House of Jehu

The House of Jehu (884-772 BC according to Ussher,James Ussher, The Annals of the World, Larry Pierce, ed., Green Forest, AR: Master Books, 2003 (ISBN 0890513600), pghh. 534-535, 542-3, 546, 547, 549-551, 553, 547, 551-2, 554, 556-8, 564, 567-568 or 841-753 BC according to ThieleLeon J. Wood, A Survey of Israel's History, rev. ed. David O'Brien, Grand Rapids, MI: Academie Books, 1986 (ISBN 031034770X), pp. 272-278) was the dynasty inaugurated by the revolutionary general Jehu. It lasted for four generations past Jehu's death, the longest of any dynastic house in the Northern Kingdom.Authors unknown. "King Jehu - Biography." The Kings of Israel, hosted at http://www.geocities.com/ Retrieved June 14, 2007. It was marred with continued false worship according to the artificial religious system of Jeroboam I, a military record varying form appalling defeat to stirring victory over Syrian invaders and raiders, and civil disorder that (according to Ussher) included a twelve-year interregnum and certainly (as Ussher and Thiele both agree) occasioned the abrupt end of this house by an act of murder.
== Beginning ==
The House of Jehu began in 884 BC (or 841 BC) with the revolution of General Jehu. A student of Elisha found Jehu commanding troops at the Second Battle of Ramoth-gilead, performed an anointing ceremony on him, and then fled. Jehu immediately went out, rallied the army behind him, and set off to find his predecessor Jehoram. He killed Jehoram, and also killed Ahaziah of Judah and finally killed Jezebel, the old queen and wife of Ahab.
Jehu then systematically wiped out Baalism in the Northern Kingdom. But he never sought to quell the artificial cult of the golden calves that Jeroboam I had set up.
Elisha, in the end, told him that he would have four generations of descendants--after which the kingdom would begin to disintegrate.
Thiele posits the House of Jehu beginning in 841 BC after synchronizing Jehu with Shalmaneser III of Assyria. Shalmaneser boasts, in his Black Obelisk, of receiving a tributary payment from one "Jehu, son of Omri." This is doubly inaccurate, because Jehu was not related to the House of Omri and, furthermore, he systematically destroyed the House of Omri throughout his kingdom as part of his revolution against it. Nevertheless, this is one element of conventional Assyrian chronology that Thiele, and many other Christians, have accepted in the decades since the finding of the Obelisk.Pierce, Larry, Evidentialism–the Bible and Assyrian chronology, TJ 15(1):62–68 April 2001Pierce, Larry. "Some Objections Considered." James Ussher, The Annals of the World, Larry Pierce, ed., Master Books, 2003, pp. 921-926 ISBN 0890513600
== Immediate Disaster ==
Jehu held the throne for twenty-eight years. When he died, his son Jehoahaz proved unable to stop repeated Syrian encroachment into Northern Kingdom territory.
== Temporary Deliverance ==
Jehoahaz' son Joash proved a better ruler and general. He achieved three victories against the Syrians, each time recovering a Northern Kingdom city. He also prevailed, and dealt a tremendous humiliation, against Amaziah of the Southern Kingdom, who had challenged him to war without provocation.
Jehoahaz' son Jeroboam II would finally restore to the Northern Kingdom all the coastline it had lost, and most of its territory. Under Jeroboam, the Northern Kingdom knew the greatest prosperity it would ever know. Nevertheless, the prophets Hosea and Amos both predicted the Northern Kingdom's ruin.
Jeroboam II, in addition to a forty-one-year lone reign, had a twelve-year viceroyalty according to Ussher. Thiele, however, asserts that Jeroboam II's forty-one-year reign includes his viceroyalty under Joash, rather than following it in sequence.
== Possible Interregnum ==
When Jeroboam II died, the Northern Kingdom was definitely in severe civil disorder. Ussher notes that a careful read of the explicit synchronies between Northern and Southern kings clearly shows that Jeroboam II's reign fell twelve years short of the time when Zachariah, the last king of the House of Jehu, is supposed to have begun to reign. Ussher infers from this that for those twelve years, the Northern Kingdom was in anarchy.
Thiele denies that any such interregnum took place, and says that Zachariah took over at the end of Jeroboam's reign and life. To preserve the explicit synchronies with the reign of Uzziah, Thiele holds that Uzziah's fifty-two-year reign included twenty-four years as viceroy under Amaziah.
== King List ==
 	 	Ussher I	 	Ussher II	 	Ussher III	 	Ussher IV	 	Thiele I	 	Thiele II	 	Thiele III	 	Thiele IV	
King 	Authority	AM 	BC 	AM 	BC 	AM 	BC 	AM 	BC 	AM 	BC 	AM 	BC 	AM 	BC 	AM 	BC
Jehu 	 	3120 	884	3060 	884	3335 	884	3275 	884	3118 	841	3058 	841	3333 	841	3273 	841
Jehoahaz 	 	3148 	856	3088 	856	3363 	856	3303 	856	3145 	814	3085 	814	3360 	814	3300 	814
Joash 	 	3163 	841	3103 	841	3378 	841	3318 	841	3161 	798	3101 	798	3376 	798	3316 	798
Jeroboam II	 	3168 	836	3108 	836	3383 	836	3323 	836	3166 	793	3106 	793	3381 	793	3321 	793
Interregnum	 	3220 	784	3160 	784	3435 	784	3375 	784	N/A 	N/A	N/A 	N/A	N/A 	N/A	N/A 	N/A
Zachariah 	 	3232 	772	3172 	772	3447 	772	3387 	772	3206 	753	3146 	753	3421 	753	3361 	753
== References ==
== See Also ==
* Northern Kingdom
* Jezebel
* Elijah
* Elisha
* Biblical chronology dispute
Category:Kings of Israel
Category:Ancient History