1977 South African Grand Prix

The 1977 South African Grand Prix, officially known as the XXIII South African Grand Prix, was the third round of the 1977 FIA Formula One World Championship, staged at the Kyalami Circuit on the 5 March, 1977.'GRAND PRIX RESULTS: SOUTH AFRICAN GP, 1977', grandprix.com, (Inside F1 Inc., 2015), http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr283.html, (Accessed 01/04/2018) The race would be marred by the deaths of racer Tom Pryce and marshal Frederick Jansen van Vuuren, as the latter went to the aid of Renzo Zorzi.
Qualifying had seen James Hunt claim a third pole position in a row, ahead of Carlos Pace debuting a new . Niki Lauda claimed third on the grid ahead of Patrick Depailler, with Jody Scheckter next in the new .
Hunt made the best start to the race from pole, darting into the lead as Pace spun up his rear tyres. That fact allowed Lauda to sprint past the Brabham for second, with Pace cutting in just ahead of a fast starting Jochen Mass.
The opening stages would see Hunt and Lauda escape from the rest of the field, before the Austrian went diving past the to snatch the lead. Lauda duly pulled clear while Hunt tumbled back towards the pack, falling behind Scheckter as the South African battled his way up the order early on.
Then, at the end of lap 22, the entire race was to be overshadowed by Pryce's accident. The catalyst proved to be Zorzi in the sister , which had stopped on the exit of the final corner with a split fuel pipe. Two marshals, including 19 year old van Vuuren went sprinting to the scene as flames flashed at the back of the Italian's car, just as Hans-Joachim Stuck and Pryce crested the rise just behind.
Ultimately, Pryce was left with no where to go, slamming into van Vuuren and killing the South African marshal instantly. Yet, as he struck the marshal Pryce himself was slammed in the head by van Vuuren's full fire extinguisher, a blow that proved fatal. The Welshman's car carried on at over 160 mph, collecting an innocent Jacques Laffite at the end of the straight before smashing into the barriers at Crowthorne Corner.
Pryce was declared dead at the scene, while Laffite climbed out very shakily but uninjured from the . Several more marshal crews would descend upon the incidents in the following minutes, although the race itself carried on around them, albeit without much change.
Indeed, the only significant revision to the order made on track came when Depailler barged past Hunt for third, with the Frenchman soon chasing down Scheckter. Lauda, meanwhile, would spend the rest of the day managing a wounded having collected a piece of Pryce's Shadow which duly punctured the one of the Austrian's water pipes.
Ultimately, however, Lauda would cruise home to claim victory for the first time since his life-threatening accident at the Nürburgring, describing it as the best win of his career until being told of Pryce's death. Scheckter held on to claim second half a second clear of ex-teammate Depailler, while Hunt was a lonely fourth. Mass and John Watson duelled for fifth in the closing stages, although the Brit just fell shy of the German at the line.
Sadly, the deaths of Pryce and van Vuuren would not be the last to be associated with the South African Grand Prix of 1977, as Pace was killed in a plane crash less than a fortnight after the event.
==Background==
Around six weeks separated the Brazilian and South African Grand Prix, a gap which allowed the field to head back to Europe after two brutal opening rounds in South America.D.S.J., 'The South African Grand Prix: Ferrari and Lauda back on form', motorsportmagazine.com, (Motor Sport, 01/04/1977), https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/april-1977/56/south-african-grand-prix, (Accessed 02/04/2018) Most would either completely rebuild or build new cars before the long trek to the Kyalami Circuit, which remained unchanged since the visit in 1976. Indeed, the rather forgiving schedule in South African meant the top teams were able to test at the circuit a week before the race, meaning everyone was fighting fit ahead of the third race of the season.
There had been some major changes behind the scenes too, with a major development in the WCR-F.O.C.A. war, with a major party changing sides.(trans.), '3: South Africa 1977', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2014), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1977/afrique-du-sud.aspx, (Accessed 02/04/2018) The major issue between WCR and F.O.C.A. had been financial, but with most of their members wanting to race in the fly-away races, F.O.C.A.'s threats of a boycott were made null and void by a temporary truce between the two bodies.Max Mosley, Formula One and Beyond: The Autobiography, (Simon and Schuster, 2015), pp. However, as the European season approached the balanced switched in favour of F.O.C.A., with most of the European rounds holding contracts signed with F.O.C.A. rather than WCR for .
Indeed, the only thing separating F.O.C.A. from victory was the WCR's last remaining "ace card", , which had consistently opposed the work of Bernie Ecclestone and Max Mosley. That would change on 15 February, however, as messers Ecclestone and Mosley met with Enzo Ferrari and the Ferrari board in Maranello to discuss the WCR-F.O.C.A. war. In return for a substantial set of financial benefits, Ferrari declared their support of F.O.C.A. ahead of the European season, leaving WCR without a major manufacturer supporting them. The addition of Ferrari to their ranks meant that F.O.C.A. had all of the major F1 teams on their side, meaning the future races would be staged according to rules in their favour.
With that fight seemingly settled the members of both F.O.C.A., and the last few WCR supporters, headed to Kyalami for the annual visit to South Africa. Leading the charge were , which had built a brand new car for James Hunt after Jochen Mass crashed the team's old spare. The German's race car was rebuilt around the remains of his car and the spare, while Hunt's old race car became the team's new spare. All three were fitted with M26 style rear suspension, which was set to make its return in South Africa until Hunt crashed it during the test week.
 too had been forced to build a brand new car after the Brazilian Grand Prix, handing the new chassis over to Ronnie Peterson after the Swede's car was written off. Patrick Depailler, meanwhile, was given the team's oldest surviving P34, which had just been retired from racing to be the team's main research and development mule. Both cars would be updated to the team's newest spec, however, with reinforced wishbones and a redesigned dashboard, as well as the team's new one-piece bodywork.
Likewise, returned to their headquarters in Edenbridge, England, to build a new car, handing Vittorio Brambilla the wheel to the updated TS19 in South Africa. This car featured new radiators, which multiplied in number during the test week at Kyalami, as well as revised air intakes and front bodywork. Teammate Hans Binder, meanwhile, continued to use his original TS19, rebuilt after Brazil, while the spare car had been sold to provide funds.
Over in Surrey, but still in the U.K., had gone to less extreme efforts to repair their cars, although Ecclestone's squad would still arrive in South Africa with a new car. This car would be an updated version of the BT45, dubbed the "BT45B", built around the remains of the first BT45 crashed by Carlos Pace in Argentina. Pace would be given the new car, which sported a revised braking layout, redeveloped suspension and modified air-intakes, while John Watson used his rebuilt BT45 from Brazil.
Following Brabham's lead, had also decided to abandon their lead driver Jacques Laffite's old car, building an updated version of the JS7 for Kyalami. This new car sported revised engine mountings after issues regarding the team's updated Matra V12, with new bracing bars sprouting throughout the test week. The design was otherwise unchanged from the previous iteration.
Elsewhere, the single entrants and had completed work on brand new cars, with Jody Scheckter and Clay Regazzoni getting their hands on them respectively. The new Wolf featured an elongated wheelbase and revised rear-suspension, although Scheckter decided to have the new car returned to the original spec during the Kyalami test. The new Ensign, in contrast, arrived looking like a copy of the old Ensign, although it ultimately failed to leave the paddock during the test. Another team with two cars and only one driver would be , with Emerson Fittipaldi serving as the lone driver.
There would be a surprise in store at , meanwhile, with their cars appearing in a rather startling white rather than their traditional black. This was due to the fact that Renzo Zorzi's sponsor AVS had become a major sponsor of the team, and duly decided that the team's new DN8s should be branded it their colours. As such, both Tom Pryce and Zorzi would receive new white cars, sporting a new radiator layout and minor bodywork detailing.
Over at there had been no major damage to repair for a change, meaning their two 761Bs arrived as they had raced in Brazil. The team would have a revised driver line-up, however, with Hans-Joachim Stuck returning to the team after Ian Scheckter broke an ankle during a Formula Atlantic race. The German would partner Alex Ribeiro, while two more Marches were entered privately for Boy Hayje and Brett Lunger.
Aside from their political machinations, Ferrari had been busy developing their 312T2s, which had been alarmingly off-pace in spite of Carlos Reutemann's victory in Brazil. Both the Argentine, and lead driver Niki Lauda's cars would receive substantial changes at the rear of the car, with the battery, oil tanks and roll-hoop moved forward to allow smaller bodywork to be mounted at the back of the car. This streamlining was expected to improve the 312T2's straight-line speed, having been tested on a new chassis debuted by Lauda during the test-week.
 had decided to spend their break since the Brazilian Grand Prix building a new 78, having already rebuilt Mario Andretti's car twice after the Argentine Grand Prix. The new car would not feature in South Africa, however, meaning both Andretti and Gunnar Nilsson would use their original 78s from Brazil. Their cars were not without minor changes, however, with new reinforced skirts mounted to the underside of the side-pods to promote a stronger "low-pressure" zone under the car, as well as new "vortex generators" on the top of the pods.
Finally there came the lone of Larry Perkins, although this time the team appeared to have gone back in time. Indeed, the Australian and his crew arrived in the paddock almost a full week before their car, a three year old P201 arrived off the back of a train, having been shipped from Bourne in the U.K. by boat rather than plane. As such, having missed test-week and reverted back to , there was little hope of a BRM revival in South Africa, with most of their rivals feeling sympathy for a team that had fallen so far in less than a decade.
Into the Championship and victory for Reutemann in Brazil had been enough to propel the Argentine racer to the top of the standings, four ahead of Jody Scheckter in second. Three drivers arrived in South Africa level on six points, Pace ahead of Hunt and Fittipaldi by virtue of count-back, with Lauda two behind in sixth. Other drivers to add their name to score sheet at Interlagos included Nilsson and Zorzi, meaning there were ten drivers with points to their name after just two races.
The double podium for Ferrari last time out had been enough to put them atop the International Cup for Constructors standings, leaving South America with thirteen points to their name. Wolf-Ford Cosworth slipped to second ahead of Brabham-Alfa Romeo in third. The latter squad found themselves level on points with McLaren-Ford Cosworth and Fittipaldi-Ford Cosworth, with Team Lotus-Ford Cosworth a couple behind in sixth.
===Entry list===
The full entry list for the is outlined below:
No. 	Driver 	Entrant 	Constructor 	Chassis 	Engine 	Model 	Tyre
1 	James Hunt 	Marlboro Team McLaren 	 	M23 	 	DFV 3.0 V8 	
2 	Jochen Mass 	Marlboro Team McLaren 	 	M23 	 	DFV 3.0 V8 	
3 	Ronnie Peterson 	First National City Elf Team Tyrrell 	 	P34B 	 	DFV 3.0 V8 	
4 	Patrick Depailler 	First National City Elf Team Tyrrell 	 	P34B 	 	DFV 3.0 V8 	
5 	Mario Andretti 	John Player Team Lotus 	 	78 	 	DFV 3.0 V8 	
6 	Gunnar Nilsson 	John Player Team Lotus 	 	78 	 	DFV 3.0 V8 	
7 	John Watson 	Martini Racing 	 	BT45 	 	115-12 3.0 F12 	
8 	Carlos Pace 	Martini Racing 	 	BT45B 	 	115-12 3.0 F12 	
9 	Alex Ribeiro 	Hollywood March Racing 	 	761B 	 	DFV 3.0 V8 	
10 	Hans-Joachim Stuck 	Lexington Racing 	 	761B 	 	DFV 3.0 V8 	
11 	Niki Lauda 	Scuderia Ferrari SpA SEFAC 	 	312T2 	 	015 3.0 F12 	
12 	Carlos Reutemann 	Scuderia Ferrari SpA SEFAC 	 	312T2 	 	015 3.0 F12 	
14 	Larry Perkins 	Rotary Watches Stanley-BRM 	 	P201B 	 	P200 3.0 V12 	
16 	Tom Pryce 	Ambrosio Shadow Racing Team 	 	DN8 	 	DFV 3.0 V8 	
17 	Renzo Zorzi 	Ambrosio Shadow Racing Team 	 	DN8 	 	DFV 3.0 V8 	
18 	Hans Binder 	Durex Team Surtees 	 	TS19 	 	DFV 3.0 V8 	
19 	Vittorio Brambilla 	Beta Team Surtees 	 	TS19 	 	DFV 3.0 V8 	
20 	Jody Scheckter 	Walter Wolf Racing 	 	WR1 	 	DFV 3.0 V8 	
22 	Clay Regazzoni 	Team Tissot Ensign with Castrol 	 	N177 	 	DFV 3.0 V8 	
26 	Jacques Laffite 	Ligier Gitanes 	 	JS7 	 	MS76 3.0 V12 	
28 	Emerson Fittipaldi 	Copersucar-Fittipaldi 	 	FD04 	 	DFV 3.0 V8 	
30 	Brett Lunger 	Chesterfield Racing 	 	761 	 	DFV 3.0 V8 	
33 	Boy Hayje 	RAM Racing/F&S Properties 	 	761 	 	DFV 3.0 V8 	
Source:'South Africa 1977: Entrants', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1977/afrique-du-sud/engages.aspx, (Accessed 01/04/2018)	Source:'South Africa 1977: Entrants', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1977/afrique-du-sud/engages.aspx, (Accessed 01/04/2018)	Source:'South Africa 1977: Entrants', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1977/afrique-du-sud/engages.aspx, (Accessed 01/04/2018)	Source:'South Africa 1977: Entrants', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1977/afrique-du-sud/engages.aspx, (Accessed 01/04/2018)	Source:'South Africa 1977: Entrants', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1977/afrique-du-sud/engages.aspx, (Accessed 01/04/2018)	Source:'South Africa 1977: Entrants', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1977/afrique-du-sud/engages.aspx, (Accessed 01/04/2018)	Source:'South Africa 1977: Entrants', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1977/afrique-du-sud/engages.aspx, (Accessed 01/04/2018)	Source:'South Africa 1977: Entrants', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1977/afrique-du-sud/engages.aspx, (Accessed 01/04/2018)
==Practice Overview==
==Qualifying==
Practice/qualifying would be rather more convoluted in South Africa, with the four sessions scheduled for Wednesday and Thursday before the race on Saturday. Thursday would host two "timed" sessions either side of a lunch break, while Goodyear decided, on Thursday morning, that the first Thursday session would be a non-qualifying session. As such the drivers would get three attempts to beat the target time, a 1:16.10 set by James Hunt in 1976.
===Report===
It soon became clear that there would only be one session in which the drivers would truly get to challenge Hunt's old record, for Wednesday proved to be uncharacteristically damp. As such, there was very little action on track during the first hour and a half of running, with only a handful of cars heading out. Indeed, with none of the "aces" in the field heading out for more than a reconnaissance lap, it was left to the returning Hans-Joachim Stuck to set the fastest time, a 1:33.13.
The lunch break saw the drizzle continue to coat the Kyalami Circuit, with the locals around the circuit stating that it was likely to continue for the rest of the week. That threat prompted most of the field to head onto the circuit, although neither of the s ventured out of the garage. A few of the drivers opted to use their spare cars rather than risk their race cars, an example set by Niki Lauda and Emerson Fittipaldi.
At the end of the day it was Tom Pryce who had set the fastest time, the Welshman's white slithering around the circuit to record a 1:31.57. Only the aforementioned Lauda came close, but was only just within a second of the Shadow, while Stuck's morning time was good enough for third overnight. Jody Scheckter was next a few thousandths clear of Carlos Pace, while Hunt and teammate Jochen Mass only really recorded reconnaissance laps.
Fortunately Thursday dawned without any water falling from the skies, although the clouds remained thick and the conditions unseasonably cool. Because of this, and the lack of running on Wednesday, there was a lot of discussion as to whether the morning run on Thursday should be considered as part of qualifying. Indeed, the officials at the circuit would go so far as to publish a full list of results at the end of the session, although both the FIA and WCR declared that the session effectively counted for nothing.
Regardless, all of the drivers would use the "untimed" session as practice for the final qualifying session, a stark contrast to the wishes of Goodyear, who wanted some long running on their tyres. Indeed, most would only complete three or four laps runs before stopping to make setup changes, aiming to find a balance between straight line speed and cornering grip. Ultimately it was Hunt and who found the best balance ahead of the final session, the Brit claiming an unofficial session best of 1:16.23.
As such, it was Hunt who proved to be in the best position come the end of the final qualifying session, the Brit improving to a 1:15.96 after an hour long battle for pole. Indeed, first blood had gone to John Watson before his engined expired, meaning the Ulsterman fell to eleventh while sat on the sidelines. Lauda, meanwhile, briefly appeared in the fight before an alleged "tyre pressure issue" caused him to stall at a 1:16.33, while Mario Andretti would be another to suffer an engine failure while fighting.
It was therefore down to Carlos Pace to go toe-to-toe with Hunt for pole in the final moments, the Brazilian ending the day a close second with a 1:16.01. Indeed, the #8 was so close to the McLaren that Pace was initially declared as the pole sitter, only for McLaren to challenge the timekeepers by proving that Hunt had recorded his 1:15.96. At the back, meanwhile, there would be no qualifying "failures", although neither Larry Perkins in the , not Boy Hayje looked particularly impressive, over five seconds off the ultimate pace.
===Qualifying Results===
The full qualifying results for the are outlined below:
Pos. 	No. 	Driver 	Constructor 	Time 	Time 	Time 	Time 	Gap
Pos. 	No. 	Driver 	Constructor 	Q1 	Q2 	Q3* 	Q4 	Gap
1 	1 	James Hunt 	 	— 	1:34.94 	1:16.23 	1:15.96 	—
2 	8 	Carlos Pace 	 	1:40.48 	1:33.27 	1:16.97 	1:16.01T 	+0.05s
3 	11 	Niki Lauda 	 	1:37.36T 	1:32.38T 	1:16.27 	1:16.29 	+0.33s
4 	4 	Patrick Depailler 	 	— 	— 	1:16.45 	1:16.33 	+0.39s
5 	20 	Jody Scheckter 	 	1:46.87T 	1:33.23 	1:16.46 	1:16.35 	+0.41s
6 	5 	Mario Andretti 	 	— 	1:39.37 	1:16.51 	1:16.38 	+0.44s
7 	3 	Ronnie Peterson 	 	1:39.68 	— 	1:16.88 	1:16.44 	+0.48s
8 	12 	Carlos Reutemann 	 	— 	1:54.09 	1:17.15 	1:16.54 	+0.58s
9 	28 	Emerson Fittipaldi 	 	— 	1:34.81T 	1:19.03T 	1:16.64 	+0.68s
10 	6 	Gunnar Nilsson 	 	— 	1:34.44 	1:17.25 	1:16.65 	+0.69s
11 	7 	John Watson 	 	— 	1:35.79 	1:16.70 	1:16.71 	+0.75s
12 	26 	Jacques Laffite 	 	1:39.33 	— 	1:17.90 	1:16.74 	+0.78s
13 	2 	Jochen Mass 	 	1:54.61 	1:35.05 	1:17.06 	1:16.99 	+1.03s
14 	19 	Vittorio Brambilla 	 	1:34.48 	1:33.91 	1:17.51 	1:17.08 	+1.12s
15 	16 	Tom Pryce 	 	1:40.01 	1:31.57 	1:17.42 	1:17.11 	+1.15s
16 	22 	Clay Regazzoni 	 	1:41.42 	1:35.43 	1:16.90 	1:17.21 	+1.25s
17 	9 	Alex Ribeiro 	 	— 	1:37.05 	1:17.65 	1:17.44 	+1.48s
18 	10 	Hans-Joachim Stuck 	 	1:33.13 	1:53.68 	1:18.12 	1:17.49 	+1.53s
19 	18 	Hans Binder 	 	1:43.76 	1:35.51 	1:17.70 	1:18.07 	+2.11s
20 	17 	Renzo Zorzi 	 	— 	— 	1:19.43 	1:18.42 	+2.46s
21 	33 	Boy Hayje 	 	— 	— 	1:19.15 	1:19.59 	+3.63s
22 	14 	Larry Perkins 	 	— 	1:59.40 	1:25.57 	1:21.77 	+5.81s
23 	30 	Brett Lunger 	 	1:52.43 	1:38.94 	1:19.63 	1:24.35 	+8.39s
Source:'South Africa 1977: Qualifications', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1977/afrique-du-sud/qualification.aspx, (Accessed 02/04/2018)	Source:'South Africa 1977: Qualifications', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1977/afrique-du-sud/qualification.aspx, (Accessed 02/04/2018)	Source:'South Africa 1977: Qualifications', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1977/afrique-du-sud/qualification.aspx, (Accessed 02/04/2018)	Source:'South Africa 1977: Qualifications', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1977/afrique-du-sud/qualification.aspx, (Accessed 02/04/2018)	Source:'South Africa 1977: Qualifications', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1977/afrique-du-sud/qualification.aspx, (Accessed 02/04/2018)	Source:'South Africa 1977: Qualifications', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1977/afrique-du-sud/qualification.aspx, (Accessed 02/04/2018)	Source:'South Africa 1977: Qualifications', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1977/afrique-du-sud/qualification.aspx, (Accessed 02/04/2018)	Source:'South Africa 1977: Qualifications', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1977/afrique-du-sud/qualification.aspx, (Accessed 02/04/2018)	Source:'South Africa 1977: Qualifications', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1977/afrique-du-sud/qualification.aspx, (Accessed 02/04/2018)
*Bold indicates a driver's best/qualifying time.
*T Indicates a test/spare car.
** Times for the Thursday morning session (Q3) did not count as qualifying times.
===Grid===
==Race==
It proved to be a rather relaxed atmosphere ahead of the race, with Friday traditionally left clear of on-track action meaning teams could complete their pre-race work without needing to work overnight. Furthermore, the warm-up session staged early in the morning went past without issue, while a long programme of air-displays kept the 80,000 strong crowd entertained until the Grand Prix cars were wheeled onto the grid. Conditions were also relatively pleasant given it was late summer, with the cloud cover keeping temperatures on the cooler side as the field completed the parade lap.
===Report===
It was the pole sitting James Hunt who claimed the lead as the starting lights switched to green, the Brit's leading clear of the rest of the field. His start was made to look all the more impressive as Carlos Pace was slow to react, meaning it was Niki Lauda who led the charge after Hunt into Crowthorne Corner. Pace himself would tumble behind Jody Scheckter and Patrick Depailler, while Vittorio Brambilla was left on the grid with a clutch issue.
Another man to make a poor getaway was Tom Pryce, who, like Brambilla, was having to fight back up the order for the rest of the opening tour. Both the Welshman and the Italian would complete the lap behind the of Larry Perkins, which had already been dropped from the pack, as the rest of the field chased after Hunt. He flashed through just ahead of Lauda, Scheckter, Depailler and Pace, with Jochen Mass leading the rest.
The following laps would see Hunt and Lauda pull clear of the field, while, in a near carbon copy, Brambilla and Pryce would begin scything through the back markers. In the middle of the field, Scheckter and Depailler would build a small gap over Pace, leaving the Brazilian to fight off the attentions of Mass and Mario Andretti, who both pulled clear of the bulk of the pack. At the very back, meanwhile, the BRM would continue on on its own, while Ronnie Peterson went out of the race early with a lack of fuel pressure.
At the end of lap six the fight for the lead turned decisively in Lauda's favour, the cruising past Hunt's McLaren as the pair screamed towards Crowthorne Corner. Hunt was defenceless against the Ferrari's sudden spurt, with Lauda a full car length ahead of the pair hit the brakes into Crowthorne Corner at the end of the straight. The Austrian soon established a lead over the Brit, leaving Hunt to race on alone in second.
Behind, Scheckter was putting up a furious defence against former teammate Depailler, the drifting from corner to corner, and along most of the straights. A few seconds behind came Pace, defending somewhat less enthusiastically then the South African, from Mass and Andretti, while Carlos Reutemann was reeling them in after breaking clear of the main pack. Emerson Fittipaldi was now the man at the head of the train encompassing most of the field, with Brambilla and Pryce solidly among them, while Renzo Zorzi, Boy Hayje and Brett Lunger enjoyed a private scrap at the back of the field.
Hunt would steadily be reeled in by Scheckter over the following laps, the McLaren seemingly carrying a problem that denied the Brit full power down the start/finish straight. Aiding Scheckter's charge was the fact that Reutemann had got in between Depailler and Andretti, with John Watson also joining the fight for fourth. Brambilla would soon do likewise, vaulting past the remains of the Fittipaldi train, while Pryce found himself caught behind Hans-Joachim Stuck, with Jacques Laffite and Gunnar Nilsson in close attendance.
At the start of lap 15 the BRM was lapped by Lauda for the first time, with Hunt and Scheckter catching Perkins towards the end of the lap. The Brit was unusually indecisive while passing the Australian, however, and so the Wolf went charging into second by flying up the inside of the pair of them. Hunt soon followed through but found that Scheckter was already out of reach while, even further up the road, Lauda caught the small fight at the tail end of the field. However, just a few laps after the leaders lapped the Zorzi/Hayje/Lunger fight, the race would take a very dark turn.
====The Accident====
At the end lap 22, Zorzi's Shadow rolled to a stop on the outside of the start/finish straight, a split fuel pipe causing the Italian to come to an immediate halt, just after the crest. However, as the Shadow came to a stop the hot exhaust ignited some fuel that had sprayed onto the bodywork, with Zorzi doubling his efforts to get out of the cockpit as the fire flared. The Italian would scramble out without issue, with the fire briefly extinguished by the onboard extinguisher, although Zorzi was still trying to examine why the engine had stopped.
Having seen the Italian's struggles two marshals, William, 25, and Frederik Jansen van Vuuren, 19, sprinted across the track, believing it to be clear. However, as they came up to Zorzi's Shadow, Stuck and Pryce crested the rise almost as one, Pryce tucked right in behind the German. Stuck, being the lead car, had just enough time to swerve around the errant marshals after seeing them for the first time having climbed over the crest, but for Pryce it was another matter. 
Having no reaction time, Pryce slammed into van Vuuren, who was thrown into the air having been killed on impact. Indeed, van Vuuren's injuries were so severe that the race director was unable to identify the body, immediately, with the mystery of whom had died lasting until the end of the race. It was only after all of the marshals had been gathered that it was noted that van Vuuren was absent.
As for Pryce, the Welshman had been hit in the head by van Vuuren's 18kg (40lb) extinguisher which, combined with the fact that the Shadow was travelling at 270km/h (167mph), leaving him nearly decapitated but certainly dead. His Shadow hurtled on, however, easing into the side of Laffite, whom had been behind a few yards behind the Welshman as they entered the back straight. The Shadow would then drift off the circuit, rebound off a barrier and collect the heading into Crowthorne Corner, taking the Frenchman out of the race.
Laffite scrambled out of his cockpit with only minor bruising before going to Pryce's aid, only to find that the Welshman was dead. Both cars were left tangled in the fencing for the rest of the afternoon, with Pryce left in his race seat until the end of the race. The remains of van Vuuren were, meanwhile, were covered over having landed at the side of the circuit, while the extinguisher that had struck Pryce landed on top of a car parked behind the grandstands.
====Racing On====
In spite of the horrible accident the race would ware on, with Lauda carefully picking his way through the scene a few moments later, allowing Scheckter, Hunt and Depailler to catch back up. Yet, in spite of his careful driving, the Austrian's Ferrari would hit a stray piece of the Shadow's anti-roll bar, which duly pierced one of Lauda's water pipes before lodging itself in the floor. It was only a small hole and Lauda was able to continue, but the Austrian had to manage his engine temperature for the rest of the race.
Indeed, it seemed as if the damage was going to be a costly distraction for the Austrian, with Scheckter weaving around in Lauda's mirrors for the next few laps. Yet, ever in control, Lauda waited for his temperatures to settle before pulling smartly away from the Wolf over the space of a couple of laps, ending up almost ten seconds clear at half distance. Scheckter was therefore left to maintain second, although his attempts to catch the overheating Ferrari would constantly be hampered by backmarkers.
Behind, Andretti gained revenge on Watson having been passed by the second just before the accident, leaving the American on the back of Reutemann. They toured around together for the time being with Brambilla a few yards behind, as Nilsson, who had been in the midst of the Pryce accident, was forced to stop the other with a puncture. Stuck, meanwhile, had continued to fight on having come so close to trading places with Pryce, the German currently fending off the attentions of Clay Regazzoni for twelfth.
The Andretti/Reutemann fight would get increasingly aggressive as the race wore on, the American ultimately ramming his Lotus into the back of the Ferrari as they exited Leeukop. In truth, Andretti had been weaving around behind the Argentine for several laps, and as he tried to cut across the back of the Ferrari on the exit of the hairpin he found himself closer than he thought. Reutemann, meanwhile, was seemingly startled by the impact and jerked sideways, allowing Andretti, Watson and Brambilla to pass. However, the incident would come back to bite the Lotus, with Andretti retiring at the end of the lap with a broken steering arm.
As the race came to its closing stages Lauda found himself able to cruise, fortunate as his Ferrari F12 was burning through its oil reserve at an alarming rate due to the water leak. Behind, Scheckter, Hunt and Depailler continued to run nose-to-tail, constantly getting baulked by backmarkers, so much so that it took the trio several laps to elbow their way past Alex Ribeiro and Hans Binder. Behind, Pace and Mass were squabbling over the final points, with Watson closing in after Andretti disappeared into the pits to retire.
Towards the end of the race there came a major change at the top of the field, Depailler elbowing his way past Hunt into Crowthorne Corner as the trio came to lap Brett Lunger for the second time. It was an excellent piece of tactical driving from the Frenchman, who used the slip stream of the Wolf, which had just moved ahead of the , Hunt and Lunger to draft past the McLaren. The McLaren and the Tyrrell exited the corner side-by-side, with Depailler using his customary aggression to force his car ahead after several tyre-to-tyre touches.
With that the race was run, the only other change to the order coming when Pace disappeared into the pits to have his tyres changed. That meant that it was Lauda, who switched off his engine on the run to the chequered flag with only 1.5 litres of oil (having started with 20 litres), who claimed victory, with Scheckter and Depailler shooting across the line a few seconds later. Hunt was next well clear of teammate Mass, who just managed to keep Watson at bay on the final tour.
===Results===
The full results for the are outlined below:
Pos. 	No. 	Driver 	Constructor 	Laps 	Time/Retired 	Grid 	Points
1 	11 	Niki Lauda 	 	78 	1:42:21.6 	3 	9
2 	20 	Jody Scheckter 	 	78 	+5.2s 	5 	6
3 	4 	Patrick Depailler 	 	78 	+5.7s 	4 	4
4 	1 	James Hunt 	 	78 	+9.5s 	1 	3
5 	2 	Jochen Mass 	 	78 	+19.9s 	13 	2
6 	7 	John Watson 	 	78 	+20.2s 	11 	1
7 	19 	Vittorio Brambilla 	 	78 	+23.6s 	14 	
8 	12 	Carlos Reutemann 	 	78 	+26.7s 	8 	
9 	22 	Clay Regazzoni 	 	78 	+46.2s 	16 	
10 	28 	Emerson Fittipaldi 	 	78 	+1:11.7 	9 	
11 	18 	Hans Binder 	 	77 	+1 Lap 	19 	
12 	6 	Gunnar Nilsson 	 	77 	+1 Lap 	10 	
13 	8 	Carlos Pace 	 	76 	+2 Laps 	2 	
14 	30 	Brett Lunger 	 	76 	+2 Laps 	23 	
15 	14 	Larry Perkins 	 	73 	+5 Laps 	22 	
Ret 	9 	Alex Ribeiro 	 	66 	Engine 	17 	
Ret 	10 	Hans-Joachim Stuck 	 	55 	Engine 	18 	
Ret 	5 	Mario Andretti 	 	43 	Accident 	6 	
Ret 	33 	Boy Hayje 	 	33 	Gearbox 	21 	
Ret 	26 	Jacques Laffite 	 	22 	Accident 	12 	
Ret 	16 	Tom Pryce 	 	22 	Fatal accident 	15 	
Ret 	17 	Renzo Zorzi 	 	21 	Fuel leak 	20 	
Ret 	3 	Ronnie Peterson 	 	5 	Fuel system 	7 	
Source:'South Africa 1977: Result', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2015), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1977/afrique-du-sud/classement.aspx, (Accessed 02/04/2018)	Source:'South Africa 1977: Result', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2015), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1977/afrique-du-sud/classement.aspx, (Accessed 02/04/2018)	Source:'South Africa 1977: Result', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2015), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1977/afrique-du-sud/classement.aspx, (Accessed 02/04/2018)	Source:'South Africa 1977: Result', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2015), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1977/afrique-du-sud/classement.aspx, (Accessed 02/04/2018)	Source:'South Africa 1977: Result', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2015), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1977/afrique-du-sud/classement.aspx, (Accessed 02/04/2018)	Source:'South Africa 1977: Result', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2015), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1977/afrique-du-sud/classement.aspx, (Accessed 02/04/2018)	Source:'South Africa 1977: Result', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2015), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1977/afrique-du-sud/classement.aspx, (Accessed 02/04/2018)	Source:'South Africa 1977: Result', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2015), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1977/afrique-du-sud/classement.aspx, (Accessed 02/04/2018)
===Post race===
On the podium after winning the race Lauda would remark that it was the greatest victory of his career, having been the first since his near-death at the 1976 German Grand Prix. However, moments after his statement, the Austrian was told of Pryce's demise, causing Lauda to pause. After his hesitation the race winner simply remarked "there was no joy after that."Tremayne, David, The Lost Generation: The Brilliant but Tragic Lives of Rising British F1 Stars Roger Williamson, Tony Brise and Tom Pryce, (Haynes Publishing Group, 2006), p.239
After the race more witnesses would report on the incident, although the most notable remarks would be saved for later years:
"I can remember quite vividly [Pryce's] teammate's car had already pulled off to the side of the track and it had started a small fire. Then the next thing I can remember is seeing Tom's car coming down the straight. I can almost remember now a momentary lift of the throttle much earlier than you would have expected and I looked and I saw something fly up from the car, which tragically turned out to be the marshal." - Trevor Foster (Tyrrell mechanic)
"The tragedy itself – the sheer randomness of it – is so hard to take and still is. You tend to focus your anger on someone and for a long time it would be focused on a 19-year-old kid, called Jansen van Vuuren, who ran across the track." - David Tremayne (motor sports journalist)
The Quick and the Dead, a film released in 1978, would immortalise the incident, which was one of a number of fatal F1 accidents to have been caught on film.
==Milestones==
* started a World Championship race for the 197th and final time.
**It was also the 189th and final race to feature a BRM engine.
*72nd and final race for Carlos Pace.
*42nd and final race for Tom Pryce.
*Patrick Depailler entered a Grand Prix for the fiftieth time.
*James Hunt claimed McLaren's fifteenth pole position.
*Thirteenth career victory for Niki Lauda.
*66th win for as both a constructor and engine supplier.
*Depailler claimed his tenth podium finish.
*Maiden fastest lap set by John Watson.
==Standings==
In spite of the tragic circumstances of the race, it was Jody Scheckter who emerged atop the World Championship standings, his podium finish putting the South African racer two ahead of Carlos Reutemann. The Argentine found himself now tied for second with race winning teammate Niki Lauda, who had jumped to sixth with victory. James Hunt held onto fourth, while Carlos Pace dropped to fifth, level on points with Emerson Fittipaldi.
 continued to lead the way in the International Cup for Constructors standings, leaving South African five clear of . moved up into third ahead of , with completing the top five. and were next, with and completing the scorers list.
 
Drivers' World Championship	Drivers' World Championship	Drivers' World Championship	Drivers' World Championship
Pos. 	Driver 	Pts 	+/-
1 	Jody Scheckter 	15 	1
2 	Carlos Reutemann 	13 	1
3 	Niki Lauda 	13 	3
4 	James Hunt 	9 	
5 	Carlos Pace 	6 	2
6 	Emerson Fittipaldi 	6 	1
7 	Patrick Depailler 	4 	7
8 	Gunnar Nilsson 	2 	
9 	Mario Andretti 	2 	2
10 	Jochen Mass 	2 	3
11 	Clay Regazzoni 	1 	1
12 	Renzo Zorzi 	1 	3
13 	John Watson 	1 	2
International Cup for Constructors	International Cup for Constructors	International Cup for Constructors	International Cup for Constructors
Pos. 	Team 	Pts 	+/-
1 	 	22 	
2 	 	15 	
3 	 	9 	1
4 	 	7 	1
5 	 	6 	
6 	 	4 	4
7 	 	4 	1
8 	 	1 	1
9 	 	1 	1
Only point scoring drivers and constructors are shown.
==References==
Images and Videos:
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References:
Category:Grand Prix articles
Category:South African Grand Prix
Category:1977 Grands Prix
Category:Formula One races in South Africa