Abstract art

In id xeimen os art, id adjective abstract (ex latin abstrahere = ab + trag) diweidt figurative kay kyuses cada keipforme quer realitat ne est fauran identificable. Id lexis prehpt ye id prest ker in 1908 bei Historian W.Worringer, yed spehrt bayna id public bad unte ia 1920tias. 
 Creend-ye un gnohmen pro Sambahsa, Henrique Matheus da Silva Lima yunct bo motifs ex awa Hindeuropay cultures ed Moderne Art.
==Oino iom riawdalsen ios moderne esthetic gwayt==
Unte id genesis os moderne art ed besonters pro pingen, id upergumt ex figurative do abstract tyehct in idpet movment quod duct ex Impressionisme do ia paurskens om Expressionisme, futurisme ed Cubisme. In id druna ios XIXt secule, Artistes hant lyt ed lyt asadhasct ex realiste ed objective kip ye id brungos os subjective pondos au uns interpretation quer id totalo lure al artiste affirmet-se. Tod progressive asadhascen leut id act os pinges ex quo eet, pon Renaissance, un dastur : bayane bilkull exactst-ye id real, kam id oko kwaht id, hatta dank illusioniste artifices permitten ab perspective. Ex tod vidpoint, uno megil wehnd se hat aurght yant id end ios XIXt secule, revelend id profunditat iom cultural mutations qua hihr tun Occident. 
Albatta, existeer preceddents : id kip ios mundios ne hieb inkaptos hassilen id formal maestria quod buit idsum in europay art ab id XVIt secule, ed besonters Medievi hieb id decorative symbolique antbohrno Realisme. Serter maghe bihe trohft abstract elements in ia detayls os figurative pingen : solg hollands waurn bi Ruysdael (1628-1682), talg cherga mov bi Rembrandt (1606-1669), ed weidwos ia staunost effects om nebule ed seuy ab Turner (1775-1851), druv auwal abstract pictor. Lakin, id mutalba uns pingen asadhascus ud id object prehpt bad ye id XXt secule. 
Id est sammel id ultim riawdals ios schematisation ed ios deconstruction ios real enderghens ab i cubistens, ed id termin uns reflexion ducen de idpet finalitat os pingen. 
 Id buk os Kells (Latin : Codex Cennanensis, Eirean : Leabhar Cheanannais) est un kawupustak in Latin, mathmounend ia quer Euanghelia ios Nov Testament. Idwert habiet esen creen circum anno 800. Ia illustrations ed ornamentation ios Buk os Kells periese ta altern Insular Euanghelyen in extravagance ed complexitat. Id decoration combinet traditional Christian iconographia ibs ornat slehnkend motifs typic ad Insularum art. Figures em menscens, Animals ed mythic biestens, con Celtic nodes ed antplohct motifs in vibrant colors, gwiveihnt ia pages ios kawu. Id photo levi est id incipit ios Euanghelyios os Ioannes, samt id inscription : In principio erat verbum verum = "In-kap eet id ver werd."
==Itner os abstract art ye id XXt secule==
Yant ia 1910ens, menxu biht ja impossible identifie id model in id wehrg ios Franceois Braque au ios Espaniol Picasso, ies Russians Kandinsky ed Malevich, is Nederlander Mondrian, is Deutsch Klee, is Chekh Kupka expone pur-ye abstract pinegs, yed uns talg diversitat quem est impossible tolke druve-ye de scol. Id novtat ios gwayt, ia enquestionens qua sehkwnt Mund Weir Oin vahnt hatta duce, unte ia 1920tias, uni effect os mode quod bayeiht unte sem khvil id apparition uns conformisme, hatta unios nov academisme. 
Abstract art vaht lakin gnohe, ex ia Uniet Stats os America, un nov annem pos Mund Weir Dwo. Apter Pollocks wehrg, quos baygh personal kwehrmen rumpt con id pagen geometrisme quod se dwigh in Europe unte ia 1930tias, dwo trends wardhe : abstract expressionisme (de Kooning, Kline) ed, bilhassa, chromtic abstraction (Rothko, Gottlieb) quod privileget color ed dominet id evolution os abstract art ab ia 1950tias.
Tod udnoven se manifestet in Nord Europe in action ios Cobra grupp (Appel, Alechinsky). In France, un generation abstracten pictors - kyusen med id nam Ecole de Paris - product un opnost ed divers wehrg (de Staël, Bazaine, Manessier, Soulages). Un forwehsa prehpt lakin pos 1965. Aun od tyehct proprio sensu reiken ios figurative, sem gwayts kam tod ios Pop artios rehabilite id object ed vanguardia artistes na-explore nova vias (informal, minimaliste, conceptual arts).
 Kay vergihes idolatrie, Islam privileget abstract arto pro id decoration sienen desnen. Tod thol ex blou girih tegules ios Schangdien os Schah Nematollah Vali in Mahan, Iran, est ornen ubtos med penkwak, septak, nevak, dwodemak, oindemak, nevak ed decak stars.
==Un omnipresent abstract art ?==
Kwe abstract art est druve-ye un rupture ? Quodkwe bih sien future prospect, abstract art wehst nuntos bayna ia recognihn ed durable expressionsformes : id amplor ed id qualitat os ids brinegh, id fact od id ne se hat begrancen ad pingen - exist unschi trend os "abstracto sculpture" -, idso sert, yed real, aunstehgen ab id public sont kafi pro dikes to. Biht eti insafen od, esdi id hat tengiet revolutionar, id druv anomalia wohs in id figurative exclusivisme quod Occidental art hiebit bevis pon quar secules. Baudelaire, qui buit tem megil artcritiquer quem poet, prekhiss to yant 1845 quan is oiscripsit : Il n'y a dans la Nature ni ligne ni couleur. C'est l'homme qui crée la ligne et la couleur. Ce sont deux abstractions qui tirent leur égale noblesse d'une même origine (L'Art romantique). Abstract art hat semper ed quantloc existen ka expressionsforme : est baygh present in ia arts sayct "primitive" om Africa ed Oceania; biht trohft in id Esthetique wi alyims cultural areas, in Downgjien, in id muslim mund, quer figuration buit ops forbanen bi religieus sababs. Abstract art est neter fantasia ni signe uns decadence : est minter uno moderne creation quem id raunstehgen unios myohrsen artistic lurhat.
Category:Historia ios Art