Moonstruck

Moonstruck is a 1987 American romantic comedy-drama film directed and co-produced by Norman Jewison, written by John Patrick Shanley, and starring Cher, Nicolas Cage, Danny Aiello, Olympia Dukakis, and Vincent Gardenia. The film follows Loretta Castorini, a widowed Italian-American woman who falls in love with her fiancé's hot-tempered, estranged younger brother.
Moonstruck had a limited theatrical release on December 18, 1987, and was released nationally on January 15, 1988 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The film earned critical and commercial success. It received six nominations at the 60th Academy Awards, winning three for Best Actress (Cher), Best Supporting Actress (Dukakis), and Best Original Screenplay (Shanley).
== Plot ==
Thirty-seven year old Loretta Castorini, an Italian-American widow, works as a bookkeeper and lives in Brooklyn Heights with her family: father Cosmo; mother Rose; and paternal grandfather. Her boyfriend, Johnny Cammareri, proposes to her before leaving for Sicily to be with his dying mother; Loretta is insistent that they carefully follow tradition as she believes her first marriage was cursed by her failure to do so, resulting in her husband's death after two years. Johnny asks Loretta to invite his estranged younger brother Ronny to the wedding. Loretta returns home and informs her parents of the engagement. Cosmo dislikes Johnny and is reluctant to pay for the "real" wedding that Loretta insists on, while Rose is pleased that Loretta likes Johnny but does not love him; she believes that one can easily be hurt by a partner whom one loves.
When Loretta goes to see Ronny at his bakery, he reveals that he has a wooden prosthetic hand and blames Johnny for his loss in a moment of inattention, after which his fiancée left him. Loretta insists that they discuss things in his apartment, where she cooks a meal and then tells him that she believes he is a "wolf" who cut off his own hand to escape the trap of a bad relationship. Ronny reacts furiously and passionately, kissing Loretta and then carrying her to his bed, where they make love.
That evening, Rose's brother Raymond and his wife Rita join Rose, Cosmo, and Cosmo’s father for dinner and they wonder where Loretta is. Raymond recalls a particularly bright moon like the one shining now that he thought long ago was brought to the house when Cosmo was courting Rose. The next morning, Loretta tells Ronny they can never see each other again. Ronny promises to never bother Loretta again if she attends an opera at the Met with him. She goes to church to confess her infidelity and afterwards calls at Raymond and Rita's store to close out the cash register. Upon leaving, she impulsively goes to a hair salon and buys a glamorous evening gown and shoes at a boutique next door.
Loretta is deeply moved by her first opera, Puccini's La bohème. As they leave, she sees her father, Cosmo, together with his girlfriend, Mona, and confronts him. As Loretta is with Ronny, he suggests that they agree that they did not see each other at all. Loretta attempts to return home, but Ronny desperately persuades her into another tryst. That same night, Rose decides to dine alone at a restaurant and sees a college professor, Perry, being dramatically dumped by a female student. Rose invites him to dine with her instead, allowing him to walk her home but refusing to invite him in because she is loyal to her marriage. Later, Johnny unexpectedly returns from Sicily after his mother's "miraculous" recovery and arrives at the Castorini house; as Loretta is not there, Rose asks him instead why men chase after women, and agrees that it is because they fear death.
Returning home next morning, Loretta is distressed to learn from Rose that Johnny will be there soon. Ronny arrives, and Rose invites him for breakfast over Loretta's objections. Cosmo and his father emerge from upstairs; Grandpa insists that Cosmo agree to pay for Loretta's wedding. Rose then confronts Cosmo and demands that he end his affair; he is upset but gives in and, at Rose's insistence, also agrees to go to confession. Both reaffirm their love for each other. Raymond and Rita arrive, concerned that Loretta had not deposited the previous day's takings at the bank, and are relieved to learn that she merely forgot and still has the money. When Johnny finally arrives, he breaks off the engagement, superstitiously believing that their marriage would cause his mother's death. Loretta berates Johnny for breaking his promise and throws the engagement ring at him. Seizing the moment, Ronny borrows the ring and asks Loretta to marry him, to which she agrees. The family toasts the couple with champagne and Johnny joins in at Grandpa's urging, since he will now be part of the family after all.
== Cast ==
* Cher as Loretta Castorini
* Nicolas Cage as Ronny Cammareri
* Olympia Dukakis as Rose Castorini
* Vincent Gardenia as Cosmo Castorini
* Danny Aiello as Johnny Cammareri
* Julie Bovasso as Rita Cappomaggi
* Louis Guss as Raymond Cappomaggi
* John Mahoney as Perry
* Feodor Chaliapin Jr. as Grandpa Castorini
* Anita Gillette as Mona
* Leonardo Cimino as Felix
* Paula Trueman as Lucy
* Nada Despotovich as Chrissy
* Joe Grifasi as Shy Waiter
* Gina DeAngeles as Old Crone
* Robin Bartlett as Barbara
* Helen Hanft as Lotte
* David S. Howard as Irv
* Robert Weil as Bobo
* Patricia Magrini as Benjamin's Secretary
== Reception ==
=== Box office ===
On its wide release, the film finished third at the US box office and spent 20 nonconsecutive weeks in the top 10 and finally grossed $80,640,528 in the United States and Canada. Internationally it grossed $41.5 million for a worldwide total of $122.1 million, on a budget of $15 million.
=== Critical response ===
On Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 93% based on reviews from 69 critics, with an average score of 7.9/10. The site's consensus read, "Led by energetic performances from Nicolas Cage and Cher, Moonstruck is an exuberantly funny tribute to love and one of the decade's most appealing comedies." On Metacritic the film has a score of 83% based on reviews from 17 critics, indicating "universal acclaim". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A−" on an A+ to F scale.
Time wrote, "John Patrick Shanley's witty, shapely script puts an octet of New Yorkers under a lunar-tuney spell one romantic night. Cher shines brightest of all." Roger Ebert, who later added the film among his "Great Movies" list, said: "Reviews of the movie tend to make it sound like a madcap ethnic comedy, and that it is. But there is something more here, a certain bittersweet yearning that comes across as ineffably romantic, and a certain magical quality". Film historian Leonard Maltin gave the picture 4 out of 4 stars.Maltin's TV, Movie, & Video Guide
According to Gene Siskel, writing for the Chicago Tribune: "Moonstruck, which is being sold as a romance but actually is one of the funniest pictures to come out in quite some time. [...] You will not easily forget this incredibly robust family, created by writer John Patrick Shanley and directed by Norman Jewison, who makes a comeback with this uproarious film."
It appeared on both critics' Top 10 lists for 1987.
== Accolades ==
Award 	Category 	Nominee(s) 	Result
Academy Awards 	Best Picture 	Norman Jewison and Patrick Palmer 	
Academy Awards 	Best Director 	Norman Jewison 	
Academy Awards 	Best Actress 	Cher 	
Academy Awards 	Best Supporting Actor 	Vincent Gardenia 	
Academy Awards 	Best Supporting Actress 	Olympia Dukakis 	
Academy Awards 	Best Screenplay – Written Directly for the Screen 	John Patrick Shanley 	
American Comedy Awards 	Funniest Actress in a Motion Picture (Leading Role) 	Cher 	
American Comedy Awards 	Funniest Supporting Male Performer – Motion Picture or TV 	Vincent Gardenia 	
American Comedy Awards 	Funniest Supporting Female Performer – Motion Picture or TV	Olympia Dukakis 	
Artios Awards 	Outstanding Achievement in Feature Film Casting – Comedy 	Howard Feuer 	
ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards 	Top Box Office Films 	Dick Hyman 	
Berlin International Film Festival 	Golden Bear 	Norman Jewison 	
Berlin International Film Festival 	Best Director 	Norman Jewison 	
British Academy Film Awards 	Best Actress in a Leading Role 	Cher 	
British Academy Film Awards 	Best Actress in a Supporting Role 	Olympia Dukakis 	
British Academy Film Awards 	Best Original Screenplay 	John Patrick Shanley 	
British Academy Film Awards 	Best Film Music 	Dick Hyman 	
David di Donatello Awards 	Best Foreign Actress 	Cher 	
David di Donatello Awards 	Best Foreign Screenplay 	John Patrick Shanley 	
Golden Globe Awards 	Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy 	Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy	
Golden Globe Awards 	Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy 	Nicolas Cage 	
Golden Globe Awards 	Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy 	Cher 	
Golden Globe Awards 	Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture 	Olympia Dukakis 	
Golden Globe Awards 	Best Screenplay – Motion Picture 	John Patrick Shanley 	
Japan Academy Film Prize 	Outstanding Foreign Language Film 	Outstanding Foreign Language Film 	
Jupiter Awards 	Best International Actress 	Cher 	
Kansas City Film Critics Circle Awards 	Best Film 	Best Film 	
Kansas City Film Critics Circle Awards 	Best Actress 	Cher 	
Kansas City Film Critics Circle Awards 	Best Supporting Actress 	Olympia Dukakis 	
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards	Best Supporting Actress 	Olympia Dukakis 	
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards	Best Screenplay 	John Patrick Shanley 	
Nastro d'Argento 	Best Foreign Actress 	Cher 	
Nastro d'Argento 	Best Female Dubbing 	Ludovica Modugno (for dubbing Cher) 	
National Board of Review Awards 	Best Supporting Actress 	Olympia Dukakis 	
New York Film Critics Circle Awards 	Best Supporting Actress 	Olympia Dukakis 	
Sant Jordi Awards 	Best Foreign Actress 	Cher 	
Writers Guild of America Awards 	Best Screenplay – Written Directly for the Screen 	John Patrick Shanley 	
In June 2008, AFI revealed its "Ten top Ten"—the best ten films in ten "classic" American film genres—after polling over 1,500 people from the creative community. Moonstruck was acknowledged as the eighth best film in the romantic comedy genre. The film is also number 72 on Bravo's "100 Funniest Movies," and number 41 on AFI's 100 Years... 100 Laughs.
The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists:
* 1998: AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies – Nominated
* 2000: AFI's 100 Years...100 Laughs – #41
* 2002: AFI's 100 Years...100 Passions – #17
* 2004: AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs:
** "That's Amore" – Nominated
* 2005: AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes:
** Loretta Castorini: "Snap out of it!" – #96
* 2007: AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition) – Nominated
* 2008: AFI's 10 Top 10:
** #8 Romantic Comedy Film
Influential film critic Roger Ebert entered the film to his "Great Movies" collection in June 2003.
== Soundtrack ==
Song 	Artist 	Notes
That's Amore 	Dean Martin 	Harry Warren, Jack Brooks
Canzone Per Loretta/Addio, Mulberry Street 	Jack Zaza (mandolin) 	Dick Hyman
Mr. Moon 	 	Dick Hyman
It Must Be Him 	Vikki Carr 	Gilbert Bécaud, Mack David, Maurice Vidalin
Old Man Mazurka 	Dominic Cortese (accordion) 	Dick Hyman
Lament for Johnny's Mama 	 	Dick Hyman
Che gelida manina 	Ed Bickert (guitar) 	Giacomo Puccini
Donde lieta uscì 	Renata Tebaldi 	Giacomo Puccini
Canzone Per Loretta 	 	Dick Hyman
O soave fanciulla 	Carlo Bergonzi, Renata Tebaldi 	Giacomo Puccini
Musetta's Waltz 	Moe Koffman (alto saxophone) 	Giacomo Puccini
Musetta's Entrance 	Nora Shulman (flute) 	Giacomo Puccini
La bohème (instrumental excerpts) 	 	Giacomo Puccini
(In Loretta's Bedroom) Gettin' Ready 	Moe Koffman (alto saxophone) 	Dick Hyman
Brooklyn Heights Stroll 	 	Dick Hyman
Beautiful Signorina 	 	Dick Hyman
Moonglow 	 	Eddie DeLange, Will Hudson, Irving Mills
Canzone Per Loretta 	Dominic Cortese (accordion) 	Dick Hyman
Gioventù mia, tu non sei morta (La bohème, act 2)	Carlo Bergonzi, Cesare Siepi, Ettore Bastianini, Fernando Corena, Gianna D'Angelo, Renata Tebaldi, Renato Cesari	Giacomo Puccini
Soundtrack references: 
== References ==
== External links ==
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* Moonstruck: Life in the In-Between an essay by Emily St. James at the Criterion Collection
Category:1987 films
Category:1987 romantic comedy films
Category:American romantic comedy films
Category:Films directed by Norman Jewison
Category:Films about dysfunctional families
Category:Films featuring a Best Actress Academy Award-winning performance
Category:Films featuring a Best Musical or Comedy Actress Golden Globe winning performance
Category:Films featuring a Best Supporting Actress Academy Award-winning performance
Category:Films featuring a Best Supporting Actress Golden Globe-winning performance
Category:Films set in Brooklyn
Category:Films set in New York City
Category:Films shot in New York City
Category:Films with screenplays by John Patrick Shanley
Category:Films whose writer won the Best Original Screenplay Academy Award
Category:Films about Italian-American culture
Category:1980s Italian-language films
Category:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films
Category:1980s English-language films
Category:1980s American films
Category:1980s fantasy films
Category:1980s romantic fantasy films
Category:Films starring Cher
Category:Films starring Nicolas Cage
Category:Films on VHS
Category:Films on Laserdiscs