Вопрос: Use the words in brackets (1-10) in the correct form to complete the gaps. Explain the words in bold. 
Victorian Families) 

Upper & Middle Class Families 
Families were very important to Victorians. They were usually large, with an average family 1).....(have) at least five or six children. 
The father, who perhaps worked in banking or insurance, was the head of the household The children would speak 2).....(polite) to him, and call him "Sir". The mother was responsible for 3)...... (run) the household and would usually spend her time planning dinner parties or visiting her dressmaker or friends. Children saw very little of 4).... (they) parents anaf spent most oft/re day rn the nursery wrtft a nanny1 as Victorians firmly believed that a child should be 'seen and not 5)...........) ) (hear)'! 
Upper and middle class families lived in large, 6).......... (comfort) houses and had servants such as a cook and kitchen maids to prepare the family meals, a butler to answer the door and wait on the family, and housemaids to carry out household chores such as washing clothes, cooking and cleaning. 
For entertainment, families 7).........) ) (visit) new parks and museums, such as the Victoria and Albert Museum. 
WORKING CLASS FAMILIES 
Most of these families lived in small houses. Often several families lived in a single room. Houses had no running water and it was not 8)........... (common) for a whole street to share two 9)..........(out) toilets and a water pump. 
It was very common for poor families to have as many as nine or ten children, many of hom didn't go to school. Instead, they looked after their 10.........(young) brothers and sisters or even worked. In Victorian Britain, children as young as three or four years of age, worked up to 16 hours a day in coal mines, in cotton mills and as chimney sweeps. The father of the house often worked in a factory while the mother was responsible for all the household chores. 
For entertainment, working class families went to parks, cheap music halls or to gardens which had fairgrounds, sports matches and fireworks displays.
Категория: школьный раздел
Ответы:
1 having(имея)
2 politely (вежливо)
3 running (бежать)
4 their (их)
5 heard (слышать)
6 comfortable (удобный)
7 visited (посещать)
8 uncommon (редкий)
9 outdoor (уличный)
10 younger (младший)

average: typical, normal
(средний: типичный, нормальный)
household: the people in a family or group who live together in a house
(семейство: люди в семье или группа людей, которые живут вместе в доме)
nursery: a room in a family home in which the young children of the family sleep or play
(детская: комната в доме семьи, в котором маленькие дети семьи спят или играют)
servants: people who are employed to work at another person's home
(слуги: люди, которых наняли на работу в доме других людей)
running water: water that you can get by turning on a tap
(водопроводная вода: вода, которую вы можете набрать включив кран)
pump: a machine that is used to force a liquid or gas to flow
(насос: устройство, которое используется для того, чтобы заставить жидкость или газ течь)
coal mines: places where coal is dug out of the ground
(шахты: места, где добывают уголь из земли)
cotton mills: factories where cotton is processed
(хлопчатобумажная фабрика: фабрики, где производят хлопок)
chimney sweeps: people who clean chimneys
(трубочисты: люди, которые чистят трубы)
fairgrounds: areas of land where a fair is held
(ярмарочная площадь: места земли, где проводится ярмарка)
firework displays: events at which many bright fireworks are lit to entertain the public
(показ фейерверков: события, на которых запускаются многие яркие фейерверки, чтобы развлечь публику)