Eminent domain-plank-Carmine

====September 21, 2005====
==Arlen Specter Eminent Domain Hearing Blasts Law Professor Thomas Merrill==
Arlen Specter chaired a U.S. Senate Judiciary hearing on behalf of bipartisan legislation likely to be introduced by no less than twenty senators intent on effectively overturning the malignant decision of the Supreme Court in Kelo v New London. The hearing began with testimony from Susette Kelo herself. 
By the conclusion of the hearing it became clear, ironically as a consequence of the stunningly fallacious reasoning of Law Professor Thomas Merrill, that fundamentally the Kelo decision primarily helps the wealthy and politically connected bully the poor and politically unconnected. 
Merrill, attempting to argue on behalf of the Kelo decision, actually presumed the false dilemma that either the wealthy will take the property and pay just compensation with Kelo or if this new legislation is passed they will still take that property by means of rezoning and taxation. Either way, according to Merrill, the wealthy will take the private property of the poor. So a federal law limiting eminent domain will have no real effect.
But Specter and the other Senators saw through Merrill’s absurdity and instead recognized the issue as it was framed by Hilary Shelton of the NAACP who aptly remarked “Urban renewal actually turns into Black removal,” and by extension the eclipse of individual rights by municipal desires. 
In essence, when eminent domain allows municipal governments to give private property to other private interests, especially those who support them politically, this creates a gross conflict of interests. The only safe private property becomes the private property of the large political donors and political insiders. Therefore, US Senators have come to realize that is essential to pass federal legislation limiting eminent domain to its “traditional uses.”
As Susette Kelo, painfully discovered, poor individuals are unable to afford the legal help necessary to win fair compensation from the mighty power of their local governments. With eminent domain uncontrolled by federal legislation, individuals can now lose their property whenever a municipality deems it just, and these individuals will only receive compensation for their property what the municipality taking it deems is just. As all lawyers know, just compensation is no guarantee of fair compensation. This alone is sufficient evidence of the need for new federal legislation limiting eminent domain abuse by local governments whose duties are more easily blurred by their local conflicts of interests.
==Footnote from Mark Rauterkus==
The need for legislation to limit eminent domain does NOT need to be at the federal level. State, county and local laws could curb eminent domain as well. For example, if Pittsburgh, or if Pennsylvania took the lead and made measures that would stop eminent domain, then we'd be a leader and new investments would come to this area, rather than NY, Ohio, WV, etc. 
:Other states are already far down the road and way ahead of Pennsylvania on these matters. Pennsylvania needs to play catch-up.
Furthermore, we do not need new laws that curb eminent domain's use if we only elected politicians that said that they would fight against all instances of eminent domain. If we had a mayor and many on city council who hated eminent domain, then they could choose to not do any deals that involved eminent domain. So, the law that curbs eminent domain is not as necessary, first as finding the politicians who also have the same mindset.
==Links==
* Eminent domain
* Eminent domain-plank
Category: Planks_from_elsewhere