Ballista

Ballistae (sometimes incorrectly pluralized ballistasPitching In) are siege weapons used primarily by humans and elves. They were first built by the night elves, but the forces of the Alliance of Lordaeron later developed ballistae of their own design.
Based on the same mechanical principles as the crossbow but on a larger scale, ballistae are siege weapons that hurl stones or metal projectiles toward their targets. After cranking back lever arms held tight in skeins of leather or sinew, the crew loads a projectile into the ballista's central track. When the trigger is released, the stored tension in the skeins of the ballista propels the projectile downrange at incredible speed.
Ballistae were also used during the fall of Shattrath on Draenor,Unbroken the assault on Nazjatar and during the War of the Thorns and the Fourth War.
==Alliance ballista==
Ballistae launched steel-tipped bolts to impale all in their path. As they required an awesome amount of force to be placed upon their tremendous bowstrings, these machines of war were reinforced with lumber from the precious Ironwood trees. The ballista, a product of human design and elven craftsmanship, was a symbol of the unity between all those who have allied themselves against the Horde. The dwarves proved to be another valuable ally, in that they could be employed to design improved missiles which made the ballista the most devastating weapon of the Alliance.Warcraft II: Tides of Darkness manual, Alliance Ground Units, Ballista
During the Third War the Alliance favored the steam tanks and siege engines instead, but nowadays modern ballistae similar to the original ones can be found nearly anywhere human military forces are. Destroyed ballistae are also common to find whether on old Second War battlefields or in any of the abandoned cities of Lordaeron. Others can be seen defending Scarlet Crusade and Onslaught locations in Northrend.
The Fourth War again saw these weapons used to great effect by both sides. During their assault on the Undercity, the Alliance deployed a line of siege weapons including ballistae to reinforce their infantry divisions as they marched on the Forsaken capital.
File:Alliance Ballista.jpg|Alliance ballista from the Second War.
File:BallistaWoW.jpg|Modern human ballista.
File:Ballista destroyed.jpg|Destroyed ballista.
File:The Battle for Lordaeron 4.jpg|Ballista (right) during the Battle for Lordaeron.
File:Alterac Pass Ballista.jpg| Alterac Pass ballista prop.
File:Neutral ballista.png|Neutral ballista reforged
==Night elven ballista==
Crafted from the sturdy ashenwood trees, the night elves' ballistae are deadly siege machines built to fling heavy bolts of ironwood at both enemy forces and structures. Ballistae are considered an invaluable asset to the night elf Sentinels due to their mobility and accuracy in tense combat situations.Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos manual, Night Elf Units, Ballistae
Night elves largely replaced the weapons with glaive throwers after the Third War.
File:Ballista.gif|Night elven ballita in Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos.
File:Rooksguard ballista.jpg|Commandeered Rooksguard ballista in Suramar City.
==High elven and blood elven ballista==
The high elves used ballistae to fend off Arthas Menethil as he tried to attack their capital of Silvermoon City in Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos. It was a siege unit that had a long range, built from the high elven barracks. The blood elves did not have ballistae in their own Warcraft III: The Frozen Throne campaign, although they strangely did have glaive throwers in the Scourge campaign.
Several blood elven ballistae can be seen in World of Warcraft, such as outside Silvermoon City.
File:High Elf Ballista.png|High elven ballista in Warcraft III.
File:The First to Fall Silvermoon Ballista.jpg|High elven ballista in World of Warcraft.
File:Ballista blood.jpg|Blood elven ballista in World of Warcraft.
==Troll ballista==
The trolls of the Zandalar and Darkspear tribes both made ballistae of their own. They were first during the Siege of Orgrimmar as well as on the alternate Draenor during the war in Draenor.
File:Ballista zandalari.png|Zandalari ballista.
File:Ballista darkspear.jpg|Darkspear ballista.
File:Zandalari ship ballista.jpg
==Orc ballista==
The orcs of the are known to have used ballistae in Frostfire Ridge.
File:Leave Nothing Behind - Thunderlord Ballista.jpg|Thunderlord ballistae.
File:Times Change Ballista concept.jpg
==Yaungol ballista==
The yaungol have created a form of ballista also known as treelauncherDo a Barrel Roll! (quest) or ballista spearthrower.
File:Osul Ballista.jpg|Yaungol ballista.
==Highmountain tauren ballista==
File:Highmountain tauren ballista.png|Highmountain tauren ballista.
==Draenei ballista==
The draenei of were known to use ballistae in their battle. The draenei of Azuremyst Isle were eventually able to build up their own ballistae in time for the third invasion, being worked on by Exodar Artificers. They are also used at the Battle for Lordaeron; specifically they are identified as being Auchenai ballistae.The Battle for Lordaeron (Alliance)
File:Talador Draenei Ballistae.jpg|Draenei ballistae.
==Naga ballista==
The Sashj'tar naga brought ballistae (or harpoon guns) to Suramar on the Broken Isles. These were utilized to assault various locations within that region. Weapons of this type were also utilized by naga forces during repeated encroachments into Kul Tiras and Zandalar, as well as to defend Azshara's bastion of Nazjatar.
File:Naga ballista.jpg
==Forsaken ballista==
These ballistae are employed by Forsaken forces during the War of the Thorns. They are defensive emplacements intended to protect Horde encroachments into areas of Darkshore, most notably the ruins of Bashal'Aran.
File:Dread Ballista.jpg
==Shadowlands ballista==
Multiple types of ballista appear during the campaign against the Jailer. One variant is utilized in Maldraxxus, besieging the Seat of the Primus. A second variant can be seen in Revendreth, employed by the forces of Prince Renathal to entrap and slay the dreaded Harika the Horrid.
File:Maldraxxus prop concept.jpg|Maldraxxus concept art
File:Siege Artillery.jpg|In Maldraxxus
File:Dredterror Ballista.jpg|In Revendreth
== Maruuk centaur ballista ==
Clan Nokhud used dragon-killer ballistae against the green dragonflight.
File:Dragon-killer ballista.png|Dragon-killer ballista
File:Maruuk dragon-killer ballista.png
File:Mat-kolbeck maruuk ballista concept.jpg
== Djaradin ballista ==
File:Jordan-powers djaradin ballista.jpg|Djaradin ballista.
File:Dragonslayer Ballista.jpg
== Black dragonflight ballista ==
File:Report Battlefield Ruins.jpg
File:Obsidian Spire Outpost.jpg
File:Ballista in Obsidian Spire Outpost.png
==Warcraft Adventures: Lord of the Clans==
In Warcraft Adventures, a ballista was seen protecting a gryphon aviary alongside some Wildhammer clan dwarves.
==In the RPG==
===Field ballistae===
A ballista type used by forces after the Third War. A field ballista can be used by small, two-man crew and is usually directed toward less-fortified secondary targets such as mid-field entrenchments. Typically, a field ballista crew travels on two mounts, one pulling the collapsed field ballista like a travois while the other carries a supply of projectiles.Alliance & Horde Compendium, pg. 120
===Crew ballistae===
A ballista type used by forces after the Third War. Crew ballistae are larger, steel-framed versions of the field ballista. The steel frame is sturdier than wood, and metal housings surrounding the skeins protect them from being damaged by the environment or enemy fire. The four men who wield a crew ballista are divided into two "brutes" who crank the lever arms, the "slot" who loads the bolts into the track, and the "sharp" who aims and triggers the weapon.Alliance & Horde Compendium, pg. 120 - 122
===Siege ballistae===
A ballista type used by forces after the Third War. A terror of the battlefield, the siege ballista can hurl enormous bolts over tremendous distances to penetrate all but the thickest armor. Each arm of a siege ballista is eight feet in length, and the entire weapon must be mounted on a wheeled cart to be portable - and then anchored into place on the battlefield so that it isn't thrown forward when it is fired.Alliance & Horde Compendium, pg. 122
==Types==
As siege weapons:
*Scarlet Ballista - Plaguelands: The Scarlet Enclave 
*New Hearthglen Ballista - Dragonblight 
*Northwatch Siege Engine - Southern Barrens 
*Osul Treelauncher - Kun-Lai Summit 
*Osul Ballista - Townlong Steppes 
*Thunderlord Ballista - Frostfire Ridge 
*Auchenai Ballista - Talador 
*Rickety Ballista - Val'sharah 
*Abandoned Ballista - Suramar 
As crossbows:
*Pocket Ballista
*Brutal Ballista
==References==
 
Category:Siege weapons
es:Balista