1st Academy Awards

The 1st Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) and hosted by AMPAS president Douglas Fairbanks, honored the best films from 1 August 1927 to 31 July 1928 and took place on May 16, 1929, at a private dinner held at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel in Los Angeles, California. 
== Ceremony ==
The ceremony was held on May 16, 1929, at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel, located in Los Angeles. It consisted of a private dinner with 36 banquet tables, where 270 people attended, and tickets cost $5. Actors and actresses arrived at the hotel in luxury vehicles, and many fans attended to encourage celebrities.
== Winners and nominees ==
=== Awards ===
Nominees were announced on February 2, 1929. Winners are listed first, in boldface.
Best Picture
* The King of Kings - Cecil B. DeMille
* Quality Street - Marion Davies & Irving G. Thalberg
* The Unknown - Irving G. Thalberg
* The Way of All Flesh - Jesse L. Lasky & Adolph Zukor
* Wings - Lucien Hubbard, Jesse L. Lasky & Adolph Zukor	Best Director
* Abram Room - Bed and Sofa
* Tod Browning - The Unknown
* Sidney Franklin - Quality Street
* Albert Parker - The Love of Sunya
* William A. Wellman - Wings
Best Actor
* Buddy Rogers - Wings
* Richard Arlen - Wings
* John Barrymore - Svengali
* Lon Chaney - The Unknown
* Al Jolson - The Jazz Singer	Best Actress
* Clara Bow - It
* Marion Davies - Quality Street
* Mary Pickford - My Best Girl
* Norma Shearer - The Student Prince in Heidelberg
* Gloria Swanson - The Love of Sunya
Best Original Screenplay
* College - Bryan Foy & Carl Harbaugh
* Bed and Sofa - Abram Room & Viktor Shklovsky
* Napoleon - Abel Gance
* The Way of All Flesh - Lajos Biro, Jules Furthman, Julian Johnson, Frederica Sagor, & Ernest Maas
* Wings - Hope Loring, Louis D. Lighton, & John Monk Saunders	Best Adapted Screenplay
* The Gorilla - Alfred A. Cohn & Henry McCarty
* Romance of the Western Chamber - Hou Yao
* The Love of Jeanne Ney - Ilya Ehrenburg, Ladislaus Vajda, & Rudolf Leonhard
* The Student Prince in Heidelberg - Hanns Kraly, Ruth Cummings, & Marian Anslee
* The Wizard - Harry O. Hoyt & Andrew Bennison
Best Cinematography
* Flesh and the Devil - William H. Daniels
* Napoleon - Jules Kruger
* The Beloved Rogue - Joseph H. August
* The End of St. Petersburg - Anatoli Golovnya
* The Wizard - Frank B. Good	Best Production Design
* Bed and Sofa - Sergei Yutkevich
* My Best Girl- John DuCasse Schulze
* The King of Kings - Mitchell Leisen
* The Love of Sunya - Hugo Ballin
* Wings - Hans Dreier
== Multiple nominations and awards ==
The following films received multiple nominations:
Nominations	Film
6 	Wings
3 	Bed and Sofa
3 	Quality Street
3 	The Love of Sunya
3 	The Unknown
2 	My Best Girl
2 	Napoleon
2 	The King of Kings
2 	The Student Prince in Heidelberg
2 	The Way of All Flesh
2 	The Wizard
The following films received multiple awards:
Awards	Film
2 	Bed and Sofa
== Narrative ==
*
=== 1928 Best Picture Nominees ===
==== Winner: The King of Kings ====
Produced by Cecil B. DeMille
The King of Kings is an epic silent film directed by the legendary Cecil B. DeMille. Known for his grandiose and visually spectacular productions, DeMille delivers a powerful retelling of the last weeks of Jesus Christ's life.
* Plot: The film presents the story of Jesus Christ, from his miracles and teachings to his crucifixion and resurrection. DeMille’s masterful direction brings the biblical narrative to life with grandeur and reverence.
* Cinematography: The film is noted for its impressive set pieces, special effects, and DeMille’s signature use of light and shadow to enhance the dramatic impact.
* Impact: The King of Kings has been lauded for its ambition and scale, setting a high bar for religious epics. Winning Best Picture cements its status as a monumental achievement in early cinema and reinforces DeMille’s reputation as a visionary filmmaker.
==== Quality Street ====
Produced by Marion Davies and Irving G. Thalberg
Quality Street is a charming romantic comedy directed by Sidney Franklin, based on the play by J.M. Barrie.
* Plot: The story revolves around Phoebe Throssel, a witty and charming woman who must navigate the complexities of love and society in early 19th-century England. After being jilted by her suitor, Phoebe transforms herself into a younger woman to win him back.
* Cinematography: The film’s period settings and costumes are beautifully crafted, creating an immersive experience that transports audiences to a bygone era.
* Impact: Quality Street showcases the talent of Marion Davies both in front of and behind the camera. Davies was also nominated for Best Actress for her role as Phoebe Throssel, highlighting her versatility and talent. Although the film didn’t win Best Picture, its nomination underscores its quality and charm.
==== The Unknown ====
Produced by Irving G. Thalberg
The Unknown is a dark and twisted silent horror film directed by Tod Browning, known for his fascination with the macabre.
* Plot: The film tells the story of Alonzo the Armless, a circus performer who pretends to be armless to evade the law. His obsession with his fellow performer, Nanon, leads to a series of tragic and horrifying events.
* Cinematography: Browning’s direction and the film’s visual style create an eerie and unsettling atmosphere, making The Unknown a standout in the horror genre.
* Impact: The Unknown is praised for its bold storytelling and Lon Chaney’s transformative performance. Its nomination for Best Picture underscores its significance in the horror genre and its influence on future films.
==== The Way of All Flesh ====
Produced by Jesse L. Lasky and Adolph Zukor
The Way of All Flesh is a poignant silent drama directed by Victor Fleming, telling a story of personal sacrifice and redemption.
* Plot: The film follows the tragic story of August Schilling, a devoted family man who falls victim to temptation and loses everything, only to seek redemption through great personal sacrifice.
* Cinematography: The film’s visual storytelling and Fleming’s direction highlight the emotional gravity of the narrative, making it a compelling and heart-wrenching experience.
* Impact: The Way of All Flesh is noted for its emotional intensity and Emil Jannings’ remarkable performance. Its nomination for Best Picture reflects its impact and the strength of its storytelling.
==== Wings ====
Produced by Lucien Hubbard, Jesse L. Lasky, and Adolph Zukor
Wings is an epic war film directed by William A. Wellman, celebrated for its groundbreaking aerial combat sequences and emotional depth.
* Plot: The film tells the story of two young men, Jack Powell and David Armstrong, who become World War I fighter pilots. Their friendship is tested by the horrors of war and their mutual love for the same woman.
* Cinematography: Wings is renowned for its spectacular aerial dogfight sequences, which were revolutionary at the time. The film’s technical achievements set a new standard for action films.
* Impact: Wings has been praised for its combination of technical brilliance and heartfelt storytelling. Its nomination and eventual win for Best Picture solidify its place as a milestone in cinematic history, demonstrating the power of film to depict both the grandeur and the tragedy of war.
=== 1928 Best Director Nominees ===
==== Winner: Abram Room - Bed and Sofa ====
Abram Room (born June 28, 1894) is a Soviet film director known for his innovative storytelling and bold approach to social issues. His work on Bed and Sofa has garnered critical acclaim for its progressive themes and compelling narrative.
* Film: Bed and Sofa
* Performance: Bed and Sofa is a provocative exploration of a love triangle set against the backdrop of Soviet life. Room’s direction is praised for its realism and emotional depth, tackling themes of marital strife and social change with a sensitive yet unflinching eye. Critics commend his ability to extract powerful performances from his actors and create a visually compelling narrative.
* Personal Life: Room’s commitment to exploring social issues in his films has made him a respected figure in Soviet cinema. His background in theater and early involvement in the Soviet film industry have influenced his unique directorial style.
* Implications of Winning: Winning the Best Director award at the inaugural Oscars positions Room as a pioneering filmmaker on the international stage. This recognition is likely to open doors for more international collaborations and projects, solidifying his influence in global cinema.
==== Tod Browning - The Unknown ====
Tod Browning (born July 12, 1880) is an American director renowned for his work in horror and the macabre. His film The Unknown is a testament to his ability to create gripping and unsettling narratives.
* Film: The Unknown
* Performance: The Unknown is a dark and twisted tale of obsession and deception, centered around a circus performer with a hidden past. Browning’s direction is lauded for its eerie atmosphere and psychological complexity. His collaboration with Lon Chaney, known as "The Man of a Thousand Faces," results in a film that is both visually and emotionally haunting.
* Personal Life: Browning’s career has been marked by a fascination with the bizarre and the unconventional, drawing on his own experiences in the circus. His distinctive style has made him a prominent figure in the horror genre.
* Future Prospects: This nomination reinforces Browning’s reputation as a master of the macabre. His future projects are likely to continue pushing the boundaries of horror and suspense, attracting both critical and commercial success.
==== Sidney Franklin - Quality Street ====
Sidney Franklin (born March 21, 1893) is an American director known for his adept handling of romantic comedies and dramas. Quality Street is a charming adaptation of J.M. Barrie’s play, showcasing Franklin’s skill in directing period pieces.
* Film: Quality Street
* Performance: Quality Street is a delightful romantic comedy set in early 19th-century England. Franklin’s direction is praised for its light touch and attention to detail, creating a whimsical yet emotionally engaging film. Critics highlight his ability to balance humor with deeper emotional themes, making the film a standout in its genre.
* Personal Life: Franklin has built a steady career in Hollywood, known for his professionalism and collaborative spirit. His ability to adapt literary works to the screen has earned him a respected place among directors.
* Future Prospects: This nomination showcases Franklin’s versatility and talent. His career is poised for further success, with opportunities to direct more high-profile adaptations and original works.
==== Albert Parker - The Love of Sunya ====
Albert Parker (born May 11, 1884) is an American director with a diverse filmography, known for his ability to work across genres. The Love of Sunya is a visually striking film that explores themes of fate and destiny.
* Film: The Love of Sunya
* Performance: The Love of Sunya tells the story of a young woman who gains the ability to see into the future, grappling with the implications of her newfound power. Parker’s direction is noted for its imaginative visual style and innovative use of special effects. Critics appreciate his ability to blend fantasy with emotional depth, creating a film that is both thought-provoking and visually captivating.
* Personal Life: Parker has worked extensively in both silent and early sound films, bringing a wealth of experience to his projects. His adaptability and creative vision have made him a valuable asset to the industry.
* Future Prospects: This nomination highlights Parker’s ability to handle complex narratives and innovative visuals. His career is likely to continue flourishing, with potential for more ambitious and experimental projects.
==== William A. Wellman - Wings ====
William A. Wellman (born February 29, 1896) is an American director celebrated for his dynamic storytelling and technical prowess. Wings is a groundbreaking war film that has set new standards in filmmaking.
* Film: Wings
* Performance: Wings is an epic tale of friendship and bravery set against the backdrop of World War I. Wellman’s direction is praised for its breathtaking aerial sequences and emotional depth. His ability to combine action with poignant human drama has made Wings a critical and commercial success.
* Personal Life: A former aviator himself, Wellman’s firsthand experience in aviation brings authenticity to his films. His daring approach to filmmaking and willingness to tackle challenging subjects have earned him a reputation as one of Hollywood’s most innovative directors.
* Future Prospects: This nomination solidifies Wellman’s status as a leading director in Hollywood. His ability to blend technical skill with emotional storytelling suggests a bright future, with more groundbreaking projects likely on the horizon.
=== 1928 Best Actor Nominees ===
==== Winner: Buddy Rogers - Wings ====
Buddy Rogers (born August 13, 1904) is a rising star in Hollywood, known for his boyish charm and musical talents. At the young age of 24, his role in Wings has catapulted him into the spotlight.
* Role: Jack Powell
* Character: Jack Powell is an ambitious young man from a small town who dreams of becoming a heroic pilot during World War I. His journey from an enthusiastic recruit to a seasoned aviator is filled with both triumph and tragedy.
* Performance: Rogers delivers a dynamic and heartfelt performance, capturing the exuberance of youth and the profound sorrow of loss. His chemistry with co-stars Richard Arlen and Clara Bow adds depth to the film, making his portrayal of Jack Powell both relatable and impactful.
* Personal Life: Known for his clean-cut image, Rogers has been free from major scandals, which has only bolstered his appeal. He is seen as a wholesome figure in Hollywood, making him a favorite among fans and industry insiders alike.
* Implications of Winning: Winning the Best Actor award at the inaugural Oscars sets Rogers up as one of the most promising actors of his generation. This victory is likely to open doors for more leading roles, solidifying his place in Hollywood and potentially expanding his career into musical films.
==== Richard Arlen - Wings ====
Richard Arlen (born September 1, 1899) is an actor known for his rugged looks and versatility. Wings has been a significant film in his career.
* Role: David Armstrong
* Character: David Armstrong, a fellow pilot and friend to Jack Powell, undergoes a parallel journey of courage and loss. The dynamic between David and Jack is central to the film's emotional impact.
* Performance: Arlen delivers a stoic yet emotionally resonant performance. His portrayal of David's inner turmoil and bravery complements Rogers' performance, creating a compelling narrative of friendship and rivalry.
* Personal Life: Arlen’s career was almost derailed due to an aviation accident before he became an actor, which adds a layer of authenticity to his role in Wings. Despite the physical challenges, he has managed to carve out a successful career without any major public scandals.
* Future Prospects: This nomination solidifies Arlen’s status as a leading man in Hollywood. His ability to take on physically demanding roles and deliver nuanced performances indicates a promising future in action and drama films.
==== John Barrymore - Svengali ====
John Barrymore (born February 14, 1882) is already an established star in Hollywood, known for his stage and screen performances.
* Role: Svengali
* Character: Svengali is a mysterious and manipulative musician who exerts a hypnotic control over the young singer Trilby. Barrymore’s portrayal of this complex character is both mesmerizing and chilling.
* Performance: Barrymore commands the screen with his nuanced portrayal of Svengali. His sinister charm and emotional depth create a character that is both mesmerizing and chilling, showcasing his versatility and talent.
* Personal Life: Barrymore is no stranger to public attention, both for his professional achievements and personal life. Known as "The Great Profile," his off-screen life has been marked by highly publicized romances and struggles with alcoholism, which have often overshadowed his remarkable talent.
* Future Prospects: Already a respected actor, this nomination enhances Barrymore’s reputation as one of the finest actors of his generation. His ability to tackle diverse roles suggests a continued successful career in both silent and talking pictures.
==== Lon Chaney - The Unknown ====
Lon Chaney (born April 1, 1883) is known as "The Man of a Thousand Faces" for his transformative performances.
* Role: Alonzo the Armless
* Character: Alonzo is a circus performer who pretends to be armless to avoid detection for his crimes. His obsession with a fellow performer leads to a tragic and twisted narrative.
* Performance: Chaney’s physical performance and emotional depth are nothing short of extraordinary. His portrayal of Alonzo is both terrifying and sympathetic, showcasing his unparalleled ability to convey complex emotions without dialogue.
* Personal Life: Chaney has had a relatively private personal life, in stark contrast to his dramatic on-screen roles. He has managed to maintain an image of professionalism and dedication to his craft, which has earned him the respect of both audiences and peers.
* Future Prospects: Chaney’s reputation as a master of character roles is further cemented with this nomination. His unique talent for embodying physically and psychologically challenging roles ensures his place as a pioneering figure in the industry.
==== Al Jolson - The Jazz Singer ====
Al Jolson (born May 26, 1886) is a celebrated singer and actor, known for his dynamic stage presence.
* Role: Jakie Rabinowitz/Jack Robin
* Character: Jakie Rabinowitz, a young Jewish man, defies his family's traditions to pursue a career in jazz singing. His journey reflects the cultural tensions of the time and the transformative power of music.
* Performance: Jolson’s groundbreaking performance in The Jazz Singer captivates audiences with his charismatic presence and emotional singing. His portrayal of Jakie/Jack is both heartfelt and culturally significant, marking a pivotal moment in cinema history.
* Personal Life: Jolson's personal life has been marked by both acclaim and controversy. His performances in blackface, though common at the time, have sparked debates about racial representation. Despite this, his talent and influence in the entertainment industry are undeniable.
* Future Prospects: Jolson’s performance in The Jazz Singer marks a turning point in cinema history, making him a pivotal figure in the transition to sound films. His future in Hollywood looks promising, with potential for more roles that leverage his musical talents.
=== Summary ===
The 1928 Best Actor category at the inaugural Oscars showcases a diverse range of talents and performances. From the youthful energy of Buddy Rogers to the seasoned mastery of John Barrymore, each nominee has made a significant impact on the industry. 
=== 1928 Best Actress Nominees ===
==== Winner: Clara Bow - It ====
Clara Bow (born July 29, 1905) is the quintessential "It Girl" of Hollywood, captivating audiences with her vivacious energy and undeniable charm. At 23, she has already become a major star.
* Role: Betty Lou Spence
* Character: Betty Lou is a spirited shop girl who believes she has "It" – that special magnetic quality. Her journey from working-class roots to romantic success is both humorous and heartwarming.
* Performance: Bow’s performance in It is electrifying, embodying the carefree spirit of the 1920s flapper. Critics praise her for her charisma and comedic timing, which make Betty Lou an endearing and unforgettable character.
* Personal Life: Bow's rise to fame has not been without its struggles. Her difficult upbringing and publicized romantic entanglements have made headlines, yet she remains a beloved figure. Winning this Oscar solidifies her status as Hollywood's most enchanting star.
* Implications of Winning: This victory cements Bow's position as a leading lady in Hollywood. It opens up opportunities for more significant and diverse roles, ensuring her place as a defining actress of the era.
==== Marion Davies - Quality Street ====
Marion Davies (born January 3, 1897) is known for her comedic talent and strong screen presence. Often remembered for her association with media mogul William Randolph Hearst, Davies has worked hard to carve out her own identity in Hollywood.
* Role: Phoebe Throssel
* Character: Phoebe is a witty and charming woman who must navigate the complexities of love and society in early 19th-century England. Her journey is marked by clever humor and poignant moments.
* Performance: Davies shines in Quality Street, bringing a nuanced blend of comedy and drama to her role. Critics appreciate her ability to balance humor with heartfelt emotion, making Phoebe a memorable character.
* Personal Life: Her relationship with Hearst has often overshadowed her career, but Davies has consistently proven her talent. Despite the scrutiny, she remains focused on her work and continues to win over audiences and critics alike.
* Future Prospects: This nomination highlights Davies' talent beyond her well-known off-screen life. It paves the way for more complex and varied roles, allowing her to further establish herself as a serious actress.
==== Mary Pickford - My Best Girl ====
Mary Pickford (born April 8, 1892) is "America's Sweetheart" and one of the most influential figures in early Hollywood. As a founding member of United Artists, she has shaped the industry both on and off the screen.
* Role: Maggie Johnson
* Character: Maggie is a cheerful and hardworking girl who falls in love with the son of her department store boss. Her journey is a charming tale of love and resilience.
* Performance: Pickford’s performance in My Best Girl showcases her trademark blend of innocence and strength. Critics laud her ability to convey deep emotion with subtlety and grace, reaffirming her status as a beloved screen icon.
* Personal Life: Pickford's high-profile marriage to Douglas Fairbanks and her role in founding United Artists keep her in the public eye. Despite her success, she continues to face the pressures of maintaining her image and business ventures.
* Future Prospects: This nomination further solidifies Pickford's legendary status. Her continued success in both acting and production will likely inspire future generations of actors and filmmakers.
==== Norma Shearer - The Student Prince in Old Heidelberg ====
Norma Shearer (born August 10, 1902) is celebrated for her poise and beauty, often portraying strong, sophisticated women on screen.
* Role: Kathi
* Character: Kathi is a spirited and loving barmaid who captures the heart of a young prince. Her journey is filled with romance and longing, set against the backdrop of royal duties and societal expectations.
* Performance: Shearer’s performance in The Student Prince in Old Heidelberg is both enchanting and poignant. Critics praise her ability to bring depth to her character, making Kathi a figure of both warmth and strength.
* Personal Life: Shearer's marriage to MGM executive Irving Thalberg has given her an inside track in Hollywood, but she has proven her talent independently. She continues to balance her professional ambitions with her personal life, often under public scrutiny.
* Future Prospects: This nomination positions Shearer as one of Hollywood’s leading actresses. Her career is poised for further growth, with opportunities to tackle more challenging and diverse roles.
==== Gloria Swanson - The Love of Sunya ====
Gloria Swanson (born March 27, 1899) is one of Hollywood’s most glamorous and versatile stars, known for her roles in both silent and talking pictures.
* Role: Sunya Ashling
* Character: Sunya is a young woman who gains the ability to see into the future, which brings both enlightenment and turmoil. Her journey is one of self-discovery and moral dilemmas.
* Performance: Swanson delivers a powerful performance in The Love of Sunya, bringing intensity and vulnerability to her role. Critics highlight her expressive abilities and commanding screen presence, which make Sunya a compelling character.
* Personal Life: Swanson’s career has been marked by both triumphs and controversies, including several high-profile marriages and a dedication to artistic independence. Her determination and resilience continue to inspire her peers and fans.
* Future Prospects: This nomination reinforces Swanson’s status as a leading actress capable of taking on complex and challenging roles. Her career is likely to continue its upward trajectory, with more iconic performances to come.
== Gallery ==
File:Abram Room.jpg|Abram Room, Best Director winner
File:Buddy Rogers .jpg|Buddy Rogers, Best Actor winner
File:Clara Bow.jpg|Clara Bow, Best Actress winner
Best Picture Winner and Nominees
File:Kingofkings poster.gif|King of Kings, Best Picture winner
File:Poster - Quality Street (1927) 01.jpg|Quality Street, Best Picture nominee
File:Posterunknownusx.jpg|The Unknown, Best Picture nominee
File:The-way-of-all-flesh-1927.jpg|The Way of All Flesh, Best Picture nominee
File:Wings poster.jpg|Wings, Best Picture nominee
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Category:1928 film awards
Category:1929 in Los Angeles
Category:1929 in American cinema
Category:Academy Awards ceremonies
Category:May 1929 events