Walt Disney's Enchanted Tiki Room

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Walt Disney's Enchanted Tiki Room is an attraction at Disneyland and Magic Kingdom (where it was originally titled Tropical Serenade). It also ran at Tokyo Disneyland from 1983 to 1999, but is now home to The Enchanted Tiki Room: Stitch Presents Aloha e Komo Mai!.
==History==
The attraction opened on June 23, 1963 and was the first attraction to feature Audio-Animatronics, a WED Enterprises patented invention. The attraction's first commercial sponsor was United Airlines but sponsorship soon passed over to Hawaii's Dole Food Company who remains the sponsor to the present day. The attraction was actually, at first, separated from Disneyland in the fact that Walt Disney personally owned it himself through his own company, WED Enterprises, instead of the rest of Disneyland, which was, and still is, owned by the Walt Disney Company (then Walt Disney Productions). The show was originally going to be a restaurant featuring Audio-Animatronic birds serenading guests as they ate and drank. Testaments to the original design may be seen in the restrooms located on the lanai just outside the entrance to the show itself as well as the central "Magic Fountain", originally intended to be a coffee bar. A commercial kitchen, presently unused and out of sight of guests once served the defunct Tahitian Terrace and would have served the Tiki Room as well.
Since computers have played a central role in the attraction since its inception, Walt Disney's Enchanted Tiki Room was also Disneyland's first fully air-conditioned building. The attraction opened in an era when all things Polynesian were popular and was an immediate hit. It houses a Hawaiian-themed musical show "hosted" by four lifelike macaws whose plumage matches their implied countries of origin. José is red, white, and green and speaks with a Mexican accent, voiced by Wally Boag; Michael is white and green with an Irish brogue, voiced by Fulton Burley; Pierre is blue, white, and red, and has a French accent courtesy of the voice actors of Ernie Newton while red, black, and white Fritz has a German accent provided by Thurl Ravenscroft, who also voices Hawaiian god "Tangaroa" near the attraction's entrance. The main birds have changed color over the years. In 1965, the four host birds had almost identical plumage of white, green, yellow, and blue. The four macaws, as well as all the other birds, are plumed with real feathers with the exception of chest plumage. The chests are covered in custom-woven cashmere which allows the figures to "breathe" in a lifelike manner. The choice came quite by accident; in a planning meeting, Harriet Burns noticed a cashmere sweater that Walt Disney was wearing which moved at the elbows exactly the way the engineers envisioned. So innovative was the technology by 1963 standards that an Audio-Animatronic talking bird once located near the walkway to beckon visitors inside caused enormous traffic jams of visitors trying to catch a glimpse of it.
While waiting outside in a lanai area for the show to start, visitors are serenaded by songs from the album Steel Guitar Magic - Hawaiian Style. Hawaiian gods are represented as well around the perimeter of the lanai and each has a story to tell via Audio-Animatronics. A brief documentary of the history of the pineapple is presented as well. The story, filmed in the early 1960s and updated at the end with a Macromedia Flash presentation of a parade of Dole products, is shown on a rear-projection screen on the rear of the roof of the Dole snack bar at the entrance to the lanai. The Disneyland show has remained mostly the same since it opened, with the exception of the removal of a musical number set to the "Barcarolle" from Jacques Offenbach's opera Tales of Hoffmann, the removal of a verse of In The Tiki Room and a whistled opening of Let's All Sing Like The Birdies Sing which included José's introduction of the song as the Tiki Room's "national anthem", all taken out during its December 2-20, 1996 refurbishment."DL rehab schedule through March 1997" (12/4/1996) - groups.google.com"Tiki Room Changes" (12/9/1996) - groups.google.com Some references are more dated than others; one chorus of Let's All Sing Like The Birdies Sing has José crooning like Bing Crosby, Fritz scat-singing in a gravelly voice like that of Louis Armstrong and Pierre singing like Maurice Chevalier.
The show re-opened in March 2005 to standing-room-only crowds after a seven-month refurbishment, commissioned by new Disneyland management in a bid to restore the park to its former glory for its Happiest Homecoming on Earth. Previous park management had let standards all over the park (and in fact the entire resort) slip; feathers were regularly falling out of the Audio-Animatronics, the thatched roof of the building was breaking away in broad daylight, and the movements of the Audio-Animatronics were noisy and slow. After the renovation, virtually all of the original show and storyline remained but with a digitally remastered audio track mixed by the same person who remastered sounds of Disneyland for a special golden anniversary commemoration set. The attraction also received a new sound system both indoors and out and completely new Audio-Animatronics; they look identical to the previous ones but have state-of-the-art equipment inside. Updates in technology allowed Walt Disney Imagineering to create a show for the heightened expectations of 21st Century audiences while retaining the elements of the classic presentation.
==Magic Kingdom==
The Tiki Room would be one of the opening day attractions at the Magic Kingdom, debuting on October 1, 1971, as part of a complex known as the Sunshine Pavilion, which included it and the Sunshine Tree Terrace (which would switch locations with Aloha Isle Refreshments in 2015). Here it would be retitled Tropical Serenade and feature a different pre-show featuring two toucans named Clyde and Claude voiced by Dallas McKennon and Sebastian Cabot. After introducing themselves, they began telling a story of how they found the Sunshine Pavilion and Tiki Room within when escaping from various animals on the Jungle Cruise. A cast member stopped their story to tell them the show inside was about to start and guests entered the room for a copy of Disneyland's show. The interior is more spacious and features a window display depicting a tropical island with a volcano. This template was used for Tokyo Disneyland's Tiki Room.
However, by the 1990s, plummeting attendance, often resulting from people leaving during the Offenbach sequence, leading to a complete overhaul of the attraction in the form of The Enchanted Tiki Room (Under New Management), hosted by Iago and Zazu. The old version closed on September 1, 1997, and re-opened as the new show on April 5, 1998. The attraction was criticized for its weak attempts at being hip and relevant and the general cynicism Iago's inclusion resulted in, but the attraction would not be altered until 2011 when a fire broke out in the attraction's attic. The attraction would be transformed into a version of the original, trimmed down for pacing and not including the Enchanted Fountain, which was removed for the Under New Management version and opened on August 14. The original preshow would also make a return, with the voices of McKennon and Cabot restored.
==Tokyo Disneyland==
Tokyo Disneyland's Tiki Room is a blending of elements of its American counterparts, taking the exteriors of both American parks and the pre-show of the Magic Kingdom version, but also featuring most of the Tiki God sculptures from Disneyland. One unique thing about the exterior of this version is that it featured an unnamed macaw sitting on a perch.
The Tokyo Disneyland version of the Tiki Room would go under a contemporary overhaul as well in 1999, with The Enchanted Tiki Room: Get the Fever!, utilizing new hosts and music with a story of waking the long-dormant Tiki Gods with a party. This version would be replaced by The Enchanted Tiki Room: Stitch Presents Aloha e Komo Mai! on July 25, 2008, incorporating Stitch and music from the film and television series into the show.
==Soundtrack==
*"The Tiki, Tiki, Tiki Room" (written by Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman)
*"Barcarolle" (composed by Jacques Offenbach, since removed from the show)
*"Let's All Sing Like the Birdies Sing" (written by Robert Hargreaves, Stanley J. Damerell, and Tolchard Evans)
*"Hawaiian War Chant" (written by Leleiohoku II, Ralph Freed, and Johnny Noble)
*"Closing Bow"
*"Heigh-Ho" (with special lyrics written for the Tiki Room) (written by Frank Churchill for Walt Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs)
==Attraction facts==
*Grand opening: June 23, 1963
*Designer: WED Enterprises
*Total birds: 225
**Singing birds: 120
*Show length: 17:28 (Original)
**Pre-show: 10:00
*Presentation: Theater presentation with Audio-Animatronics
===Voice Cast===
*Wally Boag - José, Barker Bird
*Fulton Burley - Michael
*Ernie Newton - Pierre
*Thurl Ravenscroft - Fritz, Tangaroa
*Ernest Tavares - Maui, Ngendei, Koro, Rongo, Tiki Totem Poles
*Ginny Tyler - Pele, Tangaroa-Ru
*Anne Essex - Hina Kuluua
*Norma Zimmer - Solo Soprano Orchid
*Purv Pullen - Background bird vocals
*Dallas McKennon - Clyde
*Sebastian Cabot - Claude
===Audio-Animatronics===
According to the book Disneyland Detective by Kendra Trahan, the "cast list" breaks down as follows:
*54 singing orchids
*4 totem poles
*12 tiki drummers
*24 singing masks
*7 birds of paradise (the plant variety)
*8 macaws
*12 toucans
*9 forktail birds
*6 cockatoos
*20 assorted tropical birds
The frozen soft-serve Dole Whip dessert served on the lanai is available in only one other place in the world other than Disneyland or The Magic Kingdom, namely Dole Foods in Hawaii. No other Disney Parks serve the snack.
==Gallery==
Tiki room.jpg
The Enchanted Tiki Room.jpg
Enchanted-tiki-room.jpg
Enchanted-tiki-room-image.jpg
Enchanted Tiki Room and Walt Disney 2.jpg|Walt Disney in the Enchanted Tiki Room
Disneyland Tiki Room Poster.jpg
File:Tiki Room 63.jpg|The Tiki Room circa 1960s
File:Tiki Room Brochure.jpg|Brochure promoting the attraction
File:Vintage Tiki Room.jpg
File:Tiki Room in Progress.jpg
File:Tiki Room Restaurant Concept Art.jpg|Concept art of the attraction as a restaurant
File:Tiki Room Tree Concept Art.jpg|Concept art by Marc Davis of a tree not seen in the final attraction.
Tikisign.jpg
Tikiroommoana2-7026533-1200x805.jpg|2021 concept art for a new Moana-themed overlay
Tikiroommoana1-4171535-1200x805.jpg|2021 concept art for a new Moana-themed overlay
File:Enchanted Tiki Room DMK.webp|The Tiki Room in Disney Magic Kingdoms
==Trivia==
*During the development of attractions for the 1964 New York World's Fair, Disney proposed a variant of the Enchanted Tiki Room to serve as a show for Coca-Cola's pavilion, titled "Legends of the Enchanted Tiki" with all the Tiki Room's elements reconfigured to fit on a tropical island set with a volcano backdrop. Elements of this concept would later be integrated into the Magic Kingdom version, most notably the window backdrop display.
*The main birds all have distinct nationalities: José is Mexican, Pierre is French, Michael is Irish, and Fritz is German.
**This fact can be proved not only by the birds' accents, but by the colors of their feathers as well (i.e. José is red, white, and green like the Mexican flag), though these have changed over the years.
*Tokyo Disneyland is the only foreign Disney Park to have an Enchanted Tiki Room attraction.
*Disneyland's version is the only show that still has its Enchanted Fountain. The versions in Walt Disney World and Tokyo Disneyland had their Fountains removed in favor of an animatronic character (while WDW had its animatronic character removed after reverting back to the original show, their fountain, for unknown reasons, was never reinstalled).
==See also==
*The Enchanted Tiki Room (Under New Management)
*The Enchanted Tiki Room: Get the Fever!
*The Enchanted Tiki Room: Stitch Presents Aloha e Komo Mai!
==References==
*Disneyland attraction (official website)
Category:Disneyland attractions
Category:Magic Kingdom attractions
Category:Former Tokyo Disneyland attractions
Category:Adventureland
Category:Adventureland attractions
Category:Enchanted Tiki Room
Category:Disney Magic Kingdoms
Category:Disney Kingdoms locations
Category:Moana