Joyce

Dublin, eyso gnahsa urb (1882) est id prest ed fundamental reference os James Joyce. Eys pater, qui jimien de habe "sixdem au septdem purts", eestyehrct iom ed betrus iom ibs gohdstims scols ios eireanios nagor. Esdi, in sien familia, is purt gnohsit un paupertat ops-ye prokwem misere, eysghi pater ne eet maung handug de manage denars, is gwivit in un hava om lure ed non-conformisme quod piw eys curiositat ed iom introduxit ibs classic wehrgs, quer ies jesuits, eys daskals, hieus id major part os ir pedagogic task. Almen os Belvedere College ex 1893 do 1898, is bihsit passionato de Antiquitat, de bo mohrt ed gwiv bahsas, ed diek ud sien docers un profund gust pro reflexion ed intellectual tanek. Yant tod zaman, is oiscripsit ed publicih critic essais ed poems ye id model iom elisabethan songvs. In 1898, buit admitten do id Dublin University College kay studye ter medicin, bahsas ed literature. Attragen ab theatre, is yed refusit smyehre id vasto scenic udnoven ios Abbey Theatre, yed publicit in 1900 un long article de Ibsen. Deub-ye enraudhto do sien vatan, is lakin hat un oin obsession : fuges id. Profund-ye prect ab id christiano mentdehren, is lakin hat oin hast : renege sien fid. Se placet gwaukan-ye sub id signe os exile (ed tod signe siet domine eys hol gwit) kun is linkwt Dublin in 1902 kay ghehde do London, dind Paris, quer is tentet nastudye medicin bet gnoht un extreme misere. In 1903, is reict Dublin quer eys mater est mehrnd. Is sehngnet de repage ter, biht daskal in uno smulko scol, bet, pos id mohrt sienias mater in 1904, incontret un gwenak ex un baygh modeste milieu, Nora Barnacle, con quam is fortrehct do Europe. Tod incontren con Nora buit pro iom un decisive wakya. I yuwencs (qui bad ghiem in 1931) ghohd preter do Zurich, dind, in 1906, Trieste, quer Joyce doxit in id Berlitz Scol. Ex ir liaison gnahsient dwo purts. In 1907, is publicit un poemenbuk, Chamber Music bet, yant 1905, is hieb scriben un kitab om novellas pro-yod is ne hieb trohft sem editor. Is ei addih plur narns ed id menghia, nu-yei, unte un ultim safer in Dublin in 1912, is hiebit buden eirean editors, paruit in London in 1914 sub id titule Dubliners. Est un sehkw om descriptions ios cadadien, quer menscenmeinyuns wardhe ed vimayne per id secreto tragedia ios citad. Ja in tod preter romanlik over se skizzeer Joyces paurskens kya nov modus.
 James Joyce, 1939 color photographia ab Gisele Freund
In 1914, ob weir, Joyce likwit Trieste ed gwohm do reside in Zurich, quer is hieb, unte penk yars, un baygh nasuko gwit. Ja meg-ye kaut ab iens gohdst anglicisant scriptors, kam Yeats, Moore au Ezra Pound, is remien ignoret ab id public. In 1916, is publicihsit in ia Uniet Stats os America A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man de quod is hieb scriben in 1904 preter version (publiet in 1944 sub id titule Stephen Hero) uns exceptional psychologic skierpe. Aun bad recurre id stream of consciousness, is scriptor se identifiet her ei conscience ed tentet retrehve ids kohlto strohm. In 1918, is oiscripsit un piece Exiles, bet id major part os eys task, ye tod zaman, eet Ulysses. In-kap, tod immense roman eet uno mer novella script yant 1906 ed bestohmt ad prehpe bayna Dubliners. Dind, unte yars, Joyce ieug id auwal canvass kay id buwes tod romanesk epos quod est maghses id major wakya ios europay literature ios XXt secule. Est un gigantesk prosa poem quod descript oino yawm ios gwit os Leopold Bloom, yed quod, apter id modeste depiction unios mensc, retrehft wiswa attitudes, contradictions, yalsa ed angsta ex qua cada gwit est wohbht. Un double revolution est manifesten her : tod ios romanesk datum, chunke is scriptor, dalg ud enscene heroys, paursct bilax id opnos in insignificance, id gwit in quo kwecto est beghis druv gwit; tod os bahmen, chunke id scriben biht un inner leisen, un irruption do id kohlto labyrinth ios newiss. Trans ia difficultats expos-yibs eys "obscene" kweit ed qua kwehndihr Ulysses multiple ordeils in idso diffusion in anglicisant lands, tod desconcertant roman, publiet in Englisch in Paris in 1922, autoriset do id Uniet Roydem bad in 1936, buit primt samt mixt khisses ab ia literar milieus, fanatic-ye stohmen ab uters, contesten ab alters qui, ne aun sabab, vident ter id mohrt os un certain literature.
 
Rissem os Leopold Bloom ab iomswo James Joyce. Publien in 1922 ab id naschir Shakespeare & Company, Ulysses drehdt yant sien parution ed unte yars un inexorable censure. Id roman pehldt med sammel obscenitat ed erudition. Is emt tsay ia episodes ios Odysseia do uno moderne version. Joyce act unte oino yawm, dien khamsi 16 Juno 1904, ed unte id urb Dublin, sien dwo persons, Bloom-Ulysses ed Dedalus-Telemakhum, per un spleindend aventure os men, tractend pri variat themes kam journalistic eloquence auti id evolution ios Englisch bahsa ex aw Anglo-Saxon tiel id US slang ! Tetos oriet semschi diffus mystique os patertat, quod illuminet id hol buk. Sammel elegia ed hajou, farce ed epos, tod complexe wehrg distaraght, tant ob id diversitat iom jors ed styles (besonters id use ios stream of consciousness) ender-yod id gwehmt quem ob sien rigoreus perioinkweit.
Id revolutionar deursia present in Ulysses dohlg prehpe samt dar meis arg in id buko kmeh-yod Joyce unte sien hol mukam in Paris ed costit-yod ei octdem yars om efforts ed angsta : Finnegans Wake, quod paruit in 1939. Id universe quos genuin buhsa is scriptoro retrehskwt her est tod os swehpen, tod deusk mergen om corpos ed atmen do id anun ios ses. In tod hermetic wehrg, vasya bahsas interblandent-se, vasya ressurces om wekwos ed narration interconfundent-se. 
In 1940, ye id moment ios deutsch invasion, Joyce wohs in Auvergne. Con sien gvibh, sien son ed sieno napter, is ghohdit do Schweizo ye osyern. Is dohlg mehre ter (1941), weitwoddo tos collapse unios mund quos chaotic brehgmens eys hol wehrg hieb describen.