Holes (film)

Holes is a 2003 American adventure comedy-drama film directed by Andrew Davis, and based on the 1998 novel of the same name by Louis Sachar (who also wrote the screenplay). 
The film stars Sigourney Weaver, Jon Voight, Patricia Arquette, Tim Blake Nelson and Shia LaBeouf. The film was co produced by Walden Media and Walt Disney Pictures and distributed in many markets by Disney's distribution company Buena Vista.
Holes was released in the United States on April 18, 2003, and earned $71.4 million worldwide.[1] It was later released on DVD and VHS on September 23, 2003, by Buena Vista Home Entertainment and Walt Disney Home Entertainment. The film is dedicated to Scott Plank, who died in a car accident six months before the film's release.
== Plot ==
Teenager Stanley Yelnats IV (Shia LaBeouf) lives in Texas with his family (Henry Winkler, Siobhan Fallon Hogan and Nathan Davis), who have been cursed to be unlucky – a misfortune they blame on their ancestor Elya's (Damien Luvara) failure to keep a promise to fortune teller Madame Zeroni (Eartha Kitt) centuries ago in Latvia. One day, Stanley is falsely arrested for stealing a pair of sneakers that were donated to charity by a famous baseball player. Upon conviction, Stanley decides to attend Camp Green Lake, a juvenile detention camp, in lieu of serving his time in jail.
He arrives to find that the camp is a dried-up lake run by the warden, Louise Walker (Sigourney Weaver), her assistant Mr. Sir (Jon Voight), and camp counselor Dr. Kiowa Pendanski (Tim Blake Nelson). Prisoners, who are known by their nicknames – Zero (Khleo Thomas), Armpit (Byron Cotton), Zig-Zag (Max Kasch), Squid (Jake M. Smith), X-Ray (Brenden Jefferson), and Magnet (Miguel Castro) – spend each day digging holes in the desert; they may earn a day off if they find anything interesting. After finding a golden tube initialed K.B. and a fossil, Stanley is accepted into the group and is given the nickname Caveman.
One day Stanley takes the blame after someone else steals Mr. Sir's sunflower seeds and is taken to the warden's office where old wanted posters and newspapers lead him to suspect that "K.B." stands for Katherine "Kissin' Kate" Barlow (Patricia Arquette), a school teacher turned outlaw from the past. Walker asks Stanley to grab her box of nail polish and mentions that it contains rattlesnake venom. After he and Mr. Sir explain what happened with the sunflower seeds, Walker injures Mr. Sir and allows Stanley to return to his hole.
Camp Green Lake's history is revealed in a series of flashbacks. In the 19th century, Green Lake was a flourishing lakeside community. Kate Barlow was involved in a love triangle with the wealthy Charles "Trout" Walker (Scott Plank), whom she rejected, and an African-American onion seller named Sam (Dulé Hill), whom she loved. One night, Walker's men burn down Barlow's school and Walker personally kills Sam. In retaliation, Barlow kills the local sheriff and becomes an outlaw; at one point, she steals Elya's son Stanley's treasure chest. Twenty years later, the lake has dried up and the now-bankrupt Walkers track down Barlow, demanding she hand over her treasure. She refuses and tells them to start digging, then commits suicide by letting a poisonous lizard bite her.
In the present, Zero, whose real name is Hector Zeroni, hits Pendanski with a shovel and runs off. Stanley runs away shortly after and finds Hector in the desert. The two have difficulty surviving without water but eventually, they climb up a mountain where they find a wild field of onions and a source of water, helping them regain strength; at the same time, Stanley unknowingly fulfills his ancestor's promise to the fortune teller and breaks the curse. While resting on the mountain, Hector reveals that he stole the sneakers that Stanley was accused of stealing.
Returning to the camp, Stanley and Hector investigate the hole where Stanley found the lipstick and discover a chest before they are discovered by Walker, Mr. Sir, and Pendanski. Walker then reveals that "Trout" Walker was her grandfather and that she has been using the inmates to dig for the treasure.
The next morning, the attorney general and Stanley's lawyer arrive, accompanied by police officers; the chest Stanley found is discovered to belong to his great-grandfather before it was stolen by Kate. Walker; Mr. Sir, who is revealed to be a paroled criminal named Marion Sevillo; and Pendanski, who is a criminal impersonating a doctor, are arrested. Stanley and Zero are released and it rains in Green Lake for the first time in over 100 years. The Yelnats family claims ownership of the chest which contains jewels, deeds, and promissory notes, which they share with Hector, and both families live a life of financial ease as neighbors.
== Cast ==
* Sigourney Weaver as Louise Walker, the Warden at Camp Green Lake
* Jon Voight as Marion "Mr. Sir" Sevillo
* Patricia Arquette as Katherine "Kissin' Kate" Barlow
* Tim Blake Nelson as Dr. Kiowa "Mom" Pendanski
* Shia LaBeouf as Stanley "Caveman" Yelnats IV
* Khleo Thomas as Hector "Zero" Zeroni
* Brenden Jefferson as Rex "X-Ray"
* Jake M. Smith as Alan "Squid"
* Byron Cotton as Theodore "Armpit"
* Miguel Castro as José "Magnet"
* Max Kasch as Ricky "Zigzag"
* Dulé Hill as Sam the Onion Man
* Henry Winkler as Stanley Yelnats III
* Siobhan Fallon Hogan as Tiffany Yelnats
* Nathan Davis as Stanley Yelnats II
* Noah Poletiek as Brian "Twitch"
* Rick Fox as Clyde "Sweet Feet" Livingston
* Scott Plank as Charles "Trout" Walker
* Eartha Kitt as Madame Zeroni
* Roma Maffia as Atty. Carla Morengo
* Zane Holtz as Louis "Barf Bag"
* Shelley Malil as the Yelnats' Landlord
* Damien Luvara as Elya Yelnats
* Sanya Mateyas as Myra Menke
* Ravil Isyanov as Morris Menke
* Ken Davitian as Igor Barkov
* Steve Koslowski as Lump
* Michael Cavanaugh as Judge Austin Gorg
== Production ==
Holes was filmed in California in the summer of 2002, and produced with a budget of $20 million.
When looking for a child actor to play the role of Stanley Yelnats, director Andrew Davis asked for a boy who was like "A young Tom Hanks". Shia LaBeouf, who ended up receiving the role for Stanley, got his sense of the character from reading the film's script, going on to read the original novel after getting the role. LaBeouf was simultaneously doing work for the Disney Channel show Even Stevens, and would work on his role in the film after doing his filming on Even Stevens.[2] In the original book, Stanley is depicted as being obese, shedding considerable amounts of weight as the book progresses; however, the filmmakers chose to drop this aspect from the movie, as it would've been difficult to convincingly portray the loss of weight in a live-action film.[2]
The film was shot in several locations, including in Ridgecrest, California. Due to the excessive heat levels and strong climate in Ridgecrest, the actors went through physical training with a stunt guide in order to keep in shape for long periods of filming. The movie's filming was a new experience for many of the child actors, particularly for LaBeouf, who had never done filming in such an unpredictable climate before.[2] To show the 7 kids' holes being dug gradually throughout the day, different "phases" were used, for each of which the 7 holes were given different levels of deepness.[2] For the yellow-spotted lizards, 14 Australian Bearded Dragons were used, 4 of which were used for the main parts and the rest of which were used as "background atmosphere lizards".[2]
== Release ==
The film was released theatrically on April 18, 2003, by Buena Vista Pictures Distribution and was released on DVD and VHS on September 23, 2003, by Buena Vista Home Entertainment and Walt Disney Home Entertainment.
== Music ==
The film's music which included the Grammy winning single "Just Like You" by Keb Mo', and "Dig It" by The D Tent Boys (the actors portraying the D Tent group inmates), which had a music video which played regularly on Disney Channel. The soundtrack also included contributions by Eels, Devin Thompson, Dr. John, Eagle Eye Cherry, Fiction Plane, Little Axe, Moby, North Mississippi Allstars, Pepe Deluxé, Shaggy, Stephanie Bentley, and Teresa James and the Rhythm Tramps. The score was composed and conducted by Joel McNeely.
# "Dig It" – D-Tent Boys
# "Keep'n It Real" – Shaggy
# "Mighty Fine Blues" – Eels
# "Honey" – Moby
# "I'm Gonna Be A Wheel Someday" – Teresa James & The Rhythm Tramps
# "Just Like You" – Keb' Mo'
# "Everybody Pass Me By" – Pepe Deluxé
# "I Will Survive" – Stephanie Bentley
# "Shake 'Em On Down" – North Mississippi Allstars
# "Don't Give Up" – Eagle Eye Cherry
# "Happy Dayz" – Devin Thompson
# "Let's Make A Better World" – Dr. John
# "If Only" – Fiction Plane
# "Eyes Down" – Eels
# "Down To The Valley" – Little Axe
# Versatile- WuTang Clan
== Reception ==
=== Box office ===
Holes grossed $16.3 million in its opening weekend, finishing #2 at the box office behind Anger Management's second weekend.[3] The film would go on to gross a domestic total of $67.4 million and an additional $4 million in international revenue, totaling $71.4 million at the box office, against a $20 million budget, making the film a moderate financial success.[1] The film was released in the United Kingdom on October 24, 2003, and opened on #9.[4]
=== Critical response ===
Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a rating of 77% based on 133 reviews, with the site's consensus reading: "Faithful to its literary source, this is imaginative, intelligent family entertainment."[5] On Metacritic, which uses an average of critics' reviews, the film has a 71 out of 100 rating, based on reviews from 28 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[6]
Roger Ebert, of the Chicago Sun-Times, wrote "Davis has always been a director with a strong visual sense, and the look of Holes has a noble, dusty loneliness. We feel we are actually in a limitless desert. The cinematographer, Stephen St. John, thinks big and frames his shots for an epic feel that adds weight to the story. I walked in expecting a movie for thirteensomethings, and walked out feeling challenged and satisfied. Curious, how much more grown up and sophisticated Holes is than Anger Management."[7]
== Awards ==
Year	Award 	Category 	Nominee 	Result
2002	COLA 	Production Company of the Year – Features 	Green Lake Productions 	Won
2003	COLA 	Location Professional of the Year – Features 	Mark Benton Johnson (Shared with S.W.A.T.)	Won
2003	Artios 	Best Casting for Feature Film, Comedy 	Amanda Mackey Johnson and Cathy Sandrich 	Nominated
2004	Critics Choice Award	Best Family Film – Live Action 	 	Nominated
2004	Sierra Award 	Best Family Film 	 	Won
2004	MTV Movie Award 	Breakthrough Male Performance 	Shia LaBeouf 	Nominated
2004	PFCS Award 	Best Live Action Family Film and Best Performance by a Youth in a Lead or Supporting Role – Male	Shia LaBeouf 	Nominated
2004	Young Artist Award 	Best Family Feature Film – Drama 	 	Nominated
2004	Young Artist Award 	Best Performance in a Feature Film – Leading Young Actor 	Shia LaBeouf 	Nominated
2004	Young Artist Award 	Best Performance in a Feature Film – Supporting Young Actor 	Noah Poletiek 	Nominated
2004	Young Artist Award 	Best Performance in a Feature Film – Supporting Young Actor 	Khleo Thomas 	Nominated
==References==