Era iom Aunstehgens

Id wekwos era de los descubrimientos = Era iom Aunstehgens biht nudt, yant id XVIt secule, in espaniol kay kyuses ia explorationsafers ducneun pon oin secule. Id prist quod oistrehct ex circum 1460 do 1520 est pregen ab un serie om inventions ed aunstehgens qua modifient profund-ye id rewos ed id cultural ambient im Europays. Ta wakyas conditione in major part ia taraghens sont id Renaissance ed id Reformation. 
Unte dwoter dwidel ios XVt secule, Europe gnoht un relative prosperitat ed demographic crosct : bihnt tun generalisen sem inventions, ops resultats om long forpaurskens, quo ghyant immense prospects. 
 Photo uns moderne magnetic compass. Id compass est un orientationsinstrument quod neudt uno magnetiset jien quod deict Terras magnetic Nord.
==Armes ed navigation==
Ye id militar nivell, id tawrlienen os artillerie deht un termin ei domination om walus ab iens armurreiders. Udzamant iaschi hog medievala walls, beirnd-ye un fatal cutt ibs senstims manifestations os feudal inkaria dia roys. Daht eti'm Occidentals un durable bwuki-superioritat binisbat id reste ios mund. 
Mari, id generalisation ios neud ios compass, invent in China yant id XIt secule ed gnoht per i Arabs, ed id creation, in Portugal, uns remarkable pelgvosnav, ios caravil, possibleihnt dalgtro safers. 
 Photo ios caravil Vera Cruz fanzowend ep id Tajo, Lisboa. Tod werd gwehmt ex id portughesche càravo au càrabo, idpet launt ex hellen κάραβος, quod est un legv nauk nuden ep id Mediomar.
==Druckerie ed intellectual udnoven==
Bilhassa, biht instohlt in Rhenland, unte ia 1440-1460tias, id druckerie (besonters dank Gutenberg), menxu spehrt id neud os papier, maung-ye minter costeus quem pellpergamen. Possibleihnd-ye id vast ed oku diffusion ios scriben, id papierdruckerie taraght ia cultural structures os Occident. Ne tik id neud ios buk biht general ed ia idees kwehle, sontern tod nov technique rehft ex id Catholic kyrk id monopol ios kawuproduction id xih : ia "scriptoria" (ateliers om amanuensis) eent tuntro installen in monasteir. Tod stand os fact permiss ei Kyrk bunges un stricto control de quantum eet publien. Aun id druckerie, shayad habiet id Reformation bihe pnigen. 
 Un druckatelier in 1568. Id invention os moderne druckerie est anadehn ei Mainzer zarkar Johannes Gutenberg, qui introduxit ab id mid-XVt secule un complete drucksysteme samt mobil metallen drucktypes.
==Ia geographic aunstehgens==
Ye id XVt secule, brungend ia progressa os navigation, ies roys os Portugal ed os Espania financent maritim expeditions. Ei sok po gold ed spissa - tun-ye meg iskwn -, se addeihnt strategic considerations. Engageneun pon secules do un katu kay chasse i Muslims ex id Iberic peninsule - id sensto muslim rig, Granada, pehdt in 1492 -, i Christian souverains paurskent sem hypothetic allieits apter ia islami lands. Ye id XIIIt secule, ia expeditions iom cruceades, qua hant piwt id gust os aventure ed ia interesses im Occidentals, hant viduyst; oino yar pos id deuysen ios octim cruceade, in 1271, entreprindt is Veneziano Marco Polo, ka precursor iom megil explorators iom XVt ed XVIt secules, sien safer do China, publiend pos sien reiken id maschour Le Devisement du Monde (1298). 
In id druna ios XVt secule, ies portughesche navigators progredde methodic-ye engwn Africas causta. In 1469, uperfanzowent id Equator; in 1487, nakent id Cap os Sell Speh.
Ye tod moment convinct is genuano naut Cristoforo Colombo i espaniol souverains od est possible, sei Terra est rund, nake Asia westtos. Eyso safer unte id Atlantic iom duct, in 1492, ad lande ne do Hind, kam is credeiht, sontern ep ia insules unios negnoht continent, mox namen America. Penk yars serter, in 1497-1498, is Portughesche Vasco de Gama geirt Africa ed aunstehct id druv route kya Indias. 
Tuntos multiplient-se ia expeditions. Ia causta os Sud America bihnt reconnaitern in 1502 ab iom Florentin Amerigo Vespucci, qui daht sieno nam ei nov continent. In 1513, id pert ios Panama barzakh aunstehgeiht id Pacific. Id project os begires id mund wardht : sessiet tyict ex 1519 do 1522 ab id expedition os Fernand Magellan, befrex ab Espania. 
Alter europay roys lancent-se ep id roig do id aunstehgenspehrd. Is Venezian Iohannes Cabot reconnaitert Terra Nova ed Labrador pro Henric VII os England; is Breithenic Jacques Cartier, financet ab iom roy os France Francesco 1st, aunstehct ed seghelt ub, in 1534, id fluv Saint Laurent.
==Kyun nov mund==
Id Era iom Aunstehgens hat habt ka fauric consequence id colonisation iom nov lands ab i Europays. Menxu i Portughesches grancent-se ad cree torgcontors in Africa ed Asia, i Espaniols parkwehrnt immense krigs in America qua vant im swekwehre id waldh ios quasi hol continent, ex id sud iom nundiens Uniet Stats os America do Cap Horn - ploisko Brasilu, allodhen ad Portugal. Bringhend jabran christianisme ibs walsk populations, destrugent aun mentangst ia native American civilisations i incontrent, Athtecahs os Mexico au Incas os Peru. 
Centens om tusents Indianen nehce, deportet, persclawt, decimet ab ia siuges ex Europe ant-ya ir badans sont aundefense. Kay swekwehre uno mandover ad plantations ed mines, i colonisators organise yant dwoter dwidel ios XVIt secule id deportation aydokwen sclavs, razzyen ep ia causta Guineas. 
Portugal ed bilhassa Espania trage enorm lautels ex id commerce con ia Indias ed ex colonisation. Id wausk ex America permitt ad Espania bihe unte oik decens yaren id presto stieure os Europe. Bet tod stayg strohm om gold ed argwrnt seuwt un inflation quos corollar est, unte hol Europe, un athime prisaugen. Id torgburgesia iom atlantic lands brunct to, menxu id traditional burgesia ormerasct, victim ios stagnation os araszi revenue. Bad, id aunstehgen om gaivias ed folks de qua id Bible ne tolct pont problemes os theologic buhsa. Kwe ti wirs ed gwens sont descendants em Adam ed Eve ? Ma ne gnohnt Div ? Ma id Scripture sayct neid dayir i ? In uno mund quod ayt id biblic texte ka historic druve, ia aunstehgens ed ia werds ta eiskwnt iti dwoyeihnt. Kun id humanisme os Renaissance, id critic chehxen iom awen texten ed id contestation ios autoritat ios Kyrk ab i protestants taraghent ia yakinias heritet ex id Mediev, ta aunstehgens pinwnt id skepticisme dia id mathmoun ios Revelation. 
In tod sense, id plauterascen ios mund ed id hamrahnd reflexiono meg-ye contribuent id emergence unios nov menos, seulend kehnsen ne ep dogmatic sigwrens sontern ep chehxen, experiment ed id bungos uns aum ludhern ex cada a-priorisme.
Category:Historia