nyuuzyou/wikis huggingface dataset:
Genome

Genome is the scientific term used to describe all the known hereditary information stored within a species, usually within its DNA though sometimes in RNA. Such genetic information can be expressed or non-expressed and epigenetics comes into the picture. The human genome contains 3 billion 'letters' (G, T, A and C, representing the four chemical bases of DNA)These are the four paired "bases" seen in DNA: guanine, thymine, adenine, and cytosine.
Eukaryotes in all species include both chromosomal material (information contained in the chromosomes found in the cell's nucleus) and mitochondrial material (information found in the mitochondria inside the cell's cytoplasm).
The Human Genome Project conducted a study over 13 years to map the genome of human beings, and this information is stored in a database.http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/home.shtml 
Other mapped genomes include those of mice,mouse chimpanzees chimpanzee and yeastyeast.
==Genomes, evolution and creationism==
Genome sequencing is one of the more important pieces of evidence for evolution. Evolution predicts that animals which have evolved from a common ancestor would have similar genomes. House cats and wild African cats would have nearly identical genomes, lions and house cats would have more genomes in common than lions and dogs, who would have more in common than lions and alligators, who would have more in common than lions and worms. Surprise, surprise, as sequencing of more and more species becomes available, every single genome fits exactly (or very nearly) where it was predicted per evolution. Despite claims of creationism, that "evolution is not falsifiable", if one single genome of a racoon, or snapping turtle, or orchid did not have genes similar to its evolutionary neighbor, then evolution would have been disproved.
==ENCODE==
A five-year project called ENCODE (ENCyclopedia of DNA Elements) that involved 80 teams of scientists from five countries published its first results in the magazine Nature in June 2007. The project examined 1% of the human genome in detail to explore how the four bases of DNA combine to work within the human body. Their research showed that genes themselves make up only a small fraction of the three billion letters constituting the human genome. Areas previously thought to be junk DNA that served no practical purpose were found to be active inside cells, and other areas are thought to be potentially beneficial if environmental factors offer different evolutionary pressures. Some were responsible for creating chemical messengers to carry information from the genome to the cells' biological machinery.
This offers scientists the opportunity to study the genetic bases of complex medical conditions. The researchers aim to streamline the process to enable them to examine the rest of the genome over the next four years.http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/story/0,,2102582,00.html
==External links==
*List of sequenced animal genomes
==References==
Category:Science
Category:Biology
Genuine but insignificant cause

A genuine but insignificant cause is an explanation of an incident that puts forth one factor — usually a minor one — out of several that contributed to the incident as its sole cause. Alternatively, this fallacy occurs when an explanation is requested, and the one that is given is not sufficient to entirely explain the incident.
The fallacy is a causation fallacy and an informal fallacy.
==Alternate names==
*Causal oversimplification
*Complex cause
*Fallacy of the single cause
*Reduction fallacy‎
==Example==
An example of this would be if one person asked another why he was 45 minutes late to an appointment, and the other person responded by saying that he had to stop and fill up his gas tank. Since refuelling an average vehicle takes less than 15 minutes, the need to refuel is a genuine cause of his tardiness, but the majority of the cause of his tardiness lies elsewhere.
In this example, only general knowledge is required to determine that the stated cause is insufficient. Often, someone employing this form of fallacious reasoning will form his argument in a way that makes it difficult to determine that the explanation is an insufficient cause of the observed incident.
===You might see these in the wild...===
*By leaving your oven on overnight, you are contributing to global warming! (True that it emits CO2, but not as much as factory or farming emissions.)
*School shooters played violent video games! (True that many have, not true that it can be considered a major cause, if a cause at all.)
*Plastic straws are polluting the ocean! (True that they will pollute the ocean, but plastic straws make up a miniscule portion of pollutants.)
==Avoiding the fallacy==
When giving a partial explanation, clearly indicate that the cause you provide is only one of several and that other factors are definitely involved. If possible, state all major causes when explaining a particular phenomenon in order to provide a strong base of support for your assertion.
==See also==
*Correlation does not imply causation (when something is present, but not a cause)
==External links==
*Genuine but Insignificant Cause, One Good Move
*Logical Fallacy of Insignificant , SeekFind
*Genuine but Insignificant Cause, Guru Consulting
Category:Causation fallacies
Category:Informal fallacies
Geoffrey Simmons

Geoffrey Simmons is a medical doctor and proponent of intelligent design.
==Biography==
Simmons is a fellow at the Center for Science and Culture, part of the Discovery Institute. He is a board certified physician in internal medicine and the author of several books.Interview with Geoffrey Simmons
==Evolution==
Simmons rejects evolution as he believes (similar to young earth creationists) there are billions of gaps in the fossil record and too many missing links for evolution to be true. He writes that the "only the existence of an all–powerful Designer can explain everything." He sometimes pretends to be a secular intelligent design advocate though his books are published by a Christian group and he has performed lectures as Christian Churches.Biography of Geoffrey SimmonsChristian Creationist Flyer He debated evolutionary biologist PZ Myers in 2008."Are Darwin's Theories Fact or Faith Issues?". Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science. 2008
==Books==
*What Darwin Didn't Know: A Doctor Dissects the Theory of Evolution. (Harvest Publishers, January 1, 2004) (Foreword by William Dembski)
*Billions of Missing Links: A Rational Look at the Mysteries Evolution Can't Explain. (Harvest House Publishers, February 15, 2007)
==References==
Category:Authors
Category:Creationists
Category:Intelligent design creationism
Category:Living people
Category:Pseudoscience promoters
Category:Physicians
Geopolitika

Geopolitika is a Norwegian alt-right self-styled online newspaper that promotes Putinist apologia and pro-Kremlin propaganda, anti-"Globalism," Islamophobia and biological racism. It claims to be inspired by and the realist school of international relations. It was founded in 2024 by a group of defectors/veterans from now defunct alt-right website Resett.no, led by Henrik S. Werenskiold who used to be Resett's CEO after was ousted as editor, and who also used to be a close associate of Lurås.Tidligere Resett-sjef lanserer nytt nettsted, Journalisten Werenskiold used to be affiliated with Lurås' "research institute," "Centre for International and Strategic Analysis," as a "research assistant/editor." Curiously, Lurås' new project iNyheter has written critically about Geopolitika, highlighting its cooperation with a man, Ciwan Maksut Can, who is accused of being a Chinese spy.Skulle samarbeide med spionsiktet om konferanse i Norge Geopolitika admitted that Can used to write for the publication.Spionsiktet nordmann har skrevet for Geopolitika Interestingly, Can also used to be affiliated with Lurås' own "institute."Employees The self-styled newspaper is published by a limited company wholly owned by Werenskiold.Proff.no
==Contributors==
The website's main contributors are a motley crew.Om oss [About us]
*Henrik S. Werenskiold, editor, is the former CEO of alt-right website Resett
*Einar Hammer, one of the mainstays of Resett
*Charles Støeng, a so-called "military expert" who says he used to be a sergeant with the French Foreign Legion
*Andre Martinsen, a particularly odd character who has used at least half a dozen different names, including seemingly made-up fantastical-sounding names such as "Andreas A. H. J. E. Martinsen av Nordenstjerne" (av Nordenstjerne=of the North Star) as of 2014 and "Andreas Zahl Martinsen de Nordenstjerne" as of 2018.Autobiography of "Andreas A. H. J. E. Martinsen av Nordenstjerne" (=Andre Martinsen) (2014)Autobiography of "Andreas Zahl Martinsen de Nordenstjerne" (=Andre Martinsen) (2018) He has also called himself "Andreas Zahl Nordenstjerne.""Andreas Zahl Nordenstjerne" (=Andre Martinsen) He is from a small town with 9,000 inhabitants, where his entirely ordinary family ran a garage. However, he speaks of them as if they were royalty, often highlighting their income and level of spending, which he likes—in the spirit of —to point out was well above average in Mosjøen, noting that his family has "had financial prosperity exceeding the average, including a monthly expenditure of 30,000-50,000 kroner"Andre Martinsen's article on his family and that he descends from the "upper class." He was apparently once involved with a tiny libertarian fringe party, and seems to be have adopted pro-Russian/pro-Putin views when living in Russia as a student.
*Ciwan Maksut Can, was arrested in 2024 and accused of being a Chinese spy
==See also==
*Resett.no
==External links==
*Geopolitika
==References==
Category:Alt-right
Category:Conspiracy theorists
Category:Internet
Category:Islamophobia
Category:Internet kooks
Category:Media
Category:Norway
Category:Vatniks
Category:Webshites
George C. Deutsch

George C. Deutsch is a former NASA press officer, appointed to the position by George W. Bush. Apparently he caused quite a stir there and became lovable after he ordered a NASA website designer to add the word 
"theory" after every occurrence of the phrase big bang:
By sheer coincidence he was also found to have lied in his CV about having a B.A. degree in journalism from Texas A&M University, which was ultimately the reason he had to resign.Bush Appointee Steps Down from Post at NASA, Los Angeles Times 
==See also==
*Wingnut welfare
==References==
Category:Government incompetence
Category:Living people
Category:Pseudoscience promoters
George Craige Lewis

George Craige Lewis, more commonly known as G. Craige Lewis, is a Texas-based Christian minister.
==Satanic music==
Lewis preaches that rock (especially heavy metal) and rap and hip-hop music is the work of Satan and that some musicians are possessed. His rants are collected in the documentaries The Truth Behind Hip-Hop and The Truth Behind Rock and Roll. Note that these are all published recently, not during the 1980s moral panic. Lewis, of course, received his message directly from his mental illness his ass God.
*Heavy metal and hip-hop damage youth causing premarital sex, "sexual relationships without the consent of their parents", It looks like young people shouldn't date anyone without asking their parents first. drug use, Satan worship, and suicide.http://exministries.com/vision.html 
*Hip-hop culture prepares the way for the Antichrist. (But wait, wouldn't it supposedly be a good thing to bring on the End Times?)
*Hip-hop culture is "the greatest attack on the youth of the world".http://www.stripes.com/news/dallas-minister-tells-pacific-bases-hip-hop-is-satanic-1.47572 (Yes, hip-hop is more harmful than world hunger, AIDS and anything else that harms young people)
The documentaries were debunked by internet critic Marc Mues in his web series The Truth Behind the Truth Behind Hip Hop and The Truth Behind the Truth Behind Rock and Roll.
==Other prejudices==
Lewis is also a homophobe,Post about why blacks should be homophobic, a conspiracy nut and he believes in witches.
==See also==
*Deliverance ministry
==References==
Category:Christian clergy
Category:Music
Category:Conspiracy theorists
Category:Living people
Category:Antisemites
Category:Homophobes
Category:Fundamentalists
Category:Texas
George Hitchings

George Herbert Hitchings was an American scientist and researcher credited with making major breakthroughs in rational drug design and chemotherapy. For his work on drug treatment he was awarded the 1988 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Sir James Black and Gertrude Elion."George Hitchings". www.washington.edu. Retrieved 2020-01-18. His work was characterized as a major breakthrough in crafting new drugs. Conventional methods had been clumsy and slow, often revolving around trial-and-error methods. Hitchings and Elion studied key differences between human cells and disease-causing pathogenic cells. Their research lead to a new the method in creating drugs more specifically-designed to combat harmful pathogens. 
==Early life and career==
Hitchings grew up in Washington state and studied chemistry at the University of Washington graduating cum laude before acquiring his master's degree there and then moving on to Harvard."The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2020-01-18. Hitchings' father, a shipbuilder and community leader in Hoquiam, died when Hitchings was only 12, after an illness that sparked Hitchings' interest in medicine. When Hitchings was salutatorian at Seattle's Franklin High School, his teacher gave him a biography of Louis Pasteur, who became a role model as a humanitarian and scientist. In 1942 he joined Wellcome Research Laboratories (now part of GlaxoSmithKline) as Head of the Biochemistry Department.Hammond, Alexander C. R. "Heroes of Progress, Pt. 33: Hitchings and Elion". Human Progress. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
==Research==
Over a span of nearly 40 years, Hitchings worked with Elion. Together they designed a variety of new drugs that achieved their effects by interfering with the replication or other vital functions of specific pathogens (disease-causing agents) or cells.George Herbert Hitchings Encyclopedia Brittanica. Their work helped make organ transplants possible, amongst many other things.Leduff, Charlie (1998-03-02). "George Hitchings, 92, Winner Of Nobel in Medicine, Is Dead". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
==See also==
*Molecular biology
*Cell
==References==
Category:Biologists
Category:Physicians
Category:Science
Category:Medicine
George J. Georgiou

George J. Georgiou, BS,Honours degree in Biology/Psychology from Oxford Brook’s [sic?] University, Oxford, England, probably meant to refer to MS,In Clinical Psychology from the Guildford, England PhD,In Clinical Sexology from the (unaccredited) San Francisco, USA DS,In Alternative Medicine from the International Open University of Alternative Medicine which also bestowed a "degree" on Masaru Emoto and "educating himself for over 25 years now,"http://www.docgeorge.com/Who-Is-Dr.-Georgiou.html[Dead Link] literally invented snake oil.http://www.faqs.org/patents/app/20090041801 He's also even smarter than that, with "diplomas and degrees (all with distinction) in Clinical Nutrition (Dip.ION) from the Institute of Optimum Nutrition (ION), London, England; diplomas in Naturopathy, Medical Herbalism (M.H.) and Iridology (R.Ir.,MRNI) from the Holistic Health College, London, UK; and a Diploma in Electronic Impulse Therapy (Dip.E.I.Th) from the Euro College of Complementary Medicine, UK. He has also been awarded a Diploma in Homeopathic Medicine (DIHom.) from the British Institute of Homeopathy, Middlesex, England. He has a Licentiate Diploma in Chinese Acupuncture (L.Dip.Ac.,aM.A.C.Ac.-TCMI) from the College of Oriental Medicine, UK and the Cyprus Acupuncture Institute; and is a qualified Su Jok Acupuncturist."http://www.docgeorge.com/Who-Is-Dr.-Georgiou.html[Dead Link] Doc George is the 21st Century's first true action hero witch doctor guru man.
Doc George allows those worried about their health to obtain a low-cost Personal Health History Page (PHHP) thinghttp://www.docgeorge.com/Personal-Health-History-Page.html[Dead Link] for only €40. Get one for each member of your family for Christmas and keep track of their holistic wellnessitude.
Doc George has also written a swell book entitled Curing the Incurable with Holistic Medicine, available at all fine bookstores with contracts with print-on-demand companies and virtual stocks. Make sure to pick up your copy today, but make sure it's not this Curing the Incurable or this one or this other one or this fine edition or this copy or this odd one or this one that's much rarer. Be sure it's this one.
As Doc George's reach is apparently insufficient for his current plans of world domination, he has resorted to spamming with no indication of where the initial opt-in occurred, no unsubscribe link in his emails, and does not respond to requests to be removed from his mailing list.http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/RationalWiki:Saloon_bar/Archive41#Dr._George_J_Georgiou.2C_Ph.D..2CN.D..2CDSc_.28AM.29..2CMSc..2CBSc
==Swine flu==
Doc George claims that the H1N1 vaccine is more dangerous than swine flu itself, but as you've probably guessed, he has a better solution! From one of his spam emails:
==Further reading==
*Dr Georgiou on Homeopathy
==References==
Category:Living people
George Monbiot

George Monbiot is an environmental columnist for The Guardian with a fondness for most forms of green advocacy. Unlike valerian, a regular dose of his columns stands a fair chance of actually putting you into a coma. He's usually factually on the ball, though.
==Views==
He particularly dislikes global warming deniers and takes a special delight in slapping down Christopher Monckton whenever the latter raises his voice.Madder and MadderUKIP's latest acquisition Despite that, he's notorious in the climate change blogosphere for his reaction to "Climategate" — instead of waiting for the initial dust cloud to settle and verifying and investigating the allegations, he immediately tore into the scientists,The knights carbonic in a manner that suggests he thinks science works like politics, which is unfortunately fuzzy-minded for a widely-read environmentalist.
Unlike a lot of journalists and commentators, he is actually capable of admitting when he's wrong when faced with evidence, which is nice. In one case, he abandoned his view that veganism is "the only ethical response to what is arguably the world's most urgent social justice issue," refining it into a more rounded view of efficient and ethical food production.I was wrong about veganism. Let them eat meat – but farm it properly In another, he was astounded by false claims of the anti-nuclear movement (such as the completely unsubstantiated claim that Chernobyl killed nearly a million people directly) and, particularly, the responses of some campaigners when he asked them about it.Evidence MeltdownThe unpalatable truth is that the anti-nuclear lobby has misled us
In March 2013, he agreed to do £25,000 worth of unpaid work in recompense for saying something rude (and completely untrue) about someone falsely accused of a crime.Lord McAlpine row: George Monbiot reaches 'unprecedented' settlement
In 2024, Monbiot with Peter Hutchison wrote a book that is highly critical of neoliberalism, Invisible Doctrine: The Secret History of Neoliberalism.Invisible Doctrine: The Secret History of Neoliberalism by George Monbiot & Peter Hutchison (2024) Crown. ISBN 0593735153.
His polar opposite is James Delingpole.
==Monbiot on 9/11 conspiracy theories==
After writing a harsh review of Loose Change,A 9/11 conspiracy virus is sweeping the world, but it has no basis in fact Monbiot revealed his true identity in a subsequent column:
== External links ==
*The motherlode
==References==
Category:Journalists
Category:Environmentalism
Category:Left-wing activists
Category:Living people
George Romney

George Wilcken Romney was Governor of Michigan from 1963 to 1969, United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development from 1969 to 1973 under Richard Nixon. He is the father of Mitt Romney, but unlike his son, George was not batshit crazy.
==Reasons to like him==
*George was very much in favor of civil rights, refusing to budge from this in the face of criticism from his fellow Mormons.Mormons and the Civil Rights Act by Ed Brayton (January 26, 2012) Patheos. Martin Luther King himself considered endorsing him for president!
*He shifted to an anti-Vietnam War stance after actually visiting Vietnam.
*He enacted legislation as Secretary that helped to put an end to widespread housing discrimination, thus setting the stage for the first known lawsuit against Donald Trump in 1973.Major Landlord Accused of Antiblack Bias in City by Morris Kaplan (October 16, 1973) The New York Times.
*As Secretary, Romney secretly tried to go further than the Fair Housing Act allowed by trying to coerce the city of Warren, Michigan into integrating its housing under penalty of loss of federal funds. When Nixon found out about this, he forced Romney to back down because Nixon was afraid of losing the white suburban racist vote in the 1972 election. Romney eventually chose to resign after being hamstrung by Nixon.Military towns are the most racially integrated places in the U.S. Here’s why: After a 1930s U.S. government policy cemented segregation, the military pushed back by Sujata Gupta (February 8, 2022 at 9:00 am) Science News. See subsection, "George Romney’s radical vision".
*He was in favor of affirmative action.
*He was one of the last "progressive conservative" Republicans who put up a fight toward the right-ward shift of his party in 1968, when he ran for the Republican presidential nomination.
*His beloved wife Lenore was supportive of the idea of universal health coverage in America.https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/printout/0,8816,2115636,00.html
==Citizenship debate==
Romney was the subject of a citizenship debate long before Barack Obama. As he was born in Mexico to American parents, a case could have been made that he was not a citizen of the United States by birth. However, very few people attempted to use such an argument against him whenever he ran for the Republican presidential nomination.
==His son==
Unfortunately, his son is much farther to the right than George, and one wishes that this had not been the case (but his son is a 'moderate' position within the current Republican Party, where hard-liners have a strong stake).
==See also==
*Rockefeller Republican
==References==
Category:Business
Category:Civil rights
Category:Former U.S. Cabinet Members
Category:Former United States Governors
Category:Liberals
Category:Mormons
Category:Moderate Republicans
Category:United States politicians
Category:United States presidential candidates