Global Televisión

Global Televisión, also known as Global, is a Peruvian free-to-air television channel that began broadcasting on April 15, 1989 after the transfer of the previous channel Stereo 33 to channel 13 (although, initially, the frequency was occupied by Panamericana Televisión between 1959 and 1965, when it moved to its current channel 5).
It went through various owners and broadcast only in Lima until Genaro Delgado Parker acquired the channel, turning it into a national television network. Since 2006, it has been owned by the Grupo ATV and is usually a secondary channel of the latter.
==Radiodifusora 1160 Canal 13==
===1989–1991===
====1989–1990====
Global Televisión as such was launched on April 15, 1989 after its predecessor, Stereo 33 Televisión, moved to channel 13. The logo of that time was the same as its predecessor, but changing the first "3" to a "1" that forms the number 13 and on top, the word "Canal" in black. Its slogan back then was .
====1990–1991====
By 1990, the logo was sightly modified with the number 13 now being in a mettalic texture.
==Global Televisión (first and second era)==
===1991–1995===
Then in 1991, the channel adopts its very familiar name of Global Televisión and its first logo under that name was a "G" in Eurostile Bold Extended typography in whose interior there is a planet Earth, all of metallic color and below, the name "GLOBAL" in a technological typography with the American continent in the letter "O".
===1995–1997, 1999–2000===
Global 1995 1.svg|Original logo
Global 1995 2.svg|Alternate logo
Then in 1995, Vittorio de Ferrari created a joint-venture with Antena 3 in Spain. Because of the creation of this joint-venture, the logo was modified. The "G" is now a light yellow gradient with a black border and a shadow inside a rectangle of a pastel red color, to the right, a square divided into two parts of light yellow and light blue with the figure of a compass with red arrows, white border and shadow, under both squares, the word "GLOBAL" in Swiss 911 Compressed typeface in yellow clear gradient with black border and below, the word "TELEVISION" with the same typeface in black. Occasionally, the channel used a variant focused on the compass with the texts on top.
These logos were temporarily re-used in 1999, during a dispute between Astros and Julio Vera Abad, the latter being the channel's representative back then.Wikipedia - Global Televisión (section Inicios) (in Spanish)
==Red Global==
===1997–1999, 2000–2001===
In 1997, after Vittorio de Ferrari died, his son began to control the channel, canceling the contract with Antena 3 and selling its actions to Genaro Delgado Parker. With him (and the company Astros) arriving to the channel, Global Televisión became a television network and, as such, was renamed to . Its first logo as a network was the letters "RED" in white italics pierced with blue and below, a red parallelogram with the word "Global", all shaded.
===2001–2006===
Then at the beginning of the new millennium, the logo is modified, now it is solid and metallic in color, just like the word "GLOBAL", now written in capital letters and above, a blue circle with a metallic border and an arrow with round edges.
===February–August 2006===
Sometime during 2006, the 1997 logo returned, this time receiving a blue gradient.
===2006–January 2007===
In 2006, Red Global was bought by a group led by ATV shareholders (owned by Albavisión), and the logo was modified again, now it is the word "RED" in Impact typeface and behind it, a white square with a black border resembling a taxiway and below, the word "GLOBAL" in typeface Eras Bold Semibold and in blue color.
===January–July 2007===
In January 2007, a new logo was launched consisting of two elongated tears of green tones and within these, the word "Red Global Televisión" in Bauhaus Light typography in gray and black tones.
===July 2007–2010===
====July 2007–2009====
In July 2007, the logo was modified, eliminating the word "Television" from the name (to avoid a possible confusion of names), the tears are more glued and on top there is a white shaded interior oval and the text "Red Global" now happens to have a thicker variant of Bauhaus-Thin.
====2009–2010====
On January 5, 2009, the logo was re-adjusted, giving it a 3D look.
==Global Televisión (third era)==
===2010–2015===
On November 5, 2010, the channel removes the "Red" from the name and retakes the name of Global Televisión (known as Global TV and stylized as "Global Tv). The new logo under the new name takes up the "G" of the name, now white and surrounded by three oval of fuchsia, yellow and light blue with intersections of orange, purple and ice blue and under the new name, "Global" in black and" Tv "in gray, both in italics.
==Red TV==
===2015–2017===
On April 13, 2015, close to 26 years of broadcasting, the channel returned to the name "Red" and removed the "Global" from the name (which was heavily criticized for removing the historic name) and was called "Red TV". The new logo is the letters "RED" in Franklin Gothic Demi typography and on the right and in small letters, the letters "TV", both red and surrounded by a pair of red moons, all in 3D. Due to low ratings, channel 13 as such was temporarily replaced by NEXTV. However, NEXTV had the same result of bad ratings, so the Grupo ATV decided to learn from its error and announced in the 2019 presale the return of the Global Televisión name.
==Global Televisión (fourth era)==
===2019–present===
On December 1, 2019, 30 years after its first broadcast, Canal 13 returned as such and retaking the name of Global Televisión. The new logo of this new stage is a "G" formed by four moons of light blue, red, green and yellow-orange colors (same as ATV's former logo) with a moon on the back of the "G" and below, the already recognizable name of "Global" in typeface formed by circular rings and light blue lines.
== References ==
Category:Peru
Category:Television channels in Peru
Category:Grupo ATV
Category:Global Televisión
Category:Sociedad Nacional de Radio y Televisión (Peru)
Category:Antena 3
Category:Atresmedia
Category:Television channels and stations established in 1989