Holism

All companies are embedded in the natural world, whether they recognise that or not. We’re not separate and economics can’t wish those interconnections away— Gail Whiteman, founder of Arctic Basecamp at Davoshttps://arcticbasecamp.org/ r. Jan 27, 2021, from first page of google result for { arctic basecamp }. | See Corporate holism, -- G.
ho·lism
The exact meaning of "holism" depends on context. Smuts originally used "holism" to refer to the tendency in nature to produce wholes from the ordered grouping of unit structures."holism, n." OED Online, Oxford University Press, September 2019, www.oed.com/view/Entry/87726. Accessed 23 October 2019. [Via Wikipedia, Jan 27, 2021.] However, in common usage, "holism" usually refers to the idea that a whole is greater than the sum of its parts.J. C. Poynton (1987) SMUTS'S HOLISM AND EVOLUTION SIXTY YEARS ON, Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 46:3, 181-189, DOI:10.1080/00359198709520121 [Wikipedia, Jan 27, 2021. In this sense, "holism" may also be spelled "wholism", and it may be contrasted with reductionism or atomism. Holism (from Greek ὅλος holos "all, whole, entire") is the idea that various systems (e.g. physical, biological, social) should be viewed as wholes, not merely as a collection of parts."Oshry, Barry (2008), Seeing Systems: Unlocking the Mysteries of Organizational Life, Berrett-Koehler." via Wikipedia."Auyang, Sunny Y (1999), Foundations of Complex-system Theories: in Economics, Evolutionary Biology, and Statistical Physics, Cambridge University Press," via Wikipedia. The theory that parts of a whole are in intimate interconnection, such that they cannot exist independently of the whole, or cannot be understood without reference to the whole, which is thus regarded as greater than the sum of its parts. Holism is often applied to mental states, language, and ecology.Google Dictionary. 
====== MEDICINE ======
the treating of the whole person, taking into account mental and social factors, rather than just the symptoms of a disease.Google.com. "Definitions from Oxford Languages."
Biology
CriticismAlong came some optimistic post-modern thinkers and a new philosophy called holism was born. This is the idea that the whole can be greater than the sum of the parts. The parts and their interactions, when things become very complex, perhaps give rise to a whole that does have causal efficacy, does have meaning, does have interconnectedness that we can identify as spirit, as the kingdom of God, or consciousness."Originally published: October 23, 2012 Author: Amit Goswami This book is designed as a textbook for students who need to fulfil their science requirements. Part I explores classical physics from its beginnings with Descartes, Galileo, Kepler, and Newton, to the relativity theories of Einstein. ... Google Books".
== Rhizomata ==
Whole; Holarchy; Unionism; Cosmism; Globalism; Integrity; Embeddedness; Second order
Global risk; Systemic risk; Systemic problems; Systemic view; Planetary view; Peace on earth
* Antireductionism; Emergentism; Gaia hypothesis; Holistic education; Holism in science
* Monism; Integralism; Integral view; Complete view; Second thought; Revision
* Organicism
* Synergy; Cybernetics; Open World; Open Source; Ecological view
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