The Substitute

The Substitute is a 1996 American crime action thriller film directed by Robert Mandel and starring Tom Berenger, Ernie Hudson, Marc Anthony, William Forsythe, Raymond Cruz and Luis Guzmán.
==Plot==
Jonathan Shale is a mercenary and a Vietnam veteran who returns home to Miami after a botched covert operation in Cuba in which three men from his platoon were killed. He surprises his girlfriend, Jane Hetzko, at her apartment and is warmly welcomed. On the outside, Hetzko is a schoolteacher at inner-city Columbus High School, an institution with a considerable gang problem.
She is particularly disliked by Juan Lacas, leader of the KOD ("Kings of Destruction") gang. While jogging one morning, Hetzko is attacked and has her leg broken. Hetzko and Shale believe this to be related to the KOD, which prompts the latter to go undercover as an Ivy League-educated, government-affiliated substitute teacher for his girlfriend's class.
Shale arrives at Columbus High School and is, at first, taken aback by the lowly conditions. He is unable to control his class of poorly-educated students on the first day, but decides to use his street-smarts and military tactics to gain the upper hand. Soon enough, he is able to take command of the students by displaying his combat self-defense techniques when students attack him.
He is warned not to use such methods by Principal Claude Rolle, but gains the respect of his students when he bonds with them over the similarities between his early gang and Vietnam War experiences and their involvement in petty crime and street gangs. During this time, he befriends fellow schoolteacher Darrell Sherman and also crosses paths with Lacas, one of his students.
Suspicious of odd conditions within the high school, Shale sets up surveillance cameras throughout the building. He discovers that Lacas orchestrated the attack on Hetzko. He also discovers that Lacas is secretly working with Rolle to distribute cocaine around Miami for a major narcotics ring. Shale and his team raid a drug deal, using the stolen money to buy music and sports equipment in the form of a "school donation."
While Sherman initially denies Shale's discovery and accuses him of being racist by trying to tear down the good works of Principal Rolle (which are only done to give him both distance from and a money-laundering avenue for Rolle's criminal enterprises), Sherman and a female student inadvertently witness the drugs being loaded into one of the school buses later that day. Sherman tells the student to warn Shale and Hetzko, and sacrifices himself by creating a distraction.
Rolle, who at this point is aware of Shale's interference orders a "car accident" for Shale, and sends Lacas after Hetzko. With the help of another student, Sherman is killed by Rolle. Shale and Brown save Hetzko by fighting and killing Lacas, and learn the full story from the female witness. Shale and his team garrison the school grounds to enter combat against the remaining K.O.D. members, Johnny Glades a Native American crime lord who wants his stolen money back from the busted deal, a rival mercenary company led by Janus, and Rolle himself. Ultimately, Shale and Joey Six kill all of the dealers and end up as the sole survivors of the battle, walking away from the school grounds discussing future operations as substitute teachers.
==Cast==
*Tom Berenger as Jonathan Shale/Mr. James Smith
*Ernie Hudson as Principal Claude Rolle
*Diane Venora as Jane Hetzko
*Glenn Plummer as Mr. Darrell Sherman
*Marc Anthony as Juan Lacas
*Cliff De Young as Matt Wolfson
*Sharron Corley as Jerome Brown
*Richard Brooks as Wellman
*Raymond Cruz as Joey Six
*Rodney A. Grant as Johnny Glades
*Luis Guzmán as Rem
*Willis Sparks as John Janus
*Peggy Pope as Hannah Dillon
*María Celedonio as Lisa Rodriguez
*Vincent Laresca as Rodriguez
*William Forsythe as Hollan
*David Spates as Michael Davis
==Soundtrack==
A soundtrack containing hip hop music was released on April 9, 1996 by Priority Records. It peaked at #90 on the Billboard 200 and #18 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.
==Release==
The Substitute premiered in New York and Los Angeles on April 19, 1996.
===Home media===
The movie was originally released in the United States on Laserdisc in 1996 and on DVD on June 18, 1997 by Artisan Entertainment. It was re-released on DVD and bundled with The Substitute 3: Winner Takes All in 2000. As of 2020, the film was released on Blu-ray Disc in a few European countries including Germany in 2015 by NSM Records.
==Reception==
===Box office===
In the United States and Canada the film grossed $6.1 million on the first weekend finishing second at the box office.[8] In its second weekend, The Substitute made $2,705,358 in 1,762 theaters (a total of $10.4 million over the ten-day period), falling to eighth position. It then made $1,084,881 on its third weekend, a 60% drop on 1,130 theaters, and $451,525 on its fourth weekend finishing twentieth.[9] On its fifth weekend it made $439,025, a 3% decrease with a total gross of $13.7 million. It ran for a total of fourteen weeks at the box office.
===Critical response===
The Substitute holds a rating of 41% on Rotten Tomatoes from 22 critics.
Roger Ebert gave the film one star out of four, writing: "I am so very tired of this movie. I see it at least once a month. The title changes, the actors change, and the superficial details of the story change, but it is always about exactly the same thing: heavily armed men shooting at one another. Even the order of their deaths is preordained: First the extras die, then the bit players, then the featured actors, until finally only the hero and the villain are left." James Berardinelli gave the film two stars out of four, writing: "The Substitute has its moments, all of which fall in the realm of high camp. ... Nevertheless, aside from a lot of only moderately-satisfying violence, The Substitute comes across as rather lame. It's not boring, but that dubious qualification isn't enough to earn the movie a passing grade."
In an article about films about troubled teens, The A.V. Club stated: "There have been plenty of movies about white people coming into inner-city schools and whipping the students into shape, but nothing quite like The Substitute, which brings the subtly racist, paternalistic elements of those films right to the surface."
A more positive review came from Kevin Thomas, who wrote: "There's a sense of shrewd observation throughout The Substitute that makes it come alive and seem quite a few cuts above such usual genre fare." Similarly, Mick LaSalle wrote: "The Substitute is a guilty pleasure, but it's not garbage. Berenger brings to the role an appealing ruggedness and world-weariness, and Ernie Hudson, as the corrupt principal, is sleazy and elegant. The script isn't bad, either. The first meeting between Shale and the principal, in which they size each other up, is superb, and, throughout, the outlandish premise is handled with straight-faced intelligence."
==Sequels==
Three direct-to-DVD sequels were made with Treat Williams replacing Tom Berenger:
*The Substitute 2: School's Out (1998)
*The Substitute 3: Winner Takes All (1999)
*The Substitute: Failure Is Not an Option (2001)
Category:Rated R
Category:1996 films
Category:English-language films
Category:1996 action thriller films
Category:1990s crime thriller films
Category:1990s crime action films
Category:American teen films
Category:American action thriller films
Category:American crime action films
Category:American crime thriller films
Category:American films
Category:Films shot in Miami
Category:Orion Pictures films
Category:American high school films
Category:Films about educators
Category:Films about school violence
Category:Films directed by Robert Mandel
Category:Hood films
Category:Films set in Miami
Category:Artisan Entertainment films
Category:The Substitute films