Universal Pictures/On Screen-Logos

==Universal Film Manufacturing Company==
Universal Pictures was founded on April 30, 1912 as The Universal Film Manufacturing Company or simply Universal Films.
===1912–1914===
====1912–1913====
In July 1912, Universal began using the now iconic globe design. However, as this logo was experimental, it would suffer drastic modifications between each year.
====1913–1914====
In 1913, the byline "Nestor" was changed to read "Special".
====1914====
A year later, the globe design was given more detail and a space background was added to it. In addition, the byline and the ring were removed.
===1914–1919===
From this point Universal's on-screen logos began to be more faithful to their corparate logo. Although in this case the initials of its founder were shown against it.
===1919–1923===
==Universal Pictures (first era)==
===1923–1927===
In 1923, the studio was renamed Universal Pictures. The globe design was brought back, but it was shown against a sky background rather than the original space version. The lettering was also changed to surround it. This logo also features a biplane that flies around the globe.
===1927–1936===
In 1927, Universal stopped the trend of making logos similar to their corporate, thus the logo was redesigned to be a live-action model with the text "A Universal Picture" stamped to it (similar to the 1912–1914 logos). This features an airplane as well.
===1936–1946===
In 1936, The words A Universal Picture were changed to circle around the globe. There is a colorized version of this logo, which can be seen on colorized prints of films originally produced in black and white.
==Universal International==
===1946–1963===
====1946–1960====
Universal logo 1946.jpg
In 1946, the studio was renamed to Universal International until 1963. Since 1953, both logos, as well as the rest of the title sequences, are presented in an open-matte version, unlike previous films, as with many other post-1953 theatrical productions. This may have been to enable cropping for matted widescreen presentation in the movie theaters as an attempt to compete against the growing popularity of television.
====1954–1963====
With the introduction of the CinemaScope format in 1954, they made the globe smaller and the words Universal International bigger.
==Universal Pictures (second era)==
=== 1963–1990===
====1963–1965====
In 1963, the studio was renamed back to Universal Pictures. The logo consists of a globe with two Van Allen belts. On the bottom left, it has Edward Muhl's name on it. On some occasions, it also has the text "A UNIVERSAL RELEASE" for movies produced by other studios which Universal distributed. This debuted on Charade, the logo became the longest in the picture's history.
==== 1965–1973====
In 1965, Edward Muhl's name on the bottom left was removed.
==== 1973–1990====
In 1973, a byline was added and it was An MCA Company. Bird on a Wire was the final movie to use the logo.
===1990–1997===
====1990 (75th anniversary logo)====
In 1990, The logo was reimagined as a 21-second curtain raiser, made by The Chandler Group and Studio Productions (now known as Flip Your Lid Animation), the same animation agency that made the 1986–2002 Paramount Pictures logo and the 1994–2010 20th Century Fox logo, for the studio's 75th anniversary, but also Universal Pictures' 78th birthday, as the company celebrated its 75th anniversary in 1987. However, the wordmark depicts Universal Studios' opening in 1915. The theatrical logo began with clips of the 1927-1936 and 1936-1946 movie logos and the previous logo, respectively before it segued into the 75th anniversary logo complete with a majestic orchestral fanfare by James Horner. The logo was made using CGI compositing and models filmed with motion control. It made its debut on Back to the Future Part III and made its final appearance on A Kiss Before Dying.
====1991–1997====
It's the same logo but the 75th Anniversary disclaimer is removed and the (R) (registered symbol) is larger. It made its debut on Backdraft and made its final appearance on McHale's Navy, which follows MCA's rebranding to Universal Studios. It later made a surprise appearance in The Little Engine That Could and The Thing in 2011 then in F9 in 2021 (ableit using the Comcast byline), but without the MCA byline.
===1997–2012===
====1997–1999====
In 1997, the logo was updated with a more advanced CGI animation, made by Identica Partnership and Picturemill. Also, the logo had a new, majestic orchestral fanfare, composed by Jerry Goldsmith. It made its debut in The Lost World: Jurassic Park, although trailers and TV spots used the previous logo instead of the 1997 logo.
====1998–2005====
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In 1998, a URL was added, and it reads www.universalstudios.com. This was still seen at the beginning and end of UK VHS tapes from 1999 to 2005.
====1999–2005====
In 1999, the Universal City Studios copyright stamp was removed, leaving just the logo and the URL.
==== 2002, 2005–2010====
In 2002, the logo was slightly modified, making the colors more vivid, the textures more detailed, and the font of the URL changed to Geneva. This logo was remade in Picturemill and first used in The Wedding Date, released in 2005.
====2009–2012====
In 2009, the URL was changed to a byline reading A Division of NBC Universal.
===2012–present===
====2012 (100th anniversary logo)====
In 2012, the logo was updated again but this time with an ever more advanced CGI animation designed by Wētā FX (the same design agency that made the 2006-2022 Walt Disney Pictures logo) and a reorchestrated version of the previous logo's fanfare complete with a choir, composed by Brian Tyler, for the studio's 100th year celebration. Also, the former byline was changed to A Comcast Company. It made its debut on The Lorax, produced by Illumination Entertainment and last used in Mama.
==== 2013–present====
In 2013, the "100th ANNIVERSARY" disclaimer was removed, leaving only the entire logo. This logo was showcased in the trailer of Despicable Me 2, seen at the end of Universal's Cinematic Spectacular: 100 Years of Movie Memories at Universal Studios Florida and debuted in Identity Thief. It is also used as a de-facto home entertainment logo for Blu-ray and DVD releases of its movies, specifically the ones from DreamWorks Animation, Focus Features, Illumination and MGM/United Artists Releasing (through Studio Distribution Services, UPHE's joint venture with Warner Bros. Home Entertainment).
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