nyuuzyou/kompy huggingface dataset:
Qayerga ketyapmiz? - Barqaror Rivojlanish Maqsadlari- bu

|
Barqaror Rivojlanish Maqsadlari- bu
|
bet | 11/15 | Sana | 13.05.2024 | Hajmi | 168,59 Kb. | | #228081 |
Bog'liq Mustaqil ish ekoQayerga ketyapmiz?
Yuqoridagilardan, savollarga javob berish uchun sinchkovlik bilan tahlil qilishni talab qiladigan bir qator xulosalar kelib chiqadi: zamonaviy atrof-muhitni boshqarish strategiyasi bilan jamiyatning barqaror rivojlanishi uchun imkoniyatlar bormi va kelajak avlodni nima kutmoqda?
Xulosa bir. Zamonaviy atrof-muhitni boshqarish tabiiy resurslarni cheksiz iste'mol qilishga asoslangan. Qayta tiklanadigan va tiklanmaydigan resurslarni iste'mol qilish biosferaning ekologik imkoniyatlaridan oshib ketadi. Shuning uchun jamiyatning ekologik nuqtai nazardan zamonaviy rivojlanishini barqaror deb bo'lmaydi. Iqtisodiy o'sish barqaror rivojlanish ko'rsatkichi emas, chunki bu atamaning ekologik tushunchasiga ziddir.
Xulosa ikkinchi. Dunyoda iste'mol qilinadigan resurslar hajmi va ularni qayta tiklash o'rtasidagi muvozanat buzilgan hududlarning tez kengayishi kuzatilmoqda. Atrof-muhitni boshqarishning bunday strategiyasini davom ettirish yaqin bir-ikki asrda Yerdagi tabiiy resurslarning tugashiga, ekologik muammolarning kuchayishiga va pirovardida global ekologik halokatga olib kelishi muqarrar.
Xulosa uchinchi. BMT ma'lumotlariga ko'ra, allaqachon dunyo hududining qariyb 30 foizi chuqur tanazzul bosqichida va u erda yashovchi odamlarni zarur resurslar bilan ta'minlay olmaydi. Bu hududlarda qashshoqlikning kuchayishi, oziq-ovqat taqchilligi, ichimlik suvi tanqisligi, turli kasalliklarning tarqalishi, immunitetning pasayishi va hokazo. Ekotizimlarning degradatsiyasi natijasida so'nggi yillarda yangi ijtimoiy hodisa - qochqinlar oqimi paydo bo'ldi. Qochqinlarning ketishi, qoida tariqasida, aholi zichligi yuqori, zarur tabiiy resurslardan mahrum bo'lgan, ish o'rinlari va yashash vositalari mavjud bo'lmagan tanazzulga uchragan hududlardan sodir bo'ladi. Bularning barchasi odamlarni yashashi mumkin bo'lgan joylarga ko'chib o'tishga majbur qiladi. Ko'rinib turibdiki, qochqinlar muammosi endigina boshlang'ich bosqichda. Mahalliy harbiy mojarolar, tabiiy ofatlar va turli siyosiy voqealar bu jarayonning faollashishiga xizmat qilmoqda.
|
| |
Xulosa to'rtinchi - Barqaror Rivojlanish Maqsadlari- bu

Xulosa to'rtinchi.Atrof-muhitni boshqarish tabiatini o'zgartirish barqaror rivojlanishni ta'minlash uchun juda muhimdir. Hozirgi vaqtda ko'pgina mamlakatlarda joriy atrof-muhitni boshqarishning asosiy "mijozi" bozor iqtisodiyoti hisoblanadi. Bozor iqtisodiyotining asosini uning jamiyat va tabiat uchun oqibatlarini hisobga olmasdan maksimal foyda olish va iqtisodiy o'sishni ta'minlash tamoyili tashkil etadi. Bozor iqtisodiyoti strategiyasi ishlab chiqarishning uzluksiz o‘sishiga yo‘naltirilgan bo‘lib, uning xomashyo bazasi – tabiiy resurslarning qisqarishi va barqaror rivojlanish tamoyillariga zid bo‘lgan ekologik muammolarning kuchayishini hisobga olmaydi. Tabiiy resurslardan oqilona va samarali foydalanish, qayta tiklanadigan atrof-muhitni boshqarishni rivojlantirish texnologiyalarini ishlab chiqish, ekologik ofatlarning oldini olish va turli xil ekologik xizmatlarni ko'rsatish bo'yicha ekologik talablarga rioya qilishga chaqiriqlar "kar" bo'lib qolmoqda. Ushbu chaqiriqlarni amalga oshirish bozor iqtisodiyoti samaradorligini pasaytiradigan qo'shimcha moddiy investitsiyalarni talab qilganligi sababli, ular zamonaviy biznes tomonidan eshitilmaydi.
Bozor iqtisodiyoti o'z tamoyillariga asoslanib, tabiiy resurslarni ishlab chiqarish va qayta tiklash uchun minimal xarajatlar bilan doimiy o'sib borayotgan hajmni iste'mol qilishdan manfaatdor. U ekotizimlarning potentsial imkoniyatlari va jamiyatning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy manfaatlari muvozanatini emas, balki talab va taklif muvozanatini hisobga oladi. Shu munosabat bilan bozor iqtisodiyoti ekologiyaning antipodi hisoblanadi.
Afsuski, biznes elitasi va boshqaruv tuzilmalari biosfera jarayonlarining bozordan tashqari mohiyatini tushunmaydilar. Asosiysi, biosfera bozor qonunlari asosida ishlay olmaydi. Biosfera Yerda inson ishtirokisiz hayotni ta'minlovchi resurslarni ishlab chiqardi va ularni butun insoniyatga bemalol "hadya qildi". Shunday qilib, resurslar jamoat tovarlari sifatida tasniflanadi. Bozor jamoat tovarlarini tartibga soluvchi bo'la olmaydi. Shuning uchun, K.S. Losev: "Endi "Barqaror rivojlanish" global loyihasi butunlay barbod bo'ldi, u neoliberal bozor iqtisodiyotiga mos kelmaydigan bo'lib chiqdi va biosfera tuzilishi va uning qonunlarini tushunmaslikka duch keldi, deb ta'kidlash mumkin".
|
Bajardi: Azamatov M. Tekshirdi: Utegenov A. Toshkent – 2023

|
Bajardi: Azamatov M. Tekshirdi: Utegenov A. Toshkent – 2023
|
bet | 1/2 | Sana | 15.05.2024 | Hajmi | 0,92 Mb. | | #234712 |
Bog'liq assambler-4
O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALAR
VAZIRLIGI
MUHAMMAD AL-XORAZMIY NOMIDAGI
TOSHKENT AXBOROT TEXNOLOGIYALARI UNIVERSITETI
Mikroprotsessor va assembler tili fanidan
5 – amaliy ish
Guruh: MAL-003
Bajardi: Azamatov M.
Tekshirdi: Utegenov A.
Toshkent – 2023
Mavzu: Malumotlar massivlariga ishlov berish.
Nazariy qism:
Assembler tilida ma'lumotlar massivlari bilan ishlash uchun, siz dasturning o'zini yaratish va to'g'ri o'zgartirishni o'rganishingiz kerak. Assembler, keng qamrovli dasturlash tillaridan biridir va asosan tezlik, iste'molchilik va energiya foydasiga ega bo'lishi uchun ma'lumotlar massivlarini sifatli ishlatishga imkon beradi.
Assembler tilida malumotlar massivini yaratish va undan foydalanish ko'proq yozimli va qiyin bo'lishi mumkin. Bu o'rganish jarayoni tili o'zingizni tanish va bu tilga xos, aniq vazifalarni bajarishga o'rganganingizga bog'liq. Bu dasturlash tilini o'rganishda, sizning tashqi yordamingizning (kitoblar, onlayn resurslar, forumlar) va amaliyot topishingiz osonlashadi.
Kodli namuna: section .data
ismlar db 'Ali', 'Vali', 'Soli', 'Nodir', 'Asliddin'
ism_son equ $ - ismlar
section .text
global _start
_start:
; Ismlar ro'yxatidagi har bir ismni ekranga chiqarish
mov ecx, ism_son
mov esi, ismlar
print_ismlar:
mov eax, 4 ; system call: SYS_write
mov ebx, 1 ; file descriptor: STDOUT
mov edx, 1 ; length of string to print
int 0x80 ; make system call
add esi, 1 ; move to the next character in the string
loop print_ismlar ; repeat until ecx is 0
; Dasturni tugatish
mov eax, 1 ; system call: SYS_exit
xor ebx, ebx ; exit code 0
|
| |
MS Exsel 2010 dasturida $A$5 da 5 soni berilgan. Agar A5 yachaykadan A20 yacheykagacha nusxalash amalga oshirilsa A19 yacheykadagi qiymat nechaga teng bo’ladi?

|
MS Exsel 2010 dasturida $A$5 da 5 soni berilgan. Agar A5 yachaykadan A20 yacheykagacha nusxalash amalga oshirilsa A19 yacheykadagi qiymat nechaga teng bo’ladi?
|
bet | 2/5 | Sana | 13.06.2024 | Hajmi | 2,41 Mb. | | #263463 |
Bog'liq html testMS Exsel 2010 dasturida $A$5 da 5 soni berilgan. Agar A5 yachaykadan A20 yacheykagacha nusxalash amalga oshirilsa A19 yacheykadagi qiymat nechaga teng bo’ladi?
20 ga D) *5 ga
19 ga E) 24 ga
MS Exsel 2010 dasturida katakka murojaatning nechta usullari mavjud?
4 ta D) 5 ta
3 ta E) 6 ta
MS Exsel 2010 dasturida C5 yacheykaga =MAKC(A1:B5) formulakiritilganda C5 yacheyka tanlangan holatda bo’lsa yacheyka manzilida nima ifodalanadi?
=MAKC(A1:B5) C) =MAKC(A1:$B$5)
*joriy yacheyka manzili D) C5
MS Exsel 2010 dasturida aralash murojaat qaysi qatorda to’g’ri ko’rsatilgan?
A1+B1 D) $A1+$B1
A$1+B$1 E) *$A1+B$1
MS Exsel 2010 dasturida nusxalash tartibi qanday amalga oshiriladi?
Ushbu katakning o‘ng pastki burchagiga sichqonchaning ko‘rsatkichini keltirib, chap tugmasi bosilgan holda ustun bo‘yicha pastga qarab siljitiladi
Ushbu katakning o‘ng pastki burchagiga sichqonchaning ko‘rsatkichini keltirib, chap tugmasi bosilgan holda ustun bo‘yicha o’ngga qarab siljitiladi
Ushbu katakning chap pastki burchagiga sichqonchaning ko‘rsatkichini keltirib, chap tugmasi bosilgan holda ustun bo‘yicha pastga qarab siljitiladi
*Ushbu katakning o‘ng pastki burchagiga sichqonchaning ko‘rsatkichini keltirib, chap tugmasi bosilgan holda ustun bo‘yicha pastga yoki o’ngga qarab siljitiladi
MS Exsel 2010 dasturida A1 yacheykadan B8 yacheykagacha blokka olinganda jami nechta yacheyka blikka olinadi?
8 ta D) 16 ta
2 ta E) 9 ta
|
|
Bosh sahifa
Aloqalar
Bosh sahifa
MS Exsel 2010 dasturida $A$5 da 5 soni berilgan. Agar A5 yachaykadan A20 yacheykagacha nusxalash amalga oshirilsa A19 yacheykadagi qiymat nechaga teng bo’ladi?
|
MS Exsel 2010 dasturida ishchi maydon nima deb ataladi?

|
MS Exsel 2010 dasturida ishchi maydon nima deb ataladi?
|
bet | 4/5 | Sana | 13.06.2024 | Hajmi | 2,41 Mb. | | #263463 |
Bog'liq html testMS Exsel 2010 dasturida ishchi maydon nima deb ataladi?
Sahifa C) varoq
Ishchi maydon D) jadval
ТЕСТЫ
На английском
Is sometimes called the brain of the computer, and its job is to carry out commands?
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
2. Dissipates the heat and keeps the CPU cooler?
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
3. Fill in the blanks with the correct words from .
а. D______ N_______ S _____ is usually used to identify companies and addresses.
4. The ------------------------- is a computer network that connects computers worldwide.
Interface
Internet
Information
intranet
5. Fill in the blanks with the correct words from
You name a device that reads images and sends them to a computer a s________
6. Is measured in megabytes (MB) or gigabytes (GB)?
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. Сonverts the power from the wall outlet to the type of power needed by the computer?
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
8. Fill in the blanks with the correct words from .
file that is sent with an email is called an a_________.
9. Fill in the blanks with the correct words from
A device that is used to control a pointer or a cursor is called a m_________.
10. An __________________ is a type of encyclopaedia accessible through the internet
|
| |
MS Exsel 2010 dasturida DLSTR funksiyasi qanday vazifani bajaradi?

|
MS Exsel 2010 dasturida DLSTR funksiyasi qanday vazifani bajaradi?
|
bet | 3/5 | Sana | 13.06.2024 | Hajmi | 2,41 Mb. | | #263463 |
Bog'liq html testMS Exsel 2010 dasturida DLSTR funksiyasi qanday vazifani bajaradi?
*Matnli satrdagi belgilar sonini aniqlaydi D) Sonni matnga almashtiradi
Matn ko‘rinishdagi sonni songa o‘tkazadi; E) Bir nechta matnni bittaga o‘tkazadi.
MS Exsel 2010 dasturida sonning kvadrat ildizini hisoblash uchun qaysi funksiyadan foydalaniladi?
ABS D) FAKTR
SUMM E) *KOREN
MS Exsel 2010 dasturida =MAKC(A1:B5) formulasidan qanday natija kelib chiqadi?
A1:B5 diapazondagi eng kichik sonni aniqlaydi
A1:B5 diapazondagi qiymatlarning o’rta arifmetigini aniqlaydi
*A1:B5 diapazondagi eng katta sonni aniqlaydi
A1:B5 diapazondagi eng katta sonni qiymatni aniqlaydi
MS Exsel 2010 dasturida ikki va undan ortiq sonlarning yig‘indisi hisoblashda qaysi funksiyadan foydalaniladi?
*ABS D) FAKTR
SUMM E) KOREN
MS Exsel 2010 dasturida agar mantiqiy ifodaning qiymati ROST bo‘lsa, birinchi shartni, aks holda ikkinchi shartni bajaradigan funkiya qaysi qatorda to’g’ri ko’rsatilgan?
*ESLI D) I
ILI E) NE
MS Exsel 2010 dasturida Agar mantiqiy ifodalarning birorta qiymati rost bo‘lsa, funksiyani qiymati ROST, aks holda funksiyaning qiymati YOLG‘ON bo‘ladigan funksiya qaysi qatorda to’g’ri ko’rsatilgan?
ESLI D) I
*ILI E) NE
MS Exsel 2010 dasturida =SRZACH(C4:D7) formulasidan qanday natija kelib chiqadi?
A1:B5 diapazondagi eng kichik sonni aniqlaydi
*A1:B5 diapazondagi qiymatlarning o’rta arifmetigini aniqlaydi
A1:B5 diapazondagi eng katta sonni aniqlaydi
A1:B5 diapazondagi eng katta sonni qiymatni aniqlaydi
|
| |
online encyclopaedia - Kompyuterlarga

|
Kompyuterlarga
|
bet | 5/5 | Sana | 13.06.2024 | Hajmi | 2,41 Mb. | | #263463 |
Bog'liq html testonline encyclopaedia
offline encyclopaedia
e-learning encyclopaedia
JAVOBI:
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
d
|
b
|
b
|
b
|
b
|
a
|
c
|
b
|
a,b
|
d
|
11
|
12
|
13
|
14
|
15
|
16
|
17
|
18
|
19
|
20
|
c
|
b
|
d
|
a
|
b
|
a
|
d
|
c
|
e
|
b
|
21
|
22
|
23
|
24
|
25
|
26
|
27
|
28
|
29
|
30
|
a
|
b
|
d
|
c
|
d
|
a
|
a
|
b
|
a
|
c
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
| |
Tabiat qonunlarining universalligi

|
Tabiat qonunlarining universalligi
|
bet | 3/8 | Sana | 28.11.2023 | Hajmi | 361,16 Kb. | | #106939 |
Bog'liq fundamentalTabiat qonunlarining universalligi. «Eng murakkab tuyulgan narsalar, aslida sodda narsalardir», deb ta’kidlagan edi Eynshteyn. Buni yaxshi tushungan olimlar doimo tabiat qonunlarini soddalashtirishga, ya’ni universallashtirishga harakat qilganlar. Masalan, teleskop yordamida Oydagi tog‘larning soyasini kuzatgan Galiley «fizika qonunlari butun koinotda bir xil, ya’ni universal ko‘rinishga ega», degan fikrni bildirgan. Yerda tajribalar o‘tkazgan Nyuton «Butun olam tortishish qonuni»ni yaratgan. Faradey va Amper elektr zaryadi atrofida nafaqat elektr maydon, balki zaryad harakatlanganda magnit maydon ham hosil bo‘lishini aniqlagan. Natijada elektr va magnit maydonlarni yagona elektromagnit maydonga birlashtirish, ya’ni elekromagnit maydon nazariyasini yaratish imkoni tug‘ildi. So‘ngra, yorug‘likning elektromagnit to‘lqin ekanligi ma’lum bo‘lib qoldi va radioto‘lqinlar, issiqlik nurlanishi, ko‘rinuvchi yorug‘lik, ultrabinafsha nurlar, rentgen nurlari va gamma-nurlar yagona elektromagnit to‘lqinlar shkalasida joylashtirildi. Tabiat qonunlarining universalligi. «Eng murakkab tuyulgan narsalar, aslida sodda narsalardir», deb ta’kidlagan edi Eynshteyn. Buni yaxshi tushungan olimlar doimo tabiat qonunlarini soddalashtirishga, ya’ni universallashtirishga harakat qilganlar. Masalan, teleskop yordamida Oydagi tog‘larning soyasini kuzatgan Galiley «fizika qonunlari butun koinotda bir xil, ya’ni universal ko‘rinishga ega», degan fikrni bildirgan. Yerda tajribalar o‘tkazgan Nyuton «Butun olam tortishish qonuni»ni yaratgan. Faradey va Amper elektr zaryadi atrofida nafaqat elektr maydon, balki zaryad harakatlanganda magnit maydon ham hosil bo‘lishini aniqlagan. Natijada elektr va magnit maydonlarni yagona elektromagnit maydonga birlashtirish, ya’ni elekromagnit maydon nazariyasini yaratish imkoni tug‘ildi. So‘ngra, yorug‘likning elektromagnit to‘lqin ekanligi ma’lum bo‘lib qoldi va radioto‘lqinlar, issiqlik nurlanishi, ko‘rinuvchi yorug‘lik, ultrabinafsha nurlar, rentgen nurlari va gamma-nurlar yagona elektromagnit to‘lqinlar shkalasida joylashtirildi.
|
| |
Fundamental ta’sirlashuvlar - bet 8

|
Fundamental ta’sirlashuvlar
|
bet | 8/8 | Sana | 28.11.2023 | Hajmi | 361,16 Kb. | | #106939 |
Bog'liq fundamentalYuqorida ko‘rilgan to‘rtta fundamental ta’sirlashuvlarni ham universallashtirishning, ya’ni birlashtirishning imkoni yo‘qmikan, degan savol tug‘iladi. Ko‘pdan beri bu yo‘lda izlanishlar olib borilmoqda. Masalan, Eynshteyn umrining oxirgi 35 yilini tortishish va elektromagnit ta’sirlashuvlarni birlashtirishga bag‘ishlagan. Shuningdek, boshqa urinishlar ham yo‘q emas. Buyuk birlashuv nazariyasi. Hozircha bularning eng muvaffaqiyatlisi amerikalik fiziklar Sh.Gleshou, S.Vaynberg va pokistonlik fizik A.Salamlar tomonidan elektr kuchisiz ta’sir nazariyasining yaratilishidir. Ushbu kashfiyotlari uchun ular 1979-yilda Nobel mukofotiga sazovor bo‘lishdi. Muvaffaqiyatdan ruhlangan fiziklar «Buyuk birlashuv nazariyasi» (BBN)ni taklif qilishdi. Bu nazariyada elektromagnit, kuchsiz va kuchli ta’sirlar birlashtirilgan. Uning naqadar to‘g‘riligini tajribalar ko‘rsatadi. BBNga muvofiq, materiya tuzilishining zamonaviy nazariyasi va bizni o‘rab turgan olamda ro‘y beradigan voqealar o‘rtasida uzluksiz bog‘lanish mavjud. Boshqacha aytganda, elementar zarralarning hozirgi holati olamning dastlabki paydo bo‘lish bosqichi, ya’ni moddaning paydo bo‘lishi bilan bevosita bog‘liq. Olamning zamonaviy modeliga ko‘ra, u kengaymoqda, ya’ni galaktikalar bir-birlaridan uzoqlashmoqda. Buning hammasi 1010 yil burun ro‘y bergan buyuk portlashning natijasidir. Hozirgi paytda har to‘rtala ta’sirlashuvni o‘z ichiga olgan superbirlashuv nazariyasi taklif qilingan.
|
| |
Fundamental ta’sirlashuvlar - bet 6

|
Fundamental ta’sirlashuvlar
|
bet | 6/8 | Sana | 28.11.2023 | Hajmi | 361,16 Kb. | | #106939 |
Bog'liq fundamentalHar bir kvark qalin glyuonlar qatlamiga o‘ralgan bo‘lib, kvarklar zarra markazidagina ulardan tozalanadi. Tajribalarning ko‘rsatishicha, bunday yalang‘och kvarklarning massalalari nuklonning massasidan yuz marta kichik bo‘ladi. Nuklon va boshqa elementar zarralar asosan glyuonlardan iborat bo‘ladi. Har bir kvark qalin glyuonlar qatlamiga o‘ralgan bo‘lib, kvarklar zarra markazidagina ulardan tozalanadi. Tajribalarning ko‘rsatishicha, bunday yalang‘och kvarklarning massalalari nuklonning massasidan yuz marta kichik bo‘ladi. Nuklon va boshqa elementar zarralar asosan glyuonlardan iborat bo‘ladi. Elektronlarning nuklonlar bilan o‘zaro ta’sirlashuvlarini o‘rganish maqsadida o‘tkazilgan tajribalarda glyuonlar ko‘rinuvchi izlarni qoldirishadi. Elektrondan anchagina impuls olgan glyuon zarracha chekkasida keskin tormozlanadi. va uning energiyasi kvark-antikvark juftligini hosil qilishga sarflanadi. Bu juftlik birdan yopishib, mezon hosil qiladi va u ingichka oqim sifatida uchib chiqadi. Bunday xanjarsimon izlar tajribalarda ko‘plab kuzatiladi. Kuchsiz ta’sirlashuv ham vektor bozonlar deyilguvchi o‘z eltuvchilariga ega. Ular uchta bo‘lib: W+ -musbat zaryad, W--manfiy zaryadga ega bo‘lsa, Z0 bozon elektroneytral. Vektor bozonlarning foton va gravitonlardan asosiy farqlaridan biri massalarning proton massasidan ham yuzlab marta kattaligidir. Buning asosiy sababi, kuchsiz ta’sirlashuvning juda qisqa masofa, atom yadrosidan ham ming marta kichik masofalarda o‘rinli bo‘lishligidadir. Eltuvchi zarraning massasi qancha katta bo‘lsa uning energiyasi ham shuncha katta bo‘ladi. Noaniqlik munosabatlaridan ma’lumki energiya qancha katta bo‘lsa bozonning chiqarilishi va yutilishi orasidagi vaqt intervali shuncha kichik bo‘lishi kerak. Protonlardan ham yuzlab marta og‘irroq vektor bozonlar holida esa ∆t vaqt intervali shunchalar ham kichik bo‘ladiki bu vaqtda, eltuvchi zarra kuchsiz yadro kuchlari ta’sir doirasining mingdan bir qisminigina o‘tishga ulguradi xolos. Kuchsiz ta’sirlashuvning energiyasi 10 eV tartibida. Fundamental ta’sirlashuvlarning energiyalari quyidagi munosabatda bo‘ladi:
|
| |
Zarralarning ta’sirlashuvlari

|
Zarralarning ta’sirlashuvlari
|
bet | 5/8 | Sana | 28.11.2023 | Hajmi | 361,16 Kb. | | #106939 |
Bog'liq fundamentalZarralarning ta’sirlashuvlari. Kvant maydonlari ta’sirlashuvi zarralarining virtual almashinuvi sifatida tavsiflanadi. Boshqacha aytganda, bu ta’sirlashuvlar ularni eltuvchi qandaydir agent orqali amalga oshiriladi. Masalan, zaryadlangan zarralarning elektromagnit ta’sirlashuvi elektromagnit maydon orqali uzatiladi. Elektr zaryadiga bog‘langan elektromagnit maydondan tashqari elektromagnit maydon kvantlari: fotonlar oqimidan iborat bo‘lgan erkin maydonlar ham mavjud. Shuningdek, nuklonlar ham o‘z atrofida kuchli ta’sirlashuvga xos bo‘lgan yadro kuchlari maydonini hosil qiladi. Xuddi elektromagnit maydon singari yadro maydoni ham har doim ham nuklonlarga bog‘langan bo‘lavermaydi. Demak, erkin yadro maydoni ham o‘ziga xos bo‘lgan kvantlarga ega bo‘lmoqlari kerak. Yadro maydoni ta’sir radiusining kichikligi maydon kvantlarining tinchlikdagi massasining noldan farqligining natijasidir. Bunday kvantlar, mezonlarning massalari elektronning tinchlikdagi massasidan 270 marta katta. Keyinchalik ba’zilari yadro maydoni kvantlari deb hisoblangan yana bir nechta mezonlar kashf qilindi. Mezonlar kvark va antikvarklardan tashkil topgan. Kuchli ta’sirlash tabiatining kvark modeli quyidagicha: Elementar zarra markazida kvarklar qariyb ta’sirlashishmaydi. Agar ular tarqalishmoqchi bo‘lsalar birdaniga ularni tortuvchi kuchlar vujudga keladi. Bundan chiqdi, kvark va antikvarklar elementar zarralarning tubidagina erkin zarralar sifatida bo‘lishlari mumkin. Chekkalarida esa ular quyuq bog‘lashgan qotishma masalan mezon ko‘rinishida bo‘lishlari mumkin. Buni nuklonlar bilan o‘tkazilgan tajribalar ham tasdiqlaydi. Agar mezon ichidagi kvarklardan birovini tez elektron bilan “otsak” bu kvark katta impuls oladi va ajralib chiqadi. Lekin uning harakati energiyasi yangi kvark- antikvark juftligi hosil bo‘lgancha davom etadi. Yangi kvark urib chiqarilganining o‘rnini egallaydi. Urib chiqarilgani esa antikvarkka yopishib mezon hosil qiladi. Shuning uchun ham nuklon bombardimon qilinganda erkin holatdagi kvark qayd qilinmay mezonning uchib chiqishi kuzatilgan. Amerikalik fizik R.Feynman tomonidan kvarklarni adron tomchisida yopishtirib turuvchi glyuon (inglizcha kley) zarralarining borligi taxmin qilingan edi. Glyuonlar elektromagnit nurlanishning tashuvchisi fotonlarga o‘xshab ketadilar. Ularning tinchlikdagi massalari nolga teng va yorug‘lik tezligiga teng tezlik bilan harakatlanishadi. Fotonlardan farqli ravishda glyuonlar kvarklarning rangli zaryadlarini tashiydilar. Glyuon o‘zining xususiy zaryadi bilan yangi glyuonlarni hosil qiladi, u esa keyingisini. Bunday jalasimon o‘z-o‘zidan ko‘payish ona kvarkdan uzoqlashgan sari glyuonlar maydonining ortishiga olib keladi.
|
| |
kuchli: elektromagnit: kuchsiz: gravitatsion=102:1:10-12:10-36

|
kuchli: elektromagnit: kuchsiz: gravitatsion=102:1:10-12:10-36
|
bet | 7/8 | Sana | 28.11.2023 | Hajmi | 361,16 Kb. | | #106939 |
Bog'liq fundamental kuchli: elektromagnit: kuchsiz: gravitatsion=102:1:10-12:10-36 . Fundamental ta’sirlashuvlarning ba’zi xarakteristikalari Kuchsiz ta’sirlashuvga misol sifatida radioaktiv yadrolar va neytronning parchalanishi, neytronning modda bilan ta’sirlashuvini keltirish mumkin. Kuchsiz ta’sirlashuvga misol sifatida radioaktiv yadrolar va neytronning parchalanishi, neytronning modda bilan ta’sirlashuvini keltirish mumkin. O‘tgan asrning 60-yillarida C.Vaynberg, Sh.Gleshou va A.Salamlar elektromagnit va kuchsiz ta’sirlashuvlarni birlashtiruvchi yagona elektrokuchsiz ta’sirlashuv nazariyasini yaratdilar. Elektrokuchsiz ta’sirlashuv 1015K dan yuqori temperaturalarda kuzatilishi mumkin. Bu temperaturada vektor bozonlar massaga ega bo‘lmaydilar va ular bilan almashish xuddi fotonlar bilan almashish kabi intensiv bo‘ladi. Bunda kuchsiz va elektromagnit ta’sirlashuvlar orasida to‘la simmetriklar o‘rnatiladi. Temperatura ko‘tarilishi bilan bunday simmetriya buziladi va sahnaga yangi maydon va ularning kvanti – xiggsonlar chiqadi. Temperatura 1022K gacha ko‘tarilganda uchta kuchli, kuchsiz va elektromagnit ta’sirlahsuvlar bir xil effektiv bo‘lib qolishadi. Bunday yuqori energiyada universal ta’sirlashuvning eltuvchilari, massalari vektor bozonlarning massalaridan 1012 marta katta bo‘lgan X va Y bozonlarning intensiv paydo bo‘lishi boshlanadi. Bunday ulkan temperaturada (energiyada) qolgan barcha zarralar tinchlikdagi massaga ega bo‘lishmaydilar. Bitta universal ta’sirlashuv mavjud bo‘ladi, ya’ni buyuk birlashuv nazariyasi namoyon bo‘ladi. Hisoblashlarning ko‘rsatishicha T>1027K da superbirlashuv ro‘y beradi. Bunda buyuk birlashuv nazariyasida birlashgan uchta ta’sirlashuv va gravitatsion ta’sirlashuv birlashadi. Superbirlashuvda fizik materiya zarralari (fermionlar) va o‘zaro ta’sirlashuvlarning eltuvchi zarralari (bozonlar)dan iborat zarralar sinfining birlashuvi va balki ularning bir-birlariga aylanishlari ro‘y beradi. Yuqorida ko‘rilgan to‘rtta fundamental ta’sirlashuvlarni ham universallashtirishning, ya’ni birlashtirishning imkoni yo‘qmikan, degan savol tug‘iladi. Ko‘pdan beri bu yo‘lda izlanishlar olib borilmoqda. Masalan, Eynshteyn umrining oxirgi 35 yilini tortishish va elektromagnit ta’sirlashuvlarni birlashtirishga bag‘ishlagan. Shuningdek, boshqa urinishlar ham yo‘q emas.
|
| |
Kuchsiz ta’sirlashuv - Fundamental ta’sirlashuvlar

|
Fundamental ta’sirlashuvlar
|
bet | 2/8 | Sana | 28.11.2023 | Hajmi | 361,16 Kb. | | #106939 |
Bog'liq fundamentalKuchsiz ta’sirlashuv nafaqat kuchli, balki elektromagnit ta’sirlashuvdan ham ancha kuchsizdir. Lekin u gravitatsion ta’sirlashuvdan sezilarli darajada kuchli. Kuchsiz ta’sirlashuvning ta’sir doirasi juda kichik va taxminan 2·10-18 m ni tashkil qiladi. Ayni paytda kuchsiz ta’sirning tabiatdagi o‘rni beqiyos. Aynan shu ta’sirlashuvning sharofati bilan yadro ichida protonning neytron, pozitron va neytrinoga aylanish reaksiyasi ro‘y beradi. Bu reaksiya esa to‘rtta protondan geliy yadrosi hosil bo‘lish reaksiyasida, ya’ni termoyadro sintezida asosiy ahamiyatga egadir. Demak, kuchsiz ta’sirlashuv Quyosh va yulduzlarning energiya manbayi, termoyadro reaksiyalarining ro‘y berishida muhim ahamiyatga ega. Kuchsiz ta’sirlashuv jarayonlarining ro‘y berish vaqti 10-8-10-10 s. Ta’sirlashuv intensivligi 10-14 kattalik bilan aniqlanadi. Kuchsiz ta’sirlashuvda juftlik ya’ni to‘lqin funksiyasining juftligi saqlanmaydi. Kuchsiz ta’sirlashuvda juftlik ya’ni to‘lqin funksiyasining juftligi saqlanmaydi. Ta’sirlashuv maydonlari. Endi bu ta’sirlashuvlar qanday amalga oshadi, degan savolga javob izlaylik. Barcha ta’sirlashuvlarning o‘z nomlari bilan ataluvchi maydonlari bor va ta’sirlashuv shu maydonlar vositasida amalga oshiriladi. Misol uchun, eng yaxshi o‘rganilgan elektromagnit ta’sirlashuv elektromagnit maydon vositasida, maydon kvanti – foton orqali amalga oshiriladi. Elektromagnit maydon materiyami yoki biror mavhum tushunchami? Elektromagnit maydon materiyaning bir ko‘rinishi va u materiyaning modda ko‘rinishiga aylanishi mumkin. Bunga fotonning elektron-pozitron juftligiga aylanishi misol bo‘ladi. Shuningdek, teskari hol – elektron-pozitron juftligining annigilatsiyasi, ya’ni modda-materiyaning maydon-materiyaga aylanishi ham ro‘y beradi. Boshqa maydonlar to‘g‘risida ham xuddi shunday fikr yuritish mumkin. Shunday qilib, ta’sirlashuvlar o‘z maydonlari orqali amalga oshiriladi va bu maydonlar materiyaning bir ko‘rinishidir. Materiyaning modda va maydon ko‘rinishlari doimo bir-birlariga aylanib turadi. Shuni ta’kidlash lozimki, olamda maydon-materiya modda-materiyadan ko‘ra ko‘proqdir.
|
| |
yil 17 iyundagi - Reja: Raqamli texnologiyalar haqida tushuncha, jamiyatni raqamlashtirish

|
Reja: Raqamli texnologiyalar haqida tushuncha, jamiyatni raqamlashtirish
|
bet | 4/4 | Sana | 07.01.2024 | Hajmi | 3,93 Mb. | | #131619 |
Bog'liq 1.Рақамли технологиялар2019 yil 17 iyundagi farmoni bilan tasdiqlangan konsepsiya doirasida qishloq xо‘jaligida foydalanishga kiritiladigan yerlarni geoaxborot tizimi orqali monitoring qilish maqsadida maxsus onlayn platforma prototipi yaratildi. Agrosanoat majmuiga tegishli barcha vazirlik va idoralar axborot tizimlarining integratsiyasini ta’minlaydigan yagona dastur ham ishlab chiqiladi. Ayni paytda esa “Aqlli qishloq xо‘jaligi” davlat dasturi loyihasi ustida ish olib borilmoqda. Qishloq xо‘jaligining takomillashgan tizimlarida turli “aqlli texnologiyalar” (smartsensorlar) ekin va atrof-muhit sharoitidan kelib chiqilgan holda о‘rnatiladi. Masalan, zararkunandalar va kasalliklarni oldindan aniqlovchi, iqlim nazorati—haroratni, namlikni, karbon dioksid darajasini о‘lchovchi vositalar , ozuqa moddalari bilan ta’minlash va sug‘orish asboblari kabilar shular jumlasid
|
| |
АКТ соҳасидаги асосий норматив-хуқуқий хужжатлар

|
АКТ соҳасидаги асосий норматив-хуқуқий хужжатлар
|
bet | 2/4 | Sana | 07.01.2024 | Hajmi | 3,93 Mb. | | #131619 |
Bog'liq 1.Рақамли технологияларАКТ соҳасидаги асосий норматив-хуқуқий хужжатлар - Ўзбекистон Республикаси қонунлари
- “Алоқа тўғрисида” (13 январь 1992 йил );
- “Телекоммуникация тўғрисида”(20август1999й );
- “Ахборотлаштириш тўғрисида”(11декабрь2003й);
- “Электрон рақамли имзо тўғрисида” (11 декабрь 2003 йил);
- “Электрон хужжат айланиши тўғрисида” (29 апрель 2004 йил);
- “Электрон тижорат тўғрисида” (29 апрель 2004 йил);
- “Автоматлаштирилган банк тизимида ахборотни мухофаза қилиш тўғрисида” (16 ноябрь 2005 йил).
- “Электрон хукумат тўғрисида”(9декабр 2015 йил);
Ўзбекистон Республикаси Президенти фармонлари: - “Ахборот тизимлари соҳасини қайта ташкил этиш ва бошқаришни такомиллаштиришга оид чора-тадбирлар тўғрисида” № ПФ-1823 (23 июль 1997 йил);
- “Компьютерлаштиришни янада ривожлантириш ва ахборот-коммуникация технологияларини жорий этиш тўғрисида” № ПФ-3080 (30 май 2002 йил);
- Ўзбекистон республикасида давлат бошқарувига рақамли иқтисодиёт, электрон хукумат хамда ахборот тизимларини жорий этиш бўйича қўшимча чора-тадбирлар тўғрисида.( ПФ-5598, 13.12.2018)
Ўзбекистон Республикаси Президенти қарорлари - “Ахборот-коммуникация технологияларини янада ривожлантириш-га оид қўшимча чора-тадбирлар тўғрисида” ПҚ-117(8июль2005 йил);
- “Миллий ахборот-коммуникация тизимларининг компьютер хавфсизлигини таъминлаш борасидаги қўшимча чора-тадбирлар тўғрисида” ПҚ-167 (5 сентябрь 2005 йил).
- 2012 йил 21 мартдаги “Замонавий ахборот-коммуникация технологияларини янада жорий этиш ва ривожлантириш чора-тадбирлари тўғрисида”ги ПҚ,
- 2013 йил 27 июндаги “Ўзбекистон Республикаси Миллий ахборот-коммуникация тизимини янада ривожлантириш чора-тадбирлари тўғрисида”ги ПҚ.
- Ўзбекистон Республикаси президентининг 2020 йил 28 апрелдаги “Рақамли иқтисодиёт ва электрон хукуматни кенг жорий этиш чора-тадбирлари тўғрисидаги ПҚ-4699 сон.
- Булутли ҳисоблаш (ингл. cloud computing) одатда, фойдаланувчига компьютер ресурслари ва қувватини интернет-хизмат кўринишида тақдим этади. Шундай йўл билан фойдаланувчига “соф” кўринишдаги ҳисоблаш ресурслари тақдим этилади ва фойдаланувчи ўзининг масалаларига қандай компьютер ишлов бераётганлиги, қандай турдаги операцион тизим (ОТ) бошқарувида амалга оширалаётганлиги каби саволларга жавоб ололмаслиги мумкин.
|
| |
Using Platform Builder - Introduction

2.1.2 Using Platform Builder
The platform builder can be used to create customized embedded platforms. By default a number of embedded hardware platforms are available which includes embedded platforms for microprocessors like:
a) ARM processors.
b) MIPS processors.
c) SHX processors.
d) IntelX86 processors (Used for debugging the application on desktop environment).
Platform builder is essential for creating customized embedded platforms which are hardware specific and not compatible to the processors mentioned above.
Introduction to the platform builder will help to port the application to some customized embedded platforms in future. The steps to do the customized platform design are specified below:
Platform builder helps the programmer to create customized embedded platforms:
1. Using platform builder with the desktop based Windows CE emulator.
2. Using platform builder with a Windows CE PC based hardware development environment.
3. Creating and adding features to the platform thus made by the platform builder.
|
Creating a Boot loader - Introduction

2.1.2.5 Creating a Boot loader
Boot loader is an integral part of Windows CE Operating System development process and in some cases part of the final product solution. Purpose of the boot loader is following:
-
Place the Operating System image into memory.
-
Jump to Operating system startup routine.
-
Boot loader can obtain the OS image in a number of different ways:
-
Cabled connection(such as Ethernet)
-
Through USB or serial port.
-
It can also load the Operating System from a local storage device such as compact flash, a hard disk or a disk-on-chip.
-
It may store the image in Random Access Memory or in a nonvolatile storage like
1. Flash
2. EEPROM
3. Storage device
Boot loader is typically used during the development process to save time. Rather than transferring the developmental image to the target device through a manual process such as flash programming, the boot loader allows the developers to quickly download the new development image to the target device.
In many final product solutions the boot loader is removed from the product and the Operating System image is stored on the device and bootstrapped by system-reset process.
But there are platforms that do not efficiently support this ability, such as X86 platforms or platforms that perform pre boot task.
Most common form of boot loader is one that downloads Operating System image over the Ethernet into a target device RAM and much documentation is available on that.
|
(Internet of Things – IoT) буюмлар интернети

|
(Internet of Things – IoT) буюмлар интернети
|
bet | 3/4 | Sana | 07.01.2024 | Hajmi | 3,93 Mb. | | #131619 |
Bog'liq 1.Рақамли технологиялар - Замонавий булут технологиялари нафақат тайёр тармоқ ва сервер қурилмалари, балки, секин-аста ички қуриладиган тизимлар (embedded cloud) бозорига ҳам жадал кириб бормоқда.
-
- Турли туман қурилмаларни глобал тармоққа улаш ва бошқариш ғояси “буюмлар интернети” (Inter-net of Things – IoT) деб юритилади.
- Буюмлар интернети ғояси кўп йиллардан буён мавжуд бўлган, аммо бундай тармоқни ишга туширилишига, булутли технологиялар каби технологиялар етишмаган ва булут хизматлари йўлга қўйилгандан кейин “буюмлар интернети” хам тезлик билан ишга тушиб кетди.
- Buyumlar internetining qishloq xo’jaligiga qo’llanilishi
Бугунги дунёда катта маълумотлар (Big Data) - бу кенг кўламли маълумотларни таҳлил қилиш учун янги технологияларнинг пайдо бўлиши билан боғлиқ бўлган ижтимоий-иқтисодий ҳодисадир. - Бугунги дунёда катта маълумотлар (Big Data) - бу кенг кўламли маълумотларни таҳлил қилиш учун янги технологияларнинг пайдо бўлиши билан боғлиқ бўлган ижтимоий-иқтисодий ҳодисадир.
- Катта маълумотлар – бу тартибланган ва тартибланмаган, турли физик кўринишдаги, самарали қайта ишланувчи, дастурий воситалар билан маштабланувчи ўта катта хажмдаги маълумотлардир.
- Катта маълумотлар (Big Data) базалари
Катта маълумотлар (Big Data) - IBS таҳлилчиларига кўра «бутун дунё миқёсидаги маълумотлар ҳажмини» қуйидаги қийматлар билан баҳолади:
- 2003 йил - 5 экзабайт маълумотлар (1 ЭБ = 1 миллиард гигабайт)
- 2008 йил - 0,18 зеттабайт (1 ЗТ = 1024 экзабайт)
- 2015 йил - 6,5 зеттабайтдан кўпроқ
- 2020 йил - 40–44 зеттабайт
- 2025 йил - бу ҳажм яна 10 баравар кўпаяди.
|
| |
Hindianalyser module execution

|
Hindianalyser module execution
|
bet | 61/62 | Sana | 21.03.2017 | Hajmi | 1,09 Mb. | | #917 |
8.3.1 Hindianalyser module execution: In Model 3 before executing the Frontend, database files will be sent to the device. The database files are: inton_bengali.db (intonation database), epoch.db (epoch values) and the voice database (voice.db). This model gives the best performance as shown in Chapter 6.
8.3.2 Hindiengine Module execution: The next screenshot shows the application after the Hindiengine module is executed by clicking on Generate button. It plays the sound and gives the output as the total number of pairs in the tokens database.
The number of < token, token type> pairs generated from the input text is shown at the text box. The Hindiengine model execution is efficient compared to Model 1 and Model 2. Therefore this Model emerges as the winner and it will be used in the final version of Embedded Shruti.
Chapter 9
References
Embedded Shruti is an implementation project. The documentations which helped me in this project are listed chapter wise:
|
| |
Creating a Board Support Package

2.1.2.7 Creating a Board Support Package
Windows CE provides the basic infrastructure that allows one to rapidly and easily create BSPs. Different device driver libraries like Microprocessor-native libraries are shipped in Platform Builder.
Microprocessor Native Libraries:
The microprocessor native libraries consist of device drivers for high integration microprocessors and their native peripherals. For example Strong-Arm microprocessor and its companion chip integrated many peripherals on microprocessor such as LCD, serial port, USB etc.
A SDB that uses a specific microprocessor will use the same set of microprocessor native drivers.
|
Device Driver Development

2.1.2.6 Device Driver Development
The device drivers are included in every Windows CE operating system image are responsible for direct communication to devices.
A device is a physical or logical entity that requires:
a) Control
b) Resource Management
c) Both (a) and (b) from Operating System
A device driver is a software module that manages the operation of a:
1. Device
2. Protocol
3. Service
A device driver also manages virtual or logical devices. A virtual device exposes a physical device interface, even though there is no physical device to manage it. A device driver for a virtual device is indistinguishable from a device driver for a physical device. Virtual means that there is no physical device to manage but a device like interface is being exposed.
File system drivers are example of virtual device drivers.
Typically one can characterize drivers by the device interface they expose. In the simplest case there is one interface exposed downward to hardware and one interface upwards to the applications.
Interface to Hardware Hardware interface or bus interface
Interface to Application Device interface or client interface
Application, other drivers or the device manager can manipulate the device interfaces. The provider of the interface determines how these modules manipulate the client interface.
Buses are responsible for loading the drivers for the devices on their buses. Bus enumeration is the process of examining the bus and then loading appropriate drivers. Root bus driver is a registry enumerator.
Different processes load different drivers. The following tables show the processes that load drivers and what drivers they load.
Process
|
Drivers
|
Graphics, Windowing and Event
Subsystem(GWES)
|
Battery drivers
Display drivers
Notification LED drivers
Printer drivers
|
Device Manager
(Device.exe)
|
Audio drivers, Keyboard drivers, Mouse driver, Serial drivers, PC card drivers, USB devices and any other driver that exposes the stream interface.
|
File System
(Filesys.exe)
|
File System
Drivers
|
Device driver source code:
1. The device driver source code is separated into platform dependent code.
2. CPU support package (CSP) drivers.
3. Common drivers.
|
Thin Client Example - Introduction

2.1.2.2 Thin Client Example
Platform builder was used to generate Windows CE image for a HCL Win Bee 4000JS Thin Client which is having the following hardware details:
-
266 MHz National Geode Processor.
-
On board VGA controller up to 4.0 MB shared VRAM.
-
64 MB RAM upgradeable to 256 MB.
-
16 MB flash memory.
Peripheral support:
-
104 key PS/2 keyboard.
-
PS/2 and serial mouse support.
-
Audio : 16 bit stereo sound output
-
Microphone output
Communications:
-
TCP/IP with DHCP support.
-
10/100 Mbps Ethernet Twisted pair (UTP RJ45) Interface.
-
Full PPP(Point to Point Protocol) support
Server Operating System compatibility/support:
-
Citrix Win-frame and other Citrix compatible Operating system.
-
Windows NT server 4.0,Terminal Server Edition and Windows 2000 server family with CITRIX
Optional Support:
-
Smart card reader
-
ISDN support
-
LCD Display
-
USB ports
-
ISA and PCI Expansion slots
For the hardware description of the Thin Client given above a Windows CE image had been made and the first step was to choose an appropriate configuration. Platform builder provides two different configurations for Thin Clients which are the following:
-
Windows Thin Client – Minimal version of Microsoft Windows CE that includes Core Operating System and features necessary to support Microsoft terminal services.
-
Windows Thin Client with browser- This configuration supports the features of Windows Thin Client along with a browser.
Windows Thin Client configuration provides the starting point for remote desktop terminals, including those features necessary to support terminal services client. This configuration provides functionality for Remote Desktop Terminals through support for Microsoft Terminal Services client. It also has SNMP and local browser capabilities along with the possibility to adding additional Windows CE Operating System features.
After the appropriate configuration is selected for the Thin Client hardware is selected the next step is to select one or more available board support packages. Platform Builder supports a number of Board Support Packages.
|
Conclusions - Introduction

|
Introduction
|
bet | 58/62 | Sana | 21.03.2017 | Hajmi | 1,09 Mb. | | #917 |
Conclusions
This thesis provides the complete design and implementation of Embedded Shruti. It started with an introduction to technologies that were used in this software product. After that details of different models were provided. The last chapter provides a comparison of the performance of different models and the reason for choosing Model 3 as the final implementation.
Embedded Shruti has several advantages over the desktop version. To run the desktop version one need a desktop computer system that is costly compared to a Personal Digital Assistant like Pocket-PC. Pocket-PC is a mobile device and therefore the software can be used on the move by the user. A person with speech disorders only have to carry a PDA with Embedded Shruti installed on it. The person can communicate with others using the software and since it is installed on a PDA rather than a desktop computer he can take the software with him at any place.
I personally feel that Embedded Shruti realizes the dream of providing Shruti software to every person who needs it. For a person with speech disorders this software will be an integral part of life. Carry a Personal Digital Assistant having Embedded Shruti and you have the power to communicate with people despite your serious speech disorders.
Chapter 7
Future Work
Embedded Shruti is to be tested completely on a number of variable length test inputs. Hindianalyser module is tested completely but Hindiengine module is not rigorously tested. The software is giving perfect results for the input strings on which it is tested till now but still more testing is required.
The final version which is to be shipped to customers will save the voice database, intonation database and epoch database on a Flash rather than on the secondary storage of the Pocket-PC device. Flash comparatively takes less time than disc and so it will surely increase the performance. A Flash version of the code is to be written. In the Flash version of the code, the path of the database has to be changed. Presently since the database is on the root directory of Pocket-PC, the path is simply the name of the database like “voice.db”. For example when the database is opened, the path of the database is “voice.db”. But when a Flash will be connected to the device the path will change to “\Storage Card\voice.db”. In the Flash version of the code this change will be incorporated.
The software is tested on Pocket-PC emulator till now. Once the testing and debugging is done it will be ported on Pocket-PC hardware. The databases, the dynamic link libraries (hindianalyser, hindiengine and gdbmce) and the application Frontend.exe will be transferred to the device using eMbedded Visual C++. The environment is changed to Pocket-PC (default device) from Pocket-PC (Emulation) and the device will be connected to the development workstation using some COM port. After that the files can be transferred to Pocket-PC.
Chapter 8
|
| |
Hindiengine Module execution

|
Hindiengine Module execution
|
bet | 60/62 | Sana | 21.03.2017 | Hajmi | 1,09 Mb. | | #917 |
8.2.2 Hindiengine Module execution: After the Analyse button is clicked the tokens are generated and displayed on the second text box. This completes the execution of Hindianalyser module. Hindiengine module is called when Generate button is clicked. After Generate is clicked the speech file will be generated and played. The second text box will be updated by the number of bytes in the tokens.txt file.
8.3 Model 3 on Pocket-PC emulator: Model 1 screenshots are shown above. Please refer chapter 4 for knowing in details about the models. Model 3 is implemented using only Hash databases and no file operations are used. This model works efficiently as compared to the other two models. Refer next page for Model 3 screenshots.
|
| |
Immunisation Information for parents and caregivers Evaluating

Immunisation
Immunisation Information for parents and caregivers Evaluating
Download
1,38 Mb.
bet
1/2
Sana
20.06.2020
Hajmi
1,38 Mb.
#10344
1
2
Bu sahifa navigatsiya:
Immunisation
Immunisation
Download
1,38 Mb.
1
2
Download
1,38 Mb.
Bosh sahifa
Aloqalar
Bosh sahifa
Dərs
Mühazirə
Qaydalar
Referat
Xülasə
Yazı
Immunisation Information for parents and caregivers Evaluating
Download
1,38 Mb.
Designing Operating System elements

2.1.2.1 Designing Operating System elements
Using the platform builder one can do the following:
a) Create a boot loader.
b) Create a Board Support Package.
c) Create a custom shell.
d) Selecting a configuration for the platform.
Getting Started
To build a platform based on Windows CE operating system the following steps are to be done:
1. Create a platform using Windows CE configuration with a standard development board (SDB).
2. Customize the platform with additional project and catalog features
3. Build the Operating System image to a hardware platform (CEPC). Platform builder includes boot loaders and Board Support Packages for the CEPC and many other hardware development platforms.
4. After refining and debugging platform on hardware development platform, one can adapt it for custom target device.
5. Create a boot loader, OEM adaptation layer and board support package for the specific target device. OEM adaptation layer (OAL) is the layer between KERNEL and TARGET-PLATFORM FIRMWARE.
6. Rebuild the Operating System using new Board Support Package, download it into target device and debug platform.
7. When the platform is complete export a Software Development Kit for the platform. Application developers can import that software development kit into development tools like eMbedded Visual C++.
Platform Creation
Platform creation is done using new platform wizard in which the following steps are done:
a) Select a board support package for the device.
b) Choose and Operating System configuration and variant.
c) Select the features for the platform.
After initial settings have been chosen, the new platform wizard sets up the environment with files that support operating system configuration that was selected. The features included in the platform depend on the operating system configuration which was chosen. There are 13 basic configurations included with Platform Builder and all of them are available from new platform wizard.
After the pictorial view of the whole process, an example of building Operating System image for a Thin Client will be provided.
Sequence of tasks in process of creating Windows CE based platform with Platform Builder:
|
Digi JumpStart™ for Windows Embedded ce 0 R3 Feature Pack 2

Digi JumpStart™ for Windows Embedded CE 6.0 R3 Feature Pack 2
Release Notes Build 2.0.0.1 03 August, 2011
http://www.digiembedded.com
Introduction
This document provides information about the Digi JumpStart™ Kit Feature Pack for Windows Embedded CE 6.0 R3, for the ConnectCore™ family of embedded modules.
Contents
This document contains these sections:
1. Supported Platforms
2. Features
3. Fixes and improvements
5. Known Issues and Limitations
5. Support Contact Information
1. Supported Platforms
The BSP supports following hardware platforms:
· ConnectCore™ i.MX51 (PN CC-MX51-CE6)
· ConnectCore™ Wi-i.MX51 (PN CC-WMX51-CE6)
· ConnectCore™ 9M 2443 (PN CC-9M-CE6)
· ConnectCore™ Wi-9M 2443 (PN CC-W9M-CE6)
ConnectCore™ 9C (PN CC-9C-CE6)
ConnectCore™ Wi-9C (PN CC-W9C-CE6)
ConnectCore™ 9P 9360 (PN CC-9P-CE6)
2. Features
2.1 Installer
Easy installation process that allows backup the previous installed sources:
· New features for Digi JumpStart™ Kits
Update BSP version to v2.3
2.2 New features
· No new features included
2.3 Support for new module variants (i.MX51 only)
Here the list of additional variants that are support now.
· 55001585-02
55001585-03
55001585-05
55001445-03
55001445-04
55001445-06
3. Fixes and Improvements
3.1 Fixes
· Fixed NVRAM bad block detection
· Fixed i.MX51 serial baud rate calculation
· Fixed problems with wireless driver (RedPine) when more than 40 AP are detected.
3.2 Enhancements
· Wi-Fi driver update for CC-WMX51-CE6 to version 3.2.7b.
4. Known Issues and Limitations
· No known issues detected in this Feature Pack.
5. Support Contact Information
For any technical support related questions about your development kit, please contact the Digi technical support experts:
· Digi Technical Support Web Site
http://www.digi.com/support/index.jsp
· Online Support Forum
http://www.digi.com/support/forum/
· Online submission of questions/issues
http://www.digi.com/support/eservice/login.jsp
|