List of wars involving England

This is a list of wars involving the Kingdom of England before the creation of the Kingdom of Great Britain by the Acts of Union 1707. For dates after 1708, see List of wars involving the United Kingdom.
: - 36
: - 29
: - 12
*e.g. a treaty or peace without a clear result, status quo ante bellum, result of civil or internal conflict, result unknown or indecisive, inconclusive
==10th and 11th centuries==
Start	End 	Name of conflict 	Belligerents 	Belligerents 	Outcome
Start	End 	Name of conflict 	England & allies 	England's opposition 	Outcome
927 	937 	Æthelstan's invasion of Scotland 	England
 Deheubarth
 Gwynedd
Kingdom of Gwent
Brycheiniog	Scotland
Norse-Gaels
Kingdom of Strathclyde
Kingdom of Dublin	Stalemate
* Status quo ante bellum
946 	954 	Northumbria's war of independence 	England
Earl of Bamburgh	Northumbria 	Victory
* Northumbria becomes absorbed by the Kingdom of England
1016 	1016	Cnut the Great's invasion of England	England
Edmund IIEadnoth the YoungerUlfcytel Snillingr	Kingdom of DenmarkCnut the Great	Defeat
* King Edmund, cedes all of England, save Wessex, to Cnut.Edmund II (king of England) @ Britannica.com. Retrieved 25 March 2010. 
* Following Edmund's death on 30 November, Cnut ascends to the throne as the sole king of England.
* Personal union formed between Denmark and England under Danish hegemony.
1026 	1026	Battle of Helgeå 	North Sea Empire Kingdom of England
Canute the Great	Sweden Norway 
Anund Jacob Olaf II of Norway	Victory 
	
* The Swedish and Norwegian attack to conquer Denmark while Canute is busy in England fails and Canute retains power
* Norway becomes a part of the North Sea empire and parts or the whole of Sweden are conquered by troops from England and Denmark including the capital, Gamla Uppsala
* Olaf II of Norway is forced into exile in Kievan Rus. 
* Most of the Swedish forces, however, remain intact. The later invasion of Sweden seems to have ended badly, and in Anglo-Saxon sources the battle is described as a Swedish victory, and also that there was a great loss of English lives, and that the Swedes were in possession of the Battlefield.
* Sweden would continue to support Norwegian rebels loyal to Olaf II under the whole of Canute's reign. Most forces in the Battle of Stiklestad consisted of Swedes and the eventual Swedish support for Norwegian rebels would lead to the disintegration of the North Sea Empire and the Personal Union between Denmark and Norway. https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780195334036.001.0001/acref-9780195334036-e-0424
1066 	1088	Norman Conquest of England 	England
Harold GodwinsonGyrth GodwinsonLeofwine Godwinson	Duchy of Normandy
William of NormandyAlan the RedWilliam FitzOsbernEustace II, Count of Boulogne	Defeat
* Norman Victory
* England becomes absorbed by the Duchy of Normandy
1067 	1081	Norman invasion of Wales 	England 	Welsh kingdoms 	Defeat
* Forced Norman Retreat
1075 	1075	Revolt of the Earls 	William I of England	Three earls
*Ralph de Gael
*Roger de Breteuil, 2nd Earl of Hereford
*Waltheof, 1st Earl of Northumberland	Internal Conflict, William was Victorious
* Waltheof was beheaded in 1076
* Roger lost his lands and earldom, was imprisoned, and was beheaded in 1087.
* Ralph lost his lands and earldom, and was expelled from England
1096 	1099	First Crusade 	England
Holy Roman Empire
Kingdom of France
Duchy of Apulia
Byzantine Empire
Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia	Great Seljuq Empire
Danishmends
Almoravids
 Abbasids	Victory
* Recapture of Nicaea
* Formation of the Crusader States
==12th century==
Start	End 	Name of conflict	Belligerents 	Belligerents 	Outcome
Start	End 	Name of conflict	England & allies	England's opposition	Outcome
1145 	1149	Second Crusade 	England (Holy land Crusade)
Kingdom of Jerusalem (Holy land Crusade)
Kingdom of France (Iberian and Holy Land Crusade)
Holy Roman Empire (Wendish and Holy Land Crusade)
Kingdom of Portugal (Iberian Crusade)
Castile (Iberian Crusade)
County of Barcelona (Iberian Crusade)
León (Iberian Crusade)
Byzantine Empire (Holy land Crusade)
Kingdom of Denmark (Wendish Crusade)
Duchy of Poland (Wendish Crusade)
Kingdom of Sicily (Holy land Crusade)	Sultanate of Rum (Holy Land Crusade)
 Almoravids (Iberian Crusade)
 Almohads (Iberian Crusade)
Zengids (Holy Land Crusade)
 Abbasids (Holy Land Crusade)
Fatimids (Holy Land Crusade)
Obotrite Confederacy (Wendish Crusade)	Partial Crusader Victory
* Crusader Victory in Iberian and Wendish Crusades
* Muslim Victory in the Holy Land Crusade
1189 	1192	Third Crusade 	England
Kingdom of Jerusalem
 France
 Holy Roman Empire
 Kingdom of Hungary	Ayyubids
Zengids
Sultanate of Rum
Byzantine Empire
Kingdom of Sicily	Partial Crusader victory
* Treaty of Ramla
==13th century==
Start	End 	Name of conflict 	Belligerents 	Belligerents 	Outcome
Start	End 	Name of conflict 	England & allies	England's opposition 	Outcome
1202 	1204	French invasion of Normandy (1202–1204) 	England 	France 	Defeat
*England loses Normandy, Maine and Anjou to France
1209 	1229	Albigensian Crusade 	English volunteers
* Kingdom of France
** Duchy of Burgundy
** Duchy of Brittany
** County of Nevers
** County of Auxerre
** County of Saint-Pol
** Viscounty of Donges
** Viscounty of Torèna
* Papal States
** Episcopal Inquisition
** Dominican Order
** Militia of the Faith of Jesus Christ
** Hospitallers of the Holy Spirit
** Knights of Saint George
* Duchy of Austria
** Duchy of Berg
** Electorate of Cologne
 County of Aurenja
* County of Provence-Forcalquier	
* Cathars
* County of Toulouse
** Viscounty of Béziers and Albi
** County of Valentinois
** Lordship of Séverac
* Marquisate of Provence
* Viscounty of Béarn
* County of Astarac
* Crown of Aragon
** County of Foix
** County of Comminges
** Viscounty of Carcassonne
** Lordship of Menèrba
** Lordship of Tèrmes
** Lordship of Cabaret
** Lordship of Montsegúr
* Exiled knights	Crusader Victory
1213 	1214	Anglo-French War (1213–1214) 	England Holy Roman Empire
 County of Flanders
 County of Boulogne	France 	Defeat
* Collapse of the Angevin Empire
1230 	1230	English invasion of France (1230) 	England 	France 	Defeat
* English Withdrawal
1239 	1241	Barons' Crusade 	England
 France
 Kingdom of Navarre
Kingdom of Jerusalem	Ayyubids 	Crusader Diplomatic Victory
1242 	1242	Saintonge War 	England 	France 	Defeat
1271 	1272	Ninth Crusade 	England
 Kingdom of Cyprus
 Kingdom of Jerusalem
 County of Tripoli
Ilkhanate
 Armenian Cilicia	Mamluks 	Stalemate
* Status quo ante bellum
1277 	1283	Conquest of Wales by Edward I of England	England 	Principality of Wales	English victory
1294 	1303	Gascon War 	England 	France 	Defeat
Treaty of Paris
Aquitaine becomes a Fief of France as well as England
1296 	1328	First War of Scottish Independence 	England 	Kingdom of Scotland
 France
Connacht
Thomond
Uí Maine
 Tyrconnell
Breifne O'Rourke
Oriel
Desmond
Magh Luirg	Inconclusive (Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton)
* Scottish independence from England maintained
* English victory in Ireland
* Reinstatement of Anglo-Scottish border from reign of Alexander III of Scotland
==14th century==
Start	End 	Name of conflict 	Belligerents 	Belligerents 	Outcome
Start	End 	Name of conflict 	England & allies 	England's opposition 	Outcome
1324 	1324	War of Saint-Sardos 	England 	France 	Defeat
1332 	1357	Second War of Scottish Independence	England 	Kingdom of Scotland
 France 	Defeat
1337 	1453	Hundred Years' War 	England
 Duchy of Burgundy
 Duchy of Brittany (Montfort)
 Portugal
 Navarre
 Flanders
 Hainaut
Luxembourg	France
 Castile
 Scotland
 Genoa
 Majorca
 Bohemia
 Aragon
 Brittany (Blois)	Defeat: Overall French Victory
*Edwardian War - English Victory 
*Caroline War - French Victory
* Lancastrian War - French Victory
1351 	1369	Castilian Civil War 	England
 Forces of Peter of Castile Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of Majorca Kingdom of Granada Duchy of Aquitaine
Other
Elite European mercenaries	Forces of Henry of Trastámara Kingdom of France Crown of Aragon	English alliance defeat. 
* Victory for Henry of Trastámara and his allies.
1377 	1575	Anglo-Scottish Wars 	Kingdom of England	Scotland 	Stalemate
1381 	1382	Third Ferdinand War 	England
 Portugal 	Castile 	Defeat
1383 	1385	1383–85 Crisis 	England
 Portugal 	Crown of Castile Kingdom of France Crown of Aragon 	Victory
==15th century==
Start	End 	Name of conflict 	Belligerents 	Belligerents 	Outcome
Start	End 	Name of conflict 	England & allies	England's opposition	Outcome
1470 	1474	Anglo-Hanseatic War 	 	Hanseatic League 	Defeat, Hanseatic victory
1496 	1498	Italian War of 1494–1498(1494–1498)	League of Venice:
 Kingdoms of Spain
 Duchy of Milan
 Duchy of Mantua
 (from 1496)	
* Swiss mercenaries	Victory
* Forced French retreat
==16th century==
Start	End 	Name of conflict 	Belligerents 	Belligerents 	Outcome
Start	End 	Name of conflict 	England & allies 	England's opposition 	Outcome
1512 	1514	War of the League of Cambrai 	
 Papal States
 Venice
 Holy Roman Empire
 Spain
 Swiss mercenaries	France
 Duchy of Ferrara
 Scotland 	Defeat, French and Venetian victory
1522 	1525	Italian War of 1521–26 	
 Papal States
 Holy Roman Empire
 Spain	France
 Venice 	Victory
1528 	1529	War of the League of Cognac 	
 France
 Papal States
 Venice
 Florence
 Duchy of Milan	Spain
 Holy Roman Empire
 Republic of Genoa	Defeat, Imperial-Spanish victory
1542 	1546	Italian War of 1542–46 	
 Holy Roman Empire
 Spain
 Saxony
 Brandenburg	France
 Ottoman Empire
 Jülich-Cleves-Berg	Inconclusive
1543 	1550	Rough Wooing 	 	Scotland
 France 	Defeat, Treaty of Norham, French-Scottish victory
1556 	1559	Italian War of 1551–59
*Anglo-French War (1557-1559)	
 Holy Roman Empire
 Spain
 Duchy of Florence
 Duchy of Savoy	France
 Republic of Siena
 Ottoman Empire	Defeat, Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis, Loss of Calais
1562 	1563	English expedition to France (1562-1563)	
Huguenots (Before Edict of Amboise	France 	Defeat, Treaty of Troyes (1564), Elizabeth I accepts French rule over Pale of Calais in exchange for 120,000 Crowns.
1562 	1598	French Wars of Religion(1562–1598) 	Protestants: Huguenots	Catholics: Catholic League Spain 	Victory
* Uneasy truce
* The Edict of Nantes granted the Huguenots substantial rights in certain areas
* Paris and other defined territories were declared to be permanently Catholic
* Failure of France's enemies to weaken France and to gain territories
1566 	1648	Eighty Years' War 	
 Dutch Republic
 France
Huguenots
German Protestants	Holy Roman Empire
 Spain 	Victory
* Peace of Münster, Netherlands becomes independent
1569 	1573	First Desmond Rebellion 	allied Irish clans 	FitzGeralds of Desmondallied Irish clans	Victory
* Second Desmond Rebellion
1579 	1583	Second Desmond Rebellion 	allied Irish clans 	FitzGeralds of Desmondallied Irish clans	Victory
* Famine throughout Munster
* Plantation of Munster
1580 	1583	War of the Portuguese Succession 	
 Portugal loyal to Prior of Crato	Spain
 Portugal loyal to Philip of Spain	Defeat
* Decisive Spanish victory
* Philip of Spain crowned King of PortugalGeoffrey Parker p. 73
1585 	1604	Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) 	
 Portuguese loyal to Prior of Crato
 French Huguenot forces	Spain
* Portugal under Philip of Spain
 French Catholic League
 Irish alliance
 Order of Saint John	Stalemate
* Status quo ante bellum
* Treaty of London
1594 	1603	Nine Years' War (Ireland) 	 	Alliance of Irish clans
 Spain
Scottish Gaelic mercenaries	Victory
* Treaty of Mellifont (1603)
* Flight of the Earls (1607)
==17th century==
Start	End 	Name of conflict 	Belligerents 	Belligerents 	Outcome
Start	End 	Name of conflict 	England & allies 	England's opposition 	Outcome
1602 	1661	Dutch-Portuguese War (1602–1661)	(until 1640) Johor Sultanate Kingdom of Kandy Kingdom of KongoKingdom of Ndongo	Kingdom of Portugal(until 1640)Kingdom of CochinPotiguara Tupis 	Stalemate
Treaty of Hague
* Formation of the Dutch Empire
* Portuguese Restoration War
* Dutch victory in the East
* Portuguese victory in South America and Africa
1625 	1630	Anglo-Spanish War (1625–1630) 	
Support:
* 	Spain 	Status quo ante bellum
* Spain seeks and signs peace treaty with England in light of imminent war with France
* Treaty of Madrid, similar to previous Anglo-Spanish treaty although somewhat less strict regarding trade
* England bankruptcy practically ends English support to Dutch Republic in Eighty Years' War
1627 	1629	Anglo-French War (1627–1629) 	 	 	Status quo ante bellum
* Treaty of Suza
* Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1632)
1640 	1668	Portuguese Restoration War 	Kingdom of Portugal 	Crown of Spain 	Victory
* Treaty of Lisbon
* Charles II of Spain recognizes the sovereignty of the House of Braganza over Portugal and its colonial possessions
1652 	1654	First Anglo-Dutch War 	 	 	Victory
Treaty of Westminster
1654 	1660	Anglo-Spanish War (1654–1660) 	(1657–59) 	Spain Royalists of the British Isles 	Victory
* Treaties of Madrid (1667 and 1670).
* Acquisition of Jamaica, the Cayman Islands, Dunkirk and Mardyck by the Commonwealth of England
1661 	1665	Dano-Dutch War 	 	 	Victory
* Cape Coast conquered
1665 	1667	Second Anglo-Dutch War 	Bishopric of Münster 	Denmark 	Defeat
* Uti possidetis
* Treaty of Breda
1672 	1674	Third Anglo-Dutch War 	Bishopric of Münster Electorate of Cologne 	Denmark-Norway 	Defeat
Status quo ante bellum:
* Treaty of Westminster (1674)
1672 	1678	Franco-Dutch War 	
 Münster 
 Cologne 
 Swedish Empire 	
 
 
 Brandenburg-Prussia 
 Lorraine 
 Denmark–Norway 	Major French territorial gains 
* Treaty of Westminster (1674)
* Treaty of Nijmegen (1678-79)
* Franche-Comté and Spanish Netherlands cities ceded to France
1686 	1690	Anglo-Mughal War 	England East India Company 	Mughal Empire 	Defeat
* Victory for the Mughal Empire
* The British East India Company fined
1687 	1688	Anglo-Siamese War 	England East India Company 	Kingdom of Ayutthaya (Siam)(Unauthorised piracy by English sailors under Siamese employ)• English defectors	Inconclusive
English factory rejected from Siam, after minor naval action, along with massacre in the aftermath: the war was not pursued. In 1688, a coup forced the closure of all official European trade in Siam for 150 years except for the Dutch.
1688 	1697	Nine Years' War 	Grand Alliance: Spanish Empire Swedish Empire (until 1691) 	Jacobites 	Victory
* Treaty of Ryswick
* Louis XIV recognises William III of Orange as King of England, Scotland and Ireland.
==18th century==
Start	End 	Name of conflict 	Belligerents 	Belligerents 	Outcome
Start	End 	Name of conflict 	England & allies 	England's opposition 	Outcome
1700 	1721	The Great Northern War(1700–1721)	England (until 1707)
 Great Britain (from 1707)
 Swedish Empire
 Brunswick-Lüneburg 	Tsardom of Russia
* Kalmyk Khanate
 Cossack Hetmanate
 Denmark–Norway
 Poland–Lithuania
 Hanover	Inconclusive for England
*Britain did not gain or lose anything from the war and exited the war a year before it had ended due to financial trouble
Russian Allied victory:
* Tsardom of Russia establishes itself as a new power in Europe.
* Decline of Swedish Empire and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
1701 	1714	War of the Spanish Succession 	England (until 1707) Great Britain (from 1707) Austrian monarchy Dutch Republic Holy Roman Empire Piedmont-Savoy Prussia Habsburg SpainKingdom of Portugal	Spanish monarchy Bavaria (~1704) Cologne Mantua (~1708)	Victory
* Treaty of Utrecht:
* Philip V recognised as King of Spain by the Grand Alliance
* Spain cedes the Spanish Netherlands, Kingdom of Naples, Duchy of Milan and Sardinia to the Austrian Habsburgs; Sicily to the Duchy of Savoy; and Gibraltar and Menorca to Britain.
* France recognises British sovereignty over Rupert's Land and Newfoundland and cedes Acadia and its half of Saint Kitts to Britain.
* Indecisive or failure for Britain's various allies
==Civil wars and revolutions==
Start	End 	Name of conflict 	Belligerents 	Belligerents 	Outcome
Start	End 	Name of conflict 	English Government 	Rebels 	Outcome
1069 	1070	Harrying of the North 	William I of England 	House of Wessex
Kingdom of Denmark
Anglo-Saxons
Anglo-Scandinavians 	Internal Conflict, William was Victorious
An uprising which started 4 years after the Norman Conquest. Edgar Ætheling, the grandson of Edmund Ironside and the last notable heir to the House of Wessex, fought with the support of the King of Denmark Sweyn II, Anglo-Saxons, and Anglo-Scandinavians. 
It ended in defeat for the Anglo-Saxons & Anglo-Scandinavians. William the Conqueror paid Sweyn and his Danish fleet to go home, but the remaining rebels refused to meet him in battle, and he decided to starve them out by laying waste to the northern shires using scorched earth tactics. The Norman campaign to reconquer Northern England resulted in a genocide against the people living there.
1070 	1071	Ely Rebellion 	William I of England 	King of Denmark Sweyn IIHereward the WakeMorcarBishop Aethelwine of Durham 	Internal Conflict, William Victorius
An anti-Norman insurrection centred on the Isle of Ely. The Danish king Sweyn Estrithson sent a small army to try to establish a camp on the Isle of Ely. The Isle became a refuge for Anglo-Saxon forces under Earl Morcar, Bishop Aethelwine of Durham and Hereward the Wake in 1071.Hereward and the Isle of Ely, BBC History, accessed 6 January 2008 The area was taken by William the Conqueror only after a prolonged struggle.The taking of Ely, BBC History, accessed 6 January 2008
1088 	1088	Rebellion of 1088 	EnglandWilliam Rufus 	Duchy of NormandyRobert Curthose 	Internal Conflict, William Rufus Victorius
1135 	1154	The Anarchy 	Supporters of Stephen of Blois	Supporters of Empress Matilda and Henry Curtmantle 	Civil War
* Treaty of Wallingford
* Henry would do homage to Stephen, in return Stephen promised Henry would become King of England upon his death
1173 	1174	Revolt of 1173–74 	English royalists 	English rebelsKingdom of FranceKingdom of ScotlandCounty of FlandersCounty of BoulogneDuchy of Brittany	Internal Conflict
Treaty of Falaise
* Scotland cedes the castles of Roxburgh, Berwick, Jedburgh, Edinburgh, and Stirling over to English soldiers
* William is forced to recognize Henry's overlordship
1215 	1217	First Barons' War 	England
 Pro-Angevin forces 	Rebel Barons 
 France 
 Kingdom of Scotland 	Civil War, Angevinian victory
* Treaty of Lambeth
* Restoration of Magna Carta
1264 	1267	Second Barons' War 	English royalists 	Rebel barons 	Civil War, Royalist victory
*Capture and imprisonment of King Henry III by baronial forces 
*Establishment of de facto Protectorate ruled by Simon de Montfort's Parliament until 1265
*Restoration of Royal Authority in 1266
*Peace treaty agreed with Dictum of Kenilworth in 1267
*Statute of Marlborough issued in 1267; legal confirmation of the Magna Carta and Parliament
1264 	1267	Welsh Uprising (1282) 	English royalists 	Dafydd ap Gruffydd 	Internal Conflict, Royalist victory
1321 	1322	Despenser War 	England 	Contrariants
*Marcher Lords
Supported by:
 Kingdom of Scotland 	Civil War, Decisive Royal victory
* Return of the Despensers
* Execution of rebels
* Revocation of the Ordinances of 1311
* Strengthening of the monarchy until 1326
1326 	1326	Invasion of England (1326) 	Royal government
Edward IIHugh Despenser the YoungerHugh Despenser the ElderEarl of Arundel	Contrariants
Supported by:County of HainautWeir (2006), p 223
Isabella of FranceRoger MortimerEarl of LeicesterEarl of NorfolkEarl of Kent	Civil War, Contrariants' victory
Continuation of the Despenser War. Isabella of France, and her lover, Roger Mortimers invasion led to:
* Executions of Hugh Despenser the Younger and Hugh Despenser the Elder 
* Abdication of Isabella's husband, King Edward II for their son Edward III
* Edward II died, most likely assassinated by orders of Isabella and Mortimer.
1381 	1381	Peasants' Revolt 	Royal government 	Rebel forces 	Internal Conflict, Royal government victorious
* Most rebel leaders executed
* no further attempts by Parliament to impose a poll tax or to reform England's fiscal system.
1400 	1415	Glyndŵr RisingPart of the Hundred Years' War	England 	Welsh rebels Kingdom of France 	Internal Conflict, Total English victory
1455 	1485	Wars of the Roses 	House of York
Supported by:
 Burgundian State Lordship of Ireland Duchy of Brittany	House of Lancaster House of Tudor
Supported by:
 Kingdom of France Kingdom of Scotland Principality of Wales Duchy of Brittany
----
 Yorkist rebels	Civil War, Victory for the House of Lancaster and their allies
* End of the Plantagenet dynasty
* House of York reigns for 24 years
* Extinction of the House of Lancaster
* House of Tudor inherits Lancastrian claim to the throne and defeats the Yorkist dynasty
* Establishment of the Tudor dynasty
* End of the middle ages in England
* Strengthening of the English monarchy under the Tudors
* Dawn of the English Renaissance
1497 	1497	Cornish Rebellion of 1497 	
 Henry VII Giles, Lord Daubeny	Cornish rebels
 James, Baron Audley Thomas Flamank Michael An Gof 	Internal Conflict, English victory
1549 	1549	Prayer Book Rebellion 	
 Edward VI Edward Seymour John Russell Anthony Kingston William Francis	Southwestern Catholic Rebels
 Sir Humphrey Arundell John Winslade John Bury Robert Welch, Vicar of St Thomas, Exeter	Internal Conflict, Edwardian victory
* rebellion suppressed 
* execution of rebel commanders
1639 	1651	Wars of the Three Kingdoms 	Royalists
 Confederates 	Parliamentarians
----
 Scottish Covenanters 	Civil War, Parliamentarian victory
Bishops' Wars (1639)
* Covenanters defeat Scottish Royalists and England
Second Bishops' War (1640)
* Covenanters defeat Scottish Royalists and England
Irish Rebellion of 1641
* Founding of the Irish Catholic Confederation and beginning of the Irish Confederate Wars
First English Civil War (1642–46)
* Parliamentarian & Scottish Covenanters victory over the Royalists
Irish Confederate Wars (1642–48)
* Parliamentarian conquest of Ireland
* Defeat of Royalists and crushing of Irish Catholic Confederation
Scotland in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms (1644–47)
* Covenanters defeat Royalists and Irish Confederation
Second English Civil War (1648)
* English Parliamentarian victory over the Royalists and Scottish Covenanters forces.
* Execution of King Charles I
* Exile of Charles II
* Establishment of the republican Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell
* Kirk Party takes power in Scotland
Cromwellian conquest of Ireland (1649)
* English Parliamentarian & Protestant colonists victory over Irish Catholic Confederation and English Royalists
* English Parliamentarian conquest of Ireland
* End of the Irish Catholic Confederation
* Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652
Third English Civil War (1650–1652)
* victory over Scotland
* Scotland absorbed into the Commonwealth of England
1685 	1685	Monmouth Rebellion 	Royal army of James II 	Rebel army of Duke of Monmouth 	Internal Conflict, Victory for James II
1688 	1689	Glorious Revolution 	James II 	William of OrangeDutch military forcesBritish military forces 	Internal Conflict
* James II replaced as king by his daughter Mary II and her husband William III
1689 	1746	Jacobite Rebellions 	England (until 1707)
 Great Britain (from 1707)	Jacobites 	Civil War, Royalist victory
in England, Scotland and Ireland
* Williamite War in Ireland (1688–91) - The Battle of the Boyne saw the last battle between two rival claimants for the throne
* Jacobite rising of 1689 (1689-92)
* Jacobite rising of 1715 (1715–16) 
* Jacobite rising of 1719 (1719)
* Jacobite rising of 1745 (1741–1746) - Jacobite restoration attempt defeated
==See also==
* List of English civil wars
* List of wars in Great Britain
* Military history of England
* List of wars involving England and France
* List of wars involving the United Kingdom
==References==
==Sources==
* 
* 
* 
==Further reading==
* Barnett, Correlli. Britain and her army, 1509-1970: a military, political and social survey (1970).
* Carlton, Charles. This Seat of Mars: War and the British Isles, 1485-1746 (Yale UP; 2011) 332 pages; studies the impact of near unceasing war from the individual to the national levels.
* Chandler, David G., and Ian Frederick William Beckett, eds. The Oxford history of the British army (Oxford UP, 2003).
* Cole, D. H and E. C Priestley. An outline of British military history, 1660-1936 (1936). online
* Higham, John, ed. A Guide to the Sources of British Military History (1971) 654 pages excerpt; Highly detailed bibliography and discussion up to 1970.
* Sheppard, Eric William. A short history of the British army (1950). online
===Historiography===
* Messenger, Charles, ed. Reader's Guide to Military History (2001) pp 55–74; annotated guide to most important books.
 
England
Wars
*
Wars
Wars England