Gene Kiniski

Eugene Nicholas Kiniski (November 23, 1928 – April 14, 2010), better known as Gene Kiniski, was a Canadian professional wrestler and the father of wrestlers Nick Kiniski and Kelly Kiniski. He was born outside of Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Kiniski was one of the first World Champions after Bronko Nagurski in professional wrestling to have a previous background in football. 
==Early life==
He was one of six children and over six feet tall by the age of seventeen, Gene wrestled and played football at St. Joseph's High School. In March 1947, he entered the annual Edmonton School's Boxing and Wrestling Tournament at Westglen gymnasium. Due to his size, he was the lone heavyweight competing.
Gene captured the attention of Annis Stkus, a scout for the Edmonton Eskimos, of the then Western Interprovincial Football Union in 1949, (which later merged with the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union to form the Canadian Football League). Along with Kiniski, wrestlers Al Oeming and Stu Hart were at the training camp as well. Two of his Eskimos teammates were future wrestlers Wilbur Snyder and Joe Blanchard.
Gene secured himself a spot on the defensive line and his play earned him a scholarship to the University of Arizona. He was enrolled there from September 18, 1950 to January 26, 1952 and played on the defensive line for Bob Winslow. Rod Fenton recruited Kiniski into professional wrestling in Arizona in 1952.
He returned to Edmonton to play football for the Eskimos too, and he suffered a torn kneecap in the team's first game against Saskatchewan in August 1952. Kiniski retired from football in 1953 to resume wrestling full-time. 
==Career==
===Birth of a wrestling career===
After retiring from football, Kiniski trained with Dory Funk Sr. and Tony Morelli for a wrestling career, eventually making his pro debut in 1953. Kiniski's first exposure on television was in Southern California in 1954 alongside other wrestlers such as Wilbur Snyder and Bobo Brazil. One year later, he teamed up with John Tolos to win his first major championship, the International TV Tag Team title, in Los Angeles, then challenged NWA World Champion Lou Thesz in November 1954. As an emerging talent, Kiniski got the opportunity to wrestle Lou Thesz at the Olympic Auditorium on November 3, 1954. Kiniski lost in two straight falls.
From there, Kiniski ventured to San Francisco and teamed with Lord James Blears to win the territory's version of the NWA World Tag Team title three times in 1955; after that, he went to Texas and, wrestling as Gene Kelly, captured the NWA Texas Heavyweight Championship in 1956.
===Toronto and Montreal Runs===
Kiniski began wrestling in his native Canada for the first time in November 1956, debuting for Toronto's Maple Leaf Wrestling. His first main-event match in the territory took place at Maple Leaf Gardens in January 1957, when he teamed with Buddy Rogers against Whipper Billy Watson and Pat O'Connor and saw the beginning of a lengthy feud with Watson that spanned across Canada; the Kiniski-Watson feud gained national exposure due to their matches sometimes being seen on CBC Television. He also challenged NWA World Heavyweight title holders Watson, Thesz and Dick Hutton for the title on several occasions between 1955 and 1957.
In 1957, Kiniski competed in Montreal and Toronto. His feuds with Whipper Billy Watson, Yukon Eric, Edouard Carpentier, and Pat O’Connor pushed his career further.
Gene captured the British Empire title from O’Connor on May 2, 1957, and the Montreal version of the world title from Carpentier on June 12, 1957. Kiniski headlined a wrestling card at Delormier stadium in Montreal, where he dropped the Montreal world title to Killer Kowalski on July 17, 1957 in front of 21,000 fans.
===Championship runs===
Kiniski joined the American Wrestling Association (AWA) in 1960 and defeated AWA World Champion Verne Gagne to win the title on July 11, 1961, also capturing the AWA World Tag Team title twice with Hard Boiled Haggerty. The title reign lasted less than a month. Kiniski won another title in West Texas a year later. 
In 1962, Kiniski began what became the peak period of his career when he went to Vancouver to join NWA All-Star Wrestling. Early on, he won the NWA British Empire Heavyweight title twice and the Pacific Coast Tag Team title three times, and he challenged again for the NWA World title, taking on Rogers in a main event at Empire Stadium in Vancouver on July 30, 1962 (Rogers beat Kiniski to retain his title), and Thesz in 1963. He made Vancouver his home base while also making appearances in other promotions throughout North America and in Japan, particularly a lengthy stint in the World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF) in 1964; while there, he challenged WWWF Champion Bruno Sammartino several times. Kiniski wrestled Sammartino on November 16, 1964 at Madison Square Garden. Thinking that he had pinned Sammartino in the second fall, Kiniski took the belt and left the ring. Despite being counted out, Kiniski kept the title until a rematch on December 14 settled the matter of who was the real champion.
He also went to Dick the Bruiser's Indianapolis-based World Wrestling Association in December 1965 and captured its World Heavyweight title, holding it for four months. A few weeks later, Kiniski earned the opportunity to contend for the NWA World Heavyweight Championship. 
The pinnacle of Kiniski's career finally came on January 7, 1966, when he defeated Thesz to win the NWA World Heavyweight Championship in St. Louis, Missouri in front of 11,612 fans at the Kiel Auditorium in St. Louis.
===Heel champion===
Compared to Thesz, Kiniski was a heel and was very comfortable in his role as a “bad guy” world champion. As world champion, Kiniski wrestled many well-known luminaries. These included Bobo Brazil, Dick the Bruiser, Johnny Valentine, Bill Watts, Edouard Carpentier, Pat O’Connor, and the Funks, Terry and Dory, Jr., respectively. 
He travelled worldwide to defend his title during his three-year reign as champion, including making frequent stops back in Vancouver to defend his title in NWA All-Star, taking on challengers such as Lou Thesz, Don Leo Jonathan, Dutch Savage, Bill Dromo, Bearcat Wright, John Tolos, Chris Tolos, Abdullah the Butcher, Haystacks Calhoun, Bobby Shane, Dean Higuchi, Tex McKenzie and Paddy Barrett in the promotion. 
After stops in Honolulu, Tokyo, and becoming the first World Champion to appear in Los Angeles in more than 11 years in November 1968, Kiniski was exhausted. At the 1968 NWA Convention, Kiniski announced that it was time to step down. Gene agreed to lose the championship to Dory Funk, Jr. He went down to a spinning toehold on February 11, 1969 in Tampa.
===Into the 1970s===
The NWA World title loss was not the end of the line, however, as Kiniski continued winning championships in NWA All-Star and elsewhere. He won the NWA Missouri Heavyweight title from Terry Funk in St. Louis on March 16, 1973, while back in Vancouver, he won the Pacific Coast Heavyweight title seven times from 1970 to 1979, and won the Canadian Tag Team title ten times between 1963 and 1976, and in Japan, he captured the NWA International Heavyweight title in 1970. He also got involved in the promotional side of the business when he joined forces with Sandor Kovacs and Portland, Oregon promoter Don Owen to acquire the Vancouver territory in the late 1960s; that, combined with Kiniski's NWA World title reign at the time, helped make Vancouver a wrestling hotbed for several years, until Kovacs sold his share in the promotion to Al Tomko in 1977. Kiniski retained his ownership stake in NWA All-Star until around 1983.
===Late career===
Kiniski remained involved in the sport for a few more years, teaming periodically with his sons, Kelly and Nick, refereeing the main event of the inaugural NWA Starrcade (Ric Flair vs. NWA World Champion Harley Race in a steel cage) in 1983, and later promoting events for Stampede Wrestling and the AWA in Vancouver while occasionally stepping into the ring. His final matches as an active wrestler took place in Winnipeg's West Four Wrestling Alliance on February 25, 1992, defeating "Bulldog" Bob Brown and Randy Rudd in singles matches and teaming with Chris Jericho and Lance Storm to battle Brown, The Natural and Gerry Morrow to a no-contest in a six-man match at a WFWA TV taping in Winnipeg. He acted as the cornerman for Dory Funk Jr. in a match between Funk and Nick Bockwinkel (with Verne Gagne) at WCW Slamboree in 1993. He was inducted into the Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame in 1996, and into the Tragos/Thesz Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame in Newton, Iowa in 2004. In 2000, he was the interim president (commissioner) of All Japan Pro Wrestling's Pacific Wrestling Federation title governing body, but only while they searched for a permanent replacement for Lord James Blears and to present the vacant AJPW Triple Crown Championship to the winner of a tournament. The winner turned out to be Genichiro Tenryu; Kiniski left thereafter, and in 2001 the permanent PWF president was announced as Stan Hansen, who had competed in the tournament and lost to Tenryu in the semifinals.
==Acting==
In addition to his sports pursuits, Kiniski went into acting on occasion, appearing in the 1978 Sylvester Stallone movie Paradise Alley, as well as Double Happiness (which also starred Sandra Oh) and the made-in-Vancouver cult film Terminal City Ricochet (with former Big Valley regular Peter Breck), playing a bit role as a policeman. On the TV side, he appeared as one of the wrestling legends interviewed on the Comedy Network series Wrestling with the Past, and he served as a commercial pitchman in several TV ads aired in the Vancouver area. He also made an appearance in an episode of the CBUT arts and entertainment magazine show Zero Avenue in 1993, discussing art with host/interviewer Christine Lippa in a Vancouver-area art gallery.
==Death==
Kiniski had been battling cancer in recent years when it was reported by Jim Ross on his blog on April 4, 2010 that the cancer had recently spread to Kiniski's brain. He died on April 14, 2010 in his adopted hometown of Blaine, Washington at age 81.
==In wrestling==
*Finishing and signature moves
**Backbreaker
*Teams and stables
**Masked Marauders with Masked Marauder #1
*Wrestlers trained
**Ed White
**Nick Kiniski
**Kelly Kiniski
==Championships and accomplishments==
*American Wrestling Alliance Indiana
**AWA Indiana World Tag Team Championship (1 time) with Dick The Bruiser
*American Wrestling Association
**AWA United States Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
**AWA World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
**AWA World Tag Team Championship (2 times) with Hard Boiled Haggerty (2)
*Ed Quinn Promotions
**Montreal World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
*George Tragos/Lou Thesz Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame
**Inductee (2004)
*Japan Wrestling Association
**All Asia Tag Team Championship (1 time) with Caripus Hurricane
**NWA International Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
*National Wrestling Association
**NWA Hall of Fame (2009)
**Maple Leaf Wrestling
***NWA British Empire Heavyweight Championship (4 times)
***NWA Canadian Open Tag Team Championship (2 times) with Fritz Von Erich (1) and Don Leo Jonathan (1) 
**Mid-Pacific Promotions
***NWA Hawaii Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
***NWA Hawaii North American Heavyweight Championship (3 times)
***NWA Hawaii Tag Team Championship (1 time) with Lord James Blears
**NWA Los Angeles
***NWA International Television Tag Team Championship (1 time) with John Tolos
**NWA San Francisco
***NWA World Tag Team Championship (San Francisco version) (2 times) with Lord James Blears (2)
***San Joaquin Valley Tag Team Championship (2 times) with Lord James Blears (1) and Lee Henning (1)
**NWA Vancouver
***NWA Pacific Coast Heavyweight Championship (Vancouver version) (7 times)
***NWA Pacific Coast Tag Team Championship (Vancouver) (4 times) with Hard Boiled Haggerty (3), Killer Kowalski (1)
***NWA Vancouver Canadian Tag Team Championship (10 times) with Bob Brown (2), Mr. X (Frank Townsend) (1), Don Leo Jonathan (1), The Brute (1), Mr. X (Jerry Valiant) (1), Dutch Savage (1), Mr. Saito (1), Dale Lewis (1), and Siegfried Steinke (1)
**NWA Western States
***NWA International Heavyweight Championship (Western States version) (1 time)
***NWA World Tag Team Championship (Western States version) (1 time) with Fritz Von Erich
**Southwest Sports
***NWA Texas Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
***WCWA Texas Tag Team Championship (1 time) with Len Crosby
**St. Louis Wrestling Club
***NWA World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
***NWA Missouri Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
**Stampede Wrestling
***NWA Calgary Canadian Tag Team Championship (1 time) with Dick Hutton
*Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame
**Television Era inductee to the Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame (2008)
*World Wide Wrestling Federation
**WWWF United States Tag Team Championship (1 time) with Waldo Von Erich
*World Wrestling Association
**WWA World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
==External links==
* Profile
Category:Canadian wrestlers
Category:Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame
Category:Wrestling executives
Category:All Japan Pro Wrestling alumni
Category:American Wrestling Association alumni
Category:Lutte Internationale alumni
Category:Maple Leaf Wrestling alumni
Category:National Wrestling Alliance alumni
Category:NWA All-Star Wrestling alumni
Category:NWA San Francisco alumni
Category:Pacific Northwest Wrestling alumni
Category:Portland Wrestling alumni
Category:Stampede Wrestling alumni
Category:St. Louis Wrestling Club alumni
Category:World Championship Wrestling alumni
Category:World Class Wrestling Association alumni
Category:World Wrestling Association alumni
Category:World Wrestling Entertainment alumni
Category:2010 deaths
Category:George Tragos/Lou Thesz Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame
Category:1952 debuts
Category:1992 retirements
Category:1928 births
Category:NWA International Heavyweight Champions
Category:NWA World Heavyweight Champions
Category:Wrestlers who have died
Category:AWA World Heavyweight Champions
Category:Alberta wrestlers
Category:AWA World Tag Team Champions
Category:Kiniski family
Category:Championship Wrestling From Florida alumni
Category:NWA Western States Sports alumni
Category:Male wrestlers
Category:All Asia Tag Team Champions