Mary Costa

Mary Costa (born April 5, 1930)[1] is an American retired actress and singer. Her most notable film credit is providing the voice of Princess Aurora in the 1959 Disney animated film Sleeping Beauty. She is the last surviving voice actress of the three Disney Princesses created in Walt Disney's lifetime and was named a Disney Legend in 1999.[2] She is a recipient of the 2020 National Medal of Arts.[3]
== Early life ==
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Costa was born in Knoxville, Tennessee, where she lived for much of her childhood. Her parents were John (1875–1947) and Hazel (1892–1993). Of Italian descent, Costa was raised in a Baptist household[4][5] and sang Sunday school solos at the age of six. At Knoxville High School, she sang in the chorus.[6][7] When she was in her early teens, her family relocated to Los Angeles, California, where she completed high school and won a Music Sorority Award as the outstanding voice among Southern California high school seniors. Following high school, she entered the Los Angeles Conservatory of Music to study with famed maestro Gaston Usigli. Between 1948 and 1951, she appeared with Edgar Bergen and Charlie McCarthy on the Bergen radio show. She also sang with Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis in concerts at UCLA, and made numerous commercials for Lux Radio Theatre.[8]
== Career ==
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In 1952, after meeting people at a party with her future husband, director Frank Tashlin, she auditioned for the part of Disney's Princess Aurora, the Sleeping Beauty, in Disney's Sleeping Beauty (1959). Walt Disney called her personally within hours of the audition to inform her that the part was hers. In 1958, Costa was called upon to substitute for Elisabeth Schwarzkopf at a gala concert in the Hollywood Bowl, conducted by Carmen Dragon. Thanks to glowing reviews from that performance, she was invited to sing the lead in her first fully staged operatic production, The Bartered Bride, produced by the renowned German producer, Carl Ebert, for the Los Angeles Guild Opera. Ebert later requested she appear at the Glyndebourne Festival, where she debuted.[9][10]
Costa went on to perform in 44 operatic roles on stages throughout the world, including Jules Massenet's Manon at the Metropolitan Opera, and Violetta in La traviata at the Royal Opera House in London and the Bolshoi in Moscow, and Cunegonde in the 1959 London premiere of Leonard Bernstein's Candide. In 1961, for RCA, she recorded Musetta in La bohème, opposite Anna Moffo and Richard Tucker, with the Rome Opera House Orchestra and Chorus conducted by Erich Leinsdorf.
Among roles which she sang for the San Francisco Opera, she was Tytania in the American premiere of Britten's A Midsummer Night's Dream (1961), Ninette in the world premiere of Norman Dello Joio's Blood Moon (1961), and Anne Truelove in the San Francisco premiere of Stravinsky's The Rake's Progress. She made her Metropolitan Opera debut as Violetta in La traviata on January 6, 1964.[5]
Costa impressed television audiences throughout her career with guest appearances on many shows, such as Bing Crosby's Christmas Show on NBC-TV. She appeared with Crosby and Sergio Franchi on The Hollywood Palace in 1970. She also appeared on Frank Sinatra's Woman of the Year Timex Special for NBC, where, with others, she was honored as one of the Women of the Year. In 1973, Sammy Davis Jr. asked her to appear on his first NBC Follies, in which she performed a blues selection with Davis.[11][better source needed]
Jacqueline Kennedy asked her to sing at a memorial service for her husband, U.S. President John F. Kennedy, from the Los Angeles Sports Arena in 1963. At the memorial concert, Costa sang "Libera Me" from Giuseppe Verdi's Requiem under the baton of conductor Zubin Mehta. She sang for the inaugural concert of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in 1971. In 1972, she starred in the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer feature The Great Waltz, depicting the life of Johann Strauss II. Additional movie credits include The Big Caper (1957) and Marry Me Again (1953).[6]
== Personal life ==
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Mary married cartoonist and screenwriter Frank Tashlin in 1953. They divorced in 1966.[12]
== Later years ==
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Having retired from acting in 2014, Costa has dedicated her later years to inspiring children and teenagers, giving motivational talks at schools and colleges across the country. She is also a celebrity endorser for child abuse prevention. She continues to do promotional appearances for Disney, most recently for the Blu-ray release of Sleeping Beauty and the 50th anniversary of the film.[13]
In 1989, she received the Lifetime Achievement Award of the Licia Albanese Puccini Foundation. When Disney began releasing videocassette versions of its animated films, Costa was one of three actresses to file lawsuits over royalties for their performances; at the time of Costa's 1989 filing, Peggy Lee of Lady and the Tramp (1955) later won her lawsuit in April 1990 and Ilene Woods of Cinderella (1950) filed hers in December 1990.[14] Voice actress Jennifer Hale replaced Costa as the voice of Aurora in 2001. In November 1999, she received the Disney Legends Award, and her handprints are now a permanent part of the Disney Legends Plaza at the entrance to Disney Studios. In 2000 she was selected as the Tennessee Woman of Distinction by the American Lung Association. In April 2001, she was honored by the Metropolitan Opera Guild for Distinguished Verdi Performances of the 20th Century. In 2003 she was appointed by President George W. Bush to the National Council on the Arts, where she served until 2007. In December 2007, she was awarded an honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree by Carson–Newman College in Jefferson City, Tennessee. On November 2, 2007, she was inducted into the Knoxville Opera Hall of Fame. Earlier she had launched the inaugural Knoxville Opera season in 1978 as Violetta in La traviata.[15]
On April 24, 2012, Costa served as the commencement speaker at Pellissippi State graduation ceremony.[16] On November 10, 2014, she was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Humane and Musical Letters from the College of Arts and Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville. In 2014, Costa was named one of the YWCA Knoxville's Tribute to Women Honorees during the 30th anniversary celebration. On March 17, 2015 she was a recipient of Tennessee's 2015 Governor's Arts Award.[17] On her 86th birthday, Costa wrote an open letter to her fans thanking them for their support.[18] She also announced that she would no longer directly reply to fan-mail, but she would continue to sign autographs and meet fans at events while also focusing her efforts on working with young children.[19] In August 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic, Costa once again thanked fans for their continued support but also announced that she would no longer respond to any fan-mail at all due to the overwhelming amount she received following her 90th birthday.[20][21] She was awarded the National Medal of Arts on January 13, 2021.[3][22]
== Filmography ==
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=== Television ===
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Year	Title 	Role 	Notes
1954	The Great Gildersleeve	Vivian Bennett	Episode: The Water Commissioner
1955	Climax! 	Host 	2 episodes
1963	The Ed Sullivan Show 	Opera Singer 	Season 16, episode: 29
1963	The Voice of Firestone	Marguerite 	Episode: Highlights from Gounod's Faust
=== Television shows ===
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Year	Title 	Role 	Notes
1962	34th Academy Awards	Herself	Performer
=== Film ===
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Year	Title 	Role 	Notes
1953	Marry Me Again 	Joan 	
1957	The Big Caper 	Kay 	
1959	Sleeping Beauty 	Princess Aurora	Voice
1968	The Merry Widow 	Anna Glawari 	
1972	The Great Waltz 	Jetty Treffz 	
1999	Titus 	Mourner 	[23]
2014	Like Sunday, Like Rain	Mrs. Tydings 	Uncredited[citation needed]
== Discography ==
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=== Opera Recordings ===
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Year	Composer 	Title 	Role 	Conductor 	Orchestra & Chorus
1961	Giacomo Puccini 	La Boheme 	Musetta 	Erich Leinsdorf 	Rome Opera House Orchestra & Chorus
1964	Vincenzo Bellini	I Capuleti e I Montecchi	Giulietta	Lamberto Gardelli	American Opera Society Orchestra & Chorus
== Awards and recognition ==
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Year	Award 	Category 	Result 	Nominated work 	Ref.
1944	Music Sorority Awards 	Outstanding Voice 	Won 	Best Singer 	[1]
1959	Grammy Awards 	Best Sound Track Album, Original Cast – Motion Picture or Television	Nominated	Sleeping Beauty 	[24]
1973	Golden Globe Awards 	New Star of the Year – Actress 	Nominated	The Great Waltz 	[25]
1999	Disney Legends 	Animation—Voice 	Won 	Sleeping Beauty 	[1]
2007	Doctor of Fine Arts degree	Honorary degree 	Won 	 	[8]
2020	National Medal of Arts 	Artist 	Won 	Operatic soprano	[3]
Category:20th-century American actresses
Category:Living people
Category:American film actresses
Category:American operatic sopranos
Category:American voice actresses
Category:Glendale High School (Glendale, California) alumni
Category:Musicians from Knoxville, Tennessee
Category:Baptists from Tennessee
Category:Tennessee Democrats
Category:21st-century American singers
Category:California Democrats
Category:United States National Medal of Arts recipients
Category:21st-century American women opera singers
Category:20th-century American women singers
Category:American stage actresses
Category:20th-century American singers
Category:American radio actresses
Category:21st-century American actresses
Category:American musical theatre actresses