Mongolian etymological dictionary compiled by andras rajki 2006 A - bet 2

B
ba : and [cp. Ara wa]
baa : penalty, fine [Chi fa law]
baadan : kerchief
baah : shit [OM bagha-]
baahan : quite a bit [OM baghaqan < baga; see baga]
baas : excrement [OM baghasun]
baasan : Friday [Tib pasang Venus]
baatar : hero [OM baghatur, cp. Kyr baatir, OT *baghatir, Per bahador]
baavgay : bear zool
bachim : quick [OM batim, cp. Kyr bachim, OT *bat]
badgana : disease [Tib bad-kan spittle]
badma : lotus bot [Tib pad-ma, Skt padma]
badrah : inflame [OM badara- expand]
bag : division [OM bag, cp. Tur bagh connection]
baga : small [OM baga]
bagalzuur : throat [OM bagaldighur < *baga- and baqalaghur < *baqa-, cp. Tur boghaz, OT *boghaz, Jap fukumu hold in mouth, Kor mok neck; see booh]
bagana : pillar [cp. Kyr bakan pole]
baglah : bind, connect [OM bagla- < *bag-, cp. Tur baghla-]
bagsh : teacher [cp. Kyr bakshi quack, Chi bokshi doctor (Mandarin boshi)]
bagtah : find place, match [OM bagta-]
bagts : bundle [OM bagtiya < *bag-]
bah : happiness [OM baqa, cp. Kyr bak]
bah : toad zool [cp. Tur bagha, Kyr baka]
bal : honey [cp. Tur bal, Kyr bal, OT *mal, SJap mitsu, SKor mil, Chi mit (Mandarin mi)]
bal : mine
balar : dumb, illiterate [OM balayir < balay; see balay]
balay : blind [cp. Man balu, Eve bali, Kor malda be blind]
balchig : mud [OM baltig, cp. Tur balcik clay, Kyr balchik, OT *balchik]
balgah : gulp, swallow [OM balgu-]
balgas : city [OM balagasun, cp. OT *balik, Man falga village]
bansh : pastry filled with meat
banz : bench [Chi banji plank]
bar : printing plate [Tib par, Chi ban]
bar : tiger zool [cp. Tuv par; see bars]
baraa : goods [OM baragha]
barah : cease [OM bara-, cp. Tur var- arrive, Kyr bar- go, OT *bar-]
bardam : proud [OM bardam boasting]
barih : hold [OM bari-, cp. Tur parmak finger, Kyr barmak, OT *barmak]
bars : tiger zool [cp. Tur pars leopard, OT *bars, Gre pardos leopard; see irves]
baruun : right-hand ["where the sun sets", OM baraghun < *bara-, cp. Tuv bariin west; see barah]
bas : also [OM basa]
bat : firm [OM batu]
batgana : fly zool [OM batagana]
bay : goal [OM bayi]
bayan : rich [OM baya-, cp. Kyr bay, OT *bay, Man bayan, Eve bayan]
bayar : joy, feast [cp. Tuv bayir greeting, Tur bayram feast]
bayh : be [OM bayi-, cp. Man ba place, Eve bi- be]
bayldah : fight [OM bayildu- < bayi; see bay]
bayshin : house [OM bayising, Chi]
bayvan : vitriol [Chi]
bazaah : supply [OM badigha-]
bazah : press [OM badi-]
beeliy : glove [OM begheley, cp. Kyr meeley]
beer : pus [OM beghere]
beereh : freeze [OM beghere-, cp. Man beye-]
beh : ink [Chi mok (Mandarin mo, dial. mek)]
beh : firm [OM beki, cp. Kyr bek]
bel : belt [cp. Tur bel waist, Kyr bel]
bel : slope [cp. Kyr bel mountain pass]
beleg : sign [cp. Tur belge document, Kyr belgi sign]
beleg : present, gift [cp. Kyr belek, Man belek]
belen : ready [cp. Kyr belen, Man beleni]
belhüüs : hip [OM belkeghüsün; see bel]
ber : in-law [OM beri]
bergen : in-law [-gen "relative suffix"; cp. Man berhu; see ber]
berh : difficult [OM berke, cp. Tur berk solid, Eve berke bold]
bi : I ppron [cp. Tur ben, Man bi, Eve bi]
bich : monkey [OM betin from Sogdian, cp. Per buzine, Gre pithon and pithekos]
bichih : write [OM *biti-, Tuv bizhik letter, Man bithe script and fi writing brush, Kor pus, Tib pir, Jap fude, Chi bit (Mandarin bi)]
bid : we ppron [OM bid, pl. of bi, cp. Tur biz, Kyr biz, Man be, Eve bu; see bi]
bider : strip [cp. Man bederi]
bilchih : pasture [OM bilti-; see bilchir]
bilchir : estuary [OM biltir]
bilig : talent [OM bilig knowledge, cp. Tur bilgi from bil- know]
bilüü : whetstone [OM bileghü, cp. Tur bileghi]
bish : not [OM bisi]
bitüü : firm [OM biteghü closed < bite- stop]
biye : body; self [OM beye, cp. Man beye, Eve beye man, Kor p'ya bone, Jap hone, OJ pone]
bod : body [OM boda, cp. Tur boy size, stature, Kyr boy, OT *bod]
bodoh : think [OM bodu-, cp. Tuv boda-, Man bodo-]
bogino : short [OM bogani]
bogd : holy man [OM bogda]
bohir : dirty [OM bokir, cp. Jap hokori dust]
bold : steel [OM bolad, cp. Kyr bolot, Per polad]
bolgoh : make [OM bolga- < bol-; see boloh]
bolgon : each [OM bolgan < bol-; see boloh]
bolgoomzh : caution [OM bolgumdi < bolgu- be cautious]
bolih : cease [OM boli-, cp. Kyr biltir last year, Jap horobiru be ruined, perish, OJ porobi-]
boloh : become [OM bol-, cp. Kyr bol-]
bolor : quartz [OM bolur crystal, Per bolur, Gre beryllion]
booh : tie, wrap; bar [OM boghu-, cp. Tur bogh- strangle and boghul- choke, Kyr bu- tie, OT *bogh, Man fodo-, Eve bu- die]
bool : slave [OM boghul; see booh]
boortsog : pastry [OM boghursag, Chi]
boov : pastry [OM bobhu, Chi bobo]
bor : gray [cp. Tuv bora, Tur boz, Kyr boz, OT *boz, Man boro]
boroo : rain [OM borughan whirlwind, cp. Tur bora storm, Kyr boroon snowstorm, Kor pora, Jap furu fall, OJ puru, Gre boreas north]
borzhin : granite
bosgo : threshold [OM bosuga, cp. Kyr bosogo]
bosoh : rise [OM bos-]
botgo : young camel zool [OM botugun, cp. Kyr boto]
boyzhih : grow [see bod]
bödnö : quail zool [OM bödüne, cp. Kyr bödönö]
böglöh : stop [OM bögle- < *bög-, cp. Kyr bögöö dam, OT *bög-, Man bohi- tie up, Eve book- stop]
bögzh : ring, hoop [OM bögedi]
böh : wrestler [OM böke; see beh]
böh : hump [OM bökün, cp. Tur bük- bend, Kyr bökchöy- stoop, bük- bend, OT *bük-]
böhiyh : dive [OM böki-]
bölzhirgönö : a berry bot [OM böldirgene; see zhimsgene]
bömbög : bomb [OM bömbügen ball]
bömbör : drum [OM bömbür]
böö : shaman [OM böghe, cp. Tur büyü witchcraft, magic, OT *büghü]
böölzhih : vomit [OM bögheldi-]
bööm : ball [OM böghem < *bögherme; see böör]
böör : kidney anat [OM böghere < *bögher round, cp. Tur böbrek, Kyr böyrök, OT *bögür-]
böörölzgönö : raspberry bot [OM bögheldirgene < *bögher-dirgene; see böör, zhimsgene]
böös : louse zool [OM böghesün, cp. Tur bit, Kyr bit, OT *bit and *büghe big spider]
bös : cloth, fabric [cp. Tuv pös, Tur bez, Ara buss and bazz, Gre byssos, Chi bu]
budaa : porridge [OM budaghan, cp. Kyr botko, Man buda]
budah : paint [OM buda-, cp. Tur boya-, Kyr boyo-, OT *boda-]
budan : fog [OM budang and budun]
buga : deer zool [OM bugu, cp. Kyr bugu, OT *bugu]
buguyl : noose [cp. Jap waku frame; see buguyvch]
buguyvch : bracelet [OM bugu, Kal buguupchi, cp. Tur bukaghi fetters, OT *bukaghu]
buh : bull zool [cp. Tur bogha, Kyr buka, OT *buka, Man buka]
buhaar : raw hide [from Bukhara]
bulaah : grab [OM buli- rob, cp. Eve buleen enemy]
bulag : spring, source [cp. Tur bulak, Kyr bulak, OT *bula spring forth]
bulan : corner; gulf [OM bulung, cp. Kyr bulung, OT *bulung]
bulay : disgusting [OM bulay and bulanggir dirty, cp. Tur bula- stir up, Kyr bulganch dirty, OT *bulka]
bulchin : muscle anat [OM bulting, cp. Kyr bulchung, OT *bulchung]
bulchirhay : lymph, gland anat [OM bultir and buldir]
bulga : sable zool [OM bulagan]
buligaar : leather [from Bulgaria, cp. Kyr bulgaari, OT *bulghar]
bum : hundred thousand num [Tib 'bum]
bumba : urn [Tib bum-pa]
burgaas : willow bot [OM buraga, cp. Man burgas forest]
burhan : Buddha [OM burqan, OT *burhan, Chi fut (Mandarin fo), Skt Buddha]
burtag : dirt [OM burtag]
buruu : wrong; left [OM burughu, cp. Tur bur- twist, Kyr bur- turn, OT *bur]
burzhiylgah : make curly [OM burdi-, cp. Kyr murut moustache, OT *burut < *bur; see buruu]
bus : not [cp. Tur bos empty, Kyr bosh, Chi bu not]
bus : another [OM busu]
bushuu : quick [OM busighu]
butrah : get ruined, crushed [OM butur-]
butsah : return [OM buti-, cp. Man mita-, Eve muchu-]
buu : rifle [Chi pao gun]
buuday : wheat bot [cp. Tur bughday, Kyr buuday, Jap mugi, Kor mil, SJap baku]
buuh : get off [OM baghu-]
buur : male camel zool [OM bughura]
buural : white-haired [OM bughurul, cp. Man burulu]
buuz : paté [Chi]
buyan : good deed [Skt punya merit]
buyuu : or [OM buyu]
buzhgir : curly [OM budigir, cp. Tur biyik moustache, OT *bidiq, Jap hige beard]
büdüün : thick, solid [OM bidüghün, cp. Tur büyük big, Kyr biyik high, OT *büdüq, Man bedun]
bügd : all [OM bügüd, pl. of bügü, cp. Kyr bügü]
büh : all [OM bükün]
bül : family [OM büle]
büleen : lukewarm [OM bülighen]
büleg : chapter, group [OM böleg, cp. Tur böl- divide, Kyr böl-, Kor muri herd, Jap mure crowd]
büleh : churn [cp. OT *pish- < *pil-]
bür : each [OM büri, cp. Tur bir one, Kyr bir, OT *bir]
büreg : dark [OM bürüg]
büreh : wrap [cp. Tur bürü-, Kyr bürkök cloudy, börk cap, OT *bür-, Jap fuku cover]
bürged : eagle zool [OM bürgüd, cp. Kyr bürküt]
büs : belt [OM büse, cp. Eve buse]
büteh : finish, complete [OM büte- < *büt-, cp. Tur bit- end, Kyr büt-]
büten : whole [OM bütün < *büt-, cp. Tur bütün, Kyr bütün; see büteh]
büü : not [cp. Kor mo]
büzhig : dance [OM büdi-, cp. Kyr biy, OT *bid-]
byalduuch : flatterer [OM bildaghuti]
byalhah : overflow [OM bilka-]
byalzhig : ring [cp. Tur bilezik bracelet, Kyr bilerik and bilek forearm, Tur bilek wrist, Eve bilen]
byamba : Saturday [OM bimba, Skt bimba Saturn, Tib spenpa]
byar : power [OM bira]
byaruu : calf [OM biraghu, cp. Tur buzaghi, Kyr muzoo, Eve beeru sheep]
byasaa : bedbug [OM bisa, Chi]
byaslag : cheese [OM bisalag < basilag, cp. Tur pis- cook, Kyr bish- ripen, Tuv bishtak cheese]
byatsahan : tiny [OM bitiken and bitiqan]
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