Silvan Elves

The Silvan Elves, or Tawarwaith in Sindarin (also called Wood-elves, Woodland Elves,The Silmarillion, Index or East-elvesThe Complete Guide to Middle-earth) were a subgroup of the Nandor, ultimately of Telerin descent. As Úmanyar, they, like the Sindar, began the Great Journey but did not complete it. In the Third Age, most remaining Silvan Elves lived either in Lothlórien or the Woodland Realm.
Their kindred across history were ruled by Ñoldor or Sindar Elves.
== History ==
=== Origin ===
The Silvan Elves were of Nandorin background, descended from the followers of Lenwë, who were fascinated by the landscape East of the Misty Mountains and afraid to attempt to cross them. They thus abandoned the Great Journey, choosing instead to remain in the wide forests, where they became a scattered people. The Silmarillion also implies that many Avari joined these realms.
Little is known of the wanderings of the Nandor, save that they spread throughout the Vales of Anduin over a period of many centuries, some following the Great River southward, eventually settling at the Mouths of Anduin or instead turning north again into Eriador, where eventually Denethor gathered as many as he could and crossed the Blue Mountains into Beleriand. These were later known as the Green-elves of Ossiriand, and were welcomed by Thingol as long lost kin.The Silmarillion, Quenta Silmarillion, Chapter X: "Of the Sindar"
Some of the Nandor, however, stayed in the forested Vales, and these would become the Silvan Elves - hidden away in their woodland fastnesses and were to their estranged kin hardly distinguishable from the Avari, and indeed sometimes living in friendship with them. Their language had diverged to such an extent that it was barely intelligible to the Sindar and Ñoldor when they met the Silvan Elves again in the Second Age, though the languages were found to be obviously related. It was not until this renewed contact between the kindreds and the guidance of the Sindar and Ñoldor that the Silvan Elves again became an organised people and increased in wisdom. This however also led to the Silvan tongue being largely forgotten, Sindarin instead becoming the primary spoken language by the end of the Third Age, with the Silvan dialects only surviving in the names of places and people.Unfinished Tales, Part Two: The Second Age, chapter IV: "The History of Galadriel and Celeborn, and of Amroth King of Lórien", Appendices: Appendix A, The Silvan Elves and their Speech
The renewed contact was caused by the destruction of Beleriand after the War of Wrath, for when the Second Age was young, the Silvan Elves welcomed those survivors of the calamity who, rather than crossing the Sea, re-joined their kindred east of the Misty Mountains.The Silmarillion, Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age Indeed soon many of the Silvan Elves came to be ruled by these Sindar refugees, primarily in Lothlórien and the Woodland Realm.
=== The Woodland Realm ===
Elves primarily of Silvan blood in Mirkwood were known to be distrustful of Dwarves but friendly to Men, with whom they traded. The Elves were typically known as a kind and noble people, the great spiders being the only creatures upon which they had no mercy. Mirkwood had been called "Greenwood the Great" until around the year TA 1050, when the shadow of Sauron fell upon it, and men began to call it Mirkwood. During his journey to the Lonely Mountain, Bilbo Baggins had to rescue the Dwarves of Thorin II Oakenshield's company from these Elves. These Elves had sent hosts to both the War of the Last Alliance, and in Bilbo's time, the Battle of Five Armies.The Hobbit, Chapter XV: "The Gathering of the Clouds"
Legolas of the Fellowship of the Ring, although he lived among them, was not truly one of the Silvan folk. As a son of the Elven-king Thranduil, whose father Oropher had originally come from Doriath, Legolas was at least half of Sindarin heritage on his father's side (his mother's identity is unknown).
By the end of the Third Age, Sindarin had become the primary language of the Woodland Realm, Silvan being almost completely forgotten, so that in the early years of the Sindarin rule over the Silvan Elves, the Sindar for a time "deliberately" adopted the language and customs of the Silvan Elves, as "they wished to return to the simple life natural to the Elves before the invitation of the Valar had disturbed it".Unfinished Tales, Part Two: The Second Age, chapter IV: "The History of Galadriel and Celeborn, and of Amroth King of Lórien", Appendices: Appendix B, The Sindarin Princes of the Silvan Elves
=== Lórien ===
The Silvan Elves of Lórien were the larger part of the Galadhrim or the Tree-people, who were a mixture of Elves of Nandor, Ñoldor, and Sindar descent. Most of the Sindar that came to Lórien were refugees from Beleriand, arriving early in the Second Age, and the Sinda Amdír became the King of Lórien. After Amdír was killed in the Battle of Dagorlad, his son Amroth became king.Unfinished Tales, Part Two: The Second Age, chapter IV: "The History of Galadriel and Celeborn, and of Amroth King of Lorien"
After the destruction of Eregion, they were joined by many Sindarin speaking Ñoldor, led by Galadriel and Celeborn, who fled to Lórien through Khazad-dûm. Galadriel was of Ñoldorin descent, being the daughter of Finarfin, while Celeborn was of Sindarin descent of the Kingdom of Doriath. When Amroth was lost in the Third Age, Galadriel and Celeborn became known as the Lady and Lord of Lórien, but neither of them took the vacant kingship.
At the time of the War of the Ring, they spoke an accent or dialect of Sindarin which had changed so much that Frodo Baggins, who spoke some Sindarin, could not understand them. Additionally, few Elves in Lórien could speak Westron, so that Haldir, one of the few that could, had to accompany them on their way to Caras Galadhon.The Lord of the Rings, The Fellowship of the Ring, Book Two, Chapter VI: "Lothlorien"
== In adaptations ==
In the film adaptions of The Hobbit, Beorn describes the Woodland Elves as being less wise and more dangerous than their kin. Most of the Silvan Elves are shown to have red hair, and some have brown. The Silvan Elves are shown to be highly skilled in combat, and very agile. A notable member, who was created for the films, is Tauriel.
The Silvan Elves are shown to be great in number when Thranduil unveils his entire army before the Battle of Five Armies. Their number is estimated to be at least 8,000 strong in the film. The army consists of spearmen, archers, and swordsmen.
==Translations==
Foreign Language 	Translated name
Arabic 	سيلفان الآلف
Armenian 	Սիլվան Էլֆերի
Azerbaijani 	Silvan Elflər
Belarusian Cyrillic	Сілван эльфы (Silvan Elves)
Лясныя эльфы (Wood-elves)
Bengali 	সিলভান এল্ভ
Bulgarian Cyrillic 	Силван елфи (Silvan Elves)
Таварвайт (Tawarwaith)
Catalan 	Silvans Elfs
Chinese (Hong Kong)	西爾凡精靈
Croatian 	Silvan vilenjaci
Czech 	Silvan Elfové
Danish 	Silvanelvere
Dutch 	Silvan Elfen
Estonian 	Silvan Päkapikud
Finnish 	Tawarwaith
French 	Elfes Sylvains
Galician 	Elfos silvanos
Georgian 	სილვან ელფები
German 	Silvan Elfen
Greek 	Σιλυαν Ξωτικά
Gujarati 	સિલ્વાન એલ્વ્સ
Hebrew 	(Silvan Elves) סילבן אלפים (Tawarwaith) טאוארוואית
Hindi 	सिलवन कल्पित बौने
Hungarian 	Silvan-álfok
Icelandic 	Silvan Álfar
Indonesian 	Silvan peri-peri
Japanese 	シルヴァン・エルフ
Kannada 	ಸಿಲ್ವಾನ್ ಎಲ್ವೆಸ್
Kazakh 	Сильван Эльфтердің (Cyrillic) Sïlvan Élfterdiñ (Latin)
Korean 	실반 엘 프
Latin 	Silvan Alforum
Latvian 	Silvan elfiem
Lithuanian 	Silvan elfai
Marathi 	सिल्वान एल्व्हस
Nepalese 	सिल्वन एल्व्स
Norwegian 	Silvanalvenes
Portuguese 	Elfos Silvestres
Punjabi 	ਸਿੰਵਲਨ ਐਲਵਜ਼ ?
Romanian 	Silvan Elfii
Scots 	Silvan Elfs
Serbian 	Силван Вилењаци (Cyrillic) Silvan Vilenjaci (Latin)
Sinhalese 	සිල්වන් එල්ව්ස්
Slovak 	Silvan Elfovia
Slovenian 	Silvani vilini
Spanish 	Elfos silvanos
Swedish 	Skoglandsalverna
Telugu 	సిల్వన్ ఎల్వ్స్
Thai 	เผ่าซิลวัน
Ukrainian Cyrillic 	Сілван Ельфи
Walloon 	Silvan Efes
== References ==
de:Waldelben
es:Elfos silvanos
fr:Elfes Sylvains
it:Elfi Silvani
pl:Leśne Elfy
pt-br:Elfos silvestres
Category:Elves of Darkness