Mark Phillips

Mark Anthony Peter Phillips (born 22 September 1948) is an English Olympic gold medal-winning horseman for Great Britain and the first husband of Anne, Princess Royal, with whom he has two children. He remains a leading figure in British equestrian circles, a noted eventing course designer, and a columnist for Horse & Hound magazine.
==Family background and early life==
Mark Anthony Peter Phillips was born on 22 September 1948. He is the son of Major Peter William Garside Phillips, MC (1920–1998) and Anne Patricia Phillips (née Tiarks; 1926–1988); they married in 1946. Anne was educated at Downe House and served in the Women's Royal Naval Service during the Second World War. Her father John Gerhard Edward Tiarks (1896–1962), who served in the First and Second World Wars, attained the rank of Brigadier. John Tiarks was aide-de-camp to King George VI from 1947 to 1950. Mark had a younger sister, Sarah Anne Staples (née Phillips; 1951–2014).
Phillips was educated at Stouts Hill Preparatory School near Uley, Gloucestershire, then at Marlborough College, then the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst.
==Military career==
Upon passing out from Sandhurst, Phillips was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant into the 1st The Queen's Dragoon Guards in July 1969, he was promoted to Lieutenant in January 1971. By the time of his wedding to Princess Anne in November 1973, Phillips was an acting Captain. In January 1974, he was appointed a Personal aide-de-camp to Queen Elizabeth II. Phillips was substantively promoted to captain in July 1975, and retired from the Army on 30 March 1978.
Phillips continued to style himself Captain Mark Phillips,Mark Phillips . Britroyals.com. Retrieved on 8 May 2014. as it is usual for retired cavalry captains to keep using their rank if their civilian job involves working with horses in racing or equestrian sports.Retired and Former Officers, The Army, Armed Forces, Professions, Forms Of Address | Debrett's . Debretts.com. Retrieved on 8 May 2014.
==Equestrian career==
Phillips was a reserve member of the British equestrian team for the 1968 Olympics. He was part of the British three-day event teams that won a world title in 1970, a European title in 1971, and Olympic gold medals in 1972; individually, he finished in 35th place in 1972. At the 1988 Olympics, his horse sustained a pulled muscle and could not complete the individual three-day event, but Phillips won a silver medal with the British team. Phillips was a four-time champion at the Badminton Horse Trials, in 1971 and 1972 on Great Ovation, in 1974 on Colombus, and in 1981 on Lincoln. It was through his equestrian activities that he met Princess Anne, the only daughter of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, whom he married. Their own daughter Zara later won a silver medal in the three-day event with the British team at the 2012 Olympics.
In 1998 Phillips designed the cross-country venue for the Red Hills Horse Trials, a qualifying event for the Olympics located in Tallahassee, Florida, United States. He is now a regular columnist for Horse & Hound magazine. He also remains a leading figure in British equestrian circles and serves as Chef d'Equipe of the United States Eventing Team.
==Personal life==
Phillips first met his future wife Princess Anne at a party for horse lovers in 1968. They married on 14 November 1973, at Westminster Abbey. They have two children: Peter (born 1977) and Zara (born 1981). The Queen bought Gatcombe Park, near Minchinhampton, for the couple as a wedding present.Glasgow Herald, 24 June 1976, p. 1The Australian Women's Weekly, 21 July 1976, p. 4 
In August 1989 the Princess Royal and Phillips announced their intention to separate, as the marriage had been under strain for a number of years. The couple had rarely been seen in public together, and both were romantically linked with other people. They continued to share the custody of their children, and initially announced that "there were no plans for divorce." Meanwhile, Phillips continued to work at the couple's estate at Gatcombe Park. In 1991, a DNA test confirmed that Phillips had fathered a girl, Felicity Tonkin, born in August 1985 in New Zealand to art teacher Heather Tonkin. Phillips and Princess Anne divorced on 23 April 1992.
On 1 February 1997, Phillips married Sandy Pflueger, an American Olympic dressage rider. Their daughter Stephanie was born on 2 October 1997. She grew up at Aston Farm, Gatcombe Park, close to the family of Princess Anne, and served as a bridesmaid at the wedding of her half-sister Zara Tindall. In 2000, Phillips was appointed an Honorary Liveryman of the Worshipful Company of Farmers.
On 3 May 2012, it was confirmed by Phillips' solicitors that Phillips and Pflueger had separated, intending to divorce, with Phillips becoming involved with American equestrian Lauren Hough.
Phillips' personal wealth is thought to be around £15–20 million.William Langley "Captain Mark Phillips: He's found love in the saddle (again)" , telegraph.co.uk, 6 May 2013 The settlement he received when his marriage to Princess Anne ended was described as "modest" and reported to be around "$3 million".
On 19 September 2022, Philips was present at the committal service at St George's Chapel for his former mother in law Elizabeth II.
==Honours and arms==
===Military ranks===
* Captain (Retired), late Queen's Dragoon Guards
===Honours===
====British honours====
* 15 August 1974: Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO)
* 6 February 1977: Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal
* 6 February 2002: Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal
* 6 February 2012: Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal
* 6 February 2022: Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal
* 6 May 2023: King Charles III Coronation Medal
====Honorary military appointments====
* 1 January 1974: Personal Aide-de-Camp to the Queen (ADC)
====Foreign honours====
* Norway: Commander with Star of the Royal Norwegian Order of Saint Olav, 13 April 1988.
===Arms===
==Issue==
;By Princess Anne
Name 	Birth 	Marriage 	Marriage 	Issue
Peter Phillips	15 November 1977	17 May 2008Divorced 14 June 2021	Autumn Kelly	Savannah Phillips Isla Phillips
Zara Phillips 	15 May 1981 	30 July 2011 	Mike Tindall	Mia Tindall Lena Tindall Lucas Tindall
;By Heather Tonkin
Name 	Birth 	Marriage 	Marriage 	Issue
Felicity Tonkin	10 August 1985	March 2015	Tristan Wade	James Wade
;By Sandy Pflueger
Name 	Birth 	Marriage 	Marriage 	Issue
Stephanie Phillips	2 October 1997	8 July 2022	William Hosier	
==References==
== External links ==
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Category:1948 births
Category:Living people
Category:20th-century British Army personnel
Category:Military personnel from Gloucestershire
Category:1st The Queen's Dragoon Guards officers
Category:Anne, Princess Royal
Category:Commanders of the Royal Victorian Order
Category:British event riders
Category:British male equestrians
Category:English Olympic medallists
Category:Equestrians at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Category:Equestrians at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Category:Graduates of the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
Category:Medalists at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Category:Medalists at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Category:Olympic equestrians for Great Britain
Category:Olympic gold medallists for Great Britain
Category:Olympic medalists in equestrian
Category:Olympic silver medallists for Great Britain
Category:People educated at Marlborough College
Category:People from Tetbury
Category:Sportspeople from Gloucestershire
Category:Mountbatten-Windsor family