Lindon

Lindon was a region of western Middle-earth. Initially populated by Laiquendi, in the following Ages it became an important Elven realm, known for its harbors and ships that would embark unto the Uttermost West.
== Geography ==
Lindon was the name of the remnant of Ossiriand, a region west of the Blue Mountains, in East Beleriand. After the deluge of Beleriand in the War of Wrath, Lindon became the westernmost land of the continent of Middle-earth. The Gulf of Lune broke into Lindon and the Blue Mountains and divided the realm into Forlindon (North Lindon) and Harlindon (South Lindon). The eastern border of Lindon was the River Lune, beyond which was Arnor., Appendix A, "The Númenorean Kings", "Eriador, Arnor, and the Heirs of Isildur"
== History ==
=== First Age ===
The name Lindon was first used by the exiled Ñoldor for the region of Ossiriand., Quenta Silmarillion, "Of Beleriand and its Realms"
Lindon was the only part of Beleriand that survived the War of Wrath, the rest of the continent having been broken or submerged by the tumults. However, the Sea broke through the Blue Mountains, creating the Gulf of Lhûn.
Many of the surviving Elves of drowned Beleriand, especially the exiled Ñoldor, relocated to Lindon by the beginning of the Second Age, where Gil-galad ruled., , "The Appendix on Languages", pg. 78
=== Kingdom of Gil-galad ===
Gil-galad founded the Kingdom of Lindon in SA 1, ruling over the Ñoldor, Sindar, and all Elves of Lindon alike. At this time the Havens, Mithlond, and also likely Harlond and Forlond were built,The Lord of the Rings, Appendix B, "The Second Age" from which many Elves left for Valinor in subsequent years.
The Ñoldor mainly dwelt in Forlindon, and the Sindar with remaining Green-elves lived in Harlindon (a fief under the rule of Celeborn).The Peoples of Middle-earth, "Of Dwarves and Men", pg. 328 (Note 65), "The History of Galadriel and Celeborn", (Introduction & Note 2) Presumably, the surviving Edain also stayed for some time alongside the Elves of Lindon, until they left for Elenna in SA 32. But there was some tension between the Elves; some of the Sindar did not wish to live under Gil-galad alongside the Ñoldor, and went to dwell among the Silvan Elves in the east, who were their Telerin kinUnfinished Tales, "The History of Galadriel and Celeborn", "Appendix B: The Sindarin Princes of the Silvan Elves"
 Some Ñoldor also left to found Eregion in SA 700, the second of the two Ñoldorin realms.
In SA 600, Entulessë, a ship from Númenor arrived in Mithlond where Gil-galad welcomed the Númenóreans, who went on to re-establish contact with their distant kin, the Middle Men.The Lord of the Rings, Appendix B, "The Second Age", entry "600"Unfinished Tales, "A Description of the Island of Númenor"
During the War of the Elves and Sauron, Sauron overran Eriador. The Elves called that time Days of Flight as many fled to Lindon where Sauron could not enter, and thence over the Sea to the Uttermost West. Eventually Tar-Minastir sent ships to Lindon, responding to Gil-galad's plea. The combined army of Elves and Númenóreans drove Sauron's forces out of Eriador.
In the tumult following the Downfall of Númenor, Lindon suffered great loss as "the sea rode in upon the land", and therefore had shrunk when the Third Age began.
=== Rule of Círdan ===
After the War of the Last Alliance, most of the Ñoldor and many Sindar departed for Valinor, and Lindon became depopulated, now ruled by Gil-galad's lieutenant, the Telerin Elf Círdan the Shipwright, who kept building ships for the departing Elves.
During the days of the Kings, most of the High Elves that still lingered in Middle-earth were found in Lindon. Beyond the Lune was Elvish country, green and quiet, where no Men went; but Dwarves dwelt in the east side of the Blue Mountains, especially south of the Gulf of Lune, where they had mines in use. Thorin's hall, the realm of Durin's Folk in exile, was located in Lindon, west of the Lune. 
=== Fourth Age ===
In the Fourth Age, Lindon was one of the last Elven havens while Elves of Rivendell and Lothlórien gradually departed Middle-earth.
Gandalf, Bilbo Baggins, and Frodo Baggins also went to Valinor from the Grey Havens, and a family tradition held that Samwise Gamgee, having briefly been a Ring-bearer himself, departed likewise in 1482 of the Shire Reckoning (Fourth Age 61). It was told in the Red Book of Westmarch that after Aragorn II's death, Legolas built a grey ship and left Middle-earth as well, with Gimli.
Círdan stayed in Mithlond into the Fourth Age until, as he said, "the last ship sails" and the remaining Eldar passed into the Uttermost West.
Though all the Elves of Lindon eventually passed into the West, Dwarves continued to dwell in their halls on the east side of the Blue Mountains.
== Etymology ==
Lindon means "Land of the Singers" from the Quenya term lin or lindParma Eldalamberon 17, Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien ("to sing, make musical sound"), Appendix: Elements in Quenya and Sindarin names and -on, which is a common suffix for regions.
== In adaptations ==
=== In The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power ===
Lindon is the Elven region ruled by Gil-galad from its capital, the Grey Havens, in the Second Age, and is considered the Capital of the High Elves. First glimpsed in , "", it is here that Elrond meets Galadriel after returning from her hunt for remnants of Sauron's forces in Middle-earth. This Grey Havens are portrayed as being split into a harbor area and a forested area on a bluff above the harbor where most of the activity happens in the series.
== Translations ==
Foreign Language 	Translated name
Amharic 	ሊንዶን
Arabic 	ليندون
Armenian 	Լինդոն
Belarusian Cyrillic	Ліндон
Bengali 	লিন্দন
Bulgarian Cyrillic 	Линдон
Cambodian 	លីនដាន
Chinese (Hong Kong)	林頓
Danish 	Lindon ("Sangernes Land")
Georgian 	ლინდონი
Greek 	Λίντον
Gujarati 	ળિન્દોન
Hebrew 	לינדון
Hindi 	ळिन्दोन
Japanese 	リンドン
Kannada 	ಲಿಂಡನ್
Kazakh 	Ліндон (Cyrillic) Lindon (Latin)
Korean 	린돈
Kyrgyz Cyrillic 	Линдон
Laotian 	ລິນດໂນ
Macedonian Cyrillic	Линдон
Marathi 	लिन्डोन
Mongolian Cyrillic 	Линдон
Nepalese 	ळिन्दोन
Pashto 	لیندون
Persian 	لیندون
Punjabi 	ਲਿੰਡਨ
Russian 	Линдон
Serbian 	Линдон (Cyrillic) Lindon (Latin)
Sinhalese 	ළිඳොන්
Tajik Cyrillic 	Линдон
Tamil 	லிண்டன்
Telugu 	ళిన్దొన
Thai 	ลินดอน
Ukrainian Cyrillic 	Ліндон
Urdu 	لیندون
Uzbek 	Линдон (Cyrillic) Lindon (Latin)
Yiddish 	לינדאָן
== References ==
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ru:Линдон
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Category:Regions
Category:Elven realms
Category:Elven kingdoms
Category:Lindon
Category:Quenya names & words
Category:The Rings of Power locations