List of papal relatives created cardinal

This is a list of papal relatives created cardinal by a pope other than their relative. These creates are similar to cardinal-nephews but this list does not include cardinals included in the list of cardinal-nephews
==List==
Cardinal 	"Nephew" of 	Elevator 	Elevated 	Notes
Giovanni Aniceo (relative) 	Gregory I 	Pelagius II 	circa 580 	
Pope Paul I (brother)Miranda, Salvator. 1998. "VIII Century (701-795)." 	Stephen II 	Pope Zachary 	Before 750 	Future Pope Paul I
Romano MarinMiranda, Salvator. 1998. "IX Century (795-900)." 	Pope Marinus I 	Pope Nicholas I 	cira 867 	
Cristoforo (relative)Miranda, Salvator. 1998. "X Century (900-999)." 	Leo V 	Sergius III 	circa 904-911 	
Leone (brother) 	Pope Leo VI 	Pope John XI 	circa 931-936 	Future Pope Leo VII
Pietro Ruffino (nephew)Brixius, p. 48 and 81; Klewitz, p. 219; Zenker, p. 88. 	Paschalis II 	Callixtus II 	9 March 1118 	
Gregorio della Suburra (nephew)B. Zenker, p. 48-51, has proven that he was not created only by his uncle Anastasius IV, as was affirmed in the older historiography, but is identical to cardinal-priest Gregorio of S. Maria in Trastevere, created by Innocent II in 1140, while Anastasius IV only promoted him to the rank of cardinal-bishop of Sabina. See also Maleczek, p. 248-249.	Anastasius IV 	Innocent II 	1 March 1140 	His relationship with Anastasius IV is not explicitly confirmed in the contemporary sourcesBrixius, p. 112
Giovanni PaparoniMiranda, Salvator. 1998. "XII Century (1099-1198)."Walter Holtzmann (ed.): Italia Pontificia. Vol. IX (Samnium, Apulia, Lucania), Berlin 1962, p. 40 	Pope Innocent II 	Pope Celestine II 	17 December 1143 	
Giovanni Caccianemici (nephew)Brixius, p. 50 no. 7 	Lucius II 	Celestine II 	17 December 1143 	
Cinzio PapareschiMiranda, Salvator. 1998. "XII Century (1099-1198)." 	Pope Innocent II 	Pope Adrian IV 	14 March 1158 	Credibility of the evidence for his relationship with Innocent II is uncertainBrixius, p. 58 and 114, and Zenker, p. 218, trust this evidence; more sceptical is Maleczek, p. 248 note 283.
Graziano da Pisa (nephew)Maleczek, p. 71 	Eugenius III 	Alexander III 	4 March 1178 	
Bobo (relative)Maleczek, p. 249. 	Celestine III 	Lucius III 	18 December 1182 	
Ottaviano di Paoli (or Conti) (relative) 	Innocent III 	Lucius III 	18 December 1182 	Cardinal's nephew married the niece of Innocent IIIMaleczek, p. 80
Bobo (relative)Maleczek, p. 249. 	Celestine III 	Clement III 	12 March 1188 	
Alessio Capocci (nephew)S. Miranda Consistory of 1188. 	Anastasius IV 	Clement III 	12 March 1188 	His relationship with Anastasius IV is unconfirmedH. Tillmann, "Ricerche sull'origine dei membri del collegio cardenalizio nel XII secolo. II/2. Identificazione dei cardinali del secolo XII di provenienza Romana", Rivista di Storia della Chiesa in Italia, vol. XXIX, 1975, p. 380
Gregorio Bobone (nephew)Maleczek, p. 98 and 249. 	Celestine III 	Clement III 	22 September 1190 	
Guido Papareschi (relative)Maleczek, p. 99 and 249. 	Innocent II 	Clement III 	22 September 1190 	
Pietro de Morra (relative) 	Gregory VIII 	Innocent III 	18 December 1204 	His relationship with Gregory VIII and the surname de Morra are not provenMaleczek, p. 150
Tommaso da CapuaThe Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of 17 December 1261 	Pope Honorius IV 	Pope Innocent III 	5 March 1216 	
Aldebrandino Gaetano OrsiniElfriede Kartusch, Das Kardinalskollegium in der Zeit von 1181-1227, Vienna 1948, p. 84, cites two contemporary documents which explicitly confirm that Aldebrandino belonged to the family Gaetano Orsini, which was also the family of Pope Nicholas III. 	Pope Nicholas III 	Pope Honorius III 	December 1216 	
Goffredo da Castiglione 	Pope Urban III 	Pope Gregory IX 	18 September 1227 	future Pope Celestine IV; his relationship with Urban III is disputedParavicini Bagliani, I, p. 33; http://www.genealogie-mittelalter.de/paepste/coelestin_4_papst_+_1241.html
Pietro CapocciParavicini Bagliani, p. 301 	Pope Honorius III 	Pope Innocent IV 	28 May 1244 	
Matteo Orsini RossoWilliams, 2004, p. 37. 	Pope Nicholas III 	Pope Urban IV 	22 May 1262 	Not to be confused with Senator Matteo Rosso Orsini
Napoleone Orsini Frangipani 	Pope Nicholas III 	Pope Nicholas IV 	16 May 1288 	
Francesco Napoleone Orsini 	Pope Nicholas III 	Pope Boniface VIII	12 December 1295 	
Luc FieschiMiranda, Salvator. 1998. "XIII Century (1198-1303)." 	Pope Adrian V 	Pope Boniface VIII	2 March 1300 	
Gaillard de la MotheMiranda, Salvador. 1998. "XIV Century (1303-1404)." 	Pope Clement V 	Pope John XXII 	17 December (or 18), 1316	
Jean de Carmin 	Pope John XXII 	Pope Clement VI 	17 December 1350 	
Gilles Aycelin de Montaigu 	Pope Clement VI 	Pope Innocent VI 	17 September 1361 	
Guillaume d'Aigrefeuille 	Pope Clement VI 	Pope Urban V 	12 May 1367 	
Francesco Carbone TomacelliConsistory of 17 December 1384 	Boniface IX 	Urban VI 	17 December 1384 	Cardinal Carbone's mother married a brother of Pope Boniface IX in second nuptials, after the death of the cardinal's father
Giovanni Domenico de CupisMiranda, Salvator. 1998. "Consistory of 1 July 1517." 	Pope Julius II 	Pope Leo X 	1 July 1517 	the son of the mother of Julius II's illegitimate daughter, Felice della Rovere
Agostino Spinola (grandnephew)Miranda, Salvator. 1998. "Consistory of 3 May 1527 (I)." 	Pope Sixtus IV 	Pope Clement VII 	3 May 1527 	
Alessandro SforzaMiranda, Salvador. 1998. "XVI Century (1503-1605)." 	Pope Paul III 	Pope Pius IV 	12 March 1565 	
Giovanni Aldobrandini (brother) Salvator Miranda "Consistory of 17 May 1570." 	Pope Clement VIII 	Pope Pius V 	17 May 1570 	
Roberto UbaldiniMirandas, Salvator. 1998. "Consistory of 2 December 1615 (VI)." 	Pope Leo XI 	Pope Paul V 	2 December 1615 	
Ippolito Aldobrandini (grandnephew) Salvator, Miranda. 1998. "Consistory of 19 April 1621 (I)." 	Pope Clement VIII 	Pope Gregory XV 	19 April 1621 	
Carlo Barberini Salvator, Miranda. 1998. "Consistory of 23 June 1653 (I)." 	Pope Urban VIII 	Pope Innocent X 	23 June 1653 	
Felice Rospigliosi Salvator, Miranda. 1998. "Consistory of 16 January 1673 (I)." 	Pope Clement IX 	Pope Clement X 	16 January 1673 	
Benedetto Pamphilij (grandnephew)Salvator, Miranda. 1998. "Consistory of 1 September 1681 (I)." 	Pope Innocent X 	Pope Innocent XI 	1 September 1681 	
Francesco Pignatelli Miranda, Salvator. 1998. "Consistory of 17 December 1703 (I)." 	Pope Innocent XII 	Pope Clement XI 	17 December 1703 	
Alessandro Albani (cousin)Miranda, Salvator. 1998. "Consistory of 16 July 1721 (I)." 	Pope Clement XI 	Pope Innocent XIII	16 July 1721 	
Domenico Orsini d'AragonaMiranda, Salvator. 1998. "XVIII Century (1700-1799)." 	Pope Benedict XIII	Pope Benedict XIV 	9 September 1743 	
Andrea Corsini (grandnephew) 	Pope Clement XII 	Pope Clement XIII 	24 September 1759 	
Gabriele della Genga Sermattei 	Pope Leo XII 	Pope Gregory XVI 	1 February 1836 	
==Notes==
==References==
*Thomson, John A.F. 1980. Popes and Princes, 1417-1517: Politics and Polity in the Late Medieval Church. Boston: George Allen & Unwin. ISBN 0-04-901027-1.
*Williams, George L. 2004. Papal Genealogy: The Families and Descendants of the Popes. McFarland. ISBN 0786420715.
*J. M. Brixius, Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130-1181, Berlin 1912
*R. Hüls, Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049-1130, Tübingen 1977 
*H.W. Klewitz, Reformpapsttum und Kardinalkolleg, Darmstadt 1957 
*B. Zenker, Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130 bis 1159, Würzburg 1964 
*K. Ganzer, Die Entwicklung des auswärtigen Kardinalats im hohen Mittelater, Tübingen 1963 
*W. Maleczek, Papst und Kardinalskolleg von 1191 bis 1216, Vienna 1984
*K. Eubel, Hierarchia Catholica, vol. I-IX, Münster 1913
*I.S. Robinson, The Papacy 1073-1198. Continuity and Innovation, Cambridge University Press 1990 
*A. Paravicini Bagliani, Cardinali di curia e "familiae" cardinalizie dal 1227 al 1254, 2 vols. Padova 1972
Category:Lists of cardinals
Category:Lists of Roman Catholics