Spratly insules

Ia Spratly insules (Chinese : 南沙群岛 (Nánshā Qúndǎo), Malays : Kepulauan Spratly, Tagalog : Kapuluan ng Kalayaan, Vietnamese : Quần đảo Trường Sa) sont un dawi grupp om insules, pelegvs ed cais, ed om meis quem cent riffs, yando jamiyet ep submers veut atolls, in id Sud China Mar. Id archipelegv lyehct apo ia causta iom Philippines, om Malaysia ed sud Vietnam. Behrnd id nam ios 19t-secule Britisch kietyagher capitan Richard Spratly qui dyohrcit Spratly Insule in 1843, ia insules mathmounent minter quem 2 km² os natural land area spohrn unte un superficie om meis quem 425 000 km². 
Ia Spratlys sont oino iom major archipelegvs in id Sud China Mar qua complient gouvernance ed Economia in tod part os Sud-Eust Asia ob ir tolp ep strategic fanzowvias. Ia insules ne hant walsk weikers, yed anance riche Peisken tsuns ed maghses mathmoune significanta naft ed natural gas reserves, itak sont important ibs mudawas in ir tentative panegs om international grances. Oiks tom insules hant civil pagsa, lakin ex ia takriban 45 insules, cais, riffs ed wads qua sont occupet, quanta subkeihnt structures bemannen ab militar forces ex Malaysia, Taywan ("Respublic China"), China ("Popules Respublic China"), ia Philippines ed Vietnam. Eti, Brunei mutalbet un exclusive economic zone in id sudeust part iom Spratlys, includt-yod id newict Louisa Reef. 
Vasya Stats perambhend id Sud China Mar (yani six Stats + Taywan per imitation os Dayluk China) hant divers mutalbas ep tod hog-ye strategic zone, chunke id quardel os tienxia maritim commerce (Singapura-Japan route) leit pri id. Iamen Philippines, Indonesia ed Malaysia (ed inclusive-ye Brunei) kneigve ep un contiguitatsargument (khaliban Exclusive Economic Zones pon ira respective khayghians). Dayluk-China de, ulter id fact od id behandt id saul efficiento marine ios iklime, invoquet preter sem historic arguments, kam id presence ep ta insules om grabhs tarikhend ex id Han dynastia (IIt secule pre JC), quom consequence habiet est od tod "oriental Mediomar" hat paradoxal-ye daken ex iens occidental imperialistens id nam "Sud China Mar". Ia arguments os Vietnam keihnt ep sem minter awa data : quayque ies Britisch dohm ter symbolic-ye ir flag in 1874, buit France quod, dien 26 Jul 1933, mohld bifanghus ia insules per publication ei Journal Officiel, quo suwit britisch ed Japanese protests. In druve, id enevidencen uns titule uper id hol archipelegv est ne-aisic ar, ye quakwe zamans, different Stats ieg activitats ter. Pre Mund Weir Dwo, Chinese peiskers ed un Japanese entreprise (pro phosphate) hiebeer pacto ter prist-ye, menxu France hiebit pagen ter uno meteorologic station. Pos id weir unte-yod un Japanese base submarinen hieb wohrcto ter, vasya Stats ios iklime hant yisen trupps occupe sems iom pelegvs, ed ia algaras inter ta buir bragv yed gvaltic gastrohls. 
Dien 12 Jul 2016, id Permanent Curt os Arbitrage hat beprabhen ia Philippines, qua contesteer id Chinese mutalba dia id Sud China Mar. Idghi hat kohnst od ia elements mutalben ab China, khakend primes semo menscpopulation, yinjier ne poiss bihe recogniht ka insules ed bi tod sabab ne poisseer gehne sem exclusive economic zone. Bet China contestit id validitat tos laud.