Immortality (Harry Potter)

Immortality was the magical ability to live forever. Immortality was one of the known limits to magic; it was nearly impossible to make oneself immortal; the only known and working ways were making and using a mystical object of great power to sustain life (such as the Philosopher's Stone created by Nicolas Flamel or a Horcrux, the latter having been used by Lord Voldemort and Herpo the Foul.
Immortality was not to be confused with amortality, which was the concept of something being unable to die due to never having been truly alive.
==Methods==
===Elixir of Life===
The Philosopher's Stone, a stone created by famous alchemist Nicolas Flamel, was able to produce the Elixir of Life, one of the known means of immortality. In 1991 and 1992, a weakened Lord Voldemort tried to gain possession of the Stone so he could rise again as an immortal after his downfall ten years prior. The Stone was then destroyed by Albus Dumbledore and Nicolas Flamel himself in order to prevent cases like Voldemort's from attempting to steal the Stone again. With the destruction of the Philosopher's Stone, all individuals who were immortal because they drank the Elixir of Life (like Flamel and his wife) died after the supply of Elixir ran out.
The Elixir did not truly grant immortality, though, it only extended the drinker's lifespan, as opposed to rendering them invulnerable to damage. Thus, it was possible for them to die even while drinking the potion. It had to be drunk regularly, for all eternity, to continuously live on. Furthermore, the potion did not rejuvenate youth, as if one lived past their natural lifespan, they would continue to age, eventually taking on a decrepit and ancient appearance, as Nicolas did.
===Horcruxes===
A Horcrux was an object chosen for the purpose of being a receptacle of part of one's soul, split by doing the most inhumane action: murder. If at least one of the Horcruxes (and by extension the wizard's soul) were intact, the wizard was considered immortal. Splitting one's soul was considered a violation of the very laws of nature, and existence in such a form was preferred by very few, and was therefore considered the vilest of the Dark Arts. Herpo the Foul was the first wizard ever to create a Horcrux, and therefore the person to be accredited to this dark discovery.Lord Voldemort, who was so fearful of death, intended to split his soul into seven pieces, six pieces residing in Horcruxes and the seventh piece in his body. He was the only wizard in history to have created more than one Horcrux and therefore considered the one closest to true immortality. Unbeknownst to him, his soul was split a seventh time; after his killing curse rebounded after trying to murder an infant Harry Potter, a shard of his soul attached itself to the baby. The seven Horcruxes were all items or living beings that played an important — or scarring — role in his life, including the Four Founders. His best plans were, however, beaten due to his arrogance, when Regulus Black,Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (film) - An Chapter 010 Albus Dumbledore, Harry Potter, Ron WeasleyHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (film) - An Chapter 019 and Hermione Granger discovered his secret and found each one of his Horcruxes and destroyed them (Vincent Crabbe also destroyed one, but he did it unknowingly and likely did not know that Voldemort had any at all),Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (film) - An Chapter 031 returning Voldemort his mortality and led to his eventual and final death.Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (film) - An Chapter 036
Voldemort chose the usage of Horcruxes for his immortality due to his refusal to be reliant on anything but himself; he found the usage of the Elixir of Life to be dependent on him drinking it for all eternity and the stone required to create the potion, which he could not accept. Relying on external vessels for his soul fragments, however, was acceptable, since they were magical extensions of himself.
=== Phoenixes===
Whenever phoenixes died, whether from old age or something like a Killing Curse, they would always be reborn from their remaining ashes, technically making them immortal. They were so far the only living beings who possessed natural immortality, as it seemed there was no known method to truly and permanently kill a phoenix. They were also the only creatures who defied the absolute law that nothing could truly bring back the dead. A phoenix bursting into flames to die of old age and then to be reborn as a baby phoenix was known as a Burning Day.Fawkes, the pet phoenix of Albus Dumbledore, had been reborn from old age many times.
===Unicorn blood===
Unicorn blood had the gift to save a drinker from death even when they are nearing it. This made it similar to the Elixir of Life, which also extended the life of the drinker. However, if taken, it would lead the drinkers to be cursed for all life, as they had slayed an innocent creature for self-preservation. Such an act was considered to be only for those who had nothing to lose and everything to gain would commit.Quirinus Quirrell drank unicorn's blood while he was possessed by Voldemort, in order to maintain his waning life due to the strain of sharing body with the Dark Lord, until they can gain access to the Elixir of Life. Two years later, Voldemort had Peter Pettigrew to craft a Dark potion that required unicorn blood as one of the ingredients to regain his rudimentary physical form, which would require him continuous intake of the potion to maintain the little health he regained.
===Deathly Hallows===
Many wizards believed that the person who mastered the three Deathly Hallows (which were the Elder Wand, the Resurrection Stone and the Cloak of Invisibility) would be the Master of Death, and would achieve some form of immortality, while a larger proportion dismissed both the concept and the three artefacts as a fairy-tale.Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (film) - An Chapter 021 However, becoming immortal from gathering the three was a misconception, as being a true Master of Death was realising and accepting the fact that everyone would die and there were worse things than death. Harry Potter collected the three Hallows and was willing to accept death and so became the Master of Death. According to Albus Dumbledore, the Hallows were a desperate man's dream, dangerous, and a lure for fools. Indeed, many died in their pursuit of the Hallows and the "Master of Death" legend.Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (film) - An Chapter 035
==Known immortals==
Name 	Method 	Status 	Notes
Herpo the Foul 	Horcrux 	Unknown 	The first wizard to create a Horcrux. It is unknown what happened to him and his Horcrux.
Nicolas Flamel 	Elixir of Life 	Deceased	Immortal for 666 years; with the destruction of the Philosopher's Stone and the eventual depletion of Elixir of Life, Nicolas and his wife passed away eventually.
Perenelle Flamel 	Elixir of Life 	Deceased	Immortal for 658 years; with the destruction of the Philosopher's Stone and the eventual depletion of Elixir of Life, Perenelle and her husband passed away eventually.
Tom Riddle 	Multiple Horcruxes 	Deceased	The only wizard to have created multiple Horcruxes. He remained immortal for 55 years (from age 16 to 71) before the destruction of all of his Horcruxes, and died when his Killing Curse rebounded.
Quirinus Quirrell	Unicorn blood 	Deceased	Quirrell drank unicorn blood to extend his wavering lifespan due to sharing a body with Voldemort's fragmented soul, at the cost of a cursed life, and ultimately died when confronted by a power that his hatred could not comprehend.
Fawkes 	Phoenix 	Alive 	As a phoenix, Fawkes was immortal, forever within the death-and-rebirth cycle of his species.
Harry Potter 	Tom Riddle's use of his blood in his regeneration	Alive 	Riddle's use of Harry's blood (which still had Lily J. Potter's protection) "tethered Harry to life", while Riddle lived. When Riddle was defeated, Harry became mortal once more.
==See also ==
*Death
*Amortality
==Appearances==
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==Notes and references==
Category:Immortality
Category:Real Magical Powers