When the Wind Blows

When the Wind Blows is a 1986 British animated disaster film directed by Jimmy Murakami based on Raymond Briggs' comic book of the same name. The film stars the voices of John Mills and Peggy Ashcroft as the two main characters and was scored by Roger Waters. The film accounts a rural English couple's attempt to survive a nearby nuclear attack and maintain a sense of normality in the subsequent fallout.
The film was Briggs' second collaboration with TVC, after their efforts with a special based on another work of his, The Snowman, in 1982. It was distributed by Recorded Releasing in the UK, and by Kings Road Entertainment in the United States. A subsequent graphic novel by Briggs, Ethel and Ernest (1998), makes it clear that Briggs based the protagonist couple in When the Wind Blows on his own parents.
When the Wind Blows is a hybrid of traditional and stop-motion animation. The characters of Jim and Hilda Bloggs are hand-drawn, but their home and most of the objects in it are real objects that seldom move but are animated with stop motion when they do.
The soundtrack album features music by David Bowie (who performed the title song), Roger Waters, Genesis, Squeeze, Hugh Cornwell and Paul Hardcastle.
==Plot ==
Jim and Hilda Bloggs are an elderly couple living in a tidy isolated cottage in rural Sussex, in southeast England. Jim frequently travels to the local town to read newspapers and keep abreast of the deteriorating international situation regarding the Soviet–Afghan War; while frequently misunderstanding some specifics of the conflict, he is fully aware of the growing risk of an all-out nuclear war with the Soviet Union. Jim is horrified at a radio news report stating that a war may be only three days away, and sets about preparing for the worst as instructed by his government-issued Protect and Survive pamphlets. As Hilda continues her daily routine, and their son Ron (living elsewhere), who is implied to have fallen into fatalistic despair, dismisses such preparations as pointless (referencing the song "We'll All Go Together When We Go" by Tom Lehrer), Jim builds a lean-to shelter out of several doors inside their home (which he consistently calls the "inner core or refuge" per the pamphlets) and prepares a stock of supplies. He also follows through seemingly strange instructions such as painting his windows with white paint and readying sacks to lie down in when a nuclear strike hits. Despite Jim's concerns, he and Hilda are confident they can survive the war, as they did World War II in their childhoods, and that a Soviet defeat will ensue.
Hearing a warning on the radio of an imminent ICBM strike, Jim rushes himself and Hilda into their shelter, just escaping injury as distant shock waves batter their home. They remain in the shelter for a couple of nights, and when they emerge, they find all their utilities, services and communications have been destroyed by the nuclear blast. Over the following days, they gradually grow sick from exposure to the radioactive fallout, resulting in radiation poisoning. Ron and his wife Beryl are not heard from again, though their deaths are heavily implied.
In spite of all this, Jim and Hilda stoically attempt to carry on, preparing tea and dinners on a camping stove, noting numerous errands they will have to run once the crisis passes, and trying to renew their evaporated water stock with (contaminated) rainwater. Jim keeps faith that a rescue operation will be launched to help civilians. Apparently oblivious to the dead animals, destroyed buildings and scorched, dead vegetation outside their cottage (aside from their own garden), they initially remain optimistic. However, as they take in the debris of their home, prolonged isolation, lack of food and water, growing radiation sickness, and confusion about the events that have taken place, the couple begins to fall into a state of despair.
After a few days, the Bloggs are practically bedridden, and Hilda is despondent when her hair begins to fall out, after vomiting, developing painful sores and lesions and experiencing bleeding gums. Either in denial, unaware of the extent of the nuclear holocaust, unable to comprehend it, or trying to comfort Hilda, Jim is still confident that emergency services will eventually arrive, but they never do. The film ends with the dying Jim and Hilda getting into paper sacks, crawling back into the shelter, and praying. Jim begins with the Lord's Prayer, but, forgetting the lines, switches to "The Charge of the Light Brigade", whose militaristic and ironic undertones distress the dying Hilda, who weakly asks him not to continue. Finally, Jim's voice mumbles away into silence as he finishes the line, "...rode the Six Hundred..."
Outside the shelter, the smoke and ash-filled sky begins to clear, revealing the sun rising through the gloom. At the very end of the credits, a Morse code signal taps out "MAD", which stands for mutual assured destruction.
==Cast==
* Peggy Ashcroft as Hilda Bloggs
* John Mills as Jim Bloggs
* Robin Houston as Radio 4 Announcer
* James Russell as Additional Voice
* David Dundas as Additional Voice
* Matt Irving as Additional Voice
==Reception==
When the Wind Blows received positive reviews, currently having an 88% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 8 reviews. Critic Barry Lappin called it "Absolutely brilliant.... It was very subtly done but the message more than gets through well". He explained that the scenes are "more than touching" and encouraged people to watch it to the very end.
Colin Greenland reviewed When the Wind Blows for White Dwarf #85, and stated that "The story of Jim and Hilda Bloggs preparing for the Bomb and trying to get back to normal afterwards is heavy-handed, especially at the end, and would have been better shorter; there are odd continuity problems between the pictures and the dialogue. But it is powerful, ludicrous and shocking. It gets to you. As it ought to."
==Soundtrack==
Originally, David Bowie was slated to contribute several songs to the soundtrack for the film, but decided to pull out so he could focus on his upcoming album Never Let Me Down, and instead only submitted the title track. Roger Waters was brought in to complete the project instead. 
===Track listing===
All tracks written by Roger Waters and performed by Waters and The Bleeding Heart Band except where noted. On some versions of the album, the Roger Waters tracks are all put into one 24:26 song. The lyrics to the closing song, "Folded Flags", feature a reference to the song "Hey Joe" in the lines "Hey Joe, where you goin' with that gun in your hand?" and "Hey Joe, where you goin' with that dogma in your head?"
#"When the Wind Blows" (lyrics: Bowie; music: Bowie, Erdal Kızılçay) – 3:35
#*Performed by David Bowie
#"Facts And Figures" (Hugh Cornwell) – 4:19
#*Performed by Hugh Cornwell
#"The Brazilian" (Tony Banks, Phil Collins, Mike Rutherford) – 4:51
#*Performed by Genesis
#"What Have They Done?" (Chris Difford, Glenn Tilbrook) – 3:39
#*Performed by Squeeze
#"The Shuffle" (Paul Hardcastle) – 4:16
#*Performed by Paul Hardcastle
#"The Russian Missile" – 0:10
#"Towers of Faith" – 7:00
#"Hilda's Dream" – 1:36
#"The American Bomber" – 0:07
#"The Anderson Shelter" – 1:13
#"The British Submarine" – 0:14
#"The Attack" – 2:53
#"The Fall Out" – 2:04
#"Hilda's Hair" – 4:20
#"Folded Flags" – 4:51
=== Personnel ===
==== The Bleeding Heart Band ====
*Roger Waters – bass guitar, acoustic guitar, vocals on "Towers of Faith" and "Folded Flags"
*Jay Stapley – guitar
*John Gordon – bass guitar
*Matt Irving – keyboards, organ
*Nick Glennie-Smith – piano, organ
*John Lingwood – Linn programming
*Freddie Krc – drums, percussion
*Mel Collins – saxophone
*Clare Torry – backing vocals on "Towers of Faith"
*Paul Carrack – keyboards and vocals on "Folded Flags"
==Home media releases==
The film was released on VHS in the United Kingdom by CBS/Fox Video after its theatrical run, and later on laserdisc. After a short theatrical run in the United States in one theatre and grossing $5,274 at the box office in 1988, it was released on VHS by International Video Entertainment and on laserdisc by Image Entertainment. It was released on DVD in 2005 by Channel 4, with 0 region coding: the official UK DVD is still PAL format. The film was re-released on DVD in September 2010, again by Channel 4, it is formatted in NTSC and All region coding. In the United States it was released on Blu-ray on 11 November 2014 by Twilight Time in a limited edition of 3000, and in the United Kingdom, a dual-format release containing both the DVD and Blu-ray version was released on 22 January 2018 by the BFI. Severin Films released another Blu-ray and a DVD of the movie in the United States through their Severin Kids label on 21 April 2020.
==See also==
*List of animated feature-length films
*List of nuclear holocaust fiction
==References==
==External links==
* Toonhound pages on original graphic novel and animated film
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Category:1986 films
Category:1986 animated films
Category:1986 drama films
Category:1980s war films
Category:Adult animated films
Category:Animated drama films
Category:Animated films about death
Category:British black comedy films
Category:British films
Category:British animated speculative fiction films
Category:British war films
Category:British drama films
Category:Cold War films
Category:Film about the Third World War
Category:English-language films
Category:Films about nuclear war and weapons
Category:Films set in Sussex
Category:Films based on British comics
Category:Films based on military novels
Category:Annecy Cristal for a Feature Film winners
Category:Rated PG