Topic

In 2009 Topic Records celebrated its 70th anniversary as "one of the few truly independent labels". Among the tributes on the Topic website was the following:
"I’ve been buying and scrounging Topic Records since 1954. It feels like Topic has always been there, quietly doing good work. Like a backbone."John Peel, 1999
From the Topic releases of 1954 - industrial folk song by Ewan MacColl, Irish ballads, Chinese opera, Communist Party anthems - it is hard to guess what record Peel may have bought, but the discography shows that by 1957 the label was releasing material more suited to his tastes - American folk, skiffle and blues, notably an LP by Sonny Terry and Brownie McGhee, which (given the paucity of blues records available then) may well be the one mentioned on p.132 of "Margrave of the Marshes".
After Peel's return to the U.K., Topic records did not feature in his programmes until a few tracks appeared in the Night Ride programmes in 1969. At the time, the traditional folk song revival was overshadowed by new folk-based musical styles - "psychedelic" folk, innovative guitar stylists, blues revival perfomers, contemporary singer-songwriters. Of the many acoustic artists featured on Top Gear and (especially) Night Ride, only Davy Graham, Anne Briggs and Shirley Collins had recorded for Topic, and all subsequently moved on to major labels. Topic was now associated not only with pure, uncommercial traditional music, but also with an old-fashioned leftist political stance which had little appeal for the generation growing up with pop and rock music.
This changed after Fairport Convention's "Liege and Lief" album (previewed on a 1969 Top Gear session), which fused traditional song and electric rock instrumentation and set in motion a renewed interest in folk music. (Fairport acknowledged help and advice for the project from the renowned folklorist and Topic stalwart A.L. Lloyd.) Other British folk-rock bands - among them Steeleye Span, Trees, the JSD Band and the Albion Country Band - followed, with LPs and sessions for Peel, and folk music became an integral part of his radio playlists throughout the 1970s. And, as the DJ recounted on his 03 June 1972 (Radio Luxembourg) show, the Cheviot Ranters' Country Dance Band LP on Topic, Sound of the Cheviots, went down well when he played it to the audience at the famously muddy "Great Western Express" festival in May 1972.
In the second half of the '70s a new wave of traditional folksong interpreters emerged from the club scene, and, with major record labels now showing little interest, many of them were signed by Topic. Peel favourites Martin Carthy and Shirley Collins also revorded for the label and Topic's "star attraction" of the 60s, The Watersons, resumed their performing career after several years of silence. By now the label had become more liberal in its musical policy, so the likes of Dick Gaughan, Nic Jones, Martin Simpson and June Tabor, whose music showed contemporary influences, appeared in the catalogue alongside traditional performers with strong local or regional roots, such as the High Level Ranters, The Boys of the Lough, the Oldham Tinkers and the Cheviot Ranters.. Most of these artists were featured on Peel's programmes either through newly-issued LPs or session appearances. He was impressed by June Tabor's 1976 debut album, Airs and Graces, particularly the track "The Band Played 'Waltzing Matilda'", which he played repeatedly. Another Peel favourite from this period of Topic's history was a reissue album of old 78 recordings by the pre-war Liverpool music hall performer Billy Bennett.
After the 1970s the amount of folk music in Peel's programmes decreased - a reflection of a decline in interest, especially in England where mamy folk clubs closed. Folk became associated with negative stereotypes of beards, woolly jumpers and the beer-swilling unaccompanied singer with a finger in his ear. During the 1980s the label "folk" began to be abandoned and replaced by "roots" or "world" music - a genre heavily featured on the programmes of Peel's friend and Radio One colleague Andy Kershaw. Topic had pioneered world music in the 1960s with an "international series" of LPs of Eastern European and Indian music and in the 1990s began a "World Series" of ethnographic recordings issued on CD, among them reissues of albums originally put out on vinyl. 
Peel was never shy of championing the unfashionable, though, so he continued to include Topic artists (June Tabor, Eliza Carthy, Waterson Carthy) and other folk and folk-based performers on his programmes, and in 1999 hosted a six-part series on Radio 2 on the history of the British folk revival - by which time Topic was celebrating its 60th anniversary, folk was becoming fashionable again and a new generation of folk musicians was emerging.
== Sessions ==
This list includes artists whose records feature in the Topic catalogue - although some of them were with other labels at the time of their sessions for Peel's shows. Dates and track listings can be found in Ken Garner's The Peel Sessions.
*Martin Carthy (8 solo sessions, plus others with Steeleye Span and the Albion Country Band)
*Nic Jones (8 solo sessions, 1 with group Bandoggs)
*Boys of the Lough (7 sessions)
*June Tabor (6 solo sessions, 1 with Maddy Prior)
*Albion Country Band (5 sessions)
*Dick Gaughan (3 solo sessions, 2 with the Boys Of The Lough, 4 with Five Hand Reel)
*Shirley Collins (3 sessions, 2 with sister Dolly Collins)
*High Level Ranters (3 sessions)
*Cheviot Ranters (2 sessions)
*Anne Briggs (2 sessions)
*Oldham Tinkers (1 session)
*Davy Graham (1 session)
*Martin Simpson (1 session)
*Chris Foster (1 session)
== Plays ==
The list below is incomplete and researched only from the database of this site. Please add more information if known.
;1960s
*26 March 1969: Oldham Tinkers: Hop Hop Hop (v/a LP - Deep Lancashire Songs And Ballads Of The Industrial North West)
*23 April 1969: Watersons: Willy Went To Westerdale (album - A Yorkshire Garland) 
*21 May 1969: Oldham Tinkers: Hop Hop Hop (v/a LP - Deep Lancashire Songs And Ballads Of The Industrial North West) 
*02 July 1969: Anne Briggs: Rosemary Lane (7" EP - The Hazards Of Love)
;1970s
*03 June 1972 (Radio Luxembourg): Cheviot Ranters' Country Dance Band: Corn Rigs (LP - Sound Of The Cheviots)
*03 June 1972 (Radio Luxembourg): Cheviot Ranters' Country Dance Band: Cumberland Reel (LP – Sound Of The Cheviots)
*03 June 1972 (Radio Luxembourg): Cheviot Ranters' Country Dance Band: Washington Quick Step (LP – Sound Of The Cheviots)
*13 March 1975: Cyril Poacher: Green Broom (The Broomfield Wager) (LP - The Broomfield Wager: Traditional Songs from Sussex) 
*08 May 1975::Roy Harris: Bold Lovell (album - Champions Of Folly)
*28 August 1975: Watersons: Adieu, Adieu (The Flash Lad) (LP -  For Pence And Spicy Ale)
*01 October 1975: Watersons: Country Life (LP - For Pence And Spicy Ale)
*J P D26 (unknown 1975): Oldham Tinkers: Signora (LP - For Old Time's Sake)
*01 September 1976: JP features June Tabor's Airs and Graces LP as a new release, and comments that it is a good quality pressing - unusual for an LP in 1976.
*27 June 1977: Oldham Tinkers: Dad's Medals (album - Sit Thee Down) Topic 12TS323
*27 June 1977: Oldham Tinkers: Fishing (album - Sit Thee Down) Topic 12TS323
*27 June 1977: Oldham Tinkers: The Deserter (album - Sit Thee Down) Topic 12TS323
*22 December 1977: Oldham Tinkers: John Willie's Ferret (LP – Sit Thee Down) - 1977 Festive Fifty #52
*23 December 1977: June Tabor: No Man's Land (LP – Ashes And Diamonds) - 1977 Festive Fifty #40
*18 October 1978: Billy Bennett: Mottos (LP – A Gentlemen)
*02 August 1978: Dick Gaughan The Recruited Collier (LP - Gaughan)
*11 December 1979: Five Hand Reel: I’ll Lay You Down (LP – A Bunch of Fives) Topic - Peel mentions he had also played the track a couple of times the previous week
;1980s
*20 March 1980: June Tabor & Martin Simpson: Strange Affair (LP - A Cut Above)
*24 March 1980: June Tabor with Martin Simpson: Le Roi Renaud (LP-A Cut Above)
*19 June 1980: Nic Jones: Courting Is A Pleasure (LP - Penguin Eggs)
*20 February 1985: Jack Elliott: 1913 Massacre (album - Talking Woody Guthrie) Topic 12T93
;1990s
*17 July 1992: Cheviot Ranters: Washington Quickstep (LP- Sound Of The Cheviots)
*23 July 1994: Sonny Terry: Locomotive Blues (LP - Harmonica Blues)
*17 February 1996 (BFBS): Eliza Carthy: Cold, Wet & Rainy Night / The Grand Hornpipe (CD - Heat Light & Sound)
*09 September 1999: Waterson:Carthy: The Bay Of Biscay (LP – Broken Ground)
;2000s
*28 November 2002: June Tabor: The Band Played 'Waltzing Matilda' (LP - Airs And Graces)
*23 January 2002: Cheviot Ranters: Corn Rigs (LP-Sound Of The Cheviots) - track also appeared on Peel's FabricLive.07 compilation
== See also ==
*As I Roved Out: A Century Of Folk Music
== Links ==
*Wikipedia
*Official Site: 70th Anniversary
*Discography
Category:Record Labels
Category:Folk