Melody Time

Melody Time is a 1948 American film directed by Clyde Geronimi, Wilfred Jackson, Hamilton Luske and Jack Kinney. The film was released on May 27, 1948.
== Plot ==
According to Disney, the film's plot is as follows: "In the grand tradition of Disney's greatest musical classics, such as Fantasia, Melody Time features seven classic stories, each enhanced with high-spirited music and unforgettable characters... A feast for the eyes and ears full of wit and charm... a delightful Disney classic with something for everyone". Rose Pelswick, in a 1948 review for The News-Sentinel, described the film as an "adventure into the intriguing make-believe world peopled by Walt Disney's Cartoon characters". It also explains that "with the off-screen voice of Buddy Clark doing the introductions, the... episodes include fantasy, folklore, South American rhythms, poetry, and slapstick". A 1948 review by the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette described it as a "mixture of fantasy, abstraction, parable, music, colour, and movement".
The seven "mini-musical" stories outlined:
=== Once Upon a Wintertime ===
This "Mansley" segment features Frances Langford singing the title song about two romantic young lovers on a winter day in December, during the late 19th century. The couple are Jenny and Joe (unlike most Disney cartoons, Jenny and Joe lack spoken dialogue). Joe shows off on the ice for Jenny, and near-tragedy and a timely rescue ensues. This is intertwined with a similar rabbit couple.
Like other segments of these package films, Once Upon a Wintertime was later released theatrically as an individual short, in this case on September 17, 1954.
=== Bumble Boogie ===
This segment presents a surrealistic battle for a solitary bumblebee as he tries to ward off a visual and musical frenzy. The music, courtesy of Freddy Martin and His Orchestra (with Jack Fina playing the piano), is a swing-jazz variation of Rimsky-Korsakov's Flight of the Bumblebee, which was one of the many pieces considered for inclusion in Fantasia.
=== The Legend of Johnny Appleseed ===
A retelling of the story of John Chapman, who spent most of his life roaming the Midwestern United States (mainly Ohio and Indiana) in the pioneer days, and planting apple trees, thus earning his famous nickname. He also spread Christianity. Dennis Day narrates (as an "old settler who knew Johnny well") and provides the voices of both Johnny and his guardian angel.
The segment was released independently on December 25, 1955, as Johnny Appleseed. The piece has a running time of "17 minutes making it the film's second-longest piece". Before being adapted for Melody Time, the story of Johnny Appleseed was "first immortalised around campfires", then later turned into "storybook form".
=== Little Toot ===
The story of Little Toot by Hardie Gramatky, in which the title protagonist, a small tugboat in New York City, wanted to be just like his father Big Toot, but could not seem to stay out of trouble.
=== Trees ===
A recitation of the 1913 poem "Trees" by Joyce Kilmer, featuring music by Oscar Rasbach and performed by Fred Waring and the Pennsylvanians. The lyrical setting accompanies animation of bucolic scenes seen through the changing of the seasons, with an extended break between the sixth and seventh lines of the poem to accommodate a storm scene.
To preserve the look of the original story sketches, layout artist Ken O'Connor came up with the idea of using frosted cels and rendering the pastel images right onto the cel. Before being photographed each cel was laminated in clear lacquer to protect the pastel. The result was a look that had never been seen in animation before.
=== Blame It on the Samba ===
Donald Duck and José Carioca meet the Aracuan Bird, who introduces them to the pleasures of the samba. The accompanying music is the 1914 polka Apanhei-te, Cavaquinho by Ernesto Nazareth, fitted with English lyrics.
=== Pecos Bill ===
The finale follows about Texas' famous hero Pecos Bill. Raised by coyotes, he became the biggest and best cowboys that ever lived. It also features his horse Widowmaker, who he saved from vultures that tried to eat him. He then goes on to become the most famous cowboy in folklore. It recounts the ill-fated romance between Bill and a beautiful cowgirl named Slue Foot Sue, with whom he fell in love at first sight, which made Widowmaker so jealous of Sue that he caused her to get literally stranded on the moon on their wedding day. Heartbroken, Bill leaves civilization and rejoins the coyotes who now howl at the moon in honor of Bill's loss.
This retelling features Roy Rogers, Bob Nolan, the former's horse Trigger, and the Sons of the Pioneers telling the story to Bobby Driscoll and Luana Patten, all in a live-acted introduction set against animated backdrops befoe seguing into the animated story. The segment was later edited on the film's NTSC video release (sans the PAL release) to remove all shots with Bill smoking a cigarette and almost the entire tornado scene with Bill rolling his cigarette and lighting it with a lightning bolt. 
== Cast and Characters ==
* Roy Rogers as Himself / Narrator / Singer (Pecos Bill)
* Trigger as Himself
* Dennis Day as Narrator / Singer
* The Andrews Sisters as Singers (Litte Tood)
* Fred Waring and the Pennsylvanians as Singers (Trees)
* Freddy Martin as Music Composer (Bumble Boogie)
* Ethel Smith as Organist (Blame It On the Samba)
* Frances Langford as Singer (Once Upon a Wintertime)
* Buddy Clark as Singer / Narrator
* Bob Nolan as Himself / Singer / Narrator (Pecos Bill)
* Sons of the Pioneers as Themselves / Singers / Narrators (Pecos Bill)
* The Dinning Sisters as Singers (Blame It On the Samba)
* Bobby Driscoll as Himself 
* Luana Patten as Himself
Category:Films
Category:Hybrid Films
Category:1948 Films
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