IIHF World Women's U18 Championships

The IIHF Women's World U18 Championship, officially the IIHF Ice Hockey U18 Women's World Championship, is an annual ice hockey tournament for national women's under-18 (U18) ice hockey teams, administered by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF). It is the junior edition of the IIHF World Women's Championships and participation is limited to female ice hockey players under 18 years of age.
==History==
A qualification tournament was held in 2007 to finalize divisional placement and the inaugural championship was held in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, in January 2008. The United States' national team were the first champions and have remained the dominant force in the tournament, winning gold at eight of fifteen championships and never ranking lower than third place. The Canadian national team is the only team to have defeated the United States to claim the title, winning seven gold medals in addition to seven silver medals and one bronze. The third most successful team in championship history is the Swedish national team, the only nation to unseat either of the top North American teams to claim silver (2018, 2023) and winners of five bronze medals. The other national teams to have won bronze are the Czech Republic (2), Finland (2), and Russia (3). 
Thirty-two countries participated in the most recent championship (2023) across three divisions: Top Division, Division I, and Division II. As with other IIHF tournaments, there is an active system of promotion and relegation between the groups and divisions, the winner of each group gains promotion to the group or division directly above for the following tournament and the lowest ranking team in relegated to the group or division below. Through this system, no two consecutive championships feature the same teams in each group or division and it is possible for a team to rise from Division IIB to the Top Division or fall from the Top Division to Division IIB in the span of five tournaments – though no team has ever accomplished such a meteoric rise or fall. The Top Division is the only division to confer the title of World Champion and comprises the teams ranked first through eighth in the world. Division I comprises twelve teams organized into two groups of six teams each, classified as Group IA and IB. Division II comprises eight teams organized into two groups of four teams each, classified as Groups IIA and IIB. Winning a gold medal in a divisional tournament below the Top Division corresponds with the numeric placement from first, i.e. the Division IA gold medal team ranks 9th in the world, the Division IB gold medal team ranks 15th in the world, and so on. 
The tournament can be interpreted as the women's counterpart of both the IIHF World Junior Championship and the IIHF World U18 Championship, though it is afforded significantly less in terms of resources or promotion than either of the junior men's tournaments. Media coverage of the women's tournament is similarly lacking in comparison.
==List of championships==
Year	Gold 	Silver 	Bronze 	Venue
2008	 	 	 	Calgary, Canada
2009	 	 	 	Füssen, Germany
2010	 	 	 	Chicago, United States
2011	 	 	 	Stockholm, Sweden
2012	 	 	 	Zlín / Přerov, Czech Republic
2013	 	 	 	Heinola / Vierumäki, Finland
2014	 	 	 	Budapest, Hungary
2015	 	 	 	Buffalo, United Stateshttp://www.wgrz.com/story/sports/2014/05/28/buffalo-to-host-2-world-hockey-championships-in-2015/9669547/
2016	 	 	 	St. Catharines, Canada
2017	 	 	 	Přerov / Zlín, Czech Republic
2018	 	 	 	Dmitrov, Russia
2019	 	 	 	Obihiro, Japan
2020	 	 	 	Bratislava, Slovakia
2021	Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic	Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic	Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic	
2022	 	 	 	Dane County, Wisconsin, United States
2023	 	 	 	Östersund, Sweden
2024	 	 	 	Zug, Switzerland
===Participation and medals===
Nation	Years	First	Last	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total	Best finish (first/last)
 	16 	2008 	2024	9 	6 	1 	16 	1st (2008/2024)
 	16 	2008 	2024	7 	7 	2 	16 	1st (2010/2023)
 	16 	2008 	2024	0 	2 	5 	7 	2nd (2018/2023)
 	16 	2008 	2024	0 	1 	2 	3 	2nd (2024)
 	16 	2008 	2024	0 	0 	3 	3 	3rd (2011/2022)
 	12 	2008 	2020	0 	0 	3 	3 	3rd (2015/2020)
 	9 	2008 	2024	0 	0 	0 	0 	4th (2010/2012)
 	13 	2008 	2024	0 	0 	0 	0 	6th (2019)
 	7 	2010 	2023	0 	0 	0 	0 	6th (2010)
 	4 	2020 	2024	0 	0 	0 	0 	6th (2022/2024)
 	2 	2013 	2014	0 	0 	0 	0 	6th (2013)
 	1 	2016 	2016	0 	0 	0 	0 	8th (2016)
==External links==
* Hockey Canada: 2008 World Women's Under-18 Championship
* IIHF: IIHF World Women's U18 Championships
==References==
 
Category:International Ice Hockey Federation tournaments
Category:Tournaments