Kamen Rider Series/Showa Series

The is the first of currently three production eras of the Kamen Rider Series. It refers to the , also known as the Shōwa era, the period of Japanese history corresponding to the reign of the Shōwa Emperor, Hirohito, from December 25, 1926 through January 7, 1989, and the period in which the majority of the Showa Rider productions occured in.
The Kamen Rider Series began in the middle of the Showa-era, approximately 28 years after the conclusion of World War II and the start of what is known as Post-War Japan. The Showa-era ended in 1989 during the run of Kamen Rider Black RX shortly after the broadcast of Episode 10 with the death of Emperor Hirihito. The show took a week-long break to honor the late emperor's life before returning to air with Episode 11. 
Being completely absent from television during the 1990s, the Kamen Rider franchise was kept alive mainly by stage shows, musical CDs, and the Shin, ZO and J movies, though many fans classify the movies as part of the Showa series as they treat Shotaro Ishinomori's passing in 1998 as the true end of the Showa era. As of the film Heisei Rider vs. Showa Rider: Kamen Rider Taisen feat. Super Sentai, Toei has adopted and acknowledged this same classification for the 90s movies out of respect to Ishinomori and long time fans of the franchise.
The Heisei revival of the Kamen Rider Series began with Kamen Rider Kuuga in 2000, this was noted in Kamen Rider Decade (2009), the tenth Heisei era series which initially united the first nine Heisei series, also giving focus on the Shōwa period despite being only 38 years since the start of the series due to Decade's position as the 25th Rider hero.
==Production phases==
*: 1971-1976
*: 1979-1984
*: 1987-1994
==Kamen Rider in the Showa era==
Produced by and designed by Shotaro Ishinomori, creator of Cyborg 009, Kamen Rider premiered on April 3, 1971 on NET. Initially intended to be an adaptation of his Skull Man, Ishinomori and Hirayama redesigned the main character to resemble a , supposedly chosen by his son. The hero Takeshi Hongo, portrayed by actor and stuntman Hiroshi Fujioka, was described as a , or cyborg. During the filming of episode 10, Fujioka was thrown off his motorcycle during the filming of a stunt and shattered both of his legs. His character would be phased out until the introduction of another transformed human in episode 14, Hayato Ichimonji as portrayed by Takeshi Sasaki, was introduced. The return of Fujioka and his character Hongo in episode 40 united the two actors and characters, as both Kamen Riders 1 and 2 would go on to appear in every show in the first half of the Shōwa Kamen Rider Series. Following the end of Kamen Rider, a new series appeared by the name of Kamen Rider V3, which was a direct sequel of the previous series, albeit with new Riders and a new evil organisation besides the original Kamen Riders. The Kamen Rider franchise would continue to grow with more series being made (X, Amazon and Stronger), including a channel switch from NET to TBS during it's early years starting from Kamen Rider Stronger. The continuous run from April 3rd, 1971 to January 3rd, 1976 distinguished itself by featuring the recurrent mentor character, Tobee Tachibana.
After a 3-year hiatus following the 7 Riders Special, the series returned to television broadcast in October 1979 for two years with The New Kamen Rider (featuring Skyrider) and Kamen Rider Super-1, the former receiving an introductory tv special in September 1979. In these new shows, the role of Tachibana was replaced by a similar character named , who debted in Skyrider episode 14. The broadcast of yearly new shows ended briefly in the 1980s, punctuated by the airing of the Kamen Rider ZX special, Birth of the 10th! Kamen Riders All Together!! on January 3rd, 1984, which became the last project in the franchise to be produced by Hirayama.
In 1987, Kamen Rider Black premiered and was the first series that neither indicated nor hinted at any relationship with its predecessors. Black was also the first show in the franchise to feature a direct sequel, Kamen Rider Black RX, the basis of Saban's Americanized Masked Rider. RX's finale showed the ten previous Riders return to help Black RX defeat the Crisis Empire. Kamen Rider Black RX was the final show to be produced during the Shōwa era, with the franchise only resuming production by the end of the 20th century. The manga Kamen Rider Black acted as a novelization and reimagination of the Black/RX series' continuity.
:continued in Kamen Rider in the Heisei era
==Shōwa Rider productions==
<tabber>
TV Series=
* (1971-73)
* (1973-74)
* (1974)
* (1974-75)
* (1975)
* (1979-80)
* (1980-81)
* (1987-88)
* (1988-89)
|-|
Theatrical Releases Of TV Episodes=
* 1971: Go Go Kamen Rider (Episode 13)
* 1973: Kamen Rider V3 (Episode 2)
* 1974: Kamen Rider X (Episode 3)
* 1975: Kamen Rider Amazon (Episode 16)
* 1975: Kamen Rider Stronger (Episode 7)
|-|
Original Movies=
* 1972: Kamen Rider vs. Shocker
* 1972: Kamen Rider vs. Jigoku Taishi
* 1973: Kamen Rider V3 vs. the Destron Monsters
* 1974: Five Riders vs. Kingdark
* 1980: Eight Riders vs. GingaOh
* 1981: Kamen Rider Super-1
* 1988: Kamen Rider Black: Hurry to Onigashima
* 1988: Kamen Rider Black: Terrifying! The Phantom House of Devil Pass
* 1989: Kamen Rider BLACK RX: Running Around the World - 3-D theme park special
* 1992: Shin Kamen Rider: Prologue (Straight-to-Video)
* 1993: Kamen Rider ZO
* 1994: Kamen Rider J
* 1994: Kamen Rider World
|-|
TV Specials=
* 1976: All Together! Seven Kamen Riders!!
* 1979: Immortal Kamen Rider Special
* 1984: Birth of the 10th! Kamen Riders All Together!!
* 1987: This is Kamen Rider Black
* 1988: Kamen Norider (Comedic parody)
* 1988: Toei TV Hero Encyclopedia Vol. 1: Kamen Rider Black
* 1988: Kamen Rider 1 to RX: Big Gathering
* 1993: Kamen Rider SD: Strange!? Man Spider (OVA)
* 1993: Fight! Our Kamen Rider!- The Strongest Rider, ZO is Born!
* 1993: Ultraman vs. Kamen Rider (Co-production with Tsuburaya Productions)
* 1998: Youth Kamen Rider (memorial special program)
</tabber>
==Digital Releases==
*So far, only the ZO Special hasn't been released in any digital format, Phase 2's specials and series have only been released on DVD and Phase 1 in its entirety, Phase 2's Movies, the rest of Phase 3 and Ultraman vs. Kamen Rider have been released on DVD and Blu-ray.
==External links==
*Shōwa period at Wikipedia
*Shōwa period at the Super Sentai Wiki
Category:Showa era
Category:Eras