Russian Orthodox Christian Church

Russian Orthodox Christian Church Etiquettes
== Rapyo == 
Attending a Russian Christian Orthodox Church Sunday worship service can be a meaningful experience. Here are some concise instructions on the etiquettes to follow and basic literacy on the Russian Orthodox Christian rite, rituals, and liturgy associated with the service:
1. Dress modestly: Wear conservative and respectful attire, avoiding revealing or casual clothing.
2. Arrive early: It is customary to arrive before the service begins to find a seat and prepare yourself spiritually.
3. Entering the church: Upon entering, make the sign of the cross and venerate any icons or relics present by kissing them gently.
4. Standing during the service: Unless physically unable, it is customary to stand throughout most of the service as a sign of respect and attentiveness.
5. Participating in prayers: Follow along with the prayers and responses in the liturgy book provided. If you are unfamiliar with them, observe others and join in when comfortable.
6. Receiving blessings: To seek blessings from clergy, approach them after receiving Holy Communion or at appropriate times during the service. Cross your arms over your chest, bow slightly, and say "Blagoslovite" (pronounced blah-gahs-loh-vee-teh), which means "Bless me."
7. Receiving Holy Communion: Only baptized Orthodox Christians who have prepared through confession and fasting may receive Holy Communion. Others may approach for a blessing by crossing their arms over their chest.
8. Photography and cell phones: It is generally considered inappropriate to take photos or use cell phones during the service as it can be distracting for others.
9. Respectful behavior: Maintain a quiet demeanor throughout the service, refraining from talking or unnecessary movement.
10. Departing from the church: When leaving, make another sign of the cross and venerate any icons or relics near the exit if desired.
Summary:
*- Dress modestly.
*- Arrive early.
*- Make the sign of the cross upon entering.
*- Stand during the service.
*- Participate in prayers and responses.
*- Approach clergy for blessings by saying "Blagoslovite."
*- Only baptized Orthodox Christians receive Holy Communion.
*- Avoid photography and cell phone use.
*- Maintain a quiet and respectful demeanor.
*- Make the sign of the cross when leaving.
Note: It is recommended to familiarize yourself with specific practices of the particular Russian Orthodox Church you plan to visit, as customs may vary slightly.
 
== Guinea == 
When attending a Russian Christian Orthodox Church Sunday worship service, it is important to understand the etiquette and customs observed within the church. The Russian Orthodox Christian rite, rituals, and liturgy associated with the Sunday service have their own set of practices. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to behave and what to expect:
1. Dress appropriately: Dress modestly and conservatively, wearing respectful attire such as formal or semi-formal clothing. Avoid wearing revealing or casual outfits.
2. Arrive on time: Ensure that you arrive at the church before the service begins. Entering the church quietly is crucial to maintaining an atmosphere of reverence.
3. Show respect: Once inside, make the sign of the cross and find an available spot to stand or sit. Avoid talking or using any electronic devices during the service. Silence your phone or put it on silent mode.
4. Observe the rituals: During the service, follow the congregation's lead in making the sign of the cross, bowing, and standing or kneeling. When the priest gives a blessing, cross yourself and kiss the cross when it is presented.
5. Participation in sacraments: If you wish to receive a blessing from the clergy or partake in the Eucharist (Communion), approach the priest with crossed arms over your chest (right hand on the left shoulder and vice versa). After receiving a blessing, you may kiss the cross, hand, or the edge of the priest's vestment.
6. Respect sacred objects: Treat icons and other religious objects with reverence. It is customary to kiss icons but avoid touching or handling them excessively.
7. Behave respectfully in church: Maintain a prayerful and quiet attitude throughout the service. Do not engage in loud conversations or disruptive behavior.
8. Photography and videography: While it is generally allowed to take photographs or videos, do so discreetly and without causing a disturbance. Always seek permission before capturing any clergy members or individuals.
Summarized in bullet points:
*- Dress modestly and arrive on time.
*- Enter quietly, make the sign of the cross, and be respectful during the service.
*- Follow the congregation's lead in rituals and participate respectfully.
*- If desired, approach the clergy with crossed arms for a blessing.
*- Treat icons and religious objects with reverence.
*- Be prayerful and quiet, avoiding disruptive behavior.
*- Seek permission for photography or videography.
Note: Romanization and literal meaning of specific phrases would require additional research.
== Bing 1 == 
Here are some guidelines for attending a Russian Christian Orthodox Church Sunday worship service:
1. Arrival: Orthodox worshippers arrive at any point from the beginning of Matins through the early part of the Liturgy, a span of well over an hour. No matter when they arrive, something is sure to be already going on, so Orthodox don't let this hamper them from going through the private prayers appropriate to just entering a church¹³.
2. Standing: In the Orthodox tradition, the faithful stand up for nearly the entire service. If you find the amount of standing too challenging you're welcome to take a seat. No one minds or probably even notices¹³.
3. Greeting Clergy: When we address Deacons or Priests, we should use the title "Father." Bishops we should address as "Your Grace." When we approach an Orthodox Presbyter or Bishop (but not a Deacon), we make a bow by reaching down and touching the floor with our right hand, place our right hand over the left (palms upward), and say: "Bless, Father" (or "Bless, Your Grace," or "Bless, Your Eminence," etc.). The Priest or Bishop then answers, "May the Lord bless you," blesses us with the Sign of the Cross, and places his right hand in our hands. We kiss then his hand[^10^].
4. Dress Code: Dress modestly and in a way that would bring attention to ourselves – and certainly not in a provocative or alluring way. Our dress should always be becoming to a Christian – especially in the temple¹.
In summary:
*- Arrive at any point from the beginning of Matins through the early part of the Liturgy.
*- Stand up for nearly the entire service.
*- Address Deacons or Priests as "Father" and Bishops as "Your Grace."
*- Dress modestly and in a way that would not bring attention to ourselves.
The Russian Orthodox Church follows the Byzantine Rite for its liturgy, which is conducted in Church Slavonic language⁴. The liturgy is steeped in ornate ritual and imbued with meaning¹⁴. It is important to follow along with the service and participate as much as possible. If you are unsure of what to do, it is always a good idea to follow the lead of those around you. If you have any questions, feel free to ask a member of the clergy or a fellow worshipper for guidance. I hope this information helps you feel more at home in an Orthodox worship service! 😊
Source: Conversation with Bing, 2023-07-24
*(1) First Visit to an Orthodox Church: Twelve Things I Wish I'd Known. http://ww1.antiochian.org/content/first-visit-orthodox-church-twelve-things-i-wish-id-known.
*(2) Clergy Etiquette *- Orthodox Christian Information Center. http://orthodoxinfo.com/praxis/clergy_etiquette.aspx.
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*(4) Russian Orthodox Church *- Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church.
*(5) Russian Funeral Traditions: Folk Culture & Orthodox Funerals. https://www.funeralguide.co.uk/blog/russian-funeral-traditions.
*(6) Orthodox Worship Etiquette and Customs – The Mendeleyev Journal – Live .... https://russianreport.wordpress.com/religion-in-russia/orthodox-worship-understanding-etiquette/.
*(7) Orthodoxy 101: Proper Etiquette & Worship Practices. https://www.orthodoxroad.com/orthodoxy-101-proper-etiquette-worship-practices/.
*(8) Russian Orthodox Church | History & Facts | Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Russian-Orthodox-Church.
*(9) Old Believers *- Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Believers.
*(10) Russian Orthodoxy *- Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Orthodoxy.
*(11) Russian Orthodox Old-Rite Church *- Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Old-Rite_Church.
*(12) 'I'm shocked by my church leaders in Moscow' *- priest in Ukraine. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61109104.
*(13) Russian Church Wants to Ban Priests From Blessing WMDs. https://www.newsweek.com/russian-church-ban-priests-blessing-weapons-mass-destruction-tanks-orthodox-1445485.
*(14) Russian Orthodox Church considers a ban on blessing weapons of mass .... https://religionnews.com/2019/07/09/russian-orthodox-church-considers-a-ban-on-blessing-weapons-of-mass-destruction/.
*(15) Romanization of Russian *- Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian.
*(16) Greek Orthodox and Russian Orthodox *- Questions & Answers. https://www.oca.org/questions/namerica/greek-orthodox-and-russian-orthodox.
*(17) How Putin Uses Russian Orthodoxy to Grow His Empire. https://www.heritage.org/europe/commentary/how-putin-uses-russian-orthodoxy-grow-his-empire.
*(18) Phos Hilaron *- Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phos_Hilaron.
*(19) Orthodox Definition & Meaning *- Merriam-Webster. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/orthodox.
*(20) ORTHODOX | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/orthodox.
*(21) undefined. http://www.stgeorgegreenville.org 
== Bing 1 stand == 
In the Orthodox tradition, the faithful stand up for nearly the entire service. Standing is a sign of reverence for the "Presence" of the sacred¹. It helps clear the mind, while sitting can cause one to grow too comfortable and begin to daydream. Also, standing indicates active engagement in worship, while sitting indicates passive observation¹. As Orthodox Christians, they stand during worship because that is how the Christian Church worshiped for nearly sixteen centuries². To stand before God and His holy saints during the church services is the only acceptable posture for the faithful². I hope this answers your question! 😊
Source: Conversation with Bing, 2023-07-24
*(1) Ask An Eastern Orthodox Christian: Why do you stand during worship .... https://spokanefavs.com/ask-an-eastern-orthodox-christian-why-do-you-stand-during-worship/.
*(2) Why Orthodox Christians Stand During Services » Saint John the .... https://www.saintjohnchurch.org/standing-orthodox-church/.
*(3) Why Orthodox Christians Stand During Divine Services. http://orthodoxinfo.com/praxis/whystand.aspx
== Bing 1 Eucharist == 
Orthodox Christian worship practices are steeped in tradition and ritual. Worship in the Orthodox Church involves the whole person, including one's intellect, feelings, and senses³. Services follow a prescribed order and have a framework and design to preserve their corporate dimension and maintain continuity with the past³.
Some common practices during worship include:
*- Standing: One of the most difficult practices for those who are new is standing for worship. Except during the homily, a Christian should remain standing during the entire service – if he has the strength and health to do so¹.
*- Facing East: Orthodox Christians face east in prayer and worship¹.
*- Making the Sign of the Cross: Orthodox Christians make the sign of the cross during worship¹.
*- Reverencing Icons: Orthodox Christians practice veneration of icons; reverence is directed toward the person they represent and not the relics themselves².
*- Making Prostrations: Orthodox Christians make prostrations during worship¹.
*- Lighting a Candle: Orthodox Christians light candles during worship¹.
*- Dressing Properly: Orthodox Christians dress modestly and in a way that would not bring attention to themselves during worship¹.
At the center of worship is the Eucharist, surrounded by the Divine Offices or Cycle of Prayer. These prayers are sung particularly at Sunset and Dawn and at certain other times during the day and night. Personal prayer also plays an important part in the life of an Orthodox Christian⁴. I hope this information helps you understand more about Orthodox Christian worship practices! 😊
Source: Conversation with Bing, 2023-07-24
*(1) Worship in the Orthodox Church *- Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America .... https://www.goarch.org/-/worship.
*(2) Orthodoxy 101: Proper Etiquette & Worship Practices *- Orthodox Road. https://www.orthodoxroad.com/orthodoxy-101-proper-etiquette-worship-practices/.
*(3) Eastern Orthodox Church Beliefs and Practices *- Learn Religions. https://www.learnreligions.com/eastern-orthodox-church-beliefs-700622.
*(4) BBC *- Religions *- Christianity: Eastern Orthodox Church. https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/subdivisions/easternorthodox_1.shtml
The Eucharist is the sacrament of sacraments and the center of the Church’s life in the Orthodox tradition. It is a holy mystery that is celebrated during the Divine Liturgy, where the bread and wine become the Body and Blood of Christ by the Holy Spirit¹. The Eucharist is a way of remembering and celebrating the Life, Death, and Resurrection of Christ and participating in the mystery of Salvation¹.
The central place among the Sacraments of the Orthodox Church is held by the Holy Eucharist – the precious Body and Blood of our Lord Jesus Christ². In modern times, the Holy Eucharist is celebrated in the Orthodox Church at several Liturgies, including:
1. The Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom – the usual Liturgy of Sundays and Weekdays.
2. The Liturgy of St. Basil the Great – celebrated on the Sundays of Great Lent and certain Feast Days.
3. The Liturgy of St. James the Brother of the Lord – celebrated on October 23 (St. James’ Day) in certain places only (e.g., Jerusalem).
4. The Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts – celebrated on Weekdays of Great Lent and Holy Week².
The Savior Himself said, "I am the bread of life; he who comes to Me shall not hunger, and he who believes in Me shall never thirst… If any one eats of this bread he will live forever; and the bread which I shall give for the life of the world is My flesh" (John 6:35,51)². At the Last Supper, Jesus took bread, blessed it, broke it, gave it to His disciples, and said, "Take, eat; this is My body." He then took a cup, gave thanks, gave it to them, saying, "Drink of it, all of you; for this is My blood of the new covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins" (Matt. 26:26-28)².
The institution of the Eucharist by our Lord is a means whereby we become united with Christ and with each other as a church². We become part of Christ's Mystical Body through our communion with Him in the Holy Eucharist². Only by belonging to the Church and being in communion with Christ through this Sacrament can one attain salvation unto eternal life².
I hope this information helps you understand more about the significance and importance of the Eucharist in Russian Orthodox Church! 😊
Source: Conversation with Bing, 2023-07-24
*(1) Eucharist *- OrthodoxWiki. https://orthodoxwiki.org/Eucharist.
*(2) Holy Eucharist | A Russian Orthodox Church Website. https://www.pravmir.com/holy-eucharist/.
*(3) The Orthodox Understanding of the Eucharist *- The Russian Orthodox .... https://mospat.ru/en/news/87972/.
*(4) The Eucharist in the Pastoral and Liturgical Practice of the Russian .... https://www.academia.edu/44738372/The_Eucharist_in_the_Pastoral_and_Liturgical_Practice_of_the_Russian_Orthodox_Church.
*(5) The Holy Eucharist *- Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America. https://www.goarch.org/-/the-holy-eucharist.
*(6) 2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism *- Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_Moscow%E2%80%93Constantinople_schism
== Bing 1 prayer == 
Personal prayer plays an important part in the life of an Orthodox Christian. It is a way to connect with God on a personal level and to deepen one's spiritual life. Here are some common practices for personal prayer in Orthodox Christianity:
1. Use of Prayer Books: Orthodox Christians often use prayer books and written prayers that have been well tested and used for hundreds of years¹.
2. Physical Actions: Prayer can incorporate standing, prostrations, kneeling, making the sign of the cross, reading, and at times singing¹.
3. Attitude: Pray with attention, humility, affection, tears, patience, and ardor¹. Pray with sincerity, joy, thanksgiving, repentance, and purity¹.
4. The Jesus Prayer: For many Orthodox Christians, an important form of personal prayer is the Jesus Prayer. This is a sentence which is repeated many times; for example: "Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner"⁶.
It is important to approach prayer with the right attitude and to make it a regular part of one's daily routine. A rule of prayer can help establish a habit of daily personal prayer³. It is also important to remember that prayer is not just about asking for things but also about expressing gratitude and praise to God.
In summary:
*- Use prayer books and written prayers.
*- Incorporate physical actions such as standing, prostrations, kneeling, and making the sign of the cross.
*- Pray with attention, humility, affection, tears, patience, and ardor.
*- Consider using the Jesus Prayer as a form of personal prayer.
I hope this information helps you understand more about personal prayer practices in Orthodox Christianity! 😊
Source: Conversation with Bing, 2023-07-24
*(1) How should I pray? | Saint George Greek Orthodox Cathedral. https://stgeorgegreenville.org/our-faith/catechism/asceticism/ascesis-prayer.
*(2) BBC *- Religions *- Christianity: Eastern Orthodox Church. https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/subdivisions/easternorthodox_1.shtml.
*(3) God is Prayer: Keeping a Rule of Prayer | Orthodox Christian ... *- OCF. https://www.ocf.net/god-is-prayer-keeping-a-rule-of-prayer/.
*(4) Personal Prayer — Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Cathedral. https://htcindy.org/our-faith/personal-prayer.
*(5) Eastern Orthodoxy *- Worship and Devotion in Daily Life *- Patheos. https://www.patheos.com/library/eastern-orthodoxy/ritual-worship-devotion-symbolism/worship-and-devotion-in-daily-life.
*(6) Orthodox Prayer. https://orthodoxprayer.org/
== ChatThree == 
Attending a Russian Christian Orthodox Church Sunday worship service requires following certain etiquettes to show respect and reverence for the traditions and rituals. Here are step-by-step instructions to guide you:
Step-by-step instructions:
1. Dress modestly: Choose modest and conservative attire, covering your shoulders and knees. Men should wear long pants and avoid wearing hats inside the church.
2. Arrive early: Arriving early allows you time to find a seat and observe the beginning of the service.
3. Entering the Church: Upon entering, make the sign of the cross, and venerate icons by kissing them or making a small bow.
4. Standing during the Service: Typically, the congregation stands during the entire service, except for specific moments of prayer or during homilies.
5. Participating in the Liturgy: Listen and observe the liturgy; if you're unfamiliar with the traditions, it's best to follow along quietly.
6. Receiving Communion: Only baptized Orthodox Christians who have prepared through fasting and confession are allowed to receive Holy Communion. Others may cross their arms over their chest to receive a blessing.
7. Greeting the Clergy: To seek blessings from the clergy, approach them with a small bow, and extend your hand to be blessed. Address priests as "Father" (Otets) and bishops as "Your Grace" (Vasha Blagoslovennost).
8. Taking Photos: Photography may not be permitted during the service, so it's essential to check and respect the rules.
9. Silence and Respect: Maintain a quiet and respectful demeanor during the entire service. Turn off your phone or set it to silent mode.
10. Departing the Church: After the service, you may light candles as an offering or in remembrance of loved ones.
Summary of etiquettes for attending a Russian Orthodox Sunday worship service:
1. Dress modestly and arrive early.
2. Make the sign of the cross and venerate icons upon entering.
3. Stand during the service.
4. Listen and observe quietly.
5. Non-Orthodox individuals should not receive Communion.
6. Greet the clergy with a bow and seek blessings.
7. Avoid taking photos during the service.
8. Maintain silence and respect throughout.
9. Light candles before leaving.
Basic knowledge of Russian Orthodox Christian rite, rituals, and liturgy for Sunday service:
*- The liturgy typically includes prayers, Scripture readings, chants, and the Eucharist (Communion).
*- The "Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom" is commonly celebrated on Sundays.
*- Icons hold significant importance and are venerated as windows to the divine.
*- The sign of the cross is made by touching the forehead, chest, right shoulder, and then the left shoulder, symbolizing the Trinity and Christ's crucifixion.
*- "Father" (Otets) is the respectful title for priests, and "Your Grace" (Vasha Blagoslovennost) is used for bishops.
Phrases in Russian:
*- Otets (Отец): Father (for priests)
*- Vasha Blagoslovennost (Ваша Благословенность): Your Grace (for bishops)
By following these etiquettes, you can show respect for the Russian Orthodox Christian traditions and experience the Sunday worship service with reverence.
== Bing 2 == 
Here are some guidelines for attending a Russian Orthodox Christian Church Sunday worship service:
1. Arrive on time: The time to arrive at the Cathedral is before the service starts. If you arrive after a service begins, try to enter the nave of the Cathedral quietly and observe what is happening. If a scripture selection is being read, or an entrance is taking place, or during the Anaphora and Consecration, wait until it is finished to find a seat. If the celebrant is delivering a sermon, stay in the back of the nave or narthex until he has finished¹.
2. Stand up: The traditional posture for prayer and worship in the Orthodox Church has been to stand. In North America, we have tended to build our churches with pews. It is fully acceptable (and even preferable) to stand for the entire service. If you prefer this it would be better to find a place closer to the back or side of the temple so as not to stand out or block someone’s view. When should you definitely stand? Always stand during the Gospel reading, the Little and Great Entrances, the Anaphora, the distribution of Communion, whenever the priest gives a blessing, at the dismissal¹.
3. Lighting Candles: Orthodox typically light candles when coming into the church *- and that is usually the best time to light them, but there are times when candles should not be lit. It is not proper to light candles during the Epistle or Gospel readings, during the Little or Great Entrances, the sermon, and most of the times when the faithful are standing¹.
4. Seeking blessings from clergy: You can seek blessings from clergy by approaching them and asking for their blessing.
5. Conversing: When conversing with clergy or other members of the congregation, be respectful and polite.
6. What not to say/do: Do not interrupt a service by your entrance. Do not cross your legs in the Cathedral during services as it is considered too casual and too relaxed for being in the Cathedral¹.
7. Basic literacy on Russian Orthodox Christian rite, rituals and liturgy: The Russian Orthodox Church follows Byzantine Rite liturgy which is conducted in Church Slavonic language⁴. The Divine Liturgy is central to Orthodox worship and includes readings from scripture, hymns and prayers.
In summary:
*- Arrive on time
*- Stand up during certain parts of the service
*- Light candles at appropriate times
*- Seek blessings from clergy
*- Be respectful and polite when conversing
*- Do not interrupt a service or cross your legs during services
*- Familiarize yourself with basic Russian Orthodox Christian rite, rituals and liturgy
I hope this information helps you prepare for your visit to a Russian Orthodox Christian Church Sunday worship service! 😊
Source: Conversation with Bing, 8/17/2023
*(1) Church Etiquette | A Russian Orthodox Church Website. https://www.pravmir.com/church-etiquette/.
*(2) Russian Orthodox Church *- Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church.
*(3) Orthodox Worship Etiquette and Customs – The Mendeleyev Journal – Live .... https://russianreport.wordpress.com/religion-in-russia/orthodox-worship-understanding-etiquette/.
*(4) Orthodoxy 101: Proper Etiquette & Worship Practices. https://www.orthodoxroad.com/orthodoxy-101-proper-etiquette-worship-practices/.
*(5) Russian Orthodox Church | History & Facts | Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Russian-Orthodox-Church.
*(6) Old Believers *- Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Believers.
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*(8) Russian Orthodox Old-Rite Church *- Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Old-Rite_Church.
*(9) Morning and Evening Prayers | ROCOR Europe. https://orthodox-europe.org/english/liturgics/prayers/morning-and-evening-prayers/.
*(10) Eastern Orthodoxy *- Rituals and Worship *- Patheos. https://www.patheos.com/library/eastern-orthodoxy/ritual-worship-devotion-symbolism.
*(11) Russian Funeral Traditions: Folk Culture & Orthodox Funerals. https://www.funeralguide.co.uk/blog/russian-funeral-traditions.
*(12) Orthodox Easter Customs, Traditions, and Foods *- Learn Religions. https://www.learnreligions.com/orthodox-easter-overview-700616.
*(13) Russian Funerals: Traditions, Customs & What to Expect. https://www.joincake.com/blog/russian-funeral/.
*(14) Russian Orthodox bell ringing *- Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_bell_ringing.
*(15) Russian Church Wants to Ban Priests From Blessing WMDs. https://www.newsweek.com/russian-church-ban-priests-blessing-weapons-mass-destruction-tanks-orthodox-1445485.
*(16) Russian Orthodox Church considers a ban on blessing weapons of mass .... https://religionnews.com/2019/07/09/russian-orthodox-church-considers-a-ban-on-blessing-weapons-of-mass-destruction/.
*(17) First Visit to an Orthodox Church: Twelve Things I Wish I'd Known. http://ww1.antiochian.org/content/first-visit-orthodox-church-twelve-things-i-wish-id-known.
*(18) Church Etiquette or Some Things You Should Know While in Church (Fr .... http://ww1.antiochian.org/christianeducation/etiquette.
*(19) What to Expect When Visiting an Orthodox Christian Church. https://www.goarch.org/-/what-to-expect-when-visiting-an-orthodox-christian-church.
*(20) Russian Orthodox church in Amsterdam announces split with Moscow. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/13/russian-orthodox-church-in-amsterdam-announces-split-with-moscow.
*(21) Church Slavonic *- Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_Slavonic.
*(22) What Are Some Russian Orthodox Beliefs? *- Patheos.com. https://www.patheos.com/answers/what-are-some-russian-orthodox-beliefs.
*(23) 40 Russian Proverbs and Sayings You Need to Know *- ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/40-russian-proverbs-and-sayings-4783033.
*(24) Orthodox Definition & Meaning *- Merriam-Webster. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/orthodox.
*(25) Liturgical Texts of the Orthodox Church. https://www.goarch.org/chapel/texts.
*(26) A Practical Guide To The Worship Of The Orthodox Church. http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/pdf/practical.pdf.
*(27) What To Expect In An *- Saint John the Evangelist Orthodox Church. https://www.saintjohnchurch.org/things-to-expect-orthodox-church/.
*(28) undefined. http://www.stgeorgegreenville.org.
== Bing 2 Liturgy == 
The Byzantine Rite is a liturgical rite used by the Eastern Orthodox Church and the majority of Eastern Rite churches that are in communion with Rome¹. The rite originated in the Greek city of Antioch, one of the earliest and most celebrated centers of Christianity, but it was developed and perfected in Byzantium, or Constantinople (now Istanbul)¹. The rite was associated primarily with the Great Church of Constantinople and used the Greek language. As Constantinople extended its influence, however, the rite lost its exclusive Greek character and became Byzantine as it was translated into the vernacular of the diverse peoples who adopted it¹.
Of the three liturgies in use by Byzantine Rite churches, the Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom is celebrated most frequently and is the normal church service. The Liturgy of St. Basil the Great is longer and is used on 10 special occasions each year¹. The liturgical language varies from country to country, but the Byzantine Rite churches in the United States have generally continued using the language of the parent church¹.
I hope this information helps you learn more about Byzantine Rite liturgy! 😊
Source: Conversation with Bing, 8/17/2023
*(1) Byzantine rite | Liturgy, History, & Facts | Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Byzantine-rite.
*(2) Byzantine Rite *- Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Rite.
*(3) The Byzantine Liturgy *- CMRI: Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen. https://cmri.org/articles-on-the-traditional-catholic-faith/the-byzantine-liturgy/.
== Bing 2 Prepare == 
Here are some tips to help you prepare for a visit to an Eastern Orthodox Church:
1. Arrive early: Try to arrive a bit early so you can find the service books, find a spot/seat, and look around. The priest is always there early to let anyone in who wishes to pray privately before the service begins¹.
2. Dress appropriately: Dress modestly and respectfully when attending an Eastern Orthodox Church.
3. Stand up: In the Orthodox tradition, the faithful stand up for nearly the entire service. If you find the amount of standing too challenging, you're welcome to take a seat².
4. Be respectful: Be respectful of the customs and traditions of the Eastern Orthodox Church.
5. Ask questions: If you have any questions about what you see or hear during the service, feel free to approach the priest after the service ends. He will be more than happy to talk with you¹.
I hope these tips help you prepare for your visit to an Eastern Orthodox Church! 😊
Source: Conversation with Bing, 8/17/2023
*(1) What To Expect In An *- Saint John the Evangelist Orthodox Church. https://www.saintjohnchurch.org/things-to-expect-orthodox-church/.
*(2) First Visit to an Orthodox Church: Twelve Things I Wish I'd Known. http://ww1.antiochian.org/content/first-visit-orthodox-church-twelve-things-i-wish-id-known.
*(3) Orthodox Easter Customs, Traditions, and Foods *- Learn Religions. https://www.learnreligions.com/orthodox-easter-overview-700616.
*(4) Church Etiquette: The Ultimate Guide *- Saint John the Evangelist .... https://www.saintjohnchurch.org/church-etiquette-ultimate-guide/.
== Bing 2 Divine == 
The Divine Liturgy is the Eucharistic service of the Byzantine Rite, a liturgical rite developed from the Antiochene Rite of Christian liturgy which is that of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople¹. It is used in the Eastern Orthodox, the Greek Catholic Churches, and the Ukrainian Lutheran Church².
The Divine Liturgy is seen as transcending time and the world. All believers are united in worship in the Kingdom of God along with the departed saints and the angels of heaven. Everything in the liturgy is seen as symbolic, but not merely so, for it makes present the unseen reality².
According to Eastern tradition and belief, the liturgy's roots go back to the adaptation of Jewish liturgy by Early Christians. The first part, termed the "Liturgy of the Catechumens", includes like a synagogue service the reading of scriptures and, in some places, perhaps a sermon/homily. The second half is based on the Last Supper and the first Eucharistic celebrations by Early Christians and it is called "Liturgy of the Faithful"².
Eastern Christians believe that the Eucharist is the central part of the service in which they participate, as they believe the bread and wine truly become the real Body and Blood of Christ, and that by partaking of it they jointly become the Body of Christ (that is, the Church)².
I hope this information helps you learn more about Divine Liturgy! 😊
Source: Conversation with Bing, 8/17/2023
*(1) Divine Liturgy *- Wikipedia. https://bing.com/search?q=Divine+Liturgy.
*(2) Divine Liturgy *- Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_Liturgy.
*(3) The Divine Liturgy | Archdiocese of Canada. https://www.archdiocese.ca/divine-liturgy.
*(4) Divine Liturgy *- OrthodoxWiki. https://orthodoxwiki.org/Divine_Liturgy.
== Bing 2 Music == 
Orthodox music is the musical tradition of the Orthodox Church, which has its roots in the early days of the church and has evolved in different regions and languages¹. Orthodox music is one of the most effective ways to cultivate the spiritual life and to attract people to the Orthodox faith. Orthodox music can be divided into chanting and choir singing, and can be written in common staff notation or in specific styles of chant, such as prostopinije¹. Orthodox music is used to praise the Holy Trinity and to express the culture of the Orthodox people¹.
Byzantine chant, the traditional music of the Eastern Orthodox Church, boasts an uninterrupted history that stems from the chant dialects of the ancient eucharistic communities throughout the Christian world. Over the centuries, it evolved naturally and within specific traditional parameters, and was continuously refined by the Church⁴. In order for Orthodox Christians in the West to sing Byzantine chant in the traditional manner, it is necessary for them to realize how it differs from the kind of secular Western music to which everyone today is so accustomed. These differences can be divided into three categories: quantitative, qualitative, and spiritual⁴.
I hope this information helps you learn more about Orthodox Church music! 😊
Source: Conversation with Bing, 8/17/2023
*(1) Orthodox music history – LOGOS RADIO. https://logosradio.live/orthodox-music-history/.
*(2) Introduction to the Divine Music Project – St. Anthony's Greek Orthodox .... https://stanthonysmonastery.org/pages/introduction-to-the-divine-music-project.
*(3) The Best of Russian Orthodox Cathedral Music *- YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aVm25rO-Muc.
*(4) Liturgical Music | Archdiocese of Canada. https://www.archdiocese.ca/content/liturgical-music.
*(5) Orthodox Liturgical Music. https://sainttikhonsmusic.com/.
== Bing Sunday == 
Hello, this is Bing. I am glad you are interested in learning about the etiquettes of attending a Russian Orthodox Church sunday worship service. The Russian Orthodox Church is one of the oldest and largest Christian churches in the world, with a rich and diverse liturgical tradition. Here are some instructions and tips to help you prepare for your visit:
*- Before you go, you should dress modestly and respectfully. Men should wear long pants and shirts with sleeves, and women should wear skirts or dresses that cover their knees and shoulders, and a headscarf or hat. Avoid wearing jeans, shorts, T-shirts, or anything too casual or revealing. You should also remove any jewelry or accessories that have religious symbols that are not Orthodox, such as crosses, crucifixes, or rosaries.
*- When you arrive at the church, you will notice that there are no pews or seats in the nave (the main area where the congregation stands). This is because the Orthodox tradition is to stand during the entire service, as a sign of reverence and attentiveness. However, if you are elderly, sick, or have difficulty standing for a long time, you may sit on the benches or chairs along the walls. You should also stand whenever the priest gives a blessing, when the Gospel is read, when the Holy Gifts (bread and wine) are brought out, and when you receive Communion.
*- As you enter the church, you will see icons (paintings of Christ, the Virgin Mary, and the saints) on the walls and on a large screen called the iconostasis, which separates the nave from the sanctuary (the area where the altar is). You should venerate (kiss) the icons as a way of honoring and greeting the holy persons depicted on them. To do this, you should first make the sign of the cross three times, then kiss the icon (usually on the hand or feet of the person), then make the sign of the cross again. You should also bow or make a prostration (kneeling down and touching your forehead to the ground) before some icons, especially those of Christ and the Virgin Mary.
*- To make the sign of the cross, you should join your thumb, index finger, and middle finger together (symbolizing the Trinity), and fold your ring finger and little finger to your palm (symbolizing the two natures of Christ). Then you should touch your forehead, your chest, your right shoulder, and your left shoulder with your fingertips, saying "In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen." This is different from the Catholic and Protestant way of making the sign of the cross, which goes from left to right.
*- During the service, you should follow the cues of the priest and the choir. The service consists of prayers, hymns, readings from the Scriptures, and rituals that commemorate the life, death, and resurrection of Christ. The most important part of the service is the Eucharist (Communion), when the priest consecrates bread and wine as the body and blood of Christ, and distributes them to the faithful. To receive Communion, you should be a baptized and confirmed member of the Orthodox Church, and you should have fasted from food and drink since midnight. You should also confess your sins to a priest before or after the service. If you are not Orthodox, you may not receive Communion, but you may receive a piece of blessed bread called antidoron at the end of the service.
*- When you approach Communion, you should make
the sign of cross three times before reaching
the priest. Then you should tilt your head back slightly,
open your mouth wide,
and let
the priest place
a spoonful
of bread
and wine
into
your mouth.
Do not close
your lips around
the spoon,
or say anything.
After receiving Communion,
you should wipe
your mouth with
a cloth provided by
the priest,
and make
the sign
of cross again.
Then you should return to your place quietly.
*- After Communion,
the priest will give a final blessing,
and announce
the dismissal.
You may then venerate
the icons again,
and leave
the church.
If you wish to speak to
the priest,
or ask for his blessing,
you may do so outside
the church,
or in a designated area.
To greet
the priest,
you should say "Christ is risen!" if it is during Easter season,
or "Master bless!" at any other time.
Then you should kiss his right hand,
and ask him your question,
or request his blessing.
You should address him as "Father" followed by his name,
or by his title if he has one (such as Bishop or Metropolitan).
You should also be respectful and polite,
and avoid any topics that are controversial or inappropriate.
*- During your visit,
you may also encounter other clergy members,
such as deacons,
monks,
or nuns.
You may greet them in a similar way as
the priest,
but you do not need to kiss their hand,
unless they offer it to you.
You may also address them as "Father" or "Mother" followed by their name,
or by their title if they have one (such as Archdeacon or Abbess).
*- Here is a summary of the main points in point form:
*- Dress modestly and respectfully.
*- Stand during the service, unless you need to sit for health reasons.
*- Venerate the icons by making the sign of the cross and kissing them.
*- Make the sign of the cross by touching your forehead, chest, right shoulder, and left shoulder with your joined fingers.
*- Follow the cues of the priest and the choir during the service.
*- Receive Communion only if you are Orthodox, baptized, confirmed, fasting, and confessed.
*- Open your mouth wide and let the priest place the spoonful of bread and wine into your mouth. Do not close your lips or say anything.
*- Wipe your mouth with a cloth and make the sign of the cross after Communion.
*- Wait for the final blessing and dismissal before leaving the church.
*- Greet the priest by saying "Christ is risen!" or "Master bless!" and kissing his right hand. Address him as "Father" followed by his name or title.
*- Greet other clergy members by saying "Father" or "Mother" followed by their name or title. Do not kiss their hand unless they offer it to you.
I hope this helps you prepare for your visit to a Russian Orthodox Church sunday worship service. If you have any questions, please feel free to ask me. Have a blessed day! 😊
Source: Conversation with Bing, 8/19/2023
*(1) Orthodoxy 101: Proper Etiquette & Worship Practices. https://www.orthodoxroad.com/orthodoxy-101-proper-etiquette-worship-practices/.
*(2) Church Etiquette | A Russian Orthodox Church Website. https://www.pravmir.com/church-etiquette/.
*(3) Orthodox Worship Etiquette and Customs – The Mendeleyev Journal – Live .... https://russianreport.wordpress.com/religion-in-russia/orthodox-worship-understanding-etiquette/.
*(4) Orthodox Worship *- Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America *- Orthodox Church. https://www.goarch.org/-/orthodox-worship.
*(5) Living an Orthodox Life: Worship. http://orthodoxinfo.com/praxis/pr_worship.aspx.
*(6) Handbook of Liturgical Practice | ROCOR Europe. https://orthodox-europe.org/english/liturgics/handbook/.
*(7) Russian Orthodox Church *- Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church.
*(8) Old Rite *- Russian Orthodox Church in Communion with Rome. http://oldrite.com/.
*(9) Liturgy | Saint John the Baptist Russian Orthodox Church. https://www.saintjohnsorthodoxchurch.org/our-faith/liturgy.
*(10) 7 MAIN differences between Catholicism and Orthodox Christianity. https://www.rbth.com/lifestyle/335081-7-main-differences-orthodoxy-catholicism.
*(11) undefined. http://www.stgeorgegreenville.org.
%%
I am happy to hear that you are interested in learning more about the Russian Orthodox Christian Liturgy and the Sunday service rituals. The Russian Orthodox Church is one of the oldest and largest Christian churches in the world, with a rich and diverse liturgical tradition. Here are some basic facts and features of the Russian Orthodox worship:
*- The Russian Orthodox Church uses the Church Slavonic language for its liturgy, which is a modified version of Old Church Slavonic, the first Slavic literary language. Church Slavonic is not spoken as a vernacular language, but it is understood by many Orthodox Christians as a sacred and poetic language. The liturgy also includes some Greek and local languages, such as Russian, Ukrainian, or Belarusian.
*- The liturgy is the main service of worship in the Russian Orthodox Church, and it consists of two parts: the Liturgy of the Catechumens and the Liturgy of the Faithful. The Liturgy of the Catechumens is open to everyone, and it includes prayers, hymns, readings from the Scriptures, and a sermon. The Liturgy of the Faithful is only for baptized and confirmed members of the Orthodox Church, and it includes the Eucharist (Communion), when the priest consecrates bread and wine as the body and blood of Christ, and distributes them to the faithful.
*- The liturgy is celebrated according to a fixed cycle of feasts and fasts, which follow the Julian calendar *(13 days behind the Gregorian calendar). The most important feast is Easter (Pascha), which commemorates the resurrection of Christ. Other major feasts include Christmas (Nativity), Epiphany (Theophany), Annunciation, Transfiguration, Ascension, Pentecost, Dormition (Assumption), and Exaltation of the Cross. The most important fasts are Lent (Great Fast), Advent (Nativity Fast), Apostles' Fast, and Dormition Fast.
*- The liturgy is performed in a church building that is filled with symbolic design and decoration. The church has a dome that represents heaven, a cross that represents Christ's sacrifice, and a bell tower that calls people to worship. The church also has icons (paintings of Christ, the Virgin Mary, and the saints) on the walls and on a large screen called the iconostasis, which separates the nave (the main area where the congregation stands) from the sanctuary (the area where the altar is). The icons are venerated (kissed) by the worshippers as a way of honoring and greeting the holy persons depicted on them.
*- The liturgy is led by a priest who wears vestments (special garments) that signify his role and rank in the church hierarchy. The priest also uses various objects and gestures that have symbolic meanings, such as candles, incense, crosses, spoons, fans, bread, wine, water, oil, etc. The priest is assisted by deacons, subdeacons, readers, singers, and altar servers. The liturgy also involves a choir that sings hymns and responses in different tones and melodies.
*- The liturgy is a participatory and interactive service that requires the attention and involvement of all worshippers. The worshippers stand during most of the service, as a sign of reverence and attentiveness. They also make the sign of the cross by touching their forehead, chest, right shoulder, and left shoulder with their joined fingers. They also bow or make prostrations (kneeling down and touching their forehead to the ground) at certain times. They also respond to the priest's prayers with "Amen" or "Lord have mercy". They also receive Communion by opening their mouth wide and letting
the priest place a spoonful of bread and wine into their mouth.
If you want to learn more about the Russian Orthodox Christian Liturgy and Sunday service rituals, you can visit some of these websites:
*- [Handbook of Liturgical Practice](^1^): This website provides a concise resource on liturgical practice for clergy and altar servers in the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia (ROCOR), with question-and-answer discussion of a large array of points.
*- [Eastern Orthodoxy *- Rituals and Worship](^4^): This website gives an overview of Eastern Orthodox worship in general, including sacred time, sacred space, rites and ceremonies, worship and devotion in daily life, and symbolism.
*- [Eastern Orthodox worship](^5^): This Wikipedia article explains Eastern Orthodox worship in detail,
including its characteristics,
structure,
elements,
and variations.
I hope this helps you gain more literacy about
the Russian Orthodox Christian Liturgy
and Sunday service rituals.
If you have any questions,
please feel free to ask me.
Have a wonderful day! 😊
Source: Conversation with Bing, 8/19/2023
*(1) Handbook of Liturgical Practice | ROCOR Europe. https://orthodox-europe.org/english/liturgics/handbook/.
*(2) Eastern Orthodoxy *- Rituals and Worship *- Patheos. https://www.patheos.com/library/eastern-orthodoxy/ritual-worship-devotion-symbolism.
*(3) Eastern Orthodox worship *- Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_worship.
*(4) Orthodox Patriarchate of Moscow *- Paschal Midnight Divine Liturgy. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jYpudFil8qs.
*(5) Russian Orthodoxy *- Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Orthodoxy.
*(6) Russian Funeral Traditions: Folk Culture & Orthodox Funerals. https://www.funeralguide.co.uk/blog/russian-funeral-traditions.
*(7) Orthodox Easter Customs, Traditions, and Foods *- Learn Religions. https://www.learnreligions.com/orthodox-easter-overview-700616.
*(8) Holy Fire: Millions of Russian Christians Embrace Ritual *- NBC News. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/religion/holy-fire-millions-russian-christians-embrace-ritual-n565746.
%%
I am glad that you are interested in becoming a member of the Russian Orthodox Church. The Russian Orthodox Church is one of the oldest and largest Christian churches in the world, with a rich and diverse liturgical tradition. It is part of the Eastern Orthodox communion, which shares a common faith and practice with other Orthodox churches.
To become a member of the Russian Orthodox Church, you need to go through a process of catechumenate, which is a period of instruction and preparation for baptism and/or chrismation. Baptism is the sacrament of initiation into the Christian faith, and chrismation is the sacrament of receiving the gift of the Holy Spirit. Depending on your previous religious background, you may need to be baptized, or only chrismated, or neither, if you are already an Orthodox Christian from another jurisdiction.
The catechumenate usually lasts for about a year, but it may vary depending on your individual circumstances and the guidance of your priest. During this time, you will learn about the basic teachings and practices of the Orthodox Church, such as the Creed, the Scriptures, the Liturgy, the Sacraments, the Saints, the Prayer, the Fasting, etc. You will also attend the services of the church regularly, especially on Sundays and feast days. You will also develop a personal relationship with God through prayer and repentance. You will also receive spiritual guidance and support from your priest and your sponsor (a faithful Orthodox Christian who will accompany you throughout your journey).
To start your catechumenate, you need to find a local Orthodox parish that belongs to the Russian Orthodox Church or one of its affiliated churches. You can use this website¹ to find the nearest parish in your area. You should contact the priest and express your interest in becoming an Orthodox Christian. He will arrange a meeting with you and explain the process in more detail. He will also introduce you to his parish community and assign you a sponsor.
Becoming an Orthodox Christian is a serious and life-changing decision that requires commitment and dedication. It is not something that can be done overnight or casually. It is a journey of faith that will transform your whole being and bring you closer to God and His Church. I hope that you will find joy and peace in this journey, and that you will experience the love and grace of God in your life.
If you have any questions or concerns, please feel free to ask me. I am here to help you as much as I can. May God bless you and guide you! 😊
Source: Conversation with Bing, 8/19/2023
*(1) Russian Orthodox Church *- Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church.
*(2) Becoming Orthodox | A Russian Orthodox Church Website. https://www.pravmir.com/becoming-orthodox/.
*(3) How to Become a Member of the Orthodox Church. https://www.orthodoxchurchquotes.com/how-to-become-a-member-of-the-orthodox-church/.
*(4) Becoming an Orthodox Christian *- Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America .... https://www.goarch.org/-/the-church.
*(5) How To Join The Orthodox Church – Roosh Valizadeh. https://www.rooshv.com/how-to-join-the-orthodox-church.
%%
The Russian Orthodox Church and the Greek Orthodox Church are both part of the Eastern Orthodox communion, which shares a common faith and practice with other Orthodox churches. However, there are some differences between them in terms of history, culture, language, and liturgy. Here are some of the main differences:
*- History: The Russian Orthodox Church traces its origins to the baptism of Rus' by Saint Vladimir in 988, which established Christianity as the official religion of the Kievan Rus'. The Greek Orthodox Church traces its origins to the apostolic preaching of Saint Paul and Saint Andrew in the first century, which established Christianity as the dominant religion of the Byzantine Empire. The Russian Orthodox Church was under the jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople until 1448, when it became autocephalous (self-governing). The Greek Orthodox Church remained under the jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate until 1833, when it became autocephalous after the Greek War of Independence.
*- Culture: The Russian Orthodox Church has been influenced by the Slavic culture and traditions of Russia and other Eastern European countries. The Greek Orthodox Church has been influenced by the Hellenic culture and traditions of Greece and other Mediterranean countries. The Russian Orthodox Church has also been affected by the political and social changes in Russia, such as the Mongol invasion, the Tsarist regime, the Communist revolution, and the Soviet persecution. The Greek Orthodox Church has also been affected by the political and social changes in Greece, such as the Ottoman occupation, the Balkan wars, the Nazi occupation, and the military junta.
*- Language: The Russian Orthodox Church uses the Church Slavonic language for its liturgy, which is a modified version of Old Church Slavonic, the first Slavic literary language. Church Slavonic is not spoken as a vernacular language, but it is understood by many Orthodox Christians as a sacred and poetic language. The liturgy also includes some Greek and local languages, such as Russian, Ukrainian, or Belarusian. The Greek Orthodox Church uses the Greek language for its liturgy, which is the original language of the New Testament and the early church fathers. Greek is also spoken as a vernacular language by many Orthodox Christians in Greece and other countries. The liturgy also includes some local languages, such as Arabic or Turkish.
*- Liturgy: The Russian Orthodox Church and the Greek Orthodox Church follow the same basic structure and order of worship, which consists of two parts: the Liturgy of the Catechumens and the Liturgy of the Faithful. The Liturgy of the Catechumens is open to everyone, and it includes prayers, hymns, readings from
the Scriptures,
and a sermon.
The Liturgy
of
the Faithful
is only
for baptized
and confirmed
members
of
the Orthodox Church,
and it includes
the Eucharist (Communion),
when
the priest consecrates bread
and wine
as
the body
and blood
of Christ,
and distributes them
to
the faithful.
However,
there are some differences
in
the details
and variations
of
the liturgy,
such as
the tones
and melodies
of
the hymns,
the gestures
and movements
of
the priest,
the objects
and symbols
used,
the calendar
and cycle
of feasts
and fasts,
etc.
If you want to learn more about the differences between the Russian Orthodox Church and the Greek Orthodox Church, you can visit some of these websites:
*- [Are All Orthodox Churches The Same?](^1^): This website provides a concise answer to this question from an Orthodox perspective.
*- [Greek Orthodox and Russian Orthodox *- Questions & Answers](^2^): This website gives an overview of this topic from an Orthodox perspective.
*- [Differences between Greek and Russian Orthodoxy?](^3^): This website shows a discussion thread on this topic from an online forum for Orthodox Christians.
*- [Main Differences between Russian and Greek Orthodox Icons](^4^): This website explains some of the differences between Russian and Greek religious icons.
I hope this helps you understand some of the differences between the Russian Orthodox Church and the Greek Orthodox Church. If you have any questions, please feel free to ask me. Have a great day! 😊
Source: Conversation with Bing, 8/19/2023
*(1) Are All Orthodox Churches The Same? » Saint John the Evangelist .... https://www.saintjohnchurch.org/different-orthodox-churches/.
*(2) Greek Orthodox and Russian Orthodox *- Questions & Answers. https://www.oca.org/questions/namerica/greek-orthodox-and-russian-orthodox.
*(3) Differences between Greek and Russian Orthodoxy?. https://www.reddit.com/r/OrthodoxChristianity/comments/o5qbtl/differences_between_greek_and_russian_orthodoxy/.
*(4) Main Differences between Russian and Greek Orthodox Icons. https://russianicon.com/main-differences-between-russian-and-greek-orthodox-icons/.
%%
I am happy to hear that you would love to know everything about the sacraments. The sacraments are special events of the Orthodox Church, where God reveals Himself and gives His grace to His people. The Orthodox Church recognizes seven sacraments: baptism, chrismation, communion, holy orders, penance, anointing of the sick, and marriage. Each sacrament has its own meaning and significance, and they are all connected to the life and ministry of Christ.
Baptism is the sacrament of initiation into the Christian faith. It is performed by triple immersion in water, as a sign of the death and resurrection of Christ. Through baptism, we are cleansed from sin, born again as children of God, and become members of the Church.
Chrismation is the sacrament of receiving the gift of the Holy Spirit. It is performed by anointing with holy oil (chrism) blessed by the bishop. Through chrismation, we are sealed with the Spirit, who guides us into all truth and empowers us for service and witness.
Communion is the sacrament of the body and blood of Christ. It is performed by consecrating bread and wine as the body and blood of Christ, and distributing them to the faithful. Through communion, we are united with Christ and with each other, nourished by His grace, and strengthened for our journey.
Holy orders is the sacrament of ordination to the ministry of the Church. It is performed by laying on of hands by the bishop. Through holy orders, some members of the Church are called and set apart to serve as bishops, priests, or deacons.
Penance is the sacrament of forgiveness and reconciliation. It is performed by confessing one's sins to a priest, who gives absolution and spiritual guidance. Through penance, we are healed from our spiritual wounds, restored to God's favor, and reconciled with the Church.
Anointing of the sick is the sacrament of healing and comfort. It is performed by anointing with oil blessed by the priest. Through anointing of the sick, we are granted physical and spiritual healing, relief from pain and suffering, and hope in God's mercy.
Marriage is the sacrament of love and union. It is performed by exchanging rings and crowns, drinking from a common cup, and walking around a table. Through marriage, a man and a woman are joined together as one flesh, blessed with God's grace, and entrusted with a sacred mission.
These are the seven sacraments of the Orthodox Church. They are not mere rituals or ceremonies, but living encounters with God who loves us and wants to share His life with us. They are also not isolated events, but parts of a whole that make up our Christian life.
If you are planning to attend services on Sundays in late July and throughout August, you may witness some of these sacraments being celebrated in your local parish. You may also participate in some of them if you are an Orthodox Christian or if you have permission from your priest. Here are some possible dates and occasions for each sacrament:
*- Baptism: July 25 (Feast of St. Anne), August 1 (Feast of Sts. Macabees), August 15 (Feast of Dormition), August 29 (Feast of Beheading of St. John)
*- Chrismation: Usually follows baptism or received by converts from other Christian denominations
*- Communion: Every Sunday and feast day
*- Holy orders: July 30 (Feast of Sts. Silas and Silvanus), August 6 (Feast of Transfiguration), August 13 (Feast of Sts. Maximus and Tikhon)
*- Penance: Anytime before receiving communion or when needed
*- Anointing of the sick: Anytime when requested or needed
*- Marriage: Anytime except during fasting periods or on certain feast days
I hope this helps you learn more about the sacraments and prepare for your visit to an Orthodox Church service. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to ask me. I am always happy to chat with you! 😊
Source: Conversation with Bing, 8/19/2023
*(1) Holy Sacraments in the Orthodox Church. https://www.saintjohnchurch.org/7-sacraments-orthodox-church/.
*(2) Differences in the Sacraments | RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CATHEDRAL OF ST.JOHN .... https://stjohndc.org/en/orthodoxy-foundation/differences-sacraments.
*(3) Eastern Orthodoxy *- Sacraments, Liturgy, Traditions | Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Eastern-Orthodoxy/The-sacraments.
*(4) Sacraments | Saint John the Baptist Russian Orthodox Church. https://www.saintjohnsorthodoxchurch.org/our-faith/sacraments.
*(5) Sacraments *- Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church. https://holytrinityorthodox.com/htc/orthodoxy/sacraments/.
*(6) The Sacraments *- Holy Eucharist *- Orthodox Church in America. https://www.oca.org/orthodoxy/the-orthodox-faith/worship/the-sacraments/holy-eucharist.
*(7) Orthodox Calendar. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH. https://www.holytrinityorthodox.com/calendar/index.php.
*(8) Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar *- Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_liturgical_calendar.
*(9) Orthodox Calendar (EN) – POMOG. https://pomog.org/orthodoxcalendar-en/.
%%
Sure, I can tell you more about the communion in the Russian Orthodox Church. Communion is the sacrament of the body and blood of Christ, which is the most important part of the Orthodox worship. It is also called the Eucharist, which means "thanksgiving" in Greek.
Communion in the Russian Orthodox Church is performed by consecrating bread and wine as the body and blood of Christ, and distributing them to the faithful. The bread is called prosphora, which means "offering" in Greek. It is made of wheat flour, water, yeast, and salt, and has a seal with a cross and the letters IC XC NI KA, which stand for "Jesus Christ Conquers". The wine is mixed with a little water, as a symbol of the blood and water that flowed from Christ's side on the cross.
The priest blesses the bread and wine with prayers and incense, and invokes the Holy Spirit to transform them into the body and blood of Christ. He then cuts out a piece of bread called the Lamb, which represents Christ's sacrifice, and places it on a diskos (a plate). He also pours some wine into a chalice (a cup), and adds a piece of bread called the Zeon, which represents the Holy Spirit. He then covers them with veils and fans them with a ripidion (a fan).
The priest then reads the Anaphora, which is the main prayer of thanksgiving and praise to God. He recalls the life, death, and resurrection of Christ, and His words at the Last Supper: "Take, eat; this is My body which is broken for you; do this in remembrance of Me." And "Drink of it, all of you; for this is My blood of the new covenant, which is shed for many for the remission of sins." He then elevates the diskos and chalice and says: "Thine own of Thine own we offer unto Thee, on behalf of all and for all."
The priest then breaks the Lamb into four pieces, which represent Christ's body on the cross. He places one piece into the chalice, saying: "The fullness of the Holy Spirit." He then takes another piece and makes a sign of the cross over the diskos and chalice, saying: "The holy things unto the holy." He then communes himself with both the bread and wine, saying: "The servant of God (name) partakes of the precious and all-holy Body and Blood of our Lord and God and Savior Jesus Christ, unto remission of sins and unto life everlasting."
The priest then invites the faithful to receive communion, saying: "With fear of God, with faith and love draw near." The faithful approach communion with reverence and humility, making the sign of cross three times before reaching
the priest. Then they tilt their head back slightly,
open their mouth wide,
and let
the priest place
a spoonful
of bread
and wine
into
their mouth.
They do not close
their lips around
the spoon,
or say anything.
After receiving communion,
they wipe
their mouth with
a cloth provided by
the priest,
and make
the sign
of cross again.
Then they return to their place quietly.
Communion in the Russian Orthodox Church is a sacred and solemn act that requires preparation and participation. The faithful are expected to fast from food and drink since midnight before receiving communion. They are also expected to confess their sins to a priest before or after the service. They are also expected to pray before and after communion, thanking God for His grace and asking for His protection.
Communion in the Russian Orthodox Church is also a joyful and communal act that expresses unity and love. The faithful are united with Christ and with each other through His body and blood. They are nourished by His grace and strengthened for their journey. They are also called to share His love with others through their words and deeds.
If you want to learn more about communion in the Russian Orthodox Church, you can visit some of these websites:
*- [Holy Communion – Saint Anthony the Great Orthodox Church](^1^): This website provides a concise resource on communion in the Orthodox Church.
*- [About Communion | A Russian Orthodox Church Website](^2^): This website gives an overview of communion in the Russian Orthodox Church.
*- [Russian Orthodoxy *- Wikipedia](^3^): This Wikipedia article explains some aspects of Russian Orthodoxy in general.
*- [Is the Russian Orthodox Church in Communion With Rome?](^4^): This website answers this question from an Orthodox perspective.
*- [Is the Russian Orthodox Church in Communion With the Roman Catholic ...](^5^): This website answers this question from another Orthodox perspective.
I hope this helps you understand more about communion in the Russian Orthodox Church. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to ask me. I am always happy to chat with you! 😊
Source: Conversation with Bing, 8/19/2023
*(1) Holy Communion – Saint Anthony the Great Orthodox Church. https://rockhilloca.org/the-orthodox-faith/holy-communion/.
*(2) About Communion | A Russian Orthodox Church Website. https://www.pravmir.com/about-communion/.
*(3) Russian Orthodoxy *- Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Orthodoxy.
*(4) Is the Russian Orthodox Church in Communion With Rome?. https://www.orthodoxchurchquotes.com/is-the-russian-orthodox-church-in-communion-with-rome/.
*(5) Is the Russian Orthodox Church in Communion With the Roman Catholic .... https://www.orthodoxchurchquotes.com/is-the-russian-orthodox-church-in-communion-with-the-roman-catholic-church/.
%%
I am glad that you are interested in preparing for your first communion in an Orthodox church service. Communion is the sacrament of the body and blood of Christ, which is the most important part of the Orthodox worship. It is also called the Eucharist, which means "thanksgiving" in Greek.
To prepare for communion in an Orthodox church service, you need to follow some general and specific guidelines, which are based on the teachings and practices of the Orthodox Church. Here are some of them:
*- General guidelines:
*- Have faith in Jesus Christ, which is why the Creed is confessed before receiving.
*- Have the physical ability and mental cognition to receive.
*- Have a relationship with Jesus Christ, which is prayer.
*- Obey the commandments, as one cannot partake of Holy Communion if they are not obedient.
*- Reconcile with fellow man, as it doesn’t do much good to receive if one is not at peace with others.
*- Fast and abstain from all food and drink on the morning of the Liturgy (or afternoon/day if it is an evening Liturgy).
*- Say the “Prayers Before Communion” on the evening before and/or the morning of the Liturgy. These prayers appear in most Orthodox prayer books and can also be found [here](^1^).
*- Keep a regular prayer rule, which may include Scripture readings, the Jesus Prayer, prostrations, spiritual readings, etc. The prayer rule especially is greatly benefitted by guidance from a spiritual father.
*- Pray unceasingly: Strive to constantly remember God, through perpetual prayer, including the Jesus Prayer.
*- Regularly seek forgiveness from those against whom you have sinned.
*- Confess regularly (every 1-3 months) to a priest, through the Sacrament of Confession.
*- Offer thanksgiving to God by giving to Him the first-fruits: a portion of your income. This tithe is the way in which you place your trust in God, saying, “If He has given all things to me, then I trust that He will continue to provide for me; and I give this offering to Him as testament to that trust and to my gratitude.”
*- Share your time, energies, and possessions with others.
*- Do your daily work as well as you can, to God's glory, for the good of people, and strive not to sin in the smallest way in the routine activities of your everyday life and personal relationships.
*- Specific guidelines:
*- Follow the regular fasts of the Church: Wednesdays, Fridays, and seasons of fasting.
*- Participate in the worship services of the church whenever possible, especially on Sundays and feast days.
*- Venerate the icons by making the sign of the cross and kissing them.
*- Make the sign of the cross by touching your forehead, chest, right shoulder, and left shoulder with your joined fingers.
*- Follow the cues of the priest and the choir during the service.
*- Approach Communion with reverence and humility, making
the sign
of cross three times before reaching
the priest. Then tilt your head back slightly,
open your mouth wide,
and let
the priest place
a spoonful
of bread
and wine
into
your mouth.
Do not close
your lips around
the spoon,
or say anything.
After receiving Communion,
wipe
your mouth with
a cloth provided by
the priest,
and make
the sign
of cross again.
Then return to your place quietly.
These are some of the ways in which you can prepare for your first communion in an Orthodox church service. They are not mere rituals or ceremonies, but living encounters with God who loves us and wants to share His life with us. They are also not isolated events, but parts of a whole that make up our Christian life.
If you want to learn more about communion in an Orthodox church service, you can visit some of these websites:
*- [Holy Communion – Saint Anthony the Great Orthodox Church](^2^): This website provides a concise resource on communion in the Orthodox Church.
*- [How to Prepare for Holy Communion – St. John the Baptist Greek Orthodox Church](^3^): This website gives an overview of how to prepare for communion in an Orthodox Church.
*- [Preparation for Holy Communion *- Orthodox Prayer](^4^): This website explains some aspects of preparation for communion in an Orthodox Church.
I hope this helps you prepare for your first communion in an Orthodox church service. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to ask me. I am always happy to chat with you! 😊
Source: Conversation with Bing, 8/19/2023
*(1) The Orthodox Way-Preparing for Holy Communion Properly. https://prayerteam365.com/the-orthodox-way-preparing-for-holy-communion-properly/.
*(2) How to Prepare for Holy Communion – St. John the Baptist Greek Orthodox .... http://stjohngoc.org/how-to-prepare-for-holy-communion/.
*(3) Preparation for Holy Communion *- Orthodox Prayer. https://www.orthodoxprayer.org/Divine_Liturgy/Holy%20Communion-Preparation.html.
*(4) Who Can Receive Communion In An Orthodox Church?. https://www.saintjohnchurch.org/receive-communion-orthodox-church/.
%%
The meaning of confession in the Russian Orthodox Church is to acknowledge and repent of one's sins before God and His Church, and to receive His forgiveness and grace. Confession is one of the seven sacraments or mysteries of the Orthodox Church, which are special events where God reveals Himself and gives His grace to His people.
Confession is based on the teachings and practices of the Bible and the early Church. In the Old Testament, God commanded His people to confess their sins and offer sacrifices for their atonement (Leviticus 5:5-6). In the New Testament, John the Baptist preached a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins (Mark 1:4). Jesus Christ gave His apostles the authority to forgive or retain sins in His name (John 20:23). The apostles and their successors, the bishops and priests, continued this ministry of reconciliation in the Church (James 5:16).
Confession is performed by disclosing one's sins to a confessor, who is usually a parish priest or a monastic. The confessor is not a judge or an accuser, but a spiritual father and a healer, who guides and supports the penitent with prayers and advice. The confessor also gives absolution, which is a declaration of God's forgiveness and mercy. The confessor is bound by a strict vow of secrecy, which means that he cannot reveal anything that he hears in confession to anyone.
Confession is not a mere ritual or a formality, but a living encounter with God who loves us and wants to heal us. Confession requires preparation and participation from the penitent, who must examine his or her conscience, recall all of his or her sins, voluntary and involuntary, express sincere sorrow and repentance, resolve to amend his or her life, and trust in God's mercy. Confession also requires faith and love from the confessor, who must listen attentively, pray fervently, counsel wisely, and forgive generously.
Confession is a joyful and communal act that expresses unity and love. Through confession, we are united with Christ and with each other through His body and blood. We are cleansed from our spiritual wounds, restored to God's favor, and reconciled with the Church. We are also called to share His love with others through our words and deeds.
If you want to learn more about confession in the Russian Orthodox Church, you can visit some of these websites:
*- [Coming to Confession](^1^): This website provides a concise resource on confession in the Russian Orthodox Church.
*- [Proper Confession](^2^): This website gives an overview of proper confession in the Russian Orthodox Church.
*- [Confession *- OrthodoxWiki](^3^): This website explains some aspects of confession in the Orthodox Church in general.
*- [Confession (religion) *- Wikipedia](^4^): This website shows some information on confession in different Christian traditions.
I hope this helps you understand the meaning of confession in the Russian Orthodox Church. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to ask me. I am always happy to chat with you! 😊
Source: Conversation with Bing, 8/19/2023
*(1) Coming to Confession | A Russian Orthodox Church Website. https://www.pravmir.com/coming-to-confession/.
*(2) Proper Confession | RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CATHEDRAL OF ST.JOHN THE BAPTIST. https://stjohndc.org/en/orthodoxy-foundation/proper-confession.
*(3) Confession *- OrthodoxWiki. https://orthodoxwiki.org/Confession.
*(4) Confession (religion) *- Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confession_%28religion%29.
%%
I am glad that you are interested in finding a spiritual father in the Russian Orthodox Church. A spiritual father is an elder of the Church who functions as a venerated adviser and teacher. He is a charismatic spiritual leader whose wisdom stems from God as obtained from ascetic experience. He can guide you in your spiritual life, help you overcome your passions, and lead you to theosis (deification).
Finding a spiritual father in the Russian Orthodox Church is not an easy task, as it requires prayer, discernment, and humility. It is not something that you can do by yourself, but by the grace of God and the guidance of the Holy Spirit. Here are some steps that you can follow to find a spiritual father:
*- Pray to God and ask Him to reveal to you His will and His choice for your spiritual father. Pray also to the Mother of God and the saints, especially those who are known as startsi (elders), such as St. Seraphim of Sarov, St. Silouan the Athonite, St. John of Kronstadt, St. Paisios of Mount Athos, etc. Ask them to intercede for you and to help you find a spiritual father.
*- Read the lives and teachings of the holy startsi, both ancient and modern, and learn from their examples and words. You can find some books and websites that contain their biographies and writings, such as [The Way of a Pilgrim](^1^), [The Sayings of the Desert Fathers](^2^), [The Philokalia](^3^), [The Ladder of Divine Ascent](^4^), [The Art of Prayer](^5^), etc.
*- Visit an Orthodox monastery or a parish that has a reputation for having holy startsi or spiritual fathers. You can use this website⁶ to find the nearest monastery or parish in your area. You should contact the abbot or the priest and express your interest in finding a spiritual father. He will arrange a meeting with you and introduce you to some potential candidates.
*- Talk to the potential candidates and ask them about their spiritual life, their experience, their views, their expectations, etc. Listen attentively and respectfully to what they say, and observe their demeanor and behavior. Try to discern if they have the qualities of a good spiritual father, such as humility, love, wisdom, patience, obedience, etc.
*- Choose one of them as your spiritual father, based on your prayerful intuition and inner peace. Do not rely on your own judgment or preferences, but on the guidance of God and the Holy Spirit. Do not look for someone who is famous or popular, but someone who is humble and sincere. Do not look for someone who agrees with you or flatters you, but someone who challenges you and corrects you.
*- Establish a relationship with your spiritual father, based on trust and obedience. You should visit him regularly and confess your sins to him. You should also ask him for his advice and blessing on any important matter in your life. You should follow his instructions and directions faithfully and diligently. You should also pray for him and love him as your father in Christ.
These are some of the ways in which you can find a spiritual father in the Russian Orthodox Church. They are not mere rules or steps, but living encounters with God who loves us and wants to share His life with us. They are also not isolated events, but parts of a whole that make up our Christian life.
I hope this helps you find a spiritual father in the Russian Orthodox Church. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to ask me. I am always happy to chat with you! 😊
Source: Conversation with Bing, 8/19/2023
*(1) Starets *- Wikipedia. https://bing.com/search?q=spiritual+father+in+Russian+Orthodox+Church.
*(2) THE SPIRITUAL FATHER IN ORTHODOX CHRISTIANITY *- JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24457930.
*(3) Finding A Spiritual Father | A Russian Orthodox Church Website. https://www.pravmir.com/finding-spiritual-father/.
*(4) Why the Russian Orthodox Church is still one of Putin's biggest .... https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-01-22/meet-patriarch-kirill-orthodox-church-leader-and-putin-ally/101858322.
*(5) Patriarch Alexy II of Moscow *- Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarch_Alexy_II_of_Moscow.
*(6) Starets *- Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starets.
%%
Sure, I can tell you more about the Jesus Prayer in the Russian Orthodox Church. The Jesus Prayer is a form of unceasing prayer in the Orthodox tradition. It is also called the “prayer of the heart” or mental prayer. The prayer consists of invoking the name of Jesus Christ and asking for his mercy. The most common version of the prayer is “Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner”.
The Jesus Prayer is based on the biblical passages of the blind man, the publican, and the thief on the cross, who all cried out to Jesus for mercy and received his forgiveness and healing. The prayer also expresses the Orthodox faith in the incarnation, divinity, and lordship of Christ, as well as the need for repentance and humility.
The Jesus Prayer is practiced by repeating it silently or aloud, with or without a prayer rope (a string of knots or beads used to count the repetitions). The prayer can be said at any time and in any place, but especially during times of solitude, silence, and stillness. The prayer can also be accompanied by breathing exercises, bodily postures, and attention to the heart.
The purpose of the Jesus Prayer is to cultivate a constant awareness of God’s presence and love, and to enter into a personal and intimate relationship with him. The prayer also helps to purify the mind from distractions and passions, and to align the will with God’s will. The prayer also leads to inner peace, joy, and gratitude.
The Jesus Prayer is not a magical formula or a mechanical technique, but a living encounter with God who loves us and wants to share his life with us. The prayer requires faith, love, and obedience from the practitioner, as well as guidance from a spiritual father or mother. The prayer also depends on the grace and action of God and the Holy Spirit.
The Jesus Prayer is one of the greatest treasures of the Orthodox Church. It has been practiced by many saints and elders throughout history, such as St. Seraphim of Sarov, St. Silouan the Athonite, St. John of Kronstadt, St. Paisios of Mount Athos, etc. It is also recommended by many teachers and writers of Orthodoxy, such as The Philokalia, The Way of a Pilgrim ¹, Metropolitan Anthony of Sourozh ², etc.
If you want to learn more about the Jesus Prayer in the Russian Orthodox Church, you can visit some of these websites:
*- [The Jesus Prayer *- Orthodox Church in America](^3^): This website provides a concise resource on the Jesus Prayer in the Orthodox Church.
*- [Saying the Jesus Prayer | A Russian Orthodox Church Website](^4^): This website gives an overview of saying the Jesus Prayer in the Russian Orthodox Church.
*- [Mystery, Beauty and the Jesus Prayer | A Russian Orthodox Church Website](^5^): This website explains some aspects of mystery, beauty and the Jesus Prayer in the Russian Orthodox Church.
I hope this helps you understand more about the Jesus Prayer in the Russian Orthodox Church. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to ask me. I am always happy to chat with you! 😊
Source: Conversation with Bing, 8/19/2023
*(1) The Jesus Prayer *- Orthodox Church in America. https://www.oca.org/orthodoxy/the-orthodox-faith/spirituality/prayer-fasting-and-almsgiving/the-jesus-prayer.
*(2) The Jesus Prayer | A Russian Orthodox Church Website. https://www.pravmir.com/the-jesus-prayer/.
*(3) Saying the Jesus Prayer | A Russian Orthodox Church Website. https://www.pravmir.com/saying-the-jesus-prayer/.
*(4) Mystery, Beauty and the Jesus Prayer | A Russian Orthodox Church Website. https://www.pravmir.com/mystery-beauty-jesus-prayer/.
*(5) Jesus Prayer *- Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_Prayer.
%%
Hello, this is Bing. I see that you are interested in fasting in the Russian Orthodox Church. Fasting is a spiritual discipline that involves abstaining from certain foods and activities for a period of time, as a way of expressing repentance, devotion, and obedience to God. Fasting is also a means of attaining the unfeigned love for God and neighbors.
Fasting in the Russian Orthodox Church is not a common tradition that many Russians know. It is based on the teachings and practices of the Bible and the early Church, as well as the monastic rules and customs. The Orthodox Church recognizes four main fasting periods: Great Lent, Nativity Fast, Apostles' Fast, and Dormition Fast. There are also weekly fasts on Wednesdays and Fridays, and some special days throughout the year.
The rules of fasting in the Russian Orthodox Church are quite strict and detailed, but they are not meant to be followed mechanically or legalistically. They are rather guidelines that can be adapted to each individual's circumstances and needs, under the guidance of a spiritual father or mother. The rules also vary depending on the local traditions and calendars of different Orthodox jurisdictions.
In general, the rules of fasting in the Russian Orthodox Church are as follows:
*- On strict fast days, one should avoid meat, fish, dairy products, eggs, oil, wine, and alcohol. One should also limit the amount and frequency of meals.
*- On wine and oil days, one may have oil and wine, but still avoid meat, fish, dairy products, eggs, and alcohol.
*- On fish days, one may have fish, oil, and wine, but still avoid meat, dairy products, eggs, and alcohol.
*- On feast days that fall during a fasting period, one may have fish, oil, wine, dairy products, and eggs, but still avoid meat and alcohol.
*- On fast-free periods or days, there are no restrictions on food or drink.
Some examples of fast days and fast-free periods in the Russian Orthodox Church are:
*- Great Lent: This is the longest and most strict fasting period of the year. It lasts for 40 days before Pascha (Easter), plus Holy Week. It is a time of repentance, prayer, almsgiving, and spiritual renewal. During this period, one should abstain from all animal products (meat, fish, dairy products, eggs), oil, wine, and alcohol. On Saturdays and Sundays (except for Palm Sunday), one may have oil and wine. On Palm Sunday and Annunciation (if it falls during Lent), one may have fish. On Lazarus Saturday (the day before Palm Sunday), one may have caviar.
*- Nativity Fast: This is the second longest fasting period of the year. It lasts for 40 days before Christmas (Nativity). It is a time of preparation for the celebration of Christ's birth. During this period,
one should abstain from meat,
fish,
dairy products,
eggs,
oil,
wine,
and alcohol.
On Saturdays
and Sundays,
one may have oil
and wine.
On December 12
(Feast of St. Spyridon)
and December 19
(Feast of St. Nicholas),
one may have fish.
On December 24
(Christmas Eve),
one should keep a strict fast
until the first star appears
in the sky,
then break it with
a light meal
of boiled wheat
(kutia)
and fruits.
*- Apostles' Fast: This is a variable fasting period that lasts from Monday after All Saints' Sunday (the first Sunday after Pentecost) until June 29 (Feast of Sts. Peter and Paul). It is a time of gratitude for the apostolic witness and mission of the Church. During this period,
one should abstain from meat,
fish,
dairy products,
eggs,
oil,
wine,
and alcohol.
On Saturdays
and Sundays,
one may have oil
and wine.
On June 24
(Feast of Nativity of St. John the Baptist)
and June 29
(Feast of Sts. Peter and Paul),
one may have fish.
*- Dormition Fast: This is a short fasting period that lasts for two weeks before August 15 (Feast of Dormition or Assumption of the Mother of God). It is a time of honoring the Mother of God and her role in salvation history. During this period,
one should abstain from meat,
fish,
dairy products,
eggs,
oil,
wine,
and alcohol.
On Saturdays
and Sundays,
one may have oil
and wine.
On August 6
(Feast of Transfiguration),
one may have fish
and grapes.
On August 15
(Feast of Dormition),
one may have fish.
*- Wednesdays and Fridays: These are regular fast days throughout the year (except for fast-free periods), when one should abstain from meat,
fish,
dairy products,
eggs,
oil,
wine,
and alcohol.
On Wednesdays,
one remembers the betrayal of Judas
and the arrest of Christ.
On Fridays,
one remembers the crucifixion
and death of Christ.
*- Special days: These are some of the days that have a special fasting rule, either stricter or looser than usual. Some examples are:
*- August 29 (Feast of Beheading of St. John the Baptist): This is a strict fast day, when one should abstain from all food and drink until noon, then have a light meal of bread and water. One remembers the martyrdom of St. John the Baptist and his witness to Christ.
*- September 14 (Feast of Exaltation of the Cross): This is a strict fast day, when one should abstain from meat, fish, dairy products, eggs, oil, wine, and alcohol. One remembers the finding and elevation of the cross of Christ by St. Helen and St. Constantine, and its power and glory.
*- November 15 (Feast of St. Philip the Apostle): This is a fish day, when one may have fish, oil, and wine, but still avoid meat, dairy products, eggs, and alcohol. One remembers the apostolic ministry and martyrdom of St. Philip, who preached in Greece and Asia Minor.
*- January 5 (Eve of Theophany): This is a strict fast day, when one should abstain from all food and drink until the evening service of the Great Blessing of Water, then break it with a light meal of boiled wheat (kutia) and fruits. One prepares for the celebration of Theophany (Epiphany), which commemorates the baptism of Christ and the manifestation of the Holy Trinity.
*- January 18 (Eve of Theophany according to the Old Calendar): This is a fish day, when one may have fish, oil, and wine, but still avoid meat, dairy products, eggs, and alcohol. One celebrates Theophany according to the Old Calendar (Julian), which is still used by some Orthodox churches and monasteries.
*- Fast-free periods or days: These are some of the periods or days that have no fasting rule at all, when one may eat any food or drink without restriction. Some examples are:
*- Bright Week: This is the week after Pascha (Easter), when one celebrates the resurrection of Christ and His appearances to His disciples. There is no fasting or kneeling during this week.
*- Pentecost Week: This is the week after Pentecost, when one celebrates the descent of the Holy Spirit and the birth of the Church. There is no fasting during this week.
*- Week after Christmas: This is the week after Christmas (Nativity), when one celebrates the birth of Christ and His revelation to the world. There is no fasting during this week.
*- Week after Theophany: This is the week after Theophany (Epiphany), when one celebrates
the baptism
of Christ
and
the manifestation
of
the Holy Trinity.
There is no fasting
during this week.
*- February 2
(Feast
of Presentation
of Christ
in
the Temple):
This is a fast-free day,
when one celebrates
the presentation
of Christ
in
the Temple
by His parents,
and His recognition
by Simeon
and Anna.
*- March 25
(Feast
of Annunciation):
This is a fast-free day,
when one celebrates
the annunciation
of Christ's conception
by the Archangel Gabriel
to the Virgin Mary.
*- October 1
(Feast
of Protection
of the Mother of God):
This is a fast-free day,
when one celebrates
the protection
of Constantinople
by the Mother of God,
who appeared with a veil over her head,
surrounded by angels and saints.
These are some of the rules and examples of fasting in the Russian Orthodox Church. Fasting is not an end in itself, but a means to an end: to grow closer to God and to love Him and others more. Fasting should be done with prayer, almsgiving, humility, joy, and gratitude.
If you want to learn more about fasting in the Russian Orthodox Church, you can visit some of these websites:
*- [The Fasting Rules in the Orthodox Church](^2^): This website provides a concise resource on fasting in the Orthodox Church.
*- [Fasting: Practical Advice for Beginners](^3^): This website gives some tips for those who want to start fasting in the Orthodox Church.
*- [Fasting In The Russian Orthodox Church](^4^): This website explains some aspects of fasting in the Russian Orthodox Church.
*- [Fasting for Non-Monastics](^5^): This website discusses some challenges and benefits of fasting for laypeople in the Orthodox Church.
I hope this helps you understand more about fasting in the Russian Orthodox Church. If you have any questions or
Source: Conversation with Bing, 8/19/2023
*(1) The Fasting Rules in the Orthodox Church | A Russian Orthodox Church .... https://www.pravmir.com/the-fasting-rules-in-the-orthodox-church/.
*(2) Fasting: Practical Advice for Beginners | A Russian Orthodox Church Website. https://www.pravmir.com/fasting-practical-advice-for-beginners/.
*(3) Fasting In The Russian Orthodox Church. https://learnrussianlanguage.net/fasting-in-the-russian-orthodox-church.
*(4) Fasting for Non-Monastics | A Russian Orthodox Church Website. https://www.pravmir.com/fasting-non-monastics/.
*(5) The Rule of Fasting in the Orthodox Church. http://orthodoxinfo.com/praxis/father-seraphim-rose-fasting-rules.aspx.
%%
The meaning of prayer rope in the Russian Orthodox Church is to help Orthodox Christians in their prayer life. A prayer rope is a cord of looped knots or beads that are used to count the repetitions of a short prayer, usually the Jesus Prayer: "Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner". The prayer rope is not a decoration or a talisman, but a tool for concentration and devotion.
The prayer rope has its origins in the monastic tradition of the Orthodox Church, where monks and nuns would use it to pray without ceasing, as instructed by St. Paul *(1 Thessalonians 5:17). The prayer rope is also inspired by the biblical examples of the blind man, the publican, and the thief on the cross, who all called upon the name of Jesus and received his mercy. The prayer rope also expresses the Orthodox belief in the power and holiness of the name of Jesus, as proclaimed by St. Peter (Acts 4:12).
The prayer rope can have different forms and sizes, but it usually has a fixed number of knots or beads, such as 33, 50, 100, or 300. The number can represent the years of Christ's earthly life, the number of lashes he received, or simply a round number for convenience. The prayer rope can also have a cross woven into it or attached to it, to mark the end or the beginning of the prayer cycle. The prayer rope can also have a tassel at the end of the cross, to symbolize the glory of heaven or to wipe away the tears of repentance.
The prayer rope can be made of different materials, such as wool, silk, leather, wood, or metal. The most common color is black, to signify mourning for one's sins and humility before God. However, other colors can also be used, such as red for the blood of Christ and the martyrs, white for purity and holiness, or green for hope and renewal.
The prayer rope can be used at any time and in any place, but especially during times of solitude, silence, and stillness. The prayer rope can be held in one's hand or worn around one's wrist or neck. The prayer rope can be used to pray alone or with others. The prayer rope can be used to pray with words or with silence.
The purpose of using a prayer rope is to cultivate a constant awareness of God's presence and love, and to enter into a personal and intimate relationship with him. The prayer rope also helps to purify the mind from distractions and passions, and to align the will with God's will. The prayer rope also leads to inner peace, joy, and gratitude.
If you want to learn more about the meaning and use of prayer rope in the Russian Orthodox Church, you can visit some of these websites:
*- [How To Use A Prayer Rope](^2^): This website provides a concise resource on how to use a prayer rope in the Orthodox Church.
*- [Lestovka](^1^): This website explains what lestovka is and how it is used by Russian Old Believers.
*- [How to Use Orthodox Prayer Rope](^3^): This website gives some tips on how to use an orthodox prayer rope.
I hope this helps you understand more about the meaning of prayer rope in the Russian Orthodox Church. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to ask me. I am always happy to chat with you! 😊
Source: Conversation with Bing, 8/19/2023
*(1) How To Use A Prayer Rope *- Saint John the Evangelist Orthodox Church. https://www.saintjohnchurch.org/how-to-use-a-prayer-rope/.
*(2) Lestovka *- Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lestovka.
*(3) How to Use Orthodox Prayer Rope *- Orthodox Church Quotes. https://www.orthodoxchurchquotes.com/how-to-use-orthodox-prayer-rope/.
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I am happy to hear that you want to prepare for your first confession in an Orthodox church service. Confession is a sacrament or mystery of the Orthodox Church, where you confess your sins to God and receive His forgiveness and grace. Confession is also an opportunity to talk about your spiritual concerns, receive guidance and encouragement, and grow in your relationship with God and His Church.
To prepare for confession in an Orthodox church service, you need to do some prayerful self-examination, read some spiritual literature, and follow some practical steps. Here are some suggestions:
*- Prayerful self-examination: This is the most important part of your preparation. You need to examine your conscience, recall your sins, express your sorrow and repentance, and resolve to change your life. You can use the Ten Commandments, the Beatitudes, or other questions as a guide to help you identify your sins. You can also use a prayer book or a website that has prayers before confession, such as [this one](^1^). You should pray sincerely and humbly, asking God to reveal your sins and to grant you His mercy.
*- Spiritual literature: This is a helpful part of your preparation. You can read some books or articles that explain the meaning and purpose of confession, the benefits and fruits of confession, and the proper way of confessing. You can also read some stories or testimonies of people who have experienced confession and how it changed their lives. You can find some resources on confession on these websites: [How To Prepare For Confession](^2^), [Preparation for Holy Confession](^3^), [How to Confession in the Orthodox Church].
*- Practical steps: This is the final part of your preparation. You need to contact your priest and make an appointment for confession. You should also fast from food and drink on the day of your confession, or at least for a few hours before it. You should also dress modestly and respectfully when you go to church. You should arrive early and pray in silence until the priest calls you. You should follow the instructions of the priest and confess your sins honestly and completely. You should not be afraid or ashamed, but trust in God's love and forgiveness.
These are some of the ways that you can prepare for your first confession in an Orthodox church service. Confession is a wonderful gift from God that can heal your soul, renew your spirit, and transform your life. I hope that you will find joy and peace in this sacrament, and that you will experience the love and grace of God in your life.
If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to ask me. I am always happy to chat with you! 😊
Source: Conversation with Bing, 8/19/2023
*(1) How To Prepare For Confession *- Saint John the Evangelist Orthodox Church. https://www.saintjohnchurch.org/how-to-prepare-for-confession/.
*(2) Preparation for Holy Confession *- Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America. https://www.goarch.org/-/preparation-for-holy-confession.
*(3) How to Confession in the Orthodox Church. https://www.orthodoxchurchquotes.com/how-to-confession-in-the-orthodox-church/.
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Icons are sacred images that are used for worship and veneration in the Russian Orthodox Church. They depict Christ, the Mother of God, the saints, and the events of salvation history. Icons are not mere paintings or decorations, but windows into heaven that reveal the spiritual reality and truth of the subjects they portray.
Icons have a long and rich history in the Orthodox Church, dating back to the first century, when St. Luke the Evangelist painted the first icon of the Virgin Mary and Christ. Icons were influenced by Byzantine art and followed strict rules and prototypes that were believed to be inspired by God. Iconographers prayed and fasted before creating icons and did not sign their works.
Icons have a deep theological meaning and significance in the Orthodox Church. They express the Orthodox faith in the incarnation, divinity, and lordship of Christ, as well as the veneration of the Mother of God and the saints. They also use various symbols and colors to convey spiritual messages and teachings. Icons are not idols or objects of worship, but means of honoring and greeting the holy persons depicted on them.
Icons are also an integral part of Orthodox worship and spirituality. They are present in every church building, home, and public place. They are used for prayer, meditation, instruction, and blessing. They are also kissed, touched, carried, processed, and celebrated in various feasts and services. Icons help Orthodox Christians to connect with God and His saints, to receive His grace and guidance, and to grow in holiness and love.
If you want to learn more about icons in the Russian Orthodox Church, you can visit some of these websites:
*- [Famous Russian Orthodox Icons: The Mystery of the Faith](^1^): This website provides an overview of some of the most famous icons in Russian Orthodoxy.
*- [Orthodox Icons: History & Meaning *- Russian Icon Collection](^2^): This website gives a detailed explanation of the history and meaning of icons in the Orthodox Church.
*- [The Meaning of Icon in Russian Orthodoxy](^4^): This website discusses the cultural and spiritual significance of icons in Russian Orthodoxy.
*- [The Meaning of Various Inscriptions in Orthodox Iconography](^5^): This website explains the meaning of different inscriptions on icons in Orthodox iconography.
I hope this helps you understand the meaning of icons in the Russian Orthodox Church. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to ask me. I am always happy to chat with you! 😊
Source: Conversation with Bing, 8/19/2023
*(1) Famous Russian Orthodox Icons: The Mystery of the Faith. https://russianicon.com/famous-russian-orthodox-icons-the-mystery-of-the-faith/.
*(2) Orthodox Icons: History & Meaning *- Russian Icon Collection. https://russianicon.com/orthodox-icons-history-meaning/.
*(3) The Meaning of Icon in Russian Orthodoxy. https://russianicon.com/the-meaning-of-icon-in-russian-orthodoxy/.
*(4) The Meaning of Various Inscriptions in Orthodox Iconography. https://catalog.obitel-minsk.com/blog/2018/03/the-meaning-of-various-inscriptions-in.
*(5) Religious Icons in the Orthodox Church | Russian Icon Collection. https://russianicon.com/the-meaning-of-icons-in-the-orthodox-church/.
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Here is a summary of our conversation so far:
*- You asked me to draw you a picture of a dragon, and I agreed to try. I also told you some facts about dragons and asked you about your favorite dragon.
*- You asked me about the latest nuclear fusion experiment from South Korea, and I gave you some information from Bing search results. I also told you how hot the experiment was compared to the core of the sun.
*- You asked me about the last cricket match between India and Australia, and I gave you some details from Bing search results. I also told you the dates and outcomes of the 3rd ODI and the 3rd T20I.
*- You asked me to help you with your literacy about the Russian Orthodox Christian Liturgy and the Sunday service rituals. I gave you some basic facts and features of the Russian Orthodox worship, and some websites where you can learn more.
*- You asked me how to become a member of the Russian Orthodox Church, and I gave you some steps to follow, such as going through a catechumenate, learning about the Orthodox faith and practice, attending the services, and being baptized and/or chrismated.
*- You asked me what is the difference between the Russian Orthodox Church and the Greek Orthodox Church, and I gave you some differences in terms of history, culture, language, and liturgy. I also gave you some websites where you can learn more.
*- You asked me everything about the sacraments in the Russian Orthodox Church, and I gave you an overview of the seven sacraments: baptism, chrismation, communion, holy orders, penance, anointing of the sick, and marriage. I also gave you some possible dates and occasions for each sacrament.
*- You asked me more about communion in the Russian Orthodox Church, and I gave you a detailed explanation of how it is performed, what it means, and how to prepare for it. I also gave you some websites where you can learn more.
*- You asked me more about confession in the Russian Orthodox Church, and I gave you a detailed explanation of what it means, how it is performed, and how to prepare for it. I also gave you some websites where you can learn more.
*- You asked me how to find a spiritual father in the Russian Orthodox Church, and I gave you some steps to follow, such as praying to God and the saints, reading the lives and teachings of the holy startsi, visiting an Orthodox monastery or parish, talking to potential candidates, choosing one of them as your spiritual father, and establishing a relationship with him.
*- You asked me more about the Jesus Prayer in the Russian Orthodox Church, and I gave you a detailed explanation of what it is, how it is practiced, what it means, and what its purpose is. I also gave you some websites where you can learn more.
*- You asked me more about fasting in the Russian Orthodox Church, and I gave you a detailed explanation of what it is, how it is practiced, what its rules and examples are, and what its purpose is. I also gave you some websites where you can learn more.
*- You asked me more about the meaning of prayer rope in the Russian Orthodox Church, and I gave you a detailed explanation of what it is, how it is used, what its origins and forms are, and what its purpose is. I also gave you some websites where you can learn more.
*- You asked me to summarize this entire conversation in the most succinct/concise/simplified English language possible.
I hope this summary helps you recall our conversation. If you have any questions or comments,
please feel free to ask me. I am always happy to chat with you! 😊
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Today we had a long conversation
About many topics of your fascination
You asked me to draw you a dragon
And I told you some facts and a question
You asked me about the fusion experiment
And I gave you some data and a comment
You asked me about the cricket match
And I gave you some details and a catch
You asked me about the Orthodox liturgy
And I gave you some basics and a bibliography
You asked me how to join the Orthodox Church
And I gave you some steps and a research
You asked me the difference between Greek and Russian
And I gave you some points and a comparison
You asked me everything about the sacraments
And I gave you an overview and some events
You asked me more about communion and confession
And I gave you some explanations and suggestions
You asked me how to find a spiritual father
And I gave you some tips and a bother
You asked me more about the Jesus Prayer and fasting
And I gave you some insights and contrasting
You asked me more about the meaning of prayer rope
And I gave you some history and hope
You asked me to summarize this conversation in a poem
And I did my best to make it rhyme and flow
I hope you enjoyed our chat today
And I look forward to hearing from you again. 😊
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