Season 7

Season 7 of Doctor Who ran from 3 January 1970 to 20 June 1970. It starred Jon Pertwee as the Third Doctor, Caroline John as Liz Shaw and Nicholas Courtney as Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart. The season opened with Spearhead from Space and concluded with Inferno.
== Overview ==
It consisted of four serials comprised of twenty-five episodes. It was the shortest series of Doctor Who to date (and had the fewest number of serials until Season 23). It has the distinction of being the earliest Doctor Who series to exist in its entirety (though not completely in colour, with the monochromatic copies of episodes later subjected to various recolourisation techniques) in the BBC archives. This is also the first series (other than the first one) to not feature any returning monsters from earlier stories.
It was the first series produced and broadcast in colour and the first set entirely in one time period and almost entirely on Earth (the latter of these factors would later be repeated for Season 26 and Series 1, although in those two cases there was no attempt at an in-universe explanation for confining the Doctor to the planet). Although the series did not have an overall story arc, it did feature a recurring subplot of the Doctor trying to adjust to life as an exile while trying to circumvent the restrictions placed upon him by the Time Lords, and began the process where the Doctor would try to gain more control over his TARDIS. Beginning with this series and continuing for the next few years, most storylines involve the Doctor working with UNIT.
Beginning with this series and continuing through the Pertwee era, the BBC changed the show's scheduling with new, shorter series from this point beginning in either January or very late December, rather than Autumn as had been the previous format; the series would return to an Autumn series start in the Tom Baker era. The new scheduling reflected the change from around forty to forty-five episodes a series to more or less twenty-six per series, though the length of the episodes remained the same.
Production-wise, this season was a rather prominent transitionary period for the show, accentuated by a six month-long hiatus following the conclusion of The War Games. With the 1960s coming to a close, this season saw the last two stories to be filmed during the decade: Spearhead from Space and Doctor Who and the Silurians, both of which were filmed in late 1969. Additionally, as mentioned before, the series made the leap from monochrome to full-colour, crossing paths with the arrival of Jon Pertwee as the Third Doctor. Having done away with the entire main cast at the end of the previous season, Season 7 also built up a new team for the Doctor, consisting of Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart & Sergeant Benton (both of whom had already been introduced in The Web of Fear and The Invasion respectively) and Dr. Elizabeth Shaw. This also saw the only time in the classic series where there was no defined producer for a time, with Barry Letts only taking up the role midway through production of Doctor Who and the Silurians. With the show amassing a considerably larger budget this season, Letts gave the show many technological achievements that came with its new colour presentation, most notably Colour-Separation Overlay, and stories began to feature a greater amount of on-location filming and action sequences than before. Overall, the seventh season marked the departure of several staples of the 1960s seasons, while introducing many more elements that would become prevalent for the rest of Doctor Who's run.
This was also the first season of Doctor Who to have no scenes inside the TARDIS, although the console was removed from it in The Ambassadors of Death and Inferno in order for the Doctor to run repairs on it in an attempt to escape his exile.
== Television stories ==
#	Title 	Writer 	Episodes	Notes
1	Spearhead from Space 	Robert Holmes 	4 	First episode broadcasted in colour. First appearances of the Third Doctor, Liz Shaw, the Nestene Consciousness and the Autons.
2	Doctor Who and the Silurians	Malcolm Hulke 	7 	First appearance of the Silurians. First story to use Colour Separation Overlay.
3	The Ambassadors of Death 	David WhitakerTrevor Ray (uncredited)Malcolm Hulke (uncredited)	7 	Debut of the Doctor Who cliffhanger "sting". Final story to be written by former script editor David Whitaker.
4	Inferno 	Don Houghton 	7 	Final regular appearance of Liz Shaw. Final story to be scored entirely with stock music. First story to explore alternative universes.
== Cast ==
* Doctor Who - Jon Pertwee
* Liz Shaw - Caroline John
* Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart - Nicholas Courtney
=== Recurring ===
* Sergeant Benton - John Levene
=== Guest ===
* Seeley - Neil Wilson
* Captain Munro - John Breslin
* Channing - Hugh Burden
* Hibbert - John Woodnutt
* John Ransome - Derek Smee
* Major General Scobie - Hamilton Dyce
* Dr. Quinn - Fulton Mackay
* Miss Dawson - Thomasine Heiner
* Dr. Lawrence - Peter Miles
* Major Baker - Norman Jones
* Captain Hawkins - Paul Darrow
* Old Silurian - Dave Carter
* Young Silurian - Nigel Johns
* Scientist Silurian - Pat Gorman
* Silurian Voices - Peter Halliday
* Ralph Cornish - Ronald Allen
* Taltalian - Robert Cawdron
* John Wakefield - Michael Wisher
* General Carrington - John Abineri
* Quinlan - Dallas Cavell
* Reegan - William Dysart
* Lennox - Cyril Shaps
* Astronauts - Steve Peters, Neville Simons, Ric Felgate
* Professor Stahlman/ Director Stahlman - Olaf Pooley
* Sir Keith Gold - Christopher Benjamin
* Greg Sutton - Derek Newark
* Petra Williams/ Dr. Petra Williams - Sheila Dunn
* Harry Slocum - Walter Randall
* Brigade Leader - Nicholas Courtney
* Section Leader Elizabeth Shaw - Caroline John
* Platoon Under-Leader Benton - John Levene
== Stories set before this season ==
== Stories set during this season ==
=== Novels ===
* Who Killed Kennedy
=== Short stories ===
* The Straw that Broke the Camel's Back
=== Audio ===
* Vengeance of the Stones
* Old Soldiers
* Shadow of the Past
* The Last Post
* The Unzal Incursion
*The Annihilators
=== Comics ===
to be added
== Adaptations and merchandising ==
=== Home media ===
==== VHS releases ====
* Spearhead from Space (1988) (edited movie format)
* Spearhead from Space (1995)
* Doctor Who and the Silurians (1993) (colour restoration)
* The Ambassadors of Death (2002) (partly in black and white)
* Inferno (1994) (poor colour restoration; also including in episode 5 a scene cut from the original UK transmission but retained for overseas screening)
* The Pertwee Years (1992) (Inferno episode 7)
==== DVD & Blu-ray releases ====
Serial name 	Number and durationof episodes	R2 release date	R4 release date 	R1 release date
Spearhead from Space 	4 × 25 min. 	29 January 2001	12 September 2001	11 September 2001
Spearhead from Space – Special EditionOnly available as part of the Mannequin Mania box set in Regions 2 and 4. Only available individually in Region 1. 	4 × 25 min. 	9 May 2011 	2 June 2011 	14 August 2012
Spearhead from Space - Blu-ray Edition 	4 x 25 min. 	15 July 2013 	17 July 2013 	13 August 2013
Doctor Who and the SiluriansOnly available as part of the Beneath the Surface box set in Regions 2 and 4. Available individually or in the box set in Region 1.	7 × 25 min. 	14 January 2008	5 March 2008 	3 June 2008
The Ambassadors of Death 	7 × 25 min. 	1 October 2012 	3 October 2012 	9 October 2012
Inferno 	7 × 25 min. 	19 June 2006 	6 July 2006 	5 September 2006
Inferno - Special Edition 	7 x 25 min. 	27 May 2013 	5 June 2013 	11 June 2013
==== Download/streaming availability ====
Serial name 	Amazon VIdeo	BritBox	Google Play	iTunes
Spearhead from Space(4 episodes) 	US 	✓ 	 	✓
Doctor Who and the Silurians(7 episodes)	UK 	✓ 	✓ 	✓
The Ambassadors of Death(7 episodes) 	 	✓ 	 	
Inferno(7 episodes) 	 	✓ 	 	
BritBox is available only in the US. iTunes stores carry Doctor Who serials in Australia, Canada, France, Germany, the UK and US.
=== Novels ===
* Doctor Who and the Auton Invasion
* Doctor Who and the Cave-Monsters
* The Ambassadors of Death
* Inferno
== External links ==
BBC website guide to Series 7
Season 07
Season 07
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