Flag of San Marino

The state and war flag of San Marino is formed by two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and light blue with the national coat of arms superimposed in the center; the coat of arms has a shield (featuring three towers on three peaks) with a closed crown on top, flanked by an oak and laurel wreath, with a scroll below bearing the word LIBERTAS (Liberty). The two colors of the flag represent peace (white) and liberty (azure).About the Republic of San Marino, p. 6. 
Although the Law on the flag and coat of arms of San Marino from 2011 refers only to the "official flag" of the republic, a de facto civil flag, which omits the coat of arms, can sometimes be seen flying.The picture of a de facto civil flag of San Marino Some official sources of San Marino suggest that the civil flag is actually the bicolor with the coat of arms of the specific city it is used in, instead of the national one.The Portal of the Republic of San Marino
The national ensign of San Marino is identical to the state flag.Law no. 164 from 30 November 2004 for the establishment of the National Registry of Recreational Vessels, article 7.The Civil Aviation and Marittime Navigation Authority
==History==
The oldest attested flag of the republic dates back from 4 September 1465, when it was commissioned from a manufacturer in Florence. It showed a horizontal tricolor of orange, white and purple, with the old emblem of San Marino depicted on the white stripe. It is not known how long it remained the state flag of the republic or when the white-blue bicolor appeared. In 1797, most likely influenced by the wave of reforms in France, the Supreme Council of the Republic commissioned a white and blue cockade, which, coincidentally or not, was identical to the one used by the French revolutionaries.History of the flag of San Marino on rbvex.itReport on the Law project regarding the official flag and coat of arms of the Republic of San Marino
The current flag was adopted on 6 April 1862 by a Decree of the Supreme Council and since then, little but graphic details of the coat of arms and some proportions were changed.
File:Old Flag of San Marino.svg|Historical Flag attested in 1465
File:Flag of San Marino (before 2011).svg|Historical Flag attested in 1862–2011
==Proportions and colors==
The official proportion of the flag is 3:4, the coat of arms' width being of the flag's length. While the arms are horizontally centered, their vertical position on the flag is defined by the location of the center of the cross on top of the crown: at of the flag's length. The proportion of the coat of arms is 5:6.
A 2:3 proportion can be used internationally and/or when specifically requested. In this case, the coat of arms' width is of the flag's length, and the center of the cross on the top of the crown will be at of the flag's height below the upper edge.
The colors of the flag are officially prescribed as follows:
Color/Color system 	Pantone Coated 	Pantone Uncoated 	CMYK 	Pantone TPX
Light blue on the flag	2915 C 	2915 U 	55/10/5/0 	15-4323 TPX
White 	Pure white 	Pure white 	0/0/0/0 	White textile
Sun yellow 	7406 C 	7404 U 	5/25/100/0 	14-0852 TPX
Golden yellow 	124 C 	7405 U 	5/35/100/10	15-1050 TPX
Brown on branches 	7559 C 	7558 U 	15/35/70/30	18-0939 TPX
Green in the light 	576 C 	577 U 	47/10/70/0 	17-0336 TPX
Green on leaves 	7742 C 	363 U 	65/25/80/13	18-0135 TPX
Green in the shadow 	Cool gray 4 C + 7742 C or 350 C	Cool gray 3 U + 363 U or 350 U	65/25/80/50	14-4103 TPX + 18-0135 TPXor 19-6311 TPX
Sky blue on the shield	291 C 	291 U 	47/8/7/0 	14-4318 TPX
Blue in shadow 	Cool gray 4 C + 291 C or 7698 C	Cool gray 3 U +291 U or 7698 U 	70/30/20/20	14-4103 TPX + 14-4318 TPX or 18-4217 TPX
Gray in shadow 	Cool gray 4 C 	Cool gray 3 U 	0/0/0/30 	14-4103 TPX
Black 	Black C 	Black U 	0/0/0/100 	Black TPX
==See also==
* Coat of arms of San Marino
* The Three Towers of San Marino
==References==
== External links ==
*Law on the flag and coat of arms of San Marino
*
Category:1862 introductions
Flag
Category:National flags
Category:1862 establishments in San Marino