nyuuzyou/kompy huggingface dataset:
Conversion to Mental Process

Frontiers in Educational Research
ISSN 2522-6398 Vol. 6, Issue 1: 139-143, DOI: 10.25236/FER.2023.060122
Published by Francis Academic Press, UK
-142-
In example 3, Guy helps the Croods make shoes to walk on the pointy rocks. When Eep puts on her
new shoes, she can not stand still and falls down with Guy. Grug, Eep’s father, notices it and comes to
split them up. Guy uses “Okay” as a response marker to demonstrate his understanding of Grug’s nervous
feeling so as to calm down Grug. The use of “Okay” expresses Guy’s intention to reduce Grug’s worry
about his intimate relationship with Eep.
The translator has obviously understood the mental states of both Grug and Guy, and “Okay” is
rendered as “Take it easy” in Chinese, rather than the literal meaning. In this way, the dubbed translation
is more coherent with the visual image and sounds more natural in the dubbed language. Besides, the
speaker's communicative intention is also expressed.
3.4. Conversion to Specific Actions
Conversion to specific actions means that the translator converts a discourse marker to a specific
action in accordance with the visual image in the film. This not only ensures that the translation is
synchronized with
the image and sound, which facilitates the audience to
quickly understand the film
without obstacles, but also better reproduces the naturalness and orality of the dubbed language.
Example 4: Thunk:
All right, Dad! Get them. Go get ’em.
Now you get them right in the no....Oh man, there
In example 4, the Croods meet a monkey on their way to find a new home. Grug
has a fight with it
when the other family members watch them and his son Thunk cheers him on. The discourse made by
Thunk is closely related to Grug’s body movements. The discourse marker “All right” is put at the initial
position, signifying
approval, acceptance, or confirmation. When Thunk says “All right”, he is very
excited to encourage his father to fight the monkey back because it has started the war. It can be noticed
that the verbal discourse is tightly connected to the non-verbal elements in the film. When translating,
the translator takes into consideration both the verbal discourse and the visual image. Thus, “All right”
is translated into a specific action “Go” in Chinese, which is consistent with the body action of the film
character Grug. In this way, the translator recreates a naturally-occurring and spontaneous-sounding
dubbed text, which is dynamic and easier to be accepted by the target audience.
In audiovisual translation, linguistic choices are influenced by both verbal and non-verbal elements.
Therefore, the translator needs to take both verbal and non-verbal factors into consideration and convert
discourse markers to specific actions when needed.
Manba: Diehl S. Software Visualization: Visualizing the Structure, Behaviour, and Evolution of Software.
Qiyinlik darajasi – 2

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Manba: Diehl S. Software Visualization: Visualizing the Structure, Behaviour, and Evolution of Software.
Qiyinlik darajasi – 2
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Bog'liq Дастурий таъминот тизимларини лойихалаш узбManba: Diehl S. Software Visualization: Visualizing the Structure, Behaviour, and Evolution of Software.
Qiyinlik darajasi – 2
№ 177.
Manba: Diehl S. Software Visualization: Visualizing the Structure, Behaviour, and Evolution of Software.
Qiyinlik darajasi – 2
№ 178.
Manba: Diehl S. Software Visualization: Visualizing the Structure, Behaviour, and Evolution of Software.
Qiyinlik darajasi – 2
Har xil rejalashtirilgan ishlar o'rtasidagi munosabatlar va o'zaro bog'liqliklar soni barcha rejalashtirilgan ishlarning umumiy soniga tengligi nima deyiladi?
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A. Loyiha rejasining murakkabligi
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B. loyiha zichligi
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C. umumiy vaqt chegarasi
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D. loyihaning mustaqilligi
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№ 179.
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Bosh sahifa
Aloqalar
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Manba: Diehl S. Software Visualization: Visualizing the Structure, Behaviour, and Evolution of Software.
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Open Access proceedings Journal of Physics: Conference series

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Open Access proceedings Journal of Physics: Conference series
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Manba: Diehl S. Software Visualization: Visualizing the Structure, Behaviour, and Evolution of Software.
Qiyinlik darajasi – 2

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Manba: Diehl S. Software Visualization: Visualizing the Structure, Behaviour, and Evolution of Software.
Qiyinlik darajasi – 2
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Bog'liq Дастурий таъминот тизимларини лойихалаш узбManba: Diehl S. Software Visualization: Visualizing the Structure, Behaviour, and Evolution of Software.
Qiyinlik darajasi – 2
Umumiy byudjet bulan bog'liq xavfi nimaga teng??
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A. tasodifiy xarajatlar bo‘yicha byudjet rejasi asosida, ularning yuzaga kelish ehtimolini hisobga olgan holda, loyiha bo‘yicha barcha tasodifiy xarajatlar yig‘indisi.
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B. loyihadagi jadvaldagi oʻzgarishlarni ularning yuzaga kelish ehtimolini hisobga olgan holda aks ettiruvchi umumiy qiymat (odam-soatlarda ifodalangan)
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C. barcha rejalashtirilgan ishlarning umumiy soniga tegishli bo'lgan turli xil rejalashtirilgan ishlar o'rtasidagi o'zaro bog'liqlik va o'zaro bog'liqliklar soni
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D. murakkabligi - jadvaldagi barcha ishlarning ketma-ket bajarilgandagi umumiy davomiyligining uning yig'indisiga va barcha rejalashtirilgan ishlar uchun vaqtning umumiy zaxirasiga (zaxirasiga) nisbati.
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№ 180.
Manba: Diehl S. Software Visualization: Visualizing the Structure, Behaviour, and Evolution of Software.
Qiyinlik darajasi – 2
Loyiha rejasining murakkabligi nimada?
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A. rejalashtirilgan ishlar o'rtasidagi munosabatlar va o'zaro bog'liqliklar soni va barcha rejalashtirilgan ishlarning umumiy soniga tegishli
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B. loyihadagi jadvaldagi oʻzgarishlarni ularning yuzaga kelish ehtimolini hisobga olgan holda aks ettiruvchi umumiy qiymat (odam-soatlarda ifodalangan)
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C. tasodifiy xarajatlar bo'yicha byudjet rejasidan kelib chiqqan holda, ularning yuzaga kelish ehtimolini hisobga olgan holda, loyiha uchun barcha tasodifiy xarajatlarning jami
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D. murakkabligi - jadvaldagi barcha ishlarning ketma-ket bajarilgandagi umumiy davomiyligining uning yig'indisiga va barcha rejalashtirilgan ishlar uchun vaqtning umumiy zaxirasiga (zaxirasiga) nisbati.
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№ 181.
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Bosh sahifa
Aloqalar
Bosh sahifa
Manba: Diehl S. Software Visualization: Visualizing the Structure, Behaviour, and Evolution of Software.
Qiyinlik darajasi – 2
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Manba: Diehl S. Software Visualization: Visualizing the Structure, Behaviour, and Evolution of Software.
Qiyinlik darajasi – 2

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Manba: Diehl S. Software Visualization: Visualizing the Structure, Behaviour, and Evolution of Software.
Qiyinlik darajasi – 2
|
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Bog'liq Дастурий таъминот тизимларини лойихалаш узбManba: Diehl S. Software Visualization: Visualizing the Structure, Behaviour, and Evolution of Software.
Qiyinlik darajasi – 2
Loyihaning barcha tashqi artefaktlarining umumiy hajmini har bir tashqi artefakt uchun aniqlangan murakkablik koeffitsientiga ko'paytiruvchi qiymat qanday nomlanadi?
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A. loyihaning murakkablik omili
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B. umumiy xavf
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C. umumiy xavf
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D. Loyiha rejasining murakkabligi
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№ 175.
Manba: Diehl S. Software Visualization: Visualizing the Structure, Behaviour, and Evolution of Software.
Qiyinlik darajasi – 2
Jadvalning umumiy xavfi nima?
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A. loyihadagi jadvaldagi oʻzgarishlarni ularning yuzaga kelish ehtimolini hisobga olgan holda aks ettiruvchi umumiy qiymat (odam-soatlarda ifodalangan)
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B. tasodifiy xarajatlar bo'yicha byudjet rejasiga asoslanib, ularning yuzaga kelish ehtimolini hisobga olgan holda, loyiha uchun barcha tasodifiy xarajatlarning jami
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C. barcha rejalashtirilgan ishlarning umumiy soniga tegishli bo'lgan turli xil rejalashtirilgan ishlar o'rtasidagi o'zaro bog'liqlik va o'zaro bog'liqliklar soni
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D. murakkabligi - jadvaldagi barcha ishlarning ketma-ket bajarilgandagi umumiy davomiyligining uning yig'indisiga va barcha rejalashtirilgan ishlar uchun vaqtning umumiy zaxirasiga (zaxirasiga) nisbati.
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№ 176.
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Bosh sahifa
Aloqalar
Bosh sahifa
Manba: Diehl S. Software Visualization: Visualizing the Structure, Behaviour, and Evolution of Software.
Qiyinlik darajasi – 2
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Zusätzliche Aspekte - Sichern der Leistungsfähigkeit von Windows 2000 durch Defragmentierung

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Sichern der Leistungsfähigkeit von Windows 2000 durch Defragmentierung
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Zusätzliche Aspekte
Für das Verschieben von Daten ist nicht das Defragmentierungsprogramm, sondern das Dateisystem zuständig.
Die APIs unterstützen keine Defragmentierung der MFT, der Auslagerungsdatei, der FAT-Verzeichnisse oder von Dateien, die exklusiv geöffnet sind, z. B. die Windows-Registrierung.
NTFS-Verzeichnisse können in Windows 2000 defragmentiert werden.
Schlüsselelemente des Defragmentierungsprozesses
Um den effektiven Einsatz einer Festplatte zu gewährleisten, ist das Verständnis und die Verwaltung einiger Schlüsselelemente unerlässlich. Bei diesen Elementen handelt es sich um die Masterdateitabelle, die Auslagerungsdatei, die Ruhezustanddatei und die Verzeichnisse.
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Regelmäßige Wartung - Sichern der Leistungsfähigkeit von Windows 2000 durch Defragmentierung

Regelmäßige Wartung
Selbst auf einem neuen Computersystem kann die Festplatte fragmentiert sein, da das Laden des Betriebssystems sowohl Datei- als auch Speicherplatzfragmentierung zur Folge hat. Sie können dies testen, indem Sie das Betriebssystem auf einen neuen Computer laden und anschließend die Analysefunktion des Defragmentierungsprogramms (siehe unten) ausführen.
Einzelbenutzer sollten das Defragmentierungsprogramm nach dem Laden des Betriebssystems und im Anschluss daran in regelmäßigen Abständen manuell ausführen. Der geeignete Zeitpunkt für die Defragmentierung Ihrer Festplatte hängt von der Art Ihrer Arbeit ab. Dabei ist zu beachten, dass die alltägliche Verwendung des Computers zu Fragmentierung führt. Eine Defragmentierung empfiehlt sich u. a. nach dem Komprimieren und Dekomprimieren von Dateien sowie nach der Installation von Betriebssystemen und Anwendungen. Im Allgemeinen sollten Sie bei mäßiger bis häufiger Verwendung wöchentlich eine Defragmentierung durchführen. Bei gelegentlicher Verwendung ist eine Defragmentierung weniger häufig erforderlich.
Mithilfe des Defragmentierungsprogramms können Sie Festplatten überprüfen, bevor Sie entscheiden, ob diese defragmentiert werden sollen. Im Anschluss an das Überprüfen einer Festplatte wird ein Dialogfeld angezeigt, das den Prozentsatz fragmentierter Dateien und Ordner auf dem Datenträger angibt und entsprechende Maßnahmen vorschlägt. Überprüfen Sie Datenträger regelmäßig, und defragmentieren Sie sie, wenn das Defragmentierungsprogramm dies empfiehlt.
Sie sollten Festplattenüberprüfungen und -defragmentierungen für sämtliche Windows 2000-basierten Server und Arbeitsstationen zum Sicherstellen einer optimalen Leistung in regelmäßigen Abständen durchführen.
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Questions 52-55 - Few words to say about this book

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True vs false
Tip.
Remember that the statements will not be expressed in exactly the same as in the text , so
look for key words in the statements and find similar words or phrases in the text
Example:
Here is a part of a text about the history of Greenland and some of the questions.
The ancestor of the unit people of Greenland are thought to have lived in Siberia – the vast eastern
region of modern Russia . Until 7,000 or 8,000 years ago. There is a evidence that the then travelled by
boat in to Alaska. settling in the northerly part on North America . from there ,some migrated to
Greenland around 5,000 years ago. And evidence has been found of their existence around the northern
tip of the island.
Questions 8-10 - Few words to say about this book

33
makes it difficult to establish timings. This is due to diffraction of light. The second problem is that Venus
exhibits a halo of light when it is seen just outside the Sun’s disc. While this showed astronomers that Venus
was surrounded by a thick layer of gases refracting sunlight around it, both effects made it impossible to obtain
accurate timings.
F
But astronomers laboured hard to analyse the results of these expeditions to observe Venus transits. Johann
Franz Encke, Director of the Berlin Observatory, finally determined a value for the AU based on all these
parallax measurements:
153,340,000 km. Reasonably accurate for the time, that is quite close to today’s value of 149,597,870 km,
determined by radar, which has now superseded transits and all other methods in accuracy. The AU is a cosmic
measuring rod, and the basis of how we scale the Universe today. The parallax principle can be extended to
measure the distances to the stars. If we look at a star in January - when Earth is at one point in its orbit - it
will seem to be in a different position from where it appears six months later. Knowing the width of Earth’s
orbit, the parallax shift lets astronomers calculate the distance.
G
June 2004’s transit of Venus was thus more of an astronomical spectacle than a scientifically important event.
But such transits have paved the way for what might prove to be one of the most vital breakthroughs in the
cosmos - detecting Earth-sized planets orbiting other stars
.
Überprüfen der Defragmentierung - Sichern der Leistungsfähigkeit von Windows 2000 durch Defragmentierung

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Sichern der Leistungsfähigkeit von Windows 2000 durch Defragmentierung
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Überprüfen der Defragmentierung
Defragmentierung bezeichnet den Prozess, bei dem nicht zusammenhängende Teile einer Datei in zusammenhängende Bereiche auf einer Festplatte zur Beschleunigung des Zugriffs auf Daten und der Abrufgeschwindigkeit geschrieben werden.. Da die Leistung von FAT- und NTFS-Festplatten nachlässt, wenn diese zu stark fragmentiert werden, ist die Defragmentierung für eine optimale Systemleistung unerlässlich.
Studie zur Fragmentierungsanalyse
Wie fragmentiert kann ein System sein? Im Juni 1999 führte die American Business Research Corporation in Irvine, Kalifornien eine Fragmentierungsanalyse durch, bei der festgestellt wurde, dass von 100 Unternehmen, die kein Defragmentierungsprogramm einsetzten, 50 % über Serverdateien mit 2.000 bis 10.000 Fragmenten verfügten; weitere 33 % verfügten über Dateien, die in 10.333 bis 95.000 Teile fragmentiert waren. Das Ergebnis war in allen Fällen dasselbe: Die Leistung von Servern und Arbeitsstationen war erheblich beeinträchtigt.
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Questions 31-35 - Few words to say about this book

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G
The first approach would consist of focusing on road transport solely through pricing.
This option would not be accompanied by complementary measures in the other modes
of transport. In the short term it might curb the growth in road transport through the better
loading ratio of goods vehicles and occupancy rates of passenger vehicles expected as a result of
the increase in the price of transport. However, the lack of measures available to revitalise other
modes of transport would make it impossible for more sustainable modes of transport to take up
the baton.
H
The second approach also concentrates on road transport pricing but is accompanied by
measures to increase the efficiency of the other modes (better quality of services,
logistics, technology). However, this approach does not include investment in new infrastructure, nor
does it guarantee better regional cohesion. It could help to achieve greater uncoupling than the
first approach, but road transport
would keep the lion‟s share of the market and continue
to concentrate on saturated arteries, despite being the most polluting of the modes. It is therefore not
enough to guarantee the necessary shift of the balance.
I
The third approach, which is not new, comprises a series of measures ranging from pricing to
revitalising alternative modes of transport and targeting investment in the trans-
European network. This integrated approach would allow the market shares of the other modes to
return to their 1998 levels and thus make a shift of balance. It is far more ambitious than it looks,
bearing in mind the historical imbalance in favour of roads for the last fifty years, but would achieve a
marked break in the link between road transport growth and economic growth, without placing
restrictions on the mobility of people and goods.
Questions 37-44 - Few words to say about this book

23
introduced on malt, the basic ingredient of beer. The poor turned to water and gin and in the 1720s
the mortality rate began to rise again. Then it suddenly dropped again. What caused
this?’
F
Macfarlane looked to Japan, which was also developing large cities about the same time, and
also had no sanitation. Water-borne diseases had a much looser grip on the Japanese population
than those in Britain. Could it be the prevalence of tea in their culture? Macfarlane then noted that
the history of tea in Britain provided an extraordinary coincidence of dates. Tea
was relatively expensive until Britain started a direct dipper trade with China in the early 18th
century. By the 1740s, about the time that infant mortality was dipping, the drink was common.
Macfarlane guessed that the fact that water had to be boiled, together with the stomach-purifying
properties of tea meant that the breast milk provided by mothers was healthier than it had ever been.
No other European nation sipped tea like the British, which, by Macfarlanes logic, pushed these
other countries out of contention for the revolution.
G
But, if tea is a factor
in the combination lock, why didn’t Japan forge ahead in a tea-soaked
industrial revolution of its own? Macfarlane notes that even though 17th-century Japan had large
cities, high literacy rates, even a futures market, it had turned its back on the essence of any work-
based revolution by giving up labour-saving devices such as animals, afraid that they would put
people out of work. So, the nation that we now think of as one of the most technologically advanced
entered the 19th century having ‘abandoned the wheel’
Verwenden des Defragmentierungsprogramms

Verwenden des Defragmentierungsprogramms
Die benutzerfreundliche Oberfläche des Defragmentierungsprogramms bietet zwei Optionen für die Festplattenverwaltung: Überprüfen (Analyze) und Defragmentieren (Defragment).
Abbildung 1: Überprüfungs- und Defragmentierungsoptionen
Überprüfen und Defragmentieren
Die Überprüfung ist ein Diagnosetool, das den Zustand der ausgewählten Festplatte überprüft und Ihnen mitteilt, ob eine Defragmentierung der Festplatte(n) erforderlich ist. Das Überprüfen in dem unten abgebildeten Beispiel ergab, dass eine Defragmentierung des Datenträgers (C:) nicht notwendig ist. Wäre eine Defragmentierung der Festplatte erforderlich, würde dies in dem Meldungsfeld angezeigt. In diesem Fall müssten Sie lediglich auf die Schaltfläche Defragmentieren (Defragment) klicken, um den Defragmentierungsprozess zu starten.
Abbildung 2: Meldungsfeld der Überprüfung
Unabhängig davon, ob Sie einen Datenträger überprüfen oder defragmentieren, kann das Defragmentierungsprogramm jeweils nur für einen Datenträger ausgeführt werden, und Sie müssen jeden Datenträger manuell auswählen, indem Sie darauf klicken. Nachdem Sie einen Datenträger ausgewählt und den gewünschten Prozess durchgeführt haben, wird auf der Benutzeroberfläche ein Diagramm angezeigt, das den aktuellen Fragmentierungszustand der Festplatte darstellt.
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Weitere Informationen - Sichern der Leistungsfähigkeit von Windows 2000 durch Defragmentierung

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Weitere Informationen zu diesem Thema finden Sie in:
File and Print Services Technical Overview (englischsprachig)
Microsoft Knowledge Base-Artikel D37953 (deutsch) bzw.Q227350 (englischsprachig)
Die in diesem Dokument enthaltenen Informationen stellen die behandelten Themen aus der Sicht der Microsoft Corporation zum Zeitpunkt der Veröffentlichung dar. Da Microsoft auf sich ändernde Marktanforderungen reagieren muss, stellt dies keine Verpflichtung seitens Microsoft dar, und Microsoft kann die Richtigkeit der hier dargelegten Informationen nach dem Zeitpunkt der Veröffentlichung nicht garantieren.
Dieses Whitepaper dient nur zu Informationszwecken. MICROSOFT SCHLIESST FÜR DIESES DOKUMENT JEDE GEWÄHRLEISTUNG AUS, SEI SIE AUSDRÜCKLICH ODER KONKLUDENT.
Die Benutzer sind verantwortlich für das Einhalten aller anwendbaren Urheberrechtsgesetze. Unabhängig von der Anwendbarkeit der entsprechenden Urheberrechtsgesetze darf ohne ausdrückliche schriftliche Erlaubnis der Microsoft Corporation kein Teil dieses Dokuments für irgendwelche Zwecke vervielfältigt oder in einem Datenempfangssystem gespeichert oder darin eingelesen werden, unabhängig davon, auf welche Art und Weise oder mit welchen Mitteln (elektronisch, mechanisch, durch Fotokopieren, Aufzeichnen usw.) dies geschieht.
Es ist möglich, dass Microsoft Rechte an Patenten bzw. angemeldeten Patenten, an Marken, Urheberrechten oder sonstigem geistigen Eigentum besitzt, die sich auf den fachlichen Inhalt dieses Dokuments beziehen. Das Bereitstellen dieses Dokuments gibt Ihnen jedoch keinen Anspruch auf diese Patente, Marken, Urheberrechte oder auf sonstiges geistiges Eigentum, es sei denn, dies wird ausdrücklich in den schriftlichen Lizenzverträgen von Microsoft eingeräumt.
© 2001 Microsoft Corporation. Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Microsoft, Windows und Windows NT sind entweder eingetragene Marken oder Marken der Microsoft Corporation in den USA und/oder anderen Ländern.
Weitere in diesem Dokument aufgeführte Produkt- oder Firmennamen können geschützte Marken ihrer jeweiligen Inhaber sein.
Microsoft Corporation • One Microsoft Way • Redmond, WA 98052-6399 • USA
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Qiyinlik darajasi – 2 - Dasturiy ta’minot tizimlarini loyihalash № Manba

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Dasturiy ta’minot tizimlarini loyihalash № Manba
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bet | 63/66 | Sana | 13.01.2024 | Hajmi | 96,62 Kb. | | #136213 |
Bog'liq Дастурий таъминот тизимларини лойихалаш узбQiyinlik darajasi – 2
№ 189.
Manba: Diehl S. Software Visualization: Visualizing the Structure, Behaviour, and Evolution of Software.
Qiyinlik darajasi – 2
Murakkab ob'ektni nisbatan mustaqil qismlarga ajratish jarayoni nima deyiladi?
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A. dekompozisiya
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B. vizual modellashtirish
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C. ma'lumotlarni modellashtirish
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D. xulq-atvorni modellashtirish
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№ 190.
Manba: Diehl S. Software Visualization: Visualizing the Structure, Behaviour, and Evolution of Software.
Qiyinlik darajasi – 2
Murakkab muammo yoki tuzilmaning kichik ahamiyatli detallariga e'tibor qaratmagan holda ifodaladigan va shu bilan uni yanada tushunarli qiladigan abstraksiya nima deyiladi?
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A. model
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B. parchalanish
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C. ob'ekt
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D. jarayoni
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№ 191.
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Sichere Defragmentierung - Sichern der Leistungsfähigkeit von Windows 2000 durch Defragmentierung

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Sichern der Leistungsfähigkeit von Windows 2000 durch Defragmentierung
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Sichere Defragmentierung
Während der Entwicklungsphasen von Windows NT wurden APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) für die Defragmentierung entwickelt und in Windows NT integriert. Dies gewährleistete, dass Dateien sicher - d. h. ohne Datenverlust, Systemabsturz oder Beschädigung - verschoben werden konnten, während das Betriebsystem ausgeführt wurde. In Windows 2000 wurden diese Defragmentierungs-APIs erweitert, getestet und von Microsoft zertifiziert, um sicherzustellen, dass in Windows 2000 erstellte Dateien problemlos defragmentiert werden können.
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Arten der Fragmentierung - Sichern der Leistungsfähigkeit von Windows 2000 durch Defragmentierung

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Sichern der Leistungsfähigkeit von Windows 2000 durch Defragmentierung
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bet | 2/20 | Sana | 29.03.2021 | Hajmi | 170 Kb. | | #13689 |
Fragmentierung entsteht durch das Erstellen und Löschen von Dateien und Ordnern, das Installieren neuer Software und das Downloaden von Dateien aus dem Internet. Computer speichern Dateien oder Ordner nicht unbedingt an einem einzigen Speicherort auf der Festplatte. Sie werden dort gespeichert, wo Speicherplatz verfügbar ist. Ist ein Großteil der Festplatte bereits belegt, werden die nachfolgenden Dateien und Ordner an verschiedenen Speicherorten auf dem Datenträger gespeichert. (In diesem Dokument sind die Begriffe "Festplatte" und "Datenträger" austauschbar.) Wenn Sie Dateien oder Ordner löschen, wird der dadurch frei gewordene Speicherplatz nach dem Zufallsprinzip wieder belegt, wenn Sie neue Dateien oder Ordner speichern. Auf diese Weise entsteht Fragmentierung. Eine starke Fragmentierung des Datenträgers wirkt sich negativ auf die Dateieingabe- und -ausgabeleistung des Computers aus. Man unterscheidet zwei Arten der Festplattenfragmentierung: Dateifragmentierung und Speicherplatzfragmentierung.
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Scs static Management Program (smp) Software Installation Guide

SCS Static Management Program (SMP) Software Installation Guide
Scs static Management Program (smp) Software Installation Guide
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SCS Static Management Program (SMP) Software Installation Guide
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Einsatz des Defragmentierungsprogramms

Um Datenverlust, Systemabsturz und Dateibeschädigung zu verhindern, arbeitet das Windows 2000-Defragmentierungsprogramm mit dem Dateisystem und den APIs zusammen.
Das Defragmentierungsprogramm führt die folgenden Aufgaben durch, um Ihre Festplatten zu optimieren und deren effektiven Einsatz zu gewährleisten:
Suchen nach den Fragmenten sämtlicher Dateien auf der gesamten Festplatte
Kopieren der gesamten Datei an einen neuen Speicherort.
Überprüfen, ob die Kopie exakt mit dem Original übereinstimmt
Aktualisieren der Masterdateitabelle (MFT), so dass diese den neuen Speicherort der Datei enthält
Freigeben des alten Speicherortes und Neuklassifizierung als freier Speicherplatz
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Questions 26-30 - Few words to say about this book

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Few words to say about this book Pdf ko'rish
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Bog'liq THE-BIBLE-OF-IELTS-READING-BOOKQuestions 26-30
Complete each sentence with the correct ending,
A-G
, below.
Write the correct letter,
A-G
, in boxes
32-36
on your answer sheet.
26
For a long time biologists rejected
27
Opposing views on evolutionary throwbacks are represented by
28
Examples of evolutionary throwbacks have led to
29
The shark and killer whale are mentioned to exemplify
30
One explanation for the findings of Wagner’s research is
A
the question of how certain long-lost traits could reappear.
B
the occurrence of a particular feature in different species.
C
parallels drawn between behaviour and appearance.
D
the continued existence of certain genetic information.
E
the doubts felt about evolutionary throwbacks.
F
the possibility of evolution being reversible.
G
Dollo's findings and the convictions held by Lombroso.
199
Solution
List of heading
Question no.
Answer
1
iv
2
vii
3
i
4
ii
5.
6
ii
7
vi
8
i
9
iii
9.a
ii
10
iii
11
v
12
iv
13
viii
14
vii
16
ii
17
vii
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Speicherplatzfragmentierung - Sichern der Leistungsfähigkeit von Windows 2000 durch Defragmentierung

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Sichern der Leistungsfähigkeit von Windows 2000 durch Defragmentierung
|
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Speicherplatzfragmentierung
Eine teilweise belegte Festplatte enthält nicht verwendeten oder "freien" Speicherplatz. Im Idealfall steht dieser Speicherplatz in einigen zusammenhängenden Bereichen auf der Festplatte zur Verfügung. Freier Speicherplatz ist nur dann nützlich, wenn er nicht fragmentiert ist. Speicherplatzfragmentierung bedeutet, dass der Speicherplatz für Dateien in kleine Bereiche aufgeteilt und nicht zusammenhängend ist. Diese Art der Fragmentierung führt zu einem Leistungsabfall, da der Plattenkopf länger braucht, um die verschiedenen Bereiche auf der Festplatte zu erreichen und einen freien Speicherplatz für die Datei zu finden. Darüber hinaus erhöht fragmentierter Speicherplatz die Wahrscheinlichkeit der Dateifragmentierung. Eine Datei wird fragmentiert, wenn sie die Größe des Speicherortes überschreitet, an dem sie abgelegt werden soll.
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Dateifragmentierung - Sichern der Leistungsfähigkeit von Windows 2000 durch Defragmentierung

Dateifragmentierung
Eine Datei, deren Teile sich an einem Speicherort auf der Festplatte befinden, wird als "zusammenhängend" bezeichnet. Wenn eine Datei nicht zusammenhängend ist, dann ist sie fragmentiert, d. h. ihre Einzelteile sind über die Festplatte verteilt. Alle Windows NT®- und Windows 2000-Dateitypen - FAT (File Allocation Table) und das NTFS-Dateisystem - neigen zur Fragmentierung.
Dateifragmentierung wirkt sich negativ auf die Festplattenleistung aus, da der Plattenkopf mehr Zeit zum Lesen der Dateifragmente an den verschiedenen Speicherorten auf der Festplatte benötigt. Dies ist ein Hauptgrund, warum die Systemleistung nachlässt, Lesevorgänge länger dauern und Neustarts häufiger erforderlich sind.
|
READING PASSAGE 1 - Few words to say about this book

188
everyone must do
from time to time, afflicts one-third of the population. This makes it too common to be
considered a mental disorder. It is simply a common variant of human nature, one which iconoclasts do not
let inhibit their reactions.
Finally, to be successful iconoclasts, individuals must sell their ideas to other people. This is where social
intelligence comes in. Social intelligence is the ability to understand and manage people in a business setting.
In the last decade there has been an explosion of knowledge about the social brain and how the brain works
when groups coordinate decision making. Neuroscience has revealed which brain circuits
are responsible for
functions like understanding what other people think, empathy, fairness, and social identity. These
brain regions play key roles in whether people convince others of their ideas. Perception is important in social
cognition too. The perception of someone's enthusiasm, or reputation, can make or break a deal. Understanding
how perception becomes intertwined with social decision making shows why successful iconoclasts are so
rare.
Iconoclasts create new opportunities in every area from artistic expression to technology to business. They
supply creativity and innovation not easily accomplished by committees. Rules aren't important to them.
Iconoclasts
face alienation and failure, but can also be a major asset to any organization. It is crucial for
success in any field to understand how the iconoclastic mind works.
Questions 81-84 - Few words to say about this book

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Bog'liq THE-BIBLE-OF-IELTS-READING-BOOK
Questions 81-84
Match each statement with the correct person,
A-G
.
Write the correct letter,
A-G
, in boxes
81-84
on your answer sheet.
81
People must accept that they do not know much when first trying something new.
82
It is important for people to actively notice when good things happen.
83
Courage can be learned once its origins in a sense of responsibility are understood.
84
It is possible to overcome shyness when faced with the need to speak in public.
List of People
A
Christopher Peterson
B
David Fajgenbaum
C
Suzanne Segerstrom
D
Tanya Streeter
E
Todd Kashdan
F
Kenneth Pedeleose
G
Cynthia Pury
Questions 85-88
Reading Passage 2 has eight sections,
A-H.
Which section contains the following information? Write the correct letter.
85
a mention of how rational thinking enabled someone to achieve physical goals
86
an account of how someone overcame a sad experience
87
a description of how someone decided to rethink their academic career path
88
an example of how someone risked his career out of a sense of duty
186
COMPLETING SENTENCE
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The mobile os with built-in privacy

The mobile os with built-in privacy
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The mobile os with built-in privacy
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6,9 Mb.
Matnni ko'rish
Manba: Diehl S. Software Visualization: Visualizing the Structure, Behaviour, and Evolution of Software.
Qiyinlik darajasi – 2

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Manba: Diehl S. Software Visualization: Visualizing the Structure, Behaviour, and Evolution of Software.
Qiyinlik darajasi – 2
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Bog'liq Дастурий таъминот тизимларини лойихалаш узбManba: Diehl S. Software Visualization: Visualizing the Structure, Behaviour, and Evolution of Software.
Qiyinlik darajasi – 2
Calendar rejadagi farq nima?
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A. haqiqiy bajarilgan ish va rejalashtirilgan ish o'rtasidagi farq
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B. loyihadagi jadvaldagi oʻzgarishlarni ularning yuzaga kelish ehtimolini hisobga olgan holda aks ettiruvchi umumiy qiymat (odam-soatlarda ifodalangan)
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C. tasodifiy xarajatlar bo'yicha byudjet rejasidan kelib chiqqan holda, ularning yuzaga kelish ehtimolini hisobga olgan holda, loyiha uchun barcha tasodifiy xarajatlarning jami
|
D) tugallangan ishlarni bajarish uchun haqiqiy mehnat xarajatlarining ushbu ishlarni bajarish uchun rejalashtirilgan mehnat xarajatlariga nisbati (rejalashtirilgan mehnat zichligi)
|
№ 182.
Manba: Diehl S. Software Visualization: Visualizing the Structure, Behaviour, and Evolution of Software.
Qiyinlik darajasi – 2
Tugallangan ish uchun haqiqiy mehnat xarajatlarining ushbu ishlar uchun rejalashtirilgan mehnat xarajatlariga nisbati (rejalashtirilgan mehnat zichligi)?
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A. rejaning bajarilishi
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B. Jadvaldagi tafovut
|
C. jadvaldan orqada
|
D. mehnat unumdorligi
|
№ 183.
Manba: Diehl S. Software Visualization: Visualizing the Structure, Behaviour, and Evolution of Software.
|
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Bosh sahifa
Aloqalar
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Manba: Diehl S. Software Visualization: Visualizing the Structure, Behaviour, and Evolution of Software.
Qiyinlik darajasi – 2
|
Discourse marker - Open Access proceedings Journal of Physics: Conference series

Frontiers in Educational Research
ISSN 2522-6398 Vol. 6, Issue 1: 139-143, DOI: 10.25236/FER.2023.060122
Published by Francis Academic Press, UK
-140-
contrary, etc.; (2) interpretive markers, such as and, furthermore, in addition, etc.; (3) deductive markers,
such as so, therefore, etc.; (4) subject change marker, such as by the way, etc.. Ran [8] divided Chinese
discourse markers into 8 categories: topic-related markers, evidential markers, inferential markers,
reformulation markers, manner-of-speaking markers, constrastive markers, self-assessment markers,
locutionary performatives. Liu [9] defined Chinese discourse markers as a relatively closed functional
category with a limited number of discourse markers and divided them into non-lexical discourse markers
and lexical discourse markers according to their structural forms. Xie [10] defined discourse markers as
expressions to mark discourse, held that they do not convey propositional meanings but have the textual
function of organizing discourse and the interpersonal function of expressing mood, attitude and
emotions, and divided discourse markers into 8 categories: exclamations, conjunctions, adverbs,
adjectives, verbs, demonstrative pronouns, phrases and clauses.
The use of discourse markers in fabricated text helps increase the naturalness of the language. In order
to reproduce a naturally-occurring and spontaneous-sounding dubbed text, translators have to deal with
the discourse markers in an appropriate way. It poses a challenge for translators to translate the discourse
markers and recreate the naturalness of the dubbed language, because many of the discourse markers
have no equivalence in the target language. Thus, due attention should be paid to the translation of
discourse markers in order to achieve naturalness and orality in the dubbed transaltion. Translators must
analyze the pragmatic functions of discourse markers and select proper expressions with specific features
of spontaneous conversation to achieve pragmatic equivalence and naturalness in the dubbed translation.
Adabiyotlar: 1base[135-139], 3base[480-490], 3base[181-1874], 2additional[16-37]

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Adabiyotlar: 1base[135-139], 3base[480-490], 3base[181-1874], 2additional[16-37]
|
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Bog'liq Optimal va adaptiv boshqaruv tizimlari-fayllar.orgAdabiyotlar: 1base[135-139], 3base[480-490], 3base[181-1874], 2additional[16-37].
Nazorat savollari:
1) Boshqarish tizimlari sintezi asosida bevosita harakatning adaptiv tizimlarini qurish tamoyillari qanday?
2) Moslashuvchan tizimning funktsional diagrammasini aniq mos yozuvlar modeli bilan taqdim eting.
3) Aniq mos yozuvlar modeliga ega adaptiv tizimda qanday parametrlar sozlangan?
4) Umumlashtirilgan moslashish xatosi qanday tuzilgan?
5) Parametrlarni o'rnatishda qanday algoritmlardan foydalaniladi ?
6) Moslashuvchan to'g'ridan-to'g'ri harakat tizimida mos yozuvlar modeli nimani anglatadi?
7) To'g'ridan-to'g'ri harakatning adaptiv tizimida tizimning asosiy sxemasi nimani anglatadi?
10-ma'ruza
Minimal fazali boshqaruv ob'ektining chiqishida berilgan g(t) funktsiyani shaklning kirish-chiqish parametrlari tenglamasi bilan takrorlash muammosi qo'yilgan.
(1)
Ob'ektning harakatlantiruvchi ta'sirlarga g (t) zarur reaktsiyasini aniqlaydigan mos yozuvlar harakati shaklning hosil qiluvchi tenglamasi bilan tavsiflanadi.
(2)
Bunda harakatning etalon modeli (1) tenglama bilan bir xil tartibdagi (2) tenglamaning yechimi hisoblanadi. Biroq, bu muammoni shakllantirishda majburiy emas. (2) tenglamada g (t) signal adaptiv tizimning asosiy halqasining kirishida sozlash yoki takrorlanadigan harakatdir. , koeffitsientlari shunday tanlanganki , ko'phad
(3)
Xurvitz ; t va ko‘phad ham Hurvitsdir . Istalgan va barqaror mos yozuvlar traektoriyasi y m (t) kiritilishi bilan nazorat maqsadi chegara tengligi bilan beriladi:
. (4)
Keling, bunday nazorat mavjudligini ko'rsatamiz va u bo'ysunadigan qonunni aniqlaymiz. Buning uchun (1) dan (2) ayirib, ikkalasiga qo'shing
hosil bo'lgan farqning qismlari . Keyin, ni hisobga olgan holda , biz quyidagi munosabatni olamiz:
(5)
Differensial tenglamani qanoatlantiruvchi u(t) nazorati ostida
, (6)
qayerda ,; _ , , (5) dan shunday kelib chiqadi . L M (p) ko'phad Hurvits bo'lgani uchun , demak
va maqsadli shart bajariladi.
Ideal kontrollerning parametr vektorining yozuvini kiritamiz: , bu erda N = n + m + 1.
Gradientni qidirish usuliga muvofiq, moslashish algoritmi, aniqrog'i , vektorning bir qismi sifatida sozlanishi parametrlar vektorini hisoblash algoritmi shaklga ega.
,
bu yerda G = G T > 0 - o'lchamli (n + m) (n + m) bo'lgan matritsa .
Keling, o'lchov vektorini kiritamiz . Keyin
; ; (7)
n (0) va z(0) ga hisoblash protsedurasining boshlang'ich shartlari berilgan .
Tenglamalar va algoritmlarga (1)-(3), (6), (7) mos keluvchi mos yozuvlar modeli va gradient uzluksiz moslashish algoritmiga ega bo'lgan adaptiv tizimning funktsional diagrammasi 1-rasmda ko'rsatilgan.
1-rasm.
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Syntactic Transformation

3.5. Syntactic Transformation Syntactic transformation refers to the transformation of the grammatical structure of the source text
in the dubbed translation, such as transformation of an affirmative sentence into a negative sentence or
an interrogative sentence, transformation of the active voice into passive voice and transformation of a
simple sentence into a compound sentence, etc..
Example 5: Guy: I'll take that chance.
Grug:
You know, I wanted to throw you away ever since I met you.
In example 5, when the Croods and Guy are about to arrive at their new home, an earthquake causes
a deep ravine on their way. Grug plans to throw all of the other members across the ravine because it is
the only chance to survive. Guy volunteers to be the first one to be thrown, and Grug uses the discourse
marker “you know” to maintain the on-going interaction. As is mentioned above, “you know” can be
used to attract attention and appeal to shared knowledge. It can also be used to invite inference and save
face. In fact, Grug’s relationship with Guy is not good, but Guy is willing to be the first one to be thrown
to the unknown danger, which changes Grug’s attitude towards Guy and improves their relationship.
Grug uses the interaction marker “you know” to develop common ground with Guy and show their
intimacy.
In this case, “You know” is transformed from an affirmative sentence into an interrogative sentence
“Do you know?” in Chinese, which has a weaker tone than its literal translation and fully conveyes the
speaker’s attitudes and intentions. The dubbed translation facilitates communication between the
interlocutors in the dubbed text and sounds more natural in the target language.
Frontiers in Educational Research
ISSN 2522-6398 Vol. 6, Issue 1: 139-143, DOI: 10.25236/FER.2023.060122
Published by Francis Academic Press, UK
-143-
Sistema platasi - Shaxsiy kompyuterlar

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Shaxsiy kompyuterlar
|
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Bog'liq 1-MavzuSistema platasi kompyuterning asosiy platasi hisoblanib, unga BIOS, mikroprotsessor, tezkor xotira, kesh xotira, shinalar joylashtirilgan bo`ladi. Bundan tashqari, unda ba’zi bir qurilmalar, ishni boshqaruvchi elektron sxemalar, klaviatura, disk qurilmalari adapteri ham joylashgan bo`ladi. Hozirda shinalarning PCI ISA turi keng ishlatilmoqda. Bunday shinalarning ma’lumot ayirboshlashi tezligi yuqori bo`lib, u orqali kompyuterga ko`p tashqi qurilmalarni ulash mumkin.
Kompyuterda kiritish-chiqarish portlari kontrolerlari mavjud bo`lib, ular sistema blokining orqa qismida joylashgan slot deb ataluvchi joylar orqali printer, sichqoncha va boshqa qurilmalar ulanishi uchun xizmat qiladi. Kiritish-chiqarish portlari parallel va ketma-ket bo`ladi va ular mos ravishda LPT1-LPT4 va COM1-COM3 deb belgilanadi. Odatda LPT portga printer va COM portga faks-modem, sichqoncha va boshqa qurilmalar ulanadi.
Monitor. Monitor (displey) kompyuterda matn va grafik ma’lumotlarni tasvirlash (ko`rish) uchun xizmat qiladi. Garchand tashqi ko`rinishidan u televizorga o`xshab ketsada, ular bajaradigan ishlari bilan keskin farq qiladilar. Monitorlar rangli va rangsiz bo`ladi. Kompyuter tarqatadigan nur umuman aytganda zararli, shuning uchun ham ba’zi kompyuterlarda past radiatsiya (Lowe radiation) so`zlarini uchratish mumkin. Lekin ularning inson organizmiga ta’siri tobora kamayib boradigan rusumlari yaratilmoqda. Buning misoli keyingi yillarda chiqarilgan 17-21 dyymli SVGA (SUPER Video Grafic Adapter-katta video grafik adapter) monitorlarda nurlarning ta’sirini ancha kamaytirilishiga erishilganligini keltirish mumkin. Monitor asosiy xarakteristikalaridan biri uning tasvirlash qobiliyatidir. Tasvirlash qobiliyati ekranning gorizontali va vertikalidagi nuqtalar soni bilan beriladi.
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Qiyinlik darajasi – 2 - Dasturiy ta’minot tizimlarini loyihalash № Manba

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Dasturiy ta’minot tizimlarini loyihalash № Manba
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bet | 62/66 | Sana | 13.01.2024 | Hajmi | 96,62 Kb. | | #136213 |
Bog'liq Дастурий таъминот тизимларини лойихалаш узбQiyinlik darajasi – 2
№ 184.
Manba: Diehl S. Software Visualization: Visualizing the Structure, Behaviour, and Evolution of Software.
Qiyinlik darajasi – 2
Loyiha qiymati mahsulotining davomiyligi bo'yicha o'sib borayotgan rejalashtirish xatosining umumiy qiymatiga nisbati?
|
A. baholashning ishonchlilik omili
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B. Jadvaldagi tafovut
|
C. jadvalning bajarilishi
|
D. haqiqiy mehnat unumdorligining rejalashtirilganga nisbati
|
№ 185.
Manba: Diehl S. Software Visualization: Visualizing the Structure, Behaviour, and Evolution of Software.
Qiyinlik darajasi – 2
Dasturlarning dastlabki kodidagi xato va nuqsonlarni aniqlash jarayoni qanday nomlanadi?
|
A. statik kod tahlili
|
B. texnik kod tahlili
|
C. xatolarni aniqlash
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D. avtomatik kod tahlili
|
№ 186.
Manba: Diehl S. Software Visualization: Visualizing the Structure, Behaviour, and Evolution of Software.
Qiyinlik darajasi – 2
Dasturiy ta'minot natijalarini rejalashtirish, tayyorlash va baholash bilan bog'liq bo'lgan hayot siklining barcha bosqichlarini o'z ichiga olgan jarayon, ularga qo'yilgan talablarga javob berishini aniqlash, qo'yilgan maqsadga erishish uchun mos ekanligini ko'rsatish shuningdek, kamchiliklarni topish uchun belgilangan maqsad nima deyiladi?
|
A. testlash
|
B. texnik kod tahlili
|
C. xatolarni aniqlash
|
D. statik kod tahlili
|
№ 187.
Manba: Diehl S. Software Visualization: Visualizing the Structure, Behaviour, and Evolution of Software.
Qiyinlik darajasi – 2
Dasturiy ta'minot kodini statik kod tahlilini bajarmasdan, spetsifikatsiya yoki amalga oshirish darajasida komponent yoki tizimni sinovdan o'tkazish qanday nomlanadi??
|
A. statik testlash
|
B. dinamik testlash
|
C. texnik testlash
|
D. avtomatik testlash
|
№ 188.
Manba: Diehl S. Software Visualization: Visualizing the Structure, Behaviour, and Evolution of Software.
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Translation Strategies of Discourse Markers in the Dubbed Text

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Translation Strategies of Discourse Markers in the Dubbed TextBog'liq aaaaaaaaa3. Translation Strategies of Discourse Markers in the Dubbed Text
This paper selects the official English-Chinese dubbed version of the animated film The Croods as
the analysis corpus, calculates the frequency and percentage of discourse markers in the source text
(Table 1), sorts out different translations of discourse markers in the dubbed text and analyzes the
translator's translation strategies. The film tells a story about the Croods, a prehistoic family of cavemen,
who survived by living accordingly to a strict set of rules. But they were forced to leave their home of
shelter and security to find a new home because their home was destroyed by a disaster known as "The
End".
It can be seen from Table 1 that twelve discourse markers are mainly used in the English dialogues
of the film: Okay, And, Well, So, Now, Yeah, Oh, You know, All right, I mean, Then and Look. These
discourse markers occurred 127 times. Okay is the most frequently used while Look is the least. Although
the total number of discourse markers in the film is much less than that in real dialogues, these carefully
planned and intentionally used discourse markers play an indispensable role in producing coherent
fictional languages and increasing the naturalness and orality of film dialogues.
Table 1: Frequency and Percentage of discourse markers in The Croods
Number
Discourse
Marker
Frequency/
Percentage
Number
Discourse
Marker
Frequency/
Percentage
1
Okay
33 / 25.98%
7
Oh
8 / 6.30%
2
And
24 / 18.90%
8
You know
8 / 6.30%
3
Well
12 / 9.45%
9
All right
4 / 3.15%
4
So
11 / 8.66%
10
I mean
3 / 2.36%
5
Now
11 / 8.66%
11
Then
3 / 2.36%
6
Yeah
9 / 7.09%
12
Look
1 / 0.79%
By comparing the English discourse markers and the Chinese dubbed translation, we find that the
translator mainly uses translation methods such as omission, literal translation and free translation. As
for literal and free translation, there are different choices of words for one discourse marker, and the same
discourse marker is translated into different versions with completely unrelated meanings in different
dialogues. Thus, this paper focuses on different free translations of discourse markers, and finds that the
translator not only pays attention to the discourse itself but also takes into account the dubbing constraints.
That is to say, the translator matches the translation with visual images and sounds. In order to reproduce
the naturalness and orality of the dubbed dialogues while taking into account the dubbing constraints, the
translator uses five different translation strategies, including change of personal pronoun, use of sense
verbs, conversion to mental process, conversion to specific actions and syntactic transformation.
Frontiers in Educational Research
ISSN 2522-6398 Vol. 6, Issue 1: 139-143, DOI: 10.25236/FER.2023.060122
Published by Francis Academic Press, UK
-141-
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