Languages

Welcome to 
which anyone can add to or edit. 
The Global, Virtual/Digital, Open, Free, {potentially Degree- and Credit-Granting}, 
Multilingual University & School 
where anyone can teach or take a class or course
* Add or take a Language.
==Select Courses==
* Add free, open Languages' courses below.
===Courses===
Add free, open Languages' courses	Web Site 	Organization (if any)	Degree / Non-degree	Instructor's Name	Location	Other Info 	Language	Tags
MIT OCW Course Finder - Languages	http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/find-by-topic/#cat=humanities&subcat=language	MIT OCW 	non-degree 	 	Browser 	Start anytime	English 	
MIT OCW Translated Courses 	http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/translated-courses/ 	MIT 	non-degree 	 	Browser 	Start anytime	English 	
Course's Name 	http:// 	 	non-degree 	 	Browser 	Start anytime	English 	
==Languages - About==
* Each language is an university or a school, like the current one in English.
* Here are list of 281 Wikipedias, as one basis for WUaS Languages: http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias.
* The Ethnologue is a list of 7,105 known living languages, as another basis for WUaS Languages: http://www.ethnologue.com/.
* Add languages below, and create a link to a new page for each new subject to wiki-add courses, and teaching and learning resources.
* Also see http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Help:Languages.
* Create World University and School in this language, any way you want, but you can start, too, using 'Courses' and 'Subjects.'
* For each new language, which will become a University and School itself, add language instruction in that language, and to/from that language; this language instruction may become the beginning point for many of these universities/schools.
* If literacy is a big key to reducing the population explosion especially in the emerging world, WUaS would like to prioritize its wiki language universities & schools' development (the plan is to develop a school in each of 3000-8000 languages) for women beginning around age 5 in countries with highest birth rates on OLPCs and similar computers.
* Mathematical symbols and languages too, so all symbols, as wiki, to allow for the creation of new symbols.
===WUaS Universal Translator===
http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/WUaS_Universal_Translator
World University and School, building on Google Translate with its at least 58 languages - http://translate.google.com/# - may become the basis for a WUaS Universal Translator, for conversation, translation and academic research, perhaps with a focus on context, to complement other online, translation projects.
MIT OpenCourseware. 2012. MIT OpenCourseware. Cambridge, MA: www.universalsubtitles.org/en/teams/MIT-OCW/
One Laptop per Child Translate. 2012. http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Translate
The Rosetta Project. 2010. The Rosetta Project: A Long Now Foundation Library of Human Language. Long Now Foundation.
Sugar Labs: Translation System. 2011. Sugar Labs: Translation System. (his is the translation server for Sugarlabs. Information on how to use this server can be found in the Translation Team page in the SugarLabs wiki. This server uses Pootle, a free and open source software to enable volunteers to easily translate software into their own languages). Cambridge, MA: Sugar Labs.
TED Open Translation Project. 2011. The TED Open Translation Project . The TED Open Translation Project brings TEDTalks beyond the English-speaking world by offering subtitles, interactive transcripts and the ability for any talk to be translated by volunteers worldwide. Monterey, CA: TED Talks.
Van Grove, Jennifer. 2010. Google Adds Virtual Keyboards for Search in 35 Languages. April 29. Mashable.com
* http://universitiesandcolleges.org/language-learning-resources/#general
To start a new language - for a Language Template - use this Language Template: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/LANGUAGE_TEMPLATE
===Individual Languages===
Add Languages 	Web Site 	Organization (if any)	Degree / Non-degree	Instructor's Name	Location	Other Info 	Language	Tags	Universal Translator	Google Translate	As Wikipedia Language	Other Translator
FSI Language Courses	http://www.fsi-language-courses.org/	US Government 	Non-degree 	 	Browser 	Welcome to fsi-language-courses.org - the home for language courses developed by the Foreign Service Institute. These courses were developed by the United States government and are in the public domain. This site is dedicated to making these language courses freely available in an electronic format. This site is not affiliated in any way with any government entity; it is an independent, non-profit effort to foster the learning of worldwide languages. Courses here are made available through the private efforts of individuals who are donating their time and resources to provide quality materials for language learning.	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	Non-degree 	 	Browser 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Add Languages - to which to link free, open courses 	Language (local) 	Countries where this language is spoken 	University and School 	Language Moderator 	
Akan 	Akana 	 	 	 	
Amharic language 	አማርኛ 	Ethiopia 	 	 	
Arabic language 	Arabic language 	العربية 	Learn Arabic 	http://www.word2word.com/coursead.html#arabic	Standish, Sarah. 2010. Learn Arabic. Syllabus. Portland, OR: Lincoln High School.
Armenian language 	Հայերեն 	 	 	 	
Aymara language 	Aymar 	 	 	 	
Bantu languages 	Bantu 	 	 	 	
Basque language 	Euskara 	 	 	 	
Bassa language 	Bassa 	Liberia 	 	 	
Bengali / Bangla language 	Bengali language 	Bengali / Bangla 	বাংলা 	 	
Bhutanese / Dzongkha language 	ཇོང་ཁ 	 	 	 	
Bulgarian 	Български 	 	 	 	
Cantonese language 	粵語 	 	 	 	
Catalan language 	Català 	 	 	 	
Chinook language 	(Warm Springs' Indian Reservation, Oregon) 	http://www.multilingualbooks.com/onlinedicts-nativeamerican.html 	http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/15672 	 	
Chukchansi language 	Chukchansi 	 	 	 	
Croatian language 	Hrvatski 	 	 	 	
Delaware language 	United States 	 	 	 	
Danish language 	Dansk 	 	 	 	
Dutch language 	Nederlands 	 	 	 	
English language 	England 	 	 	 	
Estonian language 	Eesti language 	 	 	 	
Finnish language 	Suomi 	 	 	 	
Fon language 	Yorùbá 	 	 	 	
French language 	Français 	 	 	 	
German language 	Deutsch 	Learning and teaching German - http://www.dw-world.de/dw/0,,2547,00.html 	 	 	
Grebo language 	Grebo 	Liberia 	 	 	
Greek language 	Ελληνικά 	 	 	 	
Gujarati language 	ગુજરાતી 	 	 	 	
Hindi language 	हिन्दी 	 	 	 	
Hindko_language 	 	 	 	 	
Hupa language 	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hupa_language 	http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/~hupa/hupa-lexicon.html 	 	 	
Icelandic language 	Íslenska 	 	 	 	
Igbo language 	Igbo 	 	 	 	
Inuktitut language (Inuit) 	ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ 	 	 	 	
Italian language 	Italian 	Italiano 	 	 	
Japanese language 	Japanese 	日本語 	 	 	
Javanese language 	Basa Jawa 	 	 	 	
Khmer language 	Khmer 	ភាសាខ្មែរ 	 	 	
Kinyarwanda language 	Ikinyarwanda 	Rwanda 	 	 	
Kiyombe or Yombe language 	Kiyombe or Yombe (ISO 639-3: yom) 	a dialect of the Kongo language of western Central Africa spoken by the Yombe people 	 	 	
Korean language 	Korean 	한국어 	한국어 	Cambodia 	
Kuna language 	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuna_language 	 	 	 	
Kurdish 	Kurdî / كوردی 	 	 	 	
Latin language 	Latina 	 	 	 	
Liberian English language 	Liberian English language 	Liberia 	 	 	
Luganda language 	Luganda 	 	 	 	
Malay/Indonesian language 	Bahasa Indonesia 	 	 	 	
Maithili language 	Maithili language 	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maithili_language 	#Wikipedia - Now in #Maithili - http://ultimategerardm.blogspot.com/2014/11/wikipedia-now-in-maithili.html 	 	
Mandarin language (Chinese) 	中文 	 	 	 	
Marathi language 	मराठी 	 	 	 	
Nante 	Nante 	Beier, Christine. 2010. The social life and sound patterns of Nanti ways of speaking. University of Texas Ph.D. 	 	 	
Nepali 	नेपाली 	Karmacharya, Rabi . 2010. Rabi Karmacharya proudly displaying Nepali teacher workbook. (OLE Nepal has created extensive lesson plans and teaching guides to help Nepali educators empower children's learning, using technology. Note that the emphasis is on education, not technology; OLPC News). flickr.com	 	 	
Newar / Nepal Bhasa 	नेपाल भाषा 	 	 	 	
Norwegian (Bokmål) 	Norsk (Bokmål) 	 	 	 	
Norwegian (Nynorsk) 	Nynorsk 	 	 	 	
Persian language 	فارسی 	 	 	 	
Polish 	Polski 	 	 	 	
Portuguese language 	Português 	Moreira, Sara, and Eleanor Staniforth (Translator). 2011. A declaration of love to the Portuguese language, in all its variations. February 23. Globalvoicesonline.org. 	 	 	
Punjabi 	Punjabi language 	ਪੰਜਾਬੀ 	 	 	
Romani languages 	romani - रोमानी 	 	 	 	
Romanian language 	Română 	 	 	 	
Romansh language 	Rumantsch 	 	 	 	
Russian language 	Русский 	http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/05/15/russia-first-cyrillic-domains-go-online/ 	Russian Library: http://lib.ru/ 	 	
Sahaptin language 	Yakama language 	http://www.ethnologue.com/language/yak 	Washington state, Yakama Nation 	 	
Sanskrit 	http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i9uoNo8S7Jo 	 	 	 	
Scottish Gaelic language 	Gàidhlig 	 	 	 	
Scots 	http://www.ayecan.com/ 	 	 	 	
Scots language 	http://www.ayecan.com/ 	 	 	 	
Sinhala language 	සිංහල 	 	 	 	
Slovenian 	Slovenščina 	 	 	 	
Somali language 	Soomaaliga 	Somalia 	 	 	
Spanish language 	http://es.worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Portada 	 	 	 	
Swahili 	Kiswahili 	Rwanda 	 	 	
Swedish 	Svenska 	 	 	 	
Swedish language 	Svenska 	 	 	 	
Tamil language 	தமிழ் 	 	 	 	
Telugu language 	Telugu mysymedia 	 	 	 	
Thai language 	ไทย 	 	 	 	
Tibetan language 	བོད་སྐད 	 	 	 	
Tswana 	Setswana 	 	 	 	
Turkish language 	Türkçe 	 	 	 	
Twi 	Twi 	 	 	 	
Ukrainian language 	Українська 	 	 	 	
Urdu 	Urdu language 	اردو 	 	 	
Vai language 	Vai 	Liberia 	 	 	
Vietnamese 	Vietnamese language 	Tiếng Việt 	One Laptop per Child Certificate of Completion. 	 	
Welsh 	Cymraeg 	 	 	 	
Wu language (Chinese) 	 	 	 	 	
Yoruba language 	Yorùbá 	 	 	 	
Zapotec languages 	Zapotec Dizaa 	https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapotec_languages 	Mexico 	 	
Zulu language 	isiZulu 	 	 	 	
Ido 	Ido 	 	 	 	
Afar 	Afar 	Ethiopia 	 	 	
Algonquian language 	Algonquian language 	Canada 	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algonquin_language 	 	
Algonquian languages 	Algonquian languages 	North America 	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algonquin_languages 	 	
Anfillo 	Anfillo 	Ethiopia 	 	 	
Awngi 	Awngi 	Ethiopia 	 	 	
Esperanto 	Esperanto 	http://www.esperanto.org/stanford/ 	 	 	
Berta 	Berta 	Ethiopia 	 	 	
Bussa 	Bussa 	Ethiopia 	 	 	
Burji 	Burji 	Ethiopia 	 	 	
Gamo-Gofa 	Gamo-Gofa 	Ethiopia 	 	 	
Gurage 	Gurage 	Ethiopia 	 	 	
Hadiya 	Hadiya 	Ethiopia 	 	 	
Harari 	Harari 	Ethiopia 	 	 	
Kĩsêdjê 	http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2013/student-profile-rafael-nonato-0722.html 	Amazonia 	 	 	
Kambata 	Kambata 	Ethiopia 	 	 	
Konso 	Konso 	Ethiopia 	 	 	
Luhya 	Luhya 	Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania 	 	 	
Ongota 	Ongota 	Ethiopia 	 	 	
Oromo 	Oromoo 	Ethiopia 	 	 	
Saho 	Saho 	Ethiopia 	 	 	
Sidama 	Sidama 	Ethiopia 	 	 	
Silt'e 	Silt'e 	Ethiopia 	 	 	
Soddo 	Soddo 	Ethiopia 	 	 	
Tigrinya 	ትግርኛ 	Ethiopia 	 	 	
Wolaytta 	Wolaytta 	Ethiopia 	 	 	
Xamtanga 	Xamtanga 	Ethiopia 	 	 	
Zay 	Zay 	Ethiopia 	 	 	
Quechua 	Runa Simi 	 	 	 	
Arawakan Languages 	Arawakan Languages 	includes Arahuacan, Arawakanas, Arahuacano, Maipurean, Maipuran, Maipureano, Maipúrean 	 	 	
Haitian Creole (Kreyòl Ayisyen) language 	Krèyol ayisyen 	Haitian Krèyol 	 	Haiti 	
Nahuatl 	Nāhuatl (Mexicano, Mexicanero, Nahuat, Nahual, Melatahtol) 	Mexico 	 	 	
Yucatec Maya (Maaya t'aan) 	Yucatec Maya (Maaya t'aan) 	Mexico 	 	 	
Mixtec (Tu'un sávi) 	Mixtec (Tu'un sávi) 	Mexico 	 	 	
Tzeltal Maya (K'op o winik atel) 	Tzeltal Maya (K'op o winik atel) 	Mexico 	 	 	
Tzotzil Maya (Batsil k'op) 	Tzotzil Maya (Batsil k'op)) 	Mexico 	 	 	
Otomí (Hñä hñü) 	Otomí (Hñä hñü) 	Mexico 	 	 	
Totonac (Tachihuiin) 	Totonac (Tachihuiin) 	Mexico 	 	 	
Mazatec (Ha shuta enima) 	Mazatec (Ha shuta enima) 	Mexico 	 	 	
Ch'ol (Mayan) (Winik) 	Ch'ol (Mayan) (Winik) 	Mexico 	 	 	
Huastec (Téenek) 	Huastec (Téenek) 	Mexico 	SJ. 2011. Sugar translation into Téenek (Huastec). October 4. Cambridge, MA: blog.laptop.org. 	 	
Chinantec (Tsa jujmí) 	Chinantec (Tsa jujmí) 	Mexico 	 	 	
Mixe (Ayüük) 	Mixe (Ayüük) 	Mexico 	 	 	
Mazahua (Jñatho) 	Mazahua (Jñatho) 	Mexico 	 	 	
Tarascan (P'urhépechas) 	Tarascan (P'urhépechas) 	Mexico 	 	 	
Tlapanec (Me'phaa) 	 	 	 	 	
Tarahumara (Rarámuri) 	 	 	 	 	
Amuzgo (Tzañcue) 	 	 	 	 	
Chatino (Cha'cña) 	 	 	 	 	
Tojolab'al (Tojolwinik otik) 	 	 	 	 	
Popoluca (Zoquean) (Tuncápxe) 	 	 	 	 	
Chontal de Tabasco (Yokot t'an) 	 	 	 	 	
Huichol (Wixárika) 	 	 	 	 	
Mayo (Yoreme) 	 	 	 	 	
Tepehuán (O'odham) 	 	 	 	 	
Trique (Tinujéi) 	 	 	 	 	
Cora (Naáyarite) 	 	 	 	 	
Popoloca (Oto-manguean) 	 	 	 	 	
Huave (Ikoods) 	 	 	 	 	
Cuicatec (Nduudu yu) 	 	 	 	 	
Yaqui (Yoreme) 	 	 	 	 	
Q'anjob'al 	 	 	 	 	
Tepehua (Hamasipini) 	 	 	 	 	
Pame (Xigüe) 	 	 	 	 	
Mam (Qyool) 	 	 	 	 	
Chontal de Oaxaca (Slijuala sihanuk) 	 	 	 	 	
Chuj 	 	 	 	 	
Tacuate (Mixtec de Santa María Zacatepec) (Tu'un Va'a) 	 	 	 	 	
Chichimeca jonaz (Úza) 	 	 	 	 	
Guarijío (Makurawe) 	 	 	 	 	
Chocho (Runixa ngiigua) 	 	 	 	 	
Pima Bajo (O'odham) 	 	 	 	 	
Q'eqchí (Q'eqchí) 	 	 	 	 	
Lacandón (Hach t'an) 	 	 	 	 	
Jakaltek (Poptí) (Abxubal) 	 	 	 	 	
Matlatzinca/Ocuilteco (Tlahuica) 	 	 	 	 	
Seri (Cmiique iitom) 	 	 	 	 	
Ixcatec 	 	 	 	 	
K'iche' 	 	 	 	 	
Kaqchikel 	 	 	 	 	
Paipai (Akwa'ala) 	 	 	 	 	
Cucapá (Es péi) 	 	 	 	 	
Mototzintleco (Qatok) 	 	 	 	 	
Kumiai (Ti'pai) 	 	 	 	 	
Pápago (Tohono O'odham) 	 	 	 	 	
Kikapú (Kikapooa) 	 	 	 	 	
Ixil 	 	 	 	 	
Cochimí (Laymón, mti'pá) 	 	 	 	 	
Kiliwa (Ko'lew) 	 	 	 	 	
Aguacatec 	 	 	 	 	
Dari 	Dari 	Afghanistan 	 	 	
Pashto 	Pashto_language 	پښتو 	Afghanistan 	 	
Uzbek 	O‘zbek 	Afghanistan 	 	 	
Turkmen 	تركمن / Туркмен 	Afghanistan 	 	 	
Balochi 	Balochi_language 	Afghanistan 	 	 	
Nuristani 	Nuristani 	Afghanistan 	 	 	
Pashai 	Pashai 	Afghanistan 	 	 	
Brahui 	Brahui_language 	Afghanistan 	 	 	
Khalkha Mongolian 	Khalkha Mongolian 	Mongolia 	 	 	
Kazakh 	Қазақша 	Mongolia 	Kazakhstan: Controversy Over State Language Promotion - http://globalvoicesonline.org/2011/08/25/kazakhstan-controversy-over-state-language-promotion/	 	
Tuvan 	Tuvan 	Mongolia 	 	 	
Tok Pisin 	Tok Pisin 	Papua New Guineau 	 	 	
Hiri Motu 	Hiri Motu 	Papua New Guineau 	 	 	
Volapük 	Volapük 	 	 	 	
Esperanto 	Esperanto 	 	 	 	
Czech 	Čeština 	 	 	 	
Slovak 	Slovenčina 	 	 	 	
Hungarian 	Magyar 	 	 	 	
Hebrew 	עברית] 	 	 	 	
Lithuanian 	Lietuvių 	 	 	 	
Serbian language 	Serbian 	Српски_језик 	Српски / Srpski 	 	
Telugu 	https://www.mysymedia.com/ 	 	 	 	
Galician language 	Galego language 	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galician_language 	 	 	
Cebuano 	Sinugboanong Binisaya 	 	 	 	
Malay 	Bahasa Melayu 	 	 	 	
Bosnian 	Bosanski 	 	 	 	
Bishnupriya Manipuri 	ইমার ঠার/বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী 	 	 	 	
Luxembourgish 	Lëtzebuergesch 	 	 	 	
Georgian 	ქართული 	 	 	 	
Albanian 	Shqip 	 	 	 	
Breton 	Brezhoneg 	 	 	 	
Azeri language 	Azərbaycan 	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijani_language 	 	 	
Macedonian 	Македонски 	 	 	 	
Serbo-Croatian 	Srpskohrvatski / Српскохрватски 	 	 	 	
Tagalog 	Tagalog 	 	 	 	
Piedmontese 	Piemontèis 	 	 	 	
Latvian 	Latviešu 	 	 	 	
Sundanese 	Basa Sunda 	 	 	 	
Occitan 	Occitan 	 	 	 	
Neapolitan 	Nnapulitano 	 	 	 	
Low Saxon 	Plattdüütsch 	 	 	 	
Sicilian 	Sicilianu 	 	 	 	
Belarusian 	Беларуская 	 	 	 	
Asturian 	Asturianu 	 	 	 	
Walloon 	Walon 	 	 	 	
Afrikaans 	Afrikaans 	 	 	 	
Belarusian (Tarashkevitsa) 	Беларуская (тарашкевіца) 	 	 	 	
Aragonese 	Aragonés 	 	 	 	
Tajik 	Тоҷикӣ 	 	 	 	
Ripuarian 	Ripoarisch 	 	 	 	
West Frisian 	Frysk 	 	 	 	
Chuvash 	Чăваш 	 	 	 	
Venetian 	Vèneto 	 	 	 	
Tarantino 	Tarandíne 	 	 	 	
Irish 	Gaeilge 	 	 	 	
Samogitian 	Žemaitėška 	 	 	 	
Maori 	Māori 	 	 	 	
Malayalam 	മലയാളം 	 	 	 	
Corsican 	Corsu 	 	 	 	
Kannada 	ಕನ್ನಡ 	 	 	 	
Kapampangan 	Kapampangan 	 	 	 	
Yiddish 	ייִדיש 	 	 	 	
Upper Sorbian 	Hornjoserbsce 	 	 	 	
Interlingua 	Interlingua 	 	 	 	
Limburgian 	Limburgs 	 	 	 	
Alemannic 	Alemannisch 	 	 	 	
Tatar 	Tatarça / Татарча 	 	 	 	
Aromanian 	Armãneashce 	 	 	 	
Min Nan 	Bân-lâm-gú 	 	 	 	
Pangasinan 	Pangasinan 	 	 	 	
Banyumasan 	Basa Banyumasan 	 	 	 	
Wu 	吴语 	 	 	 	
Faroese 	Føroyskt 	 	 	 	
Norman 	Nouormand/Normaund 	 	 	 	
West Flemish 	West-Vlams 	 	 	 	
Lombard 	Lumbaart 	 	 	 	
Dutch Low Saxon 	Nedersaksisch 	 	 	 	
Northern Sami 	Sámegiella 	 	 	 	
Waray-Waray 	Winaray 	 	 	 	
Friulian 	Furlan 	 	 	 	
Ligurian 	Líguru 	 	 	 	
Novial 	Novial 	 	 	 	
Divehi 	ދިވެހިބަސް 	 	 	 	
Bihari 	भोजपुरी 	 	 	 	
Zazaki 	Zazaki 	 	 	 	
Pali 	पाऴि 	 	 	 	
Ilokano 	Ilokano 	 	 	 	
Ossetian 	Иронау 	 	 	 	
Classical Chinese 	古文 / 文言文 	 	 	 	
Maltese 	Malti 	 	 	 	
Franco-Provençal/Arpitan 	Arpitan 	 	 	 	
Ladino 	Dzhudezmo 	 	 	 	
Võro 	Võro 	 	 	 	
Pennsylvania German 	Deitsch 	 	 	 	
Kashubian 	Kaszëbsczi 	 	 	 	
Bavarian 	Boarisch 	 	 	 	
Cornish 	Kernewek/Karnuack 	 	 	 	
Tongan 	faka Tonga 	 	 	 	
Монгол хэл | Монгол 	 	 	 	 	
Hawaiian 	Hawai`i 	 	 	 	
Manx 	Gaelg 	 	 	 	
Anglo-Saxon 	English 	 	 	 	
Lingala 	Lingala 	 	 	 	
Interlingue 	Interlingue 	 	 	 	
Tahitian 	Reo Mā`ohi 	 	 	 	
Crimean Tatar 	Qırımtatarca 	 	 	 	
Wolof 	Wolof 	 	 	 	
Lojban 	Lojban 	 	 	 	
Saraiki 	Sardu
Saraiki_language 	 	 	 	
Sardinian 	Sardu 	 	 	 	
Zealandic 	Zeêuws 	 	 	 	
Emilian-Romagnol 	Emiliàn e rumagnòl 	 	 	 	
Kirghiz 	Кыргызча 	 	 	 	
Oriya 	ଓଡ଼ିଆ 	 	 	 	
Malagasy 	Malagasy 	 	 	 	
Zamboanga Chavacano 	Chavacano de Zamboanga 	 	 	 	
Kongo 	KiKongo language 	 	 	 	
Gilaki 	گیلکی 	 	 	 	
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 	ܐܪܡܝܐ 	 	 	 	
Guarani 	Avañe'ẽ 	http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/04/21/paraguay-spreading-the-guarani-language-through-blogging/ 	 	 	
Moldovan 	Молдовеняскэ 	 	 	 	
Kabyle 	Taqbaylit 	 	 	 	
Kashmiri 	कश्मीरी / كشميري 	 	 	 	
Saterland Frisian 	Seeltersk 	 	 	 	
Chechen 	Нохчийн 	 	 	 	
Central_Bicolano 	Bikol 	 	 	 	
Udmurt 	Удмурт кыл 	 	 	 	
Mazandarani 	مَزِروني 	 	 	 	
Papiamentu 	Papiamentu 	 	 	 	
Old Church Slavonic 	Словѣньскъ 	 	 	 	
Sakha 	Саха тыла 	 	 	 	
Tetum 	Tetun 	 	 	 	
Sindhi 	Sindhi_language 	سنڌي، سندھی ، सिन्ध 	 	 	
Lao 	ລາວ 	 	 	 	
Bashkir 	Башҡорт 	 	 	 	
Nauruan 	dorerin Naoero 	 	 	 	
Gothic 	𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 	 	 	 	
Lower Sorbian 	Dolnoserbski 	 	 	 	
Lushootseed language 	Salish 	Washington state, Puget Sound area, Snoqualmie peoples 	 	 	
Cherokee language 	ᏣᎳᎩ 	 	 	 	
Min Dong 	Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄ 	 	 	 	
Hakka 	Hak-kâ-fa / 客家話 	 	 	 	
Burmese 	မ္ရန္မာစာ 	 	 	 	
Samoan 	Gagana Samoa 	 	 	 	
Ewe 	Eʋegbe 	 	 	 	
Uyghur 	Oyghurque 	 	 	 	
Assamese 	অসমীয়া 	 	 	 	
Avar 	Авар 	 	 	 	
Bambara language 	Bamanankan 	 	 	 	
Navajo 	Diné bizaad 	 	 	 	
Cree 	Nehiyaw 	 	 	 	
Norfolk 	Norfuk 	 	 	 	
Swati 	SiSwati 	 	 	 	
Venda 	Tshivenda 	 	 	 	
Bislama 	Bislama 	 	 	 	
Chamorro 	Chamoru 	 	 	 	
Xhosa 	isiXhosa 	 	 	 	
Greenlandic 	Kalaallisut 	 	 	 	
Inupiak 	Iñupiak 	 	 	 	
Buginese 	Basa Ugi 	 	 	 	
Tsonga 	Xitsonga 	 	 	 	
Komi 	Коми 	 	 	 	
Tumbuka 	chiTumbuka 	 	 	 	
Kalmyk 	Хальмг 	 	 	 	
Sesotho 	Sesotho 	 	 	 	
How to Install kasahorow Keyboard for MacOSX African Languages 	http://imperfect-black.blogspot.com/2010/08/how-to-install-kasahorow-keyboard-for.html 	 	 	 	
McWhorter, John. 2010. Speaking Swahili for Kwanzaa? Instead, try learning a tongue that the ancestors of black Americans actually used. theroot.com.	 	 	 	 	
Buryat (Russia) 	Буряад 	 	 	 	
Abkhazian 	Аҧсуа 	 	 	 	
Chichewa 	Chi-Chewa 	 	 	 	
Fijian 	Na Vosa Vakaviti 	 	 	 	
Lak 	Лакку 	 	 	 	
Kikuyu 	Gĩkũyũ 	 	 	 	
Zhuang 	Cuengh 	 	 	 	
Bemba 	Bemba 	Zambia 	 	 	
Fula 	Fulfulde 	 	 	 	
Joola 	 	 	 	 	
Shona 	chiShona 	 	 	 	
Hausa 	هَوُسَ 	 	 	 	
Sango 	Sängö 	 	 	 	
Sichuan Yi 	ꆇꉙ 	 	 	 	
Choctaw 	Choctaw 	 	 	 	
Kirundi 	Kirundi 	 	 	 	
Marshallese 	Ebon 	 	 	 	
Cheyenne 	Tsetsêhestâhese 	 	 	 	
Ndonga 	Oshiwambo 	 	 	 	
Kuanyama 	Kuanyama 	 	 	 	
Zuni 	 	 	 	 	
Muscogee 	Muskogee 	 	 	 	
Kanuri 	Kanuri 	 	 	 	
Herero 	Otsiherero 	 	 	 	
Tokipona 	Tokipona 	 	 	 	
Bo 	http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/02/08/india-death-of-a-prehistoric-language/ 	 	 	 	
Koro 	http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-11479563 	 	 	 	
Kaqchikel Maya 	 	 	 	 	
quién sabe 	 	 	 	 	
Mixtec 	http://whp.uoregon.edu/dictionaries/mixtec/ 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	
Athabascan 	https://circle.ubc.ca/handle/2429/27055 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	
Miskito language: 	Nicaragua World University and School 	 	 	 	
Rama language: 	Nicaragua 	 	 	 	
Sumo language: 	Nicaragua 	 	 	 	
Miskito Coastal Creole language: 	Nicaragua 	 	 	 	
Garifuna language: 	Nicaragua, Honduras 	 	 	 	
Rama Cay Creole language: 	Nicaragua 	 	 	 	
Pawpaw French 	http://www.npr.org/2014/09/23/349853440/saving-a-french-dialect-that-once-echoed-in-ozarks 	 	 	 	
Saskatchewan Doukhobor Russian language 	Saskatchewan Doukhobor Russian language 	http://www.scirp.org/Journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=22781 	Canada 	 	
Diyari language 	https://www.academia.edu/10050989/And_still_they_speak_Diyari_the_life_history_of_an_endangered_language	Australia 	 	 	
Pama-Nyungan languages 	https://www.academia.edu/2309888/Computational_phylogenetics_and_the_internal_structure_of_Pama-Nyungan 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	
===Pidgins===
Add a Language	Language	Written form	Spoken		Universal Translator	Google Translate	As Wikipedia Language	Other Translator							Other Info	Tags	Other
 	 	 	 		 	 	 	 							 	 	
===Creoles===
Add a Language	Language	Written form	Spoken		Universal Translator	Google Translate	As Wikipedia Language	Other Translator							Other Info	Tags	Other
 	 	 	 		 	 	 	 							 	 	
===Dialects===
Add a Language	Language	Written form	Spoken		Universal Translator	Google Translate	As Wikipedia Language	Other Translator							Other Info	Tags	Other
 	 	 	 		 	 	 	 							 	 	
===Human Invented Languages===
Add a Language 	Language 	Written form 	Spoken 	 	Universal Translator	Google Translate	As Wikipedia Language	Other Translator							Other Info	Tags	Other
Elvish, or Sindarin Language (from Tolkien)	Elven Word List - http://lotr.wikia.com/wiki/Elven_Word_List	Useful Elvish Phrases - http://www.arwen-undomiel.com/elvish/phrases.html	The Elvish Dictionary - http://www.nevrast.net/dictionary.html	David Salo's 2004 book "A Gateway to Sindarin: A Grammar of an Elvish Language from J.R.R. Tolkien's Lord of the Rings" (University of Utah).	Middle Earth) 	 	 	 							 	 	
Kesh 	Kesh (in Ursula Leguin's book "Always Coming Home") 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 							 	 	
Klingon language 	http://www.kli.org/ 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 							 	 	
Na´vi - (from the film - "Avatar") 	http://www.learnnavi.org/ 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 							 	 	
Invented language 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 							 	 	
===Extinct Languages===
Add a Language 	Language 	Language code	Language status 	Written form 	Spoken		Universal Translator	Google Translate	As Wikipedia Language	Other Translator	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_extinct_languages						Other Info	Tags	Other
Cromarty dialect of Scots language	Language code	Extinct 	See: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2212466/Final-word-Scottish-Cromarty-dialect-silenced-forever-native-speaker-dies-aged-92.html	See, too: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_languages_by_time_of_extinction#cite_note-3	 		 	 	 	 	 						 	 	
Extinct language 	 	 	 	 	 		 	 	 	 	 						 	 	
=== Free Language Learning===
Add a Language 	Language 	Written form	Spoken 	 	Universal Translator 	Google Translate 	As Wikipedia Language	Other Translator							Other Info	Tags	Other
Avatar Language Learning in Second Life	http://www.avatarlanguages.com/freepractice.php 	non-credit 	Second Life 	The 3D virtual world "Second Life" is full of places to practice a foreign language using 'voice,' and it's free. 	Many 	 	 	 							 	 	
Chinese I (Regular) 	http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/foreign-languages-and-literatures/21f-101-chinese-i-regular-spring-2006/?utm_source=editors-picks	non-credit 	MIT 	 	Dr. Julian K. Wheatley	Undergraduate, Graduate	 	 							 	 	
German Language Class 	http://slurl.com/secondlife/Goethe%20Institut/128/128/2 and http://www.goethe.de/frm/sec/enindex.htm 	non-credit 	Second Life 	Free German language class in Second Life from the Goethe Institute. Meets on Tuesdays from 7-8 am Pacific Time. 	German 	 	 	 							 	 	
Greek - Learn Greek 	http://www.kypros.org/LearnGreek/ 	non-credit 	Browser, Audio Player	Learn Greek Online is currently composed of 105 real audio files (around 15 minutes each), online student notes, a collection of collaborative learning tools and an online greek dictionary and a greek spell checker - free of charge. 	Greek 	 	 	 							 	 	
Japanese Free Lessons 	http://www.freejapaneselessons.com 	non-credit 	Browser 	Learn how to speak, read, and write the Japanese language, including the Japanese alphabet (Hiragana and Katakana) as well as Kanji, Japanese grammar, Japanese sentence structure, and common Japanese phrases. 	Japanese 	 	 	 							 	 	
Japanese Online 	http://www.japanese-online.com 	non-credit 	Browser 	Free learning services to people who wish to study the Japanese language; Way for Japanese learners to find and talk to one another, as well as seek language exchange relationships with Japanese speakers. Japanese speakers seeking language exchange partners are also welcome.	Japanese 	 	 	 							 	 	
Learn Japanese Adventure 	http://www.learn-japanese-adventure.com 	non-credit 	Browser 	One personal experiences on how to learn Japanese language. Learn how to speak and write Japanese online with free lessons. Increase your Japanese words, phrases and vocabulary. 	Japanese 	 	 	 							 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 							 	 	
==WUaS Idea- and Academic Resources==
===Ideas===
===Language Code===
Language code (ISO 639):
Ethnologue page:
Language status:
BCP 47 - Tags for Identifying Languages - IETF Tools
http://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp47
Ethnologue - (Ethnologue now uses ISO 639 codes) http://www.ethnologue.com/browse/codes
Glottolog Languages (Showing 1 to 100 of 7,870 entries) - http://glottolog.org/glottolog/language
IANA language subtag registry
https://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry/language-subtag-registry
ISO 639 (International Organization for Standardization) 
http://www.iso.org/iso/home/standards/language_codes.htm
ISO-639-3 
http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/codes.asp
ISO-639-6 
(This aims to include any and all language variants and it is not that interested in using the political term what language has become).
http://www.geolang.com/iso639-6/
Language Subtag Lookup
(A nice tool maintained by W3C corroborator Richard Ishida to look up current IANA defined language tags, and their constituents (subtags)).
http://rishida.net/utils/subtags/
===Publish my article in a WUaS academic journal in this subject===
Open Journal Systems. 2012. Open Journal Systems. Public Knowledge Project.
(WUaS's wiki, information technologies and criteria for this - informed by the WUaS academic journal subject matter - are developing, since you can already publish your article at http://www.academia.edu).
===Select Bibliographies===
===Select Blogs, Blog Aggregators===
Ethnoblog. 2013. Ethnoblog. 
(The Ethnoblog is a place where the Ethnologue Editor and others talk about language in general, items in the news regarding language and languages, and developments, products, and projects being worked on by the Ethnologue staff (and others). Dallas, TX: www.ethnologue.com/ethnoblog.
===Select Book Groups, Study Groups, Musical Groups, etc.===
Begin a Google + Hangout: https://plus.google.com/u/0/108179352492243955816/posts
Calendar: https://www.google.com/calendar/
===Select Book Reviews===
===Select Books, eBooks===
Add an ISBN.
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Wikibooks
Allee, Verna. 2011. Value Networks and the true nature of collaboration. (Why a free live digital edition?
This book is being provided as a live digital edition for two reasons: 1) 
It can be instantly translated into any of the 52 languages supported by 
Google Translate, and 2) It will allow continuous updating and additions 
of cases and examples provided by users of this approach. We are 
publishing the details of conducting a Value Network Analysis (VNA) as a 
non-proprietary methodology. This means it can more readily meet the open 
method requirements of standards bodies. We encourage adoption of the 
method in its full integrity - as a method and framework for business 
modeling. ). valuenetworksandcollaboration.com/home/aboutthisbook.html .
Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2013. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. (The Ethnologue is a list of 7,105 known living languages, as a main basis for WUaS Languages and Universal Translator). Seventeenth edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
Sapir, Edward. 1921. Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech. New York, NY: Harcourt Brace.
UNESCO. 2012. UNESCO book on multilingualism in cyberspace. June 20. (http://net-lang.net/). Paris, France: icde.org.
===Select Channels===
===Select Communities, Email lists, etc.===
Listing of all the public emailing lists at Wikimedia: 
https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo
(See also editable World University and School's 'You at World University' page: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/You_at_World_University).
===Select Conference Materials===
===Select Conferences Online===
===Select Databases===
===Select Dictionaries===
===Select Encyclopedias===
===Select Facts===
===Select Films===
===Select Film Reviews===
===Select Forums, Spaces, etc.===
===Select Funding Sources===
===Google + Hangouts, Group Video, etc.===
Language Practice Hangouts. 2015. Language Practice Hangouts - Multi-lingual. Argentina: sites.google.com/site/englishpracticehangouts/gmt--02-00-argentina .
===Select Humor===
===Select Idea Competitions / Conversations / Dialogues===
Language Practice Hangouts. 2014. Language Practice Hangouts. plus.google.com/communities/117021348126795052161.
Language Practice Hangouts. 2014. Language Practice Hangouts. plus.google.com/communities/117021348126795052161.
===Select Images, Infographics, etc.===
===Select Institutes, etc.===
===Select Interviews===
===Select Journals, Serials, etc.===
Current Issues in Language Planning. 2011. Current Issues in Language Planning. (The journal Current Issues in Language Planning provides major summative and thematic review studies spanning and focusing the disparate language policy and language planning literature related to: 1) polities and language planning and 2) issues in language planning.). Routledge.
===Select Labs===
===Select Lectures===
===Select Libraries, Archives, Collections, etc.===
(See also editable World University and School's Library Resources' page: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Library_Resources).
===Select Maps===
Harrison, K. David. 2011. Language Hot Spots. Washington DC: National Geographic.
===Select Multimedia===
===Select Museums===
(See also editable World University and School's Museums' page: 
http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Museums).
===Select Newspapers, News===
===Select Office Hours===
===Select Photos===
===Select Platforms===
edx-platform. 2014. https://www.transifex.com/projects/p/edx-platform/ edx-platform: the edX learning management system (LMS) and course authoring tool]. (edx-platform
the edX learning management system (LMS) and course authoring tool, Studio — http://code.edx.org/). transifex.com/projects/p/edx-platform/.
===Select Programs, Applications, Languages, Software===
Babelfy. 2014. Babelfy. (Babelfy is a unified, multilingual, graph-based approach to Entity Linking and Word Sense Disambiguation based on a loose identification of candidate meanings coupled with a densest subgraph heuristic which selects high-coherence semantic interpretations). babelfy.org .
BabelNet. 2014. BabelNet. (BabelNet is both a multilingual encyclopedic dictionary, with lexicographic and encyclopedic coverage of terms in 50 languages, and a semantic network which connects concepts and named entities in a very large network of semantic relations, made up of more than 9 million entries). babelnet.org/ .
IBM Watson Developer Cloud. 2015. IBM Watson Developer Cloud. Armonk, NY: ibm.com/smarterplanet/us/en/ibmwatson/developercloud/ .
===Select Questions, Inquiries, Problems===
===Select Quotes, Quotations, etc.===
===Select RSS Feeds===
===Select Recordings===
===Select References===
Amos, Jonathan. 2012. Digital tools 'to save languages'. Vancouver, Canada: BBC News.
Ava. 2011. How to Succeed in Foreign Language Without Really Trying. Stanford, CA: tusb.stanford.edu .
Content translation. 2015. Content translation. mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation .
Crotty, James. 2012. Amara's Wiki-Style Translation Platform Enables Global Growth Of Education Startups. August 31. Forbes.com.
Darnton, Robert. 2014. A World Digital Library Is Coming True!. May 22. New York, NY: The New York Times.
Dunham, Elizabeth. 2011. An Alaska native who lives in Portland battles cancer while working to save a tribe's language. April 13. Portland, OR: Oregon Live.
Eamer, Allyson. 2014. How Technology Is Helping People Learn—and Even Save—the World's Languages. July 3. Cambridge, MA: globalvoicesonline.org/2014/07/03/technology-helps-people-learn-save-languages/ .
The Endangered Languages Project. 2012. The Endangered Languages Project: Supporting language preservation through technology and collaboration. googleblog.blogspot.com.
Ethnologue. 2014. Ethnologue. Princeton, NJ: princeton.edu/~achaney/tmve/wiki100k/docs/Ethnologue.html .
For winners of UN essay contest, multilingualism makes the world go ‘round. 2014. For winners of UN essay contest, multilingualism makes the world go ‘round. New York, NY: un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=48160 .
Góes, Paula. 2012. Global: A Marathon to Translate the Declaration of Internet Freedom. July 26. Cambridge, MA: Global Voices Online.
Graham, Mark (and Jon Hughes?). 2014. Geotagging Reveals Wikipedia Is Not Quite So Equal After All. London, UK: theepochtimes.com/n3/888660-geotagging-reveals-wikipedia-is-not-quite-so-equal-after-all-2/ .
Green, Cable. 2012. World OER Map: Will You Help Build It?. November 9th. San Francisco, CA: creativecommons.org
Harrison, K. David. 2011. Disappearing Languages: Enduring Voices Project, Endangered Languages, Map, Facts, Photos .... Washington DC: National Geographic.
Harrison, K. David. 2011. Global Language HotSpots. Swarthmore, PA: Swarthmore College.
Knowles, Jamillah. 2011. Global Voices Podcast: Bridging the Language Gaps. November 21. globalvoicesonline.org.
Language Information. 2014. Language Information. ethnologue.com/about/language-info .
Lardinois, Frederic. 2013. Google Launches Sign Language Interpreter App For Hangouts, Adds Accessibility Features To Gmail, Drive And Chrome. March 1. techcrunch.com.
Lewis, Paul. 2011. Ethnologue: Languages of the World - Statistical Summaries. (16th edition). Dallas, TX: Ethnologue.org.
MacLeod, Scott. 2014. Black Oystercatcher - Haematopus bachmani: New "Clinical Trials at WUaS (for all languages)" at WUaS, Examples of "Living," "Extinct" and "Invented" languages at WUaS,"Scottish Gaelic language", "Cromarty dialect of Scots language", "Elvish, or Sindarin language (from Tolkien)", WUaS Universal Translator ... along with the main "Languages" and the new "LANGUAGE TEMPLATE" with which you can begin a new language, and related school or MIT OCW-centric University at WUaS … New subjects at WUaS this month ... WUaS monthly business meeting meets tomorrow, Saturday, May 10, 2014, electronically in Free Conference Call this month, and all are welcome. May 9. scott-macleod.blogspot.com/2014/05/black-oystercatcher-haematopus-bachmani.html.
MacLeod, Scott. 2015. Camellia sasanqua: 9,000 Languages and their Countries in a spreadsheet is an amazing WUaS development because each of these languages, in this list, will become an open editable wiki school in that language and the larger languages will become accrediting universities in their nation states and also the basis for an Universal Translator, Suggestions for adding their populations of native speakers to this list?. March 13. scott-macleod.blogspot.com/2015/03/camellia-sasanqua-9000-languages-and.html.
MacLeod, Scott. 2014. Mountain sagewort: think of the 12 main links ... Languages, Countries, Applications to WUaS ... Music School ... Research ... in the table on this page as a kind of HOBBIT HOLE from JRR Tolkien ... at ... http://scottmacleod.com/interlingual/worlduniversityandschool.html ... "Gandalf in the meantime was still standing outside the door ... ," The portal is made ..., The possibility of a WUaS universal translator, which will include human invented languages, such as the Elvish language, called Sindarin, created by Tolkien, for example, in addition to the 7,105 languages listed in the "The Ethnologue" and because WUaS is wiki, Some Elvish language, or Sindarin language, resources. April 10. scott-macleod.blogspot.com/2014/04/mountain-sagewort-think-of-12-main.html .
MacLeod, Scott. 2015. native flax seed plants: Very Cool - A Guidebook and a Test, for A.I. and machine learning at WUaS, Translatable, in an Universal Translator, Textbooks/Guidebooks as Courses, Think the California Drivers' Manual and Related Test, or The New Testament and Quizzes - with a focus on Love - in 1,300+ of the largest languages in the world out of 7,870, 10K and 2K Reward ISSIP WUaS Grand Challenges, Clinical Trials in All Languages, Scottish Gaelic is unintelligible in Google Translate and probably has fewer than 100,000 speakers for an Universal Translator of the largest languages, How the New Testament teaches love, Tests for the New Testament, as beginning examples for coding for machine learning and AI for an Universal Translator, A wee breakthrough, How to code AI, Guidebooks and Tests for flourishing learning enjoyment?. February 25. San Francisco, CA: scott-macleod.blogspot.com/2015/02/native-flax-seed-plants-very-cool.html .
MacLeod, Scott. 2015. Red Macaw: Zapotec, The Bible/New Testament as a basis for the WUaS Universal Translator, WUaS Business Plan. March 5. scott-macleod.blogspot.com/2015/03/red-macaw-zapotec-biblenew-testament-as.html .
MCGONEGAL, JOE. 2014. Coding Towards Vietnam: edX in Translation. Cambridge, MA: slice.mit.edu/2014/09/29/edx_languages/?test=1969921742 .
Mieszkowski, Jan. Ich, Ach, Auch: Certain Also-Ran Languages of Jacques Derrida. Cambridge, MA: academia.edu/8517822/Ich_Ach_Auch_Certain_Also-Ran_Languages_of_Jacques_Derrida.
Moro, Andrea, Alessandro Raganato and Roberto Navigli. 2014. Entity Linking meets Word Sense Disambiguation: A Unified Approach. (TACL), 2. Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics.
Parra, Juliana Rincón. 2011. Video: Learning a New Language Through Online Video. February 22. (Aymara, Swahili, Quechua, KhoeKhoegowab, Welsh, Bangla).Cambrdige, MA: Global Voices Online.
phobos. 2011. Whither website translations. September 28. blog.torproject.org.
The Problem of Language Identification. 2014. The Problem of Language Identification. ethnologue.com/about/problem-language-identification .
Power, Brian. 2015. 8 Great Language Learning Tools You Haven’t Heard Of. www.latg.org/2014/10/8-language-tools-not-heard-of.html/ . 
redletterdave. 2012. Google Launches Endangered Languages Project. June 21. news.slashdot.org
Roberts, Sam. 2010. [Listening to (and Saving) the World’s Languages http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/29/nyregion/29lost.html]. April 28. New York, NY: The New York Times.
Sarhadi, Atefeh. 2012. Ver.2 of OP (Old Persian) Fonts: Unicode & Ultra-Unicode. Linking standard OP transliteration to the original OP text. San Francisco, CA: academia.edu.
Sittig, Helen. 2011. Who wants to lose their mother tongue?. February, 22. Amsterdam, NL: Radio Netherlands Worldwide.
Sookmyung Women's University’s SNOW Launches OCW Translations. 2012. Sookmyung Women's University’s SNOW Launches OCW Translations. ("SNOW joins Universia (Spanish, Portuguese), China Open Resources for Education (Simplified Chinese), Opensource Opencourseware Prototype System (Traditional Chinese), Chulalongkorn University (Thai), The Turkish Academy of Sciences (Turkish) and Shahid Beheshti University (Persian) as MIT OpenCourseWare translation affiliates. Together these organizations have created more than 1,000 translations of OCW courses. These translations have received more than 135 million visits to date, accounting for roughly 40% of worldwide access to MIT OpenCourseWare content."). Cambridge, MA: ocw.mit.edu
Soulskill. 2011. How Technology Is Shaping Language. November 21. tech.slashdot.org.
Stian. 2010. P2PU in 24 different languages!. reganmian.net
Timothy. 2011. Device Addresses Healthcare Language Barrier. February 26. science.slashdot.org.
Vold Lexander, Kristin. 2011. Names U ma puce: multilingual texting in Senegal. (Working paper presented to the Media Anthropology Network e-seminar. European Association of Social Anthropologists (EASA) 17-31 May 2011 - http://www.media-anthropology.net/index.php/e-seminars). University of Oslo.
Whitty, Julia. 2012. Languages Decline as Species Disappear. May 14. San Francisco, CA: Mother Jones.
Zuckerman, Ethan. 2008. The Polyglot Internet. Cambridge, MA: ethanzuckerman.com.
===Select Search Engines===
===Select Simulations, Applets and Visualizations===
===Select Slideshows===
===Select Societies, Associations, Groups, Networks, etc.===
===Select Study Guides===
===Select Syllabi===
===Select Teachers with Email Addresses/Contact Information===
===Select Tests, Exams, etc.===
===Select Textbooks===
===Select Theses, Dissertations, Papers, etc.===
===Select Timelines===
===Select Twitters===
Avila, Eddie. 2014. Tweet in Your Mother Language on February 21. February 17. Cambridge, MA: rising.globalvoicesonline.org.
===Select Video and Audio===
Clayton, Steve. 2012. Microsoft Research shows a promising new breakthrough in speech translation technology. Redmond, WA: blogs.technet.com.
Finn, Amy S., Taraz Lee, Allison Kraus, Carla L. Hudson Kam. 2014. When It Hurts (and Helps) to Try: The Role of Effort in Language Learning. Cambridge, MA: MIT.
Lazar, Jonathan. 2011. Preventing Societal Discrimination: Accessible Web Design for People with Disabilities. Cambridge, MA: Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University.
Lee, Reena Singhal, and ? (interviewer). 2013. CS4HS with Reena Lee. December 11. (This video is private, however). Mountain View, CA: plus.google.com/u/0/+GoogleinEducation/posts.
MCCLELAND, JACOB. 2014. Saving A French Dialect That Once Echoed In The Ozarks. September 23. NPR.
Parra, Juliana Rincón. 2011. Video: Learning a New Language Through Online Video. February 22. Global Voices Online.
Powell, Will. 2012. Project Glass: Translation...inspired - subtitles in glasses (English Spanish conversation). (inspired by google's project glass I put together an application that can provide translated subtitles in real time. It allows me and my sister Elizabeth to have a conversation when I speak English and she speaks Spanish). youtube.com.
Quinn, Conor. 2012. Hacking Language Learning: Dr. Conor Quinn at TEDxDirigo. TEDxDirigo.
ShaoLan. 2013. Learn to read Chinese ... with ease!. (Subtitles available in 48 languages). ted.com/talks/shaolan_learn_to_read_chinese_with_ease .
Smith, Dave. 2012. Google Launches Endangered Languages Project To Preserve Global Speech, Culture (VIDEO). International Business Times.
Truseneye92. 2010. The English Language In 24 Accents. YouTube.com channel.
Van Deusen-Scholl, Nelleke. 2014. Yale Center for Language Study Shared Course Initiative. (At the Online Education Open Forum held on February 24, 2014, Nelleke Van Deusen-School, Director of the Center for Language Study, shared the collaborative arrangement with Cornell and Columbia to share less commonly taught languages, offer several languages that are not otherwise taught on our campuses, via videoconferencing from a partner institution in the CLS Shared Course Initiative). New Haven, CT: Yale University.
Zanuttini, Raffaella. 2013. social: linguistic pride for grammatical diversity. New Haven, CT: YaleCampus Youtube channel.
===Select Video Conferences===
===Select Video with Subtitles for Translation===
===Select Videocasts and Podcasts===
===Select Websites===
Amara Translation. 2013. Amara Translation. New York, NY: amara.org/en/.
Duolingo. 2013. Duolingo: Free language education for the world. duolingo.com/.
Ethnologue: Languages of the World. 2013. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Seventeenth edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
Hammarström, Harald & Forkel, Robert & Haspelmath, Martin & Nordhoff, Sebastian. 2014. 
Glottolog 2.3. (Available online at http://glottolog.org, Accessed on 2015-01-12. Lists 7,870 languages currently. Glottolog is an initiative of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology). Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
Languages and Multilingualism. 2012. Languages and Multilingualism. UNESCO.org.
MIT OpenCourseware. 2012. MIT OpenCourseware. Cambridge, MA: www.universalsubtitles.org/en/teams/MIT-OCW/.
Meedan. 2013. Meedan. (Meedan’s mission is to forward cross-cultural understanding and collaboration by providing people, partners and communities with advanced technologies to exchange ideas, information and knowledge across languages, focusing primarily on English and Arabic). San Francisco, CA: meedan.org.
Mitchell, Ryan and Yuki Yamada. 2013. [http://javasaur.com/wikivis/ 
Wikipedia Edits Around the Globe: The Where and When of Language]. (In multiple languages). Cambridge, MA: javasaur.com/wikivis/.
One Laptop per Child Translate. 2012. http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Translate.
World Oral Literature Project. 2012. [http://www.oralliterature.org/ 
World Oral Literature Project - voices of vanishing worlds]. Cambridge, UK: University of Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.
===Select Wikidata Queries===
===Select Wikis===
WIL: Wiki for Indigenous Languages. 2013. WIL: Wiki for Indigenous Languages. (Indigenous Language Revitalization Links; see, too David Shorter's Center for Digital Humanities' UCLA web page - http://www.cdh.ucla.edu/people/faculty/434-david-shorter-short-bio.html). Los Angeles, CA: wil.cdh.ucla.edu .
WikiBase (http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Wikibase_Client)
WikiData (http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikidata)
===Select Workshops===
===Select Writers, Researchers, etc.===
===Subjects' Social Networking Sites===
===Tutoring===
===Wikimedia Commons===
Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
===Wikipedia===
Wikipedia: https://www.wikipedia.org/
===Wikiquotes===
Wikiquotes: https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Main_Page
===Wikisource===
Wikisource: https://wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page
===Wikivoyage===
Wikivoyage: https://www.wikivoyage.org/
===World University and School Links===
African languages: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/African_languages
Artificial Intelligence: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Artificial_Intelligence
Assistive Technologies: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Assistive_Technologies
English as a Second Language: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/English_as_a_Second_Language
European languages: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/European_languages
Foreign Languages and Literatures: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Foreign_Languages_and_Literatures
Indigenous languages of the Americas: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Indigenous_languages_of_the_Americas
Language: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Language
Languages: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Languages
Languages of China:
Languages of India:
Linguistics: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Linguistics
Native American Languages: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Native_American_Languages
Papuan languages: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Papuan_languages
Translators at WUaS: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Translators_at_WUaS
United Nations: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/United_Nations
Voice and Computing: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Voice_and_Computing
WUaS Universal Translator: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/WUaS_Universal_Translator
==WUaS Navigation==
New WUaS in MediaWiki:
https://web-beta.archive.org/web/20150324001526/http://worlduniversityandschool.org/mediawiki-1.24.1/index.php?title=Main_Page
===Academic Advising at WUaS===
===Academic Press at World University and School===
Academic Press at World University and School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Academic_Press_at_World_University_and_School
===Access to Live, or Email, University Technical Expertise===
Ask a question in a specific discipline, or find, for example, a Robotics' or Computer programmer, or Translator, easily and freely.
===Additional Categories===
===Admissions at World University and School===
Admissions' Department: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Admissions_at_World_University_and_School
Flyer seeking degree-oriented, WUaS students: 'Quaker-informed World University & School seeks friendly, undergraduate students for free, online, Greatest Universities-centric, bachelor’s degrees to apply in the autumn of 2013, for matriculation in autumn 2014' - http://scottmacleod.com/WUaSFriendsFlyerforProspectiveStudentApplicants.pdf - and accessible here, also - http://scottmacleod.com/WUaSNoticeArchive.html. WUaS holds open, electronically-mediated, hour-long, monthly business meeting on the second Saturdays at 9 am Pacific Time, in the manner of Quakers - email worlduniversityandschool@gmail.com if you'd like to participate.
===Digital and Print course catalog===
Digital course catalog
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1VRHhXYsk-V9lvSh5onaU2hnEhwoapSN7HyBK1P09LIk/edit?usp=sharing
===Assistive Technologies===
WUaS plans to anticipate numerous developing assistive technologies for sight-impaired, hearing-impaired, and similar -
Assistive Technologies: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Assistive_Technologies
===Blog at World University and School===
http://worlduniversityandschool.blogspot.com/
===Bookstore / Computer Store (New & Used) at World University and School===
Bookstore / Computer Store (New & Used) at WUaS: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Bookstore_/_Computer_Store_%28New_%26_Used%29_at_WUaS
with educational electronics, as well; 
with musical instruments; 
value pricing ... 2% below market, consistently; 
available via mail and electronically;
===Calendar (Schedule what you'd like to teach)===
Calendar: https://www.google.com/calendar/
Join the World University and School Google + Group to add to its wiki-like calendar to teach an open, free class or course, converse about ideas, and jam (e.g. musically or theater improvisation): https://plus.google.com/u/0/b/108179352492243955816/ .
===Careers===
Career counseling: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Career_counseling
Finding / creating a job you really love: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Finding_/_creating_a_job_you_really_love
WUaS Job hunting: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/WUaS_Job_hunting
===Counseling===
Counseling: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Counseling
===Coordinates===
Geodetic datums such as WGS84 or GPS
Geohash keys
... in a virtual world
===Credits===
Many thanks to each of you!
Please feel free to hyperlink your name to a location of your choice (or tell WUaS where to link to - worlduniversityandschool@gmail.com). Please do not hesitate to let WUaS know if you think that somebody (including yourself) has been forgotten, now or in the future; please include a URL, which is, of course, one main way identity created on the internet.
===Digital To Do===
Android
Brainwave device / Headset
Broadcast to radio frequencies
Broadcast to TV / television
Create EMail group for page
Digital Text to Audio file format (Browse Aloud / Read Aloud?)
Google Glass
MIT OCW Mirror Site Instructions: http://ocw.mit.edu/about/mirror-site-program/mirror-site-instructions/
Oculus Rift
Print
Publish to DVD
Recommend
Send to phone
Tablets
Translate
Videophone
===Free Degrees / Credit===
MIT OCW Audio Video Courses: 
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/audio-video-courses/
Admissions at World University and School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Admissions_at_World_University_and_School
Conference Method of Teaching and Learning: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Conference_Method_of_Teaching_and_Learning
The College at World University and School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/The_College_at_World_University_and_School
Ph.D. Degrees at World University and School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Ph.D._Degrees_at_World_University_and_School
World University Law School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/World_University_Law_School
World University Medical School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/World_University_Medical_School
World University Music School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/World_University_Music_School
WUaS International Baccalaureate Diploma and Programme: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/WUaS_International_Baccalaureate_Diploma_and_Programme
 
(beginning with United Nations' languages - Arabic, Chinese (Mandarin), English, French, Russian, Spanish)
===In Google Earth===
Google Earth.
===In Virtual World===
(Search on the word 'lists' here, too: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Virtual_Worlds)
Active Worlds Educational Universe (AWEDU). 2012. http://www.activeworlds.com
Alice. 2012. http://www.alice.org/
Minecraft. 2012. www.minecraft.net
Edusim. 2013. http://edusim3d.com/
Gifted Kids.ie. 2013. http://www.giftedkids.ie/daynuv.html
ISTE – SIGMS. 2013. http://sigms.iste.wikispaces.net/secondlifeplayground2010
Kaneva. 2014. http://www.kaneva.com/
Open Cobalt. 2013. http://www.opencobalt.org/
OpenSim. 2012. http://opensimulator.org/wiki/Main_Page (http://www.scribd.com/doc/57959626/OpenSimulator-School-Quick-Start-Guide)
Open Croquet. 2012. http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?OpenCroquet and http://www.opencroquet.org/
Open Wonderland. 2012. http://openwonderland.org/
Primary Games. 2013. http://www.primarygames.com/arcade/virtualworlds.php
Quest Atlantis. 2012. http://atlantisremixed.org/ (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SZoT3pilNPI).
Second Life - Harvard's virtual island. 2012. http://slurl.com/secondlife/Berkman/115/53/25 - and teach, learn and share ideas - in group voice chat, or in group type chat, and via building.
SmallWorlds. 2014. https://www.smallworlds.com/
There.com. 2014. http://www.there.com/
Twinity. 2014. http://www.twinity.com/en/choose-your-free-avatar
Unity3D. 2012. http://unity3d.com/
WiloStar3D. 2013. https://www.wilostar3d.com/
World of Warcraft in School. 2014. http://wowinschool.pbworks.com/w/page/5268731/FrontPage
Add a learning-oriented virtual world here:
Travel to this virtual island to learn building:
===Item Number===
Global ID and Multiple IDs - see https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/New_sites_system
Bar code
===Labels===
===Learning Networking===
Teach and Learn using free Social Networking software to share what courses, etc., you find edifying, what you enjoy learning ....
About Me - World University and School - 
http://about.me
Academia.edu's World University and School - http://worlduniversityandschool.academia.edu/
Delicious.com's World University and School - http://www.delicious.com/WorldUniversityandSchool
Facebook.com's World University and School - http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=48753608141 ('This group may be archived').
Good Reads - http://www.goodreads.com/group/show/99021-worlduniversityandschool
Google + Profiles - worlduniversityandschool@gmail.com - Scott MacLeod - https://plus.google.com/115890623333932577910/
Google + Profiles Company page - worlduniversityandschool@gmail.com - World University and School - https://plus.google.com/u/0/b/108179352492243955816/108179352492243955816/posts
Google Groups' World University and School - http://groups.google.com/group/World-University-and-School
Like
LinkedIn's World University and School - http://www.linkedin.com/groups/World-University-School-4024337
Quora - http://www.quora.com/
Research Gate - http://www.researchgate.net/
Redditt.com's World University and School - http://www.reddit.com/user/WorldUnivandSch/
Tribe.net's World University and School - http://tribes.tribe.net/worlduniversityandschool
Twitter.com's World University and School - http://twitter.com/WorldUnivandSch
Wer Kennt Wen - World University and School - http://www.wer-kennt-wen.de/
World University & School 'subject page' group
World University & School Share This
Yahoo Groups' World University and School: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/worlduniversityandschool/
===Linked Open Data===
Linked Open Data, Linked Data for artificial intelligence and machine learning, with a focus on privacy and security.
===List of Wikipedias===
List of Wikipedias. 2015. List of Wikipedias. meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias .
===RSS Feed===
===Save this page for download in the following formats===
atom
GeoJSON
csv.csvm
map.html
csv
xls
rdf
klm
===TV-Live Broadcasting===
Broadcast to television
Teach and learn using free TV-Live Broadcasting software to the web:
Google + Hangouts - https://plus.google.com/hangouts
Justin TV - http://www.justin.tv
Livestream TV - http://www.livestream.com
MIT UnHangouts - https://unhangout.media.mit.edu/
Ustream TV - http://ustream.tv
===Video Communication===
Teach and learn using free TV-Live Broadcasting software
Free video conferencing
iChat - http://www.apple.com/macosx/what-is-macosx/ichat.html
Skype - http://www.skype.com/
Free, group video conferencing
AnyMeeting - http://anymeeting.com/homepage/
Google + Hangout - https://tools.google.com/dlpage/hangoutplugin - http://www.google.com/+/learnmore/hangouts/
Meeting Burner - http://www.meetingburner.com/index?page=signup-v2 – up to 15 connection
ooVoo - http://www.oovoo.com/home.aspx
Paltalk - http://www.paltalk.com
sifonr - free communication - http://www.sifonr.com/‎
Tokbox | OpenTok - API - http://tokbox.com/opentok
Vyew - http://vyew.com/
Web Huddle - https://www.webhuddle.com/homepage.jsp - http://sourceforge.net/projects/webhuddle/
Zoom.us - Cloud HD Video Meetings - http://zoom.us/
=== Universal Translator at WUaS ===
http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/WUaS_Universal_Translator
Google Translate language:
Sugar Labs: Translation System language:
Region:
Select Translators
Babelxl. 2015. Babelxl: the best translator. http://babelxl.com/ .
Babylon Online Translation. 2015. Babylon Online Translation. (Offering hundreds of dictionaries and translation in more than 800 language pairs). translation.babylon.com/ .
Free-translator.com. 2015. Free-translator.com. free-translator.com/ .
Google Translate. 2015. Google Translate. translate.google.com/ .
SDL Free Translation. 2015. SDL Free Translation. freetranslation.com/ .
Word Lingo Free Translation Tools. 2015. Word Lingo Free Translation Tools and Machine Translation Products. worldlingo.com/en/products/ .
Select Video with Subtitles for Translation
Amara.org. 2015. Amara.org: Captions, subtitles, and translations simplified. (Amara makes video globally accessible: Captions, subtitles, and translations simplified). amara.org/en/
TED Open Translation Project. 2015. TED Open Translation Project. (See - https://www.ted.com/about/programs-initiatives/ted-open-translation-project - and - https://www.ted.com/participate/translate/get-started). ted.com/about/programs-initiatives/ted-open-translation-project .
===The "Universitian" Newspaper at World University and School===
The "Universitian" Newspaper at WUaS
=== Wiki Software for Courses ===
Media Wiki - http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki
PB Works - http://pbworks.com/
Wet Paint - http://wikisineducation.wikifoundry.com/
Wikia - http://www.wikia.com/Wikia
Wikispaces - http://www.wikispaces.com/
===Wikidata / Bots ===
http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikidata/Bots
===World University and School Licensing===
World University and School - like Wikipedia with Greatest Universities' OpenCourseWare - incorporated as a nonprofit effective April 2010 and is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt, educational organization charity.
World University & School is a community of learners and teachers who value — and are themselves strengthened by — the rich diversity of its participants. In order to cultivate a flourishing teaching, learning and creating conversation in a diverse and complex world, WUaS welcomes all languages, students, families, faculty, board members, and staff with differences based on (but not limited to) race, color, ethnicity, religion, age, gender, sexual orientation, family structure, and economic background.
All content on this site is freely available under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) - http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ .
MIT OCW Creative Commons' licensing and endorsement clarifications
a) MIT is not affiliated with, and does not endorse, World University and School b) MIT does not offer credit to WUaS students, and c) All MIT OpenCourseWare materials are available for free through http://ocw.mit.edu
WUaS: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/World_University
Admissions' Department: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Admissions_at_World_University_and_School
Courses: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Courses
Subjects: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Subjects
Languages: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Languages
Library Resources: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Library_Resources
Nation States: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Nation_States
You at World University: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/You_at_World_University
Educational Software: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Educational_Software
Museums: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Museums 
Research: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Research
Hardware Resource Possibilities: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Hardware_Resource_Possibilities
Frequently Asked Questions at World University & School: 
http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Frequently_Asked_Questions
World University Foundation: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/World_University_Foundation
LANGUAGE TEMPLATE: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/LANGUAGE_TEMPLATE
LIBRARY TEMPLATE: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/LIBRARY_TEMPLATE
MUSEUM TEMPLATE: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/MUSEUM_TEMPLATE
NATION STATE TEMPLATE: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/NATION_STATE_TEMPLATE
SUBJECT TEMPLATE: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/SUBJECT_TEMPLATE
 New:
http://worlduniversityandschool.org/WUaS_En_Wiki/index.php?title=Template:SUBJECT_TEMPLATE
Volunteers at World University and School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Volunteers
Home: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/World_University
For questions, or help editing a page, email: worlduniversityandschool@gmail.com 
WUaS's Guidestar.org listing - 
https://www.guidestar.org/organizations/27-3105368/world-university-school.aspx .
Please donate through PayPal to tax-exempt - 501 (c) (3) - World University and School at 
http://worlduniversityandschool.org
Thank you!