Phil Esposito

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For the minor leaguer, please see Phil Esposito (1970).
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Philip Anthony "Espo" Esposito (b. February 20, 1942 in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada) is a Canadian broadcaster, and former professional ice hockey executive, coach and player. A member of the Hockey Hall of Fame, he played 18 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Chicago Black Hawks, Boston Bruins and New York Rangers. He is considered one of the greatest players of all time, and is the older brother of fellow Hall-of-Famer Tony Esposito, a goaltender.
After retiring as a player, Esposito served as head coach and general manager of the New York Rangers before co-founding the Tampa Bay Lightning. He was the principal studio analyst for the NHL on Fox 1995–1998. He now serves as Tampa Bay's radio colour commentator.
In 2017, Esposito was named one of the "100 Greatest NHL Players" in history.
==Playing Career==
===Minor League===
Esposito signed with the Chicago Black Hawks as a teenager and was assigned to the Sarnia Legionnaires Jr. 'B' hockey team for the 1960–61 season. In just 32 games with the Legionnaires, he scored 47 goals and 61 assists, for 108 points. It was a scoring pace of 3.3 points per game. In a playoff game, he scored 12 points in one game as the Legionnaires advanced to the Western Ontario final before being eliminated. After a sparkling junior season with the St. Catharines Teepees of the Ontario Hockey Association in 1962, Esposito spent two seasons with Chicago's minor league affiliate, the St. Louis Braves, scoring 90 points in his first season and 80 points in only 46 games in his second.
===Chicago Black Hawks===
Midway through the 1964 season, Esposito was called up to the parent Black Hawks to make his NHL debut. Centreing for the great Bobby Hull beginning in the 1965 season, he proved himself a quality playmaker, twice finishing amongst the League-leading scorers over the next three seasons.
===Boston Bruins===
On May 15, 1967, Esposito was dealt to the Bruins in a blockbuster trade along with Ken Hodge and Fred Stanfield for Pit Martin, Jack Norris, and Gilles Marotte. The trade totally transformed the Bruins, who made the playoffs for the first time in eight seasons during 1968. Hodge became Esposito's right winger on the Bruins first line, had several 100+ point seasons and was twice a First Team All-Star. Stanfield centered Boston's second line, manned the point on the power play for six seasons and scored more than a point a game during the playoffs of Boston's Cup wins in 1970 and 1972.
However, Esposito was the key to the trade and blossomed into the greatest scorer of his day. In 1969, he became the first NHL player to score 100 points in a season, far eclipsing the "century" mark with a record 126. He scored 99 points in 1970, then reached triple digits again the next five years running. Along the way, he captured the Art Ross Trophy as the top regular season scorer in 1969, 1971 to 1974, and led the League in goals six straight seasons between 1969–70 and 1974–75.
Esposito was named to the NHL's First All-Star team six consecutive times (from 1969 to 1974), and won the Hart Memorial Trophy as the NHL's most valuable player in 1969 and 1974. The Boston fans, celebrating his scoring touch during his heydey, displayed bumper stickers that read, "Jesus saves, Espo scores on the rebound."
Esposito's skating ability was under-rated. He was an excellent puck carrier and used his size and strength to beat defenders to the outside while keeping the puck out of reach. He also possessed incredible stamina and long reach that enabled him to "rag the puck," holding onto it for long periods of time in the face of opponents' checks and thus enabling his team to kill off penalties. Teammates often joked that Esposito would play long shifts, and remain on the ice after his linemates had gone off for a change. He was best known for his unmovable presence in front of the opposition net from which he could score from all angles with a snap shot, which he learned from Bobby Hull. Esposito said tongue-in-cheek, "Scoring is easy. You simply stand in the slot, take your beating and shoot the puck into the net." Actually, Esposito had quick hands and was excellent at finding open spaces, often in the "high slot" where his one-time shot was deadly.
During the 1970–71 season, Esposito shattered the record for most goals in a season, finishing with 76. The mark stood until 1982, when Wayne Gretzky scored his 77th, 78th and 79th goals against the Buffalo Sabres on February 24, 1982, at the Buffalo Memorial Auditorium. Esposito was on hand to present the game puck to Gretzky. Esposito also set the single season point-scoring record in 1971 with 152, a mark later raised by Gretzky to 215. Only three others have reached the 150 point plateau — Mario Lemieux (4 times), Steve Yzerman and Bernie Nicholls. Only Gretzky, Lemieux, Brett Hull, Teemu Selänne and Alexander Mogilny have matched or bettered Esposito's 76 goals in a season. The 1970 season also saw Esposito shatter the single season mark for shots on goal, tallying 550. Only one other player has come within 100 shots of this record, Alexander Ovechkin in 2008–09, in a season that was four games longer.
During his prime, Esposito centred one of the most renowned forward lines in history, featuring Ken Hodge on his right wing and Wayne Cashman on his left. Esposito and fellow superstar Bobby Orr had an uncanny knack for finding each other with passes. Often, this was at full speed at the opposition blueline, resulting in breakaways. Both led the Bruins to Stanley Cup victories in 1970 and 1972, and first-place finishes in the NHL in 1971, 1972 and 1974.
As of January 1, 2020, Esposito ranked second in all-time regular season goals for Boston with 459 (behind only Johnny Bucyk's 545). Esposito also ranks second in all-time Bruin playoff goals with 46 (trailing only Cam Neely's 55). Often used to kill penalties, Esposito also scored 20 shorthanded goals for Boston over his career.
After his performance in the Summit Series, where he was the inspirational leader for Canada and its leading scorer in the series, Esposito won the 1972 Lou Marsh Trophy as Canada's outstanding male athlete of the year and was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. He also scored the first goal of the series and had 2 goals and 2 assists in the deciding Game 8, setting up the series winner by Paul Henderson. During that series, his scolding of Canadian fans, who booed the national team after a 5–3 loss to the Soviet Union in Game Four, was credited with firing up his teammates.
"If the Russian fans boo their players in Moscow like you people are booing us, I'll come back and apologize personally to every one of you, but I really don't think that will happen. We gave it and are doing our best. All of us guys are really disheartened...we came out here because we love Canada. They're a good hockey team, and we don't know what we could do better, but I promise we will figure it out. But it's totally ridiculous, I don't think it is fair that we should be booed."
Esposito also played for Canada in the inaugural 1976 Canada Cup, on a line with Hall-of-Famers Bobby Hull and Marcel Dionne. The following year, he would represent Canada once more in the 1977 World Championships in Vienna.
===New York Rangers===
Espo was traded to the Rangers on November 7, 1975 with Carol Vadnais for Brad Park, Jean Ratelle and Joe Zanussi. While his numbers had dwindled due to age, he still was a point leader in New York, averaging about a point per game for the Blueshirts on the full seasons he spent there. He retired in 1981.
Esposito became general manager and head coach of the Rangers in the middle of the 80's. His tenure earned him the nickname "Trader Phil" for the numerous trades he conducted.
Esposito was, with his brother, among the main persons responsible for the arrival of the Tampa Bay Lightning in the NHL. He is today the team's radio colour commentator, as well as the co-host of a call-in radio show on XM Satellite Radio's Home Ice channel.
===Management===
Esposito served as general manager and head coach of the Rangers for three years in the mid-1980s, during which he earned the nickname "Trader Phil" for the numerous transactions he made. During his tenure as GM, he made more trades than the Vancouver Canucks had made in the entire 1980s. While serving as GM, two of his most famous trades included the trade for the legendary Marcel Dionne and one which he sent a first round pick to the Quebec Nordiques as compensation for signing Michel Bergeron to be the Rangers' head coach.
Esposito moved on to found the NHL's Tampa Bay Lightning but faced competition from the Compuware Group, which wanted to place a team in nearby St. Petersburg, Florida. It was proposed to Esposito that he merge his bid with the Compuware Group, which he refused. His reputation and force of personality was widely credited with winning the expansion bid for Tampa Bay in 1992, serving as the team's president and general manager until 1998. Compuware eventually purchased the Hartford Whalers.
In the Lightning's inaugural season, Esposito made hockey history by signing Manon Rhéaume, making her the first woman to sign with an NHL team. He remains the team's radio colour commentator and also co-hosts a daily call-in show on SiriusXM's SiriusXM NHL Network Radio channel. Former NHL player Alexander Selivanov is Esposito's son-in-law.
==Honours==
Esposito was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1984. On December 3, 1987, his #7 jersey was retired by the Boston Bruins in an emotional ceremony where the then wearer, superstar defenceman Ray Bourque, pulled off his #7 jersey to reveal his new number, 77, dramatically "surrendering" his old number in Esposito's favour (coincidentally, Esposito wore #77 with the New York Rangers, because #7 was already being worn by Rod Gilbert). Esposito was "visibly moved" when Bourque showed the Boston Garden crowd his new number, which he used for the rest of his career. Esposito was also on hand in Boston to hand Bourque his retired number after the latter retired.
Esposito's younger brother Tony is also an honoured member of the Hockey Hall of Fame.
==Awards and Achievements==
* 1968–69 – Art Ross Trophy Winner
* 1968–69 – Hart Memorial Trophy Winner
* 1968–69 – First player in NHL history to reach 100 points in a single season (finished with 126)
* 1969–70 – Stanley Cup Champion
* 1970–71 – Art Ross Trophy Winner
* 1970–71 – Lester B. Pearson Award Winner
* 1971–72 – Stanley Cup Champion
* 1971–72 – Art Ross Trophy Winner
* 1972–73 – Art Ross Trophy Winner
* 1973–74 – Art Ross Trophy Winner
* 1973–74 – Lester B. Pearson Award Winner
* 1973–74 – Hart Memorial Trophy Winner
* 1977–78 – Lester Patrick Trophy Winner
* 1984 – Inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame
* December 3, 1987 – #7 jersey retired by the Boston Bruins
* Played in NHL All-Star Game (1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1980)
* NHL First All-Star Team (1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974)
* NHL Second All-Star Team (1968, 1975)
* Retired as the second leading all time NHL goal and point scorer, and third in assists.
* Among the all-time NHL leaders in goals scored (6th), assists (21st), and total points (10th), as of the end of the 2008–09 season.
* First player in NHL history to score 1,000 points in a decade (1970s).
* Won Lou Marsh Trophy as Canadian athlete of the year in 1972.
* Holds the record for shots on goal in a single season with 550 in 1970–71.
* All-time leader in game-winning goals with 118. (tied by fellow Bruin Jaromír Jágr on April 21, 2013)
* Had thirteen consecutive 30+ goal seasons, second most in history.
* In 1998, he was ranked number 18 on The Hockey News' list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players.
* Inducted into the Ontario Sports Hall of Fame in 2004.
* Inducted in 2007 (alongside brother Tony) into the Sault Ste Marie Walk of Fame.
* In the 2009 book 100 Ranger Greats, was ranked No. 23 all-time of the 901 New York Rangers who had played during the team's first 82 seasons
* Statue unveiled in his honour in front of the Tampa Bay Times Forum (now Amalie Arena) on December 31, 2011.
==Records Held by Phil Esposito==
* He was the first player in NHL history to score 500 goals in a decade (519 in the 1970s)
* Ranked second in NHL history in career Goals (717) and Points (1590) at the time of his retirement.
* Most Goals in a season- 76 in 1970-71 surpassed by Wayne Gretzky (92 in 1981-82)
* Most Assists in a season- 77 in 1968-69 surpassed by Bobby Orr (87 in 1969-70) currently held by Wayne Gretzky (163 in 1985-86)
* Most Points in a season- 152 in 1970-71 surpassed by Wayne Gretzky (164 in 1980-81) and currently held by Gretzky (215 in 1985-86)
* Most Power Play Goals in a season- 28 in 1971-72 surpassed and currently held by Tim Kerr (34 in 1985-86)
* Most career Goals by a Center- 717 surpassed by Marcel Dionne and currently held by Wayne Gretzky (894)
* Most career Points by a Center- 1590 surpassed by Marcel Dionne and currently held by Wayne Gretzky (2857)
* 1st player to score 100 Points in a season- 126 in 1968-69
* 1st player to score 60 and 70 Goals in a season- 76 in 1970-71
* Fastest player to score 500 Goals- 803 GP surpassed by Mike Bossy (647 GP) currently held by Wayne Gretzky (575 GP)
* Fastest player to score 600 Goals- 1014 GP surpassed and currently held by Wayne Gretzky (718 GP)
* Fastest player to score 700 Goals- 1214 GP surpassed and currently held by Wayne Gretzky (886 GP)
* Fastest player to reach 400 Assists- 583 GP surpassed by Bobby Orr (437 GP) and currently held by Wayne Gretzky (290 GP)
* Fastest player to reach 500 Assists- 691 GP surpassed by Bobby Orr (522 GP) and currently held by Wayne Gretzky (352 GP)
* Fastest player to reach 600 Assists- 797 GP surpassed by Bobby Orr (608 GP) and currently held by Wayne Gretzky (416 GP)
* Fastest player to reach 700 Assists- 932 GP surpassed by Bobby Clarke (926 GP) and currently held by Wayne Gretzky (478 GP)
* Fastest player to reach 800 Assists- 1125 GP surpassed by Bobby Clarke (1052 GP) and currently held by Wayne Gretzky (527 GP)
* Fastest player to score 700 Points- 574 GP surpassed by Bobby Orr (518 GP) and currently held by Wayne Gretzky (317 GP)
* Fastest player to score 800 Points- 633 GP surpassed by Bobby Orr (575 GP) and currently held by Wayne Gretzky (352 GP)
* Fastest player to score 900 Points- 692 GP surpassed by Bobby Orr (638 GP) and currently held by Wayne Gretzky (385 GP)
* Fastest player to score 1000 Points- 745 GP surpassed by Marcel Dionne (740 GP) and currently held by Wayne Gretzky (424 GP)
* Fastest player to score 1100 Points- 801 GP surpassed by Marcel Dionne (798 GP) and currently held by Wayne Gretzky (464 GP)
* Fastest player to score 1200 Points- 872 GP surpassed and currently held by Wayne Gretzky (504 GP)
* Fastest player to score 1300 Points- 966 GP surpassed by Marcel Dionne (946 GP) and currently held by Wayne Gretzky (539 GP)
* Fastest player to score 1400 Points- 1070 GP surpassed by Marcel Dionne (1022 GP) and currently held by Wayne Gretzky (580 GP)
* Fastest player to score 1500 Points- 1166 GP surpassed by Marcel Dionne (1078 GP) and currently held by Wayne Gretzky (620 GP)
* He was the youngest player in NHL history to score 700 goals (37 years, 347 days) until he was surpassed by Marcel Dionne (36 years, 89 days).
* He was the youngest player in NHL history to score 1200 points (33 years, 297 days) until he was surpassed by Marcel Dionne (31 years, 113 days).
* He was the youngest player in NHL history to score 1300 points (34 years, 324 days) until he was surpassed by Marcel Dionne (32 years, 83 days).
* He was the youngest player in NHL history to score 1400 points (36 years, 27 days) until he was surpassed by Marcel Dionne (33 years, 108 days).
* He was the youngest player in NHL history to score 1500 points (37 years, 243 days) until he was surpassed by Marcel Dionne (33 years, 236 days).
==Gallery==
===1966-67===
1966-67-Mohns_Parent_Orr_Esposito.jpg|Doug Mohns, Bernie Parent, Bobby Orr and #7 Phil Esposito in 1966-67 season action.
===1967-68===
1967Sep-Espo_Giacomin.jpg|Phil Esposito beats Eddie Giacomin in a September 1967 pre-season game.
Espo_HT-27Dec1967.gif|Phil Esposito's hat trick, December 27, 1967.
1967-Dec27-Espo 3rd goal.gif|Phil Esposito completes a hat trick, December 27, 1967.
4Feb1968-Espo_vs_Wings.jpg|#9 John Bucyk, Phil Esposito and John McKenzie celebrate a goal in the new black jerseys, February 4, 1968.
13Mar1968-Hodge_Espo_vs_NYR.jpg|Phil Esposito in action, March 13, 1968.
===1968-69===
Esposito_goal-24Nov1968.gif|Phil Esposito scores on the power play, November 24, 1968.
5Dec1968-Tony_faces_Phil.jpg|Phil Esposito scored 4 goals on brother Tony in December 1968.
Espo_goal-4Jan1969.gif|Phil Esposito opens the scoring, January 4, 1969.
Espo_goal-16Jan69.gif|Phil Esposito makes it 3-0, January 16, 1969.
26Jan1969-Espo_Collins.jpg|Bill Collins and Phil Esposito, January 26, 1969.
2Mar1969-Espo_100_pts.jpg|Phil Esposito scores his 100th point of the season, March 2, 1969.
Espo_HT-2Apr1969.gif|Phil Esposito's hat trick goal, 1969 Quarter-finals Game 1, April 2, 1969.
17Apr1969-Espo_scores.jpg|Phil Esposito scores the first goal of Semi-finals Game 3, April 17, 1969.
17Apr1969-Harris_Espo_Tremblay.jpg|Ted Harris, Phil Esposito and J.C. Tremblay, April 17, 1969.
12Oct1969-Espo_Orr_trophies.jpg|Clarence Campbell presents trophies to Phil Esposito and Bobby Orr for the 1968-69 season.
===1969-70===
Espo_goal-29Jan1970.gif|Phil Esposito scores his second goal of the game, January 29, 1970.
Marcotte_goal-7Feb1970.gif|Don Marcotte from Phil Esposito, February 7, 1970.
Espo-19Apr1970.gif|Phil Esposito's third goal, Game 1 of the 1970 Semi-finals, April 19, 1970.
21Apr1970-2_Espos.jpg|The Esposito brothers battle during Game 2 of the 1970 Semi-finals, April 21, 1970.
Bucyk_goal_Orr_rush-23Apr1970.gif|Bobby Orr's rush results in Boston's 4th goal, Game 3 of the 1970 Semi-finals, April 23, 1970.
26Apr1970-Phil_scores_on_Tony.jpg|Phil Esposito and brother Tony during Game 4 of the 1970 Semi-finals, April 26, 1970.
Phil_and_Tony-26Apr1970.gif|Phil consoles Tony, April 26, 1970.
===1970-71===
Espo_goal-11Oct1970.gif|Phil Esposito opens the season scoring, October 11, 1970.
Orr-Espo_goal-16Oct1970.gif|Phil Esposito assists on a Bobby Orr goal, October 16, 1970.
1970-Nov18-Espo goal.gif|Phil Esposito scores his 10th goal of the season, November 18, 1970.
Espo_goal-10Dec1970.gif|Phil Esposito scores on Joe Daley, December 10, 1970.
Espo_goal-10Jan1971.gif|Phil Esposito scores the winner, January 10, 1971.
11Mar1971-Espo's_59th.jpg|Phil Esposito breaks the record for goals in a season with his 59th, March 11, 1971.
Esposito_goal-27Mar1971.gif|Phil Esposito scores his 68th goal, March 27, 1971.
Espo_72nd-3Apr1971.gif|Phil Esposito scores his 72nd goal, April 3, 1971.
Cashman-Espo-Orr_Game2-8Apr1971.gif|Wayne Cashman from Phil Esposito and Bobby Orr, Game 2 of the 1971 Quarter-finals, April 8, 1971.
===1971-72===
D._Smith_goal-20Oct1971.gif|Dallas Smith deflects Phil Esposito's pass in, October 20, 1971.
Espo-14Nov71.gif|Phil Esposito from John Bucyk, November 14, 1971.
Espo_300th-12Dec1971.gif|Phil Esposito scores his 300th career goal, December 12, 1971.
Espo_goal-25Dec1971.gif|Phil Esposito scores, Christmas Day, 1971.
Espo_goal-2Feb1972.gif|Phil Esposito scores the game winner, February 2, 1972.
Walton_goal-12Feb1972.gif|Mike Walton benefited from playing with Phil Esposito and Wayne Cashman, scoring against Buffalo on February 12, 1972.
Espo_goal-17Feb1972.gif|Phil Esposito had a hat trick, February 17, 1972.
Espo_opener-5Apr1972.gif|Phil Esposito opens the scoring, Game 1 of the 1972 Quarter-finals, April 5, 1972.
7May1972-Orr_Espo.jpg|Glen Sather, Phil Esposito and Bobby Orr, Game 5 of the 1972 Stanley Cup Finals, May 9, 1972.
===1972-73===
Orr_from_Espo-29Dec1972.gif|Bobby Orr scores the winner from Phil Esposito, December 29, 1972.
Phil_scores_on_Tony-27Jan1973.gif|Phil Esposito scores on frustrated brother Tony, January 27, 1973.
Espo_goal-1Feb1973.gif|Phil Esposito had a hat trick, February 1, 1973.
Orr_goal-15Feb1973.gif|Bobby Orr from Phil Esposito, February 15, 1973.
5Apr1972-Espo_knee_injury.jpg|Phil Esposito suffers torn right knee ligaments and is lost for the playoffs, Game 2 of the 1973 Stanley Cup Quarter-finals, April 5, 1973.
Espo_torn_ligaments-5Apr1973.gif|Phil Esposito suffers torn right knee ligaments and is lost for the playoffs, 1973 Quarter-finals Game 2, April 5, 1973.
===1973-74===
Espo_400th_from_Orr-10Oct1973.gif|Bobby Orr assists on Phil Esposito's 400th goal, October 10, 1973.
Espo_from_Orr-27Oct1973.gif|Bobby Orr sets up Phil Esposito, October 27, 1973.
Espo_switch_hands-4Nov1973.gif|Phil Esposito switches hands and scores, November 4, 1973.
Espo_goal-10Jan1974.gif|Phil Esposito ties the game in the last minute, January 10, 1974.
Espo_goal-20Feb1974.gif|Phil Esposito scores his 50th goal of the season, February 20, 1974.
Espo_goal-28Feb1974.gif|Phil Esposito from Ken Hodge, February 28, 1974.
Espo_goal-31Mar1974.gif|Phil Esposito scores his 67th goal of the season, March 31, 1974.
1974-Esposito.jpg|Phil Esposito displaying the Bruins 50th anniversary patch.
Tony_robs_Phil-18Apr1974.gif|Tony Esposito makes one of 46 saves, Game 1 of the 1974 Semi-finals, April 18, 1974.
Espo_goal-25Apr1974.gif|Phil Esposito scores the game winner, Game 4 of the 1974 Semi-finals, April 25, 1974.
Espo_EN_goal_Game6-30Apr1974.gif|Phil Esposito seals the series victory, Game 6 of the 1974 Semi-finals, April 30, 1974.
Espo_goal-Game2-9May1974.gif|Phil Esposito makes it 2-0 Boston, Game 2 of the 1974 Stanley Cup Finals, May 9, 1974.
==External Links==
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Category:Canadian ice hockey general managers
Esposito, Phil
Esposito, Phil
Esposito, Phil
Esposito, Phil
Esposito, Phil
Esposito, Phil
Esposito, Phil
Esposito, Phil
Esposito, Phil
Esposito, Phil
Esposito, Phil
Esposito, Phil
Category:1972 Team Canada players
Category:Retired in 1981
Category:Hockey Hall of Fame