Pengolodh

Pengolodh (or Pengoloð) was a Loremaster of the Ñoldor who dwelt in Gondolin.
== Biography ==
=== First Age ===
Pengolodh was born in Nevrast to a Ñoldorin lord and a Sindarin lady. Early tales about the Fall of Gondolin mention him as one of the lords of the city, and ruler of the Twin Folk of the Pillar and the Tower of Snow. As one of the Lambeñgolmor, he was known as the Sage of the Ñoldor, and counted as the greatest Loremaster since Fëanor and Rúmil. He was also the tallest of the Elves of Gondolin.
Pengolodh escaped the sack of the city with Tuor and Idril's company of survivors, and followed them to the Mouths of Sirion. He is not further mentioned in writing, but since the Annals of Beleriand are attributed to him, as well as the edited Annals of Aman (furthering the work of Rúmil), he must have stayed in Lindon for at least a while after the War of Wrath, so that the Dúnedain could copy his work.
It was during his stay at the Mouths of Sirion that Pengolodh did the majority of his work. Is attributed to him the composition of the Lhammas and other prominent linguistic texts from ancient Middle-earth, in which he collected much material concerning also the mátengwië, the gesture-code of the Elves.The History of Middle-earth, Vol. XI: The War of the Jewels, Part Four: "Quendi and Eldar" Basing on information obtained from the refugees of Doriath, he made copies and extracts of documents written in Cirth, possibly preserving them as an active writing system.
=== Second Age===
Later, in the Second Age, he lived in the Ñoldorin kingdom of Gil-galad in Lindon. Pengolodh was one of the few Elves admitted into Khazad-dûm, where he might have learned Khuzdûl. Pengolodh left Middle-earth during the War of the Elves and Sauron after the fall of Eregion, and left for Tol Eressëa, last of the Loremasters to leave Middle-earth.
===900 A.D===
After removing himself to Tol Eressëa, Pengolodh dwelt in a village called Tavrobel (or Tathrobel). Centuries later, Ælfwine spoke with him there. When Ælfwine discovered the island of Tol Eressëa (c. 900 A.D.) he was told stories by Pengolod or studied his works (and those collected by Pengolod from other authors both Elves and men) and translated them.
Pengolodh's collection also included the writings of Rúmil and Dírhaval.
==Canon==
Pengolodh's only appearance is in the The History of Middle-earth, where he is said to be the author of many works, including the Annals of Beleriand, a work which was developed by Tolkien at the same time as The Silmarillion, and from which Christopher Tolkien drew much information to establish the published Silmarillion. Various late essays by J.R.R. Tolkien dealing with linguism are presented as being the work of Pengolodh also, including the essay Quendi and Eldar.
Early Tolkien texts stated that, after Pengolodh moving to Tol Eressëa, the figure of Gilfanon, which fulfilled a similar role as a chronicler of the annals of Beleriand in earlier works, likely became this character as well in Tolkien's mind.
Pengolodh (or by proxy Ælfwine) is the narrator for most of the materials that make up the published Silmarillion, either as the active story-teller/mentor teaching Ælfwine or via Ælfwine's translation of Pengolod's writings. In the final version, Christopher Tolkien removed most of the references to both of them.
Christopher Tolkien notes in The Peoples of Middle-earth that in the final version of Akallabêth, written by his father, the work is written in the voice of Pengolodh, and that the story was originally addressed to Ælfwine by him.
:The authentic text began:  "Of Men, Ælfwine, it is said by the Eldar that they came into the world in the time of  the Shadow of Morgoth ..."
Christopher then admits that this removal made the whole source lose its anchorage in Eldarin lore, and he believed he used poor judgment and excessive vigilance, which also led him to alterations of the end of the paragraph (perhaps editorial work that was not his to properly make, as he went against his father's original intent). Christopher also points out that the last paragraph of Akallabêth, as published in The Silmarillion, still contains indirect references to Ælfwine, the 'straight road' and other 'future mariners', which he never altered or removed.
==Etymology ==
The name Pengolodh has had many known spellings: Pengolod, Pengoloð, Pengoloth, and Pengoloþ—the ending in all cases representing the Voiced dental fricative. The name Pengolodh was a Sindarized form of his Quenya name Quendingoldo.The History of Middle-earth, Vol. XII: The Peoples of Middle-earth, Part Three, chapter XIV: "Dangweth Pengoloð"
==Translations==
Foreign Language 	Translated name
Amharic 	ጰንጎሎድህ
Arabic 	پينعولوده
Armenian 	Պենգոլոդհ
Belarusian Cyrillic	Пенголод
Bengali 	পেঙ্গোলধ
Bulgarian Cyrillic 	Пенголод
Georgian 	ფენგოლოდჰი
Greek 	Πενκολοντ
Gujarati 	પેંગોલોદ
Hebrew 	פנגולודה
Hindi 	पेङोलोध
Japanese 	ペンゴロッド
Kannada 	ಪೆಂಗೊಲೊಡ್
Kazakh 	Пенголод (Cyrillic) Pengolod (Latin)
Kyrgyz Cyrillic 	Пэнголодh
Macedonian Cyrillic	Пенголод
Marathi 	पेंगोलोध
Mongolian Cyrillic 	Пэнголод
Nepalese 	पेंगोलोह
Persian 	پنگولود
Punjabi 	ਪੈਨਗੋਲੋਧ
Russian 	Пенголод
Serbian 	Пенголод (Cyrillic) Pengolod (Latin)
Sinhalese 	පෙන්ගොලොද්
Tajik Cyrillic 	Пенголодҳ
Tamil 	பெங்கோல்கோத்
Tatar 	Пенголод
Telugu 	పెంగోలోధ్
Thai 	ภเงโลโดห
Ukrainian Cyrillic 	Пенголод
Urdu 	پانگولوڈ
Uzbek 	Пенголод (Cyrillic) Pengolod (Latin)
Yiddish 	פּענגאָלאָדה
==References==
pl:Pengolodh
ru:Пенголод
Category:Ñoldor
Category:Elves of Gondolin
Category:Loremasters
Category:Characters in The History of Middle-earth
Category:Elves
Category:Elves of Beleriand