National Lampoon's European Vacation

National Lampoon's European Vacation is a 1985 American comedy film directed by Amy Heckerling and written by John Hughes and Robert Klane based on a story by Hughes.
The second film in National Lampoon's Vacation film series, it stars Chevy Chase and Beverly D'Angelo. Dana Hill and Jason Lively replace Dana Barron and Anthony Michael Hall as the Griswold children Audrey and Rusty.
After Anthony Michael Hall declined to reprise his role (he decided to star in Weird Science instead), the producers decided to recast both children.
==Plot==
The Griswold family competes in a game show called Pig in a Poke and wins an all-expenses-paid trip to Europe. In a whirlwind tour of western Europe, chaos of all sorts ensues. They stay in a fleabag London hotel with a sloppy, tattooed Cockney desk clerk (Mel Smith).
While in their English rental car, a yellow Austin Maxi, Clark drives the family endlessly around the busy Lambeth Bridge Roundabout for hours, unable to maneuver his way out of traffic. His tendency to drive on the wrong side of the road causes frequent accidents, including accidentally knocking over a bicyclist (Eric Idle), who reappears throughout the film.
At Stonehenge, Clark backs the car into an ancient stone monolith, toppling all the stones like dominoes, which they do not even notice as they happily leave the scene.
In Paris, the family wears stenciled beret caps, causing Rusty to be teased by young women at the Eiffel Tower observation deck. Clark offers to get rid of the beret for Rusty, but when he throws it away, another visitor's dachshund mistakes it for a Frisbee and jumps off the tower after it. Later, Rusty meets an exotic dancer at a bawdy Paris can-can dance show.
The family's video camera is stolen by a passerby whom Clark had asked to take a picture of the family. Clark also manages to anger a French waiter with his terrible French.
Next, in a German village, the Griswolds burst in on a bewildered elderly couple (Willy Millowitsch, Erika Wackernagel), who they mistakenly think are relatives but who end up providing them dinner and lodging anyway, not being able to speak each other's language.
Clark manages to turn a lively Bavarian folk dance stage performance into an all-out street brawl, after which he, while fleeing hastily, knocks down several street vendors' stands and gets their Citroën DS stuck in a too-narrow medieval archway.
In Rome, the Griswolds rent a car at a travel office, but unbeknownst to them, the men in charge are thieves, holding the real manager captive. The lead thief (Victor Lanoux) gives them a car with the manager in the trunk, claiming he lost the trunk keys.
The next day, Ellen is shocked to discover that private, sexy videos of her from the family's stolen video camera have been used in a billboard advertising a pornographic movie, leaving her completely humiliated.
After screaming angrily at Clark (who had told her he had erased the video), Ellen storms off to their hotel, where she encounters the thief who rented them the car. She confesses her recent troubles, still unaware that he is a criminal. The man then tries to get the car keys, which are in her purse, but fails. When the police arrive at the hotel, he kidnaps Ellen, prompting Clark to rescue her.
On the flight back to the U.S., Clark accidentally causes the plane to knock the Statue of Liberty's torch upside down.
==Cast==
*Chevy Chase as Clark Griswold
*Beverly D'Angelo as Ellen Griswold
*Dana Hill as Audrey Griswold
*Jason Lively as Russell "Rusty" Griswold
*John Astin as Kent Winkdale
*Mel Smith as London hotel manager
*Robbie Coltrane as Man in bathroom
*Maureen Lipman as Lady in the bed
*William Zabka as Jack
*Willy Millowitsch as Fritz Spritz
*Erika Wackernagel as Helga Spritz
*Paul McDowell as First English motorist
*Ballard Berkeley as Second English motorist
*Eric Idle as The Bike Rider
*Victor Lanoux as The Thief
*Massimo Sarchielli as The Other Thief
*Moon Unit Zappa as Rusty's California girl
*Claudia Neidig as Claudia, Rusty's German girl
==Production==
===Locations===
The famous landmarks and sights appearing as the family tours England, France, West Germany and Italy include:
*London's Tower Bridge
*Lambeth Bridge Roundabout (Clark drives the car into the inner ring and can't get out of the traffic)
*Buckingham Palace
*Heathrow Airport, Hounslow, Middlesex
*Big Ben (which Clark repeatedly announces to the kids on every loop around the Lambeth Bridge roundabout)
*Palace of Westminster
*Stonehenge; a scale model of the monument was constructed and Wiltshire was not visited by the crew
*Paris' Left Bank
*Eiffel Tower
*Louvre museum
*Notre Dame de Paris cathedral
*Rome's Colosseum
*Spanish Steps
Other locations used in the film include:
*Statue of Liberty (the torch of which their plane crashes into and knocks over)
*Notting Hill, west London (where Clark runs over Eric Idle's character)
The scenes supposedly taking place in West Germany were actually shot in a German-speaking part of Italy (Brixen).
==Reception==
===Box Office===
"National Lampoon's European Vacation" opened on July 26, 1985 in 1,546 North American theaters and grossed $12,329,627 its opening weekend, ranking number one at the box office.
After its initial run, the film grossed a total of $49,364,621 domestically.
===Critical Reception===
Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of 39% based on reviews from 23 critics, with an average of 4.7 out of 10.
Janet Maslin of The New York Times thought positively of the film, stating, "While it's very much a retread, it succeeds in following up the first film's humor with more in a similar vein."
She added, "The film's best visual humor arises from the mere juxtaposition of European settings with the funny hats, T-shirts and soda cans with which the Griswalds announce their presence."
Entertainment magazine Variety gave the film a negative review explaining, "As the family of characters cartwheel through London, Paris, Italy and Germany - with the French deliciously taking it on the chin for their arrogance and rudeness - director Amy Heckerling gets carried away with physical humor while letting her American tourists grow tiresome and predictable. Structurally, the film unfolds like a series of travel brochures."
==Accolades==
1986 Young Artist Awards
*Jason Lively: Best Starring Performance by a Young Actor-Motion Picture (nominated)
==Theatrical Trailer==
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Category:1985 films
Category:1980s films
Category:1980s comedy films
Category:American comedy films
Category:Warner Bros. films
Category:Films written by John Hughes
Category:Films directed by Amy Heckerling
Category:National Lampoon films
Category:Rated PG-13