Dhabarak

Dhabarak (Arabic: ذاباراك, Dhabarak) officially the Kingdom of Dhabarak or Dhabaraki Kingdom is a country located at the southeast end of the Arabian Peninsula on the Persian Gulf, bordering Oman to east and Saudi Arabia to the south. The kingdom consists of seven provinces: Bahrain, Hadjar, Qatar, Al Gharbia, Qassabi, Abu Dhabi and Dubai.
The populaton of the Dhabaraki Kingdom is 10,193l655. Islam is the official religion of the kingdom, and Arabic is the official language, although English is widely spoken and is the language of business and education, especially in Dubai and Doha, the capital city of Dhabarak.
Established in December 1971, the country is a absolute monarchy, leaded by King Fathi bin Rashid Al Nagim. The kingdom has a parlament consisting of twelve senators from all provinces. Even the parlament can enact laws, the kingdom is still fully leaded by the king. Dhabaraki Kingdom is criticised for its human rights.
The economy of Dhabarak lies in the oil and natural gas. The oil reserves of Dhabarak are the sixth-largest in the world, while its natural gas reserves are the world's third-largest. Its most populous city of Dubai is an important global city and an international aviation hub. Dhabarak is a member of the United Nations, Arab League and Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.
== Etymology ==
The name Dhabarak comes from Persian name for Dhabarakis, when they were under Persian dynasties. The name Dha' brak is ancient Persian word and it means a land across the gulf. The name has transformed into it's current form during centuries.
== History ==
=== Antiquity ===
The first ancient Dhabarakis setteled on Qatar Peninsula during Bronze Age. The ancient Dhabarakis were part of Dilmun for a long time. Dilmun was a kingdom and a trade partner of Mesopotamia. According to archaeological sites, Dilmun controlled the island of Bahrain, northern Qatari peninsula and the eastern coast of current Dhabarak.
In 6th century BC, Persians conquered Dilmun and ceded nearly all land of current known Dhabarak, and northeastern parts of Oman. Persians created important trading cities which are known today as Manama, Doha and Dubai. From the 6th to 3rd century BC, Dhabarakis were part of the Persian Empire, until the end of 14th century, Persians retreated from the Arabian Peninsula.
=== Ottoman Dhabarak ===
After being part of Persian Empire, Dhabarakis were split into 28 tiny sheikdoms. These sheikdoms lasted about 60 years. The sheikdoms had conflicts and they were fighting a lot. Surprisingly in 1667, Ottoman Empire invaded all sheikdoms and Oman, ceded them part of the empire. 
Being part of Ottoman Empire, the piracy raised in the Persian Gulf. In Europe, a term for this area was often called as Pirate Coast. Ottoman Empire didn't care about the piracy and the Ottomans didn't keep discipline. This caused conflicts and finally a revolution called Dhabaraki Revolution in 1745. During this revolution, all the former sheikdoms got up and stood against the Ottomans. The Revolution succeeded and the Dhabaraki sheikdoms united into one single kingdom.
=== First Dhabaraki Kingdom ===
The first Dhabaraki Kingdom was formed in October 17th, 1746. The capital city was Doha, because it was the largest city at the time in the kingdom. Other big cities were Manama, Dubai and Abu Dhabi. The kingdom was led by two families during it's era: Abdullah, Muhammad. Piracy stopped in the Dhabaraki seas, but kingdom had a lot of conflicts due dissatisfaction of the king.
The kingdom lasted 116 years when the Dhabaraki War happened. It happened between 1860-1862 when British forces attacked the Kingdom for getting better wealthy lands. Kingdom surrendered quickly because some Dhabarakis wanted the British to win, in the hope of a better leadership. In May 7th 1862 Kingdom surrendered and became a colony of British Empire.
== Geography ==
The Dhabaraki Kingdom is situated in Middle East, bordering the Persian Gulf, between Oman and Saudi Arabia; it is in a strategic location slightly south of the Strait of Hormuz. 
The UAE lies between 22°40' and 26°10' north latitude and between 49° and 55°10′ east longitude. It shares a 1,000-kilometre border with Saudi Arabia on the west, south, and southeast, and a 300-kilometre border with Oman on the southeast and northeast. The largest province, Hadjar, accounts for 32% of the Dhabarak's total area (140,357 square kilometres).
The largest natural harbor is at Dubai. Numerous islands are found in the Persian Gulf, and the ownership of some of them has been the subject of international disputes with Iran. The smaller islands, as well as many coral reefs and shifting sandbars, are a menace to navigation. Strong tides and occasional windstorms further complicate ship movements near the shore.
=== Climate ===
The climate of the Dhabarak is subtropical-arid with hot summers and warm winters. The hottest months are July and August, when maximum temperatures reach above 45 °C on the coastal plain. Minimum temperatures in January and February are between 10 and 14 °C.
During the late summer months, a humid southeastern wind makes the coastal region especially unpleasant. The average annual rainfall in the coastal area is less than 120 mm. The region is prone to occasional, violent dust storms, which can severely reduce visibility
== Provinces ==
The Dhabaraki Kingdom consists of twelve provinces. Each province is leaded by a senator.
Province name	Native name 	Capital 	Area 	Population (2016)
Abu Dhabi 	محافظة أبو ظبي	City of Abu Dhabi	7,798 km2 	1,820,000
Al Gharbia 	محافظة الغربية	Ruwais 	42,463 km2	770,000
Bahrain 	محافظة البحرين	Manama 	4,760 km2 	2,800,000
Dubai 	محافظة دبي 	City of Dubai 	6,020 km2 	3,850,000
Hadjar 	محافظة حجار 	Al Hofuf 	45,950 km2	1,690,000
Qassabi 	محافظة قصبي 	Dabbiya 	21,780 km2	650,000
Qatar 	محافظة قطر 	Doha 	11,586 km2	2,380,000
== Politics ==
Dhabarak is a kingdom that has a parliament consisting of twelve senators from all provinces. The country is a absolute monarchy, leaded by King Fathi bin Rashid Al Nagim. Even the parliament can enact laws, the kingdom is still fully leaded by the king. There is not political parties in the kingdom.
Legal system of Dhabarak is based on the Quran. Islamic law, Sharia, is followed on the social legislation, such as divorce and inheritance. Blasphemy is punishable by up to seven years in prison and apostasy is a crime punishable by the death penalty. Also drug laws are harsh in Dhabarak, and homosexuality is a crime punishable by the death penalty.
=== Human Rights ===
== Demographics ==
In end of 2016, Dhabarak's total population was 13,9 million, of which 9,3 million were Dhabaraki citizens (33%) and 4,6 million were expatriates. Indians are the largest expatriate community, numbering 1,4 million, followed by 910,000 Nepalis, 700,000 Bangladeshis, 580,000 Sri Lankans, 370,000 Pakistanis, 305,000 Filipinos and 265,000 Egyptians among many other nationalities.
=== Religion ===
Islam is the largest and the official state religion of the Dhabaraki Kingdom. The government follows a policy of tolerance toward other religions and rarely interferes in the activities of non-Muslims. Non-Muslims are expected to avoid interfering in Islamic religious matters.
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Category:Nations in the Middle East
Category:Secondary Nations in the Middle East
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