Robert B. Sherman

Robert Bernard Sherman was an American songwriter, who specialized in musical films with his brother, Richard, known as the Sherman Brothers. Some of the Sherman Brothers' best-known work includes music from Mary Poppins, The Jungle Book, The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh, , , and "It's a Small World".
==Early life, education, military service==
Robert Bernard Sherman was born on December 19, 1925 in New York City. His parents, Russian-Jewish immigrants, Rosa and paid Robert's hospital delivery costs with a royalty check which had arrived that day. The title of the song which covered the hospital bill was "Save Your Sorrow". Al Sherman was to become a well known Tin Pan Alley songwriter.
As a youth, Sherman excelled in intellectual pursuits, taking up the violin and piano, painting, and writing poetry. Following seven years of frequent cross-country moves, the Shermans finally settled down in Beverly Hills, California. Some of the primary schools Robert attended in Manhattan included PS 241 and the Ethical Culture Fieldston School; in California, the El Rodeo School.
Throughout his years at Beverly Hills High School, Sherman wrote and produced radio and stage programs for which he won much acclaim. At age 16, he wrote Armistice and Dedication Day, a stage play centered around contemporary 1940s Americans that showed how their lives were inextricably changed following the December 7, 1941, attack on Pearl Harbor. The play yielded thousands of dollars for War Bonds and earned a special citation from the War Department.
In 1943, Sherman obtained permission from his parents to join the army a year early, at age 17. On April 12, 1945, Sherman was shot in the knee, forcing him to walk with a cane for the rest of his life.
For being wounded during the battle, Sherman was awarded the . Other medals awarded to Sherman for service to his country were the Combat Infantryman Badge, two Battle Stars, a European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal, an American Campaign Medal, a , and a .
While recuperating from his knee injury in England, Sherman first became curious about British culture, reading anything he could find on the subject. Once back on his feet, Sherman met and became friends with many British citizens, attaining first-hand knowledge of the United Kingdom, its customs and people.
Years later, Sherman credited this time in his life as the origin of his fascination with England, believing that it proved an invaluable resource to his songwriting career. Many of his best-known works center around English stories, authors, and subject matter.
On his return to the United States, Sherman attended Bard College in upstate New York, where he majored in English Literature and painting. Sherman also served as the editor-in-chief of the campus newspaper. At Bard, Sherman completed his first two novels: The Best Estate and Music, Candy and Painted Eggs. He graduated, alongside his brother. Richard in the summer of 1949. In 1990, Sherman received an honorary doctorate from Lincoln College. In 2011, both Sherman Brothers received honorary doctorate degrees from their alma mater, Bard College.
==Songwriting career==
In 1965, the Sherman Brothers won two for Mary Poppins, including "Feed the Birds", "Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious", and the winner, "Chim Chim Cher-ee". Since Mary Poppins' premiere, Robert B. Sherman has subsequently earned nine Academy Award nominations, two , four Grammy Award nominations, and .
Robert and Richard Sherman worked directly for Walt Disney until Disney's death in 1966. Since leaving the company, the brothers worked freelance as songwriters on scores of motion pictures, television shows, theme park exhibits, and stage musicals.
Their first non-Disney assignment came with 's motion picture production in 1968, which garnered the brothers their third Academy Award nomination. In 1973, the Sherman Brothers made history by becoming the only Americans ever to win First Prize at the for , for which they also authored the screenplay.
 was picked to be the Royal Command Performance of the year and was attended by Her Majesty, . A modern musical adaptation of the classic Cinderella story, Slipper also features both song-score and screenplay by the Sherman Brothers. That same year, the Sherman Brothers received their star on the Hollywood "Walk of Fame" directly across from Grauman's Chinese Theater.
==Later career==
In 2000, the Sherman Brothers wrote songs for Disney's blockbuster film The Tigger Movie (2000). This film marked the brothers' first major motion picture for the Disney company in over 28 years.
In 2002, Sherman moved from Beverly Hills to London, England, where he continued to write and paint. In 2003, four Sherman Brothers' musicals ranked in the "Top 10 Favorite Children's Films of All Time" in a (British) nationwide poll reported by the BBC. The Jungle Book (1967) ranked at #7, Mary Poppins (1964) ranked at #8, and The Aristocats (1970) ranked at #9.
Disney and Cameron Mackintosh's musical production of Mary Poppins made its world premiere at the Prince Edward Theatre in December 2004 and features the Sherman Brothers' classic songs.
During a London press junket promoting the 40th anniversary DVD re release of The Jungle Book, Robert and Richard Sherman were witnessed by press working on a new song for Inkas in the same Brown's Hotel room where The Jungle Book was originally penned by the British writer, Rudyard Kipling, over a hundred years earlier.
In May 2009, a documentary called The Boys: The Sherman Brothers' Story was released. In October 2009, Disney released a 59 track, two CD compendium of their work for the studio spanning forty-two years. The CD is entitled "The Sherman Brothers Songbook".
On March 11, 2010, the Sherman Brothers were presented with a window on Main Street Disneyland in Anaheim, California in honor of their contribution to Disney theme parks. On May 17, 2010, both received the "Career Achievement Award" at The Theatre Museum's 2010 Awards Gala.
==Posthumous honors and accolades==
In 2013, , Sherman's autobiography, was edited by his son and was published by AuthorHouse Publishers. The book was acknowledged in the credits of the film Saving Mr. Banks, which also features actors playing the Sherman Brothers. B.J. Novak portrayed Robert Sherman in the film.
On January 10, 2014, in a surprise unveiling, the backstage dressing room at the El Capitan Theater in Hollywood, California was formally renamed and dedicated to the Sherman Brothers Dressing Room.
Marking the official UK book launch for Moose, wrote and emceed a two-night cabaret called A Spoonful of Sherman, which premiered at the St. James Theatre in London, England on January 6, 2014. The show was billed as "A Celebration of the Life, Times and Musical World of Robert B. Sherman" and was received extremely well by the crowd and the critics alike. The show took on a life of its own, subsequently enjoying a "sold out" return engagement later in the year at the same venue. The Original Cast Recording, double CD was produced by and released by in 2015. In 2017, A Spoonful Of Sherman was revived, playing at the venue, "Live At Zédel" in London. In 2018, the A Spoonful of Sherman UK Ireland Tour played in twenty-five cities across the British Isles.
==Roles==
Pearly banjo player mary poppins.png|Pearly Banjo Player(Mary Poppins)
Mary poppins bird woman.jpg|Bird Woman(Mary Poppins; vocal dub)
==Gallery==
Richard-robert-sherman.jpg
1965 - AA 23 JRS RBS Oscars Table Crop.jpg|Joyce and Robert B. Sherman on Academy Awards Night. (April 5, 1965)
pt-br:Robert B. Sherman
Category:Males
Category:1920s births
Category:Mary Poppins
Category:The Jungle Book
Category:The Aristocats
Category:The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh
Category:Winnie the Pooh
Category:Deceased
Category:Saving Mr. Banks characters
Category:2010s deaths
Category:It's a Small World
Category:Songwriters
Category:Screenwriters
Category:Writers
Category:Moon Pilot
Category:Characters based on real people
Category:Live-action characters
Category:Disney characters
Category:Heroes
Category:The Lion King
Category:Disney Legends
Category:People from New York
Category:Bedknobs and Broomsticks
Category:Carousel of Progress
Category:Composers
Category:Lyricists
Category:Walt Disney Animation Studios
Category:Jewish people
Category:American people