nyuuzyou/kompy huggingface dataset:
RDP Thin Client Fundamentals

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RDP Thin Client Fundamentals
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bet | 3/43 | Sana | 21.03.2017 | Hajmi | 486,5 Kb. | | #828 |
Terminal Services (TS) has been part of the Windows operating system since the release of Microsoft® Windows® 2000 Server.
The Terminal Services version built on Windows NT 4.0 was a completely separate product from standard versions of Windows NT 4.0 Server. This approach presented two major challenges:
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Customers using standard Windows NT 4.0 Server could not use it in a Terminal Services scenario.
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Security and other fixes for this product were released on their own schedule, sometimes well after the equivalent releases for the base Windows NT 4.0 operating system.
In Windows 2000, Terminal Services is a selectable option in the Server versions of the OS (Server, Advanced Server, and Datacenter). The multi-user kernel extensions, originally developed for Windows NT Server 4.0, Terminal Server Edition, were enhanced and fully integrated as a standard part of the Windows 2000 Server kernel.
The Terminal Services component of the Microsoft® Windows® 2000 Server operating system can deliver the Windows 2000 desktop, as well as the latest Windows-based applications, to virtually any desktop computing device, including those that cannot run Windows. This capability lets more people in an organization take advantage of the resources provided by a distributed computing environment. Terminal Services can also be used to remotely administer a Windows 2000-based server. You can learn more about specific features and benefits and obtain information to guide your Terminal Services deployment by accessing the Terminal Services home page at http://www.microsoft.com/terminalserver.
This document assumes that you have a general understanding of Terminal Services architecture and implementation practices. The features discussed in this white paper are specific to Windows 2000 Server Service Pack 2 and version 5.0 of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) Terminal Services client.
The purpose of this document is to describe the fundamental workings of local printer redirection in Terminal Services by examining the architecture on both client and server that makes this feature work, as well as to explore best practices and methodologies for troubleshooting and dealing with issues that may arise when using this feature.
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Driver Errors on Terminal Server

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Driver Errors on Terminal Server
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bet | 6/43 | Sana | 21.03.2017 | Hajmi | 486,5 Kb. | | #828 |
Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) is the native presentation protocol for Microsoft® Windows NT® Server 4.0, Terminal Server Edition and Microsoft® Windows® 2000 Terminal Services. RDP allows a thin client, such as a Windows-based terminal, to communicate with a Terminal Server across a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or by means of a dial-up, Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN), digital subscriber line (DSL), or virtual private network (VPN) connection. RDP uses TCP/IP as its transport protocol and is based on the recommended standard for data protocols for multimedia conferencing (ITU T.120), as defined by the International Telecommunications Union.
RDP version 5.0 has the following key features:
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Unicode compatibility.
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Configuration for any environment that allows network localization, automatic disconnect, and remote configuration.
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Support for three levels of encryption.
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Variable bandwidth allocation through client-side bitmap caching and optional compression for low-bandwidth connections, significantly improving performance over low-bandwidth connections.
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Roaming disconnect that allows a user to disconnect from a Terminal Services session without logging off or being logged off.
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Multichannel-capable protocol that permits separate Virtual Channels for carrying presentation data, serial-device communication (keyboard and mouse), licensing information, and heavily encrypted data.
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Multipoint data delivery that allows data from an application to be delivered to multiple parties without having to send the same data to each session individually.
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Remote control that lets the support staff view and control a Terminal Services session. Sharing input and display graphics between two Terminal Services sessions lets a support person diagnose and resolve problems remotely.
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Network Load Balancing (NLB), available in Windows 2000 Advanced Server and Datacenter Server.
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Copy-and-paste capability between the remote session and the local computer.
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Common clipboard for simple data exchange.
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Local printer redirection so server applications can print locally to the client device.
Windows NT Terminal Server uses RDP 4.0 as its native data protocol. Windows 2000 Terminal Services uses RDP 5.0, while Windows XP Professional Edition and Microsoft Windows CE .NET use RDP 5.1. Local printer redirection as discussed in this white paper is available only with Windows 2000 Terminal Server and later.
The Terminal Services RDP 5.0 client is available on the web at the following location:
http://www.microsoft.com/windows2000/downloads/recommended/TSAC/default.asp
The RDP 5.1 Client is also available on the web, for local printer redirection only to Windows 2000 Terminal Servers:
http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/remotedesktop/
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Mustaqkamlash uchun savollar - O’zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy ta’lim, fan va innovatsiyalar vazirligi Abdulla Qodiriy...

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O’zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy ta’lim, fan va innovatsiyalar vazirligi Abdulla Qodiriy nomidagi Jizzax davlat pedagogika universiteti Fizika va texnologik ta’lim
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bet | 5/6 | Sana | 22.11.2023 | Hajmi | 1,29 Mb. | | #102965 |
Bog'liq 9 sinf Fizika fanidan Ko\'z va ko\'rish mavzusida bir soatlik ochiq Mustaqkamlash uchun savollar:
Insonga ikkita ko’z nega kerak?
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Javob:
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Juft ko’zga ega bo’lish uch o’lshamli surat olish imkonini beradi.Har bir ko’zimizdagi tor pa’rda ong tomoni ko’rish nervi orqali <> ko’rinishini , tor pa’rdaning chap,tomoni ko’rinishini yig’ib beradi.Miya esa ikki ko’rinishni yig’ib yaxlit bir kartina holatiga olib keltira’di.
Buyimlarning uzoqda yoki yaqinda joylshganini aniqlashga ko’mak beradi.
Ko’rish maydonini kattalashtirib beradi.
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Nima sababdan itlarning bo’rilarga nisbatan ko’rish qobiliyati ikki barobar pastroq?
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Javob
Sababi itlar odamlar tomonidan tayyorlangan taomlarni istemol qiladi.Odamlar ovqatga tuz qoshadilar.Tuzni meyyoridan ortiq istemol qilish ko’rish qobiliyatiga salbiy ta’sir qiladi.
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Bosh sahifa
Aloqalar
Bosh sahifa
O’zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy ta’lim, fan va innovatsiyalar vazirligi Abdulla Qodiriy nomidagi Jizzax davlat pedagogika universiteti Fizika va texnologik ta’lim
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Havola, sitata, abzats - Reja: Ilmiy tadqiqotning tarkibiy qismlari: kirish asosiy qism xulosa adabiyotlar perefraza...

Smit (2009) fikriga ko‘ra foydali sport vositalari(transportlari) mantiqsizdir. Ular
qimmat bo‘lishiga qaramay, yo‘llarda deyarli haydalmaydi.
Shu nuqtai nazardan
qaraganda bu transportlar yo‘l xavfsizligi uchun keraksizdirlar (Smit, 2009:37). (Bu
yerda gap qimmat sport avtomobillari haqida ketmoqda):
Sitatalarni keltirish-
Havola fe’llari. Odatda havola va sitatalar ma’lum bir fe’llar vositasida
keltiriladi:
Bu fe’llar hozirgi zamonda ham, o‘tgan zamonda ham bo‘lishi mumkin. Odatda,
hozirgi zamonning ishlatilishi ma’lumotning yangi va hali o‘z
kuchini saqlab
turganligiga ishora qiladi. O‘tgan zamonning ishlatilishi esa buning aksi, ya’ni
ma’lumot eski va o‘z kuchini yo‘qotgan ma’lumotlarga asoslangan bo‘lishi
mumkinligiga ishoradir. Ba’zi bir hollarda eski ma’lumotlar ko‘proq
foyda keltirishi
mumkin.
REFERENCES - Windows 2000 Terminal Services Printer Redirection Whitepaper

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Windows 2000 Terminal Services Printer Redirection Whitepaper
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bet | 43/43 | Sana | 21.03.2017 | Hajmi | 486,5 Kb. | | #828 |
REFERENCES
The following sources are cited in this white paper:
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Terminal Services Capacity and Scaling White Paper: http://www.microsoft.com/windows2000/techinfo/administration/terminal/tscaling.asp
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Chapter 16 of the Windows 2000 Server Resource Kit – Deploying Terminal Services: http://www.microsoft.com/technet/treeview/default.asp?url=/TechNet/prodtechnol/windows2000serv/reskit/deploy/part4/chapt-16.asp
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A list of known applications that require modification to run correctly on Terminal Services can be found at:
http://www.microsoft.com/windows2000/techinfo/administration/terminal/tsapcompat.asp
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The RDP 5.1 Client, for local printer redirection only to Windows 2000 Terminal Servers:
http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/remotedesktop/
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http://www.microsoft.com/printserver
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Printer Redirection in Windows 2000

Contents White Paper 1
Introduction 1
Introduction 1
Printer Redirection in Windows 2000 1
Printer Redirection in Windows 2000 1
Standards and Additional Reading 2
Standards and Additional Reading 2
printer Redirection Fundamentals 3
printer Redirection Fundamentals 3
RDP Fundamentals 3
RDP Fundamentals 3
RDP Thin Client Fundamentals 4
RDP Thin Client Fundamentals 4
Terminal Services Virtual Channels API 4
Terminal Services Virtual Channels API 4
Configuring Printer Redirection 5
Configuring Printer Redirection 5
Configuring Client Settings 5
Disabling Virtual Channels 5
Overview 7
Overview 7
Printer Queues 7
Printer Queues 7
Automatic Printer Queues 7
Automatic Printer Queues 7
Automatic Printer Naming Convention 7
Manual Printer Queues 8
Manual Printer Queues 8
Attaching to a printer port with TSxxx: 8
Driver String Mapping for Printer Queues 9
Driver String Mapping for Printer Queues 9
Printer Redirection Scenarios: Driver Name Mismatch 9
Printer Redirection Scenarios: Driver Name Mismatch 9
Scenario 1 9
Scenario 2 9
Scenario 3 11
Printer Redirection Error Events 11
Printer Redirection Error Events 11
Common problems 11
Common problems 11
Printer Driver Mapping 11
Printer Driver Mapping 11
Driver String Name Mapping Scenario 12
Driver Errors on Terminal Server 14
Driver Errors on Terminal Server 14
Managing pools of drivers between TS servers in a farm 15
Managing pools of drivers between TS servers in a farm 15
Performance and scalability 15
Performance and scalability 15
Bandwidth Performance Results 15
Bandwidth Performance Results 15
Explanation of Bandwidth Performance Results 16
Scalability Performance Results 17
Scalability Performance Results 17
Test Environment 17
Scalability Test Results 17
Explanation of Scalability Performance Results 18
Printer Redirection Architecture Overview 18
Printer Redirection Architecture Overview 18
Remote Printer Creation 19
Remote Printer Creation 19
Printing Process 19
Printing Process 19
Remote Printer Deletion 20
Remote Printer Deletion 20
printer Redirection Components 20
printer Redirection Components 20
RDPDR 20
RDPDR 20
Winlogon 21
Winlogon 21
Spooler 21
Spooler 21
USBMON 22
USBMON 22
MSTSCAX 22
MSTSCAX 22
Printer Redirection Session Connection 23
Printer Redirection Session Connection 23
printer Redirection Connection and disconnection Process 23
printer Redirection Connection and disconnection Process 23
Details of Session Connect: 23
Printer Redirection Session Disconnection 26
Printer Redirection Session Disconnection 26
Details of Session Disconnect/Logoff 26
Printer I/O Sequence 27
Printer I/O Sequence 27
Details of Printer I/O Sequence 27
Printer queues Creation Process 28
Printer queues Creation Process 28
Automatic Queue Configuration Changes 28
Automatic Queue Configuration Changes 28
Details of Queue Configuration Changes 29
Manual Printer Queues 31
Manual Printer Queues 31
Details of Manual Printer Queues 31
REFERENCES 32
REFERENCES 32
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Matn protsessorlari haqida

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Matn protsessorlari haqida
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Sana | 20.12.2023 | Hajmi | 0,83 Mb. | | #125021 |
Bog'liq 7-mavzu.Matn protsessorlarida hujjatarni qayta ishlash
7-mavzu: Matn protsessorlarida hujjatlarni qayta ishlash
Reja:
Matn protsessorlari haqida
Raqamli ro’yhat hosil qilish
Rasmiy hujjatlar hosil qilish
Matn protsessorlari haqida
Matn protsessorlari matnning faqat mazmuni emas, ballki tashqi ko'rinishi ham katta ahamiyatga ega bo'lganda qo'llaniladi. Masalan, matnga turli rasm va jadvallar joylashtirish, belgilarning o'lchami, rangi va ko'rinishlarini o'zgartirish va hokazo.
Matn protsessorlari odatda rasmiy hujjatlar tayyorlashda ko'p qo'llaniladi. Matn protsessori yordamida tayyorlangan matn hujjat deb yuritiladi.
Matn protsessori yordamida hosil qilingan hujjat faqatgina matn emas, balki uning tashqi ko'rinishi haqidagi (shrift turi, o'lchami, rangi va hokazo) axborotni ham o'zida saqlaydi.
Turli matn portsessorlarida matnni bezatish uchun turli kodlar qo'llaniladi. Bunday hollarda hujjatlar har xil formatga ega deyiladi. Shu sababli formatlangan matnli hujjatlarni bir matn protsessoridan boshqasiga olib o'tishga har doim ham erishib bo'lmaydi.
Yuqorida aytilganlarni hisobga olib matn ko'rinishidagi axborotlarni qayta ishlash usullari va уо'1-yo'riqlarini hozirgi kunda eng mukammal matn protsessorlaridan biri bo'lgan Microsoft Office-2003 paketiga kiritilgan Microsoft Office Word 2003 (qisqacha Word) matn protsessori misolida ko'rib chiqamiz. U juda ko'p amallarni bajara olishi bilan boshqa matn protsessorlaridan ajralib turadi. Wordda aksariyat buyruq va amallar bajarilishini tanlash „sichqoncha" yordamida amalga oshiriladi.
Word bir vaqtda bir nechta hujjat bilan ishlash imkoniyatiga ega. Har bir hujjat sizga tanish bo'lgan oynaning maxsus ishchi maydonida tashkil etiladi. Oynalarning o'lchami va joylashish tartibini foydalanuvchi o'z xohishiga qarab belgilab oladi. Microsoft Word matn protsessorining hozircha o'zbek tilidagi varianti mavjud emas.
Matn protsessorlariga oid dastlabki atamalar
Matn protsessorlarida islilaganda huiiatlarga oid quyidagi atamalarni bilisii lozim.
Shrift (nemischa) — (lotin, kirill, arab, grek va boshqa) alifbo harflari, raqamlar va turli belgilarning yozma yoki bosma ko'rinishlari. Shriftlar yozuv shakli (masalan, Baltika Uzbek, Times New Roman, Monotype Corsiva), chizmasi ko'rinishi (og'ma, tagchiziqli), rangga to'yinganligi bilan (masalan, oddiy, qalin), o'lchami (masalan, 11 punkt, 14 punkt, bu yerda punkt = 0,3759 mm) bilan farq qiladi.
So'z — belgilar ketma-ketligi bo'lib, ular bir biridan probel, nuqta, vergul, nuqtali vergul, ikki nuqta, qavs, tire, uzun tire yoki qo'shtirnoq belgisi bilan ajralib turadi.
Satr — bitta chiziqda yozilgan so'zlar, harflar yoki belgilar ketma-ketligi. Matn protses-sorlari satr oxirida so'z yoki belgini keyingi satrga avtomatik o'tkazadi.
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Configuring Printer Redirection

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Configuring Printer Redirection
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bet | 9/43 | Sana | 21.03.2017 | Hajmi | 486,5 Kb. | | #828 |
Configuring Printer Redirection
There are two ways to configure printer redirection. By configuring the client settings on the RDP-TCP protocol (Windows printer mapping is unchecked or enabled by default) and by allowing or disabling Virtual Channels in the Advanced permissions for RDP.
Configuring Client Settings
To access the Client Settings tab, follow these steps:
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Open the Terminal Services Configuration snap-in under Administrative Tools.
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Right-click on the RDP-Tcp connection under Connections in the right-hand pane.
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Choose Properties and then choose the Client Settings tab. Figure 1 shows the Windows printer mapping checkbox used for enabling or disabling printer redirection.
Figure 1 Windows printer mapping checkbox
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Performing the kickstart installation

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Performing the kickstart installation
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bet | 3/6 | Sana | 21.03.2017 | Hajmi | 0,5 Mb. | | #565 |
Performing the kickstart installation
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Boot the target server using the Red Hat distribution disk. Make sure you have a supported Red Hat version.
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At the initial screen, select the Install Red Hat option.
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Hit the TAB key to bring up the default command line.
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Append ks=http://IPaddressOfDesktop:8080/ks.cfg to the command line and hit the RETURN key
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(OPTIONAL) If you do not have a DHCP server, you need to supply additional network information on the command line. Also append ip=x.x.x.x netmask=x.x.x.x gateway=x.x.x.x. Use the same addresses you supplied when generating the kickstart script.
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Wait for the automated install to complete. With Red Hat 6 you may need to choose a NIC to use and/or confirm that the disks will be completely erased.
Example from Red Hat 7
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Manual Printer Queues - Windows 2000 Terminal Services Printer Redirection Whitepaper

Manual Printer Queues
A manual printer queue is added through the Add Printers option in Printers in Control Panel within the session. These queues can be created only by Administrators or Power Users. It is not possible to delegate the right to create manual printer queues outside of membership in these built-in groups.
When attaching a printer to a port, the administrator uses the client computer name to select the printer port from the list of available ports in the Add Printer wizard. Ports for all clients currently connected to the server appear in the Port list. The correct TS port for the printer can be identified by the port “description” field in the Add Printer Wizard ports page. The port name uses the following format (xxx is the port number):
Port
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Port Description
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TSxxx
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x > where Port is “LPT” or “COM” and x is the client-side port number.
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Attaching to a printer port with TSxxx:
Attaching a printer to a port of the format
TSxxx:
is strongly discouraged and is not a supported scenario. This is because the server component does not keep these ports in its internal list of devices and therefore does not listen on notifications for printers attached to these ports. In addition, when a client disconnects or ends a session, all redirected printer queues are deleted in the session; however, because the server component does not know about these printers, they will remain until they are manually deleted. Another possibility is that some other automatic printer queues may be associated with the same ports, causing one client’s output to be sent to another TS user’s local printer.
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part / --fstype=ext4 --size=5000 --ondisk=sda

part / --fstype=ext4 --size=5000 --ondisk=sda
part /opt/witness --fstype=ext4 --size=33000 --ondisk=sda
part /var/lib/pgsql --fstype=ext4 --size=50000 --grow --ondisk=sda
part swap --recommended --ondisk=sda
part /calls --fstype=ext4 --size=1000 --grow --ondisk=sdb
One or more disks (volume group)
Red Hat can join multiple disks into one large volume. This allows greater flexibility going forward.
To create a logical volume group, comment out one set of part lines and uncomment the others.
Allow one part pv.xx line per physical disk. Set the ondisk to the device name for each one.
Make sure that each pv.xx appears on the volgroup line. This joins them together into one large volume group
Example - note how the default sizes of /opt/witness and /var/lib/pgsql have been increased to allow for larger logs and a larger database:
part /boot --fstype=ext4 --size=200 --ondisk=sda
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part pv.01 --size=1 --grow --ondisk=sda

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part pv.01 --size=1 --grow --ondisk=sda
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bet | 6/6 | Sana | 21.03.2017 | Hajmi | 0,5 Mb. | | #565 |
part pv.01 --size=1 --grow --ondisk=sda
part pv.02 --size=1 --grow --ondisk=sdb
volgroup acrvg pv.01 pv.02
logvol swap --recommended --vgname=acrvg --name=swap
logvol / --fstype=ext4 --size=5000 --vgname=acrvg --name=root
logvol /opt/witness --fstype=ext4 --size=30000 --vgname=acrvg --name=witness
logvol /var/lib/pgsql --fstype=ext4 --size=100000 --vgname=acrvg --name=postgres
logvol /calls --fstype=ext4 --size=1000 --grow --vgname=acrvg --name=calls
Minimal package installation
By default kickstart installs the Gnome desktop. If you do not want a desktop or the X windows system, delete the packages associated with the desktop, leaving just the minimal packages required. Note that lines starting "-" tell kickstart not to install a package. These can all be left intact.
Example:
%packages
@ base
@ core
perl
mkisofs
perl-libwww-perl
chrony/ntp depending on version
-redhat-lsb
-ash
-aspell
-cups
-cups-libs
...
ACR-12.1/15.1-Kickstart-V3.docx Page
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Printer Redirection Error Events

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Printer Redirection Error Events
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bet | 5/43 | Sana | 21.03.2017 | Hajmi | 486,5 Kb. | | #828 |
The following documents provide additional information about Windows 2000 Terminal Services implementations:
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Terminal Services Capacity and Scaling White Paper: http://www.microsoft.com/windows2000/techinfo/administration/terminal/tscaling.asp
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Chapter 16 of the Windows 2000 Server Resource Kit – Deploying Terminal Services: http://www.microsoft.com/technet/treeview/default.asp?url=/TechNet/prodtechnol/windows2000serv/reskit/deploy/part4/chapt-16.asp
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A list of known applications that require modification to run correctly on Terminal Services can be found at:
http://www.microsoft.com/windows2000/techinfo/administration/terminal/tsapcompat.asp
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Terminal server overview: http://www.microsoft.com/windows2000/techinfo/howitworks/terminal/tssol.asp
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Expert kickstart options - Acr 2. 1/15. Generate Linux Kickstart file

Expert kickstart options:
NIC bonding (RHEL 7 only)
Comment out the un-bonded network line and uncomment the bonded network alternative.
Change the slave NIC names to match the hardware
After installation review the files in /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts. Delete any referring to ens0 or ens1. Leave the ifcfg-bond* files.
Example:
network --device=bond0 --bondslaves=ens1,ens2--bootproto=static --ip=10.10.11.44 --netmask=255.255.255.0 --gateway=10.10.11.1 --nameserver=10.10.11.11 --hostname=acrmaster.bigcorp.com
Second NIC in different subnet
Uncomment the prototype second NIC line, and manually change the IP address, net mask and device name
Example:
network --device=ens3--bootproto=static --ip=10.10.12.123 --netmask=255.255.255.0
Two or more disks (designated disks)
You must designate a disk for each partition. The typical way to do this is to /calls on the largest disk and the other partitions on the smaller. Allow /var/lib/pgsql to grow to fill the smaller disk. Add the ondisk suffix to each partition
Example - note how the default size of /opt/witness has been increased to allow for larger log files:
part /boot --fstype=ext4 --size=200 --ondisk=sda
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Kickstart File Generation Process

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Kickstart File Generation Process
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bet | 2/6 | Sana | 21.03.2017 | Hajmi | 0,5 Mb. | | #565 |
Kickstart File Generation Process
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Copy the ks3.jar file to a Windows, Linux or Mac OS X machine. You must have Java Version 7 or higher installed.
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Check that port 8080 is available, and open port 8080 through the firewall. The target machine must be able to route through your network to the kickstart machine.
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Double-click the ks3.jar file.
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Select the appropriate version of Red Hat.
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Fill in the form with the following information:
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Select the keyboard layout of the recorder server
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Select or type in the timezone of the recorder server
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If you have a corporate NTP server specify its IP address or fully qualified domain name. If you leave the entry empty the tool picks a suitable public server.
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WARNING: Because good time synchronisation is so vital you must take care with this setting and test that it is working after installation.
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Fill in the address and netmask for the first NIC.
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Specify the address of the default router, which must be in the same subnet as the address that you specify for the first NIC.
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Specify the hostname, preferably as a fully qualified domain name (e.g. acrmaster.bigcorp.com)
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Specify the IP address of a DNS server
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Click Generate Script.
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Review the script carefully.
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(OPTIONAL) If you need to edit the script for any of the reasons below, check the Allow Edits box and make the changes.
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Click Run HTTP Server. You can test that the script is ready by using a browser on a different machine to connect to http://IPaddressOfDesktop:8080/ks.cfg.
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If you prefer to save the file, click the Save As button. You can then create a CD or DVD to store the ks.cfg file, or save it to a thumb drive if you wish
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Microsoft Excel 93-2003 - 4-mavzu. Elektron jadvallarni qayta ishlash texnologiyalari

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4-mavzu. Elektron jadvallarni qayta ishlash texnologiyalari
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bet | 6/11 | Sana | 15.12.2023 | Hajmi | 3,49 Mb. | | #119771 |
Bog'liq 4-mavzu. Elektron jadvallarni qayta ishlash texnologiyalariMicrosoft Excel 93-2003 ilovalari 65 536 ta satr, 256 ta ustun va 16 777 216 yacheyka (katak)dan iborat bo’ladi.
Microsoft Excel 2010 da 1 048 576 ta satr va 16384 ta ustun 17 179 869 184 yacheyka (katak)dan tashkil topgan.
Ishchi listida ustunlar lotin tilidagi 26 ta harflar A, B, C, D,…X, Y, Z harflar bilan belgilanadi. Masalan, Microsoft Excel 93-2003 ilovalarida ustunlarni harflar bilan nomlanishida quyidagi ketma-ketlikda nomlash qabul qilingan:
A, B, C, D, …, X, Y, Z, AA, AB, AC, AD,…, AX, AY, AZ, BA, BB, BC, BD, … , BX, BY, BZ, CA, CB, CC, CD, …, CX, CY, CZ, …, …, …, …, …, …, …, …, HW, HX, HY, HZ ,…, IT, IU, IV (256 ta ustun);
Ustunlar Microsoft Excel 93-2003da 1, 2, 3, …, 65534, 65535, 65536 yoki Microsoft Excel 2010 da 1, 2, 3, …,1 048 574, 1 048 575, 1 048 576 kabi sonlar ketma-ketligida raqamlanadi. Прокурутка tugmasi - ishchi list oynasini sichqoncha ko’rsatkichi bilan gorizontal va vertikal holatda harakatga keltirish asosida ekranda listning istalgan qismini ko’rish vazifasini bajaruvchi vosita.
Ячейка (katak) - axborotlarni kiritish va saqlash uchun mo’ljallangan, elektron jadvalning eng kichik qismi. Har bir yacheyka matn, son yoki formulani o’zida saqlashi mumkin.
Адрес (adres) - yacheyka (kattak)ni elektron jadvaldagi joylashgan o’rnini nomi. Bu adres ustunlar (harf) va satrlar (sonlar) kesishmasi asosida shakllanadi. Masalan , A1 (A ustun va 1- satr), B18 (B ustun va 18- satr), C231 (C ustun va 231- satr) yoki AB12 (AB ustun va 12- satr)
Ссылка (murojaat, havola) - u yacheyka adresini anglatuvchi ko’rsatma- murojaatni ifodalaydi. U boshqa yacheyka (katak)larga murojatni belgilaydi yoki ko’rasatadi. Boshqa yacheykalarga murojaatni ta’minlash uchun A1 yoki R1C1 kabi stillar qo’llaniladi. Barcha ссылка-murojaatlar bir nechta tiplarga ajratiladi: absalyut (o’zgarmas), nisbiy (o’zgaruvchi) va tashqi (boshqa listlar bilan bog’lashni ta’minlovchi).
Formatlash - bu yacheykalarning tashqi ko’rinishini o’zgartirish yoki shu yacheykada joylashgan berilganlarni taqdim qilinishni o’zgartirish.
Yacheykalarni formatlash parametrlari va unda saqlanuvchilar bir-biri bilan o’zaro bog’liq emas. Formulalar satrida yacheykada saqlanuvchi qiymatlar aniq ifodalaniladi.
Yacheykalarni formatlash uchun mumkin bo’lgan harakatlar ro’yxati quyidagilardan iborat bo’ladi: sonlar formatni o’zgartirish; shriftni o’zgartirish; shrift parametrlarini o’zgartirish; saqlanuvchilarni tekislash; ustunlar kengligini o’zgartirish; satrlar balandligini o’zgartirish; satrlar va ustunlarni yashirish; ramka va uzorlar tuzish; ranglar o’rnatish va ularni turlarini o’zgartirish (zalivka).
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Chop qilish (Печать) - 4-mavzu. Elektron jadvallarni qayta ishlash texnologiyalari

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4-mavzu. Elektron jadvallarni qayta ishlash texnologiyalari
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bet | 7/11 | Sana | 15.12.2023 | Hajmi | 3,49 Mb. | | #119771 |
Bog'liq 4-mavzu. Elektron jadvallarni qayta ishlash texnologiyalariChop qilish (Печать) - MS Excel ning ish kitobida berilganlarni printer yordamida qog’ozga chop qilish vositasi. Chop qilishni quyidagi imkoniyatlari mavjud::
4.3.Excelda ma‘lumotlarni qayta ishlashda matematik va statistik formulalar
Formula - bu hisoblar, hisoblashlar va berilganlarni tahlil qilish vositasi. Har bir formula konstanta (o’zgarmas), operator, murojaat (ssыlka), yacheyka yoki diapazon nomi va funksiyalarni o’zida saqlashi mumkin.
Operatorlarning bir nechta turlari mavjud, bular:
arifmetik operator - bu operator arifmetik amallarni bajaradi va hisoblash natijasi sifatida son ko’rinishdagi natijalarni chiqarishga qaytadi;
taqqoslash operatori - bu operator berilganlarni taqqoslaydi, hisoblash natijasi sifatida ROST (Истина) yoki YoLG’ON (Лож) mantiqiy natijalarni chiqarishga qaytadi
matnli operator - bu operator istalgan berilganlarni birlashtirish vazifasini bajaradi.
Agar yacheyka formuladan iborat bo’lsa, hisoblashlar noto’g’ri natijalarga olib kelsa, u holda yacheykada xato qiymatlar akslantiriladi. Agar yacheyka xatoli qiymatlardan iborat bo’lsa va ularning sabablari quyidagilardan iborat bo’ladi:
«#DEL/0!» - nol soniga bo’linish amali berilgan bo’ladi;
«#Знач!» - noto’g’ri argument yoki operator ko’rsatilgan bo’ladi;
«#Имя!» - mumkin bo’lmagan nom ko’rsatilgan bo’ladi;
«#N/D!» - qiymati ko’rsatilmagan bo’ladi;
«#Пусто!» - kesishmaydigan diapazonlar sohasi ko’rsatilgan bo’ladi;
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Matnni qayta ishlash dasturlari Matn protsessorlari yordamida rasmiy hujjatlar tayyorlash Microsoft Word

7-MAVZU. MATNNI QAYTA ISHLASH TEXNOLOGIYASI VA UNING DASTURIY VOSITALARI
Reja:
Matnni qayta ishlash dasturlari
Matn protsessorlari yordamida rasmiy hujjatlar tayyorlash
Microsoft Word matn muxarriri.
M atnlar bilan ishlovchi 2 xil dasturlar bor: matn redaktorlari va matn protsessorlari (muharrirlari). Matn redaktorlarida kiritilgan matnni shakllash imkoni mavjud emas. Matn muharrirlari matnni shakllash imkonini beradi. Matn redaktoriga Bloknot standart matn redaktori kiradi. Matn taxrirlagichlari programma matnlarini kiritish, o’zgartirish, ko`chirish, nushasini qog`ozga ko`chirish kabi imkoniyatlarga ega.Ular prog-rammalash sistemalari tarkibida bo’ladi. Bunga Turbo S, Turbo Pascal kabilar misol bo’la oladi.
Xujjat taxrirlagichlari xujjatlarni taxrirlash, turli shriftlardan foydalanish, satrlar orasidagi intervalni o’rnatish,saxifalash, formulalarni yozish, jadval, diagrammalarni tashkil kilish va xokazo im koniyatlarga ega. Bu taxrirlagichlarga yukorida aytilgan Microsoft Word va eng oxirgi yillarda ishlab chikilgan kompьyuterlar uchun mo’ljallangan kuydagilar Chiwriter, WD, Microsoft Word 2000 va xokazolar misol bo’la oladi.
Ayniqsa matbuot sistemalari nashriyotchilar mexnatini mashakatli, zararli jarayonlaridan xalos kilish bilan birga nashriyot maxsulotlari sifatini oshirdi. Bu sistemalar asosida jurnallar, kitoblar,turli prospektlarning yukori sifatli maketlarini tayyorlash mumkin.
Axborotlarni saqlashning eng qadimiy usullaridan biri yozuv hisoblanadi. Qadimgi odamlar yashagan g‘orlar devorlaridagi rasm va yozuvlar buning yaqqol isbotidir. Yozuv texnologiyasi asrlar davomida deyarli o‘zgarmadi.
Faqatgina yozish vositalari takomillashib bordi. Avval toshlarga o‘yib yozilgan bo‘lsa, keyinchalik turli bo‘yoqlar yordamida yozildi. Xayvon terilariga ishlov berish natijasida toshlarga emas, teriga yozish yo‘lga qo‘yildi.
Qog‘oz ishlab chiqarilishi bilan yozish yanada qulaylashdi. Shu bilan birga yozuv quroli ham takomillashib bordi. Yozish uchun toshlar, turli mo‘yqalam, qamish-perolar, g‘oz patlaridan foydalanildi. Patlar o‘rnini peroli ruchkalar, ularni avtoruchkalar, avtoruchkalar o‘rnini esa yozuv mashinkalari egalladi. Lekin asosiy jarayon - matnga o‘zgartirish kerak bo‘lsa uni qaytadan yozish zarurligi o‘zgarmadi.
Bu juda ko‘p kuch va mehnat talab qiladi. Kompyuterlar matn yozish texnologiyasini tubdan o‘zgartirib yubordi. Matnlarni yozish, saqlash, qayta ishlash, qog‘ozga chop etish kabi ishlarni bajarishga mo‘ljallangan ko‘plab dasturlar yaratildi. Bu dasturlar asosan ikki turga bo‘linadi: matn muharrirlari va matn protsessorlari. Ularning asosiy farqi kompyuterga kiritilgan matnning ko‘rinishiga bog‘liq.
Matn muharriri kompyuterda eng ko‘p ishlatiladigan dasturlar qatoriga kiradi. Ixtiyoriy rusumli kompyuterlar uchun matn muharrirlari yaratilgan. Xatto bir rusumli kompyuter uchun yaratilgan o‘nlab matn muharrirlarini ko‘rsatish mumkin. Masalan, Pravets kompyuterlarida "RED", "Volna", "Punktir", IBM kompyuterlarida "WD", "Foton", "Leksikon" va xokazo.
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Microsoft korporasiyasi Windows operats

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Microsoft korporasiyasi Windows operats
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bet | 2/11 | Sana | 15.12.2023 | Hajmi | 3,49 Mb. | | #119771 |
Bog'liq 4-mavzu. Elektron jadvallarni qayta ishlash texnologiyalariMicrosoft korporasiyasi Windows operatsion tizimlarini ishlab chiqarish bilan birga shu operatsion tizim muhitida ishlaydigan Microsoft Office ilovalar paketini foydalanuvchilarga taqdim qiladi. Microsoft Word matn muharriri singari Microsoft Excelning Microsoft Excel 6, Microsoft Excel 7, Microsoft Excel 2000’ XP’ 2003 va Microsoft Excel 2007 va Microsoft Excel 2010 kabi versiyalari bor.
Bu elektron jadvallarning Microsoft Excel 2003 versiyasigacha bo’lgan ilovalari oynalarida buyruqlar berishning satrli menyu va uskunaviy panellar interfeysi qo’llanilgan bo’lsa (6.21-rasm), keyingi ishlab chiqilgan versiyalarning oynalarida buyruqlar bilan ishlashning lentali interfeysi qo’llanilmoqda
Microsoft Excel 2010 электрон жадвалини интерфейси
Microsoft Excel 2007 dan boshlab, dastur oynasida elektron jadvalning elementlari bilan ishlashda buyruqlar berishni lentali usuli joriy qilindi. Oldingi versiyalarda dastur oynasida buyruqlar bilan ishlash satrli menyular va uskunaviy panellar orqali amalga oshirilar edi. Yangi versiyalarda oldin qo’llanilgan menyu satri va uskunaviy panellar buyruqlari birlashtirilib, yagona ko’rinishga keltirildi va uni lenta atash qabul qilindi.
Microsoft Excel 2010 Ilovasini yuklash:
ПускПрограммы Microsoft Microsoft Excel 2010
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Microsoft Office Excel 2003 oynasi.
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Microsoft Office Excel 2003: Sarlavha satri.
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Microsoft Office Excel 2003:Menyu satri.
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Microsoft  Office  Excel 2003

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Microsoft Office Excel 2003
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bet | 3/11 | Sana | 15.12.2023 | Hajmi | 3,49 Mb. | | #119771 |
Bog'liq 4-mavzu. Elektron jadvallarni qayta ishlash texnologiyalariMicrosoft Office Excel 2003: Uskunaviy panellar satri
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Microsoft Excel 2010 ni interfeysi.
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Tez murojaat qilish panelini sozlash.
Microsoft Excel oynasi interfeysini asosiy elementlari
Excel interfeysini asosiy elementlari.
Lenta varaqalari (Главная, Вставка, ...).
Lentani Главная varaqasini uskunaviy guruhlari.
Глвная varaqasini muloqot oynasini chaqirish tugmalari.
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MS Excel oynasini lentali va lentasiz ko’rinishga keltirish mumkin. Buning uchun sichqoncha ko’rsatkichi lenta sathiga keltirilib, kontekst menyudan Свернуть ленту (Lentani yig’ish) buyrug’i berish bilan bajariladi.
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MS Excel oynasini lentali ko’rinishi:
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MS Excel oynasini lentasiz ko’rinishi:
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MS Excel ish kitobida jadvalni ustun (satr) kengliklarini o’zgartirish uchun sichqoncha ko’rsatkichi ustuni (satrni) ajratuvchi chiziq ustiga keltirilib, sichqoncha chap klavishini bosib turganda holda kerakli yo’nalishiga siljitiladi.
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Tadqiqot jarayoni - Resms6 Fan nomi: tadqiqot usullari va ko‘nikmalari

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Resms6 Fan nomi: tadqiqot usullari va ko‘nikmalariBog'liq Tadqiqot usullari va ko\'nikmalari 4 kursTadqiqot jarayoni
bosqichlari
1. Tadqiqot bosqichlari va loyihalash fazasi.
2. Muammoni shakllantirish bosqichi.
3. Yangi ilmiy natijalarni olish variantlari.
4. Tadqiqotni tarkiblashtirish bosqichi.
5. Tadqiqotni texnologik tayyorlash bosqichi.
6. Ilmiy tadqiqotlarning texnologik fazasi.
2
2
8
5.
Adabiyotlar va
hujjatlarni
o‘rganish
1. Adabiyotlar topish metodlari, kutubxonadan
foydalanish,
kitoblar,
jurnallar,
elektron
jurnallar, maqolalar va ma’lumotlar bazasi.
2. Normativ huquqiy hujjatlar bazalari va ulardan
foydalanish. Hujjatlashtirishning muhimligi.
3. Hujjatlashtirish texnikalari.
4. Adabiyotlar topishda va hujjatlashtirishda
kompyuter dasturlaridan foydalanish.
2
4
8
6.
Tadqiqot
muammosini
aniqlash
1. Tadqiqot muammolarini tanlash va
shakllantirish.
2. Muammoning paydo bo‘lishi. Fanda
muammoli vaziyatning paydo bo‘lishi.
3. Muammoli vaziyatni tahlil qilish. Yangi
muammolarni to‘g‘ri qo‘yish va aniq
shakllantirish.
4. Tadqiqot muammolarni ishlab chiqish va hal
qilish. Original muammo konsepsiyasini ishlab
chiqish.
5. Muammoni hal qilishning ustuvorligini
aniqlash. Muammoning rivojlanishini asosiy
yo‘nalishlari.
6. Muammolarni tasniflash. Nazariy muammolar.
Amaliy muammolar.
2
2
8
7.
Tadqiqot loyihasi
1. Tadqiqot loyihasining mazmuni va ahamiyati.
2. Tadqiqot loyihasiga ehtiyoj.
3. Yaxshi loyihaning xususiyatlari.
4. Tadqiqot loyihasiga oid muhim tushunchalar.
5. Turli tadqiqot loyihalari.
6. Eksperimental rejalarning bosh tamoyillari
2
2
8
8.
Ma’lumotlarni
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Oraliq nazorat - Resms6 Fan nomi: tadqiqot usullari va ko‘nikmalari

Oraliq nazorat
20
Taqdimot shaklida (kichik guruhlarda ishlash)
, (Test, assignmnet, yozma imtihon shaklida
ham olinishi mumkin)
Akademik o’quv
yili grafigi bo’yicha
Yakuniy nazorat
50
Tes yoki Yozma shakilda
Akademik o’quv
yili grafigi bo’yicha
Jami
100
9
bu yerda: DI – dars mashgʼultotlaridagi ishtirok; JN – joriy nazorat; ON – oraliq nazorat; YaN –
yakuniy nazorat.
Eslatma: dars mashgʼultotlaridagi ishtiroki, joriy nazorat va oraliq nazoratlar uchun
ajratilgan jami ballar (50 ball) ning kamida 60 foizini toʼplay olmagan talabaning yakuniy
nazoratga kirishiga ruxsat berilmaydi. Shuningdek, yakuniy nazorat uchun ajratilgan jami 50
ballning kamida 60 foizini to’play olmagan talaba akademik qarzdor hisoblanadi.
IX.Akademik talablar
O’qituvchi va talaba o’trasidagi o’zaro munosabat samimiy va beg’araz bo’ishi lozim, talaba
mustaqil bajargan topshiriqlarni belgilangan tartibda elektron pochta yoki o’quv platforma orqali
yuboradi va javobni ham shu tartibda oladi. Belgilangan muddatda bajarilmagan topshiriqlar qayta
qabul qilinmaydi. O’qituvchi talaba tomonidan bajarilgan topshiriqlarni antiplagiat dasturida
tekshiradi, originallik darajasi 70 foizdan past bo’lgan ishlar baholash uchun qabul qilinmaydi.
Talabaning bajargan topshiriqgi 2 martagacha antiplagiat dasturida tekshirilishiga imkoniyat
beriladi, natija talab darajasida bo’lmasa ish qabul qilinmaydi.
X. Ushbu sillabus Toshkent davlat iqtisodiyot universiteti kengashining 2023 yil “___”
______ dagi ____-sonli bayonnomasi bilan ma’qullangan.
XI. Taqrizchilar
H.D. Nishonovich DSc dotsent., O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Bank-Moliya akademiyasi, Moliya
va moliyaviy texnologiyalar kafedrasi mudiri;
S. Sh. Nuraliyevich PhD , Toshkent moliya instituti, Moliya kafedrasi dotsenti
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YaB=DI+JN+ON+YaN - Resms6 Fan nomi: tadqiqot usullari va ko‘nikmalari

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Resms6 Fan nomi: tadqiqot usullari va ko‘nikmalariBog'liq Tadqiqot usullari va ko\'nikmalari 4 kursYaB=DI+JN+ON+YaN
TALABALAR BILIMINI BAHOLASH TARTIBI
Reytingni baholash
turlari
Maks.
ball
Bajariladigan topshiriqlar
Topshiriqlarni
bajarilish muddati
joriy nazorat,
shundan
30
O‘quv jarayonining jadvali bo‘yicha
Dars
mashg’ulotlaridagi
ishtiroki
10
talabaning dars jadvaliga muvoffiq maʼruza,
seminar, amaliy mashgʼulot, laboratoriya
mashgʼulotlarida ishtirok etishi. Talabalarning
dars mashgʼulotlariga ishtirok etishlari majburiy
hisoblanadi
va
talablarning
dars
mashgʼulotlariga ishtiroki ragʼbatlantiriladi
Fanning dars
jadvalidagi
auditoriya vaqtiga
mos holda
Amaliy
mashg’ulotlardagi
faolligi
10
fanning xususiyatidan kelib chiqqan holda,
seminar, laboratoriya va amaliy mashgʼulotlarda
ogʼzaki soʼrov, test oʼtkazish, suhbat, nazorat
ishi, kollokvium, keys stadi, kazus yoki fabula
vaziyatli topshiriqlar, loyiha, kurs ishi, uy
vazifalarini bajarishi
Fanning dars
jadvalidagi
auditoriya vaqtiga
mos holda
Mustaqil ta’lim,
shundan
10
talabalar mustaqil ishlarini ikki yoʼnalishda –
auditoriyada va auditoriyadan tashqarida tashkil
etiladi
1-mustaqil ish
5
mustaqil ta’lim mavzularidan biri bo’yicha Esse
yoki tezis yozish (1000-1200 so’zdan kam
bo’lmasligi lozim)
topshrishning
oxirgi muddati:
oraliq nazorat
boshlanguniga
qadar
2-mustaqil ish
5
mustaqil ta’lim mavzularidan biri bo’yicha
loyiha ishini tayyorlash va himoya qilish
topshrishning
oxirgi muddati:
yakuniy nazorat
boshlanishidan bir
hafta avval
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Resms6 Fan nomi: tadqiqot usullari va ko‘nikmalari

Resms6 Fan nomi: tadqiqot usullari va ko‘nikmalari
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Resms6 Fan nomi: tadqiqot usullari va ko‘nikmalari
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Remote Printer Deletion - Windows 2000 Terminal Services Printer Redirection Whitepaper

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Windows 2000 Terminal Services Printer Redirection Whitepaper
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bet | 8/43 | Sana | 21.03.2017 | Hajmi | 486,5 Kb. | | #828 |
Virtual Channels transmit channel-specific commands and data between the Terminal Server and its clients. Because Virtual Channels run under the RDP stream, they use the same encryption level as the RDP connection itself. Virtual Channels in RDP allow for lossless communication between client and server components over the main RDP data connection. Virtual Channel data is application-specific. Virtual Channels are negotiated between client and server at connection time, and can be extended by third parties to include a variety of additional features.
Software developers can use the Terminal Server Virtual Channels Interface API to customize existing applications and even develop completely new applications contained within the RDP protocol. More information on extending Virtual Channels and how they operate is available in the Remote Desktop Protocol section of MSDN at the following location, or by searching for “Virtual Channel” on MSDN:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/wcerdp/htm/cmconremotedesktopprotocolforwindowsce40.asp?frame=true
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Immunitet Reja: Immunitet va uning turlari. Organizm nospetsifik ximoya omillari Immun tanqisligi kasalligining kelib chiqish sabablari Oxirgi yillarda immunologiya fani alohida fan sifatida juda rivojlanib bormoqda

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Immunitet Reja: Immunitet va uning turlari. Organizm nospetsifik ximoya omillari Immun tanqisligi kasalligining kelib chiqish sabablari Oxirgi yillarda immunologiya fani alohida fan sifatida juda rivojlanib bormoqda
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bet | 1/3 | Sana | 08.12.2023 | Hajmi | 1,02 Mb. | | #114020 |
Bog'liq Immunitet
Immunitet
Reja:
1. Immunitet va uning turlari.
2. Organizm nospetsifik ximoya omillari
3.Immun tanqisligi kasalligining kelib chiqish sabablari
Oxirgi yillarda immunologiya fani alohida fan sifatida juda rivojlanib bormoqda. Immunologiya fanining rivojlanishi asosan yuqumli kasalliklarni o’rganish, ularga qarshi kurashish va diagnoz qo’yish asosida rivojlanib kelgan.
Immunitet va uning turlari
Immunitet – bu kompleks reaktsiya bo’lib, gomeostazni himoya qiluvchi, organizmga yot hujayra yoki boshqa omillarning (bakteriyalar, zaharlar, viruslar, rak hujayralari va boshqalar) kirib kelishi va organizmning o’zida hosil bo’ladigan yot unsurlarga qarshi himoya reaktsiyasidir. - Immunitet – bu kompleks reaktsiya bo’lib, gomeostazni himoya qiluvchi, organizmga yot hujayra yoki boshqa omillarning (bakteriyalar, zaharlar, viruslar, rak hujayralari va boshqalar) kirib kelishi va organizmning o’zida hosil bo’ladigan yot unsurlarga qarshi himoya reaktsiyasidir.
Insoniyat tarixida birinchi bo’lib chin chechak kasalligiga qarshi emlashni 1796 yilda Eduard Jenner taklif etdi. U birinchi bo’lib, sigir chechagi bilan emlanganda organizm xaqiqiy chechak qo’zg’atuvchisiga beriluvchan bo’lmasligini isbotladi. Bu kashfiyotdan so’ng, 100 yildan keyin buyuk fransuz olimi Lu Paster immunologiya fanini fan ko’rinishiga ko’tardi va organizmni kasalliklarga berilmaslik xususiyatini o’rganib, uni ilmiy talqin qilib berdi va yuqumli kasalliklarga vaksina tayyorlab ularga qarshi qo’lladi.
Mexanik qarshilikka (anatomik) teri va shilliq qavatlarni to’siqlik (barer) xususiyati kiradi.
Teri tashqi tomondan organizmni o’rab turadi. Sog’lom teri organizmni patogenagentlardan ximoya qiladi, terini pasayishi ham patogen bakteriyalarga salbiy ta’sir etadi.
Shilliq qavatlar organizmning hamma organlari, og’iz bushlig’i, oshqozon ichak sistemasi, yuqori nafas yo’llari, ko’z jinsiy organlar shilliq qavatlari qalin ko’p qavatli epiteliya xujayralari bilan qoplangan.
Immun sistema - limfoid organ, to’qima va xujayralar yig’indisi bo’lib, organizmning genetik jihatdan doimiyligini, gomeostazini ta’minlaydi. Uning asosida struktura jixatidan doimiyligini ta’minlash asosida o’zinikidan - begonani ajrata olish prinsipi etadi.
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Bosh sahifa
Aloqalar
Bosh sahifa
Immunitet Reja: Immunitet va uning turlari. Organizm nospetsifik ximoya omillari Immun tanqisligi kasalligining kelib chiqish sabablari Oxirgi yillarda immunologiya fani alohida fan sifatida juda rivojlanib bormoqda
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Kurs ishi mavzu

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Kurs ishi mavzu
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bet | 1/12 | Sana | 17.12.2023 | Hajmi | 1,09 Mb. | | #121185 |
Bog'liq Matkarimov Sardor kurs ishi O’ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI OLIY VA O’RTA MAXSUS TA’LIM VAZIRLIGI
Urganch Davlat Universiteti Kompyuter ilimlari va Dasturlash texnologiyalari yo’nalishi 203-guruh talabasi Matkarimov Sardorning
KURS ISHI
Mavzu: O'zbek tilidagi matnlarni sintaktik tahlil qiluvchi mobil dastur
Bajardi: S.Matkarimov Kurs ish rahbari: I.Avezmatov
Urganch-2023
MUNDARIJA:
Kirish ………………………………………………………………………………………………………3
So’z turkumlari haqida umumiy ma’lumotlar
Adabiyotlar tahlil va metodologiya …………………………………………………………4
Muhokama va natijalar ………………………………………………………………………….7
Ilovalar
Dasturning asosiy kodlari
Dasturning dizayn qismi kodlari
Dasturning ekran tasvirlari
Yakun
Xulosa
Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar ro'yxati
Kirish
So’z turkumlarining o’rganish tarixi antik davrlarga borib taqaladi. O’sha davr faylasuf, mantiqshunosh va tilshunoslari bu borada ilk marta juda qimmatli fikrlar bildirganlar. Masalan, Arastu so’z turkumlari sonini 3 ta deb ko’rsatgan va unga ot, fe’l, va bog’lovchi vositalarni kiritgan. Oradan qarib 12 – 13 asr o’tgandan keyin, ulug’ bobokalonimiz Mahmud Koshg’ariy ham so’z turkumlari sonini 3 ta deb ko’rsatgan.
So’z turkumlari nazaryasining rivojlanishi, olimlarning bu masala bilan shug’illana boshlashishi barobarida so’z turkumlari soni ham ortib bordi. Bu holat asosan, 19 – 20 - asrlarda keng taraqqiy etdi. Turli davrlarda so’z turkumlari turli songa bo’lganligini e’tirof etish bilan, ushbu maqolada matn bilan ishlashning ahamiyati va yangi uslub bilan ish tutish haqida o’z fikrlarimizni bayon qilamiz.
So’z turkumlari haqida umumiy ma’lumotlar
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Til
  
Yaratilgan - Sintaksis va semantika Yuqori bos

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Sintaksis va semantika Yuqori bos
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bet | 8/8 | Sana | 14.06.2021 | Hajmi | 39,68 Kb. | | #15033 |
Til
|
Yaratilgan yili
|
Mualliflar
|
Tashkilot, firma
|
Ada
|
1979-80
|
Jean Ichbian
|
Cii-Honeywell (Fransiya)
|
Algol
|
1960
|
|
International Commitee
|
ARL
|
1961-1962
|
Kenneth Iverson, Adin Falkoff
|
IBM
|
DELPHI
|
1995
|
|
Borland
|
BASIC
|
1964-1965
|
JohnKemeny, Thomas Kurtz
|
Dartmouth Colleje
|
C
|
1972-1973
|
Dennis Ritchie
|
Bell Laboratories
|
C
|
1980
|
Bjarne Strostrup
|
Bell Laboratories
|
COBOL
|
1959-1961
|
Grace Murray Hopper
|
|
Fort
|
1971
|
Charles H.Moore
|
|
FORTRAN
|
1950-1958
|
John Backus
|
IBM
|
HTML
|
1989
|
Tim Berners-Li
|
CERN, Jeneva
|
LISP
|
1956-1960
|
John MCCarthy
|
|
LOGO
|
1968-70
|
Seymour Papert
|
MassachusetS Institute of Techn.
|
Paskal
|
1967-1971
|
Niklaus Wirth
|
Federal Institute of Technology (Shveytsariya)
|
PL1
|
1964-1966
|
|
|
PROLOG
|
1978
|
Alan Kalmeroe
|
|
SIMULA
|
1967
|
Ole-Yoxan
Dal, Kristen Nigaard
|
Norvegiya XM
|
Java
|
1995
|
Djeyms Gosling
|
Sun Microsystems
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