John Martyn

John Martyn, OBE (11 September 1948 – 29 January 2009), born as Iain David McGeachy, was a British singer-songwriter and guitarist. Over a 40-year career, he released 21 studio albums, and received frequent critical acclaim. Martyn began his career at age 17 as a key member of the British folk music scene, drawing inspiration from American blues and English traditional music, and signed with Island Records. By the 1970s he had begun incorporating jazz and rock into his sound on albums such as Solid Air (1973) and One World (1977), as well as experimenting with guitar effects and tape delay machines such as Echoplex. He struggled with substance abuse and domestic problems throughout the 1970s and 1980s, and continued to release albums while collaborating with figures such as Phil Collins and Lee "Scratch" Perry. He remained active until his death in 2009. He was described by The Times as "an electrifying guitarist and singer whose music blurred the boundaries between folk, jazz, rock and blues".
Mentored by Hamish Imlach, Martyn began his professional musical career when he was 17, playing a fusion of blues and folk resulting in a distinctive style which made him a key figure in the British folk scene during the mid-1960s. He signed to Chris Blackwell's Island Records in 1967 and released his first album, London Conversation, the following year.This first album was soon followed by The Tumbler, which was moving towards jazz. By 1970 Martyn had developed a wholly original and idiosyncratic sound: acoustic guitar run through a fuzzbox, phase shifter and Echoplex. (Read more at Wikipedia.)
== Links to Peel ==
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In his early days, John Martyn performed in folk clubs, alongside the Incredible String Band and Bert Jansch, fellow Scottish folk-based artists who were admired by Peel. He was one of the many acoustic, folk-based artists who made Peel session débuts on Night Ride (his was in July 1968). His second session, billed as John Martyn and Harold McNair, was broadcast on the celebrated "John and Yoko" Night Ride of 11 December 1968. It demonstrated how his style was developing away from folk, mixing his own material with blues standards and incorporating jazz influences through the flute playing of McNair, best-known to Peel listeners as an accompanist to Donovan. In 1969 he began to perform as half of a duo with his wife, the singer Beverley. They made two albums before Martyn reverted to solo work, and further Peel sessions followed.
John Martyn proved to have more staying power than most artists of the era, doing further sessions for Peel until 1978. After that he disappeared from Peel's playlists (apart from a sole play in 1981) but later became a favourite of Peel’s colleague Andy Kershaw. Martyn was also associated with two artists who did sessions for Peel. Bridget St John described him as her "mentor" for guitar playing and said he encouraged her to make the tape which led to her being offered a Night Ride session; she recorded his song "The River" for her second Peel session and her version appeared on the rare BBC Records John Peel Presents Top Gear LP. Nick Drake befriended Martyn when they were both signed to Joe Boyd's Witchseason Productions company, and Martyn and his wife Beverley tried to help Drake by allowing the troubled singer to stay at their home. "Solid Air", the title song of one of John Martyn's best-known albums, is said to be about Nick Drake.
John Martyn's final BBC session was for Andy Kershaw's Radio Three show in 2006, and he received a Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2008 Radio Two Folk Awards.
== Festive Fifty Entries ==
*None
== Sessions ==
Seven sessions. Official releases:
*Session #5 available on Sunday's Child CD, bonus tracks on 2005 reissue (Island)
*Sessions #5, #6 and "Small Hours" from #7 available on In Session At The BBC CD, 2006, Universal
*"Road To Ruin" from #3 available on The Island Years (17xCD, 2013 (Universal 3742288)
*"One Day Without You", "My Baby Girl" and "Spencer The Rover" from #5, and "Certain Surprise/Couldn't Love You More" from #6 available on Head and Heart, The Acoustic John Martyn 2xCD, 2017 (Universal 573 622-2)
1. Recorded 1968-06-13. Onlybroadcast 10 July 1968.
*Come Along And Sing A Song Of Summer / The Gardeners / The River / Fairytale Lullaby / Memphis Blues
2. Recorded 1968-12-09 (with Harold McNair on flute). Only broadcast 11 December 1968.
*Different From The Book / Jelly Roll Baker Blues [The Easy Blues] / Dusty / Hello Train / Flying On Home / Seven Black Roses
3. Recorded 1970-03-23 (& Beverley Martyn): #3 First broadcast 04 April 1970. Repeated 18 July 1970
*Traffic Light Lady / Give Us A Ring / Road To Ruin / Tomorrow Time / Seven Black Roses (first broadcast 18 July 1970 repeat)
4. Recorded 1971-09-20. First broadcast 20 October 1971, repeated 08 December 1971.
*May You Never / Bless The Weather / Inside Of Him / Singing In The Rain
5. Recorded 1975-01-07. First broadcast 13 January 1975, repeated 14 April 1975
*One Day (Without You) / Discover The Lover / My Baby Girl / The Message / Spencer The Rover
6. Recorded 1977-01-18. First broadcast 04 February 1977, repeated 03 March 1977, 28 April 1977
*May You Never / Certain Surprise/Couldn't Love You More / Over The Hill / One Day Without You (Ken Garner's "The BBC Sessions" lists "Certain Surprise / Over The Hill" as one track and no sign of "Couldn't Love You More")
7. Recorded 1978-01-09 First broadcast 16 January 1978, repeated 07 February 1978, 15 March 1978
*Small Hours / Big Muff
== Live ==
*09 May 1971
#Tree Green
#Bless The Weather
#Would You Believe Me
#The Road to Ruin
== Other Shows Played ==
;1960s
*22 September 1968: Sing A Song Of Summer (LP: The Tumbler) Island ILPS 9091 LP not released until 1 December 1968, so maybe JP had an advance pressing/white label. However, Wikipedia's page on the album gives October 1968 as the release date
*09 April 1969: The Gardeners (album - The Tumbler) Island ILPS 9091
;1970s
*07 February 1970 (& Beverley Martyn): John The Baptist (7") Island WIP 6076
*21 February 1970 (& Beverley Martyn): Traffic-Light Lady (LP – Stormbringer) Island
*19 December 1970 (& Beverley Martyn): Auntie Aviator (LP - Road To Ruin) Island
*14 March 1970 (& Beverley Martyn): John The Baptist (7") Island WIP 6076
*24 November 1971: May You Never (single) Island
*15 March 1973: Over The Hill (LP – Solid Air) Island
*05 February 1974: I'd Rather Be The Devil (LP - Solid Air) Island
*05 December 1977: Couldn't Love You More (album - One World) Island ILPS 9492
*23 January 1978: Dancing (7") Island WIP 6414
;1980s
*14 September 1981: Please Fall In Love With Me (LP - Glorious Fool) WEA
== See Also ==
*Record Boxes: Pete Paphides
*Scotland: Sessions
*Cover Versions
*Gigography 1975
*Bridget St John
*ABC Of Beauty
*Gigography 1975
*Sounds
== References ==
== External Links ==
*Wikipedia
*Official site
*Big Muff - The John Martyn Pages
Category:Artists