Church's Ministry Among Jewish People

Church's Ministry Among Jewish People (CMJ) (formerly the London Jews' Society or the London Society for Promoting Christianity Amongst the Jews) is an Anglican missionary society founded in 1809.CMJ USA web site
==History==
The society began in the early 19th century, when leading evangelicals, including members of the influential Clapham Sect such as William Wilberforce, and Charles Simeon, decided that there was an unmet need to promote Christianity among the Jews. In 1809 they formed the London Society for Promoting Christianity Amongst the Jews. Abbreviated forms such as the London Jews' Society or simply The Jews' Society were adopted for general use.
The original agenda of the society was:
* Declaring the Messiahship of Jesus to the Jew first and also to the non-Jew
* Endeavouring to teach the Church its Jewish roots
* Encouraging the physical restoration of the Jewish people to Eretz Israel - the Land of Israel
* Encouraging the Hebrew Christian/Messianic Jewish movementFor the Love of Zion, Kelvin Crombie, Hodder & Stoughton Religious, 1991, ISBN 978-0340558058, p. 3
The society's work began among the poor Jewish immigrants in the East End of London and soon spread to Europe, South America, Africa and Palestine.CMJ UK web site In 1811, a five-acre field on the Cambridge Road in Bethnal Green, east London, was leased as a centre for missionary operations. A school, training college and a church called the Episcopal Jews' Chapel were built here. The complex was named Palestine Place.http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=22747http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=3975&inst_id=23&nv1=search&nv2=http://www.movinghere.org.uk/search/catalogue.asp?catphase=FullDetails&phase=&RecordID=56497&ResourceTypeID=2&Sequence=190&keywords=&fuzzy=&format=&community=&theme=&date_from=&date_to=&source=6§ion=c&person=N&PageMove=Goto&PageNo=13 In 1813, a Hebrew-Christian congregation called Benei Abraham (Children of Abraham) started meeting at the chapel in Palestine Place. This was the first recorded assembly of Jewish believers in Jesus and the forerunner of today's Messianic Jewish congregations.
The London Jews Society was the first such society to work on a global basis.CMJ USA web site In 1936, two missionaries were sent to Jerusalem: Dr. Albert Gerstmann, a physician, and Melville Berheim, a pharmacist, who opened a clinic that provided free medical services. By 1844, it had become a 24-bed hospital.The workers' health fund in Eretz Israel: Kupat Holim, 1911-1937, Shifra Shvarts
In its heyday, the society had over 250 missionaries.CMJ UK web site It supported the creation of the post of Anglican Bishop in Jerusalem in 1841, and the first incumbent was one of its workers, Michael Solomon Alexander.Crombie, Kelvin (2006) A Jewish Bishop in Jerusalem: the life story of Michael Solomon Alexander. Jerusalem: Nicholayson's The society was active in the establishment of Christ Church, Jerusalem, the oldest Protestant church in the Middle East, completed in 1849.http://www.cmj-israel.org/CMJMinistries/ChristChurch/Overview/tabid/70/Default.aspx 
In 1863, the society purchased property outside the walls of the Old City of Jerusalem. In 1897, they opened a hospital on the site, designed by architect Conrad Schick. Today, the building houses the Anglican International School Jerusalem, which is operated by the society.Anglican International School, Jerusalem
In 1914, the society was described as 
In response to changing attitudes towards outreach and the Jewish people, the society has changed its name several times over the years, first to Church Missions to Jews, then The Church's Mission to the Jews, followed by The Church's Ministry Among the Jews, and finally to the current name of The Church's Ministry Among Jewish People, which was adopted in 1995.
The society's historic archives are stored by the library of University College London.http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search2?coll_id=5134&inst_id=13 A history of the society was published in 1991.For the Love of Zion, Kelvin Crombie, Hodder & Stoughton Religious, 4 September 1991, ISBN 978-0340558058
==Current activities==
The organisation is one of the eleven official mission agencies of the Church of England.http://www.pwm-web.org.uk/partners.shtml It currently has branches in the United Kingdom, Israel, Ireland, the USA, South Africa, and Australia.http://www.cmj.org.uk/partners
The organisation is marking its bicentenary in 2009 with four special church services around the United Kingdom.http://www.cmj.org.uk/bicentenary
==Controversy==
The missionary focus of CMJ attracts criticism from the Jewish community who regard such activities as highly detrimental to Jewish-Christian relations. For example, Rabbi Shmuel Arkush of Operation Judaism, a Jewish organisation dedicated to opposing missionaries, has called for CMJ to be disbanded.
In 1992, George Carey became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in 150 years to decline to be the Patron of CMJ, a decision that was praised by Jewish leaders and reported as the front-page headline in The Jewish Chronicle.
 Subsequent reports confirmed that the Archbishop, the most senior figure in the Anglican Church, did not wish to endorse the organisation's missionary work, which he felt was damaging to interfaith relations.http://www.anglicancommunion.org/the-holy-land/data/Sharing.pdfhttp://www.spannermedia.com/interviews/Carey.htm
In addition, CMJ has always adopted a Zionist position, and expressed the view that the Jewish people deserved a state in the Holy Land decades before Zionism began as a movement. It supported the re-establishment of the state of Israel in 1948 and continues to engage in pro-Israel advocacy. This has drawn criticism from opponents of Christian Zionism such as Stephen Sizer.http://www.cc-vw.org/articles/czdefine1.html A detailed response to Sizer's criticisms was produced by the then General Director of CMJ, Tony Higton.
A further source of tension has been the unusual situation whereby the Anglican Bishop in Jerusalem did not receive jurisdiction over Christ Church, Jerusalem once St. George's Cathedral, Jerusalem was constructed in 1899. Many of the bishops have not shared CMJ's Zionist convictions or their desire to take the gospel to the Jewish community, but Christ Church belongs to CMJ, which has always had the status of an independent Anglican society, and consequently the bishops do not have control over the church or its activities.
==See also==
* Mission (Christian)
* Evangelism
* Evangelicalism
* Jewish Christians
* Christianity and Judaism
* Christianity in the 19th century
* Christian Restorationism
* Christian Zionism
* Christian Zionism in the United Kingdom
* Messianic Judaism
==References==
==Bibliography==
* Gidney, W. T., Joseph Wolff, (Biographies of eminent Hebrew Christians), London Society for Promoting Christianity Amongst the Jews, 1903
*Perry, Yaron (2003). British Mission to the Jews in Nineteenth-Century Palestine. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-7146-8385-X
==External links==
* CMJ Israel web site
* CMJ Ireland web site
* CMJ South Africa (Messiah's People) website
* Report on activities of the London Society for Promoting Christianity Among the Jews, 1844
Category:Anglicanism
Category:Protestantism
Category:Church of England
Category:Christian evangelicalism
Category:Christian missions
Category:Christian missionary societies
Category:Organisations based in London
Category:Clapham Sect
Category:Religious organizations established in 1809
Category:Christian organizations established in the 19th century
Category:History of Israel
Category:History of Jerusalem
Category:Christianity and other religions
Category:Judaism and other religions
Category:Judeo-Christian topics
Category:Christian and Jewish interfaith topics
Category:Christianity in the United Kingdom
Category:Judaism in the United Kingdom
Category:Zionism in the United Kingdom
Category:Christian Zionism in the United Kingdom
Category:Zionism
fr:London Society for Promoting Christianity Among the Jews
he:החברה הלונדונית להפצת הנצרות בקרב היהודים
pl:Londyńskie Towarzystwo Szerzenia Chrześcijaństwa wśród Żydów