Kings of Arnor

The Kings of Arnor were the rulers of the Northern kingdom of Arnor, located in Eriador. They were descended from Elendil and the Lords of Andúnië. The line would persist even after the fall of Arnor, and would eventually resurface at the end of the Third Age to retake the kingship of the North Kingdom.
The title is tied to that of the Heir of Isildur and the High King of the Dúnedain.
== History ==
Originally, Elendil was the High King of both Gondor and Arnor. After his death, he was followed by his son as Isildur, who retained the title of High King, but didn't rule as he died on his way to Arnor; Valandil his son, was too young, leaving the kingship of Gondor to the House of Anárion, and when he grew up to rule, he claimed only the kingship of Arnor.
After King Eärendur the realm of Arnor was split between his three sons, founding the realms of Arthedain, Cardolan and Rhudaur. The House of Isildur continued with the Kings of Arthedain. Though also Heirs of Isildur, the kings of Arthedain are listed distinctly from the kings of Arnor. The title of "King of Arnor" would fall into disuse.
By T.A. 1349, the House of Isildur had died out in Cardolan and Rhudaur. Argeleb I of Arthedain again claimed the title King of Arnor. However, much of the territory that once belonged to Arnor had fallen out of his hands, and Argeleb and his descendants were counted as kings of Arthedain in the lists of the Red Book of Westmarch.
After the death of the last king of Arthedain, Arvedui, the Northern Kingdom was no more. The line of Kings continued in the Chieftains of the Dúnedain, ruling over the Rangers of the North..
Though the kings of Arnor faded, some folk maintained the faint belief that the kings would return, such as the Hobbits, who would retain the saying "until the king comes back" and also attributed their few rules and laws to the king as well. The memory of the northern kings would also not be forgotten in Gondor, where the line of kings had failed altogether.
In F.A. 1, the kings of the North returned in the figure of Aragorn II Elessar, who became king of Gondor and soon afterwards re-established the realm of Arnor, as well as the title of King of Arnor. He and his descendants afterwards would reign the Reunited Kingdom, but after Eldarion Elessar's son the Red Book records no more of the heirs of Elendil.
== Office and duties ==
The king of Arnor had similar powers and duties to those of the king of Gondor. The king would have control over the militaries of Arnor. He also had the authority to grant lands to others as fiefs or vassals. For instance, the Shire was originally a grant from the king to the hobbits. King Elessar would renew this grant upon his own accession to the throne, naming several officials of the Shire such as the Thain as a Counsellor of the North-kingdom.
The King would also have the legal right both to use a palantír and to appoint someone to do so in his stead. In the days of the split realm, Arthedain controlled the palantíri of Elostirion and Annúminas, while both Cardolan and Rhudaur contested the ownership of the palantír of Amon Sûl (later Weathertop).
There were several heirlooms the King would wear or use as signs of their authority. The most famous of these were the shards of Narsil, the broken sword of Elendil. Another was the Ring of Barahir, received from Finrod Felagund during the Elder Days by an ancient ancestor. Additionally, the kings possessed the Sceptre of Annúminas, a silver rod from the days of Numenor.
There was one more artefact used by the Kings of Arnor: the Elendilmir, a white gem set in a fillet (or crown) made of mithril. The original gem was a heirloom worn by Isildur, however, it was lost in the river Anduin upon his death at the Battle of the Gladden Fields. However, it ended up in Orthanc after Saruman stole the body of Isildur from the Gladden Fields. It was rediscovered during the reign of Elessar who would wear the fillet on his brow on certain high days. A copy of the Elendilmir was made for the Kings of Arnor by the smiths of Elrond, and this copy was used as an heirloom of the house of Isildur even after they lost the kingship. After the recovery of the original, it would continue to see use on occasions where the original Elendilmir was not worn.
== List of Kings ==
Kings of Arnor	Kings of Arnor 	Kings of Arnor 	Kings of Arnor
 	Name 	Reign 	Notes
1. 	Elendil, son of Amandil	S.A. 3320 – S.A. 3441 	Founded the realm
2. 	Isildur 	S.A. 3441 – T.A. 2 	Last High King of the Realms in Exile
3. 	Valandil 	T.A. 2 – T.A. 249 	First independent King of Arnor
4. 	Eldacar 	T.A. 249 – T.A. 339 	
5. 	Arantar 	T.A. 339 – T.A. 435 	
6. 	Tarcil 	T.A. 435 – T.A. 515 	
7. 	Tarondor 	T.A. 515 – T.A. 602 	
8. 	Valandur 	T.A. 602 – T.A. 652† 	Cause of premature death not recorded
9. 	Elendur 	T.A. 652 – T.A. 777 	
10. 	Eärendur 	T.A. 777 – T.A. 861 	last King of Arnor before the nation split
11. 	Elessar 	T.A. 3019 – Fo.A. 120 	first High King of the Reunited Kingdom
12. 	Eldarion 	Fo.A. 120 – c. Fo.A. 220	Last king whose name appears in the Red Book.