3rd Academy Awards

The 3rd Academy Awards were held on November 5, 1930.
==Winners and nominees==
===Awards===
Nominees were announced on September 19, 1930. Winners are listed first, in boldface.
Best Picture
*The Divorcee - Robert Z. Leonard
*Applause - Walter Wanger
*Eternal Love - Joseph Schenck
*Spite Marriage - Joseph Schenck
*The Love Parade - Ernst Lubitsch	Best Director
*Ernst Lubitsch - Eternal Love
*Anthony Asquith - A Cottage on Dartmoor
*Ernst Lubitsch - The Love Parade
*Rouben Mamoulian - Applause
*King Vidor - Hallelujah!
Best Actor
*Chester Morris - Alibi
*George Arliss - Disraeli
*John Barrymore - Eternal Love
*Maurice Chevalier - The Love Parade 
*Douglas Fairbanks - The Iron Mask	Best Actress
*Kay Johnson - Dynamite
*Greta Garbo - The Single Standard
*Nina Mae McKinney - Hallelujah!
*Norma Shearer - The Divorcee
*Gloria Swanson - The Trespasser
Best Original Screenplay
*Big Time - Sidney Lanfield, Wallace Smith, William K. Wells
*Footlights and Fools - Thomas J. Geraghty & Carey Wilson
*Melody of the Heart - Hans Szekely
*Queen Kelly - Erich von Stroheim, Benjamin Glazer, & Laura Hope Crews
*Why Be Good? - Paul Perez & Carey Wilson	Best Adapted Screenplay
*The Bridges of San Luis Rey - Ruth Cummings, Marian Anslee, & Alice D.G. Miller
*Gold Diggers of Broadway - Robert Lord
*The Iron Mask - Douglas Fairbanks & Jack Cunningham
*The Rescue - Elizabeth Meehan
*Woman in the Moon - Thea von Harbou
Best Cinematography
*Melody of the Heart - Gunther Rittau & Hans Schneeberger
*Big Time - L. William O'Connell
*Diary of a Lost Girl - Sepp Allgeier
*General Crack - Tony Gaudio
*Pandora's Box - Gunther Krampf	Best Production Design
*The Docks of New York - Hans Dreier
*Hallelujah! - Cedric Gibbons
*Spite Marriage - Cedric Gibbons
*The Divorcee - Cedric Gibbons
*The Love Parade - Hans Dreier
==Multiple nominations and awards==
The following films received multiple nominations:
Nominations	Film
4 	Eternal Love
4 	The Love Parade
3 	Hallelujah!
3 	The Divorcee
2 	Applause
2 	Big Time
2 	Melody of the Heart
2 	Spite Marriage
2 	The Iron Mask
The following films received multiple awards:
Awards	Film
2 	Eternal Love
==Narrative==
*
=== 1930 Best Picture Nominees ===
==== Winner: The Divorcee ====
Produced by Robert Z. Leonard
The Divorcee is a trailblazing drama that tackles the double standards and complexities of marriage and divorce in modern society. Directed by Robert Z. Leonard, the film is based on Ursula Parrott’s novel "Ex-Wife" and stars Norma Shearer in a powerful performance that earned her a Best Actress nomination.
* Plot: The film follows Jerry Martin, a woman who, after discovering her husband’s infidelity, decides to live her life by the same liberated standards. Her journey of empowerment and self-discovery challenges societal norms and explores the impact of gender inequality on personal relationships.
* Critics Say: The Divorcee is praised for its bold narrative and Shearer’s compelling performance. Critics commend the film for its progressive themes and realistic portrayal of marital issues.
* Impact: Winning Best Picture highlights the film’s significance in pushing the boundaries of what Hollywood could address, cementing it as a milestone in cinematic history. Robert Z. Leonard’s direction and Shearer’s performance contribute to its enduring legacy.
==== Applause ====
Produced by Walter Wanger
Applause is a pioneering musical drama directed by Rouben Mamoulian, known for its innovative use of sound and groundbreaking narrative techniques. The film stars Helen Morgan in a deeply moving performance.
* Plot: The story centers on Kitty Darling, a burlesque performer whose career is fading. She struggles to protect her daughter, April, from the harsh realities of show business, hoping for a better future for her.
* Critics Say: Applause is celebrated for its realistic portrayal of the backstage world and its emotional depth. Critics highlight Mamoulian’s innovative direction and the film’s poignant narrative.
* Impact: This nomination underscores the film’s technical and narrative achievements, positioning Mamoulian as a forward-thinking director. Applause is recognized for its contributions to the evolution of sound in cinema and its emotionally rich storytelling.
==== Eternal Love ====
Produced by Joseph Schenck
Eternal Love is a romantic drama directed by Ernst Lubitsch, whose directorial and production skills are evident in this beautifully crafted film. Starring John Barrymore and Camilla Horn, the film explores themes of love, betrayal, and redemption.
* Plot: The film follows the tragic love story of Marcus Paltrie and Ciglia, set against the backdrop of the Swiss Alps. Their passionate romance is tested by societal pressures and personal dilemmas.
* Critics Say: Critics praise Eternal Love for its breathtaking visuals, heartfelt performances, and Lubitsch’s deft touch in handling romantic and dramatic elements. Barrymore’s portrayal of Marcus Paltrie is particularly lauded.
* Impact: This nomination, alongside Lubitsch’s other nods this year, highlights his versatility and skill in both directing and producing. Eternal Love is a testament to Lubitsch’s ability to create emotionally resonant films that captivate audiences.
==== Spite Marriage ====
Produced by Joseph Schenck
Spite Marriage is a comedy directed by Edward Sedgwick, featuring Buster Keaton in one of his classic comedic roles. The film showcases Keaton’s physical comedy and impeccable timing.
* Plot: The film centers on Elmer, a lovelorn man who marries a woman to spite her ex-boyfriend, only to find himself in a series of hilarious and challenging situations. His journey of self-discovery and resilience forms the crux of the narrative.
* Critics Say: Spite Marriage is praised for its comedic brilliance and Keaton’s performance. Critics appreciate the film’s clever plot and the seamless integration of physical comedy and emotional undertones.
* Impact: This nomination underscores the enduring appeal of Buster Keaton and the film’s impact on the comedy genre. Joseph Schenck’s production prowess is evident in the film’s success, further establishing his influence in Hollywood.
==== The Love Parade ====
Produced by Ernst Lubitsch
The Love Parade is a musical comedy that marks Ernst Lubitsch’s successful foray into the genre, featuring Maurice Chevalier and Jeanette MacDonald. The film’s wit and charm have made it a beloved classic.
* Plot: The story follows Count Alfred Renard, a military officer who marries Queen Louise of Sylvania. The film humorously explores the dynamics of their relationship as Alfred adjusts to his new role as a royal consort.
* Critics Say: The Love Parade is celebrated for its delightful humor, catchy music, and Lubitsch’s light touch. Chevalier’s and MacDonald’s performances are praised for their chemistry and charm.
* Impact: This nomination highlights Lubitsch’s versatility and success in different genres. The Love Parade’s innovative approach to musical comedy has influenced subsequent films in the genre, cementing Lubitsch’s legacy as a masterful director and producer.
=== 1930 Best Director Nominees ===
==== Winner: Ernst Lubitsch - Eternal Love ====
Ernst Lubitsch (born January 28, 1892) is an influential director known for his sophisticated comedies and deft touch with romance. At 38, Lubitsch's work on Eternal Love has garnered him the prestigious Best Director award.
* Film: Eternal Love
* Directorial Style: Lubitsch is celebrated for his “Lubitsch Touch,” a style characterized by elegance, wit, and subtlety. In Eternal Love, he masterfully blends romance with drama, creating a timeless and emotionally resonant film.
* Critics Say: Critics praise Lubitsch for his ability to create a deeply moving and visually stunning film. His direction in Eternal Love is lauded for its nuanced storytelling and emotional depth.
* Personal Life: Lubitsch's career has been marked by a string of successful films, establishing him as one of Hollywood’s premier directors. His move from Berlin to Hollywood has been highly successful, with his work continuing to gain acclaim.
* Future Prospects: Winning Best Director for Eternal Love cements Lubitsch's status as a top-tier director. His dual nominations this year highlight his versatility and consistent quality. Lubitsch is expected to continue creating groundbreaking films that blend humor, romance, and drama.
==== Anthony Asquith - A Cottage on Dartmoor ====
Anthony Asquith (born November 9, 1902) is a rising British director whose work is gaining recognition for its sophisticated storytelling and visual elegance. At 27, Asquith’s direction of A Cottage on Dartmoor marks him as a promising talent.
* Film: A Cottage on Dartmoor
* Directorial Style: Asquith’s direction is noted for its visual flair and psychological depth. His ability to build suspense and emotional tension is impressive for a director of his age.
* Critics Say: A Cottage on Dartmoor is praised for its innovative use of camera techniques and its intense narrative. Asquith’s skillful handling of the thriller genre has earned critical acclaim.
* Personal Life: Asquith’s background in the British film industry and his dedication to his craft are beginning to pay off, with his work gaining international attention.
* Future Prospects: This nomination positions Asquith as a rising star in the film industry. His innovative style and storytelling prowess suggest a bright future ahead, with potential to become a leading figure in both British and international cinema.
==== Ernst Lubitsch - The Love Parade ====
Ernst Lubitsch is also nominated for his work on The Love Parade, further showcasing his exceptional talent and versatility.
* Film: The Love Parade
* Directorial Style: In The Love Parade, Lubitsch’s signature style shines through in a lighthearted and sophisticated musical comedy. His direction seamlessly blends humor with romance, creating a charming and entertaining film.
* Critics Say: Critics commend Lubitsch for his ability to create an engaging and delightful film. The Love Parade is celebrated for its witty dialogue, elegant direction, and the chemistry between its leads.
* Personal Life: Lubitsch’s dual nominations this year highlight his prolific output and the high regard in which he is held in the industry.
* Future Prospects: With two nominations this year, Lubitsch's ability to excel in different genres is evident. He is poised to continue being a major force in Hollywood, with his future projects eagerly anticipated by both critics and audiences.
==== Rouben Mamoulian - Applause ====
Rouben Mamoulian (born October 8, 1897) is a pioneering director known for his innovative use of sound in cinema. At 33, Mamoulian’s direction of Applause has earned him critical acclaim and a nomination for Best Director.
* Film: Applause
* Directorial Style: Mamoulian’s direction is noted for its innovative sound techniques and visual storytelling. He effectively uses sound to enhance the emotional and narrative depth of the film.
* Critics Say: Applause is praised for its groundbreaking use of sound and its compelling narrative. Mamoulian’s ability to integrate sound with visual elements creates a rich and immersive experience for the audience.
* Personal Life: Mamoulian’s career is marked by his willingness to experiment and push the boundaries of filmmaking. His work continues to influence the development of sound in cinema.
* Future Prospects: This nomination highlights Mamoulian’s innovative approach to filmmaking. He is expected to continue exploring new techniques and pushing the boundaries of the medium, making significant contributions to the evolution of cinema.
==== King Vidor - Hallelujah! ====
King Vidor (born February 8, 1894) is an American director known for his ability to tell powerful and socially relevant stories. At 36, Vidor’s work on Hallelujah! showcases his talent for creating impactful and thought-provoking films.
* Film: Hallelujah!
* Directorial Style: Vidor’s direction is characterized by its social consciousness and emotional depth. He uses innovative techniques to bring out the raw and authentic performances from his cast.
* Critics Say: Hallelujah! is praised for its bold storytelling and its exploration of African American life. Critics commend Vidor for his courageous and empathetic approach to the subject matter.
* Personal Life: Vidor’s career has been marked by his dedication to exploring important social themes and his ability to craft visually compelling narratives.
* Future Prospects: This nomination reaffirms Vidor’s status as a director who is unafraid to tackle challenging subjects. He is expected to continue creating films that address significant social issues, contributing to the cultural and artistic landscape of Hollywood.
=== 1930 Best Actor Nominees ===
==== Winner: Chester Morris - Alibi ====
Chester Morris (born February 16, 1901) has quickly risen to prominence in Hollywood, known for his captivating screen presence and versatility. At just 29, Morris’s performance in Alibi has earned him the prestigious Best Actor award.
* Role: Chick Williams
* Character: Chick Williams is a hardened criminal trying to go straight but finds himself entangled in a murder investigation. His struggle for redemption is central to the film's tension.
* Performance: Critics praise Morris for his intense and dynamic portrayal of Chick Williams. His ability to convey vulnerability and toughness in equal measure makes his performance stand out.
* Personal Life: Morris’s career is on an upward trajectory, with Alibi solidifying his status as a leading man in Hollywood. His dedication to his craft and relatively low-profile personal life have endeared him to both audiences and industry insiders.
* Implications of Winning: Winning the Best Actor award at such a young age is likely to open many doors for Morris. He is now poised to take on more complex and high-profile roles, cementing his place in Hollywood’s elite.
==== George Arliss - Disraeli ====
George Arliss (born April 10, 1868) is an esteemed actor of stage and screen, known for his distinguished presence and commanding performances. At 62, his portrayal in Disraeli continues to showcase his remarkable talent.
* Role: Benjamin Disraeli
* Character: Arliss portrays the British Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli, capturing the wit, charm, and political acumen of the historical figure.
* Performance: Critics commend Arliss for his nuanced and dignified performance, bringing depth and intelligence to the character. His ability to embody the statesman's complex personality is widely praised.
* Personal Life: Arliss remains a respected figure in the acting community, with a career spanning several decades. His transition from stage to screen has been smooth, maintaining his reputation as a consummate professional.
* Future Prospects: This nomination highlights Arliss’s enduring talent. While his age might limit the number of roles available, his skill ensures that he remains a sought-after actor for significant and impactful characters.
==== John Barrymore - Eternal Love ====
John Barrymore (born February 15, 1882) receives his second nomination, continuing to captivate audiences with his powerful performances. At 48, Barrymore’s work in Eternal Love reaffirms his position as one of Hollywood’s premier actors.
* Role: Marcus Paltrie
* Character: Marcus Paltrie is a complex and tragic figure, a man deeply in love yet torn apart by jealousy and betrayal.
* Performance: Barrymore’s portrayal is lauded for its emotional intensity and dramatic flair. Critics appreciate his ability to delve into the character's psychological depth, making Marcus Paltrie a memorable and compelling figure.
* Personal Life: Barrymore’s personal life remains tumultuous, with frequent headlines about his relationships and struggles. Despite this, his talent and dedication to acting continue to shine through, overshadowing his personal challenges.
* Future Prospects: This second nomination solidifies Barrymore’s legacy in Hollywood. His career is expected to continue flourishing, with opportunities to explore even more challenging and diverse roles.
==== Maurice Chevalier - The Love Parade ====
Maurice Chevalier (born September 12, 1888) is a French actor and singer who has brought his charm and charisma to Hollywood. At 42, his performance in The Love Parade has endeared him to American audiences.
* Role: Count Alfred Renard
* Character: Count Alfred Renard is a debonair and witty military officer who finds himself in a romantic entanglement with a queen.
* Performance: Chevalier’s performance is celebrated for its lightheartedness and charm. Critics highlight his natural comedic timing and the effortless way he brings Count Alfred to life.
* Personal Life: Chevalier’s transition to Hollywood has been smooth, with his unique blend of acting and singing capturing the hearts of many. His personal life remains relatively scandal-free, focusing on his career.
* Future Prospects: This nomination marks Chevalier as a versatile talent in Hollywood. He is likely to continue starring in musicals and romantic comedies, leveraging his distinctive charm and international appeal.
==== Douglas Fairbanks - The Iron Mask ====
Douglas Fairbanks (born May 23, 1883) is a pioneering figure in Hollywood, known for his swashbuckling roles and charismatic screen presence. At 47, his performance in The Iron Mask adds another feather to his cap.
* Role: D’Artagnan
* Character: D’Artagnan is a legendary Musketeer, known for his bravery, loyalty, and sense of adventure.
* Performance: Fairbanks’s portrayal is praised for its energy and athleticism. Critics highlight his ability to infuse the character with both heroism and humanity, making D’Artagnan a timeless hero.
* Personal Life: Fairbanks remains a Hollywood legend, both on and off the screen. His marriage to Mary Pickford, another major star, keeps him in the public eye. Together, they are seen as Hollywood royalty.
* Future Prospects: This nomination reinforces Fairbanks’s enduring appeal. As silent films transition to talkies, his future projects may adapt to showcase his talents in new formats, ensuring his continued success in an evolving industry.
=== 1930 Best Actress Nominees ===
==== Winner: Kay Johnson - Dynamite ====
Kay Johnson (born November 29, 1904) has emerged as a compelling actress in Hollywood, known for her powerful and emotive performances. At 25, her role in Dynamite has secured her the prestigious Best Actress award.
* Role: Cynthia Crothers
* Character: Cynthia Crothers is a wealthy socialite whose life takes an unexpected turn when she becomes involved in a marriage of convenience with a man on death row.
* Performance: Critics praise Johnson for her ability to portray Cynthia's emotional journey from indifference to deep compassion and love. Her nuanced performance brings depth and authenticity to the character.
* Personal Life: Johnson's career has been on the rise, with Dynamite marking a significant milestone. Her ability to tackle complex roles with grace and intensity has made her a favorite among audiences and critics alike.
* Implications of Winning: Winning the Best Actress award solidifies Johnson's status as a leading lady in Hollywood. This victory is likely to lead to more challenging and high-profile roles, further establishing her as a major star, and she is expected to continue her collaboration with top directors and studios.
==== Greta Garbo - The Single Standard ====
Greta Garbo (born September 18, 1905) is a Swedish actress whose enigmatic presence and remarkable talent have captivated audiences worldwide. At 25, her performance in The Single Standard continues to showcase her extraordinary range.
* Role: Arden Stuart
* Character: Arden Stuart is a free-spirited woman who defies societal norms in her quest for true love and personal fulfillment.
* Performance: Garbo’s portrayal of Arden is both powerful and subtle, capturing the character’s inner strength and vulnerability. Critics highlight her ability to convey deep emotions with minimal dialogue, relying on her expressive face and presence.
* Personal Life: Known for her reclusive nature, Garbo maintains an air of mystery that only adds to her allure. Her focus on her craft and her avoidance of Hollywood’s social scene have made her a unique and respected figure.
* Future Prospects: This nomination reinforces Garbo’s status as one of Hollywood’s most talented actresses. She is likely to continue taking on diverse and challenging roles, and her enigmatic persona will keep audiences and directors intrigued by her next moves.
==== Nina Mae McKinney - Hallelujah! ====
Nina Mae McKinney (born June 12, 1911) is a groundbreaking African American actress who has made history with her nomination for Hallelujah!. At 18, McKinney’s performance has not only captivated audiences but also broken significant barriers in Hollywood.
* Role: Chick
* Character: Chick is a seductive and troubled young woman whose actions lead to dramatic and tragic consequences.
* Performance: McKinney’s portrayal is noted for its intensity and emotional depth. Critics commend her ability to bring complexity and humanity to Chick, making her a standout performance in the film.
* Personal Life: As the first Black woman nominated for Best Actress, McKinney’s career is marked by both significant achievements and the challenges of navigating a racially segregated industry. Her talent and determination continue to pave the way for future generations.
* Future Prospects: This nomination is a historic milestone, highlighting McKinney’s exceptional talent. It is likely to open more doors for her and other Black actresses, encouraging greater diversity and representation in Hollywood. McKinney is poised to be a trailblazer, with potential roles that continue to break racial and cultural barriers.
==== Norma Shearer - The Divorcee ====
Norma Shearer (born August 10, 1902) receives her second nomination, continuing to impress with her sophisticated and emotionally resonant performances. At 28, Shearer’s role in The Divorcee reaffirms her status as one of Hollywood’s top actresses.
* Role: Jerry Martin
* Character: Jerry Martin is a modern woman who confronts the double standards of her marriage and society, making bold choices in her quest for independence.
* Performance: Shearer’s performance is lauded for its emotional depth and complexity. Critics highlight her ability to portray Jerry’s internal conflict and strength with nuance and conviction.
* Personal Life: Shearer’s career has been marked by a series of successful films and critical acclaim. Her marriage to producer Irving Thalberg has also positioned her as a powerful figure in the industry.
* Future Prospects: This second nomination solidifies Shearer’s position as a leading actress in Hollywood. She is expected to continue taking on roles that challenge societal norms and empower women, making her a key figure in progressive storytelling.
==== Gloria Swanson - The Trespasser ====
Gloria Swanson (born March 27, 1899) receives her second nomination, known for her glamorous screen presence and dramatic talent. At 31, Swanson’s performance in The Trespasser continues to showcase her versatility and skill.
* Role: Marion Donnell
* Character: Marion Donnell is a woman who faces societal scorn and personal hardship as she struggles to provide for her child.
* Performance: Swanson’s portrayal is praised for its emotional intensity and dramatic flair. Critics commend her ability to bring depth and dignity to the character, making Marion’s struggles deeply affecting.
* Personal Life: Swanson’s career has seen both highs and lows, but her resilience and talent have kept her in the spotlight. Her personal life, including high-profile relationships, has often been as dramatic as her on-screen roles.
* Future Prospects: This second nomination highlights Swanson’s enduring talent and adaptability. As Hollywood transitions into the sound era, Swanson’s experience and skill position her well for continued success. She is likely to secure leading roles in major productions, solidifying her legacy as a Hollywood icon.
==Gallery==
File:220815 r40836.webp|Ernst Lubitsch, Best Director winner
File:MV5BOTQxN2YyNzgtZjI4My00MzVhLWI0YWEtM2I1YjVlNmYzOTU4XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMTQ5NTQ0OTg5. V1 .jpg|Chester Morris, Best Actor winner
File:Kay-johnson-3-sized.jpg|Kay Johnson, Best Actress winner
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