Charles Beard book by chapters

:美史标题中歌
:一殖移业进族
:二独帝革
:三联宪党杰
:四杰契主中
:五建工种内
:六世演企西问霸
:七进共革新工威
CONTENTS
==PART I. THE COLONIAL PERIOD==
:CHAPTER
:PAGE
===I. THE GREAT MIGRATION TO AMERICA 1===
:The Agencies of American Colonization 2
:The Colonial Peoples 6
:The Process of Colonization 12
===II. COLONIAL AGRICULTURE, INDUSTRY, AND COMMERCE 20===
:The Land and the Westward Movement 20
:Industrial and Commercial Development 28
===III. SOCIAL AND POLITICAL PROGRESS 38===
:The Leadership of the Churches 39
:Schools and Colleges 43
:The Colonial Press 46
:The Evolution in Political Institutions 48
===IV. THE DEVELOPMENT OF COLONIAL NATIONALISM 56===
:Relations with the Indians and the French 57
:The Effects of Warfare on the Colonies 61
:Colonial Relations with the British Government 64
:Summary of Colonial Period 73
==PART II. CONFLICT AND INDEPENDENCE==
===V. THE NEW COURSE IN BRITISH IMPERIAL POLICY 77===
:George III and His System 77
:George III's Ministers and Their Colonial Policies 79
:Colonial Resistance Forces Repeal 83
:Resumption of British Revenue and Commercial Policies 87
:Renewed Resistance in America 90
:Retaliation by the British Government 93
:From Reform to Revolution in America 95
===VI. THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 99===
:Resistance and Retaliation 99
:American Independence 101
:The Establishment of Government and the New Allegiance 108
:Military Affairs 116
:The Finances of the Revolution 125
:The Diplomacy of the Revolution 127
:Peace at Last 132
:Summary of the Revolutionary Period 135
==PART III. FOUNDATIONS OF THE UNION AND NATIONAL POLITICS==
===VII. THE FORMATION OF THE CONSTITUTION 139===
:The Promise and the Difficulties of America 139
:The Calling of a Constitutional Convention 143
:The Framing of the Constitution 146
:The Struggle over Ratification 157
===VIII. THE CLASH OF POLITICAL PARTIES 162===
:The Men and Measures of the New Government 162
:The Rise of Political Parties 168
:Foreign Influences and Domestic Politics 171
===IX. THE JEFFERSONIAN REPUBLICANS IN POWER 186===
:Republican Principles and Policies 186
:The Republicans and the Great West 188
:The Republican War for Commercial Independence 193
:The Republicans Nationalized 201
:The National Decisions of Chief Justice Marshall 208
:Summary of Union and National Politics 212
==PART IV. THE WEST AND JACKSONIAN DEMOCRACY==
===X. THE FARMERS BEYOND THE APPALACHIANS 217===
:Preparation for Western Settlement 217
:The Western Migration and New States 221
:The Spirit of the Frontier 228
:The West and the East Meet 230
===XI. JACKSONIAN DEMOCRACY 238===
:The Democratic Movement in the East 238
:The New Democracy Enters the Arena 244
:The New Democracy at Washington 250
:The Rise of the Whigs 260
:The Interaction of American and European Opinion 265
===XII. THE MIDDLE BORDER AND THE GREAT WEST 271===
:The Advance of the Middle Border 271
:On to the Pacific—Texas and the Mexican War 276
:The Pacific Coast and Utah 284
:Summary of Western Development and National Politics 292
==PART V. SECTIONAL CONFLICT AND RECONSTRUCTION==
===XIII. THE RISE OF THE INDUSTRIAL SYSTEM 295===
:The Industrial Revolution 296
:The Industrial Revolution and National Politics 307
===XIV. THE PLANTING SYSTEM AND NATIONAL POLITICS 316===
:Slavery—North and South 316
:Slavery in National Politics 324
:The Drift of Events toward the Irrepressible Conflict 332
===XV. THE CIVIL WAR AND RECONSTRUCTION 344===
:The Southern Confederacy 344
:The War Measures of the Federal Government 350
:The Results of the Civil War 365
:Reconstruction in the South 370
:Summary of the Sectional Conflict 375
==PART VI. NATIONAL GROWTH AND WORLD POLITICS==
===XVI. THE POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC EVOLUTION OF THE SOUTH 379===
:The South at the Close of the War 379
:The Restoration of White Supremacy 382
:The Economic Advance of the South 389
===XVII. BUSINESS ENTERPRISE AND THE REPUBLICAN PARTY 401===
:Railways and Industry 401
:The Supremacy of the Republican Party (1861-1885) 412
:The Growth of Opposition to Republican Rule 417
===XVIII. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE GREAT WEST 425===
:The Railways as Trail Blazers 425
:The Evolution of Grazing and Agriculture 431
:Mining and Manufacturing in the West 436
:The Admission of New States 440
:The Influence of the Far West on National Life 443
===XIX. DOMESTIC ISSUES BEFORE THE COUNTRY(1865-1897) 451===
:The Currency Question 452
:The Protective Tariff and Taxation 459
:The Railways and Trusts 460
:The Minor Parties and Unrest 462
:The Sound Money Battle of 1896 466
:Republican Measures and Results 472
===XX. AMERICA A WORLD POWER(1865-1900) 477===
:American Foreign Relations (1865-1898) 478
:Cuba and the Spanish War 485
:American Policies in the Philippines and the Orient 497
:Summary of National Growth and World Politics 504
==PART VII. PROGRESSIVE DEMOCRACY AND THE WORLD WAR==
===XXI. THE EVOLUTION OF REPUBLICAN POLICIES(1901-1913) 507===
:Foreign Affairs 508
:Colonial Administration 515
:The Roosevelt Domestic Policies 519
:Legislative and Executive Activities 523
:The Administration of President Taft 527
:Progressive Insurgency and the Election of 1912 530
===XXII. THE SPIRIT OF REFORM IN AMERICA 536===
:An Age of Criticism 536
:Political Reforms 538
:Measures of Economic Reform 546
===XXIII. THE NEW POLITICAL DEMOCRACY 554===
:The Rise of the Woman Movement 555
:The National Struggle for Woman Suffrage 562
===XXIV. INDUSTRIAL DEMOCRACY 570===
:Coöperation between Employers and Employees 571
:The Rise and Growth of Organized Labor 575
:The Wider Relations of Organized Labor 577
:Immigration and Americanization 582
===XXV. PRESIDENT WILSON AND THE WORLD WAR 588===
:Domestic Legislation 588
:Colonial and Foreign Policies 592
:The United States and the European War 596
:The United States at War 604
:The Settlement at Paris 612
:Summary of Democracy and the World War 620
==APPENDIX 627==
:A TOPICAL SYLLABUS 645
:INDEX 655
:MAPS
:PAGE
:The Original Grants (color map) Facing 4
:German and Scotch-Irish Settlements
8
:Distribution of Population in 1790
27
:English, French, and Spanish Possessions in America, 1750 (color map) Facing 59
:The Colonies at the Time of the Declaration of Independence (color map) Facing 108
:North America according to the Treaty of 1783 (color map) Facing 134
:The United States in 1805 (color map) Facing 193
:Roads and Trails into Western Territory (color map) Facing 224
:The Cumberland Road
233
:Distribution of Population in 1830
235
:Texas and the Territory in Dispute
282
:The Oregon Country and the Disputed Boundary
285
:The Overland Trails
287
:Distribution of Slaves in Southern States
323
:The Missouri Compromise
326
:Slave and Free Soil on the Eve of the Civil War
335
:The United States in 1861 (color map) Facing 345
:Railroads of the United States in 1918
405
:The United States in 1870 (color map) Facing 427
:The United States in 1912 (color map) Facing 443
:American Dominions in the Pacific (color map) Facing 500
:The Caribbean Region (color map) Facing 592
:Battle Lines of the Various Years of the World War
613
:Europe in 1919 (color map) Between 618-619
==ILLUSTRATIONS==
:THE NATIONS OF THE WEST
:JOHN WINTHROP, GOVERNOR OF THE MASSACHUSETTS BAY COMPANY
:WILLIAM PENN, PROPRIETOR OF PENNSYLVANIA
:A GLIMPSE OF OLD GERMANTOWN
:OLD DUTCH FORT AND ENGLISH CHURCH NEAR ALBANY
:SOUTHERN PLANTATION MANSION
:A NEW ENGLAND FARMHOUSE
:DOMESTIC INDUSTRY: DIPPING TALLOW CANDLES
:THE DUTCH WEST INDIA WAREHOUSE IN NEW AMSTERDAM (NEW YORK CITY)
:A PAGE FROM A FAMOUS SCHOOLBOOK
:THE ROYAL GOVERNOR'S PALACE AT NEW BERNE
:VIRGINIANS DEFENDING THEMSELVES AGAINST THE INDIANS
:BRADDOCK'S RETREAT
:BENJAMIN FRANKLIN
:GEORGE III
:PATRICK HENRY
:SAMUEL ADAMS
:SPIRIT OF 1776
:THOMAS PAINE
:THOMAS JEFFERSON READING HIS DRAFT OF THE DECLARATION
:MOBBING THE TORIES
:GEORGE WASHINGTON
:ROBERT MORRIS
:ALEXANDER HAMILTON
:AN ADVERTISEMENT OF The Federalist
:CELEBRATING THE RATIFICATION
:FIRST UNITED STATES BANK AT PHILADELPHIA
:LOUIS XVI IN THE HANDS OF THE MOB
:A QUARREL BETWEEN A FEDERALIST AND A REPUBLICAN
:NEW ENGLAND JUMPING INTO THE HANDS OF GEORGE III
:JOHN MARSHALL
:A LOG CABIN—LINCOLN'S BIRTHPLACE
:AN EARLY MISSISSIPPI STEAMBOAT
:THOMAS DORR AROUSING HIS FOLLOWERS
:ANDREW JACKSON
:DANIEL WEBSTER
:AN OLD CARTOON RIDICULING CLAY'S TARIFF
:SANTA BARBARA MISSION
:SAN FRANCISCO IN 1849
:A NEW ENGLAND MILL BUILT IN 1793
:AN EARLY RAILWAY
:LOWELL, MASSACHUSETTS, IN 1838
:JOHN C. CALHOUN
:HENRY CLAY
:AN OLD CARTOON REPRESENTING WEBSTER "STEALING CLAY'S THUNDER"
:HARRIET BEECHER STOWE
:JEFFERSON DAVIS
:THE DRAFT RIOTS IN NEW YORK CITY
:A BLOCKADE RUNNER
:JOHN BRIGHT
:WILLIAM H. SEWARD
:ABRAHAM LINCOLN
:GENERAL ULYSSES S. GRANT
:GENERAL ROBERT E. LEE
:THE FEDERAL MILITARY HOSPITAL AT GETTYSBURG
:STEEL MILLS—BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA
:A SOUTHERN COTTON MILL IN A COTTON FIELD
:A GLIMPSE OF MEMPHIS, TENNESSEE
:A CORNER IN THE BETHLEHEM STEEL WORKS
:JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER
:WALL STREET, NEW YORK CITY
:A TOWN ON THE PRAIRIE
:LOGGING
:THE CANADIAN BUILDING
:COMMODORE PERRY'S MEN MAKING PRESENTS TO THE JAPANESE
:WILLIAM J. BRYAN IN 1898
:PRESIDENT MCKINLEY AND HIS CABINET
:GROVER CLEVELAND
:AN OLD CARTOON.A SIGHT TOO BAD
:CUBAN REVOLUTIONISTS
:A PHILIPPINE HOME
:ROOSEVELT TALKING TO THE ENGINEER OF A RAILROAD TRAIN
:PANAMA CANAL
:A SUGAR MILL, PORTO RICO
:MR TAFT IN THE PHILIPPINES
:THE ROOSEVELT DAM, PHOENIX, ARIZONA
:AN EAST SIDE STREET IN NEW YORK
:ABIGAIL ADAMS
:SUSAN B. ANTHONY
:CONFERENCE OF MEN AND WOMEN DELEGATES
:SAMUEL GOMPERS AND OTHER LABOR LEADERS
:THE LAUNCHING OF A SHIP AT THE GREAT NAVAL YARDS, NEWARK, N.J.
:TROOPS RETURNING FROM FRANCE
:PREMIERS LLOYD GEORGE, ORLANDO AND CLÉMENCEAU AND PRESIDENT WILSON AT PARIS