Guides/Beginner's Guide for staying alive

The first rule of Don't Starve is that you cannot survive forever. You will die from something sooner or later. This guide strives to help you to die later. 
==Opening moves==
=== Your first day ===
Collect grass, twigs, and some flint. As soon as you have your first flint, fashion an axe. Before nightfall, you should have chopped a tree or three. Pick up more grass and twigs (at least 20 each), also pick any berries and pluck all carrots you happen to come across. Also do not pick flowers, as the butterflies spawned from them are a very effective healing food, so be sure to kill butterflies. Don't stop just because it's getting dark! You can keep at it well into dusk.
=== Your first night ===
When dusk turns into night, you'll need three grass and two logs to make a fire. Pile on another log, or (at most) two, that will be sufficient to last you until dawn. Time to cook and eat some food (pick it from your inventory and hold it over the fire). Craft a pickaxe. If your light shines far enough, you may chop down trees or mine a rock. However, a better alternative is to use two torches so you can still explore during night. This is also a good time to burn trees for charcoal. You should go down to the caves early on to collect light bulbs so you can craft a lantern, a refuelable light source that can also be dropped while still emitting light.
== The next five (or fifteen) days ==
Eventually, you will want to settle down and establish a base camp somewhere. But first, get your bearings. Doubly so if you are a new player. It's easier to learn while exploring, and less frustrating to die before you have settled down and put a lot of effort into building a home. In your first games, you'll not only uncover the map, you discover the game. It is full of surprises, you'll meet lots of unfamiliar creatures and even ones that look familiar may be more dangerous than they seem. Your first few games will probably end in an early and (in hindsight) silly death—do not fear failure! Failure is data. Learn from your mistakes.
A good approach is to walk along the shoreline, that way you will uncover the outline of the map and will get a good idea of the lay of the land, even though substantial black areas remain for now. Gather resources as you go, but keep going. most nights you will walk through the night by torchlight.
Cooking is important, by the way: most foods will be more nourishing and healthy (or at least less unhealthy) when cooked.
=== Other things you should do early ===
Your first Science Machine should be built once you have the necessary material and then some, probably on your third or fourth night. Make a backpack and a shovel, also learn how to make boards, rope, and cut stone. Don't worry too much about where you build the device; it is comparatively cheap and you can well build another, when you finally know where a good location will be.
=== Exploration Goals ===
You want to locate the Beefalo herd, the swamp, at least one place with a lot of rocks to mine, and the sweetwater ponds (the ones with frogs). If at all possible, also try to locate the Pig King.
=== What to collect and what to leave behind ===
While exploring, you will probably collect more stuff than you can carry, backpack notwithstanding. Try to save space by refining: when you want to set up your camp, you can make good use of ropes, cut stones and boards.
Make caches. By day five, you will have a good idea which parts of the map are more central, and which are way off at the edge. If you find yourself carrying too much, drop something on the ground on a reasonably accessible place, and mark the spot with a trap (traps show up on the map and can serve as ersatz signposts).
A comprehensive list of what to keep and what to stash would be a long discussion; knowing which is needed when comes with experience and is part of learning the game. But as a few rough rules of thumb: You will not need the cut stones or boards until you make camp; and generally, you don't need to carry more than one stack of anything. Any "rare" items that can only be used when you have time to learn new crafting skills should also be cached for now.
=== Watch the Calendar ===
It's easy to spend the whole autumn ) exploring; but you should decide on a camp site while there's still some four to six days of autumn left: on default settings, winter will arrive on day 21.
==Settling in a Location==
In the long run, you will need a lot of manure; that is, either a pig village or the beefalo herd should be within a day's reach. Preferably the beefalo, as these will help you through the first winter much better than pigs. Some meadows ripe with berry bushes shouldn't be too far away, either: berries will remain a staple food well into your next summer, and the less time you spend on gathering them, the more time you have to develop your camp.
Stay away from obvious dangers, and well away from walrus camps.
If you can site it so that you'll often walk past (but not through) the ponds, that's a huge bonus. Likewise, it will help a lot if the nearest spider den isn't too far away. The Pig King, however, doesn't need to be very close.
You'll need to burn down a suitable patch of forest for charcoal; try to have a full stack (40) before starting to work on your camp.
=== Base installations, in order of importance ===
# Fire pit: can be re-lit just by adding fuel. Will be the place you return to on most nights; will light up some workplace where you can keep busy at night.
# Crock Pot: for more and better food. Merely cooking monster meat or mushrooms over a fire will only make them less problematic; but using a crock pot, you can render these ingredients into a perfectly agreeable meal (usually meatballs). Many (but by no means all!) preparations from the crock pot will be more nourishing than their basic ingredients.
# Science Machine and Alchemy Engine: you will need to learn new skills, after all. That will often happen in the night, so keep them close enough to the fireplace to have light. Once you have an alchemy engine, you no longer need the science machine; so it's probably wise to only build the alchemy engine close to the fireplace, and tear down the science machine after the alchemy engine is built to reclaim the gold.
# Chests: for storing stuff. Just dropping things on the ground will get messy after a while. You want one chest for foodstuff close to the crock pot, and (in due time) several near the alchemy engine for raw and refined materials.
# Drying Racks: dried meat has a much longer shelf life and may still be used in a crock pot as if it was a fresh slice. What's more, even rank meat will turn into fresh jerky when dried. You want several drying racks: at least three, maybe even five or more. Not that you can expect to take home five meat every day; but there will be days when you happen to have fifteen pieces, and you want them dried before they spoil.
# Bird Cage: requires some rare materials to build, and coming by a bird to put into the cage will require a bird trap; depending on how close to winter you are, getting the necessary raw material may take too much time. However, if you can acquire a caged bird, it can be used to turn monster meat (cooked or dried) into wonderful eggs. It's great to have, but depending on how close to winter you already are, you may find that you can't afford the effort just now. Get to it as soon as the food situation allows, though.
# (advanced) Farms: plant and grow your own vegetables. Good to have in the long run, but a small number of farms leads to the problem of having many one-of-a-kind foodstuffs that take up inventory space for little gain. Build farms only if you have enough material (and try to make advanced farms rather than basic ones), but don't waste time on gathering more manure: the farms will be of no use during the winter, which is probably almost upon you. If you can afford to go on excursions, try to build the bird cage first.
== (preparing for) Your First Winter ==
When winter arrives, days will be shorter, and the cold will force you to make a fire/ return to your camp before you can even complete a full days work, so if there's any longer trips that still need to be done, do them now. Collect berries, carrots and mushrooms as long as you still can, to supplement your meaty winter diet.
As plants don't (or barely) grow during winter, you'll have to kill animals for food. This can be problematic, as most beasts that don't attack you on sight are considered innocent, and killing them is a "naughty" deed.
=== Naughtiness ===
If you kill too many innocent animals in a short time, this may trigger the appearance of Krampus, a monster that will steal your stuff, even breaking chests to get at their contents. If you try to stop it, you'll find that it can also deal a lot of damage. See the main article for a full lists of which animals are innocent and how many you may kill per day; for most playstyles, this shouldn't be a problem.
=== Frogs ===
If the frog ponds aren't too far away, place several traps close to the ponds. Neither bait nor precise placement is necessary; if you check back every other day, you can expect that half of the traps will have a frog inside. You'll quickly figure out that there's some spots that work better than others; move traps around as needed.
=== Fish ===
If you have silk to spare, make a fishing rod or two. There will be a day without frogs; spend that day fishing. You only have one day of unmolested fishing before the ponds freeze over. That day may pass without you becoming aware of it, but if you do notice an absence of frogs, by all means use it. Two fishing rods should provide for at least ten fish, possibly fifteen.
=== Birds ===
Bird traps require four spider silk to craft; that's a bit steep for an everyday source of food, but if you built a trap to populate a bird cage, you may as well keep setting it until it wears out. Birds also provide feathers, a useful ingredient in blow darts. You don't need many feathers, but it's good to have some.
===Beefalo===
As their name suggests, they are a great source of meat. When killed, they will drop 4 meat, Beefalo Wool & Beefalo Horn. The last two can be crafted into a Beefalo Hat which is the hat with the highest insulation factor - making the winter season slightly less deadly for the player.
Killing Beefalo is not that hard using the "Kiting" method which is basically hitting a target, then escaping its attack - repeatedly. Using this method, one can easily kill a Beefalo and remain unscathed. The Beefalo killing strategy is explained in length in the main article. Beefalo will go extinct if you kill off the entire herd, so don't overdo it. Be sure to feed the beefalo you intend on killing a grass tuft and luring it away from the herd, or else you could be quickly overrun.
Finally, Beefalo will periodically drop manure, which is a necessary material to make farms; you want lots of manure by the time spring comes around. You also need manure if you want to resettle berry bushes or grass tufts, and your farms will regularly require a fresh load of manure to keep working. In short: manure is vital. It also makes good fuel, by the way. You probably don't want to burn manure if you have other options, at least not in your first winter, but keep in mind that it will burn just as long and as brightly as a wooden log.
===Rabbits===
Some traps placed close to (preferably on top of) rabbit holes will be a source of easy meat. You may also fashion warm earmuffs from two rabbits and some twigs. Earmuffs are nowhere as good as a beefalo hat, but easily made and much better than nothing.
Later on, you can use this method to "farm" for Nightmare Fuel and Beard Hair, by killing the rabbits (beardlings) while using Nightmare Amulet.
=== Spiders ===
Your need for spider silk will make it necessary to trap and/or fight spiders; probably more often than you're comfortable with. Apart from the coveted silk, you'll also gain lots of monster meat, which is nourishing but unhealthy. A crock pot will allow small amounts of monster meat and still produce wholesome food. If you also have a birdcage, monster meat may even become the mainstay of your food supply without ill side effects.
===Hounds===
Hounds are monsters that attack in waves, approximately every 3–12 days. They are extremely dangerous without adequate preparation. Hounds cannot be outrun unless they are being distracted. If the player passes by other mobs, the hounds will usually turn to attack the other mobs.
Hounds might be a big problem sometimes, especially when spawned at night when the player has to run away from the campfire / fire pit.
For such cases, you should prepare a torch when you hear them coming,
Beefalos can kill Hounds quickly, although some of them will die if the wave is too large.
In conclusion, if you follow this guide, by day 15 you will have a good start.
WAIT DON'T FORGET THE MEAT EFFIGIES!!! Meat Effigies Are Very Important especially later on when Hound Attacks get more frequent.
This is my first Guide,
Any comments and notes will be appreciated.
Good luck and have fun!