George Miller Vs. Secretary Hernando B. Perez, in his capacity as Secretary of the Department of Jstice and Giovan Bernardino G.R. No. 165412. May 30, 2011

George Miller Vs. Secretary Hernando B. Perez, in his capacity as Secretary of the Department of Jstice and Giovan Bernardino G.R. No. 165412. May 30, 2011 
List of SC Decisions
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/1/37834
Martin Villarama Jr.
== Issues ==
THE HONORABLE COURT OF APPEALS COMMITTED SERIOUS ERRORS OF LAW, AND AS SUCH THE INSTANT PETITION SHOULD BE ALLOWED, WHEN, IN AFFIRMING THE DECISION OF THE SECRETARY OF JUSTICE DISREGARDING THE AFFIDAVITS OF THE WITNESSES DATED APRIL 14, 1999 AND DECEMBER 2, 1999, IT RELIED HEAVILY ON A MERE INFERENCE BASED NOT ON ESTABLISHED FACTS BUT ON ANOTHER INFERENCE.
THE HONORABLE COURT OF APPEALS COMMITTED SERIOUS ERRORS OF LAW, AND AS SUCH THE INSTANT PETITION SHOULD BE ALLOWED, WHEN, IN AFFIRMING THE DECISION OF THE SECRETARY OF JUSTICE REVERSING THE INVESTIGATING PROSECUTOR'S FINDINGS OF PROBABLE CAUSE AGAINST THE PRIVATE RESPONDENT, IT DEPARTED FROM THE ESTABLISHED FACTS, AND IN THE PROCESS, FAILED TO MAKE AN INDEPENDENT AND THOROUGH DETERMINATION OF THE EXISTENCE OF PROBABLE CAUSE IN LIGHT OF APPLICABLE LAWS, RULES AND JURISPRUDENCE.
* In modifying the said amended information by dropping the name of respondent Bernardino, Secretary Perez gravely abused his discretion, his conclusion that the new affidavits were mere afterthought being contrary to the facts on record. 
* Besides, the Secretary's act of  absolving respondent Bernardino arbitrarily ignored the consistent and categorical declarations of Quirante, Ceballos and Toledo that respondent Bernardino together with Bernardo and Aprid instigated, planned and ordered the attack on petitioner, harping solely on their belated execution of affidavits even if such delay have been satisfactorily explained.
* Only prima facie evidence is required; or that which is, on its face, good and sufficient to establish a given fact, or the group or chain of facts constituting the party's claim or defense; and which, if not rebutted or contradicted, will remain sufficient.  Therefore, matters of evidence, such as who are the conspirators, are more appropriately presented and heard during the trial.
Where the Secretary of Justice dismissed the complaint against the respondent despite sufficient evidence to support a finding of probable cause, such clearly constitutes grave error, thus warranting a reversal.
== Decisions ==
WHEREFORE, the petition for review on certiorari is GRANTED.  
 The Decision dated June 14, 2004 and Resolution dated September 14, 
2004 of the Court of Appeals in CA-G.R. SP No. 72395 are hereby REVERSED and SET ASIDE. The Secretary of Justice is hereby DIRECTED to REINSTATE or RE-FILE
 with deliberate dispatch the Amended Information which included Giovan 
Bernardino as accused in Criminal Case No. 99-452 of the National 
Capital Judicial Region, Regional Trial Court of Muntinlupa City, Branch
 256.