nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Filmmaking

Filmmaking (sometimes known as film production) is the process of creating a film. A narrative, a concept, or a commission are only a few of the many complicated and distinct steps that go into producing a film. It then progresses through the stages of scripting, casting, shooting, sound recording and pre-production, editing, and screening the final product in front of an audience, with the possibility of a film release and exhibition. Filmmaking takes occur in a variety of economic, social, and political settings around the globe. It makes use of a wide range of technological and cinematic methods.
Despite the fact that filmmaking was initially done on film, the majority of modern film productions are done digitally. Currently, filmmaking refers to the process of creating an audio-visual narrative for commercial distribution or broadcasting.
Category:Filmmaking
Category:Cinematic techniques
Category:Film production
Fin Radcliffe

Andy Lynch is a scriptwriter known for his contributions to television, radio and stage from 1970s onwards. Lynch is responsible for memorable moments in British television history such as the Brookside siege and the Emmerdale plane crash, a storyline which generated the show's highest viewing figures of 18 million.
==Early Life==
Andy Lynch was born in St Helens, Merseyside in 1948 to an Irish father and English mother. Growing up, he developed a keen interest in literature and storytelling which ultimately led him to leave his occupation in the chemical industry to pursue a career in scriptwriting.
==Career==
=====Radio=====
Andy Lynch began his professional writing career for BBC Radio in early 1970s. In 2009 his radio adaptation of Robert Tressell's book "The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists" was nominated for Best Radio Drama at the Writers Guild Awards. Some of Lynch's notable projects include:
* "This Sporting Life" (2014): BBC Radio Four
* "Diary of a Nobody" (2012): BBC Radio Four
* "Badfellas" (2010): Perfectly Normal Productions for BBC Radio Four
* "No Angel" (2010): Perfectly Normal Productions for BBC Radio Four
* "Mugsborough 1917" (2009): BBC Radio Four
* "Mugsborough 1926" (2009): BBC Radio Four
* "A Question of Royalty" (2009): BBC Radio Four
* "The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists" (2008): BBC Radio Four
* "Mild and Batter": Thirty Minute Theatre, BBC Radio Four
* "The Spam Fritter Man": Six part comedy, BBC Radio Four
* "Cromwell Mansions": Piccadilly Radio, Manchester
=====Television=====
Andy Lynch's career in television began in 1982 with BBC TV series "Jury". 
* "Moving On" - "Man of Steel" (2018): BBC One
* "Moving On" - "Isabel" (2018): BBC One
* "Moving On" (2014): 2 episodes, BBC One
* "Ragged" (2013): Sky Arts
* "The Street" (2007-2008): 2 episodes, Bafta winning BBC One series
* "Grange Hill" (2006-2008: 14 episodes, BBC One 
* "Courtroom" (2005-2006): 8 episodes, Channel Four 
* "Hollyoaks" (1996-2000): 65 episodes, Channel Four 
* "Brookside" (1982-2004): 174 episodes, Channel Four
* "Moving On" (1998): Grange Hill Spin Off, Channel Four
* "Emmerdale" (1993-1996): 70 episodes, ITV
* "Thief Takers" (1997): ITV
* "Nature's Morphine" (1993): ITV
* "Waterfront Beat" (1991): BBC One
* "Albion Market" (1993): Co-deviser and writer for the ITV series
* "Jury" (1982): Deviser and writer of 13 part series on BBC One
=====Stage=====
* "A Night Out" (1990): Edinburgh Fringe Festival
* "Emily" (2016): JB Short, Manchester ft Lee Latchford-Evans
* "Meet the Pooters" (2023)
=====Novel=====
* "Mallard: Spies, Speed and Murder" (2018), Endeavour Media Ltd
Category:1948 births
Category:People from St Helens, Merseyside
Category:Screenwriters
Final good

In contrast to intermediate products, which are employed in the production of other commodities, a final good, also known as a consumer good, is a product that has been finished and is now available for sale. It is utilised by the consumer to meet their present desires or requirements. A finished product, like as a microwave oven or a bicycle, is referred to as a final good, while the components that must be acquired in order to produce it are referred to as intermediate goods.
When used to calculations of national revenue and production, the term "final goods" refers only to newly produced items of merchandise. For instance, in order to avoid duplicate counting due to the subsequent sale of products, the gross domestic product (GDP) does not include things that were included in past years. In this particular setting, the economic definition of products include what are more typically referred to as services.
Goods that have undergone some kind of processing might be considered to have been manufactured. They are different from raw materials yet comprise both intermediate products and end goods in their scope of application.
Category:Goods (economics)
Category:Manufactured goods
Finance

Finance is a general phrase that refers to subjects including the administration, development, and study of money and investments. The concerns of how a person, organisation, or government receives money – referred to as capital in the context of a business – as well as how they spend or invest that money are addressed in detail. Personal finance, corporate finance, and governmental finance are the three basic categories into which finance is often subdivided in the literature.
The financial services sector facilitates the flow of money between and between these regions, and finance is concerned with the broader "system," i.e., the financial markets that enable the movement of money between and within these areas via the use of investments and other financial instruments. As a result, finance is the study of the securities markets, which includes derivatives, as well as the institutions that act as mediators between those markets and the rest of the economy, allowing money to move freely throughout the economy.
As a result, investment management – also known as money management for individuals and asset management for institutions – is a major focus in finance, and finance also includes the associated activities of securities trading and securities brokerage, investment banking, financial engineering, and risk mitigation. The valuation of assets such as stocks, bonds, and loans, as well as, by extension, the value of whole enterprises, is fundamental to these fields.
Despite their close association, the fields of economics and finance are different from one another. It is a social organisation that organises a society's production, distribution, and consumption of commodities and services, all of which must be supported in order for the economy to function.
Because of its broad breadth, finance is studied in a variety of academic fields, and there are a variety of associated professional certifications that may lead to a career in the area as a result of this.
Category:Finance
Financial Management Association

The Financial Management Association International is an organization, similar to the American Finance Association, that publishes a peer-reviewed journal and holds annual meetings, primarily attended by finance professors, practitioners who commonly work for the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or litigation consulting firms, and doctoral students. The European Finance Association lists the FMA, as it is commonly known, as one of the nine premier financial associations for academics and practioners in the world. 
The FMA also sponsors student chapters at many universities, with undergraduate finance majors participating. The web site for the chapter at the Carey School of Business at Arizona State University describes some of the activities of this chapter.
Administration and Governance
The FMA was founded in 1970 and employs a full-time staff based in Tampa, Florida, and is headed by an executive director. The current executive director is Michelle Lui. There is also an elected president and other officers, including a board of directors composed of academics and practitioners. Past presidents include Franklin Allen, Mark Flannery, Maureen O'Hara, and Laura Starks.
The FMA's web site is at https://www.fma.org/ 
Annual Meetings
The FMA holds a number of meetings each year, spread over the calendar year. The largest, with normally about 1,600 attendees, is the annual meeting, held in North America in October. A recent paper listed it as the largest academic finance conference in the world by the number of papers presented. There is also an annual European meeting of the Financial Management Association, usually held in June, and not to be confused with the annual meeting of the European Financial Management Association, which is an entirely different organization. The European meeting of the FMA is normally attended by about 300 people. The FMA also holds an Asia/Pacific meeting, usually attended by approximately 200 people. The FMA also holds additional meetings, including an Applied Finance conference that is co-sponsored by St. John's University in New York City.
Publications
The flagship publication of the FMA is Financial Management, published by Wiley. The current editors are Michael Goldstein, Kathleen Kahle, and Shawn Thomas. A 2005 study rated it the 10th most prestigious out of 40 finance journals.
Category:Companies established in 1970
Category:Finance industry associations
Category:Companies of the United States
Financial adviser

The term "financial adviser" refers to a professional who offers financial services to customers depending on their financial circumstances. For financial advisers to be able to offer advice in many countries, they must undergo specialised training and be registered with a regulating organisation.
A financial advisor in the United States must pass the Series 7 and Series 66 or Series 65 qualifying exams. Qualification designations and compliance violations must be submitted to the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) for public scrutiny, according to the organisation. Brokers, investment advisors, private bankers, accountants, attorneys, insurance agents, and financial planners are among the professionals that are permitted to use the term financial advisor, according to the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA).
Financial counsellors are often involved in the provision of financial goods and services, depending on their level of certification and training. Financial advisors are registered, not licenced, in the state in which they work. For example, a licenced insurance agent who possesses both a life insurance licence and the Series 7 qualifying test may be eligible to market both life insurance and variable annuities. A financial planner (Series 7) is a broker (Series 7) who specialises in securities. There is no need for an adviser to have the CFP (Certified Financial Planner) accreditation in order to identify themselves as a financial planner. A financial advisor may help customers develop financial plans, sell financial products, or do a mix of the two. They may also be able to give information about saving. 
Category:Financial services occupations
Category:Financial advisors
Financial analyst

In his or her professional capacity, a financial analyst is responsible for doing financial analysis for external or internal customers as a primary function of the work. For example, securities analyst, research analyst, equities analyst, investment analysts and ratings analysts are all possible titles for this position. While the job title is wide, there are many different analyst-roles that involve financial management and (credit) risk management, as opposed to concentrating just on investments and valuation; they are also explored in further detail later in this article. Most people do not consider quantitative analysts, sometimes known as "quants," to be included in the definition of "financial analyst."
Financial analysts work with a variety of organisations, including mutual and pension funds, hedge funds, securities firms, banks, investment banks, insurance companies, and other enterprises, advising them on investment choices and assisting them in making such decisions. Corporate financial analysts are responsible for budgeting, revenue and cost modelling, and analytics as part of their job duties. In addition, credit analysis is a discrete area of responsibility.
In order to evaluate financial data, identify patterns, and make projections, financial analysts almost always utilise spreadsheets (and statistical software programmes); see Financial modelling for more information. The analyst interacts with corporate leaders on a regular basis in order to obtain a better understanding of a company's prospects and to assess the efficacy of the firm's management.
As previously stated, "quantitative analysts" and "financial analysts" are often regarded as separate from one another. Financial modelling is concerned with derivatives, fixed income analysis, and financial risk management; quantitative finance is concerned with mathematical modelling rather than accounting-related analytics (see Financial modelling, Quantitative finance, and Accounting). At the same time, especially in banking, "quants" are often assigned to the same projects as financial analysts, but they are tasked with dealing with the more mathematically demanding aspects of the projects.
Category:Financial services occupations
Category:Financial data analysis
Category:Finance occupations
Category:Financial analysts
Financial institution

Businesses that provide services as intermediates for various forms of financial and monetary transactions are known as financial institutions or banks. Financial institutions are also referred to in certain circles as banking institutions.
Some industry professionals believe that the majority of the world's financial institutions are moving in the direction of homogenization, which may be defined as a propensity to invest in comparable markets and pursue comparable business methods. It's possible that as a result of this, there will be fewer banks catering to certain target groups, which might leave small-scale companies unsatisfied. Because of this, one of the goals of Sustainable Development Goal 10 established by the United Nations is to enhance the supervision and monitoring of global financial institutions as well as tighten such rules.
Due to the fact that economies are dependent on financial institutions to grow the money supply via fractional-reserve banking, the regulatory environment in which financial institutions operate is typically quite stringent. This is because financial institutions are essential components of most countries' economies, and as a result, the economies of these countries recognise the importance of these institutions. The regulatory frameworks that are in place in each nation are distinct from one another, but they often include prudential regulation in addition to consumer protection and market stability. Some nations have one consolidated agency that regulates all financial institutions, while others have separate agencies for different types of institutions such as banks, insurance companies, and brokers. The consolidated agency in some nations is called the Financial Stability Oversight Authority (FSOA).
Norway, Germany, and Russia are examples of countries that have one unified financial regulator amongst the three of them. Norway's financial oversight is handled by the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway, while Germany's is handled by the Federal Financial Supervisory Authority.
Category:Financial services organizations
Financial literacy

Personal financial literacy refers to the presence of a set of skills and information that enables a person to make educated and effective choices with regard to all of their financial resources. State-run initiatives in nations like as Australia, Canada, Japan, the United States, and the United Kingdom are currently focusing on increasing interest in personal finance. Understanding fundamental financial principles equips individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to manage the financial system. Individuals who have received proper financial literacy training make better financial judgments and manage their money than those who have not received such instruction.
The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) launched an inter-governmental project in 2003 with the goal of identifying ways to improve financial education and literacy standards by developing a set of common financial literacy principles that would be applicable across countries. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) inaugurated the International Gateway for Financial Education in March 2008, with the goal of serving as a clearinghouse for financial education initiatives, information, and research throughout the globe. According to the Financial Services Authority (FSA) in the United Kingdom, the alternative term "financial capacity" is used by the government and its agencies: the Financial Services Authority (FSA) launched a national policy on financial competence in 2003. The Financial Literacy & Education Commission of a Government Of the united states was founded in 2003.
Category:Personal finance education
Category:Financial economics
Category:OECD
Financial management

Financial management (FMs) are highly skilled individuals who report directly to senior management, most typically the financial director (FD); the role is referred to as 'Staff' rather than "Line". Profitability, expenses, cash flow, and credit are all concerns of financial management in an organisation, which is defined as ensuring that the "organisation has the means to carry out its goal as satisfactorily as possible," with the latter being commonly defined as maximising shareholder value.
Corporate finance and financial risk management are both concerned with short-term working capital management, with a particular emphasis on current assets and current liabilities, as well as managing fluctuations in foreign currency and product cycles, often through hedging (see Corporate finance Financial risk management). It also includes day-to-day money management that is efficient and effective, and as a result, it overlaps with the job of treasury administration. It is also involved in long-term strategic financial management, with a particular emphasis on, for example, capital structure management, which includes capital raising, capital budgeting (capital allocation between business units or products), and dividend policy; the latter, in large corporations, falling under the purview of "corporate finance" rather than "finance."
Category:Financial management
Category:Corporate finance
Financial market

A financial market is a market in which individuals trade financial securities and derivatives with minimal transaction costs. This kind of market is known as a financial exchange. In the context of the financial markets, the terms "commodities" and "equities" are used interchangeably to refer to raw materials and precious metals, as well as stocks and bonds.
The name "market" is frequently used for what are more strictly exchanges, organisations that enable the trading in financial assets, such as a stock exchange or commodities exchange. However, they are not really markets in the traditional sense of the word. This may be a physical site, such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), London Stock Exchange (LSE), JSE Limited (JSE), or Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), or it can be an electronic system, such as NASDAQ. There is a significant amount of stock trading that takes place on an exchange; however, corporate actions (such as mergers and spinoffs) take place outside of an exchange, and any two companies or people, for whatever reason, may agree to sell the stock from one to the other without using an exchange.
The majority of currency and bond transactions take place on a bilateral basis; however, some bonds are traded on stock exchanges, and computerised trading platforms for these types of transactions are also being developed for use on stock markets. There are also worldwide efforts such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 10, which includes an objective to strengthen the regulation and monitoring of global financial markets. Another example of a global initiative is the Global Financial Stability Report.
The phrase "financial markets" is often reserved, when used by those working in the finance industry, to refer to just those markets that are used in the process of capital formation. Markets for long-term investments are often referred to as capital markets, whereas markets for short-term investments are sometimes referred to as money markets. Loans with terms of one year or less are typical in the money market, which specialises in short-term credit.
Category:Financial markets
Category:Private sector
Financial services

Financial services a broad range of money-management businesses, including credit unions, banks, credit-card companies, insurance companies, accounting firms, consumer-finance firms, stock brokerage firms, investment funds, individual money managers, and some government-sponsored enterprises, provide financial services to the public at large.
When the Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act was passed in the late 1990s, it made it possible for various kinds of businesses operating in the United States financial services sector at the time to combine, the word "financial services" became more well known.
Category:Financial services
Category:Financial markets
Financial technology

When it comes to the supply of financial services, financial technology (abbreviated fintech or FinTech) refers to technology and innovation that seeks to compete with conventional banking techniques.Infinite Financial Intermediation, 50 Wake Forest Law Review 643 (2015) A new sector is developing that is focused on using technology to enhance the efficiency of financial transactions. Among the innovations aimed at increasing the accessibility of financial services to the general people are the use of smartphones for mobile banking, investing, and borrowing services, as well as cryptocurrencies. Firms involved in financial technology include both startups and established financial institutions, as well as technology companies that are attempting to replace or improve the use of financial services offered by current financial institutions.
==References==
Category:Financial technology
Category:Financial markets
Category:Financial services
Finlay Christie (comedian)

Finlay Christie is an English Stand-up comedy and actor from London.
== Career ==
Finlay's first acting role was Yojojo in the Cbeebies series Waybuloo (2009). He then played Victor in The Bleak Old Shop of Stuff (2011) alongside Stephen Fry and David Mitchell. He then played Tom in the Radio 4 series The Gobetweenies. Finlay started doing stand-up while studying Language and Culture at University College London. At 19 years old, he won the So You Think You're Funny stand-up competition in 2019, and was a finalist in the Chortle Awards competition the same year. His winning set featured jokes about being a boy rather than a man. Journalist Bruce Dessau described his act as "Charming, bags of energy. Accessible yet different."
==In the media==
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==External links==
* Finlay Christie on Twitter
* Finlay Christie on Instagram
* Finlay Christie on Facebook
* Finlay Christie on en Youtube
== References ==
Category:English stand-up comedians
Category:English comedians
Category:British stand-up comedians
Category:English actors
Category:English male actors