Fener

Phanar, Fener, Fanar (, ) is a neighborhood midway up the Golden Horn, within the borough of Fatih in Istanbul, Turkey (formerly Constantinople). The streets in the area are full of historic wooden houses, churches, and synagogues dating from Byzantine and Ottoman times.
After the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, the Fener district was home to most of the Greeks who remained in the city. The Eastern Orthodox Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople moved to the area as well, and is still located there. As a result, Phanar is often used as shorthand for the Ecumenical Patriarchate just as Vatican is used for the leadership of the Roman Catholic Church.
The Greek inhabitants of Fener were called Phanariotes. Wealthy Phanariotes were appointed voivodes of Wallachia and Moldavia by the Ottoman Empire between 1711 and 1821.
The name Fener comes from Greek "Fanari" (φανάρι) and Turkish "Fener" meaning lantern. During the city's Byzantine period, there was within the district a columnar monument, topped with a lantern.
== See also ==
*Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, currently Bartholomew I of Constantinople
*Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
*Church of St George
*Bulgarian iron church "St. Stephen"
*Church of Saint Mary of the Mongols
*Phanar Greek Orthodox College
*Greeks in Turkey
*Fenerbahce
==Gallery==
Image:Phanar Greek Orthodox College Istanbul.jpg|Greek Orthodox College in Fener
==References==
== External links ==
* Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
Category:Neighbourhoods of Istanbul
Category:Eastern Orthodoxy
Category:Greece–Turkey relations
Category:Golden Horn
bg:Фенер (квартал)
ca:Fener
de:Fener
el:Φανάρι
es:Fanar
fr:Phanar
it:Fener
no:Fener
pl:Fanarion
ro:Fanar
ru:Фенер
tr:Fener, Fatih