Manga

Manga (漫画 - Mengkua - Thought Ink) is a form of comic books and graphic novels that has a rich history and cultural significance. The origins of manga can be traced back to the 12th century, when scrolls known as "emaki" were created. These scrolls featured illustrations and text that told stories of historical events, folktales, and religious teachings.
During the 18th century, the term "manga" was first used to refer to a form of cartooning that often depicted satirical and humorous scenes from everyday life. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, manga began to take on more serious and dramatic themes, and the medium evolved to include a wide range of genres, including adventure, science fiction, and romance.
After World War II, manga experienced a period of rapid growth and popularity, and it became a major form of entertainment in Japan. Many of the most popular manga series of the time were aimed at children and featured colorful illustrations and simple stories.
In the 1960s and 1980s, a new generation of manga artists began to push the boundaries of the medium and explore more mature themes and styles. This period is known as the "gekiga" movement and it produced some of the most critically acclaimed and influential manga of all time.
In the 1990s and 2000s, manga continued to evolve and gain popularity both in Japan and around the world. The industry experienced significant growth, with new titles and genres being created, and older series being adapted into anime and live-action films.
One of the most notable developments in this period was the explosion of manga on the internet, which allowed for greater access to a wider audience and the formation of a global manga community. Many manga readers started to access manga in digital format, and some authors started to publish their works online.
Another important development in this period was the rise of manga for adult readers, known as seinen manga, which tackled more mature themes and dealt with sensitive issues. This also led to the creation of more diverse genres such as horror, mystery, and drama.
In addition, shōjo manga (manga aimed at girls) began to gain popularity and explore new themes, such as romance, fantasy, and science fiction. Some shōjo manga became very popular, and they have been adapted into anime, live-action films, and dramas.
In the 2000s, manga started to gain popularity in the Western world, and many English translations of popular manga series were released. This led to the formation of a large international fanbase and the creation of many conventions and events dedicated to manga and anime.
Category:Culture
Category:Literature