British Rail Class 45

The British Rail Class 45 also known as the Sulzer Type 4 diesel locomotives were built by British Railways' Derby and Crewe Works between 1960 and 1962. Along with the similar Class 44 and 46 locomotives, they became known as Peaks.
Class 45s became the main traction on the Midland Main Line from 1962, and their introduction allowed considerable acceleration of the previous steam-powered service. The Class 45s remained the main source of power on the Midland Main Line up to 1982, when they were relegated to secondary services following introduction of HSTs on the route. From 1986 Class 45s virtually disappeared from the line. From the early 1980s until their withdrawal c.1988, the class were regular performers on the North Trans-Pennine line working services from Liverpool Lime Street to York, Scarborough or Newcastle via Manchester Victoria, Huddersfield and Leeds. These trains were usually formed of early Mark 2 carriages, of up to seven in a typical train.
26 Class 45s were officially named by BR after various British Army regiments and the Royal Marines. Additionally, several were unofficially named.
The engine of the Class 45 was a marine-type, slow-revving diesel, a Sulzer 12LDA28B with a bore of 280 mm (11.024 in) (hence the 28 in the engine designation) and a stroke of 360 mm (14.173 in). This gave 22 litres (1,300 cu in) per cylinder, or 264 litres (16,100 cu in) for the whole engine. The unit was turbocharged and intercooled and gave 2,500 hp (1,900 kW) at 750 rpm. The engine was of the double bank type with two parallel banks of 6 cylinders, geared together to a single output shaft. Six-cylinder versions of the engine were fitted in the Class 25 locos (amongst others) and eight-cylinder versions in Class 33s. Class 45s were the updated versions of the Class 44 locomotives, the latter having a 2,300 hp (1,700 kW) non-intercooled version of the same engine; i.e. the 12LDA28A. The later Class 47 had a modified version of the same engine, a 12LDA28C.
When initially put into service, the locomotives were fitted with multi-unit working and steam-heating boilers for passenger service. In the early 1970s, fifty were fitted with electric train supply in place of their steam-heating boilers and assigned to work services on the Midland Main Line from London St Pancras to Nottingham, Derby and Sheffield. These locomotives were renumbered as Class 45/1.
== Accidents and Incidents ==
*On 24 August 1968 No. 45 015 was unexpectedly involved in a serious collision at Hellifield where it had damaged its No. 2 cab in the collision.
*On 26 August 1976 locomotive No; 45 149 while hauling coal derailed near Winchcombe due to 'unusual' activity on the line.
*On 16 January 1982, locomotive No. 45 074 was hauling a freight train that was derailed at Chinley, Derbyshire.45147 at Patricroft after the Eccles rail crash
*On 4 December 1984, locomotive No. 45 147 was badly damaged in the Eccles rail crash, and subsequently moved to a siding where it was cut-up in March 1985.
* On 9 March 1986, locomotive No. 45 014 The Cheshire Regiment was one of two light engines that were hit head-on by a passenger train at Chinley due to a signalman's error. One person was killed. Lack of training and a power cut were contributory factors. The locomotive was consequently withdrawn from service and scrapped.
*On 24 April 1988, locomotive No. 45 041 split a set of points and was derailed at Edale, Derbyshire.
== Withdrawal and Preservation ==
The great majority of Class 45s were withdrawn between 1981 and 1988, and the last was withdrawn from service by 1989.
Eleven Class 45s have survived into preservation.
== Gallery==
File:North Weald railway station MMB 12 45132.jpg
File:45015 - Battlefield Line (9638809102).jpg
File:45015 Whittington Station (3727125467).jpg
File:BR Class 45.jpg
File:Isthisa4445or46.jpeg|A Class 45 (?) in Young Sheldon
Category:Diesel locomotives
Category:Locomotives
Category:British Rail locomotives
Category:British Diesel Locomotives
Category:British Rail diesel locomotives
Category:British locomotives
Category:Derby Works locomotives
Category:Crewe Works locomotives
Category:Built in 1960
Category:Built in 1961
Category:Built in 1962
Category:British Rail Class 45
Category:Standard gauge diesel locomotives of Great Britain
Category:Standard gauge locomotives
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