Duran Duran

Duran Duran are an English pop band founded in Birmingham, UK and having been very popular in the 80's, peaking in 1984-85 when it had a long string of hit singles and music videos running from their first album.
The recurring changes in the line-up of the band with the departure of several members caused some fans to worry and grieve, however the band (in various incarnations) has continued to make music steadily since, some of it quite commercially successfully, and though they never achieved the same juggernaut mass appeal as they had at the beginning, they retained a core of loyal fans until today.
The band currently consists of singer Simon Le Bon, keyboardist Nick Rhodes, drummer Roger Taylor and bassist John Taylor, supported by session guitarists.
==Fandom Overview==
Fans of Duran Duran sometimes refer to themselves as Duranies. The official fan club, run out of the band's hometown in Birmingham UK, was simply called the "Duran Duran Fan Club", and issued periodic newsletters and organized events.
Early fans were club-goers and followers of New Wave and dance music around England, but promotion for the first album release in 1981 led to swiftly growing fan base. Fans followed the band through promotional appearances on television, radio, as well as in newspaper articles and in music, entertainment and teen magazines. Many recorded TV interviews and musical performances on VHS tapes, and compilations of these recordings were eagerly traded amongst each other, along with photos, clippings, and fanzines.
Fan-organized conventions included theICON, Durancon, Secret Oktober, and Durandemonium.
The band inspired numerous tribute bands. Unknown fan musicians also created a convincing fake demo recording of the band's Seven and the Ragged Tiger album.
Their songs and even the band's performances have been referenced in movies, series and television shows as well as other media. Very much in part because some of her fans work in the entertainment industry.
The first Usenet post to mention "Duran Duran" was made in May, 1982.Usenet's First Post To Feature The Exact Phrase "Duran Duran" The band did not have its own Usenet group in the rec.music hierarchy (which required an approval process to create), but eventually the group alt.music.duran-duran was created in 1997(?) in the more freeform "alt" hierarchy.alt.music.duran-duran on Google Groups
In 1992, Scott M. created the mailing list Tiger-List on a college server, and announced it at rec.music.info;INFO: The Duran Duran Mailing List, December 4, 1992. in 1995 it was moved to its more permanent home at the Indyramp servers.Tiger-List home page on The Wayback Machine It was the first discussion mailing list for Duran Duran, and for several years the only one—it was one of the central places for newly-online fans to make friends, discuss music releases and media coverage, coordinate concert plans, trade merchandise and memorabilia, and much more.
When America Online launched in 1992, the Duran Duran Lives and Room7609 chat rooms became early real-time hangout spaces for Duran Duran fans. By 1994, John Taylor and/or his wife Amanda occasionally dropped in to the AOL rooms to chat with fans, and the band as a whole did occasional promo chats on AOL, Compuserve, and Prodigy—all of which moved so fast that almost no one could read or type fast enough to hold any sort of coherent conversation.
The first Duran Duran fan site, "The Duranie Connection" created by Kapil M., went online in October 1993. It was later combined with Kim B.'s "Carnival" Duran Duran database site to form Dr. Duran Duran.
Soon other technologically-minded fans began experimenting with creating their own fansites on private or college servers, on AOL, and web hosts such as Geocities, Angelfire or Tripod, loosely tied together through mutual promotion and webrings.
"Duranie Creativity Webring" in 1999 was the first one devoted to fanfiction; a few years later "Tarnished Halo" was set up as a separate slashfic webring.
Email-based mailing lists and forum software for websites that did not require owned hardware or deep technical knowledge to set up allowed the creation of fan communities dedicated to specific tastes (specific band members or side projects, fanfiction, etc.) The band's ups and downs through the 1990s and 2000s (and the maturation of its fan base into busier phases of their lives) led to waves of expansion and contraction in the number of active sites, lists and forums.
The first official Duran Duran website had no forums; they were eventually added during a redesign [when?], and while some of the fan community coalesced there, it was never the only hub of online activity.
==Fanzines==
Duran Duran fans created many zines, distributed through the mail and at fan gatherings before and during the early days of the Internet. Often, zines that stopped producing print issues simply evolved into websites, with the same staff and contributors offering the same types of content.
Widely read print zines included:
* Cherry Lipstick (1993-2001) Site link
* Duranies Unite fan club and newsletter was founded 1984, later combined with Carnival and Khanada to form DUCKDuran Archive (Duranies United, Carnival, Khanada, and DUCK) Archive link
* The Dutch Go Duran (1988-2006) Archive link
* For Duranies Only gen zine (1986-1989)
* Medazzaland (1996-2000)
* Plastic Girl UK zine
* Rio Carnival Italian zine (1987-?) Music & Culture: the origins of a historical fanzine (in Italian) Site link
* St. Nick zine
* Too Much Information (1990-?) US zine
* UMF RPS anthology (1993-1999) There's About pageper the Brotherly Love zine
* Vertigo (1987-?) German zine
==Fanfiction==
As in other music fandoms, many DD fan writers were unaware of the fanfiction traditions going on in earlier media and music fandoms (such as Star Trek and Led Zeppelin). Some writers came to the idea of fanfic independently or in small groups, believing they were the only ones to spin fictional stories of meeting the band themselves, or of the band's life away from the cameras, or of alternate universes with the band members playing more fictionalized parts. Since Duran Duran's rise to stardom in the early eighties coincided with the launch of MTV and VH1 24-hour music video channels, the band's creative music videos, played in heavy rotation, stoked the fires for some writers, creating lavish universes with tantalizingly unfinished stories for them to play with.
Meeting other fans through official and unofficial fan clubs, pen pal ads, at concert venues, and in gatherings outside recording studios, hotels and other places the band traveled, these writers discovered that others wrote these stories too, and private drawerfic began to be circulated and traded amongst an interested audience.
Some early 1980s print zines acknowledged the phenomenon obliquely, even publishing letters about meeting the band that were sometimes thinly veiled fictional fantasies; other zines ignored, downplayed, or were unaware of this "secret" aspect of the fandom, sticking to gen news, articles, photos and fan art. By the late 1980s some zines (the German Vertigo may have been the first) did start to include gen or mild het fanfiction with their other content. In 1993 the UMF zine devoted to RPF content was launched, often reaching 200 pages per issue; it was also the first zine to include slash fic of the band.
Given that the band was very active and popular during the pre-Internet 1980s, it would not be far fetched to speculate that many more fanworks focusing on the band exist from this period, though they may be lost to time and/or undistributed.Any further evidence to this would be greatly appreciated.
==Fanworks==
Writers of Music RPF in the Duran Duran fandom include:
* Cori Lannam
==Archives, Communities & Resources==
===Academia===
* I am the eye, you are my victim. The Pornographic Ideology of Music Video Sheri Kathleen Cole, Enculturation, Vol. 2, No. 2, Spring 1999
* Still Kissing Their Posters Goodnight: Lifelong Pop Music Fandom - Tonya Anderson, University of Sunderland (pdf)
===Mailing Lists===
* Tiger-List for discussion (1992-2002?)
* ddfic Mailing List for fanfiction (founded 1998 at Onelist -> egroups -> yahoogroups)
* Divine Interference (founded at egroups)
* Friends of Mine
* Strange Behaviour (founded 2000 at yahoogroups)
* Taylorbytes (founded at egroups)
* Tarnishedhalo
===Notable fansites===
* Cherry Ice Cream Smile
* Darran's Duran Duran Site, aka duranduran.co.uk
* DJOktober's Duran Duran Body Art - archive of fan tattoos (Link)
* Dr. Duran Duran
* Duran2.net/Private Collection (Link)
* Duranasty (Link)
* Duran Collection - exhaustive discography site
* Duran Duran Archive - founded 2007 (Link)
* Duran Duran Diaries (Link)
* Duran Duran Gossip FAQ
* Duran Duran Timeline - founded 2000; incorporated into Duran Duran Wiki in 2007 (Link)
* Duran Duran Toon of the Week by cartoonist Blazingtundra
* Duran Duran Wiki - founded 2006
* The ICON
* The Late Bar on Planet Earth, aka secretoktober.com
* Lizard King's Duran Duran Site (1997-2010) (Remaining forum)
* Lonely Satellite - Duran Duran Brazil
* The Lovely Blue Planet of There - first/largest DD fanfic archive, founded 1995 (Link)
* MindDilation
* Privacy - CucFan's Warren Cuccurullo fansite, later evolved into the official WC site
* Smack Hits - satire site
* spit on the escalator
* Tom's Duran Duran discography @ ionpool.net Link
==Notes & References==
===Notes===
===References===
Category:Duran Duran