The Leeds Studios

The Leeds Studios (also known as the ITV Television Centre, Yorkshire Television Studios or YTV Studios) is a television production complex on Kirkstall Road in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. ITV plc had proposed to close the studios in 2009, however later in the year had a change of mind and instead decided to refit them as high-definition studios.
== Background ==
The Leeds Studios have been the home of Yorkshire Television, since 1968 and are owned by ITV Yorkshire's parent company ITV plc. The complex houses the main studios and administrative headquarters of ITV Yorkshire, which also has smaller offices in Sheffield and Kingston upon Hull.
ITV programmes which have been produced there include: 3-2-1, Countdown, My Parents Are Aliens, Where the Heart Is, The Royal, Heartbeat, Wire in the Blood, The Price is Right, Bad Influence! and A Touch of Frost. Win My Wage, a gameshow for Channel 4 made by independent company Hotbed Media in 2007. The studios were also home to Through the Keyhole, (which began as a YTV production on ITV, but was later made by David Frost's company Paradine Productions for Sky1 and the BBC) and were used for the interior shots on hit comedy The League of Gentlemen and medical drama Bodies (both for the BBC). The revived Bullseye (which was made for Central Television) was also recorded at the Leeds Studios as was the 2006 series of Mastermind, due to the closure of Granada Studios for the removal of asbestos at the time.
The front of the main studio buildings have, in the past, acted as the main entrance to Hotten General in the serial drama, Emmerdale.
== History ==
The studios were built on slum clearance land on Kirkstall Road, purchased from the former Leeds Corporation.
Construction commenced in early 1967: A mild winter aided building work and by mid-1968 studios one and two were equipped for transmission (studios three and four being completed by early 1969). The studio was officially opened by the Duchess of Kent on 29 July 1968. It was the first purpose-built colour television production centre in Europe and cost over £4 million to build and equip (at 1968 prices). Colour cameras were initially Marconi Mk7s and EMI 2001s. Both of these cameras were in use until the mid-1980s. Some studios in The Leeds Studios used Marconi cameras, the others used EMI cameras. In 1976 the cameras in Studio 3 were replaced with the Philips LDK 25 models.
During the 1970s, one set was used as a synthetic ice rink when not in use for filming.[citation needed]
The regional news show Calendar was produced at the centre for many years but in 1989 was moved to a dedicated newsroom and broadcast facility based in a converted roller rink next to the main studios. The programme moved back to the main studio building in October 2012.
== Studios ==
Studio 	Size (sq ft)	Year opened	Original cameras 	Notes
1 	not stated 	1968 	Marconi Mk VII colour	Shared facilities with studio 1A. Studio no longer operational.
1A 	not stated 	1968 	Marconi Mk VII colour	Shared facilities with studio 1. Studio no longer operational.
2 	1,225 	1968 	Marconi Mk VII colour	Studio no longer operational.
3 	4,430 	1968 	Marconi Mk VII colour	Used for the game show, Countdown.
4 	7,650 	1969 	EMI 2001 	Often used for drama series, has also been used for Mastermind and snooker. Now used by Emmerdale.
Calendar	not stated 	1989 	unknown 	The Calendar studios are in the adjacent Calendar building (officially 104 Kirkstall Road).
There are other studios in adjacent buildings, some owned by ITV plc and others being independent, however none of these studios were purpose built. A notable one which is not run by ITV plc is Studio 81, which is particularly large at 16,000 sq ft (230 ft × 70 ft) and used for the filming of single-camera dramas.
== Drama ==
Over the years the studios, particularly Studio 4, have been used for filming television drama, mostly for Yorkshire Television. These series have included Heartbeat, The Royal, Wire in the Blood, Married Single Other, Fat Friends, A Touch of Frost, Bodies and Where the Heart is. Fat Friends set an episode at the Leeds Studios and used non-studio areas of the complex for filming.
The adjacent Studio 81, has been used recently in the filming of Wuthering Heights and the Red Riding Trilogy.
== Other uses ==
The site is now home to advert and regional programme playout for ITV plc's northern transmission areas (ITV Granada, ITV Yorkshire, ITV Tyne Tees and ITV Border), and a number of independent producers. The production facilities are marketed as The Leeds Studios and sister companies ProVision, Film Lab North and The Finishing School occupy adjacent buildings. While Prism also have set up studios in an older building adjacent to the complex. Greatest Hits West Yorkshire occupy radio studios set up adjacent to the Leeds Studios in the early 1980s, making the lower end of Kirkstall Road arguably a small media quarter.
The ITV Archive (including the Rank, Korda and ITC Film libraries) is also based at the Leeds campus.