CONCACAF Champions League

The CONCACAF Champions League is the annual international club football championship for teams from the CONCACAF region (North America, Central America, and the Caribbean). The winner of the CONCACAF Champions League qualifies for the FIFA Club World Cup.
Prior to 2008, the top-level competition for CONCACAF club teams was the CONCACAF Champions' Cup, sometimes called simply the Champions' Cup. The tournament was played in a variety of formats over the years. In 2008, CONCACAF announced a change in both name and format, inviting twenty-four teams to participate in a preliminary round, group stage, and knockout tournament called the CONCACAF Champions' League.
Between 2008-09 and 2011-12, the tournament was played as a twenty-four team tournament with a preliminary round, followed by a sixteen-team group stage (four groups of four), followed by an eight-team home-and-away single-elimination tournament. In early 2012, CONCACAF announced a new format for the 2012-2013 CONCACAF Champions' League. Under the new format, the preliminary round would be eliminated, and group play would consist of eight groups of three teams each, with each group winner advancing to the quarterfinals.
The title has been won by 27 different clubs, 11 of which have won the title more than once. The all-time record-holders are Cruz Azul and América, who have won the competition five times each. Mexico's Primera División is, by far, the most successful league, amassing 27 wins in the tournament. Until 2011, when Major League Soccer team Real Salt Lake reached the finals, each CONCACAF Champions League final had been an all-Mexican affair. The Mexican Primera División also holds the record for most appearances in the final of both the Champions Cup and Champions League as well as the highest number of winning clubs.
In the Champions' Cup era, the second most successful league has been Costa Rica's Primera División, while in the Champions League era, the second most successful league has been the United States and Canada's Major League Soccer.
== History ==
===Champions' Cup era (1962–2008)===
The competition's former format, a knockout tournament called the Champions' Cup, was played under a variety of formats. The last format, used from 2004 to 2008, had eight teams competing – four from the North American zone (two from Mexico, two from the United States/Canada), three from the Central American zone, and one from the Caribbean zone. Since 2005, the champion of the competition also gained entry into the FIFA Club World Cup, giving clubs an added incentive for a strong participation and greater interest from fans. Also the Champions' Cup Runner-up would be one of the three CONCACAF invitees to the Copa Sudamericana.
===Champions League era (2008–present)===
The CONCACAF Executive Committee at their 2006 November meeting decided to "act upon" a proposal at their next meeting by the CONCACAF Secretariat to develop the CONCACAF Champions’ Cup into a larger “Champions League” style event. The CONCACAF Executive Committee reported on November 14, 2007 some of the details. The previous Champions' Cup format was used as planned in the Spring of 2008. Then, a newly expanded Champions League tournament was conducted starting in August 2008 and concluding in May 2009. The setup involves 24 teams initially and features a Preliminary Round contested by some of the teams to reduce the field to 16 teams, which are separated into 4 groups of four teams. After the Group Stage, the Championship Round are held from the Quarterfinal Round onward.
== Qualifying ==
The current format features 24 teams in total. 
From the North American Zone:
:4 clubs from Mexico
:4 club from the United States
:1 club from Canada
From the Central American Zone: 
:2 clubs from Costa Rica
:2 clubs from El Salvador
:2 clubs from Guatemala
:2 clubs from Honduras
:2 clubs from Panama
:1 club from Nicaragua
:1 club from Belize
From the Caribbean Zone: 
:3 clubs, qualifying via the CFU Club Championship.
The four teams qualifying from the United States are the two MLS Cup finalists, the winner of the MLS Supporters' Shield (awarded to the team with the best regular season record), and the winner of the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup. Should the same team qualify multiple times and/or should a Canadian team occupy one or more of the MLS qualifying places, then the American MLS team(s) with the best regular season records not otherwise qualified will be entered.
The team qualifying from Canada is the winner of the Amway Canadian Championship.
=== Stadium standards ===
If a club fails to meet the standards for its home stadium, this club must find a suitable stadium in its own country. If said club fails to provide the adequate facilities, it will run the risk of being replaced.
*Central America: If one or more of the twelve Central American clubs is precluded, it will be supplanted by a club from the best Central American league, based on results from the current Champions League.
*Caribbean: If any Caribbean club is precluded, it will be supplanted by the club who finished 4th in the CFU Club Championship.
== Format ==
There will be a two-legged Preliminary Round for 16 clubs, with the eight winners advancing to the Group Stage. The other eight teams (two from the United States, two from Mexico, and one each from Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras) will be seeded directly into the Group Stage. The winners of the Preliminary Round and the seeded clubs will play in the Group Stage in four groups of four, with each team playing the others in its group twice, both home and away. The top two teams from each group will qualify for the Championship Round, which will consist of home-and-away elimination. The Final Round, in late April, will also be two-legged, home-and-away. In contrast to the Champions' Cup, the away goals rule will be used in the Champions League, but will not apply after a tie has gone into extra time.
== Finals ==
Year 	CONCACAF Champions Cup era 	CONCACAF Champions Cup era 	CONCACAF Champions Cup era
Year 	Winner 	Score 	Runner-up
1962 	Guadalajara 	1 – 0 / 5 – 0Aggregate 6 – 0 	Comunicaciones
1963 	Haïtien 	(2) 	Guadalajara
1967 	Alianza 	1 – 2 / 3 – 0Aggregate 4 – 2 	Jong Colombia
1968 	Deportivo Toluca 	(2) 	
1969 	Cruz Azul 	0 – 0 / 1 – 0Aggregate 1 – 0 	Comunicaciones
1970 	Cruz Azul 	(2) 	
1971 	Cruz Azul 	(1) 	Alajuelense
1972 	Olimpia 	0 – 0 / 2 – 0Aggregate 2 – 0 	Robinhood
1973 	Transvaal 	(2) 	
1974 	Municipal 	2 – 1 / 2 – 1Aggregate 4 – 2 	Transvaal
1975 	Atlético Español 	2 – 0 / 1 – 1Aggregate 3 – 1 	Transvaal
1976 	Águila 	6 – 1 / 2 – 1Aggregate 8 – 2 	Robinhood
1977 	América 	1 – 0 / 0 – 0Aggregate 1 – 0 	Robinhood
1978 	Universidad de Guadalajara Comunicaciones Defence Force	(3) 	
1979 	FAS 	1 – 0 / 8 – 0Aggregate 9 – 0 	Jong Colombia
1980 	UNAM 	(1) 	Universidad
1981 	Transvaal 	1 – 0 / 1 – 1Aggregate 2 – 1 	Atlético Marte
1982 	UNAM 	0 – 0 / 3 – 2Aggregate 3 – 2 	Robinhood
1983 	Atlante 	1 – 1 / 5 – 0Aggregate 6 – 1 	Robinhood
1984 	Violette 	(2) 	
1985 	Defence Force 	2 – 0 / 0 – 1Aggregate 2 – 1 	Olimpia
1986 	Alajuelense 	4 – 1 / 1 – 1Aggregate 5 – 2 	Transvaal
1987 	América 	1 – 1 / 2 – 0Aggregate 3 – 1 	Defence Force
1988 	Olimpia 	2 – 0 / 2 – 0Aggregate 4 – 0 	Defence Force
1989 	UNAM 	1 – 1 / 3 – 1Aggregate 4 – 2 	FC Pinar del Río
1990 	América 	2 – 2 / 6 – 0Aggregate 8 – 2 	FC Pinar del Río
1991 	Puebla 	3 – 1 / 1 – 1Aggregate 4 – 2 	Police FC
1992 	América 	1 – 0 	Alajuelense
1993 	Saprissa 	(1) 	León
1994 	Cartaginés 	3 – 2 	Atlante
1995 	Saprissa 	(1) 	Municipal
1996 	Cruz Azul 	(1) 	Necaxa
1997 	Cruz Azul 	5 – 3 	Los Angeles Galaxy
1998 	D.C. United 	1 – 0 	Deportivo Toluca
1999 	Necaxa 	2 – 1 	Alajuelense
2000 	Los Angeles Galaxy 	3 – 2 	Olimpia
2002 	Pachuca 	1 – 0 	Monarcas Morelia
2003 	Deportivo Toluca 	3 – 3 / 2 – 1Aggregate 5 – 4 	Monarcas Morelia
2004 	Alajuelense 	1 – 1 / 4 – 0Aggregate 5 – 1 	Saprissa
2005 	Saprissa 	2 – 0 / 1 – 2Aggregate 3 – 2 	UNAM
2006 	América 	0 – 0 / 2 – 1Aggregate 2 – 1 	Deportivo Toluca
2007 	Pachuca 	2 – 2 / 0 – 0Aggregate 2 – 27–6p	Guadalajara
2008 	Pachuca 	1 – 1 / 2 – 1Aggregate 3 – 2 	Saprissa
Year 	CONCACAF Champions League era 	CONCACAF Champions League era 	CONCACAF Champions League era
Year 	Winner 	Score 	Runner-up
2008-09	Atlante 	2 – 0 / 0 – 0Aggregate 2 – 0 	Cruz Azul
2009-10	Pachuca 	1 – 2 / 1 – 0Aggregate 2 – 2 	Cruz Azul
2010-11	Monterrey 	2 – 2 / 1 – 0Aggregate 3 – 2 	Real Salt Lake
2011-12	Monterrey 	2 – 0 / 1 – 2Aggregate 3 – 2 	Santos Laguna
1 No final match was held; the championship was decided by a final round.
2 Championship won due to withdrawal and/or disqualification of all other teams.
3 Universidad de Guadalajara, Comunicaciones and Defence Force were all declared joint winners after the final tournament was cancelled due to administrative problems and disagreements on match dates.
== Records and statistics ==
=== Top-ten clubs ===
Rank	Team 	Wins	Runners-up	Years won 	Years runner-up
1 	Cruz Azul 	5 	2 	1969, 1970, 1971, 1996, 1997	2009, 2010
2 	América 	5 	0 	1977, 1987, 1990, 1992, 2006	
3 	Pachuca 	4 	0 	2002, 2007, 2008, 2010 	
4 	Saprissa 	3 	2 	1993, 1995, 2005 	2004, 2008
5 	UNAM 	3 	1 	1980, 1982, 1989 	2005
6 	Transvaal 	2 	3 	1973, 1981 	1974, 1975, 1986
6 	Alajuelense 	2 	3 	1986, 2004 	1971, 1992, 1999
8 	Toluca 	2 	2 	1968, 2003 	1998, 2006
8 	Olimpia 	2 	2 	1972, 1988 	1985, 2000
8 	Defence Force	2 	2 	1978, 1985 	1987, 1988
8 	Monterrey 	2 	0 	2011, 2012 	
=== Top-ten nations ===
Rank	Nation	Winner	Runner-up	Winners 	Runners-up
1 	Mexico	28 	13 	Cruz Azul (5), América (5), Pachuca (4), UNAM (3), Toluca (2), Atlante (2), Monterrey (2), Guadalajara (1), Necaxa (1), Puebla (1), Universidad de Guadalajara (1), Español (1)	Guadalajara (2), Cruz Azul (2), Deportivo Toluca (2), Monarcas Morelia (2), UNAM (1), Necaxa (1), Atlante (1), León (1), Santos (1)
2 	 	6 	5 	Saprissa (3), Alajuelense (2), Cartaginés (1) 	Alajuelense (3), Saprissa (2)
3 	 	3 	1 	Alianza (1), Águila (1), FAS (1) 	Atlético Marte (1)
4 	 	2 	8 	Transvaal (2) 	Robinhood (5), Transvaal (3)
5 	 	2 	3 	Municipal (1), Comunicaciones (1) 	Comunicaciones (2), Municipal (1)
5 	 	2 	3 	Olimpia (2) 	Olimpia (2), Universidad (1)
5 	 	2 	3 	Defence Force (2) 	Defence Force (2), Police FC (1)
8 	 	2 	2 	D.C. United (1), Los Angeles Galaxy (1) 	Los Angeles Galaxy (1), Real Salt Lake (1)
9 	 	2 	0 	Haïtien (1), Violette (1) 	
10 	 	0 	2 	 	Pinar del Río (2)
10 	 	0 	2 	 	Jong Colombia (2)
Category:American football competitions