Old Yeller

Old Yeller is a 1957 Walt Disney Productions film starring Tommy Kirk, Dorothy McGuire, and Beverly Washburn, and directed by Robert Stevenson. It is about a boy and a stray dog in post-Civil War Texas. It is based upon the 1956 Newbery Honor-winning book of the same name by Fred Gipson, who also cowrote the screenplay with William Tunberg. Its success led to a sequel, Savage Sam, adapted from another Gipson book.
==Plot==
During 1869 in Texas, rancher Jim Coates (Fess Parker) prepares to leave his wife, Katie (Dorothy McGuire), and their two sons, Travis (Tommy Kirk) and Arliss (Kevin Corcoran), for a four-month cattle drive to Kansas. After Katie bids him a tearful goodbye, he tells Travis that he must now assume responsibility as man of the house, promising to reward him with a horse upon his return.
The next day, Travis is working the cornfield with the family mule, Jumper, when a stray dog chases a jackrabbit into the field. Jumper, spooked, rears, throws Travis off, and runs, ruining the crops and felling the fence. Travis is furious with the dog, and grows even more angry that night when he eats some of their meat. Despite Travis' attempt to beat him, which he dubs "Old Yeller" (Spike the Dog), Arliss falls in love with him and Katie, who hopes he will protect him, welcomes him into the family. The next afternoon, returning home with a deer for dinner, Travis spots him splashing in the drinking water pond and throws stones at him, prompting Arliss to attack Travis and the latter to dislike him even more. That night, he hangs the venison low in an attempt to entice him into stealing it, so he can banish him the next day. He is shocked when he spends the night guarding it without touching it. Later, Arliss traps a black bear cub, and when its mother charges him, Travis and Katie witness Old Yeller leap to his protection, fighting off the mother bear. That night, Travis, finally impressed with him, allows him into their bed.
Soon after, neighbor Bud Searcy (Jeff York) visits with his daughter, Lisbeth (Beverly Washburn), who has a crush on Travis. Katie tolerates him despite his extreme laziness and tendency to brag, offering him dinner when he refuses to leave.
While helping Travis pick corn, Lisbeth reveals that she saw Old Yeller stealing food from neighboring farms, but will never report him because he has impregnated her dog, Miss Prissy. Pleased, Travis gives her an arrowhead, which she treasures, and determines to keep Old Yeller with him at all times, to prevent him from stealing. That night, he sleeps out in the field with him, hoping to catch the raccoons that have been eating the corn. He falls asleep while thinking of Jim, but wakes to see Old Yeller faithfully chasing off a raccoon family. In the morning, Katie informs him that their cow, Rose, is missing and has probably given birth in the hills. He and Old Yeller set off to find her but when he discovers her newborn calf and tries to carry it, she charges him, prompting Old Yeller to knock her over until she calms down. At home, he attempts to break her, but can't until she spots Old Yeller and becomes docile. Having proven his mettle beyond a doubt, Old Yeller becomes his constant, devoted companion.
One day, Burn Sanderson (Chuck Connors) arrives, revealing that Old Yeller is his dog. Although Travis is devastated, Katie knows she must let Burn take him. As he leaves, however, Arliss explodes in anger, throwing rocks that make Burn's horse rear and throw him off. He is at first angry but then takes Arliss on his knee and agrees to trade Old Yeller for one horned toad and a home-cooked meal, which Katie supplies with pleasure. Upon leaving, he informs Travis that a plague of hydrophobia, or rabies, is affecting local animals, with telltale signs that include staggering, viciousness, and unprovoked attacks.
Later, Travis takes Old Yeller, and they follow wild hog tracks until they find a herd. Old Yeller ably corners them, allowing Travis to climb a tree and swing a lasso down to rope one. When it falls, however, it pulls him down from the tree, where a boar bites him in his leg. Old Yeller swiftly attacks it so Travis can run to safety, but he is severely wounded in the process. Travis hides him in a cave and limps home, where Katie dresses his wound and at first refuses to let him return to Old Yeller. When she sees his distress, however, she relents, and takes him by horseback to find Old Yeller, who is already being circled by buzzards. Although his wounds are deep, she tends to him and brings them both home to recuperate.
Soon after, Bud and Lisbeth visit. Lisbeth presents Travis with a puppy, but, unimpressed, he hurts her feelings by telling her to give it to Arliss. Bud then informs Katie about the rabies plague, terrifying her that Travis may have been infected and prompting her to demand that he leave. He does, but leaves Lisbeth behind "to help". Travis assures his mother that the hogs were vicious, but not rabid, much to her relief. Days later, Travis and Old Yeller are nearly recovered when Rose falls in a fit. Katie hopes it is a mere fever, but Travis recognizes the symptoms as those of rabies, and shoots her, after which Katie and Lisbeth cremate her. When a wolf attacks, their screams alert Travis, who runs outside with his rifle and sees Old Yeller fighting it off. Travis is able to shoot it, but not before it bites Old Yeller, and Katie sadly informs him that it, which attacked without provocation, was rabid. At his pleading, she agrees to keep Old Yeller penned in the corn crib for a few weeks to chart his progress, hoping he will remain unaffected. At first he seems healthy, but one night he growls viciously at Travis, who tries to hide the affliction from Katie and Arliss.
When Arliss attempts to release Old Yeller, however, Katie closes the corn crib just in time and sees that he is ill. She prepares to shoot him, but Travis insists on handling the terrible chore himself. His rifle shaking, he finally manages to do so, putting Old Yeller out of his misery. The next day, Jim returns home. After greeting an elated Katie and Arliss, he approaches Travis, advising him to start looking for something good to take the place of the bad turn life has dealt him.
Although Travis remains despondent, when his family retires for dinner, he notices the puppy attempting to steal venison. Recognizing his strong resemblance to his father, Travis admires him for the first time, and in return he licks his face joyfully. He names him Young Yeller.
==Differences from the book==
*The only major difference between the book and the film is that in the book, Katie convinces Travis to shoot Old Yeller shortly after he fights with the wolf and is exposed to rabies (during the incubation period), whereas in the film, he insists on waiting until he develops symptoms before killing him. In the book, Travis and Old Yeller had not fully recovered from the wounds they received from the pigs. Katie and Lisbeth had gone to cremate Rose and return being chased by the rabid wolf which is kept at bay by Old Yeller. Travis shoots it as it is about to kill him but in a cruel twist of fate is then forced to shoot him because he has been exposed to rabies and will eventually become a deadly threat to the family. There is also the minor difference in that Old Yeller is bob-tailed in the book. Whereas, in the film, he has a long tail that arches over his back (similar to the tails of Arctic sled dogs). Another major difference is that he appears as a Lab/Mastiff mix, while in the book he is implied to be a Blackmouth Cur.
==Cast==
*Spike the Dog: Old Yeller, the title character. A Mastador (Labrador Retriever/English Mastiff mix) who fights animals who belonged to Burn Sanderson and Travis' and Arliss' loyal dog.
*Tommy Kirk: Travis Coates, the protagonist. A 14-year-old teenage boy who wants a man's horse.
*Kevin Corcoran: Arliss Coates, the tritagonist. A 6-year-old boy who wants to be good a hunter as Travis since he's Arliss' older brother.
*Fess Parker: Jim Coates, Katie's husband and Travis' and Arliss' father who goes on a cattle drive to Kansas and comes home with presents for his family including the horse for Travis.
*Dorothy McGuire: Katie Coates, Jim's wife and Travis' and Arliss' mother who likes Old Yeller a lot.
*Jeff York: Bud Searcy, a man who treats Lisbeth, Travis, and Arliss like slaves.
*Beverly Washburn: Lisbeth Searcy, Bud's daughter who Travis is in love with.
*Chuck Connors: Burn Sanderson, Old Yeller's original owner whom he ran away from.
== Trivia ==
*This is the famous cat Garfield's favorite movie. Confirmed in the April 25, 1983 comic strip.
==Gallery==
==Copyright info==
The film's copyright was renewed on January 24, 1985.Online Copyright Catalog search (form autofilled, pressing "begin search" brings up the entry) The copyright to the story it is based on was also renewed in the U.S.Catalog of Copyright Entries (Source material)
==Release==
===Home media===
Main article: Old Yeller (video)
==References==
==External links==
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Category:Disney films
Category:Live-action films
Category:1957 films
Category:Films based on books
Category:Films about animals
Category:Western Films
Category:Old Yeller
Category:National Film Registry films
Category:G-rated films