David Janssen

David Janssen(also known as Ted The Loaf and Sneff) is one half of the English musical duo Renaldo & The Loaf, who released numerous albums on Ralph Records and collaborated with The Residents on the album Title In Limbo.
Outside of Renaldo & The Loaf, Janssen has also recorded as The Darkening Scale, Lightness Ascending and The Tapeworm Vessel (with Sylvie Walder).
==History==
===Initial activity (1977-1987)===
David Janssen began working with Brian Poole to produce music in 1977, the two were fans of The Residents, and in 1979, they began to send their early demo tapes to The Cryptic Corporation, in attempts to get a US record deal with Ralph. By 1981 a deal was made, and Ralph released their album Songs For Swinging Larvae in the US.
In March 1981, David and Brian went to San Francisco to film a music video for their album with Graeme Whifler. Whilst there, they met with The Residents, the two groups decided to record a demo (known as "4 Daze") over just four days before Renaldo & The Loaf returned to England.
David and Brian met with The Residents again in June 1983, whilst The Residents were on tour in London. They met backstage at the Hammersmith Odeon, where they discussed completing the "4 Daze" recordings. In September David (unable to return to America due to scheduling conflicts) recorded additional material for the album at his home studio, which he gave to Brian to take with him to The Residents' studio when he returned later that month.
In 1987, Renaldo & The Loaf released their last album on Ralph, The Elbow Is Taboo. After this, the duo contributed a song to the Potatoes compilation album, before retiring the project.
===Solo projects (2005-2012)===
In 2005, Janssen was credited as director of a music video, "Not Hot To Trot", for the British electronic group Von Iva. It was included on the enhanced CD release of the group's self-titled EP in that year.
In 2006, he began to release a number of CD-Rs and digital albums under the pseudonym The Darkening Scale, beginning with the album The Entomology of Sound. Reworked versions of two of these albums (The Entomology of Sound and Sonic Archaeology) were later distributed on CD by the label Klanggalerie in 2017; these two CDs were noted by Janssen to contain the best material from this period.
Between 2007 and 2008, Janssen released two albums and a number of digital singles online under the pseudonym Lightness Ascending. In 2008, he formed an ambient project, The Tapeworm Vessel, with Sylvie Walder. The Tapeworm Vessel continued until 2012 and produced three albums and two singles, as well as a number of tracks released on MySpace.
In 2011, The Darkening Scale released an EP titled Stuck Bad, consisting of remixes of tracks from The Residents' Duck Stab! EP.
=== Reunion of Renaldo & The Loaf (2006-present) ===
Janssen began recording with Brian Poole again in earnest in 2006, producing a number of pieces of music, including three songs featured on the soundtrack of the film Kirk Mannican's Liberty Mix, the duo's first new music since 1988.
Between 2014 and 2016, Renaldo & The Loaf's discography was remastered and reissued on Klanggalerie, beginning with the compilation of unreleased early recordings, Behind Closed Curtains + Tap Dancing In Slush + Rotcodism. Each reissued album contains a bonus disc featuring demos, alternate versions and rarities.
The reissue series was followed by the duo's first album of new material since reuniting, Gurdy Hurding, in 2016. Renaldo & The Loaf performed their first live show in more than thirty years in Vienna in June 2018, which was released as the album Long Time Coming the following October. 
In May 2020, they released two digital singles, "Hambu Lodo" and "Hair Apparent"; these were followed by two newly recorded tracks featured on the three-disc various artists compilation South Specific, "Blue Mountain Goat" and "Now/Then".
During the COVID-19 lockdown in 2020, Janssen began recording as The Darkening Scale again, releasing twenty-eight tracks on his Bandcamp page, collectively titled Lockdown Music.
==Discography==
===With Renaldo & The Loaf===
===As The Darkening Scale===
====Albums====
*The Entomology Of Sound (2006)
*Sonic Archaeology (2007)
*Larval Dissections (2007)
*Stone Deaf Mythology (2008)
*The Songs Of Langtuhn Hemblu (2008)
*Hydrogen Kaleidoscope (2010)
*Aerobic Dallying (2011)
*Wind In The Wires (2011)
*Ethane Ghost (2011)
*Secondhand Muon (2012)
*Lockdown Music (2020)
====EPs and singles ====
*Six Things Recycled (2007)
*"Cankered Lightness" (2007)
*Stuck Bad (2011)
===As Lightness Ascending===
====Albums====
*Substance & Essence (ca. 2007)
*Emptiness & Form (ca. 2008)
==== EPs and singles ====
*"Vastness" (ca. 2007)
*"Kirk's Dream" (ca. 2007)
===With The Tapeworm Vessel===
*Twelve Atmospheres (2008)
*Song From The Tree Of Life Vol. 1 (2009)
*Oxherding (2012)
==Credits on Residents releases==
Release 	Year	Role 	Notes
Title In Limbo 	1983	Song Writing & Playing 	- With Renaldo
Ralph Before '84 	1984	Writing on 'Monkey & Bunny' 	- With Renaldo
The Eyeball Show (Live In Japan) 	1986	Writing on 'Monkey & Bunny' 	- With Renaldo
Heaven? 	1986	Assorted Sounds & Writing on 'Crashing' & 'Mahogany Wood' 	- With Renaldo
Hell! 	1986	Writing on 'Monkey & Bunny' 	- With Renaldo
Video Voodoo 	1987	Music On 'Songs For Swinging Larvae' 	- With Renaldo
13th Anniversary Show - Live In Holland 	1987	Writing on 'Monkey & Bunny' 	- With Renaldo
Our Finest Flowers 	1992	Inspiration on 'Jungle Bunny' 'I'm Dreaming of a White Sailor' & 'Dead Wood'	- With Renaldo
Louisiana's Lick 	1995	Featured on 'Mahogany Wood' 	- With Renaldo
Icky Flix 	2001	'Songs For Swinging Larvae' Composed By 	- With Renaldo
Kettles Of Fish On The Outskirts Of Town 	2003	Writing on 'Monkey & Bunny' 	- With Renaldo
The Way We Were 	2005	Uncredtied Writing on 'Dead Wood' 	- With Renaldo
Icky Flix Live 	2009	Uncredited Writing on 'Renaldo & The Loaf' 	- With Renaldo
RMX 	2009	Uncredited Writing on 'Jungle Bunny' & 'Dead Wood' 	- With Renaldo
Brava 	2010	Uncredited Writing on 'Swinging Larvae' 	
Stuck Bad 	2011	Remix 	'Duck Stab!' remix
The Wonder Of Weird 	2014	Uncredtied Writing on 'Dead Wood' 	With Renaldo
4 Daze 	2017	Writing & Performance 	Recorded 1981, with Renaldo
80 Aching Orphans 	2017	Writing on 'Monkey And Bunny' & 'Mahogany Wood' 	With Renaldo
The Godfather Of Odd - A Hardy Fox Tribute	2019	Performance & Writing On 'Mahogany Wood' 	2019 re-recording, with Renaldo
==See also==
*Renaldo & The Loaf
*Brian Poole
*Title In Limbo
==External links and references==
*"Interview: Renaldo and The Loaf" at Kittysneezes
Category:Renaldo & The Loaf
Category:Title In Limbo
Category:4 Daze
Category:Klanggalerie
Category:Lightness Ascending
Category:The Tapeworm Vessel
Category:The Darkening Scale