List of archbishops of Canterbury

The Archbishop of Canterbury is the "Primate of All England",
"Roles and priorities" , the Archbishop of Canterbury's official website
 effectively serving as the head of the established Church of England and, symbolically, of the worldwide Anglican Communion. Before the Reformation, the archbishop served as a prelate of the Catholic Church.
== History ==
From the 6th century to the 16th century, the archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the Bishops of Rome, the Popes. Eighteen such pre-Reformation archbishops have been canonised by the Catholic Church. During the English Reformation, the English Church broke away from the authority of the pope, at first temporarily, later permanently, recognising only the English monarch as a source of superior temporal authority.
In the Middle Ages there was considerable variation in the nomination procedure of the archbishop and other bishops. At various times the nomination was made by the Canons of Canterbury Cathedral, the English monarch, or the Pope. Since the Reformation, the church is explicitly a state church and nomination is legally that of the British crown; today it is made in the name of the monarch by the prime minister of the United Kingdom, from a shortlist of two selected by the Crown Nominations Commission, an ad hoc committee.
Today the archbishop has four main roles:
Archbishop's Roles and Responsibilities , Archbishop of Canterbury Retrieved 8 February 2008.
*They are the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury, which covers the east of the County of Kent and the extreme north-east of Surrey. Founded by Augustine of Canterbury in 597, it is the oldest bishopric in the English church. The main duties of this role are delegated to the suffragan Bishop of Dover (who in this capacity is called the "Bishop in Canterbury").
*They are the metropolitan bishop of the Province of Canterbury, encompassing 30 dioceses in the southern two-thirds of England. The remaining 14 dioceses in the north of England fall within the Province of York, under the authority of the archbishop of York. Four dioceses in Wales were under the Province of Canterbury until they were transferred to the dis-established Church in Wales in 1920.
*As "Primate of All England", they are the chief "religious" figure in the Church of England (senior to the archbishop of York, who is styled the "Primate of England"). The British sovereign is the supreme governor of the Church of England.
*As symbolic head of the Anglican Communion, the archbishop is recognised as primus inter pares ("first among equals") of all Anglican primates.
==Heraldry==
Much heraldry relating to archbishops of Canterbury is displayed in the church of St Mary-at-Lambeth in London, near to Lambeth Palace the London seat of the archbishops.
==List of archbishops==
 Key to abbreviations in tables below
bet. 	between
c. 	circa
dep. 	deposed
deprived	deprived
el. 	elected
enth. 	enthroned
nom. 	nominated
pos. 	postulated
tr. 	translated
res. 	resigned
===Old English period===
From 	Until 	Incumbent 	Notes
597 	26 May 604 or 605 	Augustine 	Canonised: St Augustine of Canterbury.Walsh Dictionary of Saints p. 73
c. 604 	2 Feb 619 	Laurence 	(Laurentius, Lawrence) Canonised: St Laurence of Canterbury.Walsh Dictionary of Saints p. 357
619 	24 Apr 624 	Mellitus 	Translated from London;Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 213 canonised: St Mellitus.Walsh Dictionary of Saints p. 420
624 	10 Novbet. 627 and 631 	Justus 	Translated from Rochester; canonised: St Justus.
627 	30 Sep 653 	Honorius 	Canonised: St Honorius.Walsh Dictionary of Saints p. 268
Mar 655 	14 Jul 664 	Deusdedit 	Canonised: St Deusdedit.Walsh Dictionary of Saints p. 154
14 Jul 664 	c. 666 	See vacant 	See vacant
c. 666 	668 	(Wighard) 	(Wigheard) Died of plague before consecration.
26 Mar 668 	19 Sep 690 	Theodore 	Canonised: St Theodore of Tarsus.Walsh Dictionary of Saints p. 581
29 Jun 693 	13 Jan 731 	Berhtwald 	(Brihtwald, Beorhtweald, Bertwald, Berthwald, Beorhtwald, or Beretuald) Abbot of Reculver;Delaney Dictionary of Saints p. 90 canonised: St Berhtwald.
10 Jun 731 	30 Jul 734 	Tatwine 	(Tatwin, Tatuini, or Tadwinus) Canonised: St Tatwine.Walsh Dictionary of Saints p. 571
735 	17 Oct 739 	Nothhelm 	(Nothelm) Canonised: St Nothelm.Walsh Dictionary of Saints p. 453
c. 740 	26 Oct 760 	Cuthbert 	Canonised: Possibly translated from Hereford.
27 Sep 761 	764 	Bregowine 	(Bregwine or Bregwin) Canonised: St Bregwin.
2 Feb 765 	11/12 Aug 792 	Jænberht 	(Jambert, Jaenbeorht, Jænbert, Jaenberht, Jaenbert, or Jaenberht) Abbot of St Augustine's, Canterbury.
21 Jul 793 	12 May 805 	Æthelhard 	(Ethelhard, Æthilheard, or Aethelheard)
c. Oct 805 	21 Mar 832 	Wulfred 	
8 Jun 832 	30 Aug 832 	Feologild 	(Feologeld) Abbot of an unknown monastery before election.
c. 27 Jul 833 	4 Feb 870 	Ceolnoth 	
870 	30 Jun 888 	Æthelred 	(Ethelred)
890 	2 Aug 923 	Plegmund 	(Plegemund) Clerk to King Alfred.
bet. 923 and 925 	8 Jan 926 	Athelm 	(Æðelhelm) Translated from Wells.
c. 926 	12 Feb 941 	Wulfhelm 	Translated from Wells.
941 	2 Jun 958 	Oda 	(Odo, Oda the Severe) Translated from Ramsbury; canonised: St Oda.Walsh Dictionary of Saints pp. 454–455
958 	959 	Ælfsige 	(Aelfsige)
959 	dep. 959 	Byrhthelm 	(Beorhthelm or Birthelm) Translated from Wells, deposed & returned to Wells.
959 	19 May 988 	Dunstan 	Translated from London; canonised: St Dunstan.Walsh Dictionary of Saints p. 164
988 	Feb 990 	Æthelgar 	Translated from Selsey.
990 	28 Oct 994 	Sigeric 	Translated from Ramsbury.
el. 21 Apr 995 	16 Nov 1005 	Ælfric of Abingdon 	(Ælfric of Wessex) Translated from Winchester; canonised: St Aelfric.Walsh Dictionary of Saints p. 12
1006 	19 Apr 1012 	Ælfheah 	(Alphege, Elphege, Alfege, or Godwine) Translated from Winchester; captured by Viking raiders and killed at Greenwich; canonised: St Alphege.Walsh Dictionary of Saints p. 28
1013 	12 Jun 1020 	Lyfing 	Translated from Wells.
13 Nov 1020 	c. 29 Oct 1038 	Æthelnoth 	(Aethelnoth, Ethelnoth, Egelnodus, or Ednodus) Formerly Dean of Canterbury.
1038 	29 Oct 1050 	Eadsige 	(Eadsige, Eadsimus, or Eadsin)
Mar 1051 	dep. Sep 1052 	Robert of Jumièges 	(Robert Chambert or Robert Champart) Deposed.
1052 	deprived 11 Apr 1070 	Stigand 	Concurrently Bishop of Winchester; deprived of both sees.
Source(s): Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 214	Source(s): Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 214	Source(s): Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 214	Source(s): Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 214
===After the Norman conquest===
From 	Until 	Incumbent 	Notes 	Arms
29 Aug 1070 	28 May 1089 	Lanfranc 	Abbot of St. Étienne, Caen. 	
28 May 1089 	4 Dec 1093 	See vacant 	See vacant 	
4 Dec 1093 	21 Apr 1109 	Anselm 	Abbot of Bec; Canonised: St Anselm.Walsh Dictionary of Saints pp. 48–49 	
21 Apr 1109 	26 Apr 1114 	See vacant 	See vacant 	
el. 26 Apr 1114 	2 Oct 1122 	Ralph d'Escures 	Translated from Rochester.Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 232 	
18 Feb 1123 	21 Nov 1136 	William de Corbeil 	(William of Corbeil) Prior of St Osyth. 	
21 Nov 1136 	8 Jan 1139 	See vacant 	See vacant 	
8 Jan 1139 	18 Apr 1161 	Theobald of Bec 	(Tedbald) Abbot of Bec. 	
18 Apr 1161 	3 Jun 1162 	See vacant 	See vacant 	
3 Jun 1162 	29 Dec 1170 	Thomas Becket 	(Thomas of London, Thomas à Becket) Previously Archdeacon of Canterbury and Lord Chancellor;Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 84 assassinated; canonised: St Thomas of Canterbury.Walsh Dictionary of Saints p. 595 	
1173 	1173 	(Roger de Bailleul) 	Abbot of Le Bec-Hellouin; elected but declined the see. 	
7 Apr 1174 	16 Feb 1184 	Richard 	(Richard of Dover) Prior of Dover. 	
tr. Dec 1184 	Nov 1190 	Baldwin of Forde 	Translated from Worcester. 	
el. 27 Nov 1191 	26 Dec 1191 	(Reginald Fitz Jocelin) 	(Reginald Italus, Richard the Lombard, or Reginald Lombardus) Translated from Wells; elected, however, appeals against it were sent to Pope Celestine III, but Reginald died before they were heard. 	
26 Dec 1191 	29 May 1193 	See vacant 	See vacant 	
tr. 29 May 1193 	13 Jul 1205 	Hubert Walter 	Translated from Salisbury; Lord Chancellor; Chief Justiciar.Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 71 	
el. bet. Jul and Oct 1205	bet. Oct and Dec 1206	(Reginald) 	Sub-prior, elected but set aside by Innocent III. 	
pos. 11 Dec 1205 	c. 30 Mar 1206 	(John de Gray) 	Bishop of Norwich; chosen by the monks but set aside by Pope Innocent III. 	
17 Jun 1207 	9 Jul 1228 	Cardinal Stephen Langton 	Created a cardinal in 1206. 	
el. 3 Aug 1228 	Jan 1229 	(Walter d'Eynsham) 	(Walter de Hempsham) Elected but set aside by King Henry III of England and Pope Gregory IX. 	
10 Jun 1229 	3 Aug 1231 	Richard le Grant 	(Richard Grant or Richard Wethershed) Formerly Chancellor of the see of Lincoln. 	
pos. 22 Sep 1231 	20 Dec 1231 	(Ralph Neville) 	(Ralf Nevill) Bishop of Chichester, election quashed by Pope Gregory IX. 	
el. 16 Mar 1232 	12 Jun 1232 	(John of Sittingbourne) 	election quashed by Pope Gregory IX. 	
el. 26 Aug 1232 	1 Jun 1233 	(John Blund) 	(Johannes Blund, Iohannes Blondus, Iohannes Blundus) election quashed by Pope Gregory IX. 	
2 Apr 1234 	16 Nov 1240 	Edmund of Abingdon 	Prebendary of Salisbury; canonised as: St Edmund of Abingdon.Walsh Dictionary of Saints p. 169 	
el. 1 Feb 1241 	14 Jul 1270 	Boniface of Savoy 	Translated from Belley in France 	
el. 9 Sep 1270 	summer 1272 	(William Chillenden) 	(Adam of Chillenden) Prior of Christ Church, Canterbury; elected but set aside by Pope Gregory X. 	
26 Feb 1273 	res. 5 Jun 1278 	Cardinal Robert Kilwardby OP	Created a cardinal in 1278; and resigned. 	
pos. Jun or Jul 1278 	Jan 1279 	(Robert Burnell) 	(Robert Burnel) Bishop of Bath & Wells; elected but set aside by Pope Nicholas III. 	
19 Feb 1279 	8 Dec 1292 	John Peckham OFM 	(John Pecham) English Provincial of the Franciscan Order. 	
12 Sep 1294 	11 May 1313 	Robert Winchelsey 	(Robert Winchelsea) Formerly Archdeacon of Essex; Chancellor of Oxford 	
el. 28 May 1313 	1 Oct 1313 	(Thomas Cobham) 	Election quashed. 	
tr. 1 Oct 1313 	16 Nov 1327 	Walter Reynolds 	Translated from Worcester; Lord Chancellor;Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 86 Lord Treasurer.Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 104 	
5 Jun 1328 	12 Oct 1333 	Simon Mepeham 	(Simon Meopham) Prebendary of Chichester Cathedral; excommunicated. 	
pos. 3 Nov 1333 	23 Aug 1348 	John de Stratford 	Translated from Winchester; Lord Chancellor. 	
nom. 24 Sep 1348 	20 May 1349 	(John de Ufford) 	Dean of Lincoln; Lord Chancellor; died of plague before consecration.Fryde Handbook of British Chronology p. 233 	
19 Jul 1349 	26 Aug 1349 	Thomas Bradwardine 	Died of plague 	Arms of Bradwardine: Barry of six ermine and ermines
20 Dec 1349 	26 Apr 1366 	Simon Islip 	Prebendary of St Paul's; secretary to the king and keeper of the Privy Seal.Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 94 	
1366 	1366 	(William Edington) 	(William Edendon) Bishop of Winchester;Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 277 elected but refused the see.
Jones Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1300–1541: volume 4: Monastic cathedrals (southern province): Archbishops of Canterbury 	
tr. 24 Jul 1366 	res. 28 Nov 1368 	Cardinal Simon Langham 	Translated from Ely; created a cardinal in 1368;Simon Langham . The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Retrieved 22 November 2008. and resigned the see. He was elected a second time in 1374, but Pope Gregory XI refused to confirm the election.Simon Langham . Catholic Encyclopedia. Retrieved 23 November 2008.	
tr. 11 Oct 1368 	Jun 1374 	William Whittlesey 	(William Wittlesey) Translated from Worcester. 	
tr. 4 May 1375 	14 Jun 1381 	Simon Sudbury 	(Simon de Sudbury; Simon Tibold; Simon Theobold) Translated from London; Lord Chancellor; beheaded during the Peasants' Revolt. 	
tr. 31 Jul 1381 	31 Jul 1396 	William Courtenay 	Translated from London; Lord Chancellor. 	
tr. 25 Sep 1396 	dep. 1397 	Thomas Arundel 	(Thomas Fitz-Alan) Translated from York; Lord Chancellor; charged with high treason under Richard II, fled but restored later. 	
nom. 8 Nov 1397 	deprived 19 Oct 1399 	Roger Walden 	Deprived. 	
restored19 Oct 1399 	19 Feb 1414 	Thomas Arundel (again) 	(Thomas Fitz-Alan) Restored by Henry IV. 	
tr. 12 Mar 1414 	12 Apr 1443 	Henry Chichele 	(Henry Chicheley; Henry Checheley) Translated from St David's. 	
tr. 13 May 1443 	25 May 1452 	John Stafford 	Translated from Bath & Wells; Lord Chancellor; Lord Treasurer.Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 106 	
tr. 21 Jul 1452 	22 Mar 1454 	Cardinal John Kemp 	Created a cardinal in 1439; Translated from York; Lord Chancellor 	
tr. 23 Apr 1454 	30 Mar 1486 	Cardinal Thomas Bourchier 	Translated from Ely; Lord Chancellor; created a cardinal in 1467. 	
tr. 6 Oct 1486 	15 Sep 1500 	Cardinal John Morton 	Translated from Ely; Lord Chancellor.Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 88 created a cardinal in 1493. 	
22 Jan 1501 	27 Jan 1501 	(Thomas Langton) 	Bishop of Winchester; died 5 days after being chosen. 	
tr. 26 Apr 1501 	15/17 Feb 1503 	Henry Deane 	(Henry Dean; Henry Dene) Translated from Salisbury. 	
tr. 29 Nov 1503 	22 Aug 1532 	William Warham 	Translated from London; Lord Chancellor until 1515. 	
30 Mar 1533 	deprived 13 Nov 1555 	Thomas Cranmer 	Archdeacon of Taunton; first Protestant archbishop; excommunicated by Rome and deprived for heresy 1553; put to death by burning, 21 March 1556. 	
22 Mar 1556 	18/19 Nov 1558 	Cardinal Reginald Pole 	Dean of Exeter; created a cardinal in 1536; diocesan administrator since 11 December 1555; last Roman Catholic archbishop 	
Source(s): 
Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae: Archbishops of Canterbury 
Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 87Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 234	Source(s): 
Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae: Archbishops of Canterbury 
Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 87Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 234	Source(s): 
Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae: Archbishops of Canterbury 
Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 87Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 234	Source(s): 
Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae: Archbishops of Canterbury 
Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 87Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 234 	
===After the Elizabethan Settlement===
From 	Until 	Incumbent 	Notes
17 Dec 1559 	17 May 1575 	Matthew Parker 	Dean of Lincoln.
tr. 29 Dec 1575 	6 Jul 1583 	Edmund Grindal 	Translated from York.
nom. 14 Aug 1583 	29 Feb 1604 	John Whitgift 	Translated from Worcester.
nom. 9 Oct 1604 	2 Nov 1610 	Richard Bancroft 	Translated from London.
nom. 4 Mar 1611 	4 Aug 1633 	George Abbot 	Translated from London.
nom. 6 Aug 1633 	10 Jan 1645 	William Laud 	Translated from London; executed in office;
Horn Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1541–1857: volume 3: Canterbury, Rochester and Winchester dioceses: Archbishops of Canterbury 
 commemorated in the Church of EnglandHoly Days Common Worship Calendar of the Church of England. Retrieved on 5 November 2008. and the Episcopal Church in the USA.Calendar of the Church Year . The Episcopal Church. Retrieved 22 November 2008.William Laud, Archbishop and Martyr . The Episcopal Church. Retrieved 22 November 2008.
10 Jan 1645 	9 October 1646 	See vacant 	See vacant
1646 	1660 	The see was abolished during the Commonwealth and the Protectorate.	The see was abolished during the Commonwealth and the Protectorate.
nom. 2 Sep 1660 	4 Jun 1663 	William Juxon 	Translated from London.
nom. 16 June 1663 	9 Nov 1677 	Gilbert Sheldon 	Translated from London.
27 Jan 1678 	deprived 1 Feb 1690	William Sancroft 	Dean of St Paul's; deprived for not taking oaths to William and Mary died 24 Nov 1693.
31 May 1691 	22 Nov 1694 	John Tillotson 	Dean of St Paul's.
nom. 6 Dec 1694 	14 Dec 1715 	Thomas Tenison 	Translated from Lincoln.
nom. 17 Dec 1715 	24 Jan 1737 	William Wake 	Translated from Lincoln.
nom. 9 Feb 1737 	10 Oct 1747 	John Potter 	Translated from Oxford.
nom. 21 Oct 1747 	13 Mar 1757 	Thomas Herring 	Translated from York.
nom. 29 Mar 1757 	19 Mar 1758 	Matthew Hutton 	Translated from York.
nom. 8 Mar 1758 	3 Aug 1768 	Thomas Secker 	Translated from Oxford.
nom. 12 Aug 1768 	19 Mar 1783 	Frederick Cornwallis 	Translated from Lichfield & Coventry.
nom. 31 Mar 1783 	18 Jan 1805 	John Moore 	Translated from Bangor.
nom. 1 Feb 1805 	21 Jul 1828 	Charles Manners-Sutton 	Translated from Norwich.
nom. 6 Aug 1828 	11 Feb 1848 	William Howley 	Translated from London.
nom. 17 Feb 1848 	6 Sep 1862 	John Bird Sumner 	Translated from Chester.
nom. 20 Oct 1862 	28 Oct 1868 	Charles Longley 	Translated from York.
nom. 28 Nov 1868 	1 Dec 1882 	Archibald Campbell Tait 	Translated from London.
nom. 13 Jan 1883 	11 Oct 1896 	Edward White Benson 	Translated from Truro.
nom. 9 Nov 1896 	22 Dec 1902 	Frederick Temple 	Translated from London.
nom. 14 Jan 1903 	res. 12 Nov 1928 	Randall Davidson 	Translated from Winchester; retired; died 25 May 1930.
nom. 13 Nov 1928 	res. 31 Mar 1942 	Cosmo Gordon Lang 	Translated from York; retired; died 5 December 1945.
nom. 1 Apr 1942 	26 Oct 1944 	William Temple 	Translated from York. Died in office.
nom. 12 Jan 1945 	res. 31 May 1961 	Geoffrey Fisher 	Translated from London; retired; died 1972.
nom. 1 Jun 1961 	res. 15 Nov 1974 	Michael Ramsey 	Translated from York; retired; died 23 April 1988.
nom. 18 Nov 1974 	res. 25 Jan 1980 	Donald Coggan 	Translated from York; retired; died 17 May 2000.
nom. 1 Feb 1980 	res. 31 Jan 1991 	Robert Runcie 	Translated from St Albans; retired; died 11 Jul 2000.
enth. 19 Apr 1991 	res. 31 Oct 2002 	George Carey 	Translated from Bath & Wells; retired.
el. conf. 2 Dec 2002	res. 31 Dec 2012 	Rowan Williams 	Translated from Monmouth. He was also Archbishop of Wales. His resignation was announced on 16 March 2012 and took effect at the end of 2012."Archbishop to be Master of Magdalene", Archbishop of Canterbury website He then returned to academia as Master of Magdalene College, Cambridge.
el. conf. 4 Feb 2013	res. 6 Jan 2025 	Justin Welby 	Translated from Durham. His appointment began in February 2013. On 12 November 2024 he announced his decision to resign.
==Assistant bishops==
Those who have assisted the diocesan archbishop have included:
Two coadjutors – called Bishop of St Martin's — to Saxon archbishops:Somner, William & Battely, Nicolas; Battely (ed.) The Antiquities of Canterbury: In Two Parts. (The First Part. The Antiquities of Canterbury; Or a Survey of that Ancient City, with the Suburbs and Cathedral, &c, Volume 1) (2nd ed.) (R. Knaplock, 1703) pp. 131 –132 
*1035–1038: Eadsige, who succeeded as Archbishop
* (d.): Godwin
Lanfranc declared that appointments to that See would cease, and the Bishop of Rochester would deputise instead.
*1044–1048 (res.): Siward, coadjutor-archbishop/suffragan bishop, probably titular Bishop of Uppsala
*15 July 1469?: Henry, consecrated to the titular see of IoppeHierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi: II (1431–1503) (Monasterii Sumptibus and Typis Librariae Regensbergianae, 1914) p. 168Les Ordinations Épiscopales, Year 1469, Number 25
*1469: Thomas Scrope, absentee Bishop of Dromore and assistant Bishop of Norwich (1450–1477)Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi: II p. 146Les Ordinations Épiscopales, Year 1450, Number 2
*1480: William Westkarre, Prior of Mottisfont, titular bishop of Zeitun and assistant Bishop of Winchester (1457–1486)Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi: II p. 238Les Ordinations Épiscopales, Year 1457, Number 21
*1526–?: Thomas Chetham was consecrated titular bishop of Sidon on 19 January 1526 to serve as an assistant to the Archbishop of Canterbury and became an assistant to the Bishop of London in 1553
Modern assistant bishops have included:
*1928–1939 (d.): Arthur Knight, Rector of Lyminge and former Bishop of Rangoon
*1935–1941 (ret.): Edward Bidwell, Vicar of Sellindge and former Bishop of Ontario
*1942–1955 (ret.): Basil Roberts, Warden of St Augustine's College and former Bishop of Singapore
*1960–1961 (res.): Denis Hall, Vicar of Thornton Heath and former Assistant Bishop on the Niger
*1994–1997 (res.): David Evans, Gen. Sec. of SAMS and former Bishop in Peru
==Notes==
* All start dates are consecration dates, unless otherwise noted.
* All end dates are death dates, unless otherwise noted.
* He was not consecrated until 15 January 1245.
==References==
===Specific===
===General===
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==External links==
*Archbishop of Canterbury website
*List of Archbishops of Canterbury
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