nyuuzyou/kompy huggingface dataset:
Bo‘lim Ishlovchilarning mehnatni muhofaza qilishga doir xuquqlarini ro‘yobga chiqarishdagi kafolatlar bo‘lib, 6 moddadan iborat:
4. Bo‘lim

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Bo‘lim Ishlovchilarning mehnatni muhofaza qilishga doir xuquqlarini ro‘yobga chiqarishdagi kafolatlar bo‘lib, 6 moddadan iborat:
4. Bo‘lim
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bet | 3/20 | Sana | 21.05.2024 | Hajmi | 60,61 Kb. | | #249286 |
Bog'liq HFX3.Bo‘lim Ishlovchilarning mehnatni muhofaza qilishga doir xuquqlarini ro‘yobga chiqarishdagi kafolatlar bo‘lib, 6 moddadan iborat:
4. Bo‘lim Mehnatni muhofaza qilishga doir qonunlar va boshqa me’yoriy hujjatlarga rioya etilishi ustidan davlat va jamoatchilik nazorati –3 moddadan iborat; mehnatni muhofaza qilishga doir qonunlar va boshqa me’yoriy hujjatga jamoatchilik nazorati; xodimlarning mehnatni muhofaza qilinishga doir huquqlarini himoya etish bo‘yicha kasaba uyushmalarining huquqlari;
5.Bo‘lim Mehnatni muhofaza qilish to‘g‘risidagi qonunlar va boshqa me’yoriy hujjatlarni buzganlik uchun javobgarlik 5 moddadan iborat bular:
Baxtsiz hodisalarni tekshirish va hisobga olish O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasining 2010-y iyundagi 134 - qarori bilan tasdiqlangan “Ishlab chiqarishdagi baxtsiz hodisalarni va xodimlar salomatligining boshqa xil zararlanishini tekshirish va hisobga olish” to‘g‘risidagi Nizomi asosida olib boriladi.
Tashkiliy sabablarga: ishlab chiqarish intizomining pastligi, haydovchi spirt yuklab avtobusni yondirib yuborgan, sifatsiz o‘qitish va instruktaj o‘tqazish, ish joyida instrukstiya Yo‘qligi, ish va dam olish rejimlarni buzilishi (bu sabablar haydovchilar, ayniqsa shaxsiy avtomobil haydovchilari orasida juda ko‘p tarqalgan), kerakli texnikaviy hujjatlar bilan ta’minlanmaganligi, mehnat muhofazasi bo‘yicha qoida va me’yorlarning bajarilishi ustidan nazoratning sustligi, ishlab chiqarish xonalarining va texnologik uskunalarning qoniqarsiz joylashtirilganligi kabilar kiradi
Texnik sabablarga: mashinalarda, avtotransport vositalarida, mexanizm va texnologik jihozlarda ularning xavfsiz ishlashini ta’minlovchi asbob-uskunalarining Yo‘qligi; mashina, mexanizm va boshqa texnologik jihozlarning qoniqarsiz texnik holati (avtomobilning boshqaruv tizimlari) texnologik jarayonning buzilishi; texnologik rejimni noto‘g‘ri qo‘llanishi; mashina, mexanizm va texnologik ishlab chiqarish vositalariga texnik xizmat ko‘rsatish, ta’mirlash, ishlarini sifatsiz o‘tkazish kabilar kiradi. (avtomobillar texnik nosozligi tufayli avariyalar sodir etilishi).
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Bo‘lim Ishlovchilarning mehnatni muhofaza qilishga doir xuquqlarini ro‘yobga chiqarishdagi kafolatlar bo‘lib, 6 moddadan iborat:
4. Bo‘lim
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Shamollatish va isitish tizimiga qo’yiladigan talablar

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Shamollatish va isitish tizimiga qo’yiladigan talablar
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bet | 6/20 | Sana | 21.05.2024 | Hajmi | 60,61 Kb. | | #249286 |
Bog'liq HFXShamollatish va isitish tizimiga qo’yiladigan talablar
Shamollatish va isitish KMK 2.04.05-97 «Isitish, shamollatish va konditsionerlash» talablariga muvofiq bo’lishi lozim. Oqimli shamollatishlarni tashki havo tizimidan olish yerdan kamida 2 m balandlikda bajarilishi kerak. O’tish joylarida joylashgan isitish jixozlari ruxsat etilgan o’tish yo’laklarining enini kamaytirmasligi kerak. Ish joylarida havo harorati yengil jismoniy ishda 21°S, o’rtacha og’ir ishda 17 °C va ogir ishda 16 °C dan past bo’lmasligi lozim. Xodimlarning isinishi uchun xonalarda havo harorati 22 °C dan kam bo’lmasligi kerak. Isinish xonalarigacha bo’lgan masofa binolarda joylashgan ish joylaridan 75 m dan, bino tashqarisidagi ish joylaridan esa 150 m dan ko’p bo’lmasligi lozim.
Shovqin va tebranishga qo’yiladigan talablar
Ish joylarida, xonalarda va tashkilot xududida shovqin va tebranishning darajasi SanKvaM 0120-01 «Ish joylarida shovkinning yo’l qo’yilgan darajasining sanitariya me’yorlari», SanKvaM 0122-01 «Ish joylarida umumiy va lokal tebranishning sanitariya me’yorlari», GOST 12.1.003-14 «Shovqin. Umumiy xavfsizlik talablari» va GOST 12.1.012-04 «Tebranma. Umumiy xavfsizlik talablari» talablariga muvofiq bo’lishi kerak.
Ish joylarida shovqin va tebranish darajasini muntazam nazorat qilib turish kerak. Agarda u belgilangan me’yorlardan yuqori bo’lgan hollarda uni pasaytirish uchun quyidagi tadbirlar qo’llanilishi lozim:
detallarning zarbali harakatlarini zarbasiz xarakatlarga, ilgarilama-qaytma harakatlarni aylanma harakatlarga o’zgartirish;
shovqin chiqaruvchi agregat yoki uning ayrim qismlariga shovqinni tusuvchi qobiqlar o’rnatish;
agregatdan chiqayotgan aerodinamik shovqinlarga qarshi samarali tovush so’ndirgichlar qo’llash;
shovqinli uskunalarni (parraklar, kompressor) tusilgan xonalarda yoki sexdan tashqarida joylashtirish;
tebranishni kamaytirish uchun, uning manbalarini (elektr dvigatellar, parraklar va shu kabilar) mustaqil poldan va binoning boshqa konstruksiyalaridan izolyatsiyalangan poydevorlarda yoki maxsus hisoblab chiqilgan amortizatorlarga o’rnatilishi kerak.
Suv ta’minoti va kanalizatsiya tizimiga kuyiladigan talablar
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Yong‘in xavfsizligi chora-tadbirlarini qo‘llashga o‘rgatish

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Yong‘in xavfsizligi chora-tadbirlarini qo‘llashga o‘rgatish
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bet | 14/20 | Sana | 21.05.2024 | Hajmi | 60,61 Kb. | | #249286 |
Bog'liq HFXYong‘in xavfsizligi chora-tadbirlarini qo‘llashga o‘rgatish.
Tashkilotning xodimlariga yong‘in xavfsizligi chora-tadbirlarini qo‘llashni o‘rgatish ish beruvchilar (mamuriyat, mulkdorlar) tomonidan yong‘in xavfsizligi sohasidagi normativ xujjatlarga muvofiq , tegishli vakolatli organlar tasdiqlagan va Davlat yong‘in xvavfsizligi xizmati bilan kelishilgan maxsus dasturlar bo‘yicha amalga oshiriladi.
Korxonaga qabul qilinayotgan ishchilar, amaliyot o‘tayotgan talabalar va o‘quvchilar ishni boshlashidan oldin kirish yo‘riqnomasini olish jarayonlarida mehnat muhofazasi , yong‘in xavfsizligi bo‘yicha tushuntirishlar olib boriladi.
Yong‘indan jaroxat olganlarga vrach kelguncha birinchi yordam ko‘rsatish yoki boshqa masalalar bo‘yicha shu joy mutaxassisi tushuntirish olib boradi. Tashkilot binolari va uning ishlab chiqarish bo‘limlarida o‘zini qanday tutishi, nimalardan extiyot bo‘lishi va kerak bo‘lib qolgan xollarda kechikmasdan xavfli joylarni tark etish tartiblari ko‘rsatiladi. Xuddi shunday tartibda talabalar ham o‘quv maskanlarida yong‘inga qarshi va avvalom bor unga yo‘l qo‘ymaslik shartlariga rioya etilishi so‘raladi. Bularga birinchi navbatda institut xududida sigaret chekmaslik , elektr anjomlaridan to‘g‘ri foydalanish, karidor va boshqa joylarda harakatlanish tartiblari belgilangan. U joylarda kerak-kerakmas buyumlarni qoldirish va harakatga (ayniqsa zarurat tug‘ilgan paytlarda) to‘sqinlik qilmaslikni so‘raladi.
Shuning uchun ham har bir xona laboratoriya va xo‘jalik yuritish binolarida yong‘in xavfsizligi uchun masul xodimlar tayyorlangan va shu joylardan favqulodda xolatlarda tezda chiqib ketish yo‘llari ko‘rsatilgan.
Yo‘riqnomalar o‘tkazilganligi haqida maxsus jurnallarga belgi qo‘yiladi va har bir ishtirokchi imzosi bilan qayd etiladi.
Yo‘riqnomalar ish joyi, vaqti, davomiyligi va yangiliklari bilan qayta o‘tkazilib qayd etib boriladi.
Yong‘in yoki avariya sodir bo‘lishida odamlarni xavfsiz boshqa joyga chiqish yo’llari bo‘lishi binolarni loyixalashda, qurishda xisobga olinadi. Malum qisqa vaqtda odamlarni xavfsiz joyga chiqib olinishiga yordam beradigan yo‘llar chiqish-evakuatsiya yo‘llari deyiladi.
Masalan binoning xoxlagan qavatidan tashqariga xavfsiz joyga chiqadigan yo‘llar, eshik, deraza-darvoza, narvon, zinalar maxsus chiqish evakuatsiya yo‘llariga misol bo‘ladi.
Har bir xona va binoda kamida ikkita chiqish evakuatsiya yo‘li bo‘lishi kerak.
Evakuatsiya yo‘llarining eni 1 m dan, eshiklarni eni 0,8 m, bo‘yi 2 m dan kam bo‘lmasligi kerak. Evakuatsiya yo‘llari bo‘lgan yo‘laklar, zinapoyalar odamlar soniga qarab hisoblanadi.
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-MAVZU. AVTOMOBIL YO‘LLARI VA YO‘L INSHOOTLARINI QURISH, REKONSTRUKSIYASI VA EKSPLUATATSIYA QILISHDA XAVFSIZLIK TEXNIKASI

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-MAVZU. AVTOMOBIL YO‘LLARI VA YO‘L INSHOOTLARINI QURISH, REKONSTRUKSIYASI VA EKSPLUATATSIYA QILISHDA XAVFSIZLIK TEXNIKASI
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bet | 7/20 | Sana | 21.05.2024 | Hajmi | 60,61 Kb. | | #249286 |
Bog'liq HFX4-MAVZU. AVTOMOBIL YO‘LLARI VA YO‘L INSHOOTLARINI QURISH, REKONSTRUKSIYASI VA EKSPLUATATSIYA QILISHDA XAVFSIZLIK TEXNIKASI
Daraxtlarni kesishda yer yuzasidan 3-5 sm yuqoridan kesish kerak. Chakalakzorlarni kesishda ishlatildigan mashinani (kustorez) shu mashina tomonga qiyshagan daraxtlarni kesish mumkin emas, shuningdek botqoqlik joylardan ham ishlatib bo‘lmaydi. Agarga 2 ta mashina ishlayotgan bo‘lsa ularning oraliq masofasi 40-50 m tashkil etish kerak, ishlayotgan ishchilar mashinalar oldiga 25-30 m masofaga yaxshilashmasligi kerak.
- Shuningdek omborlar qurish mashina va mexanizmlar saqlanadigan joylar ham xavfsizlik me’yorlari talablariga javob berishi kerak.
- Gruntlarni yumshatishda yumshatish mashinasi (rыxlitel) va frezadan foydalaniladi. Bu ishlarni bajarishdan texnikalarni ishlatishdagi umumiy qoidalarni bajarish kerak. Hamda (kanata blochnыy) mexanizmning bloklari va trossining sozligi va mastahkamligiga katta etibor berish kerak. Bu mashinalar ishlayotganda ishchilarni mexanizmlar ramalarida turish qa’tiyan man qilinadi.
- Frezani ishlatishda olindan bu mashina o‘rtadigan trassani daraxt to‘nkalari, xarsang toshlar va beton bo‘laklaridan tozalanishi shart.
- Yo‘l poyini qurish.
Yo‘l poyini qurishda buldozer, avtogreyder, greyder-elevator, ekskovator, skreper va transport vositalaridan foydalaniladi. Gruntlarni zichlashda xar xil katoklar, ekskovator va traktorlarga o‘rnatilgan zichlash plitalaridan foydalaniladi. Er ishlarini bajarishda er ostida (kabel va truboprovodlar) bor joylardan boshlash kerak bu ishlar maxsus tashkilotlarning ruxsati bilan bajariladi. Shuning uchun bu ishlarni bajarishda nazoratning barcha turlari kuchaytiriladi va ishchilarga qo‘shimcha yo‘riqnoma o‘tkaziladi.
- Elektr kabellari, yuqori bosimli vodoprovod va gazoprovod o‘tgan toylarda metal asboblar (lom, kirka, lopata, temir pona) ishlatish mumkin emas chunki ular kabel va quvurlarga ziyon etkazishi mumkin.
- Agarga ish jaroyonida loyihada ko‘rsatilmagan sun’iy inshootlar, Elektrokabeli, quvurlar uchrab qolsa darxol ishni to‘xtatab ularni moxiyatini aniqlash zarur.
- Agarda ish jaroyonida gaz hidi sezilib qolsa darxol ishni to‘xtatab ishchilarga shaxsiy himoyalanish buyumlari tarqatilishi va gazning manbasi va zararli tomoni aniqlanmaguncha ish boshlash mumkin emas.
- Yo‘l ko‘tarmalari va o‘ymalarini bajarishdan oldin suvlarni chiqarib tashlash tizimi bajarishi kerak.
- Chuqurliklar, kotlovanlar va suniy inshootlarni mustaxkamlash qurilmalari xar kuni ish
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-MAVZU. AVTOMOBIL YO‘LLARI VA YO‘L INSHOOTLARINI QURISH, REKONSTRUKSIYASI VA EKSPLUATATSIYA QILISHDA XAVFSIZLIK TEXNIKASI
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‘z b e k is t n r e spu b L ik a si o L iy va ‘r t a maxsus

0 ‘Z B E K IS T 0 N R E SPU B L IK A SI O L IY VA 0 ‘R T A
MAXSUS
T A ’L IM V A Z IR L IG I
LOGISTIKA
ASOSLARI
O 'zbeiciston Respublmasi Oliy va о ‘rta maxsus ta ’lim vazirligi
tomonidan 5620100 — «Tashishlarni tashkil etish va transport
logistikasi» yo ‘nalishi talabalari uchun о ‘quv qo ‘llanma
sifatida tavsiya etilgan
T O SH K E N T - 2015
■*
N
UO‘K: 164.01 (075)
KBK 65.40
L-68
L-68
Logistika asoslari. -Т .: «Fan ve
M15,
160 bet.
ISBN 978-9943-998-04-9
0 ‘quv qoMlanmada logistika fanining
vujudgN k elllh tarixi,
uning rivojlanish bosqichlari,
elementlari va tushunchelarl, m oddiy
oqimlarni boshqarishda logistik yondashuvning o ’llgn xos xusu
siyatlari
va vazifalari, logistik sistemalar, operatsiyulnr vn ftinksiya-
lar,
axborot oqimlari, logistikada omborlar va illuming
turlari,
xarid, ishlab chiqarish
va taqsimot logistikasi, logistik mnrkazlar va
ulaming samaradorligi haqida tushunchalar bayon etilgan.
0 ‘quv qo‘llanma 5620100 - «Tashishlarni
tashkil etish va
transport logistikasi» ta ’lim y o ‘nalishi bo‘yicha bilim olayotgan
talabalar uchun m o‘ljallangan bo‘lib, undan
logistika sohasida fao-
liyat olib borayotgan barcha mutaxassislar foydalanish lari mumkin.
UO‘K: 164.01 (075)
KBK 65.40
Mualliflar:
J.R . Q U LM U X A M ED O V , M .M . A R IPJA N O V ,
K.M . N AZARO V , F .R . M IR Z A Y E V , X.A. M IR G IY A ZO V
Yer osti muhandislik tarmoqlarini joylashtirish va ularning mustahkamlik parametrlarini aniqlash

Yer osti muhandislik tarmoqlarini joylashtirish va ularning mustahkamlik parametrlarini aniqlash
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Yer osti muhandislik tarmoqlarini joylashtirish va ularning mustahkamlik parametrlarini aniqlash
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Quvurlar toifalari va guruhlari - Yer osti muhandislik tarmoqlarini joylashtirish va ularning mustahkamlik parametrlarini aniqlash

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405
Izoh: Parametrlar o‘lchami turli toifalarda bo‘lsa,
quvur muhit parametrining
maksimal o‘lchamiga teng bo‘lgan (chizmaga qaralsin) toifaga kiradi.
Xulosa sifatida biz kommunal tarmoqlarni
joylashtirishning umumiy
tamoyillarini birlashtiramiz va ularni quyidagi shaklda yozamiz:
yer osti tarmoqlari ekspluatatsiya va ta'mirlash yo'l
qoplamalari va yashil
maydonlarga minimal zarar yetkazishi uchun joylashtirilishi kerak;
binolarning poydevori ostidagi tuproqning cho'kishini oldini olish uchun yer
osti kommunal xizmatlarining har bir turining binolarning poydevorigacha bo'lgan
minimal masofasi belgilanadi (2-15 m.);
tarmoqlarning o'zaro zararlanishining oldini olish uchun qo'shni qistirmalarga
minimal yaqinlashish tartibga solinadi (0,5-5m.);
aloqa turlarining har biridan tramvay relslari va
tunnel devorlariga minimal
masofadagi chegara tartibga solinadi;
asosiy usul: tarmoqlarning
funksional maqsadiga qarab,
minimal yotqizish
chuqurligi tartibga solinadi, bu tuproqning muzlash chuqurligi (suv quvurlari, issiqlik
quvurlari uchun muhim) va tarmoqlarning tashqi
yuklardan xavfsizligi bilan
belgilanadi;
ko'chaning kengligi 60 metr va undan ortiq bo'lsa,
kommunikatsiyalarni
ta’mirlash imkoniyatini ko'rib chiqish kerak;
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406
iqtisodiy jihatdan yer osti kommunikatsiyalarini
yotqizish usulini
ko'rsatkichlarning eng ilg'or usuli sifatida umumiy kollektorlarda
yer osti kommunal
xizmatlarini birgalikda yotqizilishi ustunlik berish kerak.
Yer osti muhandislik kommunikatsiyalarini yer ostiga joylashtirish vaqtida ularni
himoya qatlamlaridan foydalangan holda o’tkazish, muhandislik kommunikatsiyalarni
tashqi ta’sirlarga qarshiligini oshirib va tizimning ishonchli ishlashida yordam beradi.
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SUYaKLAR ChIQANDA VA SINGANDA BIRINChI YoRDAM

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SUYaKLAR ChIQANDA VA SINGANDA BIRINChI YoRDAM
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bet | 20/20 | Sana | 21.05.2024 | Hajmi | 60,61 Kb. | | #249286 |
Bog'liq HFXSUYaKLAR ChIQANDA VA SINGANDA BIRINChI YoRDAM.
Oyoq va qo‘lni immobiliztatsiya qilish zarur. Og‘riqni pasaytirish maqsadida suyak chiqqan zonada muz yoki sovuq suv solingan xaltachada qo‘yiladi. Analgetiklar yuboriladi shundan so‘ng bemorni zudlik bilan davolash muassasasiga junatiladi. Chiqqan suyakni vrach tug‘rilaydi. Suyak chiqishining turiga va qaerdagi suyak chiqqaniga qarab, uning urniga solishning muayyan usullari mavjud. Bug‘im bo‘shlig‘iga novokain yuborib, mahalliy og‘riqsizlantirishdan so‘ng suyak joyiga solinadi. M: Yirik bo‘g‘imida chanoq-son bo‘g‘imda suyak chiqqanda skelet muskullari tonusni bushashtirish uchun miorelaksantlar bilan umumiy oG‘riqsizlantirishga to‘g‘ri keladi. Chiqqan suyak joyiga solingandan so‘ng oyoq yoki qo‘lni bog‘lam yoki gips longeta bilan 4-5 kunga qimirlamaydigan qilib qo‘yiladi. Suyaklar singanda ham uning singan joyiga qarab immobilizatsiya qilinadi. Immobilizatsiya qilish bo‘yicha shifokorlar tomonidan quyidagi tavsiyalar beriladi:
KUYIShDA BIRINChI YoRDAM KO‘RSATISh
Yordamning asosiy maqsadi termik omil ta’sirini yiqotishdir. kuyishda aseptic bog‘lam quyiladi, og‘riqsizlantiruvchi dori yoki narkotiklar yuboriladi, gavdaning shikastlangan qismi immobilizatsiya qilinadi va shok profilaktikasi utkaziladi.
Agar havo sovuq bo‘lsa bemor issiq qilib urab quyiladi va davolash muassasasiga olib boriladi.
kimyoviy moddadan kuyishda uni kuchli suv oqimi bilan tez yuvib tashlash, qoldiqlarni esa neytrallash kerak. kislotalarni neytrallash uchun 2% li soda eritmasi qullaniladi. Qattiq kuyishda bu soxaga bur kukuni, kuydirilgan magneziydan mul qilib sepiladi. Teriga yonib turgan fosfor bulakchalari tushganda gavdaning shu qismini suvga botirib turish, fosfor qoldiG‘ini pinset bilan olib tashlash kerak. Shikastlangan sohaga 5% mis kuporosi eritmasiga xullangan bog‘lam quyiladi yoki talk sepiladi.
SOVUQ URGANDA BIRINChI TIBBIY YORDAM
Bemor issiq xoanga yotqiziladi ,unga issiq choy, alkogolli ichimliklar, yurak faoliyatini yahshilovchi dorilar va oG‘riq qoldiruvchi vositalar beriladi, bemorni vannaga tushiirib, suv haroratini 18-20 gr.dan boshlab asta-sekin 37 gacga oshiriladi. Bemorni vannnada qon ta’minoti yahshilanguncha qadar ehtiyotlik bilan massaj qilish kerak. oyoq yoki qul terisi spirt bilan artiladi va qalin doka qavatli aseptic bog‘lam quyiladi. terining sovuq olgan sohasini qor bilan uqalash tavsiya etilmaydi, mayday muz parchalari shikast etkazishi va infeksiya tushishiga sabab bo’lishi mumkin.
BEMORNI BIR JOYDAN IKKINChI JOYGA TAShISh
Bundan tashqari jaroxat olgan bemorni bir joydan ikkinchi joyga ko‘chirish ishlari ham bajarilishi yoki birinchi tibbiy yordam mashinasi yetib bormaydigan joylarda bemorni ma’lum masofaga ko‘tarib kelishga to‘g‘ri keladi. Ana shunday vaziyatlarda bemorning holati va unga yordam beruvchilarning soniga qarab quyidagicha amaliy yordam berish zarur:
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Texnologiyalardan foydalanish

Texnologiyalardan foydalanish
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"Экономика и социум" №5(96)-2 2022 www.iupr.ru

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"Экономика и социум" №5(96)-2 2022 www.iupr.ruBog'liq pedagogikada-ilgor-metodlar-va-innovatsion-texnologiyalardan-foydalanish"Экономика и социум" №5(96)-2 2022 www.iupr.ru
303
O‘qituvchi mehnatining samarasi shogirdlarining nafaqat yurtimizda,
balki xalqaro miqyosdagi fan olimpiadalarda, ko‘rik-tanlovlarda qo‘lga kiritgan
yutuqlarida namoyon bo‘ladi. Vatanimizdagi ta’lim sohasi rivojlanishida biz
albatta rivojlangan xorijiy davlatlar tajribalaridan keng foydalanishga e’tibor
bermoqdamiz. Bunday usullardan biri interfaol usullardir. Interfaol usullar har
bir o‘quvchining faolligiga, erkin va mustaqil fikr yuritishiga asoslanadi hamda
o‘quvchilar o‘qituvchi yordamida va hamkorligida mustaqil ishlash ko‘nikma va
malakalariga ega bo‘lishadi. Pedagogik texnologiyalar asosida o‘tkazilgan
mashg‘ulotlar, o‘quvchi talabalarni fikrlashga, o‘z nuqtai nazarini asoslashga
imkon yaratadi. Ilm-fan va ta’limni rivojlantiruvchi omillardan yana bir eng
muhimi shuki, bu AKT dan foydalanish. Chunki hozirgi zamon o‘qitish
metodlarini AKT siz tasavvur etib bo‘lmaydi. Axborotlarning animatsiyalar
orqali uzatilishi o‘quvchilarni darsga bo‘lgan qiziqishini oshiradi. Kompyuter
dasturlari yordamida ko‘rgazmalar tayyorlash, taqdimotlar va videoroliklar
yaratish yangi mavzuni tushuntirishda katta samara beradi. Boshlang‘ich sinf
texnologiya darslarida rangli qog‘ozdan turli gullar, maketlar, parranda va
jonzotlar shakllarini yasash, gazlamalardan buyumlar yasash usullari o‘rgatiladi.
Plastilindan buyumlar yasash, hayvonlar shaklini yasash va applikatsiya,
mozaika usulida ishlash kabi jarayonlar ham amalga oshiriladi. Shuningdek,
texnologiya darslarida berilgan amaliy ishlarni bosqichli bajarish bilan birga
mavzuga oid savol-topshiriqlarga javob berishi, ishni sifatli bajarishi hamda
xavfsizlik qoidalariga rioya qilishi zarur. Bu vazifalarni bajarishda boshlang‘ich
sinf o‘qituvchisi yangi axborot texnologiyalaridan foydalanishi ko‘zlangan
maqsadga erishishda muhim omil bo‘ladi. Shuni ham aytib o‘tish joizki, agar
o‘qituvchi texnologiya darslarida qo‘llaniladigan xavfsizlik qoidalarini taqdimot
ko‘rinishida tayyorlab o‘quvchilarga har darsda namoyish etsa, yanada
maqsadga muvofiq bo‘ladi. Chunki o‘quvchilar har darsda shu taqdimotni
ko‘rganlaridan keyin albatta eslarida qoladi, shunga amal qilishadi va natijada
turli ko‘ngilsiz hodisalarning oldi olinadi. Turli kasb egalari va kasb-hunarga oid
ma’lumotlarni kengroq yoritishda axborot texnologiyalaridan unumli
foydalanish yuqori samara beradi.
Xulosa qilib shuni aytish mumkinki, pedagogik texnologiya asosida
o‘quvchilarning bilish faoliyatini tashkil etish va boshqarish imkoniyati tug‘iladi
va u o‘qituvchining yaqin ko‘makdoshiga aylanadi yoki uning funksiyalarini
to‘liq bajarishi mumkin. Natijada, mantiqiy bog‘langan qisqa yo‘llardan
shunday olib boriladiki, o‘quvchilar deyarli qiyinchiliklarga uchramaydilar va
o‘quvchi ularning natijasini ma’lum qilish bilan mustahkamlash imkoniyatiga
ega bo’ladi, hamda ta’lim maqsadini to‘la amalga oshirish sari yana yangi
qadamlar qo‘yadi.
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Driver String Mapping for Printer Queues

Driver String Mapping for Printer Queues
The concept of driver strings and their use in redirection is extremely important in a Terminal Server environment where clients can connect with an assortment of models and makes of printers. The NTPRINT.INF file is the primary source for matching incoming string names for connecting clients out of the box. The driver string name is also the friendly name that is displayed in the Name column on the Drivers tab (reached by selecting File, Server properties in the Printers folder). For more information and real-world examples of driver string name-based issues, see Common Problems.
As a best practice, you should always try to use matching string names.
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Chizmani bosmaga chiqarish Loyihani bosma qilish va sozlash – “Plot” Jihozlar: Kompyuter, proyektor, AutoCad

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Chizmani bosmaga chiqarish Loyihani bosma qilish va sozlash – “Plot” Jihozlar: Kompyuter, proyektor, AutoCad
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bet | 1/2 | Sana | 07.12.2023 | Hajmi | 0,82 Mb. | | #113539 |
Bog'liq 15-Maruza
Autocad dasturini O’zdst talablariga moslashtirish
Chizmani bosmaga chiqarish
Loyihani bosma qilish va sozlash – “Plot”
Jihozlar: Kompyuter, proyektor, AutoCad dasturi
Chizmani bosmaga chiqarish
AutoCAD funksiyalar qiziqarliligidan biri bu bosma funksiyasidir .
Biz faqatgina chizmani qog‘ozda chiqarishning bitta algoritmini ko‘rib chiqishni tavsiya etamiz, chunki ushbu kursni talaba o‘rganish mobaynida qolgan variantlar ehtimol ishlatilmasligi mumkin.
Demak, chizmani qog‘oz (bosma)ga chiqarish jarayoni “Bosma” tugmachasi orqali boshlanadi yoki Fayl/Bosma menyu punkt.
Shunda “Chizma chiqarish” muloqot oynasi chiqadi (19-rasm) 1) “Chiqarishning tuzilishi” qo‘shimchasida:
a) “Chizma qurish konfiguratsiya” maydonchasining “Nomi” katakchasida shu paytda ulangan printer turi o‘rnatiladi;
2) “Chizma parametrlari” qo‘shimchasida:
«Qog‘oz formati» katakchasiga qog‘ozning o‘lchamlari (misol uchun A4) ko‘rsatiladi.
«Chizma oriyentiri (yo‘nalishi, mo‘ljali)» maydonchasiga mo‘ljallangan (kitobli yoki albomli) o‘rnatiladi;
v) «Oyna» tugmachasi yordamida sichqoncha orqali chizmani bosmadan chiqarish joyi ko‘rsatiladi.
g)«To‘liq ko‘rish» tugmachasi yordamida oldindan chizmani qog‘ozda joylashishi va qanaqaligini ko‘rish mumkin.
“Siljish” maydonchasiga mazmunni bergach, chizmani qog‘ozga nisbatan shakllantirish mumkin;
«Chizma masshtabi» maydonchasida qog‘ozga chizma chiqarish masshtabini o‘rnatish mumkin.
1-rasm. «Chizmani chiqarish» muloqot oynasi.
A4 formatli chizmani qog‘ozga chiqarish algoritmi.
«Bosma» tugmachasiga bosamiz yoki Fayl/Bosma menyu punkti.
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Printer I/O Sequence - Windows 2000 Terminal Services Printer Redirection Whitepaper

1. An application calls the Spooler API to print.
2. The Spooler checks its internal printer port table and determines that RDPDR.SYS is the handler for this request. The Spooler generates a CreateFile on the printer port.
3. KERNEL-mode RDPDR.SYS sends a Create IRP via Virtual Channel to the RDPDR.LIB module of the TS client. This IRP contains the device ID, device name, and other data.
4. The RDPDR.LIB module of the TS client calls OpenPrinter using the device ID on the printer.
5. The Spooler sends a Write IRP to RDPDR.SYS.
6. KERNEL-mode RDPDR.SYS sends a Write IRP via Virtual Channel to the RDPDR.LIB module of the TS client. This IRP contains the device ID, device name, and other data.
7-10. The RDPDR.LIB module of the TS client calls WritePrinter, using the device ID on the printer. Similar operations take place for the Close IRP from the Spooler.
Windows 2000 Terminal Services Printer Redirection Whitepaper - bet 35

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Windows 2000 Terminal Services Printer Redirection Whitepaper
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bet | 35/43 | Sana | 21.03.2017 | Hajmi | 486,5 Kb. | | #828 |
MSTSCAX
MSTSCAX.DLL is the Terminal Services Client ActiveX Control. With regard to printing, it is a TS client-side component that implements the RDP Virtual Channel for redirected printing. The client-side RDPDR subcomponent within MSTSCAX.DLL enumerates printers on the client and announces them to the server. Printers are enumerated using the EnumPrinters() API. In RDP 5.0, only printers connected locally to the client machine via COM, Serial, or USB ports are redirected in Terminal Server sessions.
The printers automatically detected via the EnumPrinters() API are always called automatic printer queues. The client sends data for each enumerated printer, including printer name, printer type (for example, network or local), driver name, and any configuration data, such as paper orientation (portrait or landscape) or number of pages per sheet, that was previously saved by the client in the registry.
In addition to the printers that were automatically detected, the client also announces printers that were manually created in a previous session by the user or administrator. These printers were persisted by the client in the registry (see Details of Queue Configuration Changes). These manual printer queues from the previous session now are automatically announced to the server by MSTSCAX.DLL (client RDPDR.LIB) and can now be viewed as automatic printer queues.
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printer Redirection Connection and disconnection Process

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printer Redirection Connection and disconnection Process
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bet | 36/43 | Sana | 21.03.2017 | Hajmi | 486,5 Kb. | | #828 |
printer Redirection Connection and disconnection Process Printer Redirection Session Connection
The session connection sequence is shown in Figure 5.
Figure 5 Session connection sequence
Details of Session Connect:
1. RDPDR.SYS is notified of a connect from RDPWSX.DLL (the details of how RDPWSX is notified are beyond the scope of this document). RDPDR.SYS sends a Server Announce packet.
2. As part of initializing its connection to the server, MSTSCAX.DLL (client-side RDPDR.LIB) enumerates its printing ports (LPTs and COMs) and sends these ports to the server.
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Ma’ruza mashg’uloti rejasi

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Printer Redirection Session Disconnection

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Printer Redirection Session Disconnection
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bet | 38/43 | Sana | 21.03.2017 | Hajmi | 486,5 Kb. | | #828 |
Printer Redirection Session Disconnection
The session disconnection sequence is shown in Figure 6.
Figure 6 Session disconnection sequence
Details of Session Disconnect/Logoff
Compared to the connect sequence, the disconnect sequence is much simpler.
1. For each printer and port, a notification is sent to WLNOTIFY.DLL to remove the associated USER-mode device.
2. WLNOTIFY.DLL deletes the automatic and manual printer queues for the session by calling DeletePrinter(). This call purges queues of all pending print jobs without any warning to the user, which means that all pending print jobs are lost.
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Details of Queue Configuration Changes

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Details of Queue Configuration Changes
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bet | 41/43 | Sana | 21.03.2017 | Hajmi | 486,5 Kb. | | #828 |
As part of its initialization, WLNOTIFY.DLL registers to the Spooler service to get notification of any changes that might be made to the redirected printer queues it adds for the client.
1. When a user changes printer properties (configuration information such as paper orientation, tray information, or renaming the printer) for a given printer queue, the above registered notification gets triggered. The notification includes the printer name.
2. WLNOTIFY.DLL looks at the notification and checks its internal list of printer queues to see if the printer queue really belongs to it. If WLNOTIFY.DLL cannot find the printer name, it then checks whether this is a new manual printer (see Manual Printer Queues).
3. If the printer queue belongs to the session, a call is made into PRINTUI.DLL to get configuration details of the queue.
4. PRINTUI.DLL calls into Spooler to fetch the configuration information.
5-6-7. WLNOTIFY.DLL reads the configuration information passed to it from PRINTUI.DLL/Spooler as a blob of binary data and creates a configuration update message. This message contains the configuration binary data.
8. The update (or rename if the printer is renamed) message is then sent to the client by an IOCTL to the KERNEL-mode RDPDR.SYS.
9. The TS client-side RDPDR component receives the update and uses the device ID to obtain the printer to which the message applies. The client does not try to interpret it, but simply stores it in the registry, under the following registry key:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Terminal Server Client\Default\AddIns\RDPDR.SYS\<printer queue name> \AutoPrinterCacheData
During the next server connection, when announcing the same automatic printer, the client reads this information from the registry and includes this blob of binary in the announce data.
To improve server performance, notifications are batched and sent to the client. Therefore, it typically takes 30 seconds to 1 minute for the configuration to be saved on the client side.
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Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar

"Экономика и социум" №5(96)-2 2022 www.iupr.ru
304
2. Umumiy o‘rta ta’limning davlat ta’lim standartlari va o‘quv dasturi.
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Xalq ta’limi vazirligi axborotniasi. № 4 1999 yil 288-
381 betlar.
3. Ismailova Z.K. Pedagogika. Darslik. –Toshkent, Molya-iqtisod, 2008.
4. Haydarova G.A., Pardaeva K, Gapparov B.N. “Xalq pedagogikasi”. O‘quv
qo‘llanma. Toshkent. 2009 yil.
5. Ziyomuxamedov B., Tojiev M. “Milliy pedagogik texnologiyani ta’lim-
tarbiya jarayoniga tadbig‘i va uning yoshlar
intellektual salohiyatini
yuksaltirishdagi o‘rni”. Toshkent. Mumtoz-Soz. 2010 yil.
6. Ziyomuxamedov B. “Ta’lim texnologiyalari”. O‘quv qo‘llanma. Toshkent
2012 yil.
7. Otayorov O. “Aqliy salohiyatni oshirish sirlari” ma’rifat gazetasi. № 101
(8646) 18-dekabr 2013 yil, 12-bet.
8. Khidirov, K. I., Ortikov, O. K., Yodgorov, Z. S., & Ernazarov, A. A. (2015).
Military management and army structure of Sheybanids. In The Fourth
International conference on development of historical and political sciences in
Eurasia (pp. 8-11).
9. www.Ziyonet.uz
Scenario 1 - Windows 2000 Terminal Services Printer Redirection Whitepaper

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Windows 2000 Terminal Services Printer Redirection Whitepaper
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bet | 17/43 | Sana | 21.03.2017 | Hajmi | 486,5 Kb. | | #828 |
Scenario 1
The server’s administrator can pre-install a driver on the Windows 2000 server that matches the print queue attached to the client machine. To pre-install the server-side driver, use the Drivers tab of the Print Server Properties dialog.
If, after pre-installing a server-side driver, the client-side and the server-side driver names match when the client connects, local printer redirection automatically creates a server-side queue. For Windows NT clients and servers, the first scenario can almost always be handled this way.
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Driver Errors on Terminal Server

Driver Errors on Terminal Server
Windows 2000 native printer drivers run in USER mode. However, in the course of installing and managing printer drivers for redirection on your Terminal Server, it may be necessary—and it is possible—to run Windows NT 4.0-style KERNEL-mode printer drivers on your server. This situation highlights an important difference between Windows 2000 drivers and Windows NT 4.0’s architecture for printer drivers. This section explains how this potential error condition can affect your server.
From a user perspective, both KERNEL-mode and USER-mode drivers look and operate the same. Only the symptoms from potential failures differ.
In Windows NT 4.0, fatal errors in the KERNEL mode space are not allowed. When this does happen, it produces what is known as a STOP error, or a blue screen. As a result, the kernel halts all processing, displays debug information on a screen, and perhaps also writes the debug information to a file on disk. Depending on how your server is configured, the kernel either sits at this screen or reboots, which disconnects all clients and causes a loss of productivity.
Windows 2000’s driver architecture was changed to make printer driver code run in USER mode, where a fatal error results in the loss of the Spooler process space only. A failure in a Windows 2000 printer driver means that only printing functionality is lost. The server remains running without losing client data, other than the data that was being processed through the Spooler.
Most OEM-supplied drivers that caused blue-screen errors in Windows NT 4.0 have been fixed, and the updated versions are available on the vendors’ Web sites.
As a best practice, if you choose to use KERNEL-mode printer drivers, you should make every effort to obtain the latest versions from the manufacturer wherever possible.
You can distinguish Windows NT 4.0 style KERNEL-mode drivers from USER-mode drivers by checking the UI on the Drivers tab under File, Server Properties in the Printers folder.
On this tab, Windows NT 4.0 drivers are listed with the following version:
“Windows NT 4.0 or Windows 2000”
Native Windows 2000 USER-mode drivers are displayed with the following version:
“Windows 2000”
You should identify a KERNEL-mode driver vs. a USER-mode driver before you decide whether to run these drivers in your TS implementation or audit existing servers in your TS implementation.
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Printer Redirection Scenarios: Driver Name Mismatch

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Printer Redirection Scenarios: Driver Name Mismatch
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bet | 16/43 | Sana | 21.03.2017 | Hajmi | 486,5 Kb. | | #828 |
Printer Redirection Scenarios: Driver Name Mismatch
Automatic printer redirection works well when there is an exact match on the server for the client-side printer driver name. However, the following scenarios illustrate situations when there may not be an exact match on the server for the client-side driver name.
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The client is running Windows NT or Windows 9x and the client-side driver shipped post–Windows 2000.
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The client is running Windows 9x and there is no matching driver name on the server, or there is a new OEM-supplied driver for a specific printer.
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The client (regardless of OS version) is using an OEM-supplied driver.
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Mustaqil ta’limni nazorat qilish uchun topshiriq va savollar

Mustaqil ta’limni nazorat qilish uchun topshiriq va savollar:
1. Baholash usullari va strategiyani tanlash?
2. Strategik boshqaruvning matirikli ко‘rinishi?
3. Turistik tashkilotlarda axborot texnologiyalari?
Zaruriy adabiyotlar:
1. O’zbekiston Respublikasining “Turizm to’g’risida”gi Qonuni.–Xalq so’zi .
2019 yil. 21 iyul.
2.Tuxliev I.S., Qudratov G‘.H., Pardaev M.Q. Turizmni rejalashtirish.
Darslik. Toshkent - «IQTISOD - MOLIYA» 2010 - 263 b.
3.Boltabayev M.R., Tuxliyev I.S., Safarov B.Sh., Abduxamidov S.A.
Turizm: nazariya va amaliyot. Darslik. - Т.: “Fan va texnologiya”, 2018 y.
4.Raximov Z.O., Ibadullayev N.E., Xaitboyev R. Turopereyting. Darslik.
— Т.: “Innovatsion rivojlanish nashriyot-matbaa uyi”, 2021. 396 b.
5.Raximov Z.O., Norkulova D.Z. Mehmonxona xo'jaligida rejalashtirish.
Darslik. - Samarqand: “TURON-NASHR”, 2021, 204 bet.
Tavsiya etiladigan adabiyotlar:
1. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2023-yil 27-iyuldagi “Turizm
yo‘nalishidagi islohotlarni yanada jadallashtirish va sohada davlat boshqaruvi
tizimini samarali tashkil qilish chora-tadbirlari to‘g‘risida” PQ-238-sonli Qarori.
2. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2023-yil 28-fevraldagi “2022 —
2026-yillarga mo‘ljallangan yangi O‘zbekistonning Taraqqiyot Strategiyasini
“Insonga e’tibor va sifatli ta’lim yili”da amalga oshirishga oid davlat dasturi
to‘g‘risida” PF-27-sonli Farmoni.
3.Raximov Z.O., Xaitboyev R., Ibadullayev N.E., Safarov B.Sh.
Turopereyting. O‘quv qo‘llanma. - Т.: “Fan va texnologiya”, 2018. - 300 b.
4.Raximov Z.O. Turizmda tadbirkorlik. O‘quv qo‘llanma. - Samarqand:
SamlSI, 2019, 232 bet.
5.Raximov Z.O., Norkulova D.Z., Kulnazarova Z.B., Daminov M.I.,
Karimov A.A. Turizmda rasmiyatchilik. O‘quv qo'llanma. - Samarqand:
SamlSI, 2020, 188 bet.
6.Raximov
Z.O.,
Norkulova
D.Z,
Turistik
destinatsiyalarni
loyihalashtirish. O‘quv qoilanma. - Samarqand: SamlSI, 2020, 188 bet.
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Automatic Printer Queues - Windows 2000 Terminal Services Printer Redirection Whitepaper

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Windows 2000 Terminal Services Printer Redirection Whitepaper
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bet | 12/43 | Sana | 21.03.2017 | Hajmi | 486,5 Kb. | | #828 |
As part of the RDP client’s connection sequence, the TS client enumerates local print queues to detect locally attached printers. All the printers enumerated with this technique are always called automatic printer queues.
When the client enumerates and announces printers to the server, it also retrieves both the driver string name from appropriately connected devices and the client-side print queue name for each printer that it finds, and sends this information to the server. The server’s TS Printer Redirection User-mode component uses this information to automatically create a corresponding server-side queue for each client-side queue (if a corresponding driver is present; see Common Problems for more information).
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Automatic Printer Naming Convention

Configuration settings (for example, paper orientation) for automatic printer queues are preserved in the registry (see Automatic Queue Configuration Changes). These settings are restored by the server for this printer queue on installation.
When a client disconnects or ends the session, the printer queue is deleted and any incomplete or pending print jobs are lost. Information about the client's local printers and settings is saved on the client computer. During subsequent logon sessions, the printer queue is created using the information stored on the client computer.
If a printer driver is not found on the server, an event is logged and the client printer is not created. To make the printer available, the driver must be manually installed on the server that matches the string name noted in the event, which also matches the string name found on the incoming client that failed to redirect.
Note: Printer administrators can see all redirected printers, both those on the server and those redirected from their session. Normal users can see normal printers on the server, but can see only their own redirected printer queues.
Manual Printer Queues - Windows 2000 Terminal Services Printer Redirection Whitepaper

Figure 9 illustrates the steps involved in Manual Printer Queue creation.
Figure 9 Manual printer queues
Most of the steps in this process are identical to the process for configuration changes. However, there are a few subtleties to note.
As part of its initialization, WLNOTIFY.DLL registers to the Spooler service to get notification for any new printer queues that might be manually added within the session.
1. When an administrator manually adds a printer and associates the printer with a valid client-side port (client-side PRN ports are invalid), the above registered notification gets triggered. The notification includes the printer name.
2. WLNOTIFY.DLL looks at the notification and checks its internal list of printer queues to see whether the printer queue really belongs to it. If WLNOTIFY.DLL cannot find the printer name, it checks whether this is a new manual printer attached to one of its internal device list of ports.
3–4. If it finds the port in its internal list, it creates a temporary file and passes this file name to a call into PRINTUI.DLL to get the printer queue configuration details.
5–6. PRINTUI.DLL calls into Spooler to fetch the configuration information and then saves it in the temporary file that WLNOTIFY.DLL supplied.
7. WLNOTIFY.DLL reads the configuration information to obtain the driver name and other relevant information from the temporary file.
8-9. An Add Printer message is created. This message contains the printer name, driver name, and any other relevant information. This message is then sent to the client by using an IOCTL to the KERNEL-mode RDPDR.SYS.
10. The Terminal Server Client RDPDR.SYS component receives the Add Printer message and looks up the printer name to which the message applies. The client does not try to interpret it, but simply stores it in the registry under the following registry key:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Terminal Server Client\Default\AddIns\RDPDR.SYS\<printer queue name> \PrinterCacheData
During the next server connection, when announcing the printers, the client reads this information from the registry and includes this printer queue to be redirected.
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Printer queues Creation Process

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Printer queues Creation Process
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bet | 40/43 | Sana | 21.03.2017 | Hajmi | 486,5 Kb. | | #828 |
Printer queues Creation Process Automatic Queue Configuration Changes
A user can modify a printer queue’s settings once he is logged into the session and typically prefers these settings to remain whenever he logs into the session. For this reason, queue configuration changes are persisted on the client. Once set, the changes are applied to the corresponding redirected printer queue from the same client regardless of which server is connected.
Figure 8 illustrates the steps involved in this process.
Figure 8 Automatic queue configuration changes
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Xususiy kapitalning gorizontal va vertikal tahlili

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Xususiy kapitalning gorizontal va vertikal tahlili
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bet | 5/8 | Sana | 22.11.2023 | Hajmi | 476,32 Kb. | | #103268 |
Bog'liq Xususiy kapital va uning samaradorligining tarkibiXususiy kapitalning gorizontal va vertikal tahlili
Aksionerlik jamiyatida o‘z mablag‘lari manbasi davr boshiga nisbatan 2 378 438 610 ming so‘mga ortgan. O‘sish darajasi 130.7 %ni tashkil etgan. Shu jumladan ustav kapitalining o‘zgarishi mos ravishda 213 818 364 ming so‘mga, rezerv kapitalining o‘zgarishi 2 383 571 493 ming so‘mga, maqsadli tushumlar, kelgusi davr xarajatlari va to‘lovlari uchun zaxiralar hajmi 65 341 685 ming so‘mga ortgan. O‘z mablag‘lari tarkibida taqsimlanmagan foyda summasi davr boshiga nisbatan 284 292 935 ming so‘mga kamaygan. Eng yuqori o‘sish darajalari ustav kapitali (134.8 %) hamda rezerv kapitali (141.54%) qatoriga to‘g‘ri kelgan.
Xususiy kapital va uning o‘zgarishini tahlili
Xususiy kapital va uning o‘zgarishini baholashda kapitalning davr boshi va oxiridaga o‘zgarishlariga va o‘zgarish sabablariga baho beriladi. Kapitalning o‘zgarishi jamlangan qator va uning tarkibiy birliklari bo‘yicha alohida o‘rganiladi. Xususiy kapital o‘zgarishiga ta’sir etuvchi birliklarga: ustav sarmoyasi, qo‘shilgan sarmoya, zaxira sarmoyasi, sotib olingan o‘z aksiyalari, taqsimlanmagan foyda (qoplanmagan zarar), maqsadli tushumlar hamda bo‘lg‘usi xarajatlar va to‘lovlar zaxiralarining o‘zgarishi ta’sir etadi. Jumladan qimmatli qog‘ozlar emissiyasi bilan bog‘liq jarayonlar ustav va qo‘shilgan sarmoyaning o‘zgarishiga; uzoq muddatli aktivlarni qayta baholash rezerv kapitali o‘zgarishiga; ustav kapitalini shakllantirishda paydo bo‘lgan valyuta kursi farqlari qo‘shilgan kapital o‘zgarishiga; rezerv kapitaliga ajratmalar rezerv kapit
ali va taqsimlanmagan foyda o‘zgarishlariga; joriy yilning taqsimlanmagan foydasi jamlangan, taqsimlanmagan foydaning o‘zgarishiga; tekinga olingan mol-mulk rezerv kapitali o‘zgarishiga; hisoblangan dividendlar taqsimlanmagan foyda o‘zgarishiga ta’sir etadi. Xususiy kapitalning shakllanishini yuqorida keltirilgan manbalaridan tashqari boshqa manbalari barcha tarkibiy birliklarni o‘zgarishiga ta’sir etadi.
Xususiy kapital va uning o‘zgarishi tahlili
Aksionerlik jamiyatida xususiy kapitalning davr boshiga nisbatan o‘zgarishi 2 378 439 mln so‘mni tashkil etgan. Uning tarkibiy o‘zgarishlari ustav kapitalining oshirilishi (213 818 mln so‘m), rezerv kapitali hisobiga (2 383 571 mln so‘m) hamda maqsadli tushumlar va boshqa manbalar hisobiga (65 341 mln so‘m) ro‘y bergan. Jamiyatning xususiy kapitali tarkibida eng yuqori ko‘rsatkich rezerv kapitali hisobiga to‘g‘ri keladi va uning qiymati davr boshida 5 737 851 mln so‘mni davr oxirida 8 121 423 mln so‘mni tashkil etgan. Rezerv kapitalining xususiy kapital tarkibidagi salmog‘i mos ravishda 74.1 %, 80.2 % ni tashkil etgan hamda davr boshiga nisbatan 6.1 % ga ortgan.
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Disabling Virtual Channels

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Disabling Virtual Channels
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bet | 10/43 | Sana | 21.03.2017 | Hajmi | 486,5 Kb. | | #828 |
CAUTION: The Virtual Channels setting affects all redirection from the client to the server. Disabling the Virtual Channels setting will also prevent clipboard redirection and any other Virtual Channel features from working, in addition to disabling printer redirection.
To access Virtual Channels permissions, follow these steps:
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Open the Terminal Services Configuration snap-in under Administrative Tools.
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Right-click on the RDP-Tcp connection under Connections in the right-hand pane.
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Choose the Permissions tab.
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Select Advanced.
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Select the group or account you want to control and then choose View/Edit.
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Allow or Deny Virtual Channels as shown in Figure 2:
Figure 2 RDP-Tcp Permissions dialog
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Printer Queues  Overview - Windows 2000 Terminal Services Printer Redirection Whitepaper

A printer queue is a logical representation, created by the Spooler, of a printer that is physically attached to the computer or a printer server. This is slightly different from a physical printer attached to the computer. A queue can be created regardless of whether a printer is attached to the physical ports of the client computer. Only those with Administrator or Power User rights can create queues on the Terminal Server.
The Add Printer Wizard is accessed by clicking Start, Settings, Printers, and then clicking on the Add Printer icon, shown in Figure 3:
Figure 3 Add Printer icon in Printers
In a printing environment, a printer defines a physical object, while a printer queue defines the assocation between a driver, a port, and a shell-based object that exposes the ability to print via the user interface. However, in this document, we will use printers and printer queues interchangeably.
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