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©
Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2005
Taken
from the news section in
www.onestopenglish.com
Superjet launches sky wars
Oliver Morgan
The A380, built by Airbus in Toulouse, France,
will be the biggest airliner in the world. It will
carry more than 500 passengers and will travel
between the world’s largest airports. Last month it
took off for its first test flight. The A380 flew for
four hours. Afterwards, the pilot said that flying
the A380 was as easy as riding a bicycle.
Airbus
believes that the A380 is the airliner of the future.
The A380 will cost $15 billion to produce.
At the moment Airbus is the biggest manufacturer
of airliners in the world. This year it plans to sell
between 350 and 360 new airliners. It sells more
airliners than the American company, Boeing,
which will sell about 320 planes this year.
Boeing’s profits are 14% down on last year.
Boeing is planning a new airliner too. It is called
the 787 Dreamliner and will carry 200 to 250
passengers over very long distances. Airbus
believes that the A380 will be more successful
because it is bigger than the Dreamliner and it will
carry more passengers but Boeing thinks the 787
Dreamliner will be more successful because it will
be more flexible and will
fly to smaller airports as
well as to the largest ones.
As well as these two new planes, both Airbus and
Boeing are marketing new versions of existing
products. Airbus is planning a plane called the
A350 – which is based on its A330 series and will
carry 245-285 people long-haul. This plane will
compete with Boeing's 787 Dreamliner. At the
same time Boeing is planning a
new version of its
40-year-old 747 which will compete with
Airbus’s A380.
Airbus says that the total market for passenger jets
over the next 20 years will be about 16,000. It
believes that the market for planes with more than
500 seats will be around 1,400. If Boeing stops
production of the 747, which carries about 420
people, the next biggest plane will be the Boeing
777 with only 380 seats.
On the other hand,
Boeing says the market for planes with more than
500 seats is about 350. It believes the market
wants long-range, super-efficient planes flying
200 to 250 people up to 13,000km. It says it will
sell about 3,100 787s over the next 20 years.
Experts do not think Airbus will sell 1,400 A380s,
but they say it is possible in theory. Chris Avery,
an aviation expert, says: "It
is difficult to believe
the forecasts but don't forget they are talking
about 20 years. It might be possible." He thinks
Boeing's forecast is better.
But Sandy Morris, another aviation expert, says:
"Boeing's is a good model in a growing market
but how much will it cost? If you look at the A380
you have a plane costing $225m making 1.5 trips
a day, carrying, say, 675 people. The 787 costs
$150m and carries 375 people. Which one will
make a profit first?" The answer is clearly the
A380.
So why is Boeing planning a new version of the
747, carrying up to 450 passengers? Boeing says
that, without the 747, there would be nothing in
the market between the 777 and the A380. It says
it does not want to
compete directly with the
A380. Airbus does not believe this. An Airbus
company official says: "Boeing has been talking
about a new version of the 747 for 10 years. This
shows that they still believe there is a market for
large aircraft."
The question is which combination will work
best. The A380 with more than 500 passengers
and the A350, or the 787 Dreamliner and the 747
Advanced? At the moment no-one knows the
answer to this question. Airline experts say that
we will know the answer in about 15 years time.
The Guardian Weekly
06/05/2005, page 26