Thestral

The Thestral was a breed of winged horse with a skeletal body, face with reptilian features, and wide, leathery wings that resemble a bat's. They were native to the British Isles and Ireland, though they had been spotted in parts of France and the Iberian Peninsula. They were very rare, and were considered dangerous by the British Ministry of Magic. Thestrals were, undeservedly, known as omens of misfortune and aggression by many wizards because they were visible only to those who had witnessed death at least once. - Winged HorsesDue to Thestrals' classification as XXXX, only experienced wizards should try to handle Thestrals. Breeding as well as owning these beasts might be discouraged or even illegal without Ministry consent; in fact, wizards that lived in areas not protected against Muggles were forced by law to perform Disillusionment Charms on their Thestrals regularly.A Thestral was also one possible corporeal form of the Patronus Charm.
==Description==
===Physical appearance===
Thestrals had quite a disturbing appearance and the wizards who were capable of seeing them often described these creatures as being sinister and spooky. This was because they were seen as having big, bony figures and their dragon-like faces which bore white, glittering eyes that lacked both expression and pupils. Additionally, they were lured by the scent of blood, which was bad for their reputation. Being a type of winged horse, most of their anatomy was identical to a horse, excluding their large wings that sprouted from their back. Unlike the Abraxan, another breed of winged horses, Thestral's wings did not possess any feathers at all; they had vast, black and leathery wings that were more similar to those of bats.Their fleshless, lustrous bodies were covered with a translucent and glossy coat. This smooth and dark skin was a bit slippery and so thin that Thestral's bones were clearly defined through the entire extension of their sleek bodies. These eerie horses had long black manes, as well as a large tail, either with flowing black hair, like horses or ending in a tuft, like zebras. Another distinction was their sharp fangs used to seize and slash their prey.
===Behaviour===
Thestrals were social creatures who lived in herds. Professor Rubeus Hagrid stated that they were "dead clever". In fact, trained Thestrals were smart enough to understand their rider's words when they ask to travel to a specific location.These magical creatures could be found in dark environments and the forest was their natural habitat. They communicate with each other through a shrill and strange shriek that resembled some sort of monstrous bird.They appeared to be loyal creatures, able to discern a friend from an enemy and offer help to humans in need of transportation. Thestrals would forcefully attack anyone or anything they saw as a threat and in the unusual case of domesticated Thestrals, any enemy of its owners. Thestrals were not marks of ill omen, nor (their spooky appearance notwithstanding) were they in any way threatening to humans, always allowing for the fright that the first sight of them tended to give the observer.In the Battle of Hogwarts, Hogwarts' trained flock of Thestrals cooperated with Buckbeak, the Hippogriff, to attack the Giants fighting for Voldemort. It's unclear whether or not wild herds could similarly cooperate with other species.
===Diet===
Thestrals were carnivorous and attracted to the smell of blood. Professor Wilhelmina Grubbly-Plank mentioned that they often attacked birds. This indicates that, naturally, they hunted not only for food on the ground, but also to pursue flying prey.
The Thestrals that lived within the Hogwarts grounds, in the Forbidden Forest, were properly fed and well trained. They didn't attack other creatures or students unless seriously disturbed.
===Abilities===
The Thestral tail hair was a powerful and tricky substance that could be mastered only by a witch or wizard capable of facing death. It should be noted that this substance could be used as a core in a wand's conception and it was used to create the most powerful wand known by wizards, the Elder Wand.
The most well-known ability of these beasts was their invisibility to those who had not seen death. In other words, they were only visible to people who had seen someone dying and fully accepted, understood and internalised the concept.
Thestrals had an extraordinary sense of smell and would easily recognise the smell of blood and fresh flesh, even if the source of the scent was rather distanced.
They also had quite a useful sense of direction. The Thestral could understand exactly where their riders needed to go, even if the beast itself might or might not be familiar with the terminus in question. If their riders had a certain destination in mind, they only needed to say the destination and the creature would diligently carry them to the intended location — much like owls do with letters.
These gentle, winged beasts were very capable and fast fliers and could travel long distances hardly beating their large wings. For example, in 1996, six members of the Hogwarts herd (ridden by Harry Potter, Hermione Granger, Ron Weasley, Ginny Weasley, Neville Longbottom, Luna Lovegood) were capable of flying from Hogwarts (Scotland) to the Ministry of Magic (London) in a brief amount of time, with the only trouble they experienced being that they risked falling off the mounts they rode given the beasts' insubstantial physique whilst moving airborne at that speed; and this was even more unsettling for those of them who couldn't actually see the Thestrals. It is possible that they were faster than even the fastest broomstick, as when Harry rode his, he did not think he had ever moved so fast, and he was the owner of a top-of-the-line broomstick, the Firebolt.
Their powerful wings were capable of lifting, at least, the burden of two humans. They could even lift something that weighs as much as them.
==Thestrals in the wizarding world==
===Interaction with humans===
Thestrals could be domesticated and mounted, so they were used as an alternative to brooms, Apparition, and other methods of transportation. Once trained, they were very diligent and would quickly carry their owners wherever they wish to go. However, travel by Thestral was technically illegal, as it was a breach of the International Statute of Wizarding Secrecy.Wizards' Ordinary Magic and Basic Aptitude Test - Grade 1, Question 11
Even with all their useful abilities, Thestrals were rarely used as methods of transportation due to their reputation as omens of evil and their somewhat dreadful and even distasteful appearance.
When riding a Thestral, the traveller usually held onto the creature's mane to ensure balance. To aid the mounting, the wizards also placed their legs behind the wing joints to provide safety. Flying on the back of a Thestral during a long journey was frequently an unpleasant experience, particularly to those who dared riding them without seeing the creature. The high speed flight on an invisible steed could be terrifying. The wind would, eventually, cause a temporary deafness and force the riders to close their eyes. It was often difficult to keep balance on their slick backs.
The Hogwarts herd was gentle towards humans; they reacted satisfactorily to caresses and avoided attacking owls. However, taking into consideration the Ministry of Magic classification as "dangerous", this amiable behaviour might be exclusive to well-trained Thestrals.
===Hogwarts herd===
Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry had a very loyal herd of Thestrals used mainly to pull the carriages that lead elder students from Hogsmeade station to the gates of the Castle. To people who couldn't see Thestrals, it appeared that the carriages were autonomous. The herd at Hogwarts started with a male and five females. A number of them had been born since, beginning with one named Tenebrus, which was a special favourite of Hagrid's, the Hogwarts gamekeeper. Harry and a group of students flew Thestrals from Hogwarts to the Ministry of Magic in an attempt to rescue Sirius Black. They were also used by Albus Dumbledore, when he needed to travel but didn't care to Apparate.
Rubeus Hagrid, the trainer and breeder of this specific herd, strongly suspected that this was the only large group of trained Thestrals in the whole of Great Britain.
During the 1989–1990 school year, Professor Silvanus Kettleburn taught his sixth-year N.E.W.T. students about Thestrals in Care of Magical Creatures, which involved members of the Thestral herd.
In the aftermath of the Second Wizarding War, newly-appointed Headmistress Minerva McGonagall noticed that most students were able to see Thestrals for many years to come. This served as a constant, painful reminder of the cost of all the miseries and sacrifices made to achieve peace. "Brilliant Event: Back to Hogwarts"
===At the Magical Creatures Reserve===
During the 1986–1987 school year, Albus Dumbledore asked Hagrid to give a presentation on Thestrals to the International Confederation of Wizards, hoping to clear up some of the misconceptions around them. More specifically that even a Thestral with limited exposure to strangers will be comfortable working with a large group of them.
To this end, Hagrid asked Jacob's sibling and Merula Snyde to help prepare a Thestral at the Magical Creatures Reserve for the presentation.
Hagrid later reported that he considered the presentation a huge success, though given that prejudices against the creatures still seemed to be common in later years, it's unclear how accurate his assessment was.
===Harry Potter's encounters with Thestrals===
Harry Potter first saw the Thestrals at Hogwarts in September of 1995, after having witnessed the murder of Cedric Diggory in June. Harry could not see them that June because he had not yet dealt with what he had witnessed. At first, he wondered why the supposedly horseless carriages were suddenly pulled by such sinister creatures when they were able to move on their own. He pointed the Thestrals out to Ron Weasley, and realised that Ron could not see them. Sensing his desperation, Luna Lovegood assured him that she had always been able to see the horses and that he was just as sane as she was. Given Luna's odd habits and beliefs, this statement did not completely reassure Harry.
They were first identified by name by Professor Wilhelmina Grubbly-Plank, after Hedwig was found injured, when she mentioned that Thestrals sometimes go after birds. They were next mentioned by Hagrid in a Care of Magical Creatures class, where the students were told that they could be used as mounts, and introduced their navigation abilities.
In June of 1996, Harry, Hermione Granger, Ron, Ginny Weasley, Luna Lovegood, and Neville Longbottom flew to London atop the Thestrals in order to find Sirius Black, whom Harry believed to be in danger in the Ministry of Magic. (Hermione, Ron, and Ginny had trouble mounting their Thestrals for the ride since, at least to the three of them, the Thestrals were invisible).
The Order of the Phoenix made use of Thestrals in the summer of 1997 during the Battle of the Seven Potters. Six of the Order's members took Polyjuice Potion to disguise themselves as Harry, and then the "seven Potters" and their protectors fled 4 Privet Drive to safe houses of other members. Thestrals were used as transportation by the Order, seeing as they are incredibly fast and very clever. Hermione Granger and Kingsley Shacklebolt flew on a Thestral (Hermione was not confident on a broom), and so did Bill Weasley and Fleur Delacour (Fleur did not like brooms).
During the second stage of the Battle of Hogwarts, Thestrals were seen attacking Lord Voldemort's Giant soldiers from the air. They were lead by the Hippogriff Buckbeak.
After the battle and thus the Second Wizarding War had ended, the great loss of life from the conflict led to more people than ever before gaining the ability to see Thestrals, initially only exacerbating their negative reputation. However, public opinion on Thestrals finally started to soften as a result of activists instituting a series of outreach programmes to combat negative misconceptions about the creatures, leading to Thestrals gradually being treated with more respect than they had been previously and being considered not as unlucky as they were always believed to be. - Brilliant Event: Creature Discomforts
Nineteen years later, James Potter II teasingly warned his younger brother Albus about the Thestrals before they left for Hogwarts. This teasing however was stopped by Harry Potter, by informing his son that Thestrals were not dangerous without reason to be.
===The Calamity===
During the Calamity which affected the wizarding world during the 2010s, Thestrals were amongst the various magical creatures turned into Foundables, guarded by shackle Confoundables, with members of the Statute of Secrecy Task Force having to use the Unlocking Charm to release these foundables and return them to their rightful place.
==Known people who could see Thestrals==
Viewer 	First death witnessed	Notes
Albus Dumbledore 	Ariana Dumbledore 	Since Albus rode them when he did not feel like using other forms of transportation, it is likely that he could see them.
Rubeus Hagrid 	His father 	Hagrid witnessed several deaths over the course of his life, including his father, and could see Thestrals.30 July, 2007 webchat on Accio! Quote
Neville Longbottom	His grandfather 	Neville mentioned being able to see Thestrals in a fifth-year Care of Magical Creatures class.
Harry Potter 	Cedric Diggory 	Harry did not see Thestrals immediately after Cedric's death in June of 1995; it took a few weeks before he accepted this tragic event, and then was able to see Thestrals.
Severus Snape 	Unknown 	Snape could see Thestrals,15 August, 2004 Edinburgh Book Festival on Accio! Quote presumably as a result of seeing people die in the First and Second Wizarding Wars, as Dumbledore once asked him "how many men and women have you watched die lately?" and Snape replied "lately only those whom I could not save."
==Etymology==
The name thestral comes from the archaic English word thester, meaning "dark" or "gloomy",https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/thester and the suffix -al, meaning "of or pertaining to".https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-al#Suffix Together, the name ultimately means "of/pertaining to the dark" or "to gloom."
==Behind the scenes==
*J. K. Rowling stated that the core of the Elder Wand is a Thestral tail hair.: Extra Stuff
*J. K. Rowling also stated that the reason Harry was not able to see Thestrals until the beginning of his fifth year was that when he left Hogwarts in June he had not yet fully come to terms with Cedric's death.
**As described in Goblet of Fire, when Harry and Cedric are transported into the graveyard, Harry's scar begins to hurt and then Wormtail kills Cedric. It mentions "A blast of green light blazed through Harry's eyelids, and he felt something heavy fall to the ground beside him." That meant that Harry had his eyes closed when Cedric died and did not know what fell next to him. Therefore, Harry did not actually witness Cedric's death and should not have been able to see Thestrals as a result of it. Despite this, it is canon that Harry can see Thestrals, as it was clearly stated that he could see them in Phoenix, and thus the way in which he witnessed Cedric's death can be described as a consistency error. If one considers it a mistake that Harry was able to see Thestrals, then he should not have been able to see them until either the death of Sirius Black, or Albus Dumbledore, depending on whether witnessing Black falling through the Veil would count. Thestrals, however, can be seen by someone who has gained a sufficient understanding of what death means, and it is possible this was enough for Harry to see them, even though he had not witnessed Cedric's death directly.
*Harry also had the chance to witness at least two people die before the death of Cedric Diggory. His mother was murdered by Lord Voldemort when he was one, and Professor Quirrell in his first year. Despite this, Harry is not able to see the Thestrals until the beginning of his fifth year. J. K. Rowling has explained this stating that he was in his crib when his mother was murdered, and he had passed out before Quirrell died. It's also possible that when his parents died, Harry was too young to truly understand the concept of accepting someone's death. This creates a paradox in the films, since the first film appears to show Harry seeing Quirrell die.
**This can be attributed to the fact that the Order of the Phoenix novel was published two years after the first film was released.
**If Harry witnessing his parents die wasn't enough for him to be able to see Thestrals, it seems inconsistent that the event was enough for him to be especially susceptible to Dementors.
*It may be possible that Bill, Fleur and Kingsley Shacklebolt all saw someone die as they all rode a Thestral during the Battle of the Seven Potters. The explanation is that Kingsley Shacklebolt most likely saw a death during the First Wizarding War. However, whom Fleur and Bill saw die is unknown. It is possible that, like Hermione, Fleur could not see Thestrals, since she lived in France where the First Wizarding War wasn't as impactful, and she was only four years old when Voldemort was defeated the first time; however, it is equally possible that she witnessed another death during her life.
*In the films, Thestrals do not seem to have visible hair.
**Thestrals also don't seem to have fangs in the film, at least for the young foals. Instead, they have a pointed beak which they use to grab food and swallow it, almost without chewing, much like how birds eat worms.
*After the Second Wizarding War, many individuals were likely able to see Thestrals, as many witnessed the death of Voldemort.
==Appearances==
Category:Forbidden F Forest
Category:Foundables
Category:Invisibility
Category:Patronus Known Forms
Category:Thestrals
Category:Transportation