Religion Weirs

Prehpeihnd-ye in Europe dwo inconciliable tolkens os christianisme, id protestant Reformation ed id catholic Contrareformation quod ei respondt iti duce do armet drehdens. Vahnt daydey eme id forme om civil Weirs, idghi religieus clifto tehrt ia societats eni ia establien Stats. 
==Ia prest conflicts in Deutschland (1530-1555)==
Yant 1530, ies deutschi peursti se jamiye eni id Schmalkalden Liga face iom Cesar Charles V. So, ob is remant catholic ed kay nadarmihes sien waldh, tentet vinces iens med armes ab 1546. Pos yars om aunresultat weirs, is cesar vinegocyet, in 1555, id Augsburg Pace, quod recogneiht id status quo ed panct in id Saker Imperium uno nasuk tula inter catholics ed protestants. 
 Charles os Habsburg wa Charles V (copie uns portrait ab Tiziano) gnahsit in 1500 in Khent, Grafdem Flandren (Habsburg Niterlands), ed mohr in 1558 in id monasteiro Yuste (Espania). Peurst ios Dom Habsburg, son os Philip iom Bell ed as Juana iam Foll, poti os besonters Espania ed ids colonial empire, iom septdem provinces iom Niterlands, ios roydem os Naples, iom possessions im Habsburgs, electo cesar im Romans in 1519, is est is staursto christiano monarch os preter dwidel ios XVIt secule. 
==Ia Religion Weirs in France (1562-1598)==
In France, Francesco Ist (1515-1547) ed eys son Henric II (1547-1559) hant remant catholics ed enderghens persecute i "hygnots" (Franceois : huguenot) - lakab quod kyeust i protestants os France. Api, Reformation spehrt, pagend darm-ye do Niter-Normandie, Poitou, in hol Sud-West ed Languedoc. Henric II nehct accident-ye in 1559 ed id cron echeet eysims purts : Francesco II, qui regnet unte tik oik munts, dind Charles IX. Unte tod conjuncture os slaberascen ios royal waldh, protestants ed catholics organisent-se do armen partises aun od ia regent Rayna-mater Catherine os Medici ghehda diwides to. In 1562, id civil weir udbrehct. 
Ex 1562 do 1598, oct "Religion weirs" crewenteihnt France, kowpend horrors ed ruines, taraghend id royal institution, menacend idpet unitat ios roydem. 
Dehskwnd un fin ibs troubles zanchoueihnd-ye id protestant parties, ia Rayna-mater sint i radicalst catholics brunges id gumto do Paris, ye liento 1572, iom hygnoten chefs, kay organize ir collective assassinat. Dien os Saint Bartolmay, 24 August 1572, id re wehrt do un atroce massacre om tusents protestanten. Cada pace compromiss biht impossible. 
Id mohrt os Charles IX, aun hered, in 1574, auct id confusion. Dat eys-pet brater Henric III, trit son em Henric III ed Catherine os Medici, est aunpurt, id cron ghehdiet vibayghe id yuner branche ios Dom os France, i Bourbons, quos chef, Henric os Navarre, est protestant ed ammert id hygnot partise. I catholics khake accepte to : ducen ab iom Herceg os Guise, organisent un Saint Liga quod, med Espanias hehlp, uperwaldhskwt id dynastia. 
In 1588, Henric III dehlct fuges ex Paris, quod id Liga control. Esdi est catholic, is ralliet tun i protestants os Henric os Navarre. In December, is assassineiht iom Herceg os Guise, bet is-pet biht gvohnt, sem munts serter, ab un fanatic liga-sympathisant.
In 1589, nespekent id catholic refuse, Henric os Navarre biht Henric IV. Aumwent wir, is ghapt baygh oku od pace ghehdiet gnahe tik ex reciproca concessions. In 1593, is tyehgvt protestantisme, ed bihe rallien ab un plaut part ios catholic opinionios malaltios de id weir. Pos vincus i irreductible liga-extremistens, is legaliset tun id protestant cult med id Edict os Nantes (1598), dwinghend ibs dwo religieus factions tolere mutu.
 Henric IV (Franceois : Henri) gnahsit in 1553 in Pau ed buit assassin in 1610 in Paris. Is buit roy os Navarre (1572-1610) dind Roy om France ed Navarre (1589-1610), presto souverain ios Bourbon branche ios Capetian dynastia.
==Id pamrlan iom Niterlands==
Pos id deilen iom possessions os Charles V in 1555-1556, ia Niterlands (nundiens Belgia ed Nederland) hieb esen tribuen ei son ios cesar, Philip II, roy os Espania. Gwaukan catholic, tolerend nel protestant in sien Stats, is orneuwt fauran un violent persecution contra i Protestants iom Niterlands, menxu ti eent ja majoritar in plura provinces. 
IN 1566-1567 udbrehct id "pamrlan im Gheusen", iens insurgent noblens klewosdehnd-se med tod honnic nam quosmed i Espaniols kweitent iens. 
Philip II respondt med terror : ia espaniol trupps ios Herceg os Alba ravage id land. Unte penk yars, oct mil anghens bihnt execut, yed i insurgents resiste. Fin-ye, Espania sib udtolct un compromiss, id Pacification os Khent (1576). 
Tik ia dec Sud provinces, samt catholic majoritat, accepte id. Ia septa protestanta Nord provinces, ambh Holland ed ducen ab Willem os Orange, nakatuent po independence, quod sib virehvent in 1609. It wardht uno Nederlandso Stat : id respublic iom Uniet Provinces iom Niterlands. Id religieus weir hat gohnt uno nation. 
 1580 Portrait os Willem os Orange (1533-1583), peurst os Orange, graf os Nassau-Dillenburg, ops namen in Nederlans "Pater ios patria". Is inkiep sien carrier in id service os Saker cesar Charles V. Bet ikhtilaf binisbat Philip iom son os Charles viduxeer ei Octgimwetsen Weir.
==Id Trigimwetsen Weir (1618-1648)==
In id Saker Imperium Deutschios Nation, speit id Augsburg pace, id politic-religieus conflict restart in 1618. 
Mistreusend dia id imperial institution in ia ghesors, pon Charles V, ios staur ed catholic Dom os Osterreich, ies protestant peursti hant creen un "Protestant Union" (1608). Ies catholic peursti hant ripostet seulend-ye un "Catholic Liga" (1609). Un incident ubgwohmt in Praha ed id election do id imperial thron ios ultra-catholic Ferdinandios II explodeihnt quant in 1619 : contra senter, id Protestant Union elect alyo cesar, un protestant. Id udbrohct weiro wehrt, yant 1620, do id desvantage im Protestants. Is victor Ferdinando II tentet sammel impones id catholic suprematia ed id transformation ios Saker Imperium do un absolut hereditar monarchia, kam in Espania au France. Preter pretension besweurght ia protestanta Stats os Europe; dwoter est ayt negative-ye in France quod, quayque catholic, nel-ye vanscht ke wardht engwn sien grances un deutsch augos in ia ghesors ios Dom os Osterreich. 
Pos 1625, id weir biht europay. Ia Nord protestanta monarchias (Danmark, Sveden) intervene. In 1635, France aurght-se ep sien roig, sub id seuwen os Cardinal de Richelieu. Biht un walu, harpt ab id gigumt iom agmens qua plundernt ed massacrent, Deutschland mox kenaserngasct : id leust id dwidel siens population. Ye id termin om trigim yars uns confus weir, ia Westfalen traiteits (1648) consecre id ghemereihsa ios imperial magh ed recogneihnt ibs deutsch peurstims id rect os chuses iro religion ed os impones id irims subjects. In tod dekhschatic conflict, politic pands hieb diutos eclipset ia religieus grunds. 
Itschi marct id Trigimwesten Weir, auwal-ye un religion weir, id fin tos type om drehdens. Neter Reformationo ni Contrareformation hant uperwohndt. Id division im Christians os Occident est un fait acquis : ia Westfalen traiteits recogneihnt to. Senst act, ja anachronic, ios Contrareformation, id revocation ios edict os Nantes ab Louis XIV, in 1685, niet protiebudes ia religieus weirs.