Gothic Art

Id adjective gothic gwehmt ex "Goth", nam uns barbar folk os Niter Antiquitat quod pris ed hierbit Rome in 410. Appareihvs unte id Renaissance, id lexis « gothic » (« dayir mediev ») est bo bfuciautaung ed pejorative : est due id honn iom Italian humanisten - pro quens beauteit ghohd ses tik antique - dia id medieval artistic production, kohnsen barbar. Id lexis, biht current, se hat mantinen pos id rehabilitation os medieval art ye id XIXt secule. 
 Vitrals ios Saint-Denis basilic. Tod est un kyrk os gothic style stahnd in id centre ios urb Saint-Denis, 5 km norder quem Paris. Sulen ka abbatial kyrk, id hat id status os cathedrale ios diocese Saint-Denis pon 1966.
Id abbatial kyrk buit namdehn "basilic" yant id meroving zaman (kam maung alya kyrks). Staut ep id tolp uns gallo-roman cemtier, sepulture loc Saintios Denis enkormtios circum 250. Id transept ios abbatial kyrk, uns exceptionalamplor, eet bestohmen ad kwahe ia royal maghils. Est itak id necropoli im Franceoisen souverains pon i Robertians, esdi plur meroving ed caroling roys hieb chusen ses begrabhen ter pre i. 
==Id apparition os gothic art (mid-XIIt – XIIIt secules)==
Artistic expression os medieval Occident pos 1160, gothic arto deulct sien apparition ad un architectural innovation : id rebiakmen ; esdi ne limitet-se tei technic formule. 
Gothic art wardht in id movment os historia, ye uno moment prect ab id progressive decline os feudalisme ed id reiken ios royal waldh, ab un start os economic crosct ed id nov importance emen ab urbs, ab id demographic augen ed id affirmation os Occident concretihn ab ia cruceades. 
Un gothic kyrk est fauran recognible ne tik ob id systematic neud ios brohgen arc sontern ob id legvos om sien structures, factor om elegance ed slience. Transfernd-ye id totalitat ios pusc iom akmens uni limiten numer om podstols oistohmen extos ab arc-boutants, gothic architecture ghehdt plaut-ye kaule ia murs ed inlahe ia edifices med luce. Sei id rebiakmen technique kwehct due anglo-normand constructors, ia decisive experiments muss in id Parisian Bassin (abbatial kyrk os Saint-Denis, cathedrales os Noyon ed os Laon). Jaldi maystern, ia gothic constructionsformules nake perfection ye id XIIIt secule, golden aiwo iom stets vaster, stets hoger cathedrales (Chartres, Paris, Reims, Amiens, Rouen, Bourges, Beauvais). 
Gothic men innovationo ne se limitet ei architectural technique, est semschi nov esthetique. Sculpture, reumpend con id oistyliset symbolisme os romanc statuar, orientet-se kyun transcens realisme quos bellst kamyabs, ye id XIIIt secule, mehneihnt de ia chefdovers os hellen classicisme. Dalg ud se begrance ad religieus art, gothic concernt vasya formes os artistic expression, civil architecture, edschi pingen, zarkaria, taam, id art os vitral, stimulet ab id naudh os produce platu stikelkrovs pro ia vast leuxmens iom kyrks. Tod total art, essential-ye urban, se identifiet alnos, ab id XIIIt secule, ei civilisation os europay Mediev.
 Tod closter ios cathedrale os Gloucester, in England, buit nuden plurs ka decoro pro id Harry Potter filmen serie. Photo by DAVID ILIFF. License: CC-BY-SA 3.0.
==Id evolution os gothic art (XIVt-XVt secules)==
Pos ia megil realisations ios XIIIt secule, id gothic art evolvt unte id troublen contexte ios end os Mediev, menxu persistent conflicts (Centwetsenweir) ed quayque katel epidemias piplage (Kyehrsen Mohrt os 1348). Bevidend un stets maystern virtuositat, ies architects legvsteihnt ia edifices, reducend muraria hina hassile druv stikelmurs ed structures admiret ab moderne creators. Beleikend gwarutat, multiplient ia rebios iom akmens ed concepe combinations qua sont tanta technic challenges, kam ia englisch "schaenziu-akmens" iom XIVt ed XVt secules (Gloucester, Shelborne, Cambridge). Ia decorative formes complicaterasce, paurskend ia assymetria effects ed ia kwekmormovs os quo est namen "flamboyant gothic". 
In id plastic xeimen, realisme triumph; sculptors kyunggiawe id paursken os un psychologic druve im persons, besonters bi iens artistens ios Burgundion Scol (Sluter). Id pictural technique evolvt : ye id seculeskamb in Flandren, ies Van Eyck braters invente id olpingen ed auge id realisme med id progressive maestria ios perspective. 
Bet, ye id end ios XVt secule, un reaction contra gothic esthetique se preparet. In Italia, quer gothic art hieb semper esen un importphenomen, id raunstehgen ios Antiquitatios duct ad rumpes con ia medieval formules yant id end ios XIVt secule. Id XIVt italian secule (id Quattrocento) marct id adgumt os Renaissance quod, baygh dusprabh-ye, rejecsiet ka barbar id gothic, identifien uni Mediev ignorend antique beauteit. Eet refuse vide od gothic art, unte different vias, hieb ops naken un perfectionsnivell comparable ibs bellst kamyabs ios Antiquitat.
Category:Art
Category:Historia