Millenarisme

Millenarisme kyeust id religieus doctrine mehldend id reiken dighomi os Jesus Christ pro un regne quod duresiet unte oino millenium. 
 "Sainto Michael weighend iom ogvi", picture ab Jean Fouquet (medium ios XVt secule) ex le Livre d'Heures d'Etienne Chevalier. Id buk ios Apocalypse wa "Revelation os Iohannes" (Hellen : Ἀποκάλυψις Ἰωάννου), wa, sekwent ia prest werds tos textes, "Revelation os Jesus Christ" (Hellen : Ἀποκάλυψις Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ). Tod texte est sigwra id richest med symbols ex id hol Bible
==Un tolk iom Scriptures==
Id mehlden uns Dwoter Adgumt os Christ in eys klewos, ios Parousia (ex hellen παρουσία ="presence"), quod interveniet pre id Sensto Judcement, est conform con id Christiano meno, ed id buit proclamet ab iomswo Jesus. Yant id fin os Antiquitat, buit object uns anxieus intizar quod hat duct pelu ments, persuaden od ia sensta diens eent prokwem, ad interroge id Bible kay tente aunstehge ter ia kixiens. Ex id commente om ops-ye obscure textes, tractend id fin os wakt - id Apocalypse os Iohannes, id Buk os Daniel, oika iom apocryph scripts de qua pelu kieur id awo Kyrko - se sbringht id cred in id millenium. Daydey, id postulet od pos un aiw om temos ed khabistat kun is Antichristo siet domine id mund, id reiken ios Salvor ed eys victoria regneihsient mil yars justice ed felicitat, prelude ios Senstios Judcementios.
Quayque id Kyrk hat-se distancen ud ta creds - yant 431, un concil mehmeiht id Revelation tehrpt bihe ghaben spiritual-ye, ne material-ye -, ia remien baygh-ye gwivav in id popules Religion os Mediev, confirmen ab ia lafza illuminaten, kam ia prophetias ios Italian abbat Joachim os Fiore, ye id XIIIt secule. Ia promissa om egalitat ed ieustet attachen ei millenium vahr id buwes un revolutionar ferment.
Scene ios Coulée des Tourond/Fish Creek Boi, in Saskatchewan (West Canada), 1885. Dat id Canadian Gouvernement ne kafi kieur de ia traditional rects im Mestiss (ops descendants em Indians ed Francophones), ti pamrlien, duct ab Louis Riel, qui hieb ja niht un ubstand kay defende i Mestiss ye tod ker in id Rudh Rivier Colonia (nundiens Manitoba), in 1870. Unte sien exile pos tod preter pamrlan, so hieb onirs qua iom mehnihr od is eet "un prophet" qui vahsit duce i Mestiss do id Promiss Land. Tsay in Saskatchewan, is kiel id Concil ios rlinji independentiste gouvernement id "Exovedat" (yeji Latin werds, kay mayne exeihndims owims daht). Ob tod, id influent Catholic Kyrk ne stohm eys wastah. Ia Canadian trupps marloubihr i Mestissens; Riel buit kapt, jaldi judcet ed hanct.
==Un archayic forme os social revolution==
Ex id XIIIt do id XVIt secule, id Historia os Occident est nuktet ab millenariste ubstands. Id scenario est semper id sam : un illuminat prehpt, declarend ses Divs electis quan is ne pretendt ses id reincarnation ios Christ. Denuncet med skarpa prechens id corruption ios mund ed kyeust i peinds os Div - id cler nederv idsi mission, i augostens ed richens, i yudis maurdhers ios Christ. El mehldt id imminence ios Parousia, panct ops idso tarikhe ed proclamet id instauration ios Rig im Saints. 
Tel prophetis dreibht tun apter se id pledveh im paupers ed dusdehns, qui credeihnt hat gwohmen id tid uns egalitar ed swesgenmenos societat quod fikernt gairn ka un invers mund, quer i augosti esient humilyen ed quer misers gwivient in pohltos. Exaltation wehrt mox do cruorlasni pamrlan; ia fanatisen meneghs levernt-se ad terrible excessa hina ia forces im peursten, samt id blaghen ios Kyrk, enderwaurgent zalim-ye id movment ed korment el "Divs Elect". 
Id crise ios end os Mediev ed id XVIt secule ob id trauma ios Reformation sont ia zamans quer ia millenariste explosions sont ia gravest, heihnd besonters-ye Rhenland ed Nederland, quer ia social tensions sont akster. Id millenariste intizaro rewehst iter in ia radicalsta sects ios Englisch puritan Revolution (1642-1660). Pos tod tarikhe, id religieuso sensibilitat evolvt ed id millenariste fido stopt ses un refuge, bariem in West Europe, ubstands ghi os millenariste type oisprehncsient unte id XIXt secule in America.
 Canudos gwens ed magvi kapt unte ia sensta diens ios conflict. Id Canudos weir buit id conflict inter id Brasileir Askar ed i tarafdars os un social-religieus popules movmento ducen ab Antônio Conselheiro, quod durit ex 1896 do 1897, tun in id koim Canudos, eni id Stat Bahia, in Nordeust Brasilu.
Tod religion kweit historic-ye med improductive latifundia, cyclic teursias ed chronic beghsorbatia, tohr un grave economic ed social crise. Tusents em sertaners pieg do Canudos, citadell wanact ab iom millenariste Antônio Conselheiro, unieti do id cred unios miraculeus furkan quod behrgiet ti humil habitants ios sertan ex ia plagas os climat ed ex economic ed social exclusion.
I major latifundial suters ios region, uniet ei Kyrk, ieurgh un staur lobby bei nuper instauret Respublic, beudend ad permides contra Antônio Conselheiro ed eys sokwis. Prohp rumors sekwent qua Canudos armit-se kay attaque nieber urbs ed age kyid nagor uperwaldhtum id respublican gouvernement ed restablietum id Monarchia. 
Quayque ta rumors ne eent pruft, id Askar buit yist ad Canudos. Tri militar expeditions bihr marloub, quo dekhschiet id public opinion, vikup-yod id destruction ios kaster ed pohnd-yod legitim id massacre em tiel dwogim mil sertaners. Est kohnst od penk tusents om askaris nohc. Id weir ensit med id total destruction os Canudos ed id zanchou multen bardachen. 
==Layiciset millenarisme==
Kad millenariste exaltationo ne hat druve-ye disparihno med id sehnken om religieus motivations; id mer-ye mutazielt ed biht relait ab scheigjian ideologias. Abghi Renaissance, utopia, describend un ideal societat, biht un literar jor, inauguren ab iom Englisch humaniste More, inventor ios werd in 1516. Tando leit tik de un fiction, ayt it ed concept kay duce un politic au social critic idsios tid, utopia est aun risk. Bet quan id se presentet ka id plan uns realisable model - quo est ja id fall in 1623 in id Civitas Solis ab iom Italian Campanella -, utopia ghehdt age id mobilisator rol quod eet tod iom apocalyptic prophetias unte ia prever periodes. 
Id elaboration, unte ia XIXt ed XXt secules, magnen global ideologias sullen ep un tolk os historia buit ayn ab sems ka id resurregence unios millenariste gwayt, secularisen ye tod ker. Also, id emancipator rol devolven ei proletariat, id ineluctabilitat os revolution, id promiss ios golden aiwios quod esiet id communiste societat beuwient leninisme-stalinisme uno "neo-millenarisme" tem illusor ed necber quem ia religieus exaltations ios prev. Samt meis kwekmors, id hitlersk mythologia - quod promiss eti un "milyaro Reich" - hieb scrisct ia apocalyptic fantasmes iom khiter millenarismen in sien denunciation ios "yudi perile" ed in sien final vertigo os perneicen. 
Est yakin od exist dar nundiens id possibilitat om mobilise ed fanatise meneghs, hatta in nies rationalitatsmund. Id fall iom Totalitarismen ios XXt secule est id wahid exempel : sontschi id success om certain sects, id credulitat ia revelent ed quod ghehdt duce tiel collective suicide; to deict od id psychologic process quod hat gohnt xiawngja ia millenariste deliria dar exist. Id disarroy suwt ab crise periodes, existential angst, id desperation tim qui kheisse exclus dar ghehde aurghe id, kam mathalan id neud om prophetias - ta os Nostradamus (1503-1566) auti ios maya calendar - ed id success om films exmehnend id fin ios mund.