E. Hoffmann Price

E. Hoffmann Price (July 3, 1898 – June 18, 1988) was an American writer of popular fiction (he was a self-titled 'fictioneer') for the pulp magazine marketplace. He collaborated with H. P. Lovecraft on "Through the Gates of the Silver Key".
==Biography==
Price was born in Fowler, California.
Originally intending to be a career soldier, Price graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point; he served in the American Expeditionary Force in World War I, and with the American military in Mexico and the Philippines. He was a champion fencer and boxer, an amateur Orientalist, and a student of the Arabic language; science-fiction author Jack Williamson, in his 1984 autobiography Wonder's Child, called E. Hoffmann Price a "real live soldier of fortune".
In his literary career, Hoffmann Price produced fiction for a wide range of publications, from Argosy to Terror Tales, from Speed Detective to Spicy Mystery Stories. Yet he was most readily identified as a Weird Tales writer, one of the group who wrote regularly for editor Farnsworth Wright, a group that included Lovecraft, Robert E. Howard, and Clark Ashton Smith. Price published 24 solo stories in Weird Tales between 1925 and 1950, plus three collaborations with Otis Adelbert Kline, and his works with Lovecraft, noted above.
His first sale was to Droll Stories in 1924, followed almost immediately by the first of scores of acceptances by Weird Tales., "The Rajah's Gift" (Jan 1925).
Some of Price's stories aroused controversy; "The Stranger from Kurdistan" (1925), a story which featured a dialogue between Christ and Satan, was criticised by some readers as blasphemous, but proved popular with Weird Tales readers. (Lovecraft professed to find it especially powerful). "The Infidel's Daughter" (1927), a satire on the Ku Klux Klan, also angered some Southern readers, but Wright defended the story.See The Weird Tales Story, by Robert Weinberg, 1977.
Price worked in a range of popular genres—including science fiction, horror, crime, and fantasy—but he was best known for adventure stories with Oriental settings and atmosphere. Price also contributed to Farnsworth Wright's short-lived magazine The Magic Carpet (1930–34), along with Kline, Howard, Smith, and other Weird Tales regulars.
Like many other pulp-fiction writers, Price could not support himself and his family on his income from literature. Living in New Orleans in the 1930s, he worked for a time for the Union Carbide Corporation. Nonetheless he managed to travel widely and maintain friendships with many other pulp writers, including Kline and Edmond Hamilton. On a trip to Texas in the mid-1930s, Price was the only pulp writer to meet Robert E. Howard face to face. He was also the only man known to have met Howard and also H. P. Lovecraft and Clark Ashton Smith (the great 'Triumvirate' of Weird Tales writers) in person. Over the course of his long life, Price made reminiscences of many significant figures in pulp fiction, Howard, Lovecraft, and Hamilton among them.
Late in life, Price experienced a major literary resurgence. In the 1970s and '80s he issued a series of SF, fantasy, and adventure novels, published in paperback; The Devil Wives of Li Fong (1979) is one noteworthy example. He also had published two collections of his pulp stories during his lifetime--Strange Gateways and Far Lands, Other Days.
Price was one of the first speakers at San Francisco's Maltese Falcon Society in 1981.
He received the World Fantasy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1984. A collection of his literary memoirs, Book of the Dead: Friends of Yesteryear, Fictioneers & Others, was published posthumously in 2001. His writing friends and colleagues included Richard L. Tierney, H. P. Lovecraft, August Derleth, Jack Williamson, Edmond Hamilton, Robert E. Howard, Clark Ashton Smith, Henry Kuttner, Seabury Quinn, Otis Adelbert Kline, Ralph Milne Farley, Robert Spencer Carr, and Farnsworth Wright among others.
Price was a Buddhist and a supporter of the Republican Party."Price, E(dgar) Hoffmann", in Encyclopedia of Fantasy by John Clute and John Grant.
He died at Redwood City, California, in 1988.
==H.P. Lovecraft==
When Lovecraft visited New Orleans in June 1932, Howard telegraphed Price to alert him to the visitor's presence, and the two writers spent much of the following week together. A disproven myth claims that Price took Lovecraft to a New Orleans brothel, where Lovecraft was amused to find that several of the employees there were fans of his work; the same apocryphal story was originally told about Seabury Quinn sometime earlier. (EXP: An H. P. Lovecraft Encyclopedia)​
The meeting of Price and Lovecraft began a correspondence that continued until Lovecraft's death. They even proposed at one time forming a writing team whose output would, "conservatively estimated, run to a million words a month", in Lovecraft's whimsical prediction. They planned to use the pseudonym "Etienne Marmaduke de Marigny" for their collaboration; a similar name was used for a character in "Through the Gates of the Silver Key", the only collaboration of Price and Lovecraft to transpire.Carter, pp. 94-95.
That story had its origins in Price's enthusiasm for an earlier Lovecraft tale. "One of my favorite HPL stories was, and still is, 'The Silver Key'," Price wrote in a 1944 memoir. "In telling him of the pleasure I had had in rereading it, I suggested a sequel to account for protagonist Randolph Carter's doings after his disappearance."E. Hoffman Price, The Acolyte, 1944; cited in Carter, p. 93. After convincing an apparently reluctant Lovecraft to collaborate on such a sequel, Price wrote a 6,000-word draft in August 1932; in April 1933, Lovecraft produced a 14,000-word version that left unchanged, by Price's estimate, "fewer than fifty of my original words,"Carter, p. 93. though An H. P. Lovecraft Encyclopedia reports that Lovecraft "kept as many of Price's conceptions as possible, as well as some of his language." (EXP: An H. P. Lovecraft Encyclopedia)​
In any case, Price was pleased with the result, writing that Lovecraft "was right of course in discarding all but the basic outline. I could only marvel that he had made so much of my inadequate and bungling start."Carter, p. 94. The story appeared under both authors' bylines in the July 1934 issue of Weird Tales; Price's draft was published as "The Lord of Illusion" in Crypt of Cthulhu No. 10 in 1982.
Price visited Lovecraft in Providence in the summer of 1933. When he and a mutual friend showed up at Lovecraft's house with a six-pack of beer, the teetotaling Lovecraft is said to have remarked, "And what are you going to do with so much of it?" (EXP: An H. P. Lovecraft Encyclopedia)​
==Bibliography==
===Science fiction===
*Operation Misfit (1980)
*Operation Longlife (1983)
*Operation Exile (1985)
*Operation Isis (1986)
===Fantasy===
*The Devil Wives of Li Fong (1979)
*The Jade Enchantress (1982)
===Collections===
*Strange Gateways (1967)
*Far Lands, Other Days (1975)
*Three Cliff Cragin Stories (1987)
*Satan's Daughter and Other Tales from the Pulps (2004)
*Valley of the Tall Gods and Other Tales from the Pulps (2006)
===Nonfiction===
*"The Man Who Was Lovecraft" (1949)
*The Weird Tales Story (1999)
*Book of the Dead: Friends of Yesteryear, Fictioneers and Others (2001)
==Notes ==
==References==
*Lin Carter, Lovecraft: A Look Behind the Cthulhu Mythos, Ballantine Books (New York), 1974.
==Further reading==
*An Interview with E. Hoffman Price. The Diversifier 4, No 3.[date to be confirmed]. Interviewer - Fredrick J. Mayer.
*Murray, Will. "The Late E. Hoffman Price". Studies in Weird Fiction 4 (Fall 1988) 32-33.
Category:Lovecraft's Co-authors
Category:Lovecraft's Correspondents
Category:Deceased (Real World)