Kalit so‘zlar - Elektron tijorat: asosiy tushuncha va modellari hamda taraqqiyoti

Kalit so‘zlar: elektron tijorat, elektron biznes, bizdes modellar, shaxsiy
ma’lumotlar, davlat xizmatlari, elektron xizmat ko'rsatish
ELECTRONIC COMMERCE: BASIC CONCEPT, MODEL AND
DEVELOPMENT
ABSTRACT
Trading on the Internet platform is a new area and at the same time a powerful
profit generator for the economy. A new type of commerce opens up other prospects for
employment, self-employment and gives impetus to the development of private
entrepreneurship. E-commerce, just like other types of trade, needs legal regulation and
legal definition of concepts. This article is devoted to the legal interpretation of the
basic concepts and types of electronic commerce. However, this phenomenon is not so
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new, since the first steps towards e-commerce were taken in the seventies of the last
century. The history of the emergence of e- commerce is very peculiar, since at the
formation stage e-commerce was not created as a separate area, but as a convenience,
part of the service to attract customers. Online trading has gradually developed, relying
on information technology. Since then, it has itself gone through three broad phases of
development. In the current context, e-commerce, just like other types of trade, needs to
be suspected of regulation and the correct definition of concepts. This article is devoted
to the legal interpretation of the basic concepts and types of e-commerce.
Key words: electron trading, electron business, private purchase, state purchase,
electron service.
Elektron tijoratning jahon iqtisodiyotiga ta'sirini aniqlash, ushbu sohadagi dolzarb
masalalarni ko'rib chiqishdan, avval, “elektron tijorat”, “elektron biznes”, “elektron
tijorat” kabi asosiy tushunchalarni izohlashimiz kerak.
Y.Nanehkaranning ta’kidlashicha, “elektron tijorat inson hayotini tubdan
o‘zgartirgan kuchli innovatsion jarayon bo‘lib, elektron tijorat ham iqtisodiy sohada
axborot texnologiyalari va kommunikatsiyalari inqilobining asosiy mezonlaridan
biridir”
1
. J.Ritterning ta'kidlashicha, “Elektron tijorat yoki elektron savdo – bu
Internetda tovarlar va xizmatlarni sotib olish va sotish hamda Internet platformasida
iste’molchilaar tomonidan narxlarni solishtirish va eng so'nggi ma'lumotlarni ko'rish
uchun ma'lumot manbai”
2
. Toʻgʻrirogʻi, elektron tijorat internet orqali tovarlar va
xizmatlarni sotib olish va sotishni, shuningdek, transchegaraviy xususiyatlarga ega
boʻlgan va maʼlum bir mamlakatning chakana eksportini osonlashtiradigan savdo turini
oʻz ichiga olgan biznes turidir. Shunday qilib, yangi telekommunikatsiya
texnologiyalari va qurilmalarning ixtiro qilinishi, shuningdek, savdoning zamonaviy turi
paydo bo'lishiga yordam berdi, unda kompaniyalar va iste'molchilar uchun juda ko'p
afzalliklar yaratildi, ammo boshqa jihatdan ba'zi kamchiliklar va jiddiy muammolarning
paydo bo'lishiga olib keldi.
R.Mensel elektron tijoratning ijobiy ta'sirini qayd etib, shuni koʻrsatadiki, ushbu
turdagi savdo allaqachon mijozlarga xizmat koʻrsatishdan tortib, yangi mahsulotlarni
ishlab chiqishgacha boʻlgan biznesning barcha sohalarida namoyon boʻlmoqda.
Elektorn tijorat onlayn reklama hamda marketing, onlayn buyurtma qabul qilish, onlayn
1
Nanehkaran Y. K. An Introduction to electronic commerce. International journal of scientific and technology research,
2013, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 41-48. doi:
10.1109/CICC-ITOE.2010.39
2
2Jeffrey
B.
Defining
international
electronic
commerce
[Int'l
L.
&
Bus]
Available
at:
https://trends.rbc.ru/trends/industry/607fe4549a7947027eaffbe6
SCIENTIFIC PROGRESS
VOLUME 4 ǀ ISSUE 5 ǀ 2023
ISSN: 2181-1601
Scientific Journal Impact Factor (SJIF 2022=5.016)
Passport:
http://sjifactor.com/passport.php?id=22257
Uzbekistan
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