Hagia Maria Sion Abbey

:For the church in Lviv, see Dormition Church, Lviv.
thumb|300px|Hagia Maria Sion Abbey viewed from the Jerusalem city wall.
Hagia Maria Sion Abbey is a Benedictine abbey in Jerusalem on Mt. Zion just outside the walls of the Old City near the Zion Gate. 
It was formerly known as the Abbey of the DormitionOr "Assumption" of the Virgin Mary, but the name was changed in 1998 in reference to the church of Hagia Sion that formerly stood on this spot.
==Site and building==
During his visit to Jerusalem in 1898 for the dedication of the Protestant Church of the Redeemer, Kaiser Wilhelm II bought this piece of land on Mount Zion for 120,000 German Goldmark from Sultan Abdul Hamid II and presented it to the "German Union of the Holy Land" ("Deutscher Verein vom Heiligen Lande"). According to local tradition, it was on this spot, near the site of the Last Supper, that the Blessed Virgin Mary passed into eternity. This gave the original monastery its name; the church itself is called, as it has always been, the Basilica of the Assumption (or Dormition).
The architect and buildings manager of the Diocese of Cologne Heinrich Renard (1868–1928) investigated the site in 1899 and discovered the remains of the Byzantine church of "Hagia Sion" and also of other churches. Direction of construction was entrusted to the architect Theodor Sandel, a member of the Temple Society and a resident of Jerusalem. The foundation stone was laid on 7 October 1900. Construction was completed in only ten years; the basilica was dedicated on 10 April 1910 by the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem.
==Benedictine community==
The first monks had already been sent to Jerusalem in 1906 from Beuron Archabbey in Germany. They were interned for the first time in 1918-1921, after the end of World War I. In 1926 the monastery was raised to the status of an abbey within the Beuron Congregation. Between 1939 and 1945 the German monks were interned for the second time, and then for the third time as the result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. (The abbey was located in the no man's land between Israel and Jordan).
In 1951 the abbey was separated from the Beuron Congregation and placed under the direct supervision of the Abbot-Primate of the Benedictines in Rome. In 1967 during the Six Days War the abbey came under fire from both sides. Since 1972 a German-language ecumenical "Theological Study Year" has been run in connection with the abbey.
The community elected their own abbot for the first time in 1979.
==Architecture==
 
The present church is a circular building with several niches containing altars, and a choir. Two spiral staircases lead to the crypt, the site ascribed to the dormition of the Virgin Mary, and also to the organ-loft and the gallery, from where two of the church's four towers are accessible. 
Out of regard for the nearby Muslim sacred place of Nabi Da'ud, which now occupies the building in the Upper Room where traditionally the Last Supper took place, the belltower is set far enough away that its shadow does not touch Nebi Da'ud, and is therefore not directly accessible from the church.
==Notes==
==Gallery==
Image:Church of Dormition 2.JPG|Inside the Church of Dormition
Image:Dormition Church P8050061.JPG|Bell Tower
Image:Dormition P8050064.JPG|The place where Mary allegedly fell asleep.
Image:Jerusalem Dormitio Church BW 1.JPG|View from Mount of Olives
Image:Dormition Church Hungarian Chapel.jpg|The Hungarian Chapel in the crypt
==See also==
*Abbey of Our Lady of Mount Zion
==External links==
* Website of Hagia Maria Sion Abbey
*Dormition Abbey (Hagia Sion Abbey) and around...
Category:1910 architecture
Category:Benedictine monasteries
Category:Christian monasteries in Israel
Category:Buildings and structures in Jerusalem
Category:Basilica churches in Asia
Category:Christian monasteries established in the 20th century
de:Dormitio-Abtei
de:Dormitio-Kirche
fr:Dormition de Jérusalem
he:דורמיציון
mk:Црква Света Марија
ru:Храм Успения Пресвятой Богородицы в Сионе