nyuuzyou/kompy huggingface dataset:
Academic Research in Educational Sciences

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Academic Research in Educational SciencesBog'liq raqamli-iqtisodiyot-tushunchasi-afzalliklari-amaliy-ahamiyati-va-xorijiy-tajribaAcademic Research in Educational Sciences
Volume 3 | Issue 5 | 2022
ISSN: 2181-1385
Cite-Factor: 0,89 | SIS: 1,12
DOI: 10.24412/2181-1385-2022-5-151-156
SJIF: 5,7 | UIF: 6,1
155
May, 2022
https://t.me/ares_uz Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal
yoki yashirib ko„rsatish imkoni qolmaydi. Bu esa iqtisodiyotga legal mablag„lar
oqimini oshiradi, soliqlar o„z vaqtida va to„g„ri to„lanadi, budjet taqsimoti ochiq
bo„ladi, ijtimoiy sohaga yo„naltirilgan mablag„lar o„g„irlanmaydi, maktablar,
kasalxonalar, yo„llarga ajratilgan pullar to„liq yetib boradi va hokazo.
Uchinchidan,
davlatning raqamli iqtisodiyotni rivojlantirish yo„lini
tanlaganligi axborot texnologiyalari sohasida va umuman, elektron hujjatlar
aylanmasi sohasida yangi yo„nalishlar ochib beradi. “Raqamli texnologiyalar” tomon
burilishga butun jahon internet tarmog„i va sifatli aloqaning rivojlanishi sababchi
bo„ldi. Ta‟kidlash joizki, bugungi kunda bu tizimdan foydalanuvchilar oziqovqat,
turli parfyumeriya va zamonaviy kiyim-kechak mahsulotlariga buyurtma berish
uchun Telegram botlaridan faol foydalanmoqdalar. Shuningdek, turli internet
do„konlar, elektron to„lov tizimlari ham faol rivojlanib bormoqda. Demak,
fuqarolarimiz elektron bitimlarni amalga oshirishga ishonyaptilar. Faqat hozirgi
kungacha foydalanuvchilar katta xarajatlar talab qilmaydigan kichik bitimlarni
amalga oshirmoqdalar, o„rtacha xarid hajmini oshirishga esa unchalik tayyor emaslar.
Endigi masala o„rtacha va yirik iqtisodiy bitimlar va moliyaviy operatsiyalarni
raqamli texnologiyalar orqali amalga oshirishni rivojlantirishdan iborat.
Xalqaro tajriba shundan dalolat bermoqdaki, bugungi kunda raqamli
texnologiyalar asosan ilmiy hamjamiyat va xususiy sektorda jadal rivojlanmoqda.
Shuning uchun davlat, aynan, ushbu sohalarda innovatsion loyihalar va IT-
kompaniyalarni qo„llab quvvatlagan holda qulay ekotizimni yaratishi lozim.
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Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar

Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar
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Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar
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REFERENCES - Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar

REFERENCES:
1.
Abdushoripovna, R. K., & Abdinazarovna, I. M. (2022).
Improving the
organizational and pedagogical conditions for the development of information
competence of teachers in the era of digitalization.
2.
Bransford, J. D., Brown, A. L., & Cocking, R. R. (Eds.). (2000).
How People
Learn: Brain, Mind, Experience, and School.
Washington, DC: National
Academy Press.
3.
Erkaboeva, N., Usmonboeva, M., Irgashova, M., & Khojanazarova, N. (2012).
Pedagogical skills: in diagrams and pictures: Methodical manual. Tashkent:
TDPU named after Nizami, 14.
4.
Herbel-Eisenmann, B., & Wagner, D. (Eds.). (2010).
Access to Algebra and
Geometry: An Integrated Approach. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
5.
Hiebert, J., Carpenter, T. P., Fennema, E., Fuson, K. C., Wearne, D., Murray,
H., ... Human, P. (1997). Making Sense: Teaching
and Learning Mathematics
with Understanding. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
6.
Irgashova M. A. (2024). Pedagogical conditions for forming communicative
competence in students. Galaxy International
Interdisciplinary Research
Journal, 12(3), 521–523.
7.
Irgashova, M. A. (2024). Texnologiya hayot tarzi va zaruratdir. Open
Academia: Journal of Scholarly Research, 2(2), 48-50.
Country 
Number of 
households that 
own TVs

PISA 2012 Released
Items
Question 1: CABLE TELEVISION
PM978Q01
The table shows that in Switzerland 85.8% of all households own TVs.
Based on the
information in the table, what is the closest estimate
of the total number
of households in Switzerland?
A. 2.4 million
B. 2.9 million
C. 3.3 million
D. 3.8 million
CABLE TELEVISION SCORING 1
QUESTION INTENT:
Description: Apply proportionality based on
a set of data
Mathematical content area: Uncertainty and data
Context: Societal
Process: Interpret
Full Credit - Pisa 2012 Released Items memory stick

PISA 2012 Released Items
No Credit Code 0: Other responses.
Code 9: Missing.
Question 2: DVD RENTAL PM977Q02 – 00 11 12 21 22 23 24 99 What is the minimum number of DVDs a member needs to rent so as to cover the
cost of the membership fee? Show your work.
.................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
Number of DVDs: ..................................
DVD RENTAL SCORING 2 QUESTION INTENT:
Description: Calculate and compare numbers in an everyday situation
Mathematical content area: Quantity
Context: Personal
Process: Formulate
Full Credit Code 21: 15.
[Algebraic solution with correct reasoning]. •
3.20
x = 2.50
x + 10
0.70
x =10
x =10 / 0.70 = 14.2 approximately
but whole number solution is required: 15 DVDs
•
3.20
x > 2.50
x + 10
[Same steps as previous solution but worked as an inequality]. Code 22: 15.
[Arithmetical solution with correct reasoning] .
•
For a single DVD, a member saves 0.70 zeds. Because a member has already
paid 10 zeds at the beginning, they should at least save this amount for the
membership to be worthwhile. 10 / 0.70 = 14.2... So 15 DVDs.
Code 23: 15.
[Solve correctly using systematic trial and error, where student chooses a number and finds the fee for members and non-members, and uses this to locate the correct number (15) for which a member pays less than a non-member]. •
10 DVDs = 32 zeds non-members and 25 zeds + 10 zeds = 35 zeds for
members.
Therefore try a higher number than 10. 15 DVDs is 54 zeds for non-members
and 37.50 + 10 = 47.50 zeds for members.
Therefore try a smaller value: 14 DVDs = 44.80 zeds for non-members and 35
PISA 2012 Released Items
+10 = 45 zeds for members.
Therefore 15 DVDs is the answer.
Code 24: 15. With other correct reasoning.
Partial Credit Code 11: 15. No reasoning or working.
Code 12: Correct calculation but with incorrect rounding or no rounding to take into
account context.
•
14
•
14.2
•
14.3
•
14.28 …
No Credit Code 00: Other responses.
Code 99: Missing.
PISA 2012 Released Items
CABLE TELEVISION
The table below shows data about household ownership of
televisions (TVs) for five countries.
It also shows the percentage of those households that own
TVs and also subscribe to cable TV.
Note: Assume a year has 365 days

PISA 2012 Released Items
DVD RENTAL
Jenn works at a store that rents DVDs and computer games.
At this store the annual membership fee costs 10 zeds.
The DVD rental fee for members is lower than the fee for non-
members, as shown in the following table:
Non-member rental
fee for one DVD
Member rental fee
for one DVD
3.20 zeds
2.50 zeds
Translation Note: Change to , instead of . for decimal points, if that is your standard
usage, in EACH occurrence.
Translation Note: The use of zeds is important to the Unit, so please do not adapt “zed”
into an existing currency.
Question 1: DVD RENTAL
PM977Q01 – 0 1 9
Troy was a member of the DVD rental store last year.
Last year he spent 52.50 zeds in total, which included his membership fee.
How much would Troy have spent if he had not been a member but had rented the
same number of DVDs?
Number of zeds: ....................................
DVD RENTAL SCORING 1
QUESTION INTENT:
Description: Calculate and compare numbers in an everyday situation
Mathematical content area: Quantity
Context: Personal
Process: Employ
Full Credit - Pisa 2012 Released Items memory stick

PISA 2012 Released
Items
Question 2: CABLE TELEVISION
PM978Q02 – 00 11 12 99
Kevin looks at the information in the table for France and Norway.
Kevin says: “Because the percentage of all households that own TVs is almost the
same for both countries, Norway has more households that subscribe to cable TV.”
Explain why this statement is incorrect. Give a reason for your answer.
.................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
CABLE TELEVISION SCORING 2
QUESTION INTENT:
Description: Understand proportionality based
on data provided in a table
Mathematical content area: Uncertainty and data
Context: Societal
Process: Interpret
Full Credit
Code 11: A response that says that Kevin needed to take into account the actual
number of households with TVs for the two countries.
[Accept “population”
as a substitute for “households’]
.
•
He is wrong because there are over 22 million more
households that own TVs in
France.
•
Because the population of France is about 10 times more than Norway.
•
Because France has more people, the number of people that have a TV is much
larger, so the number of cable TV subscriptions is larger.
Code 12: A response that is based on calculation
of the actual number of
subscribers in the two countries.
•
Because France has (24.5 × 0.154) = approximately 3.7 million households that
subscribe to cable TV, while Norway has (2.0 × 0.427) which is approximately
0.8 million households. France has more cable television subscribers.
No Credit
Code 00: Other responses.
Code 99: Missing.
PISA 2012 Released Items
WHICH CAR?
Chris has just received her car driving licence
and wants to buy her
first car.
This table below shows the details of four cars she finds at a local
car dealer.
International scientific journal

International scientific journal
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International scientific journal
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ISSN - International scientific journal

|
International scientific journalBog'liq 11zon merged-PDF (2)-compressed-compressedISSN:
2181-3906
2024
International scientific journal
«MODERN
SCIENCE
АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 5 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
1180
Oila kichik sotsial guruhlardan iborat bo‘lib, uning a’zolari nikoh yoki qarindoshlik
rishtalarining ma’naviy mas’uliyati bilan o‘zaro bog‘liq. Bu esa inson avlodini yaratilishi
jamiyatning ham jismoniy, ham ma’naviy tiklanishi bilan bolanadi.
Nikoh -
erkak va ayol orasidagi munosabatlarning tarixan o‘zgaruvchan formasi bo‘lib,
jamiyatning vositasida jinsiy hayotini tartibga soladi va uyushtiriladi, ota-onalik burchi va
huqularini yo‘lga qo‘yadi. Oila va nikoh tushunchalari nima anglatadi?
Bu masalada olimlar turli fikrlarni bildiradilar. Monogomiya (yakka nikohlik) ni
birlamchiligi va doimiyligini tan oluvchi olimlar, oila va nikoh orasidagi farqni faqat rasmiy
darajada borligini ta’kidlashadi. Masalan, nemis faylasufi G.Gegel «Nikoh faqat oila
tushunchasining bevosita ta’siridir»,
-
deb ta’kidlanagan. Ushbu qarashning asossizligi shundan
iboratki, oila va nikoh tarixan bir paytda paydo bo‘lmaganligidadir.
Rossiyalik etnograf olim L.Ya. Shterbergning yozishicha, erkak va ayol orasidagi jinsiy
mu
nosabatni (doimiy bo‘lsa) nikoh, deb atash uchun u, jamiyat tomonidan rasmiy tasdiqlangan va
tomonlar to‘la teng huquqli bo‘lishi kerak. Tarixda erkak va ayol orasidagi munosabatlarning
jamiyat tomonidan tan olinishi, bu «jinsiy muloqotdan ota
-ona va farzandlar, shuningdek, bobo va
nevaralarning ongli chiqib ketishi» bo‘ladi. Bu sanksiya odamlarning jinsiy hayoti faqat ularning
tabiati aniqlangan nikohgacha holati bilan va nikoxning ijtimoiy boshqari hamda jinslararo
boshqaruv orasidagi tarixiy chegarasi bo
‘ldi. Nikohning paydo bo‘lishi xali oila paydo
bo‘lganligini anglatmagan, chunki bu bosqichdagi nikoh, faqat erkak va ayollarning goh
-goh
qo‘shilib turishini anglatgan xolos.
[4]
Xulosa
Xulosa qilib aytganda Respublikamizda oila institutlarining rag’batlant
irilishi juda kata
yutuqlarga erishishda asosiy tamoyil hisoblanadi. Chunki farzandlar birinchi tarbiyani oilasidan
oladi. Bolalarning yaxshi tarbiya topishi oila institutlarining asosiy vazifasi hisoblanadi. Bir bolaga
yeti qo’shni ota
-ona deganidek, Oila
, mahalla institutlarining o’rni beqiyos.
REFERENCES
1.
Ma’naviyat asoslari –
o’quv qo’llanma . T.A.Qodiriy no midagi xalq merosi
nashriyoti.”O‘AJBNT” markazi 2002. Muallif:S.Husanov, J.Ramatov 192
-bet
2.
”Tarbiya “ kitobi (ota
-onalar va murabbiylar uchun
ensiklopediya ) “O’zbekiston Milliy
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IQTISODIY ASOSLARI - International scientific journal

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International scientific journalBog'liq 11zon merged-PDF (2)-compressed-compressedIQTISODIY ASOSLARI
X.U. Samatov
Ilmiy rahbar.
Sattorov Sardor
Muhammad al-Xorazmiy nomidagi Toshkent axborot texnologiyalari universiteti,
Samarqand filiali Kompyuter injineringi fakulteti.
KI 21-04 guruh talabasi.
Telefon raqami: +998990767475.
Elektron pochta manzili:
sattorovsardor@gmail.com
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11315789
Annotatsiya.
Ushbu maqolada respublikamizda oila institutlarining ahamiyati va uni
mustahkamlashning zarur chora-tadbirlari yoritilgan. Jumladan Ularning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy,
ma’naviy jihatdan qo’llash va oila institutlarining jamiyatdagi o’rnini oshirish m
asalalari
ko’rsatib o’tilgan. Bunday chora
-tadbirlardan yana biri oila kodeksining mustahkamlanganligi.
Kalit so’zlar:
Oila kodeksi, oila institutlarini mustahkamlash konsepsiyasi, Oila
pedagogikasi, nikoh, Ayol va jamiyat instituti.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC FOUNDATIONS OF STRENGTHENING OF FAMILY
INSTITUTIONS IN UZBEKISTAN
Abstract.
This article describes the importance of family institutions in our republic and
the necessary measures to strengthen them. In particular, the issues of their socio-economic,
spiritual application and increasing the position of family institutions in society are shown.
Another such measure is the strengthening of the family code.
Key words:
Family Code, the concept of strengthening family institutions, Family
pedagogy, marriage, Institute of Woman and Society.
СОЦИАЛЬНО
-
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ УКРЕПЛЕНИЯ ИНСТИТУТОВ
СЕМЬИ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ
Аннотация.
В данной статье описывается значение институтов семьи в нашей
республике и необходимые меры по их укреплению. В частности, показаны вопросы их
социально
-
экономического, духовного применения и повышения позиции институтов семьи
в обществе. Еще одна такая мера –
усиление семейного кодекса.
Ключевые слова:
Семейный кодекс, концепция укрепления институтов семьи,
семейная педагогика, брак, институт женщины и общества.
Shaxs ma
’
naviyatini rivojlantirishning omillari va vositalari ko
‘
p. Shulardan biri
farzandining ota-onaga va ota-onaning farzandiga farzandiga bo
’
lgan munosabat masalasidir .
O
‘
zbek xalqinining eng qadimiy davrlardan boshlab hozirga qadar davom etib kelayotgan,
o
‘
z ahamiyatini hech qachon yo
’
qotmaydigan ajoyib qadriyatlaridan biri
–
ota-onani farzandlar
tomonidan yuksak darajada e
’
zozlash izzat-ikromini, hurmatini joyiga qo
‘
yishdan iboratdir.
Farzand uchun dunyoda ota-onadan ko
‘
ra mehribon, aziz va mo
‘
tabar zot yo
’
q. Ota-ona
farzandlarning suyanchig
’
i, bitmas
–
tuganmas boyligidir.
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Internet Policy

Internet Policy
Guernsey Memorial Library provides the public with timely access to information through a wide variety of materials, appropriate technology, and a well trained staff. The Library recognizes the importance of electronic information to the educational, recreational, and reference needs of the community. To meet this need the library offers internet access to library patrons as a supplement to traditional print sources of information. Although the internet can be used for a variety of purposes, the library supports access only to those functions which are consistent with its mission.
Guernsey Memorial Library has no control over the information accessed through the internet and cannot be held responsible for its content. We assume no responsibility for any damages, direct or indirect, arising from our connection to the internet. We have no control over the availability of our network access or inability to connect to any site due to excessive traffic on the internet, or the availability of information links, which change frequently. The Library makes no guarantee, either expressed or implied, with respect to the quality or content of information available on the internet. Not all information available on the internet is accurate, current, or complete. The library monitors the sites you access. Users are encouraged to be good information consumers by evaluating the validity of information accessed via the internet. The Library affirms it is the right and responsibility of parents to monitor their minor children’s use of library materials, including internet access.
Children under 12 years of age must be accompanied by a parent or guardian to use the internet terminals.
Children from the ages of 12 through 16 may use the internet only with a signed parental permission slip (permission slip MUST be signed in the presence of an employee).
To address the issue of the safety and security of minors (individuals who have not attained the age of 17) when using electronic mail, chat rooms and other forms of direct electronic communications, the Library recommends the following safety guidelines. Minors should:
Always ask their parents' permission before using their full name, address, telephone number, or school name anywhere on the Internet;
Always tell their parents or another adult they trust if they see something online that is frightening or that they do not understand;
Never respond to messages that make them feel uncomfortable or uneasy;
Never give out a credit card number or password online without parental approval, and
Never arrange to meet in person someone they have met online unless they discuss it with their parents and an adult accompanies them.
Introduce with computer

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Introduce with computer
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Bog'liq Kompyuter bilan tanishuv Kompyuterning asosiy qurilmalari: - Monitor
- Klaviatura
- Sistema blok (protsessor)
Kompyuterning qo’shimcha qurilmalari Microsoft firmasi tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan dasturlar to’plami - Word
- Excel
- Power Point
- Paint
- Picture Manager va boshqalar
E’tiboringiz uchun rahmat! - Farg’ona viloyati, Furqat tumani, 22 – umumta’lim maktabi.
- gulnur_22@inbox.uz
- gulnur-22@inbox.ru
- www.pupilteacher.zn.uz
- +998954001950
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Universiteti xabarnomasi

Universiteti xabarnomasi
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Universiteti xabarnomasi
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Manfaat radiasi gelombang elektromagnetik dan dampaknya dalam kehidupan sehari hari

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Manfaat radiasi gelombang elektromagnetik dan dampaknya dalam kehidupan sehari hari
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TUGAS PROYEK
“ MANFAAT RADIASI GELOMBANG ELEKTROMAGNETIK DAN DAMPAKNYA DALAM KEHIDUPAN SEHARI - HARI“
Oleh : m.iqbal
Kelas : XII IPA 3
No. Absen : 23
MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 3 PALEMBANG
TAHUN AJARAN 2020 / 2021
Latar Belakang
Gelombang elektromagnetik ditemukan oleh Heinrich Rudolf Hertz. Setiap muatan listrik yang memiliki percepatan memancarkan radiasi elektromagnetik. Waktu kawat (atau panghantar seperti antena) menghantarkan arus bolak-balik, radiasi elektromagnetik dirambatkan pada frekuensi yang sama dengan arus listrik. Bergantung pada situasi, gelombang elektromagnetik dapat bersifat seperti gelombang atau seperti partikel. Sebagai gelombang, dicirikan oleh kecepatan (kecepatan cahaya), panjang gelombang, dan frekuensi.
Gelombang elektromagnetik adalah gelombang yang tidak membutuhkan medium untuk merambat. Artinya, gelombang elektromagnetik bisa merambat meskipun dalam ruang hampa seperti di luar angkasa.
Keberadaan gelombang elektromagnetik didasarkan pada hipotesis Maxwell “James Clark Maxwell ” dengan mengacu pada 3 fakta relasi antara listrik dan magnet yang sudah ditemukan oleh para ilmuwan sebelumnya. Beberapa percobaan awal mngenai hubungan antara listrik dan magnet adalah :
- Percobaan Oersted yang berhasil membuktikan : arus listrik dalam konduktor menghasilkan medan magnet disekitarnya (jarum kompas menyimpang bila di dekatkan pada kawat yang dialiri arus listrik)
- Percobaan Faraday yang berhasil mebuktikan batang konduktor yang menghasilkan GGL induksi pada kedua ujungnya bila memotong medan magnet.
- Percobaan Faraday yang menunjukkan perubahan fluks magnetik pada kumparan menghasilkan arus induksi dalam kuparan tersebut.
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Mustaqil ish Topshirdi: Toshkent- 2023 Mavzu: Tarmoqni dasturlashning nazariy asoslari va tushunchalari. Reja: Tarmoq sinflari. Tarmoq sinflari haqida tushuncha. Umumiy xulosa. 1-mavzu. Multicasting. Tarmoqni dasturlashda multikast soketlardan foydalanish

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Mustaqil ish Topshirdi: Toshkent- 2023 Mavzu: Tarmoqni dasturlashning nazariy asoslari va tushunchalari. Reja: Tarmoq sinflari. Tarmoq sinflari haqida tushuncha. Umumiy xulosa. 1-mavzu. Multicasting. Tarmoqni dasturlashda multikast soketlardan foydalanish
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bet | 1/6 | Sana | 09.01.2024 | Hajmi | 24,88 Kb. | | #132744 |
Bog'liq sardor mustaqil
O’ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI AXBOROT TEXNOLOGIYALARI VA KOMUNIKATSIYALARINI RIVOJLANTIRISH VAZIRLIGI
Muhammad Al-Xorazmiy nomidagi Toshkent axborot texnologiyalari universiteti
Mustaqil ish
Topshirdi:
Toshkent- 2023
Mavzu: Tarmoqni dasturlashning nazariy asoslari va tushunchalari.
Reja:
Tarmoq sinflari.
Tarmoq sinflari haqida tushuncha.
Umumiy xulosa.
1-mavzu. Multicasting. Tarmoqni dasturlashda multikast soketlardan foydalanish Reja
1-mavzu. Multicasting. Tarmoqni dasturlashda multikast soketlardan foydalanish
Reja
Unicast trafigi
Broadcast trafigi
Multicast trafigi
IGMP protokolining asosiy ishlash tamoyillari
Tayanch iboralar: Unicast trafigi, Broadcast trafigi, Multicast trafigi, IP-tarmoq, IP-manzil, IGMP protokoli.
IP-tarmoqlarida trafik yuborishning uchta asosiy usuli mavjud:
Unicast;
Broadcast;
Multicast.
IP-televideniyaning qulayliklarini tushunish va IP-tarmog‘ida videoni uzatishni amaliy tashkillashtirish uchun bu usullar orasidagi farqni tushunish juda muxim.
Bu uchta usulning xar biri o‘z maqsadiga munosib IP-manzillarning qo‘llash turlaridan foydalanadi va ishlatiladigan trafik xajmiga ularning ta’sirida katta farq bor.
Unicast trafigi.
Unicast trafigi (paketlarna bir maqsadli yuborish) avvalo “shaxsiy” turdagi servislar uchun ishlatiladi. Xar bir abonent o‘ziga qulay vaqtda shaxsiy video-kontentni so‘rashi mumkin. Unicast trafigi bitta manbadan bitta yo‘nalishdagi IP-manzilga yuboriladi. Bu manzil tarmoqda faqat bitta yagona kompyuter yoki abonent STB ga mansub bo‘ladi, rasmda ko‘rsatilgandek.
Unicast trafigini bir vaqtda olishi mumkin bo‘lgan abonentlar soni tarmoqning magistral qismidagi oqim kengligi (oqim tezligi) bilan chegaralanadi. Tarmoqning Gigabit Ethernet xolati uchun ma’lumotlar oqimining nazariy maksimal kengligi 1 Gb/s ga yaqinlashadi, bunda xizmat axboroti va jixozlarning texnologik zaxirasini yuborish uchun kerak bo‘lgan yo‘l ayirib tashlanadi.
Rasm 1.1. Unicast trafigi
Aytaylik, misol uchun tarmoqning magistral qismida unicast trafik talab qiluvchi servislar uchun yo‘lning faqat yarmini ajratib berishimiz mumkin. MPEG2 televizion kanalida 5 Mb/s xolati uchun xisoblanganda ma’lum bo‘ldiki, unicast trafigini bir vaqtda oluvchi abonentlar soni 100dan oshmaydi.
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|
Bosh sahifa
Aloqalar
Bosh sahifa
Mustaqil ish Topshirdi: Toshkent- 2023 Mavzu: Tarmoqni dasturlashning nazariy asoslari va tushunchalari. Reja: Tarmoq sinflari. Tarmoq sinflari haqida tushuncha. Umumiy xulosa. 1-mavzu. Multicasting. Tarmoqni dasturlashda multikast soketlardan foydalanish
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Raqamli texnologiyalar / Digital technologies

225-227 Raqamli texnologiyalar / Digital technologies 55. С.Гулямов А.Шермухамедов Б.Шермухамедов Применение искусственного интеллекта в образовании
228-232 56. F.Mulаydinov D.Otаjonovа Breаking lаnguаge bаrriers: the future of english lаnguаge teаching with аr/vr
technology
233-236 57. F.Mulaydinov A.Abdullayev M.Odilova Ta’limda raqamli texnologiyalarning roli
237-240 58. T.Azimova Matematikani oʻqitishda qiyosiy usullar va oʻquv texnologiyalari
241-244 59. Sh.Akhunova Concerns regarding the use of foreign experience and the significance of using
digital technologies to boost the tourism network’s competitiveness
245-249 60. B.Akramov Fizika fanini oʻqitishda zamonaviy texnikalardan foydalanish va zamonaviy texnik
qurilmalarni amaliy oʻrganish
250-253
126
ISSN: 2181-1695
OAK: 01-08/1819/6
www.herald.kokanduni.uz
KICHIK BIZNESNI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING MAMLAKAT IJTIMOIY- IQTISODIY HAYOTIDAGI AHAMIYATI M.M. Tojiyeva Qo‘qon Universiteti o‘qituvchisi
muhabbatxontojiyeva11@gmail.com
MAQOLA HAQIDA ANNOTATSIYA Qabul qilindi: 24-dekabr 2023-yil
PERT. KE-
  
TUJUAN UMUM PEMBELAJARAN

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PERT. KE-
TUJUAN UMUM PEMBELAJARAN
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PERT. KE-
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TUJUAN UMUM PEMBELAJARAN
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TUJUAN KHUSUS PEMBELAJARAN
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POKOK BAHASAN
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SUB POKOK BAHASAN
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TUGAS TERSTRUKTUR
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1,2
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Mahasiswa dapat memahami dan mengaplikasikan konsep-konsep getaran dan gelombang pada bidang Fisika dan Keteknikan
|
Setelah mengikuti perkuliahan getaran dan gelombang, mahaiswa dapat:
- menjelaskan definisi getaran
- menjelaskan definisi gelombang
- memahami jenis-jenis gelombang berdasarkan arah permabatan dan medium permbatannya
- memahami energi gelombang
- mengaplikasikan prinsip superposisi gelombang pada bidang teknik
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I. GETARAN DAN GELOMBANG
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I.1. getaran
I.2. gelombang
I.3. jenis-jenis gelombang
I.3.1. gelombang mekanik
I.3.2. gelombang elektromagnetik
I.4. energi gelombang
I.5. Prinsip superposisi gelombang
I.4.1. interferensi
I.4.2. resonansi
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Young and Freedman, jilid II, bab 19 no. 30,35; bab 20 no. 21, 24
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3,4
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Mahasiswa dapat memahami dan mengaplikasikan konsep-konsep, hukum-hukum dan prinsip-prinsip elektrostatika pada bidang Keteknikan
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Setelah mengikuti perkuliahan kinematika partikel, mahasiswa dapat:
menjelaskan pengertian muatan listrik
menjelaskan hokum Coulomb
menjelaskan pengertian fluks listrik
menjelaskan pengertian garis-garis gaya listrik
menjelaskan pengertian medan listrik
menentukan besar dan arah medan listrik akibat beberapa muatan titik
menjelaskan hukum Gauss
menjelaskan pengertian potensial listrik
menjelaskan pengertian energi potensial listrik
menjelaskan pengertian kapasitor
menjelaskan factor-factor yang mempengaruhi kapasitansi suatu kapasitor
menjelaskan pengertian konstanta dielektrik
menjelaskan rangkaian kapasitor seri dan paralel
- memecahkan soal-soal sederhana tentang elektrostatika
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II. ELEKTROSTATIKA
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Elektrostatika
Muatan Listrik
Hukum Coulomb
Fluks listrik dan garis-garis gaya listrik
Medan Listrik
Hukum Gauss
Potensial Listrik
Energi Potensial Listrik
Kapasitor dan Dielektrik
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Young and Freedman, jilid II, bab 22 no. 10,20, bab 24 no. 10,20, bab 25 no. 10,20, bab 26 no. 10,20
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5,6,7
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Mahasiswa dapat memahami dan mengaplikasikan konsep-konsep, hukum-hukum dan prinsip-prinsip elektrodinamika pada bidang Keteknikan
|
Setelah mengikuti perkuliahan elektrodinamika, mahasiswa dapat:
menjelaskan pengertian arus dan tegangan listrik
menjelaskan hukum Ohm
menjelaskan pengertian hambatan listrik
menjelaskan hubungan seri dan parallel dari hambatan listrik
menjelaskan factor-factor yang mempengaruhi hambatan listrik
menganalisa rangkaian seri dan paralel pada rangkaian listrik
menjelaskan hukum I dan II Kirchoff
- menjelaskan pengertian GGL dan tegangan jepit
menentukan energi dan daya listrik pada suatu rangkaian listrik
memecahkan soal-soal sederhana tentang elektrodinamika
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III. ELEKTRO-DINAMIKA
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Elektrodinamika
Arus dan tegangan listrik
Hukum Ohm
Hambatan Listrik
Rangkaian seri dan parallel
Hukum I dan II Kirchoff
GGL dan tegangan jepit
Energi dan daya listrik
Rangkaian Listrik
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Young and Freedman, jilid II, bab 27 no. 30,35
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8
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-20 
5 - Universiteti xabarnomasi

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Universiteti xabarnomasiBog'liq KICHIK BIZNESNI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING MAMLAKAT IJTIMO17-20
5.
K.Kurpayanidi
Institutional aspects and risks in the digital economy: ways to reduce uncertainty
for economic agents
21-25
6.
A.Abduvoxidov
X.Nazarov
Qishloq xo‘jaligi tarmog‘ini zamonaviy axborot texnologiyalari orqali
raqamlashtirish va innovatsiyalarni jadallashtirish istiqbollari
26-30
7.
Sh.Rasulоva
Oziq-ovqat sanoat korxonalari faoliyatini boshqarish hamda korxonalar iqtisodiy
samaradorligini oshirish yo‘llari
31-34
8.
Kh.Sabirov
A.Akbarova
Influence of the volume of industrial production in Uzbekistan on the import
trend
35-40
9.
M.Turg‘unov
Raqamli iqtisodiyot sharoitida oziq-ovqat sanoati korxonalari faoliyatida
zamonaviy boshqaruv istiqbollari
41-45
10.
K.Svetlana
U.Gulmira
Tаdbirkоrlik fаоliyаtidа mоtivаtsiyа mоdеllаrining xоrijiy dаvlаtlаr
tаjribаlаrining ahamiyati
46-49
11.
Г.Ҳусанова
Ҳудудлар саноатини комплекс-иновацион ривожлантириш модели
(Наманган вилояти мисолида)
50-52
12.
T.Bоburjоn
J.Mamasoliyev
Mamlakat yalpi ichki mahsulotiga soliq turlarining ta’siri
53-60
13.
A.Abduhamidov
A comprehensive analysis of the impact of globalization on auditing standards
61-63
14.
K.E. Grishin
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35 - Universiteti xabarnomasi

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Universiteti xabarnomasiBog'liq KICHIK BIZNESNI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING MAMLAKAT IJTIMO144-146
35.
H.Rasulov
Siyosiy mojarolarning turizmga ta’siri
147-150
36.
D.Mamayusupova
Turizm sohasida davlat-xususiy sherikligi ishtirokchilarining oʻzaro hamkorligi
samaradorligini oshirish
151-153
Pedagogika / Pedagogy
37.
M.Ganiyeva
D.Ergasheva
Unlocking knowledge: key pedagogical aspects of the study of philology
154-158
38.
Sh.Jumanova
A.Abdullayev
M.Odilova
O‘zbekistonda pisa testi natijalari va boshlang‘ich ta’lim o‘quvchilarini bu testga
tayyorlash istiqbollari
159-162
39.
M.Temirova
Mustaqillik yillarida Oʻzbekistonda ichki ishlar profilaktikasi inspektorlari
faoliyatini tashkil etishning huquqiy asoslarini mustahkamlanishi
163-165
40.
G.Sanginova
Erta bolalik ta’limini qoʻllab-quvvatlashda oilalarning roli
166-169
41.
N.Valiyeva
Boshlangʻich sinf oʻquvchilarida matematik kompetensiyasini rivojlantirish
yoʻllari
170-173
42.
V.Abdullaeva
Yusuf Xos Hojibning “Qutadgʻu bilig” asarining oʻrganilishi hamda asardagi
somatik frazeologik birliklarning qoʻllanilishi
174-179
43.
S.Asilova
Tarbiyasi qiyin o‘quvchilarni kasb-hunarga yo‘naltirish masalalari
180-183
44.
Z.Eraliyeva
D.Djoʻrayeva
Bolalar tafakkurini rivojlantirishda ayrim didaktik oʻyinlarning ahamiyati
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41.2 - Universiteti xabarnomasi

129
Yuqoridagi ko‘rsatkichlar
bizni qanchalik quvontirsa, endi
masalaning ikkinchi tomoni ham borligini unutmasligimiz kerak. Ya’ni
nafaqat tadbirkorlik subyektlarini
tashkil etish balki,
shu bilan bir
qatorda uning kelgusida o‘z faoliyatini to‘xtatmasdan rivojlanib ketishi
ham judayam muhimdir. Endi quyida faoliyat ko‘rsatmayotgan kichik
biznes subyektlari soni statistikasini ham keltirib o‘taylik. Birgina 2023-
yil uchun respublikamizda faoliyat ko‘rsatmayotgan
kichik biznes
subyektlari soni 32415
tani tashkil etmoqda,
buni Toshkent shahar va
viloyatlar kesimida o‘rganadigan bo‘lsak, eng yuqori ko‘rsatkich
Toshkent viloyatiga to‘gʻri kelayotganligini ko‘rishimiz mumkin (4-
rasm).
4-rasm. 2023-yil holatiga Toshkent shahar va viloyatlar kesimida faoliyat ko‘rsatmayotgan kichik biznes subyektlari soni
Universiteti xabarnomasi - bet 5

~ 3 ~
33.
Sh.Po’latov
Oʻzbekiston respublikasida qoʻshilgan qiymat soligʻi va aylanmadan olinadigan
soliq toʻlovchilarini bir-biridan farqli jihatlarini baholash
140-143
34.
A.Baxromov
Increasing the economic efficiency of textile industry enterprises through digital
technologies
Qo‘qon universiteti xabarnomasi

~ 2 ~
Mundarija:/Outline:
Iqtisodiyot / Economy
1.
Sh.Ruziyev
Oʻzbekistonda smart turizmni zamonaviy prinsiplari asosida rivojlantirish va
bunda xorij tajribasidan foydalanish
3-6
2.
Kh.Sabirov
A.Akbarova
Strategy for the development of free economic zones in Uzbekistan
7-10
3.
К.Светлана
О.Арзикулов
Г.Атамуратова
Методы управления кредитным портфелем коммерческих банков
11-16
4.
J.Bobanazarova
L.Zulfikarova
Kichik biznеs va xususiy tadbirkorlikning rivojlanishida yoshlarning kasbiy
layoqatlarini shakllantirish
-186 
45 - Universiteti xabarnomasi

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Universiteti xabarnomasiBog'liq KICHIK BIZNESNI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING MAMLAKAT IJTIMO184-186
45.
G.Komiljonova
Fanlararo bogʻlanishlar asosida talabalarni bilim va koʻnikmalarini rivojlantirish
187-192
46.
Sh.Pardayev
Oʻquvchilarning individual oʻquv natijalarini baholashga zamonaviy yondashuvlar
193-196
47.
A.Mirzakulov
IIV akademiyasi kursant qizlarini zamonaviy krossfit sport turi orqali jismoniy
tayyorgarligini takomillashtirish
197-200
48.
F.Berdibekova
Akmeologik yondashuv asosida talabalarni kasbiy faoliyatga tayyorlashning
pedagogik mexanizmlari
201-203
49.
H.Akbarova
Talim jarayonlarini raqamli texnologiyalar asosida samaradorligini oshirish
(onlayn oʻyinlar)
204-208
Filologiya / Philology
50.
M.Mamatqulova
How does a person become multilingual?
209-2012
51.
M.Mamatqulova
Needs analysis as a main phase for designing english for specific purposes (esp)
course
213-216
52.
L.Uzakova
Oʻzbek va ingliz tillarida toʻy bilan bogʻliq leksik birliklarning lingvokulturologik
tadqiqi: oʻzbek va ingliz tillarida toʻy bilan bogʻliq leksik vositalarning
chogʻishtirma tadqiqi
217-221
53.
G.Xoldorova
Alisher Navoiy ijodida sakkokiy an’analari
222-224
54.
M.Парпиева
Актуальные вопросы изучения русского языка
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+ + + + + +
    
e - Soal soal listrik statis

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Soal soal listrik statis
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+ + + + + +
e
+ + +
e
.
+ + + + +
+ + + + +
e
.
– – – –
– – – – –
e
.
– – –
– – – – –
Benda yang bermuatan listrik negatif bila dihubungkan dengan bumi akan netral karena ... .
elektron dari bumi pindah ke benda
muatan positif mengalir dari bumi ke benda
elektron dari benda pindah ke bumi
muatan positif dari benda pindah ke bumi
Dua buah bola konduktor M dan N yang sama besar bermuatan listrik seperti terlihat pada gambar. Bila M dan N dihubungkan dengan penghantar, terjadi aliran elektron dari ... .
M
+ + + +
+ 4C
N
+ +
+ 2C
M ke N sampai bola N bermuatan 4 C
N ke M sampai kedua bola bermuatan 2 C
N ke M sampai kedua bola bermuatan 3 C
M ke N sampai kedua bola netral
Lukisan garis gaya medan listrik yang benar dari dua buah benda bermuatan listrik ditunjukkan pada gambar ... .
.
.
.
.
Daerah dimana ada pengaruh gaya listrik disebut ... .
daya listrik
potensial listrik
gaya gerak listrik
medan listrik
Jika gaya coulomb (F) dan muatan listrik (q), maka kuat medan listrik (E) dapat dirumuskan ... .
Sebuah muatan listrik besarnya 2 mC diletakkan di suatu titik mengalami gaya listrik yang besarnya 9.10–3N. Maka medan listrik di titik tersebut ... .
4,5 N/C
4,5 x 10–1 N/C
4,5 x10–6 N/C
4,5 x 10–9 N/C
Garis gaya medan listrik dilukiskan seperti gambar di bawah ini. Dalam hal ini muatan ... .
A positif, B negatif
A negatif, B positif
A negatif, B negatif
A positif, B positif
Dua benda bermuatan masing-masing 30 C dan 15 C. Jarak kedua muatan itu 15 cm. Besarnya gaya listrik yang terjadi ... .
1,8 x 102 N
1,8 x 100 N
1,8 x 10–5 N
1,8 x 10–9 N
Suatu gaya tarik menarik antara dua muatan A dan B adalah F. Jika muatan A diperbesar 2 kali, maka besar gayanya (F) menjadi ... .
¼ F
½ F
2 F
3 F
Bila gaya tolak menolak antara dua muatan A dan B adalah F dan jarak antara A dan B diperkecil setengahnya, maka gaya tolak menolak tersebut menjadi ... .
½ F
2 F
3 F
4 F
Kilat merupakan perpindahan ... ke bumi.
proton
elektron
neutron
nukleon
Gedung-gedung yang tinggi dilengkapi dengan penangkal petir, karena ... .
awan negatif dapat bertambah muatannya
menetralkan muatan-muatan listrik dengan menambah atau mengurangi elektron
kelebihan elektron pada awan mudah mengalir ke tanah
ujung-ujung yang runcing mudah melepaskan muatan-muatan listrik
Benda-benda yang dapat menghantarkan listrik disebut ... .
konduktor
isolator
semikonduktor
transformator
Seorang petugas PLN jika memanjat tiang listrik menggunakan sepatu karet, hal ini dikarenakan ...
karet lunak
supaya tidak licin
karet merupakan isolator
supaya ringan
Jawablah pertanyaan berikut ini?
Gambarkan garis gaya listrik pada dua benda bermuatan berikut!
|
| |
Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar ro‘yxati

Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar ro‘yxati:
1.
Lex.uz. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi
Prezidentining Farmoni,
PF-60-son.
2.
Stat.uz – O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Davlat Statistika
qo‘mitasi rasmiy sayti.
3.
Boutillier, S. (2019). Small entrepreneurship, knowledge and
social resources in a heavy industrial territory.
The Case of Eco-
Innovations in Dunkirk, North of France.
Journal of the Knowledge
Economy
,
10
, 997-1018.
4.
O‘zbekiston Respublikasining ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy holati,
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti huzuridagi Statistika agentligining
choraklik nashri. Toshkent–2023,
5.
B.Sh.
Akbarova
,
Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi iqtisodiyotida
kichik biznes va tadbirkorlikning oʻrni. Toshkent-2021.
6.
Tojiyeva,
M.
M.
(2022).
Biznesni
rivojlаntirish
sаmаrаdorligi hаmdа uni bаholаshning uslubiy yondаshuvlаri.
Qo‘qon
universiteti xabarnomasi
,
5
, 52-58.
10
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Statistika qoʻmitasi maʼlumotlari asosida muallif ishlanmasi.
11
Boutillier, S. (2019). Small entrepreneurship, knowledge and social resources in a heavy industrial territory. The Case of Eco-Innovations in Dunkirk, North of France.
Journal of the Knowledge
Economy
,
10
, 997-1018
7.
Tojiyeva, M. M. Q., & Abdullayev, A. A. U. (2021). The use
of modern technologies in statistical data collection.
Asian Journal of
Multidimensional Research
,
10
(12), 752-757.
8.
Elmurodov, M. N., & Tojiyeva, M. M. (2023). Kichik biznes
subyektlari
faoliyatini
tashkillashtirishda
moliyaviy
hisobning
ahamiyati.
Qo‘qon universiteti xabarnomasi
, 44-47.
9.
qizi Azimova T. E. Economic directions in teaching
mathematics //Intent Research Scientific Journal. – 2023. – Т. 2. – №. 4.
– С. 54-56.
10.
Raxmonova, V. (2023). The role and place of mathematical
models in teaching students to solve optimization problems.
Modern
Science and Research
,
2
(4), 592-597.
11.
Kamoldinovna, S. Y. (2023).
Turistik mahsulotlar va
xizmatlarni
diversifikatsiyalashni
boshqarish
mexanizmlarini
takomillashtirish. Qo‘qon universiteti xabarnomasi, 8, 66-69
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
130
12.
Mamurjonovich, U. T. (2023). JAHON IQTISODIYOTIDA
YANGI INDUSTRIAL DAVLATLARNING TUTGAN O'RNI.
QO ‘QON
UNIVERSITETI XABARNOMASI, 344-345.
13.
Umarov Toxirjon Mamurjonovich. (2024).
ERKIN
IQTISODIY
ZONALARDA
TADBIRKORLIK
FAOLIYATIGA
INNOVATSIYALAR
VA
INVESTITSIYALARNI
RAG‘BATLANTIR
ISHDA
KLASTER
YONDASHUVINING
O‘RNI.
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF NATURAL AND SOCIAL-
HUMANITARIAN SCIENCES
,
1
(1), 156
–
167. Retrieved from
https://universalconference.us/universalconference/index.php/IC
NSHS/article/view/277
14.
Ugli, B. K. F. (2024). THE IMPACTING FACTORS ON
SMALL BUSINESS GROWTH. Frontline Marketing, Management
and Economics Journal, 4(01), 24-36.
15.
Райзберг, Б.А. Современный экономический словарь/
Б.А. Райзберг, Л.Ш. Лозовский, Е.Б. Стародубцева. – 6-е изд.,
перераб. и доп. – Москва: ИНФРА-М, 2011. –512 с
16.
Агеев,
А.И.
Предпринимательство:
проблемы
собственности и культуры [Текст] /Москва: Наука,1991.-112с.
17.
Грубенкова Д.О. Предпринимательство в теориях Р.
Кантильона, Маркса, Веблена и Шумпетера: сравнительный анализ
// Международный студенческий научный вестник. – 2016. – № 2
Y.Djabbarova - Universiteti xabarnomasi

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Universiteti xabarnomasiBog'liq KICHIK BIZNESNI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING MAMLAKAT IJTIMOY.Djabbarova
Features of printing production in modern conditions
64-67
15.
X.Gafurov
S.Abdulhamidov
Mamlakat yalpi ichki mahsulotini rivojlantirishda kichik biznesni o‘rni va duch
kelishi mumkin bo‘lgan muammolar tahlili
68-71
16.
A.Abduhamidov
D.Xoʻjamurodov
Moliyaviy texnologiyalar tarixi va rivojlanishi: Oʻzbekiston misolida
72-74
17.
D.Toʻxtamurodov
Erkin iqtisodiy zonаlаrni rivojlаntirishni boshqаrishning sаmаrаdorligi
75-78
18.
Н.Мукумова
Состояние, тенденции и особенности развития рынка услуг высшего
образования в Узбекистане
79-84
19.
J.Turgʻunov
Mamlakatimizda yashil iqtisodiyotni joriy etish holati va asosiy yoʻnalishlari
85-87
20.
U.Mamadaliev
Specific characteristics of tour operator activity management
88-90
21.
M.Усмонов
Актуальные вопросы достижения точки безубыточности на предприятиях
91-94
22.
Kh.Gafurov
Unraveling complexity: assessing the impact of real effective exchange rate on
Uzbekistan's trade dynamics
95-98
23.
L.Yoqubov
Iqtisodiyotni rivojlantirishda invеstitsiyalarni jalb qilish mеxanizmlari tahlili
99-101
24.
Z.Umarova
Iqtisоdiy islоhоtlar sharоitida kоrxоnalarni bоshqarish
102-105
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Microsoft software license terms

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Microsoft software license terms
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MICROSOFT SOFTWARE LICENSE TERMS
MICROSOFT ACTIVESYNC 4.1
___________________________________________________________________
These license terms are an agreement between Microsoft Corporation (or based on where you live, one of its affiliates) and you. Please read them. They apply to the software named above, which includes the media on which you received it, if any. The terms also apply to any Microsoft
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updates,
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supplements,
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internet-based services, and
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support services
for this software, unless other terms accompany those items. If so, those terms apply.
By using the software, you accept these terms. If you do not accept them, do not use the software.
As described below, using some features also operates as your consent to the transmission of certain standard computer information for Internet-based services.
___________________________________________________________________
If you comply with these license terms, you have the rights below.
1. INSTALLATION AND USE RIGHTS. Microsoft grants to you a non-exclusive and limited license to install and use the software on all computers that you use to exchange data and software with digital electronic devices which include a version of the Windows CE operating system software, including without limitation devices running Windows Mobile Software for Pocket PC and Windows Mobile Software for Smartphone.
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International Forum, Tashkent, February 13 – 15, 2024. 
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10643244

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International Forum, Tashkent, February 13 – 15, 2024.
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10643244Bog'liq tasvirlardagi-yomg-ir-izlarini-tasvirga-ishlov-berish-algoritmlari-yordamida-olib-tashlash (1)
International Forum, Tashkent, February 13 – 15, 2024.
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10643244
177
2
-rasm: Yakuniy yomgʻir niqobi (a)
Fotometrik, xromatik, ulangan
komponentlar va chekka detektor
xususiyatlarini qoʻllashdan keyin
yomgʻirni aniqlash (b) (a)
bosqichning chiqishida chiziq kengligi
xususiyatini qoʻllashdan keyin
yomgʻirni aniqlash
a)
b)
Yomgʻir chiziqlari tasvir boʻylab fazoviy ravishda taqsimlanadi. Yomgʻirning oʻziga xos
fizik xususiyatlaridan biri tezlikdir [9]. Yomgʻir chiziqlari yuqori tezlikda tushib, ketma-ket
kadrlarda bir xil piksel yomgʻir bilan qoplanmasligini ta'minlaydi [2]. Yomgʻir intensivlikning
keskin oʻzgarishiga olib keladi.
Bizning algoritmimiz sahnani qayta qurish uchun vaqtinchalik piksellardan foydalanadi.
Agar joriy pikselda yomgʻir boʻlsa, uning qiymati yomgʻirning bir qismi boʻlmagan eng yaqin
vaqtinchalik pikselning intensivligi bilan almashtiriladi [1]. Agar sahnada harakat boʻlsa, piksellar
notoʻgʻri almashtiriladi [4]. Pikselni toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri almashtirish oʻrniga, piksellar yonidagi turli
piksellarni qoʻllash orqali piksel intensivligini hisoblash mumkin [4]. Harakat pikseliga ta’sir
qilish mumkin bu bosqichda. Harakatlanuvchi ob'ekt ichidagi yomgʻir piksellari va fonni alohida
qayta ishlash kerak. Harakat pikseli tez oʻzgarganligi sababli, bu shikastlangan pikselni
almashtirish uchun qoʻshni harakat piksellarini yomgʻirsiz ishlatishimiz kerak.
Barcha simulyatsiyalar MATLAB 2015 da amalga oshirildi. Taklif etilgan algoritm
intensivlik tekisligida ishlaydi. Biz harakatlanayotgan mashinani oʻz ichiga olgan koʻcha
videosida tajriba oʻtkazdik. Koʻcha videosining kadr oʻlchami 480*720. Bu dinamik koʻcha
videosi. Bizning algoritmimiz yomgʻir piksellari va harakat piksellarini muvaffaqiyatli ajratadi.
Bizning algoritmimiz sahnani muvaffaqiyatli qayta tiklaydi. Algoritmimizni sinab koʻrish uchun
biz turli xil videolardan foydalandik, masalan, chiroqli video (480 * 504), matritsali kino-video
(480*720) va svetofor videosi (480*720), rasmda koʻrsatilganidek. 5. Yomgʻir svetofor
videosidagi svetofor rangini olib tashlaydi. Yogʻingarchilik chastotasi ham yuqori. Videoni
masshtablash effekti kirish videosida mavjud. Bizning algoritmimiz yomgʻir piksellarini
aniqlashga va sahnaga zarar bermasdan sahnani qayta qurishga qodir. Chiroq ostidagi videoda
bizning algoritmlarimiz yaxshi ishlaydi. Bizning algoritmimizning oraliq bosqichining natijalari
rasmda koʻrsatilgan. 6. Oraliq natijalar shuni koʻrsatadiki, yomgʻirning kengligi va Prewitt
operatori qoʻllanilgandan soʻng notoʻgʻri yomgʻirni aniqlashni bostirish mumkin. Notoʻgʻri
aniqlashlar sonini kamaytirish orqali sahna toʻgʻri tiklanadi.
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Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar

Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar
Beknazarova S.S., Bekmirzayeva M.Sh. (2023). Vizuallashtirish tizimlarida tasvirlarga
tumanni ta’sir darajasini oʻrganish. Raqamli tеxnologiyalarning nazariy va amaliy masalalari
xalqaro jurnali. B. 53-57.
M.Sh. Bekmirzayeva “Tasvirlarga qayta ishlov berishning dastlabki usullari.”
OʻZBEKISTONDA FANLARARO INNOVATSIYALAR VA ILMIY TADQIQOTLAR
JURNALI 2.13 (2022): 760-764.
Beknazarova S.S., Bekmirzayeva M.Sh АЛГОРИТМ УЛУЧШЕНИЯ ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЯ
В
СИСТЕМАХ
ВИДЕОИЗОБРАЖЕНИЙ
НА
ОСНОВЕ
ИСКУССТВЕННОГО
ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА. RESEARCH AND EDUCATION Scientific Journal Impact Factor 2023: 5.789.
B.481-489
Astha Modak, Samruddhi Paradkar, Shruti Manwatkar, Amol R. Madane, Ashwini M.
Deshpande,“Human Head Pose and Eye State Based Driver Distraction Monitoring System”, 3rd
Computer Vision and Image Processing (CVIP) 2018, Indian Institute of Information Technology,
Design and Manufacturing, Jabalpur (IIITDMJ), India.
Book of Absracts. “WOMEN IN STEM”
International Forum, Tashkent, February 13 – 15, 2024.
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10643244
178
C. Stauffer, W.E.L. Grimson, “Adaptive background mixture models for real-time
tracking”, Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition IEEE Computer SocioentyfeCrence , vol. 2,
pp. 252-259, 23-25 June 1999
Kshitiz Garg and S. K. Nayar, “Vision and rain”, International Journal on Computer Vision, vol.
75, no. 1, pp. 3–27, 2007.
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