Pirates (1986 film)

Pirates is a 1986 adventure comedy film written by Gérard Brach, John Brownjohn, and Roman Polanski and directed by Polanski. It was screened out of competition at the 1986 Cannes Film Festival.
==Plot==
The Atlantic Ocean, the year 1659. The infamous English pirate Thomas Bartholomew Red (Walter Matthau), known as Captain Red, and his ship's teenage cabin boy Jean-Baptiste (Cris Campion), nicknamed "Frog", are lost on a raft without supplies in the ocean. Luckily, Captain Red and Frog are picked up by Neptune, a Spanish galleon en route to Spain. Thrown into the brig, Red and Frog meet the ship's cook Boomako (Olu Jacobs), imprisoned after being accused of poisoning the Neptune's captain Linares (Ferdy Mayne) in a supposed attempt at stealing the golden throne, loot from the Aztec King Capatec Anahuac, that is being secretly transported in the galleon's hold. Captain Red becomes obsessed with capturing the throne for himself. Meanwhile, Frog falls in love with Maria-Dolores (Charlotte Lewis), the niece of Maracaibo's governor, who is travelling on the Neptune as a passenger.
Captain Linares dies and the command of the ship is taken over by his ruthless and ambitious first mate, lieutenant Don Alfonso de la Torré (Damien Thomas) who is also in love with Maria-Dolores, though she does not reciprocate his feelings. Red and Frog, put to work along with Neptune's crew, make an attempt at instigating a mutiny. In response, Don Alfonso has them sentenced to death along with a few other mutineers. However, Captain Red devises a plan that allows them to avoid execution and use the ensuing confusion to launch an open rebellion, which proves successful when most of the crew members rally against their masters. After the battle, Frog gains Maria-Dolores' interest when he saves her from an attempted rape, killing one of his fellow mutineers in the process.
Putting himself in command of the Neptune, Captain Red directs the ship to a pirate cove, led by Dutch (Roy Kinnear), a merchant and old associate of Red. Meeting his former crewmates, Captain Red throws a party and imprisons Don Alfonso and his officers. However, one of Dutch's hostages releases them while the pirates are partying. Don Alfonso and his men return to the Neptune and retake the ship, sailing away with the golden throne in the morning. Using the money he has gained from Dutch, Captain Red purchases an old brig and pursues the Neptune to Maracaibo.
At night, Captain Red, Frog, and Boomako sneak into the governor's residence with Maria-Dolores as their hostage. Red plans to use her as a bargaining chip and force her wealthy uncle to exchange her for the golden throne. Although the governor proves to be unsympathetic for his niece's fate, he becomes more cooperative after Captain Red tortures him instead, finding out that he is suffering from podagra. As Red demands, the governor provides him with a document that entitles him to confiscate the golden throne, posing as the governor's secret messenger. However, Red and Frog fail to carry the throne out of the bay and are later captured by Don Alfonso, who puts them in prison. Maria-Dolores visits them in their cell. She reveals her feelings toward Jean-Baptiste as the two embrace and share a kiss. Maria-Dolores returns to the Neptune, which soon sets off to Spain again, with Don Alfonso promoted to captain.
The pirates, informed by Boomako of what has happened, assault the prison the following night, releasing Red and Frog. Captain Red pursues the Neptune and launches an assault on the galleon. Red sinks his own ship, making retreat impossible, and secretly orders Boomako to prepare a boat in order to make off with the golden throne. In the heat of battle, Frog finds Maria-Dolores and duels with Don Alfonso over her. However, in the end, he remains loyal to Captain Red, abandoning the fight with Don Alfonso in order to aid his leader in capturing the throne. With the Neptune burning and beyond repair, her remaining crew and passengers flee on the boat, while Red, Frog, and Boomako make off in one of their own with the golden throne in their possession. With Maria-Dolores out of his reach now, a furious Frog throws insults at Don Alfonso, who tries to shoot him in retaliation. However, Maria-Dolores intervenes desperately, disrupting his aim, and Boomako is shot dead instead. Red and Frog then leave the scene, abandoning their surviving crewmates in the water.
The last scene from the film mirrors the first one, with Red and Frog finding themselves alone on a small boat in the open ocean once again.
==Cast==
* Walter Matthau as Captain Thomas Bartholomew Red
* Cris Campion as Jean-Baptiste/The Frog
* Charlotte Lewis as María-Dolores de la Jenya de la Calde
* Roy Kinnear as Dutch
* Roger Ashton-Griffiths as Moonhead
* Damien Thomas as Don Alfonso de Salamanca de la Torre
* Olu Jacobs as Boomako
* Ferdy Mayne as Captain Linares
* David Kelly as Surgeon
* Anthony Peck, Anthony Dawson, Richard Dieux, and Jacques Maury as Spanish officers
* Jose Santamaria as Master at Arms
* Robert Dorning as Commander of Marines
* Luc Jamati as Pepito Gonzalez
* Emilio Fernández as Angelito
* Wladislaw Komar as Jesus
* Richard Pearson as Padre
* Ian Dury as Meat Hook
==Development==
Riding on the success of the highly acclaimed Chinatown, Roman Polanski began to write a screenplay for a swashbuckling adventure film called Pirates alongside his regular collaborator, Gerard Brach.Polanski: Laughing But With an Edge By Kenneth Turan. The Washington Post 11 June 1976: B13.
"I feel like doing something entertaining", he said in 1976. "I feel like doing something I would like to see. I'm a great customer of Disneyland. Everytime I go on the pirates' ride I think I would like to do a film."
Polanski recalled that at the time "movies were very much loaded with messages and the desire to educate. Pirates was somehow a reaction to that", he said later. "I think the young audience will enjoy it more than the adults, and that's really what I intended."Polanski's still fighting 'evil dwarf' image: Stephen Farber Toronto Star 3 August 1986: D8.
Originally, Polanski intended Jack Nicholson to play the central role of Captain Thomas Bartholomew Red, a grizzled old pirate, and Polanski himself would play Red's sidekick. Then complications arose partially due to the enormous fees Nicholson was demanding. (According to Polanski, when Nicholson was asked what exactly he wanted, he replied, "I want more.")At the Movies; Polanski's pirate movie is set to sail Maslin, Janet. The New York Times 24 February 1984: C.8.
Polanski also wanted Isabelle Adjani to play the female lead. When production was postponed he made The Tenant instead, which he rewrote for Adjani. In 1976 he said he aimed to make Pirates the following year in England and Malta and that he would act in the film but only play a small role.PARANOIA SUPERSEDES 'PIRATES': Polanski Prowls Mean Streets of Paris Polanski Prowls Paris' Mean Streets Blume, Mary. Los Angeles Times 11 April 1976: s1.
However production was put back even further after Polanski was arrested in California in 1977 on charges including rape by use of drugs of a minor Polanski fled the United States to avoid sentencing.
While in France, Polanski made Tess. In September 1980 he announced he had signed a deal with Filmways to make Pirates.FILM CLIPS: 'FRIDAY' DIRECTOR IS SUDDENLY IN DEMAND
SCHREGER, CHARLES. Los Angeles Times 24 Sep 1980: i1. In October Arnon Milchan announced he would produce the film, which would be shot in Tel Aviv the following year at a budget of $24 million. Milchan would build a studio there at a cost of $2.5 million, which would have a marine tank. The film would have no major names, as all the money would go into special effects and the set.POLANSKI TO FILM 'PIRATES' IN ISRAEL
BORSTEN, JOAN. Los Angeles Times 1 October 1980: i6. Polanski called the film "a comedy adventure, in the style of 'Treasure Island' or that Disneyland pirate ride, the kind of thing you dream of as a child." Co-writer Brach called it "a classical, stereotypical story, on which I worked very hard in order not to do something foolish."Writers with Gaul Yakir, Dan. Film Comment; New York Vol. 18, Iss. 5, (Sep/Oct 1982): 26–31.
Polanski's legal issues meant the film could not be made in the US. He said:
The people who finance films don't care what your personal problems are, your image, whatever. They're interested in figures. They look them up the same way an insurance company does. And they know that if they spend $5 million or $6 million, $10 million on a film by me, their risk is quite limited. But once you have a subject complicated, more ambitious, like Pirates, even if you have a delightful script and great enthusiasm, even if you promise them heaven, they are afraid. That has nothing to do with my legal problems in America. What do they care for it? Do you think that they have a moral streak in them, that they really hesitate?
===Tarak Ben Ammar===
Both Filmways and Milchan ultimately dropped out. Production restarted later in Paris, this time with a different production company, Carthago Films, and a new producer, Tarak Ben Ammar, who had pioneered Tunisia as a filming location.MOVIES: FILMDOM'S KNIGHT IN TUNISIA BORSTEN, JOAN. Los Angeles Times 27 November 1983: w25.
In May, 1983, Universal Studios agreed in a memo to provide two-thirds of the budget of Pirates, then estimated at $28 million. Six months later there was a studio shake up and Universal pulled out. By this stage Ben Ammar had already invested $8 million. He could not find a new distributor.
As late as January 1984 Polanski still hoped to cast Jack Nicholson. Nastassja Kinski, who had been in Polanski's Tess, was going to be the female lead.LA CLIPS Polanski hopes memoirs will get a kind reception Deans, Laurie. The Globe and Mail; 20 January 1984: E.3.
Two months before production began, Dino de Laurentiis, who would release the film in Europe, arranged a deal with MGM/UA worth $9.5 million. Ben Ammar raised the additional funding from three other banks.CAN MATTHAU AND AN $8-MILLION SHIP CHANGE ROMAN POLANSKI'S LUCK?: [FINAL EDITION, C]
Borsten, Joan. Chicago Tribune 7 July 1985: 16.'PIRATES' HO!
BORSTEN, JOAN. Los Angeles Times 26 May 1985: n1.
"I really feel like making a film for a young audience", said Polanski shortly before filming. "Gerard and I have got a great script. It's exciting and it's funny and I expect to have a wonderful time making it. We're using the stereotypes and cliches of old pirate movies and books such as Treasure Island to explain the whole mythology so dear to kids."POLANSKI: HIS MEMOIRS FIT ROMAN A CLEF
JORDAN ELGRABLY. Los Angeles Times 5 February 1984: k20.
By February 1984 Michael Caine was attached as the lead.Award drought is over for Caine Thomas, Bob. The Globe and Mail17 Feb 1984: E.6. By April Caine was out and Rob Lowe was being discussed as his sidekick.PEOPLETALK/BY LIZ SMITH
Smith, Liz. The Philadelphia Inquirer 9 Apr 1984: E.2. Eventually Walter Matthau agreed to play the lead and Cris Campion, a French rock drummer, signed on as his sidekick.
"I didn't like the script", said Matthau. "I didn't understand the script. First it was the ship against the pirates, then the pirates against the ship, then the ship against the pirates. I didn't think it was funny or adventurous or anything. And the thought of swimming and climbing and duelling on one leg for five or six months in Tunisia didn't appeal to me. It was my youngest son Charlie who changed my mind. He said, 'You gotta take it, Poppa. You'll get to work with Roman Polanski, one of the great directors today. It's an open-air part that could change your career."
==Filming==
Filming began in Tunisia in November 1984.JEWISON PUTS FAITH IN 'AGNES': FILM CLIPS
London, Michael. Los Angeles Times 30 November 1984: j1.
By the time shooting began the budget had blown out to $40 million – Matthau and Polanski each commanded $1 million and the galleon built for the film cost $7–8 million, with $10 million spent on constructing two sound stages.OUTTAKES: [Home Edition 1] Borsten, Joan. Los Angeles Times 13 January 1985: 26.
The full scale galleon was built in a shipyard in the port of Port El Kantaoui situated at the city of Sousse, Tunisia, adjacent to the Tarak Ben Ammar Studios, which had been constructed exclusively for this production. An accurate replica above the waterline, but sporting a steel hull and a 400 HP auxiliary engine, the Neptune was and still is entered into the Tunisian naval registry, and is currently a tourist attraction in the port of Genoa, where its interior can be visited for a 6 euro fee.http://www.foto.genova.it/z04cGaleone.htm (in Italian, with pictures) The galleon was not finished until 21 April 1985, five months later than intended, and ran into a storm.CAST OF 'PIRATES' WAITING FOR THEIR SHIP TO COME IN: Borsten, Joan. Orlando Sentinel 6 May 1985: D.2.
Filming was extremely problematic, the shoot cursed by poor weather and a number of accidents.
"Another producer might have torn his hair out by now, or developed an ulcer or swallowed lots of tranquilizers", said Ben Ammar during the shoot. "But it's only a movie... Sure it's important to me that Pirates be a hit, but it's also important that by building the boat in this country, where unemployment stands at around 20 percent, I gave 2,400 people work for two years. Yes, Polanski does seem to be disaster-prone, but his talent is so great that wonderful actors like Matthau and the top European technicians all wanted to work here with him. Pirates is giving my staff lessons in filmmaking money couldn't buy."
"I find Polanski riveting and fascinating", said Matthau. "He's like an orchestra conductor. He gives you a sound, but you play it as you want. If you get inspired, he leaves you alone. This is an extreme example, but if you could get a black cat to jump onto your neck, he'd put it in the movie."
Ammar and fellow producer Thom Mount were unhappy with the involvement of MGM/UA and eventually raised the funds to buy them out of the film."Pirates" producers Tarak Ben Ammar and Thom Mount are buying: Beck, Marilyn. Chicago Tribune 9 January 1986: 9I. Cannon Films agreed to distribute.
== Accusations against Roman Polanski ==
On 14 May 2010, actress Charlotte Lewis and her attorney Gloria Allred accused director Roman Polanski of predatory sexual conduct against her when she was 16 years old, claiming that Polanski insisted that she sleep with him in return for casting her in Pirates.
==Release and reception==
The film opened the 1986 Cannes Film Festival.
The film's original estimated budget, while Polanski was aligned with Paramount on the picture, was $15 million, but the final budget is estimated to have been US$40 million. The reported gross box office revenues in the United States was $1.64 million and $6.3 million worldwide.LA CLIPS Paramount triumphs at box office
Thompson, Anne. The Globe and Mail; 5 Sep 1986: D.1.
Cannon Films outbid outside film distributors Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and De Laurentiis Entertainment Group to serve as the American distributor of the film.
"We make mistakes", said Globus of Cannon. "Pirates was one of them. . . . We will lose $1 million or $2 million. . . . It hurts. It teaches us a very big lesson that we should not even take for distribution a picture which we don't have all the rights."Cannon Bid as Major Studio Is Cliffhanger Firm's Future at Risk in High-Stakes Gamble: [Home Edition]
Delugach, Al. Los Angeles Times, 24 August 1986: 1.
"For character and atmosphere I would give it four stars", said Matthau. "I would not give it four stars for plot and action. I will say that Polanski is a genius for making an atmosphere seem real. Most films have a counterfeit quality to them."Matthau 'didn't like script' of Polanski film Tale of the reluctant Pirate
Thomas, Bob. The Globe and Mail 6 August 1986: C.6.
On Rotten Tomatoes holds a 27% approval rating based on eleven reviews, with an average rating of 5.1/10. On Metacritic the film has a weighted average score of 32 out of 100, based on 12 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews".
Colin Greenland reviewed Pirates for White Dwarf #85, and stated that "Polanski being Polanski has made everything look so disgusting and filthy and diseased it's also too realistic, if anything. There's a bit where the desperado duo are forced to eat a boiled rat – oh you've heard about that bit, have you?"
The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Costume Design.
==See also==
* List of biggest box office bombs
* Cutthroat Island, another high-profile pirate film that was not a major success.
==References==
* Roman by Roman Polanski
==External links==
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* Neptune - photo of the galleon built for the film Pirates, now in Genoa.
Category:1986 films
Category:1980s adventure comedy films
Category:French films
Category:French adventure comedy films
Category:French satirical films
Category:Tunisian films
Category:English-language films
Category:French-language films
Category:Spanish-language films
Category:Films directed by Roman Polanski
Category:Films set in the 1650s
Category:Films set in Tunisia
Category:Films shot in Malta
Category:Films shot in Seychelles
Category:Films shot in Tunisia
Category:Pirate films
Category:French swashbuckler films
Category:Films with screenplays by Gérard Brach
Category:Films with screenplays by Roman Polanski
Category:Films scored by Philippe Sarde
Category:Golan-Globus films
Category:English-language French films
Category:1980s satirical films
Category:1980s films
Category:Films starring Walter Matthau
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