EU Legislation de Artificial Intelligence

Id Legislation de Artificial intelligence est un EU reglament in-kap-ye proposto dien 21 Aprile 2021 ab id Europay Commission. Hat ka ziel introduce un commun diksquader ed bewaldhe ia Riska bohndt ad artificial intelligence (AI), quod id classifiet sekwent id applicationstype (minimal, limiten, alt au inacceptable risk) samt un sontercategoria pro id general neud generative AI kam Chat GPT. 
Tod legislation bant ia AI applications in xeimens ayt representend un "inacceptable" risko kam social notation, ne impont restriction pro id nivell os "minimal" risk, ed impont obligations besonters os transparence pro ia intermedia nivells. 
Se extendt ad quant entitato dadwnd un product au un service keihnd ep AI (samt oik exceptions pro id militar sector). Kam pro id EU General Reglamento de Datenprotection (GRDP), id legislation de artificial intelligence est extraterritorial, ghehldend pro ia products nudt in id EU yed impangend indirect-ye i gospoti investors. *
Id legbild buit reviden sekwos id popularascen os generative AI, quod ne tohlp in ia definiht applicationsxeimens ed quos general imkans anancent sonterchallenges. Sema meis dwinghend xiseys sont fin-ye previden pro ia staur AI systemes samt systemic impact. 
== Risknivells ==
Id legislation de artificial intelligence classifiet ia systemes os artificial intelligence do penkwe categorias, sekwent iro risknivell pro ia sulrects in id Europay Union. Tod classification bezielt swekwehre un tula inter id promotion os innovation ed id protection iom rects ed interessen im EU civs face ia challenges bright ab artificial intelligence. Ia penk riskencategorias sont : 
# Inacceptable : ta daydey schinghyanti ia EU wirts ed sulrects, kam menscdecos, democratia au Rectstat. Ta systemes sont bant ab id legislation de artificial intelligence kam qua manipule id menscensulouk au ia systemes os social notation. To includt iaschi systemes os biometric identification (besonters ligenrecognition) in zones accessible ab id public, sei wehrgent in real wakt ed distance-ye. 
# Alt: to concernt besonters ia artificial intelligence systemes nuden in ia sectors om sanitat, education, recrutment, management om critic infrastructures, intizam au Justice. Ta systemes sont submitten ad strict naudhs dayir qualitat, transparence, menscensupervision ed securitat. Dehlgent bihe evaluet pre bihnt enmercat, tem quem in id druna irs gwitscycle. 
# General neud generative AI : tod categoria buit creen in 2023 sekwos id oku popularisation iom polyvalent AI systemes kam Chat GPT. Ia AI systemes samt akster impacto qua ghehdent gehne systemic riska dehlgent sehkwe un deubvehrten process ed reporte quodkwe grave incident ei EU Commission, menxu ia slaber systemes hant tik transparence obligations. 
# Limiten; ta systemes sont submiss ad transparence obligations qua beziele informe i neuders od interagent con un artificial intelligence systeme ed im permitte tyices un cheus. Ia concernen artificial intelligences sonti mathalan qua permittent gehne we manipule Kwiters, swon au videos (besonters deepfakes)
# Minimal: to concernti mathalan ia AI systemes nuden pro videoleiks au antispam filters. Ta AI systemes ne sont submiss ad obligations, bet dadwers bihnt incitet ad sehkwe un code os conduct poittend tracte besonters de ambiental posdarilkweit, accessibilitat pro invalids. 
== Chronologia ==
In Februar 2020, id Europay Commission publiet id document Albho Buk de artificial intelligence - un EU proschgumt focusen ep excellence ed trust. In October 2020 mut un debatenprist inter EU wanaks. Dien 21 Aprile 2021, id legislation de artificial intelligence biht official-ye proposen. Dien 6 December 2022, id Europay Concil weidt id general orientation, quo permitt inkape ia tolks con id EU Parlament. Dien 9 December 2023, pos tri diens "marathontolken", id Concil ed id Parlament hant vibidt mutu. Dien 24 Januar 2024, id EU Commission creet id EU Bureau os Artificial Intelligence. 
Dien 13 Marto 2024, id project os EU Reglament biht widen ab id nevt legislature ios EU Parlament, med 523 stehms pro ed 46 contra. Dien 21 Mai 2024, i 27 ministers ios Europay Union samghaten in Concil ios Europay Union hant widen id texte, quo permittsiet ids publication do id Official Journal ios Europay Union. 
Id enapplicationen est progressive. Id entren do gwis ubgwehmti 20 diens pos id publication do id Official Journal. Pos id entren do gwis est uno mukhla pro id enapplicationen, ed tod mukhla dependt id type os application. Id mukhla esti 6 munts pro id ban iom AI applications samt "inacceptable risk", 9 munts pro ia gohd praxis codes, 12 munts pro id AI samt general neud, 36 munts pro certain obligations bohnden ibs AI applications samt "alt" risk, ed 24 munts pro id hol reste.