List Of Broadcasting Languages By Country

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Foreign broadcasting is broadcasting with a foreign element.
The foreign element may be the territory of the audience, its ethnicit], or both.
* Foreign country and ethnicity: an external service aimed at foreign societies in general. Its purpose may be information about the country of origin, about the target country from an outside point of view as well as missionary or commercial purposes.
* Foreign territory: an external service aimed at expatriates. A special audience among expatriates is armed forces personnel, for whom broadcasting is often done not only from the home country, but also from within the country of deployment.
* Foreign ethnicity: a service for foreign communities within the country of broadcasting (like migrants, refugees, tourists), which in turn is to be distinguished from broadcasting for indigenous and other non-foreign groups (see also Minority language broadcasting).
List of radio services
External and selected other foreign language audio broadcasting services
Country 	Area	Broadcaster 	Years 	Active languages 	Former languages 	Website
Afghanistan 	As 	Radio Afghanistan 	1940– 	02: eng, urd 	ara, bal, prs, fre, ger, pus 	
Albania 	Eu 	Radio Tirana 	1938– 	07: eng, fre, ger, gre, ita, srb 	alb, ara, bul, cmn, cze, hun, ind, per, pol, por, rum, rus, spa, swe, tur 	[1]
Algeria 	Ar 	RAI 	? 	04: ara, eng, fre, spa 	 	[2]
Angola 	Af 	RNA 	1977?– 	04?: eng, fre, lin, por 	spa 	[3]
Argentina 	Am 	RAE 	1949– 	08: cmn, eng, fre, ger, ita, jpn, por, spa 	ara 	[4]
Armenia 	As 	Armradio 	? 	08: ara, aii, gre, kur, kmr, per, rus, tur 	aze, eng, fre, geo, ger, spa 	[5]
Australia 	Pac 	Radio Australia 	1939(1931)– 	01: eng 	cmn, yue, fre, ind, jpn, tha, tpi, vie 	[6]
Australia 	Pac 	SBS 	1975– 	68: alb, amh, ara, arm, aii, ben, bos, bul, bur, cmn, yue, hak, hrv, cze, prs, din, dut, est, fil, fin, fre, ger, gre, guj, heb, hin, hmn, hun, ind, ita, jpn, kar, khm, run, kor, kur, lao, mac, mal, mlt, mon, nep, pus, per, pol, por, pan, rhg, rum, rus, smo, srb, sin, slo, slv, som, spa, swa, tam, tel, tha, tib, tir, tur, ukr, urd, vie, yid 	fij, kan, lav, lit, may, mao, nor, swe, ton 	[7]
Austria 	Eu 	RÖI 	1955(1929)– 	02: eng, fre 	ara, epo, ger, spa 	[8]
Azerbaijan 	As 	AzTV 	195?– 	01: rus 	ara, aze, eng, fre, ger, per, tur 	[9]
Bahrain 	Ar 	Radio Bahrain 	1977– 	01: eng 	 	[10]
Bangladesh 	As 	Bangladesh Betar 	1971?– 	06: ara, ben, eng, hin, nep, urd 	 	[11]
Belarus 	Eu 	Radio Belarus 	1962– 	08: bel 1962, cmn 2012, eng 1998, fre 2010, ger 1985, pol 2006, rus 1998, spa 2010 	 	
[12] 	 	 	 	 	 	
Belgium 	Eu 	RVi 	1934/77–2011 	 	 	
dut, eng, fre, ger, spa 	 	 	 	 	 	
Belgium 	Eu 	RTBFi 	1999– 	01: fre 	ger (BRF) 	[13]
Brazil 	Am 	Radiobrás 	1975?–2007? 	 	 	
eng, ger, por 	 	 	 	 	 	
Bulgaria 	Eu 	Radio Bulgaria 	1937– 	11: alb, ara, bul, eng, fre, ger, gre, por, srb, spa, tur 	ita 	[14]
Cambodia 	As 	RNK 	1956?– 	02: eng, fre 	lao, tha, vie 	[15]
Canada 	Am 	RCI 	1945– 	05: ara, cmn, eng, fre, spa 	cze, ger, hun, jpn, pol, por, rus, slo, ukr 	[16]
China 	As 	CRI 	1941– 	51?: alb, ara, bel, ben, bul, bur, cmn/yue/nan/hak, hrv, cze, eng 1947, epo, fil, fre 1958, ger 1960, gre, hau, heb, hin 1959, hun, ind, ita, jpn 1941, kaz, khm, kor 1950, kir, lao, may, mon, nep, pus, per, pol, por, rum, rus 1954, srb, sin, spa, swa, tam, tha, tib, tur, ukr, urd, uig, vie 	 	[17], [18]
China 	As 	Voice of Tibet 	? 	01: eng 	 	[19]
Croatia 	Eu 	Voice of Croatia 	1991– 	04: hrv, eng, ger, spa 	hun, ita 	[20]
Cuba 	Am 	RHC 	1961– 	06: ara, eng, epo, fre, por, spa 	cpf, grn, que 	[21]
Czech Republic 	Eu 	Radio Prague 	1936– 	06: cze, eng, fre, ger, rus, spa 	ara, ita, por, slo 	[22]
Denmark 	Eu 	DR 	1928–2003 	 	 	
dan 	 	 	 	 	 	
Egypt 	Ar 	European Program 	1934– 	06: arm, eng, fre, ger, gre, ita 	 	[23]
Egypt 	Ar 	Radio Cairo 	1953– 	18: aar, alb, amh, ara, prs, eng, fre, ful, ger, hau, ita, pus, rus, som, swa, tur, urd, uzb 	aze, bam, ben, hin, ind, lin, may, nde, per, por, sna, spa, tgk, tha, wol, yor, zul 	[24]
Estonia 	Eu 	EER4 	195?– 	01: rus 	eng, est, fin, swe 	[25]
Ethiopia 	Af 	Radio Ethiopia 	? 	05: aar, ara, eng (also 104.7), fre, som 	amh 	[26]
Finland 	Eu 	Yle 	1939–58 & 1967–	03: eng, fin (easy), lat 1989– 	fre 1987–2002, ger 1985–2002, rus, swe 	[27], [28]
France 	Eu 	RFI, MCD 	1931– 	13: ara, cmn, eng, fre, hau, khm, mande, por, rum, rus, spa, swa, vie 	cpf, ger, pol, scr 	[29], [30]
Georgia 	As 	Radio Georgia 	? 	 	 	
abk, arm, aze, eng, fre, geo, ger, rus 	 	 	 	 	 	
Germany 	Eu 	DW (DLF) 	1953(1929)– 	10: ara 1959, amh 1965, prs 1970, eng 1954, fre 1954, gre 1964, hau 1963, pus 1970, por 1954, swa 1963 	ben, bul, cze (DLF), dan (DLF), dut (DLF), ger, hin, hun (DLF), ind, ita (DLF), jpn, mac, nor, per, pol (DLF), rum, rus, san, scr, slo (DLF), slv, spa, swe, tur, urd 	[31]
Germany 	Eu 	WDR Cosmo 	1964/1998– 	09: ara, gre, ita, kur, pol, rus, scr, spa, tur 	 	[32]
East Germany 	Eu 	RBI 	1959–1990 	 	 	
ara, eng, fre, ger, hin, ita, por, spa, swa, swe 	 	 	 	 	 	
Greece 	Eu 	Voice of Greece 	1940/47– 	01: gre 	alb, ara, bul, eng, fre, ger, ita, pol, por, rum, rus, scr, spa, swe, tur 	[33]
Hungary 	Eu 	Radio Budapest
Duna 	1934–2007
2012–	01: hun 	eng, ger, hun, ita, spa, tur 	[34]
India 	As 	AIR 	1939– 	26: ara, bal, ben, bur, cmn, prs, eng, fre, guj, hin, ind, kan, mal, nep, pus, per, pan, rus, snd, sin, swa, tam, tel, tha, tib, urd 	yue 	[35]
Indonesia 	As 	VOI 	1945– 	08: ara, cmn, eng, fre, ger, ind, jpn, spa 	kor, may, tha 	[36]
Iran 	As 	IRIB 	1956– 	27: ara, alb, arm, ben, cmn, prs, eng, fre, ger, hau, heb, hin, ind, ita, jpn, kaz, pus, per, por, rus, spa, swa, tgk, tly, tur, urd, uzb 	aii, aze, bal, kur, tuk 	[37]
Iraq 	As 	Radio Baghdad 	? 	 	 	
ara, aze, eng, fre, ger, heb, kur, per, rus, spa, urd 	 	 	 	 	 	
Israel 	As 	Kan Reka 	1948– 	09: amh 1984, bhh 1975, eng 1948, fre 1948, geo 1970, lad 1948, rus 1958, spa 1952, yid 1948 	heb, hun, per, por, rum 	[38]
Italy 	Eu 	Rai 	1930–2011 	 	 	
alb, amh, ara, bul, cze, dan, eng, epo, fre, ger, gre, hun, ita, lit, pol, por, rum, rus, scr, slo, slv, som, spa, swe, tur, ukr	 	 	 	 	 	
Japan 	As 	NHK World 	1935– 	18: ara, ben, bur, cmn, eng, fre, hin, ind, jpn, kor, per, por, rus, spa, swa, tha, urd, vie 	ger, ita, may, swe 	[39]
Jordan 	Ar 	Radio Jordan 	? 	01: eng 	 	[40]
Kazakhstan 	As 	KazTRK 	? 	04: rus; ger, kor, uig 	kaz; aze, tat, tur 	[41] (Достық)
Kenya 	Af 	KBC 	? 	01: eng 	 	[42]
South Korea 	As 	KBS World Radio 	1953– 	11: ara, cmn, eng, fre, ger, ind, jpn, kor, rus, spa, vie 	por 	[43]
North Korea 	As 	Voice of Korea 	1945– 	09: ara, cmn, eng, fre, ger, jpn, kor, rus, spa 	 	[44]
Kuwait 	Ar 	RK FM 	? 	01: eng 	 	[45]
Kyrgyzstan 	As 	KTRK Dostuk 	? 	08: dng, pol, rus, ukr, uig, tat, tur, uzb 	ger 	[46]
Laos 	As 	LNR 	? 	06?: cmn, eng, fre, khm, tha, vie 	 	[47]
Latvia 	Eu 	LR 	?–2001 	 	 	
lav, rus, swe 	 	 	 	 	 	
Libya 	Ar 	Voice of Africa 	?–2011 	 	 	
ara, eng, fre 	 	 	 	 	 	
Lithuania 	Eu 	LRT 	195?– 	 	 	
eng, lit, pol, rus 	 	 	 	 	 	
Luxembourg 	Eu 	Radio Luxembourg 	1933–1992 	 	 	
dut, eng, fre, ger, ita 	 	 	 	 	 	
North Macedonia 	Eu 	MR3 	1945?– 	06: alb, rup, bos, rom, srb, tur 	bul, gre 	[48]
Malaysia 	As 	Voice of Malaysia 	1963–2011 	 	 	
ara, bur, cmn, eng, ind, may, tgl, tha 	 	 	 	 	 	
Mexico 	Am 	XERMX-OC 	1969– 	01: spa 	 	[49]
Mongolia 	As 	Voice of Mongolia 	1964– 	05: cmn 1964, eng 1965, jpn 1989, mon 1964, rus 	fre 	[50]
Myanmar 	As 	MRTV 	? 	01: eng 	 	[51]
Nepal 	As 	Radio Nepal 	1951?– 	01: eng (अंग्रेजी समाचार) 	 	[52]
Netherlands 	Eu 	RNW 	1947–2012 	 	 	
ara, dut, eng, fre, pap, por, spa, sra 	 	 	 	 	 	
New Zealand 	Pac 	RNZI 	1948– 	07: eng, fre, niu, pis, rar, smo, ton 	 	[53]
Nigeria 	Af 	Voice of Nigeria 	1961– 	08: ara, eng, fre, ful, hau, ibo, swa, yor 	 	[54]
Norway 	Eu 	RNI 	1938/48–2001/03	 	 	
eng, nor 	 	 	 	 	 	
Oman 	Ar 	Radio Oman 	? 	01: eng 	 	[55]
Pakistan 	As 	Radio Pakistan 	1947?– 	14: bft, ben, cmn, prs, guj, hin, nep, pus, per, scl, sin, tam, urd; eng 	ara, asm, bur, fre, ind, rus, swa, tur, uig 	[56]
Philippines 	As 	DZRP 	1972– 	02: eng, fil 	 	[57]
Poland 	Eu 	Polish Radio 	1936– 	06: bel, eng, ger, pol, rus, ukr 	ara, dan, epo, fin, fre, ita, spa, swe 	[58]
Portugal 	Eu 	RDPi 	1935?– 	01: por 	eng, fre, ita 	[59]
Qatar 	Ar 	Qatar Radio 	? 	03: eng, fre, urd 	 	[60]
Romania 	Eu 	RRI 	1939– 	12: ara, rup, cmn, eng, fre, ger, ita, rum, rus, srb, spa, ukr 	gre, per, por, tur 	[61]
Russia 	Eu 	Sputnik 	1929/2014– 	31: abk, ara, arm, aze, bel, cmn, cze, prs, eng, est, fre, geo, ger, ita, jpn, kaz, kur, kir, lav, lit, oss, per, pol, por, srb, spa, tgk, tur, uzb, vie 	afr, alb, amh, asm, bam, ben, bul, bur, cat, yue, dan, dut, fin, ful, gre, guj, hau, hin, hun, ind, kan, khm, kor, lao, mac, mlg, may, mal, mar, mon, nde, nep, nor, pus, pan, rum, rus, scr, sin, slo, slv, sna, som, swa, swe, tgl, tam, tel, tha, urd, zul	[62]
Saudi Arabia 	Ar 	SBC 	? 	12: ara, ben, fre, ind, pus, som, swa, tgk, tur, tuk, urd, uzb 	bam, eng, per 	[63]
Serbia 	Eu 	International Radio of Serbia	1936–2015 	 	 	
alb, ara, bul, cmn, eng, fre, ger, gre, hun, ita, rus, srb, spa 	 	 	 	 	 	
Singapore 	As 	RSI 	1994–2007 	 	 	
cmn, eng, ind, may 	 	 	 	 	 	
Slovakia 	Eu 	RSI 	1993– 	06: eng, fre, ger, rus, slo, spa 	 	[64]
Slovenia 	Eu 	RSi 	? 	03: eng, ger, slv 	 	[65]
South Africa 	Af 	Channel Africa 	1966/1992– 	06: nya, eng, fre, loz, por, swa 	afr, dan, dut, ger, kua/ndo, spa, tso 	[66]
Soviet Union 	Eu 	RPP 	1964–1991 	 	 	
ara, aze, cpf, eng, ger, grn, heb, per, por, spa, yid 	 	 	 	 	 	
Spain 	Eu 	REE 	1942– 	06: ara, eng, fre, lad, por, rus, spa 	 	[67]
Sri Lanka 	As 	SLBC 	? 	05: ben, eng, hin, sin, tam 	kan, mal, nep, tel 	[68]
Sweden 	Eu 	Radio Sweden 	1938– 	06: ara, eng, kur, per, som, swe (easy) 	est, fre, ger, por, rus, spa 	[69]
Switzerland 	Eu 	SRI 	1930–2004 	 	 	
ara, eng, epo, fre, ger, ita, por, roh, spa 	[70]	 	 	 	 	
Syria 	Ar 	Radio Damascus 	1957– 	06: ara, eng, fre, ger, rus, spa, tur 	heb 	[71]
Taiwan 	As 	RTI 	1939– 	13: cmn/yue/nan/hak, eng, fre, ger, ind, jpn, rus, spa, tha, vie 	ara, kor 	[72]
Taiwan 	As 	ICRT 	1979– 	01: eng 	 	[73]
Tajikistan 	As 	Radio Tajikistan 	? 	 	 	
ara, prs, eng, per, rus, uzb 	[74]	 	 	 	 	
Thailand 	As 	RTWS 	1938– 	10: bur, cmn, eng, fre, jpn, khm, lao, may, tha, vie 	 	[75]
Transnistria 	Eu 	Radio Pridnestrovie 	1991–2014 	 	 	
eng, fre, ger, rus 	[76]	 	 	 	 	
Tunisia 	Ar 	RTCI 	1960– 	05: eng, fre, ger, ita, spa 	 	[77]
Turkey 	As 	Voice of Turkey 	1937– 	32: alb, ara, arm, aze, bul, cmn, prs, eng, fre, geo, ger, gre, hau, hun, ita, jpn, kaz, kir, mac, may, pus, per, por, rus, spa, swa, tat, tur, tuk, urd, uig, uzb 	rum, scr 	[78]
Northern Cyprus 	As 	Bayrak 	? 	05: ara, eng, fre, ger, gre, rus 	 	[79]
Ukraine 	Eu 	RUI 	1950 	03: eng, ger, rum 	rus, ukr 	[80]
United Arab Emirates 	Ar 	ARN Dubai Eye 	? 	01: eng 	 	[81]
United Kingdom (public) 	Eu 	BBC WS 	1932– 	37: amh 2017, ara 1938, aze 1994, ben 1941, bur 1940, yue 1941, eng 1932, fre 1938, guj 2017, hau 1957, hin 1940, ind 1949, kin 1994, kor 2017, kir 1995, Marathi language 2017, nep 1969, pcm 2017, orm 2017, pan 2017, pus 1981, per 1940, por 1938, rus 1942, sin 1942/90, som 1957, spa 1938, swa 1957, tam 1941, tel 2017, tha 1941, tir 2017, tur 1939, ukr 1992, urd 1949, uzb 1994, vie 1952	afr, alb, bul, cmn, cze, dan, dut, fin, ger, gre, guj, heb, hun, ice, ita, jpn, kaz, ltz, mac, may, mlt, nor, pol, rum, rus, scr, slo, slv, swe 	[82]
United Kingdom (military) 	Eu 	BFBS 	1943– 	02: eng, nep 	 	[83]
United Nations 	Am 	United Nations Radio 	1946(1929)– 	11: ara, ben, cmn, eng, fre, hin, por, rus, spa, swa, urd 	 	[84]
United States (public)[1] 	Am 	VoA 	1942– 	31: amh 1982, bam 2013, ben 1958, bur 1943, cmn 1941, yue 1941, cpf 1987, prs 1980, eng 1941, fre 1942, hau 1979, ind 1942, khm 1955, kin/run 1996, kor 1942, kur 1992, lao 1962, nde 2003, orm 1996, pus 1982, por 1942, sna 2003, som 1992, spa 1941, swa 1962, tha 1942, tib 1991, tir 1996, urd 1951, uzb 1958/72, vie 1943 	alb, ara, arm, aze, bul, cze, est, geo, ger, gre, hin, hun, ita, jpn, lav, lit, per, pol, rum, rus, scr, slv, tur, ukr 	[85]
United States (public)[1] 	Am 	RFE/RL 	1951– 	17: alb (RFE), arm (RL), aze (RL), bel (RL), prs (RL), geo (RL), kir (RL), mac (RFE), pus (RL), per (RL), rum (RFE), rus (RL), srb (RFE), tgk (RL), tuk (RL), ukr (RL), uzb (RL) 	bak (RL), bul (RFE), cze (RFE), est (RFE), hun (RFE), kaz (RL), lav (RFE), lit (RFE), pol (RFE), slo (RFE), tat (RL) 	[86]
United States (public)[1] 	Am 	Radio Martí 	1985– 	01: spa 	 	[87]
United States (public)[1] 	Am 	RFA 	1996(1951)– 	09: bur, cmn, yue, khm, kor, lao, tib, uig, vie 	 	[88]
United States (public)[1] 	Am 	Radio Sawa 	2002– 	01: ara 	 	[89]
United States (military)[2] 	Am 	AFN 	1942– 	01: eng 	 	[90], [91]
United States (religious) 	Am 	TWR 	1954– 	more than 230 	 	[92]
Uzbekistan 	As 	Radio Tashkent 	195?– 	 	 	
ara, cmn, prs, eng, ger, hin, kaz, pus, per, rus, tat, tur, uig, urd, uzb 	[93]	 	 	 	 	
Vatican City 	Eu 	Vatican Radio 	1931– 	37: alb 1951, amh 1948, ara 1949, arm 1966, bel 1950, bul 1949, cmn 1950, hrv 1947, cze 1947, eng 1937, epo 1976, fin 1975, fre 1931, ger 1937, heb, hin 1965, hun 1939, ita 1931, jpn 1959, kor, lav 1948, lit 1940, mac, mal 1965, pol 1938, por 1940, rum 1947, rus 1948, slo 1947, slv 1947, spa 1934, swa, swe 1953, tam 1965, tig, ukr 1939, vie 1980 	dan, est, nor, som, urd 	[94]
Venezuela 	Am 	Voz de Venezuela 	1976–? 	 	 	
spa 	 	 	 	 	 	
Vietnam 	As 	VOV5 	1945– 	12: cmn, eng, fre, ger, ind, jpn, khm, lao, rus, spa, tha, vie 	yue 	[95]
Bold: 10 major international broadcasting languages (Arabic, Chinese, English, French, German, Persian, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Turkish)
Italic: major language(s) of the respective country
List of TV services
Selected external and other foreign language TV services
Country 	Broadcaster 	Launched 	Languages 	Website
Australia 	Australia Plus 	1993/2014 	English 	[96]
China 	CGTN 	1997 on CCTV-4	Arabic, English, French, Russian, Spanish 	[97]
China 	CCTV-4 	1992 	Chinese 	[98]
China 	CNC World 	2010 	Chinese, English 	[99]
Cuba 	Cubavision Internacional	1986 	Spanish 	
European Union 	Euronews 	1993 	Arabic, English, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Spanish, Persian, Portuguese, Russian, Turkish 	[100]
France 	France 24 	2006 	Arabic, English, French, Spanish 	[101]
France
Belgium
Switzerland
Canada	TV5Monde 	1984 	French 	[102]
Germany 	DW-TV 	1992 	Arabic, English, German, Spanish 	[103]
Germany
Austria
Switzerland	3sat 	1984 	German 	[104]
India 	DD India 	1995 	Hindi 	[105]
India 	DD News 	2003 	English, Hindi, Sanskrit 	[106]
Iran 	Press TV 	2007 	English 	[107]
Iran 	HispanTV 	2011 	Spanish 	[108]
Iran 	Al-Alam 	2003 	Arabic 	[109]
Iran 	Sahar TV 	1997 	Azerbaijani, English, French, Kurdish, Urdu 	[110]
Israel 	i24news 	2013 	Arabic, English, French 	[111]
Japan 	NHK World 	1998 	English, Japanese 	[112]
Kazakhstan 	Kazakh TV 	2002 	English, Kazakh, Russian 	[113]
South Korea 	Arirang 	1997 	English 	[114]
South Korea 	KBS World 	2003 	Korean 	[115]
Myanmar 	mitv 	2001 	English 	[116]
Netherlands
Belgium 	BVN 	1996 	Dutch 	[117]
Pakistan 	PTV Global 	2006 	Urdu 	[118]
Pakistan 	PTV World 	2003 	English 	[119]
Poland 	TVP Polonia 	1992 	Polish 	[120]
Poland 	itvn 	2004 	Polish 	[121]
Poland 	Belsat TV 	2007 	Belarusian 	[122]
Qatar 	Al Jazeera 	1996 	Arabic, Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian, English 	[123]
Russia 	RT 	2005 	Arabic, English, Spanish 	[124]
Saudi Arabia 	Saudi 2 	1983? 	English 	[125]
South Africa 	eNCA 	2008 	English 	[126]
Thailand 	Thai Global Network 	1998 	English, Thai 	[127]
Turkey 	TRT 	1990 	Arabic, English, Turkish 	[128]
United Kingdom 	BBC 	1991 	Arabic, English, Persian 	[129]
United States (private) 	CNN 	1985 	English, Spanish 	[130]
United States (public)[1] 	VoA 	198? 	Albanian, Bambara, Bosnian, Burmese, Chinese, Creole, Dari, English, French, Indonesian, Macedonian, Ndebele, Pashto, Persian, Russian, Serbian, Shona, Spanish, Tibetan, Turkish, Ukrainian, Urdu, Vietnamese	[131]
United States (public)[1] 	TV Martí 	1990 	Spanish 	[132]
United States (public)[1] 	Alhurra 	2004 	Arabic 	[133]
United States (public)[1] 	RFE/RL 	? 	Russian (Настоящее Время), Kyrgyz, Persian, Tajik 	[134]
United States (military)[2]	AFN 	1954– 	English 	[135]
Venezuela 	Telesur 	2005 	Spanish 	
Vietnam 	VTV4 	1998 	Chinese, English, Russian, Vietnamese 	[136]
References
# 22 USC Ch. 71
# DoDD 5105.74
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