Fornost

Fornost Erain (Sindarin 'North fortress of the Kings'), or just Fornost, known in Westron as Norbury of the Kings or just King's Norbury, was a city in Eriador of the Kingdom of Arnor. It was located at the south end of the North Downs, about 100 Númenórean miles north of Bree. It was eventually abandoned and fell into ruin, and became popularly known as Deadmen's Dike. At the time of the events of The Lord of the Rings (TA 3018 – 3019), Fornost Erain had been abandoned for about a thousand years, and "even the ruins of Kings' Norbury were covered with grass."
thumb|left|200px|The location of Fornost Erain on Middle-earth map.
==History==
In TA 861, when High King Eärendur died, Arnor was divided into three kingdoms, Arthedain, Cardolan and Rhudaur. Eärendur's eldest son, Amlaith became King of Arthedain and moved the royal capital from Annúminas to Fornost Erain.The History of Middle-earth Vol. XII, The Peoples of Middle-earth
Fornost Erain was located along the southernmost edge of the North Downs. As a military fortress, it served to guard the gap between the North Downs and the Weather Hills against incursions by the forces of Rhudaur or Angmar. The Stone of Annúminas may have eventually been relocated to Fornost Erain; the Stone of Amon Sûl was taken to Fornost Erain when the Tower of Amon Sûl fell to the Witch-king's forces in TA 1409. The city was besieged for a time in that year, but was successfully defended by King Araphor.
Early in TA 1974, Fornost Erain, along with the rest of Arthedain, fell to a full-scale invasion from Angmar, and most of its inhabitants were killed or driven over the Lune. King Arvedui, after resisting for a time on the nearby North Downs, fled into the northern wastes and was eventually lost in the Icebay of Forochel. The Witch-king then set up his residence in Fornost Erain, and populated the city with "evil folk". The next year, a fleet from Gondor, led by Eärnur, landed at Mithlond. Along with allies from Lindon, Rivendell and the former territories of Arnor, they defeated the Witch-king of Angmar on the plains west of Fornost Erain; though he escaped, Angmar's army was utterly destroyed.
At the end of the war, the northern Dúnedain, now led by Arvedui's son Aranarth, were too few in number to rebuild their kingdom or maintain cities. Fornost Erain was not resettled, and gradually fell into ruin. The Dúnedain, who became a secretive and wandering people known in Eriador as Rangers, visited Fornost Erain, but most other folk avoided the ruined city; the Men of Bree called it "Deadmen's Dike" and many believed it to be haunted.
After the War of the Ring, Fornost Erain was rebuilt by King Elessar.
== In adaptations ==
=== Video games ===
thumb|As seen in The Battle for Middle-earth II: The Rise of the Witch-king
Several video games have depicted Fornost Erain to date. 
* The Battle for Middle-earth II: The Rise of the Witch-king features it as a site of battle during the Witch-king's campaign. 
* The Lord of the Rings Online depicts Fornost as overrun by Angmar's forces in TA 3018, players are encouraged to fight through the city and cleanse it of the servants of the enemy.
* In The Lord of the Rings: War in the North, Fornost Erain is where Sauron's lieutenant, Agandaûr, made a deal with the Witch-king of Angmar to help conquer Middle-earth with Orcs he gathered in the North, until a small band of free peoples (Elladan, Elrohir, Eradan, Andriel, Farin and Beleram) forces him to flee.
==Etymology==
Fornost literally translates in Sindarin as "Northern City", from "forn" meaning north, northern and "ost" meaning city, fortress or large dwelling. The same basic roots are present in Quenya; Formenos, the "Northern Fortress" Fëanor built in Valinor.
==Translations==
Foreign Language 	Translated name
Arabic 	فورنوست
Amharic 	ፎርኖስት
Armenian 	Ֆորնոստ
Belarusian Cyrillic	Форност
Bengali 	ফর্নোস্ট
Bulgarian Cyrillic 	Форност (Fornost)
Форност Ераин (Fornost Erain)
Chinese 	佛諾斯特
Georgian 	ფორნოსტი
Greek 	Φορνοστ
Gujarati 	ફ઼ઓર્નોસ્ત
Hebrew 	פורנוסט
Hindi 	फ़ोर्नोस्त
Kannada 	ಫ಼ೊರ್ನೊಸ್ತ್
Kazakh Cyrillic 	Форност
Korean 	포르노스트
Kyrgyz Cyrillic 	Форност
Macedonian Cyrillic	Форност
Marathi 	फ़ोर्नोस्त
Mongolian Cyrillic 	Форност
Nepalese 	फ़ोर्नोस्त
Persian 	فورنوست
Russian 	Форност (Fornost)
Форност Эраин (Fornost-Erain)
Serbian 	Форност/Fornost 
Форност-Ераин/Fornost-Erain
Sinhalese 	ෆොර්නොස්ත්
Swedish 	Fornost/Nordmark
Tajik Cyrillic 	Форност
Tamil 	பொர்னொச்ட்
Thai 	ฟอร์นอส
Telugu 	ఫోర్నోస్ట్
Ukrainian Cyrillic 	Форност (Fornost)
Фо́рност-Е́раїн (Fornost-Erain)
Urdu 	فورنوسٹ
Uzbek 	Форност (Cyrillic) Fornost (Latin)
Yiddish 	פאָרנאָסט
de:Fornost
es:Fornost
fr:Fornost
it:Fornost
nl:Fornost Erain
pl:Fornost
ru:Форност
==References==
Category:Sindarin names & words
Category:Cities of Men
Category:Ruins
Category:Arnor
Category:Eriador
Category:Places having held a palantír