Star Trek

Star Trek is a science fiction franchise comprising television series, films, companion series, numerous novels, comics, video games, reference works, podcasts, role playing games, along with thousands of collectibles.
== History ==
Originally, Star Trek was a product of Desilu Studios as created by Gene Roddenberry in a first draft series proposal "Star Trek is...", dated .
Beginning with a single pilot episode, , filmed in 1964, Star Trek was not placed on the schedule of the NBC network until a second pilot episode, , was produced in .
Star Trek officially went into production on April 21, and ran for three seasons until it was canceled in . Four years later, the series returned to NBC as a Saturday morning animated series which ran from to .
No new production of Star Trek took place until , when took the franchise into feature films, which have continued to be produced periodically since. Star Trek did not return to television until with the debut of .
Following three more spin-off productions, the – TV season was the first since without a new Star Trek series being broadcast, though all series remain in syndication. 
As a result of a 2005 split between the former Viacom and CBS, Star Trek television productions fell under the umbrella of CBS Studios. During this period, films continued to be produced and distributed by Paramount Pictures under a licensing agreement. A thirteenth film was released in . CBS and were reunited and merged under the name ViacomCBS in late , reuniting the film and television branches of Star Trek. In ViacomCBS rebranded itself as Paramount Global, or simply Paramount.
After 12 years off the air, the franchise returned to the airwaves with its first streaming series, , which premiered in the fall of . This also saw the franchise expand into companion series, like the aftershow , which premiered right after the Discovery.
Currently, licensees of Star Trek products (reference works, novels and collectibles) include Art Asylum toys, Pocket Books, and IDW Publishing. Older licenses for previously produced material belong to numerous companies.
== Conception and setting ==
"Star Trek was an attempt to say that Humanity will reach maturity and wisdom on the day that it begins not just to tolerate, but take a special delight in differences in ideas and differences in life forms."
"We believed that the often ridiculed mass audience is sick of this world's petty nationalism and all its old ways and old hatreds... and that people are not only willing but anxious to think beyond those petty beliefs that have for so long have kept mankind divided."– Gene Roddenberry
The stories in Star Trek mostly revolve around the experiences and adventures of the Humans and aliens who serve under Starfleet Command, the space-borne peacekeeping, exploratory, and humanitarian armada of the United Federation of Planets. 
Many of the conflicts and political dimensions of Star Trek are allegories of contemporary cultural realities. Star Trek: The Original Series addressed social-political issues of the 1960s, just as later spin-offs have confronted issues of their respective decades. Issues depicted in the various series include war and peace, personal loyalty, authoritarianism, imperialism, economics, racism, religion, Human rights, sexism, and the role of technology.
Roddenberry intended the show to have a progressive political agenda reflective of the emerging counter-culture and the civil rights movement of the 1960s, though he was not fully forthcoming to the networks about this. He wanted Star Trek to show a future of what Humanity might evolve to become, if it would learn from the lessons of the past, most specifically by ending violence. An extreme example is the alien race known as the Vulcans, who suffered a violent history but learned to finally achieve peace by suppressing their emotions and by adopting the guiding principles of logic. Roddenberry also placed great emphasis on an anti-war message in Star Trek, depicting the United Federation of Planets, a vast interstellar alliance founded on the enlightened principles of liberty, equality, justice, progress, and peaceful co-existence, as an idealistic version of the United Nations. His efforts were opposed by the network because of concerns over marketability, as they opposed Roddenberry's insistence that the have a racially diverse crew.
== Production history ==
:See also: Production timeline.
=== The Original Series ===
; premiered on NBC's fall schedule on .
:Created by Gene Roddenberry
:Desilu/NBC, 1966–1967
:Paramount/NBC, 1967–1969
:Cast (Remastered) • Episodes
=== Spin-off series ===
;
:Created by Gene Roddenberry
:Filmation/NBC, 1973–1974
:Cast • Episodes
;
:Created by Gene Roddenberry
:Paramount/, 1987–1994
:Cast • Episodes
;
:Created by Rick Berman & Michael Piller
:Paramount/Viacom, 1993–1999
:Cast • Episodes
;
:Created by Rick Berman & Michael Piller & Jeri Taylor
:Paramount/UPN, 1995–2001
:Cast • Episodes
;
:Created by Rick Berman & Brannon Braga
:Paramount/UPN, 2001–2005
:Cast • Episodes
;
:Created by Bryan Fuller & Alex Kurtzman
:CBS Television Studios/CBS All Access, 2017–2020
:CBS Television Studios/Paramount+, 2021–2024
:Cast • Episodes
;
:CBS Television Studios/CBS All Access, 2018–2020
:Cast • Episodes
;
:Created by Akiva Goldsman & Michael Chabon & Kirsten Beyer & Alex Kurtzman
:CBS Television Studios/CBS All Access, 2020
:CBS Television Studios/Paramount+, 2022–2023
:Cast • Episodes
;
:Created by Mike McMahan
:CBS Television Studios/CBS All Access, 2020
:CBS Television Studios/Paramount+, 2021–
:Cast • Episodes
;
:Created by Kevin and Dan Hageman
:CBS Television Studios/, 2021–2022
:Cast • Episodes
;
:Created by Akiva Goldsman & Alex Kurtzman & Jenny Lumet
:CBS Television Studios/Paramount+, 2022–
:Cast • Episodes
;
:Created by Alex Kurtzman & Noga Landau
:CBS Television Studios/Paramount+; TBA
=== Films ===
:;The Original Series films:
: – 
:*Paramount, 1979–1991
:*Producers: Gene Roddenberry, Robert Sallin, Harve Bennett, Steven-Charles Jaffe, Ralph Winter
:*Directors: Robert Wise, Nicholas Meyer, Leonard Nimoy, William Shatner
:;The Next Generation films:
: – 
:*Paramount, 1994–2002
:*Producers: Rick Berman
:*Directors: David Carson, Jonathan Frakes, Stuart Baird
:;The alternate reality films:
: – 
:*Paramount, 2009–2016
:*Producers: J.J. Abrams, Damon Lindelof
:*Directors: J.J. Abrams, Justin Lin
:;TV movies
:
:* CBS Television Studios/Paramount+
===Aftershows===
* CBS Television Studios/CBS All Access, 2017–2018
* CBS Television Studios/Facebook Live, 2019–
===Podcasts===
* CBS Television Studios, 2016–2018
* CBS Television Studios, 2020–
===Unproduced projects===
* See: Undeveloped Star Trek projects
== Overseas adaptations ==
Star Trek has been aired around the world throughout its run of television and film series. Most often, it has been dubbed into the native language of the larger population countries in question, while other, smaller population countries subtitled the productions and kept the original language tracks. During this time, the titles, characters, and so forth have been changed as they move from language to language.
=== Variations of the Star Trek title ===
:Note: the foreign language representations of the title all mean "Star Trek", unless otherwise noted
* : "Udhëtimi yjor"
* : "Стар Трек"
* : "星际迷航"(first appeared in TAS, meaning "Strange Voyages in Interstellar Space")
* : "Zvjezdane Staze"
* : "Star Trek"
* : "Stela Vojaĝo"
* : Only in Quebec (french speaking community) Canada: "La Patrouille du Cosmos" ("Space Patrol" TOS only, all other series and films used the English version "Star Trek" moniker, followed by the French language subtitle)
* : "Raumschiff Enterprise" (this is actually "Spaceship Enterprise" translated. Also used for "The Next Generation", as "Raumschiff Enterprise: Das Nächste Jahrhundert" or "Spaceship Enterprise: The Next Century")
* : "Σταρ Τρεκ"
* : "מסע בין כוכבים" (meaning "Journey Between the Stars")
* : "Űrszekerek" (rarely used, especially in connection with the movies, meaning "Space Wagon Trains")
* : "宇宙大作戦" ("Uchū Daisakusen") (only used in reference to TOS, meaning "Big Operations in Space")
*Korean: "스타트렉"
* : "Iter Stellare" (meaning "Star Journey")
* : "Ѕвездени Патеки" (Szvezdeni Pateki)
* : "پیشتازان فضا" (meaning "Vanguards of Space")
* : "Gwiezdna wędrówka"
* : "Jornada nas Estrelas" (literally "Journey to the Stars", but in modern day parlance just "Star Trek")
* : "O Caminho das Estrelas" (literally "The Road/Track of the Stars", but in modern day parlance just "Star Trek")
* : "Звёздный путь"
* : "Звездане стазе, Звјездане стазе"
* : "Zvezdne Steze"
* : "Star Trek"
* : "Viaje a las Estrellas" (meaning "Voyage To The Stars", only used in American Spanish-speaking countries)
* : "Uzay Yolu"
* : "Зоряний шлях"
As a somewhat general rule of thumb, it can be surmised that the more substantial variations of the Star Trek title are usually employed in those territories where the productions are dubbed in the native language – typically the large language countries with Italian and French (somewhat surprisingly, as France in particular vigorously combats the use of anglicisms in its language at every level of its society) being notable exceptions insofar the title is concerned – , whereas the English expression remains commonly unaltered – whether literally translated/transcribed in the local language/script or not – for the smaller language countries using subtitles for the retained English language tracks. Notable is that Brazil employs the dubbed format, whereas mother country Portugal employs the subtitle format.
==Licensed media==
* Blu-ray Discs
* Calendars
* Collectibles
* Comics
* DVDs
* Games
* Novels
* Reference works
* VHS
==Related topics==
===See also===
*Star Trek parodies and pop culture references
*Star Trek documentaries and specials
*Star Trek corporate history
*Production timeline
**Star Trek birthdays
**Star Trek deaths
*Production staff
**Directors
***TOS directors
***TAS directors
***TNG directors
***DS9 directors
***VOY directors
***ENT directors
***DIS directors
***ST directors
***PIC directors
***LD directors
***PRO directors
***Film directors
** Composers
**Performers
***Cast members who directed
***Guest performers
***Regular cast
***Performers considered for roles
***Performers whose scenes were cut
***Recurring characters
**Writers
*Star Trek auctions
*Star Trek fonts
=== Other topics ===
* 47
* Bottle show
* Design patents filed for the Star Trek franchise
* I'm a doctor, not a...
* Redshirt
* Shakespeare and Star Trek
* Stardates
* Story arcs
== External links ==
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
bg:Стар Трек
ca:Star Trek
cs:Star Trek
de:Star Trek
eo:Stela Vojaĝo
es:Star Trek
fr:Portail:Star Trek
it:Star Trek
nl:Star Trek
pl:Star Trek
pt-br:Star Trek
ro:Star Trek
ru:Звёздный путь
sr:Звјездане стазе
zh-cn:星际迷航
ja:スタートレック
 
Category:Emmy Award winners
Category:CCA Super Award winners
Category:Peabody Award winners