nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Irving J. Klubeck

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Irving Klubeck is a managing director for Pershing LLC, where he is a member of customer processing and services, and is responsible for securities lending operations and global clearance and settlements. 
Klubeck is currently the president of the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association’s (SIFMA) securities lending division and is an active participant in numerous industry task forces and working groups. He holds NASD Series 7, 24, and 63 licenses.
In 2009, he served as a panelist in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's Securities Lending and Short Sale Roundtable.
*Irving J. Klubeck statement at September 2009 Securities Lending and Short Sale Roundtable
== Background ==
Klubeck re-joined Pershing in 2004 after two years with State Street Corporation leading their effort to provide hedge fund operations to their alternative investment clients. Klubeck began his career with Pershing in 1978 and has worked in the firm’s Treasurers, securities lending (sales and operations), and international operations departments. 
== Education ==
== References ==	
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:Pershing
Isaac R. Souede

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Isaac R. Souede is chairman, chief executive officer and chief investment strategist for the Permal Group. He is also director of Permal Group Inc, a role he has held since April 1987.
== Background ==
He was appointed chairman, chief executive officer and director of Permal Asset Management Inc. in April 2003, and director of Permal Group Ltd. in July 2005. Souede serves as a director of the Steinhardt Fund as well as other funds within the Permal Family of Funds. 
== Education ==
Souede holds an MBA from the University of Michigan (1977) and a B.S. from the State University of New York at Stony Brook (1974). He was a licensed certified public accountant in the State of New York.
== References ==
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:Permal Group
Isabelle Clary

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Isabelle Clary is a reporter with Pensions & Investments covering trading and technology from the publication's New York office.
== Background ==
Clary joined Pensions & Investments from Financial News, where she was U.S. trading and technology editor. Previously, she was markets editor for Securities Industry News . She also was with Reuters for seven years, as head of the financial desk in Paris and Federal Reserve correspondent in New York. 
She covered the U.S. Treasury market for Knight-Ridder Financial, and started her career as correspondent for United Press International in Indonesia. 
== Education ==
Clary holds the equivalent of a masters in economics with a specialization in capital markets from the Institut Superieur de Gestion in Paris. 
== References ==	
Category:Journalists
Category:Pension & Investments
Category:Knight Ridder -Former Employees
Category:Knight Ridder
Isabelle Girolami

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Isabelle Girolami was named the CEO of LCH Ltd. in July 2019, starting the post on November 1, 2019. She is responsible for expanding LCH's services, innovation and operations in interest rate derivatives, FX, equities and fixed income. 
She reports to LCH Group CEO Daniel Maguire and is based in London. 
== Background ==
Prior to joining LCH Ltd., Girolami served at Crédit Agricole as deputy CEO of its corporate and investment banking business. She worked at the bank from 2015 to 2019. 
Before that, she worked at Standard Chartered Bank in London and Singapore and served as co-head of the Wholesale Bank ASEAN and head of financial markets ASEAN. From 2011 to 2015 she served as head of Southeast Asian markets at the bank.
She also held senior posts at Bear Stearns and BNP Paribas.
== Education ==
Girolami is a graduate of HEC Paris with a major in international law and finance
== References ==
Isinsu Kestelli

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Işınsu Kestelli has a founding partnership in the privately owned Agrilink Agricultural Products Ltd Co. where she trades vegetable oil internationally. She has also been chairperson of the board of directors of the Turkish Derivatives Exchange (TurkDex) since August 2007.
In October 1992, she joined Izmir Commodity Exchange as a member of the Vegetable Oils Committee. Kestelli worked as Deputy Chairperson of the Board of Directors between 2003 - 2009. In 2009 she was selected as chairperson of the Board of Directors.
== Background ==
Born in 1962, Kestelli is married, has one son and is fluent in English.
== Education ==
Kestelli graduated from Izmir American School in 1981 and in 1985 received her BA degree from 9 Eylul University in Economics.
== References ==	
Category:Bios - Executives
Islamic bonds

(Also see: Islamic finance)
Islamic bonds, or sukuk, conform to Shariah law, which requires that investors profit only from transactions based on the exchange of assets, not money alone; therefore, interest is banned. 
Bankers sell Islamic bonds by using property and other assets to generate income equivalent to interest they would pay on conventional debt. The money can't be used to finance gambling, guns or alcohol. 
The world's top five banks -- UBS AG, HSBC, Barclays Plc, BNP Paribas SA and Citigroup -- have Islamic investment units. 
Sales of sukuk grew nine times faster than international corporate bonds last year. According to the Islamic Financial Services Board, an association of central banks based in Kuala Lumpur, the assets managed under Islamic rules will almost triple by 2015 to $2.8 trillion.
== References ==
Category:Bonds
Category:Interest Rates
Islamic finance

In Islamic finance, financial endeavors must conform to Sharia law, which prohibits (for example) charging or paying interest on loans, "gambling" with certain derivatives and options, and investing in firms that make alcohol, pork products, or pornography. As such, it is a form of socially-responsible investing, or "ethical investing."
Islamic finance also bans people from selling what they don't own, which rules out short selling, and from entering into contracts that have excessive uncertainty on either side, which rules out traditional insurance. Instead, Islamic banks use "takaful," in which a number of people get together and pool their risk. 
In the 1990s, HSBC and Citigroup established global Islamic finance divisions. They and stand-alone Muslim banks have been creating instruments that parallel many of the Western world's financial products, from consumer loans to insurance to bonds. There are at least $500 billion worth of Islamic finance assets worldwide (compared to the approximately $12.7 trillion in assets held by U.S. banks alone, according to the American Bankers Association). However, Islamic banking has grown by more than 10 percent annually over the past decade. 
Dubai is the current hub of Islamic banking and has more listed sukuk, or Islamic bonds, than anywhere else. Outside the Muslim world, London is the leader in Islamic finance. 
== References ==
Category:Finance
Category:Bonds
Category:Interest Rates
Island ECN

Island ECN (electronic communications network) became one of the financial markets' fastest-growing electronic trading networks in the two years after it was spun off from parent company Datek Online in late 2000, when it was the market's second-largest. From then until its acqusition by Reuters-owned rival Instinet in 2002 for over $500 million, Island increased its NASDAQ exchange daily share order flow from 200 million to over 500 million and grew its NASDAQ-trading market share from eight percent to 12 percent over the period.
Parent company Instinet Group then amalgamated Island ECN and its own Instinet ECN into a new electronic marketplace called INET, the company announced in late 2003, shortly after a major fee reduction. Less than two years later the NASDAQ group announced it would buy the Instinet Group for an undisclosed sum and incorporate the INET ECN platform into its own. The recently established NASDAQ Options Market trades options electronically using an equities-trading system it acquired from INET.
== References ==
Category:NASDAQ OMX
Category:ECNs
Ismael Caram

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Ismael Caram is a director of operations and spokesman for the Rosario Futures Exchange (ROFEX). He has been involved in aspects of ROFEX's growth since 2002, including the selection of a new electronic trading platform.
== Background ==
== Education ==
Caram holds a bachelor's degree in Economics and a master's degree in Finance from the University of Rosario, Argentina.
== Published Works ==
*The Rise of Argentine agricultural commodities; Swiss Derivatives Review - Issue 41 - Autumn 2009
== Resources ==
*Ismael Caram LinkedIn Page
== References ==
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:Rosario Futures Exchange
Istanbul Stock Exchange

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The Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE), also known by its local acronym IKMB, was a fully-automated electronic trading exchange listing equities and debt securities. It was merged in 2013 with Turkdex to create Borsa Istanbul. 
==Background==
 
The ISE was launched in 1985 and began trading securities publicly in 1986. In 1987, the exchange commenced publishing its benchmark stock index, the ISE-100 (also called the IMKB-100) on a daily instead of weekly basis, and in 1994 the ISE switched to fully-automated electronic trading. Six years later following a wave of global stock market demutualizations, the ISE took a 27.4 percent stake in the Baku Stock Exchange in Azerbaijan and a 5.26 percent stake in the Kyrgyz Stock Exchange in Kyrgyzstan. 
Following several years of strong market growth, the ISE was slammed in 2008 by the global financial crisis and saw its total market capitalization fall by more than half from US$288 billion at the end of 2007 to just US$118 billion one year later. Over the same period, the benchmark ISE-100 index also dropped by more than half, from 55,538 points in 2007 to 26,864 in 2008. By the end of 2008, 317 listed Turkish companies and nine Turkish exchange-traded funds (ETFs) were listed on the ISE.
In mid-October 2009 the ISE and its Greek counterpart, the Athens Stock Exchange (Athex), officially launched the Greece-Turkey 30 Index (GT-30) as a benchmark index for their markets combined. The GT-30 is a STOXX customized index consisting of the 15 companies with the highest market capitalization on each exchange, calculated in Turkish lira and euros. Its development and launch was the result of long-term co-operation between the two exchanges, which had received applications to develop exchange-traded funds (ETFs) based on the GT-30.
By mid-December 2009 the ISE had recovered some of its losses from the previous year, with the ISE-100 standing at just over 31,600, a gain of 17.2 percent on the year and a 22 percent rise since April. The index crossed the 200-day moving average for the first time in more than a year.
In November 2011, plans were announced for a merger between Turkey's two largest exchanges, ISE and TurkDEX. CEO Huseyin Erkan also announced at that time that he would step down due to a new law passed by the Turkish government, giving the capital city of Ankara the power to appoint executives to the ISE board.
==Key people==
Huseyin Erkan first joined the ISE in 1994 and was appointed executive vice-chairman in 1996, a position he held for 10 years. He was appointed chairman and CEO in November 2007 and one year later was elected to the board of directors of the World Federation of Exchanges (WFE). Erkan is also president of the Federation of Euro-Asian Stock Exchanges (FEAS), a group he helped launch. 
In January of 2013, Mustafa İbrahim Turhan became chairman and CEO of the exchange following the implementation of the "Capital Market Law."
== References ==
Category:Exchanges
Category:Stock Exchanges
Category:European Exchanges
Category:MarketsWiki Page of the Day
Itai Ben-Zeev

Itai Ben-Zeev is the CEO of the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange (TASE). He was appointed in late 2016, replacing Yossi Beinart, who had resigned for medical reasons, and started on January 1, 2017. . 
Itai Ben-Zeev already was a director at TASE on behalf of Bank Leumi, where he had been an executive since 2013. At Bank Leumi, he was responsible for managing the bank's balance sheet, the risk management department, the institutional customers and foreign banks department, the bank's trading rooms, its securities and derivatives operations department, and complex technological projects. . 
== Background ==
Ben-Zeev began working at Bank Leumi as a trading room trader in 2000. In 2007-2010, he was manager of the foreign currency and derivatives trading room, and in 2010-2013 was deputy head of the capital markets division. Before working at Bank Leumi, Ben-Zeev was an investment banker at Merrill Lynch in London, New York, and Israel.
== Education ==
Ben-Zeev holds a degree in law from Tel Aviv University and a business degree from France’s INSEAD.. 
== References ==
Category:Bios - Executives
Category:Tel-Aviv Stock Exchange
Category:Tel-Aviv Stock Exchange
Italian Association of Financial Intermediaries

The Italian Association of Financial Intermediaries or Associazione Italiana Intermediari Mobiliari (ASSOSIM) represents the majority of financial intermediaries acting in the Italian markets. ASSOSIM has nearly 80 members represented by banks, investment firms, branches of foreign brokerage houses, active in the investment services industry, mostly in primary markets and secondary markets of equities, bonds and derivatives, for some 82 percent of the total trading volume.
 
== History ==
== Products and Services ==
== Membership ==
== Key People ==
== References ==
Category:Industry Associations
Italian Commissione Nazionale per le Societa e la Borsa

The Commissione Nazionale per le Società e la Borsa (CONSOB) is the independent public authority responsible for regulating the Italian securities market. 
== Organization and Purpose ==
CONSOB's responsibilities include:
*Regulating the provision of investment services by intermediaries, the disclosure obligations of companies listed on regulated markets and the soliciation of investors
*Supervising market operating companies, maintaining transparent and orderly trading conditions and ensuring the proper conduct of intermediaries and financial salesmen
*Punishing companies and persons subject to its jurisdiction 
*Checking information provided by listed companies and other entities and persons who solicit investors and information contained in the financial reports of listed companies
*Investigating anomalous trading conditions involving listed securities and taking other actions needed to verify violations of the law or insider trading and market manipulation
*Communicating with market participants and the investing public to perform its duties more effectively and to increase investors' financial knowledge
*Collaborating with other Italian and international authorities
CONSOB is governed by a Commission made up of a chairman and four members, all of whom are appointed by a decree issued by the President of the Republic, and all of whom serve five-year terms of office. CONSOB operations are supported by a state budget allocation supplemented by fees paid by market operating companies and market participants. 
== History ==
Set up by Law 216/1974 as the government agency entrusted with all the functions regarding stock exchanges previously performed by the Treasury Ministry, and with duties regarding the control of listed companies, CONSOB was turned into an independent authority by Law 281/1985, which recognized it as having legal personality under public law and granted it broad organizational and operation autonomy.
CONSOB is a member of the International Organization of Securities Commissions and the Committee of European Securities Regulators. Lamberto Cardia, CONSOB chairman, represents the organization on the Committee. 
== References ==
*Category:European Securities Regulators
Italian Derivatives Market

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The Italian Derivatives Market (IDEM) is part of the demutualized Italian stock exchange group Borsa Italiana, itself wholly owned by the London Stock Exchange since 2007. 
IDEM ranked number 29 in 2009 in the Futures Industry Association's global list of top 53 derivatives exchanges measured by volume, a rise of 9.4% on 2008.
The FIA list, published in early April 2010, reports that that the Italian Derivatives Exchange's total volume for 2009 rose to 42.6 million from 38.9 million in 2008.
==Background==
IDEM dates back to the 1808 establishment by vice-royal decree of its predecessor, the Borsa di Comercio (commodities exchange) in Milan. In 1991 the market began and intense period of modernisation through the introduction of electronic trading and the following year began to demutualize and received an infusion of capital.
In 2000 control of IDEM and the Italian Stock Exchange Board passed from the government-controlled Stock Exchange Board to the privately-held Borsa Italia, which is responsible for the organization and management of the two exchanges. 
==Key products==
The IDEM trades futures contracts on equities, market indexes and electricity, plus mini-futures cintracts on indexes and options contracts on stocks and indexes. In mid-April 2010 the exchange began listing the FTSE MIB dividend futures contract, linked to stocks to the FTSE MIB index. The new contract allows traders to take a position on a share dividend expectation without exposure to the underlying stock.
==Recent performance==
As well as the 9.4% rise in IDEM's annual trading volume for all of 2009 reported by the FIA, Borsa Italiana reported that derivatives trading volume for the six months to September 30, 2009 grew 15%. By contrast, average daily equity trading volume on the Italian Stock Exchange over the same period grew by just 5%.
==Key people==
Chief Executive Officer Raffaele Jerusalmi.
==Latest news==
On April 1, 2010 Raffaele Jerusalmi was appointed CEO of IDEM's parent company, Borsa Italiana following the sudden resignation of former CEO Massimo Capuano, who had held the position since 1997. Capuano was one of the chief engineers of Borsa Italiana's takover by the London Stock Exchange group in 2007, the Financial Times reported. However, it was LSE executives that engineered Capuano's removal from the post of Borsa Italiana CEO, the Financial Times also noted.
== References ==
Ito Warsito

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Ito Warsito was named the new president director of Indonesia's main bourse, the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), in June 2009 from his previous executive position at a state-owned financial services giant. Warsito has committed the IDX to broadening both its number of investors, especially retail, and the number of listed companies over the next three years by upgrading the IDX's IT infrastructure and electronic trading capabilities to reach about 25 million Indonesians by 2012.
==Background== 
Prior to taking the top job at IDX, Warsito was CFO at PT Bahana Pembinaan Usaha Indonesia and chief commissioner of its brokerage arm PT Bahana Securities, from where he ran a vigorous campaign for IDX President against brokerage rival I Made Rugeh Ramiah, president of PT Panin Sekuritas. Warsito had worked for Bahana since 2001 after beginning his career with Indonesian Ministry of Finance and later joining local brokerage house PT Danareksa Sekuritas. Warsito has said he plans to increase the number of investors on the IDX from its present 300,000 to 2.3 million by 2012, when his first term expires, and to double its market capitalization to about US$291 billion (3,000 trillion Indonesian rupiah). 
==Education==
Warsito holds a master's degree in business administration (MBA) from the Harvard Business School.
==Latest News==
Warsito's campaign for IDX president emphasized the exchange's need for improved IT infrastructure to draw more investors via electronic trading. In a June 29 interview in the English-language Jakarta Post a few days after his appointment Warsito said he would aim to draw in one percent of the country's total population of about 240 million as investors on the IDX in the next three years and intends to improve online trading coverage for Indonesia's many rural dwellers. Warsito had earlier promised to spend about 100 billion rupiah during his term on IT upgrades to improve the IDX's remote-trading infrastructure.
== References ==
Ittai Ben Zeev

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Ittai Ben-Zeev is the chief executive officer of the Tel-Aviv Stock Exchange. He has been in that role since January 2017.
Before joining TASE, he served as executive vice president, head of capital markets division at Bank Leumi and was also a member of the bank's management from 2013 to 2016.
== Background ==
From 2010-2013 Ben Zeev was the deputy head of the capital markets division at Bank Leumi. From 2007-2010 he managed the forex and derivatives dealing room of the bank.
Previously, he served as an investment banker at Merrill Lynch Israel, as well as Merrill Lynch Technology Group in London. 
== Education ==
L.L.B in Law, Tel-Aviv University
Graduate of the Merrill Lynch Analyst Training Program
Graduate of the Insead Management Acceleration Program
Graduate of the Directors' and Officers' Course, Herzliya Interdisciplinary Center.
== References ==
Ivan Brown

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Ivan Brown is financial markets professional who is at IEX Group in new markets expansion. 
He is the former head of options for NYSE Group, a subsidiary of the Intercontinental Exchange. He led the competitive strategy, development, and oversight of the NYSE Amex Options and NYSE Arca Options markets. He left the NYSE in April 2022. 
Earlier, he was director of strategic initiatives for NYSE Options, where he drove the analysis of new business initiatives, pricing and partnerships. Previously, Brown served in a number of business development and strategy based roles within NYSE Options. 
== Background ==
Before joining NYSE Options, Brown was part of the strategy & analytics team for NYSE Global Listings.
== Education ==
Brown graduated at the top of his class from New York University’s Leonard N. Stern School of Business with a B.S. in Management & Organizational Behavior.
== References ==
Ivana Gazic

Former investment banker Ivana Gazic was named President of the Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE) Management Board in March 2010, replacing former president Roberto Motusic , and two months later she was named chairwoman of the ZSE. 
== Background ==
At the time of her appointment to the ZSE, Gazic was working as an executive with Croatian investment bank 
Hypo Alpe-Adria Bank, and she has also worked at Croatian banks Pliva, Lura, HVB and Splitska banka. Upon her appointment Gazic promised to improve relations between ZSE and shareholders, members, issuers and the regulator, Croatian Financial Services Supervisory Agency (HANFA). Gazic has also pledged to improve relations with neighboring stock exchanges.
== References ==
Category:Exchange Presidents
Category:Zagreb Stock Exchange