List of LMB characters (males)

This page lists major and/or recurring characters from the Luna the Miracle Boy series, and serves as an index for all character articles. Most of these LMB characters are Muslims. Official names are in yellow-highlighted bold. These names are mentioned in one of the story episodes. Names that are not in bold are placeholder names which are unofficial and are decided according to the placeholder names policy. Colors and times are approximate.
Halaman ini berisi daftar karakter utama dan/atau berulang dari serial animasi Luna the Miracle Boy, dan berfungsi sebagai indeks untuk semua artikel karakter. Sebagian besar tokoh-tokoh karakter LMB ini adalah Muslim. Nama-nama resmi dicetak tebal dengan warna kuning. Nama-nama tersebut disebutkan dalam salah satu episode cerita. Nama yang tidak dicetak tebal adalah nama placeholder yang tidak resmi dan ditentukan menurut kebijakan nama placeholder. Warna dan waktu adalah perkiraan.
== Short description and first appearance ==
The table can be sorted by clicking the icon in one of the top row cells alphabetically. These are 120 characters in the series, most of them with yellow-highlighted names have respective descriptions.
Tabel dapat diurutkan dengan mengklik ikon di salah satu sel baris atas berdasarkan abjad. Berikut adalah 120 karakter dalam serial animasi, kebanyakan dari mereka dengan nama yang bercetak kuning memiliki deskripsi masing-masing.
Legend	Legend
K 	Kind of character: athlete, fashionista, drama, eco-guy, techie, rocker, staff, animal, comedian, ancestor, undefined
Jenis karakter: atlet, fashionista, drama, eco-guy, teknisi, rocker, staf, hewan, komedian, nenek moyang, tidak diketahui
G 	Type of gender: ♂ (male), ♀ (female), 0 (neutral)
Jenis kelamin: ♂ (laki-laki), ♀ (perempuan), 0 (netral)
F 	First appearance in certain story episode / Penampilan pertama di episode cerita tertentu
Unknown = Unknown story episode
LMBB = bloopers
LMB01 = Luna the Miracle Boy
LMB02 = Luna the Miracle Boy: Rainbow Rocks
LMB03 = Luna the Miracle Boy: Friendship Games
LMB04 = Luna the Miracle Boy: Legend of Everfree
LMBSH = LMB animated short stories (01 = Music to my Ears, 02 = Guitar Centered, etc.)
LMBEF = LMB Equestria Flares Edition (01 = Dance of the Equestria Flares, 02 = Miracle Movie Flares, 03 = Magical Mirror Flares)
LMBSS = Summertime Short Story (01 = Make Up, Shake Up, etc.)
LMBDS = Luna the Miracle Boy: Better Together
LMBCYOE = Luna the Miracle Boy: Choose your own Ending
LMBFF = Luna the Miracle Boy: Forgotten Friendship
LMBPHROF = Luna the Miracle Boy: Petrovburg Heroes at Rollercoaster of Friendship
LMBSB = Luna the Miracle Boy: Spring Breakdown
LMBRBP = Luna the Miracle Boy: Roman Backstage Pass
LMBCPT = Luna the Miracle Boy: Canterlot Presidential Tales
Character 	Kind of character, type of gender
and the first appearances of the episode	Description and the appearances	Picture
====Aluna Zelpavin==== 	♂ | LMB01 	Secretary of the Petrovburg Department of Health & Human Services.
Sekretaris Departemen Kesehatan & Layanan Masyarakat Petrovburg.	
====Andrey Prudence (Andrzej Prudenz von Schweden)====	♂ | LMB04 	Co-director and counselor at Camp Everfree and Luna's diplomatic friend.
Wakil direktur dan konselor di Camp Everfree dan sahabat diplomasi Luna.	
====Arman Zamri==== 	♂ | LMBCPT04 	Owner of the Crystal Crown Cafe and father of Olivia Roman.
Permilik kafe Crystal Crown dan ayah dari Olivia Roman.	
====Artemis Osmansky (Prince Artemis)====	♂ | LMB01 	The Prince of Vernadsky and father of Celestia and Luna.
Pangeran Vernadsky dan ayah kandung Celestia dan Luna.	
====Azri Moravsky==== 	♂ | LMBSP06 	A crew member aboard of the Luxe Deluxe and Tobias' love interest.
Anggota kru kapal Luxe Deluxe dan bunga cinta Tobias.	
Benjamin Mauliadi 	♂ | LMB03 	A SHS male student and member of the Seborga High Shadowbolts.
Mahasiswa SPT Seborga dan anggota dari Seborga High Shadowbolts.	
====Budi Citra Rustavi====	♂ | LMBSS04 	Abbreviated as BCR. Appears in the Summertime Short story Steps of Pep as a member of the Wondertones.
Disingkat BCR. Hadir dalam Cerpen Musim Panas Steps of Pep sebagai anggota Wondertones.	
====Bulk Biceps==== 	♂ | LMB02 	A competitor in the CPP Musical Showcase. Has his first speaking role in Legend of Everfree.
Pesaing dalam Pertunjukan Musikal CPP. Memiliki peran bicara pertamanya di Legend of Everfree.	
====The Canterlot Presidential Guards====	♀/♂ | LMB01 	The various groups of armored presidential politicians that serve various members of the presidency. They act as bodyguards, ceremonial guards in such festivities, soldiers, and chauffeurs on several occasions. The guards are generally shown wearing extremely serious expressions and usually don't speak. The national emblem of the Republic of Petrovburg is applied in their uniforms.
Berbagai kelompok politisi kepresidenan lapis baja yang melayani berbagai anggota kepresidenan. Mereka bertindak sebagai pengawal, pengawal upacara dalam berbagai perayaan, tentara, dan sopir di beberapa kesempatan. Para penjaga biasanya ditampilkan dengan ekspresi yang sangat serius dan biasanya tidak berbicara. Lambang nasional Republik Petrovburg diterapkan di seragam mereka.	
====Chad Wilbur==== 	♂ | LMB01 	Secretary of the Petrovburg Department of Commerce.
Sekretaris Departemen Perdagangan Petrovburg.	
====Chandra Zelpavin==== 	♂ | Unknown 	 	
====Daniel Motonari==== 	♂ | LMB01 	A student in the Canterlot Presidentials.
Mahasiswa Canterlot Presidentials.	
====Dave Hisahide==== 	♂ | LMB01 	A student in the Canterlot Presidentials.
Mahasiswa Canterlot Presidentials.	
====Dirk Kuyt==== 	♂ | LMBDS45 	Appears in How to Backstage as a performer at the Sweyn Forkbeard's Music Festival. Has a speaking role in Accountibilibuddies. Also mentioned in the Sweyn Forkbeard's Effort.
Hadir di How to Backstage sebagai penampil di Festival Musik Sweyn Forkbeard. Memiliki peran berbicara dalam Accountibilibuddies. Juga disebutkan di Sweyn Forkbeard's Effort.	
====Dmitry Lunemayov==== 	♂ | LMB04 	Appears in Legend of Everfree as a greedy businessman.
Hadir di Legend of Everfree sebagai pebisnis yang rakus.	
Dmitry Una Hastavi (DJ Una)	♂ | LMB01 	Appears seven times, including once with his glasses off during the Equestria Flares song and once at the Miracle Contest dance. Also appears in the Rainbow Rocks story and five Rainbow Rocks animated short stories, primarily Music to my Ears.
Hadir tujuh kali, termasuk sekali dengan kacamata lepas selama lagu Equestria Flares dan sekali di tarian Kontes Sakti. Juga hadir dalam cerita Rainbow Rocks dan lima cerita pendek animasi Rainbow Rocks, terutama Music to my Ears.	
====Donald Cromwell==== 	♂ | LMBCPT04 	A former master gardener in the Vernadsky District and grandfather of Olivia Roman.
Seorang mantan tukang kebun ahli di Kabupaten Vernadsky dan kakek dari Olivia Roman.	
====Donald Liza==== 	♂ | Unknown 	Has at least one spoken line in the LMB Rainbow Rocks - saying "Not if I get it first!" to Cecil Lulamoon. He plays acoustic guitar in a band with Tevfik Lisia and Lucinta Putra.
Appears in the Friendship Games animated short story Celestial Spy as the Seborga High track team coach. Also appears in Sock It to Me. Has a character design similar to Rikardo Osvaldo.	
====Duc Volpe==== 	♂ | LMB02 	Secondary antagonist of Rainbow Rocks. The rather distracted and ditzy member of the Dazzlings.
Antagonis sekunder Rainbow Rocks. Personil Dazzlings yang agak terganggu dan cerewet.	
====Erik Stovia Larika====	♂ | LMB04 	Appears attending the Camp Everfree and Seborga Gala fundraiser in Legend of Everfree and as the director of the Canterlot Hospodines movie and Jerry Starlight's uncle in Miracle Movie Flares and Magical Mirror Flares. Has a similar color scheme to Andrey Prudence.
Hadir dalam menghadiri penggalangan dana Camp Everfree dan Seborga Gala di Legend of Everfree dan sebagai sutradara film Canterlot Hospodines dan paman Jerry Starlight di Miracle Movie Flares dan Magical Mirror Flares. Memiliki skema warna yang sama dengan Andrey Prudence.	
====Flam==== 	♂ | LMB02 	Appears in the Rainbow Rocks animated short story A Bad Case of Déjà Vu and in the short stories' screenplay novelization. Mrs. Maria accidentally sells Dennis' bass to him and his brother Flim, who run a pawn shop, and Dennis attempts to get it back from them.
Hadir dalam cerita pendek animasi Rainbow Rocks A Bad Case of Déjà Vu dan dalam novelisasi skenario cerita pendek. Ibu Maria secara tidak sengaja menjual bass Dennis kepadanya dan saudaranya Flim, yang menjalankan pegadaian, dan Dennis berusaha mendapatkannya kembali dari mereka.	
====Flim==== 	♂ | LMB02 	Appears in the Rainbow Rocks animated short story A Bad Case of Déjà Vu and in the short stories' screenplay novelization. Mrs. Maria accidentally sells Dennis' bass to him and his brother Flam, who run a pawn shop, and Dennis attempts to get it back from them.
Hadir dalam cerita pendek animasi Rainbow Rocks A Bad Case of Déjà Vu dan dalam novelisasi skenario cerita pendek. Ibu Maria secara tidak sengaja menjual bass Dennis kepadanya dan saudaranya Flam, yang menjalankan pegadaian, dan Dennis berusaha mendapatkannya kembali dari mereka.	
====Frederick Latjuba==== 	♂ | LMB02 	Appears in the Rainbow Rocks animated short story Music to My Ears and Friendship Games as a presidential lecturer.
Hadir dalam cerita pendek animasi Rainbow Rocks Music to My Ears dan Friendship Games sebagai dosen kepresidenan.	
====Frederick Toyotomi====	♂ | Unknown 	 	
====George Sunarya==== 	♂ | Unknown 	 	
====Harold Susanto==== 	♂ | LMBCYOE06	Appears in Driving Lady Heldayeti segment as Tobias' limo driver which he sits in the passenger's seat when Martin recruits him to practice for her driving test.
Hadir di segmen Driving Lady Heldayeti sebagai sopir limusin Tobias saat duduk di kursi penumpang ketika Martin merekrutnya untuk berlatih untuk tes mengemudi.	
====Ivan Zoey==== 	♂ | LMBCPT01 	A member of the Canterlot Presidentials' Blitzball league.
Seorang anggota liga Blitzball Kepresidenan Canterlot.	
Jason Esofita 	♂ | LMB01 	The Rainbow Dash Boy that shown as a soccer player; Celestia mentions that he is the captain of every team in the Canterlot Presidentials. In Rainbow Rocks, he is the guitarist for the Friheten Rainbooms.
Lelaki Pelangi Kilat yang tampil sebagai pemain sepak bola; Celestia menyebut bahwa dia adalah kapten dari setiap tim di Canterlot Presidentials. Di Rainbow Rocks, dia adalah gitaris dari Friheten Rainbooms.	
====Joanna Koncharova (Joko Sikumbang)====	♀ | LMB01 	Appears as the citizen of Little Bandung District and the national photographer. Also appears in Rainbow Rocks in a band with Nina de Poznań and Vina Wrocław - called "Sikumbang Snapshots".
Hadir sebagai warga Kabupaten Little Bandung dan fotografer nasional. Juga muncul di Rainbow Rocks dalam sebuah band dengan Nina de Poznań dan Vina Wrocław - yang bernama "Sikumbang Snapshots".	
====Joseph Stalin==== 	♂ | LMBEF02 	Appears as the actor portraying Stalin in the Canterlot Hospodines movie in Miracle Movie Flares.
Hadir sebagai aktor yang memerankan Stalin dalam film Canterlot Hospodines di Miracle Movie Flares.	
====Josh Nirmala==== 	♂ | Unknown 	 	
====Jozef Libman==== 	♂ | LMB01 	A lieutenant of the Vernadsky Royal Guard
Letnan Pengawal Pemerintahan Vernadsky	
====Kurt Davano==== 	♂ | LMBCPT04 	One of the Seborga High student in the Canterlot Presidential Tales: The Cadence Emperor and the Switzerland Garden.
Salah satu mahasiswa SPT Seborga di Canterlot Presidential Tales: The Cadence Emperor and the Switzerland Garden.	
====Leopold Takeda==== 	♂ | LMBSS04 	Appears in the Summertime Short story Steps of Pep as a member of the Petrovtones.
Hadir dalam Cerpen Musim Panas Steps of Pep sebagai anggota Petrovtones.	
====Luciano Itsuki==== 	♂ | LMB01 	Appears in Rainbow Rocks as a competitor in the CPP Musical Showcase with Batiara in the name of 'Luciano and the Sweetie Drops'. He is also shown on a WeLoveFine T-shirt. He has a leading role in the short story All's Fair in Love & Friendship Games.
Hadir di Rainbow Rocks sebagai pesaing CPP Musical Showcase bersama Batiara dengan nama 'Luciano and the Sweetie Drops'. Dia juga ditampilkan di T-shirt WeLoveFine. Dia memiliki peran utama dalam cerita pendek All's Fair in Love & Friendship Games.	
====Luna Vernadsky==== 	♂ | LMB01 	Takes the Vernadsky-Canterlot long distance to recover his moon sphere, and again to help his friends defeat the Dazzlings. In Rainbow Rocks, he is the lead singer for the Friheten Rainbooms. He is also has a brief cameo at the end of Friendship Games as 'Prince Luna of Equestria'.
Melalui perjalanan jauh Vernadsky-Canterlot untuk merebut kembali cakra bulannya, dan sekali lagi untuk membantu teman-temannya mengalahkan Dazzlings. Di Rainbow Rocks, dia adalah penyanyi utama Friheten Rainbooms. Dia juga memiliki cameo singkat di akhir Friendship Games sebagai 'Pangeran Luna dari Equestria'.	
====Mark Kostevich (Muklis)====	♂ | LMBSP02 	Appears as a security guard on the Canterlot Hospodines movie set in Miracle Movie Flares.
Hadir sebagai satpam di film Canterlot Hospodines set di Miracle Movie Flares.	
====Nabil Kurnushkina (First Lady Nabil)====	♀ | LMB01 	The first lady of the Republic of Petrovburg. In Friendship Games, she is the judge along with Princess Finn, Principal Tony, Vice Principal Sergey, and Mrs. Keith Theresia.
Ibu negara Republik Petrovburg. Di Friendship Games, dia adalah juri bersama Putri Finn, Kapten Tony, Wakil Kapten Tony, dan Ibu Keith Theresia.	
====Pavel Vedrona (Paul Vedrone)====	♂ | LMB01 	The Flash Sentry Boy that he appears in the LMB Original Scene as a distant friend of Luna Vernadsky. He is the Seborga High student, a guitarist in a band and the ex-boyfriend of Roman Rosalina.
Lelaki Petir Kilat yang muncul di adegan asli LMB sebagai teman jauh Luna Vernadsky. Dia adalah mahasiswa SPT Seborga, gitaris di sebuah band dan mantan pacar Roman Rosalina.	
====Petro Zelpavin==== 	♂ | Unknown 	 	
====Rikardo Osvaldo==== 	♂ | LMB03 	Appears in Friendship Games as an alumnus of the Seborga High School. Familiarly nicknamed as Rika, he is Vincent's father.
Hadir di Friendship Games sebagai alumnus SPT Seborga. Akrab disapa sebagai Rika, dia adalah ayah Vincent.	
====Rikardo Zhukov==== 	♂ | Unknown 	 	
====Roy the Clever==== 	♂ | Unknown 	 	
====Sargon Yuli Putra==== 	♂ | LMB01 	Jason's classmate in chemistry class. In the Canterlot Presidential Tales: Jason Esofita, Brings the Blitz!, he is a member of the Canterlot Presidentials' Blitzball League.
Teman sekelas Jason di kelas kimia. Dalam Canterlot Presidential Tales: Jason Esofita, Brings the Blitz!, dia adalah anggota Liga Blitzball dari Canterlot Presidentials.	
====Sergius Aluna Norgesic (Vice Principal Sergey)====	♂ | LMB01 	Lord Twilight Sparkle, vice principal of the Canterlot Presidential Palace, and leader of the Petrovburg Heroes Community.
Pangeran Nuansa Senja, wakil kapten dari Istana Kepresidenan Canterlot, ketua Komunitas Petrovburg Heroes.	
Snails 	♂ | LMB01 	Appears in the LMB original scene as Roman's henchman. Also appears in Rainbow Rocks as a competitor in the CPP Musical Showcase with Snips.
Hadir di adegan asli LMB sebagai antek Roman. Juga hadir di Rainbow Rocks sebagai pesaing CPP Musical Showcase with Snips.	
Snips 	♂ | LMB01 	Appears in the LMB original scene as Roman's henchman. Also appears in Rainbow Rocks as a competitor in the CPP Musical Showcase with Snails.
Hadir di adegan asli LMB sebagai antek Roman. Juga hadir di Rainbow Rocks sebagai pesaing CPP Musical Showcase with Snails.	
Sweyn Forkbeard 	♂ | LMBDS07 	Appears in the LMB Digital Series segment Star Crossed depicted in statue at the Canterlot Observatory.
Hadir di segmen LMB Digital Series Star Crossed yang digambarkan dalam patung di Canterlot Observatory.	
====Tevfik Genki==== 	♂ | LMB03 	One of the Seborga High student in the Canterlot Presidential Tales: The Cadence Emperor and the Switzerland Garden
Salah satu mahasiswa SPT Seborga di Canterlot Presidential Tales: The Cadence Emperor and the Switzerland Garden.	
====Tevfik Lisia Putra====	♂ | LMB01 	Has a color scheme similar to the Japanese samurai Sanada Yukimura. He plays a conga drum in a band with "Captain Planet" and "Paisley".
Mempunyai skema warna yang sama seperti samurai Jepang Sanada Yukimura. Dia memainkan drum conga di sebuah band dengan "Captain Planet" dan "Paisley".	
====Theo (Theodore)==== 	♂ | LMB01 	A student in the Canterlot Presidentials.
Mahasiswa Canterlot Presidentials.	
====Theodahad of the Ostrogoths====	♂ | LMBCPT09 	A sorcerer and astronomer mentioned in the Canterlot Hospodine Shots and Lord Twilight Sparkle and the Forgotten Books of Autumn. He founded the Magical Counsel of the Ancients, placed an invisibubble around Rock Farm, and is said to have created the half-gilded horseshoes.
Seorang ahli sihir dan astronom yang disebutkan dalam Canterlot Hospodine Shots dan Lord Twilight Sparkle and Forgotten Books of Autumn. Dia mendirikan Magical Counsel of the Ancients, menempatkan sebuah batu yang tak terlihat di sekitar Rock Farm, dan dikatakan telah menciptakan sepatu kuda setengah emas.	
====Tony Sirbistan (Principal Tony)====	♂ | LMB01 	Principal of the Canterlot Presidential Palace.
Kapten dari Istana Kepresidenan Canterlot.	
====Victor Colzan==== 	♂ | LMBCPT04 	One of the Vernadsky Town Hall staff members.
Salah satu anggota staf Balai Kota Vernadsky	
Victor Laiskodat 	♂ | LMBCPT01 	Head coach for the Beehive Blitzers team and the Canterlot Presidential Blitzball championship.
Pelatih untuk tim Beehive Blitzers dan ajang kejuaraan Canterlot Presidential Blitzball.	
====Victor Zafariyana==== 	♂ | LMB01 	Sees Luna acting strangely in the presidential hallway. Dresses and dances like Psy at the Miracle Contest.
Melihat Luna bertingkah aneh di lorong kepresidenan. Berpakaian dan menari seperti Psy di Kontes Sakti.	
====Vincent Cadance==== 	♂ | LMB01 	The Cadence Emperor; appears together with the rest of the Petrovburg Heroes - meets Luna and Tobias in a classroom. In Rainbow Rocks, he plays drums for the Friheten Rainbooms.
Kaisar Karangan Bunga; hadir bersama dengan Pahlawan Petrovburg lainnya - bertemu Luna dan Tobias di ruang kelas. Di Rainbow Rocks, dia bermain drum untuk Friheten Rainbooms.	
Vitaliy Colzan 	♂ | LMBCPT09 	A resident of the lost city of Rock Farm. He works at the store Ancient Wisdom and Novel Notion. His cutie mark is a book with a needle and thread.
Seorang penduduk kota Rock Farm yang hilang. Dia bekerja di toko Ancient Wisdom dan Novel Notion. Lambang signifikansinya adalah buku dengan jarum dan benang.	
====Vladimir Istvánovich Vernadsky====	♂ | Unknown 	 	
====Vladimir Nabila (President Nabila)====	♂ | LMB01 	President of the Republic of Petrovburg.
Presiden Republik Petrovburg.	
====Vladimiras Fionas==== 	♂ | LMBCPT09 	A resident of the lost city of Rock Farm. He works at the store Ancient Wisdom and Novel Notion. His cutie mark is a paper airplane.
Seorang penduduk kota Rock Farm yang hilang. Dia bekerja di toko Ancient Wisdom dan Novel Notion. Lambang signifikansinya adalah sebuah pesawat kertas.	
====Wayne Trenderhoof==== 	♂ | LMB03 	A SHS male student and member of the Seborga High Shadowbolts.
Mahasiswa SPT Seborga dan anggota dari Seborga High Shadowbolts.	
====Wiyan==== 	♂ | LMB01 	A student in the Canterlot Presidentials.
Mahasiswa Canterlot Presidentials.	
====Yogie Ismanto==== 	♂ | LMB03 	A SHS male student and member of the Seborga High Shadowbolts. Also appears in A Fine Line segment. In the Canterlot Presidential Tales: Luna's Science Fair Sparks, he is Luna's partner in the Canteborga Science Fair.
Mahasiswa SPT Seborga dan anggota dari Seborga High Shadowbolts. Juga hadir di segmen A Fine Line. Dalam Canterlot Presidential Tales: Luna's Science Fair Sparks, dia adalah mitra Luna di pameran sains Canteborga.	
====Yusuf Honganji==== 	♂ | LMB01 	A student in the Canterlot Presidentials.
Mahasiswa Canterlot Presidentials.	
====Zelvin Zelkifly==== 	♂ | LMBDS05 	Appears in the LMB Digital Series segments Overpowered and Blue Crushed.
Hadir di segmen LMB Digital Series Overpowered dan Blue Crushed.	
====Zim Hideyoshi==== 	♂ | LMB01 	Headmaster of the Applejack Family and father of the Idmayanti Sisters; helps Dennis carry crates of apple cider into the Canterlot Presidentials auditorium. He is referred to as simply Hideyoshi, which is also a common nickname for the Japanese imperial hero Toyotomi Hideyoshi.
Kepala Keluarga Applejack dan ayah dari Idmayanti Sisters; membantu Dennis membawa peti sari apel ke auditorium Canterlot Presidentials. Dia disebut hanya Hideyoshi, yang juga merupakan nama panggilan umum untuk pahlawan imperialis Jepang Toyotomi Hideyoshi.	
====Zoran Milanović==== 	♂ | LMBSP01 	A Croatian-blood gentleman; in Dance of the Equestria Flares, he elected to principal of the Seborga High School after Mrs. Keith Theresia resigned.
Pria berdarah Kroasia; dalam Dance of the Equestria Flares, ia terpilih menjadi kepala sekolah SPT Seborga setelah Ibu Keith Theresia mengundurkan diri.	
Joseph Stalin	-	Appears as the actor portraying Stalin in the Canterlot Hospodines movie in Miracle Movie Flares. 	
 	 	Appears in Legend of Everfree as Andrey-Ethan's great-grandmother. 	
 	 	Says "Hey, look" before the students start laughing at Luna in the hallway. 	
 	 	Holds hands with during the song This Strange World. 	
Vadim 	 	He is one of the subjects of Photo Finish's pictures in the Friendship Games short Photo Finished.	
==Categories==
https://mlp.fandom.com/wiki/List_of_Equestria_Girls_characters/Males