Añjali Mudrā

Anjali mudra is a hand gesture which is found throughout Asia. It is used as a sign of respect and a greeting in India and amongst yoga practitioners and adherents of similar traditions.The gesture is incorporated into many yoga asanas.
==Etymology and Pronunciation==
Anjali mudra is a Sanskrit term meaning "salutation seal".
anjali = "offering"
, a gesture of reverence, benediction, salutation (from anj, meaning "to honour or celebrate")
mudra = "seal" or "sign"
It is pronounced Un-j'lee Mu-drah.
The gesture is also known as hrdayanjali mudra meaning "reverence to the heart seal" (from hrd, meaning "heart) and atmanjali mudra meaning "reverence to the self seal" (from atman, meaning "self").
==Anatomy of the Pose==
Anjali mudra is performed by pressing the palms of the hands together. The fingers are together with fingertips pointing up. The hands are pressed together firmly and evenly.
In the most common form of anjali mudra, the hands are held at the heart chakra with thumbs resting lightly against the sternum. The gesture may also be performed at the brow chakra with thumb tips resting against the "third eye" or at the crown chakra (above the head). In some yoga postures, the hands are placed in anjali mudra position to one side of the body or behind the back.
Anjali mudra is normally accompanied by a slight bowing of the head.
==Symbolic Meaning==
Anjali mudra has the same meaning as the Sanskrit word Namaste and can be performed while saying Namaste or in place of vocalizing the word.
The gesture is used for both greetings and farewells, but carries a deeper significance than a simple "hello" or "goodbye". The joining together of the palms is said to provide connection between the right and left hemispheres of the brain and represents unification or "yoking". This yoking is symbolic of the practitioner's connection with the divine in all things. Hence, performing anjali mudra is an honouring of both the self and the other as the gesture acknowledges the divinity of both practitioner and recipient.
==Physical Benefits==
Anjali mudra is performed as part of a physical yoga practice with an aim to achieving several benefits. It is a centering pose which helps to alleviate mental stress and anxiety and is therefore used to assist the practitioner in achieving focus and coming into a meditative state.
The physical execution of the pose helps to promote flexibility in the hands, wrists, fingers and arms.
==Use in Full Body Asanas==
While anjali mudra may be performed by itself from any seated or standing posture, the gesture is also incorporated into physical yoga practice as part of many full-body asanas including:
* anjaneyasana (lunge) - with arms overhead
* hanumanasana (monkey pose)
* malasana (garland pose)
* matsyasana (fish pose) - an advanced variant
* prasarita padottanasana (wide-legged forward bend) - an advanced variant with hands behind the back
* tadasana/samasthiti (mountain pose) - a variant of the pose used during sun salutation sequences
* urdhva hastasana (upward salute/extended mountain pose) - arms overhead
* virabhadrasana I (warrior I) - arms overhead
* vrksasana (tree pose)
==See also==
*Gassho
*Sampeah
*Wai
==References==
Category:Yoga positions