1952 British Grand Prix

The 1952 British Grand Prix was the fifth race of the 1952 Formula One Season, set to take place at the Silverstone Circuit, Silverstone, Northamptonshire, England over the weekend of July 19, 1952. The circuit was modified and was lengthened slightly.
This race was won by Alberto Ascari of .
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==Background==
During the off-season, the Silverstone circuit was slightly modified and became very slightly longer in distance. Therefore the 1952 race was five laps shorter compared to the 1951 race. The main modification to the track was the relocation of the pits, which were moved from the Farm Straight to the following straight. Anyone important change was that the start/finish line was no longer located before the pit entrance, but rather it was positioned half way down the pits.
*Ferrari:  Most of the teams took the time in between the French and British rounds of the championship to attend non-championship event at Les Sables-d'Olonne. The race had been won rather convincingly by Luigi Villoresi, yet to make his world championship return following a severe road accident at the start of the season. The works Ferrari squad had their usual line-up of Alberto Ascari, Giuseppe Farina and Piero Taruffi in attendance for the British Grand Prix. The usual works Ferrari 500 drivers were joined by the regular Ferrari privateers, Louis Rosier and Rudolf Fischer. Another private Ferrari 500 was entered for British sportscar driver Roy Salvadori, making his world championship debut with a Ferrari 500 sponsored by the Italian financier G Caprara. Peter Hirt once again entered his Ferrari 212 Inter sportscar whilst Peter Whitehead would enter his old Ferrari 125 for the first time this season. 
*Gordini: The Gordini team had their usual line-up of Robert Manzon, Prince Bira and Maurice Trintignant. After Jean Behra had been injured at Les Sables-d'Olonne, the team's junior driver, Trintignant, was appointed one of the newer model T16 models to replace Behra's position in the race. Johnny Claes continued to enter the old Simca-Gordini T15 for his private Ecurie Belge team.
*Maserati: Enrico Plate's team were once again entering their modified old Maserati 4CLT/48's with their usual line-up of Baron Emmanuel de Graffenried and American, Harry Schell. The South American team, Escuderia Bandeirantes would make their debut with more new drivers, Brazil's Gino Bianco and Uruaguay's Eitel Cantoni. The team making use of privately entered Maserati A6GCM's, the new Maserati challenger.
*ERA: Hoping to revive the ERA team's success, the young British hopeful Stirling Moss had once again been contracted to drive their new G Type chassis at Silverstone. The lone ERA entry for Moss would have to compete directly against a number of the newer British manufacturers to arrive on the grand prix scene.
*HWM: After the failure of the BRM project, the little HWM manufacturer had taken the mantle as the lead British grand prix team. Hoping for a good result on their home territory, the team entered their usual drivers of Peter Collins and Lance Macklin alongside sportscar racer, Duncan Hamilton as guest driver. A fourth HWM was entered privately by the former Australian RAF flying ace, Tony Gaze.  
*Alta: The Alta car owned and previously raced by Peter Whitehead was given over to his younger brother Graham, allowing the younger Whitehead to make his grand prix debut in his brother's car. The Whitehead brothers becoming the first sibling's to compete in the world championship.  
*Cooper: The little British Coopers were a popular choice for private British entrants at their home race. Britain's newest talent Mike Hawthorn entered a T20 under ownership of his father, Leslie. Ecurie Richmond, one of the regular minor teams entered cars for their usual line-up of Eric Brandon and Alan Brown. Reg Parnell, one of Britain's leading racers entered a Cooper T20 owned by Archie Bryde. David Murray was also in attendance with a T20 entered by his team Ecurie Ecossie. 
*Frazer Nash: The little Frazer Nash cars had impressed in the past, the team once again entering Ken Wharton for their semi-works Sucderia Franera line-up. Tony Crook, a high profile Bristol dealer, notably Fraser Nash's engine supplier would also enter one of their cars as a private entry.
*Connaught: The newest manufacturer to join the world championship, Connaught, had been racing in Formula Two since 1950 and had finally decided to go into competition with its British rivals in the world championship. The company owned by Rodney Clarke and Mike Oliver would enter their full driver line-up with Kenneth McAlpine, Ken Downing, Eric Thompson and Dennis Poore representing the team at Silverstone. 
==Qualifying==
===Report===
The Ferrari's unsurprisingly were once again the dominant team during the practice times. However it was Farina, often strong at Silverstone who went on to take his first pole position of the season. Ascari, had equalled his time of 1:50.0, however since Farina set the time first, he was awarded with the pole position. Taruffi was slightly lagging, his third fastest time was two seconds off Farina and Ascari, however he remained a further two seconds faster than Manzon's Gordini, the fastest non-Ferrari.
The Connaught's making their championship debut proved to be competitive, Ken Downing only a second off Manzon's best time. Matching Downing's times were the two Cooper's of Parnell and Hawthorn and Poore's Connaught. Thompson was ninth in his Connaught whilst rounding out the top ten was Bira's Gordini.
Hamilton was the fastest of the HWM cars, the team being disappointed to be outmatched by their Connaught and Cooper rivals. Graham Whitehead's Alta was a decent twelfth on the grid ahead of Brown's Cooper and Collins's HWM. Fischer was a disappointing fifteenth in his Ferrari whilst Moss could only manage to put the ERA sixteenth on the grid. 
McAlpine was the final of the Connaught cars down in seventeenth, Brandon also struggled to match his teammates in his Cooper down in eighteenth. Salvadori was unable to make effect of his private Ferrari 500 and could only manage ninteenth, a single position ahead of Whitehead in the outdated 125 model. Trintignant was also struggling, managing to only place his Gordini in twenty first. 
The final positions were occupied by Murray, Claes, Hirt, Crook, Gaze, Cantoni, Bianco, Macklin and the unreliable Aston Butterworth of Bill Aston. The Enrico Plate Maserati's of De Graffenried and Schell failed to arrive before practice, however would attend the race from the back of the grid. Rosier's private Ferrari and the Frazer Nash of Wharton failed to attend the circuit at all. 
===Results===
Pos	No.	Driver 	Constructor	Time 	Gap
1 	16 	Nino Farina 	 	1:50.0 	
2 	15 	Alberto Ascari 	 	1:50.0 	+ 0.0
3 	17 	Piero Taruffi 	 	1:53.0 	+ 3.0
4 	24 	Robert Manzon 	 	1:55.0 	+ 5.0
5 	4 	Ken Downing 	 	1:56.0 	+ 6.0
6 	8 	Reg Parnell 	 	1:56.0 	+ 6.0
7 	9 	Mike Hawthorn 	 	1:56.0 	+ 6.0
8 	6 	Dennis Poore 	 	1:56.0 	+ 6.0
9 	5 	Eric Thompson 	 	1:57.0 	+ 7.0
10 	26 	Prince Bira 	 	1:57.0 	+ 7.0
11 	30 	Duncan Hamilton 	 	1:57.0 	+ 7.0
12 	1 	Graham Whitehead 	 	1:58.0 	+ 8.0
13 	11 	Alan Brown 	 	1:58.0 	+ 8.0
14 	29 	Peter Collins 	 	1:58.0 	+ 8.0
15 	19 	Rudi Fischer 	 	1:58.0 	+ 8.0
16 	12 	Stirling Moss 	 	1:59.0 	+ 9.0
17 	3 	Kenneth McAlpine 	 	2:00.0 	+ 10.0
18 	10 	Eric Brandon 	 	2:00.0 	+ 10.0
19 	14 	Roy Salvadori 	 	2:00.0 	+ 10.0
20 	21 	Peter Whitehead 	 	2:00.0 	+ 10.0
21 	25 	Maurice Trintignant 	 	2:00.0 	+ 10.0
22 	7 	David Murray 	 	2:02.0 	+ 12.0
23 	27 	Johnny Claes 	 	2:02.0 	+ 12.0
24 	20 	Peter Hirt 	 	2:03.0 	+ 13.0
25 	23 	Tony Crook 	 	2:03.0 	+ 13.0
26 	28 	Tony Gaze 	 	2:05.0 	+ 15.0
27 	35 	Eitel Cantoni 	 	2:06.0 	+ 16.0
28 	34 	Gino Bianco 	 	2:07.0 	+ 17.0
29 	31 	Lance Macklin 	 	2:08.0 	+ 18.0
30 	2 	Bill Aston 	 	3:28.0 	+ 1:38.0
31 	32 	Toulo de Graffenried	 	No Time	
32 	33 	Harry Schell 	 	No Time	
==Race==
===Report===
Prior to the race start, the British contigent were kept entertained by the Formula Three support race in which Stirling Moss took a dominant victory ahead of Eric Brandon. Both drivers were hoping for similar fortunes in the main event, the Formula Two race. However the race was expected to once again be a dominant display of the Ferrari power.
Ascari was once again the Ferrari to make the best start, he streaked ahead of pole sitter Farina who had got a lot of wheel spin off the line. Taruffi had managed a terrible start and had dropped down into the midfield. Dennis Poore had got an incredible start, leading the midfield past Taruffi, his little Connaught nearly making it past Farina's Ferrari at the first corner. At the end of the first lap, Ascari led the field ahead of Farina, Poore, Downing, Parnell, Thompson, Manzon, Hawthorn and Taruffi. Eitel Cantoni racing the new A6GCM Maserati would only make it a few corners before suffering brake failure, ending his race. Peter Hirt's Ferrari sportscar was the next victim of the race, he too pulled out with brake failure on the third lap.
Ascari immediately began to open up his seemingly customary lead, whilst behind him Farina was struggling to shake off the two Connaughts of Poore and Downing. Taruffi was beginning his recovery after a poor start, on the second lap he moved past Hawthorn and then on the third he was also past Manzon. Manzon would thereafter pit to retire with a clutch failure. 
The Connaughts were running an impressive debut, both their lead cars of Poore and Downing were keeping pace with the Ferrari's. Taruffi had managed to get past Poore's Connaught quickly, however the lead car of Poore was proving more problematic. Only on lap 15 when Poore hit an oil patch at Copse causing him to spin was Taruffi able to take the third place.
With Taruffi's return to third place, the three works Ferrari cars would once again be in dominant control of the race. Farina was maintaining a solid gap to Ascari who was leading the race by 20 seconds. However unreliability problems would afflict Farina once again, a misfiring engine would bring the former world champion into the pits. The mechanics were forced to change the spark plugs, the pit stop dropping him well down the order. Poore was now in third ahead of Hawthorn, Downing and Parnell. Farina exited the pits in sixth, however his engine misfire continued to plague him and he was forced to concede the position to Thompson's Connaught. 
Farina was not the only one to have engine problems, earlier in the race, David Murray and Tony Gaze had both seen engine failures on their Cooper's and HWM's. Trintignant became the second Gordini to go out of the race when he had gearbox failure on lap 21. 
Despite winning the F3 race, Stirling Moss was having a miserable time in the ERA car. Since the start of the race, the ERA had been encountering a misfire. Moss had the plugs changed, however there was little improvement and he retired the car on lap 36. The Connaughts and Cooper's had taken up the charge and hopes for the British crowd, leading the field behind the Ferrari's. The Connaughts, although quick were struggling with fuel consumption. The need for a fuel stop dropped them out of the front running order. Poore and Thompson exited sixth and seventh, behind Hawthorn, Farina and Parnell. Downing meanwhile had a terrible stop, dropping down to ninth having also fallen behind the privateer Ferrari of Roy Salvadori. 
At the front, Ascari had extended his lead to a full lap ahead of teammate Taruffi in second position. Hawthorn was doing excellently, ensuring a British car and driver remained in the podium position. The Connaughts of Poore and Thompson were staging an excellent comeback, they had quickly moved past Parnell and the misfiring Farina, however Hawthorn in the Cooper seemed to be uncatchable. 
The remainder of the race was fairly processional, the final retirements saw two of the HWM's go out of the race. Duncan Hamilton went out on lap 44 with engine troubles whilst Peter Collins had ignition failure in the final stages. Ascari would go on to take yet another dominant win, edging ever closer to his first world championship victory. 
Taruffi took second position ahead of Hawthorn who was able to hold off the raging Connaughts of Poore and Thompson to take a podium finish in front of his home crowd. Farina would be disappointed in not achieving any points, Ascari's lead rival would continue to fall behind his younger teammate in the standings. 
===Results===
Pos.	No.	Driver 	Manufacturer	Laps	Time/Retired 	Grid	Pts.
1 	15 	Alberto Ascari 	 	85 	2:44:11 	2 	9
2 	17 	Piero Taruffi 	 	84 	+1 Lap 	3 	6
3 	9 	Mike Hawthorn 	 	83 	+2 Laps 	7 	4
4 	6 	Dennis Poore 	 	83 	+2 Laps 	8 	3
5 	5 	Eric Thompson 	 	82 	+3 Laps 	9 	2
6 	16 	Giuseppe Farina 	 	82 	+3 Laps 	1 	 
7 	8 	Reg Parnell 	 	82 	+3 Laps 	6 	 
8 	14 	Roy Salvadori 	 	82 	+3 Laps 	19 	 
9 	4 	Ken Downing 	 	82 	+3 Laps 	5 	 
10 	21 	Peter Whitehead 	 	81 	+4 Laps 	20 	 
11 	26 	Prince Bira 	 	81 	+4 Laps 	10 	 
12 	1 	Graham Whitehead 	 	80 	+5 Laps 	12 	 
13 	19 	Rudi Fischer 	 	80 	+5 Laps 	15 	 
14 	27 	Johnny Claes 	 	79 	+6 Laps 	23 	 
15 	31 	Lance Macklin 	 	79 	+6 Laps 	29 	 
16 	3 	Kenneth McAlpine 	 	79 	+6 Laps 	17 	 
17 	33 	Harry Schell 	 	78 	+7 Laps 	32 	 
18 	34 	Gino Bianco 	 	77 	+8 Laps 	28 	 
19 	32 	Emmanuel de Graffenried	 	76 	+9 Laps 	31 	 
20 	10 	Eric Brandon 	 	76 	+9 Laps 	18 	 
NC 	23 	Tony Crook 	 	75 	+10 Laps 	25 	 
Ret 	29 	Peter Collins 	 	73 	Ignition 	14 	 
NC 	11 	Alan Brown 	 	69 	+16 Laps 	13 	 
Ret 	30 	Duncan Hamilton 	 	44 	Engine 	11 	 
Ret 	12 	Stirling Moss 	 	36 	Engine 	16 	
Ret 	25 	Maurice Trintignant 	 	21 	Gearbox 	21 	
Ret 	28 	Tony Gaze 	 	19 	Engine 	26 	
Ret 	7 	David Murray 	 	14 	Engine 	22 	
Ret 	24 	Robert Manzon 	 	9 	Clutch 	4 	
Ret 	20 	Peter Hirt 	 	3 	Brakes 	24 	
Ret 	35 	Eitel Cantoni 	 	0 	Brakes 	27 	
DNS 	2 	Bill Aston 	 	0 	Did not start 	30 	
WD 	18 	Louis Rosier 	 	 	Did not arrive	 	
WD 	22 	Ken Wharton 	 	 	Did not arrive	 	
==Milestones==
==Standings after race==
==External Links==
Category:Grand Prix articles
Category:British Grand Prix
Category:1952 Grands Prix
Category:Formula One races in the United Kingdom