Secularisme

Etymologia: Ex id Medievalo latin adjective saecularis, ob id Kyrko kyus ka saeculum ("secule", yani "scheigjian") id non-religieuso societat. Id lexis secularism buit prest-ye nudt ab iom Britisch scriptor George Jacob Holyoake in 1851, kay promove un social aurdhen sonter religion, aun active-ye critique religieus cred. 
Definition: Secularisme est id prabhil os separation iom gouvernemental institutions ed im sarkaris ud i religieus institutions ed dignitars.
 Ia inkapems ios Franceois Respublic buir baygh difficil con id Catholic Kyrk. Unte id Franceois Revolution, tod cult buit de facto banen (bariem con prysters ne swehrus dervia oito dia id Constitution) ed Robespierre tentit taye id med id "Cult ios Supreme Ses". Ep id fronton ios cathedrale Notre-Dame-de-l'Annonciation-et-Saint-Sigisbert os Nancy, Lothringia, subsist tod quasi schiawkienen inscription (lakin destull visible tiel ia 1990tias) : Le Peuple français reconnaît l'Être Suprême et l'immortalité de l'âme = "Id Franceois Popule recogneiht iom Supreme Ses ed id nemerto ios atmen". (c) Pascale Debert
==Secularisme in France==
Dasturihn ab id Déclaration des droits de l'Homme et du Citoyen os 1789 : Nimen dehlct ses beswurghen ob siena mayns, hatta religieus, eid ir manifestationo ne troublet id ordre public establiet ab loy, secularisme (Franceois la laïcité) buit druve-ye instituet in France bad unte id Trit Respublic. Nundiens, id prest article ios 1958 Constitution bewehkwt od France est un secularo respublic. 
Id vol os asadhasce ud cada religieus tutele est fundamental bim franceois respublicans ios end ios XIXt secule, id Kyrk tos zaman dayim sestehmus pon id Revolution ia monarchic au conservative regimes. Ex 1880 do 1905, id combat pro secularisme buit also confuden con un anticlericalisme quod hat likwto traces. Un decisive act buit, yant 1882-1884, id creation ab Jules Ferry uns gratis, wajib ed secular elementar scol, zariya kay bedars id pledveh exter cada religieus lohr. Ids riawdalso sessiet in 1905 id leg de separation inter Kyrk ed Stat. Aboleihnd-ye id concordat signen in 1801 inter Bonaparte ed iom papp ed quod buw id cler id equivalent uns kwehranten corps, id rumpt cada diemen inter ia public maghs ed un Kyrk ayto tuntos ka un swobod privat institution. Id respublican Stat proclamet sieno neutralitat binisbat vasya religions. 
Vehse kwekworpovestis ne est semper suacomprehenden quan id public sphere biht concernt. Is Canadian politician Jagmeet Singh candidat pro id presidence ios levter partise is bayght, ios Nov Democratic Partise (NDP) lakin vehst dayim un delband kemti sien sikh dyin (kam her ep id photo, con iam chefin ios provincial section tos partise in Ontario, central Canada). Quayque Poti Singh sassimi-ye defendt progressiste wirts (ecologia, rects iom sexual minoritats...), sem voters kwecto remanent maschkouk ob eys kufya.
==Secularisme tienxia==
Secularisme est dalg ud ses un commun reul. Samt divers nuances ed degrees, id kweit wiswa Stats os occidental civilisation, esdi quan etiloikwa os religieus references persiste. Rayn Elizabeth II (rayn "per id grace os Div") est chefin ios Kyrk os England ed "defensor ios fid"; id Schweizer Constitution est pact "in id nam os Div omnipotent"; ies Presidents iom Uniet Stats os America swehrnt oit ep id Bible quayque id prest amendement ei Constitution proclameneut pon 1791 id separation ios Stat ud ia religions. Lakin, ta sonterkweits ne stambhe tibs divers Stats sulouke in druve ka secular institutions, quer neid transcendental autoritat se superpont ei democratic vol. 
Punor, neid muslim daulat - ploisko Tyrkia - se proclamet official-ye secular ed quanta pange Islam ka Statsreligion, sems seulend eti ir institutions ep id Scharia, dastur ios corani ieus. Id gumto do waldh islamisten partisen, sekwos ia 2011 Arab revolutions, hatta tetrensit tod sonterkweit. Ia muslim daulats qua se affirme ka theocratic - kam id Islami Jumhuriat Iran au ia monarchias os Saudi Arabia ed ios Gulf - recuse hatta secularisme ka dastur ed id aynt un synt, cada magh poittend tik emane ex id respect ios wahid divin loy ed cada religion alyo quem Islam esend tik-ye "kafiria". 
In id druna ios XXt secule, ia Europay Stats rallievs marxisme-leninisme hant-se declaret official-ye atheiste ed hant frequent-ye persecut religieus creds. Tod attitude est tem contrar ei dayi secularisme quem id proclamation os un Statsreligion chunke id refuset de facto leudher menos.
 Un gwen in burkini ed alya in bikini. Sems saygent tod holcorpos snahtrakh (contraction om "burka" = "faragi" ed "bikini") dehlct ses permiss od esiet id saul weidos ke semas muslim gwens nigvient menxu alyi sigwrnt tod povesti - kam alter special povestis pro muslim gwens - est un symbol om de facto persclaven ed inferioreihsa tam gwens ed eiskwnt ke biht banen. Daydey, id burkini est prohibihnum in piscines bi hygienic sababs.
==Ia actual debats==
In Europe, ed besonters in France quer secularisme eet un integret praxis, id arriven om importanta muslim minoritats ob imMigration hat restarten id debat. Sema muslim dyins (gwenen kehlder, khassiat bans) hant maghto kwehke kam un breche ios secularisme dastur, bilhassa quando buir mutalben ostensor-ye ab fundamentaliste grupps. Also, id islami kehlder - quod id Corano nel-ye dastureiht - buit denuncen ka esend in druve un kwekmor om inferioritat ed submission ias gwen. 
Tik id democratic autoritat poitt tehme an lasim est redefinihes, moral-ye ed ieus-ye, id notion secularisme. 
Tod skeipt uno muhim perodhia in id sense os Individual emancipation ed lure. Zaruri est defende id contra cada tentative imposition om obligations in id nam os un superior autoritat qua ne poittient bihe contestet. Secularisme garantiet leudher menos, lakin tod remant un personal gwayt quod ne dehlct ses transformen in neid fall do social dwinegh. Ielganghen poitt credihes we ne credihes, mutadyines we habe neid religion, ed nimen poitt oblige ad obedihes un loy quod ne emanet ex democratic vol.