Elvis Presley

"I remember reading in the papers about Elvis Presley. And the language at the time, I can’t really recapture, but it was presented as, you know, a man of such extraordinary wildness and lack of control and so forth – that obviously excited me enormously....The HMV advertisement in the music press a week or so later said...it was like a fusion of Johnnie Ray and Billy Daniels. But of course he was much, much more than that. You became aware that this was something utterly different to anything you’d ever heard before." (Peeling Back The Years Part 1).
"I remember getting the (début) LP when it first came out. The effect on me was quite remarkable. I can't describe it to you really because I couldn't describe it to myself. But it was remarkable nevertheless. Quite transformed my life in a way." (22 January 1985)
Elvis Aaron Presley (1935-1977) was arguably the most important stylistic and musical icon of the 20th Century. He broke the boundaries of prejudice that existed between black and white music at the time by incorporating elements of blues, country and R&B into his early recordings (thereby creating rockabilly), and added a measure of sex appeal and showmanship into his act that continues to influence popular music to this day. His recordings were initially issued on the Sun label, which also had Jerry Lee Lewis and Carl Perkins on their roster, but when Sun owner Sam Phillips sold Elvis' contract to RCA for $35,000 and they released Heartbreak Hotel, it heralded the onset of rock'n'roll's highest profile act. Before Presley, teenagers had no voice: but he articulated their wants and desires and represented the challenge to authority that was lacking from more sanitised and older acts such as Bill Haley. It was of no account that some of his most famous early songs were covers of other artists' work (Carl Perkins' Blue Suede Shoes, Smiley Lewis' One Night and Big Mama Thornton's Hound Dog, to name a few): he invested them with a fresh and irresistible panache that made them his own. He made several films which tied profitable soundtrack LPs to their release, with Jailhouse Rock containing a stunning example of choreography to underpin its musical brio.
Presley spent much of his career under the iron control of Colonel Tom Parker, who ensured that Elvis presented the right mixture of rebellion and Southern courtesy. Elvis addressed interviewers as 'sir,' and projected an all-American God-fearing persona to the press, but unleashed a physical aura on stage that led to TV programmes refusing to show any of his movements below the waist. Censorship forced the change of the lyrics of One Night from 'one night of sin' to 'one night with you' (although a recording exists of the original version). This only helped to increase his desirability in the eyes of the record-buying public, and even the release of an acoustic ballad, Love Me Tender, did nothing to stem the tidal wave of adulation. Parker shrewdly ensured that when his protege entered the army in 1958, he had a stack of material which was steadily issued over the next two years in order to keep him in the public eye. However, it was a different Elvis that came back to civilian life. Gone were the sideburns and hip-swivelling, and his music concentrated on ballads and medium-paced material (Marie's The Name Of His Latest Flame, for example). The older fans clamoured for rock material, but all Presley offered was a diet of increasingly appalling Hollywood teen movies.
Ironically, this only served to increase his popularity: It's Now Or Never (1960), based on an old Italian ballad, became his biggest-selling single ever. His 1968 comeback TV show re-established his credibilty, after the bad films and pop ballads which had made him unfashionable with the post-Beatles audience, and fuelled a rock'n'roll revival at the end of the 1960s. It remains one of the most watched TV specials in history. Aloha From Hawaii (1973) was the first TV special globally transmitted via satellite, being seen by over a billion viewers. He put on a considerable amount of weight, became addicted to junk food and in the 1970s was content to play the cabaret circuit, releasing one single after another that contained little of his ground-breaking musical template (witness the nauseating nationalism of American Trilogy). He died on August 16, 1977 at his palatial Memphis home Gracelands and since then has sold more records than when he was alive (Way Down making the top of the charts in that year). Eilert Pilarm constructed an entire act from marketing himself as the 'Swedish Elvis Presley' and recording old Elvis songs in a tuneless and rambling style.
John later went into more detail concerning his first hearing of Elvis and Heartbreak Hotel in particular, apparently on the anodyne and normally sentimental BBC programme Two-Way Family Favourites, an event he described as "the defining moment of my life" and one to which only his attendance at the Captain Beefheart gig at the Whiskey A Go-Go supporting Van Morrison and Them was comparable:
"It may not sound like much today, but 'Heartbreak Hotel' had the effect on me of a naked extraterrestrial walking through the door and announcing that he/she was going to live with me for the rest of my life. As Elvis walked in, Frankie Laine and Johnny Ray tiptoed out and nothing was the same again. There was something frightening, something lewd, something seriously out of control about 'Heartbreak Hotel' and alarmed though I was by Elvis, I knew I wanted more. And I got it. I could still sing you every note of every song on that classic first eponymous LP and maybe one day I will." (Margrave Of The Marshes, Corgi edition, p. 70.)
left|320pxAlthough he never made good on the latter threat, Peel, it seems, never quite recovered from that first musical assault (Sheila claims he bought the record from Cranes in Liverpool the very next day, something he never did again) Margrave Of The Marshes, Corgi edition, p. 370). and was to continue to pepper his shows with Elvis tracks until the end of his life. He even went to the extent of making an unsuccessful auction bid of £3,000 for a Sun 45 signed by the band and 'Elvis Presley (singer).' He was, however, rather scathing about Presley's downward personal spiral in the seventies and was convinced that a few weeks' stay at Peel Acres would have revivified him Margrave Of The Marshes, p. 369.. Given the obvious level of respect in which he held him for his earlier career alone, the fact that he played no tribute whatsoever on the night of his death on 16 August 1977 (when JP was actually on air) and merely gave a formal announcement of what the news team had told him seems odd, but as Sheila explained:
There seemed little point in sending runners to the library for Presley records with which to saturate the airwaves, although several listeners later called the duty officer to ask why John had not done this. One or two other radio stations gave the rest of the night to Elvis, but, in all honesty, Elvis and rock hadn't had much in common for quite a few years, and John maintained that this sort of overreaction always smacked to him of necrophilia. (Margrave Of The Marshes, Corgi, p. 370.)
Nevertheless, he acknowledged the part that Elvis had played in both his life and the lives of countless others:
"Death, for those who live on, is the ending of a chapter rather than the end of the book, and although the dead may have no more part to play as characters, their influence may continue right through the story. Presley's certainly will, for he was the first person we met on Page 1, and although his records later became irrelevant to all but the diehard Presley devotees and his private life seems to have plumbed new depths of nightmarishness, nothing can ever take that away from him." (Margrave Of The Marshes, Corgi edition, p. 371.)
== Festive Fifty Entries ==
*None
==Peelenium==
*Peelenium 1955: 'Baby Let's Play House'
*Peelenium 1962: 'Return To Sender'
== Sessions ==
*None
== Other Shows Played ==
;thumb|330x330px1960s
*17 July 1967: 'One-Sided Love Affair (LP-Elvis Presley)' (RCA)
*06 November 1968 (With Jordanaires): (You're So Square) Baby I Don't Care (7" EP - Jailhouse Rock) RCA possibly from Jon Curle section of Night Ride
*15 January 1969: Heartbreak Hotel / Hound Dog / All Shook Up (LP - Elvis-TV Special) RCA Victor
;1970s
*06 June 1970: 'That's All Right Mama (LP-Rock'N'Roll)' (HMV)
*26 December 1970: 'Blue Christmas (LP-Elvis' Christmas Album)' (RCA Camden)
*26 December 1970: Santa Claus Is Back in Town (LP - Elvis' Christmas Album) RCA Camden 
*28 January 1972: 'Money Honey (LP-Rock'N'Roll (Elvis Presley)' (HMV)
*11 April 1972: 'Mystery Train (7")' (HMV)
*18 September 1973: I Forgot To Remember To Forget
*22 December 1975: Santa Bring My Baby Back (To Me) (album - Elvis' Christmas Album) RCA Camden
*19 May 1978: Tutti Frutti
*19 May 1978: Lawdy, Miss Clawdy
*12 June 1978: 'Don't Be Cruel / Hound Dog' (JP rates this as one of the best double A-sided singles of all time)
*17 August 1978: 'Party / Mean Woman Blues / Got A Lot Of Livin' To Do (LP-Loving You OST)' (HMV) (JP: 'A year and a day after Elvis Presley died, this is the way the party should sound.')
*25 June 1979: 'Long Tall Sally (LP-Elvis: The 1956 Sessions)' (announced as Elwood Pretzel)
*26 June 1979: When My Blue Moon Turns Gold (LP - The '56 Sessions Volume 2) RCA
;thumb|330x330px1980s
*19 March 1980: 'Mystery Train (LP-Elvis Presley Sun Collection)'
*29 March 1981 (BFBS): Paralysed
*02 June 1981: 'My Baby Left Me'
*11 August 1981: Don't
*Peel January February March 1982: I Got A Woman (7" - Elvis Presley) RCA
*29 November 1983: 'My Baby Left Me'
*01 December 1983: 'Blue Suede Shoes'
*19 December 1983: 'Party'
*17 May 1984: Teddy Bear
*09 January 1985: 'Mystery Train' Played to mark the fact that if Elvis had been alive he would have been 50 years and nearly 2 days old.
*22 January 1985: 'I'm Counting On You (LP-Elvis Presley)' (RCA)
*23 January 1985: 'I've Got A Woman'
*30 October 1985: I'll Be Home For Christmas
*17 February 1986: Baby Let's Play House
*19 February 1986: Good Rockin' Tonight
*25 February 1986: 'That's All Right Mama'
*22 September 1986: Money Honey (LP - Elvis Presley) RCA Victor
*30 March 1987: 'Baby Let's Play House'
*27 July 1987: 'My Baby Left Me'
*23 November 1987: 'Money Honey'
*25 December 1987: 'Santa Claus Is Back In Town'
*25 April 1988: Baby Let's Play House
*03 October 1988: Santa, Bring My Baby Back (To Me)
*19 October 1988: Christmas Is Coming
*26 October 1988: Good Rocking Tonight
*14 March 1989: Money Honey
*12 July 1989: Hound Dog
;1990s
*19 May 1990 (BFBS) (Peel 144 (BFBS)): After playing Pop Will Eat Itself's cover of Rock-A-Hula Baby from the Presley covers CD The Last Temptation Of Elvis, John comments: "Well as we all know, Elvis is still alive out there somewhere, so if you're listening, Elv, drop us a line and tell me which track from this compact disc you'd like to hear yourself."
*16 July 1990: Danny (Take Unknown) (album - Hits Like Never Before) RCA RCA PL 90486
*03 August 1990 (BFBS): Danny (Take Unknown) (album - Hits Like Never Before) RCA RCA PL 90486
*24 September 1990: I'm Left, You're Right, She's Gone (album - The Sun Collection) RCA HY 1001
*30 September 1990: That's Alright (album - The Sun Collection) RCA HY 1001
*20 October 1990: Ready Teddy (LP - Elvis) RCA
*30 March 1991: Lawdy Miss Clawdy
*21 April 1991: 'Don't Be Cruel'
*16 February 1992: 'My Baby Left Me (7")' (RCA)
*03 July 1992: My Baby Left Me (7")' (RCA)
*13 March 1993: 'I Forgot To Remember To Forget (CD-The Legendary Elvis Presley)' (The Entertainers)
*20 May 1994: 'Mean Woman Blues (Soundtrack LP-Loving You)' (RCA Victor)
*30 May 1994 (Ö3): 'Mean Woman Blues (Soundtrack LP-Loving You)' (RCA Victor) (JP: 'I've almost torn me throat out singing along with that one, goodness me.')
*11 June 1994 (BFBS): 'Mean Woman Blues (Soundtrack LP-Loving You)' (RCA Victor)
*19 November 1994: I Was The One (CD - The Collection Volume 1) RCA
*06 January 1995: 'Lawdy Miss Clawdy' (JP: 'Elvis before he became chucklesome.') Played in order to celebrate what would have been his 60th birthday.
*14 January 1995 (BFBS): 'Lawdy Miss Clawdy' (JP: 'The reason for playing this is because I was watching an Elvis Presley film on television the other day with my children, and they were saying, "Was he always this terrible as this, Dad?," and the fact of the matter is that he wasn't really, no.')
*28 July 1996: 'Party (7")' (RCA)
*January 1997 (FSK): Don't
*11 January 1997: 'Don't (7")' (RCA) (JP: 'Very possibly the only record in the programme I can sing all the way through, in a loud and tuneless voice.')
*07 October 1997: I Forgot To Remember To Forget
*12 November 1997: Blue Christmas (CD - If Every Day Was Like Christmas) RCA
*11 August 1998: You're So Square (LP - Rocker) RCA
*01 October 1998: I Got A Woman
*10 November 1998: Mystery Train (LP – Elvis) RCA-Victor
*03 March 1999: Baby, Let's Play House (LP - At The Louisiana Hayride 1954-1955) Stomper Time
*11 March 1999 (Radio Eins): Baby, Let's Play House (album - At The Louisiana Hayride 1954-1955) Stomper Time
*April 1999 (FSK): Baby, Let's Play House (LP - At The Louisiana Hayride 1954-1955) Stomper Time
*07 April 1999: Good Rockin' Tonight (LP: A Date With Elvis) RCA Victor
*19 May 1999: 'Mystery Train' (RCA)
*14 September 1999: 'C'Mon Everybody (OST-Viva Las Vegas)'
*29 September 1999: 'Baby Let's Play House' Peelenium 1955
*25 October 1999: 'Return To Sender (7")' (RCA Victor) Peelenium 1962
*23 November 1999: 'Blue Christmas (LP-Elvis' Christmas Album)' (RCA Victor)
*02 December 1999 (Radio Eins): 'Blue Christmas (LP-Elvis' Christmas Album)' (RCA Victor)
;2000s
*23 February 2000: 'Money Honey (LP-Elvis Presley)' (RCA)
*24 February 2000 (Radio Eins): That's Alright, Mama
*24 February 2000 (Radio Eins): Blue Moon Of Kentucky
*29 February 2000: 'Blue Moon of Kentucky' (LP 'The Legend Begins') Manifest
*02 March 2000 (Radio Eins): Money Honey (LP-Elvis Presley)' (RCA)
*09 November 2000: Too Much (7”) HMV
*21 December 2000: 'Santa Claus Is Back In Town / O Little Town Of Bethlehem'
*08 May 2002: 'Blue Moon Of Kentucky'
*May 2002 (FSK): Blue Moon Of Kentucky
*23 May 2002 (Radio Eins): Blue Moon Of Kentucky (album - A Date With Elvis) RCA Victor
*28 May 2002: 'Money Honey'
*27 June 2002 (Radio Eins): Party (album - Loving You)
*25 June 2002: 'Money Honey'(RCA) Pig's Big 78 2002
*07 August 2002: 'Too Much' (RCA) Pig's Big 78 2002
*26 August 2003: 'Teddy Bear (LP-Elvis' Golden Records Vol. 2)' (RCA)
*05 September 2003 (BBC World Service): 'Teddy Bear (LP-Elvis' Golden Records Vol. 2)' (RCA)
*23 December 2003: 'Santa Claus Is Back In Town (LP-Elvis' Christmas Album)' (RCA Victor)
*08 January 2004: 'My Baby left Me' (Melodiya)
*02 June 2004: 'I Don't Care If The Sun Don't Shine' (HMV) Pig's Big 78 2004
*28 October 2004: 'Heartbreak Hotel'
*16 December 2004: 'Heartbreak Hotel'
;Other
*Soundcloud: Peel announces death of Elvis
*Peeling Back The Years: 'Heartbreak Hotel'
*Staying Single: 'I Believe'
*Ten Of The Best: 'Don't Be Cruel'
*Keeping It Peel: Don't Be Cruel / Hound Dog
*John Peel Remembered: Heartbreak Hotel (short snippet)
== Covered ==
(The list below was compiled only from the Cover Versions page of this site and includes later versions of songs earlier covered by Elvis. Please add more information if known.)
Artist | Track | First Known Play
*Hasil Adkins: Mean Woman Blues 16 November 1996
*Ruby Andrews: Hound Dog 28 February 1974
*Jeff Beck Group: Jailhouse Rock 24 August 1969
*Bill Black Combo: Don't Be Cruel 07 July 1991
*Bo: The Wonder Of You 13 September 1988
*Cath Carroll & Steve Albini: King Creole 04 April 1990
*Nick Cave & The Bad Seeds: In The Ghetto 21 June 1984
*Ry Cooder: Money Honey 28 January 1972
*Cramps: Jailhouse Rock 05 April 1990
*Terence Trent D'Arby: Heartbreak Hotel 10 August 1987
*Dead Kennedys: Viva Las Vagas 28 August 1980
*El Vez: Está Bien, Mamacita (That's Alright, Mama) 04 July 1992
*El Vez: Maria's The Name (Of His Latest Flame) 13 March 1992
*Fairport Convention: A Mess Of Blues 29 April 2004
*FSK: Wooden Heart 29 June 1991
*Fumble: (Let Me Be Your) Teddy Bear (session) 11 July 1972
*Jimi Hendrix: Hound Dog 15 October 1967
*Jesus & Mary Chain: Guitarman 04 April 1990
*Lee Jackson: Blue Suede Shoes 18 September 1992
*Leatherface: I Can’t Help Falling In Love With You (session) 16 January 1993
*John Lennon: Blue Suede Shoes 08 November 1969
*Los Teen Tops: Buen Rock Esta Noche (Good Rockin' Tonight) 01 November 1988 (Radio Bremen)
*Low: Blue Christmas 27 November 1997 (BFBS)
*Ian McCulloch: Return To Sender 05 April 1990
*Eilert Pilarm: A Fool Such As I 11 May 1996
*Eilert Pilarm: All Shook Up 15 June 1996
*Eilert Pilarm: Blue Christmas 01 June 1996
*Eilert Pilarm: Blue Hawaii 05 January 1999
*Eilert Pilarm: Blue Suede Shoes 27 April 1996
*Eilert Pilarm: Don't Be Cruel 19 January 1999
*Eilert Pilarm: Green, Green Grass Of Home 10 December 1998
*Eilert Pilarm: Heartbreak Hotel 22 June 1996
*Eilert Pilarm: Hound Dog 08 December 1998
*Eilert Pilarm: In The Ghetto 16 December 1998
*Eilert Pilarm: It's Now Or Never 31 August 1996 (BFBS)
*Eilert Pilarm: Jailhouse Rock 04 May 1996
*Eilert Pilarm: Long Tall Sally 16 October 1996
*Eilert Pilarm: One Night 18 May 1996
*Eilert Pilarm: Playing For Keeps 24 January 1999 (BFBS)
*Eilert Pilarm: She's Not You 25 May 1996
*Eilert Pilarm: Suspicious Minds 17 December 1998
*Eilert Pilarm: That's All Right 09 December 1998 
*Pop Will Eat Itself: Rock-A-Hula Baby 19 May 1990 (BFBS)
*Mick Ronson: Love Me Tender 12 February 1974
*Solex: You're So Square (session) 09 June 1998
*Viv Stanshall (& the Big Boys): (There's) No Room To Rhumba In A Sports Car 04 April 1990
*Tales Of Terror: Hound Dog 03 September 1984
*Johnny Thunders & Patti Palladin: Crawfish 23 October 1985
*Twinsets: Suspicious Minds (session) 20 January 1982
*Upsetters: Influenza Version ('Fever') 04 April 1990
== See Also ==
*Everyman: Peel narrates "Elvis & The Presleytarians" documentary
*King
*Record Collection: V&A LPs
*Singles
*Singles Reviews
*Rebellious Jukebox
*UK Singles Chart Number Ones
*Vinyl Resting Place
*Peel's 77 All Time Favourite Records List
*Books
*Disc & Music Echo: Peel Columns
*Sounds
== External Links ==
*Wikipedia
*allmusic.com
;Footnotes
Category:Artists
Category:Covered