20th Century Animation/FFIC

20th Century Animation, Inc. (originally Fox Family Films, Fox Animation Studios, Blue Sky Studios, and 20th Century Fox Animation) is an animation production studio, organized as a division of Walt Disney Studios. Originally formed in 1994 as a subsidiary of 20th Century Fox (currently 20th Century Studios), the studio is located in Century City, Los Angeles, and is tasked with producing feature-length films. Blue Sky Studios, the primary unit of 20th Century Animation, was shut down on April 7, 2021 and now 20th Century Animation owns the BlueSky library.
== Background ==
Before 20th Century Fox started its animation division, Fox released its first seven animated films, such as Hugo the Hippo (1975), Wizards, Raggedy Ann & Andy: A Musical Adventure (1977), Fire and Ice (1983), FernGully: The Last Rainforest (1992) with Interscope Communications, Once Upon a Forest (1993) and The Pagemaster (1994).
In May 1993, Fox agreed to a two-year first-look deal with Nickelodeon for family films. The deal would mostly include original material, though a Nickelodeon executive did not rule out the possibility of making films based on The Ren & Stimpy Show, Rugrats and Doug. However, no films came out of the deal due to the 1994 acquisition of Paramount Pictures by Nickelodeon's parent company, Viacom, and they would distribute the film projects instead.
== History ==
The division initially started in February 1994 as Fox Family Films, as one of four film divisions of 20th Century Fox under executive John Matoian. The division was planned to produce six feature films a year as part of a plan to produce more films per year overall. Fox senior vice president of production Chris Meledandri was transferred into the unit as executive vice president in March 1994 after having been hired the previous year. The week of May 6, 1994, Fox Family announced the hiring of Don Bluth and Gary Goldman for a new $100 million animation studio which began construction that year in Phoenix, Arizona. In three years, the animation studio would produce and release its first film, Anastasia. In September 1994, Matoian was promoted by Rupert Murdoch to head up the Fox network. Meledandri was selected to head up the unit in 1994.
It produced live-action films such as Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie (1995), Dunston Checks In (1996) and Home Alone 3. By August 1997, Fox Family had decreased the number of live films. R.L. Stine agreed with Fox Family Films in January 1998 for a film adaptation of the Goosebumps book franchise with Tim Burton producing.
=== 20th Century Fox Animation ===
Logo used as 20th Century Fox Animation.
In 1998, following the success of Anastasia, the division was renamed to Fox Animation Studios, refocusing on animated feature films, including stop-motion, mixed media and digital production. The division's live action films in development at the time included Marvel Comics' Silver Surfer, the disaster film spoof Disaster Area, Fantastic Voyage and Goosebumps. Ever After (1998), a Cinderella adaptation, was the division's last live action film. At this time, there were several animated films on the company's development slate: Dark Town with Henry Selick, Chris Columbus and Sam Hamm, Santa Calls at Blue Sky, and Matt Groening (The Simpsons), Steve Oedekerk and Joss Whedon (Buffy the Vampire Slayer) projects. The Phoenix studio at the time was producing Planet Ice expected in 1999 and directed by Art Vitello and Anastasia producer/directors Don Bluth and Gary Goldman's then soon to be announced project. Chris Meledandri remained as the president of the division, which was known by 1999 as 20th Century Fox Animation. The only television series that the Phoenix studio produced was Adventures from the Book of Virtues, which was a co-production between Fox Animation Studios and PorchLight Entertainment; that series would air on PBS between 1996 and December 2000.
20th Century Fox Animation vice president of physical production Chuck Richardson was sent in early December 1999 to Fox subsidiary Blue Sky Studios as general manager and senior vice president. Richardson was sent to prepare Blue Sky for feature animation production.
The Phoenix studio, which kept the Fox Animation Studios name, laid off 2/3 of its employee workforce in February 2000 before its closure in late June of that year, ten days after Titan A.E. was released and six months before Adventures from the Book of Virtues aired its final episode. Fox Animation looked to produce films at Blue Sky and its Los Angeles headquarters.
In January 2007, Meledandri left for Universal Pictures to set up Illumination there with Vanessa Morrison as his replacement while answering to newly appointed 20th Century Fox Film Group vice chairman Hutch Parker. Morrison moved from the live action division where she handled family-children fare as senior vice president of production. Morrision was making deal with outside producers like she approved a Roald Dahl's Fantastic Mr. Fox stop-motion adaptation.
In September 2017, Locksmith Animation formed a multi-year production deal with 20th Century Fox, who will distribute Locksmith's films, with Locksmith aiming to release a film every 12–18 months. The deal was to bolster Blue Sky's output and replace the loss of distributing DreamWorks Animation films, which are now owned and distributed by Universal Pictures.
On October 30, 2017, Morrison was named president of a newly created 20th Century Fox division, Fox Family, which as a mandate similar to this company when it was called Fox Family Films. Andrea Miloro and Robert Baird were named co-president of Fox Animation the same day and would also have direct oversight of Blue Sky and oversee the Locksmith Animation deal and grow Fox Animation with other partnerships and producer deals.
=== Disney era ===
On October 18, 2018, it was announced that 20th Century Fox Animation would be added alongside 20th Century Fox to the Walt Disney Studios following their acquisition, with co-presidents Andrea Miloro and Robert Baird retaining leadership while reporting to Walt Disney Studios Chairman, Alan Horn and Twentieth Century Fox vice chairman Emma Watts.
On March 21, 2019, Disney announced that the 20th Century Fox Animation label (including Blue Sky Studios) would be integrated as new units within the Walt Disney Studios with Co-presidents Andrea Miloro and Robert Baird continuing to lead the studio reporting directly to Alan Horn. Miloro step down as co-president in late July 2019. In August 2019, Walt Disney Animation Studios head Andrew Millstein was named as co-president of Blue Sky for day-to-day operations alongside Baird, while Pixar Animation Studios president Jim Morris would also be taking a supervisory role over Millstein. With the Disney take over, the Locksmith deal left 20th Century Fox for Warner Bros. in October 2019 except for the first and only film under the deal, Ron's Gone Wrong.
On January 28, 2020, Disney dropped the "Fox" name from the two main film studio units acquired from 21st Century Fox, while there were no mention of changes to other lesser feature film units.
On February 9, 2021, Disney announced that it was shutting down Blue Sky Studios in April 2021, the main unit of 20th Century Animation.
On September 22nd, 2021, Disney said that all Blue Sky media has been owned by 20th Century Animation.
== Filmography ==
=== Fox Family Films (Live Action) ===
* Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie (1995)
* Dunston Checks In (1996)
* Home Alone 3 (1997)
* Turbo: A Power Rangers Movie (1997)
* Ever After (1998), a Cinderella adaptation, was the division's last live-action film
=== Fox Animation Studios ===
Main article: Fox Animation Studios
From 1994–2000, Fox operated Fox Animation Studios, a traditional animation studio which was started to compete with Walt Disney Animation Studios, which was experiencing great success with films such as The Little Mermaid, Beauty and the Beast, Aladdin and The Lion King. The Fox studio, however, was not as successful. Their first feature Anastasia made nearly $140 million at the worldwide box office on a $53 million budget in 1997, but their next feature, Titan A.E., was a large financial loss, losing $100 million for 20th Century Fox in 2000. The lack of box office success, coupled with the rise of computer animation, led Fox to shut down the studios.
* Anastasia (1997)
* Bartok the Magnificent (1999) direct–to–video
* Titan A.E. (2000)
=== Blue Sky Studios ===
Premiere of Blue Sky Studio's Rio at the Connecticut Science Center: Vanessa Morrison, 20th Century Fox Animation president; Jim Gianopulos, Fox Entertainment Group chairman and CEO; Dannel Malloy, governor of Connecticut; Brian Keane, Blue Sky Studios COO; and Chris Dodd, MPAA chairman.
Main article: Blue Sky Studios
From 1997 until 2021, Fox has owned Blue Sky Studios, a computer animation company known for the Ice Age franchise. Fox has had much more success with this studio, and the box office receipts of their films are competitive with those of Pixar and DreamWorks Animation. On March 21, 2019, Blue Sky Studios was integrated as a separate unit within Walt Disney Studios, but they will still report to Fox Animation presidents Andrea Miloro and Robert Baird. In February 2021, Disney announced that Blue Sky would shut down in April 2021. They have released thirteen feature films, numerous short films and television specials. Major feature films include:
# 	Title 	Release date 	Distributor 	Budget 	Gross 	Rotten Tomatoes	Metacritic
1 	Ice Age 	March 15, 2002 	20th Century Fox	$59 million 	$383 million	77% 	60
2 	Robots 	March 11, 2005 	20th Century Fox	$75 million 	$260 million	64% 	64
3 	Ice Age: The Meltdown 	March 31, 2006 	20th Century Fox	$80 million 	$660 million	57% 	58
4 	Dr. Seuss' Horton Hears a Who!	March 14, 2008 	20th Century Fox	$85 million 	$297 million	79% 	71
5 	Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs	July 1, 2009 	20th Century Fox	$90 million 	$886 million	46% 	50
6 	Rio 	April 15, 2011 	20th Century Fox	$90 million 	$484 million	72% 	63
7 	Ice Age: Continental Drift 	July 13, 2012 	20th Century Fox	$95 million 	$877 million	38% 	49
8 	Epic 	May 24, 2013 	20th Century Fox	$93 million 	$268 million	64% 	52
9 	Rio 2 	April 11, 2014 	20th Century Fox	$103 million	$500 million	46% 	49
10	The Peanuts Movie 	November 6, 2015 	20th Century Fox	$99 million 	$246 million	87% 	67
11	Ice Age: Collision Course 	July 22, 2016 	20th Century Fox	$105 million	$408 million	17% 	34
12	Ferdinand 	December 15, 2017	20th Century Fox	$111 million	$296 million	72% 	58
13	Spies in Disguise 	December 25, 2019	20th Century Fox	$100 million	$171 million	76% 	51
=== Co-productions ===
Title 	Release date 	Co-production with 	Distributor 	Budget 	Gross 	Rotten Tomatoes	Metacritic	
The Simpsons Movie 	July 27, 2007 	Gracie Films
Film Roman
Rough Draft Feature Animation	20th Century Fox 	$75 million	$527.1 million	88% 	80 	
Fantastic Mr. Fox 	November 13, 2009	American Empirical Pictures
Indian Paintbrush
Regency Enterprises	20th Century Fox 	$40 million	$46.5 million 	92% 	83 	
The Book of Life 	October 17, 2014 	Reel FX 	20th Century Fox 	$50 million	$99.8 million 	82% 	67 	
Upcoming 	Upcoming 	Upcoming 	Upcoming 	Upcoming 	Upcoming 	Upcoming 	Upcoming 	Upcoming
Ron's Gone Wrong 	October 22, 2021 	Locksmith Animation 	20th Century Studios	TBA 	TBA 	TBA 	TBA 	
Bob's Burgers: The Movie	TBA 	Bento Box Entertainment	20th Century Studios	TBA 	TBA 	TBA 	TBA 	
=== Other ===
* FernGully 2: The Magical Rescue (1998) (co-production with Wild Brain and Wang Film Productions)
* Olive, the Other Reindeer (1999) (co-production with DNA Productions, Flower Films and The Curiosity Company) 
* Monkeybone (2001) (co-production by 1492 Pictures)
* Kung Pow: Enter the Fist (2002) (co-production by O Entertainment)
* Isle of Dogs (2018) (co-production by Studio Babelsberg, Indian Paintbrush, and American Empirical Pictures; distributed by Fox Searchlight Pictures)
* The Call of the Wild (2020) (co-production with TSG Entertainment and 3 Arts Entertainment)
*Night at the Museum: Kahmunrah Rises Again (2022) (co-production with 21 Laps Entertainment, Alibaba Pictures and 1492 Pictures; distributed by Disney+)
=== Current ===
*Diary of a Wimpy Kid (2021) (co-production with Color Force; distributed by Disney+)
*Olive, the Other Reindeer (2022) (co-production with Flat Fox Intimation Company)
== See Also ==
* 20th Century Studios
* 20th Century Television
* 20th Century Animation Television
Category:Companies