Jorgo Chatzimarkakis

Jorgo Chatzimarkakis (born 21 April 1966, Duisburg)is a German MEP for the Liberal Party (FDP) (since 20.07.2004).European Parliament, MEP Directory: Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, accessed 15 September 2010. He studied Political Science, and served as a Science Policy Officer at the Bundestag (1993-1996). He was a member of the Foreign Office planning staff (1996-1998), and the managing director of Polit Data Concept (management consultants Luxembourg/Brussels) (1999-2004), as well as the managing director of Perl Academy (European management training) (2002-2004). He is a member of the Federal executive of the FDP (since 1995), the secretary-general of the FDP Saar (since 2002), and a member of the ELDR Council (since 1995). He is also a founder member of the German-Greek Industrial Association (DHW) (1993), and a member of the Liberal Turco-German Association (LTD) (since 1995).European Parliament, MEP Directory: Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, accessed 09 November 2008.
His parliamentary duties include memberships of the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy, the Committee on Budgetary Control, and the Delegation for relations with the People's Republic of China. He is also a substitute member of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs, the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development, the Delegation for relations with the countries of south-east Europe, and the Delegation for relations with Iran.European Parliament, MEP Directory: Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, accessed 09 November 2008.
==Affiliations==
*Chairman, Delegation to the EU-Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Joint Parliamentary Committee
*Member, Conference of Delegation Chairs
*Member, Committee on Budgetary Control
*Member, Committee on Industry, Research and Energy
*Substitute, Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety
*Substitute, Delegation for relations with the People's Republic of China
===Former Affiliations===
*Member, Committee on Industry, Research and Energy
*Member, Committee on Budgetary Control
*Member, Delegation for relations with the People's Republic of China
*Substitute, Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development
*Substitute, Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs
*Substitute, Delegation for relations with Iran
*Substitute, Delegation for relations with the countries of south-east Europe
==Record and Controversies==
===Declaration of Financial Interests===
Support Received in Connection with Political Activities:
*Agreement with FDP Saar to have access to personal cars cheaperEuropean Parliament, Erklärung der finanziellen Interessen der Mitglieder: Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, 16 July 2009, accessed 18 November 2009.
====Former Declaration of Financial Interests====
Support Received in Connection with Political Activities:
*Agreement with FDP Saar to have access to personal cars cheaper.
*Flight costs for lecture in Istanbul (30.04 - 01.05)by Marmara Foundation.
*Flight costs for lecture in Crete (14.09 - 16.09) by ENISA.
*Flight costs to factory visit to FIAT Group (13.10 - 14.10) by FIAT.European Parliament, Erklärung der finanziellen Interessen der Mitglieder: Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, 02 February 2009, accessed 27 February 2009.
===Background of Conflicts===
Before becoming an MEP in 2004, Chatzimarkakis worked in public relations and management consultancy. From 1999-2004 he was Managing Director of Polit Data Concept, a management consultancy and lobbying firm otherwise known as pdc EU Affairs. In his official declaration on his European Parliament website he says the company was active in Belgium and Luxembourg.European Parliament, MEP Directory: Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, accessed 09 November 2008. Before he left the firm, Chatzimarkakis’s fellow partner was Thomas Krings.Polit Data, Archive], cited in Rowell, Andy, "Too Close for Comfort?" Spinwatch, July 2008. A sister company, called Polit Data Content was also set up in Germany, and formerly run by Chatzimarkakis and an ex-student of his, Lutz Dommel.Lutz Dommel, Interview with Andy Rowell, 30 June 2008, cited in Rowell, Andy, "Too Close for Comfort?" Spinwatch, July 2008. 
One of pdc EU Affairs’ clients was the German company Infineon,Polit Data, Archive], cited in Rowell, Andy, "Too Close for Comfort?" Spinwatch, July 2008. a leading technology and security company. Infineon makes semiconductors and system solutions for cars, industrial electronics, chip card and security as well as applications in communications.Infineon, Company, accessed 09 November 2008. 
One of the major technologies promoted by Infineon is what is known as RFID or Radio Frequency Identification. In simple terms, RFID technology allows a chip to be embedded within any object allowing it to be tracked and to carry information. In 2004 Infineon opened a RFID “Solution Excellence Center” in Graz, Austria with a budget for R&D of 30 million euros.Infineon, "Infineon opens RFID Solution Excellence Center in Graz - Complete RFID System Solutions available for Logistics Applications," 30 March 2004, accessed 09 November 2008. Two years later the company announced it was working with the US government on RFID for American passports.Boucher Ferguson, Renee, “Infineon Announces Deal for U.S. Passport RFID Chips,” EWeek, 29 August 2006, cited in Rowell, Andy, "Too Close for Comfort?" Spinwatch, July 2008. By 2007, Infineon had invested over $1.2 billion in China,Strategies, Telecom and Multi-Media, "Infineon's investment in China reaching a total of 1.2 billion dollars by 2007," Undated, accessed 09 November 2008. which has just become the largest RFID application market in the world.Xiao, Ning, Trevor Crotch-Harvey, Dr Peter Harrop and Raghu Das "RFID in China 2008-2018," IDTechEx, 2008, accessed 09 November 2008.
====Register of Interests====
*Managing Director (1999-2004), Polit Data Concept, Luxembourg/Brussels - Management Consultancy and Lobbying Firm
====Conflicts of Interest====
According to press reports, Infineon was Chatzimarkakis’s biggest client, whom he used to visit twice a month.Pazarkaya, Utku, "Chatzimarkakis - Ein "Deutscher Europäer" mit Kretischen Wurzeln," cited in Rowell, Andy, "Too Close for Comfort?" Spinwatch, July 2008. Chatzimarkakis also held an EU accredited pass for Infineon,Scuola Superiore della Pubblica Amministrazione, Gruppi d'interesse accreditati presso il Parlamento europe, accessed 09 November 2008. and represented the company at a European Commission seminar on eDemocracy in February 2004,eGovernment Unit, eDemocracy Seminar Report, Information Society Directorate General, European
Commission, 12-13 February 2004, cited in Rowell, Andy, "Too Close for Comfort?" Spinwatch, July 2008. just four months before becoming an MEP. There is a further blurring of the lines between pdc EU Affairs staff and Infineon, before and after Chatzimarkakis became an MEP.
Since joining the Parliament, Chatzimarkakis has actively been involved in the RFID debate on the Parliament’s Research and Development Committee and as a panel member of the Scientific Technology Options Assessment (STOA),Euro ID, Press Release on EURO ID 2007, 3rd International Trade Fair and Knowledge Forum for Automatic Identification, 8-10 May 2007, cited in Rowell, Andy, "Too Close for Comfort?" Spinwatch, July 2008.Chatzimarkakis, Jorgo, "Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)," European Parliament Scientific Technology Options Assessment Newsletter, August 2006, accessed 09 November 2008. an official parliamentary body led by MEPs, which helps inform EU scientific and technological policy.
Through STOA, Chatzimarkakis has pushed RFID,European Parliament, Science and Technology Options Assessment, cited in Rowell, Andy, "Too Close for Comfort?" Spinwatch, July 2008. and “has been busy organising events to raise
awareness of the RFID technological revolution”.Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, "The RFID tochnological revolution," accessed 09 November 2008. At one STOA event in 2006, he talked about the “promising application potential” of RFID, especially in the fields of pharmaceuticals, health, agriculture, transport, logistics, and security.Chatzimarkakis, Jorgo, "RFID – What to expect from EU Regulation?" European Parliament Committee of Industry/Research/Energy, 12 March 2006, accessed 09 November 2008. He was also one of the chairs and speakers at the EU’s RFID conference in 2006.European Commission, EU RFID Conference 2006: Heading For The Future, Results of the EU RFID Public Consultation Process and Future Options, 16 October 2006, accessed 09 November 2008. In early 2007, Chatzimarkakis told CORDIS News (the daily online news service provided by the EU): “RFID will make our lives faster, more reliable and safer. The technology is already being used in a lot of circumstances and in a lot of applications, be it in public transport or for access to buildings.”CORDIS News, "The RFID technological revolution," 08 February 2007, accessed 09 November 2008. He also spoke on RFID at the Euro ID trade fair in 2007.Euro ID, Press Release on EURO ID 2007, 3rd International Trade Fair and Knowledge Forum for Automatic Identification, 08-10 May 2007, cited in Rowell, Andy, "Too Close for Comfort?" Spinwatch, July 2008.
====Polit Data Concept: Conflicting claims====
When Chatzimarkakis entered Parliament in 2004 he wrote that “the work of an interest representative for industry is not compatible with the status of an MEP.” Chatzimarkakis explained this was why he resigned from being Managing Director of Polit Data Concept. He added that his company was being dissolved and “without my participation was refounded with new partners”.Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Transparenz, Nebenbeschäftigung und finanzielle Interessen, Grundsätzliche Überlegungen, accessed 11 November 2008.(see next note for original German text)"Eine Tätigkeit als Interessenvertreter für Industrieunternehmen ist mit dem Status als Abgeordneter des Europäischen Parlamentes nicht vereinbar, deshalb habe ich mit der Wahl in das Europäische Parlament auch meine Tätigkeit für polit data aufgeben. Daher habe ich meine Arbeit als Geschäftsführer der polit data sofort nach der Wahl niedergelegt. Das als GbR agierende Unternehmen wurde aufgelöst und ohne meine Beteiligung mit neuen Partnern wieder gegründet. Die Perl-Academy wurde ebenfalls aufgelöst."
There is documentary and other evidence that seems to contradict this claim. First, Chatzimarkakis retained shares in Polit Data Concept. His official declarations to the Parliament are in German, which have been professionally translated. In 2004, he declared: “Shares of Polit Data Concept are held on trust”;European Parliament, Erklärung der finanziellen Interessen der Mitglieder: Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, accessed 09 November 2008. in 2005: “Shares of Polit Data Concept are dormant” and “shares of pdc EU Affairs are held on trust”; and in 2006: “Shares of Polit Data GbR Luxemburg are dormant.”European Parliament, Declarations of Financial Interest: Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, 2004, 2005, 2006 – translated by World Translations, London [“Gesellschafteranteile von Polit Data Concept werden treuhänderisch verwaltet”; “Anteile von Polit Data Concept ruhen”; “Anteile von PDC EU Affairs werden treu-händerisch verwaltet”; “anteile von polit data GbR Luxemburg ruhen”], cited in Rowell, Andy, "Too Close for Comfort?" Spinwatch, July 2008.
When asked for clarification about these entries, Chatzimarkakis’s assistant said that all the declarations “refer to the company Mr. Chatzimarkakis previously owned in Luxembourg”, stating that the shares and the company itself were “not active”.Céline Domecq, E-mail to Andy Rowell, 20 June 2008, cited in Rowell, Andy, "Too Close for Comfort?" Spinwatch, July 2008. His assistant also claims: “Mr. Chatzimarkakis, upon entering the Parliament [in 2004], stopped his activities with Polit Data Concept and sold the name rights. He doesn't have any shares.”Céline Domecq, E-mail to Andy Rowell, 17 June 2008, cited in Rowell, Andy, "Too Close for Comfort?" Spinwatch, July 2008. When asked whether any shares were placed in a blind trust, and if so, under whose control, his assistant declared: “No. No shares,” adding “Mr. Chatzimarkakis does not have any shares in any Polit Data Concept company.”Céline Domecq, E-mail to Andy Rowell, 17 June 2008, cited in Rowell, Andy, "Too Close for Comfort?" Spinwatch, July 2008.
This may have been true by summer 2008, but documents reveal that MEP Chatzimarkakis held an interest in Polit Data Concept until the end of 2007. Company documents show that just a month after becoming an MEP in July 2004, Chatzimarkakis increased his share of Polit Data Concept from 50 per cent to 55 per cent. Thomas Krings was another shareholder.Polit Data Concept, E2049, Registre de Commerce et des Sociétés, dated 28 February 2006, cited in Rowell, Andy, "Too Close for Comfort?" Spinwatch, July 2008. Polit Data Concept was also only dissolved in December 2007, some three and a half years after Chatzimarkakis became an MEP, with Chatzimarkakis acting as the liquidator in January 2008. Any outstanding money was at the disposal of the associates, including Chatzimarkakis, although it is not known if there was any money at the end. Chatzimarkakis didn’t disclose any link with PDC in 2007 in his official EU declaration.European Parliament, Erklärung der finanziellen Interessen der Mitglieder: Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, 2007, accessed 09 November 2008.
Moreover a lobbyist for “PDC: Polit Data Concept”, Alexander Schelhase – who has also been listed as representing Infineon TechnologiesEuroheat, Ecoheatcool, Participants List - "Heating and cooling markets: renewables and energy efficiency hand in hand", 4 December 2006, accessed 09 November 2008. – was registered at the European Parliament from 2006.European Parliament, Accredited Lobbyists, accessed 09 November 2008. If as Chatzimarkakis’s office claims the company was no longer active by 2006, why was a PDC lobbyist registered at the European Parliament that year?
Chatzimarkakis’s former colleagues, Thomas Krings, and Lutz Dommel also provide a link between the MEP, Polit Data Concept and client Infineon. In the spring of 2007, Krings, and Dommel set up a new lobbying company in Brussels called “pdc EU Affairs”, with both men holding shares (Krings 60 per cent, Dommel 40 per cent)pdc EU Affairs PGMBH, 11 May 2007, cited in Rowell, Andy, "Too Close for Comfort?" Spinwatch, July 2008. – Chatzimarkakis having sold the name rights to Dommel in 2007. According to Dommel, one of pdc EU Affairs’ first new clients after the company was re-launched in 2007 was Infineon. In 2007, PDC was listed as Infineon Technologies Liaison Office in Brussels.Ständige Vertretung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland bei der Europäischen Union, Ständige Vertretung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland bei der Europäischen Union, March 2007, cited in Rowell, Andy, "Too Close for Comfort?" Spinwatch, July 2008. (See next note)The referred link has been updated to show listings for 2008 (viewed 09 November 2008). 
At the time the new company was established, Krings was a staff member for ALDE (Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe) (one of the big political groups in Europe), and a policy advisor to the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Committee,ALDE, Secretariat, accessed 09 November 2008. of which Chatzimarkakis is a substitute Member.European Parliament, MEP Directory: Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, accessed 09 November 2008. Krings though denies he is involved in the new company, only that he “helped a friend set it up”.Lutz Dommel, Interview with Andy Rowell, 30 June 2008, cited in Rowell, Andy, "Too Close for Comfort?" Spinwatch, July 2008.
Dommel became Managing Director of the relaunched pdc EU Affairs. At the same time he was also working for Chatzimarkakis: he was head of the MEP’s office from May 2004 to July 2007, and for the next six months worked for him “writing speeches and texts”.Lutz Dommel, Interview with Andy Rowell, 30 June 2008, cited in Rowell, Andy, "Too Close for Comfort?" Spinwatch, July 2008. Dommel is not the only one to have passed between Chatzimikarkis’s office and PDC. For example, one person who appeared as a registered lobbyist at the Parliament for PDC and Infineon also worked as an intern for a short period in Chatzimarkakis’s office.According to Lutz Dommel, Anna Plataki worked as an intern and translator in Mr Chatzimarkakis’ office for a few weeks. Yet she is listed as being from PDC EU Affairs in 2005, as well as from Infineon Technologies. See pages Workshop on Co-Operating Objects, Brussels, 23 and 24 June 2005, List of Participants and Security Taskforce website, WSI Members, both accessed 09 November 2008. Finally, lobbyist Alexander Schelhase, who was registered as a lobbyist for “PDC – Polit Data Concept” in 2006, and PDC EU Affairs” in 2007 and 2008, now works with Dommel on a freelance basis at the new pdc EU Affairs.European Parliament, Accredited Lobbyists, accessed 09 November 2008.
Dommel is now considering changing the name of his company: “I think we will look for a new name because of all this trouble. I thought the advantages would be bigger than the disadvantages. Also when I deal with some MEPs they say they have heard of the name before, and the involvement of Mr Chatzimarkakis.”Lutz Dommel, Interview with Andy Rowell, 30 June 2008, cited in Rowell, Andy, "Too Close for Comfort?" Spinwatch, July 2008.
===Record of Parliamentary Votes===
====Election Campaign 2009====
Jorgo Chatzimarkakis has not pledged to any of the four issues presented by the Election Campaign:
*to provide leadership in lobbying transparency and ethics,
*to provide leadership in reforming financial architecture,
*to promote a full-scale rethink of the EU trade policy,
*to promote corporate accountability.Election Campaign, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, accessed 02 April 2012.
Ask Jorgo Chatzimarkakis to pledge: Pin down your candidate now!
==Personal Information==
===Curriculum Vitae===
*MA in political science (1993).
*PhD in political science (2000). 
*Science policy officer at the Bundestag (1993-1996). 
*Member of the Foreign Office planning staff (1996-1998). 
*Managing Director of 'polit data concept' (management consultants Luxembourg/Brussels) (1999-2004). 
*Managing Director of Perl Academy (European management training) (2002-2004).
*Member of the Federal executive of the FDP (since 1995). 
*Secretary-General of the FDP Saar (since 2002). 
*Member of the ELDR Council (since 1995).
*Founder member, German-Greek Industrial Association (DHW) (1993). 
*Member of the Liberal Turco-German Association (LTD) (since 1995).
===Contact===	
:Address:
:Parlement européen
:Bât. Altiero Spinelli
:10G202
:60, rue Wiertz / Wiertzstraat 60
:B-1047 Bruxelles/Brussel
:Phone:
:+32 (0)2 28 45149
:Fax:
:+32 (0)2 28 49149
:Email:
:jorgo.chatzimarkakis AT europarl.europa.eu
:Website: 
:http://www.chatzi.de
==Resources==
*ALDE, Secretariat, accessed 09 November 2008.
*Chatzimarkakis, Jorgo, "Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)," European Parliament Scientific Technology Options Assessment Newsletter, August 2006, accessed 09 November 2008.
*Chatzimarkakis, Jorgo, "RFID – What to expect from EU Regulation?" European Parliament Committee of Industry/Research/Energy, 12 March 2006, accessed 09 November 2008.
*CORDIS News, "The RFID technological revolution," 08 February 2007, accessed 09 November 2008.
*Euroheat, Ecoheatcool, Participants List - "Heating and cooling markets: renewables and energy efficiency hand in hand", 4 December 2006, accessed 09 November 2008.
*European Commission, EU RFID Conference 2006: Heading For The Future, Results of the EU RFID Public Consultation Process and Future Options, 16 October 2006, accessed 09 November 2008.
*European Parliament, Accredited Lobbyists, accessed 09 November 2008.
*European Parliament, Erklärung der finanziellen Interessen der Mitglieder: Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, accessed 09 November 2008.
*European Parliament, Erklärung der finanziellen Interessen der Mitglieder: Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, 2007, accessed 09 November 2008.
*European Parliament, Erklärung der finanziellen Interessen der Mitglieder: Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, 02 February 2009, accessed 27 February 2009.
*European Parliament, Erklärung der finanziellen Interessen der Mitglieder: Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, 16 July 2009, accessed 18 November 2009.
*European Parliament, MEP Directory: Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, accessed 09 November 2008.
*European Parliament, MEP Directory: Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, accessed 15 September 2010.
*Infineon, Company, accessed 09 November 2008.
*Infineon, "Infineon opens RFID Solution Excellence Center in Graz - Complete RFID System Solutions available for Logistics Applications," 30 March 2004, accessed 09 November 2008.
*Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, "The RFID tochnological revolution," accessed 09 November 2008.
*Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Transparenz, Nebenbeschäftigung und finanzielle Interessen, Grundsätzliche Überlegungen, accessed 11 November 2008.
*Rowell, Andy, "Too Close for Comfort?" Spinwatch, July 2008.
*Scuola Superiore della Pubblica Amministrazione, Gruppi d'interesse accreditati presso il Parlamento europe, accessed 09 November 2008.
*Strategies, Telecom and Multi-Media, "Infineon's investment in China reaching a total of 1.2 billion dollars by 2007," Undated, accessed 09 November 2008.
*Xiao, Ning, Trevor Crotch-Harvey, Dr Peter Harrop and Raghu Das "RFID in China 2008-2018," IDTechEx, 2008, accessed 09 November 2008.
==Notes==
Chatzimarkakis, Jorgo
Chatzimarkakis, Jorgo
Chatzimarkakis, Jorgo
Chatzimarkakis, Jorgo
Chatzimarkakis, Jorgo