Sniper rifle (Fallout 3)

The sniper rifle is a weapon in Fallout 3.
==Background==
==Characteristics==
The sniper rifle is the top-tier long-range weapon. It deals high damage and is equipped with a scope. It is a fragile gun with a scarce ammo type.
The sniper rifle has a very noticeable sway to it when manually aimed. The sway can be reduced with either a higher skill level in Small Guns or by entering sneak mode. At 100 points in Small Guns, the scope has no sway at all. A crippled arm will result in severe sway while using the scope, regardless of the Small Guns skill level.
Sniper rifles can cause the same result as the Bloody Mess perk even if the player character has not chosen that perk. They are utilized best from high vantage point locations.
The manual aim is usually more accurate (especially at greater distances), but V.A.T.S. should not be overlooked. A headshot in V.A.T.S. that would normally take about a quarter of a high-level enemy's health may, if unnoticed, instantly kill them. For low-level enemies, they will usually be very easily killed in just one headshot, provided the gun is in good condition and the player character has a maxed-out Small Guns skill.
===Durability===
The sniper rifle can fire a total of about 83 rounds, the equivalent of 17 reloads, from full condition before breaking. Heavy use of this weapon will require merchant repairs due to the relative scarcity of these rifles.
===Related perks===
* Sniper
* Commando
* Better Criticals
* Bloody Mess
* Ghoul Ecology
==Variants==
* Victory rifle - While identical in strength to the sniper rifle, the Victory rifle has an additional 200 item HP, and knocks down targets with critical hits. However, it pays for this ability with a reduced critical chance of 3.
* Reservist's rifle - Also identical to the sniper rifle in strength, the Reservist's rifle uses less AP to fire, but only holds 3 rounds in a magazine. It also fires slightly faster and has slightly less recoil when using the scope.
* Sim version - Unobtainable through normal gameplay.
===Comparison===
==Locations==
* Behind Arlington Library, in Talon Company recon camp; respawns with merc.
* In the Bethesda ruins, there is a raider with a sniper rifle west of the Offices West building very close to the spawn point. Every 72 in-game hours the raiders respawn. There is also a raider on the catwalk between the Offices East and Offices West buildings who carries a sniper rifle and has some ammunition nearby. He doesn't respawn.
* A Talon Company merc in the Capitol Building, in the upper floors of the Hall of Columns, uses one.
* Knight Captain Dusk in the Citadel has one.
* In the damp cave at Oasis, on a skeleton in the east.
* Deathclaw sanctuary - Two can be found on the bodies of raiders.
* In the entrance of Fort Bannister, south of the Jalbert Brothers waste disposal. It is lying on a table at the southeast high bunker. Be aware that there are several heavily-armed Talon Company mercs in the area.
* One on the shelves in Fort Constantine's bomb storage, behind a Very Hard locked door.
* The second floor of a ruined house near Hubris Comics along with some ammunition and a skill book. When facing the park in front of Hubris, it is the last building to the right.
* East of L'Enfant Plaza, in a small camp underneath an overpass.
* In Mama Dolce's, one can be found on a Chinese remnant soldier on the balconies overlooking the shipping yard. Another one is carried by a Chinese remnant sergeant.
* The hollowed-out rock south of Megaton.
* Arkansas defends the town of Minefield with one.
* In the National Guard depot, training wing, at the shooting range in the northwest.
* SatCom Array NN-03d, top level, near the ladder up to the dish.
* Takoma Industrial, near the entrance to the factory and a dead Talon Company merc.
* Allistair Tenpenny in Tenpenny Tower uses one.
* In the elevated shack to the south of Warrington trainyard, along with some .308 ammunition.
* On the elevated platform just south of the wastelander campsite.
* Wheaton Armory has two sniper rifles in the missile silo behind a Very Hard locked door.
* If one accepts the quest You Gotta Shoot 'Em in the Head from Mister Crowley in the Underworld, he will supply one.
* On the bridge/overpass exactly north of Vault 101, south of Big Town, on the fourth or fifth raider from the beginning of the bridge. This raider also respawns every 72 hours.
* The random encounter character, Sam Warrick, carries one.
* During the Anchorage Reclamation simulation, one can be found overlooking a ridge. It can also be used as part of a gear package.
* Inside the Old Olney underground, behind a large pipe in the basement with the deathclaws, with ammunition.
* In the air control tower on Adams Air Force Base.
* One in the Citadel's armory, if one chooses to destroy it during Who Dares Wins.
* One in the mobile base crawler's armory.
* One in the launch platform base's armory.
* Is occasionally sold by Haley.
* Can be found in Calvert Mansion. Up the stairs of the main room.
* Turtledove Detention Camp, in the administration building.
* After exiting the underground lab, there is a smuggler carrying a sniper rifle and frag grenades on a small island south of where the Lone Wanderer climbs the ladder out of the lab. This smuggler respawns every 73 in-game hours.
==Bugs==
* Outside V.A.T.S., with 100 Small Guns, the weapon can shoot as far as the game will draw non-player characters (playing at high resolutions will greatly improve non-player character visibility). However, the point of impact is higher than where the center of the scope is aimed. After the fire button is pressed, the scope aim will very rapidly jump up and shift slightly to the right almost at the same time the shot is actually fired. See the images below to determine how to compensate for this. 
* Sometimes after fast traveling, only the lower sections of the rifle and the first lens of the scope will be visible. The top half and the rest of the scope will be invisible. 
** To fix this, un-equip then re-equip the weapon.
==Sounds==
			
			
==Gallery==
SniperRifleCA.jpg|Sniper rifle concept art by Adam Adamowicz
Sniper rifle Range.jpg|Demonstration of a one-shot kill at Fort Bannister, color inverted for clarity
Sniper rifle Range 02.jpg|A further demonstration, no color inversion
Sniper Guide.jpg|How much aim compensation is needed for a headshot at very long ranges. It can be noted that the point of impact is always at the same length up along the vertical crosshair line above the center of the scope and slightly to the right
Frag grenades Fort Constantine BS.jpg|Fort Constantine bomb storage
Hollowed-Out-Rock-Scenery.png|Hollowed-out rock south of Megaton
Sniper rifle damp cave.jpg|Damp cave
Sniper rifle Fort Bannister.jpg|Fort Bannister, sniper post
Guns and Bullets Mason District South.jpg|South of Hubris Comics
US Army Handy Flamethrower Recipes LEnfant.jpg|East of L'Enfant Plaza
FO3MDSneakSkillBook.jpg|Mama Dolce's
Sniper rifle NGD training wing.jpg|National Guard depot
Sniper rifle SatCom Array NN 03d.jpg|SatCom Array NN-03d
Sniper rifle Takoma Industrial.jpg|Takoma Industrial
Sniper rifle Warrington trainyard.jpg|Warrington trainyard
Wastelander Tent and Sniper Vista.jpg|Wastelander campsite
Sniper rifle Wheaton armory.jpg|Wheaton Armory
Sniper rifle mobile base crawler.jpg|Mobile base crawler, armory 
Sniper rifle OO underground.jpg|Old Olney underground 
Sniper rifle LPB armory.jpg|Launch platform base 
Sniper rifle Calvert Mansion.jpg|Calvert Mansion 
Fo3PL TDC administration int loot.jpg|Turtledove Detention Camp 
Category:Fallout 3 Small Guns skill weapons
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