Kings–Oilers rivalry

The Kings–Oilers rivalry is a professional ice hockey rivalry between the Los Angeles Kings and Edmonton Oilers of the National Hockey League (NHL). The rivalry was widely known to be one of the most fierce matchups through the 1980s and 1990s with frequent playoff matchups occurring, in addition to the notorious trade of Wayne Gretzky and Marty McSorley. The Kings and Oilers have combined for seven Stanley Cups between them and have met in the playoffs nine times.
==History==
===1979–1988: Beginnings of the rivalry===
During the Oilers' first years in the NHL, their roster included a young star named Wayne Gretzky, who instantly became a candidate for the Art Ross Trophy against the Kings' Marcel Dionne. At the end of the 1979–80 season, Gretzky and Dionne were both tied with 137 points, but Dionne, who had two more goals than Gretzky (53 against Gretzky's 51), won the award. Dionne had also played one more game that season than Gretzky, leading him to remark during a press conference after which the scoring title was awarded to Dionne that he had been taught "that an assist was as good as a goal."
The two teams met in the playoffs for the first time during the 1981–82 season. That year, Gretzky rewrote the NHL record books, scoring 50 goals in 39 games and tallying new single-season records for both goals (92) and points (212). The Oilers also won the Smythe Division title while only in their third NHL season. The Kings, meanwhile, after an impressive 1980–81 campaign, collapsed to the fifth-worst record among NHL teams. They nevertheless qualified for the playoffs as the fourth-place team in the division, as the Colorado Rockies had posted an even worse record. This set the stage for the top-seeded and heavily-favored Oilers to meet the Kings in the first round of the playoffs. After a two-game split in Edmonton, Game 3 in Los Angeles saw the Oilers take a commanding 5-0 lead after two periods. However, in a miraculous comeback, the Kings managed to tie the game at 5–5 in the third period, with Steve Bozek netting the tying goal with five seconds left on a two-man advantage. The Kings won the game 6–5 in overtime on a Daryl Evans goal. This game is often referred to as the Miracle on Manchester. The Kings won the series in five games but did not advance past the second round.
Los Angeles missed the playoffs for the next two seasons while the Oilers competed in the Stanley Cup Finals in 1983 and won their first Stanley Cup in 1984. Both Finals were played against the dynastic New York Islanders. The two teams finally met again in the 1985 playoffs, but this time the Oilers swept the Kings in three games en route to winning their second straight Stanley Cup. The Kings and Oilers met again during the 1987 playoffs under a new best-of-seven playoff format in the first round, but the Oilers were victorious again, this time in five games, going on to win another Stanley Cup.
===1988–1992: Gretzky switches sides===
On August 9, 1988, the Oilers announced they were trading Gretzky along with Mike Krushelnyski and Marty McSorley, to the Kings for two younger players (Jimmy Carson and Martin Gélinas), three first-round draft picks, and US$15 million in cash, becoming one of the most shocking trades in league history. The trade introduced a high level of animosity between the two teams as Oilers fans expressed immense shock and anger towards the trade. In Gretzky's first game in Edmonton after the trade, he received a four-minute standing ovation from the Oilers fans. The arena was a sold-out crowd and was the Oilers' biggest crowd ever to that date (17,503). After the game, Gretzky took a moment to thank the Edmonton fans: "I'm still proud to be a Canadian. I didn't desert my country. I moved because I was traded and that's where my job is. But I'm Canadian to the core. I hope Canadians understand that." After the 1988–89 season, the Oilers constructed a life-sized bronze statue of Gretzky outside Northlands Coliseum, holding the Stanley Cup over his head.
Gretzky immediately elevated the Kings in the 1988–89 season to vast improvements. For the first time, the Kings finished ahead of Edmonton, finishing second in the Smythe Division over the third-placed Oilers. This also led to another first round match up between both teams. However, this time Gretzky faced off against the Oilers, with the Kings having the home-ice advantage. The Oilers began the series with a 3–1 series lead over the Kings, but Los Angeles went on to win three straight games to win the series. The next three seasons would also see the Kings and Oilers face off in the playoffs, culminating in the Oilers winning all three times and winning the Stanley Cup in 1990.
===1993–2020: Shifting competition===
The rivalry began to die down during the 1992–93 season as players from the Oilers moved to other teams, and Edmonton missed the playoffs for the first time since joining the NHL in 1979. Meanwhile, Jari Kurri and Charlie Huddy joined Gretzky on the Kings and contributed to a playoff push leading to the 1993 Stanley Cup Finals before losing to the Montreal Canadiens in five games.
The Oilers and Kings did not meet in the playoffs until 2022 as both teams fluctuated in competition at varying points. The Kings traded Gretzky to the St. Louis Blues on February 27, 1996; he later finished his career with the New York Rangers. In addition, realignment before the 1998–99 season moved the Oilers to the newly-created Northwest Division, limiting the number of times Edmonton and Los Angeles met in the regular season. The two teams then reunited in the Pacific Division before the 2013–14 season. The Oilers made another Stanley Cup appearance in 2006, while the Kings won two Stanley Cups in 2012 and 2014 respectively.
===2021–present: Return to the battle===
In 2022, the rivalry was reignited when both teams met in the first round. The Oilers defeated the Kings in seven games. They met again in the 2023 playoffs, where the series ended in six games with the Oilers winning the last game by a score of 5–4 in Los Angeles.
==References==
Category:History of the Edmonton Oilers
Category:National Hockey League rivalries