nyuuzyou/kompy huggingface dataset:
Muhammad al-xorazmiy nomidagi toshkent axborot texnologiyalari universiteti farg

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Muhammad al-xorazmiy nomidagi toshkent axborot texnologiyalari universiteti farg
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Sana | 23.11.2023 | Hajmi | 6,53 Kb. | | #103927 |
Bog'liq Dasturiy ta’minot tizimlarini loyihalash-fayllar.org
Dasturiy ta’minot tizimlarini loyihalash
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MUHAMMAD AL-XORAZMIY NOMIDAGI
TOSHKENT AXBOROT TEXNOLOGIYALARI
UNIVERSITETI FARG’ONA FILIALI
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“telekomunikatsiya texnologiyalari va kasb Ta’lim” fakultetining
“Dasturiy injiniring” yo’nalishi
652-20 guruh talabasi
DASTURIY TA’MINOT TIZIMLARINI LOYIHALASH
Ismoilov Muhammadjonning
fanidan tayyorlagan
Loyiha ISHI
Topshirdi: Ismoilov M
Qabul qildi: Soliyev B.
Farg’ona 2022
DASTUR UCHUN TOPSHIRIQ
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PingDelivery savdo dasturini yaratish
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Versiya
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1.0
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Sana
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16.12.2021
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1. Loyiha tarixi
Versiya
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Inisiator
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Sana
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O’zgarishlar tarixi
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1
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Ismoilov M
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10.12.2022
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Loyiha yaratildi
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2. Topshiriq kartochkasi
Maqsad kodi
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Ch-11
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Maqsad
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Savdo jarayonlarini avtomatlashtirish va ish jarayonlarini tezlashtirish
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Topshiriq
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Login oynani yaratish
Menejer oynasi yaratish
Operator oynasini yaratish
Kurierlar uchun mobile dastur yaratish
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Meyoriy vaqt
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20 soat
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Platforma
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VueJs3, JavaScript, MySQL, HTML5, CSS3, DART
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3. Terminlar
Termin
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Izoh
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Kompaniya
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Biznes Dasturlash Markazi (BDM)
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Xizmat ko’rsatuvchi
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Ismoilov Muhammadjon
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Mijozlar
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Simpl man
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Kompaniya talabi
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Barcha savdo rastalarida savdo jarayonlarini avtomatlashtirish
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4.Muammoli qism izohi
Qilingan loyiha nima muamoni hal qiladi
Bu dastur savdo jarayonlarini avtomatlashtirish uchun yaratildi. Dastur yordamida savdo jarayonlarini tezlashtiradi va mijozlar vaqtini olishni oldini oladi
5. Yechim
Yechim uchun variantlar
Bu dasturni qanday qilish kerak
Bu dasturni asosan VueJS3, JavaScript va MySQL dasturlarida tayorlash mumkin
JavaScript dasturida VueJS3 muhitida qilish tavsiya qilinadi chunki malumotlar omboridan tez ma’lumot olish mumkin.
Tizimga kirish uchun admin bo’limini yasash
Dasturda menyular bo’limi ham bo’lishi kerak.
Topshiriqni bajarish algoritmi
• malumotlar bazasi yaratiladi(dasturdagi mahsulotlar bazasi);
• Dashboard oynasini yaratish;
• Registratsiya oynasini yaratish;
• Qolgan oynalarni yaratish;
Interfeys
Ragistratsiya oynasi
Dashboard (Asosiy oyna)
Bu oynada tushgan zakazlar va ular qaysi bosqichda ekanini korish va ular ustida ishlash mumkin.
Kirim oynasi(Prixod)
Bu oynada bekor bolgan va tugallangan zakazlar va ular ustida amallar bajarish mumkin.
Bu oynada dasturga foydalanuvchilar qo’shish mumkin
Hisobotlar oynasi
Bu oynada kunlik tushgan zakazlar va ularning holatini korish mumkin
To’liq ma’lumot olish uchun: http://www.bdm.uz
http://fayllar.org
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M a’muriy-tizimli logistikaga nimalar kiradi?

b) ishlab chiqarish liniyasidan jo'natish
d) ombor tizimi orqaii jo'natish
d) hamma javoblar to‘g'ri
28. Fizikaviy taqsimlash nima?
a) mahsulotni sotuvchidan iste’molchiga
yetkazib berish
b) mahsulotni har xil turlarga taqsimlash
d) saqlanayotgan mahsulotga xizmat ko‘rsatish
e) to'g'ri javob a) va d)
29. Qanday elementlar transport material-texnik bazasini o ‘z ichiga
oiadi?
a) transport vositalari
b) temir yo‘l va yo‘l xo‘jaligi
d) texnika
qurilmalari va inshootlari
e) hamma javoblar to‘g‘ri
30. Qaysi turdagi transport vositasi mahsulot tannarxini pasaytirgan
holda deyarli chegaralanmagan tartibda o ‘tkazish imkoniyati bilan
ommaviy tartibda qit’alararo yuk tashish vazifasining amalga oshirilishini
ta’minlaydi
a) dengiz
transporti
b) daryo transporti
d) temir yo‘l transporti
e) avtomobil transporti
f) havo yo‘llari transporti
31. Zamonaviy logistik tizim maqsadlarini amalga oshirishga
qaratilgan logistik operatsiyalarning yiriklashtirilgan guruhi - bu ... .
a) logistik zanjir
b) logistik funksiya
d)
logistik kanal
e) logistik bilim
29.
Standartlarning sistemalilik prinsipi o‘z ichiga nimalarni oladi?

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Standartlarning sistemalilik prinsipi o‘z ichiga nimalarni oladi?
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bet | 18/28 | Sana | 13.01.2024 | Hajmi | 68,07 Kb. | | #136771 |
Bog'liq Sifatni boshqarish testlariStandartlarning sistemalilik prinsipi o‘z ichiga nimalarni oladi?
mehnat, mehnat vositalari xamda mehnat predmetlarini birlashtiruvchi ishlab chiqarish jarayoniga nisbatan sistemali yondashuvni
V) texnik taraqqiyotga nisbatan sistemali yondashuvni
S) standartlashtirish soxasida qo’llaniladigan tushunchalarni o’zaro bog’liqligini
ishlab chiqarilayotgan mahsulot sifatiga nisbatan sistemali yondashuv
mahsulotlar nomenklaturasini qisqartirish va unifikatsiyalashni
Standartlashtirilayotgan mahsulotning bog‘liqligini ta’minlash prinsipi nimani anglatadi?
mahsulotlarni ekspluatatsiya ko’rsatkichlari bo’yicha bir-birini o’rnini bosishni ta‘minlashni
V) mehnat, mehnat vositalari xamda mehnat predmetlarini birlashtiruvchi ishlab chiqarish jarayoniga nisbatan sistemali yondashuvni
S) kompleks standartlashtirishni
standartlashtirish yakuniy obyektiga ta‘sir etuvchi barcha elementlarni e‘tiborga olishni
umumtexnikaviy va tarmoqlararo standartlarning o’zaro bog’lig’ligini o’rnatishni.
Standartlarning ustivorlik prinsipi nima maqsadda qo‘laniladi?
mehnat, mehnat vositalari xamda mehnat predmetlarini birlashtiruvchi ishlab chiqarish jarayoniga nisbatan sistemali yondashuvda
V) mahsulotlar nomenklaturasini qisqartirish, o’zaro o’rnini bosish darajasini oshirish va standartlarni unifekatsiyalashda
S) standartlashtirish obyektlarining texnika taraqqiyoti shartlariga javob beradigan darajada b o’lishini ta‘minlashda
standartlashtirish yakuniy obyektiga ta‘sir etuvchi barcha elementlarni e‘tiborga olishda
umumtexnikaviy va tarmoqlararo standartlarning o’zaro bog’lig’ligini o’rnatishda
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Standartlashtirish - Mahsulot sifati

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Mahsulot sifati
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bet | 19/28 | Sana | 13.01.2024 | Hajmi | 68,07 Kb. | | #136771 |
Bog'liq Sifatni boshqarish testlariStandartlashtirish...
mavjud yoki potensial masalalarga nisbatan umumiy va ko’p marotaba foydalaniladigan holatlarni o’rnatishga, ularni optimal darajada tartibga solishga erishishga qaratilgan faoliyat
V) mahsulot parametrlarini o’rnatilgan me‘yoriy materiallarga javob berishini tasdiqlovchi xujjat
S) milliy xamdo’stlik mamlakatlarining davlatlararo standartlari
davlatni boshqarish organlari tomonidan tasdiqlangan tarmoq standartlari, texnikaviy shartlar
fan, texnika va ishlab chiqarishning jahon darajasiga javob beradigan ko’rsatkichlar, me‘yorlar, tavsiflar
Zamonaviy standartlashtirishning nazariy asosi...
ustuvor raqamlar sistemasi
V) minimal materiallar sarfi sig’imi
S) parametrlarni qo’llashga yo’l qo’yadigan sonlarni minimumga keltiradigan cheklangan tarmoq standartlarini yaratish
standartlarni ishlab chiqishning ilmiy-tadqiqot prinsipi
standartlarning o’zaro bog’liqligi prinsipi
Tadqiqot va loyixalashtirish bosqichda standartlashtirish yordamida quyidagi vazifalar bajariladi...
mahsulotri nimaga mo’ljallangan va ekspluatatsiya qilish shartlariga bog’liq xolda mahsulot sifatning yagona ko’rsatkichlar sistemasi aniqlanadi
V) mahsulotni ishlab chiqish jarayonini takomillashtirish asosida yangi yuqori sifatli mahsulot turlarini yaratish va o’zlashtirishni tezlatadi
S) yangi tur mahsulotlariga o’z vaqtida yuqori sifatli loyiha konstruktorlik xujjatlashtirish amalga oshiriladi
mahsulotni o’rash, tashish, saqlash va sotishning tartibi, eng yaxshi sharoitlarining tartibi o’rnatiladi
mahsulotning ekspluatatsiya qilishdagi sifati to’g’risidagi ma‘lumotlarni to’plashga va taxlil qilishga nisbatan yagona shartlar o’rnatiladi
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Financial Management - Of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan State University...

13 Read the sample of a memo and write your own.
Memo
To:
Jason Edgewick
From: Abe Forte
Date: September 12
Subject:
Sales Meeting
The quarterly sales meeting w ill
be held on September 12 at the
Radisson C ity Center. You are
cordially invited to participate in
the interactive planning session
at 10:00 a.m. Your insights w ill
be extremely valuable as the sales
team frames the plan for the next
year.
Please confirm your attendance
by Friday, calling me at x5432 or
e-mailing me at
aforte@goodtobegreen.com.
Thanks in advance for your
Medical assistant, cashier, administrative manager, primary school teacher

Medical assistant, cashier, administrative manager, primary school teacher
Cover
letter is a rather
я significant document in %
i the application procedure. \
* It is presented together
I with
CV
or resume. It is also
1 called motivation letter which
\ is the basis on which any
organization
selects
their employees!
attract, impressed, instilled, motivated, collaborated, communicated, deal with,
discipline, variety, develop, skills, experienced, desperately, quality, advantage,
positive, w ill, purpose, potential, focused, clear, succinct, real, prospective
INANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Look at the pictures. Picture A presents four ‘actions’. Complete the following statement.
e.g. I might be in picture В position if I did not keep the action
*__________ *
because
________
©
1 Read the words in the box and select two of
them. Explain the importance of your choice
to your partner stating the role of them in your
life.
stay away from the family, budget, overuse, do
‘free’ things, essential expenses, list of income and
expenses, non-essential expenses, financial disaster,
apply for scholarships and grants, keep records of
expenses, put one’s roommate in financial planning,
financial aid office, manage one’s debt
2 Review the key words above and guess what
the upcoming listening material is going to be
about.
3 (T11) Listen to the tape. Which of these
frequently asked questions has not been
mentioned by the speaker?
a. What are the key components of budgeting?
b. Do you manage your finance properly?
c. Are there any types of expenses?
d. Is budgeting important?
e. What can I spend?
f. Are there any tips for managing money?
g. Does financial management require any special
skill?
4 Review the statements below. Listen to the
tape again and put the points in the correct
order numbering 1-10.
□ Create a budget and stick to it!
□ Put your roommate in your financial planning.;
If you can, contact your roommate before the!
semester starts and decide how you’ll divide]
expenses.
□ Keep money saf and growing while you aren’t
1
using it.
□ Ask for help when you need it. If you run into ai
financial disaster, call home and let your parents]
know you’re in trouble. If an unexpected evenll
changes your home financial situation, don’t givej
up on university! First, talk with your financial!
aid office. Most colleges set aside funds to help]
students get through difficult situations.
□ Save and project for future expenses.
□ Learn to say “no” to friends.
□ Do “ free” things.
□ Talk to your parents about who pays for what. Find]
out what you can count on from them and whati
you w ill be responsible for.
□ Don’t overuse plastic cards.
□ Keep records of expenses.
5 6
Scale Up
brow
5 Work in teams of three. Answer the questions
in Ex. 3.
6 Work in pairs. Discuss the following questions. 6
•
W hat tips can you suggest to your friend in
managing his/her budget?
•
Why do you think the tips to be useful? Prove your
suggestion w ith your own life examples.
7 Read and write examples with a/an, the
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“Metrologiya, standartlashtirish va sertifikatlash asoslari” - bet 35

39
O‘lchash printsipini va vositasini belgilab beradigan usullar o‘lchash usuli deb ataladi.
O‘lchashlarda qo‘yidagi usullardan foydalaniladi.
1 – bevosita, ya‘ni to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri baholash usuli.
2 – O‘lchov bilan taqqoslash qo‘yidagi usullarni o‘z ichiga oladi.
a – differentsial (ayirmali) usul.
b – nol (kompensatsion) usul
v – o‘rniga qo‘yish usuli
g – moslashtirish usuli (mos keltirish).
Bevosita baholash usuli – bu usulda kattalikning qiymati o‘lchov asbobining sanoq
qurilmasidan bevosita aniqlanadi.
Masalan: Tok kuchi ampermetr bilan, kuchlanish voltmetr bilan o‘lchanadi, lekin aniqligi yuqori
emas. ko‘rsatkichli asboblar shu usul asosiga ko‘rilgan.
O‘lchov bilan taqqoslash usuli:
a) differentsial usul yoki ayirmali usul – bu usul o‘lchanayotgan va ma‘lum kattaliklarning
ayirmasini o‘lchashni xarakterlaydi, ya‘ni kattaliklar orasidagi farq o‘lchash asbobiga ta‘sir
ko‘rsatadi.
Agar Xq X
0
Q ∆ va ∆q0 bo‘lsa differentsial usul «nol» usulga aylanadi.
Bu usul o‘lchov asboblarini tekshirishda keng qo‘llaniladi. Uncha aniq bo‘lmagan o‘lchash
asboblaridan foydalanilganda ham yuqori aniqlikda natijalar olish imkoni mavjud.
Masalan: Tok va kuchlanish o‘lchov transformatorlarida. Elektro‘lchov texnikasida keng
foydalaniladigan o‘zgaruvchan va o‘zgarmas tok ko‘priklarining ishi shu usulga asoslangandir.
b) nol usuli o‘lchashlarda yuqori aniqlikni ta‘minlaydi.
Masalan: Elektr qarshilikni ko‘priq yordamida o‘lchash.
Nol muvozanatlash usulda o‘lchanayotgan kattalik o‘lchov bilan taqqoslanadi, ammo ular
orasidagi ayirma qiymati ma‘lum bo‘lgan kattalikni o‘zgartirish usuli bilan nolga keltiriladi.
g) o‘rniga qo‘yish usuli-dastlab o‘lchash kurilmasiga parametri noma‘lum bo‘lgan
o‘lchanayotgan element o‘lanadi va asbobning ko‘rsatishi yozib olinadi. Keyin esa bu element
o‘rniga boshqa ma‘lum parametrli element ulanadi va uning qiymati o‘lchash asbobining dastlabki
ko‘rsatkichiga tenglashguncha o‘zgartiriladi. Bu holda o‘lchangan va ma‘lum kattalik qiymatlari
bir-biriga teng bo‘ladi.
d) moslashtirish yoki mos keltirish usulida o‘lchangan kattalikning qiymati signal belgi va
boshqa xususiyatlarning mos kelishi bilan aniqlanadi.
Barcha o‘lchashlar analog-uzluksiz va uzlukli o‘lchashlarga bo‘linadi.
Analog-uzluksiz o‘lchashda o‘lchanayotgan kattalikning qiymati uzluksiz ravishda qayd
qilinadi.
Uzlukli-disket o‘lchashida esa o‘lchashlar natijasi faqat ayrim vaqt momentlarda qayd
qilinadi.
Nazorat savollari - “Metrologiya, standartlashtirish va sertifikatlash asoslari”

44
O‘lchash vositasining turini tasdiqlash maqsadida sinovlar qabul komissiyasi tomonidan
o‘tkaziladi. Komissiya tarkibini O‘zstandart Agentligining bunga qarashli tuzilmalarining va
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi metrologik xizmati Bosh markazi (O‘z MXBM) vakillari kiritilishi lozim.
O‘z MXBM ning vazifasi SMS ITI ga yuklatilgan.
O‘lchash vositasining turini tasdiqlash maqsadida o‘lchash vositasining namunalari
(nusxalari) ni sinash O‘z DSt 16.4:2001 va O‘z DSt 8.006:1999 bo‘yicha akkreditlangan sinash
(o‘lchash) laboratoriyalarida o‘tkaziladi.
O‘lchash vositasining turini tasdiqlash maqsadida sinovlar bunday sinovlarni o‘tkazishi
uchun O‘zstandart Agentligi tayinlagan tashkilotning rahbari tasdiqlagan sinovlar dasturi va
metodikasiga muvofiq o‘tkaziladi.
O‘lchash vositasining turini tasdiqlash maqsadida sinovlarni o‘lchash vositasini sinash
namunaviy dasturlari bo‘yicha o‘tkazish ham ruxsat etiladi.
O‘lchash
vositasining
turini
O‘zstandart
Agentliga
ilmiy-texnikaviy
komissiyasining
takliflariga asosan tasdiqlaydi.
O‘lchash vositasining turi tasdiqlangandan keyin turni tasdiqlash maqsadida sinovlarni
o‘tkazgan tashkilotning rahbari O‘V tekshirish metodikasini (ilgari tasdiqlangan metodika yo‘q
bo‘lgan hollarda) va O‘V turining tavsifini tasdiqlaydi. O‘zstandart Agentligi O‘zbekistonda
seriyali ishlab chiqarishga mo‘ljallangan O‘V uchun texnik shartlarni davlat ro‘yxatidan o‘tkazadi.
O‘zstandart Agentligi tasdiqlangan O‘V turini O‘z RH 51-019:2005 bo‘yicha Davlat
ro‘yxatiga kiritadi.
Tasdiqlangan hujjatlar komplekti O‘V davlat reestrining ishida saqlash uchun topshiriladi.
O‘lchash
vositasini
tayyorlovchi
tashkilot
turi
tasdiqlangan
o‘lchash
vositasiga,
O‘zbekistonda seriyalab chiqariladigan o‘lchash vositasiga va ularning ekspluatatsion hujjatlariga
(GOST 2.601 bo‘yicha) O‘lchash vositasi Davlat reestrining belgisini O‘ 1.19:1999 bo‘yicha yozib
qo‘yadi.
Turi tasdiqlangan o‘lchash vositasiga, O‘zstandart Agentligi tasdiqlagan tartibda, turni
tasdiqlash to‘g‘risidagi sertifikat beriladi.
Seriyali chiqarishga mo‘ljallangan O‘V sinalganda O‘Vning me‘yoriy parametrlarini va uni
qiyoslash metodikasi tasdiqlanadi va tur Davlat reestrda registratsiyadan o‘tadi, O‘Vga turini
tasdiqlash bo‘yicha sertifikat beriladi. Tasdiqlangan turdagi O‘V Davlat (reestrda) belgisi bilan
markalanadi (O‘z DSt 1.x19)
Sertifikat besh yil muddatga beriladi.
Book · October 021 citations reads 35,829 authors - bet 93

105
Website design mistakes can prove to be costly for your business in the end. Know that visitors of
your website must stay on the site for a longer time. They read your compelling content and make
purchasing or the desired action you want them to take. But if the design has some basic faults, it
will discourage your visitors and users from further exploring your site.
Remember that a website is not merely a tool to put some content for users or information about
your business. More than that, your website is your way to make a good first impression and
communicate your brand message.
Here Are 5 Website Design Mistakes You Must Avoid For Customer Retention:
Book · October 021 citations reads 35,829 authors - bet 92

104
6. Ensure that operating systems, software and firmware on devices are kept patched and updated. A
centralized patch management system may facilitate this process.
7. Regularly back up data using cloud-based or physical backups and verify its integrity. Ensure that
backups are remote from the main corporate network and machines they are backing up.
8. Categorize data based on organizational value and then physical or logical separate networks can
be created for different business functions.
9. Provide awareness and training on the threat of ransomware, how it is delivered, how to avoid
becoming a victim, and how to report suspected phishing attempts.
10. Manage the use of privileged accounts and ensure the principal of least privilege is implemented
not just for data but also for file, directory and network share permissions.
Developing awareness about these dual revenue attacks is the first step in preparing your
organization to deal with these threats. By applying a combination of technical and process controls
you can strengthen your defenses against innovative cybercriminals and minimize the impact should
you become a victim.
See more at
http://www.securityweek.com
(2)
the / a / - - Book · October 021 citations reads 35,829 authors

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Book · October 021 citations reads 35,829 authorsBog'liq 4 PROFESSIONAL ENGLISH(2)
the / a / -
series
of networks established
to help the military and government share resources, it has become a
(3)
place / market / arena
for people to engage in commerce, business and personal
facilities. Yet,
there has
(4)
risen / raised / arisen
a series of problems.
The Internet, because of its modern nature is not really
(5)
well / good / nice
dealt with
when it comes to
(6)
exist / existence / existing
ethical and moral issues. The Internet has fostered a
new
(7) class
/ group / team
of community that requires a unique category of moral values and
ethical considerations. Things are always going to be dealt with
(8)
different / differently /
indifferently
when it comes to any revolutionary type of medium. How can interstate trade be
regulated by the federal government when it is
(9)
electronic / electronical / electronically
transferred information?
Last year, for instance, a law firm caused a major uproar
(10) with / by / through
posting an
ad for its services on 6,000 Usenet newsgroups. That kind of activity, known as “spamming”, just
isn’t done. Companies should convey their messages
(11)
unselectively / inselectively / selectively
and
(12)
inappropriately / unappropriately / appropriately
. There is little legislation which
protects children and
(13)
person / personnel / personal
safety that governs society’s
(14)
relationships / relations / relation
. The solutions to any problems with the internet are so
complex that any legislation that could ensue might threaten to
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Nazorat savollari - “Metrologiya, standartlashtirish va sertifikatlash asoslari”

256
ilovasida ISO 9001:1994 va ISO 9001:2000 bo‗limlarga muvofiq jadvali keltirilgan. Ushbu jadval
sifat tizimini hujjatlashtirishda va qayta ko‗rishda qulay bo‗lib, ikkita ish bajarmasdan Sifat
bo‗yicha qo‗llanmani shu bo‗limni oddiygina ko‗chirib, ya‘ni o‗zgartirishga mashaqat chekmasdan
qayta ishlab chiqishda foydalaniladi.
ISO 9004:2000. U barcha qiziquvchi tomonlarning: buyurtmachilar, jarayon egalari,
ta‘minotchilar,
jamiyat
talablarini
maksimal
qanoatlantirish
va
uning
hisobiga
ishlarni
tashkillashtirishga mo‗ljallangan. Bu yerda korxona daromadi va boshqa yuqorida tilga olingan
sub‘ektlar va buyurtmachilarni qanoatlantirish yo‗llarini ta‘minlash to‗g‗risida fikr yuritilmoqda.
ISO 9004:2000 qo‗llanma ISO 14001:1996 «Atrof-muhitni muhofazalash menejmenti tizimi»
standarti bilan ko‗p jihatlari uyg‗unlashgan bo‗lib, bu ikki standartdan birgalikda foydalanish
jamiyat uchun foyda keltiradi. Qayta ko‗rib chiqilgan ISO 9004 standarti buyurtmachilar, jarayon
egalari, ishchilar, ta‘minotchilar va jamiyat hamda iste‘molchilar qiziqishlariga tashkilot
faoliyatining natijaviyligiga erishishga mo‗ljallangan. Bunda ISO 9004 standartining har bir bo‗limi
ISO 9001:2000 standartining bo‗limlariga muvofiq matnlardan takib topgan. O‗zbekistonda 2002
yildan ISO 9000 seriyali 2000 yil versiya standartlariga asl nusxasiga teng bo‗lgan O‗z DSt ISO
9001:2002 standartlari amal qilinadi. Hozirgi kunda O‗zbekiston Respublikasida 2008 yildagi ISO
9001 standarti versiyasini 2009 yilda tasdiqlanib, O‗z DSt ISO 9000:2009 standarti amalga
kiritilgan.
Hozirgi vaqtda O‗zbekiston Respublikasida sifat menejmenti tizimlariga talablarni o‗rnatuvchi
quyidagi standartlar qabul qilingan va amal qiladi:
O‗z DSt ISO 9000:2009 «Sifat menejmenti tizimlari. Asosiy qoidalar va lug‗at»;
O‗z DSt ISO 9001:2009 «Sifat menejmenti tizimlari. Talablar»;
O‗z DSt ISO 9004:2009 «Sifat menejmenti tizimlari. Faoliyatni yaxshilash bo‗yicha
tavsiyalar».
Book · October 021 citations reads 35,829 authors - bet 41

52
iv
Fill in gaps 1-15 with a suitable word form. You can use not only one word in each
gap.
The Snowden Era Challenges
On January 21, 2014 a text message flashed on phones held by the protesters
1)
_______ (throng)
Kyiv’s Independence Square. The Ukraine’s ex-president was then still clinging to power and
2)
_______ (brutalize) opponents. The message – from the number 111 – read: “Dear subscriber,
you
3)
_______ (register) as a participant in a mass disturbance”. Widely presumed to
4)
_______
(send) from the president’s security apparatus to all phones in the protest zone, the message was a
stark
5)
_______ (remind) of how mobile phones can be used for surveillance. Soon after, a
Ukrainian man walked into a nondescript office in National Harbor, Maryland, and sought help
from a man named Zimmermann.
Phil Zimmermann is a
6)
_______ (cryptology). His company,
Silent Circle
, encrypts voice calls,
text messages, and any file attachments. If you use
Silent Circle
, your calls to other users are sent
through the company’s servers and
C 
Read the Article - Book · October 021 citations reads 35,829 authors

50
and retailers (Amazon, Target etc.). The overall result of the question set reveals that over 66% of
people are more concerned about handing over such information to such bodies or organizations.
The next set of questions was to investigate the bright side of surveillance, the one which helped
government and businesses to fight/control crime. Although a clear 84% of poll participants thought
it was right or ‘about right’, 16% still found it inappropriate or thought such surveillance
compromised their privacy.
Another set of questions was to find the ‘Snowden effect’, and actions people took in response to
NSA’s revelation about monitoring each and every aspect of your digital communications – phone
records, calls, messages, email – everything. Surprisingly, 74% of people did not take any action to
prevent from being tracked! However, of those who did attempt to save their online faces, 42%
went for browser’s ‘do not track’ options, 29% deleted/edited something they’d posted earlier
online, 17% encrypted their communications, 14% used anonymization services (such as Virtual
Private Network), and 13% camouflaged this online/social profiles.
The last set of questions was the most interesting – they asked people’s own tracking habits. They
were meant to gauge the positives of tracking technologies, such as those used by parents to watch
out their children whereabouts, or those used by caregivers to watch their patient’s statuses, or those
used to find one’s spouse’s location. Except for the children monitoring of online usage in which
60% respondents agreed on the fairness of tracking technology, but 90%+ said ‘no’ for any type of
unwarranted tracking.
In sum, until a clear line between good surveillance and bad surveillance is drawn, people would
keep discrediting any of the effort to use surveillance. The ease of sharing information provides
opportunities for crimes and abuses. While it may be impossible to entirely eliminate the risks, if
people followed reasonable guidelines to protect important data, they could greatly reduce these
risks. The benefits of being able to do such things as bank online, keep medical records updated
almost instantly, and share the thrills both big and small of everyday life with friends outweigh
these concerns.
(See
more
at:
https://www.fastcompany.com/3012652/tracking-the-nsas-secret-surveillance-
programs
;
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/may/04/telephone-calls-recorded-fbi-
boston
;
https://ac.els-cdn.com/
)
x - “Metrologiya, standartlashtirish va sertifikatlash asoslari”

|
“Metrologiya, standartlashtirish va sertifikatlash asoslari”Bog'liq portal.guldu.uz-O`quv-uslubiy majmua2.
x
3……
x
n
)
(6.1)
x
1.
x
2.
x
3……
x
n
- bevosita o‘lchash bilan olingan kattaliklar qiymati. Masalan: R – rezistorning
qarshiligi ushbu tenglamadan topiladi.
R
x
qU
x
G‘ I
x
(6.2)
Unga rezistordagi kuchlanishning tushgan qiymati va rezistordan o‘tgan tokning qiymati
qo‘yiladi.
Birlashtirib o‘lchash bir nechta bir nomli kattaliklarni bir vaqtda o‘lchashdan iborat bo‘lib,
unda izlangan kattaliklarning qiymatlari bevosita o‘lchashda hosil qilingan tenglamalar tizimidan
topiladi.
Masalan: Uchburchak usulida ulangan rezistorlarning qarshiligini o‘lchash-bunda uchburchakning
turli uchlaridagi qarshiliklar o‘lchanadi va uch o‘lchov natijalari asosida rezistorlarning qarshiliklari
aniqlanadi.
Birgalikda o‘lchash deb, bir vaqtda ikki yoki bir necha turli nomli kattaliklarni ularning
orasidagi funktsional bog‘lanishlarni, munosabatlarni topish uchun olib borilgan o‘lchashlarga
aytiladi va bunda tenglamalar sistemasi echiladi.
F (x
1,
x
2,
x
3
………,x
n
′
,x
1
′
,x
2
′
, x
3
′
,…..x
m
′
)q0
F (x
1,
x
2,
x
3
………,x
n
′ ′
, x
1
′ ′
,x
2
′ ′
, x
3
′ ′
,…..x
m
′′
)q0
F (x
1,
x
2,
x
3
………,x
n
, x
1
(n)
,x
2
(n)
, x
3
(n)
,…..x
m
(n)
)q0
(6.3)
x
1,
x
2,
x
3
,x
n
- noma‘lum kattaliklar x
1
′
,x
2
′
, x
3
′
,x
m
′
; x
1
′ ′
,x
2
′ ′
, x
3
′ ′
,…..x
m
′ ′
; x
1
(n)
,x
2
(n)
, x
3
(n)
,…..x
m
(n)
-
o‘lchangan kattalik qiymati.
Birgalikda o‘lchashga misol: Rezistor qarshiligining haroratga bog‘liqligini aniqlash.
|
| |
A 
in matters affecting the natural, cultural and economic conditions of millions of people

47
Have a look at the graph given below.
1.
Make an analyses of the data revealed.
2.
Describe the graph and compare
the amount of percentage, highlighting the
tendencies depicted in the picture.
Divide into two groups. These are two issues each group should support and prove:
1.
Allowing the government special access to software that can unlock any device at
any time violates personal rights.
2.
Providing access to software may thwart other attacks and
does not break the trust
that consumers have with a company like Apple.
Book · October 021 citations reads 35,829 authors - bet 34

44
E
Use of Language Practice
i
Form as many derivatives as you can from the words in the table below.
Verbs
Nouns
Adjectives
Adverbs
access
Emerging
benefit
define
threat
Different
completely
Sufficient
vary
significantly
ii
Choose the correct alternative to complete each sentence.
Consider both the grammar and the meaning of each option.
The ‘Information Superhighway’, or the Internet, is a
(1)
power / empower / powerful
medium for today’s information driven society. From its humble beginnings as
D 
Comprehension Check - Book · October 021 citations reads 35,829 authors

51
E
Use of Language Practice
i
Mark the statements as True (T), False (F) or No Information Given (NI).
Make false ideas correct according to the original essay Privacy and Computers.
1. Most Americans don’t favour the use of personal information by government authorities.
2. Government surveillance to fight crime is refused to acknowledge by the majority of the
respondents.
3. Only 26% of people did ‘something’ to prevent tracking and surveillance.
4. A clear majority doesn’t track anyone, even if it would help someone.
5. A former FBI counterterrorism agent provides a rather startling acknowledgment of just how
vast government surveillance activities are.
ii
Put the following linking phrases to fill in the gaps in the summary on Privacy
and Computers.
a
As the author points out,
b
According to the author,
c
Furthermore, it has been discovered that
d
The author concludes by stating that,
e
It has been further stated
In the article
Privacy and Computers
the issues concerning the sharing of personal information
online are explained.
Tarix ta’lim yo’nalishi 3 – kurs talabalari uchun

Oraliq nazorat savollari
|
Yakuniy nazorat savollari
|
Arxiv manbalar. Normativ va ijroiya Hujjatlari; statistik materiallar-tarixiy manba. Jamoat tashkilotlari hujjatlari tarixiy manba sifatida.
|
Manbalarni turkumlash
|
Qadimgi epigrafik manbalar (Behistun, Persepol, Nahshi Rustam, Doro I, Ayritom bitiklari).
|
Tarixiy manba. Manbalarning asosiy turlari: moddiy yodgorliklar, ma’naviy yodgorliklar.
|
Avesto-qadimiy yozma yodgorlik; Avestoda O’rta Osiyo tavsifi.
|
Arxiv manbalar. Normativ va ijroiya Hujjatlari; statistik materiallar-tarixiy manba.
|
Xitoy solnomalari O’rta Osiyo tarixi bo’yicha qadimgi manba sifatida.
|
Manbalarni o’rganish: aniqlash, tiklash, tahlil qilish
|
Sug’d hujjatlari o’rta asrlar O’rta Osiyo tarixiga oid muhim manba.
|
Manbalarni taxlil qilish uslublari. Manbalarni tashqi va ichki belgilariga qarab taxlil qilish.
|
Arab tilida yozilgan turli fan sohalariga oid manbalar (filologiya, lug’atlar, filosofiya, meditsina, geografiya va b.
|
Qadimgi epigrafik manbalar (Behistun, Persepol, Nahshi Rustam, Doro I, Ayritom bitiklari).
|
Manbalarni turkumlash
|
Tarixiy, nazariy va amaliy manbashunoslik.
|
YOzma manbalarning asosiy xillari
|
Avesto-qadimiy yozma yodgorlik; Avestoda O’rta Osiyo tavsifi.
|
O’rta Osiyo IX-XV asrlar tarixiga oid forsiy yozma manbalar
|
Qadimgi Hind manbalarida O’rta Osiyo haqida ma’lumotlar.
|
Temuriylar saltanati tarixiga oid forsiy tarixiy yozma manbalar
|
Qadimgi Yunon va Qadimgi Rim mualliflari asarlari O’rta Osiyoning qadimgi davr tarixiga oid muhim manba
|
Qadimgi turkiy manbalar ilk o’rta asrlar O’rta Osiyo tarixiga oid manba sifatida.
|
Qo’lyozmalarning jahon bo’ylab tarqalish sabablari.
|
Avesto. Bihustun, Persepoldagi yozuvlar-qadimgi epigrafika yodgorligi sifatida.
|
Xitoy solnomalari O’rta Osiyo tarixi bo’yicha qadimgi manba sifatida.
|
Mustaqillik yillarida Xiva xonligi tarixining o’rganilishi
|
Qadimgi turkiy manbalar ilk o’rta asrlar O’rta Osiyo tarixiga oid manba sifatida.
|
Manbashunoslikning fan sifatida rivojlanishi
|
Sug’d hujjatlari o’rta asrlar O’rta Osiyo tarixiga oid muhim manba.
|
Qo’lyozmalarning jahon bo’ylab tarqalish sabablari
|
Arab tilidagi yozma manbalar: Qur’oni Karim va uning tafsirlari; Hadislar; Muhammad payg’ambar va xilifalar hayotiga oid asarlar
|
Tarixiy, nazariy va amaliy manbashunoslik.
|
IX-XIII asrlar davomida arab tilidagi manbalarning ko’payishi
|
O’zR FA SHarqshunoslik instituti SHarq qo’lyozmalari xazinasi
| |
Tarix ta’lim yo’nalishi 3 – kurs talabalari uchun

№
|
|
№
|
|
1
|
Manbalarni turkumlash
|
1
|
Tarixiy manba. Manbalarning asosiy turlari: moddiy yodgorliklar, ma’naviy yodgorliklar.
|
2
|
Arxiv manbalar. Normativ va ijroiya Hujjatlari; statistik materiallar-tarixiy manba. Jamoat tashkilotlari hujjatlari tarixiy manba sifatida.
|
2
|
Manbalarni o’rganish: aniqlash, tiklash, tahlil qilish
|
3
|
Qadimgi epigrafik manbalar (Behistun, Persepol, Nahshi Rustam, Doro I, Ayritom bitiklari).
|
3
|
Avesto-qadimiy yozma yodgorlik; Avestoda O’rta Osiyo tavsifi.
|
4
|
Qadimgi YUnon va Qadimgi Rim mualliflari asarlari O’rta Osiyoning qadimgi davr tarixiga oid muhim manba
|
4
|
Xitoy solnomalari O’rta Osiyo tarixi bo’yicha qadimgi manba sifatida.
|
5
|
Qadimgi turkiy manbalar ilk o’rta asrlar O’rta Osiyo tarixiga oid manba sifatida.
|
5
|
Sug’d hujjatlari o’rta asrlar O’rta Osiyo tarixiga oid muhim manba.
|
6
|
Arab tilidagi yozma manbalar
|
6
|
Arab tilida yozilgan turli fan sohalariga oid manbalar (filologiya, lug’atlar, filosofiya, meditsina, geografiya va b.
|
7
|
Forsiy tilda arab yozuvida yozilgan manbalar
|
7
|
Arab yozuvidagi turkiy yozma meros.
|
8
|
Arab yozuvidagi turkiy qo’lyozma asarlar
|
8
|
Turkiy qo’lyozmalarni o’rganish
|
9
| |
Designing a Website In Non-Customizable Template

|
Designing a Website In Non-Customizable TemplateBog'liq 4 PROFESSIONAL ENGLISH1. Designing a Website In Non-Customizable Template
To create a website design, you can either choose customizable template or non-customizable
templates. Many designers choose non-customizable design, which should be avoided. Instead,
customizable templates are a better choice. This is because they allow clients to make
improvements when they want. But if the clients receive the design in non-customizable template,
their access to the functionality of the website is restricted. This also restricts them from any
creative changes in the design at will.
2. Ignoring SEO Rules
SEO tactics help in making a website visible on the search results on the web. The search engine
optimization rules are important to follow in creating a website. A well optimized site will show up
on the top search results so that potential customers can access the site instantly and click it. When
designing a website, ignoring the SEO tricks and rules means the site will be falling behind in the
search rankings. It will be buried deeper in the search result pages. It would be good if the designer
takes help of the SEO experts to incorporate the optimization tools in website design.
3. Use of Multiple Fonts
Use of multiple fonts can send confusing signals to the visitors. Multiple fonts will make the site
look non-serious and unprofessional. There may already be some visuals on the page. Adding
multiple fonts will create more confusion for the readers. So, prefer using not more than two fonts.
If you have to use more fonts, make sure that you mix and match them wisely. This way you can
easily maintain consistency of design in your web pages. Here is how you can combine typefaces to
catch your reader’s’ attention. Following is a bad use of fonts.
4. Making Navigation Too Complicated
Nothing will irritate your website visitors, if they click on a link only to find an irrelevant content.
Or, they have to click on more than one button to reach to the desired content or page. You need to
be creative and imaginative in designing the navigational buttons.
Rather than adding more links and click-to-open features on each button, prefer keeping the
navigation as simple as you can. Your links from the home page must take your visitors only to the
most relevant and important pages to your site. The navigational links must also be at the right place
on the web pages.
|
| |
Adding Cliched And Poor Quality Images

106
Instead, the designer should use unique high quality images. For example,
if you sell certain
products, then hire a photographer and have the product images clicked from different angles. If
you run a travel business, click some eye-catching images and add them
to your site catch your
consumers’ attention.
These are basic tips to creating a website design from the users’ point of view. But many designers
do not notice that they have made these mistakes. So, even after our website is already in use, find
out if it carries such basic faults and do the necessary corrections. Here is one such stock image for
example.
See more at
https://www.designhill.com/design-blog/5-website-design-mistakes-you-must-
avoid-for-customer-retention/
Multimedia Setting New Trends in Website Design
By Campbell Jof
A Modern website design has many features to ensure better user-experience. Many such design
changes are due to increasing use of multimedia
such as social media, mobile phones,
Artificial
Intelligence, etc. Creating a memorable website that functions well on different media is a top
concern of modern website designers. There are various media and platforms available today to the
users. Your website should be designed in such a way that it meets
all the specific design
requirements of different media. Here is how multimedia is compelling the designers to design
websites in a different way.
Sharq qo’lyozmalari xazinalari

Sharq qo’lyozmalari xazinalari
Turkistonni o’rgangan rus olimlarining asarlari tarixiy manba sifatida.
|
O’rta Osiyo tarixi aks etgan IX-XV asrlarda yozilgan arab tilidagi yozma manbalar
|
O’rta Osiyo tarixiga oid rus va yevropa tillaridagi yozma manbalar.
|
O’rta Osiyoning XVI-XIX asrlar tarixiga oid fors-tojik tilidagi yozma manbalar
|
Mustaqillik davri turli hujjatlari, statistik ma’lumotlar, nashr materiallari, matbuot materiallari va boshqa ma’lumotlar tarixiy manba sifatida.
|
O’rta Osiyoning XVI-XIX asrlar tarixiga oid eski o’zbek tilidagi yozma manbalar
|
Tarixiy manba. Manbalarning asosiy turlari: moddiy yodgorliklar, ma’naviy yodgorliklar.
|
O’rta Osiyo haqida XVII asrgacha yozilgan yevropa tillaridagi yozma ma’lumotlar:
|
Manbalarni o’rganish: aniqlash, tiklash, tahlil qilish
|
Turkiston general-gubernatorligi kantselyariyasi materiallari O’rta Osiyo tarixiga oid manba. Turkistonni o’rgangan rus olimlarining asarlari tarixiy manba sifatida.
|
Manbalarni o’rganish: aniqlash, tiklash, tahlil qilish
|
XIX asr ikkinchi yarmi va XX asr boshlaridagi Turkistonga oid statistik ma’lumotlar, arxiv materiallar va davriy matbuot («Turkestanskie vedomosti», «Turkestanskiy vestnik»va b.) xabarlari tarixiy manba sifatida.
|
Manbalarni taxlil qilish uslublari. Manbalarni tashqi va ichki belgilariga qarab taxlil qilish.
|
O’zbekistonning XX asr tarixiga oid manbalar
|
Qadimgi epigrafik manbalar (Behistun, Persepol, Nahshi Rustam, Doro I, Ayritom bitiklari).
|
O’zbekistonning 1925-1941 yillardagi tarixini yorituvchi manbalar
|
Tarixiy, nazariy va amaliy manbashunoslik.
|
1941-1945 yillar urushi tarixiga oid materiallar.
|
Avesto-qadimiy yozma yodgorlik; Avestoda O’rta Osiyo tavsifi.
|
O’zbekistonning 1945-1991 yillardagi tarixiga oid hujjatlar
|
Qadimgi Hind manbalarida O’rta Osiyo haqida ma’lumotlar.
|
O’zbekistonning mustaqil taraqqiyoti yillaridagi tarixiga oid manbalar. Tarixiy manbalarni to’plash va saqlash
|
Qadimgi Yunon va Qadimgi Rim mualliflari asarlari O’rta Osiyoning qadimgi davr tarixiga oid muhim manba
|
O’zbekiston Prezidenti Islom Karimov asarlari mustaqil O’zbekiston tarixi bo’yicha asosiy manba.
|
Qo’lyozmalarning jahon bo’ylab tarqalish sabablari.
|
Mustaqillik davri turli hujjatlari, statistik ma’lumotlar, nashr materiallari, matbuot materiallari va boshqa ma’lumotlar tarixiy manba sifatida.
|
Windows Commander dasturini yuklash va undan chiqish

Windows Commander dasturini yuklash va undan chiqish Windows Commander dasturini yuklash uchun quyidagi buyruqlar ketma-ket
bajariladi:
Pusk Programmi Windows Commander Windows Commander dasturini yuklash. Windows ishchi stolida joylashgan Windows Commander yorlig’i yordamida
ham dasturni yuklash mumkin.
Dastur yuklangandan keyin ekranda quyidagi ko’rinishdagi holat paydo bo’ladi
34
Windows Commander dasturi oynasining umumiy ko’rinishi. Ekranning quyi qismida Windows Commander dasturining funktsional
tugmachalari bajaradigan vazifalari bilan keltirilgan.
Ularning tavsifi quyidagicha:
[F3] Prosmotr - fayl mazmunini ko’rish uchun;
[F4] Pravka - fayl mazmunini tahrir qilish uchun;
[F5] Kopiya – fayldan nusxa olish uchun;
[F6] Peremesh –faylni qayta nomlash uchun;
[F7] SozdKat – katalog yaratish uchun;
[F8] Udalit’ - fayl yoki katalogni o’chirish uchun;
[Alt] [F4] yoki Vixod – Windows Commander dasturidan chiqish uchun.
Windows Commander dasturidan chiqish uchun, ta’kidlanganidek [
Alt] [F4] – Vixod bandi ustida
sichqoncha chap tugmachasi bosiladi.
Windows Commander menyusi bilan ishlash Windows Commander oynasining yuqori qatorida dasturda ishlash menyu
bandlari joylashgan.
Fayl bo’limi yordamida atributlarni o’zgartirish, fayllarni arxivlash, arxivdan
chiqarish, faylni chop qilish, qismlarga bo’lish, kodlash va Windows Commander
dasturidan chiqish kabi ishlar majmuasini bajarish mumkin.
Fayl bo’limi buyruqlari.
35
Videlenie bo’limi yordamida fayllar guruhini ajratish, barcha fayllarni ajratish,
ajratishni bekor qilish, kabi ishlar majmuasini bajarish mumkin.
Videlenie bo’limi buyruqlari.
Komanda bo’limi yordamida fayllarni qidirish, kataloglar daraxtini ko’rish, diskka
belgi qo’yish kabi bir qator buyruqlar bilan ishlash mumkin.
)
… fast … 
possible. Site speed is now considered to be a ranking factor due to its implications 
4)

) … fast … possible. Site speed is now considered to be a ranking factor due to its implications 4)
4 PROFESSIONAL ENGLISH
|
Bosh sahifa
Aloqalar Bosh sahifa ) … fast … possible. Site speed is now considered to be a ranking factor due to its implications 4)
|
Bir vazifali OT - O’zbekiston respublikasi oliy va o’rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligi guliston davlat universiteti axborot...

O’zbekiston respublikasi oliy va o’rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligi guliston davlat universiteti axborot texnologiyalari kafedrasi
portal.guldu.uz-Kompyuter ta`minoti
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Bosh sahifa
Aloqalar Bosh sahifa O’zbekiston respublikasi oliy va o’rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligi guliston davlat universiteti axborot texnologiyalari kafedrasi
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Fayllar u’stinde orinlanatug’in a’meller

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-
fayllardi o’zgertiw;
-
fayllardi uzatiw(otpravit’ etiw); - fayllardi o’shiriw.
Fayllardi
konvertatsiya
etiw.
A’dette
fayllar
o’zinde
saqlag’an
mag’liwmatlardin’
tu’rlerine qarap ha’r qiyli ko’riniste boladi. Ko’binese usi
fayllardag’i mag’liwmatlardan paydalaniw ushin olardi bir tu’rden ekinshisine
o’zgertiwge tuwra keledi. Usi o’zgertiw protsessi konvertatsiya dep ataladi.
Konvertatsiya protsessleri yag’niy mag’liwmatlardi bir tu’rden ekinshisine yamasa bir
formattan basqasina o’zgertiw arnawli programmaliq qurallar ja’rdeminde a’melge
asiriladi
Mavzu №5. Windows Commander dasturi va unda ishlash imkoniyatlari.
Turli formatdagi disklarga fayllar ko’chirish
Reja:
1.
Windows Commander dasturini ishga tushirish
2.
Windows Commander dasturining funktsional klavishalarining vazifalari
3.
Windows Commander menyusi bilan ishlash
Tayanch iboralar:
fayl, katalog, fayllarni ko’chirish, o’chirish, catalog yaratish,
arxivlash, yashirib qo’yish, qayta nomlash
Keyingi yillarda Peter Norton Computing tomonidan yaratilgan Norton
Commander (NC) qobiq dasturi o’rnida Windows Commander dasturi ommaviy
ravishda keng miqyosda qo’llanila boshladi. Chunki bu dastur yordamida Windows
muhitida foydalanuvchilar osonlikcha fayl va kataloglar yaratish, qayta nomlash,
nusxa olish, o’chirish kabi ishlarni aniq bajara oladi.
Umuman olganda Windows Commander dasturi yordamida NC dasturidagi
kabi ishlarni tizlikda bajarish mumkin.
Servis dasturiy ta’minoti – - O’zbekiston respublikasi oliy va o’rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligi guliston davlat universiteti...

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O’zbekiston respublikasi oliy va o’rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligi guliston davlat universiteti axborot texnologiyalari kafedrasiBog'liq portal.guldu.uz-Kompyuter ta`minotiServis dasturiy ta’minoti –
foydalanuvchiga komp’yuter bilan ishlashda qo’shimcha
xizmatlar taqdim etuvchi va operatsion tizimlar imkoniyatlarini oshiruvchi dasturiy
maxsulotlar jamligidan iboratdir.
Biroq, funktsional imkoniyatlariga ko’ra, servis vositalari quyidagicha vositalarga
bo’lish mumkin:
-
foydalanuvchi interfeysini yaxshilovchilar;
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ma’lumotlarni buzilish va qoidasiz kirishlardan ximoya qiluvchilar;
-
ma’lumotlarni qayta ishlovchilar;
-
disk va tezkor xotira qurilmasi o’rtasida ma’lumot almashinuvini
tezlashtiruvchilar; - virusga qarshi vositalar.
Tashkil etish va amalga oshirish usuliga ko’ra servis vositalar qobiqli utilitalar va
mustaqil dastur xolida taqdim etilishi mumkin. Qobiqlar operatsion tizim yoki utilitalar
guruxi uzra xudi bir sozlovchidekdir. Qobiqlar va utilitalar orasidagi farq ko’proq faqat
birinchisining universalligi va ikkinchisining ixtisoslashganligida ifodalanadi.
OT ning sozlovchisi bo’lgan qobiqlar
operatsion qobiqlar
deb ataladi.
Utilitalar va avtonom dasturlar tor ixtisoslashgan bo’lib, xar biri o’z vazifasini bajaradi.
Biroq utilitalar avtonom dasturlardan farqli ravishda tegishli qobiqlar muxitida
bajariladi. Bunda ular o’z vazifasini bajarishda OT dasturli va boshqa utilitalar bilan
raqobatga kirishadi. SHu bois servis vositalar tasnifi o’z vazifalari va tashkil etish
usullariga ko’ra ancha shartlidir.
Qobiq foydalanuvchiga sifat jixatidan yangi interfeys taqdim etadi. OT foydalanuvchi
operatsiya va buyruqlarni ikir-chikirigacha bilishdan ozod etadi.
Ko’pgina qobiqlar masalan, MS DOS oilasiga mansublarining vazifalari fayllar va
kataloglar bilan ishlashga yo’naltirilgan xamda fayllarni tez topishni ta’minlaydi.
Utilitalar
foydalanuvchiga qo’shimcha xizmatlarni (maxsus dasturlar ishlab chiqishni
talab etmaydigan) asosan disklar va faylli tizimlar bo’yicha xizmat ko’rsatish
o’rinishida taqdim etadi.
Utilitalar ko’pincha quyidagi vazifalarni bajarishga yo’l qo’yadi:
-
disklarga xizmat ko’rsatish (axborotni shaklga solish, saqlashni ta’minlash,
to’xtatish va boshqalar yuz berganda uni tiklash imkoniyati);
-
fayl va kataloglarga xizmat ko’rsatish (xuddi qobiqlar kabi);
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arxivlarni yaratish va yangilash;
-
komp’yuter resurslari xaqida, diskli makon xususida, dasturlar o’rtasida TXQ ni
taqsimlash to’g’risida axborot taqdim etish;
-
turli rejim va formatlarda matnli va boshqa fayllarni bosish;
-
komp’yuterni viruslardan ximoya qilish.
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Bosh sahifa
Aloqalar
Bosh sahifa
O’zbekiston respublikasi oliy va o’rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligi guliston davlat universiteti axborot texnologiyalari kafedrasi
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Nusxa ko’chirish - O’zbekiston respublikasi oliy va o’rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligi guliston davlat universiteti axborot...

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Fayl mazmunini ko’rish uchun [
F3]-Prosmotr
tugmachasi ustiga ko’rsatkich
keltirilib,
sichqoncha
chap tugmachasi bosiladi. Dastlab,
kerakli fayl ajratilgan
bo’lishi lozim. NC dasturidan farqli o’laroq, Windows Commanderda rasmli yoki
matnli faylning mazmunini ko’rish mumkin. Bu holda ko’rsatkich
ekranda
ko’rinmaydi.
Faylni tahrir qilish uchun [
F4]-Pravka
tugmachasidan foydalaniladi. Bu holda
ko’rsatkich ekranda paydo bo’ladi, kerakli tahrir qilishlardan so’ng faylni yana
xotirada saqlash lozim.
Faylni va katalogni qayta nomlash yoki boshqa joyga ko’chirish
uchun
F6Peremesheniya
tugmachasidan foydalaniladi. Bu holda ekranning o’rta qismida
fayl (katalog)ning yangi nomi so’raladi.
Faylni qayta nomlash.
Yangi katalog yaratish uchun [
F7] SozdKat
tugmachasidan foydalaniladi.
Sozdat
noviy katalog
maydonida
katalogga nom berib, OK buyrug’i ustida
sichqoncha
tugmachasi bosiladi.
Katalog yaratish.
Keraksiz katalogni yoki faylni o’chirish uchun [
F8]-Udalit’
tugmachasidan
foydalaniladi. O’chirilayotgan fayl yoki katalog o’chirilishini tasdiqlash uchun [
Da]
tugmachasida
sichqoncha
ko’rsatkichi keltirilib bosiladi. O’chirishni
bekor qilish
uchun
Otmena
yoki
Net
buyrug’i beriladi.
Katalog yoki faylni o’chirish.
Nazorat savollari
1.
Windows Commander dasturida ishlash: yordam olish; fayl
yaratish; faylga ma’lumot
yozish va diskda saqlash.
2.
Fayl mazmunini ko’rish; faylni tahrir qilish; fayl nusxasini olish; bir nechta faylni bir
vaqtda nusxalash; faylni chop qilish; faylni qayta nomlash; faylni o’chirish;
3.
Katalog yaratish; katalogga kirish;
katalogdan chiqish; katalogni qayta
nomlash;katalogni o’chirish; boshqa diskka o’tish; darchada diskdagi katalog daraxtini
ko’rish.
4.
O’ng (chap) darchaga disk mundarijasini ko’rish; darchalar o’rnini almashtirish; o’ng
(chap) darchani olib
tashlash va qayta chiqarish; bir darchadan ikkinchi darchaga
o’tish.
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5.
Diskdan faylni qidirib topish; fayllar guruhini tashkil etilgan sanasi, hajmi, nomi bilan
alifbo bo’yicha
saralash; diskdagi bo’sh joyni aniqlash; fayllarni arxivlash.
6. Komp’yuterni o’chirish.