Earth 35 - Social Hierarchy of Greater Tarnasia

== Obsolete Worldbuilding!!! (no longer Canon) might use some of these ideas for another region ==
==== Social Hierarchy of the West Edit ====
Social hierarchies differ greatly from state to state, or even region
 to region. To provide a general idea, the system recognized by the 
imperial crown of the Blessed Tarnasian Empire. This is the system that 
is used as a standard to compare between the different domains of the 
Empire. Each domain is a bit different from the standard; the one that 
is the closest is the Dampland. 
The aristocracy in particular has evolved over the years. Initially 
Their are a few ways you can divide up the classes of Tarnasia. They can be divided into Nobility, Freemen, and Bonded Peasants.
* Aristocracy
** In General
*** The aristocracy is divided into 3 political groups and 3 social groups.
**** The political groups are Reichhalters, Landhalters, and Guthalters. 
**** Socially the divisions are slightly different, while Dukes are
 Reichhalters they are socially classified has High Nobility instead of 
royalty. 
*** A freemen or bonded peasant will be executed if they are 
caught impersonating a noble. In extreme cases they can even be killed 
for wearing clothes associated with nobility such as silk, the color 
baron's blue, or certain hats. 
** Reichhalters - Royalty
*** In General
**** Reichhalters evolved from the military governors who oversaw various provinces. Their title meant Imperial Holders.
**** At first they were all appointed by the Kohild and Faez 
emperors, but when the Dynasty weakened, more and more Reichhalters were
 succeeded by their children, forming de facto dynasties, gradually 
accumulating personal armies that were loyal to them and were passed on 
over the generations.
***** While the regional infantry were carefully regulated by the 
empire and mostly loyal to the emperor, the Reichhalters raised their 
own personal cavalry which became more and more relevant as time went 
on.
**** During Vlaager tutelage, Reichhalters became more and more 
powerful and independant. There were even a few short civil wars. When 
-*-*- took over and the empire all but dissolved, many Reichhalters 
declared themselves dukes and princes. 
**** In the next century the Reichhalter princes fought for 
supremacy. Some established themselves as the Patrons of other 
Reichhalters, declaring themselves kings.
**** Eventually a Reichhalter-King dynasty, called House Lowe, 
became the new Tutors of the Emperors, and set out to reclaim the 
Empire.
***** When consolidating their power, they made loyal Reichhalters kings, and replaced disloyal Reichhalters with princes. 
*** Kings (König), Princes (Fürst), Imperial Dukes (Reichherzog), Dukes (Herzog) (Politically), 
** High Nobility
*** Duke (socially) Baron/High-Baron, High Count (Landgraf), 
** Low Nobility
*** Margrave (Markgraf), Viscount (Vizegraf), Barronet/Low-Baron (Burggraf) 
** Knights
* Scholars
** In General
*** Officially recognized Scholars can transcend social rank based 
on level of education and work within the Imperial Bureaucracy . In 
extremely rare cases Velliens can be give Freemen status based on 
education, and Freemen can by elevated to equal rank as nobility based 
on education and position, especially as clergy.
*** Imperially recognized Scholarship can be achieved either by 
attending one of the Universities (most of which are outside the empire)
 or an apprenticeship credited with a license called an Ijaza (إجازة). 
*** Throughout most of the empire, scholars wear hats called Ealim (عالم) to display their status. Nobility can be fined a small amount for wearing Ealim without proper accreditation, while Freemen and Peasants can be flogged.
**** An Ealim is a short curved conical hat; it has a short or wide brim depending on region and area of study. Ealims are made of felt or tightly woven textiles; they are embroidered with symbols of the scholar's area of study. 
**** Students wear versions of Ealim called Tilmidh which are flat on top.
**** Scholars with higher experience and rank have taller Ealim. For the most advanced scholars' Ealim lean back due to height. 
** Bureaucrats 
*** In General 
**** The Imperial Bureaucracy recruits educated members from both commoners and nobility.
***** It is very common for the second or third sons of nobles to join the bureaucracy since they can't inherit the land. 
***** Members range from nobles in higher positions, to barely literate commoners as cheap scribes. 
**** In theory the Bureaucracy is meritocratic, but nobles tend to achieve the higher positions. 
*** Viziers
**** Ministers Loyal to a ruler.
***** Every prince and king (and well off Duke) has 1-3 Viziers 
managing their territory and interacting with the imperial bureaucracy 
***** The Emperor's Court includes six High Viziers who run the Imperial Bureaucracy's five Vizirates
****** The five are State (run by the Grand Vizier), Treasury, Justice, Works, and Rites. 
**** Viziers usually rank the same as a Count or High-Baron. High 
Viziers (the ones who work directly for the emperor and run the six 
Vizirates) are ranked the same as princes, the Grand Vizier is ranked 
just below a King. 
**** Most Viziers know some magic. A few are even full Wizards. 
However, the most famous Vizier in recent history, Sigurdius (born 
Gregor Aref ibn Khosrow) was completely unmagical. 
** Clergy 
*** Eriditas Clergy
**** In General
***** Officially recognized as the Primary church of the empire.
****** Also recognized as the local church of 
***** Most clergy have another rank (mostly Freemen but some 
nobility in the higher ranks) but they have special privileges and like 
all Imperially recognized scholars they are recognized by different 
laws.
**** Pontifects
***** Equal in rank to a Duke
**** Cardinals
***** Equal in rank to a High Baron
**** Archpriests
***** Equal in rank to a Viscount 
**** Priests 
***** Either below or slightly above a knight in 
*** Waytrek Ecclesiastes 
**** In General
***** While officially considered only a secondary faith by the 
empire at large, they are all protected by law, and they have favored 
status in a few regions. 
***** They are favored in the following regions: Mauroland, Saedvjony, and the northern Dampland.
****** In these regions Waytrek clergy have equal rank to Eriditas Clergy 
**** Elders / Presbyters
***** In General
****** Scholars of the faith. 
***** Archbishops
****** Chosen as the leader of a particular council.
****** Serve a term of seven years
***** Bishop
****** Chosen as the leader of a particular faith-School
****** Serve a term of seven years
***** Magister
****** Teach as part of a faith-School
****** Some work in the campus of faith-Schools, other wander and take their students with them. 
**** Clerics
***** In General
****** Scholars of the faith who no not teach at a Faith-School but instead work among the lay people.
****** Certified by a Magister at a faith-school.
****** Required to memorize holy texts. 
***** Shepard / Reverend
****** Administer congregation
****** Usually lead prayers
***** Deacon
****** Dedicate lives to serving among lay people
****** Often have to work seperate jobs 
***** Dervish
****** Wandering priests who swear vows of poverty and proselytize among the masses. 
****** Many join Dervish Orders which are rumored to teach magic. 
***** Preceptor
****** Clerics who dedicate their lives to educating the poor.
* Freemen
** In General
*** Across the empire Freeman status is marked by copper. This is 
traced back to when Starken gave copper rings, necklaces, armlets with 
his sigil printed on them to loyal subjects to mark them as free 
citizens of his polity as opposed to the slaves of the surrounding 
lands. Poorer peasant-Freemen usually only wear copper rings, but 
artisans, businessmen, and merchants will usually have more extravagant 
copper adornments, such as pendants, chains, bracelets, etc. In 
Saedvjony, it is customary for Freemen to wear knives with copper wire 
hilts.
*** Allowed to own property, but sometimes limited.
*** Allowed to join guilds.
*** Must be able to fight if they are called upon by their lords.
** Freeholder
*** Highest ranking Freemen. Must be able to provide small fighting force for lord (very small 4-10 soldiers)
*** Often start as successful businessmen
*** Owns land and rents it out to peasants
*** Powerful freeholders even run their own hamlets 
*** Allowed to own any amount of land.
** Merchants and Businessmen
** Free Artisans 
** Men-At-Arms
*** Serve their liege as part of a small force of professional soldiers for war and peacekeeping. 
** Free Tenants / Peasant-Freemen
*** Small farmers.
*** Some will offer to work for their liege 1-2 days a week in 
exchange for more land (so that they have enough to feed themselves).
*** Allowed to own up to 100 acres of land (less in some places) 
* Bonded Peasants
** Valliens / Cottars / Karls
*** Allowed to own up to half an acre of land. 
*** Owe their liege 2-3 days of work a week (3-4 in some places). Usually 3 during the harvest or war time. 
*** Rent land from lord to feed themselves 
*** Can volunteer to join their Liege's army if they are asked to do so during wartime. 
** Serfs
*** Own no property. 
*** Status varies from kinda okay to slaves in all but name, depending on region. 
*** Spend 5 days a week working for their liege (6 in Valentia). Fed and clothed by their liege. 
*** They are only given land to work for themselves if they serve their liege exceptionally well 
*** in some regions they can be conscripted (even then, only on rare occasions). 
* Outsiders
** In General
** Runaways/Criminals