Herbert Ryman

Herbert Dickens Ryman, Jr. was an American artist and Disney Imagineer. He worked in watercolor, oils, and pen and ink sketches.
==Early years and education==
Ryman was born in Vernon, Illinois, son of Dr. Herbert D. Ryman (1878-1918) and Cora Belle Ryman née: Norris (1876-1963). His family moved to Decatur, IL when he was age 9. While attending Millikin University, he became deathly ill with scarlet fever. His mother was opposed to his artistic ambitions and wanted him to pursue a medical degree. But as his sickness worsened, she told him that he could attend the School of the Art Institute of Chicago. He graduated cum laude in 1932 from the Art Institute of Chicago.
==Career==
In 1932, Ryman moved to California, where he found a job as a storyboard illustrator at Metro Goldwyn Mayer Studios. For a period, during Hollywood's "golden age", he was the sole artist and illustrator for MGM Studios. He helped design many major pictures for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and 20th Century Fox, including the screen styling of David Copperfield, A Tale of Two Cities, Mutiny on the Bounty, and Anna Karenina. After working on "The Good Earth" project, he was inspired to leave his job at MGM and tour China, where he made many sketches.
In 1938, he returned to California, where he met Walt Disney at an exhibit of Ryman's works. Walt was so impressed with the paintings that he invited Herb to join the Walt Disney Studios. Herb went on to serve as an art director for feature-length animated classics, such as Fantasia and Dumbo.
On September 23, 1953, upon the personal request of Walt Disney, Ryman completed several drawings, which Roy O. Disney took to New York City, to show the bankers in order to secure the loan for the original $17 million used to build Disneyland.
Disneyland became the centerpiece of his Disney career. Among his contributions were designs for Main Street, U.S.A., Sleeping Beauty Castle, and New Orleans Square. Herb also contributed concepts for the Jungle Cruise, Pirates of the Caribbean, and for attractions featured at the 1964-65 New York World's Fair, including Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln.
Ryman worked on many special projects at Disney over a five-decade span. He was the chief designer of the Cinderella Castle at the Walt Disney World.http://disneyworld.disney.go.com/parks/magic-kingdom/attractions/cinderella-castle/
==Awards and legacy==
Ryman was a member of the American Institute of Fine Arts, the Society of Illustrators, and the California Art Club, where he was president in 1963. In 1990, Herb Ryman was inducted [posthumously] into the Disney Legends program. His sister, Lucille Carroll, co-founded the Ryman-Carroll Foundation in his memory. In 2000 the Ryman-Carroll Foundation published "A Brush with Disney" a 252 page story of Ryman's life with color illustrations by Ryman (ISBN 978-0964605961).
==Personal life==
The Ryman family came to the U.S. from Heidelberg, Germany. Ryman's father, Dr. Herbert D. Ryman, graduated from Kansas State Medical College, Lawrence, KS in 1907. The U.S. entered WWI in April 1917 and Dr. Ryman join the Army Medical Reserve Corps the following September. He was commissioned a Captain in the Medical Corps 107th Field Artillery 28th Division and sent to the war front in France at his request. On Saturday afternoon, August 17, 1918, he was mortally wounded while ministering to a wounded comrade on the battlefield near St. Gilles, France. Refusing aid, he assisted in rendering and directing the treatment of three other soldiers. Though weakened by the loss of blood, he showed utter disregard for his personal danger, refusing to accept treatment until the other wounded had been cared for. He later died at a nearby aid station. For his act of heroism, he was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Service Cross. He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery. 
His mother, Cora Belle Norris, was born in Kentucky and was the great-granddaughter of President Zachary Taylor. After the death of her husband, Mrs. Ryman moved Herbert and his two sisters, Lucille and Christine to Decatur, where she resumed her teaching career. She later was elected Superintendent of the Macon County Schools, where she served for 16 years.
Herbert Ryman died in Los Angeles, CA on February 10, 1989, at the age of 78, 16 days after the death of his oldest sister, Christine Pensinger (1903-1989).
==Filmography==
Year	Film 	Position
1940	Fantasia 	Art Director: segment "The Pastoral Symphony"
1941	Dumbo 	Art Director
1942	South of the Border with Disney 	Himself
1942	Saludos Amigos 	Art Supervision"Aquarela do Brasil"
1943	Victory Through Air Power 	Art Direction: animation
1943	Education for Death: The Making of the Nazi	Layout Artist - uncredited
1944	The Three Caballeros 	Layout Artist"The Flying Gauchito"
1951	Alice in Wonderland 	Backgrounds - uncredited
1970	The Magical World of Disney 	Layout Artist: "Nature's Strangest Oddballs"
1977	Pete's Dragon 	Background Artist: main titles - uncredited
1984	Disney Family Album 	Himself: "Disneyland Designers"
2008	Walt & El Grupo 	Himself: archive footage
==Theme park attractions==
Herbert Ryman drew many sketches and preparatory drawings for several Disney theme parks including:
===The original attractions at Disneyland===
*Sleeping Beauty Castle
*Main Street, USA
*Jungle Cruise
*Pirates of the Caribbean
===The attractions of the 1964 New York World's Fair===
*GE Carousel of Progress
*Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln
*It's a Small World
*Ford Magic Skyway
===The attractions at Disney World===
*The Hall of Presidents
====For EPCOT====
*The American Adventure
*China Pavilion
*The unfinished Equatorial Africa Pavilion
===The attractions at Tokyo Disneyland===
*Meet the World
==Gallery==
El Grupo photo from newspaper.jpg|L-R John P. Miller, Webb Smith, Mary Blair, and Herbert Ryman.
WEDCrew.0.jpg|A 1965 group photograph of Disney artists in the WED parking lot in Glendale, California, from left to right: Herbert Ryman, Ken O'Brien, Collin Campbell, Marc Davis, Al Bertino, Wathel Rogers, Mary Blair, T. Hee, Blaine Gibson, X. Atencio, Claude Coats, and Yale Gracey.
Herbert Ryman and Walt Disney consulting on concepts for the New York World's Fair 1963.jpg|Herbert Ryman and Walt Disney consulting on concepts for the New York World's Fair 1963.
C-34.jpg
C-35.jpg
==References==
==External links==
*
*Ryman Arts
Category:Males
Category:1910s births
Category:1980s deaths
Category:Deceased
Category:People from Illinois
Category:Disney Legends
Category:American people
Category:Walt Disney Imagineering
Category:Artists
Category:Imagineers
Category:Layout artists
Category:Fantasia
Category:Dumbo
Category:Saludos Amigos
Category:The Three Caballeros
Category:Sleeping Beauty
Category:Alice in Wonderland
Category:Pete's Dragon
Category:Jungle Cruise
Category:Pirates of the Caribbean
Category:The American Adventure
Category:Main Street, U.S.A.
Category:Carousel of Progress
Category:Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln
Category:It's a Small World
Category:The Hall of Presidents
Category:Epcot
Category:Walt Disney World Resort
Category:Disneyland
Category:Tokyo Disneyland
Category:Fox
Category:20th Century Studios
Category:Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color