Patrick Macnee

Daniel Patrick Macnee (6 February 1922 – 25 June 2015), known professionally as Patrick Macnee, was an English-American actor. He was best known for his role as the secret agent John Steed in the television series The Avengers.
==Early life and career==
The elder of two sons, Macnee was born in Paddington, London in 1922Patrick Macnee profile, filmreference.com; accessed 14 April 2014. to Daniel Macnee (1877-1952) and Dorothea Mary Hastings (1896-1984). His father trained race horses in Lambourn, and was known for his dress sense; he had served as an officer in the Yorkshire Dragoons in the First World War.International Stars at War; James E. Wise, Scott Baron; Naval Institute Press, 2002; ISBN 1557509654; p.123-126 His maternal grandmother was Frances Alice Hastings (1870-1945), who was the daughter of Vice-Admiral George Fowler Hastings and granddaughter of Hans Francis Hastings, 12th Earl of Huntingdon. His younger brother James, known as Jimmy, was born five years later.Macnee, P. and Cameron, M. (1988), Blind in One Ear: The Avenger Returns
Macnee's parents divorced after his mother began to identify as a lesbian. His father later moved to India, and his mother began to live with her wealthy partner, Evelyn Spottswood, whose money came from the Dewar's whisky business.Obituary: Patrick Macnee, actor, The Scotsman, 29 June 2015 Macnee referred to her in his autobiography as "Uncle Evelyn", and she helped pay for his schooling. He was educated at Summer Fields School and Eton College, where he was a member of the Officer Training Corps and was one of the guard of honour for King George V at St George's Chapel in 1936. He was later expelled from Eton for selling pornography and being a bookmaker for his fellow students.
Macnee studied acting at the Webber Douglas Academy of Dramatic Art, but shortly before he was to perform in his first West End leading role, which would have had him acting alongside Vivien Leigh, he was called up for the United Kingdom Armed Forces. He joined the Royal Navy as an ordinary seaman in October 1942 and was commissioned a sub-lieutenant in June 1943, becoming a navigator on Motor Torpedo Boats in the English Channel and North Sea. Reassigned as first lieutenant on a second MTB, Macnee caught bronchitis just before D-Day; while he was recuperating in hospital, his boat and crew were lost in action. Two of the crew received the Distinguished Service Medal. He left the Navy in 1946 as a lieutenant.
Macnee nurtured his acting career in Canada early on, but he also appeared as an uncredited extra in the British films Pygmalion (1938), The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp (1943) and Laurence Olivier's Hamlet (1948), as well as some live TV dramas for the BBC, before graduating to credited parts in such films as Scrooge (US: A Christmas Carol, 1951), as the young Jacob Marley, the Gene Kelly vehicle Les Girls (1957), as an Old Bailey barrister, and the war film The Battle of the River Plate (1956). Between these occasional movie roles, Macnee spent the better part of the 1950s working in dozens of small parts in American and Canadian television and theatre, including an appearance in an episode of The Twilight Zone in 1959 ("Judgment Night").
Not long before his career-making role in The Avengers, Macnee took a break from acting and served as one of the London-based producers for the classic documentary series The Valiant Years, based on the Second World War memoirs of Winston Churchill.
==The Avengers==
While working in London on the Churchill series, Macnee was offered the part in The Avengers (1961−69), (originally intended to be known as Jonathan Steed), for which he became best known. The series was originally conceived as a vehicle for Ian Hendry, who played the lead role of Dr. David Keel in a sequel to an earlier series, Police Surgeon (1960), while John Steed was his assistant. Macnee, though, became the lead after Hendry's departure at the end of the first season. Macnee played opposite a succession of glamorous female partners; Honor Blackman, Diana Rigg, and Linda Thorson.
Although Macnee evolved in the role as the series progressed, the key elements of Steed's persona and appearance were there from very early on: the slightly mysterious demeanour and, increasingly, the light, suave, flirting tone with ladies (and always with his female assistants). Finally, from the episodes with Blackman onwards, the trademark bowler hat and umbrella completed the image. Though it was traditionally associated with London "city gents", the ensemble of suit, umbrella and bowler had developed in the post-war years as mufti for ex-servicemen attending Armistice Day ceremonies. Steed's sartorial style may also have drawn from Macnee's father. Macnee, alongside designer Pierre Cardin, adapted the look into a style all his own, and he went on to design several outfits himself for Steed based on the same basic theme. Steed was also the central character of The New Avengers (1976–77), in which he was teamed with agents named Purdey (Joanna Lumley) and Mike Gambit (Gareth Hunt).
Macnee insisted on, and was proud of, never carrying a gun in the original series; when asked why, he explained, "I'd just come out of a World War in which I'd seen most of my friends blown to bits." Lumley later said she did all the gun-slinging in The New Avengers for the same reason. However, the Internet Movie Firearms Database lists seven instances where Steed uses a firearm, all in the original series.
When asked in June 1982 which Avengers female lead was his favourite, Macnee declined to give a specific answer. "Well, I'd rather not say. To do so would invite trouble," he told TV Week magazine. Macnee did provide his evaluation of the female leads. Of Honor Blackman he said, "She was wonderful, presenting the concept of a strong-willed, independent and liberated woman just as that sort of woman was beginning to emerge in society." Diana Rigg was "One of the world's great actresses. A superb comedienne. I'm convinced that one day she'll be Dame Diana." (His prediction came true in 1994.) Linda Thorson was "one of the sexiest women alive" while Joanna Lumley was "superb in the role of Purdey. An actress who is only now realising her immense potential."“Steed Lives On.”, TV Week. 5 June 1982, page 61
Macnee co-wrote two original novels based upon The Avengers during the 1960s, titled Dead Duck and Deadline. He hosted a documentary, The Avengers: The Journey Back (1998), directed by Clyde Lucas. For the critically lambasted film version of The Avengers (1998), he lent his voice in a cameo as 'Invisible Jones'. The character of Steed was taken over by Ralph Fiennes.
==Later roles==
Macnee's other significant roles have included playing Sir Godfrey Tibbett opposite Roger Moore in the James Bond film A View to a Kill (1985), as Major Crossley in The Sea Wolves (again with Moore), guest roles in Encounter, Alias Smith and Jones (for Glen Larson), Hart to Hart, Murder, She Wrote, and The Love Boat. Although his best known part was heroic, many of his television appearances were as villains; among them were his roles of both the demonic Count Iblis and his provision of the character voice of the Cylons's Imperious Leader in Battlestar Galactica, also for Glen Larson, for which he also supplied the show's introductory voiceover. He also presented the American paranormal series Mysteries, Magic and Miracles. Macnee made his Broadway debut as the star of Anthony Shaffer's mystery Sleuth in 1972 and subsequently headlined the national tour of that play.
On television, Macnee made a guest appearance on Columbo in the episode "Troubled Waters" (1975) and played Major Vickers in For the Term of His Natural Life (1983). He had recurring roles in the crime series Gavilan with Robert Urich and in the short-lived satire on big business, Empire (1984), as Dr. Calvin Cromwell. Macnee also narrated the documentary Ian Fleming: 007's Creator (2000).
He also appeared in several cult films: in The Howling (1981), as 'Dr George Waggner' (named whimsically after the director of The Wolf Man, 1941) and as Sir Denis Eton-Hogg in the rockumentary comedy This Is Spinal Tap (1984). He played Dr. Stark in The Creature Wasn't Nice (1981), also called Spaceship and Naked Space. Macnee played the role of actor David Mathews in the made-for-television movie Rehearsal for Murder (1982), which starred Robert Preston and Lynn Redgrave. The movie was from a script written by Columbo co-creators Richard Levinson and William Link. He took over Leo G. Carroll's role as Alexander Waverly, the head of U.N.C.L.E. in The Return of the Man from U.N.C.L.E: The Fifteen-Years-Later Affair (1983), produced by Michael Sloan. He featured in the science fiction television movie Super Force (1990) as E. B. Hungerford (the series which followed did not feature Macnee), as a supporting character in the parody film Lobster Man From Mars (1989) as Prof. Plocostomos and in The Return of Sam McCloud (1989), a TV film, as Tom Jamison. He made an appearance in Frasier (2001),Frasier Online Episode Guide: Episode 8.11 – The Show Must Go Off. Frasieronline.co.uk. Retrieved on 10 August 2011. and several episodes of the American science-fiction series Nightman as Dr. Walton, a psychiatrist who would advise Johnny/Nightman. Macnee appeared in two episodes of the series Kung Fu: The Legend Continues (1993–94) and was a retired agent in a handful of instalments of Spy Game (1997–98).
Macnee made numerous TV commercials including one around 1990 for Swiss Chalet, the Canadian restaurant chain, and a year or so before, a commercial for the Sterling Motor Car Company. Over the James Bond theme, the car duels with a motorcycle assailant at high speed through mountainous territory, ultimately eludes the foe, and reaches its destination. Macnee steps out of the car and greets viewers with a smile, saying, "I suppose you were expecting someone else". Macnee was the narrator for several "behind-the-scenes" featurettes for the James Bond series of DVDs and recorded numerous audio books, including the releases of many novels by Jack Higgins. He also recorded the children's books The Musical Life of Gustav Mole and its sequel, The Lost Music (Gustav Mole's War on Noise), both written by Michael Twinn.
Macnee featured in two pop videos: as Steed in original Avengers footage in the The Pretenders' video for their song "Don't Get Me Wrong" (1986) and in the promotion for Oasis's "Don't Look Back in Anger" (1996), as the band's driver, a role similar to that which he played in the James Bond film A View To A Kill (1985). In 1990 his recording with his Avengers co-star Honor Blackman, called "Kinky Boots" (1964), reached the UK Singles Chart after being played on Simon Mayo's BBC Radio One breakfast show. Macnee reunited with Diana Rigg in her short-lived NBC sitcom, Diana (1973) in a single episode.
===Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson===
Macnee appeared in Magnum, P.I. (1984) as a retired but delusional British agent who believed he was Sherlock Holmes, in a season four episode titled "Holmes Is Where the Heart Is." He played both Holmes and Dr. Watson on several occasions. He played Watson three times: once alongside Roger Moore's Sherlock Holmes in a TV film, Sherlock Holmes in New York (1976), and twice with Christopher Lee, first in Incident at Victoria Falls (1991) and then in Sherlock Holmes and the Leading Lady (1992). He played Holmes in another TV film, The Hound of London (1993). He is thus one of only a very small number of actors to have portrayed both Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson on screen.Alan Barnes (2002). Sherlock Holmes on Screen. Reynolds & Hearn Ltd. ISBN 1-903111-04-8
==Personal life==
Macnee married his first wife, Barbara Douglas, in 1942. They had two children, Rupert and Jenny. After they were divorced in 1956, his second marriage (1965−1969) was to actress Katherine Woodville. His third marriage was to Baba Majos de Nagyzsenye, and it lasted from 1988 to her death in 2007.
Macnee became a U.S. citizen in 1982.California, Naturalization Records, 1887-1991 He dictated his autobiography, which he titled Blind in One Ear: The Avenger Returns (1988), to Marie Cameron.
Later in life, Macnee was an enthusiastic nudist.
==Death==
On 25 June 2015, Macnee died at Rancho Mirage, California, his home for the past four decades, at the age of 93.Patrick Macnee, star of The Avengers, dies aged 93, The Guardian, 26 June 2015
== Filmography ==
:n.b. for credit listings reference
===Film===
Year	Title 	Role 	Notes 	ref
1948	Hamlet 	Extra 	Uncredited 	
1949	The Small Back Room 	Committee member 	Uncredited 	
1950	The Girl is Mine 	Hugh Hurcombe 	 	
1950	Dick Barton at Bay 	Phillips 	Credited as Patrick McNee 	Bruce G. Hallenbeck, British Cult Cinema: Hammer Fantasy and Sci-Fi, Hemlock Books 2011 p46 Retrieved June 25, 2015
1950	The Elusive Pimpernel 	Hon. John Bristow 	Released in the United States as 'The Fighting Pimpernel'' 	
1951	Scrooge 	Young Jacob Marley 	Released in the United States as A Christmas Carol 	
1955	Three Cases of Murder 	Guard Subaltern 	Uncredited 	"Three Cases Of Murder" Film Short Stories The Times 16 May 1955. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
1956	The Battle of the River Plate	Lieutenant Commander Ralph Medley	 	
1957	Les Girls 	Sir Percy 	Also known as Cole Porter's Les Girls 	
1972	Incense for the Damned 	Derek Longbow 	Also released as Bloodsuckers, Freedom Seeker and Doctors Wear Scarlet	
1979	King Solomon's Treasure 	Captain John Good R.N. 	Macnee replaced Terry-Thomas. 	
1979	The Billion Dollar Threat 	Horatio Black 	 	
1980	The Sea Wolves 	Major 'Yogi' Crossley 	 	
1981	The Howling 	Dr. George Waggner 	 	
1981	The Hot Touch 	Vincent Reyblack 	 	
1981	The Creature Wasn't Nice 	Dr. Stark 	Also known as Naked Space and Spaceship 	
1982	Young Doctors in Love 	Jacobs 	 	
1983	Sweet Sixteen 	Dr. John Morgan 	 	
1984	This Is Spinal Tap 	Sir Denis Eton-Hogg 	 	
1985	A View to a Kill 	Sir Godfrey Tibbett 	 	
1985	Shadey 	Sir Cyril Landau 	 	
1988	Waxwork 	Sir Wilfred 	 	The Essential Monster Movie Guide: A Century of Creatures in Film by Stephen Jones and Forrest J. Ackerman. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
1988	Transformations 	Father Christopher 	 	
1989	Eye of the Widow 	Andrew Marcus 	 	
1989	Lobster Man From Mars 	Professor Plocostomos 	 	
1989	Masque of the Red Death 	Machiavel 	 	
1992	Waxwork II: Lost in Time 	Sir Wilfred 	 	
1993	King B: A Life in the Movies 	Himself 	 	
1998	The Avengers 	Invisible Jones, a Ministry Agent	Voice only. Adaptation of the 1960s TV series Macnee had starred in 	Godfrey Cheshire, The Avengers - Sputtering Spies: Steed and Peel Lack Appeal, Variety, 17 August 1998. Retrieved 25 June 2015.Janet Maslin, 'The Avengers': Shh! They're Trying Not to Be Noticed, The New York Times, August 15, 1998. Retrieved September 25, 2009.Mick LaSalle, 'Avengers' Is a Crime, San Francisco Chronicle, 15 August 1998. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
2003	The Low Budget Time Machine 	Dr. Ballard 	 	
===Television===
Year 	Title 	Role 	Notes 	ref 	
1953 	Tales of Adventure 	Roger Sudden 	 	 	
1955 	On Camera 	Guest star 	Recurring 	 	
1959 	The Twilight Zone 	First Officer 	Episode: "Judgment Night" 	 	
1959 	Alcoa Presents: One Step Beyond 	Fiancé 	 	 	
1959−60 	The Swamp Fox 	British Captain 	Main cast 	 	
1961−1969	The Avengers 	John Steed 	Main cast 	 	
1971 	Alias Smith and Jones 	Norman Alexander 	1 episode 	 	
1975 	Columbo 	 	Episode:Columbo: Troubled Waters 	 	
1976 	Sherlock Holmes in New York 	 	TV film 	 	
1976−77 	The New Avengers 	John Steed 	Main cast 	 	
1977 	Dead of Night 	 	TV film 	 	
1978 	Evening in Byzantium 	 	TV film 	 	
1978 	Battlestar Galactica 	Imperious Leader 	 	 	
1980 	The Littlest Hobo 	Elmer 	Episode: "Diamonds Are a Dog's Best Friend" (S 1:Ep 18) 	 	
1982 	Rehearsal for Murder 	 	TV film 	 	
1982−83 	Gavilan 	Milo Bentley 	Main cast 	 	
1983 	The Return of the Man from U.N.C.L.E. 	Sir John Raleigh 	A reunion telefilm subtitled The Fifteen Years Later Affair was broadcast on CBS in America on April 5, 1983, with Vaughn and McCallum reprising their roles, and Macnee replacing Leo G. Carroll as the head of U.N.C.L.E. A framed picture of Carroll appeared on his desk.	 	
1983 	For the Term of His Natural Life 	Major Vickers 	Miniseries 	Ed. Scott Murray, Australia on the Small Screen 1970-1995, Oxford Uni Press, 1996 p196. Retrieved 25 June 2015.	
1984 	Empire 	Calvin Cromwell 	Main cast 	 	
1985 	Lime Street 	Sir Geoffrey Rimbatten 	Main cast 	 	
1989 	Around the World in 80 Days 	 	Miniseries 	 	
1989 	Dick Francis: Blood Sport 	Geoffrey Keeble 	 	 	
1989 	Dick Francis: In the Frame 	Geoffrey Keeble 	 	 	
1989 	Dick Francis: Twice Shy 	Geoffrey Keeble 	 	 	
1989 	The Return of Sam McCloud 	Tom Jamison 	TV Movie of the series 	 	
1990−92 	Super Force 	Voice of E.B. Hungerford	 	 	
1991 	Sherlock Holmes and the Leading Lady 	Doctor Watson 	TV film 	 	
1991 	The Gambler Returns: The Luck of the Draw	Sir Colin 	Miniseries 	 	
1992 	Incident at Victoria Falls 	Doctor Watson 	TV film 	 	
1993 	The Hound of London 	Sherlock Holmes 	TV film 	 	
1994 	Thunder in Paradise 	Edward Whitaker 	Main cast 	 	
1996 	The Case of the Temporal Nexus 	Sherlock Holmes 	TV film 	 	
1997−98 	Night Man 	Dr. Walton 	Recurring 	 	
1997 	Spy Game 	Mr. Black 	Episode:"Why Spy?" (S 1:Ep 1 −Pilot) 	 	
1997 	Light Lunch 	Himself 	Episode: "The Avengers... Still Kinky After All These Years" (S 1:Ep 42) 	 	
1997 	Diagnosis Murder 	Bernard Garrison 	Episode: "Discards" (S 5:Ep 10) 	 	
1999 	Nancherrow 	Lord Peter Awliscombe 	TV film 	 	
1999 	Through the Keyhole 	House Owner 	Episode: "29 March 1999" (S 3:Ep 1) 	 	
2000 	Family Law 	Sir Thomas Matthews 	Episode: "Second Chance" (S 1:21) 	 	
2001 	Frasier 	Cecil Headley 	Episode: "The Show Must Go Off" (S 8"EP 12) 	 	
2003 	That Was the Week We Watched 	Himself 	Episode: "11–17 April 1970" (S 1:Ep 2) 	 	
2005 	After They Were Famous 	Himself 	Episode: "Crimefighters" (S 4:Ep 7) 	 	
===Documentaries===
* Real Ghost Stories: The Dead and the Restless (1997)
* Real Ghost Stories: The Wild West of the Dead (1997)
* Real Ghost Stories: Spirits, Graveyards & Ghostbusters (1997)
* Real Ghost Stories: The Poltergeists (1997)
* Real Ghost Stories: The London Underworld & Beyond (1997)
* Ian Fleming: 007's Creator (2000)
* The Spirit of Diana (2003)
* Unlocking DaVinci's Code (2004)
* The Witnessing of Angels (2010)
* Real Ghost Stories: Hollywood Ghosts (2010)
;Notes
# All of the documentaries are narrated by voice only.
===Music videos===
* The Pretenders - "Don't Get Me Wrong" (1986) (Steed in original Avengers footage) 
* Oasis - "Don't Look Back in Anger" (1994)Flick, Larry (1996-06-15), "Singles: Pop". Billboard. 108 (24):74
==References==
==External links==
* Patrick Macnee official website
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* Avengers: The Journey Back
* Patrick Macnee at TV.com
* Patrick Macnee; Aveleyman.com
Category:English male film actors
Category:English emigrants to the United States
Category:English people of Scottish descent
Category:English male television actors
Category:Male actors from London
Category:Alumni of the Webber Douglas Academy of Dramatic Art
Category:People educated at Eton College
Category:Royal Navy officers of World War II
Category:People from Paddington
Category:1922 births
Category:2015 deaths