Black Uhuru

:(This page covers both the group Black Uhuru and the solo work of Michael Rose.)
Black Uhuru are a Jamaican reggae group formed in 1972, initially as Uhuru (Swahili for 'freedom'). The group has undergone several line-up changes over the years, with Derrick "Duckie" Simpson as the mainstay. They had their most successful period in the 1980s, with their album 'Anthem' winning the first ever Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album in 1985.
(Read more at Wikipedia.)
== Links to Peel ==
:"It's records like that, that make me think it's worth pressing on for a few more days."(John Peel, 30 September 1980, after playing 'The World Is Africa' from 'Sinsemilla')
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Before joining Black Uhuru, Michael Rose had been played by Peel in March 1976, when the DJ aired the solo single 'Guess Who's Coming To Dinner', produced by Dennis Brown and Niney The Observer, and released in the UK on the Oval label of Charlie Gillett. The song would later be re-recorded by Black Uhuru, this time produced by the Taxi label duo of Sly Dunbar & Robbie Shakespeare, and first be played by Peel in 1980.
Allied to the studio skills of acclaimed rhythm section Sly & Robbie, Black Uhuru's best-known lineup of Rose as lead vocalist and writer alongside group founder Duckie Simpson and Puma Jones quickly attracted attention with a string of singles that Peel featured heavily from the second half of 1979, including 'Shine Eye Girl', which boasted contributions from Keith Richards. The DJ subsequently played multiple tracks from the albums the vocal trio released in the early 1980s as their international reputation grew.
Despite this, Peel admitted to reservations as early as 'Red', leaving the choice of which three tracks to feature from the much-anticipated LP on 18 May 1981 to producer Chris Lycett. On his 31 July 1983 (BFBS) show, the DJ wondered aloud whether he was the only person unsure about the “metronomic” precision of Sly & Robbie, who updated roots reggae with electronic sounds and other innovations.
Rose left Black Uhuru after the 1985 Grammy success of the 'Anthem' album, which was remixed and resequenced for international markets by Island Records. Peel played relatively little of their subsequent work, although he continued to give time to solo releases by their former frontman. US female vocalist Jones left the band due to ill health and died of cancer in 1990.
Singers from other lineups who were regularly featured solo by Peel include initial Rose replacement Junior Reid, who lasted four years from 1986, and co-founder Don Carlos, who rejoined for six years from 1990. During the 1990s, Junior Reid featured on the Peel-played Ragga Twins cover of the Black Uhuru classic “Shine Eye”. In 2002, the Don Carlos track "Late Night Blues" appeared on the Peel mix album FabricLive.07.
Among other vocalists, third co-founder Garth Dennis went on to become a long-time member of Wailing Souls, who were much played by Peel and recorded one session, before returning to Black Uhuru with Don Carlos in the early 1990s. Errol Nelson, who came into Black Uhuru with Rose but left after one album, also recorded with the Jays (aka Jayes), whose song 'Truly' (with Ranking Trevor) was chosen by Peel for his self-selected 1977 Festive Fifty.
== Festive Fifty Entries ==
*None
== Sessions ==
*None
*Black Uhuru co-founder Garth Dennis recorded one Peel session with Wailing Souls in 1984.
== Other Shows Played ==
;1979
*01 May 1979: No No No (7") Taxi
*17 July 1979: Abortion (7") Taxi
*25 July 1979: Abortion (7") Taxi
*04 August 1979 (BFBS): Abortion (7") Taxi
*07 August 1979: Plastic Smile
*27 August 1979: Rent Man (7") Joe Gibbs Record Globe
*27 August 1979: Plastic Smile
*29 August 1979: Wood For My Fire (single) DEB
*01 September 1979 (BFBS): Wood For My Fire (7") D.E.B.
*05 September 1979: Plastic Smile (7") Gorgon
*08 September 1979 (BFBS): Plastic Smile (7" - Shine Eye) Taxi 
*24 September 1979: Shine Eye (12” single) D-Roy (JP: “This next is from Black Uhuru … and on the label it says ‘featuring Keith Richard from The Stone on guitar’ – and indeed it probably does.”)
*27 September 1979: General Penitentiary (single) Taxi
*01 October 1979: Shine Eye (12") D-Roy
*06 October 1979 (BFBS): General Penitentiary (7") Taxi
*08 October 1979: General Penitentiary (7") Taxi
*October 1979 (Virgin In-Store): General Penitentiary(7 inch)) Taxi
;1980
*07 July 1980: World Is Africa (album - Sinsemilla) Island ILPS 9593
*07 July 1980: Push Push (album - Sinsemilla) Island ILPS 9593
*07 July 1980: No Loafing (album - Sinsemilla) Island ILPS 9593
*10 July 1980: Vampire (album - Sinsemilla) Island ILPS 9593
*12 July 1980 (BFBS): World Is Africa (album - Sinsemilla) Island ILPS 9593
*17 July 1980: Push Push (album - Sinsemilla) Island ILPS 9593
*19 July 1980 (BFBS): No Loafing (Sit And Wonder) (album - Sinsemilla) Island ILPS 9593
*30 July 1980: Push Push (album - Sinsemilla) Island ILPS 9593
*05 August 1980: unknown
*09 August 1980 (BFBS): General Penitentiary (album - Black Uhuru) Virgin ONLY 2
*13 August 1980: General Penitentiary (album - Black Uhuru) Virgin ONLY 2
*14 August 1980: Sinsemilla (unknown) Island
*18 August 1980: Guess Who's Coming To Dinner (album - Black Uhuru) Virgin ONLY 2
*28 August 1980: No Loafing (Sit And Wonder) (album - Sinsemilla) Island ILPS 9593 (show includes a detailed description of "sensemilla")
*22 September 1980: Push Push (album - Sinsemilla) Island
*30 September 1980: The World Is Africa (album - Sinsemilla) Island (JP: "It's records like that, that make me think it's worth pressing on for a few more days")
;1981
*19 February 1981 (BFBS): Guess Who's Coming To Dinner (album - Black Uhuru) Virgin ONLY 2
*29 March 1981 (BFBS): Guess Who's Coming To Dinner (album - Black Uhuru) Virgin ONLY 2
*16 April 1981: African Love (LP-Black Sounds Of Freedom) Greensleeves
*23 April 1981 (BFBS): World Is Africa (v/a album - Sly And Robbie Present Taxi) Island / Taxi ILPS 9662
*18 May 1981: Sistren (LP-Red) Mango (during the show, JP plays three tracks from the new Black Uhuru LP, which he confesses not having made his mind up about yet: the songs were chosen for him by producer Chris Lycett.)
*18 May 1981: The Youth Of Eglinton (LP-Red) Mango
*18 May 1981: Carbine (LP-Red) Mango
*19 May 1981: Rockstone (album - Red) Island ILPS 9625
*28 May 1981: Utterance (album - Red) Island ILPS 9625
*02 June 1981: Spongi Reggae (album - Red) Island ILPS 9625
*07 June 1981 (BFBS): Puff She Puff (album - Red) Island ILPS 9625
*09 July 1981: Carbine (album - Red) Island ILPS 9625
*30 July 1981: Sistren (album - Red) Island ILPS 9625
;1982
*19 May 1982: A Eden Pan Street (7") Jammy's
*21 June 1982: ?
*30 June 1982 (BFBS): Darkness (7") Island WIP 6787
*07 July 1982 (BFBS): Darkness (7") Island WIP 6787
*12 October 1982: Bad Girl's Dub (LP - Uhuru In Dub) CSA
*21 October 1982: Bad Girls Dub (LP 'Uhuru In Dub') CSA
;1983
*31 July 1983 (BFBS): Party Next Door (7") Taxi (John wonders if he is alone in thinking that Sly & Robbie aren't the best thing in reggae, opining that they are a bit metronomic)
;1984
*23 January 1984: Bull In The Pen (album - Anthem) Island ILPS 9769
*24 January 1984: Botanical Roots (album - Anthem) Island ILPS 9769
*24 January 1984: Somebody's Watching You (album - Anthem) Island ILPS 9769
*28 January 1984 (BFBS): Bull In The Pen (album - Anthem) Island ILPS 9769
*09 July 1984: Solidarity (7") Island
*18 July 1984: Black Uhuru Anthem (album - Anthem) Island ILPS 9773
*18 July 1984: Try It (album - Anthem) Island ILPS 9773
*25 July 1984 (BFBS): Black Uhuru Anthem (album - Anthem) Island ILPS 9773
*25 July 1984 (BFBS): Try It (album - Anthem) Island ILPS 9773
*10 September 1984: No No No (7") Taxi
*16 September 1984 (BFBS): No No No (7") Taxi
;1985
*10 June 1985: Fit You Haffe Fit (12") Taxi BUT-1
*16 June 1985 (BFBS): Fit You Haffe Fit (12") Taxi BUT-1
;1986
*11 January 1986 (BFBS): Conviction Or Fine (7") Taxi
*20 January 1986: Conviction Or Fine (7") Taxi
*21 May 1986: Brutal (album - Brutal) Real Authentic Sounds
;1987
*Bill Brewster Mixtape 3: World Is Africa
*08 December 1987: Positive (LP - Positive) Real Authentic Sound
;1988
*08 March 1988: Fire City (LP - Positive) Real Authentic Sound
*01 June 1988: Nah Get Rich And Switch (7") JR All Stars
*08 June 1988: Get Rich & Switch (12") JR All Stars
;Later
*08 January 1998 (BFBS): Boof N' Baff N' Biff (Black Uhuru Meets The Thievery Soundsystem) (Compilation CD-Dubmission 2: The Remixes) Quango
*13 January 1998: Eye Market (LP - Chill Out ) Island
*03 August 2000: Party ( ) Ajang
*27 November 2001: Hard Time (LP – King Tubby Meets The Reggae Masters) Jet Star
*01 January 2003: I Love King Selassie (10") King Jammy's
*09 January 2003 (Radio Eins): I Love King Selassie (10") King Jammy's
*20 February 2003: Times To Unite Dub (10” single) Prince Jammy’s Gold
;Other
*The Evolution of John Peel: World Is Africa
; MICHAEL ROSE / MYKAL ROSE
;1970s
*10 March 1976: Guess Who's Coming To Dinner (7") Oval ‎
;1980s
*04 September 1985: Demonstration (shared 7" with Body Snatcher - Demonstration / Big Mac) Grammy Rose
*11 September 1985: Demonstration (shared 7" with Body Snatcher - Demonstration / Big Mac) Grammy Rose (JP: 'A little tranquil from my barbaric tastes, but I thought you might find it interesting')
*11 November 1985: Bogus Badge (7") Grammy Rose
;1990s
*14 September 1991: Bad Boys (7") Taxi
*22 September 1991: Bad Boys (7") Taxi
*20 October 1991: Bad Boys (7") Taxi
*21 December 1991: Bad Boys (7") Taxi
*24 October 1992: Monkey Business (7") Taxi
*30 October 1992: Mr Mension (7") Taxi
*09 July 1993: One A We Two A Wi (7") Taxi
*24 September 1993: unknown
*01 October 1993 (BFBS): Lit The Speci
*08 October 1993: Leave The Spechie (7") Penthouse
*14 May 1994 (BFBS): Clap The Barber (v/a album - Truth And Rights, Observer Style) Heartbeat
*03 August 1996: Don't Be A Warmonger (album - Nuh Carbon) Greensleeves
*08 July 1997: Not Doing Right (7") Techniques
*11 March 1998: None No Deh Deh (7") Record Factory
*02 April 1998: None No Deh Deh (7 inch ) Record Factory
;2000s
*30 June 2004: Days Of History (7") FlexiMix
== See Also ==
*Junior Reid
*Don Carlos
*Wailing Souls
*Jays
*Cover Versions
*Caribbean Celebration
== External Links ==
*Wikipedia
*Official
*Discogs
Category:Artists