Oedipus

Id storia os Oedipus (hellen : Οιδιπους) est un perfect illustration ios tragic conception os fat bim Hellens. Aristoteles ayt eti Sophokleusios tragedia Οἰδίπoυς τύραννoς (403 pre JC), id model tos jor. 
==Id antique mythos==
Son em Layum ed Yokaste, Oedipus biht forlikwt ab sien parents ghyori pos linkwus eys glesens (quetos eys nam = "oid peds"), hiebghi est presayct is neiciet sien pater ed wehdiet sienu mater. 
Kwaht ab chobans ed alt ab Polybum, roy os Corinth, gwaht Delphoi consulte iom oracle de id mysteir os sieno gnahsa. Feugend qui is credeiht sien parents, is pristundt sem dien Layios wogh, quom is neict pos un cheid, aun woide is committ un patergvon. Arriven ad Thebes, is incontret iam Sphinx, qua iom submitt uni enigma : "Quel est kwetwerpod aghyerns, dwipod middiens, ed tripod vespers ?" Is daht id gohd antwehrd, "el mensc", ed ia Sphinxa xeubht-se do id precipice : i schakir Thebays iom proclame roy ed Oedipus wehdt Yokaste, Layios vidv, de quam is ne gnoht ia est ays mater. Idghi presaygen hat bihn druv. 
Ex tod wehden gnahr Eteoclais, Polyneikes, Antigone ed Ismene. Serter, haysa buit mohldt in id urb, ed is gvaeddo Tiresias sigwrit id plaga eet due od Layios maurdher ne hieb est puniht : Oedipus ducih soks, ed id vertat prohp. Oedipus pung sien okwi, Yokaste hieng-se. Oedipus likwit Thebes, nihn ab sien dugter Antigone, ed mohr in Kolonos. 
Oedipus/Oidpeds est is skimbher, symbolic-ye qui skimbheiht ia references ed wirts ios citad (patergvon ed incest); is est isschi is vagabond, quos sacrifice repancsiet id stabilitat ios citad.
 Le meurtre de Laius par Oedipe, 1867 pineg ab Joseph Blanc. Is psycholog Paul Diel (Le Symbolisme dans la mythologie grecque) analysit tod episode kam sehkwt : "Kam cada cavitat (dragonantro, hayd, etc.), id kaul wegh est symbol ios subconscient. Id katu muttus in id "kaul wegh" (andhwrnt aun directioncheus) est yinjier significant pro id conflicto quod jinkdout in id subconscient os Oedipus. Id incontren con Layo bekeipt id "katel" katu quod dehrt id atmen ios skimbher : id ambivalence inter vexen dimaar ed triumphanto dimaar. Id triumph uper Laium est tik id caricature uns heroyic katu. Id weben ios katu est symbolic-ye kwekmoro pro iom heroy. Skimbher, Oedipus tehrpt id gazd kay stahe, id gazdo daught ka staka ad Oedipus. Id staka correct rhayr-kafi id sakatia ios klombhios ped : dimaar, psychic staka, est id kyopev corrective ios klombh atmen ios nerveus.
==Id maynen ios mythos==
Ies hellen dramaturgs Ayschylos, Sophokleus ed Euripides nos hant transmitten, in ira tragedias, id storia tos heroy submiss ei loy os fat. Ye id crucen om literature, art, anthropologia ed psychanalyse, id mythos os Oedipus hat esen bfuyi revisiten ed tolken. Sophkleusios Οἰδίπoυς τύραννoς narret id aunstehgen, ab iom person bihn roy, os eys identitat os incest maurdher. Id volven ios fatios tos heroy salvor os Thebes revelet, trans id danger incurren ab id citad kun ids meinyun est inter ia ghesors oinios, id tragique ios mensccondition. 
Id megdos os Oedipus est id recognition ios fault quod, yed, tienjien-ye, est tod os eys pater, vinovat ob pederastia. Id incontren con iam Sphinx placet yaschi iom person sub id signe ios enigma : Oedipus est "woid-ipus", qui resolvt id enigma ed sammel wardht do enigma (ex id sohkwo po vertato do blindet) pro seswo ed menscgenos. 
Id heroyisme os Oedipus, in eys aunmeidia ed ambiguitat - is est bo uno monster ed uno monsterneicer -, synoriset id iser. Idso tragic fato dehlct inspirer, sekwent Aristoteles, terror ed mildet. Id manifestet clar-ye, bi Sophokleus, id omnipotence im divs. Punor, in id tragedia os Corneille (Oedipe, 1659), is heroy ischbat sien leudher vol : re-sigwrnd sien innocence, is cheust sacrifice seswo. Pessimister, Jean Cocteau, in La Machine Infernale (1934), kyunggiawt id cruel ironia im divs qui beelike uno merti pre pernices iom. 
Id question ios conscience degree os Oedipus ed os eyso skeuloskhisses est kwitert ab psychanalyse. Ab Die Traumdeutung (1900), Freud antplehct id theoria ios "Oedipus complexe" : id attraction al purt ab el parent ios witer sexe ed id rivalitat con el samsexe parent esient fundamental in id skeipen ios personalitat. Freud, qui vidt in id pathologic surviven iom oedipei khisses ed in id jarim quod oriet ex ia id eten iom neurosen, hat kyunggiawt id presence om oeidipei sibias in meger wehrgs os literature kam Hamlet ab Shakespeare au Братья Карамазовы ab Dostoyevskiy.