Melissa Gilbert

Melissa Ellen Gilbert (born May 8, 1964)[2][3] is an American actress and television director.
Gilbert began her career as a child actress in the late 1960s appearing in numerous commercials and guest starring roles on television. From 1974 to 1984, she starred as Laura Ingalls Wilder, the second oldest daughter of Charles Ingalls (played by Michael Landon) on the NBC series Little House on the Prairie. During the run of Little House, Gilbert appeared in several popular television films, including The Diary of Anne Frank and The Miracle Worker.
As an adult, she continued her career mainly in television films. Gilbert has also continued with guest starring roles on television and has done voice work for animation such as Batman: The Animated Series as Barbara Gordon / Batgirl. From 2009 to 2010, Gilbert appeared as Caroline "Ma" Ingalls in the touring production of Little House on the Prairie, the Musical. In 2012, she was a contestant on season fourteen of the popular reality dance competition show Dancing with the Stars on ABC.
Gilbert served as the President of the Screen Actors Guild from 2001 to 2005. In 2009, her autobiography Prairie Tale: A Memoir, was released. In 2014, she wrote a short story for children, called Daisy and Josephine[4] as well as My Prairie Cookbook: Memories and Frontier Food from My Little House to Yours.[5]
In 2016, Gilbert ran for U.S. Congress as a Democrat in Michigan's 8th congressional district and she won the Democratic primary. She later dropped out because of head and neck injuries sustained in a 2012 accident.[6]
== Early life and family ==
Gilbert was born in Los Angeles, California, on May 8, 1964, to a newly engaged couple, Kathy Wood and David Darlington, and lost to adoption immediately after birth.[7] She was adopted one day later by actor and comedian Paul Gilbert (born Ed MacMahon, he changed his name to Paul Gilbert to get a Screen Actors Guild card)[8] and his wife, dancer and actress Barbara Crane, the daughter of The Honeymooners creator Harry Crane. The couple later adopted a son, Jonathan, who co-starred on Little House on the Prairie. Gilbert's adoptive parents divorced when she was 8 years old. Barbara Crane Gilbert then married Harold Abeles, and together they had biological daughter Sara Rebecca Abeles (the actress known professionally as Sara Gilbert) on January 29, 1975. On February 13, 1976, Paul Gilbert died. Although 11-year-old Melissa was told that he had suffered a sudden stroke, she found out years later that the 57-year-old had been a VA patient who dealt with constant pain and that he had taken his own life. The marriage of Barbara and Harold Abeles later ended in divorce.[9] Per her biography, Gilbert was "lightly raised" in her adoptive mother's Jewish religion (her adoptive father was a Gentile),[10] but did not have any formal religious education or conversion ceremony.[11]
== Career ==
=== Early years ===
Gilbert's earliest television appearances were in dozens of commercials, including one for Alpo dog food with Lorne Greene (Michael Landon's television father on Bonanza). She also attended school with Landon's daughter, Leslie Landon. It was Leslie who informed her that she had won the role of Laura Ingalls on Little House on the Prairie, beating out over 500 child actresses for the part. The pilot was shot in 1973 and was a ratings success. Almost a year later, Gilbert began filming the series. Gilbert became extremely close to the Landon family after her adoptive father died. However, a rift developed between Michael Landon and Gilbert after the revelation of Landon's affair with Little House's young makeup artist, Cindy Clerico.[12]
Gilbert had limited contact with Landon after Little House ended during the 1983–84 season. Seven years later, she was contacted by Landon's family and upon news of his condition, paid him a heartfelt visit following his May 9, 1991, appearance on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson where he discussed his pancreatic cancer. She visited Landon at his Malibu home where he was, by then, bedridden, and they spent the afternoon together. Landon died one week later. When Gilbert gave birth to her son with second husband Bruce Boxleitner on October 6, 1995, they named him Michael, in honor of Landon.[13]
=== Career after Little House ===
Gilbert has continued to work regularly, mainly in television. She starred as Jean Donovan in the biopic Choices of the Heart(1983), and as Anna Sheridan in three episodes of Babylon 5 with then husband Bruce Boxleitner in 1996. She also provided the voice of Batgirl on the 1990s Batman: The Animated Series, though she would be replaced by voice actress Tara Strong for the series' follow-up The New Batman Adventures.
For her contribution to the television industry, Gilbert received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6429 Hollywood Blvd in 1985. Her then-fiancé, Rob Lowe, was present with her when her star was unveiled during the ceremony.
In 1998, she was inducted into the Western Performers Hall of Fame at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. In 2006, Gilbert appeared as Shari Noble, a patient looking to reconstruct her nipples after committing zoophilia with her dog in a season four episode of Nip/Tuck.
In 2008 and through 2009, Gilbert played Caroline "Ma" Ingalls in the musical adaptation of Little House on the Prairie. This world premiere production at the Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis was directed by Francesca Zambello and also starred Kara Lindsay as Laura. The show ran through October 19 and was on a US National tour for 2009–10.[14][15] The tour ended in June 2010 at Starlight Theatre in Kansas City, Missouri.
In March and April 2018, Gilbert starred in an Off-Off-Broadway, limited-run production of Geraldine Aron's 2001 one-woman play 2001 My Brilliant Divorce.[16]
=== Dancing with the Stars ===
In March 2012, Gilbert joined the cast of celebrity contestants on season 14 of Dancing with the Stars. She was paired with Maksim Chmerkovskiy. During week four's show, while dancing the Paso Doble, she fell and hit her head on Maksim's leg and suffered a mild concussion and was taken to a hospital. She went home to recuperate, but returned to continue in the competition.[17]In week eight of competition, she was eliminated, finishing in fifth place.
== Screen Actors Guild presidency ==
Gilbert was elected president of the Screen Actors Guild in 2001 after a contentious candidacy, in which she ultimately beat her opponent, Rhoda actress Valerie Harper, 21,351 votes to 12,613 votes after a second vote was taken. In 2003, she was re-elected, defeating Kent McCord with 50% of the vote to his 42%.[18] In July 2005, she announced that she would not seek a third term. She was succeeded by Alan Rosenberg, who assumed the guild presidency on September 25.
== 2016 congressional election ==
On August 10, 2015, Gilbert announced her campaign for Michigan's 8th congressional district in the 2016 elections to the United States House of Representatives.[19][20][21] Gilbert, who was the presumptive Democratic nominee in the district, dropped out of the race in May 2016, citing health issues.[6]
== Personal life ==
=== Relationships ===
After her break up with Rob Lowe, Gilbert left for New York City to star in the play A Shayna Maidel. Gilbert was set up with actor Bo Brinkman, a cousin of actors Randy Quaid and Dennis Quaid. The couple married on February 22, 1988, only seven weeks after her relationship with Rob Lowe ended. Gilbert became pregnant months later. On May 1, 1989, she gave birth to son Dakota Paul Brinkman. The couple divorced in 1992.
Only weeks after Gilbert's divorce filing, Bruce Boxleitner's former wife, Kathryn Holcomb, set Boxleitner up with Gilbert. Holcomb by then was married to actor Ian Ogilvy. Gilbert had met Boxleitner as a teenager when they both were on Battle of the Network Stars when Gilbert introduced herself, and she had a pin-up of him in her locker. But Boxleitner ignored her because she was a teen and he was many years older than she was. After reconnecting, the couple started dating on and off for over a year. They were engaged twice and Boxleitner broke up with her each time. After reuniting for a third time, they finally married on January 1, 1995, in her mother's living room. Gilbert quickly became pregnant, but went into premature labor more than two months before her due date. She gave birth to a son, Michael Garrett Boxleitner, named in honor of Michael Landon, on October 6, 1995. His middle name is in honor of Garrett Peckinpah, her friend Sandy Peckinpah's son, who had died suddenly of meningitis at age 16. Gilbert is also stepmother to Boxleitner's two sons with Holcomb, Sam (born 1980) and Lee (born 1985). On March 1, 2011, Gilbert announced that she and Boxleitner had separated.[13] On August 22, 2011, Gilbert filed for divorce from Boxleitner.[22]
On January 29, 2013, Gilbert's representative confirmed the actress's engagement to fellow actor Timothy Busfield.[23] The couple married on April 24, 2013.[24] Since July 2013, Gilbert and Busfield have resided in Howell, Michigan.[25][26]
=== Tax issues ===
Following her announcement as a candidate for U.S. Representative from Michigan, a spokesperson for her opponent's campaign referred to Gilbert as "tax cheat". Gilbert owed $360,000 in back federal taxes and $112,000 in California state taxes.[27] Gilbert has stated the tax debt is an outgrowth of a stalled acting career, the economy, and divorce.[28] She has negotiated a repayment plan with the IRS.[27]
=== Health issues ===
Gilbert has battled alcoholism and drug abuse, which she wrote about in her 2009 autobiography.[29]
While playing the role of Ma Ingalls in the touring musical Little House on the Prairie, a visit to the doctor revealed that Gilbert had been working with a broken back for months. On July 22, 2010, Gilbert underwent surgery to replace a disc as well as fuse a vertebra in her lower spine. The surgery was described as a complete success.[30]
In January 2015, Gilbert decided to have her breast implants removed for health reasons.[31]
== Filmography ==
=== Film ===
Year	Title 	Role 	Notes
1967	The Reluctant Astronaut 	Niece 	
1979	Nutcracker Fantasy 	Clara (voice) 	
1985	Sylvester 	Charlie 	
1986	Drug Free Kids: A Parent's Guide	 	Video
1989	Ice House 	Kay 	Shattered Trust
2007	Safe Harbour 	Ophelia MacKenzie	Video
2015	One Smart Fellow 	Ellen 	Short film
=== Television ===
Year 	Title 	Role 	Notes
1968 	The Dean Martin Comedy Hour 	Girl on Santa's Lap 	Episode: "1968 Christmas Show"
1972 	Gunsmoke 	Spratt's Child 	Episode: "The Judgement"
1972 	Emergency! 	Jenny 	Episode: "Dinner Date"
1973 	Tenafly 	Suzie's sister 	Episode: "The Cash and Carry Caper"
1974–83	Little House on the Prairie 	Laura Ingalls 	Lead role (191 episodes)
1977 	Christmas Miracle in Caufield, U.S.A. 	Kelly Sullivan 	TV film
1978 	The Love Boat 	Rosemary 'Rocky' Simpson 	Episode: "Rocky"
1978 	The Hanna-Barbera Happy Hour 	Herself (Guest Star) 	Episode 1.2
1979 	The Miracle Worker 	Helen Keller 	TV film
1979 	Little House Years 	Laura Ingalls 	TV film
1980 	The Diary of Anne Frank 	Anne Frank 	TV film
1981 	Splendor in the Grass 	Wilma Dean 'Deanie' Loomis 	TV film
1983 	Choices of the Heart 	Jean Donovan 	TV film
1983 	Little House: Look Back to Yesterday 	Laura Ingalls Wilder 	TV film
1984 	Little House: The Last Farewell 	Laura Ingalls Wilder 	TV film
1984 	Family Secrets 	Sara Calloway 	TV film
1984 	Little House: Bless All the Dear Children 	Laura Ingalls Wilder 	TV film
1985 	Faerie Tale Theatre 	Gerda 	Episode: "The Snow Queen"
1986 	Choices 	Terry Granger 	TV film
1986 	Penalty Phase 	Leah Furman 	TV film
1987 	Blood Vows: The Story of a Mafia Wife 	Marian 	TV film
1988 	Killer Instinct 	Dr. Lisa DaVito 	TV film
1989 	Ice House 	Kay 	TV film
1989 	Chameleons 	 	TV film
1990 	Without Her Consent 	Emily Briggs 	TV film
1990 	Forbidden Nights 	Judith Shapiro 	TV film
1990 	Joshua's Heart 	Claudia 	TV film
1990 	Donor 	Dr. Kristine Lipton 	TV film
1990 	The Lookalike 	Gina / Jennifer 	TV film
1991 	The Hidden Room 	 	Episode: "Spirit Cabinet"
1992 	Stand By Your Man 	Rochelle Dunphy 	Main role (8 episodes)
1992 	With a Vengeance 	Jenna King / Valerie Tanner 	TV film
1992–94	Batman: The Animated Series 	Barbara Gordon / Batgirl (voice)	Recurring role (6 episodes)
1993 	Family of Strangers 	Julie Lawson 	TV film
1993 	With Hostile Intent 	Miranda Berkley 	TV film
1993 	Shattered Trust: The Shari Karney Story 	Shari Karney 	TV film
1993 	House of Secrets 	Marion Ravinel 	TV film
1993 	Dying to Remember 	Lynn Matthews 	TV film
1994 	The Babymaker: The Dr. Cecil Jacobson Story	Mary Bennett 	TV film
1994 	Against Her Will: The Carrie Buck Story 	Melissa Prentice 	TV film
1994 	Asbestos in Obstetrics 	Fire Captain 	TV film
1994 	Cries from the Heart 	Karen Barth 	TV film
1994–95	Sweet Justice 	Kate Delacroy 	Main role (22 episodes)
1995 	Zoya 	Zoya Ossipov 	TV film
1996 	Babylon 5 	Anna Sheridan 	Episodes: "War Without End: Part 2", "Shadow Dancing", "Z'ha'dum"
1996 	A Holiday for Love 	Emma Murphy 	TV film
1997 	Seduction in a Small Town 	Sarah Jenks 	TV film
1997 	Childhood Sweetheart? 	Karen Carlson 	TV film
1998 	The Outer Limits 	Teresa Janovitch 	Episode: "Relativity Theory"
1998 	Murder at 75 Birch 	Gwen Todson 	TV film
1998 	Her Own Rules 	Meredith Sanders 	TV film
1998 	Touched by an Angel 	Michelle Tanner 	Episode: "The Peacemaker"
1999 	The Soul Collector 	Rebecca 	TV film
1999 	Mistaken Identity 	Sarah Barlow 	TV film
2000 	A Vision of Murder: The Story of Donielle 	Donielle 	TV film
2001 	Sanctuary 	Jo Ellen Hathaway 	TV film
2002 	Providence 	Lorna Berlin 	Episode: "Smoke and Mirrors"
2002 	Presidio Med 	Grace Bennett 	Episode: "Once Upon a Family"
2003 	Then Came Jones 	Devon Jones-Thomas 	TV film
2003 	Storyline Online 	Herself 	Episode: "My Rotten Redheaded Older Brother"
2003 	Hollywood Wives: The New Generation 	Taylor Singer 	TV film
2004 	Heart of the Storm 	Cassie Broadbeck 	TV film
2005 	Thicker than Water 	Natalie Travers 	TV film
2005 	Fat Actress 	Herself 	Episode: "Charlie's Angels or Too Pooped to Pop"
2005 	7th Heaven 	Marie Wagner 	Episode: "Honor Thy Mother"
2006 	Nip/Tuck 	Shari Noble 	Episode: "Shari Noble"
2007 	Sacrifices of the Heart 	Kate Weston / Anne Weston 	TV film
2011 	The Christmas Pageant 	Vera Parks 	TV film
2012 	Dancing with the Stars 	Herself (Contestant) 	Dance competition (14 episodes)
2015 	The Night Shift 	Lindsay 	Episode: "Hold On"
2015 	Secrets and Lies 	Lisa Daly 	Recurring role (5 episodes)
2017 	Tenure 	Tilly Masters 	TV film
== Awards and nominations[edit] ==
Year	Award 	Category 	Title of work 	Result 	1980	Primetime Emmy Awards	Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series or a Special	The Miracle Worker	Nominated
1980	Young Artist Award	Best Juvenile Actress in a TV Series or Special	Little House on the Prairie	Nominated	 	 	 	 	
1981	Golden Globe Award	Best Actress – Television Series Drama 	Little House on the Prairie	Nominated	 	 	 	 	
1982	Young Artist Award	Best Young Actress in a Television Special 	Splendor in the Grass 	Nominated	 	 	 	 	
1983	Young Artist Award	Best Young Actress in a Drama Series 	Little House on the Prairie	Won 	 	 	 	 	
1984	Young Artist Award	Best Young Actress in a Drama Series 	Little House on the Prairie	Won 	 	 	 	 	
2000	Golden Boot Awards	Golden Boot 	– 	Won 	 	 	 	 	
2006	TV Land Awards 	Most Memorable Kiss 	Little House on the Prairie	Won