1952 German Grand Prix

The 1952 German Grand Prix was the sixth race of the 1952 Formula One Season, set to take place at the Nürburgring, Nürburg, Germany over the weekend of August 3rd, 1951.
This race was won by Alberto Ascari of . 
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== Background ==
As a consequence for the Second World War, Germany had been banned from competing in international motorsport. In 1951, the FIA agreed to lift the ban on Germany's involvement in international motorsport.The previous year it had already secured its return to the international grand prix calendar and by 1952, manufacturers like AFM, Veritas and BMW were now beginning to bring their new cars into the international Formula Two scene. Mercedes, who had dominated the grand prix scene in the 1930's was already planning a return to grand prix upon the return to Formula One regulations in 1954. Mercedes had already met immediate success in 1952 with their W194 sportscar. With most of the British contingent remaining at home after Silverstone to participate in the Daily Mail Trophy, the grid was freed up to allow for a greater presence of the German local entries, all looking to finally make their mark on the international racing scene.
* Ferrari: Alberto Ascari had dominated the season, with the exception of the Indianapolis 500, he had won all the world championship races he had entered. Ascari's form had meant that he had a decent chance of securing the world championship in Germany. Ascari simply needed to win and secure the extra point for fastest lap to take the championship. The only ones now able to stop Ascari, were his two Ferrari teammates, Giuseppe Farina and Piero Taruffi. both drivers needing to win in Germany to keep their championship hopes alive. Ecurie Espadon would also enter their modern Ferrari 500 for Rudolf Fischer, joining him in the team for his first race was Rudolf Schoeller, racing the team's Ferrari sportscar in place of an unavailable Peter Hirt. Ecurie Francorchamps returned to the grid with their Ferrari 500, now being driven in the hands of Roger Laurent. Piero Carini would also enter his outdated Ferrari 166 model. 
* Gordini: Injuries at a non-championship race had kept Jean Behra from competing at Silverstone, however he returned to the team fully fit for Germany. Now joining Behra and Robert Manzon as lead drivers, Maurice Trintignant took Prince Bira's position in the team, Bira having left the team after a disappointing season.
* Maserati: After a season of Ferrari domination, Maserati's new A6GCM chassis was expected to be the only car capable of challenging the Ferrari 500. The private team of Escuderia Bandeirantes had already run the chassis for their drivers Gino Bianco and Eitel Cantoni, however the Maserati works team who had been out of action since the end of 1950 had yet to make their debut with the car. The Bandeirantes pair would return in Germany whilst the works squad would make their return at the Nurburgring. Juan Manuel Fangio, the team's lead driver was still injured whilst second driver, José Froilán González, was in England racing for BRM at the Daily Mail Trophy. Felice Bonetto was therefore hired to substitute for the team's lead drivers.
* HWM: HWM interestingly sought to compete in Germany, despite the majority of the British presence remaining at home for the Daily Mail Trophy. Peter Collins, racing at the Nurburgring for the first time was the only regular HWM driver, he was joined by Paul Frère and Johnny Claes, both of whom had previously acted as HWM guest drivers. The Australian Tony Gaze would also participate in his privately entered HWM.
* Aston Butterworth: Aside from HWM, Bill Aston competing in his own Aston Butterworth chassis would also take part in Germany. Aston hoping for a better result than Silverstone where he failed to start due to reliability issues.
* Veritas: Veritas had been one of the newer manufacturers to be born out of post-war West Germany. The Meteor chassis had already been present in the previous year's edition of the race and would return again in 1952. There was also a number of the local contigent racing the BMW powered RS Veritas chassis in the race. Racing in the Meteor was the experienced Paul Pietsch, Toni Ulmen, making his second appearance in the Meteor this season and Hans Klenk, a German World War Two flying ace. One of Germany's most experienced racers, Adolf Brudes, entered the Veritas-BMW RS, being joined by some of Germany's younger talent of Fritz Riess, Theo Helfrich and Joseph Peters.
* BMW: The old BMW 328 was one of the more successful voiturette cars of the 1930's, however by 1952 had become severely outdated. Nonetheless, drivers had continued to modify the old BMW chassis and a number of German drivers were entering the old BMW's for their home event. The experienced Rudolf Krause was one, whilst Ernst Klodwig would enter the unique 328 'Heck' model, one of the first rear engined grand prix cars. Younger German talent of Günther Bechem and Harry Merkel also entered BMW's whilst France's Marcel Balsa was also seen in one.
* AFM: The AFM manufactuer was mainly comprised of the same design team who had created the BMW 328 in the 1930's. The team had since reformed under the AFM banner following the conclusion of the Second World War. The AFM was effictevely, the modern version of the BMW enabling it to be more competitive in the modern Formula Two. Younger German drivers of Willi Heeks, Helmut Niedermayr, Willi Krakau and Ludwig Fischer were all entrants using the AFM chassis.
==Entry list==
The full entry list for the is outlined below:
No.	Driver 	Entrant 	Constructor	Chassis 	Engine	Model 	Tyre
101	Alberto Ascari 	Scuderia Ferrari 	 	500 	 	500 2.0 L4 	
102	Giuseppe Farina 	Scuderia Ferrari 	 	500 	 	500 2.0 L4 	
103	Piero Taruffi 	Scuderia Ferrari 	 	500 	 	500 2.0 L4 	
104	Piero Carini 	Scuderia Marzotto 	 	166 F2 	 	125 1.5 V12	
105	Felice Bonetto 	Officine Alfieri Maserati	 	A6GCM 	 	A6 2.0 L6 	
107	Robert Manzon 	Equipe Gordini 	 	T16 	 	20 2.0 L6 	
108	Jean Behra 	Equipe Gordini 	 	T16 	 	20 2.0 L6 	
109	Maurice Trintignant	Equipe Gordini 	 	T16 	 	20 2.0 L6 	
110	Marcel Balsa 	Privateer 	 	Special 	 	328 2.0 L6 	
111	Peter Collins 	HW Motors 	 	52 	 	F2 2.0 L4 	
112	Paul Frère 	HW Motors 	 	52 	 	F2 2.0 L4 	
113	Johnny Claes 	HW Motors 	 	52 	 	F2 2.0 L4 	
114	Bill Aston 	W.S. Aston 	 	NB41 	 	2.0 F4 	
115	Gino Bianco 	Escuderia Bandeirantes 	 	A6GCM 	 	A6 2.0 L6 	
116	Eitel Cantoni 	Escuderia Bandeirantes 	 	A6GCM 	 	A6 2.0 L6 	
117	Rudi Fischer 	Ecurie Espadon 	 	500 	 	500 2.0 L4 	
118	Rudolf Schoeller 	Ecurie Espadon 	 	212 	 	125 1.5 V12	
119	Roger Laurent 	Ecurie Francorchamps 	 	500 	 	500 2.0 L4 	
120	Tony Gaze 	Privateer 	 	52 	 	F2 2.0 L4 	
121	Fritz Riess 	Privateer 	 	RS 	 	2.0 L6 	—
122	Theo Helfrich 	Privateer 	 	RS 	 	2.0 L6 	—
123	Willi Heeks 	Privateer 	 	6 	 	328 2.0 L6 	—
124	Helmut Niedermayr 	Privateer 	 	6 	 	328 2.0 L6 	—
125	Toni Ulmen 	Privateer 	 	Meteor 	 	2.0 L6 	—
126	Adolf Brudes 	Privateer 	 	RS 	 	2.0 L6 	—
127	Paul Pietsch 	Motor-Presse-Verlag 	 	Meteor 	 	2.0 L6 	—
128	Hans Klenk 	Privateer 	 	Meteor 	 	2.0 L6 	—
129	Josef Peters 	Privateer 	 	RS 	 	2.0 L6 	—
130	Günther Bechem 	Bernhard Nacke 	 	Eigenbau	 	328 2.0 L6 	—
131	Ludwig Fischer 	Privateer 	 	6 	 	328 2.0 L6 	—
133	Willi Krakau 	Willi Krakau 	 	6 	 	328 2.0 L6 	—
134	Harry Merkel 	Willi Krakau 	 	Eigenbau	 	328 2.0 L6 	—
135	Ernst Klodwig 	Privateer 	 	Eigenbau	 	328 2.0 L6 	—
136	Rudolf Krause 	Privateer 	 	Eigenbau	 	328 2.0 L6 	—
==Qualifying==
===Report===
Alberto Ascari took his fourth pole position in a row,his best time was only 2.4 seconds clear of Giuseppe Farina's second fastest time. The long twisty nature of the Nurburgring had allowed the performance gap to narrow between Ferrari and their rivals. Gordini were quick in practice, Trintignant in third was only three seconds slower than Ascari. Manzon in fourth was only a further four seconds adrift, the two drivers pleased to beat Piero Taruffi's works Ferrari. 
Fischer in the private Ferrari was sixth, whilst Paul Pietsch was the fastest of the German contingent to move into seventh in his Veritas. Hans Klenk also performed well to take eighth on the grid in his own Veritas whilst Willi Heeks was the fastest AFM in ninth. Maserati's hopes of challenging Ferrari were dashed, Felice Bonetto could only manage tenth on the grid. Behra still recovering from his Chimay injuries was only eleventh on the grid, ahead of Riess and the HWM's of Frere and Gaze. 
The HWM's were having trouble, both Collins and Claes had crankshaft failures and were unable to participate in practice. Ludwig Fischer's AFM was having similar issues and he likewise failed to make it out on track in practice. Harry Merkel's BMW failed to even make it to the circuit. Collins would frustratingly be unable to start the race, unlike Claes and Fischer he had never had any experience on the track and was not permitted to race with so little experience. 
===Qualifying Results===
The full qualifying results for the are outlined below:
Pos.	No.	Driver 	Constructor	Time 	Gap 	Ave. Speed
1 	101	Alberto Ascari 	 	10:04.4	— 	135.864 km/h
2 	102	Giuseppe Farina 	 	10:07.3	+2.9s 	135.215 km/h
3 	109	Maurice Trintignant	 	10:19.1	+14.7s	132.638 km/h
4 	107	Robert Manzon 	 	10:25.3	+20.9s	131.323 km/h
5 	103	Piero Taruffi 	 	10:26.3	+21.9s	131.113 km/h
6 	117	Rudi Fischer 	 	10:41.9	+37.5s	127.926 km/h
7 	127	Paul Pietsch 	 	10:56.3	+51.9s	125.120 km/h
8 	128	Hans Klenk 	 	— 	— 	—
9 	123	Willi Heeks 	 	— 	— 	—
10 	105	Felice Bonetto 	 	— 	— 	—
11 	108	Jean Behra 	 	— 	— 	—
12 	121	Fritz Riess 	 	— 	— 	—
13 	112	Paul Frère 	 	— 	— 	—
14 	120	Tony Gaze 	 	— 	— 	—
15 	125	Toni Ulmen 	 	— 	— 	—
16 	115	Gino Bianco 	 	— 	— 	—
17 	119	Roger Laurent 	 	— 	— 	—
18 	122	Theo Helfrich 	 	— 	— 	—
19 	126	Adolf Brudes 	 	— 	— 	—
20 	129	Josef Peters 	 	— 	— 	—
21 	114	Bill Aston 	 	— 	— 	—
22 	124	Helmut Niedermayr 	 	— 	— 	—
23 	136	Rudolf Krause 	 	— 	— 	—
24 	118	Rudolf Schoeller 	 	— 	— 	—
25 	110	Marcel Balsa 	 	— 	— 	—
26 	116	Eitel Cantoni 	 	— 	— 	—
27 	104	Piero Carini 	 	— 	— 	—
28* 	133	Willi Krakau 	 	— 	— 	—
29 	135	Ernst Klodwig 	 	— 	— 	—
30 	130	Günther Bechem 	 	— 	— 	—
31* 	131	Ludwig Fischer 	 	— 	— 	—
32 	113	Johnny Claes 	 	— 	— 	—
33* 	111	Peter Collins 	 	— 	— 	—
34* 	134	Harry Merkel 	 	— 	— 	—
** Indicates a driver who did not take the start of the race.
===Grid===
** Krakau and Fischer could not take the start of the race.
==Race==
=== Report ===
The Grand Prix was to be the final spectacle in what had been a large celebration of the 25th anniversary of the Nurburgring circuit with the circuit designer, Gustav Eichler held as the guest of honour. Support races had been held throughout the day, most notably, the Mercedes cars of Karl Kling and Hans Herrmann dominating the sportscar race. The Mercedes sportscars setting times faster than the third best time on the grand prix grid. It had been an impressive note of return for Germany to motorsport. 
Ascari shot away from the start to take a somewhat expected lead of the race, behind him came Farina, Manzon and Taruffi. Bonetto had got an excellent start in his Maserati and had climbed to fifth. However after only half a lap, he suffered a puncture which sent him spinning into a ditch. After gaining assistance for the marshalls in pushing him out of the ditch, he limped around at the back of the field for another half a lap, only to return to the pits to be disqualified for receiving outside assistance. Bianco in the private Maserati would also retire his new A6GCM with engine failure. Trintignant was also having problems, he had dropped back at the start and then on the second lap he ran wide and damaged his suspension, forcing his retirement. 
There was an extremely high rate of attrition at the Nurburgring, after only two laps, Carini, Peters, Helfrich, Frère and Pietsch had all joined Bonetto, Trintignant and Bianco in retirement. Aston, Schoeller and Krause were the next to retire on lap three. Cantoni in the final Maserati was out on lap four whilst lap five saw the retirements of Bechem, Balsa and Brudes. Gaze retired on lap six whilst Heeks was out on lap seven. 
In the early laps, Taruffi had managed to make his way past the Gordini of Manzon to take third place. The Ferrari's once again seemingly unchallenged in their positions of 1-2-3 in the race. Ascari having set the fastest lap of the race on lap five and continuing to dominate the race, seemed likely to take the world title so long as nothing happened to his race lead. Manzon meanwhile was doing his best to keep pace with the Ferrari's, however on lap eight a wheel detached from his car, Manzon luckily managing to maintain control of his three wheeled Gordini to park his car in the grass. 
The Ferrari's came in for a pit-stop during the mid-race, the three cars leaving the pits without drama. It seemed a relatively straightfoward 1-2-3 for Ascari, Farina and Taruffi, however drama began to unfold on the second last lap. Ascari who had opened up a massive lead to Farina in second decided to come in for a second pit stop. Ascari wanted his oil topped up, however the move had caught his mechanics unawares. The team in their desperation to serve Ascari quickly had let Farina take the lead of the race. More drama began to unfold when Taruffi began to suffer from a damaged suspension, causing him to fall into the clutches of Rudolf Fischer's private Ferrari. 
Farina was left in the lead with a comfortable nine seconds to Ascari in second position. However Ascari returned to the track, determined to push on to take the victory and his first world title. Mid-way through the final lap, Ascari had caught his teammate and had pushed his way past to take the lead from Farina. Taruffi, meanwhile had lost third to Fischer who was now set for his first world championship podium. Taruffi being forced to be content with the three points for fourth, Behra in fifth place being too distant to challenge him.
After two seasons of close racing, 1952 had been dominated by a lone individual so far, that of Alberto Ascari. The man who allowed Ferrari to achieve their first championship success had thoroughly controlled the season. With Fangio still injured and Farina beginning to show his age, Ascari had ascended to the top of grand prix racing.
===Results===
The full results for the are outlined below:
Pos. 	No. 	Driver 	Constructor	Laps 	Time/Retired	Grid 	Points
1 	101 	Alberto Ascari 	 	18 	3:06:13.3 	1 	9
2 	102 	Giuseppe Farina 	 	18 	+14.1s 	2 	6
3 	117 	Rudi Fischer 	 	18 	+7:10.1 	6 	4
4 	103 	Piero Taruffi 	 	17 	+1 lap 	5 	3
5 	108 	Jean Behra 	 	17 	+1 lap 	11 	2
6 	119 	Roger Laurent 	 	16 	+2 laps 	17 	
7 	121 	Fritz Riess 	 	16 	+2 laps 	12 	
8 	125 	Toni Ulmen 	 	16 	+2 laps 	15 	
9 	124 	Helmut Niedermayr 	 	15 	+3 laps 	22 	
10 	113 	Johnny Claes 	 	15 	+3 laps 	32 	
11 	128 	Hans Klenk 	 	14 	+4 laps 	8 	
12 	135 	Ernst Klodwig 	 	14 	+4 laps 	29 	
Ret 	107 	Robert Manzon 	 	8 	Wheel 	4 	
Ret 	123 	Willi Heeks 	 	7 	Engine 	9 	
Ret 	120 	Tony Gaze 	 	6 	Gearbox 	14 	
Ret 	110 	Marcel Balsa 	 	5 	Engine 	25 	
Ret 	126 	Adolf Brudes 	 	5 	Engine 	19 	
Ret 	130 	Günther Bechem 	 	5 	Spark plug 	30 	
Ret 	116 	Eitel Cantoni 	 	4 	Transmission	26 	
Ret 	136 	Rudolf Krause 	 	3 	Engine 	23 	
Ret 	118 	Rudolf Schoeller 	 	3 	Suspension 	24 	
Ret 	114 	Bill Aston 	 	2 	Oil pressure	21 	
Ret 	104 	Piero Carini 	 	1 	Brakes 	27 	
Ret 	127 	Paul Pietsch 	 	1 	Gearbox 	7 	
Ret 	122 	Theo Helfrich 	 	1 	Engine 	18 	
Ret 	112 	Paul Frère 	 	1 	Gearbox 	13 	
Ret 	129 	Josef Peters 	 	1 	Gearbox 	20 	
Ret 	109 	Maurice Trintignant	 	1 	Accident 	3 	
DSQ* 	105 	Felice Bonetto 	 	1 	Disqualified	10 	
Ret 	115 	Gino Bianco 	 	0 	Engine 	16 	
DNS 	133 	Willi Krakau 	 	 	 	 	
DNS 	131 	Ludwig Fischer 	 	 	 	 	
DNS 	111 	Peter Collins 	 	 	 	 	
DNS 	134 	Harry Merkel 	 	 	 	 	
Source:	Source:	Source: 	Source: 	Source:	Source: 	Source:	Source:
** Bonetto was disqualified for a push start.
==Milestones==
==Standings after race==
==References==
==External Links==
Category:Grand Prix articles
Category:1952 Grands Prix
Category:German Grand Prix
Category:Formula One races in Germany