Krenin

Krenin or "Tlhreñing (ZreniV)" is the primary language spoken on Espa, by 2500 CC roughly 73% of the population spoke Krenin as their first language.
Krenin evolved from the older Daravian Language but was re-branded as the Universal Language of the Krenn (Krenin) in 2397 CC.
While Krenin has suffocated most other languages to death during the 3rd millennium CC some managed to remain alive, most prominently Brezian, which is still spoken by 10% of the Krenn living on Espa.
==Alphabet==
Included below is a table of the Krenin Alphabet, including pronunciation and symbols.
The Krenic Alphabet
Transliteration	Krenic
Symbol	IPA symbol	Sound
a 	A	/a/ 	as in Dutch kaas or kraam
b 	B	/b/ 	as in ball or bed
ch 	C	/t͡ʃ/ 	as in chess
d 	D	/d/ 	as in dad or and
e 	E	/ɛ/ 	as in epic or extra
th 	F	/θ/ 	as in think or thin
g 	G	/ɣ/χ/ 	Hard Dutch G, as in Groningen or German Bach
h 	H	/h/ 	as in high or him
i 	I	/ɪ/ 	as in inverted or international
j 	J	/d͡ʒ/ 	as in jump or jazz
k 	K	/k/ 	as in kiss or cut
l 	L	/ʟ/ 	as in Russian troll
m 	M	/m/ 	as in mass or mustard
ñ 	N	/ɲ/ 	as in Canyon or Dutch Oranje
ng 	V	/ŋ/ 	as in sing or gong
o 	O	/ɔ/ 	as in not or short
oe 	Q	/u/ 	as in zoo or German guten tag
p 	P	/p/ 	as in pack or pass
r 	R	/r/ 	thrilled, as in Armenian rumb or Finnish raaka
s 	S	/s/ 	as in sand or French façade
t 	T	/t/ 	as in train or test
tlh 	Z	/t͡ɬ/ 	as in Tlingit tleilóo or Nahuatl āxōlōtl
u 	U	/ø/ 	as in German schön or French peu
ui 	X	/œy̑/ 	as in Dutch buiten or Scotish out
w 	W	/ʋ/ 	as in German was or Hawaiian wikiwiki
y 	Y	/ɟ/ 	as in Slovak deväť and Hungarian gyám
' 	'	/'/ 	glottal stop, as in uh-oh or Samoan maʻi
==Grammar==
The following is an introduction to Krenin grammar.
===Nouns===
Krenin is whats known as an agglutinative language meaning it tends to glue items together and form long words with alot of build in information
For Singular Nouns Krenin uses the following suffixes:
The Krenic Singular Noun Suffixes
 	Nominative	Objects 	Objects	Genitive	Ablative
 	Nominative	Accusative	Dative 	Genitive	Ablative
Masculine	-do 	-don 	-dom 	-ol 	-po
Feminine 	-vi 	-vin 	-vim 	-ol 	-po
Neuter 	-il 	-iln 	-ilm 	-ol 	-po
For Plural nouns the following are used:
The Krenic Plural Noun Suffixes
 	Nominative	Objects 	Objects	Genitive	Ablative
 	Nominative	Accusative	Dative 	Genitive	Ablative
Masculine	-ro 	-ron 	-ron 	-kor 	-por
Feminine 	-ra 	-rin 	-rin 	-kar 	-par
Neuter 	-ir 	-irn 	-irn 	-kir 	-pir
For example we can take the sentence:
"The boy gave the girl's Wolly a berry from the forest"
we have to use the Singular Noun suffixes
* We have the Nominative Subject: "The Boy"
**The Boy is the one doing something, "He is giving a berry"
* The Accusative First Object: "A berry"
**A berry is the object, "A berry is being given"
* The Dative Second Object: "Wolly"
**The Wolly is the receiver of the berry.
* The Genitive Possesion: "Girl's"
**The wolly belong to the girl, its in her possession
* And the Ablative: "From the forest"
**The first object - The Berry - is from the forest.
When adding the correct suffixes this becomes:
"Boydo gave girlol wollilm berryilm forestpo"
Or in Krenin vocab
"Jangdo gave midiol wollilm vesilm bautpo"
When we use plural we use the Plural Noun suffixes from the second table
For example:
"The boys gave the girls Wollies berries from the woods"
becomes
"Boyro gave the girlkar Wollirn berrirn woodkor"
===Possessive Suffixes===
Krenin also has possessive suffixes, for example "Walli" means "A Wolly", "Walliti" means to indicated the possession of "my Wolly", and "Wallisi" means to indicated the possession of "your Wolly".
==Tense Aspect and Mood==
Tense, Aspect and Mood is a common grammatical system that can also be found in Krenin, in the following subsection we shall take a look at how Krenin employs each of these with conjugation of verbs.
In Brief Tense tells you when an event occurs, Aspect tells you how an event relates to the flow of time and Mood or Modality tells us how the speaker feels about what they are saying. These apply to any state or action or occurrence of a verb.
===Tense===
Krenin employs a past, present and a future tense. Relation to prefixes and suffixes attached to verbs which tell you when it occurred.
Lets take a look at.
"He gives a berry"
"Give" is the verb here, it is what the Nominative is doing, "He is giving"
The common regular tenses for Krenin are as follows:
The Common Krenic Verb Suffixes
Krenin 	Suffixes	Suffixes	Suffixes
Krenin 	Past 	Present 	Future
Simple 	-koi 	-ki 	-kai
Continuous	-loi 	-li 	-lai
Perfect 	-moi 	-mi 	-mai
There are also irregular verbs, specifically "to be", "to go", "to do" and "to want"
The Tenses for "To Be" in Krenin are as follows:
The Krenin Tenses for "To Be"
English 	Krenin 	to be 	to be 	to be
English 	Krenin 	Past Simple	Present Simple	Future Simple
I 	J' 	Reni 	Re 	Reno
You 	Or 	Kuli 	Kul 	Kulo
He/She/It	Ki/Fi/Yhl	Sini 	Si 	Sino
We 	Sou 	Lani 	Loe 	Lano
You 	Thou 	Lani 	Lui 	Lano
They 	Reu 	Lani 	Lai 	Lano
With this the sentence goes
"Ki'Si gave a berry"
"Give" is the verb here, it is what the Nominative is doing, "He is giving"
Added to this come the verb suffixes:
So to continue of the verb "gave"
"Ki'Si givekoi a berry"
==Verb ending==
Krenin has a special ending for every verb just like Spanish, Finnish or Russian.
The Krenin Verb Suffixes"
English 	Krenin 	Verb Suffix
I 	J' 	-n
You 	Or 	-t
He/She/It	Ki/Fi/Yhl	-o
We 	Sou 	-nne
You 	Thou 	-tte
They 	Reu 	-ppe
Because of these endings Krenin doesn't need top use pronounce in the same way as English and can often drop them and say "Treit" meaning "You know" instead of "Or Treit" since the person is already implied by the ending.
===Negative Verbs===
Unlike in English Krenin doesn't have a word for "not" instead it uses negative verbs
this is simply the prefix "a" followed by the verb suffix, "I know" can be said as "J'Trei" while "I dont know" becomes "J'an Trei".
==Word Order==
Like in English the neutral word order is "Subject-Verb-Object"
==Phonology==
Krenin uses a variety of different phonetic sounds. Which are shown below in an IPA chart.
Consonants
Vowels
For further information on pronunciation of the letters and vowels see:
* IPA Chart
* IPA Reader
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