JGR Class 10

The JGR Class 10 (originally the Kyushu Railway Class 4) and the related Class 30 are 0-4-0ST Switcher-type well tank steam locomotives operated by the Japanese Government Railways from 1889 to 1964.
==History==
The Class 10 was an early steam locomotive operated in Japan. The type was ordered by the Kyushu Railway, Kawagoe Railway, Ryomo Railway and Kobu Railway, with twenty-five locomotives built by Krauss at their Marsfeld and Linz factories, better known as Krauss, from 1889 to 1895. The locomotives were assigned various numbers on these railroads, with the bulk of the 25 locomotives going to the Kyushu Railway.
After the Railway Nationalization Act was passed in 1909, the locomotives were reclassified as the Class 10 and renumbered 10 and 26. Some of the locomotives were renumbered further as they were reclassified into the Class 30, largely identical to the Class 10 apart from slightly larger drivers. The locomotives were retired on the JGR by 1925, with many sold to private railways. Many of these locomotives would serve for a long time, with many retiring in the 1960s.
Four locomotives have been preserved, making this one of the most well-represented of Japan's earliest steam locomotives: 15, 17, 26 and Bōseki Railway 2 (ex-Kawagoe Railway 2). All locomotives are statically preserved, although 17 had a brief excursion career on the Ōigawa Railway in the early 1970s.
==Preservation==
The following Class 10 locomotives have been preserved:
Number 	Manufacturer	Date manufactured	Serial number	Date withdrawn 	Location 	Notes
15 	Krauss 	3 December 1889 	2211 	26 May 1925 (Kyushu/JGR)January 1931 (Tokyu)December 1967 (Rumoi) 	Horoshin Spa, Numata, Hokkaido, Japan 	Displayed under shelter; ex-Kyushu Railway, ex-Tokyo-Yokohama Railway, ex-Rumoi Railway
17 	Krauss 	19 December 1889 	2213 	26 May 1925 (Kyushu/JGR)January 1931 (Tokyu)December 1967 (Meiji Mining/Rumoi)April 1973 (Ōigawa)	Nakagawa Clear Stream Railway Preservation Society, Nasukarasuyama, Tochigi, Japan	Displayed indoors, briefly used for excursion services on Ōigawa Railway in early 1970s; ex-Kyushu Railway, ex-Tokyo-Yokohama Railway, ex-Rumoi Railway
26 	Krauss 	23 December 1891 	2550 	14 July 1947 (Kyushu/JGR)26 August 1965 (Ōita) 	Usa Jingū, Ōita, Kyushu, Japan 	Displayed under shelter on grounds of shrine
Bōseki Railway 2	Krauss 	7 February 1894 	2988 	12 December 1918 (Kawagoe)1 July 1964 (Bōseki) 	Hōfu City Railway Memorial Square, Hōfu, Yamaguchi, Japan 	Displayed under shelter coupled to freight cars
==References==
Category:Locomotives
Category:JR Group trains
Category:Steam locomotives
Category:0-4-0 locomotives
Category:0-4-0 steam locomotives
Category:0-4-0T locomotives
Category:Krauss locomotives
Category:Nippon Railway trains
Category:Boso trains
Category:Kobu trains
Category:Kansai Railway trains
Category:Kyushu Railway trains
Category:Hakata Bay Railway trains