Is Cid

El Cid Campeador est bo un real historic person ed un legendar person os espaniol epos. 
==Is heroy ios Reconquista==
Rodrigo Díaz gnaht circum 1040 prokwem Burgos. Preter-ye draukhtend iom roy os Castilla Sancho II os Castilla, is servet poskwo eysi brater ed rival, Alfonso VI, quos neptia Jimena Díaz is wehdt in 1074. Habend dong sibias con sien roy, is weight con alyens peurstens, christian au muslim. In 1094, is kreict ud iens Maurs id rig os Valencia, quos roy is sessiet tiel sieno mohrt, in 1099. 
Magno rjienbwutso ios Reconquista (castillan lexis kyeusend id "rekrig" ducen in Espania ab iens Christians contra iens Muslims unte ia XIIt ed XIIIt secules), is Cid hat muttihn yant 1140 multa legends, destull divers, qua iom presente yando ka un loyal sloug victim os eys roy, yando ka un pamrlanen jenchi.
 Statue ios Cid ab Anna Hyatt Huntington in Seville
==Un epic heroy==
Id celebration ios Cid inkapt pre eys mohrt. Ia textes iom arab historiographs insiste eys neren kyudsa ed eys dexia, betschi eys gurur eti eys crueltat. Iamen prest espaniol textes tarikhe ex in-kap id XIIt secule, id de Cantar de mio Cid (quod ei daht eys lakab Cid campeador, ex arab سيد = "poti", ed campeador = "walu-pepermen" in awo castillan), compost ye id end ios XIIt secule, quod lancet druve-ye id mythos ios derv jenchi, misayt poskwo vimizdt ab eys roy. 
Ye id fin ios XIVt secule, las Mocedades de Rodrigo oriente id mythos kyuno meis rittersk sense. Unte un diksduel, Rodrigo neict iom graf os Gormaz. Tos dugter keupt kwoin; ir gham ghehldsiet ka sarcen, yed Rodrigo homologht vinces unte penkwe katus pre wehde Jimena. Ab id XIVt secule, un nov poetic forme, id romance, cort sohngven poem, relat sem episodes ios legend quod, dank compilators, gehne ia romanceros in-kap id XVIIt secule. Bad, id comedia ab Guillén de Castro (circum 1618) insist id conflict inter liubh ed honor.
 Alfonso VI, kip ex id XIIt secule.
==Le Cid ab Corneille==
In France, Corneille (1637) beuwt Rodrigo iom-pet type ios genereus heroy sure de se ed de id ieustet ed os eys wastah. Placend sien klewos (sien honor) hoger quem sien liubh, hatta sien gwit, Rodrigo se realiset tik med heroyic swo-udleiten. 
Corneilles piece jinkdout in Seville, sub id regne os Don Fernando (ye id XIt secule). Jimena ed Rodrigo, dugter ed son iom megst familias ios rig, lieubhe mutu ed dehlge ghame. Bet id rivalitat iren patern bringht iom Graf, Jimenas pater, ad schamare Don Diego, ater quem iom ed Rodrigos pater. Pior veut kay se defende, Don Diego demandet kem eys son venget iom. Is Graf nehct unte id duel adversus Rodrigo. Jimena keupt kwoin ud iom roy, yed nalieubht Rodrigo. Un razzia iom Maurs permitt ke so salvt id rig : Rodrigo biht uno national heroy, lakaben is Cid. Dwoter duel, quos mizdum est id ghesor as Jimena, biht sohlt iter ab Rodrigo. Is roy, kaurndo de sutes id kweinskwen as Jimena, invitet Rodrigo ad wighes contra iens Maurs in ir land ed algve megil klewos kay linkwes wakt pro ia gwenak admitt id gham.
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==La querelle du Cid==
Skaun in 1637, le Cid hassilet inkaptos uno megil success yed isnaht unschi athime controverse, la querelle du Cid, quod wehrt jaldi do un doctrinenconflict. Corneilles duschmans ei mambhent jaalisevs iom espaniol dramaturgo Guillén de Castro; denuncent ia "irregularitats" eysios piece, besonters id non-respect om mukhtmelia ed debses (dayir Jimenas wehden con iom maurdher os ays pater). Corneille alect id sontia os Historia contra mukhtmelia. 
Id cheido tem crehsct quem Richelieu interveneiht id meg recent Académie française kay kehnse id piece. In sien 1660 edition, Corneille submitt sien piece ad importanta modifications do id sense unios meger respect iom reuls. Id fin linkwt tuntos id gham em Jimena ed Rodrigo in suspense.
 Frontispice ios 1637 edition os Le Cid.
==Id tragic dilemma==
Id conflict om liubh ed honor dominet id piece. Un honor quod quanti recogneihnt ye id sam titule, ed quod seult id ethique ios "genereus" heroy : Rodrigo ne poitt mae apokwihnes pro sien pater, hatta Jimena ed is Graf samstehme de. Tod unanimitato dia id dohlgo creet id dramatic tension : Rodrigo est paradoxal-ye meis wirtic de Jimenas liubh ob privilegevs sien kaur de honor uper sien passion. Face tod inextricable situation - iaghi dohlgs as Jimenas sont ia sams quem ta os Rodrigo - id solution poitt gwehme tik ud iom roy, iom saul habilitet ad impones un nov ghaben om honor ed ieustet. Un nov ideologia os magh wardht, ye id detriment ios wi magh ios noblesse. Id theme ios duel (banen ab iom roy), tod ios menace uns invasion (quod France hat gnoht in 1636, unte id weir contra Espania), ed id exaltation os national unitat, trehve sem echo ye id zaman os Richelieu.
==Tragicomedia au tragedia ?==
Kun is redeiht id in 1648, Corneille tuntos intitulet sien piece ka "tragedia". Nu-wehst Le Cid ye id crucen om dwo jors. Ia unitats sont tik imperfect-ye respecten : id piece jinkdout in oin urbo bet in different appartments, id liubh ias Infanta pro Rodrigo skehtht id actionsunitat. Med ia volsa siens intrigo (dwo duels ed un katu contra iens Maurs), med id romanliko kweit os sien subject ed sien noroct fin, Le Cid est prokwem un tragicomedia. Bet id importance om Historia ed politique, id amplor ios inner conflictios gwiwt ab i heroys, ed id relegation iom katus exter scene, bringhe id piece proscher tragedia, jor quod est tun regnahnd.