Warbonnet Fern

Bellicum Pennatum,https://www.pandorapedia.com/flora/herbaceous/bellicum_pennatum.html more commonly known as the warbonnet fern , is a large herbaceous fern-like plant with colorful iridescent blue leaves. It is widely found on Pandora.
== Description and Biology ==
The most striking feature of the warbonnet fern is the iridescent blue of the leaves, which contain abundant anthocyanin pigments. These pigments are light-reactive chemicals that reflect blue light and give color to the blue and purple flowers and fruit. The warbonnet fern was aptly named for the primary use of this plant--as headwear during times of both war and peace. Special pattern of bioluminescence in rays lures in insects to plants for nectar. Birds feed on insects and protect plant from insect feeding. The warbonnet fern has evolved a close relationship with a particular species of forest bird, which is also a pale iridescent blue color and well camouflaged against the leaves of the plant. These birds feed on insects that are attracted to the blue leaves that have red lines radiating out from the center of the plant. Insects accumulate on the enlarged central apex or meristem, from which the leaves grow, and the small birds swoop in to feed.James Cameron's Avatar: An Activist Survival Guide pg 110-111
It is fortunate that warbonnet ferns sprout readily from belowground buds because they are gathered and used regularly by the Na'vi. The dark nights are often illuminated by single leaves that have been mounted on trees with their glowing arrow-like pattern pointing to a special destination, reminiscent of earthly neon signs.
== Ethnobotany ==
The Na'vi use this plant as headwear during times of both war and peace. The similarity to Native American headwear made from feathers is obvious, as Pandoran colonists have noted. Individual leaves are also used as nighttime signals for directions, due to the arrowlike shape of each leaf.
== Commentary ==
* The warbonnet fern is among the many bioluminescent flora that are featured prominently when Jake Sully is first aware of the phenomenon at night.
* They can be seen in Avatar: The Way of Water such as when Jake Sully teaches Neteyam how to use a bow.
* They can be found in the Kinglor Forest in Avatar: Frontiers of Pandora, but lack an entry in the Hunter's Guide.
== References==
de:Federhaubenfarn
pl:Pióropusznik
ru:Перистый папоротник
Category:Flora
Category:Avatar
Category:Avatar: The Way of Water
Category:Avatar: The Game
Category:Avatar: Frontiers of Pandora