List of Ministers of Defense and Homeland Security

== Seals of the Ministry and Chiefs ==
Ministry of Defense	Chief of the Army	Chief of the Navy	Chief of the Air Force
 	 	 	
== Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces ==
The Emperor serves as Commander-in-chief previously this position belonged to The President.
No.	Name 	Took Office 	Left Office 	Party
1 	Ruben 	23 of December 	10th of January 2020	Democrats 69
2 	Sealand 	10th of January 2020	2nd of February 	Social Democratic Party
 	Reeves 	2nd of February 	5th of February 	Conservatives
3 	Ninetails 	5th of February 	5th of March 	Labour Alliance
4 	Reeves 	5th of March 	25th of March 	NSAP
5 	Kookoo 	25th of March 	10th of April 	Independent
6 	𝕯𝖊𝖗 𝕲𝖗𝖔𝖘𝖘𝖋𝖚̈𝖗𝖘𝖙	10th of April 	20th of April 	Independent
7 	Ethan 	20th of April 	1st of May 	Independent
8 	Szani 	1st of May 	6th of May 	Independent
9 	Ethan 	6th of May 	7th of May 	Independent
10 	Alexauditoreda	10th of May 	5th of July 	Independent
11 	Alex Teodor 	5th of July 	1st of August 	Conservative
12 	Linus 	1st of August 	28th of August 	United Workers Front
13 	Mikoyan 	28th of August 	25th of September 	United Workers Front
 	Duje 	25th of September 	26th of September 	Christian Democratic Union
14 	Andefar 	26th of September 	24th of October 	Social Democratic Party
15 	Tomi 	24th of October 	11th of November 	Social Democratic Party
16 	KingSepron 	10th of December 	31st of December 	New Democrats
17 	King Adoria 	31st of December 	17th of January 	Independent
== Ministers of Defense ==
No.	Name 	Took Office 	Left Office 	Party 	Cabinet 	President(s)
1 	Janlul22 	3rd of August 	30th of August 	Progressive Alliance 	Arjona 1 & 2
Anna 1	Ninetails
2 	Germania 	30th of August 	15th of September 	United Right Party 	Acrid 1 	Ninetails
Arjona
3 	Hamburg 	15th of September	30th of September 	Liberal Democrats 	Janlul 1 	Arjona
4 	Ninetails 	30th of September	14th of October 	Democratic Left 	Art 1 	Arjona
Acrid
5 	Peturabo 	14th of October 	4th of November 	United Right Party 	Mad 1
Bacon 1	Acrid
6 	Hannu Misila 	4th of November 	30th of NovemberDropped from Cabinet	Conservatives 	Bacon 1 & 2	GameofShits
39 	Parsa 	10th of February 	24th of February 	Independent 	Constantine 
Parsa
David Cameron
Ruben	
40 	Justrelaxify 	24th of February 	3rd of March 	The Progress Party 	SoleSol 	Jose Montiel
41 	Premier of Lich	3rd of March 	7th of March 	The Progress Party 	SoleSol 	Jose Montiel
42 	Lord of Cookies	7th of March 	present 	Adorian Rightist Party	Germania 	Jose Montiel
== Ministers of Homeland Security ==
No. 	Name 	Took Office 	Left Office 	Party 	Cabinet 	President(s)
1 	Ravenhead 	3rd of August 	30th of August 	Greens 	Arjona 1 & 2
Anna 1	Ninetails
Vacant	30th of August 	15th of September	N/A 	N/A 	 	
2 	Bot.org 	15th of September	30th of September Transferred to Deputy Prime Minister 	Social Democrats	Janlul 1 	Arjona
3 	BjornThorn 	30th of September	14th of October 	Greens 	Art 1 	Arjona
Acrid
4 	Daniojoi 	14th of October 	24th of October Resigned after withdrawing support from government over the issue of LGBT Rights	Christian Union 	Mad 1 	Acrid
5 	Bacon 	24th of October 	1st of November 	Conservatives 	Mad 1 	Acrid
Vacant	1st of November	4th of November 	N/A 	N/A 	 	
6 	Fridericus Rex 	4th of November 	30th of November 	Liberal Alliance	Bacon 1 & 2	Gameofshits
== Ministers of Defense & Homeland Security ==
No. 	Name 	Took Office 	Left Office 	Party 	Cabinet 	President(s)
The Illegitimate Crisis was caused by Hiten as he pulled support for the Center-Left Government preferring the right-wing due to a better deal	Filmsplitter 	30th of November 	5th of December 	Reform Adoria 	Hiten 1 	GameofShits
Ruben
The Illegitimate Crisis was caused by Hiten as he pulled support for the Center-Left Government preferring the right-wing due to a better deal	LucaOrangedude 	30th of November 	5th of December 	Jewish Union 	Alex 1 	GameofShits
Ruben
7 	LucaOrangedude 	5th of December 	6th of December Fired after refusing to resign over the "Tempera Tactical Nuke Scandal", in which a nuclear strike was allegedly approved on a large rebel stronghold. Sometimes called the "December Crisis".	Jewish Union 	Alex 1 	Ruben
8 	Aaron 	6th of December 	12th of December Resigned to focus on other roles 	Jewish Union 	Alex 1 	Ruben
9 Acting till a new Ministers has been selected 	Ninetails (Acting)	12th of December 	17th of December 	Labour Alliance 	Alex 1 	Ruben
 	Ninetails 	17th of December 	22nd of December 	Labour Alliance 	Alex 1 	Ruben
10 	Reeves 	22nd of December 	26th of December Dismissed in Cabinet Reshuffle 	Conservatives 	Acrid 2 	Ruben
11 	Mateusz 	26th of December 	5th January 2020 	United Christian Right 	Acrid 2 	Ruben
12 	Ninetails 	5th January 2020 	10th of January 2020 Fired after joining/attempting to establish a military junta 	Labour Alliance 	Aleksa 1 	Ruben
13 	alexauditoreda 	10th of January 2020	19th of January 	Labour Alliance 	Bot 1 	Sealand
14 	Ruben 	19th of January 	2nd of February 	Democrats 69 	Mad 2 	Sealand
15 	Acrid 	2nd of February 	17th of February 	Labour Alliance 	Alex 2 	Reeves
Ninetails
16 	Luca 	17th of February 	1st of March 	Independent 	Vadim 1 	Ninetails
17 	Jimmy 	1st of March 	18th of March 	Democrats 69 	Adrian
Ruben
Adrian
Ponderix	Ninetails
Reeves
Jesus 	18th of March 	18th of March 	Democrats 69 	Ponderix 	Reeves 	
18 	Duje 	18th of March 	4th of April 	Democrats 69 	Ruben 	Reeves
Abolished
19 	Luca 	4th of April 	17th of April 	United Workers Front 	Matthew 	Abolished
20 	Acrid 	17th of April 	22nd of April 	Fascist 	Germania 	Abolished
21 	Jimmy 	3rd of May 	28th of May 	Democrats 69 	Matthew 	Abolished
22 	Mikoyan 	28th of May 	20th of June Fired after creating CHAD 	Social Democratic Party / Imperial Unity / Conservatives	Ruben
Szani
HeyItsJoe	Alexaudit
23 	AlexTeodor 	23rd of June 	25th of June Transferred to Minister of Infrastructure 	Conservatives 	HeyItsJoe 	Alexaudit
24 	Mikoyan 	25th of June 	16th of July 	CHAD 	HeyItsJoe 	Alexaudit/AlexTeodor
25 	Oswald Mosley 	16th of July 	18th of July 	AFA 	HeyItsJoe 	AlexTeodor
26 	Matthew V 	18th of July 	3rd of August 	Social Democrats 	Fran
Sepron 	AlexTeodor
 	Valeyron 	3rd of August 	5th of August 	United Workers Front 	GoS 	Linus
27 	Karl 	5th of August 	17th of August 	Adorian Union of FS 	Mad 	Linus
 	Generic 	17th of August 	19th of August 	Social Democratic Party 	Alexaudit 	Linus
28 	Arno 	19th of August 	31st of August 	People's Party 	Alexaudit 	Linus
29 	Picou 	31st of August 	16th of September 	The Alternative 	Alexaudit 	Mikoyan
 	josemontiel 	16th of September 	17th of September 	Christian Democratic Union 	Seafox 	Mikoyan
 	Seafox 	22nd of September 	29th of September 	One Nation Union 	Alexaudit 	Mikoyan
Duje
Andefar
30 	Boop 	29th of September 	12th of October 	One Nation Union 	KingSepron
Johannes
KPIBM	Andefar
31 	Mikoyan 	12th of October 	29th of October 	Adorian National Action 	HeyIt'sJoe 	Andefar
32 	SimBelaruski 	29th of October 	10th of November 	United Workers Front 	Oswald Mosley	Tomi
33 	Kidoj 	10th of November 	11th of November 	Monarchist 	Seafox 	Tomi
34 	MULCHY 	9th of December 	14th of December 	Socialist Party 	Johannes 	Abolished
35 	Yannick 	14th of December 	27th of December 	Adorian Rightist 	Johannes 	Abolished
36 	Aleks01 	27th of December 	11th of January 	Socialist Party 	Ponderix 	Abolished
37 	Yannick TheGamer 	11th of January 	17th of January 	Adorian Rightist 	Jose Montiel 	Abolished
38 	Mikoyan 	17th of January 	10th of February 	Social Democratic Party 	Matthew V 	Krysis
== Secretaries of Homeland Security ==
No. 	Name 	Took Office 	Left Office 	Party 	Cabinet 	President(s)
The Illegitimate Crisis was caused by Hiten as he pulled support for the Center-Left Government preferring the right-wing due to a better deal	Hussar 	30th of November	5th of December 	Conservatives 	Hiten 1 	GameofShits
Ruben
The Illegitimate Crisis was caused by Hiten as he pulled support for the Center-Left Government preferring the right-wing due to a better deal	Ninetails 	30th of November	5th of December 	Labour Alliance 	Alex 1 	GameofShits
Ruben
1 	Ninetails 	5th of December 	17th of December Transferred to Minister of Defence and Homeland Security	Labour Alliance 	Alex 1 	Ruben
2 	Werewilf 	17th of December	22nd of December 	Labour Alliance 	Alex 1 	Ruben
3 	Felix 	22nd of December	26th of December 	Royalist 	Acrid 2 	Ruben
4 	Dede 	26th of December	26th of December 	Conservatives 	Acrid 2 	Ruben
5 	Hiten 	26th of December	5th January 2020 	Democrats 69 	Acrid 2 	Ruben
6 	alexauditoreda 	5th January 2020	10th of January 2020 	Labour Alliance 	Aleksa 1 	Ruben
vacant 	10th of January 2020	Incumbent 	N/A 	Bot 1 	Sealand 	
7 	Janlul 	19th of January 	2nd of February 	Democrats 69 	Mad 2 	Sealand
8 	Cyrill_EE 	2nd of February 	17th of February 	Democrats 69 	Alex 2 	Reeves
Ninetails
9 	N/A 	17th of February	1st of March 	The Right Way 	Vadim 1 	Ninetails
10 	Sealand 	1st of March 	17th of March 	Social Democratic Party 	Adrian 1 	Ninetails
Vacant 	17th of March 	26th of March 	N/A 	N/A 	N/A 	
10 	Sealand 	26th of March 	4th of April 	Social Democratic Party 	Ruben 	Reeves
11 	Zolid Shake 	4th of April 	16th of April 	Social Democratic Party 	Matthew V 	Abolished
12 	WouldYouKindly 	17th of April 	3rd of May 	Fascist 	Germania 	Abolished
13 	Dominicus Victor 	3rd of May 	12th of May 	Conservatives 	Matthew 	Abolished
14 	Gonkdroid 	12th of May 	28th of May Dropped from cabinet 	United Workers Front 	Matthew 	Alexaudit
15 	ComradeBenjamin 	28th of May 	10th of June 	United Workers Front 	Ruben 	Alexaudit
16 	Dr_KooKoo 	10th of June 	20th of June Retired 	Imperial Unity/Conservatives	Szani/HeyItsJoe	Alexaudit
17 	Bacon 	20th of June 	23rd of June 	Libertarians 	HeyItsJoe 	Alexaudit
18 	LD 	23rd of June 	16th of July Fired for inactivity during a power change 	Conservatives 	HeyItsJoe 	Alexaudit/
AlexTeodor
19 	YannikTheGamer 	16th of July 	18th of July 	AFA 	Mad 	AlexTeodor
20 	MarcZuccIsMyWaifu 	18th of July 	3rd of August 	UWF 	Fran
Sepron 	AlexTeodor
== Secretaries of Digital Affairs ==
No. 	Name 	Took Office 	Left Office 	Party 	Cabinet 	President(s)
1 	Sheev 	5th of February 	8th of February 	Social Democratic Party	alexauditoreda	Ninetails
2 	Faerix 	17th of February	28th of February	Democrats 69 	Vadim 	Ninetails
3 	Fran 🇪🇸 	28th of February	1st of March 	Reform Adoria 	Vadim 	Ninetails
4 	new england progressive	1st of March 	19th of March 	Democrats 69 	Adrian
Ruben
Adrian
Ponderix	Ninetails
Reeves
vacant	19th of March 	4th of April 	N/A 	Ponderix
Ruben 	Reeves
Abolished	
5 	simoon🌹🇪🇺 	4th of April 	17th of April 	Social Democratic Party	Matthew V 	Abolished
6 	Ararouge 	17th of April 	3rd of May 	Fascist 	Germania 	Abolished
7 	UserZroex 	3rd of May 	12th of May
(abolished)	Social Democratic Party	Matthew 	Abolished
== Subdirector of Intelligence and Security ==
No.	Name 	Took Office 	Left Office 	Party 	Minister 	Cabinet 	President
1 	Bacon 	7th of June 	26th of August 	Independent 	Mikoyan
Alex Teodor
Mikoyan
Oswald Mosley
Matthew V
Karl
Arno	Szani
HeyIt'sJoe
Mad
Fran
Sepron
Mad
Alexaudit	alexaudit
alexTeodor
Linus
2 	HeyIt'sJoe 	28th of August 	1st of September 	Conservatives 	Arno 	Alexaudit 	Mikoyan
3 	SimBelaruski 	5th of September 	29th of September	United Workers Front	Picou
Seafox	Alexaudit
seafox
alexaudit	Mikoyan
Duje
Andefar
4 	Oswald Mosley	29th of September	12th of October 	One Nation Union 	Boop 	Sepron
Johannes
KPIBM	Andefar
5 	Zeppa 	31st of October 	11th of November 	One Nation Union 	SimBelaruski	Oswald Mosley	Tomi
== Chiefs of the Army ==
No. 	Name 	Took Office 	Left Office 	Party 	Minister 	Cabinet 	President(s)
1 	Bacon 	5th of November 	5th of December 	Conservatives 	Hannu 	Bacon 1 & 2 	Acrid
Ruben
Vacant	5th of December 	6th of December 	Unknown 	Aaron 	Alex 1 	 	
2 	Acrid 	6th of December 	6th of DecemberAcrid was Chief of the Army for 5 minutes, after which he got fired again by the Minister of Defense & Homeland Security due to a controversial announcement he made	United Christian Right	Aaron 	Alex 1 	Ruben
Vacant	6th of December 	9th of December 	N/A 	N/A 	N/A 	 	
3 	Acrid 	9th of December 	6th January 2020 	United Christian Right	Aaron 	Alex 1
Acrid 2	Ruben
4 	LucaOrangeude 	6th January 2020	16th of January 	Conservatives 	Ninetails 	Aleksa 1
bot 1	Ruben
Sealand
Vacant	16th of January 	20th of January 	N/A 	N/A 	N/A 	 	
5 	Conquistador 	20th of January 	12th of February 	Social Democratic 	Ruben 	Mad 	Sealand
Vacant	12th of February	14th of February	N/A 	N/A 	N/A 	N/A 	
5 	Conquistador 	14th of February	17th of February 	Social Democratic 	Acrid 	 	Ninetails
Vacant	17th of February	20th of February	N/A 	N/A 	N/A 	N/A 	
6 	alexauditoreda 	20th of February	1st of March 	Labour Alliance 	Luca 	 	Ninetails
Vacant	1st of March 	4th of March 	N/A 	N/A 	N/A 	N/A 	
7 	King Adoria 	4th of March 	5th of March 	Independent 	JimmyMahfety	 	Ninetails
8 	alexauditoreda 	5th of March 	8th of March 	Labour Alliance 	JimmyMahfety	 	Ninetails
9 	Jesus Rommel 	9th of March 	17th of March 	Democrats 69 	JimmyMahfety	 	Reeves
10 	alexauditoreda 	17th of March 	25th of April 	Independent 	Duje 	 	Reeves
11 	Kommandant Ethan	25th of March 	10th of May 	Imperial Front
Independent	Duje
Luca
Acrid	Ruben
Matthew
Germania	Abolished
12 	Jimmy 	10th of May 	13th of May 	Democrats 69 	Jimmy 	Matthew 	Alexaudit
13 	Duje 	13th of May 	29th of May 	Democrats 69
Independent	Jimmy
Mikoyan	Matthew
Ruben	Alexaudit
14 	NotBrott 	29th of May 	7th of June 	Libertarian 	Mikoyan 	Ruben 	Alexaudit
15 	HeyItsJoe 	7th of June 	23rd of June 	Conservative 	Mikoyan
Alex Teodor	Ruben
Szani
HeyItsJoe
Mikoyan	Alexaudit
16 	Eraric 	23rd of June 	20th of July 	CHAD 	Alex Teodor
Mikoyan
Oswald Mosley
Matthew V	HeyItsJoe
Mad
Fran	Alexaudit
Alex Teodor
17 	Valeyron 	20th of July 	17th of August 	United Workers Front 	Matthew V
Karl	Fran
Sepron
Mad	Alex Teodor
Linus
18 	Karl 	17th of August 	30th of August 	Adorian Union of FS 	Generic 	Alexaudit 	Linus
19 	Valeyron 	30th of August 	5th of September 	United Workers Front 	Generic
Arno
Picou	Alexaudit 	Mikoyan
Vacant	5th of September	1st of October 	N/A 	N/A 	N/A 	N/A 	
20 	About 37 Hobos 	1st of October 	12th of October 	United Workers Front 	Boop 	Sepron
Johannes
KPIBM	Andefar
21 	Sim V 	12th of October 	29th of October 	United Workers Front 	Mikoyan
SimBelaruski	HeyIt'sJoe
Oswald Mosley	Andefar
Tomi
22 	About 37 Hobos 	29th of October 	2nd of November 	United Workers Front 	SimBelaruski	Oswald Mosley	Tomi
23 	Kaiserdoge45 	9th of December 	8th of January 	Socialist Party 	MULCHY
Yannick
Aleks01	Johannes
Ponderix	Abolished
24 	HalfBloodPrince 	18th of January 	incumbent 	Independent 	Mikoyan 	Matthew V 	Abolished
== Chiefs of the Navy ==
No. 	Name 	Took Office 	Left Office 	Party 	Minister	Cabinet 	President(s)
1 	Seafox 	5th of November 	23rd of December	Democrats 69 	Hannu
Luca
Aaron	Bacon 1 & 2
Alex 1	Acrid
GameofShits
Ruben
2 	Reeves 	23rd of December	11th of January 	Conservatives 	Dede
Ninetails
alexauditoreda	Acrid 2
Aleksa 1
bot 1	Ruben
Sealand
Vacant 	11th of January	20th of January 	N/A 	N/A 	N/A 	N/A 	
3 	Bacon 	20th of January 	Incumbent 	Conservatives 	Ruben 	Mad 	Sealand
4 	Memebrowser 	9th of February 	19th of February	National Left 	Acrid 	alexauditoreda	Ninetails
5 	Reeves 	19th of February	5th of March 	Conservatives 	Luca
Jimmy	Vadim
Adrian
Ruben	Ninetails
6 	Hussar 	5th of March 	9th of March 	Conservatives 	Jimmy 	Ruben
Adrian 	Reeves
Dr_Kookoo	9th of March 	16th of March 	Conservatives 	Jimmy 	Adrian
Ponderix	Reeves 	
6 	Hussar 	16th of March 	19th of March 	Conservatives 	Jimmy 	Ponderix 	Reeves
7 	Matthew V 	19th of March 	25th of March 	Social Democratic Party	Jimmy
Jesus
Duje	Ponderix
Ruben	Reeves
8 	Arno 	25th of March 	16th of April 	Imperial Front 	Duje
Luca
Acrid	Ruben
Matthew
Germania	Abolished
n/a 	Vacant 	16th of April 	5th of May 	N/A 	N/A 	N/A 	N/A
9 	Ferdinand Heim 	5th of May 	10th of May 	Adorian Front 	Jimmy 	Matthew 	Abolished
10 	Mikoyan 	10th of May 	12th of May 	Social Democratic Party	Jimmy 	Matthew 	Alexaudit
11 	Ferdinand Heim 	12th of May 	10th of June 	Adorian Front 	Jimmy
Mikoyan	Matthew
Ruben 	Alexaudit
12 	Reeves 	10th of June
9th of December	11th of November
incumbent	Social Democratic Party/
People's Party/
United Workers Front/
Monarchist/
Socialist Party/
Green Party	Mikoyan
Oswald Mosley
Matthew V
Karl
Generic
Arno
Picou
Seafox
Boop
Mikoyan
SimBelaruski
Kidoj
MULCHY
Yannick
Aleks01
Yannick
Mikoyan	Szani
HeyIt'Joe
Mad
Fran
Sepron
Mad
Alexaudit
Seafox
Alexaudit
Sepron
Johannes
KPIBM
HeyIt'sJoe
Oswald Mosley
Seafox
Johannes
Ponderix
Jose Montiel
Matthew V	Alexaudit
Alex Teodor
Linus
Mikoyan
Duje
Andefar
Tomi
Abolished
== Chiefs of the Air Force ==
No. 	Name 	Took Office 	Left Office 	Party 	Minister 	Cabinet 	President(s)
1 	Ruben 	5th of November 	23rd of December Became Commander-In-Chief of the armed forces	Democrats 69 	Hannu
Luca
Aaron	Bacon 1 & 2
Alex 1	Acrid
GameofShits
Ruben
2 	Koffee 	23rd of December 	10th of January 2020 	United Christian Right 	Dede
Ninetails	Acrid 2
Aleksa 1	Ruben
3 	Ruben 	10th of January 2020	20th of January 2020 	Democrats 69 	alexauditoreda	Bot 1 	Sealand
4 	Acrid 15 	20th of January 2020	23rd of January 	Labour Alliance 	Ruben 	Mad 	Sealand
5 	Adrian 	20th of February 	1st of March 	Social Democratic Party 	Luca 	Vadim 	Ninetails
N/A 	1st of March 	4th of March 	N/A 	N/A 	N/A 	N/A 	
6 	Ruben 	4th of March 	25th of March 	Democrats 69 	Jimmy
Jesus
Duje	Ruben
Adrian
Ponderix
Ruben	Reeves
7 	snake shooter	25th of March 	22nd of April 	Libertarian 	Duje
Luca
Acrid	Ruben
Matthew
Germania	Abolished
Vacant	22nd of April	30th of April 	N/A 	N/A 	N/A 	Abolished	
8 	Mikoyan 	30th of April 	10th of May 	Libertarian 	Jimmy 	Matthew 	Abolished
9 	Ruben 	10th of May 	12th of May 	Democrats 69 	Jimmy 	Matthew 	Abolished
10 	Mikoyan 	12th of May 	17th of August 	Social Democratic Party/
Conservative/
CHAD/
Adorian Union of FS	Jimmy
Mikoyan
Alex Teodor
Mikoyan
Oswald Mosley
Matthew V
Karl
Generic	Matthew
Ruben
Szani
HeyItsJoe
Mad
Fran
Sepron
Alexaudit	Alexaudit
Alex Teodor
Linus
11 	Seafox 	17th of August 	30th of August 	Christian Democratic Union	Generic 	Alexaudit	Linus
12 	HeyIt'sJoe 	30th of August 	29th of September 	Conservative 	Generic
Arno
Picou
Seafox	Alexaudit
Seafox
Alexaudit	Mikoyan
Duje
Andefar
13 	Seafox 	30th of September 	12th of October 	One Nation Union 	Boop 	Sepron
Johannes
KPIBM	Andefar
14 	Mikoyan 	12th of October 	11th of November 	Adorian National Action 	Mikoyan
SimBelaruski
Kidoj	HeyIt'sJoe
Oswald Mosley
Seafox	Andefar
Tomi
14 	Mikoyan 	9th of December 	28th of December 	Social Democratic Party 	MULCHY
Yannick
Aleks01	Johannes
Ponderix	Abolished
15 	Matthew V 	29th of December 	18th of January 	Social Democratic Party 	Aleks01
Yannick	Ponderix
Jose Montiel	Abolished
16 	Mikoyan 	18th of January 	incumbent 	Social Democratic Party 	Mikoyan 	Matthew V	Abolished
== Reference: ==