Himmerod Abbey

Himmerod Abbey ( Kloster Himmerod) is a Cistercian monastery in the community of Großlittgen in the Verbandsgemeinde of Manderscheid in the district of Bernkastel-Wittlich, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, located in the Eifel, in the valley of the Salm.
==First foundation==
Himmerod Abbey was founded in 1134 by Saint Bernard and is a direct foundation of Clairvaux. In its turn it founded a daughter house, Heisterbach Abbey, in 1189. The Baroque church was completed in 1751, but after secularisation from 1802 under French occupation fell into ruin.
==Second foundation==
In 1922 the monastery was re-founded by the settlement here of German Cistercian monks from the former monastery of Mariastern in the present Bosnia. The church was re-built under Abbot Vitus Recke (abbot from 1937 to 1959), and completed in 1962, and contains a famous organ by Johannes Klais.
The new abbey founded the Abbey of the Holy Cross, Itaporanga near São Paulo in Brazil, in 1936.
The present community (as of 2006) consists of 14 monks. The abbey has a museum, a book - and art shop, a café, a guesthouse and retreat-house and a fishery.
The present abbot (as of 2006) is Bruno Fromme, in post since 1991.
==Publishers==
The abbey also has its own publishing house, the "Himmerod Drucke", which to date has published over 50 works by a number of authors, especially Father Stephan Reimund Senge, a monk at Himmerod. The journal "Unsere Liebe Frau von Himmerod" ("Our Lady of Himmerod") appears three times a year, and the newsletter "Himmeroder Rundbrief" (ed. Father Stephan) about 10 times a year.
==Himmeroder Denkschrift==
From 5 October to 9 October 1950 officers of the former Wehrmacht met here in conference on the authority of the West German government, in order to prepare the way for Chancellor Konrad Adenauer to launch the remilitarisation of Germany. The outcome of the conference was the "Himmerod Consultation Paper" ("Himmeroder Denkschrift"). This was one of many events that lead to the official founding of the Bundeswehr in 1955.
== References ==
* Rainer M. Schröder: Das Geheimnis der weißen Mönche. Arena, 2002. ISBN 3-401-02150-8 (a novel set in medieval Himmerod)
==External links==
* Himmerod Abbey website
* The Klais Organ
* Initiative Sudan, an aid development project of Father Stephan from Himmerod
Category:Cistercian monasteries in Germany
Category:Monasteries in Rhineland-Palatinate
Category:1134 establishments
Category:Religious organizations established in the 1130s
Category:Christian monasteries established in the 12th century
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