Elizabeth Ann Seton

Saint Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton (August 28, 1774 – January 4, 1821) was the first native-born citizen of the United States to be canonized by the Roman Catholic Church (September 14, 1975). 
==Biography==
Seton was born on August 28, 1774 to Richard Bayley of New York City. She was raised in the Episcopal Church. Her mother, daughter of an Episcopal priest, died when Elizabeth was three. At the age of nineteen, she married William Magee Seton, a wealthy businessman. Five children were born to the marriage, Anna Maria, William, Richard,Catherine (also known as "Kit") and Rebecca. 
left|thumb|Her home in Manhattan, New York City, was located at the site on which a church now stands in her honor, with the formerly matching building at the right (7 State Street) forming part of the shrine
Her husband's business lost several ships at sea and the family ended up bankrupt. Soon after, her husband became ill and his doctors sent him to Italy for the warmer climate, with Elizabeth and their eldest daughter accompanying him. In Italy, they were held in quarantine, during which time her husband died. She spent time with a wealthy family where she was exposed to Catholicism. Two years later she converted to Roman Catholicism, on March 14, 1805 and was received into the Church by the pastor of St. Peter's Church, the only Catholic church open in the city at that time due to the recent lifting of anti-Catholic laws under the new Republic. A year later, she was confirmed by the first bishop of Baltimore, John Carroll. 
To support her children, she started a school, but it failed due to the anti-Catholic bigotry of the day. By chance, around this time Mrs. Seton met a visiting priest from the French emigré community of Sulpician Fathers. The priest, the Abbé Louis Dubourg, S.S. The priests had taken refuge in the United States from the religious persecution of the Reign of Terror in France. They were in process of establishing the first Catholic seminary for the United States, according to the goals of their Society. For several years, Dubourg had envisioned a religious school to meet the educational needs of the small Catholic community in the nation.
In 1809, after some trying and difficult years, Elizabeth accepted the invitation of support the Sulpicians made to her and moved to Emmitsburg, Maryland. A year later she established the Saint Joseph's Academy and Free School, a school dedicated to the education of Catholic girls, due to the financial support of Samuel Sutherland Cooper. He was a wealthy convert and seminarian at the newly established Mount St. Mary's College and Seminary, begun by the Abbé (later Bishop) John Dubois, S.S., and the Sulpicians. 
Eventually, Elizabeth was able to establish a religious community in Emmitsburg, Maryland dedicated to the care of the children of the poor. It was the first religious community of non-cloistered Religious Sisters to be founded in the United States, and its school was the first free Catholic school in America. The order was called the Sisters of Charity of St. Joseph.
The remainder of Elizabeth's life was spent in leading and developing the new congregation. Today, six separate religious communities trace their roots to the humble beginnings of the Sisters of Charity in Emmitsburg, Maryland. In addition to the original community of Sisters at Emmitsburgh (though now part of an older institute), they are based in New York City, Cincinnati, Ohio, Halifax, N.S., Convent Station, New Jersey and Greensburg, Pennsylvania. 
St. Joseph's Academy eventually developed into Saint Joseph College, which closed in 1973. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) purchased the buildings and land of Saint Joseph College in 1979 and it is now the site of the National Emergency Training Center (NETC) housing the Emergency Management Institute, the United States Fire Administration and the National Fire Academy.
Elizabeth was described as a charming and cultured lady. Her connections to New York society and the accompanying social pressures to leave the new life she had created for herself did not deter her from embracing her religious vocation and charitable mission. She established St. Joseph's Academy and Free School in order to educate young girls to live by religious values. The greatest difficulties she faced were actually internal, stemming from misunderstandings, interpersonal conflicts, and the deaths of two daughters, other loved ones, and young sisters in community. She died of tuberculosis at the age of 46 in Emmitsburg, Maryland. Today, her remains are entombed in the Basilica that bears her name: the Basilica of the National Shrine of Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton.
Dedicated to following the will of God, Elizabeth Ann had a deep devotion to the Eucharist, Sacred Scripture and the Virgin Mary. The 23rd Psalm was her favorite prayer throughout her life. She was a woman of prayer and service who embraced the apostolic spirituality of Saint Louise de Marillac and Saint Vincent de Paul. It had been her original intention--as well as of the Sulpician Fathers who guided them--to join the Daughters of Charity founded by these saints, but the embargo of France due to the Napoleonic Wars prevented this connection. It was only decades later, in 1850, that the Emmitsburg community took the steps to merge with the Daughters, and become their American branch, as their foundress had envisioned.
thumb|Statue in Saint Raymond's Cemetery, Bronx
"We must pray literally without ceasing—without ceasing—in every occurrence and employment of our lives . . . that prayer of the heart which is independent of place or situation, or which is rather a habit of lifting up the heart to God as in a constant communication with Him." Elizabeth Ann Seton.
==Recognition==
On December 18, 1959, Elizabeth was declared Venerable by the Sacred Congregation of Rites of the Catholic Church. She was beatified by Pope John XXIII on March 17, 1963, and canonized by Pope Paul VI on September 14, 1975, making her the first native-born United States citizen to be canonized. Her feast day is January 4. 
St. Elizabeth Ann Seton is popularly considered a patron saint of Catholic schools. Her name appears on the front two doors of St. Patrick's Cathedral, as a "Daughter of New York". The National Shrine of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton in Emmitsburg, Maryland, is open to the public. In addition, In New York City, the Shrine of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton was built on the site of her home in Manhattan, and is accessible to the public.Shrine of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton,Church of Our Lady of the Rosary, New York, New York She had many schools named after her.
The Mother Seton House at Baltimore, Maryland was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. The house had been offered as an inducement to Elizabeth Seton to come to Baltimore in 1808 and there to found a school and occupy the then newly completed house. It is now operated as a museum by St. Mary's Seminary.
In 2009, she was added to the Calendar of Saints for the Episcopal Church (United States) with a minor feast day on January 4.
==Namesakes==
The Seton Hill neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland is named for Mother Seton. 
Mother Seton School, a Catholic elementary school in Emmitsburg, Maryland, traces its roots directly to St. Joseph's Academy and Free School, founded by St. Elizabeth Ann in 1810. 
One of her half-nephews, James Roosevelt Bayley, would later also convert, and himself go on to became the first Catholic bishop of Newark and eventually Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Baltimore. In 1856 he founded the first major institution named in her honor Seton Hall College (which is now Seton Hall University). 
Quite a number of churches, other schools and hospitals have been named for Elizabeth Seton:
===Catholic parishes===
St. Elizabeth Seton (or St. Elizabeth Ann Seton) is a popular name for Catholic parishes in the United States:
* St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Catholic Church in Anchorage, Alaska
* St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Catholic Church in Tucson, Arizona
* St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Catholic Church in Bakersfield, California
* St. Elizabeth Seton Church in Carlsbad, California
* St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Church in Irvine, California
* St. Elizabeth Seton in Pleasanton, California
* St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Catholic Church in Fort Collins, Colorado
* St. Elizabeth Seton Catholic Church in Ridgefield, Connecticut
* St. Elizabeth Seton Church in Rocky Hill, Connecticut
* St. Elizabeth Seton Catholic Church in Naples, Florida
* St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Catholic Church in Crystal Lake, Illinois
* St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Catholic Church in Carmel, Indiana
* St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Catholic Church in Valparaiso, Indiana
* St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Catholic Church in Wichita, Kansas
* Mother Seton Parish, Germantown, Maryland
* St. Elizabeth Seton Parish in North Falmouth, Massachusetts
* St. Elizabeth Seton Catholic Church in Troy, Michigan
* St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Church in Hastings, Minnesota
* St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Catholic Church in Springfield, Missouri
* St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Catholic Church in St. Charles, Missouri
* St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Church in Flanders, New Jersey
* St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Roman Catholic Church in Three Bridges, New Jersey
*St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Roman Catholic Church in Whiting, New Jersey
* St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Parish in Shrub Oak, New York
* Seton Parish Church in Pickerington, Ohio
* St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Catholic Church in Bensalem, PA
* St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Catholic Church in Keller, Texas
* St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Catholic Church in Plano, Texas
* St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Catholic Church in Quinton, VA
* St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Roman Catholic Church in Woodbridge, VA
* St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Catholic Church in Bothell, WA
* St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Catholic Church in Northampton, MA
* St. Elizabeth Seton Church in Naperville, IL
===Schools===
====Elementary Schools====
*St. Elizabeth Ann Seton School in Anchorage, Alaska
* St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Grade School in Carnegie, Pennsylvania
*St. Elizabeth Ann Seton School in Shrub Oak, New York
*St. Elizabeth Ann Seton School in Wichita, KS
*Mother Seton Interparochial School (K-8) in Union, NJ
*Seton Academy (K-6) (Elizabeth Edwards' school) in Plattsburgh, NY
* Seton Catholic Elementary School and Seton Catholic High School in Richmond, Indiana
* St. Elizabeth Seton Elementary and Middle School in Rapid City, South Dakota
* St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Church and School in Hastings, Minnesota
* St. Elizabeth Ann Seton-St. Robert Bellarmine Regional Elementary and Middle School in St. Charles, Missouri
* St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Catholic School (Elementary and Middle) in Edmond, Oklahoma
*Seton Catholic School (K-8) in Hudson, Ohio
*St. Elizabeth Ann Seton School (K-8) in Keller, Texas
*Seton Catholic School in Lexington, KY
* St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Regional School in Bellmore, New York 
*St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Catholic School (K-6) in Las Vegas, Nevada
* Seton Montessori School in Clarendon Hills, IL 
====Middle/Junior-high Schools (no associated elementary)====
*Seton Catholic Central School(7-12) in Plattsburgh, NY
* St. Elizabeth Seton Elementary and Middle School in Rapid City, South Dakota
*Mother Seton Academy, a NativityMiguel Network of Schools school, in Baltimore, Md
====High Schools / College Preparatory schools====
*Seton Catholic College Preparatory High School in Vancouver, WA
*Elizabeth Seton High School in Bladensburg, Maryland
*Seton Academy (HS) in South Holland, IL
*Seton Catholic Central School(7-12) in Plattsburgh, NY
*Seton Catholic Central High School in Binghamton, NY
* Seton La Salle High School in Pittsburgh, PA
*Seton Catholic Preparatory High School in Chandler, Arizona
*Seton Keough High School in Baltimore, Maryland (formerly Seton High School and Archbishop Keough High School which merged in 1988)
* Seton High School (Cincinnati, Ohio) - Price Hill neighborhood of Cincinnati, OH (formerly Mount St. Vincent Academy, dedicated to Seton in 1927)
* Mother Seton Regional High School in Clark, New Jersey
*Seton High School Seton High School (Manassas, Virginia) in Manassas, VA
*Seton Hall Preparatory School in West Orange, NJ
*Redeemer-Seton High School in New Orleans, LA (formerly Seton Academy and Redeemer High School, which merged in the late 1980s; Redeemer-Seton was very heavily damaged in Hurricane Katrina and is slated for complete demolition; the site is planned to be sold to Holy Cross School)
=====Colleges / Universities=====
*College of Saint Elizabeth and Academy of Saint Elizabeth both on the same campus in the Morris Township, New Jersey
*Seton Hall University in South Orange, New Jersey
* Seton Catholic College in Samson, Western Australia (formerly Saint Brendons College and Emillia De Viliar College which merged in 1990)
* Seton Hill University in Greensburg, Pennsylvania
*College of Mount St. Joseph Founded by the Sisters of Charity of Cincinnati in Delhi Township in Cincinnati, Ohio
====Home Study / Tutorial====
*Seton Home Study School is a Catholic homeschooling program
* Living Saints Tutorial Program in New Manila, Quezon City
====Schools – outside USA====
*Elizabeth Seton School - Main in BF Resort Las Piñas City, Philippines 
* Elizabeth Seton School - South in Imus, Cavite, Philippines
* Seton College in, Mount Gravatt East, Queensland, Australia
* St. Elizabeth Seton Catholic Elementary School in Pickering, Ontario
* St. Elizabeth Ann Seton School in Nepean, Ontario
* St. Elizabeth Seton Catholic Elementary/Junior/High School in Edmonton, Alberta.
* St. Elizabeth Seton Catholic Elementary School in Burlington, Ontario
* St. Elizabeth Seton Catholic Elementary School in Newmarket, Ontario
====Closed Schools====
* Seton Catholic High School-closed-Pittston,Pa.
* Seton Hall High School (now, closed; presently, the Eastern Long Island campus of Saint Joseph's College of Brooklyn) in Patchogue, NY
*St. Elizabeth Ann Seton School, Minneapolis, MN. Closed 6/2009
===Libraries===
*Elizabeth Seton Library, College of Mount Saint Vincent
===Hospitals===
* Elizabeth Seton Pediatric Center in New York, NY
* Seton Family of Hospitals in Austin, Texas via Ascension Health
* Seton Medical Center in Daly City, California
*Seton Health, Troy, New York
File:StEAS bldg.jpg|St. Elizabeth Ann Seton RS, Bellmore, NY 
File:100 1938 SEAS sign.jpg| Sign at St Elizabeth Ann Seton Regional School, Bellmore, New York
==See also==
*Roman Catholicism in the United States#American Catholic Servants of God, Venerables, Beatified, and Saints
==External links==
*The National Shrine of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton in Emmitsburg, Maryland
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*The Seton Shrine at the New York City Church of Our Lady of the Rosary
* Full text of the homily by Pope Paul VI on the occasion of the canonization of St. Seton
*Biography of Seton's life
*Sisters of Charity
*Mother Seton House, Baltimore City, including undated photo, at Maryland Historical Trust
*Mother Seton House and St. Mary's Chapel in Baltimore, Maryland website
* St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Regional School, Bellmore, New York
==References==
Category:1774 births
Category:1821 deaths
Category:American saints
Category:Female saints
Category:American Roman Catholic saints
Category:Founders of Roman Catholic religious communities
Category:Sisters of Charity
Category:American Roman Catholic nuns
Category:American Roman Catholics
Category:American Christians
Category:Burials at the National Shrine of Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton (Emmitsburg, Maryland)
Category:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Anglicanism
Category:People from New York City
Category:19th-century Christian saints
Category:People from Frederick County, Maryland
Category:People from Staten Island
Category:Anglican saints
ca:Elizabeth Ann Seton
de:Elisabeth Anna Bayley Seton
es:Isabel Ana Bayley
fr:Elizabeth Ann Seton
it:Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton
sw:Elizabeth Ann Seton
nl:Elizabeth Ann Seton
pt:Isabel Ana Bayley Seton
ru:Сетон, Елизавета Анна
tl:Elizabeth Ann Seton