Premier Hockey Federation

The Premier Hockey Federation, known before the 2021–22 season as the National Women's Hockey League, is a North American women's professional ice hockey league. Established in 2015, the league comprises six teams: the Boston Pride, Buffalo Beauts, Connecticut Whale, Metropolitan Riveters, Minnesota Whitecaps, and Toronto Six. The league's championship trophy is the Isobel Cup, named after Lady Isobel Gathorne-Hardy, the daughter of Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby, donor of the Stanley Cup.
Dani Rylan is the league's founder and served as commissioner until stepping down in 2020, being replaced in that role by Tyler Tumminia.
==History==
The formation of the NWHL was announced in March 2015. The league is the first U.S women's hockey league to pay its players. Prior to the league's formation, the only current choice for top level women's hockey in North America was the Canadian Women's Hockey League (CWHL), which pays bonuses but not salaries. The league's first season ran on a salary cap of US $270,000 maximum per team and a $10,000 minimum per player. The players can also make additional revenue by way of a right to 15% of profits off any NWHL jersey sold with their name on it. The league placed its four original teams in what it considered to be the strongest traditional hockey markets: in the New York City area, Buffalo, and New England.
Commissioner Dani Rylan never identified the league's investors, stating they preferred to remain anonymous. Canadian Joel Leonoff, CEO of Paysafe Group and father of Connecticut Whale goaltender Jaimie Leonoff, has spoken about his investment in the league, although he declined to reveal the size of his investment.
The inaugural NWHL Entry Draft took place in Boston on June 20. The league held tryout camps in various locales in Canada, along with an international player camp in Boston. In addition, due to the paid nature of the league and its placement in the Northeastern United States, the league attracted many top level United States women's national ice hockey team stars from the CWHL such as Hilary Knight and former Team USA captain Meghan Duggan, top graduating players from the NCAA, and international players. The league is recognized by USA Hockey as the top women's professional league.
In December 2015, the league signed their first league wide sponsorship deal, a multi-year deal with Dunkin Donuts.
On December 31, 2015, the Boston Pride played Montreal's Les Canadiennes of the CWHL to a 1–1 tie in the first Women's Winter Classic (officially the "Outdoor Women's Classic presented by Scotiabank") the day before the 2016 NHL Winter Classic and at the same site, Gillette Stadium in Foxborough, Massachusetts. It was the first outdoor professional women's hockey game and the first game between the NWHL and the CWHL.
The 1st NWHL All-Star Game took place on January 24, 2016 in Buffalo, New York. The game featured a 4-on-4 format with Hilary Knight of the Boston Pride and Emily Pfalzer of the Buffalo Beauts serving as team captains. On Saturday March 12, 2016. The Boston Pride became the first ever Isobel Cup champions with a 3–1 win vs the Buffalo Beauts and a 2–0 series win.
Heading into the second season, the league undertook a new direction. On August 4, 2016, the league announced that all four inaugural season jersey designs would be retired. All four teams enter the upcoming season with new jersey designs, that shall be voted upon by fans online.
Two days prior to this announcement, the league announced a partnership with You Can Play, an organization dedicated to eradicating homophobia in sport. Not only did each team in the league have a You Can Play athlete-ambassador, it would eventually begin to develop a policy with regards to transgender players. This initiative took place in reaction to the October 7, 2016, announcement that Buffalo Beauts player Harrison Browne was transgender, which made him the first openly transgender athlete in professional American team sports.
Part way into the league's second season, the NWHL informed its players on November 17, 2016, that they would all be getting up to a 50% pay cut. This dropped the league player minimums to $5,000 per player. Five weeks later, in an attempt to partially compensate for the salary rollback, the league introduced an incentive program where players from the home team split the revenue generated by tickets sold in excess of 500 after each game. On February 3, 2017, the league announced that the season and playoffs would be shortened to accommodate for the players' participation in the 2017 IIHF World Championships and preparations for the 2018 Olympic teams.
Prior to the 2017-18 season the New York Riveters were renamed the Metropolitan Riveters.  The team had moved its' games from Brooklyn to Newark for the 2016-17 season.
On May 15, 2018 the league announced its first expansion team. The league had acquired the Minnesota Whitecaps would were founded in 2004. The league will operate the team for the time being.
===2019 Offseason===
On March 31, 2019, it was announced that the Canadian Women's Hockey League board of directors had decided that league would discontinue operations effective May 1, 2019. The Toronto Furies and Les Canadiennes de Montreal announced that their teams would continue while the Calgary Inferno announced an intention to do everything in it's power to continue women's hockey in Alberta. During the season, NWHL commissioner Dani Rylan had been in talks with the CWHL about the possibility of a single league. In response to the abrupt folding of the CWHL, The Athletic reported that the NWHL was exploring adding teams in Canada to fill the markets left by the CWHL, likely adding the former Toronto and Montreal CWHL teams with the possibility of adding Calgary if a major donor could help with the costs. NWHL commissioner Rylan stated that the league would continue to pursue all opportunities to ensure the best players in Canada have a place to play.
On April 2, 2019, the NWHL announced two expansion franchises in Montreal and Toronto and support from the National Hockey League that makes it one of the NWHL's biggest financial sponsors. Is is unknown if the NWHL will assume control of the Les Canadiennes and Furies teams or if the league will start new teams in Montreal and Toronto. The league is in conversations with all of the current stakeholders and partners within Toronto and Montreal including the Montreal Les Canadiennes and the Toronto Furies.
In early May, approximately 200 players announced they would boycott "women's professional hockey in North America" for the 2019-20 season, and formed a players union in the hopes of creating a sustainable league where players could earn a living wage under a league model that would work for both owners and players.  The NWHL has a salary cap of $100,000 per team (with some players earning as little as $2,000 for the season) and there is no health insurance. The boycott is no specifically aimed at the NWHL but since it is the only professional women's hockey league in North America it is just a matter of semantics.https://thinkprogress.org/womens-hockey-players-risk-it-all-by-boycotting-the-status-quo-in-hopes-of-sustainable-pro-league-d210ee5dca46/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2019/05/02/womens-hockey-stars-announce-boycott-north-american-pro-league/?utm_term=.eb5b917e9138 
During May of 2019 the Buffalo Sabres (May 8)http://www.espn.com/nhl/story/_/id/26701696/sabres-owners-give-women-team-nwhl and New Jersey Devils (May 17)http://www.espn.com/nhl/story/_/id/26768491/devils-ending-partnership-nwhl-rivetershttp://www.espn.com/nhl/story/_/id/26768491/devils-ending-partnership-nwhl-riveters both announced they would not be continuing with its partnership with the Buffalo Beauts and Metropolitan Riveters respectively. While the league is taking over the Buffalo team, and intending to keep the team in Buffalo, no indication was made as to where they will play for 2019-20 but the league was hoping to work out a lease to stay at HarborCenter. The Riveters are searching for a new home as the Devils practice facility was their home arena.
In addition to these teams previously using NHL team practice rinks, Boston and Minnesota play at NHL team practice rinks as well. When the Montreal and Toronto teams were in the CWHL they also played in NHL team practice rinks.
The league announced on May 30, 2019 that due to no additional investors, the league would not be able to increase to full-time salaries or provide players with health insurance outside of the typical worker's compensation for injuries, but had come to an agreement to a 50 percent revenue split on all league-wide sponsorship and media deals. In addition, the league also stated they would not be able to add Montreal and Toronto for the 2019–20 season.
After the Buffalo Beauts were returned to the league by Pegulia Sports and Entertainment (PSE), a legal notice was sent to the league requesting them to refrain from using the Beauts name and logos. 
On July 8, 2019, the Connecticut Whale issued a release stating that the team would be relocating to the Danbury Ice Arena in Danbury, Connecticut for the 2019-20 season.https://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/danbury-arena-the-new-home-of-the-connecticut-whale/n-5516113
Until the start of the 2018-19 season the league consisted of four teams concentrated in the Northeast USA and then expanded to Minnesota.
For the 2020-21 season the Toronto Six were added as the first Canada-based team in the league.
An expansion team was planned for Montreal for 2019-20, but was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020-21, and again for 2021-22. The team is now planned to start with the 2022-23 season.
The league was renamed the Premier Hockey Federation in September 2021.https://www.nwhl.zone/news/nwhl-rebrands-as-premier-hockey-federation
On June 30, 2023 the assets of the Premier Hockey Federation were acquired by a group of busines and philantropic leaders including tennis legend Billie Jean King, with the intent of working with the Professional Women's Hockey Players Association to form a new women's league to begin play in January of 2024. The new organization did not announce a new name for the league to be formed.https://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/new-womens-pro-hockey-league-to-launch-in-2024/n-5982788
==Teams==
Due to labor issues and NHL team separating themselves from several teams a few teams had to relocate to new arenas for 2019-20. The Buffalo Beauts and Metropolitan Riveters relocated to new venues from NHL team practice facilities. The Connecticut Whale relocated about 30 miles (50 km) to Danbury from Stamford.
Team 	City 	Primary Arena
Boston Pride 	Boston, Massachusetts 	Warrior Ice Arena
Buffalo Beauts 	Amherst, New York 	Northtown Center
Connecticut Whale 	Danbury, Connecticut 	Danbury Ice Arena
Metropolitan Riveters	Monmoth Junction, New Jersey 	Pro Skate
Minnesota Whitecaps 	Minneapolis/St. Paul, Minnesota	TRIA Rink at Treasure Island Center
Toronto Six 	Toronto, Ontario 	Canlan Ice Sports York
===Teams added for 2019-20 but later dropped===
Team 	City 	Primary Arena
Canadiennes de Montreal	Brossard, Quebec	Aréna Michel Normandin
Toronto Furies 	Toronto, Ontario	Ford Performance Centre
Note: The Montreal team has not been confirmed as to if they will be a continuation of the existing team or a new team.
In addition, prior to joining the league, the then independent Minnesota Whitecaps played games against Connecticut, Boston and New York over the course of the inaugural season.
==Seasons==
===2015–16===
The inaugural NWHL Entry Draft took place in Boston on June 20. The draft order was decided on June 8 by lottery: the New York Riveters to pick first, followed by the Connecticut Whale, the Boston Pride, and the Buffalo Beauts. The first overall pick by the Riveters was Boston College graduate Alex Carpenter, the 2015 winner of the Patty Kazmaier Award for the most outstanding player in NCAA women's hockey, and the daughter of National Hockey League All-Star Bobby Carpenter. The other first round picks were University of Minnesota forward Hannah Brandt by Connecticut, Northeastern University forward Kendall Coyne by Boston, and University of Wisconsin defenseman Courtney Burke by Buffalo.
The first game in league history, between the New York Riveters and Connecticut Whale on October 11, 2015, sold out. Manon Rheaume dropped the puck in the ceremonial opening faceoff before that game. The first goal in league history, in a 4–1 win by the host Whale, was scored by Jessica Koizumi of Connecticut.
===2016–17===
The same four teams that contested the inaugural season returned for the second season. The Buffalo Beauts, who finished in third place in the shortened season, upset the league-leading Boston Pride in the Isobel Cup, which was played as a single-elimination tournament.
===2017–18===
The same four teams returned for the third season, all in the same primary home arenas for the first time. Buffalo played their home opener at Bill Gray's Regional Iceplex in the suburbs of Rochester and there was also one neutral-site game in Pittsburgh. The Metropolitan Riveters won the Isobel Cup defeating the Buffalo Beauts.
==Isobel Cup Champions==
The Isobel Cup, the league's championship trophy, is awarded annually to the league playoff champion at the end of each season. It is named after Lady Isobel Gathorne-Hardy, the daughter of Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby, the namesake of the Stanley Cup. The front of the trophy is engraved with "The Lady Isobel Gathorne-Hardy Cup 1875–1963. This Cup, shall be awarded annually to the greatest professional women's hockey team in North America. All who pursue this Cup, pursue a dream; a dream born with Isobel, that shall never die. EST. 2016." The Boston Pride won the inaugural championship in 2016. The Buffalo Beauts have earned the most appearances in an Isobel Cup Final with three straight appearances from 2016 to 2018, winning in 2017.
Year	Winning Team 	Coach 	Losing Team 	Coach 	Series 	City
2016	Boston Pride 	Bobby Jay 	Buffalo Beauts 	Ric Seiling 	2–0 (series) 	Newark, NJ
2017	Buffalo Beauts 	Ric Seiling 	Boston Pride 	Bobby Jay 	3–2 (single game) 	Lowell, MA
2018	Metropolitan Riveters 	Chad Wiseman 	Buffalo Beauts 	Ric Seiling 	1–0 (single game) 	Newark, NJ
2019	Minnesota Whitecaps 	Jack Brodt & Rhonda Engelhardt 	Buffalo Beauts 	Ric Seiling 	2-1 (ot) (single game) 	St. Paul, MN
2020	playoffs cancelled prior to championship game between Boston Pride and Minnesota Whitecaps scheduled for Warrior Ice Arena in Boston, Massachusetts.	playoffs cancelled prior to championship game between Boston Pride and Minnesota Whitecaps scheduled for Warrior Ice Arena in Boston, Massachusetts.	playoffs cancelled prior to championship game between Boston Pride and Minnesota Whitecaps scheduled for Warrior Ice Arena in Boston, Massachusetts.	playoffs cancelled prior to championship game between Boston Pride and Minnesota Whitecaps scheduled for Warrior Ice Arena in Boston, Massachusetts.	playoffs cancelled prior to championship game between Boston Pride and Minnesota Whitecaps scheduled for Warrior Ice Arena in Boston, Massachusetts.	playoffs cancelled prior to championship game between Boston Pride and Minnesota Whitecaps scheduled for Warrior Ice Arena in Boston, Massachusetts.
2021	Boston Pride 	Paul Mara 	Minnesota Whitecaps 	Jack Brodt & Rhonda Engelhardt 	4-3 (single game) 	Boston, MA
2022	Boston Pride 	Paul Mara 	Connecticut Whale (PHF) 	Colton Orr 	4-2 (single game) 	Wesley Chapel, Florida
2023	Toronto Six 	Geraldine Heaney 	Minnesota Whitecaps 	Ronda Engelhardt 	4-3 (ot) 	Tempe, Arizona
==Media coverage==
The NWHL does not currently have a national television partner. During the inaugural season, some games were shown on ESPN3, a sister streaming service to cable channel ESPN.
In 2016, third-party broadcasts moved from ESPN3 to the new Cheddar, an internet television channel available via Sling TV.
The NWHL also streams non-Cheddar games on its own YouTube channel for free. The service is dubbed The Cross-Ice Pass.
The league's flagship franchise, the Boston Pride, became the first women's hockey team to enter a regular broadcasting agreement with a regional sports network, with 8 of its 18 games presented on either NESN or NESNplus during the league's inaugural season.
It was announced in March 2017 that ABC News' website would provide live streaming coverage of the 2017 Isobel Cup Playoffs.
==References==
==External links==
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Category:Ice hockey leagues in the United States
 
Category:Women's ice hockey leagues in Canada
Category:Women's ice hockey leagues in the United States
Category:National Women's Hockey League (2015)