nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Egan-Jones Ratings Company

Egan-Jones Ratings Company is a credit rating firm. Founded in 1995 by Sean Egan and Bruce Jones, Egan-Jones operates as an independent NRSRO to assist its buy-side institutional clients. It is one of nine credit-ratings firms registered with the SEC. 
== History ==
In January of 2013, Egan-Jones was barred for 18 months from rating asset-backed or government securities. US regulators claimed the ban was to resolve charges that the firm had lied on registration forms. 
In April of 2012, Egan-Jones downgraded the US credit level for a second time to AA, its third highest rating. Previously, the US was reduced to an AA+ rating. The firm predicted the federal debt loan to rise to $16.7 trillion at the end of the year. Its reasoning was due to "lack of any tangible progress on addressing the problems and the continued rise in debt to GDP", according to Sean Egan. 
In July of 2011, Egan-Jones cut the US credit rating by one step to AA+ from AAA. The firm's reasoning was the high level of debt outstanding relative to other countries and concern of politicians failing to reduce spending. In a July 16 report, the firm released a statement saying, "The major factor driving credit quality is the relatively high level of debt and the difficulty in significantly cutting spending." During March 1st, Egan-Jones placed the US on negative watch. 
== Products and Services ==
== Key People ==
*Sean Egan: President, co-founder
*Bruce Jones: Co-founder
== References ==
Egyptian Financial Supervisory Authority

__NOTOC__
The Egyptian Financial Supervisory Authority (EFSA) is Egypt's regulator of all non-bank financial products, including securities, derivatives insurance and mortgages. The EFSA's name was officially changed from Egyptian Capital Market Authority (CMA) in July 2009, one month after its supervisory powers were strengthened by Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak. 
== Background ==
 
The original Egyptian Capital Market Authority (CMA) was formed in 1992 following passage of the Capital Market Law and aimed at regulating the country's nascent capital markets. In 1996 the CMA opened a central depository for clearing and settlement of trades and in 2001 it launched an electronic trading system for what is now the Egyptian Exchange. The CMA most recently established the NILEX Stock Exchange to list the shares of smaller firms that don't qualify for the larger Egyptian Exchange.
The newly-formed Egyptian Financial Supervisory Authority EFSA replaced the CMA as market regulator on July 1, 2009 after the passage of law 10/2009. The same law, issued by presdiential decree, also expanded the new EFSA's regulatory powers over Egypt's non-bank markets into areas like leasing, securitization and factoring. The law also granted EFSA's board of directors - which will now consist of a chairman, two deputies and six expert members - greater powers to set EFSA rules and regulations. 
== Key People ==
EFSA Chairman Ahmed Saad Abdel Latif was first appointed chairman of the CMA by Egyptian Prime Minister Ahmed Nazif on June June 28, 2007, initially for a one-year tender. In March this year he was also appointed chairman Regional Committee for Investor Education in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) until 2011 and the CMA (now EFSA) was made committee secretariat.
== Latest News ==
The EFSA continued to drag out a long-running controversy recently by refusing for a third time an offer by France Telecom SA for the remaining shares of the Egyptian Co. for Mobile Services, better known as Mobinil, the country's largest cell-phone service provider. The EFSA stated on July 16, 2009 that France Telecom's offer was still below the price set for a majority stake in Mobinil by an arbitration ruling, andf the French company must continue doing battle with Mobinil co-owner Orascom, the Middle East's largest mobile provider.
== References ==
Eileen S. Fusco

__NOTOC__ 
Eileen S. Fusco is a financial services professional.
She served as a member of the board directors of MF Global. She chaired MF Global's Audit Committee. 
Fusco serves on the board of directors for the Greater New York City affiliate of Susan G. Komen for the Cure, is a legacy leader with Girl Scouts of the USA and is active in a New York City public school mentoring program called Virtual Enterprises.
== Background ==
Fusco served as senior partner-Financial Services for Deloitte & Touche from 2001 until her retirement in 2007. From 1997 to 2000, she served as Regional Tax Counsel for UBS AG. She also formerly served as chief financial officer of Twenty-First Securities Corporation, and as managing director of Global Tax for Kidder Peabody & Co., Inc. 
== Education ==
== References ==
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:MF Global - Former Board Member
Eileen Smith

{| class="wikitable"
__NOTOC__ 
Eileen Smith is the vice president of systems planning at CBOE Holdings Inc. She was appointed to this position as a part of CBOE's reorganization in February 2012.
== Background ==
Smith was formerly the director and department head for systems planning at the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) from August 2007 to February 2012. She has been with CBOE for more than 25 years.
== Education ==
*BA, Economics, Albion College (1982 – 1986)
*Huron High School (1980 – 1982)
== References ==	
Category:CBOE
Eileen T. Flaherty

__NOTOC__ 
Eileen Flaherty is managing director of The Global Capital Group Ltd., a legal and regulatory consulting firm. 
She was previously director of the Division of Swap Dealer and Intermediary Oversight at the Commodity Futures Trading Commission from 2015 to 2017. She was named to the position in July 2015 after more than 25 years' experience in the financial services sector.
Flaherty has been a frequent speaker on legal and compliance issues related to exchange-traded derivatives and other financial services, and has written extensively on the topics. She has been an attorney in Illinois since 1983. 
She is the author of the novel The Perilous Step, due to be released April 30, 2020.
==Background==
Before joining the CFTC, Flaherty served as the global head of compliance and financial crimes prevention and General Counsel for the Americas for Newedge. 
 
Prior to joining Newedge, Flaherty served as managing director of the Global Capital Group from 2004-2011. She previously held senior legal and compliance positions at several financial services firms including general counsel for DRW Holdings, Fimat USA and Harris Insight Funds, Aubrey G. Lanston & Co. Inc., as well as CME and the National Futures Association (NFA).
She served on a Futures Industry Association (FIA) task force focused on financial integrity recommendations for futures and options markets and market participants on behalf of the CME. The task force included representatives of major international exchanges and clearinghouses, brokers and intermediaries, and customers from 17 jurisdictions.
In 1995, Sakura Dellsher Inc., a global futures commission merchant (FCM) at the time, named Flaherty senior vice president and general counsel and Dominic Conenna controller.
== John Lothian News Interviews ==
Eileen Flaherty's Perilous Road to Success
Eileen T. Flaherty is a longtime legal and compliance professional who is currently managing director of The Global Capital Group Ltd., a legal and regulatory consulting firm. She is also the author of a forthcoming novel entitled The Perilous Step, which draws on her experience rising from humble beginnings to a top job on merit in Washington, D.C. and senior roles in the derivatives and securities industry. Flaherty sat down with John Lothian News in Chicago to talk about the inspiration for her book, which is a fictionalization of her own life story – with names changed to protect the not-so-innocent.
== MarketsWiki Education ==
The final entry in JLN's MarketsWiki Education 2020 virtual program was John Lothian’s interview of Eileen Flaherty.
== Education ==
Flaherty graduated from Chicago-Kent College of Law with high honors and graduated from Loras College Magna Cum Laude.
== References ==	
Category:General Counsels
Category:Lawyers
Category:Newedge
Category:MarketsWiki Page of the Day
Category:Newedge - Former Employees
Category:DRW - Former Employees
Category:DRW
Category:CME Group - Former Employees
Category:Authors
Category:CFTC - Former Employees
Category:NFA - Former Employees
Eileen Timmins

__NOTOC__ 
Eileen Timmins is chief human resources officer with 1WorldSync, a role she assumed in 2020. 1WorldSync is a Global Data Synchronization Network established in 2012. 
 
Timmins is also an adjunct professor at DePaul University, School of Commerce, in the Department of Management. 
== Background ==
Timmins is a human resources professional. She has been a senior executive with R.J. O'Brien & Associates, LLC and Allston Trading.
At Allston, she was executive vice president of human resources. At R.J. O'Brien, she was senior vice president of human resources. 
Timmins joined RJO as vice president of human resources in May of 2007. Prior to joining RJO, Timmins worked for JWT advertising as a senior partner, developing and implementing the human resources functions at a strategic level. 
Earlier in her career, Timmins was a vice president of global human resources at Transora, a start up e-commerce software and services company specializing in data synchronization. 
Timmins' background also includes time as a director of organization development for Equity Office Properties and as a senior manager of learning and development for Land's End.
== Education ==
Timmins holds a B.A. in business communication from DePaul University and an M.S. in organizational development and human resources from Loyola University. She is a Ph.D. student (ABD) at Capella University with studies focused on organizational management and leadership development. She recently completed the Women’s Director Development Program at Kellogg Graduate School of Management at Northwestern University to prepare for board memberships. 
On Aug. 7, 2006, Timmins made a presentation on human resources leadership at the Oxford Round Table 2006 Women in Leadership Conference at Exeter College in Oxford, England. She highlighted strategies that human resources leaders can use to develop credibility and influence. 
== References ==	
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:Human Resources Professionals
Category:Allston Trading - Former Employees
Category:R.J. O'Brien & Associates - Former Employees
Einar Aas

__NOTOC__ 
Einar Aas was a power market trader based in Grimstad, Norway. His failed trades on Nasdaq Nordic power exchange in September 2018 almost burned through the exchange's clearinghouse default fund and required clearing member firms to plug in $113 million to cover the losses.
== Background ==
Aas began his career as a risk manager at Interkraft Trading and later started his own trading firm starting in 2005. For almost two decades, he was the most successful trader on Nasdaq Nordic, one of Europe’s largest power markets. He reportedly amassed more than $420 million in income from 2002 to 2018, and was Norway's highest taxpayer in 2016.
He was known for being shy and reclusive and made his trades from his house in Grimstad, a small seaside town three hours south of Oslo.
The trade that ended his run was a bet that the spread between the Nordic and German power would narrow. When the market opened that Monday, carbon emission allowances were surging and pushed up the German market. At the same time, wet weather forecasts caused the Nordic next-year contract to drop the most since January 2017.
After his disastrous trade, he was banned from Nasdaq Nordic.
== Education ==
Aas graduated from the Norwegian School of Economics.
== References ==
Eionet

The European environment information and observation network (Eionet) aims to provide data, information and expertise for assessing the state of the environment in Europe and the pressures acting upon it.
Eionet is a partnership network of the European Environment Agency (EEA) and its member and cooperating countries. It consists of the EEA itself, five European Topic Centres (ETCs) and a network of around 900 experts from 39 countries in over 300 national environment agencies and other bodies dealing with environmental information.
== Member Countries ==
EEA member countries
*Austria
* Belgium
* Bulgaria
* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Iceland
* Ireland
* Italy
* Latvia
* Liechtenstein
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Netherlands
* Norway
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Turkey
* United Kingdom
Cooperating countries:
* Albania
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Croatia
* Macedonia
* Montenegro
* Serbia
 
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
== Membership ==
== Key People ==
== References ==
Category:Environmental Markets
Eirvin Knox

__NOTOC__ 
Eirvin Knox is CEO of Ambata Capital Middle East, a division of Ambata Capital Partners.
== Background ==
Prior to joining Ambata, he was CEO of Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank. Prior to ADBC, he was the CEO and chief general manager of Al Ahli Bank of Kuwait, which grew to be the fourth-largest bank in Kuwait under his guidance.
Knox resigned from the position in May 2009.
== Education ==
He earned a bachelor's degree in international relations from the University of California, Santa Barbara in 1968.
== John Lothian News Interviews == 
Eirvin Knox of Ambata Capital Partners Discusses Managed Funds in the Middle East
Eirvin Knox has been the in the international banking business for more than 30 years, spending the past decade in the Middle East, as CEO of Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank. He spoke with JLN Managed Futures editor Jim Kharouf at the 2012 Emerging Managers Forum about the Middle East’s investment climate, and what it takes to attract investment from customers in that region. Knox currently serves as CEO of Ambata Capital Middle East, a division of the global investment and advisory firm, Ambata Capital Partners and non-executive director of Banque Havilland. Published September 4, 2012.
Eirvin Knox of Ambata Capital Partners Discusses Renewable Energy in the Middle East and Africa
Eirvin Knox has been the in the international banking business for more than 30 years, spending the past decade in the Middle East, as CEO of Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank. Knox currently serves as CEO of Ambata Capital Middle East, a division of the global investment and advisory firm, Ambata Capital Partners. Knox focuses on clean energy and sustainability projects in the Middle East and Africa. He spoke with JLN Environmental/Energy editor Jim Kharouf at the 2012 Emerging Managers Forum in London about renewable and sustainable energy projects and the prominent role they are taking in the region. Published August 8, 2012.
== References ==	
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:Ambata Capital Partners
Eisso VanderMeulen

__NOTOC__ 
Eisso VanderMeulen is a product manager at EBS Dealing Resources.
Formerly, he was in prime brokerage origination and structuring team at Newedge. At Newedge, he reported to Jonathan Gane, head of origination and structuring (Americas) and to Andy Waterworth, head of fixed income and currency strategies (London).
== Background ==
VanderMeulen was previously senior vice president of foreign exchange at R.J. O'Brien & Associates from 2009 to 2011. Before that, he served as the executive director and head of the FX prime brokerage division at ABN AMRO for 15 years.
== Education ==
*BA, Government, Wesleyan University
== References ==	
Category:MarketsWiki Page of the Day
Category:Newedge
Category:Newedge - Former Employees
Category:EBS
Category:EBS
Category:ABN AMRO - Former Employees
Category:R.J. O'Brien & Associates, LLC - Former Employees
Category:R.J. O'Brien & Associates
Elad Roisman

__NOTOC__ 
Elad Roisman is a partner in the Washington, D.C. office of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, a role he assumed in 2022. He is a member of the firm's corporate governance and board advisory practice and the financial institutions group (FIG) practice. He provides legal counsel and advises public and private companies and other regulated entities, board members and senior executives with respect to corporate governance and ESG considerations, SEC reporting and disclosure obligations, market structure issues and other regulatory matters.
Before joining Cravath, Roisman served as commissioner at the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). He was sworn in on September 11, 2018, replacing Commissioner Michael Piwowar. He was nominated to the SEC by President Trump, and his nomination was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on September 5. 
He served as acting chair of the commission from December 28, 2020 to January 20, 2021. 
Before joining the commission, Roisman was chief counsel at the U.S. Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. As chief counsel, he played a key role in the development and drafting of bipartisan legislation aimed at rolling back the 2010 Dodd-Frank regulations.
== Background ==
Prior to joining the Senate banking staff in 2014, Roisman was counsel to former SEC commissioner Daniel Gallagher, focusing on trading and markets issues. He previously worked at the New York Stock Exchange.
Earlier in his career, Roisman was an associate at the law firm of Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP.
== Education ==
Roisman earned his bachelor’s degree in history at Cornell University and his J.D. at the Boston University School of Law.
== References ==	
Category:Former SEC Chairman
Elaine Crocker

__NOTOC__ 
M. Elaine Crocker is president of Moore Capital Management.She runs the compliance, personnel, legal and finance operations and helped find and develop portfolio managers at the firm. 
On March 12, 2009, she was inducted into the Futures Industry Association's Futures Hall of Fame, which was established in 2005 to commemorate outstanding contributions to the global futures and options community.
== Background ==
She took a job in 1970 with trading company Commodities Corp., eventually rising to the position of executive vice president. Among other responsibilities, she headed trading administration.
== Education ==
== References ==
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:Futures Hall of Fame Members
Elaine Wah

__NOTOC__ 
Elaine Wah, Ph.D, is a New York-based exchange executive. She is head of quantitative research at IEX Group, Inc., which operates the Investors Exchange (IEX). She was promoted to that role in December of 2018, after having worked in market quality with IEX Group, conducting research and doing surveillance of market quality in the equity markets.
With colleagues at IEX, Wah wrote a white paper titled "A Comparison of Execution Quality across U.S. Stock Exchanges."
In her doctoral studies, Wah estimated the potential annual profit from "latency arbitrage" on the S&P 500, a trading tactic at the heart of Michael Lewis' claim in his book "Flash Boys" that markets are rigged, at about $3 billion.
== Background ==
Wah held several intern positions before joining IEX, including at the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in Washington, DC and with Microsoft. She was also an intern analyst with Citigroup and the University of Michigan and UCLA.
== Education ==
She holds a bachelor of science from the University of Illinois in electrical engineering, a masters of science from UCLA in computer science and a Ph.D. in computer science and engineering from the University of Michigan. Her doctoral thesis was titled "Computational Models of Algorithmic Trading in Financial Markets."
 
==MarketsWiki Education==
Wah participated in the MarketsWiki Education World of Opportunity series in New York in July off 2017.
== References ==	
Category:Citigroup - Former Employees
Category:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission - Former Employees
Elaine Wyder-Harshman

__NOTOC__ 
Elaine Wyder-Harshman is a partner at Convex Legal LLC. She was previously managing partner of The Lens Legal Group, a company she founded.
== Background ==
Following law school, Wyder-Harshman served as an assistant attorney general for the State of Illinois for over seven years, representing state agencies and officials before the Illinois Appellate Court. In 2014, she went into private practice, founding Lifetime Law, LLC, and serving as Of Counsel for Ziliak Law, LLC. In 2016, she left Ziliak Law to found The Lens Legal Group.
== Education ==
Wyder-Harshman received her JD from Chicago-Kent College of Law. There, she took part in a number of judicial externships in both the Illinois Appellate Court, First District, and the U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois. She also was an active member of the Chicago-Kent Law Moot Court Honor Society (MCHS), winning two competitions and an award for Best Respondent’s Brief. She continues her involvement with MCHS by judging team practices and student competitions, for which she was awarded the Edmund W. Burke Service Award for outstanding alumnus support in 2010. She also does pro bono legal work for Chicago Volunteer Legal Services and the affiliated Our Lady of Mercy Legal Clinic.
In addition to her law degree, she holds a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in Photography from The Ohio State University and a Masters of Fine Arts in Photography from Columbia College Chicago. Most recently, she studied Spanish at the Chicago satellite campus of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
==References==
Eldorado Gold Corporation

Eldorado Gold Corporation is a Canadian international gold producer with five operating mines, two mines under construction, development projects and an extensive 2011 exploration program. The company operates in China, Turkey, Brazil, Greece, and the surrounding regions.
As of December 31, 2009 Eldorado had 15.1 million ounces of proven and probably gold reserves from a 21.3 million ounces of measured and indicated gold resource.
Eldorado Gold Corporation is a member of the World Gold Council.
== History ==
The company was founded in 1992, and was formerly known as Eldorado Corporation Ltd. It changed its name to Eldorado Gold Corporation in April 1996.
== Products and Services ==
Eldorado Gold Corporation engages in the exploration, development, mining, extraction, processing, reclamation, and production of primarily gold and iron properties.
It owns and operates the Kisladag gold mine in Turkey; and the Tanjianshan, Jinfeng, and White Mountain gold mines in China, as well as the development projects, including the Efemcukuru gold project located in Turkey, the Eastern Dragon gold project in China, the Perama Hill gold project in Greece, and the Vila Nova iron ore project in Brazil. 
The company was formerly known as Eldorado Corporation Ltd. and changed its name to Eldorado Gold Corporation in April 1996. Eldorado Gold Corporation was founded in 1992 and is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada.
== Key People ==
*Paul N. Wright, President & Chief Executive Officer
*Ed Miu, Chief Financial Officer
*Norm S. Pitcher, Chief Operating Officer
*Dawn L. Moss, VP, Administration and Corporate Secretary
== References ==
Category:Gold
Category:Metals
Category:Gold Mining Companies
Category:World Gold Council Member
Eldorado Trading

Eldorado Trading is a proprietary trading firm that focuses on the global fixed income markets. 
== History ==
Eldorado Trading has been involved with the electronic markets since the inception of screen trading in the early 1990's. 
 
== Products and Services ==
The firm focuses on trading CME Eurodollars, CBOT Treasuries and LIFFE Euribor.
== Key People ==
*Jim Pappas
*Jeff Waters
== References ==
Category:Proprietary Trading Firms