National Velvet

National Velvet is a 1944 American Technicolor sports film directed by Clarence Brown and based on the 1935 novel of the same name by Enid Bagnold. It stars Mickey Rooney, Donald Crisp, Angela Lansbury, Anne Revere, Reginald Owen, and an adolescent Elizabeth Taylor.Variety film review; December 6, 1944, page 14.Harrison's Reports film review; December 9, 1944, page 199.
In 2003, National Velvet was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant." In 2006, the film was ranked 24th on the American Film Institute's list of most inspirational movies.
==Plot==
Velvet Brown, a twelve-year-old horse-crazy girl, lives with her family in Sewels, a small village in Sussex, England. After winning a spirited gelding in a raffle, she dreams of training him for the Grand National steeplechase. Penniless young drifter Mi Taylor, who discovered Mrs. Brown's name and address among his late father's effects, arrives at the Brown farm. Hoping to profit from the association, Mi accepts an invitation to dinner and a night's lodging at the Browns' home. Mrs Brown is unwilling to allow Mi to trade on his father's good name and remains vague about their connection. Nevertheless, she convinces her husband to hire Mi as a store helper, over his better judgment. It is eventually revealed that Mi's career as a steeplechase jockey ended in a collision that resulted in another jockey's death. The accident left Mi fearing riding and hating horses.
Velvet calls her horse "The Pie" because his previous owner called the troublesome gelding a pirate. Seeing the Pie's natural talent, Velvet pleads with Mi to train him for the Grand National. Mi believes it a fool's errand, not because the horse lacks the ability, but because they are unable to finance the effort. He makes his case to Mrs. Brown, but she consents to Velvet's desire to train the horse. To cover the entrance fee and other costs, Mrs. Brown gives Velvet the prize money she won for swimming across the English Channel. Velvet and Mi train the Pie and enter him into the race.
Mi and Velvet travel to the Grand National. Mi hires a professional jockey, but the night before the race, Velvet senses he lacks faith in the Pie and will lose. Velvet dismisses the jockey, leaving them without a rider. That night, Mi overcomes his fear of riding and intends to race the Pie himself only to discover Velvet wearing the jockey silks and intending to ride. Knowing the dangers, Mi attempts to dissuade Velvet, who is determined to ride. As the race unfolds, Velvet and the Pie clear all hurdles and win the race. Elated but exhausted, Velvet falls off her mount just after the finish. However, Velvet and Pie are disqualified for violating the rule requiring the winning jockey not to dismount before reaching the enclosure.
When it is discovered that the jockey is a girl, Velvet becomes a media sensation and receives lucrative offers to travel to Hollywood and be filmed with the Pie. To her father's disappointment, Velvet tearfully declines all offers, claiming that the Pie would not understand the intense scrutiny. Velvet says that she raced the Pie at the Grand National because he deserved a chance for greatness. Velvet chooses a normal life for herself and her horse.
Sometime later, Mi, ready to resume his old life, takes his leave without bidding Velvet goodbye. Velvet is heartbroken, but Mrs Brown says it was time for him to resume his old life. She gives Velvet permission to tell Mi that his father coached Mrs Brown to swim the English Channel. Astride the Pie, Velvet catches Mi at the top of a hill against a sunset sky, where she tells him about his father.
==Cast==
*Mickey Rooney as Michael "Mi" Taylor
*Elizabeth Taylor as Velvet Brown
*Donald Crisp as Mr. Herbert Brown
*Angela Lansbury as Edwina Brown
*Anne Revere as Mrs Araminty Brown
*Jackie 'Butch' Jenkins as Donald Brown
*Juanita Quigley as Malvolia "Mally" Brown
*Arthur Treacher as Race Patron
*Reginald Owen as Farmer Ede
*Norma Varden as Miss Sims
*Terry Kilburn as Theodore "Ted"
*Arthur Shields as Mr. Hallam
*Aubrey Mather as Entry official
*Alec Craig as Timothy "Tim"
*Eugene Loring as Ivan Taski
*Jane Isbell as Schoolgirl Jane
*Matthew Boulton as Entry official
*King Charles as the horse, The Pie 
*Gordon Richards as Doctor
*Barry Macollum as a townsman (uncredited)
*Gerald Oliver Smith as a cameraman (uncredited)
*Harry Allen as van driver (uncredited)
*Mona Freeman as schoolgirl (uncredited)
*Moyna MacGill as racetrack spectator (uncredited)
==Reception==
National Velvet holds a 98% 'Fresh' rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 61 reviews, with an average rating of 8/10. The site's consensus reads: "National Velvet makes the most of a breakout performance from Elizabeth Taylor, delivering a timeless family-friendly tearjerker that avoids straying into the sentimental".
At the box office, the film earned $3,678,000 in the US and Canada and $2,162,000 elsewhere.
===Academy Awards===
The film won two Oscars, and was nominated for three others, in 1945:
Award 	Date of ceremony	Category 	Recipients 	Result
Academy Awards	March 7, 1946 	Best Director 	Clarence Brown 	
Academy Awards	March 7, 1946 	Best Actress in a Supporting Role 	Anne Revere 	
Academy Awards	March 7, 1946 	Best Cinematography, Color 	Leonard Smith 	
Academy Awards	March 7, 1946 	Best Art Direction – Interior Decoration, Color	Art Direction: Cedric Gibbons and Urie McCleary;Interior Decoration: Edwin B. Willis and Mildred Griffiths	
Academy Awards	March 7, 1946 	Best Film Editing 	Robert J. Kern 	
==Other adaptations==
*National Velvet was dramatized as a one-hour radio play on the February 3, 1947 broadcast of Wikipedia:Lux Radio Theater, with Elizabeth Taylor, Mickey Rooney, Donald Crisp and Janice Scott.
*In 1960, the film was adapted into a television series with the same title.
==Sequel==
In 1978, the sequel International Velvet was released. The film stars Tatum O'Neal, Christopher Plummer, Anthony Hopkins, and Nanette Newman, who plays Velvet Brown as an adult. After the events of National Velvet, Donald got married, had a daughter named Sarah Velvet Brown, and moved from England to Cave Creek, Arizona. Sarah comes to live with Velvet and her boyfriend John after Donald and his wife die from their injuries in a car accident. Elizabeth Taylor did not reprise her role as Velvet in the sequel.
==References==
==External links==
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
Category:1944 films
Category:1940s films
Category:Films
Category:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films