John D. Rockerduck

John D. Rockerduck, usually simply referred to as Rockerduck, is a noted oil tycoon and one of Scrooge McDuck's main business rivals. His name is a play on that of , the American capitalist and philanthropist. Although the character is originally an American creation, Rockerduck is an example of a character who has become notable in the foreign market, particularly in stories produced for the Italian market.
==Background==
In the Uncle Scrooge comic Zio Paperone e l'oro del Klondike ("Unce Scrooge and the Gold of the Klondike"), drawn by Romano Scarpa, we learn more about Rockerduck's family. This story is the eleventh chapter of the Italian comic book series Storia e gloria della dinastia dei paperi, which shows the history of the McDucks (and their rivalry with the Rockerducks) from the ancient Egyptians to the present date. In the story, Rockerduck's rich and unmarried father moves to the Klondike to have revenge on Scrooge McDuck's father for an incident between their fathers that happened years before. After a dogsled chase on the slippery hills of Alaska, both rivals end up in the hospital, where Rockerduck falls in love with his golddigger nurse, with whom he has a baby: John D. Rockerduck. Rockerduck's parents reappeared years later in The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck comic series, in which Rockerduck's father's full name was revealed to be Howard Rockerduck. Soames Rockerduck, who is Howard's brother and John's uncle, is a major antagonist of Kari Korhonen's comic series The McDuck Journals.
Rockerduck's little nephew Arsène Rockerduck appeared in the 1972 comic Paperino e l'isola col singhiozzo; while George, Patrick, and Simeon (Rockerduck's triplet nephews) made their comic debut in Castles in the Sand (first published in 1984). Rockerduck was also shown to have a nephew called Ricky Rockerduck in a later Uncle Scrooge comic.
As revealed in the Uncle Scrooge comic Most Helpful Aunt Eider, Rockerduck and Scrooge have a common relative: their old and near-sighted aunt Eider. Aunt Eider became a recurring character afterward.
===Personality===
Like his rival, Rockerduck is a shrewd businessman and has managed to organize a worldwide financial empire that can easily rival those of Scrooge and Flintheart Glomgold. Unlike them, he is not a tightwad but much more a liberal spender, preoccupied with showing his wealth to other people by buying expensive items and living an extremely luxurious lifestyle. He seems to maintain that "you have to spend money to make money"; this trait makes him a natural antagonist to Scrooge, who is capable of going to absurd lengths to spare even trivial sums of money. While by no means a squanderer of his money, Rockerduck has a taste for luxury and likes to show off his wealth. Besides his secretary, advisor, and right-hand man Jeeves, he does not seem to have any close confidants.
Like Scrooge and Flintheart, Rockerduck is extremely competitive. He is rivaling them in the wealth department and has occasionally claimed the titles of "The Richest Duck in the World" and "The Second Richest Duck in the World". He is an influential member of the Billionaires' Club of Duckburg, of which Scrooge and Flintheart are also members. Only three stories feature him and Flintheart both, though: Zio Paperone e il bisbilione ("Uncle Scrooge earns a billion"), Whatever Happened to Scrooge McDuck? (where Rockerduck and Glomgold both make a cameo in a future vision that shows both of them having been made bankrupt by Donald's Duck charity company) and the 126-page counting comic story Zio Paperone e l'ultima avventura ("Uncle Scrooge and the Last Adventure", first published in 2013; localized as "Scrooge's Last Adventure" in 2016), Rockerduck and Flintheart Glomgold finally decide to combine their powers and work together against Scrooge (alongside the Beagle Boys and Magica).
Another possible distinction between Scrooge and Rockerduck is their country of residence and where their investments lie. In contrast to the Scottish birth of Scrooge, Rockerduck claims to be hailing from England, where he is sometimes depicted to be living and shown to be the more active in Europe than in America, with some stories having Scrooge having to buy land from him or compete with him to be able to expand his businesses on the European markets. This is often ignored in other stories to be able to have the rivals meet on a daily basis as in the case of Scrooge's other rival, Flintheart Glomgold (who in the Barks stories lives in South Africa) with John primarily managing his activities from a large business building he owns in Duckburg, and the three characters sitting at the same table in the Billionaires' Club of the city.
Rockerduck also has a passion for collecting. Besides his valuable coins and stamp collection, he is also the owner of an extensive art collection, including artifacts created from antiquity through to the 20th century. Since Scrooge also has collections of the same theme and similar value, many of their confrontations center on them trying to obtain a new addition to their collections.
On a more personal level, Scrooge and Rockerduck seem to bicker constantly, criticizing each other's ways of life and personal faults. Although his confrontations with Scrooge have often found him defeated or even humiliated, he has commented on at least enjoying the challenge that Scrooge presents to him. At times the two find each other co-operating to achieve common goals. If they are worthy rivals to each other, they also seem to make effective partners—but only on a temporary basis. Some stories portray Rockerduck in a more positive light and portray him as friendly towards Scrooge's associates like Brigitta McBridge and Donald Duck, as he has nothing personal against them. When relaxed he can even be a pleasant companion for them or Scrooge. In all these traits, he differs from Flintheart Glomgold.
==History==
Rockerduck was created by Carl Barks, who used him in his comic Boat Buster (first published in 1961). In this story, Rockerduck is portrayed as an oil tycoon who argues with Scrooge McDuck over which one of them makes the best gasoline. To settle this, Scrooge and John agree with each one to enter a boat at an upcoming race. Scrooge is so confident of his victory he says he could win regardless of who is driving his boat. Trying to prove his point, Scrooge randomly picks somebody from the crowd watching their argument but completely loses confidence when that somebody happens to be his unlucky nephew Donald Duck. To increase his chances of victory, Scrooge sees to it that all other boats in the race were powered by his gasoline. Near the end, several boats (Donald's included) have crashed and a loose motor push Donald into the finish line in the first place. Scrooge claims victory, but Rockerduck points out they first must find out whose gasoline was powering that motor. Despite the odds of being for Scrooge, the motor happens to be the one powered by John Rockerduck's gasoline.
The character has rarely appeared in American stories but appears regularly in Brazilian and European stories, and especially in Italian ones. He also appeared in stories produced by the now-defunct Disney Studio Program. His first appearance in an Italian story was Zio Paperone e il kiwi volante, first published on March 1, 1963. After this, the Disney Studio Program developed the character, and since then the Italian creators have further developed Rockerduck and explored various aspects of his relationship with Scrooge.
==Appearances==
===DuckTales (2017)===
In his first-ever animated appearance, John D. Rockerduck appears in the second season of the DuckTales reboot series and is voiced by John Hodgman. He is portrayed as a wealthy during the old west, In the episode The Outlaw Scrooge McDuck! at the time when Scrooge was still a young prospector who had not yet made his fortune. Rockerduck buys whole towns with the promise of improving them when in reality, he actually steals their resources and leave them behind as ghost towns. Rockerduck attempts to claim a gigantic gold nugget found in his latest acquisition, Gumption Junction, despite the fact that the nugget was actually found by Scrooge and Glittering Goldie. Scrooge and Goldie steal the nugget back and return it to Gumption.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UuaWGW4M2Nk&t=360s
In the present, however, it is revealed that Rockerduck is still alive in a cryogenically frozen state, where he is a member of F.O.W.L..
Rockerduck is prominently featured in the Season 3 episode "The Forbidden Fountain of the Foreverglades!" where it is revealed that he spent millions of dollars in experimental freezing technology to keep him alive, though he aged rapidly after coming out of stasis. In this episode, he discovers Scrooge, Goldie, and Webby who are on their way to the Fountain of Youth, telling Jeeves to reach the fountain in order to take revenge against Scrooge and restore his youth.
After Scrooge and Goldie discover the legendary fountain, Rockerduck and Scrooge corner the couple, explaining to them that he paid good money for his youth, explaining that the water from the Fountain of Youth will give him eternal youth. Scrooge tries to stop Rockerduck from regaining his strength to which it was unsuccessful. Rockerduck then commands Jeeves to bottle the youth tonic so that he can regain his youth vitality. Furthermore, Scrooge and Goldie escape from the duo after Goldie realizes that the puddle of water by a tulip is linked to the Fountain's water. Rockerduck and Jeeves later approach him just as Rockerduck grabs the canteen from Ponce de Leon and drinks some of the Fountains's water to regain his strength and youth. Goldie manages to save Scrooge from Jeeves by giving him a jug of Fountain water to him, leaving Jeeves unable to attack just as Rockerduck and Jeeves leave.
It is unknown what happened to John D. Rockerduck and the other remaining F.O.W.L. agents following Bradford's defeat at the end of the series.
==Printed material==
===Classic comics===
Many of the stories presenting him, especially during the 1970s and the 1980s, compare and contrast his and Scrooge's methods of organizing their business in order to gain profit. Some of those methods include researching new products for their industries, ways of refining and improving the existing ones, and the study of new producing methods. Also ways of improving their marketing techniques and public relations, in order to increase sales, or even trying to improve the ratings of their TV stations and the sales of their newspapers, in order to have more clients paying for advertisements in them. Both he and Scrooge try to predict each other's moves in order to act accordingly. In his efforts, Rockerduck often resorts to industrial espionage or sabotage. Although less often, Scrooge occasionally uses the same methods. Sometimes Rockerduck's plans against Scrooge involve more severe actions like abduction, hijacking his planes or blackmailing him. On these occasions, he usually lets his right-hand man Jeeves do the dirty work, but he also hires the Beagle Boys to do his dirty work for him from time to time.
===Modern comics===
In a 2007 issue of Uncle Scrooge which was clearly a nod to the Earth-A of Marvel Comics, Scrooge is convinced to take a holiday on "Earth-D" by his counterpart "Scrooge-B". In this alternate reality, a discouraged Scrooge is heavily in debt to several creditors; one being Rockerduck. The alternate Rockerduck has no visible businesses save for a greengrocery which he manages and says that he made a mistake investing in the failing McDuck stock. When "Scrooge-A" works to get his counterpart's business back on track, he retires the debt to Rockerduck, and also buys the produce store, keeping John D. Rockerduck on board as proprietor. Rockerduck admits that although it was odd to be part of McDuck's recovering business empire, he also says "it makes me feel almost like the free-spending tycoon I used to be!"
====DuckTales comics====
In 2011, Boom! Studios released a short-lived DuckTales comic book that had an intertwining story with their already successful Darkwing Duck comic. In the first story arc, "Rightful Owners", Rockerduck appeared as the main antagonist who attempts to trick Scrooge into returning all of his priceless artifacts and longtime rival of Scrooge's as in his other comic appearances. This is in spite of him never having appeared in the original animated series, his antagonistic role largely having been given to Flintheart Glomgold. He recruits the help of the Beagle Boys, Camille Chameleon, and Cinnamon Teal into deterring Scrooge's progress.
Rockerduck has a cameo in issue #8 of Joe Books' Darkwing Duck comic. In Dean Tightbill's flashback, he explains that he got the money to found Nutricide Inc. from some "morally flexible investors"; in the accompanying illustration, he is shown receiving that money from Steelbeak, alongside a silhouetted Glomgold and Rockerduck.
==Trivia==
*Rockerduck has a habit of eating his hat whenever he is defeated by Scrooge. This has led in some stories to Rockerduck eating an entire truckload of hats because of an especially abject defeat.
*Despite not appearing physically in the original DuckTales show, his habit of eating his hat when defeated by Scrooge is referenced in "Wrongway in Ronguay", in which Flintheart Glomgold, Scrooge's main rival in the series, has to do this after losing the bet he made with Scrooge. Additionally, there is a minor character named John D. Rockefeather (who is not to be confused with the very different-looking Rockerduck) who appears in three DuckTales episodes. Also in the episode The Unbreakable Bin Scrooge had a picture on his wall that resembled and could have been Rockerduck.
*In the Danish stories, he is named "Andy Anderbilt". It might be a reference to Cornelius Vanderbilt.
*In recent Italian comics, his middle name has been confirmed to be Davison, like his namesake John Davison Rockefeller.https://inducks.org/story.php?c=I+TL+3213-2
==Gallery==
First Rockerduck.jpg|Rockerduck in his first appearance.
RollerDollar.jpg|Roller Dollar, Rockerduck's supervillain identity with "the power of money". Rockerduck only uses this identity as part of the Bad-7 in the Ultraheroes saga.
DuckTales Kaboom 3 textless artwork.jpg|Rockerduck and Scrooge square off on the "B" cover to DuckTales #3 (Boom! Studios).
Sto-rockerduck.jpg
517px-Fethry duck.jpg
Cinnamon Teal06.png
Glomgold and Rockerduck.jpg
File:JohnRockerduck.png|Grandma Duck calling Rockerduck by his full name.
John D. Rockerduck 2017.jpg
John D Rockerduck DT2017.png
Hidden foes part 1.jpg|Rockerduck frozen in ice
FrankenJeeves Carrying Rockerduck.jpeg
The Split Sword of Swanstantine! - thumbnail.png
The Split Sword of Swanstantine! F.O.W.L. agents.png
DuckTales(2017)-S03E22-TheLastAdventure!-FOWL.png
==References==
==External links==
*
da:Andy Anderbilt (karakter)
es:John D. Rockepato
it:John Rockerduck
pl:John Kwakerfeller
Category:Ducks
Category:Villains
Category:Donald Duck universe characters
Category:Anthropomorphic characters
Category:Males
Category:Disney characters
Category:Neutral characters
Category:DuckTales characters
Category:Darkwing Duck characters
Category:Nephews
Category:Uncles
Category:Businesspeople
Category:Characters
Category:Adults
Category:Animated characters
Category:Characters introduced in comics
Category:Characters created by Carl Barks
Category:American characters
Category:TV Animation characters
Category:Main antagonists
Category:Agents
Category:Spies
Category:Comic characters
Category:Mickey Mouse universe characters
Category:Disney Channel characters
Category:Disney XD characters