Albert Schweitzer

Albert Schweitzer, OM (14 January 1875 – 4 September 1965) was a German—and later French—theologian, organist, philosopher, physician, and medical missionary in Africa, also known for his historical work on Jesus. He was born in the province ofAlsace-Lorraine, at that time part of the German Empire, considered himself French and wrote mostly in French. Schweitzer, aLutheran, challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by historical-critical methodology current at this time in certain academic circles, as well as the traditional Christian view.
He received the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize for his philosophy of "Reverence for Life", expressed in many ways, but most famously in founding and sustaining the Albert Schweitzer Hospital in Lambaréné, now in Gabon, west central Africa (then French Equatorial Africa). As a music scholar and organist, he studied the music of German composer Johann Sebastian Bach and influenced theOrgan reform movement (Orgelbewegung).
== Tossup Questions ==
# After World War II, this man wrote two books decrying colonialism titled after "the primeval forest." This man delivered a speech that cites the dangerousness of strontium-90 to health studies of residents nearby Nagasaki to conclude the abolishment of nuclear proliferation will be similar to "rays of sunlight" that humanity hopes for in his "A Declaration of Conscience" speech. His doctrine of "To be in awe of the mystery of life" or the "reverence of life" led him to write The (*) Decay and Restoration of Civilization. This Bach-enthusiast and author of The Mystery of the Kingdom of God and The Psychiatric Study of Jesus also wrote a book that attempts to give a fact based biography of the titular New Testament figure. For 10 points, name this theologian and physician who wrote The Quest for the Historical Jesus.
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