nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Todd Rich

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Todd Rich is a Chicago-based business development professional in the financial services and technology sector. He is currently director of learning and education at OptionsHouse & Aperture Group, LLC.
He previously worked in business development for Interactive Data.
Earlier, he was an executive with NYSE Technologies. He joined the NYSE Technologies in January of 2011. Previously, he was vice president of sales and marketing for the Boston Options Exchange. He joined BOX in April of 2008 and was promoted to vice president of sales and marketing from director of sales and marketing in May of 2009. 
== Background ==
Rich has more than 15 years of trading and derivatives exchange experience. Before joining BOX, he served as the director of sales for the U.S. Futures Exchange (USFE). He previously served as the director of business development for Eurex and Eurex US and was a former options market maker on the floor of the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE). He was also director of proprietary trading at Alaron Trading Corporation, a trader with BOTTA Trading, and a consultant with Andersen Consulting. 
He currently serves as an instructor for the Options Industry Council as well.
== Education ==
Rich holds a bachelor of arts in political science from the University of California at Los Angeles. He also holds an MBA from UCLA's Anderson School of Management.
== References ==	
Category:Boston Options Exchange - Former Employees
Category:Eurex - Former Employees
Category:NYSE Technologies - Former Employees
Category:NYSE Euronext - Former Employees
Category:USFE - Former Employees
Category:Alaron
Category:MarketsWiki Page of the Day
Todd Steinberg

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Todd Steinberg is a senior managing director and head of global equity derivatives at Macquarie Group. He will report to Roy Laidlaw, the head of Macquarie Securities, and be a member of the senior management committee for the firm's equities arm. 
 
== Background ==
Prior to joining Macquarie, Steinberg was the head of equity and commodity derivatives Americas at BNP Paribas. He was formerly head of equity and commodity derivatives for the Americas at BNP Paribas.
== Education ==
== References ==
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:Macquarie Group
Category:Macquarie Group
Todd Swenson

Todd Swenson is an option broker at the Chicago Board of Trade working in Soybean options. He is affiliated with the Linn Group.
He has been a Commodity Option Member of the CBOT since 1989 and moved full time in the Soybean option pit in 1997. He started in the industry in 1984 as a runner with Hennessy. 
Swenson writes daily newsletter that tracks market activity in the Soybean option market.
== Registration Information ==
*
==References==	
Category:CBOT Members
Category:Floor Brokers
Category:Linn Group
Category:Newsletter Publishers
Tokenovate

Tokenovate is a financial services technology company providing distributed financial market infrastructure for the management of the pre-trade to post-trade workflow for OTC and exchange traded derivatives.
== History ==
Around 2004, Tokenovate’s Founder Richard Baker and Co-Founder Gerard Banaszkiewicz worked together in the telecoms market, and although they eventually pursued different professional paths, they remained in touch. In 2010, Baker created the Cleartrade Exchange, a regulated futures market offering a global electronic market platform for commodities. Cleartrade was acquired by the European Energy Exchange in 2016 and Baker moved on to other endeavors. But he never completely lost touch with the derivatives market.
At the same time, Banaszkiewicz was running his own company, where he was responsible for multi-billion pound projects in a number of markets, with customers including Royal Bank of Scotland, HMRC, Vodafone and BP, among others. ISDA had embarked on a project called the ISDA Common Domain Model, to standardize, digitize and automate how derivatives are traded and managed across the trade lifecycle. Baker and Banaszkiewicz got together in 2021 when they realized that these developments had opened an opportunity for them to help improve operational efficiency for the derivatives market. That led to the birth of Tokenovate.
== Products and Services ==
On May 31, 2023, Tokenovate and ZERO13, a GMEX Group initiative, announced the execution of the world's first smart legal contract for voluntary carbon credit (VCC) derivatives trades referencing the 2022 ISDA (The International Swaps and Derivatives Association) Verified Carbon Credit Transactions Definitions. 
The partnership enabled Tokenovate and ZERO13 to successfully demonstrate the creation of a BSV Blockchain based, smart legal contract for waste to energy VCC trades originating from the 'Bio-CNG Project AJS Fuels2' in Savli, Gujarat, which uses biogas technology for capturing methane from animal waste to use in the transport sector. The two companies achieved this by integrating the Tokenovate dFMI into the ZERO13 Hub, a distributed orchestration layer which connects carbon participants, registries and exchanges across jurisdictions to trade, clear and settle VCC spot and derivatives contracts.
== Key People ==
* Richard Baker, Founder & CEO
* Brendan Bradley, Chairman of the Board
== References ==
Tokyo Financial Exchange

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The Tokyo Financial Exchange (TFX) offers futures contracts on short-term yen-denominated interest rates, yen-based forex cross rates and equity index futures. 
In 2021, Tokyo Financial Exchange was ranked 28th largest in terms of derivatives volume, according to the Futures Industry Association's annual volume survey, with 67.76 million contracts traded, up 36.39 percent from the 49.68 million traded in 2020.
== Background ==
 
The exchange was established in April 1989 under the Financial Futures Trading Law of Japan. After the Financial Futures Trading Law was abolished and the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law was enforced in September 2007, TFX transformed from a financial futures exchange into a more comprehensive financial exchange that can handle any type of financial product.
As of 2018, however, the exchange was only offering financial futures contracts. 
 
On June 22, 2009, the TFX gained 'recognized market operator' status from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), allowing Singaporean investors to become remote TFX members and trade its contracts directly. In January 2010, the TFX was sued by a group of Japanese investors over a scandal involving German bank Commerzbank mispricing forex contracts between the South African rand and the Japanese yen.
== Products ==
* Tokyo Financial Exchange Three-Month Euroyen Futures
* Tokyo Financial Exchange Options on Three-Month Euroyen Futures
* Tokyo Financial Exchange Over-Night Call Rate Futures
* Tokyo Financial Exchange Spot-Next Repo Rate Futures
* Tokyo Financial Exchange Exchange Forex Margin Contract
==Contract Volume==
Year	Total Annual Volume	Percent Change
2021	67,769,003 	36.39%
2020	49.688,268 	48.5%
2019	33,457,924 	(-) 13.84%
2018	38,833,350 	0.9%
2017	38,478,945 	(-) 26.1%
2016	52,086,497 	6.3
2015	48,986,442 	19.8%
2014	40,900,423 	(-) 37.6%
2013	65,527,790 	(-) 2.1%
2012	66,925,893 	(-) 53.8%
2011	144,901,960 	19.5%
2010	121,278,095 	44.9%
2009	83,678,044 	--
== Key People == 
* Nobuyuki Kinoshita, President & CEO
 
== References ==
== External links ==
*http://www.tfx.co.jp/en/index.shtml
Category:Exchanges
Category:Futures Exchanges
Category:Asian Exchanges
Tokyo Financial Exchange Spot-Next Repo Rate Futures

TFX Spot-Next Repo Rate futures trade on the Tokyo Financial Exchange (TFX). They were launched on December 3, 2007. 
In the first six months of 2008, TFX Spot-Next Repo Rate futures did not trade at all.
== Notes ==
== Resources ==
Tokyo Financial Exchange Spot-Next Repo Rate futures Contract Specifications
== References ==
Tokyo Financial Exchange Three-Month Euroyen Futures

TFX Three-month Euroyen futures and futures options trade on the Tokyo Financial Exchange (TFX). They have been trading since June, 1989 and July, 1991, respectively. 
Each TFX Three-month Euroyen futures is subject to a trading fee of 100 yen per contract, whereas each TFX Three-month Euroyen futures options contract is subject to a trading fee of 50 yen. 
In 2007, TFX Three-month Euroyen futures traded 38,952,553 contracts (+23.7 percent YOY) and TFX Three-month Euroyen futures options traded 3,660,673 (-7.9 percent YOY).
== Notes ==
== Resources ==
Tokyo Financial Exchange Three-month Euroyen futures Contract Specifications
Tokyo Financial Exchange Options on Three-month Euroyen futures Contract Specifications
== References ==
Tokyo Grain Exchange

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The Tokyo Grain Exchange (TGE) was a Japanese derivatives exchange that offered futures and options on soybeans, soybean meal, azuki beans, corn, coffee, raw silk, and refined and raw sugar. TGE was acquired by TOCOM in 2013 and on Feb. 12, 2013, TGE agricultural products were launched at TOCOM as the Agricultural Product & Sugar Market, offering products previously traded at TGE.
==Background==
The TGE was the first Japanese exchange to convert completely to electronic trading.
TGE was ranked as the world's 46th-largest derivatives exchange by volume in 2010, falling four positions from the previous year, according to the annual volume survey published by the Futures Industry Association (FIA). The FIA report, published in March of 2011, notes that the TGE's total volume for 2010 dropped by 40.6% from the previous year, falling to about 2.87 million contracts.
== Products ==
* Tokyo Grain Exchange Arabica Coffee
* Tokyo Grain Exchange Robusta Coffee
* Tokyo Grain Exchange Raw Sugar
* Tokyo Grain Exchange Corn
* Tokyo Grain Exchange Soybeans
* Tokyo Grain Exchange Non-GMO Soybeans
* Tokyo Grain Exchange Azuki (Red Bean)
DELISTED* Tokyo Grain Exchange Raw Silk
The Tokyo Grain Exchange decided on Sept. 15 of 2009 to delist its raw silk futures contract. This occurred in the wake of similar action by another exchange in the country.
== History ==
The exchange began trading rice futures in 1730 at the Dojima Rice Market when rice merchants requested that the feudal government of Tokugawa allow such transactions. In 1993 the exchange merged with the Tokyo Sugar Exchange to centralize trading. In 2006, it merged with the Yokohama Commodity Exchange.
In 2007, Japanese policy-making body, the Council on Economic and Fiscal Policy looked into folding the Tokyo Commodity Exchange and Tokyo Grain Exchange into the Tokyo Stock Exchange. This would involve the lifting of a bar on commodity trading at the TSE.
In 2008, the Japan Commodity Futures Industry Association requested that the Tokyo Commodity Exchange, the largest Japanese commodity futures and options exchange listing oil, gold and other industrial products, and the Tokyo Grain Exchange merge to cut management costs.
==Annual Volumes==
===2009===
Tokyo Grain Exchange ranked number 42 in 2009 in the Futures Industry Association's global list of top 53 derivatives exchanges measured by volume but falling nearly 43% on 2008's volume figure.
The FIA list, published in early April 2010, reports that that TGE's total volume for 2009 dropped to 4.83 million from 2008's figure of 8.43 million.
== Structure and Regulation ==
The TGE had 45 brokerage members and 75 regular members as of 2007. There were 44 member firms trading in the agricultural products and 30 member firms trading in the sugar markets. The exchange is a non-profit organization, established under the authorization of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.
== References ==
Category:Exchanges
Category:Futures Exchanges
Category:Asian Exchanges
Tokyo Grain Exchange Arabica Coffee

TGE Arabica Coffee futures trade on the Tokyo Grain Exchange (TGE). They were launched on June 16,1998. 
Each TGE Arabica Coffee futures contract represents 50 bags (3,450 kilograms) of standard or deliverable grade washed arabica coffee, which is defined in accordance with the Exchange rules, and its delivery date is set as five business days following the last trading day (In the case of delivery by notice of intention to deliver/receive, five business days following the date of delivery notice). TGE Arabica Coffee futures contract also has a minimum delivery unit requirement of 250 bags (17,250 kilograms), equivalent to 5 contract units.
As of July 2008, each TGE Arabica Coffee futures contract is subject to a margin rate of 155,000 yen for the spot month and 75,000 yen for the other months. 
In June 2008, TGE Arabica Coffee futures traded 21,203 contracts (-61.1 percent YOY) and its turnover amounted to 52.2 billion yen (-58.9 percent YOY).
== Notes ==
== Resources ==
Tokyo Grain Exchange Arabica Coffee Futures Contract Specifications
== References ==
Tokyo Grain Exchange Azuki (Red Bean)

TGE Azuki (Red Bean) futures trade on the Tokyo Grain Exchange (TGE). They were launched on October 10, 1952. 
Each TGE Azuki (Red Bean) futures contract represents 2,400 kilograms (80 bags) of standard or deliverable Azuki (Red Bean), which is defined in accordance with the Exchange rules, and its delivery date is set as the business day prior to the last business day of the delivery month (December 24th for the December contract; if not a business day, the delivery day is moved up to the nearest business day).
As of July 2008, each TGE Azuki (Red Bean) futures contract is subject to a margin rate of 82,000 yen (122,000 yen after July 15) for the spot month and 62,000 yen for the next month, and 42,000 yen for the other months. 
In June 2008, TGE Azuki (Red Bean) futures traded 29,408 contracts (-21 percent YOY) and its turnover amounted to 50.3 billion yen (+4.2 percent YOY).
== Notes ==
== Resources ==
Tokyo Grain Exchange Azuki (Red Bean) Futures Contract Specifications
== References ==
Tokyo Grain Exchange Corn

See Corn futures for a general discussion of the topic.
TGE Corn futures and futures options trade on the Tokyo Grain Exchange (TGE). They were launched on April 20, 1992 and April 20, 1992, respectively . 
Each TGE Corn futures contract represents 50,000 kilograms (50 metric tons) of standard or deliverable grade yellow corn produced in the U.S.A., which is defined in accordance with the Exchange rules, and its delivery date is set as between the 1st calendar day of the delivery month and the last day of the delivery month. 
As of July 2008, each TGE Corn futures contract is subject to a margin rate of 100,000 yen for the spot month and 60,000 yen for the other months. 
In June 2008, TGE Corn futures traded 416,728 contracts (-20.1 percent YOY) and its turnover amounted to 1,931 billion yen (-1.9 percent YOY).
== Notes ==
== Resources ==
*Tokyo Grain Exchange Corn Futures Contract Specifications
*Tokyo Grain Exchange Options on Corn Futures Contract Specifications
== References ==
Tokyo Grain Exchange Non-GMO Soybeans

TGE Non-GMO Soybean futures trade on the Tokyo Grain Exchange (TGE). They were launched on May 18, 2000. 
Each TGE Non-GMO Soybean futures contract represents 10,000 kilograms (10 metric tons) of standard or deliverable grade identity preserved non-genetically modified organism (non-GMO) No. 2 yellow soybeans, which is defined in accordance with the Exchange rules, and its delivery date is set as one business day prior to the last business day of the delivery month (December 24th for December contract; if not a business day, the delivery day is moved up to the nearest business day). 
As of July 2008, each TGE Non-GMO Soybean futures contract is subject to a margin rate of 50,000 yen for the spot month and 45,000 yen for the other months. 
In June 2008, TGE Non-GMO Soybean futures traded 265,093 contracts (-75.9 percent YOY) and its turnover amounted to 506.5 billion yen (-57.3 percent YOY).
== Notes ==
== Resources ==
Tokyo Grain Exchange Non-GMO Soybean Futures Contract Specifications
== References ==
Tokyo Grain Exchange Raw Silk

TGE Raw Silk futures traded on the Tokyo Grain Exchange (TGE). They were launched on May 12, 1951. 
The Tokyo Grain Exchange decided on Sept. 15 of 2009 to delist its raw silk futures contract. This occurred in the wake of similar action by another exchange in the country.
Each TGE Raw Silk futures contract represented 60 kilograms of standard or deliverable raw silk, which was defined in accordance with the exchange rules, and its delivery date is set as the business day prior to the last business day of the delivery month (December 24th for the December contract; if not a business day, the delivery day is moved up to the nearest business day). TGE Raw Silk futures contract also had a minimum delivery unit requirement of 300 kilograms, equivalent to 5 contract units.
As of July 2008, each TGE Raw Silk futures contract is subject to a margin rate of 33,000 yen (53,000 yen after July 15) for the spot month and 23,000 yen for the next month, and 13,000 yen for the other months. 
In June 2008, TGE Raw Silk futures traded 251 contracts (-4.6 percent YOY) and its turnover amounted to 102 million yen (-1.8 percent YOY).
== Notes ==
== Resources ==
Tokyo Grain Exchange Raw Silk Futures Contract Specifications
== References ==
Tokyo Grain Exchange Raw Sugar

TGE Raw Sugar futures and futures options trade on the Tokyo Grain Exchange (TGE). They were launched on May 7, 1952 and May 6, 1992, respectively. 
Each TGE Raw Sugar futures contract represents 50,000 kilograms (50 metric tons) of standard or deliverable grade raw centrifugal cane sugar, which is defined in accordance with the Exchange rules, and its delivery date is set as between the 15th calendar day of the preceding month of the delivery month (if not a business day, the first delivery day is moved up to the nearest business day) and the last day of the delivery month. 
As of July 2008, each TGE Raw Sugar futures contract is subject to a margin rate of 105,000 yen for the spot month and 75,000 yen for the other months. 
In June 2008, TGE Raw Sugar futures traded 28,175 contracts (-40.9 percent YOY) and its turnover amounted to 107.3 billion yen (-27.9 percent YOY).
== Notes ==
== Resources ==
Tokyo Grain Exchange Raw Sugar Futures Contract Specifications
Tokyo Grain Exchange Options on Raw Sugar Futures Contract Specifications
== References ==
Tokyo Grain Exchange Robusta Coffee

TGE Robusta Coffee futures trade on the Tokyo Grain Exchange (TGE). They were launched on June 16,1998. 
Each TGE Robusta Coffee futures contract represents 5,000 kilograms of standard or deliverable grade unwashed robusta coffee, which is defined in accordance with the Exchange rules, and its delivery date is set as five business days following the last trading day (In the case of delivery by notice of intention to deliver/receive, five business days following the date of delivery notice). TGE Robusta Coffee futures contract also has a minimum delivery unit requirement of unwashed robusta coffee.
As of July 2008, each TGE Robusta Coffee futures contract is subject to a margin rate of 155,000 yen for the spot month and 75,000 yen for the other months. 
In June 2008, TGE Robusta Coffee futures traded only 761 contracts (-92.4 percent YOY) and its turnover amounted to 2 billion yen (-91.8 percent YOY).
== Notes ==
== Resources ==
Tokyo Grain Exchange Robusta Coffee Futures Contract Specifications
== References ==
Tokyo Grain Exchange Soybeans

TGE Soybeans futures and futures options trade on the Tokyo Grain Exchange (TGE). They were launched on March 1, 1984 and June 3, 1991, respectively . 
Each TGE Soybean futures contract represents 50,000 kilograms (50 metric tons) of standard or deliverable grade GMO, GMO mixed and GMO non-segregated yellow soybeans, which is defined in accordance with the Exchange rules, and its delivery date is set as between three business days following the last trading day and the last day of the delivery month (For December contract, the last delivery day is three business days prior to the last business day of December). 
As of July 2008, each TGE Soybean futures contract is subject to a margin rate of 160,000 yen for the spot month and 120,000 yen for the other months. 
In June 2008, TGE Soybean futures traded 76,845 contracts (-36.7 percent YOY) and its turnover amounted to 579.4 billion yen (-1.9 percent YOY).
== Notes ==
== Resources ==
Tokyo Grain Exchange Soybean Futures Contract Specifications
Tokyo Grain Exchange Options on Soybean Futures Contract Specifications
== References ==
Tom Bradley

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Tom Bradley is president, retail distribution at TD Ameritrade. 
== Background ==
Bradley was president of TD Ameritrade Institutional, the firm’s business unit serving independent registered investment advisors, for more than 20 years, and has had nearly 30 years experience in the financial services industry. He left his job as head of the RIA business to become head of retail.
== Education ==
Bradley earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration, with a concentration in finance, from the University of Richmond's Robin School of Finance.
== References ==
Tom Chatoney

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Tom Chatoney is vice president, Enterprise Integration & Infrastructure Platforms at the Options Clearing Corporation. He was promoted to that position on Dec. 21, 2009 from Director, Middleware, Networks and Environments. 
Chatoney will continue to lead Network, Middleware, and Enterprise Environments teams, and will also take on the leadership of Storage & Enterprise Systems Management organization. He will head up major infrastructure projects as well many key business initiatives, such as Data Distribution Service, Portal and Software Upgrades.
== Background ==
== Education ==
== References ==
Category:OCC
Category:OCC
Tom Darell

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Tom Darell is Oslo, Norway-based CEO of Nord Pool, responsible for leading the company through the executive leadership team, which includes representatives from all functional areas within the organization. He assumed his role as CEO on April 1, 2022, and reports directly to Camille Beudin, the head of strategic development and M&A at Euronext.
Darell is also the chairman of Europex, an association of European energy exchanges. He leads a board made up of the CEOs of other exchanges or equivalent senior executives.
== Background ==
Before joining Nord Pool, Darell held the position of executive vice president for Energy at Volue. His career in the energy sector was preceded by a similar role at Powel, where he also served as executive vice president for Energy. Darell’s extensive experience in executive leadership includes positions at Avaya and Ericsson. At Ericsson, he was the vice president of sales for Southeast Asia and Oceania. He started his professional journey at Gemini Consulting and Cap Gemini in Oslo, where he led the telecom & media practice.
== Education ==
Darell holds a Master of Business Administration from IESE Business School in Spain where he graduated in the top 15% of his class. 
He also enhanced his global perspective by participating in an MBA exchange program at the Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University. Additionally, he holds a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration from the University of Oregon.
He is a native Norwegian speaker, fluent in Swedish, Danish, and English and possesses a good understanding of Spanish.
== References ==	
Category:Exchange CEOs
Category:Industry Exchange Chairmen
Category:Europex