Busch Gardens Williamsburg

Busch Gardens Williamsburg is a theme park located in James City County, Virginia about 3 miles southeast of Williamsburg. It opened on May 16, 1975 and is themed after the history and culture of old-world Europe. It is owned by SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment. Busch Gardens Williamsburg is known for its small but impressively-rated collection of roller coasters.
Busch Gardens' Williamsburg, Virginia park began operation in 1975 as 'Busch Gardens: the Old Country', following the opening of the Busch Gardens in Tampa Bay, Florida several years before. The park was divided into themed sections representing European countries - England, Germany, Scotland, Italy - all as under a thick tree cover and surrounding a lake. Along with several thrill rides, Busch incorporated themed shops, live show performances and transportation conveniences into the experience, lush landscaping throughout. The first coaster to come to Busch Gardens Williamsburg was Glissade, a compact steel coaster design from Anton Schwarzkopf located in the Oktoberfest, Germany section which opened with the park in 1975. The following year came the Wildcat, once more a Schwarzkopf-crafted coaster that twisted through a compact layout in the Germany section, just across from Wildcat and Die Katzchen, a kiddie coaster.
In 1978, following the destruction of the Wildcat, the coaster which would forever become a well-recognized symbol of the park opened to the Heatherdowns, Scotland section and was known as Loch Ness Monster. Created by Arrow Dynamics, the coaster features two lifts, a high-speed helix through a cavern, and the photogenic centerpiece of the course - and park - the first ever interlocking loops. The Monster was also a first for the park in that it took advantage of it's natural scenery and terrain. Busch liked the idea.
Soon, Schwarzkopf was hired again to create a new coaster which would debut in 1986. The ride was to be the first of it's kind in America - a suspended coaster with cars swinging freely to simulate flight. But when Schwarzkopf was forced out of the coaster business, the project was sent to Arrow Dynamics. They succeeded with the design and it opened as the Big Bad Wolf. The Wolf was a hit, gliding through themed villages and concluding with a swoop towards the water below.
Six years after Big Bad Wolf, Arrow was asked once more to design a new coaster - Drachen Fire. Opening in March 1992, this thrill ride twisted through never-before-seen elements once more in the park's German section. In 1997, it was again time for a major new coaster, so Busch Gardens Williamsburg contracted Bolliger and Mabillard of Switzerland to bring to life the most chilling ride yet - Alpengeist. The Alpengeist is an inverted coaster which opened to rave reviews and national top spots. And just two years later, Busch Gardens wanted something even larger. So B&M created the world's first raised-seating, terrain-hugging hyper-coaster and it opened to the 1999 season with the name Apollo's Chariot.
But in the year 2001, something different came when Busch created their first new country in 20 years, Ireland, a themed area located on the former location of the Hastings, England section. The year after, Drachen Fire, which had been closed since 1998 due to complaints of roughness, was removed.
Busch Gardens Williamsburg is annually rated the most beautiful of theme parks and has a lineup of quality attractions that make it world famous.
==Present Roller Coasters (8)==
Name 	Manufacturer 	Type 	Opened	Status
Alpengeist 	Bolliger & Mabillard	Inverted 	1997 	Open
Apollo's Chariot 	Bolliger & Mabillard	Hyper Coaster	1999 	Open
Griffon 	Bolliger & Mabillard	Dive Machine 	2007 	Open
Grover's Alpine Express	Zierer 	Family 	2009 	Open
InvadR 	GCI 	Wooden 	2017 	Open
Loch Ness Monster 	Arrow Dynamics 	Sit-Down 	1978 	Open
Tempesto 	Premier Rides 	Launched 	2015 	Open
Verbolten 	Zierer 	Launched 	2012 	Open
==Past Roller Coasters (6)==
Name 	Manufacturer 	Type 	Opened	Closed	Relocated
Big Bad Wolf 	Arrow Dynamics	Suspended 	1984 	2009 	No
Das Kätzchen 	Unknown 	Kiddie 	1976 	1984 	No
Die Wildkatze	Schwarzkopf 	Sit-Down 	1976 	1983 	Yes
Drachen Fire 	Arrow Dynamics	Sit-Down 	1992 	2002 	No
Glissade 	Schwarzkopf 	Sit-Down 	1975 	1985 	Yes
Wild Maus 	Mack Rides 	Wild Mouse	1996 	2003 	Busch Gardens Tampa