Antigone

Heroyin os hellen mythologia, Antigone (Αντιγόνη) est ia dugter ios incest gham em Oedipus ed Yokaste. Id mythos as Antigone nos buit transmiss ab ia tragedias om Sophokleus, Ayschylum ed Euripides, ye id Vt secule pre JC. Per id force om sien fid, action, wekwos ed per sien fat, Antigone pepiwit id reflexion de id sense iom sibias i mensci hant con ir familia, ir citad ed ir divs. 
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==Xiau ed legitim pamrlan==
Dugter ios incest liubh em Oedipus ed eys mater Yokaste, Antigone wehst ob tod atavia sub id signe os fatalitat. Kun Oedipus, object om quanten reprobation ed repulsion, peunct sien okwi ed linkwt Thebes, nu-iom neiht Antigone tiel Athenas. It incarnet ia un hog-ye moral rjienbwuts : aunfaulto dervia, xiau. 
Pos id mohrt siens pater (vide Sophokleus, Οἰδίπoυς ἐπὶ Κολωνῷ), ia khact oistambhes ad sien braters Eteoclais ed Polyneikes chides de id thron os Thebes yed ia bariem volt, pos hant nict mutu, dahe ad ieter ein sepulture. Ays oncle Creon, qui lambht tun id magh, accuset Polyneikes ob khianat ed bant med mohrts kyasen eys begrabhen. Antigone infranct to. In id sliebe om sien yuwent ed magoti, ia dugter os Oedipus oiskeipt tun id legitim pamrlan. Ia denuncet Creons aunmeidia (ύβρις). Nimen ghi poitt, Antigone sigwrt, se substitue im divs, bane uni mensci se presente ad Endren judcement. Antigone se beuwt do champion os divin loy, uperwehndt-yod id menscenloy. 
Antigone biht makhkoumihn do ses maghilbohnden gwiv. Ias Serenyus kweine Creon : eyso sunu Haymon, enliubhen de Antigone, se neict pos aunstehgus sien fiancee hangen in ayso sepulker; ed Eurydike, eys mater, Creons esor, sehkwt iom do mohrt. Saul etileikwt Creon.
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==Un conflict inter ieus ed leg==
Id conflict inter Antigone ed Creon confrontet dwo ieusghabens : ant Creons okwi, Antigone est vinovat ob ne respectevs ia legs ios citad; pro Antigone, ta legs sont aunsul sei ne respectent un uberieus, un divin ieustet quod impont id natural respect iom familial dulgs. Antigone hat maghen prehpe im modernes ka ia incarnation om individual rects face id waldh. Pamrlan rjienbwuts, ia hat inspiret philosophs (Aristoteles, Hegel, Kierkegaard) ed scriptors (iom Deutsch Bertold Brecht in 1948, iom Belg Henry Bauchau qui iam beuwt heroyin uns roman in 1997). 
Unte Mund Weir Dwo, id werd buit iskwt besonters-ye skarp-ye in id contexte ios Franceois Stat face id Nazi Occupation : Antigone eet tun in London; Creon se niem Pétain. In ia Ecrits de Londres (1942), Simone Weil depinct un Antigone qua acceptet sien sacrifice ka martyrium, jidalend protie totalitarisme in id nam siens religieus conscience. Id resistence contra nazisme seschi ayt uno mythos os conscience protiev aunmeidia.
Id mythos lakin yando wehrt do semject meg dalg ud id antique fiker. Also hieb Cocteau in 1922, adaptend un stup version Sophokleusios, depict iam ka allegoria os anarchia, ka "tam qua sayct no" ei leg, ielgi leg. 
Tod image dominet idschi version ab Anouilh in 1944, quos politic ideal est dalgst ud id anarchiste men : Antigones refuse reduct-se her ei wekwos unios marzih as anghmenos magv. Anouilh defendt un Creon-Pétain submiss ei raison-d'Etat contra un resistant qua ignoret hol de id kaurd naudh os dehe lyt aurdhen bayna menscens. Unte tod senst yar os Occupation, eet waurs kay smauter unu moderne Jeanne d'Arc challengend id Nazi magh. Id public inkier ghabe ed id gwiv mythos se sis nices.