Zaranite

The Zaranites were a humanoid species that wore a type of life-support apparatus. As of the 2260s, Zaranites were members of the United Federation of Planets. 
In 2259, a Zaranite was depicted on a relief alongside other Federation member species in a Starfleet courtroom on Earth. ()
There were at least three Zaranites aboard the during the V'ger incident. ()
== Appendices ==
=== Background information ===
The Zaranites were designed by Fred Phillips and Robert Fletcher for The Motion Picture. In addition to creating numerous new species for the film, Fletcher took his design talents a step further and "not only named these creatures but, with the approval and guidance of Gene Roddenberry, providing complete backgrounds for each." The following is a brief description, in Fletcher's own words:
"ZARANITES – Can't breath oxygen, so must wear breathing mask on Earth; pack on back generates fluorine gas which they breathe. Costume: old suedes found in Paramount storage, left over from . Jewelry: hornlike in appearance, supposedly made of horns of one of the most widely cultivated Zaranite animals, the Berbbotjahaa. Actually made from fabric and liquid plastic. Represents family . Top part (necklace) designates family, lower is personal designation." (The Making of Star Trek: The Motion Picture, p. 130)
In an interview with Robert Fletcher – published in the edition of Fantastic Films, as part one of a two-part interview with him, called "The Star Trek Costumes" – the Zaranites were described thus;
 "Unable to breathe oxygen, they are forced to wear breather masks on any planet which does not have a fluorine gas atmopshere [sic]. They have packs on their backs which carry a mechanism capable of generating this gas. To know any Zaranite's history one has only to translate the jewelry which he or she wears around the top half of the body while the lower part signifies their personal designation. Because their home world is poor in precious metals, all adornment is produced from the horns of their most widely cultivated animal – the Berbbotjahaa." 
Word-for-word portions presented in Fletcher's initial description above would later be excised in an article appearing in the edition of , entitled "Who is that Alien?", which in addition, likens the Zaranites to the Benzites.
File:Trading Card 28 Star Trek The Motion Picture.jpg|"Alien Insectoid"( card #28)
File:Zaranite, set still.jpg|Detailing of face and attire
File:Zaranites.jpg|Three Zaranite-playing background performers
A Zanarite mask from the first film was later sold off on the It's A Wrap! sale and auction on eBay. 
The Zaranite breathing apparatus from The Motion Picture was reused for a pair of Aamaarazan Federation Councilors at James T. Kirk's trial in (though they themselves were actually referred to in Star Trek IV Sourcebook Update as Zaranites) and as Camp Khitomer attendees in . Neither variations were described as specifically being Zaranites (except for the pair of Federation councilors, in the Star Trek IV Sourcebook Update).
In , Mego released a series of 3¾" Zaranite action figures as part of its second series. 
According to Star Trek: Star Charts (United Federation of Planets I), Zaran () was the name of a star in the Alpha Quadrant. The primary was a Class F star. The magnitude of this star was +5, which was the same brightness as Sol. This was a Federation system, with at least one planet being an affiliate.
===Apocrypha===
Zaranites were featured in the from Pocket Books, although no mention was made of the background information from the films. The novel names their homeworld Zaran II, a name later supported by Star Trek: Star Charts.
Zaranites also occasionally appeared in the . The third strip The Real McCoy, featured Zantra, a Zaranite philosopher who advocated for the Zaranites to secede from the Federation. During the story, he collapsed due to a heart condition, but eventually recovered and changed his mind about the secession issue, deciding that the Federation needed Zaranites. The story reveals that Zaranites can live over 400 years.
=== External link ===
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de:~/Spezies/Film/4/3
ja:ザラナイト
Category:Species
Category:Memory Alpha articles named from supplementary resources