Orkester

Un orkester (ex Awo hellen ορχήστρα = dansplor, ex ορχεισθαι = "dans", etymologic-ye "se aurgh-") est id menghia iom instruments samghat pro uno musical tamsil. 
Ye id XVIIt secule buit in-kap kalt "orkester" id loco quer sess id musicianen grupp, dind todpet grupp. 
 "American" disposition im musicians os un symphonic orkester; leit de id nundiens communsto disposition.
 
==Id evolution ios orkester==
Id europay orkestral tradition gnahsit ye id end ios XVIIt secule (Lully), yed ies prest grandi maysters ios orkester ye id moderne maynen, yani os orchestration (art os oiscribe pro id orkester bespehcend-ye ia possibilitats os cada instrument, iom effects iren oppost au combinet swons ed ios assocyet musicalios logique), sont Haydn ed Mozart (dwoter dwidel ios XVIIIt secule), dind Beethoven. Id spand ios "moderne" orkester est correspons ab tod ios symphonia. 
Unte id XIXt secule, id mege ios orkester crehsct (Berlioz), nov instruments appareihnt, bukins ed schangs emancipent-se, ia timbren effects multiplient-se, quo waust yando in gigantisme (Mahler, R.Strauss). Bet, ka reaction, se manifestet circum 1900 unschi kaur de clartat, de prabhilsegalitat inter multiplien timbres. Tetos id neud uns orkester quod compone tik soliste instruments (Webern), uns "divisioniste" scriben in wakt (melodia brohgen ed nohmen inter ia parts) ed in rewos (neti sont masse ni central eten sontern dreska), samt un resultat slaberascen, hatta disparition id notion gravitatscentre, kam in id atonal music binisbat id tonal systeme. 
Ye id XXt secule buir viden partitures pro tik schang (Varèse) ed quayque un gravitatscentre subsist bi Messiaen, tod trendt trehctum kya dreu- ed glaughbukins. Cada wehrg, pon oik decennia, bihskwt un sonterfall, integrend yando electronic swonks au "blosk" elements.
 Is Colombian compositor Martìn Rincòn Botero direct un chamber orkester ios Musikhochschule Lübeck quod kant eys wehrg Brava Sal.
==El dirigent==
Els rol est coordine id kan im musicians ed sammel bespehce sien wi vision ios wehrg. Ye id XVIIIt secule, is direxit opsst-ye cembalo au violin. El "moderne" dirigent, samt au aun ghalg, viprehpt unte id XIXt secule, id crehscend complexitat iom wehrgs stets naudhend els presence. Weber, Berlioz, Mendelssohn, Wagner buir megil dirigents. Pos 1850 prehpe I non-compositor dirigents : ir massoulias ed lures tant aucsient quem sient yando vimaschourerasce quem i-pet compositors.