Count Dracula (novel character)

Count Dracula is the title character of Bram Stoker's 1897 Gothic horror novel Dracula. He is considered to be both the prototypical and the archetypal vampire in subsequent works of fiction. He is also depicted in the novel to be the origin of werewolf legends. Some aspects of the character are believed to have been inspired by the 15th Century Wallachian Prince Vlad III the Impaler, who was also known as "Dracula". Other character aspects have been added or altered in subsequent popular fictional works. The character has subsequently frequently appeared or been referred to in popular culture and in pretty much all forms of entertainment media.
==Stoker's creation==
Bram Stoker's novel takes the form of an epistolary tale, in which Count Dracula's characteristics, powers, abilities and weaknesses are narrated by multiple narrators, from different perspectives.
Count Dracula is an undead, centuries-old vampire, and a Transylvanian nobleman who claims to be a Székely descended from Attila the Hun. He inhabits a decaying castle in the Carpathian Mountains near the Borgo Pass. Unlike the vampires of Eastern European folklore, which are portrayed as repulsive, corpse-like creatures, Dracula wears a veneer of aristocratic charm. In his conversations with Jonathan Harker, he reveals himself as deeply proud of his boyar heritage and nostalgic for the past, which he admits have become only a memory of heroism, honor and valor in modern times.
When writing the novel, Stoker originally planned to call the character "Count Wampyr" (based on the German word for "vampire"), but eventually decided on Dracula due to becoming intrigued at the name upon stumbling upon it while researching Romania, specifically after reading William Wilkinson's book An Account of the Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia with Political Observations Relative to Them (London, 1820).
===Early life===
Details of his early life are obscure, but it is mentioned "he was in life a most wonderful man. Soldier, statesman, and alchemist. Which latter was the highest development of the science knowledge of his time. He had a mighty brain, a learning beyond compare, and a heart that knew no fear and no remorse... there was no branch of knowledge of his time that he did not essay." He studied the black arts at the academy of Scholomance in the Carpathian Mountains, overlooking the town of Sibiu (also known as Hermannstadt) and has a deep knowledge of alchemy and magic. Taking up arms, as befitting his rank and status as a voivode, he led troops against the Turks across the Danube. According to his nemesis, Abraham Van Helsing, "He must indeed have been that Voivode Dracula who won his name against the Turk, over the great river on the very frontier of Turkey-land. If it be so, then was he no common man: for in that time, and for centuries after, he was spoken of as the cleverest and the most cunning, as well as the bravest of the sons of the land beyond the forest." Dead and buried in a great tomb in the chapel of his castle, Dracula returns from death as a vampire and lives for several centuries in his castle with three terrifyingly beautiful female vampires beside him.
===Narrative===
====Short story====
In Dracula's Guest, the narrative follows an unnamed Englishman traveler as he wanders around Munich before leaving for Transylvania. It is Walpurgis Night and the young Englishman foolishly leaves his hotel, in spite of the coachman's warnings, and wanders through a dense forest alone. Along the way, he feels that he is being watched by a tall and thin stranger (possibly Count Dracula).
The short story climaxes in an old graveyard, where the Englishman encounters a sleeping female vampire called Countess Dolingen in a marble tomb with a large iron stake driven into it. This malevolent and beautiful vampire awakens from her marble bier to conjure a snowstorm before being struck by lightning and returning to her eternal prison. However, the Englishman's troubles are not quite over, as he is dragged away by an unseen force and rendered unconscious. He awakens to find a "gigantic" wolf lying on his chest and licking at his throat; however, the wolf merely keeps him warm and protects him until help arrives. When the Englishman is finally taken back to his hotel, a telegram awaits him from his expectant host Dracula, with a warning about "dangers from snow and wolves and night".
====Novel====
As the Dracula novel begins in the late 19th century, Dracula acts on a long-contemplated plan for world domination, and infiltrates London to begin his reign of terror. He summons Jonathan Harker, a newly qualified English solicitor, to provide legal support for a real estate transaction overseen by Harker's employer. Dracula at first charms Harker with his cordiality and historical knowledge, and even rescues him from the clutches of the three female vampires in the castle. In truth, however, Dracula merely wishes to keep Harker alive long enough to complete the legal transaction and to learn as much as possible about England.
Dracula leaves his castle and boards a Russian ship, the Demeter, taking along with him 50 boxes of Transylvanian soil, which he needs in order to regain his strength and rest during daylight. During the voyage to Whitby, a coastal town in northern England, he sustains himself on the ship's crew members. Only one body is later found, that of the captain, who is found tied up to the ship's helm. The captain's log is recovered and tells of strange events that had taken place during the ship's journey. Dracula leaves the ship in the form of a dog.
Soon the Count is menacing Harker's fiancée, Wilhelmina "Mina" Murray, and her friend, Lucy Westenra. There is also a notable link between Dracula and Renfield, a patient in an insane asylum overseen by John Seward, who is compelled to consume insects, spiders, birds, and other creatures—in ascending order of size—in order to absorb their "life force". Renfield acts as a kind of sensor, reacting to Dracula's proximity and supplying clues accordingly. Dracula begins to visit Lucy's bed chamber on a nightly basis, draining her of blood while simultaneously infecting her with the curse of vampirism. Not knowing the cause for Lucy's deterioration, her three suitors - Seward, Arthur Holmwood and Quincey Morris - call upon Seward's mentor, the Dutch doctor Abraham Van Helsing. Van Helsing soon deduces her condition's supernatural origins, but does not speak out. Despite an attempt at keeping the vampire at bay with garlic, Dracula attacks Lucy's house one final time, killing her mother and transforming Lucy herself into one of the undead.
Harker escapes Dracula's castle and returns to England, barely alive and deeply traumatized. On Seward's suggestion, Mina seeks Van Helsing's assistance in assessing Harker's health. She reads his journal and passes it along to Van Helsing. This unfolds the first clue to the identity of Lucy's assailant, which later prompts Mina to collect all of the events of Dracula's appearance in news articles, saved letters, newspaper clippings and the journals of each member of the group. This assists the group in investigating Dracula's movements and later discovering that Renfield's behavior is directly influenced by Dracula. They then discover that Dracula has purchased a residence just next door to Seward's. The group gathers intelligence to track the location of Dracula for the purpose of destroying him.
After the undead Lucy attacks several children, Van Helsing, Seward, Holmwood and Morris enter her crypt and destroy her to save her soul. Later, Harker joins them and the party work to discover Dracula's intentions. Harker aids the party in tracking down the locations of the boxes to the various residences of Dracula and discovers that Dracula purchased multiple real estate properties 'over the counter' throughout the North, South, East and West sides of London under the alias 'Count De Ville'. Dracula's main plan was to move each of his 50 boxes of earth to his various properties in order to arrange multiple lairs throughout and around the perimeter of London.
The party pries open each of the graves, places wafers of Sacramental bread within each of them, and seals them shut. This deprives the Count of his ability to seek safety in those boxes. Dracula gains entry into Seward's residence by coercing an invitation out of Renfield. As he attempts to enter the room in which Harker and Mina are staying, Renfield tries to stop him; Dracula then mortally wounds him. With his dying breath, Renfield tells Seward and Van Helsing that Dracula is after Mina. Van Helsing and Seward discover Dracula biting Mina then forcing her to drink his blood. The group repel Dracula using crucifixes and sacramental bread, forcing Dracula to flee by turning into a dark vapor. The party continue to hunt Dracula to search for his remaining lairs. Although Dracula's 'baptism' of Mina grants him a telepathic link to her, it backfires when Van Helsing hypnotizes Mina and uses her supernatural link with Dracula to track him as he flees back to Transylvania.
The heroes follow Dracula back to Transylvania, and in a climactic battle with Dracula's gypsy bodyguards, finally destroy him. Despite the popular image of Dracula having a stake driven through his heart to kill him, Mina's narrative describes his decapitation by Harker's kukri while Morris simultaneously pierced his heart with a Bowie knife (Mina Harker's Journal, 6 November, Dracula Chapter 27). His body then turns into dust, but not before Mina sees an expression of peace on his face.
===Characteristics===
Although early in the novel Dracula dons a mask of cordiality, he often flies into fits of rage when his plans are frustrated. When the three vampire women who live in his castle attempt to seduce Jonathan Harker, Dracula physically assaults one and ferociously berates them for their insubordination. He then relents and talks to them more kindly, telling them that he does indeed love each of them.
He has an appreciation for ancient architecture, and when purchasing a home he prefers them to be aged, saying "A new home would kill me", and that to make a new home habitable to him would take a century.
Dracula is very proud of his warrior heritage, proclaiming his pride to Harker on how the Székely people are infused with the blood of heroes. He also expresses an interest in the history of the British Empire, speaking admiringly of its people. He has a somewhat primal and predatory worldview; he pities ordinary humans for their revulsion to their darker impulses. He is not without human emotions, however; he often says that he too can love.
Though usually portrayed as having a strong Eastern European accent, the original novel only specifies that his spoken English is excellent, though strangely toned.
His appearance varies in age. He is described early in the novel as thin, with a long white mustache, pointed ears and sharp teeth. It is also noted later in the novel (Chapter 11 subsection "The Escaped Wolf") by a zookeeper who sees him that he has a hooked nose and a pointed beard with a streak of white in it. He is dressed all in black and has hair on his palms. Jonathan Harker described him as an old man, "cruel looking" and giving an effect of "extraordinary pallor". When angered, the Count showed his true bestial nature, his blue eyes flaming red.
As the novel progresses, Dracula is described as taking on a more and more youthful appearance. After Harker strikes him with a shovel, he is left with a scar on his forehead which he bears throughout the course of the novel.
Dracula also possesses great wealth and having Gypsies in his homeland who are loyal to him as servants and protectors.
==Powers and weaknesses==
Count Dracula is portrayed in the novel using many different supernatural abilities, and is believed to have gained his abilities through dealings with the Devil. Chapter 18 of the novel describes many of the abilities, limitations and weaknesses of vampires and Dracula in particular. Dracula has superhuman strength which, according to Van Helsing, is equivalent to that of 20 strong men. He does not cast a shadow or have a reflection from mirrors. He is immune to conventional means of attack; a sailor tries to stab him in the back with a knife, but the blade goes through his body as though it is air. Why Harker's and Morris' physical attacks are able to harm him in other parts of the book is never explained although it is noteworthy that the failed stabbing by the sailor occurred at night and the successful attacks were during daylight hours. The Count can defy gravity to a certain extent and possesses superhuman agility, able to climb vertical surfaces upside down in a reptilian manner. He can travel onto "unhallowed" ground such as the graves of suicides and those of his victims. He has powerful hypnotic, telepathic and illusionary abilities. He also has the ability to "within limitations" vanish and reappear elsewhere at will. If he knows the path, he can come out from anything or into anything regardless of how close it is bound even if it is fused with fire.
He has amassed cunning and wisdom throughout centuries, and he is unable to die by the mere passing of time alone.
He can command animals such as rats, owls, bats, moths, foxes and wolves. However, his control over these animals is limited, as seen when the party first enters his house in London. Although Dracula is able to summon thousands of rats to swarm and attack the group, Holmwood summons his trio of terriers to to battle the rats. The dogs prove very efficient rat killers, suggesting they are Manchester terriers trained for that purpose. Terrified by the dogs' onslaught, the rats flee and any control which Dracula had over them is gone.
Dracula can also manipulate the weather and, within his range, is able to direct the elements, such as storms, fog and mist.
===Shapeshifting===
Dracula can shapeshift at will, able to grow and become small, his featured forms in the novel being that of a bat, a wolf, a large dog and a fog or mist. When the moonlight is shining, he can travel as elemental dust within its rays. He is able to pass through tiny cracks or crevices while retaining his human form or in the form of a vapor; described by Van Helsing as the ability to slip through a hairbreadth space of a tomb door or coffin. This is also an ability used by his victim Lucy as a vampire. When the party breaks into her tomb, they dismantle the secured coffin to find it completely empty; her corpse being no longer located within.
===Vampirism===
One of Dracula's most mysterious powers is the ability to turn others into vampires by biting them. According to Van Helsing:
The vampire bite itself does not cause death. It is the method vampires use to drain blood of the victim and to increase their influence over them. This is described by Van Helsing:
Victims who are bitten by a vampire and do not die, are hypnotically influenced by them:
Van Helsing later describes the aftermath of a bitten victim when the vampire has been killed:
As Dracula slowly drains Lucy's blood, she dies from acute blood loss and later transforms into a vampire, despite the efforts of Seward and Van Helsing to provide her with blood transfusions.
He is aided by powers of necromancy and divination of the dead, that all who die by his hand may reanimate and do his bidding.
====Bloodletting====
Dracula requires no other sustenance but fresh human blood, which has the effect of rejuvenating him and allowing him to grow younger. His power is drawn from the blood of others, and he cannot survive without it. Although drinking blood can rejuvenate his youth and strength, it does not give him the ability to regenerate; months after being struck on the head by a shovel, he still bears a scar from the impact.
Dracula's preferred victims are women. Harker states that he believes Dracula has a state of fasting as well as a state of feeding. Dracula does state to Mina however that exerting his abilities caused a desire to feed.
====Vampire's Baptism of Blood====
Count Dracula is depicted as the "King Vampire", and can control other vampires. To punish Mina and the party for their efforts against him, Dracula bites her on at least three occasions. He also forces her to drink his blood; this act curses her with the effects of vampirism and gives him a telepathic link to her thoughts. However, hypnotism was only able to be done before dawn. Van Helsing refers to the act of drinking blood by both the vampire and the victim the "Vampire's Baptism of Blood".
The effects changes Mina' physically and mentally over time. A few moments after Dracula attacks her, Van Helsing takes a wafer of sacramental bread and places it on her forehead to bless her; when the bread touches her skin, it burns her and leaves a scar on her forehead. Her teeth start growing longer but do not grow sharper. She begins to lose her appetite, feeling repulsed by normal food, begins to sleep more and more during the day; cannot wake unless at sunset and stops writing in her diary. When Van Helsing later crumbles the same bread in a circle around her, she is unable to cross or leave the circle, discovering a new form of protection.
Dracula's death can release the curse on any living victim of eventual transformation into vampire. However, Van Helsing reveals that were he to successfully escape, his continued existence would ensure that even if he did not victimize Mina further, she would transform into a vampire upon her eventual natural death.
===Limitations of his powers===
Dracula is much less powerful in daylight and is only able to shift his form at dawn, noon, and dusk (he can shift his form freely at night or if he is at his grave). The sun is not fatal to him, as sunlight does not burn and destroy him upon contact, though most of his abilities cease.
He is also limited in his ability to travel, as he can only cross running water at low or high tide. Due to this, he is unable to fly across a river in the form of a bat or mist or even by himself board a boat or step off a boat onto a dock unless he is physically carried over with assistance. He is also unable to enter a place unless invited to do so by someone of the household, even a visitor; once invited, he can enter and leave the premises at will.
===Weaknesses===
====Thirst====
Dracula has a bloodlust which he is seemingly unable to control. At the sight of blood he becomes enveloped in a demonic fury which is fueled by the need to feed. Other adaptations call this uncontrollable state 'the thirst'.
====Religious symbolism====
There are items which afflict him to the point he has no power and can even calm him from his insatiable appetite for blood. He is repulsed by garlic, as well as sacred items and symbols such as crucifixes, and sacramental bread.
Placing the branch of a wild rose upon the top of his coffin will render him unable to escape it; a sacred bullet fired into the coffin could kill him so that he remain true-dead.
Mountain Ash is also described as a form of protection from a vampire although the effects are unknown. This was believed to be used as protection against evil spirits and witches during the Victorian era.
====Death-sleep====
The state of rest to which vampires are prone during the day is described in the novel as a deathlike sleep in which the vampire sleeps open-eyed, is unable to awaken or move, and also may be unaware of any presence of individuals who may be trespassing. Dracula is portrayed as being active in daylight at least once in order to pursue a victim. Dracula also purchases many properties throughout London 'over the counter' which shows that he does have the ability to have some type of presence in daylight. 
He requires Transylvanian soil to be nearby to him in a foreign land or to be entombed within his coffin within Transylvania in order to successfully rest; otherwise, he will be unable to recover his strength. This has forced him to transport many boxes of Transylvanian earth to each of his residences in London. It should be noted however that he is most powerful when he is within his Earth-Home, Coffin-Home, Hell-Home, or any place unhallowed.
Further, if Dracula or any vampire has had their fill in blood upon feeding, they will be caused to rest in this dead state even longer than usual.
===Other abilities===
While universally feared by the local people of Transylvania and even beyond, Dracula commands the loyalty of gypsies and a band of Slovaks who transport his boxes on their way to London and to serve as an armed convoy bringing his coffin back to his castle. The Slovaks and gypsies appear to know his true nature, for they laugh at Harker when he tries to communicate his plight, and betray Harker's attempt to send a letter through them by giving it to the Count.
Dracula seems to be able to hold influence over people with mental disorders, such as Renfield, who is never bitten but who worships Dracula, referring to him over the course of the novel as "Master" and "Lord". Dracula also afflicts Lucy with chronic sleepwalking, putting her into a trance-like state that allows them not only to submit to his will but also seek him and satisfy his need to feed.
Dracula's powers and weaknesses vary greatly in the many adaptations. Previous and subsequent vampires from different legends have had similar vampire characteristics.
==Dracula in popular culture==
Dracula is one of the most famous characters in popular culture. He has been portrayed by more actors in more visual media adaptations of the novel than any other horror character. Actors who have played him include Max Schreck (although his incarnation was given a different name and identity due to copyright issues at the time), Béla Lugosi, John Carradine, Christopher Lee, Francis Lederer, Denholm Elliott, Jack Palance, Louis Jourdan, Frank Langella, Klaus Kinski, Gary Oldman, Leslie Nielsen, George Hamilton, Keith-Lee Castle, Gerard Butler, Duncan Regehr, Richard Roxburgh, Marc Warren, Rutger Hauer, Stephen Billington, Thomas Kretschmann, Dominic Purcell, Luke Evans and Lon Chaney Jr. In 2003, Count Dracula, as portrayed by Lugosi in the 1931 film, was named as the 33rd greatest movie villain by the AFI.
Largely because of Lugosi's portrayal of Dracula, it also led to vampires, or at least Dracula-inspired characters, being depicted as speaking with thick Slavic accents, although in the original novel Dracula spoke perfect English specifically to avoid being dismissed as another foreigner regarding his agenda. This would later influence the Castlevania version of the character, where he spoke perfect English (with the exception of Castlevania: Portrait of Ruin).
Gary Oldman's characterization of Dracula is notable as being the first version to depict his motives for becoming evil due the premature death of his wife, which would impact later incarnations of the character in various ways, including the Castlevania version (such as the reminiscence in the fates of Dracula's two former wives, Elisabetha and Lisa).
The character is closely associated with the western cultural archetype of the vampire and remains a popular Halloween costume.
Recent media also depicts Dracula or similar characters transforming into either dragons or dragon-like creatures, in reference to the old Romanian translation of "Draculea" meaning "Son of the Dragon".
Other references to Count Dracula in diverse popular culture media include:
*Although not directly modeled after Count Dracula in appearance or nature, the main antagonist in the 1956 novel The One Hundred and One Dalmatians, as well as the Disney adaptation, Cruella De Vil, was partly named after Dracula (more specifically, her surname was named after one of his aliases in the novel, Count De Ville, which had specifically been used as the official name used for the purchase of a house in Piccadilly, London).
*Although Dracula himself doesn't make an appearance in the Zelda franchise, the game Zelda II: The Adventure of Link had as part of its conflict the then-deceased Ganon's minions trying to harm Link to gain his blood and sprinkle it on Ganon's ashes to resurrect him, which resembled how Dracula was often revived in various books and media, including the Castlevania incarnation.
*Although Dracula himself makes no appearance, the design of the main antagonist of the Nightmare on Elm Street horror franchise, Freddy Krueger, was stated by his actor Robert Englund, to have been modeled after Klaus Kinski's portrayal of Dracula in the 1979 film Nosferatu the Vampyre.
*Count Dracula is also a character who frequently appears in comics, graphic novels and all diverse media related to them, where he generally plays an antagonistic role. In comic book companies such as Marvel and DC, Dracula has appeared in a wide variety of incarnations, with each usually pertaining to a different universe (or "Earth"). His appearances in this medium are not restricted to these two companies, though, and he also frequently appears in publications from other companies (including independent ones), where his existence is explained by diverse factors and his actions fueled by distinct motivations.
*The 1948 horror comedy film Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein has Dracula in a major role. The real Dracula and Frankenstein's monster (referred to simply as Frankenstein in the film), passing as simple wax figures, are contained inside some crates that are set to be delivered to the McDougal's House of Horrors by Chick and Wilbur (Bud Abbott and Lou Costello's characters); only for Dracula to be prematurely revived, who alongside his loyal partner, Sandra, attempt to lure Wilbur to Sandra's island castle (actually Dracula's) in order to steal his brain and give it to Frankenstein to fully awaken him. The heroic duo are helped throughout this adventure by none other than Jon Talbot, the Wolf Man. Béla Lugosi reprises the role of Dracula in this film, which interestingly was the only time he did.
*Count Dracula appears in Mad Monster Party? voiced by Allen Swift. This version is shown to be wearing a monocle. Count Dracula is among the monsters that Baron Boris von Frankenstein invites to the Isle of Evil in order to show off the secret of total destruction and announce his retirement from the Worldwide Organization of Monsters.
*Count Dracula was referenced numerous times on cartoons by former animation studio Hanna-Barbera, mainly in classic franchises such as Scooby-Doo (in which at least seven different incarnations of him have appeared, including impostors taking his identity) and The Flintstones, with some of their numerous spinoffs being themed after classic horror films and having Dracula-like monsters as regular or recurrent characters.
**Of note is a particular short lived series called Drak Pack (1980), which featured modern day versions of classic horror film monsters (Frankenstein's monster, wolf man, mummy, hunchback, etc.). The three teenage protagonists played the role of heroes and could transform from human to monster form and obtain superpowers this way. Their head in command was none other than Count Dracula himself, known in the show by the nickname of "Big D", who was the great-great-uncle of the group's vampire leader, Drak Jr.
*Count Chocula, the mascot of the eponymous chocolate-flavored cereal brand, is a cartoon version of Count Dracula, with the latter's unquenchable thirst for blood being euphemized as an insatiable desire for said cereal.
*In Sesame Street, there is a character called Count von Count who was based on Béla Lugosi's interpretation of Count Dracula and Jack Davis's design for Dracula from Mad Monster Party?
*Count Dracula appears in Mad Mad Mad Monsters (a "prequel of sorts" to Mad Monster Party?), voiced again by Allen Swift. He and his son are invited by Baron Henry von Frankenstein to attend the wedding of Frankenstein's Monster and its mate at the Transylvania Astoria Hotel.
*Quacula is a vampire duck rumored to have been created by either Ron Card or Lou Scheimer and Norm Prescott. He has slick back hair and lives in the basement of a old rundown mansion which is owned by a bear named Theodore. Quacula would always sleep during the day and by night he'd wake up and go out to scare as many people as he could. The first person he'd always spook was Theo, and because of this the latter would never get any sleep (in fact, the only clothes he ever wore were pajamas). Theo would always try coming up with schemes to get rid of Quacula so he could get some shuteye; however, Quacula would always outsmart him and end up frightening him out of his wits. Quacula is not very clever, though; while he has his moments of smart thinking, he's very much a goofball who spends a lot of his time messing stuff up. A running gag is that each cartoon begins with him waking up in his coffin (which just so happens to be shaped like an egg); he'd get stuck inside and use some sort of off-the-wall method of getting out, usually hurting himself in the process; and then, at the end of the episode, he'd see that sunrise is coming and rush back to his egg, which would be stuck shut as well and he would get it open through another unorthodox way which mirrored how the cartoon began.
*Dracula is the primary antagonist of the Castlevania video game series and the main protagonist of the Lords of Shadow reboot series.
*Count Duckula is a British animated series that ran from 1988 to 1993 which parodies the universe of the novel. The eponymous protagonist, Count Duckula, is a little green duck descendant of an ancestral bloodline of evil vampires. However, ketchup was used instead of blood during the ritual of his reincarnation, which resulted in him turning naive and a bit clumsy instead of a malignant being; with a love for vegetables and without the least interest of following his ancestors' evil ways, much to the dismay of the family's loyal butler, Igor, who throughout the series consistently attempts to trick his master into turning evil. On the other hand, there's Duckula's Nanny, who adores and cares for him with unequaled devotion and is always proud of his achievements, no matter how insignificant they are. The trio is constantly harassed by the determined Dr. Von Goosewing, who won't stop at nothing to put a stop to what he thinks is a blood-sucking monster.
*While not a true appearance of Dracula, The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! had its main antagonist, King Koopa (Bowser), assume the identity of "Count Koopula", an obvious reference to Dracula, in the animated episode of the same name. While sucking tomato juice instead of blood, he nonetheless retains the traditional vampire weaknesses against sunlight and garlic, and was also shown to turn Koopas into were-turtles at will. He abducted Princess Toadstool in the episode to vampirize her, although he ultimately was forced to escape by turning into a bat after being exposed to sunlight, as well as garlic breath by the Mario Bros.
**In the game Mario & Luigi: Dream Team, the main antagonist Antasma had various traits taken from Count Dracula, such as transforming into a bat, having vampiric traits, and speaking with a Slavic accent a la Béla Lugosi version. In addition, the Russian-language version of the game even partly names him after Dracula with the name "Mrakula".
**In the game Super Paper Mario, the main antagonist Count Bleck has some similarities to Dracula. Aside from both holding the title of Count, Bleck's motive for villainy was the loss of his love Timpiani, which was similar to the Francis Ford Coppola adaptation of Bram Stoker's Dracula regarding the titular antagonist's motive for becoming a vampire. On a similar note, Count Bleck's attire bears a passing similarity to the attire worn by Gary Oldman's depiction of Dracula when appearing young.
*Drake Von Vladstone, better known as Count Dracula Duck, is the final boss in the classic NES video game DuckTales. The fight takes place in Transylvania. Dracula Duck only has one attack: he teleports almost in a way like the Castlevania version of Dracula does and summons and sends a bat toward Scrooge McDuck. In the remastered version, he has a little bit of backstory. The Beagle Boys break into Scrooge McDuck's money bin going after the portrait of Drake Von Vladstone (which Scrooge bought from Magica in disguise). When the portrait is broken open, Scrooge uses Gyro's supercomputer to decipher a treasure map for five treasures. Magica then appears and steals all the treasures, revealing that they are the key to summoning Count Dracula Duck under her control. She demands Scrooge to give her his 'number one dime' or else she will summon Dracula Duck and feed his nephews to him. Scrooge and Flintheart make an uneasy truce and when the two finally approach Magica, Flintheart snatches the dime from Scrooge's hands and reveals that he and Magica were working together the whole time. Even though she gets the dime from Scrooge, she refuses to let go off his nephews and goes ahead with her plan of summoning Dracula Duck under her control anyway, although he is ultimately defeated by Scrooge.
*Count Burns, the main antagonist of The Simpsons' Treehouse of Horror mini-episode "Bart Simpson's Dracula", is an obvious spoof on the storyline and character. At one point, he ends up appearing as smoke before transforming to greet his guests, and also briefly transforms from a bat just before vampirizing Bart. Most of Count Burns's design was based on the Gary Oldman version, including the twin-bun hairstyle (with Homer briefly calling his hairstyle "queer" before promptly pinning the blame on Bart after Burns, evidently offended by the remark turns around and angrily tells Homer he heard the remark) and red dress cloak. He was ultimately killed with a stake through the heart, although not before firing Homer from his job as revenge.
**He also appears in the Game Boy Color adaptation, where he served a similar role of antagonist. Also, like in the episode, he was dispatched by Homer, although in the game he was vanquished by being forcibly exposed to sunlight.
**Count Dracula, or at least a similar vampire, also occasionally appears in the main episodes as a member of the Springfield Republican Party, although he's implied to not be very popular among them due to an undisclosed incident involving pizza orders. He also appears in some openings for the Treehouse of Horror specials, one of which had him and similar Hammer horror film characters Frankenstein, the Mummy, and the Werewolf, being forced to dress up as different characters due to being mocked for their appearances by the Bullies (Dracula in particular dressing up as Iron Man from Marvel Comics) as well as getting in trouble with their respective spouses when caught at a Halloween Party at the Simpsons House. His design is primarily based on the Béla Lugosi version, although his debut had him resembling Count Orlok more.
*Dracula, going by an inversion of his name, "Alucard", serves as the main character of the manga and anime series Hellsing and Hellsing Ultimate, where he serves Integra Hellsing, Abraham's great-granddaughter, as an anti-vampire warrior devoted to the British Crown.
*A reworked version of the character was used in the film Dracula 2000, where he was originally Judas Iscariot, the man infamous for betraying Jesus Christ to death on the cross for 30 pieces of silver. His suicide by hanging had been thwarted by God and resulted in him being transformed into a vampire. Aside from Dracula, he also went by various other identities, including Gilles de Rais. Owing to its ties to his punishment, silver acts as his one weakness.
*Although not Dracula himself, the minor antagonist of Buzz Lightyear of Star Command, NOS-4-A2, was directly based on him and even managed to turn one of the minor characters into a wirewolf (based on werewolves and Dracula's ties to them) in his debut episode, eventually forcing Buzz Lightyear's group to blow up the moon to turn the character back to normal, although NOS-4-A2 ultimately survived this due to his retrieving a piece of the moon. He was eventually killed by being impaled by a metal rod, a reference to how vampires are often killed via a stake. In addition, his name is a reference to the German word for vampire, "Nosferatu", and also a silent film involving Count Orlok.
*Count Batula, a vampiric gray squirrel, was one of the antagonists for the Nintendo 64 game Conker's Bad Fur Day. His overall design and mannerisms were derived from the Gary Oldman version, including the red dress cloak and the twin bun style (with Conker also sarcastically complimenting the hairstyle before quickly retracting his statement when Batula asked what he said in a tone that indicated he wasn't happy with his remark). He welcomes Conker into his abode with the intention of killing him and draining his blood, although he was forced to change his mind and turn Conker (as well as himself) into a bat instead after villagers arrived at his home with the intent of killing him. He then had Conker bring villagers to him, or rather, a meat grinder right below him so he could drink their blood. Largely because of this, Conker does not directly fight him. Ironically, this ultimately proved to be Batula's undoing, as it resulted in him gaining a significant amount of weight and causing the beam he was hanging from to break, having him fall into his own meat grinder. Just before the boss fight, Batula also claims that Conker was his descendant and also alludes to a forefather who fought in a Crusade that was one of the few instances where the Squirrels and Panthers had an alliance. Aside from Batula, a gravestone lists Count Conkula, although it's left ambiguous as to whether they're meant to be the same character or not. His speech also has him frequently using the term "pray", which in context was an archaic form of the word "please".
*Dracula acts as the main antagonist in the 2004 film Van Helsing. He was originally the son of Anna Valerious's ancestor, who sold his soul to Satan, which saved him from murder via the "left hand of God", although at the cost of becoming a vampire. He is weak to werewolf venom, with his being ultimately slain by Van Helsing after narrowly losing his werewolf form due to the moon being dimmed.
*The Béla Lugosi version of Dracula was briefly referenced by Para-Medic in Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater if the player survives after being tortured by the main antagonist, Colonel Volgin. Incidentally, this leads to a nightmare being experienced by the main character, Naked Snake (who had previously admitted that he gets nightmares for stuff relating to vampires).
**Dracula is also referenced by Para-Medic when she referenced Abbott and Costello meet Frankenstein in another save opportunity, causing Snake to dryly quip that sometimes tragedy can be funny. Oddly, he has no reaction to Para-Medic referencing him despite his fear of vampires. Also, her description erroneously claims they were to unknowingly deliver packages containing the Wolfman and Frankenstein, with Dracula being the implied recipient, when in actuality, Dracula was the one who was to be delivered alongside Frankenstein, and the Wolfman was the actual intended recipient.
*Dracula acts as the co-protagonist of the 2013 film Dracula: The Dark Prince, portrayed by Luke Roberts. Similar to the Gary Oldman version, he became Dracula due to the premature death of his wife, although in this particular case, it was because she and several of his knights ended up murdered in a coup orchestrated by his advisors (with it later being revealed that Renfield was directly responsible for her death), though it nevertheless left him infuriated enough that he renounced God.
*Dracula acts as the main antagonist of the DC Comics film The Batman vs. Dracula, where he attempts to turn Gotham City into a city for vampires by infecting the populace. He also is noticeably demonstrated to be immune to the vaccination due to being the original vampire, as well as "evil incarnate". He also tries to resurrect his wife Carmilla via Vicky Vale. Similar to Hellsing, he also uses "Alucard" as an alias. He is ultimately destroyed by being exposed to sunlight.
**Dracula has a similar role in the Elseworlds story Batman & Dracula: Red Rain, although he ultimately succeeds in causing Batman to become a vampire before his death.
*Dracula appears as the lead character of Dracula the Un-dead, a novel by Stoker's great-grand nephew, Dacre, presented as a sequel to the original.
*Count Dracula is the main character of the Hotel Transylvania franchise, voiced by Adam Sandler.
*Dracula acts as either an antagonist or an anti-hero in some Marvel Comics cartoon series. In Ultimate Spider-Man, he was an antagonistic character, where he ended up brainwashing Spider-Man's allies until Spider-Man and the Howling Commandos took the Tekhamentep's Ankh from him, with Dracula ultimately being forced to retreat due to the rising sun. In Avengers Assemble, Dracula was allied with Captain America during World War II in trying to defeat Red Skull and HYDRA, though solely because he did not tolerate invasions into Transylvania by outsiders. In the present day, he was antagonistic towards the titular group, including turning Black Widow into a half-vampire to use as bait in order to get Captain America's blood, or more specifically, his super serum. He also attempts to bite Hulk, but this ultimately ends up killing him due to it being laced with gamma radiation. He then sided with Red Skull a few times before ultimately branching off on his own.
*Although not an appearance of Dracula himself, the antagonistic character Alcina Dimitrescu from Resident Evil Village has several traits taken partly from the character, such as her implied Romanian nationality, being exceptionally long lived (one of the collectable lore in the Maiden demo as well as the game itself indicates she was active since at least 1958, while the main game proper takes place in 2021), having three "daughters" (Daniela, Cassandra and Bela, the last of whom is suspected to be named after Béla Lugosi), who were heavily implied to have been made into such, similar to Dracula's wives in the original novel, having an exceptionally tall build, and especially her vampirism. On a similar note, her vampirism is established via in-game notes to be a side effect of both her Cadou parasite and her hereditary blood disease, which is implied to be porphyria, which not only references the vampire weakness toward sunlight, but also how Vlad III, Dracula's basis, was speculated to have suffered from the degenerative disease.Charles visits 'relative' Dracula's home at BBC News. Her boss battle also has her transforming into a dragon-like creature after being stabbed with a particularly poisonous blade, an indirect reference toward the origin of the name "Dracula" as old Romanian for "Son of the Dragon" (referring to his father Vlad II and his ties to the Order of the Dragon). Her tendency to prey on girls and her gender, however, also have traits reminiscent of the real life Countess Elizabeth Báthory.
==Gallery==
===Interpretations===
Count Dracula (novel character) - 08.png|Artwork of old Count Dracula from the novel by Professor Enrique A. Palafox for The Book of Dracula.
Corrected Bram stoker Dracula illustration portrait sebastien ecosse petit.jpg|Artwork of old Count Dracula from the novel by Sebastien Ecosse.
Count Dracula (novel character) - 07.jpg|Max Schreck in his interpretation of Count Orlok.(Nosferatu, 1922)
Count Dracula (novel character) - 01.jpg|Béla Lugosi in his interpretation of Count Dracula.(Dracula, 1931)
Count Dracula (novel character) - 03.jpg|Christopher Lee in his interpretation of Count Dracula.(Dracula, 1958)
Grandpa - The Munsters - 01.jpg|Al Lewis in his interpretation of Count Dracula ("Grandpa").(The Munsters, 1964)
Jack Palance - Dracula (1974) - 01.jpg|Jack Palance in his interpretation of Count Dracula.(Bram Stoker's Dracula, 1974)
nosferatu - Klaus Kinski.jpg|Klaus Kinski in his interpretation of Count Dracula.In 1979, by which time the copyright for Dracula had entered the public domain, Werner Herzog, the director of the film, proceeded with his updated version of the classic German film, which could now include the original character names.(Nosferatu the Vampyre, 1979)
Count Dracula (novel character) - 10.jpg|Gary Oldman interpreting an older Count Dracula.(Bram Stoker's Dracula, 1992)
Count Dracula (novel character) - 06.jpg|Gary Oldman in his interpretation of Count Dracula.(Bram Stoker's Dracula, 1992)
Count Dracula (novel character) - 09.png|Leslie Nielsen in his interpretation of Count Dracula.(Dracula: Dead and Loving It, 1995)
===Parodies and cartoons===
Count Bloodcount - Looney Tunes - 01.png|Count Bloodcount(Merrie Melodies, 1963)
Dracula - Scooby-Doo - 01.jpg|Dracula(Big Bob Oakley)(Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!, 1969)
Count Chocula - 01.png|Count Chocula(1971)
Count von Count - Sesame Street - 01.png|Count von Count(Sesame Street, 1972)
Count Dracula - The Pink Panther - 01.jpg|Count Dracula(Big Nose)(Pink Panther, 1975)
Dracula - Super Friends - 01.png|Dracula(Challenge of the SuperFriends, 1978)
Count Rockula - The Flintstones - 01.jpg|Count Rockula(The New Fred and Barney Show, 1979)
Quackula - 01.jpg|Quacula(The New Adventures of Mighty Mouse, 1979)
Dracula - The New Shmoo - 01.png|Dracula(The New Shmoo, 1979)
Count Dracula - Spider-Woman - 01.png|Count Dracula(Spider-Woman, 1979)
Big D - Drak Pack - 01.jpg|"Big D"(Drak Pack, 1980)
Count Pacula - Pac-Man - 01.png|Count Pacula(Pac-Man, 1982)
Dracula - Scooby-Doo - 02.png|Dracula(The New Scooby and Scrappy Doo Show, 1983)
Dracula - Marvel - 01.jpg|Vlad Dracula(Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends, 1983)
Dracula - Scooby-Doo - 03.png|Dracula(The New Scooby-Doo Mysteries, 1984)
Dracula Man - Dragon Ball - 01.png|Dracula Man(Dragon Ball, 1987)
Dracula - Scooby-Doo - 04.png|Count Dracula(Scooby-Doo and the Ghoul School, 1988)
Dracula - Scooby-Doo - 05.png|Count Dracula(Scooby-Doo and the Reluctant Werewolf, 1988)
Count Duckula - 01.png|Count Duckula(1988)
Dracula - Scooby-Doo - 06.png|Dracula(A Pup Named Scooby-Doo, 1988)
Count Dracula Duck - Ducktales - 01.jpg|Count Dracula Duck(DuckTales (NES, 1989)
Count Koopula - The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! - 01.jpg|Count Koopula(Bowser)(The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!, 1989)
The Count (Captain N) - 02.png|The Count(Captain N: The Game Master, 1989)
Count Burns - The Simpsons - 01.png|Count Burns(The Simpsons, 1993)
Count Dracula - The Simpsons - 01.png|Count Dracula(The Simpsons, 1994)
Count Drac - Dragon Ball Z Fusion Reborn - 01.png|Count Drac(Dragon Ball Z: Fusion Reborn, 1995)
Count Batula - Conker's Bad Fur Day - 01.png|Count Batula(Conker's Bad Fur Day, 2001)
Count Spankulot - Kids Next Door - 01.jpg|Count Spankulot(Codename: Kids Next Door, 2002)
Count Blah - Greg the Bunny - 01.jpg|Count Blah(Greg the Bunny, 2002)
Count Dracula - Grim Adventures - 01.png|Dracula(The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy, 2005)
Dracula - The Batman vs. Dracula - 01.png|Count Dracula(The Batman vs. Dracula, 2005)
Count Dracula - Hotel Transylvania - 01.png|Count Dracula(Hotel Transylvania, 2012)
==See also==
*Dracula (novel)
*Carmilla
*Quincy Morris
*Vampire
*Van Helsing
*Vlad the Impaler
==References==
==External links==
*Count Dracula at the Dracula Wiki
*Count Dracula at the Vampires Wiki
*Count Dracula (Bram Stoker) at the Pure Evil Wiki
*Count Dracula (Bram Stoker) at the Villains Wiki
es:Conde Drácula
Category:Dracula
Category:Dracula Novel Characters