Jerome, 4th Count de Salis-Soglio

Jerome de Salis, 4th Count de Salis-Soglio DL, JP, FRS (14 February 1771 – 2 October 1836), Illustris et Magnificus was an Anglo-Grison-Irish noble, visionary, vegetarian and landowner.
Salis was the eldest surviving son of Peter De Salis by his third wife Ann, daughter of Bundespresident Antonio de Salis. His paternal grandfather was Jerome, 2nd Count de Salis.
Born in Chiavenna 14 February and baptised at Soglio 17 February 1771, he died 2 October 1836 at Dawley Lodge, Middlesex, and lies buried in Harlington-by-Heathrow, Middlesex.
In a letter of 1830 he proposed spending the winter in Madeira from whence:
:'...should the Antichrist appear next year, I can easily get a passage to Chilli... by the dream I had in 1815, or rather a waking vision during an illness I had in Dublin, the application of aerial navigation to military operations will be a sign of the coming of the Antichrist.'
Salis was a friend of Samuel Wix (1771-1861), the pre-Tractarian high-churchman (i.e. pre-Oxford Movement), and paid for his Reflections concerning the expediency of a council of the Church of England and the Church of Rome being holden, with a view to accommodate religious differences (1818) to be translated into several languages.
He married thrice:
* (1) 12 August 1797 (Shirburn Castle): Sophia (1765 - 14 June 1803), daughter of Admiral Francis William Drake (1724-87), brother of Sir Francis Henry Drake, 5th and last Bart. Mother of Petrus Johannes, 5th Count.
* (2) 14 March 1807 (Stoke Poges): Penelope (died 20 December 1807), daughter of Dr. Robert Freeman, MD, of Uxbridge. Mother of one daughter.
* (3) 10 May 1810 (St. Thomas's, Dublin): Henrietta (Harriet) (9 October 1785 - 26 October 1856), daughter of Rt. Rev. William Foster, DD (1744-97), chaplain to the Irish House of Commons (1780-89), and then variously Bishop of Cork and Ross; Kilmore; and of Clogher. Brother of John Foster, of Collon, county Louth, Baron Oriel, and last Speaker of the Irish House of Commons. She was second cousin to one or two of the children of Lady Bess Foster. John Leslie Foster was her brother.
::Mother of nine children.
== Early life residences ==
* Chiavenna (1771-
* Göttingen
* Upper Seymour street (1791-94)
* 21 Portman square (c1800-1808).
Image:Sophia Drake.jpg|Sophia Drake (first wife), as depicted by Ralph Earl
Image:Penelope_Freeman.jpg|Penelope Freeman (second wife)
Image:TwoBustsgrayscale.jpg|Hieronimus de Salis, c1816, with his third wife behind]]
Image:Bellona_1865.jpg|Bellona, a Salis crest on a silver entree dish of 1865.
== His children were born in ==
:St. Marylebone, Westminster (February 1799, Petrus Johannes);
:Langley, Bucks (December 1807, Sophia Juliana Penelope), married William Filgate of Lissrenny, co. Louth;
:Dublin (May 1811, Rodolphus Johannes Leslie Hibernicus), Colonel of the 8th Hussars;
:St. Marylebone, Westminster (October 1812, (Willy) William Andreas Salicus (Fane));
:Dublin (May 1814, (Nina) Catherina Barbara), (see her son John Warren, 3rd Baron de Tabley);
:Florence (April 1816, (Leo) Leopold Fabricius (Fabius) Dieteganus), went to New South Wales
::::::::(see Cuppacumbalong Homestead);
:Paris (November 1817, Henrietta Maria Felicitas);
:Paris (December 1819, (Johnny) John Jenry Anthony Gubertus) went to India;
:Dublin (Dublin 1821, (Charly) Charles Louis Maximilian), Captain the Hon. C. Louis Fane De Salis (d. Pimlico, July 1845);
:Bath (May 1824, (Hadie) Henrietta Emma Helena), wife to Col. Challoner; and
:Pisa (February 1828, (Harry) Henry Jerome Augustine), Rector of Fringford. (see his fourth son, Charles).
==Some events==
* Appointed Deputy Lieutenant county Middlesex 9 April 1797.
* Commissioned as a lieutenant in the Loyal Uxbridge Volunteers (Corps of Yeomanry), 5 September 1803.
* In Armagh and Limerick settling Partition of estates with Lord Sandwich, September 1805-February 1806.
* Elected a Fellow of the Royal Society, December 1808. His proposers were:
::*H J De Salis (his uncle);
::*Chas Abbot (1st Lord Colchester (1757-1829);
::*William Scott (Lord Stowell);
::*Joseph Planta (d.1827, aetat suae 84, a cousin and fellow Grison. See the monumental inscription to him in St George's, Bloomsbury);
::*George Pearson, MD (1751-1828);
::*Selsey [John Peachey, 2nd Lord Selsey (1749-1816)]; and
::*Edward Ash
* Succeeds his father, 20 November 1807.
* Royal License to use title Count in the UK granted by George III, 4 April 1809. 
* Appointed deputy-governor of county Armagh, 21 July 1809.
* He was appointed High Sheriff of Armagh in 1810. 
* Rev. Dr. Henry Jerome de Salis, his uncle dies 2 May 1810.
* Patron of the new school at Mullavilly, Laurelvale, Ballylisk, Tandragee, county Armagh, 1811.
* Takes 21 year lease on Rokeby Hall, near Dunleer, from 29 April 1822, (550 pounds per annum).
* Royal License to use the name (& arms) of Fane before that of Salis, 1835.
* Ends his translation of all the extant works of St. Cyrillus of Jerusalem, 26 May 1835.
* Elected member of the Zoological Society of London, 1836 (probably).
* Recumbent figure made by Richard Cockle Lucas, for Harlington church, 1836.
* His house 5 Carlton gardens, was sold with stables March 1845 for 12,600 pounds. The site is now occupied by BAE Systems.
* His widow lived at Dawley (near Hillingdon); the Continent; and after 1845 at Mivart's hotel and then its succesor Claridge's.
* Recumbent figure made of his widow, Henrietta, by William Theed the Younger, for Harlington, 1856.
==Royal Licence, granted 4 April 1809==
Image:Salis_License_1809_cover.jpg|Cover
Image:Salis_Licence_1809_grayscale1.jpg|Page one
Image:Salis_Licence_1809_grayscale2.jpg|Page two
Image:Salis_Licence_1809_grayscale3.jpg|Page three
Image:Salis_Licence_1809_grayscale4.jpg|Page four
Image:JeromeDeSalis.jpg|
Image:Stemmatographia.jpg|the Count's own copy
Image:SalisPortraitAlbumCover.jpg|Salis arms again, late C19th
==Some Ancestors==
Some of Jerome de Salis's ancestors
Jerome De Salis (1771-1836)	Peter De Salis (1738-1807) 	Jerome de Salis (1709-94) 	Peter (1st Count) de Salis-Soglio (Casa Antonio) (1675-1749)
Jerome De Salis (1771-1836)	Peter De Salis (1738-1807) 	Jerome de Salis (1709-94) 	Margherita v. Salis-Soglio (Casa di Mezzo) (1678-1747)
Jerome De Salis (1771-1836)	Peter De Salis (1738-1807) 	Hon. Mary Fane (1710-1785) 	Viscount Fane (1676-1744)
Jerome De Salis (1771-1836)	Peter De Salis (1738-1807) 	Hon. Mary Fane (1710-1785) 	Mary Stanhope (1686-1762)
Jerome De Salis (1771-1836)	Anna v. Salis-Soglio (1749-1830)	Giovanni de Salis-Soglio (1707-90) 	Battista de Salis-Soglio (Casa Battista) (1654-1724)
Jerome De Salis (1771-1836)	Anna v. Salis-Soglio (1749-1830)	Giovanni de Salis-Soglio (1707-90) 	Anna de Salis-Samedan (d.1738)
Jerome De Salis (1771-1836)	Anna v. Salis-Soglio (1749-1830)	Katherina Barbara de Salis-Soglio (1711-88)	Rudolfo de Salis-Soglio (Casa di Mezzo) (1652-1735)
Jerome De Salis (1771-1836)	Anna v. Salis-Soglio (1749-1830)	Katherina Barbara de Salis-Soglio (1711-88)	Maria Magdalena de Salis-Rietberg (1685-1764)
==Notes==
==References==
*Quadrennial di Fano Saliceorum, volume one, by R. de Salis, London, 2003.
*De Salis Family : English Branch, by Rachel Fane De Salis, Henley-on-Thames, 1934.
* Burke's Irish Family Records, ed. Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, Burke's Peerage Ltd, London, 1976.
* A genealogical and heraldic History of the Colonial Gentry, by Sir (John) Bernard Burke, CB, LLD, vol. 2, London, 1895/1899 (pages 574-77). 
* Burke's Peerage, Foreign Noblemen / Foreign Titles sections: 1851, 1936, 1956, etc.
* Debrett's Peerage, Foreign Titles section, 1920, etc.
* Der Grafliche Hauser, Band XI [volume 11], Genealogisches Handbuch Des Adels, C. A. Starke Verlag, Limburg an der Lahn, 1983 (pps 331-356).
* The Plantagenet Roll of the Blood Royal: Being a Complete Table of All the Descendants Now Living of Edward III, King of England,
::by Marquis of Ruvigny & Raineval, Melville Henry Massue Ruvigny et Raineval, London : T. C. & E. C. Jack, 1907,
::::(re-published by Genealogical Publishing Com, 1994).
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Category:High Sheriffs of Armagh
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Category:Counts of Salis
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Category:Deputy Lieutenants of Middlesex