Chuck Lorre

Charles Michael Lorre ( ; born Charles Michael Levine; October 18, 1952) is an American film and television director, writer, producer, composer, and actor.
Called the "King of Sitcoms", he has created/co-created and produced sitcoms including Grace Under Fire, Cybill, Dharma & Greg, Two and a Half Men, The Big Bang Theory, Mike & Molly, Mom, Young Sheldon, The Kominsky Method, Disjointed, Bob Hearts Abishola, B Positive, United States of Al, and How to Be a Bookie. He also served as an executive producer of Roseanne. He won Golden Globe Awards for Roseanne (1993) and Cybill (1996), and won the 2019 Golden Globe Award for The Kominsky Method. In the 1990s, he founded Chuck Lorre Productions.
==Early life and education==
Lorre was born in Plainview, New York, to a Jewish family and given the Hebrew name Chaim. His father, Robert, opened a luncheonette that did poorly, which caused financial problems. After graduating from high school, Lorre attended State University of New York at Potsdam, dropping out after two years to pursue a career as a songwriter. During his two years at college he "majored in rock 'n' roll and pot and minored in LSD". In 2011, he admitted to drinking heavily in his past, telling Entertainment Weekly (EW) that he "led a dissolute youth until 47." He was in recovery at the time. Substance-related issues are also a recurring theme in his work.
He changed his surname from Levine to Lorre at age 26.
==Career==
After leaving school, Lorre toured the United States as a guitarist and songwriter. He wrote the song "French Kissin'", which Deborah Harry coincidentally later recorded for her 1986 Rockbird album and which became a UK Top 10 hit. In the early 1980s he turned to writing scripts for animated shows; his first project was the DIC version of Heathcliff. He co-wrote the soundtrack to the 1987 television series Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles with Dennis Challen Brown. In the late 1980s, he shifted into writing for sitcoms, and joined the writing staff of Roseanne. Though he was fired over "irreconcilable creative differences", Lorre's time on Roseanne impressed producers, and led to his creating his first show, Frannie's Turn. It was cancelled after 5 weeks.
Lorre's second show as creator, Grace Under Fire, starred comedian Brett Butler. It premiered on ABC in 1993, and was nominated at the 52nd Golden Globe Awards for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy. His next show was Cybill, starring Cybill Shepherd. While Lorre left after two seasons, Cybill went on to air for four seasons on CBS, receiving critical acclaim and winning a Primetime Emmy Award in 1995 for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series for co-star Christine Baranski, and two Golden Globe Awards in 1996 for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy and Best Actress in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy for Cybill Shepherd. Lorre signed a deal with Carsey-Werner Productions in 1994. 
He then moved to 20th Century Fox in 1995 to create the next project., creating Dharma & Greg in partnership with Dottie Zicklin (credited as Dottie Dartland), which premiered one year before the end of Cybill in 1997. It starred Jenna Elfman and Thomas Gibson as the title characters, whose personalities were complete opposites—Dharma's world view being more spiritual and 'free spirit'-style, instilled by "hippie" parents, contrasted with Greg's world view of structure, social status requirements, and "white collar duty" instilled by his generations of affluent parents/ancestors. The show received eight Golden Globe nominations, six Emmy Award nominations, and six Satellite Awards nominations, and Elfman won a Golden Globe for Best Actress in 1999. 
To move on to his next project, Lorre signed a long-term deal with Warner Bros. Television in 2000, a relationship that continues to this day. Lorre created his fifth show, Two and a Half Men, with co-creator Lee Aronsohn. It focuses on the two Harper brothers, Charlie and Alan. Charlie is a hedonistic, successful commercial jingles composer and womanizer who owns a beach house in Malibu. Alan is a neurotic chiropractor, thrown out of his house by his divorcing wife. The premise is that Alan worms himself into Charlie's house and clashes with his lifestyle. Alan also has a little son, Jake, the "half", who comes to visit him and Charlie on weekends. Two and a Half Men premiered on CBS in 2003 and became the highest-rated sitcom in America. In 2011, CBS put the show on hiatus following many incidents of production shutdowns due to Charlie Sheen's alleged problems related to drug and alcohol abuse and greed, which culminated to the verbal attacks directed at Lorre during a radio interview. Sheen was fired from the show and filed a $100 million lawsuit against Lorre and Warner Bros. Television for wrongful termination. Lorre killed off Sheen's character and hired Ashton Kutcher as his replacement for the show's later four seasons.
Lorre's next show was The Big Bang Theory with co-creator Bill Prady. It follows two genius physicists, Sheldon Cooper and Leonard Hofstadter, with few social skills who befriend their neighbor, an attractive, outgoing young woman with average intelligence and no college education. The episodes usually focus primarily on the daily lives of the men and two of their brilliant but equally socially challenged friends, with a dose of absurdity from the relationship with their less educated but socially astute neighbor. The two main protagonists are named after actor and television producer Sheldon Leonard. The show was broadcast on CBS from 2007 to 2019 and was the highest rated comedy series in the United States.
In 2018, Lorre created The Kominsky Method, which follows a fictional aging acting coach used to success. It stars Michael Douglas and Alan Arkin and won Lorre a Golden Globe Award in 2019.
=== Other shows ===
Lorre was executive producer of Mike & Molly, created by Mark Roberts, which premiered on CBS in September 2010. His seventh show, created with Gemma Baker and Eddie Gorodetsky, Mom, premiered on CBS on September 23, 2013. On March 13, 2014, CBS announced the second season renewal of Mom. It ran for eight seasons.
Controversy surrounded United States of Al, a show produced by Lorre for CBS. Released to mostly negative reviews, United States of Al and its makers were criticized for the show's humor, use of antiquated tropes, and in particular, the casting of a South-African-born Indian actor to play an Afghan lead and his use of an inauthentic accent.
==Vanity cards==
The unique vanity cards for Chuck Lorre Productions have become a "trademark" for Lorre, starting with Dharma & Greg and used for every one of his shows since.With Disjointed (2017) being the exception; here a standard production logo was used. An Apple Macintosh computer was used for Lorre's production card on the earlier Grace Under Fire and Cybill.
Typically, on the end of every episode of his productions, Lorre includes a different message that usually reads like an editorial, essay, or observation on life. A typical card might include a range of topics as diverse as what the Bee Gees never learned, the cancellation of Dharma & Greg, his support of Barack Obama, the competence of AOL Time Warner management, and the genesis of Two and a Half Men.
The card is shown for only a few seconds at most, so longer messages require the viewer to pause at the right spot, or visit Lorre's website where he posts the cards. CBS has censored Lorre's vanity cards on several occasions; Lorre posts both the censored and uncensored versions of the cards.
During Charlie Sheen's controversial departure from Two and a Half Men in 2011, Lorre referenced Sheen in several cards. Lorre used the vanity card for the series finale, "Of Course He's Dead", to address the circumstances of Sheen's absence from the episode.
Lorre published a compilation of his vanity cards in a coffee table book titled What Doesn't Kill Us Makes Us Bitter, released on October 16, 2012. The book takes its title from Vanity Card #1, which first aired following the first episode of Dharma & Greg on September 24, 1997.
During The Big Bang Theory episode titled "The Hook-Up Reverberation", Vanity Card #463 was displayed. It discussed Lorre's lost or matured angst along with the news that he would stop writing the vanity cards. Vanity card #464 was shown after the next episode, stating it was his last and that he felt like they would not be missed. However, he resumed the cards. Card #493 on March 5, 2015 was a tribute to the late Leonard Nimoy, who had guest-starred on the show as the voice of Sheldon's conscience three years earlier.
When Channing Dungey, chairwoman and CEO of Warner Bros. Television Studios discussed the reemergence of the sitcom in a February 2023 Deadline article, Deadline opined "There are fewer and fewer younger writers that are attracted to the form, however, making finding the next Chuck Lorre trickier," with Dungey commenting "I worry that it’s becoming a bit of a lost art". When Lorre read this, he used Vanity Card #723 to ask "The next Chuck Lorre?! What the &$@? is wrong with the one you have now?!".
==Selected credits==
Title 	Year 	Creators / Showrunners	Directors	Writers	Executive Producers	Network 	Notes
Heathcliff 	1984–1985 	 	 	 	 	Syndicated	
Pole Position 	1984 	 	 	 	 	CBS 	
Wolf Rock TV 	1984 	 	 	 	 	ABC 	
M.A.S.K. 	1985 	 	 	 	 	Syndicated	
Muppets, Babies and Monsters 	1985 	 	 	 	 	CBS 	
My Little Pony 'n Friends 	1986 	 	 	 	 	Syndicated	
Defenders of the Earth 	1986–1987 	 	 	 	 	Syndicated	
Charles in Charge 	1987 	 	 	 	 	CBS 	
My Two Dads 	1987–1990 	 	 	 	 	NBC 	
The New Adventures of Beany and Cecil	1988 	 	 	 	 	ABC 	
Roseanne 	1990–2018 	 	 	 	 	ABC 	
Toxic Crusaders 	1991 	 	 	 	 	Syndicated	
Frannie's Turn 	1992 	 	 	 	 	CBS 	
Grace Under Fire 	1993–1998 	 	 	 	 	ABC 	
Cybill 	1995–1998 	 	 	 	 	CBS 	
Dharma & Greg 	1997–2002 	 	 	 	 	ABC 	
Two and a Half Men 	2003–2015 	 	 	 	 	CBS 	
The Big Bang Theory 	2007–2019 	 	 	 	 	CBS 	
CSI: Crime Scene Investigation 	2008 	 	 	 	 	CBS 	
Mike & Molly 	2010–2016 	 	 	 	 	CBS 	
Mom 	2013–2021 	 	 	 	 	CBS 	
Disjointed 	2017–2018 	 	 	 	 	Netflix 	
Young Sheldon 	2017–present	 	 	 	 	CBS 	
The Kominsky Method 	2018–2021 	 	 	 	 	Netflix 	
Bob Hearts Abishola 	2019–present	 	 	 	 	CBS 	
B Positive 	2020–2022 	 	 	 	 	CBS 	
United States of Al 	2021–2022 	 	 	 	 	CBS 	
How to Be a Bookie 	TBA 	 	 	 	 	HBO Max 	
==Timeline==
==Awards and recognition==
Lorre won BMI Television Music Awards in 2004, 2005, 2008 and 2009 for Two and a Half Men.
On March 12, 2009, Lorre received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, located at 7021 Hollywood Boulevard.
Three months later, Lorre received an honorary degree from the State University of New York at Potsdam and gave a keynote address at the graduation.
Lorre was inducted into the Television Academy Hall of Fame in March 2012.
Lorre won Golden Globe Awards for Roseanne (1993), Cybill (1996), and The Kominsky Method (2019).
Also in 2019, Lorre was awarded the Critics' Choice Award for Creative Achievement.
==Personal life==
Lorre was first married to his business partner Paula Smith in 1979. They ended both partnerships after 13 years and the births of their two children.
He was married to actress and former Playboy Playmate Karen Witter for ten years before their divorce in July 2010.
From 2010 to 2011, he was in a relationship with Canadian actress and model Emmanuelle Vaugier, who appeared in 12 episodes of Two and a Half Men as a ballet teacher and the main character's love interest.
In September 2018, Lorre married Arielle Mandelson. Lorre filed for divorce in 2022.
He has publicly discussed his decades of struggle with the autoimmune disease ulcerative colitis, depression, anxiety, and anger/rage, saying, "Put me in paradise and I will focus on the one thing that will make me angry." In an interview with Entertainment Weekly, he said, "I am wired on some deep level to seek out something to be worried and obsess about."
==References==
==External links==
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Category:1952 births
Category:Living people
Category:20th-century American Jews
Category:21st-century American composers
Category:21st-century American Jews
Category:21st-century American male musicians
Category:American film directors
Category:American male composers
Category:American male television writers
Category:American television writers
Category:American television directors
Category:Jewish American television producers
Category:Screenwriters from New York (state)
Category:Showrunners
Category:State University of New York at Potsdam alumni
Category:Television producers from New York City
Category:Writers from New York City