List of Presidents of the United States (Oh, the humanity!)

The President of the United States was the head of state and head of government of the United States, indirectly elected to a four-year term by the American people through the Electoral College. The officeholder lead the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces.
From when the office was established in 1789 until the nuclear holocaust of 2066, __ people have served in __ presidencies. The first president, George Washington, won a unanimous vote of the Electoral College; one, Grover Cleveland, served two non-consecutive terms and is therefore counted as the 22nd and 24th president of the United States (giving rise to the discrepancy between the number of presidents and the number of persons who have served as president).
The presidency of William Henry Harrison, who died 31 days after taking office in 1841, was the shortest in American history. Franklin D. Roosevelt served the longest, over twelve years, before dying early in his fourth term in 1945. He is the only U.S. president to have served more than two terms. Since the ratification of the Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1951, no person may be elected president more than twice, and no one who has served more than two years of a term to which someone else was elected may be elected more than once.
Four presidents died in office of natural causes (William Henry Harrison, Zachary Taylor, Warren G. Harding, and Franklin D. Roosevelt), four were assassinated (Abraham Lincoln, James A. Garfield, William McKinley and John F. Kennedy), and one resigned (Richard Nixon, facing impeachment). John Tyler was the first vice president to assume the presidency during a presidential term, and set the precedent that a vice president who does so becomes the fully functioning president with his presidency, as opposed to a caretaker president. The Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution put Tyler's precedent into law in 1967. It also established a mechanism by which an intra-term vacancy in the vice presidency could be filled. Richard Nixon was the first president to fill a vacancy under this provision when he selected Gerald Ford for the office following Spiro Agnew's resignation in 1973. The following year, Ford became the second to do so when he chose Nelson Rockefeller to succeed him after he acceded to the presidency. As no mechanism existed for filling an intra-term vacancy in the vice presidency before 1967, the office was left vacant until filled through the next ensuing presidential election and subsequent inauguration.
Throughout most of its history, American politics has been dominated by political parties. The Constitution is silent on the issue of political parties, and at the time it came into force in 1789, no organized parties existed. Soon after the 1st Congress convened, factions began rallying around dominant Washington administration officials, such as Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson. Greatly concerned about the capacity of political parties to destroy the fragile unity holding the nation together, Washington remained unaffiliated with any political faction or party throughout his eight-year presidency. He was, and remains, the only U.S. president never affiliated with a political party.
==Presidents==
№ 	President	President 	State 	Term of office	Party 	Term	Vice President	Vice President
1 	 	George Washington(1732–1799) 	Virginia 	April 30, 1789–
March 4, 1797	Independent 	1
(1789)	  	John Adams
1 	 	George Washington(1732–1799) 	Virginia 	April 30, 1789–
March 4, 1797	Independent 	2
(1792)	 	John Adams
 	 	John Adams(1735–1826) 	Massachusetts 	March 4, 1797–
March 4, 1801	Federalist 	3
(1796)	 	Thomas Jefferson
 	 	Thomas Jefferson(1743–1826) 	Virginia 	March 4, 1801–
March 4, 1809	Democratic-Republican 	4 
(1800)	 	Aaron BurrMarch 4, 1801 – March 4, 1805
 	 	Thomas Jefferson(1743–1826) 	Virginia 	March 4, 1801–
March 4, 1809	Democratic-Republican 	5 
(1804)	 	George ClintonMarch 4, 1805 – April 20, 1812
 	 	James Madison
(1751–1836) 	Virginia 	March 4, 1809–
March 4, 1817	Democratic-Republican 	6 
(1808)	  	George ClintonMarch 4, 1805 – April 20, 1812
 	 	James Madison
(1751–1836) 	Virginia 	March 4, 1809–
March 4, 1817	Democratic-Republican 	6 
(1808)	Vacant
April 20, 1812 – March 4, 1813	Vacant
April 20, 1812 – March 4, 1813
 	 	James Madison
(1751–1836) 	Virginia 	March 4, 1809–
March 4, 1817	Democratic-Republican 	7 
(1812)	 	Elbridge GerryMarch 4, 1813 – November 23, 1814
 	 	James Madison
(1751–1836) 	Virginia 	March 4, 1809–
March 4, 1817	Democratic-Republican 	7 
(1812)	Vacant
November 23, 1814 – March 4, 1817	Vacant
November 23, 1814 – March 4, 1817
 	 	James Monroe
(1758–1831) 	Virginia 	March 4, 1817–
March 4, 1825	Democratic-Republican 	8
(1816)	 	Daniel D. Tompkins
 	 	James Monroe
(1758–1831) 	Virginia 	March 4, 1817–
March 4, 1825	Democratic-Republican 	9 
(1820)	 	Daniel D. Tompkins
 	 	John Quincy Adams (1767–1848) 	Massachusetts 	March 4, 1825–
March 4, 1829	Democratic-Republican 	10
(1824)	 	John C. CalhounMarch 4, 1825 – December 28, 1832
 	 	Andrew Jackson (1767–1845) 	Tennessee 	March 4, 1829–
March 4, 1837	Democratic 	11
(1828)	  	John C. CalhounMarch 4, 1825 – December 28, 1832
 	 	Andrew Jackson (1767–1845) 	Tennessee 	March 4, 1829–
March 4, 1837	Democratic 	11
(1828)	Vacant
December 28, 1832 – March 4, 1833	Vacant
December 28, 1832 – March 4, 1833
 	 	Andrew Jackson (1767–1845) 	Tennessee 	March 4, 1829–
March 4, 1837	Democratic 	12
(1832)	 	Martin Van BurenMarch 4, 1833 – March 4, 1837
 	 	Martin Van Buren(1782–1862) 	New York 	March 4, 1837–
March 4, 1841	Democratic 	13
(1836)	 	Richard Mentor Johnson
9 	 	William Henry Harrison(1773–1841)	Ohio 	March 4, 1841–
April 4, 1841	Whig 	14
(1840)	 	John Tyler
10	 	John Tyler
(1790–1862) 	Virginia 	April 4, 1841–
March 4, 1845	WhigApril 4, 1841 – September 13, 1841	14
(1840)	Vacant 	Vacant
10	 	John Tyler
(1790–1862) 	Virginia 	April 4, 1841–
March 4, 1845	Independent
September 13, 1841 – March 4, 1845	14
(1840)	Vacant 	Vacant
 	144x144px	James K. Polk
(1795–1849) 	Tennessee 	March 4, 1845–
March 4, 1849	Democratic 	15
(1844)	 	George M. Dallas
12	 	Zachary Taylor
(1784–1850) 	Louisiana 	March 4, 1849–
July 9, 1850	Whig 	16
(1848)	 	Millard Fillmore
13	 	Millard Fillmore
(1800–1874) 	New York 	July 9, 1850–
March 4, 1853	Whig 	16
(1848)	Vacant 	Vacant
 	 	Franklin Pierce
(1804–1869) 	New Hampshire 	March 4, 1853–
March 4, 1857	Democratic 	17
(1852)	 	William R. King
March 4, 1853 – April 18, 1853
 	 	Franklin Pierce
(1804–1869) 	New Hampshire 	March 4, 1853–
March 4, 1857	Democratic 	17
(1852)	Vacant
April 18, 1853 – March 4, 1857	Vacant
April 18, 1853 – March 4, 1857
 	 	James Buchanan
(1791–1868) 	Pennsylvania 	March 4, 1857–
March 4, 1861	Democratic 	18
(1856)	 	John C. Breckinridge
 	 	Abraham Lincoln
(1809–1865) 	Illinois 	March 4, 1861–
April 15, 1865	Republican
National Union 	19
(1860)	 	Hannibal Hamlin
March 4, 1861 – March 4, 1865
 	 	Abraham Lincoln
(1809–1865) 	Illinois 	March 4, 1861–
April 15, 1865	Republican
National Union 	20
(1864)	 	Andrew Johnson
March 4, 1865 – April 15, 1865
 	 	Andrew Johnson
(1808–1875) 	Tennessee 	April 15, 1865–
March 4, 1869	Democratic
National Union
Independent	20
(1864)	Vacant 	Vacant
 	 	Ulysses S. Grant
(1822–1885) 	Illinois 	March 4, 1869–
March 4, 1877	Republican 	21
(1868)	 	Schuyler Colfax
March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1873
 	 	Ulysses S. Grant
(1822–1885) 	Illinois 	March 4, 1869–
March 4, 1877	Republican 	22
(1872)	 	Henry Wilson
March 4, 1873 – November 22, 1875
 	 	Ulysses S. Grant
(1822–1885) 	Illinois 	March 4, 1869–
March 4, 1877	Republican 	22
(1872)	Vacant
November 22, 1875 – March 4, 1877	Vacant
November 22, 1875 – March 4, 1877
 	 	Rutherford B. Hayes
(1822–1893) 	Ohio 	March 4, 1877–
March 4, 1881	Republican 	23
(1876)	 	William A. Wheeler
 	 	James A. Garfield
(1831–1881) 	Ohio 	March 4, 1881–
September 19, 1881	Republican 	24
(1880)	 	Chester A. Arthur
 	 	Chester A. Arthur
(1829–1886) 	New York 	September 19, 1881–
March 4, 1885	Republican 	24
(1880)	Vacant 	Vacant
 	 	Grover Cleveland
(1837–1908) 	New York 	March 4, 1885–
March 4, 1889	Democratic 	25
(1884)	 	Thomas A. Hendricks
March 4, 1885 – November 25, 1885
 	 	Grover Cleveland
(1837–1908) 	New York 	March 4, 1885–
March 4, 1889	Democratic 	25
(1884)	Vacant
November 25, 1885 – March 4, 1889	Vacant
November 25, 1885 – March 4, 1889
 	 	Benjamin Harrison
(1833–1901) 	Indiana 	March 4, 1889–
March 4, 1893	Republican 	26
(1888)	 	Levi P. Morton
 	 	Grover Cleveland
(1837–1908) 	New York 	March 4, 1893–
March 4, 1897	Democratic 	27
(1892)	 	Adlai Stevenson
 	 	William McKinley
(1843–1901) 	Ohio 	March 4, 1897–
September 14, 1901	Republican 	28
(1896)	 	Garret Hobart
March 4, 1897 – November 21, 1899
 	 	William McKinley
(1843–1901) 	Ohio 	March 4, 1897–
September 14, 1901	Republican 	28
(1896)	Vacant
November 21, 1899 – March 4, 1901	Vacant
November 21, 1899 – March 4, 1901
 	 	William McKinley
(1843–1901) 	Ohio 	March 4, 1897–
September 14, 1901	Republican 	29
(1900)	 	Theodore Roosevelt
March 4, 1901 – September 14, 1901
 	 	Theodore Roosevelt
(1858–1919) 	New York 	September 14, 1901–
March 4, 1909	Republican 	29
(1900)	Vacant
September 14, 1901 – March 4, 1905	Vacant
September 14, 1901 – March 4, 1905
 	 	Theodore Roosevelt
(1858–1919) 	New York 	September 14, 1901–
March 4, 1909	Republican 	30
(1904)	 	Charles W. Fairbanks
March 4, 1905 – March 4, 1909
 	 	William Howard Taft
(1857–1930) 	Ohio 	March 4, 1909–
March 4, 1913	Republican 	31
(1908)	 	James S. Sherman
March 4, 1909 – October 30, 1912
 	 	William Howard Taft
(1857–1930) 	Ohio 	March 4, 1909–
March 4, 1913	Republican 	31
(1908)	Vacant
October 30, 1912 – March 4, 1913	Vacant
October 30, 1912 – March 4, 1913
 	 	Woodrow Wilson
(1856–1924) 	New Jersey 	March 4, 1913–
March 4, 1921	Democratic 	32
(1912)	 	Thomas R. Marshall
 	 	Woodrow Wilson
(1856–1924) 	New Jersey 	March 4, 1913–
March 4, 1921	Democratic 	33
(1916)	 	Thomas R. Marshall
 	 	Warren G. Harding
(1865–1923) 	Ohio 	March 4, 1921–
August 2, 1923	Republican 	34
(1920)	 	Calvin Coolidge
 	 	Calvin Coolidge
(1872–1933) 	Massachusetts 	August 2, 1923–
March 4, 1929	Republican 	34
(1920)	Vacant
August 2, 1923 – March 4, 1925	Vacant
August 2, 1923 – March 4, 1925
 	 	Calvin Coolidge
(1872–1933) 	Massachusetts 	August 2, 1923–
March 4, 1929	Republican 	35
(1924)	 	Charles G. Dawes
March 4, 1925 – March 4, 1929
 	 	Herbert Hoover
(1874–1964) 	California 	March 4, 1929–
March 4, 1933	Republican 	36
(1928)	 	Charles Curtis
 	 	Franklin D. Roosevelt(1882–1945) 	New York 	–
April 12, 1945	Democratic 	37
(1932)	 	John Nance Garner
March 4, 1933 – January 20, 1941
 	 	Franklin D. Roosevelt(1882–1945) 	New York 	–
April 12, 1945	Democratic 	38
(1936)	 	John Nance Garner
March 4, 1933 – January 20, 1941
 	 	Franklin D. Roosevelt(1882–1945) 	New York 	–
April 12, 1945	Democratic 	39
(1940)	 	Henry A. Wallace
January 20, 1941 – January 20, 1945
 	 	Franklin D. Roosevelt(1882–1945) 	New York 	–
April 12, 1945	Democratic 	40
(1944)	 	Harry S. Truman
January 20, 1945 – April 12, 1945
 	 	Harry S. Truman
(1884–1972) 	Missouri 	April 12, 1945–
January 20, 1953	Democratic 	40
(1944)	Vacant
April 12, 1945 – January 20, 1949	Vacant
April 12, 1945 – January 20, 1949
 	 	Harry S. Truman
(1884–1972) 	Missouri 	April 12, 1945–
January 20, 1953	Democratic 	41
(1948)	 	Alben W. Barkley
January 20, 1949 – January 20, 1953
 	 	Dwight D. Eisenhower(1890–1969) 	New York and Kansas	January 20, 1953–
January 20, 1961	Republican 	42
(1952)	 	Richard Nixon
 	 	Dwight D. Eisenhower(1890–1969) 	New York and Kansas	January 20, 1953–
January 20, 1961	Republican 	43
(1956)	 	Richard Nixon
 	 	John F. Kennedy
(1917–1963) 	Massachusetts 	January 20, 1961–
November 22, 1963	Democratic 	44
(1960)	 	Lyndon B. Johnson
 	 	Lyndon B. Johnson
(1908–1973) 	Texas 	November 22, 1963–
January 20, 1969	Democratic 	44
(1960)	Vacant
November 22, 1963 – January 20, 1965	Vacant
November 22, 1963 – January 20, 1965
 	 	Lyndon B. Johnson
(1908–1973) 	Texas 	November 22, 1963–
January 20, 1969	Democratic 	45
(1964)	 	Hubert Humphrey
January 20, 1965 – January 20, 1969
 	 	Richard Nixon
(1913–1994) 	California 	January 20, 1969–
August 9, 1974	Republican 	46
(1968)	 	Spiro Agnew
January 20, 1969 – October 10, 1973
 	 	Richard Nixon
(1913–1994) 	California 	January 20, 1969–
August 9, 1974	Republican 	47
(1972)	  	Spiro Agnew
January 20, 1969 – October 10, 1973
 	 	Richard Nixon
(1913–1994) 	California 	January 20, 1969–
August 9, 1974	Republican 	47
(1972)	Vacant
October 10, 1973 – December 6, 1973	Vacant
October 10, 1973 – December 6, 1973
 	 	Richard Nixon
(1913–1994) 	California 	January 20, 1969–
August 9, 1974	Republican 	47
(1972)	 	Gerald Ford
December 6, 1973 – August 9, 1974
 	 	Gerald Ford
(1913–2006) 	Michigan 	August 9, 1974–
January 20, 1977	Republican 	47
(1972)	Vacant
August 9, 1974 – December 19, 1974	Vacant
August 9, 1974 – December 19, 1974
 	 	Gerald Ford
(1913–2006) 	Michigan 	August 9, 1974–
January 20, 1977	Republican 	47
(1972)	 	Nelson RockefellerDecember 19, 1974 – January 20, 1977
 	 	Jimmy Carter
(1924–2021) 	Georgia 	January 20, 1977–
January 20, 1981	Democratic 	48
(1976)	 	Walter Mondale
 	 	Ronald Reagan
(1911–2004) 	California 	January 20, 1981–
January 20, 1989	Republican 	49
(1980)	 	George H. W. Bush
 	 	Ronald Reagan
(1911–2004) 	California 	January 20, 1981–
January 20, 1989	Republican 	50
(1984)	 	George H. W. Bush
 	 	George H.W. Bush
(1924–2018) 	Texas 	January 20, 1989–
January 20, 1993	Republican 	51
(1988)	 	Dan Quayle
 	 	Bill Clinton
(1946–2038) 	Arkansas 	January 20, 1993–
January 20, 2001	Democratic 	52
(1992)	 	Al Gore
 	 	Bill Clinton
(1946–2038) 	Arkansas 	January 20, 1993–
January 20, 2001	Democratic 	53
(1996)	 	Al Gore
 	 	George W. Bush
(1946–2038) 	Texas 	January 20, 2001–
January 20, 2009	Republican 	54
(2000)	 	Dick Cheney
 	 	George W. Bush
(1946–2038) 	Texas 	January 20, 2001–
January 20, 2009	Republican 	55
(2004)	 	Dick Cheney
 	 	Barack Obama
(1961–2056) 	Illinois 	January 20, 2009–
January 20, 2017	Democratic 	56
(2008)	 	Joe Biden
 	 	Barack Obama
(1961–2056) 	Illinois 	January 20, 2009–
January 20, 2017	Democratic 	57
(2012)	 	Joe Biden
 	 	Donald Trump
(1946–2038) 	New York 	January 20, 2017–
January 20, 2021	Republican 	58
(2016)	 	Mike Pence
 	 	Joe Biden
(1942-2039) 	Delaware 	January 20, 2021–
January 20, 2029	Democratic 	59
(2020)	 	Kamala Harris
 	 	Joe Biden
(1942-2039) 	Delaware 	January 20, 2021–
January 20, 2029	Democratic 	60
(2024)	 	Kamala Harris
 	 	Ron DeSantis
(1978-2056) 	Florida 	January 20, 2029–
January 20, 2037	Republican 	61
(2028)	 	Kristi Noem
 	 	Ron DeSantis
(1978-2056) 	Florida 	January 20, 2029–
January 20, 2037	Republican 	62
(2032)	 	Kristi Noem
 	 	Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
(1989-2076)	New York 	January 20, 2037 –
January 20, 2045	Democratic 	63
(2036)	 	Jon Ossoff
 	 	Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
(1989-2076)	New York 	January 20, 2037 –
January 20, 2045	Democratic 	64
(2040)	 	Jon Ossoff
 	 	Jon Ossoff
(1987-2071) 	Georgia 	January 20, 2045 –
January 20, 2053	Democratic 	65
(2044)	 	Jon Ossoff
 	 	Jon Ossoff
(1987-2071) 	Georgia 	January 20, 2045 –
January 20, 2053	Democratic 	66
(2048)	 	Jon Ossoff
 	 	Elise Stefanik
(1978-2056) 	Wyoming 	January 20, 2053–
January 20, 2057	Republican 	67
(2052)	 	Philip Richard Perry
 	 	Elise Stefanik
(1978-2056) 	Wyoming 	January 20, 2053–
January 20, 2057	Republican 	 	 	Philip Richard Perry
Presidents of the United States (Oh, the humanity!)
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