Mac Pro (1st generation)

The 1st generation Mac Pro is an Intel Xeon-based workstation computer that was introduced by Apple on August 7 at the 2006 Worldwide Developers Conference, superseding the Power Mac G5.Apple Unveils New Mac Pro Featuring Quad 64-bit Xeon Processors, Apple Computer. 2006-08-07.
==Description==
:The specifications below are from Apple's "tech specs" page or developer notes, except where noted.
===Processors===
The current Mac Pro is available with one or two processors with options giving four, eight, or twelve cores. As an example the eight core standard configuration Mac Pro uses two Quad core x8 Intel E5620007 Xeon processors @2.4 GHz,Intel Xeon Processor E5620 (12M Cache, 2.40 GHz, 5.86 GT/s Intel QPI)with SPEC Code(s)SLBV4 but can be configured with two Hexacore Core Intel Xeon Processor X5670 @2.93 GHz.Intel Xeon Processor X5670 (12M Cache, 2.93 GHz, 6.40 GT/s Intel QPI)with SPEC Code(s)SLBV7 All current Mac Pros have processors supporting Hyper-Threading which allows two threads to run on each core. The four core versions come with 8MB of Intel Smart cache (L3 cache) while all others come with 12MB for each processor.Sizes of transistorized memory, such as RAM and cache, are binary values whereby 1 MB = 220 (1,048,576) bytes and 1 GB = 230 (1,073,741,824) bytes. All current Mac Pro processors are capable of Intel's Turbo Boost technology, which dynamically boosts the clock rate of a core in intervals of 133 MHz if the CPU temperature is below average conditions.
===Memory===
The original Mac Pro's main memory used 667 MHz DDR2 ECC FB-DIMMs; the early 2008 model used 800 MHz ECC DDR2 FB-DIMMS, the current Mac Pro uses 1066 MHz DDR3 ECC DIMMs for the standard models, and 1333 MHz DDR3 ECC DIMMs for systems configured with a 2.66 GHz or faster processors.Apple – Mac Pro – Technical Specifications In the original and 2008 models, these modules are installed in pairs, one each on two riser cards. The cards have 4 DIMM slots each, allowing a total of 32 GB of memory (8 × 4 GB) to be installed. Notably, due to its FB-DIMM architecture, installing more RAM in the Mac Pro will improve its memory bandwidth, but may also increase its memory latency. With a simple install of a single FB-DIMM the peak bandwidth is 8 GB/s, but this can increase to 16 GB/s by installing two FB-DIMMs, one on each of the two buses, which is the default configuration from Apple. While electrically the FB-DIMMs are standard, for pre-2008 Mac Pro models Apple requests that users use larger-than-normal heatsinks on the memory modules that they install. Problems have been reported by users who have used third party RAM that had normal sized FB-DIMM heatsinks. (see notes below). Mac Pro computers made in 2009 and later do not require memory modules with heatsinks. The Mac Pro 2009, 2010, and 2012 can take up to 64 or 128GB of memory, depending on the number of multi-core processors. In configurations with 6 or 12 cores, installing memory is sets of three will enable triple-channel memory access, enabling greater bandwidth than if more memory is installed in multiples of two.Mac Pro 5,1 dual-channel vs. triple-channel Geekbench results by FunnelCakesPAB, Reddit. 2020-08-08. 
===Hard drives===
The Mac Pro has room for four internal 3.5" SATA-300 hard drives in 4 internal "bays". The hard drives are mounted on individual trays (also known as 'sleds') within the bays by captive thumbscrews similar to the ones used for the PCIe expansion slots. A set of four drive trays is supplied with each machine. Adding hard drives to the system does not require cables to be attached as the drive is connected to the system simply by inserting it in the corresponding drive slot. A case lock on the back of the system locks the disks trays into their positions.
The Mac Pro also supports Serial ATA solid-state drives (SSD) in the 4 hard drive bays via an SSD-to-hard drive sled adapter (mid-2010 models and later), and via 3rd-party solutions for earlier models (e.g., via an adapter/bracket which plugs into an unused PCIe slot). Various 2.5-inch SSD drive capacities and configurations are available as an option on new machines.
The Mac Pro is also available with an optional hardware RAID card. With the addition of a SAS controller card or SAS RAID controller card, SAS drives can be directly connected to the system's SATA ports.
Two optical drive bays are provided, each with a corresponding SATA-300 port and an ATA-100 port. Many optical drives require the older style ATA ports, including those currently shipped with new machines.
The Mac Pro has one P-ATA port and can support two P-ATA devices. It has a total of six SATA ports – four are connected to the system's drive bays, and two are not connected. These extra SATA ports can be put into service through the use of after-market extender cables to connect internal Optical drives, or to provide eSATA ports with the use of an eSATA bulkhead connector. However, the two extra SATA ports are currently unsupported and disabled under Boot Camp.
At the current time, a built to order Mac Pro can be configured with up to 8 TB of storage (4 × 2TB disks) or 2 TB (512 x4 SSD).
===Expansion cards===
For internal expansion the current Mac Pro has four PCI Express (PCIe) 2.0 expansion slots. The 2008 model had two PCI Express (PCIe) 2.0 expansion slots and two PCI Express 1.1 slots, providing them with up to 300 W of power in total. The first slot is double wide and intended to hold the main video card, arranged with an empty area the width of a normal card beside it to leave room for the large coolers modern cards often use. In most machines, one slot would be blocked by the cooler. Instead of the tiny screws typically used to fasten the cards to the case, in the Mac Pro a single "bar" holds the cards in place, which is itself held in place by two "captive" thumbscrews that can be loosened by hand without tools and will not fall out of the case.
The PCIe slots can be configured individually to give more bandwidth to devices that require it, with a total of 40 "lanes", or 13 GB/s total throughput. When running Mac OS X, the Mac Pro currently does not support SLI or ATI CrossFire, limiting its ability to use the latest "high-end gaming" video card products; however, individuals have reported success with both CrossFire and SLI installations when running Windows XP, as SLI and CrossFire compatibility is largely a function of software.
The bandwidth allocation of the PCIe slots can be configured via the Expansion Slot Utility included with Mac OS X only on the August 2006 Mac Pro. The Mac Pro (Early 2008) has its slots hardwired as follows.
 	Default
Slot 4 	4x
Slot 3 	4x
Slot 2 	16x
Slot 1 (Double-Wide)	16x
===External connectivity===
For external connectivity, the Mac Pro includes five USB 2.0 and four FireWire 800 ports. Networking is supported with two built-in Gigabit Ethernet ports, while 802.11 a/b/g/n Wi-Fi support (AirPort Extreme) is built in. Bluetooth required an optional module in the Mid 2006 model, but is standard in the Early 2008 and newer models. Displays are supported by one or (optionally) more PCIe graphics cards. Each card has two Mini DisplayPort connectors and one dual-link Digital Visual Interface (DVI) port, with various configurations of on-card graphics memory available.
Digital (TOSlink optical) audio and analog 1/8" stereo mini jacks for sound in and out are included, latter becoming available on both the front and back of the case.
Unlike other Mac computers, the Mac Pro does not include an infrared receiver (required to use the Apple Remote). Beginning with Mac OS X Leopard, Front Row can be accessed on the Mac Pro (and other Macs) using the Command (⌘)-Escape keystroke.
===Case===
The exterior of the aluminum case is very similar to that of the Power Mac G5, with the exception of an additional optical drive bay, and a new arrangement of I/O ports on both the front and the back. The case can be opened by operating a single lever on the back, which unlocks one of the two sides of the machine, as well as the drive bays. All of the expansion slots for memory, PCIe cards and drives can be accessed with the one panel removed, and require no tools for installation.Inside Apple Mac Pro (RUS)
The Xeon processors generate much less heat than the previous dual-core G5s, so the size of the internal cooling devices has been reduced significantly. This allowed the interior to be re-arranged, leaving more room at the top of the case and thereby allowing the drives to double in number. Less heat also means less air to move out of the case for cooling during normal operations; the Mac Pro is very quiet in normal operation, quieter than the much noisier Power Mac G5, and proved difficult to measure using common sound pressure level meters.
===Specifications===
Component 	Intel Xeon (based on Core microarchitecture) 	Intel Xeon (based on Core microarchitecture) 	Intel Xeon (based on Nehalem microarchitecture) 	Intel Xeon (based on Nehalem microarchitecture and Westmere microarchitecture) 	Intel Xeon (based on Nehalem microarchitecture and Westmere microarchitecture)
Model 	Mid 2006 	Early 2008 	Early 2009 	Mid 2010 	Mid 2012
Release date 	August 7, 2006April 4, 2007 Optional 3.0 GHz Quad-core Xeon "Clovertown" 	January 8, 2008 	March 3, 2009December 4, 2009 Optional 3.33 GHz Quad-core Xeon "Bloomfield" 	August 9, 2010 	June 11, 2012
Model Numbers 	MA356*/A 	MA970*/A 	MB871*/A MB535*/A 	MC560*/A MC250*/A MC561*/A 	MD770*/A MD771*/A MD772*/A
Machine Model 	MacPro1,1MacPro2,1 Optional 3.0 GHz Quad-core Xeon "Clovertown" 	MacPro3,1 	MacPro4,1 	MacPro5,1 	MacPro5,1
EFI Mode 	EFI32 	EFI64 	EFI64 	EFI64 	EFI64
Kernel Default Mode 	32-bit 	32-bit in Mac OS X (client), 64-bit in Mac OS X Server 	32-bit in Mac OS X (client), 64-bit in Mac OS X Server 	64-bit 	64-bit
Chipset 	Intel 5000X 	Intel 5400 	Intel X58 	Intel X58 	Intel X58
Processor 	Two 2.66 GHz (5150) Dual-core Intel Xeon "Woodcrest"Optional 2.0 GHz (5130), 2.66 GHz or 3.0 GHz (5160) Dual-core or 3.0 GHz (X5365) Quad-core Intel Xeon "Clovertown" 	Two 2.8 GHz (E5462) Quad-Core Intel Xeon "Harpertown"Optional two 3.0 GHz (E5472) or 3.2 GHz (X5482) Quad-core processors or one 2.8 GHz (E5462) Quad-core processor 	One 2.66 GHz (W3520) Quad-Core Intel Xeon "Bloomfield" or two 2.26 GHz (E5520) Quad-core Intel Xeon "Gainstown" with 8 MB of L3 cacheOptional 2.93 GHz (W3540) or 3.33 GHz (W3580) Intel Xeon Quad-core Intel Xeon "Bloomfield" processors or two 2.66 GHz (X5550) or 2.93 GHz (X5570) Quad-core Intel Xeon "Gainstown" processors	One 2.8 GHz Quad-Core "Bloomfield" Intel Xeon (W3530) processor with 8 MB of L3 cache or two 2.4 GHz Quad-Core "Gulftown" Intel Xeon (E5620) processors with 12 MB of L3 cache or two 2.66 GHz 6-core "Gulftown" Intel Xeon (X5650) processors with 12 MB of L3 cacheOptional 3.2 GHz Quad-Core "Bloomfield" (W3565) or 3.33 GHz 6-core "Gulftown" (W3680) Intel Xeon processors or two 2.93 GHz 6-core (X5670) Intel Xeon "Gulftown" processors	One 3.2 GHz Quad-Core Intel Xeon (W3565) processor with 8 MB of L3 cache or two 2.4 GHz 6-Core Intel Xeon (E5645) processors with 12 MB of L3 cacheOptional 3.33 GHz 6-Core (W3680), two 2.66 GHz 6-core (X5650), or two 3.06 GHz 6-core (X5675) Intel Xeon processors
System bus 	1333 MHz 	1600 MHz 	4.8 GT/s(Quad-core models only) or 6.4 GT/s 	4.8 GT/s (Quad-core models only), 5.86 GT/s(8-core models only) or 6.4 GT/s 	4.8 GT/s (Quad-core models only), 5.86 GT/s(12-core models only) or 6.4 GT/s
System bus 	Front-side bus 	Front-side bus 	QuickPath Interconnect 	QuickPath Interconnect 	QuickPath Interconnect
Memory 	1 GB (two 512 MB) of 667 MHz DDR2 ECC fully buffered DIMMExpandable to 16 GB (Apple), 32 GB (Actual) 	2 GB (two 1 GB) of 800 MHz DDR2 ECC fully buffered DIMMExpandable to 32 GB 	3 GB (three 1 GB) for UP quad-core or 6 GB (six 1 GB) for DP 8-core of 1066 MHz DDR3 ECC DIMMExpandable to 16 GB on Quad-core models (although expandable to 32GB using 3rd party 4×8GB DIMMS), and 32 GB in 8-core models 	3 GB (three 1 GB) for quad- and 6-core models or 6 GB (six 1 GB) for 8- and 12-core modelsExpandable to 32 GB on Quad-core models, and 64 GB in 8- and 12-core models (although expandable to 96GB using 3rd party 6×16GB DIMMS) 	6 GB (three 2 GB) for quad- and 6-core models or 12 GB (six 2 GB) for 12-core modelsExpandable to 32 GB on Quad- and 6-core models, and 64 GB in 12-core models (although expandable to 96GB using 3rd party 6×16GB DIMMS)
GraphicsExpandable to four graphics cards	Nvidia GeForce 7300 GT with 256 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM (single-link and dual-link DVI ports)Optional ATI Radeon X1900 XT with 512 MB GDDR3 SDRAM (two dual-link DVI ports) or Nvidia Quadro FX 4500 with 512 MB GDDR3 SDRAM (stereo 3D and two dual-link DVI ports)	ATI Radeon HD 2600 XT with 256 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM (two dual-link DVI ports)Optional Nvidia GeForce 8800 GT with 512 MB GDDR3 SDRAM (two dual-link DVI ports) or Nvidia Quadro FX 5600 1.5 GB (stereo 3D, two dual-link DVI ports)	Nvidia GeForce GT 120 with 512 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM (one mini-DisplayPort and one dual-link DVI port)Optional ATI Radeon HD 4870 with 512 MB of GDDR5 SDRAM (one Mini DisplayPort and one dual-link DVI port) 	ATI Radeon HD 5770 with 1 GB of GDDR5 memory (two Mini DisplayPorts and one dual-link DVI port)Optional ATI Radeon HD 5870 with 1 GB of GDDR5 memory (two Mini DisplayPorts and one dual-link DVI port) 	ATI Radeon HD 5770 with 1 GB of GDDR5 memory (two Mini DisplayPorts and one dual-link DVI port)Optional ATI Radeon HD 5870 with 1 GB of GDDR5 memory (two Mini DisplayPorts and one dual-link DVI port)
Hard drive7200-rpm unless specified 	250 GB Serial ATA with 8 MB cacheOptional 500 GB with 8 MB cache or 750 GB with 16 MB cache 	320 GB Serial ATA with 8 MB cacheOptional 500 GB, 750 GB, or 1 TB Serial ATA with 16 MB cache or 300 GB Serial Attached SCSI, 15,000-rpm with 16 MB cache 	640 GB Serial ATA with 16 MB cacheOptional 1 TB or 2 TB Serial ATA drives with 32 MB cache 	1 TB Serial ATA with 32 MB cacheOptional 1 TB or 2 TB Serial ATA drives with 32 MB cache or 512 GB Solid State Drives 	1 TB Serial ATA with 32 MB cacheOptional 1 TB or 2 TB Serial ATA drives with 32 MB cache or 512 GB Solid State Drives
Optical drive 	16× SuperDrive with double-layer support (DVD±R DL/DVD±RW/CD-RW) 	16× SuperDrive with double-layer support (DVD±R DL/DVD±RW/CD-RW) 	18× SuperDrive with double-layer support (DVD±R DL/DVD±RW/CD-RW) 	18× SuperDrive with double-layer support (DVD±R DL/DVD±RW/CD-RW) 	18× SuperDrive with double-layer support (DVD±R DL/DVD±RW/CD-RW)
AirPort Extreme 	Optional 802.11a/b/g and draft-n (n disabled by default) 	Optional 802.11a/b/g and draft-n (n-enabled) 	Optional 802.11a/b/g and draft-n (n-enabled) 	Optional 802.11a/b/g and draft-n (n-enabled) 	Built-in 802.11a/b/g/n
Minimum operating system 	Mac OS X 10.4.7 "Tiger"(Mac OS X 10.4.9 "Tiger" pre-installed on 2,1 models) 	Mac OS X 10.5.1 "Leopard" 	Mac OS X 10.5.6 "Leopard" 	Mac OS X 10.6.4 "Snow Leopard" 	Mac OS X 10.6.8 "Snow Leopard"(Mac OS X 10.7.4 "Lion" pre-installed on 2012 models)
Latest supported operating system 	Mac OS X 10.7.5 "Lion"(Unofficially, up to OS X 10.11.6 with a supported GPU upgrade, EFI update, and patch)http://reviews.cnet.com/8301-13727_7-57479579-263/os-x-mountain-lion-can-run-on-unsupported-intel-mac-pros/ 	OS X 10.11.6 "El Capitan"(Unofficially, up to macOS 12 "Monterey" with a supported GPU upgrade and patch) 	OS X 10.11.6 "El Capitan"(Unofficially, up to macOS 12 "Monterey" with a supported GPU upgrade and patch) 	macOS 10.13.6 "High Sierra", or macOS 10.14.6 "Mojave" with a supported GPU(Unofficially, up to macOS 12 "Monterey" with a supported GPU upgrade and patch) 	macOS 10.13.6 "High Sierra", or macOS 10.14.6 "Mojave" with a supported GPU(Unofficially, up to macOS 12 "Monterey" with a supported GPU upgrade and patch)
===Mac Pro Server===
On November 5, 2010, Apple introduced the Mac Pro Server, which officially replaces the Xserve line of Apple servers as of January 31, 2011. The Mac Pro Server comes with an unlimited Mac OS X Server license and an Intel 2.8 GHz Quad-Core processor, with 8GB of DDR3 RAM.Apple Announces Mac Pro Server, Kills Xserve by Blake Robinson, Mashable. 2010-11-05.
==Operating systems==
The Mac Pro comes with the BIOS successor EFI 1.1 and handles booting differently from the conventional BIOS-based PC.
Apple's Boot Camp provides BIOS backwards compatibility, allowing dual and triple boot configurations. These operating systems are installable on Intel x86 based Apple computers:
*OS X 10.4.7 and later
*Microsoft Windows XP, Vista, and Windows 7 32-bit & 64-bit (hardware drivers are included in Boot Camp)
*Other x86 operating systems such as Linux x86, Solaris, and BSD
This is made possible by the presence of an x86 Intel architecture as provided by the CPU and the BIOS emulation Apple has provided on top of EFI. Installing any additional operating system other than Windows is not supported by Apple, because the Boot Camp drivers are Windows only. It is often possible to achieve full or nearly full compatibility with another OS by using 3rd-party drivers.
There are a number of challenges that one must face when trying to establish a multi-booting configuration on a single hard drive that uses the new GPT partitioning standard that Mac OS takes advantage of at the same time as the MBR, which is commonly used by Windows and Linux (though Linux can use GPT). One must synchronize their GPT and MBR partition tables multiple times during the setup of such configurations. The key challenge is that a maximum of 4 partitions can be made on any such hard drive (including the EFI partition).fat-driver.Tianocore.org for info on EFI FAT driver. (requires registration) This is because logical and extended MBR partitions are not possible which means that more than 4 partitions cannot be referenced for the MBR component of the configuration. Thus, having more partitions would force MBR and GPT to have differing partitioning schemes. The Disk Utility command-line application in Mac OS X (in addition to numerous 3rd-party graphical packages) can nondestructively resize a single partitioned HFS+ formatted volume to a scheme usable for dual/triple boot configurations with BIOS/MBR.
==Add-on hardware compatibility==
*For 2006 and 2008 models, Apple recommends an Apple-specified heat sink on each memory DIMM for cooling, and the required on-chip thermal manager may shut down memory, or increase fan speed, if it starts to overheat. Several third-party, self-installable memory upgrades that include Apple-specified heat sinks are available. In contrast, the 2009 Mac Pro with Nehalem processors uses unbuffered memory with no heatsinks.
*The Mac Pro, as with other Mac platforms, requires Mac OS X firmware. That is to say, a PCIe video card designed exclusively for other operating systems will not work properly under Mac OS X without appropriate drivers and/or firmware; however, they will work under the operating systems they were designed for, if installed via Boot Camp or other means. Some video cards and other hardware accessories not marketed for Macs can nonetheless be tricked into compatibility through flashing drivers from either similar Mac hardware or with a custom firmware onto non-supported hardware. Also, AMD released the ATI Radeon HD 3870 Mac & PC Edition, which is compatible with both Mac Pros and PCs from other manufacturers. The Radeon HD 6XXX series of Graphics Processors (excluding 69XX), also released by AMD in 2010, will work without being flashed under Mac OS X if the user has installed drivers from Mac OS X Lion.
*Displaying video while booting Mac OS X requires a GPU with hardware that conforms to the UEFI specification (referred to as EFI) in order to display the 32-bit color video output of the Mac bootloader. Using a modified card without EFI-capable firmware, video data will not be displayed while booting Mac OS X, but video will be displayed after the operating system has loaded the display drivers. As of 2011, the firmware on the majority of so-called PC-only video cards do not support EFI. However, firmware can be dumped from the ROM of an EFI-compatible card, such as the AMD's Mac Radeon HD 4870, and then flashed onto the ROM of an otherwise matching non-EFI PC video card. Unfortunately, the ROM in most graphics cards only hold 64k of data, whereas EFI-compatible cards require 128k. Dumped ROM images can be trimmed down, creating a custom firmware to fit onto the ROM of a non-EFI card.
==Gallery==
mac pro front view.jpg|Front view|link=
mac pro side view.png|Side view|link=
mac pro interior.png|Interior|link=
==References==
== External links ==
*Mac Pro at Apple (archived 2012-06-13, 2010-07-29, 2009-12-27, 2009-03-03, 2008-01-10, 2007-04-04, 2006-08-12)
**About graphics-card compatibility between Mac Pro models at Apple Support (2022-03-14)
**Mac Pro (Original 2006) - Technical Specifications (archived 2006-08-21, 2007-04-06)
**Mac Pro (Early 2008) - Technical Specifications (2017-07-26)
**Mac Pro (Early 2009) - Technical Specifications (2012-07-01)
**Mac Pro (Mid 2010) - Technical Specifications (2013-01-15)
**Mac Pro (Mid 2012) - Technical Specifications (2013-01-15)
*Apple Mac Pro Tech Specs at EveryMac
**Silver Aluminum Mac Pro FAQ
**Default and Best Mac Pro Video Cards/Video Card Upgrades (2017-12-01)
* at Wikipedia
===Articles===
*The cheesegrater Mac Pro is 16 year old, and still the best Mac ever made — for now by William Gallagher at AppleInsider (2022-08-07)
Category:Mac Pro
Category:2006 introductions