Alatar

Alatar was a Maia and an immortal Istar Wizard. He travelled to Middle-earth in the Second Age with Pallando, and they became the Ithryn Luin, the "Blue Wizards".
They travelled to the east of Arda, to countries in far eastern Middle-earth such as Rhûn and Khand, where they were sent to stir up rebellions against those serving Sauron. They never returned to the West after their journey east with Saruman and their deeds are not known. It is possible that they became the founders of secret and magical cults, but their ultimate fate remains unknown.
Later in his life, Tolkien wrote a note suggesting that the names of the Blue Wizards were Morinehtar and Rómestámo. It is not clear whether these names were intended to replace the names Alatar and Pallando, or whether Morinehtar and Rómestámo were alternate names for the Blue Wizards, possibly those given to them by the peoples of Middle-earth.The History of Middle-earth, Vol. XII: The Peoples of Middle-earth, XIII: "Last Writings"
== Biography==
===Second Age===
Alatar was originally a Maia of Oromë the Huntsman. Other servants of Oromë included later Pallando, a friend of Alatar, and whom he later chose to journey with him. At some point in the Second Age, around the forging of the Rings of Power, Alatar and Pallando were chosen to become the first of the Istari, and were sent to the east of Middle-earth to stir up rebellion against Sauron and assist the few tribes of Men who had refused to worship Morgoth in the First Age.Unfinished Tales, Part Four, chapter II: "The Istari"
=== Third Age===
During the Third Age, the Valar selected Alatar to be one of the five Maiar to travel from the Undying Lands to Middle-earth and serve as wizards. Alatar, Curumo (Saruman the White) and Olórin (Gandalf) were assigned the objective of encouraging the peoples of Middle-earth to oppose Sauron. However, two more joined the original three and they became five. Aiwendil (Radagast) was chosen by Yavanna to travel with Curumo, and Alatar took Pallando as a companion. Upon arrival in Middle-earth, Alatar and Pallando were dressed in robes of sea-blue. Due to this, they were called the Blue Wizards (or Ithryn Luin in Sindarin). With Saruman, they travelled east in an attempt to help free the Haradrim and Easterlings from Sauron's service. Later, Saruman came back to the west alone. Alatar and Pallando were never seen again, and their fates are untold.The Lord of the Rings, The Two Towers, Book Three, Chapter X: "The Voice of Saruman"The Lord of the Rings, Appendix B: The Tale of Years (Chronology of the Westlands), "The Third Age"
== Character==
When Alatar came to Middle-earth, he was clothed in flesh and had the appearance of a wizened old man, though he did not look as old as Gandalf. He and Pallando were dressed in robes of sea-blue, which was why they were named "the Blue Wizards". He had a white beard which was not as long as Gandalf's or Saruman's. He carried a staff, as did the other Wizards, which he could use to channel his magic.
== Etymology==
* Alatar (IPA: ) is his first know name in Quenya. Its meaning was never explained by the author, however has been suggested that the stem could be alatā ("radiance") and the end -tar ("lord").
* Haimenar that means "Far-farer" in Quenya.
* Morinehtar (IPA: []) that means "Darkness-slayer" in Quenya.
J.R.R. Tolkien specifically stated that neither Alatar nor Pallando had a name in the west of Middle-earth, unlike the other Wizards.
== In adaptations ==
=== The Hobbit trilogy===
When talking to Bilbo, Gandalf mentions the two Blue Wizards in The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey. When Bilbo asks how many Wizards there are, Gandalf states that there is him, Saruman, the two Blue Wizards (whose names he cannot remember), and Radagast. Gandalf cannot remember, as the filmmakers did not have the rights to their names.
The Blue Wizards are never mentioned in The Lord of the Rings films, only referenced indirectly by Saruman, who mentions "the rods of the five wizards" in the extended edition of the third film.
==Translations==
Foreign Language 	Translated name
Amharic 	ዓላታር
Arabic 	إلاتار
Armenian 	Ալատար
Belarusian Cyrillic	Алатар
Bengali 	আলাতার
Bulgarian Cyrillic 	Алатар
Georgian 	ალათარი
Greek 	Άλαταρ
Gujarati 	આલતર
Hebrew 	אלאתאר
Hindi 	आलतर
Japanese 	アルタール
Kannada 	ಆಲತರ
Kazakh 	Алатар (Cyrillic) Alatar (Latin)
Kyrgyz Cyrillic 	Алатар
Macedonian Cyrillic	Алатар
Marathi 	आलतर
Mongolian Cyrillic 	Алатар
Nepalese 	आलतर
Pashto 	الاتار ?
Persian 	الاتار
Punjabi 	ਆਲਤਰ
Russian 	Алатар
Sanskrit 	आलतर्
Serbian 	Алатар (Cyrillic) Alatar (Latin)
Sinhalese 	ආලතර්
Tajik Cyrillic 	Алатар
Tamil 	ஆலதர்
Thai 	อะละทาร์
Ukrainian Cyrillic 	Алатар
Uzbek 	Алатар (Cyrillic) Alatar (Latin)
Yiddish 	אַלאַטאַר
==References==
Category:Quenya names & words
Category:Wizards
Category:Characters in Unfinished Tales
Category:Characters in The History of Middle-earth
Category:Maiar
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ru:Алатар
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