nyuuzyou/kompy huggingface dataset:
Konsorstium - Reja: Tadbirkorlik faoliyatining turlari Tadbirkorlik faoliyatini tashkil etishning huquqiy tomonlari....

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Reja: Tadbirkorlik faoliyatining turlari Tadbirkorlik faoliyatini tashkil etishning huquqiy tomonlari. Ozbekistonda tadbirkorlik bilan shug`ullanuvchilarga huquqiy yordam. Tadbirkorlik faoliyati turlari xilma-xildir
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bet | 3/3 | Sana | 13.08.2024 | Hajmi | 22,85 Kb. | | #269451 |
Bog'liq Reja Tadbirkorlik faoliyatining turlari Tadbirkorlik faoliyatinKonsorstium – bu aniq iqtisodiy loyihalarni amalga oshirishni maqsad qilgan korxonalarning muvaqqat birlashmasidir
Ozbekistonda tadbirkorlik bilan shug`ullanuvchilarga huquqiy yordam
O`zbekiston Respublikasida 2015 yil 15 maydagi «Xususiy tadbirkorlik to`g`risidagi Nizom».
1999 yil 14 apreldagi «Tadbirkorlik va tadbirkorlar faoliyatining kafolatlari to`g`risida»gi qonun,
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2015 yil 28 sentyabrdagi “Tadbirkorlik sub’ektlariga “yagona darcha” tamoyili bo‘yicha davlat xizmatlari ko‘rsatish tartibini yanada takomillashtirish chora-tadbirlari to‘g‘risida”gi PQ-2412-son Qarori,
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2019 yil 7 martdagi “Xududlarda aholini tadbirkorlikka keng jalb qilish va oilaviy tadbirkorlikni rivojlantirishga doir qo`shimcha chora tadbirlar to`g`risida”gi Qarori,
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2021 yil 27 nartdagi “Oilaviy tadbirkorlikni rivojlantirish dasturlari doirasida amalga oshiriladigan qo`shimcha chora-tadbirlar to`g`risidagi Pq5041-sonli qarori”qarorining asosiy maqsadi oilaviy tadbirkorlikni rivojlantirishga imtiyozli kreditlar ajratish.har bir oila tadbirkorligiga erishish.
Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar ro`yhati:
1. Тадбиркорлик (бизнес) ҳуқуқи. Дарслик.– Т.: ТДЮУ нашриёти,
2016. –363 б
2. Tadbirkorlik faoliyatining turlari va shakllari.
3.O`zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining2021 yil 27 nartdagi “Oilaviy tadbirkorlikni rivojlantirish dasturlari doirasida amalga oshiriladigan qo`shimcha chora-tadbirlar to`g`risidagi Pq5041-sonli qarori”
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Bosh sahifa
Aloqalar
Bosh sahifa
Reja: Tadbirkorlik faoliyatining turlari Tadbirkorlik faoliyatini tashkil etishning huquqiy tomonlari. Ozbekistonda tadbirkorlik bilan shug`ullanuvchilarga huquqiy yordam. Tadbirkorlik faoliyati turlari xilma-xildir
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Maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalar ijodiy faoliyatining turlari Reja

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Maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalar ijodiy faoliyatining turlari Reja
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bet | 1/4 | Sana | 13.05.2024 | Hajmi | 20,81 Kb. | | #229941 |
Maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalar ijodiy faoliyatining turlari
Reja:
1.Maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalar ijodiy faoliyatining turlari.
2.Bolalarni har tomonlama rivojlantirishda ijodiy faoliyatning ahamiyati.
3.Maktabgacha ta’limda bolalarni ijodiy faoliyatini tashkl qilish texnologiyasi.
Maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalar ijodiy faoliyatining turlari. «Ijod» so’zining lug’aviy ma’nosi: «yaratish», «yangilikni kashf etish» so’zlariga monand keladi.
Ijodkorlik - faoliyatning turli holatlarida paydo bo’ladi. Qiziqish ilhom, intilish va boshqalar ijodkorlikning inson ongida eng oliy tarzda paydo bo’lishidan, namoyon bo’lishigacha jarayonini o’z ichiga oladi. SHaxsda faoliyat ehtiyoji faoliyatda yangi ilgari maqsad qilib qo’yilmagan, hal etuvchi vosita bo’lib hisoblanmagan intilishdir.
Ijodkorlik bolaga o’ziga xoslikni topishga va o’z-o’zini hurmat qilishni kuchaytirishga yordam beradi. Maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarda ijodiy faoliyat turlari bir qancha: musiqa, applikatsiya, origami, tasviriy san’at, loy ishi, qurish yasash mozaika terish.
Bolani yoshligidan ijodkorligini rag’batlantirish kerak. Bolalar ijodiyoti-bu bola rivojlanishidagi muhim jarayon.Tasviriy san’at:- chizish, applikatsiya modellashtirishni o’z ichiga oladi.Maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarning teatr va o’yin ijodkorligi tabiatda erkindir.Bolalarning musiqiy ijodkorligi bolaning shaxsiyatini rivojlantirishda muhim omil xisoblanadi.Bolalar odatda turli o’yinlarda o’z-o’zidan improvizatsiya qilishadi.O’yin vaqtida bilgan qo’shiqlarini hirgoyi qilishadi.
Badiiy faoliyat haykaltaroshlik, cnizish, applikatsiya, adabiy asarlar orqali kompozitsiyalar yaratishdan iborat.Barmoq bo’yoqlari, qalamlar, cho’tkalardan foydalanish qo’llarning mustahkamligini kuchayishiga yordam beradi. Adabiy ijod gapirishni o’rganganidan keyin boshlanadi
Maktabgacha yoshi ijodkorlikni rivojlantirish uchun qulay davr hisoblanadi. Shu davrda ko'plab sohalarda ilg'or o'zgarishlar yuz berdi, aqliy jarayonlar (diqqat, xotira, hislar, fikrlash, nutq, tasavvurlar) yaxshilandi, shaxsiy fazilatlar faol rivojlanmoqda va ularning asosida qobiliyat va niyat.
Maktabgacha tarbiyalanuvchilarning ijodiy qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirish, maktabgacha ta'limni standartlashtirish sharoitida muhim ahamiyatga ega. Eng ko'p samarali vosita Bolalarning ijodiy fikrlash va tasavvurlarini rivojlantirish uchun:
- nostandart faollik qilish qobiliyatini rivojlantirish;
- ijodiy faoliyatga tayyorlik;
- Ularning faoliyatining ijodiy mahsulotlarini yarating;
- dunyoga estetik munosabatni shakllantirishga yordam bering.
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Virtuallashtirish tizimida bir nechta operatsion tizimni o’rnatish va sozlash

2 - D A R S
Virtuallashtirish tizimida bir nechta
operatsion tizimni
o’rnatish
va
sozlash
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Virtualizatsiya - bu serverlar, saqlash, tarmoqlar va boshqa jismoniy
mashinalarning virtual ko'rinishlarini yaratish uchun foydalanishingiz
mumkin bo'lgan texnologiya. Virtual dasturiy ta'minot bir jismoniy
mashinada bir vaqtning o'zida bir nechta virtual mashinalarni ishlatish
uchun jismoniy apparat funktsiyalarini taqlid qiladi.
•
Virtualizatsiya - bu jismoniy kompyuter texnikasidan samaraliroq
foydalanish imkonini beruvchi jarayon bo'lib, bulutli hisoblashning asosi
hisoblanadi.
Virtuallashtirish nima
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Vir tualizatsiya kompyuter texnikasi ustida abstraksiya qatlamini yaratish uchun
dasturiy ta'minotdan foydalanadi, bu bitta kompyuterning apparat qismlarini -
protsessorlar, xotira va saqlash kabi bir nechta vir tual mashinalarga (VM) bo'linish
imkonini beradi. Har bir VM o'zining operatsion tizimini (OS) boshqaradi va u haqiqiy
kompyuter uskunasining faqat bir qismida ishlayotgan bo'lsa ham, mustaqil
kompyuter kabi ishlaydi.
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Bundan kelib chiqadiki, vir tualizatsiya jismoniy kompyuter uskunasidan samaraliroq
foydalanish imkonini beradi va tashkilotning apparat investitsiyalaridan ko'proq
daromad olish imkonini beradi.
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Bugungi kunda vir tualizatsiya korporativ IT ar xitekturasida standart amaliyotdir. Bu,
shuningdek, bulutli hisoblash iqtisodiyotini boshqaradigan texnologiya. Vir tualizatsiya
bulutli provayderlarga foydalanuvchilarga mavjud jismoniy kompyuter uskunalari bilan
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Manzara janridagi asarlarini badiiy tahlil qilishga tayyorlash masalalari

SCIENTIFIC PROGRESS
VOLUME 2 ǀ ISSUE 2 ǀ 2021
ISSN: 2181-1601
Uzbekistan
www.scientificprogress.uz
Page 480
BO‘LAJAK TASVIRIY SAN’AT O‘QITUVCHILARINI TASVIRIY SAN’ATDA
MANZARA JANRIDAGI ASARLARINI BADIIY TAHLIL QILISHGA
TAYYORLASH MASALALARI
Saodat Baxtiyarovna Maxkamova
Nizomiy nomidagi TDPU Tasviriy san’at kafedrasi katta o‘qituvchisi
e.mail: saodat_mahkamova@mail.ru
ANNOTATSIYA
Ushbu maqolada bo‘lajak tasviriy san’at o‘qituvchilarni tasviriy san’atda
manzara
janridagi asarlarini badiiy taxlil qilish faoliyatiga tayyorlashning dolzarb masalalari
yoritilgan.
Kalit so‘zlar
; grafika, amaliy san’at,
ijodiy faoliyat, eskiz, etyud, qoralamalar,
garmoniya, ijodiy obraz.
PROBLEMS OF PREPARING FOR FUTURE FINE ART TEACHERS FOR
ARTICAL ANALYSIS OF WORKS IN THE LAND SCENE IN THE FINE ARTS
Saodat Bakhtiyarovna Makhkamova
Senior
Lecturer, Department of Fine Arts, TSPU named after
Nizami
e.mail: saodat_mahkamova@mail.ru
ABSTRACT
This article discusses current issues in preparing future art teachers to engage in
artistic analysis of works in the visual arts in the visual arts.
Keywords
;
graphics, applied arts,
creative activity, sketch, sketch, sketches,
harmony, creative image.
KIRISH
Kredit-modul tizimida talabalarning mustaqil ijodiy qobiliyatlarini o‘stirish, ularda
o‘zlari egallayotgan kasblariga oid mavjud muammolarni
mustaqil hal qilishga doir
ko‘nikma va malakalarni shakllantirish kerakligini taqozo qilmoqda. Xususan, bo‘lajak
tasviriy san’at o‘qituvchilarini tayyorlashda barcha fanlar bilan bir qatorda,
ixtisoslik
fanlarini talab darajasida o‘qitish ham muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi [1-6].
Axborot-qidiruv tizimini baholash

Axborot-qidiruv tizimini baholash
usullari.
Kalit so’zlar: Axborot-qidiruv tizimini baholash, standart test to'plamlari, reytingsiz qidirish to'plamlarini baholash, reytingli
qidiruv
natijalarini baholash, muvofiqlikni baholash, kengroq istiqbol: tizim sifati va foydalanuvchi yordami, tizim
muammolari, joylashtirilgan tizimni takomillashtirish.
Qidiruvni baholash bu qidiruv natijalari sifatini va foydalanuvchilarning qidiruv tajribasini o‘lchash jarayonidir”.
Har bir qidiruv tizimi bir qator belgilangan mezonlarga asoslanib, muammoning to'g'riligini aniqlashga harakat qiladi. Bu
mezonlarga quyidagilar kiradi:
•
Tezlik . Qidiruv tizimi foydalanuvchining sodiqligini va tizimdan foydalanishdan qoniqishini oshirishga harakat
qiladi. Va tadqiqotlar shuni ko'rsatadiki, bu qiyin masalada so'rovlar ro'yxatini olish tezligi hal qiluvchi ahamiyatga
ega. Qidiruv mexanizmlari doimiy ravishda ma'lum bir so'rov uchun SERP ro'yxatini tuzish vaqtini kuzatib boradi. Bu
asosiy qidiruv algoritmlarini o'zgartirish va takomillashtirish bo'yicha keyingi ishlar uchun asos bo'ladi.
•
Foydalanuvchi so'roviga javobning to'liqlik darajasi . Muayyan so'rovga javobning to'liqligi kabi parametr
ham diqqat
bilan tahlil qilinadi. Ushbu xususiyatni aniqlash uchun u foydalanuvchi ehtiyojlarini qanchalik to'liq qondirishi
mumkinligi tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, u taqdim etilgan ma'lumotlar miqdorini,
nashrda taqdim etilgan
qo'shimcha
kontent
miqdorini , masalan, tasvirlar, videolar va boshqalarni tahlil qiladi.
•
Qidiruv tizimining aniqligi . Qidiruv sifatini belgilovchi yana bir muhim parametr. Bunday parametr foydalanuvchi
so'rovi qanchalik to'g'ri aniqlanganligini va qaytarilgan havolalar kontekstida qanchalik
aniq ifodalanganligini
ko'rsatadi.
•
Qidiruv tizimlarini baholashning
asosiy mezonlari
Qidiruv sifatini tahlil qilish jarayonining o'zi juda murakkab va ko'p sonli turli omillarni hisobga
olishni talab qiladi. Faqat robotlar ishiga asoslangan foydalanuvchi qoniqishini aniq
aniqlash
mumkin emasligi sababli, yirik qidiruv tizimlari ko'pincha kraudsorsing loyihalaridan
foydalanadilar yoki xodimlarga individual tahlilchilarni kiritadilar.
Tahlilchilar shtatlarida ishlaganda, guruh masaladagi barcha o'zgarishlarni faol ravishda
tekshiradi va yuqorida keltirilgan parametrlarga muvofiq qidiruv sifatini aniqlaydi.
Chetdan
foydalanuvchilarni jalb qilishda, butun jarayon o'z biznesining ishqibozlariga bog'liq. Qidiruv
tizimlari foydalanuvchilarga qidiruv sifatini o'zlari baholashni taklif qiladi, shuningdek,
ularning
fikriga ko'ra, kerakli o'zgarishlar ro'yxatini taqdim etadi. Qidiruv sifati tahlilining barcha
natijalari umumlashtiriladi va mutaxassislar vaziyatni yaxshilash choralarini ko'radi. Ko'pincha,
bunday choralar ma'lum bir qidiruv tizimida qo'shimcha o'zgarishlarga olib keladi.
•
Qidiruv tizimlarini baholashning
asosiy mezonlari
Sinf: Mavzu

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Sinf: Mavzu
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bet | 1/18 | Sana | 17.05.2024 | Hajmi | 226,11 Kb. | | #239558 |
Bog'liq 18 dars ishlanmalar (1)
Mavzu: Gimnastika .Oldinga, orqaga umboloq oshish mashqlari,Bеlda va kuraklarda turish mashqlari;“Ko’prik” hosil qilish;Polda va gimnastik o’rindig’ida qo’llarni bukib yozish mashqlari.
Dars maqsadi: O`quvchilarni epchilliklarini, chaqqonliklarini, egiluvchanliklarini, qo`l va oyoq kuchini rivojlantirish.
Ta`limiy: Gimnastika sport anjomlari bilan to`g`ri ishlash
Fanga oid kompetensiya elementlari: Gimnastika mashqlarni bajara oladi va ularning ahamiyatini biladi. Gimnastik o`rindiq, arqon, gimnastik narvon, yakkacho`p, turnikda mashqlarni bajarishda xavfsizklik qoidalariga amal qiladi.
Tarbiyaviy: Safda to`g`ri turish, zal kiyinish xonasi tozaligini saqlash, odob – axloq qoidalariga rioya qilish.
Tayanch kompetensiya elementlari: Kun tartibini, badantarbiya mashqlarini mustaqil ravishda bajarish, jismoniy mashqlarni bajarishdan avval va so`ng sport kiyimlarini kiyishda sanitariya gigiyena qoidalariga amal qilish.
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O`zbеkiston Rеspublikasi Prеzidеntining asarlari

6. Monografiya va ilmiy maqolalar
15. Zaynutdinov Sh.N. Bozor sharoitida sifat mеnеjmеnti masalalari.
Ilmiy maqolalar
to`plami. – T.: TDIU, 2006.
16. Qosimova D.S. Nеft-gaz kompaniyalarini samarali menejment asoslari. Monografiya.
– T.: “Fan”, 2006. – 146 b.
17. To`laganova D.S. Tеorеtichеskiе podxodo’ k rasionalnomu ispolzovaniyu
rеsursnogo potеnsiala v kompanii G’G’ “Iqtisodiyot va talim” jurnali, 2005, 1–son.
Mavzu: umumiy tipdagi davlat va nodavlat maktabgacha ta'lim tashkilotlarini tashkil etish reja

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Mavzu: umumiy tipdagi davlat va nodavlat maktabgacha ta'lim tashkilotlarini tashkil etish reja
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bet | 1/4 | Sana | 06.02.2024 | Hajmi | 22,26 Kb. | | #152030 |
Bog'liq MTT davlat va nodavlar
MAVZU: UMUMIY TIPDAGI DAVLAT VA NODAVLAT MAKTABGACHA TA'LIM TASHKILOTLARINI TASHKIL ETISH
Reja:
1.Davlat va nodavlat maktabgacha ta'lim tashkilotlarini tashkil etishga qo'yiladigan talablar
2. Davlat va nodavlat maktabgacha ta'lim tashkilotlarini tashkil qilish tartibi
3.Davlat va nodavlat maktabgacha ta'lim tashkilotlarining faoliyatlarini tashkil etish
4.Maktabgacha ta'lim tashkilotlarini direktoring faoliyati VA ahamiyati
1.1.Davlat va nodavlat maktabgacha ta'lim tashkilotlarini tashkil etishga qo'yiladigan talablar
Nodavlat maktabgacha ta’lim muassasasining maqsadi va vazifalarini, uning faoliyatini tashkil etish, moliyalashtirish va nodavlat maktabgacha ta’lim muassasasini boshqarish foliyatini tartibga solidi.Nodavlat maktabgacha ta’lim muassasasi o’z faoliyatida O’zbekiston Respublikasi Konstitutsiyasi va qonunlariga, O’zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy Majlisi palatalarining qarorlariga, O’zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining farmonlari, qarorlari va farmoyishlariga, O’zbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasining qarorlari va farmoyishlariga, boshqa qonun hujjatlariga, shuningdek ushbu Nizomga amal qiladi
Nodavlat maktabgacha ta’lim muassasasi yuridik shaxs hisoblanadi va o’z ustaviga mustaqil balansiga, bank hisob raqamlariga, o’z nomiga ko’rsatilgan muhrga ega bo’ladi.
Nodavlat maktabgacha ta’lim muassasasining maqsad va vazifalari
Quyidagilar nodavlat maktabgacha ta’lim muassasasining maqsadi hisoblanadi:
Maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarni (keyingi o’rinlarda bolalar deb ataladi) har tomonlama intellectual, axloqiy, estetik va jismoniy rivojlantirish;
Ta’lim-tarbiya berish orqali bolalarni maktab ta’limiga sifatli tayyorlash;
Bolalarni maktabgacha ta’lim bilan qamrab olish.
Quyidagilar nodavlat maktabgacha ta’lim muassasasining vazifalari hisoblanadi: Ta’lim-tarbiya jarayoniga zamonaviy ta’lim dasturlari va texnologiyalarini joriy etish;
Bolalarning hayotini muhofaza qilish va sog’ligini mustahkamlash;
Bola shaxsini sog’lom va yetuk, maktabda o’qishga tayyorlangan tarzda shakllantirish;
Bolaning intellectual, axloqiy, estetik va jismoniy rivojlanishini ta’minlash;
Bolaning rivojlanishidagi(nutqida, ko’rishida, eshitishda) yengil nuqsonlarni korreksiyalashni amalga oshirish; Bolalarda xalqimizning yuksak ma’naviyati va insonparvarlik an’analariga sadoqat tuyg’ularini shakllantirish
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Ölçüsü zamanla fasiləsiz olaraq dəyişən siqnal hansı siqnaldır?

Kоdlаşdırmа nəzəriyyəsi neçə istiqаmətə mаlikdir?
3
4
2
5
6
Kоdlаşdırmа nəzəriyyəsinin birinci istiqаməiti hansı məsələlərlə məşğuldur? məlumtlаrın dаhа аydın, dаhа sərfəli kоdlаşdırılmаsı, tехniki оlаrаq kоdlаşdırmаnın dаhа аsаn rеаlizə оlunа bilməsi məsələləri ilə
sözlərin yığcаm hаldа təsvir еdilməsi məsələlərini tədqiq еdir.
məlumаtlаrın ötürülməsi və məlumаt dаşıyıcılаrındа onların sахlаnmаsı prоsеsində tехniki və yахud dа digər səbəblər üzündən оnlаrın təhriflərə məruz qаlmаsı hаllаrındа ilkin məlumаtlаrın bərpа оlunа bilməsi məsələlərinin tədqiqi ilə
məlumаtlаrın ötürülməsi və məlumаt dаşıyıcılаrındа onların sахlаnmаsı prоsеsini
məlumatın təhriflərə məruz qаlmаsı hаllаrındа ilkin məlumаtlаrın bərpа оlunа bilməsi məsələlərinin tədqiqi ilə
Kоdlаşdırmа nəzəriyyəsinin ikinci istiqаməiti hansı məsələlərlə məşğuldur? məlumаtlаrın ötürülməsi və məlumаt dаşıyıcılаrındа onların sахlаnmаsı prоsеsində tехniki və yахud dа digər səbəblər üzündən оnlаrın təhriflərə məruz qаlmаsı hаllаrındа ilkin məlumаtlаrın bərpа оlunа bilməsi məsələlərinin tədqiqi ilə
məlumtlаrın dаhа аydın, dаhа sərfəli kоdlаşdırılmаsı, tехniki оlаrаq kоdlаşdırmаnın dаhа аsаn rеаlizə оlunа bilməsi məsələləri ilə
sözlərin yığcаm hаldа təsvir еdilməsi məsələlərini tədqiq еdir.
məlumаtlаrın ötürülməsi və məlumаt dаşıyıcılаrındа onların sахlаnmаsı prоsеsini
məlumatın təhriflərə məruz qаlmаsı hаllаrındа ilkin məlumаtlаrın bərpа оlunа bilməsi məsələlərinin tədqiqi ilə
Kоdlаşdırmа nəzəriyyəsinin üçüncü istiqаməiti hansı məsələlərlə məşğuldur? sözlərin yığcаm hаldа təsvir еdilməsi məsələlərini tədqiq еdir.
məlumаtlаrın ötürülməsi və məlumаt dаşıyıcılаrındа onların sахlаnmаsı prоsеsində tехniki və yахud dа digər səbəblər üzündən оnlаrın təhriflərə məruz qаlmаsı hаllаrındа ilkin məlumаtlаrın bərpа оlunа bilməsi məsələlərinin tədqiqi ilə
məlumtlаrın dаhа аydın, dаhа sərfəli kоdlаşdırılmаsı, tехniki оlаrаq kоdlаşdırmаnın dаhа аsаn rеаlizə оlunа bilməsi məsələləri ilə
məlumаtlаrın ötürülməsi və məlumаt dаşıyıcılаrındа onların sахlаnmаsı prоsеsinin tədqiqi
məlumatın təhriflərə məruz qаlmаsı hаllаrındа ilkin məlumаtlаrın bərpа оlunа bilməsi məsələlərinin tədqiqi ilə
Kоdlаşdırmа nəzəriyyəsinin əsаs аnlаyışlаrı hansı bənddə göstərilib?
bütün cavablar doğrudu
Understand Teamwork Understand Teamwork

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Understand Teamwork Understand Teamwork
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bet | 7/32 | Sana | 07.06.2024 | Hajmi | 14,21 Mb. | | #261071 |
Bog'liq YULDOSHEVA SUnderstand Teamwork Understand Teamwork Proper business etiquette is essential to building and sustaining a team of employees who trust, love, and value each other. It is not a good practice not to hand in your part of a project or take a personal phone call during a team brainstorming session. - If one person does not do his portion of the job, the other members of the team are compelled to take the stress. And it may create resentment among coworkers and productivity losses, which will ultimately cost the company.
Good health is very important for every person. They say: “Health is better than wealth.” Our health is an important subject for all of us. How much we eat, how much we exercise and how much we sleep are all topics of discussion when mentioning health. Are there any practical rules for healthy living? The formula for healthy life cannot be put into words — it can only be practiced. Some people break the so-called health every day and escape punishment and some look after their health and don’t live any longer in the end.
It is known that healthy people live longer and their career is more successful. To look well you must follow some simple rules: don’t smoke and take drugs, don’t drink alcohol, don’t eat too much junk food as chips and sweets, eat more vegetables and fruits, sleep well, do exercises.
Everybody knows these simple rules but we continue to stuff ourselves with fast food — chips and pizzas, hamburgers and hot dogs. We are always in a hurry. We have no time to enjoy a home-cooked dinner with family and friends. We want to eat now and we want to eat fast.
What is tasty is not always healthy. Doctors say that chips and pizzas are fattening, cola spoils our teeth and coffee shortens our lives. We should understand that food is an important part of our life. We should choose healthy food which is not harmful for us. I am against of fast food but sometimes I can allow having a snack when I am terribly hungry and I do not have enough time to eat properly. If we eat too much, we’ll become obese, and obesity leads to heart disease, diabetes and other serious illnesses. But the world today is getting fatter and fatter. America is the world’s leader in obesity, but our country is quickly catching up. - What is tasty is not always healthy. Doctors say that chips and pizzas are fattening, cola spoils our teeth and coffee shortens our lives. We should understand that food is an important part of our life. We should choose healthy food which is not harmful for us. I am against of fast food but sometimes I can allow having a snack when I am terribly hungry and I do not have enough time to eat properly. If we eat too much, we’ll become obese, and obesity leads to heart disease, diabetes and other serious illnesses. But the world today is getting fatter and fatter. America is the world’s leader in obesity, but our country is quickly catching up.
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On-line etiquette /Gadjets in out life - bet 8

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On-line etiquette /Gadjets in out life
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bet | 8/32 | Sana | 07.06.2024 | Hajmi | 14,21 Mb. | | #261071 |
Bog'liq YULDOSHEVA SLack of exercise is another serious problem. We spend hours in front of our computers and TV-sets. Few of us do morning exercises. We walk less, because we prefer to use cars or public transport. Research shows, however, that young people who don’t take enough exercise often suffer from heart attacks. Remember that regular physical activity (20 to 30 minutes a day, three or four times per week) is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. It helps prevent diseases and makes the quality of life better. Lack of exercise is another serious problem. We spend hours in front of our computers and TV-sets. Few of us do morning exercises. We walk less, because we prefer to use cars or public transport. Research shows, however, that young people who don’t take enough exercise often suffer from heart attacks. Remember that regular physical activity (20 to 30 minutes a day, three or four times per week) is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. It helps prevent diseases and makes the quality of life better. - It’s common knowledge that smoking and drinking can shorten our lives dramatically. Cigarette-smoking, for example, kills about 3 million people every year. Many of them die from lung cancer. Some aren’t even smokers. They are people who live or work with heavy smokers. Yet many young people smoke and drink.
Why? One answer is that tobacco and drinks companies invest enormous sums of money in advertising their products. For them cigarettes and alcoholic drinks mean money. For us they mean disease and even death. It is never too late to start anything or stop anything. Deciding to stop smoking and drinking alcohol is deciding to choose a healthy way of life. Why? One answer is that tobacco and drinks companies invest enormous sums of money in advertising their products. For them cigarettes and alcoholic drinks mean money. For us they mean disease and even death. It is never too late to start anything or stop anything. Deciding to stop smoking and drinking alcohol is deciding to choose a healthy way of life. - Some people say that stress causes a lot of health problems. But we should remember that stress is an essential part of being alive — but the art of life is to arrange rules that stress does not become strain. A little of this stress can help keep you on your toes. And the nervous system quickly returns to its normal state. But long-term stressful situations can produce a lasting, low-level stress that’s hard on people.
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On-line etiquette /Gadjets in out life - bet 9

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On-line etiquette /Gadjets in out life
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bet | 9/32 | Sana | 07.06.2024 | Hajmi | 14,21 Mb. | | #261071 |
Bog'liq YULDOSHEVA SPerhaps these health principles seem too theoretical, but they are golden rules which can stretch our powers and help us in our fight against harmful genes. Scientists say that in the future people will live longer. With healthier lifestyles and better medical care the average person will live to 90 or 100 instead of 70 and 75 like today. When the human genome is decoded, we’ll probably live up to 150. Incurable diseases will be cured and “bad” genes replaced. But that’s tomorrow and today we all know that the healthier we are, the better we feel. The better we feel, the longer we live. So why not take care of ourselves? - Perhaps these health principles seem too theoretical, but they are golden rules which can stretch our powers and help us in our fight against harmful genes. Scientists say that in the future people will live longer. With healthier lifestyles and better medical care the average person will live to 90 or 100 instead of 70 and 75 like today. When the human genome is decoded, we’ll probably live up to 150. Incurable diseases will be cured and “bad” genes replaced. But that’s tomorrow and today we all know that the healthier we are, the better we feel. The better we feel, the longer we live. So why not take care of ourselves?
Describing people - What Are the Different Ways to Describe People?Let’s say you want to describe a friend, a family member or a boss. You will probably use a few kinds of information.Appearance is what someone looks like on the outside.Mannerisms are the ways that someone acts or behaves.Character traits are the little things that make someone who they are. In other words, they make up someone’s personality. Emotions are what someone feels at a certain time.In this post, we’ll go over useful vocabulary for describing all of these. You will see this vocabulary used a lot in conversations and online.
To describe someone’s height, you can say they are tall or short. Tall people are higher than short people. Someone who is thin and tall can be called lanky. To say someone is short and also small, you can say they are petite. If you’re talking about a child, they might be pint-sized.
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Have breakfast nonushta qilmoq Have lunch tushlik qilmoq

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Have breakfast nonushta qilmoq Have lunch tushlik qilmoq
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Sana | 23.11.2023 | Hajmi | 15,39 Kb. | | #104170 |
Bog'liq Hot verbs
Hot verbs
Have breakfast – nonushta qilmoq
Have lunch – tushlik qilmoq
Have dinner – kechki ovqatni iste’mol qilmoq
Have supper – kechki ovqatni iste’mol qilmoq
Have a meal – yemoq
Have a drink – ichmoq
Have a shower – dush qabul qilmoq
Have a bath – vanna qabul qilmoq
Have a sauna – sauna qabul qilmoq
Have a meeting – majlisga bormoq
Have a date – uchrashuvga chiqmoq
Have a party – bazm uyushtirmoq
Have a lesson – darsga ega bo’lmoq
Have an exam – imtihonga ega bo’lmoq
Have a flu – grip bo’lib qolmoq
Have a cold – shamollab qolmoq
Have a temperature – isitmalamoq
Have a headache – bosh og’rimoq
Have a toothache – tish og’rimoq
Have a stomachache – oshqozon og’rimoq
Have a good time – vaqtni yaxshi o’tkazmoq
Have a fun – hursandchilik qilmoq
Have a word with somebody – birortasi bilan gaplashmoq
Have a ride – minmoq
Have a look – qaramoq
Have a baby – farzand ko’rmoq
Have a rest – dam olmoq
Go for a walk – sayr qilmoq
Go running – yugurgani chiqmoq
Go swimming – suzishga bormoq
Go skiing – chang’I uchishga bormoq
Go sailing – dengiz sayohatiga chiqmoq
Go shopping – magazinlarga bormoq
Go sightseeing – ko’zga ko’ringan chiroyli joylarga bormoq
Go dancing – raqsga bormoq
Go fishing – baliq oviga bormoq
Go clubbing – klublarga bormoq
Go in for sport – sport bilan shug’ullanmoq
Do the housework – uy ishlarini bajarmoq
Do the homework – uy vazifalarni bajarmoq
Do the washing – kir yuvmoq
Do the washing-up – idish-tovoq yuvmoq
Do the ironing – dazmol qilmoq
Do the gardening – bog’dagi ishlarni qilmoq
Do your best – qattiq harakat qilmoq
Do an exam – imtihon topshirmoq
Do some exercises – badan tarbiya qilmoq
Do business with – birortasi bilan biznes qilmoq
Do somebody a favour – birortasiga iltifot ko’rsatmoq
Do a course – kursga bormoq
Do the shopping – bozorlik qilmoq
Make breakfast – nonushta tayyorlamoq
Make a cup of coffee – bir payola kofe tayyorlamoq
Make a copy – nusxalashtirmoq
Make a film – kinoga olmoq
Make a noise – shovqin qilmoq
Make a mistake – xato qilmoq
Make your bed – krovatni tartibga keltirmoq
Make an appointment – vaqtni kelishmoq
Make up mind – qaror qabul qilmoq
Make a decision – qaror qabul qilmoq
Make money – pul ishlab topmoq
Make a fortune – boyib ketmoq
Make friends – do’st orttirmoq
Make a discovery – kashf qilmoq
Make a phone call – qo’ng’iroq qilmoq
Make somebody angry – birortasini jaxlini chiqarmoq
Make somebody happy – birortasini xursand/baxtli qilmoq
Make somebody sad – birortasini hafa qilmoq
Take an exam – imtihon topshirmoq
It takes – vaqt ketadi (it takes me 20 min to have breakfast) nonushta qilishimga 20 daqiqa ketadi
Take a photo – rasmga olmoq
Take a shower – dush qabul qilmoq
Take a bus/car – avtobus/moshinaga chiqmoq
Take care – g’amxo’rlik qilmoq
Take a tablet – dori ichmoq
Get a cold – shamollab qolmoq
Get angry – jaxli chiqmoq
Get better – yaxshilanmoq
Get on well with somebody – birortasi bilan yaxshi chiqishmoq
Get ready – tayyor bo’lmoq
Get out of – biror joydan tashqariga chiqmoq
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Ádebiyatlar dizimi

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1. Ilmiy jurnallar oak ro’yxatidagi jurnallar 3

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1. Ilmiy jurnallar oak ro’yxatidagi jurnallar 3
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bet | 1/2 | Sana | 24.01.2024 | Hajmi | 21,5 Kb. | | #144518 |
Bog'liq 1. Ilmiy jurnallar oak ro’yxatidagi jurnallar 3
Mavzu: Ilmiy jurnallar. OAK ro’yhatidagi jurnallar. Xalqaro jurnallar
Reja:
1. Ilmiy jurnallar
2. OAK ro’yxatidagi jurnallar
3. Xalqaro jurnallar
Xulosa
Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar
Ilmiy jurnallar
Bu ilmiy davriy nashrlarning noshirlari va tarqatuvchilari, shuningdek ilmiy kutubxonalar xodimlari uchun Rossiyadagi birinchi xalqaro professional jurnal. Jurnalda ilmiy jurnallarni nashr etish va qayta ishlash bilan bog'liq turli sohalarda ilmiy maqolalar chop etiladi. (nppir.ru/journal/)
"NAUCHTEHLITIZDAT" ilmiy -texnik adabiyotlar nashriyotining jurnallari va davriy nashrlari (www.tgizd.ru). Nashriyot eng muhim va istiqbolli ishlanmalarni nashr etadigan davriy obuna jurnallarini chiqaradi.
"Rossiya tadbirkorligi" (creatonomonomy.ru) - har oyda ilmiy va amaliy jurnal bo'lib, 2000 yil yanvaridan boshlab nashr etiladi. 2002 yildan boshlab u Rossiya Federatsiyasida chop etiladigan etakchi ilmiy jurnallar va nashrlarning Oliy attestatsiya komissiyasi ro'yxatiga kiritilgan bo'lib, unda doktorlik yoki nomzodlik ilmiy darajasini olish uchun dissertatsiya tadqiqotlarining asosiy natijalari e'lon qilinadi. Iqtisodiyot fanlari tavsiya etiladi.
Rossiya gumanitar jurnali (libartrus.com) Falsafa, filologiya, adabiyotshunoslik, san'atshunoslik va san'at, pedagogika va o'qitish, psixologiya, etika va estetika, madaniyatshunoslik, etnologiya, dinshunoslik, tarix, tarix va boshqa sohalarda gumanitar tadqiqotlar natijalari to'g'risida dolzarb ma'lumotlar. fan falsafasi, san'at tarixi va nazariyasi, sotsiologiya, siyosatshunoslik, jurnalistika, huquqshunoslik va iqtisod.
Ilmiy davriy nashrlar: muammolar va echimlar- Rossiya va xorijiy mamlakatlardagi ilmiy kommunikatsiyalarni, xususan, ilmiy nashrlarni nashr etish, tarqatish va kutubxonada qayta ishlash, nashr etikasi va ilmiy nashrlarning sifatini yaxshilash masalalariga bag'ishlangan, o'z-o'zidan ko'rib chiqiladigan jurnal.
Jurnalda ilmiy va o'quv muassasalari xodimlari, aspirantlar, doktorantlar va mustaqil tadqiqotchilarning maqolalari chop etiladi.
Jurnal mavzulariga mos keladigan barcha ilmiy maqolalar ikki tomonlama ko'r-ko'rona ko'rib chiqiladi, rossiyalik va chet ellik mutaxassislarni jalb qiladi.
Maqolalarni chop etish uchun haq olinmaydi.
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Work place etiquette/jobs Be Respectful To Your Coworkers

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Work place etiquette/jobs Be Respectful To Your Coworkers
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bet | 6/32 | Sana | 07.06.2024 | Hajmi | 14,21 Mb. | | #261071 |
Bog'liq YULDOSHEVA SWork place etiquette/jobs - All of your colleagues deserve respect, even though they are not always respectful towards you. It’s essential to learn to acknowledge other people’s religious views, political opinions, and sexual preference. You don’t have to agree with them all the time, but maintaining respect is proper etiquette. Sharing work space with others means you’ll inevitably engage in conversations. It is more common in open office structures. Please take it in turns, talking without having to interrupt. Encourage each person to complete a thought and engage in discussion.
Maintain Virtual Office Etiquette - Virtual meetings have become a part of our daily work routine. It is a whole another story compared to in-person meetings. Here are six simple things that you need to follow to maintain the perfect virtual workplace etiquette.Take a few minutes to get appropriately dressed and brush your hair before starting your day. That’s the first step to be productive while working remotely.When you join a virtual team meeting, speak up when you are asked to. Do not keep silent, but make sure not to interrupt when someone else is talking.
Stay Accountable Stay Accountable - Workers should hold responsibility for their feelings, words, and behavior, especially when they have made a mistake. This personal accountability is closely related to honesty and integrity and is a vital element in workplace etiquette. Accountability speaks about your character, keeps your reputation high, and builds better workplace relationships.
Know What To Wear To Work Know What To Wear To Work In modern workplaces, appearance is often combined with performance, and it plays a crucial role in business success. Your professional image has exceptional value in the corporate setting. Not only does a professional outfit give you more confidence, but it also helps boost your growth and instills brand loyalty.
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On-line etiquette /Gadjets in out life - bet 5

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On-line etiquette /Gadjets in out life
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bet | 5/32 | Sana | 07.06.2024 | Hajmi | 14,21 Mb. | | #261071 |
Bog'liq YULDOSHEVA SListen to other people without interrupting them. When another person starts talking, make eye contact with them and pay attention to what they’re saying so you can carry on the conversation. Avoid trying to talk over them or cutting them off since you’ll come across as rude. Once the person is done speaking, respond to what they just said so they know you were listening to what they were telling you.[3] Listen to other people without interrupting them. When another person starts talking, make eye contact with them and pay attention to what they’re saying so you can carry on the conversation. Avoid trying to talk over them or cutting them off since you’ll come across as rude. Once the person is done speaking, respond to what they just said so they know you were listening to what they were telling you.[3] If you and another person start talking at the same time, stop and ask them to continue to show that you care about what they have to say. Avoid using bad language. Inappropriate language can come across as rude, especially when you use it in public conversation. Do your best to try and eliminate curse words from your vocabulary while you’re talking with other people. Rather than saying the word, try to find a replacement or just pause during your conversation to recollect your thoughts and plan out what you’re going to say.[4] Avoid using bad language. Inappropriate language can come across as rude, especially when you use it in public conversation. Do your best to try and eliminate curse words from your vocabulary while you’re talking with other people. Rather than saying the word, try to find a replacement or just pause during your conversation to recollect your thoughts and plan out what you’re going to say.[4] For example, you may use the words “dang” or “darn” in place of harsher curse words. - You may also find more descriptive adjectives in place of bad words. For example, instead of saying something is “f***ing great,” you may say it was “amazing” instead.
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On-line etiquette /Gadjets in out life - bet 2

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On-line etiquette /Gadjets in out life
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bet | 2/32 | Sana | 07.06.2024 | Hajmi | 14,21 Mb. | | #261071 |
Bog'liq YULDOSHEVA SNetiquette, a colloquial portmanteau of network and etiquette or Internet and etiquette, is a set of social conventions that facilitate interaction over networks, ranging from Usenet and mailing lists to blogs and forums.Like the network itself, these developing norms remain in a state of flux and vary from community to community. The points most strongly emphasised about Usenet netiquette often include using simple electronic signatures, and avoiding multiposting, cross-posting, off-topic posting, hijacking a discussion thread, and other techniques used to minimize the effort required to read a post or a thread. Similarly, some Usenet guidelines call for use of unabbreviated English while users of instant messaging protocols like SMS occasionally encourage just the opposite, bolstering use of SMS language. - Netiquette, a colloquial portmanteau of network and etiquette or Internet and etiquette, is a set of social conventions that facilitate interaction over networks, ranging from Usenet and mailing lists to blogs and forums.Like the network itself, these developing norms remain in a state of flux and vary from community to community. The points most strongly emphasised about Usenet netiquette often include using simple electronic signatures, and avoiding multiposting, cross-posting, off-topic posting, hijacking a discussion thread, and other techniques used to minimize the effort required to read a post or a thread. Similarly, some Usenet guidelines call for use of unabbreviated English while users of instant messaging protocols like SMS occasionally encourage just the opposite, bolstering use of SMS language.
Humans once communicated with smoke signals or by sending a message via carrier pigeon or horse. Overseas messages took months to reach their recipients by ship. Today, technology enables its users to communicate and send messages instantly. If you use communicative technology, including email, instant messaging and cell phone text messages, it’s important to know the etiquette associated with each method and device. This will prevent you from accidentally offending a client, co-worker or boss when chatting via email or instant messaging. - Humans once communicated with smoke signals or by sending a message via carrier pigeon or horse. Overseas messages took months to reach their recipients by ship. Today, technology enables its users to communicate and send messages instantly. If you use communicative technology, including email, instant messaging and cell phone text messages, it’s important to know the etiquette associated with each method and device. This will prevent you from accidentally offending a client, co-worker or boss when chatting via email or instant messaging.
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On-line etiquette /Gadjets in out life - bet 4

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On-line etiquette /Gadjets in out life
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bet | 4/32 | Sana | 07.06.2024 | Hajmi | 14,21 Mb. | | #261071 |
Bog'liq YULDOSHEVA SUse “please” and “thank you” when you’re asking for something. Whenever you make a request or you need to ask for something, start by saying “please.” That way, it doesn’t sound like you’re demanding the other person to do things for you. Once someone completes the task that you asked them to do, respond by saying “thank you” so the other person knows you’re grateful for what they just did. Use “please” and “thank you” when you’re asking for something. Whenever you make a request or you need to ask for something, start by saying “please.” That way, it doesn’t sound like you’re demanding the other person to do things for you. Once someone completes the task that you asked them to do, respond by saying “thank you” so the other person knows you’re grateful for what they just did. - For example, you may say, “Can you please hand me that book?” Once they hand you the book, say, “Thank you.” Say “thank you” whenever someone helps you in a small way, such as a person ringing you up at a store or a person taking your order at a restaurant if someone says “thank you” to you, respond with “you’re welcome” to stay polite.
Introduce yourself by name when you meet someone for the first time. If you’re getting together with someone and you haven’t met before, introduce yourself by name and ask them what their name is. When they say their name, repeat it so you have a better chance at remembering it later on. Offer your hand for a handshake and use a firm grip, but not so firm that you hurt the other person. Introduce yourself by name when you meet someone for the first time. If you’re getting together with someone and you haven’t met before, introduce yourself by name and ask them what their name is. When they say their name, repeat it so you have a better chance at remembering it later on. Offer your hand for a handshake and use a firm grip, but not so firm that you hurt the other person. For example, you can say, “Hi, my name is James. What’s yours?” Different cultures and countries have different manners when it comes to introductions, so make sure you’re familiar with the etiquette where you are. - If you’re with another person and you run into somebody you know, be sure to introduce them to one another if they haven’t met before. For example, you may say, “Hi John, this is Melissa. Melissa, this is John.”
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Email Etiquette Email Etiquette

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Email Etiquette Email Etiquette
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bet | 3/32 | Sana | 07.06.2024 | Hajmi | 14,21 Mb. | | #261071 |
Bog'liq YULDOSHEVA S Email Etiquette - It’s not likely that you go more than a day – or maybe even a few hours – before you need to check your email. Email is one of the biggest forms of communication, especially at work, so it’s imperative to learn the etiquette surrounding it. Never type your message in all capital letters; it’s called shouting and can be annoying to the recipient. If you must emphasize, use bullets, asterisks or bold formatting. Don’t use all lowercase letters, either.Type an appropriate subject in the subject line so the recipient knows what your message is about. Check your email for spelling and grammar errors before sending it. Use the blind copy, or BCC, option when sending an email to many people so they don’t see a large list of names.
Type an appropriate subject in the subject line so the recipient knows what your message is about. Check your email for spelling and grammar errors before sending it. Use the blind copy, or BCC, option when sending an email to many people so they don't see a large list of names. - Type an appropriate subject in the subject line so the recipient knows what your message is about. Check your email for spelling and grammar errors before sending it. Use the blind copy, or BCC, option when sending an email to many people so they don't see a large list of names.
Manners Manners are the proper or polite way to behave in public. If you take the chewing gum out of your mouth and stick it behind your ear before a meal, you need to work on your manners. - You can also call manners “etiquette.” It shows good manners when you hold doors open for other people, say “please” and “thank you,” and refrain from burping in public. Manners vary between different cultures: you’re displaying good manners if you slurp your noodles in Japan, though it’s bad manners in the U.S. And in some Middle Eastern countries, burping after a meal is actually a sign of excellent manners.
Good manners are an important thing to have since it shows that you’re courteous to other people. Having good social etiquette can help you develop better relationships and make you more enjoyable to be around. If you’re having a meal with others, then make sure you use good manners while you’re eating to show that you’re respectful. You should maintain etiquette while you’re online so you don’t offend or overshare with others. - Good manners are an important thing to have since it shows that you’re courteous to other people. Having good social etiquette can help you develop better relationships and make you more enjoyable to be around. If you’re having a meal with others, then make sure you use good manners while you’re eating to show that you’re respectful. You should maintain etiquette while you’re online so you don’t offend or overshare with others.
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Registrlar turlari va tasnifi

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Registrlar turlari va tasnifi
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bet | 2/4 | Sana | 15.12.2023 | Hajmi | 28,86 Kb. | | #119776 |
Bog'liq Компютерни ташкил этиш фанидан мустакил иш
Registrlar turlari va tasnifi
Tezkor xotiraning yacheykalari bilan birgalikda qisqa vaqtli tezkor
ma’lumotlarni registrlarda saqlash ham mumkin. Registrlar protsessor tarkibiga
kiradi va dasturlash orqali ularga murojaat o‘rnatilishi mumkin.
Registlarga murojaat xotira yacheykalariga nisbatan tezroq bajariladi,
shuning uchun registrlarni ishlatish dastur ishini sezilarli darajada tezlashtiradi.
Intel firmasining protsessorlarida registrlar 2 guruxga bo‘linadi: sistemali va
amaliy maqsadga yo‘naltirilgan. Quyida foydalanuvchiga mo‘ljallangan amaliy
maqsadga yo‘naltirilgan registrlarni ko‘rib chiqamiz.
Registr guruhlari tasnifi
Registr o‘zining strukturaviy tuzilishiga ko‘ra 8 razryadli, 16 razryadli,
32 razryadli bo‘ladi. Registrlarni quyidagi guruhlarga bo‘lish mumkin:
Umumiy foydalanishga mo‘ljallangan registrlar
Segment registrlar
Flag registrlar
Buyruq registrlar
Soprotsessor registrlari
MMX kengaytmali butun sonli registrlar
MMX kengaytmali o‘nlik nuqtasi siljuvchan sonlar bilan ishlovchi registrlar
Umumiy foydalanishga muljallangan registrlar 8 ta
* EAX/AX/AH/AL - akkumlyator
* EBX/BX/BH/BL - baza registr
* ECX/CX/CH/CL - hisobchi registr
* EDX/DX/DH/DL - ma’lumotlar registr
* SI/ESI - manba indeksi
* DI/EDI - qabul qiluvchi indeks
* BP/EBP - baza ko‘rsatgichi
* SP/ESP - stek ko‘rsatgich
Segment registrlar asosan 6 ta shulardan 3 tasi asosiy, 3 tasi yordamchi, qo‘shimcha
* SS - stek segmenti
* CS - kod segmenti
* DS - ma’lumotlar segmenti
Qo‘shimchalar: ES,FS,GS-qo‘shimcha segment registri
Flag registri
Flag registri 1 ta, undagi har bir razryad ma’lum bir vazifani bajarishga
mo‘ljallangan. Shunga kura flag razryadlarini 2 guruhga bo‘lish mumkin
1) Holat flaglari
2) Boshqarish flaglari
Holat flagiga quyidagilar kiradi:
00 – razryad CF - o‘tkazish flagi
02– razryad PF-qiymatning juftligini tekshiradi
04– razryad AF-qo‘shimcha o‘tkazish flagi
06– razryad ZF-nol flag
07– razryad SF-ishora flagi
11– razryad OF-to‘lib-toshish flagi
12-13 – razryadlar IOPL-kiritish chikarish darajasini belgilash flagi
14– razryad NT-masala berilishi flagi
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Boshqarish flaglari - Registrlar va ularning turlari, vazifalari

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Registrlar va ularning turlari, vazifalari
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bet | 3/4 | Sana | 15.12.2023 | Hajmi | 28,86 Kb. | | #119776 |
Bog'liq Компютерни ташкил этиш фанидан мустакил ишBoshqarish flaglari
08– razryad TF-qopqon flagi
09– razryad IF-uzulishlar flagi
10– razryad DF-yo‘nalish flagi
16– razryad RF-yangilash flagi
17– razryad VM-vertual rejim flagi
18– razryad AC-taqqoslashni nazorat qilish flagi
19– razryad VIF-uzulishning virtual flagi
20– razryad VIP-koldirilgan uzulishlar flagi
21– razryad ID-protsessorni identifikatsiyasini qo‘llash
Buyruq registri 1 ta bo‘lib, uning vazifasi navbatdagi bajariladigan buyruqni
saqlash.
Soprotsessor registrlari
Soprotsessor registrlar o‘nli nuqtasi siljuchi sonlar bilan ishlashga
mo‘ljallangan bo‘lib ularda st(0) dan st(7) gacha bo‘lgan 8 ta registrdan
foydalaniladi. Ularning har biri 80 ta razryadga ega.
Multimedia kengaytmali butun sonli registrlar MMX0-MMX7 bo‘lgan
registrlardan foydalaniladi. Bu registrlar multimediaga ma’lumotlarni qayta
ishlashga mo‘ljallangan ularning har birida 64 ta razryad mavjud.
O‘nli nuqtasi siljuvchi multimedia kengaytmali registrlarga XMM0-XMM7
gacha bo‘lgan registrlar kiradi. O‘nli nuqtasi siljuvchi multimedia vositalarini
qayta ishlashga mo‘ljallangan har bir registr 128 ta razryaddan iborat. Pentium 2
dan boshlab joriy etilgan.
Mikroprotsessorning sistemali registrlari
Ushbu registrlarning nomidan ko‘rinib turibdiki ular sistemada maxsus
funksiyalarni bajaradi. Aynan shu registrlar himoyalangan rejim ishini ta’minlaydi.
Shuningdek ularni mohir dasturlovchi turli xil amallarni bajarish uchun dastur
tuzishga to‘sqinlik qilmaydigan mikroprotsessorning maxsus qismi deb qarasa
bo‘ladi.
Sistema registrlari 3 guruhga bo‘linadi:
boshqarish registrlari - 1 ta
sistema adreslari registrlari - 4 ta
otladka registrlari - 6 ta.
Pentium mikroprotsessorlari uchun quyidagi o‘zgarishlari kiritilgan oldin band qilib
qo‘yilgan CR4 boshqarish registrlari qo‘llanilgan.
MSR registrlar guruxi kiritilgan.
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