Vatopedi monastery

The Holy and Great Monastery of Vatopedi ( or ) on Mount Athos was built during the second half of the 10th century by three monks, Athanasius, Nicholas, and Antonius, from Adrianople, who were disciples of Athanasius the Athonite. A legendary tradition says that its construction was ordered in the 5th century by Eastern Roman Emperor Theodosius on the site of a church built by Constantine the Great in the 4th century. Theodosius built the monastery to honour the miraculous salvation by the Virgin Mary of his son from a shipwreck. The child is said to have been found in a brier bush -- hence vatos - βάτος "brier" and paidi - παιδί "child".
From then onwards several buildings have been constructed, most of them were built during the Byzantine period and during the 18th and 19th centuries when the monastery reached its highest peak.
About 100 monks live in the monastery today, where extensive construction projects are underway to restore the larger buildings.
The monastery is open for public view. Reservations to stay at the monastery are required in addition to the permit to enter Mount Athos.
==Sketes attached to Vatopedi==
The following large Sketes are attached to Vatopedi: the Skete of Saint Andrew in Karyes and the Skete of Saint Dmitri near the main monastery. Other smaller sketes are also attached to the monastery.
==Main buildings within the walls of the monastery==
right|thumb|260px|The Holy Trinity, fresco on the ceiling of the entrance (πρόστωον) of the katholikon at Vatopedi.
*The Katholikon (primary church), dedicated to the Annunciation of the Theotokos (Virgin Mary)
*The Refectory, or trapeza
*The Byzantine period clock tower 
*The 10th century NE tower which now houses the monastery's library
==Treasures held within the monastery== 
The Monastery of Vatopedi holds a belt held by believers to be the actual belt of the Theotokos, which she wore on earth and gave to Thomas the Apostle after her death and during her transition to heaven. The silver and jewel-encrusted reliquary containing the skull of St. John Chrysostom is kept in the Monastery and is credited by Eastern Orthodox Christians with miraculous healings. The monastery also contains the Iaspis, a chalice fashioned of a single piece of the precious stone jasper, and numerous icons.
Vatopedi's library preserves a medieval royal charter, the 13th-century Vatopedi Charter of Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria dedicated to the monastery. It was discovered in the monastery's archives in 1929. 
The library holds 2,000 manuscripts and 35,000 printed books. Among its manuscripts are Uncial 063 and Uncial 0102.
; Other manuscripts
* Minuscule 245
* Minuscule 464
* Lectionary 54
* Lectionary 55
== Land deal controversy == 
In September 2008, the monastery was implicated in a real estate scandal. The monastery traded low-value land for high-value state property in a deal with the New Democracy government of Prime Minister Kostas Karamanlis. The cost to the state is believed to have been at least €100 million; after the story became public, the government cancelled the land deals and two ministers resigned. Additionally, Parliament voted unanimously to set up a commission to investigate the deal.Greek minister quits over scandal, BBC
Greek MPs vote to investigate Vatopedi monastery land deal, Herald Sun
==Miracle-working icons within the monastery==
There are seven icons of the Mother of God considered to be miracle-working: Elaiovrytissa, Ktetorissa (Vimatarissa), Esphagmeni, Pantanassa, Pyrovolitheisa, Antiphonitria and Paramythia.
== External links == 
* Vatopedi at the Mount Athos website 
==References==
Category:Monasteries on Mount Athos
Category:Byzantine sacred architecture
Category:Christian monasteries established in the 10th century
ar:دير فاتوبيدي
bg:Ватопед
ca:Monestir de Vatopedi
de:Vatopedi
el:Μονή Βατοπεδίου
es:Monasterio de Vatopediou
fr:Monastère de Vatopedi
it:Monastero di Vatopedi
ka:ვატოპედის მონასტერი
pl:Klasztor Watopedi
ro:Mănăstirea Vatopedu
ru:Ватопед