Niter Antiquitat

Niter Antiquitat wa Sert Antiquitat est un wekwos modernen Historians quod kyeust id senst part os Antiquitat ed quod oistrehct ex id end ios IIIt secule pos JC tiel circum 500. 
==Id crise ios Roman Imperium==
Id crise quod, ye id IIIt secule nesters era, scutt id Roman Imperium ghyant id phase ios Niter Antiquitat. Ids causes sont complexe. Subeihnd id crehscend pressem iom barbar folks perambh se ed qua ei dwinghe un permanent defensive, id Roman Imperium hat dupto do un financial ed economic marasmus quod exhaust id ed compromitt ids fragil politic tulas. Ia rival ambitions iom generals, walik med iro prestige ed id stehmen iren trupps, nidehnt ia institutions ed merge id Stato do chaos : unte un pwolsecule, ex 235 do 284, soldats kwehrnt ed diskwehrnt cesars. Ia grances neti esend guarden, i Barbars multiplient ir incursions, harbe ia westprovinces ed menace Rome unte un khvil. Pos dwo secules om stabilitat ed pax romana, id succession iom desasters, id collapse iom normes ed yakinias gehne un profund angst, ye vasya nivells ios societat. 
 Cap ios prever 12 meter hogios colossal statue os Constantinus iom Megil in Rome, quod isswo Constantinus hieb erigihnum inter 312 ed 315 pos sien sigh protie sien rival Maxentius unte id boi ios Milvius Brigv. Flavius Valerius Constantinus (mohrt in 337), gnoht ka Constantinus is Megil (Awo Hellen : Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ Μέγας) buit roman cesar ex 306 do 337; ed regnit saul ab 324. 
Id arriven os magh os Constantinus tyohc eni id quader ios dissolution ios roman tetrarchia, quod cesar Diocletianus hieb instituen. Ab 313 garanticit is med id Milan Edict id Religionslure, quo permiss kathalika id christianisme quod eet dar persecuten oika yars prever. In 325 kyuk is id Prever Nikaya Concil kay solve innerchristian cheids (arian heresie). Pos 324 desplacit Constantinus sieno nagor do id eust ios Imperium, do id citad mutanamen do iom "Constantinople". 
==Ia kweits os Niter Antiquitat==
Tod periode buit diu presentet ka un decadence tid. Sei est ver od id comprindt, ye ia economic, demographic, hatta politic nivells, regressionsignes binisbat ia prever secules, ne est prabh reduce id tei negative maynen. In druve, typic transitionsprist, Sert Antiquitat correspondt un progressive bet radical change os civilisation, quod vaht wauste in id Mediev. 
Presto signe tos mutation est id restaurascen ios religieus : id rational gnohsa personifiet ab iens mentors os Classic Antiquitat swehndt face id Revelation, id fid, id illumination, id neud ios symbolic men. Ob id angst ed id leus iom referencen, id sohkwo po personal furkan biht un refuge. Id expliet tant id success iom oriental religions quem id neoPlatoniste orientation bi Plotin dind Porphyrium. Id oku progression os christianisme wardht unte tod contexte : suastructuret ed oistohmt ab id Roman Stat yant Constantinus biht cesar (312), id Catholic Kyrk se vidwinght. 
Id politic xeimen ne skapt tod trend. Id formule ios Uber Imperium, yani un urand federation om autonom citads sub id imperial aegid, biht succedden ab un centralisen ed bureaucratic absolut monarchia quos souverain est os iser buhsa, isswo div preter, dind, pos id christianisation, "vicar ios Christ", ghomen lieutenant os Div. In vasya falls, id essence os politic legitimitat biht supernatural. 
Ye id cultural nivell, art behrt deub id mark tom changen ed abveict tadrijan ud ia secular canons pagen af hellen classicisme. Dat ibs sont dwight, in un pauperascus mund, tyehgve marmor ed construge med bricks au meurcher, ies architectes privilege id arc ed id coupel ed maske id ormses ios material med id opnos iom keramides decoren samt mosayics. Hassa, id rupture se manifestet med id forlinkwen os Realisme in id keipen po un subjective ed symbolic expression quod bezielt kwahihes, ne id apparence, sontern id invisible. Ei taala ios physic beauteitios iom corpsen biht substituet un vol os uperwehrte interioritat, kam weitwodden ab id facekeipen im persons ed id importance ijaben ei spect.
 Piengkip os Theodosius 1st (Flavius Theodosius, in Awo Hellen : Θεοδόσιος A’, 347-395), qui buit ex 379 do 394 cesar in id euster deilo ios Roman Imperium, ed ab September 394 de facto is sensto saul wanak ios hol rig unte oik munts. Sub eys regne, ye id prest ker, in 382, uno miero grupp Germanen (Gothen) buit pagen eni id territorium ios imperium ka autonom communitat "federaten"; eti, Theodosius erexit amalan christianisme do statsreligion ed legiferit contra paganisme ed Christian heresies.
==Id brehg inter Orient ed Occident==
Alyo pregnanto trait os Niter Antiquitat est id crehscend spalt inter id wester part ios Roman Imperium ed ids euster deil, quos importance stets auct. 
Id Orient, aw-ye civilisen, beghaben med un solid urbano netwehrg, minter exdehn im Barbars, resist meis quem id fragiliset Occident sert-ye integret ab roman Colonisation. Ab id IIIt secule crise, ia solutions, in vasya xeimens, gwehme eusttos : religieus innovations, politic concepts, artistic formules. To biht official quando Constantinus desplacet sieno nagor kyep id site ios antique Byzantium ed beuwt id do Constantinople. Rome est neti oin, edschi id gravitatscentre ios Imperium trehct eusttro, do id hellen mund. Id brehg sessiet sampurna quando, in 395, pos id mohrt os Theodosius, id romano menghia sprehncsiet do dwo distincta Stats : id Orient wa Rhomay Imperium, ed id Occident Imperium. 
Preter men vaht survive unte meis quem mil yars, tiel 1453 ed, prolongend aun brehg id niter-antique Culture, sules id Rhomay civilisation. Dwoter de vaht, quasi mohrtgnaht (476), bihe uperlaht ab ia Folkenmigrations yed, hatta pre tod wakya, ids evolutiono znieyc id adgumt os Mediev. Idsa desern urbs eent kharab, abandon ab ia elites endergwehmus do rur, ep ir latifundia. Ter iemmer ia id nowngminenpopule quos maund, po ir orbat, ia swekwohr vice id moribund Roman Stat. Hatta pre id Imperium hieb mohrt, id evolution kye Feudalisme proe-tyohc.