The Watcher in the Woods

The Watcher in the Woods is a 1980 American horror film directed by John Hough based on Florence Engel Randall's 1976 novel of the same name, starring Bette Davis, Carroll Baker, Lynn-Holly Johnson, Kyle Richards & David McCallum.
Originally, the movie was released in 1980, but due to production issues, it was pulled from theaters after its initial release and was re-released in 1981 after it was re-edited & a revised ending to the film was added.
==Plot==
Helen and Paul Curtis (Carroll Baker and David McCallum) and their daughters Jan (Lynn-Holly Johnson) & Ellie (Kyle Richards) move into a manor. 
The manor's owner, Mrs. Aylwood (Bette Davis) notices that Jan resembles her daughter, Karen, who disappeared inside a chapel near the village 30 years ago. Jan begins to see strange blue lights in the woods, triangles and glowing objects. Eventually, Ellie buys a puppy that she names "Nerak" (which is an anagram for Karen).
After seeing the reflection of the name "Nerak" (which is "Karen" spelled backwards), Jan discovers the mystery of Mrs. Aylwood's missing daughter. Several strange occurrences appear which begins with Mrs. Aylwood saving Jan from drowning after she falls into a pond looking at a blue circle & ending with Jan finding a man named John, who explains that Karen disappeared but has not died. 
John tells her that in a seance-like ceremony, Karen disappeared after lightning struck the tower and a bell fell on top of her. They find out that Karen's disappearance is linked to a solar eclipse. 
Jan figures out she needs to repeat the sequence through the strange possession of Ellie. While in the chapel, something possesses Ellie and explains the accidental switch that took place 30 years ago.
Ellie explains that Karen was taken to another dimension while an alien-like being called the Watcher came to Earth & the Watcher then appears independently as a pillar of light, fueled by the "circle of friendship". The light engulfs Jan and lifts her into the air, but Jan's friend Mike Fleming (Benedict Taylor) intercedes and pulls her away before the Watcher disappears. 
At the same time, the eclipse ends and Karen (who is still the same age as when she disappeared) reappears while still blindfolded. She removes the blindfold as Mrs. Aylwood enters the chapel.
==Cast==
*Bette Davis as Mrs. Aylwood
*Carroll Baker as Helen Curtis
*David McCallum as Paul Curtis
*Lynn-Holly Johnson as Jan Curtis
*Kyle Richards as Ellie Curtis
*Ian Bannen as John Keller
*Richard Pasco as Tom Colley
*Frances Cuka as Mary Fleming
*Benedict Taylor as Mike Fleming
*Eleanor Summerfield as Mrs. Thayer
*Georgina Hale as Young Mrs. Aylwood
*Katherine Levy as Karen Aylwood (later by an uncredited actor in the 1981 film version)
==Production==
Producer Tom Leetch pitched the project of "The Watcher in the Woods" to Disney executive Ron Miller, stating that "This could be our Exorcist" and Brian Clemens adapted the novel into a screenplay. However, Disney decided that Clemens' version of the movie was too dark, so they Rosemary Anne Sisson revise it. The script was later revised again by Gerry Day in July of 1979. 
During filming, Ron Miller would often intervene to tone down intense scenes, leading to tension between himself and Leetch. Miller recruited John Hough to direct the film after seeing his previous movie The Legend of Hell House with Roddy McDowall.
When the movie was pulled from theatres, several new endings were penned by various writers at Disney to substitute for the original. 
In addition to the work of studio writers, a number of science fiction writers, including Robert Silverberg, Joe Haldeman, and the Niven/Pournelle team, all working separately, were brought in and paid for alternate endings, but apparently none of those were used. 
Harrison Ellenshaw (the visual effects designer) later stated that there were "roughly 152" possible endings to the movie. Ellenshaw wrote the version of the ending that eventually accompanied the re-release of the film.
===Casting===
According to director John Hough (during his audio commentary on the 2002 Anchor Bay DVD release of the movie), casting the role of the young Mrs. Aylwood was complicated since the character is featured in two separate time periods. 
Bette Davis (who was already cast as Mrs. Aylwood) was considered for playing both the young and old versions of the character & according to Hough, Davis "desperately" wanted to play both parts; so much so that the production crew had make-up and hair specialists flown in from Los Angeles in order to work on Davis in preparation for screen tests; the goal was to reverse her age appearance by thirty years. 
After the screen tests were completed and viewed by the crew, Hough was concerned about Davis playing the younger character, and felt that the make-up and hair work had "maybe knocked about twenty years off of her age, but not forty"; Bette Davis was 72 years old at the time of the making of the film.
Upon viewing the tests, Hough cued for the crew to leave the screening room, and said, "Bette, I don't think you've made it" and after taking one long drag from her cigarette, Davis replied: "You're goddamn right". 
British actress Georgina Hale ended up taking the role of the younger Mrs. Aylwood; according to Hough, she took the part largely because of her admiration for Davis.
In casting the leading part of Jan, Diane Lane had been the initial choice, but due to complications, the part eventually went to Lynn-Holly Johnson, who had gained attention in the United States as a professional figure skater, as well as for her acting role as a blind ice skater in the 1978 film Ice Castles (for which she received a Golden Globe nomination.)
Carroll Baker (who was living in London at the time) was asked to play the part for Hough (who had long admired her work) and she accepted the role. 
Eleven-year-old Kyle Richards (who played Ellie, the youngest sister in the film) had previously worked with Hough on Escape to Witch Mountain in an uncredited role as a younger version of her sister, Kim Richards.
===Filming===
The movie was shot primarily at Pinewood Studios in Buckinghamshire, England, and the surrounding areas. 
The house used in the film was on location; it has since been deconstructed and turned into apartments. Hough used several locations that are also seen in Robert Wise's The Haunting, most notably the grand mansion in which John Keller's character lives; this was the same house used for filming The Haunting (Ettington Park, Warwickshire).
==Alternate Film Endings==
The film had three different alternate endings and each of these conclusions are featured on the film's 2002 Anchor Bay DVD release of the movie. 
The "other world" ending and the 1980 ending are included as supplemental material, while the final 1981 ending is the official ending of the movie.
===Original ending concept===
An "other world" sequence was an integral part of the intended ending for the film; it was never completed.
The original ending featured an appearance by the growling Watcher, a skeletal, insectoid alien which picks Jan up in the chapel and disappears. At this point, the two were supposed to fly across an alien landscape to the Watcher's crippled spacecraft. Inside, Karen was trapped in a pyramidal prism. 
According to Sam Nicholson, the visual effects supervisor, "For some reason, the girl who disappeared imbalanced this alien's craft when she went through this portal. Which in turn caused this alien to crash."
Jan reaches out to Karen and when the two embraced they were teleported back to the chapel. The girls then returned to the manor, where Mrs. Aylwood and her daughter were reunited. As they walked arm in arm, Jan explained everything to Ellie: the Watcher (who was switched with Karen by accident during the eclipse) needed Jan to free the girl.
The visual effects for the "other world" scenes were not finished in time for the release because the film was rushed out to coincide with Bette Davis's 50th anniversary as a film actor in 1980 (Davis was first hired by Universal Studios in 1930). 
Instead of finishing the existing effects shots, Disney opted to rewrite and re-shoot the ending, toning down the references to the occult, deeming them too dark.
===Initial theatrical ending (1980)===
The first theatrical ending (which was shown with the film's week-long screening in New York City) featured only part of the intended ending, leaving out all of the "other world" sequence and replacing it with Helen's interrogation of Tom, Mary, and John at the chapel after Jan disappears during their re-enactment of the séance. 
However, it did include the appearance of the alien creature as it picks up Jan and disappears into thin air. While Helen is questioning everyone in the chapel, Jan re-appears, and emerges from a beam of light, hand-in-hand with Karen. 
The girls return to the house, where Mrs. Aylwood and Karen are re-united in the front yard, and Jan discusses the watcher with Ellie. This ending forced the film to rely on Jan's brief, cryptic explanation to provide closure. 
This conclusion to the movie was nearly unintelligible as a result which gave the film the reputation of not having an ending. It also omitted Mrs. Aylwood's condemnation of recreating the séance on the basis that it was witchcraft. 
After a week-long run of sneak previews in New York City was poorly received by critics (and audiences alike, who deemed the alien special effects as too unrealistic), the movie was pulled from theatres and director John Hough described this cut of the film as being "laughed off the screen". 
After its removal from the cinema, work on a new ending began, but only this time without Hough.
===Final theatrical ending (1981)===
The 1981 theatrical release is the "official" version of the movie and can be found on any VHS, laserdisc, or DVD release of "The Watcher in the Woods." 
In the official ending, the re-imagined Watcher (an ectoplasmic pillar of light) was less threatening and more supernatural. The nature of Karen and the Watcher's switch was clearly explained by Ellie in the chapel (whilst possessed by the Watcher). 
The new footage (including the forest scenes that replaced the original opening credits) was directed by Vincent McEveety although he was not credited due to union rules which forbade a screen credit unless the director worked on the film for a certain number of hours.
==Box Office==
At the box office, "The Watcher in The Woods" grossed $5,000,000.
==Critical Reception==
Common Sense Media called the movie "a dated Disney horror tale has occult themes, mild scares."
==Accolades==
"The Watcher in the Woods" was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best International Film 1982) and Kyle Richards was nominated for a Saturn Award (for Best Supporting Actress 1982) & Young Artist Award (Best Young Motion Picture Actress 1982) for her portrayal of Ellie Curtis.
==Trailer==
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Category:1980s films
Category:Walt Disney Pictures films
Category:1980 films
Category:Buena Vista Distribution films
Category:American horror films