Antarctid

Antarctid est id sudst continent ios Ardh. Id mathmount id geographic Sud Pole ed lyehct in id Antarctic region ios Sud Hemisphere, quasi alnos suder quem id Antarctic Circule, ed est perambht ab id Sud Ocean. Med 14 millions om km², est id penkt plautst continent. Comparation-ye, Antarctid est quasi dwis plauter quem Australia. Takriban 98% os Antarctid est tohgen ab glehdj quod mikdart mutawassit-ye 1,9 km tuge, strehcend bachimien ploisko ia nordst borsa ios Antarctic Peninsule. 
Antarctid est mutawassit-ye id srigst, siukst, windicst ed bergwntst continent. Antarctid est un desert, samt yarprecipitation om tik 200 mm ep ia causta ed dar minter inland. Id temperature in Antarctid hat nact -89,2 °C (au hatta -94,7 °C sei miden pon space), ed id mutawassit pro tri srigsta quardels ios yar est -63 °C. Inter 1000 ed 5000 leuds reside unte id yar in paurskernstations diaspohrt unte id continent. Walsk yowkjitias Antarctids include maung types om khaysaw, bacterias, micribaungs, plantes, protista, ed certain Animals, kam emels, nematodes, pinguins, sills ed tardigrada. Vegetation, quer id exist, est tundra. 
Quayque mythsa ed speculation de un Terra Australis ("Sud Land") tarikhe tsay do Antiquitat, Antarctid wehst id senst terran iklime quod buit aunstohct in gnohn Historia, nedyohrcto tiel 1820 quan id Russian expedition om Fabrian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen ed Mikhayil Lasarev ep ia Vostok ed Mirniy vis dalgtos id Fimbul glehdjschelf. Id continent, lakin, remien large-ye neglegen unte id reste ios XIXt secule ob sien hostile ambient, mank om facil-ye accessible ressurces, ed isolement. In 1895, id prest confirmen landen buit ducen ab un swoin om Norskens.
Pon medsu id XIXt secule tiel medsu id XXt, septa Stats ee-seswohreer souverainitat mutalbas uper Antarctid (Norge, Australia, France, Nov Zeland, Chile, Argentina ed Uniet Roydem), ta om tri senters upergreipend mutu. Suwt ab ia Uniet Stats os America, gwaukan-ye diweidend cada trace os souverainitat uper tod continent, buit ratifiet ab plur Stats (pati ia sept "xihtors") id Washington Traiteito ios 1stios December 1959 (in gwis pon dien 23 Juno 1961). Ids article 4 organiset id "frehsen" iom territorial mutalbas uper id hol polar inlandsis ab 60° os sud latitude (Art. 6), ploisko dayir pelgvos. Tod situation os absence os land souverainitat (mathalan, anghen ne tehrpt passport kay gwahe Antarctid) hat ka consequence od id contiguitatsprabhil khact age ed od ne sont territorial mar, contigu zone, EEZ ni continental diksschelf. To expliet od Article 8 ios Traiteit instauret un prabhil os personal competence pro menscens present in Antarctid. Previden pro 30 yars (Art. 12 §2a), id Washington Traiteit buit naduriht pro 50 yars (yani tiel 2048) ab Article 25§2 ios Madrid Protocol ios 4 October 1991 (in gwis pon dien 14 Januar 1998). Denuclearisen, demilitarisen continent, quer madenn reuyden est banen, Antarctid ghi est waldhen ab un restrigen Statengrupp (ta qua sont parties ibs pre-udwekwnt instruments) yed po un swoleuso ziel (international scientific cooperation) baset ep id do ut des prabhil.
Category:Continents