Occital

Occital, [utsiˈtal] officially the Kingdom of Occitania, is a nation located on the European continent, bordered by Spain and Toulon to the south, France to the north, Switzerland and Italy to the east. Occital has a population of 26,139,380, making it the 55th largest, ahead of North Korea and behind Australia. Occital has a land area of approximately, 268,103 km² (103,491 mi²) making it the 77th largest, ahead of Gabon and behind New Zealand. In Occital there are approximately 97 people per each square kilometer (253 per each square mile) making it the 121st largest, tying with Spain and Dominica. The GDP of Occital is 868.172 billion, the GDP per Capita is 33,213. Making it 21st overall, behind Switzerland and ahead Poland, for GDP. 34th overall, behind Slovenia and ahead Japan, for GDP per capita. 
The largest city (by Urban area) of Occital is Marseille with 870,731 people. The capital of Occital is Toulouse, a population of 493,465. Other major cities in Occital include: Lyon, Nice, Montpelier, Bordeaux, and Saint-Étienne. Occital’s official language is Occitan. Secondary languages include French and Basque. Occital is apart of the EU and UN, and is a requesting member of NATO.
==History==
===Pre-History===
In the ancient Roman period, Gaul was a vast territory that was divided into five significant states: D'oil, which encompassed Northern France; Occital, a central region; Catalonia to the south; Toulon along the Mediterranean coast; and the Basque Country to the southwest. These regions, while unified under Roman administration, each developed distinct cultural identities and local governance structures. 
Before the arrival of the Romans, the region that would become Occital was inhabited by various Celtic tribes. These tribes, known for their warrior culture and intricate artwork, lived in small, fortified settlements called oppida. They practiced agriculture, metallurgy, and engaged in trade with neighboring tribes. The Celts of Occital had their own pantheon of gods and a rich oral tradition, which included storytelling, music, and poetry. The region's strategic location made it a crossroads for trade and cultural exchange. The Celts traded extensively with other tribes and civilizations, including the Greeks and Phoenicians, who had established colonies along the Mediterranean coast. This interaction brought new technologies, ideas, and goods to the region, influencing the local culture and economy.
===Roman Era===
The Roman conquest of Gaul began in the 1st century BCE under the leadership of Julius Caesar. The region of Occital, with its strategic importance and economic potential, was a significant target for the Romans. The conquest was not immediate; it involved a series of military campaigns and negotiations with local chieftains. Once integrated into the Roman Empire, Occital underwent significant changes. The Romans established cities, roads, and infrastructure, facilitating better governance and integration into the broader Roman economy. The Roman influence brought new technologies, architectural styles, and administrative practices. Cities such as Tolosa (modern-day Toulouse) became important centers of trade, administration, and culture.
The process of Romanization transformed Occital profoundly. The local population adopted Roman customs, language, and laws. Latin became the dominant language, replacing the Celtic dialects. Roman religion and cultural practices, including the construction of temples, amphitheaters, and baths, became widespread. Agriculture and viticulture flourished under Roman rule. The fertile plains and favorable climate of Occital were ideal for growing crops and vines. The Romans introduced advanced farming techniques, improving productivity and boosting the local economy. Wine from Occital became a prized commodity, traded across the Roman Empire. The decline of the Roman Empire in the 3rd and 4th centuries CE had significant impacts on Occital. The region faced invasions from Germanic tribes, internal strife, and economic difficulties. Despite these challenges, Occital managed to maintain a degree of stability and continuity. The local elite, who had assimilated into Roman culture, played a crucial role in preserving Roman traditions and governance structures.
===Middle Ages===
The first major political change in the region occurred in the 3rd century when Catalonia united with Occital. This merger was not merely a political maneuver but also a cultural blending that saw the rise of a more cohesive and powerful state. This union strengthened Occital’s position and allowed it to exert more influence over neighboring regions. By the 5th century, another significant unification took place as D'oil and Occital joined forces. This union marked the beginning of what would later become a more centralized French state. The merging of these regions facilitated the exchange of ideas, technologies, and administrative practices, contributing to a more robust and unified entity.
The unity between D'oil and Occital faced challenges during the 11th century, particularly due to the Crusades. These religious wars, aimed at reclaiming the Holy Land, had profound impacts across Europe, including in Gaul. The Crusades diverted attention and resources, leading to internal strife and the eventual separation of Occital from D'oil. This period of separation allowed Occital to further develop its own identity, independent of the northern influence. The region fostered a rich cultural heritage, marked by advancements in art, literature, and architecture. Occital became known for its troubadours, who spread the region’s unique poetic and musical traditions across Europe.
In the 14th century, the political landscape of Europe began to shift once more. Occital and Spain entered into a significant trade alliance, enhancing the economic power of both states. This alliance was a strategic move that allowed Occital to leverage its agricultural and artisanal products, particularly its renowned wines and textiles, in exchange for goods and innovations from Spain. The trade routes established during this period connected Occital to broader European and Mediterranean markets, fostering economic growth and cultural exchange.
===Renaissance===
The 14th and 15th centuries were transformative for Occital, as the Renaissance swept across Europe. This period saw a revival of classical learning, art, and culture, deeply influencing the region. Occital became a center for intellectual and artistic activity. The cities of Occital, particularly Toulouse, were bustling with scholars, artists, and architects who brought new ideas and styles from Italy and other parts of Europe.
In the 16th century, Occital experienced significant political and social changes. The region's strategic location made it a focal point for the power struggles between the French crown and the Holy Roman Empire. Occital maintained a degree of autonomy, balancing its alliances and preserving its unique cultural identity. The region's nobles played a crucial role in negotiating these alliances, ensuring that Occital remained an important player in the European political landscape.
The Age of Exploration in the 16th and 17th centuries opened new horizons for Occital. Explorers from the region, supported by local nobles and merchants, ventured into the New World, Africa, and Asia. This period brought wealth and new resources to Occital, further integrating it into the global economy. The influx of wealth funded the construction of grand châteaux and public buildings, showcasing the region's prosperity and artistic achievements.
=== Enlightenment Era===
The Reformation and the subsequent Wars of Religion in the 16th century had a profound impact on Occital. The region saw significant religious strife as Protestantism spread. The Huguenots, French Protestants, found support in Occital, leading to conflicts with Catholic forces. These wars were marked by periods of intense violence and political instability, but they also led to a deeper entrenchment of religious and cultural identities. The 18th century brought the Enlightenment, a period of intellectual and philosophical growth. Occital's cities became centers of Enlightenment thought, with local salons and universities hosting debates on science, politics, and human rights. This intellectual ferment laid the groundwork for the revolutionary changes that would sweep through Europe at the end of the century.
===War Era===
The French Revolution of 1789 and the subsequent rise of Napoleon Bonaparte had significant implications for Occital. The revolutionary ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity resonated strongly in the region. Occital's people actively participated in the revolutionary movements, contributing to the overthrow of the old feudal structures. During the Napoleonic Wars in the early 19th century, Occital was forced to unite with D'oil, now known as France. The Treaty of Paris, which ended the Napoleonic Wars, further complicated matters by granting Occital the southern provinces of France. This redrawing of borders was a testament to the ever-changing nature of European politics.
The 19th century saw the industrialization of Occital. Railways, factories, and modern infrastructure transformed the region's economy and society. Industrialization brought both opportunities and challenges. It spurred economic growth and urbanization but also led to social upheaval and the rise of labor movements.
The 20th century brought two world wars that would further define Occital's role on the global stage. During World War I, Occital managed to remain neutral, much like Switzerland, avoiding the widespread destruction that ravaged much of Europe. However, the outbreak of World War II saw Occital joining the Allies. This participation was marked by significant military achievements, including the annexation of Northern Italy. However, during the Cold War, Occital made the strategic decision to return Northern Italy to its pre-war borders, demonstrating a commitment to stability and international diplomacy. During the Cold War, Occital navigated the tense geopolitical landscape with a focus on maintaining peace and stability. The region supported efforts toward European integration, playing an active role in the formation of the European Economic Community, which would later evolve into the European Union. Occital's commitment to European unity was reflected in its economic policies and diplomatic initiatives.
===Modern Era===
Today, Occital's history is a tapestry of alliances, wars, and cultural evolution. From its early days under Roman rule to its significant role in the Napoleonic Wars and the world wars of the 20th century, Occital has been a key player in European history. Its ability to adapt and thrive through centuries of change highlights the resilience and strategic acumen of its people and leaders. Occital's modern identity is shaped by its rich historical heritage and its contributions to art, science, and politics. The region remains a vital part of France, known for its vibrant culture, economic dynamism, and commitment to European unity. Occital's universities and research institutions continue to be at the forefront of innovation, while its cities attract tourists from around the world, eager to experience its unique blend of history and modernity.
== Government and Politics ==
The Kingdom of Occitania is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of government. The monarch, currently King Lorenz, serves as the head of state, while the Prime Minister, currently Marie Dubois, is the head of government. The Prime Minister is appointed by the monarch and is usually the leader of the majority party or coalition in the National Assembly.
=== Legislature ===
The legislative branch of Occital is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate. The National Assembly is the lower house, with members elected by proportional representation to serve four-year terms. The Senate is the upper house, with senators elected by regional councils and serving six-year terms. The legislature is responsible for making laws, approving the budget, and overseeing the executive branch.
=== Judiciary ===
The judicial system of Occital is based on civil law and is independent of the executive and legislative branches. The highest court in Occital is the Constitutional Court, which has the power to review the constitutionality of laws and acts of the government. Other important courts include the Court of Cassation, the highest court of appeal, and the Council of State, which handles administrative disputes.
=== Political Parties ===
Occital has a multi-party system with several political parties representing a range of ideologies. The major political parties include:
* Occitan National Party (ONP): A center-right party advocating for economic liberalism, regional autonomy, and conservative social policies.
* Social Democratic Party (SDP): A center-left party promoting social justice, environmental sustainability, and progressive social policies.
* Green Alliance (GA): A party focused on environmental issues, renewable energy, and sustainable development.
* Basque People's Party (BPP): A regional party representing the interests of the Basque minority in Occital.
== Economy ==
Occital has a mixed economy with a strong industrial base, a vibrant service sector, and significant agricultural production. The region's economy is diversified, with key industries including aerospace, biotechnology, information technology, and tourism.
=== Agriculture ===
Agriculture plays an important role in Occital's economy, particularly in the rural areas. The region is known for its vineyards, producing some of the finest wines in Europe. Other important agricultural products include olives, citrus fruits, and lavender. Occital's agriculture benefits from the region's favorable climate and advanced farming techniques.
=== Industry ===
Occital is a hub for high-tech industries, particularly in the aerospace and biotechnology sectors. The city of Toulouse is home to major aerospace companies, including the headquarters of Airbus. The region's industrial sector also includes automotive manufacturing, electronics, and pharmaceuticals.
=== Services ===
The service sector is the largest part of Occital's economy, employing the majority of the workforce. Tourism is a major contributor to the economy, with millions of visitors attracted to Occital's historical sites, cultural festivals, and scenic landscapes. Financial services, education, and healthcare are other important components of the service sector.
== Culture ==
Occital has a rich cultural heritage that reflects its diverse history and influences from Celtic, Roman, and Basque traditions. The region is known for its festivals, music, cuisine, and art.
=== Festivals ===
Occital hosts numerous festivals throughout the year, celebrating everything from wine and food to music and dance. The Occitan Carnival in Toulouse is one of the most famous, featuring parades, costumes, and traditional music. The Bordeaux Wine Festival is another major event, attracting wine enthusiasts from around the world.
=== Music ===
Occital has a vibrant music scene, with a strong tradition of folk music known as "musique occitane." The region is also known for its troubadours, who perform traditional Occitan poetry set to music. Contemporary music genres, including pop, rock, and electronic music, are also popular in Occital.
=== Cuisine ===
Occitan cuisine is renowned for its flavors and use of fresh, local ingredients. Signature dishes include cassoulet, a slow-cooked casserole of meat and beans; ratatouille, a vegetable stew; and bouillabaisse, a fish soup. Occital is also famous for its wines, particularly those from the Bordeaux and Rhône regions.
=== Art and Architecture ===
Occital boasts a wealth of historical and architectural landmarks, from Roman ruins to medieval castles and Gothic cathedrals. The region's cities are dotted with museums and galleries showcasing everything from ancient artifacts to contemporary art. The city of Lyon, in particular, is known for its Renaissance architecture and has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
== Education ==
Education in Occital is compulsory for children between the ages of 6 and 16. The region has a well-developed education system, with public and private schools offering primary and secondary education. Higher education institutions, such as the University of Toulouse and the University of Lyon, are renowned for their academic excellence and research contributions.
=== Primary and Secondary Education ===
Primary education in Occital begins at age 6 and continues until age 11, followed by secondary education from age 12 to 16. The curriculum includes subjects such as mathematics, science, language arts, history, and physical education. Secondary education is divided into lower and upper secondary levels, with students choosing vocational or academic tracks in the upper secondary level.
=== Higher Education ===
Higher education in Occital is provided by universities, technical institutes, and specialized schools. The region's universities offer a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in fields such as humanities, sciences, engineering, and medicine. Technical institutes focus on practical training and vocational education, preparing students for careers in industry and technology.
== Infrastructure ==
Occital has a well-developed infrastructure, with modern transportation networks, healthcare facilities, and communication systems.
=== Transportation ===
Occital's transportation system includes an extensive network of roads, railways, and airports. High-speed trains connect major cities such as Toulouse, Lyon, and Marseille, making travel convenient and efficient. The region's international airports, including Toulouse-Blagnac Airport and Lyon-Saint Exupéry Airport, serve as major hubs for domestic and international flights.
=== Healthcare ===
Healthcare in Occital is provided by a combination of public and private facilities. The region's healthcare system is known for its high standards and accessibility. Major cities have well-equipped hospitals and medical centers offering a wide range of services, from primary care to specialized treatments. The public healthcare system is funded by taxes and provides universal coverage to residents.
=== Communication ===
Occital has a modern communication infrastructure, with widespread access to high-speed internet and mobile networks. The region's cities are equipped with advanced digital technologies, supporting a thriving information economy and enabling efficient public services.
== Sports ==
Sports play an important role in the cultural and social life of Occital. The region has a strong tradition in rugby, football (soccer), and cycling.
=== Rugby ===
Rugby is one of the most popular sports in Occital, with the region's teams competing at both national and international levels. The Toulouse Rugby Club is one of the most successful rugby teams in Europe, with a passionate fan base and a storied history.
=== Football ===
Football is widely played and followed in Occital, with several teams competing in the top tiers of French football. The city of Marseille is home to Olympique de Marseille, one of the most successful and popular football clubs in France.
=== Cycling ===
Occital's scenic landscapes and challenging terrain make it a popular destination for cycling enthusiasts. The region regularly hosts stages of the Tour de France, attracting cyclists and spectators from around the world.
== Notable People ==
Occital has produced many notable figures in various fields, including arts, sciences, sports, and politics. Some of the most prominent individuals from Occital include:
* Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec: A famous painter and illustrator known for his works depicting the nightlife of Paris.
* Jean-Pierre Jeunet: A renowned filmmaker and director, known for movies such as "Amélie" and "The City of Lost Children."
* Émile Zola: A prominent writer and journalist, known for his contributions to French literature and his role in the Dreyfus Affair.
* Michel Platini: A legendary footballer and former president of UEFA, known for his skill and contributions to the sport.
== External Relations ==
Occital maintains active diplomatic relations with countries around the world and is a member of several international organizations, including the European Union, the United Nations, and the World Trade Organization. The region plays a significant role in European and global affairs, advocating for peace, economic cooperation, and sustainable development.
=== European Union ===
As a member of the European Union, Occital participates in EU policies and initiatives aimed at promoting economic integration, social cohesion, and environmental sustainability. The region benefits from EU funding for regional development projects and actively contributes to the formulation of EU policies.
=== United Nations ===
Occital is a committed member of the United Nations, supporting efforts to address global challenges such as poverty, climate change, and human rights. The region's representatives participate in UN conferences and initiatives, promoting Occital's values and priorities on the international stage.
=== NATO ===
Occital is a requesting member of NATO, reflecting its commitment to collective security and defense. The region's strategic location and capabilities make it a valuable partner in NATO's efforts to maintain stability and peace in Europe and beyond.
=== Mapperdonian Relations ===
Flag	Nation	Treaty 	Date Signed
 	Abexa 	Treaty of Andorra La Vella	July 7th, 2024
 	Swania	Treaty of Palazzo 	August 23rd, 2024
Category:Nations
Category:Nations in Europe
Category:Nations in Western Europe
Category:Secondary Nations
Category:Secondary Nations in Europe
Category:Secondary Nations in Western Europe
Category:AcadianMapping
Category:Kingdoms in Europe
Category:Acadianverse