Central Hockey League

The Central Hockey League (CHL) was a mid-level professional hockey league, owned by Global Entertainment Corporation. Its final champions were the Allen Americans.
This incarnation Central Hockey League was created in 1992 as a centrally owned league, owned by Ray Miron and Bill Levins. The league was operated by Ray and Monte Miron and funded by Chicago businessman and minor league sports entrepreneur Horn Chen.  The league came to an end on October 7, 2014 when the Board of Governors of the ECHL voted to accept the CHL's remaining seven members as expansion teams in the ECHL.
==History==
The Central Hockey League (CHL) was revived in 1992 by Bill Levins and Ray Miron under the idea of central ownership of both the league and the teams. Both men were from hockey backgrounds. Miron had been general manager of what is now the New Jersey Devils and had briefly been president of the previous Central Hockey League in 1976.
In the inaugural 1992–93 season the league had six teams, including the Oklahoma City Blazers, the Tulsa Oilers, the Wichita Thunder, the Memphis RiverKings, the Dallas Freeze and the Fort Worth Fire. With the move of the RiverKings to the SPHL, the Thunder and the Oilers are the last of the league's original teams still extant.
In 1996-97 the Huntsville Channel Cats, along with the planned 1996–97 Southern Hockey League expansion teams Columbus Cottonmouths, Macon Whoopee, and Nashville Nighthawks, joined the Central Hockey League following the SHL's demise.
After Levins died, the league's championship trophy (awarded to the winner of the CHL playoffs) was renamed the Levins Cup. After running the league for eight years, Miron retired in 2000 and sold the league. The Levins Cup was renamed the Ray Miron President's Cup.
After several experiments in expansion and a long battle for players and markets with the Western Professional Hockey League (WPHL), the CHL merged with the WPHL in 2001.
The CHL commissioner is currently Duane Lewis, who succeeded Brad Treliving on an interim basis after Treliving took a position with the NHL's Phoenix Coyotes following the 2006-2007 season. Treliving co-founded the WPHL in 1996, and after the 2001 merger, served with the CHL for seven years. Lewis was named the permanent commissioner in June 2008.
On June 1, 2010 the league announced that it would merge with the International Hockey League. Originally touted as a "merger," the effect was for the IHL's Bloomington, Dayton, Fort Wayne and Quad City franchises to join the CHL; the IHL quietly folded thereafter.
The CHL and the ECHL websites announced on October 7, 2014 that the CHL's seven teams were accepted as expansion teams in the ECHL. On October 9th the CHL created a Central Division which was made up of the former CHL members.
==Final Teams==
Membership as of October 7, 2014
(date which all members were accepted into the ECHL)
===Teams competed annually for the Ray Miron President's Cup.===
Turner Conference 	Turner Conference 	Turner Conference 	Turner Conference 	
Team 	Arena 	City/area 	Affiliate team(s) 	
Allen Americans 	Allen Event Center 	Allen, Texas 	
Dallas Stars (NHL),Texas Stars (AHL) 	
Brampton Beast 	Powerade Centre 	Brampton, Ontario 	Tampa Bay Lightning (NHL), Syracuse Crunch (AHL)	
Missouri Mavericks	Independence Events Center 	Independence, Missouri 	Chicago Wolves (AHL) 	
Quad City Mallards	i wireless Center 	Moline, Illinois 	Minnesota Wild (NHL), Iowa Wild (AHL) 	
Rapid City Rush 	Rushmore Plaza Civic Center	Rapid City, South Dakota	none 	
Tulsa Oilers 	BOK Center 	Tulsa, Oklahoma 	none 	
Wichita Thunder 	Intrust Bank Arena 	Wichita, Kansas 	none 	
===Defunct===
* Albany, Georgia (1998) was supposed to be home of relocated Nashville Ice Flyers but team never played
* Amarillo Gorillas (WPHL 1996–2001, CHL 2001–2010; team known as Amarillo Rattlers 1996–2002) team was replaced by a North American Hockey League franchise
* Arizona Sundogs (2006-2014) suspended opeations August 21, 2014; hope to return for 2015-16
* Austin Ice Bats (1996–2008, began play in WPHL before moving to CHL in 2001) franchise inactive
* Border City Bandits (Texarkana, TX; 2000–01 season only, suspended by league on 2/20/01)
* Bloomington Blaze (2011-2013) join SPHL and renamed Thunder after threat of legal action by CHL over use of name in a different league
* Bloomington Prairie Thunder (Bloomington, IL; 2006-2007 UHL, 2007-2010 IHL, 2010-2011 CHL. team failed to contact U.S Cellular coliseum for an Extended lease. in result, a new hockey franchise named the Bloomington Blaze replaced them. officially ceased operation on July 3rd, 2011)
* Bossier-Shreveport Mudbugs (Bossier City–Shreveport, LA; WPHL 1997–2001, CHL 2001–2011; folded on June 10, 2011 after intending to join SPHL
* Colorado Eagles (Loveland, CO; 2003–2011, moved to ECHL)
* Columbus Cottonmouths (Columbus, GA; 1996–2001, moved to ECHL from 2001–04 and SPHL from 2004)
* Corpus Christi IceRays (2001–2010, replaced by NAHL franchise of same name)
* Dallas Freeze (1992–1995) folded as city already has NHL team
* Dayton Gems (2010-2012) folded after CHL-IHL agreement ends
* Denver Cutthroats (2012-2014) went dormant August 20, 2014; hoping for 2015-16 return
* El Paso Buzzards (WPHL 1996–2001, CHL 2001–2003) folded
* Evansville IceMen (2010-2012) joined ECHL
* Fayetteville Force (1997–2001) folded
* Fort Wayne Komets (2010-2012) join ECHL
* Fort Worth Fire (1992–1999) ceased operations
* Fort Worth Brahmas (2001-2006, 2007-2013) sit out 2006-07 season; return as Texas Brahmas from 2007-2012) revert to Fort Worth name when sold; go inactive after 2012-13 season due to a lack of a suitable arena
* Huntsville Channel Cats (began in Southern Hockey League 1995–96, moved to CHL from 1996–1999, changed name to Huntsville Tornado in 1999–2000)
* Huntsville Tornado (2000-2001) go inactive for 2 seasons and then return as a junior level organization
* Indianapolis Ice (began play in IHL from 1988–1999, moved to CHL from 1999–2004. Franchise was sold and moved to Topeka, KS where they played as the Topeka Tarantulas for 2004–05)
* Laredo Bucks (2002-2012) went dormant due to financial and attendance issues, revived as St. Charles Chill for 2013-14 season
* Lehigh Valley Xtreme (2010) to be based to Allentown, never played due to lack of arena, completed arena ready  for 2014-15 season which houses Lehigh Valley Phantoms of the AHL
* Lubbock Cotton Kings (1999–2007) went inactive due to arena lease problems
* Macon Whoopee (1996–2001, moved to ECHL for 2001–02)
* Mississippi RiverKings (1992–2011, known as Memphis RiverKings from 1992–2007, moved to SPHL for 2011–12.)
* Nashville Nighthawks (1996–97, changed name to Nashville Ice Flyers for 1997–98. The Ice Flyers looked into the possibility of relocating to Albany, Georgia, after the 1997–98 season following the announcement that the Nashville Predators were joining the NHL for the 1998–99 season. For whatever reason that relocation never occurred)
* New Mexico Scorpions (Rio Rancho, NM; WPHL 1996–2001, CHL 2001–2009), inactive for 2005-06 season and suspend operations in July of 2009
* Odessa Jackalopes (1997–2010, replaced by NAHL franchise of the same name. Another source says the same team switched leagues)
* Oklahoma City Blazers (1992–2009, folded on July 2, 2009)
* Rio Grande Valley Killer Bees (based in Hidalgo, Texas; 2003-2012) sat out season and then were replaced by NAHL franchise
* Rocky Mountain Rage (Broomfield, CO; 2006–2009) ceased operations June 18, 2009
* St. Charles Chill (2013-2014) folded May 2, 2014 (had been revived Laredo franchise)
* San Antonio Iguanas (1994–1997, join IHL 1998–2002) folded after competing with city's AHL team
* San Angelo Outlaws (WPHL 1997–2001, CHL 2001–02, changed name to San Angelo Saints from 2002–2005) folded
* Topeka ScareCrows (1998–2001) franchise sold and then became a junior level organization
* Youngstown SteelHounds (2005–2008, CHL suddenly announced they would no longer be playing in that league, league expelled franchise on June 2, 2008,  team looked to join IHL or ECHL, but the market was replaced by the Youngstown Phantoms of the United States Hockey League.)
===Timeline===
DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy
ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:20
Period = from:01/01/1992 till:07/01/2012
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
PlotArea = right:30 left:0 bottom:50 top:5
Colors = 
 id:barcolor value:rgb(0.99,0.7,0.7)
 id:line value:black
 id:bg value:white
 
PlotData=
 width:15 textcolor:black shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s
 bar:1 color:skyblue from:07/01/1992 till:07/01/1995 text:[[Dallas Freeze]] (1992-1995)
 bar:2 color:skyblue from:07/01/1992 till:07/01/1999 text:[[Fort Worth Fire]] (1992-1999)
 bar:3 color:skyblue from:07/01/1992 till:07/01/2011 text:[[Mississippi RiverKings|Memphis/Mississippi RiverKings]] (1992-2011)
 bar:4 color:skyblue from:07/01/1992 till:07/01/2009 text:[[Oklahoma City Blazers]] (1992-2009)
 bar:5 color:powderblue from:07/01/1992 till:end text:[[Tulsa Oilers]] (1992-present)
 bar:6 color:powderblue from:07/01/1992 till:end text:[[Wichita Thunder]] (1992-present)
 bar:7 color:skyblue from:07/01/1994 till:07/01/1997 text:[[San Antonio Iguanas]] (1992-1997, 1998-2002)
 bar:7 color:skyblue from:07/01/1998 till:07/01/2002
 bar:8 color:skyblue from:07/01/1996 till:07/01/2001 text:[[Columbus Cottonmouths]] (1996-2001)
 bar:9 color:skyblue from:07/01/1996 till:07/01/2001 text:[[Huntsville Channel Cats|Huntsville Channel Cats/Tornado]] (1996-2001)
 bar:10 color:skyblue from:07/01/1996 till:07/01/2001 text:[[Macon Whoopee]] (1996-2001)
 bar:11 color:skyblue from:07/01/1996 till:07/01/1998 text:[[Nashville Nighthawks|Nashville Nighthawks/Ice Flyers]] (1996-1998)
 bar:12 color:skyblue from:07/01/1997 till:07/01/2001 text:[[Fayetteville Force]] (1997-2001)
 bar:13 color:skyblue from:07/01/1998 till:07/01/2001 text:[[Topeka ScareCrows]] (1998-2001)
 bar:14 color:skyblue from:07/01/1999 till:06/15/2004 text:[[Indianapolis Ice]] (1999-2004)
 bar:14 color:skyblue from:07/01/2004 till:07/01/2005 text:[[Topeka Tarantulas]] (2004-2005)
 bar:15 color:skyblue from:07/01/2000 till:02/20/2001 text:[[Border City Bandits]] (2000-2001)
 bar:16 color:skyblue from:07/01/2001 till:07/01/2010 text:[[Amarillo Gorillas|Amarillo Rattlers/Gorillas]] (2001-2010)
 bar:17 color:skyblue from:07/01/2001 till:07/01/2010 text:[[Austin Ice Bats]] (2001-2010)
 bar:18 color:skyblue from:07/01/2001 till:07/01/2011 text:[[Bossier-Shreveport Mudbugs]] (2001-2011)
 bar:19 color:skyblue from:07/01/2001 till:07/01/2010 text:[[Corpus Christi IceRays (1997–2010)|Corpus Christi IceRays]] (2001-2010)
 bar:20 color:skyblue from:07/01/2001 till:07/01/2003 text:[[El Paso Buzzards]] (2001-2003)
 bar:21 color:powderblue from:07/01/2001 till:07/01/2006 text:[[Texas Brahmas|Fort Worth/Texas Brahmas]] (2001-2006, 2007-present)
 bar:21 color:powderblue from:07/01/2007 till:end
 bar:22 color:skyblue from:07/01/2001 till:07/01/2007 text:[[Lubbock Cotton Kings]] (2001-2007)
 bar:23 color:skyblue from:07/01/2001 till:07/01/2009 text:[[New Mexico Scorpions]] (2001-2009)
 bar:24 color:skyblue from:07/01/2001 till:07/01/2011 text:[[Odessa Jackalopes]] (2001-2010)
 bar:25 color:skyblue from:07/01/2001 till:07/01/2005 text:[[San Angelo Outlaws|San Angelo Saints/Outlaws]] (2001-2005)
 bar:26 color:powderblue from:07/01/2002 till:end text:[[Laredo Bucks]] (2002-present)
 bar:27 color:skyblue from:07/01/2003 till:07/01/2011 text:[[Colorado Eagles]] (2003-2011)
 bar:28 color:powderblue from:07/01/2003 till:end text:[[Rio Grande Valley Killer Bees]] (2003-present)
 bar:29 color:skyblue from:07/01/2005 till:07/01/2008 text:[[Youngstown SteelHounds]] (2005-2008)
 bar:30 color:powderblue from:07/01/2006 till:end text:[[Arizona Sundogs]] (2006-present)
 bar:31 color:skyblue from:07/01/2006 till:07/01/2009 text:[[Rocky Mountain Rage]] (2006-2009)
 bar:32 color:powderblue from:07/01/2008 till:end text:[[Rapid City Rush]] (2008-present)
 bar:33 color:powderblue from:07/01/2009 till:end shift:(-5) text:[[Allen Americans]] (2009-present)
 bar:34 color:powderblue from:07/01/2009 till:end shift:(-15) text:[[Missouri Mavericks]] (2009-present)
 bar:35 color:skyblue from:07/01/2010 till:07/01/2011 text:[[Bloomington PrarieThunder]] (2010-present)
 bar:36 color:powderblue from:07/01/2010 till:end text:[[Dayton Gems]] (2010-present)
 bar:37 color:powderblue from:07/01/2010 till:end shift:(-60) text:[[Evansville IceMen]] (2010-present)
 bar:38 color:powderblue from:07/01/2010 till:end shift:(-65) text:[[Fort Wayne Komets]] (2010-present)
 bar:39 color:powderblue from:07/01/2010 till:end shift:(-65) text:[[Quad City Mallards]] (2010-present)
 bar:40 color:powderblue from:07/01/2011 till:end shift:(-65) text:[[Bloomington Blaze]] (2011-present)
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:1 start:01/01/1992
===Expansion===
Year 	Teams	Expansion 	Defunct 	Suspended 	Return from Hiatus 	Relocated 	Name Changes
1992–91	6 	Dallas FreezeFort Worth FireMemphis RiverKingsOklahoma City BlazersTulsa OilersWichita Thunder 	 	 	 	 	
1993–94	6 	 	 	 	 	 	
1994–95	7 	San Antonio Iguanas 	 	 	 	 	
1995–96	6 	 	Dallas Freeze 	 	 	 	
1996–97	10 	Columbus CottonmouthsHuntsville Channel CatsMacon WhoopieNashville Nighthawks 	 	 	 	 	
1997–98	10 	Fayetteville Force 	San Antonio Iguanas (went to IHL) 	 	 	 	Nashville Nighthawks → Nashville Ice Flyers
1998–99	11 	San Antonio IguanasTopeka Scarecrows 	Nashville Ice Flyers 	 	 	 	
1999–00	11 	Indianapolis Ice 	Fort Worth Fire 	 	 	 	
2000–01	12 	Border City Bandits 	Border City Bandits (defunct mid-season) 	 	 	 	Huntsville Channel Cats → Huntsville Tornado
2001–02	16 	Amarillo Rattlers (from WPHL)Austin Ice Bats (from WPHL)Bossier-Shreveport Mudbugs (from WPHL)Corpus Christi Icerays (from WPHL)El Paso Buzzards (from WPHL)Fort Worth Brahmas (from WPHL)Lubbock Cotton Kings (from WPHL)New Mexico Scorpions (from WPHL)Odessa Jackalopes (from WPHL)San Angelo Outlaws (from WPHL)	Columbus Cottonmouths (to ECHL)Fayetteville ForceHuntsville TornadoMacon Whoopie (to ECHL)Topeka Scarecrows 	 	 	 	
2002–03	16 	Laredo Bucks 	San Antonio Iguanas 	 	 	 	Amarillo Rattlers → Amarillo GorillasSan Angelo Outlaws → San Angelo Saints
2003–04	17 	Colorado EaglesRio Grande Valley Killer Bees 	El Paso Buzzards 	 	 	 	
2004–05	17 	 	 	 	 	Indianapolis Ice → Topeka Tarantulas	
2005–06	15 	Youngstown SteelHounds 	San Angelo SaintsTopeka Tarantulas 	New Mexico Scorpions	 	 	
2006–07	17 	Arizona SundogsRocky Mountain Rage 	 	Texas Brahmas 	New Mexico Scorpions	 	Fort Worth Brahmas → Texas Brahmas
2007–08	17 	 	Lubbock Cotton Kings 	 	Texas Brahmas 	 	Memphis RiverKings → Mississippi RiverKings
2008–09	16 	Rapid City Rush 	Austin Ice BatsYoungstown Steelhounds 	 	 	 	
2009–10	15 	Allen AmericansMissouri Mavericks 	New Mexico ScorpionsOklahoma City BlazersRocky Mountain Rage 	 	 	 	
2010–11	18 	Bloomington PrairieThunder (from IHL)Dayton Gems (from IHL)Evansville IceMen (from IHL)Fort Wayne Komets (from IHL)Quad City Mallards (from IHL) 	Amarillo GorillasCorpus Christi IceRays 	 	 	 	
2011–12	14 	Bloomington Blaze 	Bloomington Prairie ThunderBossier-Shreveport MudbugsColorado Eagles (to ECHL)Mississippi RiverKings (to SPHL)Odessa Jackalopes (to NAHL)	 	 	 	
2012–13	10 	Denver Cutthroats 	Evansville IceMen (to ECHL)Fort Wayne Komets (to ECHL)Dayton GemsRio Grande Valley Killer Bees 	Laredo Bucks 	 	 	Texas Brahmas → Fort Worth Brahmas
2013–14	10 	Brampton Beast 	Bloomington Blaze (to SPHL)Fort Worth Brahmas 	 	Laredo Bucks 	Laredo Bucks → St. Charles Chill 	
==League champions==
*1993 - Tulsa Oilers
*1994 - Wichita Thunder
*1995 - Wichita Thunder
*1996 - Oklahoma City Blazers
*1997 - Fort Worth Fire
*1998 - Columbus Cottonmouths
*1999 - Huntsville Channel Cats
*2000 - Indianapolis Ice
*2001 - Oklahoma City Blazers
*2002 - Memphis RiverKings
*2003 - Memphis RiverKings
*2004 - Laredo Bucks
*2005 - Colorado Eagles
*2006 - Laredo Bucks
*2007 - Colorado Eagles
*2008 - Arizona Sundogs
*2009 - Texas Brahmas
*2010 - Rapid City Rush
*2011 - Bossier-Shreveport Mudbugs
*2012 - Fort Wayne Komets
*2013 - Allen Americans
*2014 - Allen Americans
==See also==
*List of Central Hockey League seasons
==References==
*
==External links==
*Central Hockey League website
Category:Ice hockey leagues
Category:Central Hockey League
Category:Established in 1992
Category:Ice hockey in the United States
Category:Disestablished in 2014