Zhang Ziyi

Zhang Ziyi ([ʈʂáŋ tsɨ̀.ǐ]; Chinese: 章子怡; born 9 February 1979) is a Chinese actress.
Her first major role was in The Road Home (1999). She later gained international recognition for her role in Ang Lee's Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000), which was nominated for 10 Academy Awards.
In the West, Zhang is best known for her appearances in Rush Hour 2 (2001), Hero (2002), and House of Flying Daggers (2004). Her most critically acclaimed works are Memoirs of a Geisha (2005), which earned her nominations for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama, the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role; and The Grandmaster (2013), for which she won 12 different Best Actress awards to become the most awarded actress for a single film.[1]
From 2004 to 2010, Zhang ranked in the Top 5 of Forbes China Celebrity 100 list every year. In 2008, she was awarded with the Outstanding Contribution to Chinese Cinema award at the 11th Shanghai International Film Festival. In 2013, she received the French Cultural Order at the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres.
Zhang most recently appeared in the J.J. Abrams-produced Netflix film The Cloverfield Paradox (2018). She will star in the upcoming 2019 film Godzilla: King of the Monsters, a sequel to the franchise reboot film Godzilla.
== Early life ==
Zhang was born and raised in Beijing, China. Her father was an accountant and later economist, and her mother, a kindergarten teacher.[2][3] She has an older brother with whom she was very close. Zhang began studying dance when she was 8 years old; subsequently, she joined the Beijing Dance Academy at her parents' suggestion at the age of 11.[4] While at this boarding school, she noticed how mean the other girls were to each other while competing for status amongst the teachers. Zhang disliked the attitudes of her peers and teachers so much that, on one occasion, she ran away from the school.[3] At the age of 15, Zhang won the national youth dance championship and also appeared in a handful of TV commercials and began appearing in television commercials in Hong Kong.[5]
In 1996, Zhang entered the prestigious Central Academy of Drama in Beijing at the age of 17.[6]
== Career ==
=== 1996–2000: Early career ===
Zhang made her acting debut in the television film Touching Starlight at the age of 16.[7]
In 1998, while she was studying in Central Academy of Drama, Zhang was offered her first role by director Zhang Yimou in his film The Road Home, which won the Silver Bear prize at the 2000 Berlin International Film Festival.[8] Zhang plays a country girl in love with the town's young teacher, she won the Best Actress Award at the 2000 Hundred Flowers Awards for her performance.[9]
Due to her success, Zhang was considered one of the Four Dan Actresses of China.[10]
=== 2000–06: Wuxia epics and international breakthrough ===
She rose to international fame in 2000 with her role as Yu Jiaolong in Ang Lee's re-visioned martial arts film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.[11][12] The movie's success in the US and Europe helped her break into Hollywood.[13] Zhang plays a young Manchu noblewoman who has secretly learned martial arts and runs off to become a wandering swordswoman rather than commit to an arranged marriage. This role won her the Most Promising Actress award at the Chicago Film Critics Association Awards and Best Supporting Actress awards from the Independent Spirit Awards, as well as Toronto Film Critics Association Awards.[14][15][16]
Zhang then appeared in her first American film, Rush Hour 2 (2001). On playing her first villain role, Zhang expressed that "the opportunity to sort of try and analyze the psyche of the character and get to know and pull out emotions I’ve never had to utilize before...was very exciting."[17]
In 2002, Zhang co-starred in Hero alongside Tony Leung, directed by her early mentor Zhang Yimou.[18] The film was a huge success in the English-speaking world and was nominated for an Oscar and a Golden Globe award in the category of Best Foreign Language Film.[19][20] She then signed on to film an avant-garde drama film Purple Butterfly (2003),[21] which competed in the 2003 Cannes Film Festival.[22]
Zhang went back to the martial arts genre in House of Flying Daggers (2004), again by Zhang Yimou, where she starred along Takeshi Kaneshiro and Andy Lau. She plays the blind dancing girl Mei, who despite the lack of eyesight, is a skilled fighter.[23] In preparation for the part, Zhang spent two months living with an actual blind girl.[24] Her performance earned her a Best Actress nomination at the BAFTA Awards.[25] She also featured on the House of Flying Daggers soundtrack with her own musical rendition of the ancient Chinese poem Jia Rén Qu (佳人曲, The Beauty Song).[26]
Zhang next starred in Wong Kar-wai's romantic drama film 2046 (2004), which featured many top Chinese actors and actresses.[27]Critics praise Zhang for her "expressive" body language that was combined with her "reserved and complex emotions" in performance as a struggling prostitute.[28] Zhang won Best Actress awards at the Hong Kong Film Critics' Award and Hong Kong Film Academy Award.[29][28]
In 2005, Zhang featured in the critically acclaimed film Jasmine Women, adapted from Su Tong's novel titled Women's Lives. She won Best Actress at the Golden Rooster Awards for her performance.[30] Next came Princess Raccoon (2005), directed by Japan's Seijun Suzuki, which premiered at the Cannes Film Festival. For her role, Zhang took two weeks of singing and dancing lessons in Japan.[31]
Showing her whimsical musical tap-dancing side, Zhang played the lead role of Sayuri in the American film adaptation based on the international bestseller Memoirs of a Geisha.[32] Controversy arose in China about having a Chinese woman portray a prominent Japanese geisha.[33] Nonetheless, the film was a box office hit in the West. For the role, Zhang was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama, the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role.[34][35][36]
On 27 June 2005, Zhang accepted an invitation to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), placing her among the ranks of those who are able to vote on the Academy Awards.[37] In May 2006, Zhang was chosen as a jury member of Feature Films at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival.[38]
Zhang returned to China in 2006 for the Chinese wuxia film The Banquet, directed by Feng Xiaogang. The film is a loose adaptation of William Shakespeare's Hamlet.[39][40]
=== 2007–12: Hollywood and China ===
In 2007, she performed the voice of Karai in the American animated film TMNT (2007).[41]
In Forever Enthralled (2008), which tells the story of legendary Peking opera actor Mei Lanfang, Zhang appears in the second act as Mei's lover Meng Xiaodong.[42] The Hollywood Reporter praised her performance as "confident and passion", giving the romance a sparkle.[43]
Her next American film was The Horsemen (2009), where she starred opposite Dennis Quaid.[44][45] Back in China, she played the titular character in romantic comedy Sophie's Revenge (2009); a comic book artist seeking to punish her unfaithful boyfriend.[46]She then starred alongside Aaron Kwok in the AIDS-themed film Love for Life (2011).[47]
In 2012, Zhang starred next to Cecilia Cheung and Jang Dong-gun in the Chinese-Korean co-production Dangerous Liaisons, an adaptation of the French novel Les Liaisons dangereuses, narrating Shanghai of the 1930s.[48] Zhang was reportedly paid 20 million RMB (approximately $3.5 million) for the role.[49] The same year, she was cast in the coming-of-age film Forever Youngdirected and written by Li Fangfang. The film premiered in January 2018.[50]
=== 2013–17: Return to stardom ===
In 2013, Zhang received the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres for her significant contributions to the film industry.[51]
Zhang reunited with Wong Kar-wai and Tony Leung for The Grandmaster (2013), which also marks her return to the martial arts genre after 7 years since The Banquet (2006).[52] The film was China's submission to the Academy Awards for Best Foreign-Language Picture. Critics praise Zhang's portrayal of Gong'Er as the "best performance she's ever delivered in the history of her career."[53] which led to her winning several "Best Actress" trophies across Asia.[54] The same year, she reprised her role as Sophie in My Lucky Star, a sequel to Sophie's Revenge.[55] Described as Zhang's "breakthrough comedy role", the film topped Chinese box office on the week of its release.[56]
In 2014, Zhang starred in John Woo's romantic epic The Crossing, based on the true story of the Taiping steamer collision and follows six characters and their intertwining love stories in Taiwan and Shanghai during the 1930s. Zhang plays a poor illiterate woman waiting for her soldier lover in 1930's Shanghai.[57]
In 2015, Zhang produced her third film Oh My God, which stars Zhang Yixing and Li Xiaolu. She made a cameo appearance in the film.[58] Zhang next starred in romance anthology film Run for Love[59] and crime epic The Wasted Times.[60]
=== 2018–present: Hollywood epics and small-screen debut ===
In 2016, Zhang was cast in J. J. Abrams's science fiction thriller The Cloverfield Paradox, which premiered in 2018.[61]
In June 2017, Zhang was announced to join the cast of Godzilla: King of the Monsters, playing a prominent character.[62] In June 2018, she was confirmed to reprise her role in Godzilla vs. Kong.[63]
In 2018, Zhang was cast in her first television series, Monarch Industry.[64]
== Ambassadorship and representation ==
* Spokesperson for "Care for Children"[65]
* Global Ambassador for China's Special Olympics[66]
* Image Ambassador for 1st Beijing International Film Festival[67]
* Ambassador for the ScreenSingapore 2011 film festival[68]
* Friendship Ambassador for the Chinese Film Days in the Romania[69]
* Image Ambassador for the Macao Film Festival[70]
* Global Ambassador for the Children of China Pediatrics Foundation (CCPF)[71]
* Ambassador for Clé de Peau Beauté
=== Endorsements ===
Zhang was the first Chinese woman to be appointed as an Emporio Armani ambassador, which she served from 2009 to 2010.[72]She also served as regional ambassadors for Mercedes-Benz, Garnier, Precious Platinum;[73] and global ambassadors for Maybelline, Visa, TAG Heuer, Omega SA and Clé de Peau Beauté.[74][75][76][77] Zhang was featured on the "BoF 500" list.[78]
== Defamation cases ==
In 2012, an overseas Chinese website Boxun falsely reported that Zhang Ziyi was paid $100 million to sleep with top Chinese officials. Zhang sued Boxun in a US court for defamation. In December 2013, Boxun settled the case after agreeing to pay an undisclosed amount to Zhang and issue a front-page apology.[79] Zhang also won court cases in Hong Kong against Next Mediaover similar false reports in Apple Daily and Next Magazine.[79]
== Personal life ==
In the July 2006 issue of Interview magazine, Zhang spoke of her movies' contents and being careful about the roles she takes on, especially in Hollywood:
“	Yes. Otherwise I could have done a lot of Hollywood movies. After Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon I got a lot of offers, but I turned them down because they were all victim roles—poor girls sold to America to be a wife or whatever. I know I have the ability to go deeper, to take on more original roles than that. That's why I really appreciated Geisha, because it allowed us to show the world what kind of actors we are and what kind of characters we can play—not just action, kick-ass parts.[80]	”
Zhang obtained Hong Kong residency in 2007 through the Quality Migrant Admission Scheme for her contribution to the local film industry.[81]
Zhang is an admirer and collector of the works of the Chinese contemporary artist Shen Jingdong.[82]
Zhang is one of the members of China Zhi Gong Party.[83]
Zhang had been engaged to the Israeli American venture capitalist Aviv Nevo before the couple separated in 2010.[84][85] Zhang married Chinese rock musician Wang Feng in May 2015.[86] On December 27, 2015, Zhang gave birth to their daughter Wang Xingxing.[87]
== Filmography ==
=== Film ===
Year	English title 	Original title 	Director 	Role
1996	Touching Starlight 	星星點燈 	Sun Wenxue 	Chen Wei
1999	The Road Home 	我的父親母親 	Zhang Yimou 	Zhao Di
2000	Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon	臥虎藏龍 	Ang Lee 	Jen Yu
2001	Rush Hour 2 	N/A 	Brett Ratner 	Hu Li
2001	The Legend of Zu 	蜀山傳 	Tsui Hark 	Joy (special appearance)[88]
2001	Musa 	무사 	Kim Sung-su 	Princess Bu-yong[89]
2002	Hero 	英雄 	Zhang Yimou 	Moon
2003	Purple Butterfly 	紫蝴蝶 	Lou Ye 	Cynthia
2003	My Wife is a Gangster 2 	조폭 마누라 2 - 돌아온 전설 	Jeong Heung Sun 	Gangster boss (Cameo)[90]
2004	2046 	2046 	Wong Kar Wai 	Bai Ling
2004	House of Flying Daggers 	十面埋伏 	Zhang Yimou 	Mei
2004	Jasmine Women 	茉莉花開 	Hou Yong 	Mo/ Li/ Hua
2005	Princess Raccoon 	オペレッタ狸御殿 	Seijun Suzuki 	Princess Tanuki
2005	Memoirs of a Geisha 	N/A 	Rob Marshall 	Chiyo Sakamoto/Sayuri Nitta
2006	The Banquet 	夜宴 	Feng Xiaogang 	Wan
2007	TMNT 	N/A 	Kevin Munroe 	Karai (Voice)
2008	Forever Enthralled 	梅蘭芳 	Chen Kaige 	Meng Xiaodong
2009	Horsemen 	N/A 	Jonas Åkerlund 	Kristen
2009	Sophie's Revenge 	非常完美 	Eva Jin 	Sophie
2009	The Founding of a Republic 	建国大业 	Huang Jianxin 	Gong Peng (Cameo)[91]
2011	Love for Life 	最爱 	Gu Changwei 	Qinqin
2012	Dangerous Liaisons 	危险关系 	Hur Jin-ho 	Du Fenyu
2013	The Grandmaster 	一代宗師 	Wong Kar Wai 	Gong Er
2013	Better and Better 	越来越好之村晚 	Zhang Yibai 	Herself (Cameo)[92]
2013	My Lucky Star 	非常幸运 	Dennie Gordon 	Sophie
2014	The Crossing Part 1 	太平轮 	John Woo 	Yu Zhen
2015	The Crossing Part 2 	太平轮·彼岸 	John Woo 	Yu Zhen
2015	Where's the Dragon? 	龙在哪里? 	Foo Sing-choong 	Phoenix (Voice)[93]
2015	Oh My God 	从天儿降 	Wei Nan, Wei Min 	Auntie (Cameo)
2016	Run for Love 	奔爱 	Zhang Yibai 	Su Leqi
2016	The Wasted Times 	罗曼蒂克消亡史 	Cheng Er 	Xiao Liu
2018	Forever Young 	无问西东 	Li Fangfang 	Wang Minjia
2018	The Cloverfield Paradox 	N/A 	Julius Onah 	Tam
2019	Godzilla: King of the Monsters	N/A 	Michael Dougherty	Dr. Chen
2020	Godzilla vs. Kong 	N/A 	Adam Wingard 	Dr. Chen
=== Television series ===
Year	English title 	Original title 	Role
2019	Monarch Industry	江山故人 (帝凰业) 	Wang Xuan / Ah Wu
=== Reality show ===
Year	English title 	Original title 	Role
2009	Zhang Ziyi's Oman 	跟著章子怡去旅遊: 阿曼 	[94]
2013	The X Factor: Zhongguo Zui Qiang Yin	中国最强音 	Judge
2017	Birth of an Actor 	演员的诞生 	Mentor[95]
2018	I Am an Actor 	我就是演员 	Mentor[96]
== Awards and nominations ==
=== Other honors ===
In 2005, Zhang was listed in TIME's World's 100 Most Influential People. They called her "China's Gift to Hollywood".[99]
In 2008, she was awarded with the "Outstanding Contribution to Chinese Cinema" at the 11th Shanghai International Film Festival.[100]
In 2010, she was named "Actress of the Decade" by CineAsia. She previously won "Star of Tomorrow prize" back in 1999.[101]
In 2013, Zhang received the Order of Arts and Letter at the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres Awards.[51]