Racisme

Etymologia: race gwehmt ex id Italian razza = "familia, genti", id kyeust in zoologia uno menghia em Individus qui sammelnt hereditar samkweits eni un sam spece.
Definition: Racisme est un doctrine quod fikert id existence in menscgenos uns hierarchia om different races, sems esend per buhsa superior alyims. Gwayt quod iskwit ghaw-ye ses scientific ye id XIXt secule - eet tun tolken de racialisme-, racisme hat-se transformen unte id XXt secule do un politic ideologia dostrigen ab id deutsch nazisme au id sud-african apartheid. Antiracisme kyeust id attitude quod jidalt protiev id principe ed ia manifestations os racisme. 
Racisme buit solenn-ye aunstohmen in id 1945 Charta iom Uniet Nations ed antiracisme est oistohmen ab id 1963 Uniet Nations Declaration de Elimination vasyen formes os Racial Discrimination. 
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==Ex racialisme do racisme==
Id dayi de id existence om menscenraces est baygh aw ed keiht ep ia differences om morphologia ed physic kweits inter menscengrupps. 
Ia awst religieus textes hant explieskwtum tod diversitat ed ei dahskwt un sense. Also, in id Bible (In-Kap, Capitel 10, 18 ed s.), poswert id Deluge, ies sunus os Noe hant repopulet id Ardh. Schem buit is atav im Schemis, Yapheth so om Europes folks ed Ham so om Africas folks. Api, Ham bevidus taymania dia Noe, so balstohm eys descendence, makhkoumeihnd eyso sunu Canaan ad ses is sloug eysen braters. Tod tradition justifiesiet unte secules id pseudo-inferioritat im Aydokwen, tant in Yahadut ed christianisme quem in Islam. Daughsiet kay legitime id Sclaverie im Africans.
Ye id moderne zaman, sem Lumens philosophs emsient tsay id dayi racendifference ed anadehsient id action os climat, factor os degenerescence. Bet ye id XIXt secule prehpsient ia druv racialiste theorias samt scientific pretension. Ye tod zaman, ia progressa om comparen anatomia ed anthropologia, yugen uni extrapolation ios theoria os evolution os Darwin (1809-1882), duce ad construge classifications qua beuwnt id "blank race" id superior ed parakaptsto forme os menscgenos, binisbat ibs "swordi, gehlbi ed rudhi" races, quantims samt lyter imkans. Biht uperlit ithan tadrijan ex un proschgumt quod iskwit ses scientific do un ideologic definition quod justifiet id suprematia'l blank mensc ed, incidence-ye, ia colonial krigs. Racisme hat gnahn. 
 Joseph Arthur de Gobineau (1816-1882) deulct sien postmortem kleumen sieni Essai sur l'inégalité des races humaines (1853-1855) quod placet iom bayna iens paters os racialiste men. Est kathalika is autor uns romantic literar wehrg, om polemic essais ed om historic ed philologic orbats de aw Iran.
==Institutionaliset racisme==
In 1853, is Franceois Gobineau publiet un Essai sur l'inégalité des races humaines quod, startend ex ia racialiste theorias, seult un hierarchia quod transformet ia cultural differences do biologic determinisme. Antplehcend tod these, H.S. Chamberlain postulet in 1899 id superioritat uns pretenden aryios race quos purst emanation esient nundiens ia Germanic folks. 
Ep ta bases udnovt-se id veut religieus antiyahadutia sub id moderne forme os antischemisme, aynd i yudis ka un parasite race mwanienend ye id expense im Aryen. Ta concepts vrehsient un riawdals in 1930 in Der Mythus des 20. Jahrhunderts ab Rosenberg, theoretic ios deutsch nationalsocialisme. 
Parallel-ye, id raciste ideologia dadwsiet arguments ibs colonial siyassas, ei enplacen in ia Uniet Stats os America ed Sud Africa ios segregation contra Aydokwens ed uni transposition ios Marxiste theoria ios classenjidal do un racenjidal quod bihsiet id sul ios Nazi regime in Deutschland. In 1935, ia Nürnberger legs beuwsient racisme un official ideologia ed ir dostriction ducsiet ei exterminationsiyassa iom "inferioren racen" forfacen ab id IIIt Reich unte Mund Weir Dwo.
 Un wir swehngend uno Nazi flag marchet, dien 12 Augusto 2017 in Charlottesville, USA, bayna alyens "blank suprematistens" samt Confederat flags (vide : Historia iom USA). Unte tod sammel em anghens qui protesteer contra id exdehmen ios statue uns Confederat general, un auto rusch do un contrademonstration antiracisten, veurnend 19 anghens ed neicend un (blanku) gwenak. US President Trump aunstohm id gvalt "ambtos", lafza quasmee buir kohnsen ka ambigu ob ne critiqueer direct-ye racisme. Ob id sclaveriste prev iom USA - besonters in id Sud quod secess kay mantines tod institution -, racisme contra aydokwens remant un chald theme in tod land. Smad kaue od swehnge Nazi flags est un delict in pleist Europay lands, bet ne in ia USA, ob id US ghaben os leudher wekwos.
==Id victoria os antiracisme==
Aun tarikhe tsay do ia antisclaverie movments iom XVIIIt ed XIXt secules, id apparition uns aumwent ed militantios antiracisme correspondt, in France, id defense os Hetman Dreyfus ed id refutation os antischemisme unte ia 1890tias. Antslehnct inter bo mund weirs face id institutional racisme ios Nazi regime, dind in id contestation os colonialisme. In ia USA, id correspondt ia campagnes contra id segregation official-ye empraxiset in ia Sud Stats. 
Bilhassa, ia progressa os science disqualifient id concept os menscrace kam tod hieb esen pagen ab i racialistens ios XIXt secule. Id desciffer ios menscgenome enleuct un genetic diversitat quod expliet ia differences os apparence, bet kyunggiawt kathlika id unitat os menscgenos, refutend definitive-ye id dayi de racial sontergrupps. 
Pos 1954, id Nurnberg huckem adversus iens Nazi wanaks (1946), ia repetiht UN aunstehmens, id redaction ios 1948 Universal Declaration om Menscenrects oisloynt racisme. Tod victoria os antiracisme sessiet sanct ab id vote, in ia USA, ios 1964 Civil Rights Act, quod bant cada discrimination, dind ab id abolition in Sud Africa iom apartheid loys, inter 1989 ed 1991. 
Yed, racisme ne hat disprohpen ex mentalitats, esdi id dehbht ses enderkwit ex alya formes os reject alyanghens quer id dayi os racial difference est absent. Nundiens est un trendo de abuse id lexis racisme ed confundes id con xenophobia, sonst con antagonismes os religieus au cultural buhsa. Tolke de "antimuslim" weti "antiyun" racisme hat neid sense pro kwites ta discriminationsformes, hatta real edghi aunstehmim. 
Bi-sabab id ordiemen inter racisme ed id scientific-ye obsolete concept race, genuin racisme hat bihno marginal sub id forme os suprematisme, quod postulet id intrinsec superioritat uns ethnic grupp uper alters. Est id stand, in ia USA, iom movments ois id Ku Klux Klan au ios Aryan Nations, autah tod ios New Black Panther Party au in France ios Tribu Ka - dissolwt in 2006 - qua witerom affirme id superioritat im Aydokwen. 
Antiracisme dehlct lakin remane vigilant ar racisme est un fantasme : aun cada pseudo-scientific sprijin ghehdt id resurrege ed sib exmehne arguments. Tik un patient pedagogic orbat ghehdt exraudhe id posdaril-ye.