List of North American animals extinct in the Holocene

This is an incomplete list of extinct animals of North America. This list covers only extinctions from the Holocene epoch, a geological period that extends from the present day back to about 10,000 radiocarbon years, approximately 11,430 ± 130 calendar years BP (between 9560 and 9300 BC).
==Mammals==
Prehistoric mammal extinctions (beginning of the Holocene to 1500 C.E.)
Common name/scientific name 	Extinction date (BCE)	Range 	Image
American mastodon Mammut americanum 	8,500 	North America 	
American mountain deer Odocoileus lucasi 	10,000 	the Rocky Mountains, the Guadalupe Mountains 	
American lion Panthera atrox 	11,000 	Alaska to Central America 	-
Aztlanolagus agilis 	10,000 	southeastern Arizona to Central America 	
Beautiful armadillo Dasypus bellus 	8,000 	the North American Southwest to South America	--
Bison antiquus 	10,000 	the U.S. and Canada 	
Bison occidentalis 	3,000 	Alaska to Minnesota 	--
Camelops Camelops spp. 	8,000 	Western North America 	
Caribbean ground sloths 	3,000 	the Caribbean islands 	100px|Acratocnus antillensis
Columbian mammoth Mammuthus columbi 	5,800 	the northern U.S. to Central America 	100px|Columbian mammoth
Dire wolf Aenocyon dirus 	7,400 	mid-latitude North America to South America 	
Florida spectacled bear Tremarctos floridanus 	8,000 	the southern U.S. 	--
Glyptodon 	10,000 	Central America to South America 	
Harlan's muskox Bootherium bombifrons 	9,000 	North America 	100px|Harlan's muskox
Holmesina septentrionalis 	8,000 	the southern U.S. to South America 	
Jefferson's ground sloth Megalonyx spp. 	11,000 	North America 	100px|Jefferson's ground sloth
Mylohyus M. elmorei, M. floridanus, M. fossilis, M. gidleyi and M. nasutus	9,000 	North America 	
Pacific mastodon Mammut pacificus 	10,000 	the Pacific Coast of the United States 	
Pleistocene North American jaguar Panthera onca augusta 	10,000 	the Pacific Northwest to Panama 	100px|Pleistocene North American jaguar
Pygmy mammoth Mammuthus exilis 	10,800-11,300 	the Channel Islands of California, U.S. 	
Saber-toothed cat Smilodon fatalis 	8,000 	North America 	
Scimitar-toothed cats Homotherium sp. 	10,000 	North America 	
Giant short-faced bear Arctodus simus 	8,000 	North America 	
Shrub-ox Euceratherium collinum 	9,500 	North America 	
Steppe bison Bison priscus 	5,400Zazula, GD, Hall, E., Hare, PG, Thomas, C., Mathewes, R., La Farge, C., et al. (2017). A middle holocene steppe bison and paleoenvironments from the versleuce meadows, Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 54(11), 
pp.1138-1152.	North America 	
Stout-legged llama Palaeolama mirifica 	10,000 	North and South America 	--
Western horse Equus occidentalis 	10,000 	North America 	
Woolly mammoth Mammuthus primigenius 	4,500 	Wrangel Island (the Bering Sea) 	
Recent mammal extinctions (1500 C.E. to the present)
Common name/scientific name 	Extinction date 	Range 	Image
Martinique giant rice rat Megalomys desmarestii 	1902 	Martinique 	
Anthony's woodrat Neotoma anthonyi 	1926 	Mexico (only on Isla Todos Santos) 	--
Banks Island wolf Canis lupus bernardi 	1920 	the Arctic Archipelago 	--
Barbados raccoon Procyon lotor gloveralleni 	1964 	Barbados 	--
Bunker's woodrat Neotoma bunkeri 	1932 	Mexico (the Coronados Islands) 	
California grizzly bear Ursus arctos californicus 	1922 	California 	
Caribbean monk seal Monachus tropicalis 	1952 	the Caribbean Sea 	
Cascade Mountains wolf Canis lupus fuscus 	1940 	the Pacific Northwest 	--
Cuban coney Geocapromys columbianus 	the 1500s 	Cuba 	--
Eastern cougar Puma concolor couguar 	unknown (declared in 2011)	Northeastern North America 	
Eastern elk Cervus canadensis canadensis 	1877 	Laurentia 	
Florida black wolf Canis lupus floridanus 	1908 	 	
Goff's pocket gopher Geomys pinetis goffi 	1955 	Florida 	--
Gull Island vole Microtus pennsylvanicus nesophilus 	1897 	Gull Island, New York 	--
Hispaniolan edible rat Heteropsomys insulans 	the 1500s 	Hispaniola 	--
Insular cave rat Heteropsomys insulans 	the 1600s 	Puerto Rico 	--
Imposter hutia Hexolobodon phenax 	the 1500s 	Hispaniola 	--
Jamaican monkey Xenothrix mcgregori 	the 1500s 	Jamaica 	--
Jamaican rice rat Oryzomys antillarum 	the 1870s 	Jamaica 	
Little Swan Island hutia Geocapromys thoracatus 	1955 	Little Swan Island, Honduras 	100px|Little Swan Island hutia
Marcano's solenodon Solenodon marcanoi 	the 1500s 	Hispaniola 	--
Merriam's elk Cervus canadensis merriami 	1906 	the southwestern U.S. 	--
Mexican grizzly bear Ursus arctos horribilis (formerly Ursus arctos nelsoni) 	1964 	Mexico and the southwestern U.S. 	
Montane hutia Isolobodon montanus 	the 1500s 	Hispaniola 	--
Nelson's rice rat Oryzomys nelsoni 	1897 	María Madre Island, Mexico 	
Nevis rice rat Pennatomys nivalis 	the 1500s 	Netherlands (Sint Eustatius) and Saint Kitts, Nevis 	--
Newfoundland wolf Canis lupus beothucus 	1911 	Newfoundland 	
Oriente cave rat Boromys offella 	the 1500s 	Cuba 	
Pallid beach mouse Peromyscus polionotus decoloratus 	1959 	Florida 	--
Puerto Rican hutia Isolobodon portoricensis 	the 1600s 	Hispaniola and Puerto Rico 	--
Puerto Rican long-nosed bat Monophyllus frater 	the 1600s 	Puerto Rico 	--
Saint Lucia giant rice rat Megalomys luciae 	1852 	Saint Lucia 	
Saint Vincent pygmy rice rat Oligoryzomys victus 	1898 	Saint Vincent 	--
Samana hutia Plagiodontia ipnaeum 	the 1500s 	Hispaniola 	--
San Martín Island woodrat Neotoma martinensis 	1950 	San Martín Island, Mexico 	--
Sea mink Neovison macrodon 	1860 	Atlantic Canada and the New England region 	--
Smith Island cottontail Sylvilagus floridanus hitchensi 	before 1987 	Smith Island, Virginia 	--
Southern California kit fox Vulpes macrotis macrotis 	1903 	Southern California, U.S. 	--
Southern Rocky Mountain wolf Canis lupus youngi 	1935 	the southern Rocky Mountains, U.S. 	--
Steller's sea cow Hydrodamalis gigas 	1768 	the Commander Islands 	100px|Steller's sea cow
Tacoma pocket gopher Thomomys mazama tacomensis 	1970 	the Pacific Northwest (Washington) 	--
Torre's cave rat Boromys torrei 	the 1500s 	Cuba 	
Tule shrew Sorex ornatus juncensis 	1905 	Baja California, Mexico 	--
West Indies nesophontes Nesophontes sp. Atalaye nesophontes Cuban nesophontes Greater Cuban nesophontes Haitian nesophontes Lesser Cuban nesophontes Puerto Rican nesophontes Saint Michel nesophontes Slender Cuban nesophontes Western Cuban nesophontes	the 1500s 	Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and the Cayman Islands	
Possibly extinct mammals
Common name/scientific name 	Extinction date (AD)	Range 	Image
Dwarf hutia Mesocapromys nanus 	1937 	Cuba 	--
Garrido's hutia Mysateles garridoi 	1989 	Banco de los Jardins y Jardinillos, Cuba	--
Puebla deer mouse Peromyscus mekisturus 	1948 	Puebla, Mexico 	--
San Felipe hutia Mesocapromys sanfelipensis	1978 	San Felipe, Cuba 	--
Sclater's shrew Sorex sclateri 	Unknown 	Chiapas, Mexico 	--
==Birds==
Prehistoric bird extinctions (beginning of the Holocene to 1500 C.E.)
Common name/scientific name 	Extinction date 	Range 	Image
Aiolornis incredibilis 	the Late Pleistocene	North America 	--
Antillean cave rail Nesotrochis debooyi 	the Late Pleistocene	Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands	
Californian turkey Meleagris californica 	10,000 	California 	--
Cathartornis gracilis 	10,000 	California 	--
Chendytes lawi 	1,800 	the California coast 	
Cuban condor Gymnogyps varonai 	the Early Holocene 	Cuba 	--
Daggett's eagle Buteogallus daggetti 	13,000 	California and Nuevo León, Mexico 	--
La Brea stork Ciconia maltha 	10,000 	the western and southern U.S., Cuba 	
Saint Croix macaw Ara autocthones 	Unknown 	Saint Croix and Puerto Rico 	--
Teratorns Teratornis merriami and Teratornis woodburnensis	8,000 	North America 	
Woodward's eagle Amplibuteo woodwardi 	the Late Pleistocene	Caribbean 	--
Recent bird extinctions (1500 C.E. to the present)
Common name/scientific name 	Extinction date 	Range 	Image
Antiguan burrowing owl Athene cunicularia amaura 	the late 19th century	Antigua and Barbuda 	--
Atitlán grebe Podilymbus gigas 	1989 	Guatemala 	
Bahaman barn owl Tyto pollens 	c. the 16th century 	Andros Island, the Bahamas 	
Bermuda flicker Colaptes oceanicus 	c. the 18th century 	Bermuda 	--
Bermuda hawk Bermuteo avivorus 	c. 1603 	Bermuda 	--
Bermuda night heron Nyctanassa carcinocatactes 	c. the 18th century 	Bermuda 	--
Bermuda saw-whet owl Aegolius gradyi 	the 1600s 	Bermuda 	--
Brace's emerald Chlorostilbon bracei 	the 1870s 	the Bahamas 	--
Carolina parakeet Conuropsis carolinensis 	1918 	the eastern U.S. and eastern Canada 	
Cuban ivory-billed woodpecker Campephilus principalis bairdii	c. 1990 	Cuba 	
Cuban macaw Ara tricolor 	the 1860s 	Cuba 	
Dusky seaside sparrow Ammospiza maritima nigrescens 	1987 	Florida, U.S. 	
Gould's emerald Chlorostilbon elegans 	Unknown 	the Bahamas or Jamaica 	
Grand Cayman thrush Turdus ravidus 	1940s 	Grand Cayman 	--
Great auk Pinguinus impennis 	1852 	the North Atlantic coast 	
Guadalupe caracara Caracara lutosa 	1900 	Guadalupe, Mexico 	
Guadeloupe burrowing owl Athene cunicularia guadeloupensis 	late 19th century 	Guadeloupe 	--
Guadeloupe parakeet Aratinga labati 	c. 18th century 	Guadeloupe 	
Guadeloupe parrot Amazona violacea 	1779 	Guadeloupe 	
Heath hen Tympanuchus cupido cupido 	1932 	the New England region 	
Labrador duck Camptorhynchus labradorius 	1878 	the Atlantic Northeast 	
Lesser Antillean macaw Ara guadeloupensis 	1760 	Guadeloupe 	
Martinique parrot Amazona martinicana 	1779 	Martinique 	
Mauge's parakeet Aratinga chloroptera maugei 	1779 	Mona Island, Puerto Rico 	
New Mexico sharp-tailed grouse Tympanuchus phasianellus hueyi	1954 	the United States (Colorado and New Mexico)	--
Passenger pigeon Ectopistes migratorius 	1914 	the eastern U.S. and eastern Canada 	
Slender-billed grackle Quiscalus palustris 	1910 	Central Mexico 	
Spectacled cormorant Phalacrocorax perspicillatus 	1850 	the Commander Islands 	
Socorro elf owl Micrathene whitneyi graysoni 	1970 	Mexico (Socorro Island) 	--
Possibly extinct birds
Common name/scientific name 	Extinction date 	Range 	Image
Bachman's warbler Vermivora bachmanii 	1988 	the southeastern U.S.	
Eskimo curlew Numenius borealis 	1981 	Alaska to Argentina 	100px|Eskimo curlew
Guadalupe storm-petrel Oceanodroma macrodactyla 	1912 	Guadalupe, Mexico 	
Imperial woodpecker Campephilus imperialis 	1956 	Mexico 	
Indigo-capped hummingbird Amazilia cyanifrons 	the early 1940s 	Costa Rica 	
American ivory-billed woodpecker Campephilus principalis principalis	1944 or afterward	the southeastern U.S.	
Jamaican petrel Pterodroma caribbaea 	1879 	Jamaica 	
Jamaican poorwill Siphonorhis americana 	1860 	Jamaica 	
Semper's warbler Leucopeza semperi 	1961 	Saint Lucia 	
==Reptiles==
Recent reptile extinctions (1500 C.E. to the present)
Common name/scientific name 	Extinction date 	Range 	Image
Martinique giant ameiva Ameiva major 	Unknown 	Martinique 	
Martinique curly-tailed lizard Leiocephalus herminieri	1830s 	Martinique 	--
Navassa curly-tailed lizard Leiocephalus eremitus 	1868 	Navassa Island	--
Guadeloupe ameiva Pholidoscelis cineraceus 	1928 	Guadeloupe 	--
Navassa Island dwarf boa Tropidophis bucculentus 	the late 19th century	Navassa Island	--
Navassa Island iguana Cyclura cornuta onchiopsis 	the late 19th century	Navassa Island	--
Saint Croix racer Borikenophis sanctaecrucis 	unknown 	Saint Croix 	--
Possibly extinct reptiles
Common name/scientific name 	Extinction date	Range 	Image
Culebra Island giant anole Xiphosurus roosevelti	1978 	Culebra Island, Puerto Rico	--
Jamaica giant galliwasp Celestus occiduus 	1840 	Jamaica 	
==Amphibians==
Recent amphibian extinctions (1500 C.E. to the present)
Common name/scientific name 	Extinction date	Range 	Image
Ainsworth's salamander Plethodon ainsworthi 	1964 	the U.S. 	--
Craugastor chrysozetetes 	Unknown 	Honduras 	--
Craugastor escoces 	1986 	Costa Rica	--
Golden toad Bufo periglenes 	1989 	Costa Rica	
Rabbs' fringe-limbed treefrog Ecnomiohyla rabborum'	2016 	Panama 	
Possibly extinct amphibians
Common name/scientific name 	Extinction date	Range 	Image
Atoyac minute salamander Thorius infernalis 	the 1980s 	Guerrero, Mexico 	--
Bigfoot splayfoot salamander Chiropterotriton magnipes	Unknown 	San Luis Potosí and Querétaro, Mexico	--
Golden coqui Eleutherodactylus jasperi 	1981 	Puerto Rico 	
San Martin pygmy salamander Thorius narismagnus 	1980s 	Veracruz, Mexico 	--
Web-footed coquí Eleutherodactylus karlschmidti 	1974 	Puerto Rico 	--
==Fish==
Prehistoric fish extinctions (beginning of the Holocene to 1500 C.E.)
Common name/scientific name 	Extinction date 	Range 	Image
Saber-toothed salmon Oncorhynchus rastrosus	the Late Pleistocene	the western coast of Canada and the U.S.	100px|Saber-toothed salmon
Recent fish extinctions (1500 C.E. to the present)
Common name/scientific name 	Extinction date 	Range 	Image
Alberca silverside Chirostoma bartoni 	2006 	the Lerma River Basin, Mexico 	--
Alvord cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarki alvordensis 	the 1920s 	Alvord Dry Lake, Oregon 	--
Amistad gambusia Gambusia amistadensis 	unknown (declared in 1987)	Goodenough Spring, Texas 	
Ash Meadows killifish Empetrichthys merriami 	1948 	Ash Meadows, Nevada 	
Banff longnose dace Rhinichthys cataractae smithi 	unknown (declared in 1987)	Banff, Alberta 	--
Blackfin cisco Coregonus nigripinnis 	1969 	the Great Lakes, Canada and the U.S. 	--
Blue walleye Sander vitreus glaucus 	1983 	the Great Lakes, Canada and the U.S. 	
Cachorrito de la Trinidad Cyprinodon inmemoriam 	unknown 	Mexico 	--
Catarina pupfish Megupsilon aporus 	2014 	Nuevo León, Mexico 	--
Clear Lake splittail Pogonichthys ciscoides 	the 1970s 	Clear Lake, California 	--
Deepwater cisco Coregonus johannae 	1952 	the Great Lakes, Canada and the U.S. 	--
Durango shiner Notropis aulidion 	unknown 	Mexico 	--
Endorheic chub Evarra tlahuacensis 	1983 	Mexico 	--
Graceful priapella Priapella bonita 	unknown 	Mexico 	--
Grass Valley speckled dace Rhinichthys osculus reliquus 	1938 	Lander County, Nevada 	--
Harelip sucker Moxostoma lacerum 	1893 	the southeastern U.S. 	--
Las Vegas dace Rhinichthys deaconi 	1986 	the Vegas Valley, Nevada 	--
Least silverside Chirostoma charari 	1957 	Mesa Central, Mexico 	--
Longjaw cisco Coregonus alpenae 	1975 	the Great Lakes, Canada and the U.S. 	--
Maryland darter Etheostoma sellare 	1988 	Deer Creek, Maryland 	
Mexican dace Evarra bustamantei 	1983 	Mexico 	--
Pahranagat spinedace Lepidomeda altivelis 	1938 	the Pahranagat Valley, Nevada 	--
Phantom shiner Notropis orca 	1975 	the Rio Grande Basin, Mexico and the U.S.	--
Parras characodon Characodon garmani 	unknown 	Mexico 	--
Perrito de Parras Cyprinodon latifasciatus 	unknown 	Mexico 	--
Perrito de Sandia Cyprinodon spp. 	unknown 	Mexico 	--
Plateau chub Evarra eigenmanni 	1983 	Mexico 	--
Raycraft Ranch killifish Empetrichthys latos concavus 	unknown 	Raycraft Ranch, Nevada 	--
Rio Grande bluntnose shiner Notropis simus simus 	1964 	the Rio Grande Basin, Mexico and the U.S.	--
Salado shiner Notropis saladonis 	unknown 	Mexico 	--
San Marcos gambusia Gambusia georgei 	1983 	the San Marcos Spring, Texas 	--
Scioto madtom Noturus trautmani 	1957 	Big Darby Creek, Ohio 	--
Shortnose cisco Coregonus reighardi 	1985 	the Great Lakes, Canada and the U.S. 	
Silver trout Salvelinus agassizi 	1930 	Dublin Pond, New Hampshire 	
Snake River sucker Chasmistes muriei 	unknown 	the Snake River, Wyoming 	--
Stumptooth minnow Stypodon signifer 	unknown 	Mexico 	--
Tecopa pupfish Cyprinodon nevadensis calidae 	1979 	the Majavo Desert Springs, California 	
Thicktail chub Gila crassicauda 	the 1950s 	the Central Valley of California 	
Utah Lake sculpin Cottus echinatus 	1928 	Utah Lake, Utah 	--
Villa Lopez pupfish Cyprinodon ceciliae 	unknown 	Mexico 	--
Yellowfin cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarki macdonaldi	after 1903 	Twin Lakes, Colorado 	--
==Crustaceans==
* Cambarellus alvarezi, around 1994, Mexico (Nuevo León)
* Chihuahua dwarf crayfish, Cambarellus chihuahuae unknown, Mexico (Chihuahua)
* Florida fairy shrimp , Dexteria floridana, unknown, Florida
* Hemigrapsus estellinensis , 1963, Estelline, Texas
* Pasadena freshwater shrimp , Syncaris pasadenae, 1933, Los Angeles, California
* Rubious cave amphipod , Stygobromus lucifugus, unknown, Illinois 
* Sandhills crayfish , Procambarus angustatus, unknown, Georgia
* Sooty crayfish , Pacifastacus nigrescens, late 19th century, San Francisco Bay, California
==Insects==
* American chestnut moth, Ectoedemia castaneae, unknown, the U.S. 
* Antioch Dunes shieldback katydid, Neduba extincta, unknown, the U.S. 
* Athens caddisfly, Triaenodes phalacris, unknown, the U.S. 
* Castle Lake caddisfly, Rhyacophila amabilis, unknown, the U.S. 
* Central Valley grasshopper, Conozoa hyalina, unknown, the U.S. 
* Chestnut casebearer moth, Coleophora leucochrysella, 1900, the U.S. 
* Chestnut ermine moth, Argyresthia castaneella, unknown, the U.S. 
* Chestnut clearwing moth, Coptotriche perplexa, unknown, the U.S.
* Fort Ross weevil, Trigonoscuta rossi, unknown, the U.S.
* Macrancylus linearis, unknown, the U.S. and the West Indies
* Mono Lake diving beetle, Hygrotus artus, unknown, California
* Oeobia sp. Nov, unknown, the U.S.
* Phleophagan chestnut moth, Ectoedemia phleophaga, unknown, Virginia 
* Pecatonica River mayfly, Acanthometropus pecatonica, unknown, the U.S. 
* Rocky Mountain locust, Melanoplus spretus, 1902, the Great Plains, Canada and the U.S. 
* Robert's stonefly, Alloperla roberti, unknown, the U.S. 
* Robust burrowing mayfly, Pentagenia robusta, unknown, the Ohio River area
* Three-toothed caddisfly, Triaenodes tridonata, unknown, the U.S.
* Sloane's Urania butterfly, Urania sloanus, 1894, Jamaica
* Volutine stoneyian tabanid fly, Stonemyia volutina, unknown, the U.S.
* Xerces blue butterfly, Glaucopsyche xerces, 1943, the Sunset District of San Francisco, California
* Yorba Linda weevil, Trigonoscuta yorbalindae, unknown, the U.S.
==Arachnids==
* Caribbean monk seal nasal mite, Halarachne americana, 1952, the Caribbean Sea
* Tityus exstinctus, 1884, Martinique
==Mollusks==
* Acorn pearly mussel, Epioblasma haysiana, unknown, the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers 
* Acorn ramshell, Planorbella multivolvis, unknown, Michigan
* Agate rocksnail, Leptoxis clipeata, unknown, Alabama
* Alabama clubhsell, Pleurobema troschelianum, unknown, Alabama, Georgia and Tennessee
* Alabama pigtoe, Pleurobema johannis, unknown, Alabama, Georgia and Tennessee
* Amphicyclotulus guadeloupensis, Unknown, Guadeloupe
* Angled riffleshell, Epioblasma biemarginata, after 1967, the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers 
* Arc-form pearly mussel, Epioblasma arcaeformis, 1940, the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers 
* Arcuate pearly mussel, Epioblasma flexuosa, unknown, the U.S.
* Bigmouth rocksnail, Leptoxis occultata, unknown, Alabama
* Boulder snail, Athearnia crassa, unknown, Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, Virginia
* Brown pigtoe, Pleurobema hagleri, unknown, the U.S.
* Cahaba pebblesnail, Clappia cahabensis, 1965, the Cahaba River, Alabama
* Carolina elktoe, Alasmidonta robusta, unknown, the Carolinas
* Channeled pebblesnail, Somatogyrus wheeleri, unknown, Arkansas
* Closed elimia, Elimia clausa, after 1967, Alabama
* Cobble elimia, Elimia vanuxemiana, unknown, Alabama
* Constricted elimia, Elimia impressa, unknown, Alabama
* Coosa elktoe, Alasmidonta mccordi, unknown, Alabama
* Coosa pigtoe, Pleurobema murrayense, unknown, the U.S.
* Coosa rocksnail, Leptoxis showalterii, unknown, the U.S.
* Corded purg, Pyrgulopsis nevadensis, unknown, Nevada
* Eelgrass limpet, Lottia alveus, the 1920s, Labrador to New York
* Elimia gibbera, unknown, Alabama
* Elimia macglameriana, unknown, Alabama and Georgia
* Excised slitshell, Gyrotoma excisa, unknown, Alabama
* Fine-rayed pearly mussel, Epioblasma personata, the early 20th century, Alabama, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio and Tennessee
* Fish Lake physa, Gyrotoma excisa, unknown, Alabama
* Fusiform elimia, Elimia fusiformis, unknown, Alabama
* Green-blossom pearly mussel, Epioblasma torulosa gubernaculum, the 1980s, the Tennessee River
* Hazel pigtoe, Pleurobema avellanum, unknown, the U.S.
* Hearty elimia, Elimia jonesi, unknown, Alabama
* Highnut, Pleurobema altum, unknown, the U.S.
* High-spired elimia, Elimia hartmaniana, unknown, the U.S.
* Incerticyclus cinereus, unknown, Martinique
* Incerticyclus martinicensis, unknown, Martinique
* Lewis pearly mussel, Epioblasma lewisii, unknown, the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers 
* Leptoxis torrefacta, unknown, the U.S.
* Little flat-top snail, Neoplanorbis tantillus, unknown, Alabama
* Lined pocketbook, Lampsilis binominata, unknown, U.S.
* Longnut, Pleurobema nucleopsis, unknown, the U.S.
* Lyrate rocksnail, Leptoxis lirata, unknown, Alabama
* Maiden rocksnail, Leptoxis formosa, unknown, Alabama and Georgia
* Nearby pearly mussel, Epioblasma propinqua, 1901, the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers 
* Neoplanorbis carinatus, unknown, the U.S.
* Neoplanorbis smithi, unknown, the U.S.
* Neoplanorbis umbilicatus, unknown, the U.S.
* Oachita pebblesnail, Somatogyrus amnicoloides, unknown, Arkansas
* Ochlockonee arcmussel, Alasmidonta wrightiana, unknown, Florida
* Oleacina guadeloupensis, unknown, Guadeloupe
* Olive marstonia, Marstonia olivacea, 1940, Alabama
* Pagoda slitshell, Gyrotoma pagoda, unknown, Alabama
* Pleurodonte desidens, 1834, Martinique
* Pupa elimia, Elimia pupaeformis, unknown, Alabama
* Pygmy elimia, Elimia pygmaea, unknown, Alabama
* Pyramid slitshell, Gyrotoma pyramidata, unknown, Alabama 
* Reverse pebblesnail, Somatogyrus alcoviensis, unknown, Georgia 
* Ribbed elimia, Elimia laeta, unknown, Alabama
* Ribbed slitshell, Gyrotoma pumila, unknown, Alabama
* Rotund rocksnail, Leptoxis ligata, unknown, Alabama
* Rough-lined elimia, Elimia pilsbryi, unknown, Alabama
* Round slitshell, Gyrotoma walkeri, unknown, Alabama
* Sampson's pearly mussel, Epioblasma sampsonii, unknown, Illinois, Indiana and Kentucky
* Scioto pigtoe, Pleurobema bournianum, unknown, the U.S.
* Shoal sprite, Amphigyra alabamensis, unknown, the U.S.
* Short-spired elimia, Elimia brevis, unknown, Alabama
* Steward's pearly mussel, Epioblasma stewardsonii, unknown, the U.S.
* Stone's pearly mussel, Epioblasma lenior, after 1965, Alabama and Tennessee 
* Striate slitshell, Gyrotoma lewisii, unknown, the U.S.
* Striped rocksnail, Leptoxis vittata, unknown, the U.S.
* Thick-lipped pebblesnail, Somatogyrus crassilabris, unknown, Arkansas
* Tombigbee moccasinshell, Medionidus mcglameriae, unknown, the U.S.
* True pigtoe, Pleurobema verum, unknown, Alabama
* Tubercled-blossom pearly mussel, Epioblasma torulosa torulosa, unknown, Canada, Alabama, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Tennessee and West Virginia
* Turgid-blossom pearly mussel, Epioblasma turgidula, unknown, the U.S.
* Umbilicate pebblesnail, Clappia umbilicata, 1928, Alabama
* Yellow pigtoe, Pleurobema flavidulum, unknown, the U.S.
==See also==
*List of South American animals extinct in the Holocene
* List of extinct animals
* List of extinct animals of the Hawaiian Islands
* List of extinct birds
* Extinct in the wild
* Lazarus taxon
* U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
* IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
==References==
* IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on February 10, 2007.
==Notes==
*NA
*
*Holocene
*Holocene
North America
*
†Holocene