nyuuzyou/kompy huggingface dataset:
Arduino tizimini o‘rganish. Komponentlar va ularning imkoniyatlari

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Arduino tizimini o‘rganish. Komponentlar va ularning imkoniyatlari
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Bog'liq Arduino tizimini o‘rganish. Komponentlar va ularning imkoniyatla
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Arduino tizimini o‘rganish. Komponentlar va ularning imkoniyatlari
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Arduino IDE -ni o‘rnatish.
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Svetadiod
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Arduino platformasida LEDni yoqish va o‘chirish.
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Button.
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Button orqali svetadiodni yoqish va o‘chirish.
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Laboratoriya mashg‘ulotlari № 1-6.
Laboratoriya ishi № 1.
Arduino tizimini o‘rganish. Komponentlar va ularning imkoniyatlari.
Laboratoriya ishining maqsadi: Arduino platformasini o‘rganish, Arduinoning tarkibiy qismlari bilan tanishish, Arduino imkoniyatlarini o‘rganish.
Laboratoriyaning nazariy qismi.
Arduino - har kimga turli xil elektromexanik qurilmalarni yaratishga imkon beradigan elektron qurilma. Arduino dasturiy va texnik vositalardan iborat. Dasturiy ta'minot qismiga ilovani ishlab chiqish muhiti (dasturiy ta'minotni yozish va tuzatish dasturi), ko‘plab tayyor va qulay kutubxonalar, soddalashtirilgan dasturlash tili kiradi. Uskuna qismi mikrokontrollerlarning katta qatorini va ular uchun tayyor modullarni o‘z ichiga oladi. Bu Arduino bilan ishlashni juda osonlashtiradi!
Arduino - bu qo‘shimcha komponentlarni ulash uchun kontaktlari bo‘lgan qurilma. Qurilmaning texnik xususiyatlari ishlatilgan mikrokontroller modeliga bog‘liq. Bu qo‘shimcha komponentlar mosligi bilan bog‘liq.
Dastur kodi protsessorga o‘rnatilgan qurilma tufayli platformaning o‘ziga yoziladi. Shu bilan birga, loyihani kompyuterdan simli yoki simsiz ma'lumot manbalari yordamida amalga oshirish mumkin.
Agar ular yo‘q bo‘lsa, siz yangi funktsiyalarni qo‘shadigan qo‘shimcha modulni sotib olishingiz mumkin. Tayyor loyihalar va CADchizmalarining katta ochiq bazasi foydalanuvchiga atrof-muhitni chuqur o‘rganish imkoniyatini ochib beradi, bu esa o‘z qurilmasini yaratish uchun yangi g‘oyalarni keltirib chiqaradi.
Arduino yordamida siz dasturlash, elektrotexnika va mexanikani o‘rganishingiz mumkin. Lekin bu shunchaki o‘qituvchi -konstruktor emas. Unga asoslanib, siz haqiqatan ham foydali qurilmalarni yasashingiz mumkin. Oddiy miltillovchi chiroqlar, ob -havo stantsiyalari, avtomatlashtirish tizimlaridan boshlanib, aqlli uy tizimi, CNC apparatlari va uchuvchisiz uchish apparatlari. Imkoniyatlar sizning tasavvuringiz bilan ham chegaralanmaydi, chunki amalga oshirish uchun juda ko‘p ko‘rsatmalar va g‘oyalar mavjud.
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Workshop Chair: Vladimir L. Derbov, Saratov State University (Russia)

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Workshop Chair: Vladimir L. Derbov, Saratov State University (Russia)
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Workshop Chair: Vladimir L. Derbov, Saratov State University (Russia)
Secretary: Anna V. Novoselova, Saratov State University (Russia)
International Program Committee Vladimir L. Derbov (Chair), Saratov State University (Russia), Alexander V. Gorokhov, Samara State University (Russia), Bogos B. Joulakian, University of Metz (France), Alexander P. Kuznetsov, Institute of Radio-Engineering of RAS (Russia), Marian Marciniak, National Institute of Telecommunications (Poland), Leonid A. Melnikov, Saratov State Technical University (Russia), Yuri V. Popov, Lomonosov Moscow State University (Russia), Vladimir P. Ryabukho, Saratov State University, IPM&C RAS (Russia), Alexander P. Nizovtsev, Institute of Physics of NASB (Belarus), Sergue I. Vinitsky, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (Russia), Aleksey M. Zheltikov, Lomonosov Moscow State University (Russia)
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September 25, Wednesday - Table of contents Organizers

September 25, Wednesday
ORAL SESSION PHOTONICS I
(Building 3, Conference Hall 64)
Chair: Vladimir L. Derbov, Saratov State
University, Russia
17.00-17.30
THz wave emission by hyperbolic graphene-multilayer metamaterials
Olga Kozina, Saratov Branch of the Kotel'nikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics of RAS, Russia Leonid Melnikov, Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Russia
17.30-18.00
Phase modulation effects in the case of electromagnetically induced transparency
Oleg Parshkov, Alexey Dmitriev, Yuri Gagarin State Technical Univesity of Saratov, Russia
18.00-18.30
Photoionization of fullerenes С20, С28 and С60: a classical approach
Michael Davidovich, Saratov State University, Russia
18.30-19.00
Laboratory system for obtaining images of semitransparent objects using optical tomography
Petr Antipov, Andrey Batranin, Fedor Gubarev, Tomsk Politechnic University, Russia.
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P. Optical reflectometry in applications to dye-doped random medium

8P. Optical reflectometry in applications to dye-doped random medium Anna Isaeva, Sararov State Technical University, Russia, Elena Isaeva, Sararov State Technical University, Russia, Dmitry Zimnyakov, Sararov State Technical University, Russia
9P Speckle correlation technique as applied to the monitoring of the dynamic and flows in the multiphase system Elena Isaeva, Sararov State Technical University, Russia, Anna Isaeva, Sararov State Technical University, Russia, Marina V. Alonova, Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Russia, Dmitry Zimnyakov, Sararov State Technical University, Russia
10P. Benchtop techniques for optical and acoustical characterization of SCF-foamed polylactide matrices as the platforms for scaffold synthesis
Ilya O.Slavnetskov, Saratov State Technical University, Saratov, Russia, A. Kalacheva, Saratov State Technical University, Saratov, Russia, Nikita.V. Minaev, Federal Research Centre 'Crystallography and Photonics', Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Photonic Technologies, Moscow, Troitsk, Russia, D.A. Zimnyakov, Saratov State Technical University, Saratov, Russia, Klimov D.A., Saratov State Technical University, Saratov, Russia, Verechagin D.A., Saratov State Technical University, Saratov, Russia, Ulegin V.S., Saratov State Technical University, Saratov, Russia, Dubrovsky S.V., Saratov State Technical University, Saratov, Russia
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Propagation of shock waves in 2D materials

Propagation of shock waves in 2D materials
I.A. Shepelev, Saratov State University, Saratov, Russia; E.A. Sharapov, LLS "Bashneft Polus", Ufa, Russia; P.V. Zakharov, The Shukshin Altai State Humanitarian and Pedagogical University, Biysk, Russia; A.P. Chetverikov, Saratov State University, Saratov, Russia; S.V. Dmitriev,Ufa Federal Research Centre of RAS, Ufa, Russia; E.A. Korznikova,Ufa Federal Research Centre of RAS, Ufa, Russia
JOINT POSTER/INTERNET SESSION
(Building 3, 3rd floor Hall)
Chair (ND): Andrei V. Slepnev, Saratov State University, Russia
1ND. Synchronization of spiral wave structures in coupled 2D lattices of discrete maps
A. Bukh, Saratov State University, Saratov, Russia; E. Schöll, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany; V. Anishchenko, Saratov State University, Saratov, Russia
2ND. Solitary state chimera in neural networks
Elena Rybalova, Saratov State University, Saratov, Russia; Vadim Anishchenko, Saratov State University, Saratov, Russia; Anna Zakharova, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
3ND. Analysis of small molecules absorbtion on 2D pnictogens as investigated by density functional theory
S.Kh.Khadiullin, Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Ufa, Russia; A.A.Kistanov Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems of RAS, Ufa, Russia;E.A.Korznikova, Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems of RAS, Ufa, Russia
4ND. Energy localization through modulational instability of delocalized modes in nonlinear lattices
Yuri V. Bebikhov, North-Eastern Federal University, Mirny, Sakha (Yakutia), Russia;Elena A. Korznikova, Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia; Sergey V. Dmitriev, Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia
Workshop on
Advanced Polarization and Correlation Technologies in Biomedicine and Material Science VI
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Synthesis and characterization of light-activatable nitric oxide donors

Synthesis and characterization of light-activatable nitric oxide donors
Alexander Moskalensky, Eduard Pisarev, Tatyana Dranova, Alexey Vorob'ev, Novosibirsk State University, Russia
12.30-12.40
Device for investigation of blood rheological properties on the basis of registration of erythrocyte aggregation process
Alexander A. Aristov, Ekaterina V. Nosova, Julia A. Rosenbaum, Tomsk Polytechnic University, Russia
12.40-12.50
Blood perfusion oscillation analysis in frequency sub-bands of doppler-broadened laser radiation spectrum
Igor O. Kozlov1, Evgeny A. Zherebtsov2, Angelina I. Zherebtsova1, Elena V. Zharkikh1, Yulia I. Loktionova1, Valery V. Shupletsov1, Andrey V. Dunaev1, 1Research and Development Center of Biomedical Photonics, Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev, Orel, Russia; Optoelectronics and Measurement Techniques, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
12.50-13.00
Combined approach for optical clearing of skin: FLIM and MRI
I.G. Meerovich1, N.I. Kazachkina1, V.V. Zherdeva1, D.K. Tuchina1,2, A. Bogdanov Jr.1, V.V. Tuchin1,2, A.P. Savitsky1, 1A.N. Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Research Center of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow; 2Research-Educational Institute of Optics and Biophotonics, Saratov State University, Saratov, Russia
Workshop on
Laser Physics and Photonics XXI
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Thursday September 26 - Table of contents Organizers

Thursday September 26
JOINT POSTER/INTERNET SESSION AND INTERNET DISCUSSION
Chairs (AP): Dmitry A. Zimnyakov, Yuri Gagarin Saratov State Technical, Russia
September 26, Thursday
17.30-19.30
1P. The Monte Carlo Method for analysis of the quasi-adiabatic expansion of the CO2-foamable polylactide
Olga V. Ushakova, Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Russia, Dmitry A. Zimnyakov, Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Russia, Sergey A. Yuvchenko , Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Russia
2P. Scattering registration scheme development for SNR increase in dynamic light scattering
Elina Nepomnyashchaya, Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, Russia, Elena Velichko, Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, Russia, Oleg Kotov, Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, Russia
3P. Photoinduced disruption of the operation of anisotropic polarizing optical devices
Julia Danyaeva, Volgograd State University, Russian Federation, Svetlana Kutsenko, Volgograd State University, Russia, Alena Samoilenko, Volgograd State University, Russia, Peter Atman, Volgograd State University, Russia
4P. Polarization-optical study of the magneto-optical characteristics of petroleum products Anton Moiseev, Volgograd State University, Russia, Svetlana Kutsenko, Volgograd State University, Russia, Ivan Bagrov, Volgograd State University, Russia, Dmitry Sipivy, Volgograd State University, Russia
5P. Correlation of laser-induced stresses in cartilage tissue with its electromechanical properties
Kasianenko E.M.,Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Physics, Chair of Medical Physics, Russia, Omelchenko A.I., Institute of Photon Technologies of Federal Scientific Research Centre “Crystallography and Photonics” of Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia
6P. Speckle-contrast method for the study of cartilage tissue under laser exposure in the infrared range
Yuzhakov A.V., Institute of Photon echnologies of Federal Scientific Research Centre Crystallography and Photonics” of Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia, Novikova M.L., Institute of Photon Technologies of Federal Scientific Research Centre “Crystallography and Photonics” of Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia
7P. Photoluminescent spectroscopy studies of cationic-substituted biohydroxyapatite
Vladimir Y. Kazakov, Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Saratov, Russia, Alexander V.Pivovarov, Research Institute Biotechnology of Innovative Nanomaterials, Saratov, Russia, Sergey Y. Pichkhidze, Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Saratov, Russia, Ilya O.Slavnetskov, Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Saratov, Russia, Dmitry A. Zimnyakov, Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Saratov, Russia
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Chair: Dmitry A. Zimnyakov

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Chair: Dmitry A. Zimnyakov
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Chair: Dmitry A. Zimnyakov, Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Russia, Institute of Precise Mechanics and Control RAS, Russia
Secretaries: Elena A. Isaeva, Anna A. Isaeva, Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Russia
International Program Committee:
Robert R. Alfano, CCNY, USA; Stefan Andersson-Engels, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland; Oleg V. Angelsky, Chernivtsi National University, Ukraine; Victor N. Bagratashvili, Inst. of Laser and Information Technologies RAS, Russia); Claude Boccara, ESPCI, France; Alexander V. Bykov, Univ. of Oulu, Finland; Alexander V. Doronin, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Steven L. Jacques, Oregon Health Sciences Univ., USA ;Alexey P. Popov, Univ. of Oulu, Finland; Alexander P. Sviridov, Inst. of Laser and Information Technologies RAS, Russia; Valery V. Tuchin, Saratov National Research State University, Institute of Precision Mechanics and Control RAS, National Research Tomsk State University, Russia; Olga V. Ushakova Yuri GagarinState Technical University of Saratov of Saratov, Russia; Alexander G. Ushenko Chernivtsi National University, Ukraine; Lihong Wang, California Institute of Technology, CA, USA
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Charging titanium microparticles with femto and nanosecond laser pulses

Charging titanium microparticles with femto and nanosecond laser pulses
Anatoly Boreysho, Stanislav Ivakin, Vladimir Sementin, Andrey Sergeev, Baltic State Technical University VOENMEKH, Russia, Pavel Serdobintsev, Resource Center, St. Petersburg State University named after D.F.Ustinov, Russia
16.30-17.00
Frequency stabilization of Nd:YAG laser with phase-conjugation by intracavity reflective Bragg grating
E.E. Popov, I.S. Khakhalin, A.A. Sergeev, A.P. Pogoda, A.S. Boreysho, Baltic State Technical University VOENMEKH named after D.F.Ustinov, Russia,
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scAle: BRIngIng the eARth down to sIze

74 THE GEOGRAPHIC
AND CARTOGRAPHIC FRAMEWORK
to visualize, the scale is often converted to words. Thus, 1/1,000,000 becomes 1 inch
represents about 16 miles or 1 centimeter represents 10 kilometers; 1/24,000 becomes
1 inch represents 2,000 feet or 1 centimeter represents 240 meters. This is called a
verbal scale or a
word scale, in which the figures may be rounded off. For example,
1:1,000,000 is actually 1 inch represents 15.782828 miles but would be rounded to
either “about 15 3/4 miles” or “about 16 miles.” Because verbal scales are often used
as
a rough estimate, such rounding doesn’t usually present a problem.
A third way of expressing scale is visually or graphically. A line is drawn at the
same scale as the map and divided into units. Thus, for a 1:24,000 map, a one-inch
line represents 2,000 feet and 1/2 inch represents 1,000 feet. This kind of scale is
called a
graphic scale,
bar scale, or
linear scale.
The terms “large scale” and “small scale” are often used and frequently con-
fused. A large-scale map shows a small area in great detail; a small-scale map shows
a large area but with little detail. Thus, a world map shown on an atlas page is a
small-scale map and a city map appearing in the same atlas is a large-scale map. The
terms large scale and small scale are relative terms; there is no specific dividing point
for large and small scales, although some map series such as USGS topographic maps
will have set scales for large, medium, and small scales
for the series. The larger the
denominator of the RF, the smaller the scale. The scale 1:1,000,000 is smaller than
the scale 1:500,000. This is the same as any fraction: 1/6 of a pie is smaller than 1/4
of a pie. Figures 5.2a, 5.2b, and 5.2c show the same general area at three different
scales. Note
the size of the area shown, and the amount of detail.
New thermostable polymers for precision 3D printing

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New thermostable polymers for precision 3D printing
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New thermostable polymers for precision 3D printing. D.S. Dudova, Federal Research Center “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS, D.V. Ganin, Physical Instrumentation Center of the Institute of General Physics named after A.M. Prokhorov RAS, Korkunova OS, Baikal Institute of Nature Management SB RAS, Shavkut B.S. ., Federal Research Center "Crystallography and Photonics" RAS, Russia
Study of an original approach based on laser ablation for fabrication of flexible planar antennas with coplanar feeding structure Andrei Starodubov, Saratov State University, IRE RAS - Saratov branch, Russia Alexey Serdobintsev, Viktor Galushka, Ilya Kozhevnikov, Anton Pavlov, Saratov State University, Russia
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JOINT POSTER/INTERNET SESSION AND INTERNET DISCUSSION

JOINT POSTER/INTERNET SESSION AND INTERNET DISCUSSION
(Building 3, 3rd floor Hall)
Chair (P): Alexander S. Plastun, Saratov State University, Russia
17.00-19.00
Entanglement in a double jaynes-cummings model induced by a thermal noise. Eugene Bashkirov, Samara University, Russia
The propagation of a special shape optical pulse in an anisotropic inhomogeneous medium with dispersion. Natalya Moiseeva, VolSU, Russia, Anton Moiseev, VolSU, Russia
The use of elastic light scattering for Raman scattering efficiency control in suspensions. Olga Sokolovskaya, Nikita Tkachenko, Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia
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September 26, Thursday - Table of contents Organizers

September 26, Thursday
ORAL SESSION PHOTONICS II
(Building 3, Conference Hall 64)
Chair: Vladimir L. Derbov, Saratov State
University, Russia
11.30-12.00
Description of entangled kubits in a thermostat by the method of functional influence
Alexander Biryukov, Mark Shleenkov, Samara State University, Russia
12.00-12.30
3D above threshold modelling of MIR quantum cascade laser with high index photonic crystal contrast structure
Dmitry V. Vysotsky, SRC RF TRINITI, Russia
12.30-13.00
Modelling light self-action and circular polarization filtering in artificial 3D chiral metallic material
Igor Perezhogin, Nikolay Potravkin, Kirill Grigoriev, Vladimir Makarov, International Laser Center of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia
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Oriental journal of medicine and natural sciences

Oriental journal of medicine and natural sciences
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Calculations of metastable and rydberg states of atomic and molecular systems

Calculations of metastable and rydberg states of atomic and molecular systems
Vladimir L. Derbov, Saratov State University, Saratov, Russia; Galmandakh Chuluunbaatar, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia, RUDN University, Moscow, Russia; Alexander A. Gusev, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia; Ochbadrakh Chuluunbaatar, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia, Institute of Mathematics, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia; Sergue I. Vinitsky, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia, RUDN University, Moscow, Russia; Alexander V. Mitin, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region, Russia, Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of RAS, Moscow, Russia
16.00-16.30
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Data classification - Tyner indb

236 aPPenDiCes
Design. (1) The process of creating a map. (2) A plan of execution. (3) The appearance of a
map.
Developable surface. A surface that can be cut and flattened without distortion. The three
developable
surfaces are the cylinder, the cone, and the plane.
Direction. The location of one point in space with respect to another.
Discontinuous distribution. A distribution that does not occur everywhere in the mapped
area.
Distance-by-time cartogram. A type of cartogram that uses time instead of linear distance
as a scale.
Diverging color scheme. A color scheme used to represent increases and decreases of a vari-
able from a midpoint, such as temperatures above and below freezing or positive and
negative change.
Dorling cartogram. A value-by-area cartogram on which the enumeration areas are replaced
by
uniform geometric figures, usually circles, which are
drawn proportional to the
value represented.
Dot density map. A variation of the dot map that places dots randomly within the enumera-
tion area.
Dot map. A representation of geographic phenomena on which dots represent a specified
number of the phenomenon being mapped. The dots are placed in their area of occur-
rence within the enumeration area.
Data extraction - Oriental journal of medicine and natural sciences

Page | 22
Volume 1 Issue 1
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January 2024
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ORIENTAL JOURNAL OF MEDICINE AND NATURAL SCIENCES
“Innovative World” Scientific Research Support Center www.inno-world.uz
Figure 1.
Assessment of risk of bias and quality of studies
The assessment of the risk of bias for each study was independently conducted
in duplicate by two authors (TC and NC or AB). This evaluation utilized either
version 2 of the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool (RoB 2), designed for assessing the risk
of bias in a single estimate of an intervention effect reported from a randomized
trial, or the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool (ROBINS-I), which is employed for
evaluating the risk of bias in estimates of the comparative effectiveness of
interventions from studies without randomization to allocate units to comparison
groups [15].
Any discrepancies in the risk of bias assessment were resolved through
discussion, with the involvement of a third author (SL) if necessary.
Data and statistical analysis
Data extraction from the list of eligible articles involved capturing publication
and study characteristics (study design, year published, authors, geographic
location), study population characteristics (age, sample size), details about the
therapy, duration of follow-ups, and outcomes. Given the infeasibility of
conducting a meta-analysis, the research team opted to present a narrative
summary of results derived from individual studies.
Risk of bias in studies - Oriental journal of medicine and natural sciences

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Oriental journal of medicine and natural sciencesBog'liq 3. Yakubova,Dusmurodova Risk of bias in studies
Among the included studies, three (1, 2, and 5) were randomized clinical trials,
while two (3 and 4) were retrospective. The overall risk of bias, evaluated using
RoB 2, was deemed low for studies 1 and 2, with some concern identified for
study 5. Assessment with ROBINS-I revealed a serious and moderate overall risk
of bias for studies 3 and 4, respectively (Tables 2 and 3).
Studies
included in
the review
D 1
D 2
D 3
D 4
D 5
Overall
Study 1
+
+
+
+
+
+
Study 2
+
+
+
+
+
+
Study 3
+
-
+
+
+
-
Judgment:
+ low risk
X high risk
− some concerns
Domains:
D1: bias arising from the randomization process
D2: bias due to deviations from intended intervention
D3: bias due to missing outcome data
D4: bias in measurement of the outcome
D5: bias in selection of the reported result
Studies
included
in the
review
D 1
D 2
D 3
D 4
D 5
D 6
D 7
Overall
Study 3
X
-
-
-
X
-
-
X
Study 4
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
-
Judgment:
! critical
X serious
− moderate
+ low
? no information
Domains:
D1: bias due to confounding
D2: bias due to selection of participants
D3: bias in classification of interventions
Page | 25
Volume 1 Issue 1
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January 2024
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ORIENTAL JOURNAL OF MEDICINE AND NATURAL SCIENCES
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Page | 20 
Volume 1 Issue 1

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Page | 20
Volume 1 Issue 1Bog'liq 3. Yakubova,DusmurodovaPage | 20
Volume 1 Issue 1
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January 2024
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ORIENTAL JOURNAL OF MEDICINE AND NATURAL SCIENCES
“Innovative World” Scientific Research Support Center www.inno-world.uz
(WHO), as of 2016, an estimated 67% of the global population under the age of 50
had HSV-1 infection (oral or genital), with underestimations due to asymptomatic
cases [2]. HSV-1 commonly manifests as painful vesicular lesions in the oral and
perioral areas, occasionally causing genital manifestations [2].
The natural history of HSV-1 involves primary infection, latent infection, and
reactivation. Primary infection may be asymptomatic or result in mild symptoms,
with 13–30% of cases presenting as primary herpetic gingivostomatitis (PHGS),
most commonly occurring in children aged 6 months to 5 years and young adults.
The incubation period ranges from 2 to 15 days, with prodromal signs preceding
specific manifestations, including painful vesicles, gingival swelling, and oral
mucosal lesions. Extraoral manifestations are less common but may involve the
pharynx, nose, eyes, lymph nodes, and skin [10, 11].
Diagnosis of PHGS is primarily clinical, supported by laboratory tests such as
serological assays, the Tzanck test, immunofluorescence, and viral culture.
Differential diagnosis involves distinguishing PHGS from other ulcerative
diseases. Although PHGS is usually self-limiting, it can lead to complications such
as erythema multiforme, aseptic meningitis, and encephalitis, particularly in
immunocompromised individuals. Severe cases may necessitate hospitalization
due to dehydration caused by difficulties in eating and drinking, particularly in
children [11].
Given the potential for discomfort and reduced quality of life, various therapeutic
approaches for PHGS have been proposed, ranging from supportive care to
antiviral treatments like oral acyclovir within the first 72 hours of disease onset.
However, the lack of consensus highlights gaps in existing evidence, with only one
previous systematic review focusing on the effectiveness of systemic acyclovir for
PHGS. This systematic review aims to address this gap by comprehensively
collecting and critically appraising available evidence on therapeutic strategies
for managing PHGS
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A systematic review on supportive care and antiviral

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A systematic review on supportive care and antiviralBog'liq 3. Yakubova,Dusmurodova
A systematic review on supportive care and antiviral
interventions in primary herpetic gingivostomatitis
Yakubova Farida Khaldarovna
Associate professor of Alfraganus university
Email: farida.xaldarovna@gmail.com
ORCID ID:0000-0003-3727-4497
Dusmurodova Khumora Otabekovna
Assistant teacher of Alfraganus University
ARTICLE INFO
Received: 15
th
January 2024
Accepted: 15
th
January 2024
Online: 16
th
January 2024
ABSTRACT
With the rapid development of metagenomic high-
throughout sequencing technology, more and more oral
mucosal diseases have been proven to be associated
with oral microbiota shifts or dysbiosis. The commensal
oral microbiota can greatly influence the colonization
and resistance of pathogenic microorganisms and
induce primary immunity. Once dysbiosis occurs, it can
lead to damage to oral mucosal epithelial defense, thus
accelerating the pathological process. As common oral
mucosal diseases, oral mucositis and ulcers seriously
affect patients’ prognosis and quality of life. However,
from the microbiota perspective, the etiologies, specific
alterations of oral flora, pathogenic changes, and
therapy for microbiota are still lacking in a
comprehensive overview. This review makes a
retrospective summary of the above problems,
dialectically based on oral microecology, to provide a
new perspective on oral mucosal lesions management
and aims at improving patients’ quality of life.
KEY WORDS
oral microbiota, dysbiosis, oral
mucositis, recurrent aphthous
stomatitis (RAS), probiotics
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Materials and methods - Oriental journal of medicine and natural sciences

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ORIENTAL JOURNAL OF MEDICINE AND NATURAL SCIENCES
“Innovative World” Scientific Research Support Center www.inno-world.uz
Eating and drinking ability. (d) Pain, assessed using a validated pain scale. (e)
Viral shedding. (f) HSV quantification. (g) Evaluation of biomarkers.
Inclusion criteria
Eligible studies included randomized trials evaluating the impact of any
therapeutic approach for treating primary herpetic gingivostomatitis (PHGS),
along with non-randomized intervention studies, controlled before-after studies,
and observational studies such as prospective and retrospective cohort studies,
case–control studies, and cross-sectional studies.
“Innovative World” Scientific Research Support Center www.inno-world.uz

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“Innovative World” Scientific Research Support Center www.inno-world.uzBog'liq 3. Yakubova,Dusmurodova“Innovative World” Scientific Research Support Center www.inno-world.uz
D4: bias due to deviations from intended interventions
D5: bias due to missing data
D6: bias in measurement of outcomes
D7: bias in selection of the reported result
Results of individual studies
Study 1
The group receiving tests (honey plus oral ACV) demonstrated a significantly
earlier disappearance of herpetic oral lesions compared to controls (oral ACV)
with a median of 3 days versus 6 days (p = 0.022). Additionally, notable
improvements were observed in drooling (2 days vs. 4 days, p = 0.030) and eating
difficulty (3 days vs. 8 days, p = 0.001). The test group also exhibited significant
enhancements in the severity of oral lesions, lower pain scores, improved eating
and drinking ability, and a notably reduced need for analgesics at three
assessment time-points. Although fever disappeared in both groups, there was no
statistically significant difference [16].
Study 2
Children who received acyclovir (ACV) experienced a shorter duration of oral
lesions compared to those receiving a placebo, with a median of 4 days versus 10
days (difference of 6 days, 95% confidence interval 4.0 to 8.0). Additionally, the
ACV group exhibited an earlier resolution of various signs and symptoms,
including fever (1 vs. 3 days, 2 days, 0.8 to 3.2), extraoral lesions (0 vs. 5.5 days,
5.5 days, 1.3 to 4.7), eating difficulties (4 vs. 7 days, 3 days, 1.31 to 4.69), and
drinking difficulties (3 vs. 6 days, 3 days, 1.1 to 4.9). Moreover, viral shedding was
significantly shorter in the acyclovir-treated group, lasting 1 day compared to 5
days in the placebo group (4 days, 2.9 to 5.1) [17].
Study 3
Topical therapy involving maalox and diphenhydramine or viscous lidocaine
was administered to 73% and 15% of the patients, respectively, while acyclovir
(ACV) was only administered to 17% of the cases. The dosing and administration
of topical agents for the treatment of primary herpetic gingivostomatitis (PHGS)
in preschoolers posed challenges, with ACV being underutilized compared to
other topical treatments [18].
Study 4
In assessing the severity of oral lesions, all therapies demonstrated
effectiveness, except for mild lesions where no statistically significant
improvement was observed in any group (group A: non-alcoholic chlorhexidine
(CHX) rinses; group B: non-alcoholic chlorhexidine rinses plus hyaluronic acid
gel; group C: non-alcoholic chlorhexidine rinses plus Mucosyte®). For moderate
lesions, group C exhibited a significantly larger number of patients with complete
healing or improvement compared to group A. No difference was recorded for
mild/severe lesions.
Regarding pain scores, a statistically significant difference was observed from
T0 to T1 for all groups. Group C showed a significant decrease in pain scores
compared to group A.
In terms of eating and drinking ability, all patients experienced either total or
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Exclusion criteria - Oriental journal of medicine and natural sciences

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Oriental journal of medicine and natural sciencesBog'liq 3. Yakubova,DusmurodovaExclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria comprised letter to editors, case reports or case series,
systematic reviews, duplicate studies, studies not reporting results after the
conclusion of the research, preclinical studies, papers presented at scientific
events, and articles lacking original data.
Search strategy
The conclusive search was conducted on February 1, 2022, encompassing the
following electronic databases—PubMed, Embase, and Scopus—without
imposing any date restrictions. The search terms employed were “herpetic
gingivostomatitis,” “therapy,” “treatment,” and “management.” These selected
terms were amalgamated using Boolean operators in the electronic search:
“herpetic gingivostomatitis” AND “therapy”; “herpetic gingivostomatitis” AND
“treatment”; and “herpetic gingivostomatitis” AND “management.”
Study selection
Publications in the English language or those with an English language
translation were included in the analysis. Duplicate articles were eliminated, and
the bibliographies of relevant reviews were manually scrutinized for additional
references. Two independent reviewers (TC and NC) conducted screening of titles
and abstracts resulting from the initial electronic searches.
Full copies of all studies deemed relevant or potentially relevant, meeting the
inclusion criteria, or lacking sufficient data in the title and abstract for a clear
decision, underwent further assessment. TC and NC independently evaluated the
full-text papers, with any disagreements on the eligibility of included studies
resolved through discussion and consensus or, if necessary, adjudicated by a third
reviewer (SL) acting as an arbiter.
Irrelevant records were excluded, and the reasons for exclusion were
documented. The entire screening and selection process has been delineated in a
PRISMA flowchart (Fig. 1).
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Results 
Study selection

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ORIENTAL JOURNAL OF MEDICINE AND NATURAL SCIENCES
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The initial search yielded 1195 citations. After
accounting for duplicates, 790
unique citations remained. Upon reviewing titles and abstracts, 772 studies were
excluded as they did not meet the specified criteria. The full text of the remaining
18 citations underwent a more detailed examination, revealing that 13
studies
did not align with the inclusion criteria. Consequently, five studies that met the
criteria were included in the systematic review.
Further exploration of the
references in relevant papers and citation searches did not yield additional
studies meeting the inclusion criteria.
Additionally, no unpublished relevant
studies were obtained.
Study characteristics
Characteristics of the included studies have been
summarized in Table
1
.
Given the absence of comparable therapies reported in the included literature,
a narrative review was conducted.
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ORIENTAL JOURNAL OF MEDICINE AND NATURAL SCIENCES
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All the studies included in the review focused on
patients experiencing the
initial clinical presentation of herpetic gingivostomatitis. Among these, three
studies (1, 2, and 3) specifically targeted pediatric subjects aged 8 months to 12
years, while the remaining two studies (4 and 5) included adolescents aged 12 to
18 years.
Notably, all the studies were conducted in hospital
or university hospital
settings, spanning across five different countries.
Bar scale. See graphic scale.
Base data

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Bar scale. See graphic scale.
Base data Pdf ko'rish
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Bog'liq Judith A. Tyner. Principles of map design. New York. „The Guilford Press”, 2010Bar scale. See graphic scale.
Base data. Fundamental information such as coastlines, boundaries, and the like that pro-
vides a framework for thematic data.
Base line. (1) A surveyed line to which other surveys are referred. (2) In typography, the line
on which letters are arranged.
Base map. A map used as a primary source for compilation (see Source map) or as a frame-
work on which new detail in printed.
Binary color schemes. A scheme that uses only two hues or one hue plus lightness to represent
“either–or” situations, such as rural/urban, forest/grassland, and the like.
Bivariate cartograms. A value-by-area cartogram on which one variable is shown by the car-
togram and another variable by shading or coloring the areas.
Bivariate choropleth. A choropleth map that shows two related variables.
Bleeding. A bleeding edge is an edge of a map to which printed detail extends after the
paper has been trimmed. Extending the mapped area through the normal border is
also called “bleeding the map.”
Cadastral map. A map that delineates property boundaries.
Callout. A label that is not adjacent to its symbol, but has a line or arrow pointing to the
symbol. Often the label is enclosed in a frame.
Cartogram. An abstracted and simplified map for which the base is not true to geographic
scale. In the most common forms, the areas of features are drawn according to a value,
such as population, or a time scale is used instead of a distance scale. See also Linear
cartogram and Value-by-area cartogram.
Cartography. The art, science, and technology of making maps, together with their study as
scientific documents and works of art.
Center point cartogram. A cartogram that shows distance on a time scale from a center
point.
Chernoff faces. A symbol that shows multivariate data as a human face with individual fea-
tures, eyes, nose, mouth, and the like, representing the values of the variables. Intro-
duced in 1973 by Herman Chernoff.
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Choropleth map - Tyner indb

appendix C. glossary 235
Communication. Transferring a message through some medium to a receiver.
Compilation. Selection, assembly, evaluation, and graphic presentation of all relevant infor-
mation required for the preparation of a map. Such information may be derived from
other maps or from other sources.
Composition. The arrangement within the borders of map elements, such as subject area,
title, legend, scale, and the like.
Compromise projection. A projection that has no special properties, but usually has a good
appearance.
Condensed projections. Projections having a portion of the grid removed to permit a larger
scale map to be presented on a given page size.
Conformal projections - Tyner indb

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Tyner indb Pdf ko'rish
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Bog'liq Judith A. Tyner. Principles of map design. New York. „The Guilford Press”, 2010Conformal projections. Projections on which the shapes of very small areas are preserved.
Parallels and meridians cross at right angles and scale is the same about a point.
Conic projections. Projections that appear to have been projected onto a cone.
Contiguous cartogram. A value-by-area cartogram in which the different areas represented
preserve boundaries. Adjacent areas retain internal boundaries.
Continuous distribution. A geographic distribution that occurs everywhere within the mapped
area.
Contour interval. The vertical distance between two adjacent contours.
Contour line. A line that joins all points having the same elevation above or below a datum,
usually mean sea level. A type of isarithmic line, also called an “isohypse.”
Contour spacing. The horizontal or map distance between two adjacent contour lines.
Contrast. Differences in light and dark shades, thick and thin lines, large or small type, rough
or smooth textures or patterns on a map. A map that lacks contrast is visually uninter-
esting and hard to read.
Control points. Points on a map that have known horizontal locations and known values that
are used in estimating positions for isarithmic lines. Control points for contour lines
are spot elevations; for isotherms the points may be weather stations.
Conventional projection. A term used in some classifications of projections to describe all
except azimuthal, cylindrical, and conic projections. Also called “mathematical” pro-
jections.
Cybercartography. A term coined by D. R. F. Taylor in 1997 to describe mapping on the Web
and virtual cartography.
Cylindrical projections. Projections that appear to have been created by projecting the earth’s
grid onto a cylinder.
Dasymetric map. A variation of the choropleth map. Color or shading is applied to areas of
homogeneity and is not restricted to administrative or statistical boundaries.
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/root
The home directory of the all-powerful root user
/etc

6
Chapter 1
Finding Yourself with pwd
Unlike when you’re working in a graphical user interface (GUI) environ-
ment like Windows or macOS, the command line in Linux does not always
make it apparent which directory you’re presently in. To navigate to a new
directory, you usually need to know where you are currently. The
present
working directory (or
print working directory) command,
pwd
, returns your
location within the directory structure.
Enter
pwd
in your terminal to see where you are:
kali >
pwd
/root
In this case, Linux returned
/root
, telling me I’m in the root user’s
directory. And because you logged in as root when you started Linux, you
should be in the root user’s directory, too, which is one level below the top
of the filesystem structure (
/).
If you’re in another directory,
pwd
will return that directory name
instead.
Matrisin ranqı - Qrup: 531a kurs: I

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Bog'liq rft cebr 5 Matrisin ranqı
Matrisin ranqı— verilmiş matrisin sıfırdan fərqli minorlarının ən yüksək tərtiblisinin tərtibidir.
Elementar çevrilmələr[
Matrisin ranqını taparkən matrisin elementar çevirmələri adlanan aşağıdakı çevirmələrdən istifadə etmək olar:
Matrisin 2 sətir və ya sütunun yerini dəyişmək;
Matrisin 2 sətir və ya sütunu toplamaq və ya çıxmaq;
Matrisin hər hansı bir sətir və ya sütunu ixtiyari ədədə vurub, digər sətir və ya sütunun üzərinə əlavə etmək;
Bu zaman matrisin üzərində aşağıdakı əməlləri aparsaq matrisin ranqı dəyişməz.
Bütün elementləri sıfır olan sətir və ya sütunları kənarlaşdırmaq (nəzərə almamaq) olar.
Hər hansı sətir və ya sütun, başqa bir sətir və ya sütunun ixtiyari ədədə vurulmasından alınarsa onda bu sətir və ya sütunu kənarlaşdırmaq olar. Başqa sözlə, mütənasib sətir və ya sütunlardan kənarlaşdırmaq olar.
Matrisin ranqının tapılması[
Matrisin ranqını tapmaq üçün bu matrisin sətir və ya sütunlarından düzəldilmiş minorunu yoxlamaq lazımdır. Əgər bunlardan birinin determinantı sıfırdan fərqlidirsə, onda matrisin ranqı bu minorun tərtibinə bərabərdir. Əgər bu minorlardan hamısının determinantı sıfıra bərabər olarsa, onda bir vahid az olan minorlara keçirik. Əməliyyatı etdikdən sonra aldığımız minor sıfırdan fərqlidirsə, matrisin ranqı bu minorun tərtibinə bərabərdir. Əks halda yenə bir vahid az olan minorlara keçirik. Bu qayda ilə davam etsək son nəticədə matrisin heç olmasa bir elementli sıfırdan fərqli minoru olarsa, onda matrisin ranqı {\displaystyle r=1}r=1 olar yəni, {\displaystyle \operatorname {rang} =\operatorname {r} }rang=r.
Nümunə[
Sadə mümunə ilə tanış olaq: Tutaq ki,
matrisi verilib. Matrisin ranqının tərifinə görə,
olar.
Burada belə bir minor ala bilərik:
{\displaystyle {\begin{bmatrix}1&5\\2&12\end{bmatrix}}=1\cdot {12}-5\cdot {2}=12-10=2\neq 0}
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Matrislərin xassələri və onlar üzərində riyazi əməllər

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Matrislərin xassələri və onlar üzərində riyazi əməllər
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Bog'liq rft cebr 5Matrislərin xassələri və onlar üzərində riyazi əməllər
m × n ölçülü A matrisi adətən A[i,j] kimi qeyd olunur ki, bu da öz növbəsində {\displaystyle A:=(a_{i,j})_{m\times n}} deməkdir.
Nümunə:
A matrisi:
4×3 ölçülü matrisdir.
Kvadrat Matris
Sətrlərinin sayı sütünlarının sayına bərabər olan matrisə kvadrat matris deyilir.
Nümunə: Əgər m = 3 olarsa, onda
{\displaystyle A_{3}={\begin{bmatrix}1&3&5\\0&9&6\\5&0&1\end{bmatrix}}}
Matrisin ədədə hasili
Matrisi ədədə vurmaq bu matrisin bütün elementlərini həmin ədədə vurmaq deməkdir. Yəni, A matrisini hər hansı bir c ədədinə vurmaq A matrisininin bütün elementlərini c ədədə vurmaq deməkdir.
Nümunə:
{\displaystyle 2{\begin{bmatrix}1&8&-3\\4&-2&5\end{bmatrix}}={\begin{bmatrix}2\times 1&2\times 8&2\times -3\\2\times 4&2\times -2&2\times 5\end{bmatrix}}={\begin{bmatrix}2&16&-6\\8&-4&10\end{bmatrix}}}
Matrislərin toplanılması
Eyni ölçülü iki matrisin uyğun elementlərinin cəmindən düzəldilmiş matrisə matrislərin toplanması deyilir. Yəni, m × n ölçülü A və B matrisləri verilmişdir, onların cəmi olan A + B matrisinin hər bir uyğun elementi, A matrisinin uyğun elementi ilə B matrisin uyğun elementininin cəminə bərabərdir:
(A + B)[i, j] = A[i, j] + B[i, j] )
Nümunə:
Matrislərin çıxılması
Eyni ölçülü iki matrisin uyğun elementlərinin fərqindən düzəldilmiş matrisə matrislərin çıxılması deyilir. Yəni, m × n ölçülü A və B matrisləri verilmişdir, onların fərqi olan A - B matrisinin hər bir uyğun elementi, A matrisinin uyğun elementi ilə B matrisin uyğun elementininin fərqinə bərabərdir:
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A Tour of Kali - L in u X ba sics for h acke rs g e t t I n g s t a r t e d w I t h

Getting Started with the Basics
5
/
/root
Superuser’s
home
directory
/boot
Kernel
image
/home
User
directories
/etc
System
configuration
files
/mnt
General-
purpose
mount point
/proc
View of
internal
kernel data
/dev
Special
device files
/sys
Kernel’s
view of the
hardware
/bin
Binaries
/sbin
Binaries
/lib
Libraries
/usr
/bin
More
binaries
/sbin
More
binaries
/lib
More
libraries
Figure 1-4: The Linux filesystem
The root (
/) of the filesystem is at the top of the tree, and the following
are the most important subdirectories to know:
Directory This is the same as a folder in Windows. A directory pro-
vides a way of organizing files, usually in a hierarchical manner.
Home

|
Directory This is the same as a folder in Windows. A directory pro-
vides a way of organizing files, usually in a hierarchical manner.
HomeBog'liq linuxbasicsforhackersDirectory This is the same as a folder in Windows. A directory pro-
vides a way of organizing files, usually in a hierarchical manner.
Home Each user has their own /home directory, and this is generally
where files you create will be saved by default.
Kali Kali Linux is a distribution of Linux specifically designed for
penetration testing. It has hundreds of tools preinstalled, saving you
the hours it would take to download and install them yourself. I will be
using the latest version of Kali at the time of this writing: Kali 2018.2,
first released in April 2018.
root Like nearly every operating system, Linux has an administrator
or superuser account, designed for use by a trusted person who can do
nearly anything on the system. This would include such things as recon-
figuring the system, adding users, and changing passwords. In Linux,
that account is called root. As a hacker or pentester, you will often use
the root account to give yourself control over the system. In fact, many
hacker tools require that you use the root account.
Script This is a series of commands run in an interpretive environ-
ment that converts each line to source code. Many hacking tools are
simply scripts. Scripts can be run with the bash interpreter or any of
the other scripting language interpreters, such as Python, Perl, or Ruby.
Python is currently the most popular interpreter among hackers.
Shell This is an environment and interpreter for running commands
in Linux. The most widely used shell is bash, which stands for Bourne-
again shell, but other popular shells include the C shell and Z shell. I
will be using the bash shell exclusively in this book.
Terminal This is a command line interface (CLI).
With those basics behind us, we will attempt to methodically develop
the essential Linux skills you’ll need to become a hacker or penetration tes-
ter. In this first chapter, I’ll walk you through getting started with Kali Linux.
Getting Started with the Basics
|
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Bosh sahifa
Aloqalar
Bosh sahifa
Directory This is the same as a folder in Windows. A directory pro-
vides a way of organizing files, usually in a hierarchical manner.
Home
|