Fantastic

Etymologia: Ex id hellen φανταστικός, ex φαντασία ("imagination") quod bayght id familia ios verb φανειν ("prehpihes"), ex-yod orgwehme kathalika fantasia ed fantasme. 
Definition: Est kwit ka "fantastic" un wehrgo quod blandt real ed imaginar ye un tem surprindend weidos quem id adduct uni complete bfuteingia, el leiser ghehdend tehme neter pro un rational explication, ni pro un supernatural interpretation. 
==Ia kweitus ios fantastic==
In id fantastic narn au film, i persons, ankern in id real mund, vide intervene stragn ed bfuxiong figures (vampire, specters) : tod samghat, beangstend ed troublant, inter natural ed supernatural, tyeict id hol interesse ed id plaisure ios fantastic. Also in Le Horla (1887) ab Maupassant, is narrator - qui script sien intim diar hemi in Normandie, dind in Paris - kwaht un quasi diabolic presence ambh se : el leiser niet sagve decide kweter leit de un hallucination (realiste explication per follia) we de un possession (explication per id supernatural). Idghi fantastic tehrpt bihe enderkwiten ex id daumost quodge jinkdout clar-ye in id universe ios non-real, instar dongwas. 
Trans id plaisure os angst, id fantastic sib daht ka ziel interroge quanto skapt id clar conscience, id raison ed id normal : id enderghendt sonde ia obscure parts qua nos hante (id presence os Mohrt, ia rhayr-yakinias bohndt ad wakt, id universe ios drehm, id erosion iom limites ed iom ambhrissen...). Persons kam Faust, Frankenstein, au Dracula hant biht cultural references, pinwnd pelu analyses os philosophic au psychanalytic aurdhen. Id fantastic se presentet ka un enquestionen iom evidencen ed conventions, dwinghend deursia-ye ia grances ios gnoht kay satisface nies wehnos os exploration ios negnoht. 
 Excerpt ex un Sambahsa tarjem ios Strange Case of Doctor Jekyll and Mister Hyde. Id 1886 novella Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde ab Robert Louis Stevenson est, ye id sam rango quem ia Metamorphoseon Libri XV ab Ovid ed Die Verwandlung ab Kafka, oino iom staurst narns os physic transformation in literatures historia. Dayim redrucken, id hat inspiret pieces, Broadway musicals, ed pelu films, ed ia nams idsen eponym persons hant entret maung bahsas kay kyuses dissociative identitatsdisaurdhen, wilda dumosweips, ed exteradet au impredictible sulouk. Elements tos storia hant bihto talga clischees in id landspect os popular culture quem tod ne est tem ops list quem idso successo suggestiet. Dank cinema, bragvyen versions, caricatures, graphic novellas, ed vasyalg references in alya media, tod est un storia quod fikerms ja gnohe aun hatta dehlge ghyane id buk.
Robert Louis Stevenson gnahsit in Edinburg, Alba, dien 13 November 1850. Ob sieno mal sieune parkwohr is frequent safers quawert contribuer pinwes eyso scriptortalent yant un yun oumer. Eet 28at quan eys prest buk buit publien. In France ghiet is Fanny Osbourne, iam wohden mater em dwo purts ex ia Uniet Stats, ed enliubh-se de iam. Dwo yars serter divorcit ia ud sieno mann ed Stevenson gwohm do California kay gwive con iam. I ghiem in 1880. Stevenson bihsit maschour unte sien jumiung dank sien storias pro bo magvens ed balirhs. Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, publien in 1886 , aungvihtihsit eys klewos. Alya suagnoht wehrgs os Stevenson sont Kidnapped, Treasure Island, Catriona, Travels with a Donkey, ed The Master of Ballantrae. Is mohr 44at in Samoa dien 3 December 1894. 
==Id golden aiwo ios fantastic==
Id europay XIXt secule vidt antslehnke un acut gust pro fantastic literature. Ka reaction face id rationalisme iom Lumens, id romantic generation hat dahskwt ids place ei part os irrational quod behemt el Individu. Ye tod zaman l'Europe commence à prendre ses rêves au sérieux, scripsiet Malraux. Id stragno, id extraordinar, id macabre, hatta horror desploynt in romans ed Basma : Balzac, Gautier, Nodier, Merimee ed La Vénus d'Ille (1837) in France, Hoffmann ed Tieck in Deutschland, Gogol in Russia, Poe ed eys Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque (1840) in ia Uniet Stats os America ghyane ia dwers om drehm ed supernatural. Is critique R.Caillois hat also sigwrt od, in id fantastic, id supernatural prehpt ka un rupture ios universal coherence" (1977).
Dwo romans vahnt gnohe un exceptionalo kleumen : Frankenstein ed The Strange Case of Doctor Jekyll and Mister Hyde. Preter, scriben ab M.Shelley in 1818, est endertitulet The Modern Prometheus : tod exemplar fabule, narrend ia aventures os un genial mualim qui daht gwit uni creature skipen ex cadaverdebris, ghabeiht, pos id secule iom Lumens, od menscgenie ghehdt gehne ia khiterst horrors, ed od ne dehlgmos nos wernes do brukhschaghirds. Dwoter, scriben ab R.L.Stevenson in 1886, deict id dualitat eni ielg em nos, ed ne buit aun tolke tod narn ye id luce iom thesen os Freud. 
Tod fantastic or naduret ye id XXt secule unte literature : die Verwandlung (1916) os Kafka, Ficciones (1944) os Borges, Las Armas Secretas (1959) os Cortazar sont sammel bfuxiong ed miryowanta narns, qua explore id mund ed id Ego, wawod skapent id clar conscience. 
Ab ia 1970tias, mult romans bihnt publiet qua blande horror, stragn ed fantasia : ia stories em zombies, vampires ed nemortus kreuseihnt un popular public. Oin autor kwehct ka is mayster tos udnoven ios fantastic, S.King, qui sagvt handug-ye distille angst (Danse Macabre, 1995). Maungs eysen romans bihsient megil successa in cinema - Kubrick hat perfilmt eys maschour Shining (1980). Cinema ghi, inkaptos, hat lambht id fantastic universe, perfilmend-ye ia megil classics tos jor (Murnau, Lang, Whale) : dank ia special effects, id enscenet id stragno kay gehne angst. Nieb films pro terwns, usend ops-ye sem facil scenarios, exist nundiens un production os qualitat, samt meg talenteus autors (Romero, Carpenter, Dante, Landis, Lynch, Raimi, Burton).