nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
BioFoodLab

BioFoodLab is a private company headquartered in Moscow, Russia. It develops and markets plant-based healthy snacks, such as fruit and nut bars, probiotic bars, granola, vegetable milks, oat crackers, crispbreads and fruit syrups. BioFoodLab was founded in 2012 by Elena Shifrina. It raised a multi-million-dollar round of venture capital investment from steel magnates Alexander Abramov and Aleksandr Frolov (businessman)|Aleksander Frolov, shareholders in Evraz Group, in 2018. It distributes products in over 20,000 locations in 15 countries, including China, Japan, the UAE, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and the UK. 
BioFoodLab was founded in 2012. It began producing fruit and nut bars under the brand "Bite." The company later began offering three additional fruit and nut bar brands. Nielsen Corporation reported that the four brands hold a 39-percent market share in the fruit and nut bar category in Russia. 
Over the next nine years, BioFoodLab gradually introduced other plant-based products, including probiotic bars, granolas, oat crackers, gluten-free snacks of green buckwheat and spices, gluten-free crispbreads, vegetable milks, fruit syrups, corn puffs, chewy jellies, gluten-free cookies and oat-and-fruit cubes. In 2019, the company launched a whey-protein line under the brand "Cyber" that includes bars, cookies, shakes and crispbreads. 
Today, BioFoodLab sells more than 100 products and turns over 1.5 billion rubles ($20 million) annually. 
BioFoodLab products are distributed at over 20,000 stores in Russia and abroad, including China, Japan, the UAE, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Estonia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Latvia and the UK. 
Euromonitor named BioFoodLab Russia's number-one snack brand and the innovation leader in the naturally healthy packaged food segment. 
Category:Food and drink companies established in 2011
Category:Online retailers of Russia
Category:Companies based in Moscow
Biodiversity

The biological variety and variability of life on Earth are referred to as biodiversity. Biodiversity is a measure of variety at several levels, including the genetic, species, and environment. A warm temperature and high primary production contribute to increased terrestrial biodiversity near the Equator, which is a consequence of the region's high primary productivity. Biodiversity is not uniformly spread over the globe, and it is particularly abundant in the tropics. Despite the fact that tropical forest ecosystems span less than ten percent of the earth's surface, they are home to around ninety percent of all known species. It is generally accepted that marine biodiversity is greater along coastlines in the Western Pacific, where sea surface temperature is greatest, as well as in the mid-latitudinal belt of all oceans. Biodiversity normally tends to congregate in hotspots, and although it has been rising through time, it is expected to decline in the future as a consequence of deforestation, which is the major cause of this. It includes the processes of evolution, ecology, and culture that are necessary for the continuation of life.
Rapid environmental changes are often responsible for major extinctions. It is believed that more than 99.9 percent of all species that have ever existed on Earth, a total of more than five billion species, have gone extinct. It is estimated that there are between 10 million and 14 million species on Earth at any one time, of which around 1.2 million have been recorded and more than 86 percent have not yet been described. The entire quantity of linked DNA base pairs on the planet is predicted to be 5.0 x 1037 and weighs 50 billion tonnes, according to current estimates. In contrast, it has been calculated that the entire mass of the biosphere may be as much as four trillion tonnes of carbon dioxide. In July 2016, scientists announced that they have discovered a group of 355 genes that belonged to the Last Universal Common Ancestor (LUCA) of all species that have ever lived on Earth.
The Earth has been there for approximately 4.54 billion years. The first indisputable evidence of life on Earth goes back at least 3.5 billion years, during the Eoarchean Era, after the previous molten Hadean Eon, when the Earth's geological crust began to harden after the earlier liquid Hadean Eon. Microbial mat fossils have been identified in sandstone that is 3.48 billion years old and was discovered in Western Australia. Another early physical evidence of a biogenic material is graphite, which was identified in meta-sedimentary rocks from Western Greenland that are 3.7 billion years old. In more recent years, in 2015, "remains of biotic life" were discovered in rocks in Western Australia that were 4.1 billion years old. According to one of the researchers, "If life evolved very fast on Earth... then it is possible that it is widespread across the cosmos."
Category:Biodiversity
Category:Biogeography
Category:Conservation biology
Category:Population genetics
Biodun Fatoyinbo

Biodun Fatoyinbo (born January 1,1976) is the Senior Pastor of the Commonwealth of Zion Assembly (COZA). COZA has campuses in Abuja, Ilorin, Lagos and Port Harcourt in Nigeria. The church also has a campus in Dubai. Biodun Fatoyinbo pastors the church along with his wife Modele Fatoyinbo.
==Early life==
Biodun Fatoyinbo was born on January 1st and raised in Ilorin, the capital of Kwara State in Nigeria. He attended the University of Ilorin and started the church there in 1999.
==Personal Life==
Biodun Fatoyinbo lives in Abuja, Nigeria with his wife, Modele and their four children. His appearance has been the subject of many public conversations earning him the nickname "Gucci Pastor." In June 2019, Fatoyinbo was accused of sexual assault by Busola Dakolo the wife of musician Timi Dakolo. In response to the accusations, he stepped down from the leadership of the church till August 2019. The case against him was dismissed by an Abuja court in November 2019.
==In the media==
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==External links==
* Biodun Fatoyinbo on instagram
* Biodun Fatoyinbo on twitter
* Biodun Fatoyinbo on facebook
==References==
Category:1976 births
Category:University of Ilorin
Category:Nigerian people
Biography for Dr. Albert Ogbonna Anusi

Name: Dr. Albert Ogbonnia Anusi
Date of Birth: 1st October, 1960
Town: Ukwulu
Village: Amaku
Local Government Area: Dunukofia
State: Anambra
Country: Nigeria
Father's Name: Afocha Anusi
Mother's Name: Nwakaego Anusi (Nee Obidi)
Mothers Town: Ifite Dung - Dunukofia LGA
==Education==
1960 - 1966: Pre-primary - (Ota Akara - Amakpala Ukwulu)
1970 - 1975 - FSLC - Central School Ukwulu
1975 - 1980 - WAEC - Boys Secondary School Neni
1993 - 1995 - Federal Polytechnic Oko.
1995 -1997 - BSC- Banking and Finance, Enugu State University
2000 - 2002 - MBA - Management - University of Nigeria, Nsukka.
2016 - 2018 - MSc - Banking and Finance - Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University
2019 - 2023 - PhD - Banking and Finance - Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University
==Employment==
1980 - 1990: African Continental Bank Plc (Supervisor - Personnel Department)
1990 - 1993: African Continental Bank Plc (Branch Officer)
1993 - 1995: African Continental Bank Plc Oku-Iboku Branch (Branch Accountant)
1995 - 1997: African Continental Bank Plc Port-Harcourt International Airport Branch (Branch Accountant)
1997 - 1999: Jinok Ventures Limited Enugu (General Manager).
1999 - 2000: Dunukofia, Anambra - Honorable Supervisor for Agriculture.
2002 - 2011: Vic-Phranc Nigeria Limited Abuja. (General Manager)
2012 - Date: Prezzo Shed Investement Limited Abuja / Emma Njoku Foundation (General Manager)
==Awards==
Ambassador:'''
Award of Recognition - National Association of Banking and Finance Student (NABAFS)
Award of Excellence: Faculty of management Association: Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University
Category:1960 births
Category:Nigerian people
Biological engineering

Biological engineering, often known as bioengineering, is the application of biological principles to engineering techniques in order to generate things that are useable, palpable, and economically feasible. A wide range of pure and applied sciences are used in biological engineering, including mass and heat transfer, kinetics, biocatalysts, biomechanics, bioinformatics, separation and purification processes, bioreactor design, surface science, fluid dynamics, thermodynamics, polymer science, and polymer science. It is utilised in the design of medical devices, diagnostic equipment, biocompatible materials, renewable energy, ecological engineering, agricultural engineering, process engineering, catalysis, and other fields that help to raise the living standards of people throughout the world, among other things.
Microbes that create chemicals, innovative medical imaging technologies, portable and speedy disease diagnostic gadgets, prostheses, biopharmaceuticals, and tissues produced from stem cells are all examples of bioengineering research. Bioengineering has significant overlap with biotechnology and the biomedical sciences in a manner that is akin to the way that many other types of engineering and technology have significant overlap with various other disciplines in science (such as aerospace engineering and other space technology to kinetics and astrophysics).
The primary goal of biological engineers is to either produce products that resemble biological systems or change and regulate biological systems in order to improve their performance. Medical bioengineers collaborate with physicians and other healthcare professionals to address biological processes, including ways to replace, augment, sustain, or predict chemical and mechanical processes. Bioengineers also collaborate with researchers to develop new methods of predicting chemical and mechanical processes.
Category:Biological engineering
Biologist

A biologist is a scientist who specialises in biology and who does study in this field. Individual cells, multicellular organisms, and communities of interacting populations are all of interest to biologists who are interested in the study of life on Earth. They are often trained in a specialised area of biology (for example, molecular biology, zoology, or evolutionary biology) and have a specific research emphasis in their field (e.g., studying malaria or cancer).
The goal of biologists who work in fundamental research is to further our understanding of the natural world and its inhabitants. They carry out their study utilising the scientific method, which is an empirical technique for evaluating ideas that has been used for centuries. Some of their findings may have particular uses, such as in biotechnology, which aims to create medically beneficial goods for people.
Biologists nowadays often have one or more academic degrees, such as a bachelor's degree and an advanced qualification such as a master's or doctoral qualification. Biologists, like other scientists, may be found working in a variety of industries and sectors of the economy, including academia, non-profits, private business, and the government.
Category:Biology
Category:Science occupations
Category:Biologists
Bior Ajang

Bior Ajang Duot is a south Sudanese politician, veteran liberator and military personnel who was known as Bior Asoud (born on 01 January 1947) at Kongor, Twic East County in Jonglei state and deceased on 13 August 2024 in Juba, the capital city of South Sudan. He had played major roles before South Sudan got its independence. 
Category:Sudanese politicians
Category:Sudanese people
Category:1947 births
Category:Military personnel
Biotechnology

It is a vast field of biology that involves the use of biological systems and creatures in the development and production of goods. It often overlaps with allied scientific subjects, depending on the tools and applications used. As a result of the advancements in science and technology in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, biotechnology has expanded to encompass a wide range of disciplines, including genomics, recombinant gene techniques, applied immunology, and the development of pharmaceutical treatments and diagnostic tests. It was Karl Ereky in 1919 who coined the word "biotechnology," which refers to the creation of goods from raw materials with the assistance of living organisms, as opposed to the usage of machines.
Category:Biotechnology
Category:Life sciences industry
Biotope Aquarium Project

The BIOTOPE AQUARIUM Project (BAP) "New Biotope Aquarium Project unveiled", Natasha Khardina. Practical Fishkeeping. May 20, 2020. is an international start-up created to promote the concept of aquatic biotope and raise awareness for the conservation of freshwater habitats. A multimedia platform was developed to gather information about aquatic explorations, new discoveries, biology of aquatic inhabitants, biotope aquarium set-ups, biotope data sharing, conservation of freshwater ecosystems and biodiversity. The public can find ecologically accurate and updated information on biotopes in nature, developed with the collaboration of experts – scientists, explorers "Interzoo 2018: Heiko Bleher ci presenta il progetto Biotope Aquarium", Danilo Ronchi. August 23,2018. , and experienced hobbyists – that provide support and give advice for the users.
The project’s aim is to be educational, a tool for field research and a visual support in order to understand how nature works in a specific place and time, giving useful knowledge to create a stable ecosystem in the space of an aquarium, which should function for a long time with the least possible maintenance interventions. 
==The site==
The online platform is multimedia and interactive "Unimib Patronage to Biotope Aquarium project", Editors. September 19, 2019. , with regularly published new data related to precise collecting events involving GPS tracking that allow the biotope and species mapping "BIOTOPE AQUARIUM Project", Kevin Wieller. February 27, 2020. . The data is structured in different sections "BAP Biotope Aquarium Project", Editors. January 21, 2020. :
* BIN (Biotope In Nature): a section that collects pages that present aquatic biotopes as they are found in the environment, also giving information about the location, the inhabitants, the aquatic vegetation, the water chemistry, and the substrate. 
* BAM (Biotope Aquarium Model): a section gathers pages that present aquarium models of original biotopes, based on GPS date and certified by expert collaborators.
* FISH: a section where can be found pages that collect characteristics about different species,
* PLANTS: the section that collects information about the aquatic vegetation found in aquatic habitats,
* INVERTEBRATES: content about other organisms found in aquatic habitats,
* ARTICLES: present results in aquatic research, discoveries and explorations.
Users can access all of the content on a freemium basis. The BAP is developing further online features, in particular the ones dedicated to environmental education of the younger generation.
==External links==
Official Website
Category:Computing platforms
Category:Startups companies
Category:Online services
Biotron (Western University)

The Biotron Institute for Experimental Climate Change Research at Western University is a facility constructed to simulate ecosystems and funded by the Canadian government to study how plants, microbes and insects sense and adjust to climate change. Its biome chambers allow control of temperature, humidity and sunlight so scientists can simulate climatic zones from rainforests to Arctic tundra. This enables the study environmental science, biotech, materials and biomaterials in realistic environmental conditions while still in a controlled laboratory setting. The Biotron also trains students, including one of Western's winners of The Undergraduate Awards' Global Award.
== History ==
The lab was initially founded by Norman Hüner with a grant from the Canadian Foundation for Innovation in May 2003. Construction was completed in 2008, and like many research facilities, it struggled to establish a business model to support the technicians needed to operate its specialized equipment. The facility is now part of the department of biology.
The facility has had three directors: Norman Hüner (2003-2008, 2019-present), Jeremy McNeil(2009-2011), and Brian Branfireun (2012-2019).
== Research ==
Hüner and colleagues observed that 80% of Earth's biosphere is permanently below 5°C, including most of the oceans and the polar and alpine regions. Previously, these regions had been assumed to be low in biodiversity, when in fact they are teeming with diverse life forms. The facility now supports research ranging from biogeochemistry to the study of insects in cold temperatures.
=== Environmental Chambers ===
The Biotron's chambers augment polar research stations by enabling research on cold ecosystems in a controlled laboratory building. Biotron's chambers enable the study of biomes, such as peatlands, and insects, such as the overwintering energetics of butterflies. These chambers enable the study of climate change by simulating Arctic conditions in the laboratory. 
=== Analytical Services ===
Biotron's analytical laboratories measure trace metals in samples from field collections. The facility provides mass spectrometry for measuring elements and compounds in water, soil, rock and biological materials. The facility has been used to study of pollutants that impact human health, such as the neurotoxin Mercury (element)|mercury.. Such studies enable biomonitoring to support the rights of indigenous peoples. Biotron's analytical services also support global carbon cycle modeling and medical Clinical trial|clinical trials.
Category:Laboratories
Category:Laboratories in Canada
Category:Climate change
Biparpur (Dhaulpur, Dholpur)

Biparpur is a small village of 286 hectares in Dhaulpur Tehsil in Dholpur district, also known as the land of red stone in the State of Rajasthan, India. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is elected representative of the village by the local elections. Biparpur depends on DHAULPUR, the nearest town for all major economic activities. The village has government-provided water facilities that include Two taps, One Well supply, Two tanks, One tubewell, and One handpump. The villagers also acquire water from some of the natural water sources - Two rivers, Two canals and Two springs. Biparpur is also surrounded by Two lakes. The population of the village depends on the source of drinking water during summer on Handpump. Biparpur's pin code is 328024, and village code is 01158600. The area of Biparpur is segregated as 214 hectares irrigated area, 47 hectares unirrigated, the 13 hectare area under culturable waste (including gauchar and groves), and remaining 12 hectare area not available for cultivation.
Biparpur has One post office (Viparpur B.O) and One public telephone. Biparpur has Two banks and Two credit societies for the regulation of economic activity. The village is also equipped with Two recreational centers.
The village has an uninterrupted 24 hours electric supply from a power grid.
== Demographics ==
Biparpur is a census village in the district of Dholpur, Rajasthan. The village has a total population of 1505 and has total administration over 211 houses which are connected to supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage.
* Biparpur has 296 children, 164 boys and 132 girls.
* Scheduled caste counts for 568 (37.74%) males constitute 303 (20.13%) of the population and females 265 (17.61%).
== Medical facility ==
* Biparpur has 1 allopathic dispensary and 3 hospitals in nearby town.
==Educational institutions==
As per the census 2011 report, 845 people are literate in Biparpur out of which 541 are males and 304 are females.
Biparpur has the following educational facilities:
* 1 Education facility
* 3 Primary schools
* 1 Upper primary school
* 1 Secondary school
* 3 Colleges in the nearby range
== Employment ==
According to a census 2011 report, 500 people of the total population are employed. The workforce is 385 male, 115 female with 478 (95.6%) of all workers being employed full-time, this includes 369 males and 109 females. 277 males and 104 females are considered as the main cultivators with the help of 6 males. 22 people are reported to work for a marginal period of time in the year.
They depend on the agricultural markets (Mandi) of the nearby towns of DHAULPUR and Dholpur to sell agricultural produce and make their living.
== References ==
== External link ==
* Official website
Category:Villages in Dhaulpur Tehsil
Category:Villages in Dholpur District
Category:Villages in Rajasthan
Category:Villages in India
Bipin Adhikari

Bipin Adhikari is a law professor and constitutional law expert in Nepal. He is currently a Professor of Law at the Kathmandu University School of Law and was its founding dean in December 2013. He has published extensively on constitutional issues relevant to the Nepalese legal system, and his opinions are quoted in national and international newspapers.
==Education==
Adhikari earned his PhD in Constitutional Law from the Faculty of Law, University of Delhi in 2001.
==Career in the United Nations==
Adhikari has worked with various United Nations entities, such as the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS), the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the United Nations peacekeeping missions. He has previously served with the United Nations in Cambodia, Liberia, and Timor-Leste.
==Expertise in Constitutional Law==
In 2009, Adhikari was the chief author of a model constitution submitted to the first Constituent Assembly of Nepal following the Nepalese Civil War. He was designated a senior advocate by the Supreme Court of Nepal in 2017. He writes on contemporary constitutional issues relevant to the Nepalese legal system.
He is a member of the Supreme Court Bar Association and the Constitution Watch Group, a network of independent experts committed to the Constitution of Nepal and its institutionalization. Adhikari is a policy expert associated with the Government of Nepal's Policy Research Institute, a think tank, and a general member of the Nepal Law Society. He is also a board member of the University of Nepal's Development Board.
==Selected publications==
* Nepalka Samvaidhanik Nikayharu: Bhoomika thatha Abhyas [Constitutional Bodies in Nepal: Their Role and Exercise] (Kathmandu: Niti Foundation, 2022) (in Nepali) (co-author)
* From Exclusion to Inclusion: Crafting a New Legal Regime in Nepal (Kathmandu: Social Science Baha, 2022) (co-author)
* A Treatise on the Constitution of Nepal, 2015 (Kathmandu: Kathmandu University School of Law, 2020) (Editor)
* Salient Features of the Constitution of Nepal, 2015 (Kathmandu: Nepal Consulting Lawyers Inc, 2016)
* Constitutional Crisis in Nepal: Ensuring democratic governance during the transition to a new constituent assembly (Kathmandu: Nepal Constitution Foundation, 2013)
* Nepal’s Constituent Assembly Impasse: Comments on a Failed Process
Category:Constitutional law
Category:Nepalese people
Category:Faculty of Law, University of Delhi alumni