Thumbelina

Thumbelina (also known as Hans Christian Anderson's Thumbelina) is a 1994 American animated musical fantasy film directed by Don Bluth and Gary Goldman. It was produced by Sullivan Bluth Studios and distributed by Warner Bros. Family Entertainment. The film is an adaptation of the fairy tale of the same name. It was released on March 30, 1994.
== Plot ==
A good witch gives a seed to a lonely old widow. The seed is planted and grows into a flower, from which a tiny girl, no bigger than the widow's thumb, comes out. The girl is named Thumbelina and raised as the widow's daughter.
Thumbelina lives happily on the widow's farm, but soon gets lonely and longs for companionship from someone of her own size. One night, she meets Cornelius, the prince of the fairies, and they immediately strike up a romance. As they ride on Cornelius' pet bumblebee, a toad named Grundel becomes enchanted by Thumbelina's beauty and vows to marry her. Cornelius returns Thumbelina to her home and promises to return, but she is soon abducted by Mrs. Toad and taken to their show boat as a bride for Grundel. When the leave to find a priest, leaving Thumbelina stranded and alone on a lily pad, she meets a friendly swallow named Jacquimo, who helps her escape and, with the help of his friends, the jitterugs, vows to help her return home and to Cornelius. Jacquimo leaves to find the prince, who learns of Thumbelina's kidnapping from her mother's dog, Hero, and sets off to find her.
Thumbelina runs into Berkeley Beetle, who scares the jitterbugs away. Enamored by her singing and beauty, he promises to help her get back home in exchange for singing at his Beetle Ball that night, to which she reluctantly agrees. But when her bug disguise falls out during the concert, the public denounces her as ugly and Berkeley kicks her out, thus going back on his word. Jacquimo finds her and promises to find Cornelius. Along the way, he meets a rabbit and a fox chasing her, and fails to get them to listen for help. He is then caught in a storm and impales his wing on a thorn bush, getting knocked out by the cold in the process. Cornelius is also caught in the storm and falls into a lake, where he freezes solid. Thumbelina meets with Miss Fieldmouse, who provides her shelter and informs her of Cornelius' fate, leaving her devastated. She then meets Mr. Mole, who has found Jacquimo and brought him inside from the cold, though Thumbelina realizes that he is still alive. Mr. Mole, who has been planning to take a wife for some time now, desires to marry Thumbelina, who agrees to after some persuasion from Miss Fieldmouse. Jacquimo recovers from his injury and, refusing to believing that Cornelius is dead, sets off to find him once again.
Having also set off to find Thumbelina in hopes of bringing her back, Grundel runs into Berkeley and forces him to join the search by removing his wings in order to make him cooperate. Berkeley suggests finding and using Cornelius as bait for Thumbelina, luring her into a trap that will lead her to Grundel. Berkeley finds Cornelius' frozen body and brings him to Grundel, also informing him of Thumbelina's impending marriage to Mr. Mole. They set off to retrieve her as the jitterbugs arrive and begin to thaw Cornelius' body out. As the wedding begins, Thumbelina refuses Mr. Mole's proposal and confirms her love for Cornelius just as Grundel and Berkeley arrive, and a chase ensues. Cornelius arrives and battles Grundel, leading to both falling into an abyss. Thumbelina reunites with Jacquimo and is taken to Cornelius' kingdom, the Vale of the Fairies, where she sings to bring him out. Having survived the fall, Cornelius arrives and proposes to her; she accepts.
With Jacquimo, Thumbelina's mother and the entire fairy court in attendance, Thumbelina and Cornelius are married and fly off on his bumblebee. As the credits roll, pictures are shown revealing the fates of key characters: Berkeley has resumed his singing career and grown a new pair of wings; Miss Fieldmouse has married Mr. Mole; Grundel has survived the fall, though with some injuries, and married a female toad; and the rabbit and fox have settled their differences and formed a friendship.
== Cast ==
* Jodi Benson as Thumbelina
* Gary Imhoff as Prince Cornelius
* Joe Lynch as Grundel Toad
* Gino Conforti as Jacquimo
* Gilbert Gottfried as Berkeley Beetle
* Carol Channing as Miss Fieldmouse
* John Hurt as Mr. Mole
* Barbara Cook as Thumbelina's mother
* Charo as Mrs. Toad
* Kenneth Mars as King Colbert, Cornelius' father
* June Foray as Queen Tabitha, Cornelius' mother
* Will Ryan as Hero, Reverend Rat, The Goat
* Danny Mann as Mozo, Grundel's younger brother
* Loren Lester as Gringo, Grundel's younger brother
* Pat Musick as Mrs. Rabbit
* Neil Ross as Mr. Bear, Mr. Fox
* Tony Jay as the Bull
* Tawny Sunshine Glover as Gnatty, one of the jitterbugs
* Michael Nunes as Li'l Bee, one of the jitterbugs
* Kendall Cunningham as Baby Bug, one of the jitterbugs
==Production & Release==
"Thumbelina" was in production from February 1991 to May 1993 at Don Bluth Entertainment (formerly known as Sullivan Bluth Studios at that time) in Dublin, Ireland, even though principal recording and animation would not begin until early 1992.
It was completed with funds from filmmaker John Boorman and Hong Kong-based Media Assets after Don Bluth Entertainment filed for bankruptcy.
It was originally scheduled to be distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in North America and J&M Entertainment overseas, and was also originally slated for a Thanksgiving 1993 release in the United States.
However, by the time it was completed, both companies had dropped the arrangement due to concerns about the bankruptcy of Bluth's studio.
Warner Bros. subsequently bought the distribution rights in March of 1993 and "Thumbelina" was released the following year. When the movie was released, it was preceded by the Animaniacs short cartoon "I'm Mad."
===Music===
Barry Manilow agreed to compose the songs for three Don Bluth pictures: Thumbelina was the first, followed by The Pebble and the Penguin and the third movie was canceled.
The film's soundtrack was released for a limited time and has since gone out of print.
#"Follow Your Heart" (Intro) - Jacquimo
#"Thumbelina" - Thumbelina, Farm Animals
#"Soon" - Thumbelina
#"Let Me Be Your Wings" - Cornelius, Thumbelina
#"On the Road" - Mrs. Toad, Thumbelina, Singers de Espana (Los Sapos Guapos)
#"Follow Your Heart" - Jacquimo, Jitterbugs, Birds
#"Yer Beautiful, Baby"- Berkeley Beetle, Beetle Chorus
#"Soon (Reprise)" - Thumbelina's Mother
#"Let Me Be Your Wings (Sun Reprise)" - Thumbelina
#"Marry the Mole" - Ms. Fieldmouse
#"Let Me Be Your Wings (Wedding Reprise)" - Cornelius
#"Let Me Be Your Wings" (Reprise) - Thumbelina, Cornelius, Jacquimo
#"Let Me Be Your Wings" - Barry Manilow & Debra Byrd
==Box Office==
"Thumbelina" grossed $2,318,822 during its opening weekend, ranking at #8 at the box office. Domestically, it grossed $11,373,501 against a budget of $28 million.
==Reception==
On Rotten Tomatoes, "Thumbelina" was given an approval rating of 25% based on 8 reviews with an average score of 5.2 out of 10.
Roger Ebert gave the film two stars out of four, concluding in his review: "It is difficult to imagine anyone over the age of 12 finding much to enjoy in Thumbelina."
Hollis Chacona of the Austin Chronicle gave the film a rating of two stars out of 5, saying that it was "long and slow."
==Accolades==
The song "Marry the Mole" won a Razzie Award for "Worst Original Song."
Category:Films
Category:Warner Bros. films
Category:Warner Animation Group films
Category:Sullivan Bluth Studios films
Category:Musical films
Category:Fantasy films
Category:Traditional animated films
Category:G-rated films
Category:Children and family films
Category:Films Based on Fairy Tales
Category:1990s films
Category:1994 films
Category:Box Office Bombs
Category:Movie