nyuuzyou/kompy huggingface dataset:
The Challenge of Controlling Costs

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The Challenge of Controlling Costs
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bet | 5/48 | Sana | 21.03.2021 | Hajmi | 0,88 Mb. | | #13319 |
The Challenge of Controlling Costs
Economic pressure forces companies to do more with less, while attempting to solve business problems that will give them an edge over competitors. Microsoft provides customers with a platform that focuses on solving key IT problems out of the box, improves productivity, and simplifies IT administration. These benefits allow companies to focus resources where they can provide the most business value to its customers.
Support for Key Business Scenarios
Microsoft believes it is important to provide a platform built with key scenarios in mind. The Windows family was designed to deliver solutions to common business problems with minimum or no additional software add-ons. This approach enables rapid deployment, giving customers a time-to-market edge over their competitors.
The scenarios supported include:
Applications for building an IT infrastructure with features such as an integrated directory service, for single point administration of user accounts, rights, and resource management for the entire enterprise.
Roaming user policies to assure mobile professionals have access to their key data anywhere they go through-out the corporate environment.
Integrated security based on industry standards assuring account security, resource and device security, and authentication controls to guarantee protection of corporate assets.
Built-in communication capability allows business professionals to securely access to their company email, data, and line-of-business applications while on the road or working from home.
Advanced collaboration through integration with portal applications, productivity suites, Web services, and streaming media.
Increasing information worker productivity with powerful applications that allow on-line meetings and sharing of information with co-workers and customer around the world.
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Largest number of ISVs - Realizing the Potential—Partnering with Microsoft into the Future Evaluating Platforms...

Largest number of ISVs. Microsoft software boasts the largest number of ISVs worldwide who support Microsoft applications and build certified custom applications on Windows, offering Microsoft customers more choices.
Device support. Windows supports 19,000+ devices out of the box, and is testing 41,000 more.
Certified solutions. Windows has thousands of certified hardware drivers and software applications from third-party ISVs, so it’s easy to add new devices and applications.
Plentiful services. Microsoft is supported by over 450,000+ Microsoft certified professionals (MCSEs) worldwide and 750,000+ partners, providing plentiful choices.
Thorough documentation. Windows includes context-sensitive help files to guide users through tasks.
Training options. Microsoft offers a wide range of IT training, so customers’ IT staffs can continue to develop their skill sets at a reasonable price.
| Building software ecosystems to support its products has been Microsoft’s corporate strategy for over 20 years. Entire industries have sprung up around Microsoft products. Microsoft’s business model enables customers to realize lower costs via competitive prices, and to have greater flexibility in choosing applications, training, and services partners. It also ensures that there is considerable opportunity for people around the world to be successful by choosing to build on the Windows platform.
Independent Software Vendors (ISVs) build applications that complement and extend the Windows platform. Small businesses and community colleges offer multitudes of training programs for the Microsoft Certified Systems Engineers (MCSE) and other certifications. Publishers provide reference books. A recent search of a major online bookseller for books about Windows 2000 yielded over 1,700 results further demonstrating the overall size and opportunity of the marketplace for ancillary services and products for Microsoft technologies. There are Microsoft training courses, conferences, and events for support. This large ecosystem ensures that Microsoft customers have many choices for their IT needs.
To provide complete enterprise-class solutions for its customers, Microsoft partners with leading hardware and software manufacturers, such as Dell, Unisys, Compaq/HP, SAP, JD Edwards and others, as well as highly qualified service providers like EDS, IBM Global Services, and Avanade.
Microsoft Certified Partners - over 34,000 organizations and 450,000+ experts certified by Microsoft can help design, build, deploy, and maintain Microsoft-based solutions for businesses of any size.
When support is required to resolve problems, there is a defined support and escalation system in place to help minimize downtime. Both our Microsoft customers and partners have access to Microsoft’s Incident Support system for resolution of critical issues that can cause downtime on key business systems. The severity incident reporting system classifies catastrophic incidents into three category’s per below:
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Discussion roadmap - Realizing the Potential—Partnering with Microsoft into the Future Evaluating Platforms for...

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Realizing the Potential—Partnering with Microsoft into the Future Evaluating Platforms for Business: Linux Compared to Microsoft Windows
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bet | 3/48 | Sana | 21.03.2021 | Hajmi | 0,88 Mb. | | #13319 |
Discussion roadmap
In the sections that follow, the white paper will build on the main value propositions offered by Windows: Integrated Innovation, Lower Overall Cost, and Stronger Security. Focus areas in this paper are sections on how Windows helps control costs, helps businesses compete, and is more secure. Issues specific to Linux will also be covered, with Microsoft’s perspective on questions that decision-makers should ask when considering a choice of platform. Finally, progress made since Windows NT 4.0 in the areas of reliability, security, scalability, and manageability will be discussed.
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Realizing the Potential—Partnering with Microsoft into the Future Evaluating Platforms for Business: Linux Compared to Microsoft Windows
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Ease of Management - Realizing the Potential—Partnering with Microsoft into the Future Evaluating Platforms for...

Ease of Management
Microsoft has made huge investments, with a dedicated development team, to make Windows 2000 Server and Windows Server 2003 much easier to manage. There are many built-in tools and services to do everything from remotely managing a server to enabling a help desk person to take over a troublesome desktop and fix the problem for the user remotely. Customers are automatically notified of software updates and, if they choose, have the ability to have updates automatically deployed throughout their IT organization. For UNIX enthusiasts used to a minimal user interface, Microsoft has invested in implementing support of a command line interface for common administrative tasks. All of these capabilities are built into Windows XP and Windows Server.
Vision for the Future
Microsoft has always been a company driven by making big bets on future technology trends. As a company, Microsoft leads the software industry with over $6B and over 35,000 employees dedicated to research and development in 2003. Microsoft is dedicated to driving generational technology advances that empower customers to attack challenges in new and exciting ways. Examples of this include support for digital media, built-in wireless support, and next generation information worker technologies, such as tablet PC’s and online collaboration. Microsoft’s track record of innovation means that customers who choose the Microsoft platform are assured of achieving and maintaining an ongoing business advantage, while benefiting from the latest technological advances.
Decision-makers should clearly understand the differences in the business and development models between commercial and non-commercial software. Microsoft does not believe that non-commercial software, by its very nature, will be able to innovate and bring new capabilities to the marketplace at the speed in which Microsoft does today. The success of Microsoft products can be attributed to a single entity capable of coordinating and driving a clear, forward-looking vision for product development and assure our customers commitment to deliver on the vision.
Businesses Need Systems with Lower Overall Cost
For most enterprises the initial cost of software is minor compared to the costs of customizing, deploying, supporting, and maintaining the software. For many IT projects the ratio of consulting costs to software license fees can run as high as 8 consulting dollars for every 1 dollar spent on licensing. This compounded by the common trend of CFO’s looking for projects to show a positive return within a 12 month period make it all the more critical that software used on a project run out of the box with little or no changes. At Microsoft we believe that the value of a platform can be measured not only by the traditional Total Cost of Ownership, but more importantly, by increased business value from ownership.
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Encrypting File System (EFS) - Realizing the Potential—Partnering with Microsoft into the Future Evaluating Platforms...

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Realizing the Potential—Partnering with Microsoft into the Future Evaluating Platforms for Business: Linux Compared to Microsoft Windows
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bet | 48/48 | Sana | 21.03.2021 | Hajmi | 0,88 Mb. | | #13319 |
Encrypting File System (EFS). Encrypting user data is made even easier and now includes encryption of offline files and folders.
Powerful communication and collaboration services help individuals and are an integral part of the Windows Server 2003 platform.
Key enhancements include:
Windows SharePointTM Services. Delivers effective virtual teaming, version control, and document management.
Windows Media 9 Series. Enables elearning and executive broadcast to be facilitated easily and cost-effectively.
Terminal Services. Delivers Windows based applications, or the Windows desktop itself, to virtually any computing device.
Intelligent printer sharing. Enables fault tolerant, discoverable, server-based printing. Windows Server 2003 is the server platform for increasing user productivity. Installing it will enable employees to have better visibility into critical business information. Their ability to anticipate, manage, and respond to changes will be dramatically improved.
Summary
The family of Windows Server 2003 products enables companies to choose the solution that best fits their needs. The strong combination of a solid IT infrastructure, a robust application platform, and unparalleled end-user productivity are all provided in Windows Server 2003 helping organizations do more with less.
Realizing Potential: Partnering with Microsoft into the Future
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Realizing the Potential—Partnering with Microsoft into the Future Evaluating Platforms for Business: Linux Compared to Microsoft Windows
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Jizzax politexnika instituti transport fakulteti 103-22 tvm guruh talabasi qarshiboyev zuhriddinning avtotransport vositalarini xavfsiz boshqarish fanidan tayyorlagan taqdimoti. Fan o’qituvchisi: raxmatov. O’ - bet 4

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Jizzax politexnika instituti transport fakulteti 103-22 tvm guruh talabasi qarshiboyev zuhriddinning avtotransport vositalarini xavfsiz boshqarish fanidan tayyorlagan taqdimoti. Fan o’qituvchisi: raxmatov. O’
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bet | 4/5 | Sana | 27.11.2023 | Hajmi | 163,49 Kb. | | #106691 |
Bog'liq AVTOTRANSPORT VOSITALARIOʻzbekiston Respublikasida umumiy foydalaniladigan yuk va yoʻlovchilar tashuvchi transportning barcha turi —temir yoʻl, avtomobil, aviatsiya, shahar elektr transporti (tramvay,, trolleybus, metropoliten), daryo transporti, quvur yoʻllari transporti, shuningdek, umumiy foydalanilmaydigan (sanoat) transporti turlari — temir yoʻl, avtomobil, tasmali. transport, osma arqon transporti rivoj topgan (yana quyidagilar Avtomobil transporti, Daryo transporti, Dengiz transporti, Havo transporti, Temir yoʻl transporti, Shahar transporti). - Oʻzbekiston Respublikasida umumiy foydalaniladigan yuk va yoʻlovchilar tashuvchi transportning barcha turi —temir yoʻl, avtomobil, aviatsiya, shahar elektr transporti (tramvay,, trolleybus, metropoliten), daryo transporti, quvur yoʻllari transporti, shuningdek, umumiy foydalanilmaydigan (sanoat) transporti turlari — temir yoʻl, avtomobil, tasmali. transport, osma arqon transporti rivoj topgan (yana quyidagilar Avtomobil transporti, Daryo transporti, Dengiz transporti, Havo transporti, Temir yoʻl transporti, Shahar transporti).
- Respublikaning transport tizimi temir yoʻl, avtomobil yoʻllari, zamonaviy uskunalar bilan jihozlangan temir yoʻl vokzallari, styalari, bekatlari, yuk omborlari, pristanlar, gʻavo flotining yirik aerovokzallari va boshqa infratuzilma boʻlinmalarini qamraydigan xalq xoʻjaligi kompleksini tashkil etadi.
- Vazirlar Mahkamasi tomonidan «Transport vositalarini majburiy texnik koʻrikdan oʻtkazish tartibini takomillashtirishga doir qoʻshimcha chora-tadbirlar toʻgʻrisida»gi qaror qabul qilindi. Qarorga muvofiq, 2021-yil 1-sentabrdan barcha transportlarga texnik koʻrikdan oʻtgani toʻgʻrisidagi talonlarni berish amaliyoti bekor qilinadi (xorijiy davlatlarga chiqadigan transportlar bundan mustasno). Shuningdek, qaror bilan transport vositalarini majburiy texnik koʻrikdan oʻtkazish tartibi toʻgʻrisidagi nizom ham tasdiqlandi[
Это изображение, автор: Неизвестный автор, лицензия: CC BY
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Jizzax politexnika instituti transport fakulteti 103-22 tvm guruh talabasi qarshiboyev zuhriddinning avtotransport vositalarini xavfsiz boshqarish fanidan tayyorlagan taqdimoti. Fan o’qituvchisi: raxmatov. O’
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Jizzax politexnika instituti transport fakulteti 103-22 tvm guruh talabasi qarshiboyev zuhriddinning avtotransport vositalarini xavfsiz boshqarish fanidan tayyorlagan taqdimoti. Fan o’qituvchisi: raxmatov. O’ - bet 5

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Jizzax politexnika instituti transport fakulteti 103-22 tvm guruh talabasi qarshiboyev zuhriddinning avtotransport vositalarini xavfsiz boshqarish fanidan tayyorlagan taqdimoti. Fan o’qituvchisi: raxmatov. O’
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bet | 5/5 | Sana | 27.11.2023 | Hajmi | 163,49 Kb. | | #106691 |
Bog'liq AVTOTRANSPORT VOSITALARIO'zbekistonda halokatli yo'l-transport hodisalari soni yuqoriligicha qolmoqda, bu yo'l harakati xavfsizligi tizimini yangilashga tizimli yondashish zarurligini ko'rsatmoqda. 2017-2020 yillarda yo'l-transport hodisalarida halok bo'lganlar soni 26% ga va jarohatlanganlar soni 46% ga kamayganidan so'ng, 2021 yilda bu raqamlar tegishli ravishda deyarli 24% va 40% ga o'sdi. Shunisi quvonarliki, 2022 yilgi dastlabki ma'lumotlarga ko'ra bu tendentsiya orqaga ketmoqda. - O'zbekistonda halokatli yo'l-transport hodisalari soni yuqoriligicha qolmoqda, bu yo'l harakati xavfsizligi tizimini yangilashga tizimli yondashish zarurligini ko'rsatmoqda. 2017-2020 yillarda yo'l-transport hodisalarida halok bo'lganlar soni 26% ga va jarohatlanganlar soni 46% ga kamayganidan so'ng, 2021 yilda bu raqamlar tegishli ravishda deyarli 24% va 40% ga o'sdi. Shunisi quvonarliki, 2022 yilgi dastlabki ma'lumotlarga ko'ra bu tendentsiya orqaga ketmoqda.
- "Yo'l harakati xavfsizligini targ'ib qilish, xabardorlikni oshirish va ma'rifiy tadbirlar yo'l harakati xavfsizligini yaxshilashda muhim hisoblanib, bu bir qator hukumat hujjatlarida aks ettirilgan. Shu bilan birga, piyodalar va velosipedchilarni ko'proq xabardor qilish va kuzatib borish orqali har bir kishi o'z hayotini qayta ko'rib chiqish va harakatlanishni yaxshilashda o'z o'rni bo'lishi mumkin; odamlar yig'iladigan joylarda, bolalar uchrashadigan, ta’lim oladigan va o'ynaydigan maktablar atrofida sekinlashish", dedi Ichki ishlar vaziri Jamoat xavfsizligi departamenti Yo‘l harakati xavfsizligi xizmati boshlig‘I Olim Saidov.
E’TIBORINGIZ UCHUN TASHAKKUR !!! - E’TIBORINGIZ UCHUN TASHAKKUR !!!
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Jizzax politexnika instituti transport fakulteti 103-22 tvm guruh talabasi qarshiboyev zuhriddinning avtotransport vositalarini xavfsiz boshqarish fanidan tayyorlagan taqdimoti. Fan o’qituvchisi: raxmatov. O’
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Upute za kompostiranje što je kompostiranje?

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Upute za kompostiranje što je kompostiranje?
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bet | 1/3 | Sana | 31.12.2019 | Hajmi | 250,75 Kb. | | #7118 |
UPUTE ZA KOMPOSTIRANJE
Što je kompostiranje?
Kompostiranje je prastara metoda pretvaranja organskih ostataka tvari u plodni humus. Tako iz organskog otpada nastaju vrijedne organske tvari koje poboljšavaju strukturu tla, pomažu zadržavanju vlage, tlo čine prozračnijim, povećavaju mikrobiološku aktivnost tla, obogaćuju ga hranjivim sastojcima te povećavaju otpornost biljaka na nametnike i bolesti.
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More on federation - Etsi tc LI 06litd025 page of etsi/tc li#06 Povoa de Varzim, Portugal, 23-25 July 2004

More on federation
A service provider A may negotiate with service provider B a contract for that service provider to extend the area over which A’s customers may receive service. The technical infrastructure which offers service may be provided directly by B, or by third party service providers with whom B has, in turn, a contractual relationship. A third party access provider could be a small domestic user or shopkeeper, for instance, who offers 802.11 access through a package. Equally, a third party access provider could be a multi-national business (who in their turn may federate, of course).
It is very noticeable that there are players, 802.11 service franchisers, whose business model is to offer other businesses, who already have locations, the opportunity to install 802.11 access points as a managed service. So a hotel, for instance, would install one or more access points but the technical details, customer support etc. would be dealt with by the service franchiser. Either party might have the customer relationship, and the franchisee is paid commission by the franchiser according to revenue.
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Paid access to own network - Etsi tc LI 06litd025 page of etsi/tc li#06 Povoa de Varzim, Portugal, 23-25 July 2004

Paid access to own network
A service provider business establishes their own set of access points (locations), which their customers may use, for a fee of some sort. Some customers will be subscribers, some customers will be pay-as-you-go typically paying over the air for a few hours service using a credit card. The fee for using pay-as-you-go service might be a few Euro an hour. The charging method for subscribers might allow so many hours access or so much data transfer per time period.
Typically, the tariff is set by comparison to the cost of GPRS air-time and what the market will bear. The target customer, today, is a business person or a bright young thing with disposable income. Over time, the tariffs may be expected to reduce with competition.
Generally the equipment is provided and operated by the service provider. However, the service provider can not offer their branded access anywhere where they own no infrastructure, which is unattractive to, for instance, international travellers.
This monopoly model is being superseded by the following, federated, model.
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Hotspots and Access Points - Etsi tc LI 06litd025 page of etsi/tc li#06 Povoa de Varzim, Portugal, 23-25 July 2004

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Etsi tc LI 06litd025 page of etsi/tc li#06 Povoa de Varzim, Portugal, 23-25 July 2004
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bet | 2/19 | Sana | 03.07.2021 | Hajmi | 95 Kb. | | #15372 |
Hotspots and Access Points
The reader will find frequent reference to the terms “hotspots” and “access points”. A hotspot is a nominated area where a user can expect to receive Wireless LAN access. A hotspot might be a few metres across if it is serving a small room or perhaps 100 metres across if serving a large open space.
One hotspot will be served by one or more access points, typically using a single ESSID4. An access point is the technical equipment which offers IEEE 802.11 connectivity to a mobile terminal.
How a user terminal roams between hotspots is an open question, to which there is no standard answer. Possibilities include the use of Mobile IP5.
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Technical issues - Etsi tc LI 06litd025 page of etsi/tc li#06 Povoa de Varzim, Portugal, 23-25 July 2004

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Etsi tc LI 06litd025 page of etsi/tc li#06 Povoa de Varzim, Portugal, 23-25 July 2004
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bet | 9/19 | Sana | 03.07.2021 | Hajmi | 95 Kb. | | #15372 |
Technical issues
There are a number of technical issues which arise from the use of 802.11 technology.
B asic structure
Figure 1, below, identifies the elements involved in arranging an 802.11 Internet access service, and their interconnection. A mobile terminal uses a radio link to communicate with an access point, using 802.11 protocols and the Wi-Fi interworking profile. The access point links to AAA7 functions, which may be local or remote. The access point also offers Internet connectivity, which again may be local or remote.
Figure 1: The elements of an 802.11 Internet access arrangement
Link sharing
The 802.11 protocols are designed to permit the sharing of the radio link’s capacity between several mobile terminals. Thus one access point can simultaneously support a number of mobile terminals. The number of mobile terminals which can satisfactorily share an access point depends on the services which those mobile terminals are accessing.
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Free access - Etsi tc LI 06litd025 page of etsi/tc li#06 Povoa de Varzim, Portugal, 23-25 July 2004

Free access
An access point owner, the service provider, provides free access to the Internet, typically as part of another service. So a hotel might offer Wi-Fi coverage to encourage its guests to return, or a coffee bar might offer Wi-Fi coverage to encourage its customers to stay longer and eat and drink more, and generally improve its popularity.
In these cases the cost of billing, and dealing with dissatisfied customers, and the potential for customers to be dissatisfied in the first place, is a very strong incentive for offering free service. Thus free Wi-Fi service equates to satisfied customers, who will, one way and another, then pay more for a business’s principal services.
This model might apply to a single location, or to a number of locations. Note that the free service might be provided by the business owner’s own assets, or by assets supplied by another party.
An example from the UK is the provision by The Cloud of Wi-Fi access using access points attached to ADSL lines already provided for downloading games to games machines situated in pubs or other entertainment venues6.
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Central access control and local access to the Internet

Central access control and local access to the Internet
F igure 4 below shows an arrangement in which access control is the only function reserved to the central location. Access to the Internet is provided by each access point, individually.
Figure 4: Elements of local access to the Internet
The observant reader will realise that LI has become very difficult. Although the central location still knows that an account is active, Internet connectivity is associated with each access point.
The driver for the adoption of this access model is simplicity, and reduction in cost.
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Paid access and federated network

A customer, as above, may be a subscriber or a pay-as-you-go user. The service provider, who may or may not own their own network, contracts with other networks to provide Wi-Fi access to the service provider’s customers. This allows the service provider to retain their contact, and branding, with their own customer base, but to offer that customer service over a wide set of locations, with no need for capital investment on the part of the service provider.
The area over which their customer base can receive service, and the profitability of the business, depend on the commercial negotiating skills of the service provider.
Typically, when a service provider’s customer receives service at a location, that customer will be offered a choice of service providers and must select the one which they wish to use.
This is a rich model, and can be expected to evolve with time.
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Commentary - Etsi tc LI 06litd025 page of etsi/tc li#06 Povoa de Varzim, Portugal, 23-25 July 2004

Etsi tc LI 06litd025 page of etsi/tc li#06 Povoa de Varzim, Portugal, 23-25 July 2004
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#15372
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Commentary
Security
Conclusion
1
http://www.wi-fi.org/
2
http://standards.ieee.org/getieee802/
3
http://www.intel.com/products/mobiletechnology/
4 ESSID = Extended Service Set Identifier.
5 See,
for instance
http://www.computer.org/internet/v2n1/perkins.htm
6
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2003/05/22/hey_you_get_onna/
, for example.
7 AAA =
Authentication
, Authorisation and Accounting.
8
Unlicensed in the sense that an individual mobile terminal or access opint does not require a specific license to operate.
9 Regulated in that national authorities may define permitted power levels and spectral restrictions.
10 ISM =
Industrial
, Scientific and Medical.
11 Perhaps using Kerberos or similar technology. (See
http://web.mit.edu/kerberos/www/
, for example.)
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International issues - Etsi tc LI 06litd025 page of etsi/tc li#06 Povoa de Varzim, Portugal, 23-25 July 2004

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Etsi tc LI 06litd025 page of etsi/tc li#06 Povoa de Varzim, Portugal, 23-25 July 2004
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bet | 8/19 | Sana | 03.07.2021 | Hajmi | 95 Kb. | | #15372 |
International issues
The networks described have no fundamental regulatory limits as far as international frontiers are concerned. This is a consequence of telecommunications market liberalisation. In the EU, market regulation should be in accord with directive 2002/21/EC which makes clear that regulation is appropriate only when a player has significant market power, and for purposes of constraining that market power. Thus if an operator with a central location in Luxembourg proposes to serve access points in Germany, France, the UK and The Netherlands there are no prescriptive reasons why this arrangement should not be set in place. Should the hypothetical operator then wish to federate with networks in the USA and Australia there are few real barriers, always supposing that financial backing exists.
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Etsi tc LI 06litd025 page of etsi/tc li#06 Povoa de Varzim, Portugal, 23-25 July 2004 - bet 3

Business models
Etsi tc LI 06litd025 page of etsi/tc li#06 Povoa de Varzim, Portugal, 23-25 July 2004
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#15372
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Bu sahifa navigatsiya:
Business models
WiMax
WiMax is
another interworking profile
, but aimed principally
at fixed access networks
, based on IEEE 802.16 and ETSI HIPERMAN. WiMax
will allow for mobile access
, but this is unlikely to be an issue until the turn of the decade. It is thus mentioned only to note that it has been explicitly ignored from this paper.
Business models
We start
by considering business models
, since the impact of these drives
the technical infrastructure
, and infrastructure arrangements which do not support a viable business model will not survive for very long.
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Ichma-ich joylashgan siklik algoritmlar

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Ichma-ich joylashgan siklik algoritmlar
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bet | 5/5 | Sana | 16.05.2024 | Hajmi | 328,7 Kb. | | #238183 |
Bog'liq Xasis Algoritmlar, ulаrning хоssаlаriIchma-ich joylashgan siklik algoritmlar . Ba’zan, takrorlanuvchi algoritmlar bir nechta parametrlarga bog‘liq bo‘ladi. Odatda bunday algoritmlarni ichma-ich joylashgan algortmlar deb ataladi.
Misol sifati berilgan nxm o‘lchovli aij –matritsa elementlarining yig‘indisini hisoblash masalasini qaraylik.
Bu yig‘indi hisoblash uchun, i ning har bir qiymatida j bo‘yicha ko‘paytmani hisoblab, avval yig‘indi ustiga ketma-ket qo‘shib borish kerak bo‘ladi. Bu jarayon quyidagi blok–sxemada aks ettirilgan. Bu yerda i-tashqi sikl - yig‘indi uchun, j-esa ichki sikl-ko‘paytmani hosil qilish uchun foydalanilgan.
10-rasm. Ichma-ich joylashgan siklik algoritmga doir blok-sxema
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Kutubxona fondini saqlashga qo’yiladigan talab va qoidalar - bet 3

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Kutubxona fondini saqlashga qo’yiladigan talab va qoidalar
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bet | 3/3 | Sana | 06.08.2024 | Hajmi | 0,94 Mb. | | #269162 |
Bog'liq Kutubxona fondini saqlashga quyiladigan talab va qoidalar Mohira BaxtiyorovaHujjatlarni dezinfeksiya qilish Qog’ozdagi hujjatlarni dezinfeksiya qilish quyidagicha amalgam oshiriladi: -foydalanishga ruxsat etilgan biotsidlar bilan germetizatsiya qilingan kamerada fumigatsiya yordamida; -yuqori chastotali toklar bilan elektromagnit maydonga ishlov berish; -GT metatinning, PSПC -82 asimasaydning, poligeksametilenguanidin hosilalarining suvdagi eritmalari bilan qo’lda ishlov berish. Teridagi hujjatlarni dezinfeksiya qilish GT metatinning suvdagi eritmasi yoki timolning spirtli eritmasi bilan; pergamentdagi hujjatlarni dezinfeksiya qilish –timolning spirtli eritmasi bilan qo’lda amalgam oshiriladi. Xonalar va kutubxona jihozlarini dezinfeksiya qilish poligeksametilenguanidin yoki katamin hosilalarining suvdagi eritmalari bilan bajariladi.
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Bajardi: 2- kurs bha 22-s-10 (B) guruh Maxmatmuradov Isroil Eshmuradovich

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Bajardi: 2- kurs bha 22-s-10 (B) guruh Maxmatmuradov Isroil Eshmuradovich
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bet | 1/11 | Sana | 29.05.2024 | Hajmi | 153,13 Kb. | | #256619 |
Bog'liq Maxmatmuradov Isroil kurs ishi
MAVZU: Bozor muvozanati. Maksimal va minimal narxlarni belgilash va ularning oqibatlari
Ilmiy rahbar: Hayitov Saidjon
(lavozim, FISh)
Bajardi: 2- kurs BHA 22-S-10 (B) guruh Maxmatmuradov Isroil Eshmuradovich
(kurs, guruh, FISh)
Komissiya a’zolari ___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
Himoya natijasi: «______» baho «___» ________________ 20___y
Toshkent 2024
Mavzu: Bozor muvozanati. Maksimal va minimal narxlarni belgilash va ularning oqibatlari
Mundarija:
I Kirish
II Asosiy qism
III Xulosa
1 Talab tushunchasi moxiyati
2 Taklif tushunchasi mazmuni
3 Bozor muvozanatining yuzaga kelishi va muvozanat narxni o’rnashi.
4 Pandemiya davrida bozor muvozanati va uning axamiyati.vujudga kelishi
5 Iste’molchi yutug’i va ishlab chiqaruvchi yutug’i
IV Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar va internet resurslari
Kirish
O‘zbekiston Respublikasida keng imkoniyat hamda sharoitlar yaratib qo‘yildi. Iqtisodiyotning bozor munosabatlariga o‘tishi bilan jamiyatda bozor iqtisodiyotining amal qilish mexanizmini, turli mulkchilikka asoslangan korxonalarning (firmalarning) xo‘jalik yuritish faoliyatini, ularning bozor sharoitidagi harakatini, cheklangan ishlab chiqarish resurslaridan oqilona foydalanish yo‘llarini va shu asosda ularni samarali faoliyat yuritishlarini o‘rgatuvchi bilimga bo‘lgan ehtiyoj ortib boradi. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining ga asosan respublika iqtisodiyotida olib borilayotgan erkinlashtirish jarayonlari chuqurlashdi, moliya bozori shakllandi va undagi operatsiyalarning ko‘lami o‘sib, ishtirokchilarining soni ham ortdi. Ushbu “Mikroiqtisodiyot” fanidan yozilgan ushbu ko’rs ishida bozor munosabatlari sharoitida iqtisodiyotda amal qiladigan qonuniyatlarni, bozor mexanizmining nazariy va amaliy asoslarini, jamiyatdagi resurslar tanqisligi va kishilar ehtiyojini qondirish zaruriyatidan kelib chiqadigan bozor muvozanati va muvozanat narxlar, bozor muvozanatiga ta’sir qiluvchi omillar, maksimal va minimal narxlar, «qora bozor»ning vujudga kelishi, iste’molchi yutug’i va ishlab chiqaruvchi yutug’i to‘g‘risida keng iqtisodiy mulohazalar yuritilgan. Shuningdek, bozor iqtisodiyoti sub'yektlari faoliyatiga bevosita ta'sir etuvchi talab va taklif, foydalilik va iste'molchilarning bozodagi narxlarga munosabati, ishlab chiqarish xarajatlari va mahsulot bahosi, raqobat shakllari, ishlab chiqarish omillari va ulardan oqilona foydalanish yo‘llari, umumiy muvozanat va davlatning bozorni boshqarishdagi roli va shu kabi qator boshqa masalalar keltirilgan.
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5 ball mustaqil ta’lim mavzusi

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5 ball mustaqil ta’lim mavzusi
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Sana | 11.12.2023 | Hajmi | 15,89 Kb. | | #115871 |
Bog'liq ETRYT 4-MT (1)
5 BALL
Mustaqil ta’lim mavzusi: Autoplay dasturida multimedia ilovalarini yaratish.
Autoplay dasturi interfeysi dastur imkoniyatlari mavzusida hisobot tayyorlash 15 sahifadan kam bo’lmagan
(AutoPlay Media Studio dasturida mavzu asosida ma’ruza, amaliy, laboratoriya ishlanmasi joylanadi, glossariy beriladi, test topshiriqlari, foydalanilgan adabiyotlar ro’yxatiga oid materiallarni joylash va loyihaning ichki sahifalarini bezash, yaratilgan multimediali ilovani eletron ko‘rinishda topshiriladi hamda yaratish bosqichlari qadamma-qadam hisobot ko‘rinishida taqdim etiladi)
Baholash taqsimoti
Hisobot topshirishda qo‘yiladigan talablar.
Hisobot matnini formatlash talablari.
• hujjat formati - A4 (umumiy qabul qilingan "standart varaq" hajmi).
• indentlar qo‘llaniladi: chap - 30 mm, o‘ng 15 mm, yuqori va pastki - 20 mm, hujjat yo‘nalishi - portret, hujjat odatdagidek tikilgan - chap.
• barcha turdagi ishlar uchun qabul qilingan shrift bir xil - Times New Roman. Uning o‘lchami 14 shrift, o‘rnatilgan rang Avtomatik rejimda, interval 1,5.
titul qismida muallif: ta’lim muassasasining nomi, fakultet nomi, yo‘nalish nomi, guruh nomi, fan nomi, mustaqil ta’lim mavzusi, talaba F.I.Sh., qabul qiluvchi o‘qituvchi F.I.Sh., yil.
adabiyotlar ro‘yxati hamda internet manbalarini hisobot oxirida keltirish.
Hisobot mazmunida
Kompyuter grafikasining rivojlanishi haqida to’liq va tushunarli ma’lumot keltirilishi shart.
Kompyuter grafikasi turlari haqida ma’lumot, ularga beriladigan ta’riflar hamda ularni afzallik va kamchiliklari to’liq keltirilishi shart.
Rang modellari xususiyatlari haqida ma’lumot keltiriladi.
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Genlar terapiyasi — bu:
A) Genlaming strukturasini o'zgartirish

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Genlar terapiyasi — bu:
A) Genlaming strukturasini o'zgartirish
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bet | 11/20 | Sana | 16.11.2023 | Hajmi | 45,75 Kb. | | #99616 |
Bog'liq 1. Genetik injineriya qanday kashfiyotlar natijasida vujudga kel50.Genlar terapiyasi — bu:
A) Genlaming strukturasini o'zgartirish
B) Genlarni bakteriyaga kiritish bilan dori-darmon ishlab chiqarish
C) Genlaming rekombinatsiyalanishi
D) Genlar yordamida turli irsiy kasalliklarni davolash
51.Transgen sichqon va kalamushlar qanday usul bilan olinmoqda.
A) o’sish gormonini mikroinyeksiyasi
B) o’sish gormoni genini mikroinyeksiyasi
C) xar-xil genlar mikroinyeksiyasi
D) tuxum xujayralar transplantatsiyasi
52.Transmissibil plazmid qachon faoliyat ko’rsatadi
A) xramasoma tarkibiga birikkach, mustaqil replikatsiyalangach
B) xramasoma tarkibidan ajralib chiqqan holdamolekula tarzida
C) xramasoma tarkibidan ajralib chiqib tayoqcha xramasoma tarzida
D) mustaqil faoliyat ko’rsata olmaydi
53.Quyidagilardan qaysi birida qo’shimcha xramasomalar bo’ladi
1.Plazmidning antibiotik parchalovchi geni bir plazmiddan 2-siga qanday holatda ham ko’chib o’ta olishini belgilang 2.hujayra qobig’i orqali 3.membrana teshiklaridan 4.transpazonlarga birikkan holda
A) 1,2,3 B) 1 C) 2,3 D) 3
54.Agrobakterium yot genni nimadan foydalangan holda o’simlik genomiga o’tkazadi
A) o’ta kuchli elektr maydonidan B) gen otuvchi zambarak vositasida
C) maxsus transformatsiya apparati D) elektroforez geli
55.Nima sababdan transgen o’simlik jinsiy yo’l bilan ko’paytirilganda yot gen nasldan-naslga beriladi
A) uning har bir xramasomasida ko’chirib o’tkazilgan gen saqlanadi
B) faqat jinsiy hujayra xramasomalarda ko’chirib o’tkazilgan gen saqlaydi
C) jinsiy yo’l bilan ko’payganda nasldan-naslga o’tmaydi
D) faqat vegetativ ko’payganda nasldan-naslga o’tadi
56.Sichqon organizmining immun sisitemasi nima sababli S-shtammga ta’sir qilmaydi
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A) restriktazalar parchalab tashlagani uchun

A) restriktazalar parchalab tashlagani uchun
B) polisaxarid po’sti o’tkazmaganligi uchun
C) plazmidlar bo’lgani uchun
D) sichqon immun sistemasi kuchsiz bo’lgani uchun
57.6 juft nukleotidlar ketma-ketligini tanib kesadigan nukleazalar:
1.Bam H1 2.Hae 3 3.RSS 101 4.Eco R1
A) 1,2 B) 1,4 C) 2 D) 2,3
58.Quyidagilardan qaysi birlari tarkibida gen mavjud
1.traspazonlar 2.transmissibil plazmidlar 3.avtanom plazmidlar 4.endonukleazalar 5.determinantlar
A) 1,2,3,4,5 B) 1,2,3,4 C) 1,2,3 D) 1,3,5
59.Eco.R1 ga xos xususiyatlarni ko’rsating.
1.tarkibida peptid bog’i bor 2.tarkibida vodorod bog’i bor 3.vodorod bog’ini kesadi 4.antibiotikga chidamlili geni bor 5.yopishqoq uchlar hosil qilib kesadi 6.4ta nukleotid juftligini kesadi
A) 3,5 B) 1,4 C) 2,3 D) 2,5
60.BamH1 ga xos xususiyatlarni ko’rsating.
1.tarkibida peptid bog’i bor 2.tarkibida vodorod bog’i bor 3.vodorod bog’ini kesadi 4.antibiotikga chidamlili geni bor 5.yopishqoq uchlar hosil qilib kesadi 6.4ta nukleotid juftligini kesadi
A)2,5 B) 1,4 C) 2,3 D) 3,5
61.HaeIII ga xos bo’lgan belgilarni aniqlang.
1.tarkibida peptid bog’i bor 2.tarkibida vodorod bog’i bor 3.fosfodiefir bog’ini uzadi 4.vodorod bog’ini kesadi 5.yopishqoq uchlar hosil qilib kesadi 6.4ta nukleotid juftligini kesadi
A) 1,6 B) 3,4 C) 3,6 D) 1,5
62.HaeIII Eco.RI farq qiluvchi belgilarni aniqlang.
1.tarkibida peptid bog’i bor 2.tarkibida vodorod bog’i bor 3.fosfodiefir bog’ini uzadi 4.vodorod bog’ini kesadi 5.yopishqoq uchlar hosil qilib kesadi 6.4ta nukleotid juftligini kesadi
A) 3,6 B) 3,4 C)1,6 D) 1,5
62.Barbara Mak-Klintok regulyator genlarni o’rgangan o’simliklarning tarkibidagi DNK nukleotidlari soni shu o’simlikni autosomalari sonidan 20 borobar ko’p bo’lsa DNK tarkibidagi fosfodiefir bog’lar sonini aniqlang
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C) foydali, genetik va irsiy jihatdan chuqur o’rganilgan

A) 1,2,3 B) 1,3,4 C) 2,3,4 D) 1,2,4 83.R.S Muhamedov quyidagilardan qaysi birida ishtirok etganA) 1,2 B) 1,2,3 C) 1,2,3,4 D) 3,4 84.Kardiomiopatiya kasalligini irsiylanishini kimlar o’rgangan86.Odam genomining to’la ketma-ketligi ochilishi bilanirsiy kasalliklarni qanday usulda davolash imkoniyatlari yanada ochildi1.tog’ay 2.jigar 3.teri 4.nerv 5.buyrak 6.pay A) 1,3,6 B) 2,4,5 C) 1,3,5 D) 2,3,6 88.Abduraxmanov qanday genlar oilasini ilk bor ajratib olganA) 1,2 B) 1,2,3 C) 1,4,5 D) 2,3,5 |
C) foydali, genetik va irsiy jihatdan chuqur o’rganilgan
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bet | 16/20 | Sana | 16.11.2023 | Hajmi | 45,75 Kb. | | #99616 |
Bog'liq 1. Genetik injineriya qanday kashfiyotlar natijasida vujudga kelBu sahifa navigatsiya:
- A) 1,2,3 B) 1,3,4 C) 2,3,4 D) 1,2,4 83.R.S Muhamedov quyidagilardan qaysi birida ishtirok etgan
- A) 1,2 B) 1,2,3 C) 1,2,3,4 D) 3,4 84.Kardiomiopatiya kasalligini irsiylanishini kimlar o’rgangan
- 86.Odam genomining to’la ketma-ketligi ochilishi bilanirsiy kasalliklarni qanday usulda davolash imkoniyatlari yanada ochildi
- 1.tog’ay 2.jigar 3.teri 4.nerv 5.buyrak 6.pay A) 1,3,6 B) 2,4,5 C) 1,3,5 D) 2,3,6 88.Abduraxmanov qanday genlar oilasini ilk bor ajratib olgan
- A) 1,2 B) 1,2,3 C) 1,4,5 D) 2,3,5
C) foydali, genetik va irsiy jihatdan chuqur o’rganilgan
D) har qanday foydali bakteriyadan
82.Asos hujayralarga xos bo’lgan hususiyatni belgilang
1.embrional hujayralarga o’xshash 2.ma’lum bir pragramma asosida rivojlanmaydigan 3.u qadar takomillashmagan 4.sun’iy muhitda o’sish va har qanday to’qimagacha rivojlanish qobiliyatiga ega
A) 1,2,3 B) 1,3,4 C) 2,3,4 D) 1,2,4
83.R.S Muhamedov quyidagilardan qaysi birida ishtirok etgan
1.yuqumli va irsiy kasalliklarning gen injinerlik tashxisi 2.gen daktoloskapiya usulini tadbiq etishda 3.dilyatsion kardiomiopatiya kasalligini chaqiruvchi mutatsiyani aniqlashda 4.NBB virusini 6 xil genotipini PCR texnalogiyasi asoisda klassifikatsiyalashda
A) 1,2 B) 1,2,3 C) 1,2,3,4 D) 3,4
84.Kardiomiopatiya kasalligini irsiylanishini kimlar o’rgangan
1.Muhamedov 2.Bo’riyev 3.Irisboyev 4.Ikromov 5.Hamidullayeva 6.Azimova
A) 1,2 B) 1,3 C) 3,5 D) 4,5
85.Sigirlarda sut miqdorini oshirish uchun sigirlarga nima ineksiya qilingan
A) o’sish gormoni B) o’sish geni C) har xil genlar D) gibridomalar
86.Odam genomining to’la ketma-ketligi ochilishi bilanirsiy kasalliklarni qanday usulda davolash imkoniyatlari yanada ochildi
A) genetik tashxis B) fizik kimyoviy omillar C) gen terapiya D) DNK analizi
87.’’Yangi organlar texnologiyasi’’ qo’l keladigan to’qimalarni belgilang
1.tog’ay 2.jigar 3.teri 4.nerv 5.buyrak 6.pay
A) 1,3,6 B) 2,4,5 C) 1,3,5 D) 2,3,6
88.Abduraxmanov qanday genlar oilasini ilk bor ajratib olgan
1.paxta tolasini uzunligini belgilaydigan 2.g’o’zani gullashini boshqaradigan 3.paxtaning viltga chidamli genlarini 4.plazmidlar oilasini 5.ertapisharlik genlarini
A) 1,2 B) 1,2,3 C) 1,4,5 D) 2,3,5
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A) 1,4 B) 2,3 C) 3,4 D) 1,2 - 1. Genetik injineriya qanday kashfiyotlar natijasida vujudga keldi (a) qaysi kashfiyotlar...

A) 1,4 B) 2,3 C) 3,4 D) 1,2
44.Transformatsiya (a) va transduksiyaga (b) tegishli fikrlarni tanlang.
1.bir organizmning irsiy belgisini ikkichi organizmning irsiy malekulasiga o’tishi DNK ga bo’gliq 2.faglar yordamida bir bakteriya geni ikkinchi bakteriya geniga ko’chirib o’tkaziladi 3.transformatsiya jaryonini DNK ga bo’g’liqligini Griffit aniqlagan 4.faglar bilan zararlangan bakteriyani hujayra qobig’ini yo’rilib o’lishi lizogen reaksiya deb ataladi.
A) a-1 b-2 B) a-1 b-4 C) a-3 b-2 D) a-3 b-4
45.Transformatsiya (a) va transduksiyaga (b) tegishli bo’lmagan fikrlarni tanlang.
1.xromasomasida profag bo’lgan va erkin ko’paya oladigan bakteriya lizogen bakteriya deb ataladi 2.Joshua va Ester Lederberglar transduksiya jarayonini kashf qilishgan 3.qizdirib yuborilgan S-shtamm sichqonni o’ldiradi 4.transformatsiya jarayonini O.Everi aniqlagan
A) a-3 b-1B) a-3 b-2 C) a-4 b-1 D) a-4 b-2
46.Gen daktilaskopiya usuliga mos kelmaydigan javobni belgilang
A) noma’lum shaxsni aniqlashda DNK izchilligini o’rganiladi
B) PCR texnologiyasini qo’llaniladi
C) gen spektriga binoan noma’lum shaxs aniqlanadi.
D) Adliya vazirligining Sud tibbiyoti ekspertizasi institute «Geninmar» markazi bilan hamkorlikda tatbiq etilgan
47.J.Gyordon tajribasiga mos to’g’ri javobni ajrating.
A) qora baqa urug’langan tuxum hujayrasi donor,oq baqa tuxum hujayrasi retsipient
B) qora baqa urug’langan tuxum hujayrasi retsipient,oq baqa tuxum hujayrasi donor
C) qora baqa urug’langan tuxum hujayrasi donor,oq baqa somatik hujayrasi retsipient
D) qora baqa urug’langan tuxum hujayrasi retsipient,oq baqa somatik hujayrasi donor
48.Quyidagilardan nukleotid tabiatli modda (lar) ni belgilang.
A) RSS 101,Hae III B) pBR 322, Ti,transpozaza C) Fag,Transferaza,ligaza D) RSS 101
49,O'simlik irsiyatini gen injeneriyasi usuli bilan o'zgartirish jarayonini tartib bilan belgilang:
1) transgen o'sim lik olinadi 2) vektor konstruksiyasi agrobakteriyaga kiritiladi
3) plazmidning T -D N K qisrni restriktaza bilan kesib olinadi 4) T -D N K pBR 322 plazmidiga ko'chirib o'tkaziladi 5) Vektor konstruksiyaning T -D N K qismiga yot gen ko'chirib o'tkaziladi
A) 1,2,5,4,3 B) 3,4,5,1,2 C) 3,4,1,2,5 D) 3,4,5,2,1
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T-DNK ning qaysi xususiyatidan gen injenerligida foydalaniladi

1.E.koli bakteriyasi xramasoma DNK siga 2.E.koli bakteriyasi halqasimon plazmidi 3.rekombinant DNK molekulasiga 4.Ti-plazmidga 5.T-DNK ga A) 1,2 B) 1,2,3 C) 4,5 D) 1,2,3,4,5A) avtonom plazmidlar B) restriktazalar C) transpazonlar D) transmissibil plazmidlar93.Transpazonga xos xususiyatni aniqlang.A) 2,4,5,7 B) 2,5,6,7 C) 1,3,4,6 D) 3,5,6,7 95.Qaysi moddalarning tarkibida aminokislotalar mavjud96.Qaysi moddalarning tarkibida azot asoslari mavjud 1) Eco R1 2) RSS 101 3) Bam H1 4) Hae III 5) Ti 6) pBR-322 |
T-DNK ning qaysi xususiyatidan gen injenerligida foydalaniladi
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bet | 17/20 | Sana | 16.11.2023 | Hajmi | 45,75 Kb. | | #99616 |
Bog'liq 1. Genetik injineriya qanday kashfiyotlar natijasida vujudga kelBu sahifa navigatsiya:
- 1.E.koli bakteriyasi xramasoma DNK siga 2.E.koli bakteriyasi halqasimon plazmidi 3.rekombinant DNK molekulasiga 4.Ti-plazmidga 5.T-DNK ga A) 1,2 B) 1,2,3 C) 4,5 D) 1,2,3,4,5
- A) avtonom plazmidlar B) restriktazalar C) transpazonlar D) transmissibil plazmidlar
- 93.Transpazonga xos xususiyatni aniqlang.
- A) 2,4,5,7 B) 2,5,6,7 C) 1,3,4,6 D) 3,5,6,7 95.Qaysi moddalarning tarkibida aminokislotalar mavjud
- 96.Qaysi moddalarning tarkibida azot asoslari mavjud 1) Eco R1 2) RSS 101 3) Bam H1 4) Hae III 5) Ti 6) pBR-322
89.T-DNK ning qaysi xususiyatidan gen injenerligida foydalaniladi
1.o’simlik hujayrasi genomiga birikishi 2.uning xususiyatini buzishi 3.shish hosil qilishi
A) 1,2 B) 1,3 C) 2,3 D) 3
90.Boer va Koen rekombinat DNK olish uchun Eko R1 restriktaza fermenti yordamida nimaga ishlov berganlar
1.E.koli bakteriyasi xramasoma DNK siga 2.E.koli bakteriyasi halqasimon plazmidi 3.rekombinant DNK molekulasiga 4.Ti-plazmidga 5.T-DNK ga
A) 1,2 B) 1,2,3 C) 4,5 D) 1,2,3,4,5
91.Quyidagilardan qaysi biri bakteriya hujayrasi bo’linganda qiz hujayralar o’rtasida tasodifiy ravishda taqsimlanadi
A) avtonom plazmidlar B) restriktazalar C) transpazonlar D) transmissibil plazmidlar
92.DNK bo’lagini genomning ma’lum joyiga kirishi (a) va hujayra qobig’i olib tashlangan o’simlik hujayrasi (b) shu jumlalarga tegishli atamalarni toping.
A) a-insersiya b-protoplast B) a-introduksiya b-translokatsiya
C) a-inversiya b-insersiya D) a-reduplikatsiya b-duplikatsiya
93.Transpazonga xos xususiyatni aniqlang.
1.tarkibida vodorod bog’i uchraydi 2.tarkibida peptid bog’i mavjud 3.yopishqoq uchlar hosil qilib kesadi 4.hujayra irsiyatini o’zgartiradi 5.antibiotikka chidamlili geni bor 6.tarkibi monosaxarid qoldig’idan iborat
A) 1,6 B) 1,2 C) 5,6 D) 3,5
94.Qaysi moddalarning tarkibida DNK mavjud
1) Eco R1 2) RSS 101 3) Bam H1 4) Hae III 5) Ti 6) pBR-322 7) E coli
A) 2,4,5,7 B) 2,5,6,7 C) 1,3,4,6 D) 3,5,6,7
95.Qaysi moddalarning tarkibida aminokislotalar mavjud
1) Eco R1 2) RSS 101 3) Bam H1 4) Hae III 5) Ti 6) pBR-322 7) E coli
A) 1,3,4 B) 2,5,6 C) 3,5,6,7 D) 1,3,6
1) Eco R1 2) RSS 101 3) Bam H1 4) Hae III 5) Ti 6) pBR-322
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B) o’simlik tanasida shishni yo’qotadi

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B) o’simlik tanasida shishni yo’qotadi
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bet | 15/20 | Sana | 16.11.2023 | Hajmi | 45,75 Kb. | | #99616 |
Bog'liq 1. Genetik injineriya qanday kashfiyotlar natijasida vujudga kelB) o’simlik tanasida shishni yo’qotadi
C) hayvon tanasida shish hosil qiladi
D) hayvon tanasida shishni yo’qotadi
75.Transpozaza bu ……………..
A) ko’chib yuruvchi genetik element B) restriktaza C) nukleotid tabiatli modda
D) yopishqoq uch xosil qilmaydigan DNK bo’lagi
76.Transpozaza fermenti DNK molekulasiga qanday ta’sir ko’rsatadi
A) DNK molekulasini yopishqoq uchlar hosil qilib kesadi va transpozon uchlariga biriktiradi
B) DNK molekulasining nukleotidlar izchilligini buzadi va DNKni reduplikasiya qiladi
C) DNK bo’laklarining ligaza fermenti ta’sirida kimyoviy bog’lar orqali bog’lanishini tezlashtiradi
D) faglar DNKsini bakteriya DNKsi bilan biriktiradi
77.Yopishqoq uchlar hosil qilib, ikki molekulani bir-biriga bog’lovchi ferment qanday ataladi
A) oksidoreduktazalar B) liazalar C) ligazalar D) izomerazalar
78.Transgen g’o’za va bug’doy navlari qaysi olimlar tomonidan olingan.
A) O. Jalilov va N. Nazirov B) S. Jatayev va F. Muhammedxonova
C) O. Odilova D) S. Jatayev va O Odilova
79.Qanday hujayralardan bosqichma-bosqich o’simlik embrion to’qimasi va barcha jihatdan voyaga yetgan transgen o’simlik olinadi
A) asos hujayrali B) kallus to’qima C) rekombinant t-DNK D) gibridoma hujayralardan
80.Quyidagilarning qaysi birida garmon ineksiya qilingan
A) baqa klonini olishda B) sut miqdorini oshirishda C) poliklonal antitana olishda
D) transgen sichqon, kalamush olishda
81.Qanday mikroorganizmlardan foydalanib turli hil mahsulotlar ishlab chiqarish imkoniyatlari borligini aniqlang
A) genetik jihatdan chuqur o’rganilgan, foydali mikroorganizm
B) tez ko’payadigan, genetik jihatdan chuqur o’rganilgan
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