The Crimson Horror (TV story)

was the eleventh episode of series 7 of Doctor Who.
It featured the return of Madame Vastra, Jenny Flint and Strax, who were last seen in The Snowmen. It was the 100th episode of Doctor Who since its revival in 2005.
This episode leads directly into the following one, Nightmare in Silver, due to the Maitland children blackmailing Clara to make the Doctor take them on a trip; they found evidence of Clara's time travelling in history books and on the internet.
==Synopsis==
In 1893, the Eleventh Doctor's old friends, Vastra, Jenny Flint and Strax find an optogram of the Doctor on a victim of the mysterious "crimson horror". They head for Yorkshire, where Jenny infiltrates Mrs Winifred Gillyflower's community of Sweetville to find what has happened to him.
== Plot==
Madame Vastra and her partners, Jenny and Strax, investigate "the Crimson Horror" — a mysterious condition leaving victims with red skin and preserved like statues — after discovering that one victim has the image of the Eleventh Doctor visible in one of his eyes.
Investigations lead them to Sweetville, an idyllic community run by Mrs Winifred Gillyflower and her never-seen "silent partner", Mr Sweet, apparently as a home for the chosen few to help them survive "the coming apocalypse". Jenny goes undercover as a convert and infiltrates Sweetville, where she discovers the Doctor, chained up in a cell, but only partially preserved; the process didn't work because he was not human. Gillyflower tends to dispose of such "rejects", but he has been saved by her blind daughter, Ada Gillyflower, who has become infatuated with him and describes him as "my monster".
Jenny helps the Doctor out and they walk to a strange rinsing cabinet of some kind. The Doctor takes his clothes and sonic screwdriver into the cabinet, activating it with his sonic. A few moments later he bursts out in a maniac joy, thanking Jenny for saving him. He tells her they need to find companion Clara Oswald, who has also been preserved. This confuses Jenny, as she saw Clara killed by the ice woman months earlier.
The Doctor tells Jenny that he and Clara were actually aiming to visit London in 1893, but they instead arrived in Yorkshire. Clara mocks the Doctor for perpetually getting them lost. The Doctor takes it in stride, telling her that it used to be a lot worse; "I once spent a hell of a long time trying to get a gobby Australian to Heathrow Airport." They immediately got involved in the investigation of Sweetville and the red bodies piling up in the sewers. The Doctor and Clara, posing as a married couple, joined the Sweetville community to investigate, but Mrs Gillyflower imprisoned and preserved them. The process worked on Clara, but not the Doctor due to not being human; Ada locked him away, keeping him as her "special monster".
The preservation process on Clara is successfully reversed, and Madame Vastra says the substance used to create the "Crimson Horror" effect is the poison of the red leech, a parasite the Silurians considered a major threat 65 million years ago. The Doctor and Clara confront Mrs Gillyflower, who explains her plan and reveals that Mr Sweet is, in fact, a red leech who has attached himself to her chest. Their plan is to launch a rocket into the skies over England and spread the leech's poison over the planet. Ada, listening in, learns of her mother's plans and confronts her; meanwhile, Clara disables the rocket launch controls.
Holding a gun to her daughter's head, Gillyflower retreats into the rocket silo to activate a secondary launch control; she launches the rocket, but learns moments later that Vastra and Jenny have removed the poison payload. She fires at the Doctor but misses. Strax shoots at Mrs Gillyflower, causing her to tumble and fall to the ground below.
As the old woman lays dying, Mr Sweet abandons his host. Ada shares final words with her mother before brutally killing the parasite with her cane, causing his innards to spurt out. The Doctor grimaces, having originally intended to take the leech back to the Jurassic era so it couldn't do anymore harm. The next day, Ada decides to make the most of her life, while the Paternoster Gang decide to lock the leech venom in their vault. Vastra asks the Doctor how Clara can be back, but he cannot give her an answer.
Later, the Doctor returns Clara to her 21st century home, where she discovers that the two children she helps care for, Angie and Artie Maitland, have found images of her and the Doctor in different points of time — including a nuclear submarine in 1983 and a manor house in 1974. They have found an image Clara does not recognise; it was taken in Victorian London — but she's only been to Victorian Yorkshire. The children threaten to inform their father that their nanny is a time traveller unless she takes them on a trip in her time machine.
==Cast==
*The Doctor - Matt Smith
* Clara - Jenna-Louise Coleman
*Mrs Gillyflower - Dame Diana Rigg
*Ada - Rachael Stirling
*Jenny - Catrin Stewart
*Madame Vastra - Neve McIntosh
*Strax - Dan Starkey
*Angie - Eve De Leon Allen
*Artie - Kassius Carey Johnson
* Edmund & Mr Thursday - Brendan Patricks
*Amos - Graham Turner
*Effie - Olivia Vinall
*Abigail - Michelle Tate
*Urchin Boy - Jack Oliver Hudson
==Crew==
==References ==
===Technology ===
*Thomas Thomas, who uses the language of a modern GPS, is an obvious reference to the popular real-world GPS service, .
===Popular culture===
*"The Repulsive Case of the Red Leech" is an unrecorded Sherlock Holmes adventure, mentioned in .
* Upon returning from her adventure, Clara picks up a toy robot from the Transformers line, specifically a Galvatron figure. 
===Foods and beverages===
*Several foods are mentioned, including: Amontillado, Pontefract cakes, tea and seed cakes. (Upon being offered Amontillado by Mrs Gillyflower, the Doctor's response is "No, we've had enough of that!", referencing Edgar Allan Poe's short story "", where a character is chained up in a cell.)
===Locations===
*Bradford and Buckden Pike are mentioned.
===People===
*The Doctor tells Clara that he once spent a while trying to get a "gobby Australian" to Heathrow Airport.
=== Influences ===
* Jenny's leather catsuit was an homage to the outifts Diana Rigg wore in The Avengers.
* The unnatural slurry which caused the eponymous “horror” was suggested by Carry On Screaming!, in which a chemical sludge turned young women into mannequins.
* Mr Sweet was derived from “the repulsive story of the red leech”, an untold exploit of Sherlock Holmes mentioned at the start of the 1904 short story The Adventure of the Golden Pince-Nez. 
* The Thursday brothers took their surname from GK Chesterton's surreal 1908 thriller The Man Who Was Thursday: A Nightmare. 
== Story notes ==
*The episode had the working title of Mother's Ruin.
*This story marks the first time in the revived series that a companion's associates have successfully deduced the person's time-travelling affairs with the Doctor's on their own, along with the Doctor's ability to time-travel, without questioning the Doctor directly or getting a firsthand experience of the TARDIS. Artie and Angie Maitland discovered pictures of Clara's travels from TV: Cold War, Hide, and a picture of Clara during her Victorian life (TV: The Snowmen) on the Internet, which exposed her secret.
* Likewise to the above, Clara sees herself in a past life for the first time by looking at the Victorian era photo of herself in London, (TV: The Snowmen) cluing her in that she really has lived more than one life, which the Doctor confronted her over in their last adventure, but she later forgot due to the day being rewritten. (TV: Journey to the Centre of the TARDIS)
*The Doctor is generally much friendlier to Clara, now that he knows she doesn't have control over her multiple lives. He stops treating her like a ghost and treats her as his companion.
*Although Jenny and Vastra both question the Doctor concerning how Clara is alive, he neither explains anything to them nor is she ever present for these questions. Thus despite having met, Vastra and Jenny do not know that this is a different person and not the same one revived in some manner and Clara gains no knowledge of her past life from the pair.
* This story is the only television episode featuring Vastra, Jenny, and Strax that was not written by Steven Moffat.
*This story marked the 100th Doctor Who episode since the programme's revival in 2005.
*Filming for this episode began on 2 July 2012.
*Diana Rigg is credited as "Dame Diana Rigg," the first time such an honorific has been included in a Doctor Who screen credit, by contrast, Sir Michael Gambon was not identified as such in TV: A Christmas Carol.
*This is the second episode in a row to feature a form of family abuse.
*This is the second Victorian episode in a row to feature a knighted actor as the main villain after Sir Ian McKellen provided the voice of the Great Intelligence in TV: The Snowmen.
*This episode contains the televised DWU's first surviving glimpse of a guinea, since The Highlanders is lost.
*Sweetville is based on the real-world model village of , founded in 1851 by wool industrialist Titus Salt. Titus also had a daughter called Ada, after whom a street in the village is named. Sweetville's name may also reflect the model village of whose name was later used for a brand of sweet, a chocolate bar.
*Vastra's client continually faints when exposed to any unexpected or shocking events. This is a satire of how women were culturally perceived to act in the Victorian era.
*This story contains no extra-terrestrial elements outside of the Doctor, the TARDIS, and Strax.
*As Mrs Gillyflower launches the rocket, she sings the line "I'll labour night and day to be a pilgrim." This is from Percy Dearmer's version of John Bunyan's hymn, 'To Be a Pilgrim' or 'He who would valiant be'. Furthermore, Mrs Gillyflower sings it to the melody 'Monks Gate', to which the words were set by composer Ralph Vaughan Williams.
*Matt Smith and Diana Rigg would later appear together in Last Night in Soho (Rigg's final film before her death). 
*Diana Rigg and Mark Gatiss both appeared in Game of Thrones as Olenna Tyrell and Tycho Nestoris respectively. Matt Smith played Daemon Targaryen in the prequel series House of the Dragon.
*Steven Moffat was originally going to write this episode, but his slow progress on The Snowmen made this impossible.
*Mark Gatiss is an avowed fan of Victoriana, having previously set The Unquiet Dead during the time period.
*Mark Gatiss' first impulse was to write a celebrity historical in a manner similar to Charles Dickens in The Unquiet Dead. At the time, he and Steven Moffat were also showrunning Sherlock, which gave Gatiss the idea to feature Arthur Conan Doyle. Gatiss thought that the plot might be tied to his primary career as a physician, and specifically his specialisation in ophthalmology. The starting point therefore became the debunked forensic technique of optography. However, with so many characters fighting for space in his narrative, Gatiss quickly concluded that the celebrity historical was the wrong approach to take, since there was little for Doyle to do once the scenario was introduced. 
*Mark Gatiss felt that the series hadn't explored the north of England, so he set the story in his native Yorkshire. He discussed the notion with his friend Matthew Sweet, whoss first published book had been 2001's Inventing the Victorians, a deconstruction of the popular view of the Victorian era. He prompted Gatiss to think in terms of the era's factory workers, and the miserable conditions in which they toiled. Gatiss named Mr. Sweet after him.
*Mark Gatiss felt that the series boasted too few strong female antagonists, and he thought that one would be particularly effective in opposition to Madame Vastra. 
*At the time, Mark Gatiss and Rachael Stirling were appearing in a stage production of The Recruiting Officer. Gatiss was also a friend of Diana Rigg. One evening, Gatiss had dinner with Stirling and Rigg and knowing that mother and daughter had never acted together, he mooted the idea of including characters written especially for them. Stirling was enthusiastic, while Rigg ,who had never seen the series, and rarely appeared in episodic television, was persuaded after viewing a showreel of the programme's iconic villains which had been assembled by The Recruiting Officer's stage manager, Michael Dennis. 
*Diana Rigg was keen on the Yorkshire setting, having been born in Doncaster.
*Sweetville was inspired by real planned communities in the North, such as Saltaire (built in 1851 by Sir Titus Salt to house workers at his textile mills) and Akroydon (developed from 1859 by Colonel Edward Akroyd to service his mills).
*Mrs Gillyflower's protest that she could not bear the sight of sick people was adapted from an incident relayed to Mark Gatiss by Rachael Stirling, in which Diana Rigg had been discomfited by a hospital stay following a knee operation. 
*The antagonist of the episode was originally intended to be "mummies" that were "all in black, sort of like Scottish widows", inspired by sufferers of the Phossy jaw condition.
*The scenes shot in the Sweetville streets were shot around the BBC's Cardiff studios. Production Designer Michael Pickwoad emphasised that the street had to be "almost too perfect" to demonstrate how the influence of Mrs. Gillyflower had corrupted it from within.
*The original plot would’ve had more of a focus on the matchgirls' strike of 1888, with a monster being born from the phosphorus in the matches.
*In Mark Gatiss' original conception, Mrs Gillyflower escaped after the launch of her rocket, leading to a carriage chase which ended when the villainess was thrown and impaled on a statue. As a token of his thanks, the Doctor gave Vastra a portable perception filter which she could use to disguise her Silurian nature. 
*In the first draft, Clara was revived only at the very end of the story but, when it was decided that she should have a greater presence in the narrative, Mark Gatiss' second version saw her take over much of Jenny's role. Vastra's partner now went missing early in the episode while infiltrating Sweetville, and it was Clara who donned the catsuit and fought the Pilgrims. Later drafts found a compromise, with Jenny reinstated throughout the script, and Clara's resuscitation positioned earlier than planned.
*The Snowmen was originally intended to enter production several weeks before this episode, but was delayed as Steven Moffat struggled with its script. In the end, the timing was appropriate to pair the two stories as Block Six of season seven, given the commonalities of cast and setting. 
*The bulk of the episode was recorded before The Snowmen, and hence marked the first time that Neve McIntosh, Catrin Stewart and Dan Starkey had worked on the series since A Good Man Goes to War. Matt Smith was delighted to see the trio return.
*This was originally meant to be the fourth episode of season 7b. It was later pushed back to fifth and finally sixth. The epilogue was originally meant for Journey to the Centre of the TARDIS.
*The first material to be shot was the scenes on Sweetville.
*Recording paused for two weeks to facilitate various promotional engagements, including a major panel at the San Diego Comic-Con. 
*It was discovered the episode underran. Since Neve McIntosh, Catrin Stewart and Dan Starkey would be returning for The Name of the Doctor, two new sequences were developed which featured Vastra, Jenny and Strax. These were the scenes in Vastra's carriage of the Paternoster Gang plotting en route to Yorkshire, plus Vastra and Strax discussing how Jenny would locate the Doctor.
===Ratings===
The episode was first broadcast in the United Kingdom on BBC One on 4 May 2013. Overnight ratings showed that it was watched by 4.61 million viewers live. The final UK ratings was 7.37 million.Doctor Who Ratings - UK final
===Filming locations===
*Bute Town, Caerphilly
*Roath Lock Studios, Cardiff
===Production errors===
*Vastra's veil is far more transparent than it was apparently meant to be, given the reactions to the revelation of her non-human appearance.
*The image of the Doctor's face in the dead man's eye at the beginning of the episode is different from when it was shown in the flashback.
*One of Mrs Gillyflower's "Pretty maids all in a row" in the flashback scene blinks.
*As Mrs Gillyflower is threatening to shoot the Doctor, Clara, Vastra, and Jenny, Strax appears on top of the tower and fires a shot that causes her to fall to her death, however, a moment after she lands, he is right next to the others.
== Continuity ==
*The Doctor mentions that the TARDIS used to be worse about landing at its intended destination, saying that he once spent a "long time trying to get a gobby Australian to Heathrow Airport", referencing his fifth incarnation's repeatedly unsuccessful attempts to return Tegan Jovanka to her own time. (TV: Four to Doomsday, et al.)
*Just after referencing Tegan, the Doctor uses his fifth incarnation's often-used phrase "Brave Heart..." to Clara. (TV: Earthshock, et al.)
*To go undercover, the Doctor once again uses the alias John Smith. (TV: Spearhead from Space, et. al.)
*The Doctor does a Northern accent again. (TV: The Rebel Flesh) His ninth incarnation naturally spoke with a Northern accent. (TV: Rose et al.) Clara also briefly speaks with a Northern accent when they are touring Sweetville.
*Angie has pictures on her laptop of Clara in the 1980s, (TV: Cold War) 1970s, (TV: Hide) and Victorian London. (TV: The Snowmen)
::*Clara expresses particular surprise at the last picture, as Clara herself had not been in Victorian London. This is because the photo is of her echo, Clara Oswin Oswald. (TV: The Snowmen This continues an ongoing thread in which Clara occasionally encounters references to her echoes prior to learning about them in full at season's end.)
*The Doctor is once again aided by Madame Vastra, Jenny Flint and Strax. (TV: A Good Man Goes to War, The Snowmen)
*Strax chants the Sontaran battle cry, "Sontar-ha!" when he attacks the brainwashed humans surrounding the Doctor and Jenny. (TV: The Sontaran Stratagem / The Poison Sky, et al.)
*The superstition of an eye retaining the last image it sees was previously referenced by the Fourth Doctor, who then used a similar process to read the last images recorded in the brain of a deceased Wirrn. (TV: The Ark in Space)
* Strax refers to Jenny as a "fleshy boy," showing he still has issues with differentiating genders. (TV: The Snowmen, The Battle of Demons Run: Two Days Later)
* Gillyflower says "you do keep turning up like a bad penny young man". Melissa Heart tried calling the Doctor a bad penny, but said "Bad Wolf" instead. (PROSE: The Clockwise Man) The Doctor previously claimed that "Bad Penny" was his middle name. (TV: The God Complex)
*Gillyflower has an organ that turns around to reveal the launch mechanism for her rocket when specific keys and buttons are pushed. The Tenth Doctor played an organ to stop Lazarus. (TV: The Lazarus Experiment) The TARDIS turned into an organ, which the Sixth Doctor briefly played too. (TV: Attack of the Cybermen)
* As the Doctor and Clara prepare to leave Yorkshire, Clara says she's had enough of Victorian values. The Doctor previously spoke to Strax about Victorian values, where after a person finds something brand new in the world that they've never seen, they will next look for a way to make a profit from it. (TV: The Snowmen)
*Strax expresses fondness for grenades, elaborate violent tactics, and acid traps again. He once thought a grenade was the next thing to look for upon finding something new according to Victorian values instead of profit before the Doctor corrected him. (TV: The Snowmen)
*Jenny mentions the death of Clara Oswin Oswald at the hands of the ice woman. (TV: The Snowmen)
*Angie and Artie recognise the Doctor, thus connecting Clara to the old images due to him having taken messages from them to give Clara when she was unconscious. (TV: The Bells of Saint John)
*Angie and Artie find evidence of the Doctor on the internet. Both Clive and Mickey Smith had been able to do research on the Ninth Doctor, claiming he showed up deep in history books and the Internet. (TV: Rose, Aliens of London)
*Upon being restored to normal, the Doctor kisses Jenny and she slaps him. (TV: The Snowmen)
*John Watson mentioned "the repulsive story of the red leech" in his book, All-Consuming Fire. (PROSE: All-Consuming Fire)
==Home video releases==
===DVD & Blu-ray releases===
* The Crimson Horror was released on DVD and Blu-ray as part of Doctor Who Series 7 Part Two in region 1/A on 28 May 2013, region 2/B on 27 May 2013, and region 4/B on 22 May 2013.
* Also, this episode was released as part of the Complete Seventh Series boxset on DVD and Blu-ray in region 1/A on 24 September 2013, in region 2/B on 28 October 2013 and in region 4/B on 30 October 2013.
=== Digital releases ===
* In the United Kingdom, this story is available on BBC iPlayer.
== External links==
*
==Footnotes==
es:The Crimson Horror
he:אימת הארגמן (סיפור טלוויזיה)
Category:Needs crew check
Category:Stories set in Yorkshire
Category:Doctor Who (2005) television stories
Category:Stories set in 1893
Category:Stories set in Chiswick
Category:Stories set in 2013
Category:Series 7 (Doctor Who) stories
Category:2013 television stories
Category:Paternoster Gang television stories
Category:Television stories that use Murray Gold's 4th main theme