Led Zeppelin

Led Zeppelin were an English rock band formed in London in 1968. The band consisted of guitarist Jimmy Page, singer Robert Plant, bassist and keyboardist John Paul Jones, and drummer John Bonham. The group's heavy, guitar-driven sound, rooted in blues on their early albums, has drawn them recognition as one of the progenitors of heavy metal, though their unique style drew from a wide variety of influences, including folk music. After the disbandment of the Yardbirds, some of the members formed Led Zeppelin who signed a deal with Atlantic Records that afforded them considerable artistic freedom. Although the group was initially unpopular with critics, they achieved significant commercial success with albums such as Led Zeppelin (1969), Led Zeppelin II (1969), Led Zeppelin III (1970), their untitled fourth album (1971), Houses of the Holy (1973), and Physical Graffiti (1975). Their fourth album, which features the track "Stairway to Heaven", is among the most popular and influential works in rock music, and it helped to cement the popularity of the group.
==Links To Peel==
Peel, who had enthused over the Yardbirds' records during his time in the USA, naturally took an interest in the groups formed by ex-members of the band - firstly, the Jeff Beck Group, then Led Zeppelin. He was a big supporter of the group through the late 60s and 70s, although he played this down in later years:
"A lot of people say - which you haven't done, for which I'm grateful - 'You've been kind of instrumental in the career of…' They always mention Led Zeppelin for some reason, but I don't think of it in those terms. I don't do what I do either to win praise or fame for myself, but because I like doing it." 
JP was eager to get the band in for a session (as referred to on 16 February 1969, while also noting that they had already made a start on cracking the American market). In 1969, guitarist Jimmy Page mentioned that the way the BBC was programming Radio One left little room for any unconventional acts: 
"The BBC have effectively killed the progress of 'underground' music."
But in virtually the same breath, he did praise two particular DJs by name:
"It's only John Peel and that other guy, Pete Drummond, who can play any of the good stuff."
thumb|330x330px
As well as their early studio sessions for Top Gear, Led Zeppelin played (with Liverpool Scene) in a one-hour segment recorded live at the BBC Playhouse Theatre on 1969-06-27 as a pilot for the BBC's long-running In Concert show. Introducing the band on that programme from the Paris Theatre in 1971, Peel commented:
"This is something we've waited for a long time on the show and I know it's going to be great."
The early 1970s saw Led Zeppelin gaining more radio exposure, with Radio One expanding its coverage of "progressive" music (no longer "underground" but selling well to LP buyers) in its Sounds Of The Seventies evening programme strand, which included Peel's shows. After this was ended by the BBC's enforced economy drive, Peel still recognized the central importance of the band to Top Gear by including an early session in the final programme of the show, on 25 September 1975. The following year, 'Stairway to Heaven' was #1 in the first-ever Festive Fifty.
As punk started to become popular in the late 70s, many prog and hard rock acts were slowly driven out of Peel's playlist, including Led Zeppelin themselves. When the Peelenium was broadcast in 1999, no Led Zeppelin songs featured at all. In the all-time 2000 Festive Fifty, listeners found no place for former chart-topper Stairway To Heaven, although tracks by other major artists of the 60s and 70s did appear. Despite this, Robert Plant, the singer, attended John Peel's funeral in 2004 and recognised that his group may not have been successful without Peel's show Top Gear plugging their records. In 2005, Robert Plant along with Roger Daltrey and other musicians recorded a tribute single to John Peel covering the Buzzcocks' Ever Fallen In Love.
==Festive Fifty Entries==
*1976 Festive Fifty: Kashmir #36
*1976 Festive Fifty: Whole Lotta Love #19
*1976 Festive Fifty: Stairway To Heaven #01
*1978 Festive Fifty: Stairway To Heaven #14
*1979 Festive Fifty: Stairway To Heaven #24
==Live Concert==
Led Zeppelin live, recorded 1969-06-27, Playhouse Theatre. Broadcast: 10 August 1969
# Communication Breakdown
# I Can't Quit You Baby
# Dazed And Confused
# White Summer
# You Shook Me
# How Many More Times
Led Zeppelin live, recorded 1971-04-01, Paris Theatre. Broadcast: 04 April 1971, 05 August 1977
#Communication Breakdown
#Dazed And Confused
#Going To California
#Stairway To Heaven
#What Is and What Should Never Be
#Whole Lotta Love (Medley): Boogie Chillun' / Fixin' To Die / That's Alright Mama / A Mess Of Blues
==Sessions==
Released officially as part of BBC Sessions (1997, Atlantic), along with other BBC sessions and In Concert appearance hosted by Peel. In 2016, an expanded 3xCD version was released, The Complete BBC Sessions.
1. Recorded: 1969-03-03. Broadcast: 23 March 1969. Repeated: 20 April 1969
*Communication Breakdown / You Shook Me / I Can't Quit You Baby / Dazed And Confused* (*Track not referenced in Ken's books)
2. Recorded: 1969-06-24. Broadcast: 29 June 1969. Repeated: 11 October 1969, 24 June 1982.
*What Is And What Should Never Be / Whole Lotta Love / Travelling Riverside Blues / Communication Breakdown
3. Recorded: 1969-06-27. Broadcast: 10 August 1969. Repeated: Unknown
*Communication Breakdown / Can't Quit You Baby / Dazed And Confused / White Summer / You Shook Me / How Many More Times
==Other Shows Played==
(The following list was compiled only from the database of this site and Lorcan's Tracklistings Archive and is certainly incomplete. Please add further details if known.)
thumb|330x330px|'Kashmir', #36 in the 1976 Festive Fifty
;1969
*26 January 1969: Good Times Bad Times (album - Led Zeppelin) Atlantic
*05 February 1969: How Many More Times (album - Led Zeppelin) Atlantic
*16 February 1969: 'Communication Breakdown (LP-Led Zeppelin)' (Atlantic) (Peel gives a plug to the latest issue of Rolling Stone magazine, in the notorious "Groupie" issue in which Zeppelin's Jimmy Page features.)
*25 October 1969: What Is And What Should Never Be (LP – Led Zeppelin II) Atlantic
*08 November 1969: Living Loving Maid (She’s Just A Woman) (LP – Led Zeppelin II) Atlantic
*06 December 1969: Heartbreaker (LP - Led Zeppelin II) Atlantic 
*27 December 1969: What Is And What Should Never Be (session)
*Dec 1969 to Feb 1970 Mix Reel: Whole Lotta Live (live)
;1972
*07 March 1972: Hey, Hey, What Can I Do (Compilation LP - The New Age Of Atlantic) Atlantic
*26 September 1972: Communication Breakdown (session)
*26 September 1972: What Is And What Should Never Be (session) 
;1973
*05 April 1973: The Ocean (LP – Houses Of The Holy) Atlantic
*10 April 1973: The Song Remains The Same (LP – Houses Of The Holy) Atlantic
*24 April 1973: Communication Breakdown (LP – Led Zeppelin, 1969) Atlantic
*28 August 1973 (A Touch Of The Moon): The Song Remains The Same
*02 October 1973: When The Levee Breaks (LP - Untitled) Atlantic
thumb|330x330px|'Whole Lotta Love', #19 in the 1976 Festive Fifty
;1975
*24 February 1975: Sick Again (album - Physical Graffiti) Swan Song SSK 89400
*24 February 1975: Kashmir (album - Physical Graffiti) Swan Song SSK 89400
*25 September 1975: Communication Breakdown (session)
*25 September 1975: Traveling Riverside Blues '69 (session)
*25 September 1975: Whole Lotta Love (session)
*09 December 1975: Down By The Seaside (LP: Physical Graffiti) Swan Song
*29 December 1975: Kashmir (2xLP - Physical Graffiti) Swan Song
;1976
*08 April 1976: Nobody's Fault But Mine (album - Presence) Swan Song SSK 59402
*19 August 1976: Communication Breakdown (LP – Led Zeppelin) Atlantic
*19 August 1976: Whole Lotta Love (LP – Led Zeppelin II) Atlantic (JP: “An abbreviated version of that got to #4 in the American charts but of course no singles in Britain. And from the current LP by Led Zeppelin, or at least their most recent, Presence, this is ‘Candy Store Rock’.”)
*19 August 1976: Candy Store Rock (LP – Presence) Swan Song (JP: "And one has heard, hasn’t one, that there’s a new LP in the not too distant future for us from Led Zeppelin, and if by now Robert Plant’s foot is back in working order then perhaps the band will be gigging about again. I haven’t seen them play live for many years actually. I would like to do that.) 
*27 December 1976: Kashmir (LP – Physical Graffitti) Swan Song FF #36
*29 December 1976: 'Whole Lotta Love (LP-Led Zeppelin II)' (Atlantic) (JP: 'What a strange thing: not a single vote for the C.C.S. version.')
;1977
thumb|right|335px|'Stairway To Heaven', #01 in the 1976 Festive Fifty
*03 January 1977: Stairway To Heaven (Album: Led Zeppelin IV) (Atlantic) FF #01
*03 October 1977: Immigrant Song (LP - Led Zeppelin III) Atlantic
*04 October 1977: Down By The Seaside (12", Album: Physical Graffiti) Swan Song
*07 October 1977: Communication Breakdown (album - Led Zeppelin) Atlantic
*28 November 1977: Trampled Underfoot (album - Supertracks) Vertigo SPORT 1
;1978
*02 January 1978: Kashmir (album - Physical Graffiti) Swan Song SSK 89400
*26 December 1978: Stairway To Heaven (LP - IV) Atlantic
*28 December 1978: Stairway To Heaven (LP-Led Zeppelin IV)' (Atlantic) FF #14
;1979
*03 September 1979: In The Evening (LP - In Through The Out Door) Swan Song
*26 December 1979: Stairway to Heaven (LP-IV)' (Atlantic) FF #24
;1994
*07 January 1994: Dancing Days (CD - Houses Of The Holy)’ (Atlantic)
;1996
*09 December 1996: Whole Lotta Love (John Peel's Classic Sessions)
;1999
*31 August 1999: Immigrant Song (session)
*31 August 1999: Stairway To Heaven (LP - IV) Atlantic
;2004
*21 October 2004: 'How Many More Times' - (Atlantic) Robert Smith of The Cure sitting in for Peel
*16 December 2004: Moby Dick'
*16 December 2004: 'Rock 'n 'Roll'
;Others
*Where It's At: 'D'yer Mak'er (LP-Houses Of The Holy)' (Atlantic)
*Radio Luxembourg Tracklistings 2: Gallows Pole (LP – Led Zeppelin III)
== See Also ==
*Record Boxes: Don Letts
*Record Collection: Auction
*ABC Of Beauty
*Gigography 1968
*Gigography 1969 
*Disc & Music Echo: Peel Columns
*Sounds
==External Links==
*Wikipedia
*Discogs
*Official Website
Category:Artists