Cycling at the 2019 Mapperdonian Sports Championships

Cycling 	Cycling 	Cycling 	Cycling
 	 	 	
Event details	Event details	Event details 	Event details
Venue 	Venue 	Velodrom (Track) 	Velodrom (Track)
Dates 	Dates 	27 July - 8 August	27 July - 8 August
Events 	Events 	12 	12
None 	None 	2020 -> 	2020 ->
The cycling events at the 2019 Mapperdonian Sports Championships in Berlin were held from 27 July to 8 August. Twelve events took place. The indoor events were at the Velodrom.
== Road cycling ==
Event 	Gold 	Gold 	Silver 	Silver 	Bronze 	Bronze
Men's road racedetails 	Jannik Busch
 Rhinea 	 	 	 	 	
Troy Hunter
 Dantomkia 	 	 	 	 	 	
Gabriel Bartoš
 Slavonica	 	 	 	 	 	
Women's road racedetails 	Ellen Smelt
 Batavia 	 	 	 	 	
Sophie Gessler
 Rhinea 	 	 	 	 	 	
Gabriella Edwards
 Dantomkia	 	 	 	 	 	
Men's time trialdetails 	Fredrik Haug Valkyria 	50:39.54	Bas Hofmans Dutch Rijk 	51:21.54	Einhard Niemeyer ABSA Germany	51:47.87
Women's time trialdetails	Valerie Stegeman Batavia	37:34.82	Selena Hatfield Western Republic	37:50.29	Lara Matthews Holuzia 	37:57.35
== Track cycling ==
===Men's===
Event 	Gold	Gold	Silver	Silver	Bronze	Bronze
Keirindetails 	 	 	 	 	 	
Team pursuitdetails	 	 	 	 	 	
Sprintdetails 	 	 	 	 	 	
Team sprintdetails 	 	 	 	 	 	
===Women's===
Event 	Gold	Gold	Silver	Silver	Bronze	Bronze
Keirindetails 	 	 	 	 	 	
Team pursuitdetails	 	 	 	 	 	
Sprintdetails 	 	 	 	 	 	
Team sprintdetails 	 	 	 	 	 	
== Men's road race ==
Rank	Name 	Country 	Time
 	Jannik Busch 	Rhinea 	-
 	Troy Hunter 	Dantomkia 	-
 	Gabriel Bartoš 	Slavonica 	-
 	Jean-Paul Steffen	Gr. Luxembourg	-
 	Iwan Schiphorst 	Dutch Rijk 	-
 	Kaleb Tannen 	Neo Prussia 	-
 	Bobby Barrett 	New Edmund 	-
 	Christopher Jones	Western Rep. 	-
 	Erkin Nazerev 	Mangystan 	-
 	Marcello Cataldi 	Barldo 	-
 	Isak Jakliè 	Serelet 	-
 	Johan Welhaven 	Norlandia 	-
 	Sam McEwan 	Holuzia 	-
 	Eckhardt Elser 	Neo Prussia 	-
 	Geoffroy Matthieu	Austranland 	-
 	Marthijn Kieven 	Batavia 	-
 	Ramiro Pierini 	Barldo 	-
 	Rhett Shirley 	Canotia 	-
 	Einhard Niemeyer 	ABSA Germany 	-
 	Roman Fomenko 	Benarsk 	-
Rank	Name 	Country 	Time
 	Imanuel Zebić 	Athis 	-
 	Benno Leitgeb 	Rhinea 	-
 	Angus Lowe 	Holuzia 	-
 	Heinz Seck 	ABSA Germany 	-
 	Vincent Vaganay 	Austranland 	-
 	Fredrik Haug 	Valkyria 	-
 	Svenn Soland 	Norlandia 	-
 	Nurbek Dastanov 	Mangystan 	-
 	Piet Steytler 	Limpopo 	-
 	Jari Heikkilä 	Karianka 	-
 	Ichikawa Kobo 	Animalonia 	-
 	Berend de Meer 	Batavia 	-
 	Emanuel Aichele 	Neo Prussia 	-
 	Jacques Albrecht 	Gr. Luxembourg 	-
 	Gilles Issa 	Bakoum 	-
– 	Gerrit van de Aest	Dutch Rijk 	DNF
– 	Josh Hunt 	Western Republic	DNF
– 	Filip Wilkinson 	Dantomkia 	DNF
– 	Nathan Gunn 	Grussia 	DNF
– 	Umon Dokuohtei 	Ryukyu Union 	DNF
== Women's road race ==
Rank	Name 	Country 	Time
 	Ellen Smelt 	Batavia 	-
 	Sophie Gessler 	Rhinea 	-
 	Gabriella Edwards	Dantomkia 	-
 	Melanie Rothman 	Brandenburg 	-
 	Anna Brendel 	Austranland 	-
 	Selena Hatfield 	Western Rep.	-
 	Odette Rochefort 	Brion 	-
 	Petra Labas 	Athis 	-
 	Cirilla Raiola 	Barldo 	-
 	Margret Wendland 	Rhinea 	-
 	Ann-Katrin Buhler	ABSA Germany	-
 	Pippa Davis 	New Edmund 	-
 	Polina Kolesnyk 	Benarsk 	-
 	Everalda Bouwer 	Limpopo 	-
 	Paige Green 	Western Rep.	-
 	Jessica Raddatz 	Neo Prussia 	-
 	Jangul Olzhaseva 	Mangystan 	-
 	Olivia Simpson 	Dantomkia 	-
 	Lara Matthews 	Holuzia 	-
 	Johanne Odegaard 	Norlandia 	-
Rank	Name 	Country 	Time
 	Liliane Delafosse	Barldo 	-
 	Valerie Stegeman 	Batavia 	-
 	Iemke Hilligen 	Dutch Rijk 	-
 	Sophie Wind 	Dutch Rijk 	-
 	Irmela Krakouer 	ABSA Germany	-
 	Sigrunn Gronlund 	Valkyria 	-
 	Nadine Weigle 	Neo Prussia 	-
 	Ishida Mutsumi 	Animalonia 	-
 	Iveta Novomeská 	Slavonica 	-
 	Émilie Ponce 	Austranland 	-
 	Wibke Ramberg 	Brandenburg 	-
 	Admira Papež 	Serelet 	-
 	Ishiyama Kiyoshi 	Chikuma 	-
 	Tasleem Brahmani 	Kalatistan 	-
– 	Cécile Allaire 	Brion 	DNF
– 	Johanna Saxer 	Neo Prussia 	DNF
– 	Teresa Alvarez 	Amazon Union	DNF
– 	Sierra Bagshaw 	Canotia 	DNF
– 	Daisy Bailey 	Holuzia 	DNF
– 	Iris Alstad 	Valkyria 	DNF
== Men's time trial ==
The men's individual time trial was one of the cycling events of the 2019 Mapperdonian Sports Championships. The event started and finished 28 July.
Rank	Name 	Country 	Time
 	Fredrik Haug 	Valkyria 	50:39.54
 	Bas Hofmans 	Dutch Rijk 	51:21.54
 	Einhard Niemeyer 	ABSA Germany 	51:47.87
 	Fritz Kruger- 	Rhinea 	52:38.07
 	Johan Welhaven 	Norlandia 	52:49.28
 	Nurbek Dastanov 	Mangystan 	52:51.39
 	Ramiro Pierini 	Barldo 	52:53.71
 	Jean-Paul Steffen 	Greater Luxembourg	53:18.04
 	Troy Hunter 	Dantomkia 	53:29.36
 	Eckhardt Elser 	Neo Prussia 	54:09.72
 	Piet Steytler 	Limpopo 	54:19.62
 	Marcello Cataldi 	Barldo 	54:30.29
 	Christian Grimminger	Brandenburg 	54:30.87
 	Iwan Schiphorst 	Dutch Rijk 	54:33.21
 	Angus Lowe 	Holuzia 	54:34.49
 	Bruno Žarković 	Athis 	54:35.26
 	Josh Hunt 	Western Republic 	54:39.98
 	Nobusawa Soshu 	Animalonia 	54:39.98
 	Berend de Meer 	Batavia 	54:41.57
 	Jakob Egger 	Austranland 	54:54.16
 	Bobby Barrett 	New Edmund 	54:59.26
 	Elia Schurz 	Neo Prussia 	55:12.32
 	Rhett Shirley 	Canotia 	55:29.74
 	Christopher Jones 	Western Republic 	55:40.64
 	Roman Fomenko 	Benarsk 	56:07.67
== Women's time trial ==
The women's road time trial, one of the cycling events at the 2019 Mapperdonian Sports Championships in Berlin, took place on 27 July. It was the first medal event at the championships.
Rank	Name 	Country 	Time
 	Valerie Stegeman 	Batavia 	37:34.82
 	Selena Hatfield 	Western Republic	37:50.29
 	Lara Matthews 	Holuzia 	37:57.35
 	Pippa Davis 	New Edmund 	37:59.18
 	Liliane Delafosse	Barldo 	38:28.96
 	Annemijn Kluin 	Dutch Rijk 	38:37.70
 	Anna Brendel 	Austranland 	38:45.17
 	Sierra Bagshaw 	Canotia 	38:53.68
 	Melanie Rothman 	Brandenburg 	39:20.73
 	Ellen Smelt 	Batavia 	39:26.24
 	Ann-Katrin Buhler	ABSA Germany 	40:01.69
 	Johanna Saxer 	Neo Prussia 	40:12.49
 	Jasmine Hewson 	Holuzia 	40:25.03
 	Émilie Ponce 	Austranland 	40:38.56
 	Gabriella Edwards	Dantomkia 	40:40.51
 	Damijana Avguštin	Serelet 	40:40.79
 	Iris Alstad 	Valkyria 	41:15.86
 	Ruut Marttinen 	Karianka 	41:25.39
 	Margret Wendland 	Rhinea 	41:44.81
 	Iemke Hilligen 	Dutch Rijk 	41:47.06
 	Everalda Bouwer 	Limpopo 	41:48.94
 	Johanne Odegaard 	Norlandia 	41:51.18
 	Funai Satsuki 	Chikuma 	42:08.28
 	Teresa Alvarez 	Amazon Union 	42:23.57
– 	Carolin Daschner 	Rhinea 	DNF
== Men's keirin ==
The men's keirin at the 2019 Mapperdonian Sports Championships in Berlin took place on 4 August.
=== Semifinals ===
==== Semifinal 1 ====
Rank	Name 	Country 	Time 	Note
 	Hanno Scharff 	Brandenburg	 	Q
 	Timm Dassler 	Neo Prussia	+0.261	Q
 	Yashima Seibei	Chikuma 	+0.271	Q
 	Troy Graham 	Dantomkia 	+0.325	
 	Kirill Avilov 	Karianka 	+0.482	
 	Aymeric Blanc 	Austranland	+1.088	
==== Semifinal 2 ====
Rank	Name 	Country 	Time 	Note
 	Geert-Jan Dufour 	Batavia 	 	Q
 	Émilien Girard 	Barldo 	+0.071	Q
 	Luca van den Bergh	Limpopo 	+0.073	Q
 	Ragnar Kolstad 	Norlandia 	+0.130	
 	Milun Borisov 	Cetinje 	+0.137	
 	Caner Birsen 	ABSA Germany	+1.524	
=== Final ===
Rank	Name 	Country 	Time
 	Hanno Scharff 	Brandenburg	
 	Yashima Seibei 	Chikuma 	+0.040
 	Geert-Jan Dufour 	Batavia 	+0.085
 	Émilien Girard 	Barldo 	+0.110
 	Timm Dassler 	Neo Prussia	+0.113
 	Luca van den Bergh	Limpopo 	+0.594
== Men's team pursuit ==
The men's team pursuit at the 2019 Mapperdonian Sports Championships in Berlin took place on 5 August.
=== First round ===
Rank	Country 	Cyclists 	Time 	Note
 	Dantomkia 	Axel BatesSean FoxFletcher ReynoldsArchie Roberts 	3:50.570	QG
 	New Edmund 	Hunter BlairHarrison CoxThomas RamsayNathaniel Philips 	3:53.429	QG
 	ABSA Germany-	Adalbrecht BlumentrittSimon HöfleRoman KrenkelBjörn Welser	3:53.542	QB
 	Batavia 	Mert BoerkampBart FrijlinkHenk-Jan MolemanMert Rouweler 	3:55.654	QB
 	Rhinea 	Leo EllmenreichArnold HeckerOskar LeupoldDenis Sauerland 	3:55.724	Q5
 	Holuzia 	Jaxon CampbellBenjamin JacksonLuke KaneJustin Smith 	3:56.903	Q5
 	Serelet 	Ladislav BergincBashkim PlohlLuan PogaèarStane Urbas 	4:03.580	Q7
 	Chikuma 	Kazato ChikaoHashi HideyoriKanai SeikaHamada Yoringa 	4:04.420	Q7
=== Finals ===
Rank 	Country 	Cyclists 	Time 	Note
Final for 7th place	Final for 7th place	Final for 7th place 	Final for 7th place	Final for 7th place
 	Serelet 	Ladislav BergincBashkim PlohlLuan PogaèarStane Urbas 	4:01.786 	
 	Chikuma 	Kazato ChikaoHashi HideyoriKanai SeikaHamada Yoringa 	4:03.687 	
Final for 5th place	Final for 5th place	Final for 5th place 	Final for 5th place	Final for 5th place
 	Holuzia 	Jaxon CampbellBenjamin JacksonLuke KaneJustin Smith 	3:59.485 	
 	Rhinea 	Leo EllmenreichArnold HeckerOskar LeupoldDenis Sauerland 	4:02.360 	
Bronze medal final 	Bronze medal final 	Bronze medal final 	Bronze medal final 	Bronze medal final
 	ABSA Germany- 	Adalbrecht BlumentrittSimon HöfleRoman KrenkelBjörn Welser	3:53.789 	
4 	Batavia 	Mert BoerkampBart FrijlinkHenk-Jan MolemanMert Rouweler 	3:56.753 	
Gold medal final 	Gold medal final 	Gold medal final 	Gold medal final 	Gold medal final
 	Dantomkia 	Axel BatesSean FoxFletcher ReynoldsArchie Roberts 	3:50.265 	
 	New Edmund 	Hunter BlairHarrison CoxThomas RamsayNathaniel Philips 	3:51.008 	
== Men's sprint ==
The men's sprint at the 2019 Mapperdonian Sports Championships in Berlin took place on 7 August.
=== Quarter-finals ===
==== Heat 1 ====
Name 	Country 	Time 	Avg speed (km/h)
Theophilus Herzog	Neo Prussia	10.245	70.278
Kenneth Holmlund 	Norlandia 	+0.066	+0.066
==== Heat 2 ====
Name 	Country	Time 	Avg speed (km/h)
Leon Rogers 	Holuzia	10.299	69.909
Luciano Bertocchi	Barldo 	+0.058	+0.058
==== Heat 3 ====
Name 	Country 	Time 	Avg speed (km/h)
Louis Dinter 	ABSA Germany	10.214	70.491
Iwayanagi Kiyohisa	Ryukyu Union	+0.050	+0.050
==== Heat 4 ====
Name 	Country 	Time 	Avg speed (km/h)
Hugo Bach 	Valkyria	10.428	69.044
Yerodin Marshall	Limpopo 	+0.041	+0.041
=== Semi-finals ===
==== Heat 1 ====
Name 	Country 	Time 	Avg speed (km/h)
Louis Dinter 	ABSA Germany	10.112	70.776
Theophilus Herzog	Neo Prussia 	+0.089	+0.089
==== Heat 2 ====
Name 	Country 	Time 	Avg speed (km/h)
Leon Rogers	Holuzia 	10.331	70.095
Hugo Bach 	Valkyria	+0.033	+0.033
=== Finals ===
==== Bronze medal match ====
Rank	Name 	Country 	Time 	Avg speed (km/h)
 	Theophilus Herzog	Neo Prussia	10.211	70.544
4 	Hugo Bach 	Valkyria 	+0.062	+0.062
==== Gold medal match ====
Rank	Name 	Country 	Time 	Avg speed (km/h)
 	Louis Dinter	ABSA Germany	10.133	70.626
 	Leon Rogers 	Holuzia 	+0.034	+0.034
== Men's team sprint ==
The men's team sprint at the 2019 Mapperdonian Sports Championships in Berlin took place on 8 August.
=== First round ===
Rank	Country 	Cyclists 	Time 	Note
 	Rhinea 	Bas GroeneveldtDirk KieftenbeldOliver Maier 	42.535	QG
 	Dantomkia 	Taylor BarrettAydin DavisChristopher Walker 	42.640	QG
 	ABSA Germany	Josua GerhardtSteffen SchoffHubert Schubert 	43.153	QB
 	Canotia 	Logan RossWesley WardKyle Wright 	43.166	QB
 	Neo Prussia 	Erhardt FeigenspanOscar LeistnerClemens Lulling	43.455	
 	Batavia 	Ruud CamphuijsenWalter MollinkDolf Wessels 	43.552	
 	Grussia 	Leo DonaldCasey MacGregorJoseph Turner 	43.555	
 	Austranland 	Julian HaasLinus MaierAdrian Weinheber 	44.486	
=== Finals ===
Rank 	Country 	Cyclists 	Time 	Note
Bronze medal final	Bronze medal final	Bronze medal final 	Bronze medal final	Bronze medal final
 	Canotia 	Logan RossWesley WardKyle Wright 	43.143 	
4 	ABSA Germany 	Josua GerhardtSteffen SchoffHubert Schubert	43.298 	
Gold medal final 	Gold medal final 	Gold medal final 	Gold medal final 	Gold medal final
 	Rhinea 	Bas GroeneveldtDirk KieftenbeldOliver Maier	42.440 	
 	Dantomkia 	Taylor BarrettAydin DavisChristopher Walker	42.542 	
== Women's keirin ==
The women's keirin at the 2019 Mapperdonian Sports Championships in Berlin took place on 8 August.
=== Semifinals ===
==== Semifinal 1 ====
Rank	Name 	Country 	Time 	Note
 	Nyla Preston 	Western Republic	 	Q
 	Alice Schulz 	Neo Prussia 	+0.085	Q
 	Ljudmila Brvar 	Serelet 	+0.115	Q
 	Tahlia Newman 	Holuzia 	+0.132	
 	Miyake Yokkako 	Ryukyu Union 	+0.185	
 	Celine Rottmayr	Austranland 	+0.321	
==== Semifinal 2 ====
Rank	Name 	Country 	Time 	Note
 	Leontien Nijeveld 	Dutch Rijk	 	Q
 	Cora D'Azzo 	Barldo 	+0.022	Q
 	Madeline Porter 	New Edmund	+0.111	Q
 	Vita Artemenko 	Benarsk 	+0.118	
 	Jade Mainse 	Canotia 	+0.132	
 	Aru Khazretgaliova	Mangystan 	+0.197	
=== Final ===
Rank	Name 	Country 	Time
 	Leontien Nijeveld	Dutch Rijk 	
 	Cora D'Azzo 	Barldo 	+0.033
 	Alice Schulz 	Neo Prussia 	+0.038
 	Madeline Porter 	New Edmund 	+0.114
 	Nyla Preston 	Western Republic	+0.152
 	Ljudmila Brvar 	Serelet 	+0.163
== Women's team pursuit ==
The women's team pursuit at the 2019 Mapperdonian Sports Championships in Berlin took place on 7 August.
=== First round ===
Rank	Country 	Cyclists 	Time 	Note
 	Holuzia 	Scarlet AllisonAmelia MurphyPatience Stafford 	4:12.152	QG
 	Dutch Rijk 	Suus GrootersLoes JansenMareike van Stegeren 	4:12.282	QG
 	Rhinea 	Minna DittrichGesine NeffMarlies Thiel 	4:15.636	QB
 	Western Republic	Lillyana ClarkSienna DayValentina Hoover 	4:17.592	QB
 	Neo Prussia 	Hedwig BartzHilda GesnerDagmar Schaumann 	4:20.262	Q5
 	Animalonia 	Shoji ChiekoNishizaka TokiNakajima Yachi 	4:22.964	Q5
 	Amazon Union 	Virgínia Jesus de SouzaShirlei MacedoMarilsa Yamada	4:22.964	Q7
 	Mangystan 	Enlik AbaiovaTatti NurbekovaNagima Ruslanova 	4:30.068	Q7
=== Finals ===
Rank 	Country 	Cyclists 	Time 	Note
Final for 7th place	Final for 7th place	Final for 7th place 	Final for 7th place	Final for 7th place
 	Amazon Union 	Virgínia Jesus de SouzaShirlei MacedoMarilsa Yamada	4:25.246 	
 	Mangystan 	Enlik AbaiovaTatti NurbekovaNagima Ruslanova 	4:28.988 	
Final for 5th place	Final for 5th place	Final for 5th place 	Final for 5th place	Final for 5th place
 	Neo Prussia 	Hedwig BartzHilda GesnerDagmar Schaumann 	4:21.232 	
 	Animalonia 	Shoji ChiekoNishizaka TokiNakajima Yachi 	4:28.368 	
Bronze medal final 	Bronze medal final 	Bronze medal final 	Bronze medal final 	Bronze medal final
 	Rhinea 	Minna DittrichGesine NeffMarlies Thiel 	4:14.627 	
4 	Western Republic 	Lillyana ClarkSienna DayValentina Hoover 	4:18.459 	
Gold medal final 	Gold medal final 	Gold medal final 	Gold medal final 	Gold medal final
 	Holuzia 	Scarlet AllisonAmelia MurphyPatience Stafford 	4:10.236 	
 	Dutch Rijk 	Suus GrootersLoes JansenMareike van Stegeren 	4:12.454 	
== Women's sprint ==
The women's sprint at the 2019 Mapperdonian Sports Championships in Berlin took place on 5 August.
=== Quarter-finals ===
==== Heat 1 ====
Name 	Country 	Time 	Avg speed (km/h)
Belle Forrest 	Grussia 	11.367	63.285
Suus Schipcate	Dutch Rijk	+0.165	+0.165
==== Heat 2 ====
Name 	Country 	Time 	Avg speed (km/h)
Beatrice Denker	Brandenburg	11.355	63.408
Kristina Eberl 	Neo Prussia	+0.089	+0.089
==== Heat 3 ====
Name 	Country 	Time 	Avg speed (km/h)
Harlow Dines 	New Edmund 	11.310	63.660
Haruyama Beni	Ryukyu Union	+0.499	+0.499
==== Heat 4 ====
Name 	Country 	Time 	Avg speed (km/h)
Scarlett Chambers	Dantomkia 	11.400	63.157
Alexia Jaccoud 	Austranland	+0.183	+0.183
=== Semi-finals ===
==== Heat 1 ====
Name 	Country 	Time 	Avg speed (km/h)
Scarlett Chambers	Dantomkia	11.246	63.080
Beatrice Denker 	 	 	
==== Heat 2 ====
Name 	Country 	Time 	Avg speed (km/h)
Belle Forrest	Grussia 	11.188	63.485
Harlow Dines 	New Edmund	+0.225	+0.225
=== Finals ===
==== Bronze medal match ====
Rank	Name 	Country 	Time 	Avg speed (km/h)
 	Beatrice Denker	Brandenburg	11.411	63.032
4 	Harlow Dines 	New Edmund 	+0.115	+0.115
==== Gold medal match ====
Rank	Name 	Country 	Time 	Avg speed (km/h)
 	Belle Forrest 	Grussia 	11.148	63.785
 	Scarlett Chambers	Dantomkia	+0.087	+0.087
== Women's team sprint ==
The women's cycling team sprint at the 2019 Mapperdonian Sports Championships in took place on 4 August.
=== First round ===
Rank	Country 	Cyclists 	Time 	Note
 	Holuzia 	Mariam BeahanPhoebe Kidman 	31.928	QG
 	Neo Prussia 	Anneliese LangeDorothea Pracht 	32.324	QG
 	Rhinea 	Ellen BusemannEsther Falkenberg 	32.636	QB
 	Dutch Rijk 	Loes TijbrinkKristien Voelman 	32.792	QB
 	Grussia 	Elena ChapmanMolly Milligan 	32.806	
 	Western Republic	Cadence BranchMaia Olsen 	33.517	
 	Valkyria 	Bente EidemMathilde Homstad 	33.531	
 	Benarsk 	Ivanna SheremetSvitlana Yaremenko	33.684	
=== Finals ===
Rank 	Country 	Cyclists 	Time 	Note
Bronze medal final	Bronze medal final	Bronze medal final 	Bronze medal final	Bronze medal final
 	Rhinea 	Ellen BusemannEsther Falkenberg	32.636 	
4 	Dutch Rijk 	Loes TijbrinkKristien Voelman 	32.658 	
Gold medal final 	Gold medal final 	Gold medal final 	Gold medal final 	Gold medal final
 	Neo Prussia 	Anneliese LangeDorothea Pracht 	32.107 	
 	Holuzia 	Mariam BeahanPhoebe Kidman 	32.401 	
Category:2019 Mapperdonian Sports Championships