Sudan

Sudan wa Nord Sudan pon 2011, official-ye Jumhuriat Sudan (Arab : جمهورية السودان‎, Englisch : Republic of the Sudan) est un land in Nordeust Africa. Est lizdt ab Misr nordi, Libia nordwesti, Chad westi, id Centrafrican Respublic sudwesti, Sud-Sudan sudi, Aythiopia sudeusti, Eritrea eusti, ed id Rudh Mar nordeusti. Sudans population em 43 millions leuden (vehrten os 2018) gwivt unte 1 886 068 km², quo beuwt id ka Africas trit plautst land edschi id trit plautst ios Jamiya im Arabs. Eet kathalika Africas plautst land pre Sud-Sudan secess in 2011. 
Khartoum est id nagor Sudans. Id Sudani Guinee est ids rawaj, quod consistti cent groscha. Pre 2005, Arab eet id wahid official bahsa ios land. In id 2005 Constitution, Sudans official bahsas bihr Arab ed Englisch. 
Darfur est befolken ab 6 millions weikers. Ab 2003, un conflict udbrehct. Desertification hat bright un spehrd po araszi inter ia arab vagder teuts ed ia african wikpact populations, inter cultors ed paymens, bo muslim. Id region buit diu ablikwn ab id central magh. I Darfuris eme inspiration ex id katu duct ab id Sud kay kardwne ir mutalbas. Rebell movments hant viwight, dreibhend un repression ab id central magh samt dramatic consequences : 300 000 mortus ed 2 millions deplaceiten. 
Id Darfur cause hat biht meg popular in ia Uniet Stats os America. Kwiten ka "genocide", hat mobiliset ia christian ed yudi organisations. Apter ia sincere protesta contra id brutalitat ios repression wehst kathalika id geopolitic vol os oislaberihes Sudan, islamiste regime. Leitti de stambhes mae uno nerto Stat, possible-ye hostile dia Isreal, antslehnct.
 Id Sudani flago keiht ep id Arab Liberation Flag smyohrn ab Suria, Misr, Irak, Yemen ed Palestine.
In 2008, is sudani rays, Umar al-Baschir, proclamet un cessetpiurn quod ne buit respex. In 2009, biht accuset ob weircrime ed crime contra humanitat ab id International Penal Curt (IPC); biht lakin reelect in Aprile 2010 med 68% iom suffragen ed in Aprile 2015 med 94,5% ! Biht eti stohmt ab sien african homologhs qui mambhe ei IPC tik accuse african wanaks. Baschir maghti gwahe aun sweurgh mult african lands, kam to buit iter demonstren in 2015 in Sud Africa, ed kathalika alya continents (Russia, China, Jordania, Tyrkia). 
In Februar 2010, ia conflictparties hant signet un pace playct in Doha, Gatar. 
In 1983, Sud-Sudan, christian ed animiste, se lancet do un secession weiro protie Khartoum. To seuwt 1,5 millions em mortus, 4 millions desplaceiten inland ed 600 000 refugeits do ia perixiht lands. Un playct signet in 2005 inter id gouvernement os Sudan ed id popules liberation armee os Sudan deht un fin uni dwogimdwoat conflict ed plant un swodetermination referendum pro id sud ios land in Januar 2011. 
Sud-Sudan (quer lyehct id major part ios naft ed quer i Christians sonti majoritar) hat proclamen sien independence in 2011. Sudan skul accepte id, pos un long weir quod hieb enden in 2005. Ia Uniet Stats hant maung wohrgen pro tod independence quod, ep un aptergrund om corruption ed absence os solid statal structure, hat adduct un civil weir in 2013. 
Un popular ubstand udbrohg in Sudan in 2019. In Aprile 2019 ei askar bihti dwighen, sub id pressem ios pledveh, azwlihes al-Baschir wehlpend-ye gwupes ids control uper id land. Bet ia protesta ne stope ed id askar acceptet id principe uns democratic transition. 
Category:Africa
Category:Land