Просвещайтесь: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_7_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F_1941_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0