Tupeud

Id Autonom Region Tupeud (Mandarin pinyin : Xīzàng) est un dem ios Popules Respublic China. Buit creen in 1965 ep id base os Tupeuds incorporation do id RPC in 1951. Id autonom region hat un population om meis quem 3 millions weikern ed ids nagor est Lhasa. 
Pleist actual grances os Tupeud buir pact unte id XVIIIt secule ed includent circa id dwidel os ethno-cultural Tupeud. Id Autonom Region Tupeud est id dwot plautsto dem Chinas, strehcend uper 1,2 million om km², pos Xinjiang ed, khaliban due sien sanscha ed bergwnto terrain, est id minst-ye dens-ye populet dem Chinas. 
Menxu Tupeud hieb est formal-ye un Chinese protectorat unte id Qing dynastia pon 1720, Tupeud rebihsit de facto independent ab 1912. In 1950, id Popules Liberationsarmee marloubihsit id Tupeudi armee prokwem id urb Chambo. In 1951, Tupeuds representers signeer un 17-pointen playcto con id Chinese Central Popules Gouvernement sigwrnd id souverainitat os China uper Tupeud. Quayque tod playcto hiebit previs un swobod administration duct ab iom Talai-Lama, un "Preparator Comitee pro id Autonom Region Tupeud" buit establien in 1955 kay cree un parallel administrative systeme sekwent ia communiste prabhils. 
In 1959, pos id fug ios Talai-Lama do Hind, id repression ios popular pamrlan ab iens Chinesens hieb nict 87000 Tupeudis in id region os Lhasa. Bet unte id duren ios Chinese occupation, meis quem oino million em Tupeudis habient est nict ex un population skeipend nuntos circa 6 millions leuden. Id historic province Tupeud esus divis do plur entitats ab ia Chinese autoritats, id dwidel ios population wehst dayn exter id autonom region Tupeud. 
In ia facts, id deforce cultural assimilation tyehct med mult "assistance plans" enplaceneun pon ia 1990tias. Official-ye bestohmen ad conserve ambient, un plan hat ithan dwighen uni centen om tusents em vagder paymens iom tupeudi hog plateaus page in 2005 do peripheric weiks iom urbs, dreibhend ir clochardisation. Sam-ye, sinisation se accentuet menxu in 2000, eent ja tris meisi Chineses gwivend in Lhasa quem walsk Tupeudis ter : id okutrain ligne yungneund Peking do Tupeud pon 2006 ed id ghyahsa in 2010 om dwo airports prokwem id Everest (ye 3900 ed 4500 meters altitude) facileihnt id arriven im Chinese touristen ed askaris. 
I Tupeudis in exile, skeipend circa 150 000 leuds khaliban in Hind, se hant organiset. In 1959, is Talai-Lama hat establien un gouvernement in exile os theocratic type quod buit democratiset pos 1990. Is Talai-Lama hat preter zataukilet i cabinet members ye id brungos ios Parlament. Preparend sien succession, is hat tyohgvt id cumulation iom religious ed politic functions in 2010. In 2011 dind 2012, Lobsang Sangay buit tun elect Premier Minister ios gouvernement in exile ed ubrancto do politic chef. So juriste ed Harvard paursker solliet dahe ibs tupeudi autoritats un gohder international visibilitat.