nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Application software

When a computer programme is written to perform a specific task other than one related to the operation of the computer itself, it is known as an application programme (app or application for short). Application programmes are typically designed to be used by end-users and are therefore referred to as "apps." A few examples of such software are word processors, media players, and accountancy packages. The collective term refers to all of the applications as a grouping of related applications. System software, which is concerned with the functioning of the computer, and utility software are the other two major types of software ("utilities").
Applications may be included with a computer and its operating system software, or they may be released independently. They may be developed as proprietary, open-source, or project code, among other formats. Mobile applications, such as those for phones, are sometimes referred to as "apps."
In information technology, an application (app), application programme, or application software is a computer programme that is meant to assist humans in the performance of a certain task or activity. An application may alter text, numbers, audio, visuals, and a mix of these components, depending on the activity for which it was created and the platform on which it runs. The majority of application packages are focused on a particular activity, such as word processing; but, others, referred to as integrated software, combine a number of different programmes.
Computer systems are tailored to fit the special requirements of users who write their own software. Spreadsheet templates, word processing macros, scientific simulations, music, graphics, and animation scripts are all examples of user-written software. E-mail filters, for example, are considered to be a kind of application software. Users develop this software on their own and often underestimate its significance.
It should be noted, however, that the distinction between system software such as operating systems and application software isn't always clear, and it is sometimes the source of debate. The question of whether Microsoft's Internet Explorer web browser was considered part of its Windows operating system or a separate piece of application software was one of the central issues in the United States v. Microsoft Corp. antitrust trial, for example. In a similar vein, the GNU/Linux name debate is partly a result of differing viewpoints on the connection between the Linux kernel and the operating systems that are built on top of the Linux kernel, as an example. It is possible that the application software and the operating system software are indistinguishable to the user in certain kinds of embedded systems, such as software used to manage a VCR, DVD player, or microwave oven, for example. Some apps that may be present on some computers in big companies may be excluded from the above criteria due to their complexity. See Application Portfolio Management for a different definition of an application.
Category:Application software
Applied mathematics

Mathematics is used in a variety of professions, including physics, engineering, medical, biological research, finance and business as well as information technology and manufacturing. Application mathematics is therefore a blend of mathematical science and specialised expertise in certain fields. Mathematicians who work on practical issues by constructing and researching mathematical models are referred to as "applied mathematics." The word "applied mathematics" also denotes the professional speciality in which they operate.
In the past, practical applications have spurred the creation of mathematical theories, which have now evolved into the topic of study in pure mathematics, where abstract notions are studied for their own sake rather than for their practical applications anymore. As a result, the activity of applied mathematics is inextricably linked to the study in pure mathematics.
Category:Applied mathematics
Applied science

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Applied science is the application of scientific principles and findings to real-world problems. Engineering and medicine are only two examples of the many fields that fall under this umbrella term. Basic science, on the other hand, aims to advance scientific ideas and principles that explain and predict phenomena in the natural world. The two fields are often compared.
Epidemiology is an example of an applied science that uses formal science, such as statistics and probability theory. Using both biological and statistical methodologies, genetic epidemiology is an applied science.
Category:Applied disciplines
Category:Applied sciences
Category:Branches of science
ApplyBoard

ApplyBoard is a Canadian Educational technology company founded in 2015 in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
The company was founded at University of Waterloo’s Velocity Garage by three brothers Martin Basiri, Massi Basiri and Meti Basiri. The brothers, originally from Iran, had faced challenges while applying to study in Canada. In 2015, they decided to quit their jobs and start the company to make education more accessible for international students. 
In 2018, the company had partnership with 750 high schools, colleges and universities in Canada and the U.S. The same year the company raised C$17 Million in Series A funding led by Silicon Valley-based Artiman Ventures, with earlier investors 500 Startups, Candou Ventures, Think+ and others.
In 2019, the company had 170 employees and partnership with 1,200 secondary and post-secondary institutions in North America. In May 2019, the company raised C$55 Million in Series B funding lead by Anthos Capital, with earlier investor Artiman ventures. The company's platform was used by 45,000 international students.
In 2020, the company had 500 employees and expanded its partnership with secondary and post-secondary institutions in United Kingdom. In February 2020, Jo Johnson, the former Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Minister of State for Universities, Science, Research and Innovation of the United Kingdom, joined the company as the Chairman of the Advisory Board. In May 2020, the company raised C$75 Million at C$1.4 Billion Valuation led by Drive Capital along with Fidelity Investments Canada ULC and Business Development Bank of Canada, with earlier investors Anthos Capital, Artiman Ventures, Garage Capital and Plug and Play Tech Center. In September 2020, the company raised additional C$70 Million in Series C extension with participation from ETS, Index Ventures, Blue Cloud Ventures, Harmonic Growth Partners, and additional investors. In October 2020, the company announced partnership with Times Higher Education. 
Category:Software companies of Canada
Category:Companies of Canada
Category:Companies established in 2015
Appu N Bhattathiri

Appu N. Bhattathiri is an Indian film director and film editor who predominantly works in Malayalam film industry. He won the Kerala State Film Award for Best Editor for the film Veeram (2016 film) and Ottamuri Velicham in 2017. Bhattathiri made his directorial debut in 2021 with Nizhal (2021 film).
== Early life ==
Bhattathiri is the eldest son of calligrapher Narayana Bhattathiri and Mini C.K.
Bhattathiri started his career as an assistant director in Second Show.
==Filmography==
Year	Title 	Editor	Director	Awards	Notes
2015	Ozhivudivasathe Kali	 	 	 	
2018	Udalaazham 	 	 	 	
2018	Dakini (film) 	 	 	 	
2016	Veeram 	 	 	 	
2017	Ottamuri Velicham 	 	 	 	
2021	Nizhal 	 	 	 	
Category:Malayalam film editors
Category:Film editors from Kerala
Appu Series

Appu Series is a young children's animated learning platform. Appu Series has a YouTube channel with rhymes in English and other languages.
Appu Series was founded in the year 2008 and is headquartered in Bangalore, India. It is owned by Media Fusion Private Limited and has Appu The Elephant as its' mascot.
Appu Series is currently working on a self-funded feature film based on Appu The Elephant; the film is currently in production.
==In the media==
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== References ==
== External links ==
* Appu Series facebook page
* Appu Series youtube channel
* Appu Series twitter page
* AppuSeries videos - dailymotion
* Appu Series linkedin page
Category:Animated television series
Category:India Education Program student projects
Category:E-learning
Category:E-learning in India
Category:Education companies
Category:Educational technology companies
Category:Companies established in 2008
Apreta (Bassi, Jaipur)

Apreta is a small village of 131 hectares in Bassi Tehsil in Jaipur district, also known as the Pink City in the State of Rajasthan, India. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is elected representative of the village by the local elections. Apreta depends on Dausa, the nearest town for all major economic activities. The village has government-provided water facilities that include Two taps, One Well supply, which is 89.00% of the total supply, Two tanks, Two tubewells, and One handpump. The villagers also acquire water from some of the natural water sources - Two rivers, Two canals and Two springs. Apreta is also surrounded by Two lakes. The population of the village depends on the source of drinking water during summer on Handpump. Apreta's pin code is 303305, and village code is 01623000. The area of Apreta is segregated as 89 hectares irrigated area, 20 hectares unirrigated, the 15 hectare area under culturable waste (including gauchar and groves), and remaining 7 hectare area not available for cultivation.
Apreta has Two banks and Two credit societies for the regulation of economic activity. The village is also equipped with Two recreational centers.
The village has an uninterrupted 24 hours electric supply from a power grid.
== Demographics ==
Apreta is a census village in the district of Jaipur, Rajasthan. The village has a total population of 675 and has total administration over 53 houses which are connected to supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage.
* Apreta has 100 children, 62 boys and 38 girls.
* Scheduled tribe counts for 670 (99.26%) males constitute 373 (55.26%) of the population and females 297 (44.0%).
== Medical facility ==
* Apreta has 3 hospitals in nearby town.
==Educational institutions==
As per the census 2011 report, 359 people are literate in Apreta out of which 254 are males and 105 are females.
Apreta has the following educational facilities:
* 1 Education facility
* 1 Primary school
* 3 Colleges in the nearby range
* 1 Adult literacy center
== Employment ==
According to a census 2011 report, 362 people of the total population are employed. The workforce is 185 male, 177 female with 350 (96.69%) of all workers being employed full-time, this includes 175 males and 175 females. 153 males and 168 females are considered as the main cultivators with the help of 1 male and 1 female agricultural labor. 12 people are reported to work for a marginal period of time in the year.
They depend on the agricultural markets (Mandi) of the nearby towns of Dausa and Jaipur to sell earthen pot and make their living.
== References ==
== External link ==
* Official website
Category:Villages in Bassi Tehsil
Category:Villages in Jaipur District
Category:Villages in Rajasthan
Category:Villages in India
April Showers (businesswoman)

April Showers (born July 20, 1980) is an American entrepreneur known for her role as the founder and CEO of Afro Unicorn, a fully-licensed character brand headquartered in Los Angeles, California.
==Early life and education==
April Showers was born and raised in South Central, Los Angeles. She is inspired by her mother, Carlette Caldwell. Showers attended Los Angeles County High School for the Arts, and credits that environment for her ultimately becoming an entrepreneur and founder of the Afro Unicorn brands.
==Career==
At 19 years old, Showers established a personal assistant agency, connecting celebrities with personal assistants. Later, Showers went on to have an insurance agency and became a licensed real estate broker, running both businesses.
===Afro Unicorn===
In 2019, April Showers founded Afro Unicorn as an organic and grassroots brand in the e-commerce industry. When Showers realized that her favorite emoji—the unicorn—was only available in white, she was inspired to create a more inclusive, conscious brand to empower women and children of color. Initially, Showers started by pressing shirts and selling them through her eCommerce store, customizing apparel with logos upon customers’ requests.
In August 2021, a video featuring then-4-year-old kid influencer Cassidy Brianna wearing an Afro Unicorn shirt went viral, capturing the interest of Walmart. Showers received an email from the retail giant expressing interest in collaborating with Afro Unicorn. 
Today, Afro Unicorn has 25 product categories across the U.S. and Canada, including Walmart, Walmart Canada, Target, HomeGoods, Kohls, JCPenney, Amazon, and NovaKids. Afro Unicorn works with over 45 licensee partners worldwide, offering accessories, apparel, books, backpacks, collectibles, consumables, costumes, luggage, toys, and more.
Showers has been a featured guest on ABC News GMA 3: What You Need To Know where she discussed Afro Unicorn as the first Black female-owned character brand to land in major retail stores around the country and CBS Mornings where she talked about the importance of authentic representation with Gayle King.
April Showers made her second appearance on CBS Mornings on September 5, 2023 for her books, ‘A Magical Day’ and ‘We are Afro Unicorns’ the first Little Golden Book in the Afro Unicorn line. 
===Philanthropy===
The Afro Unicorn Foundation was established in 2023 to foster the growth and development of young girls. 
Category:1980 births
Category:People from Los Angeles
Category:American people
Category:Entrepreneurs
Aquakultre

Lance Sampson known professionally as Aquakultre is a Canadian Hip/Hop rap artist known for winning CBC's Searchlight award in 2018.
== Career ==
In an interview with CBC, Lance explained he got the idea for his artist name 'aquakultre' through his career as a plumber, 'aqua', and 'kultre' comes from music in general. At age 19, he was convicted for drug trafficking and given 5 years in federal prison. After 19 months he was released on the basis of good behaviour. In May of 2020, Sampson released their debut album 'Legacy' which gained national media attention.
== Discography ==
=== Albums ===
In 2020 Aquakultre released 'Legacy', a studio album pressed, and distributed by Black Buffalo Records.
#	Track 	Length
1	Legacy 	4:59
2	657 	4:58
3	Don't Forget 	4:30
4	Wife Tonight (remix) 	3:26
5	Time and Affection 	2:48
6	Open your eyes 	4:39
7	I Doubt It 	3:54
8	Questionable Intentions	3:16
9	Pay It Forward 	4:42
=== Singles & EP's===
Works 	Release Date
Water Temple 	2017
Sore 	2017
The Re-Production	2017
1 Spring Garden 	2017
Sword 	2018
==In the media==
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== References ==
==External links==
* Aquakultre on facebook
* Aquakultre on instagram
* Aquakultre on soundcloud
* Aquakultre on apple.com
* Aquakultre on spotify
* Aquakultre on twitter
* Aquakultre wins CBC Searchlight | The Scene
* Searchlight 2018 winner: aquakultre | CBC Music - CBC.ca
* Aquakultre – Dawson City Music Festival
Category:Canadian rappers
Category:Canadian hip hop singers
Category:Canadian singers
Category:Canadian songwriters
Category:Canadian people
Aquarelle Magazine

Aquarelle Magazine is Moldova's first full-color monthly women's magazine.
==History==
Aquarelle Magazine was established in September 2003 as the first monthly women's magazine in Moldova.It provides content focused on women's lifestyles, including topics such as family, career, health, fashion, cosmetics, leisure, culinary arts, high society, and shopping.
Regular features include articles on family life, career development, health and wellness, fashion trends, beauty, and entertainment. The magazine also explores aspects of luxury and shopping.
It also had a Radio channel called Aquarelle FM.
==Femeia Anului Awards==
Aquarelle Magazine organizes the Femeia Anului (Woman of the Year) awards, an annual event that honors women in Moldova who have made significant contributions in various fields, including sports, politics, business, medicine, fashion, and the arts.The awards have been held since 2009. Notable winners include Irina Vlah, the Bashkan (Governor) of Gagauzia, who received the award in 2019.
Category:Companies established in 2003
Category:Companies of Romania
Category:Magazines published in Moldova
Ar-Rasheed S. Brisco Jr

Ar-Rasheed S. Brisco Jr. (born January 13, 1994) is an American entrepreneur, author, music artist,, finance consultant and philanthropist. He is the author of Mastering Credit book which was released in 2020, which gives detailed insights about how anyone can understand credit score better and gives simple methodologies to improve FICO score.
Ar-Rasheed is known as a musical artist who has gained recognition with his music releases and garnered attention from the media. Broadway World named him as a leader who is using music and his experience to motivate people to find the success they are looking for.
==Early Life==
Ar-Rasheed was born in Plainfield, NJ. His family moved from Plainfield to Rahway when he was 5 years old. When Ar-Rasheed was in elementary and intermediate school he participated in many activities like Tracking and Wrestling, which helped to mold him for success later in life.
==Career==
Ar-Rasheed started his credit company New Life Credit Consultants in 2018. He is an expert in the Credit Consulting and E-commerce industry. He is the author of book Mastering Credit in 2020, In which he talks about how to understand credit and give techniques to improve FICO score. In 2021 he released his second book Making it Happen which contains information about the power of action when working towards success.
==Discography==
===EP===
Year	Name 	Notes
2021	The Journey in November	
===Albums===
Year	Name 	Notes
2022	Leading & influencing	Motivational album that talks about leadership and stages to follow
==Philanthropy==
Ar-Rasheed is often seen working closely with communities and organizations to help poor children with supplies, mentorship, and guides them to help them grow and able to live a successful life. He has also volunteered with an organization called "Platinum Minds" when he was in school, the organization has also helped him a lot.
Ar-Rasheed also enjoys his time with the Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity brothers.
==Bibliography==
* 
* 
==Personal Life==
Ar-Rasheed takes a keen interest in music and dancing in particular. He has been using music as one of the mediums to connect with a larger audience that changed their life. 
==References==
==External links==
* 
* 
* 
* Ar-Rasheed S. Brisco Jr. on Spotify
* Ar-Rasheed S. Brisco Jr. on Apple Music
* Ar-Rasheed S. Brisco Jr. on Amazon music
* Ar-Rasheed S. Brisco Jr. on Deezer
* Ar-Rasheed S. Brisco Jr. on IMDb
 
Category:1994 births
Category:American entrepreneurs
Category:American authors
Category:American musicians
Category:American investment advisors
Category:American motivational speakers
Category:American philanthropists
Arabi katibi

Arabi katibi (Ottoman Turkish:عربي كاتبى), also katib-i Arabi (كاتب عربي): "Arab secretary" or "secretary of Arabic (language)", a low-level administrative position in some Arab provinces of the Ottoman Empire beginning approximately in the eighteenth century. The position is best documented in the province of Sidon (Sidon Eyalet), where the Arabi katibi appears to have been primarily responsible for registering rural tax farm (iltizam) contracts and incomes. Other cities where an Arabi katibi is attested in the eighteenth or nineteenth century include Aleppo, Tripoli, Hama, Latakia and Urfa. "Arabi Katibi" has also become a common family name in the Levant.
Arabic

In the first through fourth century CE, the Semitic language of Arabic first appeared on the scene. It has now surpassed Arabic as the primary language of the Arab world. It was given this name in honour of the Arabs, a term that was originally used to describe peoples living in the Arabian Peninsula, which was defined by ancient Greek geographers as being bordered by eastern Egypt as in west, Mesopotamia with in east, and the Anti-Lebanon mountains and northern Syria in the north. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) allocates language codes to 32 variations of Arabic, including its official form, Modern Standard Arabic, often known as Literary Arabic, which is a modernised version of Classical Arabic. Although this difference exists among Western linguists, Arabic speakers themselves do not differentiate between Modern Standard Arabic and Classical Arabic, referring to both as al-arabiyyatu l-fu (Arabic for "modern standard Arabic") or just al-fu (Arabic for "classical Arabic)."
Languages such as Arabic are extensively taught in schools and colleges all around the globe, and they are utilised to varied degrees in the workplace, in government, and in the media.
Because the Quran and the Hadiths were written in Classical Arabic, Arabic is the liturgical language of Islam. It is the third most widely spoken language in the world after English and French. Arabic is the official language of 26 countries and one disputed territory, making it the third most widely spoken language after English and French.
During the early Middle Ages, Arabic was a primary vehicle of culture in the Mediterranean area, particularly in the fields of science, mathematics, and philosophy, and it continues to be so today. As a consequence, several terms from other European languages have been derived from it as well. Due to the proximity of Christian European as well as Muslim Arabized civilizations, as well as the long-lasting Muslim culture and Arabic language presence, primarily in Southern Iberia during the Al-Andalus era, Arabic influence can be seen in European languages—most notably Spanish, but also Portuguese, Catalan, and Sicilian to a lesser extent. The Maltese language is a Semitic language that emerged from a dialect of Arabic and is written in the Latin script. It is the official language of the Maltese Republic. Through interaction with Ottoman Turkish, the Balkan languages, which include Greek and Bulgarian, have also gained a considerable number of vocabulary of Arabic origin, which are now found in both languages.
Category:Arabic language
Category:Languages attested from the 9th century BC
Category:Central Semitic languages
Arad Entezar

Arad Entezar (born 27 September 2000) is an Iranian actor. He is best known for his acting in Salman the Persian (TV series). He is also known for OODO (2021), Escape (2020), The BigHead (2022) and FilmGap Podcast (2022).
==Early life==
Arad Entezar was born on 27 September 2000 in Karaj, Iran. He started acting from a young age but the beginning of his professional career started after finishing high school.
==Early life==
Arad Entezar was born on 27 September 2000 in Karaj, Iran. He started acting from a young age but the beginning of his professional career started after finishing high school.
==Career==
He was first introduced to Acting by Ali Najafi Zade, his first acting teacher and director of his first performance called Love, Revenge and a few other things. Then he continued his professional career by playing for Arman Shirali Nejad in the 40th Fajr International Theater Festival in the "OODO" performance.
He has also acted in "MokhTalafim" and "The Big Head".
Category:2000 births
Category:Iranian male television actors
Category:Iranian male film actors