Ebrach Abbey

thumb|Ebrach Abbey
thumb|Former abbey church: nave
Ebrach Abbey (Kloster Ebrach) was a Cistercian monastery in Ebrach in Oberfranken, Bavaria, Germany. It is located in the Bishopric of Würzburg.
The abbey, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, Saint John the Evangelist and Saint Nicholas, was founded in 1126 or 1127 by Conrad III of Germany, his consort Gertrude, who at her death in 1146 was buried here, and various Frankish nobles, including Berno and Richwin. It was settled by twelve monks from Morimond Abbey in Burgundy, under the first abbot, Adam of Ebrach. It was dissolved during the secularisation of Bavaria in 1803. The abbey church became the local parish church.
==Hearts of the Bishops of Würzburg==
Beginning with the 13th century, the bishops of Würzburg had their hearts brought to the monastery in Ebrach (entrails to the chapel of the Marienburg, bodies to the St. Kilian cathedral). About 30 hearts of bishops, some of which had been desecrated during the Peasant Wars, are said to have found their final resting place at Ebrach. The prince-bishop Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn broke with this tradition and had his heart buried in the Neubaukirche.
==Prison==
Since 1851 the premises have served as a prison - Justizvollzugsanstalt Ebrach - and since 1958 as a young offenders' institution. A museum and some remains of the abbey buildings can still be seen on guided tours.
==Gallery==
Image:Kloster Ebrach BW 2.JPG |Former abbey church: Nave
Image:Ebrach-Rosette innen.jpg|Rose window from within
Image:Kloster Ebrach BW 3.JPG|Rose window exterior
Image:Ebrach-Vierung.jpg|Detail of ceiling vault at crossing
Image:Ebrach-Engelsfigur.jpg|Angel figure
Image:Ebrach-Gewölbedecke Mittelschiff.jpg|Ceiling
==Sources / External links==
* Klöster in Bayern: Ebrach
* Ebrach Prison, Bayerisches Justizportal
* Heart rituals at Ebrach
Category:Cistercian monasteries in Germany
Category:Monasteries in Bavaria
Category:Prisons in Germany
Category:1120s establishments
Category:Religious organizations established in the 1120s
Category:Christian monasteries established in the 12th century
de:Kloster Ebrach
nl:Abdij Ebrach