Bishop of London

The bishop of London is the ordinary of the Church of England's Diocese of London in the Province of Canterbury. By custom the Bishop is also Dean of the Chapel Royal since 1723.
The diocese covers of 17 boroughs of Greater London north of the River Thames (historically the City of London and the County of Middlesex) and a small part of the County of Surrey (the district of Spelthorne, historically part of Middlesex). The see is in the City of London, where the seat is St Paul's Cathedral, which was founded as a cathedral in 604 and was rebuilt from 1675 following the Great Fire of London (1666).
Third in seniority in the Church of England after the archbishops of Canterbury and York, the bishop is one of five senior bishops who sit as of right as one of the 26 Lords Spiritual in the House of Lords (for the remaining diocesan bishops of lesser rank, seats are attained upon vacancy, determined by chronological seniority).See Lords Spiritual, Wikipedia, and further see "Lords Spiritual and Temporal", www.ukparliament The other four senior bishops are the archbishop of Canterbury, the archbishop of York, the bishop of Durham and the bishop of Winchester.
The bishop's residence is The Old Deanery, Dean's Court, City of London. Previously, until 1973, Fulham Palace in West London was the residence for over 1300 years, and from the 18th century, the bishop also had chambers at London House next to the Bishop's Chapel in Aldersgate Street.
The current (133rd) bishop of London is Sarah Mullally. She was confirmed on 8 March 2018 after acting in post immediately after her canonical election on 25 January 2018.Diocese of London – Next Bishop of London announced (Accessed 18 December 2017)Diocese of London – Mullally's installation as Bishop of London (Accessed 26 January 2018) The diocesan bishop of London has had direct episcopal oversight in the Two Cities area (the City of London and the City of Westminster) since the institution of the London area scheme in 1979.
==History==
The first mention of Christianity in England comes from Tertullian, possibly writing in the early 200s,"...the haunts of the Britons – inaccessible to the Romans, but subjugated to Christ..." (ch. 7)., Tertullian, Adversus Judaeos Chapter 7, accessed 16 Sep 2022 but the first mention of an implied church in London relates to a Bishop of London, either Restitus or Aldephius, attending the Council of Arles in 314 AD.
The location of Londinium's original cathedral is uncertain. The present structure of St Peter upon Cornhill was designed by Christopher Wren following the Great Fire in 1666 and stands upon the highest point in the area of old Londinium, but possibly more significantly directly above the location of a pagan shrine room (aedes) within the great Roman London basilica.R.E.M. Wheeler, The Topography of Saxon London, p296, Antiquity , Volume 8, Issue 31, September 1934.King Lucius of Britain, David Knight, 2008 p98. 
There is a medieval tradition which maintains the church was founded by King Lucius in AD 199. If St Peter's was built in the Roman era, it would make the church contemporaneous to the Romano-British church at Silchester, similarly built adjacent to the Roman Basilica and most likely pre-Constantine in age.
Some caution may be exercised in this respect however, as other research suggests it very rare for early English Christian churches to be founded in pagan temples,Tyler W Bell, The Religious Reuse of Roman Structures in Anglo-Saxon England, 2001, p105 and p109 – only 2 churches have been found that are sited on a Roman temple, just 0.7% of the total, accessed 26 Sep 2022 and that when temples were turned into churches, this occurred later, in the late sixth century onwards.Tyler W Bell, The Religious Reuse of Roman Structures in Anglo-Saxon England, 2001, p108, accessed 26 Sep 2022The Conversion of Temples in Rome, Feyo L. Schuddeboom, Journal of Late Antiquity, 22 September 2017, p175. Historians seem to be more confident that early English Christian churches met in private homes, and that some Roman villas also installed places of Christian worship.Examining the evidence for churches in Roman Britain; is this a concrete indication of Romano-British churches? Nathan Day, The Post Hole, December 2019, accessed 26 Sep 2022
Whether the Lucius story is a fiction, or whether there was actually a church deliberately erected over the shrine room is unclear and could only be settled by archaeological exploration under St Peter's. However, it is interesting that whilst four medieval churches were built around the same time on the foundations of the Roman Basilica and forum, the London city authorities in 1417 determined that St Peter's dated back to Roman times, and indeed was the original seat of English Christianity.The King Lucius Tabula, John Clark (2014), p7, accessed 17 January 2022 This suggests there may have been something extra in St Peter's location and longevity which justifies it predating the others.
In 1995, a large and ornate 4th-century church was discovered on Tower Hill, which seems to have mimicked St Ambrose's cathedral in the imperial capital at Milan on a still-larger scale. This possible cathedral was built between 350 and 400 out of stone taken from other buildings, including its veneer of black marble. It is perfectly possible that the stone came from the London basilica and forum, which was demolished and levelled around the same time. The 4th-century church was burnt down in the early 5th century.
According to a 12th-century list, which may be recorded by Jocelyne of Furness, there had been 14 "archbishops" of London, claiming London's Christian community was founded in the 2nd century under the legendary King Lucius and his missionary saints Fagan, Deruvian, Elvanus, and Medwin. None of that is considered credible by modern historians.
Following the establishment of the archdiocese of Canterbury by the Gregorian mission, its leader St Augustine consecrated Mellitus as the first bishop to the Saxon kingdom of Essex in 604. (The first bishop of Rochester was also consecrated the same year.) Bede records that Augustine's patron, King Æthelberht of Kent, built a cathedral for his nephew King Sæberht of Essex as part of this mission. This cathedral was constructed in "London" and dedicated to St Paul. Although it is not clear whether Lundenwic or Lundenburh was intended, it is generally assumed the church was located in the same place occupied by the present St Paul's Cathedral on Ludgate Hill in London. Renaissance rumours that the cathedral had been erected over a Roman temple of the goddess Diana are no longer credited: during his rebuilding of the cathedral following the Great Fire of 1666, Christopher Wren reported discovering no trace of such a structure. Surrey was at times a part of the Kingdom of Essex, and with it the Diocese of London, a situation that changed following a synod at Brentford around 705, reflecting the growing strength of Mercia at the expense of Essex.Kings and Kingdoms of early Anglo-Saxon England, p49, Barbara Yorke, 1990, Routledge, 
Because the bishop's diocese includes the royal palaces and the seat of government at Westminster, they have been regarded as the "King's bishop" and have historically had considerable influence with members of the Royal Family and leading politicians of the day. Since 1748 it has been customary to appoint the Bishop of London to the post of Dean of His Majesty's Chapels Royal, which has the effect of putting under the bishop's jurisdiction, as dean, several chapels (at the Tower of London and St. James's Palace, among others) which are geographically in the Diocese of London but, as royal peculiars, are officially outside the bishop's jurisdiction as bishop.
The Bishop of London originally had responsibility for the church in the British colonies in North America, although after the American Revolution of 1776, all that remained under his jurisdiction were the islands of the British West Indies. The diocese was further reduced in 1846, when the counties of Essex and Hertfordshire were ceded to the Diocese of Rochester.
The Report of the Commissioners appointed by his Majesty to inquire into the Ecclesiastical Revenues of England and Wales (1835), noted the annual net income for the London see was £13,929.The National Cyclopaedia of Useful Knowledge, Vol.III, London, Charles Knight, 1847, p.362
==List of bishops==
===Romano-British Orthodox Bishops===
The dates and names of these early bishops are very uncertain.
Romano-British Bishops or Archbishops of London – traditional list 	Romano-British Bishops or Archbishops of London – traditional list 	Romano-British Bishops or Archbishops of London – traditional list 	Romano-British Bishops or Archbishops of London – traditional list
From 	Until 	Incumbent 	Notes
186 or unknown 	193Parker, John. The Works of Dionysius the Areopagite, Now First Translated into English, From the Original Greek, Appendix: "List of Bishops". James Parker& Co. (London), 1897. or unknown 	Thean 	Also recorded as Theanus. Credited with foundation of St Peter upon Cornhill.
unknown 	unknown 	Elvanus 	Also recorded as Eluanus. A figure from the 12th-century King Lucius legends first attested in the Book of Llandaff; along with St Medwin, said to have been Lucius's messenger to Pope Eleutherius
unknown 	unknown 	Cadar 	Also recorded as Cadwr and Cadoc.
unknown 	unknown 	Obinus 	
unknown 	unknown 	Conan 	Also recorded as Conanus.
unknown 	unknown 	Palludius 	Also recorded as Palladius, "bishop of Britain".
unknown 	unknown 	Stephan 	Also recorded as Stephanus.
unknown 	unknown 	Iltuta 	Also recorded as Iltutus. Conflated with 5th-century St Illtud.
unknown 	unknown 	Dedwin 	Also recorded as Theodwin and Theodwinus.
unknown 	unknown 	Thedred 	Also recorded as Theodredus.
unknown 	unknown 	Hilary 	Also recorded as Hilarius.
fl. 314 	fl. 314 	Restitutus 	Not included in Jocelyn's list, but one of three British bishops recorded attending the 314 Council of Arles. The text is corrupt, but either Restitutus or Adelphius seem to have come from London. None are listed as a metropolitan.
unknown 	unknown 	Guidelinus 	Also recorded as Guitelinus, mentioned in Geoffrey of Monmouth's History of the Kings of Britain.Geoffrey of Monmouth. History of the Kings of Britain, Vol. VI, Ch. ii–vi.
 	 	Fastidius 	Not included in Jocelyn's list; described as "bishop of the Britons" by Gennadius, who credits him with a work on Christian living (De Vita Christiana) and another on pious widowhood (De Virginitate);
Gennadius of Marseilles De Viris Illustribus, Ch. lvii. Translated by Ernest Cushing Richardson in A Select Library of the Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Christian Church, 2nd Series, Translated into English with Prolegomena and Explanatory Notes, Vol. III, Lives of Illustrious Men, Ch. LVII: "Fastidius the bishop". T. & T. Clark (Edinburgh). Reprinted by Wm. B. Eerdman's Publishing (Grand Rapids). surviving texts by these namesPseudo-Fastidius. "On Virginity" and "On the Christian Life". Translated by B. R. Rees in The Letters of Pelagius and His Followers. 1991. Reprinted as Pelagius: Life and Letters, Vol. II, Pt. I, Ch. 2 & 4, pp. 71–87 & 105–126. The Boydell Press (Woodbridge), 1998. . do not match Gennadius's description and seem rather Pelagian, although Gildas apparently quoted them approvingly.Herren, Michael W. & al. Christ in Celtic Christianity, pp. 80–81. The Boydell Press (Woodbridge), 2002. .
unknown 	453 or unknown 	Vodinus 	Also recorded as Wodinus, said to have been martyred by the SaxonsAccording to Hector Boethius, Scotorum Historia (1575 version) – A hypertext critical edition by Dana F. Sutton – The University of California, Irvine – Posted February 26, 2010 – Book VIII Section 51
unknown 	or unknown 	Theanus (II.) 	Also recorded as Theonus. Fled into Wales.According to (in Latin)
According to one source, the last bishop's episcopate ended in 586. But according to another, a century and a half had elapsed between the flight of the last British bishop and the coming of the first Post-Augustinian bishop.	According to one source, the last bishop's episcopate ended in 586. But according to another, a century and a half had elapsed between the flight of the last British bishop and the coming of the first Post-Augustinian bishop.	According to one source, the last bishop's episcopate ended in 586. But according to another, a century and a half had elapsed between the flight of the last British bishop and the coming of the first Post-Augustinian bishop.	According to one source, the last bishop's episcopate ended in 586. But according to another, a century and a half had elapsed between the flight of the last British bishop and the coming of the first Post-Augustinian bishop.
Source(s): 	Source(s): 	Source(s): 	Source(s):
===Post-Augustinian===
Post-Augustinian Bishops of London	Post-Augustinian Bishops of London	Post-Augustinian Bishops of London	Post-Augustinian Bishops of London
From 	Until 	Incumbent 	Notes
604 	 	Saint Mellitus 	Expelled circa 617. Translated to Canterbury in 619.
619 	653 	See vacant 	See vacant
 	664 	Saint Cedd 	Became bishop possibly circa 653. Died in office, possibly on 26 October 664.
664 	666 	See vacant 	See vacant
666 	 	Wine 	Also recorded as Wini. Translated from Winchester. Died in office, possibly before 672.
 	675 	See vacant 	See vacant
 	693 	Saint Earconwald 	Also recorded as Erconwald, Eorcenwald and Erkenwald. Formerly Abbot of Chertsey Abbey. Became bishop circa 675. Died in office.
693 	betw. 705 & 716 	Waldhere 	Also recorded as Wealdheri. Consecrated in 693 and died sometime between 705 and 716.
betw. 705 & 716 	745 	Ingwald 	Also recorded as Ingweald.
745 	betw. 766 & 772 	Ecgwulf 	Also recorded as Eggwulf.
betw. 766 & 772 	betw. 772 & 781 	Wigheah 	Also recorded as Sighaeh.
betw. 772 & 782 	betw. 787 & 789 	Eadberht 	Also recorded as Eadbert and Eadbeorht.
betw. 787 & 789 	betw. 789 & 793 	Eadgar 	Also recorded as Edgar.
betw. 789 & 793 	betw. 793 & 796 	Coenwealh 	Also recorded as Cenwealh.
betw. 793 & 796 	betw. 796 & 798 	Eadbald 	Also recorded as Eadbeald.
betw. 796 & 798 	801 	Heathoberht 	Also recorded as Heathubeorht.
betw. 801 & 803 	betw. 805 & 811 	Osmund 	Also recorded as Oswynus.
betw. 805 & 811 	betw. 816 & 824 	Æthelnoth 	Also recorded as Æthilnoth.
betw. 816 & 824 	betw. 845 & 860 	Ceolberht 	Also recorded as Coelbeorht.
betw. 845 & 860 	betw. 867 & 896 	Deorwulf 	
betw. 867 & 896 	betw. 867 & 896 	Swithwulf 	
betw. 867 & 896 	897 	Heahstan 	Also recorded as Eadstanus.
betw. 897 & 900 	betw. 909 & 926 	Wulfsige 	
betw. 909 & 926 	betw. 909 & 926 	Æthelweard 	
betw. 909 & 926 	betw. 909 & 926 	Leofstan 	Also recorded as Ealhstan and Elstanus.
betw. 909 & 926 	betw. 951 & 953 	Theodred 	
betw. 951 & 953 	betw. 957 & 959 	Brihthelm 	Also recorded as Beorhthelm.
betw. 957 & 959 	959 	Dunstan 	Translated from Worcester. Translated to Canterbury. After his death he was canonised as Saint Dunstan.
betw. 959 & 964 	995 or 996 	Ælfstan 	
996 	1002 	Wulfstan 	Translated to the sees of York and Worcester in 1002.
betw. 1002 & 1004 	betw. 1015 & 1018 	Ælfhun 	
1014 	 	Ælfwig 	Consecrated on 16 February 1014 and acceded to the bishopric sometime between 1015 and 1018. Died in office circa 1035.
1035 	1044 	Ælfweard 	Died in office on 25 or 27 July 1044.
1044 	1051 	Robert of Jumièges 	Previously Abbot of Jumièges Abbey. Appointed bishop in August 1044. Translated to Canterbury in 1051.
early 1051 	Sept. 1051 	(Spearhafoc) 	Previously Abbot of Abingdon. Appointed in early 1051, but never consecrated. Expelled in September 1051, fleeing with gold, gems and other valuable items from the diocesan stores.
Source(s): 	Source(s): 	Source(s): 	Source(s):
===Post-Conquest===
Post-Conquest Bishops of London	Post-Conquest Bishops of London	Post-Conquest Bishops of London	Post-Conquest Bishops of London
From 	Until 	Incumbent 	Notes
1051 	1075 	William the Norman 	Consecrated in 1051. Died in office in 1075.
1075 	1085 	Hugh d'Orevalle 	Also recorded as Hugh D'Orival, Hugh de Orwell, and Hugh de Aurea Valle. Elected after 29 August 1075. Died in office on 12 January 1085.
1085 	1107 	Maurice 	Formerly Archdeacon of Le Mans and Lord Chancellor. Nominated or elected on 25 December 1085 and consecrated in 1086, possibly on 5 April. Died in office on 26 September 1107.
1108 	1127 	Richard de Beaumis I 	Elected on 24 May and consecrated on 26 July 1108. Died in office on 16 January 1127. His nephew, Richard de Beaumis II, was Bishop of London 1152–1162.
1127 	1134 	Gilbert Universalis 	Also known as Gilbert the Universal. Formerly a canon of Lyons. Elected circa December 1127 and consecrated on 22 January 1128. Died in office on 9 August 1134.
1134 	1136 	See vacant 	See vacant
1136 	1138 	(Anselm of St Saba) 	Nephew of Archbishop Anselm of Canterbury. Benedictine monk, abbot of San Saba and Bury St Edmunds (1121–1148), and papal legate to England. Elected bishop March 1136 and enthroned in 1137. However, his election was quashed by Pope Innocent II in 1138.
1138 	1141 	See vacant 	See vacant
1141 	1150 	Robert de Sigello 	Formerly a monk of Reading Abbey. Nominated by Empress Matilda in July 1141 and consecrated before April 1142 (probably in July 1141). Died in office on 28 or 29 September 1150.
1150 	1152 	See vacant 	See vacant
1152 	1162 	Richard de Beaumis II 	Formerly Archdeacon of Middlesex. Consecrated bishop on 28 September 1152. Died in office on 4 May 1162. His uncle, Richard de Beaumis I, was Bishop of London 1108–1127.
1163 	1187 	Gilbert Foliot 	Translated from Hereford to London on 6 March, confirmed by Pope Alexander III on 19 March, and enthroned on 28 April 1163. Died in office on 18 February 1187
1187 	1189 	See vacant 	See vacant
1189 	1198 	Richard FitzNeal 	Also known as Richard FitzNigel. Lord High Treasurer (c.1158–1196) and Dean of Lincoln (1183–1189). Nominated bishop on 15 September and consecrated on 31 December 1189. Died in office on 10 September 1198.
1198 	1221 	William of Sainte-Mère-Eglise 	Also known as William de St Mariæ Ecclesiâ. Formerly a Prebendary of St Paul's, London. Elected after 7 December 1198 and consecrated on 23 May 1199. Resigned on 25 or 26 January 1221. Died on 24 or 27 March 1224.
1221 	1228 	Eustace of Fauconberg 	Formerly a Prebendary of St Paul's, London. Elected on 26 February, received the temporalities on 23 March, and consecrated 25 April 1221. Also Lord High Treasurer (1217–1228). Died in office sometime between 24 and 31 October 1228.
1228 	1241 	Roger Niger 	Formerly Archdeacon of Colchester (1218–1229). Elected in 1228, received the temporalities on 27 April 1229, and consecrated on 10 June 1229. Died on office on 29 September 1241. After his death he was revered as a saint, although there is no formal record of his canonisation.
1241 	1259 	Fulk Basset 	Formerly Dean of York (1239–1241). Elected circa December 1241, received the temporalities on 16 March 1244, and consecrated on 9 October 1244. Died in office on 21 May 1259.
1259 	1262 	Henry Wingham 	Also known as Henry of Wingham. Formerly a Prebendary of St Paul's, London, Dean (Dean of St Martin's le Grand, and Lord Chancellor. Elected before 29 June 1259, received the temporalities on 11 July 1159, and consecrated on 15 February 1260. Died in office on 13 July 1262.
Aug. 1262 	Sept. 1262 	(Richard Talbot) 	Formerly Dean of St Paul's, London. Elected on 18 August 1262, but died unconsecrated on 28 September 1262.
1262 	1272 	Henry of Sandwich 	Formerly a Prebendary of St Paul's, London. Elected on 13 November 1262, received the temporalities on 15 January 1263, and consecrated on 27 May 1263. Died in office on 15 September 1272.
1273 	1280 	John Chishull 	Formerly Lord High Treasurer, Lord Chancellor and Dean of St Paul's, London. Elected on 7 December 1273, received the temporalities on 15 March 1274, and consecrated on 29 April 1274. Died in office on 7 February 1280.
Feb. 1280 	Apr. 1280 	(Fulke Lovell) 	Archdeacon of Colchester (–1285) and Prebendary of St Paul's, London. Elected Bishop of London after 18 February, but was never consecrated. Resigned before 8 April 1280.
1280 	1303 	Richard Gravesend 	Formerly a Prebendary of St Paul's, London. Elected before 7 May, received the temporalities on 17 May, and consecrated on 11 August 1280. Died in office on 9 December 1303.
1304 	1313 	Ralph Baldock 	Also known as Ralph de Baldoc. Formerly Dean of St Paul's, London (1294–1306). Elected on 24 February 1304, received the temporalities on 1 June 1304, and consecrated on 30 January 1306. Died in office on 24 July 1313.
1313 	1316 	Gilbert Segrave 	Formerly Precentor of St Paul's, London (c.1306–1316). Elected on 17 August, received the temporalities on 28 September, and consecrated on 25 November 1313. Died in office on 18 December 1316.
1317 	1318 	Richard Newport 	Formerly Dean of St Paul's, London (1316–1317). Elected on 27 January, received the temporalities on 31 March, and consecrated on 15 May 1317. Died in office on 24 August 1318.
1318 	1338 	Stephen Gravesend 	Formerly a Prebendary of St Paul's, London. Elected on 1 September 1318, received the temporalities on 6 November 1318, and consecrated on 14 January 1319. Died in office on 8 April 1338.
1338 	1339 	Richard de Wentworth 	Also known as Richard Bintworth. Formerly a Prebendary of St Paul's, London and Lord Privy Seal (1337–1338). Elected on 4 May, received the temporalities on 24 May, and consecrated on 12 July 1338. Also Lord Chancellor (1338–1339). Died in office on 8 December 1339.
1340 	1354 	Ralph Stratford 	Formerly Treasurer of Salisbury (1336–1340). Elected on 26 January, received the temporalities on 13 February, and consecrated on 12 March 1340. Died in office on 17 April 1354.
1354 	1361 	Michael Northburgh 	Formerly a Prebendary of Lichfield (1342–1354). Elected on 22 April 1354, appointed on 7 May 1354, received the temporalities on 23 June 1354, and consecrated on 12 July 1355. Died in office on 9 September 1361.
1361 	1375 	Simon Sudbury 	Also called Simon Theobald of Sudbury and Simon of Sudbury. Formerly Chancellor of Salisbury (c.1353–1361). Appointed on 22 October 1361, consecrated on 20 March 1362, and received the temporalities on 15 May 1362. Translated to Canterbury on 4 May 1375.
1375 	1381 	William Courtenay 	Translated from Hereford. Appointed on 12 September and received the temporalities on 2 December 1375. Also Lord Chancellor (August–December 1381). Translated to Canterbury on 9 September 1381.
1381 	1404 	Robert Braybrooke 	Formerly Dean of Salisbury (1379–1381). Appointed on 9 September and received the temporalities on 27 December 1381. Consecrated on 5 January 1382. Also Lord Chancellor (1382–1383). Died in office on 28 August 1404.
 	 	(Thomas Langley) 	Keeper of the Privy Seal (1401–1405) and Dean of York (1401–1406). Elected bishop circa October 1404, but his installation was refused by Pope Innocent VII. Afterwards became Lord Chancellor (1405–07 and 1417–24) and Bishop of Durham (1406–1437).
1404 	1406 	Roger Walden 	Previously Archbishop of Canterbury (1398–1399). Appointed on 10 December 1404 and received the temporalities on 28 July 1405. Died in office on 6 January 1406.
1406 	1407 	Nicholas Bubwith 	Also known as Nicholas de Bubbewyth. Formerly Master of the Rolls (1402–1405) and Keeper of the Privy Seal (1405–1406). Appointed on 14 May, consecrated on 26 September, and received the temporalities on 27 September 1406. Also Lord Treasurer (1407–1408). Translated to Salisbury on 22 June 1407.
1407 	1421 	Richard Clifford 	Translated from Worcester. Appointed on 22 June and received the temporalities on 20 October 1407. Died in office on 20 August 1421.
elected 1421 	elected 1421 	(Thomas Polton) 	Bishop of Hereford (1420–1421). Elected Bishop of London in 1421, but was set aside and instead translated to the bishopric of Chichester on 17 November 1421.
1421 	1425 	John Kemp 	Translated from Chichester. Appointed on 17 November 1421 and received the temporalities on 20 June 1422. Translated to York on 20 July 1425.
1425 	1431 	William Grey 	Formerly Dean of York (1420–1425). Appointed on 20 July 1425, elected on 8 April, received the temporalities on 6 May, and consecrated on 26 May 1426. Translated to Lincoln on 30 April 1431.
1431 	1436 	Robert FitzHugh 	Formerly Archdeacon of Northampton (1419–1431) and Chancellor of Cambridge University (1424–1426). Appointed on 20 April, received the temporalities on 4 August, and consecrated on 16 September 1431. Died in office on 15 January 1436.
1436 	1448 	Robert Gilbert 	Formerly Dean of York (1426–1436). Elected bishop on 23 February, appointed on 21 May, received the temporalities on 15 September, and consecrated on 28 October 1436. Died in office before 27 July 1448.
1448 	1489 	Thomas Kempe 	Formerly Archdeacon of Middlesex and Chancellor of York. Appointed on 21 August 1448, received the temporalities on 6 February 1450, and consecrated on 8 February 1450. Died in office on 28 March 1489.
1489 	1496 	Richard Hill 	Formerly Archdeacon of Lewes and Dean of King's Chapel. Appointed on 21 August, received the temporalities on 6 November, and consecrated on 15 November 1489. Died in office on 20 February 1496.
1496 	1501 	Thomas Savage 	Translated from Rochester. Appointed on 3 August and received the temporalities on 2 December 1496. Translated to York before 12 August 1501.
1501 	1503 	William Warham 	Formerly a Prebendary of St Paul's, London. Appointed on 20 October 1501, consecrated on 25 September 1502, received the temporalities on 1 October 1502. Also Keeper of the Great Seal (1502–1504). Translated to Canterbury on 29 November 1503.
1504 	1505 	William Barons 	Formerly Master of the Rolls (1502–1504). Elected bishop before 2 August 1504 and appointed on that date. Received the temporalities on 13 November and consecrated on 26 November 1504. Died in office on 10 October 1505.
1506 	1522 	Richard FitzJames 	Translated from Chichester. Nominated on 24 March, appointed on 5 June, and received the temporalities on 1 August 1506. Died in office before 17 January 1522.
1522 	1530 	Cuthbert Tunstall 	Formerly Dean of Salisbury (1521–1522) and Master of the Rolls (1516–1522). Nominated in January and appointed on 16 May 1522 (again on 10 September 1522). Received the temporalities on 7 October and consecrated on 19 October 1522. Translated to Durham on 21 February 1530.
Source(s): 	Source(s): 	Source(s): 	Source(s):
===During the Reformation===
Bishops of London during the Reformation	Bishops of London during the Reformation	Bishops of London during the Reformation	Bishops of London during the Reformation
From 	Until 	Incumbent 	Notes
1530 	1539 	John Stokesley 	Formerly Archdeacon of Dorset (1523–1530). Appointed on 28 March, received the temporalities on 14 July, and consecrated on 27 November 1530. Died in office on 8 September 1539.
1539 	1549 	Edmund Bonner (1st term) 	Formerly Archdeacon of Leicester (1535–1539) and Bishop-elect of Hereford (1538–1539). Elected Bishop of London on 20 October 1539 and consecrated on 4 April 1540. Deprived on 1 October 1549.
1550 	1553 	Nicholas Ridley 	Translated from Rochester. Nominated on 1 April 1550. Styled Bishop of London and Westminster. Deprived in July 1553 and burned at the stake for heresy on 16 October 1555.
1553 	1559 	Edmund Bonner (2nd term) 	Restored on 5 September 1553, but deprived again on 29 May 1559 for refusing to take the Oath of Supremacy. Died in Marshalsea Prison on 6 September 1569.
Source(s): 	Source(s): 	Source(s): 	Source(s):
===Post-Reformation===
Post-Reformation Bishops of London	Post-Reformation Bishops of London	Post-Reformation Bishops of London 	Post-Reformation Bishops of London 	
From 	Until 	Incumbent 	Notes 	
1559 	1570 	Edmund Grindal 	Nominated on 22 June and consecrated on 21 December 1559. Also Master of Pembroke Hall, Cambridge (1559–1561). Translated to York on 22 May 1570. 	
1570 	1577 	Edwin Sandys 	Translated from Worcester. Nominated on 1 June and confirmed on 13 July 1570. Translated to York on 8 March 1577. 	
1577 	1594 	John Aylmer 	Formerly Archdeacon of Lincoln (1562–1577). Nominated on 23 February and consecrated on 24 March 1577. Died in office on 5 June 1594. 	
1594 	1596 	Richard Fletcher 	Translated from Worcester. Nominated on 26 December 1594 and confirmed on 10 January 1595. Died in office on 15 June 1596. 	
1597 	1604 	Richard Bancroft 	Formerly a canon of Westminster (1592–1597) and Canterbury (1595–1597). Elected on 21 April and consecrated on 8 May 1597. Translated to Canterbury on 10 December 1604. 	
1604 	1607 	Richard Vaughan 	Translated from Chester. Nominated on 8 December and confirmed on 20 December 1604. Died in office on 30 March 1607. 	
1607 	1609 	Thomas Ravis 	Translated from Gloucester. Nominated before 14 April and confirmed on 18 May 1607. Died in office on 14 December 1609. 	
1610 	1611 	George Abbot 	Translated from Lichfield & Coventry. Nominated on 24 December 1609 and confirmed on 20 January 1610. Translated to Canterbury on 9 April 1611. 	
1611 	1621 	John King 	Formerly Dean of Christ Church, Oxford (1605–1611). Nominated on 30 April and consecrated on 8 September 1611. Died in office on 30 March 1621. 	
1621 	1628 	George Montaigne 	Translated from Lincoln. Nominated on 26 June and confirmed on 20 July 1621. Translated to Durham after 19 February 1628. 	
1628 	1633 	William Laud 	Translated from Bath & Wells. Nominated on 4 July and confirmed on 15 July 1628. Also Chancellor of the University of Oxford (1630–1641). Translated to Canterbury on 19 September 1633. 	
1633 	1646 	William Juxon 	Formerly Bishop-elect of Hereford. Nominated Bishop of London on 23 October and consecrated on 27 October 1633. Also Lord Treasurer (1636–1641). Deprived of the see when the English episcopacy was abolished by Parliament on 9 October 1646. Following the Restoration of the monarchy, Juxon was translated to Canterbury on 20 September 1660.	
1646 	1660 	The see was abolished during the Commonwealth and the Protectorate.	The see was abolished during the Commonwealth and the Protectorate. 	
1660 	1663 	Gilbert Sheldon 	Previously a canon of Gloucester (1633–1658). Nominated on 21 September and consecrated on 28 October 1660. Translated to Canterbury on 31 August 1663. 	
1663 	1675 	Humphrey Henchman 	Translated from Salisbury. Nominated on 16 June and confirmed on 15 September 1663. Also Lord High Almoner (1662–1675). Died in office on 7 October 1675. 	
1675 	1713 	Henry Compton 	Translated from Oxford. Nominated on 6 December 1675 and confirmed on 6 February 1676. Died in office on 7 July 1713. 	
1713 	1723 	John Robinson 	Formerly Dean of the Chapel Royal (1713–1714) .Translated from Bristol. Nominated on 8 August 1713 and confirmed on 13 March 1714. Died in office on 11 April 1723. 	
1723 	1748 	Edmund Gibson 	Translated from Lincoln. Nominated on 10 April and confirmed on 4 May 1723. Since 1721 also Dean of the Chapel Royal. Died in office on 4 September 1748. 	
1748 	1761 	Thomas Sherlock 	Translated from Salisbury. Nominated on 12 October and confirmed on 1 December 1748. Died in office on 18 July 1761. 	
1761 	1762 	Thomas Hayter 	Translated from Norwich. Nominated on 19 September and confirmed on 24 October 1761. Died in office on 9 January 1762. 	
1762 	1764 	Richard Osbaldeston 	Translated from Carlisle. Nominated on 30 January and confirmed on 18 February 1762. Died in office on 13 May 1764. 	
1764 	1777 	Richard Terrick 	Translated from Peterborough. Nominated on 22 May and confirmed on 6 June 1764. Died in office on 29 March 1777. 	
1777 	1787 	Robert Lowth 	Translated from Oxford. Nominated on 12 April 1777 and confirmed on 1 May 1778. Died in office on 3 November 1787. 	
1787 	1809 	Beilby Porteus 	Translated from Chester. Nominated on 14 November and confirmed on 7 December 1787. Died in office on 13 May 1809. 	
1809 	1813 	John Randolph 	Translated from Bangor. Nominated on 25 May and confirmed on 9 August 1809. Died in office on 28 July 1813. 	
1813 	1828 	William Howley 	Nominated on 12 August and confirmed 1 October 1813. Translated to Canterbury on 15 August 1828. 	
1828 	1856 	Charles James Blomfield 	Translated from Chester. Nominated on 15 August and confirmed on 23 August 1828. Resigned due to ill-health on 30 September 1856 and died on 5 August 1857. 	
1856 	1868 	Archibald Campbell Tait 	Formerly Dean of Carlisle (1849–1856). Elected bishop on 28 October and consecrated on 23 November 1856. Translated to Canterbury on 30 December 1868. 	
1869 	1885 	John Jackson 	Translated from Lincoln. Nominated on 11 January and confirmed on 29 January 1869. Died in office on 6 January 1885. 	
1885 	1896 	Frederick Temple 	Translated from Exeter. Nominated on 26 February and confirmed on 24 March 1885. Translated to Canterbury on 22 December 1896. 	
1897 	1901 	Mandell Creighton 	Translated from Peterborough. Nominated on 31 December 1896 and confirmed on 15 January 1897. Died in office on 14 January 1901. 	
1901 	1939 	Arthur Winnington-Ingram 	Translated from Stepney. Nominated on 16 March and confirmed on 17 April 1901. Resigned on 1 September 1939 and died on 26 May 1946. 	
1939 	1945 	Geoffrey Fisher 	Translated from Chester. Nominated on 14 September and confirmed on 17 October 1939. Translated to Canterbury on 2 February 1945. 	
1945 	1955 	William Wand 	Translated from Bath and Wells. Nominated on 10 July and confirmed on 22 August 1945. Resigned in November 1955 and died on 16 August 1977. 	
1956 	1961 	Henry Montgomery Campbell 	
Translated from Guildford. Nominated on 10 January and confirmed on 25 January 1956. Resigned on 31 July 1961 and died on 26 December 1970. 	
1961 	1973 	Robert Stopford 	Translated from Peterborough. Nominated on 4 August and confirmed on 25 September 1961. Resigned on 11 June 1973 and died on 13 August 1976. 	
1973 	1981 	Gerald Ellison 	Translated from Chester. Nominated on 18 June and confirmed on 16 July 1973. Resigned on 30 April 1981 and died on 18 October 1992. 	
1981 	1991 	Graham Leonard 	Translated from Truro. Nominated on 28 May and confirmed on 21 July 1981. After his resignation in 1991, he became a Roman Catholic priest in 1994. Died on 6 January 2010. 	
1991 	1995 	David Hope 	Translated from Wakefield. Nominated and confirmed in 1991. Translated to York in 1995. 	
1995 	2017 	Richard Chartres 	Translated from Stepney. Elected in October and confirmed in November 1995. Retired on 28 February 2017.Diocese of London – Bishop of London announces retirement in 2017 (Accessed 19 July 2016) 	
2017 	2018 	Pete Broadbent 	Acting diocesan bishop during vacancy.Diocese of London – Capital says goodbye to Bishop of London in farewell service (Accessed 3 February 2017) Bishop of Willesden. 	
2018 	incumbent 	Sarah Mullally 	Translated from Crediton. Elected 25 January 2018, confirmed 8 March 2018 and installed 12 May 2018. Former Chief Nursing Officer. 	
Sources: 	Sources: 	Sources: 	Sources: 	Sources:
==Assistant bishops==
Among those who called Assistant Bishop of London, or coadjutor bishop, were:
*1553–?: Thomas Chetham was consecrated titular bishop of Sidon on 19 January 1526 to serve as an assistant to the Archbishop of Canterbury and became an assistant to the Bishop of London in 1553
*1554–: John Bird, deposed Bishop of Chester was appointed suffragan bishop to the Bishop of London
*Several coadjutor bishops "in Northern and Central Europe", predecessors of the European Bishops of Fulham
*1897–1910 (d.): Alfred Barry, a Canon of Windsor, Rector of St James's Church, Piccadilly and frequently deputised for the Bishop of Marlborough (until 1900), assistant bishop for West London (effectively acting Bishop of Marlborough; 1900–1903), and former Anglican Bishop of Sydney
*1916–1933 (d.): Herbert Bury, Bishop in Northern and Central Europe (1911–1926) and incumbent of City churches (1911–d.); former Bishop of British Honduras
*1962–1966: Ambrose Reeves, former Anglican Bishop of Johannesburg
*1961–1966: Nathaniel Newnham Davis, Warden of United Westminster Almshouses and former Bishop of Antigua
*19781981 (res.): Kenneth Woollcombe, assistant for Westminster and former Bishop of Oxford
*19761979 (ret.): Kenneth Howell, Minister of St John's Downshire Hill, Hampstead and former Bishop in Chile, Bolivia and Peru
*19761987 (ret.): Edward Knapp-Fisher, Canon and Archdeacon of Westminster, Sub-Dean of Westminster (from 1982) and former Bishop of Pretoria
Honorary assistant bishops – retired bishops taking on occasional duties voluntarily – have included:
*1929–1934 (d.): William Perrin, Rector of St Andrew Undershaft, bishop for Hampstead deanery and retired Bishop of Willesden
*1985–1991 (res.), in Kensington area: Alan Rogers, retired Bishop of Edmonton
==References==
==Bibliography==
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
==External links==
*Diocese of London website
*Bishop of London refuses to ban gay Bishop from church service
*The papers of the Bishops of London covering 1423–1945 are held at Lambeth Palace Library
 
London, Bishop of
Bishops