BBC

The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster. Its headquarters are at Broadcasting House in London and it is the world's oldest national broadcasting organisation and the largest broadcaster in the world by number of employees. It employs over 20,950 staff in total, 16,672 of whom are in public sector broadcasting. The total number of staff is 35,402 when part-time, flexible, and fixed-contract staff are included.
The BBC is established under a Royal Charter and operates under its Agreement with the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. Its work is funded principally by an annual television licence fee which is charged to all British households, companies, and organisations using any type of equipment to receive or record live television broadcasts and BBC Hub on-demand and catch-up. The fee is set by the British Government, agreed by Parliament, and used to fund the BBC's radio, TV, and online services covering the nations and regions of the UK. Since 1 April 2014, it has also funded the BBC World Service (launched in 1932 as the BBC Empire Service), which broadcasts in 28 languages and provides comprehensive TV, radio, and online services in Arabic and Persian.
Around a quarter of BBC revenues come from its commercial arm BBC Studios, which sells BBC programmes and services internationally and also distributes the BBC's international 24-hour English-language news services BBC World News, and from BBC.com, provided by BBC Global News Ltd.
==History==
===The birth of British broadcasting, 1920 to 1922===
===From private company towards public service corporation, 1923 to 1926===
===1927 to 1939===
===BBC versus other media===
===1939 to 2001===
===2000 to 2011===
===2011 to present===
==Governance and corporate structure==
The BBC is a statutory corporation, independent from direct government intervention, with its activities being overseen from April 2017 by the BBC Board and regulated by Ofcom. The Chairman is Sir David Clementi.
===Charter===
The BBC operates under a Royal Charter. The current Charter came into effect on 1 January 2017 and runs until 31 December 2026. The 2017 charter abolished the BBC Trust and replaced it with external regulation by Ofcom, with governance by the BBC Board.
Under the Royal Charter, the BBC must obtain a licence from the Home Secretary. This licence is accompanied by an agreement which sets the terms and conditions under which the BBC is allowed to broadcast.
===BBC Board===
The BBC Board was formed in April 2017. It replaced the previous governing body, the BBC Trust, which in itself had replaced the Board of Governors in 2007. The Board sets the strategy for the corporation, assesses the performance of the BBC Executive Board in delivering the BBC's services, and appoints the Director-General. Regulation of the BBC is now the responsibility of Ofcom. The Board consists of the following members.
Name 	Position
Sir David Clementi 	Chairman
Tony Hall 	Director-General of the BBC
Simon Burke 	Non-executive Director
Dame Tanni Grey-Thompson 	Non-executive Director
Ian Hargreaves 	Non-executive Director
Tom Ilube 	Non-executive Director
Sir Nicholas Serota 	Non-executive Director
Steve Morrison 	Member for Scotland
Dr Ashley Steel 	Member for England
Professor Elan Closs Stephens	Member for Wales
Anne Bulford 	Deputy Director-General
Tim Davie 	CEO, BBC Worldwide & Director, Global
Ken MacQuarrie 	Director, Nations and Regions
===Executive Committee===
The Executive Committee is responsible for the day-to-day operations of the broadcaster. Consisting of senior managers of the BBC, the Committee meets once per month and is responsible for operational management and delivery of services within a framework set by the Board, and is chaired by the Director-General, currently Tony Hall.
The Director-General is chief executive and (from 1994) editor-in-chief.
Name 	Position
Tony Hall 	Chairman; Director-General
Anne Bulford 	Deputy Director-General
Charlotte Moore 	Director of Content
Mark Linsey 	Director, BBC Studios
Fran Unsworth 	Director of News & Current Affairs
Matthew Postgate 	Chief Technology & Research Officer
Ken MacQuarrie 	Director of Nations & Regions
James Purnell 	Director of Radio & Education
Tim Davie 	CEO, BBC Studios
Valerie Hughes D'Aeth	Director of HR
===Operational divisions===
The Corporation has the following in-house divisions covering the BBC's output and operations:
* Content, headed by Charlotte Moore is in charge of the corporation's television channels including the commissioning of programming.
* Radio and Education headed by James Purnell is in charge of BBC Radio and music content across the BBC under the BBC Music brand, including music programmes on BBC Television, events such as the BBC Proms and the numerous orchestras such as the BBC Philharmonic, as well as Children's BBC.
* News and Current Affairs headed by Fran Unsworth operates the BBC News operation, including the national, regional and international output on television, radio and online, as well as the output of the BBC Global News division. It is also in charge of the corporation's Current Affairs programming and have some responsibility for sports output.
* The Deputy Director General Group headed by Anne Bulford, contains Design & Engineering, which is in charge of all digital output, such as BBC Online, BBC iPlayer, BBC Red Button service and developing new technologies through BBC Research & Development. The division also includes other pan-BBC functions including Finance, HR, Strategy, Security and Property.
* Nations and Regions, headed by Ken MacQuarrie is responsible for the Corporation's divisions in Scotland, Northern Ireland, Wales, the English Regions.
===Commercial divisions===
The BBC also operates a number of wholly owned commercial divisions:
* BBC Studios Ltd, headed by Tim Davie, is the former in-house television production; Entertainment, Music & Events, Factual and Scripted (drama and comedy). Following a merger with BBC Worldwide in April 2018, it also operates international channels and sells programmes and merchandise in the UK and abroad to gain additional income that is returned to BBC programmes. It is kept separate from the corporation due to its commercial nature.
* BBC World News department is in charge of the production and distribution of its commercial global television channel. It works closely with the BBC News group, but is not governed by it, and shares the corporation's facilities and staff. It also works with BBC Studios, the channel's distributor.
* BBC Studioworks is also separate and officially owns and operates some of the BBC's studio facilities, such as the BBC Elstree Centre, leasing them out to productions from within and outside of the corporation.
===MI5 vetting policy===
==Finances==
===Revenue===
===Expanditure===
==Headquarters and regional offices==
==Technology (Atos service)==
==Services==
===Television===
====Genome Project====
===Radio===
===News===
===Internet===
===Interactive television===
===Music===
===Other===
===Ceefax===
===BritBox===
==Commercial activities==
==Cultural significance==
===Attitudes toward the BBC in popular culture===
==Controversy and criticism==
==Logos and symbols of the BBC==
==See also==
==External links==
Category:BBC
Category:Radio in the United Kingdom
Category:BBC Radio
Category:Publicly funded broadcasters
Category:Media companies based in London
Category:British companies established in 1922
Category:1922 establishments in England
Category:European Broadcasting Union members
Category:Multilingual broadcasters
Category:British brands
Category:Public corporations of the United Kingdom with a Royal Charter
Category:Department for Culture, Media and Sport
Category:Peabody Award winners
Category:Government-owned companies of the United Kingdom
Category:Radio stations established in 1922
Category:Radio broadcasting companies of the United Kingdom
Category:Television broadcasting companies of the United Kingdom
Category:Media companies established in 1922