5th Academy Awards

The 5th Academy Awards were held by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences on November 18, 1932, at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, California, hosted by Conrad Nagel.
The 1932 Oscars will be remembered for the monumental achievements and intense competition that defined the year. Charlie Chaplin's City Lights dominated the ceremony, winning Best Picture, Best Actor for Chaplin, and Best Original Screenplay, and earning nominations for Best Director and Best Actress. This sweep highlighted Chaplin's unparalleled talent and influence in Hollywood, despite the personal and political controversies surrounding him.
William A. Wellman’s win for Best Director for The Public Enemy marked his first Oscar after two previous nominations, solidifying his status as a top-tier director. The film itself, produced by Darryl F. Zanuck, set a new standard for the gangster genre with its gripping narrative and powerful performances, particularly by James Cagney.
The Best Actress award went to Joan Blondell for her role in Blonde Crazy, showcasing her vibrant personality and comedic talent. This win established Blondell as a leading lady in Hollywood. Meanwhile, Norma Shearer received her third nomination for A Free Soul, but once again went home empty-handed.
The year also saw notable nominations, such as John Barrymore's third nomination for The Mad Genius, highlighting his ongoing struggle for recognition amidst personal battles with alcoholism. Spencer Tracy’s compelling performance in Quick Millions and Phillips Holmes’s nuanced portrayal in An American Tragedy marked them as significant talents to watch.
The international appeal and innovative storytelling of the era were exemplified by Alexander Korda’s Marius, which featured outstanding production design by Vincent Korda, and F.W. Murnau’s Tabu, praised for its stunning visuals and poetic imagery.
The 1932 Oscars highlighted the evolving landscape of Hollywood, where established stars and emerging talents were celebrated for their contributions to cinema, and visionary directors and ambitious productions were recognized for their groundbreaking work.
==Winners and nominees==
===Awards===
Nominees were announced on October 12, 1932. Winners are listed first, in boldface.
Best Picture
*City Lights - Charlie Chaplin
*Marius - Robert Kane & Marcel Pagnol
*Tabu - Robert J. Flaherty & F.W. Murnau
*The Mad Genius - Michael Curtiz
*The Public Enemy - Darryl F. Zanuck	Best Director
*William A. Wellman - The Public Enemy
*Charlie Chaplin - City Lights
*Michael Curtiz - The Mad Genius
*Alexander Korda - Marius
*F.W. Murnau - Tabu
Best Actor
*Charlie Chaplin - City Lights
*John Barrymore - The Mad Genius
*James Cagney - The Public Enemy 
*Phillips Holmes - An American Tragedy 
*Spencer Tracy - Quick Millions	Best Actress
*Joan Blondell - Blonde Crazy 
*Virginia Cherrill - City Lights
*Miriam Hopkins - 24 Hours
*Norma Shearer - A Free Soul
*Barbara Stanwyck - Night Nurse
Best Original Screenplay
*City Lights - Charlie Chaplin
*Blonde Crazy - John Bright & Kubec Glasmon
*M - Fritz Lang & Thea von Harbou
*Monkey Business - S.J. Perelman & Will B. Johnstone
*Tabu - Robert J. Flaherty & F.W. Murnau	Best Adapted Screenplay
*Night Nurse - Oliver H.P. Garrett & Charles Kenyon
*Hobson's Choice - Frank Launder
*Limite - Mario Peixoto
*Marius - Marcel Pagnol
*The Public Enemy - John Bright & Kubec Glasmon
Best Cinematography
*The Public Enemy - Dev Jennings
*City Lights - Roland Totheroh
*M - Fritz Arno Wagner
*Marius - Theodore J. Pahle
*Tabu - Floyd Crosby	Best Production Design
*Marius - Alfred Junge & Vincent Korda
*An American Tragedy - Hans Dreier
*City Lights - Charles D. Hall
*The Mad Genius - Anton Grot
*The Public Enemy - Max Parker
==Multiple nominations and awards==
The following films received multiple nominations:
Nominations	Film
7 	City Lights
6 	The Public Enemy
5 	Marius
4 	The Mad Genius
4 	Tabu
2 	An American Tragedy
2 	Blonde Crazy
2 	M
2 	Night Nurse
The following films received multiple awards:
Awards	Film
3 	City Lights
2 	The Public Enemy
==Narrative==
=== 1932 Best Picture Nominees ===
==== Winner: City Lights ====
Produced by Charlie Chaplin
City Lights is a timeless romantic comedy-drama known for its masterful blend of humor and pathos. Directed, written, and produced by Charlie Chaplin, the film is celebrated for its emotional depth and innovative storytelling.
* Plot: The film follows the Tramp, who falls in love with a blind flower girl and befriends a wealthy, but troubled man. The Tramp goes to great lengths to help the flower girl regain her sight, leading to a series of comedic and heartfelt moments.
* Critics Say: Critics praise City Lights for its seamless integration of comedy and drama, with Chaplin’s performance as the Tramp being particularly lauded. The film’s poignant ending is often cited as one of the most moving scenes in cinematic history.
* Impact: Winning Best Picture, Best Actor, and Best Original Screenplay, City Lights solidifies its status as one of the greatest films of all time. Chaplin’s innovative approach to filmmaking and his ability to evoke deep emotions ensure the film’s lasting legacy in cinema. Despite being nominated for Best Director and Best Actress, the film's success at the Oscars marks a monumental achievement for Chaplin.
==== The Public Enemy ====
Produced by Darryl F. Zanuck
The Public Enemy is a groundbreaking crime drama known for its intense narrative and realistic portrayal of the criminal underworld. Directed by William A. Wellman, the film set a new standard for the gangster genre and solidified its place in cinematic history.
* Plot: The story follows Tom Powers, a ruthless gangster whose rise to power and subsequent downfall highlight the brutal realities of crime and its impact on society.
* Critics Say: Critics praise The Public Enemy for its gripping storytelling and powerful performances, particularly by James Cagney. The film’s unflinching look at the criminal world and its moral complexities resonated deeply with audiences and critics alike.
* Impact: While it didn’t win Best Picture, The Public Enemy remains a seminal work in the gangster genre, showcasing Wellman’s directorial prowess and Zanuck’s production expertise.
==== Marius ====
Produced by Robert Kane and Marcel Pagnol
Marius is a French romantic drama known for its rich storytelling and vibrant portrayal of Marseille’s port city life. Directed by Alexander Korda, the film captures the essence of French culture and romance.
* Plot: The story revolves around Marius, a young man torn between his love for Fanny and his desire to go to sea. His internal struggle and the impact on those around him form the heart of the narrative.
* Critics Say: Marius is praised for its authentic depiction of Marseille and its heartfelt story. The film’s production design, which won an Oscar, is particularly noted for its attention to detail and atmosphere.
* Impact: The nomination for Best Picture highlights the film’s international appeal and Korda’s directorial talent. The success of Marius also emphasizes the collaborative genius of the Korda brothers, with Vincent Korda winning an Oscar for Best Production Design.
==== Tabu ====
Produced by Robert J. Flaherty and F.W. Murnau
Tabu is an exotic romantic drama that blends documentary realism with poetic imagery. Directed by F.W. Murnau, the film is known for its stunning visuals and emotional depth.
* Plot: The story centers on a young couple in Polynesia whose forbidden love leads to tragic consequences. The film explores themes of cultural conflict and the clash between tradition and modernity.
* Critics Say: Tabu is praised for its breathtaking cinematography and Murnau’s ability to convey a powerful narrative without dialogue. The film’s visual storytelling and emotional resonance make it a standout piece.
* Impact: The nomination for Best Picture underscores Murnau’s influence in cinema and his innovative approach to filmmaking. Tabu remains a significant work that continues to inspire filmmakers.
==== The Mad Genius ====
Produced by Michael Curtiz
The Mad Genius is a dramatic tale of obsession and ambition, showcasing Michael Curtiz’s ability to craft compelling narratives with strong visual style.
* Plot: The film follows Vladimir Ivan Tsarakov, a tormented ballet master whose obsession with his art leads to destructive consequences. His complex relationships and internal struggles drive the narrative.
* Critics Say: Critics commend The Mad Genius for its intense performances and atmospheric direction. Curtiz’s use of lighting and composition enhances the film’s dramatic impact.
* Impact: Although it didn’t win Best Picture, the nomination highlights Curtiz’s versatility and talent. The Mad Genius stands as a testament to Curtiz’s ability to handle complex characters and themes, further solidifying his reputation in Hollywood.
=== 1932 Best Director Nominees ===
==== Winner: William A. Wellman - The Public Enemy ====
William A. Wellman (born February 29, 1896) is a dynamic and innovative director known for his versatility and commitment to realism. At 36, Wellman finally won his first Oscar for Best Director for The Public Enemy, after two previous nominations.
* Film: The Public Enemy
* Directorial Style: Wellman’s direction is characterized by its gritty realism and dynamic action sequences. He masterfully captures the rise and fall of a gangster, highlighting the brutal realities of the criminal underworld.
* Critics Say: Critics praise Wellman for his ability to create intense and engaging narratives, blending action with deep character studies. The Public Enemy is lauded for its impactful storytelling and technical prowess.
* Personal Life: Wellman’s career has been marked by a series of successful films that showcase his versatility. His personal life, including his service as a pilot in World War I, has influenced his directorial style, particularly in action sequences.
* Implications of Winning: This win solidifies Wellman’s status as a top-tier director in Hollywood. His ability to consistently deliver critically acclaimed films suggests a bright future with continued success and recognition in the industry.
==== Charlie Chaplin - City Lights ====
Charlie Chaplin (born April 16, 1889) is an iconic figure in cinema, known for his comedic genius and innovative filmmaking. At 43, Chaplin’s direction of City Lights has earned him a nomination for Best Director.
* Film: City Lights
* Directorial Style: Chaplin’s direction is marked by its seamless blend of comedy and drama, using visual storytelling and expressive performances to convey deep emotional narratives.
* Critics Say: City Lights is hailed as a masterpiece, with critics praising Chaplin’s ability to evoke laughter and tears in equal measure. His meticulous attention to detail and innovative techniques set the film apart.
* Personal Life: Chaplin’s highly publicized divorce from Lita Grey and his support for leftist causes have drawn scrutiny. Despite these challenges, his artistic achievements continue to shine.
* Implications of Winning: Although he didn’t win Best Director, Chaplin’s multiple wins this year, including Best Actor and Best Picture, highlight his unparalleled talent and influence in Hollywood.
==== Michael Curtiz - The Mad Genius ====
Michael Curtiz (born December 24, 1888) is a prolific director known for his ability to handle a wide range of genres. At 43, Curtiz’s direction of The Mad Genius has earned him critical acclaim and a nomination for Best Director.
* Film: The Mad Genius
* Directorial Style: Curtiz’s direction is noted for its strong visual style and dramatic intensity. He effectively uses lighting and composition to enhance the film’s emotional impact.
* Critics Say: Critics commend Curtiz for his ability to create a compelling and atmospheric narrative. The Mad Genius is praised for its dramatic storytelling and strong performances.
* Personal Life: Curtiz’s career in Hollywood has been marked by a steady stream of successful films. His dedication to his craft and his ability to work across genres have earned him a solid reputation in the industry.
* Future Prospects: This nomination highlights Curtiz’s status as a versatile and talented director. His ability to handle diverse genres suggests continued success and recognition in the future.
==== Alexander Korda - Marius ====
Alexander Korda (born September 16, 1893) is a Hungarian-born director known for his ambitious productions and visual flair. At 39, Korda’s direction of Marius has earned him a nomination for Best Director.
* Film: Marius
* Directorial Style: Korda’s direction is characterized by its grand scale and meticulous attention to detail. He effectively captures the vibrant atmosphere of the French port city, blending romance and drama.
* Critics Say: Marius is praised for its rich storytelling and beautiful production design. Critics highlight Korda’s ability to create a visually stunning and emotionally engaging film.
* Personal Life: Korda’s collaboration with his brother, Vincent, who won an Oscar for Best Production Design for Marius, is notable. The Korda brothers’ combined efforts have significantly impacted the film’s success.
* Future Prospects: This nomination underscores Korda’s potential to become a major force in Hollywood. His ambitious productions and visual storytelling suggest a bright future with more critical acclaim and high-profile projects.
==== F.W. Murnau - Tabu ====
F.W. Murnau (born December 28, 1888) is a visionary director known for his innovative techniques and pioneering work in silent cinema. At 43, Murnau’s direction of Tabu has earned him a nomination for Best Director.
* Film: Tabu
* Directorial Style: Murnau’s direction is marked by its poetic imagery and atmospheric storytelling. He seamlessly blends documentary-style realism with lyrical beauty, creating a unique cinematic experience.
* Critics Say: Tabu is praised for its stunning visuals and emotional depth. Critics commend Murnau for his ability to create a powerful narrative without the use of dialogue, relying on visual storytelling.
* Personal Life: Murnau’s transition from German cinema to Hollywood has been marked by artistic success and innovation. Despite facing challenges in adapting to the Hollywood system, his dedication to his craft remains evident.
* Future Prospects: This nomination highlights Murnau’s status as a pioneering director. His innovative techniques and poetic storytelling suggest continued influence and recognition in the film industry.
=== 1932 Best Actor Nominees ===
==== Winner: Charlie Chaplin - City Lights ====
Charlie Chaplin (born April 16, 1889) is an iconic figure in cinema, known for his comedic genius and innovative filmmaking. At 43, Chaplin's performance in City Lights has earned him the Best Actor award, alongside wins for Best Original Screenplay and Best Picture, making it a monumental year for him.
* Role: The Tramp
* Character: The Tramp is a lovable and resilient character who falls in love with a blind flower girl and embarks on various comedic and heartfelt adventures to help her.
* Performance: Chaplin’s portrayal is a masterclass in physical comedy and emotional storytelling. Critics laud his ability to blend humor with deep pathos, making City Lights a timeless and endearing film.
* Personal Life: His highly publicized divorce from Lita Grey and his support for leftist causes have drawn scrutiny. Despite these challenges, his artistic achievements continue to shine.
* Implications of Winning: This sweep at the Oscars solidifies Chaplin’s legacy as a cinematic genius. His multiple wins this year highlight his unparalleled talent and influence in Hollywood, ensuring his continued prominence and impact on the industry.
==== John Barrymore - The Mad Genius ====
John Barrymore (born February 15, 1882) is a revered actor known for his dynamic stage and screen presence. At 50, Barrymore receives his third nomination for his performance in The Mad Genius.
* Role: Vladimir Ivan Tsarakov
* Character: Vladimir Ivan Tsarakov is a tormented ballet master with a troubled past, driven by obsession and ambition.
* Performance: Barrymore’s portrayal is intense and captivating, showcasing his ability to delve deep into complex characters. Critics praise his commanding presence and emotional depth.
* Personal Life: Barrymore's struggles with alcoholism are well-known. His erratic behavior and health issues are affecting his professional life, leading to concerns about his reliability on set. Despite his immense talent, these personal challenges may contribute to his losses at the Oscars.
* Overdue Status: Despite three nominations, Barrymore has yet to win an Oscar. His personal issues and the rise of new talent in Hollywood have likely overshadowed his professional achievements. Nonetheless, his consistent excellence ensures he remains a formidable contender.
* Future Prospects: Barrymore’s ongoing critical acclaim and dedication to his craft suggest that he will continue to deliver powerful performances, keeping him in contention for future awards.
==== James Cagney - The Public Enemy ====
James Cagney (born July 17, 1899) is a dynamic and charismatic actor known for his energetic performances. At 33, Cagney’s role in The Public Enemy has earned him critical acclaim and a nomination for Best Actor.
* Role: Tom Powers
* Character: Tom Powers is a ruthless gangster whose rise to power and subsequent downfall highlight the brutal realities of the criminal underworld.
* Performance: Cagney’s portrayal is electrifying and intense, with critics praising his ability to convey both menace and vulnerability. His performance is a defining moment in the gangster genre.
* Personal Life: Cagney is navigating the complexities of Hollywood stardom while maintaining a relatively private personal life. Known for his strong work ethic and professionalism, Cagney avoids scandalous behavior, focusing instead on building a solid career.
* Future Prospects: This nomination solidifies Cagney’s status as a leading actor in Hollywood. His ability to tackle complex and dynamic characters suggests a promising future with opportunities for both critical and commercial success.
==== Phillips Holmes - An American Tragedy ====
Phillips Holmes (born July 22, 1907) is a young and promising actor known for his compelling performances. At 25, Holmes’s role in An American Tragedy has earned him significant recognition.
* Role: Clyde Griffiths
* Character: Clyde Griffiths is a young man whose ambitions lead him down a dark and tragic path, highlighting themes of morality and social pressures.
* Performance: Holmes’s portrayal is praised for its emotional depth and complexity. Critics highlight his ability to convey the character’s internal struggles and moral dilemmas.
* Personal Life: Holmes is emerging as a notable talent in Hollywood. His career is on the rise, and he maintains a relatively low profile in his personal life, focusing on honing his craft and taking on challenging roles.
* Future Prospects: This nomination highlights Holmes’s potential to become a major star. His ability to deliver nuanced and powerful performances suggests a bright future with opportunities for more significant roles.
==== Spencer Tracy - Quick Millions ====
Spencer Tracy (born April 5, 1900) is a versatile and talented actor known for his strong screen presence. At 32, Tracy’s performance in Quick Millions has earned him critical acclaim.
* Role: Daniel J. “Bugs” Raymond
* Character: Bugs Raymond is a small-time hoodlum who rises to power in the criminal underworld, navigating the complexities of loyalty and ambition.
* Performance: Tracy’s portrayal is noted for its intensity and charisma. Critics commend his ability to bring depth and nuance to the character, making his performance engaging and impactful.
* Personal Life: Tracy is establishing himself as a serious actor in Hollywood while balancing his burgeoning career with his personal life, including his marriage to Louise Treadwell and their efforts to care for their son, who was born deaf. Tracy’s dedication to his family adds a layer of complexity to his off-screen persona.
* Future Prospects: This nomination positions Tracy as a significant talent in Hollywood. His ability to tackle complex and dynamic characters suggests a promising future with opportunities for both critical and commercial success.
=== 1932 Best Actress Nominees ===
==== Winner: Joan Blondell - Blonde Crazy ====
Joan Blondell (born August 30, 1906) is a talented and versatile actress whose vibrant personality and comedic timing have made her a favorite in Hollywood. At 26, her performance in Blonde Crazy has earned her the Best Actress award.
* Role: Anne Roberts
* Character: Anne Roberts is a quick-witted and resourceful hotel maid who teams up with a charming con artist to pull off a series of swindles. Her character is both savvy and endearing, navigating the ups and downs of their criminal escapades.
* Performance: Blondell’s portrayal of Anne is praised for its charisma and energy. Critics highlight her comedic talent and the chemistry she shares with co-star James Cagney, making her performance memorable and engaging.
* Personal Life: Blondell’s career has been on a steady rise, with her natural charm and talent making her a standout in the industry. Her ability to balance comedy and drama has earned her critical acclaim.
* Implications of Winning: This win solidifies Blondell’s status as a leading lady in Hollywood. Her success in Blonde Crazy is likely to lead to more high-profile roles, further establishing her as a versatile and talented actress.
==== Virginia Cherrill - City Lights ====
Virginia Cherrill (born April 12, 1908) is known for her captivating screen presence and delicate beauty. At 24, her performance in City Lights has garnered significant attention and acclaim.
* Role: The Blind Girl
* Character: The Blind Girl is a poor, flower-selling girl who captures the heart of Charlie Chaplin’s Tramp. Her character’s innocence and vulnerability are central to the film’s emotional impact.
* Performance: Cherrill’s portrayal is noted for its subtlety and emotional depth. Critics commend her ability to convey deep emotion through expressions and gestures, despite having no dialogue.
* Personal Life: Cherrill’s career is still in its early stages, but her performance in City Lights has positioned her as a promising talent in Hollywood.
* Future Prospects: This nomination highlights Cherrill’s potential to become a major star. Her ability to deliver a compelling performance without dialogue suggests a bright future with opportunities for more significant roles.
==== Miriam Hopkins - 24 Hours ====
Miriam Hopkins (born October 18, 1902) is an established actress known for her versatility and strong screen presence. At 30, Hopkins’s performance in 24 Hours has earned her critical acclaim and recognition.
* Role: Rosie Duffy
* Character: Rosie Duffy is a nightclub singer caught in a web of crime and intrigue. Her character’s complexity and emotional turmoil are central to the film’s narrative.
* Performance: Hopkins’s portrayal is praised for its intensity and emotional range. Critics highlight her ability to bring depth and nuance to the character, making her performance both compelling and memorable.
* Personal Life: Hopkins’s career has been marked by a series of successful roles, and she continues to be a prominent figure in Hollywood. Her dedication to her craft and her dynamic performances have earned her respect and admiration.
* Future Prospects: This nomination reinforces Hopkins’s status as a leading actress. Her ability to tackle complex and diverse roles suggests continued success and critical recognition in her future projects.
==== Norma Shearer - A Free Soul ====
Norma Shearer (born August 10, 1902) receives her third nomination, continuing to impress with her sophisticated and emotionally resonant performances. At 30, Shearer’s role in A Free Soul reaffirms her status as one of Hollywood’s top actresses.
* Role: Jan Ashe
* Character: Jan Ashe is a strong-willed and independent woman who defies societal expectations and familial pressures to follow her heart. Her journey of self-discovery and empowerment is central to the film’s narrative.
* Performance: Shearer’s portrayal of Jan Ashe is lauded for its emotional depth and complexity. Critics highlight her ability to convey Jan’s internal conflict and strength with nuance and conviction.
* Personal Life: Shearer’s career has been marked by a series of successful films and critical acclaim. Her marriage to producer Irving Thalberg has also positioned her as a powerful figure in the industry.
* Overdue Status: Despite three nominations, Shearer has yet to secure a win. Some speculate that her consistent brilliance is overshadowed by the emergence of new talents, like Joan Blondell, who capture the industry's current attention. Nonetheless, Shearer’s ongoing contributions and critical acclaim suggest she remains a strong contender for future awards.
* Future Prospects: This third nomination solidifies Shearer’s position as a leading actress in Hollywood. She is expected to continue taking on roles that challenge societal norms and empower women, making her a key figure in progressive storytelling.
==== Barbara Stanwyck - Night Nurse ====
Barbara Stanwyck (born July 16, 1907) is a rising star known for her strong screen presence and versatility. At 25, Stanwyck’s performance in Night Nurse has earned her critical acclaim and recognition.
* Role: Lora Hart
* Character: Lora Hart is a determined and compassionate nurse who uncovers a sinister plot while caring for two young children. Her bravery and resourcefulness are central to the film’s tension and drama.
* Performance: Stanwyck’s portrayal is praised for its intensity and conviction. Critics highlight her ability to convey both strength and vulnerability, making her performance deeply engaging and impactful.
* Personal Life: Stanwyck’s career is on the rise, with her talent for handling both dramatic and action-packed roles becoming increasingly recognized.
* Future Prospects: This nomination positions Stanwyck as a significant talent in Hollywood. Her ability to tackle complex and dynamic characters suggests a promising future with opportunities for both critical and commercial success.
==Gallery==
File:Images.jpeg|William Wellman, Best Director winner
File:Maxresdefault.jpg|Charlie Chaplin, Best Actor winner
File:Blonde crazy-magnum.webp|Joan Blondell, Best Actress winner
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