Giants

Giants were a mysterious race living in the Misty Mountains and North Moors of Middle-earth. 
==History==
The origins of Giants are unknown, as is when exactly they first appeared in Middle-earth; however, it seems that they entered the history of the peoples of Middle-earth in the Third Age.
=== In The Hobbit ===
In The Hobbit, Stone-giants are described as hurling rocks at one another as in a game, during a violent thunderstorm. Their physical form was not described, nor was much else about them.
Gandalf used to tell stories to Bilbo when he was young at parties about dragons, orcs, giants, and rescue of princesses, and the luck of widow's sons. During the Riddle-game Bilbo thought of all the giants and Ogres he had heard of in tales.
At one point, Bilbo saw a rock in a stream, and wondered if it had been cast miles into the plain by some giant among giants.The Hobbit, Ch. VII: "Queer Lodgings" He also compared being struck like the crash of battering-rams made of forest oaks and swung by giants.
Gandalf later remarked that he would like to find 'a more or less decent giant' to block several of the Orc caves.The Hobbit, Ch. VI: "Out of the Frying Pan into the Fire"
=== In The Lord of the Rings ===
Giants of the type mentioned in the Red Book of Westmarch are not so much mentioned in The Lord of the Rings, even if the story about the giant Tarlang is part of Gondor's folklore.The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion, "Nomenclature of The Lord of the Rings" However, it is believed that as Tolkien expanded the Middle-earth cosmology, he dropped them from it.
=== Earlier writings ===
In some of Tolkien's earliest writings, giants were among the Úvanimor, or monster-folk, bred under the earth by Melkor (called Melko in the early tales) along with other monsters, Nauglath (wicked dwarves), and ogres.
Two giants are named in The Book of Lost Tales Part Two: Gilim and Nan. In addition some of Tolkien's other material there was Wade (who may be or have been based on a sea-giant of legend) and Noroth, said to be a giant.The History of Middle-earth, Vol. II: The Book of Lost Tales Part Two
During the development of The Hobbit, an early draft described more traditional human-like giants;
...rescued so many princesses, earls, dukes, widow’s sons and fair maidens from unlamented giants...
However, this was edited to Gandalf telling stories of '...giants and the rescue of princesses' in the final published version.
There may be a loose connection between the giants described in Farmer Giles of Ham and references to generic fairy tale giants mentioned in Hobbit tales. Farmer Giles giants are described as rude and uncultured folk, and troublesome at times, and being as large as elms and stupid.Tolkien, J. R. R. (2011-05-03). Tales from the Perilous Realm: Roverandom and Other Classic Faery Stories (Kindle Locations 1389-1393). Harper Collins, Inc.. Kindle Edition. In Tolkien's earliest drafts for The Lord of the Rings, he wrote;
'Trolls and giants were abroad, of a new and more malevolent kind, no longer dull-witted but full of cunning and wizardry.'
In the published editions, the words "and giants" were removed.
Christopher Tolkien and John Rateliff speculate that some of the various references to giants by J.R.R. Tolkien are inspired by giants from various mythology, such as fire-giants, frost-giants, hill-giants, sea-giants, and storm-giants.
== In adaptations ==
=== The Hobbit film trilogy ===
Giants appear in the first of Peter Jackson's The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey. These stone giants were depicted as fighting each other as well as throwing rocks. They appeared as hewn from stone, and as the size of mountains - indistinguishable from a cliff-face when still. This is somewhat reminiscent of the more tree-like design of the Ents in the previous trilogy, with the giants appearing more inspired by nature than by humanoid appearance.
=== Video games ===
*In The Hobbit video game (2003), they are represented as humanoid creatures made of stone, who throw stones at Bilbo and unwittingly help him escape.
*"Mountain Giants" appear in The Battle for Middle-earth II, as a member of the Goblin faction. They seem to have a reddish tinge to them and throw the largest boulders in the game, being the ultimate Goblin long-range siege engines. Though normally content in their dangerous pursuits (though only dangerous to non-Mountain Giants) and often neutral towards other species, a few had an unusual alliance with the Goblin king Gorkil, who promised them more interesting 'targets' for the boulders which they hurled.
*In The Battle for Middle-earth II: The Rise of the Witch-king, the Witch-king convinces other Mountain Giants to fight for them, possibly suggested or arranged by Rogash. These can be summoned by Thrall Masters in specific missions and by their respective Tier 3 power (which calls two Mountain Giants).
*They also appear in The Lord of the Rin​gs: War in the North, where the three heroes must kill one named Bargrisar, who was corrupted by Agandaûr. It is said that they aren't aggressive towards the inhabitants of Middle-earth, with the exception of Bargrisar.
*In The Lord of the Rings Online, there three different races of giants. Two races live in the Misty Mountains - the most human-like race lives in the Misty Mountains and one can be found in the High Moor between Rivendell and Eregion. The other is found north-west of Bree in the woods. Stone-giants appear in Misty Mountains (in one fellowship instance). Finally are the Jorthkyn, who are in the North Downs, Lone-lands, and the edge of Angmar.
== Background ==
Tolkien's giants were probably based on the Jotun of Norse mythology, who are similar in strength and bestial.
John Rateliff notes in The History of The Hobbit;
...‘ent’ simply means ‘giant’ in Old English... The Book of Lost Tales had referred to giants as one of the Úvanimor, or monster-folk (BLT I.75), a thoroughly traditional touch on Tolkien’s part; giants have a long, long tradition in folklore of being extremely dangerous if not downright wicked... Ents are one of the five Free Peoples; giants one of those races which may be called the Children of Morgoth... The stone-giants of The Hobbit do not seem to be aware of the presence of the travellers, but then again there’s no indication that they would have behaved any differently had they known; in short, they are portrayed as a perilous but almost impersonal force, rather like the thunder-storm itself... By contrast, a much more traditional view surfaces in the next chapter – when Bilbo is trying to think of the answer to Gollum’s last riddle (‘This thing all things devours’), his mind is filled with ‘all the horrible names of all the giants and ogres he had ever heard told of in tales’ (p. 158). Here we can plainly see the echoes of such traditional tales as ‘Jack and the Beanstalk’ and ‘Jack the Giant Killer’, with their murderous, man-eating giants...Yet not all giants can be such monsters, for a chapter later Bladorthin casually suggests finding ‘a more or less decent giant’ to block up the goblins’ front gate in the mountain pass. It seems, then, that giants occupy a neutral ground, neither good nor evil as a race but varying from individual to individual. Dangerous, certainly – but as Gandalf points out in speaking of Treebeard, powerful and perilous is not the same thing as evil...
== Gallery ==
File:Mountaingiant.jpg|A Mountain Giant in BFME II holding a boulder to throw
File:Mountain Giants.jpg|Mountain Giants in rage. Mountain Giants attack the Dúnedain and the Shire
File:Giant.jpg|A Mountain Giant engages a dwarven guardian battalion
Sg.jpg|Bargrisar the Stone-Giant
==Translations==
Foreign Language 	Translated name
Azerbaijani 	Nəhənglər
Arabic 	العمالقة
Armenian 	Գիգանտներ
Basque 	Erraldoiak
Belarusian Cyrillic	Волаты
Bulgarian Cyrillic 	Великаните
Catalan 	Gegants
Croatian 	Divove
Czech 	Obři
Danish 	Stenkæmper
Dutch 	Reuzen
Esperanto 	Gigantoj
Finnish 	Jättiläiset
French 	Géants
Galician 	Xigantes
German 	Steinriesen
Greeks 	Γίγαντες
Hungarian 	Óriások
Indonesian 	Raksasa-raksasa
Italian 	Giganti
Korean 	거인
Latin 	Gigantes
Latvian 	Milži
Lithuanian 	Milžinai
Luxembourgish 	Rise
Macedonian Cyrillic	Џинот
Norwegian 	Giganter
Persian 	غول‌های
Polish 	Kamienne Olbrzymy
Portuguese 	Gigantes
Romanian 	Giganții
Russian 	Великаны
Serbian 	Џинови (Cyrillic) Džinovi (Latin)
Spanish 	Gigante de piedra
Tajik Cyrillic 	На́ьрташ
Turkish 	Devler
Ukrainian Cyrillic 	Велетні
Vietnamese 	Những gã khổng lồ
Welsh 	Cawres
==References==
de:Steinriesen
es:Gigante de piedra
fr:Géants de Pierre
it:Giganti
pl:Kamienne Olbrzymy
ru:Великаны
Category:Giants
Category:Races
Category:Mystery