Ancestry charts of the current British royal family

All people are necessarily descended from antiquity, but for most, records of their ancestry do not exist that far back. The British royal family is one of the few families for whom ancestry can be traced to many notable lineages of antiquity. They can be traced from Saxon, Scottish (Stuart dynasty), Welsh (Tudor dynasty), Irish, German (Hanover and Windsor), French (Norman and Angevin), Russian, Frank and perhaps even Byzantine lineages.
==Saxon and Scottish descent==
==Descent from the Franks==
==Irish connection==
==Viking-Norman descent==
George I of Great Britain had descended, through both of his parents, from Rollo, the Viking founder of the ducal lineage of Normandy. Prince Albert, consort of Queen Victoria, had a descent from King Henry II of England through his daughter Matilda.
==Consort of English and British Queens Family Tree==
==Diana Spencer and Catherine Middleton==
==Byzantine connection==
One established connection is given below, starting with Byzantine emperor Isaac II Angelos (for his descent, see Descent from antiquity#Caucasian route).
	  	  	  	  	 	  	  	  	  	  	  	  	  	  	
	 Isaac II Angelos, Byzantine Emperor (1156–1204) 	 Isaac II Angelos, Byzantine Emperor (1156–1204) 	 Herina (d. c. 1185) 	 Herina (d. c. 1185) 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Isaac II Angelos, Byzantine Emperor (1156–1204) 	 Isaac II Angelos, Byzantine Emperor (1156–1204) 	 Herina (d. c. 1185) 	 Herina (d. c. 1185) 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Irene Angelina (c. 1181-1208) 	 Irene Angelina (c. 1181-1208) 	 Philip of Swabia, King of the Germans (1177–1208) 	 Philip of Swabia, King of the Germans (1177–1208) 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Irene Angelina (c. 1181-1208) 	 Irene Angelina (c. 1181-1208) 	 Philip of Swabia, King of the Germans (1177–1208) 	 Philip of Swabia, King of the Germans (1177–1208) 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	  	  	  	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Marie of Swabia (1201–1235) 	 Marie of Swabia (1201–1235) 	 Henry II, Duke of Brabant (1207–1248) 	 Henry II, Duke of Brabant (1207–1248) 	 	 Elisabeth of Swabia (1203–1235) 	 Elisabeth of Swabia (1203–1235) 	 Ferdinand III of Castile (1199–1252) 	 Ferdinand III of Castile (1199–1252) 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Marie of Swabia (1201–1235) 	 Marie of Swabia (1201–1235) 	 Henry II, Duke of Brabant (1207–1248) 	 Henry II, Duke of Brabant (1207–1248) 	 	 Elisabeth of Swabia (1203–1235) 	 Elisabeth of Swabia (1203–1235) 	 Ferdinand III of Castile (1199–1252) 	 Ferdinand III of Castile (1199–1252) 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	  	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	  	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Henry III, Duke of Brabant (c. 1230-1261) 	 Henry III, Duke of Brabant (c. 1230-1261) 	 Adelaide of Burgundy (c. 1233-1273) 	 Adelaide of Burgundy (c. 1233-1273) 	 	 Alfonso X of Castile (1221–1284) 	 Alfonso X of Castile (1221–1284) 	 Violant of Aragon (1236–1301) 	 Violant of Aragon (1236–1301) 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Henry III, Duke of Brabant (c. 1230-1261) 	 Henry III, Duke of Brabant (c. 1230-1261) 	 Adelaide of Burgundy (c. 1233-1273) 	 Adelaide of Burgundy (c. 1233-1273) 	 	 Alfonso X of Castile (1221–1284) 	 Alfonso X of Castile (1221–1284) 	 Violant of Aragon (1236–1301) 	 Violant of Aragon (1236–1301) 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	  	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	  	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Marie of Brabant (1254–1321) 	 Marie of Brabant (1254–1321) 	 Philip III of France (1245–1285) 	 Philip III of France (1245–1285) 	 	 Sancho IV of Castile (1258–1295) 	 Sancho IV of Castile (1258–1295) 	 María de Molina (c. 1265-1321) 	 María de Molina (c. 1265-1321) 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Marie of Brabant (1254–1321) 	 Marie of Brabant (1254–1321) 	 Philip III of France (1245–1285) 	 Philip III of France (1245–1285) 	 	 Sancho IV of Castile (1258–1295) 	 Sancho IV of Castile (1258–1295) 	 María de Molina (c. 1265-1321) 	 María de Molina (c. 1265-1321) 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	  	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	  	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Margaret of France (c. 1279-1318) 	 Margaret of France (c. 1279-1318) 	 Edward I of England (1239–1307) 	 Edward I of England (1239–1307) 	 	 Ferdinand IV of Castile (1285–1312) 	 Ferdinand IV of Castile (1285–1312) 	 Constance of Portugal (1290–1313) 	 Constance of Portugal (1290–1313) 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Margaret of France (c. 1279-1318) 	 Margaret of France (c. 1279-1318) 	 Edward I of England (1239–1307) 	 Edward I of England (1239–1307) 	 	 Ferdinand IV of Castile (1285–1312) 	 Ferdinand IV of Castile (1285–1312) 	 Constance of Portugal (1290–1313) 	 Constance of Portugal (1290–1313) 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	  	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	  	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent (1301–1330)	 Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent (1301–1330)	 Margaret Wake, 3rd Baroness Wake of Liddell (c. 1297-1349)	 Margaret Wake, 3rd Baroness Wake of Liddell (c. 1297-1349)	 	 Alfonso XI of Castile (1311–1350) 	 Alfonso XI of Castile (1311–1350) 	 Maria of Portugal (1313–1357) 	 Maria of Portugal (1313–1357) 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent (1301–1330)	 Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent (1301–1330)	 Margaret Wake, 3rd Baroness Wake of Liddell (c. 1297-1349)	 Margaret Wake, 3rd Baroness Wake of Liddell (c. 1297-1349)	 	 Alfonso XI of Castile (1311–1350) 	 Alfonso XI of Castile (1311–1350) 	 Maria of Portugal (1313–1357) 	 Maria of Portugal (1313–1357) 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	  	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	  	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Joan, 4th Countess of Kent (1328–1385) 	 Joan, 4th Countess of Kent (1328–1385) 	 Thomas Holland, 1st Earl of Kent (c. 1314-1360) 	 Thomas Holland, 1st Earl of Kent (c. 1314-1360) 	 	 Peter of Castile (1334–1369) 	 Peter of Castile (1334–1369) 	 María de Padilla (1334–1361) 	 María de Padilla (1334–1361) 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Joan, 4th Countess of Kent (1328–1385) 	 Joan, 4th Countess of Kent (1328–1385) 	 Thomas Holland, 1st Earl of Kent (c. 1314-1360) 	 Thomas Holland, 1st Earl of Kent (c. 1314-1360) 	 	 Peter of Castile (1334–1369) 	 Peter of Castile (1334–1369) 	 María de Padilla (1334–1361) 	 María de Padilla (1334–1361) 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	  	  	  	  	  	  	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	
	 Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent (1350–1397) 	 Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent (1350–1397) 	 Alice FitzAlan (1350–1416) 	 Alice FitzAlan (1350–1416) 	 	 Isabella of Castile (c. 1355-1392) 	 Isabella of Castile (c. 1355-1392) 	 Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York (1341–1402) 	 Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York (1341–1402) 	  	 Constance of Castile (1354–1394) 	 Constance of Castile (1354–1394) 	 John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (1340–1399)	 John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (1340–1399)	
	 Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent (1350–1397) 	 Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent (1350–1397) 	 Alice FitzAlan (1350–1416) 	 Alice FitzAlan (1350–1416) 	 	 Isabella of Castile (c. 1355-1392) 	 Isabella of Castile (c. 1355-1392) 	 Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York (1341–1402) 	 Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York (1341–1402) 	  	 Constance of Castile (1354–1394) 	 Constance of Castile (1354–1394) 	 John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (1340–1399)	 John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (1340–1399)	
	  	  	  	  	 	  	  	  	  	  	 	  	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	  	 	 	
	 Margaret Holland (1385–1439) 	 Margaret Holland (1385–1439) 	 John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset (1373–1410) 	 John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset (1373–1410) 	 	 Alianore Holland (1373–1405) 	 Alianore Holland (1373–1405) 	 Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March (1374–1398) 	 Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March (1374–1398) 	  	  	 Catherine of Lancaster (1373–1418)	 Catherine of Lancaster (1373–1418) 	 Henry III of Castile (1379–1406) 	 Henry III of Castile (1379–1406)
	 Margaret Holland (1385–1439) 	 Margaret Holland (1385–1439) 	 John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset (1373–1410) 	 John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset (1373–1410) 	 	 Alianore Holland (1373–1405) 	 Alianore Holland (1373–1405) 	 Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March (1374–1398) 	 Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March (1374–1398) 	 	  	 Catherine of Lancaster (1373–1418)	 Catherine of Lancaster (1373–1418) 	 Henry III of Castile (1379–1406) 	 Henry III of Castile (1379–1406)
	  	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	  	  	 	  	 	 	
	  	 	 	  	 	  	 	  	 	 	 	  	 	 	
	 John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset (1403–1444) 	 John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset (1403–1444) 	 Margaret Beauchamp of Bletso (1405–1482) 	 Margaret Beauchamp of Bletso (1405–1482) 	 	 Anne de Mortimer (1390–1411) 	 Anne de Mortimer (1390–1411) 	 Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge (c. 1375-1415)	 Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge (c. 1375-1415)	  	 	 John II of Castile (1405–1454) 	 John II of Castile (1405–1454) 	 Isabella of Portugal (1428–1496) 	 Isabella of Portugal (1428–1496)
	 John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset (1403–1444) 	 John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset (1403–1444) 	 Margaret Beauchamp of Bletso (1405–1482) 	 Margaret Beauchamp of Bletso (1405–1482) 	 	 Anne de Mortimer (1390–1411) 	 Anne de Mortimer (1390–1411) 	 Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge (c. 1375-1415)	 Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge (c. 1375-1415)	  	 	 John II of Castile (1405–1454) 	 John II of Castile (1405–1454) 	 Isabella of Portugal (1428–1496) 	 Isabella of Portugal (1428–1496)
	  	 	 	  	 	  	 	 	  	  	  	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	  	 	  	 	 	  	  	  	 	 	 	
	 Margaret Beaufort (1441/43-1509) 	 Margaret Beaufort (1441/43-1509) 	 Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond (1430–1456) 	 Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond (1430–1456) 	 	 Richard Plantagenêt, 3rd Duke of York (1411–1460) 	 Richard Plantagenêt, 3rd Duke of York (1411–1460) 	 Cecily Neville (c. 1415-1495) 	 Cecily Neville (c. 1415-1495) 	  	 Isabella I of Castile (1451–1504) 	 Isabella I of Castile (1451–1504) 	 Ferdinand II of Aragon (1452–1516) 	 Ferdinand II of Aragon (1452–1516) 	
	 Margaret Beaufort (1441/43-1509) 	 Margaret Beaufort (1441/43-1509) 	 Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond (1430–1456) 	 Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond (1430–1456) 	 	 Richard Plantagenêt, 3rd Duke of York (1411–1460) 	 Richard Plantagenêt, 3rd Duke of York (1411–1460) 	 Cecily Neville (c. 1415-1495) 	 Cecily Neville (c. 1415-1495) 	  	 Isabella I of Castile (1451–1504) 	 Isabella I of Castile (1451–1504) 	 Ferdinand II of Aragon (1452–1516) 	 Ferdinand II of Aragon (1452–1516) 	
	  	 	 	  	 	  	 	 	  	  	  	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	  	 	  	 	 	  	  	  	 	 	 	
	  	  	  	  	 	 Edward IV (1442–1483) 	 Edward IV (1442–1483) 	 Elizabeth Woodville (1437–1492) 	 Elizabeth Woodville (1437–1492) 	  	 Joanna of Castile (1479–1555) 	 Joanna of Castile (1479–1555) 	 Philip I of Castile (1478–1506) 	 Philip I of Castile (1478–1506) 	
	 	  	  	  	 	 Edward IV (1442–1483) 	 Edward IV (1442–1483) 	 Elizabeth Woodville (1437–1492) 	 Elizabeth Woodville (1437–1492) 	  	 Joanna of Castile (1479–1555) 	 Joanna of Castile (1479–1555) 	 Philip I of Castile (1478–1506) 	 Philip I of Castile (1478–1506) 	
	  	 	 	  	 	  	 	 	  	  	  	 	 	 	
	  	 	  	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Henry VII (1457–1509) 	 Henry VII (1457–1509) 	 Elizabeth of York (1466–1503) 	 Elizabeth of York (1466–1503) 	 	  	  	 Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (1503–1564) 	 Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (1503–1564) 	 Anne of Bohemia and Hungary (1503–1547) 	 Anne of Bohemia and Hungary (1503–1547) 	 	 	 	
	 Henry VII (1457–1509) 	 Henry VII (1457–1509) 	 Elizabeth of York (1466–1503) 	 Elizabeth of York (1466–1503) 	 	  	  	 Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (1503–1564) 	 Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (1503–1564) 	 Anne of Bohemia and Hungary (1503–1547) 	 Anne of Bohemia and Hungary (1503–1547) 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Margaret Tudor (1489–1541) 	 Margaret Tudor (1489–1541) 	 James IV of Scotland (1473–1513) 	 James IV of Scotland (1473–1513) 	 	  	  	 Joanna of Austria (1547–1578) 	 Joanna of Austria (1547–1578) 	 Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1541–1587)	 Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1541–1587)	 	 	 	
	 Margaret Tudor (1489–1541) 	 Margaret Tudor (1489–1541) 	 James IV of Scotland (1473–1513) 	 James IV of Scotland (1473–1513) 	 	  	  	 Joanna of Austria (1547–1578) 	 Joanna of Austria (1547–1578) 	 Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1541–1587)	 Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1541–1587)	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 James V of Scotland (1512–1542) 	 James V of Scotland (1512–1542) 	 Mary of Guise (1515–1560) 	 Mary of Guise (1515–1560) 	 	  	  	 Marie de' Medici (1575–1642) 	 Marie de' Medici (1575–1642) 	 Henry IV of France (1553–1610) 	 Henry IV of France (1553–1610) 	 	 	 	
	 James V of Scotland (1512–1542) 	 James V of Scotland (1512–1542) 	 Mary of Guise (1515–1560) 	 Mary of Guise (1515–1560) 	 	  	  	 Marie de' Medici (1575–1642) 	 Marie de' Medici (1575–1642) 	 Henry IV of France (1553–1610) 	 Henry IV of France (1553–1610) 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Mary, Queen of Scots (1542–1587) 	 Mary, Queen of Scots (1542–1587) 	 Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, 1st Duke of Albany (1545–1567)	 Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, 1st Duke of Albany (1545–1567)	 	  	  	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Mary, Queen of Scots (1542–1587) 	 Mary, Queen of Scots (1542–1587) 	 Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, 1st Duke of Albany (1545–1567)	 Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, 1st Duke of Albany (1545–1567)	 	  	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 James I of England (1566–1625) 	 James I of England (1566–1625) 	 Anne of Denmark (1574–1619) 	 Anne of Denmark (1574–1619) 	 	  	  	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 James I of England (1566–1625) 	 James I of England (1566–1625) 	 Anne of Denmark (1574–1619) 	 Anne of Denmark (1574–1619) 	 	  	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	  	  	  	 	  	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	  	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Elizabeth of Bohemia (1596–1662) 	 Elizabeth of Bohemia (1596–1662) 	 Frederick V, Elector Palatine (1596–1632) 	 Frederick V, Elector Palatine (1596–1632) 	 	 Charles I of England (1600–1649) 	 Charles I of England (1600–1649) 	 Henrietta Maria of France (1609–1669) 	 Henrietta Maria of France (1609–1669) 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Elizabeth of Bohemia (1596–1662) 	 Elizabeth of Bohemia (1596–1662) 	 Frederick V, Elector Palatine (1596–1632) 	 Frederick V, Elector Palatine (1596–1632) 	 	 Charles I of England (1600–1649) 	 Charles I of England (1600–1649) 	 Henrietta Maria of France (1609–1669) 	 Henrietta Maria of France (1609–1669) 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	  	  	  	 	 Charles II of England (1630–1685) 	 Charles II of England (1630–1685) 	 Louise de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth (1649–1734) 	 Louise de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth (1649–1734) 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 	  	  	  	 	 Charles II of England (1630–1685) 	 Charles II of England (1630–1685) 	 Louise de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth (1649–1734) 	 Louise de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth (1649–1734) 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	  	  	  	 	 Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond (1672–1723) 	 Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond (1672–1723) 	 Anne Brudenell (1671–1722) 	 Anne Brudenell (1671–1722) 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 	  	  	  	 	 Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond (1672–1723) 	 Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond (1672–1723) 	 Anne Brudenell (1671–1722) 	 Anne Brudenell (1671–1722) 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	  	  	  	 	 Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond (1701–1750) 	 Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond (1701–1750) 	 Sarah Cadogan (1705–1751) 	 Sarah Cadogan (1705–1751) 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 	  	  	  	 	 Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond (1701–1750) 	 Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond (1701–1750) 	 Sarah Cadogan (1705–1751) 	 Sarah Cadogan (1705–1751) 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	  	  	  	 	 Lord George Lennox (1737–1805) 	 Lord George Lennox (1737–1805) 	 Louisa Kerr (1738–1830) 	 Louisa Kerr (1738–1830) 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 	  	  	  	 	 Lord George Lennox (1737–1805) 	 Lord George Lennox (1737–1805) 	 Louisa Kerr (1738–1830) 	 Louisa Kerr (1738–1830) 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 11 generations</td> 	  	  	  	 	 Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond (1764–1819) 	 Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond (1764–1819) 	 Charlotte Gordon (1768–1842) 	 Charlotte Gordon (1768–1842) 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 	  	  	  	 	 Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond (1764–1819) 	 Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond (1764–1819) 	 Charlotte Gordon (1768–1842) 	 Charlotte Gordon (1768–1842) 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	  	  	  	 	 Charles Gordon-Lennox, 5th Duke of Richmond (1791–1860)	 Charles Gordon-Lennox, 5th Duke of Richmond (1791–1860)	 Caroline Paget (1796–1874) 	 Caroline Paget (1796–1874) 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 	  	  	  	 	 Charles Gordon-Lennox, 5th Duke of Richmond (1791–1860)	 Charles Gordon-Lennox, 5th Duke of Richmond (1791–1860)	 Caroline Paget (1796–1874) 	 Caroline Paget (1796–1874) 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	  	  	  	 	 Cecilia Gordon-Lennox (1838–1910) 	 Cecilia Gordon-Lennox (1838–1910) 	 Charles Bingham, 4th Earl of Lucan (1830–1914) 	 Charles Bingham, 4th Earl of Lucan (1830–1914) 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 	  	  	  	 	 Cecilia Gordon-Lennox (1838–1910) 	 Cecilia Gordon-Lennox (1838–1910) 	 Charles Bingham, 4th Earl of Lucan (1830–1914) 	 Charles Bingham, 4th Earl of Lucan (1830–1914) 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	  	  	  	 	 Rosalind Bingham (1869–1958) 	 Rosalind Bingham (1869–1958) 	 James Hamilton, 3rd Duke of Abercorn (1869–1953) 	 James Hamilton, 3rd Duke of Abercorn (1869–1953) 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 	  	  	  	 	 Rosalind Bingham (1869–1958) 	 Rosalind Bingham (1869–1958) 	 James Hamilton, 3rd Duke of Abercorn (1869–1953) 	 James Hamilton, 3rd Duke of Abercorn (1869–1953) 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	  	  	  	 	 Cynthia Hamilton (1897–1972) 	 Cynthia Hamilton (1897–1972) 	 Albert Spencer, 7th Earl Spencer (1892–1975) 	 Albert Spencer, 7th Earl Spencer (1892–1975) 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 	  	  	  	 	 Cynthia Hamilton (1897–1972) 	 Cynthia Hamilton (1897–1972) 	 Albert Spencer, 7th Earl Spencer (1892–1975) 	 Albert Spencer, 7th Earl Spencer (1892–1975) 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	  	  	  	 	 John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer (1924–1992) 	 John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer (1924–1992) 	 Frances Ruth Roche (1936–2004) 	 Frances Ruth Roche (1936–2004) 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 	  	  	  	 	 John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer (1924–1992) 	 John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer (1924–1992) 	 Frances Ruth Roche (1936–2004) 	 Frances Ruth Roche (1936–2004) 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	  	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Charles, Prince of Wales (born 1948) 	 Charles, Prince of Wales (born 1948) 	 Diana Spencer (1961–1997) 	 Diana Spencer (1961–1997) 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Charles, Prince of Wales (born 1948) 	 Charles, Prince of Wales (born 1948) 	 Diana Spencer (1961–1997) 	 Diana Spencer (1961–1997) 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Other possible connections are as under:
*As seen from the first chart (detailed), Prince Philip descends from the Romanov dynasty of Russia through his paternal grandmother. The first Romanov Tsar's mother, Xenia Shestova, was possibly sired by Ivan the Terrible, who, in turn, descended from Sophia Palaiologina, granddaughter of Byzantine emperor Manuel II Palaiologos.
*Kalinikia (w/o Radu I of Wallachia, see below), possible ancestress of Francis, Duke of Teck [shown in the first chart (detailed)], also had a Byzantine descent.
*Both Charles and Diana are also direct descendants of first Polish king Mieszko I, through Anne of Denmark, Christian I of Denmark, who in turn descend from Estrid Svendsdatter, sister of Canute the Great and daughter of Sweyn Forkbeard and Sigrid the Haughty, Mieszko I's daughter.
*Rosalind Bingham and Sarah Ferguson descended from King Charles II of England through his mistress, Louise de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth.
==Eastern Connections==
Connections are also traced by enthusiasts to Arabic—Moorish and even Biblical lineages.Burke’s Peerage: Queen Elizabeth II Descended from the Prophet Muhammad (For Biblical lineage, see List of legendary kings of Britain#Tea Tephi).
*A purported connection from Emperor Suzong of Tang dynasty of China enters the British line through Mary of Guise (shown in the first chart). The connection goes through the emperor's daughter Ninguo (w/o Bayanchur Khan, Khagan of Uyghur), Bavand Dynasty of Tabaristan, royalty of Vaspurakan Kingdom (descent of this family from the Bavandis and link between two branches of this family, as required for this connection, are unestablished), the Lampron Hethumids (starting with Gaday Arcruni, w/o Oshin of Lampron), Lusignan dynasty of Cyprus and Margaret of Savoy, niece-in-law of Jacquetta of Luxembourg (shown in the Frank lineage chart above).
*A connection from Muhammad, entering the British line through Infanta Isabella of Castile (shown in the first chart), has been endorsed by Burke's Peerage The connection hinges on Zaida of Seville, who, for this connection to be true, needs to be daughter, wife and mother, respectively, of King Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad of Seville, King Alfonso VI of León and Castile and Sancha Alfónsez (wife of Rodrigo González de Lara). This line goes through Maria of Portugal (shown under Byzantine connection above). Other lines of descent from Muhammad go through María de Padilla (shown under Byzantine connection above), Isabella of Barcelos (shown under Ancestry of Diana Spencer and Catherine Middleton above) and the wife of Anselm Franz, 2nd Prince of Thurn and Taxis (father-in-law of Charles Alexander, Duke of Württemberg, patrilineal ancestor of Mary of Teck).
*A descent from Genghis Khan was proposed by Iain Moncreiffe in Royal Highness that requires descent of Thocomerius, Voivode of Wallachia, from Jöchi (presuming parentage from Mengu-Timur, possibly identifying Thocomerius with Toqta, Khan of the Blue Horde or one of his brothers), which is controversial. However, further on, this connection leads to Francis, Duke of Teck (shown in the first chart) through the half-brother of Dracula as proposed by Moncreiffe and Gerald Paget. This connection moves through Radu I of Wallachia. Another line through his sister Elisaveta (w/o Władysław Opolczyk, Duke of Opole), as proposed by William Addams Reitwiesner leads to Magdalene of Brandenburg (shown in the Viking lineage chart above). The Paget-Moncreiffe line has several uncertainties in between Mircea the Shepherd and Baroness Ágnes Kendeffy de Malmoviz (great-grandmother of Countess Claudine Rhédey von Kis-Rhéde). (also see Descent from Genghis Khan#Basaraba). However, the lineage proposed by Reitwiesner is easily verifiable, as under:
	  	  	  	  	 	  	  	  	  	 	 	 	 	 
	 Thocomerius 	 Thocomerius 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Thocomerius 	 Thocomerius 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Basarab I, Voivode of Wallachia 	 Basarab I, Voivode of Wallachia 	 Anna 	 Anna 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Basarab I, Voivode of Wallachia 	 Basarab I, Voivode of Wallachia 	 Anna 	 Anna 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Nicholas Alexander 	 Nicholas Alexander 	 Maria Lackfi 	 Maria Lackfi 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Nicholas Alexander 	 Nicholas Alexander 	 Maria Lackfi 	 Maria Lackfi 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	  	  	  	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Elisaveta 	 Elisaveta 	 Władysław II Opolczyk, Duke of Opole 	 Władysław II Opolczyk, Duke of Opole 	 	 Radu I 	 Radu I 	 Kalinikia 	 Kalinikia 	 	 	 	 	
	 Elisaveta 	 Elisaveta 	 Władysław II Opolczyk, Duke of Opole 	 Władysław II Opolczyk, Duke of Opole 	 	 Radu I 	 Radu I 	 Kalinikia 	 Kalinikia 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	  	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	  	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Katharina 	 Katharina 	 Henry VIII the Sparrow, Duke of Żagań–Głogów	 Henry VIII the Sparrow, Duke of Żagań–Głogów	 	 Mircea I the Elder 	 Mircea I the Elder 	 Maria Tolmay 	 Maria Tolmay 	 	 	 	 	
	 Katharina 	 Katharina 	 Henry VIII the Sparrow, Duke of Żagań–Głogów	 Henry VIII the Sparrow, Duke of Żagań–Głogów	 	 Mircea I the Elder 	 Mircea I the Elder 	 Maria Tolmay 	 Maria Tolmay 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	  	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	  	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Jan I, Duke of Żagań 	 Jan I, Duke of Żagań 	 Scholastica of Saxony 	 Scholastica of Saxony 	 	 Vlad II Dracul 	 Vlad II Dracul 	 Princess (Cneajna) Vasilissa	 Princess (Cneajna) Vasilissa	 	 	 	 	
	 Jan I, Duke of Żagań 	 Jan I, Duke of Żagań 	 Scholastica of Saxony 	 Scholastica of Saxony 	 	 Vlad II Dracul 	 Vlad II Dracul 	 Princess (Cneajna) Vasilissa	 Princess (Cneajna) Vasilissa	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	  	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	  	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Anna of Żagań 	 Anna of Żagań 	 Albrecht VIII, Count of Lindau-Ruppin 	 Albrecht VIII, Count of Lindau-Ruppin 	 	 Vlad III (Dracula) 	 Vlad III (Dracula) 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Anna of Żagań 	 Anna of Żagań 	 Albrecht VIII, Count of Lindau-Ruppin 	 Albrecht VIII, Count of Lindau-Ruppin 	 	 Vlad III (Dracula) 	 Vlad III (Dracula) 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Anna of Lindau-Ruppin 	 Anna of Lindau-Ruppin 	 George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau 	 George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Anna of Lindau-Ruppin 	 Anna of Lindau-Ruppin 	 George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau 	 George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Ernest I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau 	 Ernest I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau 	 Margarete of Münsterberg-Oels 	 Margarete of Münsterberg-Oels 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Ernest I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau 	 Ernest I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau 	 Margarete of Münsterberg-Oels 	 Margarete of Münsterberg-Oels 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 John V, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst 	 John V, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst 	 Margaret of Brandenburg 	 Margaret of Brandenburg 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 John V, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst 	 John V, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst 	 Margaret of Brandenburg 	 Margaret of Brandenburg 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Joachim Ernest, Prince of Anhalt 	 Joachim Ernest, Prince of Anhalt 	 Agnes of Barby-Mühlingen 	 Agnes of Barby-Mühlingen 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Joachim Ernest, Prince of Anhalt 	 Joachim Ernest, Prince of Anhalt 	 Agnes of Barby-Mühlingen 	 Agnes of Barby-Mühlingen 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst 	 Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst 	 John George, Elector of Brandenburg 	 John George, Elector of Brandenburg 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst 	 Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst 	 John George, Elector of Brandenburg 	 John George, Elector of Brandenburg 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Magdalene of Brandenburg 	 Magdalene of Brandenburg 	 Louis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt 	 Louis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Magdalene of Brandenburg 	 Magdalene of Brandenburg 	 Louis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt 	 Louis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt 	 Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt 	 George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg 	 George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt 	 Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt 	 George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg 	 George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	  	  	  	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 Ernest Augustus, Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg	 Ernest Augustus, Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg	 Sophia of Hanover 	 Sophia of Hanover 	 	 George William, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg	 George William, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg	 Éléonore Desmier d'Olbreuse 	 Éléonore Desmier d'Olbreuse 	 	 	 	 	
	 Ernest Augustus, Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg	 Ernest Augustus, Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg	 Sophia of Hanover 	 Sophia of Hanover 	 	 George William, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg	 George William, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg	 Éléonore Desmier d'Olbreuse 	 Éléonore Desmier d'Olbreuse 	 	 	 	 	
	  	 	 	  	 	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	  	  	  	  	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 George I of Great Britain 	 George I of Great Britain 	 Sophia Dorothea of Celle 	 Sophia Dorothea of Celle 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
	 George I of Great Britain 	 George I of Great Britain 	 Sophia Dorothea of Celle 	 Sophia Dorothea of Celle 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
==Notes and references==
 Ancestry
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Category:Ancestries of individuals
Category:Diana, Princess of Wales
Category:Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge
Category:Descent from antiquity
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Category:Kinship and descent
Category:Dynasty genealogy
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