Season 1

Season 1 of Doctor Who ran from 23 November 1963 to 12 September 1964. It starred William Hartnell as the First Doctor, Carole Ann Ford as Susan Foreman, the Doctor's granddaughter, and William Russell and Jacqueline Hill as companions Ian Chesterton and Barbara Wright. The season opened with An Unearthly Child and concluded with The Reign of Terror.
== Overview ==
The season consisted of eight serials comprised of forty-two episodes, as well as a pilot episode which was never aired on television until 1991. More accurately, the production team made several versions of the pilot episode. The inaugural season established many of the concepts that continue to the present day and also introduced the hugely popular Daleks. Two of the three historical stories of this season are presently considered lost, in total (as is the case of Marco Polo) or partially (The Reign of Terror), although audio recordings of all episodes remain.
== Television stories ==
#	Title 	Writer 	Episodes	Notes
1	An Unearthly Child 	Anthony Coburn 	4 	First appearances of the First Doctor, Susan Foreman, Ian Chesterton, Barbara Wright and the TARDIS.
2	The Daleks 	Terry Nation 	7 	First appearance of the Daleks, first story to be written by Terry Nation and the first story to have episodes directed by Christopher Barry and Richard Martin.
3	The Edge of Destruction	David Whitaker 	2 	First story set entirely within the TARDIS, with no other cast apart from the regular actors, and the only one in the classic series.
4	Marco Polo 	John Lucarotti 	7 	First storyline based around a historical figure and the first story to be written by John Lucarotti. First story to have missing episodes.
5	The Keys of Marinus 	Terry Nation 	6 	Only story by Terry Nation not to feature the Daleks until The Android Invasion in 1975. First, and only, televised appearance of the Voord.
6	The Aztecs 	John Lucarotti 	4 	First story to tackle the concept of changing history.
7	The Sensorites 	Peter R. Newman	6 	First story clearly stated to be set in the future. First, and only, televised appearance of the Sensorites.
8	The Reign of Terror 	Dennis Spooner 	6 	First story to feature location filming and the first story to be written by future script editor Dennis Spooner.
=== Notes ===
* Unseen by the public, an early version of the episode "An Unearthly Child" was produced, but was not broadcast until 26 August 1991 (Bank Holiday Monday) when it was shown on BBC2 as part of The Lime Grove Story, a special day of programming to mark the closure of Lime Grove Studios.
* Stories consisted of between two and seven episodes, with each episode having a distinct title. Some stories have been given different titles over the years; see individual articles for details.
== Cast ==
* Dr. Who - William Hartnell
* Ian Chesterton - William Russell
* Barbara Wright - Jacqueline Hill
* Susan Foreman - Carole Ann Ford
=== Recurring ===
* Daleks - operated by Robert Jewell, Kevin Manser, Michael Summerton, Gerald Taylor, and voiced by Peter Hawkins, David Graham
=== Guest ===
* Za - Derek Newark
* Hur - Alethea Charlton
* Old Mother - Eileen Way
* Kal - Jeremy Young
* Horg - Howard Lang
* Temmosus - Alan Wheatley
* Alydon - John Lee
* Dyoni - Virginia Wetherell
* Ganatus - Philip Bond
* Antodus - Marcus Hammond
* Kristas - Jonathan Crane
* Elyon - Gerald Curtis
* Thals - Chris Browning, Katie Cashfield, Vez Delahunt, Kevin Glenny, Ruth Harrison, Lesley Hill, Steve Pokol, Jeanette Rossini, Eric Smith
* Marco Polo - Mark Eden
* Tegana - Derren Nesbitt
* Ping-Cho - Zienia Merton
* Kublai Khan - Martin Miller
* Chenchu - Jimmy Gardner
* Man at Lop - Leslie Bates
* Mongol Bandit - Michael Guest
* Malik - Charles Wade
* Acomat - Philip Voss
* Ling-Tau - Paul Carson
* Wang-Lo - Gabor Baraker
* Kuiju - Tutte Lemkow
* Empress - Claire Davenport
* Vizier - Peter Lawrence
* Office Foreman - Basil Tang
* Yeng - O. Ikeda
* Arbitan - George Coulouris
* Voords - Martin Cort, Peter Stenson, Gordon Wales
* Altos - Robin Phillips
* Sabetha - Katharine Schofield
* Voice of Morpho - Heron Carvic
* Warrior - Martin Cort
* Darrius - Edmund Warwick
* Vasor - Francis De Wolff
* Ice Soldiers - Michael Allaby, Alan James, Peter Stenson, Anthony Verner
* Tarron - Henley Thomas
* Larn - Michael Allaby
* Senior judge - Raf De La Torre
* First judge - Alan James
* Second judge - Peter Stenson
* Kala - Fiona Walker
* Aydan - Martin Cort
* Eyesen - Donald Pickering
* Guard - Alan James
* Yartek - Stephen Dartnell
* Autloc - Keith Pyott
* Tlotoxl - John Ringham
* Ixta - Ian Cullen
* Cameca - Margot Van der Burgh
* First Victim - Tom Booth
* Aztec Captain - David Anderson
* Tonila - Walter Randall
* Perfect Victim - Andre Boulay
* John - Stephen Dartnell
* Carol - Ilona Rodgers
* Maitland - Lorne Cossette
* First Sensorite - Ken Tyllsen
* Second Sensorite - Joe Greig
* Third Sensorite - Peter Glaze
* Fourth Sensorite - Arthur Newall
* First Elder - Eric Francis
* Second Elder - Bartlett Mullins
* Sensorites - Anthony Rogers, Gerry Martin
* First Scientist - Ken Tyllsen
* Second Scientist - Joe Greig
* Warrior - Joe Greig
* Commander - John Bailey
* First Human - Martyn Huntley
* Second Human - Giles Phibbs
* Small Boy - Peter Walker
* Rouvray - Laidlaw Dalling
* D'Argenson - Neville Smith
* Sergeant - Robert Hunter
* Lieutenant - Ken Lawrence
* Soldier - James Hall
* Judge - Howard Charlton
* Jailer - Jack Cunningham
* Webster - Jeffry Wickham
* Overseer - Dallas Cavell
* Peasant - Dennis Cleary
* James Stirling - James Cairncross
* Jean - Roy Herrick
* Jules Renan - Donald Morley
* Shopkeeper - John Barrard
* Danielle - Caroline Hunt
* Léon Colbert - Edward Brayshaw
* Maximilien Robespierre - Keith Anderson
* Physician - Ronald Pickup
* Soldier - Terry Bale
* Paul Barras - John Law
* Napoléon Bonaparte - Tony Wall
* Soldier - Patrick Marley
== Production ==
=== Creation ===
The series was borne out of a need to fill a gap in the Saturday teatime schedule between Grandstand and Juke Box Jury. A meeting between Donald Wilson, Sydney Newman and Donald Baverstock was held to discuss potential shows to fill this gap. Newman, having had recent experience producing a successful sci-fi show at ABC, suggested that a sci-fi show would be of great potential. From there, the show was formed through various meetings and developing proposals. The show, as we know it, was essentially the creation of a committee, with the following amongst the many who created the various parts that went into the series: Donald Wilson (time travel), Sydney Newman (the First Doctor and Susan), C. E. Webber (Ian and Barbara and the scenario for the first episode), Anthony Coburn (Susan's name, the TARDIS looking like a police box and the idea that the Doctor's ship would have an abbreviated/acronymic name) and David Whitaker (Susan being the Doctor's granddaughter).
=== Production overview ===
Verity Lambert was chosen by Sydney Newman as producer of the series (although Don Taylor was first approached), due to his experience working with her on projects for several years, and Mervyn Pinfield was assigned as associate producer, picking up mainly on the technical side of the series such as dealing with the in-camera SFX.
Initially, the series was only ordered for the first four episodes that made up An Unearthly Child and came close to going no further. This was extended to thirteen episodes, but the production team had either eleven (An Unearthly Child and The Daleks) or eighteen (An Unearthly Child, The Daleks and Marco Polo). To solve this problem, David Whitaker wrote the two episode The Edge of Destruction, something that normally would not have happened due to an existing rule that prohibited script editors writing for the series they were editing. This was so that they could not simply commission themselves and deprive other script writers of work.
The first to third season story titles have been a contentious issue. For more information, see disputed story titles.
Stories considered during this season, but ultimately unmade, included:
* The Masters of Luxor (a.k.a. The Robots) by Anthony Coburn
* The Hidden Planet (a.k.a. Beyond the Sun) by Malcolm Hulke
* The Red Fort by Terry Nation
* Farewell Great Macedon by Moris Farhi
* The Miniscules by C. E. Webber (a variant on this idea appeared as Planet of Giants, aired during Season 2)
== Stories set before this season ==
The following stories are the known adventures set prior to An Unearthly Child:
=== Novels ===
* Frayed
* Time and Relative
=== Short stories ===
* One Virtue, and a Thousand Crimes
* The Exiles
* Childhood Living
* Indian Summer
* The Price of Conviction
* Bide-a-Wee
* The Gift
* Losing the Audience
* The Splintered Gate
* Urrozdinee
* A Big Hand for the Doctor
* The Arboreals
=== Audio ===
* The Beginning
* The Alchemists
* The Sleeping Blood
* Quinnis
* Hunters of Earth
=== Comics ===
* Operation Proteus
== Stories set during this season ==
=== Novels ===
* The Sorcerer's Apprentice
=== Short stories ===
*Who Discovered America?
* The Ruins of Time
* The Last Days
* Mire and Clay
* The Duke's Folly
* The Mother Road
* Tell Me You Love Me
=== Audio ===
* A Small Semblance of Home
* The Fragile Yellow Arc of Fragrance
* Farewell, Great Macedon
* The Masters of Luxor
* The Transit of Venus
=== Comics ===
*In-Between Times
* The Path of Skulls
* The First Doctor, Ian, Barbara and Susan's involvement in The Forgotten
== Ratings ==
* Average: 8.1 million
* Highest: 10.4 million (five-way tie)
* Lowest: 4.9 million (An Unearthly Child episode 1, due to a widespread power cut)
== Adaptations and merchandising ==
=== Home media ===
==== VHS releases ====
* An Unearthly Child (1990/2000)
* The Daleks (2-part version) (1989)
* The Daleks [Remastered] (2001)
* The Edge of Destruction and Dr. Who: The Pilot Episode (2000)
* The Keys of Marinus (1999)
* The Aztecs (1992)
* The Sensorites (2002)
* The Reign of Terror (2003) (with linking narration of missing episodes, also includes The Faceless Ones episodes 1 and 3 & The Web of Fear episode 1)
* The Hartnell Years (1991) (Pilot Episode)
See episode articles for full details.
==== Loose Cannon VHS releases ====
* Marco Polo (2002)
* The Reign of Terror (2000) (episodes 4 and 5 only)
==== DVD & Blu-ray releases ====
Serial name 	Number and durationof episodes	R2 release date 	R4 release date	R1 release date
The Beginning: An Unearthly Child (4 episodes) The Daleks (7 episodes) The Edge of Destruction (2 episodes) Marco Polo (reconstruction)	13 × 25 min.1 × 30 min. 	30 January 2006 	2 March 2006 	28 March 2006
The Keys of Marinus 	6 × 25 min. 	21 September 2009	7 January 2010 	5 January 2010
The Aztecs 	4 × 25 min. 	21 October 2002 	2 December 2002	4 March 2003
The Aztecs - Special Edition 	4 x 25 min. 	11 March 2013 	20 March 2013 	12 March 2013
The Sensorites 	6 × 25 min. 	23 January 2012 	2 February 2012	14 February 2012
The Reign of Terror (episodes 1-3 & 6 of 6, animated reconstructions of episodes 4 & 5) 	6 × 25 min. 	28 January 2013 	6 February 2013	12 February 2013
==== Download/streaming availability ====
Serial name 	Amazon Video	BritBox	Google Play	iTunes
An Unearthly Child(4 episodes) 	UK 	✓ 	✓ 	✓
The Daleks(7 episodes) 	UK 	✓ 	 	✓
The Edge of Destruction(2 episodes)	 	✓ 	 	
Marco Polo 	 	 	 	
The Keys of Marinus(6 episodes) 	 	✓ 	 	
The Aztecs(4 episodes) 	UK, US 	✓ 	 	✓
The Sensorites(6 episodes) 	 	✓ 	 	
The Reign of Terror 	 	 	 	
BritBox is available only in the US and UK. iTunes stores carry Doctor Who serials in Australia, Canada, France, Germany, the UK and US.
=== Novels ===
* Doctor Who and an Unearthly Child
* Doctor Who in an Exciting Adventure with the Daleks
* Doctor Who – The Edge of Destruction
* Doctor Who - Marco Polo
* Doctor Who and the Keys of Marinus
* Doctor Who - The Aztecs
* Doctor Who – The Sensorites
* Doctor Who – The Reign of Terror
=== Audiobooks ===
* Marco Polo
* The Reign of Terror
=== Theatrical film ===
* Dr. Who and the Daleks - based upon the second serial, The Daleks.
== External links ==
* BBC Website Guide to Season 1
cy:Hen Gyfres 1
de:Doctor Who Staffel 1
es:Temporada 1 (DW-C)
fr:Saison 1 (Doctor Who)
it:Prima Stagione
pt:1ª Temporada (SC)
ru:1 сезон (классические серии)
uk:1 сезон (1963-1964)
Season 01
Season 01
Category:Infobox double checked