South African Army

South African Army	South African Army
 	
Active 	1912 -
Country 	Union of South Africa
Branch 	Army
Size 	230,000 active personnel
Part of 	Ministry of Defence and National Security
Headquarters 	Pretoria
Engagements 	World War IWorld War IIKorean WarAngolan Civil War
Commanders 	Commanders
Commander-in-Chief	Governor-General Festus Mogae
Commander 	Lieutenant General Ken Walls
Notable commanders	Louis BothaJan SmutsIsaac Pierre de VilliersPetrus Jacobs
The South African Army is the branch of the South African military tasked with the land defense of the nation. It is the largest, best-trained, and best-equipped branch of the military, and is the backbone of the armed forces. It operates large expeditionary and fixed land forces to accomplish its missions. 
A highly mechanized and rapidly deployable force, the South African Army is the most powerful on the continent by a wide margin. Employing 230,000 personnel in active duty and another 210,000 in the reserves, it is also one of the largest. Rigorous training standards and top-of-the-line, state-of-the-art weapons ensure that the Army always operates at peak efficiency and is capable of confronting any adversary on the battlefield.
While much of the South African Army's hardware is procured abroad, a large percentage of it is indigenously produced, making it largely self-sufficient. South African equipment is specially designed to accomodate its diverse climate, and most of its armored vehicles are both light and maneuverable while also highly resistant to mines.
The Governor-General serves as the ceremonial commander-in-chief of the Army. The Army's military commander is Lieutenant General Ken Walls.
==Organization==
===Active units===
====South African Armoured Corps====
*1 Special Service Division (Bloemfontein)
*1 South African Tank Division (Bloemfontein)
====South African Infantry Corps====
=====Divisions=====
*44 Parachute Division (Bloemfontein)
=====Brigades=====
*1 South African Infantry Brigade (Bloemfontein)
*3 Infantry Brigade Training Depot (Kimberley)
*4 South African Infantry Brigade (Gaborone)
*5 South African Infantry Brigade (Windhoek)
*6 South African Infantry Brigade (Grahamstown)
*7 South African Infantry Brigade (Phalaborwa)
*8 South African Infantry Brigade (Manzini)
*9 South African Infantry Brigade (Cape Town)
*10 South African Infantry Brigade (Pretoria)
*14 South African Infantry Brigade (Maseru)
*15 South African Infantry Brigade (Bulawayo)
*61 Mechanised Infantry Brigade Group (Upington)
*115 South African Infantry Brigade (Lilongwe)
*116 South African Infantry Brigade (Blantyre)
*118 South African Infantry Brigade (Lusaka)
*121 South African Infantry Brigade (Mtubatuba)
====South African Artillery====
*4 Artillery Division (Potchefstroom)
*10 Air Defence Division (Potchefstroom)
====South African Engineers====
*2 Field Engineer Brigade (Harare)
*14 Engineer Brigade (Bloemfontein)
*35 Engineer Support Brigade (Gaborone)
*1 Construction Engineer Brigade (Pretoria)
*1 Military Printing Brigade (Pretoria)
*4 Survey and Mapping Brigade (Bulawayo)
====South African Special Forces====
*5 Special Forces Division (Pretoria)
===Reserve units===
====Armour====
*Light Horse Brigade (Johannesburg)
*Natal Mounted Rifles Brigade (Durban)
*Umvoti Mounted Rifles Brigade (Greytown)
*Pretoria Brigade (Pretoria)
*Limpopo River Brigade (Musina)
*Zambezi River Brigade (Livingstone)
*President Kruger Brigade (Bloemfontein)
====Infantry====
*Cape Town Highlanders Brigade (Cape Town)
*Cape Town Rifles Brigade (Cape Town)
*Durban Light Infantry Brigade (Durban)
*Durban Brigade (Durban)
*Johannesburg Brigade (Johannesburg)
*Lusaka Volunteer Rifles Brigade (Lusaka)
*Blantyre Brigade (Blantyre)
*Lilongwe Carbineers Brigade (Lilongwe)
*Prince Alfred's Guard Brigade (Port Elizabeth)
*Rand Light Infantry Brigade (Johannesburg)
*Copperbelt Brigade (Ndola)
*Jan Smuts Brigade (Cape Town)
*Nelson Mandela Brigade (Bhisho)
*Harare Brigade (Harare)
*Gaborone Brigade (Gaborone)
*Maseru Brigade (Maseru)
*Mbabane Brigade (Mbabane)
*Walvis Bay Rifles Brigade (Walvis Bay)
*First City Brigade (Grahamstown)
*Windhoek Brigade (Windhoek)
====Artillery====
*Cape Field Artillery Brigade (Cape Town)
*Natal Field Artillery Brigade (Pietermaritzburg)
*Transvaal Horse Artillery Brigade (Potchefstroom)
*Stellenbosch University Brigade (Stellenbosch)
*Transvaal State Artillery Brigade (Pretoria)
*Orange Free State Artillery Brigade (Bloemfontein)
*Pretoria Highlanders Brigade (Pretoria)
*6 Light AA Brigade (Harare)
*Cape Garrison Artillery Brigade (Cape Town)
*East Transvaal Brigade (Nelspruit)
*Namibia Horse Artillery Brigade (Windhoek)
*Lake Malawi Garrison Artillery Brigade (Karonga)
====Engineers====
*3 Field Engineer Brigade (Johannesburg)
*6 Field Engineer Brigade (Cape Town)
*19 Field Engineer Brigade (Mbabane)
==Equipment==
===Individual weapons===
*Z88 9×19mm semi-automatic pistol
*SP1 9×19mm semi-automatic pistol
*SP2 .40 S&W semi-automatic pistol
*CR-21 5.56×45mm assault rifle
*R4 5.56×45mm assault rifle
*R5 5.56×45mm carbine
*R6 5.56×45mm carbine
*NTW-20 20×110mm anti-materiel rifle
*Galil Sniper 7.62×51mm designated marksman rifle
*Armsel Striker 12 gauge shotgun
*BXP 9×19mm submachine gun
*SS-77 7.62×51mm general purpose machine gun
*Y3 AGL 40mm grenade launcher
*MGL Mk-1 40mm grenade launcher
===Artillery and missiles===
*G1 88mm towed howitzer
*G2 140mm towed howitzer
*G4 155mm towed howitzer
*G5 155mm towed howitzer
*G7 105mm towed howitzer
*L118 Light Gun 105mm towed howitzer
*L-5 105mm pack howitzer
*G6 155mm self-propelled howitzer
*Rascal 155mm self-propelled howitzer
*Bateleur 127mm 40 tube self-propelled multiple rocket launcher
*Valkiri-22 24 tube self-propelled multiple rocket launcher
*Valkiri-5 towed multiple rocket launcher
*M3 81mm mortar
*Vasliyek 82mm automatic mortar
*M-43 120mm mortar
*Brandt 120mm mortar
*ZT-3 Swift anti-tank guided weapon
*Milan anti-tank guided weapon
*FT-5 92mm rocket launcher
*Carl Gustav 84mm recoilless launcher
*M-40A1 106mm recoilless launcher
*20mm self-propelled air defense gun
*23mm self-propelled air defense gun
*35mm air defense gun
*Ingwe anti-tank guided missile
*BGM-71 TOW anti-tank guided missile
*Starstreak surface-to-air missile
*Rapier surface-to-air missile
===Armored vehicles===
====Main battle tanks====
*FV4034 Challenger 2 main battle tank
**Challenger Armoured Repair and Recovery Vehicle (CRARRV)
**Titan armored bridge layer
**Trojan combat engineering vehicle 
====Light tanks====
*FV107 Scimitar light tank/reconnaissance vehicle
*FV101 Scorpion light tank/reconnaissance vehicle
====Infantry fighting vehicles====
*FV510 Warrior infantry fighting vehicle
**FV510 Infantry Section Vehicle
**MILAN Anti-Tank Guided Weapon Carrier
**FV512 Mechanised Combat Repair Vehicle
**FV513 Mechanised Recovery Vehicle
**FV 514 Mechanised Artillery Observation Vehicle
**FV 515 Battery Command Vehicle
**Warrior Reconnaissance Vehicle
*Badger infantry fighting vehicle (South African designation for the Patria AMV)
**Command
**Mortar
**Missile
**Section
**Fire Support
*ERC 90 Sagaie amphibious infantry fighting vehicle
**EMC 91 81mm mortar carrier
**ERC 20 air defense vehicle
**ERC 60-20 60mm mortar carrier
*Véhicule Blindé Lége amphibious infantry fighting vehicle
**VBL MILAN medium-range anti-tank vehicle
**VBL ERYX short-range anti-tank vehicle
**VB2L POSTE DE COMMANDEMENT command vehicle
**VBL RECO 12.7 reconnaissance vehicle
**VBL TOW long-range anti-tank vehicle
**VBL ALBI-MISTRAL air defense vehicle
====Armored personnel carriers====
*Gila mine-protected armored personnel carrier
*Mamba mine-protected armored personnel carrier
**Mk2
**Mk3
*RG-31 Nyala mine-protected armored personnel carrier
**RG-31 Sabre cargo vehicle
**RG-31 Mk5 Nyala
**RG-31 Mk5E
*RG-32 Scout mine-protected armored personnel carrier
**RG-32M Standard
**RG-32M Full Armour
*RG-33 mine-protected armored personnel carrier
**RG-33L
*Casspir mine-protected armored personnel carrier
**APC
**Artillery Fire Control
**Ambulance
**Blesbok freighter
**Duiker tanker
**FISTV
**Gemsbok recovery vehicle
**Mechem mine-clearing vehicle
**MEDDS mine-sensor vehicle
**Plofadder mine-clearing vehicle
**Riot control
*Reva mine-protected armored personnel carrier
*Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé amphibious armored personnel carrier
**VIB air defense vehicle
**VAB VOA artillery observation vehicle
**VAB RATAC radar artillery target acquisition vehicle
**VAB RASIT reconnaissance vehicle
**VAB PC command vehicle
**VAB SIR digital regimental C4ISTAR information system
**VAB Bromure electronic warfare vehicle
**VAB Echelon maintenance and repair vehicle
**VAB Génie engineering vehicle
**VCAC Mephisto tank destroyer
**VTM 120 mortar carrier
**VPM 81 mortar carrier
**VAB SAN armored ambulance
**VAB Reco NBC reconnaissance vehicle
**VAB ATLAS artillery fire command and control vehicle
*Bandvagn 206 tracked all-terrain armored vehicle
**Bv 206A: Armored ambulance
**Bv 206F: Fire appliance vehicle
**PvBv 2062: Armed with 90mm recoilless anti-tank gun
**PvBv 2063: Armed with the BGM-71 TOW
**Bv 206S: Armored personnel carrier
*BvS 10 tracked all-terrain armored vehicle
===Support vehicles===
*SAMIL logistical transport truck
**SAMIL 20
**SAMIL 50
**SAMIL 100
*MAN heavy duty truck
*LMT Gecko all-terrain rapid deployment logistical vehicle
*LMT EOD (Explosive Ordinance Disposal) vehicle
*LMT Actros Protected Cab
*LMT Protected Personnel Transporter
*Okapi mine-protected vehicle
**Command and Control
**Fire Control
**Biological Detection
**Electronic Warfare
*Chubby mine detection system
**Meerkat mine detection vehicle
**Husky towing mine detection vehicle
**Duisendpoot mine-detonating trailer
*Land Rover Wolf utility truck
*FV180 Combat Engineer Tractor
*M728 Combat Engineer Vehicle
*M9 Armored Combat Earthmover
*M88A2 Hercules armored recovery vehicle
*Caterpillar D9 heavy bulldozer
===Aircraft===
*Atlas Oryx medium utility helicopter
*Denel AH-2A Rooivalk attack helicopter
*Denel Bateleur unmanned aerial vehicle
*Kentron Seeker unmanned aerial vehicle
===Reserve===
N.B.: These vehicles are no longer in active service, but remain in reserve.
*Olifant main battle tank
**Olifant Mk 2
*Rooikat armored fighting vehicle
**Rooikat 76
**Rooikat 105 tank destroyer
*Ratel infantry fighting vehicle
**Ratel 20
**Ratel 60
**Ratel 81 mortar carrier
**Ratel 90
**Ratel 120 mortar carrier
**Ratel Command
**Ratel EAOS (Enhanced Artillery Observation System)
**Ratel Maintenance
**Ratel ZT3 tank destroyer
**Ratel Logistic
*Buffel mine-protected armored personnel carrier
**Buffel Mk 1
**Log Buffel logistics/cargo vehicle
**Moffel open cargo-bed vehicle
**Buffel Mk IIA/B
**Rhino
Category:Armies
Army, South African