Duke of Grafton

Duke of Grafton is a title in the Peerage of England. It was created in 1675 by Charles II of England for Henry FitzRoy, his second illegitimate son by the Duchess of Cleveland.Courthope, William, ed. (1838). Debrett's Complete Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (22nd ed., p. 8). London, UK: J. G. & F. Rivington The most notable duke of Grafton was Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, who served as Prime Minister from 1768–1770.Eccleshall, R., & Walker, G. (Eds.). (2002). Biographical Dictionary of British Prime Ministers. (p. 61). Routledge
The Duke of Grafton holds three subsidiary titles, all created in 1675 in the peerage of England: Earl of Euston, Viscount Ipswich, and Baron Sudbury. Between 1723 and 1936 the dukes, being descended from the 1st Duke's wife Isabella FitzRoy, 2nd Countess of Arlington, also held the titles Earl of Arlington, Viscount Thetford and Baron Arlington. Those titles fell into abeyance between the 9th Duke's sisters, with the abeyance of the barony of Arlington being ended in 1999.
The Dukes "created" and owned the London district of Fitzrovia, so named for their family name.
The title of the dukedom refers to the Honour of Grafton in the southeast of Northamptonshire, the titular village now being called Grafton Regis.
The family seat is Euston Hall in Suffolk, an 11,000-acre estate straddling the Norfolk-Suffolk border. The main burial places of the senior branch of the family are in and beside the parish church of Saint Genevieve at Euston, Suffolk.
The Duke of Grafton is fourth in the order of precedence after the dukes of Norfolk, Somerset, and Richmond.
==Dukes of Grafton (1675)==
:Other titles (all): Earl of Euston, Viscount Ipswich and Baron Sudbury (1675)
*Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton (1663–1690), second illegitimate son of Charles II and the Duchess of Cleveland; 
:Other titles (2nd–9th Dukes): Earl of Arlington, Viscount Thetford and Baron Arlington (1672)
*Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton (1683–1757), only son of the 1st Duke
**Charles FitzRoy, Earl of Euston (1714–1715), eldest son of the 2nd Duke, died young
**George FitzRoy, Earl of Euston (1715–1747), second son of the 2nd Duke, predeceased his father without issue
*Augustus Henry FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton (1735–1811), eldest son of Lord Augustus FitzRoy, third son of the 2nd Duke; Prime Minister, 1768–70
*George Henry FitzRoy, 4th Duke of Grafton (1760–1844), eldest son of the 3rd Duke
*Henry FitzRoy, 5th Duke of Grafton (1790–1863), eldest son of the 4th Duke
*William Henry FitzRoy, 6th Duke of Grafton (1819–1882), eldest son of the 5th Duke, died without issue
*Augustus Charles Lennox FitzRoy, 7th Duke of Grafton (1821–1918), second son of the 5th Duke
**Henry James FitzRoy, Earl of Euston (1848–1912), eldest son of the 7th Duke, predeceased his father without issue
*Alfred William Maitland Fitzroy, 8th Duke of Grafton (1850–1930), second son of the 7th Duke
**William Henry Alfred Fitzroy, Viscount Ipswich (1884–1918), only son of the 8th Duke, predeceased both his father and grandfather
*John Charles William FitzRoy, 9th Duke of Grafton (1914–1936), only son of William FitzRoy, Viscount Ipswich, died unmarried
*Charles Alfred Euston FitzRoy, 10th Duke of Grafton (1892–1970), eldest son of the Rev. Lord Charles Edward FitzRoy, third and youngest son of the 7th Duke
*Hugh Denis Charles FitzRoy, 11th Duke of Grafton (1919–2011), eldest son of the 10th Duke
**James Oliver Charles FitzRoy, Earl of Euston (1947–2009), eldest son of the 11th Duke, predeceased his father in 2009Obituary Earl of Euston – Telegraph.co.uk, 25 October 2009
*Henry Oliver Charles FitzRoy, 12th Duke of Grafton (b. 1978), only son of Lord Euston
The heir apparent is the present holder's son, Alfred James Charles FitzRoy, Earl of Euston (b. 2012).
== Arms ==
==Family tree and simplified line of succession==
* Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton (1683–1757)
**Lord Augustus FitzRoy (1716–1741)
*** Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton (1735–1811)
**** George FitzRoy, 4th Duke of Grafton (1760–1844)
***** Henry FitzRoy, 5th Duke of Grafton (1790–1863)
****** Augustus FitzRoy, 7th Duke of Grafton (1821–1918)
*******Lord Charles Edward FitzRoy (1857–1911)
******** Charles FitzRoy, 10th Duke of Grafton (1892–1970)
********* Hugh FitzRoy, 11th Duke of Grafton (1919–2011)
**********James FitzRoy, Earl of Euston (1947–2009)
*********** Henry FitzRoy, 12th Duke of Grafton (born 1978)
************(1). Alfred James Charles FitzRoy, Earl of Euston (born 2012)
************(2). Lord Rafe Simon Lennox FitzRoy (born 2017)
**********(3). Lord Charles Patrick Hugh FitzRoy (born 1957)
***********(4). Nicholas Augustus Charles FitzRoy (born 1991)
***********(5). George James Hugh FitzRoy (born 1993)
*********Lord Edward Anthony Charles FitzRoy (1928–2007)
**********(6). Michael Robert Charles FitzRoy (born 1958)
***********(7). Edwin Charles FitzRoy (born 1992)
****Admiral Lord William FitzRoy (1782–1857)
*****Francis Horatio FitzRoy (1823–1900)
******Cyril Duncombe FitzRoy (1861–1939)
*******Charles Francis Mark FitzRoy (1909–1994)
********male issue and descendants in remainder
*** Charles FitzRoy, 1st Baron Southampton (1737–1797)
**** George Ferdinand FitzRoy, 2nd Baron Southampton (1761–1810)
***** Charles FitzRoy, 3rd Baron Southampton (1804–1872)
****** Charles Henry FitzRoy, 4th Baron Southampton (1867–1958)
******* Barons Southampton
******Hon. Edward FitzRoy (1869–1943) m. Muriel FitzRoy, 1st Viscountess Daventry (1869–1962)
******* Viscounts Daventry
==See also==
*Viscount Daventry (created for Muriel FitzRoy the widow of the Speaker Edward FitzRoy the second son of Charles FitzRoy, 3rd Baron Southampton).
*Baron Southampton (created for Charles FitzRoy the son of Lord Augustus FitzRoy).
==References==
==Further reading==
*
*Falk, Bernard. The Royal Fitz Roys; Dukes of Grafton through Four Centuries. Hutchinson, 1950.
==External links==
* Cracroft's Peerage page
*
Category:Dukedoms in the Peerage of England
Category:Noble titles created in 1675
Grafton