Peter, Paul and Mary

Peter, Paul and Mary were an American folk-singing trio whose nearly 50-year career began with their rise to become a paradigm for 1960s folkMUSIC. The trio was composed of folk song writer Peter Yarrow, (Noel) Paul Stookey and Mary Travers. After theDEATH of Travers in 2009, Yarrow and Stookey continued to perform as a duo under their individual names.[1]
==Influences==
Mary Travers said she was influenced by Woody Guthrie, Pete Seeger, and the Weavers.[2] In the documentary Peter, Paul & Mary:CARRY It On — A Musical Legacy members of the Weavers discuss how Peter, Paul and Mary took over theTORCH of the social commentary of folk music in the 1960s.
 ==History==
===Early years (1961–1969)===
Peter, Paul and Mary at the 1963 Civil Rights March on Washington, D.C.Manager Albert Grossman created Peter, Paul and Mary in 1961, after auditioning several singers in the New York folk scene, including Dave Van Ronk, who was rejected as too idiosyncratic and uncommercial. After rehearsing Yarrow, Stookey and Travers out of town in Boston and Miami, Grossman booked them into The Bitter End, a coffee house, nightclub and popular folk music venue in New York City'sGreenwich Village.
They recorded their debutALBUM, Peter, Paul and Mary, the following year. It included "Lemon Tree", "500 Miles", and the Pete Seeger hit tunes "If I Had a Hammer" (subtitled "TheHAMMERSong") and "Where Have All the Flowers Gone?". The album was listed in the Billboard Magazine TopTEN for 10 months, including seven weeks in the No. 1 position. It remained a main catalog-seller for decades to come, eventually selling over two million copies, earning double platinum certification from the RIAA in the United StatesALONE.
In 1963 the group also released "Puff, the Magic Dragon", withMUSIC by Yarrow and words based on a poem that had been written by a fellow student at Cornell, Leonard Lipton. Despite urban myths that insist the song is filled with drug references, it is actually about the lost innocence of childhood.[3]
That year the group performed "If I Had a Hammer" and "Blowin' in the Wind" at the 1963 March on Washington, best remembered for Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech. One of their biggest hit singles was theBob Dylan song "Blowin' in the Wind".[4] They also sang otherBOB DYLAN songs, such as "The Times They Are a-Changin'"; "Don't Think Twice, It's All Right,"[4] and "When the Ship Comes In." Their success with Dylan's "Don't Think Twice, It's All Right" helped Dylan's The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan album rise into theTOP 30; it had been released four months earlier.[5]
On January 14, 1964 they performed "Blowin' in the Wind" on the Jack Benny television program.
"Leaving on a Jet Plane" became their only No. 1 single (as well as their final top 40 pop hit), in December 1969, and was written by the group's friend John Denver. It was the group's sixth million-selling gold single. The track first appeared on their million-selling platinum certified Album 1700, in 1967 (which alsoCONTAINED their No. 9 hit "I Dig Rock and Roll Music"). "Day Is Done", a No. 21 hit in June 1969 from the trio's Grammy-award winning Peter, Paul and Mommyalbum, was the last hot 100 hit that the trio recorded.
===Breakup (1970–1978)===
The trio broke up in 1970 to pursue solo careers and after Peter Yarrow's arrest and conviction for making sexual advances toward a 14-year-old girl. Years later, Yarrow received a presidential pardon from Jimmy Carter.[6] Travers recorded five solo LPs and did concerts and lectures across the United States. She also produced, wrote, and starred in a BBC-TV series. Stookey formed a Christian music group called the BodyWORKS Band. Yarrow co-wrote and produced Mary MacGregor's Torn Between Two Lovers (No. 1, 1977) and earned an Emmy for three animatedTV SPECIALS based on "Puff the Magic Dragon."[7]
Stookey wrote "The Wedding Song (There is Love)" for Yarrow's marriage to Marybeth McCarthy, the niece of SenatorEugene McCarthy, according to Stookey during an interview on the DVD  CarryIt On, released in 2004 by Rhino Records.
===Reunions (1978–2009)===
Peter, Paul and Mary in 2006In 1972, they reunited for a concert at Madison Square Garden to support George McGovern's presidential campaign, and again in 1978, for a concert to protest against nuclear energy. This concert was followed by a 1978 summer reunionTOUR. Included was a September 3 evening performance at Red Rocks Amphitheatre outside of Denver, Colorado. The summer tour proved so popular that the group decided to reunite more or less permanently in 1981. They continued to recordALBUMS together and tour, playing around 45 shows a year, until the 2009 death of Mary Travers.[8]
The group wasINDUCTED into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 1999.
The trio were prolific political activists for their involvement in thePEACE movement and other causes. They were awarded the Peace Abbey Courage of Conscience on September 1, 1990.[9]
In 2004, Travers was diagnosed with leukemia, leading to the cancellation of the remaining tour dates for that year. She received aBONE marrow transplant. She and the rest of the trio resumed their concert tour on December 9, 2005 with a holiday performance at Carnegie Hall.
Peter, Paul and Mary received the Sammy Cahn Lifetime Achievement Award from Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2006.
The trio sang in Mitchell, South Dakota, George and Eleanor McGovern Library and Center for Leadership dedication concert on October 5, 2006.
The trio cancelled several dates of their summer 2007 tour, as Mary took longer than expected to recover from back surgery and later had to undergo a second surgery, further postponing the tour.[8] Travers was unable to perform on the trio's tour in mid-2009 because of leukemia, but Peter and Paul performed the scheduled dates as a duo, calling the show "Peter & Paul Celebrate Mary and 5 Decades of Friendship."
On September 16, 2009, Mary Travers died at the age of 72, of complications from chemotherapy, followingTREATMENT for leukemia.[10] It was the same year Peter, Paul and Mary were inducted into the Hit Parade Hall of Fame.
In 2010, Peter Yarrow and Paul Stookey requested that the National Organization for Marriage stop using their recording of "This Land is Your Land" at their rallies, stating in a letter that theORGANIZATION'S philosophy was "directly contrary to the advocacy position" held by the group.[11]
==Discography==
===Singles===
Year 	Title 	Chart positions 	Chart positions 	Chart positions 	Chart positions 	Chart positions 	ALBUM 	 	 	
Year 	Title 	US
[12] 	[http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Hot_Adult_Contemporary_Tracks US
AC]
[13] 	[http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Hot_R%26B/Hip-Hop_Songs US
R&B] 	UK
[14] 	AU 	ALBUM 	 	 	
1962 	"Lemon Tree"
B-side: "Early in the Morning" 	35 	12 	- 	- 	- 	Peter, Paul and Mary 	 	 	
1962 	"If I Had a Hammer (The Hammer Song)"
B-side: "Gone theRAINBOW" (from Moving) 	10 	- 	- 	- 	26 	Peter, Paul and Mary 	 	 	
1963 	"Puff (The Magic Dragon)"
B-side: "Pretty Mary" 	2 	1 	10 	- 	6 	Moving 	 	 	
1963 	"Big Boat"
B-side: "Tiny Sparrow" 	93 	- 	- 	- 	- 	Moving 	 	 	
1963 	"Settle Down (Goin' Down That Highway)"
B-side: "500 Miles" (from Peter, Paul and Mary)	56 	14 	- 	- 	- 	Moving 	 	 	
1963 	"Blowin' in the Wind"
B-side: "Flora" (from Moving) 	2 	1 	- 	13 	11 	In the Wind 	 	 	
1963 	"Don't Think Twice, It's All Right"
B-side: "Autumn to May" (from Peter, Paul and Mary)	9 	2 	- 	- 	56 	In the Wind 	 	 	
1963 	"Stewball"
B-side: "The Cruel War" (from Peter, Paul and Mary) 	35 	17 	- 	- 	89 	In the Wind 	 	 	
1963 	"A Soalin'"
B-side: "Hush-A-Bye" (from In TheWIND) 	- 	- 	- 	- 	61 	Moving 	 	 	
1964 	"Tell it on the Mountain"
B-side: "OldCOAT" (from Moving) 	33 	7 	- 	33 	8 	In the Wind 	 	 	
1964 	"OhROCK My Soul (Part 1)"
B-side: "Oh Rock My Soul (Part 2)" 	93 	- 	- 	- 	16 	Non-album single 	 	 	
1964 	"The Times They Are A-Changin'"
B-side: "Blue" 	- 	- 	- 	44 	- 	UK single 	 	 	
1965 	"For Lovin' Me"
B-side: "Monday Morning" 	30 	5 	- 	- 	36 	A Song Will Rise 	 	 	
1965 	"When the Ship Comes In"
B-side: "The Times They Are A-Changin'" (nonALBUM track)	91 	23 	- 	- 	17[A] 	A Song Will Rise 	 	 	
1965 	"San Francisco Bay Blues"
B-side: "Come and Go With Me" 	- 	- 	- 	- 	43[A] 	A Song Will Rise 	 	 	
1965 	"Early Mornin' Rain"
B-side: "The Rising of the Moon" 	91 	13 	- 	- 	34 	See What Tomorrow Brings 	 	 	
1966 	"Cruel War"
B-side: "Mon Vrai Destin" 	52 	4 	- 	- 	- 	The Peter, Paul and Mary Album 	 	 	
1966 	"Hurry Sundown"
B-side: "Sometime Lovin'" 	123 	37 	- 	- 	- 	The Peter, Paul and Mary Album 	 	 	
1966 	"The Other Side of This Life"
B-side: "Sometime Lovin'" 	100 	33 	- 	- 	- 	The Peter, Paul and Mary Album 	 	 	
1966 	"For Baby (ForBOBBIE)"
B-side: "Hurry Sundown" 	- 	- 	- 	- 	- 	The Peter, Paul and Mary Album 	 	 	
1967 	"I Dig Rock and Roll Music"
B-side: "The GreatMANDALA (The Wheel of Life)" 	9 	- 	- 	- 	4 	Album 1700 	 	 	
1967 	"Too Much of Nothing"
B-side: "The House Song" (from ALBUM1700) 	35 	- 	- 	- 	81 	Late Again 	 	 	
1968 	"Love City POSTCARD from Duluth)"
B-side: "Yesterday's Tomorrow" 	113 	- 	- 	- 	- 	Late Again 	 	 	
1969 	"Day is Done"
B-side: "Make Believe Town" 	21 	7 	- 	- 	- 	Peter, Paul and Mommy 	 	 	
1969 	"Leaving on a Jet Plane"
B-side: "The House Song" 	1 	1 	- 	2 	30 	Album 1700 	 	 	
1969 	"TheMARVELOUS Toy"
B-side: "Christmas Dinner" 	- 	- 	- 	- 	- 	Peter, Paul and Mommy 	 	 	
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory	"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory	"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory	"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory	"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory	"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory	"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory	"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory	"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory	"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory	"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory
*A ^ Charted as a double A-side in Australia
===Albums===
Year	Album details	Peak chart positions	Peak chart positions	Peak chart positions	Peak chart positions	Peak chart positions
Year	Album details	US 	UK
[15] 	 	 	
1962	Peter, Paul and Mary
*Released:
*LABEL Warner Bros.
*Format:	1 	18 	 	 	
1963	Moving
*Released:
*Label: Warner Bros.
*Format:	2 	- 	 	 	
1963	In the Wind
*Released:
*Label: Warner Bros.
*Format:	1 	11 	 	 	
1964	In Concert
*Released:
*Label: Warner Bros.
*Format:	4 	20 	 	 	
1965	A Song Will Rise
*Released:
*Label: Warner Bros.
*Format:	8 	- 	 	 	
1965	See What Tomorrow Brings
*Released:
*Label: Warner Bros.
*Format:	11 	- 	 	 	
1966	The Peter, Paul and Mary Album
*Released:
*Label: Warner Bros.
*Format:	22 	- 	 	 	
1967	Album 1700
*Released:
*Label: Warner Bros.
*Format:	15 	- 	 	 	
1968	Late Again
*Released:
*LABEL Warner Bros.
*Format:	14 	- 	 	 	
1969	Peter, Paul and Mommy
*Released:
*Label: Warner Bros.
*Format:	12 	- 	 	 	
1978	Reunion
*Released:
*Label: Warner Bros.
*Format:	106 	- 	 	 	
1983	Such isLOVE
*Released:
*Label: Warner Bros.
*Format:	- 	- 	 	 	
1986	No EasyWALK to Freedom
*Released:
*Label: Warner Bros.
*Format:	173 	- 	 	 	
1992	FLOWERS& Stones
*Released:
*Label: Warner Bros.
*Format:	- 	- 	 	 	
1995	Once Upon the Time
*Released:
*Label: Warner Bros.
*Format:	- 	- 	 	 	
1995	LifeLines
*Released:
*Label: Warner Bros.
*Format:	- 	- 	 	 	
2000	Don't Laugh at Me
*Released:
*Label:
*Format:	- 	- 	 	 	
2004	In These Times
*Released:
*Label: Warner Bros.
*Format:	- 	- 	 	 	
2008	TheSOLO Recordings (1971–1972)
*Released:
*Label:
*Format:	- 	- 	 	 	
2010	The Prague Sessions
*Released:
*Label:
*Format:	- 	- 	 	 	
===Compilations===
*1970: The Best of Peter, Paul and Mary: Ten Years Together
*1998: Around the Campfire
*1998: TheCOLLECTION
*1999: Songs of Conscience and Concern
*2004: CARRYIt On [4-CD, 1-DVDBOXED SET]
*2005: THE VERY BESTof Peter, Paul & Mary
*2005: Platinum Collection
*2006: WEAVEMe the Sunshine
===Live albums===
*1964: In Concert
*1983: Such Is Love
*1988: AHOLIDAY Celebration
*1993: Peter, Paul & Mommy, Too
*1996: LifeLines Live
*2012 Peter Paul and Mary Live in Japan, 1967 (two-disc expansion of anALBUM previously released only inJAPAN)
*2014 Discovered: Live In Concert COLLECTION of live songs from the 1980s onward that were never recorded in a studio)
Category:Bands