Homebrew Computer Club

thumb|264px|right|
The Homebrew Computer Club was an early computer hobbyist group in Menlo Park, California, which met from March 1975 to December 1986. The club played an influential role in the development of the and the rise of that aspect of the Silicon Valley information technology industrial complex.
Several high-profile and computer entrepreneurs emerged from its ranks, including Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, the founders of Apple Computer. With its newsletter and monthly meetings promoting an open exchange of ideas, the club has been described as "the crucible for an entire industry" as it pertains to personal computing
==History==
The Homebrew Computer Club was an informal group of electronic enthusiasts and technically minded hobbyists who gathered to trade parts, , and information pertaining to construction of personal computing devices. It was started by and who met at the Community Computer Center in Menlo Park. They both were interested in maintaining a regular, open forum for people to get together to work on making computers more accessible to everyone.What the Dormouse Said by John Markoff. ISBN: 0-670-03382-0.
The first meeting of the club was held on March 5, 1975 in French's garage in Menlo Park, San Mateo County, California, on the occasion of the arrival in the area of the first microcomputer, a unit sent for review by . Steve Wozniak credits that first meeting as the inspiration to design the Apple I. The next few meetings were held at a large home in , which had been used as a preschool. Subsequent meetings were held at an auditorium at the (SLAC), until 1978, when meetings moved to the .
An anecdote from member Thomas "Todd" Fischer relates that after the more-or-less "formal" meetings the participants often reconvened for an informal, late night "swap meet" in the parking lot of the Safeway store down the road, as SLAC campus rules prohibited such activity on campus property. Others, at the suggestion of , convened at The Oasis, a bar and grill they considered a pub located on El Camino Real in nearby Menlo Park, recalled years later by a member as "Homebrew's other staging area".Balin, Fred. "Homebrew's 26th Birthday Commemoration." Email dated March 20, 2001 As wrote about the Oasis gatherings:
Many of the original members of the Homebrew Computer Club continued to meet as of 2009, having formed the 6800 Club, named after the Motorola (now ) 6800 microprocessor. Occasionally and variously renamed after the release of the 6800, 6809, and other microprocessors, the group continues to meet monthly in Cupertino, California.
==Media portrayals==
The 1999 made-for-television movie Pirates of Silicon Valley (and the book on which it is based, Fire in the Valley: The Making of the Personal Computer) describes the role the Homebrew Computer Club played in creating the first personal computers, although the movie took the liberty of placing the meeting in Berkeley and misrepresented the meeting process.Pirates of Silicon Valley (1999), Internet Movie Database. Accessed 2020-02-09. The club is also depicted in the 2013 film Jobs, as well as in the 1996 documentary series Triumph of the Nerds.Jobs (2013), Internet Movie Database. Accessed 2020-02-09.The Triumph of the Nerds: The Rise of Accidental Empires (1996), Internet Movie Database. Accessed 2022-05-19.
Pirates of Silicon Valley - Apple Computer at the Homebrew Computer Club
Jobs (2013) - Homebrew Computer Club
==See also==
*Apple User Group program
*Macintosh user group
==References==
==External links==
* Homebrew Computer Club Newsletters
* Homebrew Computer Club Newsletters as searchable PDFs
* Life Outside the Mainframe: Remembering Fred Moore
* In Search of the Valley, a 2006 documentary on Silicon Valley which includes a section on the homebrew computer club and interviews with Lee Felsenstein and Steve Wozniak.
* Homebrew Computer Club on Jolitz Heritage site
* Lee Felsenstein and the Homebrew Computer Club, A History of Free Hardware Design
* The Homebrew Computer Club 2013 Reunion
* Homebrew Computer Club at Wikimedia Commons
* at Wikipedia
Category:Defunct organizations
Category:History
Category:User groups in the United States
Category:California
Category:1975 establishments