1974-75 NHL season

The 1974–75 NHL season was the 58th season of the National Hockey League. Two new teams, the Washington Capitals and Kansas City Scouts, were added, increasing the number of teams to 18. To accommodate the new teams, the NHL re-organized its divisional structure and playoff format. The regular season was expanded to 80 games per team (which would be the case until 1992–93). The Philadelphia Flyers won the Stanley Cup for the second consecutive year.
==League business==
With the addition of two new teams, the Washington Capitals and Kansas City Scouts, the NHL bumped up the number of games from 78 to 80 and split the previously two-division league into two conferences with four divisions. Because the new conferences and divisions had little to do with North American geography, geographical references were removed until 1993–94. The East Division became the Prince of Wales Conference and consisted of the Adams Division and Norris Division. The West Division became the Clarence Campbell Conference and consisted of the Patrick Division and Smythe Division. The Capitals had the worst season ever recorded in the history of major professional hockey, and the third worst in the postwar era the following season, while the Scouts the following season will have the fifth worst record of the postwar era.
The Clarence S. Campbell Bowl and Prince of Wales Trophy (previously awarded to the first-place finishers of the West Division and East Division respectively) are now awarded to the first-place finishers of the Campbell Conference and the Wales Conference respectively.
===Cancelled relocation===
In early 1975, newspapers reported that the California Golden Seals and Pittsburgh Penguins were to be relocated to Denver and Seattle respectively, in an arrangement that would have seen the two teams sold to groups in those cities that had already been awarded "conditional" franchises for the 1976–77 season. After staunchly rejecting previous franchise relocation attempts, league president Clarence Campbell saw this as a method by which the NHL might extricate itself from two problem markets, while honoring the expansion commitments it had made. The Penguins ended up staying in Pittsburgh (and ultimately, over time, made Pittsburgh one of the NHL's stronger markets), while the Golden Seals moved to Cleveland in 1976 to become the Cleveland Barons before merging with the Minnesota North Stars in 1978. The Scouts gave up on Kansas City after two seasons and moved to Denver to become the Colorado Rockies in 1976 before moving east to East Rutherford, New Jersey in 1982 and becoming the New Jersey Devils; Denver returned to the NHL in 1995 when the Quebec Nordiques moved there and became the Colorado Avalanche, where they remain to this day. Seattle was later awarded an expansion team, the Seattle Kraken, in 2018 that began play in 2021.
==Teams==
1974-75 National Hockey League	1974-75 National Hockey League	1974-75 National Hockey League	1974-75 National Hockey League 	1974-75 National Hockey League
 	 	 	 	
Division 	Team 	City 	Arena 	Capacity
Adams 	Boston Bruins 	Boston, Massachusetts 	Boston Garden 	15,003
Adams 	Buffalo Sabres 	Buffalo, New York 	Buffalo Memorial Auditorium 	15,863
Adams 	California Golden Seals 	Oakland, California 	Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum Arena	15,000
Adams 	Toronto Maple Leafs 	Toronto, Ontario 	Maple Leaf Gardens 	16,316
Norris 	Detroit Red Wings 	Detroit, Michigan 	Detroit Olympia 	15,000
Norris 	Montreal Canadiens 	Montreal, Quebec 	Montreal Forum 	19,000
Norris 	Los Angeles Kings 	Inglewood, California 	The Forum 	16,005
Norris 	Pittsburgh Penguins 	Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 	Civic Arena 	13,402
Norris 	Washington Capitals 	Landover, Maryland 	Capital Centre 	18,130
 	 	 	 	
Patrick 	Atlanta Flames 	Atlanta, Georgia 	Omni Coliseum 	15,141
Patrick 	New York Islanders 	Uniondale, New York 	Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum 	14,865
Patrick 	New York Rangers 	New York, New York 	Madison Square Garden 	17,500
Patrick 	Philadelphia Flyers 	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 	Spectrum 	17,007
Smythe 	Chicago Black Hawks 	Chicago, Illinois 	Chicago Stadium 	16,666
Smythe 	Kansas City Scouts 	Kansas City, Missouri 	Kemper Arena 	17,647
Smythe 	Minnesota North Stars 	Bloomington, Minnesota 	Metropolitan Sports Center 	15,000
Smythe 	St. Louis Blues 	St. Louis, Missouri 	St. Louis Arena 	18,008
Smythe 	Vancouver Canucks 	Vancouver, British Columbia 	Pacific Coliseum 	15,570
==Regular season==
For the first time ever in the National Hockey League, there was a three-way tie for first place overall. The respective divisional leaders of the Norris (Montreal Canadiens), Patrick (Philadelphia Flyers), and Adams (Buffalo Sabres) all had 113 points. By virtue of having the most wins, the Flyers were accorded the league's best record and held home-ice advantage in the playoffs, where they eventually met the Sabres in the Stanley Cup Finals.
The Vancouver Canucks, which had been playing in the original East Division since they debuted in the league, were moved over to the Campbell Conference and led the way in the Smythe Division with a meager 86 points.
Bobby Orr won the scoring title for the second time, the only defenceman in the history of the NHL to accomplish this feat.
The surprise team of the year were the Los Angeles Kings. When the new divisional lineup was announced, many hockey experts felt the Canadiens were in the weakest division and joked they would clinch first place by Christmas. But the Kings, with their disciplined defensive style, and excellent goaltending tandem of Rogie Vachon and Gary Edwards, battled Montreal all year for first place. The Kings opened their season by beating the defending champion Philadelphia Flyers in Philadelphia and tying the Canadiens in Montreal. The Kings lost only twice in their first 26 games, and on Christmas, Montreal had only a two-point lead in the standings. When L.A. won in Montreal in mid-January, they were back in first place. The teams continued to battle, with the Canadiens finally clinching first place with three games to play.
===Final standings===
Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against
Note: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold
====Prince of Wales Conference====
====Clarence Campbell Conference====
==Playoffs==
With the new conference and division structure, the 1975 playoffs used a new format. The playoffs were expanded from eight to twelve teams with the top three teams in each division qualifying for the playoffs. The first place teams in each division earned a first round bye, while the second and third place teams were seeded 1–8 based on their regular season record and played a best-of-three series. The four preliminary series winners joined the four division winners in the quarterfinals, and they were again re-seeded 1–8 based on regular season record. The teams that advanced to the semifinals were reseeded 1–4. Proponents of this re-seeding state that it makes the regular season more important by rewarding teams with better records with potentially easier matchups. In addition, it avoids the potential issue of two lower seeded teams (who may have pulled early round upsets) playing each other in the next round while two higher seeded teams are playing each other (as is possible in a "bracketed" playoff format like in the NBA). The biggest beneficiary of this format was the Vancouver Canucks, who were ninth overall in the regular season but received a first-round bye for winning the relatively weak Smythe Division. Unfortunately for Vancouver, the fact that the Quarterfinals was re-seeded regardless to their first place divisional finish meant they had to face another division champion in the second round, the Norris-winning Montreal Canadiens, who defeated Vancouver 4–1. The team that suffered the most from the new format, the Los Angeles Kings, had the fourth best overall record but had to play in the risky mini series where they were upset by the twelfth-seeded Toronto Maple Leafs 2–1.
===Playoff seeds===
The twelve teams that qualified for the playoffs are ranked 1–12 based on regular season points.
Note: Only teams that qualified for the playoffs are listed here.
# Philadelphia Flyers, Patrick Division champions, Clarence Campbell Conference regular season champions – 113 points (51 wins)
# Buffalo Sabres, Adams Division champions, Prince of Wales Conference regular season champions – 113 points (49 wins)
# Montreal Canadiens, Norris Division champions – 113 points (47 wins)
# Los Angeles Kings – 105 points
# Boston Bruins – 94 points
# Pittsburgh Penguins – 89 points
# New York Rangers – 88 points (37 wins)
# New York Islanders – 88 points (33 wins)
# Vancouver Canucks, Smythe Division champions – 86 points
# St. Louis Blues – 84 points
# Chicago Black Hawks – 82 points
# Toronto Maple Leafs – 78 points
===Playoff bracket===
* Division winners earned a bye to the Quarterfinals
* Teams were re-seeded based on regular season record after the Preliminary and Quarterfinal rounds
===Preliminary round===
====(1) Los Angeles Kings vs. (8) Toronto Maple Leafs====
The Los Angeles Kings entered the preliminary round as the top seed (and fourth seed overall) earning 105 points during the regular season. The Toronto Maple Leafs earned 78 points during the regular season and entered the preliminary round as the eighth seed (and twelfth seed overall). This was the first playoff series between these two teams. Los Angeles won this year's season series earning 9 of 10 points during the regular season.
====(2) Boston Bruins vs. (7) Chicago Black Hawks====
The Boston Bruins entered the preliminary round as the second seed (and fifth seed overall) earning 94 points during the regular season. The Chicago Black Hawks earned 82 points during the regular season and entered the preliminary round as the seventh seed (and eleventh seed overall). This was the fifth playoff series between these two teams, with Boston winning all four previous meetings. Thus was a rematch of last year's Stanley Cup Semifinals where Boston won in six games. The teams split this year's regular season series.
====(3) Pittsburgh Penguins vs. (6) St. Louis Blues====
The Pittsburgh Penguins entered the preliminary round as the third seed (and sixth seed overall) earning 89 points during the regular season. The St. Louis Blues earned 84 points during the regular season and entered the preliminary round as the sixth seed (and tenth seed overall). This was the second playoff series between these two teams, with St. Louis winning the only previous meeting in six games in the 1970 Stanley Cup Semifinals. The teams split this year's regular season series.
====(4) New York Rangers vs. (5) New York Islanders====
Both the New York Rangers and the New York Islanders entered the preliminary round with 88 points earned during the regular season. However, the Rangers entered as the fourth seed (and seventh seed overall) by winning the tie-breaker with the New York Islanders in wins (37 to 33) while the Islanders entered the preliminary round as the fifth seed (and eighth seed overall). This was the first playoff series between these two teams. The Rangers won this year's season series earning 7 of 12 points during the regular season.
===Quarterfinals===
====(1) Philadelphia Flyers vs. (8) Toronto Maple Leafs====
The Philadelphia Flyers entered the playoffs as the defending Stanley Cup champions, the Patrick Division champions, the Clarence Campbell Conference regular season champions, and the first seed overall earning 113 points during the regular season, winning the tie-breaker over both Buffalo and Montreal in total wins. The Toronto Maple Leafs were seeded eighth in the Quarterfinals as the lowest remaining seed in the playoffs and qualified for the Quarterfinals by defeating the Los Angeles Kings in the preliminary round. This was the first playoff series between these two teams. Philadelphia won this year's season series earning 7 of 8 points during the regular season.
====(2) Buffalo Sabres vs. (7) Chicago Black Hawks====
The Buffalo Sabres entered the playoffs as the Adams Division champions, the Prince of Wales Conference regular season champions, and the second seed overall earning 113 points during the regular season, losing the most wins tie-breaker to Philadelphia while winning the same tie-breaker over Montreal. The Chicago Black Hawks were seeded seventh in the Quarterfinals as the second lowest remaining seed in the playoffs and qualified for the Quarterfinals by defeating the Boston Bruins in the preliminary round. This was the first playoff series between these two teams. Buffalo won three of the four games in this year's regular season series.
====(3) Montreal Canadiens vs. (6) Vancouver Canucks====
The Montreal Canadiens entered the playoffs as the Norris Division champions, and the third seed overall earning 113 points during the regular season, losing the tie-breaker to both Philadelphia and Buffalo in total wins. The Vancouver Canucks entered the playoffs as the Smythe Division champions and the sixth seed in the quarterfinals as the third lowest remaining seed in the playoffs, earning 86 points during the regular season. This was the first playoff series between these two teams. Montreal swept all four games in this year's regular season series. This series also marked the first appearance of a team representing Vancouver in the Stanley Cup playoffs in 51 years. The most recent team to represent Vancouver before this was the Vancouver Maroons who lost to the Montreal Canadiens in the 1924 Stanley Cup Semifinals.
====(4) Pittsburgh Penguins vs. (5) New York Islanders====
The Pittsburgh Penguins entered the Quarterfinals as the fourth seed and they qualified for this round by defeating the St. Louis Blues in the preliminary round. The New York Islanders were seeded fifth in the Quarterfinals and qualified for this round by defeating the New York Rangers in the preliminary round. This was the first playoff series between these two teams. The teams split this year's regular season series. After trailing the series 3–0, the Islanders rallied to win four straight games and take the series. They became the second North American professional sports team (after the 1942 Toronto Maple Leafs) to accomplish such a feat.
===Semifinals===
====(1) Philadelphia Flyers vs. (4) New York Islanders====
This was the first playoff series between these two teams. The Flyers won this year's season series earning eight of twelve points during the regular season. After becoming the second North American professional sports team to win a best-of-seven series after trailing 3–0 in the previous round against the Penguins, the Islanders almost accomplished the same feat in this round. However, the Flyers firmly defeated them in game seven to preserve the series win. In doing so, the Islanders set a record for most consecutive playoff wins when facing elimination, 8. This would mark the last time an NHL team forced a seventh game of a best-of-seven series after trailing 3–0 until the Flyers themselves did so against Boston in the 2010 Eastern Conference Semifinals.
====(2) Buffalo Sabres vs. (3) Montreal Canadiens====
This was the second playoff series between these two teams, with Montreal winning the only previous meeting in six games in the 1973 Stanley Cup Quarterfinals. Buffalo won this year's season series earning nine of ten points during the regular season.
===Stanley Cup Finals===
The defending Stanley Cup champion Philadelphia Flyers' appeared in their second consecutive Stanley Cup Finals and second overall. In the previous year's Stanley Cup Finals, the Flyers defeated the Boston Bruins in six games. This was the Buffalo Sabres' first Stanley Cup Finals appearance in their fifth season. This was the first playoff series (and only Finals) meeting between these two teams. The Philadelphia Flyers won this year's regular season series earning seven of eight points.
In the first Stanley Cup Finals matchup between two expansion teams, The Philadelphia Flyers beat the Buffalo Sabres four games to two for their second consecutive Stanley Cup.
==Awards==
1975 NHL awards 	1975 NHL awards
Prince of Wales Trophy:(Wales Conference regular season champion) 	Buffalo Sabres
Clarence S. Campbell Bowl:(Campbell Conference regular season champion) 	Philadelphia Flyers
Art Ross Trophy:(Top scorer, regular season) 	Bobby Orr, Boston Bruins
Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy:(Perseverance, sportsmanship, and dedication)	Don Luce, Buffalo Sabres
Calder Memorial Trophy:(Top first-year player) 	Eric Vail, Atlanta Flames
Conn Smythe Trophy:(Most valuable player, playoffs) 	Bernie Parent, Philadelphia Flyers
Hart Memorial Trophy:(Most valuable player, regular season) 	Bobby Clarke, Philadelphia Flyers
Jack Adams Award:(Best coach) 	Bob Pulford, Los Angeles Kings
James Norris Memorial Trophy:(Best defenceman) 	Bobby Orr, Boston Bruins
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy:(Excellence and sportsmanship) 	Marcel Dionne, Detroit Red Wings
Lester B. Pearson Award:(Outstanding player, regular season) 	Bobby Orr, Boston Bruins
Vezina Trophy:(Goaltender(s) of team(s) with best goaltending record) 	Bernie Parent, Philadelphia Flyers
Lester Patrick Trophy:(Service to hockey in the U.S.) 	Donald M. Clark, William L. Chadwick, Thomas N. Ivan
===All-Star teams===
First Team 	  Position  	Second Team
Bernie Parent, Philadelphia Flyers	G 	Rogie Vachon, Los Angeles Kings
Bobby Orr, Boston Bruins 	D 	Guy Lapointe, Montreal Canadiens
Denis Potvin, New York Islanders 	D 	Börje Salming, Toronto Maple Leafs
Bobby Clarke, Philadelphia Flyers 	C 	Phil Esposito, Boston Bruins
Guy Lafleur, Montreal Canadiens 	RW 	Rene Robert, Buffalo Sabres
Rick Martin, Buffalo Sabres 	LW 	Steve Vickers, New York Rangers
Source: NHL.
==Player statistics==
===Scoring leaders===
Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points
Player 	Team 	GP	G 	A 	Pts	PIM
Bobby Orr 	Boston Bruins 	80	46	89	135	101
Phil Esposito 	Boston Bruins 	79	61	66	127	62
Marcel Dionne 	Detroit Red Wings 	80	47	74	121	14
Guy Lafleur 	Montreal Canadiens 	70	53	66	119	37
Peter Mahovlich 	Montreal Canadiens 	80	35	82	117	64
Bobby Clarke 	Philadelphia Flyers	80	27	89	116	125
Rene Robert 	Buffalo Sabres 	74	40	60	100	75
Rod Gilbert 	New York Rangers 	76	36	61	97 	22
Gilbert Perreault	Buffalo Sabres 	68	39	57	96 	36
Rick Martin 	Buffalo Sabres 	68	52	43	95 	72
Source: NHL.
===Leading goaltenders===
Note: GP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts
Player 	Team 	GP	MIN 	GA 	GAA 	W 	L 	T 	SO
Bernie Parent 	Philadelphia Flyers	68	4041	137	2.03	44	14	10	12
Rogatien Vachon	L.A. Kings 	54	3239	121	2.24	27	14	13	6
Gary Edwards 	L.A. Kings 	27	1561	61 	2.34	15	3 	8 	3
Chico Resch 	N.Y. Islanders 	25	1432	59 	2.47	12	7 	5 	3
Roger Crozier 	Buffalo Sabres 	23	1260	55 	2.62	17	2 	1 	3
Ken Dryden 	Montreal Canadiens 	56	3320	149	2.69	30	9 	16	4
Tony Esposito 	Chicago Black Hawks	71	4219	193	2.74	34	30	7 	6
Billy Smith 	N.Y. Islanders 	58	3368	156	2.78	21	18	17	3
Dan Bouchard 	Atlanta Flames 	40	2400	111	2.78	20	15	5 	3
Phil Myre 	Atlanta Flames 	40	2400	114	2.85	14	16	10	5
===Other statistics===
* Plus-minus: Bobby Orr, Boston Bruins
* All Time NHL record for most Penalty Minutes in a season: 472, Dave Schultz, Philadelphia Flyers
==Coaches==
===Patrick Division===
*Atlanta Flames: Bernie Geoffrion
*New York Islanders: Al Arbour
*New York Rangers: Emile Francis
*Philadelphia Flyers: Fred Shero
===Adams Division===
*Boston Bruins: Don Cherry
*Buffalo Sabres: Floyd Smith
*California Golden Seals: Marshall Johnston and Bill McCreary Sr.
*Toronto Maple Leafs: Red Kelly
===Norris Division===
*Detroit Red Wings: Alex Delvecchio
*Los Angeles Kings: Bob Pulford
*Montreal Canadiens: Scotty Bowman
*Pittsburgh Penguins: Marc Boileau
*Washington Capitals: Jim Anderson and Milt Schmidt
===Smythe Division===
*Chicago Black Hawks: Billy Reay
*Kansas City Scouts: Bep Guidolin
*Minnesota North Stars: Jack Gordon and Charlie Burns
*St. Louis Blues: Lou Angotti, Lynn Patrick and Garry Young
*Vancouver Canucks: Phil Maloney
==Debuts==
The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1974–75 (listed with their first team):
*Guy Chouinard, Atlanta Flames
*Danny Gare, Buffalo Sabres
*Charlie Simmer, California Golden Seals
*Wilf Paiement, Kansas City Scouts
*Dave Hutchison, Los Angeles Kings
*Clark Gillies, New York Islanders
*Bob Bourne, New York Islanders
*Rick Middleton, New York Rangers
*Ron Greschner, New York Rangers
*Bob MacMillan, New York Rangers
*Pierre Larouche, Pittsburgh Penguins
*Mario Tremblay, Montreal Canadiens
*Tiger Williams, Toronto Maple Leafs
*Harold Snepsts, Vancouver Canucks
==Last games==
The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1974–75 (listed with their last team):
*Murray Oliver, Minnesota North Stars
*Henri Richard, Montreal Canadiens
*Bobby Rousseau, New York Rangers
*Ted Harris, Philadelphia Flyers
*Eddie Shack, Toronto Maple Leafs
*Norm Ullman, Toronto Maple Leafs
*Doug Mohns, Washington Capitals
NOTE: Ullman would finish his major professional career in the World Hockey Association.
==Broadcasting==
Hockey Night in Canada on CBC Television televised Saturday night regular season games and Stanley Cup playoff games. HNIC also produced Wednesday night regular season game telecasts for CTV.
This was the third and final season under the U.S. rights agreement with NBC, airing weekend afternoon regular season games and playoff games. This would be the last season until the 1990s that NHL games would air on American network television. Unable to sign a U.S. national television contract for the 1975–76 season, the league put together a broadcast syndication package called the NHL Network to have games aired on various independent stations.
== See also ==
* List of Stanley Cup champions
* 1974 NHL amateur draft
* 1974 NHL Expansion Draft
* 1974–75 NHL transactions
* 28th National Hockey League All-Star Game
* National Hockey League All-Star Game
* List of WHA seasons
* 1974 in sports
* 1975 in sports
==References==
* 
* 
* 
* 
;Notes
==External links==
*Hockey Database
*NHL.com
 
Category:1974–75 in Canadian ice hockey by league
Category:1974–75 in American ice hockey by league