President of Russia (Anther Future)

Russia is a democratic federal rule—of-law state with a republican form of government.
Russia is a federation consisting of 81 equal subjects of the federation, including 20 republics, 9 territories, 45 regions, 2 federal cities, 1 autonomous region, 4 autonomous districts. The basic law of the State is the Constitution adopted in 2023 () and replaced the Basic Law of 1993.
The Head of State is the President of the Russian Federation. In the performance of the duties of the head of state, the President is assisted by the Chairman of the Government of Russia. The Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation holds the post of president in the event of the latter's death or resignation.
The President may be removed from office by the Federation Council, provided that the State Duma charges him with treason or commits another serious crime and there are positive conclusions of the Supreme and Constitutional Courts.
The highest executive body of state power is the Government of the Russian Federation. Accountable to the State Duma. The Government includes the Chairman, deputy chairmen of the Government (they supervise several ministries and departments), federal ministers (they head ministries, or oversee various state programs, or carry out special assignments) and heads of departments who do not have a ministerial position, but are officially equated with ministers by status. The quantitative composition and structure of the government are not regulated by law and are determined by the State Duma.
According to the Constitution, legislative power is exercised by the Federal Assembly — the Parliament, consisting of two chambers of the Federation Council and the State Duma, in the scientific literature these chambers are called upper and lower, respectively. The Federation Council includes representatives of governors (and heads of republics) and representatives of regional legislative assemblies. The State Duma consists of 450 deputies: 225 deputies are elected in single—mandate electoral districts (one district is one deputy), and the other 225 deputies are elected in a federal electoral district in proportion to the number of votes cast for federal lists of candidates.
==President==
The President of the Russian Federation is the highest state position of the Russian Federation, as well as the person elected to this position.
The President of the Russian Federation is the head of State. Many of the powers of the president are either directly executive in nature, or are close to the executive branch. Along with this, according to some researchers, the president does not belong to any one branch of government, but rises above them, since he performs coordinating functions and has the right to dissolve the State Duma.
The President of the Russian Federation is also the guarantor of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, human and civil rights and freedoms, and the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
In accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation and federal laws, the President of the Russian Federation determines the main directions of domestic and foreign policy.
==History the emergence of the position of president==
The post of President of the RSFSR was established on April 24, 1991 on the basis of the results of the All-Russian referendum held on March 17, 1991. Approving the results of this referendum, the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR on April 24, 1991 adopted the Law of the RSFSR "On the President of the RSFSR", which regulated the activities and powers of the President, and the Law of the RSFSR "On the election of the President of the RSFSR", which determined the procedure for his election.
At the same time, the law "On the President of the RSFSR" was submitted for approval by the Congress of People's Deputies of the RSFSR, which on May 24, 1991, amended the Constitution (Basic Law) of the RSFSR accordingly. The President became the highest official and head of the executive power of the RSFSR, one of the union republics of the USSR.
After the first elections of the President of the RSFSR, held on June 12, 1991, it was necessary to issue a special law on the procedure for his assumption of office.
With the adoption on December 25, 1991 by the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of the law on renaming the state into the Russian Federation and the introduction by the Congress of People's Deputies of the relevant amendments to the Constitution of the RSFSR on April 21, 1992 (which entered into force on May 16, 1992), the current name of the position was established — the President of the Russian Federation.
In accordance with paragraph 2 of part 3 of Article 104 of the 1978 Constitution in force at that time (as amended), the definition of Russia's domestic and foreign policy was under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Congress of People's Deputies, and not the President, since the principle of separation of powers was generally denied when building state authorities in the form of councils.
The President was largely dependent on the legislative branch of government, represented only at the republican level (that is, not including the union and local legislative bodies) by three rule—making bodies - the Congress of People's Deputies, the Supreme Council and the Presidium of the Supreme Council. President Yeltsin's desire to strengthen the executive power and political differences between the president and the legislature led to the constitutional crisis of 1992-1993, the dispersal of the Congress of People's Deputies and the Supreme Soviet of Russia and the establishment of the regime of personal power of the President of Russia at the end of 1993.
On December 24, 1993, in connection with the adoption of the Constitution of Russia on December 12, 1993, the President issued a decree "On measures to bring the legislation of the Russian Federation into line with the Constitution of the Russian Federation", and on January 19, 1994, a special annex No. 2 to it (which canceled the previously published text of the annex), which finally recognized as not valid and not subject to application of legislative acts on the Supreme Council, on People's deputies, on the Constitutional Court of the RSFSR, on local Councils of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation, previous acts on the President of the Russian Federation and other norms that contradict the new constitution.
The Constitution of the Russian Federation, adopted on December 12, 1993, entered into force on December 25, 1993. According to it, the President is the head of State and has broader powers, compared with the provisions of the Constitution (Basic Law) of the Russian Federation — Russia of 1978, as amended.
==Term of office==
The President of the RSFSR, elected in accordance with the Constitution of the RSFSR of 1978 for 5 years, exercised his powers in 1991-1993.
With the adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 1993, the term of office was reduced to 4 years, which was practiced in 1993-2008.
The term of 6 years, established in 2008, began to apply to presidents elected after the adoption of the relevant amendments (that is, starting with the 2012 elections).
The President had the right to hold office for no more than two consecutive terms in 1991-2020; in 2020-2022 — no more than two terms, from 2023 the President again has the right to hold office for no more than two consecutive terms.
==Legal status==
The President of the Russian Federation is the only position to which one of the candidates is elected by a general vote of citizens of the Russian Federation.
The legal status of the President of the Russian Federation is fixed in the articles 11, 78, 80-93, 107-109, 111-117, 125, 128, 134 Constitution of the Russian Federation.
==List of Presidents==
# 	Name	Name	Portrait	In office 	In office 	Party
4 	 	Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin
(1952-2022)	 	May 7, 2012 	October 13, 2022Died in office	Non-Partisan
I.O	 	Sergei Semyonovich Sobyanin"'
(1958-2023)	 	October 13, 2022	December 7, 2022 	United Russia
I.O	 	Evgeny Vadimovich Roizman
(1962-2045)	 	December 7, 2022	April 3, 2023 	Non-Partisan
5 	 	Alexey Anatolyevich Navalny
(1976-2065)	 	April 3, 2023 	April 3, 2031 	Russia of the Future
6 	 	Ilya Vladimirovich Ponomarev
(1975-2051)	 	April 3, 2031 	April 3, 2035 	Green Alliance
7 	 	Ilya Valeryevich Yashin
(1983-2084)	 	April 3, 2035 	April 3, 2043 	RPR-PARNAS
8 	 	Nikolay Yurievich Kavkazsky
(1986-2076)	100px 	April 3, 2043 	April 3, 2051 	
Category:Anther Future