Magic Invitational

The Magic Invitational Tournament (initially the Duelist Invitational after The Duelist Magazine) was an annual Magic: The Gathering tournament where the sixteen best players of the past year are invited to duel in various formats, which ran from 1997 until 2007. 
==Description==
The played formats usually were specialty formats that were never played in other officially sanctioned tournaments, e.g. Auction of the People, and sometimes were experimental or specifically created for the tournament. Mark Rosewater also sometimes designed special stickered cards for these formats. In 2000 he recosted existing cards. Played formats were switched every few rounds. The tournament itself was Round Robin, meaning that every player plays each other at least once, across many formats.
After the Round Robin portion was completed, the best two players played a finale which usually consisted of an array of formats previously played in the tournament. The winner of the tournament was allowed to design a card that would see printing on a later date after Research & Development had its input on it to make it feasible for a Magic set. The artwork of the designed card featured the likeness of the tournament's winner.
The tournament started in 1997 and was held until 2007, but hasn't been held since. As part of the Organized Play Department's refocusing on grassroots programs, the Invitational was cut from the schedule. 
Invitationals returned in another form with the 2019 Mythic Invitational, but these didn't feature specially designed cards for the winner. However, 2019 also saw the introduction of Player Spotlights in Throne of Eldraine. These are similar to the Invitational Cards but depict the current World Champion instead.
==Magic Invitational winners and their cards==
Season 	Winner 	Card
1996-97 	Olle Råde 	
1997-981998 Duelist Invitational 	Darwin Kastle	
1998-99 	Mike Long 	
1999-2000Magic: The Gathering Invitational 2000	Chris Pikula 	
2000-01 	Jon Finkel 	
2001-02 	Kai Budde 	
2002-03 	Jens Thoren 	
2003-04 	Bob Maher 	
2005 	Terry Soh 	
2006 	Antoine Ruel 	
2007 	Tiago Chan 	
*Note: Even though Olle Rade won the first Invitational, his card was only the fifth card by an Invitational winner to be published. This was due to the circumstances that Rade quit Magic rather soon after the tournament without asking for his prize. He later made a comeback and asked Wizards of the Coast if he could still get his prize for this Tournament. Wizards agreed under the condition that Rade, who had since shaven his head, would be depicted in the Art with the long blond hair he had when he won the tournament.
==Public voted Invitational cards==
In addition, during the 2005 Tournament Wizards of the Coast held a public vote among the users of their website for the most popular card among the submissions which would also be printed after going through the usual R&D process but without featuring the winner in the art. The winning card was submitted by Tsuyoshi Fujita and was eventually turned into <c>Gemstone Caverns</c>. 
==Formats Used, By Year==
As mentioned, Invitationals used a variety of usual and unusual formats. These were: 
Year 	Formats Used
February 1997Format of Duelist Invitational 1997 via Internet Archive 	
* Standard
* Type 1.5 Restricted Highlander - one copy maximum per card, any card banned in either major format (Type 1 = Legacy, Type 2 = Standard) was banned.
* Vintage New York Style - Each deck had to contain at least 4 cards from Unlimited and from each of the 10 expansion sets released at that point, except Homelands. "New York Style" refers to the inaugural Pro Tour New York 1996, which, in a ham-fisted attempt to ensure Homelands, the newest set, was played in the tournament, the Standard rules were amended to require 5 cards per set released to date to appear in each decklist (main deck or sideboard).
* Duplicate Sealed - all players received the same card pool of bad reprints to construct their decks from.
* Solomon Draft: Two-player draft format in the style of <c>Fact or Fiction</c>.
* Backdraft: Rather than building a deck out of the pool of cards you drafted, you build one from the cards your opponent drafted. All cards drafted must be played though the player chooses lands.
January 1998Format of Duelist Invitational 1998 via Internet Archive 	
* Standard
* Extended New York Style - Each deck had to contain at least 4 cards from The Dark, Fallen Empires, Ice Age, Homelands, Alliances, Mirage, Visions, Weatherlight, and Tempest.
* Mystery Constructed - format announced only three weeks before the event. It was Mirage-Visions-Weatherlight-Tempest 'block' with Vanguard; <c>Squandered Resources</c> was banned. 
* Duplicate Sealed - all players received the same card pool of newly designed cards to construct their decks from.
* Solomon Draft
February 1999Format of Duelist Invitational 1999 via Internet Archive 	
* Standard
* Vintage
* Refined Extended (New York Style-ish) - Exactly 5 cards from each set which was then in Extended - Fifth Edition, Fourth Edition, Chronicles, Urza’s Saga, Exodus, Stronghold, Tempest, Weatherlight, Visions, Mirage, Alliances, Homelands, Ice Age, Fallen Empires, and The Dark.
* Duplicate Sealed
* Urza's Block Draft - Urza's Saga/Urza's Legacy/Urza's Legacy
March 2000Magic Invitational Formats and Winners, Demonic Tutor forumsMagic Invitational Cards - Magic Rarities 	
* Standard
* Vintage
* Block Party - deck must be legal in any one block format from Ice Age, Mirage, Tempest, Urza's, and Mercadian Masques blocks
* Duplicate Sealed - card pool was intentionally low quality and contained never-printed cardsMagic: The Gathering Invitational 2000
Duplicate Sealed Preview - Randy Buehler
* Solomon Draft
November 2000 	
* Vintage
* Bring Your Own Block
* Auction of Champions - players bid starting life and hand size for the decks which had won each World Championship and Pro Tour to date
* Duplicate Sealed - cards modified from printed costs
* Solomon Draft
October 20012001 Magic Invitational 	
* Standard
* 5-Color Ante - 300-card decks, at least 25 cards of each color, played with ante rules. Winner of the round was highest monetary value of ante cards won.
* Auction of the People - 17 decks were auctioned from 3732 entries to the prompt "decks themed around creature types"Auction of the People Decks - Mark RosewaterAuction of the People: Introduction
* Duplicate Sealed - all cards in the pool had a converted mana cost of 1. Never-printed cards were again added to the sealed pool.Duplicate Limited Intro - Mark Rosewater
* Odyssey Rotisserie Draft
October 2002Live Coverage of 2002 Magic Invitational 	
This was the first year of the Invitational being played in Magic Online, and strange formats were therefore limited.
* Standard
* Extended
* Auction of the People - All deck submissions had to be alphabet-themed; had to have at least one word per card name starting with a chosen letterAuction of the People 2002
* Two-Headed Giant Draft
* Onslaught Rochester Draft
May 2004Formats for the 2004 Magic InvitationalLive Coverage of the 2004 Magic Invitational 	
* Mirrodin Block Constructed
* Online Extended - This allowed cards from 7th Edition and Invasion block forward to the most recent set (Darksteel). While Tempest block, Urza's block, Masques block, and Sixth Edition were legal in Extended, they were excluded due to their absence in Magic Online.
* Auction of the People - All deck submissions had to use the same artist for all cards beyond basic lands.
* Eighth Edition Rochester Draft
* Pack Draft - sixteen-player Rochester Draft where the picks are not cards, but packs; each player then opened their five packs and constructed a deck via Sealed Deck rules. The 80 packs were 6 each of the 13 sets of Online Extended, plus a 7th pack from7th and 8th Editions.
May 2005Invitational 2005 Coverage 	
* Vanguard Sealed Deck - Champions/Betrayers of Kamigawa
* Online Extended
* Standard
* Auction of the People - Each deck had to have a certain word appear on every card, whether as rules text, reminder text, flavor text, name, or typeline.Up for Auction (2005 Auction of the People Decklists) This year's bidding began at 8 cards and 25 life, rather than 7/20 like past years.
* Invasion Block Draft - (while listed as 'IPA Draft', this did not have anything to do with beers on tap)
May 2006The Field is Set (2006) - Brian David-Marshall - summary of formats and invites 	
* Duplicate Sealed - themed around an abundance of card drawing and cards which punished card drawBuilding the Duplicate Sealed Card Pool - Aaron Forsythe
* Auction of the Geniuses - Classic with Vanguard; each of 18 famous deck designers was given a Vanguard Avatar and told to design a deck.2006 Magic Invitational Auction of the Geniuses
* Mirage/Visions Draft - these were newly available on Magic Online at the time
* Block Party returned, with considerably more block options than in 2000; Invasion (Domain), Odyssey (UG Madness), and Onslaught (Goblins) featured heavily; Affinity (Mirrodin) did not, as it followed the final ban list for the block.
October 2007Auctions, Cubes, and Winstons... Oh My! (Formats and Invites, 2007) - Brian David-MarshallEvent Coverage Magic Invitational 2007	This year, the Invitational returned to paper Magic
* Auction of the People - each deck had to have at least one card starting with each letter of the alphabet
* Vintage
* Cube - designed by Aaron Forsythe; its contents at the time are visible here
* Make Your Own Standard - any two blocks plus any core set from Fifth Edition forward
* Winston Draft - Lorwyn
==References==
Category:Magic tournaments
Category:Promotional cards