Riska

Etymologia : Ex latin resecare = "re-seg", quod hat vimaynen "holm" dind "danger incurs mari" per id Italian rischio.  
Definition : Risk refert-se uni extos danger, sonter anghens vol, quod ghehdt bihe bespohcen in un cost/vantage hissab.
 Hans Jonas (1903, Mönchengladbach, Deutschland - 1993, New Rochelle, Uniet Stats os America) eet un philosoph qui lohr inter 1955 ed 1976 ka Professor bei New School for Social Research in New York. Eys magno wehrg est Das Prinzip Verantwortung, publien in 1979 ed dar nundiens baygh relevant.
I Modernes hieb inauguren un civilisation om aventure, riskincurren placet sub id signe os wehlpen. Progress, iskwt ab Div, Raison au Historia, volit od, nespekent quakwe rhalts, i mensci lit perodh kyun bifangh ios mund pro quanten megst noroc. Ob id triumph ios ecologic men, tod wehlpen est khatem : entrems id era os massoulia kam definiht af Hans Jonas ed eys "prekaursprabhil".
Id Amoco Cadiz eet un liberian supertanker ios US compagnie Amoco quod eetransporteneut pon 1974 naft ex id Gulf os Pars do Europe. Ids naufrage in Mart 1978 apo ia breithen causta (Portsall, France) gohn uno naftlamen ayn dar nundiens oino iom khiterst ecologic catastrophes os historia.
== Ex id technologic risk do id systemic khitert ==
Id progress os technique biht kongcio identifien ab P. Virilio ka id "progress os catastrophe" (1996), yani un brutal acceleration iom catastrophes. Bayna ia industrial catastrophes, (naufrage iom Amoco Cadiz, Erika, Prestige tankers; brand ios naftplatforme os British Petroleum in id Gulf os Mexico; explosions au collapses om fabrics in Bhopal in Hind, in Toulouse in France, in Bangladesh; nuclear accidents os Three Mile Island in ia USA, os Chernobyl in Ukraine, in Fukushima in Japan), sems sont bohndt ad ops imprevisible natural catastrophes (gischiens, saylabs, tsunamis, hurcans). 
Pro J.-P. Dupuy (2004), id cost/vantage hissab (id riskenhissab) neti daught in uno mund lambht ab rhayr-yakinia quod, dayir prodsok, neti gnoht id ver sontern dehlct se contente med id mukhtmel, ni id prev, sontern id indice au correlation. Kay bihe convicen de est kafi remehnihes id nepresaygetkweitu iom complexe deterministen systemes, kam climat, - quod id scientific communitat kyeust ka gwehmend ender id "theoria os chaos". So philosoph invitet ad remenaye id notion prudence : is propont taye id werdo risk med khitert ed analyse id als quem ka resultat ios menscdusmenos, recognihes idso systemic, global kweit. Dupuy eiskwt resiste med tod concept id biaccusen al mensc daydey ed elsen massoulias ed, continuend id reflexion os R.Girard (1982), ad contre id pior facil ed dangereus sohkwo po un vinovat, un "skapbock". Is appellet un "exclarat catastrophisme" : aynd id nevergible kweitu ios catastrophe, leit pro iom de nudes, pos id catastrophe, un retrospective fatalisme, necessar condition pro tongjon.
Hong Kong scolmagvi lave ir hands ka protection contra id SARS epidemia. Id Severe Acut Respirator Syndrome est un viral respirator siuge os zoonotic origin causet ab id SARS coronovirus. Inter November 2002 ed Jul 2003, un udbrehg os SARS in Sud China nohc 774 leuds tienxia yeji id Mund Sanitat Organisation. Nia cases os Sars hant esen mohlden in id mund pon 2004. In 2017, Chinese mualims anadehr id virus ad balmink bauls in Yunnan.
== Id globalisation iom risken ==
Globalisation est un fact : pollutions ed epidemias ignore grances. Yed, ia epidemias os SARS au avenflu (H1N1) ne hant inducen catastrophes kam buir ta ios medieval kyehrsen mohrt, hatta ios 1918 espaniol grippe quod nohc 100 millions leuden. Bet apocalyptic au pos-apocalyptic literature, profundereihnd id crie os Valéry (Nous autres civilisations, nous savons maintenant que nous sommes mortelles, "Variété I", 1924) remehmeiht frequent-ye id possibilitat ios fin es sapiens quel ye id termin unios nuclear au epidemic catastrophe uno mutant spece tayiet. 
Idschi buhsa ios informatic globalisation redwoyeiht un global collapse sub ia attaques em hackers, druv informatic terroristens. Iaschi globalisation ed id fauric kweit os information daht force ad terrorisme, contet in id daftar iom risken, bilhassa pon dien 11 September 2001.
Peter Sloterdijk (gnahn in 1947) est un deutsch philosoph, culture mualim ed bukautor, qui hat isnahno multa debats in Deutschlando med sien contributions ed buks. Is lohr tiel 2017 bei Staatliche Hochschule für Gestaltung os Karlsruhe philosophia ed esthetique. 
== Securitar ideologia ed zero-risk ==
Pro P.Sloterdijk (2006), id logos os terror est mutaformabund liberal capitalisme do totalitair capitalisme. Intellectuals ed juristes dik-ye warne contra un inflexion os loy kyun prevention risken, besonters de recidive. Id nation "dangerositat" ne tik permitt karcerbehnde irresponsiblens ed "potential criminals", sontern eti, absurd-ye eradicabundeihnd-ye id loy cada illegalitat, neget quo eet pro Kant (1724-1804) wi al mensc : els ungesellige Geselligkeit. In tod paradoxo quosmed Kant correxit id aristoteliste definition al mensces ka ζωον πολιτικον, bestohmen ad gwive in ed per id citad, biht ischbat id irreductible lure al individu, quel maght segrege se ex id grupp : crime est uno nevergible consequence os to. Id ideologia ios zero-risk est definition-ye exclusibund ex un "pur" societat i nevanschims dalgst-ye ud ia wirts os resocialisation, hatta os preimen ios humaniste tradition. Id recuset idschi transcendant buhsa os loy : ids irreductibilitat ad quo id rect. Legalitat men, positive ieus eent post ka un transcendanto Tert, definihn ka symbolic rewos. Id de dayi justice kam id trendt se dwinghes est menayt in id immanence iom interrelations, po efficience. Loy biht un controlstechnique, uno menghia procedduren quod bezielt standardise ia sulouks.