Sport

Sport (Englisch werd ex Awo Franceoiso desport) yunct id double dayi os corporal activitat (mov) ed os leiksam farakhat. 
==Ies prest athletes==
Id origin ios sportsactivitat ne est bestehmim : hol inkiep ye id dien kun oino niesen piern atavs nud sien physic gwis (curre, skande, xubhes) neti utilitar-ye (sayd, mathalan), sontern samt id ziel om tyices un exploit, udsyrate we udstieure oino sienen congeners. Tem quem dans est mov dyit in sien esthetic finalitat, id praxis os sport est mov placet sub id signe os performance ed/au emulation. 
Id prest gnohmen quod hat ghohden tiel nos os un sporternu est uno nam grohft in petra : in 776 pre JC, fulan Κοροιβος sohl un drahsa in Olympia. Celts ed Hellens comspohrd unte qualificant ordeils, ed Ulysses, in id Odysseia, est is prest pielchampion os literature. 
In Awo Hellad, sport est angh-ye assocyen ad Religion : is athlete smyehrt iser ceremonias, kam, in Crete, i taurskanders, precursors iom moderne toreros. Ige Olympic Leiks (776 pre JC), sub id influence os Sparta, jenchi nation, vahnt entrihes sport id Occidental Culture, con drahsa ed pugma sub different formes. Id stadium, iser gordos, est preter uno meidunitat. Ia Leiks eemuttent ielgo quart yar ed quoy eesmyehrnt ia ee-represente ia citads : tod instution buit id cement ios cultural unitat ios hellen mund. Ed tehrpt bihe kyunggiawt od in Hellad, sport ee-occupet uno magno place in id education ios magv nieb letters ed music.
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==Mens sana in corpore sano==
Ia Olympic Leiks declineer unte id roman invasion (IIt secule pre JC), iens Romans prefernd ia circusleiks ibs athletic juxta, ed ia disparihr, kohnsen kafir unte id christianisation ios Roman Imperium. Id maschour formule mens sana in corpore sano mehldt od physic paydrwn dehlct hamrahe ia intellectual ed cultural qualitats. 
Medievi, sport (wa desport) biht tyicen unte festa (turnier, fehkhten, pugma, lonc, drahsa, xeubhen). Id precursor os rugby-football, id soule, prehpt ye id XIIt secule, te quem id jeu-de-paume, quod bihsiet tennis - ex id franceois imperative tenez = "dehrjte !", mlut ad quoter ne hat id ball. Id formation ios yuwen leit unte un imkan ad antplehce ed waldhe sien corpos : also est Tristan un complete athlete samt un vizwento ment. Tod conception uns harmonia inter corpos ed ment wehst iter bi iens Renaissance humanistens. 
Unte ia XVIIt ed XVIIIt secule weurasct id grov inter id sportleikend England - ia loys iom spehrds ed iom ballenleiks bihnt tadrijan concepen - ed France quod neglect ia physic activitats, we niweirt ia ka vulgar plaisures (ramsa vreiksters). Nu-redaht Rousseau decos ibs dworis activitats med sien Emile (1762), advoquend-ye un air libre qui viendrait rafraîchir les poumons d'une jeunesse bouillante.
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==Id sport revolution==
Id "sport revolution" mutt ye id XIXt secule; gwehmt ex Deutschland ed England. IN 1823, in Rugby, gnaht id leik samt id oval ball ed, in 1829, jinkdout id prest eremspehrd inter Oxford ed Cambridge. Sport est integrant part ios moral formation ios scolpwarn : bringht sense om effort ed discipline. In sieno maschour poem If, Kipling gwehrdt ia virtuts os swo-udleiten. 
Besonters anglicisant Europe ed Nord America tyeice athletisme. Id resurrection os olympisme est due un Franceois, baron Pierre de Coubertin, tem quem id fameus motto altius, citius, fortius ("hoger, meis oku, nerter"): ia prest moderne Leiks sont organiset, symbolic-ye, in Athenas in 1896. 
Ye id XXt secule, sport est part ios tienxia cultural, scol- ed nunkye mediaticlandspect. Ids loys sont savant-ye codifien, ids praxis xiseyn, ed international instances organise ia ernus. 
Sport biht, ab ia 1950tias, uno massenactivitat. Ia Techniques progredde, bo favorisend id praxis os farakhatsport ed hog-nivell sport. Lakin, un grov geghyahsit inter leik-sport ed ernu-sport, inter el mingo cycliste ed iom maillot jaune du Tour de France : denars, affairisme, ideologic ed patriotic pands, id cult iom records ed id vyige os television hant transformen - hatta "denaturen" - ia sportpraxis.
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==Sport, corpos ed records==
Id wekwos "physic culture" buit diu nuden kay kyuses tod praxis ageihnd sammel farakhat, physic activitat ed spehrdgust. Quod est un pedspehrd ? Est un istirahat moment (leiksam dimension), kay wehrgihes sien corpos (hygienic dimension) ed assocyet ei eiskwen os upertrehnes sem obstacle, kweter leit de seswo, de alter au de id chronometer (sportsdimension). Kam bemehne id upergumt ex dwo preter dimensions do id trit ? Kam ed ma biht leik do sport ? 
Sport gnaht ex id vol os se mides binisbat alter unte un ernu : el balnyer quel tyeict oik potems ne est el snahtor quel titehrt basseins, ed quayque ir gestes sont ia sams, ir pands sont radical-ye different. 
Elmen balnyer wehnt physic activitat po sien corpospaydrwn, quo maght lites tiel id kaur de idso tula (muscles, respiration) : el volt "ses fit", kam el jogher niesen moderne urbs. El de snahtor in bassein leit do alyo universe : id piscine est un loc previs pro id ernu (xiseyn distance, markers, lignes, adadhs), un institutionaliset stet quer anghen ne eiskwt spende sien gwis ni habe glewos, sontern se mides, ye cada maynen tos lexis. Id corpos biht submiss importantims dwineghs (musculation, intensive training) kay obtene resultats. Id prest est id sigh (trophi, xeihsa uns record), dind se addeihnt economic-ye, politic-ye ed symbolic-ye observable effects (denars, notoritat). 
 Id Olympic Flag est oino iom symbols iom moderne Olympic leiks, qui consist penk rings om different colors (blou, sword, rudh, gehlb ed glend) implohcen ep un albh aptergrund, kay skipes id tienxia kweit os olympisme. 
Id Olympic flamme (hellen : Ολυμπιακή Φλόγα) est alyo symbol : id biht daghen tankend ia solbams ep ia ruines ios temple os Hera in Olympia, dind id gwak biht bohrto tienxia ab vasyalg drahtors tiel id aperture ceremonia iom Leiks, unte-ya id naaydht, daydey in un shuibaen.
Id International Olympic Comitee (Franceois : Comité International Olympique, Englisch : International Olympic Committee est id non-gouvernemental organisation quod organiset, xiseyt, ed besonters tribuet ia Leiks uni organisator Stat.
==Id sportive institution==
Zielend-ye resultats med id makhen em champions, sport linkwt definitive-ye id area ios leik. Id sportpraxis entret contacto con politique : el champion defendt id flag siens land. Mathalan, pro ia communiste lands, besonters id ex-Deutscho Democratic Respublic (DDR), ia medayls gaisst ab i athletens oiskip un "symbolic capital" lasim ei regime. Mehmmos kam Adolf Hitler buwit ia 1936 Berlin Olympic Leiks do skaueina sienios gnahnd Reich. Stets meis, sport biht stricto sensu un Statsaffaire. Idschi politique vifanght sport, behreihnd-ye id siyassapands, kam weitwodden ab id boycot iom 1980 Moskva Olympic Leiks ab id West au id assassinat unte ta os Munich in 1972 om Israeli athletens ab Palestini terroristens. Sportsleuds bihnt yando nuden kam ambassadors : id Chinese-US rapprochement tyohc pos un tabletennis turnier. Ed id start os Chinas augos de sport kwit med id luxurie iom 2008 Peking Olympic Leiks. 
Kam cada menscactivitat, sport biht dribhto do id denarencircuit : professionalisation hat lambhen quasi vasya disciplines, ed sem athletes prehpe in kaschafs ob id amplor iren gains - automobile, golf, tennis, basket-ball, eti rugby, quod hat diu remanskwn non-professional. Corpos est un machine kay makhe id gold iom medayls ed ia denars iom individual kamyabs. Mediatisation hat entrihn reclame do ia stadia, ed pondost capitals bihnt enpans unte ia sportwakyas. Ia 1996 Atlanta Olympic Leiks buir servicihn Coca-Cola scandaleus-ye in regard ios Olympic ideal. I athletes bebihr i djogans diversen brandmarks. 
Professionalisation ed politisation hant aundwoi contribuen id "regne os fareb" in hog-nivell sport (doping, fraud), tantghi important sont ia economic ed ideologic interesses. Ias snahtrices ios ex-Deutschios Democratic Respublic remane id emblematicst fall, athletas esus savant-ye transformet do "menscmachines" ab id communiste ideologia pro id megsto klewos ios regime. Smad mehme ia magna (gnoht) affaires : is Canadian sprinter B.Johnson unte ia 1998 Seoul Olympic Leiks; ies cyclistes R.Virenque ed M.Pantani - senter nehcus 34at - ed bilhassa is US-American Lance Armstrong, qui bihsit decheet in 2012 ud sien sept victortitules ios Tour de France.
Athletes ex bo Sud ed Nord Korea marche in oin swoin samt id sam flag unte id Aperture Ceremonia iom 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Leiks, Sud Korea. Pon 1991, bo lands hieb acceptet comspehrdihes ir swoins unte oik sportwakyas spehnd-ye kayjine it ir diplomatic relations. 
==Sport, tienxia phenomen==
Trans ia layf irsals iom matchen ed ernus, id hol universe os sport passion id planete : ia transfers om footballers unte id mercato (Mercat iom leikers), ia declarations iom trainers ed agents iom champions, ia kathire fawngtawngs tom yun ed nov stars. Ploisko ia national swoins, ia magna football clubs ios mund recrutent tienxia. Ia swoins sont labels, brandmarks, composen ab mimithav ed kekupav mercenars. Id Internet revolution hat transformet id sibia inter id public ed id sport, ed i athletes : id khabdo de ir nam, ir exploits au ir simple presence hat i buwtens do products. Sport Globalisation est part-ye explicable med id fact od id hat bihn un total spectacle, edghi dependt ia media : el champion est nun un image, un telegenic product quod biht pohrnt, quod se pehrnt ed pehrneiht. Specialiset journals, majalahs, televisions - quer specific TV-channels sont dedien ad sport - ed internet sites peragent ta malleable ed rentable figures qua i champions sont. Anghen se identifiet im, bihnt veneret kam cult objects au idols : it memiekhit sport siena myhsa ed sieno mythologia. Id ceremonial iom major samghats, ia institute rites, id esthetic kaur, id popular fervor, id imaginarium gohnen ab ia media, to hol beuwt sporto do id equivalent uns tienxia religion quod kheisst id naudh os proclame hog-ye ia virtuts om effort, prabh emulation, respect alters ed swo-udleiten. 
Yed, id plaisure remant intact, smyohrt ab millions em anghens, tod uns finale os Football Mund Coup, uns aunfin duel ep id towkjian os Roland-Garros, uns France-England rugby match ep id mudh ios London winter, auti uns arriven unte gvrens ep id akro ios Puy-de-Dôme.