Sentai Filmworks

Sentai Filmworks, LLC, also known as Sentai Studios, or just Sentai, is an American entertainment company owned by The Walt Disney Company. Located in Houston, the company specializes in the dubbing and distribution of Japanese animation and Asian cinema.
The company has its origins in A.D. Vision, which was founded in 1992 by video game fan John Ledford and Matt Greenfield. ADV collapsed due to low sales and eventually liquidated their assets in 2009. Ledford founded Sentai in 2008 and acquired the majority of ADV's titles. Its offices are in the International District in Southwest Houston.
== History ==
=== Origins ===
In 1990, John Ledford, native of Houston, Texas, started a Japanese video game and video console import business. He was introduced to anime when he watched My Neighbor Totoro at his friend's suggestion. His friend, Matt Greenfield, born in Sacramento, California, ran a local anime club called Anime NASA. Both men established A.D. Vision, which officially opened for business on August 17, 1992. Ledford contacted Toho about optioning the rights to license Devil Hunter Yohko, which became the first title to be released by ADV.
=== Ledford establishes Sentai ===
In June 2006, the Japanese Sojitz Corporation acquired a 20% stake in ADV Films. This was done as a means of acquiring more titles in the Japanese market. From this point on, virtually all titles that ADV acquired were with Sojitz's help. The following year, Sojitz announced that Japan Content Investments (JCI), Development Bank of Japan, and film distribution company KlockWorx, planned to contribute money to A.D. Vision, in return for equity in the company. Ledford was to remain the majority shareholder and CEO. JCI subsidiary ARM also planned to contribute money for ADV to use in acquiring new distribution licenses. The investment was to ADV Films to raise its output of new anime titles, which had dropped in 2006, back to previous levels or above. In return, ADV planned to assist Sojitz with the acquisition of North American and European content for importation into Japan. According to ADV, they also reportedly had "big plans" for its manga line.
However, in January 2008, ADV mysteriously removed a large number of titles from their website. Among the titles which were subsequently removed was Gurren Lagann, which had test disks sent out with dubbed episodes. As a result, A.D. Vision sued ARM Corporation and its parent Sojitz for a breach in a contract made previously. In the suit, the exact amount A.D. Vision paid to license twenty-nine titles was disclosed. The lawsuit was withdrawn and no ruling was made. That July, Funimation announced the acquisition of thirty of these titles licensed by Sojitz from ADV.
Ledford established Sentai Filmworks in October 2008. Among its first titles to be released were Clannad, Princess Resurrection, Indian Summer, Appleseed and Mahoromatic. On September 1, 2009, ADV had closed its doors and sold off its assets, which included transferring distribution rights to Section23 Films.
On July 4, 2013, during its industry panel at Anime Expo, Sentai Filmworks announced its plans to release a number of classic titles from Tatsunoko Production. The current list of released titles from the partnership include the original Gatchaman series and movie, Time Bokan: Royal Revival, and Casshan, and more titles followed.
Sunrise announced a licensing deal with Sentai Filmworks that included a number of titles from Sunrise’s library that were formerly licensed by Bandai Entertainment during its Otakon panel on August 8, 2013.
=== Recent history ===
In 2014, Sentai opened its in-house localization and recording facility, Sentai Studios.
On June 1, 2015, Sentai made an announcement on its Web site that PriPara had been picked up by XYZ for broadcast on it's JetixX Block, almost one week after its announcement at MomoCon 2015. The show began airing on August 8, 2015, and its premiere night was one of the most watched programs in the block's history with over 1.8 million viewers. Later that year, Parasyte -the maxim-, premiered on October 3. Sentai has promoted the time that the two shows air as "#SentaiHour" on social media. 
In March 2017, Sentai signed a deal with Amazon to stream the majority of its new licensees exclusively on its Anime Strike channel on Amazon Prime Video in the United States, starting with the Spring 2017 season. After Anime Strike was shuttered in early 2018, all titles previously exclusive to the service were made available to Amazon Prime subscribers in the U.S at no extra charge.
On July 18, 2019, Sentai Filmworks launched a GoFundMe appeal in the wake of the arson attack at Kyoto Animation. With a target of USD $750,000, it surpassed the $1 million donation mark within the first 24 hours, and reached $2,370,910 at closing.
On August 1, 2019, Sentai Filmworks' parent company Sentai Holdings, LLC announced that the Cool Japan Fund invested US$30 million for shares of the company, stating that "Sentai's independent status makes it a rarity in North America as a licensor of Japanese anime". On September 30, 2020, the Cool Japan Fund made an additional US$3.6 million available, stating that Sentai had achieved better financial results in 2019 compared to 2018, with plans for medium and long-term growth, and strategic changes following the COVID-19 pandemic.
On September 5, 2020, Crunchyroll announced that they had entered in a partnership with Sentai Filmworks to distribute Crunchyroll licensed titles onto home video and electronic sell-through.
On January 5, 2022, The Walt Disney Company announced it had acquired Sentai Filmworks' parent company Sentai Holdings, LLC, and all its assets and subsidiaries, including HIDIVE, Anime Network, and "member interests" from the Cool Japan Fund, via its subsidiary Digital Store LLC.
== Foreign distribution ==
Sentai Filmworks does not directly release its properties outside of America but instead sub-licenses to other companies. In 2011, MVM Entertainment licensed Mahoromatic: Something More Beautiful after Sentai's re-release of the series, and has done the same with Broken Blade.
In March 2018, it was revealed that Sentai holds distribution rights to the film No Game No Life: Zero that the company gave to the Mexican distributor Madness Entertainment. It was revealed that they directly commissioned a Spanish dubbed version for the film. On March 15, Sentai announced the acquisition of Alice or Alice to Spain and Portugal.
== HIDIVE ==
Hidive, LLC (stylized as HIDIVE) is a subscription video on demand service specializing in streaming anime.
After the discontinuation of Anime Network Online in 2017, HIDIVE LLC, a new company not affiliated with Anime Network, acquired the service's assets and spun them off into a new streaming service called HIDIVE. Former subscriptions for Anime Network Online were migrated over to HIDIVE.
HIDIVE is the exclusive carrier of select licensed titles from Sentai and Section23. Following the closure of Anime Strike, HIDIVE began streaming titles that were previously exclusive to the former service.
On July 21, 2017, HIDIVE announced the service would start to offer selected anime titles with Spanish and Portuguese subtitles.
In April 2018, HIDIVE began offering "Dubcasts" to compete against Funimation's SimulDub program. Similar to SimulDubs, HIDIVE streams dubs of simulcast titles approximately two to three weeks after the initial Japanese broadcast.