NEFA Foundation

The NEFA Foundation or Nine/Eleven Finding Answers Foundation is a not-for-profit terrorism research institute based in Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
==History==
NEFA was reportedly founded in 2004 by its President Michelle Hayes and its Operations Director David Draper. According to an article in the Charleston City Paper, Hayes was approached by families of victims of the September 11th attacks in February 2004Greg Hambrick, ‘Charleston’s Counter-Terrorism Unit’, Charleston City Paper, 20 February 2008. According to Domain Tools, the organisation’s website was created on 24 August that year. 
Although based in South Carolina, NEFA’s original address was in New York at 551 Fifth Avenue,
Suite 3300,Tax Returns 2004 which is the address of Harris Rand Lusk, a recruitment company specialising in providing executives for not-for-profit organisations. Harris Rand Lusk’s not-for-profit clients include, Georgetown University the September 11th Fund and Wall Street Rising Harris Rand Lusk Client List (accessed 27 March 2008) - a coalition of businesses, industries and residents aiming to “restore vibrancy and vitality to Lower Manhattan” after September 11th.Wall Street Rising Homepage accessed 27 March 2008 It therefore seems likely that that Harris Rand Lusk played a major part in establishing NEFA, most likely on behalf of the September 11th Fund. One possibility is that NEFA’s President Michelle Hayes is a former employee of Harris Rand Lusk. This is suggested by her profile on NEFA’s website which states that she “speaks regularly to audiences on the subjects of non-profit board recruitment and development”.NEFA foundation About us, accessed 29 February 2008.
In its 2004 accountsTax Returns 2004 NEFA states that at that time Susan Molinari was Vice President and John Rafaelli was Secretary. They were then also CEO and employee respectively of the lobbying company Washington Group (a subsidiary of Ketchum - of which Molinari was also President). In 2003 they had both lobbied on behalf of 9-11 Families United To Bankrupt Terrorism and Motley Rice (the law firm which has brought several punitive civil cases representing victims of the September 11th attacks).9-11 Families United To Bankrupt Terrorism, Washington Group, Filing Year End Report 2003 (Page 1 of 3); Motley Rice LLC, Washington Group, Mid-Year Report 2003 (Page 1 of 5); Motley Rice LLC, Washington Group, Year End Termination Report 2003 NEFA Director David Draper is also known to have done contract work for Motley Rice before NEFA was established and the two companies are based in the same US town.Greg Hambrick, ‘Charleston’s Counter-Terrorism Unit’, Charleston City Paper, 20 February 2008
In its 2005 accountsNEFA Foundation Form 990 2005 NEFA listed only two paid investigators; Douglas Farah and a company D2 LLC. Farah was paid $94,031 and D2 LLC was paid $170,913. The website of the Veromi Business Index lists a D2 LLC as being co-owned by NEFA Director David Draper.http://www.veromi.com/BusinessDetailPg000003706.aspx (accessed 27 March 2008) This led to a short-lived increase in visits to NEFA’s website.see Visits to nefafoundation.org February 2007 - February 2008 In its 2006 accounts NEFA listed D2 LLC, Evan Kohlmann, and IBI Consultants, a company headed by Douglas Farah.NEFA Foundation Form 990 2006 Part II - A
Since 2005 several experts have joined NEFA. In October 2007 Evan Kohlmann closed his website Globalterroralert.com and redirected traffic to NEFAGlobalterroralert.com Homepage, accessed 29 February 2008.
==Activities and Prominence==
right|thumb|NEFA's special 'Target: America' logo 
NEFA’s website collates information on terrorism, such as court documents, government reports and videos and internet postings by jihadist groups. It also publishes ‘Special Reports’ by its investigators on particular subjects. Issues of particular interest to NEFA have been the Muslim Brotherhood and the Holy Land Foundation. Its most prolific experts in terms of media exposure and expert testimony are Douglas Farah and Evan Kohlmann. NEFA also has a series it calls Target: America, which it says "examines the multitude of terrorist plots directed at the United States".
NEFA is not a particularly prominent organisation. Data from compete.com suggests that the website only received between 1,000 and 2,000 visitors a month during 2007. Visits to nefafoundation.org February 2007 - February 2008 By way of comparison the Site Institute received between 2,000 and 15,000 visits in the same period. In February 2008 terrorism expert Daniel Byman told the Charleston City Paper he had never heard of NEFAGreg Hambrick, ‘Charleston’s Counter-Terrorism Unit’, Charleston City Paper, 20 February 2008.
==Personnel==
===Executives===
*Michelle Hayes, Founder, President and CEO
*Bryon Key, Director since 2005
*David Draper, Founder and Director of Strategic Operations
*Sarah Lee King, Vice President in 2005-06 filings
*Paul Steadman, Secretary in 2005-06 filings
*Susan Molinari, Vice President in 2004 filings
*John Rafaelli, Secretary in 2004 filings
===Staff===
*Jeff Breinholt, Contributor
*Ronald Sandee, Director of Analysis and Research
*Douglas Farah, Senior Investigator
*Evan Kohlmann, Senior Investigator
*Claudio Franco, Senior Investigator
*Josh Lefkowitz, Senior Analyst
==Funding==
According to the Washington Post, NEFA is privately funded.Susan Schmidt, 'Imam From Va. Mosque Now Thought to Have Aided Al-Qaeda', Washington Post, 27 February 2008 According to NEFA's 2005 accounts it received a donation of $150,000 in 2003.Tax Returns 2005 However, this donation is not mentioned in the 2004 accounts and it may simply be a mistake in the filings which should refer to 2004. The fact that the 2004 accounts were filed on forms appropriate for the year beforeTax Returns 2004 and that the organisation’s website was not created until August 2004 seem to confirm this conclusion. Assuming that this is correct, the Foundation was set up after receiving a gift of $150,000 in 2004. That gift was probably an ongoing annual contribution since the same amount was provided the following year. Since that initial donation NEFA has been able to raise substantial funds. In its 2005 accounts it reports receiving $5,097,450 from direct public support. Whether or not these funds come from individuals or institutions is not clear from the available accounts, but the website does seek individual donations. An article in the Charleston City Paper refers to “a corporate gift”Greg Hambrick, ‘Charleston’s Counter-Terrorism Unit’, Charleston City Paper, 20 February 2008 which may refer to the original $150,000.
==Contact Information==
Website: www1.nefafoundation.org
Email: info@nefafoundation.org
Address:
:171 Church Street Suite 121
:Charleston, SC
:29401-3135
==Affiliations==
*Counterterrorism Blog
*Harris Rand Lusk – Executive Search firm involved in establishing the foundation
*Washington Group – Lobbying and PR firm which shared executives with NEFA in 2004
*Motley Rice – law firm with circumstantial connections to NEFA
==Resources==
*Greg Hambrick, ‘Charleston’s Counter-Terrorism Unit’, Charleston City Paper, 20 February 2008
*Tax Returns 2004
*Tax Returns 2005
*Tax Returns 2006
==Notes==
Category:Terrorism Industry
Category:Middle East Watch