1969 United States Grand Prix

The 1969 United States Grand Prix was the 10th round of the 1969 Formula One Season, held at Watkins Glen Grand Prix Circuit on October 5. Jochen Rindt, driving a , won his first career Grand Prix. Piers Courage was second in a , and John Surtees was third in a .
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==Background==
As Jackie Stewart and had clinched the championships at Monza, most teams were focused on experimentation for , and the prize money awarded. Which was a total of $206,000, including $50,000 for the winner. Sometimes the preparations for 1970 had to be done carefully, as a larger than usual number of the regular drivers were changing teams after the season.
In addition, a rumor was going around that the track was looking towards a major upgrade of amenities, safety features and spectator comfort. This was later proven true when the track was almost completely rebuilt in the spring and summer of 1971.The entry was identical to Mosport, with the following exceptions:
*: George Eaton was in the spare car, instead of Bill Brack. Modifications were made to the engine lubrication system, after the double engine failures in Canada. And the team had a brand new P139 on hand, for shaking down and an emergency spare.
*: Again, Mario Andretti was entered in the Lotus 63 four wheel drive car, Last seen at Germany. Andretti was not overjoyed at the assignment, as he wanted to show his abilities in F1, and did not feel that the 63 would allow him to do so.
*: The team entered their four wheel drive car, the MS84, in the hands of Johnny Servoz-Gavin, in addition to the two regular cars. Like Andretti, Servoz-Gavin would have preferred to be driving one of the 'normal' two wheel drive cars.
==Entry list==
The full entry list for the is outlined below:
No.	Driver 	Entrant 	Constructor	Chassis	Engine	Model 	Tyre
1 	Graham Hill 	Gold Leaf Team Lotus 	 	49B 	 	DFV V8 3.0 	
2 	Jochen Rindt 	Gold Leaf Team Lotus 	 	49B 	 	DFV V8 3.0 	
3 	Jackie Stewart 	Matra International 	 	MS80 	 	DFV V8 3.0 	
4 	Jean-Pierre Beltoise	Matra International 	 	MS80 	 	DFV V8 3.0 	
5 	Denny Hulme 	Bruce McLaren Motor Racing	 	M7C 	 	DFV V8 3.0 	
6 	Bruce McLaren 	Bruce McLaren Motor Racing	 	M7C 	 	DFV V8 3.0 	
7 	Jacky Ickx 	Motor Racing Developments 	 	BT26A 	 	DFV V8 3.0 	
8 	Jack Brabham 	Motor Racing Developments 	 	BT26A 	 	DFV V8 3.0 	
9 	Mario Andretti 	Gold Leaf Team Lotus 	 	63 	 	DFV V8 3.0 	
10 	Jo Siffert 	Walker/Durlacher Racing 	 	49B 	 	DFV V8 3.0 	
12 	Pedro Rodríguez 	North American Racing Team	 	312 	 	255C V12 3.0	
14 	John Surtees 	Owen Racing Organisation 	 	P139 	 	P142 V12 3.0	
15 	Jackie Oliver 	Owen Racing Organisation 	 	P139 	 	P142 V12 3.0	
16 	Johnny Servoz-Gavin 	Matra International 	 	MS84 	 	DFV V8 3.0 	
18 	Piers Courage 	Frank Williams Racing Cars	 	BT26A 	 	DFV V8 3.0 	
19 	Silvio Moser 	Silvio Moser Racing Team 	 	BT24 	 	DFV V8 3.0 	
21 	Pete Lovely 	Pete Lovely Volkswagen 	 	49B 	 	DFV V8 3.0 	
22 	George Eaton 	Owen Racing Organisation 	 	P138 	 	P142 V12 3.0	
==Practice Overview==
==Qualifying==
Practice started on Friday with cold temperatures and heavy rain, not unheard of in upstate New York in the fall. Most of the drivers concentrated on wet weather settings and tire testing. In particular, Dunlop had a new wet weather tire, the CR88, featuring "aquajets", designed to provide improved grip in the wet. Even so, the fastest time was recorded by Jack Brabham, with a 1:13.84 (more than 10 seconds slower than an expected dry time) on Goodyears. Jean-Pierre Beltoise was second fastest on a Dunlop, followed by Jacky Ickx on Goodyears, then Jackie Stewart and Piers Courage on Dunlops. The fastest Firestone driver was Graham Hill in eighth place.
The pair of four wheel drive cars were a disappointment in these conditions, where they were expected to have an advantage. Stewart and Johnny Servoz-Gavin both took out the Matra MS84, and recorded 1:16.94 and 1:19.48, respectively. And Mario Andretti in the Lotus 63 could only manage a 1:19.60.
On Saturday, the rain let up, but the cold weather did not. It was not until the afternoon when drivers were able to get past the 1968 lap record (1:05.22). Jo Siffert was the first under that mark, but Ickx then cranked out a 1:04.32. On the following lap, Ickx' rear wing broke, and the car spun back end first into a guard rail, ending his practice. Even so, it looked like his time might hold up for pole (and a $1,000 prize), but in the last half hour things got entertaining. Several drivers bettered each other, until Jochen Rindt, who had been plagued with a misfire most of the practice, rattled off a 1:03.62. At almost the exact time, Denny Hulme recorded a 1:03.65, and that was the front row. Stewart and Bruce McLaren would be on the second row, and poor Ickx dropped all the way to eighth.
The two four wheel drive cars were completely outclassed. Andretti recorded a 1:06.52, good for 13th out of the 18 cars, and Servoz-Gavin logged a 1:07.13, which put him 15th.
===Qualifying Results===
Pos	No.	Driver 	Constructor	Lap 	Gap
1 	2 	Jochen Rindt 	 	1:03.62	—
2 	5 	Denny Hulme 	 	1:03.65	+0.03
3 	3 	Jackie Stewart 	 	1:03.77	+0.15
4 	1 	Graham Hill 	 	1:04.05	+0.43
5 	10 	Jo Siffert 	 	1:04.06	+0.44
6 	6 	Bruce McLaren 	 	1:04.22	+0.60
7 	4 	Jean-Pierre Beltoise	 	1:04.29	+0.67
8 	7 	Jacky Ickx 	 	1:04.32	+0.70
9 	18 	Piers Courage 	 	1:04.58	+0.96
10 	8 	Jack Brabham 	 	1:04.80	+1.18
11 	14 	John Surtees 	 	1:05.06	+1.44
12 	12 	Pedro Rodríguez 	 	1:05.94	+2.32
13 	9 	Mario Andretti 	 	1:06.52	+2.90
14 	15 	Jackie Oliver 	 	1:06.55	+2.93
15 	16 	Johnny Servoz-Gavin 	 	1:07.13	+3.51
16 	21 	Pete Lovely 	 	1:07.55	+3.93
17 	19 	Silvio Moser 	 	1:08.20	+4.58
18 	22 	George Eaton 	 	1:11.27	+7.65
===Grid===
==Race==
 went into the race feeling good about their chances, with Denny Hulme 2nd and Bruce McLaren 4th on the grid. That all went horribly wrong during the three warmup laps before the race. McLaren's engine exploded on the back straight on the first warmup lap, ending his race before it started, and about the time he had hiked back to the pits, Hulme came in with serious shift linkage problems. Even though the start was delayed, due to some over-zealous fans, Hulme's problem could not be repaired, and the team pushed him back out to the grid and hoped for the best.
When the flag dropped, Jochen Rindt shot into the lead. But from second position, Hulme was very slow off of the line. Even with the gap left for McLaren's car, there was a bit of a logjam behind him. Jack Brabham tried to dodge Hulme's car, but in doing so he bumped Mario Andretti into the countryside. Andretti came around last at the end of the lap, and soon retired with broken suspension.
Meanwhile, at the front, Rindt was holding the lead just ahead of Jackie Stewart and Graham Hill. Hill was soon passed by Jo Siffert, Jean-Pierre Beltoise and Piers Courage but inherited fifth again when Siffert's fuel metering unit broke. Both Hulme and Beltoise made pit stops with shift linkage problems. Hill was back up to fourth, but was soon passed again, this time by Jacky Ickx, with Brabham sitting right on his tail, with John Surtees and Pedro Rodríguez not far behind.
At the front, Stewart had managed to get past Rindt for a few laps, with Courage more than 20 seconds behind in third. On lap 21, Rindt took the lead again, and immediately started to pull away, as Stewart's car started trailing blue smoke. An oil seal had broken, and the oil was leaking onto an exhaust pipe. On lap 36, Stewart had no choice but to pull into the pits to retire, joining recent retirees Jackie Oliver (blown engine) and Pete Lovely (broken driveshaft). This left Rindt with a 40 second lead over what had suddenly become a pitched battle for second between the three cars. Courage had backed off slightly, due to a wheel vibration, around the same time that Brabham had passed Hill, and started pressuring Ickx. Ickx got past Courage for a few laps, but Courage's vibration went away after a few laps, and was able to repass Ickx. After Rindt had lapped team leader Hill on lap 33 and Surtees on lap 38, this battle comprised the only other cars on the lead lap. Rodríguez' suspension had become slightly deranged in the first lap fracas, and after a stop for new tires, he rejoined the race near the back of the field. At this point the race settled down a bit, save for Hulme finally giving up the battle on lap 53. Rindt was content to keep his lead a bit above 40 seconds from the battling Brabhams, and Courage was doing a brilliant job of holding off Ickx and Brabham, even though there was rarely an entire second between them. The battle finally let up when Ickx's engine went sour on lap 78 and Brabham backed off a little bit when he fell out of the slipstream. Around this time both Beltoise and George Eaton had retired with engine problems.
Hill had managed to make it back to fourth place, purely by attrition, but that ended when he spun at the loop on lap 89. The car got into some dirt and stalled, and Hill had to undue his seat belts and get out to push the car back to the pavement. He restarted the car and took off in what was now sixth place, but without the belts fastened, as the car did not have enough room for the driver to secure them on his own. After another lap, he had decided to stop at the pits and have the belts fastened, but before he could reach the pits the car went off again at the loop. The cause was likely a deflating tire, and this time the accident was much more severe. After a half-spin, the car straightened out and went directly into a dirt bank, then flipped over the bank. Hill was thrown from the car, and in the process suffered multiple fractures to both legs. The marshals were astonished that he had survived the crash, and he was quickly stabilized, and transferred to hospitals in Watkins Glen, then Syracuse, and finally to where a team of specialists could operate in New York City. It was almost three weeks before he could be transferred to England. His comment to the marshals was, "Tell my wife I won't be dancing for a couple of weeks." His rehabilitation would actually last the rest of his life.
While Hill's rescue was underway, Brabham had made a pit stop for fuel, as his fuel pump was not picking up everything in the tank. He rejoined the race in fourth, two laps down, but not far behind Surtees. Rindt ran out the string of laps for his first Formula One victory, and his joy in the cockpit was obvious to all. Courage was almost as happy when he came by 47 seconds later, and Surtees held off a furiously charging Brabham for third, two laps down. Rodríguez (fifth place, seven laps down), Silvio Moser (sixth, 10 laps down) and Servoz-Gavin (16 laps down and not classified) were the only other cars running. But the celebrations were muted a bit, when the severity of Hill's injuries became known.
===Results===
Pos.	No.	Driver 	Constructor	Laps	Time/Retired	Grid	Pts
1 	2 	Jochen Rindt 	 	108 	1:57:56.84 	1 	9
2 	18 	Piers Courage 	 	108 	+46.99 	9 	6
3 	14 	John Surtees 	 	106 	+2 Laps 	11 	4
4 	8 	Jack Brabham 	 	106 	+2 Laps 	18 	3
5 	12 	Pedro Rodríguez 	 	101 	+7 Laps 	12 	2
6 	19 	Silvio Moser 	 	98 	+10 Laps 	17 	1
NC 	16 	Johnny Servoz-Gavin 	 	92 	+16 Laps 	15 	 
Ret 	1 	Graham Hill 	 	90 	Accident 	4 	 
Ret 	7 	Jacky Ickx 	 	77 	Engine 	8 	 
Ret 	22 	George Eaton 	 	76 	Engine 	9 	 
Ret 	4 	Jean-Pierre Beltoise	 	72 	Engine 	7 	 
Ret 	5 	Denny Hulme 	 	52 	Gearbox 	2 	 
Ret 	3 	Jackie Stewart 	 	35 	Engine 	3 	 
Ret 	21 	Pete Lovely 	 	25 	Driveshaft 	16 	 
Ret 	15 	Jackie Oliver 	 	23 	Engine 	14 	 
Ret 	11 	Jo Siffert 	 	3 	Fuel meter 	23 	 
Ret 	9 	Mario Andretti 	 	3 	Suspension 	5 	 
DNS 	6 	Bruce McLaren 	 	0 	Engine 	6 	 
==Milestones==
*First career victory for Jochen Rindt.
*First race for George Eaton.
*Final championship point for Silvio Moser.
==Standings==
With Jackie Stewart already declared Champion it was the fight for second that had taken precedence in the US, with victory propelling Jochen Rindt right into the fight. The Austrian racer would head to the season finale in fourth, nine points behind second placed Jacky Ickx, with Bruce McLaren in between. Graham Hill and Jean-Pierre Beltoise were out of the fight in fifth and sixth, as seventeen drivers now had their names on the scorers list.
 had already won the Intercontinental Cup for Manufacturers back in Monza, meaning the fight for second between and was the only significant battle for prize money. Rindt's victory had pushed Team Lotus up into second, although their advantage over Brabham was just two points heading to Mexico. Elsewhere, were out of the fight but secure in fourth, only had seven points in a miserable fifth, while rounded out the scorers with six.
 
Drivers' World Championship	Drivers' World Championship	Drivers' World Championship	Drivers' World Championship
Pos. 	Driver 	Pts 	+/-
1 	Jackie Stewart 	60 	
2 	Jacky Ickx 	31 	
3 	Bruce McLaren 	26 	
4 	Jochen Rindt 	22 	3
5 	Graham Hill 	19 	1
6 	Jean-Pierre Beltoise 	19 	1
7 	Piers Courage 	16 	2
8 	Jo Siffert 	15 	2
9 	Denny Hulme 	11 	2
10 	Jack Brabham 	10 	
11 	John Surtees 	6 	3
12 	Chris Amon 	4 	1
13 	Richard Attwood 	3 	1
14 	Vic Elford 	3 	1
15 	 	3 	
16 	Johnny Servoz-Gavin 	1 	
17 	Silvio Moser 	1 	
Intercontinental Cup for Manufacturers	Intercontinental Cup for Manufacturers	Intercontinental Cup for Manufacturers	Intercontinental Cup for Manufacturers
Pos. 	Team 	Pts 	+/-
1 	 	63 	
2 	 	47 	1
3 	 	45 	1
4 	 	29 (31) 	
5 	 	7 	
6 	 	6 	
==References==
Images and Videos:
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References: 
Category:Grand Prix articles
Category:Grand Prix articles
Category:United States Grand Prix
Category:1969 Grands Prix
Category:Formula One races in the United States