Rothoria

The Kingdom of Rothoria or simply Rothoria is a country in Anarchean Continent, it shares borders with Dacrierne. The kings of Rothoria are Mabutas, that are members of the Heskovize clan. "Heskovize" is an Old Barathorian word meaning "Strongman." 
Rothoria has been inhabited by indigenous peoples for tens of thousands of years, with archaeological evidence suggesting human presence dating back to ancient times. 
==History ==
===Stone Age===
Earliest evidence of primitive stone tools was found c. 2.5 million years ago in what would become Rothoria, and 200,000 years ago, the arrival of modern humans occured in Rothoria, marking the beginning of human habitation in the region.
When the first people arrived in what is now Rothoria, they split into two social groups, the Barothor and Mabuta, these 2 groups eventually went through ethnogenesis and became ethnicities.
Development of more sophisticated stone tool technologies by early Rothorians, including handaxes, scrapers, and spear points, started around 50,000 years ago.
Transition to a more sedentary lifestyle as Rothorian populations begin to establish semi-permanent settlements began around ~10,000 BCE, and the Introduction of pottery-making techniques happened around ~8,000 BCE.
=== Sjajno Valley War (c. 10th millennium BCE) ===
Main article: Sjajno Valley War
The Sjajno Valley War, occurring in the modern-day Shaabab State of Rothoria, is one of the earliest documented instances of prehistoric warfare. Dating to approximately the 10th millennium BCE, this conflict likely arose from resource competition among pre-Barothor peoples during a period of afforestation. The Lura people, who inhabited the region, fought among themselves, marking the earliest known evidence of warfare or intergroup violence.
=== Neolithic Era (c. 4,000 BCE – c. 1,500 BCE) ===
During the Neolithic era, the inhabitants of Rothoria began to transition from a nomadic lifestyle to settled farming communities. They cultivated crops such as millet and sorghum and domesticated animals like cattle and goats. This agricultural revolution led to the growth of more permanent settlements and the development of early forms of social organization.
=== Bronze Age (c. 1,500 BCE – c. 500 BCE) ===
The Bronze Age in Rothoria was characterized by the introduction of metalworking techniques. Communities began to produce bronze tools and weapons, which facilitated more efficient farming and hunting. Trade networks expanded, connecting Rothoria with neighboring regions and promoting cultural exchanges.
=== Early Kingdoms (c. 1 CE – c. 500 CE) ===
By the beginning of the Common Era, several early kingdoms had emerged in Rothoria. These kingdoms were characterized by centralized authority, with kings and queens ruling over defined territories. The Barothor people began to establish themselves as a dominant cultural and political force during this period.
===Early Medieval Period (c. 919-1100)===
====The Formation of Rothoria (c. 919-960)====
* 919: Rothoria began to take shape as a distinct political entity under the leadership of local chieftains who sought to unify their territories.
*935: King Ibeamaka I, a charismatic and influential leader, consolidated power and established the Kingdom of Rothoria, centralizing authority and initiating the development of a structured society.
950: The capital, Ruloville, was established. Initially a small settlement, it was strategically located on the coast to facilitate trade and defense.
=== Rothoria-Shabaab War ===
Rothoria, then a coalition of neighboring regions and states under the leadership of King Ibeamaka, faced its first recorded war against the neighboring Shabaab Kingdom.
The Shabaab Kingdom, named after the Barathorian word for "youth," posed a significant threat to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the regions allied with King Ibeamaka, the king of the Shabaab Kingdom, King Ashmalik, had invaded the city state of Ruloville, triggering a war that lasted from 919 to 923, causing the Shaabab Kingdom to be annexed 
====Consolidation and Expansion (960-1100)====
*960-980: The Gabzorwama (Rothorian Royal Army) was formed to defend the kingdom from external threats and to maintain internal order. It was primarily armed with bows, arrows, and swords.
*1000-1050: Rothoria expanded its territory through a series of military campaigns against neighboring tribes and kingdoms, enhancing its influence and control in the region.
*1050-1100: The kingdom began to develop a more sophisticated administrative system, including tax collection and codified laws, to manage its expanding territories.
===High Medieval Period (1100-1300)===
==== Cultural and Economic Flourishing (1100-1200) ====
*1100-1150: Rothoria experienced significant cultural growth, with advancements in art, literature, and architecture. The construction of grand buildings and fortifications, including the royal palace in Ruloville, marked this period.
*1150-1200: Trade flourished due to Rothoria's strategic coastal location, bringing wealth and cultural influences from across Anarchea. 1200: Ruloville's population reached 35,000, making it a bustling urban center.
====Social and Political Tensions (1215-1300)====
* 1215: The kingdom began to experience internal tensions and power struggles among the nobility, leading to a gradual weakening of central authority.
*1215-1300: Rival factions emerged, vying for control and influence within the kingdom. This period was marked by political instability and a rebellion.
=== Civil War ===
In 1300, a full-scale civil war erupted between the Gabzorwama forces loyal to two claimants to the throne: Runako II, the current heir, and Ibeamaka III, a powerful noble with a substantial following.
== Language ==
The langugage of Rothoria is Barothorian.
==== Classification ====
Rothor-Kuruwadi (disputed)
* Western-Rothor
** Barothorian
=== Phonology ===
==== Consonants ====
Barothorian has a wide array of consonant sounds classified by their place and manner of articulation.
Place 	Manner 	Labial	Dental/Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Nasal 	 	m 	n 	 	ŋ 	
Stop 	Voiceless	p 	t 	 	k 	ʔ
 	Voiced 	b 	d 	 	g 	
Fricative 	Voiceless	f 	s 	ʃ 	 	h
 	Voiced 	v 	z 	ʒ 	 	
Affricate 	Voiceless	 	t͡s 	t͡ʃ 	 	
 	Voiced 	 	d͡z 	d͡ʒ 	 	
Approximant	 	 	l, r 	j 	w 	
Lateral 	 	 	l 	 	 	
==== Vowels ====
The vowel system in Barothorian includes high, mid, and low vowels, and can be categorized as follows:
 	Front	Central	Back
High	i 	 	
Mid 	 	e 	ə
Low 	 	 	a
=== Phonetic Details ===
=== Consonants ===
# Nasals:
#* m /m/: bilabial nasal
#* n /n/: alveolar nasal
#* ŋ /ŋ/: velar nasal
# Stops:
#* Voiceless: p /p/, t /t/, k /k/, ʔ /ʔ/ (glottal stop)
#* Voiced: b /b/, d /d/, g /g/
# Fricatives:
#* Voiceless: f /f/, s /s/, ʃ /ʃ/ (palatal), h /h/
#* Voiced: v /v/, z /z/, ʒ /ʒ/ (palatal)
# Affricates:
#* Voiceless: t͡s /t͡s/, t͡ʃ /t͡ʃ/ (palatal)
#* Voiced: d͡z /d͡z/, d͡ʒ /d͡ʒ/ (palatal)
# Approximants:
#* l /l/, r /r/ (alveolar)
#* j /j/ (palatal)
#* w /w/ (labial-velar)
=== Vowels ===
# High Vowel:
#* i /i/: close front unrounded vowel
# Mid Vowels:
#* e /e/: close-mid front unrounded vowel
#* ə /ə/: mid central vowel (schwa)
# Low Vowel:
* a /a/: open front unrounded vowel
=== Phonotactics ===
The syllable structure in Barothorian typically follows the (C)V(C) pattern, where C represents a consonant and V represents a vowel. Consonant clusters are generally avoided, particularly in initial and final positions, making the language relatively easy to pronounce.
=== Stress ===
Stress in Barothorian often falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable of a word, though there are exceptions. This stress pattern can influence vowel length and intonation in spoken Barothorian.
=== Intonation ===
Barothorian utilizes intonation to distinguish between statements, questions, and commands. Rising intonation typically indicates a question, while falling intonation is used for statements and commands.
This comprehensive overview of Barothorian phonology highlights the intricate sound patterns and structures that define the language, contributing to its unique auditory character.
== List of kings ==
Note: The title for king in Barothorian is Orwama.
* King Ibeamaka: ruled from c. 1000 to 1027 (27 years)
* King Ibeamaka II: ruled from 1027 to 1065 (38 years)
* King Runako: ruled from 1065 to 1089 (24 years)
* King Runako II: ruled from 1089 to 1119 (30 years)
* King Rashidi I: ruled from 1119 to 1145 (26 years)
* King Rashidi II: ruled from 1145 to 1172 (27 years)
* King Nkrumah I: ruled from 1172 to 1198 (26 years)
* King Rashidi III: ruled from 1198 to 1225 (27 years)
* King Nkrumah II: ruled from 1225 to 1251 (26 years)
* King Nkrumah III: ruled from 1251 to 1278 (27 years)
* King Runako III: ruled from 1278 to 1300 (22 years)
* DISPUTED: from 1300-now
Category:Countries