New Phyrexia

New Phyrexia is the third set in the Scars of Mirrodin block. It is the 55th Magic: The Gathering expansion and was released on May 13, 2011. 
==Set details==
New Phyrexia contains 175 cards (60 Common, 60 Uncommon, 35 Rare, 10 Mythic, 10 Basic Lands), including randomly inserted premium versions of all cards in the set. The set concludes the story that began in Scars of Mirrodin, with the Phyrexians defeating the Mirrans and taking control of the plane of Mirrodin. Like the cards in the two sets before it, the cards of New Phyrexia are watermarked with either faction's symbol, but the ratio of Phyrexian to Mirran cards significantly favors Phyrexia. This showcases the progress of the Phyrexian invasion and is a reversal from the ratio as it was seen in Scars of Mirrodin. In a similar fashion, the Phyrexian keyword mechanics of Infect and Proliferate spread into colors that did not get cards with these mechanics before. The expansion symbol was the Phyrexian symbol again, which was also heavily featured in the art. Several familiar creatures show up in a compleated version, and several favorites were redone. The set showcases Karn, as a planeswalker and Father of the Machines.
Just like Mirrodin Besieged before it, New Phyrexia features a cycle of basic lands. Half of them depict a scene inside the Phyrexianized core of Mirrodin, while half of them contain references to artifact lands from Mirrodin.
Originally, Wizards of the Coast announced that the set would be called either Mirrodin Pure or New Phyrexia, as they did not wish to reveal which of the factions would win. On March 29, 2011, it was announced that the new set would be called New Phyrexia.
The set was spoiled in its entirety on April 19, 2011, before the spoiler season on magicthegathering.com began. This was the result of the "Godbook", which contains all cards of an upcoming set, being leaked. Godbooks are sent to magazines for review purposes before the release of sets. In this case, the godbook was sent to Lotus Noir, which passed it on to pro player Guillaume Matignon for reviews. Matignon was the World Champion at the time. Matignon in turn shared it with Guillaume Wafo-Tapa and two other players in his group, one of whom leaked it on the internet. Consequently, all four players involved were suspended by the DCI for a year and a half.
===Flavor and storyline===
It came not in the form of a noble struggle, a fair contest of warriors clashing will against will, but as a wave of unstoppable slaughter. Mirran partisans resisted bravely, using their wits and magic to fend off the onslaught that originated from inside their world. But their efforts were for naught. Phyrexia is victorious. Mirrodin now goes by a different name: New Phyrexia.
====Storyline sources====
Title 	Author 	Publishing date	Setting (plane)	Featuring
Scars of Mirrodin: The Quest for Karn, third part	Robert B. Wintermute	April 2011 	Mirrodin 	Venser, Karn, Elspeth Tirel, Koth of the Hammer, Tezzeret, Glissa Sunseeker, Melira
===Magic Story===
Dark Discoveries is a webcomic about Tezzeret, Elspeth, Koth and Venser. It was published in three parts in May 2011.
Title 	Author 	Release Date	Setting (plane) 	Featuring
Corrupted Conscience 	Jenna Helland 	2011-01-19 	New Phyrexia 	Karn, Elesh Norn, Kraynox, Jin-Gitaxias
Dark Discoveries, Part 1 	Jenna Helland 	2011-05-05 	Unknown plane, New Phyrexia	Tezzeret, Nicol Bolas
Dark Discoveries, Part 2 	Doug Beyer 	2011-05-12 	New Phyrexia 	Venser, Karn, Geth, Elspeth, Koth
Dark Discoveries, Part 3 	Doug Beyer 	2011-05-19 	New Phyrexia 	Tezzeret, Jin-Gitaxias, Karn
On the Mirrodin Site: Ria of the Bladehold 	Wizards of the Coast	2011-05-20 	New Phyrexia 	Ria Ivor, Minhu, Anton, Hyath, Pilat, Leonie, Livak
On the Mirrodin Site: Unctus of the Synod 	Wizards of the Coast	2011-05-27 	New Phyrexia 	Unctus, Politus, Covalt, Scylla, Threx, Uulk, Kizak, Grgur, Jin-Gitaxias, Malcator, Karn, Elesh Norn, Urabrask
On the Mirrodin Site: Roxith, Thane of Rot 	Wizards of the Coast	2011-06-03 	New Phyrexia 	Roxith, Geth, Kraynox, Sheoldred, Thrissik, Azax-Azog, Karn
On the Mirrodin Site: Farris of the Anvil 	Wizards of the Coast	2011-06-10 	New Phyrexia 	Farris of the Anvil, Sharaia of the Anvil, Malach of the Anvil, Ogrond of the Shield, Trinu of the Helm
On the Mirrodin Site: Kessla of Temple Might	Wizards of the Coast	2011-06-17 	New Phyrexia 	Kessla, Benzir, Kio, Camik, Nee, Glissa Sunseeker
===Marketing===
New Phyrexia was sold in 16-card boosters, 6-card boosters, five intro packs, two event decks and a fat pack. The 16-card boosters featured artwork from <c>Jin-Gitaxias, Core Augur</c>, <c>Sheoldred, Whispering One</c> and <c>Suture Priest</c>. The small booster featured artwork from <c>Etched Monstrosity</c>.
<c>Suture Priest</c> and a version of <c>Pristine Talisman</c> (with the Mirrodin Pure expansion symbol) were previewed at the Mirrodin Besieged Game Day. The prerelease was May 7–8, 2011, the launch party on May 13–16, the Magic Online release on May 30 21, 2011. The Game Day was held on June 11–12, 2011. The promotional card given to participants at the Prerelease tournaments was <c>Sheoldred, Whispering One</c>, one of the five powerful Phyrexian praetors. The launch party promotional card was <c>Phyrexian Metamorph</c>, and the Magic Game Day promotional card was a full-art <c>Priest of Urabrask</c> (top-8 participants received a full-art foil <c>Myr Superion</c>). The Buy-a-Box card was <c>Surgical Extraction</c>. 
Regular boosters of New Phyrexia come with a bonus sixteenth card that is either a "tips & tricks card", a creature token from New Phyrexia, or a poison counter (which is subtly different from the poison counters in the previous sets). These bonus cards display on their reverse side one of 14 advertisements for organized play programs, other Magic products such as fat packs and intro packs, the Magic books library, Magic Online, UltraPro products, or various Wizards-run, Magic-related websites (such as community.wizards.com).
====Tips & Tricks====
The tips & tricks cards are:
*Rules Tip: Phyrexian mana 
*Rules Tip: Living weapon
*Rules Tip: Infect
*Rules Tip: Proliferate
====Tokens====
The New Phyrexia tokens in numerical order are:
# 3/3 Beast produced by <c>Beast Within</c> and <c>Fresh Meat</c>.
# 1/1 Goblin, similar to the token from Scars of Mirrodin, but with "Phyrexianized" art to show the compleation of the plane, produced by <c>Chancellor of the Forge</c>.
# 3/3 Golem Artifact, similar to the token from Scars of Mirrodin, but with "Phyrexianized" art, produced by <c>Blade Splicer</c>, <c>Conversion Chamber</c>, <c>Master Splicer</c>, <c>Maul Splicer</c>, <c>Sensor Splicer</c>, <c>Vital Splicer</c> and <c>Wing Splicer</c>.
# 1/1 Myr Artifact, similar to the token from Scars of Mirrodin, but with "Phyrexianized" art, produced by <c>Shrine of Loyal Legions</c>.
==Mechanics==
New Phyrexia introduces five new mana symbols, referred to as "Phyrexian mana". These symbols resemble a mark of Phyrexia on a colored background, one for each color of mana, and indicate a cost that can be paid with either 2 life or one mana of the respective color. This mechanic also heralds the return of colored artifacts, previously seen in Future Sight and the Esper shard from Alara block. Because these symbols were all identical except for color, there were multiple complaints from color blind players, although this was somewhat mitigated by the appearance of the standard symbols in the effect boxes.
The keyword mechanics Infect, Proliferate, Living weapon, Metalcraft and Imprint return. Karn gets a Planeswalker card, the first colorless planeswalker card that has, up to that point, the largest amount of loyalty counters added by a planeswalker's first ability with +4, and the most costly ultimate ability at -14 loyalty counters.
The set has a small subtheme of "splicers", 1/1 creatures that put a certain number of 3/3 Golem artifact creature tokens onto the battlefield and grant abilities to them. Another small subtheme was nicknamed the "blood tax", and referred to spells such as <c>Vapor Snag</c> which resembled other utility cards (in this case, <c>Unsummon</c>), but with an additional rider that caused a loss of 1 life.
The rules term "poisoned" introduced in Mirrodin Besieged returns. A player is poisoned if they have any poison counters.
==Cycles==
New Phyrexia has five cycles:
Cycle name 	 	 	 	 	
Praetors 	 	 	 	 	
Praetors 	Five mythic rare legendary creatures, one per color, representing the Phyrexian's rulers and a different philosophy among the Phyrexian army what exactly New Phyrexia should look like. They give a positive effect to the player controlling them, and an inverse effect to their opponents.	Five mythic rare legendary creatures, one per color, representing the Phyrexian's rulers and a different philosophy among the Phyrexian army what exactly New Phyrexia should look like. They give a positive effect to the player controlling them, and an inverse effect to their opponents.	Five mythic rare legendary creatures, one per color, representing the Phyrexian's rulers and a different philosophy among the Phyrexian army what exactly New Phyrexia should look like. They give a positive effect to the player controlling them, and an inverse effect to their opponents.	Five mythic rare legendary creatures, one per color, representing the Phyrexian's rulers and a different philosophy among the Phyrexian army what exactly New Phyrexia should look like. They give a positive effect to the player controlling them, and an inverse effect to their opponents.	Five mythic rare legendary creatures, one per color, representing the Phyrexian's rulers and a different philosophy among the Phyrexian army what exactly New Phyrexia should look like. They give a positive effect to the player controlling them, and an inverse effect to their opponents.
Chancellors	 	 	 	 	
Chancellors	Five rare creatures, who can be revealed at the start of the game for a small effect to get an early advantage. 	Five rare creatures, who can be revealed at the start of the game for a small effect to get an early advantage. 	Five rare creatures, who can be revealed at the start of the game for a small effect to get an early advantage. 	Five rare creatures, who can be revealed at the start of the game for a small effect to get an early advantage. 	Five rare creatures, who can be revealed at the start of the game for a small effect to get an early advantage.
Exarchs 	 	 	 	 	
Exarchs 	Five uncommon Cleric creatures that let you choose to either exercise a positive effect on yourself or a permanent you control, or the inverse effect on the opponent or one of their creatures. 	Five uncommon Cleric creatures that let you choose to either exercise a positive effect on yourself or a permanent you control, or the inverse effect on the opponent or one of their creatures. 	Five uncommon Cleric creatures that let you choose to either exercise a positive effect on yourself or a permanent you control, or the inverse effect on the opponent or one of their creatures. 	Five uncommon Cleric creatures that let you choose to either exercise a positive effect on yourself or a permanent you control, or the inverse effect on the opponent or one of their creatures. 	Five uncommon Cleric creatures that let you choose to either exercise a positive effect on yourself or a permanent you control, or the inverse effect on the opponent or one of their creatures.
Shrines 	 	 	 	 	
Shrines 	Each of these uncommon artifacts gains a charge counter at the beginning of its controller's upkeep, and whenever they cast a spell of a specified color, and can be sacrificed for an effect that scales with the number of charge counters. 	Each of these uncommon artifacts gains a charge counter at the beginning of its controller's upkeep, and whenever they cast a spell of a specified color, and can be sacrificed for an effect that scales with the number of charge counters. 	Each of these uncommon artifacts gains a charge counter at the beginning of its controller's upkeep, and whenever they cast a spell of a specified color, and can be sacrificed for an effect that scales with the number of charge counters. 	Each of these uncommon artifacts gains a charge counter at the beginning of its controller's upkeep, and whenever they cast a spell of a specified color, and can be sacrificed for an effect that scales with the number of charge counters. 	Each of these uncommon artifacts gains a charge counter at the beginning of its controller's upkeep, and whenever they cast a spell of a specified color, and can be sacrificed for an effect that scales with the number of charge counters.
Souleaters 	 	 	 	 	
Souleaters 	Five common artifact creatures with activated abilities that cost a single Phyrexian mana of a specified color. 	Five common artifact creatures with activated abilities that cost a single Phyrexian mana of a specified color. 	Five common artifact creatures with activated abilities that cost a single Phyrexian mana of a specified color. 	Five common artifact creatures with activated abilities that cost a single Phyrexian mana of a specified color. 	Five common artifact creatures with activated abilities that cost a single Phyrexian mana of a specified color.
==Reprinted cards==
*<c>Enslave</c>, first printed in Planar Chaos
*<c>Evil Presence</c>, first printed in Alpha, last seen in 5th Edition
*<c>Phyrexian Hulk</c>, first printed as uncommon in Tempest, last seen in 9th Edition. Now a common.
===Colorshifted===
*<c>Priest of Urabrask</c>, red colorshifted version of <c>Priest of Gix</c> (Urza's Saga)
*<c>Leeching Bite</c>, green colorshifted version of <c>Steal Strength</c> (Prophecy)
===Strictly better===
*<c>Despise</c>, upgrade from <c>Ostracize</c> (Urza's Legacy)
*<c>Marrow Shards</c>, upgrade from <c>Rain of Blades</c> (Scourge)
==Notable cards==
*<c>Phyrexian Obliterator</c> is an updated version of the Suicide Black staple <c>Phyrexian Negator</c>, which could not be reprinted because it is on the Reserved List. Both have similar names and identical combat stats (5/5 trampler). However, the new card reverses Negator's drawback into a massive upside in exchange for a higher and more color-intensive mana cost.
*The chancellor cycle (such as <c>Chancellor of the Forge</c>) are some of the few cards in the game to have abilities in the opening hand, including some unique effects such as triggering on the first spell cast in the game with <c>Chancellor of the Annex</c>. 
**<c>Chancellor of the Tangle</c> was a key part of NeoBrand decks in Modern that used its extra mana to accelerate into an early win, while also exiling it to cards like <c>Allosaurus Rider</c> and <c>Nourishing Shoal</c>.
*<c>Sword of War and Peace</c> completes the set of enemy color swords, from <c>Sword of Fire and Ice</c>, <c>Sword of Light and Shadow</c>, <c>Sword of Body and Mind</c> and <c>Sword of Feast and Famine</c>.
*<c>Etched Monstrosity</c> continues the Etched creatures that began with <c>Etched Oracle</c> in Fifth Dawn and was continued with <c>Etched Champion</c> in Scars of Mirrodin.
*<c>Elesh Norn, Grand Cenobite</c> was initially considered average for her high casting cost but quickly became a premiere choice for reanimator decks, where she completely disables opposing aggro decks and creates a fast clock with any other board presence. 
*<c>Karn Liberated</c> was the first colorless planeswalker, and a powerful spell that saw significant play in Standard but is notorious for combining with the Tron lands in Modern to be cast on curve on turn 3, presenting an unbeatable start for most opponents.
*<c>Dismember</c> is one of the most versatile and powerful removal spells ever printed, accessible in any deck regardless of color and providing a strong effect for just a single mana. It was played in nearly every Standard deck while it was legal and has also remained popular in Modern, Legacy, and Vintage ever since being printed.
*<c>Surgical Extraction</c> combines graveyard hate and a "lobotomy" ability at instant speed and without any mana or color restriction, making it an unexpectedly versatile card against both graveyard and combo decks and a mainstay in Modern, Legacy, and Vintage sideboards.
*<c>Phyrexian Metamorph</c> is a cheap and effectively colorless clone that was played heavily in Standard decks and continues to remain relevant in older formats thanks to its ability to copy creatures in decks that otherwise do not have access to clone effects.
*<c>Beast Within</c> is a powerful and flexible answer to any type of permanent in green. Although considered a color pie break, it is nonetheless a staple in the casual Commander format and has seen meaningful play in Modern and Legacy green decks.
*<c>Noxious Revival</c> is another effectively free and colorless spell that, like Surgical Extraction, can provide instant speed graveyard hate in addition to allowing graveyard recursion and even combos.
*<c>Dispatch</c> is a cheap removal spell for artifact decks in Modern that can turn it into a <c>Path to Exile</c> or <c>Swords to Plowshares</c> with no downside.
*<c>Spellskite</c> provides free and powerful protection for creature-based decks, as it can redirect removal as itself and even prevent the opponent from casting beneficial spells on their creatures. Like other Phyrexian mana cards, it is often played in non-blue decks.
*<c>Puresteel Paladin</c> is an Equipment payoff that made a small splash in Standard but remained dormant until the rise of the Hammer Time deck in Modern, which could use the Paladin's ability to equip <c>Colossus Hammer</c> for free.
*Two powerful Infect creatures were printed: <c>Blighted Agent</c>, which naturally cannot be blocked, and <c>Glistener Elf</c>, which costs only a single mana.
*<c>Batterskull</c> is one of the best Equipment ever printed, and is frequently run alongside <c>Stoneforge Mystic</c> to fetch it and put it into play for cheap, creating a hard-to-deal-with creature. 
*<c>Gut Shot</c> is yet another effectively free and colorless spell that can provide both removal and direct burn for colors that otherwise do not have access to it. It has seen play in decks like Delver and Kiln Fiend in Pauper and Murktide and Phoenix in Modern that can make use of it being a free spell to trigger various power abilities.
*<c>Apostle's Blessing</c> and <c>Mutagenic Growth</c> provide cheap ways to buff and protect creatures that work especially well in Infect decks in multiple formats.
*<c>Melira, Sylvok Outcast</c> is one of the few cards in the game to directly prevent poison counters from being placed on the player casting it, and notably hoses one of the main mechanics of the set flavorfully.
*<c>Phyrexian Unlife</c> notoriously combos with effects like <c>Solemnity</c> to create a lock that prevents its controller from ever losing the game.
*<c>Deceiver Exarch</c> would go on to play a major part in the Modern Splinter Twin deck, resulting in infinite hasty creatures when combined with the eponymous card.
*<c>Vault Skirge</c> is a strong aggressive artifact creature, especially when combined with cards to increase its power like <c>Cranial Plating</c> in Pauper.
===Banned and restricted cards===
*<c>Birthing Pod</c> is the backbone of several combo decks abusing self-recurring creatures and creatures with effects when they enter the battlefield to produce continuous card advantage. Eventually, it was banned in Modern, much like the previous set's <c>Green Sun's Zenith</c>; in addition to powerful versatility, it also was very consistent and tended to result in many turns of shuffling.
*<c>Gitaxian Probe</c> is a "free" card, costing no mana or cards and giving important information about the opponent's hand. It remained legal in all formats for many years but began getting banned in 2017 when it became more and more clear that it enabled degenerate combo decks by allowing perfect information about the opponent's ability to disrupt while also reducing the effective size of the deck. It was banned in Modern and restricted in Vintage in 2017, banned in Legacy in 2018, and banned in Pauper in 2019.
*<c>Mental Misstep</c> became a problem much faster than Gitaxian Probe and was banned preemptively when the Modern format was created just a few months after New Phyrexia was released. The free counterspell proved very strong in older formats like Extended and Legacy which had a preponderance of cheap spells, and the fact that it could counter other copies of itself and had no color restriction led to almost every deck playing a full four copies and chains of Mental Missteps deciding games. It was thus banned in Extended and Legacy in 2011, although it would not be restricted in Vintage until 2019.
==Preconstructed decks==
===Intro packs===
New Phyrexia has five bicolored intro packs.
===Event decks===
New Phyrexia has two monocolored event decks. The number of rares was increased from seven to eight.
==Trivia==
* started off in design with the two power/toughness abilities that ultimately ended up on .
==References==
==External links==
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