Dune

Dune is a 1984 American science fiction action film written and directed by David Lynch, based on the 1965 Frank Herbert novel of the same name. The film stars Kyle MacLachlan as Paul Atreides, and includes an ensemble of well-known American and European actors in supporting roles. It was filmed at the Churubusco Studios in Mexico City and included a soundtrack by the band Toto. The plot concerns a young man foretold as the "Kwisatz Haderach" who will lead the native Fremen of the titular desert planet to victory over the malevolent House Harkonnen.
After the success of the novel, attempts to adapt Dune for a film began as early as 1971. A lengthy process of development hell followed throughout the 1970s, during which time both Arthur P. Jacobs and Alejandro Jodorowsky tried to bring their visions to the screen. In 1981, Lynch was hired as director by executive producer Dino De Laurentiis.
The film was not well received by critics and performed poorly at the American box office. Upon its release, Lynch distanced himself from the project, stating that pressure from both producers and financiers restrained his artistic control and denied him final cut privilege. At least three different versions have been released worldwide. In some cuts, Lynch 's name is replaced in the credits with the name Alan Smithee, a pseudonym used by directors who wished not to be associated with a film for which they would normally be credited.
==Summary==
A Duke's son leads desert warriors against the galactic emperor and his father's evil nemesis when they assassinate his father and free their desert world from the emperor's rule.
==Cast==
*Kyle MacLachlan as Paul Atreides
*Francesca Annis as Lady Jessica Atreides
*Sting as Feyd-Rautha
*Kenneth McMilian as Baron Vladimir Harkonnen
*Patrick Stewart as Gurney Halleck
*Sean Young as Chani
*Virginia Madsen as Princess Irulan
*Everett McGill as Stilgar
*Max von Sydow as Dr. Kynes
*Jurgen Prochnow as Duke Leto Atreides
*Paul Smith as Beast Rabban
*Jose Ferrer as Padishah Emperor Shaddam IV
*Dean Stockwell as Dr. Wellington Yueh
*Brad Dourif as Piter De Vries
*Freddie Jones as Thufir Hawat
*Sian Phillips as Reverend Mother Gaius Helen Mohiam
*Linda Hunt as Shadout Mapes
*Richard Jordan as Duncan Idaho
*Silvana Mangano as Reverend Mother Ramallo
*Alicia Roanne Witt as Alia Atreides
*Judd Omen as Jamis
==Production==
The film is an adaptation of the first of a series of novels (see Dune, by Frank Herbert) and incorporating some elements from the later novels. The pre-production process was slow and problematic, and the project was handed from director to director.
==Editing==
Upon completion, the rough cut of Dune without post-production effects ran over four hours long, but Lynch's intended cut of the film (as reflected in the 7th and final draft of the script) was almost three hours long.
However, Universal and the film's financiers expected a standard, two-hour cut of the film. To reduce the run time, producers Dino De Laurentiis, his daughter Raffaella, and director Lynch excised numerous scenes, filmed new scenes that simplified or concentrated plot elements, and added voice-over narrations, plus a new introduction by Virginia Madsen. Contrary to popular rumors, Lynch made no other version besides the theatrical cut; no three to six hour version ever reached the post-production stage. However, several longer versions have been spliced together. Although Universal has approached Lynch for a possible director's cut of the film, Lynch has declined every offer and prefers not to discuss Dune in interviews.
==Release==
Dune premiered in Washington, D.C., on December 3, 1984, at The Kennedy Center and was released worldwide on December 14. Pre-release publicity was extensive, not only because it was based on a best-selling novel, but because it was directed by Lynch, who had success with Eraserhead and The Elephant Man. Several magazines followed the production and published articles praising the film before its release, all part of the advertising and merchandising of Dune, which also included a documentary for television as well as items placed in toy stores.
==Box office==
The film opened on December 14, 1984, in 915 theaters and earned $6,025,091 in its opening weekend, ranking #2 in the domestic box office behind Beverly Hills Cop. By the end of its run, Dune had grossed $30,925,690. On an estimated $40 million budget, the film was considered a box office bomb.
==Accolades==
*The film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Sound (Bill Varney, Steve Maslow, Kevin O'Connell, and Nelson Stoll).
*The movie won a Stinkers Bad Movie Awards for Worst Picture.
==Trivia==
*Lynch turned down the chance to direct Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi to direct Dune.
*Lynch has said he considers this film the only real failure of his career. To this day, he refuses to talk about the production in great detail, and has refused numerous offers to work on a special edition DVD. Lynch claims revisiting the film would be too painful an experience to endure.
*Patrick Stewart said the stillsuit was the most uncomfortable costume he had ever worn.
*Original director Ridley Scott left the production after his older brother suddenly passed away. Scott wanted to start working as soon as possible, but Dune would take far to long to reach production. Scott decided to leave the project in favor of Blade Runner, which was ready to start production immediately.
==Videos==
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Category:1984 films
Category:American films
Category:English-language films
Category:Universal films
Category:Universal Pictures films
Category:Science Fiction films
Category:Sci-Fi
Category:American science fiction films
Category:Science Fiction
Category:American science fiction action films
Category:Adventure films
Category:Adventure
Category:Space adventure films
Category:Films based on books
Category:Based on book
Category:Oscar nominated films
Category:Action
Category:1980s films
Category:Films directed by David Lynch