James Hannington

James Hannington (3 September 1847-29 October 1885) was an Anglican missionary, saint and martyr. 
==Life==
Hannington was born at Hurstpierpoint in Sussex, England, on 3 September 1847. A poor scholar, he left school at fifteen to work in his father's Brighton counting house. At twenty-one, Hannington decided to pursue a clerical career, and entered university at St. Mary's Hall, Oxford, where he again proved to be a desultory student. In 1872, the death of his mother spurred a change in Hannington's life: he was awarded his B.A., and on 1 March 1874 was ordained as a deacon, and took charge of the small parish of Trentishoe in Devon. 
Around 1882, Hannington heard of the murder of two missionaries on the shores of the Victoria Nyanza. This led to him offering himself to the Church Missionary Society, and he left England on 17 May, setting sail for Zanzibar on 29 June, as the head of a party of six missionaries. Crippled by fever and dysentery, Hannington was forced to return to England in 1883. 
In June 1884, having recovered, he was ordained bishop of Eastern Equatorial Africa, and in January 1885, Hannington again departed for Africa. After arriving at Freretown, near Mombasa, Kenya, he decided to focus on opening a new route to Uganda: together with his team, he safely reached a spot near Victoria Nyanza on 21 October, but his arrival had not gone unnoticed, and under the orders of King Mwanga II of Buganda, the missionaries were imprisoned in Busoga by Basoga chiefs. 
After eight days of captivity, by order from King Mwanga II, Hannington's men were killed, and on 29 October 1885, Hannington himself was stabbed in both sides. As he died, his alleged last words to the soldiers who killed him were: "Go, tell Mwanga I have purchased the road to Uganda with my blood." Joseph Mukasa, a Roman Catholic priest and an official at Mwanga's court, rebuked the king for the deed, and was beheaded for it. Hannington and his companions were among the first Martyrs of Uganda. Hannington's feast day in the Church of England is October 29. A dedication stone, erected in his memory along with the Bishop Hannington Memorial Church in 1938, bears the inscription "Thou hast turned my heaviness into joy".
== Biography ==
Joyce Reason. Bishop Jim: The story of James Hannington. London, 1955. Reprinted by 
James Clark Company, 1978. ISBN	0718823877
ISBN	978-0718823870
==See also==
*Anglican Church of Kenya
*Anglican Church of Tanzania
*Church of Uganda
*Bishop of Uganda
*Saints in Anglicanism
*Saints portal
==External links==
* Bishop Hannington Memorial Church, Hove, UK
* Hanningtons Caves. Trentishoe
Category:Anglican saints
Category:English saints
Category:19th-century Anglican bishops
Category:Anglican bishops by diocese in Africa
Category:English Christian missionaries
Category:Alumni of Oriel College, Oxford
Category:Christian missionaries in Uganda
Category:Christian missionaries in Kenya
Category:People from Hurstpierpoint
Category:1847 births
Category:1885 deaths
Category:19th-century Christian saints
Category:Murdered missionaries
Category:British people murdered abroad
Category:People executed by Buganda
Category:People murdered in Uganda
Category:Deaths by stabbing
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