Europay Curt iom Menscenrects

Id Europay Curt iom Menscenrects (Englisch : European Court of Human Rights, Franceois : Cour Européenne des Droits de l'Homme) est un international jurisdiction instituet in 1959 ab id Concil os Europe. Ids mission est oiswekwehre id respect iom homologhias subscript ab ia Stats signatar ios Europay Convention de Menscenrects. 
Id competence ios Curt oistrehct uper vasya questions de interpretation ed application ios Convention ed idsen additional protocols. Protocol adadh 11, widto dien 11 Mai 1994, est id importantst. Instituit un fundamental change in id mecanisme ios Convention : id Commission buit aboliht, ed physic persons buir autorisen ad refere direct-ye iro re ei Curt. Poitt refere un eiskwen ei Curt un Stat au cada physic person, cada non-gouvernemental organisation au cada grupp em privat Individus qui se kehnse victim uns violation iren rects au lures garantien ab id Convention. 
Id Curt wehrct in permanence ed seddt in Strasbourg, France. 
Pleidoyeir ant id Grand Chamber ios Europay Curt iom Menscenrects in re Lekic adv. Slovenia, Marto 2018.
 
==Primatia ios Convention==
Traiteits de menscenrects obedeihnt un derogatoro regime : ne sont concernt ab id reciprocitatscondition. Neidghi Statspartie poitt skape sien obligations neudend-ye ka pretexte id violation iom sullures ab alyo Statspartie. Id exception tragen ex id reciprocitatsdefault ne wehrct ant ia innerstat jurisdictions ni wehrgiet ant ia international organs maimour med wakhe uper id respect filans international texte, besonters id Europay Convention de Menscenrects bi-sabab id objective kweit idsen bewehkwens. Id prever Europay Commission iom Menscenrects hat clar-ye expressen tod dayi in sien fayssal Osterreich adv. Italia (11 Januar 1961) sigwrnd-ye od ia obligations subscript ab ia contragend Stats in id Convention hant essential-ye un objective kweit, ob id bezielt protege ia sulrects im privat individus anter quem cree subjective ed reciproc rects inter senters. Tod kweitelement buit pelus reaffirmet, besonters in un decision ios 6 December 1983 (France & alya adv. Tyrkia), quer id appareiht besonters nett-ye, id Europay Commission iom Menscenrects udwekwnend od (§39) the general principle of reciprocity in international law and the rule, stated in Article 21§1 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, concerning bilateral relations under a multilateral treaty do not apply to the obligations under the European Convention on Human Rights.
 
Is islensk Robert Spano est is President ios Curt pon dien 18 Mai 2020
==Historia ios controlsmecanisme==
Id evolution ios controlsmecanisme ios Europay Convention de Menscenrects est remarkable. Tienjien-ye, tant id competence ios Curt quem id individual eiskwensrect eent optional. Ia eiskwens denuncend sem prileipsen dia quodgvonc convention-ye garantiet rect au lure eent chohxen ab id Europay Convention iom Menscenrects. Id kohns iro receptibilitat ed, sei id res un report constatend un violation ios ECMR, id decis transmitte id re auter ei Curt, sei ids competence hieb esen accepten ab alecto Stat, au ei Ministern Comitee ios Concil os Europe quo muttihsit un politic paneg ios re. Taiper, id Commission hat dispariht, id Ministern Comitee neti hat decisional magh ep id merit, sien rol esend limitet ei uperwakht ios dostriction ab alecta Stats iom falls redden ab id Curt, ed tod hat bihn un druv international jurisdiction (in 2017, id Curt hat cloturet 85 951 eiskwens med un diksfayssal ed hat res 1068 falls, 56 250 eiskwens sont pendant ant oin idsen diksformations; ia nov orbatsmethodes widt ab id Curt hant ithan permitten un spectacular augen ios productivitat ed un reduction ios numer iom pendant res). Bilhassa, ids competence est wajib tem quem id recognition ios rect os individual eiskwen. Neid Memberstat ios Concil os Europe sagviet se substrage ex id als quem sgwehmend-ye ex id international organisation, chunke id ratification ios ECMR est oino iom conditions qua permitte integre id.
thumb|left|335 px
==Id diksrecurs ant id Europay Curt==
Sudyes ant jurisdictionsorgans sont possible bei Europay Curt iom Menscenrects. Tod actuationsvia permitt, saul, respectihes id effective bungos iom menscenrects ed sib udmahel, casu quo, un sarcen. 
=== Receptibilitatsconditions iom eiskwens===
Cadanghen gwehmend ender id jurisdiction oinios iom Stats Partien ed quel maght alege ses victim uns violation quoskwe convention-ye garantiet rect au lure poit refere un individual eiskwen ei Europay Curt iom Menscenrects. Tod rect uns eiskwen ei Curt est submitten ei abuse limite. Est awien ka abusive eiskwen ye dwo weidsa. Ud un substantial vidpoint, se forwehrcsiet id eiskwenrect al individu ielgs kun id Europay Convention de Menscenrects bihsiet folossieno ne kay swekwehre id promotion iom menscenrects, sontern kay entreprindes ir destruction. Ud un proceddural vidpoint, id absence os aschikar abuse wehst bayna ia receptibilitatsconditions iom eiskwens. Essential-ye kweit id abuse kun eiskwer aut sinceritat ed loyaltat in id exposen iom facts, kun id Bahmen nuden ab eiskwer exceddt ia limites unios normal, civic ed legitim critique weti kun eiskwer hat prilipsen sien jincienia obligation. Id intervention ios Europay Curt iom Menscenrects est subsidiar binisbat ia Statsparties quom jurisdictions sont - smad mehmihes - ia presta judces ios europayios Ieus de menscenrects. Id quantenprest keupen dehlct bihre refert ei waldh. Vasya raisonable-ye accessible, util ed adequat innerstat recursa dehlge prabhil-ye esus exhausen pre kwenchaue actue ant id Strasbourg curt.
 Id Ministern Comitee ios Concil os Europe hat agen un important rol kay dostringihes ia falls ios Curt. Her, Thorbjørn Jagland, Secretar-General ios Concil os Europe, Lars Løkke Rasmussen, Premier Minister os Danmark, ed Anders Samuelsen, Minister iom Gospoti Res tos land, unte id 128im Session ios Comitee in Helsingør, Danmark. 
===Ia rlinji meids===
Yant un re ei biht refert, id Curt est widtil ex officio we budt ab eiskwer un rlinji meid quod skeuleiht alecto Stat. Ids misrespecto skeipiet un swobod violation ios Europay Convention de Menscenrects chunke id skehthiet id effectivitat ios rect os individual eiskwen. Rlinji meids beziele preserve ia rects es eiskwer pre id hassile ios chehxen os els re ab id Curt. Id duren varyet sekwent ielg re ed id Curt poitt satisface id beuden uns eiskwer tik zanchey-ye. Se dwinghent hol besonters in urgent ed/au grave res in-ya eiskwers ghehdient kwehnde un irreversible damno. Also, kun eiskwer alect un serieus ed obkwehkend risk os subihes un traitement au schtraf incompatible con Article 3 in un terto Stat au kun ids gwit est menacet, id Curt beudiet kem alecto Stat sursedda id expulsion au id extradition hin id hat wohkwn de id receptibilitat ed, casu quo, de id merit ios eiskwen. Eti also, in re Evans adv. Uniet Roydem (10 Aprile 2007), id Curt bud ia national autoritats mae tyices id dostriction iom in vitro embryos pre bestehme kweter id interesse as Potnia Evans de gehne purts, protegen ab Article 8, dohlg uperwehnde nespekent id sgumt ios consens os ays ex-samlyogh dia id procedure os assisten reproduction. Id risk os Mohrt ne lakin swekwehrt an id Curt ijapsiet un rlinji meid. Id hat mathalan refuset swehre talg meid kay isnahe ia Italian autoritats ad neutralise ia effects uns fayssal ios Milan Curt os Appell autorisend id stop iom artificial pieuten ed hydratation uns gwaru ayuleus gwen in vegetative stand pon plur yars (Ada Rossi & alyi adv. Italia, 16 December 2008).
Pos id etape ios receptibilitat, id Europay Curt iom Menscenrects enderghendt id chehxen ios merit. Est necessar udwekwne oik traits ios Strasbourg mukadma.
 Ia Franceois Nathalie Gettliffe (photo) hieb snuben iom Canadian Scott Grant con quom ia gohn dwo purts. Quando Scott bihsit dyindar uns "International Kyrk os Christ", uns religieus movment ayn ka secte in France bet ne in Canada, Gettliffe fug do France con sien dwo purts. Dat to violit un fayssal ios justice ios province Britisch-Columbia, ia buit makhkoumihn do sixdem munts prison.
===Id synergia iom surcen===
Ex id vidpointo iom surcen, quantenprest-ye, mutt ses kaut od id Europay Convention de Menscenrects ne est id wahid norme quei id Curt se refert kay duce sien control. Albatta, id Curto refuset semper staue kay official tulk alyen international conventions, besonters tom elaboret ab id Den Haag conference os privat international ieus. Kam id hat sigwrn ye id waurmen ios baygh mediatic Gettliffe affaire (24 October 2006, Gettliffe & Grant adv. France), aux termes de l'article 19 de la Convention, elle n'a compétence que pour appliquer la Convention et ses protocoles. Elle ne saurait donc dépasser le cadre de la référence et examiner in concreto les violations des articles de Conventions précitées alléguées par la requérante, nu-ios International Convention de Magvenrects ed ios Den Haag Convention ios 25 October 1980 de ia civil aspects os international magvenrapt. Lakin, ob in virtut uns constant jurisprudence, id Curt kehnst od id Convention dehlct se applie kemti ia prabhils os international ieus ed daydeyer alter reuls os intenational ieus, id ne excludt se refere irims bewehkwens kay vehrte un eventual prileipsen dia ia rects garantiet ab id ECMR. Bastet od betrehvent id material xeimen ios ECMR, kweter lyehgent eni un enoversibia con id ECMR swekwehrnd-ye id concreteihsa oinios iom rects ed udwekwnt (also, ia conventional au Europay Union mecanismes previdend un fauric reiken al magv in fall os international rapt wardheihnt id sulrect uns parent ed uns purt os ses comsamen), we permittent identifie id progression uns consensus iom Stats de filan question justifiend un progressiste tolken os filan rect. It behndt id Curt ad Article 11 ios Convention, quod yed sayct neid de, id rect ad collective negociation (12 november 2008, Demir & Baykara adv. Tyrkia) . Tod evolutive ed extensive tolken keiht ep normes ios International Orbatsorganisation qua alecto Stat ne hieb yed ratifien. Id Curt long-ye tolct de quo maghiet kwehke exterdohbro. Zowngschie id Curt appliet neid meis quem id Convention.
===Id subsidiaritat ios europay control===
Ex id vidpointo ios bungos os sien control, poskwo, id Curt est sigwra neid demoniak jurisdiction prompt ad abolihes ia national dikssonterkweits ni boder dia ia local traditions. Also, unte id recent periode, id hat beviden megil sirro referend-ye ibs national parlaments (suppose hant wakt ed courage pro) id kaur de discutte ed tehme ia sensiblest social, moral ed ethic questions kam id respect os Secularisme, id rect ad suwen setusstop, id access do ia Techniques os assisten reproduction, do pregnahsa diagnose, id beurt im embryos, id gham ed id kerabat om homosexual couples, el purt gnaht ex un surrogat matertat auti id question os incognita gehnen. Daydey, kun, sul-ye, id re concernt interindividual sibias ed, yinjier, id conciliation inter dwo privat interesses uns egalios legitimitat, id Curt begrancet ia obligations qua vyeige uper ia Stats. Id respect ios europayios ieus iom menscenrects biht uperwohrten med un double positive obligation. In id immense majoritat iom hypothesen, preter biht ja satisfact : id Stato dehlct enplace un jurisdictionen systeme quom fayssals sont controlen ab un supreme jurisdiction. Dwoter betrehft id dostriction ios proportionalitatsprabhil in ia horizontal sibias, subeiht-yod bayad sem adaptation chunke el stiftor ios immixtionios ne est id waldh ed, schowi, ne est possible raisone mer-ye med giokiens om legalitat, legitimitat ed necessitat ios immixtion. Biht tun tolken de privatiset proportionalitat. Ia jurisdictions dehlgent tyices un enbalancen iom interessen, dohbro bespehcend-ye id schinghayt sulrect ed chehxend-ye rigoreus-ye ia arguments dayir ia rects ed lures. Id Europay Curt iom Menscenrects est neid trit ni quart jurisdictionsdegree, quayque sems iren falls obkwehke, pos chehxen, baygh ambigu. Id suggest methode kwecto behrt instabilitat ed insecuritat, id norme ghehdend ses gnohn we ghehldend tik tyeicend-ye un prabh tula inter ia contradictor interesses im parties. Id prabh tula naiwo ghehdiet bihe gnohn in perodhia. Tik id chehxen iom concreten circumstancen ios re permittiet revele id. Id prabhil aunstehmen ios automatic dostriction iom diksreuls in re Velcea & Mazare adv. Romuneia (1sto December 2009) hat ghohdt pinwes tiel abjection un talg baysa. Id buit yed waurmen-ye leughayn serter ab re Almeida Ferreira adv. Portugal (21sto December 2010) quod concernit id impossibilitat em eiskwers os resilye id contracto quosmed ee-sestajerihr un logement pon meis quem dwogim yars kay installe ter ir son ed eys Familia. Id Curt constatet neid misrespect os vetatsrect per id application ios portughesche legislation quod bezielt rules id stajerMercat menxu id yed act automatic-ye ed excludt cada enbalancen iom interessen ed cada bespehcen iom particularen daten ios re. Kaurndo de promove dikssecuritat, id Curt sigwrt od, per se, solgo legislationo ne est incompatible con id Convention eger id tyeict un prabh tula inter ia contradictor interessen im partien. Also, bayna ia elements qua hant influencen id Curt, wehst id fact od sayct leg eet ja in gwis kun id arende buit concluden. Eiskwers ghi gnohr ia consequences sei id arende naduriet trans dwogim yars.
===Sibias con EU ieus===
Ex id vidpointo iom sibias inter id europay menscenrectenieus ed EU ieus, fin-ye, id Curt se strehnct ad swekwehre id harmonieus coexistence ed id conciliation om bo systemes. Leit de vergihes mae Stats sammel parties ios Europay Convention de Menscenrects ed EU members saint bohndt ab contradictor homologhias ed mae ibs sia dwighen chuses inter id respect ios ECMR au tod os EU ieus. Iamen Stats remanent massoul de ia meids ia weide in virtut om international dikshomologhias, pati kun ta obligations orient ex ir memberstand uns international organisation, kam ios EU, nu-yei hant transfern un part os ir souverainitat, id de Curto previdt un favorsregime kun tod-on organisation ijapt ibs sulrects un equivalent protection - yani ne identic, sontern comparable tei swekwohrn ab id Convention. Tunghi exist quo dehbht bihe kalt id "Bosphorus presumption" resultend ex un fall ios 30 Jun 2005 (Bosphorus Hava Yollari Turizm ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi adv. Erin) sekwent-yod State action taken in compliance with such legal obligations is justified as long as the relevant organisation is considered to protect fundamental rights, as regards both the substantive guarantees offered and the mechanisms controlling their observance, in a manner which can be considered at least equivalent to that for which the Convention provides. (§155). Id applicationscamp ios Bosphorus presumption buit lakin reducen. Eti tehrpt id Curt os Justice ios Europay Union esus buwen brungend-pet un dikscontrol dia acts-on in regard iom sulrects quom respect id swekwehrt. Also, in re Michaud adv. France (6 December 2012), dayir ia declarationsobligations os suspecen imposen im advocats ab EU directives trendend jidale protie capitalen falskasten, id Strasbourg Curt hat kohnsen ei eet zaruri controle id transposen tom texten tyict ab France in regard os Article 8 ios Convention ob cette question n'avait été préalablement tranchée par la Cour de Justice ni lors d'un renvoi préjudiciel (...), ni à l'occasion de l'un des recours (...) ouverts aux Etats membres et aux institutions de l'Union Européenne (§114). Esdi, in cid fall, id Curt constatet neid violation ios ECMR, id demonstret id ne tyehgvskwt sien control sontern od wakhskwt, hatta eni id contexte ios Europay Union, uper id respect iom sulrects.
In id spirit tos presumption, un 2016 fall ios Curt confirmet ia implohcas qua existe inter id EU ieus ed id Convention. Also, un Stat, samel EU-Member ed Member ios Concil os Europe, infranct ia bewehkwens ios Europay Convention iom Menscenrects dayir id rect ei mahel sei id ne appliet correct-ye ia proceddural bewehkwens ios Traiteitios de Functionment ios Europay Union. Id Franceois Curt os Cassation ne hiebit posen prefayssal question ei Curt os Justice ios Europay Union in id quader uns dawa de id neud uns pharmaceutic product xiseyn ab id EU. Tod refuse hieb tyohct aun real grund, esdi Article 267 ios TFEU bewehkwt od "kun talgo question biht post in un re pendantum ant un innerstat jurisdiction quos decisions ne sont rencausil med un innerstat diksrecurs, tod jurisdiction skeult appelle id Curt". Id Europay Curt iom Menscenrects hat gwohmt ad precide od Article 6§1 ios Europay Convention de Menscenrects (rect ei prabh mahel) vyigeiht uper ia innerstat jurisdictions un obligation os begrunde in id regard ios applicable ieus ia decisions quommed refusent pones un prefayssal question (ECMR, 13 Februar 2020, Sanofi Pasteur adv. France). Dien 14 Marto 2023, id Strasbourg Curt (Georgiou adv. Hellad) hat fayssalt od id refuse os pones un talgo question ei EU Curt skip un violation os Article 6§1 ios ECMR. 
==Id individual schaecheingo iom falls ios Curt==
===Id prabhil : id lure om zariyas ed id proceddural autonomia ijaben ibs Stats ===
Ye id werden os Article 46 ios Europay Convention de Menscenrects, ia falls ios Strasbourger Curt sont ijbaric ed, sekwent id jurisprudence Marckx adv. Belgia (13 Juno 1979), essential-ye declarator. Id Curt ne poitt rencause id act incompatible con ia convention-ye garantiet rects ed lures au id fayssal reden ye id hassile uns khabis proceddure. Prabhil-ye ghi, kemti ia talims os general international ieus, ia Stats brungent sem proceddural autonomia kay viage kemti ia fayssals ios Curt in ia dawas sont-yibs parties. Tod lure om zariyas oriet tant ex id absence uns druv injunctionsmagh ye id brugos ios Strasbourger Curt quem ex id relative imprecision idsen falls. Dia un individu, id schaecheing uns fall ios Strasbourger Curt varyet sekwent id kwenchaun dispositif.
===Id exception : id kardwnen ios dwinegh ===
Id de Europay Curt iom Menscenrects kaut od, in exceptional circumstances, idpet buhsa ios constaten violation ne druve-ye porct cheus bayna different gensa meiden remidtil id ed [od id est] ducen ad dikes exclusive-ye oin tom meids. Idghi Curt ne myehrst expremes sien preference de id attitude id Stato dehlgiet wides dia eiskwer de-yel buit official-ye constaten id violation elsen sulrects. Mathalan, id kyunggiawt ops od, kun un individu buit makhkoumiht ab un tribunal quod garantiet neter id independence ni id rhayr-mutaasibia naudhen ab Article 6 ios Convention, un nov mahel au id restart ios mahel, iskwn ab tel individu, est un ciautaung zariya kay sarce id constatet violation. Yando, talg deiken ne deroget id traditional mecanisme ios dostriction iom falls ab ia Stats-Parties. Id Curto recogneiht od id suggest tik oin zariya quod ne est id saul possible. Ia reservet ia sontercircumstances ios cause ed mehmeiht ia Stats behande un comfortable kehnsmarge kay viage kemti ids fayssals. Ye alya kers, in ia meist besweurghend situations, id Curt linkwt cada sirr ed endemeurt id Stat kem emt id saul meid apt ad sarce id situation ed restaure id preeminence os ieus. Nekam id prever hypothese, id meido dict ab id Curto prehpt in id dispositif os ids fayssal. Itak, id hat ja endemurn un Stat ke swekwehrt id leuren os eiskwer unte id bragvst mukhla ob ia sontercircumstances ios re ed id urgent naudh os dehe un fin ei violation om articles 5§1 ed 6§1 ios Convention, ke reintegret eiskwer do eys amt os judce in id Supreme Curt unte id bragvst mukhla we enplacet id visite rect os eiskwer dia eys dugter bespehcend-ye eys orbatnricheing ed bestehmend-ye un dohbro loc bi-sabab id urgent naudh os dehe un fin ei violation ios rect ei respect os familial gwit.
===Id fall iom moinifalls ===
Id seller beurto reserven ei winpaneg est ghabim (ob solg fayssals sont perfect-ye clar ed uns aisic dostriction) yed lyt-ye stauneiht, ar, nekam quo biht trohft in alya international conventions, id Europay Convention de Menscenrects nel-ye tribuet dostringgwis ibs fayssals res ab id Curt, neter express-ye, ni tacit-ye, nischi descript quosmed ta fayssals hassile dostringgwis in id innerstat aurdhen. Lakin, id Curt hat rerogen un nyutimagh antplehcend-ye un deursic jurisprudence quod id siet integre sekwos-ye do sien inner kwizei. Also, ye id werden os Article 75§3 ios inner kwizei, kun id chamber au id comitee ijabe un winsatisfaction sekwent Article 41 ios Convention, poittent decide od, sei id paneg ne intervent unte id dict mukhla, chitaycinsa sessient dulgen ep ia allodhen summs. Id nyuti ia describe iti est uno mer facultat, bet id Curt uset id systematic-ye. Idso ziel est double : consist id deiken unios mukhla unte-yod alecto Stato dehlct hois payghe sien dulg (sekwent un recurrent formule, id Curt precidt alecto Stato dehlct payghe id unte ia tri munts ab id dien kun id fall habsiet bihn definitive kemti Article 44§2 ios Convention), ed ciois id bestehmen uns financial denda in fall os udmikdarn tos mukhla (pon 2002, pro quodkwe Stat ed in quodkwe rawaj id winsatisfaction est iskwn, id ratio iom chitaycinsen keiht invariable-ye ep id cins ios marginalios laynfacilitat ios EU Central Bank samt plus tri points procentage). Idghi Stat ne tik est inviten ad age prompt-ye, est kathalika isnahn ad. Tun id mikdar iom buychaunkens allodhen ab id Curt eet nisbatan-ye modeste, ia Stats dostrig spontan-ye ir obligations. Ia magna difficultats consisteer determine id ministerium ad-yos budget id masraf dohlg bihe imputen. Kad resistences prehpsient sei id Curt persist id mercantilisation ops denuncen iom menscenrects allodhend-ye im victims muhim summs.
==Id general schaecheing==
===Id relative autoritat ios res judicata===
Yeji id werden os Article 46 ios Europay Convention de Menscenrects, ia falls ios Strasbourg Curt endunt un relative autoritat ios res judicata. Ir wajib kweit se dwinght ei/ibs saul Stats-parties ei dawa ed ghehldt tik dia id situation submiss ei control ios Curt. Nu-hant formal-ye ia falls ios Curtios tik un individual schaecheing ed aunt cada general schaecheing. Yed esiet rhalat credihes ia falls ios Curt ed ia raisonens id mobiliset iti pregnent id fayssal med un contextualisen, hatta hypercontextualisen kweit, wakyet frequent-ye od id violationsbayan interesset uno nebestohmen numer om situations eti uno nebestohmen numer om Stats
===Id objectivation ios europay mukadma===
Ia falls quom general schaecheing est meist evident sont ta in-ya id violationsbayan ios Convention keiht ep ia imperfections os un generalschaecheing act, kam un leg au un suapagen jurisprudence. Ia concreta circumstances ios re explient tik marginal-ye, hatta nel-ye, id fayssal ios Curt. Also, cada nov application uns bewehkwen au os un jurisprudence de-yod id Curt hat constaten id est incompatible con quodkwe conventional-ye garantien rect ed lure expont id Stat uni nov Strasbourg hadtha. Est tunkye necessar modifie id norme. Also buit ad France dwighto kayjine id condition al zani purt kun, kay determine els part in id succession es elsem gentor, un ghamgnahn purt spohrd el (1st Februar 2000, Mazurek adv. France). In alya situations, id violationsbayan betrehft minter id merit quem id methode, kam illustret hol besonters ab id mukadma ios expulsion im gospotis. Ploisko Article 4 os Additional Protocol adadh 4 quod prohibeiht id collective expulsion im gospotis, neid bewehkwen ios Convention tractet direct-ye de tod question. Indirect-ye, lakin, est affectil id Europay Convention de Menscenrects ob expulsion troublet id privat ed casu quo familial gwit al betrohft anghen. Pre decide id expulsion, est necessar enbalance id general interesse de tyices id expulsion ed id ithan dapert individual interesse. Ed daydeyer, kun id dawa oppont dwo privat individus ed kun ghehdt ant id Curt encausend-ye meis au minter artificial-ye un Stat ob ids legislation permitt we ne bant ke sem privat individu schinghayt ia rects alyes privat individu, ed id impont tun un particular methodologia. Ta res qua betrehve yando id kerd os privat ieus naudhent tyices difficil arbitrages inter concurrent interesses, ops contradictor ed samwirt. Kemti id subsidiaritatslogique quod animet id Europay menscenrectieus, ne est zaruri ei Curti taye id Stat kay tyices id conciliation iom privat interessen. Tod tasko gwehmt ender ids kehnsmarge ed id Curt bunct tik un restricto controlo limiten ad arbitrair. Id lakin keupt mae ia sulrects qualkwe partie bihnt inkaptos maulen sontern ke bihnt punor dohbro bespohcen.
 In re Erin adv. id Uniet Roydem (vide infra), id Curto declarit od sem antibritisch civils hieb est victim om inhuman traitement in id Britisch Armee caserne os Palace Barracks, in Nord-Erin wa Ulster.
=== Id interpretative autoritat iom falls ios Curt===
Ia falls ios Curt hant eti un general schaecheing ob betrehvent ne mer-ye alecto Stat, sontern ghi vasya Stats quom systeme esiet samlik tei quos contrarietat ei Europay Convention de Menscenrects id Curt constatet. Ia falls ios Curtios brungent ithan sem interpretative autoritat quod skeipt oino iom manifestations ios mission ios Curt in ids rol os palek ios ECMR. Idghi kehnst od The Court’s judgments in fact serve not only to decide those cases brought before the Court but, more generally, to elucidate, safeguard and develop the rules instituted by the Convention, thereby contributing to the observance by the States of the engagements undertaken by them as Contracting Parties. (Erin adv. Uniet Roydem, 18 Januar 1978). Schowi, appareiht od trans ia dawas qua ei bihnt refert, id interpretation iom bewehkwens nu-yibs id strasbourger jurisprudence se levert iti smyehrt idpet texte ed ghehldt tuntos pro wiswa Stats-parties. Eti, id autoritat iom falls ios Curt zielt ab Article 46 ios Conventionios ne se limitet ei dispositif ios fayssal sontern se extendt ibs grunds qua skeipe ids necessar stehmen. Id Curt mehmeiht, casu quo, od idsa tolkens ghehlde erga omnes. Also, re Modinos adv. Cypros (22 Aprile 1993) de id contrarietat ad Article 8 ios Convention os un cypriak leg repremend penal-ye homosexual relations inter consentant adult ners ed in privat, id Curt se refert sieni Dudgeon fall redden unte samlik circumstances, adversus alyo Stat, kay critique id attitude os Cypros. Prest-ye, id constatet od, speit sien jurisprudence, id Supreme Curt os Cypros hat kohnst id enquestiont legislationo ne violit id Convention. Poskwo, quayque neid sudye buit buct ep tod sul pon idso Dudgeon fall, id Curt lakin ayt existence-on talgen texten skeipt un permanent immixtion do ia rects os eiskwer. Fin-ye, dayir id justification ios immixtion, id Curt expremt tun id autoritat quod dehbht bihe tribuen idsims falls, kyunggiawnd-ye mer-ye od, having regard to the Court's case-law (...), a re-examination of this question is not called for. (§25). Tod laconic sigwren weitwoddt iter id voluntariste attitude ios Curt in id effective promotion uns regional aurdhen sulen ep id respect iom menscenrects ed id permanence os ieus.
 Alexandros Modinos, homosexual ed president ios defense association im cypriak homosexuals Απελευθερωτικό Κίνημα Ομοφυλοφίλων Κύπρου, kamyieb aunstehmihes id Europay Curt id cypriak legislation quod criminalisit gai jimas.
===Proceddure iom styrfalls===
Id hol difficultat est tun woide qualg meids id Stato dehlct wides we bestehme in qualg sense id dehlct amende sien legislation kay respecte id Europay Convention de Menscenrects. Tod difficultat est dar acuter ob id respect ios ECMR se dwinght fauran kam id Strasbourg Curt mehmeiht frequent-ye. Api, traditional-ye, kun id swehrt un fall constatend id violation uns rect au uns lure, id Curt kehnst od ne ei incumbht dicte alecti Stat ia weidtu meids kay id respecta sien international obligations. Tod stand proceddt ex id subsidiaritat ios supranational control. Ia national autoritats sont meist-ye suaplacet kay kehnse id lyoga. Ielg Stat maght it responde ei isnahsa ios Curt med sien wi zariyas qua id vehrt ciautaungst. Lakin, ne est yakin an id response sia semper adequat. Id sirr id Curt bevidt iti linkwt ia Stats-parties in rhayr-yakinia ed gehnt un forme os ops-ye stigmatisen diksinsecuritat. Sems men deplore tod "diksblindos", alyi de regretent ta "auntherapia diagnoses" qua neglege id pedagogic bungos attachet ibs fayssals ios Curt.Itak, in preter tid, id Curt hat dahn sem radhs de id weidos os respecte id Conventiono neihnd-ye it id wehrg id legislator dehlct parkwehre. Also in re Airey adv. Erin (9 October 1979), eiskwerin schikiey de un violation siens rect os accedde Justice bi-sabab ia prohibitive costa dribht ab stahe ant id Ard-Chùirt kay iskwes un judicial separation. Constatend-ye un prileipsen dia Article 6§1 ios Convention, id Curto deict od existent plur conceptible remeids. Id mehghen ios dikshehlp est oin, bet id simplification ios proceddure est alyo sam-ye relevant (§26). Ta waurmens remien lakin pior-ye rar ed rhayr-kafi pro behrge id ud uno mussalsalo flutt om identic hajas menacend id kjiengowia ios systeme os collective garantie iom menscenrects in Europe. Itak, in dwoter tid, id Curt hat antplohct, ab id fall Broniowski adv. Polska (22 Jun 2004), un technique quod permitt dikes ei Stat ia modifications id tehrpt bringhes ad sien innerstat ieus in ia res revelend un enderlyehgend structural problem quod affect maung leuds, yani ia res in-ya general meids dwinghent-se aundwoi. Id procedure ios styrfall permitt remides ia systemic kussours. Kemti ghi id logique ios systeme, leit de favorise id subsidiaritat ed id innerstat paneg ios difficultat. Id recurs id Stat siet enplace kay responde ibs naudhs ios styrfall dehlcsiet prabhil-ye bihe exhaust pre iskwes iter refere ei Curt, ploisko sei tod recurs appareiht auneffect. In 2011, id Curt hat enderghens codifie id proceddure applicable ibs styrfalls integrend-ye ia magna brineghs iom falls resen sekwent tod procedure ed clarifiend-ye ids ghyanconditions, idso jinkdousa ed ids effects. Id wehst kongcio in Article 61 ios inner kwizei ios Curt. Tod revolutionar technique kwehct suaaccepten eti sellgwohmen. Med id Brighton declaration widen ye id id hassile ios hognivell conference de id future ios Europay Curt iom Menscenrects organiset diena 19 ed 20 Aprile ye id initiative ios britisch perodhseddia ios Ministern Comitee ios Concil os Europe, ia Stats ghawde id Curt continuet dostringes proactive meids, besonters id proceddure ios styrfall, kay beorbate efficient-ye ia repetitive violations (Point 20 c).
 Ia eirean J.Airey eet ghamen uni alcoholic ed violent mann ud quom ia khiek sib udsudye un judicial separation (divorce ne eet bad legal in Erin) ob id pris ed id longe iom innerstat proceddures. Ia kamyieb refere sien haja direct-ye ei Europay Commission iom Menscenrects quod declarit id ka receptible ob ays potential sudyes in Erin habient esen fallibund bila kafi denars kay tules ia proceddures.
==Id uperwakht ios dostriction iom falls ==
===Id rol ios Ministern Comitee ios Concil os Europe ===
Daydey, Article 46§2 ios Convention endueiht id Ministern Comitee id mission os wakhe uper id suadostriction iom finfayssals ios Curt. Estghi zaruri ei Comitee swekwehre an ia Stats hant respex ia individual ed general consequences eventual-ye preciden ab id Curt in ids fall, an habent payghen id prabh satisfaction ed an habent viacto kemti ia - besonters financial - homologhias buit-yibs id winpaneg enderdeht. Ex id vidpointo iom financial consequence, id control betrehft id payghen ios principal ed ia eventual chitaycinsa. De tod keupt id un scripto pruv ios liquidation ios summ ed casu quo un confirmation ab eiskwer ios effective vehrsen.
 Tyrkia hat dohlct payghe 1,12 millions € sarcen ay cypriak Titina Loizidou, ob sa khact brunges sien vetat in Kyrenia, in id nord part os Cypros occupet absmee Tyrkia.
===Bungos ios control===
Ye prest vid, ids rol kwehct destull modeste, idghi se limitet uni mer uperwakht ios dostriction. Consist nel-ye dostringihes direct-ye ia obligations ios Stat. Yed tod limite ne excludt id notion dwinegh. Tod se revelet per id weidos quosmed id Ministern Comitee duct sien uperwakhtsmission. Orneuwt id invitend-ye id concernen Stat ad informe id de ia meids emen sekwos un fall au un winpaneg ed akapt id weidend-ye un final resolution quod certifiet od tod Stat hat respectet sien obligations. Ex uter phase do alter, id Comitee ne begrancet-se uni mer-ye passive rol. Bunct ep id Stat un pressem os essential-ye politic buhsa quod biht uperwohrt med id weiden om interim resulutions quom relevance ed efficience buir udnoven pos id entren do gwis os Protocol n°11. Tuntro, ghi, id publication ios report ios Commission ed id decision ios Ministern Comitee depens id weiden ios final resolution. Id antplehcen ios praxis iom interim resolutions permiss ithan gires id secret ambh id violation ios ECMR constaten ep id sul os prever article 32. Stigmatisend-ye ids attitude, id praxis iom interim resolutions wieurg id Stat ke viiegit kemti sien conventional homologhias. Eger id decisionbungos gwehmt ender id saul Curt ed od ids hol definitive falls sont publien, tod dwinghend aspect hat dispariht. Alyo hat success id ep id base os prever article 54 ed os actual article 46§2. Nuntos wahid-ye med iro frequence ed ir ton dwinghe ia interim resolutions ei Stat. Ir ziel est iter kyunggiawe id inacceptable sulouk ios Stat, bet ir efficience remant destull relative kam diken ab re Loizidou adv. Tyrkia. Id Comitee hat preter akster-ye invitet Tyrkia ad payghe id prabh satisfaction previs ab id fall ios 28 Jul 1998. Dind, deplorend iter id nedostriction, id hat darm-ye reagen face tod aunpreceddent situation declarend-ye od id refuse os Tyrkia os dostringes id fall ios Curt schahidet un aschikar honn dia ids international obligations, sammel ka contragend Hog Partie ios Convention ed ka Memberstat ios Concil os Europe. Nadurevs id inertia ios tyrkios gouvernement, id hat declaret bad ses gwaukan de swekwehre, med quanta zariyas id organisation behandt, id respect om Tyrkias obligations in virtut ios fall ios Curt. Idso dostriction intervensiet bad dien 2 December 2003. Ploisko tod re samt baygh particular context, ia interim resolutions permittent daydey hassile jaldi id dostriction ios fall ed promove id Comitee do druv seuworgan ios suadostriction ios fall. Also, in re Hellen raffineries Stran & Stratis Andreadis adv. Hellad (9 December 1994), id hellen gouvernement hat prompt-ye antwohrden ei insistend invitation quod id Ministern Comitee ei hieb yisen pre payghe id prabh satisfaction quar munts serter.
 Ilgar Mammadov salct prison pos 2015 yawms karcer dien 13 Augusto 2018 dank ia pressems ios Concil os Europe kay Aserbaydjan dostrig sieno makhmoumeihsa de violation ios ECMR. Ilgar Mammadov hieb est karcerbohndt ob "incitation do violence" ab id justice os sien land, in druve ob is eet un politic duschman os President Aliyev. Lakin, id Aserbaydjani justice ne hat innocentihn Poti Mammadov, sontern tik fredihn iom eys detention, nespekent id fall ios Europay Curt.
===Kardwnen iom maghs ios Ministern Comitee===
Protocol n°14 dar amplifiet id rol ios Ministern Comitee pro id dostriction iom definitive falls ios Curt. Ia nov absatza 4 & 5 os Article 46 instituent un prileipsen proceddure quod id Comitee sleurt kun id kehnst od un contragend Hog Partie refuset viage kemti un definitive fall res in un dawa est-yei partie. Tod proceddure buit nuden ye id prest ker dien 5 December 2017 protiev Aserbaydjan bi-sabab id persistent refuse iom autoritats tos land os viage kemti id bayan de multiple violations oiswohrn ab id Europay Curt in 2014 iskwn ab Poti Mammadov (22 Mai 2014)
thumb|left|335 px
===Rol ios Curt in id uperwakht ios dostriction idsen wi falls===
Tod proceddure ghyant id via uni control, ab idswo Curt, ios dostriction idsen wi falls, id misrespect uns fall skeipend un autonom violation ios Convention justifiend id mahel in id Curt. Id uperwakht ios dostriction linkwiet it id politic sphere kay integer id diksphere, kam illustret ab re Emre adv. Schweiz. In preter tid hieb id Curt kohnst od id entrensban do Schweiz abad-ye betrehvend eiskwer dribh violation os eys rect ei respect os eys privat ed familial gwit. Sekwos tod fayssal, ia schweizer jurisdictions rechohx id situation os eiskwer. Quayque manteinend id entrensban do id schweizer territorium, ia pag idso duren do dec yars. Iter appellen, id Curt constatet un combinet violation om article 8 ed article 46 (11 October 2011) kehnsend od id dec-yaren duren est muhim in id gwit uns anghen ed khact, in cid fall, ghehlde ka necessar in un democratic societat. Bilhassa, id ayt od, kay dostringes ids preter fall ed remides id violation os Article 8, ia schweizer jurisdictions habient dohlgen mer-ye batalihes id entrensban adversus Poti Emre, samt fauric effect. Id Curt ne hat awien id argument ios schweizer gouvernement kehnsend od eet zaruri ei saul Ministern Comitee wehkwe de id adequation ios widt innerstat meid sekwos preter violationsbayan. Lakin, id Curt alect ne sprehdt id Ministern Comitee ed mehmeiht id poitt chehxe un re id hat ja chohxen tik ye id condition od tod ananct un novo fact (ECMR, Art. 35§2b). In re Emre, id kaut id Comitee hat widt neid resolution dayir preter fall ios 22 Mai 2008. Id kaur de ia prerogatives wi ei Ministern Comitee ja prohp in re Verein gegen Tierfabriken Schweiz ed in kweter Schweizo hieb correct-ye ed alnos dostrigen id fall res dien 28 Jun 2001 quosmed id Curt kohns id refuse iom schweizer autoritats os irsale id TV-video contra intensive wodstu uns association de Animalenprotection eet contrar ad leudher wekwos garantiet ab article 10 ios Convention. Id Curt kaut od id Comitee hieb dehn un fin sieni mission weidend-ye un final resolution ed od id ne hiebit bespohcen, bila esus informen de id ab alecto Stat, id fall ios federal tribunal rejecus id revisionseiskwen anacen ab eiskwer association.