Tilda Swinton

Katherine Matilda "Tilda" Swinton (born 5 November 1960) is a British actress. She is known for her roles in both independent arthouse films and blockbusters. She won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for her performance as Karen Crowder in the 2007 film Michael Clayton. She also won the BAFTA Scotland Award for Best Actress for the 2003 film Young Adam, and has received three Golden Globe Award nominations.[2][3]
Swinton began her career in experimental films directed by Derek Jarman, starting with Caravaggio (1986), followed by The Last of England (1988), War Requiem (1989), and The Garden (1990). Swinton won the Volpi Cup for Best Actress at the Venice Film Festival for her portrayal of Isabella of France in Edward II (1991). She next starred in Sally Potter's Orlando (1992), and was nominated for the European Film Award for Best Actress.
Swinton was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for her performance in The Deep End (2001). She followed this with appearances in Vanilla Sky (2001), Adaptation (2002), Constantine (2005), Julia (2008), and I Am Love (2009). She won the European Film Award for Best Actress and received a nomination for the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role for the psychological thriller We Need to Talk About Kevin (2011). She is also known for her performance as the White Witch in the Chronicles of Narnia series (2005–10). Her other film appearances include Female Perversions (1996), The War Zone(1998), The Beach (2000), Thumbsucker (2005), The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (2008), Burn After Reading (2008), Moonrise Kingdom (2012), Only Lovers Left Alive (2013), Snowpiercer (2013), The Grand Budapest Hotel (2014), Trainwreck (2015), A Bigger Splash (2015), Doctor Strange (2016), Okja (2017), and Suspiria (2018).
Swinton was given the Richard Harris Award by the British Independent Film Awards in recognition of her contributions to the British film industry. In 2013, she was given a special tribute by the Museum of Modern Art.[4]
== Early life ==
Katherine Matilda Swinton was born on 5 November 1960 in London, the daughter of Judith Balfour (née Killen; 1929–2012) and Sir John Swinton. She has three brothers.[5] Her father was a retired major general in the British Army, and was Lord Lieutenant of Berwickshire from 1989 to 2000. Her mother was Australian.[6][7][8] Her paternal great-grandfather was a Scottish politician and herald, George Swinton, and her maternal great-great-grandfather was the Scottish botanist John Hutton Balfour.[9] The Swinton family is an ancient Anglo-Scots family that can trace its lineage to the Middle Ages.[10] The family is one of only three British families (along with the Ardens and the Berkeleys) that can trace their unbroken land ownership and lineage to before the Norman Conquest.[11]
Swinton attended three independent schools: Queen's Gate School in London, the West Heath Girls' School, and also Fettes College for a brief period.[12] West Heath was an expensive boarding school where she was a classmate and friend of Lady Diana Spencer.[7] As an adult, Swinton has spoken out against boarding schools, stating that West Heath was "a very lonely and isolating environment" and that she thinks boarding schools "are a very cruel setting in which to grow up and I don't feel children benefit from that type of education. Children need their parents and the love parents can provide."[13] Swinton went to volunteer in Kenya during a break from college with an educational gap year charity called Project Trust.[14]
In 1983, Swinton graduated from New Hall (now known as Murray Edwards College) at the University of Cambridge with a degree in Social and Political Sciences. While at Cambridge, she joined the Communist Party;[15] she later joined the Scottish Socialist Party. It was in college that Swinton began performing on stage.[16]
== Career ==
=== Acting ===
Swinton joined the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1984, appearing in Measure for Measure.[17] She also worked with the Traverse Theatre in Edinburgh, starring in Mann ist Mann by Manfred Karge in 1987.[18][19] On television, she appeared as Julia in the 1986 mini-series Zastrozzi: A Romance based on the Gothic novelby Percy Bysshe Shelley. Her first film was Caravaggio in 1986, directed by Derek Jarman. She went on to star in several Jarman films, including The Last of England (1987), War Requiem (1989) opposite Laurence Olivier, and Edward II(1991), for which she won the Volpi Cup for Best Actress at the 1991 Venice Film Festival.
Swinton performed in a performance art piece, Volcano Saga, by Joan Jonas in 1989. The 28-minute video art piece is based on a thirteenth-century Icelandic Laxdeala Saga, and it tells a mythological myth of a young woman whose dreams tell of the future.
Swinton also played the title role in Orlando, Sally Potter's film version of the novel by Virginia Woolf. The part allowed Swinton to explore matters of gender presentation onscreen which reflected her lifelong interest in androgynous style. Swinton later reflected on the role in an interview accompanied by a striking photo shoot. "People talk about androgyny in all sorts of dull ways," said Swinton, noting that the recent rerelease of Orlando had her thinking again about its pliancy. She referred to 1920s French artist and playful gender-bender Claude Cahun: "Cahun looked at the limitlessness of an androgynous gesture, which I've always been interested in."[20]
Recent years have seen Swinton move towards more mainstream projects, including the leading role in the American film The Deep End (2001), in which she played the mother of a gay son she suspects of killing his boyfriend. For this performance, she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award. She appeared as a supporting character in the films The Beach (2000), featuring Leonardo DiCaprio, Vanilla Sky (2001) with Tom Cruise and, as the archangel Gabriel in Constantine (2005) with Keanu Reeves. Swinton has also appeared in the British films The Statement (2003) and Young Adam (2003).
In 2005, Swinton performed as the White Witch Jadis, in the film version of The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, and as Audrey Cobb in the Mike Mills film adaptation of the novel Thumbsucker. Swinton later had cameos in Narnia's sequels, The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian and The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader.
In 2007, Swinton's performance as Karen Crowder in Michael Clayton earned her both a BAFTA award for Best Supporting Actress as well as the Oscar for Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role at the 2008 80th Academy Awards, the film's sole win.[21][22][23]
Swinton next appeared in the 2008 Coen Brothers film, Burn After Reading. Swinton said of the film, in which she plays opposite George Clooney, "I don't know if it will make anybody else laugh, but it really made us laugh while making it."[24] She was cast for the role of Elizabeth Abbott in The Curious Case of Benjamin Button, alongside Brad Pitt.
She had a starring role as the eponymous character in Erick Zonca's Julia, which premiered at the 2008 Berlin International Film Festival and later saw a limited U.S. release in May 2009.[25][26][27]
She starred in the film adaptation of the novel We Need to Talk About Kevin, released in October 2011. She portrayed the mother of the title character, a teenage boy who commits a high school massacre.[28] In 2012, she was cast in Jim Jarmusch's Only Lovers Left Alive, a vampire film which began filming in June 2012. She was joined by John Hurt and Tom Hiddleston.[29] The film premiered at the Cannes Film Festival on 23 May 2013, and was released in the US in the first half of 2014. She also played Mason in the 2014 sci-fi film Snowpiercer.[30]
In 2015, she starred in Luca Guadagnino's thriller A Bigger Splash, opposite Matthias Schoenaerts and Ralph Fiennes.[31]
Swinton also portrayed the Ancient One in the 2016 Marvel Cinematic Universefilm Doctor Strange.[32][33][34][35]
Swinton starred in Luca Guadagnino's remake of the horror film Suspiria.[36]Shooting began in August 2016, and the film was released in 2018.[37][38] She played several roles, and was also credited as Lutz Ebersdorf.
=== Performance art ===
In 1995, with producer and friend Joanna Scanlan, Swinton developed a performance/installation live art piece in the Serpentine Gallery, London, where she was on display to the public for a week, asleep or apparently so, in a glass case, as a piece of performance art. The piece is sometimes wrongly credited to Cornelia Parker, whom Swinton invited to collaborate for the installation in London. The performance, entitled The Maybe, was repeated in 1996 at the Museo Barracco in Rome and in 2013 at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.[39]
=== Fashion ===
Swinton has collaborated with the fashion designers Viktor & Rolf. She was the focus of their One Woman Show 2003, in which they made all the models look like copies of Swinton, and she read a poem (of her own) that included the line, "There is only one you. Only one".[40]
In 2013, she was named as one of the fifty best-dressed over 50 by The Guardian, and often appears on International Best Dressed Lists.[41] In May 2013 it was announced that Swinton would be the face of the Chanel Pre-Fall Paris-Edinbourg collection. This collection was inspired by Scottish traditional fashion and fabrics.
== Other projects ==
In 1988, she was a member of the jury at the 38th Berlin International Film Festival.[42] In 1993, she was a member of the jury at the 18th Moscow International Film Festival.[43]
In 1996, she appeared in the music video for Orbital's "The Box".
In August 2006, she opened the new Screen Academy Scotland production centre in Edinburgh.[44]
In July 2008, she founded the film festival Ballerina Ballroom Cinema Of Dreams.[45] The event took place in a ballroom in Nairn on Scotland's Moray Firth in August. Swinton has collaborated with artist Patrick Wolf on his 2009 album The Bachelor, contributing four spoken word pieces.[46]
In 2009, Swinton and Mark Cousins embarked on a project where they mounted a 33.5-tonne portable cinema on a large truck, hauling it manually through the Scottish Highlands, creating a travelling independent film festival. The project was featured prominently in a documentary called Cinema is Everywhere. The festival was repeated in 2011.[47][48]
In 2012, Swinton appeared in Doug Aitken's SONG 1, an outdoor video installation created for the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington D.C. In November of the same year, she and Sandro Kopp made cameo appearances in episode 6 of the BBC comedy Getting On.
In February 2013, she played the part of David Bowie's wife in the promotional video for his song, "The Stars (Are Out Tonight)", directed by Floria Sigismondi. In July 2013, Swinton appeared photographed in front of Moscow's St. Basil's Cathedral holding a rainbow flag in support of the country's LGBT community, reportedly releasing a statement: "In solidarity. From Russia with love."[49]
In September 2009 Swinton joined a petition of Hollywood stars in support of Roman Polanski, and calling for his release from custody.[50]
Asked about her support for the director by the Sunday Herald in 2018, Swinton "graciously declined" to comment, despite his removal from the Academy of Motion Pictures, Arts and Sciences and his comment that the 'Me Too' movement "collective hysteria".[51]
== Personal life ==
Swinton and her former partner John Byrne, the Scottish artist and playwright, have two children, twins Honor and Xavier Swinton Byrne (born 6 October 1997). She lives in Nairn, overlooking the Moray Firth in the Highland region of Scotland, with her children and partner Sandro Kopp, a German painter.[52]
== Filmography ==
=== Film ===
Year	Film 	Role 	Director 	Notes
1986	Egomania – Insel ohne Hoffnung 	Sally 	Christoph Schlingensief 	
1986	Caravaggio 	Lena 	Derek Jarman 	
1987	Aria 	Young Girl 	Derek Jarman 	Segment: "Depuis le jour"
1987	Friendship's Death 	Friendship 	Peter Wollen 	
1988	The Last of England 	 	Derek Jarman 	
1988	Cycling the Frame 	The Cyclist 	 	Short
1988	Das Andere Ende der Welt 	 	 	
1988	Degrees of Blindness 	 	 	
1988	L'Ispirazione 	 	 	Short
1989	Play Me Something 	Hairdresser 	 	
1989	War Requiem 	Nurse 	Derek Jarman 	
1990	The Garden 	Madonna 	Derek Jarman 	
1991	Edward II 	Isabella 	Derek Jarman 	
1991	The Party – Nature Morte 	Queenie 	 	
1992	Orlando 	Orlando 	Sally Potter 	
1993	Blue 	 	Derek Jarman 	Voice
1993	Wittgenstein 	Lady Ottoline Morrell 	Derek Jarman 	
1994	Remembrance of Things Fast: True Stories Visual Lies 	 	 	
1996	Female Perversions 	Eve Stephens 	Susan Streitfeld 	
1997	Conceiving Ada 	Ada Augusta Byron King, Countess of Lovelace 	Lynn Hershman Leeson 	
1998	Herlizeares 	Diera (voice) 	 	
1999	The Protagonists 	Actress 	Luca Guadagnino 	
1999	The War Zone 	Mum 	Tim Roth 	
2000	Hisano 	Officer Margaret Simmons 	Makoto Shinkai 	Voice
2000	Possible Worlds 	Joyce 	Robert Lepage 	
2000	The Beach 	Sal 	Danny Boyle 	
2001	Vanilla Sky 	Rebecca Dearborn 	Cameron Crowe 	
2001	The Deep End 	Margaret Hall 	Scott McGehee & David Siegel 	
2002	Adaptation 	Valerie Thomas 	Spike Jonze 	
2002	Teknolust 	Rosetta/Ruby/Marinne/Olive 	Lynn Hershman Leeson 	
2003	The Statement 	Annemarie Livi 	Norman Jewison 	
2003	Young Adam 	Ella Gault 	David Mackenzie 	
2005	Constantine 	Gabriel 	Francis Lawrence 	
2005	The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe 	White Witch 	Andrew Adamson 	
2005	Absent Presence 	Operator 	 	Short
2005	Broken Flowers 	Penny 	Jim Jarmusch 	
2005	Thumbsucker 	Audrey Cobb 	Mike Mills 	Also co-executive producer
2006	Stephanie Daley 	Lydie Crane 	Hilary Brougher 	
2007	Sleepwalkers 	Violinist 	Doug Aitken 	Short
2007	Faceless[53] 	 	 	Voice
2007	Strange Culture 	Hope Kurtz 	Lynn Hershman Leeson 	Documentary
2007	The Man from London 	Camélia 	Béla Tarr & Ágnes Hranitzky 	
2007	Michael Clayton 	Karen Crowder 	Tony Gilroy 	
2008	Julia 	Julia 	Erick Zonca 	
2008	The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian 	White Witch; Centaur 	Andrew Adamson 	Cameo[54]
2008	Burn After Reading 	Katie Cox 	Joel Coen
Ethan Coen 	
2008	The Curious Case of Benjamin Button 	Elizabeth Abbott 	David Fincher 	
2008	Derek[55][56][57][58] 	Narrator 	Isaac Julien 	Documentary
Also writer and executive producer
2009	The Limits of Control 	Blonde 	Jim Jarmusch 	
2009	The Invisible Frame 	The Cyclist 	 	
2009	I Am Love 	Emma Recchi 	Luca Guadagnino 	Also producer
2010	The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader 	White Witch 	Michael Apted 	
2011	We Need to Talk About Kevin 	Eva Khatchadourian 	Lynne Ramsay 	Also executive producer
2011	Genevieve Goes Boating 	Narrator 	 	Video short
2012	Moonrise Kingdom 	Social Services 	Wes Anderson 	
2013	The Stars (Are Out Tonight) 	David Bowie's wife 	 	Cameo
2013	Only Lovers Left Alive 	Eve 	Jim Jarmusch 	
2013	When Björk Met Attenborough 	Narrator 	Louise Hooper 	Documentary
2013	Snowpiercer 	Mason 	Bong Joon-ho 	
2013	The Zero Theorem 	Dr Shrink-Rom 	Terry Gilliam 	
2014	The Grand Budapest Hotel 	Madame Celine Villeneuve Desgoffe-und-Taxis 	Wes Anderson 	
2015	Trainwreck 	Dianna 	Judd Apatow 	
2015	A Bigger Splash[59] 	Marianne 	Luca Guadagnino 	
2016	Hail, Caesar! 	Thora Thacker / Thessaly Thacker 	Joel Coen
Ethan Coen 	
2016	The Seasons in Quincy: Four Portraits of John Berger[60][61][62][63]	Herself 	Bartek Dziadosz, Colin MacCabe,
Christopher Roth, Tilda Swinton	Documentary
Also director, writer and executive producer
2016	Doctor Strange 	Ancient One 	Scott Derrickson 	
2017	Letters from Baghdad 	Gertrude Bell (voice-over narration) 	Sabine Krayenbühl & Zeva Oelbaum	Also executive producer
2017	Okja 	Lucy Mirando / Nancy Mirando 	Bong Joon-ho 	Also co-producer
2017	War Machine 	German Politician 	David Michôd 	
2018	Isle of Dogs 	Oracle (voice) 	Wes Anderson 	
2018	Suspiria 	Madame Blanc / Dr. Josef Klemperer / Mother Helena Markos	Luca Guadagnino 	Second role is credited under pseudonym "Lutz Ebersdorf"[64]
=== Television ===
Year 	Film 	Role 	Notes
1986 	Zastrozzi: A Romance 	Julia 	TV miniseries
1986–1990	The Open Universe 	Carla 	
1990 	Your Cheatin' Heart 	Cissie Crouch 	TV series (6 episodes)
1992 	Shakespeare: The Animated Tales 	Ophelia (voice) 	TV miniseries
1992 	Screenplay 	Ella / Max Gericke	TV series (Episode: "Man to Man")
1994 	Visions of Heaven and Hell 	Narrator 	TV series
1998 	Love Is the Devil: Study for a Portrait of Francis Bacon	Muriel Belcher 	Television film
2005 	The Somme 	Narrator 	Television film
2006 	Galápagos 	Narrator 	BBC Documentary
2012 	Getting On 	Elke 	TV series (Episode: "Series 3, Episode 6")
== Awards and nominations ==
Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Tilda Swinton