Francesco Saverio de Zelada

Francesco Saverio [de] Zelada (August 27, 1717, Rome — December 19, 1801, Rome) was a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, born of a Spanish family, who served in the Papal Curia and in the diplomatic service of the Holy See.The prime reference for Zelada's career is Moroni, Dizionario eccesiastico 103 (Venice, 1861:460-68). note 4 Ludwig Pastor, Geschichte der Päpste16, pp 2f.
He was educated at the University of La Sapienza, gaining degrees utroque iure, in both canon and civil law. He was ordained October 23, 1740. He was appointed titular Archbishop of Petra, December 23, 1766, and cardinal priest in the consistory of April 19, 1773. Appointed by means of a papal brief of Pope Clement XIV, he was the principal negotiator for the Holy See and composer of the brief Dominus ac Redemptor of June 8, 1773, that suppressed the Society of Jesus. On 2 October, the Diario di Roma reported he had been given a Meissen group representing the death of St. Francis Xavier, confiscated from the Jesuits.Röttgen 1970: 
As Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals (1783-84), his career culminated in his appointment by Pope Pius VI as Cardinal Secretary of State, 1789-1796, in which post he was entrusted with difficult negotiations with the French Revolutionary state, which included his peaceful conclusion of peace in 1793.Pastor, 16.3, pp 510ff. With the French occupation of Rome, Cardinal Zelada retired to Tuscany. Following Pius' death, Zelada participated in the Papal conclave, 1800 that elected Pope Pius VII.
Librarian of the Holy Roman Church from December 15, 1779 until his death, Cardinal Zelada was not known for his religious fervorA contemporary satiric verse asserts that Zelada is seen to "portar la croce sol per ornamento", wear the cross only as an ornament". (quoted in Nello). but rather as a great collector of books, as well as coins and medals and other works of art, and scientific machines. He had a telescope installed in his house near Il Gesù, and transferred it to his residence as Cardinal-Librarian. He installed an observatory at the Collegio Romano. After his death his printed books went to join the Vatican Library, while his manuscripts went to the capitular library of Toledo.Röttgen 1970:65, quoting Vian Nello, "un piccolo fondo sulla rivoluzione francese", Studium", (July - August 1965:7f). His collection of anatomical models he bequeathed to the Ospedale di Santo Spirito. 
He is buried in the church of San Martino ai Monti, Rome.
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==External links==
*Salvador Miranda, Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church: Francesco Saverio de Zelada
Category:Spanish cardinals
Category:Spanish Roman Catholics
Category:Italian cardinals
Category:Diplomats of the Holy See
Category:18th-century Roman Catholic bishops
Category:1717 births
Category:1801 deaths
Category:18th-century Spanish people
Category:Cardinal Secretaries of State
de:Francesco Saverio de Zelada
it:Francesco Saverio de Zelada
la:Franciscus Xaverius de Zelada
ru:Дзелада, Франческо Саверио де