The Blue and the Gray (song)

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"The Blue and the Gray (or A Mother’s Gift to Her Country)" is a song composed by Paul Dresser. It was a sentimental ballad, written in what came to be known as “mother-and-home” style for which Dresser was known. It was first published in 1900 in New York by Howley, Haviland & Co.[1] and was one of the more popular songs published and recorded in the early 1900s. The colors in the title refer to United States Army and Confederate States Army uniforms of the period, respectively.
Contents
1 Early performances and recordings
2 Subject
3 References
4 External links
==Early performances and recordings==
Upon its release, "The Blue and the Gray" was associated with singer Richard Jose, a counter-tenor who worked closely with Dresser[2] and who often sang the song on the vaudeville stage.[3] The song was recorded by Arthur Collins on March 10, 1900 for Berliner Gramophone[4] and again on July 21, 1900 for the Victor Talking Machine Company.[5] It was also recorded several times between 1900 and 1903 by Harry Macdonough for Victor[5] and by a number of artists for Zonophone, including Victor Herbert's Band, Edward Favor and Bert Morphy.[6]
==Subject==
The song tells the story of a mother who lost two sons in the American Civil War (at Appomattox and Chickamauga) and, over thirty years later, loses a third son in Cuba during the Spanish–American War. The song was one of several songs Dresser wrote about the latter war, which ended in 1898. Its lyrics are:[7]
A mother's gift to her country's cause is a story yet untold
 She had three sons, three only sons, each worth his weight in gold
 She gave them up for the sake of war, while her heart was filled with pain
 As each went away, she was heard to say, he will never return again
Chorus
 One lies down near Appomattax, many miles away
 Another sleeps at Chickamauga, and they both wore suits of gray
 'Mid the strains of "Down to Dixie", the third was laid away
 In a trench at Santiago, the Blue and the Gray
 She's alone tonight, while the stars shine bright, with a heart full of despair
 On the last great day, I can hear her say, my three boys will be there
 Perhaps they'll wait, at the heav'nly gates, on guard beside their guns
 Then the mother true, to the gray and blue, may enter with her sons
==References==
1.Jump up ^ Dresser, Paul (1900). "The Blue and the Gray, or A Mother's Gift to Her Country": Descriptive Song & Chorus. New York City, NY, US: Hawley, Haviland & Co. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
2.Jump up ^ "Richard Jose". Tim Gracyk's Phonographs. Retrieved 2010-04-27.
3.Jump up ^ "Arthur Collins". Tim Gracyk's Phonographs. Retrieved 2010-04-27.
4.Jump up ^ "Berliner". Online Discographical Project. Retrieved 2010-04-27.
5.^ Jump up to: a b "Paul Dresser songs on Victor". UCSB Libraries. Retrieved 2010-04-27.
6.Jump up ^ "Zonophone Numerical Listings". Online Discographical Project. Retrieved 2010-04-27.
7.Jump up ^ "The Blue and the Gray lyrics". PD Music. Retrieved 2010-04-26.
 This article incorporates text from American ballads and songs, by Louise Pound, a publication from 1922 now in the public domain in the United States.
==External links==
Sheet Music
Category:1900 songs
Category:1900 singles
Category:American songs
Category:Songs written by Paul Dresser