nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Natural product

A natural product is a chemical or substance found in nature that was created by a living creature. Any substances produced by living things may be considered natural products. Synthetic preparations of natural compounds have been crucial to the growth of organic chemistry because of the difficulty of their starting materials. For marketing reasons, the phrase "natural product" has also been expanded to include cosmetics, nutritional supplements, and meals derived entirely from natural materials.
In organic chemistry, natural products are often defined as organic molecules extracted from natural sources and synthesised by either the main or secondary metabolic pathways. Specifically, secondary metabolites are commonly left out of the definition when it comes to medical chemistry. While secondary metabolites (also known as specialised metabolites) are not strictly necessary for life, they do provide the organisms that make them a competitive edge in the evolutionary process. Several secondary metabolites are cytotoxic, and their usage as "chemical warfare" agents against prey, predators, and competing species has been fine-tuned by evolutionary selection. Primary metabolites are universally used by all kingdoms of life, whereas secondary or specialised metabolites are typically species-specific. The chemical complexity of secondary metabolites is a major draw for scientists interested in this class of compounds.
To find bioactive components that might be developed commercially as lead compounds in drug discovery, scientists may conduct preliminary studies on these natural sources. Despite the fact that many drugs have their origins in nature, pharmaceutical companies have put less emphasis on developing drugs from natural sources in the twenty-first century. This is due in part to issues with supply and demand, intellectual property, cost, and profit, compositional changes due to seasonal or environmental factors, and the loss of sources due to increasing extinction rates.
Category:Natural products
Category:Chemistry
Category:Nature
Natural resource

Natural resources are resources that exist as a result of natural processes rather than human efforts. This comprises the sources of highly valued features such as economic and industrial usage, aesthetic worth, scientific curiosity, and cultural significance, among other things. On Earth, it contains the sun, the atmosphere, the water, the soil, all minerals, as well as all flora and animal life, among other things.
Natural resources may be preserved as part of our natural history or safeguarded in nature preserves and preserves. Particular ecosystems (such as the rainforest in Fatu-Hiva) are often characterised by high levels of biodiversity and geodiversity. It is possible to classify natural resources in a variety of ways. Natural resources are elements and components (something which may be utilised) that can be found in the environment and are derived from it. Natural resources are used in the production of every manufactured product (at its fundamental level).
An extractivist industry can transform a natural resource into an economically useful form that must be processed in order to obtain the resource, such as metal ores, rare-earth elements, petroleum, timber, and most forms of energy. A natural resource can exist as a separate entity, including such fresh air and water, as well as any living organism such as a fish, or it can be transformed into an economically useful form that must be processed in order to obtain the resource. Some resources are renewable, which indicates that they may be exploited at a specific pace before being replenished by natural processes. On the other hand, many extractive industries depend largely on non-renewable resources, which can only be mined once.
In many economic and political disputes, natural resource distributions may be at the heart of tensions within and between nations as well as within and between continents. The latter is especially true during situations of rising scarcity and shortages (depletion and overconsumption of resources). Natural resource exploitation is also a significant cause of human rights abuses and environmental degradation. While the Sustainable Development Goals and other international development agendas frequently emphasise the need to increase the sustainability of resource extraction, some scholars and researchers are concentrating on developing economic models, such as the circular economy, that rely less on resource extraction and more on reuse, recycling, and renewable resources that can be managed sustainably.
Category:Natural resources
Category:Environmental social science concepts
Category:Supply chain management
Nature Environment and Pollution Technology

Nature Environment and Pollution Technology is an open access, peer-reviewed scientific journal (online) with its focus in the field of Environment and its related branches. It is published by Technoscience Publications, India and was established in the year 2002. It is a quarterly journal publishing 4 issues in the months of March, June, September and December. 
The journal has a reputed Editorial Advisory Board and publishes thoroughly reviewed original research papers only.
The journal is indexed in Scopus, Proquest, 
Chemical Abstracts (CAS) , EBSCO , Engineering Index EI 
The scope of the journal includes the articles on Environmental Pollution, Ecology, Biodiversity, Wastewater treatment, solid waste management, environmental laws, environmental technology, environmental economics, radioactive pollution etc.
==References ==
== External links ==
* Nature Environment and Pollution Technology official website
* Nature Environment and Pollution Technology - Scimago
* Nature Environment and Pollution Technology | ICI Journals
* Nature Environment and Pollution Technology | RG Journal
* Nature Environment and Pollution Technology - Impact Factor
* Nature Environment and Pollution Technology - i-Scholar
* Nature Environment and Pollution Technology | Publons
* Nature Environment and Pollution Technology | GFAR
* Nature environment and pollution technology - Journals Details
* Nature Environment and Pollution Technology Q4 Unclaimed
* Nature Environment and Pollution Technology - SJIFactor.com
* nature environment and pollution technology - Connect Journals
* Nature Environment and Pollution Technology - ores.su
Category:Publications established in 2002
Category:English-language journals
Category:Open access journals 
Category:Scientific journals‎
Category:Academic journals
Natwara (Niwai, Tonk)

Natwara is a small village of 2219 hectares in Niwai Tehsil in Tonk district in the State of Rajasthan, India. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is elected representative of the village by the local elections. Natwara depends on Niwai, the nearest town for all major economic activities. The village has government-provided water facilities that include One tap, One Well supply, which is 32.08% of the total supply, One tank, One tubewell, and One handpump. The villagers also acquire water from some of the natural water sources - One river, Two canals and Two springs. Natwara is also surrounded by Two lakes. The population of the village depends on the source of drinking water during summer on Handpump. Natwara's pin code is 304021, and village code is 02633200. The area of Natwara is segregated as 431.08 hectares irrigated area, 1216.01 hectares unirrigated, the 470.02 hectare area under culturable waste (including gauchar and groves), and remaining 101.5 hectare area not available for cultivation.
Natwara has One post office (Natwara B.O) and One public telephone. The village is connected with a single bus service. Natwara has One bank and Two credit societies for the regulation of economic activity. The village is also equipped with Two recreational centers.
The village has an uninterrupted 24 hours electric supply from a power grid.
== Demographics ==
Natwara is a census village in the district of Tonk, Rajasthan. The village has a total population of 4086 and has total administration over 785 houses which are connected to supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage.
* Natwara has 569 children, 315 boys and 254 girls.
* Scheduled caste counts for 1184 (28.98%) males constitute 630 (15.42%) of the population and females 554 (13.56%).
* Scheduled tribe counts for 10 (0.24%) males constitute 7 (0.17%) of the population and females 3 (0.07%).
== Medical facility ==
* Natwara has 1 allopathic dispensary and 3 hospitals in nearby town.
* Natwara has 1 homeopathic dispensary.
==Educational institutions==
As per the census 2011 report, 2092 people are literate in Natwara out of which 1428 are males and 664 are females.
Natwara has the following educational facilities:
* 1 Education facility
* 4 Primary schools
* 2 Upper primary schools
* 3 Colleges in the nearby range
* 1 Adult literacy center
== Employment ==
According to a census 2011 report, 2199 people of the total population are employed. The workforce is 1136 male, 1063 female with 1605 (72.99%) of all workers being employed full-time, this includes 925 males and 680 females. 518 males and 525 females are considered as the main cultivators with the help of 71 male and 67 female agricultural labor. 594 people are reported to work for a marginal period of time in the year.
They depend on the agricultural markets (Mandi) of the nearby towns of Niwai and Tonk to sell earthen pot and make their living.
== References ==
== External link ==
* Official website
Category:Villages in Niwai Tehsil
Category:Villages in Tonk District
Category:Villages in Rajasthan
Category:Villages in India
Naugama (Bagidora, Banswara)

Naugama is a small village of 905 hectares in Bagidora Tehsil in Banswara district, also known as City of Hundred Islands in the State of Rajasthan, India. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is elected representative of the village by the local elections. Naugama depends on Banswara, the nearest town for all major economic activities. The village has government-provided water facilities that include One tap, One Well supply, One tank, One tubewell, and One handpump. The villagers also acquire water from some of the natural water sources - One river, One canal and One spring. Naugama is also surrounded by Two lakes. The population of the village depends on the source of drinking water during summer on Well. Naugama's pin code is 327034, and village code is 03469400. The area of Naugama is segregated as 584.32 hectares irrigated area, the 168.4 hectare area under culturable waste (including gauchar and groves), and remaining 151.88 hectare area not available for cultivation.
Naugama has One post office (Naugama B.O) and Fifty Nine public telephones. The village is connected with a single bus service. Naugama has One bank, One credit society and One agricultural credit society for the regulation of economic activity. The village is also equipped with One recreational center.
The village has an uninterrupted 24 hours electric supply from a power grid.
== Demographics ==
Naugama is a census village in the district of Banswara, Rajasthan. The village has a total population of 4805 and has total administration over 992 houses which are connected to supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage.
* Naugama has 648 children, 344 boys and 304 girls.
* Scheduled caste counts for 135 (2.81%) males constitute 70 (1.46%) of the population and females 65 (1.35%).
* Scheduled tribe counts for 2063 (42.93%) males constitute 1004 (20.89%) of the population and females 1059 (22.04%).
== Medical facility ==
* Naugama has 3 hospitals in nearby town.
==Educational institutions==
As per the census 2011 report, 2906 people are literate in Naugama out of which 1716 are males and 1190 are females.
Naugama has the following educational facilities:
* 1 Education facility
* 4 Primary schools
* 2 Upper primary schools
* 1 Secondary school
* 1 Senior Secondary school
* 3 Colleges in the nearby range
== Employment ==
According to a census 2011 report, 2268 people of the total population are employed. The workforce is 1260 male, 1008 female with 1316 (58.02%) of all workers being employed full-time, this includes 1036 males and 280 females. 418 males and 79 females are considered as the main cultivators with the help of 168 male and 109 female agricultural labor. 952 people are reported to work for a marginal period of time in the year.
They depend on the agricultural markets (Mandi) of the nearby towns of Banswara to sell agricultural produce and make their living.
== References ==
== External link ==
* Official website
Category:Villages in Bagidora Tehsil
Category:Villages in Banswara District
Category:Villages in Rajasthan
Category:Villages in India
Nauganwa (Bharatpur)

Nauganwa is a small village of 104 hectares in Bharatpur Tehsil in Bharatpur district in the State of Rajasthan, India. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is elected representative of the village by the local elections. Nauganwa depends on Nagar, the nearest town for all major economic activities. The village has government-provided water facilities that include Two taps, One Well supply, One tank, Two tubewells, and One handpump. The villagers also acquire water from some of the natural water sources - Two rivers, Two canals and Two springs. Nauganwa is also surrounded by Two lakes. The population of the village depends on the source of drinking water during summer on Handpump. Nauganwa's pin code is 321021, and village code is 00991700. The area of Nauganwa is segregated as 16 hectares irrigated area, 84 hectares unirrigated, remaining 4 hectare area not available for cultivation.
Nauganwa has One public telephone. Nauganwa has Two banks and Two credit societies for the regulation of economic activity. The village is also equipped with Two recreational centers.
The village has an uninterrupted 24 hours electric supply from a power grid.
== Demographics ==
Nauganwa is a census village in the district of Bharatpur, Rajasthan. The village has a total population of 263 and has total administration over 50 houses which are connected to supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage.
* Nauganwa has 30 children, 14 boys and 16 girls.
== Medical facility ==
* Nauganwa has 3 hospitals in nearby town.
==Educational institutions==
As per the census 2011 report, 104 people are literate in Nauganwa out of which 84 are males and 20 are females.
Nauganwa has the following educational facilities:
* 1 Education facility
* 1 Primary school
* 1 Colleges in the nearby range
== Employment ==
According to a census 2011 report, 153 people of the total population are employed. The workforce is 73 male, 80 female with 142 (92.81%) of all workers being employed full-time, this includes 72 males and 70 females. 71 males and 69 females are considered as the main cultivators with the help of 1 female agricultural labor. 11 people are reported to work for a marginal period of time in the year.
They depend on the agricultural markets (Mandi) of the nearby towns of Nagar and Bharatpur to sell agricultural produce and make their living.
== References ==
== External link ==
* Official website
Category:Villages in Bharatpur Tehsil
Category:Villages in Bharatpur District
Category:Villages in Rajasthan
Category:Villages in India
Nauganwa (Nagar, Bharatpur)

Nauganwa is a small village of 104 hectares in Nagar Tehsil in Bharatpur district in the State of Rajasthan, India. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is elected representative of the village by the local elections. Nauganwa depends on Nagar, the nearest town for all major economic activities. The village has government-provided water facilities that include Two taps, One Well supply, One tank, Two tubewells, and One handpump. The villagers also acquire water from some of the natural water sources - Two rivers, Two canals and Two springs. Nauganwa is also surrounded by Two lakes. The population of the village depends on the source of drinking water during summer on Handpump. Nauganwa's pin code is 321023, and village code is 00991700. The area of Nauganwa is segregated as 16 hectares irrigated area, 84 hectares unirrigated, remaining 4 hectare area not available for cultivation.
Nauganwa has One public telephone. Nauganwa has Two banks and Two credit societies for the regulation of economic activity. The village is also equipped with Two recreational centers.
The village has an uninterrupted 24 hours electric supply from a power grid.
== Demographics ==
Nauganwa is a census village in the district of Bharatpur, Rajasthan. The village has a total population of 263 and has total administration over 50 houses which are connected to supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage.
* Nauganwa has 30 children, 14 boys and 16 girls.
== Medical facility ==
* Nauganwa has 3 hospitals in nearby town.
==Educational institutions==
As per the census 2011 report, 104 people are literate in Nauganwa out of which 84 are males and 20 are females.
Nauganwa has the following educational facilities:
* 1 Education facility
* 1 Primary school
* 1 Colleges in the nearby range
== Employment ==
According to a census 2011 report, 153 people of the total population are employed. The workforce is 73 male, 80 female with 142 (92.81%) of all workers being employed full-time, this includes 72 males and 70 females. 71 males and 69 females are considered as the main cultivators with the help of 1 female agricultural labor. 11 people are reported to work for a marginal period of time in the year.
They depend on the agricultural markets (Mandi) of the nearby towns of Nagar and Bharatpur to sell agricultural produce and make their living.
== References ==
== External link ==
* Official website
Category:Villages in Nagar Tehsil
Category:Villages in Bharatpur District
Category:Villages in Rajasthan
Category:Villages in India
Naugaon (Gangapur, Sawai Madhopur)

Naugaon is a small village of 748 hectares in Gangapur Tehsil in Sawai Madhopur district, also known for Ranthambore National Park in the State of Rajasthan, India. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is elected representative of the village by the local elections. Naugaon depends on GANGAPUR CITY, the nearest town for all major economic activities. The village has government-provided water facilities that include Two taps, One Well supply, which is 565.14% of the total supply, Two tanks, Two tubewells, and One handpump. The villagers also acquire water from some of the natural water sources - Two rivers, Two canals and Two springs. Naugaon is also surrounded by Two lakes. The population of the village depends on the source of drinking water during summer on Handpump. Naugaon's pin code is 322201, and village code is 01268600. The area of Naugaon is segregated as 565.14 hectares irrigated area, 98.39 hectares unirrigated, the 40.16 hectare area under culturable waste (including gauchar and groves), and remaining 44.54 hectare area not available for cultivation.
Naugaon has One post office (Nogaon B.O) and One public telephone. Naugaon has Two banks, One credit society and One agricultural credit society for the regulation of economic activity. The village is also equipped with Two recreational centers.
The village has an uninterrupted 24 hours electric supply from a power grid.
== Demographics ==
Naugaon is a census village in the district of Sawai Madhopur, Rajasthan. The village has a total population of 4919 and has total administration over 873 houses which are connected to supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage.
* Naugaon has 880 children, 469 boys and 411 girls.
* Scheduled caste counts for 275 (5.59%) males constitute 141 (2.87%) of the population and females 134 (2.72%).
== Medical facility ==
* Naugaon has 3 hospitals in nearby town.
==Educational institutions==
As per the census 2011 report, 2344 people are literate in Naugaon out of which 1576 are males and 768 are females.
Naugaon has the following educational facilities:
* 1 Education facility
* 1 Primary school
* 1 Upper primary school
* 3 Colleges in the nearby range
* 1 Adult literacy center
== Employment ==
According to a census 2011 report, 2510 people of the total population are employed. The workforce is 1258 male, 1252 female with 1704 (67.89%) of all workers being employed full-time, this includes 1101 males and 603 females. 660 males and 315 females are considered as the main cultivators with the help of 144 male and 254 female agricultural labor. 806 people are reported to work for a marginal period of time in the year.
They depend on the agricultural markets (Mandi) of the nearby towns of GANGAPUR CITY and Sawai Madhopur to sell earthen pot and make their living.
== References ==
== External link ==
* Official website
Category:Villages in Gangapur Tehsil
Category:Villages in Sawai Madhopur District
Category:Villages in Rajasthan
Category:Villages in India
Naugaon (Mahwa, Dausa)

Naugaon is a small village of 319 hectares in Mahwa Tehsil in Dausa district in the State of Rajasthan, India. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is elected representative of the village by the local elections. Naugaon depends on Mahwa, the nearest town for all major economic activities. The village has government-provided water facilities that include Two taps, One Well supply, Two tanks, One tubewell, and One handpump. The villagers also acquire water from some of the natural water sources - Two rivers, Two canals and Two springs. Naugaon is also surrounded by Two lakes. The population of the village depends on the source of drinking water during summer on Handpump. Naugaon's pin code is 322240, and village code is 01371500. The area of Naugaon is segregated as 81.98 hectares irrigated area, 160.21 hectares unirrigated, the 26 hectare area under culturable waste (including gauchar and groves), and remaining 25.66 hectare area not available for cultivation.
Naugaon has Two banks and Two credit societies for the regulation of economic activity. The village is also equipped with Two recreational centers.
The village has an uninterrupted 24 hours electric supply from a power grid.
== Demographics ==
Naugaon is a census village in the district of Dausa, Rajasthan. The village has a total population of 1245 and has total administration over 209 houses which are connected to supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage.
* Naugaon has 241 children, 116 boys and 125 girls.
* Scheduled caste counts for 928 (74.54%) males constitute 483 (38.80%) of the population and females 445 (35.74%).
* Scheduled tribe counts for 101 (8.11%) males constitute 53 (4.26%) of the population and females 48 (3.86%).
== Medical facility ==
* Naugaon has 1 hospital in nearby town.
==Educational institutions==
As per the census 2011 report, 628 people are literate in Naugaon out of which 437 are males and 191 are females.
Naugaon has the following educational facilities:
* 1 Education facility
* 1 Primary school
* 3 Colleges in the nearby range
* 1 Adult literacy center
== Employment ==
According to a census 2011 report, 582 people of the total population are employed. The workforce is 315 male, 267 female with 372 (63.92%) of all workers being employed full-time, this includes 245 males and 127 females. 183 males and 117 females are considered as the main cultivators with the help of 7 male and 2 female agricultural labor. 210 people are reported to work for a marginal period of time in the year.
They depend on the agricultural markets (Mandi) of the nearby towns of Mahwa and Dausa to sell agricultural produce and make their living.
== References ==
== External link ==
* Official website
Category:Villages in Mahwa Tehsil
Category:Villages in Dausa District
Category:Villages in Rajasthan
Category:Villages in India