Winnipeg Jets (1972-1996)

The Winnipeg Jets were a professional ice hockey team based in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. They played in both the World Hockey Association (WHA) and the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1972 to 1996. In 1996, the franchise moved to Phoenix, Arizona due to financial troubles and became the Phoenix Coyotes.
==Franchise History==
===The WHA Years (1972-1979)===
The NHL had recently expanded to 16 teams, adding franchises in many hockey-hungry cities (only one in Canada), but also in Atlanta, Oakland and Los Angeles. The WHA brought major professional hockey to Ottawa, Quebec City, Winnipeg, Edmonton, and later Calgary. In 1972, Winnipeg was granted one of the founding franchises in the WHA.
The Jets' first signing was Norm Beaudin ("the Original Jet") and the teams first major signing was Bobby Hull. Hull's acquisition, partially financed by the rest of the WHA's teams, was widely seen as giving legitimacy to the WHA as a serious rival major league to the NHL.
The Jets were further noteworthy in hockey history for being the first North American club to seriously explore Europe as a source of hockey talent. Winnipeg's fortunes were bolstered by acquisitions such as Swedish forwards Anders Hedberg and Ulf Nilsson, who starred with Hull on the WHA's most famous and successful forward line (nicknamed "the Hot Line"), and defenceman Lars-Erik Sjoberg, who would serve as the team's captain and win accolades as the WHA's best defenceman. Behind these players and other European stars such as Willy Lindstrom, Kent Nilsson, Veli-Pekka Ketola, leavened by players such as Peter Sullivan, Norm Beaudin and goaltender Joe Daley, the Jets were the most successful team in the short-lived WHA. The team won three Avco Cups, including in the league's final season against Wayne Gretzky and the Edmonton Oilers. The Jets made the finals five of the WHA's seven seasons and were widely considered one of the best teams in hockey, NHL or WHA, of the era.
Another notable accomplishment was the Jets' 5-3 victory over the Soviet National team on January 5, 1978, making the Jets the first club team to ever defeat the Soviet elite squad. Cole, Stephen: "The Canadian Hockey Atlas" Page 232. Doubleday Canada, 2006
In the last season in the WHA, Kent Nilsson had 107 points, while Morris Lukowich had 65 goals, and Peter Sullivan had 46 goals and 86 points. The Rebel League: The Short and Unruly Life of the World Hockey Association, p.241, McLelland and Stewart, Toronto, ON, ISBN 0-7710-8947-3 The Jets made it to the Avco Cup and Gary Smith gave up the last goal in WHA history to Dave Semenko in a 7-3 Jets win. 
====Career Leaders (WHA)====
* Games: Bobby Hull, 411
* Goals: Bobby Hull, 303
* Assists: Ulf Nilsson, 344
* Points: Bobby Hull, 638
* Penalty Minutes: Kim Clackson, 413
* Goaltending Wins: Joe Daley, 167
* Shutouts: Joe Daley, 12
===The NHL Years (1979-1996)===
By 1979, the vast majority of the WHA's teams had folded, but the Jets were still going strong and they were absorbed into the NHL. In doing so, they had to give up three of their top six scorers – the core of the last WHA champion – and were forced to draft 18th out of 21 teams. With a decimated roster, the Jets finished last in the league in the next two seasons, including a horrendous nine-win season in 1980-81 that still ranks as the worst in franchise history. This stands in marked contrast to the other 1979 Avco Cup finalist, the Oilers, who became one of the most powerful teams the game has ever seen during the 1980s.
The Jets' first two wretched NHL seasons did net them high draft picks, and in 1981, they drafted future Hall of Fame member Dale Hawerchuk. The team developed into a solid core of players by the mid-1980s, with Hawerchuk, Thomas Steen, Paul MacLean, Dave Babych, Randy Carlyle, Laurie Boschman, Doug Smail, and David Ellett giving the Jets a solid nucleus and a chance to compete for a Stanley Cup championship.
Unfortunately, regular-season success did not transfer into the playoffs. This was because the Jets played in the same division as the powerful Oilers and Flames (who were originally based in Atlanta, but by this time were in Calgary). Due to the way the playoffs were structured at the time, the Jets were all but assured of having to beat either the Oilers or the Flames (or both) to get to the Campbell Conference Finals. For example, in 1984-85, they finished with the fourth-best record in the league, with 96 points – both their best finishes as an NHL team. While they managed to dispatch the Flames 3 games to 1 in the Division Semifinals, they were swept by the eventual Stanley Cup champion Oilers in four games in the Division Finals. In fact, Winnipeg and Edmonton played each other in the playoffs six times between 1983 and 1990, with Edmonton winning every series, holding the Jets to just 4 total victories. 1987 was the last time that the Jets won a playoff series (defeating Calgary in the opening round), a drought that has continued to plague the franchise in Phoenix.
As the NHL expanded in the United States, operating costs and salaries grew rapidly; this development hit the league's Canadian teams particularly hard. As Winnipeg was the league's second-smallest market (eventually becoming the smallest market after the Québec Nordiques moved to Denver in 1995), the Jets were unable to retain their best players. Various schemes were devised to save the team through a tremendous grassroots effort and government funds, but in the end the efforts were not enough. The Winnipeg Jets played their last-ever game on April 28, 1996, a home playoff loss to the Detroit Red Wings by a score of 4-1. Norm Maciver scored the last goal in Jets history.
During their history, the Jets retired two numbers: Bobby Hull's #9 and Thomas Steen's #25. Both numbers hang in Jobing.com Arena with the new Phoenix Coyotes franchise. Bobby Hull's #9 jersey was temporarily "un-retired" with the acquisition of his son Brett by the Phoenix franchise. Brett wore his father's famous jersey until his own retirement on October 15, 2005, subsequent to which the number was re-retired.
A number of former Jets remain active in the NHL; as of the 2006-07 season, these included Dallas Drake, Nikolai Khabibulin, Teppo Numminen, Teemu Selanne, Keith Tkachuk, Kris Draper, Chad Kilger and Oleg Tverdovsky. Shane Doan is the last Jet to remain with the Winnipeg-Phoenix franchise.
==The New Winnipeg Jets==
Although a new arena has since been built in downtown Winnipeg to replace the aged Winnipeg Arena, the arena's managers have stated that the 15,000 seat MTS Centre was not erected in hopes of attracting an NHL team back to the city. However, the arena could be easily upgraded to NHL standards.http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Hockey/NHL/2005/01/18/902210-sun.html A frenzy erupted in the local and national media when many Winnipeg businessmen expressed that they were pro-actively approaching the idea and were in the process of forming an ownership group, although as of the end of the 2006-2007 season there had been no official statement.
During the 2007 Manitoba provincial election campaign, Conservatives promised to bring an NHL team back to Winnipeg if elected. The elected New Democratic Party of Manitoba has also mentioned their support for the return of the Jets, with Premier Gary Doer saying he has been in talks to bring a team to the province.http://web.archive.org/web/20070519203314/http://www.cbc.ca/canada/manitobavotes2007/story/2007/05/07/mbv-conservative-jets.html
During a press conference Gary Bettman stated that the idea of Winnipeg having an NHL team sounds intriguing. He also stated that another team in Winnipeg could happen one day.http://www.sportingnews.com/yourturn/viewtopic.php?t=214896&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=11&sid=69f4f3084c59cc6bddcc3fa9868c3d12 However on May 31, 2011, True North Sports and Entertainment, owners of the AHL Moose, announced it had signed an agreement in principle to purchase the Atlanta Thrashers from Atlanta Spirit, LLC, and to relocate the franchise to Winnipeg. The move was approved by the NHL Board of Governors on June 21, 2011,True North Buys Thrashers, Set to Move Team to Winnipeg TSNNHL Announcement expected in Winnipeg today. CKY-TV. Retrieved 2011-05-31.Thrashers jetting off to Winnipeg? Wait and see The Star. Public pressure led the new owners to reclaim the "Winnipeg Jets" name, announcing the decision just prior to their first pick in the 2011 NHL Entry Draft. The original Jets history, records, retired numbers, and stats will continue to reside with the Phoenix Coyotes franchise.True North Wouldn't Own Jets' Team History Winnipeg Sun
True North had previously made bids to buy the bankrupt Phoenix Coyotes, with the intent of returning the franchise to Winnipeg. Although they were unsuccessful, their approach was praised by Bettman, and so True North received favor from the league when the question of the Thrashers' relocation came up.
The Coyotes and new Jets met twice during the 2011–12 NHL season, first on October 15, 2011 at the Jobing.com Arena in Glendale, Arizona, then on December 1, 2011 when the Coyotes make their first trip back to Winnipeg since a pre season game in 2008 as the visiting team against the Jets at the MTS Centre in Winnipeg."NHL regular season schedule released," from Winnipeg Free Press, 6/23/2011
==Season-by-Season Record==
Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals scored for, GA = Goals scored against, PIM = Penalty minutes
===WHA Era===
Season 	GP 	W 	L 	T 	Pts	GF 	GA 	PIM 	Finish 	Playoff Record
1972-73 	78 	43 	31 	4 	90 	285 	249 	757 	1st in Western 	Lost in finals
1973-74 	78 	34 	39 	5 	73 	264 	296 	673 	4th in Western 	Lost in Round 1
1974-75 	78 	38 	35 	5 	81 	322 	293 	869 	3rd in Canadian	Out of Playoffs
1975-76 	81 	52 	27 	2 	106	345 	254 	940 	1st in Canadian	Won Avco World Trophy
1976-77 	80 	46 	32 	2 	94 	366 	291 	991 	2nd in Western 	Lost in finals
1977-78 	80 	50 	28 	2 	102	381 	270 	988 	1st 	Won Avco World Trophy
1978-79 	80 	39 	35 	6 	84 	307 	306 	1342	3rd 	Won Avco World Trophy
WHA Totals	555	302	227	26	630	2270	1958	6560	 	
===NHL Era===
Season 	GP 	W 	L 	T 	Pts 	GF 	GA 	PIM 	Finish 	Playoff Record
1979-80 	80 	20 	49 	11 	51 	214 	314 	1251 	5th in Smythe 	Out of Playoffs
1980-81 	80 	9 	57 	14 	32 	246 	400 	1191 	5th in Smythe 	Out of Playoffs
1981-82 	80 	33 	33 	14 	80 	319 	332 	1314 	2nd in Norris 	Lost in Round 1
1982-83 	80 	33 	39 	8 	74 	311 	333 	1089 	4th in Smythe 	Lost in Round 1
1983-84 	80 	31 	38 	11 	73 	340 	374 	1579 	4th in Smythe 	Lost in Round 1
1984-85 	80 	43 	27 	10 	96 	358 	332 	1540 	2nd in Smythe 	Lost Division Final (EDM)
1985-86 	80 	26 	47 	7 	59 	295 	372 	1774 	3rd in Smythe 	Lost Division Semi-finals (CGY)
1986-87 	80 	40 	32 	8 	88 	279 	271 	1537 	3rd in Smythe 	Lost Division Final (EDM)
1987-88 	80 	33 	36 	11 	77 	292 	310 	2278 	3rd in Smythe 	Lost Division Semi-finals (EDM)
1988-89 	80 	26 	42 	12 	64 	300 	355 	1843 	5th in Smythe 	Out of Playoffs
1989-90 	80 	37 	32 	11 	85 	298 	290 	1639 	3rd in Smythe 	Lost Division Semi-finals (EDM)
1990-91 	80 	26 	43 	11 	63 	260 	288 	1675 	5th in Smythe 	Out of Playoffs
1991-92 	80 	33 	32 	15 	81 	251 	244 	1907 	4th in Smythe 	Lost Division Semifinal (VAN)
1992-93 	84 	40 	37 	7 	87 	322 	320 	1851 	4th in Smythe 	Lost Division Semi-finals (VAN)
1993-94 	84 	24 	51 	9 	57 	245 	344 	2143 	6th in Central	Out of Playoffs
1994-951 	48 	16 	25 	7 	39 	157 	177 	1141 	6th in Central	Out of Playoffs
1995-96 	82 	36 	40 	6 	78 	275 	291 	1622 	5th in Central	Lost Conference Quarterfinal (DET)
NHL Totals 	1338	506	660	172	1184	4762	5347	27374	 	
Grand Total	1893	808	887	198	1814	7032	7305	33934	 	
:1 Season was shortened due to the 1994-95 NHL lockout. 
==Notable Players==
===Team Captains===
Note: This list includes Jets captains from both the NHL and WHA.
*Ab McDonald, 1972-74
*Dan Johnson, 1974-75
*Lars-Erik Sjoberg, 1975-78 and 1979-80
*Barry Long, 1978-79
*Morris Lukowich, 1980-81
*Dave Christian, 1981-82
*Lucien DeBlois, 1982-84
* Dale Hawerchuk, 1984-89
* Dale Hawerchuk, Thomas Steen and Randy Carlyle (tri-captains) , 1989-90
* Thomas Steen and Randy Carlyle (co-captains) , 1990-91
* Troy Murray, 1991-93
* Dean Kennedy, 1993
* Keith Tkachuk, 1993-95
* Kris King, 1995-96
===First Round Draft Picks===
Note: This list includes draft picks from both the NHL and WHA.
* 1973: Ron Andruff (11th overall)
* 1974: Randy Andreachuk (7th overall)
* 1975: Brad Gassoff (8th overall)
* 1976: Thomas Gradin (9th overall)
* 1977: Ron Duguay (3rd overall)
* 1978: no WHA draft
* 1979: Jimmy Mann (19th overall)
* 1980: Dave Babych (2nd overall)
* 1981: Dale Hawerchuk (1st overall)
* 1982: Jim Kyte (12th overall)
* 1983: Andrew McBain (8th overall) and Bobby Dollas (14th overall)
* 1984: none
* 1985: Ryan Stewart (18th overall)
* 1986: Pat Elynuik (8th overall)
* 1987: Bryan Marchment (16th overall)
* 1988: Teemu Selanne (10th overall)
* 1989: Stu Barnes (4th overall)
* 1990: Keith Tkachuk (19th overall)
* 1991: Aaron Ward (5th overall)
* 1992: Sergei Bautin (17th overall)
* 1993: Mats Lindgren (15th overall)
* 1994: none
* 1995: Shane Doan (7th overall)
===Hall of Famers===
* Dale Hawerchuk, C, 1981-90, inducted 2001
* Bobby Hull, RW, 1972-80, inducted 1983
* Serge Savard, D, 1981-83, inducted 1986
===Retired Numbers===
* 9 - Bobby Hull
* 25 - Thomas Steen
==Winnipeg Jets Individual Records==
*Most Goals in a season: Teemu Selanne, 76 (1992-93) (NHL rookie record)
*Most Assists in a season: Phil Housley, 79 (1992-93)
*Most Points in a season: Teemu Selanne 132 (1992-93)
*Most Penalty Minutes in a season: Tie Domi, 347 (1993-94)
*Most Points in a season, defenceman: Phil Housley, 97 (1992-93)
*Most Points in a season, rookie: Teemu Selanne, 132 (1992-93) (NHL record)
*Most Wins in a season: Brian Hayward & Bob Essensa (1984-85 & 1992-93)
*Most Playoff Points in a season: Norm Beaudin 28 (1972-1973)
==See Also==
*List of Winnipeg Jets players
*List of Winnipeg Jets (1972–1996) head coaches
*Phoenix Coyotes
*List of defunct NHL teams
*List of NHL seasons
*List of NHL players
==External Links==
*Winnipeg Jets Online.com - Dedicated to the History and Memory of the Winnipeg Jets
*WHAhockey.com - Winnipeg Jets
*April of 96 - Article archive of the Jets' final month.
==References==
Category:Canadian ice hockey teams
Category:National Hockey League team
Category:World Hockey Association team
Category:Winnipeg Jets
Category:Established in 1972
Category:Disestablished in 1996
Category:National Hockey League teams
Category:Defunct NHL teams