Ubu

Ubu, collective creation om almens ios lyceium os Rennes ye id end ios XIXt secule, obehlt sien literar existence ad Alfred Jarry (1873-1907). Is person appareiht in plurs eysen piecen, Ubu roi esend id importantst. Tod buit skaut ye id prest ker in id theatre os l'Oeuvre os Lugné-Poe, dien 10 December 1896. 
 Jarry gnahsit in Laval. In id lyceium os Rennes is entret in 1888 ed quer is bevidt ses uno meg brilliant almen, is incontret iens yun autors os Les Polonais, piece caricaturend oin iren daskals, ex quod is siet hassilet Ubu roi. In 1891, is est in khâgne os Henri-IV ed bignoht Léon-Paul Fargue, Marcel Schwob, Alfred Vallette, director ios Mercure de France, ed eys esoru Rachilde, qua organiset "ardies" quer Jarry ghatsiet Mallarme ed Rémy de Gourmont. Ex November 1894 do December 1895, is draukht in Laval pre linkwes ob sieune.
Pos id tamsil os Ubu roi in 1896, quod sleurt un honar scandal, Jarry nascript id "ubic gesta" ed sammel publiet poesis ed romans os symbolic inspiration. 
Ser sieug pon 1905, is kwehndt un insult in 1906 ed mehrt ye id sehkwnd yar ob tuberculose meningitis. 
==Nam ed genealogia==
Kun Jarry arrivet in 1888 do id lyceium os Rennes, is vignoht un hol scolpwarnisk literature inspiren ex id physique daskal Félix Hébert, specialiste om airdewers, quos nam subeiht multiple alterations tiel id final Ubu, naudht ab id inner rime in id Songv os aunkerseihsa : "Hourra, cornes-au-cul, vive le Père Ubu !" Id malleabilitat ios nam in Ubu roi, verifiet ab id compaction os "Mater Ubu" do "Rbue" auti ab id plural "i Ubs", deict od Jarry ne rehfskwt iom person ex id stets evolvend gesta iom scolghehrds. 
Ubu biht retrohft in Ubu enchaîné, Ubu cocu, auti Ubu sur la butte, tod senst piece esend ne meis quem un bragven version ios central texte ios ubusk gesta, Ubu Roi, quer Ubu est oismautert massacre iom roy os Polska kay lambhnes eyso thron, purge id roydem ud ids quant noblens, tik regne kay sammel imposta, pre mwaungsoue face iom tsar qui puneihskwt iom rhassib.
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==Un symbol==
Id stieure os Ubu hat ka principes "physique, phynance ed skraurnt". Is person, qui prehpt ep scene criend-ye sieno milt rughat, materialiset ye quodkwe moment sien zalalatisk appetitts med sien werds : ghesornd id "phynancenank", id "aunensmil" ed id "smulko klor", is tehrct sien subjects ed gwivt tik pro sien "gvendewer", megalomaniako kwatel ios hol gold, ios hol pitu ed ios hol "skraurnt" ios mund. 
Kay age tom ambulant ed couardo rhassib, quom is scriptor Catulle Mendes kohns kwohrn ex l'éternelle imbécillité humaine, de l'éternelle luxure, de l'éternelle goinfrerie, de la bassesse de l'instinct érigée en tyrannie, Lungé-Poe riedh sieni actor Gémier aye iom ka une machine à broyer les humanités. Also ghohd is person, "enorm duskweiter parodia os Macbeth", prefigure iens meist khiter tyranns ios XXt secule. 
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==Un theatral revolution==
In id lyceium os Rennes, id tienjien piece, les Polonais, eet act med marionettes, kam Ubu sur la butte. Id ubusko gesta est yinjier hered os Guignol : kam explien ab Jarry, theatre dehlct id art iom "impersonal masken", iom "ghangend abstractions". 
Exist un akster contraste inter id schurpupp quod act iom person ed id dayi tod behrt. Tem akster quem Jarry, qui hiebit preter enscenen Jarry kay diwides id naturaliste theatre, hat sammel udliten id symboliste theatre.