Elmo's World

Elmo's World is a segment on Sesame Street starring Elmo. It ran consistently from seasons 30 through 42 (with the exception of two episodes in season 38). Each segment, or episode, runs approximately 20 minutes long following the same, basic format. Regular features include inserts featuring the Noodle Family, Elmo asking questions of a baby and email messages which feature other Sesame Street regulars. The segment takes place in a crayon-drawn depiction of Elmo's apartment. Its theme song is a rewritten variation of "Elmo's Song."
Each segment focuses on a specific topic - ranging from Balls or Jackets to Fast and Slow or Hands. The segments follow a series of skits and interviews centered on that topic. The skits and interviews are essentially the same every day, only changing the subject matter.
Production on new installments of Elmo's World was discontinued by 2009, and the segment was replaced by Elmo the Musical starting with season 43 (2012). Modified versions of past Elmo's World segments were reintroduced to the show in season 46.
Season 47 introduced a new version of the segment (alternatively referred to as "Elmo's Wonderful World"). Now running at five minutes, each segment features Elmo in a newly designed "world," still accompanied by Mr. Noodle and Dorothy, but joined by Smartie, an animated smartphone.
==Format==
One characteristic feature of Elmo's World is that every episode has the same segments, in the same order. Research has shown that the formula appeals to young children's attraction to ritual and routine, and that children's participation with the program increases with repetition.
*Guess what Elmo's thinking about today: Elmo introduces the episode topic, which leads into a film montage of the subject.
*Dorothy has a question: Dorothy's bowl has a decoration related to the topic, Dorothy relays something factual about the subject and has a question.
*The Noodle Family: Skits featuring Mr. Noodle, his brother (known as Mr. Noodle's brother, Mr. Noodle), or his sister (known as Mr. Noodle's sister, Ms. Noodle), or any combination of the above, attempting to answer Dorothy's question, but usually fail. The segment is intended to be comical, demonstrating that the Noodles aren't all too bright.
*Kids and Baby: Kids answer Dorothy's question, followed by Elmo asking a baby with a prop related to the topic.
*Elmo Has a Question for You: Elmo asks the viewer to help him, often counting items in a CGI animation.
*Home Video/Video E-mail: During the first few seasons, home video footage shot by Elmo of other Sesame Street characters. Later replaced by video e-mail, in which Sesame Street characters demonstrate something related to the main topic.
*Quiz: Elmo asks different questions about the main topic, often with multiple choice answers, and kids, in voice-over, provide the answer. Usually, at least one Sesame Street character appears in each segment. The segment usually begins with Elmo failing to open the Drawer until it finally opens up on its own, often pushing him offscreen.
*Film Insert: Live action films, usually involving a child and their experiences with the subject.
*TV: Animated segments, seen on a channel devoted to the topic, and usually featuring the Lecture Lady.
*Expert Interview: To learn more, Elmo talks with an expert, often an inanimate object related to the topic or activity. Book is featured in certain segments.
*Tickle Me Land: Usually occurring during the guest's speech, Dorothy imagines a version of Elmo as a specific animal or in an occupation/activity.
*Closing Song: Elmo and the guest(s) sing the topic word(s), usually to the tune of "Jingle Bells."
The revamped segments follow a shorter, but structured format:
*Guess what Elmo's wondering about today: Elmo imagines the day's theme, which is illustrated in animated chalk drawings, often featuring other Muppet characters.
*Look it up: Smartie partakes in an activity pertaining to the theme and shows Elmo videos of each topic while commentating.
*Game: Elmo and the kid viewers play an interactive game.
*The Noodle Family: Elmo poses a question about the topic to one of the Noodle family members.
*Closing Song: Elmo and Dorothy jam to the "Happy Dance." Unlike the previous segments, the song is not altered to fit the topic of the segment.
==Episodes==
:See Elmo's World episodes
Elmo's World has spawned more than 64 episodes and two hour-long direct-to-video specials. Wild Wild West! was released in 2001 and Happy Holidays! in 2002. Elmo's World was also the featured setting for the 35th anniversary special The Street We Live On, in which Elmo takes on Sesame Street as the topic of the day for an hour-long episode. The Sesame Place amusement park has featured various Elmo's World Live! stage shows based on the segment.
In the season 37 episode "Cookie World," the plot features a spoof of the segment with Cookie Monster in place of Elmo.
The 2018 special When You Wish Upon a Pickle features a sequence based on the segment. Chris, after magically switching bodies with Elmo, dreams himself in Elmo's World, meeting Smartie and Ms. Noodle.
==Inside Elmo's World==
As shown in the Elmo's World: Happy Holidays! home video special, Elmo's World takes place inside one of Elmo's crayon drawings, which explains the scribbly look and bright colors of the digitally-generated set. While Muppet representations of the day's topic have always appeared inside Elmo's World, it was not until the season 35 special The Street We Live On that major Muppet characters also visited Elmo's World in person. Most segments usually feature cameos by at least two other recognizable characters (one of whom usually appears in sequences where Elmo asks a yes or no-type question).
Elmo said in a video that he got help from all his Sesame Street friends, in crayoning his apartment. Chris claims that his pants got messed up in the process.Sesame Street: A YouTube Interview with Elmo
The basic look of Elmo's World has been replicated by the Indian co-production's segment The Word of the Day, also hosted by Elmo.
==Characters==
:See Elmo's World Characters
*Elmo
*Dorothy (Elmo's pet goldfish)
*Mr. Noodle (Bill Irwin)
*Mr. Noodle's brother, Mr. Noodle (Michael Jeter)
*Mr. Noodle's sister, Ms. Noodle (Kristin Chenoweth)
==Behind the Scenes==
===Origins===
The idea for an Elmo-centered segment came just before the 30th season of Sesame Street. Research was showing that the average viewing age of the program was getting younger and was more popular with viewers under the age of three than ever before. Dr. Rosemarie Truglio, vice president of Education and Research for Sesame Street, attested that tests showed younger viewers were losing interest around the show's 45-minute mark. Producers came up with the idea for the original format to end around 45 minutes, and that a shorter, and very different styled, segment that was specially designed to engage the younger viewers, would air during the final 20 minutes of the show.Whitlock, Natalie Walker. Behind the Scenes of Elmo's World, HowStuffWorks.com. 2006. Judy Freudberg, Tony Geiss, Emily Kingsley, Cathi Turow, Annie Evans, and Molly Boylan created and developed the concept along with Arlene Sherman.
Executive producer Michael Loman describes the format:The Houston Chronicle. What's new in show's 30th season?. November 18, 1998
Annie Evans talked about how they tried for a long time to do a storytelling portion with Maria reading, but Judy Freudberg felt it didn't fit since it wasn't coming from Elmo's imagination.Jake's Happy Nostalgia Show Episode 103: Annie Evans (35:19) April 5, 2023
The first episode of Elmo's World, which was about balls, debuted on November 16, 1998 (in Episode 3786). Elmo's World has undergone a few changes since its conception. In the beginning, the same Elmo's World segment was repeated on all five shows for the week, but after the first five weeks of its debut season, the practice was dropped (and the summer reruns of many of these episodes would replace the Elmo's World segments with different segments). 
During its first few seasons, the segment would sometimes be integrated into the Street story, with Elmo leaving the scene explaining that he has to go feed Dorothy. In Season 30, scenes would occasionally segue to a shot of Elmo's apartment before fading to the opening sequence. From the next season onwards, the fade transitions were replaced with a simple page-turning animation. Early on, Elmo would also introduce "Elmocam" home videos, which were replaced in later seasons with Elmo's computer delivering video e-mails from other Sesame Street characters on the topic of the day. Also, the film portions featuring kids were originally narrated by Elmo, but were later changed to being narrated by the kids themselves.
===Production===
Elmo's room is a simple raised set comprised of three walls (painted scenery flats) with crayon drawing designs. The episodes are produced outside of the regular seasons' production schedules.
Early on, many of the animated characters who interacted with Elmo — including his Drawer, Shade, Door, and TV — were performed in real-time alongside the puppet through the use of motion-capture puppeteering. Motion-capture performers included David Rudman, Rick Lyon, John Tartaglia, Matt Vogel, and Jim Martin (who also voiced Elmo's Computer).Jake's Happy Nostalgia Show Episode 94: Rick Lyon (1:09:33) March 5, 2023Rick Lyon's "Elmo's World" page at lyonpuppets.com"From Fraggle Fan to Fraggle Man: The John Tartaglia Interview, Part 2." Tough Pigs, August 29, 2013. However, the use of motion-capture was dropped as production got more complicated. In later episodes, simple stand-ins and markers were used and the animated characters were added in post-production using traditional key-frame computer animation techniques.
For more complicated shots that show the use of Elmo's entire body, a puppet known as "Active Elmo" is used and additional puppeteers assist and are matted out along with the main performer in the final shots. Assisting Kevin Clash as Elmo for the original Elmo's World segments were Matt Vogel, John Tartaglia and others.
===Retirement and Revival===
The last new episode of Elmo's World in its original format, "Frogs," aired in 2009. Repeats continued to be a regular feature in new Sesame Street episodes up until season 42. In a 2011 interview with the fan website ToughPigs, Kevin Clash revealed that the segment would be replaced by a new, 11-minute Elmo segment, created by Joey Mazzarino, Belinda Ward, Luis Santeiro, Molly Boylan, Christine Ferraro, and Annie Evans. The resulting segment, "Elmo the Musical," debuted in season 43.
After Elmo's World’s original run, Sesame Workshop continued to release new DVD compilations of past segments. In 2015, an Elmo's World app titled "Elmo's World and You" was released. The app recycles older footage and adds newly-filmed interactive content featuring Elmo and a new animated crayon-drawn character named "Tablet."
Beginning in the fall of 2015 (in both half-hour edits of older episodes on PBS and season 46), past segments were trimmed to a 7-minute run time, cropped into widescreen with altered footage and music scores.
It was subsequently announced that season 47 in 2017 would feature a revamped version of the segment. Each segment runs five minutes in a newly-designed world, where Elmo interacts with Smartie, an animated smartphone, and his old friend Mr. Noodle (along with new siblings). The segment's new intro song, a slight remix on "Elmo's Song," was written by Christine Ferraro, Bill Sherman and Jenna Lankford.
For season 51, as part of the "Furry Monsters" campaign, a new format was introduced called , where another monster character (Cookie Monster or Grover) learns about the topic alongside Elmo. They also join Elmo for the closing song, now called the "Monster Dance."
In season 52, repeats of earlier segments alternated with the animated segment, "Elmo & Tango's Mysterious Mysteries." New installments resumed in season 53, continuing the Monster Edition format.
==Internationally==
The segments have also been broadcast as a standalone program (on Britain's Channel Five, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, Canada's Family Channel (later Treehouse TV) and translated into Danish and Spanish, among others).
Bangladeshi co-production Sisimpur has a segment inspired by Elmo's World, Ikri's World. Instead of being inhabited by animate objects that are normally inanimate, Ikri Mikri's imagination features traditional Bangladeshi puppets. This segment also features a clown similar to Mr. Noodle that tries to answer Ikri's question through pantomime.
==See also==
* Elmo's World category
* Ikri's World
* Cookie World
==Sources==
==External links==
*Kevin Clash discusses "Elmo's World"
==See also==
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Category:Elmo's World
Category:Sesame Street Recurring Sketches
Category:Elmo Sketches
Category:Sesame Street Short Form Series