Who

:"Have been one of my favourite groups for years..."
:John Peel, Disc & Music Echo, 1968-11-02
The Who were among the very biggest names in rock music in the late 1960s and 1970s, with a line-up of lead singer Roger Daltrey, guitarist Pete Townshend, bassist John Entwistle, and drummer Keith Moon. They came to fame in the mid-1960s, were associated with the Mod movement and were one of the first groups to experiment with sound, using feedback and pure noise in tracks like "Anyway, Anyhow, Anywhere". They also experimented with longer forms, as in the "mini-opera" which was the title track of their 1966 LP A Quick One and led to the full-scale rock opera Tommy (1969).
They made the transition into the psychedelic era; Townshend was one of the first pop stars to be interviewed by International Times in February 1967 and became a regular visitor to London's UFO club. The Who won a new audience with their dynamic performances at festivals like Monterey (1967), Woodstock (1969) and the Isle of Wight (1969, 1970), becoming one of the most popular live acts of the 1970s and beyond. Even in the changed musical landscape after 1976, their 1965 "My Generation" anthem continued to find a place in the Festive Fifty, while a new generation of musicians such as The Jam paid their respects and the release of the film version of Quadrophenia sparked something of a mod revival. In 1982, the band's 1967 single "I Can See For Miles" inspired Colin Miles and Mark Rye to name their newly-founded label, dedicated to reissuing material from the 1950s, '60s and '70s, See For Miles Records.
== Links To Peel ==
Peel was aware of the Who when he was living in the USA and working for radio station KMEN in San Bernardino, California. He personally compiled the station's British chart, including records he liked; the EP Ready, Steady, Who appears in the chart dated 2 December 1966. In his The British Scene column in the 10 December 1966 issue of the station newspaper, The Kmentertainer, Peel (as John Ravencroft) wrote: "Controversy continues to hang limply around the shoulder of the Who, whose auto-destructive stage shows. which involve the destruction of guitars and amplifiers, and anything else in the immediate area, have irked those who can't afford to follow their example...". Two weeks later, in the Christmas edition of his column, he enthused over the band's new LP, A Quick One: "Everything about the new L.P. by the Who is beautiful.....an outstanding achievement for the group. It captures their cynicism ,violence and humor."
After returning to Britain, he played tracks from the LP on the Perfumed Garden, including "Run, Run, Run" which can be found on the final PG of 14 August 1967. The DJ also played the single of two Rolling Stones songs, "Under My Thumb/The Last Time", which the Who recorded and released in July 1967 as a gesture of support for Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, who had just received prison sentences (later to be overturned) for drug possession. He continued to play the group's records as they appeared, interviewing the band for Dutch TV when The Who Sell Out was due to be released, in October 1967 (see below), and describing the newly-issued Tommy on the "son of Night Ride" show of 07 May 1969 as "the best LP since Sergeant Pepper".
The band's drummer, Keith Moon, sat in for Peel for the second hour of the DJ's Tuesday slot with A Touch Of The Moon, produced by John Walters, for four shows between 21 August 1973 and 11 September 1973. In 1976 Peel narrated a TV advert promoting The Who's album The Story Of The Who and in 2000 narrated the TV documentary The Real ... Keith Moon. Moon guested on the first of Peel's late-night programmes, following the demise of Top Gear (see below); the DJ previewed the drummer's appearance on the final Top Gear, saying that John Entwistle would guest on the second show, "if there's anything left of the studio" after Moon's visit.
The Who are mentioned three times in Peel's autobiography, Margrave Of The Marshes, completed by this wife Sheila:
*{pg 102): I can remember one night when I couldn't sleep because John was downstairs with Marc Bolan and they were playing an advance copy of Tommy by The Who over and over again with the volume cranked up.
*(pg 193): We took a driving holiday in Europe in summer 1969, accompanied by John's brother Alan, blasting out The Who and Leonard Cohen and Captain Beefheart on the superb eight-track cartridge system in the Dormobile.
*(pg 199): There was a similar incident at a gig in Birmingham with The Who, where Keith Moon collapsed at his drumkit. John helped to drag him off stage, where he was roused with a bucket of cold water in the face before being carried past me and plonked behind his kit again. (This appears to have taken place at a gig in Mothers on 1969-07-19. See also Gigography 1969.)
The band also crop up in Olivetti Chronicles, a collection of Peel's journalism:
*(pg 205) Sounds 1973-12-01: From here the debate moved onto weightier matters and I found myself trying to explain why I like the Faces, the Floyd and The Who, but not ELP, Yes and Focus.
*(pg 297-8) Sounds 1975-04-05: Peel describes at great length the premiere of the film Tommy before concluding, "Oh, alright then. I wasn't invited."
*(pg13) Sounds 1976-08-14: reference to a retrospective on the band (see below, Other Shows Played).
*(pg 72) The Listener 1976-04-22: Although I have a lot of time for them myself - after all, I grew up with them - I am astounded that such ageing combos as The Who, the Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin and the Pink Floyd still dominate the romping and stomping field.
The Complete Chronicle Of The Who (Andrew Neill & Matthew Kent) contains four entries that mention Peel:
*1967-10-21: Around this time, Pete (Townshend) played an acetate of a rough mix of "Armenia City In The Sky" to Radio 1 DJ John Peel while being interviewed for Dutch television at Track's Old Compton Street office. Townshend displayed the proposed artwork for The Who Sell Out and discussed the album's thematic advertising link, as well as the difference between selling records and playing concerts. This "John Peel Special Report" appeared in Vjoew, transmitted Monday 30th October, 7:03-7:55 pm on Nederland 2. (Part of this footage may have been used in the band's Amazing Journey documentary).
*1969-01-22: On the 22nd, a nine minute interview for Dutch television by John Peel, filmed at Regents Park Zoo (date unknown), was screened on Later, 7:13-7:55 pm on Nederland 2. "We were told that the Dutch can't say 'Who', so could we say 'Woo!' " Peel explained. " 'Tell me, Pete, what are the plans for The Woo?!' 'Well, John, The Woo aren't merely a singles group and I'm working on a rock opera especially for The Woo!' 'A Woo opera, eh Pete? Strong stuff,' and so on.
*1975-03-07: At Broadcasting House, London, Pete recorded an interview with John Peel, previewing the Tommy soundtrack for a two and a half Radio 1 Rock Week special, broadcast 5:00-7:30 pm the following day.
*1975-10-01/02: Keith (Moon) and John (Entwistle) appeared on respective nights as guests on John Peel's new Radio 1 programme, broadcast 11:00-12:00 pm, previewing a side each of The Who By Numbers. Neither of them had heard the final mixes. "This will be as much of a surprise for me as it will be for you," said Keith, confessing he hadn't heard most of the vocals.
After Peel's death, the band's singer, Roger Daltrey, would appear on John Peel's Record Box.
== Festive Fifty Entries ==
*Won't Get Fooled Again, 1976 Festive Fifty #29
*My Generation, 1978 Festive Fifty #39
*My Generation, 1979 Festive Fifty #32
== Sessions ==
The band released a BBC Sessions collection, which contains several of the tracks below, although it is largely drawn from the pre-1967 period before the launch of Radio One, when Peel joined the BBC.
1. Recorded: 1967-10-10. First broadcast: 15 October 1967 (Top Gear compered by Pete Drummond & Tommy Vance)
*Pictures Of Lily / Our Love Was / I Can See For Miles / I Can't Reach You / A Quick One While He's Away / Jingles (Top Gear #1, Top Gear #2, Radio 1 #1, Radio 1 #2) / Happy Jack / Jingle (& See My Way, Someone's Coming)
== Other Shows Played ==
The list below was researched only from the database of this site, with only limited tracklistings available for the band's peak period. Please add further information if known.
;1960s
*17 July 1967: Substitute
*18 July 1967: Circles () Reaction
*02 August 1967: My Generation (7 inch) (Brunswick)
*14 August 1967: Run Run Run (LP - A Quick One) Reaction 593 002
*31 December 1967: Armenia City In The Sky (LP: The Who Sell Out) Track
*28 April 1968: Call Me Lighting (7" - Call Me Lightning / Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde) Polydor
*09 June 1968: Call Me Lightning (7 inch) (US release only)
*09 March 1969: 'Pinball Wizard (7 inch)' (Track)
*07 May 1969: Christmas (2xLP - Tommy) Track
*07 May 1969: Go To The Mirror (2xLP - Tommy) Track
*07 May 1969: Overture (2xLP - Tommy) Track
*18 May 1969: We're Not Gonna Take It (2xLP - Tommy) Track
*25 May 1969: Go To The Mirror (album - Tommy) Track 613 013/4
*08 June 1969: Christmas (album - Tommy) Track 613 013/4
;1970s
*09 May 1970: Substitute (LP – Live At Leeds) Decca
*18 July 1970: Heaven And Hell (7" b-side Summertime Blues) Polydor
*24 July 1971: Won't Get Fooled Again (7") Track
*1971 Mix Reel: Bargain (album - Who's Next) Track Record 2408 102
*18 February 1972: Run, Run, Run (LP - )
*12 May 1972: I Can See For Miles (LP - Backtrack 1) Track
*02 June 1972: Disguises (EP) Reaction
*06 June 1972: Join Together (single) Track
*09 June 1972: Join Together (single) Track
*08 August 1972: Young Man (LP - Live At Leeds) Track
*01 September 1972: Run Run Run (LP - A Quick One) Reaction
*24 April 1973: Substitute (single) Reaction
*04 September 1973 (A Touch Of The Moon): Dogs
*25 October 1973: Dirty Jobs (album - Quadrophenia) Track Record 2657 013
*25 October 1973: Love Reign O'er Me (album - Quadrophenia) Track Record 2657 013
*30 October 1973: I'm One (album - Quadrophenia) Track Record 2657 013
*30 October 1973: Dirty Jobs (album - Quadrophenia) Track Record 2657 013
*30 October 1973: Helpless Dancer (album - Quadrophenia) Track Record 2657 013
*30 October 1973: The Kids Are Alright (album - Quadrophenia) Track Record 2657 013
*30 October 1973: Is It In My Head? (album - Quadrophenia) Track Record 2657 013
*30 October 1973: I've Had Enough (album - Quadrophenia) Track Record 2657 013
*01 November 1973: I'm The Face (7" - Zoot Suit) Fontana TF 480 (as High Numbers)
*13 November 1973: So Sad About Us (album - A Quick One)
*25 December 1973: Anyway Anyhow Anywhere (7") Brunswick
*24 December 1974: Christmas (played at the wrong speed initially before correcting it)
*06 February 1975: Eyesight For The Blind (The Hawker)
*08 March 1975: Rock Week special preview of the Tommy soundtrack 
*07 April 1975: Bargain (album - Who's Next)
*15 May 1975: Happy Jack (7") Reaction 591010
*18 August 1975: Join Together (7") Track
*28 August 1975: Relay (7") Track Record 2094-106
*29 September 1975: Tracks from The Who By Numbers LP
*30 September 1975: Tracks from The Who By Numbers LP
*01 October 1975: Keith Moon appears as special guest on new John Peel Show, previewing one side of The Who By Numbers (see above)
*02 October 1975: John Entwistle as special guest, previewing the other side of The Who By Numbers (see above)
*24 October 1975: unknown
*22 December 1975: I Can See For Miles
*19 May 1976: Daddy Rolling Stone
*07 June 1976: I Can't Explain
*09 August 1976: retrospective show dedicated to The Who (no tracklisting details available). First in series of ten.
*09 August 1977: A Quick One, While He's Away
*24 August 1977: So Sad About Us (LP - A Quick One) Reaction
*06 October 1977: Baba O'Riley (album - Who's Next) Track Record 2408 102
*23 June 1978: Disguises
*30 June 1978 (Round Table): Who Are You (7" - Had Enough / Who Are You) Polydor
*15 August 1978: New Song (LP – Who Are You)' (Polydor)
*17 August 1978: Guitar & Pen (LP – Who Are You) Polydor
*18 August 1978: 905 (album - Who Are You) Polydor (Peel also plays a clip of him on Kaleidoscope on Radio 4 discussing with Paul Gambaccini an exhibition of Who memoribilia at the ICA, making fun of his own accent)
*30 August 1978: Guitar And Pen (album - Who Are You) Polydor WHOD 5004
*07 September 1978: I Can’t Explain (day of death of Keith Moon, Paul Gambaccini hosting Peel show)
*18 January 1979: 5.15
*16 April 1979: Long Live Rock
*05 June 1979: I Can See For Miles (LP - The Kids Are Alright) Polydor (JP: "I always thought that was the Who's best song, you know.") (John had bumped into Pete Townshend outside Broadcasting House on his return to London. Townshend and John Entwistle had been guests on Kid Jensen's show earlier in the evening.)
*11 June 1979: My Generation (LP - The Kids Are Alright) Polydor
*10 September 1979: Get Out And Stay Out (LP - Quadrophenia OST) Polydor
*13 September 1979: Four Faces (v/a LP - Quadrophenia (Music From The Soundtrack Of The Who Film)) Polydor
*17 September 1979: I Am The Sea
;1980s
*08 January 1980: Circles (7" EP - Ready Steady Who) Reaction 592 001
*16 January 1980 (BFBS): Disguises (7" EP - Ready Steady Who) Reaction 592 001
*29 March 1980 (BFBS): I Can't Explain (album - The Kids Are Alright) Polydor 2675 179
*17 April 1980: The Ox (album - My Generation) Brunswick LAT 8616
*23 October 1980: I Don't Mind
*27 October 1980: Out In The Street (album - My Generation) Virgin V2179
*27 January 1987: The Kids Are Alright (LP - My Generation) Brunswick
;1990s
*30 July 1994: Run Run Run (LP – A Quick One) Reaction
*September 1996 (FSK): Circles
*27 November 1997: Anytime, Anyhow, Anywhere
*03 November 1999: I Can See For Miles (Peelenium 1967)
;2000s
*12 October 2000: Circles (LP - The Who) Polydor
*17 October 2000: Mary-Anne With The Shaky Hand (b-side of 'I Can See For Miles' (US version)) Track
*30 September 2003: Run, Run, Run (LP- The Story of The Who) (Polydor)
*17 March 2004: Won't Get Fooled Again (7") Track
;KMEN British Pop Top Ten
*08 Apr 1966: Substitute (10)
*15 Apr 1966: Substitute (10)
*22 Apr 1966: Substitute (8)
*29 Apr 1966: Substitute (4)
*06 May 1966: Substitute (5)
*13 May 1966: Substitute (9)
*20 May 1966: Substitute (8)
*27 May 1966: Substitute (7)
*09 Sep 1966: I'm A Boy (10)
*16 Sep 1966: I'm A Boy (10)
*23 Sep 1966: I'm A Boy (8)
*30 Sep 1966: I'm A Boy (4)
*07 Oct 1966: I'm A Boy (2)
*14 Oct 1966: I'm A Boy (1)
*21 Oct 1966: I'm A Boy (1)
*28 Oct 1966: I'm A Boy (1)
*04 Nov 1966: I'm A Boy (3)
*11 Nov 1966: I'm A Boy (4)
*25 Nov 1966: Ready, Steady, Who E.P. (9)
*02 Dec 1966: Ready, Steady, Who E.P. (7)
*10 Dec 1966: Ready, Steady, Who E.P. (8)
*17 Dec 1966: Ready, Steady, Who E.P. (10)
*24 Dec 1966: Ready, Steady, Who E.P. (10)
*31 Dec 1966: Happy Jack (9)
*07 Jan 1967: Happy Jack (7)
*14 Jan 1967: Happy Jack (7)
*21 Jan 1967: Happy Jack (7)
*28 Jan 1967: Happy Jack (5)
*11 Feb 1967: Happy Jack (1)
*18 Feb 1967: Happy Jack (1)
;Roger Daltrey
*01 May 1973: One Man Band (LP – Daltrey) Track
*03 May 1973: The Way of The World (LP – Daltrey) Track
*15 May 1973: You Are Yourself (LP – Daltrey) Track
*21 August 1973 (A Touch Of The Moon): You Are Yourself
*07 July 1975: Get Your Love (single) Polydor
*D030 (1975 unknown date): Walking The Dog (LP - Ride A Rock Horse) Polydor
*05 May 1977: Tracks from LP 'One Of The Boys'
*12 May 1977: One of The Boys / Leon (LP-One Of The Boys) Polydor
;Pete Townshend
*13 June 1970: Begin The Beguine (LP - Happy Birthday) Universal Spiritual League 1
*20 June 1972: Classified (3xLP – Glastonbury Fayre – The Electric Score) Revelation
*27 June 1970: Content (LP - Happy Birthday) Universal Spiritual League 1
*07 July 1972: Classified (3xLP – Glastonbury Fayre - The Electric Score) Revelation
*20 June 1972: Classified (3xLP – Glastonbury Fayre – The Electric Score) Revelation
*03 October 1972: unknown
*01 September 1977 (& Ronnie Lane): Rough Mix (LP - Rough Mix) MCA
*01 September 1977 (& Ronnie Lane): Misunderstood (LP - Rough Mix) MCA
*01 September 1977 (& Ronnie Lane): April Fool (LP - Rough Mix) MCA
*01 September 1977 (& Ronnie Lane): Street In The City (LP - Rough Mix) MCA
*13 March 1980: Rough Boys (single) Atco (Peel is appearing on on the following evening's Roundtable with The Who guitarist and Nick Lowe)
*17 March 1980: Rough Boys (7”) WEA
*28 April 1980: Cat's In The Cupboard (album - Empty Glass) ATCO
*01 May 1980: And I Moved (LP – Empty Glass) ATCO
*23 June 1980: Won't Get Fooled Again (unknown) (Transcribed as Pete Townshend, but no evidence of a released solo version, so likely to have been the Who.)
*September 1982 (BBC World Service): Ascension Two (v/a album - Music And Rhythm) WEA
*28 November 1983 (with T-Bone Burnett): Fatally Beautiful (EP - Radio Sampler) Warner Brothers
;Keith Moon
*14 April 1975: One Night Stand (album - Two Sides Of The Moon) Polydor album 2442-134
*17 April 1975: The Kids Are Alright (album - Two Sides Of The Moon) Polydor album 2442-134
*08 May 1975: Solid Gold (album - Two Sides Of The Moon) Polydor album 2442-134
*10 May 1975: Crazy Like A Fox
*10 May 1975: Don't Worry Baby
;John Entwistle
* 14 August 1971: No. 29 (Eternal Youth)
*21 June 1973: Peg Leg Peggy (LP: Rigor Mortis Sets In) MCA
*26 June 1973: Roller Skate Kate (LP: Rigor Mortis Sets In) MCA
*28 August 1973 (A Touch Of The Moon): Roller Skate Kate
;High Numbers
*J P D13: I'm The Face (7" - Zoot Suit) Fontana TF 480
== Covered ==
Peel played many covers of Who songs by other artists, most notably those featured during “Tommy (In Seven Minutes)” on the Dumbrock Vol 5 7”, which he played on 01 January 1994. The following list is compiled only from the Cover Versions page of this site. Please add more information if known.
Covering Artist | Song | First Known Play
*Artless: Fiddle About 01 January 1994
*Bucks Fizz: Pinball Wizard 07 December 1982
*Dave The Spazz: Smash The Mirror 01 January 1994
*Dogbowl: Tommy's Holiday Camp 01 January 1994
*Alice Donut: We're Not Gonna Take It 01 January 1994
*Erase Errata: Boris The Spider (session) 11 November 2003
*John S. Hall: Tommy Can You Hear Me 01 January 1994
*Iron Prostate: I'm Free 01 January 1994
*Jack O'Fire: Run Run Run 05 December 1995 (Radio Mafia)
*Jam: Disguises 28 May 1981
*Les Calamités: The Kids Are Alright 09 September 1994
*Lunachicks: Kraft Macaroni & Cheese Queen 01 January 1994
*Pagans: Can't Explain 06 December 1989
*Pig Pen: Christmas 01 January 1994
*Russians: Can't Explain (session) 19 July 1979
*See Me Feel Me Orchestra: Listening To You/See Me, Feel Me 01 January 1994
*Screamfeeder: So Sad About Us 12 January 2000
*Smack Dab: Amazing Journey 01 January 1994
*Snuff: Can't Explain 28 April 1990 (BFBS)
*Soup Dragons: The Kids Are Alright (session) 06 January 1987
*Stumps: My Generation 06 October 1978
*Johnny Thunders: Daddy Rolling Stone 02 October 1978
*Uncle Wiggly: It's A Boy 01 January 1994
*Workdogs: Eyesight To The Blind 01 January 1994
*386 DX: My Generation 05 April 2001
== See Also ==
*Record Collection: D
*Record Boxes: Don Letts
*Record Collection: V&A LPs
*Record Collection: Auction
*KMEN British Pop Top Ten
*ABC Of Beauty
*1973 Top Ten Albums
*John Peel Section
*Singles Reviews
*Sounds Playlist
*Peel's 77 All Time Favourite Records List
*Gigography 1967 
*Gigography 1969 
*Books
*International Times: Perfumed Garden Column
*Disc & Music Echo: Peel Columns
*Sounds
== External Links ==
*Wikipedia
*Official site
Category:Artists
Category:Covered