Information

information is a value-in-itself
— G.Eiríksson, 22. Maí, 2020.G. Eiríksson, 22. Maí, 2020. Iceland.<
Information is distinction, or distinction that is noticed.G. Eiríksson, August, 2022
— G.Eiríksson, 23. August, 2022.On a dark night.
Information means distinctions.— Leonard Susskin, World Science Festival, 2011"Information is the difference that makes a difference"— Gregory Bateson"Information is neither matter nor energy, but it needs matter for its embodiment and energy for its communication."Information in itself without an application in mind stretches in every potential direction, leaving you in a state of perpetual indecision about it. Once you do have a purpose for it, that vector collapses down to a few specific directions; making the view clearer.
"Information can come from virtually anywhere"First result on google { where does information come from ? }.
Information is meaningful similarity and difference.G. Eiríksson, 2022 The perceived similarity of something to another thing, and the perceived lack of similarity of something to another thing (i.e. its quality of difference) is what makes up its informativeness. If a report about a tribe were identical to a previous report about said tribe, it would not be informative as there would be no special information in an absolutely identical text. Of course, beyond a certain length, no one would write a perfectly identical report to one already existing, but if someone happens to write a near-identical report in some sense, i.e. he were to confirm from his independent observations of the tribe something reported by a previous observer, he would be adding information. Information relies on minimal difference. Say a computer measurement of the temperature of water were to give the result of the measurement of the temperature of the water that was identical in temperature to the previous result, the fact that it is new information is based on the chronological difference of the readings. Because of the chronological difference it is a new reading. Were our second author of a report on a tribe to however write an entirely dissimilar report to the previous report, this would mean that the report would be nonsense so far as this is even possible. Because of the structural sameness in all human language, there is always some minimal sameness in in a text for it to be even readable at all. This law of similarity makes dead languages translatable. Because dead languages have at least some similarity with contemporary thought, no matter how faded, they are assimilable as information. A text completely dissimilar to another text is an impossibility, since for an object to be considered a text it has to have what makes it a text, so all texts have sameness in the thing that makes them a text.
Information is associated with data and knowledge, as data is meaningful information and represents the values attributed to parameters, and knowledge signifies understanding of an abstract or concrete concept.[1] The existence of information can be uncoupled from an observer, which refers to that which accesses information to discern that which it specifies; information exists beyond an event horizon for example. In the case of knowledge, the information itself requires a cognitive observer to be accessed.[2]
== Rhizomata ==
See: Difference; Distinction; Knowledge; Wisdom; Certainty; Epistemology;
Branching
Information Society
== References ==