nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Morro Bay, CA Waste Diversion Policy

Type: Policy
Status: Adopted in March 1994
Source File: http://www.ciwmb.ca.gov/LgLibrary/Innovations/procurement/MorroDiv.htm
Text:
It is the policy of the City of Morro Bay for all departments and divisions to divert and reduce waste to the greatest extent possible in all aspects of City operations. This policy formalizes existing practices and establishes an internal structure to help achieve this goal.
1. All city employees in all departments and divisions shall make waste diversion and reduction a routine part of their respective jobs whenever feasible to the extent it does not adversely affect health, safety, or operational efficiency and effectiveness as determined by each department. This includes but is not limited to full participation in and support for the City’s new expanded curbside recycling program implemented by Rock Solid Recycling on January 3, 1994. Employees not resident in Morro Bay may bring recyclables from their homes to recycle through the City’s curbside recycling program. Recommended waste reduction strategies include but are not limited to the following:
* Double-sided copying whenever feasible.
* Eliminate duplicate subscriptions and duplicate incoming and outgoing mail whenever feasible.
* Consolidate orders and order in bulk whenever feasible, especially with regard to office supplies.
* Use durable containers for coffee and other drinks at the workplace whenever feasible instead of disposable or recyclable containers.
* Purchase and use reusable/refillable products whenever feasible instead of disposable products.
* Computer networking and "paperless"offices whenever feasible.
2. A City-wide waste diversion and reduction coordination function is hereby established. This function is initially assigned to the Department of Public Works, which manages the Curbside Recycling Franchise Agreement and represents the City regarding solid waste management issues at the regional level. The finance Department and the Recreation and Parks Department are directed to provide support to this function as needed. The City Administrator may re-assign this function in the future.
3. Each department shall appoint a departmental waste diversion coordinator to assure maximum participation in the City’s curbside recycling program in the workplace, to serve as liaison to the City wide waste diversion coordinator and the City’s curbside recycling contractor, and to promote waste reduction strategies.
4. A Waste Diversion Reduction Task Force is hereby established and shall be compromised of the above representatives and chaired by the City-wide waste diversion coordinator. The purpose of the Task Force is to encourage coast-effective waste diversion and reduction strategies, to monitor the City’s progress in this regard, identify and resolve related problems, and to make recommendations as appropriate.
5. The City’s waste diversion and reduction ethic and related policies and practices shall be included in the orientation of all new City employees.
Category:California
Category:City Governments
Category:Policies
Category:Recycling
Mount Baker School District, WA Toxicity Reduction Practices

Type: Policy
Status: Ongoing
Source File: http://www.mtbaker.wednet.edu/sustainable/toxicity.htm
Description:
Any leftover VOC compliant paint is used to line the sports playing fields. The district painter purchases the least caustic paint supplies whenever possible. He has turned to latex based paints as a first choice.
Our mechanics have switched to a non-aerosol de-icer and purchased a cleaner burning power washer for bus washing.
Our district’s print shop manager has training in hazardous printing byproducts, and proper disposal methods. Our in-house print shop uses soy based inks and recycled paper whenever possible. Printing chemicals need only be neutralized with each other and then may be dumped into the sink for disposal in our lagoon system.
We have Mount Baker School Board policy dealing with pesticide management. It emphasizes pesticide limitations and contractor certification requirements. Our groundskeeper has state certification and holds a pesticide license from the department of Agriculture. This certification is renewed through an annual 8-hour training workshop.
The MBHS Science Department has taken several steps to reduce toxicity by utilizing micro scale chemistry. Many use half as many chemicals without lessening the student’s lab experience. We are looking into ways of measuring nitrates in water without producing cadmium waste. Last year we switched to a zinc based system.
The groundskeepers try to choose the least toxic pesticides available for use in the district. They rely on hand weeding and natural controls such as mulching. The grounds department found that using propane torches for weed control works best in some cases.
Category:Policies
Category:School Districts
Category:Toxics and Pollution
Category:Washington
Mozambique

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambique
* https://www.google.com/maps/place/Mozambique
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* http://www.theguardian.com/world/mozambique
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* https://www.lonelyplanet.com/mozambique
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationally_determined_contribution
* https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/all-about-ndcs
* https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement/nationally-determined-contributions-ndcs/nationally-determined-contributions-ndcs
Mozambique First NDC (2018 - Archived
Mozambique First NDC (2021 - Updated submission)
Mozambique First NDC (Updated submission letter - English translation)
INDC
Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) -- 2015 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intended_Nationally_Determined_Contributions
 Mozambique's INDC plan - PDF
The geographical location and extension of the county provide for the privilege of a big diversity of natural resources, namely wide fertile areas suitable area for aquaculture, forest, wildlife and fisheries, important watersheds, mineral resources including renewable and non-renewable energy sources and a long coastline of great economic, touristic and environmental potential. However, the country is extremely vulnerable to climate change occurring through alterations in the precipitation and temperature patterns and increased intensity and frequency of the occurrence of extreme weather events like floods, droughts, wind storms, including cyclones, and a rising sea level.
As established in the National Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Strategy (NCCAMS) (MICOA, 2012), the national priority is defined in its mission “to increase resilience in the communities and the national economy including the reduction of climate risks, and promote a lowcarbon development and the green economy through the integration of adaptation and mitigation in sectorial and local planning”.
::::::::::::::http://www.mapsopensource.com/mozambique?url=mozambique
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Location_Mozambique_AU_Africa.svg/800px-Location_Mozambique_AU_Africa.svg.png
http://www.mapsopensource.com/images/mozambique-location-map-in-africa.gif
http://www.mapsopensource.com/images/mozambique-map.gif
Category:Mozambique
Category:Africa
Category:Location
Category:Countries
Category:Agricultural Economics
Category:Ecological Economics
Category:Economic Development
Category:Human Rights
Category:INDC
Mt. Pleasant, MI Resolution on Farmland Preservation Program

Type: Resolution
Status: Adopted on 10/25/04 
Vote: Unanimous
Source File: http://www.mt-pleasant.org/Commissions/ccomm/minutes/2004/oct25ccm.htm
Text:
Resolution of Support for Isabella County Farmland Preservation Program
WHEREAS, Agriculture and farmland is important to our community by generating economic revenue, providing important environmental benefits, maintaining our rural character and open spaces, and by contributing to our quality of life; and
WHEREAS, Agricultural land continues to be converted to other uses as the population moves out into the more rural agricultural areas of our community which greatly effects both agricultural and urban land use; and
WHEREAS, The Michigan Land Use Leadership Council has determined that the preservation of farmland and open space has a real and positive effect upon the economic and quality of life indicators of our urban core areas; and
WHEREAS, The Isabella County Board of Commissioners has developed a farmland preservation program designed specifically for this county and has adopted the Isabella County Farmland Preservation Ordinance; and
WHEREAS, The County can qualify to receive up to 75 percent matching funds from the Michigan Agricultural Preservation Fund for farmland preservation programs, provided there is at least 25 percent in matching funds from landowner donations, local governments, conservancies and/or other non-state sources; and
WHEREAS, The County will coordinate and administer the County Farmland Preservation Program in the spirit of cooperation with other local units of government including our core urban areas; and
WHEREAS, The County Farmland Preservation Ordinance offers a voluntary option for owners of farmland who are interested in protecting their farmland by participating in the purchase of development rights program;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, That the City Commission of the City of Mt. Pleasant supports the efforts of the Isabella County Board of Commissioners to establish and fund an active farmland preservation program and encourages landowners of eligible farmland within the County to make application to the County Farmland Preservation Program.
Category:City Governments
Category:Farm-Related Policies
Category:Michigan
Category:Resolutions
Multnomah County, OR Authorizing Green Power Purchase

Type: Resolution
Status: Adopted on 4/13/00
Source File: Click here
Text:
RESOLUTION NO. 00-046
Authorizing Green Power Purchase
The Multnomah County Board of Commissioners Finds:
a) Electricity from fossil fuels emits tons of pollutants and particulate matter into our air and water, aggravating respiratory diseases and destroying wildlife habitat. Furthermore, carbon dioxide emissions from the burning of fossil fuels make up the majority of greenhouse gasses driving global warming.
b) Renewable energy from wind produces electricity without contributing to air, water or land pollution problems. Low-impact hydroelectric facilities also do not emit air pollutants and allow for adequate passage of fish.
c) New electric power rates have been introduced that provide the County an opportunity to purchase electricity from environmentally preferred renewable resources.
Category:County Governments
Category:Multnomah County
Category:Oregon
Category:Renewable Energy
Category:Resolutions
Multnomah County, OR Health Equity Initiative

Type: Policy
Status: Launched in June 2007
Source File: http://www.co.multnomah.or.us/health/healthequity/index.shtml
Description:
The Health Equity Initiative works to address the root causes of socioeconomic and racial injustices that lead to health disparities.
About Us
Multnomah County is committed to improving health for all Multnomah County residents by addressing the social conditions in which people live and work. Launched in June 2007, the Health Equity Initiative is a county-wide effort focusing on health inequities, headed by Multnomah County Chair Ted Wheeler and Multnomah County Health Department. It also collaborates with local organizations to support policy change and monitor results. The initial work will be completed in June 2009.
Goals:
* to create a common understanding of the causes of and solutions to health inequities, with a focus on justice and equity.
* to raise the visibility of current disparities elimination efforts of community-based organizations and county departments.
* to explore and advance policy solutions to address health inequities.
Health Is More Than Health Care!
There is much more to our health than bad habits, health care or genes. What matters most are the social conditions that make us sick in the first place. Social factors we don't usually associate with health—good jobs, affordable housing, a clean environment, sick leave, and a quality education—are just as important for health as efforts to get people to eat right, exercise more and stop smoking.
What Are Health Disparities?
Population-specific differences in the presence of disease, health or access to care. For example, did you know that African American men in Multnomah County are 40% more likely than white men to be diagnosed with prostate cancer, and more than 2 times more likely to die from prostate cancer than white men? Health disparities are not “natural;” racism and social class play a role in this disparity.
Why Are Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities Important to Identify?
Factors leading to these disparities can be changed. The Health Equity Initiative is an important step towards eliminating health disparities, and for assuring a healthy community for all Multnomah County residents.
What Can You Do?
We invite you to join us in a community dialogue about the root causes of health disparities and long-term solutions. Beginning in March, 2008, a PBS documentary Unnatural Causes: Is Inequality Making Us Sick? will explore how inequalities in housing, health, jobs, and education—combined with a lack of power and control over one's life—can translate into bad health and even death. Multnomah County will be one of many communites across the country to feature this documentary in a series of public screenings. Watch the film, then join the discussion. 
Category:County Governments
Category:Health
Category:Multnomah County
Category:Oregon
Category:Policies
Multnomah County, OR Purchasing Post-Consumer Recycled Products

Type: Resolution
Status: Adopted on 8/29/96
Source File: http://www2.co.multnomah.or.us/Public/uploadedfiles/96-153.pdf
Text:
RESOLUTION 96-153
In the matter of Multnomah County Making a Commitment to Purchase Products Made from Post-Consumer Recycled Material
WHEREAS, the Board of County Commissioners acknowledges that by using our purchasing power to support the manufacture of goods made from post-consumer waste will stimulate the market for collected recyclable materials and enhance the economic viability of local and national recycling programs;
WHEREAS, the use of post-consumer waste in manufacturing new products provide environmental benefits including reducing the burden on landfills and incinerators, reducing our consumption of natural resources and reducing energy use and pollution associated with the extraction of virgin materials;
WHEREAS, the State of Oregon has defined recycled paper under ORS 279.545 and has directed state and local governments to purchase recycled products, if such products are available, are of sufficient quality for their intended use and the price is at least within 5% of their virgin equivalents under ORS 279.570.
WHEREAS, Multnomah County's Public Contract Review Board Rules "PCRB Rules" 10.136 incorporates ORS 279.545 and 279.570;
WHEREAS, the State of Oregon's definition for recycled paper includes the use of secondary waste materials and the use of secondary waste has no impact on the market for collected recyclables;
WHEREAS, the state and other local jurisdictions have increased the price preference to purchase recycled paper from 5% to anywhere between 10% -25% and narrowed the definition of recycled paper to eliminate secondary waste;
WHEREAS, the Purchasing Section is in the process of reviewing the PCRB Rules with other County departments and other interest groups and will bring recommended changes back to the Board of County Commissioners in November 1996.
THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED:
1. Multnomah County supports increasing the price preference to purchase recycled paper from 5% to 15%.
2. Multnomah County supports defining recycled paper as a paper product with not less than twenty five percent of its total weight consisting of post-consumer waste.
3. Board of County Commissioners direct Purchasing staff to include these changes in the PCRB Rules and to have the PCRB Rules modified by November 30, 1996.
Category:Buy Green Policy
Category:County Governments
Category:Multnomah County
Category:Oregon
Category:Resolutions
Multnomah County, OR Support for Local Economy

Type: Resolution
Status: Adopted on 3/20/08
Source File: http://www2.co.multnomah.or.us/cfm/boardclerk/uploadedfiles/08-027.pdf
Text:
RESOLUTION NO. 08-027
Adopting a Local Purchasing Policy for Goods and Services to Support the Local Economy and Local Job Opportunities
The Multnomah County Board of Commissioners Finds:
a. Multnomah County seeks to promote economic growth and job creation in Multnomah County and the State of Oregon by supporting local businesses through the purchase of local goods and services by Multnomah County.
b. Multnomah County values a strong, varied and diverse local economy that provides contracting, employment and training opportunities for all individuals.
c. A stable and healthy local economy enhances the livability, job opportunities, and the retention of a highly skilled work force in our community.
d. Studies have shown that on average, 60 cents of every dollar stays in the community when spent at a local business, versus 15 cents of every dollar spent at a non-locally owned business.
e. In April 2001, by Resolution No. 01-052, Multnomah County adopted a joint Global Warming Action Plan with the City of Portland that includes actions addressing purchase of recycled content products and energy efficient equipment and vehicles.
f. In January 2002, the Board approved Ordinance No. 972 to establish the Sustainable Development Commission to “advise and make recommendations to the Jurisdictions’ governing bodies on policies and programs to create sustainable communities and to encourage sustainable development.”
g. In April 2002, by Resolution No. 02-058, Multnomah County adopted a Sustainable Procurement Strategy with the City of Portland that includes actions to advance sustainable purchasing decisions that promote the long-term interests of the community.
h. This strategy is consistent with Resolutions No. 01-052 and No. 02-058, and Ordinance No. 972 in recommending a sustainable procurement strategy that promotes sustainable communities.
i. Multnomah County encourages private enterprise to join us in prioritizing our local businesses and the growth of our economy by increasing their purchases of local goods and services.
The Multnomah County Board of Commissioners Resolves:
1. In the purchase or lease of any personal property, public improvements or services, Multnomah County shall prefer goods or services that have been manufactured or produced in this state if price, fitness, availability and quality are otherwise equal;
2. Multnomah County will communicate in all bids and proposals the desire to employ Oregon businesses in the purchase or lease of any personal property, public improvements or services; and
3. Multnomah County will communicate in all bids and proposals the desire that the local economy in the State of Oregon be supported and that residents benefit from the resulting local employment opportunities that are generated.
Category:County Governments
Category:Economics
Category:Multnomah County
Category:Oregon
Category:Resolutions
Multnomah County, OR Support for Organizing and Collective Bargaining

Type: Resolution
Status: Adopted on 1/25/01
Source File: http://www2.co.multnomah.or.us/cfm/boardclerk/viewdetail.cfm?DocID=8129
Text:
RESOLUTION NO. 01-010
Support for Organizing and Collective Bargaining
The Multnomah County Board of Commissioners Finds:
a) Employees’ rights to form or join a union should continue to be protected by Federal and Oregon state laws.
b) The State of Oregon’s number one benchmark is quality jobs for all Oregonians.
c) Unionized employees generally earn more than their non-represented counter-parts thus supporting the County’s goal of reducing poverty.
d) Unionized employees are more likely to receive comprehensive health insurance benefits thus supporting the County’s goal of increasing access to health services.
e) Unions provide employees with a voice on the job and can encourage job innovation, productivity growth and improved morale as demonstrated by the labor management cooperation for quality improvement within Multnomah County government.
f) Unions have contributed to the growth of democracy, the well-being of America’s working families and our communities generally.
The Multnomah County Board of Commissioners Resolves:
1) We support the efforts of working people in our community who seek to unionize to better their conditions of employment.
2) We call on all employers within our community to provide their employees the opportunity to freely choose whether or not to unionize.
3) We call on all employers to clearly communicate to their employees that they are neutral on their employees’ choice, and will deal fairly with any union that employees may select.
4) We call on all employers to abide by their employees’ decision and to bargain in good faith when a majority has, through appropriate processes, indicated their desire to be represented by a union.
Category:County Governments
Category:Labor Issues
Category:Multnomah County
Category:Oregon
Category:Resolutions
Multnomah County, OR Supporting the U.N. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

Type: Resolution
Status: Adopted on 12/6/07
Source File: http://www2.co.multnomah.or.us/cfm/boardclerk/uploadedfiles/07-185.pdf
Text:
RESOLUTION NO. 07-185
Supporting the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
The Multnomah County Board of Commissioners Finds:
a. Historically, persons with disabilities have been marginalized, stigmatized and deprived of opportunities and freedoms afforded to individuals without disabilities.
b. On December 13, 2006, the United Nations General Assembly adopted by consensus a landmark treaty, the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, to promote and protect the rights of the world’s 650 million disabled people. c. The Convention was the most rapidly negotiated human rights treaty in the history of international law; it is the first human right treaty of the 21st century.
d. The Convention will require ratifying nations ‘to promote, protect and ensure the full and equal enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms by all persons with disabilities; to promote respect for their inherent dignity” and promote awareness of capabilities of those who are disabled.
e. 2005 census updates for Multnomah County estimates there are 54,341 people with disabilities aged 18-64 living in Multnomah County or 8% of the population of the county.
f. 21.5% of adults with disabilities live at or below the poverty level in Multnomah County.
g. Multnomah County serves many people with disabilities and values its citizens who have disabilities, supporting their rights to dignity, independence and freedom of choice.
h. Multnomah County complied with the regulations for governments when the Americans with Disabilities Act was enacted in 1990. However, stereotypes about people with disabilities are destructive and attitudes about people with disabilities will not change without resisting these stereotypes. Therefore, it is in the best interests of the entire county to support the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
The Multnomah County Board of Commissioners Resolves:
1. Supports the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
2. The Chair and Board will communicate the Multnomah County’s support of the Convention to the United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon and the Acting U.S. Representative to the United Nations, Alejandro D. Wolff and urge ratification of the Convention by the United States.
Category:County Governments
Category:Disability Issues
Category:Multnomah County
Category:Oregon
Category:Resolutions