Computing History

Welcome to 
which anyone can add to or edit. 
The Global, Virtual/Digital, Open, Free, {potentially Degree- and Credit-Granting}, 
Multilingual University & School 
where anyone can teach or take a class or course
* Add or take a free, open Computing History course.
==Computing History==
* Add free, open Computing History subjects below.
===Subjects===
Add free, open Computing History subjects	Web Site 	Organization (if any)	Degree / Non-degree	Instructor's Name 	Location	Other Info 	Language	Tags
The History of Computing 	http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/science-technology-and-society/sts-035-the-history-of-computing-spring-2004/	MIT 	non-degree 	Prof. Slava Gerovitch	Browser 	Start anytime	English 	undergraduate
MIT OCW 	http://ocw.mit.edu/index.htm 	MIT 	non-degree 	 	Browser 	Start anytime	English 	High School, Undergraduate, Graduate
MIT OCW Translated Courses 	http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/translated-courses/ 	MIT 	non-degree 	 	Browser 	Start anytime	English 	
Name 	http:// 	 	non-degree 	 	Browser 	Start anytime	English 	
==WUaS Idea- and Academic Resources==
===Ideas===
===Publish my article in a WUaS academic journal in this subject===
Open Journal Systems. 2012. Open Journal Systems. Public Knowledge Project.
(WUaS's wiki, information technologies and criteria for this - informed by the WUaS academic journal subject matter - are developing, since you can already publish your article at Academia.edu http://www.academia.edu or Research Gate - http://www.researchgate.net/ - or Spire - http://spire.sciences-po.fr/web/ - for example); See Library Resources below at WUaS for further resources.
===Q item in Wikidata===
===Select Analytics===
===Select Bibliographies===
===Select Blogs, Blog Aggregators===
@CHM BLOG. 2012. @CHM BLOG. Mountain View, CA: Computer History Museum.
===Select Book Groups, Study Groups, Musical Groups, etc.===
Begin a Google + Hangout: https://plus.google.com/u/0/108179352492243955816/posts
Calendar: https://www.google.com/calendar/
===Select Book Reviews===
===Select Books===
===Select Channels===
Computing History Youtube Channel. 2013. Computing History Youtube Channel. Mountain View, CA: youtube.com/user/ComputerHistory .
===Select Chapters, Book Chapters, etc.===
===Select Communities, Email lists, etc.===
(See also editable World University and School's 'You at World University' page: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/You_at_World_University).
===Select Concerts Online===
===Select Conference Materials===
===Select Conferences, Conferences Online===
===Select Conversations / Dialogues / Idea Competitions===
===Select Databases===
===Select Databases of Professionals and Specialists===
===Select Dictionaries===
===Select Encyclopedias===
===Select Facts===
===Select Films===
Crowder, Paul. 2009. The Real Revolutionaries. (A film about 'Silicon Valley' and of two intelligent but very different men. William Shockley and Robert Noyce).
2001: A Space Odyssey
Pirates of Silicon Valley
Tron
Hackers
The Matrix
War games
Firewall
Swordfish
Electric Dreams
The Net
===Select Film Reviews===
===Select Forums, Spaces, etc.===
===Select Funding Sources===
===Select Google + Hangouts, UnHangouts, Group Video, Updates, etc.===
Zunger, Yonatan. 2015. Google Updates. Mountain View, CA: plus.google.com/u/0/collection/AL0mb . 
===Select Humor===
===Select Images, Infographics, etc.===
===Select Institutions, Institutes, Centers, Networks of Centers, etc.===
===Select Interviews, Question and Answers, Q&As===
Steve Jobs Interview Computer World. 1995. Steve Jobs Interview Computer World. (http://vimeo.com/31478142#at=0 and http://vimeo.com/31478142). Portland, OR: reedienews.tumblr.com.
===Select Journals, Serials, etc.===
===Select Labs===
===Select Lectures===
===Select Libraries, Archives, Collections, etc.===
(See also editable World University and School's Library Resources' page: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Library_Resources).
===Select Maps===
===Select Multimedia===
===Select Museums===
(See also editable World University and School's Museums' page: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Museums).
===Select Newspapers, News===
===Select Office Hours===
===Select Photos===
Bishop, Todd. 2013. Bill Gates and Paul Allen reprise classic Microsoft photo, three decades later. April 3. geekwire.com/.
===Select Programs, Applications, Languages, Software===
===Select Questions, Inquiries, Problems===
===Select Quotes, Quotations, etc.===
===Select RSS Feeds===
===Select Recordings===
===Select References===
Arthur, Charles. 2015. Internet pioneers are first winners of £1m engineering prize: Tim Berners-Lee, Marc Andreessen, Vint Cerf, Robert Kahn and Louis Pouzin share prize for innovation of benefit to humanity. 18 March. Manchester, England: www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/mar/18/internet-pioneers-winners-engineering-prize . 
Computer History Museum online exhibits. 2012. Computer History Museum online exhibits. computerhistory.org
DavidGilbert99. 2012. PC Sales Are Flat-Lining. July 12. tech.slashdot.org.
Gates, Billy. 2012. Bill Gates: the Traditional PC Is Changing. July 3. tech.slashdot.org.
Page, Larry. 2014. My first big computer order. (Urs Hölzle originally shared: "15 years ago we placed the largest server offer in our history: 1680 servers ... " and - http://americanhistory.si.edu/press/fact-sheets/google-corkboard-server-1999). Mountain View, CA: plus.google.com/u/0/+LarryPage/posts/SZuC3xpM1A9?cfem=1 .
Lydgate, Chris. 2012. Prof. Richard Crandall dead at 64. December 20. Portland, OR: reed.edu.
Newman, Bruce. 2013. Steve Jobs' old garage about to become a piece of history. September 29. Contra Costa Times.
Palfrey, John. 2015. Google is not the answer: How the digital age imperils history: From floppy disks to thumb drives, we get better at storing things -- while trapping history in obsolete formats. www.salon.com/2015/05/30/google_is_not_the_answer_how_the_digital_age_imperils_history/ . 
TIM BERNERS-LEE, MARC ANDREESSEN, VINTON CERF, ROBERT KAHN, AND LOUIS POUZIN AWARDED 2013 QUEEN ELIZABETH PRIZE FOR ENGINEERING. 2013. TIM BERNERS-LEE, MARC ANDREESSEN, VINTON CERF, ROBERT KAHN, AND LOUIS POUZIN AWARDED 2013 QUEEN ELIZABETH PRIZE FOR ENGINEERING. March 18. www.w3.org/blog/news/archives/3036 . 
Wadhwa, Vivek. 2013. Silicon Valley Can’t Be Copied: For 50 years, the experts have tried to figure out what makes Silicon Valley tick. The answer is people. July 3. Cambridge, MA: MIT Technology Review.
Zunger, Yonatan. 2015. Welcome to the Google+ project, everyone!﻿. Mountain View, CA: plus.google.com/u/0/+YonatanZunger/posts/VigpSDxijRW . 
===Select Search Engines===
===Select Simulations, Applets and Visualizations===
===Select Slideshows===
===Select Societies, Associations, Groups, Networks, etc.===
===Select Study Guides===
===Select Syllabi===
===Select Teachers with Email Addresses/Contact Information===
===Select Tests, Exams, etc.===
===Select Textbooks===
===Select Theses, Dissertations, Papers, etc.===
===Select Timelines===
Computer History Museum Timeline. 2012. Computer History Timeline. Mountain View, CA: Computer History Museum.
Scaruffi, Piero. 2009. A Timeline of Silicon Valley. Silicon Valley: CA: scaruffi.com.
Timeline of Computer History. 2010. Timeline of Computer History. Mountain View, CA: Computer History Museum.
===Select Twitters===
===Select Video and Audio===
Cavella, Joey and Chris Graves. 2009. Interview with Leary.com's Joey Cavella and Chris Graves - Joi Ito Telling them about the Internet. timothylearyarchives.
Cheifet, Stewart and John Markoff. 1995. The Internet in 1995. (The Internet in 1995, Posted on Wednesday, March 27th, 2013 at 3:32 pm. PT
Written by Jim Dalrymple and Peter Cohen). San Francisco, CA: The Computer Chronicles.
Chomsky, Noam. 2013. Noam Chomsky (2013) on "Silicon Valley, the Internet, Google, Wikileaks and other topics". Youtube.com.
Computer History Museum Overview. 2011. Computer History Museum Overview. Mountain View, CA: Computer History Museum.
Dormehl, Luke. 2014. Celebrate Steve Jobs’ life with this amazing video from 1997. cultofmac.com/298747/celebrate-steve-jobs-life-amazing-video-1997/.
Dweck, Carol. 2012. Mindset, Failure and Silicon Valley Founders: An interview with Carol S. Dweck. Menlo Park, CA: Santa Clara Valley Historical Association.
Graham, Robert. 2012. The Wagon Wheel Restaurant's Role in Sharing Silicon Valley Technology. Menlo Park, CA: Santa Clara Valley Historical Association.
Higgins, Micheal D. 2013. Remarks by President Higgins at the International Association for Media and Communication Research Conference, Tuesday, 25th June 2013. June 25. (Irish Gaelic). Ireland: president.ie
Jobs, Steve. 1984. The Lost 1984 Video: young Steve Jobs introduces the Macintosh. Cupertino, CA: YouTube.com.
Jobs, Steve. 1984. The Lost 1984 Video: young Steve Jobs introduces the Macintosh. Cupertino, CA: YouTube.com.
MacLeod, Scott. 2011. Wild Apple: To Apple in memory of Steve Jobs, We both went to Reed College, His inspiration and vision & WUaS, iPhone as Musical Instr subject at WUaS. (collection of newspaper articles, from soon after he died). October 5. scott-macleod.blogspot.com.
Mayer, Marissa. 2012. An Evening with Marissa Mayer. Mountain View, CA: The Computer History Museum.
Metcalf, Bob. 2001. Next Big Thing: Video Internet. Cambridge, MA: MIT Open Course Ware.
MIT OpenCourseWare Press Conference - April 4, 2001. 2001. MIT OpenCourseWare Press Conference - April 4, 2001. Cambridge, MA: MIT TechTV: explore the world of video at MIT. 
Negroponte, Nicholas. 1995?. tape # 469 Lennie Nicholas Negroponte Part1. New York, NY: New York City Municipal Archives.
Roteberg, Jonathan. 2014. The Very First ‘Stevenote’. computerhistory.org.
Schmidt, Eric. 2001. Google's Eric Schmidt: Perspectives on Tech Leadership. Mountain View, CA: Computer History Museum.
Science Foundation Arizona. 2014. Science Foundation Arizona | Erich Bloch Tribute Video. Science Foundation Arizona Youtube channel. 
Silicon Valley and the European Renaissance Parallels. 2009. Silicon Valley and the European Renaissance Parallels. Menlo Park, CA: Santa Clara Valley Historical Association.
Silicon Valley Historical Association. 2012. Silicon Valley Historical Association. (We believe in recording the hopes, dreams, successes and failures of the people who have changed our lives through technology — while they're still alive). Menlo Park, CA: Santa Clara Valley Historical Association.
The Slide Rule. 2014. The Slide Rule: A Computing Device That Put A Man On The Moon. October 22. Boston, MA: wgbhnews.org/post/slide-rule-computing-device-put-man-moon . 
Udacity HTML5 Game Programming (CS255) Course Launch. 2013. Udacity HTML5 Game Programming (CS255) Course Launch. (https://developers.google.com/live/shows/116425520/). Mountain View, CA: developers.google.com.
We are sad to report the death of Richard E. Crandall. 2013. We are sad to report the death of Richard E. Crandall ‘69, Vollum Adjunct Professor of Science and director of Reed’s Center for Advanced Computation. (Crandall is introduced by Steve Jobs at the 2:12 minute mark in video above). Portland, OR: reedienews.tumblr.com.
Hardware
Scoble, Robert. 2006. Douglas Engelbart - Inventing the Mouse. Google Video.
History of the Internet
Dear, Brian. 2010. Plato (Programmed Logic for Automated Teaching Operations) History: Remembering the Future. La Jolla, CA: Plato History Foundation.
Engelbart, Douglas. 1968. Doug Engelbart giving the "mother of all Demos" 1968. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford Research Institute.
===Select Video Conferences===
===Select Videocasts and Podcasts===
===Select Websites===
Silicon Valley Historical Association. 2012. (We believe in recording the hopes, dreams, successes and failures of the people who have changed our lives through technology — while they're still alive). Menlo Park, CA: Santa Clara Valley Historical Association.
===Select Wikidata Queries===
===Select Wikis===
WikiBase (http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Wikibase_Client)
WikiData (http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikidata)
===Select Workshops===
===Select Writers, Researchers, etc.===
===Subject's Social Networking Sites===
===Tutoring===
===Wikimedia Commons===
Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
===Wikipedia===
Wikipedia: https://www.wikipedia.org/
===Wikiquotes===
Wikiquotes: https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Main_Page
===Wikisource===
Wikisource: https://wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page
===Wikivoyage===
Wikivoyage: https://www.wikivoyage.org/
===World University and School Links===
Artificial Intelligence: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Artificial_Intelligence
Computing History: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Computing_History
Computer Science: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Computer_Science
History: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/History
Internet Studies: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Internet_Studies
Media Lab at World University and School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Media_Lab_at_World_University_and_School
Media Studies: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Media_Studies
Programming: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Programming
Social Science: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Social_Science
Society, Technology and Science: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Society,_Technology_and_Science
Sociology: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Sociology
==WUaS Navigation==
New WUaS in MediaWiki:
http://worlduniversityandschool.org/mediawiki-1.24.1/index.php?title=Main_Page
===Academic Advising at WUaS===
===Academic Press at World University and School===
Academic Press at World University and School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Academic_Press_at_World_University_and_School
===Access to Live, or Email, University Technical Expertise===
Ask a question in a specific discipline, or find, for example, a Robotics' or Computer programmer, or Translator, easily and freely.
===Additional Categories===
===Admissions at World University and School===
Admissions' Department: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Admissions_at_World_University_and_School
Flyer seeking degree-oriented, WUaS students: 'Quaker-informed World University & School seeks friendly, undergraduate students for free, online, Greatest Universities-centric, bachelor’s degrees to apply in the autumn of 2013, for matriculation in autumn 2014' - http://scottmacleod.com/WUaSFriendsFlyerforProspectiveStudentApplicants.pdf - and accessible here, also - http://scottmacleod.com/WUaSNoticeArchive.html. WUaS holds open, electronically-mediated, hour-long, monthly business meeting on the second Saturdays at 9 am Pacific Time, in the manner of Quakers - email worlduniversityandschool@gmail.com if you'd like to participate.
Digital and Print catalog
===Assistive Technologies===
WUaS plans to anticipate numerous developing assistive technologies for sight-impaired, hearing-impaired, and similar -
Assistive Technologies: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Assistive_Technologies
===Blog at World University and School===
http://worlduniversityandschool.blogspot.com/
===Bookstore / Computer Store (New & Used) at World University and School===
Bookstore / Computer Store (New & Used) at WUaS: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Bookstore_/_Computer_Store_%28New_%26_Used%29_at_WUaS
with educational electronics, as well; 
with musical instruments; 
value pricing ... 2% below market, consistently; 
available via mail and electronically;
===Calendar (Schedule what you'd like to teach)===
Calendar: https://www.google.com/calendar/
Join the World University and School Google + Group to add to its wiki-like calendar to teach an open, free class or course, converse about ideas, and jam (e.g. musically or theater improvisation): https://plus.google.com/u/0/b/108179352492243955816/ .
===Careers===
Career counseling: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Career_counseling
Finding / creating a job you really love: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Finding_/_creating_a_job_you_really_love
WUaS Job hunting: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/WUaS_Job_hunting
===Counseling===
Counseling: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Counseling
===Coordinates===
Geodetic datums such as WGS84 or GPS
Geohash keys
... in a virtual world
===Credits===
Many thanks to each of you!
Please feel free to hyperlink your name to a location of your choice (or tell WUaS where to link to - worlduniversityandschool@gmail.com). Please do not hesitate to let WUaS know if you think that somebody (including yourself) has been forgotten, now or in the future; please include a URL, which is, of course, one main way identity created on the internet.
===Digital To Do===
Android
Brainwave device / Headset
Broadcast to radio frequencies
Broadcast to TV / television
Create EMail group for page
Digital Text to Audio file format (Browse Aloud / Read Aloud?)
Google Glass
MIT OCW Mirror Site Instructions: http://ocw.mit.edu/about/mirror-site-program/mirror-site-instructions/
Oculus Rift
Print
Publish to DVD
Recommend
Send to phone
Tablets
Translate
Videophone
===Free Degrees / Credit===
MIT OCW Audio Video Courses: 
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/audio-video-courses/
Admissions at World University and School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Admissions_at_World_University_and_School
Conference Method of Teaching and Learning: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Conference_Method_of_Teaching_and_Learning
The College at World University and School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/The_College_at_World_University_and_School
Ph.D. Degrees at World University and School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Ph.D._Degrees_at_World_University_and_School
World University Law School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/World_University_Law_School
World University Medical School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/World_University_Medical_School
World University Music School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/World_University_Music_School
WUaS International Baccalaureate Diploma and Programme: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/WUaS_International_Baccalaureate_Diploma_and_Programme
 
(beginning with United Nations' languages - Arabic, Chinese (Mandarin), English, French, Russian, Spanish)
===In Google Earth===
Google Earth.
===In Virtual World===
(Search on the word 'lists' here, too: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Virtual_Worlds)
3D Learn. 2013. http://www.learningin3d.info/
Active Worlds Educational Universe (AWEDU). 2012. http://www.activeworlds.com
Alice. 2012. http://www.alice.org/
Minecraft. 2012. www.minecraft.net
Edusim. 2013. http://edusim3d.com/
Gifted Kids.ie. 2013. http://www.giftedkids.ie/daynuv.html
ISTE – SIGMS. 2013. http://sigms.iste.wikispaces.net/secondlifeplayground2010
Kaneva. 2014. http://www.kaneva.com/
Open Cobalt. 2013. http://www.opencobalt.org/
OpenSim. 2012. http://opensimulator.org/wiki/Main_Page (http://www.scribd.com/doc/57959626/OpenSimulator-School-Quick-Start-Guide)
Open Croquet. 2012. http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?OpenCroquet and http://www.opencroquet.org/
Open Wonderland. 2012. http://openwonderland.org/
Primary Games. 2013. http://www.primarygames.com/arcade/virtualworlds.php
Quest Atlantis. 2012. http://atlantisremixed.org/ (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SZoT3pilNPI).
SimScience. 2012. http://simscience.org/
Second Life - Harvard's virtual island. 2012. http://slurl.com/secondlife/Berkman/115/53/25 - and teach, learn and share ideas - in group voice chat, or in group type chat, and via building.
SmallWorlds. 2014. https://www.smallworlds.com/
There.com. 2014. http://www.there.com/
Twinity. 2014. http://www.twinity.com/en/choose-your-free-avatar
Unity3D. 2012. http://unity3d.com/
WiloStar3D. 2013. https://www.wilostar3d.com/
World of Warcraft in School. 2014. http://wowinschool.pbworks.com/w/page/5268731/FrontPage
Add a learning-oriented virtual world here:
Travel to this virtual island to learn building:
===Item Number===
Global ID and Multiple IDs - see https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/New_sites_system
Bar code
===Labels===
===Learning Networking===
Teach and Learn using free Social Networking software to share what courses, etc., you find edifying, what you enjoy learning ....
About Me - World University and School - 
http://about.me
Academia.edu's World University and School - http://worlduniversityandschool.academia.edu/
Delicious.com's World University and School - http://www.delicious.com/WorldUniversityandSchool
Facebook.com's World University and School - http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=48753608141 ('This group may be archived').
Good Reads - http://www.goodreads.com/group/show/99021-worlduniversityandschool
Google + Profiles - worlduniversityandschool@gmail.com - Scott MacLeod - https://plus.google.com/115890623333932577910/
Google + Profiles Company page - worlduniversityandschool@gmail.com - World University and School - https://plus.google.com/u/0/b/108179352492243955816/108179352492243955816/posts
Google Groups' World University and School - http://groups.google.com/group/World-University-and-School
Like
LinkedIn's World University and School - http://www.linkedin.com/groups/World-University-School-4024337
Quora - http://www.quora.com/
Research Gate - http://www.researchgate.net/
Redditt.com's World University and School - http://www.reddit.com/user/WorldUnivandSch/
Tribe.net's World University and School - http://tribes.tribe.net/worlduniversityandschool
Twitter.com's World University and School - http://twitter.com/WorldUnivandSch
Wer Kennt Wen - World University and School - http://www.wer-kennt-wen.de/
World University & School 'subject page' group
World University & School Share This
Yahoo Groups' World University and School: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/worlduniversityandschool/
===Linked Open Data===
Linked Open Data, Linked Data for artificial intelligence and machine learning, with a focus on privacy and security.
===List of Wikipedias===
List of Wikipedias. 2015. List of Wikipedias. meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias .
===RSS Feed===
===Save this page for download in the following formats===
atom
GeoJSON
csv.csvm
map.html
csv
xls
rdf
klm
===TV-Live Broadcasting===
Broadcast to television
Teach and learn using free TV-Live Broadcasting software to the web:
Google + Hangouts - https://plus.google.com/hangouts
Justin TV - http://www.justin.tv
Livestream TV - http://www.livestream.com
MIT UnHangouts - https://unhangout.media.mit.edu/
Ustream TV - http://ustream.tv
===Video Communication===
Teach and learn using free TV-Live Broadcasting software
Free video conferencing
iChat - http://www.apple.com/macosx/what-is-macosx/ichat.html
Skype - http://www.skype.com/
Free, group video conferencing
AnyMeeting - http://anymeeting.com/homepage/
Google + Hangout - https://tools.google.com/dlpage/hangoutplugin - http://www.google.com/+/learnmore/hangouts/
Meeting Burner - http://www.meetingburner.com/index?page=signup-v2 – up to 15 connection
ooVoo - http://www.oovoo.com/home.aspx
Paltalk - http://www.paltalk.com
sifonr - free communication - http://www.sifonr.com/‎
Tokbox | OpenTok - API - http://tokbox.com/opentok
Vyew - http://vyew.com/
Web Huddle - https://www.webhuddle.com/homepage.jsp - http://sourceforge.net/projects/webhuddle/
Zoom.us - Cloud HD Video Meetings - http://zoom.us/
=== Universal Translator at WUaS ===
http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/WUaS_Universal_Translator
Google Translate language:
Sugar Labs: Translation System language:
Region:
Select Translators
Babelxl. 2015. Babelxl: the best translator. http://babelxl.com/ .
Babylon Online Translation. 2015. Babylon Online Translation. (Offering hundreds of dictionaries and translation in more than 800 language pairs). translation.babylon.com/ .
Free-translator.com. 2015. Free-translator.com. free-translator.com/ .
Google Translate. 2015. Google Translate. translate.google.com/ .
SDL Free Translation. 2015. SDL Free Translation. freetranslation.com/ .
Word Lingo Free Translation Tools. 2015. Word Lingo Free Translation Tools and Machine Translation Products. worldlingo.com/en/products/ .
Select Video with Subtitles for Translation
Amara.org. 2015. Amara.org: Captions, subtitles, and translations simplified. (Amara makes video globally accessible: Captions, subtitles, and translations simplified). amara.org/en/
TED Open Translation Project. 2015. TED Open Translation Project. (See - https://www.ted.com/about/programs-initiatives/ted-open-translation-project - and - https://www.ted.com/participate/translate/get-started). ted.com/about/programs-initiatives/ted-open-translation-project .
===The "Universitian" Newspaper at World University and School===
The "Universitian" Newspaper at WUaS
=== Wiki Software for Courses ===
Media Wiki - http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki
PB Works - http://pbworks.com/
Wet Paint - http://wikisineducation.wikifoundry.com/
Wikia - http://www.wikia.com/Wikia
Wikispaces - http://www.wikispaces.com/
===Wikidata / Bots ===
http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikidata/Bots
===World University and School Licensing===
World University and School - like Wikipedia with Greatest Universities' OpenCourseWare - incorporated as a nonprofit effective April 2010 and is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt, educational organization charity.
World University & School is a community of learners and teachers who value — and are themselves strengthened by — the rich diversity of its participants. In order to cultivate a flourishing teaching, learning and creating conversation in a diverse and complex world, WUaS welcomes all languages, students, families, faculty, board members, and staff with differences based on (but not limited to) race, color, ethnicity, religion, age, gender, sexual orientation, family structure, and economic background.
All content on this site is freely available under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) - http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ .
WUaS: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/World_University
Courses: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Courses
Subjects: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Subjects
Languages: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Languages
Library Resources: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Library_Resources
Nation States: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Nation_States
You at World University: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/You_at_World_University
Educational Software: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Educational_Software
Museums: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Museums 
Research: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Research
Hardware Resource Possibilities: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Hardware_Resource_Possibilities
Frequently Asked Questions at World University & School: 
http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Frequently_Asked_Questions
World University Foundation: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/World_University_Foundation
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