nyuuzyou/kompy huggingface dataset:
Upgrading applications from Windows Server 2000 to Windows Server 2008 R2

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Upgrading applications from Windows Server 2000 to Windows Server 2008 R2
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bet | 17/25 | Sana | 21.03.2017 | Hajmi | 91,63 Kb. | | #822 |
Upgrading applications from Windows Server 2000 to Windows Server 2008 R2
As you prepare to move your applications to a newer version of Windows Server, it is important to remember key steps of this process to ensure a smooth transition and minimize customers’ impact.
Migrating 3rd party packaged ISV applications -
Make an inventory of, and prioritize, applications
-
Identify applications that might have a compatibility issue by verifying whether the ISV who created the application supports or has logoed the application(s) on a newer version of the operating system. (The Windows Server Catalog contains a list of all ISVs that have pledged to support their apps on Windows Server 2008 R2 as well as a list of all logoed applications)
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If an application is not supported or logoed on Windows Server 2008 R2, contact the ISV to obtain a new version of the application that runs on the new operating system or request support for your obsolete application.
-
If the ISV does not support their application on newer versions of Windows Server, or if you are unable to determine the ISV’s policy, you may still assess your application's compatibility, security, stability, reliability and availability in a Windows Server 2008 R2 environment by taking advantage of Microsoft’s free self-test tools and resources listed below.
-
Prepare for an application upgrade by reviewing the links and resources listed below. Ease the process by identifying and eliminating problems before upgrading.
-
Upgrade and deploy with confidence.
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Planning a Migration - Upgrading from Windows 2000 to Windows Server 2003

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Upgrading from Windows 2000 to Windows Server 2003
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bet | 22/25 | Sana | 21.03.2017 | Hajmi | 91,63 Kb. | | #822 |
Planning a Migration
With the end of support in sight, now is the time to begin planning a move from Windows 2000 Server to a newer version of Windows Server. This section of the paper will help provide a basic outline to help with planning a migration, and includes a variety of resources to help execute the migration.
Next Steps
At the end of this document are a variety of resources that can help with your migration. Next steps you should consider include:
-
Run the Microsoft Assessment and Planning Tool (MAP) in order to identify Windows 2000 Servers in your environment
-
If you have applications you’re concerned about, explore our Application Compatibility Toolkit
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Depending on the specific workload you’re migrating, consult one of the more detailed documents listed at the end of this document
Windows Server 2008 R2 cannot be upgraded directly over Windows 2000 Server. However, a variety of documentation and tools are available to help migrate key workloads.
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Raising Forest Functional Levels

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Raising Forest Functional Levels
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bet | 15/25 | Sana | 21.03.2017 | Hajmi | 91,63 Kb. | | #822 |
Raising Forest Functional Levels
Forest functionality enables features across all the domains within your forest.
The following table describes the forest-wide features that are enabled for the corresponding forest functional level:
Forest Feature
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Windows 2000
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Windows Server 2003 & 2008
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Global catalog replication tuning
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Disabled
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Enabled
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Defunct schema objects
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Disabled
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Enabled
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Forest trust
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Disabled
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Enabled
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Linked value replication
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Disabled
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Enabled
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Domain rename
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Disabled
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Enabled
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Improved replication algorithms
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Disabled
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Enabled
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Dynamic auxiliary classes
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Disabled
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Enabled
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InetOrgPerson objectClass change
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Disabled
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Enabled
| Table 3 Forest-wide Features Enabled for Corresponding Forest Functional Level
Application Compatibility
The deployment of an operating system in any organization is a very large project. Application compatibility with the new operating system is one of the most critical steps in the testing and planning phases of a successful deployment. This entails verifying that all existing software and any planned software will function correctly on the new operating system at least as well as it did on the old operating system.
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H.U.HALBEKOVA - Hujayra biologiyasi I. A. AbduIov X. U. X albekova

H.U.HALBEKOVA
I.A.ABDULOV
HUJAYRA
BIOLOGIYASI
Muharrir: S. T.
Xashimov
Musahhih: S. Gapurova
Sahifalovchi: A. Hidoyatov
Nashriyot litsenziyasi №AI 242, 04.07.2013 y.
Ofset qog‘ozi. Bosishga ruxsat etildi 14.02.2019.
Format 60x84 1/16. Garnitura «РТ Serif>>.
Bosma taboq 13.5 Adadi 200 nusxa. Buyurtma №63,
<
> m as’uliyati
cheklangan jamiyati.
100029, Toshkent shahri, Navoiy ko‘chasi, 30.
Tel./faks: (+99871) 244-75-75
Fanning mazmuni va asosiy vazifalari

3 — hujayralardagi morfogenez jarayonlarini
boshqarishda nerv,
endokrin va immun tizimlarining ahamiyatini aniqlash;
4 - turli xil biologik, fizik, kimyoviy va boshqa omillar ta’sirida
tirik organizm hujayralarining moslanishuvini, o ‘zgarishlami
taxlil
qilish;
5
-
hujayralarning
differentsiyalanish
va
regeneratsiya
qo‘nuniyatlarini o‘rganadi.
3.
hujayra nazariyasini shakllautirdilar

1898 yilda Kamillo Golji hujayralarda to‘rsimon tuzilma - dik-
tiosomalami aniqlaydi bu tuzilma keyinchalik uning nomi bilan Golji
kompleksi deb atalgan.
1898 - yilda Karl Benda xromosomalarni ta ’riflaydi.
XX asming 1932 yilida Maks Knoll va Ernst Ruskalar tomoni
dan elektron mikroskop yaratalishi sitologik tadqiqotlarning keng
k o ‘lamda olib borilishiga imkon berdi.
1950 - yillarga kelib xromosomaning mikroskopik tuzilishi, m i
toz va meyoz boMinishlarning xususiyatlari o ‘rganildi. Ana shu asos-
da hujayra molekulyar jihatdan o ‘rganila boshlandi.
1953 - yilda Jeyms Uotson va Frensis Kriklar tomonidan jahon
fanida mashhur bo‘lgan kashfiyot - DNK ning tuzilish modeli yaratildi.
1956 - 1960 yillarda odam hujayrasidagi xromosomalarning
o‘rganilishi va bir qator sitologik usullarining takomillashi bu fan
ning taraqqiyoti uchun katta manba bo‘ldi.
0 ‘zbekistonlik olimlar ham sitologiya fanining rivojlanishiga
o‘zlarining munosib hissalarini qo'shdilar. Akademik J.X. Xami-
dov rahbarligida endokrin bezlar va neyronlarga radiatsiya ta’sirida
bo'ladigan morfofiziologik o ‘zgarishlarini zamonaviy ilmiy usullar
yordamida o ‘rganilgan. Akademik B.O. Toshmuxamedov hujayra
membranasining tuzilishi va funksiyalariga doir tadqiqot ishlarini
olib borib, bir qator yangi m a’lumotlami qo‘ga kiritdi.
G ‘o ‘za genetikasi va sitologiyasi sohasining rivojlanishi uchun
o‘z hissasini qo ‘shgan 0 ‘zbekiston olimlaridan akademiklar A.A.
Abdullayev, D.A. Musayev, professor S.M. Rizayeva va biologiya
fanlari nomzodi V.R Klyatlar 2011 yilda I - daragali Davlat muko-
fotiga sazovor bo‘ldilar.
Keyingi yillarda hayvon genlarinini boshqa urugMangan tuxum
hujayraga m ikroin’eksiya usuli bilan o ‘tkazish, irsiyat omilaridan foy-
dalanib irsiy kasalliklami y o‘qotish va hayvon zotlarini tanlash ham-
da hujayra injeneriyasiga oid ilmiy tadqiqotlar sohasini o ‘rganishga
doir tadqiqotlar olib borilmoqda.
XXI asrda sitologiya molekulyar biologiya usullari asosda rivo-
jlanib, biologiya fanlarining yangi tarmoqlari: genomika, proteomika,
bioinformatika kabilami taraqqiyoti uchun xizmat qilmoqda.
Fanda to ‘plangan m a’lumotlarga asoslangan holda hozirgi kunda-
gi
The benefits of upgrading applications running on Windows Server 2000 to Windows Server 2008 R2

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The benefits of upgrading applications running on Windows Server 2000 to Windows Server 2008 R2
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bet | 16/25 | Sana | 21.03.2017 | Hajmi | 91,63 Kb. | | #822 |
The benefits of upgrading applications running on Windows Server 2000 to Windows Server 2008 R2
Windows Server 2008 R2 includes all of the features of an enterprise class application server. Windows Server 2008 R2 application and web platform enhancements provide many benefits for developing applications including:
-
Simplified IT management, integration and interoperability.
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Consolidation and virtualization.
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Increased efficiency and productivity.
-
Scalability and better performance.
-
Reduced costs and risks.
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Table 1 Migrating to an Equivalent Edition

Windows 2000 Server hardware may not be able to support Windows 2008. Assuming a particular server does meet the requirements for 2008, upgrading Windows 2000 to 2008 or R2 is a two step process: Upgrading from Windows 2000 Server to Windows 2003 SP2 and then to Windows 2008. Given the scope of changes between Windows 2000 Server and Windows Server 2008 such an upgrade process is not recommended. (Because Windows Server 2008 R2 is 64-bit only, it is not possible to upgrade from Windows 2000 Server to Windows Server 2008 R2 – even “through” Windows Server 2003.)
In terms of migrating a workload from an older server to a newer server running Windows Server 2008 or R2, in some cases it may be possible to migrate, easing the transition by preserving settings and configuration. Because server roles were introduced after Windows 2000 Server – and given the scope of changes and enhancements to server capabilities over the past 10 years – such a migration path would also, in many cases, involve moving first to Windows Server 2003 and then to Windows Server 2008 or R2.
Given the complications – whether upgrading or migrating – of attempting to move “through” Windows Server 2003 on the way to 2008 or R2 in these scenarios, they are not recommended. A clean install of Windows Server 2008 or R2 – typically on new server hardware is generally recommended.
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Domain Controllers - Upgrading from Windows 2000 to Windows Server 2003

The upgrade to Active Directory can be gradual and performed without interrupting operations. If you follow domain upgrade recommendations, it should never be necessary to take a domain offline to upgrade domain controllers, member servers, or workstations.
In Active Directory, a domain is a collection of computer, user, and group objects defined by the administrator. These objects share a common directory database, security policies, and security relationships with other domains. A forest is a collection of one or more Active Directory domains that share the same class and attribute definitions (schema), site and replication information (configuration), and forest-wide search capabilities (global catalog). Domains in the same forest are linked with two-way, transitive trust relationships.
To prepare for upgrades in a domain containing Windows 2000 domain controllers, it is recommended that you apply Service Pack 2 or later to all domain controllers running Windows 2000.
Before upgrading a domain controller running Windows 2000 to Windows Server 2003, or installing Active Directory on the first domain controller running Windows Server 2003, ensure that your server, your forest, and your domain are ready.
Two command-line tools are helpful in upgrading domain controllers:
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Axborot tizimlari nazariy asoslari magistratura mutaxassisliklari uchun o

Axborot tizimlari nazariy asoslari magistratura mutaxassisliklari uchun o
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Axborot tizimlari nazariy asoslari magistratura mutaxassisliklari uchun o
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Winnt32. Use Winnt32 to check the upgrade compatibility of the server.

Adprep

Winnt32. Use Winnt32 to check the upgrade compatibility of the server.
Adprep. Use Adprep on the schema operations master to prepare the forest. Running Adprep on the schema master updates the schema, which in turn replicates to all of the other domain controllers in the forest.
Note that until you have used Adprep to prepare the forest and the domains within the forest, you cannot upgrade domain controllers running Windows 2000 to Windows Server 2003, or add domain controllers running Windows Server 2003 to Windows 2000 domains.
With the new Active Directory features in Standard, Enterprise, and Datacenter editions, more efficient administration of Active Directory is available to you.
Some new features are available on any domain controller running a newer version of Windows Server, while others are only available when all domain controllers of a domain or forest are running newer versions of Windows Server.
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Ba’zi axborot tizimlari tavsifi ...............................................................................42

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Ba’zi axborot tizimlari tavsifi ...............................................................................42Bog'liq Axborot tizimlari nazariy asoslari magistratura mutaxassisliklar (1)5. Ba’zi axborot tizimlari tavsifi ...............................................................................42
Qaror qabul qilish tizimlari ........................................................................................42
MS Access – berilganlar bazasini boshqarish tizimi .................................................48
Avtomatlashtirilgan ofis tizimlari ...............................................................................60
Ekspert tizimlar .........................................................................................................63
6. Amaliy axborot tizimlari .......................................................................................64
Tashkiliy (korporativ) boshqaruvda axborot tizimlari .................................................65
Sanoatda va iqtisodiyotda axborot tizimlari ..............................................................69
Ta’lim sohasida axborot tizimlari ..............................................................................72
Avtomatlashgan loyihalash tizimlari ..........................................................................78
7. Axborot texnologiyalari .......................................................................................81
Axborot texnologiyalarining rivojlanish bosqichlari ....................................................82
Multimedia-texnologiyalar .........................................................................................84
Geoaxborot texnologiyalar .......................................................................................86
Axborotni himoyalash texnologiyasi .........................................................................88
CASE-texnologiyalar ................................................................................................89
Telekommunikatsion texnologiyalar .........................................................................92
Sun’iy tafakkur texnologiyasi ....................................................................................93
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ilmiy axborot - Axborot tizimlari nazariy asoslari magistratura mutaxassisliklari uchun o

9
Faktlar
– predmet sohasini kuzatishlar natijasidir.
Ma’lumotlar
– bu matn, vizual va so„zlashuv uchun xarakterli bo„lgan
erkin tarkibdan farqli ravishda yuqori darajada formatlanganligi bilan
farqlanuvchi axborot turidir.
Bilim
– bu insonning nazariy va amaliy faoliyati natijasi bo„lib,
yuqori darajada tarkiblangan va malakani jamlashni ifodalovchi
axborotdir.
Bilimning uchta asosiy turini ajratish mumkin:
deklorativ
– obyektning umumiy bayonini taqdim etadi, aniq
predmet sohasida ularni qo„shimcha tartiblashlarsiz qo„llash
imkoniyatini bermaydi;
tushunchali (tizimli)
– birinchisidan tashqari, tushuncha xossalari va
tushunchalar o„rtasidagi bog„liqliklarni o„z ichiga oladi;
jarayonli (algoritmik)
– yechim algoritmini olish imkonini beradi.
Axborot tizimlari - Axborot tizimlari nazariy asoslari magistratura mutaxassisliklari uchun o

8
qanday maqsadlarda foydalanayotganiga qarab, baholashi mumkin.
Bundan kelib chiqadi-ki, axborot
paragmatik, semantik
va
sintaktik
aspektlarga ega.
Paragmatik aspekt
– olinayotgan axborotni qo„llash orqali
belgilangan maqsadga erishishdir. Bu iste‟molchining holatiga ta‟sir
qiladi. Agar axborot samarali bo„lsa, iste‟molchining holati yaxshi
tomonga o„zgaradi.
Semantik aspekt
– berilayotgan axborotning ma‟nosini baholash
imkonini beradi va tilning ma‟noviy elementlari yoki so„zlari o„rtasidagi
semantik bog„liqlikni aniqlaydi.
Sintaktik aspekt
– axborotni taqdim etish usuli bilan bog„liq bo„lib,
axborot ishtirok etayotgan real jarayonga qarab (uni yig„ish, tasvirlash,
uzatish, shakl almashtirish, kiritish yoki chiqarish) maxsus belgilar,
nishonlar ko„rinishida taqdim etiladi.
Jamiyat va tabiatni o„zgartirish uchun insoniyat faoliyatining har
qanday turi yangi axborotlarni olish bilan kuzatilgan. Tabiat, jamiyat va
fikrlashning obyektiv qonuniyatlarini ifodalovchi mantiqiy axborot
«
Axborotning jamiyat rivojidagi o‘rni

11
vaziyatdan chiqib ketish yo„llarini qidirish zaruratini qo„ydi. EHMlarni
faoliyatning turli sohalariga tadbiq qilinishi yangi evolyutsion
jarayonning birinchi qadami bo„ldi.
Axborot jamiyatida jamiyatning ko„plab ishchilari axborotni,
ayniqsa uning yuqori shakli bo‘lgan bilimlarni
, ishlab chiqish, saqlash,
qayta ishlash va uzatish bilan band bo„ladilar.
Axborot jamiyatining xarakterli tomonlari quyidagilardan iborat:
informatsion krizis muammosi hal etiladi, ya‟ni axborot oqimi va
axborot tanqisligi o„rtasidagi qarama-qarshilik yechiladi;
axborotning boshqa manbalarga nisbatan ustunligi ta‟minlanadi;
rivojlanishning asosiy shakli axborot iqtisodi bo„lib boradi;
yangi informatsion texnika va texnologiyalar yordamida
bilimlarni avtomatik generatsiyalash, saqlash, ishlov berish va
foydalanish jamiyat asosini tashkil etib boradi;
informatsion texnologiya insoniyat sotsial faoliyatining barcha
sohalarini qamrab olgan holda global tavsifga ega bo„ladi; butun
insoniyat olamining axborot birligi shakllanib boradi;
jamiyatni boshqarish, o„rab turgan muhitga ta‟sirning optimal
prinsiplari amalga oshiriladi.
Jamiyatni axborotlashtirishning salbiy tomonlari sifatida quyidagi
holatlarni keltirib o„tish mumkin:
1.
Jamiyatga ommaviy axborot vositalari ta‟sirining yanada ortib
borishi.
2.
Axborot texnologiyalarining tashkilotlar va insonlar shaxsiy
hayotiga yanada chuqurroq kirib borishi.
3.
Sifatli va ishonchli axborotlarni saralash muammosining yuzaga
kelishi va boshqalar.
Axborot industriyasi rivojlangan davlatlar axborot jamiyatiga
o„tishga
eng yaqin turganlar hisoblanadi. Bularga
AQSh
,
Yaponiya
,
Angliya
,
Germaniya
va
G‘arbiy Yevropa
davlatlarini kiritish mumkin. Bu davlatlarda
davlat siyosatining yo„nalishlaridan biri, axborot industriyasida
innovatsiyalarni qo„llab-quvvatlash va investitsiyalash bilan bog„lq
bo„ghan kompyuter tizimlari va telekommunikatsiyani rivojlantirish
hisoblanadi.
So„nggi informatsion inqilob yangi yo„nalishni olg„a suradi – yangi
bilimlarni ishlab chiqish uchun texnik vositalar, usullar, texnologiyalar
ishlab chiqish bilan bog„liq bo„lgan
Transport (jo‘natish) darajasi - Axborot tizimlari nazariy asoslari magistratura mutaxassisliklari uchun o

Axborot tizimlari nazariy asoslari magistratura mutaxassisliklari uchun o
Axborot tizimlari nazariy asoslari magistratura mutaxassisliklar (1)
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Bosh sahifa
Aloqalar Bosh sahifa Axborot tizimlari nazariy asoslari magistratura mutaxassisliklari uchun o
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Adabiyotlar ro‘yxati ............................................................................................... 192

6
inson yashash sharoitining yaxshilanishini ta‟minlashi lozim. Axborot
jamiyati
insoniyat
rivojining
navbatdagi
bosqichidir.
Bunda
insoniyatning yashash muhiti axborot texnologiyalariga tayanadi.
Hozirgi yoshlarga yangi asrda o„qishga va ishlashga to„g„ri keladi.
XXI asr oxirida insoniyat jamiyatining rivojlanish manbai deb tan
olingan axborotsiz hech qanday ishlab chiqarish rivojlanmaydi. Bugungi
kunda insoniyat axborot texnologiyalari sohasida yuqori natijalarga
erishdi. Bu kompyuterlar va kompyuter tizimlari, lokal va global
tarmoqlar, Internet xalqaro tarmog„i, multimedia texnologiyasi va
boshqalardir. Informatika inson faoliyatining barcha sohalariga kirib
bordi. Oxirgi yillarda axborot keng talab qilinadigan va qimmat
mahsulotga aylandi, «axborot xizmati» tushunchasi insoniyat
faoliyatining barcha sohalarini qamrab olgan butun bir ishlab chiqarishni
aniqladi.
Mutaxassis-muhandis, huquqshunos, jurnalist, psixolog axborot
oqimini qiyinchilik bilan boshqarmoqda. Mutaxassis yetarli darajada o„z
vazifalarini bajarishi uchun axborotga ishlov berishda qo„llaniladigan
anjom va usullar zarur. Xuddi shu masala axborotga ishlov berish bilan
bog„liq sohada ham ko„zga tashlanmoqda: nazariy jihatdan inson har
qanday axborotni kompyutersiz qayta ishlashi mumkin, ammo
informatikada mavjud bo„lgan bilim va ko„nikmalarga ega bo„lsa, buni
samaraliroq bajaradi.
Axborot tizimi oliy o„quv yurtlarining negiz predmetlaridan biri
sifatida axborot madaniyatini o„zlashtirish va axborot muhitida ma‟lum
bir darajada dunyoqarashning shakllanishi uchun xizmat qiladi. Ya‟ni,
axborotni olish, ishlov berish va uzatish uchun kompyuter axborot
tizimlari va unga mos texnik va dasturiy vositalardan foydalanib,
axborot bilan maqsadga yo„naltirilgan holda ishlay olish.
Ushbu o„quv qo„llanma Informatika fanining qismlaridan biri
bo„lgan «
Axborotni muhandislik-texnik muhofaza qilish quyidagi vazifalarni hal qiladi

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Axborotni muhandislik-texnik muhofaza qilish quyidagi vazifalarni hal qiladi
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Bog'liq Muallif famililiya ism sharif taxdid razvedkasi texnologiyalari3.2 Axborotni muhandislik-texnik muhofaza qilish quyidagi vazifalarni hal qiladi:
axborot manbalarini yo‘q qilish, o‘g‘irlash yoki o‘zgartirish maqsadida buzg‘unchining kirishiga yo‘l qo‘ymaslik;
axborot tashuvchilarni tabiiy kuchlar ta'sirida va birinchi navbatda yong‘in va suv (ko‘pik) o‘chirishda nobud bo‘lishdan himoya qilish;
turli texnik kanallar orqali ma’lumotlar sizib chiqishining oldini olish.
birinchi ikkita vazifani hal qilish usullari va vositalari har qanday moddiy boyliklarni himoya qilish usullari va vositalaridan farq qilmaydi, uchinchi vazifa faqat axborotni muhandislik-texnik muhofaza qilish usullari va vositalari bilan hal qilinadi.
Axborotni muhandislik-texnik muhofaza qilish - bu tizimlar nazariyasi, fizika, optika, akustika, radioelektronika, radiotexnika, elektrotexnika va radio o‘lchovlari va boshqa fanlar kesishmasida fan va texnologiyaning juda tez rivojlanayotgan sohasi.
Axborotning samarali muhandislik-texnik muhofazasini ta’minlash uchun quyidagilarni aniqlash kerak:
muayyan tashkilot, bino, xonada texnik vositalar bilan nimani himoya qilish kerak;
himoyalangan ma’lumotlar buzuvchilar va ularning texnik vositalaridan qanday tahdidlarga duchor bo‘lishi;
tahdidning kattaligi va uning oldini olish harajatlarini hisobga olgan holda axborot xavfsizligini ta’minlash uchun qanday usullar va vositalardan foydalanish kerakligi;
tashkilotda axborotni texnik muhofaza qilishni qanday tashkil etish va amalga oshirish.
Axborotni himoya qilish bilan shug‘ullanadigan xavfsizlik idoralari ilmiy-texnikaviy taraqqiyotning oldingi saflarida turadigan kuchli apparat va vositalarga ega razvedka tomonidan qarshilik ko‘rsatsa, himoya qilish usullari va vositalarining imkoniyatlari, hech bo‘lmaganda, imkoniyatlardan kam bo‘lmasligi kerak. razvedka.
Ushbu taxminlarga asoslanib, mudofaa quyidagilarga asoslanishi kerak tamoyillari, qazib olish tamoyillariga o‘xshash, xususan:
axborotni himoya qilishning uzluksizligi, bu himoya tizimining istalgan vaqtda axborot xavfsizligi tahdidlarini qaytarishga doimiy tayyorligini tavsiflaydi;
tajovuzkorning harakatlarini bashorat qilishni, ilg‘or himoya choralarini ishlab chiqishni va amalga oshirishni ta’minlaydigan faoliyat;
ruxsatsiz shaxslarning axborotni himoya qilish vositalari va texnologiyalari bilan tanishishi bundan mustasno, maxfiylik;
eng qimmatli ma’lumotlarga tahdidlarning oldini olish bo‘yicha harakatlarni jamlashni o‘z ichiga olgan maqsadlilik;
ba’zilarining kamchiliklarini boshqalarning afzalliklari bilan qoplash imkonini beradigan axborotni himoya qilishning turli usullari va vositalaridan kompleks foydalanish.
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Resources - Upgrading from Windows 2000 to Windows Server 2003

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Upgrading from Windows 2000 to Windows Server 2003
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bet | 24/25 | Sana | 21.03.2017 | Hajmi | 91,63 Kb. | | #822 |
Resources -
Microsoft Assessment and Planning (MAP) Toolkit
Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT)
The Microsoft Deployment Toolkit 2010 provides a common console with the comprehensive tools and guidance needed to efficiently manage deployment of Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2. Microsoft Deployment Toolkit 2010 is the recommended process and toolset to automate desktop and server deployment. Microsoft Deployment Toolkit 2010 provides detailed guidance and job aids for every organizational role involved with large-scale deployment projects
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Fon tasviri - Axborot tizimlari nazariy asoslari magistratura mutaxassisliklari uchun o

186
Web-saytni yaratishning hususiyatlaridan
biri shundan iboratki,
unda taqdim etilayotgan axborotni ekranga surish yo„lakchalarisiz
alohida qismlarga bo„lgan holda chiqarish ma‟qul.
Alohida qismlar
o„rtasida aloqani tashkillashtirish gipermatnli
murojaatlar yordamida
amalga oshiriladi.
"http://www.UzMU.uz/help/index.html">Yordam
Murojaat bosilganda brauzer oynasiga yangi hujjat yuklanadi.
Web-sahifada
tasvirlardan,
oddiy matn kabi,
gipermatnli murojaat
sifatida ham foydalanilishi mumkin. Foydalanuvchi tasvirda sichqoncha
tugmasini bosadi va boshqa sahifaga yoki tasvirga o„tadi.
Tasvirdan
gipermatli murojaat tegi sifatida foydalanish
uchun matndagi kabi
tegidan foydalaniladi, va teglari oralig„ida tasvir tegi
qo„yiladi:
Bunda gipermurojaat sifatida foydalanilayotgan tasvir qo„shimcha
ramka bilan o„raladi.
Quyidagi misolni ko„raylik.
Tasvirga misol
Tasvirlar bilan ishlash
Tasvirlarni juda oson biriktirish mumkin:
Bundan tashqari, tasvirni «faol», ya’ni uni bosganda o‘tishni amalga
oshiradigan, qilish mumkin:
MUNDARIJA 
KIRISH ....................................................................................................................... 5

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MUNDARIJA
KIRISH ....................................................................................................................... 5Bog'liq Axborot tizimlari nazariy asoslari magistratura mutaxassisliklar (1)MUNDARIJA
KIRISH ....................................................................................................................... 5
1. Jamiyat va axborot ............................................................................................... 7
Axborot (informatsiya) tushunchasi ........................................................................... 7
Axborotning jamiyat rivojidagi o‘rni ............................................................................ 9
2. Axborotlar bilan ishlash jarayonlari ...................................................................12
Axborotlarni olish ......................................................................................................12
Axborotlarga ishlov berish ........................................................................................13
Axborotlarni jo‘natish ................................................................................................16
Axborotlarni saqlash .................................................................................................20
Axborotlarni taqdim etish va undan foydalanish .......................................................23
3. Axborot tizimlari ...................................................................................................26
Tizim tushunchasi ....................................................................................................26
Axborot tizimi tushunchasi ........................................................................................27
Axborot tizimlari klassifikatsiyasi ..............................................................................30
4. Axborot tizimlari tarkibi .......................................................................................38
Texnik ta’minot .........................................................................................................38
Matematik va dasturiy ta’minot .................................................................................39
Axborot ta’minoti ......................................................................................................39
Tashkiliy ta’minot ......................................................................................................41
Huquqiy ta’minot ......................................................................................................42
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Bosh sahifa
Aloqalar
Bosh sahifa
MUNDARIJA
KIRISH ....................................................................................................................... 5
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Windows Developer Center on MSDN

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Windows Developer Center on MSDN
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bet | 21/25 | Sana | 21.03.2017 | Hajmi | 91,63 Kb. | | #822 |
Windows Developer Center on MSDN
Get help, guidance, and tools to help you identify and work through compatibility issues you might encounter when migrating your applications to Windows 7.
MSDN Windows Server 2008 R2 Developer Resources
Set of great developer resources focused on key technology investment areas of Windows Server 2008 R2.
MSDN Windows Server 2008 Application Compatibility and Certification Support Forum
Forum for developers to discuss Windows Server 2008 software certification and application compatibility.
Windows Server Certification and Application Compatibility Blog
Software certification and application compatibility testing tools guides.
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Axborot texnologiyalari anjomiy ombori ............................................................94

Uslubiy vositalar ..................................................................................................... 105
9. Internet xalqaro tarmog‘i ................................................................................... 107
Internet tushunchasi ............................................................................................... 107
TCP, IP va URL-manzil tushunchalari .................................................................... 110
Internetda ishlash asoslari ...................................................................................... 112
Internetning servis funksiyalari ............................................................................... 115
Internet tarmog‘i axborot-qidiruv tizimlari ................................................................ 118
10. Konferensiyalar ................................................................................................ 121
Audiokonferensiyalar .............................................................................................. 121
Videokonferensiyalar .............................................................................................. 122
Kompyuter konferensiyalari .................................................................................... 123
11. Masofaviy ta’lim tizimlari ................................................................................. 124
Masofaviy ta’lim tushunchasi .................................................................................. 124
Masofadan o‘qitishning muhim jihatlari ................................................................... 127
Masofaviy ta’limda WWWni qo‘llash ....................................................................... 128
“kompyuter tarmoqlari” fanidan

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“kompyuter tarmoqlari” fanidan
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bet | 1/5 | Sana | 22.09.2024 | Hajmi | 1,03 Mb. | | #271993 |
Bog'liq 2-maruza 2- MA’RUZA Kompyuterda qo‘llaniladigan protokollari, ilovalar va texnologiyalar (IEEE 802: IEEE 802.3, 802.11, 802.15, 802.16), standartlari va vositalar. Reja - Kompyuterda qo‘llaniladigan protokollari, ilovalar
- KT texnologiyalar
- IEEE 802: IEEE 802.3, 802.11, 802.15, 802.16, standartlari va vositalar
Kompyuter tarmoqlarining protokollari.
Tarmoq protokoli - bu tarmoqqa ulangan ikki yoki undan ortiq qurilmalar o'rtasida ulanish va ma'lumotlar almashinuvini ta'minlaydigan qoidalar va harakatlar to'plami (harakatlar ketma-ketligi).
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qzVuLI6G1BU
Siz xatni rus yoki xitoy tillarida matn shaklida yuborishingiz mumkin, siz rasm chizishingiz yoki audio yozuvni yuborishingiz mumkin (agar u elektron pochta bo'lsa). Bu uzatish protokollari - siz uzatmoqchi bo'lgan ma'lumotni kodlash qoidalari.
Kompyuter tarmoqlarining protokollari.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qzVuLI6G1BU
HTTP - ing. HyperText Transfer Protocol — «gippermatn yuvorish protokoli »;
SMTP - ing. Simple Mail Transfer Protocol —pochta yuborish oddiy protokoli;
SNMP - ing. Simple Network Management Protocol — tarmoq boshqarish oddiy protokoli;
FTP - ing File Transfer Protocol — fayllar yborish protokoli;
TELNET – ing. TErminaL NETwork - matn interfeysini tarmoq bo`ylab amalga oshirishga hizmat qiladigan tarmoq protokoli;
SSH – ing. Secure Shell — xafvsiz qobiq;
SCP - ing. secure copy — fayllardan nusxa olish RCP protokoli, SSH ni transportida qo`llaniladi;
NFS – ing .Network File System — fayl tizimiga tarmoq ruhsatini beruvchi protokol;
RTSP - Real Time Streaming Protocol, haqiqiy vaqt oqim protokoli;
BGP - ing. Border Gateway Protocol, chegara shlyuzi protokoli.
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Migrating custom applications

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Migrating custom applications
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bet | 18/25 | Sana | 21.03.2017 | Hajmi | 91,63 Kb. | | #822 |
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Make an inventory of, and prioritize, applications.
-
Download the free test tools and resources to assess your application’s compatibility on newer versions of Windows Server.
-
Create a test plan for all applications that need to run on the upgraded servers.
-
Empower your build/test teams with more comprehensive test scenarios based on Microsoft’s application development/testing standards and recommended upgrade practices. Test tools such as the Application Compatibility Toolkit (ACT Version 5.5) and Software Certification Toolkit may also be used as black-box evaluators to identify any potential compatibility issues.
-
Create a remediation plan if needed to update your applications. Learn about Windows Server 2008 R2 application and web platform enhancements such as:
-
Build More Flexible Web Applications: Internet Information Server 7.5, PHP optimized, ASP .NET on Server Core, Enhanced FTP and WebDAV
-
Build Connected Systems: Windows Communication/Workflow Foundation, Windows Process Activation Service, Microsoft Message Queue
-
Build Scalable Applications: Support for up to 256 logical processors, NUMA support, Thread Pool, Thread Ordering Service
-
Leverage Virtualization: Hyper-V with Live Migration
-
Extend File System: File Class. Infra.
-
Design Highly Manageable Applications: Microsoft Management Console, Windows PowerShell™ 2.0, Windows Task Scheduler, Windows Eventing, Windows Installer, ClickOnce
-
Develop Federation-Aware Applications: Active Directory Federation Services, Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services, Windows Authorization Manager
-
Develop more reliable applications: Application Recovery and Restart, Restart Manager, Transactional NTFS, Transactional Registry
-
Prepare for an application upgrade by reviewing the links and resources listed below.
-
Upgrade and deploy with confidence.
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ISV/Developer Resources - Upgrading from Windows 2000 to Windows Server 2003

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Upgrading from Windows 2000 to Windows Server 2003
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bet | 20/25 | Sana | 21.03.2017 | Hajmi | 91,63 Kb. | | #822 |
ISV/Developer Resources
Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 Application Quality Cookbook
Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 Application Quality Cookbook: A Developer's Guide to Application Compatibility, Reliability, and Performance.
ISV Application Readiness and Certification
Describes how to get your applications ready for Windows Server 2008 R2.
Microsoft Application Compatibility Toolkit (ACT) Version 5.5
The Application Compatibility Toolkit (ACT) enables software developers, independent software vendors (ISVs), and IT professionals who work in a corporate environment to determine, before rolling out within the organization, whether their applications are compatible with a new version of the Windows operating system.
The Application Compatibility Toolkit (ACT) contains several tools that will help make this process easier to manage. The ACT provides tools to test applications both during the development phase and during deployments. It also provides tools that will enable you to gather data about the applications installed on every Windows computer in the network and to package the necessary compatibility fixes for each of those computers
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Resources - Upgrading from Windows 2000 to Windows Server 2003

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Upgrading from Windows 2000 to Windows Server 2003
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bet | 19/25 | Sana | 21.03.2017 | Hajmi | 91,63 Kb. | | #822 |
Microsoft offers a variety of free tools and resources to help IT professionals, ISVs and custom application developers to not only prepare and get ready for an application upgrade, but also to quickly and efficiently test any application for compatibility with Windows Server 2008 R2.
IT-Professional Resources
Application Compatibility Resources for IT Professionals and Developers
Customer/IT Pro guide to Windows Server application compatibility. Free resources and tools for quick compatibility self-test of apps running on Windows Server 2008 R2.
Getting Started with Application Compatibility in a Windows Deployment
After reading this document, you should have a clear idea of where to start in the process of evaluating the impact of application compatibility in your deployment project (Windows 7).
Application Compatibility Tech Center on TechNet
Get tools and resources to reduce the time, cost, and complexity of addressing application compatibility (Windows 7).
Application Considerations When Upgrading to Windows Server 2008
This document contains the information that you need if you have line-of-business (LOB) or non-Microsoft applications and you are upgrading to the Windows Server 2008 operating system.
Windows Server 2008 R2 Supported Applications
This page shows the support policy for running Microsoft server software, desktop applications and technologies running on Windows Server 2008 R2.
Windows Server Catalog
Identify and verify status of tested hardware and software products for Windows Server. Find a list of supported applications on Windows Server 2008 R2 for which the applicable ISV has pledged to offer frontline technical support on the latest Windows Server platform today or at a future date.
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Microsoft Assessment and Planning Toolkit (MAP)

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Microsoft Assessment and Planning Toolkit (MAP)
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bet | 23/25 | Sana | 21.03.2017 | Hajmi | 91,63 Kb. | | #822 |
Microsoft Assessment and Planning Toolkit (MAP)
The Microsoft® Assessment and Planning (MAP) Toolkit helps you understand your current IT infrastructure and determine the right Microsoft technologies for your IT needs. It is a powerful inventory, assessment, and reporting tool that can securely inventory small or large IT environments without requiring the installation of any agent software in your environment. The data and analysis that this tool provides can significantly simplify the planning process for a wide range of migration projects.
The Microsoft Assessment and Planning (MAP) Toolkit is an agentless toolkit that finds computers on a network and performs a detailed inventory of the computers using Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) and the Remote Registry Service. The data and analysis provided by this toolkit can significantly simplify the planning process for migrating to newer versions of Windows Server. Assessments for Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows 7, and Windows Vista include device driver availability as well as recommendations for hardware upgrades.
Once the toolkit has identified the Windows 2000 Servers in the environment, individual plans can be made for each server. With the information provided by the MAP tool, administrators can begin to plan research and test on various hardware, drivers, and software in the Windows 2000 Servers to be migrated.
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Highlight
rang bilan matn fonini bo‘yash orqali matnni ajratib 
ko‘rsatish
Home row

132
Import
ing
Import
dasturga qo‘shimcha ravishda rasmlar, ilovalar va
kutubxonalarni yuklab olish.
Input
ing
Input
ma’lumotlarni kompyuterga klaviatura, sichqoncha,
skaner kabi qurilmalar yordamida kiritish.
Axborot
ing
Information
biror kim yoki narsa toʻgʻrisidagi fakt.
Ishonchsiz, zaif parol
ing
Insecure password
begonalar kompyuterga va dasturga kirishi
uchun qiyinchilik tugʻdirmaydigan soʻz, ibora yoki
belgilardan iborat maxfiy kod qatori.
Koʻrsatma
ing
Instruction (programming)
kompyuterda nima qilish kerakligini yoki qanday
qilib vazifani bajarishini koʻrsatuvchi ma’lumotlar
ketma-ketligi.
Kursiv
ing
Italics
shrift ko‘rinishi, harflarni oʻng tomonga bir tekis qilib
ogʻdiradi.
Masalan, ushbu jumla kursiv bilan yozilgan.
Iteration(Takrorlash)
ing
Koʻrsatkich
ing 
Pointer

134
Dastur kodi
ing
Program code
dasturlash tilida yozilgan fayl yoki kompyuter
dasturidagi koʻrsatmalar. Kod, shuningdek, dasturiy
ta’minot deb ham ataladi.
Proporsiya
ing
Proportion
butunning bir qismi.
Tinish belgilari tugmalari
ing
Punctuation keys
vergul, nuqta, soʻroq belgilarini kiritish tugmalari.
O‘lchamni o‘zgartirish
ing
Resize
grafik muhitda obyekt oʻlchamlarini oʻzgartirish
harakati.
Iteration (looping) - Cover ict stb indd

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Cover ict stb inddBog'liq 5-sinf informatika (Cambridge )Iteration (looping)
bu kompyuter dasturida funktsiya yoki jarayonning
takrorlanishi.
JPEG yoki JPG
ing
JPEG
Joint Photographic Experts Group; joyni tejash
uchun rasm hajmini qisqartiradigan grafik format.
Klaviatura
ing
Keyboard
harflar, raqamlar va belgilardan iborat
kompyuterning kiritish qurilmasi. Bu kompyuter
bilan aloqa qilish uchun ishlatiladigan asosiy
qurilmalardan biri.
Kalit/legenda
ing
Key/legend
doiraviy diagrammaning har bir boʻlagini
tasniflovchi miqdor.
Harfli tugmalar
ing
Letter keys
so‘z va iboralar yozish uchun foydalaniladigan
klaviatura tugmalari
Chiziq
ing
Line
line(chiziq) yoki brush(moʻyqalam) uskunasidan
foydalanib hosil qilinadigan grafik.
Loop
ing
Loop
bu dasturlashda bir shart bajarilmaguncha
qayta-qayta bajariladigan qadamlar
ketma-ketligidir.
ing
Maximize
maksimal darajada kattalashtirish
Menyu
ing
Menu
tanlash uchun variantlar ro‘yxati joylashgan oyna
qismi.
Minimize
ing
Minimize
Kichraytirish
Microsoft Excel
ing
Microsoft Excel
ma’lumotlarni kiritish, hisob-kitoblarni bajarish va
diagramma, gistogrammalar yaratish uchun elektron
jadvallardan foydalanadigan dasturiy ta’minot.
Sichqoncha
ing
Mouse
bu koʻrsatkichni ekranda yurgizish uchun
foydalanadigan kompyuter qurilmasi.
Navigatsiya tugmalari
ing
Navigation keys
bu toʻrtta tugmachadan iborat: chapga, yuqoriga,
pastga va oʻngga tugmalari.
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Fan: Kiberxavfsizlik jarayonlari va texnologiyalari

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Fan: Kiberxavfsizlik jarayonlari va texnologiyalari
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Sana | 02.12.2023 | Hajmi | 5,48 Mb. | | #109715 |
Bog'liq 17-amaliy
O‘zbekiston xalqaro islom akademiyasi
Islom iqtisodiyoti va xalqaromunosabatlar fakulteti
Axborot xavfsizligini boshqarish 4-kurs talabasi
Qirgizov Furqatjon
Fan: Kiberxavfsizlik jarayonlari va texnologiyalari
17-Topshiriq.
DeEggerSetup131 dasturi
Xulosa:
DeeEgger Embedder, ma'lumotlar tahlili va tashkilotlarda ishlatiladigan bir dasturdir. Bu dastur, yirik o'qituvchilar, so'rovlar va javoblar tizimi, ma'lumotlar izlanishini yaxshilash va boshqa bir nechta mashqiyatlarni bajarish uchun ishlatiladi.
DeeEgger Embedder asosan tahlil ma'lumotlarini o'rganishga yordam beradi. Odatda, bu tur dasturlar, matn, surat yoki boshqa ko'rinishdagi ma'lumotlarni eslatish, tahlil qilish va ma'lumotlarni tashkil etishda yordam berish uchun xususiyatlarga ega bo'lgan o'qituvchi modellari orqali ishlaydi.
Birinchi qadamda, DeeEgger Embedder modellari o'qitish jarayonida ko'plab ma'lumotlarni o'rganadi. Bu ma'lumotlar odatda muhim so'zlar, kontekstual ma'lumotlar va umumiy ma'lumotlar bo'lishi mumkin. Model o'qitish jarayoni davomida, ma'lumotlarni tahlil qilish va ulardan ma'lumotlarni yig'ib olishni o'rganadi.
Dastur, o'qituvchilar va so'rovlar tizimini o'rganish uchun ham ishlatiladi. Bu jarayon davomida, modellarning tahlil qilish qobiliyatlari va so'rovlar bilan bog'liqlikni tushunish uchun modellarni o'rgatishga harakat qilinadi.
DeeEgger Embedder dasturi, ma'lumotlarni tashkilotlarda yaxshilash va ma'lumotlarni to'plamasini o'rganishda muhim bir vosita sifatida qo'llanilishi mumkin. Bu dastur o'rganish jarayonida ma'lumotlardan tahlil qilish, o'qitish va so'rovlar tizimini tashkil qilishda yordam beradi.
Bundan tashqari, DeeEgger Embedder dasturi, ma'lumotlarni boshqa mashqiyatlarni bajarishda ham ishlatilishi mumkin. Masalan, ma'lumotlar izlanishini yaxshilash, ma'lumotlar o'rganish, ma'lumotlardan talabalar uchun test topshirish va boshqalar kabi mashqiyatlar uchun modelni qo'llab-quvvatlaydi.
Umuman olganda, DeeEgger Embedder dasturi, ma'lumotlarni tahlil qilish, o'rganish va tashkil etish jarayonlarini yaxshilash uchun qo'llaniladigan kuchli bir asbobdir. Bu dastur o'qituvchilar, so'rovlar va tashkilotlar uchun ma'lumotlar tahlilini va tashkil etishni osonlashtiradi.
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Glossariy
Ergonomik - Cover ict stb indd

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Cover ict stb inddBog'liq 5-sinf informatika (Cambridge )131
Glossariy
Ergonomik
ing
Ergonomics
ish muhitida samaradorlik va qulaylik bilan bog‘liq
atama.
Elektron xavfsizlik
ing
E-safety
internetdan foydalanish jarayonida xavfsizlikni
saqlash.
Fayl nomi
ing
File name
hujjatning (faylning) kompyuterdagi nomi.
Bo‘yash
ing
Fill
shaklning ichki qismini bir tekis rangga boʻyash.
Blok diagramma
ing
Flowchart
bu qadamlar ketma-ketligining grafik tasviridir.
Papka
ing
Folder
qattiq diskdagi tegishli fayllar toʻplamini oʻz ichiga
olgan maydon.
Shrift
ing
Font
kompyuterda ishlatiladigan matn dizayni, masalan,
Arial, Times New Roman, Calibri.
Format
ing
Format
biror narsani tartibga solish yoki belgilash usuli
Funksional tugmachalar yoki F tugmachalar
ing
Function keys
klaviaturaning yuqori qismida joylashgan va F1 dan
F12 gacha bolgan tugmalar qatori. Ular orqali fayllarni
saqlash, ma’lumotlarni chop etish yoki sahifani
yangilash kabi ba’zi funktsiyalarni bajarish mumkin.
Diagramma
ing
Graph
raqamli ma’lumotlarni vizual tarzda tasvirlab
beruvchi chizma.
Grafika
ing
Graphics
kompyuterlar yordamida yaratilgan tasvirlar.
Umumiy natijalar
ing
Grand total
jami jamlangan natijalar.
Ta’qib qilish
ing
Harassment
tajovuzkorlik, bosim o‘tkazish yoki qo‘rqitish
Belgilash(ajratib koʻrsatish)
ing
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Takrorlash (qaytarish) - Cover ict stb indd

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Cover ict stb inddBog'liq 5-sinf informatika (Cambridge )Takrorlash (qaytarish)
ing
Retrieve
ma’lumotlarni qaytarish jarayonini tavsiflash uchun
ishlatiladigan atama.
Doiraviy diagramma
ing
Pie chart/graph
butun doira umumiy yigʻindini, har bir boʻlak
esa butunning bir qismini ifodalovchi diagramma
turi.
Tasma(yoki uskunalar satri)
ing
Ribbon
foydalanish mumkin boʻlgan barcha uskunalar
(tugmachalar, elementlar) joylashgan sahifaning
yuqori qismidagi maydon.
Aylantirish
ing
Rotate
rasmni soat strelkasi yoki teskari yoʻnalishda
aylantirish imkonini beruvchi buyruq.
Faylni saqlash
ing
Save file
faylni kompyuterning vaqtinchalik xotirasidan
doimiy xotirasiga koʻchirish.
Qayta saqlash
ing
Save as
avval saqlangan faylni (rasm, matn va h.) yangi nom
bilan yangi manzilda saqlash.
Scratch
ing
Scratch
interaktiv hikoyalar, animatsiyalar, oʻyinlar, musiqa
va badiiy asarlarni yaratish imkonini beruvchi vizual
dasturlash tili.
Ekran
ing
Screen
displeyda ma’lumotlarni ko‘rish uchun
foydalniladigan qismi.
Scroll
ing
Scroll
oynadagi qoʻshimcha ma’lumotlarni koʻrish uchun
oynaning vizual qismini yuqoriga, pastga, chapga
yoki oʻngga siljitish harakati.
Qidiruv tizimi
ing
Search engine
ma’lumotlar bazasi yoki internet tarmogʻidan
ma’lumot topish uchun foydalaniladigan dastur
yoki dasturiy ta’minot.
Ishonchli parol
ing
Secure password
begonalarni kompyuterga va dasturga kirishidan
saqlash uchun foydalaniladigan katta va kichik
harflar, belgilar, raqamlar majmuasidan tarkib
topgan maxfiy kod.
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