nyuuzyou/kompy huggingface dataset:
-postulat - o’lchanayotgan kattalikning chinakam qiymati mavjuddir

26
standartlarga yoki texnikaviy shartlarga nomuvofiq mahsulotni qayta–qayta yoki katta o‘lchamda
ishlab chiqarish uchun jinoiy jazoni ko‘zda tutuvchi jinoyat kodeksining muvofiq moddasi
hisoblanadi.
Metrologiya bo‘yicha qonuniy dalolatnomalar bo‘lib hukumat qarorlari hisoblanadi.
Ulardan
birinchisi 1918 yilda ―O‘lchovlar va og‘irliklar xalqaro metrik tizimini joriy etish haqida‖gi dekret
bo‘lgan. 14.01.1941 yilda ―Davlat qiyoslashi va tamg‘alanishi majburiy bo‘lgan tekshirish o‘lchash
asboblari va o‘lchovlar haqida‖gi qaror chiqdi. 1983 yilda qonuniy metrologiya sohasida
hukumatning
―Mamlakatda o‘lchashlar birliligini ta‘minlash haqida‖gi eng muhim qarori qabul qilindi.
O‘zbekistonRespublikasiPrezidentihuzuridagiVazirlar
Mahkamasi 1992 yil 29 aprelda 211 – sonli ―O‘zbekiston
Respublikasi standartlar, metrologik qoidalar va o‘lchash vositalari
ustidan davlat nazorati
haqidagi qonunni tasdiqlash to‘g‘risida‖gi qarorni nashr qildi, bunda O‘zbekiston respublikasida
standartlar va o‘lchash vositalari ustidan davlat nazoratining asosiy vazifasi, mahkamaviy
bo‘ysinuvi va mulk shaklidan qat‘i
nazar vazirliklar, idoralar, korxonalar va turli tashkilotlar bilan
ta‘minlash ekanligini ko‘zda tutadi.
1993 yil 2 martda O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti huzuridagi Vazirlar Mahkamasi
tomonidan ―O‘zbekiston respublikasida standartlash bo‘yicha ishlarni tashkil qilish haqida‖gi 93-
sonli qaror qabul qilindi. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi mustaqilligi e‘lon
qilinishi munosabati bilan,
respublikada
standartlashtirish,
metrologiya
va
sertifikatlashtirish
milliy
tizimini
yaratishning
asoslari qurildi.
Shu munosabat bilan sobiq Davstandartning respublika hududida joylashgan tashkilotlari bazasida
O‘zbekiston davlat standartlashtirish, metrologiya va sertifikatlashtirish markazi (O‘zdavstandart)
tashkil qilindi.
Bu qarorda respublika hududida standartlashtirish ob‘ektlariga qo‘yiladigan talablarni aniqlovchi
me‘yoriy hujjatlar toifasi
oldindan kelishib olindi, shuningdek O‘zbekiston respublikasi
standartlashtirish davlat tizimining asosiy prinsiplari va O‘zbekiston davlat standartlashtirish,
metrologiya va sertifikatlashtirish markazi haqidagi qonun tasdiqlandi.
1993 yil dekabrda O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy Majlisi tomonidan respublikada metrologiya
bo‘yicha faoliyat Davlat boshqaruvini tartibga soluvchi ―Metrologiya to‘g‘risida‖gi O‘zbekiston
Respublikasi Qonuni qabul qilindi.
2002 yilda O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti huzuridagi Vazirlar
Mahkamasi tomonidan
―Standartlashtirish, metrologiya va mahsulot va xizmatlarni sertifikatlashtirishni takomillashtirish
bo‘yicha choralar haqida‖gi 342-sonli qaror qabul qilindi. Bu qarorda O‘zbekiston Respublikasi
Vazirlar
Mahkamasi
huzuridagi
O‘zbekiston
davlat
standartlashtirish,
metrologiya
va
sertifikatlashtirish markazi (O‘zdavstandart)ni O‘zbekiston standartlashtirish,
metrologiya va
sertifikatlashtirish agentligi
(―O‘zstandart‖ agentligi)ga aylantirish qaror qilindi.
Takrorlash uchun savollar

23
Qonunda ko‘rsatilganidek, o‘lchash vositalarining davlat sinovlarini o‘tkazish, ularning
turlarini tasdiqlash va davlat ro‘yxatiga kiritish ―O‘zstandart‖ agentligi tomonidan amalga
oshiriladi.
Qonunda yana bir masala - davlat ro‘yxati belgisini qo‘yish to‘g‘risida ham bayon etilgan.
―Metrologiya to‘g‘risida‖ gi qonunda aytilishicha, tasdiqlangan o‘lchash vositalariga yoki ularning
foydalanish hujjatlariga ishlab chiqaruvchi davlat ro‘yxati belgisi qo‘yilishi shart.
Ma‘lumki, ishlab chiqarishdagi o‘lchash vositalarining holati va ularni vaqti-vaqti bilan
qiyoslashdan o‘tkazib turish har doim e‘tiborda bo‘lmoqligi lozim. Ular bo‘yicha ro‘yxatlar tuziladi
va o‘lchash vositalari turkumlarining ro‘yxati ―O‘zstandart‖ agentligi tomonidan tasdiqlanadi.
Ilmiy-tadqiqotlar bilan bog‘liq o‘lchash vositalari, asboblari, qurilmalari hamda o‘lchovlari
―Metrologiya to‘g‘risida‖gi Qonunning 17-moddasi asosida ―O‘zstandart‖ agentligining davriy
ravishda qiyoslashdan o‘tkazilib turilishi lozim bo‘lgan o‘lchash vositalari guruhining ro‘yxatiga
kiritilgan bo‘lib, shu qonunning 7-moddasiga binoan, amaliy foydalanishda bo‘lgan o‘lchash
vositalari belgilangan aniqlikda va foydalanish shartlariga mos holda, qonuniy birliklardagi
o‘lchash natijalari bilan ta‘minlashlari lozimligi alohida ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan.
Metrologiyaning aksiomalari
Har bir fanda bo‘lgani kabi metrologiyada ham talaygina aksiomalarni ko‘rishimiz mumkin.
Lekin hozir biz shulardan uchta, eng asosiy va umumiylarini ko‘rib chiqamiz. Ushbu aksiomalar har
qanday o‘lchashlar uchun xos bo‘lib, bu o‘lchashlar hoh oddiy, hoh murakkab bo‘lsin, hoh yuzaki,
hoh aniq bo‘lsin, hoh tezlashtirilgan, hoh mukammal bo‘lsin, ularning barchasida shu
aksiomalarning uyg‘unlashganini ko‘rishimiz mumkin:
“Metrologiya, standartlashtirish va sertifikatlash asoslari” - bet 18

20
2500, 4 000, 6000 va 10
000
10 000 000
0,2
2 -
misol
Ko‘rsatkich nomi
Tortish quvvatidagi qiymati, kW
18
25
37
Tashqi
o‘lchamlari,
mm:
uzunlik
Eni
Balandligi
Koliya, mm
Oraliq, mm
3080
1430
2 190
1090
275
3500
1 685
2745
1 340
640
4090
2395
2770
1 823
345
Birliklar belgilarini formuladagi kattaliklarning belgilariga berilgan izoxlarda qo‘llash
ruxsat
etiladi. Birliklar belgilarini kattaliklar o‘rtasidagi yoki ularning son qiymatlari o‘rtasidagi
bog‘lanishni ifodalovchi harflar shaklida keltirilgan formulalar bilan bir satrda joylashtirishga yo‘l
qo‘yilmaydi.
To‘g‘ri.
v q 3,6 sG‘t,
bu erda v — tezlik,
kmG‘h;
s - masofa, m;
t - vaqt, s.
Noto‘g‘ri:
v
- 3,6 sG‘t
kmG‘h,
bu erda
s- masofa, m,
t - vaqt, s.
Ko‘paytmaga
kiruvchi
birliklarning
harfli
belgilarinikupaytma
belgilaridek
o‘rta
chizig‘igaqo‘yilgan nuktalar bilan ajratish lozim. Bu maqsadda «x» belgisidan foydalanish mumkin
emas.
To‘g‘ri:
N·m
A·m
2
Pa·s
Noto‘g‘ri:
Nm
Am
2
Pas
Ko‘paytmaga kiruvchi birliklarning
harfli belgilarini, agar bu anglashilmovchilikka olib
kelmasa ochik joy qoldirib ajratishga yo‘l qo‘yiladi.
Birliklar nisbatining harfli belgilarida bo‘lish belgisi sifatida faqat
bitta qiya yoki gorizontal
chiziq ishlatilishi lozim. Birliklar belgisining ko‘paytmasi sifatida darajaga (musbat va manfiy)
ko‘tarilgan birliklar belgisini qo‘llanilishi mumkin.
Nisbatga kiruvchi birlikning birontasiga manfiy daraja ko‘rinishida belgi kiritilgan bo‘lsa
(masalan s
-1
, m
-1
, K
-1
, s
-1
) unda qiya yoki gorizontal chiziqni qo‘llashga yo‘l qo‘yilmaydi.
To‘g‘ri:
W·m
-2
·K
-1
k
m
W
2
Noto‘g‘ri:
WG‘m
2
G‘K
K
m
W
2
Qiya chiziq qo‘llanilganda suratdagi va maxrajdagi birliklar belgilarini bir satrda
joylashtirish lozim, maxrajdagi birliklar belgilarining ko‘paytmasini qavs ichiga olish lozim.
21
To‘g‘ri:
mG‘s
WG‘(m·K).
Noto‘g‘ri:
s
m
WG‘m·K.
Ikki va undan ortiq birliklardan tashkil topgan hosilaviy birlik ko‘rsatilganda birliklarning
belgisini
va
nomlarini
kombinatsiyalash
yoki
bir
birliklarning
belgisini,
boshqalarning
nomlarinikeltirishgayo‘l qo‘yilmaydi.
To‘g‘ri:
80 kmG‘h
80kilometr soatiga .
Noto‘g‘ri:
80 kmG‘soat
80km soatiga.
Maxsus belgilar birikmalarini ...°, ...‘, ...", % va
°G‘
oo
birliklarni harfli belgilari bilan
birgalikda ishlatishga yo‘l qo‘yiladi, masalan, ...°G‘s.
Xalqaro birliklar tizimining kogerent hosilaviy birliklarini tuzish qoidalari

22
u xolda SI tizimidagi kogerent energiyasining birligini hosil qilish uchun quyidagi
tenglamadan foydalaniladi.
J
I
m
N
1
m
s
/
m
kg
1
)
s
/
m
1
)(
kg
2
(
)
2
1
(
)
]
v
[
]
m
[
2
(
)
2
1
(
]
E
[
2
2
2
yoki
J
I
m
N
1
m
s
/
m
kg
1
)
s
/
m
2
)(
kg
1
(
2
1
])
v
[
2
](
m
[
2
1
]
E
[
2
2
2
Shunday qilib, SI tizimida energiya birligi joul bo‘ladi (nyuton metrga teng). Ko‘rsatilgan
misollarda u massasi 2 kg va harakat tezligi - 1 mG‘s yoki massasi 1 kg va harakat tezligi -
2
mG‘sharakatlanuvchi jismning kinetik energiyasiga teng.
- Aksioma.O’lchash amalidan olingan natija tasodifiydir

25
Olingan qiymatimiz quyidagicha bo‘lishi mumkin - 74,3718 g. Qarang-a, to‘rt xil o‘lchash
vositasida to‘rt xil qiymat oldik.
Xo‘sh, qaysi bir qiymatni haqiqiy deb olishimiz mumkin. Aslida, olmaning massasi qanday?
Albatta, tajribada ko‘rilayotgan olmaning aynan olingan qiymati mavjud. Bu qiymatni biz
chinakam qiymat deb ataymiz.
Chinakam qiymat kattalikni miqdor jihatdan har tomonlama, bekami-ko‘st
va butkul
tavsiflaydigan qiymat hisoblanadi. Ammo, uni aniq o‘lchash imkoniyati mavjud emas. Shuni ko‘rib
chiqamiz:
Faraz qilaylik, o‘ta aniq o‘lchaydigan tarozi topdik va olmaning massasini aniqlamoqchimiz.
Lekin bu tarozida aniq bir to‘xtamga kelgan qiymatni ololmaysiz. Chunki olmadan juda oz
miqdorda (1-2 molekula bo‘lsa ham) namlik kamayib turadi. Demak aniq qiymatni ololmaysiz. Biz
hozir aniq o‘lchaydigan vosita bor deb hisoblayapmiz. Lekin aslida bunday o‘lchash vositasi yo‘q
va bo‘lmaydi ham. Nima uchun deyishingiz tabiiy, albatta. Agar o‘zga
sayyoraliklar kelib bizga
aynan shunday, bekami-ko‘st, mutlaqo aniq o‘lchaydigan asbob olib kelib berishganda ham
quyidagi paradoks bo‘lishi tabiiy.
Metrologik nuqtai nazardan o‘lchash vositasiniig muayyan
metrologik
tavsiflari mavjud bo‘lib, bu tavsiflarga ega bo‘lgandan so‘nggina biz olingan natijani
baholashimiz mumkin. Biz aytayotgan o‘lchash vositasini metrologik
tavsiflash uchun undan ham
aniq o‘lchaydigan boshqa asbob kerak bo‘ladi. Bu xuddi analginning tarkibida kofein bor,
kofeinning tarkibida kodein, kodeinning tarkibida esa analgin bor degandek gap. Xullas,
kattalikning chinakam qiymatini o‘lchab bo‘lmaydi. Modomiki, chinakam qiymatni o‘lchash
imkoni yo‘q ekan, o‘lchash amalida qiymati unga yaqin bo‘lgan va uni o‘rniga
ishlatilishi mumkin
bo‘lgan boshqa qiymat, ya‘ni
haqiqiy qiymat qo‘llaniladi. Bu xususda metrologiyaning uchta
asosiy postulatlari mavjud:
Book · October 021 citations reads 35,829 authors - bet 25

32
iii
Choose the correct alternative to complete each sentence.
Consider both the grammar and the meaning of each option.
Why IT Hardware Spending Will Increase?
While undoubtedly enterprises are
(1) moving / moved /
movement
software applications from
“on-premises data centers to the cloud.” Currently, 21 percent of
(2) computers
/
calculating
/
Book · October 021 citations reads 35,829 authors - bet 19

24
E
Use of Language Practice
i
Mark the statements as True (T), False (F) or No Information Given (NI).
Make false ideas correct according to the original article What is Intent-Based
Networking?
1.
Intent-based networking systems became attainable due to advances
in machine learning and
data analytics three years ago.
2.
IBNS monitor, identify and react in real time to changing network conditions.
3.
Cisco
is the only player in IBN
.
4.
Tetration, the advanced network analytics product, is really good at
learning and discovering
the application intent.
5.
Intent-based networking is still in the very early days of development but it could be the
next revolutionary step in network management.
ii
Match words (1-10) to their definitions (a-j):
1.
orchestrate
2.
firewall
3.
tenet
4.
make a splash
5.
garner
6.
flurry
7.
shun
8.
in
a nutshell
9.
command line
interface
10.
embrace
a
to collect something, especially information
or approval
b
to do something that gets
a lot of public attention
Blockchains - Book · October 021 citations reads 35,829 authors

110
Being invincible, the blockchain technology surpasses the conventional ones in a number of ways.
First of all, blockchain cannot be controlled by a single party and destroyed by breaking a part of it.
Secondly, the data of the network are public and available to everyone who needs them. Thirdly,
it’s almost impossible to hack the blockchain. To do this, the hacker will have to override the data
on millions of computers. Next, the blockchain is the embodiment of decentralization. There is no
hierarchy inside the blockchain, which makes all the transaction parties equal. Blockchains enable
the creation of Smart Contracts, supply chain auditing, provide for failure-free decentralized file
storage and enable automatic protection of intellectual property. What’s more, they open new
prospects for peer-to-peer commerce and crowdfunding.
Motion UI
predicts the popularity and wide embracement of Motion UI Sass library. What this
library does is lets you animate the UI of your website in a snap.
The draws of Motion UI that make it one of the web design development trends are its simplicity,
flexibility and universal character. First of all, the coding of Motion UI is easy to grasp if you have
the basic knowledge of CSS and some JavaScript. Secondly, Motion UI gives you multiple
parameters to make your modern animations behave the way you want. Next, you can apply Motion
UI transitions and animations to almost every element of your website, which ensures its superiority
over other libraries.
PHP 7
The release of PHP 7 brought up new features, functions, classes, interfaces and global constants.
What’s more, it introduced changes in functions and SAPI modules. PHP 7 surprised the world with
significantly improved performance. It compiles code into machine language using the lightning-
fast Just In Time (JIT) engine. With this engine, it’s 2 times faster than PHP 5.6. At the same time,
with PHP 7 your code base uses less memory. Secondly, it embraced new type declarations.
Implementation of new declarations makes code easier to read and understand. Thirdly, now PHP 7
doesn’t give your users a white screen if it runs into a fatal error. Instead, it throws up an exception
without stopping the whole script. Moreover, PHP 7 offers you the new operators and functions.
SSL & HTTPS - Book · October 021 citations reads 35,829 authors

111
The implications of this are numerous. First of all, such an impressive
loading speed of AMP-ed
pages literally tanks bounce rate. Next, AMP-optimized pages and ads look and feel more natural
on small screens, creating a smoother and more engaging user experience. Thirdly, AMP positively
influences you ranking on Google SERPs. Currently, AMP is an indirect ranking factor that boosts
your results by improving mobile user experience and decreasing the bounce rate. What’s more,
AMP
is hardly a fad as Google, Bing and some other search engines,
as well as social networks
such as Twitter, LinkedIn, Pinterest, etc. already link to and present AMP content.
Book · October 021 citations reads 35,829 authors - bet 20

25
iii
Use the words from the table above to complete the following sentences.
Consider correct grammar use.
1.
After a quiet spell there was a sudden _____ of phone calls.
2.
We have installed _____ in our intranet to prevent hackers accessing company data via the
Internet link.
3.
The company has developed the Apstra Operating System (AOS), which controls and
______ network resources.
4.
The AWS ______ is a unified tool to manage your AWS services.
5.
Corporate America quickly ______ the Web as a new vehicle for advertising.
6.
Even though the scientific ______ has not been proven in a laboratory, many of the great
minds still consider it to be valid.
7.
______, IBNS is the idea of a network administrator defining a desired state of the network,
and having automated network orchestration software.
8.
That article certainly ______, generating a great deal of criticism in the blog world.
9.
It's a case of the more you ______ publicity, the more it makes you enigmatic.
10.
The idea of informers and agents is ______ information to save lives.
Web Development Trends

109
Web Development Trends
By Allison Reed
That’s not a secret, how quickly things change in web development industry. If you’re into it,
you’ve seen the rise and fall of numerous technologies and web development trends. However, the
rising technologies are the ones that have the potential to make you the best in the game. So, it’s
important to keep your finger on the pulse and your ears open. These are the new web development
trends that already got traction and have the largest potential for growth.
Progressive Web Apps (PWAs)
are web-based applications that have the feel and UX similar to
mobile apps. They utilize the latest web technologies to bring users app-like experience in a
browser tab. They are the happy medium between casual websites and mobile apps. They take the
best from the two and bring you the dual benefits.
Similarly to websites, PWAs have URLs for every page for trouble-free linking. You can access
them in every modern browser without installation. Next, Search engines index PWAs’ content.
Moreover, PWAs deliver top-lever full-screen experiences regardless the viewport. Similarly to
mobile apps, PWAs load when the network connection is bad or absent. Next, PWAs are
identifiable as apps, so that more users can discover them. Then, users can add the PWAs’ shortcuts
to their Home screens to keep coming back in one tap. Furthermore, the progressive web apps are
capable of sending users push notifications and re-engaging them. Last but not least, PWAs are fast,
reliable and engaging thanks to the UI and UX borrowed from mobile apps.
Chatbots and Artificial Intelligence
Currently, Artificial Intelligence has left the realm of sci-fi and ventured into top 10 web
development trends. The big cheeses, such as Facebook, Google, Microsoft, IBM, and Amazon,
saw the prospects of investment into AI development and galvanized the effort that goes into it.
They predict that chatbots will ‘fundamentally revolutionize how computing is experienced by
everybody’.
A chatbot is a computer program based on the advances of machine learning and natural language
processing that assists people in completing some tasks. The typical tasks that bots can help with
are shopping, finding some information or ordering a service. Bots provide help in Q&A form. At
present, bots prevail on messengers, such as Facebook Messenger, Telegram, Kik, Skype, WeChat,
etc. The incorporation of bots is considered to be the future of mobile apps. In addition to this, big
players made their bot-building frameworks and tools open-source to make bot creation even more
accessible. Currently, you don’t have to code a bot from the ground up. Popular bot frameworks let
every developer power a custom bot in a matter of days. Among them, check out the following:
Microsoft Bot Framework, api.ai, wit.ai, and bottr.me. By and large, bots secured their place in web
development industry for the years to come.
O'quv dasturiga muvofiq o'zaro bog'liq fanning nomi

O'quv dasturiga muvofiq o'zaro bog'liq fanning nomi
|
Elektron va elektrotexnika
Fizika kimyosi
Mutaxassisligi bo'yicha mavzular
|
O'qitishning tashkiliy shakli
|
N - nazariy dars;
A - amaliy mashg'ulotlar;
NA - nazariy va amaliy darslar birgalikda tashkil etiladi;
MX - maxsus o'quv laboratoriya xonasida dars.
|
Dastur talabi
|
Majburiy
|
O'qitish tili
|
Guruhga tayinlangan o'qitish tili asosida .
|
Baholash tartibi
|
Amaldagi baholash tartibiga asoslanib .
|
Bilim va ko'nikmalarni baholash
|
Yozma, og'zaki, savol-javob, munozara, test, amaliy topshiriq
|
№
|
Mavzu nomi
|
Mavzuning qisqacha mazmuni
|
Jami
|
O'qitishning tashkiliy shakli
|
Mustaqil ish
|
Bo'lim 1. mehnatni muhofaza qilish va shikastlanish darajasi
|
1
|
Mehnat qonunchiligi asoslari .
|
Mehnat qonunchiligi amaldagi qonunlar va me'yoriy hujjatlar to'plami sifatida. Mehnat shartnomasi. Ma'muriyat va xodimlarning huquqlari va majburiyatlari. Mehnat intizomi. Ish vaqti va dam olish vaqti. Mehnatni muhofaza qilish bo'yicha ishlarni tashkil etish.
|
2
|
NA
|
1
|
2
|
Kompyuter ishida ishlab chiqarish jarohatlari va kasbiy kasalliklar .
|
Jarohatlar va kasbiy kasalliklar haqida asosiy tushunchalar. Shikastlanish turlari. Baxtsiz hodisalarning tasnifi. Baxtsiz hodisalarni tekshirish va ro'yxatdan o'tkazish. Shikastlanish va kasbiy kasalliklarning sabablarini tahlil qilish usullari
|
4
|
NA
|
2
|
3
|
Kompyuter xonalarida ish muhitining meteorologik sharoitlari
|
Meteorologik sharoitlar haqida asosiy tushunchalar . Meteorologik sharoitlarni o'rganish usullari . Harorat, namlik va havo tezligini standartlashtirish.
|
4
|
NA
|
2
|
4
|
Sanoat yoritgichlari
|
Asosiy yoritish tushunchalari va qadriyatlari. Yoritishni tasnifi . Yoritishni normalash. Yoritishni hisoblash va boshqarish.
Xonani sun'iy yoritish bilan elektr yoritish moslamasining zarur quvvatini hisoblash
|
4
|
NA
|
2
|
5
|
Shamollatish va konditsioner
|
Shamollatish tizimlari. Isitish tizimlari. Konditsionerlarni o'rnatish.
|
6
|
NA
|
3
|
6
|
Elektr tokining inson tanasiga ta'siri
|
Ta'sir turlari uchun tanasiga elektr toki. Inson tanasining elektr qarshiligi. Jonli qismlarga tegish xavfi. Elektr qurilmalarining kuchlanishli qismlarini erga qisqartirishda teginish va qadam kuchlanish xavfi
|
4
|
NA
|
2
|
7
|
Elektr toki urishiga qarshi choralar
|
Elektr toki urishini oldini olish bo'yicha tashkiliy va texnik tadbirlar. Elektr qurilmalarida ish xavfsizligini ta'minlash uchun texnik vositalar. Birinchi yordam. Statik elektr muhofazasi
|
4
|
NA
|
2
|
8
|
Shaxsiy kompyuterda ishlashda xavfsizlik
|
Shaxsiy kompyuterda ishlashda xavfsizlik talablari
|
4
|
NA
|
2
|
9
|
Binolarni loyihalash va qurishda yong'inning oldini olish
|
Yong'in xavfli xususiyatlari. Kompyuterlar va ofis uskunalari o'rnatilgan binolar va binolarga yong'in xavfsizligi talablari. Yong'in xavfsizligi tizimi Xonalarda ventilyatsiya va konditsioner ishlaydi
|
4
|
NA
|
2
|
10
|
Yong'inni ogohlantirish va o'chirish vositalari
|
Yong'inni o'chirishda turli xil dizayndagi yong'inga qarshi vositalardan foydalanish.
|
4
|
NA
|
2
|
Jami
|
40
|
|
20
|
Sifat menejmenti tizimi va uni sertifikatlashtirishni takomillashtirish

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-Aksioma. Aprior ma’lumotsiz o’lchashni bajarib bo’lmaydi

1-Aksioma. Aprior ma’lumotsiz o’lchashni bajarib bo’lmaydi. 1-aksiomani izohlashdan boshlaymiz. Eng avvalo "aprior ma‘lumot" nima o‘zi degan savol
tug‘ilishi tabiiy. Aprior so‘zi a rriori - oldin keluvchi, dastlabki (lotincha) ma‘nosini bildirib,
boshlang‘ich, muayyan voqea, voqelik yoki tajribagacha bo‘lgan ma‘lumotlar, bilimlar majmuini
anglatadi. Bu so‘z bilan ketma-ket keluvchi yana bir tushuncha bor - aposteriori, (a rosteriri) ya‘ni
keyingi, orqadagi, tugallanuvchi degan ma‘nolarni bildiradi. Bu so‘zlarni ilk bora qadimgi grek
faylasuflari kiritganlar. Ularning talqinicha, har bir inson anglaydigan ilm, ma‘lumot yoki axborot
muayyan bir tajribadan, voqelikdan yoki amal (saboq olish, yodlash, o‘qish va shu kabilar) dan
so‘ng mujassamlashadi. Hosil qilingan axborot keyingi amallar mobaynida ortib boradi va ma‘lum
bir davrdagi aposterior ma‘lumot aprior ma‘lumotga aylanadi.
Shunday qilib, o‘lchashlar nazariyasi nuqtai nazaridan qaraydigan bo‘lsak, muayyan
o‘lchashni amalga oshirishdan oldin shu o‘lchashga tegishli bo‘lgan ma‘lum doiradagi ma‘lumotlar
aynan aprior ma‘lumotni bildiradi. Agar bizda mana shu ma‘lumotlar bo‘lmasa, u holda umuman
o‘lchash to‘g‘risidagi tushunchaning o‘zi shakllana olmaydi ham.
Tajriba orqali, yuqorida aytilganlarga ishonch hosil qilishingiz mumkin.
Tili chikqan, bemalol so‘zlasha oladigan 4-5 yoshlar atrofida bo‘lgan bog‘cha bolasiga elektr
tarmog‘idagi kuchlanish qanday qiymatga ega ekanligini aniqlab berishni so‘rab murojaat qilib
ko‘ring-a...
Natijasi oldindan ma‘lum. Darhaqiqat bu bolada elektr kuchlanishi degan kattalikning
mohiyati, uni qanday birliklarda va qanday o‘lchash asbobida, qanday qilib o‘lchash mumkinligi
24
borasida deyarli hech qanday ma‘lumotlar yo‘q. Shuning uchun ham bolakay ko‘zini
pirpiratganicha sizga qarab turaveradi. Chunki bu bolada hali, hech kanday aprior ma‘lumot yo‘q.
Hosilaviy kattalik - “Metrologiya, standartlashtirish va sertifikatlash asoslari”

|
“Metrologiya, standartlashtirish va sertifikatlash asoslari”Bog'liq portal.guldu.uz-O`quv-uslubiy majmuaHosilaviy kattalik deb tizimga kiradigan va tizimning kattaliklari orqali ifodalanadigan
kattalikka aytiladi. Masalan, tezlik, tezlanish, elektr qarshiligi, quvvat.
Kattalikning o‘lchami - Ayrim olingan moddiy obekt, tizim, hodisa yoki jarayonga tegishli
bo‘lgan kattalikning miqdori bo‘lib hisoblanadi.
Kattalikning qiymati - qabul qilingan birliklarning ma‘lum bir soni bilan kattalikning
miqdor tavsifini aniqlash.
Kattalikning birligi deb - ta‘rif bo‘yicha soniy qimmati 1ga teng qilib olingan kattalik
tushuniladi
Kattalikning asosiy birligi deb birliklar tizimidagi ihtiyoriy ravishda tanlangan asosiy
kattalikning birligiga aytiladi.
Hosilaviy birlik deb, berilgan birliklar tizimining birliklaridan tuzilgan, ta‘riflovchi tenglama
asosida keltirib chiqariluvchi hosilaviy kattalikning birligiga aytiladi.
Kattalikning o‘lchamligi deb, shu kattalikning tizimdagi asosiy kattaliklar bilan
bog‘liqligini ko‘rsatadigan va proportsionallik koeffitsienti 1ga teng bo‘lgan ifodaga aytiladi.
O‘lchash diapazoni - Bu asosan ko‘p diapazonli asboblarga tegishli. Aksariyat hollarda
asbobning har bir o‘lchash diapazoniga taalluqli xatoliklari ham beriladi.
Ishonchliligi (chidamliligi) – o‘lchash vositasining ma‘lum o‘lchash sharoitida, belgilangan
vaqt mobaynida o‘z metrologik xususiyatlarini (ko‘rsatkichlarini) saqlashidir.
GOST – Davlatlararo standart
O‘z DSt – O‘zbekiston Respublikasi davlat standarti
O‘z DSN – O‘zbekiston davlat standart namunasi.
DASN - davlatlararo standart namuna;
SI – Xalqaro birliklar tizimi
MEK - Xalqaro elektrotexnika komissiyasi
ISO – Xalqaro standartlashtirish tashkiloti
MOZM - Metrologiya sohasida qonunlashtiruvchi Xalqaro tashkilot
ILAK - Sinov laboratoriyalarining akkreditlash bo‘yicha Xalqaro konferensiyasi
Mahsulot - bu mehnat faoliyati jarayonining moddiylashtirilgan natijasi tushunilib, u foydali
xossalarga ega bo‘ladi, aniq ishlab chiqarish jarayonlarida olinadi va muayyan jamoa va shaxsiy
xarakterli ehtiyojlarni qanoatlantirish uchun mo‘ljallanadi. Mahsulot ta‘rifi yana boshqa bir hujjat -
xalqaro standart ISO 8402 (1991 y) da qisqa holda keltirilgan bo‘lib, "mahsulot - faoliyat yoki
jarayon natijasi" deb ta‘riflangan.
Standart - ko‘pchilik manfaatdor tomonlar kelishuvi asosida ishlab chiqilgan va ma‘lum
sohalarda eng maqbul darajali tartiblashtirishga yo‘naltirilgan hamda faoliyatning har xil turlariga
yoki natijalariga tegishli bo‘lgan umumiy va takror qo‘llaniladigan qoidalar, umumiy qonun-
qoidalar, tavsiflar, talablar va usullar belgilangan va tan olingan idora tomonidan tasdiqlangan
meyoriy hujjat.
|
| |
O‘lchash vositalarini tayyorlash (

O‘lchash vositalarini tayyorlash (ta‘mirlash, sotish, ijaraga berish) ga litsenziya –
Ko‘rsatilgan faoliyat turlari bilan shug‘ullanishga huquqini tasdiqlovchi, yuridik va jismoniy
shaxslarga davlat metrologik xizmat idoralari tomonidan beriladigan hujjat.
O‘lchash vositalarini metrologik attestatlash–donalab ishlab chiqarilgan (yoki O‘zbekiston
hududiga donalab keltirilgan) o‘lchash vositalarining, ularning xossalarini sinchiklab tadqiq etish
asosida, qo‘llanishga huquqli ekanligini metrologik xizmat tomonidan tan olish.
Metrologik xizmatlar, markazlar, laboratoriyalarni akkreditlash–metrolgik xizmatlar,
markazlar, laboratoriyalarning o‘rnatilgan akkreditlash doirasida o‘lchashlar birliligini ta‘minlash
bo‘yicha ishlarni o‘tkazishga huquqligini rasmiy tan olish.
Yuridik shaxslarning metrologik xizmatlarini o‘lchash vositalarini kalibrlash huquqiga akkreditlash –yuridik shaxslar metrologik xizmatlarining o‘rnatilgan doirada o‘lchash vositalarini
kalibrlashni o‘tkazish huqiqini rasmiy tan olish.
O‘lchashlarni bajarish metodikalarini metrologik attestatlash–O‘lchashlarni bajarish
metodikasining unga qo‘yilgan metrologik talablarga muvofiqligini baholash va tasdiqlash
maqsadida o‘tkaziladigan tadqiqot.
O‘lchashlarni bajarish metodikasi –O‘lchashlar natijalarini avvaldan ma‘lum xatolik bilan
olishni ta‘minlaydigan ishlar va qoidalar majmui.
Kattalik - Sifat tomonidan ko‘pgina fizikaviy obektlarga (fizikaviy tizimlarga, ularning
xolatlariga va ularda o‘tayotgan jarayonlarga) nisbatan umumiy bo‘lib, miqdor tomonidan har bir
obekt uchun xususiy bo‘lgan xossadir.
268
Asosiy kattalikdeb ko‘rilayotgan tizimga kiradigan va shart bo‘yicha tizimning boshqa
kattaliklariga nisbatan mustaqil qabul qilib olinadigan kattalikka aytiladi. Masalan, masofa
(uzunlik) vaqt, temperatura, yorug‘lik kuchi kabilar.
Standartlashtirish - - “Metrologiya, standartlashtirish va sertifikatlash asoslari”

269
Mintaqaviy standartlashtirish - dunyo miqyosida birgina jug‘rofiy yoki iqtisodiy
mintaqasiga qarashli mamlakatlarning tegishli idoralari uchun erkin holda ishtirok etishlari
mumkin bo‘lgan standartlashtirish.
Milliy
standartlashtirish
-
muayyan
bir
mamlakat
doirasida o‘tkaziladigan
standartlashtirish faoliyati.
Meyoriy hujjat - standartlar, texnikaviy shartlar, shuningdek umumiy ko‘rsatmalar,
yo‘riqnomalar va qoidalar tushunchasini o‘z ichiga qamrab oladigan hujjat.
Sertifikatlashtirish - kerakli ishonchlilik bilan mahsulotning muayyan standartga yoki
texnikaviy hujjatga muvofiqligini tasdiqlaydigan faoliyat.
Sertifikatlashtirish tizimi - muvofiqlikning sertifikatlashtirish faoliyatini o‘tkazish uchun ish
tartibi qoidalariga va boshqarishiga ega bo‘lgan tizimdir.
Mahsulot sifati - uning vazifasiga muvofiq ma‘lum ehtiyojlarni qondirish qobiliyatini
beradigan xususiyatlar majmuasidir.
"Iste‘mol" atamasi - shunday mahsulotga nisbatan ishlatiladiki, uning vazifasiga ko‘ra,
ishlatilishida o‘zi sarflanadi.
Sifat tizimi deganda, tashkiliy tuzilishi, ma‘suliyati, ish tartibi, jarayonlar, resurslar yig‘indisi
bo‘lib, sifatning umumiy boshqaruvining amalga oshirilishi tushuniladi.
Mahsulot
sifatining
darajasini
baholash
-
Belgilangan
mahsulotning
sifat
ko‘rsatkichlarining nomenklaturasini tanlash, bu ko‘rsatkichlarining qiymatlarini aniqlash va ularni
asos bo‘luvchi qiymatlar bilan taqqoslashni o‘z ichiga oluvchi ishlarning yig‘indisidir.
Prospects for improving the quality of modern continuing education

Journal of Advanced Research and Stability
ISSN: 2181-2608
www.sciencebox.uz/
48
“Prospects for improving the quality of modern continuing education”
Special Issue | 2022
Davlatning Tuzilish Shakllari: Unitar, Federativ Va Konfederativ
Davlatlar
O`narboyev Samandar Zayliddin o`g`li
Toshkent davlat yuridik universitet 1-bosqich talabasi M.Najimov ilmiy maktabi a`zosi
Аннотация
: Mazkur maqolada davlatning tuzilish tushunchasi va shakllari: unitar, federativ
va konfederativ davlatlar haqida yoritilgan
Kalit so‘zlar:
Davlat tuzilish tushunchasi, unitar, federativ, konfederativ, avtanomiya
Muayyan bir davlatning ma'muriy hududiy tuzilishini o`rganishda ma'muriy hududiy tuzilish
tushunchasi bilan birga davlat tuzilishi shakli tushunchasiga ham e'tibor qaratish lozim. Chunki,
bu tushunchalar mazmunan bir-biriga bog`liq bo`lib, har doim biri ikkinchisini taqozo etib
turadi.Davlat tuzilishi davlat shaklining muhim bir turi hisoblanadi. Davlat tuzilishi shu davlat
oldida turgan vazifalar va maqsadalar bilan belgilanadi.
Davlat tuzilishi shakliga qo`yidagi turli xil omillar ta'sir etadi:
1)
davlat va jamiyat oldida turgan iqtisodiy vazifalar
2)
davlatdagi siyosiy kuchlarning o`zaro nisbati
3)
davlat hududida istiqomat qilayotgan aholining ko`p millatligi va o`zaro munosabati
4)
davlat hududining katta yoki kichikligi ta'sir etadi.
5)
uzoq yillar davomida shakllangan tarixiy an'analar
6)
jamiyatdagi mavjud ijtimoiy ong
Shunday qilib, davlat
tuzilish shakli deganda, davlat hokimiyatining ma'muriy-hududiy
uyushuvi, davlat va uni tashkil etgan hududlarning, ayrim qismlarning, markaziy va mahalliy
idoralar orasidagi munosabatlarning tabiati tushuniladi.
Tuzilish tarkibiga ko`ra davlatlar oddiy –
|
H 
Home Writing Assignment

23
In a nutshell, IBNS is about giving network administrators the ability to define what they want the
network to do, and having an automated network management platform create the desired state and
enforce policies.
The security implications for IBN are promising. The IBN ingests the intent of the network
administrator and can automatically maintain security policies. This frees network security
administrators up to focus more on incident response rather than implementing policies.
As new advancements in technology have only just now made IBNS a possibility, the market for it
is almost entirely untapped. Only the bravest of pioneers, like Cisco and a forward-thinking SEO
company, have even begun to try and implement IBNS with expectations that it could actually
work. So how are these early adapters fairing in their quest to transform modern ways of business?
Cisco’s attempt to create an “intuitive” network has garnered quite a bit of media attention. The
company’s CEO claims that its new system is capable of “thinking” on behalf of customers, and
while it may be a stretch to say current IBNS are fully autonomous or intelligent now, the
technology that’s driving this phenomenon is only getting more advanced, more rapidly.
Investment in artificial intelligence, for instance, has leaped upwards by a huge amount in the past
few years alone, to the point where some are beginning to question whether we’re developing it too
quickly. As AI, machine learning, and data analytics all come to be more common place in our
markets, companies like Cisco will soon find that they’re not alone when it comes to embracing
IBNS-centered approaches to business and research.
Intent-based networking is, like many other automation and AI-related tech, simply better at human
beings at doing specific task. IBNS has the ability to take directions from a human network
administrator and translate it into a flurry of actions carried out by software throughout an entire
network, creating the system the network administrator wants faster and cheaper than a team of
human workers could.
As fears continue to grow about the perils of automation and artificial intelligence, intent-based
networking shows that there’s often more to gain by embracing these technologies than by shunning
them. IBNS is only in its formative years, and has a long way to go before it’s recognized and used
throughout the business world, but its ability to cut cost while transforming how we build our
digital networks will undoubtedly shake up our markets for years to come.
(See
more
at:
https://www.networkworld.com/article/3202699/lan-wan/what-is-intent-based-
networking.html
;
https://www.networkworld.com/article/3223428/lan-wan/how-intent-based-
networking-is-transforming-an-industry.html; https://www.networkworld.com/article/3221468/lan-
wan/how-to-buy-intent-based-networking-today.html
)
F 
Web Research - Book · October 021 citations reads 35,829 authors

27
Emails and Spam Facts:
60 billion emails are sent daily, 97% of which are spam.
Spam generates 33bn KWt-hours of energy every year, enough to power 2.4 million homes,
producing 17 million tons of CO2.
9 out of every 1,000 computers are infected with spam.
Social Media:
There are some 1 billion computers in use and some 2 billion TV sets in use.
Facebook has 500 million registered users… and still about 100 million less than QQ – a
Chinese social media portal.
About 20% of the videos on YouTube are music related.
24 hours of video viewing is uploaded every minute on YouTube.
Information Technology:
IBM celebrated 100 years in business in 2011 in honor of the formation of the core
predecessor companies that would become International Business Machines under one
combined umbrella in 1911.
In 1981, IBM started the PC revolution with the introduction of the IBM 5150, a compact
personal computer that smoked mainframe processing and came at a price tag of under
$1,600.
IBM invests $6 billion a year on research.
G
Speaking Test
Do you know how to convince managers that telecommuting is a must?
Justify that building telehealth strategy is the newest trend.
Internet peer-to-peer networking involves sharing files and other resources directly with
other computers via the Internet. While some content is legally exchanged via an Internet
P2P network, some content (such as movies and music) is exchanged illegally.
Should Internet P2P networks be regulated to ensure they are used for only legal activities?
Why or why not?
If a P2P network set up for legitimate use is used for illegal purposes, should the
organization or person who set up the P2P network be responsible?
Would you want to use an Internet P2P network?
O`quv mashg`ulotining texnologik xaritasi

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O`quv mashg`ulotining texnologik xaritasi
|
bet | 35/113 | Sana | 29.05.2024 | Hajmi | 0,99 Mb. | | #256811 | Turi | Referat |
Bog'liq Tarix” kafedrasi “manbashunoslik va tarixshunoslik”O`quv mashg`ulotining texnologik xaritasi
Ishlash bosqichlari, vaqti
|
Faoliyat mazmuni
|
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O`qituvchining
|
Talabaning
|
1 bosqich
1.1 O`quv xujjatlarini to`ldirish va davomatni olish 5 m.
1.2 kirish10m.
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1.2. Mavzuga oid tushunchalarga izoh berib o’tiladi. O`quv mashg’ulotiga kirish davomida dastlab talabalarga klaster tuzish taklif etiladi va so`ng ma’ruza boshlanadi.
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Tinglashadi aniqlashtirishadi, savollar beradilar. Mavzuga oid dastlabki tushunchalar ifodalovchi klaster tuzadilar.
|
2 bosqich
Asosiy 60 min
|
2.1. Abulg’ozi Bahodirxonning “Shajarayi turk”, “Shajarayi tarokima” asarlari haqida tushuncha va tasavvurlar beriladi.
2.2. Ma’ruza davomida Munis va Ogahiyning tarixiy asarlari haqida ma’lumot berib o’tiladi. Ayniqsa, undagi siyosiy va tarixiy voqealarga ta’rif beriladi.
2.3. Bayoniyning tarixiy asarlari haqida ham ma’lumotlar beriladi. Asarlarning tarixiy ahamiyati, ularning ilmiy qo’llanilishi haqida ma’lumotlar beriladi.
|
Konspekt yozishadi, tinglashadi, Mavzu bo`yicha savollar beradilar.
|
3 bosqich. Yakuniy natijalar 5 min.
|
3.1 Mavzu bo`yicha xulosa qilish. Temperamentniurganish masalasini axamiyati yuzasidan umumlashtiruvchi fikr bildiriladi.
3.2 Mavzu yuzasidan o`quv vazifasi beriladi. Amaliy mashg’ulotga tayyorlanish.
|
O`rganilgan mavzuni umumlashtiradilar.
|
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O`quv mashg`ulotining texnologik xaritasi

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O`quv mashg`ulotining texnologik xaritasi
|
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Bog'liq Tarix” kafedrasi “manbashunoslik va tarixshunoslik”O`quv mashg`ulotining texnologik xaritasi
Ishlash bosqichlari, vaqti
|
Faoliyat mazmuni
|
|
O`qituvchining
|
Talabaning
|
1 bosqich
1.1 O`quv xujjatlarini to`ldirish davomat olish 5 m.
1.2 Kirish 5m.
|
1.2. O`quv mashg`ulotning kirish qismida mustaqillik davri manbalari haqida qisqa ma’lumot beriladi va talabalarni mazkur tushuncha bilan bog`liq bilimlarini faollashtirish uchun kichik savollar beriladi.
|
Tinglashadi, aniqlashtirishadi, savollarga javob beradilar, ma’ruza rejasini yozib oladilar.
|
2 bosqich
Asosiy 65 min
|
2.1. Mustaqillik davri hujjatlari orasida rasmiy hujjatlar alohida o’rin tutadi. Ularda mamlakatimizning siyosiy hayotida yuz bergan o’zgarishlar aniq va ravshan ko’rsatib berilganligi alohida ta’kidlab o’tiladi.
2.2. Mustaqillikning huquqiy asoslari I.Karimovning asarlarida ham o’z aksini topgan. I.Karimovning ma’ruza va nutqlarida, monografik asarlarida aks etgan taraqqiyotning asosiy yo’nalishlari haqida ma’lumotlar beriladi.
2.3. Manbashunoslikdagi muammolar hozirda zamonaviy tadqiqotlar natijasida tahlil qilinmoqda. Ularni ma’lum darajada umumlashtirgan holda talabalarga yetkaziladi.
|
Konspekt yozishadi, tinglashadi. Mavzu bo`yicha savollar beradilar. Har bir talaba o`z tajribasini oshirish uchun mavzu yuzasidan o’z fikr-mulohazalari bilan o`rtoqlashadi.
|
3 bosqich. Yakuniy natijalar 5 min.
|
3.1 Mavzu bo`yicha xulosa qilish. Mavzu yuzasidan umumlashtiruvchi fikr bildiriladi.
3.2 Mavzu yuzasidan o`quv vazifasi beriladi. Amaliy mashg’ulotga tayyorlanish.
|
O`rganilgan mavzu bo`yicha olgan ma’lumotlarni umumlashtiriladi.
|
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Mavzu O’zbekistonning XX asr tarixiga oid manbalar

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Mavzu O’zbekistonning XX asr tarixiga oid manbalar
|
bet | 36/113 | Sana | 29.05.2024 | Hajmi | 0,99 Mb. | | #256811 | Turi | Referat |
Bog'liq Tarix” kafedrasi “manbashunoslik va tarixshunoslik”8 Mavzu O’zbekistonning XX asr tarixiga oid manbalar
Ma’ruza mashg’ulotining ta’lim texnologiyasining modeli
O`quv vaqti: 80 minut
|
Talaba soni
|
O`quv mashg`ulotining tuzilishi
Ma’ruza rejasi
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Rossiyadagi fevral inqilobi va Turkistondagi siyosiy jarayonlarni aks ettiruvchi materiallar. Oktyabr voqealaridan keyin Turkistonda Sho’rolar hukumati tashkil topishi va yangi davlat tarixi bilan bog’liq manbalar. Sovet hokimiyatining dekretlari. Sovetlar s’ezdlarining qarorlari, partiya tashkilotlarining hujjatlari manba sifatida. Turkistonda muxtoriyatchilik va istiqlolchilik harakati tarixiga oid hujjatlar tarixiy manba sifatida. O’rta Osiyoda milliy chegaralash tarixiga oid hujjatlar. O’zbekistonning 1925-1941 yillardagi tarixini yorituvchi manbalar; qatag’onlar tarixi aks etgan hujjatlar. 1941-1945 yillar urushi tarixiga oid materiallar. O’zbekistonning 1945-1991 yillardagi tarixiga oid hujjatlar. Statistik to’plamlar. Ish yuritish hujjatlari.
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O`quv mashg`ulotining maqsadi : Talabalarda Turkiston Rossiya tomonidan egallandan keyin Turkistonni o’rgangan rus olimlari xususida tushuncha hosil qilish.
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Pedagogik vazifalar:
Yangi mavzu bilan tanishtirish, mavzuga oid ilmiy atamalarni ochib berish, asosiy masalalar bo`yicha tushunchalarni shakllantirish.
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O`quv faoliyatining natijalari:
Talabalarda Turkiston Rossiya tomonidan egallanganidan keyin Turkistonni o’rgangan rus olimlari haqida tasavvurga ega bo`ladilar, asosiy ma’lumotlarni konspektlashtiradilar.
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Ta’lim usullari:
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Ma’ruza, BBB
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O`quv faoliyatini tashkil qilish shakli
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Ommaviy
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Ta’lim vositalari
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Slaydlar, marker, flipchart
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Qayta aloqa usullari va vositalari
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Savol javob
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KARTOCHKANING OLD TOMONI - Tarix” kafedrasi “manbashunoslik va tarixshunoslik”

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Tarix” kafedrasi “manbashunoslik va tarixshunoslik”
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bet | 41/113 | Sana | 29.05.2024 | Hajmi | 0,99 Mb. | | #256811 | Turi | Referat |
Bog'liq Tarix” kafedrasi “manbashunoslik va tarixshunoslik”KARTOCHKANING OLD TOMONI
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Muallifning familiyasi, ismi sharifi
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Kartochka №
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Manba nomi (kitob, maqola)
Nashr yili, nashriyot nomi, yil, necha betligi, qaysi betlardan foydalanildi?
Jurnal(gazeta) nomi, yil, nomeri, qaysi betlardan foydalanildi?
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KARTOCHKANING ORQA TOMONI
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Kurs ishining qaysi paragraflariga oid
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TSitata (yoki o`z so`zi bilan)
Aniq dalil (argument)
Tarixiy sana
Hammasida manba beti-varag`i keltiriladi.
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Mening e`tirozim
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Masalalar va mashqlar to’plami
I.1. O’quv vazifa
Ekspert varaq № 1
1.O’zbekistonda ilk davlatchilikka o’tishdagi tarixiy shart sharoitlar to’g’risida ilk ma’lumotlar haqida nimalarni bilasiz.
2. ”Avesto”da qadimiy joy nomlari mavzusida konseptual jadval tuzing.
Ekspert varaq № 2
1 “Avesto”da tarixiy manba degan savolga javob bering.
2. Qadimgi boshqaruv va ilk davlatchilik tarixi bo’yicha Yunon mualliflarining tarixiy asarlari mavzusida konseptual jadval tuzing .
Ekspert varaq № 3
1. Ilk davlatchilik muammosining o’rganilishining maqsadi va asosiy natijalari haqida so’zlab bering.
2. Gerodotning “Tarix” nomli asarida O’zbekistondagi ilk davlatlar va qadimiy aholi to’g’risida konseptual jadval tuzing
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iv 
You are going to read a conversation between Network World’s Michael Cooney

26
A
We have rewritten our operating system to not only support modern API structures and
programmability but also to build analytics capabilities out of the network which helps deliver this
context. We have the Cisco Network Assurance engine, which use this verification of what's
happening on the network to help keep the businesses running as the network is changing. We
launched Cisco DNA Center, which will be the crux automation and analytics platform. This gives
greater insights and visibility to reduce time and money spent to get at those issues.
Information technology — Security techniques — Network security —

Information technology — Security
techniques — Network security —
Part 1:
Overview and concepts
Technologies de l’information — Techniques de sécurité — Sécurité
de réseau —
Partie 1: Vue d’ensemble et concepts
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
ISO/IEC
27033-1
Reference number
ISO/IEC 27033-1:2015(E)
Second edition
2015-0
8
-15
©
ISO/IEC 2015
This is a preview - click here to buy the full publication
ii
© ISO/IEC 2015 – All rights reserved
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO/IEC 2015, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ISO/IEC 27033-1:2015(E)
This is a preview - click here to buy the full publication
ISO/IEC 27033-1:2015(E)
Foreword
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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Mavzu: O’rta Osiyo tarixiga oid rus va yevropa tillaridagi yozma manbalar

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Mavzu: O’rta Osiyo tarixiga oid rus va yevropa tillaridagi yozma manbalar
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Bog'liq Tarix” kafedrasi “manbashunoslik va tarixshunoslik”7 Mavzu: O’rta Osiyo tarixiga oid rus va yevropa tillaridagi yozma manbalar
Ma’ruza mashgulotiningta’lim texnologiyasining modeli
O`quv vaqti: 80 minnut
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Talaba soni
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O`quv mashg`ulotining tuzilishi
Ma’ruza rejasi
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O’rta Osiyo haqida XVII asrgacha yozilgan yevropa tillaridagi yozma ma’lumotlar: Sayyoh va elchilar Marko Polo, Rui Gonsales de Klavixo va Antonio Jenkinson kundaliklari. XVII-XVIII asrlar rus va yevropa tillaridagi manbalarda O’rta Osiyo tavsifi: I.D.Xoxlov ma’lumotlari; «Kniga Bolshomu cherteju»; B.A.Pazuxin va S.I. Pazuxin ma’lumotlari; Florio Benevini axboroti; V.N.Tatig’ev «Leksikon geograficheskoy i politicheskoy»; D.Gladhshev va Muravin ma’lumotlari; F.Yefremov safarnomasi, T.Burnashevning O’rta Osiyoga safari xotiralari; F.Nazarov safarnomasi; N.Muravev ma’lumotlari; Ye.K. Meyendorf safarnomasi; G.Spasskiy «Aziatskiy vestnik» materiallari va boshqalar. O’rta Osiyoning XIX asr ikkinchi yarmida Rossiya tomonidan istilo qilinishi. Turkiston general-gubernatorligining tashkil etilishi. Turkiston general-gubernatorligi kantselyariyasi materiallari O’rta Osiyo tarixiga oid manba. Turkistonni o’rgangan rus olimlarining asarlari tarixiy manba sifatida. Turkiston arxeologiya havaskorlari to’garagi materiallari muhim tarixiy manba. XIX asr ikkinchi yarmi va XX asr boshlaridagi Turkistonga oid statistik ma’lumotlar, arxiv materiallar va davriy matbuot («Turkestanskie vedomosti», «Turkestanskiy vestnik»va b.) xabarlari tarixiy manba sifatida.
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O`quv mashg`ulotining maqsadi : Talabalarda manbashunoslik fanining taraqqiyoti, Xiva xonligining XV – XIX asrlar tarixiga oid eski o’zbek tilidagi yozma manbalari haqida xususida tushuncha va tasavvur hosil qilish.
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Pedagogik vazifalar:
Yangi mavzu bilan tanishtirish, mavzuga oid ilmiy atamalarni ochib berish, asosiy maslalar bo`yicha tushunchalarni shakllantirish.
|
O`quv faoliyatining natijalari:
Talabalar Xiva xonligining XV – XIX asrlar tarixiga oid eski o’zbek tilidagi yozma manbalari haqida tasavvurga ega bo`ladilar.
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Ta’lim usullari:
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Ma’ruza, klaster
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O`quv faoliyatini tashkil qilish shakli
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Ommaviy
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Ta’lim vositalari
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Slaydlar, marker, flipchart, jadval
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Qayta aloqa usullari va vositalari
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Savol javob
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