Kids

Kids is a 1995 American coming-of-age drama film directed by Larry Clark in his directorial debut and written by Harmony Korine in his screenwriting debut. It stars Leo Fitzpatrick, Justin Pierce, Chloë Sevigny, and Rosario Dawson, all in their film debuts. Set in 1995, Fitzpatrick, Pierce, Sevigny, Dawson, and other newcomers portray a group of teenagers in New York City. They are characterized as hedonists, who engage in sexual acts and substance abuse, over the course of a single day.
Ben Detrick of the New York Times has described the film as "Lord of the Flies with skateboards, nitrous oxide and hip-hop... There is no thunderous moral reckoning, only observational detachment." The film caused controversy upon its release in 1995 over its treatment of the subject matter. It received an NC-17 rating from the MPAA, but was released without a rating. Critical response was mixed, and the film grossed $20.4 million on a $1.5 million budget. It is now considered a cult classic.
== Plot ==
In an encounter that starts out consensually, a 17-year-old boy named Telly roughly and painfully rapes a 12-year-old girl, despite her pleas for him to stop and be more gentle. Afterwards, Telly meets with his best friend, Casper, and they discuss his sexual experience. He vocalizes his desire to keep having sex with virginal girls. They then enter a local store, where Casper shoplifts a bottle of malt liquor. Looking for drugs, food, and a place to hang out, they head to their friend Paul's apartment, despite disliking him. They join the other boys in boasting about their sexual prowess and nonchalant attitudes to unprotected sex and venereal diseases. 
Across the city, a group of girls are talking about sex. Their attitudes contradict that of the boys on many topics, particularly fellatio and the significance of the individuals to whom they lost their virginity. Two of the girls, Ruby and Jennie, mention that they were recently tested for sexually transmitted disease: Ruby tests negative, even though she has had multiple sexual encounters, and Jennie tests positive for HIV. She tells the nurse that she has had sex only once, with Telly. Distraught, she tries to find him to prevent him from passing HIV onto another girl. Meanwhile, Telly and Casper walk to Telly's house and steal money from his mother. 
After purchasing marijuana, they gather with a few friends, and together taunt a gay couple passing by. As Casper rides on a skateboard, he carelessly bumps into a man who angrily threatens and pushes him. The man is struck in the back of the head with a skateboard by Casper's friend Harold, causing him to collapse. Several other skaters join in, beating the man until he is rendered unconscious by a final blow to the head by Casper. Telly and some of the group then pick up a 13-year-old girl named Darcy—the virginal younger sister of an acquaintance—with whom Telly wants to have sex, but Darcy shows restraint. Afterwards, the group goes to an unsupervised party at the house of their friend Steven. 
Jennie meets Misha, a girl who dislikes Telly, who notes Telly's possible whereabouts at The Shelter. When Jennie arrives at the club, she runs into a boy named Fidget, who shoves a depressant into her mouth; she then learns Telly is at Steven's house. When Jennie arrives, Darcy and Telly have already begun having sex (which turns to rape), thus exposing Darcy to HIV. Jennie cries and passes out among the other partygoers. 
The morning after, a drunk Casper rapes Jennie unprotected as she sleeps, unwittingly exposing himself to HIV. After a montage shows homeless people and drug users in the waking New York City, a voiceover by Telly says that sex is the only worthwhile thing in his life. A naked Casper says, "Jesus Christ, what happened?", just before the credits roll.
== Cast ==
* Leo Fitzpatrick as Telly
* Justin Pierce as Casper
* Chloë Sevigny as Jennie
* Rosario Dawson as Ruby
* Yakira Peguero as Darcy
* Atabey Rodriguez as Misha
* Jon Abrahams as Steven
* Harold Hunter as Harold
* Sajan Bhagat as Paul
* Hamilton Harris as Hamilton
Additionally, Sarah Henderson portrays the first girl Telly is seen having sex with and Tony Morales and Walter Youngblood portray the gay couple. Julie Stebe-Glorius and Christina Stebe-Glorious appear as Telly's mother and younger brother, respectively. The Rastafari is played by an actor credited as "Dr. Henry". Screenwriter Harmony Korine has an uncredited appearance as Fidget.
== Production ==
Larry Clark said that he wanted to "make the Great American Teenage Movie, like the Great American Novel."Bowen, Peter. Summer 1995. "The Little Rascals ." Retrieved 2009-10-29. The film is shot in a quasi-documentary style, although all of its scenes are scripted.
In Kids, Clark cast New York City "street" kids with no previous acting experience, notably Leo Fitzpatrick (Telly) and Justin Pierce (Casper). Clark originally decided he wanted to cast Fitzpatrick in a film after watching him skateboard in New York, and cursing when he could not land certain tricks. Korine had met Chloë Sevigny in New York before production began on Kids, and initially cast her in a small role as one of the girls in the swimming pool. She then was given the leading role of Jennie when the actress hired to play Jennie, Mia Kirshner, was fired. Sevigny and Korine went on to make Gummo (1997) and Julien Donkey-Boy (1999) together. Korine makes a cameo in the club scene with Jennie, as the kid wearing Coke-bottle glasses and a Nuclear Assault shirt who gives her drugs, though the part is credited to his brother Avi.
Korine reportedly wrote the film's screenplay in 1993, at the age of 18, and principal photography took place during the summer of 1994. Contrary to the perception of many viewers, the film, according to Korine, was almost entirely scripted, with the only exception being the scene with Casper on the couch at the end, which was improvised.Lyons, Tom. 1997-10-16. "Southern Culture on the Skids". The Eye. Retrieved 2009-11-6. Gus Van Sant had been attached to the film as a producer. After insufficient interest had been generated in the film, he left the project. Under incoming producer Cary Woods, the project found sufficient independent funding for the film. Harvey Weinstein of Miramax, wary of parent The Walt Disney Company's opinion of the risky screenplay, declined to involve Disney in funding the production of the film. After Woods showed him the final cut, Miramax paid $3.5 million to buy the worldwide distribution rights of this film."Controversy: 'Kids' for Adults", Newsweek, February 20, 1995
== Release ==
Miramax, which was owned by The Walt Disney Company, paid $3.5 million to buy the worldwide distribution rights. Later, Harvey and Bob Weinstein (the co-chairmen of Miramax) were forced to buy back the film from Disney and created Shining Excalibur Films (a one-off company) to release the film, due to Disney's policy, that at the time, forbid the release of NC-17 rated films (and the fact their appeal to the MPAA to lower it to R was denied). Eamonn Bowles was hired to be the chief operating officer of Shining Excalibur Films.
The film, which cost $1.5 million to produce, grossed $7.4 million in the North American box office and $20 million worldwide.Klady, Leonard. "Bookie bets on 'Paradise'" Daily Variety May 7, 1997 According to Peter Biskind's book Down and Dirty Pictures, Eamonn Bowles had stated that Harvey and Bob Weinstein might have personally profited up to $2 million each.
== Reception ==
The film received mixed reviews. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 47% based on 58 critic's reviews, with an average rating of 5.70/10. The site's consensus reads, "Kids isn't afraid to test viewers' limits, but the point of its nearly non-stop provocation is likely to be lost in all the repellent characters and unpleasant imagery". On Metacritic, the film has a score of 63/100 based on reviews from 18 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
The film was championed by some prominent critics, including Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times, who gave the film three and a half out of four stars. "Kids is the kind of movie that needs to be talked about afterward. It doesn't tell us what it means. Sure, it has a 'message', involving safe sex. But safe sex is not going to civilize these kids, make them into curious, capable citizens. What you realize, thinking about Telly, is that life has given him nothing that interests him, except for sex, drugs and skateboards. His life is a kind of hell, briefly interrupted by orgasms."
Janet Maslin of The New York Times called the film a "wake-up call to the modern world" about the nature of present-day youth in urban life. Some critics have labeled it exploitative (in the lascivious sense) as borderline "child pornography". Other critics derided the film, with the most common criticism relating to the perceived lack of artistic merit.
Feminist scholar bell hooks spoke extensively about the film in Cultural Criticism and Transformation: "Kids fascinated me as a film precisely because when you heard about it, it seemed like the perfect embodiment of the kind of postmodern, notions of journeying and dislocation and fragmentation and yet when you go to see it, it has simply such a conservative take on gender, on race, on the politics of HIV."
===Accolades===
Year 	Award 	Category 	Recipients 	Result	
May 1995 	Cannes Film Festival 	Palme d'Or 	Larry Clark 	 	
May 1995 	Cannes Film Festival 	Golden Camera 	Larry Clark 	 	
1996 	Stinkers Bad Movie Awards	Worst Picture 	Kids (Shining Excalibur)	 	
March 23, 1996	Independent Spirit Awards	Best Supporting Female	Chloë Sevigny 	 	
March 23, 1996	Independent Spirit Awards	Best First Screenplay 	Harmony Korine 	 	
March 23, 1996	Independent Spirit Awards	Best First Feature 	Kids (Shining Excalibur)	 	
March 23, 1996	Independent Spirit Awards	Best Debut Performance	Justin Pierce 	 	
AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains
*Telly - Nominated Villain
== Documentary ==
A documentary We Were Once Kids by Eddie Martin, released in 2021, and explores the film's production, as well as the post-film lives of some of the cast. Most of the participating teenagers signed a contract without knowing what they were doing and were left on their own after filming ended. The documentary was awarded at the Tribeca Film Festival (Best Editing category).
== In popular culture ==
*American rapper Wale references Kids in his song titled "Legendary" from his album Ambition.
*In August 2010, American rapper Mac Miller released the mixtape K.I.D.S., and its cover art, title, and some musical themes pay homage to the film. Some audio clips from the film are also part of the mixtape in between songs.
*American rapper and record producer Dr. Dre references the film by name in "Guilty Conscience". In the second verse, he voices against the "guilty conscience" of a fictional character within the song who is about to commit statutory rape, a main theme in the movie.
*Canadian R&B singer The Weeknd described his childhood as "Kids without the AIDS."
*Metal band Emmure released a song on their album Felony called "I Thought You Met Telly and Turned Me Into Casper".
*French rapper Orelsan has a line about the movie in the song "La quête" where he says "J'ai 15 ans, je regarde Kids en boucle, je traîne avec des gars comme Casper", which can be translated to "I'm 15 years old, I watch Kids on loop. I hang out with guys like Casper."
== Soundtrack ==
The soundtrack was released in 1995.
On September 8, 2023, Folk Implosion, the band composed of Lou Barlow and John Davis, released Music For Kids, a compilation of songs from the film, many of which had never been released for streaming, and others that had since become unavailable due to licensing issues. The album also included songs that did not make the final cut, and alternate versions of the material present in the film. Creation of the film's soundtrack was overseen by Barlow.
#Daniel Johnston – "Casper"
#Deluxx Folk Implosion – "Daddy Never Understood"
#Folk Implosion – "Nothing Gonna Stop"
#Folk Implosion – "Jenny's Theme"
#Folk Implosion – "Simean Groove"
#Daniel Johnston – "Casper the Friendly Ghost"
#Folk Implosion – "Natural One"
#Sebadoh – "Spoiled"
#Folk Implosion – "Crash"
#Folk Implosion – "Wet Stuff"
#Lo-Down – "Mad Fright Night"
#Folk Implosion – "Raise the Bells"
#Slint – "Good Morning, Captain"
== External links ==
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== References ==
Category:1995 films
Category:1995 directorial debut films
Category:1995 drama films
Category:1995 independent films
Category:1990s American films
Category:1990s coming-of-age drama films
Category:1990s English-language films
Category:1990s teen drama films
Category:American coming-of-age drama films
Category:American independent films
Category:American teen drama films
Category:Film controversies in the United States
Category:Films about drugs
Category:Films about rape in the United States
Category:Films about virginity
Category:Films directed by Larry Clark
Category:Films set in New York City
Category:Films set in Manhattan
Category:Films shot in New York City
Category:HIV/AIDS in American films
Category:Killer Films films
Category:Obscenity controversies in film
Category:Rating controversies in film
Category:Teensploitation
Category:Films with screenplays by Harmony Korine