nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Novi

Novi is Facebook's wallet for holding Libra, Facebook's digital currency. Novi Financial was established as a fully owned subsidiary of Facebook.
Calibra was the original name Facebook gave its subsidiary as well as the name given to the wallet designed to hold Libra when the Libra project was first disclosed in May 2019. The name change and associated rebranding of both the wallet and the company to Novi were announced on May 26, 2020.
The stand-alone wallet application (app) is supposed to work with other Facebook apps like WhatsApp and Messenger to transfer Libra from one wallet to another. Unlike other Facebook apps (and unlike bitcoin), Novi will require some know-your-customer compliance.
At the time of its own website launch in 2019, Calibra released a description of its customer relations policies, including data privacy, compliance, consumer protections, and the relationship between Calibra and the Libra Association. In the statement, Calibra says, "Calibra will not share account information or financial data with Facebook, Inc. or any third party without customer consent. For example, Calibra customers’ account information and financial data will not be used to improve ad targeting on the Facebook, Inc. family of products."
At the time of the name change, Novi said that its wallet can be used in conjunction with Facebook's WhatsApp and Messenger applications and reaffirmed that it can operate also as a stand-alone application.
== References ==
Novus Investments

Novus Investments is a registered alternative investment firm that specializes in managed futures. {{cite 
web|url=http://www.novusinvestments.com/AboutUs.aspx|name=About Us|org=Novus Investments|date=January 16, 2014}}
== History ==
A registered alternative investment management firm specializing in asset diversification and non-correlation from traditional investments such as stocks and bonds. Strategies include market neutral, long/short equities, global macro, fixed income, currencies, precious metals, agriculture and energy - primarily focused on absolute returns independent of the economy and direction of the equities markets.
== Products and Services ==
Novus Precious Commodities Strategy: The Novus Precious Commodities Strategy is a managed futures strategy that seeks to achieve the maximum growth of capital within defined risk limitations. The strategy trades commodity futures, both long and short, on a discretionary basis with an emphasis on precious metals.
== Key People ==
* Don Davis, president and chief investment officer 
== References ==
Nuke Goldstein

__NOTOC__ 
Nuke Goldstein is a software developer, architect, innovator, and technology entrepreneur. He is the co-founder and chief technology officer of Celsius Network.
== Background ==
Goldstein's career has ranged from image processing and AI to IoT and blockchain. Prior to his work on the Celsius crypto assets lending and borrowing platform he designed P2P credit protocols using distributed storage and smart-contracts.
 
In 2012, he and Eyal Bernstein co-founded Sevenpop, a provider of "audience engaged entertainment", linking people and places through in-venue music choices.
== Education == 
He has a B.Sc. in Computer Science from the Technion, the Israel Institute of Technology in Haifa.
== References ==
Numerai (NMR)

Numerai is a hedge fund that uses machine learning and a large network of data scientists to predict the stock market. Its investors include Union Square Ventures, Fred Ehrsam, co-founder of Coinbase and Paradigm, and Howard Morgan, founder of Renaissance Technologies. Its native token is called Numeraire (NMR). 
== Overview ==
Numerai is a crowdsourced, semi-passively-managed hedge fund. Its model functions like a weekly competition in which data scientists compete to code the most effective model for predicting price movements in the stock market. Predictions are scored on a public leaderboard, and the participants with the best-performing models are given Numeraire (NMR), a cryptocurrency that is native to the Numerai platform. The data provided by the best-performing models of the previous week are then used to manage the hedge fund.
Data submitted to Numerai are encrypted before they can actually be used. This means that the data scientists working on the network can't see the details of the company's proprietary trades, and the employees running the network can't see who is submitting the data. Numerai plugs the encrypted data provided by the network scientists into components of otherwise incomplete machine learning models, automatically producing predictive models that can, theoretically, predict price movements of the stock market.
At the end of September 2019 NMR was tradable on five cryptocurrency trading platforms, and the number of platforms grew to 25 by July 2021. 
== Key People ==
Richard Craib - Founder
== References ==
Category: digital assets
Category: blockchain
Category: bitcoin
Category: trading
Category: CryptoMarketsWiki
Numerix

__NOTOC__
Numerix (formerly NumeriX) is an analytics provider for derivatives and structured products. Their products support fixed income, inflation, credit, equity, foreign exchange and commodity instrument asset classes. Numerix has more than 19 offices, 225 clients and 90 partners across more than 26 countries.
Numerix was acquired by Genstar Capital, a private equity firm focused on investments in targeted segments of the financial services, healthcare, industrials, and software industries, in 2022. 
== History ==
Numerix was founded in 1996 by physicists Nigel Goldenfeld, Alexander Sokol and Mitchell Feigenbaum and entrepreneur Michael Goodkin. Based in New York, Numerix has over 20 offices, including locations in London, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Singapore and Dubai. In May 2014, the company announced it would open a new sales office in Sao Paulo, Brazil.
In 1998, former Microsoft executive Gregory Whitten joined Numerix's board, investing $32 million in the company. He was appointed chairman of the board in 2001.
== Products and Services ==
In April of 2019, Numerix introduced a new initial margin module using ISDA's Standard Initial Margin Model (ISDA SIMM) methodology in its derivative pricing and risk system, Numerix Oneview. Numerix is a licensed vendor of ISDA SIMM.
== Key People ==
*Gregory Whitten, Chairman 
*Steven R. O'Hanlon, Chief Executive Officer & President
*Dawn Patrick, Chief Operating Officer & Executive Vice President, Global Operations
*Mark A. Shornick, Chief Financial Officer
*Satyam Kancharla, Chief Strategy Officer
== References ==
Category:Software Companies
Category:Asset Managers
Category:Technology platforms
Nuveen

Nuveen (formerly Nuveen Investments Inc.) is a Chicago based money manager. In August 2007 it was listed by Crain's Chicago Business as one of Chicago largest money managers. It has $498 billion in fixed income assets under management. 
Nuveen's parent company is TIAA, the retirement plan insurance association for teachers and non-profits. 
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
Nuveen offers mutual funds, closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds, and separately managed accounts.
== Key People ==
*Jose Minaya, Chief Executive Officer
*Vijay Advani, Executive Chairman
*Margo L. Cook, CFA, President of Nuveen Advisory Services
*Bradley Finkle, Chief Operating Officer
*Brian Nick, Chief Investment Strategist
== References ==
Category:Chicago Money Managers
Nymex Crude Oil

For contract information, see: NYMEX Light Sweet Crude Oil
The New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) division of the CME Group offers two kinds of crude oil futures contracts, West Texas Intermediate Light Sweet Crude Oil and Brent Crude Oil. The Brent contract is an outright financially-settled contract, available for trading on CME Globex or for clearing through NYMEX ClearPort.
== References ==
Category:CME Group
Category:CME Group Contracts
Category:Energy
Category:Oil
O'Connor & Associates

O'Connor & Associates was a prominent Chicago-based options trading firm that operated from 1977 to 1992, when it was acquired by Swiss Bank Corporation.
== History ==
The firm was founded by brothers Edmund "Eddie" J. O'Connor and William "Billy" F. O'Connor, who were influential traders on the Chicago Board of Trade.
The O'Connor brothers, Eddie and Billy, were born and raised in Chicago and began their careers as floor clerks at the Chicago Board of Trade in the early 1950s.
They amassed a substantial fortune through trading grain futures, particularly capitalizing on the bull markets of the 1960s and 1970s.
In 1977, the O'Connors founded O'Connor & Associates, which became one of the largest options trading firms in the world.
 
The firm specialized in financial derivatives and was known for its sophisticated mathematical modeling and risk management approaches. 
 
Under the leadership of the O'Connors, O'Connor & Associates played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Chicago Board Options Exchange.
In 1992, O'Connor & Associates was acquired by Swiss Bank Corporation as part of the bank's efforts to expand its options trading capabilities in the United States.
 
After the acquisition, O'Connor & Associates continued to operate as a subsidiary of Swiss Bank Corporation. In 1998, Swiss Bank Corporation merged with Union Bank of Switzerland to form UBS, and O'Connor & Associates was integrated into UBS's investment banking division.
Today, the legacy of O'Connor & Associates lives on through UBS O'Connor, which operates as a hedge fund within UBS Asset Management. UBS O'Connor continues to employ the sophisticated trading strategies and risk management techniques that were the hallmark of the original O'Connor & Associates firm.
== Key People ==
*Edmund "Eddie" J. O'Connor
*William "Billy" F. O'Connor
== References ==
Category:O'Connor & Associates
Category:CBOE
OANDA Corporation

OANDA Corporation is a financial services provider, currency trading platform and business-to-business application service provider (ASP) that offers internet-based foreign exchange trading and currency information. The firm says it services over 75,000 ASP clients around the world. OANDA is a registered Futures Commission Merchant and a member of the National Futures Association.
== Background ==
OANDA was founded in 1995 and was the first to offer online access to a variety of currency exchange-rate information free of charge. It was co-founded by Michael Stumm, a professor of computer engineering at the University of Toronto and Richard Olsen of The Olsen Ltd., a top econometric research and development firm.
In 1996, the company was incorporated in the state of Delaware.
In 2001, OANDA launched fxTrade, which provides clients with real-time access to the foreign exchange market.
In 2008, OANDA launched fxGlobalTransfer, a fully automated, online funds transfer service designed to offer clients a secure and convenient way to send funds globally. 
On Sunday, June 17, 2012 during an election in Greece, OANDA halted the acceptance of trading instructions between 1100 GMT and 1900 GMT in order to "limit its exposure to irregular price swings". This marked the first time the firm had suspended trading for a macroeconomic event.
== Key People ==
* Michael Stumm, Co-Founder
* Richard Olsen, Co-Founder
* Krishna “Kittu” Kolluri, Chairman
* Edmond Eger, III, President and CEO
* Alan Fletcher, Head of Trading
* Michael Borland, Compliance Officer and General Counsel
* Tony Savor, Head of Engineering
* Tim Smart, Head of Finance
== References ==
Category:MarketsWiki Page of the Day
OMG Network (OMG)

OMG Network is the rebranded OmiseGO, which was renamed on June 1, 2020. OMG Network is an Ethereum based payments service.
== Background ==
OmiseGO was established in 2017 by Omise, a Bangkok, Thailand-based electronic payments service provider to businesses in Thailand and Japan, after Omise received a $17.5 million infusion from a Series B funding round led by SBI Investments in July 2016. Omise ("o-mis-e"), targeted at commercial establishments, means "store" in Japanese. In March 2017 Omise announced a crowdfunded initial coin offering for a separate payments settlement system built on Ethereum. 
With an initial target of $19 million, Omise instead raised $25 million worth of Ethereum in June 2017 for OmiseGO. The tokens (OMG) were to be used to gain access to the OmiseGO payments system as well as to share in proceeds from operation of the platform. Omise CEO Jun Hosegawa announced a fourth quarter 2017 service launch date 
OmiseGO was to provide payments services without bank accounts on a decentralized network. One of its stated goals was to increase financial inclusion. 
OmiseGo attracted intellectual and financial support from Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin. In September 2017 Buterin tweeted that he would only advise OmiseGO and one other project, the decentralized Kyber Network. He also stated that he would dedicate all of his advisor payments from those projects to charity or to innovative not-for-profit projects that, among other things, may help enhance the Ethereum network. 
OmiseGo announced on March 27, 2018, that along with Buterin that they were contributing $1 million worth of Ethereum to GiveDirectly, an East Africa-based charity, to support relief efforts in Uganda. GiveDirectly said that the donation would allow it to provide more than subsistence levels of support for 12,000 refugee families. 
In a January 15, 2019, post to the OMGTrade thread on Reddit, Buterin asserted that his contribution to OMG was extensive especially having to do with the implementation of Plasma as well as recent discussions with Hosegawa.
OmiseGO was acquired by Thailand’s largest private company, Charoen Pokphand Group, for a reported $150 million in March 2019. 
The company rebranded itself "OMG Network" on June 1, 2020, when it also announced that Bitfinex had integrated OMG Network for Tether transfers because it offered faster and cheaper transactions than Ethereum.
== References ==	
Category:CryptoMarketsWiki
Category:cryptocurrency
Category:payments
OMX AB

OMX AB is the holding company for multiple electronic exchanges in Scandinavia offering cash equities and derivatives trading, clearing and settlement. The group is also one of the largest technology providers in the financial services sector, offering trading platforms used by more than 60 customers in 50 countries.
Hans-Ole Jochumsen was appointed CEO of OMX AB on Apr. 23, 2008 and began his new position the same day. He replaced Magnus Böcker as CEO.
== History ==
== References ==
Category:Exchanges
Category:European Exchanges
category:Futures Exchanges
OPEC

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is a permanent intergovernmental organization, created in 1960 at the Baghdad Conference by Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela. 
These five founding members were later joined by nine other Members: Qatar (1961); Indonesia (1962); Socialist Peoples Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (1962); United Arab Emirates (1967); Algeria (1969); Nigeria (1971); Ecuador (1973) -- suspended its membership from December 1992-October 2007; Angola (2007); and Gabon (1975–1994).
OPEC's objective is to co-ordinate petroleum policies among its member countries to ensure stable petroleum prices and deliver an efficient and regular supply of petroleum to consuming nations, as well as a fair return on capital to those investing in the industry. 
The OPEC Reference Basket is a weighted average of oil blends from various OPEC countries.
== History ==
In the 1960s, OPEC sought to asserts its member countries' rights in an international oil market dominated by 
the ‘Seven Sisters’ multinational companies. OPEC kept a relatively low profile then, as it set out its objectives and established its Secretariat, which moved from Geneva to Vienna in 1965, adopted resolutions and engaged in negotiations with the companies. 
 
OPEC rose to international prominence during the 1970s. Its members took control of their domestic petroleum industries and acquired a major say in the pricing of crude oil on world markets. 
There were two oil pricing crises, triggered by the Arab oil embargo in 1973 and the outbreak of the Iranian Revolution in 1979. They were both fed by fundamental imbalances in the market; both resulted in oil prices rising steeply. 
The first Summit of OPEC Sovereigns and Heads of State was held in Algiers in March 1975. OPEC acquired its 11th Member, Nigeria, in 1971.
== Products and Services ==
== Membership ==
== Key People ==
== References ==
OSE Nikkei 225 Futures

OSE Nikkei 225 futures and futures options trade on the Osaka Exchange (OSE). They were launched in September 1988 and June 1989, respectively. The Nikkei 225 is the stock index that Nikkei Inc. composed with shares of 225 companies listed on
Japanese stock exchanges.
In 2007, OSE Nikkei 225 futures traded 30.084 million contracts and OSE Nikkei 225 futures options traded 29.181 million contracts. 
== Notes ==
== References ==
OSE Nikkei 225 Mini

OSE Nikkei 225 Mini futures trade on the Osaka Securities Exchange (OSE). They were launched on July 18, 2006 . The Nikkei 225 is the stock index that Nikkei Inc. composed with shares of 225 companies listed on
Japanese stock exchanges.
In 2007, OSE Nikkei 225 Mini futures traded 49.107 million contracts .
== Notes ==
== References ==
Category:Indexes
Category:Indices
Category:OSE Contracts
Category:OSE
OSE Nikkei 300 Futures

OSE Nikkei 300 futures and futures options trade on the Osaka Securities Exchange (OSE). They were launched in February 1994. The Nikkei 300 is the stock index that Nikkei Inc. composed with shares of 300 companies listed on
Japanese stock exchanges.
In 2007, OSE Nikkei 300 futures traded 81,904 contracts and OSE Nikkei 300 futures options traded only 160 contracts.
== References ==
Category:Indexes
Category:Indices
Category:OSE Contracts
Category:OSE
Category:Nikkei
Category:Futures
OSE RN Prime Index Futures

OSE RN Prime Index futures trade on the Osaka Securities Exchange (OSE). They were launched on April 25, 2005. The RN Prime Index is the Market capitalization-weighted stock index that Russell Investments and Nomura Securities Co., Ltd composed with shares of 1,000 companies listed on
Japanese stock exchanges with the starting date of the index calculation set on December 30, 1996.
In 2007, OSE RN Prime Index futures traded 17,317 contracts.
== Notes ==
== References ==
OSL

OSL is a subsidiary of Hong Kong Stock Exchange-listed BC Technology Group. It focuses on digital asset trading and trading services for institutional and professional traders. Parent BC Group received an approximately $90 million capital top-off in a Morgan Stanley-led offering in January 2021. 
OSL is a cryptocurrency trading platform, OTC trading service and prime broker registered with the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC). OSL first obtained preliminary registration to deal with customers and to offer electronic trading services in digital assets in August 2020. The SFC's regulatory system for brokers and exchanges is referred to as "opt-in" rather than requiring registration of all brokers and platforms.
The platform executed Hong Kong's first fully regulated trades according to a company announcement on March 15, 2021. Less than 3 months later, on June 4, it announced that its OSL Digital Securities Platform had executed the first fully regulated security token trades.
Signalling a ramp-up in its business OSL announced on June 17, 2021 that it had hired six senior staffers, poaching at least two from the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. The new employees were hired for business development, operations and IT development roles. 
== References ==
Category:Trading Platforms
Category:Hong Kong
Category:Cryptocurrency
Category:CryptoMarketsWiki
OTCDerivnet

OTCDerivNet was founded in October 2000 by Bank of America, Barclays, Citibank/ Schroder Salomon Smith Barney, Credit Suisse First Boston, Deutsche Bank, Goldman Sachs, Merrill Lynch and Société Générale. It is a limited liability company owned by its bank partners. 
Its purpose is to work with LCH.Clearnet in the development of a secure, efficient and cost-effective post-trade dated environment for OTC derivatives with a view to extending the existing range of clearable OTC derivatives transactions and promote broad market participation.
On October 8, 2008 many members of OTCDerivNet worked with LCH.Clearnet in the successful wind down of Lehman Brothers Special Financing Inc.'s over-the-counter (OTC) interest rate swap positions. Lehman's interest rate swap portfolio comprised 66,390 trades across 5 major currencies. The unwind of the book involved first hedging the counterparty risk of the contracts, then auctioning the swaps to members of SwapClear. 
The total notional value of the portfolio was $9 trillion, encompassing a total of 66,390 trades across 5 major currencies. 
== Partners ==
*Bank of America
*Barclays
*BNP Paribas
*Citigroup
*Credit Suisse
*Deutsche Bank
*Goldman Sachs
*Merrill Lynch
*Morgan Stanley
*Royal Bank of Scotland
*Société Générale
*UBS Investment Bank
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
== Key People ==
== References ==
Category:OTC
Category:OTC Platforms
OTC Bulletin Board

The OTC Bulletin Board (OTCBB) is a regulated quotation service in the United States that displays real-time quotes, last-sale prices, and volume information in over-the-counter (OTC) equities, including penny stocks. Generally these securities are not listed or traded on NASDAQ or a national securities exchange. OTCBB securities include national, regional, and foreign equity issues, warrants, units, American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), and Direct Participation Programs (DPPs).
There are nearly 10,000 U.S. and global quoted OTC stocks.
== History ==
The OTCBB began operation on a pilot basis in June 1990, as part of market structure reforms designed to provide transparency in the OTC equities market. The Penny Stock Reform Act of 1990 mandated the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to establish an electronic system that met the requirements of Section 17B of the Exchange Act. The system was designed to make published quotation and last-sale information available to a wide public. Since December 1993, firms have been required to report trades in all domestic OTC equity securities through the Automated Confirmation Transaction Service within 90 seconds of the transaction. 
In April 1997, the SEC approved the permanent operation of the OTCBB with some modifications, and in May 1997, DPPs became eligible for quotation on the OTCBB. In April 1998, all foreign securities and ADRs fully registered with the SEC became eligible for the display of real-time quotes, last-sale prices, and volume information on the OTCBB.
On January 4, 1999, the SEC approved the OTCBB Eligibility Rule, which required securities not quoted on the OTCBB as of that date to report their financial information to the SEC, banking, or insurance regulators in order to become eligible. Non-reporting companies whose securities were already quoted on the OTCBB were granted a grace period to comply with the new requirements. 
In October 2014 an SEC filing disclosed FINRA's plans to close the OTCBB, while tightening regulations around data collection from, and fair access to, OTC marketplaces. The filing showed that FINRA was concerned about the difficulty of pricing these stocks because there are so few market makers quoting bids and offers on OTCBB. Investors looking to the inter-dealer quotation system for pricing information could be harmed, according to the filing.
== References ==
Category:OTC
Category:Equities
Category:Stocks