Valkiv fistula

Valkivsʹkyy svyshchyk — vyrib iz hlyny, zvukova narodna ihrashka, shcho maye dva osnovnykh ta odyn abo dva dodatkovi otvory dlya vydobuvannya zvukiv. Tradytsiya vynykla u Valkivsʹkomu poviti Kharkivsʹkoyi huberniyi: zavdyaky nayavnosti velykykh rodovyshch hlyny po vsiy terytoriyi povitu honcharni rodyny abo maysterni buly mayzhe v kozhnomu seli. U 2020 rotsi vneseno do Natsionalʹnoho pereliku elementiv nematerialʹnoyi kulʹturnoyi spadshchyny. == Opys == Bazova forma dlya valkivsʹkoho svyshchyka — tse varenyk, yakyy perebuvaye na trʹokh opornykh tochkakh, odna z yakykh — mundshtuk, tobto mistse dlya svystka. Mozhe buty chastkovo vkrytyy polyvoyu. Naychastishe vzhyvani formy: ptakh, pivnyk, konyk, kozlyk, vepryk. Vyliplyuyutʹ valkivsʹki svyshchyky bez zastosuvannya honcharnoho kola chy modelyuyuchykh form. Utvorennya zvuku vidbuvayetʹsya zavdyaky nayavnosti vseredyni zabavky povitryanoyi kamery ta minimum dvokh otvoriv z neyi na poverkhnyu. Za potreby vyrib pislya vysykhannya dekoruyutʹ anhobamy perevazhno biloho ta chervono-korychnyevoho kolʹoru. == Vidomi maystry == * Fedir Hnidyy * Borys Tsybulʹnyk == Dyv. takozh == * Zozulya * Svystok == Prymitky == Katehoriya:Tradytsiyni ihrashky Katehoriya:Ukrayinsʹki narodni instrumenty Katehoriya:Nematerialʹna kulʹturna spadshchyna Ukrayiny
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 "'Valkiv whistle'" is a product made of clay, a sound folk toy, which has two main and one or two additional holes for extracting sounds. The tradition originated in Valkivskyi povit Kharkivskii gubernija: due to the presence of large deposits of clay throughout the territory of the county, there were pottery families or workshops in almost every village. In 2020, it was included in the National list of elements of intangible cultural heritage . == Description == The basic shape for the Valkiv whistle is a dumpling, which is on three supporting points, one of which is the mouthpiece, i.e. a place for the whistle fistula|url=https://suspilne.media/181594-igraska-so-mae-golos-ak-stvoruetsa-valkivskij-svisik-urok-vid-majstrini-z-harkivsini/|work=Public News |date=2021-11-18|accessdate=2023-02-02|language=uk-UA|first=Maria|last=Solodovnik}}</ref>. Can be partially covered with irrigation. The most frequently used forms are: bird, rooster, grasshopper, goat, and goat. Valki fistulas are sculpted without using a potter's wheel or modeling molds. The formation of sound occurs due to the presence of an air chamber inside the toy and at least two holes from it to the surface. If necessary, after drying, the product is decorated with angobs mainly white and red-brown. == Famous masters == * Fyodor Hnidy * Boris Tsybulnyk == See also == * Cuckoo * Whistle == Notes == Category:Traditional toys Category:Intangible cultural heritage of Ukraine
Category:Ukrainian musical instruments
Category:Alphabet instruments