Laws of Cormyr

The laws of Cormyr covered various recorded rules, regulations, proclamations, and guidelines that determined which activities were permitted or forbidden, along with those that had to be undertaken in a specific manner. These laws regulated matters that pertained to, among others, military, mercantile, bureaucratic, and adventuring interests along with those surrounding the arcane arts.
==Reputation==
Cormyrean law was highly regarded by the people, who believed it was the monarchs' laws, enforced by Purple Dragons and militias, that tamed the wilderness and brought order and peace, and was the foundation for the kingdom's greatness. These laws were to be applied with compassion and diligence in balance, so that criminals neither went free nor feared for their lives without reason.
They were similarly proud of their court system, thinking it the best in all Faerûn. However, whether it was actually best for the people, and not just the rulers, was debatable. Regardless, it continued to function just as it was originally conceived.
One of the foremost authorities on the law in the mid–14 century DR was Alaphondar, Sage Most Learned of the Royal Court.
==Laws==
===Adventuring===
An armed adventurer in peacetime must be peace-bonded. Peace-bonding involved cords called "peacestrings" tied about the hilts and scabbards of weapons to prevent them being drawn in a hurry. In practice, this was symbolic, and little stopped a veteran fighter from pulling them when forced. 
There were a variety of exceptions: nobles, Purple Dragons, War Wizards, on-duty militia members, weapons dealers, people training with weapons under their lord's supervision, people on a hunt with their lord's permission, attendees of a hunting lodge, mercenaries, chartered adventurers, and bearers of a crown writ for a temporary right to bear arms, which were usually granted to foreign dignitaries, their bodyguards, agents, and special messengers. They were permitted un-peacebonded weapons, but had to display their Purple Dragon ring, Court token (a numbered brass plaque engraved with the Purple Dragon symbol), proof of employment, license, charter, or writ on request. Good records were kept of all these. 
A weapon was classed as any blade larger than a dining knife or any blunt instrument that wasn't a walking staff or worker's tool. Ideally, anyone with a weapon should go directly to a Purple Dragon guardpost to have it inspected and properly tied with their secret knots.
An adventuring charter was granted under the selected adventuring group's name. No two groups were allowed to have the same name. The name was considered unavailable as long as any members of the group remained alive. Each charter required a sponsor. In cases when a charter was sponsored by the Crown, the monarch assigned a ceremonial sponsor. 
Charters were penned using special magical ink created by Cormyr's War Wizards. The ink was enchanted to allow the agents of the Crown, Vangerdahast Aeiulvana, or other members of the Wizards of War to know the exact location of the individuals the charter was issued to. The magic was activated via a command word. The same enchantments allowed War Wizard Stonegrip detect forgery with ease.
===Nobility===
As a land renowned for its nobility, Cormyr held several laws delineating their conduct and rights:
* A commoner must bow their head to royalty, regardless of their sex.
* A visitor must bow their head to the local lord and to royals, regardless of who any of the parties were. Cormyreans impressed on outsiders this need to show respect to their rulers. By custom, even ordinary folk were supposed to be treated with some respect. 
* The King's Decree of Rights Noble obligated commoners, to the cost of their lives, to aid nobles in times of need and danger.
* Under the Crown's law, a Lord had a right to pronounce summons on any citizen or guest of their lands. This made it an obligation of those pronounced to immediately seek audience with the summoning Lord.
* It was illegal to hunt on land privately owned by another without their permission. Offenders were, at a minimum, ostracized by the community until they made amends like holding a feast and opening their own lands.
====Rules of Succession====
Only someone with Obarskyr blood could assume the crown. This meant that, for example, Queen Filfaeril Obarskyr could not assume the crown.
Additionally, the rules of succession were bound by ancient treaties between the Forest Kingdom, the elves who held the land that became Cormyr, and the dragons that ruled the land before the elves. The treaties were signed at the dawn of Cormyr by the first Obarskyrs. The law demanded that, no matter what, nobles of the realm could not be restored, resurrected, or otherwise returned to life, including the members of the royal family. No sitting regent or monarch could be returned to life. An exception could only be granted to nobles of the Obarskyr line who'd abdicated from the throne before their death and cut all claims to nobility (unless their faith forbade it). No person who died and was brought back could sit on the Dragon Throne nor take it by conquest. Cormyrean teachings claimed that if this law was ever broken, then the Dragon Throne would shattered and the dragons return to hunt humans.
===Laws Regarding Magic===
It was explicitly illegal for an individual to receive payment, in the form of money or valuables, to remove the effects of a spell they themself had cast.
It was forbidden to cast or unleash any magic within the signposted around the village of Mouth o' Gargoyles, owing to the wild magic curse upon the place. Only War Wizards and officers of the Crown were exempt, but faced other penalties for doing so.
According to a certain ancient law, the extra-dimensional refuges of the Sword Heralds were off-limits to the monarch of Cormyr and their agents such as the War Wizards. They could not demand to enter or even see such a refuge, nor compel someone to reveal one's existence. In practice, however, past kings hired chartered adventurers and private citizens to do so for them.
===Trade Laws===
Cormyr had a set of trade laws typical of most realms and these regarded names of businesses, signage, labeling, quality of goods, and levies.
Decided by Vangerdahast and Alaphondar one quiet month circa 1361 DR, the naming laws forbade all businesses from naming themselves after anything involving the royal family, existing noble families, as well as any battles, victories, or heraldries. This was done so as not to misrepresent or cause offense.
Foreign currency must be traded only at certain businesses that are permitted to do. (This was to prevent foreign coinage being introduced into the local economy and devaluing Cormyr's golden lion and others.)
An annual cobble-and-lantern tax was levied on every additional city property one may have bought, such as homes, shops, or stables. While the fee was modest, its sum still infuriated some nobles with multiple holdings, such as the Lady Jalassra Dawningdown. These bills would exacerbate on late or refused payments, but always made good on when the Crown threatened confiscation of such properties.
===Other Laws===
It was illegal to harm cats. This apparently extended to spaying and neutering, as it interfered with their reproductive capabilities. This law extended to all felines.
====Forestry Law====
All native life within the forests of Cormyr were considered to be "of the heart of Cormyr", meaning property of the Crown and thus under its royal protection. This included such things as flowers, the royal woods and stags, rare birds, dryads, treants, and unicorns. These creatures possessed the rights of a citizen and could demand royal protection, but lacked the responsibilities of a full Cormyrean citizen. This did not cover non-native creatures living with the forests, such as dragons or elves.
Such inhabitants of the forest were also considered to be "under the royal hand". This term meant that only members of the ruling family, regents, or individuals directed by them were permitted to harvest the forest and its inhabitants and make use of those resources, including the gifting of them.
For example, anyone caught selling the blood of a dryad or treant sap would receive a life long ban from doing so anywhere within Cormyr, in addition to further punishments depending upon how they obtained the sap. If it was given willingly, they would receive only a small fine. If it was taken through force or coercion, then they would not only receive a hefty fine but be banned from entering any of Cormyr's royal forests for ten summers, with their charges being "theft from the heart of Cormyr, and unlawful sale of the property of the Crown." Those who violated this ban risked being imprisoned for four summers, followed by exile from Cormyr for forty.
====Maritime Law====
Cormyrian maritime law governed the activities of Cormyrian ships on the Sea of Fallen Stars. Captains of ships on which individuals had committed crimes usually imprisoned the individual in question in the ship's brig until making landfall in Cormyr, where local authorities dealt with the case.
Mutiny was usually a hanging offense, although there were a small number of cases in Cormyr where mutineers were spared.
Piracy was dealt with harshly. Upon the first offense, the pirate had one hand cut off. Upon a subsequent offense, the pirate was put to death.
Fishermen were required to pay local authorities for the right to fish in Cormyrian waters.
==Law Enforcement==
Depending on the law, some were enforced more thoroughly or more seriously than others. Towns could also vary in how they responded to lawbreakers; some would take fines, while others would banish them. Depending on city, town, and need, the Purple Dragons and War Wizards enforced laws, maintained peace, and served as custom agents. They stopped people they found with un-peacebonded weapons to either explain and enforce the rule, or arrest them and confiscate their property, imprison them or banish them from the land. Provably defending oneself was the best defense if caught with unbonded weapons.
Authorities such as the monarch, city lords, and town mayors could appoint magistrates to investigate and pass judgement on disputes and crimes such as murder when required. Magistrates were accorded various rights to let them go wherever they wished and question whomever they needed, to detain suspects and make arrests. Lord magistrates could even command Purple Dragons garrisons, such as Lord Magistrate Sthavar of Suzail, leader of the capital's government.
Cormyrean justice required a formal arrest and trial, but the monarch and the Royal Magician could order these circumvented in case of a threat to the realm, and even order an immediate execution instead. Moreover, they could pass the authority for this to a trusted agent.
All persons must submit to a search by Purple Dragons or militia when requested.
==Legal System==
Like the legal systems of other realms, in a Cormyrean court a local lord or other noble served as judge and passed sentence. Nobles accused of crimes could demand to be tried by the monarch or a jury of their peers, such as fellow nobles, other rulers, or senior War Wizards.
Two aspects were distinct to Cormyr, however. First, an accused was not presumed to be innocent or guilty until proven otherwise. Rather, a suspect was charged with a crime, an accuser was required to "substantiate" the charge, and the accused was required to "respond" to the charge. However, an accused received no special facilities or resources; they were forced to argue for their own innocent to the judge. In turn, accusers were often the heads of local militias, who in a small town would also be the local lord, and therefore also the judge. Thus, some towns had a bad reputation for unfairness for the accused. For example, in Thunderstone, the rowdy and wilful Purple Dragons garrison were the police and had a habit of making trouble for strangers, and their commander Oversword Faril Laheralson would be both accuser and judge, making them the sole law in the town, with no chance to appeal to authorities in Suzail. 
Second, Cormyrean courts had an appeals process. One who owned land and thus paid taxes to the crown was entitled to an appeal, made to higher-ranked legal authority. A noble could appeal a verdict, but only to a jury of a dozen commoners, who were all personally selected by the monarch.
After the Suzail Writ was put into law, trial by jury became a fundamental right granted to all free citizens of Cormyr. Under this new system, trials maintained their previous general outline, and judges would now manage trials through interrogatories and the jury would deliver their verdict at the end. After a judgment, a losing party could appeal to the Crown, who could then accept the appeal or reject it. If such a plea was to be accepted, the Crown could designate a minister to hear the appeal, or it could be heard by the king directly. Nobles, on the other hand, maintained their right to be judged by a jury of their noble peers or opt to be tried by the king himself.
Executions were typically done by means of hanging.
==History==
Lukas Spoondrift, innkeeper of the Sheaf of Wheat in Ghars, and Rolf, a local roofer, got into a dispute over a damaged roof and payment for repairs in around Ches of the . Lukas and Rolf's father took the matter to a magistrate in Wheloon, and argued about it through the rest of the year.
When Dovo, a blacksmith's assistant of Ghars, was found murdered on Eleint 17, 1367 DR, Mayor Tobald appointed retired War Wizard Benelaius, current War Wizard Lindavar, and Benelaius's servant Jasper as honorary magistrates of Ghars, with all associated rights. The next evening, following the death of king's envoy Grodoveth as well, Royal Magician Vangerdahast gave Benelaius the authority to rule on the matter and moreover for Captain Flim of the Purple Dragons to immediately execute the killer once identified, without formal arrest or trial.
That same year, when Lord Partic Thistle was found murdered in his chambers in Thistleflame Keep in Suzail, Purple Dragon officer Aleka Ravenheart was authorized by King Azoun IV to investigate and to detain and arrest suspects. She was supported by Lord Magistrate Sthavar.
When King Azoun V was crowned in the , the young monarch attempted to conduct legal reforms, including attempts to curtail the rights of the nobility, though these efforts failed. However, at the end of his reign, Azoun V signed a document known as the Suzail Writ, which reformed Cormyr's laws. Henceforth, Cormyr's citizens were given inalienable rights, the monarch was bound by law, and the powers of the nobility were limited.
 
==Appendix==
===See Also===
* Lawyers (Waterdeep)
===References===
Category:Laws