Sigma

Sigma is a broad term for a relatively new visual trend that emerged in the late-2010s and has gained popularity on social media platforms like TikTok and Instagram. This aesthetic is characterized by its minimalist and sophisticated style that seeks to convey independence, power, and self-sufficiency. 
However, this movement has been subject to criticism for its problematic and controversial aspects, including the admiration of serial killers, the promotion of misogyny, and its association with right-wing ideologies. 
Despite these criticisms, supporters of the Sigma aesthetic argue that these negative aspects do not represent the true essence of this movement and that the idolization of these focus on specific aspects of their existence, and not to the fullest extent of what these people and ideologies preach or do.
== History ==
The Sigma movement began to emerge in the late-2010s on social media platforms like Reddit, but it wasn't until the early 2020s that it gained significant popularity, thanks in part to TikTok and Instagram. The movement is centered around the concept of a Sigma male, which is a term used to describe a successful man who is highly independent and self-reliant, often referred to as a "lone wolf." The term is part of a social hierarchy of masculinity, with other Greek letters like alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and omega used to create different categories.
The movement has gained popularity in recent years alongside the rise of gym culture on social media platforms like TikTok and Instagram. One of the key aspects of the Sigma aesthetic is physical fitness, and many Sigma males strive to achieve a muscular and toned physique through rigorous exercise and strict dieting. This focus on physical appearance is in line with the broader gym culture, which promotes the idea that a fit body is a marker of success and masculinity. 
However, the Sigma movement differs from mainstream gym culture in some respects. While both emphasize physical fitness, the Sigma movement places more emphasis on the concept of the "lone wolf" and individualism, whereas mainstream gym culture has more emphasis on teamwork and community.
The Sigma aesthetic is commonly parodied and satirized, even by those who actively participate in the communities surrounding it. Characters like Mr. Bean and Paul Blart from "Paul Blart: Mall Cop" are often called "Sigma" and "Chad" due to their ridiculous behaviors, which is often referred to as the "Sigma Grindset"; this is in part due to the fact that Sigma Males are sometimes stereotyped as behaving erratically, oblivious to the insanities they revel in due to their sense of masculinity, and their egotistical personality. By late 2023, the term Sigma had evolved into a satirical husk of its former nature (particularly through "Gen Alpha Brainrot" memes). One notable example of the Sigma phenomenon being mocked includes "Sticking out your Gyatt for the Rizzler"; the song was popularized on TikTok and includes references to Gen Alpha children overusing the word "Sigma" online with the intention to sound mature.
== Visuals and Music Genres ==
The Sigma aesthetic is characterized by a realistic and monochromatic style that features sleek and focused imagery. It emphasizes clean lines, sharp angles, bold lighting. Black, white, and gray are the primary colors used in this aesthetic, with occasional pops of color like deep red or burgundy. This aesthetic often features images of people, most of the time alone in relatively neutral backgrounds. It also incorporates elements of corporate fashion-like suits.
This aesthetic is often identified with musical genres like Hardstyle and Phonk due to the relationship between these genres and Modern Gym culture. These genres of music also have in common with the movement their boldness and sometimes depressing lyrics that talk about isolation and loneliness.
== Philosophy ==
Sigma males are known for valuing being highly independent, self-reliant, and driven by their desire for personal growth and self-improvement. These values manifest in the movement through the emphasis on physical fitness and a muscular physique, as well as a focus on individualism and the pursuit of one's passions and goals through a rigorous "Grind".
One of the driving factors behind the creation of the Sigma movement is a desire to reject mainstream society's expectations and norms, particularly those surrounding traditional masculinity. Sigma males see themselves as outsiders who do not conform to society's expectations, and they value their independence and self-sufficiency above all else.
The movement's emphasis on stoicism reflects the belief that one should not be controlled by their emotions but should instead strive for emotional self-control and resilience. This value aligns with the movement's emphasis on personal growth and self-improvement, as well as its rejection of mainstream societal norms.
The return to tradition value within Sigma culture reflects the belief that modern society has lost touch with traditional values, leading to a lack of purpose and meaning in people's lives. The movement seeks to reconnect with these values and to reject the perceived shallowness and materialism of modern society. The movement also places a strong emphasis on loyalty in relationships. This often means seeking long-term, committed relationships rather than casual dating or hook-ups. The movement encourages individuals to approach dating with intention and purpose, and to prioritize finding a partner who shares their values and goals for the future. In contrast to the emphasis on instant gratification found in some modern dating culture, the movement promotes patience and commitment in romantic relationships.
"The Grind" is an idea prevalent in the movement that emphasizes the importance of hard work, perseverance, and endurance in achieving success. This belief system is rooted in the idea that there are no shortcuts to greatness and that one must be willing to put in the time and effort necessary to achieve their goals. Central to "The Grind" philosophy is the idea that success is not simply about talent or luck, but about one's ability to sustain pain. Those who subscribe to this belief system often see pain as a necessary and even desirable component of growth and development, as it challenges individuals to push beyond their limits and to develop the resilience needed to overcome obstacles. At its core, "The Grind" represents a set of values that prioritize hard work, dedication, and resilience over instant gratification or easy solutions. While not everyone may subscribe to this belief system, those who do often find a sense of purpose and fulfilment in the process of pushing themselves to their limits and achieving great things through their own sweat and toil.
In summary, the philosophy behind Sigma culture centers around traditional values of stoicism, masculinity, and the return to tradition. The movement's emphasis on self-improvement and personal growth reflects a desire to reject mainstream societal norms and to live a more fulfilling and purposeful life.
== Criticism ==
One of the most significant criticisms of Sigma Aesthetic is the association with right-wing ideologies. This association is due in part to the aesthetic's emphasis on individualism, self-sufficiency, religious wellbeing, and independence. Some critics argue that these values align with libertarian and conservative ideologies that prioritize personal freedom over collective well-being.
Another significant criticism of Sigma Aesthetic is the promotion of misogyny. Some people within this movement believe that women are inferior to men and that femininity is weak and submissive. This belief is evident in some of the imagery associated with Sigma Aesthetic, which often features dominant male figures and objectifies women. This perception is further reinforced by the movement's association with the "pick-up artist" (PUA) community, which promotes the objectification and manipulation of women for romantic and sexual gain. It's also criticised for homophobia, as it portrays LGBTQ+ people as stupid, weak, feminine and intolerant of other's opinions. One example would include LionRuler, who got banned for violating YouTube’s rules.
The admiration of serial killers is another problematic aspect of Sigma Aesthetic. Some people within this movement romanticize and idolize notorious killers like Ted Bundy, Jeffrey Dahmer, and Richard Ramirez. This admiration is often based on a fascination with the killers' intelligence, charisma, and confidence. However, this fascination ignores the heinous crimes these individuals committed and the trauma they inflicted on their victims and their families.
The Sigma movement has also been criticized for its narrow and limited view of masculinity, which places too much emphasis on physical appearance and ignores other aspects of a well-rounded and successful individual, like social behaviour. Additionally, the Sigma aesthetic can feel exclusionary to those who do not fit within its parameters.
Despite these criticisms, supporters of Sigma aesthetic argue that these negative aspects do not represent the true essence of this movement. They argue that Sigma aesthetic is primarily about self-improvement and personal growth. It encourages individuals to embrace their independence, pursue their passions, and cultivate their strengths. This movement does not promote misogyny, and any association with right-wing ideologies is coincidental. They argue that the admiration of serial killers is a small and insignificant part of Sigma aesthetic and does not represent the views of the broader community.
== Media ==
=== Film ===
* The Godfather Film Series (1972-1990)
* Taxi Driver (1976)
* Rocky/Creed Film Series (1976-present)
* Fight Club (1999)
* American Psycho (2000)
* The Dark Knight (2008)
* Drive (2011)
* The Wolf of Wall Street (2013)
* Nightcrawler (2014)
* Whiplash (2014)
* Southpaw (2015)
* Blade Runner 2049 (2017)
* Joker (2019)
* The Batman (2022)
=== Television ===
*Breaking Bad (2008-2013)
*The Walking Dead (2010-2022)
*Better Call Saul (2015-2022)
*The Boys (2019-present)
=== Video Games ===
* Payback² (2012)
* Hotline Miami Series (2012-2015)
* Red Dead Redemption 2 (2018)
* Grand Theft Auto IV (2008)
== Music ==
===Songs===
* Crystal Castles - Kerosene
* Maurex - The Perfect Girl
* MGMT - Little Dark Age 
* Deftones - Change
* Plenka - Call Me
* Foo Fighters - Everlong
* Crystal Castles - Transgender
* Plenka - Closed
* Pastel Ghost - Iris
* Pastel Ghost - Dark Beach
* Mary - Alex G
* Tevvez - Legend
* Pixies - Where Is My Mind
* MC ORSEN - Warning
* ARCHEZ, KXNVRA, SHADXWBXRN - PRINCE OF DARKNESS
* Kordhell - Murder In My Mind
* ezekiel - help_urself
* Mr. Kitty - After Dark
* TWISTED, Oliver Tree - Worth Nothing
* ezekiel - going quietly
* Pastel Ghost - Silhouette
* Baltra - Never Let Go (Of Me)
* Portwave - Shadow Lady
* Star - Ayesha Erotica
* Oliver Tree, Robin Schulz - Miss You
== Influential Figures ==
# Andrew Tate - A British kickboxing champion, entrepreneur, and social media influencer. Has written books on masculinity and self-improvement, and his social media presence promotes the idea of becoming high-achieving through hard work and dedication. He is known for his controversial views on topics such as women, dating, and mental health. He also has a brother called Tristan who practices these same behaviours.
# Jordan Peterson - A Canadian psychologist and author who rose to fame for his critiques of political correctness and his emphasis on personal responsibility, traditional values, and the importance of mythological narratives. His book "12 Rules for Life" emphasizes personal responsibility and the need to confront life's challenges head-on.
# Zyzz - The online pseudonym of Aziz Sergeyevich Shavershian, an Australian bodybuilder, model, and internet celebrity who became an icon for the "aesthetics" subculture of bodybuilding and for gym culture as a whole. He was known for his physique, his party lifestyle, and his inspirational quotes. He is often cited as an inspiration for young men seeking to improve their appearance and social status.
# Christian Bale - A British actor known for his intense method acting and physical transformations for film roles which are often praised as hard work that earned him success. He has been praised by some in the movement for embodying the "alpha male" archetype in movies such as American Psycho and The Dark Knight.
# Joe Rogan - an American comedian, podcast host, and martial arts enthusiast who is known for his open-mindedness and willingness to engage with controversial topics. He has featured guests on his show who promote the ideas of the movement, such as Jordan Peterson and Bret Weinstein.
# Elon Musk - a South African-born entrepreneur and CEO of several companies, including Tesla and SpaceX. His relentless pursuit of innovation and willingness to take risks embody the movement's values of ambition and determination.
==Gallery==
File:PatBat.jpg|Patrick Bateman - American Psycho
File:TheBatMan.jpg|Batman - The Batman
Category:Internet Aesthetics
Category:Black
Category:White
Category:Tradition
Category:Masculine
Category:Core Suffix
Category:Memes