Phil Lord and Christopher Miller

Philip Lord and Christopher Miller are an American filmmaking duo. After a meeting at Dartmouth College, they are known for creating the adult animated sitcom Clone High (2002–2003), the Pixar science fiction sitcom Dell and Gary and its prequel series Pixelia (2028-2030), The Last Pixelian (2030-2033) and Kumatsu (2034-2037), directing and writing the animated films Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (2009) and The Lego Movie (2014), Dragon Tales: The Movie (2023), De Blob (2024) and its sequel, De Blob 2: The Second Part (2029), Little Einsteins: The Movie (2025), Dell and Gary: The Movie (2033), and ROBLOX: The Movie (2038), as well as directing the live-action comedy film 21 Jump Street (2012) and its sequel, 22 Jump Street (2014). Lord and Miller also won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature as producers of Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018), which was co-written by Lord, and co-produced the television series The Last Man on Earth (2015–2018) for Fox and Unikitty! (2017–2020) for Cartoon Network. Lord and Miller won Best Animated Feature in three consecutive years for Dragon Tales: The Movie (2023), De Blob (2024) and Little Einsteins: The Movie (2025).
== Early life ==
According to The New York Times, Lord is from Miami; his mother is a Cuban-born psychologist, and his father retired from the aviation business and before that directed a dance company, Fusion, for 10 years. Miller is from the Seattle area, where his father runs a lumber mill.
Lord and Miller both grew up making short films with an affinity for animation. Both attended Dartmouth College, and had separate comics in the school newspaper, The Dartmouth. Lord was a member of Amarna, a co-ed undergraduate society while Miller was a brother at Alpha Chi Alpha. During his time in college, Christopher met his girlfriend, now wife.
During their time at Dartmouth, the school paper published a profile on Miller, which caught the attention of then chairman of Disney, Michael Eisner. According to Lord, Eisner brought the profile to the attention of his fellow Disney executives who then offered to set up a meeting with Miller. Miller agreed to the meeting as long as he could bring Lord. After three months, the two moved to Los Angeles and after one meeting were offered a two-year development deal at Walt Disney Television Animation.
== Career ==
=== 2000s ===
Though nothing they pitched made it to air, they produced the pilot to Clone High, which was subsequently dropped by Fox. After they wrote and produced on a series of sitcoms, MTV informed the duo that they were interested in purchasing a 13-episode season of Clone High. Although the show was met with acclaim, MTV canceled the series after hunger strike protests occurred in India over the show's portrayal of Gandhi as a motor-mouthed partier.
In 2003, the two were tapped to write a screenplay for what would become their first feature film, Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs. After a year working on the script, they were fired for story issues and replaced with new writers, who after a year were also fired. Lord and Miller were then re-hired in 2006. The two completely redid the script, this time with the creative input of their crew. The new draft had the protagonist as a failed inventor who wanted to prove himself to his town. The two were almost fired again after Amy Pascal, the head of Sony Pictures at the time, criticized the film for a lack of story. Although the film succeeded on the comedic front in the animatic stage, Pascal cited the lack of an anchoring relationship in the film as a failure in the story telling. Unable to create new characters and environments to suit the new story demands, the two elevated the character of the tackle shop extra to be the protagonist's father, thereby creating the relationship Pascal had requested. The pair's experience on Cloudy taught them two valuable lessons: the power of creative collaboration and the importance of emotion in a story.
Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs was released in 2009 to positive reviews.
=== 2010s ===
After Cloudy was released, the two sought to try to make something different and pitched themselves as possible directors for the 21 Jump Street script that Michael Bacall and Jonah Hill had written. The studio agreed and the two directed their first live-action R-rated film, released to critical and popular acclaim, which led to the production of a sequel titled 22 Jump Street.
In an interview with Robert K. Elder for his book The Best Film You've Never Seen, Lord stated that "in an animated feature, you remake the movie three or four times, and it's really easy to get bummed out that the way you did it before didn't get greenlit, didn't get paid, and you're making a totally different version of that movie."
During the production of 21 Jump Street, they pitched a take on a possible Lego film to Dan Lin. Lin and Warner Bros. loved the take, so Lord and Miller wrote and eventually directed their third feature film together, The Lego Movie. The duo were picked by Warner Bros. to write the script for the upcoming superhero film The Flash. The duo were also picked by Sony Pictures Animation in 2015 to create an animated Spider-Man film, with the option to direct. The film was eventually made as Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018), which the duo produced and which Lord co-wrote.
The duo have recently[when?] developed a live-action/animated series, Son of Zorn, for Fox, with Jason Sudeikis voicing the lead role of animated character Zorn, and Johnny Pemberton and Cheryl Hines playing the live-action roles. They are also producing a cable-TV drama based on the popular NPR/This American Life spinoff podcast Serial.
Also, they produced an R-rated animated Netflix original film called America: The Motion Picture alongside Will Allegra, Matt Thompson, Adam Reed, Channing Tatum, Reid Carolin and Peter Kiernan from a screenplay by David Callaham and directed by Thompson.
In January 2017, Lord and Miller began directing the then-untitled film Solo: A Star Wars Story, a standalone Star Wars movie based on the Han Solo character. On June 20, 2017 it was reported that they had been fired from the project by Lucasfilm, after over four-and-a-half months of filming, about three-quarters through principal photography. Lucasfilm announced that "creative differences" were the reason, with Entertainment Weekly reporting that Lord and Miller were going off-script and trying to make the film into more of a comedy. They were unwilling to compromise with Lucasfilm and writer Lawrence Kasdan on the direction of the film, preferring their vision. Two days later, Ron Howard was announced as the replacement, to complete the film and reshoots. Lord and Miller received executive-producer credits on Solo: A Star Wars Story.
In November 2017, Lord and Miller commented on their departure from Solo: A Star Wars Story. Lord stated "The experience of shooting the movie was wonderful. We had the most incredible cast and crew and collaborators. [...] We're really proud of the work we did on the movie and we wish everybody the best." Miller added "As Phil said, we had such a great relationship with cast and crew, we were really rooting for them. After we took a much-needed vacation, we got back into it and now we're writing and producing a sequel to The Lego Movie and producing a Miles Morales animated Spider-Man."
=== 2020s-present ===
Lord and Miller also produced The Mitchells vs. the Machines for Sony Pictures Animation.
In June 2020, it was reported that Lord and Miller would be developing an eight-episode television series titled The Afterparty for Apple TV+. The series is a murder mystery comedy set at a high school reunion where each episode features a retelling of the same night told through a different character's POV. Miller created and directed the series himself, while serving as an executive producer alongside Lord. The series premiered on January 28, 2022, to critical acclaim.
On November 1, 2019, it was announced that Lord and Miller would be returning as producers and writers for Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse, which is set to be released on June 2, 2023. In December 2021, Lord and Miller revealed that Across the Spider-Verse was being split into two parts after they had written down the story they wanted to tell for the sequel and realized that it was too much for a single film. Work on both parts was taking place simultaneously, with Part Two, since renamed to Spider-Man: Beyond the Spider-Verse, set to be released on March 29, 2024.
On July 2, 2020, it was announced that MTV Studios was developing a reboot of Clone High, and that original series creators, Lord, Miller, and Bill Lawrence would be involved with the project. In February 2021, the series was given a two season order by HBO Max.
=== Future projects ===
In September 2017, Lord and Miller were announced as co-directors of the film adaptation of the 2017 novel Artemis. However, due to the Disney-Fox merger and producer Simon Kinberg ending his deal with the company, the fate of the project is unknown.
On May 15, 2020, Variety reported that Lord and Miller are attached to direct a film adaptation of Andy Weir's next novel Project Hail Mary for MGM, with Ryan Gosling attached to star in the leading role and Amy Pascal producing. This would be their first directorial venture together since their departure from Solo, and they hope to start production by this year.
In May 2021, it was announced that Lord and Miller would produce and direct an adaptation of the book The Premonition: A Pandemic Story, which chronicles the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic.
They also made a five-year deal with Sony Pictures Television to develop animated Marvel series, including a possible Into the Spider-Verse series, as well as a first-look deal with Universal Pictures.
They also made a five-year deal with Sony Pictures Television to develop animated Marvel series, including a possible Into the Spider-Verse series, as well as a first-look deal with Universal Pictures.
In an interview with /Film during promotion of The Afterparty, Lord & Miller expressed interest in making a biopic of Hall & Oates.
=== Other projects ===
Lord co-wrote the comic Spider-Man Annual #1, marking his first involvement on a comic book; he and Miller also co-wrote a Marvel comic celebrating the company's 80th anniversary, marking Miller's first time writing a comic book.
In September 2020, it was announced that a live-action television series based on the character Silk was in development, with both Lord and Miller serving as executive producers alongside Amy Pascal.
== Filmography ==
=== Films ===
Year 	Title 	Director(s)	Writer(s)	Producer(s)
2008 	Extreme Movie 	No 	Yes 	Executive
(uncredited)
2009 	Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 	Yes 	Yes 	Executive
(uncredited)
2012 	21 Jump Street 	Yes 	No 	No
2013 	Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2 	No 	Story 	Executive
2014 	The Lego Movie 	Yes 	Yes 	Co-Executive
(uncredited)
2014 	22 Jump Street 	Yes 	No 	Executive
2016 	Storks 	No 	No 	Executive
2017 	Brigsby Bear 	No 	No 	Yes
2017 	The Lego Batman Movie 	No 	No 	Yes
2017 	The Lego Ninjago Movie 	No 	No 	Yes
2018 	Solo: A Star Wars Story 	Uncredited 	No 	Executive
2018 	Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse 	No 	Phil Lord	Yes
2018 	Smallfoot 	No 	No 	Executive
2019 	The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part 	No 	Yes 	Yes
2021 	The Mitchells Vs. The Machines 	No 	No 	Yes
2021 	America: The Motion Picture 	No 	No 	Yes
2022 	Sofia the First: The Movie 	Yes 	Yes 	Yes
2023 	Dragon Tales: The Movie 	Yes 	Yes 	Yes
2023 	Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse 	No 	Yes 	Yes
2023 	Cocaine Bear 	No 	No 	Yes
2023 	Strays 	No 	No 	Yes
Blockysworld: The Beginning and The End	Yes 	No 	No 	
2024 	De Blob 	Yes 	Yes 	Yes
2024 	Spider-Man: Beyond the Spider-Verse 	No 	Yes 	Yes
2025 	Project Hail Mary 	Yes 	No 	Yes
2025 	My Little Pony: Across the Multiverse	No 	No 	Yes
2025 	Little Einsteins: The Movie 	Yes 	Yes 	Yes
2026 	The Premonition: A Pandemic Story 	Yes 	No 	Yes
2027 	Artemis 	Yes 	No 	Yes
2029 	De Blob 2: The Second Part 	Yes 	Yes 	Yes
2033 	Dell and Gary: The Movie 	Yes 	Yes 	Yes
=== Television ===
Year 	Title 	Creators /
Showrunners	Directors 	Writers	Producers 	Notes
1999-2000	Zoe, Duncan, Jack and Jane 	No 	No 	Yes 	No 	Episode; "Crossing the Line"
2001 	Go Fish 	No 	No 	Yes 	No 	Episode: "Go Wrestling"
2002-2003	Clone High 	Yes 	Supervising 	Yes 	Yes 	13 episodes
2003 	Luis 	No 	No 	No 	Supervising	5 episodes
2004 	Method & Redd 	No 	No 	Yes 	Consulting 	9 episodes
Episodes: "Well Well Well", "Da Shootout" and "A House Apart"
2004 	Cracking Up 	No 	No 	No 	Consulting 	6 episodes
2005-06 	How I Met Your Mother 	No 	No 	Yes 	Executive 	17 episodes
Episodes: "Sweet Taste of Liberty" & "Belly Full of Turkey"
2013 	Brooklyn Nine-Nine 	No 	Yes 	No 	Executive 	Episode: "Pilot"
2015-18 	The Last Man on Earth 	No 	Yes 	No 	Executive 	67 episodes
Episodes: "Alive in Tucson" & "The Elephant in the Room"
2016-17 	Son of Zorn 	No 	No 	No 	Executive 	13 episodes
2017 	Making History 	No 	No 	No 	Executive 	9 episodes
2017-18 	Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs	No 	No 	No 	Consulting 	104 episodes
2017-20 	Unikitty! 	No 	No 	No 	Executive 	104 episodes
2019-21 	Bless the Hearts 	No 	No 	No 	Executive 	34 episodes
2020 	Hoops 	No 	No 	No 	Executive 	10 episodes
2022 	The Afterparty 	Christopher Miller	Christopher Miller	Yes 	Executive 	Miller: showrunner/director of all eight episodes/wrote "Aniq", "Danner", "Maggie"
Lord: wrote "Zoe"
2023-33 	Dell and Gary 	Yes 	Yes 	Yes 	Executive 	
2028-30 	Pixelia 	Yes 	Yes 	Yes 	Executive 	
2030-33 	The Last Pixelian 	Yes 	Yes 	Yes 	Executive 	
2034-37 	Kumatsu 	Yes 	Yes 	Yes 	Executive 	
Category:1975 births
Category:American film directors
Category:American male screenwriters
Category:American male voice actors
Category:American screenwriters
Category:American television directors
Category:American television producers
Category:American television writers
Category:Animated film directors
Category:Annie Award winners
Category:Filmmaking duos
Category:Academy Award winners
Category:Voice actors
Category:American animated film directors
Category:American animated film producers
Category:Dartmouth College alumni
Category:Film directors from Florida
Category:Film directors from Washington (state)
Category:Film producers from Florida
Category:Film producers from Washington (state)
Category:Screenwriting duos
Category:Screenwriters from Florida
Category:Screenwriters from Washington (state)
Category:Paramount Animation people
Category:Pixar people
Category:Sony Pictures Animation people
Category:Animation duos
Category:Animation screenwriters
Category:Male actors from Florida
Category:Male actors from Washington (state)
Category:American male television writers
Category:Producers who won the Best Animated Feature Academy Award
Category:Voice directors
Category:Animators from Florida
Category:Producers who won the Best Picture Academy Award
Category:Best Directing Academy Award winners
Category:Best Adapted Screenplay Academy Award winners