Physics

This page focuses on IGCSE/GCSE Physics
Other relevant pages:
Physics Practicals
Science A levels (includes information on practical endorsements for A level)
Science (for an overview of the options)
Alternative Qualifications (see Science and Engineering section)
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==Physics - FAQs ==
=== Can I do GCSE Physics?===
For most home educators, GCSE Physics is not an option and they must do IGCSE. GCSE physics does not have a practical exam, BUT the head of the exam centre has to sign a form saying that every candidate has been offered the opportunity to carry out all core practicals at the centre. Most centres won't do this for external candidates.
===Do I need to complete practicals for IGCSE Physics? ===
Although there is no practical exam in IGCSE Physics, an understanding of practical work is necessary. Both specifications have a list of core practicals that the candidate is required to understand, but no form has to be signed to say these have been done/observed making the specifications easier for private candidates to access. IGCSE physics specifications have 'alternative to practicals' questions as part of the written exam papers.  Carrying out practicals will help with understanding but it is not a requirement, videos can be found of most experiments - the Physics Practicals page offers ideas and support.
== Edexcel International GCSE Physics ==
This is a popular choice among home educators, as it is often easier to find an exam centre in the UK for Edexcel exams.
Edexcel International GCSE Physics page and specification
*Exams from: June 2019
*Available in June and November 
* Specification code: 4PH1
===Subject Content===
The Edexcel International GCSE Physics has 8 topics:
#Forces and motion
#Electricity
#Waves
#Energy resources and energy transfers
#Solids, liquids and gases
#Magnetism and electromagnetism
#Radioactivity and particles
#Astrophysics 
===Assessment===
100% exam based.
*Paper 1 - 2hrs - 110 marks - 61.1%
**A mixture of different question styles, including multiple-choice questions, short-answer questions, calculations and extended open-response questions.
**Will include questions about practicals
**Covers topics 1 - 8 but only the content that is listed in the syllabus not in bold
**Can use a calculator
*Paper 2 - 1hr 15 minutes - 70 marks - 38.9%
**A mixture of different question styles, including multiple-choice questions, short-answer questions, calculations and extended open-response questions.
**Will include questions about practicals
** Covers topics 1 - 8 all content listed in syllabus (bold and not bold)
**Can use a calculator
===Resources===
If you are not sure what textbooks or revision books to buy, or where to find answers, please ask on the HE exams and alternatives group You only need one student textbook and one is not better than the others, it is personal preference. 
Student Textbooks for Edexcel IGCSE Physics
You only need one of these
(Pearson) Edexcel International GCSE (9-1) Physics Student Book (2017) by Arnold, Woolley and Johnson.
(Hodder) Edexcel International GCSE Physics Student Book Second Edition (2017) by England
(Collins) Edexcel International GCSE (9-1) Physics Student Book (Edexcel International GCSE (9-1)) (2017). 
Practical workbook
Edexcel International GCSE (9-1) Physics Student Lab Book: Exam practice and further application (2019) Not essential, but some families have found it helpful
Workbooks and Revision books for Edexcel IGCSE Physics
Revision books and workbooks aren't essential, but some students find them helpful. There are lots of options below and you don't need to buy all of them!
Hodder
(Hodder) Edexcel International GCSE Physics Workbook (2017) by England and Thomas
My Revision Notes: Edexcel International GCSE (9–1) Physics Phy (2018) by Horsewell
CGP
CGP offer a large range of revision resources and workbooks. Some people find CGP revision books cluttered, and other people love them. Take a look on the 'look inside' feature of Amazon to see whether they will suit your child.
Grade 9-1 Edexcel International GCSE Physics: Revision Guide with Online Edition (2107) designed for revision, but can also give a useful overview of each topic as it is being studied.
Grade 9-1 Edexcel International GCSE Physics: Exam Practice Workbook (includes Answers) (2017) A workbook to accompany the above revision book. Can be useful for testing knowledge before progressing to whole exam papers.
Grade 9-1 Edexcel International GCSE Physics: Complete Revision & Practice with Online Edition (2107) This book combines the CGP revision guide with some questions (fewer questions than if buying the exam practice workbook). There might be some overlap with the above books.
Edexcel International GCSE Physics: Grade 8-9 Targeted Exam Practice Workbook (with answers) (2017) questions for students aiming for the top grades.
New Grade 9-1 Edexcel International GCSE Physics: Revision Question Cards (2019) Note these are NOT flash cards of topic summaries, but are question cards. Not essential, but might be useful for some students.
Grade 9-1 Edexcel International GCSE Physics: 10-Minute Tests (with answers) (2018) Again, not essential, but a possible tool for some students.
Exam board resources
The Teaching and Learning materials on the specification page has topic guides, mapping documents, exemplars, past training and getting started guides which are really helpful.
Past papers can be accessed through the specification page or here. Papers with an R suffix were available in a different time zone. They are the same specification and can be used as practice. Paper 1P will also have Double Award listed on the front - this is because the same paper is used for both qualifications - those sitting IGCSE Physics sit 1P and 2P, those sitting Double Award Science sit 1B, 1C and 1P.
You can use questions from the past papers of the 2011 syllabus for practice, but be mindful of any minor changes in the syllabus that happened when updated in 2017. There is a mapping document on the 2017 specification page, (2016 - Word Doc) which describes changes and additions from the previous 2011 specification which might be helpful. 
Other resources
Exam App is great for revision. Covers entire curriculum for Physics, Biology, Chemistry and Math's. Discount for Home Educators on AWE Discounts.
Ben Ryder's YouTube Videos Note that these are for the old syllabus 4PH0
Studymind Collected Exam Questions by topic - extremely useful for exam preparation and revision.
==Cambridge (CAIE) IGCSE Physics==
Cambridge offer 2 IGCSEs in Physics from 2019. The difference is in the grading, 0972 being 9-1 and 0625 being A*-G, otherwise the syllabus is identical. Some exam centres will only enter students for 0972.
CAIE International GCSE Physics (0972) page and specification
CAIE International GCSE Physics (0625) page and specification
* Exams from: 2019
* Available in Autumn and Summer series
* Specification code: 0972 (9-1) or 0625 (A*- G) There are amendments to the specification for exams from 2023.
=== Subject Content ===
Candidates study the following topics: 
# Motion, forces and energy 
# Thermal physics 
# Waves 
# Electricity and magnetism 
# Nuclear physics 
# Space physics
Cambridge Physics is 'tiered' students enter for core (which allows them to achieve grade 5-1) or extended (which allows them to achieve grade 9-1). Those doing Core just need to study the core content, those doing Extended need to study the core and supplementary content.
=== Assessment ===
The specification has three papers: a 1h Alternative to Practical, a 45 min Multiple Choice and a 1 hr 15 Theory paper. The multiple choice and theory exams used to be taken back to back (so effectively 2 hours), but for the past two years have been examined on separate days.
CAIE science IGCSEs are tiered. This means that less able students can opt for the core tier, (papers 1, 3 and 6) but can only get a maximum grade of C or 5. More able students can opt for the higher (extended) tier (papers 2, 4 and 6) with the grade range of 9-1.
100% exam based.
* Paper 1 (core) or 2 (extended) - Multiple choice - 45 mins - 40 marks - 30%
** Forty compulsory multiple-choice questions
** Covers all content
* Paper 3 (core) or 4 (extended) - Theory - 1hr 15 minutes - 80 marks - 50%
** Short-answer and structured questions
** Covers all content
* Paper 6 - (sat by both core and extended) - Alternatives to Practical - 1hr - 40 marks - 20%
** Questions will be based on the experimental skills outlined in Section 4 of the specification.
=== Resources ===
Some books include answers, others don't. Some publishers will provide links to answers if you contact them. If you are not sure what textbooks or revision books to buy, or where to find answers, please ask on the HE exams and alternatives group
There are new books available for exams from 2023 because of spec changes, 2022 are also listed
Student Textbooks
For Exams from 2023
(Cambridge University Press) Cambridge IGCSE Physics Coursebook with Digital Access (2021) by Sang, Fellows and Tarpey 
(Hodder) Cambridge IGCSE Physics 4th Edition (2021) by Kennett and Duncan
(Collins) Cambridge IGCSE Physics Student's Book  (2021) by Chadha et al.
(Oxford University Press) Complete Physics for Cambridge IGCSE  Student Edition (2020) by Pople and Harris 
For 2022 exams
(Oxford University Press) Complete Physics for Cambridge IGCSE (2014) By Pople
(Cambridge University Press) Cambridge IGCSE® Physics Coursebook with CD-ROM (2014) By Sang
(Collins) Cambridge IGCSE Physics Student's Book (2014) By Bradley and Gardner
(Hodder)Cambridge IGCSE Physics 3rd Edition (Book & CD) (2014) by Duncan and Kennett
Revision books and workbooks
Revision books and workbooks aren't essential, but some students find them helpful.
For Exams from 2023
(Cambridge University Press) Cambridge IGCSE Physics Workbook with Digital Access (2 Years) (2021) by Sang and Hamilton.
(Oxford University Press) Cambridge IGCSE® & O Level Complete Physics: Workbook Fourth Edition. (2021) by Harris and Lloyd.
(Oxford University Press) Cambridge IGCSE (R) & O Level Physics: Exam Success. (2022) by Primrose Kitten.
(Hodder) Cambridge IGCSE Physics Workbook (2021) by Kennett.
(Hodder) Cambridge IGCSE Physics Practical Skills Workbook (2021) by Kennett
(CGP) Cambridge International GCSE Physics Complete Revision & Practice (2021)
Past papers
Past papers can be found on the specification pages or sites such as pastpapers.co and papacambridge. Each series of 0625 (besides the March series - which is only sat in India) has 3 sets of papers available. These are because they were sat in different time zones. They are the same syllabus and useful for practice. You can use both 0972 and 0625 papers to practice either spec. There are a couple of subtopics being dropped from 2023 exams, and a few extra added but papers from before will still be useful.
== General Physics Resources == 
Free courses and resources 
Ben Ryder Physics YouTube collection of physics revision videos, tailored for each exam board. 
Chris Gozzard Physics Videos - YouTube collection of physics revision videos for IGCSE and A-level. Cheerful voice!
Grade Gorilla - highly recommended by a home-ed physics tutor.
Home-ed practicals for IGCSE Physics - one family's notes on experiments which can easily be carried out at home.
Mrs Haroony Free IGCSE - GCSE Physics lessons - diagrams and pictures good, though electronic reading voice not to everyone's taste.
Seneca Learning - A free online learning platform that has courses in Physics for all of the exam boards, at both foundation and higher level.
Priority Learning - free worksheets and revision resources 
Paid courses and other resources
See our page on course providers for science
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