Romanc Art

Id wekwos "romanc art" (ex Latin romanice = "ye id roman weidos") kyeust un presto style wi ei occidental art os Niter Mediev (pos anno 1000) : id buit inventen in 1818 ab archeolog Ch. de Gerville qui pag - ghaw-ye - un sibia inter idso diffusionsarea ed tod iom romanc bahsas. Ob sien originalitat ed creative stieure, romanc art weitwoddt id cultural autonomia hassilet ab medieval Occident. 
 Semikehmbers ios Saint-Philibert Abbatia, in Tournus.
==Id gnahsa os romanc art (Xt-XIt secules)==
Un start os cultural sbeuden ("id caroling renaissance") hiebit sbuden sub Charlemagne (768-814) ed eys successors, bet id hieb remant limitet ed tributar ios roman heritage. Bilhassa, ia troubles ed invasions ios end ios IXt secule hieb interrupen id brutal-ye. 
Un nov expression gnaht in Sud Europe (Nord Italia, pyrening Espania), lyt pre anno mil. Tod prest romanc art, representen essential-ye ab un architecture quod creet original formes ab roman ed rhomay models, se diffundt unte id Rhône-dal kye Burgundia ed id Loire-land. Sammel, in Nord Europe, ies cesars ios recent Saker Roman Imperium Deutschios Nation strugeihnt monumental kyrks sekwent id tradition iom caroling basilics. 
Romanc art gnaht ex id incontren tom dwo trends. Baygh aus manifestent-se skaun gwivavia ed formendiversitat menxu ia benedictin dind, ye id XIIt secule, cisterciense religieus ordens diffunde ir wi styles. Coincidend con id enplacen ios feudal systeme, romanc art est essential-ye un religieus ed monastic art. Yant preter dwidel ios XIt secule, mier abbatial kyrks defineihnt idsa sulkweitus : Tournus ed Cluny in Burgundia, Saint-Rémi in Reims, Jumièges ed Mont-Saint-Michel in Normandie.
 Mont-Saint-Michel est un Franceois commune lyehgend in id département Manche in Normandie. Ids nam gwehmt ex id karwent pelegv consecret Sainti Michael quer staht nundiens id abbatial ios Mont-Saint-Michel.
Id architecture os Mont-Saint-Michel ed ids bukht id beuwnt id meist perikwohlen stet os Normandie ed oino iom dec perikwohlens in France - hatta id prest pos ta os Île-de-France - med takriban pwoltrit millions visitoren ielg yar.
Un statue Saintios Michael atopp id abbatial kyrk staht 157,10 m hoger quem id ripa. Id abbatia ed ids niebtrebs sont classifien ka historic monuments in France pon 1862 ed includen in id UNESCO mundial mirath daftar pon 1979.
==Id maturitat os romanc art (XIt-XIIt secules)==
Dwoter dwidel ios XIt secule ed id XIIt secule skeipe id apogee ios romanc style, quod betrehft vasya expressionsformes. 
Id romanco kyrko kweit med id predominance iod semikehmber (pwolcircule), gwohmen ex roman tradition, med id petrakmen ed un baygh riche sculpen decoration (fassades ed portals, stolbcrons). Ies romanci sculptors yunge ia antique mehmens ei imitation om rhomay forms - gnohn per kawus au importen kutongs -, ed dayim se referent ibs walsk, Celtic au Germanic traditions (gust pro plohctas, abstracta geometric ornaments). Tetos iswehrt un baygh original formulation, unios megil imagination, kaurnder de symbolisme ed stylisation quem de realisme. Tod manier est retrohven in pingen (picture om kawus, monumental affrescos decorend id inner iom kyrks). 
Inter 1050 ed 1170, hol Occident, ex England do Espania, ex Nord Deutschland do Italia, biht oistegen med romanca kyrks weitwoddend sammel un staunosto diversitat in id detail ed uno megil technic ed esthetic unitat. Lakin, in id druna ios XIIt secule, un nov sensibilitat biausct, menxu technic paurskens kwecto solve id probleme iom akmens. 
Iesghi romanc architects hieb naiwo suamaystern id tegos iom kyrks. Ies hieb probiret vasya petrakmen Techniques (buttakmen, simans, coupels), sestundend protiev id naudh os contraknigves efficient-ye id muhim pusc ta gwaru structures bugeer kyant ir podstols. To expliet, in ia romanca kyrks, id robustesse iom pillars, id tuge iom murs, ia rar ghyahsas. In Normandie, in Nord Europe (England), akmen hieb hatta esen tyohgen pro stege med dember kay ghehde beluces med weur leuxmens endo ia edifices. In ta regions kwecto buit trohft, circum 1100, id principe iom rabiakmens quod mehldt id technic revolution os gothic art.
Lakin est neid net brehg inter ia dwo major styles os Mediev. Ye id end ios XIIt secule, ia presta technic-ye gothic edifices (Saint-Denis, id fassade os Chartres) nadake un decoration quod, ye id esthetic nivell, dar gwehmt ender romanc formules : idghi transition est baygh progressive.