Cairo Symphony Orchestra

The Cairo Symphony Orchestra, (; Orkestra el-Qāhera el-Semfōni), is an orchestra based in Cairo, Egypt. It was founded in 1959 by its first music director and conductor, Franz Litschauer. Its current principal conductor is Marcello Mottadelli. 
==History==
The Orchestra was founded in 1959 under its first music director and conductor, Franz Litschauer, and from mid-1959 to 1960 it was conducted by the Yugoslavian Gika Zdravkovitch (Serbian: Живојин Здравковић, Živojin Zdravković). Two Egyptian conductors, Ahmed Ebeid and Youssef Elsisi, succeeded Litschauer as conductors of the Cairo Symphony Orchestra. Performing in the former Khedivial Opera House, the orchestra gave symphonic concerts, and accompanied opera and ballet performances including both local and foreign companies among which were the Bolshoi, the Kirov, and the Royal Ballet of London.
==Recent development and works==
Since the beginning of the Cairo Symphony Orchestra's residence at the new Cairo Opera House in 1990 and with Maestro Ahmed El Saedi as its music director and principal conductor, the orchestra has restricted its activities to symphonic concerts. This has enabled the orchestra to forge new horizons in both repertoire and number of concerts. Works by Bruckner, Mahler, Ravel, Debussy, Schoenberg, Bartok, Hindemith, Stravinsky, Prokofiev, Shostakovich, and others have become an integral part of the orchestra's repertoire. 
Steven Lloyd was the orchestra's music director and principal conductor from 2005-2007, whilst Marcello Mottadelli, the current incumbent of the post, was appointed in 2008. Since the integration of the A Cappella Choir into the Cairo Symphony Orchestra both have performed together major works for chorus and orchestra such as Handel’s Messiah, Mozart’s Requiem, Verdi’s Requiem, Beethoven's Ninth Symphony and the “Missa Solemnis”, Mahler’s Second Symphony and Brahms' “A German Requiem”. 
The Cairo Symphony Orchestra has played a crucial role in the development of Egyptian contemporary music and in the inspiration of Egyptian musicians-soloists and conductors alike. Among the successful highlights organized and performed during the past seasons was the “Beethoven Festival’ celebrating the 175th anniversary of his death, the “Twentieth Century Music Festival,” and the “Arab Perspectives Festival.” The latter festival was founded by Ahmed El Saedi and first held in February 2002, and except for 2008 has been held each February since.
==Guest conductors and soloists==
Many international guest conductors such as Charles Münch, Yehudi Menuhin, Alexander Frey, Patrick Fournillier, Carlo Zecchi, Ottokar Truhlik, Ole Schmidt, Gennady Rozhdesivensky, Janos Kukla, Felix Carrasco, and others have led the Cairo Symphony Orchestra. In April 2009, Israeli-Argentinean conductor and pianist Daniel Barenboim played Beethoven's piano sonata no.8 (known as "Sonata Pathétique"), and conducted the Cairo Symphony Orchestra in a performance of Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony.
Among the soloists who have performed with the Cairo Symphony Orchestra are Rudolf Buchbinder, Joerg Demus, Mstislav Rostropovich, Alexander Frey, Viktoria Posinikova, Abdel Rahman El-Basha, Ramzy Yassa, André Navarra, Yekaterina Lebedeva, Stefan Vladar and Christian Alienburger. During the past several years the Cairo Symphony Orchestra has regularly toured many European countries and China with great success.
==References==
==External links==
*official Cairo Symphony Orchestra website
==See also==
*Cairo Opera House
*Cairo Conservatoire
*El Sawy culturewheel Center
Category:Egyptian orchestras
Category:Egyptian musical groups
Category:Musical groups established in 1959
Category:Cairo culture
ar:أوركسترا القاهرة السيمفوني
arz:اوركسترا القاهره السيمفونى
pt:Orquestra Sinfônica do Cairo