Earth Imaging-New Space

2024
Whole Earth
🌎
The 2024 Launch of MethaneSat
MethaneSAT, a subsidiary of the nonprofit Environmental Defense Fund, selected Blue Canyon Technologies in 2020 to supply its donor-funded satellite. 
::Climate Plans Enforcement - Resources
::* https://greenpolicy360.net/w/Climate_Plans_Enforcement_-_Resources
:::: 
:: File:MethaneSat - 2.PNG
:: File:MethaneSat - 3.PNG
:: * https://twitter.com/MethaneSAT/status/1748388037719904318
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Democratization of Space
: * https://greenpolicy360.net/w/Category:Democratization_of_Space
New Space
: * https://greenpolicy360.net/w/New_Space
SJS/GreenPolicy360 Siterunner: 
Of the many firms that have come into existence in the last decade and now collect data set with satellites, Planet Labs was first to come onto our radar screen here in 2011. We have been following the evolution of the Planet Labs' story (now re-branded Planet @ Planet.com) from its mission statement to today.
Using Earth Space Research from Space to Protect & Preserve Life on Earth
Information tech innovations in Earth Science in 2023 brought profound changes into the public sphere principally via ChatGPT and its large learning models and training AI/artificial intelligence systems. Utilizing collected, dynamic data sets a host of new value propositions have come from the fields of Earth imaging and "New Space" into companies around the world. GreenPolicy360 has followed one of the New Space companies, Planet Labs closely over the years. 
Let's take a look at recent updates to Planet's Planet API.
Planet, the Company
: Planet is driven by a mission to image all of Earth's landmass every day, and make global change visible, accessible and actionable.
: * https://www.planet.com/company/
We, at GreenPolicy360, have a special interest in the work of Planet, as we were 'in at the beginning' as it were. We were there, in person, close up, when the original NASA mission statement, including these words -- “To understand and protect our home planet..." -- were being spoken of by a US representative serving on the Space and Technology committee responsible for policy and oversight. Congressman George Brown from California showed your GreenPolicy360 Founder/Siterunner words that were motivating him to propose Landsat missions that came to be called 'Big Science', Earth Imaging/Earth Science and Atmospheric-Climate Science. For 30+ years Representative George E. Brown led the charge, as it were, to gather the data needed to make informed and wise decisions about our home Planet.
A decade after George's passing away in 1999, youthful engineers from NASA 'spun off' from the 'home ship' to launch Planet Labs and their mission resonated with a mission we share. Our environmental work goes back to this mission and, as we have attempted to bring it into the light, it is again time to highlight Planet.
Take a look at their most recent add-ons to what we call a Planet API. It's AI time, artificial intelligence applied to analyzing the Earth imaging data that has been gathered over a decade by Planet and is being queried and utilized in ways that Rep. Brown used to explain was his dream, as he, also an engineer, explained how the public-private partnerships, with universities and educators, using fleets of satellite with new digital imaging and data banks, would enable a new vision for citizens across the Earth.
And now, here we are! Planet.com and GreenPolicy360.com, we're on mission ....
* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Environmental_movement
* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Earth_Day_Memories_on_the_50th_Anniversary
Understanding AI’s Impact on Space Data with Planet’s Head of Product
* https://payloadspace.com/understanding-ais-impact-on-space-data-with-planets-head-of-product/
Planet API
* https://greenpolicy360.net/w/Planet_API
* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Planet_Labs_Doves_Fly
: Planet Citizens
: 
: Strategic Demands
🦠 Earth Science Vital Signs
* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Earth_Science_Vital_Signs
We, now at GreenPolicy360, are continuing on, presenting Earth science news, green politics and environmental movement recollections and highlights from the eco-journey:
New Ways to See & Experience Planet Earth
 
Earth Imaging-New Space
Visit GreenPolicy360's story of Earth Science research from our decades of research, eco-activism and #PlanetCitizens education.
Our eco operating system (eOS) includes:
EarthPOV
ThinBlueLayer.com - Look at how thin our atmosphere is
Earth and Space, Politics
New Definitions of National Security
Earth Science Research from Space
Micro-satellites
Virtual Earth
HelloEarth
Earth Right Now
Earth Science Vital Signs
The Commons
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 2023
New Space Update:
Todd Master: 
: What began with cubesat rideshare on other launchers has evolved into a low cost, quarterly-ish ride for about a million bucks for 100kg. There are entire businesses that are enabled by this that could not have existed 5 years ago. 
: This critical part of the space industry is enabled by SpaceX's focused efforts on reuse that make these types of launches economically viable. It's intriguing to consider how consequential a single company's contribution is to kick-starting a whole economic ecosystem.
[[
Photo: Cube Launch from the International Space Station via Tim Peake
🌎
The Founders of Planet (previously Planet Labs) Speak of the 360 Global Mapping Plan and #Earthdata Platform (2023)
Watch the video, envision the future capabilities and continuing reach of #EarthScience
* https://x.com/planet/status/1640439970706890753?s=20
Planet API
* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Planet_API
🌎
Time to Try the Timelapse app at Google Earth!
: With a Tip of our GreenPolicy360 hat to digital mapping, earth science visionaries 
::George E. Brown (Landsat) and Rebecca Moore (Google Earth Outreach)
* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/George_E._Brown_Jr | https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Landsat_data_users_handbook
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebecca_Moore_(scientist) | https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/File:Rebecca_Google_Outreach.jpg
* https://twitter.com/ESA_EO/status/1639911818230390786
* https://t.co/HILNINfsWb
Earth Imagery Key to Google Earth
* https://www.esa.int/Applications/Observing_the_Earth/Satellite_imagery_key_to_powering_Google_Earth
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'Virtual' Earth and Ggogle Earth
* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Virtual_Earth
* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Google_Earth_Timelapse
* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Google_Earth
* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Category:Maps
🌎
: Via Azavea 2023
Google Earth
* https://earth.google.com/web/
Bing Maps Aerial
* https://www.arcgis.com/home/webmap/viewer.html?webmap=8651e4d585654f6b955564efe44d04e5#!
Mapbox Satellite Live
* https://www.mapbox.com/maps/satellite
* https://www.mapbox.com/imagery
HERE WeGo - Map View / Satellite
* https://www.here.com/ - https://wego.here.com
Zoom Earth
* https://zoom.earth/
~
Airbus
* https://www.airbus.com/en
Blue Canyon Technologies
* https://bluecanyontech.com/
Capella
* https://www.capellaspace.com/
EagleView
* https://www.eagleview.com/
Hexagon Geospatial
* https://hexagon.com/solutions/geospatial-content
ICEYE (US)
* https://www.iceye.com/en-us/
* https://www.iceye.com/satellites
LeoLabs
* https://leolabs.space/
Maxxar
* https://www.maxar.com/
Nearmap
* https://www.nearmap.com/us/en
Planet | Planet API
* https://www.planet.com/
* https://developers.planet.com/docs/data/skysat/
* https://earth.esa.int/eogateway/missions/skysat
SpaceX - Rideshare
* https://www.spacex.com/rideshare/
Spire
* https://spire.com/
* https://spire.com/about-us/
* https://spire.com/our-purpose/
Vexcel Imaging
* https://www.vexcel-imaging.com/
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 2022
'New Space' | Democratization of Space / Earth Imaging 
* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Democratization_of_Space
🌎
Time for Planet Citizen Action and a "CEOS", a Committee on Earth Observation Satellites
GreenPolicy360 welcomes the arrival of a global science mission, a "Global Stocktake", a collection of earth science data to be made available to the community of nations, to planet citizen activists and scientists, educational institutions, non-profits, NGOs, young and old to become tools for legal enforcement of national climate plans & pledges.
* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/File:Global_Stocktake,_the_first_GST.jpg
See GreenPolicy 2021 initiative for Legally Enforcing National Climate Plans
Visit GreenPolicy360's "Climate Plans Enforcement" (Project-in-Dev 2021-2022)
: "Turning National Climate Pledges & Promises into Reality"
:* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Climate_Plans_Enforcement_-_Resources
:* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/File:Methods_to_enforce_climate_pledges-NDCs_-_Dec_2021.png
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Planet API
Space private sector Q2 2022 reports via @thesheetztweetz:
* https://www.cnbc.com/2022/09/10/space-sector-q2-results-mixed-performance-with-progress-and-delays.html
CNBC breaks down the most recent quarterly reports for Aerojet Rocketdyne, AST SpaceMobile, Astra, BlackSky, Iridium, Maxar, Momentus, Mynaric, Redwire, Rocket Lab, Satellogic, Spire Global, Telesat, Terran Orbital, ViaSat, Virgin Galactic and Virgin Orbit.
and Planet | https://www.cnbc.com/quotes/PL
* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Planet_API
Planet Labs PBC, formerly dMY Technology Group, Inc. IV, is a provider of global, daily satellite imagery and geospatial solutions. The Company designs, builds, and operates the Earth observation fleet of imaging satellites, capturing, and compiling data from over three million images per day. The Company’s automated, cloud-native platform processes and manages data catalogue and extracts information. The Company’s platform includes imagery, insights, and machine learning that enables companies, governments, and communities around the world to make decisions about evolving world. Its platform and analytics products include Planet Application Programming Interfaces (APIs), Planet Applications, Planet Basemaps, Planet Fusion, and Planet Analytics Feeds. The Company provides mission-critical data, advanced insights, and software solutions, across agriculture, forestry, intelligence, education and finance companies and government agencies, enabling users to derive satellite imagery.
$AJRD | $ASTS | $ASTR | $BKSY | $IRDM | $MAXR | $MNTS | $MYNA | $RDW
$RKLB | $SATL | $SPIR | $TSAT | $LLAP | $VSAT | $SPCE | $VORB
🌎
Earth Science Research from Space: Methane emissions
Extremely large emitters — releasing more than 25 tons per hour — can be seen and tracked from near-earth orbit
Earth imaging data from a sensor aboard a European satellite, Sentinel 5
* https://sentinel.esa.int/web/sentinel/missions/sentinel-5
Using data from 2019 and 2020, (scientists) located about 1,200 of these ultra emitters, a large portion of them from Russia, Turkmenistan, the United States, the Middle East and Algeria.
Total emissions from these sites were estimated at about 9 million tons per year. In terms of its potential to warm the planet, that much methane is equivalent to about 275 million tons of carbon dioxide, which is the total carbon footprint of 40 million people, based on the global average per capita.
* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/File:NASA_has_a_new_mission..._against_Methane.png
GreenPolicy360: 
Methane hot spots we're coming to find you, identify you, act to stop you and enforce climate laws. 
:"Super emitters", we have a message for you, you can't hide.... 
:* https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/methane-super-emitters-mapped-by-nasa-s-new-earth-space-mission
:* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/File:NASA_has_a_new_mission..._against_Methane.png
Seen From Space: Huge Methane Leaks
* https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/04/climate/methane-leaks-satellites.html
* https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2022/02/03/cracking-down-methane-ultra-emitters-is-quick-way-combat-climate-change-researchers-find/
* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Earth_Science_Research_from_Space
:Copernicus EU
:
:Methane, We're Watching
:: * https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Copernicus_EU
::: * https://hsat.space/satellites-sentinel-5/
:: Detecting methane from space 
::"There has been quite a buzz around this unique advancement in space, and the valuable data it will provide on methane, a powerful greenhouse gas that accounts for a quarter of the warming our planet is experiencing today. Curbing anthropogenic methane emissions is one of the most efficient and economical options available to slow the rate of warming over the next few decades, while efforts continue to reduce CO2 emissions worldwide."
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::New Space
::
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Planet Labs Doves Fly
PlanetLabs & Bioneer Leonardo DiCaprio join up with #Earth Vision 
: Reefscape, Another New Way to View, Watch Over & Care for Our Common Home
::The Commons
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US environmental group wins millions to develop methane-monitoring satellite
The Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) is planning to be the first environmental group to send its own satellite into space 
:“We need good solid data so that we really can support global action on climate change, and we’ve got to do it fast,” says Steven Hamburg, the EDF’s chief scientist.
:The most detailed measurements currently available of atmospheric methane concentrations come from a sensor aboard the European Space Agency’s Sentinel-5P spacecraft, which launched in October 2017. The Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument provides global coverage at a resolution of nearly 50 square kilometres, but those measurements at this time do not capture the dispersed sources of emissions from oil and gas fields.
:Commercial firms have developed high-resolution sensors that can be placed aboard 10-centimetre-sided CubeSats to measure emissions from individual wells or other facilities. Those data are proprietary, however, and the measurements currently cannot be scaled up to the level of an entire oil and gas field.
:The Environmental Defense Fund team is designing MethaneSAT to provide more-precise measurements, at a resolution of 1 square kilometre, with global coverage at least once a week.
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Earth Science from Space
:New Ways to See & Take 'Earth Action'
::
Planet Citizen Action
:* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Planet_Citizen_Action
Planet Citizens, Planet Scientists
:* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Planet_Citizens,_Planet_Scientists
::* http://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/File:PlanetLabs_homepage2016.png 
::* http://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Planet_API
::* http://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Earth_Science_Research_from_Space
::* http://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Climate_News
::* http://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Category:Earth_Observations - 
::* http://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/New_Definitions_of_National_Security
----
  
Weather Watch
Eyes in the Sky: Atmospheric Science
Weather Satellites
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather_satellite
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_observation_satellite
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Earth_observation_satellites
Meteorological Satellites (List of Weather Satellites)
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Meteorological_satellites
NOAA GOES Satellite Servers Data
* https://www.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/goes/
* https://www.goes.noaa.gov/
* https://www.goes.noaa.gov/sat-explanation.html
* https://www.goes.noaa.gov/f_himawari-8.html
* https://www.goes.noaa.gov/msg.html
Worldwide Tropical Cyclone Centers
* https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutrsmc.shtml
NOAA Hurricane Research Division
* https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hurricane-research-division/
Archive / Wayback Machine / InternationalWeatherArchive.org (with viewer)
* https://web.archive.org/web/20100201214229/http://internationalweatherarchive.org/satellites/goesEast.aspx
* https://web.archive.org/web/20100202021807/http://internationalweatherarchive.org/satellites/goesWest.aspx
* https://web.archive.org/web/20100202032428/http://internationalweatherarchive.org/satellites/meteosat7.aspx
* https://web.archive.org/web/20100202032500/http://internationalweatherarchive.org/satellites/meteosat9.aspx
* https://web.archive.org/web/20100202032505/http://internationalweatherarchive.org/satellites/mtsat1R.aspx
🌎
::Ocean Science / Earth Science
::
::Mapping Planet Citizen Action
:: Google Earth Outreach 
:: Bioneer Rebecca Moore
::Global Fishing Watch
::Global Forest Watch
::* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Global_Fishing_Watch 
::* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Global_Forest_Watch 
:::○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 
::: The Commons
::: Earth Science Research from Space
::: Planet Citizens, Planet Scientists
::: Planet Labs Doves Fly
::: Virtual Earth
:::○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 
Planet Labs is now just 'Planet'
: Planet Announcement - June 12, 2016
::* https://www.planet.com/pulse/meet-our-new-brand/
 
Planet.com
:An API for the Planet #PlanetLabs 
::Open Source Conference keynote API / An Open Sourced Discovery 
"In Space for betterment of life on Earth''
: "Rapid cadence imagery, like Planet Labs is developing, helps us become better, more sustainable stewards of Earth."
:: Mission: Democratizing Access to Information About the Changing Planet
:Planet Labs, newly deployed Doves 
:Smartphones++ in Space!
:Launch of new Flock of Dove Satellites to Image Earth 
:Doves fly 
:Doves Flock
:Doves Flock 1 
:Via the NYT ... Investing in Earth Imaging
Visit Planet's Earth Images Gallery 
:https://www.planet.com/gallery/
○ 
Earth Imaging: Eyes in the Sky, Monitoring the Earth by Satellite 
2014 / 2013
Private-sector Business Joins Government-funded Space Enterprise
:NextGen #EarthScience in an era of #climatechange and #globalsecurity threats 
 Nine 'New Space' startups to watch (our eyes are especially on "Planet Labs")
:* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Category:Climate_Policy
:* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Category:Environmental_Protection
:* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/Category:Environmental_Security
:* https://newspaceglobal.com/
* BlackBridge (acquired by Planet in 2015) -- http://www.blackbridge.com/ 
* Dauria -- http://dauriaspace.com/DigitalGlobe 
:DigitalGlobe -- https://www.digitalglobe.com/] | 
* GeoEye -- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeoEye 
* Firefly Space Systems -- http://www.fireflyspace.com/ 
* GeoOptics -- http://geooptics.com/
* Isar Aerospace -- https://www.isaraerospace.com/about
* Maxar -- https://www.maxar.com/ | https://www.maxar.com/space-infrastructure | https://www.maxar.com/products/satellite-imagery | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldView-2 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldView-3 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QuickBird
* NanoRacks -- http://nanoracks.com/ 
* NovaWurks -- http://www.novawurks.com/index.html 
* OmniEarth [http://www.marketwatch.com/story/omniearth-announces-partnership-to-create-global-satellite-constellation-and-extensive-hosted-payload-opportunity-2014-05-20 , 
* OrbitLogic -- http://www.orbitlogic.com/
* PlanetiQ -- http://www.planetiq.com/ 
* Planet Labs -- http://www.planet.com/ Pulse 
* RapidEye (acquired by Planet Labs in 2015) 
* Skybox -- http://arstechnica.com/business/2014/06/google-buys-satellite-imaging-company-skybox-for-500-million/ 
* Teledyne --http://www.tbe.com/
* Tyvak Nano-Sat -- http://tyvak.com/ 
* Urthecast -- http://www.urthecast.com/
New Space 
: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NewSpace 
: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit
“With all these start-ups, the things you’ll be able to do with satellite images will grow exponentially.” - IEEE-May 2014
Moving from almost exclusively multi-billion dollar military/defense-communication satellite operations to nextgen 'small cap' startups and 'New Space' ventures and applications with earth systems monitoring, resources, sustainable business, and low-earth orbit.
○
EarthPOV
Here's looking at us -- EarthPOV.com 
What's Your Hashtag? #PlanetCitizen 
PlanetCitizens.org
Democratization of Space
1992
[https://greenpolicy360.net/w/Landsat_data_users_handbook the Landsat Mission 
: Earth Imaging in the public sphere, with generational Earth Science data, travels on and on..
A Story of the Opening Up of 'Low Earth Orbit' Space Missions...
(Via Wikipedia) WorldView Imaging Corporation was founded in January 1992 in Oakland, California in anticipation of the 1992 Land Remote Sensing Policy Act (enacted in October 1992) which permitted private companies to enter the satellite imaging business.
In 1993, the company received the first high resolution commercial remote sensing satellite license issued under the 1992 Act.
The company was initially funded with private financing from Silicon Valley sources and interested corporations in North America, Europe and Japan.
In 1995, the company became EarthWatch Incorporated, merging WorldView with Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp.'s commercial remote sensing operations. In September 2001, EarthWatch became DigitalGlobe.
In 2007, DigitalGlobe acquired online imagery provider GlobeXplorer to extend its imagery distribution capabilities via online APIs and web services. In 2011, DigitalGlobe was inducted into the Space Foundation's Space Technology Hall of Fame for its role in advancing commercial Earth-imaging satellites. In 2013, DigitalGlobe purchased GeoEye.
In October 2017, DigitalGlobe and MDA Holdings Company merged to become Maxar Technologies.
Maxar Technologies
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxar_Technologies
Skybox Imaging (Terra Bella) SkySat became part of Planet (Planet Labs)
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SkySat
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_Labs
* https://www.greenpolicy360.net/w/File:Satellite_-comparisons.jpg
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