William Shawcross

William Shawcross is a for British journalist and was chairman of the Charity Commission from October 2012 until February 2018.
==Education==
Shawcross was born in Britain in 1946.Curriculum vitae, williamshawcross.com, archived at the Internet Archive, 26 May 2011.
Shawcross attended Eton, where he was in the same year as Defence Minister Lord Astor of Hever.Laura Pitel, Royal biographer in line to head Charity Commission; William Shawcross nominated by Cabinet Office, The Times, 30 August 2012.
==Charity Commission==
He was named by the Cabinet Office as the proposed chair of the Charity Commission in August 2012.Stephen Cook, Is William Shawcross the right person for the commission job?, Third Sector, 30 August 2012, accessed 31 August 2012
At a hearing of the House of Commons Public Administration Select Committee to examine his appointment, the chair Bernard Jenkin noted:
::One or two of us have to put some interests on the record, however peripheral they may be. You are a Director and Trustee of the Henry Jackson Society. The Henry Jackson Society provides the Secretariat for the All- Party Parliamentary Group on Homeland Security, of which I am Chairman. I also published a pamphlet in co-operation with the Henry Jackson Society a couple of years ago.CORRECTED TRANSCRIPT OF ORAL EVIDENCE, Public Administration Committee, House of Commons, 5 September 2012.
Robert Halfon stated: "I should declare that I was a founding patron of the Henry Jackson Society when it was first set up and I am fairly involved with the organisation."CORRECTED TRANSCRIPT OF ORAL EVIDENCE, Public Administration Committee, House of Commons, 5 September 2012.
A third committee member, Paul Flynn added: I think perhaps I had better say that the Henry Jackson Society organised a meeting at which I was a prime speaker, to my astonishment.CORRECTED TRANSCRIPT OF ORAL EVIDENCE, Public Administration Committee, House of Commons, 5 September 2012.
Shawcross stated during proceedings: 
::Obviously I would wish to resign all my memberships of the Henry Jackson Society and other charities with which I am involved. I think the Henry Jackson Society is a great society and I am very pleased that they had you come to speak, Mr Flynn. Henry Jackson himself was a great American senator who stood not just for right‑wing views but for freedom and liberty everywhere. That is what the society stands for now. I would do everything necessary and speak to the chief executive of the Charity Commission to make sure I was seen to be always acting in an independent manner.CORRECTED TRANSCRIPT OF ORAL EVIDENCE, Public Administration Committee, House of Commons, 5 September 2012.
In an October 2012 article on Labour 'fifth columnists' in the charitable sector, Fraser Nelson, wrote:
::Cameron is, now, taking this more seriously. He has been trying to build his own alliance of reformers and called a group of them to sit round his Cabinet table last year, but little came of it. He has also appointed a No 10 official to handle public appointments, and the selection of the writer William Shawcross to run the Charities Commission is a declaration of intent. But Labour spent more than a decade placing its supporters in quangos and tweaking charity laws, while Tories tend not to think of politics in this way.Fraser Nelson, Gordon Brown’s secret army could defeat the Coalition’s welfare and education reforms, Telegraph, 25 October 2012.
Nelson's comment was put to Shawcross in an interview with Third Sector magazine:
::Shawcross elects not to get drawn in. "Fraser Nelson’s a very good journalist. It was a very interesting article. What else can I say?" Does he agree with its analysis about charities’ anti-government stance? "I don’t know yet. But I think there is a very interesting discussion to be had about the way charities relate to government, and are increasingly dependent on governments of left, right and centre.Stephen Cook, Interview: William Shawcross, Third Sector, 5 November 2012.
===Executive pay campaign===
In August 2013, Shawcross was contacted by the Telegraph as part of their campaign, in conjunction with Conservative MP Priti Patel, on pay levels among charity executives. He stated: 'It is not for the commission to tell charities how much they should pay their executives. That is a matter for their trustees. However, in these difficult times, when many charities are experiencing shortfalls, trustees should consider whether very high salaries are really appropriate, and fair to both the donors and the taxpayers who fund charities. Disproportionate salaries risk bringing organisations and the wider charitable world into disrepute.'Christopher Hope, 30 charity chiefs paid more than £100,000, The Telegraph, 6 August 2013.
===Lobbying Bill===
In October 2013, Shawcross stated: 'I think the government, in its response to the outcry from the charitable sector about the lobbying bill, has made significant changes which most of the sector, many charities, are happy with.'Tania Mason, Shawcross says sector is happy with lobbying bill changes, civilsociety.co.uk, 10 October 2013. Following this comment, Sir Stuart Etherington, chief executive of the National Council for Voluntary Organisations, wrote to Shawcross, stating that the NCVO had serious concerns that 'are shared by our members and many other organisations in the sector.'Abi Rimmer, NCVO chief questions Charity Commission chair's comments on lobbying bill, Third Sector Online, 16 October 2013.
In January 2014, a House of Lords amendment exempting charities from the bill was dropped after the Charity Commission sent an email to peers suggesting sham charities might use the exemption as a loophole. This intervention was criticised by a number of organisations representing the charitable sector.Sam Burne James, Sector bodies criticise Charity Commission over letter that 'torpedoed' lobbying bill amendment, Third Sector Online, 20 January 2014.
==Meeting with US Defence Secretary==
Shawcross was one of a number of people invited to meet US Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld during a stopover at Heathrow on 13 September 2005.Ephraim Hardcastle, Daily Mail, 14 September 2005.
==Publications==
===Books===
*Dubcek, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London 1970.
*Crime & Compromise: Janos Kadar and the Politics of Hungary Since Revolution, Dutton, USA, 1974.
*Sideshow: Kissinger, Nixon and the Destruction of Cambodia, Simon & Schuster, USA, 1979.
*The Quality of Mercy: Cambodia, Holocaust and the Modern Conscience, Simon & Schuster, USA, 1984.
*The Shah's Last Ride: The Story of the Exile, Misadventures and Death of the Emperor, Chatto & Windus, UK, 1989.
*Murdoch: The Making of a Media Empire, Chatto & Windus, UK, Simon & Schuster, USA, 1992.
*Cambodia's New Deal: A personal report on the Cambodian scene, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1994.
*Deliver Us From Evil, Bloomsbury, UK, Simon & Schuster, UK 1999.
*Queen and Country, BBC, 2002.
*Allies: The United States, Britain, Europe and the War in Iraq, Atlantic Books, 2003.
*Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother, Macmillan, 2009.Curriculum vitae, williamshawcross.com, archived at the Internet Archive, 26 May 2011.
===Selected Articles===
*Britain's Humiliation, National Review Online, 29 April 2010.
==External resources==
*Tim Holmes, The Charity Commission's Board: an impartial watchdog?, Spinwatch, 12 March 2014 
*Scott Johnson, Killing Fields Then and Now, PowerLine Blog, 23 August 2007, archived at the Internet Archive.
*William Shawcross Curriculum vitae
*Vibeka Mair, Shawcross 'too outspoken' to be Commission chair, MPs worry, civilsociety.co.uk, 5 September 2012.
*Marko Attila Hoare, Alan Mendoza’s Henry Jackson Society and William Shawcross’s Charity Commission, 13 November 2012.
*Tory lobbying bill Strategy: Attack Charities and Electoral Commission, Political Scrapbook, 5 September 2013.
*Tania Mason, Shawcross says sector is happy with lobbying bill changes, civilsociety.co.uk, 10 October 2013.
*Abi Rimmer, NCVO chief questions Charity Commission chair's comments on lobbying bill, Third Sector Online, 16 October 2013.
==Affiliations==
*Article 19 - Chairman 
*RESPONSE - Chairman 
*International Crisis Group - Board member since 1995, and member of Executive Committee since 2000.
*High Commissioner for Refugees - Member of the Informal Advisory Group, 1995-2000.
*Disasters Emergency Committee - Member of Council since 1997.
*Anglo-Israel Association - Board member 2011-2012
===Connections===
*Hartley Shawcross - Father
*Ellie Shawcross - DaughterNext’s Lord Wolfson ties the knot, Retail Week, 28 June 2012.
==Notes==
Shawcross, WilliamShawcross, WilliamShawcross, William