nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
City Data

City Data is a website that claims to present demographic information culled from various data sources by OnBoard Informatics. The forums are the real main attraction though. It has become a great place to go for people who wish to see the new trending topics of wingnut rage, logical fallacies used in real conversations, or internet laws shown in real time.City Data Forums
== City Data forums ==
It seems like City Data has become a rising star among the new breed of popular fora whose main constituency appears to be best described as "red-state fascist"This is the real America - Greetings from Iowa - Jesusland is the only "Real America" but who think they're regular folks. Many spend their days posting articles from extreme Right Wing partisan blogs,The Blaze Conservapedia panics,PUBLIC SCHOOL INDOCTRINATION Like You Won't Believe! Stormfront ideals,What if the South won the American Civil War? tinfoil hat sites,Concerning September 11 - Found This Interesting- 9/11 was an inside jobUN convoy seen rolling through Pennslyvania - The UN invaded on May 17th 2010, but the sheeple missed it the world is ending in the near future Gas to reach $15/gal?, and insulting "libs".Why are liberals so obsessed with "Diversity"?Liberals and Science
At many points the rage against evils of "liberalism" (Social Security and Medicare)Is government our problem, as Reagan said?I'm 63, and I'm Tired are extremely funny since the predominant age demographic seems to be seniors on Social Security and MedicareFrequent ranter against Medicare complaining about benefit cuts who have nothing better to do.
A very funny thing to note is that having an educationThe Necessity of Ending Public Funded Education and knowledge (especially working knowledge) about things is very frowned upon. It is an interesting attempt to study what hundreds of cranks could come up if given a computer keyboard and a chance to talk to each other...and it's not Shakespeare.Health Nazi Storm Troopers in Philly - Parents standing outside of convenience stores to stop their own kids eating junk and getting fat is apparently evil
== The data itself ==
The data on the main site is often several years out of date (such as home sales and unemployment), if not nearly a decade on some (home value prices). A great deal of the data seems to pander towards the usual gossipy materialWhy is Portland so infested with homeless? that appeals to the worst American instincts toward moral panic ("likely homosexual couples", "registered sex offenders", etc.) presented in crude graphs and cheap overly broad bullet points.On at least one matter they make conjectures that is just plain wrong: They report the percent of "likely homosexual couples" in town based on the number of households with two adults of the same sex living there...instead of college students.
== See also ==
* The Economic Collapse Blog
==External links==
*city-data.com
==Notes==
==References==
Category:Conspiracy theorists
Category:Internet
Category:Homophobia
Category:Webshites
Category:Racism
Category:Xenophobia
Civil Rights Act

The Civil Rights Act, whilst there have been many of that name, refers predominately to the 1964 legislation of the U.S. Federal government that finally saw the institutionalised racism of the United States become the crime it always was. The act was signed into law by President Lyndon Johnson on July 2, 1964. 
President John F. Kennedy had proposed the legislation in his June 1963 speech "Report to the American People on Civil Rights", a few months before his assassination.Televised Address to the Nation on Civil Rights John F. Kennedy Presidential Library.
Whilst ostensibly for the removal of racial discrimination, the single word 'sex' was added as an amendment by segregationist Democrat of Virginia during its passage through Congress.How a segregationist paved the way for a big gay rights win in the Supreme Court by Aaron Blake (June 15, 2020 at 8:26 a.m. PDT) The Washington Post. The amendment was intended as a poison pill by Smith to thwart the passage of the act, but Smith had miscalculated support within Congress for both the act and by the female representatives in the House (particularly and The effect of the passage of the Civil Rights Act was to not only outlaw racial discrimination, but also discrimination against women (discrimination on the basis of 'race, color, religion, sex, or national origin').
Of course, passing a law and having it enforced are two different things, and change came slowly and often only at the end of legal cases that dragged on all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court where the Act was defended and defined and given the support it deserved. Many of those cases are largely forgotten, but others enshrined basic principles into law and have had a large impact on the whole civil rights issue in the United States.
Fifty-six years after the passage of the act, the Supreme Court finally recognized that the inclusion of the word 'sex' in the act also meant that discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity is illegal. Surprisingly, the majority opinion was written by conservative Trump appointee Neil M. Gorsuch, "An employer who fires an individual for being homosexual or transgender fires that person for traits or actions it would not have questioned in members of a different sex. Sex plays a necessary and undisguisable role in the decision, exactly what Title VII forbids."
==See also==
*American Equality Bill
*Equal Rights Amendment
==External links==
*Read the whole thing!
==References==
Category:Civil rights
Category:United States law
Category:United States politics
Civil Rights Cases

The Civil Rights Cases are five specific cases that were addressed as one by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1883. The five cases all centered upon black citizens suing various businesses — transport, theaters, restaurants — for discrimination under the terms of the 1875 Civil Rights Act, which was supposed to outlaw racial discrimination. The cases were brought during Reconstruction by the Republican controlled Congress.No, seriously. The Republicans were actually the progressive party and the Democratic Party was conservative until Richard Nixon's Southern Strategy to win the votes of the South's "racist fuckwit" demographic led to the Republicans and Democrats effectively switching roles. The Supreme Court concluded that the Fourteenth Amendment did not give Congress the right to outlaw racial discrimination by private individuals and organizations, and hence the 1875 Act was unconstitutional.
This decision ushered in — as predicted by the one dissenting Justice — a period of segregation in nearly all aspects of life for the nation's blacks, a segregation that only began to crumble after Democratic Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson introduced the Civil Rights Act of 1964 under the Regulation of Commerce umbrella, rather than that of the Fourteenth Amendment.
==References==
==Notes==
Category:Racism
Category:Civil rights
Category:Constitutional law
Category:Government incompetence
Category:United States Supreme Court cases
Civil rights

Civil rights are those rights and protections given to a person to enable them fully to participate in civic life, such as the right to vote and the right to be free from arbitrary detention. They are part of the pantheon of human rights that all people should enjoy, and are considered equal to political rights, cultural rights, economic rights, and social rights.
In the United States, various attempts had been made to combat racism, but as history and examples such as the Civil Rights Cases demonstrate, they were not successful, despite the abolition of slavery at the end of the American Civil War. The dismantling really began in earnest with the passing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which outlawed segregation in schools and public places. In spite of this development, which gave blacks some of the same civil rights as whites, the changes foreshadowed by the Act often had to be won again in the courtroom or by massed action to have the Act enforced. After that, the fight moved to other arenas, particularly that of the rights of women, including abortion, and equal rights for the LGBT community.
==The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights==
This delightful treaty is generally considered the benchmark for the protection of civil rights internationally, and was adopted by the UN in 1966 and came into force in 1976, after enough states got their ass in gear.International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, OHCHR When signed and ratified by a state, it requires that state to provide periodic updates to the UN Human Rights Committee on how they are protecting the rights contained within and what they intend to do to improve in the future. The First Optional Protocol also empowers individuals in states that have signed up to it to petition the Human Rights Committee directly once all domestic remedies have been exhausted.
The vast majority of countries in the world are signed up to the ICCPR.https://indicators.ohchr.org/
China, Cuba, Saudi Arabia, and a handful of others have still yet to become full members of the Covenant (which might be good, because that sounds creepy), preferring instead to display their collective brown starfish at the rest of the international community. Interestingly, North Korea ratified it, and they've been whining about the decision since the late 1990s.The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and North Korea, Brookings Institution
Unfortunately, various countries violate this treaty.Human rights and indeﬁnite detention, Alfred de Zayas
==References==
==See also==
*Southern Poverty Law Center
Category:Culture
Category:Human rights
Category:Law
Category:Political terms
Category:Social justice
Ciência

Ciência representa todo o conhecimento adquirido através do estudo ou da prática, baseando em princípios certos. Esta palavra deriva do latim "scientia", cujo significado é "conhecimento" ou "saber".ciência, priberam.pt.
== Ramos da ciência ==
Em geral, a ciência comporta vários conjuntos de saberes nos quais são elaboradas as suas teorias baseadas nos seus próprios métodos científicos. Os vários ramos da ciência diferenciam-se pelo o tipo de fenómenos estudados. Entre eles, dividos em duas áreas principais:
Ciências naturais:
* Biologia: Estudo da vida.
* Geologia: Estudo da Terra.
* Quimica: Estudo dos átomos e das suas reações.
* Fisica: Estudo do universo e a sua evolução.
Ciências sociais:
Estudam o comportamento humano, as relações humanas e o seu desenvolvimento em sociedade. Nelas estão incluídas áreas como a Antropologia, o Direito, a História, a Psicologia, a Sociologia, a Filosofia Social, a Economia Social, a Política Social, o Direito Social. 
== Método científico ==
A metodologia é essencial na ciência, assim como a ausência de preconceitos e juízos de valor. A ciência tem evoluído ao longo dos séculos. Galileu Galilei é considerado o pai da ciência moderna.
O método científico pode ser definido como um conjunto de regras básicas para realizar uma experiência, a fim de produzir um novo conhecimento, bem como corrigir e integrar conhecimentos pré-existentesUM ENFOQUE DIDATICO DA PRODUÇAO CIENTIFICAO, Vianna, 2001 | ISBN: 8512321601.
O método começa com a observação por parte do cientista, ele detecta algo a ser investigado (fenômeno físico ou químico) e parte para a problematização, o porquê do acontecimento. Surge então uma hipótese (uma resposta) para o fenômeno, esta deve ser embasada em ciência de qualidade. Se a hipótese for aprovada pela comissão julgadora (formada por cientistas) ela se transforma em lei, como ocorreu com a lei de Lavoisier.
== Pseudociência ==
A pseudociência é uma teoria com aparência científica mas que não usa métodos rigorosos de pesquisa. A pseudociência descreve qualquer sistema de crenças que se utiliza de linguajar científico para passar uma falsa ideia de legitimidade.
==Ver tambem==
==Referências==
Category:Português
Category:Ciência
Clair Patterson

Clair Cameron Patterson was an American geochemist hailing from Iowa. In the 1950s, Patterson and his colleague George Tilton produced a calculation of the age of the Earth, which equaled to 4.55 billion years, using radiometric dating at the University of Chicago,National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoirs V.74. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1998. doi:10.17226/6201. http://www.nap.edu/read/6201/chapter/16#271 over a billion years older than previous estimates.http://www.nap.edu/read/6201/chapter/16#272 Patterson's estimate has held as the scientific consensus since he published his findings.
Following this breakthrough, Patterson continued dating rocks, which led to a second important discovery: the amount of lead in the environment was much higher than the lead content in sediments, which meant humans were pumping way too much of the stuff into the atmosphere.http://www.nap.edu/read/6201/chapter/16#274 The main source of this excess lead was quickly traced to the in leaded gasoline. Patterson spent the remainder of his career as an activist to reduce environmental lead, seeing success in the 1970s, when catalytic converters were made mandatory for all new cars. Leaded gasoline would later be banned in every country, as Patterson's and others' studies came to the attention of every government. Following this, he conducted studies concerning lead content in food.http://www.nap.edu/read/6201/chapter/16#278
Patterson spent much of his career working in poorly-funded labs, and was excluded from higher-paying jobs, scientific panels, and larger studies thanks to the influence of The Sadly, he remains rather obscure today, despite his important contributions to science.
==See also==
*His arch-nemesis
*Evidence against a recent creation
==References==
Category:Scientists
Category:Chemists
Category:Environmentalism
Category:Geologists
Clairvoyance

Clairvoyance (also known as remote viewing) is the supposed ability to see distant objects or events by extra-sensory means. A common misconception is that clairvoyance means "predicting the future", but in parapsychology this has its own term, precognition. The word comes from the French clair + voyant, meaning "Keenness of mental perception, clearness of insight", extended figuratively to mean insight into things beyond mere human understanding."clairvoyance, n." OED Online. Oxford University Press, September 2016. Web. 2 November 2016.
Clairvoyance is not accepted as genuine by scientists, but enough people have wanted it to be real that intelligence agencies such as the KGB and the CIA have put a fair amount of research into it with nothing to show for it. In addition, theosophists Annie Besant and C.W. Leadbeater wrote a book called Occult Chemistry in which they used clairvoyance to create a series of completely erroneous pictures of atomic structures.
==See also==
*Telepathy
*Project Stargate
*Remote viewing
==References==
Category:Pseudoscience
Category:Parapsychology
Category:Psychic powers
Clarence Darrow

Clarence Darrow was an American who is best remembered today as the defense attorney in the 1925 Scopes trial, in which Darrow defended the teaching of evolution and soundly beat the attorney for the creationist side, William Jennings Bryan.
Darrow was a populist freethinker, civil libertarian reformer and social critic. Among his other famous cases were securing a pardon for the anarchists who allegedly incited a bombing which killed police men in Haymarket Square, Chicago (widely believed to have been innocent victims of a show trial), representing labor leader Eugene V. Debs during his prosecution for instigating the 1894 Pullman railroad strike in violation of a federal court order, and successfully defending Western Federation of Miners/Industrial Workers of the World members Big Bill Haywood, Charles Moyer, and George Pettibone against charges they assassinated the governor of Idaho in 1905.
He was also a longtime opponent of the death penalty and eugenics, an early member of the American Civil Liberties Union, and the author of books on agnosticism, pacifism, and prison abolition among other subjects. Although these writings have fallen into obscurity, a few radical publishers such as libertarian publisher Loompanics, anarcho-syndicalist labor publisher Charles H. Kerr, and the freethought-oriented Prometheus Books have kept some of these works in print. "Why I Am An Agnostic and other essays" is available on Amazon Kindle (and paperback).
Several books are available as free ebooks in html format.
==Highly quotable==
==And people talked about him too==
William Jennings Bryan once remarked that
Category:Agnostics
Category:Evolution
Category:History
Category:Lawyers
Classical liberalism

Classical liberalism is a loosely related collection of political positions that tend to be somewhat libertarian and liberal, though less extreme than socialism and communism. Classical liberalism emerged with the works of Adam Smith, John Locke, and some other philosophers. To some of the Left, classical liberalism is basically a slightly less irritating strand of conservatism. On the other hand, classical liberals are not exactly all that popular among conservatives. Or anybody, really.
==Political Location==
Classical liberalism was initially one of the more left-leaning movements when it emerged in the 1700s. However, communism then became a real political force, though it is widely considered to have existed since early on. As a result, classical liberals are somewhere near the center or rightist of the Political Compass.
The conservative movements of the United States were deeply influenced by classical liberal philosophy. But not all conservatives in the United States are classical liberal. (In the United States, 'liberalism' in the general sense refers to leftist progressivism and center-left social liberalism.) In particular, classical liberalism in the United States is far from what is commonly referred to as "liberalism" in the United States, and it will be called fiscal conservatism or moderate libertarianism. In areas other than the United States, "liberalism" is a concept that includes both classical liberalism and social liberalism.
==Classical Liberal misused==
Many people call themselves classical liberals but are not actually. These people tend to be affiliated with other, more disliked, movements, such as the Alt-Right and the Realist left. They use the term to hide their true political views, distance themselves from the rest of the movement, or to look respectable on first glance. Some good examples are:
*Sargon of Akkad
*Tammy Bruce
*Dave Rubin
*Christina Hoff Sommers
==Actual Classical Liberals==
*Herbert Spencer
*John Stuart Mill — However, this man was considered a classical liberal by modern standards and a radical on the left rather than a typical classical liberal at the time.
*Milton Friedman
*Voltaire
*The Economist — However, this newspaper has both center-right (classical liberal) and center-left (social liberal) tendencies.
*Emmanuel Macron — He claims to be a social liberal, but is actually more of a libertarian, and his party, La République En Marche!, is also more of a centre-right liberal.
*The Library of Economics and Liberty
==Notes==
==See also==
* Free Trade
* Liberalism‎‎
* Libertarianism — What Americans call "libertarianism" is generally more of a center-right classical liberalism.
* Liberal conservatism — It looks similar to liberalism, but it's a little different. In Europe, "liberal conservative" (moderate conservatives with classical liberal seasonings) is a concept distinct from "liberal" (center to center-right conservative liberal, center to center-left social liberal and center-right non-conservative classical liberal) and is used in a similar sense to "progressive conservatism."
Clear

A Clear in Scientology is a Scientologist who no longer has a reactive mindOr, more precisely, his own reactive mind. Courtesy Xenu, he is still covered in the souls of murdered aliens. and can do wonderful things. Somehow Clears never show up as so wonderful.http://www.xenu.net/archive/lrhbare/lrhbare03.html
==Bank balance==
By the time an ordinary Scientologist belonging to the Church of Scientology becomes a Clear it is likely that their bank account has been cleared by paying for auditing and courses. This does not necessarily apply to the rich and famous.http://www.bible.ca/scientology-price-list.htm
A Clear’s best chance of regaining solvency is to get out of the Church of Scientology and enter the Free Zone, where prices are lower, or to leave Scientology altogether.
==References==
Category:Scientology
Category:Religious terms
Clemens Heni

Clemens Heni is a German Islamophobe and blogger, currently living in Berlin. He is known for virulently spewing invectives against Muslims in Europe and for denying that Islamophobia even exists.Forget About Nazis, Talk About “Islamophobia” He is also noted for his anti-Palestinian views.Judenmord muss sich wieder lohnen – denkt sich offenbar Gregor Gysi und fordert, “Palästina” anzuerkennen – gerade HEUTE He also accuses Jews who are critical of Israeli policies of being "self-hating Jews".Kann es jüdischen Antisemitismus geben? Max Blumenthal und seine westdeutschen Freundinnen in der Partei „Die Linke“ On his blog, he regularly supports wingnut anti-Muslim writers of the David Horowitz and Manfred Gerstenfeld type.Clemens Heni A fanatical and totally uncritical supporter of the most extreme faction of the Kahanist anti-Muslim and anti-everyone-else Israeli right wing, he is also noted for having accused all parties in the German Bundestag, from the Left Party to the Christian Democrats, of being "extreme anti-Israelis".Der Tiefpunkt der parlamentarischen Demokratie: der Auftritt von Wolf Biermann im Deutschen Bundestag am 7. November 2014
==References==
Category:Living people
Clergy Letter Project

The Clergy Letter Project is an organization set up to maintain an open letter on the subject of the creation vs. evolution debate.
As the name implies, the letter was intended to be signed by members of the clergy; it states that:
# There is no conflict between the Bible and the scientific theory of evolution;
# "The theory of evolution is a foundational scientific truth";
# Cdesign proponentsists are guilty of "embrac[ing] scientific ignorance."
More than 13,000 clergy have signed the letter,http://www.butler.edu/clergyproject/rel_evol_sun.htm which has also been endorsed by the United Methodist Church,http://www.umportal.org/article.asp?id=3869 the Episcopal Church,http://www.diosef.org/pdfs/news-events/convention/Resolution5ClergyLetterProject.pdf and the Southwestern Washington Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America.http://www.butler.edu/clergyproject/pdf/Southwestern%20WA%20ELCA.pdf
There are also: Rabbi Letter (over 500 signatures), UU Clergy Letter (over 250 signatures) and Buddhist Clergy Letter.
The project was begun by a biology professor, Michael Zimmerman, as a response to anti-evolution measures passed by the school board in Grantsburg, Wisconsin. After Zimmerman had gathered some hundreds of signatures, the letter was delivered to the Grantsburg school board, which eventually reversed the measures.
==Full text of the letter==
==See also==
*Biblical literalism: The project takes the Biblical infallibility position listed there, as opposed to the more strict positions taken by creationists.
*Origins debate
*Project Steve
*Non-Overlapping Magisteria
==References==
Category:Creationism
Category:Evolution