EU migratoro crise

Id migratoro crise ghyant in 2015 ep id europay continent est in druve uno migrator episode quod fragileiht id europay communitat. Questiont ia dynamiques om integration, solidaritat ed gostpreimen, ed sammel wardht ye lyter scal in un tienxia process, chunke 65 millions leuden gwive exter ir land bi-sabab ia weirs, ia persecutions, ia economic au climatic difficultats. Sei ter est crise, est un vision im Europays qui hant id khisses os kwehnde id menxu in druve id heiht i migrants in ir cadadien ep ia exile itners, tiel do ir corpos quod behrt ia stigmas irs periple. 
Ia migrations do id europay rewos, ob ir diversitat, sont id reflect iom disparitats iom territoria. Eiskwnt id werd ios territorial cohesion ed ios management iom grancen. 
 
==Legal ed illegal migrator netwehrgs qua neude ia classic circuits os globalisation==
Kay ghehde do Europe, gwahnt i migrants ex Africa, Prokweust, Mediorient au Asia unte ia land ed mar routes qua sonti ta os globalisation. Mediomar biht uno migratoro rewos quer legal au clandestino migration neudt ferrys, containernavs au improvisen nauks. Ibs maritners preter kwohrt kye Gibraltar ed id channel os Sicilia addeihnt-se ia Canarias ed id Agayos. Mediomars pert est pro sem migrants tik egal tei iom African deserts, samt teurst, hungher, paur ed exhaustion. Kun fortrehcent gwens mon, aun familia, ob ias hant dohlcto linkwes un enlisten au mortu mann ed ir purts, tas bihnt victim iom khiterst violencen, ghionkawns au deforce ghams. Subeihnt karcerbehndens ed ghisalkapens in ia transitlands. I migrants, Eritreans, Somalis, Sudanis au Nigerians gwahnt unte Libia quer ia pertnetwehrgs sont controlen ab islami junds. Ia Maghreb lands, leloip sammel startvatans, sontschi pertzones pro subsahrawi migrants. Hant signet playcts con ia EU lands kay kardwne id control engwn ia grances ed eme tsay i illegal migrants retrowaurgen ab ia europay lands. Bihnt immigrationlands. Ia nov migrationenitners tentent gires Mediomar ed fortrehce ex Senegal, Nigeria au Sudan, via Marok, Algeria, Tunisia, Libia, Misro quer ia routes ex Nigeria ed Sudan joinent mutu pre ghehde do Europe unte Israel, Suria, Tyrkia, Hellad, dind id itner iom Balkans. 
Oins kun hant arriven do Europe, ies migrants ed ias yando hamil migrants subeihnt xeihsa, dind id dusprimieve reservet im gospotis in Europe. Qui ne bihnt xiht sontern gwahnt preimcentres gnohnt yando ia meg meis khiter conditions reserven im asyle eiskwers, skoip quo im reserve ia mafias ed prostitutionsnetwehrgs in Italia. 
Quayque ia maps keipe ta migrator itners med streugs ed ia migrator fluxa med isus, id gwivmen im migrants ghehdt bihe ghapto different-ye. To hant Anne-Laure Amilhat-Szary ed Sarah Mekdjian tentet kwehre per id collective antiAtlas des frontières. Id upergwahsa iom grancen, id safer in onwogh, ia contacts con i pertors ghehde ses tanta traumatisant etapes qua bo geographs hant bayanskwt antplehcend-ye ateliers os participative cartographia brighskweer-yibs gairn sem migrants ir experience. In Grenoble, dwodem asyleiskwers au refugeits hant skaut ir gwivmen iom "expanden" grancen. Also hant cartographs, artistes ed mussafers levert un original vision de grance, non-linear inter Mai ed Jun 2013. Coproducen maps om migrator safers ed upergwahsas grancen buir dind exposen in id musée des Tapisseries os Aix-en-Provence. Keihnt ep ia klombh exilememorias. Leitti de drehde gvolic mehmens : police controls bi ia grancenchehxpoints, hungher, teurst, stress, negnohn, gvalt, ed ti qui buir likwn we sont joinskwn. Id rol iom diasporas ed iom international netwehrgs est primordial in id solidaritatsprocess quod enplacet-se inter migrants. Leit pro i de remane in contacto con id familia manus vatani we trehve sem stehmen bi qui hant ja fortrohcen ed pagen do un preimland. I migrants sont suaconnecten ibs nov technologias. Neudent interneto dank ia smartphones ed oin iren major kaurs oins kun hant arrivet do Europe esti trehve un SIM-carte, ghehde recharge id batterie iom mobilphones ed vrehe uno netwehrgo quod permitt yises un selfie ei familia manus vatani. Trans quo ia scientific maps ne saygent de ia netwehrgs, existent meg akster diemens inter wirs, gwens ed magens quim sentiments sont tidbohndt in prev au in id nun os un incontren quod ghehdt ses difficil.
In id kerdo tom migrator fluxen ad considere ye vasya scals, Europe appareiht, pos esus diu un asimatvatan, ka un preimland pro immigration. Pon ia 1990tias, esti tienxia miersto zieliklime pro migrator fluxa. England remant id iskwt Eldorado yed Calais est id senst etape, aun exit pro pelu migrants. Europe est in id kerd uns iklime migrationensysteme keihnd ef historic, cultural ed economic complementaritats. Ia occidental media tractent de tod topic ed besonters id question im suri refugeits pon id inkapem ios civil weir in 2011, ei dahnd un amplor id ne hat. In druve trehvent preter sem preimen bi ir niebers kam Tyrkia pro 2,5 millions em i, au in Lubnan, in Pakistan, in Jordania au Aythiopia, menxu 500 000 arrive do Europe. I de afghan refugeits fortrehce anter do Pakistan au Iran quem do Europe, sam-ye quem Somalis khaliban cheuse Kenya au Aythiopia. Politic au religieus instabilitat au gvalt pussire do asimat in Eritrea, Somalia, Irak, Iran, Misr, Afghanistan au Libia. Ta migrator fluxa ghehde bihe anticipet pon id inkapem ios weir in Suria in 2011 eti pon 1991 pro Somalia. Migrations sonti cyclic ed previsible. Idmen arriven os 1,7 million migranten endo Europe ghohd bihe enhissaben in 2012, ne dehlct bihe omiss od ye tod sam tarikhe, 2,7 millions leuden likw id Europay Union. Europe skeipti tun con id Sudripa ios Mediomar uno migrator iklime. 
Nespekent id globalization iom migrations, Europe smyehrt un eniklimen iom fluxen. Skeipt un rewos os leudher inner kwehlen. Med 511,8 millions weikern dien 1sto Januar 2017, id EU contet meis quem 35 millions em gospotis, quim penkdel orgwehmt ex un EU memberstat. 3% im EU civs sont pagen in alyo memberstat quem ir vatan. Immigration est oino motor os demographic crosct. Deutschland prehpt ka id prest preimland os immigration in Europe. Id premidifferential est vyigic inter ia EU lands. Menxu Hellad contet 10% em gospotis in sien total population, Suomi comprindt tik 2% ex i. Eust Europe attract minter quem West au Nord Europe. Ia eusttos-westtro fluxa sont yaschi pregen ab un abundanto mandover ois ia Eustlands attragen af hoger salairs in West Europe. Ia medical deserts in France pussire ei care drain (ilajimmigration) pon Romuneia au Moldova qua vahnt subihes ep ir roig un lieken deficit. Mult kassebs gnohnt uno mandovertaxir in Europe. Sems wehrgent dank illegal immigration besonters in ia xeimens om construction, restauration, puwen, karpst om fruits ed sabzi au imdadh pro rlaurjiens. Ta sont pau remunerator employs. It bringht immigration un response ad demographic pands bohnden ei augen ios exspectet jumiung in Europe ed ei meincen iod opospledveh. Ob un synthetic fecunditatsratio circum 1,5 purtem pro gwen, ender id udnovensoylo iom generations, wansiet Europe 30 millions immigranten ant 30 yars kay reequiliber id ratio inter opospledveh ed neopospledveh. Tehrbent bihe enderkwiten i economic migrants ud i refugeits eni Europe : un Kosovar quel ghehdti do Deutschland via Magyaria est un economic migrant, menxu un Suri en route kye Deutschland, feugend ex weir, est un refugeit. De facto, bihnt i refugeits primt in penk EU lands : Deutschland, Sveden, Suomi, France ed Italia. Iro preimen esti sammel un dohlg os humanitat ed un politic combat in ia EU lands. Eti, ia EU grances evolve ed trehcent sekwent ia nov lands integrend id Union. Quayque ia physic grances meurche ambh id EU, ne sont cluden pro quantens. Pro qui kamyabe upergwahe, id ghyahsa iom grancen eni id Schengen rewos trendt installe i migrants do mobilitat, kamsei ir migration esiet suspenden.
Ia netwehrgs om globalisation ed antimund sont id sockel iom migrator fluxen qua tehrnt id europay rewos ed udleite id. Confrontent actors samt contradictor interesses qua beuwe id un conflictualitaten rewos.
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==Different logiques qua transforme id EU rewos==
Kay ghabe kam id EU rewos bihti transformen ab i actors ios migratorios rewos, dehbhti bihe daumen : qui sont i migrants ? Quer gwive i ? Kam vide i id EU rewos per ia incontret obstacles ed i actors facileihndens we ne ir safer ?
In 2015, 1,2 millions leuden hant prohgen un EU memberstat po asyle, yani dwis meis quem in 2014. Ti refugeits feuge ud un weir, un dictatorial regime we fortrehce bi economic sababs. Ta sont "mixt fluxa". I migrants arrive med mukamstitules, orbatscontracts au tourisme visas ed bihnt clandestin poskwo. Bayna ti clandestins, sont qui in-kap sont politic refugeits. I Suris, Eritreans au Somalis qui arrive in nav do id kerd ios Mediomar sont asyleiskwers in id regard os international ieus. Lakin, ia riska i incurrent iti sont bohnden uni duswehrgen ios EU migrator siyassa quod transformet i do clandestins. Id sociologia im migrants recuset id mythos im pauper qui gwahnt lahtum i riche lands. Kay migre, sonti tohrpt capital, netwehrgs, informations ed sem education. Qui ne hant ta, i paupers, khake migre. Also gwehme i migrants ops ex ia media classes. Ia migrantenprofiles evolve : im economic migrants ed politic refugeits, comprindent-ya ja gwens ed minorats, addeihnt-se professionals os sanitat, tourists, seniors ed climatic migrants. Ir status varyet ex el asyleiskwer do i bructors os familial koimdeughen, pati illegal immigrants, yed quanti se confunde sociologic-ye. I refugeits do Europe sont yun, enscolt we diplomat, urban ed gwivskwnt in kharij unte un destull-ye long duren kay ghehdent regularise ir situation. Arrivet do Europe, bihnt "kriht" in centres om kreihsa ed xeihsa, "hotspots" instauren in 2015 in Italia ed Hellad. Economic migrants bihnt expuls, alyi poitte iskwes asyle. Tehrbent bihe retrohven ir origin, ir papiers, menxu kay skape ia identitatscontrols sems sege ir fingherborsa mae prodahe ir gwistiprints. Ir xeihsa ne poitti dure meis quem six munts ed sei ir origin ne bihti determinet we ir land khact reprimes i, i migrants bihnt illegal. Ne poittent orbate legal-ye, quo est paradoxal bi-sabab Europes economic situation quod wanti mandover. Bayna i gospotis in Europe id majoritat sonti tyrk, maroki au chinese. Gwehme dind i Schkips, i Serbs ed Afghans, ed meg niter i subsahrawi immigrants. Id brain drain product alyo profile migranten ed duct ei skeipen uns "diaspora os gnohsa" ex studyents ed paurskers in Europe. Dec African lands hant 10% irs hog-ye qualifiet mandover qua participe ta migrations.
Gwive id europay migratoro rewos impliet pro i politic refugeits nudes ia migrator itners edschi ia locs os zanchey wikpaneg in ia preimrewsa iom urbs, ia refugeiten camps, skoip Calais au Grande-Synthe in France ed gwive irschi desmantel ed id naudh os fortrehce iter. Do Calais pon 1999 strehmneunti migrants preter ex Kosovo primen ab id Rudh Cruce. In-kap bihnt 800 leuds pagen in un hangar, dind ir numer auct hina skipes un baungwastu ambh id Sangatte centre kalen "jungle" ab i afghan ed irani migrants. Pos id cluden ios centre in 2002, nu-arrivent takriban inter 7000 ed 10 000 leuds do id endergumtforest prokwem id Eurostar ducend do England. Nov preimcentres ghyahnt ed in 2016 i migrants bint rediregen kyalya regions pre id desmantel ios camp. Sanitatsproblemes prehpe, bila tualettes ed duscha, menxu un social gwit se organiset ambh ia dukans, kyrk, scol, masjid au bars. Prokwem Dunekyrk, id Grande-Synthe site preimti tiel 2500 persons inter un pavilionen zone ed un stadium. Wardhti do un barrio guarden ab CRS policistens. Her, ne emt id Stat id initiative ios paneg uns camp sontern uno NGO, Médecins Sans Frontières, in 2016, installend delts, tualettes ed duscha. In bo camps, tem quem in id suburb os Calais, inter 8000 ed 10 000 leuds sont pagen in 2016.
Hant wanen id hehlp alien actors kay ghehde tiel tod senst etape pre England quod refoulet i. I prest actors qui permitte fortrehctum sont i pertors ops financet ab islami junds in ia iklimes om Africa, Prokweust ed Mediorient. I pertors drehbe un hol aunskeip economic circuit, smyehrnd id antimund kay racketire, frape ed forlinkwes i migrants. Ir numer augneut pon ia 1990tias parallel-ye uni criscen securisation iom grancen. Hant baygh enderkwiten profiles : ex el simple barksuter skoip Gibraltars "pateras" do i "dukandars voyagen". Ir clients dehlge orbate untitner kay finance ir pert ed bihnt yando pussiren ad wikpage unte sem khvil, mathalan in Maroko quod buit skeuliht ab id Europay Union clude sien nordgrance. Un hol perteconomia se enplacet ambh ia xeihsacentres ye ia grances Europes. Yando organise i pertors sem eiskwmen kharkens, mathalan om 120 naufrageits ex qui 50 nohc pos im buit dwight se xubhes do maro prokwem Yemen. I gwohm ex Somalia au Aythiopia ed esdi Yemen est in weir, ghohdskweer tetro pre upergwahe poskwo do oino iom lands ios Gulf os Pars. Id Rudh Cruce intervent kay ilaje i gwivs ed kwehre daunos im mortus. 
Pro un migrant, gwive in id EU rewos naudht ghehde mutable id rect os migre ed os habe multiple stehmens. Illegal migrants organise collective demonstrations qua hant permissum iskwes id werd ios rect os migre ye tienxia nivell. Kathire sont i voluntars qui cadadien dahnt wakto kay tolke con i migrants, im bringhes dvan, cofie, vesters, blanquets au aydsmo. Quer id Stat hat forlikwt i migrants, se organiset un civic action. Bihnt khalassen ab associations in Calais, kam l'Auberge des Migrants, Salam au La Vie Active. Id humanitar action ios Rudh Cruce estschi primordial, besonters in id Sangatte centre. Lakin, id numer migranten oku udbeudti ta voluntar actions. Id association La Vie Active hat ghohden, samt id samstehmen ios Stat, ghyane id Jules Ferry centre os Calais in 2015, quod anancti duscha, eddmens ed fundwk ad gwens ed magvens. Acted, Médecins du Monde poskwo Médecins sans frontières (MSF) age kathalika. Ye tod sam yar installeiht id gouvernement os Manuel Valls containers pro 1500 leuds, aun duscha ni cucins. In Grande-Synthe, esti different, bet ne gohder. Id gouvernemento ne hat responden ei maidehsa ios weikion qui preimti 1500 migrants in un phyteina. Tun dehmti MSF, samt id samstehmen ios Minister ios Interior, ia delts, ia moins kay protege i magvens, organiset sammelstets, tualettes ed duscha. Lakin est id zone un druv mayu lambhen ab srigos, seuy, slamm. Ies gendarmes oiswekwehrnt uno minimal securitat. Tod loco kwehcti kam un refugeiten camp trohven in weirzone. Face qui organise khalass ed assistance pro i migrants landi ed mari, skoip id EU Sophia mission ornuwt pon 2015 in id jidal protie migrantensmeughel in Mediomar, au id NGO SOS Méditerranée, pon Augusto 2017, un antimigranto navo financet ab id extreme-dexter ed un crowdfunding campagne sehkwt ia vecels iom non-gouvernemental organisations. Leitti de id C Star bayghend id identitaro grupp Génération Identitaire.
Also ne hant semper i migrants os maghtum gwive in id europay rewos. Id menscenfacit iom migrations in id mediomar iklime est criminal : 3000 naufrageits mehrnt ielg yar in Mediomar pon 2015. Est baygh meis quem id 1000 mortus pro yar soylo kyusen af historians kay bestehme un weirfert. Inter 2000 ed 2016 nu-nehcent 30 000 migrants in Mediomar. In 2017, 3116 migrants nohc we bihr missend in Mediomar. Quayque sems bihnt salwt ab ia missions im europay caustguardes ed hadhbans au ab peiskers ed esdi id Europay Union hat spehdihn id militar operation Sophia in 2015 kay behrge naufrageits, ids action remanti tod om control ed dissuasion anter quem kjiugnan. Also intervene associations kam SOS Méditerranée quos financen gwehmti majoritar-ye ex dons ab privat individus. Mertum in Mediomar est bohndt ibs conditions ios pert kaupen ud pertors ops-ye scharikes om islami junds ed qui stigheihnt i migrants do fiullaunda nauks, exspectend ke ia europaya kjiugnanmissions behrge i. Sems oisteighe do smulka lodkas, uperklasa zodiacs, aldias, cargonavs au clandestine-ye do containernavs. Ti bihnt arresten ab ia europay uperwakhtmissions qua beziele "kwehre quantitat", menxu ia smulker nauks tehrnti meis facil-ye. Id surviven dependti id international au humanitar hehlp. Lakin, ei NGO MSF bihti dwight suspende sien activitats os kjiugnano migranten in 2017, sekwos id ban om gospoti weghiters apo Libia fayssalen ab id UNO. Dien 27 Mai 2018, 532 naufrageits buir khalassen ab ia espaniol kjiugnanservices menxu i tenteer ghehdtum do France ep smulk obsolete ed uperkladen nauks. Voluntari professional pilotes mobilisent-se kay bringhes un observatiostehmen ibs kjiugnansnavs. 
Id europay migratoro rewos revelet sienschi tensions ed id diffusion conflicten ud qua i migrants feuge, bet qua i diffundent do ia migratora rewsa ye id contact iom local populations. Id exempel ios lagher os Calais pagneun pon 1999 ep Schengens uder grance, defies inter France ed id Uniet Roydem revelet ta tensions inter actors. Quando ia humanitar associations intervene kay nehme soup au blanquets in id lagher, posdini id police destruct hol. Idmen Stat ne intervent kay hehlpe ad skipes ia laghers, ies de Calais policistes sont in prest ligne kay stambhes im migrants upergwahe do England. Securitar ed humanitar logiques diweide mutu in id "jungle" os Calais. Gwens ed magvi bihnt frapen in id lagher. Sam-ye, vasyi locals ne sont parat ad hehlpe i migrants ed prefernti primes i med iro rujiowo we trehpe id kye qui hehlpe i. Un xenophobia sentiment sehkwti tod om gostprimieve ed solidaritat. Alyo symbol ios reject im migrants est id "wallsiyassa" iom Stats. Leitti de un enderdeilensiyassa ios rewos "protecskwnd" ed controlskwnd un territorium. Ia walls sont id consequence ios antplehcen iom laghers pro gospotis, skoip id Ceuta wall dohmen ye id fin iom 1990tias ed financen ab id EU in id espaniol enclave claus Marok, au ia walls dohmen in Eust Europe ab Magyaria au Bulgaria face ia migrator fluxa qua se intensifieneunt pon 2015. Sont un dissuasionselemento dia i migrants qui kwehnde id repression. Id wall in Sud Magyaria, struct ye liento 2015, se yougyet con id khiterst populisme. Bezielti stambhes im migrants upergwehme ex Serbia ed Horvatska. Makedonia yaschi struct un brozdhoswall con Hellad. Udstrohmen ab Suris, Afghans ed Irakis, Hellad hat construgen un wall in Thrace, engwn sien grance con Tyrkia kay interdehe id upergumt os sreumen Evros. Iter her ijapt id EU un 3 milliards om euros financen kay tines i refugeits exter id Union. Lakin, tod dissuasionsiyassa ye ia grances ducneun pon ia 1990tias ne hat habt impact ep id evolution iom migrator fluxen sontern un desastreus menscenfacit. Etileikwnt akster-ye mediatiset kwiters im migrants antgreipend ia seitsa qua separe Espania ed Marok in Ceuta ed Melilla. Id militarisation ios grance os Gibraltar est alyum exempel. In Calais id dohmt wall ed id kardwnt control engwn id Eurostar bihnt id symbol ios deuysen om EU solidaritat ed cohesion. Ids ultim point est expressen ab id Brexit ed id britisch vol os salge id EU.
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==Prospects==
Id management iom grancen ye global scal hat ka magno pand id question ios ingumt au ne do id Schengen rewos, per id protection tom grancen. Id EU kwehcti ka un poli ob id criscen control sienen extrograncen. Id Frontex agence, biht "europay caustguardes ed hadhbans" hat sien budget augen ex 6 milliards om euros do 150 millions in 2015 kay face id migrator episode quod tun start. Menxu qui feuge ud weir, persecutions au misere maghe wehlpe obtene id refugeitstatus, id Hogo Commissariat pro Refugeits ne recogneiht climatic migrants ka refugeits. Ia multipliet climatic catastrophes ob global change creisce do 17 millions id numer em international migrants bi ambiental sababs. Menxu Europe kwehcti ka oin om tienxia suaschowbeytst iklimes kay enover id Geneve Convention dank ia personel, administrative ed financial wassilas ia Stats behande, un stehven tyehct sammel kun id management iom extergrancenbiht un prioritat. 
Eni id Schengen rewos, quayque id kwehlen est leudher, ia logiques iom actors sont yando contradictor, inter surveillance ed control au hehlp ed khalass. Vasya EU Memberstats hant signen id 1951 Geneve Convention. It, cadanghen quel hat grund os baye bihe persecuten ob sien race, religion, nationalitat, sien bayghen ab un certain social grupp au sien politic opinions, wehst exter id land quos nationalitat el hat ed quel ne poitt we, ob tod baysa, ne volt bihe protegen ab tod land recept id status refugeit. Qui ne hant obtent id status refugeit ed asyleiskwers ne poitte bihe refoulen do ir vatanland sei tod est in weir. Dank uno mukamstitule, cada refugeit poitt orbate ed kwehle eni id Schengen rewos. Tod rewos est meis quem trigimat esdi inkaptos id Uniet Roydem, Erin ed Danmark ne taunge id project os leudher kwehlen. Ids future biht renquestionen quando leuds kam Magyaria, Polska au Chesko clude ir national grances. Parallel-ye, ia migrator siyassas bihnt europayer. Also, in 2015 buit pact un commun daftar om salva lands quod permitte refoule do ir vatanland ir asyleiskwers. Leitti de Kosovo, Schkiperia, Serbia, Makedonia ed Bosna. Mongolia, Hind, Benin, Ghana, Senegal, Cabo Verde ed Mauritius sont addihta tei daftar. Face ia asyleiskwens qua multiplieneunt-se pon 2015, ia EU Memberstats dehlge, sekwent ia Dublin I playcts os 1990, remane solidar de id prest antwehrdo daht ei asyleiskwen ab oino iom Memberstats. Kemti ia Dublin II playcts os 2003, id asyleiskwen dehlct bihe anact in id prest europay land in-yod eiskwer buit registern. Itak ia entrenslands do id EU, besonters Hellad ed Italia tehle id vyige tom eiskwens. In 2015, id Europay Union creet "hotspots" qua sonti centres om xeihsa ed expulsion im migrants in Hellad ed Italia. Inter control ed cluden, id migrator siyassa duct ab id EU bringht uni wikpagen im migrants in irregular situation. Ield Memberstat est maimour med asyle siyassa, quo daumeihti de id sonterkweitu iom national migrator siyassas.
Id probleme est od ia europay lands ne dostringe bayad-ye genereus-ye id Geneve Convention. Face id non-refoulement clause, bihnti makhen sem "neter-nis", illegal immigrants qui poitte neter obtene id status es refugeit ni bihe expuls do ir vatan. Im buit refuset id asyle rect, aun recursvia. Europe contit 5 millions illegalen immigrants in 2016. Neter Hellad ni Italia ijapskwnt id status es refugeit ad pelus. Bila sem dlehnd orbatsmercat, i asyleiskwers ne mane epstet, anter joinskwnt ir familia ja pagen in Osterreich, Deutschland au England. Ia orientations iom EU siyassas change face id 2015 migrator episode, besonters kay hehlpe Hellad ed Italia. Id EU Commission impont "quotes" kay "diles id bermen" em novgwehmers. Italia hat financet inter 2013 ed 2014 id "Mare Nostrum" programme kay salve 146 000 leuds unte oino yar. Bet, schawngdanus, id hat betrust id kjiugnan ad Frontex con id Triton mission quod ne buit efficient. Unte id noct inter diens 25 ed 26 December 2017, menxu ens id natalfest, 255 leuds ex Pakistan, Bangladesh ed West Africa hant tenten uperfanzowe ex Libia do Italia. Buir bohrgen ab id NGO "Proactive Arms" pre bihe mutaborden do id "Aquarius" ios NGO "SOS Méditerrannée" ed do id militar weghiter os operation Sophia, poskwo transporten do Sicilia. Italia vanschti tun id enplacen om humanitar corridors kay permitte id preimen do Europe em 10 000 leuds blocken in ia refugeiten camps in Libia.
Iaghi prest reactions iom Memberstats buir negative. Lakin esti Deutschland id prest europay immigrationsland. Id deutscho sulleg includt id question de refugeits. Dien 7a September 2015 mehldt Angela Merkel od ia est parat ad primes oino million refugeiten dahnd it alyum image as seswo pos sien kieurde face Hellad. In 2015 hat Deutschland ijapto takriban 150 000 refugeitenstatus ex 1,1 million om eiskwens. Estschi pro Deutschland un wassila kay face idso demographic decline quod hat akster consequences in id economic xeimen. Pos ia gvalts infligen ad gwens in Cologne ed ia brands om refugeiten camps moliet acceptihes tod preimsiyassa. Id hat yed kamyapt evolvihes ia stands alyen EU lands.France homologht, mathalan, primes 30 000 leuds unte dwo yars. Pos id publication in id presse ios photographia ios triat Aylan Kurdi qui khierk dien 2 September 2015 ed nohc agrund ep un tyrko strand menxu is eet fortrehcend kye Hellad, Hollande ed Merkel taunge un "EU mecanisme". 
Id Uniet Roydem ne est member ios Schengen Rewos. Id demandet id stricto dostriction ios Dublin II ijadh quod duct od cada asyleiskwer dehlcti tyices sien eiskwen in id prest registerland. Immigration depend economia. In 2008, un siyassa os ingumt em qualifiet migrants biht instohlt pro exter-EU gospotis. Un pointenlicencen systeme biht pact. Pon meis quem 20 yars, Calais est ayn un franceois-britisch cul de sac. Britain, refusevs cada mecanisme os daysa im refugeiten inter ia EU Memberstats, hat desployiht in Calais sien wi policistens kay kardwne ia franceois ed EU ijadhs. Nespekent id Brexit, id nordgrance os France, ex Calais do Dunekyrk, est hihn ab tentative clandestine perts kye England. 
Alya lands kam Magyaria sayge prefernt payghe anter quem primes refugeits. Baynd an ir national homogeneitat biht menacen, Slovenia, Romuneia ed Polska duce un inkarsiyassa. Chesko acceptet primes tik-ye Christian Suris. Tod diversitat iom national siyassas sint reprehpre id fracture inter Eust ed West ed kam moliet ad Europe bahe unanim-ye. Nordeuropay lands bevide kathalika pau solidaritat con ta ios Sud qua hant primen pleist refugeits. Sont lakin sem exempels os integration skoip id andaluth football club Alma de Àfrica (atmen Africas) quod integret yunens migrants quoy sont footballfans. Ies leikers behrnt ep ir tischert article 14 ios Tienxia Declaration om Menscenrects : cadanghen poitt iskwes ed brunges asyle in alya lands. Id clubo buit sult in 2015 ed id swoin dact akster success bei public ed bi ia media.
 Id nayv os Aylan Kurdi, pos eys gumminauk hat kwohlpen apo Bodrum, Tyrkia.
==Kyun tienxia gouvernance os immigration ?==
Idmen immigration quod betrehft Europe tolkeihnti de uno "migratoro crise" in ia media, tod est minter un refugeiten crise quem un crise ios EU quos prest victims sont i migrants. Leitti de un crise os gostprimieve, os EU ikhtilaf. Mediomar de biht hiht ab un humanitaro crise. 
Id migrator phenomen, esdi concernt tik 3,5% os tienxia population, hat-se globaliset med id prehpen iom massenmigrations. Udleit plaut-ye ia grances os Europe. Esdi urbanization, climat change, ia conflicts, demographic crosct ed id evolution iom informationswassilas deike un augen iom futur migrations, sonti dar difficil-ye bespohct ab ia tienxia gouvernance institutions. Kam accepte ia consequences unios nov cosmopolitanisme inducen ab globalisation ? Ta buir midt in un studye diregneut pon 2013 ab Hélène Thiollet quod deict od un general ghyahsa iom grancen ne dreibhiet sem parallel explosion om tienxia migrations. Individus pagent durable-ye sei ir kwehlen biht facilihn. Ye meis-ye zaghyahnt ia EU grances, ye meis i migrants trendent mane. Leit pro i de "rentabilise" ir personal ed economic investion. Id Uniet Nations Antslehnkensprogramme kweit in 2009 ia migrations ka essential factor os humanum antslehnken, aynd id rect ad mobilitat ka un tienxia public wesu, menxu dwo tridels im weikers ios planete ne poitte kwehltum leudher bila visas. Id UNO advoquet un "tienxia pacto de id smyehren iom responsibilitats". Id migrator question est oino iom global challengen ios XXIst secule, kam id climatprobleme, quod impliet un tienxia gouvernance. In 2016 hat id UNO widen id New York Declaration de Refugeits ed Migrants. Id UNO Tienxia Pact pro Migrations buit widto diens 10-11 December 2018. Leitti de uno nedwinghend intergouvernementalo playcto quos objective est bespehce vasya dimensions om international migrations in un global ed exhaustive proschgumt. Sem economic regulation est yinjier kwenchauim inter startvatans ed destinationslands kay facilihes kwehlen ed mobilitat. Ulter ia antslehnkensimdadhs ja enovern ab id EU Commission, comanagementsplaycts sole permitte sem regulation. Ia longmeiwrnta geopolitic interesses sonstschi ad considere ab id EU. Un status de leudher kwehlen in Mediomar est ad exmehne bariem pro un bestohmen periode kay facilihes id orbat ambh Mediomar. Id urgence est protege i migrants in intermedyo situation, i isolet minorats bihvs majorats.