Doctor Who

Doctor Who is a British science-fiction drama series produced by the BBC from 23 November 1963 to 6 December 1989. It was revived in 2005. A television movie based on the franchise debuted in 1996. It depicts the adventures of a time-travelling humanoid alien known simply as "the Doctor", who, as of 2023, has been portrayed in the main series by fifteen different actors.
==Original series==
===1963–1967, 2013===
The original Doctor Who title sequence, for the original Doctor (played by William Hartnell), designed by Bernard Lodge, used a distorting visual effect known as "howlaround", caused by pointing a TV camera at its own monitor. This effect had been (accidentally) created by Norman Taylor, at the time a technical operations manager at the BBC.
For the 50th anniversary episode The Day of the Doctor, this title sequence was remastered in high definition, with the BBC logo being added under the Doctor Who logo.
Titles used from episodes An Unearthly Child to The Moonbase.
===1967–1970===
In March 1967, four months after Patrick Troughton succeeded William Hartnell as the Doctor, the decision was taken to refresh the titles. These retained the "howlaround" effect but additionally featured the Doctor's face, a practice that continued until the show was brought back in 2005, when this practice was stopped. It returned, however, in 2012, when Matt Smith's face was shown during the title sequence. The series logo was also refreshed, being rendered in Times New Roman font.
Titles used from episodes The Macra Terror to The War Games.
===1970–1973===
January 1970 saw the introduction of colour to the show, as well as the third Doctor: Jon Pertwee. Accordingly, Bernard Lodge refreshed the titles again, retaining the "howlaround" effect once more and introducing a specifically-designed series logo.
Titles used from episodes Spearhead from Space to The Green Death.
===1973–1980===
A completely new title sequence, once again designed by Bernard Lodge, was introduced in December 1973. This made use of a technique known as "slit-scan", first used in the film 2001: A Space Odyssey. Here, multiple exposures of light refracting in polythene plastic were filmed through different-shaped slits in black card on a rostrum camera, thus creating time-tunnel effects.
To go with this sequence was another specifically-designed series logo, in the shape of a diamond.
When Tom Baker took over as the Doctor in December 1974, the sequence was revised, with the "slit-scan" technique being further applied to an image of the Doctor's time machine, the TARDIS.
Jon Pertwee titles used from episodes The Time Warrior to Planet of the Spiders.
Tom Baker titles used from episodes Robot to The Horns of Nimon.
===1980–1987===
====1980–1984====
In 1980, the diamond logo was replaced by a neon sign-style logo. The theme of the title sequence this time was space, rather than a time tunnel theme, this time by Sid Sutton. Peter Howell also did a new rendition of the Doctor Who theme.
Titles used from episodes The Leisure Hive to The Caves of Androzani.
====1984–1986====
When Colin Baker was introduced as the sixth incarnation of the Doctor, the production team decided a new logo and title sequence was needed. It was more colourful, trying to fit into Colin's colourful outfit as the 6th Doctor and is slightly curved. After an 18-month "hiatus" during Colin's run, a new rendition of the Doctor Who theme was made by Dominic Glynn to accompany the "Trial of a Time Lord" series of episodes.
Titles used from The Twin Dilemma to The Ultimate Foe.
===1987–1989, 1993===
When Sylvester McCoy was introduced as the seventh incarnation of the Doctor, a new title sequence, and a new rendition of the show's theme song were introduced. The logo comprises the word 'Doctor' in a gold script font and "WHO" using a purple, thick-set sans-serif font, with a red glow effect. The title sequence was the first to be made in CGI for Doctor Who. It was also the first time we saw the TARDIS in the title sequence since the Tom Baker title sequence. It was designed by Oliver Elmes.
Titles used from episodes Time and the Rani to Survival and later Dimensions in Time.
==Doctor Who: The Movie==
===1996===
When the 1996 TV movie was released, it used a remastered version of the 1970 logo used during the time of Jon Pertwee as the Third Doctor (coincidentally, Jon Petwee died in 1996, the year that the movie and logo were released). The letters D, C, T, R, and W were modified, as well as slightly increasing the letter spacing. Thanks to CGI technology, the logo also has more shine and depth than its 1970s form. 
As the last logo used before the show's relaunch in 2005, it became used for most pieces of Doctor Who media and merchandising relating to the classic series, continuing after the relaunch to distinguish merchandise from the new series (which used their respective logos below). This lasted until 2018, when all Doctor Who media in both the classic and revived series began to use the latest logo, marking the end of this logo's continual 20-year usage. The first releases to switch to the new branding were the official magazine, Big Finish Production's monthly audio releases, and The Collection: Season 12 Blu-ray of Tom Baker's first season.
==Revival series==
===2005–2010===
====2005–2006====
The metallic shield logo was used for the first two relaunched series (the Ninth Doctor's only series, and the Tenth's first series). This version was only seen on-screen, as promotional material and merchandising (including classic series releases in some countries) used the coloured 2006 logo below.
Titles used from episodes Rose to Doomsday.
===2005–2006 (secondary), 2006–2010 (primary)===
In 2006, during the tenure of the Tenth Doctor played by David Tennant, the on-screen logo was altered to include white glows and a brighter colour scheme, matching the one used for merchandising. Despite the logo being replaced by a new one in 2010, it was still used in the Doctor Who DVD Files partwork up until its final issue in 2014.
Titles used from The Runaway Bride to The End of Time.
===2010–2018===
====2010–2012====
When Steven Moffat started as showrunner, and the Eleventh Doctor played by Matt Smith began his tenure, a new logo was introduced, comprised of two main parts: the main logo and the "DW" icon.https://www.marketingweek.com/bbc-unveils-new-logo-for-doctor-who/ In the title sequence, the icon rotated and turned into the TARDIS, which then flew down the time vortex. The "DW" icon was used in isolation in other media, such as advertising and books. In 2011, the Doctor Who logo in the titles was slightly altered, and the BBC logo was added in the bottom right corner.
Titles used from The Eleventh Hour to Pond Life.
===2012–2018===
In series 7, The font was changed slightly. The "DW" icon in the middle of the title has been removed from the on-screen logo, featuring afterwards.
Titles used from episodes Asylum of the Daleks to Twice Upon A Time.
====2012====
1ED31B19-41B1-42CD-B0C5-6F2605AC7366.jpeg|Asylum of the Daleks
70719A4B-CEC2-4765-9278-390B5FD4D1C1.jpeg|Dinosaurs on a Spaceship
27D32343-807C-43EF-AB12-DE56406E086B.jpeg|A Town Called Mercy
A1D778C8-1495-4D67-AE3C-00E01618C642.jpeg|The Power of Three
89641D5E-6FEA-4EA5-9791-8DFC130E407B.jpeg||The Angels Take Manhattan
For each episode of Series 7, the logo is retextured with a theme based on that particular episode, featuring afterwards.
Titles used from episodes Asylum of the Daleks to The Angels Take Manhattan.
====2012–2013====
For the second half of Series 7 the title sequence was redesigned, using close-up and space-themed imagery and restoring the Doctor's face to the title sequence. The previous logo's wordmark was kept, but was thickened slightly. It removed the shaped "DW" iconic (however it remained in use separately in promotion and merchandising until 2018).
For the 2012 Christmas special, The Snowmen, the title was textured with a snow theme, in the same vein as the first half of Series 7's variant titles. The rest of the second half of the series from The Bells of Saint John to The Time of the Doctor instead had a silver-white metallic texture.
Titles used from episodes The Snowmen to The Time of the Doctor.
====2014–2018====
This is the final iteration of the 2010 logo, used for the entirety of Peter Capaldi's era as the Twelfth Doctor (from Deep Breath to Twice Upon a Time). The custom typeface has been given minor alterations, widening the "slits" in the letters and reducing the letter spacing, giving the text a bolder appearance.
===2018–2022===
====2018–2021====
The latest logo was introduced on February 20th, 2018, ending the usage of the 2010 logo and the classic logo from 1996, which went through many modifications throughout the years. This logo uses a modified version of the Gotham typeface, adding angled serifs to some of the letters alongside a stroke and some distortion through the centre of the logo (shown in the reveal video to be the flight path of the TARDIS).
It was first revealed at the BBC Worldwide Showcase, with the new logo debuting on-screen in Jodie Whittaker's first series as the Thirteenth Doctor in October 2018, beginning with the second episode The Ghost Monument. The title sequence is reminiscent of the first three sequences' "howlaround" effects, albeit with the Doctor's face not making an appearance, and bevelled metallic text added for the credits.
Titles used from The Ghost Monument to The Power of the Doctor.
====2021–2022====
As part of the BBC's corporate rebrand on 20 October 2021, Doctor Who received a new logo that contained BBC blocks logo in Reith typeface beginning from "Doctor Who: Flux" on 31 October 2021.
===2022–present===
This logo is a modified and three-dimensional variant of the 1973 diamond logo. The edges are now extruded and metallic, the C and T in "DOCTOR" are largely changed, and the "WHO" now has an illuminated border. Titles used from The Star Beast. 
The logo was revealed by the BBC on 25th October 2022, with the announcement of an exclusive partnership with Disney+ internationally. 
==References==
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Category:Doctor Who
Category:Whoniverse
Category:Science fiction television series
Category:BBC
Category:BBC One
Category:Pluto TV
Category:Drama television series
Category:Ongoing series
Category:Television programs of the United Kingdom
Category:United Kingdom
Category:1960s
Category:1963
Category:Disney+