EU Parlament

Id Parlament ios Europay Union (Latin : Parlamentum Europaeum) est id parlamentar organ ios EU, elegen med direct universal suffrage. Smyehrt con id Concil ios Europay Union id EU legislative magh.
Id EU Parlement compone 705 parlamentars (wa deputeits), qui representent takriban 360 millions em civs ex 27 Stats (ab 2020), tienxia dwot mierst electorat, apter tod Hinds, ed id miersto transnational electorat. Id numer sedden esti tribuet sekwent id demographic importance ielgs Memberstat. Deutschland hat id mierst numer sedden med 96 places, sohkwn ab France med 79 sedds. Luxembourg, Malta ed Cypros xeihnt id smulkst numer sedden med sixen EU-deputeiten.  
In 1976, id Europay Concil decidt od ab 1979, id Parlament sessiet elegen ielg penkt yar med proportional direct universal suffrage. Ne id, sontern id EU Commission, hat id monopol os legislative initiative. Quayque id Parlament est id "principal" EU institution, id Concil ios Europay Union hat mulayim-ye importanter legislative maghs senter ghi weidt kathalika legs in id quader ios legislative sonterproceddure.
Pon id Lisboa Traiteit, id ordinar legislative proceddure, quod ayt egal-ye id Concil (representend ia Memberstats) ed id EU Parlament (representend id pledveh) pro id weiden uns EU norme, hat biht id communieus legislative proceddure. Also, ia xeimens in-ya tod ne ghehldt iti sonti destull minoritar (quo ne maynt od sonti marginal : id EU Parlament est mathalan plaut-ye exclus ex id Gospoti ed Commun Securitat Siyassa). Id Parlament controlt eti ia masrafs (bet ne ia recetts) ios EU budget. 
==Quosmed wehrct id EU Parlament ?==
Id Parlament hat sien seddos in Strasbourg quer muttent daydey ia plenar sessions (12 sessions pro yar). Oik idafi sessions mutte in Bruxelles quer samghate kathalika ia parlamentar commissions ed ia politic grupps. Id Secretatariat-General wehst in Luxembourg. Id legislature coincidt con id amtsduren im europay parlamentars, nu penk yars. El President (elegen pro pwoltrit yars) direct wiswa activitats ios Parlament. Est assist ab un bureau compost ex vice-presidents ed questors, ed ex id conference im perodhsedds (el President ios Parlament + i perodhsedds iom politic grupps)
 Magno treb ios EU Parlament in Strasbourg.
==Id ordinar legislative proceddure==
Prevst gnohn sub id nam os "codecisionsproceddure", tod triphasen proceddure permitt ei EU Parlament behande un veto rect ep ia proposens qua ei bihnt submitten. Sekwos un proposen ios Commission, id Parlament wehkwt in preter leisen de tod proposen. Sei id Concil approbet ia amendements im parlamentars, poitt id act bihe widen. Sei id Concil ne approbet id stand ios EU Parlament, id weidti tunkye un stand in preter leisen. Id Parlament - unte un trimunten mukhla - wehkwt in dwoter leisen ed decidt auter wides tod stand, we amende id iter, we rejece id ed id proposen ne biht widen.
Ye id hassile ios dwoter leisen, id Concil poitt, unte un trimunten mukhla, auter wides ia parlamentar amendements - id texte bihti tun widt - we rejece ta amendements. Orneuwt-se tunkye un conciliationsproceddure eni un comitee quod samghat paritat-ye representers ios Concil ed ios Parlament. Id Commission participet ia orbats ios comitee ed poitt eme initiatives kay adduce un consensus.
Dwo gjashels sonti tun possible :
*id conciliationscomitee samstehmt, unte six hevds, de un commun project. Sei id Concil ed id Parlament comwehkwnt, id commun texte biht widen.
*in id contrar, id proposen biht likwn ed ayno newidt.
 Roberta Metsola Tedesco Triccas (gnahta dien 18 Januar 1979) est una Malti politician qua buit ye id prest ker electa ka Member ios Europay Parlament in 2013 (Europay Popular Partise) ed bihsit ia Premier-Vice-Presidentin ios Europay Parlament in November 2020. Buit electa ka Presidentin ios Europay Parlamentios dien 18 Januar 2022, bihnd it ia aiwo yunst President, ia prest Malti in tod amt, ed ia prest Presidentin pon 2002.
==Id EU budget==
Id budgetaro proceddure, pos id Lisboa Traiteit, est organiset sekwent uno mecanisme quod placet id EU Parlament in un position ryowkhower quem id Concil ios Union.
Id determination iom ressurcen ios Union (agrent ed toll preleivens, WAT ed Brutt Inlandsproduct) est nun ios saul responsibilitat ios Concil ios Union, quod wakhtti de mantines ia ye un slab nivell; tod ressurcenplafon bestehmt tod ios expense in id quader uns EU budget semper in tula. Id expense biht wohngen in id pluryar financial quader votet ab id Concil ios Union ed quod oistrehct un septyaren budgetar cycle.
 Actual politic composition ios EU Parlament : (brun) Europay Unitar Lev (39), (rudh) Socialistes & Democrats (146), Glends (76), (gehlb) "Renew Europe" (98), (thark) Europay Popular Partise (187), (maurblou) Europay Conservatives & Reformistes (62), (sword) Identitat & Democratia (76), (greis) parlamentars aun politic grupp (29) + oin vacant sedd.
=== Ia recetts ===
Hant tri origins :
* ia tolls kwaht ex ia imports do id EU ex ia Tertstats, yani takriban 16% iom recetts
* ia recetts kwaht ex id WAT collegen ab ia Memberstats (takriban 13% iom recetts)
* id BNR ressurce, quod est id preleiven uns fix procentage ios bruttios national revenue iom Memberstats (plafonto do 1,23% ios BNR iom Stats)
Ia wi ressurces saycta "traditional" sont ressurces kwaht ab ia Memberstats pro id conto ios Union in dostriction om commun reuls. Sont skipen ab ia tolls ex id dostriction ios commun tolltariff ibs imports om tovars ed agrent products ex ia non-EU lands (tiel endo 2017, ia skolts kwaht in id quader ios commun organisation iom mercats in id sector os suker kathalika sont part tom ressurcen).
Ta recetts bihnt vohrst ab ia Stats do id Commission unte ia dwo sehkwnda munts pos deduction uns ratibpreleiven kay tege ia kwahsa costa.
Id deil tom recetts in id financen ios EU budget hat akster-ye mincen sub id effect iom meids os tariffdesarmamento decis unte ia cycles om multilateral commercial tolks. Ia sukerskolts buir suppresst ab 2018.
=== Id budgetaro proceddure ===
Id budgetar autoritat skeipe dwo branches : id Concil ed id Parlament.
Id Commission panct id project os yarsbudget quod biht submitten ibs EU Concil ed Parlament pro dien 1sto September.
Id Concil weidt iid budgetsbild. Id Parlament behandti tun 42 diens kay anances sien amendements ei proposen ios Concil.
Sei id Concil ne acceptet ia amendements propost ab id Parlament, un conciliationsconcil biht samghaten. Sei id conciliationsproceddure deuyst, id Commission dehlct anances un nov budgetsbild.
Pos id weiden uns commun texte ab id concilationscomitee, id Concil ed id Parlament behande 14 diens kay approbe we rejece tod texte. Id Parlament poitti decide wides id budget, esdi id Concil reject id commun stand, ye id majoritat im membern ed tri penkdels iom expressten votes. Sei bo id Concil ed id Parlament rejece id project ios conciliationscomitee, we ne vifayssalent, id budget biht reject ed id Commission dehlct submitte un nov budgetsbild. Bila samstehmen in-kap un budgetsyar, un systeme om rlinji muntdels biht enplacet hin un playct biht naken. In tod hypothese, uno mikdar quod ne poitt excedde id dwodemdel iom credits os peruti poitt bihe masraft pro ielg rubric ios budget cadamunt.
Id "Espace Léopold / Leopoldriumte in Bruxelles, quer id EU Parlamento de facto samghat opsst-ye, esdi Strasbourg remant ids official sedd.
=== Un possible kayjin ios budgetarios proceddure ? ===
Biht ops udwekwnt id idee os reduce do 5 yars id duren iom pluryar financial quaders. Talg option permittiet synchronise kreins-ye ia budgetar ed politic cycles (samdehkeihnd-ye id duren os budgetaro programmation con ia amtsdurens iom EU Commission ed Parlament).
Ne esiet necessar modifie ia traiteits chunke article 312 TFEU previdt od id financial quader est pagen pro "minst-ye penk yars prist". Ia financentolks bihsient it ornuwt ep id base uns proposen ios nuper taukilet Commissionios menxu esiet zaruri ei nuper elect EU Parlamenti dahe we ne ids approbation.
Talg reforme permittiet politise id question iom EU financial zariyas beuwnd-ye ia un pand iom debats unte ia EU elections.
Tod optiono ne buit gwupen ab id Commission in ids proposens os pluryar financial quader chunke id hat plant conserve un septyar quader, samt un rechehxen ye midandwrnt in 2023. Kehnst od id mantein os un septyar cycle dahsiet ei Commission quod biamtiresiet pos ia EU elections os 2024 id possibilitat os anances, sei solg est idso cheus, un nov quader uns penkyar duren, ab 2028.