Ulcerative colitis

Ulcerative colitis is an autoimmune condition of the large intestine, characterized by the appearance of ulcers. It's also believed to have genetic and dietary components. It's one of several inflammatory bowel diseases, but is rarer than other conditions of this type. However, because it has many of the same symptoms as both irritable bowel syndrome and Crohn's disease, it's often mistaken for these conditions.
Many patients with symptom(s) of Ulcerative colitis have blood work done and based on the results, more tests such as a Colonoscopy will be taken. A diagnosis of Ulcerative colitis is usually confirmed with a Colonoscopy to check for ulceration or inflammation of the large intestine.
Treatment starts with steroids, but surgery may be necessary if the ulcers or damage to the colon are widespread. There is no cure for the condition and it requires ongoing management and monitoring. Without treatment, serious complications such as severe bleeding, dehydration, blood clots, osteoporosis, toxic mega colon, and a perforated colon can occur. However, many patients can have long periods of remission with proper treatment.
Ulcerative colitis often appears with other systemic autoimmune conditions. Patients with ulcerative colitis are also at increased risk for cancer of the colon and rectum.
Category:Immunology
Category:Gastroenterology