nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Armenian bole

== Description ==
An old name for a soft red ocher. Armenian bole is a natural mixture of hydrated silicate clays colored with red iron oxide. Since at least the 17th century, it has been used as a foundation for gold leaf. Armenian bole is also used as a red earth pigment.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
bol de Armenia (Esp.); bolo armeno (It.); bolo/bolus de Arménia (Port.)
==Resources and Citations==
* R.D. Harley, Artists' Pigments c. 1600-1835, Butterworth Scientific, London, 1982
* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
* Teri Hensick, contributed information, 1998
Category:Materials database
Arnel

== Description ==
[Hoechst Celanese Corp.] A registered trademark for a cellulose triacetate fiber. Arnel was introduced in 1954 and was the only triacetate fiber produced in the United States. It is resistant to shrinkage and wrinkling.
[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Arnel fiber FTIR.PNG~FTIR|arnel900m.jpg~SEM|arnel500m.jpg~SEM||Arnelfiberkj1.jpg~FTIR]]]
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
Cross section varies with spinneret.
== Comparisons ==
== Additional Images ==
File:acetatefilamentmd.jpg|Cellulose acetate filament extrusion
File:Arnel 200X PP.jpg|Arnel fibers
File:
==Resources and Citations==
* Celanese Acetate: Fibers
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 171
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* Marjory L. Joseph, Introductory Textile Science, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Fort Worth, TX, 1986
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* Website : http://www.celvol.com/index-c/the_company-c/history-c.htm - states Arnel launched in 1954. (website not active as of 2022)
* Meredith Montague, contributed information, 1998
Category:Materials database
Arnprior marble

== Description ==
A coarse-grain, white marble with bluish-gray clouds quarried in Renfrew County, Ontario (Lent 1925). Arnprior marble ceased production in the early 20th century. Prior to that time it was used for several buildings including the Parliament buildings in Ottawa.
==Resources and Citations==
* Frank A. Lent, Trade names and Descriptions of Marbles, Limestones, Sandstones, Granites and Other Building Stones Quarried in the United States Canada and other Countries., Stone Publishing Co, New York, 1925
Category:Materials database
Aroclor

== Description ==
[Monsanto Chemical] A discontinued registered trademark for a series of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) compounds. Aroclor was first sold in 1930. It was available as viscous oils and thermoplastic solids with high refractive indices. It was commonly used as a mounting medium for microscope slides. Aroclor is no longer used because of its high toxicity. In fact, two Aroclors (1254 and 1260) were on the list of the 20 most toxic substance in the United States. Aroclor was discontinued in the United States in 1977.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
Arachlor (sp)
== Risks ==
* Highly toxic by ingestion and inhalation. 
* NIST: SDS
==Physical and Chemical Properties== 
* Refractive indices range from 1.640 - 1.670.
==Resources and Citations==
* Thomas Gregory, The Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Reinhold Publishing, New York, 3rd ed., 1942 Comment: p. 108
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 392, 1248
* Walter C. McCrone, John Gustave Delly, The Particle Atlas, W. McCrone Associates, Chicago, IV, 1972
Category:Materials database
Aromatic

== Description ==
1) A group of organic compounds that contain one or more benzene-type six carbon rings. Many aromatic hydrocarbons are derived from petroleum products, such as benzene, toluene, xylene, naphthalene, and anthracene. Most perfumes, flavorings, and organic dyes contain aromatic rings. 
2) A volatile compound capable of producing an aroma.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
arene; Aromaten (Deut.); aromatique (Fr.); aromático (Port.)
==Resources and Citations==
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971
* Theodore J. Reinhart, 'Glossary of Terms', Engineered Plastics, ASM International, 1988
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia, Douglas M. Considine (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1976
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
Category:Materials database
Aromatic amine

== Description ==
A class of antioxidants added to varnishes and polymers to minimize thermal oxidative degradation. Aromatic amines act as free radical scavengers to combine with peroxy and alkoxy radicals and break any autocatalytic cycle. Like hindered phenols, aromatic amines are not very effective for photochemical oxidation.
==Resources and Citations==
* John S. Mills, Raymond White, The Organic Chemistry of Museum Objects, Butterworth Heineman, London, 2nd ed., 1994
Category:Materials database
Aromatic polyester

== Description ==
A polyester resin that incorporates aromatic groups in its composition. Aromatic polyesters, or polyarylates, were introduced in 1978. This amorphous polymer is made from phthalic acids and bisphenols. Polyarylates are stable in UV radiation and have good fire resistance. They are used in solar collectors, tinted glazing, electrical hardware, and light covers.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
polyarylate; poliéster aromático (Esp.); polyester aromatique (Fr.); poliestere aromatico (It.); poliéster aromático (Port.)
==Resources and Citations==
* Theodore J. Reinhart, 'Glossary of Terms', Engineered Plastics, ASM International, 1988
Category:Materials database
Arrowroot paper

== Description ==
A photographic printing paper made with an arrowroot starch binder that was used in the mid 1850s. A thin layer of arrowroot starch mixed with sodium chloride and citric acid was applied to a photographic paper using the salted paper process. It was dried then treated with silver nitrate to make the image layer photosensitive. Arrowroot starch formed a layer, that once dry, did not swell in water. It was colorless and unreactive to the silver salts. Arrowroot paper produced a bright image with a good density range and high resolution. However, by the end of the 1850s it was replaced in popularity by albumen papers.
==Resources and Citations==
* James M. Reilly, Albumen & Salted Paper Book: The history and practice of photographic printing, 1840-1895, Light Impressions Corp., Rochester, NY, 1980
* E.J.LaBarre, Dictionary and Encyclopedia of Paper and Paper-making, Swets & Zeitlinger, Amsterdam, 1969
Category:Materials database
Arrowroot starch

== Description ==
A starch obtained from the tubers of the Maranta arundinacea plant native to Florida, the West Indies and Central America. Arrowroot starch is used as a binder and adhesive. In the mid 1850s, arrowroot starch was used as a binder in salted photographic papers. It produced a bright image with a good density range and high resolution. 
See arrowroot paper.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
maranta; Maranta arundinacea; arrow-root (Br.); fécule de marante (Fr.); almidón de arruruz (Esp.); almidón de raiz de flecha (Esp.)
== Risks ==
* Susceptible to biodeterioration. 
* Dried films become brittle with age
* Alpha Resources: SDS
==Physical and Chemical Properties== 
* Swellable in hot water. 
* Reacts with a iodine/potassium iodide solution to give a positive purple color
==Resources and Citations==
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 768
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* Book and Paper Group, Paper Conservation Catalog, AIC, 1984, 1989
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
* Wikipedia at http://www.wikipedia.com Comment: arrowroot
Category:Materials database
Arsenic acid

== Description ==
A white translucent, crystalline compound. Arsenic acid is formed by the action of nitric or sulfuric acid on arsenic. It is used in glass manufacture, textile printing, and as a wood preservative and insecticide.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
orthoarsenic acid; acid of arsenic
==Physical and Chemical Properties== 
Soluble in water ethanol, alkali, glycerol.
Composition 	H3AsO4
CAS 	7778-39-4
Melting Point 	35.5 C
Density 	2-2.5 g/ml
Molecular Weight	mol. wt. = 141.94
== Risks ==
* Highly toxic by ingestion and inhalation. 
* Carcinogenic and mutagenic
* NIH: Arsenic Acid
==Resources and Citations==
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 69
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* Susan E. Schur, Conservation Terminology: A review of Past & Current Nomenclature of Materials, Technology and Conservation, Spring (p.34-39); Summer (p.35-38); Fall (p.25-36), 1985
* The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 843
Category:Materials database
Arsenic pentoxide

== Description ==
White deliquescent crystals that are highly toxic. Arsenic pentoxide is used in insecticides, fungicides, textile dyeing and printing, and in glass manufacturing.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
arsenic (V) oxide; arsenic anhydride; arsenic acid anhydride
[[[SliderGallery rightalign|arsenic pentoxide.jpg~Chemical structure]]]
== Risks ==
Highly toxic by ingestion and inhalation. Potential carcinogen and mutagen. 
Fisher Scientific: MSDS
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
Soluble in water, ethanol.
Composition 	As2O5
CAS 	1303-28-2
Melting Point 	315
Density 	4.086
Molecular Weight	mol. wt. = 229.84
== Resources and Citations ==
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 839
Category:Materials database
Arsenic sulfide

== Description ==
Arsenic sulfide naturally occurs in yellow (orpiment or arsenic trisulfide: As2S3) and orange (realgar or arsenic disulfide: As2S2) forms and are often found in the same deposits. It was once widely used as a pigment because of its bright rich color. Its extreme toxicity, however, has limited its use and availability.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
sulfuro de arsenico (Esp.); sulfure d'arsenic (Fr.); solfuro d'arsenico (It.); sulfureto de arsénio (Port.);
== Risks ==
Highly toxic by ingestion and inhalation. Carcinogen and mutagen.
==Resources and Citations==
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* Susan E. Schur, Conservation Terminology: A review of Past & Current Nomenclature of Materials, Technology and Conservation, Spring (p.34-39); Summer (p.35-38); Fall (p.25-36), 1985
Category:Materials database
Arsenic trichloride

== Description ==
A yellow, oily liquid that produces poisonous fumes. Arsenic trichloride was, at one time, used as an insecticide on some ethnographic objects. (Goldberg, 1996).
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
butter of arsenic; fuming liquid arsenic; arsenic chloride; arsenious chloride; arsenous chloride; caustic arsenic chloride
== Risks ==
Highly toxic by ingestion and inhalation. Carcinogen and mutagen. Strongly irritating to skin. 
ThermoFisher: SDS
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
Soluble in hydrochloric acid and most organic solvents. Decomposed by water.
Composition 	AsCl3
CAS 	7784-34-1
Melting Point 	-18 C
Density 	2.163 g/ml
Molecular Weight	mol. wt. = 181.2
Boiling Point 	130.5 C
== Resources and Citations ==
* L. Goldberg, A History Of Pest Control Measures In The Anthropology Collections, National Museum Of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, JAIC (35):23-43, 1996
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 841
Category:Materials database
Arsenic trioxide

== Description ==
A white amorphous powder formed when elemental arsenic is heated. Arsenic trioxide was used as a wood preservative, hide preservative, fungicide, herbicide, and pesticide. Arsenic trioxide is used in the manufacture of glass to eliminate any green color resulting from iron impurities. It was also used as a colorant in paints and enamels.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
arsenous acid; arsenous acid anhydride; arsenous oxide; arsenic sesquioxide; white arsenic; crude arsenic; arsenious oxide; white alum (prior to 1800)
== Risks ==
* Highly toxic by ingestion and inhalation. 
* Carcinogen and mutagen. 
* Strongly irritating to skin. 
* LabChem: MSDS
==Physical and Chemical Properties== 
* Soluble in acids, alkalis and glycerol. Slightly soluble in water. 
* Sublimes on heating.
Composition 	As2O3
CAS 	1327-53-3
Density 	3.865 g/ml
Molecular Weight	mol. wt. = 197.8
==Resources and Citations==
* L. Goldberg, A History Of Pest Control Measures In The Anthropology Collections, National Museum Of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, JAIC (35):23-43, 1996
* Nancy Odegaard, Alyce Sadongei, and associates, Old Poisons, New Problems, Altimira, Walnut Creek, CA, 2005
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 68
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* Susan E. Schur, Conservation Terminology: A review of Past & Current Nomenclature of Materials, Technology and Conservation, Spring (p.34-39); Summer (p.35-38); Fall (p.25-36), 1985
* Michael McCann, Artist Beware, Watson-Guptill Publications, New York City, 1979
* Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
* The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 844
* The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
Category:Materials database
Arsenic trisulfide

== Description ==
A bright yellow, crystalline powder that occurs naturally as the mineral orpiment. Orpiment is often found with lead and silver ores along with realgar (arsenic disulfide). It was once widely used as a pigment because of its bright rich color. However, it is extremely toxic which has limited its use and availability. Arsenic trisulfide was also used to dehair and tan leathers, to kill rodents, and to print calico textiles. It is still used in fireworks and in the manufacture of infrared transmitting glass.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
arsenic (III) sulfide; Pigment Yellow 39; CI 77085, 77086; orpiment (mineral); arsenic sulphide (Br.); Operment (Deut.); Rauschgelb (Deut.); Konigsgelb (Deut.); jaune royal (Fr.); trisulfure d'arsenic (Fr.); oropimente (Esp.); orpimento (It.); trisolfuro d'arsenico (It.); kio (Jap.); sekio (Jap.); ouropigmento (Port.); yellow arsenic sulfide; king's yellow; arsenic yellow; jaune royal; king's gold; arsenous sulfide; arsenic tersulfide; arsenious sulfide; auripigment
[[[SliderGallery rightalign|OrpimentUCL.jpg~Raman|Orpimentitaly1.jpg~Raman|PIG334.jpg~XRD|f334sem.jpg~SEM|f334edsbw.jpg~EDS|arsenic trisulfide.jpg~Chemical structure]]]
== Risks ==
* Highly toxic by ingestion and inhalation. 
* Skin contact causes irritation. 
* Carcinogen and mutagen. 
* Fisher Scientific: MSDS
==Physical and Chemical Properties== 
* Soluble in nitric acid and alkali sulfide solutions. Insoluble in water and hydrochloric acid.
* Small, often elongated particles (4-20 microns); 
* Strong yellow particles with high birefringence and straight extinction
Composition 	As2S3
CAS 	1303-33-9
Melting Point 	300 C
Density 	3.43 g/ml
Molecular Weight	mol. wt. = 246.04
Refractive Index	2.40; 2.81; 3.02
Boiling Point 	707 C
==Resources and Citations==
* Pigments through the ages
* Nicholas Eastaugh, Valentine Walsh, Tracey Chaplin, Ruth Siddall, Pigment Compendium, Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, 2004
* Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenic_trisulfide (accessed Aug. 30, 2005)
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 69
* Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
* The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 846
* Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
* Susan E. Schur, Conservation Terminology: A review of Past & Current Nomenclature of Materials, Technology and Conservation, Spring (p.34-39); Summer (p.35-38); Fall (p.25-36), 1985
Category:Materials database
Arsenical paper

== Description ==
A paper that is impregnated with arsenic salts. Arsenical paper refers to wallpaper that contains arsenic sulfide pigments (orpiment or realgar). Arsenical paper was also prepared as flypaper in which arsenic salts were mixed with a sticky glue then coated on paper.
==Resources and Citations==
* E.J.LaBarre, Dictionary and Encyclopedia of Paper and Paper-making, Swets & Zeitlinger, Amsterdam, 1969
Category:Materials database
Art-Sorb

== Description ==
[Fuji Silysia Chemical] A registered trademark for a moisture sensitive amorphous material used to buffer changes in humidity. Art-Sorb is composed of silica gel blended with 10% of hygroscopic salt (lithium chloride). It is available as beads, sheets or cassettes that have been preconditioned to specific humidity levels between 40-70% at intervals of 5%. Art-Sorb absorbs and desorbs moisture to maintain the humidity levels to within +/- 2% of the preset value until it has reached its capacity. It may be reconditioned as needed using an oven or by misting with water to reach the appropriate water to volume proportions specified in the manufacturer's technical information sheet. Art-Sorb is dust-free and relatively unaffected by temperature changes. Art-Sorb sheets are composed of nonwoven PE/PP fibers loaded with silica. The cassettes contain Art-Sorb beads encased in Art-Sorb sheets held in a cardboard holder.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
Art Sorb (sp); ArtSorb (sp); silica
== Risks ==
* Talas: SDS
==Forms and Sizes==
* Fuji Silysia sells beads, sheets, cassettes (DRY*, RH40%, RH45%, RH50%, RH55%, RH60%, RH65%, RH70% products) (Except sheet is not available dry)
* Creative Humidity sells the products as follow:
Type 	RH Level Availability	RH Level Availability	RH Level Availability	RH Level Availability	RH Level Availability
Cassettes 	40% 	50% 	60% 	X 	X
Sheets 	X 	50% 	60% 	X 	X
Free Beads	40% 	50% 	60% 	65% 	70%
==Resources and Citations==
* Fuji Silysia : Artsorb 
* Art Sorb: Creative Humidity Website 
* Marie Svoboda, Conservation Survey Index, unpublished, 1997
* Conservation Support Systems, Catalog, 1997
* Teri Hensick, contributed information, 1998
Category:Materials databaseCategory: MWGCategory: Climate/Environment
Art bronze

== Description ==
A copper alloy used for architectural castings (Brady 1971). Art bronze alloys were usually high in copper with 1-2% zinc and tin. This produced a dark red color metal. Art bronze is the name used for one of the ASTM category of bronze casting alloys.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
architectural bronze; bronze (para arquitectura) (Port.)
==Resources and Citations==
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 121
Category:Materials database
Art linen

== Description ==
A plain-weave cotton or linen cloth. Art linen is a fine strong fabric made from round, uniform threads that have not been pressed or calendered. It is used as a needlework base for embroidery of napkins and dresses. Art linen was also used for artist's canvases.
==Physical and Chemical Properties==
Linen turns brown with alkalis.
==Resources and Citations==
* M. Doerner, The Materials of the Artist, Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1934
* Rosalie Rosso King, Textile Identification, Conservation, and Preservation, Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ, 1985
* Edward Reich, Carlton J. Siegler, Consumer Goods: How to Know and Use Them, American Book Company, New York City, 1937
Category:Materials database
Art paper

== Description ==
1) An English name for bond paper. 
2) A calendered paper with a smooth dense surface.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
artist paper; artists' paper; artists' coated paper; papier couché (Fr.)
==Resources and Citations==
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 575
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
Category:Materials database
Art silk

== Description ==
An unstandardized name used in the 1920s for mercerized cotton, cellulose acetate, and rayon. This term has been disallowed by the Federal Trade Commission.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
art silk; seda arficial (Esp.); soie artificielle (Fr.); kunstzijde (Ned);
==Resources and Citations==
* G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 654
* S.R.Trotman, E.R. Trotman, Textile Analysis, J.B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia, 1932
Category:Materials database
Artcare Archival Foamboard

== Description ==
[Nielsen & Bainbridge] A trademark for a lightweight rigid laminated foam. Artcare (TM) foamboard is made using MicroChamber® technology. It contains polystyrene foam sheets embedded with zeolites to absorb offgassing products along with buffers (calcium carbonate) to neutralize harmful acidic vapors. The rigid, strong, flat panels are water-resistant and dimensionally stable. Direct sunlight will cause bleaching and degradation of any unprotected foam.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
MicroChamber®; Artcare Archival white Foamboard
== Personal Risk ==
Combustible, producing styrene and carbon monoxide.
==Resources and Citations==
* Nielson & Bainbridge: [Foamboards]
* Pam Hatchfield, Pollutants in the Museum Environment, Archetype Press, London, 2002
Category:Materials database
Arten Gel

== Description ==
[Art Preservation Services, NY] A former brand name for humidity buffering gel and tiles. Arten Gel tiles are shallow plastic trays that contain silica gel enclosed in a nonwoven polyolefin fabric. The covering allows moisture vapor passage in both directions. Arten Gel tiles were preconditioned to a set humidity, usually 43% RH, to provide a stable moisture content in a closed environment. The Arten Gel has now been replaced by the RHapid PAK silica gel.
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
Arten Silica Gel; Arten tiles; Kieselsäuregel (Deut.)
==Resources and Citations==
* Art Preservation Services: Website 
* S. Weintraub 'Demystifying Silica Gel' Link
* Marie Svoboda, Conservation Survey Index, unpublished, 1997
* A Glossary of Paper Conservation Terms, Margaret Ellis (ed.), Conservation Center of the Institute of Fine Arts, New York City, 1998
Category:Materials databaseCategory: MWGCategory: Climate/Environment