nyuuzyou/kompy huggingface dataset:
–BILET - Bellashuv uz – Barcha fanlardan testlar banki 1 – bilet

26 –BILET
1.Mashinasozlik majmuasining tarmoqlarini sanab bering. Xaritadan
O’zbekistondagi avtomobil zavodlari joylashgan shaharlarni ko’rsating.
2. Surxondaryo iqtisodiy rayonining xo’jaligi va uni hududiy tashkil etilishi haqida
gapiring. Viloyat agroiqlimiy resurslari xo’jaligining ixtisoslashuviga ko’rsatgan
ta’sirini tushuntiring.
3. Xaritada belgilangan nuqtalarning qaysi birida yanvarning o’rtacha havo harorati
eng past, qaysi birida esa eng baland?
27- BILET
1. O’zbekistonda chorvachilikning qaysi tarmoqlari rivojlangan? Chorvachilikning
hududiy xususiyatlariga tabiiy sharoiti qanday ta’sir ko’rsatadi? 2. Toshkent iqtisodiy
rayoni sanoatining asosiy tarmoqlari haqida gapiring. Iqtisodiy rayonning kimyo va
oziq-ovqat sanoati markazlari (Chirchiq, Olmaliq, Yangiyo’l, Chinoz)ni xaritadan
ko’rsating.
3. Samolyot 6 km balandlikda uchib bormokda. Yer yuzasida harorat +240C bo’lsa,
samolyot uchib borayotgan balandlikdagi haroratni aniqlang
28 -BILET
1. O’zbekistonda qora va rangli metallurgiya rivojlanishi haqida gapiring. Ushbu
tarmoqlarning yirik markazlari (Bekobod, Olmaliq, Navoiy, Zarafshon,
Uchquduq)ni xaritadan ko’rsating.
2. Mirzacho’l iqtisodiy rayoniga quyidagi reja asosida ta’rif bering.
a) geografik o’rni (xarita yordamida); b) aholisi; c) qishloq xo’jaligining asosiy
tarmoqlari; d) sanoatining asosiy tarmoqlari; e) eng katta shaharlari.
3. 5000 m balandlikka ko’tarilgan alpinistlarning barometri 250 mm simob ustunini
ko’rsatgan bo’lsa, shu vaqtda tog’ etagidagi havo bosimi qanchaga teng bo’ladi?
29- BILET
1. O’zbekistonda qurilish materiallari sanoati haqida gapiring. U qanday
mahsulotlarni ishlab chiqaradi? Qaysi shaharlarda sement zavodlari faoliyat
ko’rsatmoqda? Ularni xaritadan ko’rsating. Xaritadan G’azg’on shsharchani
ko’rsating va u nima bilan mashhurligini tushuntiring.
2. Samarqand iqtisodiy rayoniga quyidagi reja asosida ta’rif bering.
a) geografik o’rni (xarita yordamida); b) aholisi; c) qishloq xo’jaligining asosiy
tarmoqlari; d) sanoatining asosiy tarmoqlari; e) eng katta shaharlari.
3. Xaritada belgilangan nuqtalarning qaysi birida 22 dekabr kuni Quyosh eng yuqori
balandlikda turadi?
30-BILET
1. Yengil sanoati mahsulotlari va uning tarmoqlari haqida gapiring. Uning
rivojlanishi va joylashtirilishiga qaysi omillar ta’sir ko’rsatadi?
2. Quyi Amudaryo iqtisodiy-geografik rayonining iqtisodiy-geografik o’rni, tabiiy
sharoiti va resurslari hamda ixtisoslashuvi haqida so’zlab bering . Xaritadan Nukus,
Urganch, Xiva, Q’ong’irot va Taxiatosh shaharlarini ko’rsating.
3.Sirdaryo viloyatining O’zbekiston aholisidagi ulushi 2,5%, paxta yetishtirishdagi
hissasi esa 3,5%. Paxtachilik viloyat uchun ixtisoslashgan tarmoq bo’la oladimi?
Javobingizni asoslang.
Kamolov Mansurjon Muhammadovich – Tel: +998912511112
+998934601119
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Kamalova Dilnavoz

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Kamalova Dilnavoz
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bet | 1/3 | Sana | 03.07.2024 | Hajmi | 50,44 Kb. | | #266477 |
Bog'liq autoplay-dasturidan-foydalanib-elektron-o-quv-uslubiy-majmua-yaratish-va-undan-ta-lim-samaradorligini-oshirishda-foydalanish
SCIENCE AND INNOVATION
INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL VOLUME 1 ISSUE 8
UIF-2022: 8.2 | ISSN: 2181-3337
AutoPlay DASTURIDAN FOYDALANIB ELEKTRON O’QUV USLUBIY MAJMUA YARATISH VA UNDAN TA’LIM SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISHDA FOYDALANISH
Kamalova Dilnavoz Ixtiyorovna
Fizika va astronomiya kafedrasi dotsenti, t.f.d. (DSc) Navoiy davlat pedagogika institute https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7443503
Annotatsiya. Ushbu maqolada Fizika fanini o’qitish jarayonida AutoPlay dasturidan foydalanib elektron o’quv uslubiy majmua yaratish va undan ta’lim samaradorligini oshirishda foydalanish metodikasi yoritilgan.
Kalit so’zlar: AutoPlay dasturi, fizika fani, elektron o’quv qo’llanmalar, elektron uslubiy majmualar.
СОЗДАНИЕ ЭЛЕКТРОННОГО УЧЕБНО-МЕТОДИЧЕСКОГО КОМПЛЕКСА С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ПРОГРАММЫ AutoPlay И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ЕЕ ДЛЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ОБУЧЕНИЯ
Аннотация. В данной статье объясняется методика создания электронного учебно-методического комплекса с использованием программы AutoPlay в процессе обучения физике и использования ее для повышения эффективности обучения.
Ключевые слова: программа AutoPlay, физика, электронные учебные пособия, электронные методические комплекты.
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Nilufar Ilxomovna Kamalova Buxoro viloyat xalq ta’limi xodimlarini qayta tayyorlash va ularni malakasini osirish hududiy markazi annotatsiya

Nilufar Ilxomovna Kamalova Buxoro viloyat xalq ta’limi xodimlarini qayta tayyorlash va ularni malakasini osirish hududiy markazi annotatsiya
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Bosh sahifa
Aloqalar Bosh sahifa Nilufar Ilxomovna Kamalova Buxoro viloyat xalq ta’limi xodimlarini qayta tayyorlash va ularni malakasini osirish hududiy markazi annotatsiya
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Bellashuv uz – Barcha fanlardan testlar banki

1. "Computer" so‘zining ma’nosi ...
A) yozaman
B) tasvirlayman
C) hisoblagich
D) sanayman
2. ... - lotincha so‘z bo‘lib, "eslatuvchi", "xabar beruvchi" ma’nolarini anglatadi.
A) Notebook
B) Kompyuter
C) Protsessor
D) Monitor
3. Qaysi javobda faqat "ma’lumotlarni chiqarish qurilmalari" keltirilgan?
A) Veb-kamera, klaviatura, skaner, kseroks
B) Proyektor, printer, skaner, monitor
C) Monitor, proyektor, printer, kolonka
D) Naushnik, "sichqoncha", monitor,
4. Zamonaviy shaxsiy kompyuterlarning necha xil turi mavjud?
A) 4 xil
B) 3 xil
C) 5 xil
D) 6 xil
5. "Desktop" deb qanday kompyuter turiga aytiladi?
A) Noutbuk
B) Netbuk
C) Stol kompyuteri
D) Cho‘ntak kompyuteri
6. ... - kompyuterning tarkibiy qurilmasi hisoblanib, boshqa barcha qurilmalar ishini boshqaradi.
A) "Sichqoncha"
B) Qattiq disk
C) Klaviatura
D) Protsessor
7. Zamonaviy komyuterlarga qachon asos solingan?
A) XX asrning o‘rtalarida
B) XXI asr boshlarida
C) XIX asr boshlarida
D) Miloddan avval
8. Qaysi javobda kompyuterning asosiy qurilmalari berilgan?
A) Monitor, sistema bloki va klaviatura
B) Qattiq disk, tezkor xotira va disk yuritgich
C) Asosiy plata, qattiq disk va protessor
D) Printer, skaner va "sichqoncha"
9. Qaysi javobda faqat "ma’lumotlarni kiritish qurilmalari" keltirilgan?
A) Klaviatura, monitor, mikrofon, veb-kamera
B) Kolonka, printer, skaner, sichqoncha
C) Klaviatura, mikrofon, skaner, veb-kamera
D) Printer, naushnik, kolonka, monitor
Kamolov Mansurjon Muhammadovich – Tel: +998912511112
+998934601119
|
Конспект лекций по дисциплине «Математическое моделирование» для студентов направления 5521900 «Информатика и информационные технологии»

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Конспект лекций по дисциплине «Математическое моделирование» для студентов направления 5521900 «Информатика и информационные технологии»Bog'liq Rekurent modellashtiriuvchi algoritmlar yordamida usliksiz tizimlardagi о‘tkinchichi jarayonlarni hisoblash.
Toshkent to’qimachilik va yengil sanoat instituti
MUSTAQIL ISh
Mavzu: Rekurent modellashtiriuvchi algoritmlar yordamida usliksiz tizimlardagi о‘tkinchichi jarayonlarni hisoblash.
Guruh:_______
Bajardi:________________
Teksirdi:________________
Toshkent-2024
Reja:
Inersion zveno
Diffirensial zvanolar
Tebranma zvenolar
Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar
1. Введение в математическое моделирование//Учеб.пособие/под ред.П.В.Трусова – М.Логос, 2005, 440 с.
2. Советов Б.Я., Яковлев С.А. Математическое моделирования систем //Учеб. для вузов, 3-е изд., перераб. и доп., - М.: Высш.школа, 2001, 343 с.
3. Д.Л.Егоренков, А.Л.Фрадков, В.Ю.Харламов. Основы математического моделирования. построение и анализ моделей с примерами на языке Matlab.
4. Камилов М.М., Эргашев А.К. Конспект лекций по дисциплине «Математическое моделирование» для студентов направления 5521900 - «Информатика и информационные технологии».
Inersion zveno < Inersion zveno avtomatik boshqarish sistemalarida eng ko‘p tarqalgan zveno hisoblanadi [3, 4].
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Bosh sahifa
Aloqalar
Bosh sahifa
Конспект лекций по дисциплине «Математическое моделирование» для студентов направления 5521900 «Информатика и информационные технологии»
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5-Sinf. 9-Variant Daryo suvlari tarkibida qaysi modda ko’proq?

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5-Sinf. 9-Variant Daryo suvlari tarkibida qaysi modda ko’proq?
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Sana | 05.02.2024 | Hajmi | 16,69 Kb. | | #151886 |
Bog'liq 5-sinf geografiya
5-Sinf. 9-Variant
1.Daryo suvlari tarkibida qaysi modda ko’proq?
A) Osh tuzi B) Kaliy tuzi C) Kalsiy tuzi D) Kalsiy korbonat tuzi
2. Organizmlar faol bo’lib,Yer yuzini egallay boshlaganiga necha yil bo’ldi?
A) 500-650 mln yil B) 500-600 mln yil C) 550-600 mln yil D) 550-650 mln yil
3. Eng unumdor tuproq qaysi?
A) Qora B) Qo’ng’ir C) Jigarrang D) Kashtan
4. Toshkent shahrida havo harorati +32 gradusni tashkil etmoqda.Xuddi shu vaqtda balandligi 3309 metr bo’lgan Katta Chimyon cho’qqisida harorat qanchaga teng bo’ladi?
A) +12,9 gradus B) +13,5 gradus C) +14,5 gradus D) 11,7 gradus
5. Sayyoramiz,ya’ni Yer taxminan qancha vaqtdan beri mavjud?
A) 4 mlrd yil B) 4,5 mlrd yil C) 5 mlrd yil D) 3-4 mlrd yil
6. Inson tomonidan o’zlashtirilgan,obod qilingan joylar nima deb ataladi?
A) Vodiylar B) Landshaftlar C) Vohalar D) Tabiat komplekslari
7. Biosferaning qalinligi necha km ga yetadi? A) 20-30 km B) 30-40 km C) 40-50 km D) 35-40 km
8. Eng unumdor tuproq turi qayerlarda ko’p tarqalgan?
A) Cho’llarda B) Dashtlarda C) Chalacho’llarda D) Tog’larda
9. Yerning butun tarixi davomida atmosferaning quyi qatlami-troposfera,butun gidrosfera va litosferaning necha km li yuqori qatlami o’zaro ta’siri kuchli bo’lgan?
A) 4-5 km B) 5-6 km C) 3-4 km D) 4-6 km
10. Yerda eng dastlabki hayot belgilari paydo bo’lganiga taxminan qancha vaqt bo’lgan?
A) 5 mlrd yil B) 4,5 mlrd yil C) 4 mlrd yil D) 3,8 mlrd yil
11. Hozirgi odamlarning ajdodlari taxminan qachon paydo bo’lgan?
A) 2-3 mln yil ilgari B) 2,5-3 mln yil ilgari C) 3 mln yil ilgari D) 1-2 mln yil ilgari
12. Geografik qobiqqa atmosferaning necha km balandlikkacha bo’lgan qismi kiradi?
A) 10-15 km B) 15-18 km C) 18-20 km D) 20-25 km
13. Inson yashaydigan qobiq qaysi? A) Litosfera B) Geografik qobiq C) Atmosfera D) Biosfera
14. Lotinchada uzun cho’zilgan,ensiz yer degan ma’noni bildiruvchi so’zni toping?
A) Kompleks B) Komponent C) Sub D) Zona
15. Chorvoq suv ombori Toshkent shahridan necha km uzoqlikda joylashgan?
A) 100 km B) 110 km C) 90 km D) 80 km
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Format Web pages using a custom style sheet

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Format Web pages using a custom style sheet
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bet | 8/12 | Sana | 24.12.2019 | Hajmi | 0,68 Mb. | | #4722 |
Format Web pages using a custom style sheet
You can choose to set your browser to format documents using your own style sheet.
|
Mouse actions
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Keyboard actions
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1
|
On the Start menu:
Select Internet Explorer 8.
|
Display the Start menu by pressing the Windows logo key .
Select Internet Explorer 8 by using the arrow keys, then ENTER.
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2
|
In Internet Explorer 8:
Select the Tools menu.
Select Internet Options.
|
In Internet Explorer 8:
Select the Tools menu, by pressing ALT+O.
Select Internet Options by pressing O.
|
3
|
On the General tab:
Select the Accessibility button.
|
On the General tab:
Select the Accessibility button by pressing ALT+E.
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4
|
Under User style sheet, select:
Format documents using my style sheet.
Style sheet, then type the name of your style sheet, or navigate to it by selecting the Browse button.
Get a custom style sheet at www.microsoft.com/enable/training/ie5/css.aspx
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Under User style sheet, select:
Format documents using my style sheet by pressing ALT+D.
Style sheet, by pressing ALT+T, then type the name of your style sheet, or navigate to it by selecting the Browse button by pressing ALT+B.
Get a custom style sheet at www.microsoft.com/enable/training/ie5/css.aspx
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Choose the font style and size used on Web pages and documents

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Choose the font style and size used on Web pages and documents
|
bet | 6/12 | Sana | 24.12.2019 | Hajmi | 0,68 Mb. | | #4722 |
Choose the font style and size used on Web pages and documents
You can choose the fonts used on Web pages and documents to make them more legible.
|
Mouse actions
|
Keyboard actions
|
1
|
On the Start menu:
Select Internet Explorer 8.
|
Display the Start menu by pressing the Windows logo key .
Select Internet Explorer 8 by using the arrow keys, then ENTER.
|
2
|
In Internet Explorer 8:
Select the Tools menu.
Select Internet Options.
|
In Internet Explorer 8:
Select the Tools menu, by pressing ALT+O.
Select Internet Options by pressing O.
|
3
|
On the General tab:
|
On the General tab:
Select the Fonts button by pressing ALT+N.
|
4
|
Under Webpage font:
Select the font you want to use from the drop-down list.
|
Under Webpage font:
Select the font you want to use from the drop-down list by pressing ALT+W, then the arrow keys.
|
5
|
Under Plain text font:
Select the font you want to use from the list.
Select OK.
|
Under Plain text font:
Select the font you want to use from the list by pressing ALT+P, then the arrow keys.
Select OK by pressing TAB+ENTER.
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Buxgalteriya hisobining milliy standarti

`
43
«Zamonaviy dunyoda ilm-fan va texnologiya»
nomli ilmiy-amaliy konferensiya
BUXGALTERIYA HISOBINING MILLIY STANDARTI
Ismoilova Gulnoza Akmaljon qizi
Andijon iqtisodiyot va qurilish instituti
Buxgalteriya hisobi va audit yo'nalishi
3- bosqich
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7267308
Annotatsiya:
Maqolada O‘zbekistonda biznes sub’ektlarida
buxgalteriya
hisobini yuritishning amaldagi tartiblari ular faoliyatini haqqoniy aks ettirish,
biznesning
potensial qiymatini baholash, muhim, sifatli boshqaruv qarorlarini
qabul qilishda qator tarixiy rivojlanish tendensiyalari
kabi muammolar tahlil
qilinadi.
Kalit so‘zlar:
Biznes, moliya ,tadbirkorlik foydasi, asosiy o‘lchagich, muhimlik
moliyaviy hisobotda, offsetting, mol-mulk.
Ma’lumki, biznes bozor iqtisodiyotidagi asosiy mashg‘ulotlardan biri bo‘lib,
jamiyatning iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy rivojlanish manbai hisoblanadi.
U ishlab
chiqarish, tijorat, konsalting, bank va boshqa faoliyat sohalarini qamrab oladi.
Xodimlar soni, ishlab chiqarish hajmi va faoliyat sharoitlariga ko‘ra kichik, o‘rta
va yirik korxonalar farqlanadi. Biznesning eng
keng tarqalgan turi kichik
biznesdir: odatda, u bir hil mahsulot ishlab chiqaradigan va bozorda kichik
ulushni egallagan kichik korxonadir. Ayrim mamlakatlarda
bunday bizneslarni
davlat tomonidan qo‘llab-quvvatlash tizimi mavjud bo‘lib, ular odamlarning
kundalik kichik ehtiyojlarini qondirish uchun o‘zlarini tashkil etadilar, shu bilan
birga keng ish bilan ta’minlaydilar.
O‘zini tadbirkor sifatida tutgan shaxs - o‘z harakatlarini o‘zi
uchun aktiv
yaratishga qaratadi, bu esa vaqt o‘tishi bilan unda shaxsiy ishtirokining keyingi
faoliyatidan qat’iy nazar unga daromad keltirishidan to‘xtamaydi. U faqat
korxona egasi bo‘lishi yoki o‘z korxonasida ishlashi yoki menejment, marketing,
moliya va boshqa sohalardagi har qanday qulay yirik korxona bilan hamkorlikni
rivojlantirishi mumkin.
Academic Research in Educational Sciences

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Academic Research in Educational SciencesBog'liq 1271-1275Academic Research in Educational Sciences
VOLUME 2 | ISSUE 12 | 2021
ISSN: 2181-1385
Scientific Journal Impact Factor (SJIF) 2021: 5.723
Directory Indexing of International Research Journals-CiteFactor 2020-21: 0.89
DOI: 10.24412/2181-1385-2021-12-1271-1275
Google Scholar
Scientific Library of Uzbekistan
Academic Research, Uzbekistan 1273 www.ares.uz
shakllantirish, bir qiymatli dastur lavhalarini aniqlab, ulardan optimalini tanlay olish.
Ushbu metoddan refleksiyani amalga oshirishda ham foydalanish mumkin.
Metodda qo’llaniladigan vositalar: Har bir tinglovchi uchun 1 ta dastur
yozilgan tarqatma material.
Metodning qo’llanilishi: Ma’ruza so’ngida, amaliy mashg’ulotlarda, yakka
tartibda yoki guruhda qo’llash mumkin.
Metodning amalga oshirilish bosqichlari:
NATIJALAR VA MUHOKAMA
Tinglovchilarga tayyor dastur tarqatma varoqlarda beriladi. Tinglovchilar
dastur lavhalarining ixtiyor qismiga shunday almashtirish kiritishlari kerakki, bu
almashtirish dastur natijasiga ta’sir o’tkazmasin. Masalan, x*x=>x**2
Ya’ni, sinonimik o’zgartirish talab qilinadi. Tinglovchilar imkon qadar ko’proq
alamshtirishni amalga oshirishlari kerak bo’ladi. Eng ko’p almashtirishni amalga
oshirgan g’olib bo’ladi. Dastur hajmidan kelib chiqib vaqt bo’yicha cheklov
qo’yilishi mumkin. Vaqt so’ngida eng ko’p almashtirishni bajargan tinglovchi
o’zining javoblarini izohlab, taqdimot o’tkazadi. Shundan so’ng, qolgan tinglovchilar
qo’simcha javob variantlarini taqdim qilishadi.
Ko’proq almashtirish imkoni bo’lishi uchun dasturda quyidagilardan foydalanish
mumkin:
- Qisqartirish amalga oshirilmagan formulalarni. 3*x+7*y-5*x => 7*y-2*x
- Takrorlanishda ortiqcha qadamlar. Masalan 10 gacha sonlar yig’indisini
hisoblashda:
s=0
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for i in range(10) - Nilufar Ilxomovna Kamalova Buxoro viloyat xalq ta’limi xodimlarini qayta tayyorlash va ularni...

Academic Research in Educational Sciences
VOLUME 2 | ISSUE 12 | 2021
ISSN: 2181-1385
Scientific Journal Impact Factor (SJIF) 2021: 5.723
Directory Indexing of International Research Journals-CiteFactor 2020-21: 0.89
DOI: 10.24412/2181-1385-2021-12-1271-1275
Google Scholar
Scientific Library of Uzbekistan
Academic Research, Uzbekistan 1274 www.ares.uz
- Parametrli takrorlanishlarni qadamlar
orqali boshqarish
for i in range(1,100):
if i % 2==0:
print(i, end=" ")
=>
for i in range(2,100,2):
print(i, end=" ")
Metodni qo’llanilishiga misol:
Quyidagi dastur tinglovchilarga tarqatiladi. Ular
harbir alamash tirishni kod
ustiga yozib borishadi. Belgilangan vaqt tugaganida almashtirislar soni so’raladi.
print("n gacha bo'lgan natural sonlar orasida k raqami necha
marta uchrashini
aniqlovchi dastur ")
print("n=", end="")
n=int(input())
print("k=", end="")
k=input()
s=''
p=0
for i in range(1,n+1):
s=s+str(i)
for i in range(0,len(s)):
if s[i]==k:
p+=1
print(p,"marta uchraydi")
Tinglovchilar quyidagicha o’zgartirishlarni kiritishlari mumkin:
Axborot-kutubxona texnologiyasi s indd

TOShKENT
«NOShIR»
2013
Yu. O. MannOnOv
K. G. MavLYanOv
O‘ZBEKISTON
RESPUBLIKASI
OLIY VA O‘RTA MAXSUS TA’LIM VAZIRLIGI
O‘RTA MAXSUS, KASB-HUNAR TA’LIMI MARKAZII
axbOrOt-KutubxOna
texnOLOGiYasi
Kasb-hunar kollejlari uchun o‘quv qo‘llanma
2
3
© «NOShIR»
nashriyoti, 2013
Ushbu o‘quv qo‘llanma axborot-kutubxona muassasalarida axbo rot-
kutubxona texnologiyalarini ishlatilish va ulardan foydalanish to‘g‘risida
bo‘lib, unda axborot-kutubxona texnologiyasi fanining maqsadi va vazi-
falari, axborot-kutubxonalarda qo‘llaniladigan texnologiyalarning tasnifi,
axborot bilan ishlash, kommunikatsiya va telekommunikatsiya aloqa
vositalari, transport-texnika vositalari, hujjatlarni saqlash
va qidirish
texnologiyalari kabi mavzularning mazmun va mohiyati ochib berilgan.
O‘quv qo‘llanma kasb-hunar kollejlarining axborot-kutubxona yo‘na-
lishida tahsil olayotgan o‘quvchilarga hamda ushbu soha mutaxassislarga
mo‘ljallangan.
Oliy va o‘rta maxsus, kasb-hunar ta’limi o‘quv metodik birlashmalar
faoliyatini muvofiqlashtiruvchi kengash nashrga tavsiya etgan.
uO‘K: 02(075)
KbK: 78.30ya722
a–90
taqrizchilar:
I.
Dehqonov,
Toshkent madaniyat kolleji direktori, dotsent;
M. Isxokov,
Toshkent madaniyat kolleji Kutubxonashunoslik va bib -
liografiya kafedrasi mudiri.
ISBN: 978-9943-4198-3-4
uO‘K: 02(075)
KБK 78.30ya722
Axborot-kutubxona texnologiyasi: kasb-hunar
kollejlari
uchun o‘quv qo‘llanma/ tuzuvchilar: Yu. O. Mannonov,
K. G.
Mavlyanov; O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy va o‘rta
maxsus ta’lim vazirligi, O‘rta maxsus, kasb-hunar ta’limi
markazi, Toshkent madaniyat kolleji. – Toshkent: Noshir,
2013. – 288 b.
Buxgalteriya hisobining milliy standarti

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«Zamonaviy dunyoda ilm-fan va texnologiya»

46
«Zamonaviy dunyoda ilm-fan va texnologiya»
nomli ilmiy-amaliy konferensiya
hisobini yuritish va moliyaviy hisobot tuzish chog‘ida buxgalteriya hisobining
milliy standarti (BHMS) va buxgalteriya hisobi asosiy tamoyillari qo‘llanishini
ifodalaydi. Buxgalteriya balansi uning resurslarini va moliyaviy tarkibini anglab
yetishga imkoniyat berishi uchun hisobot vaqtidagi moliyaviy ahvolni aks
ettiradi.
References:
1.
O‘zbekiston Respublikasining “Buxgalteriya
hisobi
to‘g‘risida»gi
qonuni № 404. –T.: 2016 y
2.
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Buxgalteriya hisobi milliy standartlari. T.: -
O‘BAMA. 2004.
3.
Sh. Ergasheva, A.K.Ibragimov, N.K.Rizaev, I.R.Ibragimova Moliyaviy
hisobotning xalqaro standartlari. O’quv qo’llanma.// -T.: Iqtisodiyot, 2019. -227
bet.
4.
Abdusalomova N.B. Boshqaruv hisobi tizimini rivojlanishi va
takomillashtirish yo‘nalishlari. “Iqtisodiyot va innovatsion texnologiyalar” ilmiy
elektron jurnali. № 3, 2019. 45-56 b. http//iqtisodiyot.tsue.uz
Ergasheva Sh.T. Mejdunarodnыe standartы finansovoy otchetnosti. Uchebnik //
-T.: Iqtisodiyot, 2021. -320 str.
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Change text size on Web pages - Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 Accessibility Options 2009 Microsoft Corporation

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Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 Accessibility Options 2009 Microsoft Corporation
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Change text size on Web pages
With Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 you can make Web pages easier to see by changing the size of text used on Web pages. If you change the text size, graphics and controls will remain in their original size but the text size will change. If the text size was explicitly set by the person who created the Web page you must override it. See Choose accessibility settings for Web pages.
|
Mouse actions
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Keyboard actions
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1
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On the menu:
Select Internet Explorer 8.
|
Display the Start menu by pressing the Windows logo key .
Select Internet Explorer 8 by using the arrow keys, then ENTER.
|
2
|
To change the text size on a Web page:
Select the Page menu.
Point to Text Size.
Select your choice of Largest, Larger, Medium, Smaller, Smallest text sizes.
|
To change the text size on a Web page:
Select the Page menu, by pressing ALT+P.
Select Text Size by pressing X.
Select your choice of Largest, Larger, Medium, Smaller, Smallest text sizes by pressing the arrow keys, then ENTER.
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«Zamonaviy dunyoda ilm-fan va texnologiya»

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«Zamonaviy dunyoda ilm-fan va texnologiya»Bog'liq ZDIFT050845
«Zamonaviy dunyoda ilm-fan va texnologiya»
nomli ilmiy-amaliy konferensiya
- bu ular ro‘y bergan
vaqtda
ularni
boshqarish
maqsadida alohida
faktlar
yoki
jarayonlar
ustidan
kuzatish va joriy
nazorat qilish tizimi
- moliyaviy faoliyatni
boshqarish va nazorat
qilish maqsadida
iqtisodiy axborotlarni
uzluksiz
o‘zaro
bog‘langan holda aks
ettirish tizimidir
- ularni boshqarish va
nazorat
qilish
maqsadida ommaviy
(umumiy)
hodisalar, faktlar yoki
jarayonlar
haqidagi
ma’lumotlarni to‘plash
va
umumlashtirish
tizimi
Xalqaro standartlarda buxgalteriya hisobini muayyan iqtisodiy ob’ekt haqida
moliyaviy axborotlarni baholovchi, qayta ishlovchi va uzatuvchi axborot tizimi
sifatida belgilaydi.
Buxgalteriya hisobining xususiyatlari – xo‘jalik yurituvchi suyu’ektlarning mol-
mulki, majburiyatlari va ularning harakati to‘g‘risidagi ma’lumotlarni barcha
xo‘jalik operatsiyalarining:
yoppasiga, uzluksiz,
hujjatli hisobi orqali pul mablag‘lari bo‘yicha to‘plash, ro‘yxatga olish va
umumlashtirishning tartibli tizimi.
Moliyaviy hisobotda keltiriladigan axborot foydalanuvchilar uchun tushunarli va
sodda bo‘lishiga e’tibor qaratiladi. Moliyaviy axborotning ahamiyatliligi
moliyaviy hisobotdan foydalanuvchilar qarorlar qabul qilish jarayonida ularning
ehtiyojini qoldirishi va operatsion, moliyaviy hamda xo‘jalik faoliyatiga doir
voqealarga baho berishda ularga yordam berishini bildiradi. Agar axborotning
tushirib qoldirilishi yoki noto‘g‘ri ko‘rsatilishi axborotdan foydalanuvchilarning
moliyaviy hisobot asosida qabul qiladigan iqtisodiy qarorlariga ta’sir qilsa,
bundan axborot muhim hisoblanadi. Muhimlik uni tushirib qoldirishning alohida
aniq sharhlarida ko‘rib chiqiladigan moddaning hajmiga bog‘liq bo‘ladi.
Muhimlik moliyaviy hisobotda keltirilgan tushunarlilik va aniqlik darajasi bilan
bog‘liq. Axborotni ming yoki milliongacha yaxlitlashtirish chog‘ida muhimlik
tamoyili buzilmagan paytgacha aniqlik darajasidan foydalanishga yo‘l qo‘yiladi.
Moliyaviy hisobotlar ulardan foydalanuvchilarda sub’ektning moliyaviy ahvoli,
operatsiyalarning natijalari va pul mablag‘larining harakati to‘g‘risida haqqoniy
va beg‘araz tasavvur hosil qilishni ta’minlashi va axborotning to‘la bo‘lishi
ta’minlanadi.
Offsetting (moddalarning o‘zaro hisobga olinishi) tamoyili ijozat berilgan
hollardan o‘zga sharoitlarda aktivlar va passivlar o‘rtasida o‘zaro hisobga
olinishi bo‘lmasligini tavsiflaydi. Xolislik tamoyiliga erishish buxgalteriya
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Choose colors used on Web pages - Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 Accessibility Options 2009 Microsoft Corporation

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Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 Accessibility Options 2009 Microsoft Corporation
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Choose colors used on Web pages
To make Web pages easier to see, you can change the text, background, link and hover colors in Internet Explorer 8.
|
Mouse actions
|
Keyboard actions
|
1
|
On the Start menu:
Select Internet Explorer 8.
|
Display the Start menu by pressing the Windows logo key .
Select Internet Explorer 8 by using the arrow keys, then ENTER.
|
2
|
In Internet Explorer 8:
Select the Tools menu.
Select Internet Options.
|
In Internet Explorer 8:
Select the Tools menu, by pressing ALT+O.
Select Internet Options by pressing O.
|
3
|
On the General tab, select:
|
On the General tab:
Select the Colors button by pressing ALT+O.
|
4
|
Under Colors:
Remove the check mark from the Use Windows colors check box.
Choose a text color by selecting the color box next to Text and then choosing from the available colors.
Choose a background color by selecting the color box next to Background and then choosing from the available colors.
Choose a visited link color by selecting the color box next to Visited and then choosing from the available colors.
Choose an unvisited link color by selecting the color box next to Unvisited and then choosing from the available colors.
|
Under Colors:
Remove the check mark from Use Windows colors by pressing ALT+W.
Choose a text color by selecting the color box next to Text by pressing ALT+T, and then choosing from the available colors by pressing the arrow keys, then ENTER.
Choose a background color by selecting the color box next to Background by pressing ALT+B, and then choosing from the available colors by pressing the arrow keys, then ENTER.
Choose a visited link color by selecting the color box next to Visited by pressing ALT+I, and then choosing from the available colors by pressing the arrow keys, then ENTER.
Choose an unvisited link color by selecting the color box next to Unvisited by pressing ALT+N, and then choosing from the available colors by pressing the arrow keys, then ENTER.
Choose a hover color by selecting the color box next to Hover by pressing ALT+O, and then choosing from the available colors by pressing the arrow keys, then ENTER.
|
5
|
To use a color for links you hover over with the mouse,
Select the Use hover color check box, and then select the color box next to Hover and then choose from the available colors.
|
To use a color for links you hover over with the mouse,
Select the Use hover color check box by pressing ALT+H, and then select the color box next to Hover by pressing ALT+O, and then choose from the available colors by pressing the arrow keys, then ENTER.
|
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Choose advanced settings - Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 Accessibility Options 2009 Microsoft Corporation

|
Mouse actions
|
Keyboard actions
|
1
|
On the Start menu:
Select Internet Explorer 8.
|
Display the Start menu by pressing the Windows logo key .
Select Internet Explorer 8 by using the arrow keys, then ENTER.
|
2
|
In Internet Explorer 8:
Select the Tools menu.
Select Internet Options.
|
In Internet Explorer 8:
Select the Tools menu, by pressing ALT+O.
Select Internet Options by pressing O.
|
3
|
In Internet Options:
|
In Internet Options:
Select the Advanced tab by pressing CTRL+TAB.
|
4
|
Under Accessibility, select from these options:
Always expand ALT text for images.
Enable Caret Browsing for new windows and tabs.
Move system caret with focus/selection changes.
Reset text size to medium for new windows and tabs.
Reset text size to medium while zooming (takes effect after you restart Internet Explorer).
Reset zoom level for new windows and tabs.
|
Under Accessibility, select from these options by using the arrow keys to move up and down, and the SPACEBAR to insert or remove the checkmark:
Always expand ALT text for images.
Enable Caret Browsing for new windows and tabs.
Move system caret with focus/selection changes.
Reset text size to medium for new windows and tabs.
Reset text size to medium while zooming (takes effect after you restart Internet Explorer).
Reset zoom level for new windows and tabs.
|
5
|
Under Browsing, select from these options:
Display Accelerator button on selection.
Underline links either Always, when you Hover over them, or Never.
Use inline AutoComplete (outside of Internet Explorer).
Use smooth scrolling.
|
Under Browsing, select from these options by using the arrow keys to move up and down, and the SPACEBAR to insert or remove the checkmark:
Display Accelerator button on selection. Underline links either always, when you hover over them, or never.
Use inline AutoComplete (outside of Internet Explorer).
Use smooth scrolling.
|
6
|
Under Multimedia, select from these options:
|
Under Multimedia, select from these options by using the arrow keys to move up and down, and the SPACEBAR to insert or remove the checkmark:
Always use ClearType for HTML (takes effect after you restart Internet Explorer).
Enable automatic image resizing.
Play animations in webpages (takes effect after you restart Internet Explorer).
Play sounds in webpages.
Show image download placeholders.
Show pictures.
Smart image dithering.
|
7
|
Under Printing, turn on or turn off:
Print background colors and images.
|
Under Printing, select by using the arrow keys to move up and down, and the SPACEBAR to insert or remove the checkmark:
Print background colors and images.
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Discussion - Legal Consequence of Plagiarism in Academic Writing. Shahobidinova O’g’iloy G’ayratjon qizi

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Legal Consequence of Plagiarism in Academic Writing. Shahobidinova O’g’iloy G’ayratjon qizi
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bet | 4/5 | Sana | 05.06.2024 | Hajmi | 87,93 Kb. | | #260311 |
Bog'liq rewrite PlagiarismDiscussion
The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the multifaceted issue of plagiarism in academia, emphasizing the importance of awareness, prevention strategies, and legal frameworks in addressing this pervasive problem.
Awareness and Understanding
The results reveal varying levels of awareness and understanding of plagiarism among both academics and students. While a majority of participants acknowledged the concept of plagiarism and its legal consequences, there were notable differences in perception and adherence to academic regulations. This highlights the need for targeted educational interventions to ensure a common understanding of plagiarism across academic communities.
Prevention Strategies
Participants expressed diverse opinions on strategies to prevent plagiarism, with academics advocating for stricter enforcement of academic regulations and students emphasizing the importance of education on academic integrity. The study underscores the importance of implementing a comprehensive approach that combines preventive measures, such as education and awareness campaigns, with punitive measures, such as plagiarism detection software and disciplinary actions.
Legal Frameworks
The examination of legal frameworks surrounding plagiarism revealed significant variations across different jurisdictions. While plagiarism is universally recognized as unethical and, in some cases, illegal, the enforcement of legal consequences varies widely. This highlights the need for harmonization of legal standards and greater cooperation between academic institutions and legal authorities to combat plagiarism effectively.
Implications for Research and Practice
The findings have several implications for both research and practice in the field of academic integrity. Firstly, they underscore the importance of ongoing research and dialogue on plagiarism to keep pace with evolving forms of academic misconduct, particularly in the digital age. Secondly, the study emphasizes the importance of collaborative efforts between academia, industry, and legal authorities to develop comprehensive strategies for preventing and addressing plagiarism. Finally, the findings highlight the need for targeted interventions aimed at promoting ethical behavior and academic integrity among students and academics alike.
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Literature review - Legal Consequence of Plagiarism in Academic Writing. Shahobidinova O’g’iloy G’ayratjon qizi

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Legal Consequence of Plagiarism in Academic Writing. Shahobidinova O’g’iloy G’ayratjon qizi
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bet | 2/5 | Sana | 05.06.2024 | Hajmi | 87,93 Kb. | | #260311 |
Bog'liq rewrite PlagiarismLiterature review
Plagiarism remains a significant concern in academic settings, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of its various dimensions and implications. This literature review aims to explore existing research on plagiarism, including its ethical, legal, and educational aspects, as well as strategies for prevention and detection.
Shahabuddin (2009) underscores the unethical and potentially illegal nature of plagiarism, emphasizing the need for concerted efforts to curb its prevalence. The author argues that plagiarism poses a threat to academic integrity and scholarly discourse, warranting proactive measures to address this issue.
Sonfield (2014) expands on the gravity of plagiarism in academia, particularly at the faculty level, emphasizing the importance of collective action in tackling this problem. The author suggests that effective measures to combat plagiarism require the engagement of all stakeholders, including educators, administrators, and policymakers.
Mohd Zain et al. (2021) highlight the evolving landscape of plagiarism in the digital age, where the proliferation of internet resources has facilitated both the ease and frequency of plagiarism. Despite the availability of plagiarism detection tools such as 'Turnitin,' the authors note the persistent challenges in preventing academic misconduct, urging for continued vigilance and adaptation to new technological advancements.
The literature also emphasizes the role of education and awareness in promoting academic integrity. Researchers such as Shahabuddin (2009) stress the importance of instilling ethical values and principles among students and academics, starting from the formative stages of education. Similarly, Sonfield (2014) advocates for a deeper comprehension of academic integrity among all stakeholders, highlighting its fundamental role in shaping individual reputations and maintaining the credibility of academic institutions.
In addition to ethical considerations, legal frameworks surrounding plagiarism have garnered attention in scholarly discourse. The study by Mohd Zain et al. (2021) underscores the need for a harmonized approach to plagiarism legislation, considering the varying standards and enforcement mechanisms across different jurisdictions. This aligns with the findings of Shahabuddin (2009), who emphasizes the necessity of legal consequences to deter plagiarism effectively.
Overall, the literature review highlights the complex nature of plagiarism and the multifaceted approaches required to address this issue comprehensively. It underscores the importance of ongoing research, educational initiatives, and collaboration between academia and legal authorities to promote academic integrity and combat plagiarism in educational settings.
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ADABIYOTLAR SHARHI - Buxgalteriya hisobining milliy standarti

ADABIYOTLAR SHARHI
Moliyaning muhim elementi sifatida resurslarni taqsimlash kategoriya
hisoblanadi. Bu kategoriya qadimiydir va insoniyat jamiyatining paydo
bo‘lishidan beri mavjud. Misol uchun, ibtidoiy jamiyatda ovchilar mamontni
so‘ydilar, lekin uni ovda bevosita ishtirok etmagan qabilaning qolgan qismi
(ayollar, keksalar, bolalar) bilan baham ko‘rdilar — resurslarni taqsimlashga
asoslangan bunday munosabatlar tizimi insoniyat jamiyatining shakllanishiga
hissa qo‘shdi, bu holda sivilizatsiya va davlatchilik tizimining vujudga kelishi
mumkin emas edi. Zamonaviy davlatda moliyaviy resurslar taqsimlanadi, ularni
taqsimlash tizimi esa hali ham birinchi o‘rinda.
`
44
«Zamonaviy dunyoda ilm-fan va texnologiya»
nomli ilmiy-amaliy konferensiya
Moliyaviy natijalar moliyaviy resurslarni olishning beg‘arazligini nazarda
tutmaydi - aksincha, moliyaviy natija deb turli xil resurslar almashuvi
provardida vujudga kelgan daromad yeki zarar tushuniladi.
ASOSIY QISM
O‘zbekiston Respublikasida buxgalteriya hisobini tashkil etish va yuritish
normativ-huquqiy hujjatlar bilan tartibga solingan bo‘lib, u maqsad va holatiga
qarab to‘rt darajadan iborat.
1-
chi daraja: Qonun hujjatlari, O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining
farmonlari va hukumat qarorlari. Bular: 30.08.1996 yildagi "Buxgalteriya hisobi
to‘g‘risida" gi Qonuni va 13.04.2016 yildagi 404-sonli yangi tahrirdagi Qonun
qabul qilindi; O‘zbekiston Respublikasining Fuqarolik kodeksi; va boshqa
qonunlar; O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasining qarorlari.
24.08.1994 yildagi "O‘zbekiston Respublikasining xalqaro amaliyotda qabul
qilingan buxgalteriya hisobi va statistika tizimiga o‘tish davlat dasturi
to‘g‘risida"gi 433-i-sonli qarori (24.05.1996 y.dagi 193- sonli qarorining yangi
tahriri) va boshqalar.
2-
chi daraja: Buxgalteriya hisobi qoidalarini ifodalovchi buxgalteriya
standartlari, masalan, BHMS-1 — "Hisob siyosati va moliyaviy hisobot
"(O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Adliya vazirligi tomonidan 1998 yil 14 avgustdagi
474-son bilan ro‘yxatga olingan), BHMS-12 - "Moliyaviy investitsiyalarni hisobga
olish" (O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Adliya vazirligi tomonidan 1999 yil 16
yanvardagi 596-son bilan ro‘yxatga olingan) va boshqalar. Hozirgi kunda 23 ta
BHMS ishlab chiqilgan.
3-
chi daraja: Yo‘riqnoma va uslubiy ko‘rsatmalar: O‘zbekiston Respublikasi
Moliya vazirligining, tarmoq vazirliklari va idoralarining yo‘riqnomalari,
me’yoriy hujjatlar.
4-
chi daraja: Tashkilotning ichki hujjatlari: hisob siyosati; hisobning ish
rejasi; hisobni yuritish axborotini qayta ishlash texnologiyalari va boshqalar.
Barcha to‘rt darajasi buxgalteriya hisobini me’yoriy tartibga solish bo‘yicha
umumiy o‘zaro bog‘liq tizimini tashkil etadi.
Buxgalteriya hisobi xo‘jalik hisobining ajralmas qismi hisoblanadi.
Ijtimoiy ishlab chiqarishning rivojlanishi xo‘jalik hisobining uch turga
bo‘linishiga olib keldi:
Operativ
Buxgalteriya
Statistik
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Zoom in on a Web page - Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 Accessibility Options 2009 Microsoft Corporation

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Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 Accessibility Options 2009 Microsoft Corporation
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bet | 3/12 | Sana | 24.12.2019 | Hajmi | 0,68 Mb. | | #4722 |
With Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 you can make Web pages easier to read by magnifying the page (zooming in). If you zoom in, everything on the Web page will be magnified (including text, images, and controls). Zooming will change the magnification of the Web site, regardless of the Web site's formatting. See also Change text size on Web pages.
|
Mouse actions
|
Keyboard actions
|
1
|
On the menu:
Select Internet Explorer 8.
|
Display the Start menu by pressing the Windows logo key .
|
2
|
To zoom in or out on a Web page:
Click the Magnifying glass icon at the bottom right corner of the Internet Explorer window. Or, select the arrow to open the list of options and select one.
|
To zoom in or out on a Web page:
Press CTRL + PLUS SIGN (+) to zoom in, or CTRL + HYPHEN (-) to zoom out.
|
|
| |
Screen shot of Accelerator list when SHIFT+F10 is pressed

Screen shot of Accelerator list when SHIFT+F10 is pressed
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Internet Explorer 8 /
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Bosh sahifa
Aloqalar
Bosh sahifa
Dərs
Mühazirə
Qaydalar
Referat
Xülasə
Yazı
Screen shot of Accelerator list when SHIFT+F10 is pressed
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Mavzu: Buxgalteriya hisobining obekti va subekti Reja: Kirish Buxgalteriya hisobining obekti va uning tavsifi. Buxgalteriya hisobining subektlari tizimi

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Mavzu: Buxgalteriya hisobining obekti va subekti Reja: Kirish Buxgalteriya hisobining obekti va uning tavsifi. Buxgalteriya hisobining subektlari tizimi
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Bog'liq Buxgalteriya hisobining obekti va subekti (2)
Mavzu: Buxgalteriya hisobining obekti va subekti
Reja:
Kirish
1. Buxgalteriya hisobining obekti va uning tavsifi.
2. Buxgalteriya hisobining subektlari tizimi.
3 Buxgalteriya hisobi obekti va subektining o’zaro bog’liqligi.
Xulosa.
Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar ro’yxati
KIRISH
Ma'lumki, u yoki bu sohani o'rganuvchi fan o'z predmeti, ya'ni o'rganiladigan obyektlariga va metodi, ya'ni shu predmetni o'rganish usullarining ilmiy asoslangan majmuasiga ega bo'lishi lozim. Shuningdek, buxgalteriya hisobi ham iqtisodiy fanlarning mustaqil bir tarmog'i sifatida o'z predmeti va metodiga ega. Xo'jalik mablag'lari (aktivlar), ulaming manbalari (passivlar) va mablag'larning kengaytirilgan takror ishlab chiqarish jarayonidagi doyimiy aylanishi hamda faoliyat natijalari.
«Buxgalteriya hisobi, iqtisodiy taxlil va audit» nomli yagona fanning tarkibiga kiritilgan. Buxgalteriya hisobi nazariyasi maxsus fan sifatida olti asrdan beri o’qitilib kelinmoqda. Uning jamiyatda tutgan o’rni, metologiyasi, tashkil etilishi bo’yicha juda ko’p kitoblar yozilgan. Buxgalteriya hisobining ahamiyati to’g’risida «Quron»da, mashhur sarkorda bobomiz Amir Temur tuzuklarida, xattoki yozuvchi va shoirlarimiz asarlarida ham juda ajoyib fikrlar keltirilgan.
Mablag'lar va manbalar ta'minot, ishlab chiqarish va realizatsiya jarayonlarida sodir bo'ladigan xo'jalik muomalalari ta'sirida o'zgaradi. Yuqorida ta 'kidlanganidek, buxgalteriya hisobi tadbirkorlikni rivojlantirish va biznesni boshqarishda muhim ahamiyatga ega. Lekin buxgalteriya hisobi korxona xo'jalik faoliyatining pulda ifodalanadigan qisminigina aks ettiradi. Bu esa buxgalteriya hisobining obyektlarini belgilab beradi.
«Buxgalteriya hisobi to'g'risidagi qonurmning 4-moddasiga ko’ra «Asosiy va joriy aktivlar, majburiyatlar, xususiy kapital, zaxiralar, daromadlar va xarajatlar, joyda, zararlar hamda ularning harakati bilan bog'liq xo’jalik muomalalari buxgalteriya hisobining obyektlaridir». Korxonalar o'z xo'jalik faoliyatini amalga oshirishlari uchun zarur mablag'lar, mashinalar, qurilmalar, pul, moddiy boyliklar va boshqalarga ega bo'lishlari kerak. Bu mablag'laning tarkibi va ko'lanli korxonalaning xo'jalik faoliyatining Yo'nalishi (sanoat, qishloq xo'jaligi, savdo va hususiy korxona.) bilan bog'liq bo'lib, ulaning biznes-rejalari bilan belgilanadi
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Bosh sahifa
Aloqalar
Bosh sahifa
Mavzu: Buxgalteriya hisobining obekti va subekti Reja: Kirish Buxgalteriya hisobining obekti va uning tavsifi. Buxgalteriya hisobining subektlari tizimi
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Linza kompensatorli issiqlik almashinish qurilmasi

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Linza kompensatorli issiqlik almashinish qurilmasi
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bet | 4/6 | Sana | 16.05.2024 | Hajmi | 457,22 Kb. | | #238632 |
Bog'liq KirishLinza kompensatorli issiqlik almashinish qurilmasi. Ushbu turdagi qurilmalar suyuqliklar temperatura farqi katta bilganda ishlatiladi. Linzali kompensatorlar temperatura deformatsiyasini bartaraf qiladi. Bu turdagi qurilmalar truba va trubalararo bishliqlari bosimlar R < 6-106 N/m2 bilganda ishlatiladi (4.24a-rasm).
Linzali kompensator issiqlik almashinish qurilmalar qobig'iga payvandlab qiyiladi va u elastik deformatsiya ostida siqiladi yoki uzayadi. Bunday qurilmalar tuzilishi sodda va ixcham. Undan tashqari, vertikal qilib yasalgan linza kompensatorli qurilmalar kip joy egallamaydi.
harakatchan qalpoqchali issiqlik almashini qurilmasi. Truba va qobiqning katta siljishini ta'minlash zarur bilgan hollarda harakatchan qalpoqchali issiqlik almashinish qurilmalaridan foydalaniladi (4.25-rasm).
qurilmaning pastki teshikli truba panjarasi harakatchan bilganligi uchun butun trubalar irami qizg'almas qobig'ga nisbatan mustaqil, erkin harakat qila
4-расм. Температура кучланишларини ком- 5
пенсация Зилувчи iicci^jiihc ялмяишшии -расм. ¥аракатчан 3алпо3чали ис-
Зурилмаларининг тузилиши. сизлик алмашиниш Зурилмаси.
А - лшта компенсаторли: 1 - 3°6u3; 2 - иситувчи 1 - 3оби3; 2 - иситувчи трубалар;
труба; 3 - линзали компенсатор.
Б - U-симон трубали: 1 - 3оп3о3; 2 - 3оби3; 3 - U-
симон иситувчи трубалар.
oladi. Bu esa havfli bilgan trubalar temperatura deformatsiyasi, ularning teshikli panjara bilan zichlanishining buzilishi oldini olish imkoniyatini beradi. Lekin shuni qayd qilish kerakki, temperatura ta'sirida uzayishi kompensatsiya qilish, qurilmani murakkablashishi va og'irlashishi hisobiga erishiladi.
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Uac review Guide

Windows Vista™ Enterprise Centralized Desktop and Virtual Server 2005 R2
White Paper
Published April 2007
Abstract
This white paper introduces Windows Vista™ Enterprise Centralized Desktop, a way of licensing Windows Vista for deployment in a centralized, virtualized setting. It then examines how Windows Vista Enterprise Centralized Desktop may be deployed using Microsoft® Virtual Server 2005 R2 along with other Microsoft software and technologies. It examines two common deployment scenarios, followed by considerations and recommendations for deploying Virtual Server in support of such solutions. It concludes by examining the key benefits of implementing Windows Vista Enterprise Centralized Desktop on Virtual Server and presenting additional sources of information on the topics discussed in the document.
The information contained in this document represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation on the issues discussed as of the date of publication. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information presented after the date of publication.
This white paper is for informational purposes only. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IN THIS SUMMARY.
Complying with all applicable copyright laws is the responsibility of the user. Without limiting the rights under copyright, no part of this document may be reproduced, stored in, or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), or for any purpose, without the express written permission of Microsoft Corporation.
Microsoft may have patents, patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights covering subject matter in this document. Except as expressly provided in any written license agreement from Microsoft, the furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property.
Unless otherwise noted, the example companies, organizations, products, domain names, e-mail addresses, logos, people, places, and events depicted herein are fictitious, and no association with any real company, organization, product, domain name, e-mail address, logo, person, place, or event is intended or should be inferred.
© 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Microsoft, Active Directory, Aero, Visual Basic, Windows, Windows NT, Windows Server, Windows Vista are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.
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SoftGrid Application Virtualization

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SoftGrid Application Virtualization
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bet | 7/25 | Sana | 30.03.2021 | Hajmi | 168,5 Kb. | | #13756 |
SoftGrid Application Virtualization
In a “static” implementation of Windows Vista Enterprise Centralized Desktop (described in more detail later), each end user is assigned his or her own virtual machine image, into which that user's specific set of applications is installed. These unique VM images typically are stored on a storage area network. When a user logs on to the system, the user's unique VM is delivered, through RDP, to the user's local PC or thin client device.
When SoftGrid is utilized, only a single, lightweight VM image containing the guest operating system image and the SoftGrid client is needed. When a user logs on, a desktop session based on the generic VM is delivered to the user, while the applications authorized for that user are streamed on demand via the SoftGrid server into the running VM session.
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