Jerry Robinson

Jerry Robinson	Jerry Robinson
 	
Caption 	Robinson at the 2008 Comic Con International in San Diego.
Birth Name 	
Birth Date 	
Birth Place 	Trenton, New Jersey
nationality 	American
area 	Writer, Pencils, Inker
cartoonist 	
write 	
pencil 	Y
ink 	
color 	
edit 	
alias 	
notable works 	Batman<Br> Robin Joker
awards 	National Cartoonists Society Award
*Comic Book Division (1956)
*Newspaper Panel Cartoon (1963)
*Special Features Award (1965)
*Milton Caniff Lifetime Achievement Award (2000)
website 	
Jerry Robinson (born January 1, 1922 in Trenton, New Jersey) is an American comic book artist best known for his work on DC Comics' Batman line of comics during the 1940s.
He was inducted into the Comic Book Hall of Fame in 2004.
==Career==
Jerry Robinson was a journalism student at Columbia University in Manhattan when he began working for writer-artist Bob Kane in 1939. Kane, with writer Bill Finger, had shortly before created the character Batman for National Comics, the future DC Comics. Robinson rented a room from a family in The Bronx near Kane's family's Grand Concourse apartment, where Kane used his bedroom as an art studio. He started as a letterer and a background inker, shortly graduating to inking secondary figures. Within a year, he became Batman's primary inker, with George Roussos inking backgrounds. Batman quickly became a hit character, and Kane rented space for Robinson and Roussos in Times Square's Times Tower.Excerpt from Jerry Robinson interview in The Comics Journal #271 (Oct. 2005)
Approximately a year and a half after Robinson and Finger were hired by Kane, National Comics lured them away, making them company staffers. Robinson recalled working in the bullpen at the company's 480 Lexington Avenue office, alongside Superman creators Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, as well as Jack Kirby, Fred Ray, and Mort Meskin, "who was one of my best friends, who[m] I brought up from [comics publisher] MLJ".
===Robin and the Joker===
By early 1940, Kane and Finger discussed adding a sidekick. Robinson suggested the name "Robin" after Robin Hood books he had read during boyhood, saying in a 2005 interview he was inspired by one book's N.C. Wyeth illustrations. The new character, orphaned circus performer Dick Grayson, came to live with Bruce Wayne (Batman) as his young ward in Detective Comics #38 (April 1940). Robin would inspire many similar sidekicks throughout the remainder of the Golden Age of Comic Books.
Batman's archnemesis the Joker was introduced near that same time, in Batman #1 (Spring 1940). Credit for that character's creation is disputed. Robinson has said he created the character. Kane's position is that
 
 
Robinson, whose original Joker playing card was on public display in the exhibition "Masters of American Comics" at the Jewish Museum in New York City, New York, from Sept. 16, 2006 to Jan. 28, 2007, and the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum in Atlanta, Georgia from Oct. 24, 2004 to Aug. 28, 2005, has countered that:
In 1943, when Kane left the Batman comic books to focus on penciling the daily Batman newspaper comic strip, Robinson took over the full penciling, along with others such as Dick Sprang. As was customary of the time, only Kane's name appeared on the strip.
===Later career===
Robinson went on to work on numerous other characters and for several publishers, at one point even doing free-lance illustrations for at least one textbook publisher. In a long, successful interlude outside of comic books, as a newspaper cartoonist, Robinson created True Classroom Flubs and Fluffs, which for most of the 1960s ran in the New York Sunday News (later incorporated into the Daily News).
He was president of the National Cartoonists Society from 1967 to 1969 and served a two year term as president of the Association of American Editorial Cartoonists starting in 1973. 
right|thumb|250px|Jerry Robinson at Comic-Con International. San Diego, California. July, 2008.
In 1974 he wrote "The Comics," a comprehensive study of the history of newspaper comic strips.
During the mid-1970s, Robinson was a crucial supporter of Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster in their long struggle with DC Comics to win full recognition and compensation as the creators of Superman. With comics artist and rights advocate Neal Adams, Robinson organized key support around Siegel and Shuster, to whom DC, in December 1975, granted lifetime stipends and a credit in all broadcast and published Superman works.Jones, Gerard. "Men of Tomorrow: Geeks, Gangsters and the Birth of the Comic Book." New York: Basic Books, 2004 In 1978, he founded Cartoonists & Writers Syndicate/CartoonArts International which as of 2010 has more than 550 artists from over 75 countries. New York Times News Service/Syndicate https://www.nytsyn.com/cartoons
During 1999, Robinson created an original manga series, Astra with the help of mangaka Shojin Tanaka and Ken-ichi Oishi. This was later on released in English through Central Park Media by their manga line CPM Manga as a comic book miniseries and then a trade paperback.
On May 26, 2007, DC Comics announced that Robinson had been hired by the company as a "creative consultant". The press release accompanying this announcement did not describe Robinson's duties or responsibilities.Newsarama (Oct. 26. 2007): "DC Comics Names Jerry Robinson Creative Consultant"
==Awards==
For his work in comics, he won several awards, including the National Cartoonists Society award for the Comic Book Division in 1956, their Newspaper Panel Cartoon for 1963 for Still Life, their Special Features Award in 1965 for Flubs and Fluffs, and their Milton Caniff Lifetime Achievement Award in 2000. Robinson was inducted into the Comic Book Hall of Fame in 2004.
==Notes==
==References==
*Epstein, Daniel Robert. Newsarama.com: "THE JOKER, THE JEWISH MUSEUM AND JERRY: TALKING TO JERRY ROBINSON", Newsarama, October 18, 2006
* The Jewish Museum
* Jerry Robinson at the Lambiek Comiclopedia
* "Jerry Robinson and the Creation of the Joker", video of panel at New York Comic Con 2009
==External links==
*Jerry Robinison Papers 1953–2009 at Syracuse University (primary source material)
*Jerry Robinson Art (official site)
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Category:1922 births
Category:Columbia University alumni
Category:American comics artists
Category:Golden Age comics creators
Category:Living people
Category:People from Trenton, New Jersey
Category:Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame inductees
Category:Bob Clampett Humanitarian Award winners