Erginus

In Greek mythology, Erginus (Ancient Greek: Ἐργῖνος) was king of Minyan Orchomenus in Boeotia. He was the son of Clymenus, his predecessor, and Buzyge (or Budeia);Scholia on Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica, 1. 185Eustathius of Thessalonica on Homer, 1076. 26 his brothers were Arrhon, Azeus, Pyleus, and Stratius.Pausanias, Description of Greece, 9. 37. 1 Erginus avenged his father's death at the hands of the Thebans; he made war against Thebes, inflicting a heavy defeat. The Thebans were compelled to pay King Erginus a tribute of 100 oxen per year for twenty years. However, the tribute ended earlier than Erginus expected, when Heracles attacked the Minyan emissaries sent to exact the tribute. This prompted a second war between Orchomenus and Thebes, only this time Thebes (under the leadership of Heracles) was victorious, and a double tribute was imposed on the Orchomenians.Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 2. 4. 11Diodorus Siculus, Library of History, 4. 10. 3–5Pausanias, Description of Greece, 9. 37. 2 Erginus was slain in battle according to the version of the story given by most ancient writers (e.g., the Bibliotheca, Strabo,Strabo, Geography, 9. 2. 40 Eustathius). But according to Pausanias, Erginus was spared by Heracles and lived to a ripe old age, and even fathered two sons (Trophonius and Agamedes) on a younger woman.Pausanias, Description of Greece, 9. 37. 4
Some authorsPindar, Olympian Ode 4. 19 identify him with Erginus, an Argonaut who piloted the Argo after Tiphys's death.Scholia on Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica, 2. 895; Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica, 5. 65 & 8. 177 Elsewhere, however, the Argonaut Erginus is said to be the son of Poseidon, and to have resided in the Carian city of Miletus,Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica, 1. 185; 2. 896Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica, 1. 415Argonautica Orphica, 150Scholia on Pindar, Pythian Ode 4. 61 thus a distinct figure. Yet others suggested he was a son of Periclymenus.Hyginus, Fabulae, 14
Erginus was also the name of:
*A defender of Thebes against the Seven, killed by Hippomedon.Statius, Thebaid, 9. 305
*A descendant of Diomedes, who was instructed by Temenus to steal the Palladium from Argos and did so together with Leager, a friend of Temenus'.Plutarch, Quaestiones Graecae, 48
==See also==
*List of Greek mythological figures
==References==
Category:Greek Mythology