Second War

The Second War, also known as the Second Great War, was a major conflict that took place in the Eastern Kingdoms around four years following the opening of the Dark Portal, between the armies of the Orcish Horde and an Alliance of several other races. The conflict immediately succeeded the First War and saw the two factions clash for mastery of the entire continent, as well as Azeroth at large. Wowpedia - 
==History==
===Prelude to War===
Following the the events of the First War, the survivors of Stormwind led by Anduin Lothar made their way to the northern kingdom of Lordaeron to beseech aid from King Terenas Menethil II. Following Lothar's impassioned speech, Terenas calls for an emergency council of war to discuss the Orcish threat. Meanwhile, the Orcish Horde pillaged Stormwind city and the surrounding areas, effectively destroying all human holdings south of the Burning Steppes.
In the years between the defeat of the kingdom of Stormwind and the outbreak of the Second War, it can only be assumed that both the Horde and Alliance went through massive reformations and began huge military build-ups in preparation for war.
King Terenas, through skilled political manuvering, enlisted the support of the human kingdoms of Gilneas, Stromgarde, Dalaran, Alterac, and Kul Tiras. They also managed to gain the allegiance of the Bronzebeard Dwarves of Ironforge, the Wildhammer Dwarves of Aerie Peak, and the Gnomes of Gnomeregan. Envoys led by Lord Lothar attempted to gain the allegiance of the High Elves of Quel'Thalas, though initially they were uninterested in the coming conflict and sent merely a pittance of their forces. This resulted in the Alliance of Lordaeron.
In the last days of the First War, the leader of the Shadow Council, the Warlock Gul'dan fell into a deep coma attempting to probe the mind of Medivh. Without the machinations of the Shadow Council, the Horde fell prey to infighting. In a coup d'etat led by Orgrim Doomhammer to end what he saw as a corrupting influence over the Horde, the Shadow Council was destroyed as well as it's puppet Warchief, Blackhand the Destroyer. Doomhammer successfully took control of the remaining Horde forces and began to bolster their devastated armies with orcs and ogres from beyond the Dark Portal. The Horde also gained support from Goblin machinists and mercenaries, and through use of the Demon Soul managed to enslave the Red Dragon Alexstrasza and the majority of her brood. It is unknown what relationship the Horde had with the Troll tribes of Stranglethorn Vale, however they did not join forces with the Horde and stayed apart from the Second War. Upon awakening from his coma and finding himself without allies, Gul'dan "swore" allegiance to Doomhammer and began creation of the first Death Knights in the service of the Warchief. This was the beginning of the so-called Old Horde.
===The Northern Invasion===
In the 6th year after the opening of the Dark Portal the Horde began their northern offensive against the Alliance forces. The Horde simultaneously launched two primary assaults. The first was a land offensive launched out of Blackrock Mountain which moved north to the Dwarf holdings in Khaz Modan. The second was a naval assault launched from the ruins of Stormwind, which sailed north taking the islands of Zul'dare, Tol Barad, and Crestfall and establishing them as naval bases. From these launching points, the Horde landed troops along the coasts of the Wetlands, the Arathi Highlands, and most importantly the southern coast of Lordaeron.
The Horde's land assault proceeded to lay waste to Loch Modan, pushing the outnumbered Dwarf and Gnome forces into Dun Morogh. The city of Ironforge was not taken during the Second War, so it can only be assumed the Dwarves sealed the tunnel entrances and used the natural terrain to defend themselves. For the most part, Dwarves and Gnomes were cut off from the rest of the Alliance, save through air support. Following the ravaging of Loch Modan, the Horde pushed farther north into the Wetlands, taking Dun Algaz, Dun Modr, and Grim Batol and converting them into fortresses for the Horde. Grim Batol became the primary base for the land offensive, and was also converted into a hatchery for the enslaved Red Dragonflight. Alliance forces, primarily from Stromguarde, met the Horde on the Thandol Span where a stalemate ensued.
The naval offensive also met with great initial success. The Horde assalted southern outposts such as Southshore and Hillsbrad as well as sending a large amount of troops into Lordaeron. More than likely the Horde raiders were assisted by the nation of Alterac, as the Horde forces were able to push into eastern Lordaeron through the plains of Alterac and made it as far as the forests of Silvermoon in the northeast. During this invasion, the Horde encountered the forest trolls, who had been warring with the Elves for centuries. Thanks to the rescue of their leader, Zul'jin, from Elvish forces, the troll tribes allied themselves with the Horde. In exchange for their oath to serve the Horde the trolls were promised their ancestral land, taken from them long ago by the Elves of Quel'Thalas. Bolstered by these new allies deep in Alliance territory, the Horde managed to attack and burn the border forests of Silvermoon.
Outraged at the attack on their borders, the Elves finally put forth their full strength in the war effort. Lordaeron and Quel'Thalas managed to push back the majority of Horde forces to the shores of Hillsbrad, but not befor Gul'dan was able to aquire High Elven runestones to use in his effort to create Ogre-magi and Death Knights for the war effort. With support from the Elves, the Alliance was able to launch an attack on Zul'dare and end the invasion of Lordaeron. Though Hillsbrad and Southshore were nearly decimated, the Horde navies were driven back, presumably to the shores of the Wetlands, Crestfall, and the ruins of Stormwind.
===The Retaking of Khaz Modan===
Following the victory in the north, the Alliance concentrated on pushing back the ground offensive on the edge of the Arathi Highlands on the great bridges of the Thandol Span. The first step was a bloody retaking of the Horde fortress on Tol Barad for use as a staging point for an invasion upon Dun Modr, the primary base of support for the attacks upon the Thandol Span. With naval support from Tol Barad, the Alliance ground forces were finally able to push across the Thandol Span and reclaim Dun Modr. The Alliance continued to push south, taking the base at Dun Algaz. Though they were unable to completely take the cursed fortress of Grim Batol, they effectively shattered the armies of the Horde and causing them to retreat from Khaz Modan.
Following the defeat of the Horde forces in Khaz Modan, a brief pause in open combat ensued. The Horde attempted to gather more troops from the south, including the newly completed Death Knights. The Alliance began to turn their sights northward to the remnants of the Horde forces in northern Lordaeron, and to that end they sent Uther Lightbringer and his newly formed Knights of the Silver Hand to lend aid to the victims of the war. However, a minor peasant riot in Tyr's Hand led to a discovery of a plot from Lord Prestor of Alterac, who unknown to the Alliance was in reality Deathwing attempting to destroy the Alliance from within. Learning of Alterac's plots, the Alliance forces obliterated the small, treacherous kingdom.
===The Assault on Blackrock Spire===
Despite the disruptions on the home front, the Alliance continued to move south towards Blackrock Spire. While the Alliance forces found themselves outnumbered, exhausted, and in the harsh territory, the Horde forces continued to gain fresh reinforcements through the magics of Gul'dan and from beyond the Dark Portal. Doomhammer used the lull in combat caused by Alterac's betrayal to prepare a massive assault that would tear through the assailing forces of the Alliance and push through all the way to Lordaeron. It was a daring plan, and by sheer force of numbers it surely would have succeeded.
However, on the eve of of Doomhammer's bold offensive Gul'dan, finally learning the location of the Tomb of Sargeras took nearly half of the Horde's forces in an attempt to raise the Tomb from the sea and claim the demonic powers for his own. Doomhammer sent troops to pursue Gul'dan and his Stormreaver Clan, but ultimately Gul'dan and his follwers were ripped apart by the very demonic powers he sought to control. With the Horde forces thus weakened, the Alliance laid siege to the fortress of Blackrock. In order to break the siege, Doomhammer and what followers he had left charged out of the Spire and attacked Lord Lothar and his Paladins. After a titanic duel, Doomhammer narrowly managed to defeat Lord Lothar and escape to the south. Upon his death, Lothar's second-in-command, the Paladin Turalyon took command and chased the retreating Orcs to their last bastion of power, the Dark Portal.
Ragged and broken, the remaining Horde forces attempted a defense of the Dark Portal. In what has been described as the bloodiest battle of the Second War, the Orcs were eventually defeated, their leaders rounded up, and Doomhammer himself taken in chains. Shortly therafter, the wizard Khadgar, flanked by the brave warriors of the Alliance, destroyed the Dark Portal. With the desruction of the Dark Portal, the Second War was ended.
==External links and references==
Category:Events
Category:Wars