Determinism

determinism (n.) 1846, in theology (lack of free will); 1876 in general sense of "doctrine that everything happens by a necessary causation," from French déterminisme, from German Determinismus, perhaps a back-formation from Praedeterminismus (see determine).
Physical Determinism: the now unpopular scientific idea that the future state of a system may be predicted without error given a complete understanding of the current state. [Mix]
Philosophical Determinism: "human behavior is fully determined by environmental and historical stimuli." Marxism has this view.