Elmore James

Elmore James (1918-1963) has been called "the most influential slide guitarist of the postwar period....Others may have had more technique....but Elmore had the sound and all the feeling." His early death from heart failure prevented him from reaping the benefits of the mid to late 60s blues revival, when this music was rediscovered by a host of high profile artists such as Eric Clapton, Fleetwood Mac and John Mayall. He is most famous for his staccato slide riff on the Robert Johnson number Dust My Broom, of which the 1951 version is the most well-known, although he recorded it repeatedly up to the end of his life in a variety of styles.
A radio repairman by trade, he spent his free time customising his amps to produce a raw, distorted sound that was the genesis of heavy rock and metal from the late 60s onwards. Dust My Broom was secretly recorded at the end of a session where James backed Sonny Boy Williamson, and became a local R&B hit in 1951. This eventually led to his moving to Chicago where he recorded for several labels including the legendary Chess, and the outpouring of now classic material such as The Sky Is Crying. However, his career was repeatedly dogged by poor health and it was in Chicago that he suffered his final heart attack on May 24, 1963. His funeral was attended by over 400 stars of the blues genre, and he was later elected to both the Blues Foundation and Rock & Roll halls of fame.
==Links To Peel==
thumb|right|335 px|Possibly the original 45 that Peel heard on Wolfman Jack's show.
"I had been driving for some time and it must have been two or three a.m. as I started through the richly forested area of East Texas known as the Piney Woods. There was little traffic on the roads and, as the road rose and fell through the trees and past tiny towns that were often barely more than a handful of bedraggled shacks, the moon, which shone brilliantly directly in front of me, turned the concrete to silver. I was listening, I imagine, to Wolfman Jack from XERB, over the border in Mexico, and as I came over the top of the hill to see another tiny town below me, he played Elmore James' 'Stranger Blues.' "I'm a stranger here, just drove in your town," Elmore sang, and I knew that I would never forget the perfect conjunction of place, mood and music. Nor have I." (Peel describing one of the great musical moments of his life, in Texas c. 1960, from Margrave Of The Marshes, Corgi edition, p. 192.)
That Peel held James in the highest of regard is axiomatic, judging solely by the number of plays listed below. His playing is bound up within the fabric of Peel's life, from providing him with a soundtrack to an unforgettable point in time (Stranger Blues, the story of hearing he claimed to have told an infinite number of times) to an instantly identifiable and universally popular noise (Dust My Broom, one of the selections for the Peelenium 1951). In fact, "Dust My Broom" became practically the unofficial anthem of the British blues boom of the late 1960s, with most blues bands of the era including it in their sets. In particular, Fleetwood Mac's earliest, blues-based records and Top Gear sessions provide evidence of Elmore James's influence, with singer-guitarist Jeremy Spencer a skilful mimic of James's style. Grinderswitch's "Pickin' The Blues", the theme tune for Peel's BBC shows from the early 1970s on, was a cover version of an instrumental James had recorded more than a decade earlier.
Peel even claimed for many years to have seen Elmore James live, but admitted in early 2000 and in the pages of Margrave that this was untrue (and highly unlikely, since in the time period Peel was talking about, James would have been shuttling back and forth between Chicago and Mississippi). A posthumous release coupling 'The Sky Is Crying' with a version of Johnson's 'Crossroads' turned up in John Peel's Record Box.
== Festive Fifty Entries ==
*None
== Sessions ==
*None
== Peelenium ==
*Peelenium 1951: Dust My Broom
== John Peel's Record Box ==
*The Sky Is Crying / Standing At The Crossroads (Flashback Records) 1965
== Other Shows Played ==
(The list below was compiled only from the database of this site and Lorcan's Tracklistings Archive. Please add more information if known.)
;1960s
*14 August 1967: Dust My Broom (also played versions by John Mayall & The Bluesbreakers and Howlin' Wolf) (final Perfumed Garden)
*19 November 1967: Shake Your Money Maker (LP - I Need You) Sphere Sound
*28 July 1968: The Sun Is Shining
*30 July 1969: Canton, Mississippi Breakdown
;1970s
*25 July 1970: Hawaiian Boogie (LP - Black Cat Trail - Various Artists) Mamlish
*11 October 1976: The Sky Is Crying (7") Flashback
*01 August 1977: Something Inside Of Me (album - Something Inside Of Me) Bell MBLL 104
*August 1977: Further tracks from (album - The Best Of Elmore James) Sue ILP 918 as mentioned on 24th
*24 August 1977: Shake Your Money Maker (album - The Best Of Elmore James) Sue ILP 918
*24 August 1977: Anna Lee (album - The Best Of Elmore James) Sue ILP 918
*24 August 1977: I'm Worried (album - The Best Of Elmore James) Sue ILP 918
*20 December 1978: It Hurts Me Too (unknown release)
*Peel March April 1979: Shake Your Moneymaker
*29 August 1979: Something Inside Of Me (single?) Bell (Peel's 40th birthday 40)
*24 September 1979: Quarter Past Nine (LP – Original Folk Blues / The Resurrection Of Elmore James) United
*26 September 1979: Early In The Morning (unknown release)
;1980s
*04 February 1980: Dust My Blues (7") Sue
*05 February 1980: Stranger Blues (album - The Best Of Elmore James) Sue ILP 918
*06 February 1980: Shake Your Moneymaker (album - The Best Of Elmore James) Sue ILP 918
*09 February 1980 (BFBS): Stranger Blues (album - The Best Of Elmore James) Sue ILP 918
*09 February 1980 (BFBS): Shake Your Moneymaker (album - The Best Of Elmore James) Sue ILP 918
*11 February 1980: Rolllin' And Tumblin' (LP - Best Of)
*20 February 1980 (BFBS): The Sky Is Crying
*16 October 1980: Talk To Me Baby (I Can't Hold Out) (LP - One Way Out) Charly R&B
*20 October 1980: Dust My Broom (I Believe My Time Ain't Long) (album - One Way Out) Charly R&B CRB 1008
*30 October 1980 (BFBS): Something Inside Of Me (album - One Way Out) Charly R&B CRB 1008
*17 November 1980: The Sky Is Crying (album - One Way Out) Charly R&B CRB 1008
*06 April 1981: It Hurts Me Too (60s Version) (album - Got To Move) Charly R&B CRB 1017
*09 April 1981: Every Day I Have The Blues (LP - Got To Move) Charly (JP: 'I think - you can write to me on this one if you think I'm wrong, but I suspect that what Elmore is trying to say there is that every day he has the blues. And of course, death has that effect on one.')
*20 April 1981: Pickin' the Blues (album - Got To Move) Charly R&B CRB 1017
*04 May 1981: Fine Little Mama (album - Got To Move) Charly R&B CRB 1017
*06 May 1981: Look On Yonder Wall (album - Got To Move) Charly R&B CRB 1017
*13 May 1981: Early One Morning (album - Got To Move) Charly R&B CRB 1017
*01 June 1981: unknown
*02 June 1981: My Bleeding Heart (album - Got To Move) Charly R&B CRB 1017
*04 June 1981 (BFBS): Sunny Land
*09 December 1981: The Sky Is Crying (unknown release)
*Tape 061A: 1980-3 (mixtape): My Best Friend announced as Make My Dreams Come True
*24 May 1982: The Sky Is Crying
*01 December 1982: Something Inside Me (7") Sphere Sound
*28 December 1982: Dust My Broom
*Peel December 1982 to March 1983: My Bleeding Heart (LP - Got To Move) Charly R&B
*24 April 1983 (BFBS): Stranger Blues (7" - Anna Lee / Stranger Blues) Fire 1503
*12 December 1983: The Sky Is Crying (7") Fire
*14 December 1983: Standing At The Crossroads (7" - The Sky Is Crying/Standing At The Crossroads) Flashback
*Peel February March April 1984: Shake Your Moneymaker (LP - Something Inside Of Me) Bell
*Peel January February 1985: Early In The Morning (last track of the show)
*29 January 1985: Early In The Morning (played by JP as demonstration of a great intro)
*26 March 1985: Pickin' The Blues
*19 August 1985: Stranger Blues (LP - The Best of Elmore James) Sue
*18 November 1985: My Kind Of Woman end only
*25 November 1985: Babay Please Set A Date (LP - Shake Your Moneymaker) Charly R&B
*30 November 1985 (BFBS): Babay Please Set A Date (LP - Shake Your Moneymaker) Charly R&B
*26 November 1985: Something Inside Me (7") Sphere Sound
*19 March 1986: The Sky Is Crying (LP - Elmore James) Bell
*19 March 1986: Something Inside Of Me (LP - Elmore James) Bell
*19 August 1986: Dust My Blues (LP - Blues After Hours) Crown
*25 February 1987: Early In The Morning
*27 July 1987: Something Inside Of Me
*07 August 1987 (BFBS): Early One Morning
*13 August 1987 (Rockradio): Something Inside Of Me (LP - Something Inside Of Me) Bell
*10 November 1987: Dust My Broom
*25 July 1988: Shake Your Moneymaker
*08 August 1988: Coming Home
*22 August 1988: Stranger Blues
*07 September 1988: The Sky Is Crying (LP - The Sky Is Crying) Sphere Sound
*18 October 1988: The Sky Is Crying
*01 November 1988: Rolling And Tumbling (unknown release)
*28 November 1988: Talk To Me Baby
*16 December 1988 (BFBS) (Peel 095 (BFBS)): Talk To Me Baby (2xLP-History Of Elmore James)' (Trip)
*03 January 1989: I Need You
*Summer 1989 (Rockradio): Stranger Blues (LP - Come Go with Me) Charly
*14 June 1989: Stranger Blues (album - Come Go With Me) Charly R&B
*19 June 1989: Anna Lee (CD - Come Go With Me) Ace
*27 June 1989: Hand In Hand (LP - Come Go With Me) Charly R&B
*22 July 1989 (BFBS): I'm Worried (LP - Come Go With Me) Charly
*25 July 1989: I'm Worried (LP - Come Go With Me) Charly
*31 July 1989: Anna Lee (LP - Come Go With Me) Charly
*01 August 1989: Baby Please Set A Date (LP - Come Go With Me) Charly
;1990s
*22 February 1990: The Sky Is Crying
*28 February 1990: Look On Wonder Wall
*12 September 1990: Early One Morning
*07 October 1990: 'Something Inside Of Me (LP-Elmore James)' (Bell)
*13 October 1990 (BFBS) (Peel 160 (BFBS)): 'Something Inside Of Me (2xLP-History Of Elmore James Volume 2)' (Trip)
*03 November 1990: Early One Morning
*07 April 1991: I'm Worried
*02 June 1991: Baby Please Set A Date (album - Come Go With Me) Charly
*29 June 1991: I Can't Stop Loving You (album - Come Go With Me) Charly
*15 December 1991: Shake Your Money Maker
*28 December 1991: Early One Morning
*17 April 1992: The Sky Is Crying (7 inch) Fire
*19 September 1992: Anna Lee (LP - Standing At The Crossroads) Charly
*26 September 1992: Stranger Blues (CD - Standing at the Crossroads) Charly
*24 October 1992: Standing At The Crossroads (CD-The Sky Is Crying: The History Of Elmore James) Rhino
*18 December 1992: Stranger Blues (JP: 'I think for once I'll not tell you the story about the first time that I heard that...)
*10 January 1993 (BFBS): Stranger Blues
*27 March 1993: Comin' Home (album - King of The Slide Guitar) Capricorn 9 42006-2
*03 April 1993: The Sky Is Crying (box set - King of The Slide Guitar) Capricorn
*08 April 1993 (John Peel Is Jakki Brambles): Dust My Broom
*23 April 1993: The Sun Is Shining (Various Artist CD Box Set – King Of The Slide Guitar) Charly
*01 May 1993 (BFBS): Shake Your Money Maker
*03 December 1993: I Need You (album - King of The Slide Guitar) Capricorn 9 42006-2
*28 October 1995 (BFBS): (JP: 'Last weekend, we were sitting around, a bunch of us, in the evening with a couple of bottles of red wine, I think it was, chatting of this and that, discussing if there's one particular noise in all of popular music that always made you feel good, whenever you heard it, you immediately knew what it was, could immediately identify it and immediately made you feel, "Oh great! I'm glad somebody put this one on." Ultimately, I advanced the cause of the noise that you're about to hear: well, nobody disagreed with me.') 
:Dust My Broom' (the 1955 version, source unknown)
*03 April 1996: Dust My Broom
*05 April 1996: Dust My Broom (CD - King Of The Slide Guitar) Charly R&B
*04 January 1997: Early In The Morning
*19 March 1997: Something Inside Me
*24 July 1997: Hand in Hand (LP - The Classic Early Recordings: 1951-1956) Ace
*29 July 1997: Dust My Blues
*14 August 1997 (BFBS): Dust My Blues (CD-Dust My Blues) Universe
*01 October 1997: Something Inside Of Me
*21 September 1999: Dust My Broom (Peelenium 1951)
;2000s
*05 January 2000: (JP: I always regret that I never went in to see the Velvet Underground, cos they must have time and away been at their absolute peak, and certainly at their most astonishing. I think I once told somebody that I had gone in to see them, but it wasn't true. It's like Andy Kershaw claims that I told him I'd been to see Elmore James playing, because it was possible he did play in Dallas when I lived in Dallas, but I didn't go and see him, but again, I really wish I had done.')
*11 January 2001: Rollin' and Tumblin' (LP - The Rest of Elmore James) Sue
*08 February 2001 (with Little Johnny Jones): Wait Baby (Compilation CD - Messing with the Blues) Ace
*27 February 2002: Dust My Broom (Elmore James classic raved over, would turn up again on the ‘John Peel: A Tribute’ album, having already been a 1951 choice for The Peelenium.)
*March 2002 (FSK): Something Inside Of Me
*28 March 2002 (Radio Eins): The Sky Is Crying (album - The Sky Is Crying) Camden
*18 April 2002 (Radio Mafia): Dust My Broom (Camden)
*25 April 2002: Done Somebody Wrong
*05 March 2003: I'm Worried (LP- The Sky is Crying) Camden
*05 March 2003 (Radio Mafia): I'm Worried
*13 March 2003 (Radio Eins): I'm Worried (album - The Sky Is Crying) Camden
*24 June 2003: Rollin' and Tumblin' (LP- The Sky Is Crying) Camden
*26 June 2003 (Radio Eins): Rollin' And Tumblin (single)
*30 July 2003: Something Inside Me (LP- The Sky Is Crying) Camden
*23 August 2003 (BBC World Service): Something Inside Me (LP- The Sky Is Crying) Camden
*27 January 2004: Stranger Blues (Boxed Set - King of Slide Guitar) Charly (Elmore James would have been 86 years old had he still been alive on this day, hence the three tracks in the programme to mark the occasion.)
*27 January 2004: Make A Little Love With Me (Pig's Big 78)
*27 January 2004: The Sun is Shining (Boxed Set - King of Slide Guitar) (Charly)
*07 October 2004: Stranger Blues (LP - The Sky is Crying) Camden
*15 October 2004 (BBC World Service): Stranger Blues (LP - The Sky is Crying) Camden
*31 October 2004 (Andy Kershaw): Something Inside Me
*11 November 2004 (Rob Da Bank): Standing At The Crossroads' - (Union Square)
== See Also ==
*International Times: Perfumed Garden Column
*Disc & Music Echo: Peel Columns‎‎
== External Links ==
*Wikipedia
*All Music
* Other
Category:Artists