Fascisme

Etymologia: Ex id Italian fascio ({fAcco} = "fasc") quod behrt un dayi jamiya ed alludt id latin fascis, gnohmen ios Roman Respublic emen tsay ab id fasciste partise. 
Definition: stricto sensu, "fascisme" est un Italian politic movment, creet in Mart 1919 ab Benito Mussolini, qui hat wanaken id land ex 1922 do 1943. Lato sensu, id lexis ghehldt pro cada doctrine quos dasturs sont gendel tibs os Italian fascisme. Fin-ye, fascisme est un baygh forusen werd quod gegwohmit do kyuses indifferent-ye vasya populismes, vasya dictatures ed yando hatta vasyens politic duschmans ! Fascisme hat lakin sien sonterkweit eti deutsch nationalsocialisme, quod est meg prokwem id, ne est uno mer samrissem ex id. Tik id generaler conceptum Totalitarisme permit dikes quo ta quant systemes hant in commun. 
 Socialiste militant ed journaliste, Benito Mussolini (1883-1945) linkwt in 1914 sien pacifisme ed tawsiet kem Italian entret Mund Weir Oin. Excluden ex id socialiste partise, is creet sien journal Il Popolo d'Italia, ed seult in 1919 ia Italian Combatfasca, eten ios futur fasciste partise. Eys programme alliet un demagogic socialisme ed un virulent Nationalisme. Chef unios massenmovment in 1922, is organiset id "Marche do Rome" ed dwinght ad roy Vittorio Emanuele III betruses ei id gouvernement. Ab 1925, is creet id fasciste Stat ed bunct un absoluto dictature, agend un aggressive gospoti siyassa. Pos ia militar deuysens sekwos Italias intervention do Mund Weir Dwo ye Hitlers gon in 1940, is azwlt ab iens fasciste chefs ed biht arrest ye wehlen ios roy in 1943. Lurt ab iens Deutschens, is instauret un social Respublic in Salo, controlt ab i Nazis. Kapt in 1945, biht execut ab Italian partisans. 
==Mussolinis fascisme==
Surrect in un Italia exhaust ab Mund Weir Oin agen ye id gon im Franceois ed Britisch allieits, fascisme, in-kap, appareiht ka un fact os inner politique. Eys dehtor Benito Mussolini eet un extreme-levter activiste pre 1914, convers do nationalisme unte id weir. Ia prest "fasca" creet in 1919 sont un organisation veteranen diweidend id siyassa ios liberal gouvernement, accuset de manafise Italias national interesses. 
Lakin, per sien actionstyle (systematic neud om gvalt, intimidation), sien sammel antiliberal ed antiMarxiste logos, sien tentative sbrinegh uns coherent doctrine, fascisme pretendt mox definihes un radical-ye nov politic option. Quando, pos ia demonstrations ios "Marche do Rome", roy Vittorio Emanuele III appellet Mussolini kay forme id gouvernement (October 1922), ed kun senter id transformet do personal dictature (1925), emt id regime sien definitive figure ed bidaught tun ka model exter Italias grances.
 "Sword camissi"in Italian Eust Africa. In Milan, dien 23 Mart 1919, creit Benito Mussolini ia Fasci di Combattimento. Yant endo 1921, id militarisation ios fasciste partise buit total, ia squadre bihr un quasi-armee. Id prest uniform prohp : sword camiss (tetos id nam iom fasciste militants), greisglend sarvari samt un double swordo strei ep ia gons. Quanto ghohd mehmihes Romes awo klewos eet nuden. Mathalan, id paradenstieup iom fascisten trupps, quayque inspiret ex id deutsch ghansstieup, buit namt "roman stieup". Dien 15 December 1922, yani oik munts pos Mussolinis adgumto do waldh, ia trupps vibohr ir definitive nam Milizia Volontaria per la Sicurezza Nazionale / MVSN. Toy yeudmi hatta ne skul swehre oit ei roy ! In 1933, i fascistes eent takriban quar millions. Idschi yuwent wohs enkorn.
==Fascismes kweits==
Nespekent ia efforts os philosoph G.Gentile, rallievs Mussolini, kay definihes un druv doctrine, fascismes politic men est extreme-ye orm ed gwehmt dayim ender improvisation. Lakin est possible sbringhes un certaino numer magnen lignen qua sessient retrohft in iasmee regimes os nieber type (deutsch nationalsocialisme, espaniol franquisme, portughesche salazarisme...). 
Fascisme diweidt preter un serie om prabhils. Id combat tant politic quem economic Liberalisme, representative ed parlamentar democratia, id Socialisme os marxiste inspiration. Id aunstehmt id Individualisme ois id men iom Lumens, ed ia rects qua senter garantiet. Oppont enthusiasme ed action ad rationalism : Lo spirito del fascismo è volontà, non è intelletto script Gentile.
Vice quantum id reject, fascisme propont un ultranationalisme quod beuwt national megdos do id supreme wirt. Literal-ye isereiht id Stat : Tutto nello Stato, niente al di fuori dello Stato, nulla contro lo Stato, proclamet Mussolini qui declaret sules - is est inventor ios wekwos - un Stato totalitario. Senter est concept ka id dictature ios duc (Italian : Duce {dUtce}), tankend in eys person id collective vol, orientend id national meinyun. In sieno maxam os suppremes, inter id nation ed iom watei duco quod incarnet id, cada intermedium instance alyo quem id wahid parties quos druv mission est uperwakhe id folk, fascisme est un typic populisme. 
Bet ad to se addeiht un specific ethique, exaltation om heroyisme, discipline, action quod Mussolini resumet do id motto : Credere ! Obbedire ! Combattere ! Tod daht ei movment ids wi buhsa : fascisme waust naturelika in militarisme, id cult os Weir, id enkoren ios yuwent, id gust om parades ed uniforms, forliten in Italia do caricature. Klewosdehndo dayim neren wirts, id rolbehndt definitive-ye iam gwen ka hemgvibh ed mater gehntil mult purts ei nation. 
Eti, id population biht permanent-ye mobiliset dank un omnipresent ed oinmayn propaganda. Un intense-ye productiviste vol os landaugos impliet id bequader os Economia: aun enquestione Capitalisme ni id vetat iom Productionsinstruments, fascisme reject sammel id liberal laisser-faire ed orbatern Syndicalisme, factors om social conflicts. Impont ibs entreprises id tutele ios Stat, orientet id production, assocyet besens ed orbaters do vertical structures, organisen in kerdosbranches ed controlen ab id fasciste partise : ia sinfa.
 Symbol ios Roman Republic, id fasc bihsit tod os fascisme, chunke id ei dahsit ids nam.
==Un definitive aunstehmen ?==
Gnahn ex ia difficultats dughen ab Mund Weir Oin, id fasciste model hat brugen ia social ed economic problemes provoquet ab id grand depression iom 1930tias. Id gumto do waldh os Adolf Hitler - qui se refert ouvert-ye ei Italian exempel -, in 1933, marct id inkapem uns extension in Europe om "fascistoid" regimes. Pos id 1936 Deutsch-Italian alliance (id Rome-Berlin axe), id trendo nact sien apogee med ia hitlersk krigs in-kap Mund Weir Dwo, volveihnd id major part ios continent do totalitair dictature. 
Tod situation duct do transforme id conflict udbrohct in 1939 do druv anti-fasciste cruceade agen ab un coalition comprindend lands remanus drev dia representative democratia ed id heritage iom Lumens. In tod sense, id uperkwehlmend marloubia om Italia ed Deutschland sanct id disqualification ed id aiwic aunstehmen om regimes ed doctrines quom victors hant aunstohgen ir imkan os criminal drift. 
Id resurrectionsrisk om ideologias inspirend-se ex ia fascismes ios XXt secule os preter dwidel ios XXt secule ne est lakin ad exclude. Id ghehdt tyehce ex ia difficultats ed disarroy provoquen ab id actualum long structural crise, ex id dwoi ant id imkan ios politic classe iom democratic Stats ad upergihes id, ex id desperation ed id grassab im victims de id dostriction uns blind economic liberalisme quos wahid horizont esiet fauric profit. Kathire sont ti sweurghend de id reiken iom nationalismen, id irruption om populiste demagogies au ia intellectual modes qua niweirtent rationalisme au representative democratia. Id historic experience hassilen in id druna ios XXt secule hat tragic-ye demonstren od trans facil seductions, id fasciste Rhetorique kehlt un druv retroleiten os civilisation ed od id duct tik ad weir ed barbaria.