced by a dummy weapon. This allows space for the targeting and surveillance equipment while still keeping largely the same outward appearance of a standard Warrior in order to avoid becoming a priority target. 52 of these were produced.
*FV515 Battery Command Vehicle: This is operated by the Royal Artillery. 19 of these were produced.
*Desert Warrior: This was an export version adapted for operations in hostile desert conditions. It was fitted with the Delco turret as used on the LAV-25 wheeled IFV, mounting a stabilised M242 Bushmaster 25 mm chain gun with coaxial 7.62 mm chain gun and 2 x Hughes TOW ATGM launchers (one mounted on each side). In 1993, Kuwait purchased 254 Desert Warrior vehicles.
*Warrior 2000: This was a new version developed for the Swiss Army. It did not enter production. It featured an all-welded aluminium hull, increased armour, digital fire control system and more powerful engine. It was fitted with the Delco turret, or a Land Systems Hagglunds E30 turret with Alliant Techsystems Bushmaster II Mk.44 30mm cannon.
==Users==
*Kuwait
**Kuwaiti Army
*United Kingdom
**British Army
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