Laws of the Virasana Empire

Jurisdiction in the Virasana Empire is not based on written laws. Legal disputes are settled by the ruling noble of any given domain, and their word is final. 
There is a set of historically grown customs that are treated as laws by everyone, even most nobles, and they are the groundwork for any legal discourse.
==History==
* mostly based on customs grown during the Lost Years
* relative uniformity across the Empire is a secondary effect of the standartization efforts of Anandi Virasana and Gregorius Quetzal
* also relatively uniform due to the catalogue of the Moneylenders Guild that also offers legal services and maintains a single, well organized catalogue of precedents
==Common crimes and consequences==
The following charts note the most common punishment someone can force upon a perpetrator if convicted for some of the most common crimes. Due to the enormous cultural differences between the noble houses and the planets they rule, those punishments can vary wildly in shape from location to location, though usually not in severity.
=== Murder 1st ===	
=== Murder 1st ===	Perpetrator is	Perpetrator is 	Perpetrator is
=== Murder 1st ===	
=== Murder 1st ===	Noble 	Commoner 	Slave
Victim is	Noble 	weregilt, vendetta
rarely: duel	death by hanging
rarely: weregilt or death by public torture	death by public torture, owner is charged with murder 1st
Victim is	Commoner	irrelevant
rarely: pension to family of victim	whipping or slavery	death by public torture, owner is charged with murder 2nd
Victim is	Slave 	n/a
see: vandalism towards owner of slave	n/a
see: vandalism towards owner of slave	n/a
see: vandalism towards owner of slave
=== Murder 2nd ===	
=== Murder 2nd ===	Perpetrator is	Perpetrator is 	Perpetrator is
=== Murder 2nd ===	
=== Murder 2nd ===	Noble 	Commoner 	Slave
Victim is	Noble 	weregilt, vendetta
rarely: duel	death by hanging
rarely: weregilt	death by public torture, owner is charged with murder 2st
Victim is	Commoner	irrelevant
rarely: pension to family of victim	whipping and slavery	death by public torture, owner is charged with assault
Victim is	Slave 	n/a
see: vandalism towards owner of slave	n/a
see: vandalism towards owner of slave	n/a
see: vandalism towards owner of slave
=== Assault ===	
=== Assault ===	Perpetrator is 	Perpetrator is 	Perpetrator is
=== Assault ===	
=== Assault ===	Noble 	Commoner 	Slave
Victim is	Noble 	public apology, duel or vendetta	whipping and slavery	death by public torture, owner is charged with assault
Victim is	Commoner	irrelevant
rarely: recompensation for loss of income, healthcare, apology	large fine
rarely: incarceration or slavery	death by public torture, owner is charged with harmful neglect
Victim is	Slave 	irrelevant
if applicable, see vandalism towards owner of slave	irrelevant
if applicable, see vandalism towards owner of slave	irrelevant
if applicable, see vandalism towards owner of slave
=== Harmful Neglect ===	
=== Harmful Neglect ===	Perpetrator is	Perpetrator is 	Perpetrator is
=== Harmful Neglect ===	
=== Harmful Neglect ===	Noble 	Commoner 	Slave
Victim is	Noble 	irrelevant
if necessary, see assault	whipping and slavery	whipping or death by hanging, owner is charged with assault
Victim is	Commoner	irrelevant
rarely: recompensation for loss of income, healthcare, apology	large fine
rarely: incarceration	whipping or death by hanging, owner is charged with harmful neglect
Victim is	Slave 	irrelevant
if applicable, see vandalism towards owner of slave	irrelevant
if applicable, see vandalism towards owner of slave	irrelevant
if applicable, see vandalism towards owner of slave
=== Vandalism / Arson ===	
=== Vandalism / Arson ===	Perpetrator is	Perpetrator is 	Perpetrator is
=== Vandalism / Arson ===	
=== Vandalism / Arson ===	Noble 	Commoner 	Slave
Victim is	Noble 	recompensation of property damage, duel
rarely: vendetta, public apology	whipping, recompensation of property damage
rarely: slavery	whipping or death by hanging, owner is charged with harmful neglect
Victim is	Commoner	irrelevant
rarely: recompensation of property damage	recompensation of property damage, fine	whipping or death by hanging, owner is charged with harmful neglect
Victim is	Slave 	n/a (property can't own)
if applicable, see vandalism to owner of slave	n/a (property can't own)
if applicable, see vandalism to owner of slave	n/a (property can't own)
if applicable, see vandalism to owner of slave
=== Theft === 	
=== Theft === 	Perpetrator is 	Perpetrator is 	Perpetrator is
=== Theft === 	
=== Theft === 	Noble 	Commoner 	Slave
Victim is 	Noble 	return of or compensation for stolen goods, duel
rarely: vendetta or public apology	whipping, return of or compensation for stolen goods
rarely: slavery	whipping or death by hanging, owner is charged with harmful neglect
Victim is 	Commoner 	irrelevant
rarely: return of or compensation for stolen goods	whipping, return of or compensation for stolen goods
rarely: fine	whipping, owner is charged with harmful neglect
Victim is 	Slave 	n/a (property can't own)
if applicable, see theft to owner of slave	n/a (property can't own)
if applicable, see theft to owner of slave	n/a (property can't own)
if applicable, see theft to owner of slave
Note: A fleeing slave is stealing themself from their owner.	Note: A fleeing slave is stealing themself from their owner.	Note: A fleeing slave is stealing themself from their owner.	Note: A fleeing slave is stealing themself from their owner.	Note: A fleeing slave is stealing themself from their owner.
=== Fraud ===	
=== Fraud ===	Perpetrator is	Perpetrator is 	Perpetrator is
=== Fraud ===	
=== Fraud ===	Noble 	Commoner 	Slave
Victim is	Noble 	recompensation of damage, duel
rarely: vendetta, public apology	whipping, recompensation of damage
rarely: slavery	whipping or death by hanging, owner is charged with harmful neglect
Victim is	Commoner	irrelevant
rarely: recompensation of damage	recompensation of damage, fine	whipping or death by hanging, owner is charged with harmful neglect
Victim is	Slave 	n/a (property can't own)
if applicable, see theft towards owner of slave	n/a (property can't own)
if applicable, see vandalism towards owner of slave	n/a (property can't own)
if applicable, see vandalism towards owner of slave
=== Kidnapping ===	
=== Kidnapping ===	Perpetrator is 	Perpetrator is	Perpetrator is
=== Kidnapping ===	
=== Kidnapping ===	Noble 	Commoner 	Slave
Victim is	Noble 	duel or vendetta	whipping and slavery
rarely: death by hanging	never happens
if applicable, see assault
Victim is	Commoner	irrelevant
rarely: recompensation for loss of income	large fine
rarely: incarceration or slavery	whipping or death by hanging, owner is charged with harmful neglect
Victim is	Slave 	n/a 
if applicable, see theft towards owner of slave	n/a 
if applicable, see theft towards owner of slave	n/a 
if applicable, see theft towards owner of slave
=== Rape ===	
=== Rape ===	Perpetrator is	Perpetrator is	Perpetrator is
=== Rape ===	
=== Rape ===	Noble 	Commoner 	Slave
Victim is	Noble 	never happens,
if applicable, see assault	never happens,
if applicable, see assault	never happens,
if applicable, see assault
Victim is	Commoner	irrelevant
rarely: acknowledgement of offspring as legal, grant of apanage	large fine, 
rarely: incarceration	whipping or death by hanging, owner is charged with harmful neglect
Victim is	Slave 	n/a
if applicable, see vandalism towards owner of slave	n/a 
if applicable, see vandalism towards owner of slave	n/a 
if applicable, see vandalism towards owner of slave
=== Oathbreaking ===	
=== Oathbreaking ===	Perpetrator is 	Perpetrator is	Perpetrator is
=== Oathbreaking ===	
=== Oathbreaking ===	Noble 	Commoner 	Slave
Victim is	Noble 	duel or vendetta	whipping and slavery
rarely: death by hanging	n/a
Victim is	Commoner	irrelevant 	large fine, incarceration
rarely: slavery	n/a
Victim is	Slave 	irrelevant 	irrelevant 	n/a
=== Annotations ===
* death by public torture: encompasses any lethal punishment making a point of inflicting pain to the victim, i.e. threading through the wheel, disemboweling, crucification, burning, stoning, staking, etc. 
* death by hanging: encompasses all lethal punishment aiming for a clean death, i.e. hanging, beheading, swift poisons, throwing out of an airlock, etc. 
* whipping: encompasses all forms of corporeal, not initially lethal punishment, i.e. whipping, flogging, tarring, keelhauling, etc.
* slavery: the perpetrator is sold and their former property and any revenue of their sale go to the victim or their family
=== Crimes that never happen ===
Some crimes are too demeaning for a noble to make public in any sort of trial. Particularly rape and fraud imply weakness or gullibility, respectively, nothing any noble would admit to. So, in these cases, most nobles take matters into their own hands. Vigilantism is wide spread, and many ‘meaningless crimes’ can be traced to some dark event that 'never happened'.
===Pets===
Abusing any slave is never more than vandalism in the legal system of the Empire. Pet earrings, on the other hand, are treated as a clear order issued by the owner, so any perpetrator would not only be persecuted for damaging the owner's property, but also for defying a direct order by the owning noble (or commoner).
== Tax Evasion ==
A particular spot in legal hell is reserved for anyone daring to attempt not to pay their taxes. As the chain of command through the nobility is very short, even not paying your local knight technically means you are withholding herons from the emperor, and the Chancellory would like to have a word with you. 
While having this kind of firepower at the tip of their fingers is a strong option for any noble suspecting foul play, there is a drawback - if the chancellory gets involved, they keep all the money, all outstanding taxes, all penalties and late fees. If the local noble solves the mess, they can keep all of it minus their usual upwards tax percentage. This mechanism cleans up the chancellory's slate quite nicely, and actually only gets them involved in the largest cases or those of nobles with no assets at all to sort out cases like that. 
Compared to other crimes, tax evasion is punished rarely with physical punishment, only harsh penal fees.
==Prosecution==
Whether a case is brought to prosecution is highly variable depending on the location and people involved. Usually, the claim has to be made by the victim, making it hard to find someone of sufficient standing to speak for the dead. The judge will always be the ‘next higher Lord’ above the parties involved. Consequentially, justice becomes a highly subjective matter, but on the other hand proceedings are usually extremely swift. Also, if Nobles are concerned, a crime more often than not is a matter of honor than property damage, and usually they take care of that personally, creatively and violently.
One can barely stress enough that within their fief, a noble’s rule is absolute. They can meet out any punishment or pardon however they please. And while this absolutism is an awfully unjust system, it makes for a perverse kind of legal stability and foreseeability - Your Lord’s word is Law, no appeal, no interpretations.
The social structure of three very distinct strata also creates some kind of internal control mechanism. Commoners will always watch carefully how things are settled among the slaves, as they are the ones profiting directly from the cheap slave labour. Anything threatening the system would be quenched instantly by the commoners. Nobles carefully watch how commoners settle things, both to ensure the slaves stay down and to keep the commoners from attaining any real power. The constant backstabbing and jostling for status among the nobility is what keeps the nobles checking on each other - everyone not adhering to the well-known rules will be impeachable, considered weak or risking an uprising and will soon see himself under constant attack from his enemies who will try to gain from his situation.
== Legal exceptions for Priests ==
Under certain circumstances affiliation with the one of the Churches bestows some protection against prosecution. These rights come out of historic circumstances and are generally considered means to curb the nobles’ power over the workings of the church.
Some famous legal exceptions for the members of the church are:
*For Temple Belligra priests, the actus reus of trespassing, assault or murder 2nd does not exist.
*For Temple Verata priests, the actus reus of trespassing, theft and espionage does not exist.
*Temple Jansahar priests, little surprise here, can not be accused of adultery. Also, the actus reus of harmful negligence does not exist for them.
==Legal exceptions for Noble Houses==
Noble Houses with their strong beliefs have various ‘laws’ and exceptions that sometimes even extend outside intra-house matters:
*Any Quetzal may freely attack, harm and / or murder the Quetzal one step ahead of them in any line of succession.
*Any Kyothari woman is officially considered a slave towards her father / husband / commanding officer, though this can be widely ignored if the local household adheres to the old Medina traditions.
*Any Cournicova man is considered not culpable in any circumstance, his mother / wife will be prosecuted instead.
*Almaviva Carmencitas are never culpable of adultery.
*If a noble has an oath-bound sword-brother, the sword-brother can take any punishment upon himself instead of said noble.
==New Planets coming into the Fold==
Newly conquered (liberated) planets joining the Empire are supposed to follow exactly the same rules as all others. But it is usually left in the hands of the ruling Duke to decide how fast those rules have to be implemented as not to risk an uprising by an alienated population. The top ranks of the Empire think in generations rather than in years, and their plans reflect that attitude.
==Other Articles about Legalities==
Legalities
Category:Society
Category:Umbrella Articles