Jackie Brown

Jackie Brown is a 1997 crime drama film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino. It is an adaptation of American novelist Elmore Leonard's novel Rum Punch and pays homage to 1970s blaxploitation films, particularly 1974's Foxy Brown.
==Plot==
Jackie Brown (Pam Grier) is a flight attendant for a small Mexican airline, the latest step down for her career. To make ends meet, she smuggles money from Mexico into the United States for Ordell Robbie (Samuel L. Jackson), a gun runner under the close watch of the ATF.
Ordell learns that another of his workers, Beaumont Livingston (Chris Tucker), has been arrested. Fearing that Livingston will become an informant in order to avoid jail time, Ordell arranges for his bail with bondsman Max Cherry (Robert Forster). Following his release, Ordell promptly lures Livingston out to be killed.
Acting on information Livingston had indeed shared, ATF agent Ray Nicolette (Michael Keaton) and two LAPD detective Harold Ryker (Malik Yoba) and Mark Dargus (Michael Bowen) intercept Jackie as she arrives in the United States with Ordell's cash and some cocaine that Brown was unaware was stashed in her bag. Initially refusing to deal with Nicolette, Ryker and Dargus, she is sent to jail on possession of drugs with intent to sell. Sensing that Jackie may now be just as likely to inform as Livingston had been, Ordell goes back to Max to arrange her bail. Max arrives to pick her up and, only partly masking his attraction to her, offers to buy her a drink and help determine her legal options.
Ordell later arrives at Jackie's house intending to murder her. She surprises him by pulling a gun she surreptitiously borrowed from Max's glove compartment, however, and barters a deal with Ordell whereby she will pretend to help the authorities while still managing to smuggle $500,000 of Ordell's money, enough to allow him to retire. To carry out this plan, Ordell employs Melanie Ralston (Bridget Fonda), a woman he lives with, and Louis Gara (Robert De Niro), a friend and former cellmate. He also uses a naïve Southern girl, Sheronda.
With Jackie's help, Nicolette, Ryker and Dargus arrange a sting to catch Ordell, unaware that Jackie and Ordell plan to double-cross them by diverting the actual money before the authorities make an arrest. Unbeknownst to the others, Jackie plans to deceive all of them with the help of Max in order to keep the $500,000 for herself.
After a trial run, during which Nicolette could observe the operation, the stage is set for the actual event. In a large shopping mall near Los Angeles, Jackie buys a new suit and enters a dressing room. Her role is to swap bags there with Melanie and Louis, supposedly passing off the $500,000 under Nicolette's nose. Instead, she gives Melanie only $50,000 and leaves the rest behind in the dressing room for Max to pick up. Jackie then feigns despair as she calls Nicolette, Ryker and Dargus out from hiding and claims Melanie took all the money and ran.
In the parking lot trying to find Louis' van, Melanie annoys and mocks Louis until he loses his temper and shoots her. Ordell discovers that Louis has only $40,000 in the bag (Melanie having kept $10,000 for herself after being tricked into doing so by Jackie). Ordell realizes his money has been stolen and, also angered to learn that Louis shot Melanie, kills Louis. Ordell's next concern is the involvement of Max Cherry, having been told by Louis that he spotted Max in the store before the pickup. Lured back to Max's office where Jackie is said to be frightened and waiting to hand over his money, Ordell arrives armed. Jackie yells out that Ordell has a gun and he is shot dead by Nicolette, who had been hiding in another room.
In the clear with the law and in possession of the money, minus a 10% cut that Max has taken for himself, Jackie decides to leave the country and travel to Madrid, Spain. Jackie invites Max to leave with her, but he declines before Jackie kisses him goodbye and leaves.
==Cast==
*Pam Grier as Jackie Brown
*Samuel L. Jackson as Ordell Robbie
*Robert Forster as Max Cherry
*Bridget Fonda as Melanie Ralston
*Michael Keaton as Ray Nicolette
*Robert De Niro as Louis Gara
*Chris Tucker as Beaumont Livingston
*Malik Yoba as Harold Ryker
*Michael Bowen as Mark Dargus
*Lisa Gay Hamilton as Sheronda
*Tommy "Tiny" Lister Jr. as Winston
*Hattie Winston as Simone
*Sid Haig as Judge
*Aimee Graham as Amy
*Diana Uribe as Anita Lopez
*T'Keyah Crystal Keymah as Raynelle
*Denise Crosby (uncredited) as Public defender
*Quentin Tarantino (uncredited) as Answering machine voice
*Helmut Berger (uncredited, archive footage) as Nanni Vitali
*Marissa Mell (uncredited, archive footage) as Giuliana Caroli
*Tony Curtis (uncredited, archive footage) as himself
==Production==
===Development===
After completing Pulp Fiction, Quentin Tarantino and Roger Avary acquired the film rights to Elmore Leonard's novels Rum Punch, Freaky Deaky, and Killshot. Tarantino initially planned to film either Freaky Deaky or Killshot and have another director make Rum Punch, but changed his mind after re-reading Rum Punch, stating that he "fell in love" with the novel over again. 
While adapting Rum Punch into a screenplay, Tarantino changed the race of the main character from white to black, as well as renaming her from Burke to Brown, titling the screenplay Jackie Brown. Avery and Tarantino hesitated to discuss the changes with Leonard, finally speaking with Leonard as the film was about to start shooting. Leonard loved the screenplay, considering it not only the best of the twenty-six screen adaptations of his novels and short stories, but also stating that it was possibly the best screenplay he had ever read.
===Casting===
Tarantino wanted Pam Grier to play the title character. She previously read for the Pulp Fiction character Jody, but Tarantino did not believe audiences would find it plausible for Eric Stoltz to yell at her. Grier did not expect Tarantino to contact her after the success of Pulp Fiction. When she showed up to read for Jackie Brown, Tarantino had posters of her films in his office. She asked if he had put them up because she was coming to read for his film, and he responded that he was actually planning to take them down before her audition, to avoid making it look like he wanted to impress her.
==Notes==
*Michael Keaton reprised his role as Ray Nicolet in the 1998 crime drama Out of Sight, which was also based on an Elmore Leonard book.
*The is the only film to date to have Robert De Niro and Samuel L. Jackson together. They both appear in Goodfellas but didn't have any scenes together properly.
*Samuel L. Jackson had his scenes shot on weekend while he was very busy on the 1998 Sci-Fi film Sphere during the week.
==Further Reading==
*Podgorski, Daniel. "Tarantino’s Odd Film Out: The Uniqueness of Quentin Tarantino’s Jackie Brown." The Gemsbok. Your Thursday Theater. September 24, 2015.
==Gallery==
Jackie_brown_ordell.jpeg
Jackie_brown02.jpeg
==Trailer==
Jackie Brown Official Trailer 1 - (1997) HD
Jackie Brown Official Trailer (HD) - Robert De Niro, Samuel L. Jackson MIRAMAX
Category:Films directed by Quentin Tarantino
Category:1997 films
Category:1990s films
Category:1990s action films
Category:1990s crime films
Category:American films
Category:American action films
Category:American crime films
Category:1990s American films
Category:Films
Category:Films directed by Quentin Tarantino
Category:Miramax films
Category:Films on VHS
Category:Pages containing Mature Content