John Coleridge Patteson

John Coleridge Patteson (April 1, 1827 - September 20, 1871) was an Anglican bishop and martyr.
Patteson was educated at The King's School, Ottery St Mary, Eton and then Balliol College, Oxford. He was ordained in 1853 in the Church of England. His old tutor at Eton, George Augustus Selwyn, was the first Bishop of New Zealand, and he persuaded Patteson to become a missionary to the South Seas. In 1855 Patteson set out to found the Melanesian Mission. He founded a college on Norfolk Island for native boys, toured the islands on the ship Southern Cross, and learned many of the local languages. In 1861 he was made Bishop of Melanesia.
On 20 September 1871 he was murdered on the island of Nukapu in the Solomon Islands, where he had landed alone. Natives killed him as revenge against the abduction of some natives by white men months earlier. His death became a cause celebre in England and increased interest both in missionary work and in improvement of the working conditions in Melanesia.
His life is celebrated in the Church of England as a saintly one, and he is commemorated with a Lesser Festival on 20 September.
== Biographies ==
*Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
* Life of John Coleridge Patteson by Charlotte Mary Yonge
*Bishop Patteson the first bishop of Melanesia
== References ==
*Documents by and about Patteson from Project Canterbury
*Life by Charlotte Yonge
*Biographical entry from Volume V20, Page 937 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica
*The Death of Bishop Patteson
Category:Anglican saints
Category:English Anglicans
Category:Bishops of Melanesia
Category:Anglican missionaries
Category:English Christian missionaries
Category:Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford
Category:Old Etonians
Category:1827 births
Category:1871 deaths
Category:Christian missionaries in the Solomon Islands
Category:Christian missionaries in Norfolk Island
Category:19th-century Protestant martyrs
Category:19th-century Christian saints
Category:British people murdered abroad
Category:Murdered missionaries
Category:People murdered in the Solomon Islands