Atlantide

Ye id IVt secule pre nies era, is hellen philosoph Platon est is prest qui udwekwnt Atlantides (Hellen : Ἀτλαντίς) existence. Sekwos-ye, id fabuleuso citad inspiret khayals ed utopias.
== Id schahidia Platons ==
Circum 355 pre nies era, dwo dialogsa Platons, id Τίμαιος ed id Κριτίας, seule Atlantides mythos. Kam alter wehrgs ios philosophs, ia textes sont porgen sub forme tolken inter plur leuds : Socrates is mayster Platons, Timayos, pythagorei philosoph, Critias, politician saygen aun scrupules, ed Hermokrates, prever syracusan general.
In id Τίμαιος, Critias, Platons kerab, narret un storia is gnoht ud sien grandpater, quiswo diek id ex sien pater, senter aurus id lohgen ab iom hellen sage Solon. Menxu Solon wehst in Misr, circum 590, un sakerdot ios temple os Saw confidet bei kam sehkwt : 9000 yars prever existit un insule namdehn Atlantide, "salgus id Atlantic Mar", lyehgend trans Herakleusios Colunns (nundiens-ye Gibraltar), ed "plauter quem Libia ed Asia samghaten" (pro i Hellens tos zaman, est awien id nord Africas ed Asia Minor). Eet tun possible upergwahe ex id insule do alya insules ed ghehde do un continent quod eestrehct face ta (America ?).
Id historia ios folkios quod wik tod insule est kam sehkwt : Ies atlant roys, staur ed prosper yed expansioniste, krig ia ripas ios Mediomar, lambhnend besonters Libia ed Misr ed gwahndi deuber do Europe tiel Tyrrhenia (West Italia). Bet vibuir repulgen ed vicen ab i Athenays - quo mehmeiht sem aspects iom Parsi weirs (ex 492 do 448 pre nies era) opponend i Hellens im Parsims. Pau pos, gigantesk gischiens ed cataclysmes tyohc, ed mynder Atlantide buit guraghen.
Sudwohrt mapkip Atlantides in Athanasius Kirchers Mundus Subterraneus (1665)
== Id bellst nagor ==
In id Κριτίας, is philosoph daht meis istikhbaras de Atlantide. Pos id creation ios mund, i divs dil tod inter se ed Poseidon, marspoti, diek Atlantide. Ex sien conjugia con unu nemerti, Cleito, gehnihsit dec sons, ed ielg heritit un part ios insule. Is atst, Atlas, bihsit roy ed diek id gohdst ed miersto region. Id insule eet meg riche ed brug important, tem agrent quem madenn, ressurces. Ies sages quoy wieldh id regnihr ter id perfectst noroc, nehmend-ye methodic-ye orbat.
Atlantide, descript in id Κριτίας, esti divis in dems. Ia mult canals qua pehrke id converge kyids nagor, os circular forme. In tos kerdo staut id royal residence, prever baytel ios Mardiv. Est un kathalika rundskeip ed circa penkwe kilometers weur citadell. Concentric rings om land ed mar, interyuct med tunnels ed brigvs, compone tod akropoli. Schalascht ia temples, palats ed public edifices tem quem ia aspreses. Id athimest temple esti tod dediet ad Poseidon. Ids extro fassades sont alnos argwrntcovohrt ed idsa tects goldplackt. Eni, ia akmens sont ex cisellt goldgjiaungsiant ivor, argwrnt ed ghyorglaugh (destull mysterieus metall de quod maght bihe suppost leit auter de glaugh, we de un leghar ex gold ed glaugh). Id temple est ornen med mult alnos golden statues. Oin uperkeihti ceters, tod keipend Poseidon stahnd ep un wogh yuct ad septa pterct ekwens, tem buland quem id enokwo nact id akmen ios edifice. Platons description deict Atlantides opnos ed augos. Id Κριτίας remanus mweyssui, wey ne woid meis de tod insule.
thumb|330x330px
== Atlantides fin ==
Sekwent Platon, Atlantide disprohp unte oino yawm, victim uns cataclysme. Plur autors, ab id hypothese id insule habiet druve-ye exist, hant tenten serieus-ye bringhes un explication tei disparition.
Id meist evident solution est tod ios eruption uns volcan, bet ne est mehmim od oin, hatta titanesk, explosion, habiet ghohdt guraghe alnos unte oino yawm un insule ios plieute tos quod Platon descript in id Κριτίας. 
Also udwekwne sem commenters id hypothese os un gigantesk meteorite quod habiet fallen ep Terra, dreibhend id meist athime tsunami ios historia os menscgenos - un catastrophe id mythos ios Deluge memmniet.
Autah tehrpti bihe vis in id desaster udwekwnen ab Platon un literar effecto kay dramatise id blixpehden uns brilliant civilisation, ios cretan civilisation in tod fall, assimilet ei progressiver decline ios antique Athenas
 Atlantide na-inspiret autors. In The Brotherhood of Lies (2015) ab i US scriptors Debbie ed Scott Viguié, is archeolog Tex Ravencroft dehlct retrehve ia atlant artefacts "Poseidons dakrus". Is inventor os Sambahsa, O.Simon, hat creet un "atlant bahsa" pro i autors tos buk. 
== Un pretexte pro utopias ==
Platons texte bihti tolken nundiens ka id prest iom utopias : un allegoria kay vande ia merits ios tun decadent Athenay imperium.
Bet kwe id ideal citado describen ab iom philosoph est mer-ye imaginar, we id platoniste construction keiht ep un tradition quod maghiet habe historic origins ? Tod debat ne est bad clus. Iesswo antique commenters kwehke dilen de id sense iom platonisten dialogsen. Aristoteles men, ye id IVt secule pre nies era, sigwrt Atlantide est tik uno mythos. Un de disciple os Platon ischbat vidus, in Saw, ia hieroglyphs relatend id storia narren ad Solon.
Medievi biht Atlantide amalan-ye myohrsen. Id interesse pro id sohnct insule regnaht ye id Era iom Aunstehgens, sem autors venturend ad identifie America ei platoniste insule. Meis frequent, philosophs eme tsay id proceddat ios antique mentor kay disserte de id notion os ideal citad. Also redact is englisch philosoph Francis Bacon in 1627 un Nova Atlantis, sorte os scientific roman : fanzowers windpuscti do inexploren iklimes ios Ocean lande ep id ripa unios negnoht insule quer un exclarat waldh regneiht absolut noroc; is Svensk Olov Rudbeck vidti ter un allegoria siens wi land ka mahed os civilisation (Atland - Manhem, 1679 - 1702); ed is catalan Jacint Verdaguer beuwt id lust continent id secreto ziel os Cristoforo Colombo (L'Atlantida, 1876).
 Santorins volcanic caldera nundiens
== Atlantide = Santorin ? ==
Ye id muassir zaman, id mythos Atlantide napinwt philosophic utopias ed romanesk fictions. In-kap id XXt secule, is franceoiso scriptor Pierre Benoît publiet it un Atlantide mox maschour, quer id mysterieus insule lyehct medsu id desert. Dwo forgwahn officiers wehse ter locbohndt ab iam troublantu Antinea.
Serieuser-ye, archeologs ed marspecialistes hant identifieskwn id loc. Pro iens Hellens Galanoupoulos ed Marinatos kam pro iom Franceois Cousteau, Atlantide ne esiet alyo quem insule Santorin, lyehgend 110 kilometers norder quem Crete. Idghi insule esti circular, ed, in 1500 pre nies era, est id apogee os Cretes augos. Ids minoic civilisation est brilliant ed ids commerce oistrehcti do id hol Mediomar. Eti, est id peind os Athenas ed dyeint id taurcult kam kwehrnt i Atlants. Net, in 1470 pre nies era, id volcan Santorin explodt brutal-ye. Id gheuss biht hamrahn ab importanta gischiens, burseuys ed un athime plurdecen metern hog voln. Sigwra tod tsunami hih Crete, destrugend proaiw idso civilisation.