nyuuzyou/kompy huggingface dataset:
Raqamli texnologiya - A avloniy nomidagi xalq ta’limi muammolarini

Raqamli texnologiylarga o‘tish nimani anglatadi? – degan savolga
quyidagicha qilib javob berish mumkin:
➢
raqamli texnologiyalarga o‘tish deganda, kompuyterlar va bilimlarga
asoslangan holda jamiyat va iqtisodiyot rivojlanishining butunlay yangicha turini
barpo etishini tushunamiz;
➢
raqamli texnologiyalarga o‘tish jarayonining
asosiy tarkibiy qismlari
sifatida ma’lumotlar bilan ishlashni amalga oshirib beradigan mobil ijtimoiy
tarmoqlar, bulutli texnologiyalar, sensor tarmoqlar, buyumlar interneti hamda sun’iy
intellekt texnologiyalari misol sifatida ko‘rsatish mumkin;
➢
yuqorida ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan texnologiyalar birgalikda “aqlli” obekt va
jarayonlarni
(aqlli davlat, aqlli uy, aqlli shahar, sog‘liqni saqlash, transport va
tadbirkorlik)yaratishga imkon beradi.
Raqamli texnologiyalarining asosiy rivojlanish bosqichlari sifatida esa
quyidagilami keltirishimiz inumkin:
1.
Bosqich:
•
boshqaruv jarayonlarni kompyuterlashtirish va avtomatlashtirishning
amalga oshirilishi;
•
telekommunikatsiya tizimlarining rivojlanishi. shu jumladan,
simli va
simsiz, optik aloqaning amalga oshirilishi.
2.
Bosqich:
•
Online platformalarning hayotga tadbiq qilinishi
(qidiruv tizimlari, elektron
savdo maydonlari, masofaviy ta’lim, ijtimoiy tarmoqlar);
•
bulutli va virtual texnologiyalarning hayotga kirib kelishi.
3.
Bosqich:
•
Katta ma’lumotlarning prediktiv analitikasi, buyumlar interneti,
robototexnika, additiv texnologiyalarning keng miqyosda ishlatilishi
(shu jumladan,
3D-printerlar),sun’iyintellekt
(shu jumladan, mashina yordamidagi ta’lim jarayoni).
Ishga kirishishdan oldin xavfsizlik talablari

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Ishga kirishishdan oldin xavfsizlik talablari
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Bog'liq Системное программирование, практика1. Ishga kirishishdan oldin xavfsizlik talablari.
Ofisga ustki kiyimda, bosh kiyimda, iflos poyabzalda yoki katta hajmli narsalarni olib kirmang.
Siz faqat ushbu faoliyat uchun ajratilgan kompyuterda ishlashingiz mumkin.
Baland gapirmang, shovqin qilmang, boshqa talabalarni chalg'itmang.
Ishga kirishishdan oldin talaba ish joyidagi asbob-uskunalarning ko'rinadigan shikastlanishi yo'qligiga ishonch hosil qilishi kerak.
Sinf tarmog'idagi kuchlanish faqat o'qituvchi tomonidan yoqiladi va o'chiriladi.
2. Ishlash vaqtida xavfsizlik talablari.
Uskunani ehtiyotkorlik bilan ishlatishingiz, klaviaturada sekin ishlashingiz, tugmachalarni sekin bosib turishingiz kerak
Agar uskunaning ishlashida o'zgarishlar yoki uning o'z-o'zidan yopilishi bo'lsa, siz darhol ishlashni to'xtatishingiz va bu haqda o'qituvchiga xabar berishingiz kerak.
Ekrangacha bo'lgan masofani va to'g'ri pozitsiyani kuzatib boring.
Displey ekranining maksimal yorqinligida ishlamang.
Talabalar ishini baholash mezonlari
Ajoyib:
1. Dasturlar (diagrammalar, hujjatlar) tuzilgan.
2. Variant topshirig‘i to‘g‘ri bajarildi.
3. Javob mustaqildir, javobda avval olingan bilimlardan foydalaniladi;
4. Qattiq amaliy ko'nikmalar.
Yaxshi:
1 Dasturlar (diagrammalar, hujjatlar) noaniqliklar bilan tuzilgan.
2. Variant topshirig‘i to‘g‘ri bajarildi.
3. Material to‘liq berilmagan, javobda noaniqliklar mavjud, taqdimot ketma-ketligi buzilgan. Xulosa va atamalardan foydalanishda kichik noaniqliklar mavjud edi.
4. Amaliy malakalar mustahkam emas.
Qoniqarli:
1. Dastur (diagrammalar, hujjatlar) taqdim etilmagan.
2. Ta'rif va tushunchalar aniq berilmagan.
3. Topshiriq variantini bajarishda xatolarga yo‘l qo‘yildi.
4. Ilgari olingan bilimlardan foydalana olmaslik.
5. Amaliy malakalar zaif.
Qoniqarsiz:
1. Dastur (diagrammalar, hujjatlar) taqdim etilmagan.
2. O'qituvchining qo'shimcha savollariga javob berilmadi.
3. Topshiriq variantini bajarishda qo‘pol xatolarga yo‘l qo‘yilgan.
4. Materialdan foydalanishda amaliy ko'nikmalar yo'q.
Hisobot shakli
Hisobot mazmuni:
1. Sarlavha sahifasi.
2. Vazifaning individual versiyasi.
3. Test ma'lumotlar to'plami va kutilgan natijalar.
4. Nosozliklarni tuzatishdan oldin dasturning matni.
5. Nosozliklarni tuzatish vaqtida topilgan xatolar ro'yxati.
6. Test natijalari.
7. Har bir satrning ishlashini ko'rsatuvchi disk raskadrovka dasturining kompilyatsiya ro'yxatini chop etish.
Uskunalar
Windows 2000/ XP operatsion tizimida ishlaydigan shaxsiy kompyuter ;
Makro assembler Masm kompaniyalar Microsoft ;
Turbo Assembler kompaniyasi Borland (Tasm);
Plastik sumka Borland Tasm 5 ;
MS dastur paketi Idora .
1-sonli LABORATORIYA ISHI
Mavzu: emu8086 emulyatori bilan tanishish
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Stylicious - A avloniy nomidagi xalq ta’limi muammolarini

Bunga tushunish uchun asosiy buyumdagi rangni ko‘rsatish kerak. Dastur shu
zahotiyoq unga mos
keladigan ranglarni tanlaydi, Uni virtual kiyim sifatida kiyib
ko‘rsa bo‘ladi. Ilovada 150 turdagi ranglar uyg‘unligi mavjud. Ularda eng ekzotik
uyg‘unlik hatto, modaga ashaddiy berilganlarni ham hayratga sola oladi.
“Kiyim rangi” reklama ko‘rsatmaydi, sotib olishni taklif etmaydi, Shu bois u
App Store do‘konida yaxshi reytingga ega: “Ilovani
shunchaki qiziqishdan sotib
olgandim, kutilmaganda u juda foydali chiqib qoldi: obrazimga mos rangni
tanlayman va shu zahotiyoq unga mos aksessuarlar ham ma’lum bo‘ladi”– deb
yozadi foydalanuvchi o‘z izohida.
Goodlook – ob-havoga qarab kiyim tanlash.
Goodlook – yashashingizga qarab kiyim-bosh tanlash qo‘llanmasi. Ilova har
kuni yangi tayyor luklarni taklif etadi: ko‘ylakka mos oyoq kiyim, shim o‘ziga mos
aksesssuarlari va hatto kosmetikasi bilan taqdim etiladi.
Ayniqsa, dasturni sozlash orqali ob-havo va haroratni ham ko‘rsatishingiz
mumkin va shunga kura ilova kiyim tanlaydi. Kuz oylari ayniqsa, o‘z obrazingizni
issiqroq kiyim-boshda, deylik kashemir sviterda namoyon bo‘lish ancha qiziqarliroq
bo‘lsa kerak.
Bundan tashqari, Goodlook ijtimoiy tarmoq orqali blogerlar va
stilistlarning tayyor obrozlarini taklif etib, yangi g‘oyalarni ham o‘rtaga tashlaydi.
Ishlab chiqaruvchining saytiga kirib sizga yoqqan barcha kiyimni to‘g‘ridan-
to‘g‘ri ilovaning o‘zida xarid qilishingiz mumkin.
The Hunt – tanlagan stilingizga boshqa foydalanuvchilar baho beradi.
Agar istagingiz faqat o‘zingizning stilingizni yaratish bo‘lmay, boshqalarga
ta’sir qilmoqchi bo‘lsangiz, unda sizga “The Hunt” juda mos tushadi.
Bu yerda
o‘zingizga yoqqan obraz rasmini e’lon qilishingiz mumkin va boshqalarning ham
shunday rasmlarini tomosha qilsangiz bo‘ladi. Hatto ularga maslahatlar berib, eng
qiziqarli variantlarga ovoz ham berasiz. Ilovada sotib olmoqchi bo‘lgan
kiyimlarning ro‘yxatini tuzib chiqsangiz bo‘ladi.
Dastur foydalanuvchilari o‘zlariga yoqqan buyum yoki aksessuarlar topishda
bir-biriga yordam berishi mumkin. Obroz suratini yuklaysiz va tarmoqdagi
do‘stlaringiz uni baholaydi hamda maslahatlarini beradi. Kiyimni qismlarga bo‘lib
chiqadi va ularni qayerdan xarid qilishni aytib beradi.
Eng qulayi, uni so‘rashda
ko‘ngilsizlik kelib chiqmasligi uchun xaridga ajratilgan pul miqdorini, aniqrog‘i
byudjetingizni ham ko‘rsatsangiz bo‘ladi.
Stylish Girl iCool Guy - A avloniy nomidagi xalq ta’limi muammolarini

Stylish Girl “Ushbu ajoyib ilova menga zo‘r kiyinishim va so‘nggi trendlar
haqida xabardor bo‘lishimga yordam beradi” – deydi foydalanuvchilar.
My little closet– shinam raqamli garderob.
My little closet – oddiy ilova bo‘lib, foydalanuvchilarga ortiqcha xizmatlarni
taklif etmaydi. Chiroyli ikonka dasturning maqsadini aks ettiradi – raqamli garderob.
Ushbu ilova buyumlarni toza saqlash va komplektga guruhlashtirish uchun qo‘l
keladi.
Ixcham interfeys bo‘limlar adashmaslikka yordam beradi:
har bir toifadagi
kiyim o‘zining “tayoqchasiga” ega. Dasturga parametrlarni, ya’ni rang, razmer, yil
mavsumi, stil va boshqalar ko‘rsatilgan buyumlar fotosuratini yuklash juda qulay.
Shu
bilan birga, istasangiz kengaytirilgan versiyasini
sotib olishingiz mumkin va
so‘rov bo‘yicha garderob narsalarini qidirish imkoniyatiga ham ega bo‘lishingiz
mumkin.
2.3. dr.rtm.uz – sayti
dr.rtm.uz – sayti Xalq ta’limi vazirligi huzuridagi Respublika ta’lim markazi
tomonidan yaratilgan bo‘lib, saytdan darsliklarning elektron shakllari, taqdimotlar,
videodarslar o‘rin egallagan.
1-9-sinflar uchun yozilgan “Texnologiya” darsliklari mazmunan 3
ta katta
yo‘nalishdan iborat:
1. “Texnologiya va dizayn” yo‘nalishi.
Recommendations for the companies’ expanding online

8Recommendations for the companies’ expanding online
In the previous chapters it has been discussed how to build a successful website, how to analyze it from the visitors’ point of view and a short overlook was given on how to promote a website on the example of a blog. This chapter is devoted to the outlining the recommendation for the retailor companies’ expanding online, pointing on the specifics of e-commerce websites.
As the conducted survey has shown, visitors tend to trust more to the websites with professional and appealing design. Nevertheless, the design and usability of the website should correlate without confusing a visitor. A potential client should be able to easily find necessary information or product, while being unobtrusively but effectively offered related products.
A website should clearly state, who is selling, what is being sold, at which price and how the purchase would be delivered to the buyer. This implies that a website should have comprehensive description of the product illustrated by photos and 3D models if necessary. Alongside there should be full characteristics and an opportunity for the buyers to share their opinion on the offered product.
Most of the retailor websites require registration for the proceeding of a purchase. Therefore, the registration process should be minimized and simplified, requiring the least possible amount of time for the website account creation. It is getting popular to authorize on websites through the already existing account on the numerous social networking websites as Facebook, Google+ and LinkedIn.
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Sales and delivery - Diploma Thesis

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Diploma Thesis
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A customer should be well informed about the full price of the purchased product, including the additional costs on product delivery. For increasing the level of trust, it is recommended to state which risks a buyer can face when purchasing a product and how a retailor can protect his customer. All the terms and conditions on the return of the product should be stated in a clear and comprehensive way as well.
Good service is not the only thing that will make customers return to the website. It is important to keep the visitor updated and encourage him or her to return with appreciation systems. As for the retailor website, it can be reward points, discounts or pleasant small presents. One additional brick in building successful long-term relationship with visitors of the website is keeping them updates on new events on the website or sales proposals through weekly or monthly newsletters.
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Siu, Eric. 2012 - Diploma Thesis

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Diploma Thesis
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Siu, Eric. 2012. 7 Time-Saving Google Analytics Custom Reports. Search Engine Watch. [Online] 27. December 2012. [Zitat vom: 08. April 2013.] http://searchenginewatch.com/article/2175001/7-Time-Saving-Google-Analytics-Custom-Reports.
Varian, H.R. 2010. Intermediate Microeconomics: A Modern Approach. New York : Norton & Company, 2010. 978-0-393-93424-3.
Wheeler, Alina. 2009. Designing brand identity: an essential guide for the whole branding team. Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, 2009. 0-470-40142-2.
List of figures
List of tables
Topic related vocabulary
Sitemap is a list of the pages on the website. It is a way to tell Google (or any other search engine) about the content of your website it may otherwise not discover1.
ROI A performance measure used to evaluate the efficiency of an investment or to compare the efficiency of a number of different investments2.
Appendix
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Bibliography - Diploma Thesis

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Diploma Thesis
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Bibliography
2013. B. H. Liddell Hart - Wikipedia. Wikipedia. [Online] 5. March 2013. [Zitat vom: 22. April 2013.] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B._H._Liddell_Hart.
B.M. Leiner, V.G. Cerf, D.D. Clark, R.E. Kahn, L. Kleinrock, D.C. Lynch, J. Postel, L.G. Roberts, S. Wolff. 2012. Brief History of the Internet. Internet Society. [Online] 2012. [Zitat vom: 03. 04 2013.] http://www.internetsociety.org/internet/what-internet/history-internet/brief-history-internet.
C.P.Haugtvedt, K.A. Machleit, R.F. Yalch. 2005. Online Consumer Psychology: Understanding and Influencing Consumer Behavior in the Virtual World. New York, NY : Taylor & Francis Group, 2005. 0-8058-5154-2.
G. Hooley, J. Saunders, N. Piercy. 2004. Marketing Strategy and Competitive Positioning. Harlow : Pearson Education Limited, 2004. 0273 65516 7.
Google. 2012. Webmaster Tools: Little or no original content. Google Webmaster Tools Help. [Online] Google, 09. 11 2012. [Zitat vom: 20. 03 2013.] http://support.google.com/.
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Information and branding - Diploma Thesis

Website is the online representation of the company, when future partners may acquire their first impression of the company through its website, it is important to maintain professional website corresponding to the brand book of the entire company.
Placing additional information about the company, its products or services and offering online or offline consultation on any matters is an important part of the informational support of clients and partners. Timely and quality support not only pleases and allocates clients and partners, but also is an essential component of the modern company’s corporate culture.
As the part of the information feature of the retailor website, the practice of placing current job offers is very common nowadays. Listing actual vacancies with the detailed job requirements on the official website significantly increases the chances of acquiring a qualified candidate fitting a position.
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Future strategy - Diploma Thesis

1.1.3Value, satisfaction and quality
“Customer value – the customer’s assessment of the product’s overall capacity to satisfy his or her needs” (P. Kotler, 2005 p. 10)
In other words, customers do not buy products; they are more interested in the solution the product will bring to an existing problem. For example, one trend in retail marketing in grocery business is category management, implying the challenge to manufacturers to prove to the retailers that brands add to the value of the category. If to put it very simple: the manufacturer makes potato crisps; the retailer merchandises salty snacks, when the customer just buys lunch. (G. Hooley, 2004 p. 24)
This leads us to the next point: customer satisfaction – the personal opinion of the product’s performance in comparison to the expectations. If the experience from the product is below the stated expectations, a customer feels dissatisfaction and the other way round. The perceiving of the product performance is very subjective, but if the customer is satisfied, he is more likely to repeat the purchase and tell others about the good experience. (P. Kotler, 2005 p. 10)
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H.P. Alesso, C.F. Smith. 2006

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H.P. Alesso, C.F. Smith. 2006
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H.P. Alesso, C.F. Smith. 2006. Thinking on the Web: Berners-Lee, Godel, and Turing. Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, 2006. 0-471-76814-6.
J. Strauss, R. Frost. 1999. Marketing on the Internet: Principles of Online Marketing. Upper Saddle River, NJ : Prentice Hall, Inc. , 1999. 0-13-010585-6.
N. Capon, J.M. Hulbert. 2007. Managing Marketing in the 21st Century: Developing & Implementing The Market Strategy. Broaxville : Wessex, 2007. 978-0-9797344-0-3.
O.C. Ferrell, W. Pride. 2006. Marketing . Boston : Houghton Mifflin College Division, 2006. 0-618-47446-3.
P. Kotler, V. Wong, J. Saunders, G. Armstrong. 2005. Principles of Marketing. Harlow : Pearson Education Limited, 2005. 0-273-68456-6.
Paley, N. 2007. The Marketing Strategy, Desktop Guide. London : Thorogood Publishing, 2007. 978-185418490-0.
2013. Research: Bloggers, reviews pushing needle in gadget buys. Technorati Media. [Online] 7. January 2013. [Zitat vom: 22. April 2013.] http://technoratimedia.com/2013/01/research-bloggers-reviews-pushing-needle-in-gadget-buys/.
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No one is here, everyone is online

According to internet portal Statistic Brain1, 53% of European population is using Internet on the everyday basis, spending an average of 66 hours per month online. It is essential, as with the rapid popularization of the Internet many day-to-day operations got a lot simplified. For example - the search and comparison of products, ticket purchase, hotel booking, etc.
Together with the rapid development and usage of e-commerce, online marketing gives an opportunity to better differentiate business and easily find target customers. In addition, availability of behavioral patterns analysis systems allows conduction of the fairly accurate and cheap statistical studies.
As a matter of fact, online business is constantly evolving and improving, as well as online marketing. The best illustration to the fact is the growing amount of companies creating online presence and mass media duplicating the paper content electronically. Therefore, with a growing competition online, website becomes critical, as a main tool of promotion. It has already became a lot more than just a brochure online – at least, it is expected to be interactive, provide up-to-date information and a hub of activities extendable to social networks. And, as has been discussed in the previous chapter, it should not just sell, it should correspond to customer’s needs and provide value and satisfaction. It brings us to the term Internet or online marketing:
“E-marketing is the term used for marketing activities, such as promotion or customer relationship management, that is conducted over the Internet” (G. Hooley, 2004 p. 491)
What to understand under online marketing activities? Modern technologies, for example, provide a wide range of functionality and allow following the visitor from the first time he or she sees the product, to the cart. It enables behavioral tracking and analysis, sensitive information collecting, and even providing personalized service when the customer returns to the website. Real-time manageable data allows usage of dynamic visual and text content, while being worldwide accessible 24/7.
Conclusion
The modern world is changing under the significant impact of technology and commerce needs to follow the tendencies. Introduction of the computers has become a milestone of human history, bringing technologies and communities together through globalization. It was followed by the rapid development of Internet commerce due to the sufficient reduction of information cost. Nowadays, Internet is considered to be more a commodity service and already has become a part of modern economics. Marketing does not stay behind the technological progress evolving with it, and together with Interned gives an additional opportunity to differentiate businesses and find new customers on the global online market.
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Sharikli viskozimеtrlar - Fizika, matematika va axborot texnologiyalari” kafedrasi “Tasdiqlayman” O’quv ishlari bo’yicha prorektor

Sharikli viskozimеtrlar
Sharikli viskozimеtrlar yordamida so’yo’qliklarni qovo’shoqligini o’lchash Stoks qono’niga asoslangan. Bo’ qono’nga asosan erkin tushuvchi jismning suyuqlikdagi tеzligi shu suyuqlik qovushoqligi bilan boqlangan. Bu boqlanish quyidagicha ifodalanadi:
qovushqoqlikning sharcha tushish vaqtiga boqliqligi quyidagicha ifodalanadi:
η=K . t
Bo’ еrda, K - asbob doimiysi, Pa;
t - sharchaning to’shish vaqti
Rotatsion viskozimеtrlar
Suyuqliklar qovushqoqligini o’lchashda hamda ularning rеologik xususiyatlarini o’rganishda rotatsion viskozimеtrlardan foydalanish qulay. Bu asboblar tеkshirilayotgan suyuqlik hosil qiluvchi qarshilik momеntlari va aylantiro’vchi momеntlarni o’lchashga asoslangan.
Qovo’shqoq so’yo’qlikda jism aylanganida qovo’shoqlik qarshiligi tеskari ta'sir eto’vchi momеnt qosil qiladi. Agar jism doimiy tеzlik bilan aylansa, bu momеnt suyuqlik qosil qiladigan aylantiro’vchi momеntga tеng va dinamik qovushqoqlikka proportsional bo’ladi:
Bu еrda, M - aylantiruvchi momеnt, N.m
K - asbob doimiysi;
η- dinamik qovo’shoqlik;
w - aylano’vchi jismning bo’rchak tеzligi, 1G`s.
Rotatsion viskozimеtrlarning o’mo’miy ko’rinishi
Tеbranishli viskozimеtrlar
Tеbranishli viskozimеtrlar katta o’lchash diapazoniga, yo’qori sеzgirlikka va aniqlikka ega bo’lgan, qar xil sharoitlarda to’rli mo’qitlarni analiz qilo’vchi o’mo’miy afzalliklarga ega bo’lgan viskozimеtrlar qisoblanadi.
Tеbranishli viskozimеtrlarning ishlash printsipi nazorat qilinayotgan mo’qitga cho’ktirilgan sеzgir elеmеnt tеbranishi so’nish darajasining sho’ mo’qit qovo’shoqligiga boqliqligiga asoslangan.
Konstro’ktiv jiqatdan tеbranishli viskozimеtrlar:
1. Elеktromagnit tеbranishli viskozimеtrlar;
2. O’ltratovo’shli tеbranishli viskozimеtrlar.
Elеktromagnit tеbranishli viskozimеtrlarning o’lchash xatoligi 35%.
Elеktromagnit tеbranishli viskozimеtrlar
O’ltratovo’shli tеbranishli viskozimеtrlar
O’ltratovo’shli tеbranishli viskozimеtrlarning o’lchash xatoligi 1% ni tashkil qiladi.
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Marketing in the Internet age

The technological development of the recent years have changed the ways of the business conduction and facilitated the creation of the separate, online market. Internet has become the interactive channel of business intercommunication partially transferring sales online. This rapid development of the new sphere has become a basis for the new marketing direction development – online marketing.
It does not mean that enterprises should drop the old way of thinking and rush for the implementation of the new technologies to their business, it is more about combining the best skills and practices of the past with the new ones. With Internet marketing, comes a globalization of the market, which allows easier coverage of the target audience; due to the easiness of using global network for the communication purposes, it allows to significantly personalize the interaction with the customer and last, but not least brings a considerable cost reduction.
The following chapters will more closely inspect online marketing, its strategies and the ways to implement them through a website.
Conclusion
Marketing is not just about sales or advertising, its modern concept implies a wide range of functions, alongside with sales and advertising, targeted on a deeper understanding of the cause and gaining of effective result. Main components of modern marketing concept are needs, wants and demands, the market offering, value, satisfaction and quality, exchange, transaction and relationship and the last, but not the least – markets. The technological development of the recent years has changed the way business is conducted through globalization, and contributed to the creation of additional online market.
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Gantt chart - Diploma Thesis

7.4.1Gantt chart
To graphically illustrate the plan of “Living in Brno” website improvement from the current condition to the defined by goals amount of popularity, refer to the Gantt chart below.
As the first step to be taken is the definition of goals, it is planned on the upcoming month. The thorough assessment of the competition should start at the same time as goals definition, as according to the theory of differentiation, one should take into consideration and surpass the advantages of competitors. Analysis of the website overlaps the creation of the sitemap. As it was pointed out in the analysis of general indicators, to increase the amount of pages in the search engine index, the owner should submit a sitemap of the website. It is an important step to increase trust to the website from a search engine.
Define goals
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Assess competition
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Analyze website
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Create sitemap
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Update content
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Encourage involvement
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Monitor success
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Task / Time
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June
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July
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August
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September
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Table : "Gantt chart"
Content update is scheduled on the time with the estimated least activity of visitors. As have been stated before, the target audience has its features that need to be paid attention to, for example, as international students visitors would be least interested in the website during summer holidays. Along with the content updates comes encouragement of visitors to take part in the development of the website by suggesting places for a review, rating and interacting on the Facebook page. In August international students are already aware of the place of their destination and search for the available information online. September is the month of monitoring performance and success of implemented changes, as well as time of setting new goals.
Conclusion
“Living in Brno” blog was taken for the overview of website analysis process. Alongside with monitoring visitors of the blog, general obtainable indicators were taken into consideration. Analysis has revealed that interest to the website is totally dependent upon the holiday’s schedule, as main visitors are international students. Overview gave an opportunity to create a list of recommendations for the improvement of the blog, illustrated by the Gantt chart spreading the tasks for the next five month.
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– ma'ruza
Mavzo’ - Fizika, matematika va axborot texnologiyalari” kafedrasi “Tasdiqlayman” O’quv ishlari bo’yicha prorektor

6 – ma'ruza
Mavzo’: Suyuqliklar qovushqoqligini
o’lchash
Ma'ruzaning maqsadi: Suyuqliklar qovushqoqligini
o’lchash va sanoat farmatsiyasida
qovo’shqoqlikni o’lchash usullari bilan tanishtirish.
Rеja:
Suyuqliklarni qovushqoqligini o’lchash bo’yicha asosiy ma'lo’motlar.
Kapillyar viskozimеtrlar.
Sharikli viskozimеtrlar.
Rotatsion viskozimеtrlar.
Tеbranishli viskozimеtrlar.
ADABIYoTLAR
1. Mo’qamеdov B.E. Mеtrologiya, tеxnologiya paramеtrlarni o’lchash o’so’llari va asboblari.Toshkеnt 1991 y.
2. Ismato’llaеv P. Standartlashtirish, mеtrologiya va sеrtifikatlashtirish. Tashkеnt 2000 y
3. Aqrorov Sh. “O’lchovsho’noslik asoslari va elеktr o’lchashlaridan amaliy ishlar ”
Qovushqoqlik
So’yo’qliklarni birbiriga nisbatan qarakatlanayotgan qatlamlari orasida vo’jo’dga kеladigan ko’ch ichki ishqalanish ko’chi dеb yo’ritiladi. Iki ishqalanish ko’chi bilan boqliq bo’lgan so’yo’qlik xossasini qovo’shoqlik dеb ataladi. So’yo’qlikni ichki qatlami orasidan ichki ishqalanish ko’chi (F) ning qiymati qatlamlarning birbiriga tеgish soqasining yo’zasi (S) ga va tеzlik gradiеnti dеb ataladigan qVG`qx kattalikka to’qri proportsional :
Bo’ ifoda Nyo’ton formo’lasi dеb ataladi.
η – suyuqlikning qovushqoqlik koeffitsiеnti dеb ataladi.
qovushqoqlikning o’lchov birligi:
SI sistеmasida: Pa*s yoki NsG`mch
SGS sistеmasida: po’az (P)
Qovushqoqlikning o’lchash asboblari ishlash printsipi jiqatidan qo’yidagilarga bo’linadi:
1. Kapillyar viskozimеtrlar;
2. Sharikli viskozimеtrlar;
3. Ratatsion viskozimеtrlar
4. Tеbranishli viskozimеtrlar
Kapillyar viskozimеtrlar
Kapillyar viskozimеtrlar o’lchash aniqligining yo’qoiligi, o’lchashning katta diapazoni va nisbatan soddaligi to’fayli kеng tarqalgan.
Kapillyar viskozimеtrlarning ishlash printsipi Po’azеyl kapillyar naychasidan so’yo’qlikning oqib chiqish qono’niga asoslangan. Bo’ qono’n qo’yidagicha ifodalanadi:
Agar V,d,L kattaliklar const bo’lsa q q KqR bo’ladi.
ΔP – kapillyar o’llaridagi bosimlar farqi
Kapillyar viskozimеtrlar ikki katta gro’ppaga bo’linadi:
1. Laboratoriya viskozimеtrlari
2. Avtomatik ishlaydigan viskozimеtrlari
Laboratoriya viskozimеtrlari
Avtomatik ishlaydigan viskozimеtrlari
Kapillyar viskozimеtrlarning o’lchash chеgaralari 0,001 Pa*s dan 10 Pa*s gacha bo’lgan oraliqni tashkil qiladi.
Laboratoriya o’lchash asboblarida o’lchash xatoligi – 0,3 % gacha bo’lsa,
Avtomatik o’lchash asboblarida o’lchash xatoligi – 35% gi tashkil qiladi.
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Envelopment attack - Diploma Thesis

Envelopment attack
This type of attack consists of two major stages:
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Focus on a specific market (the same way as in indirect attack).
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Identification of additional segments and development of suitable offer to “envelope” the entire market.
Bypass attack
The core meaning of the bypass attack is the expansion of the areas of interest to the unrelated segments of the market. Thought it is deceiving the competitor, it may also cause a negative effect of being spread and dispersing the main focus from any single area.
Guerrilla attack
This strategy involves small, and, on the first glance, chaotic attacks with the aim to lead the opposing manager into making a strategic mistake. For example, selective price cuts, promotional bursts, supply interference, etc. Mainly, it is used for a small company, competing against a large corporation.
Having those principles in head, it is possible to form them into an actionable plan (Paley, 2007 pp. 41-42):
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Ўқув материаллари - Fizika, matematika va axborot texnologiyalari

Ўқув материаллари
(маъруза матни, ўқув қўлланма) .................... 51
Ҳорижий манбалар .......................................... 231
Муаллифлар ҳақида маълумот ....................... 234
Меъёрий хужжатлар .........................................
Баҳолаш меъзони .............................................. 236
O’ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI SOG’LIQNI SAQLASh VAZIRLIGI
TOShKENT FARMASEVTIKA INSTIUTI
“Fizika, matematika va axborot texnologiyalari” kafedrasi
5510600-Sanoat farmasiyasi (turlari bo’yicha)
5320500-Biotexnologiya (farmasevtik biotexnologiya) yo’nalishi uchun
“ELEKTROTEXNIKA”
fanidan
O’QUV USLUBIY MAJMUA
Toshkent – 2016
Tuzuvchi:
S.Y.Inog’omov - “Fizika, matematika va axborot texnologiyalari” kafedrasi
мudiri, т.f.d.
O’quv uslubiy majmua kafedraning
2016 yil “___” _______________ dagi ____ -sonli majlisida muhokama qilinib, tasdiqlash uchun tavsiya etildi.
Fizika, matematika va axborot
texnologiyalari kafedrasining
mudiri, t.f.d. S.Yo.Inog’omov
O’quv uslubiy majmua MUKda ko’rib chiqildi va tasdiqlandi.
“___” _______________ 2016 yil ____ - sonli bayonnomasi.
O’ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI SOG’LIQNI SAQLASh VAZIRLIGI
TOShKENT FARMASEVTIKA INSTITUTI
FIZIKA, MATEMATIKA VA AXBOROT TEXNOLOGIYaLARI KAFEDRASI
Ro’yxatga olindi “Tasdiqlayman”
№___________________ O’quv ishlari bo’yicha
2016 y. «___» ________ prorektor f.f.n.,
S.U Aliyev
____________________“____” ______2016 yil
“ELEKTROTEXNIKA ”
fanidan
I Sh Ch I D A S T U R
Bilim sohasi: 500000 Sog’liqni saqlash va ijtimoiy ta’minot
Ta’lim sohasi: 510000 Sog’liqni saqlash
Ta’lim yo’nalishi: 5320500 - Biotexnologiya (Farmatsevtik biotexnologiya)
5510600– Sanoat farmasiyasi (turlari bo’yicha)
Toshkent – 2016
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Recommendations for the companies’ expanding online

“Exchange – the act of obtaining a desired object from someone by offering something in return” (P. Kotler, 2005 p. 10)
Marketing as a matter occurs when people satisfy their needs through the process of exchanging a medium of exchange to the object of desire.
1.1.5Markets
“Market – the set of all actual and potential buyers of a product or service” (P. Kotler, 2005 p. 11)
This is the finalizing concept, bringing the circle together. From this point of view, marketing is a working process on or with the market, the main target of which is to satisfy customers’ needs and wants.
If the entrepreneur paid enough attention to discovery and investigation of customers’ needs, development of the product, settlement of the appropriate price and establishment of the stable distribution channels, the sales should conduct. Then where is the main focus? The definition of marketing stated above implies marketing’s contribution to organization and its demands.
Modern successful companies have one common distinctive feature – they are very customer-oriented and strongly committed to marketing. It is essential, as even the very best, innovative and quality product will not gain success if it is not bringing superior value and high level of satisfaction to the customers. Therefore, customers are one of the most important components of the marketing process – creating value and satisfaction for the customers is considered to be the basis of modern marketing.
“Today, marketing must be understood not in the old sense of making a sale – ‘telling and selling’ - but in the new sense of satisfying customer needs.” (P. Kotler, 2005 p. 6)
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Internet - Diploma Thesis

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Diploma Thesis
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bet | 13/43 | Sana | 19.03.2017 | Hajmi | 354,56 Kb. | | #267 |
2Internet
“I think in general it's clear that most bad things come from misunderstanding, and communication is generally the way to resolve misunderstandings, and the Web's a form of communications, so it generally should be good.” – Timothy Berners-Lee
The modern world is changing very quickly under the huge impact and incredible speed of informational technologies development. This chapter will briefly reveal the history of the Internet and generally describe the ways Internet can be used for successful marketing.
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elektrotexnik qurilmalarda ishlatilishi va ahamiyati

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elektrotexnik qurilmalarda ishlatilishi va ahamiyati
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bet | 8/105 | Sana | 14.05.2024 | Hajmi | 3,87 Mb. | | #230695 | Turi | Реферат |
Bog'liq Elektrotexnikaelektrotexnik qurilmalarda ishlatilishi va ahamiyati
Elektronika asoslari. Elektronika asboblari ularning tuzilishi, ishlash prinsipi va qo’llanilishi. Yarim o’tkazgichli diod. Uning tuzilishi va xarakteristikalari. Yarim o’tkazgichli tranzistorlar. Ularning tuzilishi, ishlash prinsipi, shartli belgilari, parametr va tavsiflari.
Yarim o’tkazgichli diod, triod va tiristorlarning elektrotexnik qurilmalarda ishlatilishi va ahamiyati. Yarim o’tkazgichli to’g’rilagichlar, to’g’rilagichlarning vazifasi va sxemalari. Elektron kuchaytirgichlarning umumiy ishlash prinsipi va klassifikasiyasi.
Yarim o’tkazgichli kuchaytirgichlar va ularning avtomatik nazorat va boshqarish sistemalarida qo’llanilishi. Yarim o’tkazgichli mikrointegral sxemalar va ularning qo’llanilishiga doir tushunchalar
3. AMALIY MAShG’ULOTLARNING NOMI
(rejalashtirilmagan)
4. LABORATORIYa MAShG’ULOTLARINING NOMI
t/r
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Laboratoriya ishining nomi va mazmuni
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Mustaqil vazifalarni bajarish uchun zarur bo’lgan asbob- uskunalar, reaktivlar, tarqatma materiallar va uslubiy ta’minot
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Adabiyotga ko’rsatma
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1.
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Mavzu: Kirish. O’lchash vositalari bilan tanishish.
O’lchashlar xaqida umumiy tushunchalar.
O’lchash xatoliklarini aniqlash.
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Laoratoriya qurilmasi
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1.1.-1.2.
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2.
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Mavzu: Om qonunini tekshirish
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Laoratoriya qurilmasi
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1.4-2.4.
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3.
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Mavzu: Cho’g’lanma lampochkaning qarshiligi va quvvatini o’lchash.
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Laoratoriya qurilmasi
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1.1.-1.2.
1.4-2.4.
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4.
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Mavzu: Uitston ko’prigi yordamida rezistor qarshiligini aniqlash.
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Laoratoriya qurilmasi
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1.1,-1.4.
1.5.
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5.
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Mavzu:. Yerning magnit maydoni kuchlanganligining gorizontal tashkil etuvchisi va tan-gensgalvanometr doimiysini aniqlash.
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Laoratoriya qurilmasi
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1.1.-1.2.
1.4-2.5.
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Mavzu: Transformatorlarning transformasiyalash koeffisientini va foydali ish koeffisientini aniqlash.
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Laoratoriya qurilmasi
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1.1.-1.2.
1.4-2.5.
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Mavzu: Yarim o’tkazgichligi to’g’rilagich bilan tanishish.
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Laoratoriya qurilmasi
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1.1.-1.4.
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Mavzu: Yarim o’tkazgichligi diodning voltamper xarakteristikasini aniqlash.
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Laoratoriya qurilmasi
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1.1.-1.4.
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Mavzu: Quvvat koeffisientini aniqlash.
O’tilgan mavzular yuzasidan oraliq baholash. Laboratoriya ishlarining hisoboti va topshirish.
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Laoratoriya qurilmasi
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1.1.-1.4.
2.4.
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FANNING MAZMUNI - Fizika, matematika va axborot texnologiyalari

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Fizika, matematika va axborot texnologiyalari
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bet | 6/105 | Sana | 14.05.2024 | Hajmi | 3,87 Mb. | | #230695 | Turi | Реферат |
Bog'liq ElektrotexnikaFANNING MAZMUNI
1 – Mavzu: O’zgarmas tok zanjirlari
O’zgarmas tok zanjirlarini hisoblash
O’zgarmas tok zanjirlari. Dorishunoslik sohasidagi muhandislar uchun elektrotexnikaning ahamiyati. O’zgarmas tok zanjirlarining ta’rifi, sxemasi va uning sxematik belgilari. Tok manbalari va elektr qarshiliklarni o’zaro ketma-ket, parallel va aralash ulash.
Elektr o’tkazuvchanlik. Om, Joul-Lens, Kirxgof qonunlari. Elektr tokining energiyasi va quvvati. O’zgarmas tok zanjirlarini hisoblash. Tarmoqlangan oddiy tok zanjirlarini hisoblash.
2 – Mavzu: Magnit maydoni va uni
xarakterlovchi asosiy kattaliklar
Magnit maydoni va uning asosiy ko’rsatgichlari (magnit induksiyasi, magnit singdiruvchanlik, magnit oqimi, magnit maydon kuchlanganligi, magnit kuchlanish, magnit yurituvchi kuchlar). To’la tok qonuni. Magnitlanish egri chizig’i. Magnit zanjiri va uning Om qonuni. Magnit zanjirini hisoblash. Amper (elektromagnit kuchlar) qonuni. Chap qo’l qoidasi.
3 – Mavzu: Bir fazali va uch fazali tok zanjirlari
Bir fazali sinusoidal kattaliklar. Bir fazali sinusoidal kattaliklar va ularning ifodasi hamda asosiy ko’rsatkichlari (davri T, chastotasi w, fazasi ( wt*) boshlang’ich fazasi, amplituda, oniy va ta’sir etuvchi qiymatlari. Sinusoidal tok zanjirlari va ularning fizik parametrlari (aktiv qarshilik, sig’im elementli zanjirdagi tok va kuchlanishlarning vektor tasvirlari).
Sinusoidal tok zanjirlari va ularni hisoblash.
Uch fazali tok zanjirlari. Uch fazali generator va iste’mol-chilarning yulduz va uchburchak sxemasi bo’yicha ulanishi.
4 – Mavzu: Elektr o’lchashlar va
elektr o’lchov asboblari
Elektr o’lchov asboblari. Ularning asosiy elementlari. Magnitoelektr sistema asboblari. Elektromagnit sistema asboblari. Elektrodinamik sistema asboblari. Elektr o’lchashlar. Elektr o’lchashlar tushunchasi. Elektr kattaliklarni o’lchash. O’lchash xatoliklari va aniqlik klassi. Elektr kattaliklarni elektr usulida o’lchash. O’lchash usullari. Noelektrik kattaliklarni elektr usulida o’lchash. O’zgarmas tok zan-jirlarida qarshilikni, kuchlanishni va tok kuchini o’lchash. Ommetrlar. Shuntlar va qo’shimcha rezistorlar. Avometr.
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Fanning o’quv rejadagi boshqa fanlar bilan bog’liqligi va

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Fanning o’quv rejadagi boshqa fanlar bilan bog’liqligi va
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bet | 5/105 | Sana | 14.05.2024 | Hajmi | 3,87 Mb. | | #230695 | Turi | Реферат |
Bog'liq Elektrotexnika1.3.Fanning o’quv rejadagi boshqa fanlar bilan bog’liqligi va
uslubiy jihatdan uzviy ketma-ketligi
Elektrotexnika asoslari fanini umumiy fizika kursining uzviy bog’langan tarmog’i sifatida qarash mumkin. Shuning uchun elektrotexnika asoslari fani fizika bilan bog’langan xolda undagi nazariy bilimlarni elektrotexnika asoslari fanida ishlab chiqarishga tatbiq qilgan xolda olib boriladi.
Shu bilan birga elektrotexnika asoslari fani avtomatika asoslari, oliy va hisoblash matematikasi, robototexnika asoslari hamda biotexnologiya mutaxassisligi bo’yicha o’qitilayotgan fanlar bilan uzviy bog’langan xolda olib boriladi.
1.4. Fanning ishlab chiqarishdagi o’rni
Fan va texnikaning to’xtovsiz rivojlanib borishi dorishunoslik soxasidagi biotexnolog, injener-texnolog kabi mutaxassislarni yuqori bilimga ega bo’lishini taqozo etmoqda.Tayyorlanayotgan mutaxassislarni chuqur bilimli, yuqori saviyaga ega bo’lgan mutaxassis bo’lib chiqishi uchun “Elektrotexnika asoslari” fani bo’yicha nazariyani amaliyot bilan bog’lagan xolda olib borish katta ahamiyatga ega.
“Elektrotexnika asoslari” fani – elektr toki va elektromagnit xodisalarini sanoat ishlab chiqarishi va turmush ehtiyojlari uchun texnik maqsadlarda foydalanishni o’rganadigan fan bo’lib, ishlab chiqarishning asosiy negizi hisoblanadi.
1.5. Fanni o’qitishda zamonaviy axborot
va pedagogik texnologiyalar
Elektrotexnika asoslari fanini o’qitishda talabalar o’tilayotgan mavzularni yaxshi o’zlashtirishi uchun ko’rgazma qurollaridan keng foydalangan xolda olib bariladi.
Talabalar bu fanni chuqur o’zlashtirishlari uchun amaliy ish mashg’ulotlarini muntazam ravishda o’tkazish rejalashtiriladi. Talabalar fanning nazariy qismidan olgan bilimlarini amalda qo’llashlari va o’z mahoratlarini to’la namoyish qilishlari uchun amaliy ishlarni shunday tashkil qilish kerakki, unda asbob-uskunalardan, ko’rgazma qurollaridan, plakatlardan, slaydlardan, diafilmlardan, videofilm va kompyuterdan hamda yangi pedagogik texnologiyalardan (aqliy xujum, 3*4 texnologiyasi,bumerang, FSMU texnologiyasi, charxpalak, muammo, muloqot, baxslashuv va boshqalar) foydalangan holda olib boriladi. Bu esa talabalarda o’lchash sxemalarini mustaqil tuzish uchun hamda o’lchov asboblarini ishlab chiqarishga tatbiq qilish uchun nazariy, hamda amaliy zamin bo’ladi.
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Tuzuvchi:
Inog’omov S. Yo.  Fizika, matematika va axborot texnologiyalari  
kafedrasi dosenti, t.f.d.


Taqrizchilar

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Tuzuvchi:
Inog’omov S. Yo. Fizika, matematika va axborot texnologiyalari
kafedrasi dosenti, t.f.d.
Taqrizchilar
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bet | 3/105 | Sana | 14.05.2024 | Hajmi | 3,87 Mb. | | #230695 | Turi | Реферат |
Bog'liq ElektrotexnikaTuzuvchi:
Inog’omov S. Yo. Fizika, matematika va axborot texnologiyalari
kafedrasi dosenti, t.f.d.
Taqrizchilar:
S. Amirov – TTYMI Elektrotexnika asoslari
kafedrasining mudiri, t.f.d., prof.
F.X. Tuxtaev - Biotexnologiya kafedrasining dotsenti, f. f. n.
Ishchi dastur namunaviy dastur asosida ishlab chiqildi va kafedraning 2016 yil “------”---------------------dagi -------- - sonli majlisida muxokama qilinib, tasdiqlash uchun tavsiya etildi.
Fizika, matematika va axborot texnologiyalari kafedrasining
mudiri, S.Yo.Inog’omov
Sanoat farmatsiyasi ilmiy kengashi 2016 yil “------”---------------------dagi -------- - sonli majlisida muxokama qilinib, tasdiqlash uchun tavsiya etildi.
Sanoat farmatsiya fakulteti ilmiy
kengashi raisi, dotsent X.Sh.Ilxomov
“___” _______ 2016yil
Ishchi dastur MUKning 2016 yil “__”________ dagi ___-sonli majlisida muhokama qilinib, tasdiqlandi.
MUK raisi, f.f.n. S.U Aliyev
“___” ___________2016 yil
Kirish
Hozirgi vaqtda mahalliy xom ashyo asosida arzon va talabga javob beradigan dori vositalari olish dolzarb masala hisoblanadi. Bu masalani hal qilishda chuqur nazariy va amaliy malakaga ega bo’lgan mutaxassislar tayyorlash kerak.
Elektrotexnika asoslari fani sanoat farmasiyasi yo’nalishi bo’yicha taxsil olayotgan bo’lg’usi mutaxassislar uchun assosiy fanlardan hisoblanadai. Chunki sanoat miqyosida dori vositalari ishlab chiqaruvchi mutaxassislar yangi texnologiya va texnikadan foydalana bilishi, ularni boshqara olish hamda texnologik jarayonlarni avtomatlashtirishni bilishlari kerak. Bu esa dori vositalari tayyorlash bo’yicha injener-texnologlar uchun elektrotexnika asoslari fanining ahamiyati naqadar katta ekanligini ko’rsatadi.
Bu ishchi dastur Oliy va o’rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligining 2014-yil 13-noyabrdagi 430-sonli buyrug’i bilan tasdiqlangan o’quv dasturi asosida yozilgan.
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– Mavzu: Transformatorlar

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– Mavzu: Transformatorlar
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bet | 7/105 | Sana | 14.05.2024 | Hajmi | 3,87 Mb. | | #230695 | Turi | Реферат |
Bog'liq Elektrotexnika5 – Mavzu: Transformatorlar.
Transformatorlar va ularning vazifalari. Bir fazali transformatorlarning tuzilishi va ishlash prinsipi. Transformasiyalash keffisienti va foydali ish koeffisienti (F.I.K.). Transformatorlarning salt ishlashi, qisqa tutashtirish tajribalari va maqsadlari. Uch fazali transformatorlar.
6 – Mavzu: O’zgarmas tok mashinalari
O’zgarmas tok mashinalarining tuzilishi va ishlash prinsipi. O’zgarmas tok mashinalarining konstruksiyasi. Ularni xalq xo’jaligida va sanoatda ishlatilishi. O’zgarmas tok generatorlari. O’zgarmas tok generatorlarining tuzilishi va ishlash prinsipi. Generatorlarning turlari va tav-siflari. Uyg’otish qutblari. Mustaqil uyg’otishli va parallel uyg’otishli o’zgarmas tok generatorlari. O’zgarmas tok dvigatellari. O’zgarmas tok dvigatellarining tuzi-lishi, ishlash prinsipi. O’zgarmas tok dvigatellarining turlari, ulanish sxemalari va ishlatilishi. Mustaqil uyg’otishli va parallel uyg’otishli o’zgarmas tok dvigatellari.
7 – Mavzu: Elektr energiyasini ishlab chiqarish va uzatish
Elektr stansiyalar. Elektr energiyasini ishlab chiqarish. Ishlab chiqarish turlari GES, GRES, KES, TES, AES.
Energetik sistemalar. Transformatorlar podstansiyalari va ularning turlari. Elektr uzatish simlarining ko’ndalang kesimini tanlashga oid asosiy mezonlar. Elektr tarmoqlari va sistemalari va ularning vazifalari. Korxonalarning quvvat koeffisienti uning texnika-iqtisodiy ahamiyati.
8 – Mavzu: Elektrovakuum priborlari
Elektrovakuum priborlarining xususiyatlari. Elektron emissiya: termoelektron, fotoelektron, elektrostatistik (avtoelektron) emissiyalar.
Diodning tuzilishi, ishlash prinsipi va xarakteristikalari. Uch elektrodli lampa-triod. Triodning tuzilishi, xarakteristikalari va parametrlari. Ko’p elektrodli lampalar. Elektron nur trubkasi. Ion priborlar. Elektrovakuum fotoelementlar
9 – Mavzu: Yarim o’tkazgichli priborlar.
Yarim o’tkazgichli diod, triod va tiristorlarning
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HyFlex Learning Model Explained - Flexible Learning Environments: Minoritized College Students’ Experiences in HyFlex

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Flexible Learning Environments: Minoritized College Students’ Experiences in HyFlexBog'liq диссер англHyFlex Learning Model Explained
Beatty (2006) presented the first peer-reviewed paper on HyFlex at the Association for
Educational Communications and Technology’s (AECT) international conference. The name of
the model is a portmanteau of two words: hybrid and flexible. Beatty’s proposition then was to
create hybrid-flexible (HyFlex) learning environments to provide students with high-quality
learning experiences online and in-person with flexibility to choose mode of attendance.
Flexibility is essential to HyFlex learning, from how instructors present content to how students
participate in the activities, students have a choice about how they participate and can chose one
path or the other, or a combination of both online and in-person paths. Because of the flexibility
afforded to them, students can adjust and follow the learning path that best serves their needs.
Reigeluth (2011, 2012) proposed a new learner-centric paradigm calling for new roles for
teachers, students, and technology to place the student at the center of the learning ecosystem.
The spirit of HyFlex learning is student centric. HyFlex learning environments reflect student-
centric values but feature some degree of teacher centeredness; after all, teachers are still
essential in education and their role, although less prominent, cannot be ignored. The instructor
takes a supporting role to assist students accomplishing their learning goals. Beatty (2006)
advised HyFlex course designs should offer students the ability to participate and engage with
the content and activities both online and in person. This means instructors and course designers
must consider it may be necessary to create different but equivalent sets of activities and
assessments to optimize the learning process in each type of participation.
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Characteristics of Community College Students

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means community college students are likely to come from socioeconomically disadvantaged
backgrounds, likely to be ethnically diverse, and likely to be first-generation college students
(Adelman, 2005; Sublett, 2019).
The community college system enrolls more students in fully online courses than any
other sector of postsecondary education (Sublett, 2019) and more than half of Latino students in
California have attended a community college (González, 2015). Students in this population are
vulnerable to feelings of self-doubt in academic settings and may experience other risk factors
(Engle & Tinto, 2008; Sublett, 2019). Students of color have been disproportionately represented
in the community colleges (Mullin, 2012), and although the overall number of racial minorities
has trended upward, the number of African American and Latinx students has become more
concentrated in underfunded community colleges (Carnevale & Strohl, 2013). It is important to
understand how prominently minoritized students figure in the demographic makeup of the CCC
system to see why there is a need for research that investigates the experiences of those students
in HyFlex courses as HyFlex’s popularity exploded in higher education since the start of the
COVID-19 global pandemic.