Samurai

The Samurai, which means servant, Roleplaying in the Emerald Empire, p. 20 were the highest rank in the Rokugani social system, as decreed by the Celestial Order. The Samural were the warriors of Rokugan, as well as its nobles and rulers. Legend of the Five Rings; Third Edition, p. 26
==Samurai and the Celestial Order==
The social order of Rokugan was divided mainly into three groups, each of which supported the Empire in different ways.
*Samurai, or "those who fight"
*Clergy, or "those who pray"
*Bonge, or "those who work"
There was also a fourth, "non-group";
*Hinin, or "non-people"
== Meaning ==
The word "samurai" means "those who serve", and was was first used by Emperor Hantei in reference to the Seven Thunders before the Day of Thunder. All who were born in this caste were considered samurai, regardless of their occupation. Female samurai were referred to as samurai-ko. Roleplaying in the Emerald Empire, pp. 24-25
== Daisho ==
Only samurai were allowed to wear the daisho, a symbol of their office. The daisho consisted of a set of two blades, a wakizashi and a katana, tucked into an obi. Only true samurai would carry such weapons, and any individual caught carrying or touching a daisho without permission would be executed. 
== Bushido ==
Samurai lived by a code of conduct called Bushido. This complicated system governed all of a samurai's actions. Roleplaying in the Emerald Empire, p. 24
== Samurai Justice ==
All samurai were entitled to a trial if they were brought up on any charges by another samurai. Charges brought against a samurai from a lower caste were generally ignored unless the samurai wished to acknowledge them. This did not mean that a samurai was always immune to punishment. Killing another lord's farmer would harm that lord's income, and the samurai had in a way commited a crime against that lord, and would probably have to face justice. A samurai who stole an apple from a peasant however, was unlikely to recieve any punishment. 
== Sub Sections ==
The samurai caste was divided into a strict hierarchy.
=== Emperor ===
The Emperor of Rokugan was a member of the samurai caste, and held it's highest position. He owned all the land in the Empire, and allowed those who owed him fealty to manage these lands for him. The Emperor was also the head of Rokugan's spirituality, and was believed to be the voice of the Celestial Heavens. 
=== Kuge ===
The Kuge were the most elite of the samurai caste. They were landed nobility and occupied powerful offices within the government. The Emperor was the highest member of the Kuge, and ranking just below him were functionaries such as the Voice of the Emperor, the Emerald Champion, the Jade Champion, the Imperial Chancellor and the Imperial Advisor. A special case was that of the rank of Shogun, who ranked just above the rest of the Kuge, but just below the Emperor. Legend of the Five Rings; Third Edition, p. 27
=== Buke ===
The majority of samurai were members of the Buke, those who were not awarded lands or titles but served other samurai. These samurai were normally allowed to bear the name of their house; as an example few members of the Matsu family were actual, direct descendants of Matsu. Below these in rank were the vassal families, such as the Ikeda vassal family of the Matsu family. The highest ranking members of the Buke served as provincial governors, hatamoto, karo, city governors, Emerald Magistrates and so forth. Other offices such as the myriad tasks involved in a garrison, a castle keep or the support and ordering of a legion were the province of lower ranking samurai. The lowest of the Buke were the Ji-Samurai, or "half samurai". 
=== Ronin ===
The lowest of the ji-samurai were ronin, who were samurai by birth or circumstance who had no lord to serve. These men and women almost always invoked distrust and disgust among other samurai. Legend of the Five Rings; Third Edition, p. 28
=== Ashigaru ===
The absolute lowest of the Buke, even below ji-samurai were Ashigaru. They were career soldiers, technically peasants, but more trained than an average farmer or carpenter in combat skills. While not equal to samurai on the field at all, they were skilled warriors in their own right. Ashigaru did not wear daisho, but were allowed to carry weapons in the course of their duties. Many ashigaru families served their lord for generations. 
== See also ==
* Samurai Warriors/Diskwars
Category:Rokugani Language
Category:Culture
Category:Articles with Pictures