nyuuzyou/kompy huggingface dataset:
Armatura mahsulotlari turi (Taqdimot yaratish) Foydalanadigan adabiyotlar Asosiy adabiyotlar

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Armatura mahsulotlari turi (Taqdimot yaratish) Foydalanadigan adabiyotlar Asosiy adabiyotlar
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Sana | 21.02.2024 | Hajmi | 32 Kb. | | #159792 |
Bog'liq 2 T Armatura mahsulotlari turi
Armatura mahsulotlari turi (Taqdimot yaratish)
Foydalanadigan adabiyotlar
Asosiy adabiyotlar:
A.M. Neville. Properties of concrete. 5 th edition. TA439.N48. 2011.
Akramov X A., Usmonov, V F. Korxonalarda tayyorlangan qurilish konstruksiyalari. Darslik. O‘zbekiston T. 2018.
Akramov X.A., Toxirov J.O. Korxonalarda tayyorlangan qurilish konstruksiyalarini tayyorlash. Arxitektura qurilish innovatsiya va integratsiya markazi. T. 2018.
Akramov X.A. Korxonalarda tayyorlangan qurilish konstruksiyalari. O’quv qollanma. Lotin imlosida. Arxitektura qurilish innovatsiya va integratsiya markazi.
T. 2014.
Qo‘shimcha adabiyotlar
Akramov X.A. Korxonalarda tayyorlangan qurilish konstruksiyalari fani bo‘yicha kurs loyihasini bajarish uchun uslubiy qollanma. TAKI. T.2019.
Asqarov B.A., Nizomov SH.R. Temir- beton tosh-g’isht konstruksiyalari.Darslik. O‘zbekiston. T . 2008.
UzRST 30256-94 Silindr zond bilan issiqlik otkazuvchanlikni aniqlash usuli.
UzRST 722-96 Suv shimuvchanlikni aniqlash usuli.
UzRST 690-96 Betonbop issiq elektr stansiya kul-toshqol aralashmasi
Internet saytlari
http//ziyonet.uz/
http//www.ibeton.uz/
http//www.t-o-s.uz/
http//www.bibliotekar.ru/spravochnik-104-stroymaterialy/2.htm
www.ima.uz
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Ishni bajarilish tartibi - Texnologiyalari vazirligi muhammad al-xorazmiy nomidagi toshkent axborot texnologiyalari

16.2-rasm. DNS
ni serverda sozlash
AAA protokolini sozlash
(16.3-rasm). AAA protokolini
serverda sozlash
uchun quyidagi amallarni bajaring.
16.3-rasm. AAA protokolini serverda sozlash
Tarmoq marshrutizatorlarida va swichlarida quyidagini tering:
aaa new-model
username admin password admin
aaa authentication login list group tacacs+ local
tacacs-server host 192.168.2.7 key cisco
line vty 0 4
login authentication list
exit
aaa authentication login default group tacacs+
exit
NTP protokolini sozlash (16.4-rasm).
NTP
ni sozlash uchun serverda
quyidagilarni amalga oshiring.
16.4-rasm. NTP protokolini sozlash
Tarmoq marshrutizatorlari va kommutatorlarida
esa quyidagilarni terib
chiqing:
group#enable
group#conf terminal
group(config)#clock timezone GMT 05
group(config)#ntp server 192.168.2.7
group(config)#ntp authentication-key 1 md5 cisco
group(config)#ntp trusted-key 1
group(config)#ntp server 192.168.2.7 key 1
group(config)#exit
SYSLOG ni sozlash.
Syslog asosida nazoratni yoqish uchun serverda 16.5-
rasmdagi sozlamalarni amalga oshiring.
Tarmoq marshrutizatorlari va kommutatorlarida esa quyidagilarni terib
chiqing:
group(config)#logging 192.168.2.7
group(config)#logging trap debugging
group(config)#exit
16.5-rasm. SYSLOG ni sozlash
Ushbu protokollar har bir tarmoq qurilmasida joriy etilmog‘i lozim.
Tarmoqqa kontroller ulang va uni sozlang. Tarmoq
qurilmalarini qidirish
amalini bajaring. Tarmoq qurilmalarining barchasi Provisioning oynasida
ko‘rinishini ta’minlang. Tarmoq kontrollerining “Policy” katalogida “Network
settings” menyusiga kiring. Ushbu menyuda
yuqorida sozlagan har bir
protokolingizni soddalashtirilgan usulda sozlang. Buning uchun quyida rasmlarda
berilgan amallarni bajaring (16.6-16.8 rasmlar).
16.6-rasm. IP
adres sozlamasi
16.6-rasm. Domen nomi sozlamasi
16.7-rasm. NTP serverni biriktirish
16.8-rasm. SYSLOG serverni biriktirish
Shundan so‘ng push config buyrug‘ini bosish orqali
ushbu sozlamalarni barcha
qurilmalarga yuboring (16.9-rasm).
16.9-rasm. Sozlamalarni barcha qurilmalarga joriy etish
Ushbu ishda ikki xil usulda bajargan ishlaringiz
orasidagi farqi va SDN
kontrollerining ahamiyati to‘g‘risida o‘z xulosangizni yozing.
Topshiriq - 3-laboratoriya ishi

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3-laboratoriya ishi
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bet | 3/3 | Sana | 11.01.2024 | Hajmi | 453,52 Kb. | | #134656 |
Bog'liq 3-LABTopshiriq:
Talaba laboratoriya ishi uchun shaxsiy topshiriq oladi. Bu topshiriq bo‘yicha talaba elektron pochta bilan ishlovchi dastur yaratadi.
Ishni bajarish tartibi:
qadam. Ish NetBeans IDE ishlab chiqarish muhitini yuklash bilan boshlanadi. Buning uchun ish stolida turgan NetBeans IDE muhiti yorlig‘ini sichqonchaning chap tomonini ikki marta bosib yuklanadi. Quyidagi rasmda NetBeans IDE muhitining asosiy darchasi yuklangan.
7.1-rasm. NetBeans IDE muhiti asosiy darchasi
qadam. Ochilgan loyihaning ustiga sichqonchaning o‘ng tugmasi bir marta bosiladi, paydo bo‘lgan kontekst menyudan “Новый → Класс Java” tanlanadi.
7.2-rasm. NetBeans IDE muhiti yangi klass yaratish
qadam. “New Класс Java” darchasining “Имя класса” maydoniga “SendEmailUsingGMailSMTP” “Пакет” maydoniga “email” kiritilib “Готово” tugmasi bosiladi.
7.3-rasm. NetBeans IDE muhiti “New Класс Java” darchasi
qadam. Yaratilgan SendEmailUsingGMailSMTP.java fayli ichiga Java kodi kiritiladi. Shu kabi boshqa klasslar yaratiladi.
7.4-rasm. NetBeans IDE muhiti SendEmailUsingGMailSMTP.java fayli
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Optik -tolali aloqa liniyalari article · February 021 citations reads 18,128 authors

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Optik -tolali aloqa liniyalari article · February 021 citations reads 18,128 authors
|
bet | 1/16 | Sana | 21.12.2023 | Hajmi | 0,83 Mb. | | #125749 |
Bog'liq TemirovAkrom.
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349296865
OPTIK -TOLALI ALOQA LINIYALARI
Article · February 2021
CITATIONS READS
0 18,128
2 authors:
Nurmuxamad Duisenov Bekjan Akhmedov
Chirchik state pedagogical Institute Chirchik state pedagogical institute
188 PUBLICATIONS 311 CITATIONS 121 PUBLICATIONS 950 CITATIONS
SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE
All content following this page was uploaded by Nurmuxamad Duisenov on 14 February 2021.
The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file.
OPTIK - TOLALI ALOQA LINIYALARI
N. E. Duisenov
ABSTRACT: Rivojlanish boshlanganidan beri kompyuter texnalogiyalari bir necha yil o’tdi. Bu vaqt ichida biz hisob-kitoblarning bunday tezligini , oltmish yil oldin hatto orzu qilishni ham iloji bo’lmagan ma’lumotlarni uzatish tezligini oldik. Hammasi 1948 – yilda K.Shannonning “Matematik aloqa nazariyasi “ va N.Vinerning “Kibernetika , yoki hayvonlar va mashinalarda boshqarish va aloqa” kitoblari nashr etilishidan boshlandi. Ular ilm – fanni rivojlantirish uchun yangi vektorni aniqladilar, natijada kompyuterlar paydo bo’ldi : avval naycha giganti , kiyin tranzistor va integral mikrosxemalarda, mikroprotsessorlarda va 1989-yilda paydo bo’ldi shaxsiy kompyuter IBM. Xuddi shu yili MS- DOS dasturi , 1990- yilda esa
Windows-3.0 chiqarildi va kiyinchalik aparat va dasturiy ta’minotning tez yaxshilanishi yuz berdi. Asr oxiriga kelib, insoniyat kompyuter texnologiyalarning ulkan miniatizatsiyasini , kompyuter va odam odam orasidagi masofani qisqartirishni
, to’liq kirib borishni oldi kompyuter tehnologiyalari uy xo’jaligi sohasida. 1986-yil Internetning tug’ilishi global tarmoq,dunyoning deyarli barcha davlatlarini qamrab olgan, har bir foydalanuvchini dolzarb ma’lumotlar bilan ta’minlaydi .
Bunday tezkor ma’lumotlarni qayta ishlashni qabul qilib , odamlar vaqt va pulni sarflashni to’xtatishlari mumkin , shuningdek ushbu ma’lumotlarni uzatishda,shuningdek kirish tezligi va ma’lumotlarni uzatish tezligini oshirishda to’xtashlari mumkin degan xulosaga kelishdi. Oddiy aluminiy va mis simlarini o’rnini bosadigan optik tolalar kabi yangi aloqa turlaridan foydalanish tufayli bu mumkin bo’ldi.
Hozirgi vaqtda optik tolali aloqa liniyalari mavzusi dolzarbdir , chunki sayyoramizdagi odamlar soni oshib bormoqda va yaxshi hayotga ehtiyoj ham ortib bormoqda . Qadim zamonlardan inson takomillashmoqda :
U o’z bilimlarini yaxshilaydi , hayotini yaxshilashga ,uy ro;zg’or buyumlarini yaratishga va modellashtirishga intiladi.
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Snooping bu zararli hujumlar va boshqa ruxsatsiz harakatlardan himoya qiluvchi xavfsizlik

DHCP Snooping nima va uni nima uchun ishlatishingiz ...
Fiberroad
https://fiberroad.com › resurslar
22-fev, 2023 — DHCP snooping - bu zararli hujumlar va boshqa ruxsatsiz harakatlardan himoya qiluvchi xavfsizlik xususiyati. U DHCP trafigini kuzatish va ...
Mavjud emas: dhsp qurish
Topshiriq - 10- amaliy ish Mavzu: dhcp snooping - Bosh sahifa
kompy.info
http://kompy.info › 10--amaliy-ish-mavzu-dhcp-snoopin...
Ishdan maqsad. Dhcp snooping – xavfsizlik texnologiyasi sozlash ko`nikmalarini hosil qilish. ... - 12.1-rasmda keltirilgan sxemaga muvofiq tarmoqning modelini ...
Mavzu: dhcp snooping – xavfsizlik texnologiyasi - bet 2
fayllar.org
http://www.fayllar.org › mavzu-dhcp-snooping--xavfsizl...
15-iyn, 2023 — Mavzu: dhcp snooping – xavfsizlik texnologiyasi ... Download 1.09 Mb. ... Yuqoridagi sozlamalar o`rnatilganidan so`ng lokal tarmoqqa «hacker» ...
4-laboratoriya ishi dhcp snooping – xavfsizlik texnologiyasi ...
kompy.info
https://kompy.info › 4-laboratoriya-ishi-dhcp-snooping--...
DHCP SNOOPING – XAVFSIZLIK TEXNOLOGIYASI. Ishdan maqsad. DHCP Snooping – xavfsizlik texnologiyasi sozlash ko`nikmalarini hosil qilish. Qisqacha nazariy ma ...
Laboratoriya ishi dhcp snooping xavfsizlik texnologiyasi
azkurs.org
https://azkurs.org › laboratoriya-ishi-dhcp-snooping-xav...
25-yan, 2023 — 4-LABORATORIYA ISHI DHCP SNOOPING – XAVFSIZLIK TEXNOLOGIYASI. Ishdan maqsad. DHCP Snooping haqida nazariy bilimga ega bo`lish; ...
Filtrlangan natijalar haqidagi eslatmalar
Sizga eng mos natijalarni chiqarish uchun qidiruv natijalari ichidan 5 tasini berkitdik.
Agar xohlasangiz, berkitilgan natijalarni qayta chiqarishingiz mumkin.
Taglavha havolalari
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ResearchJet Journal of Analysis and Inventions

ResearchJet Journal of
Analysis and Inventions
O P E N A C C E S S , P E E R R E V I E W E D J O U R N A L
HTTPS://RESERCHJET.ACADEMIASCIENCE.ORG
ISSN: 2776-0960 SJIF 2023: 7.109 JIF: 7.655
V O L U M E 4 , I S S U E 2 , F E B R U A R Y - 2 0 2 3
APPLIED SCIENCES PHYSICAL EDUCATION
NATURAL SCIENCES
10.
THE EFFECT OF (SUPER SET) TRAINING ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOME PHYSICAL ABILITIES
AND LINEAR MOMENTUM OF THE APPROACH STEP FOR YOUNG HIGH JUMPERS
Dr. Ahlam Sadiq Hussain
102-111
11.
EFFECT OF PHYSICAL EFFORT EXERCISES ACCORDING TO FOUNDATIONS OF DYNAMICS LOAD
AND REST IN DEVELOPING THE DISTINCTIVE STRENGTH WITH SPEED OF ARMS AND LEGS OF DISCUS
THROWING YOUTH PLAYERS
Dr.
Hashim Shakir Abdulkareem
112-122
12.
REASONS AND FACTORS THAT CREATE GROUND FOR THE ORIGIN OF TERRORISM
Yuldasheva Matluba Munavarovna
123-126
13.
EFFECT OF NUCLEON TYPE ON ENERGY LEVELS AND REDUCED TRANSITION PROBABILITY OF
ELECTRIC QUADRUPOLE FOR 30Si and 30S NUCLEI USING MODIFIED SURFACE DELTA INTERACTION
Ali K. Hasan, Shaima M. Saleh
127-135
14.
ADMINISTRATIVE DIFFICULTIES FACED BY SCOUT LEADERS AND GUIDES WHEN SETTING UP
SCOUT CAMPS IN SOME SCHOOLS OF THE DIRECTORATE OF EDUCATION OF NAJAF GOVERNORATE
Ahmed Saad Wali
136-143
15.
THE EFFECT OF SPECIAL EXERCISES USING GUIDE SIGNS AND LIGHT LASERS IN DEVELOPING
CONCENTRATION AND PERCEPTION AND LEARNING SOME ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS SKILLS FOR
STUDENTS
Kassim Mohammad Hussein, Layth Mohammed Hussein
144-160
Bozorda narx uchta gurux omil natijasida shakllanadi

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Bozorda narx uchta gurux omil natijasida shakllanadi
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bet | 5/5 | Sana | 16.12.2023 | Hajmi | 21,24 Kb. | | #120461 |
Bog'liq Marketingda narxlashtirish siyosati-fayllar.orgBozorda narx uchta gurux omil natijasida shakllanadi:
1.Talab (bozorda uxshash tovarlar mavjudligi va ularga bulgan narxlar, bozorga kirish, xaridorlar daromadlari, talablar)
2.Xarajat (ishlab chikarish xarajatlari, marketing xarajatlari, foyda).
3.Rakobat omillari (tarmokdagi firmalar soni, aynan uxshash import tovarlari,rakobatchilar tovarlariga bulgan narxni bilish.
Asosiy narxni belgilash uslubi kuyidigilardan iborat:
-narxlashtirish masalasi kuyiladi,
-talabi aniklanadi,
-xarajatlari baxolanadi
-rakobatchilar va narx taxlil kilinadi,
-narxlashtirish uslubi tanlanadi,
-oxirgi natijaviy narx urnatiladi.
Narx belgilashning kiyinligi, muayyan darajada maxsulotning yangiligi darajasiga xam boglik , bu daraja esa uchga bulinadi:
-eng yangi maxsulot texnikaviy ilgor maxsulot
-original bulmagan (yangi taklidiy) va urinbosar maxsulotlar.
http://fayllar.org
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Bozorda narx uchta gurux omil natijasida shakllanadi

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Bozorda narx uchta gurux omil natijasida shakllanadi
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bet | 3/5 | Sana | 16.12.2023 | Hajmi | 21,24 Kb. | | #120461 |
Bog'liq Marketingda narxlashtirish siyosati-fayllar.orgBozorda narx uchta gurux omil natijasida shakllanadi:
1.Talab omillari (bozorda uxshash tovarlar mavjudligi va ularga bulgan narxlar, bozorga kirish, xaridorlar daromadlari, xaridorni talablari, talabga yunaltirilgan narx)
2.Xarajat omillari (ishlab chikarish xarajatlari, marketing xarajatlari, foyda).
3.Rakobat omillari (tarmokdagi firmalar soni, aynan uxshash import tovarlari,rakobatchilar tovarlariga bulgan narxni bilish.
Asosiy narxni belgilash uslubi kuyidagilardan iborat:
-narxlashtirish masalasi kuyiladi,
-talabi aniklanadi,
-xarajatlari baxolanadi,
-rakobatchilar tovari va narx taxlil kilinadi,
-narxni shakllantirish uslubi tanlanadi,
-oxirgi natijaviy narx urnatiladi.
Firma talab chizmasiga asoslanib, xarajatlarning mikdorini belgilab, rakiblar narxlarini urganib, uz maxsulotlariga narx belgilashga kirishadi. Bunda narx belgilashning turli usullaridan foydalanish mumkin.
Kupincha korxonalar maxsulot sotish narxini aniklashda sodda formulalardan
foydalanadi. Formulalarga kura narx belgilash narx belgilashning boshka jami usullari kabi, birinchi navbatda ehtiborni foydaga karatadi, talabni xisobga olmaydi.
«Urtacha xarajatlar plyus foyda» tamoyili buyicha narx belgilash tovarning tannarxiga muayyan ustama kuyishdan iborat bulib, narx belgilashning eng oddiy usuli xisoblanadi. Ustama narx mikdori tovar turiga karab, juda keng chegaralarda tebranib turadi. SHuningdek, tovarning ishlab chikaruvchidan pirovard natijada istehmolchiga yetib borishga karab oxirgi narx ulgurji va chakana savdo kuyadigan ustama narxlar yakunini ifodalaydi.
«Kuzlangan foyda normasi» olishni tahminlaydigan narx belgilash usulini kullaydigan ishlab chikaruvchilar oldindan sarf etilgan kapital uchun muayyan kaytim foiz olishga intmiladilar. Bu usul urtacha solishtirma xarajatlarni xisoblashga asoslanadi.
Narxni chegaraviy xarajatlar buyicha belgilash usulini kullash bilan firma maxsulotning kushimcha xajmi birligini bu maxsulotni ishlab chikarishning aloxida kiymatiga sotadi, bu xolda xarajatlarning fakat bir kismi koplanadi, foyda amalga oshmaydi. Narx belgilashning bu strategiyasi agar firma ishni tuxtatish xavfi ostida kolgan va foydalanadigan ishchi kuchini saklab kolishni xozlagan sharoitlarda naf keltirishi mumkin. Savdoda dukonlarga xaridorlarning kelishini kupaytirish uchun sotuvchilar ayrim tovarlarni tulik xarajatlaridan pastrok baxolab, «jalb etuvchi» narxlar yaratadilar. Xaridorlar kupayadi, ular arzon narxdagi tovrlar bilan birga bunga kushimcha ravishda narxi mehyorda bulgan tovarlarni xam xarid kiladilar.
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Chinni va fayans materiallarining tarkibi, tuzilishi va xossalari

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Chinni va fayans materiallarining tarkibi, tuzilishi va xossalari
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bet | 3/4 | Sana | 07.12.2023 | Hajmi | 34,99 Kb. | | #113546 |
Bog'liq CHINNINING TURKUMLANISHI VA TURLARI.2. Chinni va fayans materiallarining tarkibi, tuzilishi va xossalari
Chinni-fayans massalarining tarkibi. An’anaviy qattiq chinni massasining tarkibi quyidagicha: 50% tuproq komponentlari (asosan kaolin), 25% kaliyli dala shpati, 25% kvarts qumi. Bunda uning sirti qiyin suyuqlanadigan dala shpatili sir bilan qoplanadi. Ushbu chinnini kuydirish temperaturasi 1380-1430 0C , kuygandan keyin uning suv yutuvchanligi 0,03-0,06% ga teng bo‘lib, uning oqligi yuqori darajada, yupqa qatlami yorug‘likni o‘tkazadi.
Yumshoq chinnining turlari ko‘p. Dala shpatili yumshoq chinnining tarkibida 50-45% tuproq komponentlari, 32-38% kaliyli dala shpati va 32-25% kvarts bo‘ladi. Ushbu chinni 1300-1320 0C da kuydiriladi, u oq bo‘lib yorug‘likni qattiq chinnidan ko‘ra yaxshiroq o‘tkazadi, lekin issiqlikka bardoshligi va mustahkamligi kamroq bo‘ladi.
Yarim chinni – mustahkamligi yuqori lekin qimmatbaho bo‘lmagan material bo‘lib, u keng miqyosda umumiy ovqatlanish muassasalari uchun idish-anjomlar va sanitariya-texnika buyumlari ishlab chiqarish uchun qo‘llaniladi. Yarim chinnining suv yutuvchanligi 0,5-5% ga teng bo‘lib, kuydirish temperaturasi 1230-1280 0C bo‘ladi. Chet el yarim chinni massalarining tarkibida dala shpatining miqdori 36% gacha yetadi, tuproq komponentlari esa oz bo‘ladi.
Fayans massalarining chinnidan farqi, ularning tarkibida tuproqning miqdori 75-85% gacha yetadi, kuydirish temperaturasi past bo‘ladi (950-969 0C ), suv yutuvchanligi 19-20 % ga teng bo‘lib, mustahkamligi katta bo‘lmaydi. 1-jadvalda eng namunali chinni-fayans massalarining tarkibi berilgan.
Yevropa keramika sanoatining ish tajribasi shuni ko‘rsatadiki, uch-to‘rt xil kaolin va bir necha tuproqlar asosida tuzilgan massalar yaxshi natija-lar beradi. Chunki bu sharoitda xom-ash’yoning minerologik va kimyoviy tarkibidagi o‘zgarishlarning ta’siri uncha katta bo‘lmaydi. Odatda chinni massalari tarkibiga 3% miqdorida birinchi kuydirish va 5% miqdorida ikkinchi kuydirishda hosil bo‘lgan chiqitlar qo‘shiladi.
1-jadval
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Elektron raqamli imzoni qanday olish mumkin?

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Elektron raqamli imzoni qanday olish mumkin?
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bet | 3/3 | Sana | 16.11.2023 | Hajmi | 0,74 Mb. | | #99727 |
Bog'liq Mavzu Eliktiron raqamli imzo va undan foydalanish tehnalogiyalaElektron raqamli imzoni qanday olish mumkin?
Bundan buyon tadbirkorlik sub’yektlarini davlat ro‘yxatiga olish chog‘ida ro‘yxatga oluvchi organ tomonidan elektron raqamli imzo kalitlari ham topshiriladi.
Agar siz jismoniy shaxs sifatida elektron raqamli imzo olmoqchi bo‘lsangiz, Yagona portaldagi “Jismoniy shaxslar uchun elektron raqamli imzo kalitlari sertifikatlarini berish uchun arizalarni qabul qilish” xizmatidan foydalaning. Yoki ushbu havolaga kirib, shu yerdan xizmat ko‘rsatuvchini tanlang.
Xizmatni ko‘rsatish uchun qanday hujjatlar kerak bo‘ladi?
O‘rnatilgan tartibda ERI kalitini tayyorlash yoki ERI kaliti sertifikatini berish bo‘yicha to‘ldirilgan va o‘z qo‘li bilan imzolangan ariza;
Arizachining pasport nusxasi;
Xizmat ko‘rsatish uchun ariza tomonidan to‘ldirilgan va o‘z qo‘li bilan imzolagan shartnoma;
Shartnoma bo‘yicha xizmat uchun to‘lov to‘langanligi kvitansiyasi yoki to‘lov talabnomasi.
Har bir xizmat ko‘rsatuvchi tomonidan boshqa qo‘shimcha hujjatlar ham talab qilinishi mumkin.
ERI olish uchun uni olayotgan shaxs tomonidan eng kam oylik ish haqining 10 foizi miqdoridagi to‘lov amalga oshiriladi. Buni Click, MBANK, UPAY to‘lov tizimlari orqali onlayn ham amalga oshirish mumkin.
Natija
Arizachiga elektron hujjat ko‘rinishida va qog‘oz shaklidagi hujjat ko‘rinishida yuridik va jismoniy shaxslarning Elektron raqamli imzolari kalitlari sertifikatlari beriladi.
Infografika:
Saytimiz xabarlarini Feysbukdagi sahifamizda kuzatib boring!
#Elektron raqamli imzo
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Telegram’ning yangi Android-ilovasida ishkal chiqdi
Redmi K40 namoyish etildi – Galaxy S21 Ultra ekranli flagman atigi 310 dollardan!
Shunchaki tarmoqda qolish evaziga 1000 megabaytgacha olish mumkin!
Koreyalik xakerlar kanadalik dasturchi yordamida AQSh hukumatidan va tashkilotlardan pul o‘marishgan
Yevropada atigi 4500 dollarlik elektromobil paydo bo‘lishi mumkin
Aeroportdan dron olib o‘tishga uringan yo‘lovchi ushlandi
vvv
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Sirkoniyli chinni - Chinnining turkumlanishi va turlari

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Chinnining turkumlanishi va turlari
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Bog'liq CHINNINING TURKUMLANISHI VA TURLARI.Sirkoniyli chinni – mastsa tarkibiga sirkon yoki sirkonatlar va ishqoriy yer metallarining sirkonosilikatlari qo‘shiladi. Bunday chinnining mustahkamligi juda yuqori bo‘lib, u elektr izolyatsiyalash xususiyatlariga ega bo‘ladi.
Litiyli chinni - chinni pishirish temperaturasini va termik kengayish koeffitsientini pasaytirish maqsadida massa tarkibiga litiy birikmalari, jumladan spodumen (Li2O•Al2O3•4SiO2), petalit (Li2O•Al2O3•8SiO2), lepidolit (LiKF2•Al2O3•SiO2) qo‘shiladi.
Berelliyli chinni – berilliyli chinni yadro reaktorlarida, vakuum zich izolyatorlar sifatida, termopara g‘iloflarida, uran, toriylarni suyuqlantirish uchun ishlatiladigan tigellarda qo‘laniladi.
Fayansning turkumlanishi va turlari. Fayans deb, oq va oqish rangdagi, mayda donador tuzilishga ega bo‘lgan va sirlanmagan holda suyuqlik va gazlarni o‘zidan o‘tkazib yuboradigan materialga aytiladi. Fayansli xo‘jalik buyumlarining tashqi ko‘rinishini yaxshilash va ularni suv o‘tkazmasligini ta’minlash maqsadida ular sirtiga sir tortiladi. Xo‘jalik fayansidan tashqari fayansli k oshinlar, sanitariya-qurilish buyumlari va boshqa buyumlar ham ishlab chiqariladi.
Fayans massalarining turiga qarab fayans 3 turga bo‘linadi:
1) tuproqli qadimgi fayans, u asosan tuproqdan va maydalangan kuydirilgan holdagi kremen yoki kvartsdan olinadi;
2) ohaktoshli yoki yumshoq fayans (o‘rta asr fayansi), u tuproq, kuydirilgan kremen yoki kvarts va mergeldan, hamda bo‘rdan tayyorlanadi.
3) dala shpatili yoki qattiq fayans, u tuproq, kremen yoki kvarts va dala shpatidan hosil qilinadi. Ushbu fayans birinchi bor XVIII asr boshida Germaniyada ishlab chiqarilgan.
Birinchi 2 turga kirgan fayans materiallari yumshoq hisoblanib, ularning g‘ovakligi anchagina, suv yutuvchanligi 19-22% ga teng. Qattiq fayansning esa g‘ovakligi kamroq bo‘lib, suv yutuvchanligi 9-12% ni tashkil etadi. Fayans chinnidan o‘z massa tarkibida tuproqning miqdori ko‘pligi bilan farqlanadi.
Xo‘jalik chinni-fayans buyumlarining turkumlanishi. Xo‘jalik chinni-fayans buyumlari quyidagi belgilariga qarab turkumlanadilar: material tarkibi va ishlab chiqarish texnologiyasiga ko‘ra, tavsiya etilishiga ko‘ra, shakli va o‘lchamlariga ko‘ra.
Material tarkibi va ishlab chiqarish texnologiyasiga ko‘ra buyumlar chinni, yarim chinni, suyakli chinni, fayans va sopol buyumlar kabi turlarga bo‘linadilar.
Tavsiya etilishga ko‘ra buyumlar oshxona, choy ichish, kofe ichish buyumlariga va badiiy bezak buyumlariga (guldonlar, vazalar, xaykallar va boshqalar) bo‘linadilar. Buyumlar shakliga ko‘ra ichi bo‘sh va yassi buyumlarga bo‘linadi.
O‘lchamlariga ko‘ra buyumlar mayda (diametri yoki uzunligi 175 mm gacha va sig‘imi 500 sm3 gacha), yirik (diametri yoki uzunligi 175 mm dan 250 mm gacha va sig‘imi 500 sm3 dan 1000 sm3 gacha), hamda alohida yirik(diametri yoki uzunligi 259 mm dan katta va sig‘imi 1000 sm3 dan yuqori) turlarga bo‘linadilar.
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Mavzu: Byudjet tashkilotlari faoliyatini moliyalashtirishda byudjetdan tashqari mablagʻlarning ahamiyati

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Mavzu: Byudjet tashkilotlari faoliyatini moliyalashtirishda byudjetdan tashqari mablagʻlarning ahamiyati
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bet | 1/6 | Sana | 14.05.2024 | Hajmi | 84,84 Kb. | | #231552 |
Bog'liq Mengniyozov Xojimurod
Termiz davlat universiteti
Iqtisodiyot va turizm fakulteti
4-kurs MMT 120-guruh talabasi
Mengniyozov Xojimurodning
Byudjet hisobi fanidan tayyorlagan
taqdimoti
Mavzu:Byudjet tashkilotlari faoliyatini moliyalashtirishda byudjetdan tashqari mablagʻlarning ahamiyati Byudjet tashkilotlarida mablagʻlar rolini tushunish
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3
Mablagʻlar ajratishning ahamiyati
Byudjet tashkilotlarida mablagʻlar turli xil boʻlib, har biri farqli maqsadlarni bajaradi.
Mablagʻlarni samarali boshqarish
Mablagʻlarning yaxshi ajratilishi samarador resurslarni boshqarish va tashqi cheklar ichida tashkilot maqsadlariga erishishni ta'minlaydi.
Byudjet tashkilotlarida mablagʻlar faoliyat mablagʻlari, kapital mablagʻlar va cheklanadigan mablagʻlar tarzida sinflandirilishi mumkin.
Samarali mablagʻlar boshqarish strategik rejalashtirish, monitoring va baholashni oʻz ichiga oladi, maishiy resurslarni optimallashtirish va uzun muddatli barqarorlikni taʼminlaydi.
Byudjet faoliyatlarini moliyalashtirish uchun alternativ mablagʻlar manbalari oʻrganish
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2
3
Davlat-xususiy sherikliklar
Grantlar va sovgʻalar
Jamoat mablagʻlari toʻplash kampaniyalari
Maxsus tashkilotlar bilan hamkorlik mamlakatning infrastrukturani rivojlantirish yoki sogʻliqni saqlash kabi loyihalarga qoʻshimcha moliya jalb qilishi mumkin.
Xalqaro tashkilotlardan grantlar olish yoki foydali insonlardan sovgʻa qabul qilish sotsial dasturlar uchun davlat byudjetlarini qoʻllab-quvvatlaydi.
Onlayn platformalar orqali jamiyat loyihalarini moliyalash yoki davlat initsiativalarini qoʻllab-quvvatlash uchun jamiyatni jalb qilish oʻzaro hamkorlik qilish.
Barqarorlik va barqarorlikni ta'minlash
Uzun muddatli moliyaviy rejalashtirish byudjet tashkilotlariga kelgusi talablarni oldini olish, resurslarni samarali taqsimlash va moliyaviy barqarorlikni saqlashga yordam beradi.
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O‘quv faoliyatida muloqot madaniyatini shakllantirish

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O‘quv faoliyatida muloqot madaniyatini shakllantirish
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bet | 3/4 | Sana | 22.12.2023 | Hajmi | 72,19 Kb. | | #126927 |
Bog'liq 18 mavzu ppt (4) - uchinchidan, pedagogik muloqotda o‘qituvchining ma’naviy-axloqiy normalari muvaffaqiyatlar kaliti bo‘lib, ta’lim-tarbiya samaradorligini oshiradi, muloqotning barcha bosqichlarida o‘qituvchining o‘z faoliyatidan qoniqish hissini xotirjamligini ta’minlaydi.
- O‘qituvchining o‘quvchilar bilan muloqot madaniyati individual uslublarini shakllantirish metodikasi quyidagi bosqichlarni o‘z ichiga oladi:
O‘quv faoliyatida muloqot madaniyatini shakllantirish - 1. O‘quvchilar bilan muloqot qilish madaniyatining individual shaxsiy xususiyatlarini o‘rganishi. O‘quvchilar shaxsiy xususiyatlarini mustaqil tahlil qilish, har tomonlama tavsif berish, o‘qituvchining muloqotni to‘g‘ri tashkil etishi asosida amalga oshadi.
- 2. Shaxsiy muloqotda ro‘y beradigan kamchiliklarni aniqlash va darhol ularga barham berish choralarini izlab topish: muloqotda qo‘pollik, mensimaslik va boshqa salbiy holatlarni yengish.
- 3. O‘qituvchi o‘zi uchun muloqot madaniyatining qulay bo‘lgan uslublarini ishlab chiqishga doir faoliyatni ishlab chiqishi va o‘z-o‘zini kuzatish bilan yutuq va kamchiliklarni taqqoslash.
O‘quv faoliyatida muloqot madaniyatini shakllantirish - 4. O‘zining muloqot madaniyati uslublariga muvofiq keluvchi milliy an’ana va ma’naviyatimizga xos jihatlardan unumli foydalanish.
- 5. Muloqot madaniyatida pedagogik faoliyat qonuniyatlaridan chetga chiqmaslik, bu uslubni mustahkamlash (pedagogik amaliyot va malaka oshirish jarayonida).
- Pedagogik faoliyatni endigina boshlayotgan yosh o‘qituvchilar o‘z kasbiy mahoratlarini oshirish maqsadida o‘quvchilar bilan muloqot madaniyatini shakllantirish ustida muntazam ish olib borishlari zarur.
Muloqotning psixologik vositalari. Muloqotda tinglash madaniyati. Samarali muloqotga tayyorlash usullari - Muloqotning muvaffaqiyatli bo‘lishida shaxsning shakllangan sifatlari, fazilatlarining ahamiyati juda katta. Jumladan, shaxsda ijobiy fazilatlar yaxshi shakllangan bo'lsa (xushmuomalalik, kamtarlik, insonparvarlik, to'g'ri so'zlilik, vijdonlihk kabilar) muloqot jarayoni yaxshi o'tadi. Chunki shaxslar bir-birini to'g'ri tushunishlari uchun, muloqot muvaffaqiyatli bo'lishi uchun ular samimiy bo'lishlari lozim. Samimiylik insonning eng ajoyib fazilatlaridan biri bo'lib, voqeahodisalarga oqilona munosabatda bo'lish, turli ta’sirlarga berilmaslikdir
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Andrea Finardi Iot simulations with Cisco Packet Tracer

Andrea Finardi Iot simulations with Cisco Packet Tracer
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Andrea Finardi Iot simulations with Cisco Packet Tracer
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Muloqotning psixologik tomonlari

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Muloqotning psixologik tomonlari
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bet | 2/4 | Sana | 22.12.2023 | Hajmi | 72,19 Kb. | | #126927 |
Bog'liq 18 mavzu ppt (4)Muloqotning psixologik tomonlari - Buyuk rus yozuvchisi L. Tolstoy odamlarda 97 xil kulgu turi 85 xil ko’z qarashlar turi borligini kuzatgan. Andreyevaning yozishicha, odam yuz ifodalari, nigoxlarining 2000 ga yaqin ko’rinishlari bor. Bu noverbal muloqot vositalarining milliy va xududiy xususiyatlari bor. Masalan: o’zbek xalqining muloqot jarayoni boy, o’zaro munosabatlarning bevosita xarakteri unda shunday vositalarning ko’proq ishlatilishi bilan bog’liq. Bolgarlar biror fikrni tasdiqlamoqli bo’lishsa, boshlarini chayqashadi, inkor etmoqchi bo’lishsa, bosh siltashar ekan.
O‘quv faoliyatida muloqot madaniyatini shakllantirish - O‘qituvchi kasbiy faoliyatida muloqot madaniyatini shakllantirish muammosi kishilik jamiyatining ehtiyojlari va talablaridan kelib chiqqan holda hal qilinadi. Shu boisdan hozirgi davrda O‘zbekiston Respublikasining “Ta’lim to‘g‘risida”gi Qonuni, “Kadrlar tayyorlash milliy dasturi”da kasb tanlash motivlari, kasbiy tayyorgarlik, kasbiy layoqat va kasbiy mahorat bilan cheklanib qolmaslikni, balki bo‘lg‘usi pedagog kadrlar shaxsiy faoliyatida kasbiy madaniyatni tarkib toptirish mutlaqo zarur ekanligi ta’kidlanadi. Respublikamizda o‘qituvchilik kasbining o‘ziga xos etnopsixologik fazilatlari, hislatlari, qobiliyatlari ish uslublari, pedagogik mahorat sirlarini egallash yo‘llari, shaxslararo muloqot madaniyati yuzasidan turli davrlarda har xil ilmiy izlanishlar olib borilgan.
O‘quv faoliyatida muloqot madaniyatini shakllantirish - Muloqot madaniyatining tarbiyalovchi imkoniyatlarini ro‘yobga chiqarish ko‘p jihatdan o‘qituvchining shaxsiy sifatlari bilan belgilanishini ta’kidlab o‘tish lozim. Pedagogik muloqot madaniyatining har jihatdan to‘g‘ri tanlangan, o‘qituvchining ma’naviy saviyasi, betakror xususiyatlariga muvofiq keluvchi uslubi quyidagi vazifalar majmuini hal qilishga yordam beradi:
- birinchidan, muloqotda har bir o‘quvchiga alohida e’tibor va dilkashlik, sinf jamoasi bilan umumiy muloqot jarayonini soddalashtiradi, o‘qituvchining erkin pedagogik faoliyati uchun zamin tayyorlaydi, ziddiyatli vaziyatlarni oson hal qiladi;
- ikkinchidan, har bir o‘quvchi bilan o‘zaro munosabatni erkin muloqot asosida tashkil qilish, ularning yosh xususiyatlariga monand pedagogik va psixologik muloqot uslublarini tanlash, uning ruhiyatini bilishga, ichki dunyosiga “kirib borish”ga yo‘l ochadi;
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Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar - Mavzu. Ishlab chiqarish xarajatlari va ularni kamaytirish yo’llari

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Mavzu. Ishlab chiqarish xarajatlari va ularni kamaytirish yo’llari
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bet | 5/5 | Sana | 07.12.2023 | Hajmi | 29,59 Kb. | | #113512 |
Bog'liq ISHLAB CHIQARISH XARAJATLARI VA ULARNI KAMAYTIRISH YO’LLARI Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar:
1. Karimov I . A . O ` zbekiston iqtisodiy islohotlarni chuqurlashtirish yo ` lida . T.: “O`zbekiston”, 1995.
2. Karimov I.A. Iqtisodiyotni erkinlashtirish, resurslardan tejamkorlik bilan foydalanish – bosh yo`limiz. O`zbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasining majlisida so`zlangan nutq. “Xalq so`zi”, 2002 yil, 15- fevral.
3. Karimov I.A. Milliy istiqlol, iqtisod, siyosat, mafkura. 1-jild. T.: “O`zbekiston”, 1996.
4. Karimov I . A . O ` zbekiston XXI asr bo ` sag ` asida : xavfsizlikka tahdid , barqarorlik shartlari va taraqqiyot kafolatlari . T.: “O`zbekiston”, 1997.
5. Karimov I . A . O ` zbekiston - bozor munosabatlariga o ` tishning o ` ziga xos yo ` li . T.: “O`zbekiston”, 1993.
6. Amaliy iqtisodiyot ( o ` quv qo ` llanmasi ). Tarjimonlar I . Fozilov va boshqalar . T.: “Sharq”, 1996.
7. Butikov I. Qimmatli qog`ozlar bozori. T.: “Konsauditinform”, 2001.
8. Doklad o chelovecheskom razvitii. T. “O`zbekiston”,1993.
9. Kurs ekonomiki(uchebnik). M.: “Infra-M”, 2000.
10. Rasulov M. Bozor iqtisodiyoti asoslari. T.: “O`zbekiston”, 1999. "
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IoT Networking Overview - Andrea Finardi Iot simulations with Cisco Packet Tracer

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Andrea Finardi Iot simulations with Cisco Packet TracerBog'liq 2.3 (3)2.3 IoT Networking Overview
As discussed in the previous chapters the NIST definition of cloud is quite accurately
listing characteristics, service models and deployment models, however it does not refer
to networks. Networks in IoT are not in fact a characteristic but they are enablers.
One key-contributor factor for the success widespread of IoT technology is in fact due to
the raise of modern, fast, reliable, low-latency and low-cost networks.
Specifically for IoT the most common network types range between Bluetooth, traditional
Wireless Local Area Network (WAN), cellular and a new generation of Lower-Power
Wide Area Network (LPWAN).
At the moment in the IoT industry there a no standards for networking [8], however few
technologies have a clear advantage compared to other.
WLAN and Bluetooth technology are without any doubt the most common type of con-
sumer network in the market at the moment. They both work in a license-free radio fre-
quency band, they both ensure a good bandwidth transfer rate and they both requires
fairly inexpensive receivers. Limitation comes however from the fact that they have evi-
dent range limitation that precludes them to be the main choice for being used in exten-
sive IoT applications. Range in fact is limited to few tens of meters in WLAN and few
meters for Bluetooth connection.
As IoT industrial applications are intended to work mostly with devices distributed in a
wide area, often with bad cellular coverage, and that would require a strict power man-
agement to extend the battery lifetime, a new technology of Lower-Power Wide Area
Networking (LPWAN) is raising in IoT. [9]
LPWAN are networks that combine technologies in order to achieve long-distance, ro-
bust and low-bitrate communications with battery operated sensors geographically lo-
cated in a wide area.
The three most important LPWAN technologies are LoRaWAN, SigFox, and Narrowband
IoT. These three technology are briefly covered in the next chapters.
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LoRaWAN Overview - Andrea Finardi Iot simulations with Cisco Packet Tracer

14
by the device and does not require any
other periodical transmission, this allows the
device to be in a constant sleep mode, saving batteries, and communicating only when
necessary.
B class devices are designed for applications where additional downlink is required. A
periodical beacon message is in fact sent by the gateway to the IoT device to schedule
additional downlink windows without the need to previous successful uplink communica-
tions. Device battery lifetime is impacted due to the receiving of the additional synchro-
nization messages.
Class C communications ensure a low-latency communication as, as opposite of class
A devices, class C devices are always listening for downlink traffic. Gateway is able to
know the status of the device and start the sending data to the device at any time.
Battery optimization in such cases is achieved by switching the device from class A to
class C when necessary.
Apart from the downlink limitation for the lower class devices the LoRaWAN biggest per-
formance issue is due to the duty-cycle limitation imposed in the ISM bands regulation.
[15] Typically the regulations, for instance in Europe [16], dictates that only 1% of the
time the device is allowed to transmit in each sub-band. This limits the traffic for each
device but also add extra complexity to the network when big amount of device are con-
nected to the same network.
Cloud Deployment Models - Andrea Finardi Iot simulations with Cisco Packet Tracer

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Andrea Finardi Iot simulations with Cisco Packet TracerBog'liq 2.3 (3)2.2.3 Cloud Deployment Models
Deployment models are foundation of the NIST definition and describes ownership, size
and who can access the cloud infrastructure. Four models are included in the definition:
private cloud, public cloud, community cloud and hybrid cloud.
Private cloud is an infrastructure owned and at disposal of one single organization. Cloud
itself can be hosted either on-premises or hosted on third party facility. Private compa-
nies might use private clouds to centralize IT environments or to extend the on-premises
service to cloud solutions running on third party companies. In this scenario the cloud
consumer is also cloud provider, in-house IT department can assume a specific role of
providers. Additionally, as long as IT resources are remotely accessible, they can be
consider as cloud resources. Private clouds have a significant physical footprint and usu-
ally require capital investments.
Public cloud is a widely accessible cloud environment owned and hosted by a third party
company, that assumes the role of cloud provider. This is usually at disposal of general
public and is most likely free of charge.
Security concerns are raised when utilizing public clouds as data are hosted “outside the
premises” and, as service is provided for a broad audience, is most like accessed over
non-trusted networks.
Community cloud deployment model is similar to the public cloud concept, however ac-
cess is limited to a specific set of organization that have common needs. Underneath
infrastructure can be either owner by a third party company or co-owned by the member
of the community. Usually access for parties outside the community is denied.
Hybrid cloud is the last deployment model on the NIST definition and usually refers to a
combination of other deployment models. Due to criticality of the data some organization,
for example, could outsource some services over public cloud and maintain others within
the own private cloud. Hybrid clouds present the unique challenge to avoid disparity in
the cloud environments if managed by different providers.
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Internet of Things (IoT)

6
In the same year J.C.R. Licklider (Responsible for enabling development in ARPANET)
also introduced
the idea of “intergalactic computer network” visioning for everyone in the
globe to be interconnected and accessing programs and data from anywhere.
” [4]
The term “cloud” itself, over the modern years, has been also commonly used to describe
and refer to different technologies. For example in the early 1990s the term was, and still
is, used by the network industry to refer to an abstract layer to deliver data in heteroge-
neous public and semi-public networks.
The term “could” in computing was also used to describe platforms for distributed com-
puting (Wired’s magazine April 1994). [2]
A big milestone in the cloud computing history was reached in the 1999 when Sale-
force.com pioneered the concept of enterprise remote provisioned software via website.
[2][3]
The next milestone was in 2002 when Amazon.com released the Amazon Web Service
(AWS), which provided a suite of enterprise-oriented services that included, remote pro-
visioned computing processing power, storage and other business functionalities. [2][3]
In 2006 another big step on the computing cloud history was marked. Amazon released
its Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) services, enabling organizations and private to
“lease”
computing power in order to run their own applications.
Few years later, in 2009, the
Google App Engine was also released. [2][3]
These two services forged the modern cloud computing concept.
Cloud computing success has been also enabled by several key factor such as maturity
of virtualization technology, wide-spread of low latency high-speed networks, cost reduc-
tion of power processing and storage space.
Exploring these concepts is out of scope for this thesis work.
Muloqotning psixologik vositalari. Muloqotda tinglash madaniyati. Samarali muloqotga tayyorlash usullari

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Muloqotning psixologik vositalari. Muloqotda tinglash madaniyati. Samarali muloqotga tayyorlash usullari
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bet | 4/4 | Sana | 22.12.2023 | Hajmi | 72,19 Kb. | | #126927 |
Bog'liq 18 mavzu ppt (4)Muloqotning psixologik vositalari. Muloqotda tinglash madaniyati. Samarali muloqotga tayyorlash usullari - Insonning uni o‘rab turgan olamga o‘zaro ta’siri obyektiv munosabatlar tizimida namoyon boMadi. Obyektiv munosabat va aloqalar so‘zsiz har qanday real guruhlarda paydo bo‘ladi. Guruh a’zolarining bu obyektiv o‘zaro munosabatlari subyektiv shaxslararo munosabatlarda aks etadi. Har qanday ishlab chiqarish odamlarning o‘zaro birlashishini talab qiladi. Hech bir kishilik jamiyatida odamlar bilan munosabat o‘matilmasa, ular bir-birini to‘gcri tushunmaydi, toclaqonli birgalikdagi faoliyatni tashkil eta olmaydi. Masalan, o‘qituvchi o‘quvchilarga biror narsani o‘rgatish uchun ular bilan munosabatga kirishish!
Muloqotning psixologik vositalari. Muloqotda tinglash madaniyati. Samarali muloqotga tayyorlash usullari - Muloqot kishilaming hamkorlikdagi faoliyati, ehtiyojlari asosida tug‘iladigan, ular o'rtasidagi aloqa rivojlanishining ko'p qirrali jarayonidir. Muloqot hamkorlikdagi faoliyat qatnashchilari o'rtasida axborot almashinishni o'z ichiga oladi, bu muloqotning kommunikativ ko'rinishida ifodalanadi. Odamlar bir-biri bilan munosabatga kirishishda tildan muomala vositasi sifatida foydalanadilar. Muloqotning ikkinchi jihati muomalaga kirishuvchilarning o'zaro ta’siridir. Bunda faqat so'zlar emas, balki harakat va holatlar ham almashinadi. Masalan, sotuvchi bilan xaridor o'rtasida biror so'z aytmasdan muomalaga kirishish mumkin. Muloqotning uchinchi tomoni muomalaga kirishuvchilarning bir-birini idrok qilishidir.
Muomalaga kirishuvchilarning bir-birini to'g'ri tushunishi muhim ahamiyatga ega. Shunday qilib, muloqotning shartli uch tomonini ajratish mumkin: kommunikativ (axborot berish), interaktiv (o'zaro ta’sir) va perseptiv (o'zaro idrok qilish). - Muomalaga kirishuvchilarning bir-birini to'g'ri tushunishi muhim ahamiyatga ega. Shunday qilib, muloqotning shartli uch tomonini ajratish mumkin: kommunikativ (axborot berish), interaktiv (o'zaro ta’sir) va perseptiv (o'zaro idrok qilish).
- Muloqotning bu uch tomonining birligi muomalaga kirishuvchi kishilaming o'zaro munosabati va hamkorlikdagi faoliyatini tashkil etish usuli sifatida namoyon bo'ladi. Muloqotning mazmuni — axborot almashish, o'qituvchi tomonidan turli kommunikativ vositalar yordamida o'quvchilar bilan o'zaro tushunish va o'zaro munosabatlami tashkil etishdir. Pedagoglaming tarbiyaviy va didaktik vazifalarini o'qituvchi hamda o'quvchilar jam oasi o'rtasida munosabatlami ta’minlamay turib amalga oshirib bo'lmaydi.
E’tiboringiz uchun raxmat!
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Appendix 1 
1 (2) 
Blockly custom software for IoT Simulations

Appendix 3
1 (3)
Students feedback form
Internet of things (IOT)
1
– In your opinion, how much IOT is going to revolutionize the IT
industry and what are
the key elements?
2
– What is in your opinion the maturity of IOT technologies in the today private and
industrial market?
3
– What are the IOT areas that most interest you and why?
Appendix 3
2 (3)
Tool (Cisco packet tracer)
1
– What is your opinion on Cisco packet tracer to be used as IOT simulator tool?
Please drag in the smiley face on the correct grade below
1
– Excellent tool
2
– Good tool
3
– Ok, but…
4
– Not the tool for the job
2
– Please list advantages and limitations of the tool (based on your user experience)
Good (max 3 points)
Bad (max 3 points)
IOT simulation exercises
1
– Please share some open feedback on the class exercises
2
– Please list some highlights and lowlights on the
simulations exercise
Highlights (max 3 points)
Lowlights (max 3 points)
1)
2)
3)
1)
2)
3)
1)
2)
3)
1)
2)
3)
Contents - Andrea Finardi Iot simulations with Cisco Packet Tracer

Appendix 1. Blockly custom software for IoT
simulations
Appendix 2. Network details utilized in the IoT simulations
Appendix 3. Students feedback form
Abbreviations and Acronyms
3GPP
3
rd
Generation Partnership Project
ALOHA
Additive Links On-line Hawaii Area
API
Application
Programming Interface
APN
Access Point Name
ARPANET
Advanced Research Project Agency Network
AWS
Amazon Web Service
CLI
Command Line Interface
DHCP
Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol
DNS
Domain Name System
EC2
Elastic
Computer Cloud
GUI
Graphical User Interface
I/O
Input/Output
IaaS
Infrastructure as a Service
IoE
Internet of Everything
IoT
Internet of Things
ISM
Industrial, Scientific and Medical
ISP
Internet Service Provider
LAN
Local Area Network
LCD
Liquid Crystal Display
LPWAN
Low-Powered Wide Area Networking
MCU
Multi-Chip Unit
NetAcad
Cisco
Networking Academy
NB-IOT
Narrowband IoT
NIC
Network Interface Card
NIST
National Institute of Standards and Technology
PaaS
Platform as a Service
RFID
Radio Frequency Identification
RIP
Routing Information Protocol
SaaS
Software as a Service
SBC
Single-Board Computer
SNO
SigFox Network Operators
SSID
Service Set Identifier
UNB
Ultra Narrow Band
Cloud Service Models - Andrea Finardi Iot simulations with Cisco Packet Tracer

10
offers some Java and Phyton based environments) to follow the entire life-cycle of appli-
cation development.
This model usually ease the cloud customer from IT administration tasks as the under-
lying infrastructure is not manageable, however cloud consumer has the control over the
application deployment and the configuration settings of the IT resources for the appli-
cation hosting.
Examples of PaaS are: AWS Elastic Beanstalk, IBM Watson IoT, Windows Azure, Her-
oku, Force.com, Google App Engine and Apache Stratos.
SaaS, or Software as a Service model, usually refers to a fully-available and pre-pack-
aged environment that cloud customers can use over cloud services. This solution allows
the customers to access to a service that is really easy and quick to setup, allowing also
the cloud provider to re-use the same cloud product for several customers. Cloud users,
in this model, do not have any administrative access and control over the IT resources,
only minimal settings changes on the software itself can be done.
Multitenancy technologies are used to distribute load on several resources, making the
SaaS a reliable and distributed service. SaaS can be both a
“pay-per-use” or a “free-of-
charge
” service for the users. In the second models the
provider would get revenues
from commercial advertisements or re-selling statistical information of the service users.
Examples of PaaS are Google Apps, Microsoft Office 365 and many other commercial
webmail platform.
Over the recent year a multitude of more specialized service models was released mostly
focusing on a specific services. Examples are:
Storage as a Service,
Database as a
Service, Security as a Service, Process as a Service, Testing as a Service, Integration
as a Service etc. Additionally also combination of cloud delivery models can be offered
to customers, for example IaaS plus PaaS can give the cloud user a software develop-
ment kit also granting a major degree of administering resources
compared to only a
PaaS scenario.
Asosiy qism - Sinf: Mavzu

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Sinf: Mavzu
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bet | 11/18 | Sana | 17.05.2024 | Hajmi | 226,11 Kb. | | #239558 |
Bog'liq 18 dars ishlanmalar (1)Asosiy qism.
O`quvchilarni bir qatorga saflab yangi dars mazmuni bilan tanishtirish.O`quvchilarni ikki guruhga bo`lish.
O`qituvchi tomonidan o`quvchilarga qanday va qay usulda shitga va bosh tomondan uzatish va tushirishni ko`rsatib beriladi
-Topni bosh tomondan ikki qo`llar bilan uzatish qabul qilish,to`pni yerga urib olib yurib halqaga tashlash
Yuqoridan ikki qo`llab uzatish bo`yi baland bo`lmagan himoyachi aktiv qarshilik ko`rsatgan paytlarda qo`llaniladi.To`p dastlabki holatda bukilgan qo`llar bilan bosh ustida ushlab turiladi.To`p uzatishning boshlanishida basketbolchi qo`llarini tirsaklarda bukadi va ularni bir oz orqa tomonga olib boradi.
To’pni bir qo’llab yuqoridan otish texnika usullarini bajarishni nazorat qilish va o`rgatish.
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20 – 25 minut
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Yakunlovchi qism.
O`quvchilarga dars yakunlanganligi haqida aytib nafas rostlovchi mashqlar berib yurak urishlarini sekinlashtirish va hato kamchiliklarini aytib birma bir chaqirib darsda a`lo va yahshi qatnashgan bajargan o`quvchilarga baho qo`yish uyga topshiriq va vazifa berib hayrlashish
Butun dars mobaynida o`quvchilarni kuzatish va epchil chaqqon o`quvchilarni ro`yhatga olish
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3 – 5 minut
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O`quv – tarbiya ishlari
bo`yicha direktor o`rinbosari: ____________________
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