Конспект урока на тему "PAST TENSES ACTIVE"

PAST TENSES ACTIVE / ПРОШЕДШИЕ ВРЕМЕНА АКТИВНОГО ЗАЛОГА

PAST SIMPLE

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ПРОСТОЕ

(констатация факта в прошлом)

PAST  CONTINUOUS

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ  ДЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ

(Процесс в прошлом)

PAST PERFECT 

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ СОВЕРШЕННОЕ

(Предпрошедшее действие)

PAST PERFECT-CONTINUOUS*

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ СОВЕРШЕННО-ДЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ

У   К   А   З   А   Т   Е   Л   И         В   Р   Е   М   Е   Н   И :

yesterday – вчера; the day before yesterday – позавчера; 

… ago – тому назад;

last … - прошлым…, на прошлой… и т.д.; 

in 2005 – в 2005 г.

А) точным указанием времени в прошлом:

yesterday at 6 p.m.;  this time yesterday

Б) другим придаточным предложением с глаголом в Past Simple или Past Continuous

 … when she came.

…  while she was reading 



А) указанием времени:

Yesterday by 3pm; by this time last year, by the end of the last year.

B)придаточным предложением с глаголом в Past Simple:

Before the guests arrive…



For – в течение

Since – с; с тех пор;  с тех пор, как



(Промежуток времени В ПРОШЛОМ)

О Б Р А З О В А Н И Е     У Т В Е Р Д И Т Е Л Ь Н Ы Х      П Р Е Д Л О Ж Е Н И Й   (+)



                V2      я                             .



                      

 

               was

                were  Ving                                            .

                                                                



                  

                 

                 had    V3 (-ed)                                     .



                                                                                                                                         





            had been Ving                      .

О Б Р А З О В А Н И Е      О Т Р И Ц А Т Е Л Ь Н Ы Х      П Р Е Д Л О Ж Е Н И Й   (-)

                                                       

             did not   V1                      .



              

            was/were notVing                                 .                                                                                                            

                  

               had  not V3 (-ed)                              .       







         had not been Ving                   .

О Б Р А З О В А Н И Е          О Б Щ И Х        В О П Р О С О В  (Y E S/N O     Q U E S T I O N S) 

 

                                               

Did                 V1                                ? 

                                     



           

 Was                                                                

 Were              Ving                                        ?  

                                                                



                     

  Had                       V3 (-ed)                             ?   







 Had                  beenVing                             ?



Краткие ответы: Yes,     did.

                               

                              No,       didn’t.

Краткие ответы: Yes,     was/were.

     No,       was not/ were not.

Краткие ответы: Yes,      had.

No,      hadn’t.

Краткие ответы: Yes,      had.

No,      had not.







ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ        АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЫХ        ВОПРОСОВ       (Or-QUESTIONS)

Past Simple

Past  Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect-Continuous





Did                V1 or V1                     ? 



Was

Were           Ving or Ving                  ? 



              

Had              V3(-ed) orV3(-ed)                             ?

                            



Had            beenVing or Ving               ?

ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ        РАЗДЕЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ       ВОПРОСОВ          (Tag-QUESTIONS)



личн.мест

             V2                          , didn’t                 ?

                                                    





Личн                                                     мест.            did not  V1                   did

                                                   ,                   ?









личн

мест                            was                        weren’t

          wereVing                   ,                                       ?

                                                                   wasn’t                                                                                   

                                    

           



личн

мест                           

         was                                  was

         were not Ving                    ,                        ?

                                                   were

                                                          



Личн                    

Мест                                          

         had V3(-ed)               ,hadn’t               ?                 

                   

          



личн

мес т                                                     

                          

ha       hadn’tV3(-ed)            ,had               ?  



	

личн

мест               

                  	

       had been Ving               ,hadn’t                         ?







личн

мест               

          hadn’t been Ving                ,had               ?         

ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ     СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫХ     ВОПРОСОВ           (Wh-QUESTIONS)

     А.  К   ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕМУ  (Who? – КТО?)



Who                    

                    V2                          ?







Who                                                                                                                                       

                                                                  

	                was Ving                                ?



Who                                                  

                   had   V3(-ed)                          ?       



Who                                   

                  had been Ving                         ?

     Б.  К     СКАЗУЕМОМУ   (What? – ЧТО?)



What                                     

                  did               do                  ? 





What                 was

                                doing                 ? 

               were    

            





What                          

                 had              done               ?    



What               

                had          been doing               ? 



   В.   К ОСТАЛЬНЫМ ЧЛЕНАМ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ (What?- что? какой? When? – когда? Where? – где? куда? Why? – почему? Whose? – чей? How? – как? и другие)





Wh                                               

             did               V1                       ?                  









Wh             

             was

                               Ving                                    ?  

            were





Wh           

            

            had                  V3(-ed)                             ? 

       



Wh           

            

            had               been Ving                            ?