2016 Chinese Grand Prix

The 2016 Chinese Grand Prix (formally the 2016 Formula 1 Pirelli Chinese Grand Prix) was the third race of the 2016 Formula One season. The race was the 13th Chinese Grand Prix, with all of them being held at the Shanghai International Circuit.
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==Background==
For the Grand Prix, super soft, soft and medium tyres were used.
After the criticism of the new "elimination" qualifying format used in the first two races, the old format was brought back in China.
Passing a medical test on 14 April 2016 following his injuries from the , Fernando Alonso was allowed to compete in the first practice session of the Chinese Grand Prix, though he had to pass a second medical test afterwards to see if he was fit to take part in the rest of the Grand Prix weekend, which he successfully passed.
Lewis Hamilton was given a five-place grid penalty for changing his gearbox, after found that his first gearbox was damaged after Valtteri Bottas collided with him in Bahrain. They decided to change the gearbox straight away because they thought it would be easier for Hamilton to overtake on the Shanghai International Circuit than on the next few circuits. Hamilton replied: "Of course when you hear on the Wednesday morning that you're arriving at the weekend with a penalty already, that changes the approach to the weekend, your mind set. But for me a challenge is an opportunity to rise, so I'm really excited about this opportunity, from where I'm going to start hopefully in the best possible position with the penalty. I love racing, and it's a race this weekend - rather than being at the front and have less of a race. It's going to be an easy weekend for Nico for sure. But it doesn't mean I can't give him a good run for his money from wherever I start. I'll be pushing as hard as I can... It doesn't mean I can't win the race still, which is my thought process, rather than damage limitation."
==Entry list==
No. 	Driver 	Entrant 	Constructor	Chassis 	Engine	Model 	Tyre
44 	Lewis Hamilton 	Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 Team	 	W07 Hybrid	 	PU106C Hybrid	
6 	Nico Rosberg 	Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 Team	 	W07 Hybrid	 	PU106C Hybrid	
5 	Sebastian Vettel 	Scuderia Ferrari 	 	SF16-H 	 	059/5 	
7 	Kimi Räikkönen 	Scuderia Ferrari 	 	SF16-H 	 	059/5 	
19 	Felipe Massa 	Williams Martini Racing 	 	FW38 	 	PU106C Hybrid	
77 	Valtteri Bottas 	Williams Martini Racing 	 	FW38 	 	PU106C Hybrid	
3 	Daniel Ricciardo 	Infiniti Red Bull Racing 	 	RB12 	 	TAG Heuer 	
26 	Daniil Kvyat 	Infiniti Red Bull Racing 	 	RB12 	 	TAG Heuer 	
27 	Nico Hülkenberg 	Sahara Force India F1 Team 	 	VJM09 	 	PU106C Hybrid	
11 	Sergio Pérez 	Sahara Force India F1 Team 	 	VJM09 	 	PU106C Hybrid	
20 	Kevin Magnussen 	Renault Sport F1 Team 	 	RS16 	 	RE16 	
30 	Jolyon Palmer 	Renault Sport F1 Team 	 	RS16 	 	RE16 	
33 	Max Verstappen 	Scuderia Toro Rosso 	 	STR11 	 	059/4 	
55 	Carlos Sainz, Jr.	Scuderia Toro Rosso 	 	STR11 	 	059/4 	
9 	Marcus Ericsson 	Sauber F1 Team 	 	C35 	 	059/5 	
12 	Felipe Nasr 	Sauber F1 Team 	 	C35 	 	059/5 	
14 	Fernando Alonso 	McLaren Honda 	 	MP4-31 	 	RA616H 	
22 	Jenson Button 	McLaren Honda 	 	MP4-31 	 	RA616H 	
94 	Pascal Wehrlein 	Manor Racing MRT 	 	MRT05 	 	PU106C Hybrid	
88 	Rio Haryanto 	Manor Racing MRT 	 	MRT05 	 	PU106C Hybrid	
8 	Romain Grosjean 	Haas F1 Team 	 	VF-16 	 	059/5 	
21 	Esteban Gutiérrez	Haas F1 Team 	 	VF-16 	 	059/5 	
source	source 	source 	source 	source 	source	source 	source
==Practice Overview==
===FP1===
Williams had several tyre issues, first shown when Felipe Massa spun after his left-rear tyre went while approaching Turn 6, and causing debris and gravel to gather across the track, bringing out the red flag after 25 minutes had passed in the session. Massa was able to go out again, but his left-rear tyre failed again, leaving him unable to set a time in the session, being 22nd. These two tyre failures were confirmed by Pirelli to be technical issues, although they could not immediately find the same reason for when Kevin Magnussen had a left-rear tyre failure on the back straight, again bringing out the red flag. Esteban Gutiérrez was also unlucky, receiving an electrical problem before he could set a time, and had to head back to the pits after doing just two laps. Nico Rosberg set the fastest time, being 1m 37.133s, which was 0.146 seconds quicker than Lewis Hamilton's time, due to that Hamilton did not do a good second sector, as well as having two spins throughout the session.
Sebastian Vettel was the only other driver to get within one second of Rosberg's time, finishing third in the session, while his teammate Kimi Räikkönen was fifth, between Daniel Ricciardo and Daniil Kvyat respectively. Following behind was Carlos Sainz, Jr. Meanwhile, on a set of supersoft tyres, Jenson Button went eighth fastest, while his teammate Fernando Alonso was twelfth.
===FP2===
Gutiérrez's bad luck continued when a problem occurred on his brake-by-wire system, causing the brakes to seize and catch fire. He was 21st in the session, but could not compete any further, having done only four laps. Meanwhile, Magnussen did not take part in the session, due to the Renault team still trying to figure out what caused his tyre failure in FP1. After FP2, this was revealed to be a suspension failure, while Massa's was due to the rear brake ducts' new vanes not having sufficient clearance, resulting in the vanes coming out of the wheel rim's inside. Massa was able to finish fourteenth in the session.
At the start of the session, Button was fastest, until Rosberg went faster on supersoft tyres. Hamilton followed, but going wide at Turn 6 meant his time was slower than Rosberg's. Vettel then went faster than Rosberg on supersoft tyres, before Räikkönen took the fastest time of the session. Meanwhile, Ricciardo, Max Verstappen, Nico Hülkenberg, Sainz, Sergio Pérez, Valtteri Bottas and Alonso all overtook Button, respectively.
===FP3===
When the third session started, Bottas was second fastest while a heavy rainfall was occurring, with Pérez, Sainz and Gutiérrez. Räikkönen was the fastest, using a set of full wet tyres, but as the weather conditions improved, Vettel went fastest on intermediate tyres within the final fifteen minutes. Romain Grosjean was the only person to spin during the session, but was unable to set a time after his car was missing its telemetry, while Ericsson's car had a technical issue. The drivers of Mercedes, Red Bull and McLaren also did not record times, wanting to keep their intermediate tyres for qualifying. Despite getting his right-rear tyre punctured at the beginning of the session, Palmer was able to finish sixth, while teammate Magnussen finished seventh. In the end, Räikkönen was twelfth.
===Practice Results===
No 	Driver 	Team 	FP1 	 	FP2 	 	FP3 	
No 	Driver 	Team 	Time 	Pos 	Time 	Pos 	Time 	Pos
3 	Daniel Ricciardo 	 	1:39.061	4 	1:38.143	5 	No Time 	20
5 	Sebastian Vettel 	 	1:38.665	3 	1:37.005	2 	1:57.351	1
6 	Nico Rosberg 	 	1:38.037	1 	1:37.133	3 	No Time 	19
7 	Kimi Räikkönen 	 	1:39.155	5 	1:36.896	1 	2:00.812	12
8 	Romain Grosjean 	 	1:41.358	14 	1:39.890	16 	No Time 	17
9 	Marcus Ericsson 	 	1:41.393	15 	1:39.979	18 	No Time 	22
11 	Sergio Pérez 	 	1:40.347	11 	1:38.569	9 	1:58.689	3
12 	Felipe Nasr 	 	1:42.980	19 	1:41.066	20 	2:00.197	11
14 	Fernando Alonso 	 	1:40.358	12 	1:38.728	11 	No Time 	16
19 	Felipe Massa 	 	No Time 	22 	1:39.214	14 	2:02.438	13
20 	Kevin Magnussen 	 	No Time 	20 	No Time 	22 	1:59.761	7
21 	Esteban Gutiérrez	 	No Time 	21 	1:42.954	21 	1:59.526	5
22 	Jenson Button 	 	1:39.974	8 	1:38.828	12 	No Time 	15
26 	Daniil Kvyat 	 	1:39.625	6 	1:39.178	13 	No Time 	18
27 	Nico Hülkenberg 	 	1:40.169	9 	1:38.527	7 	2:00.158	10
30 	Jolyon Palmer 	 	1:41.816	17 	1:39.774	15 	1:59.677	6
33 	Max Verstappen 	 	1:40.232	10 	1:38.268	6 	2:00.150	9
44 	Lewis Hamilton 	 	1:38.183	2 	1:37.329	4 	No Time 	21
55 	Carlos Sainz, Jr.	 	1:39.676	7 	1:38.542	8 	1:58.800	4
77 	Valtteri Bottas 	 	1:40.828	13 	1:38.723	10 	1:58.061	2
88 	Rio Haryanto 	 	1:41.614	16 	1:40.550	19 	2:02.732	14
94 	Pascal Wehrlein 	 	1:42.908	18 	1:39.941	17 	1:59.964	8
Source:	Source: 	Source:	Source: 	Source:	Source: 	Source:	Source: 	Source:
==Qualifying==
===Q1===
Before Q1 started, the track was still damp, having a puddle on the start/finish straight. As the session started, most of the drivers went out on intermediate tyres, while the Manor drivers used supersoft tyres. However, during his out lap, Hamilton reported of a power unit problem, and came back into the pits before he could set a time. Meanwhile, on the very start of his first flying lap, Pascal Wehrlein skidded upon hitting a bump hidden beneath the puddle on the start/finish straight, causing his car's left side to hit the barrier, and bring out the red flag for twenty-two minutes. Wehrlein said in response over the radio: "Sorry guys, no chance to do anything." When the session restarted, Vettel set the fastest time on supersoft tyres, followed by Räikkönen, Bottas, Button, Sainz, Rosberg and Ricciardo. Meanwhile, Mercedes found that Hamilton's car had a problem with its Electric Recovery System, but could not get him out again in the session, meaning Hamilton was qualified in last place, the first time he failed to get through Q1 since Hungary in 2014. The other drivers knocked out in Q1 were: Magnussen, Gutiérrez, Palmer and Haryanto, while Wehrlein was 21st.
===Q2===
Once again, the Ferraris were fastest, with Vettel being the quickest ahead of Räikkönen, while Rosberg was third on a set of soft tyres, which were the ones chosen for him to use at the start of the race. Before the last minute of the session, Hülkenberg stopped his car beside the track, after his left-front tyre came off, leaving him in tenth place. The red flag was brought out, with not enough time for anyone to improve afterwards, preventing Massa from getting into the top ten. He was left eleventh, while Alonso and Button were both frustrated, qualifying twelfth and thirteenth respectively. Grosjean, Ericsson and Nasr were the next three drivers knocked out of Q2. Hülkenberg was soon given a three-place grid penalty for being released unsafely, dropping him down to thirteenth.
===Q3===
At first, Rosberg was fastest with a time of 1:36.111 on a set of supersoft tyres. Räikkönen then went quicker, while Ricciardo was third fastest. Vettel, meanwhile, decided to stay in the garage at that time and do just one run in the final minutes of the session. On his second run, Rosberg improved his time, putting him into pole position. Ricciardo then went second, while Räikkönen went a bit wide at the hairpin, leaving him third, while Vettel qualified fourth, ahead of Bottas, Kvyat, Pérez, Sainz and Verstappen.
===Qualifying Results===
Pos. 	No. 	Driver 	Team 	 	Q1 	Q1 	 	Q2 	Q2 	 	Q3 	Q3 	Grid
Pos. 	No. 	Driver 	Team 	 	Pos 	Time 	 	Pos 	Time 	 	Pos 	Time 	Grid
1 	6 	Nico Rosberg 	 	 	6 	1:37.669 	 	3 	1:36.240 	 	1 	1:35.402 	1
2 	3 	Daniel Ricciardo 	 	 	7 	1:37.672 	 	4 	1:36.815 	 	2 	1:35.917 	2
3 	7 	Kimi Räikkönen 	 	 	2 	1:37.347 	 	1 	1:36.118 	 	3 	1:35.972 	3
4 	5 	Sebastian Vettel 	 	 	1 	1:37.001 	 	2 	1:36.183 	 	4 	1:36.246 	4
5 	77 	Valtteri Bottas 	 	 	3 	1:37.537 	 	5 	1:36.831 	 	5 	1:36.296 	5
6 	26 	Daniil Kvyat 	 	 	8 	1:37.719 	 	6 	1:36.948 	 	6 	1:36.399 	6
7 	11 	Sergio Pérez 	 	 	10 	1:38.096 	 	7 	1:37.149 	 	7 	1:36.865 	7
8 	55 	Carlos Sainz, Jr. 	 	 	5 	1:37.656 	 	8 	1:37.204 	 	8 	1:36.881 	8
9 	33 	Max Verstappen 	 	 	12 	1:38.181 	 	9 	1:37.265 	 	9 	1:37.194 	9
10 	27 	Nico Hülkenberg 	 	 	11 	1:38.165 	 	10 	1:37.333 	 	10 	no time 	13*
11 	19 	Felipe Massa 	 	 	9 	1:38.016 	 	11 	1:37.347 	 	 	 	10
12 	14 	Fernando Alonso 	 	 	15 	1:38.451 	 	12 	1:38.826 	 	 	 	11
13 	22 	Jenson Button 	 	 	4 	1:37.593 	 	13 	1:39.093 	 	 	 	12
14 	8 	Romain Grosjean 	 	 	14 	1:38.425 	 	14 	1:39.830 	 	 	 	14
15 	9 	Marcus Ericsson 	 	 	13 	1:38.321 	 	15 	1:40.742 	 	 	 	15
16 	12 	Felipe Nasr 	 	 	16 	1:38.654 	 	16 	1:42.430 	 	 	 	16
17 	20 	Kevin Magnussen 	 	 	17 	1:38.673 	 	 	 	 	 	 	17
18 	21 	Esteban Gutiérrez 	 	 	18 	1:38.770 	 	 	 	 	 	 	18
19 	30 	Jolyon Palmer 	 	 	19 	1:39.528 	 	 	 	 	 	 	19
20 	88 	Rio Haryanto 	 	 	20 	1:40.264 	 	 	 	 	 	 	20
107% time: 1:42.080	107% time: 1:42.080	107% time: 1:42.080	107% time: 1:42.080	107% time: 1:42.080	107% time: 1:42.080	107% time: 1:42.080	107% time: 1:42.080	107% time: 1:42.080	107% time: 1:42.080	107% time: 1:42.080	107% time: 1:42.080	107% time: 1:42.080	107% time: 1:42.080
NC 	94 	Pascal Wehrlein 	 	 	21 	no time 	 	 	 	 	 	 	21†
NC 	44 	Lewis Hamilton 	 	 	22 	no time 	 	 	 	 	 	 	22†‡
Source: 	Source: 	Source: 	Source: 	Source: 	Source: 	Source: 	Source: 	Source: 	Source: 	Source: 	Source: 	Source: 	Source:
** Hülkenberg received a three-place grid penalty for having his car released in an unsafe condition.
*† Wehrlein and Hamilton were both unable to set a qualifying time within 107% of Q1's fastest time, but were given permission from the stewards to race.
*‡ Hamilton was originally given a five-place grid penalty for a gearbox change, but with a technical issue that prevented him from setting a qualifying time, he was put into last place.
===Grid===
The starting grid of the is as below:
Show Grid
Source
** Hülkenberg received a three-place grid penalty for having his car released in an unsafe condition.
*† Wehrlein and Hamilton were both unable to set a qualifying time within 107% of Q1's fastest time, but were given permission from the stewards to race.
*‡ Hamilton was originally given a five-place grid penalty for a gearbox change, but with a technical issue that prevented him from setting a qualifying time, he was put into last place.
==Race==
===Report===
As the lights went out, Ricciardo had a slightly better start than Rosberg, overtaking him at the first corner. Kvyat made a good start compared to the s, trying to go past them at the first corner. Vettel tried to avoid Kvyat, but in doing so, he made contact with Räikkönen, damaging each other's front wings. Both were able to continue, but Vettel dropped down to eighth, while Räikkönen was dropping down to the back of the field. At the same time, Ericsson went into Grosjean, damaging the latter's front wing, and making his start terrible on his thirtieth birthday. Nasr swerved to avoid Räikkönen as the latter came back onto the track, but Nasr collided with Hamilton. Nasr's front-right tyre was damaged, while Hamilton's front wing went underneath his car, creating further damage that caused him to lost some downforce, and made all of his sets of tyres unable to last for so long. Hamilton, Räikkönen, Grosjean and Nasr all came into the pits to change their front wings.
to be completed
===Post-race===
After the race, Hülkenberg was given five-second time penalty and two penalty points for going at an unnecessarily slow speed at the pit entrance. However, it did not affect his race results. Force India was also fined €5,000 for releasing Pérez from one of his pit stops in an unsafe manner.
===Results===
Pos. 	No. 	Driver 	Constructor	Laps 	Time/Retired 	Grid 	Points
1 	6 	Nico Rosberg 	 	56 	1h 38m 53.891s	1 	25
2 	5 	Sebastian Vettel 	 	56 	+37.776 	4 	18
3 	26 	Daniil Kvyat 	 	56 	+45.936 	6 	15
4 	3 	Daniel Ricciardo 	 	56 	+52.688 	2 	12
5 	7 	Kimi Räikkönen 	 	56 	+65.872 	3 	10
6 	19 	Felipe Massa 	 	56 	+75.511 	10 	8
7 	44 	Lewis Hamilton 	 	56 	+78.230 	22 	6
8 	33 	Max Verstappen 	 	56 	+79.268 	9 	4
9 	55 	Carlos Sainz, Jr.	 	56 	+84.127 	8 	2
10 	77 	Valtteri Bottas 	 	56 	+86.192 	5 	1
11 	11 	Sergio Pérez 	 	56 	+94.283 	7 	
12 	14 	Fernando Alonso 	 	56 	+97.253 	11 	
13 	22 	Jenson Button 	 	56 	+101.990 	12 	
14 	21 	Esteban Gutiérrez	 	55 	+1 Lap 	18 	
15 	27 	Nico Hülkenberg 	 	55 	+1 Lap* 	13 	
16 	9 	Marcus Ericsson 	 	55 	+1 Lap 	15 	
17 	20 	Kevin Magnussen 	 	55 	+1 Lap 	17 	
18 	94 	Pascal Wehrlein 	 	55 	+1 Lap 	21 	
19 	8 	Romain Grosjean 	 	55 	+1 Lap 	14 	
20 	12 	Felipe Nasr 	 	55 	+1 Lap 	16 	
21 	88 	Rio Haryanto 	 	55 	+1 Lap 	20 	
Ret 	30 	Jolyon Palmer 	 	45 	Electronics 	19 	
Source:	Source:	Source: 	Source: 	Source:	Source: 	Source:	Source:
** Hülkenberg received a five-second time penalty for driving unnecessarily slowly in the pit entry. This, however, did not change his race results.
==Milestones==
==Standings after race==
Drivers' World Championship	Drivers' World Championship	Drivers' World Championship	Drivers' World Championship	
Pos. 	Driver 	Pts 	+/- 	
1 	Nico Rosberg 	75 	 	
2 	Lewis Hamilton 	39 	 	
3 	Daniel Ricciardo 	36 	 	
4 	Sebastian Vettel 	33 	2 	
5 	Kimi Räikkönen 	28 	1 	
6 	Felipe Massa 	22 	1 	
7 	Daniil Kvyat 	21 	3 	
8 	Romain Grosjean 	18 	3 	
9 	Max Verstappen 	13 	1 	
10 	Valtteri Bottas 	7 	1 	
11 	Nico Hülkenberg 	6 	2 	
12 	Carlos Sainz, Jr. 	4 	 	
13 	Stoffel Vandoorne 	1 	 	
14 	Kevin Magnussen 	0 	 	
15 	Sergio Pérez 	0 	2 	
16 	Jolyon Palmer 	0 	2 	
17 	Marcus Ericsson 	0 	2 	
18 	Felipe Nasr 	0 	1 	
19 	Fernando Alonso 	0 	4 	
20 	Jenson Button 	0 	 	
21 	Pascal Wehrlein 	0 	3 	
22 	Rio Haryanto 	0 	1 	
23 	Esteban Gutiérrez 	0 	 	
Source: 	Source: 	Source: 	Source: 	Source:
Constructors' World Championship	Constructors' World Championship	Constructors' World Championship	Constructors' World Championship	
Pos. 	Team 	Pts 	+/- 	
1 	 		114 	 	
2 	 	61 	 	
3 	 	57 	 	
4 	 	29 	 	
5 	 	18 	 	
6 	 	17 	 	
7 	 	6 	 	
8 	 	1 	 	
9 	 	0 	 	
10 	 	0 	 	
11 	 	0 	 	
Source: 	Source: 	Source: 	Source: 	Source:
==Notes==
Category:Grand Prix articles
Category:2016 Grands Prix
Category:Chinese Grand Prix