nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
United Nations

United Nations as an intergovernmental organisation, the United Countries (UN) works to preserve international peace and security, foster cordial relations among governments, promote international cooperation, and serve as a focal point for harmonising the activities of nations throughout the world. It is the world's biggest and most well-known international organisation. It was founded in 1945. International territory is home to the United Nations' headquarters in New York City, which is also home to its other major offices in Geneva and Nairobi, as well as Vienna and The Hague.
As a result of World War II, the United Nations was created with the goal of avoiding future conflicts, as a successor to the ineffectual League of Nations. Approximately 50 countries gathered in San Francisco on April 25, 1945, to begin writing the United Nations Charter, which was approved on June 25, 1945, and went into force on October 24, 1945, when the United Nations commenced operations. According to the organization's charter, its goals include preserving international peace and security, safeguarding human rights, providing humanitarian assistance, promoting sustainable development, and enforcing international law, among others. The United Nations initially had 51 member nations; with the admission of South Sudan in 2011, the total number of members has increased to 193, representing almost all of the world's sovereign governments.
The Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union, as well as their respective allies, made the organization's goal to maintain global peace more difficult to accomplish in its early decades. As a result, its operations have mainly comprised of non-combatants and lightly armed soldiers who have been assigned to monitoring, reporting, and confidence-building duties. Following extensive decolonization, which began in the 1960s, the United Nations membership increased substantially. Since then, 80 former colonies have achieved their independence, including 11 trust territories that were under the supervision of the Trusteeship Council at the time of their independence. By the 1970s, the United Nations' budget for economic and social development programmes had surpassed its budget for peacekeeping operations by a wide margin. Following the conclusion of the Cold War, the United Nations (UN) changed and expanded its field activities, taking on a broad range of difficult missions.
Category:United Nations
Category:Intergovernmental organizations established by treaty
Category:Organizations awarded Nobel Peace Prizes
United States Air Force

The United States Air Force (USAF) is one of the eight uniformed services that make up the United States Armed Forces. It is responsible for the defence of the airspace above the United States. The United States Air Force was first founded on August 1, 1907 as a component of the United States Army Signal Corps. However, in 1947, with the passage of the National Security Act of 1947, the USAF transitioned into its current role as a distinct branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is the fourth branch of the United States Armed Forces in order of precedence and the second youngest in terms of age. The United States Air Force defines its primary responsibilities as maintaining air superiority, conducting worldwide integrated intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance operations; ensuring quick global mobility; conducting global strikes; and maintaining command and control.
The Department of the Air Force is one of the three military departments that make up the Department of Defense. The United States Air Force is a military service branch that is structured inside the Department of the Air Force. The civilian Secretary of the Air Force is in charge of the Air Force via the Department of the Air Force. This position reports to the Secretary of Defense and is selected by the President, who then must get Senate confirmation of the appointment. The Chief of Staff of the Air Force is the military official with the highest rank in the Air Force. In addition to exercising supervision over Air Force units, the Chief of Staff of the Air Force serves as one of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. A number of Air Force components have been designated for deployment with various unified combatant commands in accordance with directives issued by the Secretaries of Defense and the Air Force. The operational power of the forces assigned to combatant commanders is entrusted to them, but the administrative authority over their personnel is retained by the Secretary of the Air Force and the Top aide of the Air Force.
The United States Air Force is responsible for a variety of missions, including autonomous air operations, providing air support for land and naval forces, and assisting in the recovery of personnel who are currently deployed. More than 5,369 military aircraft and 406 intercontinental ballistic missiles are under this service's control as of the year 2017. It is the second biggest military branch and has a budget of $156.3 billion. It also includes 172,857 civilian staff, 329,614 active duty airmen, 69,056 reserve airmen, and 107,414 airmen in the Air National Guard.
Category:United States Air Force
Category:Military units and formations established in 1947
United States Army Special Forces

The United States Army Special Forces Known as "Green Berets" because of their distinctive service headgear are a special operations force of the United States Army that is designed to deploy and execute nine doctrinal missions: unconventional warfare, foreign internal defence, direct action, counter-insurgency, special reconnaissance, counter-terrorism, information operations, counter-drug operations, and counter-proliferation. It is important to have linguistic, cultural, and training capabilities while dealing with foreign soldiers in the first two missions: unconventional warfare and foreign internal defences. Another kind of Special Forces mission is combat search and rescue (CSAR), which includes hostage rescue, humanitarian aid, humanitarian demining and information operations. Other types of Special Forces missions include peacekeeping missions and manhunts. It is possible that additional elements of the United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) or other United States government operations will specialise in these supplementary tasks. These operations are carried out by seven regionally concentrated units of Special Forces personnel. Some factual books and doctrinal documents about their operating methods are accessible, but many of their operational techniques are classified.
Special Forces, as special operations forces, are not always under the command authority of the field commanders of the nations in which they operate on the ground. While in theatre, SF forces may report directly to a geographic combatant command, USSOCOM, or other command authority, rather than to a higher-level headquarters. The Special Activities Center (previously known as the "Special Activities Division") of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), and more particularly its Special Operations Group (SOG), draws its personnel from the United States Army's Special Forces. It was during the Vietnam War that the CIA and the Army Special Forces first collaborated on joint operations. The spirit of collaboration is still alive and well today, as shown by the War in Afghan.
Category:1952 establishments in the United States
Category:Military units and formations established in 1952
United States Assistant Attorney General

Assistant attorneys general are responsible for leading a significant number of the departments and agencies that make up the United States Department of Justice.
Assistant attorneys general either report to the deputy attorney general (in the case of the Criminal Division, the Justice Management Division, and the Offices of Legal Counsel, Legislative Affairs, and Legal Policy) or to the associate attorney general. The Criminal Division, the Justice Management Division, and the Offices of Legal Counsel, Legislative Affairs, and Legal Policy all report to the deputy attorney general (in the case of the Antitrust, Civil, Civil Rights, Environment & Natural Resources, and Tax Divisions and the Office of Justice Programs).
Category:United States Assistant Attorneys General
Category:United States Department of Justice
United States Census Bureau

The United States Census Bureau (USCB), sometimes known as the Bureau of the Census, is a primary body within the United States Federal Statistical System that is in charge of compiling statistical information about the population and economy of the United States. The Director of the Census Bureau is selected by the President of the United States and serves under the auspices of the Department of Commerce of the United States.
The major responsibility of the Census Bureau is to carry out the United States Census once every 10 years. This census is used to determine how many members in the United States House of Representatives each state is entitled to depending on the population of that state. In addition to assisting states, local communities, and companies in making informed choices, the different censuses and surveys conducted by the Bureau of the Census contribute to the annual distribution of over 675 billion dollars in government funding. The information produced by the census is used to make choices on the locations of schools, hospitals, transportation infrastructure, and fire departments, as well as to establish and maintain such locations.
In addition to carrying out the census once every ten years, the Census Bureau also routinely carries out more than one hundred and thirty surveys and programmes each year. These programmes and surveys include the American Community Survey, the United States Economic Census, and the Current Population Survey. Indicators of economic activity and international commerce that are routinely distributed by the federal government often include data that was compiled by the Census Bureau.
The enumeration of the population is required by section II of Article One of the United States Constitution. The counts that are obtained from this enumeration are then used to determine the number of representatives from each state in the House of Representatives and, by extension, in the Electoral College. This must be done at least once every ten years. The United States Census Bureau currently does a complete headcount of the population once every 10 years, in years that conclude in the number zero. The agency refers to this process as the "decennial." The United States Census Bureau produces population estimates and predictions in the years in between official census counts.
In addition, the data collected by the Census has a direct influence on how more than $400 billion each year in federal and state funds is distributed to communities for a wide variety of purposes, including the enhancement of neighbourhoods, public health, education, and transportation. It is the responsibility of the Census Bureau to fulfil these tasks, which include the collection of information about the country, its population, and its economy. Title 13 of the United States Code is where the Census Bureau's legal jurisdiction may be found spelled out in more detail.
Category:United States Census Bureau
Category:United States census
Category:National statistical services
United States Department of Defense

The Department of Defense, also known as the Department of the United States or simply the DoD, is a cabinet-level department of the United States federal government that is responsible for coordinating and supervising all other government agencies and functions that are directly related to matters of national security and the United States Armed Forces. As of the year 2021, the Department of Defense (DoD) had more over 1.4 million active-duty military personnel, which included soldiers, marines, sailors, airmen, and guardians. To bring the overall number of employees up to over 2.8 million, additional workers include more than 826,000 members of the National Guard and reservists from the armed services, as well as more than 732,000 civilians. The Department of Defense (DoD) has the objective of providing "the military forces required to prevent conflict and guarantee the security of our country." The DoD's headquarters are located in Arlington, Virginia, just outside of Washington, District of Columbia.
The Secretary of Defense is a cabinet-level position that reports directly to the President of the United States of America. This position oversees all aspects of the Department of Defense. The Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, and the Department of the Air Force are the three military departments that are subordinate to the Department of Defense. In addition, the Department of Defense is in charge of four of the nation's intelligence agencies, which are the National Security Agency (NSA), the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA), the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO), and the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) (NRO). Other agencies that fall under the purview of the Secretary of Defense include the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), the Defense Logistics Agency (DLA), the Missile Defense Agency (MDA), the Defense Health Agency (DHA), the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA), the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency (DCSA), the Space Development Agency (SDA), and the Pentagon Force Protection Agency (PFPA). In addition, the Department of Defense is accountable for the administration of contracts via the Defense Contract Management Agency, sometimes known as DCMA. There are eleven regional or functional Unified combatant commands that are responsible for managing military activities. In addition, the Department of Defense oversees the operation of a number of joint services institutions, such as the National War College and the Eisenhower School (ES) (NWC).
Category:United States Department of Defense
Category:1947 establishments in the United States
Category:Government agencies established in 1947
Category:United States federal executive departments
United States Department of Health and Human Services

The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) of the United States of America is a cabinet-level executive branch department of the federal government of the United States of America. Its primary mission is to safeguard the health of all Americans while also delivering fundamental human services. "Improving the health, safety, and well-being of America" is the slogan of this organisation. In the years leading up to the 1979 establishment of a distinct federal Department of Education, the agency in question was known collectively as the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW).
The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is overseen by the Secretary of Health and Human Services, who is chosen by the President of the United States with the advice and permission of the Senate. Xavier Becerra is the one who is now serving in this capacity.
The United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps is the uniformed service of the PHS, and it is led by the Surgeon General. In addition to his or her primary mission of administering the Commissioned Corps, the Surgeon General is responsible for addressing matters concerning public health as authorised by the secretary or by the Assistant Secretary of Health. This responsibility falls under the Surgeon General's jurisdiction.
Category:United States Department of Health and Human Services
Category:1953 establishments in the United States
Category:Government agencies established in 1953
Category:United States federal executive departments
United States Department of Veterans Affairs

The United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is a Cabinet-level executive branch department of the United States federal government that is tasked with the responsibility of providing life-long healthcare services to eligible military veterans at one of the 170 VA medical centres and outpatient clinics located throughout the country. Disability compensation, vocational rehabilitation, educational help, assistance purchasing a house, and life insurance are all examples of benefits that are not related to healthcare. In addition, the VA offers burial and memorial benefits in one of the nation's 135 national cemeteries to qualified veterans and family members of veterans.
Although the federal government has been responsible for providing benefits to veterans ever since the American Revolutionary War, it wasn't until 1930 that a federal office dedicated only to veterans, known as the Veterans Administration, was founded. In 1982, its mandate was expanded to include a fourth mission, which included providing medical assistance to civilians and non-veterans in the event of a national emergency. In 1989, the Veterans Administration was elevated to the status of a cabinet-level department when the Department of Veterans Affairs was established. The President is responsible for selecting cabinet members, including the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, who then serves as the agency's leader.
There are hundreds of Veterans Affairs medical institutions, clinics, benefits offices, and cemeteries, and together they employ a total of 412,892 individuals as of the month of June 2020. During the 2016 fiscal year, the department's total net programme expenses were $273 billion. This figure takes into account the VBA Actuarial Cost, which was $106.5 billion and covers compensation benefits. The long-term "actuarial accrued liability" (total estimated future payments for veterans and their family members) for compensation benefits is $2.491 trillion, while the "actuarial accrued liability" for education benefits is $59.6 billion, and the "actuarial accrued liability" for burial benefits is $4.6 billion.
Category:United States Department of Veterans Affairs
Category:1989 establishments in Washington, D.C.
Category:Government agencies established in 1989
Category:United States federal executive departments
United States Information Agency

"Public diplomacy" was the primary mission of the United States Information Agency (USIA), which served its country from 1953 to 1999. In 1999, before President George W. Bush reorganised the intelligence agencies, President Bill Clinton delegated the cultural exchange and non-broadcasting intelligence functions of the United States Information Agency (USIA) to the newly created Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs position at the United States Department of State. The USIA's broadcasting operations have been transferred to the Broadcasting Board of Governors, which was recently established. Formerly known as the United States Information Service (USIS) of the United States Embassy abroad, the agency's current name, the Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs Agency.
In his autobiography, written in 1995, former USIA Director of TV and Film Service Alvin Snyder recalled that "It is estimated that the size of the United States government's full-service public relations organisation was comparable to that of the twenty largest commercial PR firms in the United States combined. Its full-time professional staff of more than 10,000, spread out across some 150 countries, trashed the Soviet Union 2,500 hours a week with a 'tower of babble' comprised of more than 70 languages, at a cost of over $2 billion per year. This helped to burnish the image of the United States while at the same time trashing the Soviet Union ". The United States Information Agency (USIA) was described as "the most important component of this propaganda machine."
Category:1953 establishments in the United States
Category:Defunct agencies of the United States government
Category:Government agencies disestablished in 1999
United States Navy

Founded in 1775, the United States Navy (USN) is a component of the United States Armed Forces that provides maritime security and is one of the country's eight uniformed services. It is the most powerful naval force in the world, with a fleet of more than 20,000 ships. Since 2015, it has grown to be the world's biggest and most powerful navy, with an estimated tonnage of its active combat fleet alone surpassing that of the next 13 fleets combined (including 11 United States allied and partnership countries). It possesses the world's biggest combined combat fleet tonnage and the world's largest aircraft carrier fleet, with eleven aircraft carriers now in service, two additional carriers under construction, and five more carriers planned in the near future, according to the United Nations.. As of June 2019, the country had 290 deployable combat vessels and more than 3,700 operating aircraft.
The United States Navy may trace its roots back to the Continental Navy, which was formed during the American Revolutionary War and was essentially dissolved as a distinct organisation not long after the war's conclusion. Following a major loss of commodities and people at the hands of Barbary pirates from Algiers, the United States Congress enacted the Naval Act of 1794, which authorised the building of six large frigates, which became the first ships of the United States Navy. Through blockading the Confederacy and seizing control of its waterways, the United States Navy played a significant role in the American Civil War. During World War II, it played a crucial part in the fall of the Imperial Japanese Empire. In the aftermath of World War II, the United States Navy ascended to the position of world's most powerful navy. The United States Navy retains a significant worldwide presence in the twenty-first century, deploying in large numbers in regions such as the Western Pacific, the Mediterranean, and the Indian Ocean. In addition to being a blue-water navy with the capacity to project power into the littoral areas of the globe, participate in forward deployments during peacetime, and react quickly to regional emergencies, the United States Navy is also a frequent player in the United States' diplomatic and military affairs.
The United States Navy is a component of the Department of the Navy, which also includes the United States Marine Corps, which is their coequal sister service. The Secretary of the Navy is a civilian who serves as the head of the Department of the Navy. According to official documents, the Department of the Navy is a military department under the Department of Defense, which is led by the Secretary of Defense. The Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) is the highest senior Navy official in the Department of the Navy and is responsible for all naval operations.
Category:United States Navy
Category:Navies by country