Dúnedain

The Dúnedain (S: "west-men", pronounced du-ne-dine, singular Dúnadan), were the descendants of the Númenóreans who inhabited Middle-earth in the Second and Third Ages. 
==History==
===Early history===
After the Downfall of Númenor, the exiles of Númenor, led by Elendil, established the Realms in Exile of Arnor and Gondor. Not all Dúnedain in Middle-earth were descended from the followers of Elendil. Others had settled there independently before the Downfall, and later allied themselves with the founders of the Kingdoms of the Dúnedain.The Silmarillion, "Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age"The Lord of the Rings, Appendix F, "The Languages and Peoples of the Third Age", "Of Men" The ancestors of the Princes of Dol Amroth were among the most prominent of these.Unfinished Tales, "Cirion and Eorl and the Friendship of Gondor and Rohan"
Originally ruled by the High King of the Dúnedain, they were divided as the Dúnedain of Arnor and the Dúnedain of Gondor, following the death of Isildur, son of Elendil, in TA 2.The Lord of the Rings, Appendix B, "The Third Age"
===Divisions===
====Dúnedain of Arnor====
Valandil, Isildur's youngest son, took up his rule in Annúminas, but his people were diminished, and of the Northern Dúnedain and of the Men of Eriador there remained now too few to people the land or maintain the places Elendil built; many of Dúnedain of Arnor had died in the War of the Last Alliance and the Disaster of the Gladden Fields.
After the reign of Eärendur, the seventh king that followed Valandil, the Dúnedain of the North became divided into petty realms and lordships, and the evil realm of Angmar destroyed them one by one.The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, "The Númenorean Kings", "Eriador, Arnor, and the Heirs of Isildur"
The remnants of the Northern Dúnedain were also heavily affected by the Great Plague; the joint garrison (of the North and South Kingdoms) at Tharbad ceased to exist,Unfinished Tales, "The History of Galadriel and Celeborn", "Appendix D: The Port of Lond Daer" and the last of the Dúnedain of Cardolan died on the Barrow-downs.
After the war with Angmar, the Dúnedain of the North were reduced to Rangers wandering secretly in the wild, and their heritage was forgotten, save in Imladris, where the Heirs of Isildur were harboured and their line, from father to son, remained unbroken.
====Dúnedain of Gondor====
In the south, the realm of Gondor endured, and for a time the splendour of the Dúnedain of the South grew, until it recalled the wealth and majesty of Númenor during the reign of Hyarmendacil I by TA 1050.The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, "The Númenorean Kings", "Gondor and the Heirs of Anárion"
Yet at the last, in the later Third Age, the Dúnedain of Gondor waned, for their blood became much mingled with that of other men, especially the Northmen of Rhovanion. King Eldacar, who himself had Northmen blood, showed favour to the Northmen who supported him. This led to the Kin-strife, when many of the Dúnedain of Gondor were slain. After his return from exile, many noble houses, including the royal House of Anárion, became more mingled with the blood of "lesser" Men.
 
After the reign of King Eärnur, royal descendants among the Dúnedain of Gondor had become few and no claimant for the throne could be found of pure Númenórean blood, or whose claim all would accept, and people were afraid of a new Kin-strife that would devastate the kingdom. Thus, by default, Mardil began the line of Ruling Stewards of Gondor.
After the Stewards took up the rule of the south kingdom, the remnant of the Dúnedain of Gondor still defended the passage of the Anduin against the terrors of Minas Morgul and against all the enemies of the West.
By the time of the War of the Ring, the Dúnedain of Gondor lived in Minas Tirith and the adjacent townlands, as well as the tributary fiefs and royal lands of Anórien, Lebennin and Belfalas.The Peoples of Middle-earth, "The Appendix on Languages"
===Reunification===
After the War of the Ring, the Dúnedain were reunited under Aragorn II Elessar, Isildur's Heir, and their the might and dignity was lifted up and their glory renewed.
==Characteristics==
The Dúnedain were lords of long life, great power, and wisdom; far superior to the Men of Middle-earth among whom they dwelt and whom they ruled. They were from the beginning far fewer in number than the lesser men. They were tall, pale-skinned, with dark hair, shining grey eyes, and proud faces.The Lord of the Rings, The Two Towers, "Of Herbs and Stewed Rabbit"The Lord of the Rings, The Return of the King, "Minas Tirith"The Lord of the Rings, The Fellowship of the Ring, "At the Sign of the Prancing Pony"
===Waning ===
The Third Age marked the beginning of the waning of the Dúnedain, in which their gifts of wisdom, nobility, and long life were slowly withdrawn due to the Downfall of Númenor and their mingling with lesser men. 
In the beginning of their history, the Dúnedain were blessed with a lifespan thrice the life of lesser men, yet this ever-diminished over the course of the Third Age. 
In Arnor, the strife and dissensions between the kingdoms of Arthedain, Cardolan, and Rhudaur hastened the waning of the Dúnedain. Although, their lifespans ever continued to shorten, the Dúnedain of Arnor, especially their Chieftains, maintained significant longevity living to twice the age of lesser men. 
In Gondor, after Gondor's numbers were replenished by lesser Northmen after the Kin-Strife, the mingling did not at first hasten the waning of the Dúnedain, as had been feared, but it still proceeded little by little as it had before. However, after the end of the Kings, the waning was much swifter in Gondor than in Arnor. In fact, Hador the seventh Ruling Steward of Gondor was the last Man of Gondor to live 150 years and after his time the life-span of those with Númenórean blood waned more rapidly.The Peoples of Middle-earth, "The Heirs of Elendil" By the time of the War of the Ring, none in Gondor had lived passed 100 years, since the death of the Steward Belecthor II.
High King Aragorn II Elessar who lived up to 210 years (the longest since King Arvegil), and he received in some measure their former gifts. He wedded Arwen, daughter of Elrond, brother of Elros first King of Númenór, and so restored the majesty and high lineage of the royal House of Telcontar, but their life-span was not restored and continued to slowly wane until it became like that of other men.
== Etymology ==
The Westron name for Dúnadan was simply Adûn, "westerner", but this name was seldom used. This name was reserved to those Númenóreans who were friendly to the Elves.
==Translations==
Foreign Language 	Translated name
Amharic 	ዹነዳኢን ?
Arabic 	دوندين
Armenian 	Դունեդաին
Belarusian Cyrillic	Дунэдайн
Bengali 	ডুনেদাইন
Bosnian 	Dúnedaini
Bulgarian Cyrillic 	Дунеданци
Chinese 	登丹人
Czech 	Dúnadani
Georgian 	დუნედელი
Greek 	Ντούνενταϊν
Gujarati 	ડ્યુડ્ડિન
Hebrew 	דונאדין
Hindi 	ड्यूनडैन
Hungarian 	Dúnadánok
Irish Gaelic 	Fear Thiar (West Man)
Japanese 	ドゥーネダイン
Kannada 	ಡ್ಯುನೆಡೆನ್
Kazakh 	Дұнедаін (Cyrillic) Dunedain (Latin)
Korean 	두네다인
Kyrgyz Cyrillic 	Дунэдаин
Macedonian Cyrillic	Дунедаин
Marathi 	ड्यूडेनइन
Mongolian Cyrillic 	Дунэдаин
Nepalese 	डुनेद्ऐन
Persian 	دون‌ا‌داین
Polish 	Dúnadainowie
Russian 	Дунэдайн
Sanskrit 	डुनेद्ऐन्
Scots Gaelic 	Siar Duine
Serbian 	Дунедаин (Cyrillic) Dunedain (Latin)
Sinhalese 	ඩුනෙද්ඓන්
Tajik Cyrillic 	Дунедаин
Tamil 	டுனிடைன்
Telugu 	డునెదైన
Thai 	ดูเนไดน์
Ukrainian Cyrillic 	Дунедайн
Urdu 	دنیداان
Uzbek 	Дунедаин (Cyrillic) Dunedain (Latin)
Yiddish 	דúנעדאַין
== References ==
Category:Men
 
ca:Dúnedain
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fr:Dúnedain
it:Dúnedain
pl:Dúnedainowie
pt-br:Dúnedain
ru:Нуменорцы
uk:Дунедайн