Moonfall

Moonfall is a 2022 science fiction disaster film co-written, directed, and produced by Roland Emmerich. It stars Halle Berry, Patrick Wilson, John Bradley, Michael Peña, Charlie Plummer, Kelly Yu, and Donald Sutherland. It follows two former astronauts alongside a conspiracy theorist who discover the hidden truth about Earth's moon when it leaves its orbit. Shot in Montreal on a $138–146 million budget, it is one of the most expensive independently produced films. 
The film was theatrically released in the United States on February 4, 2022 by Lionsgate. It bombed at the box office, grossing $50 million, and received mixed reviews.
==Plot==
In 2011, astronauts Brian Harper, Jocinda Fowler and newcomer Marcus are on a Space Shuttle mission to repair a satellite. Suddenly, a mysterious black swarm attacks the orbiter, killing Marcus and incapacitating Fowler before Harper can re-enter the shuttle and take control. Although he is initially hailed as a hero for successfully returning the shuttle to Earth, Harper tries to tell his story, which is dismissed by NASA and, after an eighteen-month-long investigation, human error is blamed for the incident as Harper's account remains widely disbelieved. When Fowler fails to defend him during the hearing, Harper is fired.
Ten years later, conspiracy theorist K.C. Houseman, who believes the Moon is an artificial megastructure, steals time on a research telescope and discovers that the Moon's orbit is veering closer to Earth. He attempts to share his findings with Harper, who dismisses him, leading Houseman to go public on social media. NASA independently discovers the anomaly and mounts a mission on an SLS Block 2 to investigate the abnormality. The same swarm that had attacked Harper's mission reappears, killing all three crew members after they drop a probe into a kilometers-deep artificial hole in the Moon.
As the Moon's orbit continues to deteriorate, it falls closer to Earth and causes cataclysmic disasters such as tsunamis, gravitational abnormalities, and atmospheric dissipation. Fowler, now the deputy director of NASA, learns that Apollo 11 had discovered surface abnormalities on the Moon during its landing, and that a two-minute radio blackout was meant to conceal how the Moon resonated strongly when the spacecraft's fuel tanks were jettisoned, suggesting a hollow interior. A military program code-named ZX7 had created an EMP device in an attempt to kill the swarm, but was abandoned for budget reasons. Fowler orders the EMP brought out of storage and brings the retired Space Shuttle Endeavour out of its museum to serve the mission. Harper, Houseman, and Fowler launch with the EMP, narrowly escaping a tsunami that destroys Vandenberg Space Force Base.
As the crew enters the Moon's interior, they discover that the swarm is siphoning off energy generated by a white dwarf at the center of the Moon, causing the artificial megastructure's orbit to destabilize as its power source is depleted. Harper learns that the megastructure was constructed by the ancestors of humanity, who were more technologically advanced than their present-day descendants. The Moon was constructed billions of years in the past as an ark to repopulate humanity, which was being hunted by a rogue artificial intelligence that grew too strong. The swarm in the Moon is one of those AIs, which responds to electronic activity in the presence of organic life. As the moon continues to approach the Earth, the President of the United States gives the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Jenkins orders to launch a nuclear strike towards the Moon. However, the Air Force Chief of Staff General Doug Davidson refuses to carry out the nuclear strike order so he can save the lives of his ex-wife (Fowler), as well as both Harper and Houseman, sacrificing his own life in the process.
Meanwhile, Harper's son Sonny escorts Fowler's son Jimmy and their nanny Michelle in an attempt to reach Davidson's military bunker in Colorado. They reach Aspen and reunite with Harper's ex-wife and Sonny's mom Brenda, as well as his step-family, but are caught in the disasters caused by the Moon's rapid destruction. As the group makes their way towards the bunker, they fight off other survivors and increasingly deadly natural disasters before reaching a safe mountain tunnel. Brenda's husband Tom sacrifices himself to save his youngest daughter, suffocating as the Moon's gravitational pull strips the atmosphere of oxygen during its pass.
Houseman uses the EMP and the crew's lunar module to lure the swarm away from the spacecraft before detonating the device, killing himself, destroying the AI, and allowing Fowler and Harper to escape. With power restored, the Moon begins to return to its regular orbit, bringing an end to the destruction on Earth. The operating system of the Moon, itself a benign AI created by humanity's ancestors, reveals that it stored a copy of Houseman's consciousness; appearing to him as his mother, the AI cryptically states that they need to get to work. Fowler and Harper return to Earth and reunite with Sonny, Jimmy, Michelle, and Brenda.
==Cast==
* Halle Berry as Jocinda Fowler, a former NASA astronaut now serving as Deputy Director of NASA and Brian Harper's colleague who once flew together on the Space Shuttle Endeavour mission
* Patrick Wilson as Brian Harper, a disgraced former NASA astronaut and Fowler's colleague who flew on the Space Shuttle Endeavour mission
* John Bradley as K.C. Houseman, a conspiracy theorist, who finds out about the Moon being artificial and also discovers the incoming Moon impact towards Earth following his contact with an official from an observatory in Chile.
* Michael Peña as Tom Lopez, Brenda's husband
* Charlie Plummer as Sonny Harper, Brian and Brenda's estranged son who was arrested for speeding.
** Azriel Dalman as young Sonny Harper
* Kelly Yu as Michelle, a foreign exchange student that is also the nanny to Fowler's son Jimmy. 
* Donald Sutherland as Holdenfield, a former NASA official who found out about the dark-side of the Moon mystery that occurred during Apollo 11 mission. 
* Eme Ikwuakor as General Doug Davidson, a United States Air Force Four-Star General who served as Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force and Deputy Director, as well as Fowler's ex-husband.
* Carolina Bartczak as Brenda Harper, Brian's ex-wife and Sonny's mother, who currently lives with her new husband Tom.
* Maxim Roy as Gabriella Auclair, a military captain who leads the task-force mission to rescue Brian and Houseman. 
* Frank Schorpion as General Jenkins, a United States Air Force Four-Star General who served as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and was tasked by the President of the United States to launch a nuclear strike at the Moon. 
* Stephen Bogaert as Albert Hutchings, NASA's Director who turns over his position to Fowler at the last minute before the Moon's impact.
* Andreas Apergis as Lieutenant Colonel Reed, a soldier tasked to deliver an EMP that was to be detonated on the Moon.
* Kathleen Fee as Mrs. Elaine Houseman, Houseman's mother who lives at a nursing home and suffers from Alzheimer's disease.
==Production==
In May 2019, Roland Emmerich was announced to be writing and directing the film. With a $138–146 million budget (including $40 million from Huayi Brothers, $15 million from Lionsgate, and $15 million from Germany), it is one of the most expensive independent films ever produced. Emmerich said the project had previously been bought by Universal Pictures, and once he got the rights back, Emmerich and partner Harald Kloser went to the Cannes Film Festival to get financial backers, with the independent nature helping Emmerich get creative control and a 50% share of the film. The idea came after reading 
Christopher Knight and Alan Butler's novel Who Built the Moon?, which debated about the hollow moon hypothesis, a conspiracy theory about the Moon being an artificial construction, and the script was worked on for four years.CAPTURING A COLOSSAL CLOSE ENCOUNTER OF THE LUNAR KIND IN MOONFALL - VFX Voice Magazine In November 2019, Lionsgate acquired the North American distribution rights, and AGC International acquired the international distribution rights.
In May 2020, Josh Gad and Halle Berry were cast, with Patrick Wilson and Charlie Plummer added in June. In October, Stanley Tucci, John Bradley, Donald Sutherland and Eme Ikwuakor were added to the cast, with Bradley replacing Gad due to scheduling conflicts.
Filming began in Montreal in October 2020, after previously being planned for a spring start, and lasted for a total of 61 days. Michael Peña, Carolina Bartczak, Maxim Roy and Stephen Bogaert were added in January 2021, with Peña replacing Tucci in his role due to COVID-19 travel restrictions preventing Tucci from traveling to the production. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the film had to speed up its principal photography with an additional $5.6 million spent. Among the pandemic's restrictions were a lack of location shooting, forcing the construction of 135 different sets, built primarily on six stages on Grandé Studios. A museum in Florida contributed an original space shuttle cockpit, and NASA provided various data regarding the spacecraft.
1,700 visual effects shots were done for Moonfall, primarily handled by four companies, Scanline VFX, Pixomondo, DNEG and Framestore. Scanline was involved as early as a teaser done during the production of Midway for the Cannes pitch, a shot of the moon coming up behind the Earth that ended up in the finished film.How Visual Effects Pros Created Catastrophic Events in ‘Moonfall’
==Release==
The film held a premiere in Los Angeles on January 31, 2022. It was released theatrically in the United States on February 4, 2022. It was previously scheduled to be released on October 22, 2021. Despite having been advertised in 2021, the film's theatrical release in Canada was canceled because the local distributor, Mongrel Media, found it too risky to go forward with the release and spend the amount of money required on advertising when it was uncertain whether theaters in Ontario and Quebec, which account for a majority of film sales in the country and were shut down due to the pandemic, would be open in time. The film was released in China on March 25, 2022.
Lionsgate spent approximately $35 million in promotions and advertisements, including $12.2 million on TV ads. Social media monitor RelishMix said online reactions were "mixed to negative" while "awareness stats" were below average. The film had a social media reach of 88.9 million interactions (including 51.1 million views on YouTube) from 31 videos shared online, which featured brand deals with Omega SA and Lexus. RelishMix also said "traction ran thin" and that online audiences "questioned the use of the Space Shuttle which has been out of commission since 2011 and chatted about rumors that the movie was heading straight to Netflix", while Emmerich was drawing backlash "for 'hating the earth'".
The film is scheduled to be released on Blu-ray, DVD, and Ultra HD Blu-ray on April 26, 2022, by Lionsgate Home Entertainment.
==Reception==
===Box office===
, Moonfall has grossed $19.1million in the United States and Canada, and $31.8million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $50.9million.
In the United States, Moonfall was released alongside Jackass Forever, and was projected to gross $8–11 million from 3,446 theaters in its opening weekend, with Boxoffice Pro predicting a $9–14 million three-day debut. The film earned $3.4 million on its first day, including an estimated $700,000 from Thursday night previews. Around 300 theaters were closed on Thursday due to a winter storm impacting most of the Midwestern United States. It went on to gross $9.9 million in its opening weekend, finishing second. The film suffered a 70% decline in its second weekend after earning $2.9 million. Moonfall dropped out of the box office top ten in its third weekend with $1.1 million.
Outside the U.S. and Canada, the film grossed an estimated $9.37 million overseas in its opening weekend. It made $9.7 million in its first weekend in China, debuting at the first position by displacing The Batman. The film retained its position during the following weekend with a gross of $3.2 million.
===Critical response===
On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 38% of 191 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 4.4/10. The website's consensus reads, "Whether Moonfall is so bad it's good or simply bad will depend on your tolerance for B-movie cheese – but either way, this is an Emmerich disaster thriller through and through." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 41 out of 100 based on 44 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "C+" on an A+ to F scale, while those at PostTrak gave it a 66% positive score, with 49% saying they would definitely recommend it.
==Future==
In January 2022, Emmerich spoke about the possibility of filming two sequels back-to-back if the first film was a success. The following month, star John Bradley said that "if Roland goes down the direction that he wants to", the sequels would be "even more batshit crazy than the first".
==References==
==Cities Destruction==
* Veruis
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