Black Walnut

== AKA ==
Common Walnut, Walnut
== Blurb ==
The black walnut is a fast growing deciduous tree.The tree has tropical looking compound leaves. Leaves appear later then most trees, usually in May. The tree is known best for its fruit- the walnut. The fruit is edible. The husk needs to removed before consuming the inner seed, the walnut. The nuts are favored by lots of wildlife. The trees in general are popular with animals and people alike. However, these trees aren't for everyone. Walnut trees form huge green fruits that fall during late summer and fall. These could become a hazard to children, pets, or roads. The largest fruit I've harvested from a walnut tree was near the size of an apple! Fruits are ripe in late August through October. Walnut trees along with hickories (Hickories are actually walnut trees) create a juglone toxin in its leaves, fruits and roots. This is an adaptation this tree has to restrict too much growth around them. This juglone kills many trees, shrubs, annuals and perennials. This species is a good native alternative to the similar looking Ailanthus. 
Black Walnuts are very easy to grow trees. All you have to do is harvest one (or get a few) from a mature tree at your park, ask a neighbor, or find them in your local woods. Plant it in soil, and once the seed gets its overwintering satisfaction, it will germinate in spring. Walnuts have a pretty good germination rate. I've planted several fruits from my park and got several new trees. They grow in pretty fast, so make sure they are where you want them. They will be taller than you at only around 4-5 years old. 
They grow very fast, and when in good sun, They can grow up to 4' per year. Despite being a rapid grower, the wood is actually really good, and is strong. Our trees have been through Sandy, winter storms and blizzards and countless high winds events. 
The leaves have a really favoring smell. Many people like the spicy odor to the leaves and fruit. It may be the juglone (a toxic chemical created and released by Juglandaceae members.) Leaves are quite big, reaching up to a foot long. They are once compound. 
== Quick Stats ==
50-70' Width is usually equal with the height. 
Native
Compound Leaves
Fragrant, spicy smell in leaves and fruit. 
Edible inner fruit.
Long Lived
Wood is pretty strong.
Fast Growing
Needs Full Sun or Mostly Sunny spots.
Category:Nature
Category:Trees and Shrubs