nyuuzyou/kompy huggingface dataset:
4-mavzu: Qishloq xo’jaligi ishlab chiqarishining ixtisoslashuvi. Reja - bet 4

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4-mavzu: Qishloq xo’jaligi ishlab chiqarishining ixtisoslashuvi. RejaBog'liq Lecture - 44.2. Qishloq xo’jalik korxonalari ixtisoslashuvining iqtisodiy mazmuni, shakllari va
darajasi
Qishloq xo’jaligi korxonalarida ishlab chiqarishni oqilona tashkil etishning tamoyillaridan
biri ularda ixtisoslashuvni chuqurlashtirish va ishlab chiqarishda mavjud tarmoqlarni eng yuqori
samaradorlik ko’rsatkichlariga muvofiq uyg’unlashtirishdan iboratdir. Qishloq xo’jaligi sohasida
korxonalarning ixtisoslashuvi deyilganda ularning faoliyati natijasida mahsulotlarning avvaldan
belgilangan yoki ma’lum bir turlarini ishlab chiqarishga qaratilganligi tushuniladi. Qishloq
xo’jaligi korxonalarida bu jarayon, odatda ma’lum bir sohalarning qisqarishi tufayli ikkinchi bir
soha yoki sohalarning kengayishi bilan bog’liq.
Ixtisoslashuvning maqsadi korxona sohalarining ma’lum bir tovar mahsulotlarini ishlab
chiqarishga moslashuvidan keladigan daromadlarni ko’paytirish uchun shart-sharoitlar yaratish,
mahsulotlar ishlab chiqarish hajmini ko’paytirish, chiqimlarni kamaytirish, mehnat
samaradorligini yuksaltirish hamda mahsulot sifatini yaxshilashdan iboratdir.
Ixtisoslashuv ishlab chiqarish resurslarini markazlashtirib, ko’p tarmoqli xo’jalikdan
ixtisoslashgan xo’jalikka o’tish, qishloq xo’jaligi oldida samaradorlik hamda sifat
ko’rsatkichlarini oshirish vazifasi turgan hozirgi iqtisodiy islohotlar chuqurlashayotgan bir
paytda O’zbekiston Respublikasi uchun alohida ahamiyat kasb etadi.
Ixtisoslashuv ishlab chiqarishning yuksak samaradorligi ko’rsatkichlari asosida mahsulotlar
ishlab chiqarishni ko’paytirish, qishloqlarda ijtimoiy muammolarni hal etishda qishloq xo’jaligi
ishlab chiqarishining tashkiliy asosining dastagi sifatida harakat qiladi.
Mehnat taqsimoti va uning o’ziga xos shakli ya’ni-ixtisoslashuv ishlab chiqarishning tovar
formasi bilan bir paytda paydo bo’lgan. Ular, mehnat taqsimoti tovar ishlab chiqarilishi rivoji,
korxonalar va tovar mahsulotlari ishlab chiqaruvchilar o’rtasida mahsulot almashuvi hamda
o’zaro xizmat ko’rsatishda muhim rol o’ynaydi.
Qishloq xo’jaligida ixtisoslashuvning o’z obyektiga ega bo’lgan turli shakllari mavjud.
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4-mavzu: Qishloq xo’jaligi ishlab chiqarishining ixtisoslashuvi. Reja - bet 5

Hududiy ixtisoslashuv ma’lum bir hududlar yoki ma’muriy tumanlar, viloyatlarda qishloq xo’jaligi mahsulotlari turlarini ishlab chiqarishga ushbu hududlarda qulay shart-sharoitlar mavjudligida ifodalanadi. Ayni paytda ixtisoslashuvning bu shaklida o’sha hududga xos tabiiy va iqtisodiy omillar eng yuqori aniqlik bilan hisobga olinadi. Chunki bu hisob-kitoblar natijasida mehnat samaradorligining yuqori darajasi va xarajatlarning qisqartirilishiga erishiladi. O’zbekiston Respublikasida mustaqillik yillari, iqtisodiy islohotlar chuqurlashuvi davrida
tovar mahsulotlari ishlab chiqarishning turli ko’rinishlariga ixtisoslashgan yirik hududlar tashkil
topdi. Bu eng avvalo, paxta xomashyosi, g’alla, sholi, pilla, chorva, sabzavot va meva
mahsulotlari, jun, sut va h.z. larga moslashgan mavjud qishloq xo’jaligi korxonalarining qayta
tuzilishi va yangilarining paydo bo’lishi bilan xarakterlanadi.
Hududiy ixtisoslashuvni kengaytirish qishloq xo’jaligi korxonasi ishlab chiqarishining uzoq
muddatli rejalashtirishini nazarda tutadi. Bu rejaning maqsad va vazifalari hududning,
tumanning, viloyatning tabiiy va iqtisodiy shart-sharoitlari bilan belgilanadi. Shu narsani hisobga
olish kerakki, hududiy ixtisoslashuvda zaruriy shart-sharoitlar mavjud bo’lganda ham bu
hududlar uchun qishloq xo’jaligi mahsulotlari, chorva mahsulotlarini sanoat tarzida qayta ishlab
chiqarishning imkoniyati borligi eng yuqori samaradorlikni ta’minlaydi. Hozirgi sharoitda
mahsulotlarni qayta ishlov berib, ishlab chiqarishsiz kutilgan natijalarga erishib bo’lmaydi.
Hududiy ixtisoslashuvni chuqurlashtirish uzoq muddatli reja asosida olib boriladi. Uning
mazmuni joy yoki hududning tabiiy hamda iqtisodiy shart-sharoitlari bilan aniqlanadi. Mazkur
joy uchun qulay bo’lgan qishloq xo’jaligi mahsulotlari, chorva turlari, sanoat qayta ishlab
chiqarishi tabiiyki rivojlanadi.
4-mavzu: Qishloq xo’jaligi ishlab chiqarishining ixtisoslashuvi. Reja - bet 7

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4-mavzu: Qishloq xo’jaligi ishlab chiqarishining ixtisoslashuvi. RejaBog'liq Lecture - 4Ixtisoslashgan xo’jaliklar deb mahsulot realizasiyasidan bosh tarmoqda umumiy
foydaning 50 % dan kam bo’lmagan hissasiga ega bo’lgan korxonalarni hisoblash mumkin.
Masalan, agar xo’jalikda paxta yoki g’alla hissasi 50% yoki undan ortiqni tashkil etsa,
bunday korxona paxtachilik yoki g’allachilik yo’nalishidagi xo’jalik hisoblanadi. Agar
qishloq xo’jaligi korxonasida ikki sohadan har birining hissasi 25 %dan kam bo’lmasa,
bunday xo’jalik ham ixtisoslashgan korxona hisoblanadi va uning ishlab chiqarish yo’nalishi
bosh tarmoq, ya’ni qishloq xo’jaligi mahsulotlari realizasiyasidan tushgan umumiy foydaning
nisbatan ko’p qismini tashkil etgan sohaning ulushiga qarab aniqlanadi.
Uch yoki undan ziyod asosiy sohalarga ega bo’lgan qishloq xo’jaligi korxonalari
ixtisoslashgan xo’jaliklar tarkibiga kirmaydi.
O’zbekiston Respublikasida ixtisoslashuv yo’nalishi bo’yicha qishloq xo’jaligi korxonalari
asosan quyidagi guruhlarga bo’linadi:
-o’simlikchilik:
g’allachilik, sabzavotchilik, paxtachilik, pillachilik, sholikorlik,
mevachilik, poliz mahsulotlari va h.z. ishlab chiqaruvchilar;
-chorvachilik: sut mahsulotlari, go’sht mahsulotlari, yilqichilik, qo’ychilik va parranda
mahsulotlari yetkazuvchilar.
Ixtisoslashuv darajasini xarakterlovchi va loyiha qarorlarini baholashga imkon beruvchi -
umumiy ko’rsatkich bu qishloq xo’jaligi korxonasining ixtisoslashuvi koeffisiyentidir.
Ixtisoslashuv koeffisiyenti (K) quyidagi formula bo’yicha aniqlanadi.
K=100 / U(2N-1) (5.1)
bunda: U - tovar mahsulotida alohida tarmoq ulushi;
N - har bir mahsulot turida ulush bo’yicha tartib raqami.
Agar ixtisoslashuv koeffisiyenti 0,2 dan kam bo’lsa bu past daraja, 0,2 dan 0,4 gacha,
o’rtacha,
0,4dan 0,6 gacha yuksak, 0,6dan yuqorisi juda yuksak daraja hisoblanadi. Bir tur tovar mahsuloti
ishlab chiqaradigan korxonaning ixtisoslashuv koeffisiyenti 1,0 ga. teng. Qishloq xo’jaligi
korxonalarining ixtisoslashuvini aniqlash uchun boshqacha yondashuvlar va mezonlar ham
mavjud.
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Ixtisoslashuv tushunchasi, baholash mezoni va ko’rsatkichlari tizimi

Qishloq xo’jalik ishlab chiqarishini ixtisoslashtirish korxonalar oldida turgan asosiy
vazifalarni to’liq bajarilishi ya’ni, ishlab chiqarishga ilg’or,
ekologik toza agrotexnika,
zooveterinariya, texnikaviy xizmat, organik va mineral o’g’itlar xamda o’simliklarni va chorvani
ximoya qilish vositalarini, fan yutuqlari, ilg’orlar ish tajribasini joriy etib, ulardan unumli
foydalanib, mehnat va mablag’larni kam sarflagan xolda qishloq xo’jaligiga yaroqli xar bir
gektar yer va shartli bosh mol xisobiga dexqonchilik va chorvachilik
mahsulotlarini mumkin
qadar tez va barqaror ko’paytirishni ta’minlaydi.
Ishlab chiqarishni ixtisoslashtirish va joylashtirish bo’yicha ish olib borganda qo’yidagi
tamoyillarga qat’iy amal qilish lozim:
❖
ixtisoslashtirish va joylashtirishda muntazamlik va barqarorlik;
❖
xo’jalik iqtisodini va ishlab chiqarish tuzilmalarini xisobga olgan xolda, tashkiliy mulk
shaklini va ishlab chiqarish yo’nalishini tanlashga ilmiy yondoshish;
❖
korxonalarning bir-biri bilan ixtiyoriy xamkorlik va iqtisodiy mustaqilligini saqlash;
❖
korxonalar ishlab chiqarish faoliyatini boshqarishni tashkil qilishda, ijtimoiy mehnat
taqsimotini amalga oshirishda va mehnat resurslaridan foydalanishda
demokratik tamoyillarga
amal qilish;
❖
ish
bajaruvchilarning
mehnat
unumdorligini
o’stirganligi
uchun
moddiy
manfaatdorligini ta’minlash.
Qishloq xo’jalik korxonalarida ishlab chiqarishni ixtisoslashtirish va joylashtirishga
qo’yidagi omillar o’z ta’sirini o’tkazadi:
❖
bozor talabini xisobga olish;
❖
ishlab chiqarish resurslaridan unumli va to’la foydalanish:
❖
ishlab chiqarishni iste’molchilarga yaqinlashtirish;
❖
xar bir iqtisodiy tumanni o’zida ishlab chiqarilgan maxsulotlari xisobiga, o’z talabini
qondirish;
❖
jumxuriyat, viloyat va tumanlarda mexnat taqsimotini xisobga olish va mexnat bozorini
tashkil etish.
Qishloq xo’jalik ishlab chiqarishini joylashtirishda qo’yidagi omillarga e’tibor berish lozim:
❖
yirik sanoat markazlari va shaxarlar talabini xisobga olish;
❖
qishloq xo’jalik
maxsulotlari xarakteriga, tez buzilish, tashish qiyinchiligi, transport
xarakati va xokazolarga;
❖
maxsulot yetishtirish uchun sarflanadigan xom ashyo xarakteriga - sut qatiq, yog’ va
boshqa maxsulotlar yetishtirish uchun ozuqani chorva mollariga yaqinlashtirishga;
❖
transport vositalari xamda yo’llar xolatiga;
❖
maxsulotlarni
qayta ishlash, saqlash va sotuvchi korxonalarni joylashishiga va
rivojlanish darajasiga;
❖
mintaqa axolisi, uning mexnatga yaroqli qismi, mexnat malakasi, kasbi va bo’sh ish
o’rinlarining mavjudligiga.
Ixtisoslashtirishni aniqlovchi ko’rsatkichlar qo’yidagilardan iborat:
❖
tovar maxsulotlarining tarkibi;
❖
tovar maxsuloti tarkibida ayrim ekin turlari yoki tarmoqlarning tutgan o’rni;
❖
maxsulotlarning tovarlilik darajasi.
Qo’shimcha ko’rsatkichlar qo’yidagilardir: 100 gektar qishloq xo’jalik ekin maydoni
xisobiga yetishtiriladigan tovar maxsuloti (qiymat va natura ko’rsatkichlari),
maxsulot tarkibi,
100 so’mlik asosiy ishlab chiqarish fondi xisobiga va o’rtacha bir xodim xisobiga to’g’ri
keladigan tovar maxsuloti va xokazolar.
O't o'chiruvchi ko'piklar

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O't o'chiruvchi ko'piklar
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bet | 35/46 | Sana | 22.06.2021 | Hajmi | 6,99 Mb. | | #15160 |
O't o'chiruvchi ko'piklar. Kimyoviy yoki havoli mexaniq ko'piklar, ko'pik hosil qiluvchi kukunlarni suyuq muhitda eritish yo'li bilan hosil qilinadi. Buning uchun tarkibida javhar o'rnini bosuvchi alyuminosulfat AL2(SO4)3 bilan ishqor o'rniga natriy bikarbonat NaHCO3 moddalarining quruq holatdagi qorishmalaridan tayyorlangan kukun, maxsus moslamalarda bosim ostida suvga aralashtirib, elastik quvurlarda
oqiziladi. Yo'lda o't o'chirish balonlarida ko'pik hosil qiluvchi javhar qismida, sulfat javhari H2SO4 yoki sulfat tuzi bilan oksidlangan temir Fe2 (SO4)3 moddalarining aralashmasi ishlatiladi.
EVAKUASIYA CHIQISH JOYLARI VA YO'LLARNING MIQDORI VA O'LCHAMLARINI ANIQLASH, QMQ TALABLARI
Zilzila, yong'in va suv toshqinlari kabi favqulodda vaziyatlar sodir bo'lgan taqdirda bino va inshootlarda yashaydigan yoki ishlaydigan aholini muhofaza qilishda katta samaradorlikka ularni evakuasiya qilish orqali erishiladi. Shuning uchun ham qurilishlarni loyihalashdagi asosiy vazifalardan biri bu – favqulodda vaziyatlarda aholini evakuasiya qilish yo'llarining rejaviy-konstruktiv yechimini ishlab chiqilishidir.
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IV.BOB LOYIHA TAHLILINI CHIZISH

3
V.BOB POLYPAINT QALINLIGI
………………….. ………………..………....25
5.1. Qalinlikdan PolyPaint qanday ishlaydi ………………………………..…...........26
5.2. Qalinlik funksiyalari ……………………………………………………………...26
5.3. Rang tahlili S-C5 Slotlari qanday hisoblanadi ……………………………………28
5.4. Qalinlikdan Polypaint amalda
……………………………………………………29
VI.BOB LOYIHADAN POLYPAINT
……………………………………………...35
6.1. Loyihadan PolyPaint qanday ishlaydi…………………………………………….36
6.2. Loyiha funktsiyalaridan PolyPaint………………………………………………..37
VII.BOB LOYIHA BO’YICHA NIQOB
……………………………………………37
7.1. Draw DraftMasking qanday ishlaydi……………………………………………..38
7.2. Loyiha funktsiyalari bo'yicha niqob………………………………………………39
VIII.BOB RANGLARNI SOZLASH
…………………………………………….....39
8.1. PolyPaint yordamida ranglarni sozlash qanday ishlaydi………………………….40
8.2. How AdjustColors With UV Texture Works……………………………………..41
8.3. Ranglarni amalda sozlang………………………………………………………...42
8.4. Ranglarni sozlash funksiyalari …………………….……………………………..44
IX.BOB POLYPAINT BILAN NIQOB
………….…………………………………45
9.1. PolyPaint tomonidan niqob qanday ishlaydi …………………………………….46
9.2. PolyPaint funktsiyalari bo'yicha niqob ……….………………………………….46
X.BOB HAYKALTAROSHLIK VA BO’YOQ MORPHUV
……………………..48
10.1. Haykaltaroshlik va morf ultrabinafsha rangga bo'yash qanday ishlaydi………..49
10.2. Morf UV funktsiyalari…………………………………………………………..50
XULOSA VA TAKLIFLAR - Amaliy matematika va axborot texnologiyalari

XULOSA VA TAKLIFLAR
Pixologic ZBrush dasturi 3D modelleme va skulptura qilish uchun mo'ljallangan
mashhur dasturdir. Bu dastur rassomlar, animatsionchi va dizaynerlar uchun
mo'ljallangan bo'lib, 3D obyektlarni yaratish, tahrir qilish va render qilish
imkoniyatlarini beradi. ZBrush dasturi bilan siz obyektlarni ko'p-sayohatli ko'rinishda
skulptura qila olasiz va uning chet eldagi modeling algoritmalariga ega bo'lishi sababli
boshqa dasturlarga nisbatan yuqori sifatga ega. Uning ko'p funksiyalari va oddiy
interfeysi ishni osonlashtiradi va ulkan 3D obyektlarni yaratishni osonlashtiradi.
Bu dastur 3D modelleme va skulptura qilish uchun mashhur bo'lgan bir grafika
dasturi. Ularning foydalanuvchilariga Qanday muhim funksiyalarini qo'shish, eng
yaxshi yo'llarini topish, yoki maslahatlar berish uchun onlayn forumlardan
foydalanishingiz mumkin. Bundan tashqari, ZBrush dasturining o'zining rasmiy veb-
saytida ham ko'plab ma'lumotlar va video darsliklar mavjud. Umuman olganda,
ZBrush ishlashni osonlashtrish, yangi texnologiyalardan foydalanish va sifatli ishlar
yaratish uchun keng imkoniyatlarga ega bo'lgan kuchli dasturdir.
52
Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar
ZClassRoom Portal: http://www.pixologic.com/zclassroom/
Artist Spotlight:
http://www.pixologic.com/zclassroom/artistspotlight/
ZBrushCentral:
http://www.zbrushcentral.com/
ZBlog:
http://www.pixologic.com/blog/
Pixologic.com:
http://www.pixologic.com
Pixologic Social Media: Facebook - Google+ - Twitter – Pinterest
53
Document Outline - MUNDARIJA
- Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar
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D)
when did she graduate from the University. 
E)

E)
they have spent it at home.
7
Choose the appropriate variant of Indirect Speech.
Mother told me "Don't stay out long''.
Mother told me ... .
A)
did not stay out long
B)
not to stay out long
C)
that I mustn't stay out long
D)
I shouldn't stay out long
E)
stay out long
8
Choose the appropriate variant of Indirect Speech.
He has just said, "I want to speak to you".
He has just said ... .
A)
he wants to speak to me
B)
he wanted to speak to me
C)
I want to speak to her
D)
he had wanted to speak to me
E)
he will want to speak to me
9
Choose the appropriate variant of Indirect Speech.
He said to me: "I'll come as soon as I can".
He told me that ... .
A)
he came as soon as he would be able
B)
he would come as soon as I could
C)
he comes as soon as he can
D)
he would come as soon as he could
E)
I would come as soon as I could
10
Choose the right variant of the Reported Speech.
"When will you be there, Tom?" asked Dan.
Dan asked Tom ... .
A)
when you will be there
B)
when he will be there
Task 3 - Republic of uzbekistan information technologies and

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Republic of uzbekistan information technologies andBog'liq Self study sirtqi 2
Task 3.
Do the test.
Choose the right variant of Indirect Speech.
Mary says, "I have enjoyed the film."
Mary says ... .
A)
I have enjoyed the film
B)
she has enjoyed the film
C)
she had enjoyed the film
D)
I had enjoyed the film
E)
I enjoyed the film
2
Choose the right variant of Indirect Speech.
Jane said, "I shall help you."
Jane said ... .
A)
she helped us
B)
she will help him
C)
she helps us
D)
she would help us
E)
she had helped us
3
Choose the right variant of the Indirect Speech.
The man said:" I have brought all my things ".
The man said ... .
A)
I have brought all his things.
B)
that he had brought all his things.
C)
he has brought all his things.
D)
they have brought all his things.
E)
that he brought all his things.
4
Choose the right variant of the Indirect Speech.
The teacher said: " Students, don't miss the lessons ".
The teacher told the students ... .
A)
not to miss the lessons.
B)
didn't miss the lessons.
C)
don't miss the lessons.
D)
doesn't miss the lessons.
E)
that they don't miss the lessons.
5
Choose the right variant of the Indirect Speech.
The secretary said to the visitor: " When did you graduate from the University?"
The secretary asked the visitor ... .
A)
when he graduates from the University.
B)
when did he graduate from the University.
C)
when he had graduated from the University.
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Task 1. Do this exercise to test your grammar again

Task 1. Do this exercise to test your grammar again. 1.
Kamola told the immigration officer, “This is my first visit to the England.”
Kamola told the immigration officer
that it was her first visit to the England. 2.
2. . My friend said, „I’m going to visit my parents next week.” My friend said
that he was going to visit his parents the following week. 3.He asked me, “Are you starting work on Monday?” He asked me
if I was starting work on Monday. 4.The teacher wanted to know:”Who discovered America?” The teacher wanted to
know
who had discovered America? 5.The gardener inquired:”Why didn’t you buy a new shovel?” The gardener inquired
why I hadn't bought a new shovel. 6. Bobur complained, “I have already written this invitation twice.” Jimmy
complained
that he had already written the invitation twice. 7. The player wondered:”How many goals will we score this week?” The player
wondered
how many goals they would score that week. Task 2. Read the following sentences and change them into reported speech. 1.
Mimi said, “I have been writing this letter.”
Mimi said that she had been writing the letter .
2. I said, “Sam’s driving the car.”
I said that Sam was driving the car. 3. My uncle said, “I am cooking lunch.”
My uncle said that he was cooking lunch. 4. My brother said, “I had already eaten.”
My brother said that he had already eaten. 5. The old lady said to the girl, “Where do you come from?”
The old lady asked the girl where she came from. 6. Jon said, “I like to play rugby.”
Jon said that he liked to play rugby. 7. My mother said, “I get up early every morning.”
My mother said that she got up early every morning.
8. The maths teacher said, “Three divided by three is one.”
The maths teacher said that three divided by three is one. 9. Mohit said, “Switzerland is a very beautiful country.”
Mohit said that Switzerland is a very beautiful country. 10. Ruben said, “It is very cold outside.”
Ruben said that it was very cold outside.
GRAMMAR: REPORTES SPEECH - Republic of uzbekistan information technologies and

Past perfect
The past perfect doesn't change.
'I'd tried everything without success, but this new medicine is great.'
He said he'd tried everything without success, but the new medicine was great.
No backshift
If what the speaker has said is still true or relevant, it's not always necessary to
change the tense. This might happen when the speaker has used a present tense.
'I go to the gym next to your house.'
Jenny told me that she goes to the gym next to my house. I'm thinking about
going with her.
'I'm working in Italy for the next six months.'
He told me he's working in Italy for the next six months. Maybe I should visit
him!
'I've broken my arm!'
She said she's broken her arm, so she won't be at work this week.
Amaliy matematika va axborot texnologiyalari - bet 6

11
4. O'rnatishni olib tashlash tugagandan so'ng, ZBrush o'rnatilgan joyni tekshiring.
Ko'pincha qo'shimcha fayllar qoladi. Agar ZBrush-ni ushbu kompyuterda qayta
ishlatmoqchi bo'lmasangiz, ushbu papkalarni o'chirishingiz mumkin.
Eslatma:
GoZ va ZBrushData umumiy/ommaviy papkasidagi turli fayllar bundan mustasno,
ZBrush o'z katalogidan tashqarida fayllarni yozmaydi.
1.6.
Ro'yxatdan o'tishni qo'llab-quvvatlash
ZBrush uchun texnik yordam olish uchun
http://support.pixologic.com
manzilida
joriy Yordam hisobiga ega bo'lish talab qilinadi.
Bu hisob bepul.
Agar siz ZBrush 4R5 yoki undan oldingi versiyasini xarid qilgan bo'lsangiz, o'zingiz
maxsus yaratmaguningizcha, sizda Yordam hisob qaydnomasi bo'lmaydi! ZBrush-ning
oldingi versiyasini faollashtirish ro'yxatdan o'tgan Yordam hisobiga ega bo'lish bilan
bir xil emas. Yordam tizimi mustaqil platforma hisoblanadi. U ZBrushCentral,
Cleverbridge yoki boshqa ZBrush bilan bog'liq saytlar uchun mavjud bo'lgan
loginlardan foydalanmaydi.
Eslatma: ZBrush 4R6 va undan keyingi versiyalarni xarid qilish xaridni yakunlash
yoki seriya raqamingizni olish uchun Yordam hisobiga ega bo‘lishni talab qiladi. Agar
sizning birinchi versiyangiz ZBrush 4R6 yoki undan keyingi versiya bo'lsa, sizda
allaqachon Yordam hisob qaydnomangiz bo'ladi va bu bo'limni o'tkazib yuborishingiz
A)
could 
B) - Republic of uzbekistan information technologies and

take video or still images and transmit them over the Internet. Unlike digital cameras,
webcams have no storage capacity. Most plug into a USB port, but some also use
IEEE 1394 or parallel ports. Webcams are typically used in live chat situations, or
face-to-face video calling, and offer resolutions ranging from sub-VGA to up to 2
million pixels. Some offer autofocus and zoom features to improve image quality,
and have built-in microphones.
Digital cameras have largely replaced conventional film cameras for both amateur
and professional photography. These cameras use CMOS or CCD sensors to record
images onto internal or card-based flash memory form factors such as
compact flash
,
SD, memory sticks, xD-picture cards, and smart media. These images can be
transferred to computers for emailing, printing, or storage via flash memory card
readers or direct USB port connections.
Musical instrument digital interface, or MIDI music is created from digitized samples
of musical instruments that are stored in the ROM or
RAM
of a MIDI device such as
a sound card, and played under the command of a MIDI sequencer. MIDI sequences
are then stored as files for future playback, and can be transferred between sound
cards and MIDI-enabled devices such as keyboards via the MIDI port.
Sound cards
are typically used to record and play back analog audio, but are also
used to play back digital audio sources as well. When recording analog sources such
as CDs, sound cards digitize the audio at varying sample rates and store files in
uncompressed forms like WAV, or compressed forms like WMA and MP3. Most
cards support 5.1 or 7.1 surround sound audio.
Video capture cards are used to capture live video from sources like analog
camcorders, TV, and more. Most recent capture cards with video capture capabilities
are multi-purpose cards that include other functions like TV tuner and video capture
functions, graphics cards with video-in/video-out S-video or composite video ports,
and
USB devices
. Videos are stored in a variety of formats, such as MPEG, AVI, and
more.
Task 2. Speak about multimedia devices answering the questions.
1.
What electronic device have bought recently and can you describe it?
2.
What are the most popular multimedia devices in the world?
3.
Should children be taught multimedia devices at school as a subject?
Task 2. Answer the questions

|
Task 2. Answer the questionsBog'liq Self study sirtqi 2
Task 2. Answer the questions
1.
When was the first product sold online?
a.in 1990 b. in 1994 c. in 1997
2.
What was it?
a book b. a computer c. a CD
3.
How much were global Internet sales worth in 2000?
A.£800m b. £200m c. £1.5bn
4.
How much were global Internet sales worth in 2007?
a. £10bn b. £100bn c. £250bn
5.
How many people use the Internet today?
a. almost 1 billion b. almost 2 billion c. almost 3 billion
Task 3. Write the advantages and disadvantages of e-commerce.
Advantages
Unlimited Choice: Consumers have access to a vast range of products
that are not limited by shelf space.
Global Marketplace: The internet allows for shopping from anywhere in the world,
expanding consumer choices and opportunities.
Convenience: Online shopping provides the ability to shop outside of regular store
hours and have products delivered directly to one’s place of work or home.
Disadvantages
Security Concerns: Initial fears about the safety of online credit card
transactions highlight ongoing security issues.
Impact on Traditional Retail: E-commerce shifts consumers away from physical
stores, potentially harming traditional retail markets.
Technological Dependence: The growth and effectiveness of e-commerce are heavily
reliant on internet access and technology like broadband.
GRAMMAR:
Modal verbs
TYPE
MODAL VERBS
Examples
Ability
Can,could
Aziz can play piano very
well.
My brother could speak
Deutsch language when
he was 7
Permission
Can, Could
Can I use your phone
please?
Could you close the
window?
May I use your phone
please?
Advice
Should
You should wear a coat,
because it is very cold.
You should visit to
dentist at least twice a
year.
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Yangilanmoqda - Amaliy matematika va axborot texnologiyalari

10
Eslatma:
Har bir yangi yangilanish eng so'nggi ZBrush versiyasidan keyingi barcha
elementlarni o'z ichiga oladi. Bu shuni anglatadiki, agar siz ZBrush-ni hozirgina
o'rnatgan bo'lsangiz, bir nechta yangilanishlarni yuklab olishingiz shart emas –
o'rnatishingizni yangilash uchun bitta yuklab olish kifoya qiladi.
Amaliy matematika va axborot texnologiyalari

Amaliy matematika va axborot texnologiyalari
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Amaliy matematika va axborot texnologiyalari
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Obligation - Republic of uzbekistan information technologies and

Sentence: I may visit you tomorrow.
Question sentence: May I visit you tomorrow.
Short-long answer forms
Question Answer
Can we get married? Yes, we can
Sentence: I may visit you tomorrow.
Question sentence: May I visit you tomorrow.
Short-long answer forms
Question Answer
Can we get married? Yes, we can
Would you like to drink tea?
Task 1. Here are some exercises for modal verbs with question forms:
1. Can / could/might/have to.
Can you swim?
Could you help me with this?
2. ought to/ should /may / might
May I borrow your book?
Might I suggest a different approach?
3. should/ would/must / have to
Should we finish this today?
Do you have to go so soon?
4. Should/would/ought to/need
Should we turn off the lights before we leave?
Should I call a taxi?
5. should/could/would
Would you like some coffee?
Would you mind if I open the window?
Task 3. Do the tests.
1.Why didn’t you help him? You___ have done it.
A)Must B) Can C) Could D) Were to E) was able to
2.A:__I phone you tonight?
B: Yes, you___
A)may/may B) must/might C) could/can’t D) shouldn’t /shouldn’t E) have to
/had to
3 But I___stay in England for six months, and not for a fortnight as I had planned.
A)had to B) have to C) am able to D) can E) shall have
4. I____draw a circle with a pencil only, and you?- Neither can I
A)can’t B) can C) may D) shan’t E) couldn’t
5. Last week I___go to town on business trip as the Ministry of Educational had
asked me to come.
A)had to B) might C) should D) could E) was able to
6. If one person is careless with a library book then it___be read by others.
A) can’t B) couldn’t C) may D) can E) mightn’t
7. After a book is written, it passes through the heads of very many different workers.
Each worker works carefully, for there____not be any mistakes.
A) must B) couldn’t C) could D) might E) has to
8. He tried, but ___persuade nobody.
A) could B) couldn’t C) can D) might E) won’t
9. People who know a foreign language____learn a second one easily.
A) may B) should C) mustn’t D) can E) needn’t
10. ____ I have a word with you, please?
A) may B) had to C) have to D) must E) am able to
11. I have a terrible headache. I ... do anything.
XULOSA VA TAKLIFLAR - Amaliy matematika va axborot texnologiyalari

4
KIRISH
ZBrush 2020 uchun Pixologic ZBrush dasturi hujjatlariga xush kelibsiz. ZBrush 2020-
ning aksariyati oldingi versiyalarga juda o‘xshash bo‘lsa-da,
ZBrushing-ni yanada
samarali va ijodiy qilishga yordam beradigan bir qancha yangi xususiyatlar mavjud.
Umid
qilamizki, bu erda topilgan ma'lumotlar ushbu nashr va versiya o'rtasidagi
farqlarni tushunishingizga yordam beradi. ZBrush ning oldingi versiyalari.
Bu hujjat faqat 2020-versiyadagi yangiliklarni o‘z ichiga oladi.
ZBrush-ning oldingi
versiyalarida taqdim etilgan funksiyalar haqida ko‘proq ma’lumot
olish uchun sizni
ZBrush o‘rnatishingizning Hujjatlar papkasida joylashgan boshqa ZBrush What’s New
Guides bilan o‘qishni taklif qilamiz.
Sizni ZBrush ning barcha asosiy xususiyatlarini tushuntiruvchi
bepul yuqori sifatli
filmlarning katta ma'lumotlar bazasi uchun ZClassroom-ga
tashrif buyurishga taklif
qilasiz. Bu yerda siz Artists Spotlight-ni ham topasiz,
Bu yerda mashhur 3D rassomlari ZBrush dan qanday foydalanishlarini tushuntirib, sizni
professionallar kabi yaratishga ilhomlantiradi.
Maslahatlar
bilan tanishish, rassomlar ijodini ko'rish, ZBrush bilan bog'liq
barcha
narsalar bo'yicha foydali yordam topish yoki bajarilayotgan ishlaringizni joylashtirish
uchun ZBrushCentral hamjamiyatimizga bepul obuna bo'lishni unutmang!
Biz
sizni ZBrush Blogimizga, shuningdek, ZBrush koinotiga
oid barcha yangiliklarni
topadigan ijtimoiy tarmoqlarimizga muntazam tashrif buyurishingizni tavsiya qilamiz.
yangi plaginlar yoki galereya qo'shimchalariga so'nggi intervyu.
I.BOB O‘RNATISH YANGILASH VA FAOLLASHTIRISH

7
Mac foydalanuvchilari uchun maxsus eslatmalar:
1.
Yuklab olish bu Disk Image (DMG) fayli bo'lib, u kompyuteringizdagi boshqa har
qanday disk kabi o'rnatiladi. Ba'zi hollarda, DMG o'rnatilgandan so'ng Finder oynasi
avtomatik ravishda ochilmaydi. Agar shunday bo'lsa, uni Qurilmalar ro'yxatida
topasiz. Keyin uni ochish sizga o'rnatuvchini o'zi ishga tushirish imkonini beradi.
2.
O'rnatuvchini ishga tushirgandan so'ng, siz noma'lum nashriyotdan kelganligi
haqida xabar olishingiz mumkin. Bunday holda, o'rnatuvchini ishga tushirishdan oldin
Gatekeeperni o'chirib qo'yishingiz kerak bo'ladi. Apple buni qanday qilishni bu yerda
tushuntiradi:
http://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202491
A)
that we can learn three English songs. 
B)

A) that we can learn three English songs.
B) if we learn three English songs.
C) we would learn three English songs.
D) whether we would learn three English songs.
E) who will learn three English songs.
5. PROJECT MANAGEMENT. PRESENT SIMPLE QUESTION FORMS. 1. Prepare a PPT presentation. a) Include detailed information about Project management in your presentation. b) Design your PPT with some demonstrative and theme-based photos. 2. Speaking about Project management. a) What is Project management? b) Which Project management tips do you know? c) Have you ever used Project management strategies? What is a Project? A project is a series of structured tasks, activities, and deliverables that are
carefully executed to achieve a desired outcome. They are temporary efforts to create
value through unique products, services and processes.
Each aspect of a project must go through the phases of the project lifecycle
before reaching an end goal. This lifecycle allows project managers to execute each
phase of their project effectively. It enables them to plan each task and activity
meticulously, ensuring the highest chances of a project’s success.
Here are some examples of projects: Software development
Building construction
Natural disaster relief efforts
Geographical sales expansion
The Professionals Behind Project Management Projects are significant undertakings that require leadership and skill to execute
successfully - this is where project managers shine.
Project managers use project management to implement various tools,
techniques, and approaches. They have the skills, knowledge, and experience to
motivate teams to meet a project’s needs and achieve its desired outcome.
Project managers are critical to the success of projects. And their skills are
highly sought after to help organizations achieve their goals.
Do the exercises to the question form of the present simple tense

3. Do the exercises to the question form of the present simple tense. a) Talk about Present Simple Tense? b) Do you know how to make the negative form of the Tense? GRAMMAR: Present simple: question form To make questions in the present simple tense we put the auxiliary verbs
do/does before the subject. The main verb is in its infinitive form. If we want to use a
question word, we must begin our sentence with the question word.
Exercise 1. 1. Do I look like a man before the mast? (I/look)
2. Does he sit down in sullenness and despair? (he/sit down)
3. But what does it save us from? (what/it/save)
4. Do they exist already formed in organized bodies? (they/exist)
5. How does it differ from illegal or unlawful? (how/it/differ)
Exercise 2 1.
like/cats/fish/do?
Do cats like fish?
2.
does/go/Ann/toschool?
Does Ann go to school?
3.
tomatoes/eat/do/dogs?
Do dogs eat tomatoes?
4. live/elephants/in Australia/do?
Do elephants live in Australia?
5. Fluffy/does/like/milk?
Does Fluffy like milk?
Task 1 Match the following abbreviations in the table below to the provided list of computer terminology in the box:
Text file, Microsoft Word document, Portable document, Compressed file,
Multimedia file, Markup language for web pages, Bitmap image, Compressed
digital image
TXT
Text file
JPG
Compressed digital image
GIF
Bitmap image
ZIP
Compressed file
PDF
Portable document
DOC
Microsoft Word document
AVI
Multimedia file
HTML
Markup language for web pages
Amaliy matematika va axborot texnologiyalari - bet 8

15
fon bilan qora siluetni belgilaydi. Ushbu rejimning maqsadi sizga modelning
umumiy shakli qanday o'qilishini, hech qanday sirt tafsilotlari yo'lda to'sqinlik
qilmasdan ko'rish imkonini beradi.
Siluet rejimi o'chirilgan bo'lsa, Eskiz ko'rinishi oddiygina oq fonga
joylashtirilgan modelning miniatyura versiyasini ko'rsatadi, unga hozirda qaysi
rang va materiallar tayinlangan bo'lsa. Ushbu rejim, ayniqsa, model tafsilotlarini
masofadan turib ko'rish uchun foydalidir.
2.2.
Eskiz funksiyalari
Barcha eskiz sozlamalarini Preferences >> Eskiz pastki palitrasida topish mumkin.
Agar siz hali qo'llab-quvvatlash saytida ro'yxatdan o'tmagan bo'lsangiz

13
1.7.
ZBrush fayllarining muvofiqligi
ZBrush fayllari orqaga qarab
mos kelmaydi, ya'ni ZBrush-ning eng so'nggi
versiyasida yaratilgan fayllaringiz eski versiyalar bilan mos kelmaydi.Masalan, sizda
ZBrush 2019 bilan ishlagan faylingiz bo‘lsa va uni ZBrush 2020
yordamida
saqlasangiz, uni endi 2019-versiyasida ocholmaysiz.
ZBrush-ning turli versiyalari GoZ bilan birgalikda ishlatilishi mumkin,
chunki uning
asosiy komponentlari bir xil bo'lib qolgan, ammo ZBrush-ning bir nechta versiyalari
o'rtasida bir vaqtning o'zida bitta loyihada ishlash mumkin emas.
Fayl ZBrushning
yangi versiyasida yaratilgan yoki saqlanganidan keyin uni oldingi versiyada ochib
bo'lmaydi.
GoZ bu cheklovdan o'ta olmaydi. U ZBrush ning oldingi versiyalaridagi fayllarni
ochish
uchun ishlatilishi mumkin, lekin undan oldingi versiyaga fayllarni yuborish
uchun foydalanilmaydi. Faylni ZBrush-ning oldingi versiyasiga oxirgi saqlanganidan
ko'ra olishning yagona yo'li - OBJ formati.
C)
he will be at home. 
D)

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C)
he will be at home.
D)Bog'liq Self study sirtqi 2C)
he will be at home.
D)
he had been at home a week ago.
E)
he had been at home the day before.
16
Choose the right variant of Indirect Speech.
John asked: " Nick, where did you buy this book?"
John asked ... .
A)
where Nick bought that book.
B)
Nick where he had bought that book.
C)
Wick where he bought that book.
D)
Nick where he was buying that book.
E)
where Nick would buy that book.
17
Choose the appropriate form of the Indirect Speech.
Mother: "We are going to have supper".
Mother says ... .
A)
they are going to have supper
B)
they were going to have supper
C)
that they would have supper
D)
they won't have supper
E)
they haven't had supper yet
18
Choose the appropriate form of the Indirect Speech.
Tom: "Don't forget to bring my book, Ann".
Tom asked Ann: ... .
A)
that she didn't forget to bring his book
B)
that she doesn't bring his book
C)
not to forget to bring his book
D)
not to forget to bring her book
E)
if she didn't forget to bring the book
19
Choose the appropriate form of the Indirect Speech.
Ann: "Is your sister good at English?"
Ann asked me ... .
A)
that my sister is good at English
B)
if my sister was good at English
C)
whether my sister is good at English
D)
my sister is good at English
E)
her sister was good at English
20
Choose the correct Indirect Speech.
The teacher promised ... .
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Eskiz 
Eskiz koʻrinishini yoqadi yoki o’chiradi 
Siluet rejimi

16
Eslatma:
Agar siz Siluet rejimidan foydalanayotgan bo'lsangiz, ranglar palitrasidan tanlash
uchun fon rangini bosing va torting. Bu avtomatik ravishda model rangini va fonni
qo'shimcha rang ohanglari sifatida moslashtiradi.
2.3.Eskiz tugmachalari
Eskizni kattalashtirish
Kattalashtirishni sozlash uchun Shift + bosing + eskiz oynasini torting.
Eskiz fon rasmini import qilish
Teksturani import qilish oynasini ochish uchun eskiz ko'rinishida bir marta bosing.
Ushbu ko'rinishda rasm import qilinishi mumkin va eskiz ko'rinishi foniga tayinlanadi.
Eskiz fon rasmini siljitish/panorama qilish
Eskiz fon rasmini siljitish/panorama qilish
Tasvirni siljitish/ko'chirish uchun Alt + eskiz fonida harakatlantiring.
Eskiz fon rasmini masshtablash
Alt + torting, kursorni ushlab turganda tasvir o'lchovi rejimiga kirish uchun
Alt tugmachasini bo'shating.
Hujjat suratini eskiz foniga belgilang
ZBrush tuvalining suratini olish va eskiz ko'rinishiga fon sifatida belgilash uchun
Ctrl + eskiz ko'rinishini bosing.
C)
when he would be there 
D)

C)
is asking/shall take
D)
asked/had taken
E)
will ask/take
14
Choose the right variant of Indirect Speech.
"Do you go in for sports?", he asked.
He asked ... .
A)
he went in for sports.
B)
if I went in for sports.
C)
if I'll go in for sports.
D)
I should go in for sports.
E)
if I had gone in for sports.
15
Choose the right variant of Indirect Speech.
Jack said: "I was at home yesterday."
Jack said ... .
A)
he was at home.
B)
Jack said he was at home the day before yesterday.
Online shops - Legal Issues in e-commerce

15
CASES WHICH HIGHLIGHT E-COMMERCE FRAUDS
DEBASHEESH CHAKRAVARTEE CASE
In this case, a 30 year old former employee of a
bank’s
direct selling associate, misused
the credit card information of various credit card holders by booking a total of 21 tickets
in five months through
IRCTC’s
internet booking facility He also allegedly opened up
various bank accounts, using photocopies of credit cards as proof of residence.
STATE VS. MANOHAR AND MOSES
In this case Moses, being a steward in the hotel, noted down the various details of the
credit cards, which were handed by clients of the hotel for paying their meal bills. Moses
passed all the details of the various credit cards to his computer operator friend, Manohar
who used the details to make online purchase on various websites such as sify.com and
rediff.com.
In April 2001, the Hyderabad police arrested two persons, namely, Manohar and Moses,
an unemployed computer operator and his friend were arrested and charged under
various sections of IPC and the IT Act for stealing and misusing credit card numbers
belonging to others.
Money laundering & Tax evasion

13
for a period not less than three years. Under this Bill every person who was in charge of
a corporation at the time the offence was committed can be proceeded against.
Systemic risk
The breach of an electronic money system’s security once that system has already been
widely implemented could call into question the value of all forms of money. If a failure,
counterfeiting or theft were to affect all or part of a system, consumer confidence could
be so affected, so as to jeopardize certain electronic money
products and their bank
originators, issuers and sponsors. Adequate measures to track and prevent this problem
has to be evolved. One way to minimize the risk is to ensure that all e-money be protected
through sophisticated mechanisms using encryption. Stringent and mandatory encryption
standards for these issuers may be worthwhile. India can learn from the subway system
in Hong Kong.
Labour issues
Various labor issues arise when companies adopt a web-based business structure. Labor
law governs all aspects of relationship between employers and employees,
including
disputes, payment of wages, conditions of service,
termination of service, payment of
bonus etc.
With the advent of Internet it is possible to carry out a business with a lot of employees
located at various places at their respective homes, working
on the same project as
assigned by an employer, who is located at another place. The Industrial Disputes Act,
1947, defines industry to mean “any business, manufacture, trade, undertaking or calling
of employers and includes any calling, service, employment, or industrial occupation or a
vocation of workmen”. The Industrial Disputes Act applies only to workmen, i.e. “ any
person (including an apprentice) employed in any industry to do any manual, skilled,
unskilled, clerical, technical, operational, or supervisory work for hire or reward, whether
the terms of employment be express or implied, and for the purposes of any proceedings
under this Act in relation to an industrial dispute, includes any such person who has been
dismissed, discharged or retrenched in connection with,
or as a consequence of, that
dispute, or whose dismissal, discharge or retrenchment has led
14
To that dispute. The definition of workmen does not include any person who is employed
mainly in a managerial or administrative capacity or who being employed in a supervisory
capacity, draws wages exceeding one thousand six
hundred rupees per month or
exercises, either by the nature of the duties attached to the office or by reason of the
powers vested in him, functions mainly of a managerial nature.
As long as any person employed to work on the Internet falls
within the definition of
workman, then any activity that he carries on may fall within the definition of industry. As
a consequence, such employees may have the benefits granted under the Industrial
Disputes Act, 1947.
Sel va suv toshqinidan so'ngi harakat

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Sel va suv toshqinidan so'ngi harakat
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bet | 30/46 | Sana | 22.06.2021 | Hajmi | 6,99 Mb. | | #15160 |
Sel va suv toshqinidan so'ngi harakat.
Sel va suv toshqini bo'lmasligiga ishonch hosil qiling.
Bolalarga, keksalarga va shikastlanganlarga birinchi tibbiy yordam ko'rsating.
Uyingizning mustahkamligini sinchiklab tekshirib chiqing.
Turar joyingiz qum, tosh, loyqa bilan to'lib qolgan bo'lsa, tozalash ishlarini o'tkazing.
Uzilgan va osilib yotgan elektr simlaridan ehtiyot bo'ling. Suv ostida qolgan joylardagi elektr ta'minotini tezda o'chiring.
Oziq ovqat mahchulotlarinining sifatini tekshirib ko'ring. Nam tortgan mahsulotlarni va ichimlik suvini tegishli sanitar ishlovdan o'tkazmay turib iste'mol qilish qat'iyan ma'n etiladi.
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Model law and IBT - Legal Issues in e-commerce

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Legal Issues in e-commerce Pdf ko'rish
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Bog'liq Legal Issues in E CommerceModel law and IBT:
Under both these laws, if both the parties does not have altercations over the agreement
of the contract then the moment data is entered into the system it becomes valid & the
online contract is initiated.
Acceptance
Indian Law:
The acceptance is complete when the person to whom the offer is made agrees that he
is accepting the offer
Model & IBT:
32
The moment the acceptance bill is out of the control of the person who is accepting it, the
responsibility is on the acceptor. There are various difference between the contract act
& the model law in this point.
Revocation of the offer
Indian Law:
Under the contract of the Indian law, the offer could be revoked only before the
acceptance of the offer by the person concerned before being put into the transmission
of the offer
Model law & IBT:
The model law & IBT states that the offer could be revoked if there from the time the
offerer is having the possession of the acceptance by which he is bound by.
Revocation of the acceptance
Indian Law:
Under the Indian law, once the acceptance becomes binding on the offeree it can be
cancelled or revoked by him.
Model Law & IBT:
The acceptance is binding on the parties concerned once the data or the information
enters the information system outside the place of the offeree.
Conclusion of a Contract
Indian Law:
The Indian law typically follows the British Queens law for this type of conclusion of the
contract. The contract typically ends when the acceptance reaches the person who
offered the contract
Model Law & IBT:
The model law & IBT are similar to the Indian law in that they do not explicitly state when
the offer is going to end. It should be read in the lines of the Indian law only
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Barcha sirtlarni bir-biriga payvand qilish uchun niqob va DynaMesh-ni tozalang

25
V.BOB POLYPAINT QALINLIGI
Qalinligidan xususiyati sizga 3D bosib chiqarish
va ishlab chiqarish uchun
mo‘ljallangan sirtning tashqi va ichki devorlari orasidagi masofani baholash
imkoniyatini beradi. Ushbu ma'lumot ishlab chiqarish uchun yakuniy chiqishdan oldin
modeldagi sirt maydonlarida qayerda tuzatishlar zarur bo'lishi mumkinligini aniqlash
uchun zarurdir.
Qalinlikdan PolyPaint qo'llaniladigan modelga
misol
26
5.1. Qalinlikdan PolyPaint qanday ishlaydi
Devor qalinligi bo'lgan to'rlar uchun xavfsiz masofalarni baholashda
ZBrush ichki va
tashqi qobiq sirt masofalarini qayta ishlash uchun slayderlar va parametrlardan
foydalanadi. Keyin u PolyPaint-ni 7 rang spektrida qo'llaydi va
kerakli minimaldan
maksimal masofa qiymatlarigacha bo'lgan masofa oralig'ini ko'rsatadi.
5.2. Qalinlik funksiyalaridan
Eslatma:
Odatiy bo'lib, Min & Max Range slayder qiymatlari o'lchovning o'ziga
xos tizimini
ko'rsatmaydigan ichki raqamdir. Ushbu birliklarga o'lchov tizimini belgilash uchun
sahnani oldindan masshtablash va Scale Master plaginidan
foydalanib ZBrush-ga
import qilish kerak bo'ladi. Shu bilan bir qatorda, siz
bevosita ZBrush-da sahna
ko'lamini o'rnatish uchun Scale Master plaginidan foydalanishingiz mumkin.
(Quyidagi PolyPaint dan Qalinlikdagi harakat bo'limiga qarang.)
Laws for E-Commerce fraud (China)

20
Laws for database sharing
The “
legal
protection of databases
”
was introduced in EU is considered to be a property
right, comparable to but distinct from copyright, that exists to recognize the investment
that is made in compiling a database, even when this does not involve the 'creative' aspect
that is reflected by copyright.
The UK department of trade and industry (DTI ) has proposed a compromise that if the
website is directed at a particular foreign territory then the customer can bring proceeding
their home state, but if the website is just a general site not directed the consumer’s
territory then the supplier could be confident that only its own local law would apply .
Laws for Jurisdiction Issues
The European Union has adopted several regulations that are
relevant to the Internet
jurisdiction issue. The primary source of law is the 1980 Rome Convention, which
distinguishes between business and consumer contracts.
Courts in the United States and around the world have been somewhat inconsistent in
their treatment of Internet jurisdiction issues. Although some courts have been willing to
assert jurisdiction to virtually any website accessible within their jurisdiction, others have
adopted a more cautious approach that sets some limits
on when a court will assert
jurisdiction over a foreign or out-of-state entity whose ties to the jurisdiction are limited to
the Internet. This latter approach is often referred to as the "Zippo test."