Magistrate

A magistrate is a public official who has limited judicial authority. Magistrates are typically appointed by a higher court or elected by the people. They may be responsible for a variety of tasks, including:
* Conducting preliminary hearings in criminal cases.
* Issuing warrants for arrests and searches.
* Settling minor civil disputes.
* Administering oaths and affirmations.
* Providing marriage licenses.
* Conducting inquests.
* Supervising probation and parole officers.
The specific duties of magistrates vary depending on the jurisdiction. In some jurisdictions, magistrates are also called justices of the peace.
Category:Politics