Pai Sho

:This article is about the board game mentioned in the series. For the Nick.com video game reinterpretation of the game, see Pai Sho (video game).
Pai Sho () is a two-player game that is popular throughout the world, appealing to people of all ages. Dating back to the era of Raava, legend has that it was invented by the spirits, and the game has remained popular among people all over the world since that time. It is a game of both strategy and chance, with each culture having developed its own rules and variations of the game.
The white lotus tile from the game plays a central role in the workings of the Order of the White Lotus, as the group derived their name from it as well as used it to communicate in secret with other members prior their existence being publicly revealed at the end of the Hundred Year War.
== Rules ==
Pai Sho is played on a large, circular board split with as many as twelve sections, and divided into grid of colored squares. This grid can be limited to 10x10 squares, or have as many as 18x18. Round tiles are used as pieces, with each tile having a different image. Players receive a certain number of tiles which are placed and moved around the board. Depending on the rules, a player has as many as sixty tiles, which can be placed on over two hundred spots on the board. Over the years, the rules of the game varied from culture to culture; for instance, some consider the game to be a fast-paced, edge-of-your-seat game of chance, whereas others see it as a slow, methodical game of strategy.
== Known tiles ==
* Blue Lotus
* Boat
* Chrysanthemum
* Dragon
* Jasmine
* Knotweed
* Rhododendron
* Rose
* White Jade
* White Lily
* White Lotus
=== White lotus tile ===
The white lotus tile, like all Pai Sho tiles, is a round, black, circular piece about one-and-a-half inches in diameter. It is identified by the image of a large white flower that takes up most of the tile. According to Iroh, many underestimate its importance. Iroh once took time away from Zuko's search for the Avatar to pick up a new tile at the seedy merchants pier. The tile was also utilized in Aang's Pai Sho game with Monk Gyatso, during which the latter attempted to inconspicuously switch the lotus tile with the piece that the Avatar had formerly placed. Additionally, a white lotus tile was given to Sokka by his swordmaster, Piandao, after the former successfully completed his swordsmanship training; the emblem on the gate to Piandao's estate also resembled the tile.
== Order of the White Lotus ==
Pai Sho held an important existence in the Order of the White Lotus, with many of its members using the game as a secret method of communication throughout its history. The game allows for experts to strategize and pass information to each other out in the open, without anyone else knowing what is being communicated.Avatar Legends: The Roleplaying Game. Core Book, Version 1.0, 2022, p. 30. For much of the order's history, the key to recognition between members included a scripted dialogue revolving around the opening move of placing a certain tile, the white lotus, in the center of the board, followed by the rapid placement of pieces in an exact pattern that mirrors the central piece. In the era of Yangchen, the sequence began with "Jasmine one-seven, Rose two-six, White Lily three-six, Chrysanthemum four-six, White Jade five-six, Rhododendron six-six, Dragon two-five, Knotweed five-two", followed by a mirrored sequence opposite the zero-zero six-six line. These two sequences were then repeated for the other three quadrants of the board, ending with the "appropriate tile in the element cycle".
When Avatar Yangchen attempted to contact the Order of the White Lotus at Port Tuugaq and its local representatives attempted to turn her away, she listed the correct sequence of moves by memory to signify her knowledge of the secret organization. Centuries later, Iroh played the introductory game in a bar at the Misty Palms Oasis with another White Lotus member, Fung, as a way of identifying himself as part of the society.
== Notable players ==
* Aang
* Asami Sato
* Atuat
* Ayunerak
* Bolin
* Bumi
* Fung
* Gyatso
* Hei-Ran
* Hiroshi Sato
* Ikki
* IkruAvatar Legends: The Roleplaying Game. Wan Shi Tong's Adventure Guide, Version 1.0, 2022, p. 104.
* IrohThroughout Avatar: The Last Airbender.
* Jaya
* Jianzhu
* Jinora	
* Jinpa
* Kavik
* Kuruk
* Mai
* Mako
* NiuanAvatar Legends: The Roleplaying Game. Quickstart, Version 1.0, 2021, p. 31.
* Oyaluk
* OzaiAvatar: The Last Airbender: Legacy of the Fire Nation, page 13.
* Pakku
* Radish lotus spirit
* Shady Shin
* Suki
* Sun Po
* Yao
* Yun
* Zoryu
* ZukoAvatar: The Last Airbender: Legacy of the Fire Nation, page 55.
== Trivia ==
* Pai Sho bears a resemblance to the board games Go, Chinese checkers, straight checkers, and Xiangqi.
* According to Zuko, Pai Sho can be used for gambling.
** The name of the game mimics that of the Chinese tile game Pai gow, through which gambling can also be performed.
* A large Pai Sho table can be found at the Western Air Temple.
* The rock tile's symbol is the same as the Earth Kingdom's emblem.
* Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko made up Pai Sho without thinking out all of the rules. The actual rules were thought out by the people of Nickelodeon when they designed an online game of Pai Sho for fans to play.Ian Graham on the spirit of an episode commentary for "The Stakeout".DiMartino, Michael Dante; Konietzko, Bryan & Graham, Ian (December 2, 2014). "The Stakeout" commentary. Book Three: Change Blu-ray.
** The creators also included the detail in the game's rulebook about the numerous variations in how Pai Sho has been played as a tribute to the many fanmade versions of Pai Sho.
* The "blind bag gambit" gameplay is a style of Pai Sho usually only employed by people who are cheating.
* Avatar Kuruk had secret strategies that allowed him to win; he only eventually disclosed them to his closest companions.
* Yun owned forty-four Pai Sho boards.
* Play styles are often discussed by masters to be as individualistic and recognizable as a signature, an identity contained within the board.
* A student association in Republic City University was called the Pai Sho Association.Avatar Legends: The Roleplaying Game. Republic City, Version 1.0, 2023, p. 41.
== References ==
== See also ==
* Recreation in the World of Avatar
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