Eddie Shore

Edward William "Eddie" Shore (November 25, 1902 – March 16, 1985) was defenceman in the National Hockey League, principally for the Boston Bruins, and the longtime owner of the Springfield Indians of the American Hockey League, iconic for his toughness and defensive skill.
Named to the NHL All Star team for eight of the first nine seasons the league named such teams, Shore is the only NHL defenceman to win the Hart Trophy as the league's most valuable player four times. Only Wayne Gretzky and Gordie Howe have won the Hart Trophy more times than Shore. A bruiser known for violence, Shore set a then NHL record for 165 penalty minutes in his second season. 
==Playing Career==
Born in Fort Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan, Shore played with the Regina Capitals of the Western Canada Hockey League in 1925. His team finished last in the league and folded at the end of the season. Shore moved to the league champion Edmonton Eskimos in 1926, where he converted from Forward to defence.
When the Western Hockey League (renamed from the WCHL) folded in 1926, Shore was sold to the Boston Bruins of the NHL. As a rookie, he scored twelve goals and six assists for a total of 18 points and accumulated 130 penalty minutes. Shore helped the Bruins win their first Stanley Cup in 1929.
In the 1925–26 season, Billy Coutu and Sprague Cleghorn of the Montreal Canadiens were traded to the Boston Bruins. During their first practice with the Bruins, Shore strutted back and forth in front of Coutu and Cleghorn. Coutu body-slammed Shore, head-butted, elbowed, and tried to torment Shore. Coutu picked up the puck and made a rush at Shore. The two players collided. Shore held his ground and Coutu flew through the air violently crashing to the ice. Shore's ear was almost ripped off but he barely noticed it. Coutu was out cold and was out of commission for a week. Shore visited several doctors who wanted to amputate the ear, but found one who sewed it back on. After refusing Anesthesia, Shore used a mirror to watch the doctor sew the ear on. Shore claimed Coutu used his hockey stick to cut off the ear, and Coutu was fined $50. Shore later recanted and Coutu's money was refunded. On January 24, 1933, during a game against Montreal, Shore accidentally punched NHL referee-in-chief Cooper Smeaton during a fight with Sylvio Mantha and was fined $100.
The November 23, 1929 game against the Montreal Maroons was particularly violent. Superstar defenseman Eddie Shore battled the Maroons all night, particularly Babe Siebert who suffered a broken toe, bruised rib and black eye. Dave Trottier spat blood after a Shore butt-end to the chest. Shore played 58 minutes of the game, despite high sticks from Seibert that resulted in a deep cut over his eye and nose, three teeth knocked out and a concussion. The Bruins won 4-3 with Shore marking two assists. Shore went to hospital after the game and missed the return match against the Maroons on the 26th. Bruins' president Charles Adams presented Shore with a check for $500, purportedly $100 for each facial scar he received at the hands of the Maroons.
In Boston on December 13, 1933, Shore ended the career of Toronto Maple Leafs star Ace Bailey when he charged Bailey from behind. When Bailey's head hit the ice he was knocked unconscious and went into convulsions. In retaliation, Leafs tough-guy Red Horner punched Shore, whose head hit the ice as he fell from the blow. Shore was knocked out and required seven stitches but wasn't seriously injured. However, Shore wore a helmet for the rest of his career after this game. Bailey was rushed to hospital in critical condition with a fractured skull. He was operated on for more than four hours and there were fears he could die. Shore apologized to Bailey after the game. Shore and Bailey shook hands at a benefit game in Bailey's honour when Bailey presented Shore with his all-star jersey on February 14, 1934.
Shore and the Bruins won their second Stanley Cup in 1939. Shore bought the Springfield Indians of the American Hockey League, where he was player-owner in 1939–40. He was persuaded to rejoin the 1939-40 Bruins and played four games for the team, he last on December 5, 1939. He was traded to the New York Americans on January 25, 1940. He stayed with the Americans through their elimination from the playoffs, and was simultaneously playing with the Indians in their playoff games.
==Retirement and the Indians==
Although Shore had played his last NHL game, he played two more seasons in Springfield. The Indians halted operations during World War II, and Shore moved his players to Buffalo where he coached the Buffalo Bisons of the AHL to the Calder Cup championship in 1943 and 1944. After the war, the Springfield Indians resumed play in 1946 and Shore returned.
As an owner, Shore could be cantankerous and was often accused of treating players with little respect. During the 1967 season, the entire Indians team refused to play after Shore suspended without pay three players, including future NHL star Bill White, for what he said was "indifferent play." When the team asked for an explanation, Shore suspended the two players who spoke for the team, one of whom was Brian Kilrea. Alan Eagleson, then a little known lawyer and sometime politician, was brought in to negotiate with Shore on the players' behalf. The battle escalated for months, ending with Shore giving up day-to-day operations of the club; the genesis of the National Hockey League Players' Association stems from that incident. Shore continued to be owner until he sold the team in 1976. 
On February 28, 1985, Shore checked into a Springfield hospital. His condition gradually deteriorated, and he died on March 16, 1985 at age 82.
Shore was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1947. The Boston Bruins retired his number 2. The Eddie Shore Award is given annually to the AHL's best defenceman. In 1998, he was ranked number 10 on The Hockey News' list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players, making him the highest-ranked pre-World War II player.
==Cultural References==
In the film Slap Shot, Eddie Shore's name, along with Toe Blake and Dit Clapper, is considered synonymous with "Old-time hockey".
==Awards and Achievements==
* Stanley Cup champions - 1929, 1939
* Hart Memorial Trophy – 1932–33, 1934–35, 1935–36, 1937–38
* Lester B. Patrick Award – 1970
* Inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1947
* Inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame in 1975
* Named to the WHL First All-Star Team 1925-26
* Named to the NHL First All-Star Team 7 times
* Named to the NHL Second All-Star Team in 1934
* In 1998, he was ranked #10 on The Hockey News' list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players.
* His number, 2, was retired by the Boston Bruins in 1947.
==Career Statistics==
  	  	  	 	Regular Season	Regular Season	Regular Season	Regular Season	Regular Season	 	Playoffs	Playoffs	Playoffs	Playoffs	Playoffs
Season 	Team 	League 	 	GP 	G 	A 	Pts 	PIM 	 	GP 	G 	A 	Pts 	PIM
1926–27 	Boston Bruins	NHL 	 	40 	12 	6 	18 	130 	 	8 	1 	1 	2 	40
1927–28 	Boston Bruins	NHL 	 	43 	11 	6 	17 	165 	 	2 	0 	0 	0 	8
1928–29 	Boston Bruins	NHL 	 	39 	12 	7 	19 	96 	 	5 	1 	1 	2 	28
1929–30 	Boston Bruins	NHL 	 	42 	12 	19 	31 	105 	 	6 	1 	0 	1 	26
1930–31 	Boston Bruins	NHL 	 	44 	15 	16 	31 	105 	 	5 	2 	1 	3 	24
1931–32 	Boston Bruins	NHL 	 	45 	9 	13 	22 	80 	 	-- 	-- 	-- 	-- 	--
1932–33 	Boston Bruins	NHL 	 	48 	8 	27 	35 	102 	 	5 	0 	1 	1 	14
1933–34 	Boston Bruins	NHL 	 	30 	2 	10 	12 	57 	 	-- 	-- 	-- 	-- 	--
1934–35 	Boston Bruins	NHL 	 	48 	7 	26 	33 	32 	 	4 	0 	1 	1 	2
1935–36 	Boston Bruins	NHL 	 	45 	3 	16 	19 	61 	 	2 	1 	1 	2 	12
1936–37 	Boston Bruins	NHL 	 	20 	3 	1 	4 	12 	 	-- 	-- 	-- 	-- 	--
1937–38 	Boston Bruins	NHL 	 	48 	3 	14 	17 	42 	 	3 	0 	1 	1 	6
1938–39 	Boston Bruins	NHL 	 	44 	4 	14 	18 	47 	 	12 	0 	4 	4 	19
1939–40 	Boston Bruins	NHL 	 	4 	2 	1 	3 	4 	 	-- 	-- 	-- 	-- 	--
1939–40 	NY Americans 	NHL 	 	10 	2 	3 	5 	9 	 	3 	0 	2 	2 	2
NHL Totals	NHL Totals 	NHL Totals	 	550 	105 	179 	284 	1047 	 	55 	6 	13 	19 	181
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
==Gallery==
1929-Jan-Hitchman-Lane-Owens-Shore.jpg|The Bruins 1928-29 defense - Lionel Hitchman, Myles Lane, George Owen, Eddie Shore.
Eddie_Shore-2nd_bear_jersey.jpg|Eddie Shore sporting the Bruins 2nd bear jersey.
1931-Nov3-Hitchman-Shore-Ross-Owen-J.Jerwa.jpg|Lionel Hitchman, Eddie Shore, Art Ross, George Owen, Joe Jerwa, November 3, 1931.
28Jan1934-Shore_returns_Ross.jpg|Shore (now wearing a helmet) on his return to action after the Bailey suspension with Art Ross, January 28, 1934.
28Jan1934-Bun_Cook-Tiny-Stewart-Shore.jpg|On January 28, 1934, Shore plays in his first game after the Bailey suspension. The Rangers Bun Cook scores on Tiny Thompson while Nels Stewart watches.
1934_Shore_signs.jpg|Shore signs autographs at the 1934 Newton Pond Hockey Clinic.
23Feb1936-Thompson_Shore.jpg|Bruins Eddie Shore (#2), Bert McInenly, goalie Tiny Thompson hold off the Rangers, December 30, 1934.
Shore captain.jpg|Shore named Bruins captain, November 5, 1935.
1936_Defense.jpg|1936-37 Defense - Shore, Joe Jerwa, Hooley Smith (forward), Flash Hollett, Jack Portland.
1937-Jan23-Bruins-NYA.jpg|Eddie Shore after being high-sticked by Sweeney Schriner, January 23, 1937.
1937-Jan26-Shore hurt.jpg|Eddie Shore after suffering a cracked vertebrae, January 26, 1937.
Howie_Morenz_Game.png|Eddie Shore, Dit Clapper and Tiny Thompson at the Howie Morenz Memorial Game, November 2, 1937.
1938-Jan2-Shore-Thompson-Portland-Barry.jpg|Eddie Shore clears the net, January 2, 1938.
1938-Jan11-Shore-Sorrell-Thompson-Barry.jpg|Eddie Shore and Tiny Thompson stop John Sorrell and Marty Barry, January 11, 1938.
1938-Feb20-Shore-Pratt penalty box fight.jpg|Eddie Shore and Babe Pratt penalty box altercation, February 20, 1938.
1938-Mar22-Sands-Shore-Thompson-Cowley-Portland-Getliffe.jpg|Charlie Sands, Eddie Shore, Tiny Thompson, Bill Cowley, Jack Portland, Ray Getliffe, March 1938.
1938-Nov 15-Shore spectates.jpg|Shore spectates during a contract hold-out, November 15, 1938.
1938-Nov17-Shore signs.jpg|Eddie Shore signs a contract negotiated with Frank Calder, November 16, 1938.
1938-Nov19-Hollett-Shore-Thompson-Clapper-Portland.jpg|Eddie Shore returns to practice and is greeted by Flash Hollett, Tiny Thompson, Dit Clapper and Jack Portland, November 18, 1938.
1938-Nov18-Bauer-Teno-Barry-Shore.jpg|Bobby Bauer scores the winner from Eddie Shore, November 20, 1938.
11Dec1938-Brimsek-Shore-Getliffe.jpg|Frank Brimsek, Shore and #6 Ray Getliffe battle the Rangers in a 3-0 win on December 11, 1938.
1938-Dec15-Bruins-Habs.jpg|Bruins-Canadiens action in front of Frank Brimsek, December 5, 1938.
1938-39-Brimsek-Shore.jpg|Frank Brimsek leads the Bruins onto the ice in the 1938-39 season. Note the two jersey styles.
1939-Feb13-Shore-Clapper presentation.jpg|The Gallery Gods presentations to Eddie Shore and Dit Clapper, February 12, 1939.
1939-Mar20-Shore new helmet.jpg|Eddie Shore with a new helmet for the playoffs, March 20, 1939.
1939-Mar21-Bruins-NYR-Game1.jpg|Eddie Shore stops Babe Pratt and Lynn Patrick, Game 1 of the 1939 Semi-finals, March 21, 1939.
28March1939-Bruins_NYR_melee1.jpg|Violence from Game 4 of 1939 Semis. #2 Eddie Shore battles Muzz Patrick with #8 Jack Portland and #16 Red Hamill.
28March1939-Bruins_NYR_melee2.jpg|Violence from Game 4 of 1939 Semis. NYR goalie Dave Kerr holds Frank Brimsek while #11 Gord Pettinger throws a punch.
1939-40_vs_Leafs.jpg|Frank Brimsek makes a save in a 1939 Stanley Cup Finals game in Boston while #2 Eddie Shore, #10 Bobby Bauer look on.
1939-Brimsek_Shore_lead_way_onto_ice.jpeg|Frank Brimsek and Eddie Shore (his broken nose from the Semis still bandaged) lead the team onto the ice during the 1939 Stanley Cup Finals. Following them are #4 Harry Frost, #5 Dit Clapper, #7 Cooney Weiland and #8 Jack Portland.
1939-Dec5-Shore-Crotty-Schmidt.jpg|Eddie Shore, after his last game with the Bruins, with Dr. Crotty and Milt Schmidt, December 5, 1939.
Shore_dressing_room.jpg
1940-Shore-Americans.jpg|Eddie Shore played 10 games for the New York Americans in 1940.
==External Links==
*
* AHL Hall of Fame biography
Category:Born in 1902
Category:Dead in 1985
Category:American Hockey League Hall of Fame members
Category:Boston Bruins players
Category:Canada's Sports Hall of Fame inductees
Category:Hart Trophy winners
Category:Hockey Hall of Fame
Category:Lester Patrick Trophy recipients
Category:NHL All-Stars
Category:National Hockey League players with retired numbers
Category:New York Americans players
Category:Springfield Indians
Category:Stanley Cup champions
Category:Melville Millionaires players
Category:Regina Capitals players
Category:Edmonton Eskimos players
Category:Springfield Indians players
Category:Canadian ice hockey players
Category:Canadian ice hockey coaches
Category:Springfield Indians coaches
Category:Buffalo Bisons coaches
Category:Fort Worth Rangers (USHL) coaches
Category:Retired in 1942