Bob Bishop

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Robert J. "Bob" Bishop (September 1943 — September 28, 2014) was an early employee of Apple Computer who was known for creating the "Apple-Vision" demo for the Apple II computer.
==Early life and education==
Bishop was born in , and earned a B.S. from the . He moved to California and received a M.S. in physics from the .Bob Bishop/Mr. Logic - obit, KSCO News. 2014-09-29.
==Career==
Bishop served as a physicist at (JPL) in . One of his projects included , the last mission to the moon.Famed Apple Programmer Bob Bishop Passes Away by Bill Martens, Call-A.P.P.L.E. 2014-11-14.
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While at JPL, he became aware of early kit microcomputers, such as the and , but was uninterested. When he heard about the Apple-1 computer, he found his way to Steve Jobs' home to learn more about it and managed to acquire one in October 1976. Bishop was one of the first to upgrade to an Apple II computer (serial number 0013) in July 1977. It was a 16KB model with only a cassette tape interface for data storage and an early ventless case that began to sag from overheating. Bishop brought this to the attention of Apple staff and his case was later replaced with a vented version. Through trial and error, Bishop overcame limited documentation and became one of the first programmers to release games for the Apple II through in .Bob Bishop by Steven Weyhrich, Apple II History. 2010-07-14.Softape, Brutal Deluxe Software. Accessed 2021-03-13. He also wrote Micro-Painter in Applesoft BASIC for the Apple II, which was later released in 1980 by .Disassembly of Micro-Painter for the Apple II by Andy McFadden, SourceGen Disassembly Projects. 2019.
===Apple Computer===
Bishop turned down an offer from Atari in October 1978 and was recruited by Steve Wozniak to join Apple Computer the following December as employee #187. Bishop became a development engineer, sharing an office with Jef Raskin while working with Wozniak in research and development. Bishop's projects included speech recognition and synthesis; he also participated in development of the Apple III with Wendell Sander. However, Bishop was fired on February 25, 1981 by then-CEO Michael Scott along with half of the Apple II engineering team during an event known as "Black Wednesday". Two-thirds of his s had vested by that time. After Scott himself was fired, Bishop declined an offer to return to Apple.
===After Apple===
Bishop moved to , California and started a radio talk show as "Mr. Logic" that ran at for ten years. After that, he sold his house in Santa Cruz and toured every state in the United States and every province in Canada in a .
In 1995, Bishop and Rich Whicker, another former Apple engineer, collaborated on the development of the programming language for children.for Kids and for everyone else. ;) by Next Group, Programming Languages Exhibit. 2012-10-04.
==Tapeography==
*Apple Star-Trek (1977)
*Star Warriors (originally Star Wars) (1977)
*Saucer Invasion / Rocket Pilot (1977)
*Space Maze (1978)
*AppleTalker (1978)
*Bomber (1978)	
*Electronic Index-Card File (1978)
*Music Kaleidoscope (1978) 
*AppleLis'ner (1978)
*The Talking Calculator (1978)
==Bibliography==
*AppleVisions: A Unique Introduction to Assembly Language Programming by Bob Bishop, Lucia Grossberger-Morales, Harry Vertelney. Addison-Wesley. 1985.
*Shades of Reality: How the New Fuzzy Philosophy Will Change Your World View by Bob Bishop. Glenbridge Publishing. 1998.
==References==
==See also==
*Gary Shannon
*List of early Apple Computer employees
==External links==
*Welcome to Bob Bishop's Homepage (archived 2018-11-05)
*Preserving Bob Bishop's legacy by Ken Gagne at Apple II Bits (2015-02-02)
*Remembering Bob Bishop at KansasFest (2014-11-14)
*Bob Bishop by Ken Gagne and Rebecca Linke at ComputerWorld (2014-12-30)
*Bob Bishop at Computing Pioneers
*Bob Bishop at Folklore
*Bob Bishop at Gaming History
*Bob Bishop at MobyGames
Category:Former Apple employees