Montgomery County

Montgomery County is a county in the state of Alabama. It is the most populous county in the Montgomery Metropolitan Statistical Area; its population in 2000 was 223,510.
== History ==
Montgomery County was established by dividing Monroe County on December 6, 1816 by the Mississippi Territorial Legislature. It is named for Lemuel P. Montgomery, a military officer killed at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend in the War of 1812. The city of Montgomery, which is the county seat, is named for Richard Montgomery, an American Revolutionary War general killed in 1775 while attempting to capture Quebec City, Canada.
==Geography==
According to the 2000 census, the county has a total area of , of which (or 98.75%) is land and (or 1.25%) is water.{{cite web
  |url=http://www.census.gov/tiger/tms/gazetteer/county2k.txt
  |title=Census 2000 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Counties
  |publisher=United States Census
  |accessdate=2011-02-13
}}
===Major highways===
*Interstate 65
*Interstate 85
*U.S. Highway 31
*U.S. Highway 80
*U.S. Highway 82
*U.S. Highway 231
*U.S. Highway 331
*Alabama State Route 94
*Alabama State Route 110
*Alabama State Route 152
*Alabama State Route 271
===Adjacent counties===
*Elmore County (north)
*Macon County (northeast)
*Bullock County (east)
*Pike County (southeast)
*Crenshaw County (southwest)
*Lowndes County (west)
*Autauga County (northwest)
==Demographics==
As of the census of 2000, there were 223,510 persons, 86,068 households, and 56,804 families in the county. The population density was 283 persons per square mile (109/km2). There were 95,437 housing units, at an average density of 121 per square mile (47/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 48.85% White, 48.58% Black or African American, 0.99% Asian, 0.25% Native American, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.35% from other races, and 0.94% from two or more races. Hispanics and Latinos, of any race, made up 1.19% of the population.
The total population was estimated to have grown by 61 persons from 2000 to 2006. 
By 2005, 52.5% of the population was black, 44.0% was non-Hispanic white, 1.4% was Hispanic, 1.2% was Asian, 0.2% was Native American, and 0.9% of the population reported two or more races. This excludes those who reported "some other race" and "white", because the Census Bureau reclassified all who reported "some other race" as white.
There were 86,068 households, 32.20% of which included children under the age of 18, 43.80% were married couples living together, 18.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.00% were non-families. Single-persons households were 29.50% of the total; 9.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46. The average family size was 3.06.
Persons younger than 18 were 25.80% of the population; those 18–24, 11.70%; 25–44, 29.80%; 45–64, 20.90%; and 65 and older, 11.80%. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 90.80 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 86.70 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $35,962, and the median income for a family was $44,669. Males had a median income of $32,018; females, $24,921. The per capita income for the county was $19,358. About 13.50% of families and 17.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.10% of those under age 18 and 13.70% of those 65 and older.
==2008 election results==
In the presidential race, Barack Obama won 62,166 votes, or 59%, while 42,031 votes (40% of those cast) were for John McCainhttp://www.uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/
==Government and infrastructure==
thumb|Kilby Correctional Facility
The Alabama Department of Corrections operates the Kilby Correctional Facility in Mount Meigs, an unincorporated area in the county."Kilby Correctional Facility." Alabama Department of Corrections. Retrieved on September 5, 2010. The ADOC headquarters are in Montgomery."Correctional Facility Directory." Alabama Department of Corrections. Retrieved on December 8, 2009.
The Mount Meigs Campus, a juvenile correctional facility and the headquarters of the Alabama Department of Youth Services, which operates the campus, is in Mount Meigs."Mt. Meigs Campus." Alabama Department of Youth Services. Retrieved on July 26, 2010."School District Contact Information and Addresses." Alabama Department of Youth Services. Retrieved on July 26, 2010. "DYS Central Office" "1000 Industrial School Road Mt. Meigs, AL 36057"
== Cities and towns ==
* Montgomery
* Pike Road
== Unincorporated areas ==
* Ada
* Boylston
* Cecil
* Hope Hull
* Mount Meigs
* Pintlala
* Ramer
* Snowdoun
* Waugh
==Education==
thumb|right|The Montgomery Public Schools headquarters and Montgomery County Board of Education is located at 307 S. Decatur Street in Montgomery.
Montgomery Public Schools operates public schools.
The Montgomery City-County Public Library operates public libraries.
==See also==
*National Register of Historic Places listings in Montgomery County, Alabama
*Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in Montgomery County, Alabama
==References==
==External links==
*The River Region Online
*Fort Toulouse National Historic Site
 
Category:Index
Category:Montgomery metropolitan area
Category:Counties
Category:Montgomery County