nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Jamaica

Jamaica is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning 4,240 square miles (10,982 km2) in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the fourth-largest island country in the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about 90 miles (144.84 kilometers) south of Cuba, and 119 miles (191.51 kilometers) west of Hispaniola (the island containing the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic).
Previously inhabited by the indigenous Arawak and Taíno peoples, the island came under Spanish rule following the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1494. Many of the indigenous people died of disease, and the Spanish transplanted African slaves to Jamaica as labourers. Named Santiago, the island remained a possession of Spain until 1655, when England (later Great Britain) conquered it and renamed it Jamaica. Under British colonial rule Jamaica became a leading sugar exporter, with its plantation economy highly dependent on slaves forcibly transported from Africa. The British fully emancipated all slaves in 1838, and many freedmen chose to have subsistence farms rather than to work on plantations. Beginning in the 1840s, the British utilized Chinese and Indian indentured labour to work on plantations. The island achieved independence from the United Kingdom on August 6th, 1962.
With nearly 2.9 million people, Jamaica is the third-most populous Anglophone country in the Americas (after the United States and Canada), and the fourth-most populous country in the Caribbean. Kingston is the country's capital and largest city, with a population of 937,700. Jamaicans predominately have African ancestry, with significant European, Chinese, Indian, and mixed-race minorities. Due to a high rate of emigration for work since the 1960s, Jamaica has a large diaspora around the world, particularly in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
Jamaica is a Commonwealth realm, with Queen Elizabeth II as its monarch and head of state. Her appointed representative in the country is the Governor-General of Jamaica, an office held by Sir Patrick Allen since 2009. Andrew Holness has served as the head of government and Prime Minister of Jamaica from March 2016. Jamaica is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy with legislative power vested in the bicameral Parliament of Jamaica, consisting of an appointed Senate and a directly elected House of Representatives.
Category:British Commonwealth
Category:Caribbean
Category:Caribbean Community
Category:Jamaica
Category:Nations
Jamaican Coast Guard

The Jamaican Coast Guard is one of the branches of the Jamaica Defence Force. It was formed in 1963 and initially composed of three 63-foot (19.2 meter) long World War II-era torpedo recovery boats from the United States. They were commissioned “Her Majesty’s Jamaican Ship” HMJS Yoruba (P1), HMJS Coromante (P2) and HMJS Mandingo (P3). A training team from the Royal Navy assisted with the unit’s early development. In 1966 they changed names from the Jamaica Sea Squadron to the Jamaica Defence Force Coast Guard.
==List of Vessels==
*Fort-class Patrol Boat (1) - 1974
**HMJS Fort Charles
*Hero-class Patrol Boat (1) - 1985
**HMJS Paul Bogle
*County-class Patrol Vessel (3) - 2006
**HMJS Cornwall
**HMJS Middlesex
**HMJS Surrey
Category:Coast Guards
Category:Jamaica
Category:Jamaica Defence Force
James Madison-class Nuclear Ballistic Missile Submarine

The James Madison-class of submarine was an evolutionary development from the Lafayette-class of fleet ballistic missile submarine. They were identical to the Lafayettes except for being initially designed to carry the Polaris A-3 missile instead of the earlier A-2. This class, together with the George Washington, Ethan Allen, Lafayette, and Benjamin Franklin-classes, composed the "41 for Freedom" that was the Navy's primary contribution to the nuclear deterrent force through the late 1980s. This class and the Benjamin Franklin-class are combined with the Lafayettes in some references.
==Unit Run==
*USS James Madison (SSBN-627)
*USS Tecumseh (SSBN-628)
*USS Daniel Boone (SSBN-629)
*USS John C. Calhoun (SSBN-630)
*USS Ulysses S. Grant (SSBN-631)
*USS Von Steuben (SSBN-632)
*USS Casimir Pulaski (SSBN-633)
*USS Stonewall Jackson (SSBN-634)
*USS Sam Rayburn (SSBN-635)
*USS Nathanael Greene (SSBN-636)
Category:Ship Classes
Category:Ships
Category:Submarines
Category:United States
Category:United States Navy
Japan Air Self-Defense Force

The Japan Air Self-Defense Force (航空自衛隊 Kōkū Jieitai?), or JASDF, is the aviation branch of the Japan Self-Defense Forces responsible for the defense of Japanese airspace and other aerospace operations. The JASDF carries out combat air patrols around Japan, while also maintaining an extensive network of ground and air early warning radar systems. The branch also has an aerobatic team known as Blue Impulse and has recently been involved in providing air transport in several UN peacekeeping missions.
 
The JASDF has an estimated 66,000 personnel in 2015. As of 2017, the JASDF operates 1,028 aircraft, 448 of them being fighter aircraft.
==Force Structure==
===Statistics===
*Active Duty Personnel: 66,000
*Reserve Personnel: 41,200
*Number of Bases: 19 (Ashiya, Chitose, Fuchu, Gifu, Hamamatsu, Hofu, Hyakuri, Iruma, Iwo Jima, Komaki, Komatsu, Matsushima, Miho, Misawa, Naha, Nyubataru, Shizuhama, Tsuiki, Yokota)
*Fixed-Wing Aicraft: 762
*Helicopters: 68
===Aircraft Inventory===
====Fighters====
*Mitsubishi F-2C Viper Zero x 110 (Multirole Fighter)
*McDonnell-Douglas F-4EJ Phantom II x 34 (Fighter-Bomber)
*Mitsubishi F-15J Eagle x 156 (Air Superiority Fighter)
*Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II x 12 (Multirole Fighter) - 135 on order
====ELINT Aircraft====
*Boeing E-767 x 4 (AWACS Aircraft)
*Grumman E-2C Hawkeye 2000 x 10 (AWACS Aircraft)
*Northrop Grumman E-2D Advanced Hawkeye x 6 (AWACS Aircraft) - 12 more on order
*Kawasaki EC-1 x 2 (Electronic Warfare)
*NAMC YS-11EA x 2 (Electronic Warfare)
*NAMC YS-11EB x 4 (Electronic Intelligence)
*Northrop Grumman RQ-4J Global Hawk x 6
====Transport Aircraft====
*Boeing 777-300ER x 2 (VIP Transport)
*Boeing KC-46 Pegasus x 0 (Aerial Tanker) - 6 on order
*Boeing KC-767 x 4 (Aerial Tanker)
*Bombardier CC-194V Galaxy Ambassador x 2 (VIP Transport)
*British Aerospace U-125 x 2 (Transport/Flight Inspection)
*Cessna 680A Citation Latitude x 2 (Transport/Flight Inspection) - 2 on order
*Gulfstream U-4 x 6 (Transport/Flight Inspection)
*Hawker U-125A x 28 (Transport/SAR Aircraft)
*Kawasaki C-1 x 16 (Tactical Transport)
*Kawasaki C-2 x 8 (Tactical Transport) - 32+ more on order
*Lockheed C-130H Hercules x 2 (Tactical Transport)
*Lockheed KC-130H Hercules x 2 (Aerial Tanker)
*NAMC YS-11FC x 2 (Transport/Flight Inspection)
====Helicopters====
*Boeing/Kawasaki CH-47J Chinook x 18 (Heavy Lift Transport Helicopter)
*Mitsubishi UH-60J Blackhawk x 50 (Utility/SAR Helicopter)
====Trainer Aircraft====
*Fuji T-7 x 50 (Primary Trainer)
*Kawasaki T-4 x 200 (Advanced Jet Trainer)
*Mitsubishi F-2B Viper Zero x 32 (Conversion Trainer)
*Mitsubishi F-15DJ Eagle x 46 (Conversion Trainer)
*Raytheon T-1 Jayhawk x 14 (Jet Trainer)
Category:Air Forces
Category:JASDF
Category:Japan
Category:Japan Self-Defense Force
Japan Coast Guard

The Japan Coast Guard (海上保安庁 Kaijō Hoan-chō), formerly the Maritime Safety Agency, is the Japanese coast guard. Comprising about 12,000 personnel, it is under the oversight of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, and is responsible for the protection of the coastline of Japan. It was founded in 1948.
Category:Coast Guards
Category:Japan
Category:Japan Coast Guard
Japan Ground Self-Defense Force

The Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF; Japanese: 陸上自衛隊; Rikujō Jieitai), is the main branch of the Japan Self-Defense Force responsible for land-based military operations. It is the de facto army of Japan. The JGSDF was created on July 1, 1954. Up until the end of the Cold War, its primary concern was maintaining internal security in Japan and countering a possible Soviet invasion of Hokkaido. The largest of the three services of the Japan Self-Defense Forces, the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force is tasked with maintaining internal security in Japan and operates under the command of the chief of the ground staff, based in the city of Ichigaya, Tokyo. The present chief of the ground staff is General Eiji Kimizuka (Japanese: 君塚 栄治).
The JGSDF numbered around 150,000 soldiers in 2008. As of 2010, it numbered approximately 148,000 personnel.
==Equipment==
===Vehicles===
====Armoured Vehicles====
*Chemical Reconnaissance Vehicle
*Komatsu Light Armoured Vehicle x 1,965
*Type 10 Main Battle Tank x 53
*Type 73 Armoured Personnel Carrier x 340
*Type 74 Main Battle Tank x 373
*Type 82 Command and Communications Vehicle x 250
*Type 87 Reconnaissance and Warning Vehicle x 100
*Type 89 Infantry Fighting Vehicle x 120
*Type 90 Main Battle Tank x 341
*Type 96 Armoured Personnel Carrier x 365
====Artillery====
*FH-70 Towed Howitzer x 492
*M110 Self-Propelled Howitzer x 92
*M270 MLRS x 100
*Toyota Koukidousha SAM Launcher
*Type 87 Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Gun x 52
*Type 96 120mm Self-Propelled Mortar
*Type 99 155mm Self-Propelled Howitzer x 106
Category:Armies
Category:Japan
Category:Japan Self-Defense Force
Category:JGSDF
Japan Self-Defense Force

The Japan Self-Defense Forces (自衛隊 Jieitai?), or JSDF, occasionally referred to as JSF or SDF, are the unified military forces of Japan that were established after the end of the post–World War II Allied occupation of Japan. For most of the post-war period the JSDF was confined to the islands of Japan and not permitted to be deployed abroad. In recent years they have been engaged in international peacekeeping operations. Recent tensions, particularly with North Korea, have reignited the debate over the status of the JSDF and its relation to Japanese society. New military guidelines, announced in December 2010, will direct the Jieitai away from its Cold War focus on USSR (now Russian Federation) to a focus on China, especially regarding the dispute over the Senkaku Islands. It is divided between three branches, the JASDF, JGSDF, and JMSDF.
==Information==
*Active Duty Personnel: 266,000
*Reserve Personnel: 62,165
*Budget: $60,520,000,000
Category:Armed Forces
Category:Japan
Category:Japan Self-Defense Force
Jean Charest

The Right Honourable John James "Jean" Charest PC (born June 24th, 1958) was the Prime Minster of Canada from 1993 to 2004. He was one of the longest serving Prime Ministers to never have a majority government.
In 1994, he authorized Operation Messiah to intervene in the Rwandan Genocide in response to a plea for help from Romeo Dallaire.
Charest, Jean
Charest, Jean
Jeanne d'Arc-class Aircraft Carrier

The Jeanne d'Arc-class Aircraft Carrier is a class of large aircraft carriers for the Marine Nationale that replaced the Charles de Gaulle in the late 2030s.
==Specifications==
*Type: Nuclear Powered Aircraft Carrier
*Service Period: 2038-
*Characteristics
**Length (Waterline): 990 feet (301.75 meters)
**Length (Overall): 1,020 feet (310.9 meters)
**Beam (Waterline): 128 feet (39 meters)
**Beam (Overall): 279 feet (85.04 meters)
**Draft: 38 feet (11.58 meters)
**Displacement: ~78,000 tons (Standard); 85,000 tons (Full Load)
*Crew: ~2,000
*Propulsion: 2 x K-22 nuclear reactors (220 MW), turbo-electric drive, integrated power system, 2 shafts
*Range: Unlimited
*Speed: 30+ knots (55.56 km/h)
*Sensor Suite
**Héracles air search and target acquisition radar
*Armament
**4 x 16-cell SYLVER Launchers (firing the MBDA Aster 15 SAMs)
**2 x Giat 20F2 20mm cannons
**2 x Goalkeeper 30mm CIWS
*Aviation Facilities: 3 x Electromagnetic catapults, 1 large aircraft hangar
*Aircraft Carried: 70 fixed wing aircraft and helicopters
*Aircraft Support: Dassault Rafale M, FCAS, E-2D Advanced Hawkeye, MQ-25 Stingray, CMV-22B Osprey, NH90 Caiman, UAVs
==Unit Run==
*MN Jeanne d'Arc (R93) - commissioned 2038
Category:Aircraft Carriers
Category:France
Category:Marine Nationale
Category:Ship Classes
Category:Ships
Jinnah-class Frigate

The Jinnah-class is a class of multi-role frigates planned for the Pakistan Navy. The class is being designed through the expertise gained by Pakistan under the Babur-class corvette.
==Unit Run==
*PNS Jinnah - planned for construction
*PNS Unnamed - planned for construction
*PNS Unnamed - planned for construction
*PNS Unnamed - planned for construction
*PNS Unnamed - planned for construction
*PNS Unnamed - planned for construction
Category:Frigates
Category:Pakistan
Category:Pakistani Navy
Category:Ship Classes
Category:Ships
Joe Clark

Charles Joseph "Joe" Clark PC CC AOE (born June 5th, 1939) is a Canadian elder statesman, businessman, writer, and politician who served as Secretary-General of the United Nations in the aftermath of the Rwandan Genocide and Operation Messiah. Joe Clark was once a candidate for the leadership of the Progressive-Conservative Party of Canada, and was a Minister in the Stanfield and Mulroney governments.
Clark, Joe
Clark, Joe
John Lewis-class Replenishment Oiler

The John Lewis-class is a future class of fleet replenishment oilers which began construction in September 2018. The class will comprise twenty oilers which will be operated by Military Sealift Command to provide underway replenishment of fuel and limited amounts of dry cargo to United States Navy Carrier Strike Groups, Amphibious ready groups, and other surface forces to allow them to operate worldwide.
==Unit Run==
*USNS John Lewis (T-AO-205)
*USNS Harvey Milk (T-AO-206)
*USNS Earl Warren (T-AO-207) - fitting out
*USNS Robert F. Kennedy (T-AO-208) - fitting out
*USNS Lucy Stone (T-AO-209) - under construction
*USNS Sojourner Truth (T-AO-210) - under construction
*USNS Thurgood Marshall (T-AO-211) - planned for construction
*USNS Ruth Bader Ginsburg (T-AO-212) - planned for construction
*USNS Harriet Tubman (T-AO-213) - planned for construction
*USNS Dolores Huerta (T-AO-214) - planned for construction
*USNS Unnamed (T-AO-215) - planned for construction
*USNS Unnamed (T-AO-216) - planned for construction
*USNS Unnamed (T-AO-217) - planned for construction
*USNS Unnamed (T-AO-218) - planned for construction
*USNS Unnamed (T-AO-219) - planned for construction
*USNS Unnamed (T-AO-220) - planned for construction
*USNS Unnamed (T-AO-221) - planned for construction
*USNS Unnamed (T-AO-222) - planned for construction
*USNS Unnamed (T-AO-223) - planned for construction
*USNS Unnamed (T-AO-224) - planned for construction
Category:Auxiliary Vessels
Category:General Dynamics
Category:Ship Classes
Category:Ships
Category:United States
Category:United States Navy
Jose Andrada-class Patrol Craft

The Jose Andrada-class is a ship class of twenty-two coastal patrol boats currently in service with the Philippine Navy.
==Unit Run==
*BRP Jose Andrada (PC-370)
*BRP Enrique Jurado (PC-371)
*BRP Alfredo Peckson (PC-372)
*BRP Simeon Castro (PC-374)
*BRP Carlos Albert (PC-375)
*BRP Heracleo Alano (PC-376)
*BRP Liberato Picar (PC-377)
*BRP Hilario Ruiz (PC-378)
*BRP Rafael Pargas (PC-379)
*BRP Nestor Reinoso (PC-380)
*BRP Dioscoro Papa (PC-381)
*BRP Ismael Lomibao (PC-383)
*BRP Leovigildo Gantioqui (PC-384)
*BRP Federico Martir (PC-385)
*BRP Filipino Flojo (PC-386)
*BRP Anastacio Cacayorin (PC-387)
*BRP Manuel Gomez (PC-388)
*BRP Teotimo Figoracion (PC-389)
*BRP Jose Loor Sr. (PC-390)
*BRP Juan Magluyan (PC-392)
*BRP Florencio Inigo (PC-393)
*BRP Felix Apolinaro (PC-394)
Category:Patrol Vessels
Category:Philippine Navy
Category:Philippines
Category:Ship Classes
Category:Ships
Jose Rizal-class Frigate

The Jose Rizal-class of multi-role guided missile frigates, currently in service with the Philippine Navy, are a heavily modified variant of the ROK Navy's Incheon-class frigates. The ships, which were built by Hyundai Heavy Industries (HHI), are specifically accommodated to fit the requirements of the Philippine Navy. The frigates will improve the ability of the Philippine Navy's Offshore Combat Force, which is mostly composed of ships that were retired from other countries and subsequently transferred to the Philippines.
==Unit Run==
*BRP Jose Rizal (FF-150)
*BRP Antonio Luna (FF-151)
Category:Frigates
Category:Hyundai
Category:Philippine Navy
Category:Ship Classes
Category:Ships
João Coutinho-class Corvette

The João Coutinho-class corvettes were a series of corvettes built for the Portuguese Navy for service in Portugal's African colonies. The corvettes were designed in Portugal by naval engineer Rogério de Oliveira, but the urgent need of their services in the Portuguese Colonial War meant that the construction of the ships was assigned to foreign shipyards. Six ships were built; the first three ships were built by Blohm + Voss and the remaining three by Empresa Nacional Bazán. The ships were launched in 1970 and 1971.
From 1970 until the end of the conflict in 1975, the corvettes were used for patrol and fire-support missions in Angola, Mozambique, Guinea and Cape Verde. After the African colonies gained their independence, the corvettes were assigned to patrol duties in Portuguese territorial waters.
The João Coutinho-class served as the basis for several other designs: Baptista de Andrade-class corvettes (Portugal), Descubierta-class corvettes (Spain, Egypt and Morocco), Espora-class (MEKO 140) corvettes (Argentina) and D'Estienne d'Orves-class (A-69) avisos (France, Argentina and Turkey).
==Unit Run==
*NRP João Coutinho (F471)
*NRP António Enes (F475)
*NRP Jacinto Cândido (F476)
*NRP General Pereira D'Eça (F477)
*NRP Augusto de Castilho (F484)
*NRP Honório Barreto (F485)
Category:Corvettes
Category:Portugal
Category:Portuguese Navy
Category:Ship Classes
Category:Ships
K136 Kooryong

The K136 Kooryong (RR: K136 'Gu-ryong'; Hangul: K136 '구룡'; Hanja: K136 '九龍') is a South Korean 36 extended rocket artillery system that was deployed in 1981.
==Users==
*Republic of Korea
**Republic of Korea Army
*Philippines
**Philippine Army
==See Also==
===Related Development===
*K239 Chunmoo
Kooryong, K136
Kooryong, K136
Kooryong, K136
Kooryong, K136
Kooryong, K136
K200 KIFV

The K200 KIFV (Korea Infantry Fighting Vehicle) is a South Korean infantry fighting vehicle, originally produced by Daewoo Heavy Industries as a domestic replacement for older armored personnel carriers, such as the M113, in front line service with the Republic of Korea Armed Forces at the time of the K200's development. Since 2009 the K200 has been supplemented by the K21. A total of 2,383 K200 vehicles of all configurations were produced between 1985 and 2006, among which are 111 K200A1 vehicles exported to Malaysia.
==Variants==
* K200: First production variant.
** K216: NBC reconnaissance vehicle. Equipped with detection system to trace sources of NBC agents.
** K221: Smoke generating vehicle. Produces two types of smoke to protect from visible light for 90 minutes and infrared for 30 minutes.
** K242: Carries 4.2 inch mortar for fire support.
** K255: Proposed ammunition resupply vehicle for 155 mm self-propelled howitzer.
** K263 Cheongoong: KM167A1 20 mm self-propelled anti-aircraft gun variant of K200.
** K277: Command post vehicle. The vehicle contains various supplements for commanders.
** K281: Carries 81 mm mortar for fire support.
** K288: Recovery vehicle. Rescues and repairs damaged military vehicles.
* K200A1: Upgraded variant of the base K200 with more powerful engines and transmission. The upgrade also added NBC protection and automatic fire extinguishing system.
** K242A1: Carries 4.2 inch mortar for fire support.
** K263A1 Cheongoong: KM167A1 20 mm self-propelled anti-aircraft gun variant of K200A1.
*** K263A3 Cheongoong: Improved version of K263A1. A3 features such as improved FCS, electronic protection, safety, etc. All A1 has been upgraded to A3.
** K281A1: Carries 81 mm mortar for fire support.
** K288A1: Recovery vehicle. Rescues and repairs damaged military vehicles.
==Users==
*Republic of Korea
**Republic of Korea Air Force
**Republic of Korea Army
*Malaysia
**Royal Malaysian Army
==See Also==
*FNSS ACV-15
Category:Armoured Vehicles
Category:Infantry Fighting Vehicles
Category:Republic of Korea
Category:Republic of Korea Air Force
Category:Republic of Korea Army
Category:Royal Malaysian Army
K21 IFV

The K21 IFV is a replacement for the K200 KIFV in the Republic of Korea Army. The initial production was set for 2008, with the Republic of Korea Army planning to field approximately 466 units. It is designed to effectively defeat other IFVs as heavily armed and armored as the BMP-3.
==Users==
*Australia
**Australian Army x 450
*Republic of Korea
**Republic of Korea Army x 466
*Poland
**Polish Army
*Romania
**Romanian Land Forces
Category:Armoured Vehicles
Category:Australian Army
Category:Infantry Fighting Vehicles
Category:Polish Army
Category:Republic of Korea
Category:Republic of Korea Army
Category:Romanian Army
K239 Chunmoo

he K239 Chunmoo (RR: K239 'Cheon-mu'; Hangul: K239 '천무'; Hanja: K239 '天橆') is a rocket artillery system developed in 2013 to replace the aging K136 Kooryong of the South Korean military.
==Users==
*Republic of Korea
**Republic of Korea Army
**Republic of Korea Marine Corps
*Norway
**Royal Norwegian Army
*Poland
**Polish Army
*Romania
**Romanian Land Forces
*Saudi Arabia
**Royal Saudi Army
*United Arab Emirates
**United Arab Emirates Army
==See Also==
===Related Development===
*K136 Kooryong
===Comparable Systems===
*Astra II MLRS
*M142 HIMARS
*LAR-160
*M-87 Orkan
Chunmoo, K239
Chunmoo, K239
Chunmoo, K239
Chunmoo, K239
Chunmoo, K239
Chunmoo, K239
Chunmoo, K239
Chunmoo, K239
Chunmoo, K239
Chunmoo, K239