Golden Earring

Golden Earring is a Dutch rock band, founded in 1961 in The Hague as the Golden Earrings (the "s" was dropped in 1969). They achieved worldwide fame with their international hit songs "Radar Love" in 1973, which went to number one on the Dutch charts, reached the top ten in the UK and went to number thirteen on the US charts,US-Singles: Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955-2006. Billboard Books, New York 2007, ISBN 0-89820-172-1 / US-Alben: The Billboard Albums von Joel Whitburn, 6th Edition, Record Research 2006, ISBN 0-89820-166-7 "Twilight Zone" in 1982, and "When the Lady Smiles" in 1984. During their career they had nearly 30 top-ten singles on the Dutch charts; over the years they produced 25 studio albums. The band's lineup currently consists of co-founders Rinus Gerritsen (bass and keyboards) and George Kooymans (vocals and guitar), along with Barry Hay (vocals, guitar, flute and saxophone), and Cesar Zuiderwijk (drums and percussion). All musicians in the present lineup of the band have been continuous members of the band since 1970, although other musicians have joined and left the band during the intervening years.
==History==
===Early years (1961–1969)===
What became Golden Earring was formed in 1961 in The Hague by 13-year-old George Kooymans and his 15-year-old neighbour, Rinus Gerritsen."The Continuing Story of Golden Earring." 2013-2014 golden Earring Research, Zoetermeer. http://members.ziggo.nl/casper.roos/story60.html Originally called the Tornados, the name was changed to The Golden Earrings when they discovered that the name The Tornados was already in use by another group."The Continuing Story of Golden Earring." 2013-2014 golden Earring Research, Zoetermeer. http://members.ziggo.nl/casper.roos/story60.html The name The Golden Earrings was taken from an instrumental called "Golden Earrings" performed by the British group The Hunters, for whom they served as opening and closing act. Initially a pop-rock band with Frans Krassenburg on lead vocals and Jaap Eggermont on drums, The Golden Earrings had their first chart success with their debut single "Please Go", recorded in 1965. It became a hit on the charts in the Netherlands.Huey, Steve. Golden Earring: Artist biography. Allmusic http://www.allmusic.com/artist/golden-earring-mn0000669303/biography - the previous Wiki statement, here, said that it reached #9, but the statement was unsourced; various accounts from different website biographies have it reaching from #9–13 on the Dutch charts, which indicate that it was a sizable hit; Allmusic says that it was a Dutch hit While The Beatles had what some have called their "Fifth Beatle" in George Martin, the Golden Earrings often used session pianist Cees Schrama on their records. Dissatisfied with Dutch recording studios, the band's manager and co-discoverer Fred Haayen arranged for the next single to be recorded at the Pye Records studios in London. The record cut at Pye, "That Day", reached number two on the Dutch charts.
In 1967, Barry Hay joined the band, replacing Krassenburg as frontman for the group. The following year, the band earned their first number one hit in the Netherlands with the song "Dong Dong Diki Digi Dong". In the United States, ground work for entering the U.S. market was being laid by East Coast FM radio disc jockey and music critic Neil Kempfer-Stocker, who is credited as the first radio DJ to play the band in the U.S. This single was followed by a successful psychedelic album Eight Miles High, which featured an 18-minute version of the title track, itself a cover of the 1966 hit song by The Byrds."The Continuing Story of Golden Earring." 2013-2014 golden Earring Research, Zoetermeer. http://members.ziggo.nl/casper.roos/story60.html The live version, which could last 45 minutes, was played during their first and second American tours in 1969. The band's American records at this time period were issued by the Perception Records label in New York, and the band's Golden Earring LP, known as Wall of Dolls, and single "Back Home" performed poorly in the U.S. but became a number 1 hit in the Netherlands.
===International fame (1970s and 1980s)===
In 1970, drummer Cesar Zuiderwijk joined the band, completing what has become Golden Earring's classic lineup. The band enjoyed brief international fame in the 1970s when the single version of "Radar Love", from the Gold-certified album Moontan became a hit in both Europe and the U.S. Golden Earring embarked on their first major U.S. tour in 1969–1970. Owing to American influences, their music evolved towards hard rock, and they performed along with Jimi Hendrix, Led Zeppelin, Procol Harum, and Eric Clapton. Between 1969 and 1984, Golden Earring completed 13 U.S. tours. During this period, they performed as the opening act for Santana, King Crimson, The Doobie Brothers, Rush and .38 Special. During 1973–74, when "Radar Love" was a hit, they had Kiss and Aerosmith as their opening act. While signed to the UK Track Records label, the band rented the superb quadraphonic sound system normally used exclusively by The Who.
Golden Earring enjoyed a brief period of U.S. stardom but were unable to secure further chart success until 1982's "Twilight Zone". The music video of the song, directed by Dick Maas, was one of the first rock videos played on the recently launched MTV in the United States, and helped the song to become a Top Ten hit. 
"When the Lady Smiles" became an international hit in 1984, reaching No. 3 in Canada and becoming the band's fifth number one hit in their native country, but was not succesful in the United States. The reason for this lack of success was that the music video of the song was banned from MTV, because of nudity and a scene portraying the rape of a nun. An edited version of the video was shown, but failed to convey its original intentions. While touring the U.S. in 1984, the band played at the Great Arena of Six Flags Great Adventure in New Jersey on May 11 and were in the midst of their concert when a fire at the Haunted Castle began on the opposite side of the theme park, killing eight teenagers. Following this tour, Golden Earring turned their focus toward Europe where they continue to attract standing-room-only crowds. The group paused briefly after the release of The Hole in 1986 to focus on other projects, with Hay and Kooymans both releasing solo albums (Victory of Bad Taste and Solo, respectively) the following year.
===Later years (1999s-present)===
In 1991, Golden Earring scored another hit in the Netherlands with "Going to the Run", a rock-ballad about a Hells Angels motorcycle gang member who was a friend of the band and died in a crash. The Russian rock band Aria made a successful cover of "Going to the Run" as "Беспечный ангел" ("Careless Angel"). From 1992 to 2004, the band released three acoustic live unplugged albums, which became an instant success. Since 1992, they have performed acoustic unplugged theater-shows which continue to this date and usually sell out. The acoustic albums feature unplugged versions of famous hits of the band, and have been some of the band's best selling albums, such as The Naked Truth, which sold over 500,000 copies in the Netherlands.
Known for their live performances, Golden Earring performed over 200 concerts a year, mainly in their home country of the Netherlands and occasionally in Belgium, Germany and the UK. These energetic live performances have been recorded on several live albums—Live, recorded at London's Rainbow Theater in 1977; 2nd Live, 1981; Something Heavy Going Down, 1984 (also released on DVD as Live from the Twilight Zone); and Last Blast of the Century, a live recording of their last concert of the 20th century (available on both CD and DVD). Furthermore, the band's acoustic live albums include The Naked Truth (1992), Naked II (1997) and Naked III (2005). Their latest live album, Live from Ahoy 2006, is a DVD with bonus CD.
In 2003 the band briefly returned to the U.S. to record the studio album Millbrook USA. Recording took place in Millbrook, New York, at the studio of fellow musician Frank Carillo. March 2009 Golden Earring did two gigs in the UK for the first time in 30 years, with one show at Ipswich Regent Theatre on March 13, 2009, and one concert on 14 March 2009 at The Shepherd's Bush Empire in London. Golden Earring celebrated their 50th anniversary in 2011. On October 10, 2011, at the Historical Museum of The Hague, PostNL presented the first postage stamp with music. This stamp was issued in honour of the 50th anniversary of the band. When a smartphone with a special app is held up to the music stamp, Golden Earring's "Radar Love" plays. This stamp is the first in a series of music stamps encoding real sound highlighting the most succesful pop albums released in the Netherlands. Band member and co-founder Rinus Gerritsen accepted the first sheetlet from PostNL. Moontan has been, internationally, Golden Earring's most successful album. In celebration of the band’s 50th anniversary, PostNL has selected Moontan as the subject of the first stamp in this series. The 50th anniversary of Golden Earring was celebrated at the Hague Historical Museum in their hometown The Hague, with a special temporary exhibition on the band, their music, lifetime and influences. On display were singles, albums, posters, T-shirts, instruments, handwritings and portraits. The nightlife scene of the 1960s and 1970s was also highlighted, as well as a remake of a typical teenage bedroom of the 1960s. The expo was called 'Golden Earring—Back Home' and ran until February 2012.
May 11, 2012 the band released their latest studio album Tits 'n Ass. The album was recorded in London during summer of 2011 with producer Chris Kimsey and peaked at #1 in the Dutch album charts twice. In order to produce a more intense sound on stage and on this album the band has been augmented with singer and keyboard player Johnny Rooymans. The album features the song "Still Got the Keys to My First Cadillac" which is marketed as their newest single. A video for the song featured young impersonators of Golden Earring.
==Personnel==
===Members===
;Current members
*Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica (1961–present)
*George Kooymans – guitar, vocals (1961–present)
*Barry Hay – vocals, guitar, flute, saxophone (1967–present)
*Cesar Zuiderwijk – drums, percussion (1970–present)
;Former members
*Fred van der Hilst – drums, percussion (1962–1965)
*Hans van Herwerden – guitar (1962–1963)
*Peter de Ronde – guitar (1963–1966)
*Frans Krassenburg – vocals (1964–1967)
*Jaap Eggermont – drums, percussion (1965–1969)
*Sieb Warner – drums, percussion (1969–1970)
*Bertus Borgers – saxophone (1973–1976)
*Eelco Gelling – guitar (1973–1975, 1976–1978)
*Robert Jan Stips – keyboards, synthesizers (1974–1976, 1977–1978, 1980, 1982, 1986)
*John Legrand – harmonica (1979)
===Lineups===
1961–1962	1962–1963	1963–1964	1964–1965
*Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica
*George Kooymans – guitar, vocals	
*Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica
*George Kooymans – guitar, vocals
*Hans van Herwerden – guitar
*Fred van der Hilst – drums, percussion	
*Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica
*George Kooymans – guitar, vocals
*Fred van der Hilst – drums, percussion
*Peter de Ronde – guitar	
*Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica
*George Kooymans – guitar, vocals
*Fred van der Hilst – drums, percussion
*Peter de Ronde – guitar
*Frans Krassenburg – vocals
1965–1966	1966–1967	1967–1969	1969–1970
*Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica
*George Kooymans – guitar, vocals
*Peter de Ronde – guitar
*Frans Krassenburg – vocals
*Jaap Eggermont – drums, percussion	
*Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica
*George Kooymans – guitar, vocals
*Frans Krassenburg – vocals
*Jaap Eggermont – drums, percussion	
*Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica
*George Kooymans – guitar, vocals
*Jaap Eggermont – drums, percussion
*Barry Hay – vocals, guitar, flute, saxophone	
*Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica
*George Kooymans – guitar, vocals
*Barry Hay – vocals, guitar, flute, saxophone
*Sieb Warner – drums, percussion
1970–1973	1973–1974	1974–1975	1975–1976
*Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica
*George Kooymans – guitar, vocals
*Barry Hay – vocals, guitar, flute, saxophone
*Cesar Zuiderwijk – drums, percussion	
*Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica
*George Kooymans – guitar, vocals
*Barry Hay – vocals, guitar, flute, saxophone
*Cesar Zuiderwijk – drums, percussion
*Bertus Borgers – saxophone
*Eelco Gelling – guitar	
*Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica
*George Kooymans – guitar, vocals
*Barry Hay – vocals, guitar, flute, saxophone
*Cesar Zuiderwijk – drums, percussion
*Bertus Borgers – saxophone
*Eelco Gelling – guitar
*Robert Jan Stips – keyboards, synthesizers	
*Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica
*George Kooymans – guitar, vocals
*Barry Hay – vocals, guitar, flute, saxophone
*Cesar Zuiderwijk – drums, percussion
*Bertus Borgers – saxophone
*Robert Jan Stips – keyboards, synthesizers
1976 	1976–1977	1977–1978	1978–1979
*Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica
*George Kooymans – guitar, vocals
*Barry Hay – vocals, guitar, flute, saxophone
*Cesar Zuiderwijk – drums, percussion
*Robert Jan Stips – keyboards, synthesizers
*Eelco Gelling – guitar	
*Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica
*George Kooymans – guitar, vocals
*Barry Hay – vocals, guitar, flute, saxophone
*Cesar Zuiderwijk – drums, percussion
*Eelco Gelling – guitar	
*Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica
*George Kooymans – guitar, vocals
*Barry Hay – vocals, guitar, flute, saxophone
*Cesar Zuiderwijk – drums, percussion
*Eelco Gelling – guitar
*Robert Jan Stips – keyboards, synthesizers	
*Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica
*George Kooymans – guitar, vocals
*Barry Hay – vocals, guitar, flute, saxophone
*Cesar Zuiderwijk – drums, percussion
1979 	1979–1980	1980 	1980–1982
*Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica
*George Kooymans – guitar, vocals
*Barry Hay – vocals, guitar, flute, saxophone
*Cesar Zuiderwijk – drums, percussion
*John Legrand – harmonica	
*Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica
*George Kooymans – guitar, vocals
*Barry Hay – vocals, guitar, flute, saxophone
*Cesar Zuiderwijk – drums, percussion	
*Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica
*George Kooymans – guitar, vocals
*Barry Hay – vocals, guitar, flute, saxophone
*Cesar Zuiderwijk – drums, percussion
*Robert Jan Stips – keyboards, synthesizers	
*Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica
*George Kooymans – guitar, vocals
*Barry Hay – vocals, guitar, flute, saxophone
*Cesar Zuiderwijk – drums, percussion
1982 	1982–1986	1986 	1986–present
*Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica
*George Kooymans – guitar, vocals
*Barry Hay – vocals, guitar, flute, saxophone
*Cesar Zuiderwijk – drums, percussion
*Robert Jan Stips – keyboards, synthesizers	
*Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica
*George Kooymans – guitar, vocals
*Barry Hay – vocals, guitar, flute, saxophone
*Cesar Zuiderwijk – drums, percussion	
*Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica
*George Kooymans – guitar, vocals
*Barry Hay – vocals, guitar, flute, saxophone
*Cesar Zuiderwijk – drums, percussion
*Robert Jan Stips – keyboards, synthesizers	
*Rinus Gerritsen – bass, keyboards, guitar, harmonica
*George Kooymans – guitar, vocals
*Barry Hay – vocals, guitar, flute, saxophone
*Cesar Zuiderwijk – drums, percussion
=== Timeline ===
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Alignbars = justify
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period = from:01/01/1961 till:01/01/2015
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy
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ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1961
Colors =
 id:voc value:red legend:Vocals
 id:ww value:gray(0.5) legend:Wind_instruments
 id:g value:green legend:Guitars
 id:key value:purple legend:Keyboards
 id:b value:blue legend:Bass
 id:dr value:orange legend:Drums
 id:alb value:black legend:Studio_releases
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 at:01/11/1969
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 at:01/09/1971
 at:01/06/1972
 at:01/07/1973
 at:01/03/1975
 at:01/01/1976
 at:01/07/1976
 at:01/01/1978
 at:01/07/1979
 at:01/10/1980
 at:01/08/1982
 at:01/03/1984
 at:01/05/1986
 at:08/05/1989
 at:19/04/1991
 at:01/07/1994
 at:01/07/1995
 at:12/04/1999
 at:01/02/2003
 at:11/05/2012
PlotData =
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 bar:George Kooymans from:start till:end color:voc width:3
 bar:Hans Van Herwerden from:01/07/1962 till:01/07/1963 color:g
 bar:Peter De Ronde from:01/07/1963 till:01/07/1966 color:g
 bar:Eelco Gelling from:01/05/1973 till:01/07/1975 color:g
 bar:Eelco Gelling from:01/05/1976 till:01/07/1978 color:g
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 bar:Robert Jan Stips from:01/07/1977 till:01/07/1978 color:key
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 bar:Robert Jan Stips from:01/05/1986 till:01/09/1986 color:key
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 bar:Caesar Zuidewijk from:01/07/1970 till:end color:dr
==Discography==
* Just Ear-rings (1965)
* Winter-Harvest (1967)
* Miracle Mirror (1968)
* On the Double (1969)
* Eight Miles High (1969)
* Golden Earring (1970)
* Seven Tears (1971)
* Together (1972)
* Moontan (1973)
* Switch (1975)
* To the Hilt (1976)
* Contraband (1976)
* Grab It for a Second (1978)
* No Promises...No Debts (1979)
* Prisoner of the Night (1980)
* Cut (1982)
* N.E.W.S. (1984)
* The Hole (1986)
* Keeper of the Flame (1989)
* Bloody Buccaneers (1991)
* Face It (1994)
* Love Sweat (1995)
* Paradise in Distress (1999)
* Millbrook U.S.A. (2003)
* Tits 'n Ass (2012)
==Images==
File:The Golden Earrings (1969).jpg|Band (1969)
File:Golden Earring - TopPop 1974 4.png|TopPop (1974)
File:Golden Earring on stage.JPG|Kerkrade (2009)
File:Golden Earring @ Night At The Park 2014 (14551849082).jpg|Night at the Park - Zuiderpark, The Hague (2014)
==References==
==Other references==
* Biography by Golden Earring founder and bass player Rinus Gerritsen published on the band's website.
* Biographical books on the Golden Earring: Haagsche Bluf by Pieter Franssen, 1993, and Rock die niet roest by prof. Maarten Steenmeyer, 2005. Both titles are in Dutch.
* The Story of Golden Earring by Karin and Mechteld Beks, Picture publishers, an authorized biography published on the occasion of the band's 45th anniversary. Text in Dutch. (2005)
* Interviews with the band over the years, many of which can be traced back through the Golden Earring Museum website.
==External links==
* Official website
* English language interview with George Kooymans for 'MusicMirror' 
* Golden Earring(s) at WorldMusicDatabase
Category:1961 establishments in the Netherlands
Category:Dutch hard rock musical groups
Category:Dutch progressive rock groups
Category:Dutch rock music groups
Category:Musical groups established in 1961
Category:Musical groups from The Hague
Category:Nederpop
Category:Psychedelic rock music groupsCategory:Pages stolen off Wikipedia