List of political parties in Jonathia

Jonathian national politics have featured a pervasive party system since the early 20th century. Usually, all members of the unicameral parliament belong to a political party. Independent MPs do not occur often.
While four major parties (namely the Liberals, Nationals, JFP, and Republicans) have dominated the Jonathian national political landscape since the 1950s, in recent years various elections have led to a multi-party system, such that smaller parties have substantial representation in Parliament and can now reasonably expect to gain seats in government. As of 2023, nine parties have MPs in the 47th Parliament.
==Parliamentary parties==
Party	Party 	Logo	Political position	Ideology 	Leader 	Seats
 	Liberal Party 	 	Centre-left 	Social democracyDemocratic socialism 	Lily Danyon 	
 	National Party 	 	Centre-right 	Conservatism 	Deja Smith 	
 	Jonathia First Party 	 	Right-wing 	Jonathian nationalismLiberal conservatismConservatism	Alisson Pardiac 	
 	Jonathian Party 	 	Far-right 	Jonathian ultranationalism 	Dillon Cunningham	
 	Green Party 	 	Left-wing 	Green politicsEco-socialismProgressivism 	Imelda Muddock 	
 	Social Democrats 	 	Left-wing 	Social democracy 	Greta Leafberg 	
 	Tapanthia United Party	 	Far-right 	FascismTapanthian unionism 	Lauren Keito 	
 	Republican Party 	 	Centre-right 	ConservatismJonathian unionismEconomic liberalism 	Mike Pence 	
 	Unity Party 	 	Far-right 	Jonathian nationalismFascism 	Christina Wenhold	
 
==Parties without representation in Parliament, but with representation in a state assembly ==
Party	Party 	Logo	Political position	Ideology 	Leader
 	Conservative Party 	 	Centre-right 	ConservatismEconomic liberalism 	Chaise Fleur
 	Teal Party 	 	Centre 	Liberalism 	Nathan Gump
 	Jonathians for Jonathians	 	Right-wing 	Conservatism 	Donald Trump
 	People Before Profit 	 	Left-wing 	Socialism 	Mark Stanley
 	Jonathian Communist Party	 	Far-left 	CommunismEconomic socialismJonathian nationalism	Johan Scaliter
 	Nazi Party 	 	Far-right 	NazismJonathian nationalism 	Adam Wenthorpe
 	Christian Party 	 	Right-wing 	Christian rightSocial conservatism 	Mary Greenford
 	New Libertarian Party 	 	Centre-right 	Libertarianism 	Shelby Pearce
 	Catholic Party 	 	Centre 	Catholicism 	Hano Tumbliech
 	Jonathian People's Party 	 	Centre-right 	Minority rights 	Anne Linforth
==Local government==
These parties solely run for seats on a regional or county level. There are few cases of regional parties achieving or running for national representation.
Party	Party 	Logo	Political position	Ideology 	Province(s)	Leader
 	Emerald Party 	 	Centre-right 	Leaflese nationalism 	Leafland 	Chris Arrol
 	Geltan New Democratic Party 	 	Centre 	Liberalism 	St. Gelta 	Zara Fendrich
 	Jetzeburgian Pensioners Party	 	Centre-right 	Pensioners' interests 	Jetzeburg 	Leander Poplin
 	Miller Party 	 	Right-wing 	ConservatismProvincialismMillerian nationalism 	Miller 	Jean Macarthur
 	Party for Jetzeburg 	 	Centre-right 	Progressive conservatismProvincialismJetzeburgian nationalism	Jetzeburg 	Daman Cullington
 	Pine Party 	 	Centre-left 	Social democracyProvincialismMillerian nationalism 	Miller 	Rufus Grayndler
 	Wellinger National Party 	 	Centre 	CentrismProvincialismWellinger nationalism 	Wellings 	Hubert Chifley
==No elected representation==
===Registered parties===
Party	Party 	Logo	Political position	Ideology 	Leader
 	Advance Jonathia 	 	Far-left 	Advance movement 	Tamsin Wolfe
 	Muslim Party of Jonathia 	 	Centre-right 	Islamism 	Muhammad Abbas
 	Federation of Free Fascists 	 	Far-right 	FascismJonathian nationalismIsolationismAntisemitismAnti-democratic sentimentAnti-human rights	Orpheus Morrigan
 	Jonathian Opportunities Party	 	Right-wing 	Opportunism 	Casper Chlodes
 	Sustainable Party 	 	Centre 	Green politics 	Ivana Grammont
 	Jonathian Democratic Party 	 	Centre 	Liberal democracyRadical centrism 	Bridget Hannity
=== Unregistered parties ===
Jonathian law requires all political parties contesting national elections to be registered. To register, a party requires around 500 members, each eligible to vote in elections (18 years of age and over), as well as a party rulebook. Unregistered parties can participate in local elections, though the rules on this differ from province to province.
An accurate list of active unregistered parties can be difficult to determine. Any person may announce a political party, but these parties may or may not gain followers, receive any media coverage, or go on to contest an election. It can also be difficult to determine when parties have ceased operating or moved away from politics.
The list below lists active and notable parties.
Party	Party 	Logo	Political position	Ideology 	Leader
 	Forward Party 	 	Big tent 	Human-centered capitalismRadical centrismPopulism 	Roger Hennington
 	Young People's Party 	 	Centre-left 	Youth interestsEnvironmentalism 	Julia Rodeheaver
 	Jonathian Anarchist Party 	 	Far-left 	Anarchism 	No leader
 	Humanist Party 	 	Big tent 	HumanismSecularismCivil libertarianismSocial liberalism	Kelcie Jyles
 	Jonathian Batallerist Party 	 	Far-left 	Marxism-Batallerism 	Hector Crayne
 	Science Party 	 	Big tent 	Technocracy 	Seth Weems
 	Party for Loonies 	 	Big tent 	Joke politics 	Isaac Muldrow
 	Sunflower Party 	 	Right-wing 	LibertarianismGreen politics 	Phoebe Hereward
 	Revolutionary Alliance 	 	Left-wing 	Socialism 	Tobias Timmerman
 	Women's Rights Party 	 	Right-wing 	Gender-critical feminismWomen's rightsTransphobia 	Sharlene Geppert
 	Jonathia Legalise Cannabis Party	 	Single-issue 	Cannabis legalisation 	Patrick Anspach
 	Party of the Roaring Lion 	 	Far-right 	Jonathian ultranationalismTapaskepticism 	Tom Kudlow
 	Golden Party 	 	Centre-right 	Libertarianism 	Vernon Heidingsfelder
==Former parties==
===Parties that held seats===
Party	Party 	Founded	Disbanded	Description
 	Victory Party 	1936 	1950 	A Jonathian nationalist party founded in 1936, around the beginning of the Great War. Won seats at the 1937 election, and held seats in the War Cabinet. However, by 1949, their support had almost dissipated, and the party merged into the JFP in 1950.
 	Social Liberal Party 	1960 	1969 	A social liberal party founded in 1960 in opposition to Harry Durnton's left-wing policies. Won seats at several elections before collapsing and then merging back into the Liberals in 1969.
 	Libertarian Party of Jonathia	1976 	1999 	A classical liberal party founded by Hendrix Lee. Was part of a JFP-led government in 1977. Dissolved in 1999 amidst party conflict.
===Parties that never held seats===
Party	Party 	Founded	Disbanded	Description
 	Jonathian Temperance Party 	1925 	1931 	A single-issue party that ran on a platform of temperance. Dissolved in February of 1931 amidst the failure of the temperance referendum.
 	Labour Party 	1934 	1935 	A short-lived socialist party that contested the 1935 election. It dissolved after failing to win any seats. Many of its members later went on to form the Jonathian Communist Party in 1950.
 	Jonathian Party 	1952 	1953 	A short-lived political party that contested the 1953 election before dissolving and merging into the Liberal Party.
 	Socialist Party of Jonathia	1987 	1990 	A minor socialist party that split off the SDP in late 1987. It contested the 1989 election before dissolving. Some of its members later joined the Communist Party.
 	Freedom Party 	2004 	2005 	A short-lived libertarian party founded by Hendrix Lee. Contested the 2005 election before Lee's retirement from politics. The remaining members merged the party with the JFP.
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