COVID-19 pandemic

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The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, was a pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‑19). The World Health Organization declared the outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on January 30, 2020 and a pandemic on March 11. WHO subsequently declared an end to the pandemic as a global Public Health Emergency on May 5, 2023.
The pandemic had a substantial impact on the film and television industry, particularly in the United States, mirroring its impacts across other sectors, shutting down or delaying production of television programs. This had secondary and tertiary effects on the output of media across all platforms.
==Canceled/Postponed Productions==
As a result of the pandemic, production on Season 51 of Sesame Street was halted, having a week of "Cookie Monster's Foodie Truck" production left to go.Puppet Tears #45: Pam Arciero (1:35) In addition, production on the Sesame Street feature film was suspended.Museum of the Moving Image: Jim Henson's World: Live Trivia with Craig Shemin
The cruise ship show Jim Henson's Inspired Silliness was announced to be featured on the Enchanted Princess embarking in June 2020,Seatrade Cruise News "Sky Princess has massive Sky Suite balconies — and a few surprises," October 20, 2019 but the voyage was postponed and the show would not premiere on the ship until June 2023.@myles.urquhart on Instagram, June 16, 2023
In response to COVID-19 concerns, the Puppets for Puppetry event honoring Brian and Wendy Froud (originally scheduled for May 8, 2020) was postponed.
Less than a month after the opening of the Regal Eagle Smokehouse at Epcot, Disney entered a multi-month closure of Walt Disney World and its other theme parks starting in March and continuing until July.
The musical production of Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas was due to receive its first New York City production Off-Broadway in the fall of 2020. The staging was ultimately delayed, with the musical opening the following year.Article about amateur production of Emmet Otter with statements from Timothy McDonald.
=="At Home" Productions==
In late March, Sesame Workshop launched "Caring for Each Other," an initiative to help children and families cope with the social impact of the pandemic. The initiative included videos, coloring pages, eBooks, and information sheets. Many of the videos, featuring the Sesame Street Muppets, were filmed at the puppeteers' homes and focus on messages of social distancing, hygiene, routines, adjusting to the "new normal" and thanking health care workers and other "essential" personnel (such as truck drivers, grocery store workers, and emergency services). 
Sesame Street also produced a half-hour special, Elmo's Playdate, which dealt with the pandemic and socializing with others remotely. It premiered on April 14, airing in simulcast across multiple WarnerMedia networks. Additionally, Sesame Street partnered with CNN to host The ABCs of COVID-19, a family-friendly special addressing questions about the virus (a second special on COVID-19 was planned but it was preempted and refocused on racism as Coming Together). Further specials focusing on COVID-19 aired on CNN on June 13 and December 19, 2020, while The ABCs of COVID Vaccines aired on November 6, 2021. Further "at home" Sesame productions include Elmo's World News, Elmo's Playdate: Scavenger Hunt, and The Power of We.
The Jim Henson Company and Apple TV+ launched a spin-off of Fraggle Rock in April titled Fraggle Rock: Rock On! The series of shorts were filmed entirely using iPhone smartphones Museum of the Moving Image. Jim Henson's World: Fraggle Rock Rocks On, May 23, 2020. from the performers' homes and focuses on a message of the Fraggles staying connected even though they may be apart in separate caves.
During periods of social distancing and quarantining, many artists released "at home" performances of songs on social media to help raise spirits. Kermit the Frog released a "from home" performance of "Rainbow Connection" in April . Additionally, Kermit the Frog and Miss Piggy appeared in a video for the song "Brave Little Spark," written and performed by the Walt Disney Imagineers from their homes during the pandemic.
Both the Sesame Street Muppets and the Disney Muppets have appeared in various "from home" television specials to build awareness or support during the pandemic, including: One World: Together at Home and The Disney Family Singalong: Volume II. 
Grover and Cookie Monster appeared in #Graduation2020, a virtual graduation ceremony for the class of 2020 due to many in-person ceremonies being canceled. Bear of Bear in the Big Blue House also recorded a special TikTok message for the graduating class of 2020 who "knew it wouldn't be easy but didn't really expect this."(video) Additionally Miss Piggy and Gonzo delivered a graduation message to the class of 2020 as part of WE Celebrate: Class of 2020.WE Celebrate: The Class of 2020
During a May 18 appearance on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert (via video chat), Elmo talked about social distancing and said Oscar was enjoying the pandemic because "there's a lot to be grouchy about."
Framing segments for Muppets Now were filmed at the performers' homes during the lockdown, which is reflected by "Special Thanks" and "Very Special Thanks" cards during the show's end credits, acknowledging family members' help in puppetry and other fields of production, reading "To those who graciously stayed quiet, lending us their homes, offices, bedrooms, toys, possessions, and support."
==Character Responses==
In addition to their various appearances and specials, some Muppet characters used social media platforms or YouTube to directly address the pandemic and later the vaccinations. In a Sesame Workshop video posted to YouTube on April 6, 2020, Oscar the Grouch urged people to stay home so he doesn't have to be anywhere near them and expresses enjoyment of social distancing. 
In 2021, The Ad Council released PSAs encouraging vaccinations, and a May 18 video had Gonzo and Pepe encouraged becoming informed about the topic and "giving it a shot." When the vaccine became available for children as well, Big Bird used his Twitter account (on November 6, 2021, the same day that The ABCs of COVID-19 Vaccines aired) to announce he'd had the COVID-19 vaccine and was told "I’ve been getting vaccines since I was a little bird. I had no idea."Big Bird's tweet Elmo shared about his own vaccination on June 8, 2022.Elmo's tweet
Elijah Walker's friend Mike died of COVID-19 in 2021. He attended a celebration of life for Mike in 2022, discussing it with Jesse. 
==Returning to the Studio==
Eventually, safety guidelines were established by actor and production guilds to allow for in-studio shoots to resume. These protocols include testing of the actors multiple times per week, restricted number of individuals on set, and required mask wearing (except for onscreen actors in an effort to record quality audio).The Barretta Brothers: Ep #31 Stephanie D'Abruzzo and Craig Shemin (00:30:26) 
Following an open-air shoot in the summer, Sesame Street returned to Kaufman Astoria Studios in September 2020 to tape the remaining "Cookie Monster's Foodie Truck" segments previously delayed by the start of the pandemicAlan Muraoka on Instagram before returning for full production of Season 52 in October 2020.@frankiecordero on Instagram
Muppets Haunted Mansion, The Not-Too-Late Show with Elmo, and Fraggle Rock: Back to the Rock were produced under these conditions as well.
==Live Stream Events==
Online programming, public video chats, group panel discussions, table reads, and live-streams became popular as in-person events were canceled and people were confined to their homes.
Dave Goelz participated in a Q&A hosted by the Walt Disney Family Museum website on April 17 and Bonnie Erickson appeared in a similar Q&A on June 5. 
A discussion about the making of The Muppets Take Manhattan with Frank Oz and Goelz was hosted by the Museum of the Moving Image on April 18. While the museum was closed due to the pandemic, the Museum of the Moving Image continued to host a weekly series of live streams as part of its remote programming titled "Jim Henson's World: Conversations." These events included such guests as Karen Falk, Bonnie Erickson, Caroly Wilcox, Rollie Krewson, Craig Shemin, Stephanie D'Abruzzo, Bill Barretta, Karen Prell, John Tartaglia, Brian Froud, Lisa Henson, and others. 
The cast of Muppet Guys Talking (Frank Oz, Fran Brill, Dave Goelz, and Bill Barretta) reunited in a video conference event on May 16 to talk about Jim Henson and his work, and to raise money with a fundraiser "to help those who are on the front lines battling COVID-19." 
Muppet fansite Tough Pigs hosted a series of live-streams, titled "The Cabin Fever Interviews," with various Muppet personnel and celebrities - including Brian Jay Jones, Hornswoggle, Katie Cook, Craig Shemin, Griffin Newman, and Chris Cerf. The Muppet Mindset also hosted live steams with Peter Linz, Matt Danner, and others.
===Live Streams===
* March 16, 2020 ― ToughPigs.com Cabin Fever with The Muppet Mindset 
* March 24, 2020 ― ToughPigs.com Cabin Fever Ask Tough Pigs 
* March 31, 2020 ― ToughPigs.com Cabin Fever with Hornswoggle 
* April 1, 2020 ― IncrediCon with Tim Clarke (Facebook)
* April 2, 2020 ― ToughPigs.com Cabin Fever with Brian Jay Jones 
* April 3, 2020 ― The Muppet Mindset: A Live Stream with Peter Linz 
* April 7, 2020 ― IncrediCon with Scott Shaw (Facebook)
* April 9, 2020 ― ToughPigs.com Cabin Fever with Katie Cook 
* April 11, 2020 ― MoMI Jim Henson's World: Live Trivia with Craig Shemin and Stephanie D'Abruzzo (Facebook)
* April 15, 2020 ― ToughPigs.com Cabin Fever with Craig Shemin 
* April 17, 2020 ― Walt Disney Family Museum: Happily Ever After Hours Q&A with Dave GoelzWalt Disney Family Museum Event Listing - Happily Ever After Hours with Dave Goelz
* April 18, 2020 ― MoMI On Location with the Muppets in NYC with Dave Goelz and Frank OzMuseum of the Moving Image Event Listing - On Location with the Muppets in NYC
* April 25, 2020 ― MoMI Preserving Jim Henson's Legacy: Perspectives on Four Collections with Karen Falk, Barbara Miller, Jill Nash Malool, and Ryan Lintelman 
* April 28, 2020 ― ToughPigs.com Cabin Fever with Griffin Newman 
* May 2, 2020 ― MoMI Crafting the Creatures and Characters of Jim Henson's World with Bonnie Erickson, Caroly Wilcox, and Rollie Krewson 
* May 6, 2020 ― ToughPigs.com Cabin Fever with Chris Cerf 
* May 9, 2020 ― MoMI Jim Henson's World: Q&A with Craig Shemin and Friends with Craig Shemin, Stephanie D'Abruzzo, and Bill Barretta 
* May 12, 2020 ― ToughPigs.com Cabin Fever with Leslie Carrara-Rudolph 
* May 16, 2020 ― Muppet Guys Talking reunion with Frank Oz, Fran Brill, Dave Goelz, and Bill Barretta (video)
* May 16, 2020 ― The Barretta Brothers with Bill Barretta, Gene Barretta, and Brian Henson 
* May 17, 2020 ― Kids' First! Interview with Halle Stanford 
* May 18, 2020 ― IncrediCon with Noel MacNeal (Facebook)
* May 20, 2020 ― ToughPigs.com Cabin Fever with Norman Stiles 
* May 21, 2020 ― The Muppet Mindset: Another Live Stream with Peter Linz 
* May 23, 2020 ― MoMI Jim Henson's World: Fraggle Rock Rocks On with Dave Goelz, Karen Prell, John Tartaglia, and Halle Stanford 
* May 23, 2020 ― Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles reunion with Kevin Clash, Brian Henson, and other cast members. 
* May 28, 2020 ― The Muppet Mindset: A Live Stream with Matt Danner 
* May 30, 2020 ― MoMI Jim Henson's World: Creating the World of Jim Henson’s The Dark Crystal: Age of Resistance with Jeff Addiss, Brian Froud, Lisa Henson, Louis Leterrier, Will Matthews, and Halle Stanford 
* June 3, 2020 ― IncrediCon with Dave Alvarez (Facebook)
* June 4, 2020 ― IncrediCon with Tim Clarke and Caseen Gaines (Facebook)
* June 5, 2020 ― IncrediCon with Diana Leto (Facebook)
* June 5, 2020 ― Walt Disney Family Museum: Happily Ever After Hours Q&A with Bonnie Erickson https://www.waltdisney.org/education/talks/sold-out-happily-ever-after-hours-muppet-designer-bonnie-erickson
* June 7, 2020 ― Preempted Dinosaurs 30th Anniversary Reunion Show Q&A on The Barretta Brothers Vodcast with Bill Barretta and Gene Barretta 
* June 14, 2020 ― MoMI Jim Henson's World: Q&A with Craig Shemin and Friends with Craig Shemin, Stephanie D'Abruzzo and Jim Lewis 
* June 14, 2020 ― Dinosaurs 30th Anniversary Reunion Show on The Barretta Brothers Vodcast with Bill Barretta, Gene Barretta, Brian Henson, Alex Rockwell, Kirk Thatcher, Michael Jacobs, Bob Young, Peter Brooke, Ritamarie Peruggi, Niki Lyons, Tim Doyle, Victor Fresco, Rob Ulin, Rich Tabach, Kevin Clash, Kim Rozenfeld (associate producer), Stuart Pankin, Allan Trautman, Bruce Lanoil, Julianne Buescher, John Kennedy, Michelan Sisti, Pons Maar, Leif Tilden, Jack Tate, Rickey Boyd, Terri Hardin, Tom Fisher, Jill Thraves, Marian Keating, Lisa Rocco (animatronics/puppets), Day Murch (costume department), Laura Baker (animatronics/puppets), Julie Zobel, Peter Abrahamson, Tom Trbovich, Bruce Bilson, Joe Moore (first AD), Kevin Haggerty (first assistant camera), and Ronnie Chong (second AD).; plus behind the scenes footage and photos 
* June 15, 2020 ― IncrediCon with Leslie Carrara-Rudolph (Facebook)
* June 21, 2020 ― "Muppet Icons" on The Barretta Brothers Vodcast with Gene Barretta, Bill Barretta, Frank Oz and Dave Goelz 
* June 22, 2020 ― Leslie Carrara-Rudolph on Caruso's Pajama Party 
* June 24, 2020 ― Leslie Carrara-Rudolph on Casa Coco (Casa Coco website)
* July 11, 2020 ― Ed Christie and Ed Eyth on The Barretta Brothers Vodcast with Bill Barretta and Gene Barretta 
* July 25, 2020 ― Kermit the Frog and The Swedish Chef on The Barretta Brothers Vodcast with Bill Barretta and Gene Barretta 
* August 1, 2020 ― Matt Vogel, Leslie Carrara-Rudolph, Peter Linz, Eric Jacobson and Julianne Buescher on the Barretta Brothers Vodcast with Bill Barretta and Gene Barretta 
* August 9, 2020 ― Jane Gootnick and Kevin Clash on the Barretta Brothers vodcast with Bill Barretta and Gene Barretta 
* August 16, 2020 ― Jane Gootnick and Kevin Clash on the Barretta Brothers vodcast with Bill Barretta and Gene Barretta 
* August 11, 2020 ― Kirk Thatcher on GalaxyCon (Facebook)
* September 6, 2020 ― Ricky Gervais, Constantine, and Matt Vogel on the Barretta Brothers vodcast with Bill Barretta and Gene Barretta 
* January 30 & February 1, 2021 ― Sundance Film Festival limited world premiere (and second screening) of Street Gang: How We Got to Sesame Street, held nationwide.
===International Live Stream Events===
* June 4, 2020 ― Googly appeared on a panel about child anxiety.Sesame Workshop India Facebook post
* June 11, 2020 ― Chamki appeared on a panel about the "challenges and opportunities for early childhood education through the pandemic and beyond."Sesame Workshop India Facebook post
* June 20, 2020 ― Elmo and Cookie Monster appeared on a Facebook Live session for parents about their child's education during the pandemic.Sesame Workshop India Facebook post
File:Sesame_Workshop_India_June_4.png|
File:Sesame_Workshop_India_June_11.png|
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==Products==
* Heroes Wear Masks
* Even Grouches Wear Masks!
* Hooray for Our Heroes! (2020 edition)
* Stay Healthy with Sesame Street
* Taking Care of Me
==Sources==
==See also==
*Public health
==External links==
*Mashable: "How 'Sesame Street' stayed on the air during quarantine" with Stephanie D'Abruzzo (video)
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Category:Medical