Arctid

Arctid (ex hellen αρκτος, ob id Nordpole lyehct ender id constellation Ursa Minor = Lyter Urx, autah simpler-ye ka "Urxenland") est un iklime Terras perambhend alnos id Nordpole, quod comprindt parts om Eurasia ed Nord America, id Nord Glehdjocean ed parts iom Atlantic ed Pacific Oceans. Sei id sudlimite ios tundra biht ayn ka Arctids grance, tod est 27 millions om km² plaut; bet sei id Nord polar circule (66° 33' nord latitude) biht ayn it, ids plieute mikdart tun 21 millions om km². 
 Sekwent un theoria "iom sectors", Canada ed Russia hant sigwrn ir marterritoria strohc tiel id Nordpole, ka projection irs landterritoria, bet tod theoria hat neid base in international ieus, chunke marterritorium biht hissapt ab id khayghian, menxu idswo Nordpole est neid geologic nischan.
Arctid est oino iom senst asli ambients ios Ardh, stehmend un riche biodiversitat quod ananct stabilitat ibs critic ecosystemes ios iklime. Id Arctic Ocean est habitat om circa 21000 speces. Ta include 5000 animal speces, kam marinens mammifers, avs, pisk ed alyens superior yowkjitias; 2000 types os khaysaw, ed decens om tusents om ecologic-ye critic microbes. Ta speces sont hog-ye adaptative ei srigi climat Arctids ed crucial pro ids marin ecosysteme. 
Oino iom major factors affecend Arctic biodiversitat nundiens est id oku crosct ios temperature ios iklime, taiper tyehcend ye dwis id tienxia ratio. Glehdj in id Arctic Ocean hat bihto tadrijan teuner ed stets aunstehct meis wed, besonters unte lient munts. To hat brighen meis access do arctic marin areas, mox inclusur parts ios central Arctic Ocean. 
Menscen activitats, kam navigation, reuyden om naft ed gas, peiskeries ed tourisme vahnt sigwra crehsce commensurat-ye sohkwt shayad ab alya antplehcens, kam marin paursken ed bioprospection, posen om kabels ed pipelines, ed id creation om artificial insules ed samlik installations. Ta quant activitats vahnt shayad destruge id marin ecologic tula ios Arctic Ocean. 
Bi-sabab id sensitivitat ed id fragilitat ios Arctic ecosysteme, plur parts ios Arctic Oceanios maghe bihe ecologic-ye ed biologic-ye significant areas (EBSAs) : sont unique au rar samt special importance pro ia gwitetapes om endangern au menacen speces. Schowi, un tula est tohrben inter conservation ed posdaril neud iom marin ressurcen, pati id mantein om ecosysteme services ed resilience face climat change ed ocean acidification. 
Ambghehrdend un ecosysteme-basen proschgumt, un diksregime porgend un integren managementsysteme samt restrictions de menscen activitats ed un nov Arctid-specific diksregime dehlgient anances complementar meids pro marin ambiental protection. Id Playcto de Biodiversitat in Zones trans ia National Jurisdictions (PBZND) dehlcsiet rules conservation ed posdaril neud ios marin biodiversitat in zones trans national jurisdictions.