Tarjimadan mosini toping - Tarjima nazariyasi

1. “Tarjima” deganda nimani tushunasiz?
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A) barcha javoblar to’g’ri
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B) Tarjima natijasi
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C) Tarjima jarayoni
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D) Transletologiya
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2. Transletologiyada qanday metodlar bor?
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A) barcha javoblar to’g’ri
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B) Componentlarga ajratish
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C)Transformasion
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D)Qiyosiy
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3. Fonetik qiyinchiliklar qanday bartaraf etiladi?
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A) tabiiy va notabiiy tovushlarni tarjima qilish
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B)Notabiiy tovushlarni tarjima qilish
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C)tabiiy tovushlarni tarjima qilish
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D)Faqat unli harflarni tarjima qilish
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4. Og’zaki tarjimani qanday turlari bor?
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A) izchil va sinxron
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B)Og’zaki-yozma
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C)Yozma-og’zaki
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D)Og’zaki-izchil
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5. Qanday tarjima birliklari bor?
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A) barcha javoblar to’g’ri
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B)leksema, frazema
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C)sintaksema, tekstema
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D)fonema, morfema
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7. “Mahinaviy tarjima” nima?
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A) B, C
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B) computer tomonidan qilingan tarjima
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C)mashina tomonidan qilingan tarjima
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D) tarjimon tomonidan qilingan tarjima
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8. Tarjimada qanday ma’no turlari bor?
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A) barcha javoblar to’g’ri
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B)grammatik
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C)pragmatik
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D)referensial
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9. Gapning to’g’ri tarjimasini toping: He is Jack of all trades.
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A) U har bir sohani ustasi.
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B)U hunarmand.
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C)U usta.
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D)U mash’ur.
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10. Gapning to’g’ri tarjimasini toping: I am said to meet with Bill Clinton.
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A) Menga Bill Klinton bilan uchrashishni aytishdi.
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B)Menga Klinton bilan uchrash deyildi.
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C)Men Klintonni ko’raman
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D)Men Klinton bilan uchrashaman.
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11.Tick the right answer:
What meaning may not and cannot be transformed into the target language?
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A) intralingual
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B)stylistical, phraseological
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C)referential, phonetical
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D)phraselogical, pragmatical
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12.What is the object of analysis of translatology?
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A) existing translations and interpretations
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B)criticism of the existing translations
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C)Existing prose and poetic literature
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D)different approaches to translations
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13.What types of translation do you know as to the character of the materials involved in translation?
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A) written-oral oral-oral
oral-written
written-written
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B)Written-written
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C)oral-written
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D)written-oral
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14.What is an adequate translation?
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A) 100 percent translation
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B)translation exceeding 100 percent
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C)translation lower than 100 percent
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D)translation based on detailed comments
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15.What is your approach to 100% translation? Is it real
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A) yes, if it is a scientific-technical style
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B)yes, that depends on who is translating
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C)yes, if it is not a fiction translation
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D)no, it isn’t because 100% is impossible
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16.What transformations are observed in translation?
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A) lexical, syntactical
grammatical phonetical, phraseological, paralinguistical, interlingual
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B)syntactical, grammatical
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C)phonetical, phraseological, paralinguistical, interlingual
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D)paralinguistical, phraseological
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17.What is a transformation-delition?
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A) Both mentioned two follow
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B)unnecessary omission in translation
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C)necessary omission in translation
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D)Types of translation styles
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18.What is a compensation?
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A) method of translation when no translation-matches are found
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B)method of paraphrasing
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C)Method of commenting for lack of adequate means of translation
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D)all the above mentioned
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19. Gapning to’g’ri tarjimasini toping: She nodded her head.
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A) kishi boshini irg’adi
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B)Kishi yo’q dedi
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C)Kishi ha dedi
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D)Kishi boshini sarak sarak qildi
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20. Gapning to’g’ri tarjimasini toping: The man shook his head.
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A) Kishi boshini silkitdi
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B)Kishi yo’q dedi
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C)Kishi ha dedi
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D)Kishi boshini sarak -sarak qildi
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21.Tick the right answer: What is the subject matter of translatology?
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A) scientific study and description of translations
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B)promoting translation
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C)promoting interpretation
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D)both promoting translation and interpretation
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22.What are the main parts of translatology
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A) All the four mentioned All the four mentioned
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B)History of translation
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C)Theory of translation
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D)Introduction to translatology
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23.What is an analogical translation?
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A) one which is analogical both in identical translation unit types and meaning
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B)one which is analogical in meaning only
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C)one which is analogical in translation unit types
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D)No correct answer
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24.What meanings are dealt with in translation?
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A) pragmatic
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B)grammatical
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C)referential
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D) paralinguistic
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25.What is an authorized translation?
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A) translator is authorized to translate some writer’s works
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B) writer-polyglot’s translation of his own writings from one language into the other
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C)some writer authorizes some translator to carry translations
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D)translator made translationas a writer
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26.What ways of translating of realemes are there?
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A) all three mentioned follow
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B)Transliteration
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C)comments
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D)transcription
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27.What branches of translation can make best use of machine translation?
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A) scientific-technical
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B)social-publisistic
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C)religious
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D)military
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28.What transformations are observed in translation?
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A) lexical, syntactical
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B)syntactical, grammatical
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C)phonetical, phraseological
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D)Paralinguistical, phraseological
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29. Gapning to’g’ri tarjimasini toping: The steed is beautiful.
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A) Saman ot chiroyli.
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B)Po’lat chiroyli.
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C)Pari chiroyli.
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D)Qiz chiroyli.
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30. Gapning to’g’ri tarjimasini toping: It is high time we went home.
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A) Uyga ketishni ayni payti.
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B)Uyga ketamiz.
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C)Ketishga vaqt bo’ldi.
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D)Uyga ketib bo’ldik.
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31.Tick the right answer: Is translatology a linguistic science?
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A) yes, it is.
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B)No, it is not.
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C)no, science at all.
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D)It is a psychological science
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32.What is the theoretical basis for translatology?
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A) literature
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B)comparative linguistics
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C)general linguistics
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D)typology
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33.What is an antonymical to the original in form but not in meaning
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A) translation antonymical to the original in form but not in meaning
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B)translation antonymical to the original only in meaning
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C)translation antonymical to the original only in form
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D)translation including all the 3 above mentioned features
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34.What is a free translation?
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A) translation done as to the demands of free thinking and translating
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B)translation done during a free time
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C)translation done under no pressure
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D)No answer
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35.What is a translatory transcription?
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A) translating smth by way of transcription
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B)translating smth by keeping the exact pronunciation of the original
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C)translating smth by way of transliteration
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D)No answer
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36.What is the main problem for machine translation?
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A) language homonymy
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B)language antonymy
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C)language synonymy
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D)language paranomy
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37.What does “Introducing to Translatology” study?
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A) fundamentals of translatology
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B)theoretical questions
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C)practical questions
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D)all questions possible
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38. Gapning to’g’ri tarjimasini toping: No pains, no gains
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A) Toqqa chimasang do’lona qayda, dard chekmasang janona qayda?
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B)G’am yo’q hasrat yo’q.
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C)Tog’ning do’lonasi yurtning janonasi.
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D)To’g’ri tarjima berilmagan.
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39. Gapning to’g’ri tarjimasini toping: The shack has never been lived in
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A) Kulbada hech qachon hech kinsa yashamagan edi.
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B)Kulba bo’sh edi.
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C) Hech qachon kimsa yashamagan.
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D)Uy bo’m-bo’sh edi.
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42.What types of translation do you know as to the character of the materials involved in translation?
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A) oral-written
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B)Written-written
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C) oral-written
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D)Oral-oral
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43.What is an adequate translation?
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A) 100 percent translation
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B)translation exceeding 100 percent
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C) translation lower than 100 percent
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D)translation based on synonymous constructions
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44.What is an authorized translation?
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A) translator is authorized to translate some writer’s works
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B)translator to carry literary translations
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C) some writer authorizes some translator to carry translations
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D)translator to carry translations
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45.What ways of translating of realemes are there?
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A) All three mentioned follow
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B)transliteration
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C) comments
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D)transcription
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46.What is the theoretical basis for translatology?
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A) literature
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B)comparative linguistics
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C) general linguistics
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D)typology
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47.What is an antonymical translation?
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A) translation antonymical to the original in form but not in meaning
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B)translation antonymical to the original only in meaning
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C) translation antonymical to the original only in form
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D)translation including all the 3 above mentioned features
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48. Gapning to’g’ri tarjimasini toping: You should lay on the gen.
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A) Qarisan qartasan asli zotingga tortasan
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B)Sizni genningizga bog’lq
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C) Sizning avlodingiz.
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D)Sizning zotingiz.
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49. Gapning to’g’ri tarjimasini toping: I am against your going there alone.
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A) Men sizni u erga yolg’z borishingizga qarshiman
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B)Men yolg’z borishga qarshiman
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C) Men u erga borishga qarshiman
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D)Men yolg’z borishga roziman
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50. What is interlingual communication?
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A) Is a international exchange of linguistic phenomenon
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B)Exchange of translations
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C) Exchange of cultural things
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D)Is a international exchange of thoughts
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51. Gapning to’g’ri tarjimasini toping: She relies on your being supported by your team.
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A) U sizni komandangizni qo’llab quvvatlashingizga ishonadi.
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B)U sizni qo’llab quvvatlashingizga ishonadi.
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C) U sizni komandangizga ishonadi.
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D)komandangizni qo’llab quvvatlashingizga ishonadi.
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52. Gapning to’g’ri tarjimasini toping: I insist on the goods being imported immediately.
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A) Men tovarlarni darhol import qilinishiga qaeshi emasman.
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B)Men tovarlarni zudlik bilan import qilinishi trafdoriman.
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C) Men tovarlarni jo’natilishi trafdoriman.
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D)Men tovarlarni zudlik bilan jo’nataman.
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53. Gapning to’g’ri tarjimasini toping: Why should you risk going there at night?
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A) Nima uchun tunda u erga borishga tavakkal qilishingiz kerek ekan?
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B)Nima uchun tunda tavakkal qilishimiz kerek ekan?
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C) Nima uchun u erga borish kerek ekan?
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D)Nima uchun tunda u erga borish kerek ekan?
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54. Gapning to’g’ri tarjimasini toping: The man was seen cooking smth.
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A) Kishi bir narsa pishirayotganday ko’rindi.
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B)Kishi bir narsa pishirayotganday tuyildi.
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C) Kishi bir narsa pishirardi.
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D)Kishi bir narsa pishirayotganday edi.
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55. Gapning to’g’ri tarjimasini toping: The woman was seen cooking smth.
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A) Ayol bir narsa pishirayotganday ko’rindi.
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B)Ayol bir narsa pishirayotgan edi.
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C) Ayol bir narsa pishirardi.
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D)Ayol bir narsa pishirayotganday edi.
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56. Gapning to’g’ri tarjimasini toping: He left the city, never to come back again.
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A) U shahardan bosh olib ketdi.
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B)U shahardan qaytib kelmaydigan bo’lib ketdi.
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C) U shaharni butunlay tark etdi.
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D)U shaharga qaytmaydi.
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57. Find correct translation of the given sentence: Never say too much of a good thing.
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A) Oz so’yla ko’p ishla.
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B)Yaxshi narsa haqida ko’p gapirma
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C) Hech qachon ko’p gapirma.
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kam so’yla ko’p ishla.
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58. Find correct translation of the given sentence: It’s an early bird that catches the fly.
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A) Qaldirg’och bahorning elchisi.
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B)Ilk parvozi
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C) Ko’kka ilk uchgan qush
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D)Kalavaning uchi
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59. Find correct translation of the given sentence: We shared food and blanket with him.
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A) Bir mayizni qirq kishi bo’ishib eyishdi
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B)Biz ko’rpa va ovqatni birga baham ko’rdik.
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C) Ovqat va joy barchamizga etdi.
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D) D)Biz oziq-ovqat va o’rinlarni almashdik.
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60. Find correct translation of the given sentence: The room being tiny, we could not all go in.
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A) Xona biz hammamiz kira olmas darajada juda kichkina edi.
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B)Xona kichik edi va biz kira olmadik.
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C) Xona jajigina edi va biz kira olmadik.
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D) Xona kichik edi va biz sig’madik.
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62. Find correct translation of the given sentence: He knows a thing or two.
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A) U ozgina narsani bilardi.
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B)U u yoki bu narsani biladi.
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C) U biladi.
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D) U narsani bilar edi.
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63. Find correct translation of the given sentence: The market was at a stone throw.
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A) Bozor juda gavjum.
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B)Bozor o’ta qimmat.
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C) Bozor gavjum
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D) Bozor tirband edi.
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64.Find correct translation of the given sentence: They marched onto the city.
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A) Ular shahar boylab yurishdilar.
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B)Ular qadam tashladilar.
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C) Ular shaharda yurdi.
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D) Ular yugurdilar.
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65.Find correct translation of the given sentence: Choose the right word for the sentence, translate and write what meanings are inherent here.
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A) Gapni kerakli to’g’ri so’z bilan to’ldiring, tarjima qiling va ma’nosini tushintiring.
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B)Gapni to’ldiring va ma’nosini tushintiring.
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C) Kerakli to’g’ri so’z bilan to’ldiring, tarjima qiling.
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D) Gapni to’ldiring, tarjima qiling va tushintiring.
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66. Find correct translation of the given sentence: The Indian woman taking my request (nodded, shook).
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A) Hind ayoli meni iltimosimga rozi bo’ldi.
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B)Hind ayoli meni taklifimga bosh silkitdi.
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C) Hind ayoli meni taklifimga rozi bo’lmadi.
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D) Hind ayoli meni taklifimga bosh irg’di
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67.Find correct translation of the given sentence: He has come earlier today?
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A) U bugun ertaroq keldi-mi?
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B)U erta keldi.
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C) U bugun keldi.
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D) U bugun erta kelaman dedi.
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68. Find correct translation of the given sentence: He is a teacher of what nots.
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A) U bilimdon o’qituvchi.
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B)Uni bilmagan narsasi yo’q.
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C) U tajribali o’qituvchi.
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D) U tajribasiz o’qituvchi.
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69. Find correct translation of the given sentence: The boy has a swim every day.
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A) Bola har kuni cho’milardi.
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B)Bola har kuni cho’mililar edi.
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C) Bola har kuni cho’miladi.
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D) Bola har kuni cho’mildi.
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70. Find correct translation of the given sentence: You are thought to have lost smth.
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A) Siz biror narsani yo’qotdim deb o’yladingiz
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B)Siz biror narsani yo’qotdingiz deb o’ylaysiz
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C) Bir narsa topdim deb o’yladingiz
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D) Siz biror narsani yo’qotdingiz.
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71. Find correct translation of the given sentence: She is believed to have been born earlier than that.
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A) U o’shandan ertaroq tug’ilgan ekanligiga ishondi.
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B)U o’shandan ertaroq tug’ilgan ekan.
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C) U undan avval tug’ilganligiga ishon hosil qildi.
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D) U undan avval tug’ildi.
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72. Find correct translation of the given sentence: The delegation is reported to visit Egypt.
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A) Delegatsiyani Misrga tashrifi haqida habar qilindi.
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B)Delegatsiya Misrga tashrif buyurdi.
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C) Delegatsiyani kelishi aytildi.
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D) Delegatsiyani etib kelishi
habar qilindi.
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73. Find correct translation of the given sentence: You are thinking too big of yourself.
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A) siz haddingizdan oshyapsiz.
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B)Siz
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C) Siz o’zingiz haqingizda juda baland o’ylayapsiz.
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D) Siz o’zingizni katta oylayapsiz
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74. Find correct translation of the given sentence: Why should you rack my brains on that.
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A) Nima uchun siz fikrimni chalg’ityapsiz.
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B)Nima uchun siz fikrimni chalg’ityapsiz.
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C) Nima uchun siz jahlimni chiqaryapsiz.
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D)Nima uchun siz chalg’ityapsiz.
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75. Find correct translation of the given sentence: Talk of the devil and it is sure to appear.
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A) Bo’rini gapirsan, qulog’I ko’rinadi.
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B)Shaytonni eslasang paydo bo’ladi.
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C) Shaytonni ko’rsang etib keladi
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D)Bo’rini gapirsang etib keladi.
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76. Find correct translation of the given sentence: men maktabda o’qiyman.
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A) I am at school.
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B)I go to school
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C) I study at school.
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D)I left the school.
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77.What is the art of translatology?
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A) different approaches to translations
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B)criticism of the existing translations
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C) Existing prose and poetic literature
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D)Existing translations and trascriptions
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78.What is the History of translatology?
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A) history of the subject and one of the main branch of traslatology
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B)criticism of the existing translations
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C) Existing prose and poetic literature
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D)different approaches to translations
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79.What is the critical analysis of translatology?
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A) criticism of the existing translations and different opinions given by translators
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B)existing translations and interpretations
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C) Existing prose and poetic literature
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D)different approaches to translations
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80.What is the object of theory and practice of translatology?
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A) studying basic know ledges of the subject and existing translations and interpretations
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B)criticism of the existing translations
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C) Existing prose and poetic literature
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D)different approaches to translations
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81. Can you present the stages of educational translation?
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A) Translation theory and practice, Art of
translation , History of translation,
Critical translation
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B)Translation theory and practice
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C) Art of
translation
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D)History of translation
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82. Should the syntactical structure of the source text be always changed in translation?
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A) Yes it changed.
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B)No it should not changed
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C) It depends to the translator
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D)It depends to the text or contextual structure
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83. Must the translator understand the original text before he begins to produce his text in TL?
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A) Yes ,of course.
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B)It does not matter
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C) Never
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D)It depends to the translator’s ability
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84. What specific problems emerge in translating film scripts and commercial advertisements?
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A) Psychological problems and lack of words
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B)Technical problems
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C) No problems
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D)Lack of words
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85. Where can the translator find the necessary information of what a segment of the text really means?
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A) from context
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B)Dictionary
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C) Real life
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D) Asking others
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86. Does the translation theory dictate strict rules to the translator?
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A) No it does not
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B)Yes it does
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C) It belongs to the translation process
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D) It depends to translator
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87. How can pragmatic considerations influence the translating process? For example Hand
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A) Organ of body
Help
Clock hands
Handle of the door
Employee
Master of job etc.
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B)Organ of body
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C) Clock hand
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D) Artificial
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88. Which science plays a leading role in translation studies today?
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A) Literature and linguistic, all branches of science
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B)History and linguistic
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C) Literature and art
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D) Psychology and language
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89.In what way can grammatical units be transformed in the translating process?
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A) Translating all grammatical features (gramemas) of given language
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B)Translating nouns
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C) Translating verbs
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D) Translating adverbs
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90.What is TT?
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A) Translated text
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B)Target text
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C) Given text
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D)No answer
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91.What is ST?
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A) Translating text
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B)Source text
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C) Basic text
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D)No answer
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92. What type of informative translations plays an especially important role in the modern world?
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A) Mashine translation
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B)Non fiction
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C) Adequate
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D)Literary
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93. What are the main types of translation?
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A) All two mentioned follow
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B)Written and oral
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C) Literary
and informative
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D)Only literary
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94. Find the correct synonymous translation of the sentence: U qiz chiroily.
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A) All mentioned three follow
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B)She is pretty.
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C) She is attractive
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D)She is beautiful.
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95.Find the correct antonymous translation of the sentence: U yosh.
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A) She is not old.
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B)She is young.
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C) She is not young.
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D)She is old.
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96. What is the technique
of antonymous translation?
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A) Giving antonymic translation: opposite meaning
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B)Giving B)synonymic translation
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C) Real translation
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D)Translating by meaning
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97. How can a word-for-word transfer be used in the translating process?
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A) Translating by the help of transcription and transliteration methods
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B)Only making the transcription
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C) Only transliteration way
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D)By exchanging the words
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98. What types of transformations can be used in the translating process?
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A) Lexical and syntactical
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B)Syntactical
|
C) Lexical
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D)Grammatical
|
99. What is traditionally meant by "translation"?
|
A) O’girmoq, chevurmoq, almashmoq,o’zgurmoq va hakazo
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B)Tarjima qilmoq
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C) O’girmoq
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D)O’zlashtirmoq
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100. What is the practical aspect of studying the translating process?
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A) Literature and linguistic sciences
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B)Literature and linguistical areas
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C) Literature and history
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D)Literature and art
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101. Find correct translation of the given sentence: The stranger shook his hand.
|
A) Notanish odam qo’lini silkitdi
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B)Notanish odam qo’lini sal;omlashdi
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C)Notanish odam boshini silkitdi
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D)Notanish odam silkitdi
|
102. Find correct translation of the given sentence: The boy began to grub.
|
A) Bola ming’irlay boshladi
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B)Bola kula boshladi
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C) Bola yiig’lay boshladi
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D)Bola gapira boshladi
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103. Find correct translation of the given sentence: This museum is considered to have been built in the XVII century.
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A) bu muzey o’n ettinchi asrda qurilgan deb hisoblanadi
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B)bu muzey o’n ettinchi asrda qurilgan
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C) bu muzey o’n ettinchi asrda qurildi
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D)bu muzey o’n ettinchi asrda qurilganligi aytildi
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104. Find correct translation of the given sentence: We have known him to be a traitor.
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A) bizga uni o’z so’zida turmasligi allaqachon ma’lum
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B)biz uni o’z so’zida turmasligini bilamiz
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C) U yolg’onchi ekanligini bilamiz
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D)U yaxshi ekanligini bilamiz
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105. Find correct translation of the given sentence: I demand that the books be brought here.
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A) men kitoblarnini bu erga keltirilishini talab qilaman
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B)men kitoblarnini olib kelishni talab qilaman
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C) men kitoblarnini bu erga olib kelaman
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D)men kitoblarnini bu erga keltirilishini xohlayman
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106. Find correct translation of the given sentence: Had I known this, I wouldn’t have gone there.
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A) shunisi menga ma’lum bo’lgandan so’ng u erga bora olmayman
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B)Bilganimda u erga bormayman
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C) Bilganimda u erga bormas edim
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D)Bilsam u erga borar edim
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