ShowBiz Pizza Place (Johnsonverse)

ShowBiz Pizza Place, often shortened to ShowBiz Pizza or ShowBiz, and operating as ShowBiz Pizza Fiesta in Mexico, is an American restaurant pizza chain and family entertainment center founded in 1980 by Robert L. Brock and Creative Engineering. The brand emerged following a separation between Brock and Pizza Time Theatre, owners of the Chuck E. Cheese's franchise. ShowBiz Pizza restaurants entertain guests through a large selection of arcade games, coin-operated rides, and animatronic stage shows as a way to provide a complete package of food and entertainment.
Both companies became competitors and found early success, partly due to the rise in popularity of arcade games during the late 1970s and early 1980s. The type of animatronics used in the ShowBiz Pizza chain – which featured an overall-clad, hillbilly bear named Billy Bob as one of its central characters – distinguished it from its rival which offered many of the same services. Following Pizza Time Theatre's bankruptcy filing in 1984, however, ShowBiz bought the struggling franchise to settle a former court settlement mandate and formed ShowBiz Pizza Time, a combination of the former companies' names. By November 1994, all ShowBiz Pizza locations were rebranded as Chuck E. Cheese's.
Beginning in 2011, Johnson Industries, which had acquired its parent (then known as CEC Entertainment, Inc. and rebranded back to ShowBiz Pizza Time) the previous year, revived ShowBiz Pizza Place. The chain currently has 755 locations as of May 2024 in North America, Europe, the Middle East, Asia, and Oceania.
==History==
Atari co-founder Nolan Bushnell, responsible for bringing the first widely recognized video game Pong to the mainstream, headed a project in the mid-1970s for Atari to launch the first arcade-oriented, family restaurant featuring computer-controlled animatronics. At a time when arcades were popular in bowling alleys and bars, Bushnell sought to increase arcade exposure to a younger audience. In 1977, Atari opened the first Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre in San Jose, CA. The concept became an immediate success, and after leaving Atari in 1978, Bushnell purchased the Pizza Time restaurant forming a new company under the title Pizza Time Theatre Inc.
As Bushnell heavily marketed the Pizza Time franchise hoping to expand into new markets, the concept began attracting high-profile clients such as Robert L. Brock, best known for his extensive portfolio of Holiday Inn hotels. In 1979, Brock signed a multimillion-dollar franchising agreement with the Pizza Time Theatre Inc., and expected to open as many as 280 Chuck E. Cheese's locations across 16 states in the United States. Shortly thereafter, Brock became concerned about protecting his investment, noticing companies such as Creative Engineering, Inc. (CEI) on the horizon designing more advanced animatronics. He grew concerned that future competitors would emerge with better technology. Bushnell previously reassured Brock at the signing of the franchising agreement that the company's technology would continue to evolve. However, prior to the grand opening of his first location, Brock decided he wanted to void the agreement with Pizza Time, and instead, form a partnership with CEI.
The first ShowBiz Pizza Place opened in Kansas City, Missouri, on March 3, 1980. At the time, Brock was quite successful as one of the largest franchisers in the Holiday Inn hotel system. The Brock Hotel Corporation owned 80 percent of ShowBiz Pizza Place, while the other 20 percent was owned by CEI, the company responsible for the production of the chain's animatronics show, The Rock-afire Explosion. By September 1981, the company had 48 company-owned outlets and 42 franchises. The company moved its headquarters in 1982 to Irving, Texas.
=== ShowBiz Pizza Time, Inc. ===
In 1984, Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre declared Chapter 11 bankruptcy, and its assets were purchased by ShowBiz. As a result of the merger, the newly formed company was named ShowBiz Pizza Time, Inc. – a combination of the former names. However, both restaurants continued operating as separate entities.
Richard M. Frank joined the company as president and chief operating officer in 1985. In 1986, he was named chairman and chief executive officer of the restaurant division. Based on customer research, Frank instituted a number of changes to appeal to younger children and parents. Specific measures included increased lighting, a redesigned food menu, table service, self-serve fountain drinks, a revamped ride selection, and distinct toddler areas. However, relations between ShowBiz and Creative Engineering began to deteriorate. Aaron Fechter, founder of CEI and creator of The Rock-afire Explosion, would later claim in 2008 that the fallout was due to a demand by ShowBiz to own CEI's licensing and copyrights to the animatronics show. Fechter says he refused, since ShowBiz didn't offer monetary compensation for the rights. In a later interview, he claimed that the first row between CEI and ShowBiz was over the latter wanting the former to maintain Pizza Time Theatre's Cyberamic animatronics, to which Fechter refused due to finding the Cyberamics crude and primitive compared to the Rock-afire Explosion. Despite the refusal, CEI's creative control was jeopardized, as ShowBiz had the ability to program the characters and replicate their voices, allowing them to produce new shows (which were heavily panned due to the characters sounding nothing like the CEI voices, frequent programming errors, and the shows being near-carbon copies of contemporary Pizza Time Theatre shows). ShowBiz later returned the recording rights to Fechter following CEI's Liberty Show production (in commemoration of the Statue of Liberty's centennial in 1986), as well as an unauthorized, completely ad-libbed Christmas show later that year, but they did not return the programming rights; while subsequent shows were better-received, occasional programming errors still popped up, usually characters singing with the wrong voice.
In 1989, ShowBiz Pizza Time became a public company with its stock market launch. The following year, it severed all ties with Fechter Creative Engineering and began restructuring the restaurant chains under "concept unification". The change consisted of removing the Rock-afire Explosion show from their restaurants and converting it into a new show called "Chuck E. Cheese & Munch's Make Believe Band", featuring the Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre characters. In addition, all ShowBiz Pizza locations in the U.S. were rebranded as Chuck E. Cheese's, effectively ending the "ShowBiz Pizza" brand. By March 1993, the conversion was complete, the final locations branded as ShowBiz rebranded by November 1994, and ShowBiz Pizza Time became known as CEC Entertainment, Inc. in 1998, moving its stock from NASDAQ to NYSE. The Rock-afire Explosion lived on at independent restaurants that had purchased shows, as well as ShowBiz stores that dissented against Concept Unification and remained loyal to Fechter.
===Return of ShowBiz Pizza Place ===
On February 17, 2010, Johnson Foods (which owned a competing franchise called Looney Bird's) closed its acquisition of CEC Entertainment Inc. for $3.2 billion, bringing 590 Chuck E. Cheese's locations under Johnson control. On February 28, Johnson Industries officially announced the return of ShowBiz Pizza Place and the Rock-afire Explosion beginning in late 2011. Later in the day, Fechter founder and CEO Aaron Fechter released a video on his YouTube channel officially confirming that Fechter would be involved in the band's return.
Over the next several days, Fechter made several more videos revealing that almost all of the RAE's voice actors would reprise their roles, including Burt "Sal" Wilson as Fatz Geronimo, Duke Chauppetta as Dook LaRue, Jeff Howell (Uncle Klunk) as a backup singer via a Cyberstar monitor (though Klunk appears on Left Stage from time-to-time), and Shawn Fernandez as a new character, Fernando Fox, who also functions as a backup singer, along with Rick Bailey as Beach Bear, while Fechter remained in his roles of Billy Bob Brockali, Looney Bird, Rolfe DeWolfe, and Earl Schmerle. Shalisa Sloan James, the voice of Mitzi Mozzarella, had refused to come back, believing she now sounded too old to convincingly voice a role model for young girls. As a result, Johnson Industries and Fechter Creative Engineering launched national auditions to find the new voice of Mitzi, eventually selecting ten-year-old Sarah Locke of Kenner, Louisiana. Locke voices Mitzi's daughter, Mitzi Mozzarella Jr. (who has almost the same wardrobe as her mother, though she wears a ponytail instead of pigtails, wears toned down makeup and has a more independent personality, also incorporating some of Locke's personal life such as having an interest in acting), with James making occasional return appearances as Mitzi Sr. (for these appearances, a spare Mitzi animatronic is retrofitted to look older, wearing a different wardrobe). James' performances from the 1980s are still used in recycled songs for Mitzi Jr.
53 Chuck E. Cheese's locations began undergoing a new process known as "Concept Division", in which the Concept Unification process was undone. These locations were henceforth renamed ShowBiz Pizza Place, including new signage, new paint, and a completely redesigned interior, including the installation of a wall between the dining area and the gaming area to get the lighting right for the shows. All 68 Looney Bird's locations were converted into ShowBiz Pizza Place locations, with any New Rock-afire Explosion shows in said locations being retained. The revived ShowBiz Pizza Place's logo is a modernized version of the one used from 1980 to 1990.
The resurrected ShowBiz Pizza Place's first location opened on November 17, 2011 in San Jose, California. The doors opened at 10:00 a.m., and at 8:00 p.m., the Rock-afire Explosion made their official return, playing a short setlist of all the songs from the original 1980 showtape, receiving a standing ovation.
Over the next year, even more CEC locations were transformed into ShowBiz Pizza locations, and new ShowBiz locations were opened, though more often than not, they were opened at or near where prior ShowBiz locations and other restaurants with Rock-afire Explosions had once stood (Johnson and Fechter also provided said locations with first-generation animatronics they had purchased from many 3-Stage Chuck E. Cheese's restaurants that either closed or converted to other stage setups such as Studio C). The stated goal was to have at least one of both brands in each major city to provide options. By the end of 2014, 401 CEC locations remained. The Chuck E. Cheese's brand is focused on kids and families (compared to ShowBiz Pizza Place, which focuses on teens and adults). The direction is also reflected in the chain's revived slogan "Come for the Pizza, Stay for the Fun", while CEC retained "Where a Kid Can Be a Kid".
With the revival of ShowBiz Pizza Place, the Rock-afire Explosion also received several changes; chiefly, Fechter resumed work on a second-generation version of the animatronics, which was fully realized in November 2015, while the animatronics can walk around unassisted beginning in 2020 in a third-generation upgrade, and there are plans to give the characters the ability to actually play their own instruments in a fourth-generation version, set for release in 2024; there are no plans to replace the first-generation animatronics due to their historical value. An animatronic Paul McCartney was fully realized as well, replacing Rolfe and Earl on Stage Right for one month every year; these showtapes have the animatronic McCartney lip-sync to his songs. The company also tested a "Rotating Stage" concept for three large-scale locations in 2017, which give both Left and Right Stage the ability to rotate; one side has the standard characters for these stages, and the other side is able to use rotating guest stars without having to remove regular characters, while the banners above them rotate with the stages. This test was successful, and it is being rolled out for all ShowBiz and Chuck E. Cheese's locations throughout the next several years, along with the installation of a rotating Center Stage, mainly so that, in the event of a major issue on Center Stage, the Rock-afire Explosion can easily be taken offline and substituted with Ho-kago Tea Time, or vice-versa.
===Expansion to the Japanese Isles and worldwide===
On April 2, 2015, Johnson Industries announced the formation of a new ShowBiz franchise in Japanese isles, slated to open its first location in March 2016. This franchise was the culmination of several meetings with Japanese investors and correspondences between Johnson and Fechter regarding options for the animatronic shows.
It was decided that, since the Rock-afire Explosion was too "American" for Japanese audiences (even though 85% of the country spoke English following the annexation of Japan in 1952), they would be replaced by characters who were more regionally relevant. According to insiders, it took Johnson seconds to think of a replacement: Ho-kago Tea Time from the anime and manga franchise K-On!, which was massively popular, and the series was already on its way to the Johnson Aligned Universe; as a result, they could use their voice-changing abilities added in the Johnson version to enable the use of Rock-afire material and any other songs from other bands such as Styx, Guns n' Roses, any Beatles songs that didn't have Rock-afire covers, among many other bands, as most of the voice actresses were found to be unfit for regular singing (though Cristina Valenzuela and Shelby Lindley increasingly did their own singing starting in 2018). Making the replacement even more seamless was the fact that the characters could easily replace the Rock-afire characters, as they all played virtually the same instruments as their Rock-afire counterparts.
The first Japanese Isles location opened on March 12, 2016 in Tokyo, Kantō in a public ceremony that included Tim and the voice actors for all of the Rock-afire Explosion and Ho-kago Tea Time band members, as well as mascots for the Rock-afire Explosion characters and AnimeTronics of the Ho-kago Tea Time characters. The location, which is one of the largest in the chain, consists of three floors, as well as a dance floor, a laser-tag room, a go-kart track, a mini golf course, and more games than standard ShowBiz locations. The opening resulted in high sales on the first day.
In November 2016, the first twenty Canadian ShowBiz Pizza Place locations opened, spread across its provinces. That same year, the first three ShowBiz Pizza Place locations in the United Kingdom opened, all managed by Fechter designer Jenn Waitt. They feature a recurring character in Hannah Banana (voiced by Beki Russo), a Welsh monkey who had been the mascot for a British chain of the same name that existed in the 2000s. Hannah occasionally appears onstage, replacing Rolfe and Earl on Stage Right.
In March 2017, ShowBiz Pizza Place returned to Mexico with twelve locations, operating as ShowBiz Pizza Fiesta (the name it had used in the country in the 1980s). The revived Mexican locations use different voice actors for the Rock-afire Explosion, as the original voice actors are unknown; these same voice actors reprise their roles in the Latin American dub of The Rock-afire Explosion Show as well. Locations in the Middle East opened later in 2017.
On July 27, 2018, the largest ShowBiz Pizza Place location in the world opened in Shanghai, South China. Dubbed "The World's Largest ShowBiz", this location, in addition to containing more games than standard locations, contains a ShowBiz Pizza Place (with the Rock-afire Explosion and Ho-kago Tea Time), a Chuck E. Cheese’s (with Chuck E.'s Pizza Time Bandand a replica of a Pizza Time Players balcony stage with new and old shows alike), a laser tag section, and a bumper car section, with a second floor containing a dance floor in which costumed characters from both bands perform, a coffee and gelato bar, and another bar on a third floor in which alcoholic beverages are served. Also included are an ice skating rink, a bowling alley, and fair rides.
Due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Johnson announced that, as part of its company-wide boycott of Russia (not the least of which included the Johnson Paramilitary declaring war on Russia), all 56 ShowBiz Pizza Place locations in Russia were closed.
=== Super ShowBiz ===
Several locations in large-scale cities use the name "Super ShowBiz", which use all the features of standard ShowBiz locations, in addition to featuring Ho-kago Tea Time and, in some cases, Chuck E.'s Pizza Time Band and other animatronics, as well as a laser-tag room, a go-kart track, a mini golf course, and more games than standard locations. The first Super ShowBiz opened on March 12, 2016 in Tokyo, Kantō, which was also the first ShowBiz location in the Japanese states.
===Combination restaurants===
Some buildings in larger cities feature both a ShowBiz Pizza Place and a Chuck E. Cheese's restaurant, using the menus of both chains, more arcade games, and both the Rock-afire Explosion and Munch's Make-Believe Band performing simultaneously, sometimes using specially-made showtapes in which the two bands interact with one another.
==Entertainment==
===Video arcade===
As with Chuck E. Cheese's, one of the company's primary draws has been the arcade games inside restaurants. Many types of arcade games are offered, ranging from vintage cabinets to more modern play-to-win games, alongside multiple other kinds of games. ShowBiz, known for aiming at somewhat of an older audience, has games that can be described as more mature than what could be found at Chuck E. Cheese’s.
In 2016, ShowBiz Pizza Place became the first major arcade chain to adopt VR headset games.
===Characters and animatronics===
ShowBiz Pizza Place uses the Rock-afire Explosion, an animatronic band of animals, as its main source of entertainment. Japanese States locations use the band Ho-kago Tea Time from the anime K-On!; the English K-On! voice actors reprise their roles for the showtapes.
==Food==
As its name implies, pizza is the main food item offered at ShowBiz Pizza Place.
WORK-IN-PROGRESS
== Logos ==
File:Showbiz_Pizza_Place_-_1980.svg|Logo used 1980–94
File:ShowBiz_Pizza_1989_Logo.svg|Logo used 1987–93
File:ShowBiz 2011 logo.png|Logo used since 2011
== In popular culture ==
In 2019, the American experimental avant-metal synth-doom band Pinkish Black released an album exploring themes of anxiety, futility and emptiness that one of the band members claims to have felt after Concept Unification when he was a child.
==Videos==
===Animatronics===
==See Also==
*ShowBiz Pizza Place (Johnsonverse)/Gallery
*List of Concept Division showtapes (Johnsonverse)
*List of ShowBiz Pizza Fiesta Mexico showtapes (2016-present) (Johnsonverse)
*List of ShowBiz Pizza Place 40th anniversary showtapes (Johnsonverse)
*List of ShowBiz Pizza Place showtapes (2011-present) (Johnsonverse)
*List of ShowBiz Pizza Place Australia showtapes (Johnsonverse)
*List of ShowBiz Pizza Place Canada showtapes (Johnsonverse)
*List of ShowBiz Pizza Place France showtapes (Johnsonverse)
*List of ShowBiz Pizza Place Germany showtapes (Johnsonverse)
*List of ShowBiz Pizza Place India showtapes (Johnsonverse)
*List of ShowBiz Pizza Place Japan showtapes (Johnsonverse)
*List of ShowBiz Pizza Place Korea showtapes (Johnsonverse)
*List of ShowBiz Pizza Place Latin America showtapes (Johnsonverse)
*List of ShowBiz Pizza Place Middle East showtapes (Johnsonverse)
*List of ShowBiz Pizza Place Russia showtapes (Johnsonverse)
*List of ShowBiz Pizza Place South China showtapes (Johnsonverse)
*List of ShowBiz Pizza Place Spain showtapes (Johnsonverse)
*List of ShowBiz Pizza Place UK showtapes (Johnsonverse)
*List of ShowBiz Pizza Time commercials (2015-present) (Johnsonverse)
*List of ShowBiz Pizza Time products (Johnsonverse)
Category:Johnsonverse