List of nontheists (surnames T to Z)

Atheists with surnames starting T, U, V, W, X, Y or Z, sortable by the field for which they are mainly known and nationality.
	Name	Dates 	Known as / for 	Who 	Reference 	
	 	– 	Atheist activist 	American lawyer, atheist activist and debater. 	"It is long overdue for Atheistic arguments to be given a seat at the table of the marketplace of ideas in today's world. I have established this website in the hope of providing a platform for the dissemination of these arguments."Website of Eddie Tabash (Accessed 14 April 2008) 	
	 	1970– 	Journalist 	American journalist and political writer. 	"Matt Taibbi, interveiwed by 'Friendly Atheist' Hemant Mehta: "HM: What role should religion play in the political arena? MT: Well, I’m an atheist/agnostic, so I would say none. People should stick to solving the problems they have the tools to solve."'Interview with Rolling Stone's Matt Taibbi', friendlyatheist.com, 29 April 2008 (accessed 10 May 2008). 	
	 	1946– 	Scientist 	British gerontologist, philosopher, poet, novelist and cultural critic. 	"He is a passionate atheist who hates materialistic interpretations of our minds."The ardent atheist, Guardian Review, 29 April 2006 (accessed 14 April 2008). 	
	 	1937– 	Italian philosopher 	Theorician and historian of atheism. Wrote whether works of theoretical proposal or of historical analysis. Main writings: a) Necessità e libertà (L'ateismo oltre il materialismo), b) * Ateismo filosofico nel mondo antico (Religione, naturalismo, materialismo, atomismo. La nascita della filosofia atea), c) La filosofia e la teologia filosofale (La conoscenza della realtà e la creazione di Dio), d) L'Illuminismo e la rinascita dell'ateismo filosofico (Teologia, filosofia e scienza nella cultura del Settecento), 2 voll., d) Dal nulla al divenire della realtà (Il pluralismo ontofisico tra energia, informazione, complessità, caso e necessità.)	
The vision of the work of Tamagnone is prospective: it defines a new hermeneutic that breaking, emancipated, materialism derives from the metaphysical, "dead", "vulgar", "religious", thanks to an enhancement of the existential and experiential components that you understand or not, are indispensable in every path of knowledge, since the point of initiation and development of any knowledge that can not move from a question of the subject question, that question is innervated in our lives and experience them.» 
<BR><BR>
(Fabio Bazzani (Department of Philosophy - University of Florence) Book review of March 2004 to "Necessity and liberty")</blockquote> 	
	 	1952– 	Activist 	Australian born British human rights activist, who gained international notoriety for his attempted citizen's arrest of Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe in 1999 and 2001, on charges of torture and other human rights abuses. 	"They happily work with me, despite my atheism and gayness. This is the kind, gentle face of Islam that never seems to be newsworthy."Peter Tatchell: Islamists Betray Palestine and Human Rights 	
	 	 	1887–1956 	Sportsperson 	Polish/French chess Grandmaster. 	"Practically all chess-players are born optimists [...] Those who believe in God count on divine help; the agnostics know that somehow or other it will turn out all right; whilst the atheists, who are of course the most superstitious, believe in luck. If this last statement seems a trifle high pitched then let me submit as evidence the case of Dr. Tartakower. An atheist if ever there was one, he fervently believed in luck, touched wood at appropriate moments and never, never walked under ladders."Harry Golombek, 'Chess: The eternal spring of hope', The Times, 24 July 1971; pg. 7; Issue 58233; col E.
	 	– 	Journalist 	American born author and journalist resident in Russia since 1993. 	"But despite his own atheism and his distaste at his companion's relentless evangelising, he comes to understand the appeal of religion to desert dwellers. "Nowhere for me had words Qur'anic or biblical taken on as much life as they had here in the Sahara, where, apart from the Word, there was nothing but rock, sky and sun."Matthew Collin reviewing Tayler's Valley of the Casbahs: A Journey Across the Moroccan Sahara, The Guardian (London), 12 April 2003, Guardian Saturday Pages, Pg. 14. 	
	 	1936– 	Social scientist 	British sociologist and radio presenter. 	"He was educated at St Mary's College, Liverpool until the Christian Brothers who ran it cast him out like Lucifer, for what he judges to be his "general atheism". He started work in a mail-order warehouse. "Then I realised I needed a proper career."Jonathan Sale interviewing Taylor, The Independent (London), 2 March 2006, Features, Pg. 11. 	
	 	1930– 	Choreographer 	American choreographer. 	"Two works created during the last year complete the bill. In the Beginning is a joke that doesn't come off. The story, filtered through Taylor's profound atheism, is that of the book of Genesis."Luke Jennings, 'Sure touch of an old master', The Daily Telegraph, 1 May 2003, Pg. 21. 	
	 	1948– 	Illusionist 	American illusionist, comedian and writer best known as the silent half of the comedy magic duo known as Penn & Teller, along with Penn Jillette. 	"Never shy about their [Penn and Teller] atheism (Penn's got the Nevada license plates ATHEIST and GODLESS), the two have been raising their voices – even the oft-silent Teller – to decry the muddying line between church and state. 'Atheists are saying, 'All right, we've had enough,'" Teller says."Faces of the New Atheism: The Illusionists 	
	 	1923–1984 	Author 	Russian short story writer and novelist. 	Commenting on Tendryakov's obituary in the Times, Professor Geoffrey A. Hosking wrote: "Perhaps because of his concern for the human personality, Tendryakov was the first writer in the post-Stalin period to raise religious questions seriously in fiction. Though an atheist himself, he understood the intrinsic importance of religion, and did not treat it merely satirically or condescendingly."'Vladimir Tendryakov', The Times, 17 August 1984; pg. 10; Issue 61912; col G. 	
	 	1902–1959 	Author and actor 	American actor, author and founder of the Fortean Society. 	"Characterizing himself as an atheist, an anarchist, and a skeptic, he enjoyed his image of impudent prurience, though he revealed little to the public of his personal life."Dennis Wepman: "Thayer, Tiffany", American National Biography
Online, Feb. 2000 (accessed 28 April 2008) . 	
	 	– 	Philosopher 	Greek philosopher of the Cyrenaic school who taught that the goal of life was to obtain joy and avoid grief. 	"Theodorus, the atheistic philosopher of Cyrene, appears in Athens during the Phalerean regime."Athenian Impiety Trials in the Late Fourth Century B. C., L. L. O'Sullivan, The Classical Quarterly, New Series, Vol. 47, No. 1 (1997), pp. 136-152 (p. 142), published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Classical Association 	
	 	1963– 	Comedian 	British (English) comedian, presenter, political activist and reporter 	"I've been an atheist since the age of eight. A visiting pastor at church performed a magic trick that ended with him tapping a chalice and it filling with coins. I asked him how he did it and he said, 'All you need is faith,' When I got home I rushed down to the cellar and found an old Half Corona tin and a stick from my dad's wood box (he was a self-employed builder). I sat there for an hour and left an atheist." The world of Mark Thomas, comedian, Daily Telegraph, 1 December 2007 (accessed 10 April 2008). 	
	 	1964– 	Musician 	British musician, writer, and comedy actor, best known for composing and scoring the award-winning Jerry Springer - The Opera. 	"Thomas flatly denies the work is being shocking for its own sake. The gay, atheist fan of Judge Judy and Wife Swap is pleasant, polite and 44 [...]"King of the high sleaze, The Australian, 7 March 2009 (accessed 9 March 2009). 	
	 	1960– 	Journalist 	British (English) technology writer, best known for his weekly column in the Technology section of BBC News Online and his appearances on Digital Planet, a radio show on the BBC World Service. 	"Facebook knows I'm an atheist, and if Facebook knows it then the CIA probably knows it too, which could be a problem if I tried to stand for election in South Carolina, Mississippi or any of the other seven US States which require candidates to believe in a supreme being." Facebook knows I'm an atheist, New Humanist (web exclusive article), January 2008 (accessed 17 April 2008). 	
	 	1959– 	Actor 	English Academy Award-, Emmy Award-, BAFTA Award- and Golden Globe-winning actress, comedian, and screenwriter. 	"Thompson is equally vociferous on matters of faith. [...] "I'm an atheist; I suppose you can call me a sort of libertarian anarchist. I regard religion with fear and suspicion. It's not enough to say that I don't believe in God. I actually regard the system as distressing: I am offended by some of the things said in the Bible and the Koran, and I refute them." She knows she's being controversial, but she believes passionately in what she says, and passionately believes it needs saying. "I think that the Bible as a system of moral guidance in the 21st century is insufficient, to put it mildly, she continues, frowning a little. I feel quite strongly that we need a new moral lodestone if we can't rely on what is inside our own selves. Which I think, actually, is pretty reliable." "Jane Cornwell interviewing Thompson, 'Acting on outspoken beliefs', The Australian, 15 October 2008, Features, Pg. 19 (accessed 11 February 2009). 	
	 	1775–1833 	Philosopher 	Irish political and philosophical writer and social reformer, developing from utilitarianism into an early critic of capitalist exploitation whose ideas influenced the Cooperative, Trade Union and Chartist movements as well as Karl Marx. 	"Such actions established among the Catholic population of the area a long-lived reputation for kindness and fair dealing which persisted despite his professed atheism."Noel Thompson, 'Thompson, William (1775–1833)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 (accessed 6 May 2008). 	
	 	1834–1882 	Author 	British (Scottish) Victorian-era poet famous primarily for the long poem The City of Dreadful Night. 	"His beliefs moved from pantheism to an atheism which causes less of a frisson now than it did in his own day, and his apocalyptic vision of the megalopolis in 'The City of Dreadful Night' continues to have resonance."Ann Margaret Ridler, 'Thomson , James (1834–1882)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 (accessed 6 May 2008). 	
	 	1962– 	Musician 	British (English) pop singer and songwriter. She is best known as being one half of the duo Everything but the Girl. 	"I've always been an atheist. We grew up in a village and I was like 'I'm not joining the Christian Youth Club'. Believing something that's unprovable is not how my mind works."Tracey Thorn, 'G2: Pieces of me: Tracey Thorn, Singer', The Guardian, 23 July 2007, Features pages, Pg. 14. 	
	 	1912–1985 	Politician 	Vietnamese political figure, foreign minister for North Vietnam 1963–65, official leader of the delegation to the secret talks with Henry Kissinger, and the main negotiator at the earliest meetings with Kissinger. 	"It has just been revealed that Thuy used to earn a living as a sorcerer [...] he travelled around the country selling magical charms, spells and cures, and spreading Communist propaganda at the same time. This information was volunteered by a Vietcong colonel who recently came over to the South Vietnam Government side. He said they Thuy, being an atheist, clearly did not believe in his own magical powers, but had used sorcery purely as a cover for his political work."'Party Tricks', 'The Times Diary', The Times, 7 June 1968; pg. 8; Issue 57271; col F. 	
	 	1947– 	Scientist 	American mathematical physicist and professor at Tulane University. 	Although an atheist, Tipler believes 'God' will eventually exist in the last moments of the universe: 
"The theory is basically this: just as the Earth began with a Big Bang, so it will end, in a single point, which Tipler calls the Omega Point. And just as life on Earth began with a single cell which colonised the planet, so life at the end of time will, according to Tipler, "become omnipresent, omnipotent, and omniscient which are the three attributes of God". The Omega Point/God is the point of ultimate, infinite knowledge when the earth will be inhabited by beings who are, to all intents and purposes, computers. Tipler says they can be called beings because he defines life as information processing, as did the famous biologist Richard Dawkins, who called computers "biological objects". [...] 
Tipler says his own viewpoint is that of an atheist. Though brought up a Christian fundamentalist, he rejected religion when he was 16, because the Church claimed the Earth was 6,000 years old, when he knew that it went back 4.6 billion years. [...] 
Still, it seems excessively generous for the beings of the future to want to resurrect all of us. Tipler answers that they will be extremely intelligent beings, and therefore extremely curious, interested in all the variations that preceded them, from the very beginning, just as today's scientists are working to recreate the first single cell, in all its possible forms. "I think the evidence is very strong that this particular version of you and this particular version of me will actually be there in the future. It will be you and me emulated down to the atom." Why, he says, we might even end up repeating the whole interview." Megan Tressider, 'The Megan Tressider Interview: Meaning of life is, er, God and Omega; Physicist Frank J Tipler, an atheist, says he has found God',The Guardian (London), 18 March 1995, Features Pages, Pg. 27.	
	 	1905–1998 	Musician 	British (English) composer. 	"He then went as a boarder to Stamford grammar school, Lincolnshire, where he was much happier, though still a notorious character largely on account of his now fully developed atheism. [...] He was cremated on 15 January at Hanworth crematorium, at an explicitly non-religious service."Geraint Lewis, 'Tippett, Sir Michael Kemp (1905–1998)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 (accessed 6 May 2008). 	
	 	1935–2000 	Astronaut 	Russian/Soviet cosmonaut and the second human to orbit the Earth. 	"Some say God is living there [in space]. I was looking around very attentively, but I did not see anyone there. I did not detect either angels or gods. ... I don't believe in God. I believe in man-his strength, his possibilities, his reason."Gherman Titov, comments made at World Fair, Seattle, Washington, 6 May 1962, reported in The Seattle Daily Times, 7 May 1962, p. 2. 	
	 	1893–1964 	Politician 	Italian politician, the leader of Italian Communist Party from 1927 to his death in 1964. 	"Churches along the route were closed. It was said at the Vatican that this could be seen as a silent protest against an atheist's funeral on such a scale in the heart of Christian Rome."'Communist Show Of Strength At Signor Togliatti's Funeral', The Times, 26 August 1964; pg. 7; Issue 56100; col C. 	
	 	1931–1973 	Journalist 	British journalist and writer. 	"B.B.C. 2 (Ch. 33) [...] 10.20 Doubts and Certainties: a Dean talks to an atheist, with Harry Williams, Nicholas Tomalin."'Television and radio', The Times, 17 September 1968; pg. 18; Issue 57358; col A. 	
	 	1907–1995 	Author 	Portuguese author of poetry, short stories, theatre and a 16 volume diary, one of the greatest Portuguese writers of the 20th century. 	"His education in Jesuit seminaries made of him a lifelong atheist, though he sometimes used the less sadistic imagery of Christianity."James Kirkup, 'Obituary: Miguel Torga', The Independent (London), 20 January 1995, Pg. 16. 	
	 	1969– 	Software engineer 	Finnish software engineer, creator of the Linux kernel. 	"[I am] completely a-religious—atheist. I find that people seem to think religion brings morals and appreciation of nature. I actually think it detracts from both."Interview: Linus Torvalds in Linux Journal 1 November 1999. Retrieved 18 January 2007. 	
	 	1946– 	Author 	British novelist, best known as the author of the Adrian Mole series of books. 	"A republican, atheist and socialist, she is married, has four children and five grandchildren, and lives in Leicester."'You Ask the Questions', The Independent (London), 24 April 2003, Features, Pg. 6. 	
	 	1946– 	Atheist activist 	British journalist, columnist for The Guardian. 	Even an old atheist like me sees no good in this ignorance of basic Christian myths> 	
	 	1846–1925 	Politician 	Australian trade union official and labour movement politician. 	"In 1886-89 Trenwith prepared for parliament in a dozen lesser forums, assuming executive positions on the Workingman's Club, the Democratic Society, the Sunday Liberation Society and the Secularist Society. Despite his avowed atheism, he edged his way into respectable circles. In 1886 he was appointed a commissioner on the Adelaide Jubilee Exhibition and took a similar post on Melbourne's International Exhibition of 1888. He also sat on the provisional committee of the Working Men's College."Bruce Scates: 'Trenwith, William Arthur (Billy) (1846 - 1925)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Online Edition (accessed 16 July 2008). 	
	 	1879–1940 	Politician 	Russian Marxist theorist. 	"I shall die a proletarian revolutionist, a Marxist, a dialectical materialist, and, consequently, an irreconcilable atheist." 	
	 	1955– 	Film director 	Spanish book editor, screenwriter and film director. 	Trueba said in his acceptance speech for the 1993 Best Non-English Speaking Film Oscar "I'd like to thank God, but I don't believe in God, I just believe in Billy Wilder..." 	
	 	1912–1954 	Scientist 	British (English) mathematician, logician, and cryptographer; often considered to be the father of modern computer science. The Turing Award, often recognized as the "Nobel Prize of computing", is named after him. 	"This loss shattered Turing's religious faith and led him into atheism..." Time 100 profile of Alan Turing, p. 2"He was an atheist..." Alan Turing: Father of the computer, BBC News, 28 April 1999. Retrieved 11 June 2007. 	
	 	17??–1788?	Scientist 	British (English) chemist, surgeon, teacher and radical theologian, author of the first published work of avowed atheism in Britain (1782). 	"In religion he was raised as a theist, but in 1782, in an Answer to Dr. Priestley, on the Existence of God, a response to Priestley's Letters to a Philosophical Unbeliever, he described himself as a freethinker (p. 5). This work, first published under the pseudonym William Hammon, was subsequently republished by Richard Carlile in 1826. In the pamphlet Turner declared that he was an atheist, though he did admit that the 'vis naturae', gravity, and matter's elasticity and repulsive powers demonstrated that the universe was permeated by 'a principle of intelligence and design' (ibid., 17). Despite the 'perpetual industry' of nature, he denied that this intelligence entailed that philosophers needed to posit the existence of a deity extraneous to the material world."E. I. Carlyle, 'Turner, Matthew (d. 1789?)', rev. Kevin C. Knox, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 (accessed 2 May 2008).Text of Answer to Dr. Priestley's Letters to a Philosophical Unbeliever at Project Guttenberg.	
	 	1967– 	Television presenter 	English TV presenter, animal rights campaigner and journalist. 	"I've never believed in God, but I did enjoy the theatrical side so I was always keen to be in Mum's little plays."Wendy Turner in 'Stars of Bethlehem: Nativity Springboard to Fame', The Mirror (UK), 19 December 2000 (byline: Richard Barber), Features, Pg. 12, 13. 	
	 	1927–1980 	Journalist 	British theatre critic and writer who was very influential and often controversial. 	"A lifelong atheist, he needed a belief, a philosophy, a cause," noted his first wife."Charles Spencer, 'Starstruck critic with a sting in his tail', Daily Telegraph, 29 September 2001, Pg. 07. 	
	 	1933– 	Journalist 	Polish journalist, commentator, writer and politician, editor-in-chief of the weekly Nie and owner of the company which owns it, Urma. 	"As a godless atheist I never cared much for the church or the papacy. I disliked the fact that the papacy bore down so heavily on Poland."Jerzy Urban, quoted in 'Pope John Paul II 1920-2005: The world pays tribute', The Observer, 3 April 2005, Observer News Pages, Pg. 3. 	
	 	1898–1978 	Author 	British (English) scholar, best-selling author and political activist. 	"Her parents were radicals in their outlook and they educated their daughter in a rationalist and humanist mode. As an atheist she saw religion only as the shield of tyranny, intolerance, and cruelty." D. A. Farnie, 'Utley, Winifred (1899–1978)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 (accessed 2 May 2008). 	
	 	1957–2004 	Film director 	Dutch film director, television producer, publicist and actor, murdered following the broadcasting of his film Submission. 	"This book is called "Allah knows best" because it is my dark suspicion we are on the verge of the new Middle Ages of Mecca; and because I feel, as a professional atheist, very unsafe in a climate that is dominated by ambitious mayors who are happily busy "keeping things together". Since 11 September, the knives are sharpened and the fifth column of goatfuckers marches ahead unhindered."Theo van Gogh, 'What they have said about Islam', in 'Netherlands braced for Muslim anger as politician releases 'anti-Islam' film', The Independent (London), 25 January 2008, Pg. 32. 	
	 	1962– 	Film director 	Indian film director, writer and film producer. 	"If Jaya Bachchan is in the film, I will go to hell. But then I am an atheist, and do not believe in god."Jaya Bachchan in Sarkar Raaj?, India Times, 18 April 2008 (accessed 21 April 2008) 	
	 	1988– 	Noted Scholar 	American provocateur. 	"Interviewed December 12, 2008: "Regardless of my past history of Catholicism, I have come to understand that God does not exist. I take this more as a statement of fact than anything else. I mean, if the majority of digger and redditers think so, it must be true!" This declaration was met with surprise by the international community, who cited previous examples of potentially latent religiosity in his writings and interviews." 	
	 	1908–1987 	Journalist 	British (Welsh) newspaper journalist and radio and television broadcaster with a lengthy career. 	Mr Vaughan-Thomas says he is the only Welshman brought up as a trained atheist: "I am totally irreligious, but I can understand why religious people are concerned about the disintegration of Christian ethics. [...] I am a sympathetic atheist and I go to services from time to time and enjoy the great sense of history."Trevor Fishlock, 'Regional notebook: A feeling for history in one man's abiding devotion to a landscape', The Times, 8 January 1973; pg. 3; Issue 58675; col C. 	
	 	1938– 	Film director 	Dutch BAFTA Award nominated film director, screenwriter, and film producer, filming in both the Netherlands and the United States, best known for the American feature films RoboCop, Total Recall, Basic Instinct and Starship Troopers and Dutch films Black Book and Soldier of Orange. 	"But then, this auteur has no hauteur; nor, more importantly, is he Jewish. Rather, he is an atheist who had a bout of Pentacostalist fervour in his mid-20s that still inflects his work and thinking: he still reads widely about Christian history; he considers RoboCop to be a Christ-like story of resurrection."Stuart Jeffries interviewing Verhoeven, 'Of course there are nude scenes... I'm Dutch!', The Guardian, 12 January 2007, Film and Music Pages, Pg. 6. 	
	 	1963–1991 	Author 	British novelist. 	"She was educated partly at Cranborne Chase, a free-thinking school where there was no religious education, and was a committed atheist."Caroline Brandenburger, 'Obituary: Frances Vernon', The Independent (London), 20 July 1991, Pg 42. 	
	 	1930–2006 	Historian 	French classical historian. 	"In 1950 Vidal-Naquet declared to his future wife Genevive Railhac that "as an atheist, history is for me the only possible substitute for religion"."Oswyn Murray, Obituary: Pierre Vidal-Naquet, The Independent (London), 4 August 2006, Pg. 43. 	
	 	1932– 	Actor 	Italian actor, writer, director and comedian, especially famous for his grotesque irony and satire, who often worked with Federico Fellini. 	"I am an atheist but I am sure a divine zone exists, where certain special machines like Fellini work."Paolo Villaggio, 'Tributes to a rare talent: Ciao, Federico', The Guardian (London), 1 November 1993, Features Pages, Pg. 3. 	
	 	1922–2007 	Author 	American author, writer of Cat's Cradle, among other books. 	"I am an atheist (or at best a Unitarian who winds up in churches quite a lot)." 	
	 	1869–1901 	Politician 	Australian newspaper journalist and proprietor, and politician, known for his ardent views and support of Australian republicanism, federalism and trade unionism. 	"A professed atheist, he fought for causes such as republicanism, political separation for the goldfields and miners' safety; he also opposed Asian immigration."E. Jaggard, 'Vosper, Frederick Charles Burleigh (1869 - 1901)', Australian Dictionary of Biography Online Edition (accessed 16 July 2008).
Sarah Vowell 	
	 	1969– 	Author 	American author, journalist, humorist, and commentator. 	When asked if there is a God, Vowell answered "Absolutely not."Stephen Thompson, ''Is There A God?', A.V. Club, 9 October 2002 (accessed 6 October 2008). 	
	 	1864–1960 	Author 	Irish-born novelist and musician, and a supporter of several revolutionary causes. 	"She returned to England an atheist and radical, eager to view nihilism in Russia."Patrick Waddington, 'Voynich , Ethel Lilian (1864–1960)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edition, October 2007 (accessed 2 May 2008). 	
	 	1934–2000 	Atheist activist 	British anarchist and atheist writer, speaker and activist. 	"Mr Walter is a third-generation atheist, very proud that his grandparents, on both sides, shrugged off various forms of Protestantism. His father was W Grey Walter, the eminent neurologist, who often appeared on The Brains Trust. "He was a left-wing humanist and believed that science could solve everything."Hunter Davies interviewing Walter, 'O come all ye faithless: Nicolas Walter, a militant atheist, sees no reason to celebrate Christmas. But he'll still be singing a carol or two', The Independent (London), 20 December 1994, Life, Pg. 19. 	
	 	1910–1977 	Scientist 	American neurophysiologist famous for his work on brain waves, and robotician. 	"A firm atheist, he was interested in, though unconvinced by, the paranormal, and also did research on hypnosis."Ray Cooper, 'Walter, (William) Grey (1910–1977)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edition, May 2007 (accessed 2 May 2008). 	
	 	1951– 	Actress 	British (English) actress and illustrator, best known for playing Romana in Doctor Who; she is married to evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins. 	Having married Richard Dawkins in 1992, Ward contributed an 'in the same spirit' footnote to Dawkins's The God Delusion, and jointly read that book with Dawkins for the audiobook version.The God Delusion 	
	 	1943– 	Musician 	British (English) rock musician; singer, bassist, guitarist, songwriter and composer, best known for his career with Pink Floyd. 	"Please, God - I'm an atheist so maybe I shouldn't be asking God - but let Barack Obama finally win the Democratic nomination and elect a person who seems to be not just enormously intelligent but also deeply humane and seems to have an imagination."Roger Waters interviewed by Mark Brown, Rocky Mountain Music, 25 April 2008 (accessed 10 June 2008). 	
	 	1928– 	Scientist 	American 1962-Nobel-laureate co-discover of the structure of DNA. 	When asked by a student if he believed in God, Watson replied "Oh, no. Absolutely not... The biggest advantage to believing in God is you don't have to understand anything, no physics, no biology. I wanted to understand." 	
	 	1919–2000 	Scientist 	American physicist, who gave the earliest public lecture on the principles behind the laser and the maser, and developed the first gravitational wave detectors (Weber bars). 	"We typically never squabbled very much. If we disagreed, it was about scientific issues. He didn't believe the observational evidence for the cosmological constant, and I think it's highly probable. He was raised as an Orthodox Jew and we both attended Temple Beth Emet in Anaheim. He was actually an atheist, who wanted to maintain Jewish traditions. It was another thing we didn't have to disagree about. We both agreed that modern cosmology provided a better picture of the early universe than does the book of Genesis." - Virginia Trimble, Weber's wife.Quoted in Physics and Society, Vol. 30 No. 4, p.24-25. 	
	 	1933– 	Scientist 	American theoretical physicist. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1979 for the unification of electromagnetism and the weak force into the electroweak force. 	Azpurua: "Would it be accurate to say that you are an atheist?" Weinberg: "Yes. I don't believe in God, but I don't make a religion out of not believing in God. I don't organize my life around that."In Search of the God Particle, by Ana Elena Azpurua, Newsweek Web Exclusive, 24 March 2008, p. 3 (Accessed 25 March 2008) 	
	 	1951– 	Journalist 	American humor writer for The Washington Post. 	"I am a devout atheist but can't explain why the moon is exactly the right size, and gets positioned so precisely between the Earth and the sun, that total solar eclipses are perfect. It bothers me."Gene Weingarten, 'Me, in a Nutshell', Washington Post (USA), 8 March 2009, Page W32 (accessed 9 March 2009). 	
	 	1908–2002 	Scientist 	Austrian-American theoretical physicist, co-founder and board member of the Union of Concerned Scientists. 	"...Victor Weisskopf, who describes himself as an atheist Viennese Jew...."Quoting from page 14 of The Prism of Science, by Edna Ullmann-Margalit, Springer, 1986. 	
	 	1943– 	Politician 	Swedish politician, leader of the Liberal People's Party from 1983 to 1995. Minister for Social Affairs and Deputy Prime Minister from 1991 to 1994. Currently holds office as the Deputy President of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies in Geneva, Switzerland. 	Translation:
Interviewer: I would like to ask you about your relation to religion and atheistic humanism. When did you "come out" as [an] atheist and how did it happen?
Westerberg: If you mean in public, then I revealed it in connection to my candidacy as party leader for the People's Party. I got the question if I believed in God from Thomas Hempel in Radioekot (radioprogram) and answered no. That's when it became known, though I've never made any secret about it. 	
	 	1935– 	Cartoonist 	Danish cartoonist, creator of a controversial cartoon of the Muslim prophet Muhammad wearing a bomb as a turban which was part of the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy. 	Interviewed by the New York Times on 20 March 2008, Westergaard said: "I have always been an atheist, and I dare say these events have only intensified my atheism." Outrage at Cartoons Still Tests the Danes (accessed 10 April 2008). 	
	 	1917–2008 	Journalist 	American music journalist and producer, regarded as one of the major record industry players behind music from the 1950s through the 1980s, coiner of the term Rhythm & Blues. 	"The music business held a curious appeal to a man who had hitherto dreamed only of becoming the Jewish John O'Hara - and whose fiction had been published in Story magazine. It was dominated by Jews, and therefore exluded from Wasp high culture. "I was determined to use all my wit and courage to confound the Christian tormenters," Wexler says, referring to the "immanent anti-Semitism that existed then and exists now. It's like Dr John says, 'I don't want no one hangin' no jacket on me'." He is, in fact, a confirmed atheist of many years' standing."Barney Hoskyns interviewing Wexler, 'Crossing the divide', The Independent (London), 30 May 1993, Sunday Review Pages, Pg. 10. 	
	 	1964– 	Screenwriter 	American screenwriter and director, most famous for creating the Buffy the Vampire Slayer franchise. 	Asked if there was a God, Whedon answered, "No."Is There a God?, by Stephen Thompson, 9 October 2002, A.V. Club (Accessed 22 October 2006.) 	
	 	1957– 	Journalist 	British journalist, writer and broadcaster. 	"[...] I'm an admirer of what you might call 'Enlightenment values' (though they go way beyond the Enlightenment). Things like scientific empiricism, the separation of church and state, the waning of absolutism and tyranny, yes, I cling to those. [...] It [his childhood home] was quite a religious household. I wouldn't be surprised, frankly, if I'm the first Wheen to be an atheist. And so, of course, there was a lot of church-going and all the rest of it, and gradually, through my childhood, I found myself rejecting more and more of it, until finally all I was left with was the Litany and the hymns. I know the Book of Common Prayer and Hymns Ancient and Modern and the King James Bible practically backwards, and I'm very fond of them all."Interview with Francis Wheen by Simon Jones for Third Way magazine, reprinted in Wheen's 2004 book How Mumbo-Jumbo Conquered the World, Harper Collins paperback 'P.S.' section, p.2, ISBN 0-00-714097-5. 	
	 	1940– 	Author 	American novelist, short-story writer and critic. 	"If I were a believer, perhaps I'd have some answers. As an atheist, I can't even imagine that I was spared so that I wouldn't die a fool or a sinner. Of course the values we're left with are all the residue of Christianity, though shorn of system and stripped of finality. An atheist lives in the present, since there will be no eternity ('They were shut up in days,' John McGahern says with strangely beautiful concision in Amongst Women.) Perhaps that's why I was given so much of the present to work with, since it's all I'll be getting."Edmund White, 'Thinking positive', The Observer, 29 November 1998, The Observer Review Page; Pg. 1. 	
	 	1947– 	Broadcaster 	British (English) broadcast journalist and DJ; blind since birth, he is closely associated with disability issues. 	"In the 60s Tom Lehrer introduced me to the idea that you can be totally irreverent about anything. I realised nothing was sacred. I don't like authority. My atheism is very genuine. If God does exist, I don't think he's a very nice bloke."'Pieces of me: Peter White: Radio presenter', The Guardian (London) 26 July 2006, G2 Features Pages, Pg. 16. 	
	 	1937–2005 	Politician 	British Labour politician, television producer and writer. 	"It was entirely right that Phillip Whitehead, who loved the village and had lived there since he was three, should have left it in the way that Rowsley men and women have left it for 200 years and more. It was an English funeral in an English village according to the rites of the Church of England. But it is at least a paradox that a man who was an uncompromising atheist - and so described by one of his sons during the service - should be laid to rest with the promise of resurrection and eternal life."Roy Hattersley, 'A decent send-off: Even a hardline atheist can see that the church is better than anyone at staging the last farewell', The Guardian 16 January 2006, Pg. 31. 	
	 	1944– 	Journalist 	British journalist, former editor of The Independent on Sunday and New Statesman. 	"These are powerful arguments. But as a practising atheist (as I like to call myself), I cannot accept them. I fear community pressures will force parents to use all-Muslim schools, when they would prefer not to do so; that Muslims who go to non-faith schools will be left more isolated; that the mosque's hold on Muslim areas will be strengthened; and that government support will legitimise what would amount to ethnic segregation."Peter Wilby, 'In a godless land, faith schools are the betrayal', The Times Educational Supplement, 11 July 2008, News, Comment; Pg. 28 No. 0210. 	
	 	1915– 	Musician 	American classical pianist, considered a leading virtuoso of his generation. 	"He is against pianists who express concentration by leaning their heads back with their eyes closed: "When you give a recital, God doesn't help you." (Wild claims to be an atheist largely for musical reasons, having at age ten asked his mother how there could be a God when the organist at their local church in Pittsburgh was so lousy.)"Leo Carey interviewing Wild, 'Wilding', The New Yorker, 11 August 2003 (accessed 10 June 2008). 	
	 	1933– 	Actor 	American actor best known for his role as Willy Wonka. 	"Well, I'm a Jewish-Buddhist-Atheist, I guess." 	
	 	1929–2003 	Philosopher 	British philosopher, widely cited as the most important British moral philosopher of his time. 	"While Shirley was (and is) a devout Catholic and so took the marriage as a commitment for eternity, Bernard, an atheist, had not done so when he made the wedding vows. Shirley says: "The Church and Bernard had a wonderful time debating all this. The theologians were so thrilled to be discussing it with a leading philosopher."Stuart Jeffries, 'Profile: Bernard Williams', The Guardian, 30 November 2002, Saturday Review, Pg. 20. 	
	 	1944– 	Journalist 	Australian science journalist and broadcaster, interviewer and host of the Science Show on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 	In his 2006 book Unintelligent Design: Why God isn't as smart as she thinks she is, Williams states: "Atheists like me don't think about God at all—unless provoked. We think about everything else that life's rich burden thrusts upon us. But God doesn't arise."(p.14; Allen & Unwin, Australia, ISBN 978-1-74114-923-4) 	
	 	1967– 	Author 	Australian science fiction author, a multiple recipient of both the Ditmar and Aurealis Awards. 	"Creation myths tap into the same kind of issues as post-human SF, albeit sometimes turned upside-down: "Where are we going?" instead of "Where did we come from?" "What does it mean to be human or to play god?" I find these kind of questions perpetually interesting, so will probably keep coming back to them forever. The solo space opera books are certainly tapping into the same vein, perhaps more overtly than ever. This is what comes of being an atheist, perhaps: we think about these things more than most people. Obsess about them, probably."Interview with Sean Williams, SFFWorld.com, 19 November 2006 (accessed 9 March 2009)). 	
	 	1914–1992 	Television dramatist 	British television dramatist, also politically active in support of the Labour Party. 	"LORD WILLIS (Lab.) said that although an atheist or humanist, he was not opposed to the teaching of religion in schools. What he objected to was the way in which it was presented. Except in rare instances, children were not taught about religion but about one religion and in a one-sided untruthful, dogmatic and prejudiced way."'The Lords: contemporary approach to teaching religion in schools', The Times, 16 November 1967; pg. 5; Issue 57100; col A. 	
	 	1949– 	Scientist 	American evolutionary biologist, son of Sloan Wilson, proponent of multilevel selection theory and author of several popular books on evolution. 	I don't believe in God. I tell people I'm an atheist, but a nice atheist. 	
	 	1944– 	Author 	British author and journalist. 	"An interview with author Simon Winchester is presented. He states that the book "Science and Civilization," by Joseph Needham is focused on every issues linked to China's relationship with water. Winchester admits that he is an atheist in a nonpolemical way."Abstract of the article 'An Eclectic Writer Takes on an Eccentric One', Wall Street Journal - Eastern Edition; 5/6/2008, Vol. 251 Issue 106, pD7. (Located via EBSCOhost 6 August 2008; full text not available). 	
	 	1928–2007 	Philosopher 	American founder of the non-theistic Society for Humanistic Judaism, who has also called himself an "ignostic". 	" To the consternation and dismay of his fellow Reform rabbis, Wine publicly declares, "I am an atheist," and has expunged the name of God from all services at his temple. Wine is a rather special sort of atheist. Technically, he calls himself an "ignostic," which Wine defines as someone who will only accept the truth of statements that can be empirically proved. "I find no adequate reason to accept the existence of a supreme person," he insists[,] although he is willing to change his mind if new evidence appears. "'The Atheist Rabbi', Time Magazine (accessed 16 February 2009). 	
	 	1938– 	Television and radio broadcaster 	Irish radio and television broadcaster, woring for the BBC for most of his career; a leading media personality in Ireland and the UK since the late 1960s, and is often referred to as a "national treasure" of both the United Kingdom and his native Ireland. 	" Broadcaster Terry Wogan has spoken of the grief of losing his first daughter - and revealed that he has never believed in God. [...] He revealed how - despite a very Catholic upbringing in Ireland - he is actually an atheist. "I'm afraid I don't believe in God," he said. "My mother was devout and so is my wife. But I have the intellectual arrogance that makes it very hard to believe in him. I don't have the gift of faith. I remember at school I used to make up sins at confession - what we were told were sins by priests were not sins at all." "Larissa Nolan, 'I Have Never Believed in God: Wogan', The Sunday Independent (Ireland), 8 May 2005. 	
	 	– 	Political scientist 	American political scientist and sociologist, director of the Boisi Center for Religion and American Public Life. 	"Wolfe, a self-proclaimed atheist, said he recognizes the importance of being open to religious ideas."Sara Esquilin, Celebrated atheists debate the ethics of non-believers, The Daily Free Press, 29 April 2008 (accessed 30 April 2008). 	
	 	1931– 	Author 	American author and member of 'New Journalism' school. 	tv national review 	
	 	1929– 	Scientist 	British developmental biologist, author, and broadcaster. 	"I grew up in a Jewish family but I gave it all up at 16 when I prayed to God for something I really wanted and it didn't happen. I have been an atheist ever since. I believe in proof and I know of no evidence for the existence of God, but I am in no way hostile to religion provided it does not interfere in the lives of others or come into conflict with science."Independent on Sunday, 16 April 2006 (accessed 18 April 2008) 	
	 	– 	Atheist activist 	British (English) Executive Director, formerly General Secretary, of the National Secular Society in the United Kingdom. 	"I have been an atheist all my life and I have been the executive director of the National Secular Society for six years." Minutes of Evidence, House of Lords Select Committee on Religious Offences in England and Wales, 18 July 2002 (accessed 18 April 2002). 	
	 	1880–1969 	Author 	British political theorist, author, publisher, and civil servant, husband of author Virginia Woolf. 	"He was brought up in Reform Judaism, became an atheist in his teens, and remained sceptical about the religious temperament."S. P. Rosenbaum, 'Woolf, Leonard Sidney (1880–1969)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 (accessed 2 May 2008). 	
	 	1948–2007 	Sportsperson 	British (English international) cricketer, professional cricket coach and commentator, playing in 19 Test matches and 6 One Day Internationals for England and later coaching South Africa, Warwickshire and Pakistan. 	"Woolmer's relationship with his team was under increasing strain from religious disputes. The coach was frequently questioned by his captain, Inzamam, over his atheism. They had many anguished discussions about belief."Mark Townsend, 'Bob Woolmer', The Observer (England), 1 July 2007, Observer Sports Magazine, Pg. 27. 	
	 	1950– 	Computer engineer 	American co-founder of Apple Computer and inventor of the Apple I and Apple II. 	I am also atheist or agnostic (I don't even know the difference). I've never been to church and prefer to think for myself. I do believe that religions stand for good things, and that if you make irrational sacrifices for a religion, then everyone can tell that your religion is important to you and can trust that your most important inner faiths are strong. 	
	 	1804–1885 	Scientist 	American mathematician and abolitionist, sometimes described as the "father of life insurance" for his pioneering work on actuarial tables. 	In Abolitionist, Actuary, Atheist: Elizur Wright and the Reform Impulse, Wright's biographer Lawrence B. Goodheart describes him as "an evangelical atheist, an impassioned actuary, a liberal who advocated state regulation, an individualist who championed social cooperation, and a very private public crusader"(op. cit., page x) 	
	 	1960– 	Technology 	American computer game designer and co-founder of the game development company Maxis, known for the 2008 game Spore 	"When Wright was nine his father died of leukaemia and he moved with his mother and younger sister to Baton Rouge, Louisiana. There he enrolled in the Episcopal High School and duly became an atheist."Ajesh Partalay interviewing Wright, 'Master of the Universe', The Observer, 14 September 2008 (accessed 15 September 2008). 	
	 	1942– 	Television producer 	British media consultant and company director, formerly a journalist, television producer and senior executive at the BBC. 	"Mr Wyatt, an atheist, said that he had no axe to grind, and was struck by how much more different - "and accurate" - the BBC's description of Christianity was, where the birth of Jesus was mentioned as being "believed by Christians" and that Jesus "claimed" that he spoke with the authority of God."Hugh Davies, 'BBC site guilty of 'cringeing' ', Daily Telegraph, 8 February 2006, Pg. 7. 	
	 	1940– 	Author 	Chinese émigré novelist, dramatist, critic, translator, stage director and painter. Winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2000. 	"Putting aside discussion of the existence or non-existence of God, I would like to say that despite my being an atheist I have always shown reverence for the unknowable."Nobel Lecture by Gao Xingjian 	
	 	1979– 	Artificial Intelligence researcher	American artificial intelligence researcher concerned with the Singularity, and an advocate of Friendly Artificial Intelligence. 	"When I heard on the phone that Yehuda had died, there was never a moment of disbelief. I knew what kind of universe I lived in. How is my religious family to comprehend it, working, as they must, from the assumption that Yehuda was murdered by a benevolent God? The same loving God, I presume, who arranges for millions of children to grow up illiterate and starving; the same kindly tribal father-figure who arranged the Holocaust and the Inquisition's torture of witches. I would not hesitate to call it evil, if any sentient mind had committed such an act, permitted such a thing. But I have weighed the evidence as best I can, and I do not believe the universe to be evil, a reply which in these days is called atheism."My little brother, Yehuda Nattan Yudkowsky, is dead. 	
	 	1893–1976 	Politician 	Chinese military and political leader, who led the Communist Party of China to victory in the Chinese Civil War, and was the leader of the People's Republic of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. Under his leadership, China officially became an atheist state. 	"Mao is not only a historical figure, of course, but is part of the (tattered) web of legitimacy on which the People's Republic rests. He is part of the founding mythology of the Chinese government, the Romulus and Remus of "People's China," and that's why his portrait hangs in Tiananmen Square. Even among ordinary Chinese, Mao retains a hold on the popular imagination, and some peasants in different parts of China have started traditional religious shrines honoring him. That's the ultimate honor for an atheist - he has become a god."'Mao': The Real Mao, Nicholas D. Kristof, The New York Times, 23 October 2005 (Accessed 25 April 2008) 	
	 	1949– 	Philosopher 	Slovenian sociologist, postmodern philosopher, and cultural critic. 	"I am a fighting atheist."I am a Fighting Atheist: Interview with Slavoj Zizek(Accessed 24 August 2008). 	
	 	1984– 	Businessperson 	American founder and CEO of Facebook. 	Zuckerberg "considers himself an atheist."Just How Much Do We Want to Share On Social Networks?, by Vauhini Vara, The Wall Street Journal, 28 November 2007 (Accessed 30 March 2008). 	
	 	1922– 	Biologist 	Austrian-American biologist considered one of the founders of the field of molecular evolution. He is best known for introducing, with Linus Pauling, the concept of the molecular clock, which set the stage for the neutral theory of molecular evolution. 	"God brought evil-doing into the world when he devised animals that feed on other animals. The horrific pain that living beings inflict upon other living beings is part of a world created by a “good” God? Good God! Observations made at the level of the informational macromolecules and their interactions do not suggest that living systems have been built up thanks to the insights and decisions of a master engineer. Why would God tinker? Doesn’t He know in advance the biological pathways that work? Isn’t a tinkering God one who loudly says “I am not”? And why would He say so if He existed? [...] A direct implication of intelligent design, is that it could only have been carried out by a God. A standard response ... when hard-pressed, they proclaim that it is all a mystery. Existence already was a mystery, before people of faith further deepened it, and solving a mystery with a mystery is no solution."Intelligent design and biological complexity. 	
==Notes and references==
Category:Lists of atheists