2016 Republican National Convention

The 2016 Republican National Convention (July 18–21, 2016) was held in July 2016, in which Republican delegates chose the party's nominees for President of the United States and Vice President of the United States (Donald Trump and Mike "Consider a Lobotomy Before Engaging in Sodomy" Pence respectively). The event was held in Cleveland, Ohio."RNC officially approves Cleveland as 2016 convention host", CBS News. Associated Press. In addition to determining the party's national the convention ratified the party platform.
==Themes==
On July 17, 2016, the Republican National Convention announced that their themes were going to be themed around "Make America ___ Again": "Make America Safe Again" (Monday), "Make America Work Again" (Tuesday), "Make America First Again" (Wednesday), and – to court the militaristic Buddhist vote – "Make America One Again" (Thursday). However, it has been noted that on many of these events, it's been difficult for the speakers to focus on the topic at hand: this is likely in part due to the fact that, frankly, most people in the GOP don't have a fucking clue what Trump stands for.Stieger, Kay (July 21, 2016). "What’s happening at the Republican National Convention is not normal". Vox.
Throughout the RNC, there was a notable absence of former GOP Presidential Nominees (with the notable exception of Bob Dole) – many of whom jumped on the #NeverTrump bandwagon – and the first evening "began with a last-ditch effort by the anti-Trump Republicans to force a voice vote to call for releasing delegates, which resulted in competing factions yelling at each other on the floor", and was dominated by reality TV stars and faded actors, as opposed to the usual lawmakers and past GOP nominees.
=== Clinton-bashing ===
Although the theme of the first night – "Make America Safe Again" was supposedly about safety and national security, the GOP press release showed what the line of attack really was going to be:
Often, the RNC was dominated more by anti-Clinton furore than pro-Trump fervor, with Clinton's name being mentioned more times than Trump's throughout the RNC.(July 20, 2016). "CNN Reports Hillary Clinton Mentioned More At Republican National Convention Than Donald Trump". Media Matters for America. Although many have put the vitriol directed at her down to the fact that she is a woman or due to a long-term attack on Clinton by the media due to her time in the public life,Kay, Katty (July 21, 2016). "A political convention like no other". BBC News. but the reality may be simpler than that: Effectively, unifying against a common enemy (Clinton) is the GOP's best chance at survival, being bitterly torn apart by the idiocy known as Trump.
The damn crooked American media unanimously condemned the festering hatred for Hillary at the RNC,(July 20, 2016). "Media Denounce "Witch-Like Ritual" Against Hillary Clinton During RNC's Second Night" Media Matters for America. and even Fox News admitted that the attacks on Hillary may have been a tad over the top, and that screeching for Clinton to be locked up may give off a bad image. Perhaps.(July 19, 2016). "Even Fox News Thinks RNC Has "Overdone" Attacks On Clinton". Media Matters for America.(July 20, 2016). "Fox's Krauthammer: "It Just Looks Bad" To Have The GOP Calling For Clinton To Be Jailed". Media Matters for America.
Repeating earlier-repudiated claims of Clinton's culpability of the Benghazi attacks, Trump's Republican Party has been accused of exploiting genuine emotions of grief from the loves ones who lost their lives in the attacks:
On day two, echoing the "Crooked Hillary" characterization of Hillary Clinton which Donald Trump so far has been able to project, speaker after speaker on the first day of the RNC touched on the same themes, again and again and again: Clinton is a liar and a crook who perceives herself to be above the law, that she is corrupt, and that she is tainted by a string of real and imagined scandals dating back 25 years. Chris Christie addressed the hall and asked the audience to be Clinton's "jury" amidst chants of "lock her up, lock her up", accusing Clinton of being an apologist for Boko Haram to a cry of "guilty" from the floor. Images of Clinton in an orange jumpsuit and behind bars were also peppered around Cleveland town, as well as posters of "Hillary for Prison". Ben Carson went one step further, unironically tying Clinton in with Lucifer – no, we're not making this up – and senior Trump adviser suggested that Clinton "should be put in the firing line and shot for treason", a statement he has refused to apologise for.Bixby, Scott (July 20, 2016). "Senior Donald Trump adviser: Hillary Clinton 'should be shot for treason'". The Guardian.Ronayne, Kathleen (July 23, 2016). "N.H. lawmaker won't apologize after calling for Clinton's execution". Portland Press Herald, via the Associated Press.
In order to deflect attention from Trump's misogyny and alleged sexual assault, the RNC co-chair offered a tu quoque at Clinton – Bill Clinton, that is – accusing him of sexual assault.Gass, Nick (July 19, 2016). "RNC co-chair: Clinton 'viciously attacked' women her husband 'sexually abused'". Politico. Trump has done the same previously, and some have accused the Trump campaign of purposefully confusing the Monica Lewinsky case with sexual assault as well.Marcotte, Amanda (May 25, 2016). "Hey Mr. Trump, rape is not sex: His Bill Clinton smears are tricking the media into confusing consensual acts with assault". Salon.Levitz, Eric (May 23, 2016). "Donald Trump Releases 15-Second Horror Movie Starring Bill Clinton As a Rapist". New York. Alex Jones decided to chip in here too, offering T-Shirts claiming Bill Clinton is a rapist, designed by Infowars' Roger Stone.Mahdawi, Arwa (July 20, 2016). "The Bill Clinton rape shirt: what anti-Hillary merch says about this election". The Guardian.
==Make America Safe Again==
On the first day of the convention, Trump appeared to be the leader of some form of personality cult: he arrived on a darkened stage to Queens "We Are The Champions" – which prompted Queen's second complaint to Trump's campaign in two months about unauthorized usage of their song, as well as many commentators noting the irony of anti-LGBT Republicans using the songs from , a gay man who died from HIV/AIDS complications.(July 19, 2016). "CBS Evening News Highlights The Irony Of Anti-LGBT GOP Using Queen Song At RNC". Media Matters for America. This is not the first time this occurred with Trump, as Ivanka Trump's use of the Beatles' song "Here Comes the Sun" prompted an angry response from the estate of George Harrison.Lewontin, Max (July 22, 2016). "Is politicians' use of music at conventions legal?". Christian Science Monitor. Sadly, there's not really much they can do about it.Tara, John (July 19, 2016). "Queen Is Not Happy That Donald Trump Used Their Song at the Republican Convention". TIME.
The slogan "Make America Safe Again" – with the implication that there was "a golden age of peace to which we might return" – was used for the first day of the RNC conference. On this day, a number of anti-Clinton speeches and talk of "illegal aliens" killing ordinary Americans and then taking their jobs, and a moment of silence was given for the assassinated police officers in Baton Rouge – whilst at the same time, African-American speakers bitterly denounced the Black Lives Matter movement. Rudy Giuliani gave one of the most fiery speeches of the night, saying that "When [law enforcement] come to save your life, they don't ask if you are black or white. They just come to save you!";Carly Hoilman. (July 19, 2016). "Giuliani: Police 'Don't Ask if You Are Black or White, They Just Come to Save You!'". The Blaze. i.e. completely in denial of the disproportionate number of black people killed by police in comparison to whites.
Alongside the Clinton-bashing and plagiarism controversy, Trump promised to protect veterans and strengthen the US military. Trump has made the Iraq War a key cornerstone in this speech; whilst liberals may view this as a stopped clock moment or indicative of old-school anti-interventionalism, Trump's position on Iraq is a lot more nuanced than he would have us believe: Trump's running mate voted in favour of the Iraq War at the time, and Trump appeared to be in favour of intervention in 2002. However, as Trump had financial interests in the region, it's possible that Trump was either lying here, or changed his mind later in life.
=== Melania Trump plagiarism controversy ===
On July 18, 2016, Donald Trump's (current) wife gave a speech on the first day of the 2016 Republican National Convention to talk about why the Donald would be the racially superior United States presidential candidate. The speech contained a paragraph that was pretty much identical to a paragraph of Michelle Obama's speech at the 2008 Democratic National Convention. Following Trump's speech, various media outlets reported the similarities, stating that Trump's speech was "awkward", "embarrassing" and "an act of plagiarism"; however, the Trump campaign denied for 24 hours that these remarks were plagiarized.
Speakers and Tom Cotton were also accused of plagiarism at the convention – these allegations were not widely spread due to the Melania Trump controversy. Trump Jr. was also accused of plagiarism from an American Conservative article in Day 2 of the convention.Caleb Lewis. (July 20, 2016). "Republican National Convention day 2 recap: what Republicans discussed (Lucifer) and didn't (jobs)". Vox.
Various media outlets also suggested that members of Donald Trump's presidential campaign should respond to the accusations, which they did a few hours after the speech in the form of the following statement by the campaign's Senior Communications Advisor Jason Miller: 
Reince Priebus, chairman of the Republican National Committee, described the speech as "inspirational" but said if plagiarism were found, he thought "it certainly seems reasonable" to fire the person who wrote the speech, and Melania's speechwriter has officially come forward to apologize for the plagiarism. It had previously been alleged by The New York Times that, whilst a professional speechwriter was used for Melania's speech, Melania was not happy with the draft she was given and decided to re-write a new version – with Trump's version containing the plagiarism, which was unchecked by any official speechwriters.
Paul Manafort, Donald Trump's campaign chairman, called it a "great speech" and said "obviously Michelle Obama feels very similar sentiments toward her family". He later said "to think that she would be cribbing Michelle Obama's words is crazy", adding "This is once again an example of when a woman threatens Hillary Clinton, she seeks out to demean her and take her down. It's not going to work against Melania Trump" – quite what that has to do with the allegations of plagiarism is anybody's guess. The controversy led to the hashtag #famousMelaniaTrumpQuotes being promoted on Twitter, with hilarious results.#famousMelaniaTrumpQuotes on Twitter
Sean Spicer, director of communications for the Republican National Committee and professional Brony, defended the speech by saying that similar statements have existed before her speech such as quotes by John Legend, Kid Rock, and Twilight Sparkle from My Little Pony. Legend himself responded to Spicer on Twitter by tweeting "I would very much like to be excluded from this narrative". Several pundits from conservative media outlets (Fox News in particular) attempted to justify the speech Trump gave, saying among other things: this actually applied to Trump, Obama was lying about it! (in 2008);Fox News, Fox & Friends, 7/19/16. Via Media Matters. "nobody owns" the words she usedFox News, Fox & Friends, 7/19/16. Via Media Matters. – true, but when the Donald has criticized others for plagiarism in the past,Katie Reilly (July 19, 2016). "Donald Trump Criticized Joe Biden for Plagiarism Last Year". TIME Magazine online. you think his campaign may be more vigilant; and – perhaps most ironically – that speaking in a foreign language is hard.Fox News, Fox & Friends, 7/19/16. Via Media Matters. Alternatively, we could go down the neo-Nazi route: The Daily Stormer and other such outfits blamed the controversy on the "dirty kike media", and Don Black claimed that the controversy was designed to help Clinton, because Obama's black. Yup, totally makes sense...
Before delivering the speech, Trump had told NBC News' that she and a speechwriter had been "working on the speech" for the past "five to six weeks". In that same NBC News interview Trump also stated that she had "read it once over" and that she "wrote it with as little help as possible". David Lauter from the Los Angeles Times stated that while these allegations are unlikely to cost Trump votes, the distraction is unhelpful, referring to it as a "lost opportunity" for the campaign.
Since the potential First Lady has yet to repudiate her plagiarism personally, decided to issue an apology on her behalf:Inae Oh. (July 20, 2016). "Melania Trump Defends Her Plagiarized Convention Speech in a Hilarious Spoof". Mother Jones.
==== Purposeful troll? ====
There are also some conspiracy theories circling around that this plagiarism controversy was, in fact, constructed entirely by Donald Trump on order to gain attention for himself and gain free airtime. Some commentators also wondered whether Trump had referenced Rick Astley's song "Never Gonna Give You Up", with the lines "He will never, ever give up" ("never gonna give you up") and "he will never, ever let you down" ("never gonna let you down"); essentially, Melania's scriptwriters were quite literally accused of Rickrolling her.
==Make America Work Again==
Despite the theme of "Make America Work Again" being centred around jobs, for the first hour of the day there was no mention of jobs at all, with continued mention of Benghazi and terrorism dominating the day.(July 20, 2016). "TYT Summary Of Day 2 Of The 2016 Republican National Convention". The Young Turks. The few speakers who actually mentioned jobs were business associates of Trump. They included Dana White, president of the UFC, the until-now-unknown Andy Wist, and Kerry Woolard, general manager of Trump Winery.Danielle Kurtzleben (July 14, 2016). "In Search Of Andy Wist (Or, The 2016 GOP Convention Speakers, By The Numbers)". NPR. Paul Ryan also delivered his "party unity" speech – despite having a long history of disagreeing with Trump – rape accusations against Bill Clinton were brought up again and "Muslims for Trump" also offered a prayer for Trump.
==Make America First Again==
In his speech on July 20 outlining his foreign policy goals, Donald Trump chose to brand his xenophobic and isolationist foreign policy with the noxious slogan "America First", the name of the anti-Semitic that urged the United States to appease Hitler.
During the early 1930s, touted the "America First" slogan against FDR, accusing the New Deal of being a secret Bolshevik plot which was "more communistic than the communists", contrasting this to Hitler's fascism, which Hearst argued has won a victory for "liberty-loving people" in defeating the Red Menace. Alongside various communists, anti-interventionists and pacifists, the America First Committee became the most prominent opponents to FDR's rule.
Just as Donald Trump believes that there are a few Muslims who may, may be acceptable to have in the US, – who received a medal from "in the name of the Führer" – believed that there were "a few Jews of the right type" who may be suited to life in the USA. As with the Trump campaign, not all the America First supporters were as openly offensive as their leaders, but as with the Trump campaign many decent people stayed silent, and did not repudiate their fascist-sympathizing leaders. And as Donald Trump has advanced the idea of the "silent majority" supporting his views (although Trump's supporters are generally far from silent, and have yet to be in the majority nationwide), Lindbergh advanced the idea that the vast majority of Americans were on his side, but that their opinions were drowned out by the powerful voices of the Jewish-dominated, pro-interventionist press.Rothman, Lily (March 28, 2016). "The Long History Behind Donald Trump's 'America First' Foreign Policy". TIME.
And just in case you think that these views were in the past: white nationalist tweets from @vdare were displayed prominently at the GOP convention,Pleat, Zachary (July 19, 2016). "White Nationalist Website's Tweet Featured Inside RNC Convention Hall". Media Matters for America. and here is Donald Trump's arch-nemesis unknown supporter KKK endorser, "Dr." David Duke:
Now compare these to Trump's own comments:
Trump is going with the Third Reich's "worker's party" thing too,Savransky, Rebecca, "Trump: My GOP will be a 'worker's party'", The Hill (May 26, 2016, 08:59 am). and has reportedly threatened to sue Vanity Fair over allegations of keeping copies of Hitler's speeches by his bedside.Kascynski, Andrew, "Trump Once Threatened To Sue Over A Report He Owned A Book Of Hitler Speeches", BuzzFeed (Feb. 18, 2016, at 1:22 p.m.).
===Ted Cruz speech===
In the third night of the convention, Ted Cruz – who was notable in appearing at the RNC, when other opponents of Trump such as boycotted the event – gave a speech in which he declined to endorse Trump for president, offering congratulations for Trump winning the nomination before going on and urging listeners to "vote your conscience, vote for candidates up and down the ticket who you trust to defend our freedom and to be faithful to the Constitution".Patrick Healy & Jonathan Martin "Ted Cruz Is Booed When He Refuses to Back Donald Trump at Convention", The New York Times (July 20, 2016).(July 20, 2016). "Donald Trump's Convention: Day 3". The New York Times. The best thing about this comment is that he allowed Trump voters to jump to the conclusion that voting for Trump was voting against their conscience: "exactly the kind of cunning and underhanded move one would expect from a time traveling serial killer"."you know, the best thing about ted cruz’s speech saying “vote with your conscience” is he doesn’t actually say “don’t vote for trump” like he literally let trump supporters themselves make the leap that voting for trump = not voting with your conscienceit’s exactly the kind of cunning and underhanded move one would expect from a time traveling serial killer" – princess-stabbity on Tumblr. Original post, posted July 23, 2016 at princess-stabitty.tumblr.com. Archived from the original via on July 24, 2016.
Pro-Trump delegates were enraged at Cruz's speech, shouting him down and booing him off the stage,Karen Tumulty & Sean Sullivan, Day 3 of Republican convention: Pence accepts nomination; sought-for unity falls short, Washington Post in what was described by The New York Times as "the most electric moment of the convention." Convention security personnel and Cruz advisor escorted Cruz's wife out of the hall, fearing for her safety. Cruz's exit from the stage was overshadowed by the arrival of The Donald himself, and the cameras zoomed away from Cruz, not bothering to show Cruz's scuttling off stage. Rather bizarrely, Trump later tweeted that he knew what Cruz was going to say two hours earlier on, but that he allowed Cruz to speak because: "No big deal!"(July 21, 2016). "The moment the crowd turned on Ted Cruz". BBC News.
===NATO commitments===
Speaking to The New York Times, Trump reiterated his earlier position that the United States would only come to the aid of NATO allies so long as "they fulfill their obligations to us", and praised Islamic extremist Sultan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's dealing with those damn unruly coup plotters!
==Make America One Again==
===Ivanka Trump speech===
Ivanka Trump made a speech which discussed issues such as the gender pay gap and women's equality, and many commentators have noticed how Ivanka's speeches bore a lot of similarities to those of Donald Trump's opponent, Hillary Clinton;Diaz, Daniella (July 22, 2016). "Ivanka Trump markets her look after RNC speech". CNN Politics. The Guardian, The Washington Post, the New York magazine and Slate all noted that Ivanka's espoused policies put her closer to Clinton than Donald Trump.Owen, Paul; Bixby, Scott (July 22, 2016). "'The greatest asset Trump has': Ivanka gets rave reviews for Cleveland speech". The Guardian.
She described Trump the "messenger of the people" and the "people's candidate",Hayden, Michael Edison (July 21, 2016). "Ivanka Trump Introduces Her Father Donald at the RNC: He Is 'the People's Champion'". ABC News. portrayed Donald as "color-blind and gender-neutral" and tried to portray him as a feminist figure, with talk of accessible childcare and reforming labor laws.Filipovic, Jill (July 22, 2016). "The Disappointing Truth About Ivanka Trump's Inspiring Speech". Cosmopolitan. This speech touched on issues usually touted by the Democrats, and was seen as an appeal not only to female voters but also to millennials,(July 22, 2016). "The kinder, gentler Trump: Speech sparks musings about Ivanka Trump's political future". CBC News. (Thomson Reuters). and a bridge across partisan lines, especially with lines such as "Like many of my fellow millennials, I do not consider myself categorically Republican or Democrat."Khalid, Asma; Farrington, Dana (July 21, 2016). "Ivanka Trump Reaches Out To Women, Urges Support For Them In Workforce". NPR. This could be crucial, as 17% of millennials have a favorable opinion of Donald Trump, compared to a 37% favorable for Hillary Clinton.McCaskill, Nolan D. (April 25, 2016). "Poll: Millennials don't like Trump". Politico.
===Donald Trump speech===
Donald Trump's final speech touched a dark and authoritarian tone, with a promise to committing to "law and order"; this was an attempt to unify the deeply divided party, touching on common themes throughout the convention and campaign.Roberts, Dan; Jacobs, Ben (July 22, 2016). "Donald Trump proclaims himself 'law and order' candidate at Republican convention". The Guardian. He also launched an appeal to Bernie Sanders supporters who were opposed to free trade, saying that:
This is wishful thinking on Trump's part; recent polls suggest that support for Clinton from Sanders supporters is at 90%.Kennedy, Kelsey (July 26, 2016). "Despite the Bernie-or-bust contingent, 90% of Bernie Sanders' core supporters now back Clinton". Quartz. However, Trump was preaching to the already converted – no personal endearing anecdotes about receiving a small loan of a million dollars were given, no concessions were given to those still on the fence about Trump, and overall most scriptwriters were stupefied that Trump would miss such a golden opportunity.Barbaro, Michael (July 22, 2016). "Escape His Caricature? Donald Trump Passes Up the Chance". The New York Times.
The speech also blamed recent unrest – from the shooting of police to international terrorism – solely on Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton. He also promised to "do everything in my power to protect our LGBTQ citizens from the violence and oppression of a hateful foreign ideology",Taylor, Jessica (July 21, 2016). "Painting A Grim Picture Of America, Trump Says 'Safety Will Be Restored' If He Wins". NPR. whilst promoting a hateful domestic attitude towards gay people by a recent hard right shift in the GOP platform: all positive amendments to the LGBT community were removed by delegates -- with even mentions of gay people being targets of ISIL removed -- as well as a commitment to overturning the Supreme Court commission to legalise same-sex marriage, supporting the appointment of judges who espouse "traditional family values", legalize reparative therapy, support laws which allow businesses to discriminate against LGBT customers and supports laws which require transgender people to go to the bathrooms which correspond to the gender on their birth certificate.Peters, Jeremy W. (July 12, 2016). "Emerging Republican Platform Goes Far to the Right". The New York Times.Sabri, Roya (July 24, 2016). "Peter Thiel's 'I am proud to be gay' is a GOP convention first". Christian Science Monitor.
===Peter Thiel's speech vs. Republican reality on LGBT people===
Openly-gay tech entrepeneur and PayPal co-founder Peter Thiel made GOP history in his speech which – despite the anti-gay positions of the party (who make Trump look moderate in comparison) and the rightward shift in the GOP's LGBT policies – said that he was "proud to be gay" despite the party's official policy on LGBT rights, making him the first person to publicly announce to the GOP convention that he is gay. Although the crowd cheered at this point – with those who disagreed with Thiel deciding to keep quiet – the GOP crowd was certainly not particulary GOP-friendly: indeed, Thiel did not even finish the first paragraph of his speech before a delegate heckled him with an anti-gay slur.Elliott, Phillip. (July 21, 2016). "How Donald Trump Courted Gay Voters at the Convention". TIME.
Thiel's comments were made in the context of the GOP attempting to leave the culture wars alone and a throwaway comment about Thiel not caring about transgender bathroom billsBradner, Eric; Chalian, David; Schleifer, Theodore. (July 22, 2016). "A gay Silicon Valley billionaire just made GOP history at the RNC". CNN Politics. – something the GOP definitely, definitely care about.Alderman, Julie (July 21, 2016). "Media Shouldn't Be Fooled By The Republican National Convention: Trump, Pence, And The GOP Aren't LGBT-Friendly". Media Matters for America. 
As an openly-gay libertarian, Thiel's support for same-sex marriage puts him at odds with the GOP platform, which Log Cabin Republicans suggest was the most homophobic in the party's 162-year-long history; Trump only mentioned protecting LGBT rights against Da'esh, not mentioning hatred from his fellow Americans – including his own supporters.Orttung, Nicole (July 21, 2016). "Peter Thiel's presence highlights Republican tension over LGBT voters". Christian Science Monitor. Despite all this homophobia swirling around, some guys over in Cleveland were having a hell of a time with male escorts – much more than with female escorts – with some escorts making more than 8 times more in 5 days than they usually would make in a week.Lang, Nico (July 22, 2016). "Male Escorts Are Making a Killing Off Closeted Gay Republicans at the RNC". The Advocate.
==Demonstrations and protest planning==
The Los Angeles Times wrote at the end of March 2016 that fears of a turbulent and volatile convention atmosphere were heightened because of a variety of factors: "a city scarred by controversial police shootings and simmering with racial tension; a candidate [Trump] who has threatened that his supporters will riot if he comes with the most delegates but leaves without the nomination; and a police force with a reputation for brutality." Concerns specifically focused on the ability of the Cleveland Police Department to handle protests in the wake of the and cases, and a 2014 Department of Justice investigation that criticized the police department had a pattern or practice of using "unreasonable and unnecessary force". In May 2016, the American Civil Liberties Union threatened to file a lawsuit on behalf of two activist groups, Citizens for Trump and a progressive group called Organize Ohio, asserting that protesters were being inhibited in their attempts to organize effectively by the city's delay in granting permits. As of May 19, six groups had filed for permits, but none had been granted. Cleveland stalled on approving and making public the demonstration applications it received, while Philadelphia (hosting the 2016 Democratic National Convention) had already granted an application.Mark Naymik, Philadelphia approves first DNC protest application while Cleveland continues to stall on RNC requests, The Plain Dealer (May 13, 2016). The ACLU sued the city in on June 14, 2016. As of May 20, 2016, groups that have filed for protest permits have included the Organize Ohio, a group of progressive activists; the Citizens for Trump/Our Votes Matter March; Coalition to March on the RNC and Dump Trump; Stand Together Against Trump, an anti-Donald Trump group; People's Fightback Center/March Against Racism; and Created Equal, an anti-abortion group. A pro-Trump group, Trump March RNC, withdrew its application after Trump became the presumptive nominee.
Adding to the concerns of violence was the state's open-carry laws, which allowed any of the guests at Trump's rally to openly carry firearms in the streets surrounding the RNC area. The law enforcement implored attendees to leave their guns at home, especially after the Baton Rouge shootings. Many made comparisons to the civil unrest of the 1960s, and organizers and law enforcement agencies undertook steps to ensure that the protests did not reach the level of chaos seen at the 1968 Convention in Chicago.
On July 18, the convention's first day, dueling anti-Trump and pro-Trump demonstrations took place at various places in Cleveland, attracting several hundred demonstrators each. The demonstrations were peaceful,Yamiche Alcindor & Matt Flegenheimer, Peaceful, Dueling Protests So Far as G.O.P. Convention Begins, The New York Times (July 18, 2016). with just two reported arrests.Ann Domeck & Lorrie Taylor, Cleveland police chief: 5 arrests since the start of the RNC, strong message for masked protestors, WJW (July 19, 2016). The pro-Trump rally – dubbed the "America First Unity Rally" – organised by Citizens for Trump, featured Alex Jones and . Although not officially endorsed by Trump, many pro-Trump delegates such as Citizens for Trump, Students for Trump and Bikers for Trump – many of whom openly carried weapons despite police advice not to do so, because blue lives matter, amirite?Goldberg, Michelle (July 18, 2016). "All the Lunacy of Trump's GOP, at the America First Unity Rally". Slate. Alex Jones also received "special guest" status at the actual RNC itself, which shows just what a shitstorm the GOP has become now.Gertz, Matt (July 20, 2016). "9/11 Conspiracy Theorist Alex Jones Reportedly Received "Special Guest" Credential At RNC". Media Matters for America.
On July 19, the convention's second day, peaceful protests continued. Demonstrators included those from groups such as the antiwar organization and from the West Ohio Minutemen, a militia group.Tracy Connor, Jacob Rascon & Tom Winter, RNC in Cleveland: Scuffle Escalates Tensions But Calm Maintained, NBC News (July 19, 2016). Three people were arrested for criminal mischief for climbing flag poles and hanging a banner at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, bringing the total number of convention-related arrests to five. A protestor from Code Pink who brandished an anti-racist, anti-bigotry placard was forced to wear a burqa had their head smothered by an American flag and pulled away for such indendiary activism, because when freedom calls...(July 20, 2016). "Code Pink Protester Mobbed By Trump Supporters For 'No Hate' Banner". The Young Turks.
A brief scuffle between supporters of pro-Trump conspiracy theorist Alex Jones and anti-Nazi/anti-Trump protesters was quickly broken up by police.Aubrey Whelan (July 19, 2016). "Outside RNC, conspiracy theorist Alex Jones gets in scuffle with anti-Nazi group". Philadelphia Inquirer. Members of the Ku Klux Klan, Black Lives Matter and the Westboro Baptist Church also ended up throwing urine at each other, as you do,(July 19, 2016). "RNC protesters are getting vile". The New York Post. and Cenk Uygur got involved in a shoutoff with Alex Jones.Henry, Patrick (June 21, 2016). "Alex Jones Triggers The Young Turks!". Via YouTube.(July 21, 2016). "Cenk Uygur Explains What Happened With Alex Jones And Roger Stone At Republican National Convention". The Young Turks.
==Videos==
*"He will never give up. And most importantly, he will never let you down." - No word on if he will run around and desert you, make you cry, or say goodbye. Seems he might have told a lie, though.
==References==
Category:2016 US presidential election