American Collegiate Hockey Association (1986–89)

The American Collegiate Hockey Association (1986-1989) (ACHA) was an American college ice hockey conference from 1986Stephen W. Nagy, “Ice hockey team joins new league” ‘’Daily Kent Stater,’’ July 16, 1986. to 1989 made of varsity programs from Division I and Division III of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and from the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA). The league disbanded after three seasons because it did not meet the minimum number of members required to be recognized by the NCAA.Thomas Moore, “The Hockey Team: One Year Later,” ‘’Daily Kent Stater,’’ September 21, 1989. The American Collegiate Hockey Association that started in 1991 and governs a national collection of club hockey teams is unaffiliated with the ACHA (1986-1989).
==History==
The ACHA was formed by two NCAA Division I independent programs, University of Notre Dame Fighting Irish and Kent State University Golden Flashes, one NCAA Division III independent program, Lake Forest College Foresters, and one NAIA program, University of Michigan–Dearborn Wolves. The four schools shared a common philosophy on athletics, education, and finances.Bob Kemper, “86-87 hockey preview,” ‘’The Observer,’’ October 29, 1986.
Michigan-Dearborn had sponsored varsity hockey since the 1979-1980 season, but had been left without a governing organization to play under when the NAIA stopped sanctioning hockey after the 1983-1984 season. Notre Dame had dropped varsity hockey after the 1983-1984 season for financial reasons, but restarted the program for the 1985-1986 season as a non-scholarship program.Tom Reale, “Know your enemy: Notre Dame,” ‘’Without a Peer,’’ June 1, 2011. Kent State started varsity hockey for the 1980-1981 season, but with limited scholarships (eight total) they were unable to gain conference affiliation in Division I.
Plans for the league started during the 1985-1986 hockey season.Stephen W. Nagy, “Ice hockey team joins new league,” ‘’Daily Kent Stater,’’ July 16, 1986. Plans were finalized in June 1986. The University of Alabama-Huntsville was interested in joining the league but league members were concerned about travel costs. Other schools that were interested in possibly joining the league were University of Dayton, Iowa State University, Lawrence University, and St. Norbert College
==Regular Season and Tournament Formats==
Each team played 12 league games, two home, two away against each league member. The tournament was a four-team, single elimination format with hosting rotated year-to-year among conference members.
==Disbandment==
In September 1988, the Kent State hockey program was embroiled in a hazing incident that sent a freshman player who was near deathBill Bush and Mitch McKenney, “Player was near death,” ‘’Daily Kent Stater,’’ September 27, 1988. to the hospital and resulted in charges against 12 members of the KSU hockey team.Bill Bush and Mitch McKenney, “Schwartz kills hockey season,” ‘’Daily Kent Stater,’’ September 22, 1988. In response, President Michael Schwartz made the decision to cancel hockey for the 1988-1989 season. The school would not commit to bringing back varsity hockey until after the 1988-1989 school year. Before the season, Notre Dame had announced that 1988-1989 would be its last season in the ACHA so they could pursue playing a full independent schedule against other Division I teams.Bernie Gearon, “KSU hockey cancellation devastates league,” ‘’Daily Kent Stater,’’ September 30, 1988. These developments left just two teams committed to the conference, both of which were not NCAA Division I sanctioned. The league was disbanded after the 1988-1989 season.Steve Crowe, “'Little M' seeks the big time,” ‘’Detroit Free Press,’’ October 12, 1989.
==Aftermath==
Notre Dame went back to being a Division I independent program and, eventually, joined the Central Collegiate Hockey Association (CCHA) in 1992. Kent State regained its varsity hockey program for the 1989-1990 season. The Golden Flashes applied for and were accepted to the CCHA with the Irish for the 1992-1993 season. Kent State dropped hockey in 1994. Lake Forest went back to playing an NCAA Division III schedule and joined that division's Northern Collegiate Hockey Association in 1992. Michigan-Dearborn dropped varsity hockey following the 1989-1990 season after failing to gain political and financial support for a move to NCAA Division I in hockey.Scott Walton, “Sports in jeopardy for Michigan-Dearborn,” ‘’Detroit Free Press,’’ April 5, 1990.
== Champions ==
===Regular Season===
*1986-1987 Lake Forest
*1987-1988 Michigan-Dearborn
*1988-1989 Michigan-Dearborn
===Tournament Champions===
Year	Winning team 	Coach 	Losing team 	Coach 	Score	Location 	Venue 	Reference
1987	Michigan-Dearborn	Dave Rosteck	Notre Dame 	Charles "Lefty" Smith	6-4 	Notre Dame, Indiana	Athletic and Convocation Center 	, “Headliners,” ‘’Michigan Alumnus,’’ May/June 1987.
1988	Notre Dame 	Ric Schafer 	Michigan-Dearborn	Tom Anastos 	5-2 	Dearborn, Michigan 	University of Michigan-Dearborn Fieldhouse	Chris Zielinski, “Wolves' miracle season ends,” ‘’The Michigan Journal,’’ March 9, 1988.
1989	Canceled 	 	 	 	 	Kent, Ohio 	Kent State University Ice Arena 	Ken Prochnau, “'Wolves ACHA Champs!,” ‘’The Michigan Journal,’’ February 8, 1989.
== Year-by-year Results ==
=== 1986–87 ===
====1987 Tournament====
=== 1987–88 ===
====1988 Tournament====
=== 1988–89 ===
==Notes==
: The ACHA tournament was scheduled to take place on the campus of Kent State University. When Kent State canceled their season, the tournament was canceled.
==References==
Category:Defunct ice hockey leagues