Sherlock Holmes

Sherlock Holmes was a fictional character in a series of novels and short stories written in the late 19th century and early 20th century by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Holmes was an English detective who used his genius, along with comprehensive observation of his surroundings, deductive reasoning and logic, to solve crimes, serving as a "consulting detective" – an expert who is brought into cases that have proven too difficult for other investigators. He was accompanied on his missions by his close friend, the physician Dr. John H. Watson, who served as the narrator of the Holmes' stories. Holmes' nemesis was Professor James Moriarty.
Data was fond of Holmes and his ability to solve mysteries by careful examination of the available evidence. Data found the great detective's methodology of deductive reasoning to be quite useful in performing his duties. ()
==History==
One night in 2143, Commander Jonathan Archer referenced Sherlock Holmes after correctly guessed that the reason Archer was evidently disheartened was that he hadn't received an assignment Commodore Maxwell Forrest had given out that day. In response, Archer sarcastically commented to Ruby, "Sherlock Holmes has nothing on you." ()
Captain Spock once stated, "An ancestor of mine maintained that if you eliminate the impossible, whatever remains – however improbable – must be the truth." () This is, in fact, a famous quote of Holmes'. () The alternate reality version of also quoted this aphorism, although he did not attribute it to an ancestor. ()
Data referred to it as "The Great Detective's Credo" and then quoted Holmes a little differently than Spock by saying "We must fall back on the old axiom, that when other contingencies fail, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth." He quoted this passage in relation to a 2364 investigation into sabotage and murder aboard the Enterprise-D. () In 2367, he quoted this credo in a letter to Bruce Maddox while discussing his inquiry into Ambassador 's apparent death. ()
The was named for this fictional character. ()
== Data's interest in Holmes ==
Data first became aware of Holmes when Riker compared Picard to a private eye, prompting the android to study Holmes' cases. () He was introduced to the works of Arthur Conan Doyle by Captain Picard. () When describing Dixon Hill to Data, Geordi La Forge described Hill as a 20th century Sherlock Holmes. ()
Later, Data played the role of Holmes in a holodeck program, alongside La Forge in the role of Dr. Watson. La Forge, while accompanying Data and Katherine Pulaski on a challenge to solve a Holmes mystery he had not read, accidentally programmed the Moriarty hologram so well that it became self-aware and learned of its true existence, requesting the computer to create an adversary capable of defeating Data, rather than capable of defeating Holmes. () Later in his time on the Enterprise, the Sherlock Holmes program became more detailed, allowing it to create Holmes-style cases for Data to solve that were not based on existing Holmes stories. ()
Presumably due to Data's interest in Sherlock Holmes, Kestra Troi-Riker wondered if Soji Asha liked Sherlock Holmes as her father did. When asked if she did, she said "I guess so." ()
== Appendices ==
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=== Background information ===
Star Trek movie producer/scribe Nicholas Meyer wrote both the original novel and the screenplay for the Sherlock Holmes pastiche , whose cast included Georgia Brown, Joel Grey, Samantha Eggar, and Jeremy Kemp. Meyer once commented, "Star Trek fans are just as likely to be Sherlock Holmes fans." (audio commentary, DVD)
Star Trek actors who have played the character include Leonard Nimoy and Dwight Schultz (who performed the role on stage), Christopher Plummer, Frank Langella, Matt Frewer, Benedict Cumberbatch and John Neville.
According to the , Sir Arthur created the character of Holmes in 1887.
When was written and filmed, the producers believed that the Sherlock Holmes character was public domain. After the episode aired, the estate of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle notified Paramount that they still retained a percentage of the rights to the character, and would require a usage fee if the character was used again. This legal issue delayed sequel episodes for nearly four years, at which time an agreement was reached for use of the character in . ()
Michael Chabon has compared Jean-Luc Picard's retirement to Château Picard to Sherlock Holmes' retirement to Sussex where he became a beekeeper. 
=== Apocrypha ===
In a story released by WildStorm Comics titled "Embrace the Wolf", Data assumed the Sherlock Holmes persona to save crew members who were trapped in the holodeck and being hunted by the energy being known as Redjac. The being had recreated Victorian London to repeat his most famous historical role, that of Jack the Ripper. Using this identity, Data managed to rescue Deanna Troi from a house on the banks of the Thames by examining a comb left at another crime scene and identifying the mud traces left on it, and subsequently led the senior staff to a confrontation with Redjac in a slaughterhouse.
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