Ruks Konsult and Construction Vs. Adworld Sign and Advertising Corporation and Transworld Media Ads G.R. No. 204866. January 21, 2015

Ruks Konsult and Construction Vs. Adworld Sign and Advertising Corporation and Transworld Media Ads G.R. No. 204866. January 21, 2015
Perlas-Bernabe
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/1/58976
== Issues ==
The primordial issue for the Court’s resolution is whether or not the CA correctly affirmed the ruling of the RTC declaring Ruks jointly and severally liable with Transworld for damages sustained by Adworld.
* In this case, the CA correctly affirmed the RTC’s finding that Transworld’s initial construction of its billboard’s lower structure without the proper foundation, and that of Ruks’s finishing its upper structure and just merely assuming that Transworld would reinforce the weak foundation are the two (2) successive acts which were the direct and proximate cause of the damages sustained by Adworld. 
* Worse, both Transworld and Ruks were fully aware that the foundation for the former’s billboard was weak; yet, neither of them took any positive step to reinforce the same. They merely relied on each other’s word that repairs would be done to such foundation, but none was done at all.
Where several causes producing an injury are concurrent and each is an efficient cause without which the injury would not have happened, the injury may be attributed to all or any of the causes and recovery may be had against any or all of the responsible persons although under the circumstances of the case, it may appear that one of them was more culpable, and that the duty owed by them to the injured person was not same. 
* Where the concurrent or successive negligent acts or omissions of two or more persons, although acting independently, are in combination the direct and proximate cause of a single injury to a third person, it is impossible to determine in what proportion each contributed to the injury and either of them is responsible for the whole injury.
* In conclusion, the CA correctly affirmed the ruling of the RTC declaring Ruks jointly and severally liable with Transworld for damages sustained by Adworld.
== Decisions ==
WHEREFORE, the petition is DENIED. The Decision dated 
November 16, 2011 and the Resolution dated December 10, 2012 of the 
Court of Appeals in CA-G.R. CV No. 94693 are hereby AFFIRMED.