nyuuzyou/kompy huggingface dataset:
XULOSA - Ilmiy tadqiqot va innovatsiya issn: 2181-3507 1-tom

XULOSA
Olimlar keyingi siyosiy jarayonlarda qurol emas, balki bilim va axborot hal
qiluvchi kuchga aylanishi haqida tinmay bong urayapti. Bu jarayonlarda Ijtimoiy
tamoqlar alohida ahamiyat kasb etmoqda. Bu yaxshimi yoki yomonmi? Ijtimoiy
tarmoqlarda axborot tarqatish erkinligi – nazoratsizlik (yoki aksincha axborotni qat’iy
nazoratda ushlab turishmi?) yaqin istiqbolda qanday oqibatlarga olib kelishi mumkin.?
Faoliyati hech qanday rasmiy yoki axloqiy hujjatlar bilan chegaralanmagan Ijtimoiy
tarmoqlar davlatlar tinchligi insonlar ruhiy salomatligiga qay darajada xavf solmoqda
yoki aksincha Ijtimoiy tarmoqlar faoliyatiti jamiyat rivojiga qay darajada hissa
qo‘shmoqda? Ijtimoiy tarmoqlar davlatlar tinchligi, insonlarni ruhiy salomatligiga xavf
solmaydimi? Bu masalalar yuzasida xozircha aniq bir fikrni aytish qiyin. Chunki
Ijtimoiy tarmoqlar ham inson tafakkurini maxsuli hisoblanadi. Unda tarqatilayotgan
axborotlar ong va psixalogiya bilan chambarchas bog‘liq hodisa bo‘lib, u ongga yetib
borgan, ta’sir etgan holatdagina mavjud bo‘ladi. Tarmoqlar faoliyatining bundan
keying taraqqiyoti jamoatchilik fikrini boshqarish yo‘lidagi harakatlari ham shu
qonunyatlarga asoslanadi.
ILMIY TADQIQOT VA INNOVATSIYA ISSN: 2181-3507 1-TOM | 1-SON | 2022
https://t.me/ilmiy_tadqiqot_uz
Ko‘p tarmoqli ilmiy jurnal Iyul, 2022
54
FOYDALANILGAN ADABIYOTLAR RO‘YXATI:
1. Солганик Г. Я. О языке и стиле газет, М.: “Прогресс”, 2007.
2. Тер-Минасова С. Г. Язык и межкультурная коммуникация. М.: 2000.
3. Тоффлер Э. Футурошок, М.: “Издательство АСТ”, 2002. 20.
4. Умарова Н. Ахборот хавфсизилиги: муаммо ва ечимлар. Т.: “Академия”,
2008.
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Shifrator va deshifratorlarni tadqiq etish

Shifrator va deshifratorlarni tadqiq etish
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Shifrator va deshifratorlarni tadqiq etish
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ILMIY TADQIQOT VA INNOVATSIYA ISSN: 2181-3507 1-TOM | 1-SON | 2022

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ILMIY TADQIQOT VA INNOVATSIYA ISSN: 2181-3507 1-TOM | 1-SON | 2022Bog'liq maqolaILMIY TADQIQOT VA INNOVATSIYA ISSN: 2181-3507 1-TOM | 1-SON | 2022
https://t.me/ilmiy_tadqiqot_uz
Ko‘p tarmoqli ilmiy jurnal Iyul, 2022
53
mikrobloglar servisi orqali jo‘natiladigan, uzunligi 140 belgidan oshmagan qisqa
xabar) 2006yilning 21-mart kuni, osmonni qora tun qoplab olgan bir vaqtda — taksi,
kuryer va shunga o‘xshash xizmatlar uchun internet orqali buyurtmalarni qabul
qiluvchi dispetcherlik kompaniyasining egasi — Jek Dorsi (Jack Dorsey) yozgan edi.
SMSning qisqalik tamoyilini ijtimoiy tarmoq bilan birlashtiruvchi uning g‘oyasi,
oradan besh yil o‘tib, ahamiyati jihatidan, “Facebook” bilan bahslasha oladigan va,
o‘rni kelsa, undan-da o‘zib keta oladigan hodisaga aylandi
[4,B.22]
Ushbu tarmoqni
boshqa ijtimoiy tarmoqdan asosiy farqi unda biror fikrni yozish uchun faqat 140 ta
belgidan foydalanish mumkin edi. Bu narsa ko‘pchilikka ma’qul keldi. Chunki axborot
texnologiyalari rivojlangan sari kishilar ko‘proq informatsiya olishga harakat qila
boshladi. Endi uzundan uzoq matnlarni o‘qishga odamlarda xohish yo‘q edi. American
Life loyihasining ekspеrtlari intеrnеt kеlajagi haqida quyidagi fikrlarni kеltirishgan edi:
“Doimo yoqiq turadigan va tеzligi yuqori bo‘lgan intеrnеt, kommunikatsiyani
shunchalik yеngillashtiradiki, masofa tushunchasining ahamiyati juda pasayadi,
“Odamlar hajmi kamroq ma'lumotlarni o‘qishga harakat qiladilar, ya'ni hajmi
qanchalik katta bo‘lsa unda ma'lumot shunchalik kam bo‘lishi, vaqtni bеkor sarflash
mumkin”. Bu fikr oradan 10 yilcha vaqt o‘tgandan keyin o‘z isbotini topdi. Endilikda
odamlar dunyoning xohlagan qismidagi o‘z do‘stlari bilan bir vaqtni o‘zida ijtimoiy
tarmoqlar orqali onlayn muloqatga kirishishi va bu jarayonda vaqt va masofa
tushunchasini unitishi mumkin edi. Internet xususan Ijtimoiy tarmoqlar shunday
imkoniyatni yaratib berdi.
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Use the following filter - Eli M. Dow 42474 Tuesday, April 6, 2004 Graduate Networks Projects: An Email Virus Let Loose

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Eli M. Dow 42474 Tuesday, April 6, 2004 Graduate Networks Projects: An Email Virus Let Loose
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bet | 2/2 | Sana | 25.03.2020 | Hajmi | 485,6 Kb. | | #8803 |
Use the following filter: smtp.req.command contains "MAIL"
This will show you the beginnings of all the mailing done from this machine once it was infected. Notice the email addresses used in the from field. Alpha, Beta, Delta, and Gamma were set up to actually be popped onto the corresponding host. The muppet based usernames were created simply to fill the addressbooks. Any email address consisting of something other than Greek letters or puppets were generated by the virus itself! This is done to spoof the from field.
To get a better feel for what one of these spoofed messages looks like:
Follow the TCP stream from packet number 2168.
220 192.168.1.1 ESMTP Postfix
EHLO nobelglobe.com
250-192.168.1.1
250-PIPELINING
250-SIZE 10240000
250-VRFY
250-ETRN
250-XVERP
250 8BITMIME
MAIL FROM:
250 Ok
RCPT TO:
250 Ok
DATA
354 End data with .
From: claudia@nobelglobe.com
To: david@192.168.1.1
Subject: Status
Date: Thu, 1 Jan 2004 09:39:27 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
.boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0002_8625C44D.FE58B3E4"
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
------=_NextPart_000_0002_8625C44D.FE58B3E4
Content-Type: text/plain;
.charset="Windows-1252"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
The message contains Unicode characters and has been sent as a binary attachment.
------=_NextPart_000_0002_8625C44D.FE58B3E4
Content-Type: application/octet-stream;
.name="document.zip"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: attachment;
.filename="document.zip"
Use the following filter: smtp.req.command contains "EHLO"
This trace will show you all the spoofed domains used by the worm. The only machines connected to the network this trace was conducted on, were assigned IP addresses matching 192.168.1.*
There were spoofed domains include: rhinosoft.com, youropen.com, donotfightit.com, iloveitagain.com, i-wantmore.com, vijayaba.cse.mrt.ac.lk, yahoo.com, wazupper.com, and nobleglobe.com.
Oddly enough, other emails appear in your inbox with spoofed addresses. How do I know they are spoofed? Well quite simply, since we set up the mail server and each account, and we know that there is no DNS used in this simulation, we can clearly see the odd looking email received immediately following the onslaught of automated SMTP sends performed by the worm. This email window also shows the valid contacts (recall valid contacts are those who are listed on page 2, and are coincidently all names of muppets.) for the host "delta".
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Mantiqiy amallar va ifodalar

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Mantiqiy amallar va ifodalar
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bet | 1/3 | Sana | 08.01.2024 | Hajmi | 230,09 Kb. | | #131938 |
Bog'liq raqamli qurilmalar loboratoriya ishi
MANTIQIY AMALLAR VA IFODALAR
Mantiqiy amallar mulohazalar mazmuni yoki hajmining о‘zgarishiga hamda yangi mulohazalarni shakllantirishga olib keladi. Mantiqiy ifodalar A, B, C, … lotin harflari yordamida belgilangan mulohazalarni konyunksiya, dizyunksiya, inversiya, implikatsiya va ekvivalensiya kabi mantiqiy bog‘lovchilar bilan ma’lum bir qoidaga ko‘ra birlashtirish natijasida hosil qilinadi. Mantiqiy ifodalar unda ishtirok etgan o‘zgaruvchilarning qiymatlariga bog‘liq ravishda rost (mantiqiy 1) yoki yolg‘on (mantiqiy 0) qiymatlardan birini qabul qilishi mumkin.
Quyida sodda mulohazalar ustida bajarilishi mumkin bo‘lgan ba’zi amallar bilan
tanishamiz.
Ikkita sodda mulohazaning “va” bog‘lovchisi orqali bog‘lanishidan hosil bo‘lgan yangi mulohazaga sodda mulohazalar ko‘paytmasi dеyiladi.
KOMPYUTERNING MANTIQIY ISHLASH PRINSIPI
A
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B
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A & B
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Quyidagi sodda mulohazalar berilgan bo‘lsin:
A = “Mantiq algebrasining asoschisi Jorj Bul hisoblanadi”;
B = “Klod Shennonning tadqiqotlari mantiq algebrasini hisoblash
texnikasida qo‘llash imkonini bergan”.
Mantiqiy ko‘paytmaning natijasi. Mantiq algebrasining asoschisi Jorj Bul hisoblanadi va Klod Shennonning tadqiqotlari mantiq algebrasini hisoblash texnikasida qo‘llash imkonini bergan.
Natijaviy mulohazaning qiymati: rost.
Agar ikkala boshlang‘ich mulohaza bir vaqtning o‘zida rost bo‘lsagina, “Mantiq algebrasining asoschisi Jorj Bul hisoblanadi va Klod Shennonning tadqiqotlari mantiq algebrasini hisoblash texnikasida qo‘llash imkonini bergan”, degan yangi mulohaza ham rost bo‘ladi.
!
Konyunksiya amali faqat ikkita sodda mulohazalar ustida emas, balki bir nеchta mulohazalar ustida ham bajarilishi mumkin. Rostlik jadvaliga boshlang‘ich mulohazalarning barcha mumkin bо‘lgan qiymatlari (A va B ustunlarga) kiritiladi. Odatda, mulohazalarning ikkilik sanoq sistemasidagi qiymatlari jadvalga o‘sish (00, 01, 10, 11) tartibida joylashtiriladi. Oxirgi ustun tegishli operandlar (amallar bajariladigan ma'lumotlar elementi) uchun bajarilgan mantiqiy amal natijasini о‘z ichiga oladi.
DIQQAT
A va B, A and B, A𝖠B, A·B, A∩B, A&B ko‘rinishlardan biri orqali ikkita A va B mulohazalar konyunksiyasi bеlgilanadi.
Ikkita sodda mulohazaning “yoki” bog‘lovchisi orqali bog‘lanishidan hosil bo‘lgan yangi mulohazaga sodda mulohazalar yig‘indisi dеyiladi.
Eslab qoling!
ta’rif: Ikkita A va B sodda mulohazaning kamida bittasi rost bo‘lganda rost, qolgan holatlarda yolg‘on bo‘ladigan yangi (murakkab) mulohazani hosil qilish amali
dizyunksiya (lot. disjunctio – farqlayman, ajrataman) – mantiqiy qo‘shish amali deb ataladi.
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– jadval - Shifrator va deshifratorlarni tadqiq etish

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Shifrator va deshifratorlarni tadqiq etishBog'liq 3-Laboratoriya ishi3 – jadval.
1.
24×5 shifrator shartli belgilanishi, haqiqiylik jadvali, mantiqiy
funksiyasi va ME asosidagi tuzilma sxemasini loyihalashtiring.
2.
25×5 shifrator shartli belgilanishi, haqiqiylik jadvali, mantiqiy
funksiyasi va ME asosidagi tuzilma sxemasini loyihalashtiring.
3.
26×5 shifrator shartli belgilanishi, haqiqiylik jadvali, mantiqiy
funksiyasi va ME asosidagi tuzilma sxemasini loyihalashtiring.
4.
27×5 shifrator shartli belgilanishi, haqiqiylik jadvali, mantiqiy
funksiyasi va ME asosidagi tuzilma sxemasini loyihalashtiring.
5.
28×5 shifrator shartli belgilanishi, Haqiqiylik jadvali, mantiqiy
funksiyasi va ME asosidagi tuzilma sxemasini loyihalashtiring.
6.
18×5 shifrator shartli belgilanishi, Haqiqiylik jadvali, mantiqiy
funksiyasi va ME asosidagi tuzilma sxemasini loyihalashtiring.
7.
19×5 shifrator shartli belgilanishi, Haqiqiylik jadvali, mantiqiy
funksiyasi va ME asosidagi tuzilma sxemasini loyihalashtiring.
8.
16×4 shifrator shartli belgilanishi, Haqiqiylik jadvali, mantiqiy
funksiyasi va ME asosidagi tuzilma sxemasini loyihalashtiring.
9.
20×5 shifrator shartli belgilanishi, Haqiqiylik jadvali, mantiqiy
funksiyasi va ME asosidagi tuzilma sxemasini loyihalashtiring.
10.
21×5 shifrator shartli belgilanishi, Haqiqiylik jadvali, mantiqiy
funksiyasi va ME asosidagi tuzilma sxemasini loyihalashtiring.
11.
14×4 shifrator shartli belgilanishi, Haqiqiylik jadvali, mantiqiy
funksiyasi va ME asosidagi tuzilma sxemasini loyihalashtiring.
12.
15×4 shifrator shartli belgilanishi, Haqiqiylik jadvali, mantiqiy
funksiyasi va ME asosidagi tuzilma sxemasini loyihalashtiring.
13.
13×4 shifrator shartli belgilanishi, Haqiqiylik jadvali, mantiqiy
funksiyasi va ME asosidagi tuzilma sxemasini loyihalashtiring.
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12×4 shifrator shartli belgilanishi, Haqiqiylik jadvali, mantiqiy 
funksiyasi va ME asosidagi tuzilma sxemasini loyihalashtiring. 
15

Elektronika va radiotexnika kafedrasi assistenti A.X. Abdullayev
funksiyasi va ME asosidagi tuzilma sxemasini loyihalashtiring.
17.
23×5 shifrator shartli belgilanishi, Haqiqiylik jadvali, mantiqiy
funksiyasi va ME asosidagi tuzilma sxemasini loyihalashtiring.
18.
10×4 shifrator shartli belgilanishi, Haqiqiylik jadvali, mantiqiy
funksiyasi va ME asosidagi tuzilma sxemasini loyihalashtiring.
19.
9×4 shifrator shartli belgilanishi, ME asosidagi
tuzilma sxemasi va
haqiqiylik jadvali keltiring.
20.
23×5 shifrator shartli belgilanishi, ME asosidagi tuzilma sxemasi va
haqiqiylik jadvali keltiring.
21.
7×3 shifrator shartli belgilanishi, Haqiqiylik jadvali, mantiqiy funksiyasi
va ME asosidagi tuzilma sxemasini loyihalashtiring.
22.
17×5 shifrator shartli belgilanishi, Haqiqiylik jadvali, mantiqiy
funksiyasi va ME asosidagi tuzilma sxemasini loyihalashtiring.
4– jadval.
1.
3×6 deshifrator shartli belgilanishi, Haqiqiylik jadvali, mantiqiy
funksiyasi va ME asosidagi tuzilma sxemasini loyihalashtiring.
2.
3×5 deshifrator shartli belgilanishi, Haqiqiylik jadvali, mantiqiy
funksiyasi va ME asosidagi tuzilma sxemasini loyihalashtiring.
3.
5×17 deshifrator shartli belgilanishi, Haqiqiylik jadvali, mantiqiy
funksiyasi va ME asosidagi tuzilma sxemasini loyihalashtiring.
Shifrator va deshifratorlarni tadqiq etish - bet 6

16.
5×23 deshifrator shartli belgilanishi, Haqiqiylik jadvali, mantiqiy
funksiyasi va ME asosidagi tuzilma sxemasini loyihalashtiring.
17.
4×14 deshifrator shartli belgilanishi, Haqiqiylik jadvali, mantiqiy
funksiyasi va ME asosidagi tuzilma sxemasini loyihalashtiring.
18.
4×13 deshifrator shartli belgilanishi, Haqiqiylik jadvali, mantiqiy
funksiyasi va ME asosidagi tuzilma sxemasini loyihalashtiring.
19.
4×12 deshifrator shartli belgilanishi, Haqiqiylik jadvali, mantiqiy
funksiyasi va ME asosidagi tuzilma sxemasini loyihalashtiring.
20.
5×20 deshifrator shartli belgilanishi, Haqiqiylik jadvali, mantiqiy
funksiyasi va ME asosidagi tuzilma sxemasini loyihalashtiring.
21.
5×21 deshifrator shartli belgilanishi, Haqiqiylik jadvali, mantiqiy
funksiyasi va ME asosidagi tuzilma sxemasini loyihalashtiring.
22.
3×7 deshifrator shartli belgilanishi, Haqiqiylik jadvali, mantiqiy
funksiyasi va ME asosidagi tuzilma sxemasini loyihalashtiring.
Hisobot tarkibi
1. Laboratoriya ishining nomi va uni bajarishdan maqsad.
2. Prinsipial sxemalari.
3. Har bir bajarilgan ish va natijalar (jadval, grafik va boshqalar).
4. Xulosa.
Nazorat savollari
1.Shifratorni asosiy qo‘llanish sohasi.
2.Qanday shifrator to‘liqshifrator deyiladi.
3. Qanday shifrator to‘liq emas shifrator deyiladi.
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5×18 deshifrator shartli belgilanishi, Haqiqiylik jadvali, mantiqiy 
funksiyasi va ME asosidagi tuzilma sxemasini loyihalashtiring. 
5

Elektronika va radiotexnika kafedrasi assistenti A.X. Abdullayev
funksiyasi va ME asosidagi tuzilma sxemasini loyihalashtiring.
13.
4×11 deshifrator shartli belgilanishi, Haqiqiylik jadvali, mantiqiy
funksiyasi va ME asosidagi tuzilma sxemasini loyihalashtiring.
14.
4×10 deshifrator shartli belgilanishi, Haqiqiylik jadvali, mantiqiy
funksiyasi va ME asosidagi tuzilma sxemasini loyihalashtiring.
15.
4×9 deshifrator shartli belgilanishi, Haqiqiylik jadvali, mantiqiy
funksiyasi va ME asosidagi tuzilma sxemasini loyihalashtiring.
-qism. Deshifrator (dekoder)

Elektronika va radiotexnika kafedrasi assistenti A.X. Abdullayev
“2 dan 4 ga” sodda deshifrator haqiqiylik jadvali 2- jadvalda keltirilgan.
2– jadval.
i
X
1
X
0
Q
0
Q
1
Q
2
Q
3
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
2
1
0
1
3
1
1
1
2- rasm. Berilgan 2×4 deshifrator shartli grafik belgisi
3- rasm. 2×4 deshifrator ME asosidagi blok sxemasi
«Портер олмоси» модели - Bajardi: lutfullayev abdulloh guruh: mek -63

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Bajardi: lutfullayev abdulloh guruh: mek -63
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bet | 3/3 | Sana | 15.01.2024 | Hajmi | 7,64 Kb. | | #137777 |
Bog'liq Bajardi lutfullayev abdulloh-fayllar.org«Портер олмоси» модели M.Porterning fikricha, mamlakatning raqobatbardoshligiga alohida firmalar emas, balki ichki resurslardan samarali foydalana oladigan klasterlar xalqaro raqobatbardoshlik prizmasi orqali qarash kerak. Raqobatbardoshlik bosqichlari
rivojlanishning "dastlabki" bosqichidagi mamlakatlar;
samarali rivojlanish bosqichi;
innovatsion rivojlanish bosqichi;
boylik bosqichi
Milliy iqtisodiyotni rivojlantirish senariylari
Ichki bozorga yo'naltirish
Butun dunyo bo'ylab O'zbekistondan ko'p sonli emigrantlar (cheklangan bo'lsa ham, tashqi bozorga kirish imkoniyati)
Offshor dasturlashning yuksalishi
E`tiboringiz uchun rahmat!
E`tiboringiz uchun rahmat!
http://fayllar.org
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Platforma nomi - 1-ma’ruza: Mobil ilovalarning rivojlanish tarixi. Dastlabki mobil qurilmalar va mobil ilovalar....

Platforma nomi
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Dasturlash tili
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Android
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Java, qisman C/C++, Kotlin
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BlackBerry
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Java
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iOS SDK
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Objective - C, Objective Pascal, Swift
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Java ME
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Java
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Windows Phone (WP)
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Visual C++, Visual C#, Visual Basic
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Marmalade
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C/C++
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Python
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Python
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FireFox OS
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HTML5, CSS, JavaScript
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Libraries - Ilovalarni boshqarish uchun zarur bo‘lgan kutubxonalardan iborat.
Bunga Web browser engine WebKit, ma’lumotlarni saqlash va ilovalararo ma’lumotlarni almashish uchun SQLite database kutubxonasi, audio va video ma’lumotlarni boshqarish uchun Media Framework, internet xavfsizligi uchun
SSL kutubxonasi, grafikani boshqarish uchun OpenGL, touchscreen xizmati uchun Surface Manager va h.k. lar. Android Runtime - Dalvik Virtual Machine komponentini boshqarish uchun ishlatiladigan kutubxona hisoblanadi. Bunda har bir ilovaning o‘z protsessida ishlashi ta’minlanadi. O‘z navbatida bu kutubxonalar ilovalar yaratishda Java dasturlash tilini ishlatish uchun ham yordamberadi.
Application Framework - yuqori sathdagi Java sinf va paketlar jamlanmasidir. Bunda tayyor xizmatlardan foydalanish mumkin (Broadcast Receivers, Content Providers, Camera Control va h.k. lar)
Applications - bu foydalanuvchi uchun mo‘ljallangan ilovalar sathi hisoblanadi (Contacts Books, Browser, Games).
grg
Har bir operatsion tizim platformasi uchun dasturlash tillari va dasturiy vosita ishlab chiqish muhitlari mavjud bo‘lib, mobil qurilmalarga dasturiy vositalar yaratish uchun platformalar quyidagi 2-jadvalda keltirilgan.
2-jadval. Platformalar uchun dasturlash tillari
Mobil qurilmalar uchun OT larning qo‘llanilish ko‘rsatkichlari
MOBILE OPERATION SYSTEM
08 09 10 11 12 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
♦ Android И Windows A iOS )( OS X * Linux )( BlackBerry OS Ж Firefox OS
rasm. Mobil qurilmalar uchun OT larning qo‘llanilish ko‘rsatkichlari
Zamonaviy mobil qurilmalar uchun operatsion tizimlarning asosiy funksiyalari.
Touchscreen
Cellular
Bluetooth
Wi-Fi
GPS mobile navigation
camera, video camera
speech recognition, voice recorder
music player
near field communication (NFC)
infrared blaster (IR blaster).
Mobil qurilmalarning operatsion tizimlar platformasi va arxitekturasi
Android - bu mobil qurilmalar uchun mo’ljallangan turli hil ilovalar va xizmatlarni o‘z ichiga olgan operatsion tizim. Android arxitekturasi Java asosida qurilgan bo‘lib, android tizim uchun barcha ilova va dasturlar Java dasturlash tili yordamida yaratiladi.
1.2.-rasm: Android operatsion tizimining arxitekturasi
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Bajardi: lutfullayev abdulloh guruh: mek -63

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Bajardi: lutfullayev abdulloh guruh: mek -63
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bet | 1/3 | Sana | 15.01.2024 | Hajmi | 7,64 Kb. | | #137777 |
Bog'liq Bajardi lutfullayev abdulloh-fayllar.org
Bajardi: lutfullayev abdulloh
TOSHKENT DAVLAT IQTISODIYOT UNIVERSITETI MUSTAQIL ISH: JAHON IQTISODIYOTINI GLOBALLASHUVI SHAROITIDA MILLIY IQTISODIYOT RAQOBATBARDOSHLIGINI TA’MINLASH MUAMMOLARI BAJARDI: LUTFULLAYEV ABDULLOH GURUH: MEK -63 MAVZU: JAHON IQTISODIYOTINI GLOBALLASHUVI SHAROITIDA MILLIY IQTISODIYOT RAQOBATBARDOSHLIGINI TA’MINLASH MUAMMOLARI
1. Milliy va xalqaro raqobatbardoshlik tushunchalarining mohiyati.
2.Milliy raqobatbardoshlik ko`rsatkichlari va mezonlari.
3. Mamlakatning raqobat ustunliklari nazariyasi.
4. Mamlakat raqobatbardoshligini oshirishda tarkibiy o`zgartirishlar siyosatining o`rni.
“Raqobatbardoshlik – bu obyektning bozorda taqdim etilgan o`xshash obyektlar bilan solishtirganda aniq ehtiyojni haqiqiy yoki potensial qondirish darajasi bilan tavsiflangan xususiyati. Raqobatbardoshlik malum bir bozordagi o`xshash obyektlar bilan solishtirganda raqobatga dosh berish qobiliyatini belgilaydi. Raqobatbardoshlik darajalari
Makroiqtisodiy ko'rsatkichlar yordamida aniqlanadigan global (global raqobatbardoshlik indeksi);
Mikrodaraja (biznes raqobatbardoshligi indeksi) kompaniyalar faoliyati, ularning samaradorligi kabi omillar yordamida aniqlanadi.
Raqobatbardoshlik omillari
iqtisodiy salohiyat va iqtisodiy o'sish sur'atlari;
sanoat ishlab chiqarishining samaradorligi;
fan va texnikaning rivojlanish darajasi, fan va texnika yutuqlarining rivojlanish sur'ati.
MRIda ishtirok etish;
ichki bozorning dinamikligi va sig'imi;
moliyaviy tizimning moslashuvchanligi;
iqtisodiyotni davlat tomonidan tartibga solishning ta'siri;
mehnat resurslarining malaka darajasi;
mehnat resurslarining mavjudligi;
ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy va ichki siyosiy vaziyat.
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-rasm . Granj usuli - Tikuv buyumlarini t ayyorl ashd a kreativ loyihalash

31-rasm . Granj usuli. asosiy bosqichlari aytmg.
5. Shakllantirish ma'lum turlarini tahlil natijalarini sintez
etish nimani nazarda tutadi?
6. Asosiy vazifalarni aniqlash nimani nazarda tutadi?
7. Loyiha vazifani echish uchun optimal variantlarni
qidirishda har xil loyihalash usullarini qo'llash nimani nazarda
tutadi?Dizayn loyihaning asosiy vazifalarini aniqlash nimani
nazarda tutadi?
8.Texnikaviy modellashga nima kiradi?Zamonaviy kostyum
dizaynida kompyuter modellashning o'rnini ayting. Kostyum
loyihalashda maketlash usulining o'rnini ayting.
81
Ilm bir chirocjdurkim, seni rohat vafnrog'atga hech bir zaxmatsiz etkazadi. Abu Lays As-Samarqandiy 9. KIYIM NI KREATIV LOYIHALASHDA EVRISTIK M ETODLARI Reja 1
Kostyum dizaynida ijodiy usullar.Evristika.Assostiastiya
usuli.
2.Analogiya
usuli.
Bionika
usuli.
Karrikatura
usuli.
Boshqalarni fikrini aniqlash.
3.Neologiya
usuli.
Dekompozistiya
va
ketma-ket
yaqinlashish prinstip usuli.Yordamchi vazifa usuli.
4.Kamchiliklar
ro'hati".
Yordamchi
savollar
usuli.
Antropotexnika usuli.
5. Empatiya usuli. Ilg'or texnologiyalar usuli. "Aql hujum i"
usuli. O 'yin usuli.
Tayanch iboralari: o'yin usuli, empatiya, antropotexnika,
aql xujumi, ilg'or texnologiya, dekompozistiya, karrikatura,
bionika, analogiya, assostiastiya, evristika, neologiya.
О Kostyum dizaynida evristik usullar. Ijodiy jarayon - bu
mazmun va shakl birligini qidirishdir. Ba'zan ijodiy vazifa
echilganda an'anaviy usullarni qoilanishi qiziqarli echimni
bermaydi. Shuning uchun loyihalash jarayonida dizaynerning
ijodiy faoliyatini intensivfikastiyalashga yo'naltirish kerak.
Butun jaxon dizaynerlari dizaynni barcha sohalarida davrga
munosib
yangi mollarni yaratish uchun yangi g'oyalarni
qidirmoqda.
Buyumlarni
ishlab
chiqaradigan
firmalar
dizaynerlardan qiziqarli bir g'oyani emas, balki
ajoib, yangi
cheksiz g'oyalarni
talab
qilishadi.
Bu
ijodiy fantaziyani
jadallashtirish usullarni yoki evristika usullarni qidirilishiga
sabab bo'ladi.
Certificate selection - Windows 7 What’s New Guide

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Windows 7 What’s New Guide
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bet | 19/104 | Sana | 01.04.2021 | Hajmi | 129,34 Kb. | | #13818 |
Certificate selection
Applications that use the CryptUIDlgSelectCertificate function automatically use the new Certificate Selection dialog box and generally do not require changes. A new flag has been added to the API so that applications can use the legacy Certificate Selection dialog box; however, this requires that the application be modified and distributed to users. Additionally, optional parameters can be used to specify criteria for the CertSelectCertificateChains function, which is used to select certificates to be displayed by the CryptUIDlgSelectCertificate function. For more information, see CertSelectCertificateChains Function on MSDN.
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What's the impact of these changes on certificates?

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What's the impact of these changes on certificates?
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bet | 18/104 | Sana | 01.04.2021 | Hajmi | 129,34 Kb. | | #13818 |
What's the impact of these changes on certificates? HTTP enrollment
HTTP enrollment requires deployment of the certificate enrollment Web services included in Windows Server 2008 R2. For more information, see What's New in Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) in Windows Server 2008 R2. Administrators use Group Policy to distribute the locations of the certificate enrollment Web services to domain members. Windows 7 also supports Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) enrollment that is compatible with existing CAs running Windows Server 2003 or Windows Server 2008.
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Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar

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Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar
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bet | 8/8 | Sana | 12.02.2024 | Hajmi | 494,92 Kb. | | #154990 |
Bog'liq Shavkatov Dilmurod NWK003Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar:
1. Andrew S. Tanenbaum. Computer Networks, Fourth Edition. Publisher; Prentice Hall, 2011.
2. James F. Kurose, Keith W. Ross “A Top-Down Approach: Computer Networking”, 2017y. Pearson Education Limited
3. Musaev M.M. “Kompyuter tizimlari va tarmoqlari”. Toshkent.: “Aloqachi” nashriyoti, 2013 yil. 8 bob. 394 bet. – Oliy o‘quv yurtlari uchun qo‘llanma.
4. Miryusupov Z. Z., Djumanov J. X. Kompyuter tarmoqlari: o‘quv qo‘llanma, Muhammad Al-Xorazmiy nom. TATU. - T. : Aloqachi, 2020. - 144 b.
5. Н.А. Олифер, В.Г. Олифер “Компютерные сети: Принципы, технологии, протоколы”. Юбилейное издание, издател Спб. Питер, 2020.-1008с.
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Base-2 standarti - Fan nomi: Kompyuter tarmoqlari

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Fan nomi: Kompyuter tarmoqlari
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bet | 6/8 | Sana | 12.02.2024 | Hajmi | 494,92 Kb. | | #154990 |
Bog'liq Shavkatov Dilmurod NWK00310Base-2 standarti. 10Base-2 standarti ham - umumiy shina
topologiyasiga ega bo’lib, unda axborotni uzatish muhiti sifatida markazidan diametri 0,89 mm bo’lgan mis sim o’tgan, tashqi diametri esa 5mm bo’lgan ingichka koaksial kabeldan foydalanilgan. Bu standart - «ingichka» Ethernet deb atalgan. Kabelning to’lqin qarshiligi 50 Om-ga teng. RG-58/U, RG-58 A/U va RG-58 C/U kabellari ana shunday ko’rsatgichlarga ega kabellar hisoblanadi. 10Base-
2 standartida bitta segmentning uzunligi ko’pi bilan 185m bo’lishi mumkin. Segmentning ikki tomonida, ya‟ni oxirlarida 50 Om qarshilikka ega bo’lgan terminatorlar ulangan bo’lishi kerak. 10Base-2 standartida takrorlovchilarni ishlatib tarmoqning uzunligini oshirish imkoniyati bo’lgan. Bunda ham 10Base-5 standartidagi kabi, «5-4-3 qoidasiga» amal qilish kerak bo’lgan. Tarmoqning maksimal uzunligi 5x185 = 925m-ni tashkil qilgan. Bitta segmentdan iborat bo’lgan 10Base-2 tarmog’ining ko’rinishi
10Base-2 standarti tarmog’i.
10Base-T standarti. 10Base-T tarmog„ida ma‟lumotlarni uzatish
muhiti sifatida ekranlanmagan o‘ralma juftlik (Unshielded Twisted Pair, UTP) kabeli ishlatilgan. 3-inchi kategoriyali ko„p juftli (2 ta, 4 ta juftli) UTP kabeli telefon appratlarini ulash uchun ham ishlatilgan. Shuning uchun ularni Voice Grade, ya‟ni tovushni uzatish kabeli ham deb ataladi
3.3-rasm. Ekranlanmagan o„ralma juftlik kabeli.
Bunda o„ralma juftlikning bittasi, kompyuterdan konsentratorga ma‟lumotlarni uzatish uchun (Tx), ikkinchisi esa konsentratordan kompyuterga ma‟lumotlarni uzatish uchun (Rx) ishlatilgan. Bu kabelning uzunligi ko„pi bilan 100m bo„lishi mumkin.
10Base-T standartida «4-tagacha konsentratorlar» qoidasi amal qiladi. Shunga asosan tarmoqning uzunligi ko„pi bilan 500m-ni tashkil qiladi. Ya‟ni 5-ta segment har biri 100m-dan bo„lganda tarmoqning diametri 500m bo„ladi . Tarmoqqa ko„pi bilan 1024-ta kompyuter ulashga ruxsat beriladi. Bunga konsentratorlarni ikki sathli ierarxik ko„rinishda ulash bilan erishish mumkin bo„ladi.
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Ma’lumot uzatish tizimidagi o‘tkazish qobiliyati

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Ma’lumot uzatish tizimidagi o‘tkazish qobiliyati
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bet | 5/8 | Sana | 12.02.2024 | Hajmi | 494,92 Kb. | | #154990 |
Bog'liq Shavkatov Dilmurod NWK003Ma’lumot uzatish tizimidagi o‘tkazish qobiliyati – bir vaqtda tizimni ishlash extimolligi katta bo‘lmagan hajmdagi ma’lumot to‘plamiga ega bo‘lganda Axborot manbai Uzatuvchi Aloqa kanali Qabul qiluvchi Malumotlar iste’molchisi Signal + xalaqitlar Signal + xalaqitlar Xabarlar Xabarlar Xalaqitlar 9 yaxshilanadi. O‘tkazish qobiliyati tizimni aloqa kanali va signalni fizik xususiyatlarini belgilab beradi. Shuningdek bu sifat ko‘rsatkichi kanaldan yuqori tezlikda ma’lumot uzatilishiga bog‘liqdir.
O'tkazish qobiliyati ma'lum vaqt oralig'ida tarmoq orqali uzatilishi mumkin bo'lgan ma'lumotlar hajmini anglatadi. Jitter vaqt o'tishi bilan kechikishning o'zgarishini anglatadi. Paket yo'qolishi tarmoq paketlari tranzitda yo'qolganda va hech qachon o'z manziliga etib borganda sodir bo'ladi.
Tarmoq vizualizatsiyasi: Tarmoqni tahlil qilish vositalari tarmoq unumdorligi va trafik naqshlarining grafik tasvirlarini taqdim etishi mumkin, bu ma'murlarga tendentsiyalarni aniqlash va murakkab tarmoq ma'lumotlarini tushunishga yordam beradi.
Kabellar Turlari (O‘ralma Juftlik, Koaksial Kabel, Optik Tolali Kabel):
10Base-5 standarti. Bu standart Xerox firmasi tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan tarmoq bo’lib uni - klassik Ethernet yoki asosiy Ethernet tarmog’i deb atalgan. 10Base-5 standartida ma‟lumotlarni uzatish muhiti sifatida 50 Om to’lqin qarshiligiga ega bo’lgan koaksial kabel ishlatilgan .
Koaksial kabellarning xillari.
Ushbu kabelning markazidan o’tgan mis simning diametri 2,17 mm-ga teng bo’lgan. RG-8 va RG-11 kabellari ana shunday ko’rsatgichlarga ega kabellar hisoblanadi. Bu standartni «yo‘g‘on Ethernet» ham deb atalgan. Kabelining tashqi diametri 10 mm- ga teng edi. Bu kabel barcha stansiyalar, ya‟ni kompyuterlar uchun monokanal (yagonakanal) sifatida ishlatilgan, ya‟ni ushbu standart - umumiy shina topologiyasiga ega bo’lgan (1.4-rasmga va unga berilgan tushuntirishlarga qaralsin). 10Base-5 standartida «5-4-3 qoidasiga» amal qilish kerak bo’lgan. Bu ko’pi bilan 5-ta segment, 4-ta takrorlovchi va kompyuterlar ulanishi mumkin bo’lgan 3-ta segmentning mavjud bo’la olishini anglatadi. 3.2-rasmda 10Base-5 standartiga o’xshash bo’lgan, umumiy shina topologiyasi asosida qurilgan 10Base-2 tarmog’ining bitta segmenti ko’rsatilgan. 10Base-5 standartida har bir segmentining uzunligi ko’pi bilan 500m gacha bo’lgan. Ularning oxirlarida 50 Om qarshilikka ega bo’lgan terminatorlar ulangan.
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Aloqa kanallarining turlari

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Aloqa kanallarining turlari
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bet | 2/8 | Sana | 12.02.2024 | Hajmi | 494,92 Kb. | | #154990 |
Bog'liq Shavkatov Dilmurod NWK003Aloqa kanallarining turlari:
Maʼlumotlarni uzatish tarmogʻi — bu barcha terminal qurilmalari oʻrtasida xabarlar almashinuvini taʼminlaydigan maʼlumotlarni uzatish kanallari va kommutatsiya qurilmalari (tarmoq tugunlari) bilan bogʻlangan uch yoki undan ortiq oxirgi qurilmalari (terminallari) toʻplamidir.
Maʼlumotlarni uzatish tarmoqlarining quyidagi turlari mavjud:
Telefon tarmoqlari — terminal qurilmalari elektr va koʻrinadigan/eshitiladigan oʻrtasidagi oddiy signal oʻzgartiruvchi boʻlgan tarmoqlardir.
Kompyuter tarmoqlar —oxirgi qurilmalari kompyuterlar boʻlgan tarmoqlardir.
Kommutatsiya printsipiga koʻra tarmoqlar quyidagilarga boʻlinadi:
Global hisoblash tarmogʻi (WAN)
Shahar hisoblash tarmogʻi (MAN)
Mahalliy hisoblash tarmoq (LAN)
Kampus hisoblash tarmogʻi (CAN)
Virtual shaxsiy tarmoq (VPN)
Maʼlumotlar yoʻqolishi
Bunga uzatish masofasi tufayli signalning soʻnishi, zaiflashishi, pasayishi, baʼzi toʻsiqlarni ekranlash omillari va boshqalar kiradi. Bu bilan kurashish uchun shovqinga qarshi kodlash qoʻllaniladi.
Shovqin (pomexa) bilan toʻlib qolishi
Foydali signalning keraksizlari bilan tasodifiy qoʻshilib qolishi uzatilgan signallarning mazmunini ham buzadi. Yaʼni signalga keraksiz, qoʻshimcha maʼlumotlar qoʻshiladi. Radiotexnika, ovoz muhandisligi va boshqa soxalarda maʼlumotlarni uzatishda shovqinni kamaytirish usullari qoʻllaniladi.
Boshqa model - TCP / IP protokoli stegi - 4 ta darajani oʻz ichiga oladi:
kanal darajasi (link layer),
tarmoq darajasi (Internet layer),
transport darajasi (transport layer),
dastur darajasi (application layer).
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What does Group Policy do?

What does Group Policy do?
Group Policy provides an infrastructure for centralized configuration management of the operating system and applications that run on the operating system.
Who will be interested in this feature?
The following groups might be interested in these changes:
IT professionals who have to manage users and computers in a domain environment
Dedicated Group Policy administrators
IT generalists
Support personnel
Are there any special considerations?
You can manage local and domain Group Policy by using domain-based versions of Windows Server 2008 R2. Although the Group Policy Management Console (GPMC) is distributed with Windows Server 2008 R2, you must install Group Policy Management as a feature through Server Manager.
You can also manage local and domain Group Policy by using Windows 7. For managing local Group Policy, the Group Policy Object Editor has been replaced by the Local Group Policy Editor. To manage domain Group Policy, you must first install the GPMC. The GPMC is included with RSAT, which is available for download:
Windows Server 2008 R2 Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows 7
Windows Server 2008 Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows Vista with SP1
RSAT enables IT administrators to remotely manage roles and features in Windows Server 2008 R2 from a computer that is running Windows 7. RSAT includes support for the remote management of computers that are running either a Server Core installation or the full installation option of Windows Server 2008 R2. The functionality RSAT provides is similar to Windows Server 2003 Administration Tools Pack.
Installing RSAT does not automatically install the GPMC. To install the GPMC after you install RSAT, click Programs in Control Panel, click Turn Windows features on or off, expand Remote Server Administration Tools, expand Feature Administration Tools, and select the Feature Administration Tools and Group Policy Management Tools check boxes.
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Base-F standarti - Fan nomi: Kompyuter tarmoqlari

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Fan nomi: Kompyuter tarmoqlari
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bet | 7/8 | Sana | 12.02.2024 | Hajmi | 494,92 Kb. | | #154990 |
Bog'liq Shavkatov Dilmurod NWK00310Base-F standarti. 10Base-F standartida ma‟lumotlarni uzatish
muhiti sifatida o„tkazish qobiliyati 500-800 MGs bo„lgan, uzunligi esa 1 km-gacha etkazilishi mumkin bo„lgan, nisbatan arzon hisoblangan optik tolali kabel ishlatilgan. Bu standartning tuzilish chizmasi 10Base-T standartining chizmasi bilan bir xil bo„lgan. Bunda ham, tarmoq adapterini konsentrator bilan ulash uchun ikkita kabel (optik tolali kabellar) ishlatilgan, ya‟ni adapterning Tx chiqishi, konsentratorning Rx kirishi bilan, va adapterning Rx kirishi esa konsentratorning Tx chiqishi bilan ulangan.
10Base-F standartining uch xil varianti mavjud:
FOIRL (Fiber Optic Inter-Repeater Link) standarti - bu variantda konsentratorlar orasidagi masofa ko„pi bilan 1 km, tarmoqning
umumiy uzunligi, ya‟ni diametri esa 2500m bo„lishi mumkin. Ixtiyoriy olingan stansiyalar orasida 4-tagacha konsentratorlar ulanishi mumkin, ya‟ni «4-tagacha xablar» qoidasi amal qilishi kerak bo„lgan.
10Base-T standarti tarmog„i: Tx - uzatuvchi; Rx - qabul
qiluvchi.
Ethernet konsentratorlarini ierarxik tarzda ulash.
Optik tolali kabel.
10Base-FL standarti – bu xil tarmoqlarning FOIRL standarti tarmoqlaridan farqi shuki, kompyuter bilan konsentrator orasidagi (konsentrator bilan konsentrator orasidagi) masofa ko„pi bilan 2 km gacha bo„lishligidir.
10Base-FB standarti - bu standart esa, konsentratorlarni ulash uchun ishlatilgan. Kompyuterlar undan foydalana olmaydi. Bunda bitta segmentning uzunligi 2 km-gacha bo„lishi, segmentlar soni esa 6- tagacha bo„lishi (ya‟ni 5-tagacha konsentratorlar ulanishi) mumkin, hamda tarmoqning umumiy uzunligi 2740m bo„lishi mumkin
Hulosa:
Ma'lumotlarni Uzatishning Fizik Muhiti:
Elektr energiya, signal o‘tkazish, va ma'lumotlarni o‘tkazish jarayonlarida o‘rnatilgan fizikaviy muhitning tavsifi.
Ma'lumotlar o‘tkazilganida foydalaniladigan fizikaviy qonunlar va xususiyatlarni tushuntirish.
Ma'lumotlarni o‘tkazishda ishlatiladigan fizikaviy sathlar turlari.
Fizikaviy sathlar va ularning o‘z xususiyatlari, shu jumladan, ta'sir etgan kuchlar, muzlashish, va qattiqlik.
Tarmoq Monitoringi (Kechikish, O‘tkazish Qobiliyati):
Tarmoq monitoringining asosiy vazifalari, shu jumladan, tarmoq holatini nazorat qilish, xato vaqtida xabarnomala shuhratlari berish.
Ma'lumotlar o‘tkazilgan vaqtning vaqtida va tarmoqni yaxshi ishlashini ta'minlash uchun kechikish va o‘tkazish qobiliyatini nazorat qilish.
4. Kabellar Turlari:
O‘ralma juftlik, koaksial kabel, va boshqa kabellar turlarining ma'lumotlarni o‘tkazishdagi o‘z xususiyatlari.
Har bir kabel turining afzalliklari, ishlatilishi, va tegishli sohalar.
Bu hulosada, ma'lumotlarni uzatish jarayonlari, fizik sathlar, tarmoq monitoringi, va kabellar turlari mavzulari to'g'risida muhim malumotlar berilgan. Bu bilgilar, ma'lumotlarni o‘tkazish sohasidagi texnik va tehnologik jarayonlarga oid muhokama va yanalishlar uchun foydali bo'ladi.
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Why is this change important?

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Why is this change important?
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bet | 30/104 | Sana | 01.04.2021 | Hajmi | 129,34 Kb. | | #13818 |
Why is this change important?
You can use Power Plan preference items to configure default sleep and display options for managing power consumption for computers, reducing power consumption and benefitting the environment. With Power Plan preference items, you can let users make changes to those default options. Although you can also manage power options by using enforced policy settings, some user roles (such as mobile users) might need the flexibility to change those settings on their own.
The user interface for Power Plan preference items resembles that for advanced power settings in Power Options in Control Panel. This similarity makes the functionality easier to learn. As with any other type of preference item, you can use preference item-level targeting to restrict the computers and users to which a Power Plan preference item is applied.
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Logon/logoff events - Windows 7 What’s New Guide

Logon
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Audit events generated by user account logon attempts on a computer.
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Logoff
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Audit events generated by closing a logon session. These events occur on the computer that was accessed. For an interactive logon, the security audit event is generated on the computer that the user account logged on to.
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Account Lockout
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Audit events generated by a failed attempt to log on to an account that is locked out.
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IPsec Main Mode
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Audit events generated by Internet Key Exchange protocol (IKE) and Authenticated Internet Protocol (AuthIP) during Main Mode negotiations.
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IPsec Quick Mode
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Audit events generated by Internet Key Exchange protocol (IKE) and Authenticated Internet Protocol (AuthIP) during Quick Mode negotiations.
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IPsec Extended Mode
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Audit events generated by Internet Key Exchange protocol (IKE) and Authenticated Internet Protocol (AuthIP) during Extended Mode negotiations.
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Special Logon
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Audit events generated by special logons.
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Other Logon/Logoff Events
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Audit other events related to logon and logoff that are not included in the Logon/Logoff category.
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Network Policy Server
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Audit events generated by RADIUS (IAS) and Network Access Protection (NAP) user access requests. These requests can be Grant, Deny, Discard, Quarantine, Lock, and Unlock.
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Object access events - Windows 7 What’s New Guide

File System
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Audit user attempts to access file system objects. A security audit event is generated only for objects that have SACLs and only if the type of access requested, such as Write, Read, or Modify, and the account making the request match the settings in the SACL.
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Registry
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Audit attempts to access registry objects. A security audit event is generated only for objects that have SACLs and only if the type of access requested, such as Read, Write, or Modify, and the account making the request match the settings in the SACL.
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Kernel Object
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Audit attempts to access the system kernel, which include mutexes and semaphores. Only kernel objects with a matching SACL generate security audit events.
Note
The Audit: Audit the access of global system objects policy setting controls the default SACL of kernel objects.
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SAM
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Audit events generated by attempts to access Security Accounts Manager (SAM) objects.
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Certification Services
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Audit Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) operations.
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Application Generated
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Audit applications that generate events by using the Windows Auditing application programming interfaces (APIs). Applications designed to use the Windows Auditing API use this subcategory to log auditing events related to their function.
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Handle Manipulation
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Audit events generated when a handle to an object is opened or closed. Only objects with a matching SACL generate security audit events.
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File Share
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Audit attempts to access a shared folder. However, no security audit events are generated when a folder is created, deleted, or its share permissions are changed.
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Detailed File Share
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Audit attempts to access files and folders on a shared folder. The Detailed File Share setting logs an event every time a file or folder is accessed, whereas the File Share setting only records one event for any connection established between a client and file share. Detailed File Share audit events include detailed information about the permissions or other criteria used to grant or deny access.
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Filtering Platform Packet Drop
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Audit packets that are dropped by Windows Filtering Platform (WFP).
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Filtering Platform Connection
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Audit connections that are allowed or blocked by WFP.
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Other Object Access Events
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Audit events generated by the management of Task Scheduler jobs or COM+ objects.
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Is it available in both 32-bit and 64-bit versions?

Is it available in both 32-bit and 64-bit versions?
Group Policy is available in both 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Windows Server 2008 R2. The choice of a 32-bit or 64-bit version does not affect interoperability, scalability, security, or manageability for Group Policy.
Windows PowerShell Cmdlets for Group Policy What do the Windows PowerShell Group Policy cmdlets do?
Windows PowerShell is a Windows command-line shell and scripting language that you can use to automate many of the same tasks that you perform in the user interface by using the Group Policy Management Console (GPMC). To help you perform these tasks, Group Policy in Windows Server 2008 R2 provides more than 25 cmdlets. Each cmdlet is a simple, single-function command-line tool.
You can use the Group Policy cmdlets to perform the following tasks for domain-based Group Policy objects (GPOs):
Maintaining GPOs: GPO creation, removal, backup, and import.
Associating GPOs with Active Directory® containers: Group Policy link creation, update, and removal.
Setting inheritance flags and permissions on Active Directory organizational units (OUs) and domains.
Configuring registry-based policy settings and Group Policy Preferences Registry settings: Update, retrieval, and removal.
Creating and editing Starter GPOs.
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Are there any special considerations?

Are there any special considerations?
To use the Windows PowerShell Group Policy cmdlets, you must be running either Windows Server 2008 R2 on a domain controller or on a member server that has the GPMC installed, or Windows 7 with Remote Server Administration Tools (RSAT) installed. RSAT includes the GPMC and its cmdlets.
You must also use the Import-Module grouppolicy command to import the Group Policy module before you use the cmdlets at the beginning of every script that uses them and at the beginning of every Windows PowerShell session.
You can use the GPRegistryValue cmdlets to change registry-based policy settings and the GPPrefRegistryValue cmdlets to change registry preference items. For information about the registry keys that are associated with registry-based policy settings, see the Group Policy Settings Reference. This reference is a downloadable spreadsheet.
Note
For more information about the Group Policy cmdlets, you can use the Get-Help and Get-Help-detailed cmdlets to display basic and detailed Help.
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What's New in Deployment Tools

What's New in Deployment Tools
This topic provides information on the key feature changes in two deployment tools: Windows Automated Installation Kit (Windows AIK) and Windows Deployment Services.
Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT) is the recommended process and toolset to automate desktop and server deployment. For more information on MDT 2010, which can be used to deploy Windows 7, see the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit.
Deployment Tools for Windows 7
Windows Automated Installation Kit (Windows AIK)
New Features in the Windows AIK
Windows Deployment Services
What's New in Windows Deployment Services
What's New in Group Policy What are the major changes?
The following changes are available in Windows Server® 2008 R2 and in Windows® 7 with Remote Server Administration Tools (RSAT):
Windows PowerShell Cmdlets for Group Policy: Ability to manage Group Policy from the Windows PowerShell™ command line and to run PowerShell scripts during logon and startup
Group Policy Preferences: Additional types of preference items
Starter Group Policy Objects: Improvements to Starter GPOs
Administrative Template Settings: Improved user interface and additional policy settings
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DS access events - Windows 7 What’s New Guide

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Windows 7 What’s New Guide
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bet | 93/104 | Sana | 01.04.2021 | Hajmi | 129,34 Kb. | | #13818 |
DS access events provide a low-level audit trail of attempts to access and modify objects in Active Directory® Domain Services (AD DS). These events are logged only on domain controllers.
Setting
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Description
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Directory Service Access
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Audit events generated when an AD DS object is accessed.
Only AD DS objects with a matching SACL are logged.
Events in this subcategory are similar to the Directory Service Access events available in previous versions of Windows.
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Directory Service Changes
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Audit events generated by changes to AD DS objects. Events are logged when an object is created, deleted, modified, moved, or undeleted.
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Directory Service Replication
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Audit replication between two AD DS domain controllers.
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Detailed Directory Service Replication
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Audit events generated by detailed AD DS replication between domain controllers.
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Detailed tracking events - Windows 7 What’s New Guide

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Windows 7 What’s New Guide
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bet | 92/104 | Sana | 01.04.2021 | Hajmi | 129,34 Kb. | | #13818 |
Detailed tracking events can be used to monitor the activities of individual applications to understand how a computer is being used and the activities of users on that computer.
Setting
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Description
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Process Creation
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Audit events generated when a process is created or starts. The name of the application or user that created the process is also audited.
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Process Termination
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Audit events generated when a process ends.
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DPAPI Activity
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Audit events generated when encryption or decryption requests are made to the Data Protection application interface (DPAPI). DPAPI is used to protect secret information such as stored password and key information. For more information about DPAPI, see Windows Data Protection.
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RPC Events
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Audit inbound remote procedure call (RPC) connections.
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