David Irving

David Irving is a British author, "historian and a neutral observer" and, by court of law, a Holocaust denier. He is a “historian and a neutral observer" who believes that the Jews asked for it.
==Interview==
... that Jews control the world:
... and made up the Holocaust to cover up their money-grubbing schemes:
Other illustrations of his neutrality:
And:
And further:
==The Lipstadt Affair==
=== General discussion ===
In 1993, Penguin Books published Denying the Holocaust: the Growing Assault on Truth and Memory, a somewhat strenuous work documenting neo-fascist and Holocaust denial thought, by an American historian named Deborah Lipstadt. This book pulled no punches in its treatment of what Lipstadt considered her target's primary representatives, including Irving, who was described as a "discredited" historian with "neofascist" and "denial connections" and was "an ardent admirer of the Nazi leader". Irving, she maintained, was guilty of "distorting evidence and manipulating documents to serve his own purposes ... of skewing documents and misrepresenting data in order to ... exonerate Hitler". In response, Irving waited until her book was published in England, where libel laws favour the plaintiff, and demanded a retraction from Penguin. Penguin and Lipstadt refused, and in 1996 Irving issued a writ for defamation. The English justice system acted with its usual celerity, and the case was rapidly eventually heard in the High Court in April 2000.Evans, Richard J., Telling Lies About Hitler - The Holocaust, History and the David Irving Trial (London: Verso, 2002)
In the United States, the claimant has to prove that what the defendant has said about them is libellous – that is, that it would cause a right-thinking person to form a negative opinion of the claimant, and in no way could it be said to be in the public interest. In England, the burden of proof rests on the defendant, as English law assumes that the litigant is entitled to a good reputation until proven guilty – in other words, the defendant must prove that what they said was not libellous. The notorious slant of English libel laws towards the plaintiff has made Britain the libel equivalent of a tax haven, attracting defamation suits because the majority of defendants will not even try to defend themselves. This was what Irving blatantly hoped would happen – that Penguin and Lipstadt would see the case as too much bother and simply retract the statements, thus giving him effective victory. Unfortunately (for Irving, that is), Lipstadt had no intention of backing down, and Penguin decided that its commercial interests lay in making sure its authors were not sued for airing their opinions in print (which could send a message that Penguin would not publish "dangerous" books).
In the case that followed, Irving made three crucial blunders that led to his downfall. Firstly, he didn't immediately drop the suit and slink back into obscurity. It could be argued that this would have meant that he was tacitly accepting the charge, and the degraded reputation that accompanied it. This might seem a small loss to Irving, but at the time he did have some standing to lose among real historians, including Donald Cameron Watt and Sir John Keegan, who were Irving's expert witnesses for the plaintiff (though, embarrassingly, they had to be subpoena'd to attend) and who spoke highly of Irving's early work Hitler's War. Despite this, the level of public ignorance of the case meant that Irving could probably have got away with dropping it and hoping no one noticed. His second blunder was the inconvenient truth that he was a Holocaust denier (he once declared openly that he was in the business of a "refutation of the Holocaust story") with "neofascist" and "denial connections", and the expert witnesses for the defence found systematic efforts on Irving's part to misrepresent and distort documents in a quite shameless manner.Yes, all of it, from page 45 to 101. The defence really did their homework here. Proving that this distortion was deliberate was another matter, but, as Prof. Richard J. Evans put it to Irving while in the witness box: "All the mistakes are in the same direction in support of a particular thesis ... I do not think that is mere negligence. I think that is a deliberate manipulation and deception." Libel is not libel if it is true, and Irving had said and done far too much to claim that the charges Lipstadt had made were false.
Irving's final blunder was to represent himself in court. Any possible small victories a professional lawyer might have wrung from the proceedings by tripping up witnesses and expertly playing to the courtroom were lost in a comically inept performance that varied between pompous ("we are going to go on a joint journey of discovery over the next day or two", he said to the historian Christopher Browning, an expert witness for the defence, in an attempt to evoke collegiality) and pedantic (spending five minutes arguing over whether Irving or Evans was an "expert in pit-digging" being a low-light), climaxing with Irving inadvertently addressing the judge as "mein Führer" in front of the entire court (something which he has denied).
Unsurprisingly, given all this, the judge ruled in Penguin and Lipstadt's favour, finding Irving to be exactly what they had said he was and liable for all legal expenses (costs).Irving v. Penguin Books Ltd. & LipstadtIn English civil lawsuits, the loser routinely pays the costs of both sides. Irving attempted to avoid this by claiming to be bankrupt. Irving initially said that he intended to appeal, but no appeal was heard.There is no automatic right of appeal in English law. Leave to appeal has to be granted either by the trial judge, or by the Court of Appeal on application. The latter rejects unmeritorious cases out of hand.
Throughout the case, and afterward, media commentary managed to be almost entirely wrong about the facts of the case. The most basic error committed was the almost universal misconception that it was Irving who was on trial. Perhaps this was simply a misunderstanding of English libel laws (understandable, given the predominance of the United States culturally), but it led to many self-serving opinion pieces in which journalists and historians competed with each other to see who could be the most "right on" on the issue. The pseudonymous and appropriately named "Peter Simple", writing in the Daily Telegraph, said mock-innocently that it was "a strange sort of country" in which Irving could be "consigned to the outer darkness" and yet the (at least formerly) pro-Stalinist historian Eric Hobsbawm would be given the Order of Merit (or made a Companion of Honour, depending whether we're living in the real world or Simple's right-wing parody). ("Simple" had early covered the trial, mentioning that he felt "uncomfortable" watching Irving berating Auschwitz survivors - something that had not occurred, nor anything like it, effectively demonstrating that Simple pulled his "coverage" right out of his arse.) Even some genuine historians, including John Keegan, one of Irving's unwilling witnesses, and John Erickson, leapt into print to "defend" Irving and prove how passionate they were in defence of free speech. Keegan couldn't resist ranting about "political correctness", and Erickson didn't appear to know what he was talking about at all. Ultimately, the trial was a victory for free speech - that is, Lipstadt's freedom to call Irving by what he was.
Commentators even tip-toed into extreme unpleasantness by attacking Deborah Lipstadt, with the Irish Times correspondent Brendan Glacken opining that Lipstadt was "odious" for "her smugness, her dullness and her self-righteous political correctness".Glacken, Brendan, "It's Never That Simple", Irish Times, 17 April 2000. Very few journalists really stuck it to Irving in the aftermath. The first was the psychologist Oliver James, who interviewed Irving on BBC Radio 4. When Irving "admitted" to be "self-confident to the point of arrogance", James cheerfully suggested that really Irving was "actually very short of self-esteem" and suffered "feelings of inferiority", leading him to "make a big fuss and [be] the centre of attention". No more annihilating response could be conceived. The second was Jeremy Paxman, who had evidently prepared and easily spotted Irving's attempts to twist the truth ("typical of your methods", he noted) and so successfully demolished Irving's claim not to be an anti-semite and a racist that Irving let his mask slip for a moment, asking of Paxman: "You're not Jewish, are you?"Paxman Newsnight interview, 25:25Paxman: ... "We heard in that tape a speech that you were making in Tampa, Florida, in which you said, 'the Jews never asked themselves why they've been disliked for 3000 years.'"Irving: "It's a very serious question, and..."Paxman: "Would you like to answer it for us?"Irving: "They don't like- they don't like- well, you're not Jewish, are you?" Another was Tim Sebastian, an interviewer who had the facts at his fingertips.Slimebag eviscerated live on BBC TV.
=== Extracts from the judgment by Mr Justice Grey ===
===In popular culture===
The 2016 theatrical film Denial was an almost-documentary account of the Lipstadt affair. Written by David Hare and Lipstadt herself, and directed by Mick Jackson, the film was a critical and commercial success. The role of Deborah Lipstadt was taken by Rachel Weisz, and that of David Irving by Timothy Spall. Locations were London and Auschwitz.
==Racist poetry==
In the early 1990s, Irving wrote the following very bad and racist poem for his infant daughter:David Irving
==The (still) good stuff==
His second book, (1964), about the German V-weapons program and Allied espionage on it, is still well-regarded by most historians on the subject. He even found out that the Allies broke Enigma ten years before public knowledge (he agreed with the government that this remain a secret). So you don't have to give the hater some of your money;Although you will give him pageviews. he has allowed you to download it from his hateful, hateful, "truthy" website. It was followed by The Virus House AKA The German Atomic Bomb, about the nuclear weapons program.
Another good thing to come out of his books (this time, a bad one), in this case Hitler's War (a divisive book at the time of its 1977 publication, judging by , and the real beginning of his downfall as a popular historian), was a lesson for real historians to not just assume things, but to actually investigate and come up with evidence for stuff. Thus a Holocaust denier talking point which was advanced in this book was debunked: that Hitler didn't order/have knowledge of the Holocaust.
He was also the first historian to question the , i.e. the idea that Erwin Rommel was the "good World War II German general" - but again, that is an actual matter of debate.
He did do the study of history some good by expressing skepticism about the Hitler Diaries being real (they were forgeries). His doing so did serious damage to historian Hugh Trevor-Roper's reputation after Trevor-Roper pronounced them genuine. Although, he would backslide twice: once, when he found the Diaries did not mention the Holocaust (thus "proving" Irving's then-pet theory mentioned in the second paragraph of this section); twice, when he backslided after it being conclusively proven that the Diaries were, indeed, forgeries (this being another step in his downfall as a popular historian).
==See also==
*Holocaust denial
*Racism
*Searchlight
*Grover Furr
== External links ==
*David Irving: A Political Self-Portrait: Electronic Edition, Holocaust Denial on Trial
==Notes==
==References==
Category:Antisemites
Category:Authors
Category:Conspiracy theorists
Category:Denialists
Category:Fascists
Category:Holocaust denialists
Category:Living people
Category:Neo-Nazis
Category:Pseudohistory promoters
Category:Racists