Mandarin Latin

The Mandarin Latin is the use of the Latin alphabet to transliterate Chinese – in this case, Mandarin Chinese. Pinyin has been the official romanization system for Standard Mandarin since the 1950s; previously, various other systems have been devised, such as Wade–Giles.
== Orthography ==
Romanization of Mandarin	Romanization of Mandarin 	Romanization of Mandarin	Romanization of Mandarin	Romanization of Mandarin	Romanization of Mandarin
Pinyin 	Gwoyeu Romatzyh 	Yale 	Wade-Giles 	EFEO 	Latinxua Sin Wenz
B b 	B b 	B b 	P p 	P p 	B b
P p 	P p 	P p 	P’ p’ 	P’ p’ 	P p
M m 	M m, MH mh 	M m 	M m 	M m 	M m
F f 	F f 	F f 	F f 	F f 	F f
D d 	D d 	D d 	T t 	T t 	D d
T t 	T t 	T t 	T’ t’ 	T’ t’ 	T t
N n 	N n, NH nh 	N n 	N n 	N n 	N n
L l 	L l, LH lh 	L l 	L l 	L l 	L l
G g 	G g 	G g 	K k 	K k 	G g
K k 	K k 	K k 	K k 	K’ k’ 	K k
H h 	H h 	H h 	H h 	H h 	X x
J j 	J(I) j(i) 	J(I) j(i) 	CH(I) ch(i) 	K(I) k(i) 	GI gi
Q q 	CH(I) ch(i) 	CH(I) ch(i) 	CH’(I) ch’(i) 	K’(I) k’(i) 	KI ki
X x 	SH(I) sh(i) 	SY sy 	HS(I) hs(i) 	H(I) h(i) 	XI xi
Z z 	TZ tz 	DZ dz 	TZ tz, TS ts 	TS ts 	Z z
C c 	TS ts 	TS ts 	TZ’ tz’, TS‘ ts‘ 	TS’ ts’ 	C c
S s 	S s 	S s 	S s, SS ss, SZ sz 	S s, SS ss 	S s
ZH zh 	J(Y) j(y) 	J j 	CH ch 	TCH tch 	ZH zh
CH ch 	CH(Y) ch(y) 	CH ch 	CH’ ch’ 	TCH’ tch’ 	CH ch
SH sh 	SH(Y) sh(y) 	SH sh 	SH sh 	CH ch 	SH sh
R r 	R r, RH rh 	R r 	J j 	J j 	RH rh
A a 	A a, AR ar, AA aa, AH ah, .A .a 	A a 	A a 	A a 	A a
O o 	O o, OR or, OO oo, OH oh, .O .o 	O o 	O o 	O o 	O o
E e 	E e, ER er, EE ee, EH eh, .E .e 	E e 	Ê ê 	E e, O o, NGE nge 	E e, O o
Ê ê 	E e 	E e 	EH eh 	NGE nge 	E e
AI ai 	AI ai, AIR air, AE ae, AY ay, .AI .ai 	AI ai 	AI ai 	NGAI ngai, AI ai 	AI ai
EI ei 	EI ei, EIR eir, EEI eei, EY ey, .EI .ei 	EI ei 	EI ei 	EI ei 	EI ei
AO ao 	AU au, AUR aur, AO ao, AW aw, .AU .au 	AU au 	AU au 	NGAO ngao, AO ao 	AO ao
OU ou 	OU ou, OUR our, OOU oou, OW ow, .OU .ou 	OU ou 	OU ou 	NGEOU ngeou, EOU eou 	OU ou
AN an 	AN an, ARN arn, AAN aan, ANN ann, .AN .an 	AN an 	AN an 	NGAN ngan, AN an 	AN an
EN en 	EN en, ERN ern, EEN een, ENN enn, .EN .en 	EN en 	ÊN ên 	NGEN ngen, EN en 	EN en
ANG ang 	ANG ang, ARNG arng, AANG aang, ANQ anq, .ANG .ang 	ANG ang 	ANG ang 	NGANG ngang, ANG ang 	ANG ang
ENG eng 	ENG eng, ERNH erng, EENG eeng, ENQ enq, .ENG .eng 	ENG eng 	ENG eng 	NGONG ngong, ONG ong 	ENG eng
ONG ong 	ONG ong, ORNG orng, OONG oong, ONQ onq, .ONG .ong 	UNG ung 	UNG ung 	ONG ong 	UNG ung
I i, YI yi, Y y 	I i, Y y, YI yi, YR yr, II ii, YY yy, IH ih, YH yh .I .i, .Y .y 	I i, YI yi, R r, Z z 	I i, YI yi, Y y 	YI yi, I i 	I i
YA ya, IA ia 	IA ia, YA ya, YEA yea, EA ea, YAH yah, IAH iah, 	YA ya 	YA ya, IA ia 	YA ya, IA ia 	IA ia
YE ye, IE ie 	IE ie, YE ye, YEE yee, IEE iee, YEH yeh, IEH ieh, .IE .ie 	YE ye 	YEH yeh, IEH ieh 	YE ye, IE ie 	IE ie
YO yo, IO io 	IO io, YO yo, YOO yoo, EO eo, YOH you, IO io, .IO .io 	YO yo 	YO yo, IO io 	YO yo, IO io 	IO io
YAO yao, IAO iao 	IAU iau, YAU yau, YEAU yeau, EAU eau, YAW iaw, IAW iaw, .IAU .iau 	YAU yau 	YAO yao, IAO iao 	YAO yao, IAO iao 	IAO iao
YOU you, IU iu 	IOU iou, YOU you, YEOU yeou, EOU eou, YOW yow, IOW iow, .IOU .iou 	YOU you 	YU yu, IU iu 	YEOU yeou, IEOU ieou 	IU iu, IOU iou
YAN yan, IAN ian 	IAN ian, YAN yan, YEAN yean, EAN ean, YANN yann, IANN iann, .IAN .ian 	YAN yan 	YEN yen, IEN ien 	YEN yen, IEN ien 	IAN ian
YIN yin, IN in 	IN in, YN yn, YIIN yiin, IIN iin, YINN yinn, INN inn, .IN .in 	YIN yin, IN in 	YIN yin, IN in 	YIN yin, IN in 	IN in
YANG yang, IANG iang 	IANG iang, YANG yang, YEANG yeang, EANG eang, YANQ yanq, IANQ ianq, .IANG .iang 	YANG yang 	YANG yang, IANG iang 	YANG yang, IANG iang 	IANG iang
YING ying, ING ing 	ING ing, YNG yng, YIING yiing, IING iing, YINQ yinq, INQ inq, .ING .ing 	YING ying, ING ing 	YING ying, ING ing 	YING ying, ING ing 	ING ing
YONG yong, IONG iong 	IONG iong, YONG yong, YEONG yeong, EONG eong, YONQ yonq, IONQ ionq, .IONG .iong 	YUNG yung 	YUNG yung, IUNG iung 	YONG yong, IONG iong 	YNG yng
U u, WU wu, W w 	U u, WU wu, WUU wuu, UU uu, WUH wuh, UH uh, .U .u 	U u, WU wu, W w 	U u, WU wu, W w 	WOU wou, OU ou 	U u
WA wa, UA ua 	UA ua, WA wa, WAA waa, OA oa, WAH wah, UAH uah, .UA .ua 	WA wa 	WA wa, UA ua 	WA wa, OUA oua 	UA ua
WO wo, UO uo 	UO uo, WO wo, WOO woo, UOO uoo, WOH woh, UOH uoh, .UO .uo 	WO wo 	O o, WO wo 	WO wo, OUO ouo 	UO uo
WAI wai, UAI uai 	UAI uai, WAI wai, WOAI woai, OAI oai, WAY way, UAY uay, .UAI .uai 	WAI wai 	WAI wai, UAI uai 	WAI wai, OUAI ouai 	UAI uai
WEI wei, UI ui 	UEI uei, WEi wei, WOEI woei, OEI oei, WEY wey, UEY uey, .UEI .uei 	WEI wei 	WEI wei, UI ui 	WEI wei, OUE oue 	UI ui
WAN wan, UAN uan 	UAN uan, WAN wan, WOAN woan, OAN oan, WANN wann, UANN uann, .UAN .uan 	WAN wan 	WAN wan, UAN uan 	WAN wan, OUAN ouan 	UAN uan
WEN wen, UN un 	UEN uen, WEN wen, WOEN woen, OEN oen, WENN wenn, UENN uenn, .UEN .uen 	WUN wun, UN un, WEN wen 	WEN wen, UN un 	WEN wen, OUEN ouen 	UN nun
WANG wang, UANG uang 	UANG uang, WANG wang, WOANG woang, OANG oang, WANQ wanq, UANQ uanq, .UANG .uang 	WANG wang 	WANG wang, UANG uang 	WANG wang, OUANG ouang 	UANG uang
WENG weng 	UENG ueng, WENG weng, WOENG woeng, OENG oeng, WENQ wenq, UENQ uenq, .UENG .ueng 	WENG weng 	WENG weng, UENG ueng 	WONG wong, OUONG ouong 	UENG ueng
YU yu, Ü ü, U u 	IU iu, YU yu, YEU yeu, EU eu, YUH yuh, IUH iuh, .IU .iu 	YU yu 	Ü ü, YÜ yü 	YU yu, IU iu 	Y y
YUE yue, ÜE üe 	IUE iue, YUE yue, YEUE yeue, EUE eue, YUEH yueh, IUEH iueh, .IUE .iue 	YWE ywe 	ÜEH üeh, YÜEH yüeh 	YUE yue, IO io 	YE ye, YO yo
YUAN yuan, ÜAN üan 	IUAN iuan, YUAN yuan, YEUAN yeuan, EUAN euan, YUANN yuann, IUANN iuann, .IUAN .iuan	YWAN ywan 	ÜAN üan, YÜAN yüan 	YUAN yuan, IUAN iuan 	YAN yan
YUN yun, ÜN ün 	IUN iun, YUN yun, YEUN yeun, EUN eun, YUNN yunn, IUNN iunn, .IUN .iun 	YUN yun 	ÜN ün, YÜN yün 	YUN yun, IUN iun 	YN yn
ER er 	E e, ERL erl, EEL eel, ELL ell, .EL .el, EL el 	ER er 	ÊRH êrh 	EUL eul 	R r
A a 	 	A a 	A a 	NG ng 	
Ā ā 	 	Ā ā 	A1 a1 	 	
Á á 	 	Á á 	A2 a2 	 	
Ǎ ǎ 	 	Ǎ ǎ 	A3 a3 	 	
À à 	 	À à 	A4 a4 	 	
Other systems
Taiwanese 	Jyutping Mandarin 	Chữ Quan Thoại Việt‎
P p 	B b 	B b
PH ph 	P p 	P p
M m 	M m 	M m
HU- hu- 	F f 	PH ph
T t 	D d 	Đ đ
TH th 	T t 	T t
N n 	N n 	N n
L l 	L l 	L l
K k 	G g 	GH gh
KH kh 	K k 	K k
H h 	H h 	H h
TSI tsi 	Z- z- 	GI- gi-
TSHI tshi 	C- c- 	CHI- chi-
SI si 	S- s- 	SI- si-
TS ts 	Z z 	D d
TSH tsh 	C c 	TR tr
S s 	S s 	X x
TS- ts- 	ZR zr 	ĐR đr
TSH- tsh- 	CR cr 	CH ch
S- s- 	SR sr 	S s
L- l- 	R r 	R r
A a 	A a 	A a, Ă ă
OO oo 	O o 	O o, Ô ô
ER er 	OE oe 	Ơ ơ
E e 	E e 	E e, Ê ê
AI ai 	AI ai 	AI ai
E e 	EI ei 	AY ay, ÂY ây
AU au 	AU au 	AO ao
OO- oo- 	OU ou 	OU ou
AN an 	AN an 	AN an
ERN ern 	OEN oen 	ƠN ơn, ÂN ân
ANG ang 	ANG ang 	ANG ang
ERNG erng 	EONG eong 	ƠNG ơng, ÂNG âng
ONG ong 	UNG ung 	ÔNG ông
I i, IR ir, -U -u, I- i-	I i, J j, IR ir 	I i, Y y, Ư ư, Y- y-
IA ia 	JA ja 	IA ia
JE je 	IÊ iê 	
IO io 	JO jo 	IO io
IAU iau 	JAU jau 	IAO iao
IOO ioo 	JOU jou 	IOU iou
IAN ian 	JEN jen 	IÊN iên
IN in 	JIN jin, IN in 	IN in
IANG iang 	JANG jang 	IANG iang
ING ing 	JING jing, ING ing	ING ing
IONG iong 	JUNG jung 	IÔNG iông
U u, U- u- 	U u, WU wu, W w 	U u, O- o-, U- u-
UA ua 	WA wa 	OA oa, OĂ oă
O o 	WO wo 	UÔ uô
UAI uai 	WAI wai 	OAI oai,
UE ue 	WEI wei 	OEI oei
UAN uan 	WAN wan 	OAN oan
UN un 	WOEN woen 	UÔN uôn
UANG uang 	WANG wang 	OANG oang
WEONG weong 	UÔNG uông 	
I i 	YU yu 	ƯI ưi
YUE yue 	ƯE ưe 	
YUEN yuen 	ƯEN ưen 	
YUN yun 	ƯIN ưin 	
ER er 	OER oer 	ÂR âr, ƠR ơr
AH ah, A̍H a̍h 	 	Ạ ạ
A a, A̋ a̋ 	 	A a
Â â, A̋ a̋ 	 	Á á
Ā ā 	 	Ả ả
À à, Á á 	 	À à
Category:Latin alphabets
Category:Chinese writing systems