1966 Dutch Grand Prix

The XIV Grote Prijs van Nederland, otherwise known as the 1966 Dutch Grand Prix, was the fifth round of the FIA Formula One World Championship, staged at Zandvoort on the 24th of July, 1966.'GRAND PRIX RESULTS: DUTCH GP, 1966', grandprix.com, (Inside F1 Inc., 2016), http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr146.html, (Accessed 02/08/2016) The race would be won by Jack Brabham at a canter, with the "old man" starting the race from pole with a false beard and a walking stick before putting in a masterful display in the race.
The Australian double Champion had arrived with two wins in the previous two races with his self-built , and when he and team mate Denny Hulme claimed first and second in qualifying few thought that they could be defeated. Jim Clark, defending Champion, would start on the outside of the front row despite his handicap of using a modified, under-powered, 1965 car, with Dan Gurney and Mike Parkes completing the second row.
When the flag dropped the quickly dis-bearded Aussie vaulted into the lead of the race, although he would have to push on as Clark beat Hulme off the line. The top three would soon drop the rest of the field as Hulme reclaimed second, only to suffer an ignition failure and hand the position back to the Scot.
Brabham and Clark were soon having to play chicken with the back markers, and when the Aussie got baulked on lap 27 the Scot slipped into the lead. Clark would then pull steadily clear until lap 76, when a water pump fracture forced him to stop to take on water. Brabham flew past to cruise to victory, as Clark emerged down in third, Graham Hill slipping by for second.
==Background==
Just eight days, officially long enough for a break between races under FIA rules, separated the British and Dutch Grand Prix, meaning it was a rush for the teams to get to the Netherlands in time for the first session.D.S.J., 'THE DUTCH GRAND PRIX: THAT BRABHAM AGAIN', motorsportmagazine.com, (Motor Sport Magazine, 01/09/1966), http://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/september-1966/38/dutch-grand-prix, (Accessed 02/08/2016) The need and cost of quick shipping meant that several teams and drivers were absent, although all of the major manufacturers would get to Zandvoort. As for the circuit, nothing had changed despite the shifting dunes, which kicked sand across the circuit whenever the wind blew.
Headlining the field was the return of who had Lorenzo Bandini and Mike Parkes back in action having missed the British Grand Prix after strikes in Italy. The break in action for them due to industrial dramas meant there were only a few changes to their cars since their last appearance at Reims, which included reupholstered cockpits and plated rear suspension parts. Various other revisions were made, from adjustable windscreen positions to guards installed around vital engine parts.
Team Lotus would run their two cars as they had at Brands Hatch, with Jim Clark getting the new Lotus 33 with the , while Peter Arundell got the old car with a engine. Rivals were also running as they had back in the UK, Graham Hill and Jackie Stewart using the under-powered Tasman Championship cars rather than the pair of H16 chassis. Indeed, the H16 project had been withdrawn from action for both the Lotus and BRM teams for the rest of the European season, as the engineers worked on ways of preventing the torque output from ripping apart gearboxes.
 were enjoying one of the most competitive seasons for the Cooper Car Company for some time, as John Surtees and Jochen Rindt went to battle once again. They, however, had planned a series of tests for their cars, which included a brand new chassis yet to have been driven as they planned to tailor the cars to their drivers. Bruce McLaren and Dan Gurney were also back with their self-built/entered entries with both focusing on handling ahead of the weekend in the sand.
Yet, arguably the class of the field in 1966 were after their one-two in Britain, as Jack Brabham and Denny Hulme arrived hunting for success once again. They had their pair of cars ready and were happy to be in the Netherlands, the scale of their triumph at Brands meaning they had little need to work on the cars. Their third car was a modified 1965 chassis, with M.G.M. getting hold of it with their paint pots just in case it was used in the race.
Into the privateer field and Jo Bonnier was back with a rebuilt , which had required a new chassis after it entered the window of a farm house at Spa. He was one of the number of drivers to get attacked by the M.G.M. painters, lured by their American dollars, with Jo Siffert and Guy Ligier also in privateer Coopers. Reg Parnell Racing had an ex-factory Lotus for Mike Spence as usual, who had his helmet painted in his own colours, while John Taylor was entered in the David Bridges .
Victory for the second race in a row left Jack Brabham ten points clear at the top of the World Championship standings, meaning he was a win ahead of the rest of the field. Jochen Rindt was his closest challenger in second, a point ahead of Lorenzo Bandini and Denny Hulme, while Jackie Stewart and John Surtees were tied for fifth. Defending Champion Jim Clark was finally on the board down in tenth, while Bruce McLaren had his first point with his own car.
 and had 21 points each at the top of the Intercontinental Cup for Manufacturers, and it was the Anglo-Australian outfit who were ahead with two wins to the Italian firm's one. were sat in third, eight points off of the leaders, while only two points clear of a revived effort. were finally on the board in fifth, while had their first point in Formula One.
===Entry list===
The full entry list for the is outlined below:
No. 	Driver 	Entrant 	Constructor 	Chassis 	Engine 	Model 	Tyre
2 	Lorenzo Bandini 	Scuderia Ferrari SpA SEFAC 	 	312 	 	218 V12 3.0 	
4 	Mike Parkes 	Scuderia Ferrari SpA SEFAC 	 	312 	 	218 V12 3.0 	
6 	Jim Clark 	Team Lotus 	 	33 	 	FWMV V8 2.0 	
8 	Peter Arundell 	Team Lotus 	 	33 	 	P56 V8 2.0 	
10 	Dan Gurney 	Anglo American Racers 	 	T1F 	 	FPF L4 2.75 	
12 	Graham Hill 	Owen Racing Organisation 	 	P261 	 	P60 V8 2.0 	
14 	Jackie Stewart 	Owen Racing Organisation 	 	P261 	 	P60 V8 2.0 	
16 	Jack Brabham 	Brabham Racing Organisation 	 	BT19 	 	620 V8 3.0 	
18 	Denny Hulme 	Brabham Racing Organisation 	 	BT20 	 	620 V8 3.0 	
20 	Bruce McLaren 	Bruce McLaren Motor Racing 	 	M2B 	 	V8 3.0 	
22 	Chris Amon 	Bruce McLaren Motor Racing 	 	M2B 	 	406 V8 3.0 	
24 	Jochen Rindt 	Cooper Car Company 	 	T81 	 	9/F1 V12 3.0 	
26 	John Surtees 	Cooper Car Company 	 	T81 	 	9/F1 V12 3.0 	
28 	Jo Siffert 	RRC Walker Racing Team 	 	T81 	 	9/F1 V12 3.0 	
30 	Jo Bonnier 	Anglo-Suisse Racing Team 	 	T81 	 	9/F1 V12 3.0 	
32 	Mike Spence 	Reg Parnell Racing 	 	25 	 	P56 V8 2.0 	
34 	Bob Anderson 	DW Racing Enterprises 	 	BT11 	 	FPF L4 2.75 	
36 	Guy Ligier 	Privateer 	 	T81 	 	9/F1 V12 3.0 	
38 	John Taylor 	David Bridges 	 	BT11 	 	P60 V8 2.0 	
Source:'Netherlands 1966: Entrants', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1966/pays-bas/engages.aspx, (Accessed 02/08/2016)	Source:'Netherlands 1966: Entrants', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1966/pays-bas/engages.aspx, (Accessed 02/08/2016)	Source:'Netherlands 1966: Entrants', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1966/pays-bas/engages.aspx, (Accessed 02/08/2016)	Source:'Netherlands 1966: Entrants', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1966/pays-bas/engages.aspx, (Accessed 02/08/2016)	Source:'Netherlands 1966: Entrants', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1966/pays-bas/engages.aspx, (Accessed 02/08/2016)	Source:'Netherlands 1966: Entrants', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1966/pays-bas/engages.aspx, (Accessed 02/08/2016)	Source:'Netherlands 1966: Entrants', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1966/pays-bas/engages.aspx, (Accessed 02/08/2016)	Source:'Netherlands 1966: Entrants', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1966/pays-bas/engages.aspx, (Accessed 02/08/2016)
==Practice Overview==
==Qualifying==
Practice/qualifying opened with a two hour session on Friday morning, although with slate-grey skies and a wet track, many were disheartened. A second session in the afternoon was held in dry conditions, lifting everyone's spirits before a final session on Saturday afternoon, although the entire field was dragged into a ten minute film session for the upcoming M.G.M. film Grand Prix. Serious practice, however, would be the order of the day on both Friday and Saturday, with the pace setters expected to smash Jim Clark's lap record from 1965 at 1:30.6.
===Report===
Friday morning's soaked circuit meant that the only quick times were posted just before the lunch break, when the sun had finally began burning off the water. Despite the treacherous conditions, however, Clark was the man to beat on Friday, the Scot dancing his underpowered Lotus through the dunes to record a 1:30.9. His closest challenger proved to be John Surtees in one of the new-for-1966 s, with the Englishman a tenth of a second back.
The afternoon session on Friday saw the circuit bone dry before the start, which meant that finally sent Jack Brabham and Denny Hulme out to do some running. The two Antipodeans were immediately on the pace, both breaking through the 1:30.0 barrier before the end of the first hour, as Clark continued to impress by joining them. Dan Gurney had the running well and in the sub-1:30.0s while Surtees and Jochen Rindt were steadily going through the Cooper test programme.
The end of the Friday afternoon session saw the touch paper set alight as the pole contenders went out for the final minutes to set quick times. First man through was Hulme with a 1:28.7 to take him to the top, although this time was matched by a slithering Clark who had a significant power disadvantage. Gurney and Rindt joined the fray, a 1:29.4 and 1:29.2 respectively, before Brabham went out right at the death of the session and delivered a decisive time of 1:28.4.
Once Phil Hill and the camera crews were cleared away for the ten minute photoshoot, in which Bruce McLaren had diced with the two s to counter their boredom, the circuit was opened again for Saturday practice. There were early dramas from the get go, as Lorenzo Bandini spun off and damaged his , leaving him out of the session and with an injured hand. His team mate Mike Parkes was slowly closing in on the Friday pace setters, who all went out to try and best their times, joined by the two BRMs of Graham Hill and Jackie Stewart.
The pace saw an impressive flurry of times with improvements for everyone bar Clark and Hulme, the latter's race almost put into doubt when his engine imploded and dumped oil on the circuit. Elsewhere, Brabham found three tenths to confirm his pole position with a 1:28.1, Gurney just fell a tenth shy of beating the aforementioned Hulme and Clark, while Parkes got within a second of Brabham to steal a second row starting spot from Rindt. It would, however, be a busy night in the pits for the 1966 runners, as Hulme, Rindt and Bandini all had engine changes, the latter also requiring some suspension replacement.
===Qualifying Results===
The full qualifying results for the are outlined below:
Pos. 	No. 	Driver 	Constructor 	Time 	Gap
1 	16 	Jack Brabham 	 	1:28.1 	—
2 	18 	Denny Hulme 	 	1:28.7 	+0.6s
3 	6 	Jim Clark 	 	1:28.7 	+0.6s
4 	10 	Dan Gurney 	 	1:28.8 	+0.7s
5 	4 	Mike Parkes 	 	1:29.0 	+0.9s
6 	26 	Jochen Rindt 	 	1:29.2 	+1.1s
7 	12 	Graham Hill 	 	1:29.7 	+1.6s
8 	14 	Jackie Stewart 	 	1:29.8 	+1.7s
9 	2 	Lorenzo Bandini 	 	1:30.0 	+1.9s
10 	24 	John Surtees 	 	1:30.6 	+2.5s
11 	28 	Jo Siffert 	 	1:31.1 	+3.0s
12 	32 	Mike Spence 	 	1:31.4 	+3.3s
13 	30 	Jo Bonnier 	 	1:31.7 	+3.6s
14* 	20 	Bruce McLaren 	 	1:31.7 	+3.6s
15 	34 	Bob Anderson 	 	1:32.0 	+3.9s
16 	8 	Peter Arundell 	 	1:32.0 	+3.9s
17 	36 	Guy Ligier 	 	1:35.0 	+6.9s
18 	38 	John Taylor 	 	1:35.7 	+7.6s
WD 	22 	Chris Amon 	 	Withdrawn 	Withdrawn
Source:'Netherlands 1966: Qualifications', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1966/pays-bas/qualification.aspx, (Accessed 03/08/2016)	Source:'Netherlands 1966: Qualifications', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1966/pays-bas/qualification.aspx, (Accessed 03/08/2016)	Source:'Netherlands 1966: Qualifications', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1966/pays-bas/qualification.aspx, (Accessed 03/08/2016)	Source:'Netherlands 1966: Qualifications', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1966/pays-bas/qualification.aspx, (Accessed 03/08/2016)	Source:'Netherlands 1966: Qualifications', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1966/pays-bas/qualification.aspx, (Accessed 03/08/2016)	Source:'Netherlands 1966: Qualifications', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1966/pays-bas/qualification.aspx, (Accessed 03/08/2016)
** McLaren could not start the race as he ran out of engines, Amon having been withdrawn for the same issue
===Grid===
==Race==
Race day dawned bright and warm amid the dunes, and a short session was held in the early morning as a warm up to allow engines to be run in and M.G.M. to play with their camera car. When Bruce McLaren dropped out the Hollywood staff set upon Mike Spence once again, painting his car white with a unique helmet design to resemble one of their fictional drivers, as the rest of the field gathered on the dummy grid. There were some late dramas elsewhere, Denny Hulme helping his mechanics replace some gearbox parts while John Surtees pulled in late for a wheel change, but all seventeen confirmed starters were in place before the 2:30pm start time.
===Report===
When the flag dropped it was the green-gold Lotus of Jim Clark who shot away into the lead, but the two cars simply had too much power. Jack Brabham was therefore able to get back into the lead through the first corner, the Tarzan Hairpin, and only some canny driving from Clark meant the Scot managed to stay ahead of Hulme. Their three way scrap for the lead would soon pull clear of the rest of the field on the opening lap, as Graham Hill pushed through to an early fourth place while Dan Gurney dropped through the field.
The leading trio were providing all the action in the opening laps as Clark continued to attack Brabham while also fending off constant harassment from Hulme. The only distraction was an accident for Jochen Rindt on lap three, where the Austrian disappeared over the dunes after a gear change chucked the car sideways and into the sand. Moments later Hulme managed to get past Clark down the start/finish straight to take second, a vital but inevitable move as the two Brabhams immediately began working together to try to escape the Scot.
Their ploy to escape, however, would not work as Clark was actually quicker round the back of the circuit, so the Antipodeans changed tactics and settled for simply blocking the Scots charge. The leading trio's pace therefore plummeted, leaving Hulme with the eventual fastest race lap on lap two while also allowing Hill to make ground. The addition of a fourth car, however, did not change the Brabham team's plan, with Hulme and Brabham continuing to work hard to prevent the Brits from getting past.
As their battle rumbled on, Mike Parkes completed a picture perfect replication of Rindt's accident, although the result of his off was rather more messy, as the smashed into the abandoned causing both cars heavy damage. This was after ten laps, with the order standing as Brabham, a hardworking Hulme, Clark and Hill, before a fair gap back to Jackie Stewart and Dan Gurney who were being shadowed by Surtees. Next through was Lorenzo Bandini, whose hand was still not fully recovered, meaning the Italian was fighting with the privateers along with Peter Arundell, who looked a shadow of his former self.
The race was in a tense stalemate for the following laps, with the only overtaking on the circuit being done by Gurney, who elbowed Stewart out of the way into Tarzan. Yet, on the seventeenth lap, the picture at the front of the field suddenly changed, as Hulme limped into the pits with an ignition fault. Without a rear gunner, Brabham had to push on harder than before and, although the Aussie managed to drop Hill, Clark was still throwing the Lotus in his wake, looking for any opportunity to get past.
It soon became clear that the pace of the leaders was so close that it would take intervention from outside of their cockpits to decide the battle. The dancing pair then came up to the back of a tight pack of cars, Bandini, Siffert and Spence, and it was the Scot who took the greatest risk by barrelling down the inside into Tarzan to lap Spence and take Brabham. The dicing in the backmarkers lasted two more laps, although the fact that Clark cleared them half a lap ahead of Brabham meant the Scot was now in command of the race.
Without the Brabham to trouble him physically, many thought that the Scot would ease off, but they were proved wrong as he threw a lunge up the inside of Surtees a few laps later. The two survived with the Englishman running wide and clipping the sand to make room for the charging Scot, and although he allowed Brabham through too, the Australian still lost more ground. Elsewhere, an oil leak had put Gurney out of the race after a strong opening run, Siffert had to stop for water, and Bandini and Spence were enjoying a private duel, until the latter got caught behind a slow Surtees who was well off the pace.
Clark's mesmerising pace meant he was in the lead for over half the race, but when a thump from the engine bay caused him too look over his shoulder, his race looked to be over. The was running roughly for the rest of the race, with Clark deciding that the issue was minor and carrying on, although his pace was dropping as the engine began to overheat. The actual damage had been to a damper on the end of the crankshaft, which caused the roughness, but the pieces of metal that were thrown out from the small failure were enough to fracture the water pump.
Soon, the balance of power was in Brabham's favour, with the Australian making huge ground when Clark got caught lapping Hill, who was lapping team mate Stewart, who was lapping Bandini, all on lap 65. When Brabham caught and passed on lap 75, Clark called time on his gamble and slammed on the brakes at the Lotus garage, a precision manoeuvre that presented the water tank right to a mechanic holding water. A quick refill and the Scot was underway, but the damage to the engine was already at force, leaving Clark to limp to flag and try and fend off Hill.
It was not too long before Hill chased down and passed the Lotus, taking just eight laps to pass his hampered rival, with Clark once again pitting for more water. He emerged on the same lap as fellow Scot Stewart, and it was a tense finale as the BRM made over ten seconds a lap on the Lotus in the closing stages. Elsewhere, Bob Anderson was out after a suspension failure, Bandini had spun after locking up a rear wheel to allow Spence to get by, while Bonnier made a late charge to take Ligier.
Yet, out front and on his own, Brabham swept to a third straight victory to emerge as the favourite for the title as the F1 circus went into the second half of the season. Hill was a lap down in second with Clark third, just a few seconds ahead of the charging Stewart, with the flying BRM passing the Lotus a few yards after the finishing line. The timekeepers initially awarded third to Stewart because of this fact until it was proved that Clark had been ahead, an issue that also affected the position of Bonnier, who had not taken John Taylor before the end, despite the timekeepers insistence otherwise. 
===Results===
The full results for the are outlined below:
Pos. 	No. 	Driver 	Constructor 	Laps 	Time/Retired 	Grid 	Points 	Points
1 	16 	Jack Brabham 	 	90 	2:20:32.5 	1 	9 	
2 	12 	Graham Hill 	 	89 	+1 lap 	7 	6 	
3 	6 	Jim Clark 	 	88 	+2 laps 	3 	4 	
4 	14 	Jackie Stewart 	 	88 	+2 laps 	8 	3 	
5 	32 	Mike Spence 	 	87 	+3 laps 	12 	2 	
6 	2 	Lorenzo Bandini 	 	87 	+3 laps 	9 	1 	
7 	30 	Jo Bonnier 	 	84 	+6 laps 	13 	 	
8 	38 	John Taylor 	 	84 	+6 laps 	17 	 	
9 	36 	Guy Ligier 	 	84 	+6 laps 	16 	 	
Ret 	28 	Jo Siffert 	 	79 	Engine 	11 	 	
Ret 	34 	Bob Anderson 	 	73 	Suspension 	14 	 	
Ret 	24 	John Surtees 	 	44 	Electrics 	10 	 	
Ret 	18 	Denny Hulme 	 	37 	Ignition 	2 	 	
Ret 	8 	Peter Arundell 	 	28 	Ignition 	15 	 	
Ret 	10 	Dan Gurney 	 	26 	Oil line 	4 	 	
Ret 	4 	Mike Parkes 	 	10 	Accident 	5 	 	
Ret 	26 	Jochen Rindt 	 	2 	Accident 	6 	 	
DNS 	20 	Bruce McLaren 	 	 	 	 	 	
WD 	22 	Chris Amon 	 	 	 	 	 	
Source:'Netherlands 1966: Results', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1966/pays-bas/classement.aspx, (Accessed 03/08/2016)	Source:'Netherlands 1966: Results', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1966/pays-bas/classement.aspx, (Accessed 03/08/2016)	Source:'Netherlands 1966: Results', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1966/pays-bas/classement.aspx, (Accessed 03/08/2016)	Source:'Netherlands 1966: Results', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1966/pays-bas/classement.aspx, (Accessed 03/08/2016)	Source:'Netherlands 1966: Results', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1966/pays-bas/classement.aspx, (Accessed 03/08/2016)	Source:'Netherlands 1966: Results', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1966/pays-bas/classement.aspx, (Accessed 03/08/2016)	Source:'Netherlands 1966: Results', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1966/pays-bas/classement.aspx, (Accessed 03/08/2016)	Source:'Netherlands 1966: Results', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1966/pays-bas/classement.aspx, (Accessed 03/08/2016)	
==Milestones==
*100th Grand Prix start for .
*Tenth career win for Jack Brabham.
**Fifth win for .
*Third victory for .
*Maiden fastest lap recorded by Denny Hulme
==Standings==
Victory for the third race in a row meant that Jack Brabham was sixteen points clear of the rest of the runners in the World Championship, as dropped scores came into effect from the Dutch Grand Prix onwards. Graham Hill was up to second after another podium, joined in the top three by team mate Jackie Stewart, while Jochen Rindt dropped to fifth. Lorenzo Bandini and John Surtees were no longer tied on points and race records, with Denny Hulme now inbetween, as fifteen drivers were now registered on the board.
 went into the second half of the season with an eight point lead in the Intercontinental Cup for Manufacturers thanks to Brabham's recent run. Second place was still held by , who simply looked to have been outdone by the Anglo-Aussie combination, and were only three points ahead of in third. were ahead of Team Lotus into the second part of the season, who were at the bottom of the top five.
 
Drivers' World Championship	Drivers' World Championship	Drivers' World Championship	Drivers' World Championship
Pos. 	Driver 	Pts 	+/-
1 	Jack Brabham 	30 	
2 	Graham Hill 	14 	5
3 	Jackie Stewart 	12 	2
4 	Lorenzo Bandini 	11 	1
5 	Jochen Rindt 	11 	3
6 	Denny Hulme 	10 	2
7 	John Surtees 	9 	2
8 	Jim Clark 	7 	2
9 	Mike Parkes 	6 	1
10 	Bob Bondurant 	3 	1
=11 	Dan Gurney 	2 	
=11 	Richie Ginther 	2 	
13 	Mike Spence 	2 	2
14 	John Taylor 	1 	1
15 	Bruce McLaren 	1 	1
Intercontinental Cup for Manufacturers	Intercontinental Cup for Manufacturers	Intercontinental Cup for Manufacturers	Intercontinental Cup for Manufacturers
Pos. 	Team 	Pts 	+/-
1 	 	30 	
2 	 	22 	
3 	 	19 	
4 	 	11 	
5 	 	7 	
6 	 	2 	
7 	 	2 	
8 	 	1 	
9 	 	1 	
==References==
Images and Videos:
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References: 
Category:Grand Prix articles
Category:1966 Grands Prix
Category:Dutch Grand Prix