List of Sony subsidiaries

Corporate information for Sony Corporation.
==Major holdings and subsidiaries==
===Subsidiaries and affiliates by location===
====Japan====
*Sony Video & Sound Products Inc. 
*Sony Visual Products Inc. 
*Sony Imaging Products & Solutions Inc.
**Sony Olympus Medical Solutions Inc. (51%)
*Sony Global Manufacturing & Operations Corporation 
*Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation 
**Sony Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation 
**Sony LSI Design Inc. 
*Sony Business Solutions Corporation 
*Sony Energy Devices Corporation
*Sony Financial Holdings Inc. (62.99%)
**Sony Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
**Sony Assurance Inc.
**Sony Bank Inc.
**Sony Lifecare Inc.
*Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc.
**Polyphony Digital Inc.
**ForwardWorks Corporation
*Sony Pictures Entertainment (Japan) Inc.
**AK Holdings Corporation 
***Animax Broadcast Japan Inc.
***Kids Station Inc.
**AXN Japan Inc.
**Mystery Channel, Inc.
*Sony PCL Inc.
*Sony Facility Management Corporation
*Sony Marketing Co., Ltd.
*Sony Mobile Communications Inc. 
**Sony Mobile Communications Japan, Inc. 
**Sony Network Communications Inc.
***Sony Biz Networks Corporation 
***So-net Media Networks Co.,Ltd
***MotionPortrait, Inc.
*Sony Music Entertainment (Japan) Inc.
**Sony Music Labels Inc.
**Sony Music Marketing Inc.
**Sony Music Communications Inc.
**Sony Music Artists Inc.
**Sony Creative Products Inc.
**Sony DADC Japan Inc.
*Sony Global Solutions Inc.
*Sony Enterprise Co.,Ltd.
*Sony Computer Science Laboratories, Inc. 
*Sony Global Education, Inc. 
*P5, Inc. 
*FeliCa Networks, Inc. (57%)
*AII Inc. (60.9%)
*Frontage Inc. (60%)
*Sony Real Estate Corporation (56.3%)
*M3 Inc. (39.4%)
====Canada====
*Sony of Canada Ltd.
====United States====
*Sony Corporation of America
**Sony Interactive Entertainment
**Sony USA (Previously Sony Electronics Inc.)
**Sony/ATV Music Publishing
**Sony Music Entertainment Inc.
**Sony Mobile Communications Inc.
**Sony Pictures Entertainment Inc.
**Sony Latin America Inc. 
**Sony Creative Software
*Sony Magnetic Products Inc. of America
====Latin America====
*Sony Argentina S.A.
*Sony Comercio e Industia Ltda. (Brazil)
*Sony Componentes Ltda. (Brazil)
*Sony da Amazonia Ltda. (Brazil)
*Sony Chile Ltda. (Chile)
*Sony de Mexico S.A. de C.V.
*Sony de Mexicali, S.A. de C.V. (Mexico)
*Sony Nuevo Laredo,S.A. de C.V. (Mexico)
*Sony de Tijuana Oeste, S.A. de C.V. (Mexico)
*Sony Corporation of Panama, S. A.
*Sony Puerto Rico, Inc.
====Europe====
*Sony Austria GmbH.
*Sony DACD Austria A.G.
*Sony DADC Europe Limited
*Sony DADC, OOO (Borovsk, Russia)
*Sony Service Centre (Europe) N.V. (Brussels, Belgium)
*Sony Overseas S.A. (Switzerland)
*Sony Czech, spol. s.r.o.
*Sony Berlin G.m.b.H. (Germany)
*Sony Deutschland G.m.b.H. (Köln, Germany)
*Sony Europe GmbH (Germany)
*Sony Nordic A/S (Denmark)
*Sony Espana S.A. (Spain)
*Sony France S.A.
*Sony United Kingdom Ltd.
*Sony Global Treasury Service Plc (UK)
*Sony Computer Entertainment Europe Limited (UK)
*Sony Hungaria kft (Hungary)
*Sony Italia S.p.A. (Italy)
*Sony Benelux B.V. (Netherlands)
*Sony Europa B.V. (Netherlands)
*Sony Logistics Europe B.V. (Netherlands)
*Sony Poland Sp.z.o.o. (Poland)
*Sony Portugal Ltda. (Portugal)
*Sony Slovakia s r. o. (Slovakia)
*Sony Mobile Communications AB (100%) (Sweden; head office in United Kingdom)
====China and Hong Kong====
*Sony (China) Ltd.
*Beijing Suohong Electronics Co., Ltd. 
*Shanghai Suoguang Visual Products Co., Ltd. 
*Shanghai Suoguang Electronics Co., Ltd. 
*Sony Electronics (Wuxi) Co., Ltd. 
*Sony Corporation of Hong Kong Ltd.
*Sony International (Hong Kong) Ltd.
====South Korea====
*Sony Electronics of Korea Corporation
*Sony Korea Corporation
====India====
*Sony India Private Limited
*Sony India Software Services Pvt. Ltd
====Southeast Asia and Oceania====
*PT. Sony Electronics Indonesia
*Sony Electronics (Malaysia) SDN. BHD.
*Sony Technology (Malaysia) SDN. BHD.
*Sony Philippines, Inc.
*Sony Electronics (Singapore) Pte. LTD.
*Sony Magnetic Products (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
*Sony Mobile Electronics (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
*Sony Device Technology (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
*Sony Siam Industries Co., Ltd.
*Sony Australia Limited
*Sony Computer Entertainment Australia Pty. Ltd
*Sony New Zealand Ltd.
*Sony Vietnam Ltd.
====Middle East====
*Sony Middle East and Africa FZE (UAE)
*Sony Eurasia Pazarlama A.S. (Turkey)
===Subsidiaries and affiliates by business segment===
====Film and television production and distribution====
*Sony Pictures Entertainment, including:
**Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group
***Columbia Pictures
****Ghost Corps
***TriStar Pictures
****TriStar Productions
***Triumph Films
***Sony Pictures Classics
***Screen Gems
***Sony Pictures Imageworks
***Sony Pictures Animation
***Sony Pictures Releasing
***Sony Pictures Worldwide Acquisitions Group
****Destination Films
****Stage 6 Films
****Affirm Films
***Sony Pictures Home Entertainment
****Sony Wonder
****Universal Sony Pictures Home Entertainment (joint venture with Universal Pictures Home Entertainment}
**Sony Pictures Television
***Califon Productions, Inc.
***Jeopardy Productions, Inc.
***2waytraffic
***Crackle
***CPT Holdings
***TriStar Television
***Tandem Licensing Corporation
***ELP Communications
***Adelaide Productions
***Culver Entertainment
***Starling Productions
***Huaso
***Lean-M Producers Center
***Teleset
***Gogglebox Entertainment
***Floresta
***Left Bank Pictures
***Electric Ray
***Stellify Media
***Playmaker Media
***Fable Pictures
***Embassy Row
***Funimation
****Funimation Films
***GSN (58% ownership with AT&T Entertainment Group)
***Sony Movie Channel
***GetTV
***Sony Entertainment Television Asia
****Sony Entertainment Television India
***SET Max
***Sony MIX
***SET PIX
***Sony ESPN(joint venture with ESPN, Inc.) 
***Sony MAX (joint venture with DStv)
***Sony SIX
***SAB TV
***AXN
***More Than Movies
***Movies4Men
***CSC Media Group
****Pop
****Kix
****Tiny Pop
****True Channels
*****True Movies 1
*****True Movies 2
*****True Crime
*****True Entertainment
*****True Drama
****Bliss
****Chart Show TV
****Chart Show Dance
****Flava
****Scuzz
****Starz TV
****The Vault
***Film1
****Film1 Premiere
****Film1 Action
****Film1 Family
****Film1 Drama
****Film1 On Demand and GO
***Cine Sony Television
***Lifetime Latin America (joint venture with A+E Networks Latin America, distributed by HBO Latin America Group)
***TruTV (UK and Ireland)
**Sony Pictures Digital
**Sony Pictures Entertainment Japan Inc.
***Madhouse (joint venture with Nippon Television, Dentsu, VAP, Hakuhodo DY Media Partners, WOWOW and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation)
***Animax Broadcast Japan Inc. (joint venture with Sunrise, Toei Animation, TMS Entertainment and Nihon Ad Systems)
****Animax
****Animax Asia
*****Animax (India)
*****Animax (Pakistan)
*****Animax (South Korea) (joint venture with YG Entertainment)
****Animax Europe
*****Animax (United Kingdom)
*****Animax (Germany)
====Music business====
*Sony/ATV Music Publishing
*EMI Music Publishing (38% with The Michael Jackson Company LLC )
*Sony Music Entertainment Inc.
**Columbia Records
**RCA Records
**Epic Records
**Sony Music India
**Sony Music Nashville
**Sony Masterworks
**Sony Music Latin
**Legacy Recordings
**Provident Label Group
**Columbia Records UK
**RCA Label Group (UK)
**Syco Music (50%)
**The Orchard
***RED Distribution
**Sony Music Entertainment Japan
***Aniplex
****A-1 Pictures Inc.
****Bancho Inc.
****Aniplex of America Inc.
*****Aniplex+
*****Aniplex Channel
====Video and online games====
*Sony Interactive Entertainment - PlayStation and Gaikai
**SIE Japan Studio
**Polyphony Digital
**Naughty Dog
*** ICE Team
** SIE Santa Monica Studio
** SIE San Diego Studio
**SIE Bend Studio
** SIE Foster City Studio
**SIE London Studio
** XDev
**Guerrilla Games
**Media Molecule
**Sucker Punch Productions
**SN Systems
====Foundations and schools====
*Sony Foundation for Education
*Sony Music Foundation
*Sony USA Foundation Inc.
*Sony Foundation Australia Trustee Ltd.
*Sony of Canada Science Scholarship Foundation Inc.
*Sony Europe Foundation
*Sony Gakuen Shohoku College
==Former holdings and subsidiaries==
* MGM Holdings (20%, with Comcast, Providence Equity Partners, TPG Capital, DLJ Merchant Banking Partners and Quadrangle Group) - split in 2010 due to the emergence from bankruptcy.
** Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
** United Artists
** Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Animation
** MGM Home Entertainment
*** MGM Kids
** MGM Television
** MGM Networks
*** MGM Channel
**** MGM HD
*** This TV (50% with Tribune Broadcasting)
*** Epix
*** Rede Telecine (with Globosat, 20th Century Fox, Paramount Pictures and Universal Pictures)
*** LAPTV (with 20th Century Fox, Paramount Pictures and Universal Pictures)
**** Cinecanal
**** The Film Xone
**** Movie City
*** MGM Interactive
*** MGM On Stage
*** MGM Consumer Products
*Movielink (jointly owned by Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, and Warner Bros.) - Sold to Blockbuster LLC
*Scarlet Media - Closed down after Simon Andrae went to FOX
*FEARnet HD (jointly owned by Comcast and Lions Gate Entertainment) - Sold to Comcast and folded into Syfy and Chiller
*3D NetCo LLC (3net, jointly owned by Discovery Communications and IMAX) - Shut down
* TV1 General Entertainment Partnership (jointly owned by SPT, CBS Studios International and NBCUniversal) - Shut down
** TV1 
** SF Channel
*Gracenote - Sold to Tribune Media
*Sony Online Entertainment - Sold to Columbus Nova and became Daybreak Game Company
*Victory Television - Shut down after Victoria Ashbourne stepped down
*Silver River Productions - Shut down in 2015 after Daisy Goodwin stepped down in 2012.
*Sony Chemicals Corporation - Sold off and became Dexerials.
*Evolution Studios - Sold to Codemasters
*Sony Energy Devices Corporation - Sold to Murata Manufacturing