nyuuzyou/kompy huggingface dataset:
Educational Research in Universal Sciences

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Educational Research in Universal SciencesBog'liq 25-29Educational Research in Universal Sciences
ISSN: 2181-3515 VOLUME 2 | ISSUE 11 | 2023
https://t.me/Erus_uz Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal November, 2023
26
Qulayligi:
Ishga tushirish jihatidan oddiy, har qanday mahsuldor qatlam va
qatlamchalar bilan bog‘lanish mumkin. Bu usulda burg‘ilash ishlarining tannarxi
boshqa usullarga qaraganda arzonroq.
Kamchiliklari:
Asosida suv bo‘lgan burg‘ilash eritmasini ishlatganda mahsuldor
qatlamni ifloslanish extimoli katta bo‘ladi. Burg‘ilash vaqtida faqat mahsuldor qatlam
emas balki himoya tizmasi tushirilgan oraliqqacha bo‘lgan masofa ifloslanadi.
Ifloslanish uyumda katta bo‘lsa, bu uyumni o‘zlashtirish og‘ir kechadi, debit esa
potensial debitdan kichik bo‘ladi. Mablag‘ ko‘p sarflanadi.
2-usul:
Himoya tizmalari mahsuldor qatlamni shiftigacha tushiriladi va
mustaxkamlanadi. Himoya tizmasini diametridan kichikroq bo‘lgan burg‘i tanlanib
mahsuldor qatlam burg‘ilanadi va uyum ochiq holatda qoldiriladi. Bu usulda
mahsuldor qatlamga kirish uchun uyumdagi sharoitlarni hisobga olgan holda
burg‘ilash eritmasini tarkibi va hossasini tanlab olish zarur.
Qulayligi:
mahsuldor qatlam mustaxkam tog‘ jinslaridan iborat bo‘lsa va faqat
bir xil suyuqlikdan tashkil topgan bo‘lsa qatlam tanlanmasdan burg‘ilanadi.
Noqulayligi:
quduqda qatlam suyuqligi filtratsiyasi kuchli bo‘lsa, qatlamlarni
tanlab ishlatib bo‘lmaydi.
3-usul:
Bu usulda burg‘ilangan mahsuldor qatlamga filtr tushiriladi. Tushirilgan
filtr himoya tizmasining so‘ngi qismida osilgan holatda bo‘ladi. Filtr bilan tizmadagi
oraliq paker bilan mustaxkamlanadi. Bu usulning ham yuqoridagi usullar kabi
qulayligi va noqulayligi mavjud.
Bu usulning farqi shundaki, mahsuldor uyum mustaxkam bo‘lmagan tog‘
jinslaridan iborat bo‘lganda va quduqni ishlatish jarayonida uncha mustaxkam
bo‘lmagan quduqlarda yaxshi natija beradi.
4-usul:
Bu usulda quduq mahsuldor qatlamning shipigacha burg‘ilanib himoya
tizmalari tushiriladi va mustaxkamlanadi. Himoya tizmasining diametridan kichikroq
bo‘lgan burg‘i tanlanib, mahsuldor qatlam burg‘ilanadi. So‘ngra esa dumcha bilan
mahsuldor qatlam mustaxkamlanadi. Berilgan oraliqdagi mahsuldor qatlamlar
peforatsiya qilinadi. Bu usulda burg‘ilash eritmasining hossalari uyumdagi holatga
qarab tanlab olinadi (kollektordagi ifloslanishni oldini olish uchun).
Qulayligi:
Bu usul har-xil holatda bo‘lgan qatlamchalardagi va qatlamlardagi
mahsulotlarni juda kam xarajat qilish orqali quduqdan o‘zlashtirib olish mumkin;
Quduqlardagi neftni debiti yuqori bo‘ladi va quduqlarni o‘zlashtirish tezlashadi.
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Educational Research in Universal Sciences

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Educational Research in Universal SciencesBog'liq 25-29Educational Research in Universal Sciences
ISSN: 2181-3515 VOLUME 2 | ISSUE 11 | 2023
https://t.me/Erus_uz Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal November, 2023
28
Filtrat tarkibida mavjud bo‘lgan dispers fazaning mayin, changsimon zarralari
qatlamga chuqur kirib borishi mumkin. Ortiqcha bosim ta’siri ostida granulyar
qatlamga filtratni kirish chuqurligi yuvuvchi suyukliqni suv bera oluvchanligi yuqori
bo‘lsa, qatlamni burg‘ilab o‘tish davomiyligiga, xalqa oralig‘idan chiqayotgan oqimni
tezligiga, ortiqcha bosimga va xaroratga bog‘liq. Laminar oqimga nisbatan turbulent
oqim rejimida yuvuvchi suyuqlikni ta’siri qatlamga sezilarli ta’sir etadi. Ortiqcha
bosim ta’sirida yoriq g‘ovaklarga faqat dispers faza emas, balki dispers zarralarni
chuqur kirishi kuzatiladi.
2. Kapillyar kuchlar ta’siri ostida suvli dispersion muhit qatlamga chuqur kirib
boradi va quduqdagi neftni siqib chiqaradi. Sirt tarangligi ortishi bilan kapillyar
kuchlarni ta’siri ostida suvni kirish chuqurligi ortadi.
3. Yuvuvchi suyuqlik tarkibidagi minerallar qatlamni minerallashganiga nisbatan
kam bo‘lsa, mahsuldor qatlamda osmotik massa almashinuvi hosil bo‘lishi mumkin.
Qatlamga yuvuvchi suyuqlikni va uni filtratini kirishi natijasida qatlam kollektori
hossalariga salbiy ta’siri tufayli burg‘ilash so‘ngida qatlamdan suyuqlik olish sharoiti
yomonlashadi. Demak, kolmatatsiya zonani o‘tkazuvchanligini yuvuvchi suyuqlik
dispers fazasi zarralari g‘ovak kanallarni berkitishi natijasida ko‘p marta kamayishiga
olib keladi. Mahsuldor qatlamda deyarli har doim ma’lum bir miqdorda gilli yoki
shunga o‘xshash zarralar mavjud bo‘lib, ular suvga beriluvchandir. Qatlamga kirgan
suv filtratiga bu zarralar to‘yinib bo‘kadi, ya’ni hajmi kengayib g‘ovak kanallarni
qisman yoki to‘liq berkitadi.
Burg‘ilash jarayonida mahsuldor qatlamni ochish uchun eng yaxshi yuvuvchi
suyuqliklar gazsimon agentlar va asosida neft bo‘lgan suvsiz eritmalar, shuningdek
mineral suv fazali emulsion eritmalar hisoblanadi. Maxsuldor qatlamni ochish uchun
tanlanadigan yuvuvchi suyuqliklar quyidagi talablarga javob berishi shart:
1) yuvuvchi suyuqlikni filtrati – gilli zarrachalarni to‘yinishi (bo‘kishiga) yo‘l
qo‘ymasligi, jinsni gidrofilligi oshmasligi va qatlam g‘ovaklaridagi fizik bog‘langan
suv miqdori oshmasligi;
2) filtratni tarkibi shunday bo‘lsinki, uni qatlamga kirishi natijasida fizik yoki
kimyoviy ta’sirlar oqibatida erimaydigan cho‘kindi hosil bo‘lmasin.
3) yuvuvchi suyuqlikni qattiq fazasining granulometrik tarkibi, mahsuldor
qatlamni g‘ovaklik strukturasiga mos kelishi kerak, qattiq fazalar qatlamga chuqur
kirib ketmasligi uchun burg‘ilash eritmasini tashkil etuvchi zarrachalarning diametri
dn
d
1
1
2
umumiy qattiq fazaning hajmidan 5% kichik bo‘lsin.
4) filtrat chegarasidagi sirt taranglik kuchi uglevodorod mavjud qatlamlarda
minimal bo‘lsin.
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Bab II landasan Teori

BAB II
Landasan Teori
Mikrokontroler AT90S2313
Mikrokontroler AT90S2313 adalah keluarga AVR (Alf and Vegard’s Risc processor) dari Atmel.
Fitur-Fitur AT90S2313
AT90S2313 memiliki fitur-fitur utama antara lain sebagai berikut :
118 macam instruksi,
32 x 8 bit General Purpose Register,
Memori program Flash pada ROM 2K (1K x 16),
Memori data SRAM 128 byte,
Memori EEPROM 128 byte,
Jalur I/O 15 pin,
Timer/Counter 2 buah,
Output PWM 1 kanal,
Serial I/O menggunakan USART,
Komparator analog.
Hardware
AT90S2313 mempunyai 2 jenis kemasan, yaitu 20 DIP/20 SOIC. Gambaran hardware secara lengkap dapat dilihat pada Gambar 2.1
Gambar 2.1 - Hardware AT90S2313
Deskripsi Pin :
VCC
Power Supply.
GND
Ground.
Port B (PB7..PB0)
Port B merupakan port I/O 8-bit bi-directional. PB0 dan PB1 juga dapat digunakan untuk melayani input sebagai komparator analog. Buffer Port B dapat mencatu arus hingga 20mA dan dapat secara langsung men-drive LED.
PORT D (PD6..PD0)
Port D memiliki tujuh buah pin I/O bi-directional, yakni PD6..PD0. seperti halnya Port B, pin-pin pada port ini juga mampu men-drive LED karena dapat mencatu arus hingga 20mA.
RESET
Reset input. Kondisi logika rendah “0” lebih dari 50ns pada pin ini akan membuat mikrokontroller masuk ke dalam kondisi reset.
XTAL1
Input bagi inverting oscillator amplifier dan input bagi clock internal.
XTAL2
Output inverting oscillator amplifier.
Arsitektur AT90S2313
Gambaran blok diagram AT90S2313 dapat dilihat pada Gambar 2.2
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Noqulayligi - Mahsuldor qatlamni birlamchi ochish texnologiyasi va mahsuldor uyumga "kirish" usullari qatlamni birlamchi...

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Mahsuldor qatlamni birlamchi ochish texnologiyasi va mahsuldor uyumga "kirish" usullari qatlamni birlamchi ochish uchun yuvuvchi suyuqlikning tarkibiniBog'liq 25-29Noqulayligi:
Quduqning tuzilishi murakkablashadi.
5-usul:
Bu usulni birinchi usuldan farqi shuki, quduqdagi mahsuldor qatlamga
himoya tizmasining ostki qismi teshilgan holda tushiriladi (quvur bo‘ylab ma’lum bir
Educational Research in Universal Sciences
ISSN: 2181-3515 VOLUME 2 | ISSUE 11 | 2023
https://t.me/Erus_uz Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal November, 2023
27
oraliqqacha teshilgan). Tizma tushirilgandan so‘ng quduq kesimining mahsuldor
qatlamdan yuqori qismi sementlanadi.
Qulayligi:
Perforatsiya qilish uchun quduq ustida hech qanday mablag‘
sarflanmaydi va vaqtni ko‘p talab qilmaydi.
Noqulayligi:
Bu usulda har-xil bo‘lgan mahsuldor qatlamlarni ishlatib bo‘lmaydi.
Quduq tubining konstruksiyalari 1-rasmda keltirilgan.
1-rasm.
Quduq tubi konstruksiyasi sxemalari.
1-himoya tizmasi; 2-sementlangan oraliq; 3-mahsuldor qatlam;
4- suvli qatlam; 5- ochiq stvol; 6-paker; 7-filtr; 8-quduq devori;
9-dumcha; 10-perforatsion kanallar.
Qatlamni birlamchi ochish uchun yuvuvchi suyuqlikning
tarkibini va hossalarini tanlash.
Mahsuldor qatlamni burg‘ilash vaqtidan boshlab burg‘ilash eritmasi qatlam bilan
aloqada bo‘ladi va kollektorlar ichiga singib kirishga xarakat qiladi. Qatlamga
yuvuvchi suyuqlikni kirishi quyidagilarga olib keladi:
1. Burg‘ilash jarayonida ko‘p hollarda quduq ichida ortiqcha bosim ushlab
turiladi. Agar qatlam granulometrik kollektorlardan iborat bo‘lsa, ortiqcha bosim
ta’sirida yuvuvchi suyuqlikni dispersli muhiti kollektorlarga kiradi (ko‘pincha bu
kimyoviy reagentlar va tuzlarda mavjud bo‘lgan suv). Dispers faza zarrachalari quduq
devorlarida tutilib filtratsiya qobig‘ini hosil qiladi yoki qatlamga qisman 1-2 sm kirib,
kolmatatsiya zonasini hosil qiladi.
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Bosh sahifa
Aloqalar
Bosh sahifa
Mahsuldor qatlamni birlamchi ochish texnologiyasi va mahsuldor uyumga "kirish" usullari qatlamni birlamchi ochish uchun yuvuvchi suyuqlikning tarkibini
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bet | 1/17 | Sana | 19.07.2024 | Hajmi | 57,26 Kb. | | #267973 |
Bog'liq Показать Скрыть текст-www.fayllar.org
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1. Axborot tizimlari yoki axborot resurslariga kim egalik qilishi mumkin?
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Yuridik yoki jismoniy shaxslar
2.Axborot resurslarida saqlanayotgan va ishlov berilayotgan, elektron raqamli imzo bilan tasdiqlangan va qog`oz ko’rinishidagi xujjat bilan bir xil yuridik kuchga ega bo’lgan axborot nima deb ataladi?
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Elektron hujjat
3. O’zbekiston Respublikasining ”Axborotlashtirish to’g`risida”gi qonuniga muvofiq faoliyat yurituvchi, aloqa va axborotlashtirish sohasini muvofiqlashtiruvchi boshqaruv organi kim?
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O’zbekiston aloqa va axborotlashtirish agentligi
4. Axborot resurslari bu:
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Axborot tizimi tarkibidagi elektron shakldagi axborot, ma’lumotlar banki va ma’lumotlar bazasi
5. Maxfiy axborot bu:
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Foydalanilishi qonun hujjatlariga muvofiq cheklab qo’yilgan hujjatlashtirilgan axborot
6. Axborotni muhofaza etish tushunchasi nimani anglatadi?
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Axborot borasidagi xavfsizlikka tahdidlarni oldini olish va ularni oqibatlarini bartaraf etish chora-tadbirlarini
7. Axborotni muhofaza etish qanday maqsadlarda amalga oishiriladi?
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Shaxs, jamiyat va davlatning axborot sohasidagi xavfsizligiga tahdidlarning, hamda axborotning mahfiyligini oldini olish maqsadida
8. Axborotlashtirish sohasini davlat tomonidan tartibga solish kim tomonidan amalga oshiriladi?
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O’zbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasi va u maxsus vakolat bergan organ tomonidan
9. Axborotlashtirish bu...
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Yuridik va jismoniy shaxslarning axborotga bo’lgan ehtiyojlarini qondirish uchun axborot resurslari, axborot texnologiyalari hamda axborot tizimlaridan foydalangan holda sharoit yaratishning tashkiliy ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy va ilmiy-texnikaviy jarayoni
10. O’zbekiston Respublikasida axborotlashtirish bo`yicha qanday Qonunlar qabul qilingan?
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ISSN (E): 2181-4570 ResearchBib Impact Factor: 6,4 / 2023 SJIF 2024 = 5.073/Volume-2, Issue-5

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ISSN (E): 2181-4570 ResearchBib Impact Factor: 6,4 / 2023 SJIF 2024 = 5.073/Volume-2, Issue-5Bog'liq 479-495 Qarshiboyeva D JURNAL
ISSN (E): 2181-4570 ResearchBib Impact Factor: 6,4 / 2023 SJIF 2024 = 5.073/Volume-2, Issue-5
494
According to the OECD Guidelines on the Governance of State Enterprises (SOE
Guidelines), state-owned enterprises and non-state investors must recognize the rights
of all shareholders and ensure fair treatment and equal access to company information.
This principle applies to all shareholders, including minority and foreign
shareholders. Its purpose is to provide effective compensation for any infringement of
shareholder rights2.
Influencing the role of shareholders:
Rights and participation: Fair treatment ensures that shareholders have equal
rights and opportunities to participate in decision-making processes. This includes the
right to vote, access to information and the ability to attend shareholder meetings.
transparency. Shareholders demand transparent information about a company's
operating, financial and management practices. Fair treatment ensures that all
shareholders receive the same level of disclosure.
Protection: When shareholders are treated fairly, they are more likely to invest
and actively participate. Conversely, unequal treatment can discourage investment and
undermine trust in companies.
Legal Consequences: Violations of the fair treatment principle may have legal
consequences. For example, if a corporate decision violates shareholder rights, the
decision may be overturned, or board members may be held liable for damages.
By implementing these strategies, organizations can create a culture of
transparency, engagement, equal treatments and others which can positively affect to
improvement in roles and rights of shareholders. Not only these, but also other factors
like feedback mechanism, accountability, legal compliance can be effective ways for
finding solution during challenges in increasing shareholders’ roles and rights in
companies.
REFERENCE
:
Table[1]-descriptive analysis of our database
Table[2]-Pearson-pairwise correlation of our database
Table[3]-linear regression model
Table[4]-predictive margins in OLS model
Table[5]-reliability coefficient
Table[6]-Results of offers
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Analysis and discussion of results

ISSN (E): 2181-4570 ResearchBib Impact Factor: 6,4 / 2023 SJIF 2024 = 5.073/Volume-2, Issue-5
484
Table [1]
In this table mentioned above the statistical distribution for various categorical
variables is provided based on a sample size of 107 observations. Each row represents
a different
category within the variable, with details
including the proportion of
observations falling into that category. Here the data is presented as an example:
In “role”
category , the first column represents
the total number of
respondents. The second one is mean according to their responds which i ask that they
should assess the role of shareholders in their companies between 0 and 100 and its
mean is 73.832, which means that overall shareholders’ roles is almost 74. Standard
deviation is 22.653. Among these
respondents, the role of shareholders is rated at least
15 and at most 100.
In “Experience” category, the first column also represents the total number
of respondents. The second one is mean according to their responds. It is calculated
1.972. Standard deviation is located in third column with 1.004. The minimal answer is
1 while the maximum one is 4. Because i have given 4 interval for identifying the work
experiences of respondents.
These statistics provide insights into the distribution and proportions of
categorical
variables within the data-set, shedding light on the demographic and
sectoral characteristics of the observations under the study.
Pearson-pairwise correlation - Kompaniyalarda aksiyadorlarning rollari va huquqlarini yaxshilash

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Kompaniyalarda aksiyadorlarning rollari va huquqlarini yaxshilashBog'liq 479-495 Qarshiboyeva D JURNALPearson-pairwise correlation
Table [2]
Pearson-pairwise correlation is a statistical technique used to measure the
strength and direction of the linear relationship between two continuous variables. It is
a commonly used method for assessing the degree to which two variables change
together.
- The correlation coefficient ranges from -1 to 1. A value of 1 indicates a perfect
positive correlation, -1 indicates a perfect negative correlation, and 0 indicates
no correlation.
- The asterisks (*) next to correlation coefficients typically express statistical
significance:
Experience
107
1.972
1.004
1
4
Spheres
107
1.542
.501
1
2
Type
107
2.187
1.167
1
4
Offers
107
18.393
12.161
1
43
ISSN (E): 2181-4570 ResearchBib Impact Factor: 6,4 / 2023 SJIF 2024 = 5.073/Volume-2, Issue-5
485
- *: p < 0.05 - **: p < 0.01 - ***: p < 0.001
In this provided correlation matrix (Table2), it can be identified the Pearson
correlation coefficient (r). Here is an interpretation of some of the correlations based
on the coefficients:
Interpreting the entire correlation matrix involves looking at the relationships
between each pair of variables. Here are some key interpretations based on the provided
correlation coefficients:
1. “Role”:
- Strong positive correlation with FDIs (0.4660).
- Weak negative correlations between opportunities and role with (-0.1148) ,as
well as, with rights (-0.1850).
2. “Opportunities”:
- There is a weak negative correlation with role (-0.1148).
- And there is a strong positive correlation with transparency (0.9257).
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Kompaniyalarda aksiyadorlarning rollari va huquqlarini yaxshilash - bet 4

ISSN (E): 2181-4570 ResearchBib Impact Factor: 6,4 / 2023 SJIF 2024 = 5.073/Volume-2, Issue-5
482
Literature review.
In today’s dynamic financial landscape, the importance of shareholder rights
cannot be overstated. Shareholders play a vital role in corporate governance and
decision-making processes, ensuring transparency and accountability and ultimately
protecting their investments. This section explores the importance of shareholder rights
in promoting a healthy and prosperous economy.
Shareholders are vital to a company and arguably the most important role within
a business. Shareholders have the ability to appoint and fire directors, oversee accounts
to gain a financial health picture of the business as well as decide on the dividend payout
percentage(Dan Edwards,2023). As
Kumar Gourav
said,
Shareholders thereby play an
important role in the functioning of a company. They have various rights which include
the appointment of the company’s director, auditor etc., to voting rights and having a
say when the company goes insolvent. With every right, comes a corresponding
responsibility which the shareholder must carry out diligently(Kumar Gourav, 2018).
Besides, shareholders may have conflicts of interest with other interested parties, such
as employees or customers. For example, shareholders may push for cost-cutting
measures that would benefit them financially but harm employees or the environment.
This conflict of interest can create tension and affect a company's reputation.
Shareholders play a vital role in a company's success. Their financial support,
accountability, giving back and impact on corporate social responsibility can have a
significant impact on a company's performance. However, conflicts of interest may
arise and companies must balance the interests of all stakeholders to ensure long-term
success(Faster capital,2024).
Document Outline - Akramov Xayrulla Narxodjayevich ахборот хавфсизлигига

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Akramov Xayrulla Narxodjayevich ахборот хавфсизлигигаBog'liq ПРЕЗИНТАЦИЯ 1Document Outline - 1 - Слайд1
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Axborot xavfsizligini buzadigan harakatlar va hodisalar

Axborot xavfsizligini buzadigan harakatlar va hodisalar
Axborot xavfsizligiga tahdidlarni amalga oshirishga yordam beradigan
xodimlarning shaxsiy va kasbiy xususiyatlari va harakatlari
Axborot xavfsizligiga tahdid turlarining tasnifi
Axborot xavfsizligiga bevosita tahdidlar
Mavjudlikning asosiy tahdidlariga quyidagilar kiradi
Ø
Axborot tizimining ichki ishlamay qolishi;
Ø
Qo'llab-quvvatlovchi infratuzilmaning ishlamay qolishi.
Ichki muvaffaqiyatsizliklarning asosiy manbalari quyidagilardir :
Ø
Belgilangan foydalanish qoidalarini buzish (tasodifiy yoki qasddan).
Ø
Foydalanuvchilarning tasodifiy yoki qasddan harakatlari
(so'rovlarning taxminiy sonidan oshib ketishi, qayta ishlangan
ma'lumotlarning haddan tashqari miqdori va boshqalar) tufayli
tizimning normal ishlashidan chiqishi.
Ø
Tizimni (qayta) sozlashda xatolar
Ø
Zararli dasturiy ta'minot
Ø
Uskuna va dasturiy ta'minotdagi nosozliklarMa'lumotlarni yo'q
qilishUskunaning yo'q qilinishi yoki shikastlanishi
Qo'llab-quvvatlovchi infratuzilma bilan bog'liq holda, quyidagi tahdidlarni
ko'rib chiqish tavsiya etiladi:
Ø
Aloqa, elektr ta'minoti, suv va / yoki issiqlik ta'minoti tizimlarining
(tasodifiy yoki qasddan) buzilishi; konditsionerlik;
Ø
Binolarni yo'q qilish yoki buzish;
Ø
Xizmat ko'rsatuvchi xodimlar va / yoki foydalanuvchilarning o'z
vazifalarini bajarishga qodir emasligi yoki istamasligi (fuqarolar
tartibsizliklari, transport hodisalari, terrorchilik harakati yoki uning
tahdidi, ish tashlash va boshqalar).
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Asosiy tahdidlar yaxlitlik

Asosiy tahdidlar yaxlitlik
mumkin ga bo'linadi
statik yaxlitlikka tahdidlar
va
dinamik yaxlitlikka
tahdidlar.
Shunday qilib ga bo'linishi kerak
xizmat ma'lumotlari va tarkibining
yaxlitligiga tahdid
... Xizmat ma'lumotlari kirish parollari, mahalliy
tarmoqdagi ma'lumotlarni uzatish yo'llari va shunga o'xshash
ma'lumotlarni anglatadi. Ko'pincha va deyarli barcha holatlardabosqinchi
ish tartibi va himoya choralari bilan tanish bo'lgan tashkilot xodimi bo'lib
chiqadi.
BILAN statik yaxlitlikni buzish maqsadi bosqinchi balki:
Ø
Noto'g'ri ma'lumotlarni kiriting
Ø
O'zgartirish ma'lumotlar
Tahdidlar dinamik yaxlitlik bor
Ø
qayta tartiblash
Ø
O'g'irlik
Ø
takrorlash ma'lumotlar yoki qo'shimcha xabarlarni kiritish.
Maxfiylikka asosiy tahdidlar
Maxfiy axborotni mavzu va xizmat ma’lumotlariga bo‘lish mumkin.
Xizmat ma'lumotlari (masalan, foydalanuvchi parollari) ma'lum bir
mavzu sohasiga tegishli emas, u axborot tizimida texnik rol o'ynaydi,
lekin uni oshkor qilish ayniqsa xavflidir, chunki u barcha ma'lumotlarga,
shu jumladan mavzuga ruxsatsiz kirish bilan to'la....
Zamonaviy kiberhujum
Harakatlar bosqinchi
Tarmoq buzilganidan oldin,
jabrlanuvchilar odatda ikkinchisi ko'rinmaydigan joyga
joylashtiriladi, bu ularni aniqlashni ancha qiyinlashtiradi.
Hujumchilar
ochiq manbalarda mavjud bo'lgan ma'lumotlardan
foydalangan holda o'z jabrlanuvchilarini tekshirib ko'ring va
tashkilotning pudratchilar va uchinchi shaxslar bilan
munosabatlaridan foydalanib, jabrlanuvchining infratuzilmasiga
har qanday tarzda kirish huquqiga ega bo'ling....
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Introduction - Kompaniyalarda aksiyadorlarning rollari va huquqlarini yaxshilash

ISSN (E): 2181-4570 ResearchBib Impact Factor: 6,4 / 2023 SJIF 2024 = 5.073/Volume-2, Issue-5
481
management and investor protection. Identifying and overcoming these obstacles is
critical to creating a business environment characterized by accountability,
transparency, and fair treatment of shareholders. The main issues related to improving
the rights and roles of shareholders are presented as follows. Despite the recognized
importance of shareholder rights and the active participation of investors in corporate
decision-making, there are many obstacles that often impede improving the role of
investors within companies. From inadequate regulatory frameworks to communication
gaps between management and shareholders, addressing these issues is essential to
promoting sustainable business practices and protecting the interests of all stakeholders
involved.
Common issues related to enhancing shareholder rights
1. Legal ambiguity: In many jurisdictions, including some jurisdictions in
Uzbekistan, the legal framework is unclear or may not adequately protect shareholders’
rights. Ambiguous regulatory rules can create loopholes that allow abuse of power or
prevent shareholders from effectively exercising their rights.
2. Limited shareholder participation: Shareholders, especially minority
stakeholders, may face barriers when participating in the management of the company
or participating in decision-making processes. Lack of opportunities for meaningful
dialogue and limited access to information can reduce shareholder influence over
corporate governance.
3. Non-transparent corporate practices: Companies sometimes fail to provide
sufficient information about their operations, financial performance, and governance
practices. A lack of transparency can hinder shareholders' ability to assess risks,
evaluate management decisions, and hold managers accountable.
4. Board Accountability: Weak board accountability mechanisms can undermine
shareholder confidence in a company's oversight and strategic direction. Inadequate
checks and balances on the board can lead to conflicts of interest, inadequate risk
management and decision-making that is not in the best interest of shareholders.
5.
Challenges to shareholder activism: Shareholder activists who advocate for
changes in company policies or governance practices may face resistance or obstacles
in gaining support from other shareholders. Limited opportunities for shareholder
activism can limit the effectiveness of investors in achieving improvements within the
company.
Hayot sikli kiberhujumlar (o'ldirish zanjir)

Hayot sikli kiberhujumlar (o'ldirish zanjir)
O'ldiring zanjir iborat
quyidagi bosqichlardan:
Ø
razvedka va ma'lumotlarni yig'ish,
Ø
hujum usulini tanlash,
Ø
yetkazib berish,
Ø
ekspluatatsiya,
Ø
mahkamlash,
Ø
buyruqlarni bajarish,
Ø
maqsadga erishish...
NStayyorgarlik bosqichi hujumchilar hujumchilar Kkasal zanjir
Yoniq hujumga tayyorgarlik bosqichi, ko'ra hujumchilar o'ldirish
zanjir matritsaning ikkita qismida tasvirlangan amallarni
bajaradi Korxona:
Ø
razvedka xizmati
, uning mohiyati jabrlanuvchi haqida faol va
passiv usullar bilan ma'lumot olishdir
Ø
resurslarni rivojlantirish
o'tkazish uchun infratuzilma va
vositalarni tayyorlash uchun zarur bo'lgan kiberhujumlar...
razvedka xizmati (Razvedka)
1.
Faol skanerlash (Faol Skanerlash)
- jabrlanuvchining infratuzilmasi to'g'risidagi
ma'lumotlarni faol usulda, ya'ni jabrlanuvchining infratuzilmasi bilan bevosita o'zaro
aloqada bo'lmagan razvedkaning boshqa shakllaridan farqli ravishda tarmoq trafigi
orqali to'plash. Faol skanerlash quyidagilarni o'z ichiga oladi:
Ø
IP manzil diapazonlarini skanerlash (Skanerlash IP Bloklar)
eng faol ishlatiladigan IP
manzillarni aniqlash va ushbu manzillar tayinlangan xostlar haqida batafsil ma'lumot
olish. Skanerlash oddiy aks-sado so'rovidan (ICMP so'rovlari va javoblari) bannerlar
yoki boshqa tarmoq artefaktlari yordamida foydalanilayotgan dasturiy ta'minot/xizmat
versiyalarini ochib beruvchi yanada murakkab skanerlashgacha bo'lishi mumkin.
Ø
Skanerlash zaifliklar (Zaiflik Skanerlash)
maqsadli xost/ilova konfiguratsiyasi
(masalan, dasturiy ta'minot va versiya) ma'lum bir maqsadning maqsadiga mos
kelishini tekshirish ekspluatatsiya qilishshuningdek, server bannerlari, tinglash
portlari yoki boshqa tarmoq artefaktlari yordamida ishlaydigan dasturiy ta'minot va
versiya raqamlari haqida ma'lumot to'plash...
2.Kolleksiya jabrlanuvchining uy egalari haqida ma'lumot (Yig'ing
Jabrlanuvchi Xost Ma `lumot)
, bu turli yo'llar bilan olinishi mumkin,
masalan, to'g'ridan-to'g'ri faol skanerlash yordamida yoki fishing...
Hujumchilar shuningdek, veb-saytlarni buzishi va tashrif
buyuruvchilar haqida ma'lumot to'plash uchun zararli kontentni
yoqishi mumkin. Xost ma'lumotlari xost nomi, IP manzili,
funksionallik, konfiguratsiya xususiyatlari kabi ma'lumotlarni o'z
ichiga olishi mumkin. Oxir-oqibat, tajovuzkor jabrlanuvchi
infratuzilmasining quyidagi tarkibiy qismlari haqida ma'lumot
to'playdi:
Ø
apparat (Uskuna),
Ø
dasturiy ta'minot (Dasturiy ta'minot),
Ø
proshivka (Mikrodastur),
Ø
mijoz konfiguratsiyasi (Mijoz Konfiguratsiyalar).
3.Kolleksiya jabrlanuvchining shaxsini tasdiqlovchi ma'lumotlar
(Yig'ing Jabrlanuvchi Identifikatsiya Ma `lumot)
, unda turli
tafsilotlar, jumladan, shaxsiy ma'lumotlar (masalan,
xodimlarning ismlari, elektron pochta manzillari va boshqalar),
shuningdek, maxfiy ma'lumotlar bo'lishi mumkin. Tajovuzkor
tomonidan olingan ma'lumotlar quyidagilarni o'z ichiga olishi
kerak:
Ø
hisob ma'lumotlari (Hisob ma'lumotlari),
Ø
elektron pochta manzillari (Elektron pochta Manzillar),
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Xavf manbasining joylashuvi bo'yicha

Axborot
xavfsizligiga tahdidlarni
amalga oshirish axborotning
maxfiyligi,
yaxlitligi va mavjudligini
buzish hisoblanadi
. Buzg'unchi
maxfiy ma'lumotlar
bilan tanishishi, uni o'zgartirishi yoki hatto yo'q
qilishi, shuningdek, qonuniy foydalanuvchining ma'lumotlarga kirishini
cheklashi yoki bloklashi mumkin. Bunday holda,
tajovuzkor tashkilot
xodimi
yoki
ruxsatsiz shaxs
bo'lishi mumkin. Ammo, bundan tashqari,
xodimlarning tasodifiy,
tasodifiy xatolari, shuningdek, ba'zida
tabiatning o'zi tomonidan taqdim etiladigan
kutilmagan hodisalar
tufayli ma'lumotlarning qiymati pasayishi mumkin.
Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar - Plazma. Xossalari va qo`llanilishi plazma asosiy tushuncha va harakteristikalar plazma....

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Plazma. Xossalari va qo`llanilishi plazma asosiy tushuncha va harakteristikalar plazma. Xossalari va qo`llanilishi
|
bet | 2/2 | Sana | 25.01.2024 | Hajmi | 23,85 Kb. | | #145467 |
Bog'liq Plazma. Xossalari va qo`llanilishi plazma asosiy tushuncha va ha-fayllar.orgFoydalanilgan adabiyotlar
Goldin L.L., Novikova G.I. Vvedenie v kvantovuyu fiziku. – M.: «Nauka», 1988.
Matveev A.N. Atomnaya fizika. . – M.: «Vыsshaya shkola», 1989.
Rasulov E.N., Begimqulov U.Sh.. Kvant fizikasi. 1‐tom. – Toshkent, «Fan va texnologiya» nashriyoti, 2009.
Savelev I.V. Kurs obщey fiziki. 3‐tom. – M.: «Nauka», 1989.
Sbornik zadach po optike i atomnoy fizike. Pod redaksiey A.G.Grammakova. Izdatelstvo LGU, 1973.
Umumiy fizika kursidan masalalar to‘plami. // M.S. sedrik tahriri ostida. – T., 1991.
Chertov A., Vorobev A. Fizikadan masallar to‘plami. – T., 1997.
Qodirov O., Boydedaev A. Kvant fizika. – Toshkent: O‘zbekiston Milliy Kutubxonasi, 2005.
http://fayllar.org
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Yalpi mahsulot (tonna) - International school of finance technology and science

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International school of finance technology and science
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bet | 4/6 | Sana | 30.01.2024 | Hajmi | 0,64 Mb. | | #148824 |
Bog'liq 13-dars IN 1Yalpi mahsulot (tonna)
|
Mahsulot individual qiymati (so‘m)
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Ijtimoiy qiymat - bozor narxi (so‘m)
|
Yalpi qo’lilgan mahsulot (so‘m)
|
Differensial renta I (so‘m)
|
A
|
8000
|
2000
|
10000
|
20
|
500
|
500
|
10000
| |
B
|
8000
|
2000
|
10000
|
25
|
400
|
500
|
12500
|
2500
|
V
|
8000
|
2000
|
10000
|
30
|
333
|
500
|
15000
|
5000
|
Renta munosabatlari
Differensial renta II xo'jaliklarni intensiv rivojlantirish, yerning hoslldorligini oshirish uchun qo‘shimcha xarajatlar sarf qilish bilan, ya’ni qishloq xo‘jaligida kimyoviy o‘g‘itlarni qo‘llash, yerlarning meliorativ holatini yaxshilash, qishloq xo‘jaligini mexanizatsiyalash va elektrlashtirish darajasi bilan bogliq holda vujudga keladi.
Renta munosabatlari
Ishlab chiqarish davri
|
Ishlab chiqarish xarajatlari (so‘m)
|
Yalpi mahsulot (tonna)
|
1 tonna mahsulotning individual qiymati (so‘m)
|
1 tonna mahsulotning ijtimoiy qiymati (so‘m)
|
So’lilgan mahsulot summasi, so‘m
|
Qo'shimcha mahsulot, ya’ni differensial renta II, so‘m
|
Birinchi yil
|
10000
|
20
|
500
|
500
|
10000
|
|
Ikkinchi yil
|
15000
|
40
|
375
|
500
|
20000
|
10000
|
Renta munosabatlari
Absolyut yer rentasining vujudga kelish mexanizmi shundan iboratki, yer egalari (xususiy, davlat, cherkov, masjid) yemi ishlovchi ijarachilarga (fermerlar, tadbirkorlar) foydalanish uchun ma’lum miqdorda ijaraga beradilar va ulardan yerdan foydalanganlik uchun to‘lovlar oladilar. Mana shu to‘lov absolyut yer rentasi deb nom olgan.
Agar yer ijaraga berilganda shu yerda turli xil inshootlar, binolar qurilgan bo‘lsa, ularga to‘lanadigan haq alohida hisoblanadi va ular ijara haqi deb ataladi.
Renta munosabatlari
Renta nazariyasiga ko‘ra, qishloq xo‘jaligida rentaning yana bir turi — monopol renta ham mavjud bo‘ladi. Boshqa yerda uchramaydigan tabiiy sharoit ba’zan noyob qishloq xo‘jalik mahsulotlari (uzumning alohida navlarini. sit rus ekinlari, choy va hokazolarning alohida turlarini) yetishtirish uchun imkoniyat yaratadi. Bunday tovarlar monopol narxlar bilan sotiladi. Bu narxlaring yuqori bo‘lishi ko‘pincha to‘lovga qodir talab darajasi bilan belgilanadi. Natijada monopol narxlar shunday mahsulotlarning individual qiymatidan ancha yuqori bo‘lishi mumkin. Bu esa yer egalariga monopol renta olish imkonini beradi.
Renta munosabatlari
Ijara haqi quyidagilardan iborat: yerdan foydalanganlik uchun to‘lanadigan renta (R), yerga ilgari sarflangan kapital uchun foiz (r); yer uchastkasini ijaraga bergunga qadar unga qurilgan inshootlar amortizatsiyasi (A). Buni formulada quyidagicha yozish mumkin:
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Methodology of research - Kompaniyalarda aksiyadorlarning rollari va huquqlarini yaxshilash

ISSN (E): 2181-4570 ResearchBib Impact Factor: 6,4 / 2023 SJIF 2024 = 5.073/Volume-2, Issue-5
483
In survey , I have asked some question in order to identifying the people`s
opinions. Those questions are mentioned below:
Your gender
Choose your age category
Your
education level in degree
How much is your work experience in years?
Sphere of the company you are working
Types of
your company
Mark the opportunity for being shareholders or taking shares of your
company.
Rate the role of the shareholders in your company for making decisions in
percents. Between (0-100)
What do you think how much the shareholders' rights are provided by the
company?
Rate the transparency in your company for shareholders.
What do you think how much providing shareholders` rights can affect to
FDI(foreign direct investment)/ attracting foreign investors? Rate in percents(%)
Please, choose ways which you think more effective among these ways for
improvement on the providing shareholders' rights.
ISSN (E): 2181-4570 ResearchBib Impact Factor: 6,4 / 2023 SJIF 2024 = 5.073/Volume-2, Issue-5

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ISSN (E): 2181-4570 ResearchBib Impact Factor: 6,4 / 2023 SJIF 2024 = 5.073/Volume-2, Issue-5Bog'liq 479-495 Qarshiboyeva D JURNAL
ISSN (E): 2181-4570 ResearchBib Impact Factor: 6,4 / 2023 SJIF 2024 = 5.073/Volume-2, Issue-5
486
3. “FDIs (Foreign Direct Investments)”:
- Strong positive correlation with role (0.4660).
- Weak positive correlation with opportunities (0.0146).
4. “Rights”:
- Strong negative correlation with transparency (-0.2082).
- Weak negative correlations with opportunities (-0.1267) and role (-0.1913).
5. “Transparency”:
- Strong positive correlation with gender (0.0934).
- Strong negative correlation with rights (-0.2082).
6. “Gender”:
- Strong positive correlation with transparency (0.0934).
- Weak positive correlations with opportunities (0.0959) and role (0.0941).
7. “Educational Level”:
- No strong correlations with other variables (highest absolute correlation is
with experience at -0.0928).
8. “Experience”:
- Strong positive correlation with transparency (0.2171).
- Weak positive correlations with age (0.1578) and FDIs (0.1578).
9. “Age”:
- Strong positive correlations with transparency (0.6492) and FDIs (0.2794).
- Weak positive correlations with spheres (0.0747) and role (0.2077).
10. “Spheres”:
- Weak negative correlation with type (-0.1543).
- Weak positive correlation with age (0.0747) and experience (0.2236).
11. “Type”:
- Strong negative correlation with transparency (-0.2228).
- Weak negative correlation with role (-0.2865) and FDIs (-0.2784).
These interpretations provide a general overview of the relationships between the
variables in your database based on the Pearson correlation coefficients. The strength
and direction of these associations can help you understand how the variables interact
and influence each other within your specific context or study.
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ISSN (E): 2181-4570 ResearchBib Impact Factor: 6,4 / 2023 SJIF 2024 = 5.073/Volume-2, Issue-5

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ISSN (E): 2181-4570 ResearchBib Impact Factor: 6,4 / 2023 SJIF 2024 = 5.073/Volume-2, Issue-5Bog'liq 479-495 Qarshiboyeva D JURNAL
ISSN (E): 2181-4570 ResearchBib Impact Factor: 6,4 / 2023 SJIF 2024 = 5.073/Volume-2, Issue-5
480
решение некоторых проблем в продвижении ролей и прав акционеров в
компаниях. Чтобы найти способ улучшить роли и права акционеров, в Stata15
использовались парные методы Пирсона, регрессия, маржа и другие методы.
Доказано, какие факторы влияют на роль акционеров, насколько они могут
влиять и могут ли они влиять положительно или отрицательно. Некоторые пути
и выводы даны на основе всех собранных и найденных подробностей и выводов
в конце статьи.
Ключевые слова
: роли акционеров, права, прозрачность, опрос Google,
парная корреляция Пирсона, регрессия, маржа, интерпретация, способы.
IMPROVING THE ROLE AND RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS IN
COMPANIES
Qarshiboyeva Dilnozaxon Erkinboy qizi
Tashkent State University of Economics,
Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Abstract
In this article, challenges in improvement on shareholders’ roles in companies
will be discussed in order to find solution. And Google survey has been used in order
to find reliable and timely data and opinions. During writing this article, details and
statistics from Google survey will be used and discussed by using Stata 15. The main
purpose of this article is showing the way for how to find a solution for some problems
in advancing the roles and rights of shareholders in companies. In order to find a way
to improve roles and rights of shareholders, Pearson-pairwise, regression,margins and
other methods were used in Stata15. It is proved that which factors affect to the role of
shareholders, how much it can affect and whether it can affect positively or negatively.
Some ways and conclusions are given on the basis of all of collected and found details
and findings at the end of this article.
Key words
: Shareholders’ roles, rights, transparency, google survey, Pearson-
Pairwise correlation, regression, margins, interpretation, ways.
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Kompyuter arxetekturasi fanidan 2-amaliy topshiriqlar

1
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Abdullayev Azizbek G‘ayrat (Kompyuter injiniring - 213-21 KIo')
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VLIW arxitekturasi
|
2
|
Abdurahmonova Muxlisa Mustafayevna (Kompyuter injiniring - 213-21 KIo')
|
3
|
Do‘schanov Bekzod Davronbek o‘g‘li (Kompyuter injiniring - 213-21 KIo')
|
4
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Ma’rufov Jaxongirbek Shavkatjon o‘g‘li (Kompyuter injiniring - 213-21 KIo')
|
5
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MAMIROV MA'RUFJON YORIQUL (EXCHANGE) (Kompyuter injiniring - 213-21 KIo')
|
Grafik protsessorlarning arxitekturasi
|
6
|
Nishanov Erkinboy Turg‘unpo‘lat o‘g‘li (Exchange) (Kompyuter injiniring - 213-21 KIo')
|
7
|
Nomozov Salohiddin O‘tkirbek o‘g‘li (Kompyuter injiniring - 213-21 KIo')
|
8
|
Raupov Ravshan Azamat o‘g‘li (Kompyuter injiniring - 213-21 KIo')
|
9
|
Ravshanjonova Sevarabonu Jahongir qizi (Kompyuter injiniring - 213-21 KIo')
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“Operatsiya-operand” grafli hisoblash modeli
|
10
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Sharifboyev Abbosjon Sherzod o‘g‘li (Kompyuter injiniring - 213-21 KIo')
|
11
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Sotqinboyev Samandar Axadjon o‘g‘li (Kompyuter injiniring - 213-21 KIo')
|
12
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Xaitov Xayrillo Saydullo o‘g‘li (Kompyuter injiniring - 213-21 KIo')
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13
|
Xatamov Oxunjon Jamol o‘g‘li (Kompyuter injiniring - 213-21 KIo')
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Ko‘p yadroli protsessorlarning arxitekturasi
|
14
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Xikmatullayev Dilshod Shuxratjon o‘g‘li (Kompyuter injiniring - 213-21 KIo')
|
15
|
Xo‘jaqulov Zafar Abdihofizovich (Kompyuter injiniring - 213-21 KIo')
|
16
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Zaripov Farrux Alijonovich (Kompyuter injiniring - 213-21 KIo')
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17
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Superskalyar xisoblashlar
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18
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19
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20
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21
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Renta munosabatlari - International school of finance technology and science

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International school of finance technology and science
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bet | 5/6 | Sana | 30.01.2024 | Hajmi | 0,64 Mb. | | #148824 |
Bog'liq 13-dars IN 1.
Renta munosabatlari
Yer narxi renta miqdoriga to‘g‘ri va ssuda foizi normasiga teskari mutanosibdir. Shunday qilib, yerning narxi ikkita miqdorga bog‘liq: 1) yer uchastkasi egasi olish mumkin bo'lgan yer rentasi miqdoriga; 2) ssuda foizi me'yoriga.
bunda: B - yer narxi; R renta; r' - ssuda foizi me'yori
Agrosanoat integratsiyasi va agrobiznes
Agrosanoat integratsiyasi — qishloq xo‘jaligi bilan unga xizmat qiluvchi va mahsulotni iste’molchiga yetkazib beruvchi tutash tarmoqlar o‘rtasida ishlab chiqarish aloqalarining rivojlanishi hamda ularning uzviy birikish jarayonidir.
Agrosanoat integratsiyasi va agrobiznes
Agrosanoat majmuasi (ASM) — bu qishloq xo‘jalik mahsulotlari yet ishontirish, uni saqlash, qayta ishlash va iste’molchilarga yetkazib berish bilan shug‘ullanuvchi iqtisodiyot tarmoqlaridir. ASM to‘rtta sohani o‘z ichiga oladi.
Agrosanoat integratsiyasi va agrobiznes
ASM
Birinchi soha - qishloq xo‘jaligiga ishlab chiqarish vositalari yetkazib beradigan sanoat tarmoqlari, shuningdek. qishloq xo‘jaligi ishlab chiqarishiga texnika xizmati ko‘rsatish bilan band bo‘lgan tarmoqlar;
ikkinchi soha — qishloq xo‘jaligining o‘zi;
uchinchi soha — qishloq xo‘jaligi mahsulotlarini iste’molchiga etkazib berishni ta’minlaydigan tarmoqlar (tayyorlash. qayta ishlash. saqlash, tashish, sotish);
to‘rtinchi soha - odamilar hayoti va faoliyatining umumiy sharoitlarini ta’minlaydigan infratuzilma (yo‘l-transport xo‘jaligi, aloqa. moddiy-texnika xizmati, mahsulotni saqlash tizimi, ombor va tara xo‘jaligi)dan iborat.
Agrosanoat integratsiyasi va agrobiznes
Agrobiznes faoliyatining maqsadi iste’mol bozorini yetarli miqdorda sifatli qishloq xo‘jalik mahsulotlari, sanoatni esa xom ashyo bilan uzluksiz ta’minlash orqali foyda ko‘rishdan iborat.
Agrosanoat integratsiyasi va agrobiznes
Agrobiznesning asosiy shakli va birlamchi bo‘g‘ini fermer va dehqon xo‘jaliklaridir. Fermer xo‘jaligining afzalligi shundan iboratki, undan mulk va mehnat bevosita qo‘shiladi, bu esa yuqori samarani ta’minlaydi. Fermer xo‘jaliklari mustaqil tuzilma bo‘lganligi sababli, o‘z faoliyatini bozor kon'yunkturasiga tez moslashtira oladi. Unda iqtisodiy manfaat va pirovard natija uchun mas’uliyat bitta faoliyatning ikki tomonini tashkil qiladi. Bularning hammasi fermer xo‘jaligining yashovchanligini ta’minlaydi.
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Renta munosabatlari - International school of finance technology and science

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International school of finance technology and science
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bet | 3/6 | Sana | 30.01.2024 | Hajmi | 0,64 Mb. | | #148824 |
Bog'liq 13-dars IN 1Renta munosabatlari
Renta nazariyasi dastlab, fiziokratlar maktabining asoschilari Kene va A.Tyurgolarning ilmiy asarlarida ko‘rib chiqilgan. Ular rentaning vujudga kelish sababini tabiat, yeming qandaydir sirli kuchi, tabiat ehsoni, yerning qo‘shimcha mahsulot yarata olish qobiliyati natijasi deb izohlaganlar. Ular qishloq xo‘jalik mahsulotlarini yaratishda, jumladan, sof va qo‘shimcha mahsulot yaratishda tabiat rolini ko‘rsatishga harakat qilganlar.
Renta munosabatlari
Keyinchalik renta nazariyasining asoslari klassik iqtisodchilar U.Petti, J.Anderson, A.Smit va D.Rikardolar tadqiqotlarida turli darajada takomillashtirilgan. Jumladan, Anderson differensial renta to‘g‘risidagi qarashlarni ilgari surgan, biroq rentaning tovar qiymatining bir qismi ekanligini tushuntirib berolmagan. Rikardo esa, fiziokratlardan farqli o‘laroq, rentaga mahsulot ijtimoiy va individual qiymatlari o‘rtasidagi farq sifatida qarab, renta nazariyasini qiymatning mehnat nazariyasi, qiymat qonuni bilan bog‘lagan.
Renta munosabatlari
Yer uchastkalarining unumdorligi va joylashgan joyidagi farqlar natijasida vujudga keladigan qo‘shimcha mahsulot qiymatning bir qismi renta shaklini oladi hamda u differensial renta deb ataladi.
Differensial renta
Absolyut ter rentasi
differensial renta I
differensial reilta II
monopol renta
qazilma boyliklar, qurilishlar joylashgan yerlardan olinadigan renta
Renta munosabatlari
Differensial renta 1 yeming tabiiy unumdorligi bilan bog'liq bo‘Igan, sanoat markazlariga, bozorlarga va aloqa yo‘lIariga yaqin joylashgan serunum yer uchastkalarida vujudga keladi. Diffefensial renta I ning hosil bo‘lishini shartli misol yordamida ko‘rib chiqamiz
Renta munosabatlari
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Ijtimoiy ishlab chiqarish xarajatlari (so‘m)
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O’rtacha foyda (so‘m)
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Ijtimoiy qiymat (so‘m)
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Elektronika va sxemalar 1

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Elektronika va sxemalar 1
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Sana | 20.12.2023 | Hajmi | 39,5 Kb. | | #125331 |
Bog'liq Мустакил иш мавзулари 1 (3)
“Elektronika va sxemalar 1” fanidan mustaqil ish mavzulari
1.Yarimo‘tkazgich diod turlari: to‘g‘rilovchi, stabilitron, varikap, Shottki barerili diodlar
2.Diodlarning chastota va impuls xususiyatlari.
3.Yarimo‘tkazgich diodlarning ekvivalent sxemalari, qo‘llanish sohalari.
4. BTni turli ulanish sxemalarida kirish va chiqish qarshiliklarini solishtirish.
5. BTning elektr modellari: nochiziqli va chiziqli.
6. BT parametrlarining ish rejimi va temperaturaga bog‘liqligi.
7. BT impuls rejimining xususiyatlari.
8. BTning chastota xususiyatlari.
9. Maydoniy tranzistorni turli ulanish sxemalarida kirish va chiqish qarshiliklarini solishtirish.
10. MTning elektr modellari: nochiziqli va chiziqli.
11. MT parametrlarining ish rejimi va temperaturaga bog‘liqligi.
12. MT impuls rejimining xususiyatlari.
13. MTning chastota xususiyatlari.
14. IMSlarni tayyorlash texnologiyalari.
15. Mustaqil manbali o’zgarmas tok zanjirini hisoblash .
16. Elektr zanjirning kompleks uzatish funksiyasini hisoblash.
17. Elektr filtrlari (EF), ta’riflar, turlari. EFni xisoblashda tavsiflarni me’yorlash va chastotani uzgartirish
18. Turli sxemalar va elektr asboblarni tahlil qilish.
19. MDYa-tranzistorlarning volt-amper xarakteristikalari va parametrlarining ish rejimlariga hamda temperaturaga bog‘liqligi
20. Operatsion kuchaytirgichlar asosidagi analog signallar o‘zgartirgichlari
21. Sinusoidal, tok va uni xarakterlovchi asosiy kattaliklar
22. Sinusoidal signallar ta’siridagi elektr zanjirlari xususiyatlari
23. Maxsus vazifani bajaruvchi diodlar
24. MDYa tranzistorlarining tuzilishi va ishlash prinsipi
25. Integral mikrosxemalar
26. Analog elektronika
27. Operasion kuchaytirgichlar. Operatsion kuchaytirgichlar asosidagi analog signallar o’zgartirgichlari
28. Operasion kuchaytirgichlarnig asosiy parametrlari va xarakteristikalari.
29. Yarimo‘tkazgich asboblar ishlashining fizikaviy asoslari
30. Maxsus vazifani bajaruvchi diodlar.
Barcha mustaqil ishlar Internet tarmog‘i va adabiyotlardan olingan ma’lumotlar yuzasidan suhbat asosida o‘tkaziladi.
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Agrosanoat integratsiyasi va agrobiznes

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Agrosanoat integratsiyasi va agrobiznes
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bet | 6/6 | Sana | 30.01.2024 | Hajmi | 0,64 Mb. | | #148824 |
Bog'liq 13-dars IN 1Agrosanoat integratsiyasi va agrobiznes
Agrobiznes turlaridan biri agrofirmalardir. Ular ma’lum turdagi qishloq xo‘jalik mahsulotlarini yetishtirish va uni pirovard mahsulot darajasigacha qayta ishlashni qo‘shib olib boradigan korxonalardir.
Agrosanoat integratsiyasi va agrobiznes
Agrobiznes turlaridan biri agrofirmalardir. Ular ma’lum turdagi qishloq xo‘jalik mahsulotlarini yetishtirish va uni pirovard mahsulot darajasigacha qayta ishlashni qo‘shib olib boradigan korxonalardir.
Agrofirmalar ham qishloq xo‘jaligi, ham sanoatga xos resurslarni ishlatib, iste’molga tayyor bo‘lgan mahsulot yaratadi. Mazkur turdagi korxonalar turli mulkchilikka asoslanishi, chunonchi oilaviy xo‘jalik asosida ham tashkil topib, kichik zavodlar bilan birikishi mumkin.
Agrosanoat integratsiyasi va agrobiznes
Agrobiznes turlaridan biri agrofirmalardir. Ular ma’lum turdagi qishloq xo‘jalik mahsulotlarini yetishtirish va uni pirovard mahsulot darajasigacha qayta ishlashni qo‘shib olib boradigan korxonalardir.
Agrofirmalar ham qishloq xo‘jaligi, ham sanoatga xos resurslarni ishlatib, iste’molga tayyor bo‘lgan mahsulot yaratadi. Mazkur turdagi korxonalar turli mulkchilikka asoslanishi, chunonchi oilaviy xo‘jalik asosida ham tashkil topib, kichik zavodlar bilan birikishi mumkin.
Agrosanoat integratsiyasi va agrobiznes
Qishloq xo‘jaligidagi davlat korxonalari, jamoa xo‘jaliklari va shirkatlari, turli xil mulkchilik asosida tashkil qilingan ko'shma korxonalar ham agrobiznes turlari sifatida faoliyat ko‘rsatadi.
E’TIBORINGIZ UCHUN
RAHMAT
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