Once Upon a Forest

Once Upon a Forest is a 1993 animated film based on the Furlings characters created by Rae Lambert. A Hanna-Barbera/HTV Cymru/Wales production released by 20th Century Fox, the film was directed by Charles Grosvenor and produced by David Kirschner.
It tells the story of three forest denizens that go on an expedition to cure their friend, Michelle, who became sick from chemical fumes. The film's environmental theme divided critics at the time of its release, along with the animation and story. The film was a box office bomb, grossing US$6.6 million against a budget of $13 million.
==Plot==
The story opens in a forest known as Dapplewood, where three "Furlings" (a term for animal children) live alongside their teacher, Cornelius (Michael Crawford). The four Furlings central to the story are Abigail (Ellen Blain), a woodmouse; Russell (Paige Gosney), a hedgehog; Edgar (Benji Gregory), a mole; and a badger named Michelle (Elisabeth Moss), who is Cornelius' niece.
One day, the Furlings go on a trip through the forest with Cornelius, where they see a road for the first time. Russell is almost run over by a careless driver, who throws away a glass bottle that shatters in the middle of the road. Cornelius orders the Furlings to forget the road altogether. The ramble ends on a boat ride that goes wrong due to their lack of teamwork and mishap. Afterward, they go back to the forest to find out that it has been destroyed with poison gas from an overturned tanker truck that blew a tire from the broken glass bottle while transporting chlorine gas, and the truck driver, who was unharmed in the crash, ran to get help. Michelle panics and runs to her home, breathing in some of the gas and becoming severely ill. The gas inside the house has already killed both of her parents, which the mother happens to be Cornelius' sister. Abigail manages to save Michelle, and is taken to Cornelius' home immediately. That night, the Furlings go to Cornelius' house for shelter after they found their families gone and their homes deserted, in fact everyone in Dapplewood besides themselves has left. There, Cornelius tells the Furlings how this was not the first time humans have interfered with their forest home, when he and Michelle's mother were children, humans came to the forest to trap animals. Cornelius and his sister managed to escape but their parents did not, since then he believes that humans are evil. He tells the Furlings that they need to fetch two herbs that can save Michelle's life: lungwort to heal her lungs and eyebright to fix her eyes. Cornelius tells the Furlings he can't come with them as he must tend to Michelle, while they are hesitant to be on their own he assures them they'll have each other. With only three days before she will be killed, they are to set off first thing in the morning. The next day they pack food and supplies for the trip, before they leave Cornelius gives them a map of Dapplewood, saying it will take them to very edge of the forest, after that they are on their own. They leave immediately confident that they will make it. 
After nightfall they reach a mud flat, Edgar tries to stop Abigail from running across pointing out that they will be exposed. She tells the two they have limited time before Michelle will die and they need to go as far as they can. Unfortunately they face a hungry barn owl who chases them across the mud flat. After they make it, Edgar chides Abigail for almost getting them killed as he told her they should have stayed put, she apologizes in sadness. After traveling further on, they join a flock of religious wrens including their preacher Phineas (Ben Vereen) who is mourning the (almost loss) of Bosworth, Edgar springs into the spirit and declares they can save the little bird. Using their teamwork they free Bosworth and are praised by the flock, and Phineas in gratitude gladly tells the children where a nearby meadow is but it is beyond where any of the wrens dare to go. Before they make it to the meadow, they encounter intimidating construction equipment, which the wrens call "yellow dragons" (which has been tearing down the forest and turning it into another mud flat for future projects). Soon the Furlings make it to the meadow with the herbs they need. There, they meet the bully squirrel Waggs (who insulted Michelle), and Willy, a tough but sensible mouse who grows a liking to Abigail. After getting the eyebright, they discover that the lungwort is on a giant cliff making it inaccessible by foot. Russell suggests they use Cornelius' airship, the Flapper-Wing-a-Ma-Thing, to get to the lungwort, which he unknowingly brought along to be a bag for food he decides to bring.
The Furlings manage to get the lungwort after a dangerous flight up the cliff, then steer their airship back for Dapplewood. They crash-land back in the forest after a storm, and bring the herbs to Michelle and Cornelius. A group of humans who come to clean up the gas' mess appear. The animals, thinking the humans mean them harm, escape through the backdoor of Cornelius' house. Unfortunately, Edgar gets separated from the group and (after losing his glasses) gets caught in an old trap. When one of the workers finds him, the animals are at first worried about their friend, but are surprised when he frees Edgar and smashes the trap before stuffing it in his trash bag, an act Cornelius never expected a human to do, making him realize that there are good humans in the world.
The next day, Michelle is given the herbs and awakened from her coma. Cornelius sees the Flapper-Wing-a-Ma-Thing and becomes amazed on how the Furlings have grown-up. The Furlings' families and many of the other inhabitants arrive as well, except for Michelle's parents, Cornelius tells Michelle he cannot bring them back, but he promises to do his best to take care of her, which she happily accepts. The Furlings happily reunite with their families, who are relieved to see that their children are alright. Michelle asks Cornelius if anything will ever be the same again. Cornelius looks at the dead trees in the forest and says to her that if everyone works as hard to save Dapplewood as the Furlings did to save Michelle, it will be.
==Cast==
* Michael Crawford as Cornelius, a badger who is the Furlings' teacher.
* Ellen Blain as Abigail
* Benji Gregory as Edgar
* Paige Gosney as Russell
* Elisabeth Moss as Michelle
* Ben Vereen as Phineas, a religious wren and a supporting protagonist.
* Will Estes as Willy
* Charlie Adler as Waggs, a squirrel who bullies the Furlings.
* Rickey D'Shon Collins as Bosworth
* Don Reed - Marshbird
* Robert David Hall as Truck driver
* Paul Eiding as Abigail's father
* Janet Waldo as Edgar's mother
* Susan Silo as Russell's mother
* Angel Harper as Bosworth's mother
* Benjamin Kimball Smith as Russell's brother
* Haven Hartman as Russell's sister.
* Phyllis Smith as Abigail's Mother (uncredited/deleted scenes)
* Jodi Benson as Herself/Narrator (uncredited/deleted scenes)
* Frank Welker as the Barn Owl
==Production==
Once Upon a Forest was conceived as early as 1989, when the head of graphic design at HTV, Rae Lambert, devised an environmental tale entitled A Furling's Story as a pitch to the American cartoon studio Hanna-Barbera, along with partner Mike Young. Thanks to screenwriters Mark Young and Kelly Ward, the project started as a made-for-TV movie with The Endangered as its new name.Beck (2005), p. 184."The Wrist" at MousePlanet.com. Retrieved February 9, 2007. With 20th Century Fox on board, it was re-designed as a theatrical feature, with a US$13 million cost attached.Beck (2005), p. 184. The producer was David Kirschner, former chairman and CEO of Hanna-Barbera.Beck (2005), p. 184.
At the suggestion of Liz Kirschner, the wife of the film's producer, The Phantom of the Opera's Broadway star Michael Crawford was chosen to play Cornelius. Members of South Central Los Angeles' First Baptist Church were chosen to voice the chorus accompanying the preacher bird Phineas (voiced by Ben Vereen). While filming the live-action references, the crew "was thrilled beyond [...] expectations [as the chorus] started flipping their arms and moving their tambourines", recalls Kirschner.Beck (2005), p. 184.
William Hanna, co-founder and chairman of Hanna-Barbera was in charge of the film's production. "[It is] the finest feature production [we have] ever done," he told The Atlanta Journal-Constitution in May 1993. "When I stood up and presented it to the studio, my eyes teared up. It is very, very heartwarming."Beck (2005), p. 184.
Kirscher spoke to The Dallas Morning News Philip Wuntch a month later on the diversity of the film's production services: "Disney has great animators, and the studio has them locked up for years and years. We got the best worldwide animators available from Sweden [actually Denmark], Asia, Argentina, Spain and England [actually Canada]."Beck (2005), p. 184. Work on the animation was in the hands of Wang Film Productions in Taiwan; Lapiz Azul Animation and Matias Marcos Animation of Spain;Jury page at ANIMACOR 2005. Retrieved March 27, 2007. (NB: Content is a machine translation from original Spanish.) the Jaime Diaz Studio of Argentina; Denmark's A. Film; Phoenix Animation Studios in Toronto, Canada; and The Hollywood Cartoon Company. Mark Swanson Productions did computer animation for the "Yellow Dragons" and the Flapper-Wing-a-Ma-Thing.The Once Upon a Forest Page. Retrieved July 6, 2006.
Because of time constraints and budget limitations, over ten minutes were cut from the film before its release. One of the deleted scenes featured the voice of Jodi Benson, whose character was removed entirely from the final storyline.Beck (2005), p. 184. At around the same time, the Fox studio changed the name of The Endangered to the present Once Upon a Forest, for fear audiences would find the former title too sensitive for a children's film.
The film's advertising at the time promised a new masterpiece "from the creator of An American Tail". The creator in question was David Kirschner, who served as Tails executive producer, and actually did create the characters and the story of the film. But ReelViews James Berardinelli and the Times Union of Albany found it misleading, hoping instead for the likes of Don Bluth or Steven Spielberg.Once Upon a Forest at ReelViews. Retrieved March 23, 2007.Once Upon a Forest Just Politically Correct (1993, June 18). The Times Union of Albany. Retrieved March 23, 2007.
Hanna-Barbera's feature production unit created to produce this film and Jetsons: The Movie (1990), which also carried an environmental theme, was spun off into another unit under parent company Turner Entertainment, Turner Feature Animation, which produced The Pagemaster and Cats Don't Dance. David Kirschner remained as head of the division. No further theatrical animated films were produced by Hanna-Barbera itself (it would license live-action film adaptations of The Flintstones and Scooby-Doo before being dissolved in 2001).
==Release and reception==
The Miami Herald took note of the film's potential competition with Universal Studios' already-established summer hit, Jurassic Park: "[A] small but well-crafted animated feature like [this] seemingly doesn't stand a grasshopper's chance. And that's a shame, because this is a delightful family film."Once Upon a Forest Will Enchant Wee Ones (1993, June 19). The Miami Herald. Retrieved March 23, 2007. The. ilm was praised for the storyline characters and climax. Ultimately though, Once Upon a Forest did poorly in theaters: after opening with $2.2 million at 1,487 venues, it only managed to make back US$6,582,052 at the North American box office, just over half its budget.Beck (2005), p. 184. The film was also panned by several critics and currently holds a 19% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 21 reviews.
Fox Video's original VHS and laserdisc issue of the film, released on September 21, 1993, proved successful on the home video market for several months.Beck (2005), p. 184. On October 28, 2002, it premiered on DVD, also available on VHS in the UK with the content presented in fullscreen and widescreen formats.The film is the coming attraction (2005, February 19). Oakland Tribune. Retrieved March 21, 2007. The original trailer was included as the only extra on the Australian Region 4 version.DVD.net: Once Upon a Forest. Retrieved March 24, 2007.
Once Upon a Forest was nominated for an Annie Award for Best Animated Feature in 1993. It won an MPSE Golden Reel Award for Best Sound Editing.
==Soundtrack==
The score for Once Upon a Forest was among the last that composer James Horner would write for an originally made animated film. Three songs were written for it: "Please Wake Up", "He's Gone/He's Back", and the closing credits track, "Once Upon a Time with Me". The soundtrack, released by Fox Records, has been out of print since its publisher went out of business in the mid-1990s.Once Upon a Forest at Movie Music U.K. Retrieved March 23, 2007.
==Merchandise==
Once Upon a Forest was adapted into book form by Elizabeth Isele, with illustrations by Carol Holman Grosvenor, the film's production designer. The tie-in was issued by Turner Publishing and distributed by Andrews McMeel, a month prior to the film's release (ISBN 1-878-68587-2).
The multimedia company Sanctuary Woods also released a MS-DOS point-and-click adventure game based on the film, on CD-ROM and floppy disk for IBM computers; Beth Agnew served as its adapter.Profile for Beth Agnew at WritersNet. Retrieved March 27, 2007. Many elements of the game stayed faithful to the original source material.Once Upon a Forest at CD-ROM Access. Retrieved March 24, 2007.Sheldon (2004), p. 164.
Category:20th Century Fox animated films
Category:1993 films
Category:1993 animated films
Category:20th Century Fox films
Category:Films with a single song
Category:Thriller
Category:Rated G