Schengen Rewos

Id Schengen Rewos (IPA : [ˈʃeŋɡən]) comprindt ia territoria om 29 Europay Stats - 23 Memberstats ios Europay Union, ed 4 assocyen Stats, members ios Europay Leurtorg Association (Englisch : European Free Trade Association) - qua hant enovern id Schengen Playct ed id Schengen Convention, signen in Schengen (Luxembourg) in 1985 ed 1990. Id Schengen Rewos wehrcti ka commun rewos pro international safers ed grancencontrols, quer id upergwahsa iom inner grancen tyehct leudher-ye aun passport ni control.
Ia normes ios Schengen Rewos buir absorben ab EU ieus dank id 1997 Amsterdam traiteit, quayque tod rewos comprindt eti quar Stats non-members ios EU - Island, Liechtenstein, Norge, Schweiz - ed de facto tri Europay micri Stats - Monaco, San Marino ed id Vatican. Vasya EU Stats, ploisko oin - Erin - dehlge vienover id acquis de Schengen. Id Schengen Rewos ambghehrdti taiper meis quem 450 millions weikern unte 4 595 131 km². Est nundiens part ios Rewos om Lure, Securitat ed Justice.
Dien 27 December 2023, un politic playct buit conclus de id extension ios Schengen Rewos ibs romune ed bulgar air ed mar-grances ab dien 31 Marto 2024. 
Id enover iom normes ios Schengen Rewos impliet id elimination iom grancencontrols inter ia members tos rewos ed un kardwnen iom grancencontrols inter ia members ios Schengen rewos ed ta qua ne sonti members ("extrogrances" con yani ia quar futur members ed ia terta Stats). To eti impliet un commun siyassa de id zanchey mukam im leuds (pati id Schengen visa, quod ghehldti tri munts), id harmonisation iom controls ye ia extrogrances, un transgrance policiste cooperation ed un judicial cooperation.
Dwo organismes oiswekwehrnt besonters id policiste ed judicial cooperation : Europol pro police ed Eurojust pro justice.
Ab endo 2020, un europay procurature habsiet ka mission protege ia financial interesses ios EU.
== Historia ==
Id Schengen playct biht signen in 1985, exter id quader iom Europay Communitats, ab penk (West Deutschland, France, Benelux Stats) iom six dehtor Stats. Sekwos-ye, mult alya Stats, pati Stats non-member ios EU hant signen id.
Id 1992 Maastricht Traiteit establiet un siyassa om "justice ed inner affaires", quod instituet un policiste ed judicial cooperation; id oistart baygh modeste-ye bi-sabab id gwieure ios intergouvernemental siyassa tun in gwis.
Id methode changet med id 1997 Amsterdam Traiteit, ed bilhassa, ab 2009, med id entren do gwis ios Lisboa Traiteit. Id meis energic EU methode poitt ghehlde pro xeimens kam id grancencontrol, asyle rect, immigration, visas ed judicial cooperation. Kay nischane tod perodhia, ia lexis "justice ed inner affaires" sonti tayn pon 1997 med "rewos om lure, securitat ed justice".
Ye wer 2015, ia conflicts ed crises in Suria ed Prokweusto seuwnt id adgumto do Europe unios muhim numer refugeiten ed migranten. Face tod migratoro crise, plur Memberstats reintroduce grancencontrols menxu alya struge physic barriers (walls) qua rencause oino iom dehtordasturs ios Schengen Rewos.
Sam-ye in 2020, ob id Covid-19 pandemia, plur Schengen Stats zanchey-ye reclus ira grances.
Blou = Memberstats ios Schengen Rewos
Orange = EU Memberstats ne bad members ios Schengen Rewos, ed qua dehlcsient joine id
Thark = Lands samt ghyanen grances
Violett = EU Memberstats tik pro air ed mar grances
== Id rewos om lure, securitat ed justice ==
Id EU traiteito stipulet id Union dehlcti skipes un "rewos om lure, securitat ed justice aun inner grances eni-yod biht swekwohrn id leudher kwehlen im leuds, samt ciauntaunga meids de control iom extrograncen, asyle, immigration, tem quem id prevention os criminalitat".
Concret-ye, leitti de :
* swekwehre id leudher kwehlen im leuds;
* beghabe tod lure samt ciautaunga meids in id xeimen iom extrograncen (grancencontrol, immigration siyassa, asyle rect) ed de jidal protie criminalitat (policiste ed judicial cooperation)
Id ghyahsa iom grancen est hamraht med un criscen collaboration de visas ed judicial cooperation. Tod cooperation keiht khaliban ep id Schengen Information Systeme (SIS). Leitti de un vasto datenbase de persons, smyohrn inter ia "Schengenstats" kay securise id uperdehsa uns visa au id control es un statan ex un tert land, ed de paurske we uperwakhe persons au objects. Pon 2014, id SIS zielt ischi statans mohlden ob "radicalisation" ab ir vatan, qui volent linkwes we entre id Schengen rewos.
(data in 2022) Blou = Schengen Rewos; Glend = visa non-necessar kay mane eni id Schengen Rewos unte 90 diens; Rudh = Visa naudht kay entre id Schengen Rewos
== Id europay procurature ==
In 2017, 20 Memberstats hant deciden, in id quader uns "kardwnt cooperation", cree un europay procurature, quod habsiet ka mission "protege ia financial interesses ios EU". Leitti de garantie ithan od ia denars ex id EU budget bihnti nudt correct-ye - mathalan mae ia EU funds bihnti diswohrt, od ia denarsbihnti masraft ieus-ye we od id WAT biht suakwahn. Tod procurature gwehmsiet do luce ye endo 2020. Concret-ye, un europay procureur poittsiet slures sudyes ye id nivell os cada Stat ed duce id sok. Sudyet lands bihsient admahelt ant innerstat jurisdictions. Id directive de "jidal protiev id fraud quod schinghayti ia financial interesses ios Unionios med penal ieus", widt in Jul 2017, daughsiet ka diskbase tibs sudyes. Ye longer meiwrnt, ia competences ios europay procurature maghient bihe extens ad grave criminalitat samt transgrance dimension ed ad jidale protie terrorisme. Id EU Commission samstehmti de tod extension.
Dien 14 October 2019, id Europay Concil hat confirmet Laura Codruta Kövesi ka prestu chef ios Europay Procurature, ed hat taukilet i europay procureurs dien 27 Jul 2020.
Hadhschild ye id suomen grance :
"GRANCE ZONE
Entren aun permiss forbohden"
== Id challenge : habe ia zariyas kay bunges ia EU extrocontrols ed truses ia Nieberstats ==
Id EU hat tentet limite ia adgumts migranten do sien territorium dank playcts con gospoti lands, besonters con Tyrkia kay manage ia consequences ios humanitarios crise in Suria. Bet id intensitat tom migrator fluxen qua skape tod systeme eiskwt id werd iom imkans iom Stats ad manage ir wi grances quan iaschi sont ia EU extrogrances idghi ad hoc EU agence Frontex bunct tik sem coordinationsfunctions. Id validation ab un Stat (ex: Deutschland) au ids achizia de manage fluxa (ex: Hellad) hat bayad un influence ep ia fluxa migranten bihn illegal casu quo kya niebers. Id severitat os un Stat maght yaschi reoriente ia migranten fluxa.
Category:Europe