Blood transfusion

== Blood transfusion ==
Blood transfusion is the process of transferring blood products into a person's circulation intravenously. Transfusions are used for various medical conditions to replace lost components of the blood. Early transfusions used whole blood, but modern medical practice commonly uses only components of the blood, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, plasma, platelets, and other clotting factors.
Blood transfusion	Blood transfusion
Plastic bag with 0.5–0.7 liters containing packed red blood cells in citrate, phosphate, dextrose, and adenine (CPDA) solution	
Plastic bag with 0.5–0.7 liters containing packed red blood cells in citrate, phosphate, dextrose, and adenine (CPDA) solution
ICD-9-CM 	99.0
MeSH 	D001803
OPS-301 code 	8-80
MedlinePlus 	000431
 	
Red blood cells (RBC) contain hemoglobin and supply the cells of the body with oxygen. White blood cells are not commonly used during transfusions, but they are part of the immune system and also fight infections. Plasma is the "yellowish" liquid part of blood, which acts as a buffer and contains proteins and other important substances needed for the body's overall health. Platelets are involved in blood clotting, preventing the body from bleeding. Before these components were known, doctors believed that blood was homogeneous. Because of this scientific misunderstanding, many patients died because of incompatible blood transferred to them.
=== Medical uses ===
=== Procedure ===
=== Adverse effects ===
=== Frequency of use ===
=== History ===
=== Special populations ===
=== Research into alternatives ===
=== Other uses ===
=== Veterinary use ===
== Note ==
== References ==
Category:Blood
Category:Transfusion