The Huckleberry Hound Show

The Huckleberry Hound Show is an American animated television series produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions, and the second series produced by the studio following The Ruff and Reddy Show. The show first aired in syndication on September 29, 1958, and was sponsored by Kellogg's.[1] Three segments were included in the program: one featuring Huckleberry Hound, another with Pixie and Dixie and Mr. Jinks, which starred two mice who in each short found a new way to outwit the cat Mr. Jinks, and a third starring Yogi Bear and his friend Boo Boo.[2] The series last aired on December 1, 1961.
The Yogi Bear segment of the show became extremely popular, and as a result, it spawned its own series in 1961.[3] A segment featuring Hokey Wolf and Ding-A-Ling was added, replacing Yogi during the 1960-61 season. The show contributed to making Hanna-Barbera a household name, and is often credited with legitimizing the concept of animation produced specifically for television. In 1960, it became the first animated program to be honored with an Emmy Award.[4]
== Background/production[edit] ==
=== Conception and development[edit] ===
Joseph Barbera went to Chicago to pitch the program to Kellogg's executives through their ad agency, Leo Burnett. "I had never sold a show before because I didn't have to. If we got an idea, we just made it, for over twenty years. All of a sudden, I'm a salesman, and I'm in a room with forty-five people staring at me, and I'm pushing Huckleberry Hound and Yogi Bear and 'the Meeces', and they bought it."[5]
Barbera once recalled about Daws Butler's voice acting versatility:I can remember distinctly when I first met [Daws], I said, 'I kind of like this voice, but I think I'm gonna make it kind of a Southern voice because Southern voices are warm and friendly.' Daws said, 'Well, now I can do a Southern voice which is like North Carolina, or I can do a Southern voice that would be like Florida, that would be a cracker kind of voice, or if you want to get a little harder, we could get into Texas,' and by gosh, he had about twelve different Southerners.[5]
=== Format[edit] ===
The series featured three seven-minute cartoons, animated specifically for television. The first always starred Huckleberry, the next two featured other characters.[6] Each of three cartoons were in between the wraparound segments, which originally set in the circus tent where Huck acts like a showman in the late 1950s.
=== Distribution[edit] ===
The show was originally intended to be part of a line-up of kid programmes sponsored by Kellogg and broadcast on ABC-TV, joining Woody Woodpecker, Superman and Wild Bill Hickok in an early evening, weekday line-up.[7] However, Kellogg's agency, Leo Burnett, decided instead to syndicate the show and buy air time on individual stations.[8] The show was originally distributed by Screen Gems, which held a part-ownership of Hanna-Barbera at the time, over 150 stations. In April 1967, Screen Gems announced the show had been released from advertiser control, and would be made available to stations on a syndicated basis with available bridges to create 92 half-hour shows.[9]
The distribution was later passed to Worldvision Enterprises, after it became a sister company to Hanna-Barbera. It was later distributed by Turner Program Services, after Turner's purchase of Hanna-Barbera; current distributor Warner Bros. Television picked up ownership of the show following the 1996 acquisition of Turner by parent company, Time Warner.
=== Original Syndication[edit] ===
The show was not broadcast on the same day of the week, or the same time, in every city; airing depended on the deal for time that the Leo Burnett Agency brokered with individual stations. However, the first time the Huck series appeared on television was on Monday, September 29, 1958; it was first seen at 6 p.m. on WOOD-TV in Grand Rapids, Michigan, which also served Battle Creek, home of Kellogg cereals.[10] A few other stations airing it that day were WLWI in Indianapolis (at 6:30 p.m.)[11] and WTAE in Pittsburgh (at 7:30 p.m.).[12] The show debuted on other days that same week in other cities; Huck originally aired in Los Angeles on Tuesdays on KNXT,[13] Chicago on Wednesdays on WGN-TV,[14] and New York City on Thursdays on WPIX.[15] The show first aired in Canada on Thursday, October 2, 1958, at 7 p.m. on CKLW-TV in Windsor, Ontario.[16] The show first aired in Australia on Monday, February 16, 1959, on the National Television Network (now the Nine Network), and the show first aired in the United Kingdom on Friday, July 3, 1959, on ITV.
== Plot and characters[edit] ==
Each of the three segments featured one or two main characters acting as a duo, and numerous one-off or supporting characters.
=== Huckleberry Hound[edit] ===
Main article: Huckleberry Hound
Huck's voice was one that Butler had already developed and used in earlier work, such as Reddy in The Ruff and Reddy Show, Smedley the Dog in the Chilly Willy cartoons, and earlier characters in the MGM cartoon library. It was said to be based on the neighbor of his wife, Myrtis; Butler would speak with said neighbor when visiting North Carolina.
=== Pixie & Dixie and Mr. Jinks[edit] ===
Main article: Pixie and Dixie and Mr. Jinks
Pixie (voiced by Don Messick) and Dixie (voiced by Daws Butler) are two mice who every day end up being chased by a cat named Mr. Jinks (voiced by Daws Butler impersonating Frank Fontaine).
=== Yogi Bear[edit] ===
Main article: Yogi Bear
Yogi Bear (voiced by Daws Butler impersonating Art Carney's Ed Norton character from The Honeymooners) and his friend Boo Boo Bear (voiced by Don Messick) live in Jellystone Park and occasionally try to steal picnic baskets while evading Ranger Smith (also voiced by Don Messick).
=== Hokey Wolf[edit] ===
Main article: Hokey Wolf
Hokey Wolf (voiced by Daws Butler impersonating Phil Silvers) is a con-artist wolf who is always trying to cheat his way to the simple life (much like other Hanna-Barbera characters, Top Cat and Yogi Bear). He is accompanied in this by his diminutive, bowler hat-wearing sidekick Ding-A-Ling Wolf (voiced by Doug Young impersonating Buddy Hackett).
== Voice cast[edit] ==
* Daws Butler - Huckleberry Hound, Yogi Bear, Dixie, Mr. Jinks, Hokey Wolf, Various
* Don Messick - Boo Boo Bear, Ranger Smith, Pixie, Narrator, Various
* Doug Young - Ding-A-Ling Wolf, Various
Additional Voices
* Bea Benaderet
* Julie Bennett
* Red Coffey
* June Foray
* GeGe Pearson
* Hal Smith
* Ginny Tyler
* Jean Vander Pyl
== Credits[edit] ==
* Producers and Directors: Joseph Barbera and William Hanna
* Voices: Daws Butler, Don Messick, Doug Young
* Story Directors: Alex Lovy, Paul Sommer, Arthur Davis, John Freeman, Lew Marshall
* Story: Warren Foster
* Story Sketch: Dan Gordon, Charles Shows
* Titles: Lawrence Goble
* Musical Director/Composer: Theme Music: Hoyt Curtin
* Designer: Frank Tipper
* Production Supervisor: Howard Hanson
* Animators: Kenneth Muse, Lewis Marshall, Carlo Vinci, Dick Lundy, George Nicholas, Don Patterson, Allen Wilzbach, Ed DeMattia, Manny Perez, Brad Case, Arthur Davis, Ken Southworth, Ken O'Brien, Emil Carle, George Goepper, Don Towsley, Ralph Somerville, C.L. Hartman, John Boersema, Bob Carr, Hicks Lokey, Don Williams, Gerard Baldwin, Ed Parks, Dick Bickenbach, Ed Love, Michael Lah
* Layout: Dick Bickenbach, Walter Clinton, Tony Rivera, Ed Benedict, Michael Lah, Paul Sommer, Dan Noonan, Lance Nolley, Jim Carmichael, Jerry Eisenberg, Jack Huber, Sam Weiss
* Background: Montealegre, Robert Gentle, Art Lozzi, Richard H. Thomas, Joseph Montell, Vera Hanson, Sam Clayberger, Neenah Maxwell, Frank Tipper
Category:1950s American animated television series
Category:1960s American animated television series
Category:1950s American anthology television series
Category:1960s American anthology television series
Category:1950s American comedy television series
Category:1960s American comedy television series
Category:1960s American children's comedy television series
Category:1958 American television series debuts
Category:1958 animated television series debuts