List of town tramway systems in Europe

This is a list of cities and towns in Europe that have, or once had, town tramway (urban tramway, or streetcar) systems as part of their public transport system. Separate lists have been created for the following European countries to improve user-friendliness and to reduce article size:
*Belgium
*Czech Republic
*France
*Germany
*Italy
*Netherlands
*Russia
*Spain
*Switzerland
*Ukraine
*United Kingdom
Other geographic regions:
*Africa and Asia
*North America
*Central and South America
*Oceania
== Albania==
Name of System	Location	TractionType	Date (From)	Date (To)	Notes
  	Vlorë 	Horse 	? 	? 	 
*Note: A photograph of a horse-drawn tramcar, dated 1963 (Peschkes, Part Three, 1987, Page 19), establishes that Albania did have a town tramway service.
== Austria==
Name of System	Location 	TractionType	Date (From)	Date (To) 	Notes
  	Dornbirn – Lustenau 	Electric 	30 Nov 1902	31 Oct 1938	 
  	Gmunden (am Traunsee) 	Electric 	13 Aug 1894	  	Ranked as the world's smallest operating town tramway (by system length).
  	Graz 	Horse 	18 Jun 1878	23 Jul 1899	 
  	Graz 	Electric 	29 Jan 1898	  	 
  	Innsbruck 	Steam 	1 Jun 1891 	1 Jan 1910 	 
  	Innsbruck 	Electric 	15 Jul 1905	  	 
  	Klagenfurt 	Horse 	30 Jun 1891	1911 	 
  	Klagenfurt 	Electric 	6 May 1911 	16 Apr 1963	 
  	Linz 	Horse 	18 Ju1 1880	31 Jul 1897	 
  	Linz 	Electric 	31 Jul 1897	  	 
  	♦ Ebelsberg – Sankt Florian	Electric 	1 Sep 1913 	31 Dec 1973	Part reopened as a museum tramway.
  	Salzburg 	Electric 	4 May 1909 	15 Nov 1940	 
  	Sankt Pölten 	Electric 	18 Mar 1911	10 Feb 1976	 
  	Unterach 	Electric 	18 Aug 1907	18 Sep 1949	Located at the south end of Attersee lake.
  	Wien /Vienna 	Horse 	4 Oct 1865 	28 Jun 1903	 
  	Wien /Vienna 	Steam 	27 Oct 1883	23 Jan 1922	 
  	Wien /Vienna 	Electric 	28 Jan 1897	  	Ranked as world's second-largest operating town tramway (by system length).
  	♦ Mödling – Hinterbrühl 	Electric 	17 Oct 1883	31 Mar 1932	First permanent electric tramway in Europe.
  	♦ Baden (bei Wien) 	Horse 	16 Jul 1876	Oct 1893 	 
  	♦ Baden (bei Wien) 	Electric 	16 Jul 1894	14 Feb 1951	 
  	♦ Wien – Baden 	Steam 	29 Sep 1886
Sep 1917	1906;
? 	 
  	♦ Wien – Baden 	Electric 	11 May 1899	  	Wien - Baden electric service began 1 May 1907.
  	Ybbs an der Donau 	Electric 	11 Nov 1907	22 Sep 1953	 
== Belarus==
Name of System	Location 	TractionType 	Date (From)	Date (To) 	Notes
  	Mahilyow / Магілёў (Mogilev) 	Horse 	10 Feb 1910	1920 	 
  	Mazyr / Мазыр 	Electric (express tramway)	1 Aug 1988 	  	 
  	Miensk / Менск /Minsk 	Horse 	22 May 1892	20 Jan 1928	Operation suspended May 1918 - 7 Aug 1921 because of war.
  	Miensk / Менск /Minsk 	Electric 	13 Oct 1929	  	Operation suspended 25 Jun 1941 - 1 May 1943 and Jun 1944 - 30 Apr 1945 because of war.
  	Navapołacak / Наваполацак (Novopolotsk)	Electric (express tramway)	21 May 1974	  	 
  	Viciebsk / Віцебск (Vitsyebsk) 	Electric 	30 Jun 1896	  	Operation suspended 1918 - Apr 1923 and Jul 1941 - 5 Oct 1947 because of war.
== Belgium==
== Bosnia-Herzegovina==
Name of System	Location	TractionType	Date (From)	Date (To)	Notes
  	Sarajevo	Electric 	1 May 1895 	 	
==British crown dependencies==
=== Guernsey===
Name of System	Location 	TractionType	Date (From)	Date (To) 	Notes
  	St Peter Port	Steam 	1879 	1892 	 
  	St Peter Port	Electric 	20 Feb 1892	9 Jun 1934	 
=== Isle of Man===
Name of System 	Location 	TractionType	Date (From) 	Date (To) 	Notes
Douglas Bay Horse Tramway
Upper Douglas Cable Tramway 	Douglas 	Horse 	7 Aug 1876 	  	, . Winter service withdrawn from 2 Nov 1927, current operating season early May - late September. Operation suspended 30 Sep 1939 - 22 May 1946 because of war.
Douglas Bay Horse Tramway
Upper Douglas Cable Tramway 	Douglas 	Cable 	15 Aug 1896 	19 Aug 1929	. Winter service withdrawn from 1927.
Douglas Southern Electric Tramways, Ltd. (Marine Drive Tramway)	♦ Douglas - Keristal - Port Soderick 	Electric 	1986 	15 Sep 1939	Opened to Keristal 7 August 1896, completed 1897. Operation suspended ca. 1914 - ca. 1918 because of war.
Manx Electric Railway 	♦ Douglas (Derby Castle) - Laxey - Ramsey	Electric 	7 September 1893	  	. Operation suspended Laxey - Ramsey, 30 Sep 1975, restored 25 Jun 1977.
Snaefell Mountain Railway 	♦ Laxey - Snaefell Summit 	Electric 	21 Aug 1895 	  	Operates only during summer season. Operation suspended 20 Sep 1939 - 1 Jun 1946 because of war.
Note for Manx Electric Railway: Opened to Groudle Glen, 7 Sep 1893. Extended to Laxey, 27 Jul 1894. Extended to Ramsey (Ballure), 5 Aug 1898 Completed to Ramsey (Plaza), 24 Jul 1899.
== Bulgaria==
Name of System	Location 	TractionType	Date (From)	Date (To)	Notes
  	Plovdiv / Пловдив	(Electric) 	  	  	Construction started ca. 1913, not completed.
  	Ruse/ Русе 	(Electric) 	  	  	Construction started ca. 1911, not completed.
  	Sofia / София 	Electric 	1 Jan 1901 	  	 
== Croatia==
Name of System	Location 	TractionType	Date (From)	Date (To) 	Notes
  	Dubrovnik 	Electric 	22 Dec 1910	20 Mar 1970	 
  	Opatija 	Electric 	9 Feb 1908 	1 Apr 1933 	 
  	Osijek 	Electric 	13 Dec 1926	  	 
  	Pula 	Electric 	24 Mar 1904	15 Jun 1934	 
  	Rijeka 	Electric 	7 Nov 1899 	31 May 1962	 
  	Zagreb 	Horse 	1891 	1910 (?) 	 
  	Zagreb 	Electric 	18 Aug 1910	  	 
  	♦ Velika Gorica	Horse 	193_ 	? 	Used former Zagreb horse tramcars.
  	♦ Velika Gorica	Diesel 	1944 	? 	Former horse tramcars pulled by diesel locomotives after World War II.
== Czech Republic==
== Denmark==
Name of System	Location 	TractionType 	Date (From)	Date (To) 	Notes
  	Århus 	Horse 	31 May 1884	23 May 1895	.
  	Århus 	Electric 	7 Jul 1904 	7 Nov 1971 	.
  	København /Copenhagen 	Horse 	22 Oct 1863	14 Jun 1915	
  	København /Copenhagen 	Accumulator (storage battery)	4 Mar 1897 	15 Mar 1902	.
  	København /Copenhagen 	Electric 	19 Sep 1899	22 Apr 1972	.
  	♦ Hellerup - Charlottenlund - Klampenborg	Electric 	1903 	1953 	 
  	Lakolk (Rømø island) 	Horse 	? 	? 	 
  	Odense 	Horse 	? 	? 	 
  	Odense 	Electric 	9 Sep 1911 	1 Jul 1952 	.
== Estonia==
Name of System	Location 	TractionType 	Date (From)	Date (To) 	Notes
  	Tallinn 	Horse 	24 Aug 1888	24 Sep 1919	.
  	Tallinn 	Electric 	28 Oct 1925	  	.
  	♦ Tallinn - Kopli	Steam 	26 Jan 1916	? 	 
  	♦ Tallinn - Kopli	Petrol (gasoline)	26 Jan 1916	Nov 1953 	.
  	♦ Tallinn - Kopli	Electric 	6 Nov 1951 	  	Connected with main Tallinn system, 5 Nov 1953.
== Finland==
Name of System	Location 	TractionType	Date (From)	Date (To) 	Notes
  	Helsinki 	Horse 	21 Jun 1891
1913	21 Oct 1901
31 Oct 1917	 
  	Helsinki 	Electric 	4 Sep 1900 	  	see Helsinki tram, .
  	♦ Kulosaari (Brändö)	Electric 	25 Sep 1910	14 Feb 1951	Unconnected to main system as built, connection to Helsinki (Sörnäinen) by tramcar ferry. Connection (bridge) opened 1919 .
  	♦ Lauttasaari 	Horse 	1913 	31 Oct 1917	
  	Turku 	Horse 	4 May 1890 	31 Oct 1892	 
  	Turku 	Electric 	2 Dec 1908 	1 Oct 1972 	.
== France==
== Georgia==
Name of System	Location 	TractionType	Date (From)	Date (To) 	Notes
  	Tbilisi თბილისი	Electric 	19 Sep 1904	4 Dec 2006	 
== Germany==
== Greece==
Name of System	Location 	TractionType	Date (From)	Date (To)	Notes
  	Athína / Αθήνα (Athens) 	Horse 	? 	? 	 
  	Athína / Αθήνα (Athens) 	Electric 	?
19 Jul 2004	1960
- 	 
  	♦ Athína - Palaio Faliro / Παλαιό Φάληρο (Pháliron) - Neo Faliro / Νέο Φάληρο (Neon Pháliron)	Steam 	? 	? 	Electrified and incorporated into Athína town tramway network. New Athína tramway also serves Palaio Faliro and Neo Faliro.
  	♦ Peiraiás / Πειραιάς /Piraeus 	Electric 	? 	196_ 	New Athína tramway also serves Peiraiás.
  	♦ Pireaus - Perama / Πέραμα 	Electric 	1936 	1977 	 
  	Kalamata / Καλαμάτα 	Electric 	? 	? 	 
  	Karlovasi / Καρλόβασι (Samos / Σάμος) 	Horse 	? 	? 	 
  	Patra / Πάτρα (Patras) 	Horse 	? 	? 	 
  	Patra / Πάτρα (Patras) 	Steam 	? 	? 	 
  	Patra / Πάτρα (Patras) 	Electric 	1902 	? 	 
  	Thessaloniki / Θεσσαλονίκη (Salonica) 	Electric 	1907 	1957 	 
  	Volos / Βόλος 	Steam 	? 	? 	 
== Hungary==
Name of System	Location 	TractionType	Date (From) 	Date (To) 	Notes
  	Budapest 	Horse 	30 Jul 1866 	10 Apr 1928	 
  	Budapest 	Electric 	30 Jul 1889 	  	Operation suspended Nov 1944 - 8 Feb 1945 because of war (Battle of Budapest).
  	Debrecen 	Steam 	2 Oct 1884 	1911 	 
  	Debrecen 	Horse 	7 Oct 1888 	1911 	 
  	Debrecen 	Electric 	15 Mar 1911 	  	 
  	Miskolc 	Electric 	10 July 1897	  	 
  	Miskolc 	Steam 	11 Jun 1906 	1909 	 
  	Nyíregyháza	Electric 	7 Aug 1911 	31 May 1969	 
  	Pécs 	Electric 	20 Oct 1913 	Aug 1960 	 
  	Sopron 	Electric 	28 Apr 1900 	31 May 1923	 
  	Szeged 	Horse 	1 Jul 1884 	1908 	 
  	Szeged 	Electric 	1 Dec 1908 	  	 
  	Szombathely	Electric 	5 Jun 1897 	20 Aug 1974	 
== Ireland==
Name of System 	Location 	TractionType	Date (From)	Date (To) 	Notes
  	An Airnigh /Arigna 	Steam 	1887 	1959 	 
  	Corcaigh /Cork 	Horse 	12 Sep 1872	Dec 1875 	 
  	Corcaigh /Cork 	Electric 	2 Dec 1898 	30 Sep 1931	 
  	Baile Átha Cliath /Dublin 	Horse 	1 Feb 1872 	1901 	 
  	Baile Átha Cliath /Dublin 	Electric 	16 May 1896
30 Jun 2004	3 July 1949
-	Operation suspended during part of 1944 because of fuel (coal) shortage, restored 2 Oct 1944. (See also Luas).
  	♦ Dublin - Dún Laoghaire - Deilginis /Dalkey	Horse 	17 Mar 1879	? 	Opened in stages, completed 9 Jul 1885.
  	♦ Dublin - Dún Laoghaire - Deilginis /Dalkey	Steam 	? 	? 	 
  	♦ Dublin - Dún Laoghaire - Deilginis /Dalkey	Electric 	16 May 1896	3 Jul 1949 	 
  	Dublin - Lucan 	Steam 	1 Jun 1881 	? 	Opened in stages, completed 1 Feb 1883.
  	Dublin - Lucan 	Electric 	1900 	14 Apr 1940	Separate undertaking (from main Dublin system) to 1925.
  	♦♦ Lucan - Léim an Bhradáin /Leixlip 	Steam 	1889 	1900 	 
  	♦♦ Lucan - Léim an Bhradáin /Leixlip 	Electric 	1900 	1925 	 
  	♦ Dublin - Binn Éadair /Howth 	Electric 	26 Jul 1900	29 Mar 1941	 
Hill of Howth Tramway	♦ Ceann Binn Éadair /Howth Head 	Electric 	17 Jun 1901	1 Jun 1959 	Operation suspended Jun - Sep 1944 because of fuel (coal) shortage.
  	Gaillimh / Galway - Salthill 	Horse 	1879 	1918 	 
== Italy==
== Kazakhstan==
See List of town tramway systems in Africa and Asia. The portion of the country in Europe had no town tramways.
== Latvia==
Name of System	Location 	TractionType	Date (From) 	Date (To)	Notes
  	Daugavpils 	Horse 	? 	? 	 
  	Daugavpils 	Electric 	5 Nov 1946 	  	see Daugavpils Tramway, .
  	Ķemeri (Jūrmala)	Electric 	16 Jun 1912 	1935 (?) 	.
  	Liepāja 	Electric 	26 Sep 1899 	  	see Liepājas tramvajs,
  	Rīga 	Horse 	4 Sep 1882
23 Aug 1903	1901
1909	.
  	Rīga 	Electric 	23 July 1901	  	see Rīgas Satiksme, .
== Lithuania==
Name of System	Location	TractionType	Date (From)	Date (To) 	Notes
  	Kaunas 	Horse 	5 Jun 1892 	15 Apr 1929	.
  	Kaunas 	Steam 	1914 	1936 	.
  	Klaipėda	Electric 	18 Aug 1904 
1950	Oct 1934
1967	.
.
  	Palanga 	Horse 	? 	? 	.
  	Vilnius 	Horse 	15 Jun 1893	1915 	.
  	Vilnius 	Petrol 	1914 	1926 	 
  	Vilnius 	Electric 	  	  	In planning. Excepting microstates, Vilnius, Tirana, Podgorica and Reykjavík are the only European capitals where electric town tramways have not (yet) been built.
== Luxembourg==
Name of System	Location 	TractionType	Date (From)	Date (To) 	Notes
  	Esch-sur-Alzette canton	Electric 	29 May 1927	22 Sep 1956	 
  	Luxembourg City 	 	 	 	
  	Luxembourg City 	Horse 	22 Feb 1875	? 	
  	Luxembourg City 	Electric 	8 Aug 1908 	5 Sep 1964 	Reintroduction planned.
== Republic of Macedonia==
Name of System	Location	TractionType	Date (From)	Date (To)	Notes
  	Skopje 	Electric 	  	  	To be opened. First track will be from Gyorche Petrov to Cement Factory "Usie"
== Malta==
Name of System	Location	TractionType	Date (From)	Date (To) 	Notes
  	Valletta	Electric 	23 Feb 1905	15 Dec 1929	
== Moldova==
Name of System	Location	TractionType	Date (From)	Date (To) 	Notes
  	Chişinău	Horse 	29 Oct 1888	1914 	 
  	Chişinău	Electric 	25 Jan 1914	13 May 1961	 
== Monaco==
Name of System	Location 	TractionType	Date (From)	Date (To)	Notes
  	Monte Carlo	Electric 	1898 	1932 	
== The Netherlands==
== Norway==
Name of System	Location 	TractionType	Date (From)	Date (To) 	Notes
  	Bergen 	Electric 	13 Jul 1897	31 Dec 1965	. New system under construction (see Bergen Light Rail).
  	Oslo 	Horse 	5 Oct 1875 	14 Jan 1900	.
  	Oslo 	Electric 	13 Mar 1894	  	see Oslotrikken, link to English-language page ).
  	Trondheim	Electric 	3 Dec 1901 	12 Jun 1988	. Suburban line (Gråkallbanen) reopened 18 Aug 1990 .
== Poland==
Name of System 	Location 	TractionType	Date (From) 	Date (To) 	Notes
  	Białystok 	Horse 	1895 	1915 	 
  	Bielsko-Biała 	Electric 	1895 	1972 	 
  	Bydgoszcz 	Horse 	18 May 1888 	1896 	 
  	Bydgoszcz 	Electric 	1895 	  	 
  	Cieszyn 	Electric 	12 Feb 1911 	2 Apr 1921 	see note below.
  	Częstochowa 	Electric 	8 Mar 1959 	  	 
  	Elbląg 	Electric 	23 Nov 1895	  	 
  	Gdańsk 	Horse 	22 Jun 1873 	1896 	 
  	Gdańsk 	Electric 	1895 	  	 
  	Gorzów (Wielkopolski)	Electric 	29 Jul 1899 	  	 
  	Gubin 	Electric 	1904 	1938 	Gubin was a part (the historic center) of Guben, Germany, until 1945. Tramway system crossed the river Nysa Łużycka (German: Lausitzer Neiße).
  	Grudziądz 	Horse 	15 Jun 1896 	1899 	 
  	Grudziądz 	Electric 	1899 	  	 
  	Inowrocław 	Electric 	1912 	1962 	 
  	Jelenia Góra 	Gas (gazowy)	1897 	1899 	"Gas" refers to town gas, not petrol (gasoline).
  	Jelenia Góra 	Electric 	1900 	1967 	 
Silesian Interurbans 	Katowice 	Steam 	27 May 1894 	1895 	 
Silesian Interurbans 	Katowice 	Electric 	1898 	  	System serves neighboring towns including Bytom, Chorzów, Gliwice, Sosnowiec and Zagłębie.
  	Kostrzyn nad Odrą 	Horse 	1903 	1923 	 
  	Kostrzyn nad Odrą 	Electric 	1912 	30 Jan 1945 	Kostrzyn was part (the historic center) of Küstrin, Germany, until 1945. Tramway system crossed the river Oder (Polish: Odra). Closed because of war damage.
  	Koszalin 	Electric 	21 Dec 1911 	30 Sep 1938 	 
  	Kraków 	Horse 	1 Nov 1882 	1890 	 
  	Kraków 	Electric 	1901 	  	Nowa Huta, founded as a separate industrial town in 1949, was joined to Kraków in 1951 and served by the Kraków tramway system from 1952.
  	Legnica 	Electric 	1898 	1969 	 
  	Łódź 	Electric 	24 Dec 1898 	  	 
  	Olsztyn 	Electric 	1907 	1965 	 
no official name</br>Tramways in Poznań	Poznań 	Horse 	30 Jul 1880 	? 	 
no official name</br>Tramways in Poznań	Poznań 	Electric 	1898 	  	Express tramway opened 1 Mar 1997 (see Poznański Szybki Tramwaj).
  	Słubice 	Electric 	1898 	28 Sep 1945 	Słubice was part of Frankfurt (Oder), Germany, until 1945 and was served by a tramway line that crossed the river Odra (German: Oder). Construction of new line isn't planned.
  	Słupsk 	Horse 	1905 	? 	 
  	Słupsk 	Electric 	1910 	1959 	 
  	Szczecin 	Horse 	23 Aug 1879 	1898 	 
  	Szczecin 	Electric 	1897 	  	 
  	Tarnów 	Electric 	1911 	1942 	 
  	Toruń 	Horse 	1891 	1900 (?) 	 
  	Toruń 	Electric 	16 May 1891 	  	 
  	Wałbrzych 	Electric 	1898 	1966 	 
  	Warszawa 	Horse 	11 Dec 1866 	September 1914 (and for 6 weeks in the spring 1917)	 
  	Warszawa 	Electric 	26 Mar1908 	  	 
  	Wrocław 	Horse 	10 Jul 1877 	1906 	 
  	Wrocław 	Electric 	1893 	  	 
  	Zgorzelec 	Electric 	1897 	Mar 1945 	Zgorzelec was part of Görlitz, Germany, until 1945 and was served by a tramway that crossed the river Nysa Łużycka (German: Lausitzer Neiße). Construction of new line planned.
Note for Cieszyn: The Austrian-ruled town of Teschen (Polish: Cieszyn; Czech: Těšín) became part of Poland in 1918, following the collapse of Austria-Hungary. The suburb of Sachsenberg (Polish: Saska Kępa), west of the river Olsa (Polish: Olza; Czech: Olše) became part of Czechoslovakia (as Český Těšín) from 28 July 1920. The tramway connected the railway station (in Český Těšín) to the business center (in Cieszyn). It suffered financial losses following division of the town and was therefore closed in 1921.
== Portugal==
Name of System	Location	TractionType	Date (From)	Date (To) 	Notes
  	Braga 	Mule 	20 May 1877	1882 	 
  	Braga 	Steam 	25 Mar 1882	1914 	 
  	Braga 	Electric 	19 Oct 1914	20 May 1963	 
  	Coimbra 	Mule 	17 Sep 1874
1 Jan 1904	1883
1910 	 
  	Coimbra 	Electric 	1 Jan 1911 	9 Feb 1980 	Reintroduction planned (LRT).
  	Lisboa 	Mule 	17 Nov 1873	10 Aug 1902	 
  	Lisboa 	Steam 	1889 	1892 	 
  	Lisboa 	Cable 	14 Aug 1890	3 Jul 1913 	 
  	Lisboa 	Electric 	31 Aug 1901	  	 
  	♦ Sintra	Electric 	31 Mar 1904	  	Operates only during summer season (from 1953). Operation suspended 15 Sep 1974 - 15 May 1980.
  	Porto 	Mule 	19 Mar 1872	1903 	 
  	Porto 	Steam 	1878 	9 Nov 1914 	 
  	Porto 	Electric 	12 Sep 1895	  	First electric tramway on Iberian Peninsula. Remaining system operated as a heritage tramway. Light metro (Metro Ligiero, LRT), trial operation began July 2002, initial segment opened 7 Dec 2002.
Note for Sintra: King and Price (1995, page 63) state that the reasons for the 1974-1980 suspension of operation are not clear, but mention financial difficulties, management changes, labor unrest, and the political turmoil which followed the Revolução dos Cravos of 25 Apr 1974.
== Romania==
Name of System	Location 	TractionType	Date (From) 	Date (To) 	Notes
  	Arad 	Horse 	24 Oct 1869 	1916 	 
  	Arad 	Steam 	? 	? 	 
  	Arad 	Diesel 	? 	? 	 
  	Arad 	Electric 	29 Nov 1946 	  	 
  	Botoşani 	Electric 	16 Sep 1991 	  	 
  	Brăila 	Horse 	1886 	? 	 
  	Brăila 	Electric 	25 Jun 1900 	  	 
  	Braşov 	Steam 	1890 	1960 	 
  	Braşov 	Electric 	23 Aug 1987 	  	Future of system uncertain.
  	Bucuresţi /Bucharest	Horse 	28 Dec 1872 	? (before 1930)	 
  	Bucuresţi /Bucharest	Electric 	19 Dec 1894 	  	 
  	Cluj-Napoca 	Steam 	28 Aug 1893 	15 May 1902 	 
  	Cluj-Napoca 	Electric 	1 Oct 1987 	  	 
  	Constanţa 	Steam 	1905 	? 	 
  	Constanţa 	Electric 	18 Jul 1944
23 Aug 1984	Aug 1944
- 	Rolling stock requisitioned from Odessa.
-
  	Craiova 	(Electric)
Electric	-
26 Sep 1984 	-
- 	Construction started 1942 (to be worked by rolling stock requisitioned from Odessa), not completed.
-
  	Galaţi 	Electric 	26 Jun 1900 	  	 
  	Iaşi 	Electric 	1 Mar 1900 	  	 
  	Oradea 	Electric 	25 Apr 1906 	  	 
  	Ploieşti 	Electric 	1 Dec 1987 	  	 
  	Reşiţa 	Electric 	20 Aug 1988 	  	 
  	Satu Mare 	Steam 	14 Jun 1900 	1900 	 
  	Satu Mare 	Electric 	8 Aug 1900 	31 Dec 1906 	 
  	Sibiu 	Electric 	8 Sep 1905 	1970 	 
  	♦ Sibiu - Răşinari 	Electric 	8 Sep 1905 (?)	  	Sibiu town tramway services Sibiu closed 1970. Răşinari line re-extended over part of former urban system in 1972, but not to town center.
  	Timişoara 	Horse 	1869 	? 	 
  	Timişoara 	Electric 	27 Jul 1899 	  	 
== Russia==
== Serbia==
Name of System	Location 	TractionType 	Date (From)	Date (To)	Notes
  	Beograd / Београд /Belgrade 	Horse 	14 Oct 1892	1904 	 
  	Beograd / Београд /Belgrade 	Electric 	1894 	  	 
  	Niš / Ниш 	Electric 	1926 	1959 	 
  	Novi Sad / Нови Сад 	Electric 	30 Sep 1911	1958 	 
"Trčika" 	♦ Beach tramway, "King of Serbia" hotel - Novi Sad municipal beach	Horse 	1922 	1926 	 
"Trčika" 	♦ Beach tramway, "King of Serbia" hotel - Novi Sad municipal beach	Petrol (gasoline) traction	1926 	1937 	Operation forbidden by court order, 1937. However, operation continued, only during summer service, to 1941 (or 1944).
  	Subotica / Суботица 	Electric 	7 Sep 1897 	May 1974 	 
== Slovakia==
Name of System	Location 	TractionType	Date (From)	Date (To) 	Notes
  	Bratislava 	Electric 	27 Aug 1895	  	 
  	Košice 	Horse 	18 Nov 1891	28 Feb 1914	 
  	Košice 	Steam 	7 Jul 1893 	28 Feb 1914	 
  	Košice 	Electric 	28 Feb 1914	  	 
  	Trenčianske Teplice	Electric 	27 Jul 1909	  	 
== Slovenia==
Name of System	Location 	TractionType	Date (From)	Date (To) 	Notes
  	Ljubljana	Electric 	6 Sep 1901 	20 Dec 1958	 
  	Piran 	Electric 	20 Jul 1912	31 Aug 1953	 
== Spain==
== Sweden==
Name of System	Location 	TractionType 	Date (From)	Date (To) 	Notes
  	Gävle 	Electric 	13 Nov 1909	5 Apr 1956
.	 
  	Göteborg /Gothenburg	Horse 	24 Sep 1879	28 Oct 1902	
  	Göteborg /Gothenburg	Electric 	18 Aug 1902	  	See Gothenburg tram, .
  	Helsingborg 	Electric 	11 Jun 1903	2 Sep 1967 	.
  	♦ Ramlösa 	Horse 	Jun 1877 	Sep 1890 	. Operated only during summer season. replaced by Helsingborg electric tramway line.
  	Jönköping 	Electric 	12 Jul 1907	7 Jun 1958 	.
  	Karlskrona 	Electric 	21 Dec 1910	15 May 1949	.
  	Kiruna 	Electric 	1 Oct 1907 	28 May 1958	, . Heritage tramway, 1984 - 14 Aug 1993 .
  	Limhamn 	Horse 	1 Jul 1900 	Sep 1914 	.
  	Ljunghusen 	Horse 	May 1905 	Aug 1924 	.
  	Malmö 	Horse 	28 Aug 1887	2 Feb 1907 	.
  	Malmö 	Electric 	20 Dec 1906	27 Apr 1973	. Heritage tramway, opened 15 Aug 1987, .
  	Norrköping 	Electric 	10 Mar 1904	  	; see Norrköping tramway.
  	Stockholm 	Horse 	10 Jul 1877	10 Feb 1905	.
  	Stockholm 	Steam 	11 Aug 1887	15 Nov 1901	 
  	Stockholm 	Petrol (gasoline)	14 Apr 1924	1 Mar 1929 	 
  	Stockholm 	Electric 	5 Sep 1901 	  	See Stockholms Spårvägar, .
  	♦Lidingö 	Electric 	26 Oct 1907	  	. See Lidingöbanan.
  	♦Stocksund 	Electric 	15 Oct 1911	25 Sep 1966	.
  	Sundsvall 	Electric 	21 Dec 1910	9 Nov 1952 	.
  	Ulricehamn 	(Electric) 	  	  	Line completed 1911, test trips operated. Not opened for public service because of dispute over how much passengers should pay as fare .
  	Uppsala 	Electric 	11 Sep 1906	12 Oct 1953	.
Note for Stockholm: Two systems, north and south, were connected at Slussen on 1 Apr 1922. The system was divided from 26 Oct 1950, when the segment connecting the remaining line (Alvik - Nockeby) to central Stockholm was closed.
== Switzerland==
== Turkey==
See List of town tramway systems in Africa and Asia. With the exception of İstanbul, the portion of the country in Europe had no town tramways.
== Ukraine==
== United Kingdom==
==References==
*Books, Periodicals and External Links
==See also==
*List of light-rail transit systems
*List of rapid transit systems*
*List of trolleybus systems
Tramway
*Europe
*Europe
Town