Mortar

Mortar, also called mason mix, was a mineral paste used in masonry to bind and seal construction blocks such as stones and bricks in buildings.
==Ingredients==
Most mortar was made from a mixture of lime (the binder), sand (the aggregate), and water. Alternatively, simple clay could be used, as in peasant houses in Khazari and Ra-Khati.
As an aggregate in their mortar and adobe, the Azuposi used a silt rich in mica taken from the Dunobo Springs, which was a gateway to the spirit realm of Wenimats. This made the walls of their city of Michaca sparkle in golden hues and imbued them with spiritual power.
Other substances could be added for different outcomes. For example, it was widely known in Faerûn that gorgon, medusa, and even xorn blood mixed in mortar or stucco would block astral or ethereal travel through a wall. To work, this needed a concentration of at least one drop of gorgon blood to each of water. In comparison, four drops of medusa blood or three drops or xorn blood, together with two drops of unholy water, were needed per of water; obviously, this was not used in buildings used by good and most neutral faiths. Whatever the formula, no area larger than a man's head should be left uncovered by such mortar for it to be effective. The finished mortar had a red coloration. Similarly, substances such as gorgon's blood or lead in mortar would block scrying and certain eavesdropping spells, such as the Maskarran spells listening shadow and watching shadow.
Reputedly, a solution of two drops of remorhaz ichor and three drops of giant slug spittle added to a flask of amberjet poison and mixed with a mortar would naturally repel all oozes and block them entering a building or going over a wall, without harming them. The formula was kept in Candlekeep and guaranteed to Volothamp Geddarm by a number of merchants, sages, and even Elminster.
Uniquely, the mortar of the Dragonwall guarding Shou Lung was nothing less than the spirit of the great dragon Pao Hu Jen. When the dragon spirit was freed from part of the wall, the mortar between the bricks vanished and that part of the wall crumbled without its binding force.
Boggles used the oil they secreted as a natural mortar to build their cubbies.
==Uses==
Mortars were widely used to hold together simple houses and bridges, and even the biggest structures. However, not all structures used a mortar—buildings in Manass in Khazari used stacks of unmortared stone.
Mortar was also used as a material component in priestly spellcasting.
In the Utter East during the Bloodforge Wars (648–657 DR), a thick mortar known as mason mix was used to repair buildings damaged during the fighting and even to restore health to constructed creatures like the stone golems formed from basal golems. 
==Sources==
Aurora's Emporium sold dry mortar used for construction at 5 copper pieces for . It was said to usable with any stone material or as an exterior coating to wooden frames, and would set in an hour. They also sold a mortar powder for use in spellcasting, at 5 silver pieces for .
==History==
According to Azuposi legend, the spirit Masauwu taught them how to build with stone, mortar, and adobe, among many other things.
Mortar was well in use in the Calim Empire by -6048 DR, and was used in the construction of Cursrah.
==Notable Uses of Mortar==
The Twisted Tower of Ashaba, first built by drow in , had a mortar mixed with substances designed to block scrying.
In the 4 century DR, elves of Cormanthyr imprisoned an avatar of the god Moander called the Abomination within his temple in Yûlash. They trapped it behind a wall built using mortar mixed with a blood that would block creatures from passing through. In the , the mage Akabar Bel Akash recognized the grouting as "common enough" and estimated it was "mixed with gorgon blood, or something similar".
Opened in the , the House of the Moon, a temple to Selûne in Waterdeep, had gorgon's blood mortar cementing the lead lining and the white marble façade of its outer walls.
The guildhall of the Diviner's Guild of Ravens Bluff used gorgon's blood as well as lead to prevent both scrying and extraplanar infiltration.
In the , when the entire garrison of paladins at Fort Morninglord disappeared, High Observer Thavius Kreeg of Elturgard ordered it sealed. All entrances were bricked up behind layers of stone and mortar.
==Appendix==
===Appearances===
===External Links===
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===References===
Category:Substances
Category:Adhesives
Category:Items from the Utter East
Category:Items from Southeast Faerûn
Category:Items from Faerûn
Category:Items from Toril
Category:Items