Little Richard

"I used to listen to the American Forces Network in Europe from Stuttgart, and they would have I think just before the Grand Ole Opry they would have the American top 10, and that is where I first heard Little Richard. And hearing Little Richard for the first time, it really was, as I’ve said on countless previous occasions, it’s true – it was Saul on the road to Damascus. I mean, it was an absolute revelation, because I’d never heard anything so wild and untamed and just sort of potentially threatening. And I thought, “This is what I want,” you know. “I’ve found what it is that I’m after.” (Peeling Back The Years 1 (Transcript)
Born Richard Wayne Penniman, Little Richard (December 5th 1932 - May 9th 2020) was one of the pivotal arists in the history of rock'n'roll. Despite the fact that he had been performing since the mid-40s, his greatest success came in the period 1955-7, when he used a blues holler, staccato piano playing, an underlying funk feeling to the rock'n'roll beat, and a songwriting style that emphasised the equation between sex and money that had always existed in the blues, to make a series of tracks for the Specialty label that are still electrifying to listen to today: Ready Teddy, Long Tall Sally (later covered by the Beatles), Shake A Hand (to be covered many years after the fact by Paul McCartney), Good Golly Miss Molly, Rip It Up, Tutti Frutti and Keep A-Knocking are merely a few of these.
While numerous other R&B greats of the early '50s had been moving in a similar direction, none of them matched the sheer electricity of Richard's vocals. With his bullet-speed deliveries, ecstatic trills, and the overjoyed force of personality in his singing, he was crucial in upping the voltage from high-powered R&B into the similar, yet different, guise of rock & roll. 
At the height of his popularity in 1957, Richard renounced rock'n'roll by throwing an $8,000 ring from the Sydney Harbour Bridge, and spent the next few years recording solely gospel music. He also married in 1959, but both this and his ministry seemed to be difficult to hold together, and he was back performing in 1962, appearing with the Beatles at the Star Club in Hamburg and then having them as a supporting act on a tour of Great Britain, since his records were still selling well there. In fact he registered a top 20 hit in 1964 with Bama Lama Bama Loo, at a time when the rock'n'roll boom was well past.
thumb|300px|left|Tutti Frutti, as performed in Don't Knock The Rock.In 1965, his path crossed that of the young Jimi Hendrix, who was a member of his band and played on some of the recordings that Richard was now once more making for Specialty. The rock'n'roll revival of the late 60s gave him an opportunity for a comeback and an appearance at the Toronto Rock'N'Roll Festival. He would record a number of albums around this time that were notable for their ecelcticism and power, despite the fact that at this time he had returned to living a somewhat dissolute lifestyle. At the time, he was invited (and refused) to play all-black concerts, but would not exclude any race from his performances. He re-recorded his hits several times, but the Specialty versions retain an electricity and vitality lacking from these.
Richard's influence extended over many artists and genres. James Brown cited him as his idol, Creedence Clearwater Revival's John Fogerty clearly modelled his vocal style on Richard's (to the extent that Travellin' Band sounds remarkably like an updated version of Long Tall Sally), and Otis Redding plundered his energetic stage act and some vocal mannerisms, moulding them into a soul style (a type of music which Richard arguably created).
John was so affected by his first hearing of Richard's music that in later years he would compare any earth-shattering discovery with this musical defloration (e.g. the Ramones, Sophie & Peter Johnston). He described him, in tandem with Gene Vincent, Chuck Berry and Jerry Lee Lewis, as "feral creatures and rather frightening, even on record. You thought, I'm glad they live on the other side of the Atlantic." (02 November 1999)
===Cover Version Search===
Main article: Little Richard Cover Search
In March 1992, Peel became convinced he had a Little Richard cover version somewhere in his collection, and attempted to find it via an exhaustive search of his 7 inch singles. He played ones that he had forgotten about, or was unaware he had, during the course of the search, the end of which was announced on 26 March 1993. The record in question was Mickey Lee Lane's version of Tutti Frutti.
== Festive Fifty Entries ==
*None
== Peelenium ==
*'Long Tall Sally' (1956)
== Sessions ==
*None
== Other Shows Played ==
;1960s
*02 March 1969: Baby What Do You Want Me To Do (Pt. 1) (7") Action ACT 4528
;1970s
*23 May 1970: 'Dew Drop Inn (7")' (Reprise)
*05 September 1970: 'Spreadin' Natta, What's The Matter? (LP - The Rill Thing) Reprise RSLP 6406
*19 September 1970: 'Directly From My Heart (LP-The Fabulous Little Richard)' (London)
*26 September 1970: 'Directly From My Heart'
*24 November 1971: King Of Rock & Roll (LP - King Of Rock & Roll) Reprise
*07 April 1972: 'Keep A-Knockin' (7")' (London)
*14 April 1972: 'Lucille (7")' (London)
*15 October 1974Page 352 under the section of 17th October 1984 in the Good Night And Good Riddance book, where the author describes what was played on Peel's show ten years ago.: unknown
*12 June 1975: I Got It (7") Specialty
*15 September 1975: Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On
*24 January 1979: 'Keep A-Knockin' (7")' (Specialty)
*30 January 1979: I Don't Know What You've Got But It's Me
*30 August 1979: 'Slippn' & Slidin' (7")' (Specialty)
;1980s
*17 November 1982: I Need Love (album - Get Down With It) Edsel ED 114
*17 August 1983 (BFBS): Directly From My Heart(v/a album - Slow 'N' Moody, Black And Bluesy) Kent KENT 003
*07 January 1985: 'Tutti Frutti (Compilation LP-Cruisin')'
*09 January 1985: 'Ready Teddy (LP-His Greatest Recordings)' (Ace)
*03 April 1985 (Muriel Gray): 'Keep A-Knockin (CD-18 Greatest Hits)' (Rhino)
*09 March 1987: Rip It Up (LP - Here's Little Richard) Specialty
*06 March 1989: I Don't Know What You've Got But It's Got Me
*20 April 1989: Heeby-Jeebies
;1990s
*03 January 1990: Long Tall Sally (Box Set - Peeping And A Hiding)
*12 February 1990: I Don't Know What You Got (But It's Me) (v/a album - The Classic Soul Years 1965) Connoisseur Collection
*06 October 1990: By The Light Of The Silvery Moon
*07 October 1990: 'Send Me Some Lovin' (LP-Little Richard Volume 2)' (London)
*13 October 1990 (BFBS) (Peel 160 (BFBS)): 'Send Me Some Lovin' (LP-Little Richard Volume 2)' (London) (JP: 'No particular reason for playing this beyond the fact that my schedule for the BBC has changed, and I now spend my weekends in London, which is better because it means I don't spend so much time in transit or so much time in London overall, but nevertheless I still get homesick, so last night, you'll be deeply moved to hear, I played this for my wife.')
*19 October 1990 (BFBS): 'Send Me Some Lovin' (LP-Little Richard Volume 2)' (London)
*25 June 1993: 'Baby What You Want Me To Do (7")' (Action)
*12 November 1993: 'Miss Ann (Compilation CD-Fabulous Flips)' (Ace)
*09 September 1994: Send Me Some Loving
*22 July 1995: Lucille
*15 October 1997: Rip It Up (LP - His Greatest Recordings) Ace
*30 September 1999: 'Long Tall Sally' (Peelenium 1956)
*02 November 1999: Shake A Hand (LP - Rock Hard Rock Heavy) (Specialty)
;2000s
*25 June 2002: By The Light Of The Silvery Moon (LP - Rock Hard, Rock Heavy) (Specialty)
*12 September 2002: 'Whole Lotta Shakin' (LP-The Fabulous Little Richard)' (London)
*11 December 2002: 'Ooh My Soul' (London) (Pig's Big 78 2002)
*02 October 2003: 'Ooh My Soul (7")' (Specialty)
*11 March 2004: 'Get Down With It (Compilation LP-Kent's Cellar Of Soul)' (Kent)
*16 June 2004: 'Get Down With It' (Compilation LP - Kent's Cellar Of Soul) Kent
*23 September 2004: Jenny, Jenny (LP - His Greatest Hits) Ace
;Others
*Peeling Back The Years, Show 1 - Music Fan: 'Tutti Frutti (7")' (Specialty)
*Radio Luxembourg Tracklistings 5: 'Slippin' And Slidin' (7")' (Specialty)
*Radio Radio: 'Tutti Frutti'
*31 October 2004 (Andy Kershaw): 'Keep A-Knockin' (7")' (London)
== Covered ==
(The list below was compiled only from the Cover Versions page of this site. Please add more information if known.)
Artist | Song | First Known Play
*Amen Corner: I Don't Want To Discuss It (session) 07 January 1968
*Babes In Toyland: The Girl Can't Help It (session) 16 June 1995
*Beatles: Long Tall Sally 18 February 1972
*Cornell Campbell: Send Me Some Loving 11 February 2003
*Creedence Clearwater Revival: Good Golly Miss Molly 02 February 1969
*Everly Brothers: Keep A Knockin’ 07 April 1972
*Five Americans: Slippin' And Slidin' 13 October 1998
*Flamin' Groovies: Keep A Knockin’ 31 March 1972
*Fleetwood Mac: I Can't Believe You Wanna Leave ('Can't Believe You Wanna Leave') 16 March 1969
*Barbara Greene: Long Tall Sally Peel 002 (Radio Bremen)
*Mickey Lee Lane: Tutti Frutti 16 August 1979 
*Jerry Lee Lewis: Good Golly Miss Molly 18 January 1979
*Outlaws: Keep A Knockin’ 09 July 1969
*Pink Fairies: Lucille (session) 28 November 1970
*Elvis Presley: Long Tall Sally 25 June 1979
*Elvis Presley: Tutti Frutti 19 May 1978
*Rhinoceros: You're My Girl (I Don't Want To Discuss It) 24 November 1968
== See Also ==
*Peel's 77 All Time Favourite Records List
*Singles
*Books
*Disc & Music Echo: Peel Columns
*Sounds
== External Links ==
*Wikipedia
*Little Richard.com
*Rockabilly Central
*MySpace
== References ==
Category:Artists
Category:Featured Articles
Category:Covered