Fasile21

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Pre-Advanced Course (F219539L)
= 1. Introduction =
This course is intended for those interested in learning and practicing Fasile21, the Magic  Language aiming to get easy worldwide communication.
The Pre-Advanced Fasile21 Course covers the ten grammatical word classes in order to create opportunities for student's full command of the language. It offers texts with dialogue and readings, as well a vocabulary.
== 1.1. Content ==
=== 1.1.1. Sounds & Letters ===
=== 1.1.2. Courses ===
* Nouns
* Numerals
* Determiners
* Pronouns
* Verbs
* Adjectives
* Adverbs
* Prepositions
* Conjunctions
* Interjections
=== 1.1.3. Annexes ===
* Antonym - Complement
* Difey
* Danje
* Intevide
* Tore di Bable
* Juyi Pamo
* Norti Vente kay Sune
* Fasile21 Vocabulary
= 2. The Pronounciation =
== 2.1. English usage controversies ==
In English, numerous grammatical constructions are in dispute. In each dispute, a significant number of English speakers identify a given construction as incorrect while a significant number of different English speakers identify it as correct.
Differences in rules between formal and informal speech, and also between dialects, often enter such disputes; informal speech or non-standard dialects are sometimes simply labelled as incorrect. Correct use of a given register or dialect may be seen as markers of education, culture, group identity, or respect. Various proscriptive authorities, such as style guides and teachers, make pronouncements on the correctness of many constructions; disputes arise when these authorities disagree with each other, or with actual usage by a population of speakers. (From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia).
Fasile21 uses its optimized alphabet consistently. It means that each letter always corresponds to the same sound, and each sound in the language is represented by a single letter.
There is no distinction in vowel length and differences between nasalized and oral vowels. These differences almost always depend on the mother language.
Consequently, every word is read as it is written so you are able to pronounce it confidently, and when you listen to a word in Fasile21, immediately you know how to write it.
== 2.2. The letters and their sounds ==
=== 2.2.1. Letter, Sound, Name ===
A a like a in father    a
B b like b in ball    be
D d like d in dad    de
E e like e in pet, led, rep e
F f like f in fat, left    fe
G g like g in gag, get    ge
H h like h in house    he
I i like e in me    i
J j like s in pleasure    je
K k like k in kid, block ke
L l like l in lid, bill    le
M m like m in mat, rum me
N n like n in nut, bun    ne
O o like o in note, vote o
P p like p in push, cup pe
R r pronounced with a burr re
S s like s in sing, bus    se
T t like t in take, cut    te
U u like oo in boot    u
V v like v in vat, cave    ve
W w like w in brow    ew
X x like sh in ship, bush xe
Y y like y in yet, boy    ey
Z z like z in zoom, buzz ze
=== 2.2.2. Spelling example ===
kays = ke-alfe, a-alfe, ey-alfe, se-alfe
=== 2.2.3. Diphthongs ===
Ay pronounced like ey in Beyrut, or the long vowel i in fine or ai in Baykal.
Ey pronounced like the long English a in mate or in fame or ei in neighbour.
Oy pronounced like oy in boy.
Uy pronounced like uoy in buoy, but pronounced as a single syllable.
Aw pronounced like ow in brown and in how or now.
Ew pronounced like ayw in wayward, but without the y.
Ow pronounced like ow in know.
=== 2.2.4. Accent ===
For natural and better understanding, the accent falls on before the last syllable of words ending by vowels or / and semi-vowels (w and y).
Unstressed syllables are important in Fasile21, while English speakers often omit them.
Take care to pronounce each letter distinctly and clearly. There are no voiceless letters.
=== 2.2.5. Examples ===
Lay naw palas simi linge They (feminines) do not speak the same language
Un krome mas beli A more beautiful color.
Lume di Sune The light of the sun.
Keri, vite belas! Darling, life is beautiful!
Brile din lai vidorey portas ju tem sele! The brilliance of her eyes brings me to the sky.
Masi perfi floru The most perfect flower
Beves kafe, plis! Drink coffee, please!
Dagasan hotogas Today it is too warm.
Zasme kantigas la The enthusiasm makes her sing
La belijas She beautifies herself
Kaw pluvos dagosan? Will it rain tomorrow?
Vite belas. Ju laykas danse kay erge Life is beautiful. I like dance and work
Ju esas palar: sete nilan kazis I might tell you that this never happened
Ju, isi nistro, vitisi in rixawi rume I, a former minister, was living in a simple room
Juy ismas di fuli evlige We are adepts at integrated development
Manuy di ol nasey laykus prenar kay prenidar il intenasi linge.
People of all nations would like to understand and be understood by means of the international language.
Sete planidi linge travas par esprar ol aydey.
This planned language is adequate to express all ideas.
=== 2.2.6. Abbreviations ===
Considering the international nature of Fasile21, and especially for the benefit of translations and interpretations, it is recommended to avoid the most reduced representation of words or expressions.
=== 2.2.7. Lexical Notations ===
Are graphic signals commonly used in writing, in addition to the letters, with particular directions, but necessary for the representation of words from foreign languages.
Accents: acute ( ' ), grave ( ') and caret ( ^ ).  Apostrophe: ( ' ). Cedilla under (dash). Hyphen ( - ).  Tilde ( ~ ). Trema ( ¨ ).
= 3. Nouns =
The child would be carried the mother.
Of course only transitive direct verbs - requiring complement without preposition - may have passive voice. In Fasile21 the nouns u and uy in replace singular and plural personal noun:
U vendas florey.
A person sells flowers.
Uy nidas erguy.
Persons need workers of both genres.
Uy vendatis ogon bukey.
We bought many books.
La xowas maje.
She shows the image.
Maje xowadi il la.
The image shown by her.
Tatiana awdas muze.
Tatiana hears music.
Muze awdadas il Tatiana.
The music is heard by Tatiana.
Alex kisos la.
Alex will kiss her.
La kisados il Alex.
She will be kissed by Alex.
Filme vidadas il Karine.
The movie is being seen by Karine.
Reflexive voice
Beyond active and passive voices, occurs in Fasile21 the reflexive voice that, through the basic concept -ij, indicates a change of state of subject, regardless of whether the change is due to the subject himself, or cause, identified or not, in the sentence.
Of course the words ending in -ij can combine with any concepts that the logic and common sense allow.
When the subject and the direct object are the same individual, in relation purely reflexive:
La vundijis.
She hurt herself.
Or in a reciprocal relationship:
Ol uy konijas.
Everyone knows everyone.
Jui asba sanijis.
My wife healed.
Mare kalmijis.
The sea calmed itself.
Karlo xowijis migi.
Karlo shown himself to be friendly.
The reflexive voice may be present in other ways.
Predicate - alone or together with another verb.
Feyse klarijis.
The face itself cleared.
Karey vendijis.
The cars sold themselves.
Predicative-Adjective
Karlo xowijis migi.
Karlo himself shown to be a friend.
Sele bluijis.
The sky became blue.
Predicative-substantive
Irena volis ijar arta. / Irena volis artijar.
Irena wanted to become an artist.
Kreijis forsi enfle.
It created itself a strong influence.
Causal complement
Barke movijas il vente.
The boat moves by the wind.
Juy saytijas al legre.
We get excited us due to joy.
Mood and Moment
Auxiliary verb
English speakers are familiarized with constructions syntactically complex and semantically rich. Illustrates it the auxiliary verb, deeply rooted and enshrined in everyday use and literature.
Here we present the mood and moment, adapted to Fasile21. Your understanding is necessary in order to avoid the ambiguity of the verbs to be and to stay (when representing ideas of existence, location, etc.).
Mood - As the subject perceives the verbal process.
Volition
Ju volel vinsos: I voluntary will win.
Decision
Ju mas volel vinsos: I preferably will win.
Possibility
Ju avel vinsos: I probably will win.
Avas pluvar: It may rain.Capacity
Kaplas kipar: Can pick up.
Need
Vu nidas lovar mas: You need to love more.
Obligation
Vu esas ergar mas: You must to work more.
Moment - Verbal process.
Start
Genas pluvar: It begins to rain.
Continuity
La ulel vidas. She continually sees.
Repeating
La rew vidas: She sees again.
Cessation
La dal vidas: She no longer sees.
Final
Loy finel palis: They finally spoke.
= 8. Adjectives =
The termination -i determines the adjective.
Sun.e: sun. Sun.i: solar
Fors.e: power. Fors.i: strong
Vers.e: universe. Vers.i: universal
Xev.e: hair. Xev.i: capillary
Idr.e: water. Idr.i: aquatic.
Bon.e: goodness. Bon.i: good.
The adjective does not flex concerning gender and number. Independently it is not masculine nor feminine, neither is singular or plural. Very practical and rational, it assumes the noun condition.
Blond.i mano: Blond man.
Blond.i mana: Blond woman.
Blond.i manuy: Blond men and women.
The adjective usually precedes the noun. When necessary, it uses the augmentativ -og suffix or the -it diminutive suffix: Bonogi: very good. Boniti: nice.
In the sense of to have or be characterized by, we may employ the -ab suffix, for example: Bonabi for kind. In the sense of absence or ineffective, it resorts to sen, for example: Sen kromi / Kromeseni = without color, acromat. Salge: salt. Sen salgi / Salgeseni = without salt.
Other examples:
Arbe, tree; arbi, arboreal.
Arbeseni, without trees.
Arbirogi, provided with large (dense) quantity of trees.
Arbiri, provided with average quantity of trees.
Arbiriti, fitted with small (sparse) quantity of trees.
Rede, red
Rediti, pink
Redogi, scarlet
- Specific complements
When the adjective expresses additional quality, temporary, or occasional in relation to the noun, we consider it a specific supplement.
Ju grizigis mure flavi.
I painted by gray the yellow wall.
Ju flavigis mure grizi.
I painted by yellow the gray wall.
Alternatively, use il.
Ju kromigis grizi mure il flave.
I painted the gray wall using yellow.
Lay seltis Mario presdo.
They (feminine) elected Mario president.
They chosen Mario to another office or elected him to the office of president? To avoid ambiguous constructions, we recommend employing clear forms as:
Lay, il selte, presdigis Mario.
They, by election, became Mario's president.
Lay presdigis Mario. Il selte.
They became Mario's president by election.
Alternative: Lay seltis Mario par presdo. They chosed Mario for president.
On the other hand: Lo, el presdo, seltis Mario clearly means: He, as a president, elected Mario.
1. Ley sidris idre boni.
They considered the water good.
2. Ley sidris boni idre.
They considered the good water.
Strictly speaking, the sentence 1 corresponds to evaluated the water as being good, while sentence 2 corresponds to evaluated the good water, i.e. the evaluation probably confirmed quality.
SubtletiesJuy veytos kaz vuy venos.
We are going to wait if you will come.
When we talk about unreal, imaginary, we substitute the preposition el by rol, meaning to present, to pretend.
Uy vidas la rol kinga.
Everyone see her like a queen.
Vu palas rol kingo.
You speak like a king.
Alternatively, we can also use the feature of the verbal form:
Vu palas el kingus.
You speak like you were a king.
The adjective can also be accompanied by verbs or superlatives:
Lay sensijas felsogi.
They (feminine) feel very happy.
La igas ol selfi vite il masi legre.
She makes all herself life with the most of joy.
In addition, it can be accompanied by substantive:
Seti kaze igis nase miridi il artuy kay tixuy.
This fact has become the country admired by artists and teachers.
Perceive the differences in each of the sentences:
Juy vidis un jogasi fantu.
We saw one playing child.
Juy vidis jogasi fantu.
We saw a child playing.
Juy, jogasi, vidis fantu.
We, playing, saw the child.
= 9. Adverbs =
By adding -el to the basic concept, we get the adverb of manner. For example: dusi, sweet, dusel, sweetly.
In addition to the adverbs of manner, we have adverbs of time, quantity, place and cause:
awtin, outside
nirawin, far
iton, little
erlan, early
dagasan, today
entin, inside
ix, even
jas, already, even?
jus, newly
kaz, if
kayel, also
kez, almost
min, less
dagosan, tomorrow
naw, no, not
nirin, near
solel, just, only
but, sed
posan, after, then
antan, before
brevan
ogon, very
zajon, too much
dagisan, yesterday
erlawan, late
The adverb modifies ...
The meaning of the verb:
Jovi asba ijis rewan felsi.
The young wife became happy again.
The adjective:
Vitel flavi.
Vitaly yellow.
Bawe tuy palidi.
Subject immediately spoken.
Another adverb:
Lune brilas naytan, erlan.
The moon shines at night, early.
The preposition:
Onkla alfatis karte antan tem iji pamo.
The aunt read the letter before to his father.
Apley sol par vu.
Apples only for you.
The noun:
Kayon bisepamo laykas filmey.
Also the great-grandfather likes movies.
The pronoun:
Sol vu elpas.
Only you help.
Sipel juy vidus.
Mainly we would see.
Hint: Elements for inclusion or exclusion may accompany noun and pronoun, such as: min - sen - naw - kez - al - ix - rol - sol - taw - kay - ij - sip - mas.
Ju laykas tarar duran anoge in urbe, al le as mas boni.
I like to stay a long time in the city, because it is better.
Sen veytel indicates unexpectedly, surprise, while tuy corresponds to immediate, without delay, as soon as possible.
La venos erlan, sen veytel.
She will arrive early, unexpectedly.
Veytes, feste tuy genos.
Wait, the feast will begin immediately.
Combinations
Compound adverbs:
Vores til nidesenel.
Eat until got satisfied.Lo avas tixar mankesenel.
He can to teach without failure.
Taw tem taw arbuy taras in altri sayde.
Front to front there are trees on the other side.
Such complements clarify the circumstances in which the action occurs, determining time, place, cause, comparison, feature or instrument, subject, company, exclusion, etc.
Let's look at some examples:
Mood
Bis fratay plejivas kire kon kire.
The two sisters wandering hand in hand.
La ivos, tepe pos tepe, tem gole.
She will go, step by step, to the goal.
Determined time
Hote rew venos an Unani mese.
The heat will return in January.
Pama naskis an 27 di Sisani mese di 1917.
The mother was born on June 27, 1917.
Dur ulti Pringe lo kez naw tudis.
During last Spring, he almost did not study.
Frequency
Ju kantas ejan bis dagey.
I sing every two days.
Selte kazas ejan pen mesirey.
The election occurs every five years.
Ejan trin vikey pluvis.
It rained every three weeks.
Ejan for dagey ju alfatas kon jui pamo.
Every four days, I read with my father.
Occurrence and repetition
Ju palis sis vesey.
I spoke six times.
Jui frato vidis dati filme trin vesey.
My brother saw that film three times.
Loy rew awdis for vesey.
They listened again four times.
Onogi vesey.
Many times.
Dati ultan vesis.
That was the last time.
La kisis ju sol un vesan.
She kissed me only once.
Duration
Lo vaxis le duran sev nutey.
He washed it for seven minutes.
La awtisi duran naf mesey.
She was missing for nine months.
Ju dormis duran ol nayte.
I slept throughout the night.
Motion
To indicate movement within, we use the preposition in. To indicate toward movement, we employ tem, and to represent through, we use tran.
Fantuy rapivas in jarde.
The children run in the garden.
Fantuy rapivas tem jarde.
The children run to the garden.
Fantuy rapivas tran jarde.
The children run through the garden.
Movements before, behind, until, for which we use taw, bak and til:
Dogito rapivis tawin Alter.
The puppy ran before Alter.
Dogito rapivis bakin Alter.
The puppy ran behind Alter.
Dogito rapivis tilin Alter.
The puppy ran up to Alter.
Measures of quantity, length, width, height, depth, distance, weight, price, value:
Rume longas trin metrey kay dekebis metri xenuney.
The room has a length of three meters and twelve centimeters.
Ivine larjas sisedek metrey.
The path has a width of sixty meters.
Foste altas dekebis metrey.
Pole is twelve meters high.
Howle fundas for metrey kay bisune.
The hole has a depth of four meters and a half.
Vui awze distas un metremile ril jui barke.
Your house is just a mile from my boat.
Beyba pezas ok kramemiley.
The baby weighs eight kilograms.
Serve kostos mil uney.
The service will cost one thousand units.
Seti ringe valdas ogon.
This ring is worth much.
Relations
Cause - al
Flage tremumas al vente.
The flag shakes due to the wind.
Al vente movijis flage.
Because of the wind moved the flag.
Al ziley, naw al mesirey, blankijas xevey.
Due to the care, not by years, whiten the hair.
Sanawu tremasis al febre.
The patient was trembling due to fever.
Ol persuy saytijas al legre.
All people excite because of joy.
Vene al gravi bleme.
Coming due to the important issue.
Comparison - mas, min
Pawlo mas altas intel jogoy.
Paul is the highest of the players.
Pawla min rapas intel jogay.
Paula is the less rapid from feminine players.
Alter mas jovas intel fratoy.
Alter is the youngest of the brothers.
Ril ol iji migoy, Gregorio min alfatas.
In relation to its friends, Gregorio reads less.
Seti jovita mas klivas ril lerniru.
This little girl is the most intelligent of the class.
Intel kirey, goxi min forsas.
The hands, the left is less strong.
Mood
Juy marxos sayde xes sayde.
We are going to march side by side.
Kon xape in kire ju veytos.
With the hat in hand I will wait.
Luy, kon sayte, awdis ju.
They, with excitement, heard me.
Means or instrument - il
Migi persuy kalmigis lo il muze.
The friendly people got calmed him through music.
Karte ivas il kare.
The letter follows by car.
Klawdia kay Marfa tripos il base.
Claudia and Marfa will travel by bus.
Subject - baw
Seti buke baw boni kalige.
This book about good qualification.
Juy konepalis baw bisne.
We talked about business.
Baw date ju naw avas palar.
On that I cannot speak.
Company - kon
Marcelo asbijis kon Danuta.
Marcelo married Danuta.Muzisto venis kon iji dogo.
The musician came with his dog.
Juy festes kon jui migoy.
We shall be celebrating with my friends.
Inclusion - maon
Maon Karlo, kez nilu kon elpis.
Including Karlo, almost nobody has collaborated.
Maon masi belar, la masi simpas.
In addition to being the most beautiful, she is the most friendly.
Exclusion - sen and awt
Sen elpe, loy fobos.
Without help, they will feel fear.
Menja venis sen iji keto.
The manageress came without her cat.
Juy festos sen jui migoy.
We shall be celebrating without my friends.
Joakim veytis sen vorar.
Joachim waited without eating.
Juy kipis ol bukey, awtel trin.
We got all the books, except three.
La xuzas venkar ol jovay, awtel Cinderela.
She chose to win all young people, except Cinderella.
Replacement - ed
Juy mas volas hone tedel sukre.
We prefer honey instead of sugar.
Bonas bevar suke di frute tedel kafe.
It is well to take fruit juice instead of coffee.
La vendis sis tedel pen!
She sold six instead of five!
Tedel mokar, erges. Plis!
Instead of ridiculing, work. Please!
Distribution - ir, don
Eji persu bevis trin litrey don bire.
Each person drank three litter of beer.
Lay ivis irel dek.
They went in groups of ten.
Seti taske nidas dekefor ergi horey. Kazel vu ergos sev horey ejan dage, bis dagey sufos.
This job requires fourteen hours of work. If you work seven hours a day, two days will be sufficient.
= 10. Prepositions =
Note: Some prepositions are also adverbs.
ap: on (without contact)
awt: outside
bak: behind
din: from
in: in
par: for, in favor of
il: through, by means of
int: between, inter
kon: with
law: according to
mezin: in the middle
pos: after
sen: whitout
sub: under, below
sor: on (in contact)
taw: before
til: up to, until
tran: through
trans: transpose (without contact)
tem: to
saydin: beside
xes: at, along the
xirk: around
Placing in Space
To designate movement, we can join prepositions of orientation, as preposition + in.
Apin: upwards
Subin: down
Goxin: left of
Destrin: right of
Intin: between, inter
Mezin: in the middle of
Bakin: back
Nirin: close to, near
Awtin: out of
Xirkin: for the round of
Xesin: at
Saydin: side
Konin: with, company, together
Nirawin: away from
Entin: into
To indicate origin or movement, we can use the preposition din.
Din ape: from top
Din sube: from under
Din goxe:  from left
Din destre:  from right
Din ente:  from inside
Din inte:  from between
Din meze: from among
Din bake:  from back
Din nire:  from near
Din awte:  from out
Din xirke:  from around
Din xese: from at
Din sayde:  from side
Din kone:  from with
Din nirawe:  from far
Permanence or movement in the same space.
Jui pamo kay pama vitis in Lajeado.
My parents lived in Lajeado.
In bixe lay vidis barke.
On the beach, they saw the boat.
Jovitay jogasi in jarde.
The girls playing in the garden.
Un insu entis in botle.
An insect entered the bottle.
At: xes.
Le adras xesin Vinse trite.
It is located at Victory Street.
Juy palas xes dore.
We talk at the door.
Luy taris xes table.
They remained at the table.
Next: sayd.
Pamidito laykas tarar saydin pama.
The little son likes to be next to the mother.
Nubey flotas saydin montoge.
The clouds float beside the mountain.
Venes tem jui sayde.
Come to my side.
Between, inter: int.
Taras un arbu intin blui awze kay grini awze.
There is a tree between the blue house and the green house.
Intin beli majey pendas altri, mas beli.
Between fine paintings, hangs other, more beautiful.
Juy vitas intin for murey.
We live between four walls.
La ivis tem meze di lai migay.
She had gone to the middle of her friends.
Through: tran.
Lume ivas tran vindi vitre.
The light passes through the glass pane of the window.
Ju tripas tran tresigi rejey.
I travel through attractive regions.
Around: xirk.
Lune flotas xirkin Munde.
The moon floats around the Earth.
Miguy taras xirkin ju.
The friends are around me.
Until: til.
Juy ivos din Paris til Tokio.
We will go from Paris until Tokyo.
Ogon rivey fluas til mare.
Many rivers flow until sea.
Out: awtin.
Loi ketita saltis awtin.
His kitten jumped out.
Alex awtivos din awze.
Alex will leave home.
Before, front: taw.
Un blanki mure taw awze.
A white wall in front of the house.
Birdo voldivis taw loi tete.
The bird flew in front of his forehead.
Hotle taras tawin jarde.
The hotel is in front of the garden.
Behind: bak.
Alter kay Aleks sidis bakin loyi onklo.
Alter and Alex sat behind theirs uncle.
Elfuy futivas bakin altru.
The elephants go one behind the other.
On: sor.
Bukey kay ziney taras sorin table.
The books and magazines are on the table.
Seyle "Idradi" is more beautiful sorin taydey.
The sailboat "Wet" is more beautiful on the waves.
Above: ap.
Apin table pendas bis lumiley.
Above the table are hanging two lamps.
Birdiru voldis apin awze.
The flock flew over the house.
Under: sub.
Keta kuxasi subin table.
The cat is lying under the table.
Ketuy rapivas sub farnire.
The cats are running under the furniture.
Left and right: goxe kay destre.
Dogo ivas goxin horso.
The dog goes to the left of the horse.
Dogo ivas destrin urso.
The dog goes to the right of the bear.
After: pos.
Posin arbu, ives goxin.
After the tree, go to the left.
Posin arbu, ives destrin.
After the tree, go to the right.
According to as: law.
Trayne movijas law feri ivine.
The train moves according to the rail.
Urbuy ates law leje.
The citizens must act according to the law.
Near: nir.
Un konfri ombre nirin arbu.
A comfortable shade next to tree.
Vuy venes nirin juy.
Come to us.
Trans: trans.
Trans dati isle vu trovos altri, mas beli.
Trans that island, you will find another, more beautiful.
Juy konel transivos seti monte.
Together we will transpose this mountain.
From: din.
La ivos din São Paulo til Rio de Janeiro.
She is going from Sao Paulo to Rio de Janeiro.
Jova saltis din horso.
The young woman jumped from the horse.
Luy kipis idre din rive.
They took water from the river.
For: par; on: sor; in iji: in itself; saydin: at side, next and others.
Un grenite di sande falis sorin jui vidore.
A sand grain fell under my eye.
Lo metis un aje in iji poxe.
He put a thing in his pocket.
Jui pamida vistos jui frata.
My daughter will to visit my sister.
Venes saydin ju.
Come to my side.
Loy ivis tem meze di migawoy.
They were in the midst of enemies.
Bole lansidis tem meze di siray.
The ball was released in the middle of the ladies.
Tixa pendigis beligaje xirkin kolne.
The teacher hung an adornment around the column.
Buke falis subin rodey di trayne.
The book fell under the wheels of the train.
An bisani dage juy venis tem mare.
On the second day we came to the sea.
Jovawuy dal ivas tem tixine.
The old men no longer go to school.
"Vu sol avas vidar til tope di vui flarore".
You can only see up to the tip of your nose.
Situating in Time
Indefinite times, xesan, an, tilan.
Filme finos xesan sevani hore.
The film will end up to seven o'clock.
Kaw an avle awtivos?
What time does the plane leave?
Kawan vu avlijos?
When will you embark on the air plane?
An dagije Sune apros.
At dawn the sun is going to appear.
Tixate duros til Dekani mese.
The learning will last until November.
Aros tixe til dagosan.
There will be teaching until tomorrow.
Aros tixe til dagasan.
There will be teaching until today.
Ane mas travi.
A more appropriate time.
An dati dage ju sofis vu.
That day I knew you.
An isi mesire.
In the past year.
An venosi mesire.
In the coming year.
An dagije la sen veyte venos.
At dawn, she unexpectedly came.
Dagijan.
In the morning.
Approximate times: xesan, niran, intans
Xasidi xesan ige.
Caught at action.
Ju voras xesan dagemeze.
I eat on every midle of the day.
Juy dal ergis xesan suneaprije.
We stopped working for sunrise.
Niran sevani hore dal ventis.
Approximately at seven o'clock stop winding.
Venes tem jui awze intan deke for kay bisedek trin hore.
Come to my house between fourteen and twenty-three hours.
Time period.
Ju razijas ejan bisi dage.
I shave myself every second day.
Selte kazas ejan pen mesirey.
The election occurs every five years.
Ejan trin vikey pluvis.
Every three weeks it rained.
Ejan forani naytije jo alfatas kon jui pamo.
On each fourth nightfall, I read with my father.
Duration of action of the object: par.
Juy awtivos par olan.
We will depart for ever.
Lo abas idre par trin mesirey.
He has water for three years.
Action beginning: dan.
Erga kupasi dan dagije.
The worker is busy since the morning.
Dan sev vikey naw pluvas.
Since seven weeks does not rain.
Dan setan ju dal pagos vu.
Henceforth I no more will pay you.
Dan setan ju pagos mason tem vu.
Henceforth I will pay more to you.
Until: til.
Lo kupasi dan dagije tilan vespre.
He is busy from morning until night.
Pluvos tilan dagosan.
It will be raining until tomorrow.
Ju memos vui elpe til jui dalevite.
I am going to remember your help until my death.
Ju naw dal memos vui elpule elpe tilan jui dalevite.
I will not to forget your permanent help until my death.
Before: antan.
Pages ju antan mesirefine, plis!
Pay me before the end of the year, please!
Antan sis vikey, la naskos.
Before six weeks, she will be born.
Antan trin mesirey dal vitis birdo.
Before three years died the bird.
Veytes par antevidar!
Expect to predict!
After: posan.
Posan dagije venos Sune.
After morning the sun will come.
La finis posan ok horey.
She ended after eight hours.
Posan ogon mesirey.
After many years.
Feste genos posan vorare.
The feast starts after eating.
= 11. Conjunctions =
They connect almost every word, establishing coordination between terms.
Dur: while; kaz: if, chance.
El: as (also preposition)
Al: because (also adverb)
Ix: even, until
Sed: but
Ow: or
Ril: of that, in relation to, than
Tam: so
Kay: and
Coordinating
Nouns
Love kay mige.
Love and friendship.
Pronouns
La kay lo.
She and he.
Adjectives
Ravi kay beli pama.
Charming and beautiful mother.Verbs
Dansar kay kantar.
To dance and to sing.
Adverbs
Klevel kay artel.
Intelligently and artistically.
Coordinating sentences
Synergistic conjunctions connect sentences of same nature or terms of same function.
Additive
Vendo xowas kay vendato xuzas.
The seller shows and the buyer choose.
Adversatives
Luy zajon ergas, sed ogon legras.
They work too much, but are very cheerful.
Alternatives
Ow juy jogos ow juy xeymos.
Or we play or we feel ashamed.
Conclusive
Kante belas, tam persuy laykas le.
The song is beautiful, so people like it.
Explanatory
Lo rixis al lote.
He enriched by luck.
Subordinated sentences
Conjunctions link two interdependent sentences, determining or completing the sense.
Integrative
Ol persuy mas volas vu kantes.
All people prefer that you sing.
Causal
La rew venis al nidas.
She returned because needs.
Comparative
Tatiana mas belas ril iji frata.
Tatiana is more beautiful than her sister.
Concessive
Graw ol, juy vinsos!
In spite of everything, we will win!
Conditional
Kaz juy povos, juy ivos.
If we can, we will.
Conformative
Luy jogas law tixatis.
They play as they learned.
Consecutive
Ju tixos sen lai sofe.
I will teach without her knowledge.
Final
Ol juy faytos par abigar fini vinse.
All of us will fight for to obtain the final victory.
Proportional
Ju susas law ju klopas.
I have success according to as stretch.
Temporal
Duran juy sanos juy vitulos.
As long as we are healthy we live continuously.
= 12. Interjections =
One or more words, usually not thought, who express sudden feelings and ideas of emotional nature.
Ha! Ah!
Hay! Hi!
Ho! Oh!
Ba! Bah!
Godu! God!
Salve! Save!
Pal! Hello!
Awtin! Outside!
Silte! Silence!
Xit! Shit!
Ha! Ha! Ha! Laughs
Uf! Uf!
He! Let's go! Stir!
Hum! Annoyance
Eys! Here it is!
Nu! Sorry!
= 13. Antonym / Complement =
It saves us a lot of time for memorization!
Except for a few nouns considered special, such as pamo and pama, that mean father and mother, when the logic allows, nouns, adjectives, verbs and adverbs accept the suffix -aw to become their antonyms.
Bearing in mind the principle that the success of Fasile21 depends mainly on the simplicity of its grammar and economy of words, this feature is extremely important.
Noun
Love: love; lovawe: hatred
Adjective
Klari: clear, klarawi: dark
Verb
Lovar: to love, lovawar: to hate
Adverb
Fasel: easily, fasawel: difficulty
In order to avoid using words too long and misunderstandings when spoken in precarious conditions of hearing - especially in emergency situations, such as distress or alarm - we have created a set of concepts with radical change, as egli-eglawi, boni-bonawi, ope-opawe, with pairs of antonyms markedly differentiated.
In the case of simple oppositions, where only affirms or denies, as alive / dead, odor / odorless, we can use viti: alive, viteseni: lifeless, dead; flare: odor, flareseni: odorless (no smell).
Of course, the opposition may submit gradation from the lower to the higher degree, as in:
Very weak: ogon forsawi
Weak: forsawi
Normal: normi
Strong: forsi
Fortissimo: forsogi
Very strong: ogon forsi
Some frequent antonyms
Boni / bonawi
Good / bad
Jovi / jovawi
Young / elderly
Novi / novawi
New / old
Beli / belawi
Beautiful / ugly
Mas boni / mas bonawi
Best / worst
Opi / opawi
Open / closed
Serti / sertawi
Right / wrong
Ogi / iti
Large / small
Rapi / rapawi
Fast / slow
Erli / erlawi
Early / late
Kostogi / kostiti
Very expensive / cheap
Niri / nirawi
Near / far
Hoti / hotawi
Hot / cold
Fuli / fulawi
Full / empty
Fasi / fasawi
Easy / difficult
Pezi / pezawi
Heavy / light
= 14. Unani alfatey : Difey =
Difey
Vorde: Givar
Dife: Naw ol persuy avas igar seti fasawi erge.
Vorde: Asbije
Dife: Ridigi role. Kuman finas el tragerole.
Vorde:Ju
Dife: Awton ju nile zitas in oli munde.
Ju avas ole, ju nidas ole.
Par ju ole as permadi kay ju nomas ju!
Vorde: Vere
Dife: Vorde ilavi par altruy sed nawel par iju.
Vorde: Sekre
Dife: Manay disel givas le, una tem altra.
Vorde: Munde
Dife: Dormerume par ol vituy.
Definitions
Word: To give
Definition: Not everyone can do this difficult job.
Word: Marriage
Definition: Ridiculous theater. Usually ends as tragedy.
Word: I and me
Definition: Besides me nothing exists around the world.
I have everything. I need everything.
For me, everything is allowed and I call me!
Word: True
Definition: Useful word to others but not to me.
Word: Secret
Definition: The women spread it one to another.
Word: World
Definition: A bedroom for all living beings.
= 15. Duani alfatey : Danje! =
Danje!
Fobumo, antan entivar in avle, tatis brase di avleservista kay kawis tem la:
- Sirita, plisel kawates tem ju! Kaw seti tipe di avley rewan krasas?
- Nawel! La fidel kawatis.
Tripo kalmijis, sed sirita finigis kawate:
Seti avley olan krasas sol une vesan!
Danger!The fearful, before entering the plane, touched the arm of the Commissioner and asked her: Miss, please answer me! This type of plane crashes often?
- Negatively! She truthfully answered.
- The traveller calmed down, but the Commissioner concluded the answer:
- These planes always are injured only once!
= 16. Triani alfatey : Intevide =
Intevide
Un jovo volas abigar un emple kay konetatas intevidista seltigasi zari viluy.
La kawis tem jovo:
- Kawi emple vu volas?
- Ju volas ijar presdo di seti preze. Jovo kawatis.
- Kaw vu frenzas? Palis intevidista.
- Naw! Kaw frenze kayon nididas!?
The Interview
A young man wants to get a job and contact the interviewer selecting some suitors.
She asks the young man:
- What job do you want?
- I want to become president of this company! The young man replied.
- Are you crazy? It said the interviewer.
- No! Is it madness also necessary?
= 17. Forani alfatey : Tore di Bable =
Tore di Bable
1. Kay oli rejire abis soli linge kay simi vordey.
2. Kay an publu, ivasi tem Leste, trovis flati rege in Ximar, kay genis vitar datin.
3. Kay luy intel palis:
Juy genes! Juy iges brikey kay kokes ley il fayre. Luy usis brikey el roke kay trare el gluigaje.
4. Kay luy palis: Juy genes! Juy igos par juy un urbe kay un tori tope til sele! Kay juy iges fami title par juy, gol juy naw es disigidi trans oli feyse di rejire!
5. Kay Godo ivis subin par vidar urbe kay tore konstradi il publu.
6. Posan Godo palis:
Eys! Luy unepublas kay unelingas, kay luy genas igar sete! Setan, avijos ole ke luy volos igar!
7. Juy ives! Juy subives kay juy konfiges luyi linge gol eju naw prenos altru!
8. Kordel Godo disigis luy trans oli feyse di Tere, kay law grade luy dal igis urbe.
9. Al sete le nomas Bable, al Godo datin konfigis linge di ol rejire, kay dan Godo disigis
puble trans oli feyse di rejire.
Tower of Babel
(Ancient version)
1 And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
2 And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
3 And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for mortar.
4 And they said, Go to, let us build us a city and a tower, whose top may reach unto heaven; and let us make us a name, lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth.
5 And the Lord came down to see the city and the tower, which the children of men built.
6 And the Lord said, Behold, the people is one, and they have all one language; and this they begin to do: and now nothing will be restrained from them, which they have imagined to do.
7 Go to, let us go down, and there confound their language, that they may not understand one another's speech.
8 So the Lord scattered them abroad from thence upon the face of all the earth: and they left off to build the city.
9 Therefore is the name of it called Babel; because the Lord did there confound the language of all the earth: and from thence did the Lord scatter them abroad upon the face of all the earth.
= 18. Penani alfatey : Juyi Pamo =
Juyi Pamo
Juiy Pamo ari in sele: santedis vui nome. Vui kinge venes tem juy.
Lawijes vui vole, in tere el in sele.
Gives pane di eji dage tem juy. Dal kulpes fensey din juy el juy dalkulpas datuy fensigi juy.
Naw sewiges juy falos xes pekige, sed protes juy ril bonawe.
Setel ijes!
Lord's Prayer / Pater Noster
Our Father in heaven hallowed be your name.
Your kingdom come, your will be done, on earth, as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread, and forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors.
And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil.
= 19. Sisani alfatey: Norti Vente kay Sune =
Norti Vente kay Sune argasis kawe as mas forsi, an tripo venis volvidi il hoti mantle.
Ley kordis ke date unan susos igar tripo dal vestar loi mantle sidrides mas forsi ril altre.
Tam Norti Vente genis blovar forsel law le povis, sed mason le blovis, mason tripo nirefoldis loi mantle sirkel ije; kay finan Norti Vente dal volis trayar.
Tam Sune brilis hotel, kaj tuy tripo dal vestis mantle.
Kay setel Norti Vente esis fesar: Sune mas forsas intel ley.
The North Wind and the Sun
The North Wind and the Sun were disputing which was the stronger, when a traveller came along wrapped in a warm cloak.
They agreed that the one who first succeeded in making the traveller take his cloak off should be considered stronger than the other.
Then the North Wind blew as hard as he could, but the more he blew the more closely did the traveller fold his cloak around him; and at last the North Wind gave up the attempt.
Then the Sun shined out warmly. And immediately the traveller took off last cloak.
And so the North Wind was obliged to confess that the Sun was the stronger of the two.
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Kopi rayte 2015 fasile21.org Fasile21 Pre-Advanced Course
Fasile21 Vocabulary
abar: have
abigar: obtain, acquire
adre: address
age: act, deed
agine: agency
agumar: stir, agitate
agume: activity, bustle, ado
al: because of, due to
ale: cause
alfatar: read
alfigar: write
alfire: alphabet
algu: kelp (orders Laminariales and Fucales)
alje: pain
aljigar: injure, damage, harm
alke: alcohol
alkli: alkaline
alse: neck
alsetaye: necktie
alseveste: collar
altawi: low, short
alte: height
alti: high, tall
altrexane: replacement
altri: other, another
ambe: environment, surroundings, context
ane: time
angle: angle
anile: clock
anite: moment, an instant
anju, anja: angel, fairy
ansu: insect
antan: before, in front of, ahead of (spatially)
antani: prior, preceding, previous
antemajar: suppose, presume
anune: period, era, epoch
anxe: worry, anxiety
apeplafe: attic, garret
apigile: elevator {British: lift}
apin: above, over
apin: up
ar: be
arbaru: forest
arbitu: bush, shrub
arbu: tree
are / ate: conduct, behavior
arite: group
arje: silver
arte: art
arxe: arch
asba: wife
asbije: marriage
asbo: husband
asdi: acidic
asdumi: sour
ase: fact
asno: donkey, ass (Equus asinus)
atawi: absent
ati: present
atrar: attract
avan: eventually
avar: can
avar: can
avel: maybe, perhaps, possibly
avi: possible
avle: airplane, aircraft
awidi: inverted
awre: gold
awtel: except for
awtepole: positive
awti: outer, exterior, external
awtigar: remove, subtract, delete
awtini: absent
awtivar: leave+F54
awtre: authority
awve: oat (genus Avena)
awze: house
awzekovre: roof
ayde: idea, concept
ayre: air
ayresene: vacuum
ayse: ice
aysigar: freeze
bakan: backward
bake: back
bakin: back (to previous place / condition)
bakin: behind, in back of, to the rear of
bakune: rear, back part of
balnu: whale (order Cetacea)
bambu: bamboo (genera Bambusa)
bangile: fire gun
banile: shower
banke: bank (monetary institution)
barbe: beard
barbekutile: razor
barke: ship
barkine: port
base: bus
baske: basket
baskebole: basketball
baste: club, cudgel
batile: bat, stick, racket/racquet
batile: hammer
batre: butter
baw: about
bawe: subject, topic of discussion
baye: bay
bayke: bicycle
baze: basis, foundation
bazebole: baseball
belawi: ugly
beli: beautiful
belige: ornament, decoration
beligile: garment
belte: belt
bere: berry
bevar: drink
beybu: baby, infant
beykar: bake
beyte: object
biltite: ticket, coupon
bime: ray
bine: bean (genus Phaseolus or similar)
birdu: bird
bire: beer
bis: 2, two [num]
bisekutile: scissors
bisne: business, commerce
bisune: half (1/2) [num]
bixe: beach, shore
blanki: white
blanse: balance, equilibrium
blatu: cockroach (order Blattaria)
blesar: bless
bleyde: blade
blobe: lump, clod, blob
bloke: block
blovar: blow
blude: blood
blui: blue
blunti: dull, blunt
bolar: roll
boldigar: emphasize, accentuate
bole: ball
bombe: bomb
bonawi: bad
boni: good
borbu: butterfly
borile: drill
botle: bottle
bova / bovo: cow / bull
bowile: spoon
bowle: bowl
bowte: boat
boylar: boil
branxe: branch
brase: arm
brayse: cabbage (Brassica oleracea capitata)
brike: brick (hard clay block)
brilar: shine
brosile: brush
brumile: broom
bruni: brown
buke: book
bukine: library
bulite: bullet
bumpe: bump, protrusion
bundle: bundle
burnar: burn
bute: knob
buxe: mouth
dagasan: today
dage: day (24-hour period)
dagemide: noon
dagije: morning
dagisan: yesterday
dagosan: tomorrow
dal abar: lose (cease having; contra-acquire)
dal ayrar: drown (die/kill via immersion)
dal givatar: reject, refuse (contra-accept)
dal golar: turn, divert (in a different direction)
dal kazigar: prevent (keep from happening)
dal kipar: release
dal konar: repel
dal kulpar: forgive
dal layke: disappointment
dal memar: forget (contra-remember)
dal riste: submission, surrender
dal soldar: dissolve
dal vitar: die
dal viti: dead
dal vitigar: kill
dal volar: resign
dalar: cease, stop doing, quit
daligar: restrain, inhibit, hold back
dalile: brake
danje: danger
dansar: dance
daste: dust
date: that (demonstrative)
datin: there
datru: dates (Phoenix dactylifera)
dek: 10, ten [num]
delki: fragile, delicate
delzar: slide, slip, glide
den: of (owned by; belonging to)
denar: own
dense: density
densogi: very dense
depar: depend on
depawi: independent
derme: skin
desar: decide
destri: right(-hand)
detle: detail
deyu: mantis (order Manteodea)
dife: meaning
difire: dictionary
digajey: intestines, gut(s), viscera
dige: digestion
digore: stomach
dikawi: thin, slender
dikawi fingre: thumb
dikemeze: thickness
diki: fat
din: from, out of, away from
dipe: depth
dipi: deep, profound
dire: direction (orientation of motion)
disar: spread
diske: disk, disc
dispar: compete, strive, vie
diste: distance
divar: divide
divige: atribution, sharing
dixe: dish (any shallow concave container)
dogo: dog (Canis familiaris)
doke: document
doki segrige: contractual protection
dole: doll
dolti: mature, adult
don: of (containing the measured quantity)
dore: door
dormar: sleep
dormawi: alert, awake
dormefarne: bed
dornu: swallow
dowme: dome
drako: dragon
drenile: drain
drime: dream
dronar: sink
drume: drum
dube: doubt
duran: during
dure: duration
dusi: sweet
eglaw: differently
eglawi: different
eglawigar: distinguish, differentiate
egli: equal
eji: every, each
el: like, similar to
elme: element
elme: nitrogen
elme: oxygen
elme: potassium
elme: sodium
elme: sulfur
elpar: help, assist, aid
elpawile: barrier, obstacle
elpi: auxiliary
embo: ambassador
emple: job, employment
engre: gear (toothed wheel)
entar: enter, go into
enti: inner, internal, interior
enve: envy, jealousy
erge: work, effort, labor, toil
erlawi: late, tardy [aj/av]
espar: expect, anticipate
esve: sword
ewtar: avoid
eyde: issue, edition (of periodical etc.)
fabrine: factory
fami: famous
fani: funny, comical
fantu: child
farme: farm
farnire: furniture
fasawe: trouble, difficulty
fasawi: difficult, hard
fasi: easy
favige: campaign
faylar: fail
fayre: fire
fayrefarne: fireplace, hearth
fayridi: flared
faytar: fight, combat
fekey: feces, dung, excrement
fekore: anus
felsawine: hell
felsi: happy
felsine: heaven, celestial realm, Valhala etc.
fere: iron
ferti: fertile
fesar: confess
festar: celebrate, rejoice
fetu: fetus (foetus), embryo
fevre: fever
feyse: surface
fidar: trust
figu: fig genus Ficus)
filde: field
filme: film (very thin layer)
filme / artefilme: movie, motion picture
finar: finish
fingre: finger
finjar: pretend
firmigar: -
fisi: official
fisine: office
fiski zersike: gymnastics
fiste: wrist
fitre: feather
fixu: fish
flage: flag, banner
flare: smell, odor, aroma
flarore: nose
flase: swelling, inflation
flati: plane (flat surface)
flavi: yellow
flaxu: flax
flesi: flexible
flore: flower
flotar: float
flotivar: navigate
flowre: flour
flude: flood, deluge
fobar: fear (be afraid of)
foldar: fold
foldidi: bent
foldile: hinge
fonake: noise
fonatar: hear
fonawi alfe: consonant (non-vowel)
fone: sound
foni alfe: vowel
fonore: ear
fonte: source, origin
for: four [num]
foreangle: rectangle
formavi: soft, malleable
forme: form, shape
forse: force
forse: power
foste: post
fote: photograph
foymu: ant
frata: sister
fraze: sentence (of words)
frazike: grammar
frazire: article, essay
frekan: frequently, often
freke: frequency
frenzi: insane, crazy, mad
frexi: cool
freyme: frame
frogu: frog
frugi: frugal, thrifty
frunte: forehead
frute: fruit
fujar: escape, flee from
fulawi: empty
fuli: full, filled
fuli: whole, entire, complete
fulme: lightning
fulxi: foolish
fumetube: chimney
fumeveju: tobacco (sp. Nicotiana tabacum)
fumile: cigarette
fundawi: shallow (of little depth)
funde: bottom
funke: role (an individual's function)
fute: foot
futebake: heel
futebatar: kick
futebole: football
futefingre: toe
futeveste: sock, hose, stocking
futile: pedal
fuyle: fuel
gardar: guard, monitor, watch over
garlu: garlic (Allium sativum)
gase: gas
gaystu: ghost
genar: begin, commence, start
gesar: guess, conjecture
geste: gesture
geyne: knee
gibre: ginger (genus Zingiber)
gile: clay
girar: spin
gistre: record (a cache of information)
gitre: guitar
givar: give
givatar: accept
godo: god
gole: aim
goline: destination
gorje: throat
gostu: lobster
gove: government
govepage: tax
govine: province, prefecture, state
goxin: left(-hand)
goytu: cotton (Gossypium)
grablawi: boring, tedious
grade: degree
gradi: gradual
grampe: staple
grasar: thank
grasi: grateful, thankful
gravi: important
graxe: fat
graxi: fat, obese, plump
grene: grain(s)
gretar: regret
gridi: greedy
grini: green
gritar: cry out, shout, yell
grizi: gray {British: grey}
gurde: gourd (genera Lagenaria & Cucurbita)
gurku: cucumber
gustar: taste
guste: flavor, taste
gustigey: spice, seasoning
gustore: tongue
gute: drop (of liquid)
hable: ability
hakile: axe
hangar: hang, suspend, dangle
harme: harmony
hayle: hail
helme: helmet
helse: helix
hempe: hemp, marijuana
hepe: liver
hipe: hip
holdar: hold, grasp
honu: bee (Apis)
hore: hour (60 minutes)
horile: watch
horne: horn
horsu: horse (Equus caballus)
hospe: hospital
hotawi: cold, chilly, frigid
hote: heat, warmth
hoti: hot
hotle: hotel, inn
howne: hone
hukile: hook
humi: wet
ibar: contain
ibile: container
idone: batch (quantity of things done)
idre: water
idreivine: canal, ditch
idribe: bucket, pail
igar: make, render
igidar il: consist of, be composed of
ijar: become
ijepense: opinion
ike: science
il, kon: by means of, via, per, with
ilakar: misuse
ilar: use
ile: tool, utensil, implement
iligar: utilize
ilire: machine
in: in
inase: position
infar: reveal, disclose
infe: information
infile: label
inigar: put, place, translocate
inigile: syringe
inke: ink
inkegrafile: pen
inkli: diagonal, slanted
insu: sloped, inclined/declined
inteagar: interfere, hinder
inteane: interval
intenasi: international
intin: between, among, amidst, inter-
invar: invest
ire: set (complete group of similar items)
irse: iris (of eye, etc)
irsearxe: rainbow
iru: team
ise: past
isenare, isike: history, chronicle
isevayne: vinegar
isle: island
ismaru: party (political), sect (religious)
iteposan: soon
iti: short, litle
itijumar: shrink, contract
itogevidile: microscope
itogi: tiny, minuscule
iton: few (a small number of)
ivar: go
ivile: vehicle
ivine: route, path, course
jade: jade (green gemstone)
jarde: garden
jas: already
jateivile: rocket
jele: jelly (gelatinous semi-solid material), gel
jene: gene
jentli: gentle, mild
jernu: mandarina (Citrus reticulata)
jile: jealousy, envy
jive: abdomen
joge: game
jogile: toy, plaything
jorne: newspaper
jova: girl
jovi: young
jusan: recently
juvle: jewel, gem
juzar: to judge
juzare: trial (in court)
juzi: just, fair, equitable
juzine: court (of law)
juzisto: umpire, referee, official
kable: cable
kafe: coffee (sp. Coffea arabica)
kale: quality, trait, attribute, characteristic
kalkar: calculate, reckon
kalme: patience
kandle: candle
kanile: cannon
kansi: tired, weary
kantar: sing
kape: head
kapru: goat (genus Capra)
karbe: coal
karde: card
kare: car, automobile
karge: load, burden
kargekare: truck {British: lorry}
karine: park
karne: meat, flesh
karze: quartz
kase: box
kaw al?: why?
kaw an?: when?
kaw el?: how?
kaw in?: where?
kawar: ask, inquire
kawatar: answer
kawire: question, query
kawne: cone
kawni: conical
kawrar: squat
kawxe: rubber
kaxigar: hide, conceal
kay: and
kayan: still, yet
kayon: also, additionally, too
kayxe: whim, caprice
kaz: if
kazar: happen, occur
kazavi: probable
kazigar: cause
ke: that
keme: chemistry
kere: care, concern
keri: dear
kerku: oak (genus Quercus)
kerneseni: hollow
keto: cat (Felis catus)
keyve: cave
kez: almost, nearly
kihu: squirrel (family Sciuridae)
kinga: queen
kingo: king
kipar: take
kire: hand
kirekipar: catch
kireveste: glove
kirine: handle
kisar: kiss
kive: file
klanu: family
klarawi: dark, dim
klari: bright
klefe: lock
klefile: key
kleme: claim
klimbar: climb
kline: tendency, propensity, inclination
klise: eclipse
klivi: intelligent
klube: club, society
kode: code
koka: chicken
koltar: gather, collect
koltige: harvest, reap
kombe: match
kome: communication
kompe: company, firm
kompile: computer
komprar: compare
kon: with
kon ergar: cooperate, collaborate
konde: condition, state, status
koneprome: compromise
konfre: comfort
konfri: snug
koni: togheter
konige: connection, joint, junction
konji: runny, thin (of little viscosity)
konsi: conscious, aware
konste: constitution, charter
konstrar: build
konstrawar: destroy
konstride: building, edifice
kontar: count, enumerate
konte: account
konumi: coincident
kope: copy (a duplicate)
kordar: agree
kordawe: disagreement
kordedoke: contract (agreement-document)
kore: heart
korke: cork (sp. Quercus suber)
korpe: body
korpekolne: spine
kostepreze: price, cost
kostiti: cheap, inexpensive
kostogi: expensive, costly
kovrile: cover
kowte: coat
kowtite: jacket
koyle: coil
kraje: courage, bravery
krake: crack, fissure
krasar: break (into pieces)
kratar: rip out
kraxe: accident
krear: create, make (bring into existence)
kredar: believe (accept as true)
kredeante: prototype, archetype, model
krime: crime
kristle: crystal
kritar: criticize
krome: color
krose: cross
krosin: across
kruve: screw
kruxar: crush
kube: cube
kudrar: sew
kukar: cook
kukile: oven
kulpawi: innocent
kulpi: guilty, blame-worthy
kulpigar: blame
kulte: culture
kumaru: community
kumawi: strange, unusual, quirky
kumi: common
kunde: second (1/60 of a minute)
kunse: advice
kunsiru: board
kupre: cooper
kurve: curve
kuspar: spit
kutar: trim, prune
kutekolpe: stab, jab
kutile: knife
kutilibe: sheath
kutilite: stylus
kuxar: lie (recline horizontally)
kuyne: wedge
lake: lake
lansar: throw, toss
lansile: spear, lance
larjawi: narrow
larje: width
larji: wide
lasti: elastic
latrar: steal
latume: brass (copper-zinc alloy)
law ani: temporary, transient
law grafar/palar: describe
law preti: ready in time
law vesar: alternate, take turns
lawdar: praise, compliment, laud
lawne: grass (family Gramineae)
lawnebrumile: rake
lawti: loud
laykar: like, enjoy
layne: line (series of contiguous points)
legri: joyful
leje: law
lejetrawo: dictator, tyrant
lejite, lejige: rule, regulation
leli: parallel
lense: lens
lentlu: lentils (Lens culinaris)
lernar: learn
lernine: school
leste: east / orient
letre: electricity
lewno: lion (Felis leo)
leye: layer
librawile: prison
libredagey: holiday
libri: free (at liberty)
lidrar: lead
lidru: leader
life: leaf
like: liquid
likibe: jar, jug (big wide-mouthed bottle)
lime, naselime: limit, boundary
lindre: cylinder
linge: language
lipe: lip
liste: list
listre: stripe
lizigile: file (tool for abrading)
loje: logic
loke: place, location
longani: long
longawani: short, brief
longawi: short
longe: length
longi: long
lote: chance, randomicity, luck
lovar: love
lovawar: hate
loyi: loyal
lukre: profit, gain
lume: light
lumile: lamp
lune: moon
lupu: wolf (Canis lupus)
luzi: loose, baggy
magar: imagine
mage: magic, sorcery
maigar: add, append
maje: picture, image
malde: curse, damn
mame: breast, mammary
mamu: mammal
mana: woman
mandatar: obey
mande: command, order, directive
mandumar: indicate
mankar: miss
mantle: blanket
manu: man
mape: map
mare, maroge: sea, ocean
marke: mark
mas: more
mas durar: continue, keep on doing/being
mas erli: earlier
mas nirawi: further
mas subin: further down
mas vidar: notice, observe
mas volar: prefer
masi: maximum
masijar,kresar: expand, grow
mason: more quantity
masone: majority
masoni: the largest quantity
mastro: master, lord
mati: automatic
matre: matter, material, substance
mawri: bitter
mawzu: mouse
mayne: magnet
mayze: corn, maize (sp. Zea mays)
melgru: turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
melnar: grind
melnu: squash, melon (Cucurbita)
meltar: melt
mense: mind
mentar: preserve, maintain
merke: market
mersar: trade
mertar: merit, be worthy of
mese: month
mesire: year
mesirexene: century
metle: metal
meylar: to send message
meyte: rug, mat
mezar: to measure
migawo: enemy
migo: friend
mil: thousand [num]
mildi: humble
milke: milk
milnine: mill
milti: military
mimar: imitate, mimic
mimidi: artificial
min grad: less (to a smaller degree)
mindu: peanut (sp. Arachis hypogaea)
minigar: decrease
minon: at least
minon grade: least
minone: minority
minoni: least
mintu: mint (Labiatae)
mirar: admire
mirkle: miracle
mistar: mix, blend
mistre: mystery
mode: fashion
molawi: hard
molkle: molecule
mone: money
monku: monkey
monte: mountain
montiremide: valley
montite: hill
mordar: bite
mosku: mosquito
mote: motor, engine
motebayke: motorcycle
movar: move
mude: mud
mude: swamp, marsh
munde: world
mure: wall
muskle: muscle
muste: mustard
musu: banana (Musa)
muxu: mushroom
muze: music
muzehorne: horn
naf: 9, nine [num]
nafru: spinach (sp. Spinacia oleracea)
najar: swim
nali: original, non-imitative
nare, histe: story, report
narune: chapter
nasaru: public, populace, the people
nase, nasune: nation, state (political entity)
naske: birth
naskeanti: premature
nate: nature
nati hable: talent
naw: no
naw kenadi: unknown
nawar: deny
nawi: negative
nawigar: forbid
nayle: nail
naysi: nice, affable
nayte: night
nayteerge: graveyard shift
naytemide: midnight
naytije: evening
neble: fog
neje: snow
nere: mineral, ore
nerge: energy
nergesendar: send energy
nerve: nerve
neste: nest, den, lair
nete: net
newtri: neuter
nidar: need, require
nidi: necessary, needed, required
nidle: needle
nigri: black
niku: rabbit (family Leporidae)
nilan: never
nimederme: leather
nimu: animal
nino: boy
niraw: far
nirawevidile: telescope
nirawexowile: television set
nirawi: away
nirin: near, close to
nivle: level
nome: name
normi / kumi: normal / common
norte: north
note: note, annotation
novawi: old
novi: new, novel, recent
novi infe: news, tidings
nowru: carrot (Daucus carota sativus)
nozu: nut
nube: cloud
nudi: naked, nude, exposed
nume: number, numeral
nunsar: announce, proclaim
nute: minute (60 seconds)
obar: multiply
obi: many
ofrar: offer
ogan isi: long ago
ogi: big, large
ogigar: increase
ogogi: much (a large quantity of)
ogon: much, very
ok: 8, eight [num]
okley: eyeglasses
olani: always
olani: permanent
oli: all
olune: part
olvu: olive (sp. Olea europaea)
one: quantity
opawi: closed, shut
opi: open
opine: opening
opume: seal, cork
ore: organ (of body)
orgigar: organize
orzu: rice (sp. Oryza sativa)
osani: next
ose: future
oste: bone
ostire: skeleton
ove: egg
oveforme: oval, ellipse
ow: or
owle: hole
oyle: oil (a combustible liquid)
oynu: onion (sp. Allium sepa)
oyste: west
padre: pattern
pagar: pay
pagede: bill, invoice
pagesar: debt, obligation to pay
paje: page
pake: package, packet, parcel
palar: say, express in words
palatar: speak, talk
palate: discuss, talk about
paletate: quote, cite
paline: parliament, congress
palme: palm (of hand)
pama: mother
pamida: daughter
pamido: son
pamo: father
pane: bread
pantey: pants, trousers
par: for
parekrese: progress
parexane: substitute
pawdre: powder
paxte: paste
payke: thorn
pazawe: war
paze: peace
pen: 5, five [num]
pensar: think
perfawe: flaw, defect, imperfection
permore: testicle
perne: leg
persu, manu: person, human being
pertar: experience
perte: experiment
pese: species
petar: request, ask for
petre: rock, stone
petreoyle: oil (crude oil), petroleum
pexi: specific, special, particular
peype: paper
peyse: space
peze: gravity
peze: weight
pezile: scale
peziti: light
pezogi: heavy (of much weight)
pikile: fork
pinsile: tongs
pinte: paint
pinu: pine (genus Pinus)
pipru: pepper (sp. Piper nigrum)
pipru: pepper (genus Capsicum)
pirar: breathe
pirme: pyramid
pise: piece
pitar: pity, feel sorry for
pite: mercy
pize: pizza
pizu: pea (sp. Pisum sativum)
plafe: ceiling
plane: plan, design
planke: floor (bottom of room)
plaste: plastic (synthetic moldable material)
plate: plate (shallow dish)
plaze: square
pleje: pleasure
plejivar: walk
plene: planet
plodar: explode
plode:  explosion
plorar:  cry, weep
plowile: plow (plough)
plumbe: lead (the metal)
pluve: rain
pluveprotile: umbrella
pogar: support
pole: polarity (electric, magnetic, etc.)
polse: police (organization to enforce laws)
pome: apple (genus Malus)
ponje: sponge
ponte: bridge
porku: pig, swine (family Suidae)
portar: carry (move while supporting)
portekare: vehicle for transportation
posajey: rest (of ...)
posan: after, later
posanigar: delay, retard
povike: politics
poxe: pocket
poyle: pulley
poyme: poem
poyze: poison, toxin
prave: reason
pravire: reasoning, rational thought
prayde: pride (proudness; self-respect)
prayze: prize, award
prefar: favor, prefer
prejar: pray
prejine: church
prenar: understand, comprehend
presar: press
presdu: president
prese: pressure
preti: ready, prepared for a task / event
preysto: priest, clergyman
pringe: spring (the season)
printar: print
privi: private
probar: approve (of)
profar: harness
proge: program
proki: mutual, reciprocal
prome: promise
propri: suitable, proper, appropriate
prose, agire: process, procedure
protar: protect, defend
protile: apron
pruntar: borrow
pruntekrede: credit
prunu: plum (genus Prunus)
prutar: sprout
prute: bud
pruve: proof, evidence
publi: public
pulawigar: push
puligar: pull
pulme: lung
pulsane: rhythm
pulsane: rhythm
pume: foam, froth
pumpar: pump
punar: punish
punti: sharp, keen, pointy, acute
pupe: pillow, cushion
purawe: dirt, soil
purawi: dirty, contra-clean
purawigar: pollute, contaminate
puri: pure, clean
purpli: purple
putrar: rot, decay
radile: radio apparatus, wireless set
rake: rack (framework of bars for storage)
rale: spiral, whorl
rampar: crawl
rampu: reptile
rande: edge
ranje: orange (Citrus sinensis)
ranji krome: orange
rapawi: slowly
rape: speed, velocity
rapel: quickly, rapidly
rapivar, igar: run
raran: seldom, rarely
rarumi: rarefied, tenuous, diffuse
rase: race
raynu: spider, arachnid
rayte: right
redi: red
rege: region, area
reglawi: irregular
regli: regular, periodic
reho: deer (family Cervidae)
relawe: fiction
relge: religion
reli: real, actual
respe: responsibility
restar: remain, stay
reti: straight
revar: respect
rew: again, once more
rew kenar: recognize
rew kipar: retrieve
rew memar: remember
rew pagar: reward
rew zentar: represent (act as a substitute for)
rewivar: return
rewume: habit, custom
reye: belt
reyle: rail
reyline: railroad
reyte: ratio, rate, proportion
ridar: laugh
ridawi: serious, earnest, grave
riditar: smile
rigi: stiff, rigid
ril: than, compared to
rilije: relationship, association
ringe: ring, torus
ringire: chain (connected series of rings)
ripaje: patch (used to repair a flaw)
riprar: repair, fix
riski plane: risk project
risti: resistent
rive: river
rixawi: poor, impoverished
rixi: rich, wealthy
rode: wheel
rolar, tatrar: pretend, act, feign
rone: pasta, noodles
rope: rope
rowde: stick, reed
rowe: arrow
rowile: arc, bow (for arrows)
rozu: rose (genus Rosa)
rubar: rub, abrade
ruge: wrinkle, crease
rume: room
ruri rege: rural area
ruste: rust, corrosion
rute: root
sake: sack, bag
sakri: holy, sacred
salde: salad
salge: salt
saltar: jump
salteansu: grasshopper
salvar: save, rescue
sanawe: disease, illness, sickness
sande: sand
sani: healthy
sanile: medicine
sape: soap
sate: satisfaction
sawru: lizard
sayde: side, flank
sayne: sign
sayze: size
sed: but, however
segile: saw (tool)
segre: safety, security
seje: message
seki: dry
sekri: secret
sele: sky
seltide: classification
selvi: wild
seme: seed
sen: without
sen golar: drift, wander
sen ili / sen fasawe: direct
sen kerni: hollow
sen veyti: sudden, abrupt
sendar: send, dispatch, transmit
sensar: feel
sense: sense
sentar: feel
sentre: center
seprel: apart, separately
serbe: brain
sere, orde: sequence, order
serme: ceremony
serpu: snake (suborder Serpentes or Ophidia)
serpumi: serpentine
sertawar: miss, fail to hit
sertawi: wrong, incorrect
serti: right, correct
servar: serve
serveportile: tray (shallow rectangular dish)
sesa: female
sesaore: vagina
sese: sex, gender
sesmu: sesame (genus Sesamum)
seso: male
sesoore: penis
sesumar: copulate
set: this
setan: no
setane: present (the present time; the now)
setin: here
sev: 7, seven [num]
sevi dage: Saturday
sew: yes
sewigar: permit, allow, let
seylar: to sail
sidar: sit
sidile: chair
sidorume: buttock
sidre: star
sikle: cycle
silbe: syllable
silke: silk
silti: silent
simble: symbol, sign
simekone: same, identical
simi: similar
simplawi: complex
simpli: simple
simumi: same
sindre: ash
sirita, sirito: Miss, Mister
sirkle: circle
siro, sira: Mister, Mr.
sirxar: seek, search (for)
sis: 6, six [num]
sis zer: 1.000.000, million [num]
siste: system, technique
site: university
sive: civilization
sixe: sausage
sofar: to know
sofe: knowledge
sofo: wise
sol: only
soldi: solid
soli: alone
some: summer
sorbar: absorb
sorin: on
sosiju: partner, member
sovar: whistle
sowde: sweat
sowpe: soup
soyu: soya, soybean (sp. Glycine max)
subeplanke: basement, cellar
subin: under, below
sude: south
sufawon: insufficiently
sufogi: excessively
sufon: sufficiently
sufrigar: torture, torment
sugar: suggest, propose
suke: juice
sukre: sugar
sulke: groove, slot
sultar: insult
sume: total, sum, aggregate
sune: sun
suneflore: sunflower (sp. Helianthus annuus)
surprar: surprise, startle
susar: succeed
suxar: suck
table: table
takar: attack
tale: tin (the metal)
tali mone: coin
tase: cup
taske: task, chore, job, assignment
taskiru: commission
tatar: hit, strike
tate: touch
tatre: theater
tavre: tavern, bar, pub
tawe: front
tawigar: push
tawin: forward, ahead
tayar: tie, bind
tayde: tide
taype: type
tayze: advertisement
ted: instead of, rather than
tekike: technology
telfe: telephone
tem: to, towards
temar: reach, extend as far as
tempe: temperature
tendar: extend
tendrawi: rough, coarse, contra-smooth
tendri: smooth
tenxe: attention
tenxi: taut, tight, tense, strained
tenze: tennis
tepey: stair(s)
tepire: ladder
tere: earth
teretreme: earthquake
terigar: bury
teste: test, check
tewe: tea (sp. Camellia sinensis)
tewre: theory
teype: band, tape, flat strip
teytu: potato (sp. Solanum tuberosum)
tigru: tiger (Felis tigris)
tinle: steel
tintu: safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)
tipe: kind, sort, type
tirse: tear
tisu: lettuce (Lactuca)
tixar: teach
tletisme: athletics
tome: atom
tondre: thunder
tone: tone, pitch
tope: top, peak, summit
tore: tower
torme: storm
torne: tornado
towmu: tomato (genus Lycopersicon)
toyle: toilet, water closet
tran: through
trans portar: transport
trapile: trap
trare: tar
traw korde: riot
traxe: garbage, trash, rubbish
trayar: attempt to
traye: try, attempt
trayke: strike
trayne: train (of railroad)
trese: interest
trigu: wheat (Triticum aestivum)
trike: trick, chicanery
trin: 3, three [num]
trinangle: triangle
tripe: journey, trip, voyage
tristi: sad
trite: street
tritoge: road
troke: stroke
trolar: control
trolile: dial
trovar: find
trovawar: misplace
tube: pipe
tude: study
tune: fall
tupi: stupid
turnile: reel
turtlu: turtle
tute: tooth
ulti: last, final
umbe: navel
un: 1, one [num]
unani nistro: prime minister
uneforme: uniform
unge: nail (fingernail)
uni: individual
unigar: unite
urbe: city
urbite: village
urjar: rush, hurry, hasten
urso: bear (Ursidae family)
uyre: urine
uyrore: kidney
vaju: pod
valde: value
valve: valve
vange: face
vanxile: lever
vaprar: evaporate
vapre: steam
varnar: warn
vase: wax
vaxar: wash
vayile: weapon
vayli: violent, harsh
vayne: wine
vaynebere: grape (Vitis)
vayre: wire
vayrite: thread, filament
vaytar: invite
vebar: weave
vebe: cloth, fabric
vebeprotile: apron
veju: plant (a vegetable life-form)
venar: come, arrive
vendajey: merchandise, goods, wares
vendar: sell
vendatar: buy, purchase
vendine: store, shop, boutique
venje: revenge, vengeance
vente: wind
ventile: fan
verawar: lie
verawi: false, untrue
veri: true
verse: universe
verti: vertical
vertume: pile, heap
verxar: pour
vese: time
vespre: afternoon
vetre: weather
veyle: veil
veyne: vein
veyste: waist
veytar: wait
veyteseni: sudden, abrupt
vidar: see
vide: vision
vidijile: mirror
vidore: eye
vike: week
vinde: window
vindevebe: curtain
vintar: invent
vintre: winter
vinxe: sandwich
virsu: virus
viski: viscous, thick
vistar: visit
vitani: old
vitar: live
viti: alive
vitinar: reside, dwell
vitinume: camp, bivouac
vitre: glass
vixile: towel
vokar: call
voldar: fly
voldore: wing
volvar: wrap
volvile: envelope
vomar: vomit
voraje: food
vorar: eat
vorde: word
vordire: vocabulary
vorme: worm
vose: voice
voste: tail
votar: vote
vulke: volcano
vulne: wool
vulpu: fox (Vulpes)
vunde: wound
xakejoge: chess
xalke: chalk
xanar: change
xape: hat, cap
xarar: generous, charitable
xasivar: hunt, pursue
xaynar: seem
xefu: chief
xele: shell
xelfe: shelf
xen: 100, hundred [num]
xepu: sheep (Ovis aries)
xes: at
xeste: chest
xevile: comb
xevire: hair
xeyde: shade
xeykar: shake
xeyme: shame
xeyvar: shave
xike: cheek
xile: wood
xilegrafile: pencil
xine: chin
xirar: rip
xirte: shirt
xite: sheet
xize: cheese
xokle: chocolate
xorte: shorts, trunks
xotar: shoot
xowe: show, exhibit
xue: shoe
xuldre: shoulder
xuzar: choose
zamar: examine
zaran: ever (at any time)
zari: any
zasme: enthusiasm
zastre: disaster, catastrophe
zati: exact
zayrar: desire
zemple: example
zenge: ginseng (Panax)
zere: 0, zero [num]
zerse: exercise
zerte: desert
zilake: negligence
zile: caution, prudence, carefulness
zine: magazine (periodical publication)
zistar: exist
zonti: horizontal
zulte: result, consequence
14:00 20/jul/2022 BEB
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