Blighters

The Blighters were a Templar-affiliated gang active in London during the mid-19th century. Led by Maxwell Roth and his seven lieutenants, it was the principal organ by which the British Rite operated in the capital in that period, essentially being a criminal syndicate which informally supervised each of the London boroughs through coercion.
At its peak, the Blighters dominated virtually every industry and every class in London overtly or from behind-the-scenes; its reach was no longer confined to the impoverished lower class. They became the soldiers of Templar agents and, aside from their frequent murder of opponents, forced children to perform dangerous labor in their factories against regulations. Through their brutal actions, they became loathed by common Londoners as a blight on their city, worse than even the petty gangs which preceded them and engaged in rampant gang wars.Assassin's Creed: Syndicate
In 1868, the syndicate was at the height of its power, its domination of London entirely uncontested save for a lone remaining Assassin, Henry Green, and a small gang called the Clinkers. That same year, the Assassin twins Evie and Jacob Frye arrived in London and took over the Clinkers, reforming them as the Rooks, a rival syndicate created to wrest control of the London underworld away from the Blighters. Over the course of the year the tide was turned against the Blighters, and by year's end they were extinguished as a noteworthy force along with their Templar masters.
==History==
=== Establishment ===
In the mid-19th century, the British capital city of London was severely plagued by violent crime throughout its impoverished districts. Common people among the lower-class, adapting to the adverse environment, tended to form communities in an appeal for unity of the downtrodden throughout the country. Nonetheless, these communities gave rise to rival gangs which did not shy away from violence to exert dominance.Assassin's Creed: Syndicate – Database: The Blighters
Seeing the potential in these gangs to serve as his base of power, the Templar Grand Master of the British Rite, Crawford Starrick, hired the infamous criminal, Maxwell Roth, with an extraordinary sum of money to establish a syndicate of their own.Assassin's Creed: Syndicate – Database: Maxwell Roth Roth used his expertise to train seven hand-picked Templars to lead the divisions of what became the Blighters. The network he had built up over his years provided him and Starrick with the resources they needed to expand their gang and recruit henchmen, a task that nonetheless took a decade to be fully realized as a significant force to be reckoned with.
===Monopolizing power===
The Blighters began their work in Westminster's worst slum, Devil's Acre, and quickly spread their reach from there until they consumed all of London. Initial hopes that the Blighters' monopoly on crime would prove to be the solution to the incessant chaos of gang wars were dashed when the syndicate proved to be an even greater source of terror for everyday people. Quickly, they developed a notorious reputation for wanton destruction, mercilessness, and ruthlessness, loathed by Londoners as a tyrannical underworld regime. They extorted money from businesses, ran factories which operated solely on children forced into service with little to no pay and forbidden from returning home,Assassin's Creed: Syndicate – To Catch an Urchin and murdered those who opposed them.
By 1868, the Blighters, and the British Rite of the Templar Order with them, controlled virtually every industry, class, borough, and petty gang in London, their influence no longer limited only to the lower class. The Metropolitan Police Service was hard-pressed to fight their dominance, and even the Assassin Council of the British Brotherhood had abandoned the city, leaving one obstinate agent behind, Henry Green, who continued to supervise their bureau.Assassin's Creed: Syndicate – Somewhere That's Green
===Downfall by the Rooks===
That same year, however, the Blighters suddenly collapsed in the face of a new challenge: the Rooks. The new gang, founded by the Assassins Jacob Frye from among the remaining resistance offered by the Clinkers, worked with the Metropolitan Police Service and eroded away at the power of the Blighters. Factory by factory, stronghold by stronghold, Jacob and his twin sister Evie freed the Blighters' child laborers, destroyed their bases of operation, assassinated or arrested their Templar agents, and defeated them in open street warfare. Ineffectual at stopping the twins' precipitous rise, the Rooks siphoned more and more resources from the Blighters, as more and more of the Blighters' own gang members defected to the Rooks.
All seven of the Blighter leaders were killed in gang fights led by Jacob and Evie, and their foundations were further crippled when even their Templar masters were assassinated. Roth was assassinated by Jacob in a dramatic confrontation at the Alhambra Music Hall which burned down the theatre,Assassin's Creed: Syndicate – Final Act and Starrick was slain by the twins in the Buckingham Palace vault during a ball hosted by Queen Victoria.Assassin's Creed: Syndicate – A Night to Remember Before the year was out, all seven boroughs of London had been seized by the Rooks and their Assassin leadership, and the Blighters were all but eradicated from the city.
===Later activities===
By 1872, some small remnants of the Blighters remained active in London. That year, they worked alongside the American Templar Alice, who had travelled to the city to steal pages of the Voynich manuscript from the .Assassin's Creed: Last Descendants – Locus – Issue #02 However, they were opposed by Evie Frye, Henry Green, the Metropolitan Police Service and Pinkerton agent Tommy Greyling, who was tracking Alice, and many Blighters perished in the subsequent fight for the manuscript pages.Assassin's Creed: Last Descendants – Locus – Issue #03
===Legacy===
Despite the Blighters' destruction, the Rooks that replaced them comprised of many former Blighters who had chosen to defect. While the Rooks had to abide by their Assassin leaders' norms and did not practice child labor, they remained susceptible to corruption.Assassin's Creed: Syndicate – Database: Jack's Gang: The Rooks In 1888, the rogue Assassin Jack the Ripper managed to seize control of the Rooks and turn them into his agents as he committed serial killings across London. Through Jack's actions, the Rooks became no different from the Blighters they had dislodged.
==Organization==
Although they were not professional soldiers, the Blighters were the closest thing to the British Rite's militant arm in London inthe latter half of the 19th century. In contrast to their earlier predecessors who managed to influence the British Army and the East India Company,Assassin's Creed IIIAssassin's Creed Chronicles: India the British Rite relied on these henchmen who were little more than common thugs which did their bidding. Even so, their crime syndicate monopolized power in the city's underworld and dominated every industry and sector of society through violence and coercion until their sudden collapse to the Assassins' rival gang, the Rooks, in 1868.
The Blighters were organized into typical roles. Common street fighters of average size were "soldiers" whereas "brutes" were the heavy-weight, muscular thugs; they carried little more than a pocket knife and a butcher knife respectively along with a pistol. "Watchers" were snipers standing atop rooftops with their rifles, "enforcers" were more versatile fighters trained in the use of , and "lookouts" were unarmed criminals whose only job was to sprint for reinforcements at the first sign of trouble. Among these thugs, only the "protectors", clad in heavy trenchcoats emblazoned with the Templar insignia, were ever of any trouble for Assassins; these were trained combatants who were better equipped than the run-of-the-mill henchmen, brandishing cane-swords instead of crude knives.
===Gang leaders===
*Rexford Kaylock, in the Whitechapel borough
*Cletus Strain, in the Lambeth borough
*Edith Swinebourne, in The Thames borough
*Octavia Plumb, in the Southwark borough
*Bloody Nora, in the City of London borough
*Victor Lynch, in The Strand borough
*Lilla Graves, in the Westminster borough
===Notable members===
*Harvey Hughes
*David O'Donnell
*Ivan Bunbury
*Maude Foster
*George Scrivens
*Simon Chase
*Leopold Bacchus
*Jesse Butler
*Mildred Graves
*Emmet Sedgwick
*Sylvia Duke
*Albie Vassell
*Gilbert Fowler
*Milton King
*Anna Abramson
*Homer Dalton
*Harrison Harley
*Wade Lynton
==Behind the scenes==
A "blighter" is defined as a person who is regarded with contempt, irritation, or pity.Blighter on Wiktionary
The Blighter's insignia also appeared throughout Assassin's Creed: Rogue as graffiti on some unrenovated buildings.
In Assassin's Creed: Odyssey, an Animus mod allows the ship Adrestia to be crewed by Gang Members, whose appearance is based on the Blighters.Assassin's Creed: Odyssey
==Gallery==
ACS-E3 promo 11.jpg|Promotional art of a captured Blighters stronghold
Assassins-Creed-Syndicate-Gang-Wars.jpg|Promotional art of a gang war
Gang flag.jpg|Concept art of the Rooks' and the Blighters' flags
ACS Blighters Thug Render.png|A Blighter brute
ACOd-Ship-GangMembers.jpg|Gang Members modelled after the Blighters aboard the Adrestia
==Appearances==
*Assassin's Creed: Syndicate 
*Assassin's Creed: Last Descendants – Locus
*Assassin's Creed: Odyssey 
==References==
pt-br:Blighters
ru:Висельники
Category:Blighters
Category:Templar-affiliated groups