The Phantom Tollbooth

The Phantom Tollbooth (also known as The Adventures of Milo in the Phantom Tollbooth) is a 1970 American live-action/animated fantasy film based on Norton Juster's 1961 children's book of the same name. Produced by Chuck Jones at MGM Animation/Visual Arts, the film stars Butch Patrick as Milo, alongside the voice talents of Mel Blanc, Daws Butler, Candy Candido, Hans Conried, June Foray, Patti Gilbert, Shepard Menken, Cliff Norton, Larry Thor, and Les Tremayne. Jones also directed the film with Abe Levitow, while Dave Monahan directed the live-action segments.
Completed in 1968, the film was held up for release by MGM until late 1970 due to internal studio problems. The animation studio closed soon after the film's release, with MGM leaving the animation business for good. Juster had no input into the adaptation, and has expressed his hatred for the film in an interview: "It was a film I never liked. I don't think they did a good job on it. It's been around for a long time. It was well reviewed, which also made me angry."
== Plot ==
Milo, a bored boy who lives in a San Francisco apartment block, is surprised by a large, gift-wrapped package that has appeared in his room. The package turns out to be a tollbooth which is a gateway into a magical parallel universe. As Milo uses the tollbooth's toy car to pass through the tollbooth, the character moves from live action to animation, and after getting accustomed to this he drives further, and is transported to the enchanted Kingdom of Wisdom in the Lands Beyond and the states of Dictionopolis (Kingdom of Words) and Digitopolis (Kingdom of Mathematics).
Accompanied by Tock, a "watchdog" who actually has a large pocketwatch in his body, Milo has a series of adventures in places like the Doldrums, Dictionopolis, Digitopolis, the Mountains of Ignorance and the Castle in the Air. Together they must rescue the Princesses of Sweet Rhyme and Pure Reason, who are being held captive in the Castle in the Air, and restore order to the Kingdom of Wisdom. The many eccentric characters they meet include the Whether Man, the Humbug, the Spelling Bee, the noisy Dr. Kakofonous A. Dischord, King Azaz the Unabridged, the Mathemagician and Officer Short Shrift as well as demons like the Senses Taker, the Terrible Trivium, the Demon of Insincerity, and the Gelatinous Giant.
== Cast ==
* Butch Patrick as Milo
* Mike Davis as Friend (uncredited)
* Chuck Jones as Cable Car Passenger (uncredited cameo)
=== Voices ===
* Mel Blanc as Officer Short Shrift, The Dodecahedron, The Demon of Insincerity, The Letter Vendor, Ministers
* Daws Butler as The Whether Man, The Senses Taker, The Terrible Trivium, The Gelatinous Giant
* Candy Candido as The Awful DYNNE
* Hans Conried as King Azaz the Unabridged, The Mathemagician
* June Foray as Ralph, The Princess of Pure Reason, Faintly Macabre the Not-So-Wicked Which
* Patti Gilbert as The Princess of Sweet Rhyme
* Shepard Menken as The Spelling Bee, Chroma the Great
* Cliff Norton as Dr. Kakofonous A. Dischord, The Tollbooth Speaker
* Larry Thor as Tock
* Les Tremayne as The Humbug, The Poetic Words Vendor 
* Thurl Ravenscroft as Lethargians
== Release ==
On October 24, 1970, the film premiered in Los Angeles as part of MGM's children's matinee weekend engagements. The release was accompanied with six other films that were released across key cities throughout the United States.
== Soundtrack ==
Music by Lee Pockriss; lyrics by Norman Gimbel, Norman L. Martin and Paul Vance (two more songs) unless otherwise noted.
* "Milo's Song"
* "Don't Say There's Nothing to Do in the Doldrums" (lyrics by Paul Vance)
* "Time Is a Gift"
* "Noise, Noise, Beautiful Noise" (lyrics by Paul Vance)
* "Word Market"
* "Numbers Are the Only Thing That Count"
* "Rhyme and Reason Reign"
== Release and reception == 
The film was not a box office hit.
Charles Champlin of the Los Angeles Times wrote that the film "is a lively and warming enchantment with real appeal for the 7-plus age group—and the plusses run up well into adulthood." Stefan Kanfer, reviewing for Time, complimented the film's animation, but remarked the plot "bogs the film down. More than 20 characters are thrown at the audience in 90 minutes; children will barely be able to recognize them before they disappear forever." In conclusion, he stated "The youthful viewer and his parents should overlook Phantom Tollbooths flaws and concentrate on the film's underlying moral. Discovery and delight do not come at the end of the trail, but along the way. The going is the goal."
Time Out Paris wrote that the story has "too many lessons" but "some very nice ideas". TV Guide rated it three stars out of four and described it as "a charming film that combines some fairly sophisticated ideas [...] with cute and likable characters that are sure to grab a child's attention". Tom Hutchinson of the Radio Times rated it 4/5 stars and wrote that the film has "wonderful ideas", but they are "likely to be a bit above the heads of very young children". The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports that 100% of ten critics gave the film a positive review with an average rating of 6.97/10.
== Remake ==
In February 2010, director Gary Ross began development of a live-action remake of The Phantom Tollbooth for Warner Bros., the current owner of the film. Alex Tse wrote the first draft. As of August 2016, the remake has moved to TriStar Pictures, with Michael Vukadinovich writing the adaption.
In December 2017, TriStar Pictures picked up the project and it was announced that Matt Shakman would direct its upcoming "live-action/hybrid" film adaptation of The Phantom Tollbooth with a screenplay by Michael Vukadinovich and Phil Johnston. In 2018, Carlos Saldanha replaced Shakman due to scheduling conflicts while Theodore Melfi replaced Vukadinovich and Johnston.
== See also ==
* List of American films of 1970
== References ==
== External links ==
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Category:1970 films
Category:1970 animated films
Category:1970s American animated films
Category:1970s fantasy adventure films
Category:American films
Category:American children's animated adventure films
Category:American children's animated comedy films
Category:American children's animated fantasy films
Category:American fantasy adventure films
Category:Animated films based on novels
Category:English-language films
Category:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer animated films
Category:Films based on fantasy novels
Category:Films based on American novels
Category:Films set in a fictional country
Category:Films with live action and animation
Category:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films
Category:Films directed by Abe Levitow
Category:Films directed by Chuck Jones
Category:Films scored by Dean Elliott
Category:Films set in San Francisco
Category:1970s children's animated films
Category:MGM Animation/Visual Arts films