Lady Jean Stewart

Lady Jean Stewart (also known as Jane Stuart; c. 1533Marshall, Rosalind Kay. Queen Mary's Women: Female Relatives, Servants, Friends and Enemies of Mary, Queen of Scots (John Donald, 2006). , – 7 January 1587/88), was an illegitimate daughter of King James V of Scotland by his mistress, Elizabeth Bethune (sometimes spelled Betoun or Beaton).Gordon Donaldson, Scotland's History: Approaches and Reflections (Scottish Academic Press, 1995), p. 71, (names her mother "Jean")
== Childhood ==
Jean was born between 1528 and 1537. Her mother Elizabeth was the daughter of Sir John Bethune, 2nd of Creich, and Janet Hay. Elizabeth Bethune was first married to John Stewart, 4th Lord Innermeath, by whom she had two sons: James Stewart, later 5th Lord Innermeath and the poet John Stewart of Baldynneis. She married, secondly, James Gray, son of Patrick Gray, 4th Lord Gray.
As an infant, Lady Jean Stewart was brought up in the household of Mary of Guise, the Queen of Scotland as wife of King James V, and then briefly in the nursery of the Queen's eldest son, Prince James, the Duke of Rothesay, her legitimate half-brother.Rosalind K. Marshall, Mary of Guise (London: Collins, 1978), p. 73. The Scottish treasurer's accounts record purchases for the infant Lady Jean.Clare Hunter, Embroidering Her Truth: Mary, Queen of Scots and the Language of Power (London: Sceptre, 2022), p. 126. In September 1538, she was given a canopy made with 27 ells of red, yellow, and green cloth.
By March 1539, she was housed with her illegitimate half-brothers, "Lord James of Kelso and "Lord James of Saint Andrews", and had a black velvet and taffeta night gown lined with 'martrik' sable. In May 1539 she moved with the court from Stirling Castle to St Andrews.James Balfour Paul, Accounts of the Treasurer, vol. 7 (Edinburgh, 1907), p. 165. Her clothes were washed at Falkland Palace in April 1540.Athol Murray, 'Pursemaster's Accounts', Miscellany of the Scottish History Society X (Edinburgh, 1965), p. 43. In July 1540, at St Andrews, she was sent seven hanks of coloured silks and cloth to embroider samplers, and in December 1540, she was given a missal and a matins book.Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland, vol. 7 (Edinburgh, 1907), pp. 89, 148, 410.
A list of payments for livery clothes for the household servants of the two Princes made in January 1541 includes two servants of his half-sister Lady Jean Stewart, Cristiane Baxstar and Thomas Stroupe.James Balfour Paul, Accounts of the Treasurer, vol. 7 (Edinburgh, 1907), pp. 477-8. Mary of Guise's son by her first marriage, François III d'Orléans, Duke of Longueville, received a gift of a gold chain from James V's daughter, probably Lady Jean Stewart, and in return he sent another chain, with blue and green enamelled gold beads Marguerite Wood, Balcarres Papers, 1 (Edinburgh: SHS, 1923), p. 83. Jane Stewart seems to have been in France with Mary, Queen of Scots, accounts held by the National Library of Scotland mention clothes for her, and her tailor. As Mary's half sister, she was known at the French court as "Mademoiselle la bâtarde d'Ecosse".Rosalind K. Marshall, "Hir Rob Ryall: the Costume of Mary of Guise", Costume, 12:1 (1978), p. 8. : Correspondance diplomatique de Bertrand de Salignac de La Mothe-Fénelon, 5 (Paris, 1840), p. 411.
==Countess of Argyll==
In August 1553, Henri Cleutin mentioned the process of obtaining a dispensation from Rome for her marriage.Marguerite Wood, Balcarres Papers, 2 (Edinburgh: SHS, 1925), pp. 303, 306 On 5 July 1553, Jean's marriage contract with Archibald Campbell, 5th Earl of Argyll was signed at Falkland Palace.Jane Dawson, "The Earl of Argyll and Divorce", Julian Goodare & Alasdair A. Macdonald, Sixteenth-Century Scotland (Brill, 2008), p. 154. A wardrobe account of Mary of Guise includes clothes made as a gift for Lady Jean shortly before her wedding. Her cloak and skirt front had decorative bands of black satin.Michael Pearce, The Dolls of Mary Queen of Scots: Edinburgh Castle Research Reports (Edinburgh, Historic Environment Scotland, 2018), p. 20 The wedding itself was in April 1554, possibly at Castle Campbell.Jane Dawson, "The Earl of Argyll and Divorce", Julian Goodare & Alasdair A. Macdonald, Sixteenth-Century Scotland (Brill, 2008), p. 155. The couple would later divorce, on 23 June 1573, the reason being desertion.
During her married years, Jean lived for a time at Dunoon Castle, where her half-sister, Mary, Queen of Scots, visited her in 1563, and granted several charters during her stay there. The queen gave her a substantial allowance or pension of £150 Scots paid three times each year.James Balfour Paul, Accounts of the Treasurer, vol. 11 (Edinburgh, 1916), p. 512.
The Countess was at Holyrood Palace in December 1563. Mary, Queen of Scots, was tired after dancing on her twenty-first birthday and stayed in bed. The ambassador Thomas Randolph gave the Countess a diamond ring for Mary, a gift from Elizabeth I.John Guy, My Heart is My Own: Mary, Queen of Scots (London, 2004), pp. 185-6, 529: Joseph Bain, Calendar of State Papers Scotland, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1900), p. 28 no. 41.John Parker Lawson, History of Scotland by Robert Keith, 2 (Edinburgh: Spottiswoode Society, 1845), pp. 208–209
On the night of 9 March 1566, Jean Stewart, her mother Elizabeth, and her half-sister Queen Mary, witnessed the murder of Queen Mary's secretary, David Rizzio, at Holyroodhouse.John Parker Lawson, History of Scotland by Robert Keith, 2 (Edinburgh, 1845), p. 413 At the baptism of Prince James at Stirling Castle in December 1566, she went in the chapel on behalf of the English ambassador, the Earl of Bedford, and was godmother. He gave her a valuable ruby ring.David Hay Fleming, Mary Queen of Scots (London, 1897), p. 426 fn. 99:Calendar State Papers Venice, vol. 7 (London, 1890), pp. 386-7.
After the "lang siege" of Edinburgh Castle in 1573, Lady Jean and her aunt Margaret Beaton were taken prisoner. She requested not be delivered to her husband, the Earl of Argyll. The French ambassador in London, Bertrand de Salignac de la Mothe-Fénelon wrote that Argyll had rejected her.Correspondance diplomatique de Bertrand de Salignac de La Mothe-Fénelon, 5 (Paris, 1840), p. 411. The English ambassador Henry Killigrew reported she was living comfortably at Regent Morton's board in June 1574, probably at Dalkeith Palace.William Boyd, Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1571-1574, vol. 4 (Edinburgh, 1905), pp. 557, 570, 599, 678, see British Library Cotton C IV, f. 89v & f.100.
==Later life==
In May 1583 she had an illness described as a "spire of appoplexie" and considered finding a treatment in France, travelling through England.William Boyd, Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1581-1583, vol. 6 (Edinburgh, 1914), p. 466: Bowes Correspondence (London, 1842), p. 447.
She died at her lodging in the Canongate of Edinburgh which she rented from the goldsmith William Cokkie on 7 January 1588, attended by her servant and "special friend" Katrine Hamilton. Jean made Katrine her executor. She bequeathed her best gowns and perfumed beads, described as "ane pair of muist beidis of gold", to Marie Stewart, Mistress of Gray.Letters to the Argyll Family (Edinburgh, 1839), pp. 75-8.
Lady Jean Stewart was buried next to her father, King James V, in the royal vault at Holyrood Palace in Edinburgh.RCAHMS, Inventory of Monuments in Edinburgh (HMSO, 1951), p. 136
==Ancestors==
== References ==
Category:1530s births
Category:Burials at Holyrood Abbey
Category:Court of James V of Scotland
Category:Court of Mary, Queen of Scots
Jean Stewart
Category:Year of birth uncertain
Category:1588 deaths
Category:16th-century Scottish women
Category:16th-century Scottish people
Argyll
Category:Daughters of kings