Atlanta Baroque Orchestra

The Atlanta Baroque Orchestra, founded in 1997 in Atlanta, Georgia, is the first and oldest professional orchestra in the Southeastern United States of America dedicated to historically informed performance, (also called "authentic performance practice") of music from the Baroque era on period instruments. The Atlanta Baroque Orchestra (ABO) gave its premiere concert in January, 1998. The first Director of the ABO was lute and theorbo player Dr. Lyle Nordstrom, who departed in 2003. As several guest directors were brought in for concerts, Dr. John Hsu, noted performer on the viola da gamba and baryton, took the title of Artistic Advisor, becoming Artistic Director in July 2004; he continued through the 2008-2009 season. From 2004 through 2011, the Resident Director has been founding member Dr. Daniel Pyle, harpsichordist and organist, and also Instructor of Music at Clayton State University and Organist and Choir Director at the Anglican Church of Our Saviour in Atlanta. Violinist, dancer and choreographer Dr. Julie Andrijeski became Artistic Director in February, 2011. 
The ABO usually performs four to six concerts per year, concentrating on orchestral works and concerti, but often featuring chamber pieces, vocal cantatas, and other works with vocal soloists. The range of works performed by the ABO stretches back to the beginnings of Baroque style around the year 1600, while their core repertoire is centered in music from many composers who worked in the "Middle Baroque" era of Pachelbel and Corelli (the late 1600s) and the "High Baroque" era of Vivaldi, Bach, Handel and Telemann (up through 1750). They have also performed the music of Mozart and Haydn, and the string symphonies of Mendelssohn from the 1820s.
Several concerts have featured the orchestra accompanying Baroque dancers. Most performers with the ABO are university instructors and professors with advanced degrees, and all are specialists in authentic performance practice, playing replicas of the actual instruments used in the Baroque era. Such an ensemble produces a sound that is quite different from that of ensembles that use modern orchestral instruments. Baroque violins, violas and cellos use strings of sheep gut and bows of an earlier design, rather than the louder string instruments strung with steel strings played by conventional orchestras. Likewise, the Baroque flute is made of wood and does not have keys, while the Baroque horn (often called the natural horn) has no valves. Other instruments featured in a Baroque orchestra include the harpsichord and lautenwerk, viola da gamba and bass viol, recorder, Baroque bassoon, lute and theorbo.
Because of the relatively small number of musicians who specialize in playing Baroque-era instruments, the ABO consists of a smaller core of regular musicians who live in the Atlanta, Georgia area, supplemented for each concert by performers and featured soloists brought in from throughout the United States of America and occasionally from overseas.
Guest artists and directors have included leading Baroque and Classical-period performers: violinists Stanley Ritchie, Monica Huggett, Sergiu Luca, and Dana Maiben; Paul O’Dette, lute; Aldo Abreu, recorder; soprano Julianne Baird;  Stephen Rickards, countertenor; oboist Matthew Peaceman; and Baroque dancers Paige Whitley-Bauguess and Thomas Baird.
Signatory concerts of the ABO include the first performances in Atlanta on period instruments of: 
* Vivaldi's The Four Seasons on September 27, 1998 at Clayton State University's Spivey Hall.
* J. S. Bach's Passion according to St. John on November 11, 2000 at Emory University
* Handel's Messiah on November 23, 2002
* Marc-Antoine Charpentier's Te Deum on November 16, 2001, using a new orchestration completed by musicologist Charles Brewer
and a year-long celebration of the 250th anniversary of the birth of Mozart in 2006. In 2009, they devoted concerts to the symphonies of Haydn, celebrating the 300th anniversary of his birth.
In addition to its own concerts, the orchestra has performed in collaboration with other organizations throughout the Southeast, including at conferences of the National Flute Convention, the American Musicological Society, and the Southeast Historical Keyboard Society. The ABO has performed on the campuses of Emory University, the University of Georgia, Florida State University, Kennesaw State University, Clayton College and State University, Oglethorpe University, and Valdosta State University. The ABO has performed in venues in Birmingham, Alabama, Pensacola, Florida, Rome, Georgia, and Conyers, Georgia. The orchestra has also partnered with choral organizations including the Emory Concert Choir, Atlanta Choral Artists, the Schola Cantorum of Atlanta, Clayton State Collegiate Chorale, Clayton Camerata, Dekalb Choral Guild, the Westminster Choir, Chandler Choraliers, and choirs from Peachtree Road United Methodist Church in Atlanta, Intown Community Church in Atlanta, and Independent Presbyterian Church, Birmingham, Alabama.
To date the Atlanta Baroque Orchestra has not released any recordings.
== References ==
*Schwartz, Jerry (January 23, 1998). "Orchestra looks to Baroque past." Atlanta Journal-Constitution. p. P5.
*Hinson, Mark (September 25, 1998). "Vivaldi notes have familiar ring." Tallahassee Democrat. p. 16F.
*Raabe, Nancy (December 20, 1998). "Going for Baroque". Birmingham News. p. F1.
*Raabe, Nancy (December 21, 1998). "IPC's 'Messiah' draws large, adoring crowd.". Birmingham News. p. 2.
*Green, Judith (April 26, 1999). "Travels with Telemann prove to be worth trip." Atlanta Journal-Constitution. p. B3.
*Green, Judith (October 8, 1999). "Baroque orchestra opening with Bach." Atlanta Journal-Constitution. p. P6.
*Alexander, Andrew (December 4, 1999). "Going for Baroque: Authenticity key for Atlanta Baroque Orchestra." Creative Loafing Atlanta. p. 101.
*Raabe, Nancy (December 21, 1999). "Baroque orchestra stars in IPC concert." Birmingham News.
*Hinson, Mark (October 6, 2000). "Harken Bach." Tallahassee Democrat. p. 24.
*Hinson, Mark (January 19, 2001). "Look for familiar faces in baroque orchestra." Tallahassee Democrat. p. 15.
*Geering, Deborah (November 23, 2002). "Soak up Baroque, hear true 'Messiah'". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. p. D1
*Ruhe, Pierre (November 25, 2002). "Messiah historically authentic but misses golden opportunity." Atlanta Journal-Constitution. p. E9.
*Ruhe, Pierre (November 24, 2003). "Baroque guest sculpts 'Messiah'". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. p. E1.
*Ruhe, Pierre (January 25, 2004). "Part Baroque concert, part audition. Group still on lookout for director." Atlanta Journal-Constitution. p. M12.
*Ruhe, Pierre (September 9, 2004). "Baroque ensembles trumpet their seasons". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. p. B7.
*Ruhe, Pierre (September 28, 2004). "'Adviser' elevates ensemble's work". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. p. E3.
*Ruhe, Pierre (December 12, 2004). "Ensembles face pain of growth". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. p. K1.
*Ruhe, Pierre (January 23, 2005). "Oboist brings 'flavors of German and Dutch baroque' to audition." Atlanta Journal-Constitution. p. L9.
*Ruhe, Pierre (May 7, 2005). "Local groups to give bang for the baroque." Atlanta Journal-Constitution. p. C6.
*Elliot, Susan (May 10, 2005). "Modern, Baroque liven scene". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. p. E3.
*Ruhe, Pierre (October 25, 2005). "Baroque ensemble adrift without leader." Atlanta Journal-Constitution. p. E4.
*Ruhe, Pierre (January 22, 2006). "Baroque orchestra selects a director". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. p. L2.
*Ruhe, Pierre (May 21, 2006). "Baroque well-fixed". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. p. L2.
*Ruhe, Pierre (September 25, 2006). "Smaller orchestras expand music scene." Atlanta Journal-Constitution. p. C1.
*Ruhe, Pierre (January 29, 2007). "Orchestra awakens Italian Baroque". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. p. C2.
*Ruhe, Pierre (May 13, 2007). "'Difficult' not in this conductor's repertoire". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. p. K1.
*Paulk, James L. (February 18, 2008). "Atlanta Baroque Depicts Lovely Italy, Sourly." Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
*Paulk, James L. (February 19, 2008). "Tuning waylays Italian works". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. p. K1.
*Ruhe, Pierre (September 30, 2008). "Atlanta Baroque artistic director to quit, cites health." Atlanta Journal-Constitution. p. E1.
*Ruhe, Pierre (February 15, 2009). "Gone for 200 years but still influential." Atlanta Journal-Constitution. p. H1.
*Ruhe, Pierre (February 21, 2010). "Two groups regroup for the future." Atlanta Journal-Constitution. p. E1.
== External links ==
*The Atlanta Baroque Orchestra Web site
*Daniel Pyle at the Church of Our Saviour Web site
*Former Artistic Director Lyle Nordstrom at the University of North Texas
* Julie Andrijeski at Case Western Reserve University
Category:Culture of Atlanta, Georgia
Category:American orchestras
Category:Early music orchestras
Category:Musical groups established in 1997