Giulio Maria della Somaglia

Giulio Maria della Somaglia (29 July 1744 – 2 April 1830) was an Italian cardinal. He was — at least in his later life — a staunch zelante cardinal who, as Secretary of State under Pope Leo XII, helped enforce an authoritarian regime in the crumbling Papal States.
Born in Piacenza into a noble family, della Somaglia was sent to Rome at the young age of twelve and at the Collegio Nazzareno and La Sapienza University acquired degrees in both canon and civil law. In 1769 he became domestic prelate of Pope Clement XIV and under Pope Pius VI he was secretary to numerous curial congregations between 1773 and 1787. Although he was only ordained to the priesthood in 1787, he became titular Patriarch of Antioch the following year and on 1 June 1795 became a cardinal.
In his years as a cardinal della Somaglia played an important role as a negotiator with the revolutionary regime in France. Although he undoubtedly agreed with Pius VI's 1791 condemnation of the French Revolution and was expelled from Rome when Napoleon's army invaded in 1808, he was charged with the examination of the concordat with France several years later and this role actually served to taint della Somaglia's reputation in the eyes of fellow zelanti cardinals. From 1814 he was Secretary of the Inquisition and Dean of the College of Cardinals in 1820.
In the 1823 conclave, della Somaglia was considered papabile. In 1826 he resigned the post of Secretary of State but continued as Secretary of the Inquisition until his death in 1830. When he died, della Somaglia was the last cardinal still alive elevated by Pius VI.
==Episcopal succession==
==External links==
*Biography
Category:1744 births
Category:1830 deaths
Category:People from Piacenza
Category:Italian cardinals
Category:Cardinal-bishops of Frascati
Category:Cardinal-bishops of Ostia
Category:Cardinal-bishops of Porto
Category:Patriarchs of Antioch
Category:Deans of the College of Cardinals
Category:Cardinal Secretaries of State
Category:Cardinal Vicars
Category:Members of the Holy Office
Category:Members of the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith
de:Giulio Maria della Somaglia
it:Giulio Maria della Somaglia
la:Iulius Maria Della Somaglia
no:Giulio Maria della Somaglia
pl:Giulio Maria della Somaglia
ru:Сомалья, Джулио Мария делла
sl:Giulio Maria della Somaglia