Dodge Viper

The Dodge Viper (sold as the Dodge SRT-10 in the United Kingdom for the ZB series and SRT Viper for the first two model years of the VX generation) is a V10-powered sports car manufactured by the Dodge division of Chrysler Corporation. Production of the two seat sports car began in Detroit, Michigan, USA, at the New Mack Assembly Plant (now called New Mack Engine Complex), in 1992 and later moved to Conner Avenue Assembly in October 1995. 
The car, as well as numerous variations of it, has made countless appearances in TV shows, video games, movies, and music videos. All generations had the same 6-speed manual transmission. According to 2009 research by internet company Yahoo, the ZB Viper is the second most fuel consuming car on sale in the United Kingdom during the period it was sold there.http://uk.cars.yahoo.com/drive-smart/articles/article/18/
The Viper has appeared in every Gran Turismo game so far, excluding Gran Turismo HD Concept.
== Development ==
The Viper was conceived as a historical take on the classic American sports car. The iconic AC Cobra was a source of inspiration, and the final version of the Viper bears this out with its powerful engine, minimalist straightforward design, muscular and aggressive styling, and high performance. Some saw claims to kinship with the Cobra as a marketing exercise, ignoring that Carroll Shelby was heavily involved in the initial design of the Viper, and subsequent design of the Viper GTS coupe. Notably, the later (1996 through 2002) Viper GTS coupe took a few design cues from the Pete Brock designed Shelby Cobra Daytona. Though the proportions seem similar at first glance, the designs are quite unique. Carroll Shelby was key in the development of the RT/10 as well as having a hand in the development of the GTS model.
The Viper was initially conceived in late 1988 at Chrysler's Advanced Design Studios. The following February, Chrysler president Bob Lutz suggested to Tom Gale at Chrysler Design that the company should consider producing a modern Cobra, and a clay model was presented to Lutz a few months later. Produced in sheet metal by Metalcrafters the car appeared as a concept at the North American International Auto Show in 1989. Public reaction was so enthusiastic, that chief engineer Roy Sjoberg was directed to develop it as a standard production vehicle.
Sjoberg selected 85 engineers to be "Team Viper," with development beginning in March 1989. The team asked the then-Chrysler subsidiary Lamborghini to cast some prototype aluminum blocks based on Dodge's V10 truck engine for sports car use in May. The production body was completed in the fall, with a chassis prototype running in December. Though a V8 was first used in the test mule, the V10, which the production car was meant to use, was ready in February 1990.
Official approval from Chrysler chairman Lee Iacocca came in May 1990. One year later, Carroll Shelby piloted a pre-production car as the pace vehicle in the Indianapolis 500 race. In November 1991, the car was released to reviewers, with the first retail shipments beginning in January 1992.
==Café Description==
There's probably no better-known American sports car than the iconic Dodge Viper, and this is a really wonderful collection. The Viper was first developed with the legendary and all-American Shelby Cobra in mind. Chrysler, who controlled the Dodge brand at the time, wanted a car that could rival the Chevrolet Corvette - which was considered the greatest of all American sports cars - and creating a modern-day Shelby Cobra seemed a good place to start. The Shelby Cobra was developed in the 1960s by Carroll Shelby, a legendary figure in the world of motor racing. It was a might sports car, with a two-seater open body, a powerful engine, and a FR layout. It could be fitted with engines up to 7,000 cc in size, and it made a huge impression on the world of motor racing.
The Dodge Viper, billed as the second coming of the Shelby Cobra, was first revealed in 1989. It had the same two-seater open body, and a 8,000 cc engine. It also featured the distinctive side-mounted mufflers. What's more, Carroll Shelby himself was also involved with the design! The first generation Viper first went on sale in 1992, and really was true to its concept: a modern day Shelby Cobra. In 1995, the GTS model was released, feature a Coupe body and a more powerful engine, and before long the Viper was a fixture on the world racing scene, appearing at Le Mans, among many other places. The cars were known for their steering as well as the roar of their might engines, and this remained the case for the second generation, released in 2002, and the third generation, released in 2012. The Viper has therefore evolved over three generations, while remaining true to the spirit of Shelby and the Cobra. The original goal was achieved, and the Viper stands proudly alongside the Corvette in the annals of American motoring.
==The Viper in Gran Turismo==
There are several road and race car versions of the Dodge Viper featured in the Gran Turismo series:
===2nd Generation (SR II)===
*Dodge Viper RT/10 '96
*Dodge Viper GTS '96
*Dodge Viper GTS '99
*Dodge Viper GTS '02
*Dodge Viper GTS-R '96
*Dodge STP Taisan Viper GT (JGTC) '99
*Dodge Viper GTS-R Team Oreca '99
*Dodge Viper GTS-R Team Oreca '00
===3rd Generation (ZB I)===
*Dodge Viper SRT10 '03
*Dodge Viper SRT-10 Coupe '06
**Dodge Viper SRT-10 Coupe/Tuned Car '06
===4th Generation (ZB II)===
*Dodge Viper SRT10 ACR '08
===5th Generation (VX)===
*SRT/Dodge Viper GTS '13
*SRT Viper GTS Launch Edition '13
*Dodge Viper Gr.4
*Dodge Viper SRT GT3-R '15
===Concept Cars===
*Dodge Copperhead '97
**Dodge Copperhead LM Edition
*Dodge Viper GTS R Concept '00
==References==
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