Hindi politic systeme

Id politic systeme os Hind, "tienxia miersto democratia", est regen ab id Constitution ios 26 Januar 1950. Affirmend id federal (29 Stats, 2 Unionsterritoria samt sworegen [National Nagorsterritorium Delhi ed Puducherry] ed 5 alya Unionsterritoria direct-ye administrend ab id Central Stat) ed layic kweitus ios Hindi Statios tem quem idsum social vocation, tod Constitution panct un parlamentar democratie samrissen ex id britisch model : id dwochamber Parlament est id quasi-conform copie tos os Westminster; id executive est dwicap samt un President ios Respublic elegen ab id Federal Parlament ed ia assemblees iom Stats; id gouvernement est collective-ye massoul ant id Popule Chamber. 
Id hemicycle ios Rajya Sabha (Concil iom Stats). Id Rajya Sabha est id uber chamber ios Parlament os Hind. Id number em members ios Rajya Sabha est limitet ab id Constitution uni maximum em 250, ed id loy in gwis bewehkwt pro 245. Pleist members tos Concil sont indirect-ye elegen ab ia statal ed territorial assemblees med singule transfertible stehms, menxu el President os Hind poitt taukile 12 members ob ir contributions ad art, literature, Science ed social services. Members amtire unte fixe six-yaren prista, samt oin tridel im membern za-seddend ielg dwot yar.
Id colonial administration id land hat heriten ed id systeme os dominant partise hant dind favorisen id enraudhen ios parlamentarios regime menxu id civic sense im Hindis hat permisso censure autoritaira drifts : id Congress Partise, quod eewanakneut id land pon ids independence, hat lust id magh in 1977 pos ia dwo yars os naudhstand ex 1975 decret ab Nehrus dugter, Indira Gandhi. Bat ab id Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), hindu nationaliste parties, Indira Gandhi hieb rict magh dwo yars serter ed hieb est assassin ab Sikh extremistens dien 31 October 1984. Pos id assassinat, ep eys roig, os ays son Rajiv Gandhi in 1991, id Congress Partise hieb lancen un process om economic reformes ghyanend Hind ad international commerce ed investions. 
Id Sansad Bhavan (Samsedd Bouwen) samghat bo chambers ios Parlament os Hindi, pati id Lok Sabha. Id Lok Sabha (Popule Chamber) est id niter chamber tos Parlament; 543 ex ids members sont elect med un oin-tour majoritar systeme samt adult universal suffrage ed represente ir dems unte penk yars au unte lyter pristo sei el President dissolvt id Chamber pos mayno ios Concil im Ministern. 2 members sont taukilen ab el President kay represente id Britisch-Hindi communitat.
Ex 1996 do 2004, Hind hat gnoht un nov periode os politic instabilitat quod buit scutten ab corruptionsaffaires ed pregen tant ab id Victoria ios hindi dexter in 1998 quem per id formation uns dwaschaw om smulk regional parties ambh castes, Religions ed ethnic bayghens.