Operation: Knightfall

Operation: Knightfall, also known as the siege of the Jedi Temple and the attack on the Jedi Temple, was one of the first military engagements in the Great Jedi Purge that took place in the year 19 BBY, around the Jedi Temple on Coruscant, the home of the Jedi Order. Following an attempt of the Master of the Order Mace Windu on arresting Supreme Chancellor Sheev Palpatine, who had been revealed as the Sith Lord Darth Sidious at the end of the Clone Wars, Jedi Knight Anakin Skywalker turned to the dark side of the Force and joined the Sith. Becoming a Sith apprentice to the Dark Lord of the Sith, Skywalker was given the name "Darth Vader" by his Sith Master and ordered to lead the clone troopers of the 501st Legion in a direct assault on the Temple.
While thousands of Jedi were purged across the galaxy as a result of Order 66, the new Sith Lord and his legion invaded and occupied the Temple. During the assault, Jedi Master Kelleran Beq fled the burning Temple with the Jedi Initiate Grogu in the escape from Coruscant. Senator Bail Organa of Alderaan traveled to the Temple but was turned away at blaster point by Clone Commander Appo. Before leaving, he witnessed Appo's soldiers gun down Zett Jukassa when the Padawan attempted to escape. In the aftermath of the attack, which saw the murder of numerous Jedi, including younglings at Vader's hands, the Sith attempted to lure the survivors into a trap via a beacon signaling all Jedi to return to the Temple. However, their plan was thwarted by the efforts of Grand Master Yoda and Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi, who reprogrammed the beacon to warn all Jedi to stay away from Coruscant.
With the fall of the Jedi Temple and the near annihilation of the entire Jedi Order, Sidious issued the proclamation of the New Order, dissolving the Galactic Republic and replacing it with a new regime—the Galactic Empire, ruled by himself as Emperor. Coruscant continued to serve as Sidious' capital planet throughout the Imperial Era, during which he claimed the Jedi Temple as his private residence and renamed it the Imperial Palace.
==Prelude==
Since their first encounter, Supreme Chancellor Sheev Palpatine—secretly the Dark Lord of the Sith Darth Sidious—had taken an interest in Anakin Skywalker, a boy strong in the Force and intent on learning the ways of the Jedi. He positioned himself as a mentor and father figure to the boy in order to influence his decisions, and eventually make him his apprentice. Skywalker, because of this, trusted Palpatine absolutely, confiding in him his greatest secrets, such as his slaughter of Tusken Raiders on Tatooine. Near the end of the Clone Wars, Palpatine invited Skywalker, who had become a Jedi Knight, to a performance of Squid Lake in the Galaxies Opera House. There, he told Skywalker about The Tragedy of Darth Plagueis the Wise, telling him that there were Sith techniques that he could learn to save people-such as his wife-from death. Later, Palpatine admitted to Skywalker that he knew how to utilize the dark side of the Force, and Skywalker realized that he was actually the Sith Lord that the Jedi had been looking for. The Knight was shocked by this revelation, and he fled to the Jedi Temple to inform Jedi Master Mace Windu, who took a squad of Masters to apprehend the Sith.
In his office on Coruscant, Sidious was confronted by Windu's group, and all but Windu were quickly killed by the Sith. Sidious and Windu continued fighting until Skywalker arrived. Deciding that Amidala's life was more important to him than his commitment to the Jedi, Skywalker cut off Windu's arm to save the Sith Lord, and Sidious Force pushed Windu out of a window to his death. Skywalker then pledged himself to Sidious's teachings in order to save his wife, and was given the Sith name "Darth Vader." Sidious took this moment to carefully admit that he did not actually know the secret to preserving life, but Vader evidently did not realize what he had said. With that, Sidious declared the Jedi Order an enemy of the Galactic Republic, assigning Vader the task of attacking the halls of the Jedi Temple and eliminating the growing "menace."
While Vader prepared to begin his mission, Sidious enacted Order 66, a mandate that Republic clone troopers across the galaxy had been programmed to follow without question since before the Clone Wars had broken out. It commanded them to kill their Jedi Generals and Jedi Commanders in the name of the Republic. Within minutes, many Jedi were killed by their formerly loyal troops, though a few survived the Order. For example, Skywalker's close friend and former mentor, Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi, was targeted by his own troops amid the Battle of Utapau yet managed to escape. Skywalker's former Padawan Ahsoka Tano, though no longer a Jedi herself, was targeted by the 332nd Division and thus unable to try and find a way to help her friend after feeling Skywalker's anguish. On Coruscant, a battalion of troopers from Vader's own 501st Legion marched under his command and were organized into a garrison, giving the new Sith Lord hundreds to thousands of troops with whom he could attack the Jedi Temple.
==The siege==
Operation: Knightfall began when Darth Vader led the 501st and an elite group of clone commandos to the gates of the Jedi Temple and brought them inside, where they attacked its residents. The Jedi refused to die without a fight in defense of their home and fought back, killing many clone troopers. Vader altered and broadcast a beacon ordering all Jedi to return to the Jedi Temple because the war was over, leading any who heeded the call to their death at the hands of the clones. As the Sith Lord marched upon the Temple steps, a Jedi temple guard recognized him as his former identity Anakin Skywalker and said "Skywalker" under his breath before being cut down by Vader.
Vader went to search the Council Chamber for more survivors, and it was there that he found a large group of younglings. A young boy approached Vader from where the other younglings had hidden themselves. The boy, not realizing that Skywalker had become Vader and defected to the Sith, asked him what the Jedi were going to do, and in answer, Vader re-ignited his lightsaber and proceeded to execute the entire group. The fierce fighting sparked a blaze which soon engulfed the entire Temple, attracting the attention of hundreds of beings who watched in horror as the ancient edifice burned.
Witnessing the smoke and flames grow from the temple and realizing it was under siege from thousands of clones, Bail Organa, the senator from Alderaan and a Jedi sympathizer, landed on the landing platform of one of the Tower hangars to investigate the fire. After being turned away by the clones guarding the hangar, the retreating Senator witnessed Zett Jukassa, a young Padawan, cutting his way through the group in an attempt to escape the massacre. Although Jukassa succeeded in killing several clones, he was soon overwhelmed and shot dead in front of the horrified senator. As Organa tried to escape, the clones opened fire on him as well, but Sergeant Fox ordered them to stand down, letting the Senator escape. Elsewhere in the Temple, Vader personally murdered Shaak Ti by stabbing her through the back during her meditation.
At one point during the siege, the Force-sensitive Grogu saw four Jedi killed while trying to protect him. The Jedi sent Grogu to an elevator to meet Jedi Master Kelleran Beq before the clone troopers could reach him. Beq and Grogu were ambushed by clone troopers to which Beq deflected the blaster fire and they soon fled from the temple on a BARC speeder. In their escape from Coruscant, Beq and Grogu sped through the skies of the city to reach a waiting H-type Nubian yacht while chased by Low Altitude Assault Transports. After a small grouping of Naboo guards held off pursuing clones, both managed to escape the planet aboard the yacht.
In other parts of the temple, a group of younglings were busy in a training session under Jedi Master Minas Velti, only for several clones to storm the room and try to kill all present. Velti cut down the clones and ushered her younglings out, where they encountered more clones battling Jedi. On one of the temple's internal bridges, Velti was fatally shot in the stomach but managed to cut down all nearby clones before falling, giving the younglings, led by Reva Sevander, a chance to flee. Before they could escape the Temple, however, they ran into Vader and a group of clone troopers. The younglings, like their fellows in the Council chamber, thought he was there to help but Vader proceeded to murder the entire class of students, leaving only a mortally wounded Reva alive to hide among the bodies of her friends.
Vader also confronted Cin Drallig, the Temple's battlemaster and one of the most powerful Masters in the Temple. After murdering two of Drallig's trainees, Bene and Whie Malreaux, the Sith entered a duel with Drallig; the veteran Jedi fought hard, but ultimately fell to Vader's blade. As the fighting began to die down, Darth Sidious arrived at the Temple to check on Vader's progress, wishing to see if Vader had indeed wiped out all Jedi as commanded.Darth Vader (2020) 7 Vader knelt before his master to be congratulated by the Dark Lord, who was pleased by his new apprentice's actions and ordered him to bring peace to the Galactic Empire; Sidious then ordered Vader to travel to Mustafar to eliminate the leaders of the Confederacy of Independent Systems, assembled there by Sidious under the pretense of a safe haven.
==Aftermath==
===The Sith triumphant===
In the aftermath of the Temple attack, Vader returned to his wife at her apartment. At the time, Amidala was unaware that her husband had adopted a new identity and therefore believed that he was still Anakin Skywalker. Amidala's confusion about the attack on the Jedi Temple was replaced by disbelief when Vader accused the Jedi of committing treason and rebellion. Additionally, Vader revealed that he had witnessed Mace Windu's attempt to assassinate the Supreme Chancellor. He disavowed his ties to the Jedi Order and declared his allegiance to Chancellor Palpatine, the Galactic Senate, and Amidala. Vader left his wife on Coruscant to execute the next mission for his master. Before leaving, he told Amidala that his destination was Mustafar, where the Separatist leaders were hiding, and that his intention was to bring a definitive end to the Clone Wars. Vader implored Amidala to remain in the capital and await his return.
Before the fires had been doused, a special session of Congress was called by Palpatine the day after the attack on the Temple. During the assembly, he informed the senators of the Jedi's attempt to usurp control of the galaxy and the previous night's events. He also told them of the Temple's pacification and the clones' efforts across the galaxy to wipe out the Jedi Order in the wake of that realization. To fully sway his audience to his cause, Palpatine delivered a speech claiming the Jedi had orchestrated a rebellion. He also announced that to establish order and security throughout the galaxy, the Galactic Republic would be reorganized as a unified body under his sole, absolute authority, the Galactic Empire.
===Return to the Temple===
Following the raid, Masters Yoda—who had managed to escape Order 66 amid the Battle of Kashyyyk and was sought out by Senator Organa immediately following his escape—and Kenobi received the message ordering all Jedi to return to the Temple and immediately recognized it as a trap. Since the emergency Senate session would make it easier to enter the Temple, the two Jedi Masters returned to the Temple during the meeting to take advantage of it. They found the Temple in shambles, fires still burning, and bodies from both sides of the conflict strewn through the halls. Coming across a group of murdered younglings, Yoda examined the body of one Padawan and concluded that he had been slain by someone wielding a lightsaber, a notion that Kenobi could not fathom.
After fighting his way through their former allies alongside Yoda, Kenobi was able to enter the beacon room. There, Kenobi reconfigured the beacon to warn Jedi away instead of calling them to the temple, which was an idea inspired by a question from the youngling Caleb Dume earlier in the Clone Wars.A New Dawn Dume himself had survived the initial purge thanks to the sacrifice of his master, Depa Billaba, and been on his way to Coruscant due to the false message, but received Kenobi's warning through his holocron as he was spotted by Imperial ARC-170 starfighters. Dume was able to escape the Imperial ships,Kanan 2 and he ultimately went on to change his name to "Kanan Jarrus." Jarrus eventually became an important member of the early Rebel Alliance, and even trained his own Jedi Padawan, Ezra Bridger.
After successfully altering the beacon, Kenobi accessed the security hologram in an attempt to discover who the lightsaber wielder that led the massacre was, witnessing it recording Vader killing Cin Drallig and his Padawans before conferring with Sidious. Kenobi was shocked by the revelation that Skywalker, his former Padawan, had fallen to the dark side and massacred his fellow Jedi. In order to find him, he went to Amidala, who had been watching the Jedi Temple burn from afar, and stowed away in secret on her ship when she went to confront her husband on Mustafar. This led to a duel between the two Force users.
Before her murder at Darth Vader's hand, Shaak Ti managed to record a message on a holocron urging any future readers to carry on the Order and not let the Jedi die in vain. This holocron would end up in the collection of Grakkus, a Hutt crime lord, and the message witnessed by Anakin's son, Luke Skywalker.Star Wars (2015) 9
The youngling Reva managed to survive her wounds and escape the Temple. Filled with rage and grief and desiring revenge for her fallen friends, she fell to the dark side and joined the Inquisitorius, serving under the rank of Third Sister with the intention of getting close to Vader and killing him for his part in the massacre. She would also hold Kenobi responsible for the terrible events of that night, failing to prevent his apprentice from falling into darkness and murdering her friends.
==Behind the scenes==
===Anakin's fall===
The eradication of the Jedi Order and the turning of Anakin Skywalker were first indirectly mentioned in the Star Wars original trilogy. However, the 2005 film Star Wars: Episode III Revenge of the Sith depicted the event for the first time.
George Lucas, the creator of Star Wars, felt that the portion of the raid featuring the Jedi youngling and his clan was a very necessary one. He wanted to demonstrate just how far Skywalker had fallen from his pedestal as a Jedi Knight, but he had absolutely no intention for actually showing them killed. Nonetheless, another child, Zett Jukassa, was killed on screen. He was portrayed by Lucas's son Jett Lucas. DVD commentary
In the Star Wars: The Clone Wars television series episode "Ghosts of Mortis," the Son shows Anakin Skywalker a vision of his future that included portions of the events of Revenge of the Sith. One of these visions was of Skywalker raising his lightsaber to strike down a child immediately after a vision of Palpatine using Force lightning, and before he saw his strangling Padmé Amidala with the Force just before his duel with Obi-Wan Kenobi. Taken as chronological visions of the movie, and interpreting Palpatine's scene as from the showdown with Mace Windu, that would place this child as a victim of the raid.
===Cut content===
Originally, Kenobi and Yoda were to be greeted by a squad of clone troopers disguised as Jedi in the movie. A promotional image of Temuera Morrison as one of these clones is on the second disc of the Revenge of the Sith DVD set, suggesting that they were considered for the movie. This scene can be viewed on the 2014 blu-ray release.
===Contradictions===
The 2016 sourcebook Nexus of Power states that, while the 501st Legion laid siege to the Jedi Temple, Vader led clone commandos into the building to wipe out the Jedi, suggesting 501st troopers only besieged the building, while the internal fighting was carried out by Vader and commandos. However, this is contradicted by Revenge of the Sith, which depicts standard clone troopers of the 501st entering and fighting Jedi within the Temple. This was further affirmed by the Disney+ series The Book of Boba Fett, Obi-Wan Kenobi, and The Mandalorian, which all depicted the internal battle between the 501st and the Jedi. Revenge of the Sith and Kenobi also depict Vader leading regular clone troopers into the internal battle. As such, Nexus of Power must be incorrect: the 501st both besieged the building and attacked the inside of the Jedi Temple. Regular 501st soldiers therefore fought alongside commandos deployed into the engagement.
==Appearances==
===Non-canon appearances===
*LEGO Star Wars: Revenge of the Sith picture book
*William Shakespeare's Tragedy of the Sith's Revenge: Star Wars Part the Third
==Sources==
==Notes and references==
Category:Battles of the Great Jedi Purge during the Clone Wars
Category:Battles of the Jedi Temple
Category:Duels
Category:Genocides and massacres