Ship

A ship is a large seafaring vessel. Capable of traveling across oceans and other deep waterways, ships are most often used to freight goods and passengers for purposes such as trade, warfare, or simply transportation. It is differentiated from a boat by virtue of its greater size.
For most of human history, ships were propelled by sails although those used by the ancient Romans and Greeks relied primarily on rowing. Over the course of millennia, ship designs evolved from oared warships to sailing ships with various rigging plans and finally to steam and nuclear-powered vessels. From the 16th to the mid-19th century, Europeans developed numerous types of warships specialized for different roles ranging from small gunboats to the massive ships-of-the-line colloquially known as Men O' War which could carry hundreds of cannons.
==Medieval ships==
During medieval and Renaissance times, ships were divided into the smaller two-masted traghetti and larger, triple-masted carracks. The former were normally used as ferries, while the latter could serve as warships.Assassin's Creed II – DatabaseAssassin's Creed: Project Legacy – Crafting Most Italian ferries were painted blue,Assassin's Creed II although the ones in Rome appeared brown.Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood Italian and Ottoman carracks were identical in shape, but Ottoman ferries came in two variants and could be rowed if necessary.Assassin's Creed: Revelations
Building ships required elm, oak, and fir wood, while sails were made of flax. Dockworkers at the Arsenale di Venezia were capable of building a ship every day at the height of Venice's power. Ships were typically defended by archers,Assassin's Creed although the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires utilized Greek Fire. The mercenaries in Constantinople outfitted their ferry with six cannons. Ships were susceptible to sticky bombs, which would detonate after being thrown onto the hull.
==Colonial ships==
Cannons meant naval engagements were common in the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea by the 18th century. Ships would line up against each other and fire cannons, swivel guns or mortars, or ram each other. Chain shot could be fired to demast a ship if the captain decided to board instead of sink them. The Colonial Assassins formed their own navy by the 18th century.
Customized ships like the Jackdaw, the Morrigan, and the Aquila appeared to be experimental hybrids in an attempt to merge the best attributes of a brig and a frigate. These vessels possessed firepower rivaling the best Men O' War of the era, giving them the advantage in strength, endurance and speed. In 1754, Haytham Kenway sailed to Boston on the Providence, an English merchant ship that resembled a Man O' War, due to her number of sails and s. Merchant vessels in American cities typically had one gun deck.Assassin's Creed III
Ships needed to be crafted with lumber, oak bark, and bear grease, while sails could be sown with Assassin's Creed III – Crafting, or with the simple cloth often carried in many ships' holds. Ships could be damaged by extreme weather, which usually spawned rogue waves and waterspouts, but this could be avoided or lessened by having the crew brace during a storm. Harbormasters could be paid to outfit a ship's hull with more wood or iron to make it more durable, or to repair the ship if damage had been taken.Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag
On occasion, certain ships were also used as "fireships", which could be converted into massive explosives with the proper application of pine pitch and gunpowder. When directed at an enemy ship, a fireship could often destroy the other vessel with its sheer destructive power. One such ship was Jack Rackham's schooner Royal Phoenix, which was used by Edward Kenway and Charles Vane to blast a hole in the naval blockade outside of Nassau.
===Rating system===
Between 17th century and 19th century, the categorized sailing warships, according to their assigned complement of men and the number of their carriage-mounted guns. Ship types of this era included:
;1st-4th rate
*Man O' War (Galleon) was a catch-all term for the largest and most powerful warships. Many of them were , designed with multiple gun decks that could have up to 124 cannons of every caliber; four at the bow, eight at the stern and 54 on each broadside. They were also armed with both round-shot and heat-shot ammunition. Men O' War and frigates had three sailing masts, and decommissioned warships like the HMS Jersey were eventually turned into prison ships.Assassin's Creed: Syndicate – Jack the Ripper
;5th-6th rate
*Frigates were long, relatively light warships loaded with 24 to 46 heavy cannons. Due to their size and speed, they were often used for reconnaissance, escorting merchant ships, or as slave ships. In combat, they could best any ship smaller than them and were the backbone of any fleet, often escorting Men O' War and leading brigs and smaller ships in naval engagements.
;Unrated escorts
*Gunboats were small, inexpensive and easy to assemble ships. Armed only with one or two large heavy cannons (relative to its size) they were quite slow and weak. Most could be destroyed with only one accurate shot from a swivel gun or a direct ramming attack. They would usually be grouped together to maximize firepower in numbers.Assassin's Creed III – DatabaseAssassin's Creed IV: Black Flag Ship Classes promotional image – Gunboats could also be used as fireships, as seen during the Siege of Louisbourg.
*Schooners had two sailing masts, both with fore-and-aft rigged sails, and were the "sloop-of-war" of their generation: small coastal patrol craft and fast attack craft armed with 18 or fewer medium-cannons. They were the preferred ships for privateers during the American Revolution. Their speed made them fantastic recon vessels, screening force, and minelayers. In the latter task, the sailors would dump floating naval mines in the sea, or gunpowder barrels if expedience was required. These explosive obstacles would then detonate on impact with pursuing enemies. They could also use grape-shot ammunition for fighting enemy ships. Rarely, these ships were used as fireships.
*Brigs are vessels with two square rigged masts, fore and main. The main mast of a brig is the aft one. To improve maneuverability, the main mast carries a small, gaff-rigged fore-and-aft sail. Brigs were the "corvette" of their generation. Brigs are fast and maneuverable and were used as both naval warships and merchant vessels. Typically, brigs are equipped with a bow ram and 20-30 heavy cannons, allowing them to flank and heavily damage slower targets in battle.
==Modern times==
The modern Assassins operate the surveillance ship Altaïr II as a mobile headquarters. It is captained by Gavin Banks.Assassin's Creed: Initiates
==Behind the scenes==
Ships in the early modern period did not usually have cannons on the sail deck, which was the uppermost deck with sails, ropes, and the bridge. The cannons' large size interferes with ship handling and would be severe trip hazards for the crew, while their nearly 1-ton weight alters the center of balance, which could capsize and sink the ship. Guns were put on the gun decks under the sail deck inside the ship. This is made wrong for almost all ships the player takes control, from the Aquila in Assassin's Creed III to many other vessels in the subsequent more naval-oriented games Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag, Freedom Cry, and Assassin's Creed: Rogue, but is corrected for all other, not player-controlled ships. As well, in the aforementioned games, enemy ships are crewed entirely by soldiers, not sailors. Only Assassin's Creed III has enemy crews mixed with ununiformed sailors, who were not uniformed until the 19th century except for naval officers while a helmsman would steer the vessel instead of the military commander as shown in-game.
==Gallery==
ACOd-merchantship.jpg|A merchant ship in 5th century BCE Greece
Port-authority-memory.png|A Traghetti
A-warm-welcome-memory.png|A Carrack
ACR Mediterranean Sea.png|An Ottoman ferry
AC4 The Revenge.png|The Revenge, a schooner
AC4 The Ranger.png|The Ranger, a brig
AC4 The Princess.png|The Princess, a frigate
AC4 Hollander.png|The Hollander, a Man O' War
ACIII-Chase 2.png|Gunboats attacking a merchant vessel
ACI Altair II.jpg|The Altaïr II
==Appearances==
*Assassin's Creed 
*Assassin's Creed: Bloodlines
*Assassin's Creed II
*Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood
*Assassin's Creed: Revelations
*Assassin's Creed III 
*Assassin's Creed III: Liberation
*Assassin's Creed: Initiates
*Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag
**Freedom Cry
*Assassin's Creed: Pirates
**Cold Blood
**Quest for Eden
*Assassin's Creed: Rogue
*Assassin's Creed: Syndicate
*Assassin's Creed: Origins
*Assassin's Creed: Odyssey
**Legacy of the First Blade: Hunted
**Legacy of the First Blade: Shadow Heritage
*Assassin's Creed: Valhalla
**Wrath of the Druids
**The Siege of Paris
*Discovery Tour: Viking Age
*Assassin's Creed: Nexus VR
==References==
Category:Ships