Gaul

Gaul was a historic region in Western Europe.
==Background==
Gaul encompassed an area containing the territory that would later include the states of France, Belgium, Luxembourg and parts of Switzerland, the Netherlands, Germany, and Northern Italy. According to Gaius Julius Caesar, who took control of the region on behalf of the Roman Republic, Gaul was divided into three parts: Gallia Celtica, Belgica, and Aquitania. As general, Gaius Julius Caesar would effectively finish its subjugation and described the Gallic Wars in his book Commentarii de Bello Gallico, which became the primary source on the conflict for centuries afterword.Gaul on Wikipedia
With the Gallic Wars concluded, the Roman Senate ordered Caesar to step down from his military command and return to Rome. Around January 49 BC, in response to the Roman Senate's "final decree," Caesar crossed the Rubicon River, the dividing line between the Roman province of Cisalpine Gaul and Italia, with a single legion, Legio XIII Gemina, and ignited civil war. Gaul was gradually conquered by the Romans and they would hold it until the 5th century.
This specific history would later be emulated by Edward Sallow, who styled himself "Caesar." Emulating both the former Imperator Gaius Julius Caesar and Legio XIII Gemina, Caesar took his legion across the Colorado River into the Mojave Wasteland, seeking to conquer greater territories to achieve his ambition. Using this analogy, he considers the New California Republic as the Roman Republic, and New Vegas as his Rome. However, he sees himself as closer to a barbaric King of the Gauls than to a Roman general.The Courier: "Surely, the NCR is a powerful foe?"Caesar: "Of course. The most powerful my Legion has faced. Also the first to which I am . Until now, every tribe I've conquered has been so backwards and stunted, enslavement has been a gift bestowed upon them. My conquest of the Mojave will be a glorious triumph, marking the transition of the Legion from a basically nomadic tribe to a genuine empire. Just as my namesake campaigned in Gaul before he crossed the Rubicon, so have I campaigned, and will cross the Colorado."(Caesar's dialogue)Fallout: New Vegas Official Game Guide Collector's Edition p.460-461: "True to CaesarMany years have passed, and by post-apocalyptic standards, Caesar's accomplishments have been prodigious. But the man's hunger for greatness has never been sated. Having assembled a loose nation of slavers and slaves, having won countless 'wars' against inferior peoples, secretly he still feels like an upstart, an amateur-a barbaric King of the Gauls, instead of a lofty emperor of Rome.To advance, he needs two things: a Carthage and a Rome. In the NCR he has at last found a great adversary, against which he can wage a military campaign worthy of history books. (Indeed, worth teaching his subordinates how to read and write, so that future generations can read his own Commentarii.) And in Vegas, powered and watered by its great dam, he has found a capital worthy of, well, a Caesar. Contrary to the old saw, Rome will be built in a day. With that out of the way, the next step will be to proclaim his apotheosis. All good Roman emperors became gods, although that was usually done posthumously..."(Behind the Bright Lights & Big City)
==Appearances==
Gaul is mentioned in Fallout: New Vegas and in the Fallout: New Vegas Official Game Guide Collector's Edition.
==References==
Non-game
Category:Fallout: New Vegas mentioned-only locations
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