Emergent mercats

Id wehkwos "emergent mercats" kyeust Stats quom progression ed gwitstandard remane albatt inferior tibs iom antslohnken lands, bet qua gnohneunt pon dwo au tri decennia un akster ed oku croscto quod sint suppones uno niebst navaxen, eti un udmikdaren iom present economic augsen. 
==Quod est emergent ?==
Id definition iom emergent mercats remant fluctuant ed controvertil. In 2000, buit tolken de ia BRHCs (Brasilu, Russia, Hind, China) quibs buir yugen pos 2010 Sud Africa, Mexico, Tyrkia. Objections prohp ed id 2008 economic crise hat changen id deil. Est Russia druve-ye "emergent" ? Ne sont sem Asiat lands kam Sud Korea, Taywan, Malaysia auti Singapura ja antslohnken lands ? 
Idghi concept kwecto tehrpt bihe reservet ad mier lands os tienxia ahammiyat, ex qua sems sont in druve "re-emergent". It, dar ye id XVIIIt secule, China ed Hind eent tienxia prest economic stieures ed ir eclipse, bohndt ei rlinji vantage quod techno-sciences ed industrialisation hant procuret ad Occident, fineiht ye id XXIsto secule quan, instar Japan, bifanghent ep ir roigo ia instruments os moderne antslehnken. 
 I wanaks iom "BRHCS" samghate informal-ye, kam ye tod ker, dien 15 November 2015; levtos dextro : D. Rousseff (Brasilu), N. Modi (Hind), V.Putin (Russia), X.Jinping (China), J.Zuma (Sud Africa).
==Id tienxia vyige iom BRHCS==
Brasilu, Russia, Hind, China ed Sud Africa schalasche meis quem 43% os tienxia population, 20% os tienxia opos (16 039 milliards om US dollars os BIP in 2015) ed tyeice inter inter 15 ed 20% os international commerce, in un sudtro-sudtos stets meis affirmet dynamique (500 milliards os inner commerce wohlpta pro 2015, plaut-ye in national rawaja - yuan, rublye, rupia, rand ed real - kay se extrage ex id dependence dia id dollar). 
Alyo signe od ir vyige do tienxia economia se kardwnt, hant attragen in 2012 20% om tienxia gospoti investions (yani 263 milliards dollaren), contra 6% 10 yars prever; 46% tom fluxen hant trohcto do China, 25% do Brasilu, 17% do Russia ed 10% do Hind. Parallel-ye, ia BRHCS hant investto 126 milliards dollaren do kharij in 2012, yani 9% ios tienxia total, contra 1% in 2000. De facto, ir financial interventionszariyas do kharij kwehke aun limite, kneigvend ep un weirkuzd - ia change reserves - vohrten in-kap 2013 do 4,63 billions dollaren. 
 Un Tanzanian stero preimscomitee owayt iom Chinese President just oisteighus ex eys plav. China invest en masse do Africa bet sems oisweurghe de un nov genos os economic colonialisme.
==Un nov politic rol==
Id oku staurerascen iom emergent mercats ne est aun pones mediomeiwrnt ed longmeiwrnt geopolitic problemes. Idghi politic importance hassilen ab ta lands rencauset id hierarchia ed id tula iom stieures heritet ex id XXt secule. Sei, ye id cultural nivell, globalisation kwehct ops kam un occidentalisation, id mantein os un suprematia iom Uniet Stats os America ed iom europayen stieures, concretiht inter alya ab id composition ios Securitatsconcil ios Organisation iom Uniet Nations, tengiet pau stehmim. Eti, hegemonic tentations maghent gwehme do luce - mathalan ex China.
 Ia emergent mercats pior ops ne kaure de ecologic dwineghs kay nake meis-ye jaldi ir economic objectives, ed terrible catastrophes ghehde it ubgwehme. Tod photo deict un brasileir weik submers, in November 2015, ab toxic lamens pos id brehg uns gatye.
==Un ecologic massoulia==
In China, Hind, Brasilu ed bayna vasya lands quer id fin os subantslehnken est hamrahn ab id emergence unios medyios classe, id aspiration kyun gwitstandard copiet ex tod im Occidentals biht sigwrner. Api, tod aspiration kwehct netyeicet, ploisko exhausend-ye ye cort meiwrnt ia ne-udnovim ressurces ed schinghaynd-ye enorm-ye ambient. 
Eti, ia emergent mercats sont reticent dia, sont diweidend id fact os dehlge bewaldhe nov dwineghs bi-sabab id climatchange, ed yeise ids historic massoulia do ia industrielands. Ir stands sont lakin destull heterogene, ed akster divergences remane inter lands kam Sud Africa ed Mexico, meis werumenos, ed alya, kam China ed Hind, qua beuwe economic crosct iro prioritat.
 Moskva, Russia, December 2015. Un Russian tangerinen pehrnster intizart clients. Sem emergent mercats pior depende oin genos ressurcen ed iro rawaj est instable bi tod sabab. Itak id wirt os Russias rublye hat craschto samt id sehnken iom naftprisen yugen ibs Occidental economic dendas ob id Ukraine crise.
==Nov international economic reuls==
Alyum aspect ios rol quod emergent mercats acskwnt concernt id negociation om nov economic reuls. Ia BRHCS extracskwnt-se ex id influence bugen ab Ia Bretton Woods institutions pro ir financen ed ir antslehnken, mathalan creend-ye id New Development Bank in Jul 2014, mox beghapt med 50 milliards om US dollars os capital, bestohmt ad finance ir wi wans infrastructure vohrten do 4,5 billions unte ia penkwe niebst yars. Alya projects (raiting agence, mecanisme os commun reassicurance...) sont in druna, samt id objective os construge un complete ed coherent financial architecture defendend un sudtro-sudtos vision. 
Tehrpt bihe kaun od ia emergent mercats hant brugen in-kap ia 2010ens sem sislew valutacursa in ir commercial exchanges. Id rigoreuser monetar US siyassa ab 2013 hat modifien id deil ed revelen od id crosct izharn ab ia emergent mercats eet ops upervohrten binisbat ia progressa ios real economia. Aun rencause ir antslehnken, tod fact hat lakin relativiset sems iren resultats.