Orcrist

Orcrist (also called the Goblin-cleaver) was an Elven sword from Gondolin, the mate of Glamdring. Thousands of years later, it became the sword of Thorin II Oakenshield during the Quest of Erebor.
It was used by Thorin in The Hobbit, and was feared and called Biter by the Goblins.The Hobbit, Chapter IV: "Over Hill and Under Hill"
== Description ==
Made by the Elven-smiths of old, Orcrist had a beautiful scabbard and jeweled hilt.The Hobbit, Chapter II: "Roast Mutton" There were runes on the sword which bore its name.The Hobbit, Chapter III: "A Short Rest" At first glance, Gandalf identified the sword as a "good blade." Like Glamdring and Sting, Orcrist glowed whenever Orcs were near.
== History ==
During the First Age, Orcrist was forged alongside its "mate", Glamdring by Elf smiths, and might have been used by one of the Lords of the Gondolindrim in the Goblin Wars, becoming lost during the Fall of Gondolin. It was described to have "killed hundreds of goblins in its time, when the fair Elves of Gondolin hunted them in the hills or did battle before their walls".
=== Third Age ===
Orcrist was discovered with Glamdring centuries later. Thorin and Company made the discovery in the Trolls' lair, with Gandalf observing the high quality of the blades. Once in Rivendell, Elrond recognized Orcrist as one from Gondolin, and Thorin promised to honor the sword.
Thorin used Orcrist throughout the rest of the Quest of Erebor to slay Orcs in Goblin-town after the killing of the Great Goblin, but he lost it when he was captured by the Wood-elves of Mirkwood. Orcrist was confiscatedThe Hobbit, Chapter VIII: "Flies and Spiders" and was not returned to him until after the Battle of Five Armies. Upon his death, Thranduil returned the blade and Orcrist was placed upon Thorin's tomb under the Lonely Mountain, and it "gleamed ever in the dark if foes approached".The Hobbit, Chapter XVIII: "The Return Journey"
==Etymology==
Orcrist means "Goblin-cleaver", from "Orc" and the Sindarin ris ("to cut").Parma Eldalamberon, Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien It was called Biter by Orcs of the Misty Mountains.
In Quenya, Orchrist was a variation of Orcrist, from risto ("slash, rip").The History of Middle-earth, Vol. V: The Lost Road and Other Writings, Part Three: "The Etymologies"
== In adaptations ==
=== The Hobbit film trilogy ===
In The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug, Orcrist is taken by Legolas when he and a group of Elves capture Thorin's company, and it is subsequently shown being wielded by Legolas when he fights Bolg and other Orcs in defense of Lake-town.
In The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies, Legolas uses Orcrist to stay his father Thranduil's blade when intervening in a conflict between him and Tauriel, in Dale. He then draws Orcrist to battle Bolg once more, but ultimately sacrifices Orcrist to save Thorin's life, throwing it from afar, into the chest of the Orc who nearly killed Thorin, high up on the frozen waterfall. Thorin then retrieved the sword from the dead Orc's chest as it fell over the edge, and used it in the climactic battle with Azog on the Celduin near Ravenhill. Orcrist easily held up to Azog's much larger mace as well as his sword. Thorin dealt the mortal blow to Azog, by allowing Azog to pierce his chest, bringing Azog close enough to impale his heart. With Azog on his back, Thorin presses Orcrist deep enough that it splits the ice beneath Azog's body. As in the novel, Orcrist is shown in the extended edition of the film to be buried with Thorin. 
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While it is an Elvish sword, it does not appear to glow blue (or glow at all, for that matter) when Thorin is in the presence of Orcs in the film. This reflects the fact that Glamdring did not glow in the films as well.
==== The design and make ====
In Peter Jackson's The Hobbit films, Orcrist appears more similar in shape to Sting. Its appearance - a single-edged weapon with a somewhat curved pommel - is also somewhat reminiscent of Hadhafang, the blade wielded by both Arwen and Elrond in The Lord of the Rings film trilogy. The main difference is that Hadhafang has a curved blade, whereas Orcrist's is straighter. It is also shown to be very powerful, as it is able to knock back a vicious swing from the Great Goblin with ease.
The grip is made of a large tooth capped in a metal pommel. The pommel also displays Ecthelion's herald giving speculation that Orcrist was his sword. The runes running along the blade have been translated to be NAGOL E-LŶG or "Tooth of-Snake [or Dragon]".Jude Fisher, The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug: Visual Companion In the movie The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey, the sword's designers went with a single-edged blade due to its name Goblin Cleaver. However, an early scene of old Bilbo shows replicas of Orcrist and Glamdring in the background, where the Orcrist replica does have a curve on the flat edge.
Orcrist's spine was ultimately kept fairly straight, meaning it should function well as a thrusting weapon. Its blade is convex towards the point akin to a Hellenic makhaira - making it forward-heavy and putting much more momentum into slashing attacks, as befits a Goblin Cleaver, and indeed giving it reminiscent of a war axe. Thus, ironically, the movie version Orcrist is a versatile weapon well-suited to Dwarven tastes despite its Elven origin.
== Trivia ==
*As a mighty sword from Gondolin, it is widely speculated that King Turgon or one of the Lords of the Gondolindrim was the wielder of Orcrist. Some possibilities are Egalmoth (who survived the Fall of Gondolin and may have taken his sword with him) and Ecthelion of the Fountain (who died after slaying Gothmog). According to The Fall of Gondolin, Ecthelion led a charge and killed countless Orcs with his sword,The History of Middle-earth, Vol. II: The Book of Lost Tales Part Two, chapter III: "The Fall of Gondolin" which may be attributed to the fact that the Orcs of Misty Mountains feared Orcrist.
*Richard Armitage, who plays Thorin in "The Hobbit" trilogy, revealed that he kept the prop for Orcrist after filming ended.
==Translations==
Foreign Language 	Translated name
Amharic 	ዖርችሪስት
Arabic 	أوركريست
Belarusian Cyrillic	Орцріст
Bengali 	ওর্চ্রিস্ত
Bulgarian Cyrillic 	Оркист
Burmese 	ဪရ္စ္ရိသ္တ္
Chinese (Hong Kong)	獸咬
Chinese (Mandarin) 	奥克锐斯特
Finnish 	Hiidensurma
Georgian 	ორკრისტი
Greek 	Όρκριστ
Gujarati 	ઑર્ચ્રિસ્ત
Hebrew 	אורקריסט
Hindi 	ॐर्च्रिस्त
Japanese 	オルクリスト
Kannada 	ಒರ್ಕ್ರಿಸ್ತ್
Kazakh 	Орцріст (Cyrillic) Orcrist (Latin)
Korean 	오르크리스트
Kyrgyz Cyrillic 	Орцрист ?
Macedonian Cyrillic	Орцрист
Marathi 	ओर्च्रिस्त
Mongolian Cyrillic 	Орцрист
Nepalese 	ॐर्च्रिस्त
Pashto 	ورچریست ?
Persian 	ورچریست
Punjabi 	ਓਰcਰਿਸ੍ਤ
Sanskrit 	ॐर्च्रिस्त्
Serbian 	Орцрист (Cyrillic) Orcrist (Latin)
Sinhalese 	ඕර්ච්‍රිස්ත්
Slovenian 	Orcrist - Britva
Russian 	Оркрист
Tajik Cyrillic 	Орчрист
Tamil 	ஓர்ச்ரிஸ்த்
Telugu 	ఒర్క్రిస్ట్
Ukrainian Cyrillic 	Орцріст
Urdu 	اورکراسٹ
Uzbek 	Орчрист (Cyrillic) Orchrist (Latin)
Vietnamese 	Bổ Đôi Yêu Tinh
Yiddish 	אָרקריסט
== References ==
==External links==
*http://thorinoakenshield.net/2012/04/10/orcrist-the-sword-of-thorin/
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Category:Sindarin names & words
Category:Swords
Category:Dwarven objects