Orithyia

Orithyia (pronounced: /ɒrɨˈθaɪ.ə)/;Joseph Emerson Worcester, A comprehensive dictionary of the English language, Boston, 1871, p. 480, rule 3, where he notes that the pronunciation of such names is not e.g. /ɒˌrɪθiˈaɪ.ə/ "as in Walker" (see e.g. Walker and Trollope, A key to the classical pronunciation etc., London, 1830, p. 123)
Latin: Ōrīthyia; Greek: Ὠρείθυια, Ōreithuia) was the daughter of King Erechtheus of Athens and his wife, Praxithea, in Greek mythology. Her brothers were Cecrops, Pandorus, and Metion, and her sisters were Procris, Creusa, and Chthonia.Bibliotheca 3.15.1.
Boreas, the north wind, fell in love with her. At first he attempted to woo her, but after failing at that he decided to take her by force, as violence felt more natural to him.Ovid. Metamorphoses, VI.683. While she was playing by the Ilissos RiverBibliotheca, 3.15.2 she was carried off to Sarpedon's Rock, near the Erginos River in Thrace. There she was wrapped in a cloud and attacked.Apollonius of Rhodes. Argonautica, 1.212. Aeschylus wrote a satyr play about the abduction called Orithyia which has been lost.
Plato writes somewhat mockingly that there may have been a rational explanation for her story. She may have been killed on the rocks of the river when a gust of northern wind came, and so she was said to have been 'taken by Boreas'. He also mentions in another account she was taken by Boreas not along the Ilissos, but from the Areopagus, a rock outcropping near the Acropolis where murderers were tried.Plato. Phaedrus, 229. However, many scholars regard this as a later gloss.See Fowler's translation of Phaedrus 229d.
She gave Boreas two daughters, Chione and Cleopatra, and two winged sons, Calais and Zetes, both known as the Boreads. These sons grew wings like their father and joined the Argonauts in the quest for the golden fleece.Pindar. Pythian Odes, 4.8. Because she was in Thrace with Boreas, she did not die when her sisters either committed suicide or were sacrificed so that Athens could win a war against Eleusis.
Orithyia was later made into the goddess of cold mountain winds. It is said that prior to the destruction of a large number of barbarian ships due to weather during the Persian War, the Athenians offered sacrifices to Boreas and Oreithyia, praying for their assistance.Herodotus. Histories, 7.189.
== Other figures of the same name==
Orithyia is also the name of four other minor figures in Greek mythology:
*Orithyia, the Nereid.Homer. Iliad, 18Gaius Julius Hyginus. Fabulae, Preface.
*Orithyia, a nymph, called by some the grandmother of Adonis.Antoninus Liberalis. Metamorphoses, 34.
*Orithyia, a daughter of Cecrops, wife of Makednos and mother of Europus.Stephanus of Byzantium s. v. EurōposThe Ancient Library - Europus
*Orithyia, an Amazon
==References==
Category:Greek Mythology
Category:Deities