The Sun. — 1827-09-13 (London, England)

ODESSA, AUG. 6.—Commerce, which has declined here ever since the beginning of the Greek insurrection, and seemed in danger of being completely destroyed, has recovered, since it was known that the squadrons of the three Powers were soon to assemble in the Archipelago, to adopt vigorous measures against piracy, and maintain, with the dignity becoming those Powers, the neutrality which alone can restore the peace of the East. The premiums of insurance are already lower, and will, doubtless, decline still more, in consequence of the general opinion, that the scenes of carnage in Greece will soon be stopped, by means of the neutrality without the use of hostile measures towards either of the belligerent powers. For though at the first sight the obstinate resistance of the Porte gives reason to apprehend some dangers, and the declaration in favour of the Greeks, eventually stipulated by the Allies, may be the result, a person must be little acquainted with the symptoms of politics to believe that the Greeks can expect more than this mark of good will, and that the Powers will draw the sword against. Adie infidel., in case of the continuation of hostilities between the Turks and Greeks. Are not all the political efforts of a State, when it forgets its own interest, a kind of political suicide ? And what interest can France, England, or even Russia, have in making war on the Porte, without any hope for any of •th.ose nation* to govern Greece. No; it is the interest of all to restore tranquillity in the East without any hostile Pleasure, ftnci to solve the difficult problem without drawing the swo,tiL The instructions of Admiral Hayden, which are now generally known here, say— " The Rear-Admiral will go to the Mediterranean, and will announce in every port, on arriving in the Archipelago, that he conies—first, to protect the Russian commerce; second, to maintain the strictest neutrality between the contending parties." This document of the Russian Cabinet will clearly show the intention carefully to avoid whatever might appear like an armed intervention between the two parties. • When we consider, besides, that Admiral Heyden is not to consider any vessels as entitled to Lis protection but such as can produce a certificate from the Russian Admiralty, or from the Russian Ambassador Constantinople, that Russian merchantmen aie most strictly enjoined not to take on board any cargo for account of the Greeks, Turks, or Egyptians, and that in case these orders are disobeyed by a Russian Captain, he will be tried by a Court Martial,—that, in consequence of these strict principles of neutrality, the Russian Admiral is not to permit a Russian merchantman, sailing under the protection of the Russian fleet, to be searched by either of the contending parties—it must be confessed, that at the moment when such orders are given (from which the instructions of the squadrons of the other powers in the Archipelago cannot differ, since they are to act simultaneously) the treaty signed by the Allied Powers cannot have bees drawn up with any other intention than that of re.-establishin tranquillity in the East, by all ima-. ginable means consistent with a strict system of neutrality. IXTRA CT Of A T.