Professional ice hockey In Connecticut

Hartford Wolf Pack (AHL)
Bridgeport Sound Tigers (AHL)
Danbury Whalers (FHL)
Logos of three hockey teams active in Connecticut as of 2010
Professional ice hockey in Connecticut has a rich tradition dating from the mid 1920's. Most of these teams were NHL minor league affiliates located in New Haven, though with the closure of the New Haven Coliseum, minor league affiliates now exist only exist in Hartford and Bridgeport. Hartford also had its own Major league team, the beloved Whaler's team that existed in Hartford from 1974 to 1997. Independent hockey leagues teams have also been gaining a foothold in Danbury starting in 2004.
This article will discuss professional hockey (teams that employ their players), organized by city, starting with Hartford.
==Hartford==
Hartford, the capital of Connecticut, was bereft of a professional ice hockey team until 1974, when the Whalers franchise from the World Hockey Association came to town, occupying the newly built Hartford Civic Center. After the Whaler's relocated to North Carolina in 1997, the minor league team the Hartford Wolf Pack relocated to the Civic Center. In the years since, various proposals for a new arena have been submitted with the hope of attracting a new major league hockey team.
=== Major League Hockey in Hartford ===
==== Hartford Whalers (relocated) ====
The former Hartford Whalers were the first and only major league hockey team located in Connecticut, nestled halfway between the Boston Bruins and New York Rangers/Islanders hockey markets. The team was founded in Boston as the New England Whalers, one of the original World Hockey League teams (from whose initials "WHA" inspired the Whaler's name). The WHA planned for a rival team to play in New York on Long Island, however the NHL created the chicken nuggestnders franchise to fill the desired arena, shutting them out of the market.
Team 	Years Active 	League 	Home Venue
Hartford Whalers	1971-1974 in Boston 1974-1997 in Hartford 1997-Present (2010) in Raleigh, NC (as the Carolina Hurricanes)	WHA (1971-1979) NHL (1979-Move to Raleigh)	Hartford Civic Center (Except during its construction and major repairs)
The Whaler's moved to Hartford in 1974, and entered the NHL in 1979, where it became the Hartford Whalers. Though it had losing seasons its first two years in Hartford, the team had won the 1972-73 WHA championship while in Boston and, never missed the playoffs while in the WHA. The team had mixed success in the NHL before relocating to Raleigh in 1997 due to attendance and revenue issues.
==== Post-Whalers Hockey Culture ====
:Note, this section describes actions taken by third parties that are not affiliated with the Whalers/Hurricane's franchise
Years after the departure of the Whalers, the team remains a focus of civic pride among Connecticut residents. The retired jersey numbers still hang on green and white banner from the rafters of the former Hartford Civic Center (now called the XL Center) where the team played in Hartford, CT, and numerous team photos line the venue's lobbyhttp://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/26/sports/hockey/26cheer.html. In addition to the Jersey number's officially retired by the team, the banners include former team members Ulf Samuelsson's #5, Ron Francis's #10 and Kevin Dineen's #11, which were symbolically added in honor of the players in 2006, nine years after the team departure http://whalerssports.com/w/whalers-fan-fest/697.
Many fans have continued to follow the team after its move to North Carolina, however some have tongue and cheek boycotted the team as former players from Hartford were traded to other teams or retiredhttp://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/09/nyregion/the-old-home-team.html. Loyalty is however remains focused on the team's Hartford years, with new Whaler's merchandise sales alone among the highest selling brands in the NHL as of August 2010http://www.courant.com/business/hc-whalers-merchandise-sells-0814-20100813,0,1918896.story. This continued popularity throughout the intervening years has lead to many efforts to bring NHL Hockey back to Hartford by individuals such as Hartford real estate magnate and former XL Center operator Larry Gottesdiener and former Whalers franchise owner Howard Baldwin.
==== Efforts to Revive Major League Hockey ====
Several efforts have been made over the years to revive NHL hockey by promoting the Hartford market for a new or relocated NHL franchise.
Larry Gottesdiener, head of Northland Investment Group has, scouted for years for an NHL franchise to bring to Hartford. Northland, a firm heavily invested in Hartford real estate, jointly operated XL Center from 2007-2010. Gottesdiener hoped to bring a new team temporarily to the XL Center until a modern arena could be built in a possible deal with the state.http://www.hartfordwhalers.org/future_20060411.phphttp://www.courant.com/sports/hockey/hartford-whalers/hc-jacobs-baldwin-hockey-column-0602-20100601,0,4930495.column The new team would have likely been named after the Whalers, as at least some of the logos associated with the "Whalers" franchise were registered by Northland until 2009, when the registration with the patent office expired.Patent for "New England Whalers" logo. Serial#77302787. Held by Northland Sports Management LLC. Registered 2007, Abandoned 2009 Northland has since divested of its share in the XL Center, and appears to have abandoned its attempts to attract and NHL team.
Former Whaler's owner Howard Baldwin, founder of Whalers Sports & Entertainment, hopes to build continued fan excitement for the Whalers brand, and the sport of hockey in general,http://www.courant.com/business/hc-whalers-merchandise-sells-0814-20100813,0,1918896.story by sponsoring numerous events such the Whalers Reunion and Fan Fest in August 2010 featuring charitable events and appearances by former players. He is also planning the Whalers Hockey Fest, a hockey festival in East Hartford, Connecticut at Rentschler Field scheduled for February 2011. The festival will feature over 20 outdoor high school and college hockey games and a possible appearance from the AHL minor league team in Hartford, the Hartford Wolf Pack. http://www.courant.com/sports/hockey/hartford-whalers/hc-jacobs-baldwin-hockey-column-0602-20100601,0,4930495.column Baldwin hopes that by proving Hartford can be a successful minor league market, he will be able to attract an NHL franchise.http://www.foxnews.com/sports/2010/09/20/ex-hartford-whalers-owner-business-operations-hartford-ahl-franchise/
To further promote Hockey within Connecticut, as of early July, 2010, Baldwin has been negotiating to purchase or control the Hartford Wolf Pack, Baldwin hopes to build the franchise into an AHL AHL Eastern Division attendance leader. Currently the Wolf Pack ranks near the bottom in attendance. The team would likely remain an affiliate of the New York Rangers if the deal goes through. http://www.courant.com/sports/hockey/hartford-whalers/hc-jacobs-baldwin-wolf-pack-column-0720100702,0,6068851.column.
=== Minor League Hockey in Hartford ===
==== Hartford Wolf Pack ====
Team 	Years Active 	League	NHL Affiliate 	Home Venue
Hartford Wolf Pack (1997-2010)/Connecticut Whale (Mid Fall 2010)	1997-98 to Present (2010)	AHL 	New York Rangers	XL Center Formerly the Hartford Civic Center
After the NHL team, the Hartford Whalers, left for North Carolina in 1997, the minor league Hartford Wolf Pack relocated from Binghamton, NY to Hartford. The Wolf Pack had a previous relationship with Hartford in the 1980's as the Whaler's AHL affiliate, the Binghamton Whalers, until they started their current affiliation with New York Rangers in 1990. In 2010, the team announced it was changing its name to the "Connecticut Whale", to honor hockey tradition in Hartford started by the Whalers. http://www.hartfordwolfpack.com/default.asp?wolfpack=59&objId=746
== Danbury ==
Danbury, CT has a fairly short history of minor league hockey from mostly independent leagues (no affiliation with the NHL). Most of the teams succumbed to budget and management problems.Brown, Roger. "Danbury franchise embraces Whalers' legacy", New England Hockey Journal. March 24, 2010. <http://www.hockeyjournal.com/news/2010/03/24_danbury.php> Danbury teams played at the Danbury Ice Arena, built in 1999 and renovated in 2004 just before the Danbury Trashers began play.
=== Danbury Whalers ===
Team 	Years Active 	League
Danbury Whalers	2010-11 to Present (2010)	Federal Hockey League
The Danbury Whalers are the current active team in Danburyhttp://www.thedanburywhalers.com/. The team is also named in honor of the former Hartford Whaler's NHL hockey team. The team and the FHL league, however, have no affiliation with the NHL or any NHL franchise.http://thefederalhockeyleague.com/page.php?page_id=19037
=== Previous Teams ===
Team 	Years Active 	League
Danbury Mad Hatters	2008-09 	Eastern Professional Hockey League
New England Stars 	2006-07 	North East Professional Hockey League
Danbury Trashers 	2004-05 to 2005-06	United Hockey League
== Bridgeport ==
=== Bridgeport Sound Tigers ===
Team 	Years Active 	League	NHL Affiliate 	Home Venue
Bridgeport Sound Tigers	2001-Present (2010)	AHL 	New York Islanders	Arena at Harbor Yard
The Sound Tigers begin play in the AHL in 2001. During the first season of play, the Sound Tigers won their division championship and played in the Calder Cup Finals, though ultimately losing to the Chicago Wolves four games to one. As of the 2009 season, the team had seven winning seasons.
== New Haven ==
New Haven has had sporadic teams since the mid 1920's, hosted at the New Haven Arena until 1972 (demolished 1975), and followed by the New Haven Coliseum until 2002 (demolished in 2007). Since the Coliseum's closure in 2002, professional hockey has not returned.
=== Former New Haven Teams ===
Team 	Years Active 	League 	NHL Affiliate 	Home Venue
New Haven Knights 	2000-2001 	UHL 	independent 	New Haven Coliseum
Beast of New Haven 	1997 to 1999 in New HavenPreviously Carolina Monarchs 1995–1997 in Greensboro, NC	AHL 	Carolina Hurricanes† and Florida Panthers 	New Haven Coliseum
New Haven Nighthawks (1972-92)/New Haven Senators (1992-93)	1972-73 to 1992-93 	AHL 	Minnesota North Stars (1972–1977) New York Islanders (1972–1973) New York Rangers (1977–1981 & 1984–1987) Los Angeles Kings (1981–1991) Ottawa Senators (1992-1993)	New Haven Coliseum
New Haven Blades 	1954 to 1971-72 	EHL 	N/A 	New Haven Arena
New Haven Eagles/ New Haven Ramblers (1946-1950) 	1926 to 1951 	AHL (1936-1950)* *briefly EHL (1943-44) Can-Am (1926 to 1936)	N/A 	New Haven Arena</small>
†The Beast of New Haven moved to Connecticut when the Hartford Whalers moved Raleigh, NC to become the Carolina Hurricanes
== References ==
Category:Ice hockey in the United States