nyuuzyou/kompy huggingface dataset:
Ecotourism in Uzbekistan - ResearchJet Journal of Analysis and Inventions

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164 | P a g e
hike. According to Aziz Makhmudov of Ulysse Tour, the best time to hike at
Charvak is in spring. “Charvak substitutes the sea for Uzbeks,” he explains.
“People take a picnic or have a barbecue, hike and swim. The irises are in bloom
on the mountain slopes, which run all the way to the horizon. The landscapes
are terrific.” Charvak is only 104 kilometers (65 miles) from Tashkent, so it is
easy to visit on a day trip.
Kyzylkum Desert
The Bactrian camel is the icon of the Silk Road, and without it the mercantile
caravans would never have
made it across Central Asia’s deserts and steppes. In
the Kyzylkum Desert near Aydarkul you can ride out in the early morning across
the sand dunes, making the most of your elevated position to enjoy the views.
Camels move at a sedate pace, striding at about the same speed as a human, so
there’s plenty of time to watch the birds and also look out for signs of other
desert wildlife, such as lizards and antelopes. Most yurt camps in the area will
offer camel trekking, including Sputnik Navoi and Kyzyl Kum Safari Yurt Camp.
Chimgan - ResearchJet Journal of Analysis and Inventions

Chimgan If you have already skied in the Alps, the Pyrenees and the Dolomites, your next
winter destination has to be the Chatkal Range in the western Tien Shan. You
may not think of Uzbekistan (or its neighbour
Kazakhstan
) for skiing, but the
Chatkal Mountain Range stretches to the northeast of Tashkent, and in the
winter months it’s thickly cloaked in snow. There are ski resorts at Amirsoy,
Beldersay and Chimgan, and though lifts and pistes are limited, the
opportunities for cross-country and backcountry skiing on cold, dry powder are
endless. Ulysse Tour arranges ski hire and mountain guides, so all you have to
focus on is the empty slopes and the views.\
Conclusion Ecotourism is a growing form of tourism that has immense potential for
conservation and economic development. It allows travelers to take part in a
unique and enriching experience, while providing an important income stream
that can be used to fund local conservation efforts. By encouraging tourism,
governments and local communities can help protect the environment while
building more resilient, sustainable economies at the same time. Ultimately,
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165 | P a g e ecotourism’s contribution to sustainability makes it a key tool in protecting our
planet’s precious natural resources.
References 1. en.wikipediya.org
2. www.sciencedirect.com
3. www.uzbekistan.travel
4. www.advantour.com
5. ecobnb.com
6. theculturetrip.com
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166 | P a g e APPLICATION OF DIDACTIC BUSINESS GAMES IN CHEMISTRY LESSONS THEIR I. X. Ruziev
1
,
A. Sh. Saidov
2
,
T.V. Rabanakulov
2
,
R.S. Shodieva
2
1
Samarkand State University
2
Uzbek-Finnish Pedagogical Institute
participant must prove his answer to the team

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participant must prove his answer to the teamBog'liq RJAI-1 tayor participant must prove his answer to the team.
The didactic business game also becomes a strong teaching method, the learner's
learning activity acquires social significance for him. During such a game, barriers
between strong and weak students are removed, and the teacher shared the roles
determined by the course of the game. This can be inferred from student
behavior, but in the future it will do so by approaching student opinion because
the game may show unexpected human behavior [4].
Regardless of the number and definition of roles in a business game, it should
reflect the interaction of the team, imitating real relationships between people
involved in a particular professional activity.
Fifth, it is necessary to control the time of the game. Time control over the
performance of game tasks is a prerequisite for a business game that regulates
student youth and encourages them to complete tasks of a professional nature in
a short time.
At sixth, there will be elements of competition in the business game. Competition
is an important element of the business game, ensuring the smooth operation of
the game. The ability to win, to express oneself well, to mobilize the will and
knowledge, enhances the attention of students, promotes the exchange of
information and unites team players.
Seventh, you need to evaluate the results of the business game. In the context of
science teaching, an important step is to evaluate, reward and punish students in
the learning process during the lesson. The teacher is responsible for evaluating
the work of the participants in the game. However, for this it is desirable to form
an expert group of the students of the group.
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Annotation - ResearchJet Journal of Analysis and Inventions

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Volume 4, Issue 2 Feb., 2023
167 | P a g e
characteristic of any activity that determines the specific purpose of the activity.
The ability to make the right decisions is formed in a person by life experience
(trial and error) or special teaching methods, including games.
The conditional production model created in the
business game should not be
exaggerated by changes, they should be as close to reality as possible and devoid
of secondary exceptions, since they cannot significantly affect the gameplay. For
example, it is not necessary to create a complete factory floor model. At the
beginning
of the game, it is enough to describe the creation of the workshop,
because it sets a certain psychological goal for young schoolchildren. Then it is
necessary to include pre-planned situations in the game and give students game
tasks.
Secondly - ResearchJet Journal of Analysis and Inventions

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168 | P a g e
integrated approach to the object of study and the search for the optimal solution
to the problem.
Problem situations can develop into conflict situations, and the way out can be
found
through teamwork, in which the options offered by other participants can
be defended or criticized in the interests of the group.
In this sense, the business
game resembles the TV show “WHAT? WHERE? WHEN?".
In it, the search for an answer to a random question is based on the interest of all
participants in the correct answer. There is less time left for this, and a particular
Literature - ResearchJet Journal of Analysis and Inventions

Literature:
1. Aleksandrova T.K., Nefedova V.E., FedorovaZh.V. Game as a means of activating
the educational and cognitive activity of students // Chemistry at school. -
1989. - No. 2. - pp.79-63.
2. Tashmatova RV, Ruziev IX, Tog'ayeva MA Kimyo
darslarida ishbilarmonlik
oyinlaridan foydalanish // Oriental renaissance:
Innovative,
educational,
natural and social sciences. - 2021. - Vol. 1. - No. 10. - S. 153-158.
3. Azizxo'jaeva NN Pedagogic texnologiyalari va pedagogic mahorat.
Toshkent-
2006.74 bet.
4. Golish L.V. Teaching technology at lectures and seminars; Tutorial. Ed. acad. S.S.
Gulyamova.-T.: TGEU, 2005.44c.
| P a g e - ResearchJet Journal of Analysis and Inventions

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ResearchJet Journal of Analysis and InventionsBog'liq RJAI-1 tayor169 | P a g e
The team and the jury get acquainted with the rules before the game and observe
them during the game.
But let's talk about the organization of some role-playing games.
During the preparation of the lesson, that is, the organization of the role-playing
game, the teacher first of all gets acquainted with the list of professional duties,
skills, sections that describe the work of various specialists and which need to be
solved using these tools that determine the scope of the course tasks.
Tasks should be structured in the form of manuals, which should include a list of
professional duties, a list of key tasks and skills. In addition, a lot of organizational
work is underway. Participants of the game draw posters, graphics.
Work stands are installed in the chemical laboratory, which provide information
on the topic of the lesson and tables indicating the main directions of the
reconstruction of the enterprise, the specifics of production, employees
(addresses of educational institutions, colleges, universities).
The teacher should have a game script and a list of tasks that need to be solved
during the game: the teacher, as an active participant in the game, directs the
game to create a situation of problematic conflict.
In addition, the teacher should have a pre-prepared list of concepts, laws,
theories, formulas that will be introduced during the game. For example, the role
of mineral fertilizers. Here are some of them. The lesson is prepared in advance.
The class is divided into five groups according to specialties: chemists, biologists,
technologists, agronomists, ecologists.
mineral
fertilizers
Ekology
Biology
Chemistry
Agronomy
Technology
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ResearchJet Journal of Analysis and Inventions - bet 2

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such as a national park or a nature preserve to learn about the natural
environment and,
in some cases, to volunteer on environmental protection
projects.
Ecotourists
Ecotourists seek out accommodations that follow
environmentally friendly
practices such as using renewable resources and recycling. Eco- tourists look for
hotels and tour companies that hire mainly local staff,
keeping tourist dollars
within the local economy. Ecotourists might choose to join a bicycling or walking
tour rather than a bus tour that adds to air pollution and allows tourists to see
the local area only through a barrier of glass windows.
Cruise ships are among the largest offenders in the tourism sector for
environmental damage, hence ecotourists frequently avoid them.
Huge cruise
ships damage the seas they travel through with gasoline from their engines,
emitting significant amounts of toxic fumes into the air. Due to the large number
of passengers on board, loads of waste and wastewater are produced, which is
frequently discharged into the ocean. Additionally, cruise ships harm sensitive
ecosystems and coral reefs in the vicinity of where they sail. Some cruise lines
are increasingly attempting to be more eco-friendly, maybe in part because to
the rising popularity of ecotourism. These efforts include recycling wastes and
using fuel more efficiently. Vacationers who are interested in ecotourism and
still get pleasure from cruises can travel with cruise companies that follow these
practices.Because of the
growing interest in ecotourism, many companies
advertise themselves as ecotourism companies. especially those that offer trips
to remote,
natural areas, the type of destination that eco- tourists favor.
Travelers need to be wary and do their research care- fully. Not all of these
companies follow the principles of ecotourism. Some are simply trying to take
advantage of the current interest in this type of travel. The positive side of this,
however, is that it may actually be an indication that the movement is gaining in
popularity.
Ecotourism in Alaska - ResearchJet Journal of Analysis and Inventions

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Volume 4, Issue 2 Feb., 2023
163 | P a g e
sustainability and eco-
friendliness. Alaska’s expansive wilderness needs no
introduction. The Last Frontier is infamous for its icy glaciers and snow-tipped
mountains. The versatile wildlife offers encounters with grizzly bears, moose,
caribou, and wolves in their natural habitat. Travelers interested in the regio
n’s
indigenous roots can indulge in history at museums and cultural centers.
Ecolodges for your expedition accommodation run solely on alternative power
sources and are spread around the country. Alaskans are devoted to maintaining
their pristine outdoors and welcome all naturalists to explore their wilderness.
Ecotourism in Alaska
The state of Colorado has persistently been recognized for its natural
preservation and maintainable endeavors. Wanderers from across the USA
choose Colorado as the top-ranked destination for protecting and preserving its
natural resources. Most travel organizations center on protecting the region’s
one of a kind nature and offer economical strategies for guests to investigate the
awesome outdoors.
Drive, hike, or bike to experience the Rocky Mountain National Park. Rafting in
river canyons is definitely a top adventure activity, allowing one to explore a
reserved landscape that is only accessible by water. Garden of the Gods is
another popular destination to discover impressive unearthly sandstone
formations. Don’t forget to learn about the local indigenous culture and pick up
their knowledge on harmonious living.
O‘zbekiston Respublikasining Bosh vaziri A. ARIPOV

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O‘zbekiston Respublikasining Bosh vaziri A. ARIPOV
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bet | 2/3 | Sana | 13.05.2024 | Hajmi | 22,65 Kb. | | #229504 |
Bog'liq sodaO‘zbekiston Respublikasining Bosh vaziri A. ARIPOV
Toshkent sh.,
2022-yil 20-may,
279-son
Vazirlar Mahkamasining 2022-yil 20-maydagi 279-son qaroriga
1-ILOVA
“Qo‘ng‘irot soda zavodi” MChJ qo‘shma korxonasida ishlab chiqarish quvvatini 200 ming tonnadan 450 ming tonnaga oshirish investitsiya loyihasi yuzasidan yer maydoni ajratish
TAQSIMOTI
T/r
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Yer maydoni ajratishdan maqsad
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Yer maydoni o‘lchami
(gektar)
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Qo‘ng‘irot tumani
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“Qo‘ng‘irot soda zavodi” MChJ qo‘shma korxonasida kalsiylangan soda va boshqa mahsulotlar ishlab chiqarishni kengaytirish investitsiya loyihasini amalga oshirish uchun
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40,0
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2.
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“Borsakelmas” tuz koni yonidan tuzni qayta ishlashda hosil bo‘lgan chiqindilarni tashlash uchun
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5,0
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3.
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Qo‘ng‘irot tumani “Elabad” posyolkasidan quruvchilar uchun vaqtinchalik turar joylar obyektlarini qurish uchun
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18,5
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4.
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Qo‘ng‘irot tumani “Elabad” posyolkasida “Yangi O‘zbekiston” massivini barpo etish uchun
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10,0
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Foydalanilgan adabiyotlari

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Foydalanilgan adabiyotlari
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bet | 7/7 | Sana | 16.05.2024 | Hajmi | 1,08 Mb. | | #237722 |
Bog'liq 22-160-guruh Qudratova Maftuna yangisiFoydalanilgan adabiyotlari
1. Fedotova YE.L. Informatsionniye texnologii I sistemi: Uchebnoye posobiya – Forum INFRA- M, 2013 g. -426 str.
2. Mirziyoyev SH.M. Erkin va farovon demokratik O‘zbekiston davlatini birgalikda barpo etamiz. Toshkent, “O‘zbekiston” NMIU, 2017. – 56 b.
3. Mirziyoyev SH.M. Qonun ustuvorligi va inson manfaatlarini ta’minlash yurt taraqqiyoti va xalq farovonligining garovi. “O‘zbekiston” NMIU,2017. – 47 b.
4. Mirziyoyev SH.M. Buyuk kelajagimizni mard va olijanob xalqimiz bilan birga
Wikipedia.org
Digitagro.uz
Kompy.info›…qishloq-xojaligini-raqamlashtirishda…
Uzsmart.uz›Библиотека›pdf.php?id=34050
Znanio.ru›media/-kompyuter-va-uning-qurilmalari…
Kompy.info
Texnoman.uz
O’QUV AMALIYOTI HISOBOTI
___________________________________________________________________
(Tashkilot nomi)
_______________________________________________________________________________
(Talabaning F.I.O va guruhi)
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_______________________________
Talaba imzosi
_______________________________
O’quv amaliyoti rahbari
Bahosi:_____________
«_____» ________ 202 __y.
Rahbar imzosi: _____________
AMALIYOT YAKUNIDA TALABAGA BERILGAN TAVSIFNOMA
Talabalarning malakasi, bajarilgan ish hajmi, ishbilarmonlik fazilatlari, faolligi, intizomi, korxonaning ijtimoiy ishlarida ishtirok etish va boshqalar.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Amaliyot rahbari imzosi: _____________________
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Boshqarishning nazariy asoslari

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Boshqarishning nazariy asoslari
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bet | 1/7 | Sana | 20.12.2023 | Hajmi | 58,76 Kb. | | #124447 |
Bog'liq INVESTITSIYA (2)
MAZMUNI
KIRISH 3
BOB ASOSIY ISHLAB CHIQARISH OBYEKTLARINI BOSHQARISHNING
NAZARIY ASOSLARI 4.
Asosiy ishlab chiqarish fondlari tushunchasi, tarkibi va tuzilishi 4
Asosiy vositalarni baholash 6
Korxonaning ishlab chiqarish quvvati… 8
Asosiy vositalardan foydalanish ko‘rsatkichlari 11
BOB MOLIYAVIY REJANI SHAKLLANTIRISH 17
Korxonaning moliyaviy rejasini ishlab chiqish 17
Amortizatsiya va asosiy vositalarni amortizatsiya qilish 20
XULOSA 25
FOYDALANILGAN MANBALAR RO‘YXATI 27
KIRISH
Asosiy vositalarni o'rganishning dolzarbligi bozor munosabatlari sharoitida mahsulotning texnik darajasi, sifati, ishonchliligi kabi masalalar birinchi o'rinda turishi bilan belgilanadi, bu butunlay korxonaning asosiy fondlarining sifat holatiga bog'liq. ulardan samarali foydalanish, chunki mehnat vositalari sifatini oshirish butun ishlab chiqarish jarayoni samaradorligini oshirishning asosiy qismini ta'minlaydi.
Asosiy ishlab chiqarish fondlari ishlab chiqarish jarayonida ishtirok etadi va har qanday korxona faoliyatining eng muhim asosi hisoblanadi. Ular ishlab chiqarish vositalarining eng qimmat qismini ifodalaydi va uzoq vaqt davomida ko'proq ishlab chiqarish tsikllariga xizmat qiladi, shuning uchun ularning holati va samarali ishlatilishi korxona xo'jalik faoliyatining yakuniy natijasiga ta'sir qiladi.
Kurs ishining maqsadi “Korxonaning asosiy fondlari va ishlab chiqarish quvvatlari” mavzusining nazariy va uslubiy asoslarini o‘rganish hamda moliyaviy rejani tuzishdan iborat.
Ob'ekt - korxonaning asosiy fondlari va ishlab chiqarish ob'ektlari.
Tadqiqot mavzusi boshqaruv masalalariasosiy fondlar va korxonaning asosiy ishlab chiqarish quvvatlaridan foydalanish.
Kurs ishining maqsadiga muvofiq quyidagi vazifalar qo'yilishi mumkin:
Asosiy ishlab chiqarish fondlarining tarkibi va tuzilishini o'rganish
Asosiy vositalarni baholash xususiyatlarini aniqlang.
Asosiy vositalarning amortizatsiya va amortizatsiyasini tahlil qilish.
Asosiy vositalardan foydalanish ko'rsatkichlarini aniqlang
Ishda quyidagi tadqiqot usullaridan foydalanilgan: tahlil, sintez, mantiqiy, dialektik, nazariy, modellashtirish, matematik.
Kurs ishi kirish, ikki bob, xulosa va foydalanilgan manbalar ro‘yxatidan iborat. Birinchi bobda mavzuning nazariy ahamiyati ochib berilgan.
Ishda rus mualliflarining (V.Ya.Gorfinkel, A.P.Aksenov, L.N.Chechevitsyna tomonidan tahrirlangan) asarlaridan foydalanilgan, Rossiya Federatsiyasi qonunchiligi hisobga olingan, shuningdek, Internet manbalari materiallaridan foydalanilgan.
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Qorao‘zak va Beruniy tumanlari

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Qorao‘zak va Beruniy tumanlari
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bet | 3/3 | Sana | 13.05.2024 | Hajmi | 22,65 Kb. | | #229504 |
Bog'liq sodaQorao‘zak va Beruniy tumanlari
1.
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Qorao‘zak va Beruniy tumani hududidagi “Jamansoy” ohaktosh konida 3,5 km suv quvurini tortish uchun
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3,0
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Izoh. Loyihani amalga oshirish jarayonida ajratiladigan yer maydonlariga o‘zgartirish kiritilishi mumkin.
Vazirlar Mahkamasining 2022-yil 20-maydagi 279-son qaroriga
2-ILOVA
“Qo‘ng‘irot soda zavodi” MChJ qo‘shma korxonasida ishlab chiqarish quvvatini 200 ming tonnadan 450 ming tonnaga oshirish investitsiya loyihasini amalga oshirishda korxonani zarur tashqi muhandislik-kommunikatsiya tarmoqlariga ulash bo‘yicha amalga oshiriladigan
ChORA-TADBIRLAR
T/r
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Amalga oshiriladigan tadbirlar
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Mas’ullar
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Ijro muddati
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1.
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Qaroqalpog‘iston 220/110/10 kV nim stansiyasidan 110 kV ochiq taqsimlash qurilmasini kengaytirish orqali 1 km masofaga 110 kVli havo uzatish tarmog‘ini tortib kelish va yangi 110/10/6kVli nim stansiya qurish.
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Energetika vazirligi, “Hududiy elektr tarmoqlari” AJ
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2022-yil dekabr
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“Qo‘ng‘irot mintaqaviy gaz quvurlari boshqarmasi”ga qarashli sanoat gaz tarmog‘i ulanish nuqtasiga yangi AGTS, ochib yopish moslamasi, gaz quvuriga elektrkimyoviy ximoya qurilmasi bilan jami 20,5 km masofaga gaz quvurini tortib kelish.
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Energetika vazirligi, “O‘ztransgaz” AJ, “Hududgazta’minot” AJ
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2022-yil dekabr
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3.
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“Tuyamuyun-Nukus” mintaqalararo suv quvurlaridan foydalanish boshqarmasi DUKga tegishli “Taxiatosh-Qo‘ng‘irot” suv quvurlariga ulanish uchun 40 km masofaga suv quvurini tortib kelish va ulanish nuqtasiga yangi nasos stansiyasi hamda suv havzasi (rezervuar) qurish.
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Uy-joy kommunal xizmat ko‘rsatish vazirligi, “O‘zsuvta’minot” AJ
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2022-yil dekabr
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4.
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110 kVli havo uzatish elektr tarmog‘i obyektlari (o‘lchamlari 220 kV) va 110/35/6 kV “KSZ” nimstansiyasini “Qo‘ng‘irot soda zavodi” MChJ qo‘shma korxonasi balansidan tegishli yetkazib beruvchi tashkilot balansiga beg‘araz o‘tkazish.
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Energetika vazirligi, “Hududiy elektr tarmoqlari” AJ
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2022-yil
avgust
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5.
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Tashqi avtomobil yo‘llarini qurish, rekonstruksiya qilish va ta’mirlash.
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Avtomobil yo‘llari qo‘mitasi
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2022-yil dekabr
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(Qonunchilik ma’lumotlari milliy bazasi, 21.05.2022-y., 09/22/279/0440-son)
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Strategik qaror qabul qilish va maqsadlar qo'yish

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Strategik qaror qabul qilish va maqsadlar qo'yish
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bet | 2/6 | Sana | 14.05.2024 | Hajmi | 84,84 Kb. | | #231552 |
Bog'liq Mengniyozov XojimurodStrategik qaror qabul qilish va maqsadlar qo'yish
Uzun muddatli moliyaviy rejalashtirish yaratish orqali byudjet tashkilotlari aniq moliyaviy maqsadlar qo'yish, ma'lumotlarga asoslangan strategik qarorlar qabul qilish va o'zgaruvchan iqtisodiy holatlarga moslashishadi.
Qavat tuzish va xavfni minimallashtirish
Uzun muddatli moliyaviy rejalashtirish byudjet tashkilotlariga moliyaviy qavat tuzish, xavfni kamaytirish va kutilmagan muammo yoki iqtisodiy kamayishlar uchun tayyorlashga imkon beradi.
Korporativ sponsorlar bilan hamkorlik qilish
Kompaniyalar bilan hamkorlik sponsorliklar, sovgʻalar yoki hodisalar yoki loyihalar uchun xizmat ko'rsatishni olib kelishi mumkin.
Fondlar yordamida grantlar qidirish
Fondlar tadqiqotlar, jamoat dasturlari yoki ta'lim loyihalari kabi turli loyihalar uchun grantlar taklif qiladi.
Crowdfunding kampaniyalari
Kickstarter yoki GoFundMe kabi platformalardan foydalanish keng obroqli auditoriya qo'llab-quvvatlash va maqsadli loyihalar yoki sabablarga mablagʻ to'plashga imkon beradi.
Davlatdan mablagʻlar olish imkoniyatlari
Mahalliy, davlat yoki fuqarolik tashkilotlarining faoliyatini qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun mavjud grantlar, shartnomalar yoki subsidiyalarni o'rganing.
Effektiv byudjet taqsimot strategiyalari orqali resurslarni maksimal foydalanish
Asosiy loyihalarni ustuvor qilish
Kritik loyihalarga mablagʻ ajratish, maksimal ta'sirni ta'minlaydi va resurslarni samarali ishlatishni ta'minlaydi.
Natijalar asosida byudjet taqsimoti amalga oshirish
Byudjet mablagʻlarini natijalarga bogʻliq boʻlib, mas'uliyatni ta'minlash va strategik qarorlar olish uchun samarali resurslarni foydalanishni ta'minlaydi.
Byudjet optimallashtirish uchun texnologiyalardan foydalanish
Byudjetni loyihalash va monitoring qilish uchun raqamli vositalardan foydalanish, ta'sirli, samarali va effektiv resurs taqsimoti strategiyalarini kuchaytiradi.
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To'g'ri moliya boshqaruv texnikalari orqali moliyaviy risklarni kamaytirish

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To'g'ri moliya boshqaruv texnikalari orqali moliyaviy risklarni kamaytirish
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bet | 5/6 | Sana | 14.05.2024 | Hajmi | 84,84 Kb. | | #231552 |
Bog'liq Mengniyozov XojimurodTo'g'ri moliya boshqaruv texnikalari orqali moliyaviy risklarni kamaytirish
1
Investitsiyalarni diversifikatsiya qilish
Investitsiyalarni turli aktivalar toifalariga tarqatish, risklarni kamaytiradi va potentsial daromadni oshiradi.
2
Regulyar monitoring va tahlil
Moliya faoliyatini doimiy nazorat qilish va bozor tendentsiyalarini analiz qilish, potentsial risklarni vaqtida aniqlashda yordam beradi.
3
To'g'ri moliyaviy maqsadlarni belgilash
Maxsus moliyaviy maqsadlarni va strategiyalarni belgilash, moliya boshqaruv harakatlarni uzun muddatli moliyaviy barqarorlik va o'sish bilan moslashtiradi.
Crowdfunding va moliya olishning qoʻshimcha mablagʻlarni topish
1
Crowdfunding platformalari tashkilotlarga global darajada katta raqamli insonlar tomonidan moliya to'plash uchun zamonaviy yo'nalishni taklif qiladi.
Kickstarter va Indiegogo kabi veb-saytlar loyihalarni keng obroga yetkazib, moliyaviy qo'llab-quvvatni ta'minlaydi.
2
O'zbekistonda o'tkaziladigan obroslar, galalar va xayriya marafonlari kabi moliya to'plashning imkoniyatlarini tashkilotlarga beradi.
Tadbirlarni o'tkazish, sababni a'zolarga taqdim etish va ularni moliyaviy ravishda qatnashishga chaqirish mumkin.
3
Korporativ sponsorliklar va hamkorliklar byudjet tashkilotlari uchun qo'shimcha moliya manbalari sifatida xizmat qila oladi.
Bizneslar bilan hamkorlik qilish, moliyaviy qo'llab-quvvat, narsaviy hediyyalar va yangi auditoriyalarga e'tiroz berish imkoniyatini beradi.
Byudjet tashkilotlarining maqsadlarini qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun moliyalashtirish chet elini kengaytirish
Maqsadlangan moliyalashtirish kampaniyalarini amalga oshirish
Ma'lumot analitikasidan foydalanib, asosiy moliya ta'minotchilarini aniqlash va ularning qiziqishlariga va istaklariiga mos moliyalashtirish inisiativlarini amalga oshirish.
O'sish uchun hamkorliklardan foydalanish
Korporativ sponsorlar, mahalliy bizneslar va jamoat tashkilotlari bilan hamkorlik qilish, moliyalashtirish doirasini kengaytirish va yangi moliya manbalari bilan aloqada bo'lish.
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Demystifying the raid model

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Demystifying the raid model
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Sana | 11.01.2024 | Hajmi | 1,31 Mb. | | #135223 |
Bog'liq RAID modeli darajalari RAID modelining asosiy darajalari KIRISH RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disk) va uning asosiy tushunchalari haqida umumiy ma’lumot. Biz turli xil RAID darajalarini va ularning ma'lumotlarni saqlash va himoya qilishdagi ilovalarini o'rganamiz. RAID daraja 0
Striping texnikasi va uning RAID 0 dagi rolini tushunish. Bu daraja yuqori unumdorlikni taqdim etadi, lekin ortiqcha va nosozliklarga chidamlilikdan mahrum.
RAID daraja 1
RAID 1 da aks ettirish texnikasi va uning ahamiyatini o'rganish. Bu daraja disklarni aniq takrorlash orqali ma'lumotlarning ortiqcha bo'lishini ta'minlaydi.
RAID daraja 2 & 3
Zamonaviy saqlash tizimlarida murakkabligi va cheklangan qo'llanilishi tufayli amalda kam qo'llaniladigan RAID 2 va RAID 3 haqida umumiy ma'lumot.
RAID daraja 4
RAID 4 da ajratilgan paritet diskni tushunish va uning ishlash va ortiqchalikka ta'siri. Bu daraja maxsus ish yuklari uchun javob beradi.
RAID daraja 5
Paritet texnikasi va uning RAID 5dagi roli bilan tanishish. Bu daraja unumdorlik, maʼlumotlarni himoya qilish va saqlash samaradorligi oʻrtasidagi muvozanatni taʼminlaydi.
RAID daraja 6
Ikki tomonlama paritetdan foydalanish orqali RAID 6 tomonidan taqdim etilgan yaxshilangan xatolarga chidamliligini o'rganish. Ushbu daraja bir nechta diskdagi nosozliklardan himoya qiladi.
RAID daraja 7
Keng qo'llanilmagan va standartlashtirishdan mahrum bo'lgan xususiy RAID 7 ni o'rganish. Bu daraja ilg'or xususiyatlarni taqdim etadi, ammo cheklangan muvofiqlik.
RAID daraja 8
Paritet texnikasi va uning RAID 8 dagi roli bilan tanishish. Bu daraja unumdorlik, maʼlumotlarni himoya qilish va nazorat oʻzgartirishni nazorat qilish.
Ma'lumotlarni himoya qilish uchun RAID
RAID ortiqcha va nosozliklarga chidamlilik orqali ma'lumotlarni himoya qilishni qanday tushunish. Biz RAIDning biznes uzluksizligidagi ahamiyatini o'rganamiz.
Zamonaviy xotirada RAID
RAID texnologiyasining evolyutsiyasini va uning zamonaviy saqlash infratuzilmalaridagi ahamiyatini o'rganish. Biz RAIDni bulutli saqlash va virtualizatsiya platformalari bilan integratsiyalashuvini muhokama qilamiz.
Qiyinchiliklar va mulohazalar RAIDni amalga oshirish bilan bog'liq muammolar va mulohazalarni, jumladan, masshtablilik, qayta qurish vaqtlari va xarajat oqibatlarini hal qilish. Xulosa
RAID modelini o'rganishimizdagi asosiy fikrlarni sarhisob qilish. Biz asosiy ma'lumotlarni oshkor qildik va ma'lumotlarni saqlash va himoya qilishda RAIDning ahamiyatini ta'kidladik.
Etiboringiz uchun rahmat!
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O‘zbekistonda fanlararo innovatsiyalar va 13- son ilmiy tadqiqotlar jurnali

O‘ZBEKISTONDA
FANLARARO
INNOVATSIYALAR
VA
13-
SON
ILMIY
TADQIQOTLAR
JURNALI
20.11.2022
331
SOPOL MATERIALLAR TURLARI VA XUSUSIYATLARI TYPES AND
CHARACTERISTICS OF CERAMIC MATERIALS
Ochilova Nurzoda Tursunovna
Buxoro muhandislik-texnologiya instituti
Ochilova Nurzoda Tursunovna
Bukhara engineering and technology institute
Аnnotasiya: Ushbu
maqolada qurilish sanoatida ishlatiladigan sopol materiallar
turlari va ularning xususiyatlari bayon etilgan.
Kalit so’zlar: sopol, tuproq, kaolinit,
kvarts, bentonit turpog’i
, o’tga chidamli loy
,
chinni
va fayans, gil,
qo’shilmalar.
Annotation: this article describes the types of ceramic materials used in the
construction industry and their characteristics.
Keywords: ceramic, Earth, kaolinite, Quartz,
bentonite soil, refractory clay,
porcelain and faience, clay, inclusions.
Qurilishda ishlatiladigan sopol ashyolarni tayyorlash
uchun asosan xom ashyo
sifatida eng ko’p tarkalgan tuproqlar qo’llaniladi.
Sopolbop (kulolchilik) tuproq tarkibida kaolinit, gidroslyuda va ozgina kvarts,
dala shpati, temir oksidi, karbonatlar bo’lgan mayda zarrachali cho’kindi tog’ jinsidir.
Tuproq zarrachalarining diametri
0,005 mm dan kam bo’lganda loy plastik (mayin)
bo’ladi. Undan tayyorlangan buyum quriganda o’z shaklini o’zgartirmaydi,
pishirgandan keyin mustahkam va chidamli bo’ladi. Shuningdek, tuproqda
0,005-0,16
mm li chang zarrachalari va
0,16-2 mm li qum donalari
ham aralashgan bo’ladi. Loy
tarkibi va undagi zarrachalar
mayda-yirikligiga qarab yuqori plastik, qoniqarli
Grantlar va sovg‘alar olishning byudjet faoliyatlariga foydasi

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Grantlar va sovg‘alar olishning byudjet faoliyatlariga foydasi
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bet | 4/6 | Sana | 14.05.2024 | Hajmi | 84,84 Kb. | | #231552 |
Bog'liq Mengniyozov Xojimurod
Moliyalashtirish manbalari diversifikatsiyasi
Grantlar va sovg‘alar olish, byudjet tashkilotlarining moliyalashtirish manbalari diversifikatsiyasiga imkon beradi, bir moliya manbasiga bog‘liqligini kamaytiradi.
Loyiha imkoniyatlarini kengaytirish
Grantlar va sovg‘alar loyihalarining imkoniyatlarini kengaytirish uchun zarur moliy yordamni taqdim etadi, byudjet tashkilotlariga katta loyihalarni amalga oshirishga imkon beradi.
Jamoat qatnashishini kuchaytirish
Grantlar va sovg‘alar olish, byudjet tashkilotlari jamoat dasturlarini va xizmatlarini moliyalashtirish orqali jamoat qatnashishini kuchaytirishadi.
Moliyaviy barqarorlikni oshirish
Grantlar va sovg‘alar, byudjet tashkilotlarining moliyaviy barqarorligiga hissa qo‘shadi, ularni iqtisodiy fluktuatsiyalardan va moliya noaniqliklaridan himoya qiladi.
Mablagʻlarni jalb etishda moliyalashtirishning ahamiyati
Qatnashuvchilar bilan ishonchni qurish
Moliyalashtirish ishonch hosil qilishga yordam beradi, moliyodonorlar, investorlar va grantorlar orasida moliyalashtirish orqali mablagʻlarni oshirish imkoniyatlarini yaratadi.
Mas'uliyatni namoyish etish
Ochiq moliyaviy hisobotlar mas'uliyatli boshqaruv amaliyotlarini namoyish etadi, ishonchli boshqaruvni koʻrsatadi va potentsial donorlar va hamkorlarni jalb qiladi.
Rivojlanish va barqarorlikni kuchaytirish
Suvoy moliyaviy boshqaruvning yaxshi ishonch yaratishiga imkon beradi, mablagʻdonorlar bilan uzun muddatli aloqalarni rivojlantiradi va tashkilotning barqarorligini taʼminlaydi.
Byudjet tashkilotlari uchun barqaror moliyalashtirish modellari rivojlantirish
1
2
3
Daromadlar turini diversifikatsiya qilish
Xarajatlardan tejoriy qilish chora-tadbirlarini amalga oshirish
Kelajak uchun barqarorlik uchun rezervlar yaratish
Byudjet tashkilotlari grantlar, xayriya va hamkorlik kabi alternativ moliya manbalari bilan uzoq muddatli moliyaviy barqarorlikni ta'minlashlari mumkin.
Byudjet tashkilotlari doimiy ravishda xarajatlarni baholash, operatsiyalarni optimallashtirish va texnologiyadan foydalanish orqali samaradorlikni maksimal darajada oshirish uchun qo'llanishlarni kengaytirishlari kerak.
Daromadning bir qismini rezervlar sifatida ajratish, byudjet tashkilotlarining kutilmagan xarajatlari yoki iqtisodiy kamayishlar uchun moliyaviy saqlash tarmog'ini ta'minlashadi.
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IoT Layout - Andrea Finardi Iot simulations with Cisco Packet Tracer

43
The second simulation logic was regarding the home garage, in this case an additional
separate physical container was utilized in order to influence the environmental varia-
bles.
As visible in the Figure 21, the sensor was set to turn on the fan, to open the garage door
and to sound the alarm siren in case the carbon dioxide level within the container reached
a pre-set threshold. No action were triggered if level of carbon dioxide was under the
threshold.
In order to raise the carbon dioxide level few cars were utilized. By pressing ALT on the
keyboard and clicking on the car with the mouse, the car turned on. Once all cars were
on the level of carbon dioxide was rapidly raising, till the moment that alarm rang, garage
door opened and ceiling fan started venting out the carbon dioxide. Simulations statuses
are visible in the below Figure 23.
Figure 23 - Simulation of carbon dioxide building up in the garage
IoT Microcontroller Example

44
IoT Microcontroller Example
One example utilizing an SBC was also included in the Cisco Packet Tracer simulation.
In this scenario none of the sensor or devices were connected to the home WLAN or any
other sort of network. All components were connected via custom IOT cables to the SBC
board.
Figure 24 - Smart-Home 1 microcontroller example
The example simulated the garage door opening, along with light turning on, when the
motion sensor detected some movement. In this case the intelligence of the simulation
was not provided by the backend IoT server but by a custom software running on the
SBC board.
The logic of the software was very simple, sensor was directly connected in an SBC input
pin. When objects were detected, the sensor fed a value to the SBC input pin, the micro-
controller was then comparing it to a pre-set threshold value and if the logic clause was
met, a command to the output pins was sent. Command was a custom API command
that opened the garage door and turned the lights on.
As previously discussed in the chapter 4.2 the sensor, light and door specifications were
visible in the device specification tab.
The logic of the Blockly program running on the SBC is visible in the Appendix 1.
45
Future Expansion of the Simulation
Being the exercise very simple students could expand the simulation very quickly.
On the network prospective all the logic was located in the home network, students could
use the corporate office network to build the possibility, via VPN, to the home owner to
remotely connect to the iothomepage.com.
On IoT level more complex simulation scenario could also be added to build a more
resilient alarm system, using cameras, RFID readers, tripping sensors but also to include
room climate control or electricity production, via solar panels, on the roof.
The microcontroller example could be expanded by connecting the device to the network
or to add more sensors, actuators and more complex programming.
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Kechikgan mablagʻlar ta'siri bilan byudjet tashkilotlarining faoliyatini baholash

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Kechikgan mablagʻlar ta'siri bilan byudjet tashkilotlarining faoliyatini baholash
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bet | 3/6 | Sana | 14.05.2024 | Hajmi | 84,84 Kb. | | #231552 |
Bog'liq Mengniyozov XojimurodKechikgan mablagʻlar ta'siri bilan byudjet tashkilotlarining faoliyatini baholash
1
Operativ qobiliyatni kamaytirish
Kechikgan mablagʻlar ishga olishni, xarid qilishni va dasturni amalga oshirishni cheklab, tashkilotning vazifasini samarador bajarish imkoniyatini cheklashadi.
2
Moliyaviy zorlashishning oshishi
Byudjetning qisqarishlari to'lovlar kechikishiga, qarzning oshishiga va potentsial moliyaviy noqulaylikka olib keladi, xodimlar ruhini va tashkilotning reputatsiyasini ta'sir qiladi.
3
Xizmat yetkazishni kompromissiz qilish
Yetarli mablagʻlarga ega bo'lmagan tashkilotning maqsadga muvofiq ishtirokchilarga ta'sirini kamaytirish uchun xizmatlarni qisqartirish, kutish va dastur qisqarishlari natijasida tashkilotning ta'sirini kamaytirish mumkin.
Byudjetdan tashqari mablagʻlarni ajratish strategiyalari
1
2
3
Davlat-xususiy sherikliklar (DXSh)
Grant mablagʻlar
Moliyalash tadbirlari
Maxsus sohalarni qoʻllab-quvvatlash, kutiladigan xavfsizliklarni boʻlish va oʻzaro foyda uchun xususiy sektor tashkilotlari bilan hamkorlik qilish.
Xalqaro tashkilotlar, jamoatlar va davlat tashkilotlaridan maqsadli dasturlarni yoki loyihalarni qoʻllab-quvvatlash uchun grant mablagʻlari soʻrash.
Jamoatni jalb qilish va byudjetdan tashqari loyihalar uchun mablagʻlar toʻplash uchun xayriya tadbirlarini, galalarini yoki massfunding kampaniyalarini tashkil etish.
Byudjet tashkilotlarida mablagʻlar orasidagi toʻldirish bosqichlariga qarshi kurashish
1
Byudjetdan tashqari mablagʻlar identifikatsiyasi
Byudjet tashkilotlari grantlar, xayriyalar va hamkorliklar qidirish orqali mablagʻlar orasidagi farqni tugatish va faoliyatlarini qoʻllab-quvvatlashlari mumkin.
2
Xarajatlarni kamaytirish chora-tadbirlarini amalga oshirish
Byudjet tashkilotlari resurslarni optimallashtirish, jarayonlarni soddalashtirish va noaniq xarajatlarni kamaytirish orqali mablagʻlar bosqichlariga qarshi kurashishlarni amalga oshirishlari mumkin.
3
Daromad manbalari koʻrsatkichlarini diversifikatsiya qilish
Byudjet tashkilotlari tomonidan toʻldirilgan mablagʻlarni qoʻllab-quvvatlash uchun xizmatlar, toʻlashing tadbirlari va mahsulot sotish orqali daromad olishlari mumkin.
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Andrea Finardi Iot simulations with Cisco Packet Tracer - bet 11

17
2.4 Cisco Packet Tracer Overview
Cisco Packet Tracer is a Cisco proprietary multi-platform tool that enables possibility for
students to create networking and IoT simulations without need of a hardware or pre-
existing network.
The tool is free of charge, runs on the major operating systems and it is downloadable
from Cisco NetAcad page for all students and teachers having a valid NetAcad account.
The tool has been available through the years for all the students participating in Cisco
courses and, originally, was designed to support practical exercises for students attend-
ing the Certified Cisco Network Associated (CCNA) Academy courses.
At the time when this thesis work was written the latest release available was the 7.1.1.
According to 2017 Corporate Social Responsibility report [24] Cisco Networking Acad-
emy, also referred as NetAcad, has educated so far over the years more than 7.8 million
people in more than 170 countries. It forms more than twenty two thousand educators
worldwide and can count on more than ten thousand partner institutions. Many of these
students have used Cisco Packet Tracer in their Cisco education.
Figure 3 - Cisco Packet Trace user interface
18
The tool was built in order to allow students to experiments networking without having a
need of costly network infrastructure and lengthily hardware setup procedures. The tool
in fact offers an extensive set of hardware and cabling that allows students to setup from
a basic to very a complex network, enabling them to learn how to program Cisco appli-
ances via Command Line (CLI) interface. It also educates how to troubleshoot network
related problems, as the tool also includes realistic features for debugging.
From version 7.0 Cisco also introduced IoT functionalities in the tool, allowing students
to practice by setting up IoT devices and IoT automations. Also a possibility for a lower
level IoT simulation using single board computer (SBC) and sensor was offered in the
same release.
More complete explanation of the Cisco Packet Tracer feature can be found in the Chap-
ter 4.2.
This thesis work was only focusing on delivering IoT simulations utilizing Cisco Packet
Tracer. It was not in the scope of this thesis to evaluate or compare other IoT simulator
available.
It is also expected that Cisco will release more IoT functionalities in the future due to the
growing amount of IoT courses offered in NetAcad. Functionalities, devices and tools
might differ from what is explained in the chapter 4.2.
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IoT Microcontroller Example

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IoT Microcontroller ExampleBog'liq 2.3 (3)IoT Microcontroller Example
As in all other three Cisco Packet Tracer exercises, also in Smart-industrial case an
example of non-IoT connected devices using a microcontroller was provided.
As illustrated in the Figure 61 the case reproduced the similar IoT scenario, hosted in
the land network, where a solar panel produced electricity and a battery stored the
power. Difference was that devices were directly connected to a SBC unit feeding data
to the board.
Figure 61 - Setup of the microcontroller example
Via a Blockly custom program the SBC constantly read the input coming from the panel
and the battery prompting, in a two separate LCD screens, a small text about the status
of the energy produced and stored. In case both values were low an alarm led was lid,
79
along with prompting to the LCDs the message battery low and panel low, as shown in
the above Figure 61.
Complete logic of the Blockly program can be found in the Appending 1.
Future Expansion of the Simulation
Smart-industrial was the most complete IoT simulation of the four, yet the exercise that
offered more possibilities to for students to expand it, both on network and IoT level.
On the network side different levels of access control could be setup, allowing also some
of the PC in the office network to access the IoT webpage, but also creating cellular
networks for IoT devices in the sea and land networks.
More scenarios could be also added to the IoT simulations, for instance a more complex
alarm system might be needed in such industrial cases. This could be achieved using
sirens, tripping wires, motion detector and other IoT components.
On the industrial network also a more complex iteration between smart and non-smart
devices could be engineered to simulate a proper production line chain. Also a more
complex monitoring solution for the electricity production could be a good example for
future student’s exercises.
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Moliyalashtirish strategiyalarini kengaytirish uchun diversifikatsiya

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Moliyalashtirish strategiyalarini kengaytirish uchun diversifikatsiya
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bet | 6/6 | Sana | 14.05.2024 | Hajmi | 84,84 Kb. | | #231552 |
Bog'liq Mengniyozov XojimurodMoliyalashtirish strategiyalarini kengaytirish uchun diversifikatsiya
Onlayn moliyalashtirish, tadbirlar, grantlar va tovar sotish kabi yo'l-havo turlarini o'rganib, kuchli va murakkab moliyalashtirish portfelini yaratish.
Innovatsiyalar roli byudjet faoliyatlariga gʻoyaviy mablagʻlarni taʼminlashda
1
2
3
Jamoatchilik-huquqiy sherikliklardan foydalanish
Crowdfunding initsiativalarini qoʻllash
Grantlar va sponsorliklarni oʻrganish
Maxsus tashkilotlar bilan hamkorlik qilish infrastruktur loyihalari uchun qoʻshimcha mablagʻlar keltirib chiqarishi mumkin.
Onlayn platformalardan katta odamlar tomonidan mablagʻ toʻplash innovatsion byudjet faoliyatlarini qoʻllab-quvvatlayishi mumkin.
Fondlar, korporatsiyalar yoki davlat organlaridan moliyaviy qoʻllab-quvvatni qidirish, gelenekaviy manbalardan tashqari byudjet faoliyatlariga resurslar taʼminlayishi mumkin.
E'tiboringiz uchun rahmat!
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SigFox Overview - Andrea Finardi Iot simulations with Cisco Packet Tracer

16
2.3.3. Narrowband-IoT Overview
Narrowband IoT (NB-IoT) it is a LPWAN solution developed by the 3
rd
Generation Part-
nership Project (3GPP) that is aiming to provide a bi-directional, cost-effective, simple to
use IoT network for connecting large amount of device while optimizing their power con-
sumption.
NB-IoT utilizes cellular networks frequencies and also aims to reutilize the building blocks
of the LTE connectivity layer while simplify the requirements for device hardware com-
plexity [21].
The NB-IoT specifications are currently frozen to release 13 [22].
The release 13 specifications have been agreed to provide an uplink and downlink band-
width of 250 kbps while utilizing a 180 KHz ultra narrowband signal. With an acceptable
latency between 1.6 and 10 seconds [23].
Advantages of Release 13 is to lower down the device transmission power to 20 dBm,
allowing a battery lifetime of more than 10 years with two standard AA batteries.
As the solution is coming from an extensive partnership of major telecom providers, one
advantage of this technology is built by making sure that NB-IoT can co-exist with exist-
ing GSM, UMTS and LTE networks.
Assessing driving behavior influence on fuel efficiency using machine-learning and drive-cycle simulations

Translated
from
English
to
Uzbek
-
www.onlinedoctranslator.com
Tarkiblar roʻyxati quyidagi manzilda mavjudScienceDirect
Transport tadqiqotlari qismi D
jurnalning bosh sahifasi:www.elsevier.com/locate/trd
Transport tadqiqotlari qismi D 126 (2024) 104025
Mashinani o'rganish va haydash siklini simulyatsiya qilishdan foydalangan holda yonilg'i samaradorligiga haydash harakatining ta'sirini baholash
Amin Muhammadnazara, Zulqarnayn H. Xattakb,*, Asad J. Xattakc
a
Shahar transportini tadqiq qilish markazi, Janubiy Florida universiteti, AQSh b
Qurilish va atrof-muhit muhandisligi, Karnegi Mellon universiteti, AQSh c
Fuqarolik va atrof-muhit muhandisligi, Tennessi universiteti, AQSh
MAQOLA ANTRACT
IoT environment Simulations

26
second case the devices were only having a connectivity layer
inside the house LAN,
but the IoT server components were hosted in a third-party network, simulating a pro-
vider cloud Software-as-a-Service scenario.
Both of the cases included a remote network, in the form of a corporate office network
or a mobile 4G network, where home owner could connect to in order to monitor the IoT
activities in the house.
The third simulation was about an interconnected university campus network where IoT
smart devices were connected. Along with the two basic networks,
classrooms and
apartments, a third network was connecting all the IoT devices and the backend IoT
servers. Through a user authorization mechanism from any point of the network it was
possible to access the IoT devices and monitor their status.
The last case represented a more complex industrial environment where five
networks
were connected. Two of networks were
connecting the IoT devices, via a switch or a
dedicated 3G network, for an electricity production. The electricity was then consumed
by a third network of IoT devices used in a production line. The remaining two networks
were utilized to simulate a corporate office remote area and a more important control
room, where backend IoT server was located and where users could connect to control
the IoT devices.
In order to be able to interact with the four simulations some basic knowledge of Cisco
Packet Tracer were required, due to the fact that IoT simulations were not only exploring
the basic network components the students needed to be familiar with concepts such as
physical containers, environmental variables, IoT backend servers and IoT component
programming. The following chapter covers the basic non-networking components con-
cepts, a deeper practical explanation was given to the students during the two practical
classes.