John Knoll

John A. Knoll from Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, is an Academy Award winning visual effects (VFX) artist, best known for his Star Wars work at Industrial Light & Magic on the original trilogy "Special Editions", the prequel trilogy, the first anthology film, Rogue One, as well as the live-action The Mandalorian spin-off streaming series.
He also worked on several Star Trek episodes and films. He was the VFX supervisor on and and had earlier designed the warp effect of the for . Knoll, an avowed first generation Star Wars fan, is also believed to have inserted a small digital model of the Millennium Falcon into the Battle of Sector 001 in First Contact. Knoll served as VFX supervisor for the three new Star Wars films
He also created the acclaimed CGI model of the Bajoran lightship for the popular third season episode and rendered it again for the fourth season episode . In the , he notes that, although he was busy with Star Trek Generations, for which he built the first version of the CGI Enterprise-D model, and the first Mission: Impossible film, he found the time to create the lightship CGI model as he felt it was a cool design.
Knoll later worked on the Work Bees, the starship with the blue engines and the Deep Space 9 engineers wearing environmental suits seen in the new Deep Space Nine title sequence that first appeared in . () He was interviewed for the special feature "Industrial Light & Magic: The Next Generation" on the DVD release of . His work with ILM on First Contact earned him a Saturn Award nomination as well as a Golden Satellite Award nomination in the VFX categories.
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== Star Wars ==
Knoll was the VFX supervisor on the 1997 special edition releases of and . He also worked as VFX supervisor on (1999), (2002), and (2005), personally creating the beginning of each and making small cameos in the first and third installments, after an even smaller first one as a digitally inserted X-Wing pilot in the special edition of A New Hope. (Disney Gallery: The Mandalorian: "Practical") For the first two films he also received his first two Academy Award nominations in 2000 and 2003 for Best Visual Effects, the first shared with Scott Squires and Rob Coleman and the second with Rob Coleman and Ben Snow. While a fan, he is not known to have been assigned to the sequel trilogy.
The team from the prequel trilogy received several more awards and nominations for their work: two Saturn Awards (2000 and 2003), one Saturn Award nomination (2006), a BAFTA Film Award nomination in 2000, a Video Premiere Award nomination in 2001, a Phoenix Film Critics Society Award nomination in 2003, a Satellite Award in 2005, and three Visual Effects Society Award nominations in 2003 and 2006.
Knoll served as a writer and executive producer for the 2016 film Rogue One, the first Star Wars anthology film, returning to the franchise in 2019 as additional VFX supervisor for The Mandalorian, the franchise's first live-action series, and on which Knoll was, among other duties, made responsible for the traditional build and motion control photography of the Razor Crest (physical) studio model, the show's "hero ship". (Disney Gallery: The Mandalorian: "Practical")
== Non-Trek work ==
Knoll and his brother Thomas created . In 2007, Entertainment Weekly named John Knoll as the 10th Smartest Person in Hollywood. 
Beside his work on Star Trek and Star Wars, Knoll worked for ILM on (1987), (1988), (1989), (1990), (1994), (1996), (1999), and (2000).
He then worked as VFX supervisor on (2003) (2006) and (2007)
for which he earned two Academy Award nominations in 2004 and 2008 for Best Visual Effects/Best Achievement in Visual Effects. He shared the first one with Terry D. Frazee. In 2007 he won the Academy Award for Best Achievement in Visual Effects for the second Pirates film, Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest. Knoll also received three Visual Effects Society Award nominations in 2004 and 2008 and two wins in 2007, a Golden Satellite Award nomination in 2004 and a Satellite Award in 2006, a Phoenix Film Critics Society Award nomination in 2004, a Hollywood Film Award in 2006, two BAFTA Film Award nominations in 2004 and 2008, a BAFTA Film Award in 2007, two Saturn Award nominations in 2004 and 2008, and a Saturn Award in 2007.
Other work for ILM includes the fantasy adventure Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (2009), (2009, starring Zoe Saldana), and (2011, co-written by J.J. Abrams). For Avatar, Knoll was again nominated for a Visual Effects Society Award for Best Single Visual Effect of the Year, shared with Jill Brooks, Frank Losasso Petterson, and Tory Mercer.
== Star Trek credits ==
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** – Motion Control Camera Operator
** – Visual Effects Supervisor
** – Visual Effects Supervisor
* – Visual Effects Artist: warp effect (uncredited)
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** Season 4 – Work Bee – title sequence designer (uncredited)
** – Visual Effects Artist: Bajoran lightship (uncredited)
** – Visual Effects Artist: Bajoran lightship (uncredited)
== Star Trek awards ==
Knoll received the following award nominations for his work on Star Trek
* Saturn Award nomination in the category Best Special Effects for 
* Satellite Award nomination in the category Outstanding Visual Effects for Star Trek: First Contact
== External links ==
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es:John Knoll
Category:ILM production staff
Category:Saturn Award nominees
Category:Satellite Award nominees