nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Amnon Rubinstein

Amnon Rubinstein is a professor of law at the Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya. He served in the Israeli government in various roles including Minister of Communication 1984-7, Minister of Science and Technology until 1992, Minister of Energy and Infrastructure until 1993 and Minister of Education, Culture, and Sport until 1994. He has served as Dean of Tel-Aviv Law School at Tel-Aviv University and as Dean of the Radzyner School of Law. He also appears as a political commentator in the Israeli daily press Haartez and MaarivAmmon Rubinstein, Curriculum Vitae, IDC, Accessed 26-August-2009.
==Education==
*B.A., Economics & International Relations, Hebrew University of Jerusalem
*LL.M., Hebrew University of Jerusalem
*Ph.D.,law , London School of Economics
==Affiliations==
*Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya
*Radzyner School of Law 
*Haaretz 
*Maariv
*International Advisory Board for Academic Freedom
==Publications==
Books on Jurisprudence & Modern Jewish History such as:
* "Jurisdiction and Illegality", Clarendon Press Oxford
* "Israel's Constitutional Law (Hebrew) 6th edition Schocken Books Tel Aviv 2005
* "The Zionist Dream Revisited" Schocken Books New York NY 1984
* "Israel: Le Reve et L'Histoire" Calmann-Levy' Paris 1978
* “From Herzel to Rabin; the (changing image of Zionizm)" Holmes and Meier New York NY 2000
* "Geschichte des Zionismus: Von Theodor Herzel bis Heute" ) (German) DTV (Munich) 2001
* "Israel and the Family of Nations" (Hebrew) Schocken Books Tel Aviv, 2003
* "Israel et les Nations" (French)Presses Universitares de France,Paris 2006
Three Novels (in Hebrew):
* "The Blanket" –cken Books, Tel Aviv, 2005 .
* "Highway Number Five" – Scocken Books , Tel Aviv, 2006.
* "The Sea above Us" – Schocken Books, Tel Aviv, 2007.
==Notes==
Rubinstein, AmnonRubinstein, Amnon
Amnon Zehavi

Amnon Zehavi was the Deputy for International Coordination to the Israeli National Security Council Counterterrorism Director General Danny Arditi in 2005.Israelis Brief U/s Levey On Terror Finance Steps Against Hamas And Hizballah And Views On Pa Welfare Reform, US Embassy Tel Aviv, 18 February 2005, released by Wikileaks, 1 September 2011.
==Notes==
Amnon Zehavi
Amon Prodik

Amon Prodik was an Advisor for Intelligence to the Israeli National Security Council Counterterrorism Director General Danny Arditi in 2005.Israelis Brief U/s Levey On Terror Finance Steps Against Hamas And Hizballah And Views On Pa Welfare Reform, US Embassy Tel Aviv, 18 February 2005, released by Wikileaks, 1 September 2011.
==Notes==
Prodik, Amon
Amos Gilad

Amos Gilad is the former head of the research division of Israel's military intelligence organisation, Aman.Akiva Eldar, Amos Gilad hunts politicians and rides them to the top, Haaretz, 4 March 2009.
Akiva Eldar has accused Gilad of using his position to court Ehud Barak after the breakdown of peace talks with Yasser Arafat:
::Gilad put all his prestige and the reputation of the leading Israel Defense Forces intelligence research division at Barak's disposal, to wage the "I have exposed the true face of Arafat" campaign. His concise message can be summed up as: "Barak is right. [Palestinian Authority Chairman Yasser] Arafat constitutes a terrible danger. He tried to bring about a reality whereby Oslo would lead to the implementation of his strategy, to the effect that Israel has no right to exist ... If he is not properly dealt with, he will leave us a legacy that nobody will dare to change."
According to Eldar, Gilad's assessment was opposed by a number of other intelligence officers:
::Amos Malka, who was head of MI from mid-1998 to the end of 2001, and was Gilad's direct superior, is one of them, and his version is the opposite of Gilad's. He is joined in this by Major General (res.) Ami Ayalon, who headed the Shin Bet security service up until a few months before the intifada; in the approach taken by Arab affairs specialist Mati Steinberg, who until a year ago was a special advisor on Palestinian affairs to the head of the Shin Bet; and by Colonel (res.) Ephraim Lavie, the research division official responsible for the Palestinian arena at that time and Gilad's immediate subordinate.Akiva Eldar, Popular Misconceptions, Haaretz, 11 June 2004.
==Career==
* Executive Director of the Institute for Policy and Strategy (IPS) and Chair of the Annual Herzliya Conference Series at the Lauder School of Government, Diplomacy & Strategy, Interdisciplinary Center (IDC) Herzliya. Amos Gilad
* recently served as Director of Policy and Political-Military Affairs at the Israeli Ministry of Defense, as well as Chair of the Security Relations with regional and strategic partners. 
* Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories (2001-2003); 
* Head of the Military Intelligence Research Division and Responsible for the Overall National Intelligence Assessment (1996-2001); 
* IDF Spokesperson - IDF Spokesperson's Unit 1994-6Col.Amos Gilad appointed spokesman for IDF, Jerusalem Post, 30 June 1994.
* former Acting Military Secretary of the Prime Minister and Defense Minister (1993-1994)
* participated as a senior member of the Israeli delegation to the peace talks between 1992 and 1993.
==External Resources==
*Gideon Alon and Akiva Eldar, Opposition demands probe of Gilad's `erroneous' evaluations, Haaretz, 11 June 2004.
*Israeli Mod's Amos Gilad On Gaza-west Bank Crossings, Suleiman Visit And Iran, US Embassy Tel Aviv, 10 March 2006, published by Wikileaks, 1 September 2011.
==Notes==
Gilad, AmosGilad, Amos
Amos Gilboa

Brig. Gen. (res.) Amos Gilboa is an Israeli intelligence expert.Gilboa, Amos, Speakers, 2004 Herzliya Conference, herzliyaconference.org, accessed 9 July 2012. 
Gilboa held several senior positions in the Intelligence Corps and in the Intelligence Department of the IDF General Staff, his last position being Head of the Research Division. He also served as Advisor to the Prime Minister on Arab Affairs and as Advisor to Defense Minister Moshe Arens. He holds an M.A. in Arabic and Middle Eastern Studies from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.Gilboa, Amos, Speakers, 2004 Herzliya Conference, herzliyaconference.org, accessed 9 July 2012. 
As of 2004, Gilboa was a lecturer on intelligence studies at the Lauder School of Government, Policy and Diplomacy of The Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya. he was also a political columnist for Ma’ariv daily newspaper at this time.Gilboa, Amos, Speakers, 2004 Herzliya Conference, herzliyaconference.org, accessed 9 July 2012.
==Notes==
Gilboa, AmosGilboa, AmosGilboa, Amos
Amos Malka

Amos Malka was head of Israel's military intelligence organisation Aman from 1998 to the end of 2001.Ira Chernus, Helping Israel on a False and Dangerous Course, CommonDreams.org, 28 June 2004.
Malka told Akiva Eldar that during his tenure, Military Intelligence rejected the theory that Yasser Arafat was not a partner for peace:
::"We assumed that it is possible to reach an agreement with Arafat under the following conditions: a Palestinian state with Jerusalem as its capital and sovereignty on the Temple Mount; 97 percent of the West Bank plus exchanges of territory in the ratio of 1:1 with respect to the remaining territory; some kind of formula that includes the acknowledgement of Israel's responsibility for the refugee problem and a willingness to accept 20,000-30,000 refugees. All along the way ... it was MI's assessment that he had to get some kind of statement that would not depict him as having relinquished this, but would be prepared for a very limited implementation."Akiva Eldar, Popular Misconceptions, Haaretz, 11 June 2004.
Malka is an Adjunct Senior Fellow of the Institute for Policy and Strategy at the IDC Herzliya.Academic Staff, Institute for Policy and Strategy, herzliyaconference.org, accessed 1 September 2009.
==Notes==
Malka, AmosMalka, AmosMalka, Amos
Amos Manor

Amos Manor was head of Israel's Shin Bet security agency from 1953 to 1963.
==Early Life==
Manor was born Arthur Mendelovici, in Sighet, Transylvania, now in Romania, in 1918. In 1944 he was sent with most of his family on the first transport of Jews from Hungary to Auschwitz. He survived the Holocaust and from 1947 was active in Romania in Aliyah Bet, which was responsible for smuggling Jewish refugees into Mandate Palestine. His code name was "Amos." In June 1949 he immigrated to Israel with a forged Czech passport and a month later was recruited to the Shin Bet. In January 1950, he officially became Amos Manor.Yossi Melman, Shin Bet chief during Cold War, Amos Manor, dies at age of 88, Haaretz, 6 August 2007.
==Shin Bet==
Manor joined the Shin Bet as head of the eastern Europe desk in the non-Arab Affairs Department. In 1950 he became the first head of the department which until then had reported directly to Shin Bet chief Isser Harel.Efrat Weiss, Former Shin Bet chief Amos Manor dies, age 89, Ynet, 5 August 2007. 
 
In 1952 Manor was appointed deputy chief of the Shin Bet. and in October 1953 he replaced Izi Dorot as Shin Bet chief as the latter followed Harel to the Mossad. In 1963 he retired from the service in 1963.Efrat Weiss, Former Shin Bet chief Amos Manor dies, age 89, Ynet, 5 August 2007.
==External resources==
*Namebase MANOR AMOS
==Notes==
Manor, AmosManor, Amos
Amos Schonfield

Amos Schonfield is "a community builder and activist from London. He has worked to support and mould ecosystems of leaders and communities from marginalised backgrounds with the skills and connections to create a society rooted in social justice and dignity. As Deputy Director of HIAS+JCORE, Amos works across volunteering, education and youth engagement, as well as supporting the rest of the team across the organisation. He also founded and is CEO of Our Second Home, the UK’s refugee youth movement. Previously, he was CEO of Mavar, and has worked at Student Action for Refugees, Noam Masorti Youth, and Yachad (where he remains a trustee). Amos studied International Relations at the University of Leeds and holds an MSc in Migration Studies from the University of Oxford."https://www.hiasjcore.org/team/amos-schonfield
==Affiliations==
*HIAS+JCORE
==Notes==
Amos Yaron

Amos Yaron is a former Israeli general and defence official.
==IDF==
Yaron served for over thirty years in the Israeli Defence Forces in various command positions including Head of the Operations Directorate, Chief Infantry and Paratroopers’ Officer, and Commander of the Paratroop Brigade.Yaron, Amos, herzliyaconference.org, accessed 26 July 2012. 
===Sabra and Shatila massacres===
Yaron was a division commander during the 1982 invasion of Lebanon, during which Israel's Phalangist allies massacred some 800 to 1500 Palestinian refugees at Sabra and Shatila. Swiss NGO Trial recounts:
::As a result of these events, Israel set up an official Commission of Inquiry headed by Yitzhak Kahan, a Supreme Court judge. On 7 February 1983, the Commission concluded on the culpability of the Lebanese Christian militias. Amos Yaron, for his part, was suspected of having allowed the Phalangists to get on with their criminal acts without intervening to put a stop to them. The report of the Kahan Commission stated that Amos Yaron was aware of the massacres and was reported to have urged the Phalangists not to kill the women and children. But beyond this, Amos Yaron was said to have done nothing to put a stop to the killings. To the Kahan Commission, the Brigadier General Yaron was in serious breach of the duties incumbent on his position.Amos Yaron, Trial, accessed 26 July 2012.
Survivors of the massacres brought a criminal case against Yaron and Ariel Sharon in Belgium in 2001. After a court ruling allowing the case to go ahead in July 2003, the Belgian Parliament modified the country's universal jurisdiction law, leading to the closure of the case.Amos Yaron, Trial, accessed 26 July 2012.
==Defence Ministry==
Yaron served as Director-General of the Defence Ministry from 1999 to 2005. For part of that period, the US refused to deal with him in a dispute over the transfer of drone technology to China.Aluf Benn and Haaretz correspondent, Amos Yaron: U.S.-Israel defense dispute caused by misunderstanding, 1 September 2005.
==Affiliations==
*Elul Tamarynd - member of the board.
*Eilat-Ashkelon Pipeline Co - chairman of the board.About Us, Anatech, accessed 26 July 2012.
*Israel Petroleum Services - chairman of the board.Maj. Gen. (Ret.) Amos Yaron, Elul Tamarynd, accessed 26 July 2012.
===Conferences===
*Second Herzliya Conference
*Third Herzliya Conference
*Fourth Herzliya Conference
*Fifth Herzliya Conference
*Eleventh Annual Herzliya Conference 
*Twelfth Herzliya Conference
==Notes==
Yaron, AmosYaron, Amos
Amphetamines

Amphetamine is a psychostimulant drug that is known to produce increased wakefulness and focus in association with decreased fatigue and appetite. Drug tolerance is developed rapidly in amphetamine abuse, and therefore the amount of the drug that is needed to satisfy the addiction needs to be increased at regular intervals.Amphetamines, Drug Use and Abuse: Merck Manual Home Edition, Accessed 21-January-2010.
Amphetamine is a potent drug that acts by increasing levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, inducing euphoria.Drevets, W et al, (2001), Amphetamine-Induced Dopamine Release in Human Ventral Striatum Correlates with Euphoria, Psychiatry, volume 49, pages 81–96, Accessed 21-January-2010. Amphetemines include prescription drugs commonly used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). 
==Legal issues==
In the United Kingdom, amphetamines are regarded as Class B drugs under the 1971 Misuse of Drugs Act. The maximum penalty for unauthorized possession is five years in prison and an unlimited fine. The maximum penalty for illegal supply is fourteen years in prison and an unlimited fine.Class A, B and C drugs, Class A, B and C Drugs, The Home Office, Accessed 21-January-2010
==Resources==
*List of 504 Compounds Similar to Amphetamine (PubChem)
*EMCDDA drugs profile: Amphetamine (2007)
*Drugs.com - Amphetamine
*Asia & Pacific Amphetamine-Type Stimulants Information Centre
==Notes==
Category:Addictions
Amsterdam Group

Established in 1990 the Amsterdam Group (TAG) was an organisation comprised of Europe's biggest alcohol producers. They worked with governments and organisations in order to tackle problems associated with alcohol. Now replaced with a sucessor organisation, The European Forum for Responsible Drinking 
They described their role as "encouraging responsible consumption and contributing to combating abuse.; promoting understanding and tracking research on biomedical and social issues; and safeguarding responsible commercial communications through effective self-regulation".
TAG published two reports to the European Union in 1993 and 2000 which in the view of Derek Rutherford of the Global Alcohol Policy Alliance clearly show their opposition to the public health model. They stated:
Evidence suggests that the prevalence of alcohol-related problems is not directly related to the average per capita consumption, but rather to problematic patterns of drinking.
Policies aimed at the reduction of overall per capita consumption (in the form of limiting the overall sales of alcoholic beverages through marketing and production restrictions and high taxation) does not address those who abuse the product.
The notion of individual responsibility for drinking behaviour needs to be stressed and that no collective regulation can ever replace individual responsibility. Derek Rutherford (2002)Report on The Amsterdam Group The Globe, Issue 1, 2002Last accessed June 12th 2007 
==Objectives==
The Amsterdam Group listed its objectives as:
"encouraging responsible consumption and contributing to combating abuse; promoting understanding and tracking research on biomedical and social issues; and safeguarding responsible commercial communications through effective self-regulation". Institute for Alcohol Studies Global Alcohol Policy Alliance The Globe Retrieved 03/02/10
==Reorganisation==
In 2005, the Amsterdam Group was reorganised into the European Forum for Responsible Drinking. Sustainabilty Report- Focus on Impact 2006 Responsible Beer Consumption: Enjoy Heineken Responsibly Heineken International Retrieved 09/03/10 
== Funding ==
The Amsterdam Group was funded entirely by alcohol producers, the primary sources of their revenue came from the following companies Ibid 1 :
*Allied Domecq
*Bacardi Martini
*Berentzen Gruppe
*Diageo
*Pernod Ricard
*Heineken
*Interbrew
*Moet Hennessy
*Prips Ringnes
*Remy Cointreau
*Scottish & Newcastle
==References==
Category:AlcoholCategory:Alcohol Lobby GroupsCategory:Alcohol Front Groups
Amy Fisher

Amy Fisher is a special adviser to minister and leader of the House of Commons Chris Grayling. She was also a spad for Grayling at the UK Ministry of Justice. HM Government July 2014, Dods Monitoring, accessed 22 September 2014 
==Background==
Fisher was former environment secretary Caroline Spelman's special adviser in the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. Matt Cartmell Crosby Textor's Guy Robinson appointed as Defra special adviser PR Week, 21.09.2012, accessed 7 October 2014 Fisher was also communications director at the think tank Policy Exchange from 2008 until 2010. She has also worked for Google, where she was responsible for policy communications across Europe, Middle East and Africa. Before that she worked in the Conservative Campaign Headquarters press office. Policy Exchange, People: Amy Fisher, accessed 9 November 2010. 
Fisher has a degree in history from the University of Cambridge. 
==Spad role==
For her role as special adviser to Grayling, Fisher is paid an annual salary of £66,000. Special advisers in post, 30 November 2014 GOV.UK, accessed 29 April 2015 
==Notes==
Fisher, AmyFisher, AmyFisher, AmyFisher, Amy
Amy Lothian

Amy Lothian is a former Events Officer at the Science Media Centre. She now works for the Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) in London.LinkedIn profile (2013), Amy Lothian, accessed 10 August 2013 
==Biography==
===Education===
Lothian achieved a BSc (First class) in Cognitive Science at the University of Exeter (2004 – 2007) prior to completing an MSc in Science, Culture and Communication at the University of Bath (2007 – 2008). 
===Career===
Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) 
Project coordinator for 21st Century Challenges (April 2013 – Present (5 months)) at the Royal Geographical Society, responsible for 'Running a public discussion series about topical issues and creating resources as part of www.21stcenturychallenges.org'. 
Science Media Centre
Events Officer (June 2012 – April 2013 (11 months)), responsible for running regional 'Introduction to the News Media' events for scientists. On her appointment at the Science Media Centre, Lothian remarked 'It's an exciting time to join because it's the SMC's tenth anniversary and means I will be able to extend support to researchers working with the media.'JISCMail Media-Fellows archive (2012), Re: Amy working at the Science Media Centre, accessed 10 August 2013 She was with the organisation for eleven months before taking up a new appointment at the Royal Geographical Society. 
British Science Association
Science in Society Officer (December 2009 – June 2012 (2 years 7 months)), responsible for running public engagement with science events and dialogues as part of "x-change" at the British Science Festival. Coordinated the Science Communication Conference and ran the Media Fellowship journalist-scientist pairing scheme. Lothian was also tutor on the British Science Association workshop 'Communicating Science' at Imperial College, 'designed to enable scientists to gain knowledge and confidence to embark on public engagement activities about their research'.Imperial College London (2013), Full Course Description: Communicating Science - British Science Association (BSA) Workshop, accessed 10 August 2013 
Institute of Physics
Member Services Co-ordinator (2008 – 2009 (1 year)) at the Institute of Physics, responsible for providing support to members and regional branches. 
University of Bath
Academic Assistant at the University of Bath, (October 2007 – June 2008 (9 months)). 
The Royal Society
Intern (July 2007 – September 2007 (3 months)) at the Royal Society.
==Contact==
:Email: a.lothian [AT] rgs.org
:Twitter: @ScienceEvent
==Resources==
*LinkedIn profile, accessed 10 August 2013
==Notes==
Lothian, Amy
Amy Norris

::Amy works in the House of Representatives for Congressman Christopher Smith. Prior to her work in Congress, Amy conducted independent research in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan and Egypt focusing on "Perceptions of Middle Eastern Youth" after her graduation from American University in 2005. While a student at American University, Amy worked for the Center for the Study of the Presidency on the Center’s “Communicating America” project that sought to enhance dialogue between the United States and the Middle East. After her work with the Center, Amy served as a research assistant at International Security Information Services-Europe while finishing her studies of the European Union and European integration at American University’s satellite campus in Brussels, Belgium.About YPFP - Young Professionals in Foreign Policy, accessed 22 March 2008.
==Affiliations==
*Young Professionals in Foreign Policy
==Notes==
Amy Richards

Amy Richards is a lobbyist who has been political adviser to Labour MP Yvette Cooper since September 2015.
==Background==
According to her profile on Lexington
:Amy brings together her experience of working in the public and private sectors to advise clients on all aspects of political, media and regulatory affairs. She works across a wide range of sectors, including education, public health and financial services. She joined Lexington from the Association of Chief Executives of Voluntary Organisations (ACEVO) and is experienced in working with the charity sector. Prior to this, Amy worked in the policy and parliamentary team at the City of London Corporation and as a Business Analyst at Accenture Global Consulting. Amy recently set up Lexington's pro bono service, which delivers over 900 hours of free consultancy to a select group of charities. She was recently named in PR Week's 30 under 30 as a rising star in the sector: http://www.prweek.com/article/1220769/meet-prweeks-30-30 Amy Richards, LinkedIn profile, accessed 10 May 2016 
==Affiliations==
*Lexington Communications
==Notes==
Richards, AmyRichards, Amy
Amyl Nitrite

Amyl Nitrate is an addictive substance also known as poppersStuart MacDonald, Children of 10 become addicts, The Sunday Times, 1-November-2009, Accessed 21-January-2010. In November 2009 The Sunday Times reported that Amyl Nitrite was one of a list of drugs that under 18s had been treated for addiction forStuart MacDonald, Children of 10 become addicts, The Sunday Times, 1-November-2009, Accessed 21-January-2010. 
==Notes==
Category:Addictions
Analysis

Finding reliable information for the British American Project (BAP) is difficult, and that is indicative of the secrecy of the organisation. Not only is there a ban on journalists attending their conferences,unless having been invited as a fellow, little has been said by former fellows other than it was a positive experience and a great opportunity to develop social capital.
BAP was founded in 1985 as a means of countering Anti american sentiment within British intellectual spheres. Anti American sentiment could be seen as having a basis in their continued pursuit of nuclear proliferation and Reagans. The aim of the annual conferences was to try and counter any Left leaning sentiment amongst future influential individuals and foster shared values between both sides of the Atlantic.
The most efficiant and scholalrly way of organising research around the BAP is to arrange a problematic which is broader than just the BAP but in keeping with the constraint of elite social networks which include think-tanks, coporations and state actors. Fromm this analysis, there can be a construction built around the key actors and their associations and world views which helps to properly undertsand the political make up and objectives of the BAP.