Order of the Ancients

The Order of the Ancients, also known as the Order of Ancients,Assassin's Creed: Valhalla – To Serve the Light... the Snake,Assassin's Creed: Origins – The False Oracle the Masked Ones, and derisively as the Order of Heretics,Assassin's Creed: Valhalla – Walls and Shadows was a secretive religious collective which operated throughout the ancient world. It was founded in 1334 BCE by the Egyptian Pharaoh Smenkhkare, who not only strictly revered the Ancient Ones, but also upheld a strict supremacist view of them and sought to use the Pieces of Eden in order to politically and religiously shepherd humanity into recreating Isu societies on Earth as well as revive the Isu.
Throughout their entire history, the Order of the Ancients held dominion over major empires in the known world. The reach of their members extended to military leaders, religious elders, scholars, nobles, ealdormen and philosophers, as well as criminal masterminds. While the Order was virtually unopposed in its dominion over humanity during the first several centuries of its existence, several individuals and groups would eventually rise to fight against its tyranny, most notably the Hidden Ones in 47 BCE, who would thereafter wage a centuries-long shadow war against the Order.
With the rise of Abrahamic religions and the decline of polythetic religions across Europe and Asia, the Order began to decline and was eventually mostly wiped out in 878 CE in a campaign orchestrated by the Grand Maegester of its branch in England, King Alfred of Wessex, who reviled the Order's ideals and beliefs, considering them to be sacrilegious to the one God preached by Christianity. With the Viking expansion into England, Alfred manipulated Eivor Varinsdottir of the Raven Clan into unknowingly wiping out the Ancients in England, fulfilling his dreams to reform the Order into one that was more compatible with his religious principles. This became the basis for the eventual foundation of the Order of the Knights Templar.Assassin's Creed: Valhalla – The Poor Fellow-Soldier
Despite repeated persecutions, remnants of the Order still existed elsewhere in Europe, such as Ireland and France. However, they were eventually eliminated, disappeared or were absorbed into the Templar Order. In 2020, given the similarities in theological beliefs, the Assassin Shaun Hastings theorized that the Order of the Ancients could have been a predecessor organization to the Instruments of the First Will, a seemingly collapsed modern day secluded organization that had sought to restore the Isu as humanity's rulers.
==History==
===Classical Antiquity===
====Early years====
The Order of the Ancients was founded by the Pharaoh Smenkhkare around 1334 BCE, with the original aim of identifying and exploiting ancient Isu technologies.Assassin's Creed: Origins – Notes from Bayek's travels: "Tomb of Smenkhkare" Having discovered the Isu vault Eeyoo Sekedoo Aat, Smenkhkare eventually had his own tomb connected to the vault in order to keep it hidden. 
The Order spread across Egypt before expanding into nearby Persia, where it sought to manipulate and control the Achaemenid Emperors. By the 5th century BCE, the Order had grown into a powerful organization that had influenced the reigns of generations of Achaemenid rulers, including Darius I and his son, Xerxes I.Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Legacy of the First Blade: Hunted
By the time of the Second Persian Invasion of Hellas—during which the famed Battle of Thermopylae took place—the Order had long been in a partnership with the Cult of Kosmos. Though both operated independently of one another, their aims often aligned, and as a result, both groups sought to install Xerxes I as overlord in Greece. Despite this partnership, however, the Order was unaware of the Cult's part in instigating the Peloponnesian War, a conflict which brought chaos to the region, much to the disdain of the Order.Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Legacy of the First Blade: Bloodline
====Achaemenid Empire====
=====Pursuit of Darius=====
Eventually, the Order's existence and activities were discovered by the Persian elites Artabanus, Amorges, and Pactyas during Xerxes I's reign. Allying with other elites, they formed the "Protectors of Persia" resistance group to oppose the Order and all those in league with them, and successfully assassinated Xerxes during an ambush on his convoy in August 465 BCE.Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Legacy of the First Blade: Hunted – Shadow of a Legend
With Xerxes dead, the Ancients turned their attention to his son Artaxerxes I, who had succeeded his father as king. When Artabanus planned his assassination, fearing the potential for another puppet, Amorges betrayed his friend and joined the Order, hoping to use their resources to create a better future for Persia.Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Legacy of the First Blade: Hunted – Protector of Persia
After Amorges foiled and exposed Artabanus' plan, the latter was branded a traitor and was forced to flee Persia with his family, adopting the new name Darius. Meanwhile, Amorges rose to become a leader of the Ancients and dispatched the Order of Hunters sub-branch led by Pactyas to find and eliminate their former friend. After losing most of his family to the Hunters, Darius managed to lose their tail and escaped to Greece with his son Natakas.
Their pursuit of Darius notwithstanding, the Order of Hunters' objective shifted to eliminating the "Tainted Ones", human descendants of the Isu possessing enhanced strength and abilities, which caused them to be seen as a threat by the Ancients. By the 420s BCE, Pactyas and his Order had successfully hunted a number of Tainted Ones throughout Persia and other regions.
=====Activities in Greece=====
At some point in the 5th century BCE, six Order members led by Ianthe traveled to Kephallonia in search of an Isu dagger rumored to be hidden inside an ancient vault. Despite locating the chamber, the Ancients were unable to access it and so Ianthe hired Markos and the mercenary Cadmus to retrieve the vault's "treasure". However, after Cadmus found the dagger, Ianthe and his fellow Order members betrayed him, taking the artifact and trapping him in the vault. After escaping, Cadmus pursued the Ancients and managed to kill Ianthe, but in the resulting fight, the dagger was broken into two pieces. The remaining Order members fled with one of the blades while Cadmus kept the other.Assassin's Creed: Escape Room Puzzle Book – Chapter 1: The Animus
Around 429 BCE, the Order of Hunters traveled to Makedonia in an attempt to eliminate the Spartan misthios Kassandra, a Tainted One who had made a name for herself during the Peloponnesian War.Assassin's Creed: Rebellion – The Hunter's Hounds In Makedonia, they allied themselves with a group of Spartans in order to root out the misthios, while the Order's existence was discovered by a group of mercenaries who were searching for Kassandra themselves.Assassin's Creed: Rebellion – The Hunter's Hounds – Road to Riches This group also uncovered correspondence between members of the Spartan army and the Order, as well as a planned ambush they decided to interfere with, thinking that would bolster their fame and allow them to join Kassandra's crew aboard her ship, the Adrestia.Assassin's Creed: Rebellion – The Hunter's Hounds – Empty Masks
The mercenaries later fought the Order again, this time with the aid of Darius, who had taken refuge in Makedonia and warned them more members were nearby before leaving to check on Natakas at their camp.Assassin's Creed: Rebellion – The Hunter's Hounds – The Serpent Coils Upon arrival, though, Darius and the mercenaries found the camp ransacked and Natakas missing. Darius warned the mercenaries that he worked better alone, but the group ignored him and followed Darius, intent on helping him deliver retribution to the Order for the ambush.Assassin's Creed: Rebellion – The Hunter's Hounds – Achilles' Heel
Following the Order's trail to a cave they were using as a hideout, the mercenaries eliminated all the Spartans and the two Order members they encountered there until reaching a central cavern. There, they saw six Order members and a Spartan ekdromos gathered around the restrained Natakas. Unbeknownst to them, Darius had also tracked the Order to the cave and had hidden behind a stalagmite deep in the cavern. As the mercenaries approached the Order, Darius dashed from his hiding place to flank the group.Assassin's Creed: Rebellion – The Hunter's Hounds – The Hydra's Nest
Using the distraction created by the mention of his father's name, Natakas knocked down the Order leader. In response, another Order member and the ekdromos engaged the mercenaries in combat, but was killed. The Order leader stood up to retaliate when Darius came from behind and stabbed them in the neck with is Hidden Blade. Before dying, the leader taunted Darius, boasting that they had called for Pactyas and his Hunters. The mercenaries then invited the two to join Kassandra's crew, which Darius declined. However, Natakas was intrigued, and as they left the cave, the mercenaries regaled him with the warrior's deeds.
Expanding their activities into Greece came with risks, however, and the Order's leadership became concerned that the Cult of Kosmos, who controlled much of Greece's aristocracy, might become aware of their existence. As such, strict orders were given to their member Echion. To draw out Kassandra, the Order of Hunters sent an anonymous letter to Kassandra to visit the village of Potidaia in Makedonia, a plan which succeeded. Pactyas started a fire in the village, which drew the attention of both Kassandra and Darius' son Natakas. Confronting both Kassandra and Natakas, Pactyas ordered the acolytes to eliminate them both, an attempt which failed.
Despite this, Pactyas continued to expand the Order's operations in Makedonia, recruiting people into their cause and deploying wolfs around the region. The Order also penetrated high parts of Makedonian leadership and began to command local troops. Kassandra, working with Natakas and Darius, dismantled the Order's operation, eliminating Pactyas' lieutenants and destroying the Order's camps across Makedonia. As such, Pactyas resorted to eliminate Kassandra by manipulating the Macedonian population. Using a child to lure the misthios to a swamp containing a tree filled with numerous hanged individuals, Pactyas attempted to manipulate Kassandra with the family members of the victims.
With that plan failing as well, Pactyas was confronted by Kassandra in a forest and was defeated. Fleeing to a nearby cave in the hills, Pactyas made his final stand before eventually being defeated by Kassandra. With the arrival of Darius and Natakas, Pactyas revealed Darius' true identity and past to Kassandra, before finally being killed by Darius' Hidden Blade. With Pactyas' death, the Order's influence in Makedonia was eliminated.
=====Downfall of the Persian branch=====
With Pactyas' failure, Amorges made the decision to travel to Greece himself to hunt down Darius. Posing as an elderly merchant named Orontas, he tracked Darius and his son Natakas to Achaia, where they planned to depart east from the port city of Patrai. To disrupt his plans, he appointed Phila, the head of the Order of the Storm branch, to blockade the port with her fleet and instruct her men to look for Darius and Natakas.Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Legacy of the First Blade: Shadow Heritage Kassandra released several stranded people from the Teichos of Herakles and led them to safety in Boura with Kleta.Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Legacy of the First Blade: Shadow Heritage – Into the Storm
While in Achaia, the Order developed a new weapon, a ship-mounted flamethrower called Chimera's Breath, though their attempts at building and installing it on the Skylla failed after its chief engineer Gyras defected.Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Legacy of the First Blade: Shadow Heritage – Theatrics and Espionage Kassandra then installed it on the AdrestiaAssassin's Creed: Odyssey – Legacy of the First Blade: Shadow Heritage – Tides of War and used it to break the naval blockade. Phila escaped her destroyed ship and was defeated by Kassandra.Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Legacy of the First Blade: Shadow Heritage – Leviathan's Maw
With Phila's defeat, Amorges brought down the entire Order on Dyme, the new home of Kassandra, Darius and Natakas. During the attack, the Order's forces burned most of the village, though Kassandra arrived in time to kill both of the twins known as "the Immortals", who had defeated Darius. However, she was too late to save Natakas or stop the Ancients from kidnapping her son Elpidios.Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Legacy of the First Blade: Bloodline – A Flight in Fire Kassandra and Darius pursued them to the Order's stronghold in the Greek world, Messenia, where they worked alongside the local Athenian soldiers to destroy the Order's influence in Messenia.
Eventually, Kassandra and Darius lit several fires in Messene to lure out the guards.Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Legacy of the First Blade: Bloodline – Smoke and Fury With the Athenian general's distraction, Kassandra and Darius were able to reach and defeat Amorges, who in his final moments told them the location of Elpidios.Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Legacy of the First Blade: Bloodline – Legacy of the First Blade Kassandra then hunted down the rest of the Order of Dominion, ending the Ancients' influence in Greece.Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – Legacy of the First Blade: Bloodline – The Order of Dominion
====Macedonian Empire and Qin China====
In the 4th century BCE, the Order allied themselves with King Alexander III of Macedonia, better known as Alexander the Great. As a symbol of their alliance, the Order entrusted Alexander with two Piece of Eden: a Staff and the Trident.Assassin's Creed EncyclopediaAssassin's Creed: Last Descendants Using the two artifacts, Alexander was able to create one of the largest empires in history and become an undefeated military commander. However, in 323 BCE, Iltani, a member of a secret Babylonian group opposing the Order and Alexander's rule, poisoned the king, causing his empire to crumble.Assassin's Creed II – Floating conversations: "Unlocking Monteriggioni's Secrets"
A century later, the Order expanded their reach to East Asia, where they supported and influenced the reign of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of a unified China. Through their support, Qin Shi Huang was able to undertake several construction projects, such as the Great Wall of China. However, in 210 BCE, the emperor was assassinated with a spear by the youxia Wei Yu.
====Ptolemaic Egypt====
=====Eradicating the Medjay=====
By the 1st century BCE, the Order had a solid foothold in Egypt, holding a number of high-ranking positions in the royal court during the reign of Pharaoh Ptolemy XII Auletes. The Ancient Pothinus served as a eunuch within the royal court while Berenike served as the Nomarch of Faiyum. Around this time, Pothinus recruited Lucius Septimius, one of the Gabiniani stationed in Egypt to protect the pharaohs, into the Order.Assassin's Creed Origins: Official Game Guide 
In 70 BCE, the Order member Raia hired the mercenary Bion to eradicate the Medjay bloodline due to the threat it posed to the Order's goals. Bion was largely successful in his quest, reducing the Medjay to a single member: Bayek, the son of Siwa's Medjay Sabu. However, around 56 BCE, Bayek killed Bion with the help of his girlfriend Aya and mother Ahmose, and later also tracked down Raia and assassinated him in his home in Alexandria.Assassin's Creed: Origins – Desert Oath
=====Search for the Siwa Vault=====
Following the death of Ptolemy XII Auletes in 51 BCE, his children Ptolemy XIII and Cleopatra succeeded him as pharaohs, co-ruling the kingdom. Seeing this as an opportunity to gain further power, the Order attempted to persuade Cleopatra to their cause, though this plan ultimately failed.
After discovering that the Queen was not as easy to influence as her brother, the Order instigated the expulsion of Cleopatra from Egypt in 49 BCE. They then chose Ptolemy to seve as their puppet, knowing that Cleopatra was a much more cunning ruler and a better strategist than her younger brother, who was more interested in the superficiality of power and was easily swayed by them. By this time, the Order in Egypt was led by Flavius Metellus, a high-ranking Roman general who served alongside Julius Caesar.
thumb|250px|left|The Order with Bayek and Khemu in front of the Siwa Vault
At some point, the Order discovered the existence of a Vault beneath the Temple of Amun in Siwa, which they believed to be connected to the Apple of Eden in their possession. As a result, several Order members journeyed to the vault in 49 BCE and attempted to unlock its mysteries. They kidnapped the Medjay Bayek and his son Khemu and brought them to the Vault's entrance, believing them to be able to open it. The Order had figured out that the Apple was one part of the key, and apparently believed the Medjay bloodline to be the other part.
However, their attempts were in vain; neither Bayek nor his son had any knowledge regarding the Vault, nor did its door react when they placed the Apple in Khemu's hands. Before they could further interrogate the Medjay, the Ancients were interrupted by the news of Ptolemy XIII's arrival at the Temple of Amun. Most of the Order members present left, leaving Bayek and Khemu within the chamber. With Khemu's aid, Bayek freed himself and attempted to fight off the Order, but was defeated and Khemu was killed in the process.
=====Hunted by the Medjay=====
Having failed to open the Vault, the Order abandoned their search and left Siwa. They appointed the Ancient Medunamun to remain in the village and serve as the Oracle of Amun, giving him the Apple in order for him to learn more about the relic.Assassin's Creed: Origins – The Oasis
Later that year, Bayek embarked on a quest to eliminate the Order, seeking revenge for his son's death. In 48 BCE, he located the Ancient Rudjek, who served as the Nomarch of Saqqara Nome, and pursued him to the Bent Pyramid. After knocking out Rudjek's personal bodyguard Hypatos, Bayek cornered the Ancient in the tomb and the latter attempted to retaliate with a throwing knife; however, the Medjay blocked it with Rudjek's own mask before shoving it into the Ancient's face, killing him.Assassin's Creed: Origins – The Heron Assassination
At the same time, Bayek's wife Aya began her own quest to hunt down her son's killers. She enlisted the aid of Cleopatra's follower Apollodorus to locate the Order members responsible and eventually found two Ancients, Actaeon and Ktesos, killing them in Alexandria. For her actions, she was declared a fugitive by the city's Phylakitai Gennadios, who worked with the Order member and Royal Scribe Eudoros to hunt her down.Assassin's Creed: Origins – Aya
Alarmed by these events, Eudoros and Pothinus wrote a letter to Medunamun in Siwa, informing him of their relentless influence on Ptolemy and reminding him to act with caution.Assassin's Creed: Origins – End of the Snake However, Medunamun soon fell to Bayek, who had returned to Siwa following his assassination of Rudjek and bludgeoned the oracle to death with the Apple of Eden. As a result, the Order lost possession of their Apple for the time being.
Eudoros himself was later killed in the Bathhouse of Alexandria by Bayek, who believed that he had eliminated the last of the Ancients. In reality, the Order remained strong and its members still controlled key regions of Egypt, with Khaliset in Giza, Hetepi in Memphis, and Berenike in the Faiyum,Assassin's Creed: Origins – Egypt's Medjay though they would all eventually meet their end at Bayek's blade.Assassin's Creed: Origins – The HyenaAssassin's Creed: Origins – The Lizard's FaceAssassin's Creed: Origins – The Crocodile's Jaws
Meanwhile, Taharqa sought to expand the Order influence in Sapi-Res Nome by reclaiming the city of Letopolis from the consuming desert, using his role as steward as a façade.Assassin's Creed: Origins – The Scarab's Sting When Bayek arrived in the city, Taharqa attempted to eliminate him, but failed and he too was killed by the Medjay.Assassin's Creed: Origins – The Scarab's Lies
=====Alliance with Caesar and Cleopatra=====
In late 48 BCE, Pothinus and Septimius conspired to eliminate Cleopatra in Herakleion. Septimius made use of his previous affiliations to the Gabiniani, recruiting Venator and his men to organize the Queen's assassination. However, one of Venator's soldiers, Livius, was captured, which led Cleopatra to discover the plan. Bayek was thus sent by her to eliminate the assassins, thwarting the plot. In a last ditch effort to eliminate Cleopatra and her followers, Venator and his men confronted them in the courtyard, but were defeated.Assassin's Creed: Origins – Way of the Gabiniani
thumb|250px|left|Bayek and Aya discovering the aftermath of Septimius' assassination of Pompey
At the same time, the Order learned of Pompey's newly formed alliance with Cleopatra to reclaim the Egyptian throne.Assassin's Creed: Origins – Pompeius Magnus To prevent this from happening, Septimius was sent to find Pompey, due to his previous service under the general in 67 BCE. After Pompey and his troops landed northwest of Herakleion, Septimius and his men abushed the general, killing him. Afterwards, Septimius cut off Pompey's head and brought it back to Alexandria, intending for Ptolemy to use it to gain an alliance with Julius Caesar.Assassin's Creed: Origins – Aya: Blade of the Goddess
However, the plan failed when Caesar instead chose to side with Cleopatra, who had managed to infiltrate the palace with the help of Apollodorus, Aya and Bayek. Furious with this decision, Pothinus and Septimius planned to trap Caesar and Cleopatra in Alexandria with secret orders from Flavius, while also imprisoning Roman emissaries at the Akra Garrison. However, Caesar was able to escape the siege with the help of Aya, who lit the fire at the Lighthouse of Alexandria to alert Caesar's fleet, while Bayek escorted the general to the lighthouse with a chariot.
Months later, Pothinus and Septimius joined Ptolemy XIII's forces in a battle at the Nile Delta in a final attempt to rid Egypt of Cleopatra. Ptolemy ultimately drowned while trying to flee and Pothinus was killed by Bayek. Though the Medjay also defeated Septimius, the latter was spared on the orders of Caesar, who declared that Septimius would be punished under Roman law.Assassin's Creed: Origins – The Battle of the Nile
=====Opposition from the Hidden Ones=====
Using his influence, Flavius was able to convince Caesar to spare Septimius and allow him to serve alongside the general. In addition, with the crowning of Cleopatra as sole ruler of Egypt and the Order influencing her through her alliance with Caesar, the Ancients now had the power of the two empires at their disposal. The Order also convinced Cleopatra to release Aya and Bayek from her services and cut all ties with them.Assassin's Creed: Origins – The Aftermath
Flavius and Septimius then resumed the Order's goal of unlocking the Siwa Vault, infiltrating the Tomb of Alexander the Great to retrieve Alexander's Staff of Eden, which they believed was connected to the Vault. After stealing the Apple of Eden from Apollodorus and distracting him with soldiers, Flavius and Septimius traveled to Siwa, using the Apple to incapacitate everyone in their path.Assassin's Creed: Origins – The Final Weighing
Left unopposed, Flavius combined the Apple and Staff, successfully unlocking the Vault. He and Septimius then caught a glimpse of a globe projected within before being attacked by Bayek's friend Hepzefa, who had been appointed the guardian of Siwa in his absence. The two Ancients easily killed Hepzefa and left his body in the Vault as a warning to Bayek, before parting ways: Flavius took the Apple with him back to Cyrene, while Septimius took the Staff to Alexandria.
Along his return through Cyrenaica, Flavius used the Apple to further spread his influence amongst the Egyptian and Greek residents in the region, before basing himself at the Temple of Mars at the Akropolis of Cyrene. There, he was confronted by Bayek, who had learned of his location with the help of Praxilla and Diocles. Despite making use of the Apple and its abilities, Flavius was defeated by Bayek and the Apple was once again claimed by the Medjay, who hid it away.
In 46 BCE, the priest Menkhtu, a former follower of Medunamun, impersonated him as the "Ibis Reborn" and allied with the remnants of the Order in Egypt to form the Sect of the Ibis Reborn in an attempt to retake control of the nation.Assassin's Creed: Rebellion – The Mask of the Ibis – The Night of the Eagles As they entered the Isu complex under the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Hidden Ones – the organization founded by Bayek and Aya to oppose the Order – killed Menkhtu and his followers, putting an end to their plans.Assassin's Creed: Rebellion – The Mask of the Ibis – The Bounty of Thoth
In Memphis, the Ancient Habibah possessed one of the blades of Vejovis' dagger, which she stored in a golden chest alongside other trinkets she had kept away from her fellow Order members. After the Hidden Ones made several failed attempts on her life, she relocated to the Temple of Philae, where she was eventually slain by Khepri. In her final moments, Habibah asked the Hidden One to take the blade from her chest of trinkets, and Khepri complied.Assassin's Creed: Escape Room Puzzle Book – Chapter 2: Training
====Roman Empire====
After Ptolemy XIII's death, the Order chose to shift their support to Cleopatra and Julius Caesar, the latter giving them leverage to expand their influence throughout the Roman Republic, where they played a significant role in its transformation into the Roman Empire. Meanwhile, Lucius Septimius reached Alexandria and from there returned to Rome with Caesar, serving as his right-hand man.Assassin's Creed: Origins – Last of the Medjay
A new branch of the Order was thus established in the Roman Republic, and the Staff of Eden was handed over to the Order. To ensure that the Ancients remained in power in Cleopatra's kingdom, Caesar appointed his general Gaius Julius Rufio as the leader of the Roman troops in Egypt, using the Sinai as their main base of operations.Assassin's Creed: Origins – The Hidden Ones
By 44 BCE, Caesar had crushed much of his competition in the civil war and was to be declared of the Republic. Aya, who had established a branch of the Hidden Ones in Rome to oppose the Order, recruited many Roman Senators, including Cassius, Brutus, his cousin Decimus Junius Brutus,Assassin's Creed: Origins – Fall of an Empire, Rise of Another and Servilius Casca, to her cause.Assassin's Creed Origins: Official Game Guide
On the , at the Theatre of Pompey, Septimius was confronted by Aya at the arena while Caesar attended a meeting at the curia with the Roman Senators. After being mortally wounded by Aya, Septimius revealed to her the fate of the Order's Staff and that Caesar was their "Father of Understanding". Left defenseless, Caesar was assassinated by Aya from behind and stabbed by the rest of the Senators. 
Following's Caesar's death, the mantle of leader of the Order was taken by his adoptive son, Octavian.Assassin's Creed: Origins – The Hidden Ones – Sic Semper Tyrannis Octavian allied himself with Marcus Antonius to eliminate the assassins responsible for the dictator's death, leading to the Liberators' civil war and the last war of the Roman Republic.Assassin's Creed: Origins comic)
By 38 BCE, the Order had started to lose its sway over Cleopatra and so Rufio planned a full-scale invasion of Egypt, beginning from the Sinai. However, the Romans were opposed by the Hidden Ones and a local resistance led by Gamilat. After two Hidden Ones were killed in the conflict, Bayek arrived in the Sinai and assassinated Rufio's lieutenants Ampelius, Ptahmose and Tacito.Assassin's Creed: Origins – The Hidden Ones – The Walls of the RulerAssassin's Creed: Origins – The Hidden Ones – The Setting SunAssassin's Creed: Origins – The Hidden Ones – Where the Slaves Die When Rufio's fleet arrived in the Sinai, Bayek infiltrated the general's personal ship and killed him as well.
In 30 BCE, Octavian's army invaded Alexandria to capture Cleopatra, who by this point had cut all ties with the Order, and her lover Marcus Antonius. While Antonius committed suicide after his forces were defeated, Cleopatra received a visit from her old ally Aya, by now known as "Amunet", who gave her a vial of poison and urged her to take her life to spare Egypt from Octavian's wrath. Cleopatra did so, and the Romans ultimately conquered Egypt, whereupon Octavian proclaimed himself Emperor in 27 BCE, ruling under the name Augustus and establishing the Roman Empire.Assassin's Creed: Project Legacy
The Order continued to support and influence later Roman Emperors, such as Caligula, who was regarded as a ruthless tyrant. Because of this, on 24 January 41 CE, the Hidden One Leonius assassinated Caligula with a dagger in an underground corridor beneath Palatine Hill.
In 259 CE, the Order member Caïus Fulvus Vultur sought to acquire the Ankh, a Piece of Eden which had been found by the Hidden One Aquilus, a member of the Liberalis Circulum. After Aquilus gave the Ankh to his father Lucius, Vultur took advantage of his friendship with the latter to get him to lower his guard, and killed him at his villa in Lugdunum to steal the Ankh.Assassin's Creed 2: Aquilus He then returned to his home in Rome with the artifact, though a vengeful Aquilus soon tracked down Vultur and assassinated him, recovering the Ankh.Assassin's Creed 3: Accipiter
===Early Middle Ages===
In the early Middle Ages, the Order of the Ancients spread their influence to new regions of the world through the Roman expansion. By the 6th century, they had reached the British Isles, where they secured an alliance with King Arthur Pendragon, the wielder of a Sword of Eden known as Excalibur.Assassin's Creed: Valhalla – Sword of the White Horse – Chapter 7
In time, Arthur joined the Ancients and became one of their leaders,Assassin's Creed II – Glyphs but due to the Order's meddling, he eventually died during the , after being inadvertently betrayed by his wife, his best friend, and his son.Assassin's Creed: Heresy – Epilogue After Arthur's death, the Order tried to acquire Excalibur, but one of the king's trusted allies, believing that the Sword's power should not belong to anyone, hid it away.Assassin's Creed: Valhalla – Sword of the White Horse — Chapter 12
By the 8th century, the Order also had a foothold in East Asia, and they later managed to establish influence in Scandinavia,Assassin's Creed: Last Descendants – Fate of the Gods Francia, and Great Britain by the 9th century.
====Tang China====
By the 8th century, the Order had spread into Tang China during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong. The Chinese branch of the Order, known as the Golden Turtles, exerted an influence in the royal court through Empress Yang Yuhuan, who placed her trust in the officials and Order members Yang Guozhong and An Lushan.
However, internal friction between the two members led to the formation of the splinter faction called the Yeluohe, which was personally headed by An Lushan. Eventually, An Lushan rebelled against the Emperor and established his own state, proclaiming himself Emperor of Yan.
====Carolingian Empire====
In 803, the scholar Alcuin, who had been invited by King Charlemagne to serve in the Carolingian court, uncovered the existence of the Order of the Ancients after an extensive investigation within the churches and monasteries of the empire. Regarding the Order's beliefs and veneration of the Isu as heresy, Alcuin wrote a letter to the king on 10 May 804 to warn him about the threat of the Ancients.
Unbeknownst to the scholar, Charlemagne himself was a leader of the Order despite his apparent Christian beliefs, and Alcuin died under mysterious circumstances a week later. Due to his untimely demise, Alcuin's letter was never sent to Charlemagne and later wound up in the hands of the British branch of the Order.
====Abbasid Caliphate====
By the 9th century, the Order's oldest Persian chapter still held power over the region from the Abbasid Caliphate's capital of Baghdad, though it faced heavy opposition from the Hidden Ones of Alamut, and so it was one of the last major cells in operation.
At some point prior to 824, the Ancients secured an alliance with a cult known as the Martyrs of Agaunum, gifting them impenetrable armor. In exchange, the Martyrs were tasked to deliver a case containing an artifact of high importance to the Order to one of their agents in Baghdad. However, the meeting between the Martyrs and their client was ambushed by a trio of mercenaries – Roshan, Azadeh and Dias – who had been hired by the Hidden One Fuladh Al Haami. While the mercenaries battled the Martyrs, Fuladh came to their aid and assassinated the Order member, securing the case.Assassin's Creed: Mirage – Daughter of No One — Chapter Nineteen - Baghdad, 824
=====Influencing the Caliph=====
By the 860s, the Order in the Caliphate was secretly led by Qabiha, the favorite concubine of the Caliph Al-Mutawakkil, who was the Ancients' puppet.Assassin's Creed: Mirage – The Serpent's Nest Under her leadership, they focused their efforts on excavating various Isu ruins in the desert around Baghdad, enslaving people to use as a workforce at their dig sites.Assassin's Creed: Mirage – A Delicate Alliance However, Qabiha's main goal was to find and access the Alamut Temple, an ancient Isu vault situated beneath the Hidden Ones' stronghold of Alamut.
In December 861, after Al-Mutawakkil came into possession of a chest containing a Memory Seal, he organized a meeting with five masked Order members at his Winter Palace in Anbar to show them the artifact. During the meeting, the Ancients threatened the caliph after he asked to take a look at the chest's contents, reminding him to stay in line for his own sake. Shortly after the Order members left, Al-Mutawakkil was killed by a young thief, Basim Ibn Ishaq, who had infiltrated the palace to retrieve the Memory Seal for the Hidden Ones.Assassin's Creed: Mirage – The Master Thief of Anbar
=====Operations in Baghdad=====
Despite the loss of their puppet, the Ancients remained undeterred in their goals and tried to increase their influence in Baghdad. While Qabiha oversaw the Order's operations from the Round City, each of her lieutenants firmly controlled one of Baghdad's districts. In Harbiyah, Mas'ood Al-Ya'qoob ruled over the Soap Boiler's District and sought to acquire workers for the Order's dig sites, either by purchasing them from the Caravanserai,Assassin's Creed: Mirage – First Order or by bribing the guards of the Damascus Gate Prison to supply him with prisoners.Assassin's Creed: Mirage – Jailbreak
In Abbasiyah, the scholar and Ancient Fazil Fahim al-Kemsa took over the House of Wisdom, where he attempted to build a machine called the Alruh to decipher the Memory Seals' contents and allow the Order to learn more about the Isu. While Fazil experimented on human test subjects in a secret chamber underneath the House of Wisdom,Assassin's Creed: Mirage – The Great Symposium his fellow Order member Hassan tried to find pieces of Isu technology to complete the Alruh, and later enlisted the help of the inventor Ahmad ibn Musa, who was secretly a Hidden One, to do so.Assassin's Creed: Mirage – Find the Missing Brother At the same time, the Ancient Zahra stole the Voynich manuscript from the House of Wisdom's library and kidnapped the scholar Hunayn ibn Ishaq to force him to translate it, though he failed to do so.Assassin's Creed: Mirage – Follow the Fiery Trail
In Karkh, the Ancient Ning managed to secure the position of the Caliph's Treasurer, granting her dominion over the Bazaar.Assassin's Creed: Mirage – Gilded Butterflies She used her subordinate Suhail to raise the taxes for merchants, especially those of foreign backgrounds,Assassin's Creed: Mirage – Of Toil and Taxes and used the money earned this way to fund a blockade at the Baghdad harbor overseen by Javed, who was tasked to seize all foreign goods in search of an ancient Chinese hairpin desired by Ning.Assassin's Creed: Mirage – Coin, Corruption and Tea
In Sharqiyah, Wasif al-Turki held control over the Caliphate's Turkic Army and worked with his fellow Order members Nadir ibn Havid and Jasoor ibn Basil to fight the brewing Zanj Rebellion led by Ali ibn Muhammad.Assassin's Creed: Mirage – Den of the Beast Nadir and Jasoor enlisted the help of an Abbasid captain named Dogan bin Arslan to capture and execute rebels in the town of Jarjaraya to draw out Ali,Assassin's Creed: Mirage – The Hunter while the rebels captured in Baghdad were imprisoned in the Great Garrison, Wasif's personal seat of power.
=====Defeated by the Hidden Ones=====
Following an attempted attack on Alamut by mercenaries hired by the Order, the Hidden Ones sent one of their agents, Nur, to establish contact with Ali and his rebels and investigate the Ancients' activities in Baghdad.Assassin's Creed: Mirage – A New Beginning After being attacked by soldiers working for Mas'ood, who captured Ali, Nur returned to Alamut and reported back to the Hidden One Council. Mentor Rayhan subsequently decided to send Fuladh Al Haami, Roshan and Basim Ibh Ishaq, who had recently joined the brotherhood, to continue Nur's investigation and find and rescue Ali.Assassin's Creed: Mirage – Taking Flight
After saving Ali from the Damascus Gate Prison, he informed the Hidden Ones of Mas'ood's activities, leading to Basim assassinating him at the Caravanserai. Mas'ood was the first of the Order in Baghdad to fall, as over the following months, the Hidden Ones continued to uncover the Ancients' schemes and Basim eliminated all the Order members involved, until only Qabiha was left.
With all of her lieutenants dead, Qabiha resolved to negotiate a deal with Baghdad's governor Muhammad ibn Tahir, who wanted to bring an end to the between Al-Mutawakkil's son Abu 'Abdallah and nephew al-Musta'in, both of whom claimed the right to the throne. In exchange for convincing her son to renounce his birthright to the Caliphate's throne, Qabiha asked Muhammad to have his Tahirid relatives remove their protection of Alamut, leaving the Hidden Ones' stronghold vulnerable.Assassin's Creed: Mirage – Judge and Executioner
Following this, Qabiha took refuge in the Palace of the Green Dome, leaving her stewardess Makira to take care of business at the Harem and eliminate anyone who spoke ill of her in an attempt to preserve her influence.Assassin's Creed: Mirage – The Servant and the Impostor However, Qabiha's Order affiliations were soon discovered by the Hidden Ones, leading to Basim confronting her at the palace. Having deduced Basim to be a reborn Isu, Qabiha believed that he was the key needed to access the Alamut Temple and so told him about the vault, in an attempt to convince him to accompany her there. Before Basim could accept, however, Qabiha was assassinated by Roshan.
With its leader's death, the Persian branch of the Order was eradicated, although Qabiha's plan to attack Alamut and access its Isu temple had already been set in motion. Without the Tahirids' protection, the Hidden Ones were defeated and captured by Abbasid soldiers commanded by Kabeer Al-Jund, who tried to interrogate them about the temple's location. However, Kabeer and his men were ultimately killed by Basim following his return to Alamut, allowing the Hidden Ones to reclaim their fortress.Assassin's Creed: Mirage – In Pursuit of Truth
====Byzantine Empire====
The Order, under the leadership of Isaac, also spread their influence to the Byzantine Empire, infiltrating Constantinople and gaining an alliance with Emperor Basil I, whom they helped gain sole control of the city.Assassin's Creed: The Golden City – Chapter 2 The Ancients also influenced the Emperor to plot an assassination against his own son Leo by convincing him that Leo was the illegitimate son of former co-Emperor Michael III.Assassin's Creed: The Golden City – Chapter 5
In 867, the Order was enlisted to kill Leo and released two vipers into his room in the palace's children's wing. However, the Hidden One Hytham thwarted their plot while operating undercover as Leo's Varangian guard.Assassin's Creed: The Golden City – Chapter 8 Plotting another attempt, Isaac communicated with their inside man Theodore, Leo's tutor, to aid on an assault on the Emperor's palace.Assassin's Creed: The Golden City – Chapter 17 However, he received a bribe from Leo's nurse AnnaAssassin's Creed: The Golden City – Chapter 12 and realized she knew too much. Thus, he ordered his men to kill both Leo and Anna during the attack.Assassin's Creed: The Golden City – Chapter 22
Realizing Hytham to be another issue, the Order paid two Varangian guards, Steros and an associate, to kill Hytham in his sleep. However, Hytham survived the attack and killed one of them in process while the other fled.Assassin's Creed: The Golden City – Chapter 14 The next night, the Order attacked the children's wing while many of the guards were poisoned thanks to Theodore. However, the Varangian guard leader Thyra, Hytham and his mentor Basim Ibn Ishaq held off the assault and saved Leo.Assassin's Creed: The Golden City – Chapter 16
With the attack having failed, the Order and Isaac set a trap to capture the elusive Basim at an abandoned building. However, they ended up capturing Hytham instead, who was then interrogated about Basim's location.Assassin's Creed: The Golden City – Chapter 18 Almost killing the Hidden One,Assassin's Creed: The Golden City – Chapter 19 the Ancients were suddenly ambushed by Basim and Thyra, who killed everyone in the room except Isaac, who managed to escape.Assassin's Creed: The Golden City – Chapter 20
With the alliance with the Emperor falling apart, Isaac planned another plot during Basil's Hippodrome race. After Basil had an accident during the race, the Order immediately attacked the imperial family's box and kidnapped Leo.Assassin's Creed: The Golden City – Chapter 28 However, they fell into a trap set up by the Hidden Ones, Thyra and Leo's bodyguard Justin, who rescued the prince and killed all the Ancients, including Isaac, effectively ending the alliance between them and the Emperor.Assassin's Creed: The Golden City – Chapter 29
====The Silk Road====
At some point during the 9th century, a member of the Order of the Ancient of foreign background unified various Sogdian tribes under his rule, creating the Snake-Eaters. His aim was to take control of the riches, new ideas and technological innovations passing through the Silk Road, which at the time was the main way of exchange between the Occident and the Far-East. Under his rule, the Sogdians reached new prosperity and his organization came to rule the city of Chang'an.Assassin's Creed: The Silk Road
By 870, following the death of her father, his granddaughter Dunya became the new leader of the Snake-Eaters and began to expand in the Levant, sending men to take control of Antioch. However the Hidden Ones countered her actions and tracked her down, first to her stronghold in Sogdia and then to Chang'an, where the Snake-Eaters were eventually defeated and wiped out.
====Northern Europe====
By the late 9th century, the Order's influence had severely diminished due to the rise of monotheist religions like Christianity and Islam. Despite this, the Ancients were able to establish a solid foothold in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England, as well as in Francia, Italy and Norway, having members in the highest positions of power. Among the Order's ranks were King Offa of Mercia,Assassin's Creed: Valhalla – Breaking the Order King Louis II of Italy,Assassin's Creed: Valhalla – Notes from Eivor's travels: "Fulke's Journal" and King Æthelwulf of Wessex.
In 845, the Frankish capital of Paris was besieged by the Viking leader Ragnar Lothbrok. Sometime later, Ragnar invaded England. King Ælla of Northumbria, who was in line to inherit King Æthelwulf's title of Grand Maegester, captured and executed the Viking leader by throwing him into a pit of snakes. In 867, Ælla was killed after an invasion by the Great Heathen Army formed by Ragnar's sons Halfdan Ragnarsson, Ivarr the Boneless, and Ubba Ragnarsson.Assassin's Creed: Valhalla – Database: Ragnar Lothbrok Subsequently, Æthelwulf's son King Æthelred I became the new Grand Maegester.
Following Æthelred's death in 871, the title of Grand Maegester passed to his younger brother Alfred. Unlike his father and brother, Alfred greatly despised the Order's polytheism and privately vowed to destroy them for their blasphemous views of the world. Aligning his Christian upbringing with elements of the Order's goals, Alfred declared the Father of Understanding as the one true God of the universe.
With the help of his confidant Goodwin, Alfred sought to create a new "Universal Order" which would be bound with strict Christian principles. Rather than indulging personal greed for knowledge and power, the new organization was to be strictly dedicated to establishing peace by spreading harmony and progress through improving each other's and society's lives. However, Alfred's plans to reform the Order were slowed down by the Viking invasions of England.
=====Downfall of the Order=====
In 872, the Order in Britain faced their first opposition from the Hidden Ones, who had not been active in Northern Europe for over four centuries.Assassin's Creed: Valhalla – A Brief History of the Hidden Ones That year, their agent in Norway, Kjotve the Cruel, was killed by Eivor Varinsdottir, a Viking shieldmaiden of the Raven Clan who had allied with the Hidden Ones Basim Ibn Ishaq and Hytham.Assassin's Creed: Valhalla – A Cruel Destiny Kjotve's son Gorm followed in his footsteps by joining the Order, though he was soon banished from Norway by the new King Harald Fairhair.Assassin's Creed: Valhalla – Birthrights
After the Raven Clan established the colony of Ravensthorpe in England, Eivor was recruited by Hytham to help the Hidden Ones hunt down the Order's members in the country. Her actions soon attracted the attention of King Alfred who, seeing an opportunity to achieve his goal, sent her anonymous letters under the pseudonym "Poor-Fellow Soldier of Christ", providing her with the locations of certain Order members.
Throughout her time in England, Eivor freed Grantesbridge from the Ancient Wigmund's control,Assassin's Creed: Valhalla – An Island of Eels and protected Lincolnshire from the schemes of the Ancient Herefrith.Assassin's Creed: Valhalla – A Sword-Shower in Anecastre She also tracked down and killed Gorm in Vinland, where the latter was searching for the Grand Temple, guided by the Isu Juno through a Crystal Ball.Assassin's Creed: Valhalla – Hunter of Beasts Eivor then handed the artifact to Konwahawíhshon, a Kanien'kehá:ka woman from the village of Karonhiakèn:iate'.Assassin's Creed: Valhalla – Hunter's Repast
In Lunden, the Ancient Stowe worked as a go-between for the Order's many different branches and was tasked with safeguarding one of the blades of Vejovis' dagger. Stowe later sent the blade to the Levant, shortly before he was tracked down and killed by the Viking warrior Alva of the Raven Clan and her Hidden One allies.Assassin's Creed: Escape Room Puzzle Book – Chapter 3: Following the Trail
Meanwhile, the scholar and Ancient Fulke researched the Isu, specifically their ability to be reborn as different human beings. Due to her knowledge of the Saga Stone, an Isu artifact containing Precursor script, she was approached by Basim, Eivor and her adoptive brother Sigurd Styrbjornsson, who were unaware of her allegiance to the Order.Assassin's Creed: Valhalla – Pilgrimage to St. Albanes After working together to besiege Cyne Belle Castle and recover the Saga Stone, which had been stolen by Lady Eadwyn, Fulke betrayed her new allies by convincing King Alfred to take Sigurd as a prisoner for the Anglo-Saxons when he came to resolve the conflict between them and the Raven Clan.Assassin's Creed: Valhalla – The Saga Stone
Having deduced Sigurd to be the human incarnation of the Isu Týr, Fulke experimented on him in an attempt to awaken the memories of his past life, removing his right arm. Although Basim and Eivor soon managed to track her down, she led them into a trap and escaped back to the fortress of Portcestre in Sussex.Assassin's Creed: Valhalla – A Bloody Welcome There, she continued her experiments on Sigurd until she was eventually killed during a siege of the fortress by Eivor, Basim and their allies.Assassin's Creed: Valhalla – Storming the Walls
=====Rebirth as the Templar Order=====
By 878, the Order in Britain had been all but wiped out, leaving only a few small remnants. Seeing this as the right time to reveal his true intentions to Eivor, Alfred sent her a letter inviting her to the small village of Athelnay, where the king lived in exile following his defeat at the Battle of Chippenham.Assassin's Creed: Valhalla – Holy Day When Eivor arrived, Alfred identified himself as both the "Poor-Fellow Soldiers of Christ" and the Grand Maegester of the Order, and explained his plans to reform the organization. He also gave her a key to his study, to help the Viking better understand the great scope of his project for the Order.
Having grown to respect Alfred and no longer deeming the king a threat, Eivor decided to spare his life and allow him to carry out his plans. However, while most of the Order would eventually be reorganized as the Order of the Knights Templar, some surviving Ancients opposed Alfred's reforms and continued their old practices with support from both the Church and their new allies, the Descendants of the Round Table.
After learning that Excalibur had been found by Eivor, the Order and the Descendants both sought to acquire the Sword of Eden for their own ends, and worked together to pursue the Hidden One Niamh of Argyll, who had stolen the blade from Eivor to bring it back to her people, the Women of the Mist.Assassin's Creed: Valhalla – Sword of the White Horse — Chapter 17Assassin's Creed: Valhalla – Sword of the White Horse — Chapter 18 Despite their combined forces, the two groups ultimately failed in their task, witnessing Excalibur's apparent destruction at the hands of Niamh's allies, Hytham and the Norse seeress Valka.Assassin's Creed: Valhalla – Sword of the White Horse — Chapter 23
Besides their partnership with the Descendants, the Order continued to forcibly convert communities away from paganism, either through the ChurchAssassin's Creed: Valhalla – Sword of the White Horse — Chapter 5 or by abducting women from their homes and enslaving them under their philosophy.Assassin's Creed: Valhalla – Sword of the White Horse — Chapter 4Assassin's Creed: Valhalla – Sword of the White Horse — Chapter 14 However, their influence over Cote came to an end once Niamh killed Father Deoric, an Order member.Assassin's Creed: Valhalla – Sword of the White Horse — Chapter 6
By the 880s, two decades after Qabiha's death, her former stewardess Makira had joined the Order and traveled to England. There, she allied with Edward, Earl of Westerna, manipulating him and his men into launching raids to steal valuable items and documents, and framing the Raven Clan for the attacks. Seeking to clear her clan's reputation, Eivor allied with the former Hidden One Roshan, who was tracking Makira, and together the two women managed to assassinate the Ancient and Edward inside the fortress of Ravensburg, putting an end to their plans.Assassin's Creed: Valhalla – Shared History – The Raven and the Cuckoo
==Culture==
===Foundations and membership===
The Order of the Ancient's foundations relied heavily on their supremacist view of the Isu and their strong desire to shepherd humanity into recreating Isu societies on Earth by leading humanity using the wisest and strongest members of society.
Around the Peloponnesian War, members of the Persian sect carried a necklace featuring the emblem of the Achaemenid Empire with a stylized wings design. They were also known to occasionally wear , though this never happened in the presence of the Cult of Kosmos members, who had adopted these masks as part of their own uniform.Assassin's Creed: Odyssey – The Serpent's Lair By the 9th century, the Persian Order had adopted cryptonyms derived from Mesopotamian mythical creatures and transitioned to wearing ornate bronze face masks, with the warlord Wasif al-Turki's disguise being very similar to the mask made of , grandson to the ancient 's king .
By the time Egypt had been under the control of the Ptolemaic dynasty over one thousand years, the Order comprised of various men and women at the upper echelons of the ruling class; these individuals retained positions of power and, for the most part, were involved in political, religious, economic, and military proceedings. Like their older Persian brethren, the members of this Order branch also symbolically wore identical masks, headdresses, and robes when they met in congress—a visual display of their loyalties. Each key member of the Order was responsible for their own sphere of influence within Egyptian society and they were scattered all over Egypt, due to the antiquated constraints of communication and transport.
Despite the friction in 9th century England caused by the Viking invasion, the Order accepted members from all walks and classes of life, whether Anglo-Saxon or Norse, but adopted a hierarchy system of being led by a Grand Maegester with five Maegesters, while the remaining members were either of the Palatinus or Preost rank. Within this sect, members carried a silver medallion featuring an embossed Yggdrasil. Likewise, members of the Chinese sect of the Order known as the Golden Turtles carried a turtle badge as their symbol.
===Cryptonyms===
While not universal among all branches of the Order nor with an overarching theme, many members adopted cryptonyms that they went by when corresponding with each other. Members active within Achaemenid Persia had cryptonyms generally relating to their role within the Order. Members in Ptolemaic Egypt used animals representing various deities. Members in the Abbasid Caliphate used mythological creatures from Mesopotamian folklore. Members in the Heptarchy used various everyday tools and items.
This custom fell out of favor after the reorganization into the Templar Order but can possibly be seen in the designations used for the avatars in the Animi Training Program.Assassin's Creed: BrotherhoodAssassin's Creed: RevelationsAssassin's Creed IIIAssassin's Creed IV: Black Flag
===Ideology and Goals===
During the Greco-Persian Wars, the Order was primarily situated in Persia and had influenced the reigns of centuries of Achaemenid Emperors. Members of the Order believed their work to be divine and that few hundreds had to be sacrificed for tens of thousands to achieve long lasting peace and prosperity. The primary aim of the Order during the 1st century BCE was to bring back a strong dynastic power, equal to that of previous dynasties which had ruled during the glory days of Ancient Egypt, prior to the arrival of the Ptolemies.
This was reinforced by the belief that the pre-existing system had been founded on order, on the divine power of the Pharaohs. In this perspective, the Order was looking for means of control, be they political, religious, military or cultural, to regain what had been lost. In addition, they also had people looking for the secrets of the past, such as the Pieces of Eden, and how to unlock said secrets' potential.
By the 9th century, the Order of the Ancients gained a more stronger political standing in Northern Europe. During this time, they began to heavily invest in researching the Isu and occult lore, more strictly revering their trinity of deities as well as accumulating wealth, manpower, weapons, and resources in order to further expand their influence.
===Isu Paganism===
thumb|250px|Members of the Order's Egyptian branch gathered for a ceremony
Unlike most of the people in the ancient world, the Order of the Ancients followed a tritheism religion and were not fully polytheistic nor monotheistic. They did believe in a spiritual afterlife where their devotion to the Isu will be rewarded and their strict reverence of three deities; namely, the Father of Understanding, the Mother of Wisdom, and the Sacred Voice.
The Order of the Ancients were also known for their strict supremacist view of the Isu and these views allows them to make a fetish out of searching for and using the Pieces of Eden. Their worship for their Trinity of Deities would be conducted in secluded temples which were not assessible or known of by the polytheistic and the monotheistic people of those times. For instance, during the 9th century in England, the abandoned Temples of Mithras located around the Roman ruins of England served as their base of operations, a place for them to conduct their worship and as repositories for their secret wisdom, such as the ones in London and Winchester.
One member of the Order, Fulke, considered that these beliefs were based on the texts from before the , and as such took a strict dislike to Abrahamic religions in general. The Order of the Ancients were also aware of Juno's imprisonment in the Grand Temple as well as the existence of Aita's Sages. The Order members were even well versed in how to identify Sages, even though their descendants, the Templar Order, were not. With the capture of Sigurd Styrbjornsson, the Order also became aware of other human incarnations of various Isu.
Despite their strict supremacist view of the Isu, the Order had a less than favourable view of Tainted Ones, humans who were directly descended from the Isu. This was because they feared them and strongly believed that the Tainted Ones had the power to oppose them and burn down their centuries of work. However, they were not opposed to recruiting Tainted Ones into their organization, with one such member, Phila, even rising to the rank of Magus in the Order's Persian branch due to her enhanced abilities and strategic brilliance.
==Members==
===Ancient Egypt===
*Smenkhkare 
===Achaemenid Empire and Greece===
Magi are marked with an asterisk. (*)
Leaders are marked with a cross. (†)
*Ianthe
;Order of Dominion
 
*Amorges † 
*Gergis* 
*The Immortals*
*Artazostre 
*Dimokrates 
*Gaspar 
*Pithias 
*Harpagos
;Order of the Storm
*Phila* 
*Augos 
*Megakreon 
*Nestor 
*Sophos 
;Order of Hunters
*Pactyas* 
*Akantha 
*Bubares 
*Echion 
*Konon 
*Phratagounè 
*Timosa 
*Order Elite
===Ptolemaic Egypt===
Leading members are marked with an asterisk. (*)
*Actaeon 
*Ampelius 
*Berenike 
*Eudoros 
*Flavius Metellus* 
*Gaius Julius Rufio* 
*Habibah 
*Hetepi 
*Khaliset 
*Ktesos 
*Livius
*Lucius Septimius 
*Medunamun 
*Pothinus 
*Ptahmose 
*Raia
*Rudjek 
*Tacito 
*Taharqa 
*Theotimos 
===Roman Empire===
Leading members are marked with an asterisk. (*)
*Julius Caesar*
*Augustus*
*Caïus Fulvus Vultur
===Celtic Britain===
Leading members are marked with an asterisk. (*)
*Arthur Pendragon*
===Tang China===
Leading members are marked with an asterisk. (*)
;Eight Zhuguo
*Dugu Jialuo
*Emperor Gaozu of Sui
*Empress Zhangsun
*Wang
*Yang Su
*Yuwen Tai
*Zhangsun Wuji
;Golden Turtles
*An Lushan 
*Bian Lingcheng 
*Gao Lishi
*Li Linfu*
*Wang Chengye
*Wei Fangjin 
*Yan Zhuang
*Yang Guozhong*
*Zhang Yizhi
;Yeluohe
*An Lushan*
*Duan Ziguang
*Gao Miao
*He Qiannian
*Li Qincou 
*Shi Siming
*Sun Xiaozhe
*Yan Zhuang
===Holy Roman Empire===
Leading members are marked with an asterisk. (*)
*Charlemagne*
*Louis II of Italy*
===Central Asia===
*Dunya 
===Abbasid Caliphate===
Leading members are marked with an asterisk. (*)
The Ra's Al-Af'a is marked with a cross. (†)
*Fazil Fahim al-Kemsa* 
*Hassan 
*Jasoor ibn Basil 
*Javed 
*Makira 
*Mas'ood Al-Ya'qoob* 
*Nadir ibn Havid 
*Ning* 
*Qabiha † 
*Suhail 
*Wasif al-Turki* 
*Zahra 
===Byzantine Empire===
Leading members are marked with an asterisk. (*)
*Isaac*
*Arman
===Anglo-Saxon England and Scandinavia===
Maegesters are marked with an asterisk. (*)
Grand Maegesters are marked with a cross. (†)
*Æthelred I, King of Wessex †
*Æthelwulf, King of Wessex †
*Alfred the Great † 
*Offa of Mercia
*Ælla of Northumbria
*Lerion
*Stowe 
*Deoric
*Cyrus
*The Adder's Son
;Wardens of War
*Gorm Kjotvesson* 
*Vicelin 
*Avgos Spearhand 
*Frideswid 
*Leofgifu 
*Hunta 
*Kjotve 
;Wardens of Relics
*Fulke* 
;Wardens of Law
*Derby* 
*Audun 
*Grigorii 
*Ingeborg 
*Gunilla 
*Tata 
*Eanbhert 
 
;Wardens of Wealth
*Tatfrid* 
*Herefrith 
*Wigmund 
*Gifle 
*Mucel 
*Patrick 
*Havelok 
;Wardens of Faith
*Blaeswith* 
*Ealhferth 
*Selwyn 
*Hilda 
*Beneseck 
*Heika 
*Yohanes Loukas 
;Zealots
*Beorhtsige 
*Bercthun 
*Callin 
*Cola 
*Cudberct 
*Eorforwine 
*Heike 
*Horsa 
*Hrothgar 
*Kendall 
*Osgar 
*Redwalda 
*Wealdmaer 
*Woden 
*Wuffa 
===Allies and puppets===
Individuals who eventually ended their alliance with the Order are marked with a cross. (†)
;Achaemenid Empire and Greece
*Darius I of Persia
*Xerxes I of Persia
*Artaxerxes I of Persia
*Hystaspes of Persia
*Cult of Kosmos
*Followers of Ares
*Cadmus †
*Darius II of Persia
*Agis of the North
*Aias the Clean
*Atos the Beast Caller
*Exadios the Backbreaker
*Gaia the Fist
*Hirpes the Sordid
*Kephalon the Thinker
*Proktos the Moon King
*Theos the Stargazer
*Ariston
*Gyras
*Hylas
*Rhode
;Macedonian Empire
*Alexander the Great
;Qin China
*Qin Shi Huang
;Ptolemaic Egypt
*Alexus
*Bion
*Cheops
*Cleopatra †
*Diovicos †
*Gennadios
*Hypatos
*Kensa †
*Leander
*Marcellus Asina
*Melitta
*Ptolemy XIII
*Sefetu 
*Sumi 
*Suphia
*The Butcher
*The Guardian
*Tjanefer
*Tjuyu
*Viridovix †
;Roman Republic
*Adras
*Agrippa
*Jibade
*Magnus 
*Venator 
;Roman Empire
*Caligula
*Faustinus
;Tang China
*Emperor Xuanzong †
*Yang Guanghui
*Yang Yuhuan †
;Abbasid Caliphate
*Martyrs of Agaunum
**Francis
*Al-Mutawakkil 
*Ahmad ibn Musa †
*Dogan bin Arslan
*Hamid Al-Haleem †
*Kabeer Al-Jund
*Muhammad ibn Tahir
;Byzantine Empire 
*Basil I †
*Steros
*Theodore
*Ursina
;Anglo-Saxon England and Scandinavia
 
*Descendants of the Round Table
*Red Hand
*Wolf Clan
**Alrek
**Bjarke Broadside
**Erland
**Hrolfr Kjotvesson
**Kiarr Rawbone †
**Roscoe
**Steinólfur †
**Taras
**Thora †
*Aelwyn
*Cuthbert
*Edward, Earl of Westerna
*Eivor Varinsdottir †
*Fulke's Champion
*Galinn
*Goodwin †
*Harriet †
*Hilde †
*Hussa
*Kaija
*Oija
*Paul
*Randwald
*Rikiwulf
*Saer
*Wigbert †
*Wigmund's Lieutenant
*Wimbald
==Behind the scenes==
The aliases of the Order's Egyptian branch during the Ptolemaic era are representations of various deities in Egyptian mythology:
*The Crocodile (Sobek)
*The Heron ()
*The Hippo (Taweret)
*The Hyena ()
*The Ibis (Thoth)
*The Jackal (Anubis)
*The Lion ()
*The Ram (Khnum)
*The Scarab (Khepri)
*The Scorpion (Serqet)
*The Snake, the Order's collective name (Apep)
*The Vulture (Nekhbet)
The masks and associated headdress the Ptolemaic-era members wore at their meetings were crafted with icons related to divinity and sovereignty within Egyptian mythology: the double feather crown () evoked Amun, and as usual, was adorned with a solar disc and , and their masks had the braided postiche, a fake beard related to Osiris. In similar fashion, the serpent in their group insignia wears the , the double crown, symbolizing the Order's desire to rule all of Egypt.
The Order's symbol and name of "the Snake" contrasts the Assassins' association with the eagle. Appropriately, the ankh that accompanies the crowned snake hieroglyph resembles the cross pattée of the Order's future incarnation, the Knights Templar.
==Gallery==
ACOD-ForLoveOfPersia.png|The Persian Order's insignia
ACOD LotFB Image of the Ancients.png|The necklace held by Persian Order members
ACOD Masterful Sail of the Formidable.png|The Adrestia flying a stylized Faravahar
EliteSoldier-OrderOfAncients.jpg|Kassandra fighting an elite guard from the Persian Order
ACO The Snake.png|The symbol of a snake, another name for the Egyptian Order
ACO Order of the Ancients Concept.jpg|Concept art of an Egyptian member of the Order
ACO Order of the Ancients.jpg|The gathered Egyptian branch of the Order
Origins Quest09Egypt'sMedjay Part09.PNG|A snake curling around a mummified pharaoh's head
AC Dynasty Chapter 26.jpg|A Golden Turtles meeting
ACD Golden Turtles badge.png|The turtle badges held by Golden Turtles members
File:ACMir Order of the Ancients.jpg|The Persian Order's leaders in the 9th century
ACV - Disorder of the Ancients.png|The Angolo-Saxon Order's insignia
ACV Order of the Ancients Medallion.png|The medallion held by Anglo-Saxon Order members
==Appearances==
*Assassin's Creed III 
*Assassin's Creed: Origins 
**The Hidden Ones
*Assassin's Creed: Origins – Desert Oath
*Assassin's Creed: Origins comic
*Assassin's Creed: Rebellion
**The Mask of the Ibis 
**The Hunter's Hounds
*Assassin's Creed: Odyssey 
**Legacy of the First Blade
*Assassin's Creed: Dynasty
*Assassin's Creed: Valhalla – Song of Glory
*Assassin's Creed: Valhalla
**Dawn of Ragnarök 
**Shared History
*Assassin's Creed: Valhalla – Geirmund's Saga 
*Assassin's Creed: Valhalla – Blood Brothers
*Assassin's Creed: The Imperial Jade Seal – Prophecy of the Emperor
*Assassin's Creed: The Silk Road
*Assassin's Creed: Valhalla – Sword of the White Horse
*Assassin's Creed: Escape Room Puzzle Book
*Assassin's Creed: The Golden City
*The World of Assassin's Creed Valhalla: Journey to the North – Logs and Files of a Hidden One 
*Assassin's Creed: Mirage
*Assassin's Creed: Mirage – Daughter of No One 
==References==
pl:Zakon Starożytnych
zh:上古维序者
fr:Ordre des Anciens
Category:Order of the Ancients
Category:Templar Order
Category:Organizations
Category:Secret societies
Category:Cult of Kosmos allies