1983 European Grand Prix

The 1983 European Grand Prix was the penultimate round of the 1983 Formula One World Championship, held at the ever popular Brands Hatch circuit in Kent, England.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983_European_Grand_Prix It was the second championship race to be held in the UK in 1983, the first time that this had happened since the creation of Formula One, and also revived an old Formula One tradition of hosting a "European" Grand Prix, meaning it was both the first outright European Grand Prix, as well as being the 35th in Grand Prix history.
Elio de Angelis took pole position for the first time in his career for Team Lotus in qualifying, but was denied a chance to fight for victory after a spin.http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr387.html The race itself went to Nelson Piquet, whom won from title rival Alain Prost with Nigel Mansell taking a popular podium at a circuit that would later define his career. Piquet and Prost were separated by two points after the race, meaning the title would be decided between them at the final race of the season in South Africa.
==Background==
Brands Hatch already had a deal to host the British Grand Prix every other year with Silverstone, and had hosted the Race of Champions earlier in the season. So it was a good piece of business by the circuit owners to obtain the rights to host the first European Grand Prix in Formula One history. The title "European Grand Prix" had been attached to other races in Europe as an honourary title to help sell tickets, but after the cancellation of the New York Grand Prix earlier in the year, Brands Hatch was given the chance to host the first ever, outrightly named, European Grand Prix. But this was only a minor story given what had happened since the Italian Grand Prix.
In the two weeks since Italy, the futures of several drivers were in doubt. Chief amongst them was Patrick Tambay, whose career at Ferrari had already looked to be on shakey ground despite his popularity with the tifosi. It therefore came as no surprise that the Italian team announced he would be leaving them at the end of the season, with (perhaps more surprisingly) Michele Alboreto replacing him. Tambay was later linked with a move to Renault after Eddie Cheever's future was questioned at the French manufacturer. Also looking for a new drive was Johnny Cecotto, who was forced out of Theodore with the team in a desperate situation. Following the departure of major investor Morris Nunn, Theodore were now down to running a single car, with their immediate future in serious doubt.
Yet there was some positive news to emerge in the two week break, with Williams the main focus. Their new Honda equipped FW09s were now ready to be used in a full race weekend, but the team opted to delay their launch until the South African Grand Prix to reward one member of their team. Jonathan Palmer had been a Williams test driver, and had also been key to bringing Honda to the team (being as he was, a Honda backed racing driver), and had helped developed both the FW08 and new FW09. Sir Frank Williams therefore saw it fit to hand Palmer his debut in a third Williams car, at the circuit that Palmer would later own, in a one-off appearance.
Championship-wise, Brands Hatch welcomed three potential claimants to the title for the European Grand Prix. Alain Prost, René Arnoux and Nelson Piquet were separated by five points with a maximum eighteen left to claim, with Tambay still in mathematical contention (although requiring a huge swing of fortune to have a realistic chance of glory). In the Constructor's Championship it was a straight fight between Ferrari and Renault for the honours, although one that was weighed heavily in Ferrari's favour, sitting nineteen points ahead coming to Kent.
==Entry List==
The full entry list for the is shown below:
No. 	Driver 	Entrant 	Constructor 	Chassis 	Engine 	Model 	Tyre
1 	Keke Rosberg 	TAG Williams Team 	 	FW08C 	 	DFV 3.0 V8 	
2 	Jacques Laffite 	TAG Williams Team 	 	FW08C 	 	DFV 3.0 V8 	
3 	Michele Alboreto 	Benetton Tyrrell Team 	 	012 	 	DFY 3.0 V8 	
4 	Danny Sullivan 	Benetton Tyrrell Team 	 	012 	 	DFY 3.0 V8 	
5 	Nelson Piquet 	Fila Sport 	 	BT52B 	 	M12/13 1.5 L4t 	
6 	Riccardo Patrese 	Fila Sport 	 	BT52B 	 	M12/13 1.5 L4t 	
7 	John Watson 	Marlboro McLaren International 	 	MP4/1E 	 	TTE PO1 1.5 V6t 	
8 	Niki Lauda 	Marlboro McLaren International 	 	MP4/1E 	 	TTE PO1 1.5 V6t 	
9 	Manfred Winkelhock 	Team ATS 	 	D6 	 	M12/13 1.5 L4t 	
11 	Elio De Angelis 	John Player Team Lotus 	 	94T 	 	EF1 1.5 V6t 	
12 	Nigel Mansell 	John Player Team Lotus 	 	94T 	 	EF1 1.5 V6t 	
15 	Alain Prost 	Equipe Renault Elf 	 	RE40 	 	EF1 1.5 V6t 	
16 	Eddie Cheever 	Equipe Renault Elf 	 	RE40 	 	EF1 1.5 V6t 	
17 	Kenny Acheson 	RAM Racing Team March 	 	01 	 	DFY 3.0 V8 	
22 	Andrea de Cesaris 	Marlboro Team Alfa Romeo 	 	183T 	 	890T 1.5 V8t 	
23 	Mauro Baldi 	Marlboro Team Alfa Romeo 	 	183T 	 	890T 1.5 V8t 	
25 	Jean-Pierre Jarier 	Equipe Ligier Gitanes 	 	JS21 	 	DFY 3.0 V8 	
26 	Raul Boesel 	Equipe Ligier Gitanes 	 	JS21 	 	DFV 3.0 V8 	
27 	Patrick Tambay 	Scuderia Ferrari SpA SEFAC 	 	126C3 	 	021 1.5 V6t 	
28 	René Arnoux 	Scuderia Ferrari SpA SEFAC 	 	126C3 	 	021 1.5 V6t 	
29 	Marc Surer 	Arrows Racing Team 	 	A6 	 	DFV 3.0 V8 	
30 	Thierry Boutsen 	Arrows Racing Team 	 	A6 	 	DFV 3.0 V8 	
31 	Corrado Fabi 	Osella Squadra Corse 	 	FA1E 	 	1260 1.5 V12 	
32 	Piercarlo Ghinzani 	Osella Squadra Corse 	 	FA1E 	 	1260 1.5 V12 	
33 	Roberto Guerrero 	Theodore Racing Team 	 	N183 	 	DFV 3.0 V8 	
34 	Johnny Cecotto 	Theodore Racing Team 	 	N183 	 	DFV 3.0 V8 	
35 	Derek Warwick 	Candy Toleman Motorsport 	 	TG183B 	 	415T 1.5 L4t 	
36 	Bruno Giacomelli 	Candy Toleman Motorsport 	 	TG183B 	 	415T 1.5 L4t 	
40 	Stefan Johansson 	Spirit Racing 	 	201 	 	RA163E 1.5 V6t 	
42 	Jonathan Palmer 	TAG Williams Team 	 	FW08C 	 	DFV 3.0 V8 	
43 	Stefan Bellof 	Marlboro McLaren International 	 	MP4/1C 	 	DFV 3.0 V8 	
Source:'Europe 1983: Entrants', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2015), https://www.statsf1.com/en/1983/europe/engages.aspx, (Accessed 03/12/2021)	Source:'Europe 1983: Entrants', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2015), https://www.statsf1.com/en/1983/europe/engages.aspx, (Accessed 03/12/2021)	Source:'Europe 1983: Entrants', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2015), https://www.statsf1.com/en/1983/europe/engages.aspx, (Accessed 03/12/2021)	Source:'Europe 1983: Entrants', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2015), https://www.statsf1.com/en/1983/europe/engages.aspx, (Accessed 03/12/2021)	Source:'Europe 1983: Entrants', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2015), https://www.statsf1.com/en/1983/europe/engages.aspx, (Accessed 03/12/2021)	Source:'Europe 1983: Entrants', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2015), https://www.statsf1.com/en/1983/europe/engages.aspx, (Accessed 03/12/2021)	Source:'Europe 1983: Entrants', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2015), https://www.statsf1.com/en/1983/europe/engages.aspx, (Accessed 03/12/2021)	Source:'Europe 1983: Entrants', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2015), https://www.statsf1.com/en/1983/europe/engages.aspx, (Accessed 03/12/2021)
==Practice Overview==
Keke Rosberg may have beaten the turbo cars at the Race of Champions earlier in the year at Brands Hatch, but it was clear that he was going to struggle just five months later. Turbo power claimed every position down to fourteenth around the Kent circuit, with Rosberg the only non-turbo driver to set a time under 1:15.000. It was also clear that Team Lotus' 94T was the class of the field, with Elio de Angelis and Nigel Mansell topping the times in practice, with Nelson Piquet the only man within a second of them.
==Qualifying==
The impact of the new regulations introduced at the start of the season told quite clearly at Brands Hatch, the first time all season that it was highlighted. De Angelis' time from practice (where he was the only man in the 1:12.000s) was bettered by himself in qualifying, meaning the Italian took his first career pole position, although he was 2.8 seconds slower than the time set by Keke Rosberg at the 1982 British Grand Prix. Riccardo Patrese split the two Lotuses in second after a stunning lap, with Nelson Piquet and René Arnoux in close company in fourth and fifth. Alain Prost, meanwhile, would start from eighth.
Rosberg himself, meanwhile, remained the fastest of the non-turbo cars, but dropped to sixteenth after an improvement for Niki Lauda and Bruno Giacomelli. Out of qualifying went Kenny Acheson, Jacques Laffite and Corrado Fabi after the withdrawal of Johnny Cecotto during practice. This meant that Jonathan Palmer qualified on his debut, although he would have to start from a lowly 25th, sharing the last row with freshly announced Ferrari flyer Michele Alboreto .
===Qualifying Results===
The full qualifying results for the are outlined below:
Pos. 	No. 	Driver 	Constructor	Time 	Time 	Gap
Pos. 	No. 	Driver 	Constructor	Q1 	Q2 	Gap
1 	11 	Elio De Angelis 	 	1:12.342 	1:12.092 	—
2 	6 	Riccardo Patrese 	 	1:13.475 	1:12.458 	+0.366s
3 	12 	Nigel Mansell 	 	1:12.623 	1:13.089 	+0.531s
4 	5 	Nelson Piquet 	 	1:12.724 	1:13.095 	+0.632s
5 	28 	René Arnoux 	 	1:13.596 	1:13.113 	+1.021s
6 	27 	Patrick Tambay 	 	1:13.898 	1:13.157 	+1.065s
7 	16 	Eddie Cheever 	 	1:13.592 	1:13.253 	+1.161s
8 	15 	Alain Prost 	 	1:13.342 	1:13.526 	+1.250s
9 	9 	Manfred Winkelhock	 	1:13.679 	1:14.750 	+1.587s
10 	7 	John Watson 	 	1:14.296 	1:13.783 	+1.691s
11 	35 	Derek Warwick 	 	1:14.411 	1:13.855 	+1.763s
12 	36 	Bruno Giacomelli 	 	1:15.521 	1:13.949 	+1.857s
13 	8 	Niki Lauda 	 	1:15.266 	1:13.972 	+1.880s
14 	22 	Andrea de Cesaris 	 	1:14.403 	1:15.440 	+2.311s
15 	23 	Mauro Baldi 	 	1:14.727 	1:15.174 	+2.635s
16 	1 	Keke Rosberg 	 	1:14.917 	1:15.252 	+2.825s
17 	29 	Marc Surer 	 	1:15.346 	1:15.501 	+3.254s
18 	30 	Thierry Boutsen 	 	1:16.094 	1:15.428 	+3.336s
19 	40 	Stefan Johansson 	 	1:16.525 	1:15.912 	+3.820s
20 	4 	Danny Sullivan 	 	1:17.134 	1:16.640 	+4.548s
21 	33 	Roberto Guerrero 	 	1:16.769 	1:17.454 	+4.677s
22 	25 	Jean-Pierre Jarier	 	1:17.141 	1:16.880 	+4.788s
23 	26 	Raul Boesel 	 	1:17.177 	1:17.593 	+5.085s
24 	32 	Piercarlo Ghinzani	 	1:17.850 	1:17.408 	+5.316s
25 	42 	Jonathan Palmer 	 	1:17.432 	1:17.524 	+5.340s
26 	3 	Michele Alboreto 	 	1:17.456 	1:17.936 	+5.364s
DNQ 	17 	Kenny Acheson 	 	1:17.577 	1:18.069 	+5.485s
DNQ 	31 	Corrado Fabi 	 	1:19.087 	1:17.816 	+5.724s
DNQ 	2 	Jacques Laffite 	 	1:18.467 	1:18.261 	+6.169s
WD 	34 	Johnny Cecotto 	 	Entry withdrawn 	Entry withdrawn 	Entry withdrawn
WD 	43 	Stefan Bellof 	 	Registration cancelled	Registration cancelled	Registration cancelled
Source:	Source:	Source: 	Source: 	Source: 	Source: 	Source:
*T Indicates a driver used their test/spare car to set their best time in that session.
*Bold indicates a driver's best/qualifying time.
===Grid===
==Race==
With no changes to the grid before the race, attention was focused on the title battle, with Arnoux and Piquet starting above Prost on the grid. There were also strong hopes of a British victory, with Nigel Mansell in a quick car and John Watson and Derek Warwick also high up in the starting order. Time would tell, however, as teh cars lined up for the first official European Grand Prix.
===Report===
A flying start by Riccardo Patrese saw him grab the lead from Elio de Angelis off the line, with Mansell fending off Piquet and Eddie Cheever, Arnoux having slipped down the order. Furtherdown, the toll of the start proved too much for Jean-Pierre Jarier's Ligier, with the gearbox on the Frenchman's car failing shortly after the start. Otherwise, there were no issues at the start.
Piquet needed points if he was to haul in Prost's lead in the championship, and a quick move on the second lap put him past Mansell and into third. Prost, meanwhile, battled away in the lower reaches of the top ten, before a change in pace saw him catch his team mate Cheever in fifth. Cheever was soon past Mansell, with Prost following in short order, before taking his American team mate for fourth on the nineth lap. Piquet responded by closing the gap to Patrese and de Angelis, with his burst of pace now causing other drivers problems.
Under increasing pressure from the looming Piquet, de Angelis stepped up his attempts to get past Patrese, with the pair going nose to tail through much of the eleventh lap. Then, on the thirteenth lap, de Angelis tried to pass on the inside of Surtees, before realising that the space simply was not there.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eb9cSrzTW1A Having stamped on the brakes, de Angelis' car threw itself into a spin, causing the Italian to hit his compatriot in the rear, putting Patrese into a spin as well. De Angelis sustained an engine/oil issue and could not get going again, but Patrese continued having lost a fair amount of time.
Piquet promptly picked up the lead, with Patrese recovering in time to block Prost from taking second. The order then stabilised until the stops, with Cheever hitting problems and dropping back, while Arnoux suffered from a general lack of pace. Piquet still led Patrese and Prost at the front after the stops, but now Patrick Tambay sat in fourth, followed by Mansell, a rejuvinated John Watson, Andrea de Cesaris and the two Tolemans.
Patrese, however, was suffering (presumably from damage sustained from his accident with de Angelis), and soon fell to Prost and the group led by Tambay. Furtherdown, the popular Keke Rosberg, at a circuit he usually enjoyed, retired with an engine failure on lap 43, after Watson had fallen to an accident all of his own making. Back at the front, meanwhile, the order remained unchanged, until Tambay retired with a brake failure, promoting Mansell into third, and Warwick into fifth.
The race finished a few laps later with Piquet taking victory from Prost and the popular Mansell, with de Cesaris, Warwick and Bruno Giacomelli completing the points. It was a significant day in the history of , as Warwick and Giacomelli both scored points in the same race, a feat that the team achieved for the first (and what ended up as the only) time.
===Results===
The full results for the are outlined below:
Pos.	No.	Driver 	Constructor	Laps	Time/Retired	Grid	Points
1 	5 	Nelson Piquet 	 	76 	1:36:45.865 	4 	9
2 	15 	Alain Prost 	 	76 	+6.571s 	8 	6
3 	12 	Nigel Mansell 	 	76 	+30.315s 	3 	4
4 	22 	Andrea de Cesaris 	 	76 	+30.315s 	14 	3
5 	35 	Derek Warwick 	 	76 	+44.915s 	11 	2
6 	36 	Bruno Giacomelli 	 	76 	+52.190s 	12 	1
7 	6T 	Riccardo Patrese 	 	76 	+1:12.684 	2 	
8 	9 	Manfred Winkelhock	 	75 	+1 lap 	9 	
9 	28 	René Arnoux 	 	75 	+1 lap 	5 	
10 	16 	Eddie Cheever 	 	75 	+1 lap 	7 	
11 	30 	Thierry Boutsen 	 	75 	+1 lap 	18 	
12 	33 	Roberto Guerrero 	 	75 	+1 lap 	21 	
13 	42 	Jonathan Palmer 	 	74 	+2 laps 	25 	
14 	40 	Stefan Johansson 	 	74 	+2 laps 	19 	
15 	26 	Raul Boesel 	 	73 	+3 laps 	23 	
Ret 	27 	Patrick Tambay 	 	67 	Accident 	6 	
Ret 	3 	Michele Alboreto 	 	64 	Engine 	26 	
NC* 	32 	Piercarlo Ghinzani	 	63 	+13 laps 	24 	
Ret 	29 	Marc Surer 	 	50 	Engine 	17 	
Ret 	1T 	Keke Rosberg 	 	43 	Engine 	16 	
Ret 	23 	Mauro Baldi 	 	39 	Clutch 	15 	
Ret 	7 	John Watson 	 	36 	Accident 	10 	
Ret 	4 	Danny Sullivan 	 	27 	Fire 	20 	
Ret 	8 	Niki Lauda 	 	25 	Engine 	13 	
Ret 	11 	Elio De Angelis 	 	12 	Engine 	1 	
Ret 	25 	Jean-Pierre Jarier	 	0 	Transmission	22 	
DNQ 	17 	Kenny Acheson 	 	 	 	 	
DNQ 	31 	Corrado Fabi 	 	 	 	 	
DNQ 	2 	Jacques Laffite 	 	 	 	 	
WD 	34 	Johnny Cecotto 	 	 	 	 	
WD 	43 	Stefan Bellof 	 	 	 	 	
*T Indicates a driver used their test/spare car.
** Ghinzani was carrying a throttle issue that saw him lose thirteen laps to the leader, meaning he was not classified in the race standings, but also did not retire.
==Milestones==
*1st pole position for Elio de Angelis.http://www.statsf1.com/en/1983/europe.aspx
*Debut for Jonathan Palmer.
*150th start for John Watson.
*10th victory for Nelson Piquet.
*First and last time that both Toleman cars would score points in the same race.
*Last entry for Theodore Racing.
==Standings after race==
Alain Prost left Europe with his lead still intact in the World Championship, but it was Nelson Piquet whom had momentum, now just two points behind going to the final race. René Arnoux sat in third, and had an outside chance of the title sitting eight behind, although he would idealy need Prost and Piquet to retire even if he won the South African Grand Prix. Patrick Tambay was to finish the year in fourth, proving to be a reliable servant to Ferrari through the season, with Michele Alboreto, his replacement, down in twelfth with a quarter of Tambay's total.
The Constructor's title would also go down to South Africa, as Renault closed Ferrari's lead down to eleven points, with fifteen available. In truth, Renault could only take the title if Ferrari failed to score, and Prost and Cheever both finished on the podium (with one of them winning the race). Brabham were set to finish the season in third, while McLaren and Williams would have to battle it out with their new turbo engines at the Kyalami circuit for fourth. 
1983 Drivers' World Championship	1983 Drivers' World Championship	1983 Drivers' World Championship
Pos. 	Driver 	Pts
1 	Alain Prost 	57
2 	Nelson Piquet 	55
3 	René Arnoux 	49
4 	Patrick Tambay 	40
5 	Keke Rosberg 	25
Only the top 5 drivers are displayed.
1983 Constructors' World Championship	1983 Constructors' World Championship	1983 Constructors' World Championship
Pos. 	Team 	Pts
1 	 	89
2 	 	78
3 	 	59
4 	 	36
5 	 	34
Only the top 5 constructors are displayed.
==References==
Category:Grand Prix articles
Category:1983 Grands Prix
Category:European Grand Prix
Category:Formula One races in the United Kingdom