Antiziganism

Antiziganism, also referred to as anti-Romanyism or anti-gypsyism, is a form of racism directed against Roma, Sinti, nomadic and Yenish people that were stigmatized as "Gypsies" in wider society.https://abv.a52.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Grundlagenpapier-Antiziganismus-Version-16.06.2017.pdf Also known as Romanis (not to be confused with Romanians, citizens of Romania) or Roma people, they are perhaps one of the most persecuted peoples on the planet.Amnesty International; Retrieved July 9th, 2020 : Roma persecution – antiziganism – Intensifies in Europe . Along with Jews, they were victims of a genocide that is lesser known than the Holocaust but just as real and cruelly perpetrated by the Nazis: the Porajmos (Romani, lit.: "the Devouring"). While it is good and necessary that the Holocaust is taught and talked about in mainstream media to demonstrate the consequences of generational hatred against Jews, unfortunately the fate of millions of Romanis exterminated by the Nazis does not receive as much attention that it deserves.
==Stereotype==
Commonly known as "Gypsies", the term is considered offensive and inaccurate, hence it's a racial slur not to be used in ANY context.P, Naomi. "The 'G' Word Isn’t for You: How 'Gypsy' Erases Romani Women." National Organization for Women, https://now.org/blog/the-g-word-isnt-for-you-how-gypsy-erases-romani-women/ Accessed 18 December 2021.Roma, Encyclopedia Britannica. This is due to the fact that it is derived from the conception that Romanis originated from Egypt (Romanis are Indo-European, from Northern India) and that the term is associated with criminality and foul behavior, a stereotype that hurts the Roma people within society. The stereotype of Romanis includes traits such as:
* Romani people being "petty criminals." 
* Romani people being "drains on social welfare systems." 
* Romani people being "foul and engaging in littering, and public defecation."Media Matters; Brendan Karet, August 18th, 2017 : Conservative media outlets stoke fears that "gypsies" are coming to America and defecating in the streets.
* Romani people being "child kidnappers."
==History==
===Romani genocide===
				
The Romani genocide, also referred to as the Romani Holocaust, the Parajmos (coined by American activist Ian Hancock in the early 1990s),Karola Fings, Genocide, Holocaust, Porajmos, Samudaripen. romarchive.eu. and the Samudaripen (initially conceived in 1970s Yugoslavia and recommended by French linguist Marcel Courthiade), was the targeted and systemic extermination of Romani people under the Nazi Regime and its WWII Axis allies.
Both Jewish people and Romani people were conceived as an "alien race" by the Nazis and such both of these groups were targeted and murdered by the National Socialists. Sometimes the eugenocidePortmanteau of eugenics and genocide. of Romani people (especially Sinti people) were included in lessons concerning the Holocaust, while some interest groups discarded the idea that Romani people were targeted by Hitler; something which research has long been disproven. Hitler, as part of this set of "racial hygiene" policies, ordered the mass sterilization of Romani people and later would execute them in mass. Although Jewish survivors and their family members were eligible for reparations and received those for the horrific crimes by Nazism, the same right was denied to the victims of the Porajmos right after 1945.https://books.google.ch/books?id=2QYIOjkEEdAC&pg=PA171&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false The plight of the Romani people as part of "The Final Solution" for some reason wasn't in the interests of the victorious powers of WW2 and thus, the "best deal" Romani people have gotten was to be recognized as "victims of fascism", despite the vocal outcry by activists and defendants. In a 2013 survey by the German anti-discrimination bureau, around 19% of those asked said they didn't know that the Roma and Sinti people were persecuted and murdered by the Nazis.http://www.antidiskriminierungsstelle.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/publikationen/Umfragen/Umfrage_Sinti_Roma.pdf?__blob=publicationFile
===After 1945===
====Europe====
*In 2009, Boyko Borisov, a Bulgarian politician of the conservative party and then mayor of Sofia (capital of Bulgaria), claimed that the 1 million Romani people (along with Turkish people and pensioners) living in Bulgaria are "bad human material" and "Bulgaria's greatest problem".Sofia Mayor to Bulgarian Expats: We Are Left with Bad Human Material Back Home, Novinite This same politician would be elected Prime Minister of Bulgaria in the same year and later twice again in 2013 and 2017. He finally lost in the July 2021 snap parliamentary election. Great job on resisting fascism, everybody! It only took...12 years.
*In 2010, French president Nikolas Sarkozy ethnically cleansed "repatriated" hundreds of Romani people, in spite of them being EU citizens.
*When the world was supposed to end in 2012, it sadly only ended with a disgraceful cover by the Swiss right-wing newspaper Die Weltwoche in which they depicted a Brown skinned child (presumably a Romani child) pointing a gun at the camera, again trying to associate Romani people with "crime and violent behavior."In der "Weltwoche" kommen, klauen und gehen Roma (In the "World Week" Roma come, steal and go), Welt
====Far-right attacks====
On 5 February 1995, Franz Fuchs killed four Romani people in Austria with a pipe bomb. It was the worst far-right terrorist attack in Austria. Although Brenton Tarrant targeted Muslims (51 killed), Romanis were mentioned in the eco-fascist manifesto "The Great Replacement" by the Neo-Nazi murderer, stating: "The invaders must be removed from European soil, regardless from where they came or when they came. Roma, African, Indian, Turkish, Semitic or other. If they are not of our people, they must be removed".https://indianexpress.com/article/world/christchurch-attack-mosque-new-zealand-in-gunmans-manifesto-invaders-from-india-and-enemies-in-the-east-5629139/ Three victims of the were Romani people.https://www.freitag.de/autoren/der-freitag/keine-antwort-1
====United States====
While things are better in the US, they are far from perfect. For the most part, if there's a relative lack of Antiziganism in the US it's because people are unaware that "Romani" is even a group,Hounded in Europe, Roma in the U.S. Keep a Low Profile, Time and they were usually left alone. However in July 2017, lacking enough problems to stir up, several right-wing media outlets perpetuated racist stereotypes and lies about 40 Romani asylum seekers in California, a borough in Washington County, Pennsylvania. Originally escaping racism from Bucharest, Romania, they hoped for a better future in the "land of the free", going through Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), an institution not known for being lenient or xenophilic. Based on reports by the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, titled "Romanians seeking asylum are in California, Pa. as part of U.S. Immigration program.", right-wing media jumped on the opportunity to demonize this small group of people.
Tucker Carlson Tonight: 
==External links==
*Education: the situation of Roma in 11 EU Member States
*Poverty and employment: the situation of Roma in 11 EU Member States
*Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey Roma – Selected findings
==Notes==
==References==
Category:Discrimination
Category:Racism