The Goodbye Girl

The Goodbye Girl is a 1977 American romantic comedy-drama film produced by Ray Stark, directed by Herbert Ross and starring Richard Dreyfuss, Marsha Mason, Quinn Cummings and Paul Benedict. The original screenplay by Neil Simon centers on an odd trio: a struggling actor who has sublet a Manhattan apartment from a friend, the current occupant (his friend's ex-girlfriend, who has just been abandoned), and her precocious young daughter.
Richard Dreyfuss won the 1977 Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance as Elliot Garfield. At the time, he became the youngest man to win an Oscar for Best Actor.
The film became the first romantic comedy to earn $100 million in box-office grosses.
==Plot==
Dancer Paula McFadden (Marsha Mason) and her ten-year-old daughter Lucy (Quinn Cummings) live in a Manhattan apartment with her married boyfriend, Tony DeForrest, until one day, he deserts her to go and act in a film in Italy. Before he left and unknown to Paula, Tony subleased the apartment to Elliot Garfield (Richard Dreyfuss), a neurotic but sweet aspiring actor from Chicago, who shows up in the middle of the night expecting to move in. Though Paula is demanding and also neurotic, and makes clear from the start that she doesn't like Elliot, he allows her and Lucy to stay.
Paula struggles to get back into shape to resume her career as a dancer. Meanwhile, Elliot has landed the title role in an off-off-Broadway production of Richard III, but the director, Mark (Paul Benedict), wants him to play the character as an exaggerated stereotype of a homosexual, in Mark's words, "the queen who wanted to be king." Reluctantly, Elliot agrees to play the role, despite full knowledge that it may mean the end of his career as an actor. Many theater critics from television stations and newspapers in New York City attend the opening night, and they all savage the production, especially Elliot's performance. The play quickly closes, much to his relief.
Despite their frequent clashes and Paula's lack of gratitude for Elliot's help, the two fall in love and sleep together. However, Lucy, although she likes Elliot, sees the affair as a repeat of what happened with Tony. Elliot convinces Paula that he will not be like that and later picks up Lucy from school and takes her on a carriage ride, during which Lucy admits that she likes Elliot, and he admits that he likes her and Paula and will not do anything to hurt them.
Elliot gets a job at an improvisational theatre, and is soon seen by a well known film director. He is offered an opportunity for a role in a film that he cannot turn down, the only catch being that the job is in Seattle and Elliot will be gone for four weeks. Paula is informed of this and is scared that Elliot is leaving her, never to return, like all the other men in her life. Later, Elliot calls Paula from the phone booth across the street from the apartment, telling her that the flight was delayed, and at the last minute, Elliot invites Paula to go with him while he is filming the picture and suggests Lucy stay with Paula's mother until they return. Paula declines but is happy because she knows that Elliot's invitation is evidence that he loves her and will come back. Before hanging up, Elliot asks Paula to have his prized guitar restrung, which he had deliberately left at the apartment, and she realizes this as proof that he will indeed return and that he really does love her.
==Cast==
* Richard Dreyfuss as Elliot Garfield
* Marsha Mason as Paula McFadden
* Quinn Cummings as Lucy McFadden
* Paul Benedict as Mark
* Barbara Rhoades as Donna
* Theresa Merritt as Mrs. Crosby
* Michael Shawn as Ronnie
* Patricia Pearcy as Rhonda
* Nicol Williamson as Oliver Fry, a Hollywood producer/director (uncredited)
==Production==
The film began as a screenplay called Bogart Slept Here (essentially the story of what happened to Dustin Hoffman after he became a star), that was to star Robert De Niro and Mason for Warner Bros. It would have been the film De Niro would have made immediately after Taxi Driver. Mike Nichols was hired to direct.
Simon recalled the original idea for the film:
The basic idea of the story was that Marsha, an ex-dancer, was married to a very promising but struggling off-Broadway actor who gets discovered in a small play and is whisked out to Hollywood, where he reluctantly moves with his family. He feels very out of place there...and they have trouble adjusting, especially after his first film makes him an international star...and it creates chaos in their marriage. The story was coming out a little darker than I had imagined, but I envisioned the character of the wife as a very good role for Marsha.
Filming began on Bogart Slept Here when it became apparent that De Niro wasn't right for the role. Simon recalled: "...it was clear that any of the humor I had written was going to get lost. It's not that De Niro is not funny, but his humor comes mostly from his nuances, a bemused expression on his face or the way he would look at a character, smile and then look up at the ceiling." Nichols insisted on recasting De Niro. Soon after, Nichols left the project.
Dreyfuss was brought in to try out with Mason. At the end of the reading, Neil Simon decided that the chemistry was there, but the script needed work. He rewrote the screenplay in six weeks.
[The screenplay] had to be funnier, more romantic, the way Marsha and I first imagined the picture would be. What I wanted to do was a prequel. In other words, instead of an off-Broadway actor, married with a child, why don't I start from the beginning? I'd start when they first meet. Not liking each other at first and then falling in love.
The film's exteriors were shot in New York City and the interiors were shot on sets in Los Angeles. Warner Bros. was less enthused about Simon's script, and considered selling the project to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, while others at the studio preferred to partner MGM on the film, so this option was chosen.Articles on The Goodbye Girl at TCM.com With the 1996 acquisition of Turner Entertainment Company, which owned the pre-May 1986 MGM film library by Time Warner, Warner Bros. now controls the rights and distribution of the movie.
==Soundtrack==
The title song, "Goodbye Girl," was written and performed by David Gates in 1978, and was a top 20 hit on the Billboard Hot 100 chart that same year, peaking at #15.
==Reception==
Roger Ebert gave the film a mostly favorable review, awarding three stars out of four. He was unimpressed with Mason's performance and the character as written, calling it "hardly ever sympathetic." However, he praised Dreyfuss and cited his Richard III scenes as "the funniest in a movie since Mel Brooks staged Springtime for Hitler." Ebert criticized the beginning as "awkward at times and never quite involving," but "enjoyed its conclusion so much that we almost forgot our earlier reservations." Gene Siskel awarded an identical three-star grade and said, "Make no mistake about it, the very best thing about 'The Goodbye Girl' is the character of Elliot Garfield as played by Dreyfuss, a character that comes very close to Dreyfuss' own self-and-profession centered lifestyle. But like Dreyfuss himself, Elliott Garfield, who initially comes off as [a] pushy, prickly type, ultimately wins you over."Siskel, Gene (December 21, 1977). "Dreyfuss saves the day in Simon-ized 'Goodbye'". Chicago Tribune. Section 5, p. 3. Vincent Canby of The New York Times found the film to be "exhausting without being much fun" and "relentlessly wisecracked." Charles Champlin of The Los Angeles Times lauded it as "the best and most blissfully satisfying romantic comedy of the year and then some."Champlin, Charles (December 4, 1977). "'Goodbye Girl': Welcoming a Romantic Comedy". Los Angeles Times. Calendar, p. 1. Arthur D. Murphy of Variety called the film "another feather in Herbert Ross' directorial cap," with Dreyfuss giving "his best screen performance to date."Murphy, Arthur D. (November 16, 1977). "Film Reviews: The Goodbye Girl". Variety. 20. Gary Arnold of The Washington Post wrote that the film "evolves into the most satisfying comedy Simon has written directly for the movies. One tolerates the plot mechanics for the sake of the genuinely amusing aspects of his script, the bright remarks and the distinctive or appealing character traits that provide good performers with live ammunition."Arnold, Gary (December 21, 1977). "A Fine Romance". The Washington Post. D6. Pauline Kael of The New Yorker was negative, commenting "It's not Neil Simon's one-liners that get you down in The Goodbye Girl, it's his two-liners. The snappiness of the exchanges is so forced it's almost macabre."Kael, Pauline (January 16, 1978). "The Current Cinema". The New Yorker. 83. David Ansen of Newsweek wrote "It's pure formula, and Simon plays it straight, all cards on the table, with the conservative professionalism of a gambler used to winning. As directed by the ubiquitous Herbert Ross, The Goodbye Girl is a modest, bittersweet comedy that will delight Simon fans and leave his critics staunchly unconverted."Ansen, David (December 5, 1977). "Another Odd Couple". Newsweek. 109.
The film holds a score of 84% on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 19 reviews.
==Awards and nominations==
Award 	Category 	Nominee(s) 	Result
Academy Awards 	Best Picture 	Ray Stark 	
Academy Awards 	Best Actor 	Richard Dreyfuss	
Academy Awards 	Best Actress 	Marsha Mason 	
Academy Awards 	Best Supporting Actress 	Quinn Cummings 	
Academy Awards 	Best Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen 	Neil Simon 	
British Academy Film Awards 	Best Actor in a Leading Role 	Richard Dreyfuss	
British Academy Film Awards 	Best Actress in a Leading Role 	Marsha Mason 	
British Academy Film Awards 	Best Screenplay 	Neil Simon 	
David di Donatello Awards 	Best Foreign Director 	Herbert Ross 	
David di Donatello Awards 	Best Foreign Actor 	Richard Dreyfuss	
Golden Globe Awards 	Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy 	The Goodbye Girl	
Golden Globe Awards 	Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy 	Richard Dreyfuss	
Golden Globe Awards 	Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy	Marsha Mason 	
Golden Globe Awards 	Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture 	Quinn Cummings 	
Golden Globe Awards 	Best Screenplay – Motion Picture 	Neil Simon 	
Japan Academy Prize 	Outstanding Foreign Language Film 	The Goodbye Girl	
Kansas City Film Critics Circle Awards 	Best Actor 	Richard Dreyfuss	
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards	Best Actor 	Richard Dreyfuss	
Writers Guild of America Awards 	Best Comedy Written Directly for the Screenplay 	Neil Simon 	
Richard Dreyfuss was 30 years-old when he won the Academy Award for Best Actor, making him the youngest actor to ever to win the category. This record stood for 25 years until Adrien Brody won it in 2002 for The Pianist (who was just one month shy of his 30th birthday when he won).
American Film Institute
*AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies – Nominated
*AFI's 100 Years...100 Laughs – Nominated
*AFI's 100 Years...100 Passions – #81
*AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs:
**The Goodbye Girl – Nominated
*AFI's 10 Top 10 – Nominated Romantic Comedy
==Musical and remake==
There were three failed attempts to turn The Goodbye Girl into a half-hour, television sitcom, according to Lee Goldberg's book Unsold Television Pilots. The first pilot aired on NBC in May 1982 and was titled Goodbye Doesn't Mean Forever, starred Karen Valentine and Michael Lembeck, and was directed by James Burrows from a script by Allan Katz. The second, unaired pilot was produced a year later starring Jobeth Williams and was directed by Charlotte Brown from a script by Brown and Pat Nardo. The third pilot, which never aired, again starred Valentine and was directed by Jay Sandrich.
The Goodbye Girl was developed into a 1993 Broadway musical of the same name starring Martin Short and Bernadette Peters.
A 2004 remake with Jeff Daniels and Patricia Heaton keeps the screenplay from the original version.
==Home media==
The VHS format has been released several times over the years. MGM released the 1993 and 1996 while Warner Home video released the 2000 version in addition to releasing the DVD version. A manufacture-on-demand Blu-ray format was released through Warner Archive Collection on November 8, 2016.
==Notes==
==References==
==External links==
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Category:1977 films
Category:1970s romantic comedy-drama films
Category:American romantic comedy-drama films
Category:American films
Category:English-language films
Category:Best Musical or Comedy Picture Golden Globe winners
Category:Films scored by Dave Grusin
Category:Films about actors
Category:Films directed by Herbert Ross
Category:Films featuring a Best Actor Academy Award-winning performance
Category:Films featuring a Best Musical or Comedy Actor Golden Globe winning performance
Category:Films featuring a Best Musical or Comedy Actress Golden Globe winning performance
Category:Films set in New York City
Category:Films shot in New York City
Category:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films
Category:Warner Bros. films
Category:Films with screenplays by Neil Simon
Category:1977 comedy films
Category:1977 drama films