Minnesota North Stars

The Minnesota North Stars were a professional ice hockey team in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1967 to 1993. The team played its home games at the Met Center in Bloomington, Minnesota. The team's colors (for most of their history) were green, gold and white. In twenty-six seasons, the team played 2,062 regular season games and appeared in the playoffs fifteen times, including two Stanley Cup Finals appearances. In the fall of 1993, the franchise moved to Dallas, Texas, where it is now known as the Dallas Stars. 
== History ==
Then-NHL President Clarence Campbell announced on March 11, 1965 that the league would expand from six teams, known as the "Original Six". In response to Campbell's announcement, a partnership of nine men, led by Walter Bush Jr. and John Driscoll, was formed to land a franchise in Minnesota. Their efforts were successful as the NHL awarded one of six expansion franchises to Minnesota on February 9, 1966. In addition to Minnesota, the five other locations included California (Oakland), Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, and St. Louis. The identity of the team became the "North Stars" on May 25, 1966, following a public naming contest. The name is also derived from the state's motto "L'Étoile du Nord", which is French for "The Star of the North". Months after the naming of the team, ground was broken on October 3, 1966 for a new hockey arena in Bloomington, Minnesota. The home of the North Stars, Metropolitan Sports Center, was built in 12 months at a cost of $7 million. The arena was ready for play for the start of the 1967-68 NHL season, but portions of the arena's construction had not been completed. Spectator seats were in the process of being installed as fans arrived at the arena for the opening home game on October 21, 1967.
===Early years===
On October 15, 1967, the North Stars played their first in franchise history on the road against the California Seals, another expansion team. The North Stars lost their first game, but would get a rematch against the Seals six days later at home, this time playing to a 3-3 tie. The team achieved success early as it was in first place in the Western Division halfway through the the 1967-68 season. Tragedy stuck the team during the first season on January 13, 1968, when forward Bill Masterton suffered a fatal hit during a game against the Seals at Met Center. Skating towards the Seals goal across the blue line, Masterton fell backwards, hitting the back of his head on the ice. He never regained consciousness and died on January 15, 1968, at the age of 29, two days after the accident. Doctors described the cause of Masterton's death as a "massive brain injury". To this date, this remains the first and only death as a result of an injury during a game in NHL history. The North Stars retired his jersey, and later that year, hockey writers established the Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy which would be given annually to a player who best exemplifies the qualities of perseverance, sportsmanship and dedication to hockey. Following the news of Masterton's death, the North Stars lost the next six games.
Behind a skilled management team, the North Stars had respectable success in the early years, prospering behind goaltending duo Lorne "Gump" Worsley and Cesare Maniago. Defenseman Ted Harris was the North Stars captain. The first Stars team also included high-scoring winger Bill Goldsworthy and other quality players such as Barry Gibbs, Jude Drouin, J.P. Parise, Danny Grant, Lou Nanne, Tom Reid, and Dennis Hextall.
By the mid-1970s, with Worsley and Harris retired, the North Stars had fallen on hard times, perennially attaining poor records and usually finishing out of the playoffs. However, in 1978, the struggling team was bought by Gordon and George Gund, the owners of the Cleveland Barons franchise, who were permitted to merge the two teams in an unprecedented arrangement. A few skilled players – notably goaltender Gilles Meloche and forwards Al MacAdam and Mike Fidler – bolstered the Minnesota lineup. Furthermore, Minnesota had drafted Bobby Smith, who would go on to win the Calder Trophy that year, and Steve Payne, who himself would go on to record 42 goals in his second campaign in 1979-80.
===1980s===
In the middle of this transition, a historic night awaited the North Stars, Met Center, and its loyal fans. On the night of January 6, 1980, Minnesota was scheduled to play the rough and tough Philadelphia Flyers. They had come to Bloomington sporting the NHL's (and all major league sports) longest undefeated streak ever, by coming in with a 35-game string, which included 25 wins, and 10 ties.
An all-time record Met Center crowd of 15,962 squeezed into every nook and cranny of the arena, which was the largest crowd to ever witness a hockey game in Minnesota to that time, and would remain the highest total in all 26 seasons of Minnesota North Star hockey.
The crazy fans were ready, and so were the North Stars. In the end, Minnesota obliterated the Flyers and their streak, 7-1, and two North Stars posted hat tricks in the drubbing.
 
With the additions of fine new players such as Minnesota native and ex-1980 Olympian Neal Broten and sniper Dino Ciccarelli, the North Stars had five straight winning seasons starting in 1979-80 and included back-to-back trips to the Stanley Cup Semi-Final, against the Philadelphia Flyers in 1980, and then the Calgary Flames in 1981, when the North Stars finally reached their first trip to the Stanley Cup Final, which put them up against the heavily stacked New York Islanders in 1980-81, which Minnesota lost in 5 games.
Dino Ciccarelli would score a franchise record 55 goals in just his second season in 1981-82, leading Minnesota to its first division title, but the team bowed out of the play-offs in the first round against an upstart Chicago Blackhawks team.
In the summer of 1982, General Manager Lou Nanne orchestrated one of the franchise's biggest moves ever, and landed a star in the making, by drafting highly coveted Brian Bellows. It paid immediate dividends, as he would score 35 goals in his rookie campaign, and helped the team to finish with 40 wins and 96 regular season points - both the most ever recorded in the 26 years the franchise was based in Minnesota. Once again, though, the North Stars fell in the play-offs to the pesky Denis Savard and Al Secord-led Chicago Blackhawks in the second round of the playoffs.
Beginning in 1983-84, the team was determined to erase the failures of the previous two campaigns, and they came close to doing so. This was a season of change for the North Stars and their fans, as a new coach was behind the bench, Bill Mahoney, who was a defense- minded teacher of the game. Very early in the season, a major trade shook the organization, all of Minnesota, and the NHL. The popular Bobby Smith was shipped off to the Montreal Canadiens for a pair of defense-minded forwards, Keith Acton and Mark Napier. The team would go on to post the second-highest victory total in its history with 39, and win its second Norris Division crown.
In the playoffs, the North Stars finally vanquished the hated Chicago Blackhawks, deposing of them in a grueling 5 games series 3 games to 2, then put away the St. Louis Blues in a hard-fought 7 game set, 4-3. Only one team remained between the North Stars second Stanley Cup Final run in four seasons, Wayne Gretzky's Edmonton Oilers. 
It was a tough, high-scoring series but the Oilers proved too much with its star-studded line-up, and would coast past the North Stars in a four game sweep, en route to their first Stanley Cup. 
Thereafter, success dwindled away for the North Stars. 
After 1984 the franchise would only have one more winning season in Minnesota before the move to Dallas. While the late 1980s saw the franchise draft what would turn out to be their greatest player – forward Mike Modano – chronic attendance problems spurred the owners to threaten to move the club to the San Francisco Bay Area, against the league's wishes.
===1990s===
A compromise was implemented for the 1990-91 season whereby the Gund brothers were awarded an expansion team in the Bay Area, the San Jose Sharks, that would receive players via a dispersal draft with the North Stars. A group previously petitioning for an NHL team in the Bay Area led by Howard Baldwin and Morris Belzberg bought the North Stars as part of the deal. Baldwin and Belzberg purchased the team from the Gund brothers for approximately $38.1 million (including $1 million in liabilities as well as giving the Gunds their share of the fees from the next three expansion teams, expected to be $7.14 million). Norman Green, a last-minute newcomer to Baldwin and Belzberg's group, purchased 51% controlling interest in the North Stars from them, with Baldwin and Belzberg sharing the remaining 49% stake in the team. Green agreed to purchase Baldwin's 24.5% share, giving him more than 75% control of the team, shortly after a dispute with Baldwin arose. Belzberg maintained his share of the rest of the team's stock until October 1990, when Green became the sole owner by buying Belzberg's shares.
In that 1991 season, despite a losing record in the regular season, the North Stars made it to the Stanley Cup Finals for the second time in franchise history. They knocked off the Chicago Blackhawks and St. Louis Blues (the top two teams in the NHL during the regular season) in six games each and the defending Stanley Cup Champion Edmonton Oilers in five games. The team fought hard against the eventual champion Pittsburgh Penguins, led by Mario Lemieux. They won two out of the first three contests before being obliterated 8-0 in Game 6 of the best-of-seven series. It was the most one-sided defeat in a deciding game of the Stanley Cup Finals since the Ottawa Senators defeated the Dawson City Nuggets 23-2 in 1905.
The shocking loss seemed to let the air out of the franchise for good. Green's mercurial personality and mounting financial and legal problems also began to grate on the area's fan base, and local support for the franchise rapidly dwindled. Finally, with his northern mall empire threatening to fall into receivership and a sexual harassment lawsuit against him working its way through the Minnesota court system, Green demanded concessions for his team that the area and state were unwilling to give, so he moved the team to Dallas, Texas, in the fall of 1993.
==Departure to Dallas==
When the Dallas Stars won the 1999 Stanley Cup, their official video "Nothing Else Matters" not only included their past seasons' disappointments, but also paid tribute to the North Stars' 1991 run to the final, of which star Mike Modano and general manager Bob Gainey had been part. In the next wave of NHL expansion the Minneapolis-St. Paul (Twin Cities) were granted a new franchise, the Minnesota Wild, which began play in the 2000-01 season.
As of the 2006-07 season, Modano, Hatcher, and Richard Matvichuk are the last former North Stars still active in the NHL. Modano is the only remaining North Star still with the franchise in Dallas, and currently serves as an assistant captain. Jere Lehtinen, though drafted by the North Stars in 1992 and still active with the team, would not play an NHL game until the 1995-96 season, by which time the franchise had relocated to Dallas.
Other former North Stars continue to play overseas or in the minor leagues. Mike Craig and Todd Elik both play in the Austrian Hockey League, Craig for the Vienna Capitals and Elik for Innsbruck EV. Tommy Sjödin is with Brynas IF in the Swedish Elitserien. Finally, Kip Miller plays for the Grand Rapids Griffins, the American Hockey League affiliate of the Detroit Red Wings.
==Return of Hockey to Minnesota==
Professional hockey returned to Minnesota in 1997 when the National Hockey League announced that the state had been awarded an expansion franchise to begin play in the 2000-01 NHL season. The next year, the team name for the new franchise became the Minnesota Wild.
== Seasons and Records ==
===Season-by-Season Record===
The team had 15 playoff appearances, a 77-82 playoff record, 2 Norris Division championships, and 2 Campbell Conference championships.
:For a complete list of seasons played by the Minnesota North Stars and Dallas Stars, see Dallas Stars seasons.
Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutes
Season 	GP 	W 	L 	T 	Pts 	GF 	GA 	PIM 	Finish 	Playoffs
1967-68	74 	27 	35 	15 	69 	191 	226 	738 	4th, West 	Won Quarterfinals (Kings) 4-3Lost Semifinals (Blues) 4-3
1968-69	76 	18 	43 	15 	51 	189 	270 	862 	6th, West 	
1969-70	76 	19 	35 	22 	60 	224 	257 	1,008 	3rd, West 	Lost Quarterfinals (Blues) 4-2
1970-71	78 	28 	34 	16 	72 	191 	223 	898 	4th, West 	Won Quarterfinals (Blues) 4-2Lost Semifinals (Canadiens) 4-2
1971-72	78 	37 	29 	12 	86 	212 	191 	853 	2nd, West 	Lost Quarterfinals (Blues) 4-3
1972-73	78 	37 	30 	11 	85 	254 	230 	881 	3rd, West 	Lost Quarterfinals (Flyers) 4-2
1973-74	78 	23 	38 	17 	63 	235 	275 	821 	7th, West 	
1974-75	80 	23 	50 	7 	53 	221 	341 	1,106 	4th, Smythe 	
1975-76	80 	20 	53 	7 	47 	195 	303 	1,191 	4th, Smythe 	
1976-77	80 	23 	39 	18 	64 	240 	310 	774 	2nd, Smythe 	Lost Preliminary (Sabres) 2-0
1977-78	80 	18 	53 	9 	45 	218 	325 	1,096 	5th, Smythe 	
1978-79	80 	28 	40 	12 	68 	257 	289 	1,102 	4th, Adams 	
1979-80	80 	36 	28 	16 	88 	311 	253 	1,064 	3rd, Adams 	Won Preliminary (Maple Leafs) 3-0Won Quarterfinals (Canadiens) 4-3Lost Semifinals (Flyers) 4-1
1980-81	80 	35 	28 	17 	87 	291 	263 	1,624 	3rd, Adams 	Won Preliminary (Bruins) 3-0Won Quarterfinals (Sabres) 4-1Won Semifinals (Flames) 4-2Lost Stanley Cup Finals (Islanders) 4-1
1981-82	80 	37 	23 	20 	94 	346 	288 	1,358 	1st, Norris 	Lost Division Semifinals (Blackhawks) 3-1
1982-83	80 	40 	24 	16 	96 	321 	290 	1,520 	2nd, Norris 	Won Division Semifinals (Maple Leafs) 3-1Lost Division Finals (Blackhawks) 4-1
1983-84	80 	39 	31 	10 	88 	345 	344 	1,696 	1st, Norris 	Won Division Semifinals (Blackhawks) 3-2Won Division Finals (Blues) 4-3Lost Conference Finals (Oilers) 4-0
1984-85	80 	25 	43 	12 	62 	268 	321 	1,735 	4th, Norris 	Won Division Semifinals (Blues) 3-0Lost Division Finals (Blackhawks) 4-2
1985-86	80 	38 	33 	9 	85 	327 	305 	1,672 	2nd, Norris	Lost Division Semifinals (Blues) 3-2
1986-87	80 	30 	40 	10 	70 	296 	314 	1,936 	5th, Norris 	
1987-88	80 	19 	48 	13 	51 	242 	349 	2,313 	5th, Norris 	
1988-89	80 	27 	37 	16 	70 	258 	278 	1,972 	3rd, Norris 	Lost Division Semifinals (Blues) 4-1
1989-90	80 	36 	40 	4 	76 	284 	291 	2,041 	4th, Norris 	Lost Division Semifinals (Blackhawks) 4-3
1990-91	80 	27 	39 	14 	68 	256 	266 	1,964 	4th, Norris 	Won Division Semifinals (Blackhawks) 4-2Won Division Finals (Blues) 4-2Won Conference Finals (Oilers) 4-1Lost Stanley Cup Finals (Penguins) 4-2
1991-92	80 	32 	42 	6 	70 	246 	278 	2,169 	4th, Norris 	Lost Division Semifinals (Red Wings) 4-3
1992-93	84 	36 	38 	10 	82 	272 	293 	1,885 	5th, Norris 	
Totals 	2,062	758	970	334	1,850	6,690	7,373	36,279	 	
===Team leaders===
*Games played: Neal Broten, 876
*Goals: Brian Bellows, 342
*Assists: Neal Broten, 547
*Points: Neal Broten, 796
*Penalty minutes: Basil McRae, 1,567
*Wins: Cesare Maniago, 420
*Shutouts: Cesare Maniago, 26
===Team scoring leaders===
This is a listing of the top-ten point-scorers in franchise history.
Note: Pos = Position; GP = Games Played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points
Player 		Pos	GP 	G 	A 	Pts
Neal Broten 		C 	876	249	547	796
Brian Bellows 		RW 	753	342	380	722
Dino Ciccarelli 		RW 	602	332	319	651
Bobby Smith 		F 	572	185	369	554
Bill Goldsworthy		RW 	670	267	239	506
Tim Young 		F 	564	178	316	494
Steve Payne 		F 	613	228	238	466
Craig Hartsburg 		D 	570	98 	315	413
Dave Gagner 		C 	440	187	217	404
J.P. Parise 		LW 	588	154	242	396
==NHL Awards and Trophies==
Clarence S. Campbell Bowl
*1990-91
Calder Memorial Trophy
*Danny Grant: 1968-69
*Bobby Smith: 1978-79
Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy
*Al MacAdam: 1979-80
==Leaders==
=== Team Captains===
Note: This list does not include Dallas Stars, California Golden Seals and Cleveland Barons captains.
* Bob Woytowich 1967-68
* Elmer Vasko 1968-69
* Claude Larose 1969-70
* Ted Harris 1970-74
* Bill Goldsworthy 1974-76
* Bill Hogaboam 1976-77
* Nick Beverley 1977-78
* J.P. Parise 1978-79
* Paul Shmyr 1979-81
* Tim Young 1981-82
* Craig Hartsburg 1982-89
* Brian Bellows 1984 
* Curt Giles 1989-91
* Mark Tinordi 1991-93
===Head Coaches===
*Wren Blair, 1967-70
*John Muckler, 1968-69
*Charlie Burns, 1969-70, 1974-75
*Jack Gordon, 1970-75
*Parker MacDonald, 1973-74
*Ted Harris, 1975-78
*Andre Beaulieu, 1977-78
*Lou Nanne, 1977-78
*Harry Howell, 1978-79
*Glen Sonmor, 1978-87
*Murray Oliver, 1981-83
*Bill Mahoney, 1983-85
*Lorne Henning, 1985-87
*Herb Brooks, 1987-88
*Pierre Page, 1988-90
*Bob Gainey, 1990-93
==Notable Players==
=== Hall of Famers ===
This is a listing of players in the Hockey Hall of Fame:
* Leo Boivin, D, 1969-70, inducted 1986
* Mike Gartner, RW, 1989-90, inducted 2001
* Larry Murphy, D, 1989-90, inducted 2004
* Gump Worsley, G, 1969-74, inducted 1980
=== Retired Numbers (in Minnesota) ===
*8 Bill Goldsworthy, RW, 1967-77
*19 Bill Masterton, C, 1967-68
After the move, the Dallas Stars retired the number 7 of Minnesota native, University of Minnesota graduate and 1980 Olympic hero Neal Broten, C, 1981-93.
===First Round Draft Picks===
* 1967: Wayne Cheesman (4th overall)
* 1968: Jim Benzelock (5th overall)
* 1969: Dick Redmond (5th overall)
* 1970: none
* 1971: none
* 1972: Jerry Byers (12th overall)
* 1973: none
* 1974: Doug Hicks (6th overall)
* 1975: Bryan Maxwell (4th overall)
* 1976: Glen Sharpley (3rd overall)
* 1977: Brad Maxwell (7th overall)
* 1978: Bobby Smith (1st overall)
* 1979: Craig Hartsburg (6th overall) and Tom McCarthy (10th overall)
* 1980: Brad Palmer (16th overall)
* 1981: Ron Meighan (13th overall)
* 1982: Brian Bellows (2nd overall)
* 1983: Brian Lawton (1st overall)
* 1984: David Quinn (13th overall)
* 1985: none
* 1986: Warren Babe (12th overall)
* 1987: Dave Archibald (6th overall)
* 1988: Mike Modano (1st overall)
* 1989: Doug Zmolek (7th overall)
* 1990: Derian Hatcher (8th overall)
* 1991: Richard Matvichuk (8th overall)
* 1992: none
==Broadcasting==
North Stars hockey games were radio broadcast on WCCO (AM) from 1967 to 1978, then moved to their new home at KSTP (AM), where they stayed until the team moved to Dallas in 1993. Al Shaver was the play-by-play announcer of the team throughout its stay in Minnesota. Known as the "Voice of Hockey" to listeners in Minnesota, Shaver is a ten-time Minnesota Sportscaster of the Year and he is also a member of the Hockey Hall of Fame. Following the team's departure to Dallas, he called Minnesota Golden Gophers hockey games until his retirement in 1996.
Shaver's final call for the North Stars:
"It's Ludwig, giving it to Dahlen ... 4,3,2,1 ... and it's all over. The Stars lose it here, 5-3, and now it's pack-'em up time and on to Dallas. We wish them good luck. And to all the North Stars over the past 26 years, we say thank you, all of you, for so much fine entertainment. It's been a pleasure knowing you, Minnesota's loss is definitely a gain for Dallas - and a big one. We thank you, though, from the bottoms of our hearts, for all the wonderful nights at Met Center, when you've given us so much entertainment and you've been such a credit to the community in which you played. We will still remember you as the Minnesota North Stars. Good night, everybody. And goodbye."
==See Also==
*List of Minnesota North Stars players
*Head Coaches of the Minnesota North Stars
*Dallas Stars
*Minnesota Wild
*California Seals
*Cleveland Barons
*List of defunct NHL teams
*1967 NHL Expansion
==Further Reading==
==References==
Category:American ice hockey teams
Category:National Hockey League team
Category:National Hockey League teams
Category:Defunct NHL teams