Salons

Etymologia: Ex Italian salone, ex sala = "sall"
Definition: Ab in-kap id XVIIt secule, un baygh active intellectual ed mundan gwit antslehnct, parallel-ye ei Curt, in un certaino numer om aristocratic urbdoms; ta samghatlocs, ops moderet ab cultiven ed brilliant gwens, sont kyusen med id nam salons. 
 Catherine de Vivonne, Marquesa os Rambouillet (1588-1665) buit un gwen qua ye id XVIIt secule samghiet id prest maschour salon in sien Parisian urbdom (hôtel de Rambouillet), rue Saint-Thomas-du-Louvre.
==Uno mundan literature (XVIIt secule)==
Morendikat, pregen ab id kaur de plaise ed brillye, vreht sien wekwos in ia salons, perikwohlt ab iens poets ed "bell spirits". Bay Marquesi os Rambouillet, ei maschoursti salon ios XVIIt secule, sont kult id art os conversation ed ia literar laabs : galant sonnetts, epigrammes, portraits, enigmas ed bourimees, un hol facil ed plaisant literature hat elegant glewos med id theme om liubh ed joc. Est id cultural moment ios "preciositat". 
Molière hat ops ironisen de tans femmes savantes (1672), tans précieuses ridicules (1659), goilend ians inschi Le Misanthrope (1666). Sei eys critique est relevant quando naydt ia extermeidias tos mundan, futil ed pretensieus gwit, ed ia mediocre overs ab pedants au menachens, est punor plurs neprabh : id betayct eiskwmen-ye id fact od, sub id seuwen em sammel vizic ed profund gwens ed wirs, hant prohpen un vol os emancipation ed un eiskwen os bemehne als ia menscensibias. 
Salons kam ta as Ninon de Laclos au as Potnika de Scudéry buir ghatlocs qua hant permitten ad nov conceptions au wirts bihe discuss; hant influencen i major scriptors ios classic literature ios XVIIt secule (la Rochefoucault, Madame de la Fayette, Madame de Sevigné, Racine...). Ulter id psychologic analyse iom sentiments, ghyanend kyun nov sensibilitat, ia salons hant brighto do luce id figure al "honeste mensc", quel est interesset ab arts ed Sciences ed qual Moralitat wehst in politesse ed mumtasia, sulwirts al mensces gwivend in societat. Tod ideal andht id Europe ios XVIIt secule. 
 Presumpen portrait as Claudine-Alexandrine-Sophie Guérin de Tencin, baronesse os Saint-Martin de l'Isle de Ré (1682-1749) buit un literatrice qua organisit uno maschour salon. Buit ia mater os Jean d'Alembert.
 
==Id literar ed philosophic milieu (XVIIIt secule)==
Ye id XVIIIt secule, ia salons vide ir social, ed bilhassa, politic ed ideologic rol crehsce : sei id art os viz biht kulen in ia, ter biht antplohcen eti id kwehlen om dayis ed buks contestator binisbat ia debses ed schengkjiens tos zaman. Ia magna salons sont ta am Madame de Tencin, Madame du Deffand ed Madame d'Epinay. Voltaire ed Diderot expreme ter ia mayns qua bihsient id materia iren wehrgs. Ter bihnt skaut Theatre pieces, concerts, ter bihnt klustert safernarns. 
Mualims ed mentors kwehle unte Europe, samghatend in ia salons iom different nagors : tod oinereihsa iom ments, ta stimulant ghats, tod intellectual ed philosophic effervescence contribuent wisihes quo J.Starobinski kalt "id invention os Lure" (1964). Id Europe iom Lumens gnaht part-ye dank tod "public rewos", ta chepran locs om communication ed exchange qua sont ia salons, quibs addeihnt-se ia politic clubs ed ia cafees. Id communicationsmenos, heritet ex id prever secule, est hamrahn ab id critic chehxensmenos. Ia wehrgs iom mualims, bayna qui Newton, sont in harmonia iom perodhias uns rationaliste men : bihnt enquestionen, sub id forme savanten "cheids", ia dogmes ed revelet vertats. Bad, i Libertins, qui eiskwnt asadhasce ud ia menkarcers os religieus moralitat, propagent subversive dayis.
Rousseau hat nays ta salons quer dominet, sekwent iom, superficialitat : albatta, Du contrat social ne biht scriben in brilliant hamrahsa, sontern in khalwa ed isolement ! Lakin, salons kam ta as Potnia du Deffand au Potnika de Lespinasse, perikwohlt ab i encyclopedistens, hant permitten id outurnt kwehlen iom nov dayis, gentor iom megil ideologic ed politic mutations. 
 Jeanne Julie Eléonore de Lespinasse (1732-1776) buit un franceoisa salonar ed epistular. Ia inspirit megil passion ad Jean d'Alembert ed mohr quargimtriat.
==Decline au mutation ? (XIXt-XXt secules)==
Id vogh iom salons viswehndsiet ye id XIXt secule : grupps au cenacles wardhe, besonters ambh romantics, bet sub un different forme. In id xeimen os pingen, ies Artistes expone ir wehrgs in ia "Salons"; ies impressionistes hatta habsient ir Salon des refusés, creet in 1863 ab Napoleon III. Instar Diderot ed eys Salons (1759-1781), Baudelaire, dind Huysmans parueihsient sub tod titule ir art recensions. 
Sei neti sont salons kam prever, radio ed television hant-se yougyen con id gust ios salon : tolkdeska ed samghats em intellectuals hant success mutu ep ia wands ed in id television, ed id programme os B.Pivot, Apostrophes, proe-eet oino iom prihtst mulakats ios end ios XXt secule. Nundiens, est interessant kaue od ia nov technologias hant gohnen un avatar ios salonios med ia claviatolks ed sites quer wehkwnt reactions ed dialogsa, ep social-ona netwehrgs, kam Facebook. Ia claviatures om computers ed mobilphones hant virelain id ghatloc, ed gnaht un digital convivialitat sub id forme om exchanges, conversations, vasyalg debats. Ia wakyas sont object om commentes, iapet emen tsay ed critiquen.