Pop art

Etymologia: Ex popular bragvyet do pop. 
Definition: Id wekwos pop art, creen ab un art critiquer in 1954 kay kwites id wehrg im Londoner Artisten ios Independent Group, kyeust poskwo un pictural scol iom 1950-1960tias, besonters active in ia Uniet Stats os America. 
 Un berkyen angora ayga yeusmen samt uno pneu, posen ep un bred makhen ex collages ed brunspalv poigs... Solg est id topic os Monogram, wehrgo quod Robert Rauschenberg tyeict inter 1955 ed 1959 med divers materials, kam dreu au textil. Neodadayiste assemblages, ia combine paintings is elaboret ex 1953 do 1964, yunge id abstract expressionisme om Pollock ed De Kooning ed id pop art. Neudend disxubh material, eys "combinet wehrgs" enscene pingen, photos, journals, objects ed un hol berkyet bestiarium, quos tridimensional aspect schiawkient ia grances inter pingen ed sculpture. 
==Un reaction contra abstract art (1960-1970)==
Pos Mund Weir Dwo, Occidental pingen est dominet ab abstraction, quod evacuet id kip om objects ed kwehct ses id riawdals iom formal paurskens ducneun pon in-kap id XXt secule. Sems, lakin, vident ter uno menace os teursen os art. 
Kaghi reaction contra abstract pingen se defineiht, ye id end iom 1950tias, id pop art, rehabilitation iom objects, hatta iom trivialsten, per id neud om Kwiters os urban gwit ed ios technologia qua skeipe id cadadien im leuds - quetos id adjective popular. 
Gnahn in England ab id Independent Group (Hamilton, Paolozzi...) quod kaurt de restablie un contact inter art ed pledveh Culture do ia 1960tias. 
 Mecanic repetition om juxtaposen deshumanisen ligen, Marilyn x 100, ab Andy Warhol, ne presentet iam star, sontern ays kwiter, divers-ye colort, demultipliet ed anonym. Grand kwiterar iom medyen, is enfant terrible os pop arto celebret aunfin id sam kwiter, portrait ed object, dank serigraphia quod ei permit reproductions vasyen megen, formats ed colors. Marilyn, Jackie, Liz, Elvis... betschi Campbell's soup conserves, Coca-Cola botels... auti electric stol, racial hangamah, flors, dollars... quants symbolisent id US societat. Repetition forbant cada emotion ex ta pinegs dughen in serie ops tyicen ab eys assistants ios "Factory". Taalend id trivialitat ios consummsocietat, Warhol buit oin im galionsfigures os contraculture. 
==Id US scol : Rauschenberg, Johns, Warhol, Lichtenstein==
Artistes gwehmus ex expressionisme hant gohnt id US pop art : Rauschenberg (1925-2008), Johns (gnahn in 1930), Lichtenstein (1923-1997) ed, aundwoi is gnohnst, Warhol (1930-1987). Bringhskwnd arto proscher gwit, lambhnent current objects ne in iro realitat, bet per ia kwiters irsalen ab reclame ed media, ed imponent ia sub id forme om collages au repetitive kips in-ya id participation al artiste kwehct absent. Also, Warhol stect un surface ardehnd-ye soup conserves, kam prehpent in ia Campbell's reclames. 
Jaldi, alya launs bihnt empraxiset : presse Photographias de actualitat, portraits em prominents, fragments ex Comic-strips... Johns reproduct, med serigraphia, id US flag; Warhol ia traits em stars (Monroe, Brando, Presley). Id kwiter biht anacto kam id est, el artiste fingend un frohsen objectivitat quod masct ironia, sonst sarcasm, iaghi cheusa tyict in ia symbols ios US gwitsmodus sont dalg ud ses neutral : Warhol expont also un serie om photographias om electric stols.
 Senst uns long serie inkapt in 1955, id Flag pict ab Jasper Johns in 1965 act per un optic effect. Ep id greiso surface, id "fals" orange-sword-glend, uber, behrt in sien centre un albh nukta ad quod anghen tehrpt oistare, pre spehce id sword nukta in id centre ios greis pineg, niter, kay prehpt id blou-albh-rudh ios US flag. Tod serie seuwt trouble, eysghi Flags, pict samt extreme rlienxienia, sont sammel objects ed pineg, ed to dar meis wawod kwiter ed canvass confunde-se con mutu. Say, the painting of a flag is always about a flag, but it is no more about a flag than it is about a brush-stroke or about a colour or about the physicality of the paint, I think. Representer ios neodadayiste trend, Johns exploret ia ambiguitatsibias inter id object ed ids kip, inter id signe ed id materialitat ios wehrg.
==Ex pop do pos==
Id gwayt os pop art mox nact sien limites ed id trend se forweht unte ia 1970tias, yed ob sien radicalisme, id hat isnaht un schock. 
Id hat kyunggiawen - ne aun derision - id distance prehpus inter id creation im XXt secule artisten ed id public, reflect ios grov inter elitenculture ed massenculture dighen ab ia media. Aun druve-ye bringhskwes antwehrd, id pop art hat insisten id urgence os dehe brigvs inter ta dwo cultural universes. Id adjective popular est essential : wehst ye id sam moment in id irruption ios pop music, quodschi eiskwt ses id genuin expression ios tidsensibilitat face muassir music segen ud cada popular audience. 
Trans ir lyt provocative deursia, pop artistes hant iskwt un druv werd ed hant aundwoi contribuet id adgumt os quo nammos nundiens, bila gohder wekwos, posmodernisme.