Tanga

Tanga, otherwise known as The Republic of Eastern Tanzania, is located in Eastern Africa, bordered by Tanzania, Zambezia, and Kenya. Tanga’s capital is Dar Es Salaam.  Major Cities include Morogoro, Tanga City, Songea, Iringa, and Njombe. Tanga has a population of 21,741,398, putting it in 61st place globally. Tanga has a area size of 336,970 square kilometers (130,105 square miles), putting it in 67th place. Tanga has a GDP (nominal) of $28.11 billion, placing it in 112th place. Tanga has a GDP (PPP) of $92.575 billion, putting it in 102nd place. Tanga’s official language is Swahili and English. Tanga is officially apart of the UN and the East African Federation (EAC).
== Etymology ==
The word Tanga comes from the Swahili word for sail, tanga, and after the Tanzanian state, Tanga
== History ==
After the Independence of Tanganyika in 1961, Pro-Zanzibar union riots started in the present day Tanga area. In 1964, a civil war started in present day Tanga. In 1967, the war ended and Tanzania was formed in the North and Tanga was "reformed" in the south, united with Zanzibar. In 1970, Tanga was finally allowed to join the UN. In 2002, Tanga joined the EAC
== Government and Politics ==
Tanga operates as a presidential republic, where the President of Tanga is both the head of state and the head of government. The political system is based on a multi-party democracy, and the government is divided into three branches: the executive, the legislative, and the judiciary.
=== Executive Branch ===
The President is elected by popular vote for a five-year term and can serve a maximum of two terms. The President appoints a cabinet, including a Vice President and various ministers, who oversee different sectors of the government.
=== Legislative Branch ===
The legislative power is vested in the National Assembly, a unicameral body with members elected every five years. The National Assembly is responsible for enacting laws, approving the budget, and overseeing the executive branch.
=== Judiciary ===
The judiciary is independent and consists of the Supreme Court, lower courts, and specialized courts. Judges are appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Judicial Service Commission.
== Economy ==
Tanga has a mixed economy with agriculture, industry, and services contributing to its GDP.
=== Agriculture ===
Agriculture is the backbone of Tanga's economy, employing a large portion of the population. Major crops include coffee, tea, cotton, tobacco, and various fruits and vegetables.
=== Industry ===
The industrial sector includes manufacturing, mining, and construction. Key industries include the processing of agricultural products, textiles, and cement production. Tanga also has significant mineral resources, including gold, diamonds, and natural gas.
=== Services ===
The service sector is growing, with tourism, banking, and telecommunications playing increasingly important roles. Tanga's coastal location and natural attractions make it a popular destination for tourists.
== Infrastructure ==
=== Transportation ===
Tanga has a well-developed transportation network that includes roads, railways, airports, and ports. The Tanga Port is one of the busiest in the region, facilitating international trade.
=== Education ===
Education is a priority for the government, with a focus on improving literacy rates and expanding access to higher education. There are several universities and colleges in major cities, including the University of Dar Es Salaam.
=== Healthcare ===
Healthcare services in Tanga are improving, with efforts to increase the number of hospitals and clinics. The government has been working to provide universal healthcare and improve public health outcomes.
=== Culture ===
Tanga has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by its diverse ethnic groups and history. The official languages, Swahili and English, reflect the country's colonial past and its integration into the global community.
=== Music and Dance ===
Music and dance are integral parts of Tanga's culture. Traditional music genres like Taarab and Bongo Flava are popular, and there are many festivals throughout the year celebrating these art forms.
=== Cuisine ===
Tanga's cuisine is a blend of African, Arab, and Indian influences. Staple foods include rice, maize, and cassava, often served with meat, fish, or vegetables. Popular dishes include Ugali, Pilau, and Nyama Choma.
== Environment ==
Tanga is known for its diverse ecosystems, including savannas, forests, and coastal areas. The government has implemented policies to protect its natural resources and promote sustainable development. National parks and wildlife reserves attract tourists and help conserve the country's biodiversity.
== Foreign Relations ==
Tanga maintains diplomatic relations with many countries and is an active member of international organizations, including the United Nations and the East African Community (EAC). The country's foreign policy focuses on regional cooperation, economic development, and maintaining peace and security.
== Military ==
The Tanga Defense Force (TDF) is responsible for the country's defense. It includes the army, navy, and air force. The TDF participates in peacekeeping missions and collaborates with international partners to ensure regional stability.
Category:Africa
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Category:Republics