Karaliskas-class Battleship (1895)

Karalius-class, Liotainian Battleship laid down 1895
Displacement:
	8,948 t light; 9,448 t standard; 10,512 t normal; 11,363 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
	(393.70 ft / 393.70 ft) x 67.26 ft x (25.26 / 26.87 ft)
	(120.00 m / 120.00 m) x 20.50 m x (7.70 / 8.19 m)
Armament:
 4 - 10.79" / 274 mm 45.0 cal guns - 633.01lbs / 287.13kg shells, 110 per gun
	 Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1893 Model
	 2 x 2-gun mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
 12 - 5.91" / 150 mm 45.0 cal guns - 103.86lbs / 47.11kg shells, 180 per gun
	 Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1890 Model
	 12 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
		6 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas
 14 - 2.36" / 60.0 mm 45.0 cal guns - 6.66lbs / 3.02kg shells, 200 per gun
	 Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1895 Model
	 14 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
		6 raised mounts
 Weight of broadside 3,872 lbs / 1,756 kg
Armour:
 - Belts:		Width (max)	Length (avg)		Height (avg)
	Main:	8.66" / 220 mm	272.31 ft / 83.00 m	9.84 ft / 3.00 m
	Ends:	3.15" / 80 mm	101.71 ft / 31.00 m	9.84 ft / 3.00 m
	 19.69 ft / 6.00 m Unarmoured ends
	Upper:	3.15" / 80 mm	272.31 ft / 83.00 m	9.84 ft / 3.00 m
	 Main Belt covers 106 % of normal length
 - Torpedo Bulkhead - Strengthened structural bulkheads:
		1.57" / 40 mm	272.31 ft / 83.00 m	22.57 ft / 6.88 m
	Beam between torpedo bulkheads 57.41 ft / 17.50 m
 - Gun armour:	Face (max)	Other gunhouse (avg)	Barbette/hoist (max)
	Main:	11.0" / 280 mm	5.91" / 150 mm		7.87" / 200 mm
	2nd:	1.97" / 50 mm	1.18" / 30 mm		1.18" / 30 mm
	3rd:	1.18" / 30 mm	0.79" / 20 mm		 -
 - Armoured deck - multiple decks:
	For and Aft decks: 2.17" / 55 mm
	Forecastle: 1.18" / 30 mm Quarter deck: 1.18" / 30 mm
 - Conning towers: Forward 5.91" / 150 mm, Aft 1.97" / 50 mm
Machinery:
	Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines, 
	Direct drive, 2 shafts, 11,284 ihp / 8,418 Kw = 18.00 kts
	Range 7,000nm at 10.00 kts
	Bunker at max displacement = 1,914 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
	518 - 674
Cost:
	£0.881 million / $3.525 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
	Armament: 801 tons, 7.6 %
	 - Guns: 801 tons, 7.6 %
	Armour: 3,276 tons, 31.2 %
	 - Belts: 1,486 tons, 14.1 %
	 - Torpedo bulkhead: 358 tons, 3.4 %
	 - Armament: 680 tons, 6.5 %
	 - Armour Deck: 671 tons, 6.4 %
	 - Conning Towers: 81 tons, 0.8 %
	Machinery: 1,913 tons, 18.2 %
	Hull, fittings & equipment: 2,838 tons, 27.0 %
	Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,564 tons, 14.9 %
	Miscellaneous weights: 120 tons, 1.1 %
	 - Hull below water: 30 tons
	 - Hull above water: 30 tons
	 - On freeboard deck: 30 tons
	 - Above deck: 30 tons
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
	Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
	 13,562 lbs / 6,151 Kg = 21.6 x 10.8 " / 274 mm shells or 2.3 torpedoes
	Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.27
	Metacentric height 4.3 ft / 1.3 m
	Roll period: 13.7 seconds
	Steadiness	- As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 100 %
			- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.73
	Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 2.00
Hull form characteristics:
	Hull has a flush deck,
	 a normal bow and a cruiser stern
	Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.550 / 0.559
	Length to Beam Ratio: 5.85 : 1
	'Natural speed' for length: 19.84 kts
	Power going to wave formation at top speed: 46 %
	Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
	Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -10.00 degrees
	Stern overhang: -1.64 ft / -0.50 m
	Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
				Fore end,	 Aft end
	 - Forecastle:	25.00 %, 21.98 ft / 6.70 m, 19.69 ft / 6.00 m
	 - Forward deck:	30.00 %, 19.69 ft / 6.00 m, 19.69 ft / 6.00 m
	 - Aft deck:	30.00 %, 19.69 ft / 6.00 m, 19.69 ft / 6.00 m
	 - Quarter deck:	15.00 %, 19.69 ft / 6.00 m, 19.69 ft / 6.00 m
	 - Average freeboard:		19.91 ft / 6.07 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
	Space	- Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 101.8 %
		- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 133.8 %
	Waterplane Area: 18,480 Square feet or 1,717 Square metres
	Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 104 %
	Structure weight / hull surface area: 124 lbs/sq ft or 607 Kg/sq metre
	Hull strength (Relative):
		- Cross-sectional: 0.88
		- Longitudinal: 3.12
		- Overall: 1.00
	Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
	Excellent accommodation and workspace room
	Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
	Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather