Hourglass Advantage

The Hourglass (officially the Change History Advantage) was a game mechanic that was introduced in tandem with the Earn the Merge twist in and . It allowed its user to unilaterally reverse the results of the Immunity Challenge, transferring the immunity of the winning team to the user and the losing team.
==Overview==
The Hourglass allowed its user to "change the course of history". Following an Immunity Challenge, the player who received the hourglass faced a decision between keeping the challenge results as they are, or breaking the hourglass to reverse the challenge results, effectively revoking immunity from the challenge winners and transferring it to themselves and the challenge losers.
==Twist History==
===Survivor 41===
The Hourglass was introduced at the "merge" of . The final twelve castaways were told they had to "earn" their way into the merge through a grueling team Reward/Immunity Challenge. The castaways were split into two groups of five, with two sit-outs, Erika Casupanan and Naseer Muttalif. The blue team comprising Danny McCray, Deshawn Radden, Evvie Jagoda, Ricard Foyé and Sydney Segal won the challenge, earning the merge feast and immunity at the first Tribal Council of the individual phase. In addition, the team chose Naseer to join in on the reward, in the process granting him immunity as well. Simultaneously, they made the decision to send Erika to , where she would be the first person to receive the Hourglass.
Late into Erika's first day on Exile, Jeff Probst showed up with a decision for Erika to make. She could either keep the game as it is and remain vulnerable at the first Tribal Council, or smash the hourglass, removing immunity from the winning blue team and Naseer, and transferring it to the losing yellow team and herself. Sensing that she was on the bottom of her Luvu alliance, Erika decided to destroy the hourglass, forcing Danny, Deshawn, Evvie, Naseer, Ricard, and Sydney to compete in an individual Immunity Challenge to protect themselves at the final twelve Tribal Council. Ricard won immunity, and Sydney was voted out that night.
===Survivor 42===
Once again, on the cusp of the merge, the final twelve castaways faced the same Reward/Immunity Challenge as in Survivor 41. The castaways were divided into two groups of five, with Lindsay Dolashewich and Rocksroy Bailey sitting out. The orange team comprising Hai Giang, Jonathan Young, Lydia Meredith, Maryanne Oketch, and Tori Meehan won and selected Lindsay to join them on the reward. Then, Jeff Probst told the orange team that they had a decision to make; they could either banish Rocksroy or exile one of themselves in his stead to keep control over the potential advantage on Exile Island, giving up their portion of the reward in the process. It has been implied in exit interviews that the winning team member that opted to be exiled would lose their immunity as a result.https://ew.com/tv/survivor-42-lydia-meredith-interview/ Ultimately, at Tori's insistence, the orange team settled on sending Rocksroy to Exile Island.
At the merged beach, members of both the winning and losing teams made guesses about Rocksroy's advantage. Notably, Drea Wheeler would accurately predict the nature of Rocksroy's decision, and alliances began discussing plans against both the vulnerable Chanelle Howell and immune players Maryanne and Tori. 
After spending two days and two nights on exile, Rocksroy was faced with, and eventually made, the decision to destroy the hourglass. This forced Hai, Jonathan, Lindsay, Lydia, Maryanne, and Tori to compete in an individual Immunity Challenge to protect themselves at the final twelve Tribal Council. Tori went on to win immunity, and Lydia was voted out that night.
===Summary===
Season	Episode	Immune 	Exiled 	Decision 	Voted Out
 	 	rowspan="2"	rowspan="2"	Broke Hourglass	rowspan="2"
 	 	 	 	Broke Hourglass	
 	 	rowspan="2"	rowspan="2"	Broke Hourglass	rowspan="2"
 	 	 	 	Broke Hourglass	
==Reception==
The twist was negatively received by fans as well as members of the Survivor 41 cast. Notably, Danny questioned Jeff Probst at the first Tribal Council following the twist, labeling the twist as "a lie" that undermined the integrity of the game and the sanctity of winning immunity; the exchange of which was not included in the final edit of the episode.https://tvline.com/2021/12/09/survivor-season-41-episode-12-danny-mccray-eliminated-interview/ Sydney believed that the Hourglass was a stroke of bad luck that effectively ended her game, as well as a symptom of the twist-heavy direction in which the series was heading, to its detriment.https://tvline.com/2021/11/04/survivor-season-41-sydney-segal-eliminated-interview-episode-7/ While the Survivor 42 cast was less critical of the twist, Tori was shown expressing her frustration at being on the receiving end of the twist and losing her immunity.
The twist was criticized for its overpowered nature because whoever broke the hourglass automatically received individual immunity, which was a heavy incentive for the exiled player since they were isolated from the social politics happening in the game.https://www.realityblurred.com/realitytv/2022/04/survivor-42-episode-6-merge-recap/ The decision-making thus required little risk calculation on the part of the exiled castaway, making it almost certain that they will accept the choice to reverse the challenge outcome in order to grant themselves safety.
While at the time he did not rule out having it back in future seasons,https://parade.com/tv/survivor-43-jeff-probst Jeff Probst later acknowledged that the twist was ill-conceived and confirmed its retirement.https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/controversial-twists/id1673596832?i=1000610798404 (42:00)
== Trivia ==
* Both times the twist was used:
** A member of a blue starting tribe was exiled.
** A woman was voted out.
* In , as a result of the twist, a member of a green starting tribe won the individual Immunity Challenge and a member of a blue starting tribe was voted out. Conversely in , a member of the blue tribe won while a member of the green tribe was voted out.
==References==
Category:Gameplay
Category:Twists
Category:Objects
Category:Survivor (U.S.)
Category:Survivor 41
Category:Survivor 42