Pyrolysis

=== pyrolize.com ===
https://www.pyrolyze.com/ 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HIlJ9_oS2ac 
=== naturejab ===
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IpAvDPsyiFI with discord forum and paper https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/17015
=== reflux column ===
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R1TJIXxbapw 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L_8-RJiN0aY 
 
=== diydiesel ===
https://diydiesel.blogspot.com/p/gas-burner.html
https://diydiesel.blogspot.com/p/gas-burner.html
=== Pyrolysis ===
http://www.kscst.iisc.ernet.in/spp/40_series/39S_bestprojreports/39S_BE_0707.pdf Washing 126kwh for 1000kg plastic(0.126kw/kg). 
* (Heat 1500kwh per 1000kg or 1.5kwh / kg. 
* Distillation 121kwh or 0.121kwh/kg
* Total is 1.747kwh/kg plastic. Give 900ml kerosene. 
* gas, residue and char losses are 268kg. Only 73% of plastic converts to diesel, kerosene. Density of kerosene is 810grams/ liter. thus 1kg plastic about 880ml kerosene.
One 8x3m parabolic mirror at 90% reflective efficiency and thermal element absorption losses brings the 800 watt sun energy down to down to 700watt/m or 16.8kwh. 
* 9hours solar x 30 x 16.8kwh = 4536kwh about R9000.00 for Eskom equivalent. 
* One hour 16.8/2kwh per 1kg plastic * 0.8 = 5.88 l/h.
* 5.88 * 9hours per day * 30 = 1580 liters bunker, kerosene or diesel per month.
=== ferrmit.com ===
https://www.ferromit.com/wasteoilreformer.html and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L8qjyp8tsIY sells plans
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P_ijpEgL4RI 4kwh
=== youtube ===
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wNLlft81pOw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n4mWUj3nETM Простейшая пиролизная установка способна перерабатывать различные виды пластиков и резины в пиролизную жидкость(газоконденсат) и газ.Это газ можно использовать как для сжигания в топке котла, для нагрева реторты, так и с закачиванием компрессором в емкости для дальнейшего использования в бытовых нуждах.Пиролизная жидкость так же идет для горения в печах и котлах.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R1TJIXxbapw three fire extinguishers welded together, inserted inside firedrum with 13litre oil poured in. Takes a huge amount of energy to convert to diesel....but with solar furnance the sun is for free. 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cQdGTritwwc series showing step by step guide to making Sulfur free Diesel from waste plastics. all soft plastocs- PE, PVC, PPE all yield quality oil when pyrolised. background info on what we are doing- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hZ6Rv... In this first videe we construct a waste oil burner to drive the process. next video, we fit the burner into the heating chamber and construct the reaction vessel. Subscribe to the channel to keep up with the free Diesel project. please comment below if you need clarification of any details in the video. let me know how your project is going too. the diesel produced is sulfur free, high grade diesel. Diesel engines were originally invented to burn sunflower oil and be an engine that farmers could use without buying fuel. In the 1920s, Texan Oil Barons created a fuel that was similar and this became the crude oil based diesel that we use today. Most supplies of crude oil based diesel are high in sulfur which creates the black filthy residue in the engines oil. various additives are mixed in to counteract this. Detergents and surficants which reduce the lubricity of the fuel causing wear but keeping it cleaner. Plastic of types 2,3,4, and 5 are sulfur free and make a better cleaner fuel than what we are used to buying. HOWEVER* sulfur free diesel is not in late model 2006 and onward common rail injection systems. as this series of videos progresses, you will see that the machine can also make kerosine, petrol, naptha and creosote, all from plastic or even waste oil. Safe and effective use of your fractional distillation pyroliser will depend on a understanding of hydrocarbon science. Here is info on sulfur free diesel- https://www.axi-international.com/ult...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cTtAElSO7zE 
Reuse, Rebuild, Recycle is my mantra. Most of this machine is built using re purposed parts and salvaged junk. In Episode 2 we look at the machines layout, the physics behind what it does and 'How green is plastic diesel?' the diesel produced is sulfur free, high grade diesel. Diesel engines were originally invented to burn sunflower oil and be an engine that farmers could use without buying fuel. In the 1920s, Texan Oil Barons created a fuel that was similar and this became the crude oil based diesel that we use today. Most supplies of crude oil based diesel are high in sulfur which creates the black filthy residue in the engines oil. various additives are mixed in to counteract this. Detergents and surficants which reduce the lubricity of the fuel causing wear but keeping it cleaner. Plastic of types 2,3,4, and 5 are sulfur free and make a better cleaner fuel than what we are used to buying. HOWEVER* sulfur free diesel is not in late model 2006 and onward common rail injection systems. as this series of videos progresses, you will see that the machine can also make kerosine, petrol, naptha and creosote, all from plastic or even waste oil. Safe and effective use of your fractional distillation pyroliser will depend on a understanding of hydrocarbon science
=== Pyrolysis plans ===
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYlGns3bugA plans plastic to home heating oil
http://www.greenrenaissance.co.za/blog/reverse-recycling-plastic-to-crude-oil vaddx us company commercial
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ZgGI-IwRls&t=9s lid pivots away plastic waste processing equipment into fuel oil (BBM) using a distillation / distillation process. The refined fuel will be processed further to be grouped based on its characteristics so that it is ready to be used as a fuel for energy sources
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Iu7UwadjxaYm sqr lids
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CbRmgVE-0Tg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J2-Ngz0YUnQ large drum with lid that presses over, prevents making a bomb.
=== oil collectors ===
https://www.oilskip.co.za/
http://www.oilkol.co.za/
=== academic ===
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-14282016000100007#B040
https://www.researchgate.net/post/Why_did_I_only_get_gas_and_wax_from_my_polyethylene_pyrolysis_reaction At 700C higher yielding products obtained on LDPE. To get oils temp < 425C 
Chemosphere, Voi.22, Nos.9-10, pp 887-893, 1991 0045-6535/91 published Koo, J.K., Kim, S.W. and Seo, Y.H., Resources, Conservation & Recycling pyrolysis aparatus . Vary feed ratio of pe:es (hdpe to polystyrene) 
Similarly, Walendziewski [2] used temperature in the range of 350 - 420 �C and converted waste plastic (PE and PS) into engine fuel oil (pdf 7 from researchgat link) 
Engine fuel derived from waste plastics by thermal treatment Walendziewski J. Fuel 2002;81:473e81. 
Fuels by pyrolysis of waste plastics from agricultural and packaging sectors in a pilot scale reactor, sciencedirect.com
=== patents ===
https://www.google.com/patents/US20170073584 http://news.wbfo.org/post/niagara-falls-company-converts-plastic-oil
=== bunker fuel ===
http://www.engen.co.za/engen-marine-bunker-fuel-oil-180
=== plastic rocks ===
http://www.polipebble.co.za
https://www.facebook.com/fskbuilders
=== instructables ===
http://www.instructables.com/id/Waste-Plastic-to-Fuel/?ALLSTEPS In order to get cleaner condensate, the system should be flushed with co2 from all the air. so add a fitting to the pressure cooker for the line from co2. And an icing for the cake is a catalizer. For the rubber we used cacium carbonate. the "chalk". ten percent by weight. for plastic it maybe not nessesary or might require a different catalizer. but using chalk with rubber let us get mostly like gasoline clean condensate instead of diesel with twice let effort of heat and time.
http://www.gallactronics.com/2012/12/how-to-make-oil-from-plastic.html
http://www.instructables.com/id/Plastic-To-Oil/
== Mini plant ==
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f6NbljcpDew
http://www.aprovecho.net
=== Centrifuge ===
* http://www.filteroilcentrifuge.com/waste-motor-oil-centrifux/ centrifuge. 
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3kOHhztok0Q ,
* http://www.practicalpreppers.com/online-shop/fuel-solutions
http://allblackdiesel.com/how-to/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jYdP6kEtvds first tank is large 100l empty propane tank(diesel first condensor). connected to large motor radiator with two fans. gasses from radiator goes into second condensor(petrol). excess gas through bubbler and back to furnace.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=he refined oil doesn't look clean, the red color shows it has oxidated. Also, once motor oil has been used, it doesn't only mean contamination, but also the molecular structure has been cut down, which causes decline of lubricant, cleaning, and cooling capability. But, I have to say, compare with running a engine without oil, adding this would be better.﻿
=== Waste motor oil ===
http://www.ferromit.com/wasteoilreformer.html , http://www.doubloonbay.net/ sells kit, series of youtube videos.
=== Reflux stills ===
* http://learntomoonshine.com/how-to-build-a-boka-reflux-still-free-plan-with-step-by-step-instructions
* http://learntomoonshine.com/how-to-make-a-copper-coil-condenser-at-home copper coil condenser.
* http://www.instructables.com/id/Build-a-Lab-Quality-Distillation-Apparatus/?ALLSTEPS
=== Reflux column ===
https://www.youtugbe.com/watch?v=BqGW4_m_zWM 
+andres garcia Sounds like your temperatures are not correct. A mixture of PE and PP plastics will boil and vaporize at between 410°C and 450°C. The head of the reflux tower should be maintained at 330°C for diesel and 260°C for kerosene. These temperatures are critical.﻿ Catalyst is inside reflux column.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f6NbljcpDew zeolite inside reflux column as catalyst.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=50D_P3LUFYE Reflux tower 330c feeds into multiple empty gas bottles that are connected in series. retort at 406c. flashback arrestor or flame trap.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BqGW4_m_zWM John o Neill reflux at 330c for kerosene.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5333MgaSatk valve setup.
=== Black diesel decoloring ===
* http://www.qiyuenergy.com/oil-refinery-filtration-absorbent-decoloring-silica-sand_p6.html Silica sand
* http://www.boilerindustrialplant.co.za Burner fuel, color is black alternative to diesel and parafin, made from used engine oil.
=== Catalyst ===
https://www.google.com/patents/US4515659 creates isobutylene from plastic when Magnesium carbonate is added to investment. 
=== used oil to diesel ===
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uQgo0xfudr8 350 c gives out Diesel
RESEM provides continuous waste plastic pyrolysis plant systems that convert petroleum based waste streams such as plastics, tires, into quality fuels, carbons.
http://www.pyrolysisoil.net/ 
=== condensor ===
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BqGW4_m_zWM plastic to kerosene
add with can design with lid on top and socket so that can does
not explode. 
=== Distillation ===
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distillation
=== Benzene from PET ====
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JhUxaNesnxs
=== 233 ===
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xDr4UGqupLY
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IWB-P_sWXkI used motor oil
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hIM_bo1hLuI
Pyrolysis Oil Extraction from Plastic at 80 Deg. C
http://www.oilskim.com/industry-landing?utm_campaign=Oil+Recycling+-+PPC+Keyword+Campaign&utm_medium=paid+search&utm_source=ppc&utm_term=oil+recycling&
Pyrolysis Oil from Plastic at 80 Deg. C to 195 Deg. C by Mr. Kishor Bhalerao at Nashik
00919890872999
=== Used motor oil ===
http://www.junkmail.co.za/motoring/other-motoring/gauteng/johannesburg/benoni/we-buy-used-engine-oil-we-buy-used-motor-oil-and-d-1072728 pays 90cents per kg
http://www.autozone.co.za/index.php/recycle-used-motor-oil recyclers of oil
http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/efficiency-and-recycling-go-hand-in-hand-2010-01-15
Sludge, tar, grease and oil are a well-known aspect of the ‘dirty’ work of manufacturing and mining. However, in terms of the Waste Act, these substances are serious pollutants and it has become the responsibility of producers to reduce, recycle and eliminate all polluted waste streams.
The Rose foundation opened a new bulk storage facility in Weenen, near Estcourt, in KwaZulu-Natal. Vinko’s Oil received two 23 000-∙ tanks and two 4500-∙ tanks complete with piping and pumps, which were made available by the National Oil Recycling Association of South Africa.
At industrial heating fuel suppliers FFS Refiners’ plant, in Pietermaritzburg, the Rose foundation supplied extra tankage to complement the existing facility. This allows collectors of used oil to drop off oil at the facility, instead of having to drive to Durban.
=== Mini plants ===
http://www.alibaba.com/product-gs/294342841/DIR_series_waste_oil_distillation_plant.html
=== Plastic to oil ===
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LV85zcpPbjc#t=110 Bulkhead fitting, compression fitting over can to form 
condensor generating lamp oil from old car oil 
sement board is heat resistant , placed on outer container lid 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0AbgA49pSXQ Old paintcan on open fire with platic in it . 
THE PAINTCAN IS A SAFETY pressure relieve valve. If hte pressure gets to high the lid will pop off instead of the whole thing
exploding. outlet must be under water to prevent flashback. 
=== Old engine oil to diesel ===
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UHKY6ONOOts
drips oil into a redhot container , refactoring tower in industrial process control . 
clear brown oil is next stage which has asphalt inside that can easily be filtered
out. this oil is piping hot that condenses down inside a tank inserted into water. 
=== diy waste oil burner ===
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VjAbDpjRUyw
oil drip feed controller 11min from process control company 
http://dripfedwasteoilheating.webs.com/ plans 
=== patents ===
http://www.faqs.org/patents/app/20120205289 
The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for recovery of spent lubricating oil. The evaporation of hydrocarbon fractions from spent lubricating oil is carried out in three steps. The first step is at approximately 150-1030 mbar and between 70-240° C. in which is greater than 99% water, greater than 99% of ethylene glycol and greater than 50% of hydrocarbon molecules with normal boiling point up to 310° C. are evaporated from spent oil. The second step is operated at 6-30 mbar and 200-2900 C in which predominantly gasoil and light vacuum gasoil fractions are evaporated. The third step is operated at 250-320° C. and 0.5-15 mbar in which mainly heavy vacuum gasoil (boiling range of 425 to 570° C. on ASTM D-1160 test) is evaporated from spent oil.
Commercially, the separation or recovery of LOBS from discarded lubricants is predominantly carried out by use of a wiped-film (WFE) or a thin-film evaporator with an agitating rotor (ATFE) in one or two steps (in series). These TFE or WFE equipment, are described in detail, as are their principles of operation and typical operating conditions, in "Recent Technology Development in Evaporative Recycling of Discarded Oil" by J. Bishop and D. Arlidge and in "Thin-film Distillation as a Tool in Recycling of Discarded Oil" by J. F. Pauley, both articles appearing in Third International Conference on Discarded Oil Recovery and Reuse, 1978. See also U.S. Pat. No. 4,073,719, U.S. Pat. No. 3,348,600 and U.S. Pat. No. 4,160,692 incorporated herein by reference. 
Read more: http://www.faqs.org/patents/app/20120205289#ixzz2kSlCDxO7
Read more: http://www.faqs.org/patents/app/20120205289#ixzz2kSjqJ4en
https://www.google.com/patents/EP0747102B1?cl=en&dq=evaporator+oil+recycling&hl=en&sa=X&ei=O4qCUpnIC8bLhAe5w4GoDA&ved=0CGgQ6AEwBw
 cyclonic evaporators 
	1. 
A method of re-refining used oil wherein the used oil is processed in at least one cyclonic vacuum evaporator comprising an evaporation chamber (4) substantially free of moving parts and/or labyrinthine structures into which feedstock is substantially tangentially injected, and wherein a fraction of the feedstock is condensed in a spray condenser (7) communicating with the evaporation chamber (4), and a further fraction of the feedstock is collected as a bottoms product (8) at a lower end of the evaporation chamber (4).
http://www.google.com/patents/CA2178381C 
 A method of re-fining used oil comprising:
(a) tangentially injecting a primary feedstock into a first cyclonic vacuum evaporator comprising an internal evaporation chamber which is substantially free of moving parts, the first cyclonic vacuum evaporator having a temperature of from 160 to 180°C and a pressure of from 400 mbar to atmospheric, wherein a fraction of the primary feedstock is condensed in a first spray condenser communicating with the internal evaporation chamber thereof, and a further fraction of the feedstock is collected as a first bottoms product at a lower end of the first cyclonic vacuum evaporator;
=== links ===
http://www.libertyengg.com/cyclone-separators.html 
http://www.engnet.co.za/c/c.aspx/PRO184/productdetail/PRO184_evaporators 
=== Ashley ===
.
http://www.boilerindustrialplant.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=45&Itemid=64
Boiler fuel 
http://www.oilxoil.co.za/jit_default_2.Contact_Us.html 
Pays between R2 and R8 for oil 
Aloe 10 Diesel 10,000 made from old engine oil 
Heating oil also made from old engine oil 
011 976 2196 Gerrit 
011 824 7580 germiston plant 
=== pch oils ===
Pch oils 
Peter hymans pc hymans 
072 102 6670
R1.3 aankoop swart olie
bruin hydrolic oil verkoop R4-8 / liter 
But you only get 40% of the black oil back as brown oil .
== Mini plant ==
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f6NbljcpDew
http://www.aprovecho.net
=== used oil to diesel ===
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uQgo0xfudr8 350 c gives out Diesel
RESEM provides continuous waste plastic pyrolysis plant systems that convert petroleum based waste streams such as plastics, tires, into quality fuels, carbons.
http://www.pyrolysisoil.net/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Flfvf21koc Bleaching recycled oil for correct color diesel.
=== condensor ===
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BqGW4_m_zWM plastic to kerosene
add with can design with lid on top and socket so that can does
not explode. 
=== Distillation ===
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distillation
=== Benzene from PET ====
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JhUxaNesnxs
=== 233 ===
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xDr4UGqupLY
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IWB-P_sWXkI used motor oil
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hIM_bo1hLuI
Pyrolysis Oil Extraction from Plastic at 80 Deg. 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYlGns3bugA plans plastic to home heating oil
http://www.greenrenaissance.co.za/blog/reverse-recycling-plastic-to-crude-oil vaddx us company commercial
=== Used motor oil ===
http://www.junkmail.co.za/motoring/other-motoring/gauteng/johannesburg/benoni/we-buy-used-engine-oil-we-buy-used-motor-oil-and-d-1072728 pays 90cents per kg
http://www.autozone.co.za/index.php/recycle-used-motor-oil recyclers of oil
http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/efficiency-and-recycling-go-hand-in-hand-2010-01-15
Sludge, tar, grease and oil are a well-known aspect of the ‘dirty’ work of manufacturing and mining. However, in terms of the Waste Act, these substances are serious pollutants and it has become the responsibility of producers to reduce, recycle and eliminate all polluted waste streams.
The Rose foundation opened a new bulk storage facility in Weenen, near Estcourt, in KwaZulu-Natal. Vinko’s Oil received two 23 000-∙ tanks and two 4500-∙ tanks complete with piping and pumps, which were made available by the National Oil Recycling Association of South Africa.
At industrial heating fuel suppliers FFS Refiners’ plant, in Pietermaritzburg, the Rose foundation supplied extra tankage to complement the existing facility. This allows collectors of used oil to drop off oil at the facility, instead of having to drive to Durban.
=== Mini plants ===
http://www.alibaba.com/product-gs/294342841/DIR_series_waste_oil_distillation_plant.html
=== diesel fuel suplier ===
http://dslfuels.co.za
60000 R8.13 / liter 
1-99 R9.33
100-499 R8.43
500 999 R8.23
1000+ R8.13
=== boilers ===
http://www.gmboiler.co.za/ gregory 
http://www.johnthompson.co.za/contactus.html
https://www.cyclotherm.co.za/who-we-are/ dp by
https://steamgeneration.co.za/contact-us/ 	+27 11 695 2500
http://demitrie.wixsite.com/demitrie23
http://www.oshoventures.com/recycling.html
=== diesel fuel suplier ===
http://dslfuels.co.za
60000 R8.13 / liter 
1-99 R9.33
100-499 R8.43
500 999 R8.23
1000+ R8.13
=== boilers2 ===
http://www.gmboiler.co.za/ gregory 
http://www.johnthompson.co.za/contactus.html
https://www.cyclotherm.co.za/who-we-are/ dp by
ifraim 082 469 2341 
Sasol 
https://steamgeneration.co.za/contact-us/
http://demitrie.wixsite.com/demitrie23
=== water tight containers ===
https://www.junkmail.co.za/gardening-outdoors-and-diy/pr-250/q-steel%20drums 
082 215 2648
http://www.milliniumdrums.co.za/ reconditioned containers 
https://www.gumtree.co.za/a-construction-materials/benoni/210l-closed-top-steel-drums-with-2-small-lids-from-r100/1002443785850910083557309
http://www.gardendrums.com/ garden drums with removable lid. 
steel drums 200l tel:064 651 3781
water tight steel clip on lids tel:060 092 4850
=== sodium silicate ===
http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2225-62532015001200007
At industrial scale, commercial sodium silicate is traditionally manufactured by calcination of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) and SiO2 at a temperature range of 1400-1500°C in furnaces (Folleto et al., 2006). Although the raw materials are cheap, the process is not cost-effective due to its high energy consumption and maintenance cost (Folleto et al., 2006). The process also emits dust, nitrogen, and sulphur oxides, contributing to air pollution. Alternatively, Na2SiO3 can be produced by the reaction of SiO2 with NaOH solution in an autoclave, at high temperature and pressure (McDaniel et al., 1961). In light of the information at hand, it is necessary to carry out an investigation on alternative methods, which are less energy intensive, for producing Na2SiO3 for use as an additive to OWC. In addition, the SiO2, one of the raw materials required in the aforementioned alternative preparation method of Na2SiO3, can be obtained from coal fly ash (CFA).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvay_process The Solvay process or ammonia-soda process is the major industrial process for the production of sodium carbonate (soda ash, Na2CO3).
=== Links ===
http://www.energeticforum.com/forum/energetic-forum-discussion/renewable-energy/7255-how-to-turn-plastic-waste-into-diesel-fuel-cheaply 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FxB2eFznlL4 
Distilation column 
Plastic melting points
http://www.theplasticsexchange.com/ plastics prices
http://bikeservicecentre.co.za/parts/
=== Links ===
Distilation column 
Plastic melting points
Refractory cement
recyclers
high temperature flexible hoses
Category:Plastics
Category:Pyrolysis
Category:Centrifuge
Category:Used motor oil
Category:Energy