nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Vectran

== Description ==
[Kuraray (originally Celanese)] A registered trademark for fibers melt spun from liquid crystal polymers. Vectran® fibers have excellent resistant to creep, abrasion, moisture and chemicals. For the same weight, they are ten times stronger than aluminum and five times stronger than steel. The thermoplastic fibers are used for ropes, cables and electronics. Vectran® fibers are also used to make gloves and vests that are resistant to cuts, punctures and chemicals.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
liquid crystal polymer fiber; LCP fiber
==Risks==
* Fibers can fray, entangle and/or acquire dirt
* Low resistance to UV degradation
==Physical and Chemical Properties==
Resistant to organic solvents.
For Vectran® HS: 
* Tensile strength = 23 g/denier
* Moisture regain = 0.1%
* Melting Point = 330 C (stength loss from 220C)
* Density = 1.4 g/ml
==Resources and Citations==
* Kuraray: Vectran
* FibXL: Vectran
Category:Materials database
Vegetable black

== Description ==
An unstandardized name that has been used for vine black and charcoal black. Vegetable blacks, in general, were made by collecting the soot from burned vegetable oils or or the charred residue from plant materials (nut shells,, fruit pits, wood, vines, etc.). They have a larger particle size than carbon black and thus poorer tinting strength. 
See also lampblack.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
vine black; negro vegetal (Port.)
== Resources and Citations ==
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 609
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
Category:Materials database
Vegetable dye

== Description ==
Any natural organic colorant obtained from lichen, fungi, or plants (wood, bark, roots, leaves, fruits, or flowers). Vegetable dyes are usually water-soluble extractions that are then precipitated onto substrates, fibers, or mordants. Examples are indigo, logwood, madder, archil, chay root, morinda, alkanet, purpurin, turmeric, turnsole, lokao, henna, weld, saffron, and buckthorn berries.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
vegetable dyes; vegetal dyes ; teinture végétale (Fr.); colorant végétal (Fr.); colorante vegetal (Esp.); corante vegetal (Port.)
==Resources and Citations==
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 283
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* John and Margaret Cannon, Dye Plants and Dyeing, Herbert Press, London, 1994
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
Category:Materials database
Vegetable fiber

== Description ==
Any fiber obtained from plant sources. Plant fibers are obtained from the bark and stems (flax, hemp, kenaf, jute, ramie), leaves (abaca, sisal, Piña) and seeds or fruits (coir, cotton, kapok) of various plants. Plant fibers, in general will flame when exposed to fire while animal fibers will only char. Plants fibers can be characterized by several methods (See Goodway, 1987). When wetted, then dried, some plant fibers will have a right-hand rotation (flax and ramie), while most other vegetable fibers have a subtle left-handed rotation. Cotton, however collapses randomly with both right- and left-handed twists. Fibers from wood and bark have connecting, elongated cells such as seen in linen, hemp and groundwood paper.
See FRIL for microscopic images of plant fibers.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
plant fibers; plant fibre (Br.); vegetable fiber; fibre végétale (Fr.);fibras vegetales(Esp.
== Resources and Citations ==
* Hoechst Celanese Corporation, Dictionary of Fiber & Textile Technology (older version called Man-made Fiber and Textile Dictionary, 1965), Hoechst Celanese Corporation, Charlotte NC, 1990
* S.R.Trotman, E.R. Trotman, Textile Analysis, J.B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia, 1932
* Rosalie Rosso King, Textile Identification, Conservation, and Preservation, Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ, 1985
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
* Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber_crop (accessed October 2020)
Category:Materials database
Vegetable glue

== Description ==
A carbohydrate based adhesive that is typically made from hydrolyzed starch. Any starch (corn, wheat, tapioca, etc.) is boiled and treated with an alkali to produce a clear, viscous liquid. Vegetable glue is a liquid at room temperature and does not need to be heated. Because it remains soluble in water, even after drying, vegetable glue is used for wallpaper paste. 
See also dextrin.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
mucilage; cola vegetal (Esp.); colle végétale (Fr.); vegetable paste
==Physical and Chemical Properties==
Soluble in water, even after drying.
==Resources and Citations==
* R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia, Dover Publications, New York, 1966
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 15
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* Boise Cascade Paper Group, The Paper Handbook, Boise Cascade, Portland OR, 1989
* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
Category:Materials database
Vegetable ivory

== Description ==
The hard, cream-colored seed of the any of several palm trees. Vegetable ivory resembles true ivory in appearance and hardness, but it has a fibrous microscopic structure. Ivory nuts were used for small carved items, buttons, dice, knife handles, cane heads, and Japanese netsuke. They accept dyes readily and can be polished to a glossy luster. Some of the vegetable ivory palms are: 
* ivory nut - Phytelephas macrocarpa, found in Colombia and Ecuador 
* doum palm nuts - Hyphaene thebaica, found in Africa 
* tagua palm nuts - Phytelephas euqatorialis, found in South America 
* apple nuts - Metroxylon amicarum, found in the South Pacific
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
ivory nut; doom palm nut; gingerbread palm nut; apple nut; tagua nut; dom nut
==Physical and Chemical Properties==
* Color = white but may be dyed any color
* May be dyed any color, but dyeing may show grain or may not penetrate deeple 
* Birefringence = none
* Pleochroism = none 
* Fluorescence = variable
* Inclusions = parallel torpedo-shape cells that appear round in cross-section
Mohs Hardness 	2.5
Density 	1.38 - 1.42 g/ml
Refractive index	1.54
==Resources and Citations==
* J.Thornton,"The Structure of Ivory and Ivory Substitutes", AIC Preprints, Philadelphia, 1981, p.173-181.
* Gem Identification Lab Manual, Gemological Institute of America, 2016.
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 424
* Wikipedia: Vegetable Ivory Accessed Dec 2022 
* Hermann Kuhn, Conservation and Restoration of Works of Art and Antiquities, Butterworths, London, 1986
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
Category:Materials database
Vegetable oil

== Description ==
An oil extracted from plant parts, such as seeds, fruits, or nuts. Vegetable oils contain a mixture of glycerides. Drying oils with a high number of unsaturated glycerides (oleic and linoleic) can oxidize to form hard, insoluble films. Nondrying oils contain mostly saturated glycerides and do not thicken readily. 
Examples of vegetable oils: 
* Drying oils (linseed, tung, perilla, walnut, etc.) - mainly used in paints 
* Semidrying oils (cottonseed, soybean, etc.) - used in paints, soaps and food 
* Nondrying oils (coconut, corn, olive, etc.) - mainly used as food products
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
huile végétale (Fr.); aceite vegetal (Esp.); olio vegetale (It);
==Resources and Citations==
* J.S. Mills, R.White, The Organic Chemistry of Museum Objects, Butterworth Heinemann, London, 1994.
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 485
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
Category:Materials database
Vegetable parchment

== Description ==
A paper that was originally treated and embossed to simulate the appearance and texture of animal parchment. Vegetable parchment is a tough translucent paper made from chemical wood pulp and/or cotton fibers. The fiber sheet is processed by immersion in a bath of sulfuric acid or zinc chloride to produce a semitransparent paper with low gloss. Vegetable parchment is resistant to grease and solvents and has high wet strength. It may be coated on one side with silica to produce a smooth, nonabsorbent printing surface. Vegetable parchment is used for greeting cards, letterheads, and stationery.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
Pergamet; genuine parchment paper; parchment paper; Pergamyn; Papyrine
==Resources and Citations==
* D. van der Reyden, C.Hofmann, M.Baker "Effects of Aging and Solvent Treatments on Some Properties of Contemporary Tracing Papers" JAIC 32:177-206, 1993.
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 582
* The Dictionary of Paper, American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980
Category:Materials database
Vegetable protein

== Description ==
Proteins obtained from seeds of legumes or plants. Vegetable proteins are globulins, such as prolamine or glutelin. Some can be soluble in water, ethanol or salt solutions. Aqueous extracts of vegetable proteins have been used as pastes and adhesives. Examples of plant proteins are:
* hemp seed - edestin
* Brazil nuts - excelsin
* almond - amandin
* lentils - legumin
* wheat - gliadin
* corn - zein
* barley - hordein
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
proteina vegetal (Esp.); protéïne végétale (Fr.); proteine vegetali (It)
Category:Materials database
Vegetable silk

== Description ==
An unstandardized name that has been used for several fibers obtained from seeds. Vegetable silk has been used to refer to milkweed floss, akund fibers and kapok.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
milkweed floss; akund fibers; kapok; seda vegetal (Esp.)
==Resources and Citations==
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 430
* Fairchild's Dictionary of Textiles, Phyllis G.Tortora, Robert S. Merkel (eds.), Fairchild Publications, New York City, 7th edition, 1996
Category:Materials database
Vegetable tannin

== Description ==
Natural plant extracts that react with proteins (skin, albumin, gelatin, etc.) to form insoluble degradation resistant products, such as leather. Tannins have been used for several thousand years, especially in China. Most vegetable tannins fall into two general classes of vegetable tannins. One is catechol and the other is pyrogallol. Catechol tannins contain an organic phenolic compound(s). Examples are cutch, quebracho, hemlock, gambier, and willow. Pyrogallol tannins contain pyrogallic acid. Examples include chestnut, oak bark, myrobalan extract, and divi-divi.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
vegetable tannins; natural tannins; wattle; quebracho; divi divi; sumac; myrabolan; mangrove; oak bark; chestnut; gambier; willow; hemlock; cutch
== Resources and Citations ==
* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
* WAmerican Leather Chemists Association Glossary at www.leatherchemists.org
Category:Materials database
Vegetable violet

== Description ==
A violet lake pigment made from logwood (Mayer 1969). Vegetable violet is not colorfast.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
logwood
==Resources and Citations==
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
Category:Materials database
Vegetable wax

== Description ==
Low melting mixtures of long chain hydrocarbon compounds (C30 to C60) found in or on plants. Their properties range widely from the soft, white of Japan wax to the hard, yellow of carnauba wax to the brownish black of bitumen wax. Vegetable waxes also contain fatty acids or alcohols along with the hydrocarbon series. They are often used for leather dressing because the polar end groups allow them to emulsify with water.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
cera vegetal (Esp.); cire végétale (Fr.); cera vegetale (It) 
Examples include: candelilla wax; carnauba wax; Japan wax; rice wax
== Applications ==
==Risks ==
== Comparisons ==
==Resources and Citations==
* R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia, Dover Publications, New York, 1966 Comment: p. 73
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 862
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
Category:Materials database
Vegetable wool

== Description ==
An unstandardized name that was at one time used for rayon. Vegetable wool can also mean the fibers obtained from the long needles of some coniferous trees. these fibers have been woven into coarse fabrics and used for bating (Tortora and Merkel 1996).
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
pine wool; fir wool
==Resources and Citations==
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* Identification of Textile Materials, The Textile Institute, Manchester, England, 1985
* Fairchild's Dictionary of Textiles, Phyllis G.Tortora, Robert S. Merkel (eds.), Fairchild Publications, New York City, 7th edition, 1996
Category:Materials database
Vehicle

== Description ==
The liquid portion of a paint or printing ink. The vehicle is usually a mixture of materials such as a drying oil or resin and solvent along with any additives such as plasticizers or driers. The vehicle serves as a medium to carry the pigments to a substrate and as a binder to seal the pigments into a solid film.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
medium; media; binder; aglutinante (Esp.); aglutinante (Port.); ligante (Port.)
==Resources and Citations==
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* ASTM, "Standard Terminology Relating to Paint, Varnish, Lacquer and Related Products", Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Section 6, Paints, Related Coatings and Aromatics, ASTM, D16, 7-Jan, Jul-96
* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
Category:Materials database
Velcro

== Description ==
[Velcro USA Inc.] A registered trademark for a reclosable fastener system developed by George de Mestral, a Swiss inventor, after he closely examined a cocklebur's ability to stick to clothing and fur. Mestral formed Velcro S.A in Switzerland in 1952 and received his first set of patents for Velcro in 1954. Velcro® is a two-component nylon system in which one component has hooks and the other has loops. When pressed together, the Velcro® hooks firmly grasp the loops. The two components may be separated by pulling. Velcro® produces various hook designs in order to provide variations in lifetime vs. strength. For example, for two types of hook systems called flexible and molded. The flexible hooks provide maximum cycle life while the molded hooks provide maximum fastening strength with limited cyclability. Velcro® fasteners work effectively in temperatures ranging from -56C (-70F) to 93C (200F). The fasteners may be attached to substrates by sewing, heat sealing or pressure sensitive adhesives. Factory applied pressure-sensitive adhesives can be acrylic, rubber, or polyurethane based materials.
==Synonyms and Related Terms==
Similar products: TouchTape [TouchTape, Inc.]; Aplix [Aplix, Corp.]; Dura-Grip pads
== Applications ==
* Fasteners for packages, containers and rolled items
== Collection Risks ==
Nylon becomes brittle when exposed to extremely cold temperatures or ultraviolet light. Any pressure sensitive adhesive should be pH neutral and may fail over time.
== Resources and Citations ==
* Velcro: Website 
* K.Leath, M.Brooks "Velcro and other Hook and Loop Fasteners: A Preliminary Study of Their Stability and Ageing Characteristics", TCN p.5-11.
* Rachael Perkins Arenstein, Lisa Goldberg, and Eugenie Milroy, ‘Support and Rehousing for Collection Storage’ In ‘Preventive Conservation: Collection Storage’ Lisa Elkin and Christopher A. Norris (eds.), Society for the Preservation of Natural History Collections, New York. 2019. 
* Hermann Kuhn, Conservation and Restoration of Works of Art and Antiquities, Butterworths, London, 1986
* Caring for your Collections, Arthur W Schulz (ed.), Harry N. Abrams, Inc. , New York, 1992
* Fairchild's Dictionary of Textiles, Phyllis G.Tortora, Robert S. Merkel (eds.), Fairchild Publications, New York City, 7th edition, 1996
* Meredith Montague, contributed information, 1998
* Teri Hensick, contributed information, 1998
* Website: www.hants.org.uk/museums/ofr/cmeth_t.html
* AMOL reCollections Glossary at http://amol.org.au/recollections/7/c/htm
Category:Materials databaseCategory:MWGCategory:Physical Fastener
Vellum

== Description ==
A fine, white translucent writing material made from untanned calfskin that is dried under tension. Vellum is made by cleaning, dehairing, scraping and stretching the skin until a smooth, thin semitransparent page is obtained. The final smoothing step involves polishing with pumice or talc to create a uniform writing surface. Vellum was made by the Hebrews over 3000 years ago. Medieval manuscripts were made from slunk skins from unborn and stillborn animals. In the 16th century and later, vellum was also occasionally used for etchings and engravings as well as for book bindings. Today, the word 'vellum' is sometimes used interchangeably with parchment and generally refers to smooth, ungrained skins made from small animals. In addition to writing paper, vellum is used for banjos, drumheads, and lamp shades.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
velijn (Ned.); velin (Fr.); Pergament (Deut.); Schriebpergament (Deut.); pergamena (It.); vitela (Esp.); velino (Port.); pergamino (Esp.); veläng (Sven.); finaste pergament (Sven.)
== Additional Images ==
File:DT 10-04-2004 03-Vellum maps.jpg|Vellum maps
File:DT 6-29-2004 Vellum Map detail.jpg|Vellum map
== Resources and Citations ==
* R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia, Dover Publications, New York, 1966
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 582
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* Hermann Kuhn, Conservation and Restoration of Works of Art and Antiquities, Butterworths, London, 1986
* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
* Book and Paper Group, Paper Conservation Catalog, AIC, 1984, 1989
* Silvie Turner, Which Paper?, Design Press, New York, 1991
* Multilingual Glossary for Art Librarians at http://www.ifla.org/VII/s30/pub/mgl.htm
Category:Materials database
Vellum paper

== Description ==
A thick, ivory-colored paper originally treated and embossed to simulate the appearance and texture of animal vellum. First made in the late 19th century, vegetable vellum is a tough, translucent paper made from chemical wood pulp and/or cotton fibers. The fiber sheet is coated or impregnated to produce a semitransparent paper with low gloss. Vellum paper may have melamine resin added to increase transparency. Vegetable vellum is thicker than vegetable parchment. It is used for diplomas and engraving.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
Japanese vellum; imitation vellum; vegetable vellum; papier vélin (Fr.)
==Resources and Citations==
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
* The Dictionary of Paper, American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
Category:Materials database
Velour

== Description ==
A fabric with a short, thick pile. Velour was originally made in France from wool. It is now also made with cotton and synthetic fibers. Velour can be woven, knitted or felted. The plush fabric is used for clothing, toweling, draperies, upholstery and hats.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
terciopelo por urdimbre (Esp.)
==Resources and Citations==
* P.Tortora, R.Merkel (eds.), Fairchild's Dictionary of Textiles, Fairchild Publications, New York, 1996.
Category:Materials database
Velvet

== Description ==
A thick, soft fabric with a dense cut pile on one side. Velvet had been made since the Middle Ages in Italy. It has a warp pile made from silk, wool, cotton, linen, nylon, acetate, or rayon.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
velours (Fr.); terciopelo (Esp.)
==Resources and Citations==
* P.Tortora, R.Merkel (eds.), Fairchild's Dictionary of Textiles, Fairchild Publications, New York, 1996.
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 846
* Hermann Kuhn, Conservation and Restoration of Works of Art and Antiquities, Butterworths, London, 1986
* Hoechst Celanese Corporation, Dictionary of Fiber & Textile Technology (older version called Man-made Fiber and Textile Dictionary, 1965), Hoechst Celanese Corporation, Charlotte NC, 1990
* Rosalie Rosso King, Textile Identification, Conservation, and Preservation, Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ, 1985
* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
* Fairchild's Dictionary of Textiles, Phyllis G.Tortora, Robert S. Merkel (eds.), Fairchild Publications, New York City, 7th edition, 1996
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
* Edward Reich, Carlton J. Siegler, Consumer Goods: How to Know and Use Them, American Book Company, New York City, 1937
Category:Materials database
Velvet suede

== Description ==
A soft leather finished with a raised nap or pile. The nap on velvet suede is produced by buffing or abrading the grain side of leather. Velvet suedes are finer than flesh suedes and have a firm, short, uniform nap.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
suede calf; suede kid; suede splits; suede velvet; ante aterciopelado (Esp.)
Category:Materials database