Commedia dell'arte

Etymologia: Italian wekwos ({kommEdya dell_Arte}) quod maynt werd-ye comedia ios art, yani comedia im kerdosleuds. 
Definition: Tod wekwos prehpt sert-ye, medsu id XVIIIt secule, ed kyeust un Italian theatral jor, keihnd ep improvisation ed id maskenleik, hat-yod gnoht un enorm success in Europe ex medsu id XVIt secule tiel id end ios XVIIIt secule. Id commedia dell'arte est witerdehn ei Italian savant commedia sostenuta, script ed samt literar vocation. 
==Kweitus ios commedia dell'arte==
Id commedia dell'arte gnaht in Italia medsu id XVIt secule, kun actors ischbatend ir sagven in tod dramatic art se comskeipe do un kerdostrupp. Id major part irios repertuar consist comic canvassa, ab-ya i actors improvise dialogsa accompagnend-ye samt tamaskhurs (lazzi) ed pantomimes. Id intrigo, ops launen ex ia latin comedias au ia Italian savant comedias, evolvt ambh un liubhsconflict ed id venchen uns person. Nescriben, tod jor hat neid literaro pretension. Hol keiht ep id tamsil im actors, quod privileget id virtuositat iom gesten. Sem type-persons sont trehvim in vasya pieces : dwo geronts (Pantalone, bakhil burgese, ed Dottor Balanzone, joking pedant), dwo lieubhers, dwo ambikwols (i zanni). Im addeihnt-se dwo lieubherins - med ians, ia person ias gwenak appreiht in theatre -, khadimins, kwalis, tem quem sehngvers, dansers ed acrobats. 
Ti type-persons sont identifiable dank ir mask ed iro trakh (Harlequin vehst un pelupoik trakh ed swehnct uno mizrab), ed dank ir dialect (cada type baht un different Italian dialect, hatta in kharij). Ta types esend baygh variable, Pantalone sehndt vasyens Geronts ios repertuar, ed i zanni hant un besonters outurnt posteritat : ir hereds sont Scapin, Sganarelle, Trivelin(o)... trohft bi Molière au Marivaux.
 Ex vasyens kwalis, Harlequin est tienxia gnohnst. Orgwehmt, kam sien scharike Brighella, ex id urbo Bergamo (Italia), est oin im specific zanni (kwalis) ios commedia dell'arte. Yed eys nam esiet deriven ex tod ios maschour normandios diabel Hellequin, quod duxit id trupp im khiter drukhs in ia medieval mysteirs. Ex tod diabolic atavia, Harlequin conservet in-kap id daulgduspict lige quod, quan is rjienbwutso spehrt unte Europe ye id XVIIt secule, biht tayt ab un sword mask. Ex sien Bergamo origin, is gweupt id traditional trakh : ulter id mask, un greis hat, un albh mizrab samt multiple neuds, un povesti ex poik rombs. Siskandend, siskacend, is parkwehrt med sien corpos sem agilitatskyudsa. Bet eyso psychologia evolvt in id druna iom secules ed sekwent iens autors.
==Id Comédie-Italienne==
Italian ambulanta trupps gnohnt jaldi un enorm success in France. Medsu id XVIIt secule, un truppo pact in Paris permanent-ye. In 1684, i Comédiens-Italiens bihnt autorisen ad age in franceois, quo i beuwt i rivals ios Comédie-Française. Recurrent dramaturgs kay compones scenarios conformer dia ia nov gusta ios publics, ed dahnt irims pieces un satiric wehrtmen quod im valt bihe chasset in 1697 ab iom gerascend roy Ludvic XIV.
In 1716, is Regent kalt i tsay. Riccobonis trupp stets meis neudt scripta textes. Marivaux compont pro i Comédiens-Italiens sien prest comedias. In 1792, id Comédie-Italienne quod, inkaptos, hieb includen do sien repertuar "feeries" samt spectacular effects, sohngven ed dansen skaus, biht id Opéra-Comique, ed linkwt proaiwo sien repertuar om comic canvassa.