Industrial Revolution

Id Industrial Revolution est uno mutation gnaht in England quod affectet id occidental mund ye id XIXt secule. Id kweit med id emergence uns capitaliste Economia os crosct, uns industrial massenproduction ed unios mussalsal technic innovation. Id wekwos prehpt in Englisch in 1818, in reference ibs politic revolutions; biht emto tsay ab iens economistens ios XIXt secule (Engels, 1845). 
Nundiens bihnt libter enderkwit ia prest, dwot ed trit industrial revolutions, sekwent ia modifications intervenen in id druna iom dwo akhir secules, ye id technic kam ye id financial nivell
==Ia origins ios Industrial Revolution==
Ia economic ed technic transformations qua inkape, in England, yant id XVIIt secule, wardhe eni id megil cultural mutation wi ei Occident iom Moderne Tids. Ei re-ubweirten os scheischaungo gwit expresst ab id ideologia os Progress, Individualisme ed id dayi noroc, se addeihnt id rationalisation bohndt ei Scientific Revolution, ed, gwohmen ex id Reformation, id taala os util orbat. 
Id fact od ta changes preter intervene in Grand Britain se expliet dank ia conditions wi tei land. Pos ia Englisch Revolutions, id tajir burgesia os London ed iom major ports, piwen med puritan ethique, hat biht id dominant classe. Aristocratia hat sgwohmen ep sien araszis id hat enderghens kules. Richihn ab dalgtro maritim torg, id tajir oligarchia invest sien profits do id makhen om fabricats qua ghehde pinwes ia exports : also, yant ia 1730tias, se enplacet un textile opos ab id coton importet brutt ex Hind, beorbat in England ed pohrnto tsay, samt uno muhim capitalgain, do hol Europe. 
Ia geographic conditions os England favorise tod evolution : ids marghyahsa, id facilitat iom transports per wedvias (caust cabotage, navigable sreumens), dind id aunstehgen uns extraordinar ghiulopnos. Ad to se addeiht un akster demographic progression bohnden ibs progressims os Agriculture. 
Id Enland ios XVIIIt secule hat ia capitals, id mandover, ia schijangs, id entreprise menos : vasya ingredients lasim uni economic "ubstart". 
==Id technologic spand==
Fabricature tyehct in-kap ep id base unios multiplication em dabers orbatend hemi bet, id demande stimulend id innovation, technic tawrlienens prehpe. Id kittar continuet, un invention appellend alyo, menxu ia orbatsconditions modifient-se. 
Also, yant 1733, is wehbher Kay, inventend-ye id "pleukend swoi", creet un stahmen quod wehbht meis oku ed meis weru. Tuntos, id deughen os jentera sioul biht rhayr kafi ed, in 1767, Hargreaves concept id prest spehnmachine, id spinning jenny, quod Compton tawrlient sub id nam os mule jenny in 1779. Witerom, tun exceddt id sioul production ia imkans ios existent stahmens, ed in 1785, Cartwright invent id prest mehanic stahmen. 
Id physic action al daber, kafi kay move ia prest machines, dehlct oku bihe relain ab uno motor force, ta iom hydraulic kwekwls, ja nudt pro molins. Ids use obliget ad samghate vasyens orbaters do un sam atelier, prokwem un sreumen : id fabric gnaht. 
Mox, wedforce biht neti kafi; biht tunkye mohnto de steum, neudneun pon in-kap id XVIIIt secule in ia "ogwnpumpes" qua exhause wedernt ex mines. Pos penkdemtia wetsen testen, Watt construct in 1781 id pistonmachine quod biht, pro oin secule, id universal motor. Moderne industrie gnaht ep id couple skipt ab id alat-machine ed id orbatproductor motor : technic innovation richerasct med ia hassiles ios scientific revolution. 
Id kittar om naudhs ed technic progress continuet. Id makhen om machines naudhend sider, id steummachine tehrbend ghiul, ia madenn ed metallurgic Techniques transforment-se. Idpet landspecto changet: id ghiulwento centre os England, prokwem id mier port Liverpool, se covehrt med fabrics; urbs gnahnt ed crehsce unte oik decens yaren, creenda ta "sword lands" kwekmor ios prest industrialisation. Ye id fin ios XVIIIt secule hat England gaisst uno muhim avance binisbat alter europay,lands. Ids industrial stieure expliet, in major part, ids imkan om resiste Napoleon ed fin-ye vinces iom. 
Pos 1815, id Industrial Revolution ghehdt do id dayluk. France, Belgia, Rhenland se industrialise. Ab 1830, id application ios steummachine ad transports (railvia, vapornav) multipliet ia possibilitats, ghyant nov Mercats ed oistimulet id metallurgic production. Un aunpreceddent crosct ios opnosdeughen, id kowp iom innovations gehne un kreiger optimisme quod gairn anadeht ad liberal capitalisme id klewos uns kwecto aunlimite progress.
==Ia social consequences==
Industrial spand hat sien antiokwo : ia nov productionsformes dramatic-ye kaurdeihnt ia social sibias, ed to dar meis ob ia postulats ios triumphant liberalisme beuwnt menscorbat un ware kam alyo, rect ab id moy om offerte ed demande. In ia mines, ia manufactures, kowpt un eddiuno mandover, payghen ghemst-ye po penkdem hors orbatsdien. Ti "proletars" - awo lexis quod kyus in Rome qui hieb ka parwarisch tik ir orbatsnerce- sont recruten bayna i dabers, ruinen ab id concurrence iom machines, au i exraudht pauper nowngmins qui hant likwt id etiwict agros. Hant neter straykrect ni social protection, ed ir conditions om gwit ed beweiken sont atroce. Id muzlimia iom salairs est tem quem magvi orbate yant sixat. Neweida, demoralization, prostitution ravagent : ye meis crehsct id opnoscreation, ye meis auct id misere tim qui produce id. 
Id scandal ios proletarian condition provoquet, pos 1820, id elaboration iom presten socialisten theorias qua, aun rencause id Industrial Revolution, recuse, in idpet nam ios progress, id inhumanitat ios liberal conception os orbat.
==Id relancen os technologic spand==
Ne habmos salgen id productive model gohnen ab id Industrial Revolution iom XVIIIt ed XIXt secules, yed technologic sehnds au structural modifications hant permiss definihes un serie etapen qua sont tantschi relancens ed hant dribhen un aunpreceddent augen ios gwitstandard pro vasya social categorias. 
Unte id senst quardel iod XIXt secule, id adjunction ios innercombustionsmotor, poskwo tod ios electricmotor ei steummachine hant ne tik ghyanen id itner uni nov Energia surce, sontern hant kathalika gohnen un nov voln om inventions ed un nov revolution os transport. Sammel, id extreme tanek os capital duxit ia familia entreprises ios XIXt secule do disparition, ye id brungos enormen conglomerats dominet ab banken consortia. Yant in-kap id XXt secule, multinational corporations wierdh. It prohp, ab id prest (tod om ghiul ed steum), un dwot Industrial Revolution quod hat kwit id XXt secule. 
==Kyun trit Industrial Revolution==
Ab ia 1980tias, id introduction iom informatic technique ed ir baygh oku progress hant ducto do kwenchaue un trit Industrial Revolution, nundiens in druna. Id expansion os digital technologia ed un tienxia ennetwehrgen hant esto decisive factors os Globalisation. Ia nov communicationsformes hant instantanihn id kwehlen iom capitals, edschi id diffusion om information ed gnohsas per Internet. Id generalisation os robotisation hat transformet id buhsa os orbat.
Un solg taraghen unte minter quem dwo decennia bayad hat social consequences ed, sei id kwehct bertor om megil future progressa, tod effervescence (kam ia prever industrial revolutions) inkapt med destruge orbat, desorganise economic structures eti rencause ia geopolitic tulas. Id tienxia economic crise quod hamraht id inkapem ios XXistios secule est part-ye ids uperwehrten. 
Ad to se addeihnt ia problemes bohndt ei neud om fossil energias (ghiul, naft, gas) qua ne tik sont meiwrnt-ye exhaustible, sontern yaschi dreibhe id massenrejecto do id atmosphere uns wakel CO2 suspect ob accelere tienxia climatwarmen. 
Id trit Industrial Revolution tehrpsiet yinjier ses sammel un redefinition os menscorbat, un reconsideration os energetic production ed un rechehxen ios sibia'l mensc elsi ambient. Sei gweupmos in ment od id finalitat os cada economic opos dehlct remane id kayjinen ios mensccondition, id crehscen iom scientific gnohsas, id apparition om nov wassilas qua permitte interage con id gwiv (ia biotechnologias) we nudes ia ressurces ios infinitesimal (ia nanotechnologias) ghyane enorma prospects. Etileikwsiet sagve suabrunges ia.