Kaisheim Abbey

Kaisheim Abbey (Kloster or Reichsstift Kaisheim) was a Cistercian monastery in Kaisheim, Bavaria, Germany.
== Abbey ==
It was founded by Count Heinrich II of Lechsgemünd (d. 1142) and his wife Liutgard, and was a daughter house of Lützel Abbey in Alsace. Count Heinrich's initial gift of the land was made in 1133; the foundation charter was dated 21 September 1135. The first church was dedicated in 1183 by the Bishop of Augsburg, but was damaged in a fire in 1286, and re-built in its entirety between 1352 and 1387, when the new building was dedicated.
The foundation charter guaranteed the new monastery immunity and independence from secular powers, but on the extinction of the Counts of Lechsgemünd in 1327, their territories passed to the Wittelsbach Counts of Graisbach, who were unwilling to honour the original terms. Although in 1346 the abbey succeeded in obtaining from the Emperor Charles IV a confirmation of the rights included in the charter, and was declared a "Reichstift" (Imperial abbey), the Wittelsbachs were not inclined to honour it.
In 1505, the territory of Pfalz-Neuburg was created, which inherited the rights of the County of Graisbach, including territorial rights over Kaisheim. When during the Reformation the ruler Ottheinrich of Pfalz-Neuburg became a Protestant, it looked for a while as though the abbey would be dissolved, although the danger passed off.
Finally, in 1656 the then abbot George IV Müller reached agreement with Duke Philipp of Pfalz-Neuburg that the abbey's status as "reichsfrei" would be respected. This carried with it the obligation however to provide troops to the imperial army when required, and from this date onwards the abbey had to accommodate a small standing force of soldiers of some 80 men.
The buildings underwent a major re-building in the 1720s in the Baroque style.
== Prison ==
In 1802 the abbey was dissolved in the secularisation of Bavaria, and its assets taken by the Bavarian state. The premises were at first used for military purposes, later as accommodation for the displaced Bavarian Franciscans. From 1816 the buildings have been used as a prison, and now house the Justizvollzugsanstalt Kaisheim.
The Kaiser's Hall and the library are of particular architectural interest. In the east wing, known as the "Kaiser's wing", the "Bayerisches Strafvollziehungsmuseum" ("Bavarian Museum of Punishment") have displayed since 1989 the permanent exhibition "Behind Bars".
== Abbots of Kaisheim ==
* Udalrich 1133-1155
* Konrad I 1155-1165
* Diethelm 1165-1174
* Albert 1174-1194
* Ebbo 1194-1210
* Konrad II 1210-1228
* Heinrich I 1228-1239
* Richard 1239-1251
* Wolvich 1251-1262
* Heinrich II 1262-1266
* Trutwin 1266-1287
* Heinrich III 1287-1302
* Johann I Chonold 1302-1320
* Ulrich I Zoller 1320-1339
* Ulrich II Nubling 1339-1360
* Johann II Zauer 1360-1379
* Johann III Molitor 1379-1400
* Johann IV Scherb 1400-1422
* Kraft von Hochstadt 1422-1427
* Leonhard Weinmayer 1427-1440
* Nikolaus Kolb 1440-1458
* Georg I 1458-1479
* Johann V Vister 1479-1490
* Georg II Kastner 1490-1509
* Konrad III Reutter 1509-1540
* Johann VI Zauer 1540-1575
* Ulrich III 1575-1586
* Georg III 1586-1589
* Domenicus 1589-1594
* Sebastian 1594-1608
* Johann VII 1608-1626
* Jakob 1626-1637
* Georg IV 1637-1667
* Benedikt 1667-1674
* Hieronymus 1675-1681
* Elias 1681-1696
* Judas Thaddäus 1696-1698
* Roger von Röltz 1698-1739
* Cölestin I Meermols 1739-1771
* Cölestin II Angelsbrucker 1771-1783
* Franz Xaver Müller 1783-1803
== External links ==
* Kaisheim town website: history of Kaisheim Abbey
* Klöster in Bayern
* Bayerisches Strafvollziehungsmuseum Kaisheim
Category:Monasteries in Bavaria
Category:Cistercian monasteries in Germany
Category:Imperial abbeys
Category:Prisons in Germany
Category:1130s establishments
Category:Religious organizations established in the 1130s
Category:Christian monasteries established in the 12th century
de:Kloster Kaisheim
it:Abbazia di Kaisheim
la:Abbatia Caesariensis
nl:Abdij Kaisheim