The Fisher King

The Fisher King is a 1991 American comedy-drama film written by Richard LaGravenese and directed by Terry Gilliam. Starring Robin Williams and Jeff Bridges, with Mercedes Ruehl, Amanda Plummer, and Michael Jeter in supporting roles, the film tells the story of a radio shock jock who tries to find redemption by helping a man whose life he inadvertently shattered.
The film was released in the United States by TriStar Pictures on September 20, 1991. The film grossed $42 million on a $24 million budget.
==Plot==
Jack Lucas, a narcissistic, misanthropic shock jock, becomes suicidal and despondent after his insensitive on-air comments inadvertently prompt an unstable caller to commit a mass murder-suicide at a Manhattan restaurant. Three years later, Jack is working for his girlfriend Anne in a video store in a mostly drunken, depressed state.
One night, while on a bender, he contemplates suicide. However, he is attacked and nearly set on fire by thugs who mistake him for a homeless person. He is rescued by Parry, a deluded homeless man who claims his mission is to find the Holy Grail.
Parry tries to enlist Jack's help in getting the grail, explaining that the Fisher King was charged by God with finding the Holy Grail, but incurred an incapacitating wound for his sin of pride. 'A Fool asks the King why he suffers, and when the King says he is thirsty, the Fool gives him a cup of water to drink. The King realizes the cup is the Grail and asks, "How did you find what my brightest and bravest could not?" The Fool said "I don't know. I only knew that you were thirsty."'
Jack is initially reluctant but acquiesces after learning that he is partially responsible for Parry's current condition. Parry, whose real name is Henry Sagan, had been a teacher at Hunter College. After witnessing his wife's gruesome death at the same mass shooting Jack had provoked, Henry had a psychotic break and became catatonic. When he woke, he had taken the persona of Parry and became obsessed with the legend of the Fisher King. With Parry as his shielding persona, mentions of reality panic him and he is continually haunted by a terrifying, hallucinatory Red Knight.
Jack seeks to redeem himself by helping Parry find love again. Lydia, a shy woman with whom Parry is smitten, is prodded into meeting Parry and joining Jack and Anne for a dinner date. Following dinner, Parry walks Lydia home and declares his love for her; she reciprocates, but the brush with reality summons the Red Knight. Fleeing his hallucinatory tormentor, he is attacked by the same thugs against whom he had defended Jack. Beaten mercilessly, Parry becomes catatonic again. Jack, feeling whole again after 'saving' Parry, breaks up with Anne and begins to rebuild his career, but has a crisis of conscience during a sitcom pitch after snubbing a vagrant who had previously done him a favor.
After finding out what happened to Parry, Jack dons Parry's clothing and infiltrates the Upper East Side castle of a famous architect and retrieves the "Grail", a trophy which Parry believes to be the real Grail. During the theft, Jack finds the architect unconscious after an attempted suicide. He triggers the alarm when leaving, alerting the authorities and saving the man's life.
When he brings the Grail to Parry, the catatonia is broken and Parry regains consciousness. Lydia comes to visit Parry in the hospital; she finds him awake and leading the patients of the ward in a rendition of "How About You?" with Jack. Parry and Lydia embrace. Afterwards, Jack reconciles with Anne, telling her that he loves her. She slaps him, but then grabs and kisses him. Later, Jack and Parry lie naked in Central Park gazing at the clouds.
==Cast==
* Robin Williams as Parry
* Jeff Bridges as Jack Lucas
* Mercedes Ruehl as Anne Napolitano
* Amanda Plummer as Lydia Sinclair
* Michael Jeter as Homeless Cabaret Singer
* David Hyde Pierce as Lou Rosen
* Lara Harris as Sondra
* Harry Shearer as Ben Starr
* Kathy Najimy as Crazed Video Customer
* John de Lancie as TV Executive
* Tom Waits as Disabled Veteran
* Melinda Culea as Sitcom Wife
==Production==
During an appearance on The Directors (which is available on the 2-Disc DVD for Gilliam's film Time Bandits), Gilliam said he wanted to do the film because he was tired of doing big budget special effects films, such as his previous film The Adventures of Baron Munchausen, which went over budget and cost over $45 million, nearly twice as much as The Fisher King's budget of $24 million. This was the first film Gilliam directed in which he was not involved in writing the screenplay, as well as his first film not to feature any other members of Monty Python. It is Gilliam's second film involving the Holy Grail, the first being Monty Python and the Holy Grail.
According to the Directors episode, Gilliam came up with the scene where Robin Williams and Amanda Plummer meet during a huge waltz in the middle of Grand Central Terminal, because he felt the scene LaGravenese had written (which had a large group of people in a crowded subway listen to a homeless woman sing with a beautiful voice that fills the room) wasn't working. He was at first hesitant about this because his original intentions were to just shoot the script, and that the waltz would make it "a Terry Gilliam film". The scene was shot in one night with a mix of professional extras and passengers getting off the train.
==Reception==
===Box office===
The film did moderately well at the box office, with revenue of approximately $42 million.
===Critical response===
Peter Travers of Rolling Stone wrote that the film "sweeps you up on waves of humor, heartbreak and ravishing romance".
On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 83%, based on 59 reviews, with an average rating of 6.96/10. The consensus reads, "An odd but affecting mixture of drama, comedy and fantasy, The Fisher King manages to balance moving performances from Robin Williams and Jeff Bridges with director Terry Gilliam's typically askew universe." Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film a grade "B+" on scale of A to F.
===Accolades===
Award 	Category 	Recipient 	Result
Academy Awards 	Best Actor 	Robin Williams 	
Academy Awards 	Best Supporting Actress 	Mercedes Ruehl 	
Academy Awards 	Best Original Screenplay 	Richard LaGravenese 	
Academy Awards 	Best Art Direction 	Mel Bourne and Cindy Carr 	
Academy Awards 	Best Original Score 	George Fenton 	
BAFTA Awards 	Best Actress in a Supporting Role 	Amanda Plummer 	
BAFTA Awards 	Best Original Screenplay 	Richard LaGravenese 	
Golden Globe Awards 	Best Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy 	 	
Golden Globe Awards 	Best Director 	Terry Gilliam 	
Golden Globe Awards 	Best Actor – Musical or Comedy 	Robin Wlliams 	
Golden Globe Awards 	Best Actor – Musical or Comedy 	Jeff Bridges 	
Golden Globe Awards 	Best Supporting Actress 	Mercedes Ruehl 	
American Comedy Awards 	Funniest Actor in a Motion Picture (Leading Role)	Robin Williams 	
American Comedy Awards 	Funniest Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture 	Mercedes Ruehl 	
Boston Society of Film Critics Award	Best Supporting Actress 	Mercedes Ruehl 	
Los Angeles Film Critics Association	Best Picture 	 	
Los Angeles Film Critics Association	Best Director 	Terry Gilliam 	
Los Angeles Film Critics Association	Best Screenplay 	Richard LaGravenese 	
Los Angeles Film Critics Association	Best Actress 	Mercedes Ruehl 	
Los Angeles Film Critics Association	Best Supporting Actress 	Amanda Plummer 	
Toronto International Film Festival 	People's Choice Award 	Terry Gilliam 	
Venice Film Festival 	Little Golden Lion 	Terry Gilliam 	
Venice Film Festival 	Silver Lion 	Terry Gilliamtied with Zhang Yimou and Philippe Garrel	
Venice Film Festival 	Golden Lion 	Terry Gilliam 	
Venice Film Festival 	Pasinetti Award: 	Mercedes Ruehl 	
Guldbagge Awards 	Best Foreign Film 	 	
Saturn Awards 	Best Fantasy Film 	 	
Saturn Awards 	Best Director 	Terry Gilliam 	
Saturn Awards 	Best Writing 	Richard LaGravenese 	
Saturn Awards 	Best Actor 	Robin Williams 	
Saturn Awards 	Best Actor 	Jeff Bridges 	
Saturn Awards 	Best Supporting Actress 	Mercedes Ruehl 	
Saturn Awards 	Best Costume Design 	Beatrix Aruna Pasztor 	
==Home media releases==
The film was released on VHS and Laserdisc by Columbia TriStar Home Video in 1992. The 1st Laserdisc release was a full-screen pan and scan transfer only, but showed more vertical information while losing horizontal info. The 2nd release in the 1997 Widescreen Collection presents it in its theatrical ratio of 1.85:1, in which the same master was used for the 1998 DVD release. The Criterion Collection released their Laserdisc version in 1993 with several extras that have not surfaced on any other release, and a director approved widescreen transfer in 1.66:1.
The film was released in 1998 on DVD by Columbia TriStar Home Video, and its transfer was essentially a port of the previous 1997 laserdisc with no extra features aside from the theatrical trailer. This release is one of the oldest DVD titles to still remain in print as of 2014. In 2011, Image Entertainment (under license from Sony Pictures Home Entertainment) released a Blu-ray utilizing a new HD master in the theatrical ratio of 1.85:1, with Dolby Digital Tru-HD 5.1 surround (all other releases were in 2.0 surround). This release is essentially bare bones, and does not have the trailer like the previous DVD release had.
On June 23, 2015, The Criterion Collection re-released the film on Blu-ray and DVD.
==See also==
* List of films based on Arthurian legend
Category:1991 films
Category:1990s buddy films
Category:1990s buddy comedy films
Category:1990s comedy-drama films
Category:1990s fantasy films
Category:American buddy films
Category:American buddy comedy films
Category:American comedy-drama films
Category:American fantasy-comedy films
Category:American films
Category:Arthurian films
Category:English-language films
Category:Films scored by George Fenton
Category:Films about atonement
Category:Films about homelessness
Category:Films about radio people
Category:Films directed by Terry Gilliam
Category:Films featuring a Best Musical or Comedy Actor Golden Globe winning performance
Category:Films featuring a Best Supporting Actress Academy Award-winning performance
Category:Films featuring a Best Supporting Actress Golden Globe-winning performance
Category:Films produced by Debra Hill
Category:Films set in New York City
Category:Holy Grail in fiction
Category:Posttraumatic stress disorder in fiction
Category:TriStar Pictures films
Category:Films starring Robin Williams
Category:Rated R
Category:Articles with red links