Horace Horsecollar

Horace Horsecollar is an animated cartoon character created by Ub Iwerks and Walt Disney. Making his screen debut in The Plowboy on June 28, 1929, Horace is an anthropomorphic horse characterized as a boastful ham with a penchant for attention and showboating. His name is derived from the oversized plow collar around his neck, which he typically wears along with a bow tie and bowler hat. 
Horace regularly appeared in cartoons as Mickey Mouse's steed and sidekick. As a running gag, the character could morph between a domesticated and anthropomorphic horse, depending on the situation. 1930's The Shindig established Clarabelle Cow as Horace's girlfriend and stock screen partner. Though Horace's onscreen presence obscured following the advent of color, modern works like 2010's Epic Mickey and 2013's Get a Horse! have made active use of the character.
==Background==
===Personality===
Horace was introduced as an overweening ham whom adored attention. In The Beach Party, for example, Horace called for Mickey and Minnie to be his audience as he dived into the sea water. In Mickey's Gala Premier, Horace lingered on the red carpet of Mickey's screening, so that he may indulge in the paparazzi.
Horace's towering height and considerable physical strength (which Horace tended to show off by puffing his chest) contrasted the diminutive Mickey. As Mickey's steed, he was loyal and diligent. When he and his friends were attacked by mosquitoes in Camping Out, Horace was quick to protect Mickey, Clarabelle, and Minnie. He even helped defeat Pete on several occasions, such as The Cactus Kid. Horace's reliance on strength leaves little room for brains. While Mickey supplies the plans, Horace supplies the muscle. This is seen in Get a Horse!, where Mickey used Horace as a tool to rescue Minnie from Pete (in such ways as turning Horace into a fighter jet. Occasionally, Horace can devise cunning plans of his own and has shown mild leadership potential. In Camping Out, Horace led the charge against the swarm of hostile mosquitoes, and found clever ways to use camping equipment to protect himself. In The Fire Fighters, he used his body to contain and export water in place of a hose during a massive apartment fire.
In House of Mouse, Horace retains his brutish ways when working as a technician—particularly in the way he manhandles his anthropomorphic equipment. Behind the scenes, however, he is easygoing to the point of being heedless. When asked for a status update, Horace would instead list off world issues or his own personal ambitions, rather than a status report of the club. He has also broken the fourth wall on occasion; in "House of Scrooge," he quipped that the show's writing had gotten cheaper as a result of Scrooge McDuck's frugality (in response to a corny joke that Mickey made).
===Physical appearance===
In his earliest incarnation, Horace was presented as Mickey's four-legged plow horse. He could walk upright on his hind legs, at which time his forelegs became gloved hands; at other times, he got back down on all fours and reverted to form. Like Goofy in his early Dippy Dawg appearances, Horace's body seemed to be formed of rubber tubing. He and Clarabelle Cow had an uncanny ability to change from somewhat normal farmyard animals into anthropomorphized beings as necessary.
===Voice===
For most of his career, Horace originally didn't have a consistent voice unlike the rest of his major co-stars such as Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Goofy and Pete. He would occasionally have speaking roles in such cartoons as Mickey's Mellerdrammer, but for the majority of his roles, Horace would vocalize through neighs and whinnies like an actual horse.
When production began on The Prince and the Pauper, Bill Farmer (who at the time had recently assumed the role of Goofy), was approached to supply Horace with a voice. As there had been no actors associated with Horace before, Farmer had to make up an original voice for the character on the spot. He was told that Horace's depiction in The Prince and the Pauper was that of a snooty, yet droll upper-crust. That inspired Farmer to base the voice on actor Jim Backus, and writer Ben Stein.Cartoon Voices | Comic-Con@Home 2020 This would remain the basis for Horace's voice for decades to follow, with Farmer reprising the role as Horace's official voice actor.
In Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures, Farmer deviates from the Backus/Stein interpretation for a more aggressive, high-pitched tone. Farmer reverted to his traditional Backus/Stein drawl by the time of Horace's next speaking appearance in Mickey Mouse Funhouse.
==History==
===1930-1940===
After being removed from Universal Pictures' Oswald the Lucky Rabbit cartoon series, Walt Disney worked with Ub Iwerks and a few other loyalists to develop a new character for the studio. One of the concepts that Iwerks had conceived was a horse character, though this was put to the wayside in favor of a mouse named Mickey.The Hand Behind the Mouse Several months after Mickey's debut in Steamboat Willie, Iwerks' horse would be revived in the form of Mickey's half-anthropomorphic steed in 1929's The Plowboy. Though some of his personality was developed, Horace was not named in this cartoon. In 1931's The Adventures of Mickey Mouse: Book I, Mickey's bowler hat-donning steed was referred to as "Henry Horse". His bovine girlfriend, meanwhile, was referred to as Carolyn Cow. The Plowboy depicted Horace as being able to shift between a domesticated and an anthropomorphic horse, a trait that would endure throughout the early string of cartoons. Horace would later recur in the shorts as Mickey's sidekick. He next appeared in The Jazz Fool (1929), working alongside Mickey to put on a xylophone performance. Horace's plow collar, his defining physical trait, was noticeably absent in this cartoon.
Horace then appeared in The Barnyard Concert (1930) as a member of Mickey's titular band, further cementing Horace's place as a member of Mickey's gang. A running gag involved Horace tipping his bowler hat to the audience, effectively breaking the fourth wall. He reprised his role as Mickey's steed in the following two cartoons: The Cactus Kid (1930) pitted Mickey and Horace against Peg-Leg Pete, who had kidnapped Minnie Mouse, while The Fire Fighters (1930) depicted Mickey and Horace as members of the neighborhood fire department and showcased Horace's knack for problem-solving using an assortment of rubber-hose gags. Horace's next short, The Shindig (1930), introduced Clarabelle Cow as Horace's love interest and frequent onscreen partner. Horace and Clarabelle would frequently join Mickey and Minnie on their excursions, some of the earliest examples being Pioneer Days (1930) and The Beach Party (1931). Horace rarely spoke in the classic cartoons, one exception being Mickey's Mellerdrammer in 1933. Though Horace traditionally played a supporting role to Mickey, he was given a bulk of the attention in Camping Out (1934), where he, Mickey, Minnie, and Clarabelle must fend off a hoard of meddlesome mosquitoes from ruining their day out.
Horace was incorporated into the Mickey Mouse comic strip in 1930, beginning with the serial Mickey Mouse in Death Valley. He would later play significant roles in a number of Mickey's early adventures. The first example is 1932's The Great Orphanage Robbery, in which Pete and notorious con-artist Sylvester Shyster steal charity funds from a benefit headed by Mickey and friends. Horace is falsely accused of the theft, prompting Mickey to prove Horace's innocence by apprehending the real culprits. Another notable work is 1932-1933's Blaggard Castle, which sees Mickey and Horace venturing to a supposedly abandoned castle. The castle's owners, Professors Ecks, Doublex, and Triplex, brainwash Horace to capture Mickey, who thwart the scientists' schemes. Blaggard Castle received a sequel in 1993 and an audio-and-book adaptation in 2004, both of which featured Horace.
===1940-present===
Barring his cameo in a special short commissioned for the 5th annual Academy Awards in 1932, Horace's first proper appearance in color was The Band Concert (1935). He was seldom used afterwards, his most notable appearances being 1940's Orphan's Benefit (itself a remake of a 1934 short of the same name) and 1942's Symphony Hour, Horace's final appearance in the original run of theatrical shorts.
He was given a small cameo in the 1983 featurette Mickey's Christmas Carol, where he is seen dancing with Clarabelle at Fezziewig's Christmas Party in Scrooge's past.
Horace played a larger role as Mickey's pompous tutor in the 1990 featurette The Prince and the Pauper.
When Mickey and the prince trade places, Horace never notices the switch and continues to give the "prince" the daily lessons.
In the 1990s, Horace was intended to star in a new TV series to be created for The Disney Afternoon programming block, titled Maximum Horsepower, intended to explain his disappearance from cartoons after the 1930s ended. The concept would be that, in 1939, Horace had gotten tired of playing bit parts and, after learning that Mickey was going to star in a segment of Fantasia, was going to demand that Walt give him a big role in that movie as well. On his way to Walt's office, however, he gets abducted by aliens who bring him halfway across the galaxy because they are in desperate need of the hero that they believe Horace is, despite his dreams of returning to Earth and resuming his acting career. Maximum Horsepower, however, never came to be.Jim Hill's Blog: The Disney Afternoon Shows You Didn't Get to See. Retrieved on January 11, 2009.
Two decades after The Prince and the Pauper, Horace returned to the screen as a major character in 2013 short Get A Horse!, where he, Mickey, Minnie, Clarabelle, and a few other friends enjoy a day on the road before Pete arrives and kidnaps Minnie, resulting in Horace and Mickey having to rescue her.
In Once Upon a Studio, Horace is seen watching in shock alongside the others as Goofy tries to figure out how to work the camera while on top of the ladder. He is later seen in the shot singing "When You Wish Upon a Star" with the rest of the featured Disney characters, before the group photo is taken.
==Films and television==
===Mickey Mouse Works===
Horace makes several appearances (most of them in brief cameos) in Mickey Mouse Works.
Horace's most notable appearance is in "Mickey's Big Break", where Mickey and Donald disguise themselves as Minnie and Daisy in order to retake a picture they broke while playing football. Horace spots Mickey and Donald (dressed as Minnie and Daisy) in the dressing room. Embarrassed, Horace claims that he did not see anything and runs away.
Other Mouse Works shorts that Horace made cameo appearances in include "Locksmiths" and "Donald's Pool".
===House of Mouse===
thumb|left|250px|Horace in House of Mouse.
Horace appears in House of Mouse as the club's technician, often starting up the cartoons and TV reports shown on the club's big screen; he often did this by attacking the DVD player with a mallet or a boxing glove. As a running gag, Mickey often asks him what is wrong, causing him to list things that are wrong in the world (i.e. "The Internet's too dang slow!"), prompting Mickey to rephrase, "No, what's wrong in here?"
One of his most notable appearances is in the premiere episode "The Stolen Cartoons", when Pete breaks into the control room and steals all of the club's cartoons.
In the episode "House of Scrooge", Horace revealed his big idea to open a barn-themed amusement park called Horaceland.
===Mickey Mouse===
Horace, along with most of the gang, returns in this animated series. Horace first appears in the background in his traditional 1920s/30s form in "Third Wheel" and also makes a cameo appearance in "The Adorable Couple" as part of a band conducted by Goofy.
He also appears in "¡Feliz Cumpleaños!", where he is amongst the cast of characters celebrating Mickey's birthday. In "Three-Legged Race", he partners up with Clarabelle to compete in the titular race. He and Clarabelle are eliminated due to Huey, Dewey, and Louie's cheating (though Horace and Clarabelle cheated as well).
In The Scariest Story Ever: A Mickey Mouse Halloween Spooktacular, Horace briefly appears during the opening credits, where Huey, Dewey, Louie, Morty, and Ferdie visit his house for Halloween.
===Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures===
Horace makes his big return in the Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures episodes "Mickey's Perfecto Day" and "Running with the Roadsters" as a popular Spanish personality named El Horace Horsecollar. He was an arrogant show-off, known for his dancing and superb racing skills. When Horace meets Goofy, he discovers that the latter's talents eclipse his own, and this developed into a one-sided rivalry. In "Running with the Roadsters", however, Goofy saved Horace from being run over by a bull, and the two became good friends afterward.
Horace would continue to make appearances sporadically throughout the series. He visited Hot Dog Hills in "Daredevil Goofy!" to participate in the town's race against Mortimer Mouse and later appeared in "Garage Alone" as an actor portraying a villain in a television show that Goofy and Pluto enjoy.
===Mickey Mouse Funhouse===
Horace first appeared in "The Mighty Goof!", as a sports commentator for a baseball game between Pete and Mickey's gangs.
===Other appearances===
Horace appears in the Mickey Mouse March opening sequence along with many other characters in The Mickey Mouse Club.
Horace appeared in another small cameo with all the other Toons at the end of the 1988 film Who Framed Roger Rabbit. Here, he takes on the role of a non-speaking police officer.
Horace makes a cameo appearance with Clarabelle in the Bonkers episode "CasaBonkers".
In Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas, Horace makes a cameo appearance in Mickey's segment "The Gift of the Magi", when Mickey is performing for Christmas donations. In this film, Horace's color scheme is gray in contrast to his normal black tone.
In The Wonderful World of Mickey Mouse, Horace appears as a background character in the episodes. He was one of the Big Bad Wolf's victims in "The Big Good Wolf".
==Printed material==
Horace has never really been more than a supporting character, though he has starred in numerous European comic book stories of his own. In these, he plays a much bigger role than elsewhere, accompanying Mickey on his adventures or acting as Clarabelle Cow's paramour and fiance. Clarabelle and Horace were engaged in the comics according to some 1931 and 1932 continuities, but neither ever followed through.
For a brief time, during the late 1960s, Clarabelle Cow began dating Goofy, perhaps in an attempt to give Goofy a girlfriend. The reasons for Clarabelle and Horace apparently breaking up were not given. In 1969, the character Glory-Bee was introduced as a new love interest for Goofy. In later comics, Clarabelle and Horace were a couple again. Horace is often shown being a boastful slacker, but always managing to land on his feet. One comic had a wealthy man offering to make a large donation to an orphanage in the name of anyone who can duplicate a high dive he had done many years ago. Horace's idle chat of he could easily accomplish that is overheard, and the attention is on him. While Clarabelle Cow said she would like nothing more than to see Horace choke on his own words because of his boastfulness, she prepares him for the high dive on the basis the orphanage badly needs money. When the big day comes, Horace gets cold feet and runs away, but manages to collide with two crooks who were taking advantage of everyone watching the high dive to rob a bank by helicopter. Horace unlatches the sack of cash and lands right in the tank of water, which is what he was fearful of all along! The combination of thwarting the bank robbers and falling from a great height is perceived that Horace was not running away, but putting on an even tougher act, which gets him hailed as the man of the hour and the wealthy benefactor agrees to make an even larger donation for Horace. Although Clarabelle Cow was annoyed that Horace bumbled his way to greatness yet again, she is glad his efforts benefited the orphans.
In the European comics, especially Italy, Horace is an affirmed repairman in Mouseton to whom Mickey and his friends go when they need something to be repaired or crafted, filling the same spot Gyro occupies in Duckburg (with the difference that Horace does not invent new technology, he just crafts high-quality items). He is often paired with Clarabelle, but their relationship is not fully established, with some stories describing them as boyfriend and girlfriend and others as no more than good friends.
==Video games==
===Kingdom Hearts series===
Horace makes a cameo in Kingdom Hearts II, residing in Timeless River, a variant of the Disney Castle in its early days when it was populated by the classic versions of Disney's iconic characters. He does not play an essential role in this appearance other than walking around the Cornerstone Hill with Clarabelle Cow and Clara Cluck.
His role is greatly expanded in Kingdom Hearts: Birth by Sleep, however, as he interacts with Terra, Aqua, and Ventus in Disney Town. It is assumed that he is still present in either Disney Town or Disney Castle during Kingdom Hearts II, but Sora never encounters him. In addition to his minor appearance in Kingdom Hearts II, one of the bonsai figures in the Courtyard of the Disney Castle bears a striking resemblance to Horace Horsecollar, in a percussionist's guise. It could very well be him, as he was the percussionist in The Band Concert.
In Kingdom Hearts III, Horace made a cameo appearance in the Classic Kingdom minigame "Beach Party", in which Sora must protect Horace, Clarabelle, and Minnie from an octopus.
===Epic Mickey===
Horace has been living in the Wasteland, and has become a private detective. He is good friends with Oswald the Lucky Rabbit during his time while living there before the Thinner Disaster. He appears to be the forgotten version of Horace from some older Disney cartoons, while the current version of Horace lives in the Cartoon World.
In the first game, Horace is found alone in his detective agency in Mean Street. Mickey oddly doesn't seem to recognize him, despite him having appeared in House of Mouse less than a decade earlier. He'll give you some cases to find some missing items or thieves. Should you accomplish Horace's side missions, the epilogue will feature Horace being surrounded by fans and supporters. Should you ignore Horace's side missions, he will wallow in his loneliness as his business goes under.
Horace reappears in the sequel, Epic Mickey 2: The Power of Two, with the same role as the first game, but with a new assistant--a Lonesome Ghost named Tedworth.
===Other games===
Horace makes appearances in Land of Illusion starring Mickey Mouse and World of Illusion Starring Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.
In Kinect: Disneyland Adventures, over at Mickey's Toontown, Horace can be seen on a sign for a gym owned by him, just like in the real life theme park.
He is also a playable character in Disney TH!NK Fast and Disney Crossy Road. These are currently Horace's only playable appearances in a video game.
==Disney Parks==
Horace appears at the Walt Disney Parks and Resorts as a meetable character and also appears in select parades. He is typically paired with Clarabelle Cow.
For a while, Horace donned his outfit from The Band Concert. In November 2017, Horace was given a complete redesign, including a new face, sculpt and clothes that more closely resemble his animated counterpart.
===Disneyland Resort===
In Mickey's Toontown, a gym owned by Horace can be seen between several buildings.
Horace was seen in a mural during the Disney California Adventure expansion as a construction worker and can also be spotted in Silly Symphony Swings. Horace also appeared during Mickey's segment of World of Color: Celebrate! at Disney's California Adventure.
===Walt Disney World ===
He and Clarabelle often attend the Frontierland Hoedown at the Magic Kingdom.
During the Christmas season, Horace is found on his float in Mickey's Once Upon a Christmastime Parade.
Near Pete's Silly Sideshow at the Storybook Circus, a poster featuring Horace as one of the circus attractions appears.
Horace can be seen in Mickey and Minnie's Runaway Railway operating a popcorn stand in the carnival scene. When the tornado from the wooden roller coaster's logo comes to life, Horace scurries away to safety before he can be consumed by its winds.
==Filmography==
==Gallery==
==Trivia==
*The Jazz Fool and The Fire Fighters reveal that Horace wears false teeth.
*Prior to The Plowboy, a horse similar to Horace in appearance and personality would appear as Mickey's steed in 1928's The Barn Dance.
*"House of Scrooge" reveals that Horace dreams of opening his own barn-themed amusement park called "HoraceLand".
==References==
==External links==
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ar:محروس بتاع كله
es:Horacio
pt-br:Horácio
sr-el:Horacije
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