Dancing Mad (theme)

"Dancing Mad" plays during the final battle of Final Fantasy VI. It was composed by Nobuo Uematsu and features a synthesized pipe organ as the leading instrument. Dancing Mad is structured like a symphony with four movements, which play during the four separate tiers, or battles, against Kefka Palazzo.
Interwoven with "Dancing Mad" are the opening theme "Omen", during the first and last movements, as well as portions of "Catastrophe" in the first movement; Kefka's theme, during the third and last movements; and Kefka's unmistakable laugh, after the closing section of the last movement before it repeats itself. At nearly eighteen minutes in length in its original version (with each movement played through twice), "Dancing Mad" is the longest track recorded as a boss theme in the Final Fantasy series. Some later remixes shorten the overall length to approximately ten to twelve minutes.
==Structure==
The second movement features an organ cadenza, and has a baroque feel due to the fugal nature, which fits in with both the visual ideas in the three tiers in the final boss, but also the various allusions to renaissance and Gothic art throughout the game. It is similar to "Preludes and Fugues" and "Messiah". During the battle Kefka has ascended to godhood. The second movement has beats similar to circus music. The first, second, and portions of the fourth stanzas have synthesized vocalizations (actual lyrical vocalizations in some renditions). In the lead up to the fourth tier, the music grows louder and more ominous, until a synthesized choir starts chanting "Kefka" as he descends to confront the party.
The TOSE rendition used for the Advance release, while overall the same, sounds slightly different with a slightly higher pitch to the vocalizations in some instances, and also having a more bouncy tone in the fourth stanza.
==Game appearances==
===Final Fantasy VI===
"Dancing Mad" plays for the final battle. Each of its four movements are used for each of the three battles against the final tiers of monsters, the final movement corresponding to the ultimate confrontation with Kefka, the God of Magic. The entire final boss gauntlet has become known as the Statue of the Gods.
"Dancing Mad" is the fourteenth track of the third disc of the Original Sound Version and of the Kefka's Domain album. Its arrangement by TOSE for Final Fantasy VI Advance was released as the fourteenth track of the Final Fantasy Finest Box collection's sixth disc.
===Final Fantasy XIV===
An arrangement by Masayoshi Soken plays during the boss fight against Kefka in Sigmascape V4.0, and its phases play during each sequential order of the Statue of the Gods. The fourth movement will only play if the battle's difficulty mode is set to Savage. It is similar to the original version, although with more natural percussion instruments and choirs. The fourth movement also has techno-rock playing in the standard theme.
The four movements of "Dancing Mad" are the 78th to 81st tracks in Stormblood: Final Fantasy XIV Original Soundtrack.
===Final Fantasy XV===
The original version from Final Fantasy VI is included on the music player. The Memories of FFVI album it is the sixth track of is bought for 100 gil from JM Market in Taelpar Rest Area.
===Dissidia Final Fantasy (2008)===
The last tier of "Dancing Mad" is included as a bonus background music. To acquire it, Chaos must be defeated in the storyline and the player must purchase the track for 500 PP in the PP Catalog. "Dancing Mad" plays in fights against Final Fantasy VI characters on Inward Chaos, or as the default music for fights against Kefka or Terra.
Kefka's ultimate weapon is also named "Dancing Mad".
====Dissidia 012 Final Fantasy====
"Dancing Mad" can be bought for 150 PP from the PP Catalog, and is available from the start.
====Dissidia Final Fantasy NT====
A new rock arrangement is a default theme, and the fourth portion of the SNES version can be bought from the shop for 3,600 gil.
===Theatrhythm Final Fantasy===
"Dancing Mad" appears in its original version. It is a secret Battle Music Sequence track unlocked through Rhythmia, and uses the battle background against Kefka during the final battle. The theme is included in Theatrhythm Final Fantasy Compilation Album.
====Theatrhythm Final Fantasy Curtain Call====
"Dancing Mad" is a Battle Music Sequence track.
====Theatrhythm Final Fantasy All-Star Carnival====
"Dancing Mad" is a playable Battle Music Sequence purchased in the song store for 5 sound medals.
Difficulty	Difficulty	Difficulty	Difficulty	Difficulty
Beginner 	Basic 	Expert 	Ultimate 	Transcendent
N/A 	2 	4 	8 	N/A
==Arrangement album appearances==
===The Black Mages===
A rearranged version was recorded for the Black Mages's first, eponymous album, featuring extended guitar and keyboard solos by Tsuyoshi Sekito and Kenichiro Fukui.
===Piano Opera Final Fantasy IV/V/VI===
A piano arrangement by Hiroyuki Nakayama of this theme is included in this album as its eleventh track.
==Live performances==
==="THE BLACK MAGES" LIVE===
The Black Mages's arrangement of "Dancing Mad" from their debut album was performed live at this 2003 concert that took place at Shibuya-AX and Kanagawa University, of which it was the tenth song of the line-up.
===Distant Worlds II: More Music from Final Fantasy===
"Dancing Mad" was arranged as an orchestral piece with added lyrics in Latin and included on the orchestral concert tour Distant Worlds II, and is the sixth track of its live recording's album. They were also used for Earthbound Papas' second album (Nobuo Uematsu's band).
Director and producer, Arnie Roth, said about the theme: "'Dancing Mad' is a major opus of music that [...] cries out for a fully fleshed out symphonic score."
===Latin lyrics and translation===
Despite the album having a booklet, no official lyrics of "Dancing Mad" are known to be published, and the following is merely a transcript.
====~Movement 1~====
:Obitas et proelio
:Vita nuntis
:Obsidi et tempori [Female] capem
:[Male] Quam copis fidem scutis esset
:Diem terrore
:Diem magnae
:Diem milites
:Diem barbarus
:Gloria!
:Fortuna!
:Gloria!
:Fortuna!
:Pugna passum
:Virtus bellum	
:Deaths and battle
:Life messenger
:Besiege and take time
:Which forces faith shields
:Day of terror
:Great day
:Day of soldiers
:Barbarian day
:Glory!
:Fortune!
:Glory!
:Fortune!
:The pace of the fight
:The power of war
====~Movement 2~====
:Vo-, vo-, vo-, vo-, vo-, vo-, vorto! [x6]
:Di-, diem! Fla-, flammus!
:No-, nova! Cae-, caelum!
:Vo-, vo-, vo-, vo-, vo-, vo-, vorto! [x4]
:Di-, diem! Fla-, flammus!
:No-, nova! Cae-, caelum!	
:Swap!
:Day of flames!
:New Heaven!
:Swap!
:Day of flames!
:New Heaven!
====~Movement 3-4~====
:Instrumental
====~Movement 5~====
:Res ad impetus
:Res liberali novata
:Res atria nam
:Res adventura principi parto
:Res ad impetus
:Res liberali novata
:Res atria nam
:Res adventura principi parto
:Gloria!
:Fortuna!
:Liberatus!	
:Things to attack
:The renewed freedom
:Matters for the court
:Things that will come as the prince leaves
:Things to attack
:The renewed freedom
:Matters for the court
:Things that will come as the prince leaves
:Glory!
:Fortune!
:Delivered!
====Allusions to Kefka====
====~Movement 1~====
*Diem terrore // Diem magnae // Diem milites // Diem barbarus (Day of terror // Great day // Day of soldiers // Barbarian day) - Kefka was created as a weapon of war and driven insane by being made the prototype Magitek Knight. He took part in various acts of carnage, in particular the Siege of Doma, and more infamously the cataclysm.
====~Movement 2~====
*Vorto! // Diem! Flammus! // Nova! Caelum! (Swap! // Day of flames! // New Heaven!) - Kefka caused the end of the world by misaligning the Warring Triad.
====~Movement 5~====
*Res ad impetus // Res liberali novate // Res atria nam // Res adventura principi parto (Things to attack // The renewed freedom // Matters for the court // Things that will come as the prince leaves) - Kefka murdered Emperor Gestahl in his bid to obliterate the world. After being left insane, he lacked self-control over his actions.
===Distant Worlds: Music from Final Fantasy Returning Home===
"Dancing Mad" was included on this concert performed by the Kanagawa Philharmonic Orchestra and conducted by Arnie Roth held in Tokyo, in November 2010, and is the of fourth track of the second disc of its live recording album.
==Compilation album appearances==
===Square Enix Battle Tracks V.1===
This theme was included in this compilation of Square Enix battle themes from Nintendo-console titles released between 1985 and 1996. It is the fifteenth track of the album.
==Appearances outside Final Fantasy media==
===Lord of Vermilion Re:2 FAN KIT===
A remix of the last tier of this track is included on the Final Fantasy VI medley as its conclusion.
===OMH===
The Super Mario World ROM hack OMH used this song for its final boss, and used the below mentioned fan remix of Phase Four for the Ultima Hawkmouth fight.
==References in other media==
*Dancing Mad was given as the name for a panel discussing RPG music for the 2014 Penny Arcade eXpo Prime.
==Fan remixes==
Notable remixes in three parts, by Jeremy Robson and Derek Oren and waxingeloquent, of the theme were made available at OverClocked ReMix. "Cantata for Dancing" features a vocal arrangement with Latin lyrics.
*"Cantata for Dancing: I. Mors ego sum mortis", Jeremy Robson & Derek Oren, OC ReMix
*"Cantata for Dancing: II. Fuga Kefka", Jeremy Robson & Derek Oren, OC ReMix
*"Cantata for Dancing: III. Sprach Kefka", Jeremy Robson & Derek Oren, Soundclick
*"Dancing Madly (First Form)", waxingeloquent, OC ReMix
*"Dancing Madly (Second Form)", waxingeloquent, OC ReMix
In addition, YouTuber Hooded Edge made a fan arrangement of the fourth phase for the final boss of OMH called Born from Chaos, combining the song with Gadobadorrer's theme from Brandish.
*"Born from Chaos", Hooded Edge, AddMusicK
==See also==
*Final boss theme
==Citations==
Category:Battle themes from Final Fantasy VI
Category:Battle themes from Final Fantasy XIV
Category:Battle themes from Dissidia Final Fantasy (2008)
Category:Battle themes from Dissidia 012 Final Fantasy
Category:Battle themes from Theatrhythm Final Fantasy
Category:Battle themes from Theatrhythm Final Fantasy Curtain Call
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