Cloris Leachman

Cloris Leachman, DFA (h.c.) (April 30, 1926 – January 27, 2021) was an Emmy Award and Academy Award-winning American actress of stage, film and television. She has won eight primetime Emmy Awards — more than any other female performer in history and one Daytime Emmy Award (Carl Reiner holds the record as the most award-winning performer with nine Emmy Awards; he has won three awards as a writer and one award as a producer. This makes Leachman the performer with the most Emmy wins solely for acting.)
==Biography==
===Early life===
Leachman, the eldest of three sisters, was born in Des Moines, Iowa, to Buck and Cloris Leachman. She majored in drama at Northwestern University, where she was a member of Gamma Phi Beta and was classmates with future comic actor Paul Lynde. Leachman began appearing on television and in films shortly after competing in Miss America as Miss Chicago 1946.
===Early career===
After winning a scholarship in the beauty pageant, Leachman studied acting in New York City at the Actors Studio with Elia Kazan. She appeared in the Broadway production of William Inge's Come Back, Little Sheba.
She began appearing in many live television broadcasts in the 1950s including such programs as Suspense and Studio One. 
She made her feature film debut in the film noir classic Kiss Me Deadly, released in 1955, which Robert Aldrich directed. Leachman was several months pregnant during the filming, and appears in one scene running down a darkened highway barefoot and wearing only a trenchcoat. A year later she appeared opposite Paul Newman and Lee Marvin in The Rack (1956).
However, she continued to mainly work on television, where she appeared in a variety of shows including the classic It's a Good Life episode of The Twilight Zone, in which she plays Billy Mumy's mother, Rawhide]], Alfred Hitchcock Presents and Lassie, in which she played Timmy's mom, Ruth Martin, for one season before being replaced by June Lockhart.
===Recognition and Acclaim===
Leachman has won numerous awards during her lengthy career. She won an Oscar for Best Supporting Actress in 1971's The Last Picture Show, based on the bestselling book by Larry McMurtry. She played the heartbreaking character of the high school basketball coach's wife, with whom Timothy Bottoms' character has an affair. Director Peter Bogdanovich had predicted to Leachman while they were making the film that she would win an Academy Award for her performance. The part was originally offered to Ellen Burstyn, who wanted another role in the film.
When she won her Oscar, Leachman was also appearing on The Mary Tyler Moore Show, making her the first performer to win an Academy Award while appearing on a television series. 
Leachman has also won a record-setting eight primetime and one daytime Emmy Awards and been nominated over 20 times for her work in television over the years, most notably as the character of neighbor/landlady/nosy friend Phyllis Lindstrom on The Mary Tyler Moore Show. The character was a fixture on the program for five years; the character left Minneapolis in 1975 and was featured in a spinoff series, Phyllis for which Leachman garnered a Golden Globe award. In 1978 she won the Sarah Siddons Award for her work in Chicago theatre. 
In 1986, Leachman returned to television, replacing Charlotte Rae's character Edna Garrett as the den mother on The Facts of Life. Leachman's role, as Edna's sister, Beverly Ann Stickle, could not save the long-running series, and it was canceled two years later.
Leachman played embittered, greedy, Slavic “Grandma Ida” on the Fox sitcom Malcolm in the Middle for which she won two Emmy Awards, both for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series (once in 2002, then again in 2006). She was nominated for the same role in that category four other times.
Later television credits include the successful Lifetime Television miniseries Beach Girls with Rob Lowe and Julia Ormond. 
Leachman was nominated for a SAG Award for her role as the wine-soaked, former jazz singer and grandmother Evelyn in the Sony feature Spanglish opposite Adam Sandler and Tea Leoni. She had replaced an ailing Anne Bancroft in the role. The film reunited her with her Mary Tyler Moore Show writer-producer-director James L. Brooks. That same year she appeared with Sandler again, in the remake of The Longest Yard. She also appeared in Kurt Russell comedy Sky High. 
In 2006, Leachman's performance alongside Sir Ben Kingsley and Annette Bening in the HBO special Mrs. Harris earned her an Emmy nomination for outstanding supporting actress in a miniseries or TV movie. 
On May 14, 2006 she was awarded an honorary Doctorate in Fine Arts from Drake University.
===Mel Brooks films===
Leachman has appeared in three Mel Brooks films. She played Frau Blucher in Young Frankenstein (1974), in which the mere mention of her character's name frightens all horses within earshot. She also appeared in High Anxiety, as a demented psychiatric nurse, and in History of the World: Part I.
===Personal life===
Leachman was married for 26 years (1953 to 1979) to the Hollywood impresario George Englund, with whom she had four sons and one daughter, all of whom are in show business. Leachman and Englund divorced in 1979. Englund had a reputation of being a ladies' man and was reportedly unfaithful during the marriage, including having an affair with Joan Collins.
One of her sons, Bryan Englund, died from a drug overdose in 1986. Some reports state that it was an overdose of ulcer medication, while others, such as in the Lifetime television program Intimate Portrait: Cloris Leachman (in which Leachman participated) state that it was from cocaine.
Another son, George Englund Jr, was the second husband of actress Sharon Stone. Leachman's other children include Adam Englund, Dinah Englund and Morgan Englund. She has several grandchildren.
Leachman's former mother-in-law was the character actress Mabel Albertson, best known for playing Samantha's mother-in-law on the ABC sitcom Bewitched. Mabel's brother, the actor Jack Albertson won his Academy Award three years before Leachman did.
Leachman is a longtime resident of Brentwood, California.
On January 27, 2021, Leachman died in her sleep at her home in Encinitas, California at the age of 94. The cause of death was a stroke with COVID-19 as a contributing factor. Her body was later cremated and her ashes were scattered at sea. 
===Trivia===
*Leachman posed "au naturel" on the cover of "Alternative Medicine Digest" (issue 15, 1997) body painted with images of fruit adorning her nakedness. This was a parody, or imitation, of the famous Demi Moore body painted nude Vanity Fair photo.
*Leachman was a friend of Marlon Brando, whom she met back during her days as a student of Elia Kazan in the 1950s. She introduced him to her husband, and both he and Brando became close as well. Englund directed Brando in The Ugly American and wrote a 2005 memoir about their friendship called Marlon Brando: The Way It's Never Been Done Before.
==Filmography==
*Carnegie Hall (1947)
*Kiss Me Deadly (1955)
*The Rack (1956)
*The Chapman Report (1962)
*Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969)
*Lovers and Other Strangers (1970)
*WUSA (1970)
*The People Next Door (1970)
*Lovers and Others Strangers (1970)
*The Steagle (1971)
*The Last Picture Show (1971)
*Charley and the Angel (1973)
*Dillinger (1973)
*Happy Mother's Day, Love George (1973)
*Daisy Miller (1974)
*Young Frankenstein (1974)
*Crazy Mama (1975)
*The Mouse and His Child (1977) - Voice
*High Anxiety (1977)
*The North Avenue Irregulars (1979)
*The Muppet Movie (1979) (cameo)
*Scavenger Hunt (1979)
*Herbie Goes Bananas (1980)
*Foolin' Around (1980)
*Yesterday (1981)
*History of the World, Part I (1981)
*My Strange Uncle (1981) (short subject)
*Shadow Play (1986)
*My Little Pony: The Movie (1986) (voice)
*Walk Like a Man (1987)
*Hansel and Gretel (1988)
*Prancer (1989)
*Texasville (1990)
*Love Hurts (1991)
*The Giant of Thunder Mountain (1991) - Narrator
*Picture This: The Times of Peter Bogdanovich in Archer City, Texas (1991) (documentary)
*My Boyfriend's Back (1993)
*The Beverly Hillbillies (1993)
*A Troll in Central Park (1994) - Voice
*Nobody's Girls: Five Women of the West (1995) - Documentary
*Now and Then (1995)
*Beavis and Butt-head Do America (1996) - Voice
*Never Too Late (1997)
*Gen¹³ (1998) - Voice (unreleased)
*The Iron Giant (1999) - Voice
*Music of the Heart (1999)
*Hanging Up (2000)
*The Amati Girls (2000)
*Manna from Heaven (2002)
*Alex & Emma (2003)
*Bad Santa (2003)
*Castle in the Sky (1986) (voice in 2003 English dubbed version)
*The Californians (2004)
*Spanglish (2004)
*The Longest Yard (2005)
*Sky High (2005)
*The Californians (2005)
*Scary Movie 4 (2006)
*Beerfest (2006)
*The Women (2008)
*American Cowslip (2009)
*Ponyo - Voice (English version)
*Inglourious Basterds (2009)
*The North Avenue Irregulars
*New York, I Love You (2009) 
*Expecting Mary (2010)
*You Again (2010) - Uncredited 
*The Fields (2011)
*Gambit (2012)
*Adult World (2012)
*The Oogieloves in the Big Balloon Adventure (2012)
*Foodfight (2012) - Voice
*The Croods (2013) - Voice
*The Wedding Ringer (2015)
*This Is Happening (2015)
*Scouts Guide to the Zombie Apocalypse (2015)
*So B. It (2016)
*The Bronx Bull (2016)
*The Comedian (2016)
*I Can Only Imagine (2018)
*Lez Bomb (2018)
*The Croods 2 (2020) - Voice 
==Television Work==
*Hold It Please (1949) (canceled after 3 episodes)
*Charlie Wild, Private Detective (1950-1952)
*Bob and Ray (regular performer in 1952)
*Lassie (cast member from 1957-1958)
*The Man in the Moon (1960)
*Silent Night, Lonely Night (1969)
*The Mary Tyler Moore Show (cast member from 1970-1975)
*Suddenly Single (1971)
*Of Thee I Sing (1972)
*Haunts of the Very Rich (1972)
*A Brand New Life (1973)
*Crime Club (1973)
*Dying Room Only (1973)
*The Migrants (1974)
*Hitchhike! (1974)
*Pete 'n' Tillie (1974)
*Thursday's Game (1974)
*Ernie, Madge and Artie (1974)
*Death Sentence (1974)
*Someone I Touched (1975)
*A Girl Named Sooner (1975)
*Phyllis (1975-1977)
*Death Scream (1975)
*The New Original Wonder Woman (1975) (pilot for series)
*The Love Boat (1976) (pilot for series)
*It Happened One Christmas (1977)
*Long Journey Back (1978)
*Backstairs at the White House (1979) (miniseries)
*Willa (1979)
*Mrs. R's Daughter (1979)
*S.O.S. Titanic (1979)
*The Oldest Living Graduate (1980)
*The Acorn People (1981)
*Advice to the Lovelorn (1981)
*Miss All-American Beauty (1982)
*The Woman Who Willed a Miracle (1983)
*Dixie: Changing Habits (1983)
*The Demon Murder Case (1983)
*Ernie Kovacs: Between the Laughter (1984)
*Breakfast with Les and Bess (1985)
*Deadly Intentions (1985)
*Blind Alleys (1985)
*Love Is Never Silent (1985)
*The Little Troll Prince (1985) (voice)
*Ladies of the Corridor (1986)
*The Facts of Life (cast member from 1986-1988)
*The Facts of Life Down Under (1987)
*Going to the Chapel (1988)
*The Nutt House (1989) (canceled after a few weeks)
*Fine Things (1990)
*Malcolm in the Middle (guest star as Lois' mother) (won an emmy for guest appearance)
*The Ellen Show (2001)
*Raising Hope (2010-2014)
*Archie and Friends the Mystery Files (2011, live action CGI television series): Ms. Grundy
==Notes==
==External links==
*
Category:1926 births
Category:Living people
Category:20th-century American actresses
Category:21st-century American actresses
Category:American actresses
Category:American film actresses
Category:Film actresses
Category:Actresses
Category:2021 deaths
Category:The Muppet Show guest stars