Ossiriand

Ossiriand (Sindarin IPA: ) was a region of East Beleriand. It was also known as the Land of Seven Rivers.
== Description ==
Ossiriand was the most eastern region of Beleriand during the First Age, lying between the Blue Mountains and the river Gelion. Along the northern shore of the Ascar ran the Dwarf-Road to Nogrod. The region was apparently warm and gentle,The Atlas of Middle-earth, The First Age, The Elder Days, "Beleriand and the Lands to the North" with coniferous woodlands.The Atlas of Middle-earth, Thematic Maps, "Vegetation"
Seven rivers lay in the region of Ossiriand, and these are (from north to south):
#River Gelion
#River Ascar or Rathlóriel
#River Thalos
#River Legolin
#River Brilthor
#River Duilwen
#River Adurant
== History ==
Ossiriand was a green and forested land, and it was not populated by the Sindar. In the early First Age before the rise of the Moon, a part of the Telerin elven people called Nandor entered Ossiriand under their leader King Denethor, and were given permission by Thingol to settle the lands.The Silmarillion, Quenta Silmarillion, Chapter X: "Of the Sindar"
After them the land was often renamed Lindon, for The Singers, after the old clan-name of the Telerin which the Nandor still used in their tongue. They became known as the Laiquendi, or Green-Elves.
The Elves of Ossiriand participated in the first battle of the Wars of Beleriand. After their leader Denethor was killed in an orc-raid they chose no more leaders, and many of them moved to Doriath.
After the Quest for the Silmaril, Beren and Lúthien lived their second lives in Dor Gyrth i chuinar on Tol Galen. In FA 470, their son Dior was born here.The Silmarillion, Quenta Silmarillion, Chapter XX: "Of the Fifth Battle: Nirnaeth Arnoediad" After the death of Thingol, Beren laid an attack against the Dwarves of Nogrod, leading an army of Nandorin Elves and Ents.The Silmarillion, Quenta Silmarillion, Chapter XXII: "Of the Ruin of Doriath"
Ossiriand was the only part of Beleriand that survived the War of Wrath, but Belegaer the Great Sea broke through the mountain chain at the former riverbed of Ascar, creating the Gulf of Lhûn.The Silmarillion, Quenta Silmarillion, Chapter XXIV: "Of the Voyage of Eärendil and the War of Wrath" In the Second Age and Third Age, the former lands of Ossiriand and Thargelion were known as Lindon, where Gil-galad the High King ruled.The Silmarillion, Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age
== Etymology ==
The name Ossiriand means "Land of the Seven Rivers", from the Quenya otso ("seven"),The Silmarillion, Appendix: Elements in Quenya and Sindarin namesThe History of Middle-earth, Vol. 5: The Lost Road and Other Writings, Part Three: "The Etymologies" Sindarin sîr ("river"), and -ian(d), which is commonly used in the names of regions or countries.Parma Eldalamberon, Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien
== Other versions of the legendarium ==
While conceiving a name, J.R.R. Tolkien had numerous choices for this land. He originally wrote Broseliand (which eventually led to Beleriand). The other names were Colodhinand, Ñoldorinan, Geleriand, Bladorinand, Belaurien, Arsiriand, Lassiriand, and Ossiriand.The History of Middle-earth, Vol. III: The Lays of Beleriand, III: "The Lay of Leithian"
==Translations==
Foreign Language 	Translated name
Amharic 	ዖስሲሪኣንድ
Arabic 	أوسِّيرياند
Armenian 	Օսիրիանդ
Belarusian Cyrillic	Оссирианде
Bengali 	অসিরিযান্ড
Bulgarian Cyrillic 	Осирианд
Chinese 	歐西瑞安
Danish 	Ossiriand ("Syvflodslandet")
Georgian 	ოსირიანდი
Greek 	Οσσιριανδ
Gujarati 	ઓસિરિઆંડ
Hebrew 	אוסיריאנד
Hindi 	ॐस्सिरिअन्द
Japanese 	オッシリアンド
Kannada 	ಒಸಿರಿಯಾಂಡ್
Kazakh 	Оссирианд (Cyrillic) Ossïrïand (Latin)
Korean 	옷시리안드
Kyrgyz Cyrillic 	Оссирианд
Macedonian Cyrillic	Оссирианд
Marathi 	ओसिरिआंड
Mongolian Cyrillic 	Оссирианд
Nepalese 	ॐस्सिरिअन्द
Pashto 	وسسیریاند
Persian 	اوسیریاند
Punjabi 	ਓਸੀਰੀਅੰਦ
Russian 	Оссирианд
Sanskrit 	ॐस्सिरिअन्द्
Serbian 	Оссирианд (Cyrillic) Ossiriand (Latin)
Sinhalese 	ඔසිරියාන්ඩ්
Tajik Cyrillic 	Оссирианд
Tamil 	ஓசிரியண்ட்
Thai 	ออสซิริอันด์
Telugu 	అస్సిరియన్డ్
Ukrainian Cyrillic 	Оссіріанд
Urdu 	وسسیریاند
Uzbek 	Оссирианд (Cyrillic) Ossiriand (Latin)
Yiddish 	אָססיריאַנד
==References==
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ru:Оссирианд
uk:Оссіріанд
Category:Sindarin names & words
Category:Realms
Category:Regions
Category:Beleriand