European languages

Welcome to 
which anyone can add to or edit. 
The Global, Virtual/Digital, Open, Free, {potentially Degree- and Credit-Granting}, 
Multilingual University & School 
where anyone can teach or take a class or course
* Add or take a free, open European languages course.
==Select Courses==
* Add free, open European languages courses below.
===Courses===
Add free, open European languages courses	Web Site 	Organization (if any)	Degree / Non-degree	Instructor's Name 	Location	Other Info 	Language	Tags
MIT OCW 	http://ocw.mit.edu/index.htm 	MIT 	non-degree 	 	Browser 	Start anytime	English 	High School, Undergraduate, Graduate
MIT OCW Translated Courses 	http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/translated-courses/ 	MIT 	non-degree 	 	Browser 	Start anytime	English 	
European Thought and Culture 	http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/foreign-languages-and-literatures/21f-059-european-thought-and-culture-spring-2008/	MIT 	non-degree 	Prof. Thomas Nolden	Browser 	Start anytime	English 	Undergraduate
Foreign Languages and Literatures 	http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/foreign-languages-and-literatures/ 	MIT 	non-degree 	Prof. Thomas Nolden	Browser 	Start anytime	English 	Undergraduate, Graduate
Course's Name 	http:// 	 	non-degree 	 	Browser 	Start anytime	English 	
==WUaS Idea- and Academic Resources==
===Ideas===
===Publish my article in a WUaS academic journal in this subject===
Open Journal Systems. 2012. Open Journal Systems. Public Knowledge Project.
(WUaS's wiki, information technologies and criteria for this - informed by the WUaS academic journal subject matter - are developing, since you can already publish your article at Academia.edu http://www.academia.edu or Research Gate - http://www.researchgate.net/ - or Spire - http://spire.sciences-po.fr/web/ - for example); See Library Resources below at WUaS for further resources.
===Select Analytics===
===Select Bibliographies===
===Select Blogs, Blog Aggregators===
===Select Book Groups, Study Groups, Musical Groups, etc.===
Begin a Google + Hangout:
https://plus.google.com/hangouts
MIT UnHangouts - https://unhangout.media.mit.edu/
Calendar: https://www.google.com/calendar/
===Select Book Reviews===
===Select Books, eBooks===
Add an ISBN.
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Wikibooks
===Select Calendars for Events in this Subject===
===Select Call for Papers, Chapters, Submissions, etc.===
===Select Case Studies===
===Select Channels===
===Select Chapters, Book Chapters, etc.===
===Select Communities, Email lists, etc.===
(See also editable World University and School's 'You at World University' page: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/You_at_World_University).
===Select Concerts Online===
===Select Conference Materials===
===Select Conferences, Conferences Online===
===Select Conversations / Dialogues / Idea Competitions===
===Select Databases===
===Select Dictionaries===
===Select Encyclopedias===
===Select Facts===
===Select Films===
===Select Film Reviews===
===Select Forums, Spaces, etc.===
===Select Funding Sources===
===Select Google + Hangouts, UnHangouts, Group Video, etc.===
===Select Humor===
===Select Images, Infographics, etc.===
===Select Institutions, Institutes, Centers, Networks of Centers, etc.===
===Select Interviews, Question and Answers, Q&As===
===Select Journals, Serials, etc.===
===Select Labs===
===Select Lectures===
===Select Letters===
===Select Libraries, Archives, Collections, Repositories, etc.===
(See also editable World University and School's Library Resources' page: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Library_Resources).
===Select Maps===
===Select Multimedia===
===Select Museums===
(See also editable World University and School's Museums' page: 
http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Museums).
===Select Newspapers, News, Newsletters===
===Select Office Hours===
===Select Papers===
===Select Photos, Pictures, etc.===
===Select Platforms===
===Select Poetry===
===Select Programs, Applications, Languages, Software===
===Select Questions, Inquiries, Problems, FAQs===
===Select Quotes, Quotations, etc.===
Wikidata:Wikiquote. 2014. Wikidata:Wikiquote. wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Wikiquote.
===Select RSS Feeds, SMS, etc.===
===Select Recordings===
===Select References===
Languages of Europe. 2013. Languages of Europe. Wikipedia. 
One World - Nations Online: Languages of Europe. 2013. Languages of Europe. nationsonline.org/oneworld/european_languages.htm . 
Wagner, Jennifer. ielanguages.com Free Language Tutorials. (http://ielanguages.com/eurolang.html). ielanguages.com.
===Select Reviews===
===Select Schools, Universities, etc.===
===Select Search Engines===
===Select Sessions===
===Select Sheet Music===
===Select Simulations, Applets and Visualizations===
===Select Slideshows===
===Select Social Networking Pages===
===Select Societies, Associations, Groups, Networks, etc.===
===Select Statistics===
===Select Study Guides===
===Select Surveys===
===Select Syllabi===
===Select Teachers with Email Addresses/Contact Information===
===Select Talks===
===Select Tests, Exams, etc.===
Introduction to world music - Music 21M030 Quiz One. 2006. Music 21M030 Quiz One. Cambridge, MA: MIT OCW.
===Select Textbooks===
===Select Theses, Dissertations, Papers, etc.===
===Select Timelines===
===Select Tools===
===Select Twitters===
===Select Updates===
===Select Video and Audio===
===Select Video Conferences===
===Select Video with Subtitles for Translation===
===Select Videocasts and Podcasts===
===Select Websites===
===Select Wikidata Queries===
===Select Wikis===
WikiBase (http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Wikibase_Client)
WikiData (http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikidata)
===Select Workshops===
===Select Writers, Researchers, etc.===
===Subject's Social Networking Sites===
===Tutoring===
===Wikimedia Commons===
Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
===Wikipedia===
Wikipedia: https://www.wikipedia.org/
===Wikiquotes===
Wikiquotes: https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Main_Page
===Wikisource===
Wikisource: https://wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page
===Wikivoyage===
Wikivoyage: https://www.wikivoyage.org/
===World University and School Links===
African languages: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/African_languages
Artificial Intelligence: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Artificial_Intelligence
Assistive Technologies: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Assistive_Technologies
Celtic languages: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Celtic_languages
Croatian language: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Croatia_language
English as a Second Language: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/English_as_a_Second_Language
English language: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/English_language
European languages: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/European_languages
Foreign Languages and Literatures: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Foreign_Languages_and_Literatures
French language: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/French_language
German language: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/German_language
Indigenous languages of the Americas:
Language: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Language
Languages: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Languages
Languages of China:
Languages of India:
Linguistics: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Linguistics
Native American Languages: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Native_American_Languages
Papuan languages: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Papuan_languages
Polish language: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Polish_language
Portuguese language: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Portuguese_language
Russian language: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Russian_language
Scots language: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Scots
Scottish Gaelic: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic
Spanish language: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Spanish_language
Turkish language: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Turkish_language
United Nations: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/United_Nations
Voice and Computing: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Voice_and_Computing
WUaS Universal Translator: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/WUaS_Universal_Translator
Welsh language: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Welsh
List of European Languages
United Nations' Languages
http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Arabic_language
http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/English_language
http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/French_language
http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Mandarin_language_(Chinese)
http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Russian_language
http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Spanish_language
==WUaS Navigation==
New WUaS in MediaWiki:
http://worlduniversityandschool.org/mediawiki-1.24.1/index.php?title=Main_Page
===Academic Advising at WUaS===
===Academic Press at World University and School===
Academic Press at World University and School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Academic_Press_at_World_University_and_School
===Access to Live, or Email, University Technical Expertise===
Ask a question in a specific discipline, or find, for example, a Robotics' or Computer programmer, or Translator, easily and freely.
===Additional Categories===
===Admissions at World University and School===
Admissions' Department: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Admissions_at_World_University_and_School
Flyer seeking degree-oriented, WUaS students: 'Quaker-informed World University & School seeks friendly, undergraduate students for free, online, Greatest Universities-centric, bachelor’s degrees to apply in the autumn of 2013, for matriculation in autumn 2014' - http://scottmacleod.com/WUaSFriendsFlyerforProspectiveStudentApplicants.pdf - and accessible here, also - http://scottmacleod.com/WUaSNoticeArchive.html. WUaS holds open, electronically-mediated, hour-long, monthly business meeting on the second Saturdays at 9 am Pacific Time, in the manner of Quakers - email worlduniversityandschool@gmail.com if you'd like to participate.
Digital and Print catalog
===Assistive Technologies===
WUaS plans to anticipate numerous developing assistive technologies for sight-impaired, hearing-impaired, and similar -
Assistive Technologies: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Assistive_Technologies
===Blog at World University and School===
http://worlduniversityandschool.blogspot.com/
===Bookstore / Computer Store (New & Used) at World University and School===
Bookstore / Computer Store (New & Used) at WUaS: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Bookstore_/_Computer_Store_%28New_%26_Used%29_at_WUaS
with educational electronics, as well; 
with musical instruments; 
value pricing ... 2% below market, consistently; 
available via mail and electronically;
===Calendar (Schedule what you'd like to teach)===
Calendar: https://www.google.com/calendar/
Join the World University and School Google + Group to add to its wiki-like calendar to teach an open, free class or course, converse about ideas, and jam (e.g. musically or theater improvisation): https://plus.google.com/u/0/b/108179352492243955816/ .
===Careers===
Career counseling: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Career_counseling
Finding / creating a job you really love: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Finding_/_creating_a_job_you_really_love
WUaS Job hunting: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/WUaS_Job_hunting
===Counseling===
Counseling: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Counseling
===Coordinates===
Geodetic datums such as WGS84 or GPS
Geohash keys
... in a virtual world
===Credits===
Many thanks to each of you!
Please feel free to hyperlink your name to a location of your choice (or tell WUaS where to link to - worlduniversityandschool@gmail.com). Please do not hesitate to let WUaS know if you think that somebody (including yourself) has been forgotten, now or in the future; please include a URL, which is, of course, one main way identity created on the internet.
===Digital To Do===
Android
Brainwave device / Headset
Broadcast to radio frequencies
Broadcast to TV / television
Create EMail group for page
Digital Text to Audio file format (Browse Aloud / Read Aloud?)
Google Glass
MIT OCW Mirror Site Instructions: http://ocw.mit.edu/about/mirror-site-program/mirror-site-instructions/
Oculus Rift
Print
Publish to DVD
Recommend
Send to phone
Tablets
Translate
Videophone
===Free Degrees / Credit===
MIT OCW Audio Video Courses: 
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/audio-video-courses/
Admissions at World University and School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Admissions_at_World_University_and_School
Conference Method of Teaching and Learning: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Conference_Method_of_Teaching_and_Learning
The College at World University and School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/The_College_at_World_University_and_School
Ph.D. Degrees at World University and School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Ph.D._Degrees_at_World_University_and_School
World University Law School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/World_University_Law_School
World University Medical School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/World_University_Medical_School
World University Music School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/World_University_Music_School
WUaS International Baccalaureate Diploma and Programme: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/WUaS_International_Baccalaureate_Diploma_and_Programme
 
(beginning with United Nations' languages - Arabic, Chinese (Mandarin), English, French, Russian, Spanish)
===In Google Earth===
Google Earth.
===In Virtual World===
(Search on the word 'lists' here, too: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Virtual_Worlds)
3D Learn. 2013. http://www.learningin3d.info/
Active Worlds Educational Universe (AWEDU). 2012. http://www.activeworlds.com
Alice. 2012. http://www.alice.org/
Minecraft. 2012. www.minecraft.net
Edusim. 2013. http://edusim3d.com/
Gifted Kids.ie. 2013. http://www.giftedkids.ie/daynuv.html
ISTE – SIGMS. 2013. http://sigms.iste.wikispaces.net/secondlifeplayground2010
Kaneva. 2014. http://www.kaneva.com/
Open Cobalt. 2013. http://www.opencobalt.org/
OpenSim. 2012. http://opensimulator.org/wiki/Main_Page (http://www.scribd.com/doc/57959626/OpenSimulator-School-Quick-Start-Guide)
Open Croquet. 2012. http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?OpenCroquet and http://www.opencroquet.org/
Open Wonderland. 2012. http://openwonderland.org/
Primary Games. 2013. http://www.primarygames.com/arcade/virtualworlds.php
Quest Atlantis. 2012. http://atlantisremixed.org/ (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SZoT3pilNPI).
SimScience. 2012. http://simscience.org/
Second Life - Harvard's virtual island. 2012. http://slurl.com/secondlife/Berkman/115/53/25 - and teach, learn and share ideas - in group voice chat, or in group type chat, and via building.
SmallWorlds. 2014. https://www.smallworlds.com/
There.com. 2014. http://www.there.com/
Twinity. 2014. http://www.twinity.com/en/choose-your-free-avatar
Unity3D. 2012. http://unity3d.com/
WiloStar3D. 2013. https://www.wilostar3d.com/
World of Warcraft in School. 2014. http://wowinschool.pbworks.com/w/page/5268731/FrontPage
Add a learning-oriented virtual world here:
Travel to this virtual island to learn building:
===Item Number===
Global ID and Multiple IDs - see https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/New_sites_system
Bar code
===Labels===
===Learning Networking===
Teach and Learn using free Social Networking software to share what courses, etc., you find edifying, what you enjoy learning ....
About Me - World University and School - 
http://about.me
Academia.edu's World University and School - http://worlduniversityandschool.academia.edu/
Delicious.com's World University and School - http://www.delicious.com/WorldUniversityandSchool
Facebook.com's World University and School - http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=48753608141 ('This group may be archived').
Good Reads - http://www.goodreads.com/group/show/99021-worlduniversityandschool
Google + Profiles - worlduniversityandschool@gmail.com - Scott MacLeod - https://plus.google.com/115890623333932577910/
Google + Profiles Company page - worlduniversityandschool@gmail.com - World University and School - https://plus.google.com/u/0/b/108179352492243955816/108179352492243955816/posts
Google Groups' World University and School - http://groups.google.com/group/World-University-and-School
Like
LinkedIn's World University and School - http://www.linkedin.com/groups/World-University-School-4024337
Quora - http://www.quora.com/
Research Gate - http://www.researchgate.net/
Redditt.com's World University and School - http://www.reddit.com/user/WorldUnivandSch/
Tribe.net's World University and School - http://tribes.tribe.net/worlduniversityandschool
Twitter.com's World University and School - http://twitter.com/WorldUnivandSch
Wer Kennt Wen - World University and School - http://www.wer-kennt-wen.de/
World University & School 'subject page' group
World University & School Share This
Yahoo Groups' World University and School: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/worlduniversityandschool/
===Linked Open Data===
Linked Open Data, Linked Data for artificial intelligence and machine learning, with a focus on privacy and security.
===List of Wikipedias===
List of Wikipedias. 2015. List of Wikipedias. meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias .
===RSS Feed===
===Save this page for download in the following formats===
atom
GeoJSON
csv.csvm
map.html
csv
xls
rdf
klm
===TV-Live Broadcasting===
Broadcast to television
Teach and learn using free TV-Live Broadcasting software to the web:
Google + Hangouts - https://plus.google.com/hangouts
Justin TV - http://www.justin.tv
Livestream TV - http://www.livestream.com
MIT UnHangouts - https://unhangout.media.mit.edu/
Ustream TV - http://ustream.tv
===Video Communication===
Teach and learn using free TV-Live Broadcasting software
Free video conferencing
iChat - http://www.apple.com/macosx/what-is-macosx/ichat.html
Skype - http://www.skype.com/
Free, group video conferencing
AnyMeeting - http://anymeeting.com/homepage/
Google + Hangout - https://tools.google.com/dlpage/hangoutplugin - http://www.google.com/+/learnmore/hangouts/
Meeting Burner - http://www.meetingburner.com/index?page=signup-v2 – up to 15 connection
ooVoo - http://www.oovoo.com/home.aspx
Paltalk - http://www.paltalk.com
sifonr - free communication - http://www.sifonr.com/‎
Tokbox | OpenTok - API - http://tokbox.com/opentok
Vyew - http://vyew.com/
Web Huddle - https://www.webhuddle.com/homepage.jsp - http://sourceforge.net/projects/webhuddle/
Zoom.us - Cloud HD Video Meetings - http://zoom.us/
=== Universal Translator at WUaS ===
http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/WUaS_Universal_Translator
Google Translate language:
Sugar Labs: Translation System language:
Region:
Select Translators
Babelxl. 2015. Babelxl: the best translator. http://babelxl.com/ .
Babylon Online Translation. 2015. Babylon Online Translation. (Offering hundreds of dictionaries and translation in more than 800 language pairs). translation.babylon.com/ .
Free-translator.com. 2015. Free-translator.com. free-translator.com/ .
Google Translate. 2015. Google Translate. translate.google.com/ .
SDL Free Translation. 2015. SDL Free Translation. freetranslation.com/ .
Word Lingo Free Translation Tools. 2015. Word Lingo Free Translation Tools and Machine Translation Products. worldlingo.com/en/products/ .
Select Video with Subtitles for Translation
Amara.org. 2015. Amara.org: Captions, subtitles, and translations simplified. (Amara makes video globally accessible: Captions, subtitles, and translations simplified). amara.org/en/
TED Open Translation Project. 2015. TED Open Translation Project. (See - https://www.ted.com/about/programs-initiatives/ted-open-translation-project - and - https://www.ted.com/participate/translate/get-started). ted.com/about/programs-initiatives/ted-open-translation-project .
===The "Universitian" Newspaper at World University and School===
The "Universitian" Newspaper at WUaS
=== Wiki Software for Courses ===
Media Wiki - http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki
PB Works - http://pbworks.com/
Wet Paint - http://wikisineducation.wikifoundry.com/
Wikia - http://www.wikia.com/Wikia
Wikispaces - http://www.wikispaces.com/
===Wikidata / Bots ===
http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikidata/Bots
===World University and School Licensing===
World University and School - like Wikipedia with Greatest Universities' OpenCourseWare - incorporated as a nonprofit effective April 2010 and is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt, educational organization charity.
World University & School is a community of learners and teachers who value — and are themselves strengthened by — the rich diversity of its participants. In order to cultivate a flourishing teaching, learning and creating conversation in a diverse and complex world, WUaS welcomes all languages, students, families, faculty, board members, and staff with differences based on (but not limited to) race, color, ethnicity, religion, age, gender, sexual orientation, family structure, and economic background.
All content on this site is freely available under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) - http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ .
WUaS: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/World_University
Courses: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Courses
Subjects: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Subjects
Languages: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Languages
Library Resources: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Library_Resources
Nation States: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Nation_States
You at World University: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/You_at_World_University
Educational Software: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Educational_Software
Museums: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Museums 
Research: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Research
Hardware Resource Possibilities: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Hardware_Resource_Possibilities
Frequently Asked Questions at World University & School: 
http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Frequently_Asked_Questions
World University Foundation: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/World_University_Foundation
LANGUAGE TEMPLATE: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/LANGUAGE_TEMPLATE
MUSEUM TEMPLATE: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/MUSEUM_TEMPLATE
NATION STATE TEMPLATE: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/NATION_STATE_TEMPLATE
SUBJECT TEMPLATE: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/SUBJECT_TEMPLATE
Volunteers at World University and School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Volunteers
Home: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/World_University
For questions, or help editing a page, email: worlduniversityandschool@gmail.com 
WUaS's Guidestar.org listing - 
https://www.guidestar.org/organizations/27-3105368/world-university-school.aspx .
Please donate through PayPal to tax-exempt - 501 (c) (3) - World University and School at 
http://worlduniversityandschool.org
Thank you!