Maglor

Maglor was the second son of Fëanor and Nerdanel. He was the greatest poet and minstrel of the Ñoldor and was said to have inherited more of his mother's gentler temperament.
Among the seven brothers, only Maglor, Caranthir, and Curufin were married, but nothing is known of their wives.
== Biography ==
Maglor was born before the First Age.As with the other Sons of Fëanor, Maglor was bound by an oath to recover his father's Silmarils, stolen by the Dark Lord Morgoth., Quenta Silmarillion, Chapter IX: "Of the Flight of the Noldor" This oath took the seven brothers to Middle-earth during the First Age where they established realms in exile, waged war against the armies of Morgoth, fought their own Elven kind, and eventually brought ruin upon themselves.
Maglor took part in the Kinslaying at Alqualondë, and he made the lament Noldolantë, the Fall of the Noldor, in memory of the terrible event.
In Beleriand, he and his brothers followed their father and fought in the Dagor-nuin-Giliath. Fëanor managed to disperse the armies of Morgoth but pressed on to Angband without his sons. Fëanor was mortally wounded in an attack by Balrogs and his sons bore his body back to Mithrim. As they drew near Eithel Sirion, Fëanor passed away after cursing Morgoth thrice.The Silmarillion, Quenta Silmarillion, Chapter XIII: "Of the Return of the Noldor"
Maglor and his brothers traveled toward the east of Beleriand. Maglor founded the area between the hills surrounding Himring and Blue Mountains, called Maglor's Gap.The Silmarillion, Quenta Silmarillion, Chapter XIV: "Of Beleriand and its Realms" Years later, the dragon Glaurung passed Maglor's Gap and destroyed the lands about. Maglor and his people fled to Himring to join Maedhros before the Dagor Bragollach took place.The Silmarillion, Quenta Silmarillion, Chapter XVIII: "Of the Ruin of Beleriand and the Fall of Fingolfin"
After the Dagor Bragollach, the peoples of Bór and Ulfang came into Beleriand. They and their sons swore allegiance to Maedhros and Maglor.
Following the taking of the Silmaril by Beren and Lúthien, Maedhros had formed the Union of Maedhros, an alliance between Elves and Men. Under him, Maedhros' host held the east to draw out the army of Angband while Fingon and his host would attack from the west. During the Nírnaeth Arnoediad, Ulfang betrayed the Eldar and Edain. Maglor slew Uldor, son of Ulfang. The Union of Maedhros was broken and though the brethren were all wounded, none were slain. They escaped to Mount Dolmed in the east. After the battle, they took up a woodland life in Ossiriand.The Silmarillion, Quenta Silmarillion, Chapter XX: "Of the Fifth Battle: Nirnaeth Arnoediad"
Maglor and his brothers learned when Dior, the new King of Doriath, possessed a Silmaril and refused to give them the jewel that had been won by Beren and worn by Lúthien. In the Sack of Doriath, Maglor's younger brothers Celegorm, Curufin and Caranthir were killed, and the Silmaril was not recovered.The Silmarillion, Quenta Silmarillion, Chapter XXII: "Of the Ruin of Doriath"
Afterwards, Maglor and his surviving brothers dwelt on Amon Ereb in East Beleriand. Hearing that Elwing, the wife of Eärendil, had escaped from Doriath with the Silmaril and was now living at the Havens of Sirion, the brothers did not act at once, repenting against their destruction of Doriath. But after a time, remembering their oath, they sent messages to the Havens of Sirion that offered friendship while demanding that the Silmaril be returned to them. And when these demands were refused, they mounted an attack on the Havens with their remaining followers, thus perpetrating the Third Kinslaying that resulted from the accursed Oath of Fëanor.
Though they won the fight, after spilling much of their kin's blood, they did not obtain the Silmaril for Elwing escaped over the Great Sea with it. After the carnage of the cruel bloodletting, Maglor and his brother Maedhros came upon the two young sons of Eärendil and Elwing, Elrond and Elros. With so much blood already on his hands, Maglor took pity on them and would not allow them to be slain. So, in the absence of their parents, he took them into his household and raised them as if they were his own children.The Silmarillion, Quenta Silmarillion, Chapter XXIV: "Of the Voyage of Eärendil and the War of Wrath"
After the War of Wrath, Maglor and his last surviving brother Maedhros stole the two remaining Silmarils taken by the Valar from Morgoth, even though initially Maglor tried to dissuade his older brother from doing this. But because of the evil deeds committed by the brothers to regain the jewels, they burned in Maglor and Maedhros's hands. Unable to bear the suffering, Maglor cast his Silmaril into the sea. Thereafter, he wandered along the shores of the world singing laments over the loss of the Silmaril, until he faded from memory, though the circumstances and date of his death, if it ever happened at all, are unknown.
== Etymology ==
His father-name was Kanafinwë, which meant "Strong-voiced Finwë" or "Commanding Finwë" from kano ("commanding").The History of Middle-earth, Vol. XII: The Peoples of Middle-earth, chapter XI: "The Shibboleth of Fëanor"The Silmarillion, Appendix: Elements in Quenya and Sindarin names His mother-name was Macalaurë, meaning "Gold-cleaver" from Quenya words mak ("cleave") and laurë ("gold"),, Vol. V: , Part Three: "The Etymologies" possibly alluding to the power of his voice. Maglor is a Sindarin rendering of his Quenya mother-name.
=== Other names ===
Maglor's Old English name is Daegmund Swinsere. Christopher Tolkien cannot explain the origin of the name Daegmund, but the Old English mund means "hand" and "protection". The word Swinsere means "musician" or "singer".The History of Middle-earth, Vol. IV: , III: "The Quenta", Appendix 1: Translation of Quenta Noldorinwa into Old English
== Other versions of the legendarium ==
He was counted among the greatest minstrels of the Elves, along with Daeron, Ivárë, and Tinfang., Vol. II: , chapter I: "The Tale of Tinúviel", Vol. III: , chapter III: "The Lay of Leithian" In the earliest drafts for , Maglor and the fate of the Silmarils have three different version:
*In the first draft, labeled "S" by Christopher Tolkien, it is said that Maglor alone steals the two remaining Silmarils from Fionwë's keeping. He later casts his Silmaril into a pit, knowing that he no longer has right to it, while Maedhros breaks the retrieved Silmarils and restores the light of the Two Trees of Valinor.The History of Middle-earth, Vol. IV: The Shaping of Middle-earth, III: "The Quenta"
*In the second draft, dubbed "QI", both brothers steal the Silmarils and it is Maedhros (not Maglor) who's persuaded to submit. Maedhros is captured by Eönwë and slays himself. Maglor throws his Silmaril into a fiery pit and wanders singing in sorrow by the Sea.
*In the third and last version, "QII", Maglor and Maedhros share the same fate as is told in The Silmarillion, but here it is Maedhros who finds and saves Elrond.
== Translations ==
Foreign Language 	Translated name
Amharic 	ማግሎር
Armenian 	Մագլոր
Arabic 	ماجلور
Belarusian Cyrillic	Маглор
Bengali 	মাগ্লর
Bulgarian Cyrillic 	Маглор
Catalan 	Màglor
Chinese (Hong Kong)	梅格洛爾
Georgian 	მაგლორ
Greek 	Μαγλορ
Gujarati 	મગ્લોર
Hebrew 	מאגלור
Hindi 	मग्लोर
Japanese 	マグロール
Kazakh 	Маглор (Cyrillic) Maglor (Latin)
Korean 	마글로르
Kyrgyz Cyrillic 	Маглор
Macedonian Cyrillic	Маглор
Marathi 	मग्लोर
Mongolian Cyrillic 	Маглор
Nepalese 	मग्लोर्
Pashto 	ماګلور
Persian 	ماگلور
Punjabi 	ਮਗ੍ਲੋਰ
Russian 	Маглор
Sanskrit 	मग्लोर्
Serbian 	Маглор (Cyrillic) Maglor (Latin)
Sinhalese 	ම්අග්ලොර්
Tajik Cyrillic 	Маглор
Tamil 	மக்லொர்
Telugu 	మగ్లొర
Thai 	มากลอร์
Ukrainian Cyrillic 	Маґлор
Urdu 	ماگلور
Uzbek 	Маглор (Cyrillic) Maglor (Latin)
Yiddish 	מאַגלאָר
== References ==
Category:Characters in The History of Middle-earth
Category:Elves
Category:Elves of Beleriand
Category:Loremasters
Category:Ñoldor
Category:The Silmarillion characters
Category:Sindarin names & words
Category:Sons of Fëanor
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