Conservative Monday Club

The Conservative Monday Club is a British organisation linked to the British Conservative Party originally formed to oppose decolonization and to campaign for the preservation of the British Empire. It supported the white minority-rule governments of Rhodesia (which in 1965) and apartheid South Africa, and campaigned against immigration, multiculturalism, "political correctness", and race relations laws. Its links to the Conservative Party were suspended in 2001."Tories cut Monday Club link over race policies", The Guardian, 19 October 2021
==Formation==
It was founded in 1961 in opposition to the government of , the Conservative prime minister, who was seen as liberal in his in Africa. As a result its supporters were closely linked to the apartheid regime in South Africa and to Rhodesia, where unilaterally declared an independent state (without international recognition) and whose regime designed voting requirements to preserve white rule. The Monday Club's first president was .
In the late 1960s, it squabbled with moderate elements in the Conservative Party (although even Edward Heath supported voluntary repatriation, including provisions in his 1971 Immigration Act), and in 1969 the Monday Club launched a "Powell For Premier" campaign with the intention of the anti-immigration MP Enoch Powell becoming the Tories leader.The Conservative party and the extreme right 1945-1975 , Mark Pitchford, p 173 However, despite complaints that it was trying to set up a separate organisation or even establish a separate party, it remained powerful on the right wing of the Conservative Party.
==Heyday==
In the early 1970s, it faced entryism from the National Front and other extremist organisations, while remaining the Conservative face of anti-immigration sentiment. In the 1970s and 1980s, it campaigned against immigration from the "New Commonwealth" (i.e. the non-white nations of the former British Empire) and protested the new wave of legislation protecting black immigrants from discrimination such as the 1968 Race Relations Act. Its 1982 policy document called for the abolition of the Commission for Racial Equality, repeal of all race relations laws, an end to immigration from non-white commonwealth countries, generous payments for repatriation of non-white immigrants, and the renaming of the Ministry of Overseas Aid to the Ministry for Overseas Resettlement. Unlike most of the Conservative Party it opposed Britain's membership of the (now the European Union).
==Decline==
After its 2001 General Election defeat, the Conservative Party made efforts to appear less of a racist, anti-gay, anti-poor, "Nasty Party", and moved in a more centrist direction. Conservative leader and chairman {{wpl|David Davis (British politician)|David Davis]] took steps to sever the Monday Club's links to the Conservative party. Davis said they should "have their constitution amended to stop them promulgating unacceptable views on race" or they would not be readmitted., BBC, 2001
, the former chairman of the Monday Club, later became president of the Traditional Britain Group, which attracted controversy after it called for black people including activist to be encouraged to emigrate and referred to black people as "aliens".Right-wing group defiant after Tory MP disowns them, Channel 4 News, 8 Aug 2013
==Members==
Its past or present members include
*, former deputy director of MI6 and advocate of repatriation of immigrants. The Monday Club published his 1969 pamphlet Who Goes Home?. Young had also written a book Finance and World Power (1968) which was a crypto-antisemitic text about Jews controlling the world.The Conservative party and the extreme right 1945-1975, Mark Pitchford, p 172 Young stood for chair of the Club in 1974 with the support of the National Front, but lost and set up a splinter group called Tory Action.
*Paul Williams (1922-2008), imperialist Monday Club chairman 1964-69 and campaigner against British EU membership, he also campaigned in favour of the Vietnam War.Paul Williams, Independent, 2 Oct 2008
*John Bercow, joined aged 20, later speaker of the House of Commons, formerly secretary of the Immigration and Repatriation Committee of the Monday Club, who took a long and unusual political journey from supporter of Enoch Powell to Thatcherite to adviser to Gordon Brown. Although himself Jewish, Bercow was accused of racism by the Essex University Jewish Society in the 1980s over his links to the Monday Club and other far-right groups.‘Rambo’ John Bercow, JSoc and his far-right links, Jewish Chronicle, 25 Jun 2009
*Norman Tebbit, close ally of Margaret Thatcher
*Patrick Wall (1916-1998), Royal Marine commando during World War 2, ex-MP, President of the British UFO Research Association, and also a leader of the similar Western Goals Institute
*Alan Clark (1928-1999), bon vivant, diarist, and Conservative junior minister
*Harvey Proctor (b. 1947), disgraced former Tory MP, he had held various positions in the Club from 1969; in the early 1970s he worked to purge National Front members from the Monday Club, and won election to parliament in 1979 on a platform opposed to immigration and in favour of voluntary repatriation; resigned 1987 after having sex with underage males.
*Rhodes Boyson (1925-2012), close associate of Thatcher since the early 1970s and enthusiast for corporal punishment
*Gerald Howarth, leader of Thatcherite group Conservative Way Forward, he called for a boycott of British Airways when it banned a staff member from wearing a large cross over her uniform, campaigned against gay rights, and declared himself a supporter of Enoch Powell — in 2014. He was returned to Parliament in the 2015 general election but stood down in 2017.
*Ann and Nicholas Winterton, husband and wife Tory MPs; both retired in 2010.
*James Molyneaux (1920-2015), former Ulster Unionist Party leader
*Peter Bottomley, MP, ex-minister and former trustee of Christian Aid, and more liberal than typical the Monday Club member; returned as MP for Worthing West in 2017
*General Sir Walter Walker
*Sir James Goldsmith, deceased tycoon and founder of Referendum Party
*Neil Hamilton, Tory turned UKIP politician
*John Taylor, Baron Kilclooney, former Ulster Unionist Party MP and later life peer
*Colin Campbell Mitchell (1925-1996), a former soldier best known for his leadership in Aden (now in Yemen) in 1967, seen as one of the last actions of British imperial power; he also saw service in World War Two, and combatting Zionists in Palestine; he was briefly a Conservative MP and later worked for an anti-land-mine charity
*John Carlisle, Conservative MP and tobacco industry lobbyist who opposed gun control, supported apartheid and was against sanctions against South Africa, and criticised the widespread praise for Nelson Mandela in the 1990s; retired 1997
*Richard Body, Conservative MP and campaigner against the EU, came second in 1972 Monday Club chairman ballot; retired 2001
*Derek Laud, Jamaican-born black Conservative Party worker, aide to Thatcher and Major, and Big Brother contestant, reportedly the first black member of the Monday Club in the early 1980s, Daily Express, 18 Jan 2015 Fox-hunter, dog-lover, and collector of golliwogs.
*AVR Smith (Andy Smith), also a member of the Federation of Conservative Students. He later shifted to the hard right and became director of the Western Goals Institute (and good friends with its leader, Gregory Lauder-Frost), hosting visits to the UK by unsavory hard-right figures Jean-Marie Le Pen and . Formerly a member of the World League for Freedom and Democracy (formerly World Anti-Communist League) until 1992, he also espoused a form of British Israelism with the , writing to a friend that "all those of Anglo-Celto-Saxon descent, are the direct lineal descendents of the Ten 'Lost' Tribes of Israel". Currently a respected advocate for increased defence spending in the UK media as CEO of the UK National Defence Association.. 
Other Tories such as former prime minister Alec Douglas Home and Enoch Powell were supportive or spoke at its events, without joining.
==References==
Category:British politics
Category:British right wing
Category:Imperialism
Category:Nationalism in the UK
Category:Racism