Presta civilisations

Ia presta script schahidias qua hant gwohmto do nos sont ex Mesopotamia, un iklime os Prokweust quod buit id mahed oinios iom prest megil civilisations. Mesopotamia est part ios Barakaten Hilal, unios menghia territoryen propice ad agriculture qua strehce westworts ab id Gulf os Pars, dind engwn id mediomaro khayghian tiel id Nildal in Misr. Senter land buit kathalika id vatan uns baygh brilliant civilisation os Antiquitat. Eti, ye tod zaman, mult fructueus exchanges pieg inter Mesopotamia ed Misr. 
==Mesopotamia==
Unte plur millions yaren, i mensci buir yagher ed peisker vagders. Circum 8000 pre JC, antplehcent un agriculture ed wikpagent. Tod change os gwitstandard sleurt id "neolithic revolution", kwit ab id skeipen iom prest weiks, lyt ed lyt fortifiet, id spand om poterie, wehbhen ed metallurgia, ed id enplacen om irrigationsystemes. Torg exchanges antslehnke inter ia koims. Commerce ed bukhalten, qua naudhe bihe niscriben, dreibhe id gnahsa ios santaki, consistend symbols inciden ep loiden pianjis. Samzaman tei fundamental invention, daulats antslehnke in Schoumer, qua gehne civitats (Nippur, Ur, Uruk, Mari, Ebla). Ta agglomerations korelnt protie mutu. Akkad, Ur (samt maschour zikkurats), Babylon ed i Aschourays izharnt successive-ye ir suprematia. Ir wanaks elabore dikscodes transcriben ep steles. Circum 1200 pre JC, i Ponnims instehle id prest alphabet. Ye id end ios VIto secule pre JC, i Parsis os Cyrus II dehnt un fin ei mesopotamiak civilisation. 
 Id pyramiden complexe al Gisa, wa id Necropoli al Gisa, est id site ep id plateau al Gisa in Misro quod includt (dextos levtro ep id photo) id Grand Pyramide al Gisa (wa os Khufu, id bulandst), id Pyramide os Khafra, tod os Menkaura, ia tri smulker pyramides iam Rayns, ed maung alya monuments, kam id Grand Sphinx (ne visible ep id photo). Quanta buir construgen sub id Quarto Dynastia ios Vetus Rig os Awo Misro. Ye 13 km dalg ud el Kahira, ta pyramides buir daftaren ka oino iom Septa Daumsen ios Hellenistic mund, ed sont id saul dar existend nundiens. 
==Awo Misr==
Circum 3000 pre JC, ies pharaohs iom presten dynastias unifient Uber ed Niter Misra. Ayn gwivi divs, toy sont religieus ed militar wanaks ed aygwnt id hol araszi. I Misris hant un scribsysteme (hieroglyphs) nuden kay transcribe ia wehlens ios souverain. Ab id XXVIIIt secule pre JC, ia prest pyramides (Sakara dind El Gisa) bihnti dohmen ed, circum id XVt secule, bihnt construgen ia mier temples om Karnak, Luxor ed ios Royendal. Tod zaman est besonters tod ios megil pharaoh Ramses II. Mustathna Akhenatons tentative imposition ios cult os Aton, wahid Swelyo, i Misris sont polytheiste, sammel privilegend id dyin Swelyios Ra. Ielg div hat un senixeimen : Osiris est is div os fertilitat ed Isis wakht uper i mortus. 90% ios population est nowngmin ed se strehnct ad kules (irrigation, construction om canals, reservuars ed gatyes) ia fertil limons carriet ab id Nil, fluv aun-yod id land esiet desertic. Pharaohi Misro gnohsiet un succession brillianten zamans, bet ye id IVt secule pehdsiet sub id waldh im Hellens (Alexander ios Megil ed eysen successors ios dynastia im Ptomlemayen). Tod zaman kalt "hellenistic", quod endsiet samt rayn Kleopatra, sessiet pregen ab id schungjinia ios urb Alexandria, maschour ob ids phar ed ids bibliotheque.