nyuuzyou/kompy huggingface dataset:
if A=B=0 or - Mantiqiy to'rlar Ikkilik mantiqiy amallarga mos sxemalar tuzish

if A=B=0 or A=C=0 and B=1 or A=B=1 and C=0 then F(A,B,C)=1 else F(A,B,C)=0
Yechimlar daraxtidan yechimlar diagrammasiga o‘tish natijasi boshlang‘ich yechimlar daraxtida o‘zgaruvchilarni yaruslarga qaysi tartibda qo‘yilganligiga ham sezilarli darajada bog‘liq.
Yuqoridagi misolda yechimlar daraxtida o‘zgaruvchilarni yaruslarga B,A, C tartibida joylashtirilsa, u holda yechimlar diagrammasi yanada ixchamlashadi:
Natijada F(A,B,C) funksiya qiymatlarini yechimlarning binar diagrammasi orqali berish mumkin:
if B=1 then F(A,B,C)=C else F(A,B,C)=A
Ushbu ko‘rilgan misol shundan dalolat beradiki, ayrim hollarda funksiyalarning shunday maxsus ko‘rinishlarini qurish mumkinki, funksiyalarni massivlar yoki formulalar yordamida ifodalash kabi universal usullarga nisbatan, xotirada kam ma’lumot saqlashni va shu bilan birga hisoblashni tezroq amalga oshirish imkonini beradi.
Quyida keltirilgan F(A,B,C) formulalar uchun yechimlar daraxti, ulardan yechimlarning binar diagrammasi va ular yordamida funksiya qiymatlarini dasturda kiriting:
6.1
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F(0,0,0)=F(0,1,0)=F(1,0,0)=F(1,1,0)=0
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6.2
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F(0,0,0)=F(0,1,0)=F(1,0,0)=F(1,1,0)=1
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6.3
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F(0,0,0)=F(0,0,1)=F(1,0,0)=F(1,0,1)=1
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6.4
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F(0,0,0)=F(0,1,1)=F(1,0,0)=F(1,1,1)=0
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6.5
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F(0,0,0)=F(0,0,1)=F(1,0,0)=F(1,0,1)=0
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6.6
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F(0,0,0)=F(0,1,1)=F(1,0,0)=F(1,1,1)=1
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6.7
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F(0,1,1)=F(1,1,1)=0
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6.8
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F(0,1,0)=F(1,1,0)=0
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6.9
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F(0,0,1)=F(1,0,1)=0
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6.10
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F(0,0,0)=F(1,0,0)=0
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6.11
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F(0,0,0)=F(1,0,0)=F(1,0,1)=F(1,1,0)= F(1,1,1)=0
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6.12
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F(0,0,0)=F(0,0,1)=F(1,0,1)=F(1,1,0)= F(1,1,1)=0
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6.13
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F(0,0,0)=F(0,0,1)=F(0,1,0)=F(1,1,0)= F(1,1,1)=0
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6.14
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F(0,0,0)=F(0,0,1)=F(0,1,0)=F(1,1,0)= F(1,1,1)=0
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6.15
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F(0,0,0)=F(0,0,1)=F(0,1,0)=F(0,1,1)= F(1,1,1)=0
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6.16
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F(0,0,0)=F(0,0,1)=F(0,1,0)=1
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6.17
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F(0,0,0)=F(0,0,1)=F(0,1,1)=1
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6.18
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F(0,0,0)=F(0,0,1)=F(1,0,0)=1
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6.19
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F(0,0,0)=F(0,0,1)=F(1,1,0)=1
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6.20
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F(0,0,0)=F(0,0,1)=F(1,1,1)=1
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6.21
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F(0,0,0)=F(0,1,0)=F(0,1,1)=1
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6.22
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F(0,0,0)=F(0,1,0)=F(1,0,0)=1
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6.23
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F(0,0,0)=F(0,1,0)=F(1,1,0)=1
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6.24
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F(0,0,0)=F(0,1,0)=F(1,1,1)=1
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6.25
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F(0,0,0)=F(0,1,1)=F(1,1,1)=1
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6.26
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F(0,0,0)=F(1,0,1)=F(1,1,0)=1
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6.27
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F(0,0,1)=F(1,0,0)=F(1,1,0)=1
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6.28
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F(0,1,0)=F(1,0,0)=F(1,1,0)=1
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6.29
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F(0,0,0)=F(1,0,0)=F(1,0,1)=F(1,1,0)= F(1,1,1)=1
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6.30
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F(1,0,0)=F(0,0,1)=F(0,1,0)=F(1,1,0)= F(1,1,1)=1
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Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar - I kirish II. Asosiy qism xususiy kapital tarkibi, o‘zgarishi va dinamikasi tahlili

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I kirish II. Asosiy qism xususiy kapital tarkibi, o‘zgarishi va dinamikasi tahlili
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bet | 8/8 | Sana | 22.11.2023 | Hajmi | 476,32 Kb. | | #103268 |
Bog'liq Xususiy kapital va uning samaradorligining tarkibiFoydalanilgan adabiyotlar
1.O’zbekiston Respublikasining buxgalteriya hisobi to’g’risida qonuni. 1996 yil 30 avgustda qabul qilingan.
2.BHMS № 1 «Hisob siyosati va moliyaviy hisobot». O’z.R. Adliya Vazirligidan 1998 yil 14 avgustda ro’yxatdan o’tgan, № 474.
3.Mahsulot (ish, xizmatlar)ni ishlab chiqarish va sotish harajatlari hamda oxirga moliyaviy natijalarni shakllantirish to’g„risida Nizom». O’z.R. Vazirlar Mahkamasining 1999 yil 5 fevraldagi 54- son qarori bilan tasdiqlangan.
4.Xo’jalik yurituvchi subektlarning harajatlari va moliyaviy natijalarini shakllantirish tartibini takomillashtirish to’g’risida. O’z.R. VM ning 2003 yil 15 oktyabrdagi qarori, № 444.
5. BHMS № 3 «Moliyaviy natijalar to’g„risida hisobot».O’z. R. Adliya Vazirligidan 1998 yil 26 avgustda ro’yxatdan o’tgan, 484.
6.BXMS № 21 « Xo’jalik yurituvchi subektlar moliyaviy xo’jaligi buxgalteriya hisobining schyotlar rejasi va uni qo‘llash bo’yicha yo’riqnoma». O’z.R. Adliya Vazirligidan 2002 yil 23 oktyabrda ro’yxatdan o’tgan, № 1181.
7.Abdullayev A. Qayumov I. Buxgalteriya hisobi. T, «Minhoj» nashriyoti, 2002. 8.Zavalishina I.A. Praktika nalogooblojeniya. Izd.dom «Mir ekonomiki i prava», Tashkent, 2003.
9 Zavalishina I.A. Buxgalterskiy uchet po novomu. Izd.dom «Mir ekonomiki i prava», Tashkent, 2003.
10. Bobojonov O., Jumaniyozov K. Moliyaviy hisob. T., «Moliya», 2002. 11.Umarova M., Eshboyev O’., Axmadjonov Q. Buxgalteriya hisobi, T., Mehnat, 1999
12.G‘ulomova F.G‘. Buxgalteriya hisobi bo’yicha mustaqil o’rganish uchun qo‘llanma.T., Iqtisodiyot va huquq dunyosi» nashriyot uyi, 2000
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Immunitet Reja: Immunitet va uning turlari. Organizm nospetsifik ximoya omillari Immun tanqisligi kasalligining kelib chiqish sabablari Oxirgi yillarda immunologiya fani alohida fan sifatida juda rivojlanib bormoqda - bet 3

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Immunitet Reja: Immunitet va uning turlari. Organizm nospetsifik ximoya omillari Immun tanqisligi kasalligining kelib chiqish sabablari Oxirgi yillarda immunologiya fani alohida fan sifatida juda rivojlanib bormoqda
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bet | 3/3 | Sana | 08.12.2023 | Hajmi | 1,02 Mb. | | #114020 |
Bog'liq ImmunitetHar 10 kishidan birida birlamchi immun tanqisligi holati kuzatiladi. Shuning uchun ham quyidagi eng xarakterli klinik ko’rinishlar paydo bo’lishi mumkin. Masalan, yuqori nafas yo’llari va me’da-ichak yo’llari yuqumli kasalliklari, piodermiya, artrit, osteomielit va boshqa bir qancha kasalliklarning klinik belgilari paydo bo’lishi mumkin. Birlamchi immun tanqislik holati, T yoki β immun tarmog’i izdan chiqmagan bo’lsa ham, ana shunday infektsiyalarga qarshi kurashishda organizmning immun quvvatining kuchi pasayar ekan. - Har 10 kishidan birida birlamchi immun tanqisligi holati kuzatiladi. Shuning uchun ham quyidagi eng xarakterli klinik ko’rinishlar paydo bo’lishi mumkin. Masalan, yuqori nafas yo’llari va me’da-ichak yo’llari yuqumli kasalliklari, piodermiya, artrit, osteomielit va boshqa bir qancha kasalliklarning klinik belgilari paydo bo’lishi mumkin. Birlamchi immun tanqislik holati, T yoki β immun tarmog’i izdan chiqmagan bo’lsa ham, ana shunday infektsiyalarga qarshi kurashishda organizmning immun quvvatining kuchi pasayar ekan.
Adabiyotlar:
1. Muhamedov E.M., Eshboev E.X. Mikrobiologiya, immunologiya, . virusologiya. T. Bakulina N.A., Kraeva E.L. Mikrobiologiya. T., “Meditsina” nashriyoti. 1979.
2. Vorobyov A.A., Bo`kov A.S. «Mikrobiologiya». M., izd-vo «Vo`sshaya shkola». 2003.
3. Pyatkin N.D., Krivoshein Yu.S. Mikrobiologiya va immunologiya. M., izd-vo «Meditsina» 1980.
4. Sinyushina M.N., Samsonova M.N. Rukovodstvo k laboratorno`m zanyatiyam po mikrobiologii. M., 1981.
5. Timakov V.D., Livashev V.S., Borisov L.B. Mikrobiologiya. M., 1983. 4.
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Bosh sahifa
Aloqalar
Bosh sahifa
Immunitet Reja: Immunitet va uning turlari. Organizm nospetsifik ximoya omillari Immun tanqisligi kasalligining kelib chiqish sabablari Oxirgi yillarda immunologiya fani alohida fan sifatida juda rivojlanib bormoqda
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Karno kartalari - Mantiqiy to'rlar Ikkilik mantiqiy amallarga mos sxemalar tuzish

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Mantiqiy to'rlar Ikkilik mantiqiy amallarga mos sxemalar tuzish
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bet | 3/5 | Sana | 09.12.2023 | Hajmi | 266,92 Kb. | | #114202 |
Bog'liq mantiqiy to\'rlar mantiq to\'rlarini minimallashtirish ikkilik mantiqiy2.3. Karno kartalari
Bul algebrasi Djorj Bul tomonidan (1815-1864) rivojlantirilib, 20-asrning 30-yillarida raqamli mantiqiy sxemalarda qo‘llanilgan edi. Raqamli electron qurilmalarni konstruksiyalash bilan shug‘ullanadigan mutaxassislar Bul algebrasini chuqurroq o‘rganishi lozim.
Karno kartalari – Bul ifodalarini soddalashtirishning eng amaliy usuli hisoblanadi. Undan tashqari Veych, Venn diagrammalari, jadval usullari mavjud. 1953 yil Moris Karno Bul ifodalarini soddalashtirish va grafik tasvirlash tizimini ishlab chiqqani haqida maqola e’lon qildi.
1 . Ikki o‘zgaruvchili Karno kartasi
F (A,B)=ABABAB formulaga mos Karno kartasi quyidagi ko’rinishni oladi:
Yuqorida keltirilgan sxemaga muvofiq gorizontaliga, vertikaliga bir-biriga qo‘shni bo‘lgan birlar konturlarga birlashtiriladi. Har bir kontur ikkini darajalaricha birlarni (21, 22, 23,…) o‘z ichiga olishi va kontur olish jarayoni barcha birlar kontur ichida qolguncha davom ettirilishi lozim. Har bir kontur soddalashtirilgan Bul ifodasining yangi a’zosini bildiradi. Har bir konturda qatnashgan bir-birini to‘ldiruvchi o‘zgaruvchilar tushirib qoldiriladi, har bir konturdan qolgan o‘zgaruvchilarning diz’yunksiyasi olinadi. Natijada formula quyidagi soddalashgan ko‘rinishni oladi: F(A, B)= AB
2. Uch o‘zgaruvchili Karno kartalari
Uch o‘zgaruvchili Karno kartalari quyidagicha ko‘rinishda bo‘ladi:
А
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В
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С
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F(A, B, C)
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0
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0
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0
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№1
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0
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0
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1
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№2
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0
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1
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0
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№3
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0
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1
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1
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№4
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1
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0
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0
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№5
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1
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0
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1
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№6
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1
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1
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0
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№7
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1
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1
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1
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№8
|
|
C
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C
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A&
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№1
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№2
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A&B
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№3
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№4
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A&B
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№7
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№8
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A&B
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№5
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№6
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Uch o‘zgaruvchili Karno kartalarida ham ikki o‘zgaruvchili Karno kartalaridagidek gorizontaliga, vertikaliga bir-biriga qo‘shni bo‘lgan birlar konturlarga birlashtiriladi. Har bir kontur iloji boricha ko‘proq ikkini darajalaricha birlarni (21, 22, 23,…) o‘z ichiga olishi va kontur olish jarayoni barcha birlar kontur ichida qolguncha davom ettirilishi lozim. Har bir kontur soddalashtirilgan Bul ifodasining yangi a’zosini bildiradi. Har bir konturda qatnashgan bir-birini to‘ldiruvchi o‘zgaruvchilar tushirib qoldiriladi, har bir konturdan qolgan o‘zgaruvchilarning diz’yunksiyasi olinadi. Bundan tashqari uch o‘zgaruvchili Karno kartalarida 1- va 4-qatorlar bir-biriga qo‘shni hisoblanadi, chunki karta gorizontaliga o‘ralganda 1- va 4- qatorlar bir-biriga qo‘shni bo‘lib qoladi.
M asalan F(A,B,C) formula quyidagicha rostlik jadvali bilan berilgan bo‘lsin:
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Organizm nospetsifik ximoya omillari

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Organizm nospetsifik ximoya omillari
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bet | 2/3 | Sana | 08.12.2023 | Hajmi | 1,02 Mb. | | #114020 |
Bog'liq ImmunitetOrganizm nospetsifik ximoya omillari
Organizm nospetsifik ximoya omillari
Immun sistema - limfoid organ, tuqima va xujayralar yig’indisi bo’lib, organizmning genetik jixatdan doimiyligini, gomeostazini ta’minlaydi. Uning asosida struktura jixatidan doimiyligini ta’minlash asosida o’zinikidan - begonani ajrata olish prinsipi yotadi. O’zinikidan begonani ajratishda asosan asosiy gistosigishtirshi kompleksi va ularni ekspretsiya qilinuvchi maxsulotlari qatnashadi. Ko’pchilik xollarda o’zining o’zgargan xujayralarini aniqlash immun sistema uchun begona xisoblanadi va begona sifatida unga qarshi kurashadi.
Antigenlarni maxsusliklari
Tur maxsusligi. Xar bir tur o’z antigen xususiyati bilan boshqa turlardan farq qiladi. M: odam - maymundan, ot - eshakdan va x.
Gurux maxsusligi. Xar bir tur ichida antigen xususiyati bilan bir biridan farqlanuvchi guruxlar mavjud.
Xujayra va to’qima maxsusligi. Organizmdagi ko’plab xujayralar, to’qimalar, organlar Ag jixatdan bir-birlaridan farqlanadi.
Bosqichli maxsuslik. Organizmni xar bir rivojlanish bosqichi o’zini Ag xususiyati bilan farqlanadi, ya’ni tug’ilmasdan xomila ag bilan tug’ilgandan keyingi Ag to’g’ri kelmaydi.
Tip maxsusligi. Ko’proq mikroorganizmlarga qo’llaniladi. M: pnevmatok kapsula ag bo’yicha bir necha tiplarga bo’linadi.
Autoantigenlar - ba’zi bir Ag ma’lum bir sharoitda organizmda Ag xususiyatini namoyon kilishi mumkin, kachonki bu xujayralar uzlariga immun sistemani tolerantligi yukolgan bulsa (kuyganda, yukumli kasallanishdan so‘ng, nurlanish va x.). bundan tashqari organizmda tabiiy autoantigenlar xam avjuddir. Bularga kiradi ko‘z gavxari, qalqonsimon bez, bosh miya xujayralari, sperma va x.
Endogen antigenlar – o’zi organizmni xujayralarini maxsuloti, kupchilik xollarda virus oksillari xujayralar tomonidan sintez kilinadi, anamal oksillar, opuxol xujayralari ularni Ag- deperminantlari SD8 T-limfotsitlar tomonidan tavsiya kilinadi, MNS T sinf molekulalari bilan birgalikda.
Gaptenlar antigen xususiyatga ega lekin, immunogenlik xususiyati yo’q. gaptenlar tashib yuruvchi (shliper) moddalar bilan birikkanda to’la qimmatli bo’lishlari mumkin. Immunogenlik xususiyati tiklanadi.
Organizmning kasal chaqiruvchi mikroorganizmlarga nisbatan kurashish qobiliyatidagi mexanizmini o’rganishlar ulkan yutuqlarga olib keldi va u ikkita immunitet nazariyasining kelib chiqishiga sababchi bo’ldi. Jumladan, I.I.Mechnikov tomonidan 1887 yilda immunitetning «fagotsitar» nazariyasi hamda P.Erlix tomonidan 1901 yilda «gumoral» nazariyalar yaratildi.
Immunitetda qatnashuvchi a’zolar 4 guruhga bo’linadi:
1. Markaziy – timus (ayrisimon bez) va suyak ko’migi;
2. Periferik qismi – limfa tugunlari, qorataloq, limfoepitelial tizim (turli xil organlardagi shilliq pardalar);
3. Markaziy asab tizimi (MAT) dagi to’siq ularni o’rab turuvchi qavatlar, ko’z, urug’donlar, Timus parenximasi, xomiladorlikdagi xomilaning bachadonda to’siqlar yordamida himoyalanishi.
Markaziy asab tizimidagi to’siqlarni «gematoenetsefalik bar’er» deyiladi;
4. To’siqlar orasidagi – teri.
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The Desktop Experience - For more information, press only

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For more information, press only
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bet | 6/11 | Sana | 25.03.2020 | Hajmi | 1,69 Mb. | | #8779 |
The Desktop Experience
The new Windows 7 desktop brings your applications to life. Applications are now more discoverable, informative, and interactive. Modern and intuitive user interfaces are easier to develop with Windows 7. New desktop and application experiences include the following:
The enhanced taskbar introduces interactive thumbnails, and enables animation and interaction for minimized applications.
The Destinations concept lets users jump with one click to the files, locations, or tasks that they use most often.
New controls and APIs for the Ribbon, based on the Office Fluent UI, are available for easily adding Ribbon-style controls, menus, and galleries to your applications.
An animation framework helps you enhance custom animations.
Enhancements to the gadgets platform enable applications to install companion gadgets during the setup or first-run experience.
The new Windows 7 desktop brings your applications to life
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Jump Lists—Getting Users into Your Application Quickly

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Jump Lists—Getting Users into Your Application Quickly
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bet | 7/11 | Sana | 25.03.2020 | Hajmi | 1,69 Mb. | | #8779 |
Jump Lists—Getting Users into Your Application Quickly
Jump Lists help users get to where they want to go faster. Jump Lists are files, URLs, tasks, or custom items that open within the application. The new Jump Lists menu in the Start menu and taskbar makes common destinations and key tasks available with a single click. The Jump Lists menu is automatically populated based on how frequently and how recently items have been used. Developers can provide custom Jump Lists based on their own semantics. Applications can also define Tasks to appear in their menus—these are actions of the application that users want to access directly, such as composing an e-mail.
Jump Lists help users get to where they want to go faster
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Managing Files and Data - For more information, press only

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For more information, press only
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bet | 9/11 | Sana | 25.03.2020 | Hajmi | 1,69 Mb. | | #8779 |
Managing Files and Data
Users have easier access to files and data in Windows 7. New APIs make files and views more informative, enabling applications to deliver relevant and distinctive information to Windows Explorer. In addition, applications benefit from the new Libraries model—a useful, more abstract notion of user storage space than folders—and can also participate in common libraries of similar file types that are shared by different applications.
Libraries
Windows 7 introduces the concept of Libraries as destinations where developers and end-users can find and organize their data as collections of items that can span multiple locations on the local computer as well as on remote computers.
The Library APIs provide a straightforward way for developers to create applications that create, interact with, and support Libraries as first-class items within applications. Libraries can also be selected by using the folder picker dialog box. Applications can enumerate relevant library scopes, or they can use the library directly as a folder.
Windows 7’s new approach solves many of the previous API compatibility issues that previous versions struggled with, offering new API frameworks and supporting legacy frameworks through monolithic Libraries. This allows legacy applications to run smoothly, without compromising new performance enhancements for applications created for the Windows 7 platform. Ultimately, users can quickly and seamlessly upgrade without having to worry if their favorite programs will still work.
Pictures Library shows your pictures no matter where they are stored
File Formats and Data Stores
In Windows 7, Windows Explorer makes file management and manipulation easier for the user in several ways:
The preview for your application’s file type is more accessible with a new button that lets users show and hide the preview pane.
Immersive visual stacks aggregate thumbnail images for file types in a view.
Windows Explorer views show useful information based on properties written with your property handler.
Document snippets and hit highlighting use your IFilter interface implementation to make searching and finding files easier.
Context-menu verbs and commands are easier than ever to implement.
By implementing all of the appropriate format handlers for the items returned from your protocol handler, search results from your custom data store can be as rich as search results from files. Libraries are automatically created for your protocol handlers so users can scope their searches easily. And the logic for creating Libraries can be easily customized through the registry.
In Windows 7, Windows Explorer makes file management and manipulation easier
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shape_spot_line.xml - Kurs ishi mavzu

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Kurs ishi mavzu
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bet | 12/12 | Sana | 17.12.2023 | Hajmi | 1,09 Mb. | | #121185 |
Bog'liq Matkarimov Sardor kurs ishishape_spot_line.xml
nuqta-nuqta chizish uchun dizayn fayl kodi:
android:shape="line">
android:width="1dp"
android:color="@color/black"
android:dashWidth="1dp"
android:dashGap="2dp" />
color_selector.xml
o’zgaruvchan rang uchun dizayn fayl kodi:
colors.xml
ranglar static saqlanadigan resurs fayl kodi:
#FFBB86FC
#FF6200EE
#FF3700B3
#FF03DAC5
#FF018786
#FF000000
#FFFFFFFF
strings.xml
matnlar static saqlanadigan resurs fayl kodi:
My grammar
themes.xml
ilova mavzusi uchun dizayn fayl kodi:
themes.xml
ilova mavzusi uchun dizayn fayl kodi(tungi mavzu):
Dasturning ekran tasvirlari
Xulosa
So’z turkumlari masalasi, garcha butun dunyoda, jumladan, O’zbekistonda ham ko’plab tadqiqotlarda ob’ekt qilib olingan bo’lsa-da, hammaga bir xil darajada manzur bo’ladigan holatda o’rganilmagan.
So’z turkumlari bilan bog’liq material, ma’lumot lug’atlardan olinmasligi kerak.
Chunki ular lug’atlarga qayta ishlanib kiritilgan bo’ladi. Bizning ushbu ishimizda matndagi barcha so’z va ularning turli grammatik qoidalari qulaylicha tahlil qilishinishi mumkin.
Men bu kurs ishini bajarishim davomida ona tilimiz bo’yicha bilimlarim takrorlandi, mustahkamlandi va yangilandi.
Dasturga keladigan bo’lsak, android bo’yicha bilim va ko’nikmalarim oshdi, har xil shakllar chizish yasashni o’rgandim, dizayn bo’yicha ko’p narsalarni yangi o’rganib oldim va dastur kodlarida bir qancha qiyinchiliklar bilan algoritmlar tuzdim va dasturni iloji boricha mukammal yaratishga harakat qildim.
Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar
https://fayllar.org/
http://www.hozir.org/
https://www.baeldung.com/
https://stackoverflow.com/
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/
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}
binding.twoLineView.setOnClickListener {

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}
binding.twoLineView.setOnClickListener {
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bet | 5/12 | Sana | 17.12.2023 | Hajmi | 1,09 Mb. | | #121185 |
Bog'liq Matkarimov Sardor kurs ishi}
binding.twoLineView.setOnClickListener {
if (selectedWord != null && selectedView != null) {
trues[binding.chipGroup.indexOfChild(selectedView?.root)] =
getWordType(selectedWord) == WordLineType.TWO_LINE
drawLine(selectedView, WordLineType.TWO_LINE)
}
}
binding.waveLineView.setOnClickListener {
if (selectedWord != null && selectedView != null) {
trues[binding.chipGroup.indexOfChild(selectedView?.root)] =
getWordType(selectedWord) == WordLineType.WAVE_LINE
drawLine(selectedView, WordLineType.WAVE_LINE)
}
}
binding.dashedLineView.setOnClickListener {
if (selectedWord != null && selectedView != null) {
trues[binding.chipGroup.indexOfChild(selectedView?.root)] =
getWordType(selectedWord) == WordLineType.DASHED_LINE
drawLine(selectedView, WordLineType.DASHED_LINE)
}
}
binding.spotLineView.setOnClickListener {
if (selectedWord != null && selectedView != null) {
trues[binding.chipGroup.indexOfChild(selectedView?.root)] =
getWordType(selectedWord) == WordLineType.SPOT_LINE
drawLine(selectedView, WordLineType.SPOT_LINE)
}
}
binding.checkButton.setOnClickListener {
var br = false
for (i in trues) {
if (!i) {
br = true
break
}
}
if (br) {
AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setTitle("Natija:")
.setMessage("Javob noto'g'ri qayta urinib ko'ring!")
.setNegativeButton("OK") { _, _ -> }
.show()
} else {
val dialog = AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setTitle("Natija:")
.setNegativeButton("OK") { _, _ -> }
.setMessage("Javob to'g'ri!")
if (binding.backButton.visibility == View.VISIBLE) {
dialog.setNeutralButton("OLDINGI") { _, _ -> binding.backButton.performClick() }
}
if (binding.nextButton.visibility == View.VISIBLE) {
dialog.setPositiveButton("KEYINGI") { _, _ -> binding.nextButton.performClick() }
}
dialog.show()
}
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- fayl – to’grilash (pravka) - Matnni qayta ishlash dasturlari Matn protsessorlari yordamida rasmiy hujjatlar tayyorlash...

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Matnni qayta ishlash dasturlari Matn protsessorlari yordamida rasmiy hujjatlar tayyorlash Microsoft Word
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bet | 3/3 | Sana | 21.11.2023 | Hajmi | 493 Kb. | | #102856 |
Bog'liq 7-mavzu- fayl – to’grilash (pravka) – ko’rinish (vid) - joylashtirish (vstavka)- format - servis - jadval (tablitsa) - oyna (okno) – ma’lumot (spravka)
Mazkur menyular hujjatlar tanlashda muhim ahamiyatga ega. Endi har bir menyuning asosiy buyruqlari bilan tanishib chiqamiz
Fayl menyusi:
ochish (открыть)
hosil qilish (создать)
saqlash (сохранить)
…kabi saqlash (сохранить как)
hujjatlarni chop etish (печать)
WORD dan chiqish (выход)
To’g’rilash menyusi :
yoqotish qirqib olish (vorezat)
nusxalash (kopirovat)
joylashtirish (vstavit)
matnni izlash va almashtirish (poisk i zamenit teksta)
Korinish menyusi:
hujjatni korish rejimini tanlash buyruqlari;
uskunalar paneli; kolontitul o`rnatish hujjat matni tasvirining masshtabini sozlash
Joylashtirish menyusi:
turli ko`rinishdagi matnlar va grafik tasvirlarni hujjat matni ichiga joylashtirish.
Format menyusi:
matnlarni formatlash;
grafiklarni formatlash (ularning rangi va o`lchovini o’zgartirish);
Servis menyusi quyidagi amallarni bajaradi.
Hujjatlarni tekshirish;
WORD dasturlarini sozlash
Jadval quyidagi amallarni bajaradi:
Jadvallarni hosil qilish
To’g’rilash
Formatlash
Oyna menyusi quyidagi amallarni bajaradi
ochiq xujjatlar oynasini tartibga keltirish;
kerakli oynani hujjatda ishlash;
Malumot menyusi quyidagi amallarni bajaradi:
WORD dasturi bilan ishlashga doir malumotlarni olishga xizmat qiladi
Nazorat uchun savollar:
1. Matnlar bilan ishlovchi programmalar bu- ?
2. Matn muharrirlarining asosiy elementlari bu- ?
3. Matnni qayta ishlash dasturlari bu- ?
4. Matn protsessorlari yordamida rasmiy hujjatlar tayyorlash tartibini izohlang.
5. Matn protsessorlari asosiy elementlari bu?
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activity_settings.xml - Kurs ishi mavzu

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Kurs ishi mavzu
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bet | 9/12 | Sana | 17.12.2023 | Hajmi | 1,09 Mb. | | #121185 |
Bog'liq Matkarimov Sardor kurs ishiactivity_settings.xml
SettingsActivity.kt oynasi uchun dizayn fayli kodi:
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Name: Sardor"
android:textSize="36sp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
item_wave_line.xml
tolqin chiziq uchun dizayn fayl kodi:
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="10dp">
android:id="@+id/lineView"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/ic_wave_line"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />
item_word.xml
har bir so’z uchun ko’rinish dizayni kodi:
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="4dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="4dp">
android:id="@+id/wordView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="word"
android:textColor="@color/color_selector"
android:textSize="36sp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
android:id="@+id/firstLineView"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="10dp"
android:background="@drawable/shape_line"
android:visibility="gone"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@id/wordView"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@id/wordView"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/wordView" />
android:id="@+id/secondLineView"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="10dp"
android:background="@drawable/shape_line"
android:visibility="gone"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@id/firstLineView"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@id/firstLineView"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/firstLineView" />
android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:visibility="gone"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@id/wordView"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@id/wordView"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/wordView" />
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Avtomatlashtirishning mp larning programmalash tillari «Mashina tillari»

Avtomatlashtirishning mp larning programmalash tillari «Mashina tillari»
Download
340,7 Kb.
Matnni ko'rish
Sana
18.05.2024
Hajmi
340,7 Kb.
#243264
Download
340,7 Kb.
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Bosh sahifa
Aloqalar
Bosh sahifa
Dərs
Mühazirə
Qaydalar
Referat
Xülasə
Yazı
Avtomatlashtirishning mp larning programmalash tillari «Mashina tillari»
Download
340,7 Kb.
Matnni ko'rish
AndroidManifest.xml - Kurs ishi mavzu

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Kurs ishi mavzu
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bet | 7/12 | Sana | 17.12.2023 | Hajmi | 1,09 Mb. | | #121185 |
Bog'liq Matkarimov Sardor kurs ishiAndroidManifest.xml
Ilovamizning Manifest fayli kodi:
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
android:allowBackup="true"
android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.MyGrammar"
tools:targetApi="31">
android:name=".LoginActivity"
android:exported="true">
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:screenOrientation="userPortrait" />
android:name=".GrammarActivity"
android:screenOrientation="userPortrait" />
android:name=".SettingsActivity"
android:screenOrientation="userPortrait" />
Dasturning dizayn qismi kodlari
activity_main.xml
MainActivity.kt oynasi uchun dizayn fayli kodi:
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
android:id="@+id/learnBtn"
android:layout_width="300dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="10dp"
android:text="O'rganish"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/testBtn"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />
android:id="@+id/testBtn"
android:layout_width="300dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="10dp"
android:text="Bilimingizni sinang"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
android:id="@+id/settingsBtn"
android:layout_width="300dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="10dp"
android:text="Sozlamalar"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/testBtn" />
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NetTraders bringt MarAnCon online Bonner Internet-Agentur entwickelt Webauftritt für neuen Database-Marketing Dienstleister

netTraders bringt MarAnCon online
Bonner Internet-Agentur entwickelt Webauftritt für neuen Database-Marketing Dienstleister
Bonn, 27. November: „Das ging ja fix!“ freut sich Meinert Jacobsen, Inhaber des Bonner Database-Marketing Anbieters MarAnCon, über seinen neuen Webauftritt. Der Dank geht an die Bonner Internet-Agentur netTraders, die für die technische Realisierung von www.marancon.de verantwortlich zeichnet. Neben der webfähigen Umsetzung von Design-Templates umfasste der Auftrag die Implementierung des Open Source Content-Management-Systems Typo 3 inklusive Anwenderschulung.
Die MarAnCon GmbH unterstützt Unternehmen bei der statistischen Analyse von Kundendatenbeständen und hat in ihrem ersten Jahr unter anderem die Postbank, Jacques Weindepot und Titus Mail Order als Klienten gewonnen.
Die netTraders GmbH entwickelt seit 2004 Webauftritte für Unternehmen verschiedener Größe. Je nach Bedarf werden einfache oder komplexe, datenbank-gestützte Webanwendungen umgesetzt sowie Content-Management-Systeme und Online-Shops auf Open Source Basis eingerichtet.
Ein weiterer Schwerpunkt ist die Betreuung von Kundenbudgets für performance-basiertes Online-Marketing. Hierzu zählen Einrichtung und Betrieb von Partnerprogrammen, Durchführung von Suchmaschinen-Marketing-Kampagnen (z.B. Google AdWords) und insbesondere Suchmaschinen-Optimierung.
Kontakt:
netTraders GmbH
Heerstraße 48
53111 Bonn
André Richter
Geschäftsführer
Telefon: 0228-1805-771
E-Mail: richter@nettraders.de
http://www.nettraders.de
MarAnCon GmbH
Immenburgstr. 20
53121 Bonn
Meinert Jacobsen
Geschäftsführer
Telefon: 0228-3361254
E-Mail: meinert.jacobsen@marancon.de
http://www.marancon.de
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Tegernseer Bürgermeister reagiert auf Kritik zur Zweitwohnungssteuer Hagn: Es ist unerheblich, wie viele sich beschweren

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Tegernseer Bürgermeister reagiert auf Kritik zur Zweitwohnungssteuer Hagn: Es ist unerheblich, wie viele sich beschweren
|
bet | 1/6 | Sana | 27.06.2021 | Hajmi | 146,9 Kb. | | #15233 |
Tegernseer Bürgermeister reagiert auf Kritik zur Zweitwohnungssteuer
Hagn: Es ist unerheblich, wie viele sich beschweren
Interview4. Juni 2018 um 8:02 Uhr, geschrieben von Maxi Hartberger
Christian Stangl ist Lehrer und Leser der TS. Außerdem besitzt er eine Ferienwohnung in Tegernsee. Mit harschen Worten kritisiert er die neue Zweitwohnungssteuer der Stadt. Bürgermeister Johannes Hagn äußert sich dazu in einem Interview.
Tegernsees Bürgermeister Johannes Hagn an seinem Arbeitsplatz.
Christian Stangl lebt eigentlich in Haimhausen (Landkreis Dachau). Doch die Familie des 53-Jährigen hat seit Jahrzehnten eine Zwei-Zimmer-Ferienwohnung in der Nähe des Tegernseer Bahnhofs. Bisher zahlte Stangl 450 Euro pro Jahr an Zweitwohnungssteuer, doch nach der Erhöhung durch die Stadt Tegernsee, muss der FDP-Politiker nun 1.104 Euro berappen. Eine Steigerung, die Stangl als dreist und geradezu unverschämt bezeichnet. Für ihn steht fest:
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Bosh sahifa
Aloqalar
Bosh sahifa
Tegernseer Bürgermeister reagiert auf Kritik zur Zweitwohnungssteuer Hagn: Es ist unerheblich, wie viele sich beschweren
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Laboratoriya mashg’uloti №2 Mavzu: Matnli axborotlarni kodlash. Reja

Laboratoriya mashg’uloti №2 Mavzu: Matnli axborotlarni kodlash. Reja
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13.01.2024
Hajmi
468,67 Kb.
#136645
Download
468,67 Kb.
Matnni ko'rish
Bosh sahifa
Aloqalar
Bosh sahifa
Dərs
Mühazirə
Qaydalar
Referat
Xülasə
Yazı
Laboratoriya mashg’uloti №2 Mavzu: Matnli axborotlarni kodlash. Reja
Download
468,67 Kb.
Matnni ko'rish
Ilovalar
Dasturning asosiy kodlari

Ilovalar
Dasturning asosiy kodlari
MainActivity.kt klass fayli kodi:
package com.example.mygrammar
import android.content.Intent
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import com.example.mygrammar.databinding.ActivityMainBinding
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
val binding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
setContentView(binding.root)
binding.learnBtn.setOnClickListener {
val i = Intent(this, GrammarActivity::class.java)
startActivity(i)
}
binding.settingsBtn.setOnClickListener {
val i = Intent(this, SettingsActivity::class.java)
startActivity(i)
}
}
}
LoginActivity.kt klass fayli kodi:
package com.example.mygrammar
import android.content.Intent
import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import com.example.mygrammar.databinding.ActivityLoginBinding
class LoginActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
val binding = ActivityLoginBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
setContentView(binding.root)
title = "Login"
binding.loginButton.setOnClickListener {
if (binding.loginInput.text.toString() == "Sardor" && binding.passwordInput.text.toString() == "12345") {
val i = Intent(this, MainActivity::class.java)
startActivity(i)
finish()
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Login: Sardor\nPassword: 12345", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}
}
}
GrammarActivity.kt klass fayli kodi
bu oynada asosiy ishimiz bajariladi:
package com.example.mygrammar
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.View
import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog
import androidx.core.view.forEach
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
import com.example.mygrammar.databinding.ActivityGrammarBinding
import com.example.mygrammar.databinding.ItemWaveLineBinding
import com.example.mygrammar.databinding.ItemWordBinding
import java.util.*
class GrammarActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
private var selectedWord: String? = null
private var selectedView: ItemWordBinding? = null
private lateinit var binding: ActivityGrammarBinding
private var texts = listOf()
private var index = -1
private var trues = mutableListOf()
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
binding = ActivityGrammarBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
setContentView(binding.root)
texts = listOf("Men maktabga boraman", "Men maktabda o'qiyman")
setData(texts[++index])
binding.oneLineView.setOnClickListener {
if (selectedWord != null && selectedView != null) {
trues[binding.chipGroup.indexOfChild(selectedView?.root)] =
getWordType(selectedWord) == WordLineType.ONE_LINE
drawLine(selectedView, WordLineType.ONE_LINE)
}
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Bajardi: Ochilov Anvar Guruh: 071-22 saxo’ Tekshirdi

MUHAMMAD AL-XORAZMIY NOMIDAGI TOSHKENT AXBOROT TEXNOLOGIYALARI UNIVERSITETI
Web dasturlashga kirish
1-2-3 amaliy ishlar
Bajardi: Ochilov Anvar
Guruh: 071-22 SAXo’
Tekshirdi: Mahmudova M. M.
Toshkent 2024
Амалий иш №1
1.Форматлаш тегларидан фойдаланиш
2. Жадвал яратиш (гурух жадвали расм билан). Руйхат билан ишлаш тегларидан фойдаланиш
Formatlash teglaridan foydalanishga misollar:
HTML (inglizcha: Hypertext Markup Language — hipermatnli belgilash tili) — SGML
(inglizcha: Standard Generalized Markup Language — standart umumlashtirilgan belgilash tili) ga
asoslangan va xalqaro ISO 8879 standartiga mos keluvchi til, xalqaro turda ishlatiladi.
Men Toshkent Axborot Texnologiyalar universitetida 071-22 guruhida o'qiyman
Matematik amallarni yozishda sub hamda sup teglaridan foydalanamiz: a2 +
b2 = c2
Matnlarni ustiga chizish uchun del tegidan foydalanamiz: 15000 so'm 9990 so'm
Jadval yaratishga misollar:
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Modem - Mavzu: Kompyuter qurilmalari va undan foydalanish texnologiyalari mundarija

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Mavzu: Kompyuter qurilmalari va undan foydalanish texnologiyalari mundarija
|
bet | 18/21 | Sana | 15.12.2023 | Hajmi | 97,64 Kb. | | #119299 |
Bog'liq I-bob. Kompyuterlarning asosiy qurilmalari va ularning imkoniyat-fayllar.org2. 5. Modem
MODEM (MOdulyator-DEModulyator) — aniq bir aloqa kanalida ishlatish uchun qabul qilingan signallarni to’g’ri (modulyator) va teskari (demodulyator) o’zgartirish qurilmasidir.
Еng avvalo modem quyidagi vazifalarni bajarish uchun mo’ljallangan:
• uzatishda: keng polosali impulslarni (raqamli kodni) tor polosaliga (analog signallarga) o’zgartirish;
• qabul qilishda: qabul qilingan signalni holaqitlardan filtrlash va detektorlash uchun, ya’ni tor polosali analogli signalni raqamli kodga teskari o’zgartirish.
Ma’lumotlarni uzatishda bajariladigan o’zgartirish odatda ularning modulyaciyasi bilan bog’langan.
../../../../../Program Files/Ofis texnikasi/mn/darslik/album/album/km/524_____.JPGModulyaciya — bu signalning biror parametrini aloqa kanalida (modulyaciya qilinadigan signalni) uzatilayotgan ma’lumotlarning joriy qiymatlariga mos ravishda (modulyaciya qiladigan signalni) o’zgartirishdir.
Demodulyaciya — bu modulyaciya qilingan signalni (balki aloqa kanalidan o’tish paytida halaqitlar bilan buzilgan signalni) modulyaciya qiladigan signalga teskari o’zgartirishdir.
Zamonaviy modemlarda ko’pincha modulyaciyaning uchta turi ishlatiladi:
•chastotali - FSK (Frequence Shift Keying);
• fazali — PSK (Rpake Shift Keying);
• kvadraturali amplitudali — QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation).
Chastotali modulyaciyada modulyaciya qilinadigan signalning (uzatilayotgan ma’lumotlarning) joriy qiymatlariga mos ravishda fizik signalning (odatda sinusoidali) chastotasi o’zgaradi, bunda uning amplitudasi o’zgarmaydi. Еng sodda holda ma’lumotlar bitining 1 va 0 qiymatlariga, ma’lumotlarni uzatishning birinchi bayonnomalari V.21 da qabul qilingani kabi, chastotaning ikkita qiymati mos keladi, masalan, 980 Gc va 1180 Gc. CHastotali modulyaciya holaqitlarga juda turg’undir, uzatishda signalning faqat amplitudasi buziladi.
Fazali modulyaciyada modulyaciya qilinadigan kattalik bo’lib signal fazasi hisoblanadi, bunda uning chastotasi va amplitudasi o’zgarmaydi; faza-modulyaciya qilingan signalning halaqitlarga chidamliligi ham yuqoridir.
Signalning sof amplitudali modulyaciyasida uning halaqitlardan himoyalanganligi juda pastdir, shuning uchun halaqitlarga chidamliroq, lekin yanada murakkabroq kvadraturali amplitudali modulyaciya qo’llaniladi, bunda uzatilayotgan ma’lumotlar taktida bir vaqtning o’zida signalning ham fazasi, ham amplitudasi o’zgaradi.
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Lazerli printerlar - Mavzu: Kompyuter qurilmalari va undan foydalanish texnologiyalari mundarija

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Mavzu: Kompyuter qurilmalari va undan foydalanish texnologiyalari mundarija
|
bet | 13/21 | Sana | 15.12.2023 | Hajmi | 97,64 Kb. | | #119299 |
Bog'liq I-bob. Kompyuterlarning asosiy qurilmalari va ularning imkoniyat-fayllar.orgLazerli printerlar
Lazerli printerlarda tasvirni shakllantirishning еlektrografik usuli ishlatilib, bu usul shu nomdagi nusxa ko’chiruvchi apparatlarda ishlatiladi. Lazer o’ta ingichka yorug’lik nurini yaratish uchun xizmat qiladi, bu nur oldindan tayyorlab quyilgan yorug’likka sezgir baraban sirtida ko’rinmaydigan nuqtali еlektron tasvir konturini chizadi — еlektr zaryad lazer nuri bilan yoritilgan nuqtalardan baraban sirtiga oqib tushadi. Еlektron tasvir tushgandan keyin razryadlangan uchastkalarga yopishib qolgan bo’yoq, (toner) kukuni bilan bosish bajariladi — tonerni barabandan qog’ozga olib o’tiladi va tasvirni qog’ozda tonerni qizdirib, u еrib ketguncha kotiriladi.
../../../../../Program Files/Ofis texnikasi/mn/darslik/album/album/km/printer 3.JPGLazerli printerlar millimetrda 50 tagacha nuqtalarni va sekundiga 1000 tagacha belgilarni bosuvchi tezlikni ta’minlaydigan o’tkazish kobililiyatli еng yuqori sifatli bosishni ta’minlaydi. Rangli lazerli printerlar keng ishlatiladi. Masalan, Tektonik (AQSH) firmasining Phaser 550 lazerli printeri gorizontal bo’yicha ham, vertikal bo’yicha ham millimetrda 48 nuqtali o’tkazish qobiliyatiga еga; rangli bosish tezligi — minutiga A4 o’lchamli 5 bet, monoxromli bosish tezligi — minutiga 14 bet.
SHK larga printerlar ham parallel, ham ketma-ket portlar orqali ulanishi mumkin.
Parallel portlar Centronics tipidagi adapterlar orqali parallel ishlovchi (malumotni birdaniga baytlab qabul qiladigan) printerlarni ulash uchun (odatda bir vaqtning o’zida 3 tagacha printerni ulash mumkin) ishlatiladi.
Ketma-ket portlar (2 dona) RS 232S (S2 birikish joyi) tipidagi adapterlar orqali ketma-ket ishlaydigan (ma’lumotni ketma-ket 1 bitdan qabul qiladigan) printerlarni ulash uchun xizmat qiladi. Ko’pchilik tez ishlovchi printerlar parallel portlarni ishlatadi.
Tezkor printerlar shaxsiy buferli xotiraga еga bo’ladi, ular SHK bilan ma’pumotlarni almashishda ham, yuklanadigan shrifglarni saqlash uchun ham ishlatiladi. Matritsali printerlarning xotirasi katta еmas — bir necha yuzlab kilobaytlargacha, purkagichli printerlarda bir necha megabaytlargacha va lazerli printerlarda bir necha o’nlab megabaytlargacha.
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Sintaksis– - Programmalash tillari haqida Paskal tiliga kirish

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Programmalash tillari haqida Paskal tiliga kirish
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bet | 2/6 | Sana | 05.12.2023 | Hajmi | 106,5 Kb. | | #111647 |
Bog'liq Dasturlash tillari va ularning imkonyatlariSintaksis–bu alfavitdan foydalanilgan holda biror algoritmik tilda ishlatilishi mumkin bo‘lgan konstruksiyalarni aniqlovchi qoidalar sistemasidir. Bu konstruksiyalar orqali algoritmlar ifodalanadi. Shunday qilib, sintaksis har bir simvollar ketma-ketligining berilgan tildan foydalanish mumkinligini yoki mumkin emasligini aniqlab beradi.
Semantika–biror algoritmik til konstruksiyalarini ma’nosi jihatidan tekshiruvchi qoidalar sistemasidir. Biror algoritmik tilning sintaktik qoidalarini ifodalash uchun maxsus yordamchi tilga–metatil deb ataladi. Eng keng tarqalgan metatillardan biri Bekus–Naurning metalingvistik formulalari va sintaktik diagrammalaridir. Bir algoritmik tilning qonun qoidalarini aniq va bir qiymatli aniqlash uchun maxsus tushincha va belgilar zarur bo‘ladi. Tilning har bir tushinchasi uchun yagona metoformula mavjud bo‘lishi kerak va uning gap qismida kiritilayotgan tushincha, ya’ni metao‘zgaruvchi ko‘rsatiladi. O‘ng tomonda esa, metoo‘zgaruvchining qabul qilishi mumkin bo‘lgan qiymatlar to‘plami keltiriladi. Odatda metoo‘zgaruvchilar maxsus <> kavslar ichida yoziladi. Masalan: , . Metoformulaning chap va o‘ng qismlari maxsus metosimvol bilan ajratiladi va u “ta’rif bo‘yicha” degan ma’noni anglatadi. Masalan, quyidagi metoformula
A V
o‘zgaruvchi ta’rif bo‘yicha A yoki V harfidir degan ma’noni ifodalaydi.
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metoformula esa, yuqoridagi metoformulasiga bog‘liq holda sifatida quyidagi 10 ta ifodadan ixtiyoriy bittasi bo‘lishi mumkin degan ma’noni anglatadi:
A, V, A A, A V, V A, V V, A-A, A-V, V-A, V-V.
Eslatib o‘tamiz vertikal chiziq yoki degan ma’noni ifodalaydi. Faraz qilaylik biz degan tushunchasini kiritmoqchimiz va ikkilik kod deganda 0 va 1 raqamlardan tashkil topgan ixtiyoriy ketma-ketlikni nazarda tutamiz. Umuman olganda, 0 va 1 ning o‘zlari ham ikkilik kod va ularning yoki 0 va 1 raqamlaridan birortasini yozsak, yana ikkilik kod paydo bo‘ladi yuqorida keltirilgan fikrlarni quyidagi metaformulalar yordamida oddiy va qiska ko‘rinishda ifodalash mumkin.
::=0+1
::=+
metoformulalarda ishlatiladigan figurali qavs { }, uning ichidagi konstruksiyaning ko‘p marta takrorlanishini ifodalaydi. Yuqoridagi ikkilik kod tushunchasi figurali qavslar yordamida quyidagiga kiritilishi mumkin.
::=0+1
::= {}
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Paskal tiliga kirish - Programmalash tillari haqida Paskal tiliga kirish

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Programmalash tillari haqida Paskal tiliga kirish
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bet | 3/6 | Sana | 05.12.2023 | Hajmi | 106,5 Kb. | | #111647 |
Bog'liq Dasturlash tillari va ularning imkonyatlari2. Paskal tiliga kirish
Paskal programmalash tili N. Virt (Shveytsariya Informatika instituti professori) tomonidan 1968 yilda yaratilgan. 1992 yilda Borland firmasi Paskal tilining SHEHMdagi MS-DOSda amal g‘iluvchi Turbo-Pascal programmalash paketlarini chiqardi. TP juda keng tarqaldi va programmalash tarixida foydalanuvchilar sonining oshish sur’ati bo‘yicha bu tilga teng keladigani yo‘q. Buni Paskal tilida algoritmlarning fundamental va eng muhim konsepsiyalarining oydin va tushunishga oson shaklda berilganligi bilan tushintirish mumkin. Programma tuzish paytida programma tuzuvchi uning ixtiyoriga programmalash tili tomonidan beriladigan kategoriyalar bilan fikr yuritadi.
Paskal tilini yaratishda ikki maqsad nazarda tutilgan:
tushinarli va tabiiy ravishda ifodalangan bir kator fundamental tushunchalarga asoslangan programmalashni o‘rgatishga qulay bo‘lgan tizimli predmet sifatida yaratish;
mavjud bo‘lgan hisoblash mashinalarida tilni ishlatishning ishonchliligi va samaradorligi.
Paskal programmalash tili eng muhim ikkita tamoyilga asoslangan:
- strukturali programmalash tamoyili (unga klassik strukturali programmalashning asosiy boshqaruvchi strukturalarini amalga oshirish vositalari kiradi);
- ma’lumotlarni tashkil qilishning strukturali tamoyili (u K. Xoar tomonidan taklif etilgan strukturali turlarning to‘liq to‘plamini oddiy o‘zgaruvchilar, massivlar, ketma-ket fayllar, yozuvlar, variantli yozuvlar, ko‘rsatkichlar va undan berilganlarning yangi turlarini yaratishning taraqqiy topgan vositalarini o‘z ichiga oladi);
Paskal programmalash tili, zamonaviy programmalashda muhim ahamiyatga ega bo‘lgan, programmalarning to‘g‘riligini isbotlovchi analitik usullarning taraqqiy topishida katta rol o‘ynadi. U hozirgi kungacha programmalashning to‘g‘riligini isbotlashga imkon beradigan programmalash sistemalariga ega bo‘lgan yagona tildir.
Paskal programmalash tili, programmaning qismlari yoki butun programma to‘g‘risida turli xil mulohazalarni isbotlashni ta’minlaydigan, yaxshi matematik apparatga asoslangan. K. Xoarning aksiomatik sistemalari yordamida ifodalanadi. Programmalarni ishlashini "sozlash"ning eski usullari o‘rniga, hozirgi paytda paydo bo‘layotgan programmalarning to‘g‘riligini tekshiradigan avtomatik sistemalardan foydalanish maqsadga muvofiqdir.
Albatta, hamma o‘zgaruvchilarni tasvirlashni talab qilinishi ortiqcha bo‘lib ko‘rinishi mumkin, lekin programma yozish osonligiga qaraganda, uning ishonchli bo‘lishi muhimroqdir.
1982 yil A. Eddiman rahbarligidagi ishchi guruh tomonidan Paskal programmalash tilining Britaniya standarti yaratildi, u bugungi kunda xalqaro standartga ham aylandi.
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Til
  
Yaratilgan - Programmalash tillari haqida Paskal tiliga kirish

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Programmalash tillari haqida Paskal tiliga kirish
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bet | 6/6 | Sana | 05.12.2023 | Hajmi | 106,5 Kb. | | #111647 |
Bog'liq Dasturlash tillari va ularning imkonyatlariTil
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Yaratilgan yili
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Mualliflar
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Tashkilot, firma
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Ada
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1979-80
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Jean Ichbian
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Cii-Honeywell (Fransiya)
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Algol
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1960
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International Commitee
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ARL
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1961-1962
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Kenneth Iverson, Adin Falkoff
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IBM
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DELPHI
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1995
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Borland
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BASIC
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1964-1965
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JohnKemeny, Thomas Kurtz
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Dartmouth Colleje
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C
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1972-1973
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Dennis Ritchie
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Bell Laboratories
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C
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1980
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Bjarne Strostrup
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Bell Laboratories
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COBOL
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1959-1961
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Grace Murray Hopper
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Fort
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1971
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Charles H.Moore
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FORTRAN
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1950-1958
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John Backus
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IBM
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HTML
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1989
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Tim Berners-Li
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CERN, Jeneva
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LISP
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1956-1960
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John MCCarthy
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LOGO
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1968-70
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Seymour Papert
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MassachusetS Institute of Techn.
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Pascal
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1967-1971
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Niklaus Wirth
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Federal Institute of Technology (Shveytsariya)
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PL1
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1964-1966
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PROLOG
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1978
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Alan Kalmeroe
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SIMULA
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1967
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Ole-Yoxan
Dal, Kristen Nigaard
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Norvegiya XM
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Java
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1995
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Djeyms Gosling
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Sun Microsystems
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Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar ruyxati.
N.Kultin Samouchitеl Programmirovaniе v Turbo Pascal 7.0
i Delphi. Moskva Sank-Pеtеrburg. 1999 g.
V.G.Abramov i dr. Vvеdеniе v yazk Paskal.-M.:Nauka,1988.
Sagatov M.V.,Yakubov O.X. Informatika ( maruzalar matni)
Toshkеnt- 2000 y.
www.ziyonet.uz
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