Language

Welcome to 
which anyone can add to or edit.
The Global, Virtual/Digital, Open, Free, {potentially Degree- and Credit-Granting}, 
Multilingual University & School
where anyone can teach or take a class or course
* Add or take a free, open extraordinary Language course.
==Select Courses==
* Add free, open extraordinary Language courses below.
===Courses===
Add free, open extraordinary Language courses	Web Site	Organization (if any)	Degree / Non-degree	Instructor's Name	Location	Other Info 	Language	Tags
Course's Name 	http:// 	 	non-degree 	 	Browser 	Start anytime	English 	
Course's Name 	http:// 	 	non-degree 	 	Browser 	Start anytime	English 	
==WUaS Idea- and Academic Resources==
===Ideas===
Pinus Sylvestris: Scots' Language? What's a language? Scots' video, WUaS Scottish Gaelic language, wiki, subject, Informing an Universal Translator - http://scott-macleod.blogspot.com/2011/12/pinus-sylvestris-scots-language-whats.html ...
I sing the praise of extraordinary 'Language' with this new, wiki, subject page at World University & School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Language. This new 'Language' page is not A) the 'Languages' {All 3,000-8,000} page at WUaS: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Languages - and it's also not B) the WUaS Linguistics' subject page: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Linguistics (with so many MIT OCW linguistics' courses) and it's also not C) WUaS's 'Philosophy of Language,' wiki, subject page - http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Philosophy_of_Language . This new subject page is also neither D) about {WUaS's} 'Artificial Intelligence' page - http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Artificial_Intelligence - and computer languages, nor the E) wiki, WUaS Universal Translator: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/WUaS_Universal_Translator. While it may inform many of these other WUaS language-subjects, it's actually for wiki-conversation about the 'extraordinary' in language, about what might make it harmonizing and so wondrous and so beautiful, as well as what makes it unique and exceptional, and how this might be ... so that we can converse about this. (Scott MacLeod)
World WUaS already is a language laboratory, like MIT's Media Lab, as WIKI, because you can edit it - http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Subjects - please edit :). WUaS as Language Lab for exploration & creativity, academically, too, offers a wild set of possibilities, which WUaS would like to plan for and incorporate. Please enjoy and engage :)
===Publish my article in a WUaS academic journal in this subject===
Open Journal Systems. 2012. Open Journal Systems. Public Knowledge Project.
(WUaS's wiki, information technologies and criteria for this - informed by the WUaS academic journal subject matter - are developing, since you can already publish your article at Academia.edu http://www.academia.edu or Research Gate - http://www.researchgate.net/ - or Spire - http://spire.sciences-po.fr/web/ - for example); See Library Resources below at WUaS for further resources.
===Select Bibliographies===
===Select Blogs===
===Select Book Groups, Study Groups, Musical Groups, etc.===
Begin a Google + Hangout: https://plus.google.com/u/0/108179352492243955816/posts
Calendar: https://www.google.com/calendar/
===Select Book Reviews===
===Select Books===
de Saussure, Ferdinand. 1916. Course in General Linguistics (Cours de linguistique générale). bookreadonline.com/read-book/287585.Course_in_General_Linguistics.html .
Deacon, Terrence W. 1997. the Symbolic Species: The Co-evolution of Language and the Brain. New York, NY: W.W. Norton and Company.
Hejinian, Lyn. 2000. The Language of Inquiry. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Sapir, Edward. 1921. Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech. New York, NY: Harcourt Brace.
===Select Calendars for Events in this Subject===
===Select Channels===
===Select Communities, Email lists, etc.===
(See also editable World University and School's 'You at World University' page: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/You_at_World_University).
===Select Conference Materials===
===Select Conferences Online===
===Select Conversations / Dialogues / Idea Competitions===
===Select Databases===
===Select Facts===
===Select Films===
JRR Tolkien - 1892-1973. 1992. JRR Tolkien '1892-1973' - A Study Of The Maker Of Middle-earth. (Sully). MiddleOfMiddleEarth Youtube channel. 
===Select Film Reviews===
===Select Forums, Spaces, etc.===
===Select Funding Sources===
===Select Humor===
===Select Images, Infographics, etc.===
===Select Institutes, etc.===
===Select Interviews===
===Select Journals, Serials, etc.===
===Select Labs===
===Select Lectures===
===Select Libraries, Archives, Collections, Repositories, etc.===
(See also editable World University and School's Library Resources' page: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Library_Resources).
===Select Maps===
===Select Multimedia===
===Select Museums===
(See also editable World University and School's Museums' page: 
http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Museums).
===Select Newspapers, News===
===Select Office Hours===
===Select Papers===
===Select Photos===
===Select Poetry===
===Select Programs, Applications, Languages, Software===
===Select Questions, Inquiries, Problems, FAQs===
===Select Quotes, Quotations, etc.===
Wikidata:Wikiquote. 2014. Wikidata:Wikiquote. wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Wikiquote.
===Select RSS Feeds, SMS, etc.===
===Select Recordings===
===Select References===
Barncard, Chris. 2013. Language Can Reveal the Invisible, Study Shows. August 26. sciencedaily.com.
Language. 2011. Language. Wikipedia.
MacLeod, Scott. 2014. Mountain sagewort: think of the 12 main links ... Languages, Countries, Applications to WUaS ... Music School ... Research ... in the table on this page as a kind of HOBBIT HOLE from JRR Tolkien ... at ... http://scottmacleod.com/interlingual/worlduniversityandschool.html ... "Gandalf in the meantime was still standing outside the door ... ," The portal is made ..., The possibility of a WUaS universal translator, which will include human invented languages, such as the Elvish language, called Sindarin, created by Tolkien, for example, in addition to the 7,105 languages listed in the "The Ethnologue" and because WUaS is wiki, Some Elvish language, or Sindarin language, resources. April 10. scott-macleod.blogspot.com/2014/04/mountain-sagewort-think-of-12-main.html.
Mieszkowski, Jan. Ich, Ach, Auch: Certain Also-Ran Languages of Jacques Derrida. Cambridge, MA: academia.edu/8517822/Ich_Ach_Auch_Certain_Also-Ran_Languages_of_Jacques_Derrida.
Phillips, John W. 2011. Lacan and Language. Singapore: National University of Singapore.
SVOBODA, ELIZABETH with MICHAEL WOLOSCHINOW (ILLUSTRATIONS). 2014. The Family That Couldn’t Say Hippopotamus: The origins of language are not what inherited disorders seemed to suggest. SEPTEMBER 18. San Jose, CA: nautil.us/issue/17/big-bangs/the-family-that-couldnt-say-hippopotamus.
Troumbley, Rex. 2014. Keyword Culture: Transforming Words into Information and the Technical Control of Language. Hawaii: www.academia.edu/6685441/Keyword_Culture_Transforming_Words_into_Information_and_the_Technical_Control_of_Language.
===Select Reviews===
===Select Search Engines===
===Select Simulations, Applets and Visualizations===
===Select Slideshows===
===Select Societies, Associations, Groups, Networks, etc.===
===Select Study Guides===
===Select Surveys===
===Select Syllabi===
===Select Teachers with Email Addresses/Contact Information===
===Select Tests, Exams, etc.===
===Select Textbooks===
===Select Theses, Dissertations, Papers, etc.===
===Select Timelines===
===Select Twitters===
===Select Video and Audio===
Chomsky, Noam. 2012. Noam Chomsky "Language and Philosophy" (Full Lecture). Cambridge, MA: TheChomskyVideos Youtube channel.
Quinn, Conor. 2012. Hacking Language Learning: Dr. Conor Quinn at TEDxDirigo. TEDxDirigo.
Savage-Rumbaugh, Sue. 2013?What Bonobos Can Teach Us. (At Great Ape Trust, TIME 100 honoree Dr. Sue Savage-Rumbaugh studies the cognitive development of bonobos, perhaps humankind's closest relatives). TIME.com.
===Select Video Conferences===
===Select Videocasts and Podcasts===
===Select Websites===
===Select Wikis===
===Select Writers, Researchers, etc.===
===Subject's Social Networking Sites===
===Tutoring===
===Wikimedia Commons===
Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
===Wikipedia===
Wikipedia: https://www.wikipedia.org/
===Wikiquotes===
Wikiquotes: https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Main_Page
===Wikisource===
Wikisource: https://wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page
===Wikivoyage===
Wikivoyage: https://www.wikivoyage.org/
===World University and School Links===
Artificial Intelligence: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Artificial_Intelligence
Foreign Languages and Literature: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Foreign_Languages_and_Literatures
Language: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Language
Languages {All} at WUaS: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Languages
Linguistics: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Linguistics
Philosophy of Language: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Philosophy_of_Language
Voice and Computing: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Voice_and_Computing
World University and School's Universal Translator: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/WUaS_Universal_Translator
==WUaS Navigation==
===Academic Advising at WUaS===
===Academic Press at World University and School===
Academic Press at World University and School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Academic_Press_at_World_University_and_School
===Access to Live, or Email, University Technical Expertise===
Ask a question in a specific discipline, or find, for example, a Robotics' or Computer programmer, or Translator, easily and freely.
===Additional Categories===
===Admissions at World University and School===
Admissions' Department: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Admissions_at_World_University_and_School
Flyer seeking degree-oriented, WUaS students: 'Quaker-informed World University & School seeks friendly, undergraduate students for free, online, Greatest Universities-centric, bachelor’s degrees to apply in the autumn of 2013, for matriculation in autumn 2014' - http://scottmacleod.com/WUaSFriendsFlyerforProspectiveStudentApplicants.pdf - and accessible here, also - http://scottmacleod.com/WUaSNoticeArchive.html. WUaS holds open, electronically-mediated, hour-long, monthly business meeting on the second Saturdays at 9 am Pacific Time, in the manner of Quakers - email worlduniversityandschool@gmail.com if you'd like to participate.
Digital and Print catalog
===Assistive Technologies===
WUaS plans to anticipate numerous developing assistive technologies for sight-impaired, hearing-impaired, and similar -
Assistive Technologies: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Assistive_Technologies
===Blog at World University and School===
http://worlduniversityandschool.blogspot.com/
===Bookstore / Computer Store (New & Used) at World University and School===
Bookstore / Computer Store (New & Used) at WUaS: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Bookstore_/_Computer_Store_%28New_%26_Used%29_at_WUaS
with educational electronics, as well; 
with musical instruments; 
value pricing ... 2% below market, consistently; 
available via mail and electronically;
===Calendar (Schedule what you'd like to teach)===
Calendar: https://www.google.com/calendar/
Join the World University and School Google + Group to add to its wiki-like calendar to teach an open, free class or course, converse about ideas, and jam (e.g. musically or theater improvisation): https://plus.google.com/u/0/b/108179352492243955816/ .
===Careers===
Career counseling: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Career_counseling
Finding / creating a job you really love: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Finding_/_creating_a_job_you_really_love
WUaS Job hunting: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/WUaS_Job_hunting
===Counseling===
Counseling: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Counseling
===Coordinates===
... in a virtual world
===Credits===
Many thanks to each of you!
Please feel free to hyperlink your name to a location of your choice (or tell WUaS where to link to - worlduniversityandschool@gmail.com). Please do not hesitate to let WUaS know if you think that somebody (including yourself) has been forgotten, now or in the future; please include a URL, which is, of course, one main way identity created on the internet.
===Digital To Do===
Android
Brainwave device / Headset
Broadcast to radio frequencies
Broadcast to TV / television
Create EMail group for page
Digital Text to Audio file format (Browse Aloud / Read Aloud?)
Google Glass
MIT OCW Mirror Site Instructions: http://ocw.mit.edu/about/mirror-site-program/mirror-site-instructions/
Oculus Rift
Print
Publish to DVD
Recommend
Send to phone
Tablets
Translate
Videophone
===Free Degrees / Credit===
MIT OCW Audio Video Courses: 
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/audio-video-courses/
Admissions at World University and School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Admissions_at_World_University_and_School
Conference Method of Teaching and Learning: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Conference_Method_of_Teaching_and_Learning
The College at World University and School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/The_College_at_World_University_and_School
Ph.D. Degrees at World University and School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Ph.D._Degrees_at_World_University_and_School
World University Law School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/World_University_Law_School
World University Medical School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/World_University_Medical_School
World University Music School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/World_University_Music_School
WUaS International Baccalaureate Diploma and Programme: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/WUaS_International_Baccalaureate_Diploma_and_Programme
 
(beginning with United Nations' languages - Arabic, Chinese (Mandarin), English, French, Russian, Spanish)
===In Google Earth===
Google Earth.
===In Virtual World===
(Search on the word 'lists' here, too: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Virtual_Worlds)
3D Learn. 2013. http://www.learningin3d.info/
Active Worlds Educational Universe (AWEDU). 2012. http://www.activeworlds.com
Alice. 2012. http://www.alice.org/
Minecraft. 2012. www.minecraft.net
Edusim. 2013. http://edusim3d.com/
Gifted Kids.ie. 2013. http://www.giftedkids.ie/daynuv.html
ISTE – SIGMS. 2013. http://sigms.iste.wikispaces.net/secondlifeplayground2010
Kaneva. 2014. http://www.kaneva.com/
Open Cobalt. 2013. http://www.opencobalt.org/
OpenSim. 2012. http://opensimulator.org/wiki/Main_Page (http://www.scribd.com/doc/57959626/OpenSimulator-School-Quick-Start-Guide)
Open Croquet. 2012. http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?OpenCroquet and http://www.opencroquet.org/
Open Wonderland. 2012. http://openwonderland.org/
Primary Games. 2013. http://www.primarygames.com/arcade/virtualworlds.php
Quest Atlantis. 2012. http://atlantisremixed.org/ (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SZoT3pilNPI).
SimScience. 2012. http://simscience.org/
Second Life - Harvard's virtual island. 2012. http://slurl.com/secondlife/Berkman/115/53/25 - and teach, learn and share ideas - in group voice chat, or in group type chat, and via building.
SmallWorlds. 2014. https://www.smallworlds.com/
There.com. 2014. http://www.there.com/
Twinity. 2014. http://www.twinity.com/en/choose-your-free-avatar
Unity3D. 2012. http://unity3d.com/
WiloStar3D. 2013. https://www.wilostar3d.com/
World of Warcraft in School. 2014. http://wowinschool.pbworks.com/w/page/5268731/FrontPage
Add a learning-oriented virtual world here:
Travel to this virtual island to learn building:
===Item Number===
Global ID and Multiple IDs - see https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/New_sites_system
Bar code
===Labels===
===Learning Networking===
Teach and Learn using free Social Networking software to share what courses, etc., you find edifying, what you enjoy learning ....
About Me - World University and School - 
http://about.me
Academia.edu's World University and School - http://worlduniversityandschool.academia.edu/
Delicious.com's World University and School - http://www.delicious.com/WorldUniversityandSchool
Facebook.com's World University and School - http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=48753608141 ('This group may be archived').
Good Reads - http://www.goodreads.com/group/show/99021-worlduniversityandschool
Google + Profiles - worlduniversityandschool@gmail.com - Scott MacLeod - https://plus.google.com/115890623333932577910/
Google + Profiles Company page - worlduniversityandschool@gmail.com - World University and School - https://plus.google.com/u/0/b/108179352492243955816/108179352492243955816/posts
Google Groups' World University and School - http://groups.google.com/group/World-University-and-School
Like
LinkedIn's World University and School - http://www.linkedin.com/groups/World-University-School-4024337
Quora - http://www.quora.com/
Research Gate - http://www.researchgate.net/
Redditt.com's World University and School - http://www.reddit.com/user/WorldUnivandSch/
Tribe.net's World University and School - http://tribes.tribe.net/worlduniversityandschool
Twitter.com's World University and School - http://twitter.com/WorldUnivandSch
Wer Kennt Wen - World University and School - http://www.wer-kennt-wen.de/
World University & School 'subject page' group
World University & School Share This
Yahoo Groups' World University and School: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/worlduniversityandschool/
===RSS Feed===
===TV-Live Broadcasting===
Broadcast to television
Teach and learn using free TV-Live Broadcasting software to the web:
Google + Hangouts - https://plus.google.com/hangouts
Justin TV - http://www.justin.tv
Livestream TV - http://www.livestream.com
Ustream TV - http://ustream.tv
===Video Communication===
Teach and learn using free TV-Live Broadcasting software
Free video conferencing
iChat - http://www.apple.com/macosx/what-is-macosx/ichat.html
Skype - http://www.skype.com/
Free, group video conferencing
AnyMeeting - http://anymeeting.com/homepage/
Google + Hangout - https://tools.google.com/dlpage/hangoutplugin - http://www.google.com/+/learnmore/hangouts/
Meeting Burner - http://www.meetingburner.com/index?page=signup-v2 – up to 15 connection
ooVoo - http://www.oovoo.com/home.aspx
Paltalk - http://www.paltalk.com
sifonr - free communication - http://www.sifonr.com/‎
Tokbox | OpenTok - API - http://tokbox.com/opentok
Vyew - http://vyew.com/
Web Huddle - https://www.webhuddle.com/homepage.jsp - http://sourceforge.net/projects/webhuddle/
Zoom.us - Cloud HD Video Meetings - http://zoom.us/
=== Universal Translator at WUaS ===
http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/WUaS_Universal_Translator
Google Translate language:
Sugar Labs: Translation System language:
Region:
===The "Universitian" Newspaper at World University and School===
The "Universitian" Newspaper at WUaS
=== Wiki Software for Courses ===
Media Wiki - http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki
PB Works - http://pbworks.com/
Wet Paint - http://wikisineducation.wikifoundry.com/
Wikia - http://www.wikia.com/Wikia
Wikispaces - http://www.wikispaces.com/
===Wikidata / Bots ===
http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikidata/Bots
===World University and School Licensing===
World University and School - like Wikipedia with Greatest Universities' OpenCourseWare - incorporated as a nonprofit effective April 2010 and is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt, educational organization charity.
World University & School is a community of learners and teachers who value — and are themselves strengthened by — the rich diversity of its participants. In order to cultivate a flourishing teaching, learning and creating conversation in a diverse and complex world, WUaS welcomes all languages, students, families, faculty, board members, and staff with differences based on (but not limited to) race, color, ethnicity, religion, age, gender, sexual orientation, family structure, and economic background.
All content on this site is freely available under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) - http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ .
WUaS: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/World_University
Courses: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Courses
Subjects: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Subjects
Languages: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Languages
Library Resources: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Library_Resources
Nation States: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Nation_States
You at World University: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/You_at_World_University
Educational Software: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Educational_Software
Museums: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Museums 
Research: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Research
Hardware Resource Possibilities: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Hardware_Resource_Possibilities
Frequently Asked Questions at World University & School: 
http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Frequently_Asked_Questions
World University Foundation: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/World_University_Foundation
LANGUAGE TEMPLATE: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/LANGUAGE_TEMPLATE
MUSEUM TEMPLATE: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/MUSEUM_TEMPLATE
NATION STATE TEMPLATE: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/NATION_STATE_TEMPLATE
SUBJECT TEMPLATE: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/SUBJECT_TEMPLATE
Volunteers at World University and School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Volunteers
Home: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/World_University
For questions, or help editing a page, email: worlduniversityandschool@gmail.com 
WUaS's Guidestar.org listing - 
https://www.guidestar.org/organizations/27-3105368/world-university-school.aspx .
Please donate through PayPal to tax-exempt - 501 (c) (3) - World University and School at 
http://worlduniversityandschool.org
Thank you!