2nd Academy Awards

The 2nd Academy Awards, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) on April 3, 1930, at an awards banquet in the Cocoanut Grove of the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, honored the best films released between August 1, 1928, and July 31, 1929. This was the first Academy Awards ceremony broadcast on radio, by local station KNX, Los Angeles.
==Winners and nominees==
===Awards===
Nominees were announced on October 31, 1929. Winners are listed first, in boldface.
Best Picture
*Beggars of Life - Jesse L. Lasky & Adolph Zukor
*Street Angel - William Fox
*The Circus - Charlie Chaplin
*The Crowd - Irving G. Thalberg
*The Passion of Joan of Arc - Carl Theodor Dreyer	Best Director
* Charlie Chaplin - The Circus
* Carl Theodor Dreyer - The Passion of Joan of Arc
*John Ford - Four Sons
*Victor Sjostrom - The Wind
*William A. Wellman - Beggars of Life
Best Actor
*Lars Hanson - The Wind
*Wallace Beery - Beggars of Life
*Lon Chaney - While the City Sleeps
*Charlie Chaplin - The Circus
*James Murray - The Crowd	Best Actress
*Louise Brooks - Beggars of Life
*Betty Compson - The Docks of New York
*Maria Falconetti - The Passion of Joan of Arc 
*Janet Gaynor - Street Angel
*Lillian Gish - The Wind
Best Original Screenplay
*The Circus - Charlie Chaplin
*Steamboat Willie - Walt Disney & Ub Iwerks
*The Divine Woman - Dorothy Farnum
*The First Born - Miles Mander & Alma Reville
*The Godless Girl - Beulah Marie Dix & Jeanie MacPherson	Best Adapted Screenplay
*West of Zanzibar - Elliott J. Clawson
*L'Argent - Marcel L'Herbier & Arthur Bernede
*Street Angel - Philip Klein, Marion Orth, & Henry Roberts Symonds
*The Terror - Harvey Gates & Joseph Jackson
*The Trail of '98 - Joseph Farnham, Benjamin Glazer, Robert W. Service, Waldemar Young
Best Cinematography
*The Terror - Chick McGill
*L'Argent - Jules Kruger
*Steamboat Bill, Jr - Dev Jennings & Bert Haines
*Street Angel - Paul Ivano & Ernest Palmer
*The Circus - Roland Totheroh	Best Production Design
*The Docks of New York - Hans Dreier
*L'Argent - Andre Barsacq & Lazare Meerson
*The Circus - Charles D. Hall
*The Divine Woman - Cedric Gibbons
*While the City Sleeps - Cedric Gibbons
==Multiple nominations and awards==
The following films received multiple nominations:
Nominations	Film
6 	The Circus
4 	Beggars of Life
4 	Street Angel
3 	L'Argent
3 	The Passion of Joan of Arc
3 	The Wind
2 	The Crowd
2 	The Divine Woman
2 	The Docks of New York
2 	The Terror
2 	While the City Sleeps
The following films received multiple awards:
Awards	Film
2 	Beggars of Life
2 	The Circus
==Narrative==
=== 1929 Best Picture Nominees ===
==== Winner: Beggars of Life ====
Produced by Jesse L. Lasky and Adolph Zukor
Beggars of Life is a gripping drama directed by William A. Wellman, following his success with Wings. The film explores the lives of hobos in 1920s America and is celebrated for its realistic portrayal of life on the margins.
* Plot: The story revolves around a young woman, Nancy, who, after killing her abusive stepfather, disguises herself as a boy and joins a group of hobos. Along the way, she meets Oklahoma Red, a tough yet kind-hearted drifter who helps her navigate the harsh realities of their world.
* Critics Say: Critics praise Beggars of Life for its raw and authentic depiction of hobo life. The performances, particularly by Louise Brooks and Wallace Beery, are highlighted for their emotional depth and realism. The film’s direction and storytelling are lauded for their ability to balance tension and compassion.
* Impact: Winning Best Picture solidifies Beggars of Life as a landmark film of the era, further establishing Wellman’s reputation as a director capable of handling diverse and challenging subjects. This win also underscores the contributions of Jesse L. Lasky and Adolph Zukor to the industry.
==== Street Angel ====
Produced by William Fox
Street Angel is a poignant drama directed by Frank Borzage, known for his ability to blend romance with social realism. The film stars Janet Gaynor, who continues to captivate audiences with her expressive performances.
* Plot: Angela, a young woman, turns to theft to support her ill mother and later finds love and redemption in a traveling circus. The film explores themes of love, sacrifice, and the quest for a better life.
* Critics Say: Street Angel is praised for its emotional honesty and delicate charm. Critics commend Borzage’s direction and Gaynor’s performance, which brings a heartfelt sincerity to the character of Angela. The film’s visual style and romantic narrative are also highlighted.
* Impact: This nomination reinforces the strength of Borzage’s direction and Gaynor’s acting. It showcases the emotional and artistic depth that William Fox brings to his productions, cementing Street Angel as a significant work of the late silent era.
==== The Circus ====
Produced by Charlie Chaplin
The Circus is a masterful comedy directed, produced, and starred in by Charlie Chaplin. The film exemplifies Chaplin’s ability to combine humor with poignant storytelling, solidifying his status as a cinematic genius.
* Plot: The Tramp finds himself caught up in the chaos and comedy of a traveling circus, where his bumbling antics unintentionally become the star attraction. Along the way, he falls in love with a beautiful tightrope walker.
* Critics Say: Critics laud The Circus for its blend of physical comedy and emotional depth. Chaplin’s performance as the Tramp is universally praised, and his direction is noted for its innovative approach to comedy and storytelling. The film’s humor and heart make it a standout.
* Impact: This nomination (and the one for Best Actor), along with Chaplin’s wins in Best Director and Best Original Screenplay, highlight his multifaceted talent. The Circus remains a timeless classic, showcasing Chaplin’s enduring appeal and influence in Hollywood.
==== The Crowd ====
Produced by Irving G. Thalberg
The Crowd is a groundbreaking drama directed by King Vidor, known for its realistic portrayal of everyday life. The film is considered a seminal work in the silent era, pushing the boundaries of cinematic storytelling.
* Plot: The film follows the life of John Sims, an ordinary man who struggles to achieve his dreams in the bustling metropolis of New York City. It explores themes of ambition, disillusionment, and the harsh realities of modern life.
* Critics Say: The Crowd is celebrated for its innovative use of visual storytelling and its unflinching depiction of the struggles faced by the average person. Vidor’s direction and the film’s realistic narrative resonate deeply with audiences and critics alike.
* Impact: This nomination solidifies The Crowd as a landmark in American cinema. Irving G. Thalberg’s involvement further highlights the film’s significance, as it represents a bold and honest portrayal of life that continues to influence filmmakers.
==== The Passion of Joan of Arc ====
Produced by Carl Theodor Dreyer
The Passion of Joan of Arc is a profound historical drama directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer. The film is renowned for its stark realism and emotional intensity, largely conveyed through the legendary performance of Maria Falconetti.
* Plot: The film chronicles the trial and execution of Joan of Arc, focusing on her unwavering faith and the intense psychological and physical torment she endures.
* Critics Say: Critics acclaim The Passion of Joan of Arc for its innovative visual style, particularly its use of close-ups and minimalist settings to convey deep emotional and spiritual themes. Falconetti’s performance is often hailed as one of the greatest in cinema history.
* Impact: This nomination underscores the film’s artistic and historical significance. Dreyer’s direction and Falconetti’s performance have left an indelible mark on cinema, influencing countless filmmakers and setting a high standard for historical dramas.
=== 1929 Best Director Nominees ===
==== Winner: Charlie Chaplin - The Circus ====
Charlie Chaplin (born April 16, 1889) is one of cinema’s most iconic figures, known for his exceptional skills in acting, directing, and writing. At 40, Chaplin's work on The Circus showcases his multifaceted talent.
* Film: The Circus
* Directorial Style: Chaplin’s direction in The Circus blends physical comedy with poignant storytelling. His meticulous attention to detail and ability to extract nuanced performances from his actors are evident throughout the film.
* Critics Say: Critics praise The Circus for its memorable comedic sequences and emotional depth. They highlight Chaplin’s innovative approach to filmmaking, seamlessly integrating humor and pathos.
* Personal Life: Known for his turbulent personal life, including high-profile relationships and political controversies, Chaplin’s artistic achievements continue to overshadow his personal dramas. Winning Best Director, alongside nominations in Best Actor and a win for Best Original Screenplay, cements his legacy as a cinematic genius.
* Implications of Winning: This victory underscores Chaplin’s unparalleled influence in Hollywood. It solidifies his reputation not only as a comedic icon but also as a visionary director whose work will inspire generations.
==== Carl Theodor Dreyer - The Passion of Joan of Arc ====
Carl Theodor Dreyer (born February 3, 1889) is a Danish filmmaker celebrated for his profound and emotionally resonant films. At 41, Dreyer’s work on The Passion of Joan of Arc is considered a masterpiece of silent cinema.
* Film: The Passion of Joan of Arc
* Directorial Style: Dreyer’s direction is noted for its stark realism and intense focus on the human face. His use of close-ups and minimalist settings create a powerful, intimate portrayal of Joan’s trial and suffering.
* Critics Say: The film’s innovative visual style and Falconetti’s legendary performance have earned widespread acclaim. Critics highlight Dreyer’s ability to evoke deep emotional responses through simple yet powerful imagery.
* Personal Life: Dreyer’s dedication to his craft and his ability to tackle complex, spiritual themes have made him a respected figure in international cinema.
* Future Prospects: This nomination enhances Dreyer’s reputation as a master director. His continued exploration of human and spiritual themes suggests a future filled with critically acclaimed works that push the boundaries of cinematic storytelling.
==== John Ford - Four Sons ====
John Ford (born February 1, 1894) is an American director known for his robust storytelling and strong visual style. At 36, Ford’s work on Four Sons highlights his ability to craft compelling narratives.
* Film: Four Sons
* Directorial Style: Ford’s direction combines sweeping visuals with intimate character studies. His ability to capture the essence of human struggle and resilience is evident in this touching family saga.
* Critics Say: Four Sons is praised for its emotional depth and visual storytelling. Ford’s use of light and shadow, along with his skill in directing ensemble casts, is particularly noted.
* Personal Life: Ford’s career is characterized by a focus on Americana and the human condition. His personal life remains relatively private, allowing his work to speak for itself.
* Future Prospects: This nomination marks Ford as a director to watch. His talent for blending grand narratives with personal stories suggests a promising future in Hollywood, with potential for directing both epic dramas and intimate character studies.
==== Victor Sjostrom - The Wind ====
Victor Sjostrom (born September 20, 1879) is a Swedish director and actor whose work has significantly influenced silent cinema. At 50, Sjostrom’s direction of The Wind demonstrates his mastery of atmospheric storytelling.
* Film: The Wind
* Directorial Style: Sjostrom’s direction is renowned for its atmospheric tension and psychological depth. His ability to convey the relentless forces of nature and internal conflict is masterful.
* Critics Say: The Wind is celebrated for its haunting visuals and Gish’s powerful performance. Sjostrom’s use of the harsh environment to mirror the protagonist’s inner turmoil is highly effective.
* Personal Life: Sjostrom’s long career in cinema, spanning both acting and directing, is marked by a dedication to exploring complex human emotions and narratives.
* Future Prospects: This nomination solidifies Sjostrom’s status as a pioneer of cinematic art. His continued influence on the industry is assured, with expectations for more groundbreaking works that delve into the human psyche and the power of nature.
==== William A. Wellman - Beggars of Life ====
William A. Wellman (born February 29, 1896) is an American director known for his dynamic storytelling and technical prowess. At 34, Wellman’s direction of Beggars of Life follows his Academy Award-nominated work on Wings.
* Film: Beggars of Life
* Directorial Style: Wellman’s direction blends gritty realism with emotional storytelling. His ability to create tense, dramatic scenes while maintaining character depth is notable.
* Critics Say: Beggars of Life is praised for its compelling narrative and strong performances. Wellman’s knack for capturing the rawness of life on the margins is particularly lauded.
* Personal Life: A former aviator, Wellman brings a unique perspective to his films, often infusing them with a sense of adventure and realism.
* Future Prospects: This nomination further cements Wellman’s reputation as a versatile director. With a proven track record, he is likely to continue exploring diverse genres, potentially taking on more ambitious projects that blend action with emotional depth.
=== 1929 Best Actor Nominees ===
==== Winner: Lars Hanson - The Wind ====
Lars Hanson (born July 26, 1886) is a Swedish actor whose brooding intensity and expressive acting have made him a standout figure in silent cinema. At 43, Hanson’s performance in The Wind has earned him critical acclaim and recognition.
* Role: Lige Hightower
* Character: Lige Hightower is a rugged and compassionate frontiersman who falls in love with a vulnerable woman struggling to adapt to the harsh environment of the American West. His role is pivotal in the narrative’s exploration of survival and resilience.
* Performance: Hanson’s portrayal of Lige is marked by a raw emotional depth and physical intensity. Critics praise his ability to convey complex emotions through subtle expressions and powerful gestures, making Lige a compelling and sympathetic character.
* Personal Life: Hanson’s dedication to his craft and his understated personal life have kept him largely out of the scandal-ridden limelight of Hollywood. His focus remains on delivering memorable performances that resonate with audiences.
* Implications of Winning: Winning the Best Actor award solidifies Hanson’s reputation as one of the most talented actors of his generation. This victory is likely to bring more significant roles and establish him further in the international film industry.
==== Wallace Beery - Beggars of Life ====
Wallace Beery (born April 1, 1885) is known for his versatility and commanding screen presence. At 45, Beery’s performance in Beggars of Life has been highly praised.
* Role: Oklahoma Red
* Character: Oklahoma Red is a tough and charismatic hobo who befriends a runaway girl disguised as a boy. His character is both protective and pragmatic, adding depth to the film’s narrative of survival and camaraderie.
* Performance: Beery’s portrayal of Oklahoma Red is both rugged and nuanced, capturing the character’s rough exterior and underlying compassion. Critics highlight his ability to bring authenticity and gravitas to the role.
* Personal Life: Beery has had a colorful personal life, including a well-publicized divorce from actress Gloria Swanson. Despite personal controversies, his professional career remains strong, and he continues to be a favorite among audiences.
* Future Prospects: This nomination underscores Beery’s versatility and talent. It positions him for more leading roles in diverse genres, further cementing his place in Hollywood.
==== Lon Chaney - While the City Sleeps ====
Lon Chaney (born April 1, 1883) is nominated for the second consecutive year, continuing to impress with his transformative performances.
* Role: Dan Coghlan
* Character: Dan Coghlan is a hard-nosed reporter navigating the murky underworld of a city besieged by crime. His relentless pursuit of truth and justice defines the gritty tone of the film.
* Performance: Chaney’s portrayal of Dan Coghlan is intense and compelling, showcasing his unparalleled ability to convey a character’s internal struggles and moral dilemmas. Critics continue to praise his versatility and dedication to his craft.
* Personal Life: Chaney’s relatively private personal life contrasts with the dramatic roles he portrays. His professionalism and dedication to his craft remain his defining characteristics, earning him respect and admiration in the industry.
* Future Prospects: Another nomination for Chaney reaffirms his status as a master of character acting. His consistent recognition hints at a continued legacy of impactful performances in Hollywood.
==== Charlie Chaplin - The Circus ====
Charlie Chaplin (born April 16, 1889) is one of the most iconic figures in cinema, known for his comedic genius and innovative filmmaking.
* Role: The Tramp
* Character: The Tramp is a lovable and resilient character who finds himself caught up in the chaos and comedy of a traveling circus. His journey is filled with humorous mishaps and poignant moments.
* Performance: Chaplin’s performance in The Circus is a masterclass in physical comedy and emotional storytelling. Critics laud his ability to blend humor with pathos, making the Tramp a timeless and endearing figure.
* Personal Life: Chaplin’s personal life has been as public as his professional one, marked by high-profile relationships and political controversies. Despite this, his artistic achievements continue to garner acclaim.
* Future Prospects: This nomination highlights Chaplin’s enduring appeal and his ability to innovate within the comedic genre. His future in Hollywood remains bright, with audiences eagerly anticipating his next creative endeavor.
==== James Murray - The Crowd ====
James Murray (born February 9, 1901) is a rising star in Hollywood, known for his compelling and naturalistic acting style. At 28, Murray’s performance in The Crowd has earned him significant recognition.
* Role: John Sims
* Character: John Sims is an ordinary man struggling to find meaning and success in the vast and indifferent city of New York. His journey captures the trials and tribulations of the everyman.
* Performance: Murray’s portrayal of John Sims is praised for its authenticity and emotional resonance. Critics highlight his ability to embody the character’s hopes and disappointments, making his performance deeply relatable and impactful.
* Personal Life: Despite his growing fame, Murray’s life has been marked by personal struggles, including bouts of depression and financial difficulties. His ability to channel these experiences into his performances adds a layer of depth to his acting.
* Future Prospects: This nomination positions Murray as a promising talent in Hollywood. His ability to portray deeply human characters suggests a future filled with roles that explore the complexities of everyday life.
=== 1929 Best Actress Nominees ===
==== Winner: Louise Brooks - Beggars of Life ====
Louise Brooks (born November 14, 1906) is known for her distinctive bob haircut and captivating screen presence. At just 23, her role in Beggars of Life has earned her critical acclaim.
* Role: Nancy
* Character: Nancy is a young woman who disguises herself as a boy to escape her abusive stepfather, finding refuge among hobos. Her journey is one of survival and resilience.
* Performance: Brooks captivates with a raw, emotionally charged performance. Critics laud her naturalistic style and expressive face, conveying deep emotions without exaggerated gestures.
* Personal Life: An icon of 1920s liberation, Brooks’ off-screen life is marked by independence and defiance of societal norms, adding intrigue to her on-screen persona.
* Implications of Winning: Winning Best Actress cements Brooks' status as a leading lady, likely opening doors for significant roles and ensuring her place as a defining actress of the era.
==== Betty Compson - The Docks of New York ====
Betty Compson (born March 19, 1895) is celebrated for her ability to bring depth to complex characters. At 33, her performance in The Docks of New York has garnered high praise.
* Role: Mae
* Character: Mae, a down-and-out woman, finds a chance for redemption and love with a stoker. Her journey is one of emotional turmoil and hope.
* Performance: Compson brings authenticity and emotional depth to Mae, earning critics’ praise for her nuanced portrayal.
* Personal Life: Compson has weathered the highs and lows of Hollywood, remaining a respected figure despite personal and professional challenges.
* Future Prospects: This nomination highlights Compson’s talent, positioning her for more leading roles in dramas and complex narratives.
==== Maria Falconetti - The Passion of Joan of Arc ====
Maria Falconetti (born July 21, 1892) is a French actress known for her intense, emotionally driven performances. At 37, her role in The Passion of Joan of Arc is hailed as one of the greatest in film history.
* Role: Joan of Arc
* Character: Joan of Arc, inspired by divine visions, leads France against English invaders and faces trial and execution for her beliefs.
* Performance: Falconetti’s portrayal is legendary for its emotional intensity and spiritual depth, conveyed through subtle expressions and minimal dialogue.
* Personal Life: Falconetti’s focus on her craft has resulted in a relatively private personal life, but her dedication is evident in her unforgettable performance.
* Future Prospects: This nomination underscores Falconetti’s extraordinary talent, with her iconic role in The Passion of Joan of Arc setting a high bar for future performances.
==== Janet Gaynor - Street Angel ====
Janet Gaynor (born October 6, 1906) is a luminous presence in Hollywood, quickly rising to fame with her expressive performances. At 23, she continues to captivate audiences with Street Angel.
* Role: Angela
* Character: Angela, a young woman who turns to theft to support her ill mother, finds love and redemption in a traveling circus.
* Performance: Gaynor’s emotional honesty and delicate charm make Angela a deeply sympathetic character, praised for her range of emotions.
* Personal Life: Gaynor’s fresh-faced innocence and genuine talent have endeared her to audiences, helping her build a successful career.
* Future Prospects: This nomination solidifies Gaynor’s status as a rising star, suggesting a bright future with many more accolades to come.
==== Lillian Gish - The Wind ====
Lillian Gish (born October 14, 1893) is a veteran actress known for her ethereal beauty and commanding presence. At 36, her performance in The Wind has further cemented her legendary status.
* Role: Letty Mason
* Character: Letty, a fragile yet determined woman, struggles against the relentless winds of the Texas plains and the emotional turmoil within her household.
* Performance: Gish’s portrayal is haunting and powerful, capturing Letty’s descent into madness with subtlety and depth.
* Personal Life: Gish’s career spans both silent and early sound films, marked by dedication and a series of memorable performances, making her a beloved figure in Hollywood.
* Future Prospects: This nomination reaffirms Gish’s place as a preeminent actress, with her continued success suggesting a lasting influence in the industry.
==Gallery==
File:EB20101020REVIEWS08101029995AR.jpg|Charlie Chaplin, Best Director winner
File:MV5BYjQ1ZmI1NmYtNzY3MC00MmJjLTg3YzMtYzA1M2RmNGNiMzNmXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTcyODY2NDQ@. V1 .jpg|Lars Hanson, Best Actor winner
File:FOSTER-Beggars-of-Life.jpg|Louise Brooks, Best Actress winner
**