nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
East-West Digest

The East-West Digest was produced by the anti-communist Dudley Geoffrey Stewart-Smith as the journal of his Foreign Affairs Circle. It was distributed free to MPs.Andrew Roth, Geoffrey Stewart-Smith, The Guardian, 13 April 2004.
According to Lobster magazine, the Digest was published by Stewart-Smith's Foreign Affairs Publishing Company, which also acted as a distributor for material for much of the British right.Wilson, MI5 and the Rise of Thatcher, Covert Operations in British Politics 1974-1978, Preparing the Ground, Lobster 11, April 1986.
Lobster reports that the Digest "mostly consisted of large chunks of blind (authorless), extremely detailed, apparently pretty accurate material on the British Left: reports on meetings and conferences; documents and journals analysed."The subversion hunters and the social democrats in the 1970s, The Clandestine Caucus, Lobster Special Issue, 1996. 
==Notes==
Category:UK
East European Fund

The East European Fund in operation from 1951 to 1956, was subsidiary of the Ford Foundation, focused on aiding refugees from the Soviet Union. One of its projects was Chekhov Publishing.Eric Thomas Chester, Covert Network: Progressives, the International Rescue Committee and the CIA, M.E. Sharpe, 1995, p.248.
==People==
*George Fischer 1951-53
==Notes==
East Midlands Salon

The Salons debating initiative is associated with the libertarian anti-environmental LM network. The first salon was founded in New York in 2005. Previous Events, New York salon website, accessed 31 Oct 2010 The first salon in the UK was Brighton in 2005: "The Salon revival began in 2005 when the Brighton Salon was launched by Dan Travis, Sean Bell and Rob Clowes." Calling All Great Thinkers: The East Midlands Needs You!, Derby University website, accessed 10 Dec 2010 The three comprised a book club reading Capital Vol. 1. Dan Travis, Brighton Salon website, accessed 2 Jan 2011 Manchester Salon was launched in 2006: "The Manchester Salon was inspired after a trip to London for the Battle of Ideas in 2006, and a desire to bring some of the flavour of those very engaging debates to Manchester - at least in between the annual Battle of Ideas festival."About the Salon, Manchester Salon website, accessed 31 Oct 2010 The Salons are described by the Institute of Ideas which promotes their events as “inspired by the Institute of Ideas and run independently by groups and individuals across the country.” Newsletter -June 2010, Institute of Ideas website, accessed 31 May 2010 Their organisers, speakers, themes and views are typical of the LM network and they in turn promote entities associated with the LM network such as the Battle of Ideas, Culture Wars, Institute of Ideas, Manifesto Club and Spiked.
==Contact==
Website:
* East Midlands Salon
Facebook:
* East Midlands Salon
==Notes==
Category:LM network
Eastwood Jewish Community Centres

Eastwood Jewish Community Centres, (SC048957 Registered charity from 15 January 2019)
:To contribute to public benefit by providing and maintaining premises for the use of organisations within the Jewish Community whose own objectives and activities promote any of the charitable purposes prescribed in statute or regulations, and in particular, but not limited to, the advancement of education, religion, community development, heritage and culture, recreation, the promotion of equality, diversity, and religious or racial harmony; and secondarily to make these premises available to other organisations and individuals for those or analogous purposes.https://web.archive.org/web/20250125075913/https://oscr-docs.s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/sc048957-ejcc-accounts-for-ye-31-august-2023-redacted-60fc3c18-651f-ef11-840a-002248c70f80.pdf
:The SCIO was established to hold assets transferred from unincorporated charity number SC016029 (Giffnock and Newlands Hebrew Congregation), and it was subsequently agreed also to transfer the assets of Newton Mearns Hebrew Congregation (charity no. SC009979). The property assets were transferred on 1 September 2022.
Policy on reserves:
:To hold sufficient funds to enable us to operate for 3 months, to meet likely maintenance costs, and to pay redundancy compensation to staff in the event of winding up.
==Resources==
*Buildings £570,464
*Loan £200,000
==Contact==
*Address: 222 Fenwick Road, Glasgow, G46 6UE
==Notes==
Easynet

Easynet was founded by David Rowe and LM network associate Keith Teare in 1994, who also helped found Cyberia shortly afterwards. When floated in 1996, it was reported that “Rowe has already made some £3.9m, and Teare £2.2m” "It’s easy money for easynet on the AIM", Daily Mail, 28 February 1996, accessed 27 Nov 2010 The company provides managed network and hosting solutions. It was owned by BSkyB between 2006 and 2010 and is currently owned by the private equity company, LDC, David Rowe and the management team. LM associate Phil Mullan was Managing Director UK in 2010. He has been a non-executive director since 1996 and employed full time since 2006. 'About Us', Easynet website, retrieved from the Internet Archive of 15 November 2010 on 7 September 2013 Easynet has been used as an email hosting provider by LM associated entity WORLDwrite. "Search: easynet", WORLDwrite website, accessed 27 Nov 2010
===Affiliations===
Hansard Society - 'corporate supporter' in 2003Hansard Society Corporate Supporters, Retrieved from the Internet Archive of 27 December 2003, Accessed 20 October 2010
==Notes==
Category:LM network
Eben Black

Eben Black is a former partner at PR and lobbying firm Newgate Communications and a former government relations director of law firm DLA Piper. He left Newgate in summer/autumn 2015.
==Career==
Black is a former political journalist in the Houses of Parliament, working as a lobby correspondent for the Press Association, political correspondent for the Sun Our people Newgatecomms, undated, accessed 1 October 2014 , political editor of The News of the World and chief political correspondent of The Sunday Times.
He was sacked from The Sunday Times after falling out with editor David Cracknell, having his stories described as "unattributable" by managing editor Richard Caseby and refusing to move to the job of defence correspondent. Dominic Ponsford Working relationship broke down: tribunal Press Gazette, 30 March 2005, accessed 1 October 2014 
He was then head of media and director of trade and government relations at DLA Piper between July 2004 and September 2013.
In September 2013 he became a partner at Newgate Communications, working for the UK public affairs team under Simon Nayyar. Daniel Farey-Jones Newgate nabs DLA Piper director Eben Black to boost public affairs offer PR Week, 30 October 2013, accessed 1 October 2014 
==Notes==
Black, Eben Black, Eben
Eberhard Blum

Eberhard Blum was president of the German foreign intelligence service, the Bundesnachrichtendienst from 1985 to 1990.Die Präsidenten des Bundesnachrichtendienstes: eine Auswahl im Porträt, Das Bundesarchiv, accessed 17 June 2013.
Blum had a friendly relationship with William Odom, the head of the American National Security Agency, who favoured the BND over the British GCHQ.Richard J. Aldrich, GCHQ: The Uncensored Story of Britain's Most Secret Intelligence Agency, HarperPress, 2010, p.450.
==Conferences==
*Colloquium on Intelligence Requirements for the 1990s
==External resources==
*NameBase BLUM EBERHARD
==Notes==
Blum, EberhardBlum, Eberhard
Eberhard Schneider

Dr Eberhard Schneider is a Professor of Political Science at the University of Siegen, a former Senior Researcher at the German Institute for International and Security Affairs of the “Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik,” Germany, and specialized in Russian and Ukrainian internal and external policy. He is accredited from the Russian State Department as a correspondent of the “EU Russia Review”, and he sits on the advisory board of EU-Russia Centre.EU-Russia Centre, Advisory Board, accessed 19 January 2009.
==Background==
Until 2006, Dr Eberhard Schneider was an analyst of the German Institute for International and Security Affairs (SWP) in Berlin, focusing Russia’s internal policy. Before joining the SWP he was at the Federal Institute for Eastern and International Studies in Cologne. He has an over 40 years’ experience in analysing the former Soviet and now Russian internal policy within think tanks and as a consultant to the German government and parliament. Professor Schneider is author of several publications and a recognised Political Scientist for Russia and the East.Partners for Public Affairs, Team, accessed 19 January 2009.
==Affiliations==
*Chief editor, Partners for Public Affairs (http://www.partners-for-public-affairs.com/en/)Eberhard Schneider, accessed 19 January 2009.
*Professor, Universität Siegen, Germany
*Member, advisory board of EU-Russia Centre
==Resources==
*Eberhard Schneider, accessed 19 January 2009.
*EU-Russia Centre, accessed 19 January 2009.
*Partners for Public Affairs, accessed 19 January 2009.
==Notes==
Schneider, Eberhard
Ecclesiastical Financial Advisory Services

The Ecclesiastical Financial Advisory Services Ltd. is a financial advisory service and a bereavement advice service. It states that it was originally founded in 1887 by churchmen to largely protect churches from the consequences of fire. Ecclesiastical says it provides financial products and insurance solutions for individuals, families, groups and organisations who care about their communities and the environments in which they live and work.About Us, Ecclesiastical website, accessed 13 April 2010
The Ecclesiastical Financial Advisory Services states that it is working with the Bereavement Advice Centre and that it is proud to be a company that donates a significant proportion of its profits to charity.About Us Ecclesiastical website, accessed 13 April 2010
Ecclesiastical states that it has many ideas for the next few years on how it can develop Bereavement Advice Centre to meet the information needs of the bereaved and work in partnership with other bereavement support and advice-giving organisations.Feedback Ecclesiastical website, accessed 13 April 2010
Both the Ecclesiastical Bereavement Advice Services and the Bereavement Advice Centre share the same land postal address for contact purposes which is:
:Ryon Hill House
:Ryon Hill Park
:Warwick Road
:Stratford upon Avon
:CV37 0UX.Contact,Ecclesiastical website, accessed 13 April 2010Contact Us, BAC website, acc 14 Apr 2010
Registered Office for Ecclesiastical Financial Advisory Services Limited:
:Beaufort House
:Brunswick Road
:Gloucester
:GL1 1JZ 
:Company No. 02046087
:Date of Incorporation 13 August 1986. Previously known as Hinton and Wild (Home Plans) LimitedWebCHeck-Select and Access Company Information,Companies House website, accessed 13 March 2010 
Hinton and Wild (Home Plans) Limited is an equity release specialist.About us,Home & Capital website, accessed 14 March 2010
Registered office is:
:Hinton Associates Limited
:Woodacre 202 Crewe Road
:Alsager
:Stoke On Trent
:ST7 2JF
:Company No. 03726967
:Date of Incorporation 4 March 1999WebCHeck-Select and Access Company Information,Companies House website, accessed 13 March 2010 
==Resources==
==Notes==
Category:Funeral Industry
Eclipse Strategic Security

Eclipse Strategic Security has acted as private security contractors to petrochemical giant INEOS Upstream, and oil and gas companies UKOG and Europa. Its work includes monitoring anti-fracking protests across the UK.
Eclipse, which is based in Herefordshire, describes itself as an 'international security and risk management company' which has become the 'leading provider of onshore drilling site security and logistical support services'. It was originally set up in response to 'a growing market' demand for security organisations that could provide a tailored and measured response to 'unorthodox threats' within the fossil fuel industry. About Eclipse Security, accessed November 2018 
==Activities==
===Supporting anti-fracking campaign injunctions===
===2017===
At a three-day high court hearing about Ineos' sweeping injunction against protestors at its shale sites, Eclipse CEO Ray Fellows said in a submission that the fracking industry was “becoming increasingly concerned at the risks posed by militant activists”.
Fellows had also attended a meeting with police reported The Guardian:
:On 10 May, industry representatives had met police officers including a secretive unit that monitors campaigners. “At that meeting, the strongest advice coming from the police to prevent the unlawful activity was the use of injunctions through the civil courts, and that it was the view of the police that the industry collectively has enough evidence to obtain such relief,” Fellows said. Rob Evans, [Fracking protest injunction based on 'flimsy evidence'], The Guardian, 1 November 2017 
===2018===
In March 2018 Eclipse manager James Court said in a witness statement supporting UKOG's application for a sweeping injunction preventing even peaceful protest at its sites that:
:"Over the past 12 months, it has become a tactic of anti-fracking protesters to target the operators supply chain in an attempt to disrupt their businesses.”
:“It is clearly the object of the protesters to attempt to intimidate those companies (such as haulage companies, fencing companies and skip hire companies) into withdrawing from their supply operations. Unless stopped, this form of protest against suppliers and sub-contractors will continue.”
==Bespoke training for 'dealing with protestors'==
Eclipse offers a training course on 'Dealing with Protest', described as an innovative, City & Guilds accredited, 2-day course delivering the key skills and knowledge to deal with most types of protest situation. According to a magazine article about the course, 'A short reading list is provided which delegates are expected to complete before the start of training so the course is aimed at highly motivated delegates'. [https://theprofessionalsecurityofficer.com/dealing-with-protests-one-security-officers-perspective 
Dealing with protests], TPSO Magazine, undated
==Clients==
*INEOS Upstream
*UKOG
*Europa
==Contact==
:Website: https://www.eclipse-strategic-security.com/
==Resources==
==Notes==
Category:Fracking
Economic Research Council

The Economic Research Council is a right wing economics think tank.
By its own account:
:The Economic Research Council was founded in 1943 as the Joint Council for Economic and Monetary Research. Its origins go back at least a decade earlier to the 1930s, when a number of prominent people, concerned at the poverty around them in the midst of plenty, started questioning the use in Britain of a monetary system that had failed the nation in the past and was liable to go on perpetuating the sequence of boom, slump, boom of the 1920s.
If orthodox economics were to blame then its basic tenets should be challenged: and the challengers should be informed citizens who made it their business to learn more about the practical aspects of economics, and to get more people to join them in this process of enlightenment.
==People==
===Economic Research Council - Officers===
*President - The Rt Hon Lord Biffen of Tanat
*Chairman - Damon de Laszlo
*Vice-Presidents - Professor Tim Congdon, Russell Lewis, Professor Brian Reading
*Hon. Secretary - Jim Bourlet
*Research Director - Dan Lewis
===Executive Committee===
*Damon de Laszlo (Chairman)
*Tony Baron
*Jim Bourlet
*Peter L. Griffiths
*Robert McGarvey
*Dulcibel McKenzie
*Dan Lewis
*Christopher Meakin
*John Mills
*Alan B. Parker
*John T. Warburton
===Members===
*Bill Jamieson
==Notes==
# Economic Research council About, Accessed February 2007
Economic and Social Research Council

The Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) is, as a non-departmental public body (NDPB), the main social science funding agency in the UK. It was established by Royal Charter in 1965 and receive most of its funding through the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS).ESRC, About us, accessed 11.09.2013.
==Divisions and programmes==
===Grants and Research Programmes===
*Domestic Management of Terrorist Attacks
*Combating Terrorism by Countering Radicalisation
*Military Intervention and Ethical State Craft
*Communications Streams and Radicalisation
===Funding===
*UK Innovation and Research Centre (UK~IRC) - co-funded with the Technology Strategy Board (TSB), the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS) and Nesta
*Tax Administration Research Centre (TARC) - in partnership with HMRC and HM Treasury
*What Works Network
*Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) 
*Science Media Centre (SMC)SMC, Funding, accessed 11.09.2013.
===Committees===
*Economic and Social Research Council Research Grants Board
==People==
===Directors===
*Mr Adrian Alsop, Director of Research
*Mr Nigel Bird, Director of Finance
*Professor Paul Boyle, Chief Executive
*Mr Iain Jones, Deputy Director Communication and Information
*Ms Julie McLaren, Head of Corporate Strategy
*Mr Phil Sooben, Director of Policy and Administration
*Mr John Wand, Deputy Director for Research
*Drs Astrid Wissenburg, Director of Partnerships and Communications 
===Council===
*Dr Alan Gillespie - Chair
*Professor Paul Boyle - Chief Executive
*Professor John Beath (also Chair of Training & Skills Committee) 
*Professor Tara Fenwick
*Professor Glynis Breakwell (also Chair of Research Committee) 
*Professor Ann Buchanan (also Chair of Evaluation Committee and Member of Audit Committee) 
*Mr Martin Coleman (also Member of Audit Committee) 
*Professor Simon Collinson
*Professor Stuart Croft (also Chair of International Network) 
*Mr Paul Grice (also Chair of Audit Committee)
*Professor David Martin (also Chair of Impact Network)
*Mr Dave Ramsden
*Dr James Richardson
*Mr Martin Rosenbaum
*Dr Justin Davis Smith
*Mr David Walker (also Chair of Methods and Infrastructure Committee) 
*Professor Linda Woodhead
==Notes==
Category: Science Media Centre
Economic and Social Research Council Research Grants Board

==Research Grants Board==
===Our Role===
Our key role is to fund the highest quality research. We are responsible for managing the Research Standard Grants, Small Grants and Fellowship Schemes, awarding about 250 grants annually, as well as annual competitions such as Professional Fellowships, First Grants and Large Grants. Our annual budget exceeds £45 million.
===How We Work===
We meet four times a year (October, January, April and July). The 22-26 members (including chair and vice chair) are drawn from academics and users. Members are normally initially appointed for two years, and may be re-appointed for up to a further two years. New members are appointed every year to replace those at the end of their term of office. Details of vacancies are published in late autumn on the ESRC website, and in selected newspapers.
==Membership==
Chairman: Prof Carol Propper	University of Bristol
Vice Chair: Prof Claire O'Malley	University of Nottingham
Vice Chair: Prof Adam Tickell	Royal Holloway University of London
Members: Prof Peter Aggleton Institute of Education, London
Prof Philip Allmendinger	University of Reading
Prof Orazio Attanasio	UCL
Prof George Boyne	Cardiff University
Prof Gavin Bremner	University of Lancaster
Prof Miriam David	Institute of Education,London
Prof Brian Francis 	University of Lancaster
Prof Peter Gatrell	University of Manchester
Prof Bernadette Hayes	University of Aberdeen
Prof Neil MacFarlane	University of Oxford
Prof Stephen Monsell	University of Exeter
Dr Nicholas Owen	User Member
Prof Ed Page	LSE
Ms Elizabeth Ransom	User Member
Prof Diane Reay	University of Cambridge
Prof Gareth Rees	Cardiff University
Prof Constantine Sedikides 	University of Southampton
Prof Margaret Slade	University of Warwick
Prof Barbara Townley	University of St Andrews
Prof Marilyn Vihman	University of York
Prof Robert Walker	University of Oxford
Prof Alan Warde	University of Manchester
Prof Harvey Whitehouse	University of Oxford
Prof Sally Wheeler	Queens University, BelfastResearch Grants Board]
==Notes==
Economist Intelligence Unit

The Economist Intelligence Unit is a business intelligence company affiliated The Economist magazine.
==History==
The Economist Intelligence Unit was founded in 1946. In a promtional pamplet published to mark its 60th Anniversary, the Unit gave the following account of its origins:
In London ... an Englishman's thoughts turned to commerce. Even before the tide of the war had turned in the Allies' favour, Geoffrey Crowther, the venerable editor of The Economist, saw the need for an "Intelligence Branch". Its purpose: to conduct research that would help business navigate the difficult postwar environment. In October 1946 he advertised for a "Director of Intelligence", the formal beginnings of the Economist Intelligence Unit. Economist Intelligence Unit, , p.3
The Unit's first director was Geoffrey Browne, Economist Intelligence Unit, , p.3 who had been economic adviser and member of the UK Agricultural Delegation to the Dominions and the United States in 1944-45. Geoffrey S. Browne, 'Europe's Economic Integration — A New Chapter', The IPA Review, Vol 14 - No.1, January-March 1960, p.25 The Unit had an initial staff of three and at first recruited straight from university, but later began recruiting experienced economists. 'Obituary: Geoffrey Browne', The Times, 27 February 1984; p.14; Issue 61768; col G 
The company was reconstituted as a wholly owned subsidiary of The Economist in 1956. 'Obituary: Geoffrey Browne', The Times, 27 February 1984; p.14; Issue 61768; col G Browne retired as chairman and managing director in January 1971, and was replaced by Ian Trafford. 'Appointments', Guardian, 5 January 1971; p.14
Brian Crozier the covert cold warrior worked there early in his career. Crozier was not the only member of the EIU to have intelligence contacts as he reported in his account of his first visit to MI6 HQ in Century House in around 1963. He reports that his SIS 'friend' Ronald Franks:
:escorted me to an upper floor, where he introduced me to the head of his department, which dealt with Sino-Soviet questions. This was my first shock. I had met the man, Noel Cunningham (not his real name), several times. That day and on future days, I met a number of people whom I had talked to, in the Traveller's or elsewhere, in the belief that they were Foreign Office. One of them I had known as a colleague when he had worked for The Economist Intelligence Unit. Later on, at Century House, I met a number of non-officials whom I had known for years, whose contact with MI-6 was similar to mine.Brian Crozier 'Inside Century House', The Times, June 28, 1993, Monday
It is not clear from this that the former colleague was at EIU at the same time as working for MI6 or was recruited after he left the Unit.
==People==
*Brian Crozier | Joan Hoey | Charles Jenkins | Edward Shackleton, circa 1982 TAM DALYELL 'Obituary: Lord Shackleton' The Independent (London) September 24, 1994, Saturday, SECTION: GAZETTE PAGE; Page 43 
==Related, Contact, References and Resources==
===Related===
Business International Corporation
===Contact===
===Resources===
Economist Intelligence Unit, 
===References===
Ecstasy (MDMA)

This is often called the original designer drug because of its synonymous relationship with rave culture in the early 90s. Clubbers took ecstasy to stay awake and dance for hours. The effects take about half an hour to kick in and tend to last between 3 to 6 hours, followed by a gradual comedownFrank, Ecstasy, Frank.Com, Accessed 29-January-2010.
==Resources==
Carey J., Recreational drug wars: alcohol versus ecstasy, Ecstasy.Com
==Notes==
Category:Addictions