Marshal of the Mark

Marshal of the Mark was a title of high rank within the army of Rohan. Marshals were considered lieutenants of the King, and not only commanded a fully equipped éored, but were charged with one-third of all the Muster of Rohan. As such, there were usually three Marshals. 
== History ==
The First Marshal's charge was the King's lands. These included Folde and Harrowdale, and the muster also of Edoras, the capital. The Second Marshal was usually charged with the West-Mark, including the Fords of Isen, a pivotal location in Rohan's defense during the War of the Ring. The Hornburg (Helm's Deep) was the base of the West-Mark's Marshal. The East-Mark often went to the Third Marshal. His headquarters were at Aldburg, once the home of Eorl the Young, first King of the Mark. The Second and Third Marshals, however, were interchangeable, and were assigned based on need by the King. 
At the time of the War of the Ring, the office of First Marshal was vacant. During his youth, King Théoden had personally led the Muster of Edoras, but as he fell under the growing shadow of Saruman, and his servant Gríma Wormtongue, Théoden began to neglect his realm and Wormtongue made sure the office of First Marshal was not filled. The Second Marshal and commander of the Westfold was Théodred, son and heir of Théoden. Éomer son of Éomund, nephew of the King, was the Third Marshal, and filled his father's post as commander of the East-Mark. Due to Théoden's condition, the de facto commander at Edoras was Elfhelm, who acted as a Marshal of the Mark. Háma, the loyal captain of the King's guard, was also at the capital. 
When war with Saruman began, Théodred assumed command of Rohan's army, despite the orders of his father speaking through his wicked counsellor Gríma. Théodred ordered a muster to Edoras and soon led a good portion of the King's riders west to strengthen the Fords of Isen against invasion. Later, Éomer defied the King and led his éored (riders of his own household, his personal guard) to remove the herd folk of the East-Mark behind the fens of Entwash. There he encountered the Orcs returning to Isengard from the Falls of Rauros, and later Aragorn, Legolas and Gimli. 
During the battles of The Lord of the Rings, the renewed Théoden assumed command of the army. With Théodred slain, Éomer acted as first Marshal. Elfhelm led the muster of Eastfold, while Grimbold, previously a captain and hero of the battles at the Fords of Isen, commanded the riders of Westfold. After the War of the Ring was ended, Éomer King reordered the positions of the Marshals. He himself commanded the Muster of Rohan, and caused the position of First Marshal to be held ever by the King or, in the case of age or sickness by the newly created rank of Underking. The positions of Second and Third Marshal were largely dissolved, replaced by the titles Marshal of the East-Mark and of the West-Mark.
==Translations==
Foreign Language	Translated name
Catalan 	Mariscal de la Marca
Croatian 	Zapovjednik Riddermarka
Czech 	Maršálem Marky
Danish 	Marskal af Mark
Estonian 	Mark marssal
Finnish 	Markin marsalkka
French 	Maréchal de la Marche
Galician 	Mariscal da Marca
German 	Marschall der Riddermark
Hebrew 	שר אלף של הגליל
Hungarian 	Lovasvég kapitánya
Italian 	Maresciallo del Mark
Japanese 	騎馬軍団長
Norwegian 	Marskalk av Mark
Polish 	Marszałek Marchii
Portuguese 	Marechal da Marca
Romanian 	Mareșal al Mark
Russian 	Маршал Рохана
Spanish 	Mariscal de la Marca
Swedish 	Marskalk av Mark
de:Marschall der Riddermark
it:Marescialli del Mark
ru:Маршал Рохана
Category:Ranks and titles of Men
Category:Rohan