Mark Howe

Mark Steven Howe (born May 28, 1955, in Detroit, Michigan) is a retired Canadian-American professional defenceman who played 16 seasons in the National Hockey League and 6 seasons in the World Hockey Association. He is the son of Mr. Hockey, NHL and WHA legend Gordie Howe. Despite the enormous shadow cast by his father and splitting time between two leagues, Mark shone as one of the best two-way defensemen of the 1980s, being a three time runner-up for the Norris Trophy and twice making the Stanley Cup finals. He is a member of the United States Hockey Hall of Fame.
==Amateur Career==
Howe played junior hockey for the Detroit Jr. Red Wings. As a 15 year old, he led his Red Wings to the US Junior Championship in 1971. In 1972, the United States earned a Silver Medal at the 1972 Olympics in Sapporo, Japan with 16 year old Mark Howe as one of the stars. Howe eventually ended his junior hockey career playing for the Toronto Marlboros of the OHL, winning a Memorial Cup MVP in the process.
==Professional Career==
In 1973, he decided to play in the WHA alongside his brother, Marty and his father Gordie. Led by the Howes, the Houston Aeros won the 1974 and 1975 Avco Cups, awarded to the league champions of the WHA. Mark, playing left wing, was awarded the Lou Kaplan Trophy as Rookie of the Year and earned 2nd team All-Star status. He also represented his father's country in the 1974 Summit Series, where he was one of Team Canada's leading scorers.
By the 1976–77 season, Howe was a full-time defenseman. Before the 1977–78 season, the Howes moved their family act to Hartford, Connecticut to play for the New England Whalers.
When the NHL and WHA merged in 1979, one of the four WHA teams left standing were the Whalers. They changed their name to the Hartford Whalers and Mark Howe, his father and his brother continued one more season together, this time in the National Hockey League. The 1980–81 season proved to be one of Howe's best. Howe was a mid-season All-Star, and in the fall, he appeared for the US national team at the 1981 Canada Cup tournament. 
Howe was involved in one of the more memorable injuries in NHL history. He slid into the pointed metal center of the net and cut a five inch gash in his upper thigh. He was essentially impaled by the metal, and the injury, which nearly ended his career, prompted the NHL to change the design of its nets so that there would no longer be a center portion that jutted up toward the goal line. He lost 35 pounds and his stamina suffered after requiring liquid diet to avoid intenstinal infections. Howe became damaged goods in the eyes of the Whalers management, so they moved him, in a 4 player deal that also involved draft picks, to Philadelphia.
As a member of the Philadelphia Flyers, his career took off. The backbone of one of the NHL's best defensive teams of the mid 1980s, he was a finalist for the Norris Trophy 3 times in 1982–83, 1985–86 and 1986–87 season. His Philadelphia team, backstopped by Vezina Trophy-winning goaltender Pelle Lindbergh, finished the 1984–85 season with most points and earned a berth in the Stanley Cup Finals, only to lose to the Edmonton Oilers dynasty, which featured stars such as Wayne Gretzky, Paul Coffey and Mark Messier.
Howe had his best season during the 1985–86 season where he posted some of the best numbers ever by an NHL defenseman. He scored 24 goals, added 58 assists for 82 total points. He led the NHL with a remarkable +85. He also added 7 shorthanded goals while being the lifeline out of the Flyers defensive zone with his outstanding skating & passing ability. Unfortunately for Howe, Edmonton's Paul Coffey had perhaps one of the best seasons by a defenseman in NHL history, breaking Bobby Orr's single-season records for goals and tallying 138 points. Howe, for the second time, finished 2nd in Norris Trophy voting.
The 1986–87 season brought great success to both Howe and his Philadelphia Flyers teammates. The Flyers, for the 3rd consecutive season, led the Prince of Wales Conference in points. Led by Howe, rookie netminder Ron Hextall, and a line featuring Brian Propp, Rick Tocchet and Pelle Eklund, the injury-riddled Flyers took the vaunted Edmonton Oilers to 7 games in the NHL Finals before succumbing 3-1 in the finale.
Howe, having struggled with both knee & back injuries, became a part-time player virtually the rest of his career. The decline in his games played coincided with the Flyers decline in play overall. It was no mystery to anyone watching the Flyers on a regular basis from the years 1988–91 why the team struggled. When Howe was in the lineup, the Flyers looked like a playoff team. Without him, they looked disorganized in their own end.
After the 1991–92 season, the Flyers granted Howe free agency so he could win the as-of-yet elusive Stanley Cup. He signed with the Detroit Red Wings, the team with which his dad had starred. The signing was a popular one in Detroit, as Mark was "returning home" to help build the Wings into a consistent playoff contender. He became a steadying influence on Detroit's young corps of defensemen, mostly notably Nicklas Lidström. He would have one more appearance in the Stanley Cup finals, but his Red Wings were swept in 1995 by the New Jersey Devils.
==Post-playing Career==
Mark Howe retired following the 1994–95 season, and assumed a scouting job with Red Wings, earning Stanley Cup rings when his teams captured championships in 1997, 1998, 2002, and 2008. Upon his retirement, Howe was the last active member of Canada's 1974 Summit Series team in the NHL.
Mark Howe was elected to Philadelphia Flyers Hall of Fame in 2001 and the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 2003. As of 2008, he has not yet been inducted in the Hockey Hall of Fame. Currently, Howe serves in the Red Wings front office as Chief Pro scout. He makes his offseason home in the Philadelphia suburbs. Mark's son, Travis Howe, now works in hockey scouting and coaching.
==Awards and Achievements==
*OJHL First All-Star Team (1971)
*Olympic silver medal in ice hockey (1972)
*Stafford Smythe Memorial Trophy (Memorial Cup Tournament MVP) (1973) 
*WHA Second All-Star Team (1974) 
*Lou Kaplan Trophy (Rookie of the Year - WHA) (1974) 
*WHA First All-Star Team (1979) 
*NHL First All-Star Team (1983, 1986, 1987) 
*NHL Plus/Minus Award (1986) 
*Played in NHL All-Star Game (1981, 1983, 1986, 1988)
==Career Statistics==
  	  	  	 	Regular Season	Regular Season	Regular Season	Regular Season	Regular Season	 	Playoffs	Playoffs	Playoffs	Playoffs	Playoffs
Season 	Team 	League 	 	GP 	G 	A 	Pts 	PIM 	 	GP 	G 	A 	Pts 	PIM
1972–73 	Toronto Marlboros 	OHA 	 	60 	38 	66 	104 	27 	 	— 	— 	— 	— 	—
1973–74 	Houston Aeros 	WHA 	 	76 	38 	41 	79 	20 	 	14 	9 	10 	19 	4
1974–75 	Houston Aeros 	WHA 	 	74 	36 	40 	76 	30 	 	13 	10 	12 	22 	0
1975–76 	Houston Aeros 	WHA 	 	72 	39 	37 	76 	38 	 	17 	6 	10 	16 	18
1976–77 	Houston Aeros 	WHA 	 	57 	23 	52 	75 	46 	 	11 	4 	10 	14 	2
1977–78 	New England Whalers	WHA 	 	70 	30 	61 	91 	32 	 	14 	8 	7 	15 	18
1978–79 	New England Whalers	WHA 	 	77 	42 	65 	107 	32 	 	6 	4 	2 	6 	6
1979–80 	Hartford Whalers 	NHL 	 	74 	24 	56 	80 	20 	 	3 	1 	2 	3 	2
1980–81 	Hartford Whalers 	NHL 	 	63 	19 	46 	65 	54 	 	— 	— 	— 	— 	—
1981–82 	Hartford Whalers 	NHL 	 	76 	8 	45 	53 	18 	 	— 	— 	— 	— 	—
1982–83 	Philadelphia Flyers	NHL 	 	76 	20 	47 	67 	18 	 	3 	0 	2 	2 	4
1983–84 	Philadelphia Flyers	NHL 	 	71 	19 	34 	53 	44 	 	3 	0 	0 	0 	2
1984–85 	Philadelphia Flyers	NHL 	 	73 	18 	39 	57 	31 	 	19 	3 	8 	11 	6
1985–86 	Philadelphia Flyers	NHL 	 	77 	24 	58 	82 	36 	 	5 	0 	4 	4 	0
1986–87 	Philadelphia Flyers	NHL 	 	69 	15 	43 	58 	37 	 	26 	2 	10 	12 	4
1987–88 	Philadelphia Flyers	NHL 	 	75 	19 	43 	62 	62 	 	7 	3 	6 	9 	4
1988–89 	Philadelphia Flyers	NHL 	 	52 	9 	29 	38 	45 	 	19 	0 	15 	15 	10
1989–90 	Philadelphia Flyers	NHL 	 	40 	7 	21 	28 	24 	 	— 	— 	— 	— 	—
1990–91 	Philadelphia Flyers	NHL 	 	19 	0 	10 	10 	8 	 	— 	— 	— 	— 	—
1991–92 	Philadelphia Flyers	NHL 	 	42 	7 	18 	25 	18 	 	— 	— 	— 	— 	—
1992–93 	Detroit Red Wings 	NHL 	 	60 	3 	31 	34 	22 	 	7 	1 	3 	4 	2
1993–94 	Detroit Red Wings 	NHL 	 	44 	4 	20 	24 	8 	 	6 	0 	1 	1 	0
1994–95 	Detroit Red Wings 	NHL 	 	18 	1 	5 	6 	10 	 	3 	0 	0 	0 	0
NHL totals	NHL totals 	NHL totals	 	929 	197 	545 	742 	455 	 	101 	10 	51 	61 	34
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
==External Links==
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Category:Born in 1955
Category:American ice hockey players
Category:Boston Bruins draft picks
Category:Detroit Red Wings players
Category:Hartford Whalers players
Category:Houston Aeros (WHA) players
Category:Memorial Cup winners
Category:NHL All-Stars
Category:Olympic ice hockey players of the United States
Category:Philadelphia Flyers players
Category:Stanley Cup champions
Category:Toronto Marlboros alumni
Category:United States Hockey Hall of Fame
Category:New England Whalers players
Category:1972 Olympian
Category:Retired in 1995