Planting Trees is Good Pashto

===1. Planting trees is very good for you and your community. In this lesson you will learn why planting trees is good and how to plant a tree seed.===
[translation needed here]
===2. There are many reasons why it is a good idea to plant trees. Here are a few of them.===
[translation needed here]
===3. Trees can provide shade from the hot sun.===
[translation needed here]
===4. Trees can also provide shade for animals. This tree is a very good shape for animals to shelter under.===
[translation needed here]
===5. Now try to answer this question.===
[translation needed here]
===6. What is a good way of giving shade to your animals?===
[translation needed here]
===7. Build an extra room on your house,===
[translation needed here]
===8. or plant trees on your land?===
[translation needed here]
===9. Press a button now.===
[translation needed here]
===10. Yes that is right. Planting trees is a cheap way of giving shelter to your animals.===
[translation needed here]
===11. Some trees can provide food for animals. This one is a tree which produces pods that animals like to eat.===
[translation needed here]
===12. They can also eat the leaves. It is a very good tree to plant.===
[translation needed here]
===13. If you have a forestry department in your area they will be able to tell you which trees will grow well.===
[translation needed here]
===14. Now here is a question for you.===
[translation needed here]
===15. Why do animals like some trees?===
[translation needed here]
===16. Because they are good to look at,===
[translation needed here]
===17. or because they produce good fruits and leaves to eat?===
[translation needed here]
===18. Press a button now.===
[translation needed here]
===19. That's right. Trees can provide free food for animals.===
[translation needed here]
===20. These are the important parts of a tree.===
[translation needed here]
===21. This is the trunk of the tree.===
[translation needed here]
===22. These are the branches.===
[translation needed here]
===23. Here are the roots. They are usually under the ground and spread a long way from the tree.===
[translation needed here]
===24. Which picture shows the roots of a tree?===
[translation needed here]
===25. Press a button now.===
[translation needed here]
===26. That's right. Well done!===
[translation needed here]
===27. These are examples of the leaves of a tree.===
[translation needed here]
===28. These are some examples of fruits of a tree.===
[translation needed here]
===29. These are some seeds from the fruits of trees.===
[translation needed here]
===30. Seeds can grow into new trees when planted in the ground.===
[translation needed here]
===31. Where do tree seeds come from?===
[translation needed here]
===32. The fruit of a tree,===
[translation needed here]
===33. or the sky?===
[translation needed here]
===34. Press a button now.===
[translation needed here]
===35. Yes. Trees produce fruit which have the seeds inside.===
[translation needed here]
===36. What happens to a tree seed when it is planted in the ground?===
[translation needed here]
===37. It stops dogs barking,===
[translation needed here]
===38. or it can grow into a new tree?===
[translation needed here]
===39. Press a button now.===
[translation needed here]
===40. Good. A seed can grow into a new tree when it is planted in the ground.===
[translation needed here]
===41. Trees have roots under the ground which can help save water. When it rains the roots can help the soil to hold some of the rainwater and stop it from flowing away. This means that your house or village is less likely to get flooded after a rainstorm.===
[translation needed here]
===42. The roots of a tree also help keep the soil in place.===
[translation needed here]
===43. The roots of a tree will help stop the soil being washed away by heavy rain. This means that it is easier to grow vegetables and food crops in your garden.===
[translation needed here]
===44. Planting trees is good for everyone because it helps keep the soil in place and helps prevent flooding.===
[translation needed here]
===45. What is a good way to help protect your house from flooding?===
[translation needed here]
===46. Plant trees in the surrounding area,===
[translation needed here]
===47. or build a fence around it?===
[translation needed here]
===48. Press a button now.===
[translation needed here]
===49. That's right. Planting trees around your house or village can help trap water and prevent flooding.===
[translation needed here]
===50. Why do trees help prevent flooding?===
[translation needed here]
===51. Because they stop rain from falling,===
[translation needed here]
===52. or because their roots help collect rainwater in the soil?===
[translation needed here]
===53. Press a button now.===
[translation needed here]
===54. Yes that’s right. Tree roots can help stop rainwater from flowing away and causing floods.===
[translation needed here]
===55. Why do the roots of a tree help farmers?===
[translation needed here]
===56. They can tie their animals to them,===
[translation needed here]
===57. or they help keep the soil good so vegetables grow well?===
[translation needed here]
===58. Press a button now.===
[translation needed here]
===59. That's right. Tree roots help keep the soil from blowing away.===
[translation needed here]
===60. When trees are cut down their roots die and the soil can be washed away by heavy rain.===
[translation needed here]
===61. When trees are cut down the soil can be blown away by the wind.===
[translation needed here]
===62. This can also happen when trees are burnt in bush fires.===
[translation needed here]
===63. If a tree is cut or burnt down it must always be replaced with two more.===
[translation needed here]
===64. What can happen if too many trees are cut down?===
[translation needed here]
===65. Farming will be easier because there is more space to plant crops,===
[translation needed here]
===66. or farming may be more difficult because the soil can be blown or washed away?===
[translation needed here]
===67. Press a button now.===
[translation needed here]
===68. Yes! Trees can help keep the soil good.===
[translation needed here]
===69. There is another reason why trees can help you. Each year many trees lose all their leaves and these fall to the ground. The leaves become part of the soil. This improves the soil and vegetables will grow better.===
[translation needed here]
===70. When you grow vegetables some good things are taken out of the soil. These always need to be replaced and planting trees nearby can help to do this.===
[translation needed here]
===71. Planting trees can help to give you and your family more food to eat by keeping the soil good, so this is another reason to plant trees!===
[translation needed here]
===72. Is it a good idea to clean up leaves that have fallen from trees?===
[translation needed here]
===73. Yes because it makes the area look good,===
[translation needed here]
===74. or no because the fallen leaves are good for the soil?===
[translation needed here]
===75. Press a button now.===
[translation needed here]
===76. That's right. Leaves can help make good soil for growing vegetables.===
[translation needed here]
===77. Some trees also provide families with wood to burn for cooking and heating. Half of all the people in the world use wood for cooking.===
[translation needed here]
===78. If you are using wood for cooking or heating you must try to plant new trees for the future.===
[translation needed here]
===79. If your family has enough land it is possible to replant trees so that there will always be enough wood for cooking and heating.===
[translation needed here]
===80. Some trees grow faster than others and these can be good for fuel.===
[translation needed here]
===81. Why should you try to plant more trees?===
[translation needed here]
===82. To make sure your family has enough wood to cook with in the future,===
[translation needed here]
===83. or to help stop earthquakes?===
[translation needed here]
===84. Press a button now.===
[translation needed here]
===85. That's right. More trees planted now means more wood in the future.===
[translation needed here]
===86. Is it possible to replant enough trees to provide your family with enough fuel for cooking?===
[translation needed here]
===87. Yes,===
[translation needed here]
===88. or No?===
[translation needed here]
===89. Press a button now.===
[translation needed here]
===90. That's right. If you have enough land and choose the right trees you will be able to have enough wood in the future.===
[translation needed here]
===91. Other good things that trees can provide are:===
[translation needed here]
===92. Material for buildings, things to sell in the market and fruit for you and your family.===
[translation needed here]
===93. It is a good idea to plant two trees every time one is cut down so that there will be more of these good things in the future.===
[translation needed here]
===94. Which of these good things comes from a tree?===
[translation needed here]
===95. Wood for building,===
[translation needed here]
===96. or plastic?===
[translation needed here]
===97. Press a button now.===
[translation needed here]
===98. Yes - trees provide us with many good things including wood for building.===
[translation needed here]
===99. What should you do if you have to cut down a tree?===
[translation needed here]
===100. Keep quiet and don't tell anybody,===
[translation needed here]
===101. or plant two more to replace it?===
[translation needed here]
===102. Press a button now.===
[translation needed here]
===103. That's the right answer! Everybody should plant two trees every time they cut down one.===
[translation needed here]
===104. If the area where you live has lots of trees and there is no space to plant new ones then try to keep it like that. Cut down trees only when necessary and replant 2 each time you cut down one!===
[translation needed here]
===105. Many communities are losing lots of trees because people don't plant new ones. This means that many people have to leave their homes because the crops do not grow so well anymore.===
[translation needed here]
===106. Plant trees and help prevent this from happening in your area!===
[translation needed here]
===107. Why is it a good idea to plant a tree in the area where you live?===
[translation needed here]
===108. Because it helps to make the soil good and vegetables to grow well,===
[translation needed here]
===109. or because people will say good things about you if you do?===
[translation needed here]
===110. Press a button now.===
[translation needed here]
===111. Yes - good soil will help keep your community together.===
[translation needed here]
===112. So planting trees is good! Now it is time for you to learn how to plant your tree.===
[translation needed here]
===113. First you need to collect seeds from the trees that are already growing in your area. Trees produce seeds each year - often in fruits or pods like this.===
[translation needed here]
===114. They can be collected and kept for planting.===
[translation needed here]
===115. You need to plant the seeds at the very beginning of the rains so they have plenty of water to grow.===
[translation needed here]
===116. How can you get tree seeds without spending money?===
[translation needed here]
===117. Steal them,===
[translation needed here]
===118. or collect them from the fruit of trees growing in the area where you live?===
[translation needed here]
===119. Press a button now.===
[translation needed here]
===120. That's right. Most trees produce seeds every year.===
[translation needed here]
===121. When is the best time to plant tree seeds?===
[translation needed here]
===122. On your birthday,===
[translation needed here]
===123. or at the beginning of the rains?===
[translation needed here]
===124. Press a button now.===
[translation needed here]
===125. Yes, you are right. The seeds will have the water they need in the rainy season.===
[translation needed here]
===126. Some seeds with a hard outer casing need to be put in hot water and left for 1 day before planting.===
[translation needed here]
===127. Boil some water and let it cool for a few minutes until there is no steam coming off the surface of the water.===
[translation needed here]
===128. Now add the seeds you have collected and leave them in the water for 1 day.===
[translation needed here]
===129. After 1 day take the seeds out of the water. They are now ready to plant.===
[translation needed here]
===130. Should you put tree seeds in boiling water before planting them?===
[translation needed here]
===131. Yes,===
[translation needed here]
===132. or No?===
[translation needed here]
===133. Press a button now.===
[translation needed here]
===134. That's right. Boiling water will kill seeds. They need to be put in water that is hot, but not boiling.===
[translation needed here]
===135. How long should the seeds be left in the water before planting?===
[translation needed here]
===136. 1 day,===
[translation needed here]
===137. or 1 minute?===
[translation needed here]
===138. Press a button now.===
[translation needed here]
===139. Correct. The seeds should be put in hot water and left for 1 day before planting.===
[translation needed here]
===140. Now you need to choose a place to plant your tree. Talk about this with your friends so that you can watch the tree grow together.===
[translation needed here]
===141. Trees can be planted close to other food crops. It is very good to plant trees on hills. The soil on hills can easily be washed away if there are no trees.===
[translation needed here]
===142. Where is a good place to plant your tree?===
[translation needed here]
===143. On a rubbish dump,===
[translation needed here]
===144. or on a hillside near your home?===
[translation needed here]
===145. Press a button now.===
[translation needed here]
===146. That's right. A hillside is a good place to plant trees.===
[translation needed here]
===147. Should you tell anyone else where you have planted your tree?===
[translation needed here]
===148. Yes,===
[translation needed here]
===149. or No?===
[translation needed here]
===150. Press a button now.===
[translation needed here]
===151. That's right. Your friends can help you watch the tree grow.===
[translation needed here]
===152. Now you need to prepare the place where you are going to plant your tree.===
[translation needed here]
===153. Make the soil soft by using a hoe.===
[translation needed here]
===154. Add some water to make the soil wet.===
[translation needed here]
===155. When you plant your tree should the soil be ...===
[translation needed here]
===156. wet,===
[translation needed here]
===157. or dry?===
[translation needed here]
===158. Press a button now.===
[translation needed here]
===159. Yes. Seeds need water to grow.===
[translation needed here]
===160. When you plant your tree, the soil should be ...===
[translation needed here]
===161. hard,===
[translation needed here]
===162. or soft?===
[translation needed here]
===163. Press a button now.===
[translation needed here]
===164. Yes. Soft soil, well watered, will help the seed to grow.===
[translation needed here]
===165. Take four seeds and press each one down into the soil with your thumb so that the seeds are just below the surface of the soil.===
[translation needed here]
===166. Cover the seeds with some more soil.===
[translation needed here]
===167. Now press down with your foot to make sure the seed is completely surrounded by soil.===
[translation needed here]
===168. Not all the seeds will grow, but if you plant 4 in the same place at least one should survive.===
[translation needed here]
===169. How many tree seeds should you plant in one place?===
[translation needed here]
===170. 40===
[translation needed here]
===171. or 4?===
[translation needed here]
===172. Press a button now.===
[translation needed here]
===173. Yes - 4 seeds will mean that at least one should grow.===
[translation needed here]
===174. How deep should you plant the seeds?===
[translation needed here]
===175. As deep as you can dig,===
[translation needed here]
===176. or just below the surface?===
[translation needed here]
===177. Press a button now.===
[translation needed here]
===178. Yes. The seeds need to be near the surface of the ground but covered with soil.===
[translation needed here]
===179. Now pour water on to the place where the seed was planted so that the area around becomes wet. If a seed does not produce a tree it is usually because it has dried out. This is why it is important to plant the seed at the beginning of the rains.===
[translation needed here]
===180. Young trees need protection from animals and plants. Sometimes other plants can grow up quickly and cover the young tree so that it dies. It is important to make sure your tree has room to grow for the first few months.===
[translation needed here]
===181. Try to make sure that other plants do not grow too close to your tree.===
[translation needed here]
===182. Mark the place where you have planted your tree so that you and your friends can watch it grow.===
[translation needed here]
===183. Why should you pour water on to the seeds after you have planted them?===
[translation needed here]
===184. To make sure they do not dry out,===
[translation needed here]
===185. or to make them clean?===
[translation needed here]
===186. Press a button now.===
[translation needed here]
===187. Good - seeds need water to grow and pouring water on them will give them a good start.===
[translation needed here]
===188. Will you need to help your tree after planting it?===
[translation needed here]
===189. Yes, it will need protecting from animals and other plants,===
[translation needed here]
===190. or no, it is strong enough to survive on its own?===
[translation needed here]
===191. Press a button now.===
[translation needed here]
===192. Well done! A new tree needs to be protected from animals and other plants.===
[translation needed here]
===193. Sometimes more than one seed will grow in one place. After 4 weeks you will be able to see how many are growing in each place. You should carefully remove the smallest plants leaving the biggest one to grow.===
[translation needed here]
===194. Keep checking the tree as it grows and add some water if the rains stop for more than one week.===
[translation needed here]
===195. It is a good idea to protect your tree. This will stop animals eating it when it is too young to survive.===
[translation needed here]
===196. By the end of the rains your tree should be strong enough to survive.===
[translation needed here]
===197. What should you do if you find several seeds have grown in the same place?===
[translation needed here]
===198. Pull them all up and throw them away,===
[translation needed here]
===199. or carefully remove the smallest ones and leave the biggest one to grow?===
[translation needed here]
===200. Press a button now.===
[translation needed here]
===201. That's right. The biggest plant will have the best chance of surviving so remove all the others.===
[translation needed here]
===202. What should you do if there is a dry period after you have planted the tree seeds?===
[translation needed here]
===203. Plant some more seeds,===
[translation needed here]
===204. or water the seeds you have planted already?===
[translation needed here]
===205. Press a button now.===
[translation needed here]
===206. You are right. The seeds need to have water for the first few months after they have been planted.===
[translation needed here]
===207. Tree seeds will grow better if you plant them in small pots for a few weeks before moving them to plant outside.===
[translation needed here]
===208. If you have a forestry department in your area then they will be able to advise you on how to do this.===
[translation needed here]
===209. Trees planted in pots are more successful than those planted directly in the ground.===
[translation needed here]
===210. You have learnt that trees are good for you and your community and also how to plant a tree seed.===
[translation needed here]
===211. Each of you now need to plant one tree at the beginning of the next rainy season.===
[translation needed here]
===212. Good luck!===
[translation needed here]
===213. That was the wrong answer. Let’s go back and listen again.===
[translation needed here]
===214. Sorry! Wrong answer.===
[translation needed here]
===215. Hello. The title of this lesson is “ Planting Trees is Good! ”. To begin, press the arrow pointing to the right. After you have finished this lesson the arrow pointing down will take you to the quiz. To listen again press the middle button.===
[translation needed here]
===216. You’ve now finished the lesson. Well done! Now press the arrow pointing down to play the quiz and try to win a gold star!===
[translation needed here]
===217. Correct!===
[translation needed here]
===218. “Planting Trees is Good!”===
[translation needed here]