2012 German Grand Prix

The 2012 German Grand Prix (formally the Formula 1 Grosser Preis Santander von Deutschland 2012) was the tenth race of the 2012 Formula One Season which took place on July 22 2012. It was the 59th running of the German Grand Prix as a round of the Formula One World Championship.
In line with the FIA's intention to alternate the event, the 2012 race was held at the Hockenheimring, having been held at the Nürburgring circuit in 2011. It was the 33rd time the race had been held at Hockenheim, and the 8th staging on the current layout of the circuit.
The race was won by polesitter Fernando Alonso, ahead of 's Sebastian Vettel. driver Jenson Button completed the podium after a strong drive from sixth on the grid. Vettel's result however, was overshadowed by an illegal overtake claim made by McLaren as a result of Vettel's overtake of Jenson Button on lap 66. The decision was to give Vettel a twenty-second penalty, which pushed the German down to fifth place, promoting Button back up to second, and giving Kimi Räikkönen a third-place finish.
As for other German interest, Michael Schumacher finished a strong seventh. Nico Hülkenberg, finished ninth, a disappointing result from fourth on the grid. Schumacher's teammate, Nico Rosberg, took the final point and meant that four Germans scored points. The final German on the grid, Timo Glock, came in 22nd.
==Background==
Tyres Available	Tyres Available	Tyres Available	Tyres Available
Option 	Prime 	Inter 	Wet
 	 	 	
The Drag Reduction System is being used for the first time on the Hockenheimring. The DRS detection zone is at turn 4, with the activation zone located 260 metres later. This allows the cars to speed down the Parabolika into the Hairpin.
No grid penalties were issued after the for the German Grand Prix. However, both Romain Grosjean and Nico Rosberg will receive five-place grid penalties for gearbox changes. Grosjean's gearbox was changed after his team noticed a terminal issue with it. Mark Webber's gearbox was changed on Friday night, and as a result, he will also drop five places.
In the Drivers' Championship, Fernando Alonso's lead was reduced to just thirteen points after Mark Webber won in Britain with Alonso in second. Sebastian Vettel moved up to third, ahead of Lewis Hamilton.
As for the Constructors' Championship, had increased their lead to 64 points. Second was now , after their strongest showing since the 2010 Singapore Grand Prix. stayed in third place, with falling to fourth place.
==Entry list==
The full entry list for the is shown below:
No. 	Driver 	Entrant 	Constructor 	Chassis 	Engine 	Model 	Tyre
1 	Sebastian Vettel 	Red Bull Racing 	 	RB8 	 	RS27-2012 	
2 	Mark Webber 	Red Bull Racing 	 	RB8 	 	RS27-2012 	
3 	Jenson Button 	Vodafone McLaren Mercedes 	 	MP4-27 	 	FO 108Z 	
4 	Lewis Hamilton 	Vodafone McLaren Mercedes 	 	MP4-27 	 	FO 108Z 	
5 	Fernando Alonso 	Scuderia Ferrari 	 	F2012 	 	056 	
6 	Felipe Massa 	Scuderia Ferrari 	 	F2012 	 	056 	
7 	Michael Schumacher 	Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 Team	 	W03 	 	FO 108Z 	
8 	Nico Rosberg 	Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 Team	 	W03 	 	FO 108Z 	
9 	Kimi Räikkönen 	Lotus F1 Team 	 	E20 	 	RS27-2012 	
10 	Romain Grosjean 	Lotus F1 Team 	 	E20 	 	RS27-2012 	
11 	Paul di Resta 	Sahara Force India F1 Team 	 	VJM05 	 	FO 108Z 	
12 	Nico Hülkenberg 	Sahara Force India F1 Team 	 	VJM05 	 	FO 108Z 	
14 	Kamui Kobayashi 	Sauber F1 Team 	 	C31 	 	056 	
15 	Sergio Pérez 	Sauber F1 Team 	 	C31 	 	056 	
16 	Daniel Ricciardo 	Scuderia Toro Rosso 	 	STR7 	 	056 	
17 	Jean-Éric Vergne 	Scuderia Toro Rosso 	 	STR7 	 	056 	
18 	Pastor Maldonado 	Williams F1 	 	FW34 	 	RS27-2012 	
19 	Bruno Senna 	Williams F1 	 	FW34 	 	RS27-2012 	
20 	Heikki Kovalainen 	Caterham F1 Team 	 	CT01 	 	RS27-2012 	
21 	Vitaly Petrov 	Caterham F1 Team 	 	CT01 	 	RS27-2012 	
22 	Pedro de la Rosa 	HRT F1 Team 	 	F112 	 	CA2012 	
23 	Narain Karthikeyan 	HRT F1 Team 	 	F112 	 	CA2012 	
24 	Timo Glock 	Marussia F1 Team 	 	MR01 	 	CA2012 	
25 	Charles Pic 	Marussia F1 Team 	 	MR01 	 	CA2012 	
Free Practice 1 only	Free Practice 1 only	Free Practice 1 only 	Free Practice 1 only	Free Practice 1 only	Free Practice 1 only	Free Practice 1 only	Free Practice 1 only
12 	Jules Bianchi 	Sahara Force India F1 Team 	 	VJM05 	 	FO 108Z 	
19 	Valtteri Bottas 	Williams F1 	 	FW34 	 	RS27-2012 	
23 	Dani Clos 	HRT F1 Team 	 	F112 	 	CA2012 	
==Practice Overview==
===FP1===
The test driver changes in FP1 saw Jules Bianchi replace Paul di Resta at , Valtteri Bottas replace Bruno Senna at , and Dani Clos replace Narain Karthikeyan at .
Jenson Button set the fasstest time in a 1–2 in Free Practice 1. The session was plagued by rain, and as a results time were not ideal. Button set his time of 1:16.695 just 25 minutes into the session.
Many drivers lost control of their car or went off track in the damp conditions, including Heikki Kovalainen, Pastor Maldonado, one of the drivers, Jean-Éric Vergne, Lewis Hamilton and British GP winner Mark Webber. Then, near the end of the session, Bottas lost the rear end at turn 13 and hit the barriers.
===FP2===
It started out wet, and only Bruno Senna ventured out in the fifteen minutes, but he came straight back in. At about fifteen minutes in, Jean-Éric Vergne headed out, on the full wet tyre. Not too much happened in the session, as the track dryed out. Nico Rosberg showed that the track was suitable for intermediates, but with 25 minutes left, the rain began again. Pastor Maldonado set the quickest time before the track became too wet.
There was action, with Vergne, Sergio Pérez and Sebastian Vettel losing control early on, and Lewis Hamilton went wide at the hairpin later on. With ten minutes to go, Daniel Ricciardo went off at turn 13, but only beached into the gravel and his car suffered no damage. Then, with five minutes left, Michael Schumacher had a big accident at turn 12, seriously damaging the rear end of the car and lightly damaging the front left. The session was red flagged until the end of the session.
Maldonado's time survived as the quickest of the session, the driver showing his pace is still there, despite the controversy following his recent collisions and crashes. Second was Nico Rosberg, less than a tenth of a second down.
===FP3===
In an uneventful session, Fernando Alonso topped the timesheets, with time 0.77 seconds ahead of Lewis Hamilton. Hamilton's team-mate, Jenson Button, came last in the session.
Twenty minutes into the session, the engine in Charles Pic's car was changed, due to an air leak. Within twenty minutes, the new engine was in place.
At the end of the session, it started raining heavily, effectively ending the 60 minute session a few minutes early.
===Practice Results===
==Qualifying==
===Q1===
A dry session started with all the cars trying to get out early to set a timed lap before any rain came along (which it did after the session ended). When the session ended, Kimi Räikkönen came out on top, ahead of Sergio Pérez and Nico Rosberg. Michael Schumacher nearly exited qualifying early, but set a time 0.055 seconds ahead of the unlucky Jean-Éric Vergne. Also out (in order) was Heikki Kovalainen, Vitaly Petrov, Charles Pic, Timo Glock, Pedro de la Rosa and Narain Karthikeyan was last.
===Q2===
The rain really started to come down as Q2 started, and most of the best laps were set early on in the session, as the last five or so minutes required the full wet tyre, unlike the first ten minutes. Lewis Hamilton was 0.645 seconds quicker than second-placed Michael Schumacher. Daniel Ricciardo qualified strongly, for 11th. Also out (in order) was Sergio Pérez, Kamui Kobayashi, Felipe Massa, Romain Grosjean, Bruno Senna and Nico Rosberg was 17th. After the session, it emerged that Pérez had blocked both Fernando Alonso and Kimi Räikkönen.
===Q3===
In another wet session, Fernando Alonso took pole position for the second race running, 0.405 seconds ahead of Sebastian Vettel. Mark Webber was third on the grid, 0.875 seconds down on Alonso. Michael Schumacher qualified fourth, over 1.8 seconds slower than Alonso.
Fifth-placed Nico Hülkenberg was over 2.8 seconds off Alonso's time. Early in the session, the German had a moment and aquaplaned off into gravel, but he managed to get back to the track.
Sixth was Pastor Maldonado, whose time of more than 3.3 seconds worse than Alonso's. Behind him was Jenson Button and Lewis Hamilton, the drivers only a few tenths of a second behind Maldonado. Ninth was Paul di Resta, well over 4 seconds down on Alonso. Kimi Räikkönen was tenth and over five seconds in arrears.
===Post-Qualifying===
Championship leader Fernando Alonso's pole position put him in a prime position to extend his championship lead. Mark Webber's gearbox change penalty, which placed him eighth, made an increase in Alonso's lead more likely.
Sergio Pérez was found to have blocked both Alonso and Kimi Räikkönen in Q2, and the Mexican was given a five-place grid penalty as a result.
Romain Grosjean and Nico Rosberg, who both qualified poorly, were also given their five-place grid penalties for gearbox changes.
===Qualifying Results===
===Grid===
Notes:
* Mark Webber was demoted five places from 3rd to 8th because of a gearbox change.
† Sergio Pérez was demoted five places from 12th to 17th after impeding Fernando Alonso and Kimi Räikkönen in Q2.
‡ Romain Grosjean was demoted five places from 15th to what became 19th because of a gearbox change.
§ Nico Rosberg was demoted five place from 17th to what became 21st because of a gearbox change.
==Race==
===Report===
Fernando Alonso started very well, and held onto first place from pole, with Sebastian Vettel holding onto second place. Michael Schumacher stayed third, attacking Vettel for second, with Nico Hülkenberg behind. Jenson Button overtook Pastor Maldonado for fifth place, and Mark Webber got ahead of Lewis Hamilton for seventh. Behind them, Felipe Massa crashed into the back of Bruno Senna. Massa lost his front wing, and Romain Grosjean also was forced to pit with a new front wing.
Despite all the debris on the track, the safety car was not called out. Only one car lost out in the process, as Hamilton suffered a puncture. He continued despite thinking that should retire the car.
Kimi Räikkönen managed to get past Paul di Resta for eighth a few laps later. Räikkönen got ahead at the start, but Di Resta overtook him on lap three. Räikkönen would not be troubled by Di Resta again. After troubling Vettel on the first lap, Schumacher starting dropping away from the leading pair. Luckily for the German, Hülkenberg was being caught by Button, who got past on lap eight at the Hairpin.
On lap ten, Hamilton was the fastest driver on track, in clear air with new tyres. On the next lap, Button caught and passed Schumacher. The pitstops had started on lap ten, with Di Resta pitting. On lap eleven, Räikkönen pitted from eighth. On lap twelve, Hülkenberg pitted from fifth, and Webber pitted from seventh. Maldonado pitted the next lap. Maldonado then suffered a severe loss of pace, as his race only went downwards from that point. Schumacher pitted on lap fourteen, emerging ahead of Räikkönen. The pair and the leaders were all pitting later. Sergio Pérez, from 17th on the grid, found himself in fourth on lap 15, ahead of his teammate, Kamui Kobayashi. Pérez pitted first, and emerged behind Maldonado, whom he overtook immediately. Alonso pitted next, and after first Button, and then Vettel pitted, re-emerged in the lead. Kobayashi pitted last, on lap 23, and came out in eleventh place, and behind Maldonado, who had been overtaken by Webber and Di Resta. Kobayashi and then Rosberg both passed the Venezuelan.
Räikkönen overtook Schumacher on lap 21, the German going defensive into the Hairpin, but making a mistake on the exit of the corner, and the Finn flew past. Kobayashi found his way past Di Resta on lap 25. The running order at this point was Alonso leading, only just ahead of Vettel, with Button close behind in third. Fourth was Räikkönen, fifth Schumacher, then Hülkenberg, Pérez, Webber, Kobayashi and Di Resta occupied the rest of the pointscoring positions. Rosberg and Maldonado followed, ahead of the two .
By lap 30, Vettel was challenging Alonso, but could not get close enough to cause the Spaniard any real problems. Behind them, Button was closing in. Pérez passed Hülkenberg for sixth on lap 31. Two laps later, Pérez's teammate, Kobayashi also moved up a place, as Webber lost his new seventh place after Hülkenberg pitted. Hamilton pitted from 18th, and emerged a lap down, but between Vettel and Button.
Unfortuanately for Vettel, Hamilton decided to unlap himself. The move benefitted both Alonso and Button. Hamilton could not get past Alonso. Rosberg had also pitted, and emerged behind Nico Hülkenberg. Schumacher pitted on lap 36, and emerged in clear air. Kobayashi overtook Pérez the next lap for fifth. Kobayashi then gained another place temporarily when Räikkönen pitted.
On lap 40, Button pitted, attempting to gain an undercut on the two leaders. Button's stop was the quickest of the race. Pérez and Webber also pitted the same lap. In reply, both Alonso and Vettel pitted the next lap. Alonso held onto his lead, but Button managed to overhaul Vettel and the British driver took second place. Button started to slowly close in on Alonso. Kobayashi pitted on lap 43, and came out just behind Hülkenberg, who was quickly overtaken. Hülkenberg then pitted. Kobayashi set a few fastest laps, but when Schumacher pitted on lap 52, the German became the fastest driver on track. Button had got close enough to use the DRS on Alonso, but was not close enough to challenge for the lead. Button then started to fall back slightly.
Rosberg passing Di Resta for the final point on lap 56. The German was having a strong race, considering his starting position of 21st. Later, the lapped Hamilton retired from the race.
The final few laps saw Button slow his pace down massively. Vettel closed in, and passed Button after the Hairpin on lap 66 with his whole car off the track. Button was unhappy with this, and the FIA began an investigation.
Alonso won the race, his third win of and his 30th win in the sport. Vettel crossed the line second, ahead of the Button. Räikkönen was fourth, with Kobayashi fifth. Pérez's sixth place capped off an excellent race for the Sauber team. Seventh was Schumacher, ahead of Webber. Hülkenberg and Rosberg scored the final points. Di Resta, Massa, Daniel Ricciardo and Jean-Éric Vergne were the final drivers on the lead lap. Maldonado was lapped in 15th, Vitaly Petrov was an impressive 16th, ahead of Senna in 17th, with Grosjean behind in 18th. Heikki Kovalainen was 19th and two laps down. Charles Pic was 20th, and Pedro de la Rosa overtook Timo Glock for 21st. Narain Karthikeyan was 23rd and last.
Pat Fry Ferrari team joined on the podium to receive the winning manufacturer's award.
===Post-Race===
Sebastian Vettel's overtake of Jenson Button was investigated by stewards after the race. Vettel was eventually given a twenty-second penalty for the illegal overtake, as the German had all four wheels off the track and was perceived to have gained an advantage by doing so.
Fernando Alonso's lead in the championship was extended to 34 points ahead of Mark Webber, with Vettel now 44 points behind Alonso.
 maintained their lead in the championship, reduced slightly to 53 points ahead of . overtook to take third place in the championship.
===Results===
Pos.	No.	Driver 	Constructor	Laps	Time/Retired 	Avg Speed	Grid	Pts
1 	5 	Fernando Alonso 	 	67 	1:31:05.682 	201.844 	1 	25
2 	3 	Jenson Button 	 	67 	+ 6.949 s 	201.587 	6 	18
3 	9 	Kimi Räikkönen 	 	67 	+ 16.409 s 	201.239 	10 	15
4 	14 	Kamui Kobayashi 	 	67 	+ 21.925 s 	201.327 	12 	12
5 	1 	Sebastian Vettel* 	 	67 	+ 23.732 s 	200.971 	2 	10
6 	15 	Sergio Pérez 	 	67 	+ 27.896 s 	200.819 	17 	8
7 	7 	Michael Schumacher	 	67 	+ 28.970 s 	200.779 	3 	6
8 	2 	Mark Webber 	 	67 	+ 46.941 s 	200.125 	8 	4
9 	12 	Nico Hülkenberg 	 	67 	+ 48.162 s 	200.081 	4 	2
10 	8 	Nico Rosberg 	 	67 	+ 48.889 s 	200.054 	21 	1
11 	11 	Paul di Resta 	 	67 	+ 59.227 s 	199.680 	9 	
12 	6 	Felipe Massa 	 	67 	+ 1 m 11.428 s 	199.240 	13 	
13 	16 	Daniel Ricciardo 	 	67 	+ 1 m 16.829 s 	199.046 	11 	
14 	17 	Jean-Éric Vergne 	 	67 	+ 1 m 16.865 s 	199.041 	15 	
15 	18 	Pastor Maldonado 	 	66 	+ 1 lap 	198.222 	5 	
16 	21 	Vitaly Petrov 	 	66 	+ 1 lap 	197.221 	18 	
17 	19 	Bruno Senna 	 	66 	+ 1 lap 	197.202 	14 	
18 	10 	Romain Grosjean 	 	66 	+ 1 lap 	196.515 	19 	
19 	20 	Heikki Kovalainen 	 	65 	+ 2 laps 	195.121 	16 	
20 	25 	Charles Pic 	 	65 	+ 2 laps 	194.672 	20 	
21 	22 	Pedro de la Rosa 	 	64 	+ 3 laps 	192.511 	23 	
22 	24 	Timo Glock 	 	64 	+ 3 Laps 	192.330 	22 	
23 	23 	Narain Karthikeyan	 	64 	+ 3 laps 	192.319 	24 	
Ret 	4 	Lewis Hamilton 	 	56 	Collision damage	196.465 	7 	
* Sebastian Vettel was given a 20-second penalty for an illegal overtake on Jenson Button at turn 6 (the Hairpin) on lap 66.
===Fastest Laps===
===Laps in the Lead===
====By Lap====
Stint	Driver 	Laps 	Total	Distance
1 	Fernando Alonso 	1 – 17 	17 	77.758 km
2 	Sebastian Vettel	18 – 20	3 	13.722 km
3 	Fernando Alonso 	21 – 67	47 	214.978 km
====Totals====
Pos.	Driver 	Laps	Distance
1 	Fernando Alonso 	64 	292.736 km
2 	Sebastian Vettel	3 	13.722 km
==Milestones==
* Lewis Hamilton's 100th race.
* Heikki Kovalainen's 100th entry (99th start).
* Kamui Kobayashi's 50th race.
* 100th race of the partnership.
* 100th race of the partnership.
* Mark Webber's 100th race for .
* Fernando Alonso's 30th victory.
* Jean-Éric Vergne's and Charles Pic's 10th Grand Prix.
==Standings after race==
Drivers' World Championship	Drivers' World Championship	Drivers' World Championship
Pos. 	Driver 	Pts
1 	Fernando Alonso 	154
2 	Mark Webber 	120
3 	Sebastian Vettel 	110
4 	Kimi Räikkönen 	98
5 	Lewis Hamilton 	92
6 	Nico Rosberg 	76
7 	Jenson Button 	68
8 	Romain Grosjean 	61
9 	Sergio Pérez 	47
10 	Kamui Kobayashi 	33
11 	Pastor Maldonado 	29
12 	Michael Schumacher 	29
13 	Paul di Resta 	27
14 	Felipe Massa 	23
15 	Nico Hülkenberg 	19
16 	Bruno Senna 	18
17 	Jean-Éric Vergne 	4
18 	Daniel Ricciardo 	2
19 	Heikki Kovalainen 	0
20 	Vitaly Petrov 	0
21 	Timo Glock 	0
22 	Charles Pic 	0
23 	Narain Karthikeyan 	0
24 	Pedro de la Rosa 	0
Constructors' World Championship	Constructors' World Championship	Constructors' World Championship
Pos. 	Team 	Pts
1 	 	230
2 	 	177
3 	 	160
4 	 	159
5 	 	105
6 	 	80
7 	 	47
8 	 	46
9 	 	6
10 	 	0
11 	 	0
12 	 	0
==See Also==
==Notes==
Category:German Grand Prix
Category:2012 Grands Prix
Category:Grand Prix articles
Category:Formula One races in Germany