Psychanalyse

Etymologia: Ex id deutscho Psychoanalyse, formet ex id hellen ψυχή ("atmen" au "kabus") ed αναλυσις ("decomposition")
Definition: Freud (1856-1939) introduct in 1896 id neologisme psychanalyse kay kyuses id ilm quod ispet hat inventen, ed quod est sammel un sokproceddat iom newiss processen, un ilajmethode iom neurosen ed un ijmaltheoria os psychic gwit, quod sigwrt skipes oinpet science. 
In quod poitt Freuds wehrg bihe ayn revolutionar ? Ispet Freud vidt psychanalyse in id continuitat iom scientific aunstehgens qua hant taraght menscgenos destrugend-ye ids rassurant illusions. Noster jisown habiet esen hurten ye un prest ker, sekwent iom, ab Coppernics theoria (1473-1543), quod destruct id dayi uns privileget place al mensc in id cosmologic universe; ye un dwot ker ab id theoria os Darwin (1809-1882), quod perneict id sam dayi in id universe os biologia. Psychanalyse ei beirt un trit cut, quod heiht ye tod ker id intimitat ios mensc Ego : Das Ich ist nicht Herr im eigenen Haus (Psychoanalyse : Einleitung, 1916-1917)
 Alice megebohndt in id dom ios Albh Cuincule (cartoun ab Walt Disney). In drehms, Individus bihnt yando mutakipen do doms. 
==Id invention os psychanalyse==
Freud hat plurs narren, besonters in sien autobiographia Selbstdarstellung (1925), ia circumstances qua hant perambhen id gnahsa os psychanalyse. Liek per formation, se consecret yant 1890 ei probleme posen af hysteric symptomes. Comscript con Breuer (1842-1925), ia Studien über Hysterie (1895) enplace ia suldasturs os quo vaht bihe psychanalyse. Ta symptomes sont reminiscences : el subject regwivt ter, newissab se, un prever trauma, os sexual buhsa, quod el expremt symbolic-ye. Id ilaj dehlct suwes un druv mehmen tom traumawakyas, permittend reintroduce do conscience quo buit swaurs ab el subject : id cure est it un καθαρσις (in hellen, "kweitern"), un leudhern med id wekwos. 
Idghi methode elaboret ab Freud est, proprio sensu, un "psychanalyse", un analyse os psychisme : id prabhil quod animet id est paurske id surce iom perturbations ios psychisme in idpet psychisme, ed ne in sem corporal mecanisme exter id. Stundt logic-ye, yant sien apparition, protiev un double hostilitat : tod ios medical tradition, sekwent-yod id ilaj iom symptomes ghehdt consiste tik un effective action contra ir organic causes; ed tod ios philosophic tradition ois Descartes (1596-1650), sekwent-yod psychisme est integral-ye conscient per definition, tem quem quo est obscure in id tik-ye ghehdt gwehme extos do id. Id pando tos double combat est id notion os psychic newiss, druv akmenspetra os psychanalyse. 
 Jacobs layter ab William Blake, circum 1805; sekwent id Bible, In-Kap 28 : 10. Jacob salct Beerscheva ed eiht kye Haran. 11. Is nact id loc ed upernoct ter : ya, id sol hieb descens. Is ghendt oino iom petras ios loc, neudt id ka trem ed lyehct todih. 12. Is drehmt. Ener staht un drab dighomi : ids cap touchet id warwn. Ener steighent ub ed ghom i messagers os Elohîms. 13. Ed enod IHVH-Adonay staht uper iom. Is sayct : "Ego, IHVH-Adonay is Elohims os Abraham tien pater, is Elohims os Isaac : id ghom quer lyehcs, id dahsiem tib ed tieni semen. 14. Tien semen est kam id duil ios ghom : brehcs kye Mar ed schark, kye septentrion ed Negheb. Vasya clans ios glebe sont blaght in te ed tien semen. 15. En me-pet con te, te behrcsiem querkwe gwahsies. Te rikeihsiem kye tod glebe, neghi te linkwsiem pre kwehrus to de quo tib ho tolct." 16. Jacob sbeudt ex sien swehpen ed sayct : "Also, IHVH-Adonay exist in tod loc ed ego-pet ne penetrim id." 17. Is kreust ed sayct : "Quod un kreus, tod loc ! Tod est neid alyo quem id dom os Elohims ed tod, id warwndwor." 18. Jacob staht ub aus, ye aghyern. Is ghendt id petra is hieb nudt ka trem, dehmt id ka stele ed gheut ol ep ids cap. 19. Is karuct id nam tos loc : Baytel (os) El. Sonst "Louse" (badam ?) eet auwal-ye id nam tos wastu.
==Drehmtolken==
Dayir drehms, psychanalyse perivolct ud id scientific tradition quod vidt in ia ia effects om physiologic causes, ed se yougyet con un awer ed popularer tradition, sekwent-yod ia sont skweittu messages. Freud kehnst eti od id popule act prabh assimilend-ye current-ye ia verbs "drehme" ed "vansch". In sien wehrg Die Traumdeutung (1900), is gjuchient, illustret ed antplehct un sulthese : Der Traum ist die Erfüllung eines unterdrückten Wunsches.
Tod these hat un triple interesse : Id preter justifiet id hallucinator kweitu ios drehm : quo id desire al drehmer bezielt in future, els drehm al porct kam ja parkwohrn, tem quem maghmos sayge, paradoxal-ye, od nies drehms "parkwehrnt" nies vanscha. Id drehm protect id swehpen ud quanta perturbations ia desires ghehdient gehne, sei ne bihient parkwohrn oniric-ye. 
Tolke un drehm, sbringhes idso sense, preter mayne ghabe quosmed id ambeintert-se do id sehkwo iom intellectible mental acts ios predien. Neid kwehct pierner ud id spirit os psychanalyse quem id radical diweiden inter id oniric mund ed tod niesen cadadien sweurghs : drehme ne est penetre alyo mund. Poghi semo misghaben hat-se surrealisme menadpurten ad Freud, paurskend-ye in id drehm id indice uns absolut realitat au "uper-realitat". Sei cada drehm est un parkwehren os vansch, leit opser de un enderwaurs, swaurs vansch. Kay gires id censure quod ibs interdeht accedde conscience, ia brens ios drehm dehlge mutadue sekwent kwekmorproceddats : stawen pluren brens ep oin element, trehc os quo nos est essential kye quo est fuschwian, ed reciproc-ye. Freud vidt in ta proceddats sem spontan formes ios newiss menos, quos privilegen expression esiet id drehm : Der Traum ist der königliche Weg zu unserer Seele. 
 Carl Gustav Jung (1875-1961) eet un schweizer psychiater like, dehtor ios analytic psychologia ed influento mentor, autor multen overs. Eys wehrg est bohnden ei psychanalyse os Sigmund Freud, quos oin im presten defensors is buit ed con quom is rup serter bi-sabab theoric ed personal divergences. In sien overs blandt is metapsychologic ed practic reflexions de id analytic cure.
==Drehmen symbolisme==
Id notion uns oniric universe retrehft tun sem wirt, besonters in id analyse ios drehmen symbolisme, hat-yod interessen Freud bad sert-ye. Est difficil, in druve, concilye id prabhil sekwent-yod id tolken dehlct tyehce unte ia leudher associations qua ia elements ios drehm suggeste al-pet drehmer, ed id dayi od id drehm est wict ab symbols quom rouna el analyste xeiht : ne protievol hat Freud admisso senter dayi, quod evoquet dangereus-ye id possibilitat uns automatic tolken, sult ep sem "onircleich". Tod protievolia est aundwoi oino iom grunds ios megil rupture inter Freud ed quom is preter ieyit sien "cronprince", Jung. Ab 1912, publicationstarikhe os Wandlungen und Symbole der Libido, senter ghi se consecret ei exploration ios "collective newiss", distinct ud id personal newiss ed skipen med "archetypes", structures gentor iom collective symbolic Kwiters
 Div creet Eve ab Adam, affresco (1509) ab Michelangelo in id Sixtin Capelle. Sekwent In-Kap, Capitel 2 : 21.IHVH-Adonay Elohîms pehdeiht uno narc ep iom glebeus. Is sneudt. Is ghendt oin eysen kyosten, ed cludt id krewos ender. 22.IHVH-Adonay Elohîms struct id kyost, is hieb ghenden ex iom glebeus, do gwen. Is gwehmeiht iam kyom glebeus. 23.Is glebeuso sayct: “Sa, ye tod ker, est id ost mienen osten, id krewos miens krewos,tay sessiet crien gwen Isha : ya, ex iom wir Ish sa est ghenden. »
==Drehm ed memoria==
Sei ne sehkwt tod itner, freudsko psychanalyse sigwrt lakin, ye sien weidos, id archayic kweitu niesen drehms. Menscvansch deict-se ter meis wohrten kye prev quem kye future, khaliban regressive ed nostalgic : Freud gairn citet, dayir to, id mythos de liubh quod Platon anadeht ad Aristophanes in Συμπόσιον (384 pre JC). Sekwent id logos tos comic poet, menscgenos consist, auwal-ye, double ed spheric sesens. Dwicap ed kwetwerpod, eetrehcent auter ghangend-ye, we rollend-ye; i ghohd ses id yungen em dwo wirs, dwo gwens, we ses dwigenos. I divs punihskweer ir gurur separend-ye ta dwo dwidels. Tetos, id nostalgia tos lusen unitat ed id sok po alter rohft ex se. Id usage ios werd "taraf" (ex arab طَرَف = gon, partise) ghehdiet gwehme ex tod archetype. 
Fin-ye, id theoria ios intim diemen inter drehm ed memoria joint uno megil intuition om certain scriptors os romantisme : Hölderlin, Novalis au Nerval. 
 Der Kuss, tienjien-ye Das Liebespaar, est oino iom significantst wehrgs os Gustav Klimt ed iom pinegs os Art-Nouveau. Id yinjier ghehldt ka gnohnst kip ab tom pictor, ob ops reproducto do vasyalg formes. Klimt pig unte preter dwidel ios yar 1908 ed akiep id in 1909, un tid ayt ka Klimts golden phase ed quetos eys popularst wehrgs orgwehme. In tod kip se supodeht un genuend gwen ei principe os neroti ed sammel se dehct do id phallic symbol ios halo perambh id couple.
==Id Oedipus complexe==
In Freuds werdskaut ne hat id werd "complexe" id maynen quod ei daht familiar-ye id wekwos : "habe complexes", orgwehmt-yod ex id theoria ios superioritatscomplexe bi Adler (1870-1937). Freud kyeust ka "complexe" un profund affective conflict, bohnden uni certain situation. Api exist sekwent iom un situation quod neid gwit uns mensces ghehdt vergihes, quod bestehmt els future personalitat, quetro converge ia oniric regressions ed in-yod el analyste dehlct paurske id eten iom neurosen : id situation aiwicihn ab id hellen legend os Oedipus, ed enscenen ab Sophokleusios Οἰδίπoυς τύραννoς (Vt secule pre JC). Ex tod mythos ed tragedia gweupt Freud tik id double prophetia ios oracle : incest ed patergvon. 
Kay ghabe id essential rol ios Oedipus complexe pro id formation ios personalitat, id tehrpt ses situen in id evolution ios magvensexualitat. Quo kweit miegve ne est innocence, sontern id multiforme paursken po un plaisure irreductible ad physiologic satisfaction, idnu sexualo plaisure, ye id meg plaut maynen quod Freud daht tei notion. Id oedipei moment ubgwehmt unte id upergumt ex swo-erotic sexualitat, kun id dreibho biht satisfacen med sien corpos, do genital sexualitat, wohrt kyun "liubhsobject". El purt inkapt tun wehne sienu mater ed haines sien pater, iom ayndis iom rival qui blockt id itner kyels wehnos. 
To ghehldt pro iam kweil kam pro iom pwarn : nekam Jung, recogneiht Freud neid "Elektra complexe", quod esiet id ster symmetric ios Oedipus complexe. Id diweiden inter ner ed ster khact intervene, sekwent iom, do un situation quos bungos-on est panges id. Quo structuret id oedipei moment, ed dehlct permitte kardehe id, est, pro bo sexes, id diweiden inter id xeihsa ios penis ed id quapt. Pro iom pwarn, quapt est un kyasen : sub tehrg biht is duce ad tyehgve brutal-ye id incest wehnos dia iam mater ed ad se identifie ei pater. Pro iam kweil est quapt un fait accompli : med un lent symbolic mutamaynen siet ia substitue id vansch os behre un purt ei vansch os xihes un penis ed siet se prepare sieni futur sexual rol. Jedem menschlichen Neuankömmling ist die Aufgabe gestellt, den Ödipuskomplex zu bewältigen; wer es nicht zustande bringt, ist der Neurose verfallen (Drei Abhandlungen zur Sexualtheorie, 1905)
Convicen de id universalitat ios Oedipus complexe, ne keunct Freud ei ijabe un anthropologic maynen quod udleit id stricto xeimen os individual psychologia. In Totem und Tabu (1913) emitt is id - meis mythologic quem historic - hypothese sekwent-yod id dehtorwakya os menscgenos habiet esen id "maurdh ios orpater". Nischanend id fin ios primitive horde ed id inkapem iom druv menscensocietats, sult ep id ban os incest, tod traumatisant wakya bihiet regwiven, neurotic-ye, in ia diversa religions : totemic religions, bet kathalika monotheiste religions (Der Mann Moses und die monotheistische Religion, 1939). Un talg application os psychanalyse ad ethnologia isnaht lakin pelu reserves bim specialistes os senter science : prehpent besonters yant Malinowskis wehrg, Sex and Repression in Savage Society (1927).
 Warwnios klombheihsa ab Skehrwn, affresco (Florence) ab Giorgio Vasari, XVIt secule. Warwno gehnih iam Dighom Mater i Titans, pos xeubhus sien ubstahvs purts, iens Cyclops do id Tartaros, deusk loc iom endren quod lyehct tem piern ud dighom quem dighom ud warwn; un tetro xubht incutto tehrbiet nev diens pre nake ids bund. Kay kwines, ia Dighom Mater bid i Titans kay attaqueer ir pater, ducti ab Skehrwn quom ia web samt un flinten dirpan. I surpris Warwno unte eyso swehpen, ed med id flinten dirpan iom quiept is zalim Skehrwn. Bet aserngghutts ex id vurnos pohd ep iam Dighom Mater qua gohn ians tri Serenyus, furias quas kwiheihnt patergvens ed oitbrehgs : Alecto, Tisiphone ed Megayra.
==Critiques os psychanalyse==
Dat sien amplor ed ambitions, hat psychanalyse biht contestet yant sieno gnahsa sammel in sien theses ed methodes. 
=== Familia ed societat ===
Deleuze ed Guattari peighernt gvalt-ye, in id Anti-Oedipe (1972), contra id "familialisme" os psychanalyse, quod reduct id flux os sexual wehnos do id angho quader ios relation inter el purt ed els parents. Punor, structuralisme daht un nov gwis ibs freudskims dayims. Emend tsay id these os Lévi-Strauss sekwent-yod id incestios ban est neid reul bayna alya, sontern id universal loy os enderkweiten inter nature ed culture (Les structures élémentaires de la parenté, 1949), kyunggiawt is franceoiso psychanalyste Lacan (1901-1981) id diemen quod wardht, in id oedipei situation, inter wehnos ed Loy, quos symbolic sprijin est is pater. Bet sei id religieus institution reproduct aunfin tod diemen, Freud nos vilehrt id naudh ed id difficultat os rumpes id : Der Mensch kann nicht ewig Kind bleiben, er muß endlich hinaus, ins »feindliche Leben«. (Die Zunkunft einer Illusion, 1927)
=== Psychanalyse ed denars ===
Id psychoanalytic cure maght ses kwaht un costeus luxe ob daydey ne rembeurse id ia siuge-sicurances. Psychanalystes justifient tod fact med id dayi od todpet cost est oino iom conditions ios kamyab ios ilaj, todghi esiet un weidos kay evacue id vinovatia enderkeihndo ia neuroses. 
=== Psychanalyse ed science ===
Ispet Freud mutalbet id scientific kweitu siens gwayt, bet sem objections ei buir opposen. Preter, kwe poitt ses ayno scientific un clinic gwayt, yani quod consist id studye om singule falls menxu experimental methode keiht ep induction ab udnovim experiments ? It maght bihe contesten id application os psychanalyse exter sien validitatsxeimen - id studye iom mental siugen - : ids extension do art, religion au bihsa iom civilisations. Radicaler-ye vidt Popper in psychanalyse id prototype iom infalsifiable theorias chunke jawabent in avance ibs objections decelend-ye ia newiss motivations idsen duschmans. Fin-ye, id conceptual superstructure os psychanalyse, wa metapsychanalyse - theoria iom dreibhs, instincts ed instancen os psychisme - remant, sekwent iom-pet Freud, speculative : ois experiment, idswo ne est object os experiment.